internationalstar_10q-093009.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
Commission
File Number: 000-28861
INTERNATIONAL
STAR, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada |
|
86-0876846 |
(State or other
jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1818 Marshall Street, Shreveport,
LA |
|
71101 |
(Address of
principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip
Code) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(318) 464-8687 |
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code) |
|
|
Not Applicable |
(Former name,
former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report) |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of
this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated
filer o |
Accelerated filer
o |
Non-accelerated
filer o |
Smaller reporting
company x |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
o No x
As of
October 31, 2009, there were 281,762,274 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock
issued and outstanding.
INTERNATIONAL
STAR, INC.
Form
10-Q
For
the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
3
|
|
ITEM
1. |
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
3
|
|
ITEM
2. |
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
10
|
|
ITEM
3. |
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
21
|
|
ITEM
4. |
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
21
|
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION |
22
|
|
ITEM
1. |
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
22
|
|
ITEM
1A. |
RISK
FACTORS
|
22
|
|
ITEM
2. |
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
|
23
|
|
ITEM
3. |
DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
|
23
|
|
ITEM
4. |
SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
|
23
|
|
ITEM
5. |
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
23
|
|
ITEM
6. |
EXHIBITS
|
24
|
PART
I
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The
following unaudited financial statements of International Star, Inc. have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form
10-Q. Accordingly, these financial statements may not include all of
the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. These financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements
and the notes thereto for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2008. In the opinion of management, these unaudited financial
statements contain all adjustments necessary to fairly present the Company’s
financial position as of September 30, 2009, and its results of operations and
its cash flows for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2009.
INTERNATIONAL
STAR, INC.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
3,781 |
|
|
$ |
8,889 |
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
11,388 |
|
Total
Current Assets
|
|
|
3,781 |
|
|
|
20,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and Equipment (Net of accumulated depreciation)
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
9,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
4,303 |
|
|
$ |
29,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
365,448 |
|
|
$ |
366,847 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
77,685 |
|
|
|
22,590 |
|
Note
payable – Related party
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Shareholder
deposits
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
Total
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
643,509 |
|
|
|
426,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long
Term Note Payable – Related Party
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
|
|
1,143,509 |
|
|
|
926,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
Deficiency:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000,000
shares authorized,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undesignated
par value – none issued
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
780,000,000
shares authorized, at $.001 par value;
|
|
|
|
|
|
281,762,274
and 279,262,274 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
|
|
|
281,762 |
|
|
|
279,262 |
|
Capital
in excess of par value
|
|
|
4,431,009 |
|
|
|
4,429,759 |
|
Deficit
accumulated during the exploration stage
|
|
|
(5,851,977
|
) |
|
|
(5,606,546
|
) |
Total
Stockholders’ Deficiency
|
|
|
(1,139,206
|
) |
|
|
(897,525
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficiency
|
|
$ |
4,303 |
|
|
$ |
29,413 |
|
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
INTERNATIONAL
STAR, INC.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
months ended Sep. 30,
|
|
Nine
months ended Sep. 30,
|
|
January
1, 2004
(date
of inception of exploration stage) to September 30, 2009
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Revenue
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mineral
exploration costs
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
|
37,866
|
|
|
44,765
|
|
|
230,611
|
|
|
883,403
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
55,401
|
|
|
40,958
|
|
|
97,793
|
|
|
137,624
|
|
|
738,001
|
|
Compensation
& management fees
|
|
|
11,303
|
|
|
10,500
|
|
|
34,620
|
|
|
30,688
|
|
|
1,446,355
|
|
Depreciation
& amortization
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
1,700
|
|
|
14,885
|
|
General
& administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(Loss) from Operations
|
|
$
|
(70,564
|
)
|
$
|
(102,396
|
)
|
$
|
(207,846
|
)
|
$
|
(448,797
|
)
|
$
|
(3,571,947
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Income and Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
$
|
--
|
|
$
|
327
|
|
$
|
2,939
|
|
Other
income
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
3,522
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
3,522
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(12,603
|
)
|
|
(5,343)
|
|
|
(33,155
|
)
|
|
(15,201
|
)
|
|
(112,557
|
)
|
Other
expense
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
--
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
Loss
on disposal of assets
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
(7,902
|
)
|
|
--
|
|
|
(20,531
|
)
|
Loss
on divestiture of subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
Total
Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
(12,603
|
)
|
|
(5,343)
|
|
|
(37,585
|
)
|
|
(14,874)
|
|
|
(226,149
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(Loss)
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock Outstanding
|
|
|
281,762,274
|
|
|
276,595,607
|
|
|
280,549,774
|
|
|
275,162,274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss Per Common Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Basic
and Diluted)
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
INTERNATIONAL
STAR, INC.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
September
30, 2009
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
January
1, 2004
(date
of inception of exploration stage)
to
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss)
|
|
$ |
(245,431 |
) |
|
$ |
(463,671 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,798,096 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
& amortization
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
14,886 |
|
Loss
on disposal of assets
|
|
|
8,401 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
21,030 |
|
Loss
on divestiture of subsidiary
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
99,472 |
|
Common
stock issued for services
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
211,500 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
11,388 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
79,795 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
63,812 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
95,474 |
|
Accounts
payables and accrued expenses
|
|
|
53,697 |
|
|
|
49,447 |
|
|
|
394,565 |
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(171,732
|
) |
|
|
(407,674
|
) |
|
|
(2,817,562
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of fixed assets
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(29,355
|
) |
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(29,355
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder
deposits
|
|
|
(3,375
|
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4,125 |
|
Repayments
of long term borrowings
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(25,000
|
) |
Proceeds
from long term borrowings
|
|
|
170,000 |
|
|
|
275,000 |
|
|
|
725,000 |
|
Proceeds
from sale of common stock
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
1,782,426 |
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
166,625 |
|
|
|
325,000 |
|
|
|
2,486,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(5,107
|
) |
|
|
(82,674
|
) |
|
|
(360,366
|
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
8,889 |
|
|
|
96,141 |
|
|
|
364,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
3,781 |
|
|
$ |
13,467 |
|
|
$ |
3,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
non-cash financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock issued for shareholder deposits made in prior year
|
|
$ |
3,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,750 |
|
See
the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
INTERNATIONAL
STAR, INC.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2009
A. BASIS OF
PRESENTATION
The
interim financial statements of International Star, Inc. and subsidiaries (the
“Company”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, are
not audited. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with
the requirements for unaudited interim periods, and consequently do not include
all disclosures required to be in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
In the
opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements
contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary
for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of September 30,
2009, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009.
The
results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year
period.
B. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
1. Principles of
Consolidation and Accounting Methods
These
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of International Star,
Inc., and Qwik Track, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary) for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008. Qwik Track, Inc. has no assets and has not had any
operations during the previous three years.
2. Use of
Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
3. Dividend
Policy
The
Company did not declare or pay any dividends during the quarters ended September
30, 2009 and 2008. There are no legal, contractual or other
restrictions, which limit the Company’s ability to pay
dividends. Payment of future dividends, if any, on the Company’s
common stock, will be dependent upon the amounts of its future after-tax
earnings, if any, and will be subject to the discretion of its Board of
Directors. The Company’s Board of Directors is not legally obligated
to declare dividends, even if the Company is profitable. The Company
has never paid any dividends on its common stock and has no plans to do so in
the near future. Instead, the Company plans to retain any earnings to
finance the development of its business and for general corporate
purposes.
4. Mineral
Properties and Equipment
The
Company has expensed the costs of acquiring and exploring its properties during
the periods in which they were incurred, and will continue to do so until it is
able to determine that commercially recoverable ore reserves are present on the
properties. If it determines that such reserves exist, it will
capitalize further costs.
5. Basic and
Dilutive Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net
income (loss) per share amounts are computed based on the weighted average
number of shares actively outstanding in accordance with SFAS No. 128 “Earnings
Per Share.” Diluted net income (loss) per share amounts are computed
using the weighted average number of common shares and common equivalent shares
outstanding as if shares had been issued on the exercise of any common share
rights unless the exercise becomes anti-dilutive and then only the basic per
share amounts are shown in the report. At September 30, 2009, the
Company had no common equivalent shares of stock outstanding.
6. Comprehensive
Income
The
Company adopted SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, which requires
inclusion of foreign currency translation adjustments, reported separately in
its Statement of Stockholders’ Equity, in other comprehensive
income. Such amounts are immaterial and have not been reported
separately. The Company had no other forms of comprehensive income
since inception.
7. Stock Based
Compensation
The
Company has elected to follow the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123(R) – fair value reporting and related
interpretations in accounting for its stock based compensation and stock option
plans. Under this accounting standard, share-based awards are fair
valued and the related stock compensation expense, when applicable, is reported
in the current financial statements.
8. Income
Taxes
The
Company has adopted SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes”. The
Company accounts for income taxes under an asset and liability approach that
requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected
future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s
financial statements or tax returns. In estimating future tax
consequences, all expected future events, other than enactment of changes in the
tax laws or rates, are considered.
Due to
the uncertainty regarding the Company’s future profitability, the future tax
benefits of its net operating losses have been fully offset by a valuation
allowance.
9. Fair Value of
Financial Instruments
The
respective carrying value of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments
approximated their fair values. These financial instruments include
cash, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, shareholder
deposits and notes payable.
10. Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
The
Company does not expect that the adoption of other recent accounting
pronouncements will have a material effect on its financial
statements.
11. Revenue
Recognition
Revenue
will be recognized on the sale and delivery of a product or the completion of a
service provided.
12. Statement of
Cash Flows
For the
purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid
investments with a maturity of nine months or less to be cash
equivalents.
13. Financial and
Concentration Risk
The
Company does not have any concentration or related financial credit
risk.
C. DIVESTITURE OF PITA KING
BAKERIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Effective
January 1, 2004, the original shareholders of Pita King Bakeries International,
Inc. and the management of International Star, Inc. (the Company) mutually
agreed to dissolve their business relationship. Under terms of this
dissolution, the original shareholders of Pita King Bakeries International, Inc.
returned 4,000,000 shares of common stock to the Company and the Company agreed
to forgive a $35,000 loan made to Pita King Bakeries International,
Inc. The original shareholders of Pita King Bakeries International,
Inc. were allowed to retain 139,500 shares of the Company’s common stock which
they had received as part of the original purchase of Pita King Bakeries
International, Inc. by the Company. The Company has recognized a loss
of $99,472 on the divestiture of Pita King Bakeries International,
Inc.
D. COMMON STOCK
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company issued 2,250,000 shares of
common stock upon the exercise of common stock warrants for
$3,375. The proceeds from these sales, which were received by the
Company during the fourth quarter of 2008, were previously classified as
shareholder deposits. The Company refunded to shareholders an
additional $3,375 in overpayments by the shareholders in connection with the
exercise of the warrants.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company issued 250,000 shares of
common stock upon the exercise of common stock warrants. The proceeds from this
sale, which were received by the Company during the fourth quarter of 2008, were
previously classified as a shareholder deposit.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company did not issue any shares
of common stock. There were 500,000 outstanding stock warrants and no
outstanding stock options at September 30, 2009.
E. LONG TERM NOTE PAYABLE –
RELATED PARTY
The
Company entered into a loan agreement with Kilpatrick’s Rose-Neath Funeral
Homes, Crematorium and Cemeteries, Inc. on December 3, 2007. This
company is controlled through ownership by a shareholder/director of
International Star, Inc. Under terms of the agreement, the Company
has an available credit line balance of $500,000 with interest accruing at 6%
per annum. The interest is due and payable on a quarterly basis
(every three months). The loan is collateralized by a security
interest to the above mentioned lender in the amount of 51% interest in the
mineral rights of all mining claims owned by or having an interest in now or in
the future in the Detrital Wash and Wikieup properties located in Mohave County,
Arizona, along with any future claims acquired by the Company. At
September 30, 2009, the Company had borrowed $500,000 under the terms of this
loan agreement. The principal amount borrowed, together with accrued
interest, is due and payable on December 3, 2010.
The
Company entered into another loan agreement with Kilpatrick’s Rose-Neath Funeral
Homes, Crematorium and Cemeteries, Inc. on December 1, 2008. Under
terms of the agreement, the Company has an available credit line of $200,000
with interest accruing at 10% per annum. At September 30, 2009, the
Company had borrowed $200,000 under the terms of this loan
agreement.
F. GOING
CONCERN
The
Company will need additional working capital for its future planned activity and
to service its debt, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to
continue as a going concern. Continuation of the Company as a going
concern is dependent upon obtaining sufficient working capital to be successful
in that effort. The management of the Company has developed a
strategy, which it believes will accomplish this objective, through additional
loans, and equity funding, which will enable the Company to operate for the
coming year.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
GENERAL
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations includes a number of forward-looking statements that reflect our
management’s current views with respect to future events and financial
performance. Those statements include statements regarding our
intent, belief or current expectations, and those of members of our management
team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are
based. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve
risk and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those
contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Readers are urged to
carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us throughout this
Quarterly Report, as well as in our other reports filed by us with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Important factors not
currently known to management could cause actual results to differ materially
from those in forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation
to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions,
the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in future operating results
over time. We believe that our assumptions are based upon reasonable
data derived from and known about our business and operations. No
assurances are made that actual results of operations or the results of any
future activities will not differ materially from our assumptions.
Since our
trading shares are classified as “penny stocks”, we are not entitled to rely
upon the “safe harbor” provisions adopted by the SEC under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) with respect to forward-looking
statements. Nevertheless, investors are urged to give serious
consideration to those factors which we have identified as outside of our
control, and the consequences to us and our investors if our anticipated results
do not come to pass as expected as a result of material deviations which may
occur from the assumptions we have relied upon in making forward-looking
statements.
Our
Business
We were
organized under the laws of the State of Nevada on October 28, 1993, as Mattress
Showrooms, Inc. In 1997, we changed our corporate name to
International Star, Inc. and became engaged in the business of construction,
sale and operation of state of the art waste management systems, specializing in
turnkey systems for management of hospital, industrial, petroleum, chemical and
municipal solid waste collection systems. Despite our efforts, we
were unable to develop this business beyond the start-up
stage. Following our unsuccessful venture in waste management, we
refocused our business efforts on mineral exploration in
1998. Currently, we are primarily engaged in the acquisition and
exploration of precious and base metals mineral properties.
Since
1998, we have examined various mineral properties prospective for precious and
base metals and minerals and have acquired interests in those we believe may
contain precious and base metals and minerals. Our properties are
located in Arizona. Although we have confirmed the existence of
mineralization in some of our properties, we have not established that any of
our properties contain reserves. A reserve is that part of a mineral
deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the
time of the reserve determination. Further exploration will be needed
before a final determination can be made whether any mineral extraction on our
property is economically and legally feasible. Therefore, at present
we have no reserves and no income from mineral production.
Our
determination as to whether any of the mineral properties we now hold, or which
we may acquire in the future, contain commercially mineable deposits, and
whether such properties should be brought into production, will depend upon the
availability of financing, the results of our exploration program and
independent feasibility analysis and the recommendation of engineers and
geologists. We cannot be certain that any of our properties contain
commercially mineable mineral deposits, and no assurance can be given that we
will ever generate a positive cash flow from production operations on such
properties.
Going
Concern
We have
incurred substantial operating and net losses, as well as negative operating
cash flow, since our inception. Accordingly, we continued to have significant
stockholder deficits and working capital deficits during the year ended December
31, 2008, as further explained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008. In recognition of these trends, our
independent registered accountants included cautionary statements in their
report on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, that
expressed “substantial doubt” regarding our ability to continue as a going
concern. Specifically, our independent accountants have opined that
the continuation of our Company as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining
sufficient working capital to be successful in that effort.
Our
management has developed a long-term strategy for generating revenues from our
mineral properties, with a short-term focus on obtaining additional working
capital through equity or debt funding until such operating revenues can be
generated. We will need to raise additional equity or debt financing
to fund our operating costs and our planned mineral exploration work and to
service our current debt obligations unless and until we are able to generate
substantial revenues from our mineral properties. We do not
anticipate generating any revenue from our mineral properties during the fourth
quarter of 2009.
Our
current funds have been substantially depleted. We are pursuing
additional financing to fund our operating costs and exploration work and to
service our debt obligations for the remainder of 2009 and into
2010. If we do not obtain substantial additional financing, we may
not have sufficient capital to continue operating as a public company or at all
beyond the fourth quarter of 2009.
We will
continue to consider and pursue available and feasible options to raise
additional capital to fund our operating costs and to continue work on
establishing the existence of mineral reserves within our properties to enable
us to seek feasible revenue generating opportunities. However, we
cannot assure that we will be able to obtain the necessary funding or, even if
such financing is obtained, that we will be able to establish the existence of
mineral reserves or generate revenues from our properties sufficient to sustain
our continued operations or at all.
Our
Properties
We
currently hold interests in two properties that we believe show potential for
mineral development. Both properties consist of unpatented mining
claims located on federal public land managed by the United States Department of
Interior, Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”). We are obligated to pay
a maintenance fee to the BLM of $189 per claim plus a $14 local filing fee for
each newly filed claim and $140 per claim per year for each existing
claim.
Unpatented
mining claims are “located” or “staked” by individuals or companies on
particular parcels of federal public land upon which the individual or company
asserts the right to extract and develop a mineral deposit. Mining
claims may be one of two types: lode and placer. Lode claims are
claims on land where mineral deposits have been discovered encased in or
surrounded by hard rock, such as veins, fissures, lodes and disseminated ore
bodies. Placer claims are claims upon land containing deposits of
loose, unconsolidated material, such as gravel beds, or containing certain
consolidated sedimentary deposits lying at the surface. Federal law
limits each lode claim to no more than 1,500 feet along the length of the
deposit and no more than 300 feet to either side of the center line of the
deposit. A placer claim may be up to 20 acres for a single individual
or corporation, and up to as many as 160 acres for an association of at least
eight owners.
If the
statutes and regulations for the location and maintenance of a mining claim are
complied with, the locator obtains a valid possessory right to the contained
minerals. Failure to pay maintenance fees may render the mining claim
void or voidable. We believe we have valid claims, but, because
mining claims are self-initiated and self-maintained, it is impossible to
ascertain their validity solely from public real estate records. If
the government challenges the validity of an unpatented mining claim, we would
have the burden of proving the present economic feasibility of mining minerals
located on the claims.
Property
title uncertainties exist in the mining industry. We believe that we
have good title to our properties; however, defects in such title could have a
material adverse effect on us. We have investigated our rights to
explore, exploit and develop our various properties in manners consistent with
industry practice, and to the best of our knowledge, those rights are in good
standing. However, we cannot assure that the title to our properties
will not be challenged or impugned by third parties or governmental agencies or
that third parties have not staked claims, or will not in the future stake
claims, on lands for which we believe we have good title to existing
claims. In addition, we cannot assure that the properties in which we
have an interest are not subject to prior unregistered
agreements. Any such undetected defects could cause us to lose our
rights to the property or to incur substantial expense in defending our
rights.
We are
aware that third parties have previously staked placer and lode claims over a
portion of our lode claims in our Detrital Wash property (described
below). We have investigated the matter and considered potentially
available options to assert our rights with respect to these
properties. As of this Report, we do not believe there are currently
any valid claims conflicting with our existing claims in this
area. We plan to continue to monitor for and investigate any claims
that appear to conflict with our Detrital Wash lode claims. We
believe our lode claims are properly located and that we have valid and superior
legal interest in these properties over any subsequent claim
holders.
Detrital Wash, Mohave
County, Arizona Property
Property
and Location
Our
Detrital Wash property (the “Detrital Wash Property”) consists of approximately
3.5 square miles of land located approximately 56 miles from Las Vegas, Nevada,
and 22 miles south of the Hoover Dam on U.S. Highway 93, Mohave County,
Arizona. The property is easily accessed by partially paved entry off
Highway 93 and has availability to electricity and water.
The
Detrital Wash Property is comprised solely of lode mining
claims. Prior to September 1, 2008, our Detrital Wash Property
consisted of approximately 21,000 acres of land consisting primarily of placer
mining claims we had obtained in part through a mineral lease with James R.
Ardoin in 1998 and in part through a 2004 exploration rights agreement with a
group of individuals including several former directors and officers of the
Company. Based on assessments by our geologist and mining engineer
consultants that these claims did not contain placer mineral deposits, we
determined that the value of these placer claims was not sufficient to justify
the costs to continue maintaining these claims. Therefore, we
terminated our lease agreement with Mr. Ardoin on August 29, 2008, pursuant to
the terms of the agreement. Additionally, following the termination
of the lease agreement and because our obligations under the 2004 exploration
rights agreement had been fully performed, we allowed all of our placer claims
in the Detrital Wash Property to expire as of August 31, 2008.
Our
Detrital Wash Property presently consists of approximately 140 lode claims
located in the Black Mountains and along the western front of the White Hills in
the Detrital Wash area in northwestern Arizona. We have recorded
75 claims with the BLM and Mohave County. Based on the
presence of gold and silver producing mines in the Black Mountains and the White
Hills and the data we have collected, we believe deposits of precious and base
metals may exist within the Detrital Wash Property. We cannot assure
that we will discover such deposits or that, if such deposits are discovered, we
will be able to commercially produce such mineral deposits.
These
lode claims cover areas of bedrock mineralization indicated by historical data
obtained by the Company and confirmed by geochemical assays of mineral samples
performed for the Company in 2008 and 2009 by licensed independent labs and
evaluated according to National Instrument (NI) 43-101 standards, as well as
other areas where we have obtained evidence of mineralization occuring in the
bedrock. These areas include portions of the Black Mountains as well
as known and anticipated northerly extensions of veins found in the White Hills
and mineralized structures to the south.
During
the third quarter of 2009, our Chairman, on behalf of the Company, paid a total
of $10,500 in annual maintenance fees to the BLM for the 75 lode claims in the
Detrital Wash Property that we filed earlier this year. We have
agreed to reimburse our Chairman for this payment.
Operations
During
2008, we increased our lode claim holdings in the Detrital Wash area by adding
new lode claims and converting placer claims to lode claims where mineralization
occurs in the bedrock. Based on our conclusion that our placer claims
in the area did not contain placer deposits, we released all of our placer claim
holdings in the Detrital Wash area upon their expiration as of August 31,
2008. During the second quarter of 2009, we released the majority of
our unfiled lode claims in order to focus on the areas that we believe, based on
the assessments of our geologists, hold the most significant potential for
mineral reserves. In addition, we located approximately 35 new lode
claims in our primary areas of interest during the second quarter of
2009. During the third quarter of 2009, we located approximately 30
additional new lode claims in the Detrital Wash area. Our geologists
are currently evaluating the mineralization in these unfiled
claims. Subject to available funding and the assessment of our
geologists, we plan to record those claims which show significant potential for
mineral reserves.
During
2008, our geology and mining engineer consultants developed a program of testing
geological samples from our Detrital Wash Property for mineralization and
mapping the existing geology. Assay results from the initial phase of
this program support historical records obtained by the Company in 2008 of
significant copper and molybdenum mineralization in both the Black Mountains and
Northern White Hills areas of the Detrital region. Based on these
results, our consultants developed a plan for additional phases of our
exploration program to further assess under industry standards the mineral
potential of our properties. In March 2009, we submitted over 200
additional mineral samples for assays of copper, molybdenum, silver and
gold. The results of these assays confirm the presence of gold and
silver rich zones of mineralization along trends containing historically mined
deposits. These assays also show improved results in copper and
molybdenum values from the Company’s 2008 sampling. In August 2009,
we submitted for assay additional samples that we collected following the March
2009 assays. Our geologists have received and are currently
evaluating the results of these latest assays.
During
the fourth quarter of 2009, subject to available funding, we plan to complete
the evaluation of the assays performed in August 2009 and to use the data to
determine target areas for further exploration and any additional areas of
interest. We are pursuing funding to begin the drilling phase of our
exploration program, and we plan to seek BLM approval for this drilling pending
the assay evaluations and available funding. We also plan to continue
to pursue potential joint venture opportunities to bring the property to the
production stage should sufficient reserves be established. See “– GENERAL – Plan of
Operation.” We cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain the
necessary funds to conduct our planned exploration activities. See “– GENERAL – Going
Concern.”
Wikieup, Arizona
Property
Property
and Location
Our
Wikieup property (the “Wikieup Property”) consists of 42 lode claims located
approximately three miles west of U.S. Highway 93 in Section 36, Township 16N,
Range 14W in the Hualapai Mountain Range at Wikieup, Arizona. These
claims comprise approximately 840 acres of mountainous terrain. The
property is easily accessible by paved and dirt roads west of Wikieup, Arizona,
from U.S. Highway 93 and has nearby access to electricity and
water.
The
Hualapai Mountain Range consists of pre-cambrian gneiss and schist that has
locally been intruded by quartz monzonite and granitic rocks of probable
Laramide age. Laramide age intrusives are traditionally one of the
primary host rocks for Arizona porphyry copper deposits. Notable ore
deposits and mines nearby are the Oatman Mining District to the northwest and
the Bagdad open pit copper mine to the southeast of this area.
We
purchased the Wikieup claims from Gold Standard Mines, Inc. in March 2001 in
exchange for which we issued 1,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock
having an aggregate value of $400,000 as of the date of the
acquisition. We received from Gold Standard Mines a notarized
quitclaim deed granting us all rights, interest and title to 51 lode mining
claims. The deed was subsequently recorded at the United States
Bureau of Land Management office in Phoenix, Arizona, and at Mohave County in
Kingman, Arizona.
In the
third quarter of 2009, our Chairman, on behalf of the Company, paid an aggregate
of $5,880 in annual maintenance fees to the BLM for the Wikieup
Property. We have agreed to reimburse our Chairman for this
payment.
Operations
Due to
our limited financial resources, we do not currently have plans to engage in
development activities on the Wikieup Property during 2009. Should
adequate financing become available in the future, management may implement an
aggressive campaign to identify through accepted geological processes any
mineralization occurring on our Wikeiup claims.
Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
We have
incurred substantial net losses since our inception as an exploration stage
company. Our ability to generate revenue is dependent on our ability
to establish the existence of mineral reserves on our properties. We
have not generated any revenue during any period since the date of our
inception, and unless and until we establish that such reserves exist and are
able to commercial extract those reserves, we will not have any revenue from our
mineral operations.
Our
current management has engaged consultants who have developed an exploration
plan involving various methods of geochemical and geophysical testing, in
compliance with industry standards, to determine whether mineral reserves exist
on our properties. We have conducted mapping and sampling activities
as part of this plan, including three phases of assaying collected geological
samples. We believe the assay results obtained thus far justify
implementation of further phases of this exploration plan. See “– GENERAL – Plan of
Operation.” However, further implementation of this plan is dependent
our obtaining additional debt or equity financing.
We are
currently pursuing options to obtain funding to continue exploration work on our
properties and to fund our current and future operating and compliance
costs. As of this Report, we have not yet obtained the necessary
level of funds to further implement our exploration program on our Detrital Wash
Property or to fund our operating and compliance costs through and beyond the
fourth quarter of 2009. We cannot guarantee that we will obtain such
financing on terms that will be favorable to us or at all, or, even if such
financing is obtained, that we will determine that mineral reserves exist or
that we will be able to commercially exploit any reserves found on our
properties. See “– GENERAL – Going
Concern.”
As of
September 30, 2009, our total assets are $4,303, consisting of $3,781 in cash
and $522 in property and equipment, net of depreciation. Our total
assets at December 31, 2008, were $29,413, consisting of $8,889 in cash, $11,388
in prepaid expenses and $9,136 in property and equipment, net of
depreciation. The decrease in our total assets during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, is attributable to the reduction in our cash due to
the use of the proceeds we borrowed from a line of credit obtained by the
Company in December 2008 to pay our operating expenses during the interim period
in 2009 and our lack of substantial additional funds. The decrease in
prepaid expenses during the interim period in 2009 related to assays performed
on mineral samples from our properties and the reduction in our property and
equipment resulted from our sale and disposition of a trailer and all-terrain
vehicles no longer used by the Company.
Our total
liabilities as of September 30, 2009, are $1,143,509, an increase of $216,572
over total liabilities at December 31, 2008, of $926,937. This
increase is attributable largely to our borrowing an additional $170,000 under a
line of credit to fund our exploration activities and general operating and
compliance costs during the period, along with a $54,735 increase in our accrued
expenses resulting mostly from additional interest accrued on our two lines of
credit obtained in December 2007 and December 2008, respectively, which we have
been unable to pay due to a lack of funds. This increase was offset
in part by a reduction in shareholder deposits upon our issuance of shares of
our common stock for stock warrants that were exercised during the fourth
quarter of 2008. See Footnote E in the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “– GENERAL – Financing” for more
information about our lines of credit.
Nine Months Ended September
30, 2009, Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
Net Loss. Our net
loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, was $245,431, compared to a
net loss of $463,671 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease
of 47.07%. The significant decrease in our net loss for the first
three quarters of 2009 over the first three quarters of 2008 was due primarily
to substantially lower mineral exploration costs and professional fees during
the first nine months of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008, along with
reductions in our depreciation and amortization expense and general and
administrative expenses. These decreases were partially offset by
increases in our compensation and management fees and our interest expense
during the first three quarters of 2009 over the first three quarters of 2008,
and a one-time loss on the disposal of assets in 2009.
Mineral Exploration Costs
Expense. Mineral exploration costs expense for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2009, was $44,765, compared to $230,611 for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $185,846, or
80.59%. This significant decrease resulted from the costs associated
with the development and implementation of our current exploration
program for our Detrital Wash mining claims during the first nine months of 2008
and the comparative reduction in exploration activity during the first nine
months of 2009, which was mostly limited to assaying of previously collected
mineral samples from our Detrital Wash Property, collecting and assaying
additional mineral samples from our Detrital Wash Property, evaluating assay
results, filing a portion of our mining claims and staking additional mining
claims.
Professional Fees
Expense. Professional fees expense for the first nine months
of 2009 decreased over the same period in 2008 by $39,831, or 28.94%, to
$97,793, compared to $137,624 during the first nine months of
2008. This decrease resulted from reduced consultant fees related to
the decrease in our exploration activity, the mutual termination of our
consulting agreement with our financial consultant during the summer of 2008 due
to his acceptance of employment with one of our major shareholders, and smaller
legal expenses during the first three quarters of 2009 as compared to the first
three quarters of 2008.
Compensation and Management Fees
Expense. Our compensation and management fees expense during
the first three quarters of 2009 increased by $3,932, or 12.81%, from $30,688
during the first three quarters of 2008 to $34,620 during the first three
quarters of 2009. This increase was due primarily to our payment in
January 2009 of accrued compensation to our president from the fourth quarter of
2008, and in part to the renegotiation of our employment agreement with our
president on April 1, 2008. Under the April 1, 2008 agreement, our
president receives a salary of $3,500 per month. Prior to April 1,
2008, our president received a salary of $2,700 per month along with 100,000
shares of common stock per month.
Depreciation and Amortization
Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased
87.47% from $1,700 during the first nine months of 2008 to $213 during the first
nine months of 2009. This decrease resulted from our sale and
disposal of a trailer and all-terrain vehicles no longer in use by the Company
during the first quarter of 2009, for which we took a one-time loss of
$7,902.
General and Administrative Costs
Expense. Our general and administrative costs decreased by
$17,719, or 36.78%, to $30,455 during the nine-month period ended September 30,
2009, compared to $48,174 during the nine-month period ended September 30,
2008. The decrease in general and administrative expense is
attributable primarily to the reduction in exploration activity on our Detrital
Wash Property during the first three quarters of 2009 as compared the same
period in 2008, when we were developing and implementing the initial stages of
our current exploration program, and to reduced operating activity during the
second and third quarters of 2009 due to our limited funds.
Interest
Income. We did not have any interest income during the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, compared to $327 during the same
period in 2008.
Other
Income. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009,
we recognized $3,522 in other income, which consists of a refund received from
the Internal Revenue Service for an overpayment of payroll taxes for a prior
period. We did not have any other income during the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2008.
Interest
Expense. During the first three quarters of 2009, we incurred
interest expense of $33,155 as a result of interest accruing on our two lines of
credit obtained from Kilpatrick’s Rose-Neath Funeral Homes, Crematorium and
Cemeteries, Inc. in December 2007 and December 2008,
respectively. See “– GENERAL – Financing”
and Footnote E in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. Our quarterly interest expense for the first three
quarters of 2008, which was attributable to the December 2007 line of credit,
was $15,201.
Three Months Ended September
30, 2009, Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
Net Loss. Our net
loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, was $83,167, compared to a net
loss of $107,739 during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of
22.81%. The decrease in our net loss for the third quarter of 2009
over the third quarter of 2008 was due primarily to substantially lower mineral
exploration costs, general and administrative expenses and depreciation and
amortization expense during the third quarter of 2009 as compared to the same
period in 2008. These decreases were partially offset by increases in
professional fees, compensation and management fees and interest
expense.
Mineral Exploration Costs
Expense. Mineral exploration costs expense for the three-month
period ended September 30, 2009, was $1,235, compared to $37,866 for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $36,631, or
96.74%. This significant decrease resulted from reduced exploration
activity on our Detrital Wash Property during the third quarter of 2009 as
compared to the third quarter of 2008 due to our current lack of
funds. This decrease also reflects the fact that our Chairman paid
the annual maintenance fees for our mining claims during the third quarter of
2009, for which we have agreed to reimburse the Chairman.
Professional Fees
Expense. Professional fees expense for the third quarter of
2009 increased over the same period in 2008 by $14,443, or 35.26%, to $55,401,
compared to $40,958 during the second quarter of 2008. This increase
is attributable to accounting, legal and consultant fee expenses incurred during
the third quarter of 2009 related to our regulatory compliance and our
exploration activity in 2009.
Compensation and Management Fees
Expense. Our compensation and management fees expense during
the third quarter of 2009 increased by $803, or 7.65%, from $10,500 during the
third quarter of 2008 to $11,303 during the third quarter of
2009. This increase was due to an additional payroll tax payment that
was inadvertently made during the third quarter of 2009, which subsequently has
been applied toward the balance owed to the IRS for certain unpaid 2006 payroll
taxes. See
“LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.”
Depreciation and Amortization
Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased over
91% from $850 during the third quarter of 2008 to $69 during the third quarter
of 2009. This decrease resulted from our sale and disposal of a
trailer and all-terrain vehicles no longer in use by the Company during the
first quarter of 2009.
General and Administrative Costs
Expense. Our general and administrative costs decreased by
$9,666, or 79.09%, to $2,556 during the quarter ended September 30, 2009,
compared to $12,222 during the quarter ended September 30, 2008. The
decrease in general and administrative expense is attributable primarily to the
reduction in exploration activity on our Detrital Wash Property during the third
quarter of 2009 as compared the same period in 2008, when we were developing and
implementing the initial stages of our current exploration program, and the
reduction in general operating activity during the third quarter of 2009 due to
our limited funds.
Interest Income and Other
Income. We did not have any interest income or other income
during the three-month period ended September 30, 2009, or during the same
period in 2008.
Interest
Expense. During the third quarter of 2009, we incurred
interest expense of $12,603 as a result of interest accruing on our two lines of
credit obtained from Kilpatrick’s Rose-Neath Funeral Homes, Crematorium and
Cemeteries, Inc. in December 2007 and December 2008,
respectively. See “– GENERAL – Financing”
and Footnote E in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. Our interest expense for the third quarter of 2008, which
was attributable to the December 2007 line of credit, was $5,343.
Plan
of Operation
General
During
the fourth quarter of 2009, we are pursuing additional financing and potential
joint venture opportunities to fund further exploration work in the Detrital
Wash Property toward the establishment of precious and base metal reserves and
assessment of the commercial viability of mineral extraction from potential
deposits on these properties. Our future planned exploration activity
and any potential mineral extraction is dependent on our obtaining sufficient
capital resources to continue such work. We are currently seeking
additional debt financing to fund our immediate and short-term operating
expenses and exploration work. We believe the results we have
obtained thus far from our exploration program indicating mineralization in our
Detrital Wash Property enable us to also seek potential joint venture
opportunities or investment by a larger resource mining company or investor to
provide additional capital and to assist us in further exploration work and any
potential mineral extraction. If we are unsuccessful in our efforts
to obtain short-term debt financing or to attract and consummate a joint
venture, we may pursue further funding from equity
investors. However, we will continue to consider all available
financing options as well as any opportunities that may arise to sell or lease
our interest in our properties that we believe would be favorable to our
shareholders.
If we are
able to raise sufficient funding during the fourth quarter of 2009, we plan to
complete the evaluation of assays performed during the third quarter of 2009 on
recent samples taken from the Detrital Wash area and to seek approval from the
BLM to initiate the drilling phase of our exploration program. We may
also stake additional claims where the potential for significant mineralization
is discovered near our Detrital Wash Property. We believe we will
need to raise approximately $150,000 to complete the assay evaluations, to
substantially undertake the drilling phase of the project and to fund our
short-term operating costs. We also intend to continue to pursue
potential joint venture or other opportunities to commercially exploit our
mineral holdings should sufficient mineral reserves be established within our
Detrital Wash Property. See “PROPERTIES – Detrital
Wash, Mohave County, Arizona Property.”
We do not
presently plan to conduct development activities on the Wikieup Property during
2009. Should adequate financial resources become available in the
future, we may aggressively pursue a program to identify any mineralization
occurring on the Wikieup Property. See “PROPERTIES – Wikieup,
Arizona Property.”
Due to
our limited financial resources, we do not anticipate any purchase or sale of
property, plant, or other significant equipment, and we do not expect any
significant changes in the number of our employees. However,
employees, consultants and expertise will be added to the Company as management
deems necessary and when financing permits. Subject to available
funding, we intend to lease the equipment necessary to undertake our planned
drilling activities.
Exploration
Program
In 2008,
we engaged as consultants an additional geologist and a registered professional
mining engineer, both of whom are “qualified persons” under NI 43-101, along
with our existing consultant geologist, to develop and conduct a program for our
Detrital Wash Property of testing geological samples for the existence of
minerals and mapping the existing geology. Our consultants utilized
the initial results of this program obtained in 2008, which indicated the
presence of copper, molybdenum and silver mineralization, to further design the
exploration program to evaluate the mineral potential of our Detrital Wash
Property and the viability of extracting any mineral reserves
discovered.
During
2008, we obtained historical records created by various mining companies from
the 1960’s through the 1980’s in connection with substantial exploration
conducted in the Northern Black Mountains, where a portion of our Detrital
mining claims are located. Work completed by these companies included
soil sampling, stream sampling, rock sampling and drilling, bouguer gravity
surveys, and resistivity and IP (induced polarization) surveys. The
historical soil, sediment and rock sampling data obtained by the Company
indicated copper and molybdenum mineralization on the property in the form of
projected and drilled areas of chalcocite mineralization. As part of
our current exploration program, our geologist and engineering consultants have
reproduced and verified under NI 43-101 industry standards the accuracy of much
this historical data.
In the
initial phase of this exploration program conducted in 2008, 252 assays were
performed by Mountain States R&D International, Inc., an Arizona registered
and licensed lab (“Mountain States”), on samples taken from our Detrital Wash
claims. Results of these assays support the historical data
indicating significant copper and molybdenum mineralization in both the Black
Mountains and Northern White Hills areas of the Detrital region.
The
assays report that copper values of the rock samples collected range from 25
parts per million (ppm) to 6.10% copper (10,000 ppm equals one
percent). A value of 20 ppm (or 0.002%) or higher is generally
considered to be of potential value for exploration purposes. There
were thirteen samples above 1.0% copper, seventeen samples with values between
0.10% and 0.99% copper, and one soil sample at 0.081% copper. The
remainder of the rock and soil samples ranged from 25 ppm to 599 ppm
copper. The molybdenum values from rock and soil samples range from
nine samples below detection limit of 1 ppm to 906 ppm
molybdenum. Anomalous silver, lead and arsenic are also present in
these samples.
Due to
budget constraints, the assays performed in 2008 did not test for gold
mineralization. However, our existing claim block consists of several
former gold mines, and the historical data we have obtained indicates
mineralization of gold in the area. In March 2009, we submitted over
200 additional samples collected during our initial sampling phase and several
new samples to Skyline Assayers & Laboratories in Tucson, Arizona, an
Arizona registered and licensed lab (“Skyline”), to be assayed for copper,
molybdenum, and silver as well as gold mineralization. The samples
delivered to Skyline consisted of 91 new rock samples and 155 new soil samples,
as well as 259 rock and soil pulps of samples previously analyzed at Mountain
States.
The
Skyline assay results show the presence of anomalous gold, silver, copper and
molybdenum, as well as many indicator and pathfinder elements for both precious
and base metals deposits. Results from the rock samples include
grades of up to 7.17 grams per metric ton (gpmt) gold and 712.0 gpmt silver,
confirming the presence of gold and silver rich zones of mineralization along
trends containing historically mined deposits. Soil geochemical
samples include values of up to 1.325 ppm gold and 6.9 ppm
silver. These assays also show improved results in copper and
molybdenum values from the Company’s 2008 sampling. Rock
sample geochemical values of greater than 10,000 ppm (or 1.0%) copper and up to
1,827.3 ppm molybdenum were also reported.
Our
consultants have plotted, contoured and evaluated the Mountain States and
Skyline assay results data, along with historical results consisting of soil and
rock geochem data plotted by previous exploration companies working the same
property, to determine the appropriate drilling locations during our next phase
of the exploration program. We have also staked additional lode
claims on areas of further interest as indicated by the March 2009 Skyline assay
results.
After
receiving the March 2009 Skylike assay values, we conducted an aggressive
follow-up program of soil, rock chip and channel sampling to test the extent and
grade of any mineralization associated with the high value
samples. In August 2009, we submitted samples collected from this
follow-up program to Skyline to be analyzed with the same procedures as the
previous Skyline assays. As of this Report, our geologists have
received and are evaluating the results of these most recent
assays. Based on our geologists’ evaluation and subject to available
funding, we plan to record our staked claims that show significant potential for
the existence of reserves and to stake claims to any additional areas of
interest where evidence of significant mineral potential is discovered near our
Detrital Wash Property. We also plan to use this data to determine
appropriate drilling locations for further exploration.
Following
completion of the evaluation of this third round of assays, we intend to seek
approval from the BLM to begin drilling on areas of significant mineralization
as shown by the assay results. We plan to submit the additional
drilled samples for assay and further evaluate our holdings based on the results
of these assays. If we are able to obtain the necessary financing to
substantially begin our drilling work, we anticipate such activities could
commence as early as December 2009, subject to BLM approval. We
believe the drilling results will give us sufficient data, along with our
existing data, to reasonably assess the value of our
properties. However, we may conduct additional testing as necessary
and as funding permits to make an appropriate assessment.
Based on
this data, management intends to further pursue means to exploit any mineral
reserves which may be established to exist within our properties through a joint
venture with a larger resource company to develop the property to the production
stage or by selling or leasing our interest in the
property. Depending on the Company’s then available capital
resources, management may also consider commencing mining
operations.
We cannot
guarantee that we will be able to raise the necessary additional capital on
terms that will be favorable to us or at all to allow us to continue our
exploration program. We also cannot assure, even if such financing is
obtained, that we will determine that mineral reserves exist on our properties
or that we will be able to commercially exploit any such
reserves. Our ability to establish and exploit any reserves of
precious or base minerals found on our properties will depend, in part, on
factors beyond our control, including technological capabilities in the mining
industry, current economic conditions and the current market price of any
minerals discovered. Until such funding is obtained, we are unable to
continue our exploration program. See “– GENERAL – Going
Concern.”
Financing
We do not
have any revenues and continue to be dependent on debt and equity financing to
meet our immediate cash needs. We continue to pursue means to fund
our current and future operations and to both continue and expand our
exploration activities, either by seeking additional capital through loans or
private placements of our securities, or by entering into joint venture or
similar arrangements with one or more other, more substantial
companies.
On
December 1, 2008, we obtained a short-term line of credit of up to $200,000 from
Kilpatrick’s Rose-Neath Funeral Homes, Crematorium and Cemeteries, Inc.
(“KRFH”). Funds advanced to us under the line of credit carry simple
interest at the rate of 10% per annum beginning on the date of each
advance. All unpaid principal and accrued interest on funds advanced
under the line of credit was due on March 31, 2009 (the “Maturity
Date”). No payments on this line of credit were required prior to the
Maturity Date. For any principal amounts not paid within five days
after the Maturity Date, the simple interest rate would increase to 18% per
annum effective as of the Maturity Date. We had the right to prepay
any amounts owing under the line of credit at any time without
penalty. We also have the right to pay the amounts due, at our
election, in the form of cash payment, issuance of shares of our common stock,
or any combination thereof. In the event we default, KRFH may
institute legal action against us. In such event, KRFH would be
entitled to its collection costs, including attorney fees and courts
costs. The line of credit is unsecured.
As of
September 30, 2009, we have borrowed the full $200,000 available under this line
of credit. We have not made any payments of principal or interest
toward this line of credit as of September 30, 2009.
Our
Chairman of the Board, Ms. Virginia Shehee, may be deemed the beneficial owner
of over 50% of the outstanding shares of KRFH due to the voting power she has
obtained pursuant to a voting agreement. Due to the voting power she
has obtained pursuant to a similar voting agreement, Ms. Shehee may also be
deemed the beneficial owner of over 50% of the outstanding shares of Kilpatrick
Life Insurance Company (“KLIC”), one of our major shareholders. Ms.
Shehee serves as Chairman of the Board of KLIC and until July 1, 2008, served as
its President and Chief Executive Officer. KLIC also employs as its
Corporate Secretary Ms. Jacqulyn Wine. Ms. Wine is our Secretary,
Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer and one of our directors.
During
first and second quarters of 2009, we recognized $3,750 in capital from the sale
of shares of our restricted common stock upon exercise of stock warrants issued
during 2008. These funds were received by the Company in October
2008, but the funds were classified for accounting purposes as shareholder
deposits until the stock certificates representing these shares were issued to
the shareholders in 2009. We believe these issuances were exempt from
registration under Rule 506 of Regulation D under Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act. We did not secure any additional funding through the issuance of
our common stock during the third quarter of 2009.
Historically,
certain of our directors have from time to time advanced funds to our Company
for the payment of operating expenses. These advances have been
repaid in cash and through the issuance of restricted shares of our common
stock. During the period ended September 30, 2009, our Chairman of
the Board paid certain corporate filing fees and annual maintenance fees on our
mining claims on behalf of the Company in an aggregate amount of
$17,130. We have agreed to reimburse the Chairman for these advanced
funds. As of this Report, we have not made any reimbursement payments
to the Chairman for the advanced funds.
We have
used the amounts borrowed from the short-term line of credit obtained in
December 2008, the proceeds from the exercises of our stock warrants and the
funds advanced by our Chairman to fund our operating and compliance costs during
the first three quarters of 2009. We plan to use our remaining funds
from these sources to partially fund our operating and compliance costs during
the fourth quarter of 2009. However, as of this Report, we do not
have sufficient funds to satisfy our current obligations. We do not
have any revenues and continue to be dependent on debt and equity financing to
meet our immediate cash needs, and we do not anticipate achieving any revenues
through the fourth quarter of 2009. We must raise additional funds through debt
or equity financings to continue our operations through and beyond the fourth
quarter of 2009. Additionally,
because
it is unlikely we will achieve sufficient revenues for the repayment of the
short-term line of credit, we will be required to issue shares of our common
stock to KRFH unless we can raise the necessary funds through further debt or
equity financings. We can provide no assurance that we will be able
to raise the funds necessary for the repayment of the line of credit and for our
continued operations on terms favorable to us or at all.
LIQUIDITY
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
|
Nine
months ended Sep. 30,
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(171,732
|
)
|
$
|
(407,674
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
166,625
|
|
|
325,000
|
|
General
Overall,
we had negative cash flows of $5,107 for the nine months ended September 30,
2009, resulting from $171,732 used in our operating activities and $166,625
provided by our financing activities. No cash was provided by
investing activities during the nine months ended September 30,
2009. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we had negative
cash flows of $82,674. The much smaller decrease in cash flows for
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in
2008 reflects $235,932 less cash used for operating activities, offset in part
by $158,375 less cash provided by financing activities, during the interim
period in 2009 compared to the respective amounts during the same period in
2008.
Cash
Used in Our Operating Activities
For the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, net cash used in our operating
activities was $171,732, a decrease of $235,932 from the same period in
2008. This decrease was due largely to the $218,240 decrease in our
net loss for the interim period in 2009 over the interim period in 2008, which
resulted primarily from the smaller amounts expended for our decreased mineral
exploration activity on our Detrital Wash Property and the reduction in
professional fees expense for the first three quarters of 2009 compared to the
first three quarters of 2008. The loss on our sale and disposal of
our trailer and all-terrain vehicles and the decrease in prepaid expenses
related to our assays also contributed to the reduction in cash used for
operating expenses during the interim period in 2009 versus the same period in
2008.
Cash
Provided by Our Financing Activities
Net cash
provided by our financing activities of $166,625 during the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2009, was comprised of $170,000 cash provided by proceeds
from a short-term line of credit we obtained in first quarter of 2009, less
$3,375 in shareholder deposits that we refunded to shareholders for overpayments
in connection with their exercise of common stock warrants. See Footnote D in the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements. This reflects a decrease of
$158,375 as compared to net cash provided by financing activities during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. Net cash provided by financing
activities during the first nine months of 2008 resulted from funds borrowed
under a line of credit obtained by the Company in December 2007 and proceeds
from the sale of our common stock and common stock warrants.
Internal
Sources of Liquidity
For the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, the funds generated from our
operations were insufficient to fund our daily operations. We can
provide no assurance that funds from our operations will meet the requirements
of our daily operations in the future. Unless and until funds from
our operations are sufficient to meet our operating requirements, we will
continue to need to seek other sources of financing to maintain
liquidity.
External
Sources of Liquidity
Because
we have been unable to generate funds from operations sufficient to fund our
daily operations, we must rely on external sources of liquidity. We
continue to consider and pursue potential financing options to secure funds to
continue and, where possible, grow our business operations. Our
management will review any financing options at its disposal, and will judge
each potential source of funds on its individual merits.
On
December 1, 2008, we obtained a $200,000 short-term line of credit from
KRFH. During December 2008, we borrowed $30,000 under this line of
credit. We borrowed the remaining $170,000 under this line of credit
during the first quarter of 2009. See “– GENERAL –
Financing.” During the first and second quarters of 2009, we
recognized a total of $3,750 in capital from the sale of our restricted common
stock upon exercise of common stock warrants in 2008, which was previously
classified in our financial statements as shareholder deposits until the stock
certificates were issued to the shareholders in 2009. During the
third quarter of 2009, our Chairman also paid certain expenses totaling $17,130
as an advance to the Company. See “– GENERAL –
Financing.”
We have
used these equity proceeds and the borrowed and advanced funds to pay our
operating and compliance costs for the first three quarters of
2009. We intend to use the remaining amount of these funds to fund a
portion of our operating and compliance costs for the fourth quarter of
2009. However, because we presently do not have sufficient cash
reserves or revenues to fund our current operating and compliance costs or to
fund our repayment of our debt obligations, we will need to raise other funds in
the fourth quarter of 2009 through debt or equity financings. We can
provide no assurance that we will be able to raise the necessary funds on terms
favorable to us or at all. See “– GENERAL – Going
Concern.”
Inflation
Management
believes that inflation has not had a material effect on our results of
operations in the third quarter of 2009, and does not expect that it will in the
fourth quarter of 2009, except that significant increases in fuel and energy
prices could materially and adversely impact the Company by increasing costs for
our planned future exploration activities.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We do not
have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not
applicable.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
(a) Disclosure Controls and
Procedures.
Our
management evaluated, with the participation of our President and our
Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, September 30, 2009. Based on this evaluation, our
President and our Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report were
effective in timely alerting management to material information relating to us
and required to be included in our periodic filings with the SEC.
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls
and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports that we
file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
(b) Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
There was
no change in our internal control that occurred during the three-month period
ended September 30, 2009, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II
OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
During
the second quarter of 2009, the Company received a notice of balance due from
the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), dated June 8, 2009, demanding payment in the
amount of $15,125 for unpaid taxes, penalty and interest. The
outstanding liability included $8,811 in unpaid taxes, $4,273 in penalty and
$2,041 in interest. The unpaid taxes consist of payroll taxes which
were not remitted by a former officer of the Company for the tax period of
September 30, 2006. We reviewed the matter and concluded that the
taxes owed have been properly calculated. We have contacted the IRS
in attempt to resolve the outstanding balance and have been granted a temporary
suspension from the accrual of penalty and interest on the debt. As
of the date of this Report, we are currently awaiting a response from the IRS
regarding our request to resolve the matter. The total outstanding
liability as of the most recent statement received from the IRS, dated October
12, 2009, is $15,229. Because the matter remains unresolved, it is
not known whether the Company will be required to pay the whole amount, and
whether any payment will be in intallments or lump sum. If we are
unable to resolve the outstanding balance during the temporary suspension
period, interest will likely resume accruing on the debt at the statutory
rate.
From time
to time we are involved in legal proceedings relating to claims arising out of
operations in the normal course of business, as well as claims arising from our
status as an issuer of securities and/or a publicly reporting
company. Except as described above, at September 30, 2009, we know of
no other current or threatened legal proceedings involving us or our properties
reportable under this Item 1.
ITEM
1A. RISK
FACTORS
The
business of mineral exploration is inherently speculative and involves a number
of general risks which could materially adversely affect our results of
operation and financial condition, including among others, the rarity of
commercial mineral deposits, environmental and other laws and regulations,
physical dangers to personnel associated with exploration activity, and
political events. Risks and uncertainties that are currently unknown
to management may also adversely affect our business and
operation. The following is a discussion of the most significant
risks and uncertainties that may affect our business, financial condition and
future results.
Exploration
for mineral deposits is highly speculative.
There is
generally no way to recover any of the funds expended on exploration unless the
company establishes the existence of mineable reserves and then exploits those
reserves by either commencing mining operations, selling or leasing its interest
in the property, or entering into a joint venture with a larger resource company
that can develop the property to the production stage. Unless we can
establish and exploit reserves before our funds are exhausted, we will have to
discontinue operations, which could make our stock valueless.
We
have no reserves, no mining operations and no mineral related income, and
therefore, we are continually dependent on the availability of debt and equity
financing to fund our operations.
Reserves,
by definition, contain mineral deposits in a quantity and in a form from which
the target minerals may be economically and legally extracted or
produced. We have not established that such reserves exist on our
properties, and unless and until we do so, we will not have any income from our
mineral operations. As a result, we are dependent on equity or debt
financing to fund our operations. Our current funds will be exhausted
during the fourth quarter of 2009 if we do not raise additional
capital. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to raise the
necessary funds on terms that are favorable to us or at all.
Our
directors and executive officers lack significant experience or technical
training in exploring for precious and base metal deposits and in developing
mines.
Our
directors and executive officers lack significant experience or technical
training in exploring for precious and base metal deposits and in developing
mines. Accordingly, our management may not be fully aware of many of
the specific requirements related to working within this
industry. Their decisions and choices may not take into account
standard engineering or managerial approaches that mineral exploration companies
commonly use. Consequently, our operations, earnings, and ultimate
financial success could suffer irreparable harm due to our management’s lack of
experience in the mining industry. We have aligned our Company with
reputable, knowledgeable experts in the mining industry to overcome this lack of
experience and expertise. However, this may not fully compensate for
our directors’ and officers’ lack of experience and expertise in the mining
industry.
Future
changes in regulatory or political policy could adversely affect our
exploration.
Any
changes in government policy may result in changes to laws affecting ownership
of assets, land tenure, mining policies, taxation, environmental regulations,
labor relations, or other factors relating to our exploration activities. Such
changes could cause us to incur significant unforeseen expenses of compliance or
even require us to suspend our activities altogether.
Our
directors and executive officers own a significant amount of our common stock
and can exert considerable influence over us.
Our
directors and executive officers own, directly or indirectly, a significant
amount of our voting capital common stock, and accordingly, can exert
considerable influence over us. As of October 31, 2009, our directors
and executive officers beneficially owned common stock which would equal in the
aggregate approximately 21.66% of the voting power of our outstanding common
stock. As a result, these stockholders are potentially able to
significantly influence the decision on all matters requiring stockholder
approval, including the election of directors and the approval of significant
corporate transactions.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON
SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF
MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM
5. OTHER
INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Index
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
_________________________________
* Filed
herewith
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
INTERNATIONAL STAR,
INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November
16, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/
Sterling M. Redfern |
|
|
|
Sterling
M. Redfern |
|
|
|
President
and Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November
16, 2009 |
By: |
/s/
Jacqulyn B. Wine |
|
|
|
Jacqulyn
B. Wine
Secretary,
Treasurer/Chief Financial
Officer and Director
|
|