UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-21712
Clough Global Equity Fund
(exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Erin E. Douglas, Secretary
Clough Global Equity Fund
1290 Broadway, Suite 1100
Denver, Colorado 80203
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 303-623-2577
Date of fiscal year end: March 31
Date of reporting period: September 30, 2010
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
Clough Global Funds | Table of Contents |
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Clough Global Funds |
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September 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
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The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. |
1 |
An overall return evaluation ratio of a stock, which standardizes the free cash flow per share a company is expected to earn against its market price share. |
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
1 |
Shareholder Letter | Clough Global Funds
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September 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
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2
3 |
Index designed to measure the equity market performance of Asia, excluding Japan. A valuation ratio of a companys current share price compared to its per-share earnings. |
4
5 |
U.S. Department of Commerce The value of an asset according to its balance sheet account balance. | |||
2 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Allocation Fund |
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September 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
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* | Includes securities sold short. | |
^ | Includes securities sold short and foreign cash balances. | |
** | Less than 0.005% |
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 3 |
Portfolio Allocation |
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September 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
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* | Includes securities sold short. | |
^ | Includes securities sold short and foreign cash balances. | |
** | Less than 0.005% |
4 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund
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Portfolio Allocation | |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
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* | Includes securities sold short. | |
^ | Includes securities sold short and foreign cash balances. | |
** | Less than 0.005% |
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 5 |
Statement of Investments | Clough Global Allocation Fund |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
6 | www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Allocation Fund | Statement of Investments |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 7 |
Statement of Investments | Clough Global Allocation Fund |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
8 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Allocation Fund | Statement of Investments |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 9 |
Statement of Investments | Clough Global Allocation Fund |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
10 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Allocation Fund | Statement of Investments |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
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Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 11 |
Statement of Investments | Clough Global Equity Fund |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
12 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Equity Fund | Statement of Investments |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 13 |
Statement of Investments |
Clough Global Equity Fund |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
14 | www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Equity Fund | Statement of Investments |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 15 |
Statement of Investments | Clough Global Equity Fund |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
16 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Equity Fund | Statement of Investments |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
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Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 17 |
Statement of Investments | Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
18 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund | Statement of Investments |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 19 |
Statement of Investments |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
20 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
Statement of Investments |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 21 |
Statement of Investments | Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
22 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund | Statement of Investments |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
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Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 23 |
Statement of Investments | Clough Global Fund |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Abbreviations:
ADR - American Depositary Receipt
AG - Aktiengesellschaft is a German acronym on company names meaning Public Company
CBP - Consumer Branded Products
ETF - Exchange Traded Fund
GmbH - a form of a limited liability corporation common in German-speaking countries
HKD - Hong Kong Dollar
LLC - Limited Liability Corporation
LP - Limited Partnership
Ltd. - Limited
PLC - Public Limited Liability
PT - equivalent of Public Limited Liability Company in Indonesia
REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust
REMICS - Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
S.A. - Generally designates corporations in various countries, mostly those employing the civil law
SPDR - Standard & Poors Depositary Receipt
For Fund compliance purposes, each Funds industry classifications refer to any one of the industry sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes, and/or as defined by each Funds management. This definition may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine industry sub-classifications for reporting ease. Industries are shown as a percent of net assets. These industry classifications are unaudited.
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
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24 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Funds | Statements of Assets and Liabilities |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Clough Global Allocation Fund |
Clough Global Equity Fund |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
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ASSETS: |
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Investments, at value (Cost - see below) |
$ | 264,797,215 | $ | 435,142,617 | $ | 1,161,628,127 | ||||||
Cash |
| 1,756 | 57,606 | |||||||||
Foreign Currency, at value (Cost $810,339, $1,532,946 and $3,469,499) |
826,797 | 1,563,075 | 3,540,069 | |||||||||
Deposit with broker for securities sold short and written options |
12,103,003 | 17,913,072 | 12,737,659 | |||||||||
Dividends receivable |
910,315 | 1,584,247 | 3,937,695 | |||||||||
Interest receivable |
743,409 | 1,039,562 | 3,593,607 | |||||||||
Receivable for investments sold |
14,880,141 | 23,327,427 | 75,853,272 | |||||||||
Total Assets |
294,260,880 | 480,571,756 | 1,261,348,035 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES: |
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Cash overdraft |
98,906 | | | |||||||||
Loan payable |
89,800,000 | 147,000,000 | 388,900,000 | |||||||||
Interest due on loan payable |
6,935 | 11,352 | 30,032 | |||||||||
Securities sold short (Proceeds $22,079,033, $36,162,076 and $92,167,557) |
25,411,667 | 41,660,076 | 105,579,556 | |||||||||
Options written, at value (Premiums received $48,655, $79,237 and $208,525) |
3,500 | 5,700 | 15,000 | |||||||||
Payable for investment purchased |
7,776,968 | 11,944,604 | 34,815,071 | |||||||||
Dividends payable - short sales |
8,272 | 13,557 | 35,681 | |||||||||
Interest payable - margin account |
25,429 | 42,431 | 135,666 | |||||||||
Accrued investment advisory fee |
164,676 | 346,406 | 1,009,259 | |||||||||
Accrued administration fee |
67,047 | 123,167 | 322,963 | |||||||||
Accrued trustees fee |
240 | 239 | 239 | |||||||||
Other payables and accrued expenses |
475 | 601 | 450 | |||||||||
Total Liabilities |
123,364,115 | 201,148,133 | 530,843,917 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 170,896,765 | $ | 279,423,623 | $ | 730,504,118 | ||||||
Cost of Investments |
$ | 234,242,066 | $ | 385,364,751 | $ | 1,030,735,603 | ||||||
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS: |
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Paid-in capital |
$ | 189,295,706 | $ | 313,992,288 | $ | 879,576,645 | ||||||
Overdistributed net investment income |
(4,163,462 | ) | (7,579,730 | ) | (20,866,809 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated net realized loss on investments, options, securities sold short and foreign currency transactions |
(41,520,277 | ) | (71,378,821 | ) | (245,965,256 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation in value of investments, options, securities sold short and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency |
27,284,798 | 44,389,886 | 117,759,538 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 170,896,765 | $ | 279,423,623 | $ | 730,504,118 | ||||||
Shares of common stock outstanding of no par value, unlimited shares authorized |
10,434,606 | 17,840,705 | 51,736,859 | |||||||||
Net assets value per share |
$ | 16.38 | $ | 15.66 | $ | 14.12 | ||||||
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
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Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 25 |
Statements of Operations | Clough Global Funds |
For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Clough Global Allocation Fund |
Clough Global Equity Fund |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
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INVESTMENT INCOME: |
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Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $48,627, $82,425 and $210,337) |
$ | 2,922,050 | $ | 5,156,441 | $ | 12,378,114 | ||||||
Interest on investment securities |
2,044,663 | 2,811,308 | 9,018,344 | |||||||||
Hypothecated securities income (See Note 6) |
34,847 | 76,577 | 174,357 | |||||||||
Total Income |
5,001,560 | 8,044,326 | 21,570,815 | |||||||||
EXPENSES: |
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Investment advisory fee |
1,011,532 | 2,129,777 | 6,210,015 | |||||||||
Administration fee |
411,838 | 757,254 | 1,987,205 | |||||||||
Interest on loan |
689,709 | 1,129,053 | 2,986,999 | |||||||||
Interest expense - margin account |
159,538 | 266,070 | 839,599 | |||||||||
Trustees fee |
74,821 | 74,821 | 74,821 | |||||||||
Dividend expense - short sales |
202,689 | 332,167 | 866,693 | |||||||||
Other expenses |
2,000 | 2,150 | 2,025 | |||||||||
Total Expenses |
2,552,127 | 4,691,292 | 12,967,357 | |||||||||
Net Investment Income |
2,449,433 | 3,353,034 | 8,603,458 | |||||||||
NET REALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON: |
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Investment securities |
(1,889,720 | ) | (4,516,043 | ) | (10,899,587 | ) | ||||||
Securities sold short |
(1,763,725 | ) | (2,828,639 | ) | (7,956,671 | ) | ||||||
Written options |
4,411,351 | 7,137,978 | 18,527,102 | |||||||||
Foreign currency transactions |
(158,547 | ) | (256,233 | ) | (87,656 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, options, securities sold short and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
(2,208,005 | ) | (3,695,998 | ) | (9,345,614 | ) | ||||||
Net loss on investments, options, securities sold short and foreign currency transactions |
(1,608,646 | ) | (4,158,935 | ) | (9,762,426 | ) | ||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares from Operations |
$ | 840,787 $ | (805,901 | ) | $ | (1,158,968 | ) | |||||
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
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26 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Funds | Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Clough Global Allocation Fund | Clough Global Equity Fund | Clough Global Opportunities Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
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COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OPERATIONS: |
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Net investment income |
$ | 2,449,433 | $ | 3,306,035 | $ | 3,353,034 | $ | 3,946,856 | $ | 8,603,458 | $ | 8,678,959 | ||||||||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) from: |
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Investment securities |
(1,889,720 | ) | (9,280,504 | ) | (4,516,043 | ) | (11,512,814 | ) | (10,899,587 | ) | (50,138,051 | ) | ||||||||||||
Securities sold short |
(1,763,725 | ) | (10,892,481 | ) | (2,828,639 | ) | (17,370,998 | ) | (7,956,671 | ) | (45,685,772 | ) | ||||||||||||
Written options |
4,411,351 | 9,954,687 | 7,137,978 | 16,836,515 | 18,527,102 | 43,669,348 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency transactions |
(158,547 | ) | (92,011 | ) | (256,233 | ) | (155,633 | ) | (87,656 | ) | (405,192 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, options, securities sold short and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
(2,208,005 | ) | 56,613,978 | (3,695,998 | ) | 98,150,460 | (9,345,614 | ) | 256,578,865 | |||||||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations |
840,787 | 49,609,704 | (805,901 | ) | 89,894,386 | (1,158,968 | ) | 212,698,157 | ||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS: |
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Net investment income |
(6,260,764 | ) | (4,763,937 | ) | (10,347,609 | ) | (6,903,467 | ) | (27,937,904 | ) | (15,069,409 | ) | ||||||||||||
Tax return of capital |
| (6,714,129 | ) | | (11,472,459 | ) | | (35,632,712 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets from Distributions |
(6,260,764 | ) | (11,478,066 | ) | (10,347,609 | ) | (18,375,926 | ) | (27,937,904 | ) | (50,702,121 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares |
(5,419,977 | ) | 38,131,638 | (11,153,510 | ) | 71,518,460 | (29,096,872 | ) | 161,996,036 | |||||||||||||||
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUABLE TO COMMON SHARES: |
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Beginning of period |
176,316,742 | 138,185,104 | 290,577,133 | 219,058,673 | 759,600,990 | 597,604,954 | ||||||||||||||||||
End of period* |
$ | 170,896,765 | $ | 176,316,742 | $ | 279,423,623 | $ | 290,577,133 | $ | 730,504,118 | $ | 759,600,990 | ||||||||||||
* Includes Overdistributed Net Investment Income of: |
$ | (4,163,462 | ) | $ | (352,131 | ) | $ | (7,579,730 | ) | $ | (585,155 | ) | $ | (20,866,809 | ) | $ | (1,532,363 | ) | ||||||
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
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Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 27 |
Statements of Cash Flows | Clough Global Funds |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Clough Global Allocation Fund |
Clough Global Equity Fund |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net increase/(decrease) in net assets from operations |
$ | 840,787 | $ | (805,901 | ) | $ | (1,158,968 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase/(decrease) in net assets from operations to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Purchase of investment securities |
(194,264,484 | ) | (322,237,718 | ) | (857,291,899 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities |
204,848,501 | 332,781,292 | 912,485,989 | |||||||||
Cover securities sold short transactions |
61,939,291 | 101,106,581 | 264,158,097 | |||||||||
Proceeds from securities sold short transactions |
(64,776,055 | ) | (105,514,750 | ) | (278,748,695 | ) | ||||||
Written options transactions |
13,429,005 | 21,874,901 | 57,509,995 | |||||||||
Proceeds from written options transactions |
(11,531,457 | ) | (18,873,632 | ) | (49,883,647 | ) | ||||||
Purchased options transactions |
(25,705,475 | ) | (41,810,700 | ) | (114,087,787 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from purchased options transactions |
19,310,462 | 31,503,746 | 82,815,025 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from short-term investment securities |
7,539,929 | 19,205,815 | 47,379,852 | |||||||||
Net realized loss from investment securities |
1,889,720 | 4,516,043 | 10,899,587 | |||||||||
Net realized loss on securities sold short |
1,763,725 | 2,828,639 | 7,956,671 | |||||||||
Net realized gain on written options |
(4,411,351 | ) | (7,137,978 | ) | (18,527,102 | ) | ||||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
158,547 | 256,233 | 87,656 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investment securities |
2,208,005 | 3,695,998 | 9,345,614 | |||||||||
Premium amortization |
89,528 | 115,664 | 469,189 | |||||||||
Discount accretion |
(49,958 | ) | (69,209 | ) | (213,742 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in deposits with brokers for securities sold short and written options |
1,733,363 | 3,356,359 | 2,007,952 | |||||||||
Increase in dividends receivable |
(102,063 | ) | (202,939 | ) | (486,120 | ) | ||||||
Increase/(Decrease) in interest receivable |
53,757 | (64,979 | ) | (125,653 | ) | |||||||
Increase in receivable for investments sold |
(5,853,152 | ) | (8,161,581 | ) | (32,592,498 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in interest due on loan payable |
(5 | ) | (9 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in payable for investments purchased |
(2,701,155 | ) | (5,303,936 | ) | (11,349,261 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in dividends payable-short sales |
(12,183 | ) | (19,168 | ) | (52,178 | ) | ||||||
Increase in interest payable-margin account |
2,053 | 3,396 | 11,402 | |||||||||
Decrease in accrued investment advisory fee |
(12,389 | ) | (27,558 | ) | (81,263 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in accrued administration fee |
(5,044 | ) | (9,798 | ) | (26,004 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in accrued trustee fee |
(5,195 | ) | (5,196 | ) | (5,196 | ) | ||||||
Increase in other payables |
475 | 601 | 450 | |||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
6,377,182 | 11,000,216 | 30,497,441 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Cash distributions paid |
(6,260,764 | ) | (10,347,609 | ) | (27,937,904 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(6,260,764 | ) | (10,347,609 | ) | (27,937,904 | ) | ||||||
Net increase in cash |
116,418 | 652,607 | 2,559,537 | |||||||||
Cash and foreign currency, beginning balance |
$ | 611,473 | $ | 912,224 | $ | 1,038,138 | ||||||
Cash and foreign currency, ending balance |
$ | 727,891 | $ | 1,564,831 | $ | 3,597,675 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
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Cash paid during the period for interest from bank borrowing: |
$ | 689,714 | $ | 1,129,062 | $ | 2,987,024 |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
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28 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Allocation Fund | Financial Highlights |
For a share outstanding throughout the periods indicated |
For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2009 |
For
the Year Ended March 31, 2008 |
For
the Year Ended March 31, 2007 |
For the Period June 1, 2005 to March 31, 2006 ^ |
For the Period July 28, 2004 (inception) to May 31, 2005 |
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PER COMMON SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value - beginning of period |
$ | 16.90 | $ | 13.24 | $ | 21.60 | $ | 22.61 | $ | 24.42 | $ | 20.78 | $ | 19.10 | ||||||||||||||
Income from investment operations: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.23 | * | 0.32 | * | 0.30 | * | 0.46 | * | 1.79 | 0.92 | 0.93 | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.15 | ) | 4.44 | (7.05 | ) | 1.47 | (0.98 | ) | 4.75 | 1.99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to Preferred Shareholders from: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
| | (0.05 | ) | (0.49 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.08 | 4.76 | (6.80 | ) | 1.44 | 0.34 | 5.36 | 2.78 | ||||||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.60 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.81 | ) | (1.72 | ) | (1.44 | ) | (1.05 | ) | (0.93 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net realized gains |
| | (0.31 | ) | (0.73 | ) | (0.71 | ) | (0.67 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Tax return of capital |
| (0.64 | ) | (0.44 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Distributions to Common Shareholders |
(0.60 | ) | (1.10 | ) | (1.56 | ) | (2.45 | ) | (2.15 | ) | (1.72 | ) | (0.93 | ) | ||||||||||||||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: |
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Common share offering costs charged to paid-in capital |
| | | | | | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred share offering costs and sales load charged to paid-in capital |
| | | | | | (0.13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Capital Share Transactions |
| | | | | | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value - end of period |
$ | 16.38 | $ | 16.90 | $ | 13.24 | $ | 21.60 | $ | 22.61 | $ | 24.42 | $ | 20.78 | ||||||||||||||
Market Price - end of period |
$ | 14.89 | $ | 15.92 | $ | 10.68 | $ | 18.90 | $ | 20.82 | $ | 23.99 | $ | 22.59 | ||||||||||||||
Total Investment Return - Net Asset Value:(1) |
0.79 | % | 38.14 | % | (32.20 | )% | 7.10 | % | 1.59 | % | 25.99 | % | 13.89 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total Investment Return - Market Price:(1) |
(2.74 | )% | 61.32 | % | (37.50 | )% | 1.77 | % | (4.77 | )% | 13.85 | % | 18.24 | % | ||||||||||||||
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets attributable to common shares, end of period (000s) |
$ | 170,897 | $ | 176,317 | $ | 138,185 | $ | 225,359 | $ | 235,962 | $ | 248,354 | $ | 205,260 | ||||||||||||||
Ratios to average net assets attributable to common shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses(2) |
3.08 | %(3) | 3.22 | % | 3.35 | % | 2.10 | % | 2.02 | % | 2.07 | %(3) | 1.89 | %(3) | ||||||||||||||
Total expenses excluding interest expense and dividends on short sales expense(2) |
1.81 | %(3) | 1.88 | % | 2.76 | % | 1.73 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.64 | %(3) | 1.37 | %(3) | ||||||||||||||
Net investment income(2) |
2.95 | %(3) | 1.96 | % | 1.73 | % | 2.02 | % | 2.63 | % | 2.73 | %(3) | 1.23 | %(3) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred share dividends |
N/A | N/A | 0.30 | % | 2.14 | % | 2.10 | % | 1.62 | %(3) | 0.82 | %(3) | ||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
76 | % | 115 | % | 233 | % | 136 | % | 187 | % | 182 | % | 236 | % | ||||||||||||||
AUCTION MARKET PREFERRED SHARES (AMPS) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation value, end of period including dividends on preferred shares (000) |
N/A | N/A | | (4) | $ | 95,052 | $ | 95,042 | $ | 95,051 | $ | 95,050 | ||||||||||||||||
Total shares outstanding (000) |
N/A | N/A | | (4) | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share(5) |
N/A | N/A | | (4) | $ | 84,319 | $ | 87,106 | $ | 90,370 | $ | 79,029 |
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
29 |
Financial Highlights | Clough Global Allocation Fund |
For a share outstanding throughout the periods indicated |
For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2009 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2008 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2007 |
For the Period June 1, 2005 to March 31, 2006^ |
For the Period July 28, 2004 (inception) to May 31, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation preference per share |
N/A | N/A | | (4) | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Average market value per share(6) |
N/A | N/A | | (4) | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings at End of Period |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate Amount Outstanding (000) |
$ | 89,800 | $ | 89,800 | $ | 60,200 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset Coverage Per $1,000 (000) |
$ | 2,903 | $ | 2,963 | $ | 3,295 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
^ | As approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, the fiscal year-ended changed from May 31 to March 31, effective March 15, 2006. |
* | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(1) | Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of a common share at the opening on the first day and a sale at the closing on the last day of each period reported. Total investment return on net asset value excludes a sales load of $0.90 per share for the period, effectively reducing the net asset value at issuance from $20.00 to $19.10. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at price obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment returns do not reflect brokerage commissions on the purchase or sale of the Funds common shares. Total investment returns for less than a full year are not annualized. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. |
(2) | Ratios do not reflect dividend payments to preferred shareholders. |
(3) | Annualized. |
(4) | All series of AMPS issued by the Fund were fully redeemed, at par value, on May 22, 2008. |
(5) | Calculated by subtracting the Funds total liabilities (excluding Preferred Shares) from the Funds total assets and dividing by the number of preferred shares outstanding. |
(6) | Based on monthly prices. |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
|
||
30 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Equity Fund | Financial Highlights |
For a share outstanding throughout the periods indicated |
For
the Six Months Ended September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2009 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2008 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2007 |
For the Period April 27, 2005 (inception) to March 31, 2006 |
|||||||||||||||||||
PER COMMON SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value - beginning of period |
$ | 16.29 | $ | 12.28 | $ | 20.88 | $ | 22.17 | $ | 23.74 | $ | 19.10 | ||||||||||||
Income from investment operations: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.19 | * | 0.22 | * | 0.16 | * | 0.34 | * | 1.77 | 0.86 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.24 | ) | 4.82 | (7.21 | ) | 1.38 | (0.88 | ) | 5.13 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to Preferred Shareholders from: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
| | (0.03 | ) | (0.53 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.23 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.05 | ) | 5.04 | (7.08 | ) | 1.19 | 0.38 | 5.76 | ||||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.58 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.24 | ) | (1.67 | ) | (1.70 | ) | (0.96 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net realized gains |
| | (0.48 | ) | (0.81 | ) | (0.25 | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Tax return of capital |
| (0.64 | ) | (0.80 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Total Distributions to Common Shareholders |
(0.58 | ) | (1.03 | ) | (1.52 | ) | (2.48 | ) | (1.95 | ) | (0.96 | ) | ||||||||||||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common share offering costs charged to paid-in capital |
| | | | | (0.04 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Preferred share offering costs and sales load charged to paid-in capital |
| | | | | (0.12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total Capital Share Transactions |
| | | | | (0.16 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net asset value - end of period |
$ | 15.66 | $ | 16.29 | $ | 12.28 | $ | 20.88 | $ | 22.17 | $ | 23.74 | ||||||||||||
Market Price - end of period |
$ | 14.18 | $ | 14.33 | $ | 9.77 | $ | 18.00 | $ | 20.13 | $ | 22.46 | ||||||||||||
Total Investment Return - Net Asset Value:(1) |
0.13 | % | 43.62 | % | (34.55 | )% | 6.24 | % | 2.03 | % | 29.90 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Investment Return - Market Price:(1) |
3.07 | % | 58.80 | % | (39.60 | )% | 0.86 | % | (2.08 | )% | 17.36 | % | ||||||||||||
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets attributable to common shares, end of period (000s) |
$ | 279,424 | $ | 290,577 | $ | 219,059 | $ | 372,490 | $ | 395,594 | $ | 419,315 | ||||||||||||
Ratios to average net assets attributable to common shareholders: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses before reimbursements(2) |
3.45 | %(3) | 3.57 | % | 3.81 | % | 2.50 | % | 2.43 | % | 2.29 | %(3) | ||||||||||||
Total expenses after reimbursements(2) |
3.45 | %(3) | 3.57 | % | 3.81 | % | 2.50 | % | 2.43 | % | 2.26 | %(3) | ||||||||||||
Total expenses before reimbursements excluding interest expense and dividends on short sales expense(2) |
2.18 | %(3) | 2.25 | % | 2.26 | % | 2.14 | % | 2.16 | % | 1.94 | %(3) | ||||||||||||
Total expenses after reimbursements excluding interest expense and dividends on short sales expense(2) |
2.18 | %(3) | 2.25 | % | 2.26 | % | 2.14 | % | 2.16 | % | 1.92 | %(3) | ||||||||||||
Net investment income(2) |
2.47 | %(3) | 1.43 | % | 0.95 | % | 1.53 | % | 1.45 | % | 0.98 | %(3) | ||||||||||||
Preferred share dividends |
N/A | N/A | 0.20 | % | 2.35 | % | 2.28 | % | 1.16 | %(3) | ||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
77 | % | 116 | % | 207 | % | 155 | % | 200 | % | 164 | % | ||||||||||||
AUCTION MARKET PREFERRED SHARES (AMPS) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation value, end of period including dividends on preferred shares (000) |
N/A | N/A | | (4) | $ | 175,346 | $ | 175,444 | $ | 175,411 |
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
31 |
Financial Highlights | Clough Global Equity Fund |
For a share outstanding throughout the periods indicated |
For
the Six Months Ended September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2009 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2008 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2007 |
For the Period April 27, 2005 (inception) to March 31, 2006 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Total shares outstanding (000) |
N/A | N/A | | (4) | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share(5) |
N/A | N/A | | (4) | $ | 78,262 | $ | 81,577 | $ | 84,961 | ||||||||||||||
Liquidation preference per share |
N/A | N/A | | (4) | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | ||||||||||||||
Average market value per share(6) |
N/A | N/A | | (4) | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | ||||||||||||||
Borrowings at End of Period |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate Amount Outstanding (000) |
$ | 147,000 | $ | 147,000 | $ | 98,200 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||
Asset Coverage Per $1,000 (000) |
$ | 2,901 | $ | 2,977 | $ | 3,231 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
* | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(1) | Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of a common share at the opening on the first day and a sale at the closing on the last day of each period reported. Total investment return on net asset value excludes a sales load of $0.90 per share for the period, effectively reducing the net asset value at issuance from $20.00 to $19.10. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at price obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment returns do not reflect brokerage commissions on the purchase or sale of the Funds common shares. Total investment returns for less than a full year are not annualized. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. |
(2) | Ratios do not reflect dividend payments to preferred shareholders. |
(3) | Annualized. |
(4) | All series of AMPS issued by the Fund were fully redeemed, at par value, on May 5, 2008. |
(5) | Calculated by subtracting the Funds total liabilities (excluding Preferred Shares) from the Funds total assets and dividing by the number of preferred shares outstanding. |
(6) | Based on monthly prices. |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
|
||
32 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund | Financial Highlights |
For a share outstanding throughout the periods indicated |
For
the Six Months Ended September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
For
the Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2009 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2008 |
For the Period April 2006 (inception) to March 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||
PER COMMON SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value - beginning of period |
$ | 14.68 | $ | 11.55 | $ | 19.03 | $ | 19.17 | $ | 19.10 | ||||||||||
Income from investment operations: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.17 | * | 0.17 | * | 0.12 | * | 0.35 | * | 0.90 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.19 | ) | 3.94 | (6.20 | ) | 1.50 | 0.40 | |||||||||||||
Distributions to Preferred Shareholders from: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
| | (0.04 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.20 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.02 | ) | 4.11 | (6.12 | ) | 1.39 | 1.10 | |||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.54 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (1.46 | ) | (0.90 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gains |
| | (0.03 | ) | (0.07 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Tax return of capital |
| (0.69 | ) | (1.27 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Total Distributions to Common Shareholders |
(0.54 | ) | (0.98 | ) | (1.36 | ) | (1.53 | ) | (0.90 | ) | ||||||||||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Common share offering costs charged to paid-in capital |
| | | | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred share offering costs and sales load charged to paid - in capital |
| | | (1) | | (0.09 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total Capital Share Transactions |
| | | | (0.13 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net asset value - end of period |
$ | 14.12 | $ | 14.68 | $ | 11.55 | $ | 19.03 | $ | 19.17 | ||||||||||
Market Price - end of period |
$ | 12.68 | $ | 13.04 | $ | 9.20 | $ | 16.32 | $ | 17.44 | ||||||||||
Total Investment Return - Net Asset Value:(2) |
0.31 | % | 37.93 | % | (32.68 | )% | 8.06 | % | 5.45 | % | ||||||||||
Total Investment Return - Market Price:(2) |
1.41 | % | 53.82 | % | (37.48 | )% | 1.86 | % | (8.38 | )% | ||||||||||
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net assets attributable to common shares, end of period (000s) |
$ | 730,504 | $ | 759,601 | $ | 597,605 | $ | 984,608 | $ | 991,948 | ||||||||||
Ratios to average net assets attributable to common shareholders: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses(3) |
3.65 | %(4) | 3.72 | % | 3.84 | % | 2.52 | % | 2.12 | %(4) | ||||||||||
Total expenses excluding interest expense and dividends on short sales expense(3) |
2.33 | %(4) | 2.39 | % | 2.38 | % | 2.29 | % | 1.90 | %(4) | ||||||||||
Net investment income(3) |
2.42 | %(4) | 1.19 | % | 0.80 | % | 1.76 | % | 1.75 | %(4) | ||||||||||
Preferred share dividends |
N/A | N/A | 0.23 | % | 2.34 | % | 1.13 | %(4) | ||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
76 | % | 115 | % | 224 | % | 171 | % | 246 | % | ||||||||||
AUCTION MARKET PREFERRED SHARES (AMPS) |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation value, end of period including dividends on preferred shares (000) |
N/A | N/A | | (5) | $ | 450,380 | $ | 450,450 | ||||||||||||
Total shares outstanding (000) |
N/A | N/A | | (5) | 18 | 18 | ||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per share(6) |
N/A | N/A | | (5) | $ | 79,722 | $ | 80,133 | ||||||||||||
Liquidation preference per share |
N/A | N/A | | (5) | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | ||||||||||||
Average market value per share(7) |
N/A | N/A | | (5) | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | ||||||||||||
Borrowings at End of Period |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate Amount Outstanding (000) |
$ | 388,900 | $ | 388,900 | $ | 239,500 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Asset Coverage Per $1,000 (000) |
$ | 2,878 | $ | 2,953 | $ | 3,495 | N/A | N/A |
* | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(1) | Less than $0.005. |
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
33 |
Financial Highlights | Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
For a share outstanding throughout the periods indicated |
(2) | Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of a common share at the opening on the first day and a sale at the closing on the last day of each period reported. Total investment return on net asset value excludes a sales load of $0.90 per share for the period, effectively reducing the net asset value at issuance from $20.00 to $19.10. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at price obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment returns do not reflect brokerage commissions on the purchase or sale of the Funds common shares. Total investment returns for less than a full year are not annualized. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. |
(3) | Ratios do not reflect dividend payments to preferred shareholders. |
(4) | Annualized. |
(5) | All series of AMPS issued by the Fund were fully redeemed, at par value, on May 23, 2008. |
(6) | Calculated by subtracting the Funds total liabilities (excluding Preferred Shares) from the Funds total assets and dividing by the number of preferred shares outstanding. |
(7) | Based on monthly prices. |
See Notes to the Financial Statements.
|
||
34 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Funds | Notes to Financial Statements |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND OPERATING POLICIES
Clough Global Allocation Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund, and Clough Global Opportunities Fund,(each, a Fund and collectively, the Funds) are each a closed-end management investment company that was organized under the laws of the state of Delaware by an Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated April 27, 2004, January 25, 2005, respectively for Clough Global Allocation Fund and Clough Global Equity Fund and an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 12, 2006 for Clough Global Opportunities Fund. Each Fund is a non-diversified series with an investment objective to provide a high level of total return. Each Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees may authorize separate classes of shares of beneficial interest.
Security Valuation: The net asset value per share of each Fund is determined no less frequently than daily, on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange) is open for trading, as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time). Trading may take place in foreign issues held by the Fund at times when a Fund is not open for business. As a result, each Funds net asset value may change at times when it is not possible to purchase or sell shares of a Fund. Securities held by each Fund for which exchange quotations are readily available are valued at the last sale price, or if no sale price or if traded on the over-the-counter market, at the mean of the bid and asked prices on such day. Debt securities for which the over-the-counter market is the primary market are normally valued on the basis of prices furnished by one or more pricing services at the mean between the latest available bid and asked prices. As authorized by the Trustees, debt securities (other than short-term obligations) may be valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service which determines valuations based upon market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of securities. Short-term obligations maturing within 60 days are valued at amortized cost, which approximates value, unless the Trustees determine that under particular circumstances such method does not result in fair value. Over-the-counter options are valued at the mean between bid and asked prices provided by dealers. Financial futures contracts listed on commodity exchanges and exchange-traded options are valued at closing settlement prices. Securities for which there is no such quotation or valuation and all other assets are valued at fair value in good faith by or at the direction of the Trustees.
Foreign Securities: Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in foreign securities. In the event that a Fund executes a foreign security transaction, the Fund will generally enter into a forward foreign currency contract to settle the foreign security transaction. Foreign securities may carry more risk than U.S. securities, such as political, market and currency risks.
The accounting records of each Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Prices of securities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing rates of exchange at period end. Amounts related to the purchase and sale of foreign securities and investment income are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.
The effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on investments is included with the fluctuations arising from changes in market values of securities held and reported with all other foreign currency gains and losses in the Funds Statements of Operations.
A foreign currency contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date, at a negotiated rate. Each Fund may enter into foreign currency contracts to settle specific purchases or sales of securities denominated in a foreign currency and for protection from adverse exchange rate fluctuation. Risks to a Fund include the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the terms of the contract.
The net U.S. dollar value of foreign currency underlying all contractual commitments held by a Fund and the resulting unrealized appreciation or depreciation are determined using prevailing forward foreign currency exchange rates. Unrealized appreciation and depreciation on foreign currency contracts are reported in the Funds Statements of Assets and Liabilities as a receivable or a payable and in the Funds Statements of Operations with the change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation. There were no outstanding foreign currency contracts for the Funds as of September 30, 2010.
A Fund may realize a gain or loss upon the closing or settlement of the foreign transaction. Such realized gains and losses are reported with all other foreign currency gains and losses in the Statements of Operations.
Fair Valuation: If the price of a security is unavailable in accordance with a Funds pricing procedures, or the price of a security is unreliable, e.g., due to the occurrence of a significant event, the security may be valued at its fair value determined pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. For this purpose, fair value is the price that a Fund reasonably expects to receive on a current sale of the security. Due to the number of variables affecting the price of a security, however; it is possible that the fair value of a security may not accurately reflect the price that a Fund could actually receive on a sale of the security. As of September 30, 2010, securities which have been fair valued represented 0.11%, 0.10% and 0.10% of net assets of Clough Global Allocation Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund, and Clough Opportunities Equity Fund, respectively.
A three-tier hierarchy has been established to classify fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on the best information available.
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 35 |
Notes to Financial Statements | Clough Global Funds |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Various inputs are used in determining the value of each Funds investments as of the reporting period end. These inputs are categorized in the following hierarchy under applicable financial accounting standards:
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments
Level 2 Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayments speeds, credit risk, etc.)
Level 3 Significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of September 30, 2010 in valuing each Funds investments carried at value:
Clough Global Allocation Fund
Investments in Securities at Value* |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Basic Materials |
$ | 1,384,229 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,384,229 | ||||||||
Communications |
17,377,797 | | | 17,377,797 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Cyclical |
29,724,598 | | | 29,724,598 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Non-cyclical |
7,541,488 | 92,486 | | 7,633,974 | ||||||||||||
Energy |
33,032,024 | | | 33,032,024 | ||||||||||||
Financial |
54,887,341 | | 89,983 | 54,977,324 | ||||||||||||
Industrial |
21,529,262 | | | 21,529,262 | ||||||||||||
Technology |
13,451,996 | | | 13,451,996 | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
6,263,748 | | | 6,263,748 | ||||||||||||
Exchange Traded Funds |
7,624,447 | | | 7,624,447 | ||||||||||||
Warrants |
2,619 | | | 2,619 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds |
| 27,447,060 | | 27,447,060 | ||||||||||||
Asset/Mortgage Backed Securities |
| 1,278,186 | | 1,278,186 | ||||||||||||
Foreign Government Bonds |
2,531,176 | | | 2,531,176 | ||||||||||||
Government & Agency Obligations |
26,827,401 | | | 26,827,401 | ||||||||||||
Call Options Purchased |
162,750 | | | 162,750 | ||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments |
13,548,624 | | | 13,548,624 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 235,889,500 | $ | 28,817,732 | $ | 89,983 | $ | 264,797,215 | ||||||||
Other Financial Instruments* |
||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Call Options Written |
$ | (3,500 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (3,500 | ) | ||||||
Securities Sold Short |
(25,411,667 | ) | | | (25,411,667 | ) | ||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | (25,415,167 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (25,415,167 | ) | ||||||
Clough Global Equity Fund |
||||||||||||||||
Investments in Securities at Value* |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Basic Materials |
$ | 2,288,509 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,288,509 | ||||||||
Communications |
30,256,391 | | | 30,256,391 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Cyclical |
48,601,801 | | | 48,601,801 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Non-cyclical |
12,607,897 | 150,516 | | 12,758,413 | ||||||||||||
Energy |
54,587,340 | | | 54,587,340 | ||||||||||||
Financial |
90,111,944 | | 134,979 | 90,246,923 | ||||||||||||
Industrial |
37,401,784 | | | 37,401,784 | ||||||||||||
Technology |
22,868,958 | | | 22,868,958 | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
28,508,239 | | | 28,508,239 | ||||||||||||
Exchange Traded Funds |
11,511,564 | | | 11,511,564 | ||||||||||||
Warrants |
4,190 | | | 4,190 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds |
| 38,522,057 | | 38,522,057 | ||||||||||||
Asset/Mortgage Backed Securities |
| 1,524,420 | | 1,524,420 | ||||||||||||
Foreign Government Bonds |
3,762,559 | | | 3,762,559 | ||||||||||||
Government & Agency Obligations |
33,605,893 | | | 33,605,893 | ||||||||||||
Call Options Purchased |
265,050 | | | 265,050 |
36 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Funds | Notes to Financial Statements |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Short-Term Investments |
18,428,526 | | | 18,428,526 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 394,810,645 | $ | 40,196,993 | $ | 134,979 | $ | 435,142,617 | ||||||||
Other Financial Instruments* |
||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Call Options Written |
$ | (5,700 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (5,700 | ) | ||||||
Securities Sold Short |
(41,660,076 | ) | | | (41,660,076 | ) | ||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | (41,665,776 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (41,665,776 | ) | ||||||
Clough Global Opportunities Fund
Investments in Securities at Value* |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Basic Materials |
$ | 5,951,317 | $ | | $ | | $ | 5,951,317 | ||||||||
Communications |
73,878,400 | | | 73,878,400 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Cyclical |
126,721,169 | | | 126,721,169 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Non-cyclical |
32,292,995 | 394,727 | | 32,687,722 | ||||||||||||
Energy |
137,919,304 | | | 137,919,304 | ||||||||||||
Financial |
235,965,604 | | 314,949 | 236,280,553 | ||||||||||||
Industrial |
91,977,229 | | | 91,977,229 | ||||||||||||
Technology |
55,542,142 | | | 55,542,142 | ||||||||||||
Utilities |
24,541,085 | | | 24,541,085 | ||||||||||||
Exchange Traded Funds |
26,154,197 | | | 26,154,197 | ||||||||||||
Warrants |
10,527 | | | 10,527 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds |
| 119,075,971 | | 119,075,971 | ||||||||||||
Asset/Mortgage Backed Securities |
| 1,052,126 | | 1,052,126 | ||||||||||||
Foreign Government Bonds |
10,637,781 | | | 10,637,781 | ||||||||||||
Government & Agency Obligations |
166,530,753 | | | 166,530,753 | ||||||||||||
Call Options Purchased |
3,808,250 | | | 3,808,250 | ||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments |
48,859,601 | | | 48,859,601 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 1,040,790,354 | $ | 120,522,824 | $ | 314,949 | $ | 1,161,628,127 | ||||||||
Other Financial Instruments* |
||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Call Options Written |
$ | (15,000 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (15,000 | ) | ||||||
Securities Sold Short |
(105,579,556 | ) | | | (105,579,556 | ) | ||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | (105,594,556 | ) | | $ | | $ | (105,594,556 | ) | |||||||
* | For detailed Industry descriptions, see the accompanying Statement of Investments. |
The following is a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:
Clough Global Allocation Fund
Investments in Securities |
Balance as of March 31, 2010 |
Realized
gain/ (loss) |
Change
in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) |
Net purchases/ (sales) |
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3 |
Balance as of September 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 89,983 | $ | 89,983 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 89,983 | $ | 89,983 | ||||||||||||
Clough Global Equity Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in Securities |
Balance as of March 31, 2010 |
Realized gain/ (loss) |
Change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) |
Net purchases/ (sales) |
Transfers in and/or (ou)t of Level 3 |
Balance as of September 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 134,979 | $ | 134,979 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 134,979 | $ | 134,979 | ||||||||||||
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
37 |
Notes to Financial Statements | Clough Global Funds |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund
Investments in Securities |
Balance as of March 31, 2010 |
Realized gain/ (loss) |
Change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) |
Net purchases (sales) |
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3 |
Balance as of September 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 314,949 | $ | 314,949 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 314,949 | $ | 314,949 | ||||||||||||
Options: Each Fund may purchase or write (sell) put and call options. One of the risks associated with purchasing an option among others, is that a Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, a Fund bears the risk of loss of premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.
When a Fund writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received by a Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by a Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from investments. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or, if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether a Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the securities purchased by a Fund. Each Fund, as writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option. Written and purchased options are non-income producing securities.
Written option activity for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 was as follows:
Clough Global Allocation Fund:
Written Call Options | Written Put Options | |||||||||||||||
Contracts | Premiums | Contracts | Premiums | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, March 31, 2010 |
930 | $ | 452,200 | 1,070 | $ | 2,110,258 | ||||||||||
Positions opened |
160 | 881,991 | 13,543 | 12,547,014 | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Expired |
(580 | ) | (403,546 | ) | (2,245 | ) | (4,926,178 | ) | ||||||||
Closed |
(160 | ) | (881,990 | ) | (12,368 | ) | (9,731,094 | ) | ||||||||
Outstanding, September 30, 2010 |
350 | $ | 48,655 | | $ | | ||||||||||
Market Value, September 30, 2010 |
$ | 3,500 | $ | | ||||||||||||
38 |
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Clough Global Funds | Notes to Financial Statements |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Clough Global Equity Fund:
Written Call Options | Written Put Options | |||||||||||||||
Contracts | Premiums | Contracts | Premiums | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, March 31, 2010 |
1,522 | $ | 741,677 | 1,762 | $ | 3,474,257 | ||||||||||
Positions opened |
260 | 1,433,236 | 22,060 | 20,441,665 | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Expired |
(952 | ) | (662,440 | ) | (3,662 | ) | (8,025,009 | ) | ||||||||
Closed |
(260 | ) | (1,433,236 | ) | (20,160 | ) | (15,890,913 | ) | ||||||||
Outstanding, September 30, 2010 |
570 | $ | 79,237 | | $ | | ||||||||||
Market Value, September 30, 2010 |
$ | 5,700 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Clough Global Opportunities Fund:
Written Call Options | Written Put Options | |||||||||||||||
Contracts | Premiums | Contracts | Premiums | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, March 31, 2010 |
4,000 | $ | 1,948,313 | $ | 4,647 | 9,160,965 | ||||||||||
Positions opened |
700 | 3,858,712 | 57,850 | 53,651,283 | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Expired |
(2,500 | ) | (1,739,789 | ) | (9,547 | ) | (20,877,438 | ) | ||||||||
Closed |
(700 | ) | (3,858,711 | ) | (52,950 | ) | (41,934,810 | ) | ||||||||
Outstanding, September 30, 2010 |
1,500 | $ | 208,525 | | $ | | ||||||||||
Market Value, September 30, 2010 |
$ | 15,000 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Short Sales: Each Fund may sell a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the fair value of that security. When a Fund sells a security short, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale. A gain, limited to the price at which a Fund sold the security short, or a loss, unlimited in size, will be recognized upon the termination of the short sale.
Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities: Each Fund may write or purchase option contracts to adjust risk and return of their overall investment positions. The following tables disclose the amounts related to each Funds use of derivative instruments and hedging activities.
The effect of derivatives instruments on each Funds Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2010:
Asset Derivatives |
||||||||||||
Fund |
Derivatives not accounted for as |
Balance Sheet Location |
Contracts | Fair Value | ||||||||
Clough Global Allocation Fund |
Equity Contracts | Investments, at value | 350 | $ | 162,750 | |||||||
Clough Global Equity Fund |
Equity Contracts | Investments, at value | 570 | $ | 265,050 | |||||||
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
Equity Contracts | Investments, at value | 20,500 | $ | 3,808,250 | |||||||
Liability Derivatives |
||||||||||||
Fund |
Derivatives not accounted for as |
Balance Sheet Location |
Contracts | Fair Value | ||||||||
Clough Global Allocation Fund |
Equity Contracts | Options written, at value | 350 | $ | 3,500 | |||||||
Clough Global Equity Fund |
Equity Contracts | Options written, at value | 570 | $ | 5,700 | |||||||
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
Equity Contracts | Options written, at value | 1,500 | $ | 15,000 |
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 39 |
Notes to Financial Statements | Clough Global Funds |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
The average long and short option contracts volume and the average long and short option contracts notional volume during the period ended September 30, 2010 is noted below for each of the Funds.
Average Long Option Contract Volume |
Average Long Option Contract Notional Volume |
Average Short Option Contract Volume |
Average Short Option Contract Notional Volume |
|||||||||||||
Clough Global Allocation Fund |
3,508 | $ | 7,881,091 | 3,521 | $ | 4,139,320 | ||||||||||
Clough Global Equity Fund |
5,729 | $ | 12,866,978 | 5,750 | $ | 6,778,779 | ||||||||||
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
28,833 | $ | 36,298,185 | 15,058 | $ | 17,799,527 | ||||||||||
The effect of derivatives instruments on each Funds Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010:
Fund |
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments |
Location of Gain/(Loss) on Derivative Recognized in Income |
Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
Change in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
||||||||||
Clough Global Allocation Fund |
Equity Contracts | Net realized gain/(loss) on Investment securities and Written options/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, options, securities sold short and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | $ | (7,489,097 | ) | $ | 2,778,113 | |||||||
Clough Global Equity Fund |
Equity Contracts | Net realized gain/(loss) on Investment securities and Written options/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, options, securities sold short and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | $ | (12,230,536 | ) | $ | 4,573,009 | |||||||
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
Equity Contracts | Net realized gain/(loss) on Investment securities and Written options/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, options, securities sold short and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | $ | (31,989,614 | ) | $ | 6,978,458 |
Income Taxes: Each Funds policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. During the six-month period ended September 30, 2010, none of the Funds recorded a liability of any uncertain tax positions in the accompanying financial statements.
Each Fund files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and Colorado. The statue of limitations on each Funds federal and state tax filings remains open for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010, March 31, 2009, March 31, 2008, and March 31, 2007.
Distributions to Shareholders: Each Fund intends to make a level dividend distribution each quarter to Common Shareholders after payment of interest on any outstanding borrowings or dividends on any outstanding preferred shares. The level dividend rate may be modified by the Board of Trustees from time to time. Any net capital gains earned by a Fund are distributed at least annually to the extent necessary to avoid federal income and excise taxes. Distributions to shareholders are recorded by each Fund on the ex-dividend date. Each Fund has received approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) for exemption from Section 19(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and Rule 19b-1 thereunder permitting each Fund to make periodic distributions of long-term capital gains, provided that the distribution policy of a fund with respect to its Common Shares calls for periodic (e.g. quarterly/monthly) distributions in an amount equal to a fixed percentage of each Funds average net asset value over a specified period of time or market price per common share at or about the time of distributions or pay-out of a level dollar amount. At this time, none of the Funds have implemented a managed distribution plan as permitted under the exemption.
40 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Funds | Notes to Financial Statements |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Securities Transactions and Investment Income: Investment security transactions are accounted for as of trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Certain dividend income from foreign securities will be recorded as soon as a Fund is informed of the dividend if such information is obtained subsequent to the ex-dividend date and may be subject to withholding taxes in these jurisdictions. Interest income, which includes amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions and unrealized appreciation and depreciation of securities are determined using the highest cost basis for both financial reporting and income tax purposes.
Use of Estimates: Each Funds financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period.
Counterparty Risk: Fund transactions involving a counterparty, including but not limited to, lending of securities to third parties, cash sweep arrangements, as well as investments in, but not limited to debt securities and derivatives, are subject to the risk that the counterparty will be unable or unwilling to meet commitments it has entered into with the Fund. All securities transactions involving counterparties are cleared through and held in custody by each Funds prime brokers, which results in concentration of counterparty risk. Each Fund is subject to such risk to the extent that these institutions may be unable to fulfill their obligations either to return a Funds securities or repay amounts owed. This risk, however, is mitigated by the prime brokers rules and regulations governing their business activities, including maintenance of net capital requirements and segregation of customers funds and securities from holdings of the firm.
2. TAXES
Clough Global Allocation Fund |
Clough Global Equity Fund |
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
||||||||||
Gross appreciation on investments (excess of value over tax cost) |
$ | 34,963,538 | $ | 58,085,272 | $ | 151,764,016 | ||||||
Gross depreciation on investments (excess of tax cost over value) |
(6,926,606 | ) | (12,595,752 | ) | (33,210,203 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation |
28,036,932 | 45,489,520 | 118,553,813 | |||||||||
Cost of investments for income tax purposes |
$ | 236,760,283 | $ | 389,653,097 | $ | 1,043,074,314 | ||||||
3. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS
Common Shares: There are an unlimited number of no par value common shares of beneficial interest authorized for each Fund.
Transactions in common shares were as follows:
Clough Global Allocation Fund | Clough Global Equity Fund | Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Common Shares Outstanding - beginning of period |
10,434,606 | 10,434,606 | 17,840,705 | 17,840,705 | 51,736,859 | 51,736,859 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common shares issued as reinvestment of dividends |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Common shares outstanding - end of period |
10,434,606 | 10,434,606 | 17,840,705 | 17,840,705 | 51,736,859 | 51,736,859 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Shares: In April 2008 each Fund announced its intent to redeem all outstanding shares of its Auction Market Preferred Shares (AMPS). Proper notice was sent to AMPS holders on or before May 22, 2008, and all outstanding AMPS issued by each Fund were redeemed at par, in their entirety, pursuant to their terms.
Each Fund obtained alternative financing to provide new funding in order to redeem the AMPS and provide up to 33% leverage to each Fund going forward. Each Funds Board of Trustees approved the refinancing in April 2008. See Note 6 Leverage, for further information on the borrowing facility used by each Fund during the six month period ended, and as of, September 30, 2010.
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
41 |
Notes to Financial Statements | Clough Global Funds |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
4. PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Purchases and sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 are listed in the table below.
Fund |
Purchases of Securities | Proceeds from Sales of Securities |
Purchases of Long-Term U.S. Government Obligations |
Proceeds from Sales of Long-Term U.S. Government Obligations |
||||||||||||
Clough Global Allocation Fund |
$ | 194,264,484 | $ | 204,848,501 | $ | 43,507,284 | $ | 24,453,215 | ||||||||
Clough Global Equity Fund |
322,237,718 | 332,781,292 | 73,246,282 | 50,871,774 | ||||||||||||
Clough Global Opportunities Fund |
857,291,899 | 912,485,989 | 213,947,331 | 133,265,393 | ||||||||||||
5. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS
Clough Capital Partners L.P. (Clough) serves as each Funds investment adviser pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (each an Advisory Agreement and collectively, the Advisory Agreements) with the respective Fund. As compensation for its services to the Fund, Clough receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.70%, 0.90% and 1.00% based on Clough Global Allocation Funds, Clough Global Equity Funds and Clough Global Opportunities Funds, respectively, average daily total assets, computed daily and payable monthly. ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (ALPS) serves as each Funds administrator pursuant to an Administration, Bookkeeping and Pricing Services Agreement with each Fund. As compensation for its services to the Fund, ALPS receives an annual administration fee of 0.285%, 0.32%, and 0.32% based on Clough Global Allocation Funds, Clough Global Equity Funds and Clough Global Opportunities Funds, respectively, average daily total assets, computed daily and payable monthly. ALPS will pay all expenses incurred by each Fund, with the exception of advisory fees, trustees fees, portfolio transaction expenses, litigation expenses, taxes, cost of preferred shares, expenses of conducting repurchase offers for the purpose of repurchasing fund shares, and extraordinary expenses.
Both Clough and ALPS are considered to be affiliates of the Funds as defined in the 1940 Act.
6. LEVERAGE
In January 2009, each Fund entered into a financing package that includes a Committed Facility Agreement (the Agreement) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. (BNP) that allowed Clough Global Allocation Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund to borrow up to an initial limit of $60,200,000, $98,200,000 and $239,500,000, respectively, (the Initial Limit) and a Lending Agreement, as defined below. During the year ended March 31, 2010, each Fund and BNP amended the Agreement to increase the borrowing limit on several occasions, subject to the applicable asset coverage requirements of Section 18 of the 1940 Act. In April, June and September of 2009 Clough Global Allocation Fund borrowed additional amounts of $11,000,000, $11,000,000 and $7,600,000, respectively. In April, June and September of 2009 Clough Global Equity Fund borrowed additional amounts of $16,000,000, $20,000,000 and $12,600,000 respectively. In April, June and September of 2009 Clough Global Opportunities Fund borrowed additional amounts of $69,000,000, $49,100,000 and $31,300,000. Borrowings under the Agreement are secured by assets of each Fund that are held by a Funds custodian in a separate account (the pledged collateral). Each Fund may, with 30 days notice, reduce the Maximum Commitment Financing (Initial Limit amount plus the increased borrowing amount in excess of the Initial Limit) to a lesser amount if drawing on the full amount would result in a violation of the applicable asset coverage requirement of Section 18 of the 1940 Act. Interest is charged at the three month LIBOR (London Inter-bank Offered Rate) plus 1.10% on the amount borrowed and 1.00% on the undrawn balance. Each Fund also pays a one time Arrangement fee of 0.25% on (i) the Initial Limit and (ii) any increased borrowing amount in the excess of the Initial Limit, paid in monthly installments for the six months immediately following the date on which borrowings were drawn by the Fund. The Arrangement fee paid by Clough Global Allocation Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund for the six-month period ended September 30, 2010 totaled $689,715, $1,129,062 and $2,987,024, respectively, and is included in Other expenses for each Fund in the Statements of Operations. For the six-month period ended September 30, 2010, the average amount borrowed by Clough Global Allocation Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund under the agreement and the average interest rate for the amount borrowed were $89,800,000, $147,000,000 and $388,900,000 and 1.51%, 1.51% and 1.51%, respectively. As of September 30, 2010, the amount of such outstanding borrowings for Clough Global Allocation Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund is $89,800,000, $147,000,000 and $388,900,000, respectively. The interest rate applicable to the borrowings of Clough Global Allocation Fund, Clough Global Opportunities Fund and Clough Global Equity Fund on September 30, 2010 was 1.39%, 1.39% and 1.39%, respectively.
The Lending Agreement is a separate side-agreement between each Fund and BNP pursuant to which BNP may borrow a portion of the pledged collateral (the Lent Securities) in an amount not to exceed the outstanding borrowings owed by a Fund to BNP under the Agreement. The Lending Agreement is intended to permit each Fund to significantly reduce the cost of its borrowings under the Agreement. BNP has the ability to reregister the Lent Securities in its own name or in another name other than the Fund to pledge, re-pledge, sell, lend or otherwise transfer or use the collateral with all attendant rights of ownership. (It is each Funds understanding that BNP will perform due diligence to determine the creditworthiness of any party that borrows Lent Securities from BNP.) Each Fund may designate any security within the pledged collateral as
42 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Fund | Notes to Financial Statements |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
ineligible to be a Lent Security, provided there are eligible securities within the pledged collateral in an amount equal to the outstanding borrowing owed by a Fund. During the period in which the Lent Securities are outstanding, BNP must remit payment to each Fund equal to the amount of all dividends, interest or other distributions earned or made by the Lent Securities.
Under the terms of the Lending Agreement, the Lent Securities are marked to market daily, and if the value of the Lent Securities exceeds the value of the then-outstanding borrowings owed by a Fund to BNP under the Agreement (the Current Borrowings), BNP must, on that day, either (1) return Lent Securities to each Funds custodian in an amount sufficient to cause the value of the outstanding Lent Securities to equal the Current Borrowings; or (2) post cash collateral with each Funds custodian equal to the difference between the value of the Lent Securities and the value of the Current Borrowings. If BNP fails to perform either of these actions as required, each Fund will recall securities, as discussed below, in an amount sufficient to cause the value of the outstanding Lent Securities to equal the Current Borrowings. Each Fund can recall any of the Lent Securities and BNP shall, to the extent commercially possible, return such security or equivalent security to each Funds custodian no later than three business days after such request. If a Fund recalls a Lent Security pursuant to the Lending Agreement, and BNP fails to return the Lent Securities or equivalent securities in a timely fashion, BNP shall remain liable to each Funds custodian for the ultimate delivery of such Lent Securities, or equivalent securities, and for any buy-in costs that the executing broker for the sales transaction may impose with respect to the failure to deliver. Each Fund shall also have the right to apply and set-off an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the then-current fair market value of such Lent Securities against the Current Borrowings.
The Board of Trustees has approved each Agreement and the Lending Agreement. No violations of the Agreement or the Lending Agreement have occurred during the six-months ended September 30, 2010.
Each Fund receives income from BNP based on the value of the Lent Securities. This income is recorded as Hypothecated Securities Income on the Statements of Operations. The interest incurred on borrowed amounts is recorded as Interest on Loan in the Statements of Operations, a part of Total Expenses. Total Expenses are used to calculate some of the ratios shown in the Financial Highlights. This differs from the way the dividends paid on the AMPS were recorded in prior years as those amounts were excluded from Total Expenses on the Statement of Operations. This change in presentation, based on accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., can cause the ratio of expenses to average net assets (as shown in the Financial Highlights) to increase compared to prior fiscal years. This is a reflection of how the information is presented on the financial statements, rather than a true increase in the cost of leverage (financing vs. the AMPS now redeemed).
7. OTHER
The Independent Trustees of each Fund receive from each Fund a quarterly retainer of $3,500 and an additional $1,500 for each board meeting attended. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees of each Fund receives a quarterly retainer from each Fund of $4,200 and an additional $1,800 for each board meeting attended. The Chairman of the Audit Committee of each Fund receives a quarterly retainer from each Fund of $3,850 and an additional $1,650 for each board meeting attended.
8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated whether any events or transactions occurred subsequent to September 30, 2010 through the date of issuance of the Funds financial statements, and determined that there were no other material events or transactions that would require recognition or disclosure in the Funds financial statements.
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 43 |
Dividend Reinvestment Plan | Clough Global Funds |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
Unless the registered owner of Common Shares elects to receive cash by contacting The Bank of New York Mellon (the Plan Administrator or BNY Mellon), all dividends declared on Common Shares will be automatically reinvested by the Plan Administrator for shareholders in each Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan), in additional Common Shares. Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all dividends and other distributions in cash paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or, if the Common Shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee) by BNY Mellon as dividend disbursing agent. You may elect not to participate in the Plan and to receive all dividends in cash by contacting BNY Mellon, as dividend disbursing agent, at the address set forth below. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by notice if received and processed by the Plan Administrator prior to the dividend record date; otherwise such termination or resumption will be effective with respect to any subsequently declared dividend or other distribution. Some brokers may automatically elect to receive cash on your behalf and may reinvest that cash in additional Common Shares for you. If you wish for all dividends declared on your Common Shares to be automatically reinvested pursuant to the Plan, please contact your broker.
The Plan Administrator will open an account for each Common Shareholder under the Plan in the same name in which such Common Shareholders Common Shares are registered. Whenever a Fund declares a dividend or other distribution (together, a Dividend) payable in cash, nonparticipants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in Common Shares. The Common Shares will be acquired by the Plan Administrator for the participants accounts, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional unissued but authorized Common Shares from a Fund (Newly Issued Common Shares) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding Common Shares on the open market (OpenMarket Purchases) on the American Stock Exchange or elsewhere. If, on the payment date for any Dividend, the closing market price plus estimated brokerage commissions per Common Share is equal to or greater than the net asset value per Common Share, the Plan Administrator will invest the Dividend amount in Newly Issued Common Shares on behalf of the participants. The number of Newly Issued Common Shares to be credited to each participants account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the Dividend by the net asset value per Common Share on the payment date; provided that, if the net asset value is less than or equal to 95% of the closing market value on the payment date, the dollar amount of the Dividend will be divided by 95% of the closing market price per Common Share on the payment date. If, on the payment date for any Dividend, the net asset value per Common Share is greater than the closing market value plus estimated brokerage commissions, the Plan Administrator will invest the Dividend amount in Common Shares acquired on behalf of the participants in OpenMarket Purchases. In the event of a market discount on the payment date for any Dividend, the Plan Administrator will have until the last business day before the next date on which the Common Shares trade on an exdividend basis or 30 days after the payment date for such Dividend, whichever is sooner (the Last Purchase Date), to invest the Dividend amount in Common Shares acquired in OpenMarket Purchases. If, before the Plan Administrator has completed its OpenMarket Purchases, the market price per Common Share exceeds the net asset value per Common Share, the average per Common Share purchase price paid by the Plan Administrator may exceed the net asset value of the Common Shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer Common Shares than if the Dividend had been paid in Newly Issued Common Shares on the Dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to OpenMarket Purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Administrator is unable to invest the full Dividend amount in OpenMarket Purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Administrator may cease making OpenMarket Purchases and may invest the uninvested portion of the Dividend amount in Newly Issued Common Shares at the net asset value per Common Share at the close of business on the Last Purchase Date provided that, if the net asset value is less than or equal to 95% of the then current market price per Common Share; the dollar amount of the Dividend will be divided by 95% of the market price on the payment date.
The Plan Administrator maintains all shareholders accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. Common Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Administrator on behalf of the Plan participant, and each shareholder proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Administrator will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for shares held under the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants.
In the case of Common Shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees which hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Administrator will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified from time to time by the record shareholders name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to Common Shares issued directly by a Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred in connection with OpenMarket Purchases. The automatic reinvestment of Dividends will not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such Dividends. Participants that request a sale of Common Shares through the Plan Administrator are subject to brokerage commissions.
Each Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to participants with regard to purchases in the Plan; however, each Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants.
All correspondence or questions concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Administrator, The Bank of New York Mellon, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, 11E, Transfer Agent Services, 800 4338191.
44 |
www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Funds | Additional Information |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
FUND PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES
Each Funds Policies and procedures used in determining how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are available on the Funds website at http://www.cloughglobal.com. Information regarding how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held by each Fund for the period ended June 30, 2010, are available without charge, upon request, by contacting the Funds at 1-877-256-8445 and on the Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov.
The Funds file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form NQ within 60 days after the end of the period. Copies of the Funds Form NQ are available without a charge, upon request, by contacting the Funds at 18772568445 and on the Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy Form NQ at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. For more information about the operation of the Public Reference Room, please call the Commission at 1800SEC0330.
Notice is hearby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that each Fund may purchase at market prices from time to time shares of its common stock in the open market.
SHAREHOLDER MEETING
On July 16, 2010, the Funds held their annual meeting of Shareholders for the purpose of voting on a proposal to re-elect Trustees of the Funds. The results of the proposal for each Fund were as follows:
Proposal: To re-elect the following trustees to the Clough Global Allocation Fund Board
Edmund J. Burke | John F. Mee | |||||||
For |
9,839,556 | 9,870,036 | ||||||
Withheld |
290,208 | 259,727 | ||||||
Withheld from Director |
290,208 | 259,727 |
Proposal: To re-elect the following trustees to the Clough Global Equity Fund Board
Robert L. Butler | James E. Canty | Richard C. Rantzow | ||||||||||
For |
16,562,911 | 16,581,253 | 16,439,730 | |||||||||
Withheld |
310,439 | 292,097 | 433,620 | |||||||||
Withheld from Director |
310,439 | 292,097 | 433,620 |
Proposal: To re-elect the following trustees to the Clough Global Opportunities Fund Board
Andrew C. Boynton | Adam D. Crescenzi | Jerry G. Rutledge | ||||||||||
For |
47,748,178 | 47,888,737 | 47,934,926 | |||||||||
Withheld |
1,365,895 | 1,225,336 | 1,179,147 | |||||||||
Withheld from Director |
1,365,895 | 1,225,336 | 1,179,147 |
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
45 |
Additional Information | Clough Global Funds |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
On July 14, 2010, the Board of Trustees of each Fund met in person to, among other things, review and consider the renewal of the Advisory Agreements. In its consideration of the Advisory Agreements, the Trustees, including the non-interested Trustees, considered in general the nature, quality and scope of services to be provided by Clough.
Prior to the beginning of their review of the Advisory Agreements, counsel to the Funds, who also serves as independent counsel to the non-interested Trustees, discussed with the Trustees their fiduciary responsibilities in general and also specifically with respect to the renewal of the Advisory Agreements.
Representatives from Clough presented Cloughs materials regarding consideration of renewal of the Advisory Agreements. The Board noted that included in the Board materials were responses by Clough to a questionnaire drafted by legal counsel to the Fund to assist the Board in evaluating whether to renew the Advisory Agreements (the 15(c) Materials). The Board noted that the 15(c) Materials were extensive, and included information relating to each Funds investment results; portfolio composition; advisory fee and expense comparisons; financial information regarding Clough; descriptions such as compliance monitoring and portfolio trading practices; information about the personnel providing investment management services to the Funds; and the nature of services provided under the Advisory Agreements.
The Board reviewed the organizational structure of Clough and the qualifications of Clough and its principals to act as each Funds adviser. The Board considered the professional experience of the portfolio managers, including the biographies of Charles I. Clough, Jr., Eric A. Brock and James E. Canty, emphasizing that Mr. Clough, Mr. Brock, and Mr. Canty each had substantial experience as an investment professional. The Trustees, all of whom currently serve as Trustees for the Funds, acknowledged their familiarity with the expertise and standing in the investment community of Messrs. Clough, Brock and Canty, and their satisfaction with the expertise of Clough and the services provided by Clough to the Funds. The Trustees concluded that the portfolio management team was well qualified to serve the Funds in those functions.
The Board next reviewed Cloughs procedures relating to compliance and oversight with respect to Cloughs brokerage allocation and soft dollar policies. The Trustees noted that Cloughs order management systems contain pre-trade compliance functions that review each trade against certain of the Funds investment restrictions and applicable 1940 Act and Internal Revenue Code restrictions, and noted the efforts that Cloughs Chief Compliance Officer will undertake to summarize monthly for Cloughs management and quarterly for the Trustees any violations that may occur, as well any other violations detected through the manual monitoring that supplements the order management systems testing. The Board also noted the adequacy of Cloughs facilities. The Trustees concluded that Clough appeared to have adequate procedures and personnel in place to ensure compliance by Clough with applicable law and with each Funds investment objectives and restrictions.
The Board next reviewed the terms of the Advisory Agreement, noting that Clough would receive a fee of 0.70%, 0.90% and 1.00% based on Clough Global Allocation Funds, Clough Global Equity Funds and Clough Global Opportunities Funds, respectively, average daily total assets. The Trustees reviewed the fees charged by Clough to other clients for which it provides comparable services. The Trustees then reviewed Cloughs income statement for the year ended December 31, 2009, and its balance sheet as of that date. The Trustees further reviewed a profit and loss analysis as it relates to Cloughs advisory business and compared the profitability analysis to that provided by Clough Capital to the Board in previous years.
The Board discussed the possible benefits Clough may accrue because of its relationship with the Funds as well as potential benefits that accrue to the Funds because of their relationship with Clough. The Board noted that Clough does not realize any direct benefits due to the allocation of brokerage and related transactions on behalf of the Funds.
The Board reviewed and discussed materials prepared and distributed in advance of the meeting regarding the comparability of the investment advisory fees of the Funds with the investment advisory fees of other investment companies, which had been prepared at the request of ALPS by Lipper Analytical Services (Lipper.) Lippers report contained information regarding investment performance, comparisons of cost and expense structures of each Fund with other funds cost and expense structures, as well as comparisons of each Funds performance with the performance during similar periods of members of an objectively identified peer group and related matters.
As the Funds are unique in the marketplace, Lipper had a difficult time presenting a large peer group for comparison. The Trustees compared fees from seven (7) closed-end leveraged investment companies versus each Funds fees. The investment advisory fee for this group ranged from 0.673% to 1.000%, with a median of 0.979%. The Board noted that as prepared by Lipper, the net total expenses for this group ranged from 0.776% to 1.458%, with a median of 1.183% and the Clough Global Allocation Funds, Clough Global Equity Funds and Clough Global Opportunities Funds net total expenses were 1.090%, 1.305% and 1.386%, respectively. The Board discussed the other non-management expenses category included in Lippers expense ratio components. Discussion ensued and the Board noted that each Funds non-management expenses for the latest fiscal year included certain one-time expenses associated with leverage. The Board noted that in addition to the Lipper report, the Board also received from Clough a comparative fund universe. The Board discussed the differences in the total expenses for the Funds as described in the Lipper report versus that prepared by Clough and noted that the Lipper report contained total net expenses whereas the Clough report contained total gross expenses.
46 | www.cloughglobal.com |
Clough Global Funds | Additional Information |
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) |
The Trustees further noted that the objectives of the funds in the Lipper analysis differed from each Funds objectives and policies. The Trustees believed that the Lipper report, augmented by Cloughs analysis, provided a sufficient comparative universe. Nonetheless, the Trustees noted that the Lipper report appeared to contain some inconsistencies that were corrected in the Clough report.
At this point, Mr. Burke and Mr. Canty, both interested persons of the Funds, as well as the other representatives of ALPS and Clough, left the meeting. The non-interested Trustees, with the assistance of legal counsel, reviewed and discussed in more detail the information that had been presented relating to Clough, the Advisory Agreements and Cloughs profitability.
Mr. Burke, Mr. Canty, and the representatives of ALPS and Clough rejoined the meeting. The Board of Trustees of the Fund, present in person, with the non-interested Trustees present in person voting separately, unanimously concluded that the investment advisory fee of 0.70%, 0.90% and 1.00% based on Clough Global Allocation Funds, Clough Global Equity Funds and Clough Global Opportunities Funds, respectively, average daily total assets are fair and reasonable for each respective Fund and that the renewal of the Advisory Agreements is in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders.
Semi-Annual Report | September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) | 47 |
Clough Global Funds | Notes |
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable to semi-annual report.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable to semi-annual report.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable to semi-annual report.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
Schedule of Investments is included as part of the Report to Stockholders filed under Item 1 of this form.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable to semi-annual report.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable to semi-annual report.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Trustees.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) | The registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document. |
(b) | There was no change in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Not applicable to semi-annual report.
(a)(2) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto as Ex-99.Cert.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) A certification for the Registrants Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as required by Rule 30a-2(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto as Ex-99.906Cert.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CLOUGH GLOBAL EQUITY FUND
By: | /s/ Edmund J. Burke | |
Edmund J. Burke | ||
President & Trustee | ||
Date: | November 30, 2010 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
CLOUGH GLOBAL EQUITY FUND
By: | /s/ Edmund J. Burke | |
Edmund J. Burke | ||
President/Principal Executive Officer | ||
Date: | November 30, 2010 |
By: | /s/ Jeremy O. May | |
Jeremy O. May | ||
Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer | ||
Date: | November 30, 2010 |