ENERGY FUELS INCORPORATED
PRESENTATION BY STEVE ANTHONY
ON JANUARY 20, 2015
1 | MR. ANTHONY: All right. Good morning. | |
2 | My name is Steve Anthony. I'm the CEO and President | |
3 | of Energy Fuels Incorporated, a uranium mining company | |
4 | based in Lakewood, Colorado. And this morning, I'm | |
5 | going to talk about nuclear energy. | |
6 | Nuclear is the only way you can produce clean, | |
7 | carbon-free basic electricity in the United States | |
8 | today. We expect to see a big growth in nuclear power | |
9 | throughout the world as the issues of global warming | |
10 | and electricity demand increase as we go forward in | |
11 | this decade. | |
12 | The growth in nuclear power, you know, is | |
13 | always hampered by, obviously, issues that are out of | |
14 | our control. I mean, there's been some nuclear power | |
15 | upsets in the world that have really hampered the | |
16 | growth. The golden age of nuclear power began in the | |
17 | '60s -- actually the '50s, went into the '60s and | |
18 | peaked in the '70s in the United States, which became | |
19 | the largest producer of nuclear power and largest | |
20 | consumer of U308 which is the fuel for nuclear power. | |
21 | I want you to take away today four things; | |
22 | that we are a producer, not an explorer, we have the | |
23 | strongest balance sheet amongst our peers, production | |
24 | growth potential in the US through permeated assets | |
25 | that are in a standby state and can be turned on in a |
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1 | short period of time. We've recently announced a | |
2 | transaction with Uranerz which is an institute uranium | |
3 | producer, a methodology of extraction that is purported | |
4 | to be on the lower end of the cost curve. This will | |
5 | create a company that will be the purely dominant | |
6 | mining company in the US. | |
7 | These next slides are regulatory compliance | |
8 | slides. Take a look at 'em at your convenience. Now, | |
9 | today I'm going to talk about energy fuels. I'll talk | |
10 | about our most recent acquisition, the Uranerz Company | |
11 | located in Wyoming. We'll talk a bit about uranium | |
12 | market dynamics and the Energy Fuel's production | |
13 | platform. I'll end with some financials and current | |
14 | guidance for the company. | |
15 | The US nuclear power industry is the | |
16 | strongest in the world currently. Of course, China is | |
17 | rapidly closing that gap with an aggressive build of | |
18 | power plants to service their ever-increasing demand. | |
19 | As you see on this slide, the area in the yellow is our | |
20 | operating area predominantly in the Western US. | |
21 | Historically, this is where the majority of the uranium | |
22 | production came from and, as I indicated before, we | |
23 | peaked at around 55 million pounds of production here | |
24 | in the United States in the late 1970s. You can see | |
25 | where these nuclear power plants are located. There's |
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1 | about 102 currently operating, two have recently shut | |
2 | down, but there are five currently under construction | |
3 | that will come online in the Southeast United States. | |
4 | To service the demand of the nuclear power | |
5 | industry, we embark on a two-pronged philosophy. That | |
6 | is, play to our strengths, which is a strong balance | |
7 | sheet and our long-term contracts, and take advantage | |
8 | of opportunities in the current downturn in the market | |
9 | to continue consolidation. We've consolidated five | |
10 | major companies since 2008 following the financial | |
11 | crisis, and we took advantage of the consolidation in | |
12 | the industry because there were many companies out | |
13 | there in 2007 when the price of uranium peaked at $138 | |
14 | a pound. It's currently $36 a pound, so you can see the | |
15 | rapid and volatile price movement in the market has | |
16 | caused companies to fall by the wayside that don't have | |
17 | the strength to survive and others that don't have the | |
18 | strength to grow in the market. | |
19 | Of course, having the best balance sheet | |
20 | helps us in this current market situation. Three | |
21 | long-term contracts currently with the company, and | |
22 | these contracts average a price of around $59 a pound. | |
23 | You can see over the current price of 36 that there's a | |
24 | substantial buffer there. | |
25 | It -- we have some important strategic |
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1 | alliances with two major players in the world; that is | |
2 | Kepco which is he Korean Electric Power Company and | |
3 | Sumitomo, a major Japanese trader. | |
4 | Again, our two part strategy is to manage our | |
5 | assets with a strong working capital conservatively and | |
6 | focus on low-cost production centers. Build the | |
7 | production growth potential by permeating the current | |
8 | large-scale base load projects which are three projects | |
9 | that each one individually consists of over 20 million | |
10 | pounds a year production potential -- or 20 million | |
11 | pounds of resource base. These three base load | |
12 | projects will give us a sufficient feed into our | |
13 | uranium mill to produce what we project to be 4-5 | |
14 | million pounds a year. | |
15 | Uranerz acquisition; increasing uranium | |
16 | production through this strategic acquisition allows us | |
17 | to be perceived on a lower cost of the production | |
18 | curve. ISR production is solution mining essentially, | |
19 | contrary to the conventional mining that we've done to | |
20 | date. ISR production is purported to have a lower | |
21 | operating cost and that has borne to be true in other | |
22 | areas of the world such as Kazakhstan which produces | |
23 | about 40 percent of the world's demand -- supply or | |
24 | uranium, at lower costs than are typically seen in | |
25 | hard-rock mines. But ISR production has a certain |
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1 | geological environment that has to be conducive toward | |
2 | it. It's not uniform. In other words, all uranium | |
3 | deposits -- the majority of uranium deposits in the | |
4 | world that are known really have to be mined through | |
5 | the conventional method. | |
6 | Now, the true cost of production with Uranerz | |
7 | will lower our overall portfolio of projects and we | |
8 | will get down to what we feel's a competitive rate to | |
9 | compete on utility contracts which we feel are going to | |
10 | increase in the future. Scalability is one of our key | |
11 | strengths and Uranerz also has scalability which will | |
12 | add to the production profile of the company as we see | |
13 | the price come up and allow production to resume. | |
14 | This slide shows the dominant position we | |
15 | think Energy Fuels has in the industry. By any metric, | |
16 | both methods of production, supply contracts and sole | |
17 | focus in the US, we think we rank at the number one | |
18 | position -- actually number two, second to Cameco, | |
19 | which is the world's largest producer out of Canada. | |
20 | This is a shot of the Nichols Ranch | |
21 | processing facility. As you can see, it's a brand new | |
22 | facility, just came online in April of 2014, has a | |
23 | licensed capacity of 2 million pounds a year and in the | |
24 | current production in 2014, was 197,000 pounds. We | |
25 | project the Nichols Ranch to contribute up to 500 |
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1 | million -- or 500,000 pounds a year of production in | |
2 | 2016 as the mine comes up to production design | |
3 | capacity. It's located in the Powder River Basin of | |
4 | Wyoming. The Powder River Basin is where Cameco has | |
5 | its operations which is the largest current producer of | |
6 | ISR generated uranium in the United States. The | |
7 | district itself has several other uranium mining | |
8 | companies that have contributed toward ISR production | |
9 | in that area. | |
10 | Together, Energy Fuels and Uranerz will offer | |
11 | a diverse uranium production profile from two separate | |
12 | production centers, along with six long-term contracts | |
13 | that deliver through 2020 at an average price of $59 a | |
14 | pound. Now, this -- you know, this production and | |
15 | contract portfolio allows us really to be a revenue | |
16 | generator and we have actually generated positive cash | |
17 | flow and reported the first earnings in the history of | |
18 | the company in third quarter 2014. | |
19 | We have strong board and management, and I | |
20 | want to emphasize that with the Uranerz acquisition, | |
21 | which is the largest in the history of the company and | |
22 | we -- by the way, we've done five -- Uranerz is the | |
23 | fifth rollup acquisition that we've done in the | |
24 | business. We started in 2008 with a company called | |
25 | Magnum and consequently bought or merged with four |
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1 | other companies. Uranerz has the largest and with | |
2 | Uranerz we got the ISR technical expertise that we | |
3 | needed to come into this area of production. And, as | |
4 | you see, Paul Goranson who's a major COO of Uranerz | |
5 | will come with the company and be in charge of those | |
6 | operations. | |
7 | Our board of directors is deep in mining | |
8 | industry experience and uranium specifically, with some | |
9 | of the major names in the industry on our board. | |
10 | Let's talk a little bit about uranium market | |
11 | dynamics. There's increasing demand in the world for | |
12 | clean energy. I'm sure you've seen pictures of | |
13 | Beijing, China and some of the issues they have with | |
14 | air quality. Of course, China still depends in large | |
15 | part on coal production to supply the fuel to their | |
16 | generating units to supply the electricity to the | |
17 | populus. But they are the most aggressive builder of | |
18 | nuclear power plants today. They have some 24 plants | |
19 | that are under construction and more to come. I mean, | |
20 | they're -- you know, their whole philosophy is to -- | |
21 | similar to the French in the '70s where they settled on | |
22 | a reactor type, perfected that reactor type, and the | |
23 | duplicate that reactor type. It was successful for the | |
24 | French. They built to be -- to supply 80 percent of | |
25 | their electrical demand in the 1970s through the most |
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1 | robust program and are still regarded leaders in | |
2 | technology today. | |
3 | So the geopolitical risk of creating new | |
4 | uranium supply are substantial. Right now, the areas | |
5 | of the world that have seen rapid production are | |
6 | Central Asia in the town -- or excuse me, in the | |
7 | country of Kazakhstan -- African in Niger, Namibia, | |
8 | some of the other African countries that have really | |
9 | seen political unrest which has jeopardized some of the | |
10 | production sources there. In fact, Areva had a | |
11 | shutdown of their production facility there until they | |
12 | got the issue straightened out through local military | |
13 | intervention. | |
14 | Has the market turned the corner? Well, if | |
15 | you look at all the other sources of fuel that have | |
16 | gone down here in the last six months, uranium's the | |
17 | only one that actually has risen in price. We've seen | |
18 | prices rise 25 percent since July. Now, a lot of this | |
19 | is predicated on the Japanese reactor restarts because | |
20 | we all know that the Japanese nuclear power situation | |
21 | at Fukushima caused worldwide concern, both in safety | |
22 | and in the resumption of nuclear power in Japan. We | |
23 | thought, in the industry, that it would maybe be a year | |
24 | or two because the Japanese had a very dedicated | |
25 | political base to develop nuclear power. They were |
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1 | second to the United States. They had some 54 reactors | |
2 | and, of course, they shut them all down after Fukushima | |
3 | and not -- and that was in March of 2011 and not one | |
4 | has restarted yet. The latest projection is for the | |
5 | Chennai nuclear power plant, two reactors at that | |
6 | location to start up here in the first quarter of '15. | |
7 | So time will tell on that. But, of course, | |
8 | with the Japanese shutdowns came major production | |
9 | cutbacks around the world. Some of the biggest | |
10 | producers of U308, our product, are Rio Tinto, BHP, | |
11 | Paladin and Cameco. They're all down as far as their | |
12 | production that they've brought to the market. So this, | |
13 | consequently, will have a lagging effect on the price, | |
14 | which we believe, you know, has got to increase because | |
15 | the world supply right now isn't being met by | |
16 | production and, of course, that bridge -- that gap is | |
17 | being bridged by secondary -- what they call secondary | |
18 | supplies in the market, which is a fairly complex | |
19 | situation around the world; stems from the de-blending | |
20 | program, the arms treaty with the Russians and a lot | |
21 | comes out of what we call enrichment facilities on, | |
22 | essentially, secondary supplies that come out of that. | |
23 | Underfeeding is the term where they can produce more | |
24 | than they have to. | |
25 | China continues to aggressively buy uranium |
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1 | and stockpile it. They've got the longest runway look | |
2 | in the industry and India also is a major -- country | |
3 | with a major demand for nuclear power that they go | |
4 | along at a different pace than China, but we expect | |
5 | them to enter into the market with increased production | |
6 | -- with increased demand, excuse me. | |
7 | Uranium, the beacon in darkness; when you | |
8 | look at the -- all the current price decreases that | |
9 | have occurred; some are on this -- this list here | |
10 | where, you know, crude oil is off 57 percent, natural | |
11 | gas 9, heating oil 46, gasoline 54; you obviously see | |
12 | that everything has been going down with the energy | |
13 | price situation in the world, but uranium increased 25 | |
14 | percent from its low of $28 in early '14. | |
15 | I'd like to talk a little bit about uranium | |
16 | -- tho operating platform for uranium -- or for Energy | |
17 | Fuels. The pictures you see her are really the | |
18 | fundamental basis of our company. We are an operating | |
19 | company. We have mines. They are permitted. We | |
20 | employ people. In fact, our payroll peaked at 350 | |
21 | people between mines and mill and exploration and | |
22 | development staff in early 2014. We've since had | |
23 | cutbacks with the uranium production being cut back | |
24 | just to meet our contracts, but nevertheless, this | |
25 | gives you a picture of the real world as we operate. |
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1 | The White Mesa Mill is truly our strategic | |
2 | asset. It was built in the early '80s, but maintained | |
3 | in excellent condition and currently supplies 20 to 25 | |
4 | percent of the US production. US production is down to | |
5 | 4 million pounds a year from 55 in the '70s as I said | |
6 | before, but of that we produce about a million pounds a | |
7 | year. The remainder is being produced by Cameco and | |
8 | ISR producers that don't require a hard rock convention | |
9 | uranium mill. You can see our annual production for | |
10 | the last five years has averaged around a million | |
11 | pounds a year. So we've put the product in the can, | |
12 | converted it to revenue through our contracts and, you | |
13 | know, we are truly an operating company from that | |
14 | standpoint. | |
15 | When you look at our mill, it gives us an | |
16 | opportunity for alternate feed which, in the depressed | |
17 | times in the market, is a way to generate additional | |
18 | revenue by essentially taking waste streams or streams | |
19 | that have to be reprocessed, and they can be delivered | |
20 | and -- or they can be disposed of in our NRC regulated | |
21 | tailings cells. So it gives us a little bit of a | |
22 | sideline as a value added business. | |
23 | So this is kind of a snapshot of our | |
24 | production platform from the mining standpoint. We | |
25 | operate in the five western states and one mine is |
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1 | currently under production at Pinenut. These are | |
2 | underground -- or shaft-access mines. We have a mine | |
3 | in development in Canyon which is also on the south | |
4 | side of the Grand Canyon. I must note that we operate | |
5 | in highly-sensitive environmental areas that the bar | |
6 | for us to get approved, I think, and I've -- I've | |
7 | personally been in coal, I've been in copper, I've been | |
8 | in vanadium in my career; it's the highest bar as far | |
9 | as environmental. The rules may seem the same, but | |
10 | they're regulated by a separate US agency, the Nuclear | |
11 | Regulatory Commission. | |
12 | So the Canyon mine has got five -- produced | |
13 | 3-4 million pounds of potential resource. We've | |
14 | developed the mine based on only knowing 1.4 million | |
15 | pounds. Large-scale products, that's what we need to | |
16 | average down the cost of processing at the White Mesa | |
17 | Mill and, as you see, we have three mines that are in | |
18 | this category what we call base load production | |
19 | potential and that's Sheep Mountain Wyoming, Roca Honda | |
20 | in New Mexico and Henry Mountains in Utah. Sheep | |
21 | Mountain is permitted from the mining standpoint. Roca | |
22 | Honda is -- is in permitting, and Henry Mountains we | |
23 | will continue permitting these areas, and we're all | |
24 | comfortable we can get operating permits there. Roca | |
25 | Honda and Henry Mountains are within trucking distance |
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1 | of the White Mesa Mill. It'll allow us to utilize the | |
2 | underutilized capacity in that facility. | |
3 | We have other smaller mines up in what's | |
4 | called the Colorado Plateau area that are currently | |
5 | being maintained on standby situations and can be | |
6 | brought back to production as early as three to six | |
7 | months. Keep in mind, when we acquired Denison, a major | |
8 | acquisition in 2012 that brought us into the production | |
9 | world, we -- they were mining about 1.5 million pounds | |
10 | a year and as the price was $52 a pound then, dropped | |
11 | precipitously lower below the cost of production, we | |
12 | shut in those mines, but they were fully permitted, | |
13 | equipped and manned and mining at that rate at that | |
14 | time. So we're comfortable we can bring those back up | |
15 | should the price support it. | |
16 | This is a picture of resource summary. We | |
17 | have the largest 43-101 resource base in the United | |
18 | States; both conventional, and we've added Uranerz | |
19 | here, which you'll see what they add to our -- about | |
20 | another 16 million pounds to our resource portfolio. | |
21 | Again, financial highlights for the nine | |
22 | months ended September 30th, we had 800,000 pounds of | |
23 | sales. We produced 770, almost balancing there. The | |
24 | rest came out of inventory. We put another 800,000 | |
25 | pounds in inventory for revenues of 46 million as you |
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1 | can see, and $45 million of working capital. Currently, | |
2 | cash is 13 million pounds. | |
3 | Capitalization summary; as you can see, you | |
4 | know, we feel we're in a strong position with our cash | |
5 | and cash equivalence; $45 million working capital. | |
6 | Everybody asks me are you raising money? Well, the | |
7 | price of the stock keeps going down and we don't think | |
8 | it's prudent to do that at this time, but I think you | |
9 | always have to be -- you always have to be ready to | |
10 | take advantage of the market and in this volatile price | |
11 | environment that we're in and volatile price stock | |
12 | movement, you know, we are all well aware of monitoring | |
13 | that and trying to capitalize it to the best interests | |
14 | of the company. We're covered by six analysts, a | |
15 | couple of majors out of Canada and here in the US | |
16 | Cantor, Roth and Cowen Securities cover us. | |
17 | Guidance for '14-'15, we'll sell again | |
18 | 800,000 pounds of resource at $57. We'll produce 770 | |
19 | pounds of that and in 2015 we'll have another 800,000 | |
20 | pounds of sales. These are on the existing contracts. | |
21 | Production will drop to 125,000 pounds and spot | |
22 | purchases will be 300,000 which will serve into one of | |
23 | our longer-term contracts where we can, essentially, | |
24 | bridge the difference between spot and our contract | |
25 | price. |
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1 | We're going to campaign the mill in 2015. | |
2 | Campaigning, essentially, is when you get a sufficient | |
3 | amount of resource stockpile so you can make an | |
4 | economic operation of the mill. I mean, these mills, | |
5 | you can't turn them on for one month. You have to | |
6 | stockpile material until you can get a minimum of a | |
7 | three-month run, and that's what we mean by | |
8 | campaigning. | |
9 | In summary, we have a strong balance sheet, | |
10 | current uranium production, significant growth | |
11 | potential and a proposed acquisition of Uranerz gives | |
12 | us a new entry into the ISR area. We're going to | |
13 | create the leading producer in the United States and, | |
14 | as you see in this picture, this is our end product. | |
15 | Drums of U308 ready to go to the converter. Each one of | |
16 | these drums is about 50,000 pounds value as it sits. So | |
17 | I'm going to leave that with you and answer any | |
18 | questions at this time. Yes? | |
19 | MALE SPEAKER: Germany pushing back and what | |
20 | are your feelings about that? Are they actually going | |
21 | to be free of nuclear energy? | |
22 | MR. ANTHONY: Well, Germany's on record for, | |
23 | you know, dismantling their nuclear power plants and | |
24 | removing, you know, the nuclear power component from | |
25 | their electrical supply. If they do it, it remains to |
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1 | be seen. That's the current political position that | |
2 | they took, but keep in mind, you know, that the | |
3 | hypocrisy there is that they get all their electricity | |
4 | that they shut down nuclear wise, they get it across | |
5 | the rind from France whose 80 percent nuclear | |
6 | generation. So, you know, that's part of the deal | |
7 | there with Germany. | |
8 | Whether they do it or not; again, economics | |
9 | will tie into that because, you know, they're like | |
10 | Japan having to buy hydrocarbons and things like that. | |
11 | So that's what I think there. Yes? | |
12 | MALE SPEAKER: Is it determined that Japan is | |
13 | going to be turning their facilities back on? I read | |
14 | that they've made a bigger commitments to, or want to, | |
15 | to L&G [phonetic]? | |
16 | MR. ANTHONY: Mm-hm. | |
17 | MALE SPEAKER: So that's question number one. | |
18 | Two is what percentage of your end market goes to | |
19 | batteries and things other than nuclear energy? And, | |
20 | third, can you just talk about incentives and how much | |
21 | stock insiders own? | |
22 | MR. ANTHONY: Mm-hm. Well, first -- first | |
23 | one on -- I believe the first one you entered on Japan. | |
24 | Japan, politically, is set to turn on their nuclear | |
25 | reactors. They did have 54 operating. Our best |
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1 | estimate is that they'll turn on 33, which are the most | |
2 | modern design, what they call a boiling point reactors, | |
3 | not the -- you know, not the -- excuse me, the pressure | |
4 | reactors, not the boiling water reactors. So, you | |
5 | know, it's a political game with -- you know, with the | |
6 | Japanese. The Japanese, culturally, have usually | |
7 | followed step with what the government has said. Of | |
8 | course, Fukushima disrupted that greatly, so there's a | |
9 | factor between the populus and the people, but they're | |
10 | paying dearly in their economy on the cost of power. So | |
11 | we think they will come online and to -- we'll find the | |
12 | first quarter's going to really tell that. | |
13 | And your second question was about -- | |
14 | MALE SPEAKER: End market. | |
15 | MR. ANTHONY: Excuse me? | |
16 | MALE SPEAKER: End markets in terms of any | |
17 | end markets for -- | |
18 | MR. ANTHONY: Oh yeah, for vanadium. Yeah, | |
19 | we -- it was little touched on here, but part of our | |
20 | resource base has a vanadium component to it. In fact, | |
21 | White Mesa Mill had a vanadium processing circuit at | |
22 | it. One of the few -- one of the only ones in the | |
23 | country and we did produce vanadium as a value add, and | |
24 | as vanadium is getting more attention for the new | |
25 | generation of batteries, we feel that, you know, that's |
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1 | going to be an opportunity. But we really don't push | |
2 | that because it's going to come at a different place | |
3 | than we're tied into as far as our core business. | |
4 | And the other one on insiders, I think | |
5 | insiders have about, when you add it up, it's somewhere | |
6 | around 5 percent. | |
7 | MALE SPEAKER: Okay. Thank you. | |
8 | MR. ANTHONY: So I appreciate you coming | |
9 | today. Thanks so much. I have one -- I have one pop | |
10 | quiz question though. Here's my pop quiz question. | |
11 | When you always talk about nuclear and this dark side, | |
12 | tell me what powered the USS Enterprise in the series | |
13 | Star Trek? What was the fuel? It was nuclear. Don't | |
14 | you remember that? Nuclear powered starship on its | |
15 | 20-year voyage. I always liked that one, you know? | |
16 | And the other one, two -- second point is the | |
17 | United States Navy, you know, which is -- which is | |
18 | elemental to the security of this country, runs their | |
19 | major ships off nuclear, and they haven't had any major | |
20 | upsets in the history since Admiral Rickover brought | |
21 | the nuclear generation into the Navy. So what can I | |
22 | say about nuclear? It's safe. Thank you. | |
23 | ||
24 | ||
25 |
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Important Information for Investors and Stockholders
This communication is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to purchase, a solicitation of an offer to sell the shares of common stock of Uranerz or a solicitation of any proxy, vote or approval. Energy Fuels will file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a registration statement on Form F-4 that will include a proxy statement of Uranerz that also constitutes a prospectus of Energy Fuels. Energy Fuels and Uranerz also plan to file with or furnish other documents to securities regulatory authorities in Canada and the United States regarding the proposed transaction.
INVESTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF URANERZ ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION.
Anyone may obtain free copies of these documents when available free of charge under Energy Fuels profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or EDGAR at www.sec.gov, or by accessing Energy Fuels website at www.energyfuels.com under the heading Investors and from Energy Fuels directly by contacting Curtis Moore, Investor Relations: (303) 974-2140. Documents will also be available free of charge under Uranerz profile on EDGAR at www.sec.gov or on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, or by accessing Uranerz website at www.uranerz.com under the heading Investors and from Uranerz directly by contacting Derek Iwanaka, Investor Relations: (800) 689-1659. Energy Fuels, Uranerz, their respective directors and certain of their executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of Uranerz in connection with the proposed transaction. Information about the directors and executive officers of Uranerz is set forth in its proxy statement for its 2014 annual meeting of shareholders, which was filed with the SEC on April 29, 2014. Information about the directors and executive officers of Energy Fuels can be found in its 2014 management information circular dated March 26, 2014, which is available at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov. Other information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC when they become available.