UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: | 811-04438 | |
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: | Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. | |
Address of principal executive offices: | 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor Philadelphia, PA 19103 | |
Name and address of agent for service: | Andrea Melia | |
Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. | ||
1735 Market Street 32nd Floor | ||
Philadelphia, PA 19103 | ||
Registrants telephone number, including area code: | 1-800-522-5465 | |
Date of fiscal year end: | October 31 | |
Date of reporting period: | April 30, 2018 |
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. (IAF)
Semi-annual Report
April 30, 2018
Sydney Harbour Bridge, Sydney, Australia
Managed Distribution Policy (unaudited)
The Board of Directors of the Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) has authorized a managed distribution policy (MDP) of paying quarterly distributions at an annual rate, set once a year, that is a percentage of the rolling average of the Funds prior four quarter-end net asset values. With each distribution, the Fund will issue a notice to shareholders and an accompanying press release which will provide detailed information regarding the amount and composition of the distribution and other information required by the Funds MDP exemptive order. The Funds Board of Directors may amend or terminate the MDP at any time without prior notice to shareholders; however, at this time, there are no reasonably foreseeable circumstances that might cause the termination of the MDP. You should not draw any conclusions about the Funds investment performance from the amount of distributions or from the terms of the Funds MDP.
Distribution Disclosure Classification (unaudited)
The Funds policy is to provide investors with a stable distribution rate. Each quarterly distribution will be paid out of current income, supplemented by realized capital gains and, to the extent necessary, paid-in capital.
The Fund is subject to U.S. corporate, tax and securities laws. Under U.S. tax rules, the amount applicable to the Fund and character of distributable income for each fiscal period depends on the actual exchange rates during the entire year between the U.S. Dollar and the currencies in which Fund assets are denominated and on the aggregate gains and losses realized by the Fund during the entire year.
Therefore, the exact amount of distributable income for each fiscal year can only be determined as of the end of the Funds fiscal year, October 31. Under Section 19 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), the Fund is required to indicate the sources of certain distributions to shareholders. The estimated distribution composition may vary from quarter to quarter because it may be materially impacted by future income, expenses and realized gains and losses on securities and fluctuations in the value of the currencies in which Fund assets are denominated.
Based on generally accepted accounting principles, the Fund estimates the distributions for the fiscal year commenced November 1, 2017 through the distributions declared on June 11, 2018 consisted of 21% net investment income, 28% net realized gains and 51% tax return of capital.
In January 2019, a Form 1099-DIV will be sent to shareholders, which will state the amount and composition of distributions and provide information with respect to their appropriate tax treatment for the 2018 calendar year.
Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan (unaudited)
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (Computershare), the Funds transfer agent, sponsors and administers a Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan (the Plan), which is available to shareholders.
The Plan allows registered stockholders and first time investors to buy and sell shares and automatically reinvest dividends and capital gains through the transfer agent. This is a cost-effective way to invest in the Fund.
Please note that for both purchase and reinvestment purposes, shares will be purchased in the open market at the current share price and cannot be issued directly by the Fund.
For more information about the Plan and a brochure that includes the terms and conditions of the Plan, please call Computershare at 1-800-647-0584 or visit www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen.
Letter to Shareholders (unaudited)
1 | The ASX 200 is a market-capitalization weighted and float-adjusted stock market index of Australian stocks listed on the Australian Securities Exchange from S&P Global Ratings. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index. |
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
1
Letter to Shareholders (unaudited) (concluded)
All amounts are U.S. Dollars unless otherwise stated.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
2
Report of the Investment Manager (unaudited)
* | Masstige comprises mass-produced, relatively inexpensive goods that are marketed as luxurious or prestigious. |
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
3
Report of the Investment Manager (unaudited) (concluded)
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
4
Total Investment Returns (unaudited)
The following table summarizes the average annual Fund performance compared to the ASX 200, the Funds benchmark, for the 6-month, 1-year, 3-year, 5-year and 10-year periods as of April 30, 2018.
6 Months | 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value (NAV) |
1.7% | 6.1% | 4.2% | 0.5% | 1.8% | |||||||||||||||
Market Price |
0.9% | 6.6% | 5.8% | -0.6% | 1.0% | |||||||||||||||
Benchmark |
1.8% | 6.4% | 4.2% | 0.9% | 3.0% |
Returns represent past performance. Total investment return at NAV is based on changes in the NAV of Fund shares and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the dividend reinvestment program. All return data at NAV includes fees charged to the Fund, which are listed in the Funds Statement of Operations under Expenses. The Funds total return is based on the reported NAV on each financial reporting period end. Total investment return at market value is based on changes in the market price at which the Funds shares traded on the NYSE American (formerly, NYSE MKT) during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the dividend reinvestment program sponsored by the Funds transfer agent. Because the Funds shares trade in the stock market based on investor demand, the Fund may trade at a price higher or lower than its NAV. Therefore, returns are calculated based on both market price and NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The performance information provided does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions received from the Fund. The current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the figures shown. The Funds yield, return, market price and NAV will fluctuate. Performance information current to the most recent month-end is available at www.aberdeeniaf.com or by calling 800-522-5465.
The total annualized operating expense ratio both excluding and net of fee waivers based on the six-month period ended April 30, 2018 was 1.45%.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
5
Portfolio Composition (unaudited)
The following table summarizes the composition of the Funds portfolio, in S&P Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. As of April 30, 2018, the GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 68 industries and 157 subindustries. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group.
The Fund may invest between 25% and 35% of its total assets in the securities of any one industry group if, at the time of investment, that industry group represents 20% or more of the ASX 200. As of April 30, 2018, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group.
As of April 30, 2018, the Fund held 98.6% of its net assets in equities, 0.6% in a short-term investment and 0.8% in other assets in excess of liabilities.
Asset Allocation by Sector
Sectors | As a Percentage of Net Assets |
|||
Financials |
36.3% | * | ||
Materials |
20.1% | |||
Health Care |
14.7% | |||
Energy |
6.7% | |||
Consumer Staples |
6.4% | |||
Utilities |
5.8% | |||
Telecommunication Services |
3.6% | |||
Industrials |
2.7% | |||
Information Technology |
2.3% | |||
Short-Term Investment |
0.6% | |||
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities |
0.8% | |||
100.0% |
* | As of April 30, 2018, the Funds holdings in the Financials sector were allocated to five industries: Banks (17.8%), Capital Markets (10.2%), Real Estate Investment Trusts (4.8%), Insurance (2.3%) and Diversified Financial Services (1.2%). |
Top Ten Equity Holdings (unaudited)
The following were the Funds top ten holdings as of April 30, 2018:
Name of Security | As a Percentage of Net Assets |
|||
BHP Billiton PLC London Listing |
7.2% | |||
CSL Ltd. |
6.4% | |||
Westpac Banking Corp. |
6.3% | |||
Rio Tinto PLC London Listing |
6.2% | |||
ASX Ltd. |
6.2% | |||
Commonwealth Bank of Australia |
5.6% | |||
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. |
5.2% | |||
Woodside Petroleum Ltd. |
4.8% | |||
Cochlear Ltd. |
4.2% | |||
Westfield Corp. |
3.8% |
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
6
Portfolio of Investments (unaudited)
As of April 30, 2018
Shares | Description | Industry and Percentage of Net Assets | Value (US$) |
|||||
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS98.6% |
| |||||||
COMMON STOCKS98.6% (a) |
| |||||||
AUSTRALIA76.5% |
||||||||
820,400 |
Adelaide Brighton Ltd. | Construction Materials2.8% |
$ | 3,958,111 | ||||
175,500 |
AGL Energy Ltd. | Multi-Utilities2.0% |
2,860,201 | |||||
561,100 |
AMP Ltd. | Diversified Financial Services1.2% |
1,698,543 | |||||
197,200 |
ASX Ltd. | Capital Markets6.2% |
8,669,458 | |||||
4,107,600 |
AusNet Services | Electric Utilities3.8% |
5,302,432 | |||||
367,100 |
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. | Banks5.2% |
7,379,512 | |||||
314,700 |
Brambles Ltd. | Commercial Services & Supplies1.7% |
2,328,520 | |||||
113,600 |
Caltex Australia Ltd. | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels1.9% |
2,641,741 | |||||
1,225,000 |
Cleanaway Waste Management Ltd. | Commercial Services & Supplies1 .0% |
1,454,742 | |||||
213,600 |
Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd. | Beverages1.1% |
1,490,952 | |||||
41,000 |
Cochlear Ltd. | Health Care4.2% |
5,966,713 | |||||
145,000 |
Commonwealth Bank of Australia | Banks5.6% |
7,807,442 | |||||
70,570 |
CSL Ltd. | Biotechnology6.4% |
9,039,243 | |||||
122,000 |
DuluxGroup Ltd. | Chemicals0.5% |
709,327 | |||||
983,800 |
Incitec Pivot Ltd. | Chemicals2.0% |
2,799,618 | |||||
452,800 |
IOOF Holdings Ltd. | Capital Markets2.2% |
3,040,877 | |||||
217,000 |
Iress Ltd. | Software1.2% |
1,702,324 | |||||
1,462,300 |
Medibank Pvt Ltd. | Insurance2.3% |
3,213,779 | |||||
47,600 |
National Australia Bank Ltd. | Banks 0.7% |
1,034,778 | |||||
84,600 |
Perpetual Ltd. | Capital Markets1.8% |
2,552,263 | |||||
467,800 |
Scentre Group | REIT1 .0% |
1,413,930 | |||||
896,900 |
Telstra Corp. Ltd. | Diversified Telecommunication Services1.5% |
2,132,489 | |||||
281,000 |
Treasury Wine Estates Ltd. | Beverages2.9% |
4,013,800 | |||||
772,200 |
Westfield Corp. | REIT3.8% |
5,336,039 | |||||
409,800 |
Westpac Banking Corp. | Banks6.3% |
8,802,685 | |||||
279,889 |
Woodside Petroleum Ltd. | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels4.8% |
6,782,687 | |||||
163,900 |
Woolworths Group Ltd. | Food & Staples Retailing2.4% |
3,428,096 | |||||
107,560,302 | ||||||||
NEW ZEALAND4.2% |
| |||||||
157,300 |
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp. Ltd. | Health Care1.0% |
1,397,716 | |||||
1,247,400 |
Spark New Zealand Ltd. (b) | Diversified Telecommunication Services2.1% |
3,030,449 | |||||
54,600 |
Xero Ltd. (b) | Software1.1% |
1,553,204 | |||||
5,981,369 | ||||||||
UNITED KINGDOM14.8% (e) |
| |||||||
477,200 |
BHP Billiton PLCLondon Listing | Metals & Mining7.2% |
10,175,053 | |||||
159,500 |
Rio Tinto PLCLondon Listing | Metals & Mining6.2% |
8,693,690 | |||||
719,500 |
South32 Ltd.London Listing | Metals & Mining1.4% |
1,995,417 | |||||
20,864,160 | ||||||||
UNITED STATES3.1% |
| |||||||
460,300 |
ResMed, Inc. | Health Care3.1% |
4,369,638 | |||||
Total Long-Term Investments98.6% (cost $131,161,205) | 138,775,469 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
7
Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (concluded)
As of April 30, 2018
Shares | Description | Value (US$) |
||||||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT0.6% |
| |||||||
UNITED STATES0.6% |
| |||||||
796,346 |
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Institutional Class, 1.65% (c) | $ | 796,346 | |||||
Total Short-Term Investment0.6% (cost $796,346) | 796,346 | |||||||
Total Investments99.2% (cost $131,957,551) (d) | 139,571,815 | |||||||
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities0.8% | 1,082,305 | |||||||
Net Assets100.0% | $ | 140,654,120 |
(a) | Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Funds Board of Directors. Unless otherwise noted, securities are valued by applying valuation factors to the exchange traded price. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
(b) | Non-income producing security. |
(c) | Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the current yield as of April 30, 2018. |
(d) | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities. |
(e) | Considered to be Australian Company as defined in Note 1 of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements. |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
8
Statement of Assets and Liabilities (unaudited)
As of April 30, 2018
Assets |
||||
Investments, at value (cost $131,161,205) |
$ | 138,775,469 | ||
Short-term investments, at value (cost $796,346) |
796,346 | |||
Foreign currency, at value (cost $1,316,260) |
1,282,005 | |||
Interest and dividends receivable |
1,091 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
2,544 | |||
Total assets |
140,857,455 | |||
Liabilities |
||||
Investment management fees payable (Note 3) |
133,266 | |||
Administration fees payable (Note 3) |
11,661 | |||
Investor relations fees payable (Note 3) |
11,461 | |||
Director fees payable |
4,946 | |||
Other accrued expenses |
42,001 | |||
Total liabilities |
203,335 | |||
Net Assets |
$ | 140,654,120 | ||
Composition of Net Assets: |
||||
Common stock (par value $0.01 per share) (Note 5) |
$ | 227,423 | ||
Paid-in capital in excess of par |
121,140,288 | |||
Distributions in excess of net investment income |
(7,313,636 | ) | ||
Accumulated net realized gain from investment transactions |
2,879,700 | |||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments |
20,175,051 | |||
Accumulated net realized foreign exchange gains |
16,140,336 | |||
Net unrealized foreign exchange loss |
(12,595,042 | ) | ||
Net Assets |
$ | 140,654,120 | ||
Net asset value per share based on 22,742,326 shares issued and outstanding |
$ | 6.18 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
9
Statement of Operations (unaudited)
For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2018
Net Investment Income |
||||
Income |
||||
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $48,091) |
$ | 2,972,187 | ||
Interest and other income |
29,909 | |||
Total Investment Income |
3,002,096 | |||
Expenses |
||||
Investment management fee (Note 3) |
658,938 | |||
Directors fees and expenses |
124,468 | |||
Administration fee (Note 3) |
58,305 | |||
Insurance expense |
40,734 | |||
Reports to shareholders and proxy solicitation |
34,766 | |||
Investor relations fees and expenses (Note 3) |
33,014 | |||
Independent auditors fees and expenses |
32,205 | |||
Transfer agents fees and expenses |
14,682 | |||
Custodians fees and expenses |
14,661 | |||
Legal fees and expenses |
11,265 | |||
Miscellaneous |
30,575 | |||
Net expenses |
1,053,613 | |||
Net Investment Income |
1,948,483 | |||
Net Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss) from Investments and Foreign Currency Related Transactions: |
||||
Net realized gain/(loss) from: |
||||
Investment transactions |
2,945,543 | |||
Foreign currency transactions |
(73,473 | ) | ||
2,872,070 | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on: |
||||
Investment transactions |
(2,737,837 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation |
585,130 | |||
(2,152,707 | ) | |||
Net realized and unrealized gain from investments and foreign currency related transactions |
719,363 | |||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
$ | 2,667,846 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
10
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2018 (unaudited) |
For the Year Ended October 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets |
||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 1,948,483 | $ | 3,885,943 | ||||
Net realized gain from investment transactions |
2,945,543 | 1,013,371 | ||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) from foreign currency transactions |
(73,473 | ) | 12,666 | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
(2,737,837 | ) | 10,495,381 | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on foreign currency translation |
585,130 | 5,998,530 | ||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
2,667,846 | 21,405,891 | ||||||
Distributions to Shareholders from: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
(7,277,544 | ) | (2,984,687 | ) | ||||
Net realized gains |
| (3,537,616 | ) | |||||
Tax return of capital |
| (8,032,786 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in net assets from distributions |
(7,277,544 | ) | (14,555,089 | ) | ||||
Common Stock Transactions: |
||||||||
Change in net assets resulting from operations |
(4,609,698 | ) | 6,850,802 | |||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
145,263,818 | 138,413,016 | ||||||
End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of ($7,313,636) and ($1,984,575), respectively) |
$ | 140,654,120 | $ | 145,263,818 |
Amounts listed as are $0 or round to $0.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
11
Financial Highlights
For the Six- |
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance(a): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $6.39 | $6.09 | $6.21 | $8.27 | $9.44 | $9.98 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.27 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments and foreign currencies | 0.02 | 0.77 | 0.40 | (1.45 | ) | (0.48 | ) | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.11 | 0.94 | 0.55 | (1.24 | ) | (0.25 | ) | 0.47 | ||||||||||||||||
Distributions from: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.32 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.34 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net realized gains | | (0.16 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.15 | ) | | (0.43 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tax return of capital | | (0.35 | ) | (0.42 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.60 | ) | (0.24 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total distributions | (0.32 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (0.67 | ) | (0.82 | ) | (0.92 | ) | (1.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $6.18 | $6.39 | $6.09 | $6.21 | $8.27 | $9.44 | ||||||||||||||||||
Market value, end of period | $6.00 | $6.25 | $5.56 | $5.57 | $7.95 | $10.71 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Investment Return Based on(b): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Market value | 0.92% | 24.92% | 12.92% | (20.61% | ) | (17.52% | ) | 13.33% | ||||||||||||||||
Net asset value | 1.67% | 16.61% | 10.94% | (14.91% | ) | (2.65% | ) | 3.89% | (c) | |||||||||||||||
Ratio to Average Net Assets/Supplementary Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $140,654 | $145,264 | $138,413 | $142,067 | $189,784 | $213,103 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average net assets (000 omitted) | $146,971 | $144,958 | $140,809 | $166,905 | $199,956 | $220,475 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses, net of fee waivers | 1.45% | (e) | 1.48% | 1.64% | (d) | 1.45% | 1.48% | 1.41% | ||||||||||||||||
Net operating expenses, excluding fee waivers | 1.45% | (e) | 1.48% | 1.65% | (d) | 1.45% | 1.48% | 1.41% | ||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | 2.67% | (e) | 2.68% | 2.44% | 2.91% | 2.68% | 2.80% | |||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover | 15% | 12% | 15% | 20% | 13% | 15% |
(a) | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | Total investment return based on market value is calculated assuming that shares of the Funds common stock were purchased at the closing market price as of the beginning of the period, dividends, capital gains and other distributions were reinvested as provided for in the Funds dividend reinvestment plan and then sold at the closing market price per share on the last day of the period. The computation does not reflect any sales commission investors may incur in purchasing or selling shares of the Fund. The total investment return based on the net asset value is similarly computed except that the Funds net asset value is substituted for the closing market value. |
(c) | The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments. |
(d) | The expense ratio includes a one-time expense associated with the October 2013 shelf offering costs attributable to the registered but unsold shares expiring in October 2016. |
(e) | Annualized. |
Amounts listed as are $0 or round to $0.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
12
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
April 30, 2018
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
13
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2018
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2018 in valuing the Funds investments at fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Please refer to the Portfolio of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:
Investments, at Value | Level 1-Quoted Prices ($) |
Level 2-Other Significant Observable Inputs ($) |
Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs ($) |
Total ($) | ||||||||||||
Investments in Securities |
| |||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | | $ | 138,775,469 | $ | | $ | 138,775,469 | ||||||||
Short-Term Investment |
796,346 | | | 796,346 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 796,346 | $ | 138,775,469 | $ | | $ | 139,571,815 |
Amounts | listed as are $0 or round to $0. |
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
14
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2018
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
15
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2018
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
16
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2018
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
17
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (concluded)
April 30, 2018
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
18
Supplemental Information (unaudited)
Results of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on Thursday, March 29, 2018 at 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA. The description of the proposals and number of shares voted at the meeting are as follows:
1. To elect two Class III Directors to the Board of Directors:
Votes For | Votes Against | Votes Withheld | ||||||||||
William J. Potter |
18,781,298 | 678,813 | 403,791 | |||||||||
Hugh Young |
17,138,859 | 2,311,801 | 413,242 |
Directors whose term of office continued beyond the Meeting are as follows: P. Gerald Malone, Neville J. Miles, Peter D. Sacks and Moritz Sell.
John T. Sheehy retired from his position as Director of the Fund on March 29, 2018, pursuant to the Funds retirement policy.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
19
Corporate Information
Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited
The accompanying Financial Statements as of April 30, 2018, were not audited and accordingly, no opinion is expressed therein.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund may purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock in the open market.
Shares of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. are traded on the NYSE American (formerly, NYSE Market) equities exchange under the symbol IAF. Information about the Funds net asset value and market price is available at www.aberdeeniaf.com.
This report, including the financial information herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. for their general information only. It does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person. Past performance is no guarantee of future returns.
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Aberdeen Standard
Investments
Shareholder Services 800 522 5465
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Aberdeen Standard Investments
Advisor Services 800 485 2294
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Aberdeen Standard Investments is a brand of the investment businesses of Aberdeen Asset Management and Standard Life Investments.
Closed-end funds are traded on the secondary market through one of the stock exchanges. The Funds investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an
investors shares may be worth more or less than the original cost. Shares of closed-end funds may trade above (a premium) or below (a discount) the net asset value (NAV) of the funds portfolio. There is no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its investment objective. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
In the United States, Aberdeen Asset Management (AAM) is the marketing name
for the following affiliated, registered investment advisers: ABERDEEN Asset Management Inc., Aberdeen Asset Managers Ltd, Aberdeen Asset Management Ltd, Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Ltd and Aberdeen Capital Management, LLC. Excluding Aberdeen
Capital Management LLC, each of these advisers are wholly owned by Standard Life Aberdeen Plc. Aberdeen Capital Management, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.
Ref: US-260618-67553-2
Aberdeen Standard
Investments
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diversification, or exposure to some of the worlds fastest growing economies, discover how our range of closed-end funds can help meet your individual investment needs.
Get closer to opportunity at cef.aberdeen-asset.us
International investing entails special
risk considerations, including currency fluctuations, lower liquidity, economic and political risks, and differences in accounting methods; these risks are generally heightened for emerging market investments. Closed-end funds are traded on the
secondary market through one of the stock exchanges. The Funds investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investors shares may be worth more or less than the original cost. Shares of closed-end funds may trade above
(a premium) or below (a discount) the net asset value (NAV) of the fund. The net asset value (NAV) is the value of an entitys assets less the value of its liabilities. The market price is the current price at which an asset can be bought or
sold. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS. Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.
Aberdeen Standard Investments is a brand of the investment businesses of Aberdeen Asset Management and Standard Life Investments.
IAF-SEMI-ANNUAL
Aberdeen Standard
Investments
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
(a) Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of close of the reporting period is included as part of the Reports to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
(a)(1) Not applicable to the semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
(b). The Registrant is managed by Aberdeens Asia-Pacific Equities team. The Asia-Pacific Equities team works in a truly collaborative fashion; all team members have both portfolio management and research responsibilities. The team is responsible for day-to-day management of the Registrant.
Effective January 31, 2017, Jason Kururangi replaced Mark Daniels as part of the team having the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Registrants portfolio which includes: Michelle Lopez, Robert Penaloza, Natalie Tam and Hugh Young.
(1)
Individual & Position
|
Services Rendered
|
Past Business Experience
| ||
Jason Kururangi Investment Manager Equities Asia |
Responsible for Australian equities |
Currently Investment Manager Equities. Mr. Kururangi joined Aberdeen in 2011. |
(2) The information in the table below is as of March 31, 2018.
Name of Portfolio |
Type of Accounts | Total Number of Accounts Managed |
Total Assets |
Number of Accounts Managed for Which Advisory Fee is Based on Performance |
Total Assets for Which Based on | |||||||||
Jason Kururangi |
Registered Investment Companies | 9 | $1,306.62 | 0 | $0 | |||||||||
Pooled Investment Vehicles | 55 | $22,654.44 | 0 | $0 | ||||||||||
Other Accounts | 52 | $15,464.94 | 8 | $4,553,26 |
Total assets are as of March 31, 2018 and have been translated to U.S. dollars at a rate of £1.00 = $1.40.
In accordance with legal requirements in the various jurisdictions in which they operate, and their own Conflicts of Interest policies, all subsidiaries of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, (together Aberdeen), have in place arrangements to identify and manage Conflicts of Interest that may arise between them and their clients or between their different clients. Where Aberdeen does not consider that these arrangements are sufficient to manage a particular conflict, it will inform the relevant client(s) of the nature of the conflict so that the client(s) may decide how to proceed.
The portfolio managers management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Funds investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. However, Aberdeen believes that these risks are mitigated by the fact that: (i) accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to exceptions to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and similar factors; and (ii) portfolio manager personal trading is monitored to avoid potential conflicts. In addition, Aberdeen has adopted trade allocation procedures that require equitable allocation of trade orders for a particular security among participating accounts.
In some cases, another account managed by the same portfolio manager may compensate Aberdeen based on the performance of the portfolio held by that account. The existence of such a performance-based fee may create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities.
Another potential conflict could include instances in which securities considered as investments for the Fund also may be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by Aberdeen or its affiliates. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities by the Fund and one or more of the other accounts simultaneously, Aberdeen may aggregate the purchases and sales of the securities and will allocate the securities transactions in a manner that it believes to be equitable under the circumstances. As a result of the allocations, there may be instances where the Fund will not participate in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts. While these aggregation and allocation policies could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to the Fund from time to time, it is the opinion of Aberdeen that the benefits achieved through economies of scale from Aberdeen organization outweigh any disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions. The Fund has adopted policies that are designed to eliminate or minimize conflicts of interest, although there is no guarantee that procedures adopted under such policies will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
(3)
Aberdeens remuneration policies are designed to support its business strategy as a leading international asset manager. The objective is to attract, retain and reward talented individuals for the delivery of sustained, superior returns for Aberdeens clients and shareholders. Aberdeen operates in a highly competitive international employment market, and aims to maintain its strong track record of success in developing and retaining talent.
Aberdeens policy is to recognize corporate and individual achievements each year through an appropriate annual bonus scheme. The aggregate value of awards in any year is dependent on the groups overall performance and profitability. Consideration is also given to the levels of bonuses paid in the market. Individual awards, which are payable to all members of staff, are determined by a rigorous assessment of achievement against defined objectives.
A long-term incentive plan for key staff and senior employees comprises a mixture of cash and deferred shares in Aberdeen PLC, or after August 2017, Standard Life Aberdeen plc, or select Aberdeen funds (where applicable). Overall compensation packages are designed to be competitive relative to the investment management industry.
Base Salary
Aberdeens policy is to pay a fair salary commensurate with the individuals role, responsibilities and experience, and having regard to the market rates being offered for similar roles in the asset management sector and other comparable companies. Any increase is generally to reflect inflation and is applied in a manner consistent with other Aberdeen employees; any other increases must be justified by reference to promotion or changes in responsibilities.
Annual Bonus
The Remuneration Committee of Aberdeen determines the key performance indicators that will be applied in considering the overall size of the bonus pool. In line with practices amongst other asset management companies, individual bonuses are not subject to an absolute cap. However, the aggregate size of the bonus pool is dependent on the groups overall performance and profitability. Consideration is also given to the levels of bonuses paid in the market. Individual awards are determined by a rigorous assessment of achievement against defined objectives, and are reviewed and approved by the Remuneration Committee.
Aberdeen has a deferral policy which is intended to assist in the retention of talent and to create additional alignment of executives interests with Aberdeens sustained performance and, in respect of the deferral into funds, managed by Aberdeen, to align the interest of asset managers with our clients.
Staff performance is reviewed formally at least once a year. The review process evaluates the various aspects that the individual has contributed to Aberdeen, and specifically, in the case of portfolio managers, to the relevant investment team. Discretionary bonuses are based on client service, asset growth and the performance of the respective portfolio manager. Overall participation in team meetings, generation of original research ideas and contribution to presenting the team externally are also evaluated.
In the calculation of a portfolio management teams bonus, Aberdeen takes into consideration investment matters (which include the performance of funds, adherence to the company investment process, and quality of company meetings) as well as more subjective issues such as team participation and effectiveness at client presentations. To the extent performance is factored in, such performance is not judged against any specific benchmark and is evaluated over the period of a year - January to December. The pre- or after-tax performance of an individual account is not considered in the determination of a portfolio managers discretionary bonus; rather the review process evaluates the overall performance of the team for all of the accounts the team manages.
Portfolio manager performance on investment matters is judged over all of the accounts the portfolio manager contributes to and is documented in the appraisal process. A combination of the teams and individuals performance is considered and evaluated.
Although performance is not a substantial portion of a portfolio managers compensation, Aberdeen also recognizes that fund performance can often be driven by factors outside ones control, such as (irrational) markets, and as such pays attention to the effort by portfolio managers to ensure integrity of our core process by sticking to disciplines and processes set, regardless of momentum and hot themes. Short-terming is thus discouraged and trading-oriented managers will thus find it difficult to thrive in the Aberdeen environment. Additionally, if any of the aforementioned undue risks were to be taken by a portfolio manager, such trend would be identified via Aberdeens dynamic compliance monitoring system.
(4)
Individual |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Registrant Beneficially Owned by the Portfolio Manager as of April 30, 2018 | |
Jason Kururangi |
$0 |
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
REGISTRANT PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period | (a) Total Shares |
(b) Average Price Paid per Share |
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 1 |
(d) Maximum Number Programs 1 | ||||
November 1, 2017 through November 30, 2017 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
2,274,233 | ||||
December 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
2,274,233 | ||||
January 1, 2018 through January 31, 2018 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
2,274,233 | ||||
February 1, 2018 through February 28, 2018 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
2,274,233 | ||||
March 1, 2018 through March 31, 2018 |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
2,274,233 | ||||
April 1, 2018 through April 30, 2018 |
0 | $0 | 0 | 2,274,233 | ||||
Total |
0
|
$0
|
0
|
- |
1 The Registrants stock repurchase program was announced on March 19, 2001 and further amended by the Registrants Board of Directors on December 12, 2007. Under the terms of the current program, the Registrant is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, on the open market during any 12 month period.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
During the period ended April 30, 2018, there were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrants Board of Directors.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) | The Registrants principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Act) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a3(b)) and Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d15(b)). |
(b) | There were no changes in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) | Not applicable. |
(a)(2) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
(a)(3) | Not applicable. |
(b) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act and section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
(c) | A copy of the Registrants notices to stockholders, which accompanied distributions paid, pursuant to the Registrants Managed Distribution Policy since the Registrants last filed N-CSR, are filed herewith as Exhibits 12(c)(1), 12(c)(2) and 12(c)(3) as required by the terms of the Registrants SEC exemptive order. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.
By: | /s/ Christian Pittard | |
Christian Pittard, | ||
Principal Executive Officer of | ||
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. |
Date: July 2, 2018
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ Christian Pittard | |
Christian Pittard, | ||
Principal Executive Officer of | ||
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. |
Date: July 2, 2018
By: | /s/ Andrea Melia | |
Andrea Melia, | ||
Principal Financial Officer of | ||
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. |
Date: July 2, 2018
EXHIBIT LIST
12(a)(2) Rule 30a-2(a) Certifications
12(b) Rule 30a-2(b) Certifications
12(c)(1), 12(c)(2), 12(c)(3) Distribution notice to stockholders