e40vf
2005
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 40-F
|
|
|
o |
|
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
|
|
|
þ |
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(a) OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2005
|
|
Commission File Number: 1-8481 |
BCE Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Canada
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
4813
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number (if applicable))
98-0134477
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number (if applicable))
1000 rue de La Gauchetière Ouest, Bureau 3700, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3B 4Y7, (514) 397-7000
(Address and telephone number of Registrants principal executive offices)
CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10011, (212) 894-8940
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code)
of agents for service in the United States)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
|
Title of each class
|
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common shares
|
|
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:
|
|
|
þ Annual information form
|
|
þ Audited annual financial statements |
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
At December 31, 2005, 927,318,916 common shares and
66,000,000 First Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant by filing the information contained in this Form is
also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). If Yes is marked, indicate the file number
assigned to the Registrant in connection with such Rule.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
2
PRIOR FILINGS MODIFIED AND SUPERSEDED
BCE Inc.s annual report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2005, at the time of
filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC or Commission), modifies and
supersedes all prior documents filed pursuant to Sections 13, 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act for
purposes of any offers or sales of any securities after the date of such filing pursuant to any
registration statement or prospectus filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 which
incorporates by reference such annual report on Form 40-F. Other than BCE Inc.s Annual Information
Form for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the AIF) included herein, and BCE Inc.s annual
audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 and related
managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, incorporated
by reference herein, no other information from the Exhibits attached hereto is to be incorporated
by reference in a registration statement or prospectus filed pursuant to the Securities Act of
1933.
ANNUAL AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
A. Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
For BCE Inc.s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2005 (the Financial Statements), including the auditors report with respect thereto, see
pages 60 to 101 and part of page 60, respectively, of the Bell Canada Enterprises 2005 Annual
Report to shareholders attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, which pages are incorporated herein by
reference. See Note 28 of the Notes to the Financial Statements on pages 98 to 101 of the Bell
Canada Enterprises 2005 Annual Report to shareholders, reconciling the significant differences
between Canadian and United States generally accepted accounting principles.
The above referenced auditors report is expressed in accordance with standards of reporting
generally accepted in Canada which do not require a reference to changes in accounting principles
in the auditors report when the changes are properly accounted for and adequately disclosed in the
financial statements. In the United States, reporting standards for auditors require the addition
of an explanatory paragraph (following the opinion paragraph) when there are changes in accounting
principles that have a material effect on the comparability of the financial statements, such as
the changes described in Note 1 to
the Financial Statements, or when there is a retroactive restatement such as described in Note
1 to the Financial Statements.
B. Managements Discussion and Analysis
For managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, see
pages 2 to 59 of the Bell Canada Enterprises 2005 Annual Report to shareholders attached hereto as
Exhibit 99.1, which pages are incorporated herein by reference.
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 40-F, an evaluation was
carried out by BCE Inc.s management, under the supervision, and with the participation, of BCE
Inc.s President and Chief Executive Officer (the CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (the CFO),
of the effectiveness of BCE Inc.s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that such
disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective and designed to ensure that material
information relating to BCE Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by
others within those entities.
3
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
During the year ended December 31, 2005, there were no changes in BCE Inc.s internal control
over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, BCE Inc.s internal control over financial reporting.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
BCE Inc.s board of directors has determined that at least one of the members of the audit
committee, being the Chair of the audit committee, Mr. T.C. ONeill, is qualified as audit
committee financial expert, and that all members of the audit committee are independent under the
listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange.
CODE OF ETHICS
All of BCE Inc.s employees, directors and officers must follow the Bell Canada Enterprises
Code of Business Conduct (the Code of Conduct), which provides guidelines for ethical behaviour.
The Code of Conduct includes additional guidelines for BCE Inc.s CEO, CFO, Controller and
Treasurer. The Code of Conduct is available in the governance section of BCE Inc.s website at
www.bce.ca.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Auditors fees
The table below shows the fees that Deloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte & Touche), BCE Inc.s
external auditor, billed to BCE Inc. and its subsidiaries for various services for each year in the
past two fiscal years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Can. $ millions) |
Audit fees |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
Audit-related fees |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Tax fees |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Other fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
Audit fees
These fees include professional services provided by the external auditor for the review of
the interim financial statements, statutory audits of the annual financial statements, the review
of prospectuses, the review of financial accounting and reporting matters, other regulatory audits
and filings and translation services.
Audit-related fees
These fees relate to non-statutory audits, Sarbanes-Oxley Act initiatives, due diligence,
pension plan audits and the review of financial accounting and reporting matters.
Tax fees
These fees include professional services for administering compliance with our conflict of
interest policy for senior management, tax compliance, tax advice and assistance with tax audits
and appeals . Since October 2005, the external auditor no longer provides services with respect to
compliance with our conflict of interest policy for senior management.
Other fees
These fees include any other fees for permitted services not included in any of the
above-stated categories.
4
Auditor independence policy
BCE Inc.s auditor independence policy is a comprehensive policy governing all aspects of BCE
Inc.s relationship with the external auditor, including:
|
|
|
establishing a process for determining whether various audit and other services
provided by the external auditor affect its independence; |
|
|
|
|
identifying the services that the external auditor may and may not provide to BCE
Inc. and its subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
|
pre-approving all services to be provided by the external auditor of BCE Inc. and its
subsidiaries; and |
|
|
|
|
establishing a process outlining procedures (as part of a separate policy) when
hiring current or former personnel of the external auditor in a financial oversight role
to ensure auditor independence is maintained. |
In particular, the policy specifies that:
|
|
|
the external auditor cannot be hired to provide any services falling within the
prohibited services category, such as bookkeeping, financial information system design and
implementation and legal services; |
|
|
|
|
for all audit or non-audit services falling within the permitted services category
(such as prospectus work, due diligence and non-statutory audits), a request for approval
must be submitted to the audit committee by the CFO prior to engaging the auditors; |
|
|
|
|
specific permitted services however are pre-approved quarterly by the audit committee
and consequently only require approval by the CFO prior to engaging the external auditor;
and |
|
|
|
|
at each regularly scheduled audit committee meeting, a consolidated summary of all
fees paid to the external auditor by service type is presented. This summary includes a
breakout of fees incurred within the pre-approved amounts. |
|
The Auditor Independence Policy is available in the governance section of BCE Inc.s
website at www.bce.ca. |
In 2005, BCE Inc.s audit committee did not approve any audit-related, tax or other services
pursuant to paragraph (c) (7) (i) (C) of
Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Please see the sections entitled Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Derivative Instruments
of BCE Inc.s managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
(which is incorporated by reference in BCE Inc.s AIF) and Notes 10, 21 and 26, entitled Accounts
Receivable, Financial Instruments and Guarantees, respectively, of the Financial Statements,
all contained in the Bell Canada Enterprises 2005 Annual Report to shareholders attached hereto as
Exhibit 99.1, for a discussion of off-balance sheet arrangements.
TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Please see the section entitled Contractual Obligations of BCE Inc.s managements
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (which is incorporated by
reference in BCE Inc.s AIF), contained in the Bell Canada Enterprises 2005 Annual Report to
shareholders attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, for a tabular disclosure and discussion of
contractual obligations.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
BCE Inc. has a separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with
section 3(a)(58) (A) of the Exchange Act. BCE Inc.s audit committee is comprised of five
independent members: Mr. T.C. ONe ill (Chair), Mr. A. Bérard, Ms. J. Maxwell, Mr. R.C. Pozen and
Mr. V.L. Young.
5
UNDERTAKING
BCE Inc. undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond
to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the
Commission staff, information relating to: the securities in relation to which the obligation to
file this annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.
WEB SITE INFORMATION
Notwithstanding any reference to BCE Inc.s website on the World Wide Web in the AIF or in the
documents attached as Exhibits hereto, the information contained in BCE Inc.s website or any other
site on the World Wide Web referred to in BCE Inc.s website is not a part of this Form 40-F and,
therefore, is not
filed with the Commission.
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
BCE Inc. has made in the documents filed as part of this annual report on Form 40-F, and from
time to time may otherwise make, forward -looking statements and related assumptions concerning its
operations, economic performance and financial matters. BCE Inc. is under no duty to update any of
these forward-looking statements or related assumptions. Actual results or events could differ
materially from those set forth in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements and the related
assumptions due to a variety of factors. Reference is made to the section entitled About
Forward-Looking Statements on page 3 of the AIF and to the section entitled Assumptions Made in
the Preparation of Forward-Looking Statements and Risks That Could Affect Our Business and Results
on pages 38 to 50 of the AIF for a discussion of certain of such assumption and factors. Reference
is also made to the various assumptions and risk factors discussed throughout BCE Inc.s
managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (which is
incorporated by reference in BCE Inc.s AIF), contained in the Bell Canada Enterprises 2005 Annual
Report to shareholders attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
2005
ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
BCE INC.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
MARCH 1, 2006
P. 1
WHATS INSIDE
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
P. 2
ABOUT THIS ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
This Annual Information Form (AIF) contains important information that will help you make
informed decisions about investing in BCE Inc. It describes the company and its operations, its
prospects, risks and other factors that affect its business.
In this AIF, we, us, our and BCE mean BCE Inc., its subsidiaries and joint ventures. Bell Canada,
Aliant Inc. (Aliant) and their subsidiaries and joint ventures are referred to as the Bell Canada
companies.
All dollar figures are in Canadian dollars, unless stated otherwise. The information in this AIF
is as of March 1, 2006, unless stated otherwise, and except for information in documents
incorporated by reference that have a different date.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The document in the table below contains information that is incorporated by reference in
this AIF.
|
|
|
DOCUMENT |
|
WHERE IT IS INCORPORATED IN THIS AIF |
|
BCE Inc. 2005 annual report
|
|
Managements discussion and
analysis, page 50 |
Managements discussion and analysis, pages 2 to 59 |
|
|
TRADEMARKS
The table below is a list of our trademarks that are referred to and used as such in this AIF and their owners.
|
|
|
|
|
OWNER |
|
TRADEMARK |
|
Aliant Inc.
|
|
Aliant |
|
|
|
|
Aliant Telecom |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BCE Inc.
|
|
BCE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bell Canada
|
|
Rings & head design
|
|
GoTrax |
|
|
Bell Canada Enterprises corporate logo
|
|
Kidsmania |
|
|
Bell
|
|
Seek & Find |
|
|
Bell Mobility
|
|
Sympatico |
|
|
Bell World
|
|
Sympatico.ca |
|
|
Emily
|
|
10-4 & design |
|
|
Espace Bell |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bell ExpressVu Limited Partnership
|
|
ExpressVu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bell Globemedia Publishing Inc.
|
|
Canadas National Newspaper |
|
|
|
|
Globeandmail.com |
|
|
|
|
The Globe and Mail |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bell Mobility Inc.
|
|
Mobile Browser |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CTV Inc.
|
|
CTV
|
|
CTV Travel |
|
|
CTV Newsnet
|
|
The Comedy Network & design |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CTV Television Inc.
|
|
ROB TV |
|
|
|
|
TALK TV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solo Branding Inc.
|
|
Solo |
|
|
|
|
Solo Mobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telesat Canada
|
|
Anik |
|
|
|
|
Nimiq |
|
|
|
|
Telesat |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Sports Network Inc.
|
|
TSN |
|
|
|
|
RDS |
|
|
|
|
RIS Info Sports |
|
|
|
Any other trademarks, or corporate, trade or domain names used in this AIF are the property
of their owners. We believe that our trademarks are very important to our success. Our exclusive
trademark rights are perpetual provided that their registrations are timely renewed and that the
trademarks are used in commerce by us or our licensees. We take appropriate measures to protect,
renew and defend our trademarks. We also spend considerable time and resources overseeing,
registering, renewing, licensing and protecting our trademarks and prosecuting those who infringe
on them. We take great care not to infringe on the intellectual property and trademarks of others.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
P. 3
ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
A statement we make is forward-looking when it
uses what we know and expect today to make a statement
about the future. Forward-looking statements may include
words such as anticipate, assumption, believe, could,
expect, goal, guidance, intend, may, objective, outlook,
plan, seek, should, strive, target and will.
Securities laws encourage companies to disclose
forward-looking information so that investors can get a
better understanding of the companys future prospects
and make informed investment decisions.
This AIF contains forward-looking statements about
BCEs objectives, plans, strategies, financial
condition, results of operations, cash flows and
businesses. These statements are forward-looking because
they are based on our current expectations, estimates
and assumptions about the markets we operate in, the
Canadian economic environment and our ability to attract
and retain customers and to manage network assets and
operating costs. All such forward-looking statements are
made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the
United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995 and of any applicable Canadian securities
legislation, including the Securities Act of Ontario. It
is important to know that:
unless otherwise indicated, forward-looking
statements in this AIF describe our expectations at
March 1, 2006.
our actual results could differ materially
from what we expect if known or unknown risks affect our
business, or if our estimates or assumptions turn out to
be inaccurate. As a result, we cannot guarantee that any
forward-looking statement will materialize, and
accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements.
except as otherwise indicated by BCE,
forward-looking statements do not take into account the
effect that transactions or non-recurring or other
special items announced or occurring after the
statements are made may have on our business. Such
statements do not, unless otherwise specified by BCE,
reflect the impact of dispositions, sales of assets,
monetizations, mergers, acquisitions, other business
combinations or transactions, asset write-downs or other
charges announced or occurring after forward-looking
statements are made. The financial impact of these
transactions and non-recurring and other special items
can be complex and depends on the facts particular to
each of them. We therefore cannot describe the expected
impact in a meaningful way or in the same way we present
known risks affecting our business.
we disclaim any
intention and assume no obligation to update any
forward-looking statement even if new information
becomes available, as a result of future events or for
any other reason.
A number of assumptions were made by BCE in making
forward-looking statements in this AIF, such as certain
Canadian economic assumptions, market assumptions,
operational and financial assumptions and assumptions
about transactions. Certain factors that could cause
results or events to differ materially from our current
expectations include, among others, our ability to
implement our strategies
and plans, our ability to implement the changes
required by our strategic direction, the intensity of
competitive activity and the ability to achieve customer
service improvement while significantly reducing costs.
Assumptions made in the preparation of forward-looking
statements and risks that could cause our actual results
to differ materially from our current expectations are
discussed throughout this AIF and, in particular, in
Assumptions made in the preparation of forward-looking
statements and risks that could affect our business and
results.
ABOUT BCE
BCE is Canadas largest communications company.
Our primary focus is Bell Canada, which encompasses our
core business operations and represents the largest
component of our business. Bell Canada is the nations
leading provider of wireline and wireless communications
services, Internet access, data services and video
services to residential and business customers. We
report Bell Canadas results of operations in four
segments. Each reflects a distinct customer group:
Residential, Business, Aliant, and Other Bell Canada.
All of our other activities are reported in the Other
BCE segment. Our reporting structure reflects how we
manage our business and how we classify our operations
for planning and measuring performance.
In 2005, we had consolidated operating revenues of
$19.1 billion. We had total assets of $40.6 billion and
approximately 60,000 employees at December 31, 2005.
The table below shows the operating revenues that
each segment contributed to total operating revenues for
the year ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES (in $ millions) |
Residential |
|
$ |
7,599 |
|
Business |
|
$ |
6,120 |
|
Aliant |
|
$ |
2,097 |
|
Other Bell Canada |
|
$ |
1,958 |
|
Inter-segment eliminations Bell Canada |
|
$ |
(524 |
) |
|
Bell Canada |
|
$ |
17,250 |
|
Other BCE |
|
$ |
2,093 |
|
Inter-segment eliminations other |
|
$ |
(238 |
) |
|
Total operating revenues |
|
$ |
19,105 |
|
|
The Residential segment (formerly the Consumer
segment) provides local telephone, long distance,
wireless, Internet access, video and other services to
Bell Canadas residential customers, mainly in Ontario
and Québec. Wireless services are also offered in
Western Canada and video services are provided
nationwide.
Local telephone and long distance services are sold
under the Bell brand, wireless services through Bell
Mobility Inc. (Bell Mobility), Internet access under the
Sympatico brand and video services through Bell
ExpressVu Limited Partnership (Bell ExpressVu) and Bell
Canada.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
P. 4
The Business segment provides local
telephone, long distance, wireless, data (including
Internet access), and other services to Bell Canadas
large enterprise (Enterprise) customers and small and
medium-sized businesses (SMB) in Ontario and Québec, as
well as to business customers in Western Canada through
Bell West, our division offering competitive local
exchange carrier (CLEC) services in Alberta and British
Columbia.
In 2005, Bell Canada acquired a number of small,
specialized service companies, allowing us to broaden
our product suite of information and communications
technology (ICT) solutions (or value-added services
(VAS)) for both Enterprise and SMB customers.
The Business segment also reflects the retail
portion of the operations of 360 networks Corporation
(360 networks) acquired in November 2004 and operating in
Western Canada as the Group Telecom unit within Bell
Canada.
The Aliant segment provides local telephone, long
distance, wireless, data (including Internet access),
and other services to residential and business customers
in Atlantic Canada, and represents the operations of our
subsidiary, Aliant. At December 31, 2005, Bell Canada
owned 53% of Aliant. The remaining 47% was publicly
held.
The Other Bell Canada segment includes Bell
Canadas Wholesale business, and the financial results
of Télébec, Limited Partnership (Télébec), NorthernTel,
Limited Partnership (NorthernTel) and Northwestel Inc.
(Northwestel). Our Wholesale business provides various
access and network services to other resale or
facilities-based providers of local, long distance,
Internet, data and other telecommunications services.
Télébec, NorthernTel and Northwestel provide
telecommunications services to less populated areas of
Québec,
Ontario and Canadas northern territories. At
December 31, 2005, Bell Canada indirectly owned 100% of
Northwestel and approximately 63% of Télébec and
NorthernTel. Bell Nordiq Income Fund owned the remaining
37% of Télébec and NorthernTel.
On March 7, 2006, BCE Inc. and Aliant announced their intention to create a new regional
telecommunications service provider in the form of an income trust which would combine Bell
Canadas regional wireline operations with Aliants wireline operations. The new trust would also
own Bell Canadas 63.4% interest in NorthernTel and Télébec indirectly held through Bell Nordiq
Group Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Bell Canada.
By combining these assets, we will create a new regional telecommunications service provider of
significant scale and scope that brings a strong focus on customer service and regional needs. The
new trust will be controlled by BCE and will remain integral to Bell Canadas operations, ensuring
that we retain control of core assets in the most capital efficient way.
The new trust, which will be headquartered in Atlantic Canada, is expected to own approximately 3.4
million local access lines, have approximately 400,000 high-speed Internet subscribers in six
provinces, and manage the provision of all wireline, legacy data and Internet products for all
residential and business customers located in its territory. The transition to the trust will be
seamless for customers as products and services will continue to be sold under the Bell and
Sympatico brands within the trusts operating territory in Ontario and Québec and under the Aliant
and DownEast brands in Atlantic Canada.
At the same time, in partial exchange for its contribution to a subsidiary of the trust, Bell
Canada will acquire Aliant Mobility and Aliants DownEast Communications retail outlets.
Furthermore, approximately $1.25 billion of Bell Canada debt will effectively be transferred to the
trust.
Upon closing, BCE will hold a 73.5% indirect interest in the trust, which it expects to reduce to
approximately 45% through a distribution of trust units to holders of BCE Inc. common shares. At
closing, Aliants minority shareholders will exchange their common shares for trust units,
retaining a 26.5% interest in the new trust. Bell Nordiq Income Fund will continue to trade and
operate independently.
BCE plans to establish a governance structure for the proposed income trust in line with comparable
current income trust precedents, and will control and consolidate the financial results of the new
trust. BCE will retain the ability to nominate a majority of the board of trustees of the trust
and of the board of directors of the operating entities of the trust as long as it owns a 30 per
cent or more interest in the trust. Also, BCE will have the ability to veto certain actions of the
new trust and its operating entities as long as it owns a 20 per cent or more interest in the new
trust. At closing, Bell Canada and the trust will enter into a number of outsourcing and commercial
agreements pursuant to which Bell Canada will support the operations of the trust. Similar
agreements will be entered into between the trust and Bell Canada to support Bell Canadas wireless
operations in Atlantic Canada. The transaction is expected to close as early as the third quarter
of 2006
but only once all closing conditions are satisfied and all necessary approvals and consents are
obtained.
The Other BCE segment includes the financial
results of our media and satellite businesses, as well
as the costs incurred by our corporate office. This
segment includes Bell Globemedia Inc. (Bell Globemedia)
and Telesat Canada (Telesat).
Bell Globemedia provides information and
entertainment services to Canadian customers and access
to distinctive Canadian content. It includes CTV Inc.
(CTV), Canadas leading private broadcaster, and The
Globe and Mail, Canadas leading national newspaper. At
December 31, 2005, BCE Inc. owned 68.5% of Bell
Globemedia. The Woodbridge Company Limited (Woodbridge)
and an affiliate owned the remaining 31.5%. On December
2, 2005, BCE Inc. announced a transaction in which it
has agreed to sell 20% of Bell Globemedia to Ontario
Teachers Pension Plan (Teachers), 20% to Torstar
Corporation (Torstar) and an additional 8.5% to
Woodbridge increasing the stake of Woodbridge and its
affiliate to 40%. Following completion of the
transaction BCE Inc. will retain a 20% interest in Bell
Globemedia, which will be accounted for in our results
using the equity method of accounting. The transaction,
which is subject to a number of approvals and closing
conditions, including approval by the Canadian
Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission
(CRTC) and the Competition Bureau, is expected to close
in the third quarter of 2006.
Telesat is a pioneer in satellite communications
and systems management and is an experienced consultant
in establishing, operating and upgrading satellite
systems worldwide. BCE Inc. owns 100% of Telesat. On
February 1, 2006, BCE Inc. announced its intention to
implement a recapitalization of Telesat and launch a
public offering of a minority stake in Telesat in the
second half of 2006(1).
(1) The disclosure in this AIF relating to Telesat does not constitute an offer to sell,
or the solicitation of any offer to buy, any securities. |
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 5
On February 1, 2006, BCE Inc. also announced
its plan to repurchase 5% of its outstanding common
shares through a normal course issuer bid. BCE Inc. has
filed its final notice of intention to make a normal
course issuer bid with the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX),
which allows it to purchase for cancellation up to
46,000,000 of its common shares, representing
approximately 5% of BCE Inc.s 927,321,825 common shares
outstanding as of the close of the market on January 16,
2006. Purchases of the common shares will be carried out
through the TSX and/or the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) and will be made in accordance with the
requirements of such exchanges. Purchases of common
shares are permitted to be made from time to time, at
market prices, during the period starting February 3,
2006, and ending no later than February 2, 2007.
BCE Inc. was incorporated in 1970 and was continued
under the Canada Business Corporations Act in 1979. It
is governed by a Certificate and Articles of
Amalgamation dated August 1, 2004.
BCE Inc.s head and registered offices are at 1000,
rue de La Gauchetière Ouest, Bureau 3700, Montréal,
Québec H3B 4Y7.
BCE Inc.s auditor is Deloitte & Touche LLP.
OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
We continued to experience profound changes in our
traditional telephone business in 2005. This was driven
primarily by the ongoing shift to Internet Protocol (IP)
and wireless technologies and new competitive challenges
due to the emergence of cable telephony.
Our strategy is to deliver unrivalled integrated
communication services to customers, efficiently and
cost effectively. Over the past two years, we have laid
the operational foundations for the transformation of
the company by returning Bell Canada to its core
communications business. We have also made significant
progress on our three key pillars that support our
strategy:
1. Enhance the customer experience by providing superior
products and services that build loyalty
2. Provide abundant and reliable bandwidth to enable the
delivery of next-generation services
3. Create next-generation services to drive ongoing profitable growth.
Advancing this strategy requires us to transform our
cost structure and the way that we serve our customers.
These are the guiding principles at the core of Galileo,
our company-wide program designed to save costs by
simplifying and enhancing the customer experience.
Resetting the cost base should allow us to expand our
growth services in the future and drive profitability as
we face ongoing erosion of our traditional voice and
data businesses. In transforming the cost structure, we
are developing a new financial foundation that aims to
improve margins, increase profitability and generate
higher levels of free cash flow, creating value for all
our stakeholders. We have outlined four operating
priorities for 2006 to help us achieve this objective:
1.
Service we are determined to ensure consistently
high levels of service, which should lead to
corresponding high levels of customer loyalty
2.
Customer retention we are focusing our
retention efforts on high-value customers and households
with multiple products
3.
Growth we are growing next-generation services
revenue with the objective that they will represent the
majority of Bell Canadas revenues by the end of 2006
4. Cost
we are effectively resetting the cost base and
developing new sourcing and process redesign initiatives
in order to achieve recurring cost savings.
In 2005, we made significant progress in building each
of our three key strategic pillars.
1. Enhancing customer experience by providing superior
products and services that build loyalty
At the end of 2005, over 22% of the total households in
our Ontario and Québec footprint subscribed to three or
more products (a combination of local wireline,
Internet, video and long distance services). We believe
our multi-product household strategy is effective in
fostering customer loyalty and minimizing network access
services (NAS) losses to the competition.
We continued to migrate customers in our
Residential segment to our One Bill platform. At the end
of 2005, 2.3 million customers were enjoying the
benefits of a single bill for their wireline, Internet,
and video services, representing more than a two-fold
increase since the end of 2004. Reducing the number of
bills not only improves the customer experience, but
also lowers costs since we issue fewer invoices. At the
end of the year, we started migrating Bell Mobility
customers who already receive a single invoice for their
other Bell Canada services to One Bill.
We launched two initiatives to enhance customer
support for our Sympatico Internet customers:
Emily, an online, virtual customer service
agent who interacts with customers needing help
Internet Care, an online and phone support
service for popular Internet-related products.
We began the rollout of OrderMax, our order entry tool
that allows customers to order any Bell Canada product
from any channel, through our customer service agents.
As at the end of 2005, over 50% of our customer service
agents had access to the OrderMax tool, with rollout
continuing in 2006.
We launched the beta site of our new Bell.ca
website. The new website provides customers with:
a simplified and consistent page layout
one process for shopping for any or all of our products
an improved search engine
easy access to online bills.
We continued to make progress on moving our core traffic
to a national IP multi-protocol label-switching
(IP-MPLS) network. At the end of 2005, 78% of the
migratable traffic on our core network was IP-based,
exceeding our year-end target of 75%.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 6
As part of our shift to IP, we continued the
process of rationalizing our legacy data services and
stopped selling 28 services in 2005. We have
discontinued 47 legacy data services since we started
this initiative in 2004.
The move to IP continued in 2005 with 57 Enterprise
customers contracted to implement IP virtual private
networks (IP-VPN), bringing the total number of
Enterprise customers implementing IP-VPN networks to
143.
At the end of 2005, 656 Enterprise customers were
enrolled in Service Promise, our commitment to provide
customers with a clearly defined and consistent level of
service for delivering connectivity services.
In 2006, we intend to continue improving service
and enhancing the customer experience. In particular we
plan to:
ensure consistency of service to
all of our customers by improving our service
provisioning and assurance both in our call centres and
in our field operations
offer the simplicity
of a one-contact approach through initiatives such as
One Bill and on-line self-serve tools that allow
problems to be registered, ticketed and tracked
deliver improved service commitments and service
levels by significantly reducing the number of missed
appointments because of process issues, and by
shortening repair times
offer an end-to-end
service desk for our Enterprise customers that includes
both connectivity and ICT services.
2. Deliver abundant bandwidth to enable next-generation services
We continued our rollout of fibre-to-the-node (FTTN) by
deploying another 1,672 neighbourhood nodes in 2005.
This increased the total number to 2,048, exceeding our
objective to deploy more than 2,000 nodes by the end of
the year.
We launched Canadas first Evolution, Data
Optimized (EVDO) wireless data network with service
available in Montréal, Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary and
Edmonton. EVDO enables a new generation of sophisticated
wireless data solutions, and increases the speed and
potential for current tools such as e-mail, file
downloads, instant messaging, streaming video and games.
We announced an alliance with Rogers Communications
Inc. (Rogers) to jointly build and manage a national
wireless broadband network through the Inukshuk joint
venture (Inukshuk). Inukshuk will give subscribers
wireless access to the Internet and enable a host of
voice, video streaming and data applications from
wherever the service is available. The network footprint
is expected to reach more than two-thirds of Canadians
in less than three years, covering over 40 cities and
approximately 50 rural and remote communities that are
not currently served.
In 2006, we will continue to expand the reach and
speed of Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) service through
our FTTN rollout, which will enable speeds of up to 26
megabits per second
(Mbps). At the same time, work will proceed on
Inukshuk to build a fixed wireless
broadband access network and create a network
footprint within three years. We anticipate that by
2008, we will have the capability to provide broadband
connections to virtually all of our customers, either
through DSL or through our fixed wireless platform. We
also plan to implement EVDO across most of our wireless
coverage areas.
3. Create next-generation services to drive ongoing profitable growth
Our Residential segment introduced Bell Digital Voice in
Toronto and Montréal. The new Voice over Internet
Protocol (VoIP) service, which is the first of its kind
in Canada, uses existing phone lines to provide
customers with advanced Internet-based calling features
along with the reliability of Bell Canadas phone
network.
Bell Mobility launched a number of applications
designed to drive growth, including:
10-4, a new service that allows customers to
use their cell phones as walkie-talkies to communicate
with up to five other users at the push of a button
True Tones, a monthly service that enables
customers to download actual songs and ringtones
Seek & Find, a wireless location-based
system that allows subscribers to locate multiple
individuals away from their homes or offices
MobiTV, a video application that allows
customers with specific mobile handsets to access a
variety of video channels
MSN Messenger, an instant messaging service
that allows customers to transmit in real-time text
messages to other mobile phones or to PCs on their
contact list over the Internet.
Bell Mobility also introduced its first handset
compatible with Global System for Mobile Communications
(GSM) and launched Canadas first flat per-minute rate
billing service for global roaming on GSM networks in up
to 150 countries.
Bell ExpressVu introduced a number of new products
and services, including:
a dual-tuner,
high-definition personal video recorder (HD PVR) that
allows customers to pause live television, as well as
record, replay, stop, fast forward and fast rewind HD
and standard definition programming on up to two TVs in
the home through a single receiver.
Our Residential Internet service was enhanced by the
introduction of new services at Sympatico, including:
Sympatico/MSN Video channel, a new
service that allows
customers to create customized playlists of streaming
video clips
Kidsmania, a new educational online
service for children aged 3 to 12, offering more than
50 interactive games and activities.
Our SMB unit launched:
PC Care and Network Care, two virtual chief
information officer (VCIO) solutions that provide
software and technical support for customers
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 7
Business IP Voice, a service designed to
provide innovative Internet-based technology solutions
that deliver business advantages usually only available
to large corporations, such as a dedicated, reservation-free conferencing tool and the ability to forward a
voice-mail message as an attachment to an e-mail account
GoTrax, a low-cost remote wireless tracking
system that allows assets to be tracked in places where
traditional Global Positioning System (GPS) signals do
not work.
Our Enterprise unit sold 275,000 IP-enabled lines on
customer premises equipment by the end of the year,
which is a 90% increase over 2004.
Our Business segment launched Global VoIP solution
for Canadian multinationals, a managed IP service that
can provide unlimited, international intra-company voice
services at a flat rate by interconnecting
geographically dispersed customer locations over a
virtual private IP network.
In 2006, we plan to introduce EVDO-enabled data
applications and other services to our wireless
customers, as well as expand our residential broadband
services to help customers manage information needs in
their home using our Sympatico-MSN portal. We also plan
to exploit our IP capability to achieve interoperability
between wireless and wireline platforms. In our video
unit, we intend to drive future growth through investing
in new growth areas, such as IPTV and HD programming,
in our goal to become the leader in on-demand television.
In the Business segment, our Enterprise unit will
continue its efforts to expand its ICT solutions by
focusing on the financial services, health-care and
government sectors. We will also strengthen our
capabilities in network security. Our SMB unit will
continue to focus on being the premium solutions
provider for VAS among SMB in Canada with the objective
of increasing customers perception of Bell Canada as
their VCIO.
Transforming our cost structure
Overall, our various Galileo initiatives resulted in
cost reductions
of $524 million in 2005, which was consistent with our
run-rate savings target of $500 to $600 million. These
cost savings were mainly from:
The 2004 employee departure program
lower procurement costs
call centre efficiencies and optimization initiatives
eliminating network elements and standardizing core
operating processes.
In 2006, we will continue to transform our cost
structure to support our operations. Enhancements to the
customer experience and cost structure will be gained
primarily through a redesign of our processes and
increased controls over discretionary spending.
Accordingly, we have broadened our Galileo program
for 2006 to address our annual procurement spend of $8.5
billion. Our goal is to transform the supply chain to
reduce the amount we spend each year on delivering
service to customers.
Galileo will also continue to address process
transformation within the company, to lower costs and
improve customer experience. Our process transformation
initiatives will include:
continuing to
actively encourage customers to adopt new IP-based
services
developing end-to-end process
improvements for sales and ordering, installation,
billing, collections and maintenance and repair, which
will allow us to deliver our products and services more
efficiently
optimizing management support to
reduce costs in our corporate and support functions.
OUR CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The table below shows our main subsidiaries, where
they are incorporated or registered, and the percentage
of voting and non-voting securities or partnership
interest that we beneficially own or that we directly or
indirectly exercise control or direction over.
We have other subsidiaries, but they have not been
included in the table because each represents 10% or
less of our total consolidated assets and 10% or less of
our total consolidated operating revenues. These other
subsidiaries together represented 20% or less of our
total consolidated assets and 20% or less of our total
consolidated operating revenues at December 31, 2005.
Our corporate structure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WHERE IS IT |
|
PERCENTAGE OF VOTING SECURITIES |
|
|
|
INCORPORATED |
|
OR PARTNERSHIP INTEREST THAT |
|
SUBSIDIARY |
|
OR REGISTERED |
|
BCE INC. HELD AT DECEMBER 31, 2005 (1) |
|
|
Bell Canada (2) |
|
Canada |
|
|
100 |
% |
Aliant |
|
Canada |
|
|
53.2 |
% |
Bell Mobility |
|
Canada |
|
|
100 |
% |
Bell ExpressVu (3) |
|
Ontario |
|
|
100 |
% (4) |
Bell Globemedia (3)(5) |
|
Ontario |
|
|
68.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We do not own any outstanding non-voting securities issued by these subsidiaries. |
|
(2) |
|
All of the voting securities of Bell Canada are owned by Bell Canada Holdings Inc.
(BCH), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BCE Inc. |
|
(3) |
|
These subsidiaries represent 10% or less of our total consolidated assets and 10% or
less of our total consolidated operating revenues. We have included them to provide a better
understanding of our overall corporate structure. |
|
(4) |
|
This subsidiary is indirectly wholly-owned by BCE Inc. 52% is indirectly held by
Bell Canada. |
|
(5) |
|
See Business Highlights 2005 Key
Acquisitions and Dispositions Sale of Bell
Globemedia Interest. |
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 8
OUR DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
At December 31, 2005 BCE Inc.s directors and officers as a group beneficially owned,
directly or indirectly, or exercised control or direction over:
approximately 1,559,444 or 0.1682% of the common shares of BCE Inc.
approximately 1,500 or 0.0012% of the common shares of Aliant
approximately 447 or 0.0011% of the common shares of Bell Canada International Inc. (BCI)
approximately 6,073 or 0.0186% of the units of Bell Nordiq Income Fund.
Directors
The table below lists BCE Inc.s directors, where they lived and their current principal occupation
on March 1, 2006.
DIRECTORS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DATE ELECTED OR APPOINTED |
|
|
NAME AND PROVINCE/STATE AND COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE |
|
TO THE BCE INC. BOARD |
|
CURRENT PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION |
|
André Bérard, Québec, Canada
|
|
January 2003
|
|
Corporate director |
|
|
|
|
|
Ronald A. Brenneman, Alberta, Canada
|
|
November 2003
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer and a director, Petro-Canada
(petroleum company), since January 2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Richard J. Currie,(1) Ontario, Canada
|
|
May 1995
|
|
Chair of the board, BCE Inc. and Bell Canada, since April 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony S. Fell,(1) Ontario, Canada
|
|
January 2002
|
|
Chairman of the board, RBC Dominion Securities Limited (investment bank),
since December 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
Donna Soble Kaufman, Ontario, Canada
|
|
June 1998
|
|
Lawyer and corporate director |
|
|
|
|
|
Brian M. Levitt, Québec, Canada
|
|
May 1998
|
|
Partner and Co-Chair, Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP (law firm),
since January 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Honourable Edward C. Lumley,(2) Ontario, Canada
|
|
January 2003
|
|
Vice-Chairman, BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. (investment bank), since 1991 |
|
|
|
|
|
Judith Maxwell, Ontario, Canada
|
|
January 2000
|
|
Research Fellow, Canadian Policy Research Networks Inc. (non-profit
organization conducting research on work, family, health, social policy and
public involvement), since February 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
John H. McArthur, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
|
|
May 1995
|
|
Dean Emeritus, Harvard University Graduate School of Business
Administration, since 1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas C. ONeill, Ontario, Canada
|
|
January 2003
|
|
Chartered Accountant and corporate director |
|
|
|
|
|
James A. Pattison,(3) British Columbia, Canada
|
|
February 2005
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, The Jim Pattison Group, since 1961 |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert C. Pozen, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
|
|
February 2002
|
|
Chairman of the board, MFS Investment Management (global investment
manager), since February 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Sabia,(1) Québec, Canada
|
|
October 2002
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer (since April 2002) and a director,
BCE Inc., and Chief Executive Officer (since May 2002) and a director,
Bell Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
Paul M. Tellier, Québec, Canada
|
|
April 1999
|
|
Corporate director |
|
|
|
|
|
Victor L. Young, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
|
|
May 1995
|
|
Corporate director |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Was a director or executive officer of Teleglobe Inc. (Teleglobe) or certain of its
affiliates on, or during the year preceding, May 15,
2002, the date when Teleglobe and certain of its affiliates filed for court protection under
insolvency statutes in various countries, including Canada and the United States. |
|
(2) |
|
Was a director or executive officer of Air Canada on, or during the year preceding,
April 1, 2003, the date when Air Canada filed for court protection under insolvency statutes in
Canada and the United States. |
|
(3) |
|
Was a director or executive officer of Livent Inc. on, or during the year preceding,
November 18 or 19, 1998, the dates when Livent Inc. and its United States subsidiaries filed for
court protection under insolvency statutes in Canada and the United States, respectively. |
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 9
Past occupation
Under BCE Inc.s by-laws, each director holds office until the next annual shareholder meeting or
until his or her successor is elected. All of BCE Inc.s directors have held the positions listed
in the table on the previous page or other executive positions with the same or associated firms or
organizations during the past five years or more, except for the people listed in the table below.
|
|
|
DIRECTOR |
|
PAST OCCUPATION |
|
Mr. A. Bérard
|
|
Chairman of the board of National Bank of Canada (chartered bank) from March 2002 to March 2004
Chairman of the board and Chief Executive Officer of National Bank of Canada from 1990 to March 2002 and a director of National
Bank of Canada from 1985 to March 2004 |
|
|
|
Mr. R.J. Currie
|
|
President of George Weston Limited (food distribution, retail and production company) from 1996 to May 2002 and a director from
1975 to May 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
President of Loblaw Companies Limited (grocery chain) from 1976 to January 2001 and a director from 1973 to May 2001 |
|
|
|
Ms. J. Maxwell
|
|
President of Canadian Policy Research Networks Inc. from 1995 to January 2006 |
|
|
|
Mr. T.C. ONeill
|
|
Chief Executive Officer of PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting (provider of management consulting and technology services) from
January 2002 to May 2002 and then Chairman of the board from May 2002 to October 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Operating Officer of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP global organization (professional services firm in accounting, auditing, taxation
and financial advisory services) from July 2000 to January 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (accounting firm) in Canada from 1998 to July 2000 |
|
|
|
Mr. R.C. Pozen
|
|
Visiting professor, Harvard Law School from 2002 to August 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vice-chairman of the board of Fidelity Investments from June 2000 to December 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
President and a director of Fidelity Management and Research Company (provider of financial services and investment resources) from
1997 to June 2001 |
|
|
|
Mr. P.M. Tellier
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of Bombardier Inc. (manufacturer of business jets, regional jets and rail
transportation equipment) from 2003 to December 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Canadian National Railway Company from 1992 to December 2002 |
|
|
|
Mr. V.L. Young
|
|
Chairman of the board and Chief Executive Officer of Fishery Products International Limited (frozen seafood products company) from
1984 to May 2001 |
|
Committees of the board
The table below lists the committees of our board of directors and
their members.
As a public company, we are required by law to have an
audit committee.
|
|
|
COMMITTEE |
|
MEMBERS |
|
Audit
|
|
T.C. ONeill (Chair) |
|
|
A. Bérard |
|
|
J. Maxwell |
|
|
R.C. Pozen |
|
|
V.L. Young |
|
|
|
Corporate governance
|
|
D. Soble Kaufman (Chair) |
|
|
A. Bérard |
|
|
A.S. Fell |
|
|
The Honourable E. C. Lumley |
|
|
J. H. McArthur |
|
|
|
Management resources
|
|
R.J. Currie (Chair) |
and compensation
|
|
R.A. Brenneman |
|
|
A.S. Fell |
|
|
J.H. McArthur |
|
|
V.L. Young |
|
|
|
Pension fund
|
|
R.C. Pozen (Chair) |
|
|
B.M. Levitt |
|
|
J.A. Pattison |
|
|
P.M. Tellier |
|
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 10
Officers
The table below lists BCE Inc.s officers, where they lived and the office that they held at BCE
Inc. on March 1, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROVINCE AND COUNTRY |
|
|
NAME |
|
OF RESIDENCE |
|
OFFICE HELD AT BCE INC. |
|
Michael J. Sabia (1)
|
|
Québec, Canada
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Alain Bilodeau
|
|
Québec, Canada
|
|
Senior Vice-President, BCE Inc. and President, BCE Corporate Services |
Michael T. Boychuk (1)
|
|
Québec, Canada
|
|
Senior Vice-President and Treasurer |
Karyn A. Brooks
|
|
Québec, Canada
|
|
Vice-President and Controller |
Mark R. Bruneau
|
|
Québec, Canada
|
|
Executive Vice-President and Chief Strategy Officer |
William J. Fox
|
|
Ontario, Canada
|
|
Executive Vice-President
Communications and Corporate Development |
Lib Gibson
|
|
Ontario, Canada
|
|
Corporate Advisor |
Leo W. Houle
|
|
Québec, Canada
|
|
Chief Talent Officer |
Lawson A.W. Hunter
|
|
Ontario, Canada
|
|
Executive Vice-President and Chief Corporate Officer |
Alek Krstajic
|
|
Ontario, Canada
|
|
Officer Office of the CEO |
Patricia A. Olah
|
|
Québec, Canada
|
|
Corporate Secretary |
Barry W. Pickford
|
|
Ontario, Canada
|
|
Senior Vice-President Taxation |
Stephen P. Skinner
|
|
Québec, Canada
|
|
Senior Vice-President
Finance Bell Canada |
Martine Turcotte
|
|
Québec, Canada
|
|
Chief Legal Officer |
Siim A. Vanaselja
|
|
Québec, Canada
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Stephen G. Wetmore
|
|
Ontario, Canada
|
|
Group President Corporate Performance and National Markets |
Mahes S. Wickramasinghe
|
|
Ontario, Canada
|
|
Senior Vice-President Corporate Performance and National Markets |
Nicholas Zelenczuk
|
|
Ontario, Canada
|
|
Senior Vice-President Audit and Risk Management |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Was a director or executive officer of Teleglobe or certain of its affiliates on or
during the year preceding May 15, 2002, the date when Teleglobe and certain of its
affiliates filed for court protection under insolvency statutes in various countries,
including Canada and the United States. |
Past occupation
All of our officers have held their present positions or
other executive positions with BCE Inc. or one or more
of our subsidiaries during the past five years or more,
except for:
Mr. Bilodeau who was Senior Vice-President,
Compensation Practice of AON Consulting (consulting
company) before April 2002
Ms. Brooks who was Vice-President and Controller of Enbridge Inc.
(pipeline company) before July 2003
Mr. Bruneau who was Founder and Chairman
Emeritus of Adventis (a strategy and management
consultancy to the global telecommunications industry)
before December 2004
Mr. Fox who was Senior Vice-President
Public Affairs of Bombardier Inc. prior to January 2005.
He was also Senior Vice-President Public Affairs of
Canadian National (railroad company) before January
2003.
Ms. Gibson who was Vice-President, Marketing
of Worldlinx Telecommunications Inc. (telecommunications
company) before February 2001
Mr. Houle who was Senior Vice-President,
Corporate Human Resources of Alcan Inc. (packaging and
aluminum company) before June 2001
Mr. Hunter who was a partner with Stikeman
Elliott LLP (law firm) before March 2003
Mr. Krstajic who was Senior Vice-President,
Sales and Marketing of Rogers Cablesystems Limited
(cable company) before July 2003.
Mr. Wickramasinghe who was Senior
Vice-President of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
(CIBC) (chartered bank) and Chief Financial and
Administrative Officer of Amicus Financial (CIBCs
e-commerce division) before August 2003. He was also
Senior Vice-President and Chief Administrative Officer
of CIBC Retail and Small Business Banking from June 2001
to February 2002 and Vice-President Audit & Chief
Security Officer of CIBC before June 2001.
Mr. Zelenczuk who was a Partner, Advisory
Services of KPMG LLP before February 2006. He was
President and Chief Executive Officer of Deutsche Bank
Canada from 1998 to 2001.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 11
OUR EMPLOYEES
The table below shows the number of employees in
the BCE group of companies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MUMBER OF EMPLOYEES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT DECEMBER 31 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
60,001 |
|
|
|
61,739 |
|
|
|
64,054 |
|
|
Approximately 47% of our employees are represented by
unions and are covered by collective agreements.
The following collective agreements were renewed in 2005:
The collective agreement between the
Canadian Telecommunications Employees Association
(CTEA) and Bell Canada, representing approximately
10,000 clerical and associated employees, expired on May
31, 2005. A memorandum of agreement between Bell Canada
and the CTEA was signed on
June 8, 2005, was submitted to a vote and was ratified
by 64.5% of CTEA members who voted. A new four-year
collective agreement was signed on July 18, 2005.
The collective agreement between Entourage
Technology Solutions Inc. (Entourage) (since renamed
Bell Technical Solutions Inc.) and the Communications,
Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada (CEP)
representing approximately 1,400 Ontario technicians
expired on September 30, 2004 and the Ontario
technicians went on strike on March 24, 2005. On July 5,
2005, negotiations resumed between Entourage and the CEP
and a memorandum of agreement was signed on July 10,
2005, was submitted to a vote and ratified by 70% of the
Ontario technicians who voted. A new four-year
collective agreement was signed on August 8, 2005, which
will be in force until May 6, 2009.
The collective agreement between Entourage
and the CEP representing approximately 800 Québec
technicians expired on September 30, 2004. A final offer
was submitted to a vote and ratified by 80% of the CEP
members who voted. A new four-year collective agreement
was signed on May 6, 2005.
The following important collective agreements will expire in 2006:
The collective agreement between the CTEA
and Bell Canada, representing approximately 700
communications sales employees will expire on December
31, 2006.
The collective agreements between the CEP
and Expertech Network Installation Inc. (Expertech)
representing approximately 275 clerical and 1,300 craft
employees will both expire on November 30, 2006.
The collective agreement between the CTEA
and Connexim Inc. representing approximately 200
clerical employees will expire on May 31, 2006.
The collective agreement between the
Teamsters and Télébec representing approximately 160
employees will expire on July 22, 2006.
On January 21, 2005, the CEP filed a single employer
application with the Canada Industrial Relations Board
(CIRB) concerning Bell Canada, Bell West, Smiston
Communications Inc. (Smiston) and GT Group Telecom
Services Corporation (Group Telecom) to represent the
craft and services employees of Bell West, Smiston and
Group Telecom. The parties exchanged written
documentation and a pre-hearing conference took place
before the CIRB at the end of 2005. The process is
following due course with a final decision expected in
2006.
On October 22, 2004, the CTEA filed a single
employer application concerning Bell Canada and Bell
West with the CIRB, to represent the clerical and
communications sales employees of Bell West. The parties
exchanged written documentation and a pre-hearing
conference took place before
the CIRB at the end of 2005. The process is
following due course with a final decision expected in
2006.
OUR CAPITAL STRUCTURE
BCE Inc. Securities
The BCE Inc. articles of amalgamation provide for an
unlimited number of common shares, an unlimited number
of first preferred shares issuable in series, an
unlimited number of second preferred shares also
issuable in series and an unlimited number of Class B
shares. In addition, BCE Inc. has issued debt securities
in the form of notes. This section describes BCE Inc.s
securities, the ratings that certain rating agencies
have attributed to such securities and the trading of
such securities on the TSX.
Debt Securities
BCE Inc. has issued long-term debt securities in the form of Series A, B and C Notes, as summarized
in the table below.
Debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST RATE |
|
|
MATURITY |
|
$ MILLIONS |
|
|
Series A Notes |
|
|
6.20 |
% |
|
October 30, 2006 |
|
|
300 |
|
Series B Notes |
|
|
6.75 |
% |
|
October 30, 2007 |
|
|
1,050 |
|
Series C Notes |
|
|
7.35 |
% |
|
October 30, 2009 |
|
|
650 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 12
All Series A, B and C Notes issued by BCE Inc. are
unsecured. BCE Inc. has the option to redeem the Series
B and C Notes (in the principal amount of $1.7 billion)
at any time.
BCE Inc. has a shelf prospectus providing for the
issue of up to $1.0 billion of medium term notes (MTNs).
BCE Inc. has not issued any MTNs under its current shelf
prospectus which expires on November 10, 2007.
The indentures governing the Series A, B and C
Notes and the MTNs contain certain covenants including,
but not limited to, a negative pledge, and certain
events of default including, but not limited to, a
cross-default with respect to Bell Canadas indebtedness
for borrowed money in certain circumstances. The
indenture governing the Series A, B and C Notes
contains, in particular, a provision stating that in the
event BCE Inc. disposes of voting shares of Bell Canada
in such a number as to hold, directly or indirectly,
less than 75% of the voting rights attaching to the
outstanding voting shares of Bell Canada, unless the
Series
A, B and C Notes have an approved rating from each
of certain rating agencies on each day of a rating
period, BCE Inc. shall have the obligation to make an
offer to purchase all of the Series A, B and C Notes
within the five business days following the rating
period at 100% of their face value together with accrued
and unpaid interest to the purchase date.
BCE Inc. may issue notes under its commercial paper
program up to the amount of its supporting committed
lines of credit. The total amount of its supporting
committed lines of credit available was $284 million at
December 31, 2005. BCE Inc. had no commercial paper
outstanding at December 31, 2005.
Bell Canada may also issue notes under its own
commercial paper program up to the amount of its
supporting committed lines of credit. The total amount of
Bell Canadas supporting committed lines of credit
available was $879 million at December 31, 2005. Bell
Canada had $45 million in commercial paper outstanding
at December 31, 2005. Bell Canada can also issue up to
$400 million Class E notes under its commercial paper
program. These notes are not supported by committed
lines of credit and may be extended in certain circumstances. Bell Canada had no Class E notes outstanding
at December 31, 2005.
BCE Inc. is in compliance with all conditions and
restrictions attaching to its debt securities described
above.
Share capital
Preferred shares
BCE Inc.s articles of amalgamation provide for an
unlimited number of first preferred shares and second
preferred shares. The terms set out in the articles
authorize BCE Inc.s directors to issue the shares in
one or more series and to set the number of shares and
conditions for each series.
The table below is a summary of the principal terms
of BCE Inc.s first preferred shares at December 31,
2005. There were no second preferred shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2005. BCE Inc.s articles of
amalgamation describe the terms and conditions of these
shares in detail.
First preferred shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATED CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT DECEMBER 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NUMBER OF SHARES |
|
|
(IN $ MILLIONS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ANNUAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIVIDEND |
|
CONVERTIBLE |
CONVERSION |
|
REDEMPTION |
|
REDEMPTION |
|
|
|
|
|
ISSUED AND |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SERIES |
|
RATE |
|
INTO |
|
DATE |
|
DATE |
|
PRICE |
|
AUTHORIZED |
|
|
OUTSTANDING |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q |
|
floating |
|
Series R |
|
December 1, 2015 |
|
At any time |
|
$25.50 |
|
|
8,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R |
|
4.54% |
|
Series Q |
|
December 1, 2010 |
|
December 1, 2010 |
|
$25.00 |
|
|
8,000,000 |
|
|
|
8,000,000 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
S |
|
floating |
|
Series T |
|
November 1, 2006 |
|
At any time |
|
$25.50 |
|
|
8,000,000 |
|
|
|
8,000,000 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
T |
|
fixed |
|
Series S |
|
November 1, 2011 |
|
November 1, 2011 |
|
$25.00 |
|
|
8,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
floating |
|
Series Z |
|
December 1, 2007 |
|
At any time |
|
$25.50 |
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,147,380 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Z |
|
5.319% |
|
Series Y |
|
December 1, 2007 |
|
December 1, 2007 |
|
$25.00 |
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
8,852,620 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
AA |
|
5.45% |
|
Series AB |
|
September 1, 2007 |
|
September 1, 2007 |
|
$25.00 |
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
|
|
AB |
|
floating |
|
Series AA |
|
September 1, 2012 |
|
At any time |
|
$25.50 |
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AC |
|
5.54% |
|
Series AD |
|
March 1, 2008 |
|
March 1, 2008 |
|
$25.00 |
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
|
|
AD |
|
floating |
|
Series AC |
|
March 1, 2013 |
|
At any time |
|
$25.50 |
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 13
Voting rights
All of the issued and outstanding preferred shares at
December 31, 2005 were non-voting, except under special
circumstances, for example if BCE Inc. failed to make
dividend payments, when the holders are entitled to one
vote per share.
Entitlement to dividends
Holders of Series R, Z, AA and AC shares are entitled to
fixed cumulative quarterly dividends. The dividend rate
on these shares is reset every five years, as set out in
BCE Inc.s articles of amalgamation.
Holders of Series S and Y shares are entitled to
floating adjustable cumulative monthly dividends.
If Series Q, AB and AD shares are issued, their
holders will be entitled to floating adjustable
cumulative monthly dividends.
If Series T shares are issued, their holders will
be entitled to fixed cumulative quarterly dividends.
Conversion features
All of the issued and outstanding preferred shares at
December 31, 2005 are convertible at the holders option
into another associated series of preferred shares on a
one-for-one basis according to the terms set out in BCE
Inc.s articles of amalgamation.
Redemption features
BCE Inc. may redeem Series R, Z, AA and AC shares on the
redemption date and every five years after that date.
If Series T shares are issued, BCE Inc. may redeem
them on the redemption date and every five years after
that date.
BCE Inc. may redeem Series S and Y shares at
any time at $25.50 per share (being a 2% premium to the
issue price). If Series Q, AB and AD shares are issued,
BCE Inc. may redeem them at any time at $25.50 per
share.
Liquidation, dissolution or winding up
The first preferred shares of all series rank on a
parity with each other and in priority to all other
shares of BCE Inc. with respect
to payment of dividends and with respect to distribution
of assets in the event of liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of BCE Inc., whether voluntary or
involuntary, or any other distribution of assets for the
purpose of winding up its affairs.
The second preferred shares of all series rank on a
parity with each other and after the first preferred
shares and in priority to all other shares of BCE Inc.
with respect to payment of dividends and with respect to
distribution of assets in the event of liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of BCE Inc., whether voluntary
or involuntary, or any other distribution of assets for
the purpose of winding up its affairs.
Common shares and Class B shares
BCE Inc.s articles of amalgamation provide for an
unlimited number of voting common shares and non-voting
Class B shares. Each common share entitles its holder to
one vote at any meeting of shareholders. The common
shares and the Class B shares rank equally in the
payment of dividends and in the distribution of assets
if BCE Inc. is liquidated, dissolved or wound up, after
payments due to the holders of preferred shares.
The table below provides details about the outstanding common shares of BCE Inc. at December 31,
2005 and 2004.
No Class B shares were outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
NUMBER |
|
|
STATED CAPITAL |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
|
STATED CAPITAL |
|
|
|
OF SHARES |
|
|
(IN $ MILLIONS) |
|
|
OF SHARES |
|
|
(IN $ MILLIONS) |
|
|
Outstanding, beginning of year |
|
|
925,935,682 |
|
|
|
16,781 |
|
|
|
923,988,818 |
|
|
|
16,749 |
|
Shares issued under employee stock option plan |
|
|
1,383,234 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,946,864 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Outstanding, end of year |
|
|
927,318,916 |
|
|
|
16,806 |
|
|
|
925,935,682 |
|
|
|
16,781 |
|
|
There are ownership constraints on BCE Inc.s common shares. For more details, see The
regulatory environment we operate in Legislation that governs our business.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 14
Ratings for BCE Inc. securities
Ratings generally address the ability of a company to
repay principal and interest or dividends on securities.
BCE Inc.s securities are rated by the following rating agencies:
Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (DBRS)
Standard & Poors, a division of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P)
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys)
Fitch Ratings Ltd. (Fitch)
This section describes the credit ratings that BCE Inc.
has received for its securities. These ratings provide
investors with an independent measure of credit quality
of an issue of securities. Each rating should be
evaluated independently.
These credit ratings are not recommendations to
purchase, hold or sell any of the securities discussed
above, or a comment on the market price or suitability
for a particular investor. There is no assurance that
any rating will remain in effect for any given period of
time or that any rating will not be revised or withdrawn
in the future by a rating agency.
On February 1, 2006, S&P lowered BCE Inc.s
corporate rating to A- from A. The outlook is negative.
On February 1, 2006, Moodys placed BCE Inc.s senior
unsecured debt and issuer ratings under review for
possible downgrade.
Commercial paper
The table below shows the range of credit ratings that
each rating agency which rates our short term debt
instruments assigns to short-term debt instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HIGHEST QUALITY |
|
LOWEST QUALITY |
|
|
OF SECURITIES RATED |
|
OF SECURITIES RATED |
|
DBRS
|
|
R-1 (high)
|
|
D |
S&P
|
|
A-1 (high)
|
|
D |
Moodys
|
|
P-1
|
|
P-3 |
|
The DBRS short-term debt rating scale indicates
DBRS assessment of the risk that a borrower will not
fulfill its near-term debt obligation in a timely
manner. Every DBRS rating is based on quantitative and
qualitative considerations relevant to the borrowing
entity.
An S&P commercial paper rating indicates S&Ps
assessment of whether the company can meet the financial
commitments of a specific commercial paper program or
other short-term financial instrument, compared to the
debt servicing and repayment capacity of other companies
in Canadas financial markets.
Moodys short-term ratings indicate Moodys
assessment of the ability of issuers to meet short-term
financial obligations. It may assign ratings to issuers,
short-term programs or to individual short-term debt
instruments. These short-term obligations generally have
an original maturity of 13 months or less, unless
explicitly noted.
BCE Inc. has received the following
credit ratings for commercial paper.
|
|
|
|
|
COMMERCIAL PAPER |
|
|
CREDIT RATING |
|
DBRS
|
|
R-1 (low) |
S&P
|
|
A-1 (low) |
Moodys
|
|
P-2 |
|
The R-1 (low) rating for short-term debt ranks third
among the 10 credit ratings given by DBRS, and,
according to DBRS, indicates:
satisfactory credit quality
respectable overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt and
profitability ratios, but not as favourable as higher
rating categories
any qualifying negative
factors that exist are considered manageable, and the
company is normally of sufficient size to have some
influence in its industry.
The A-1 (low) rating ranks third among the eight
short-term credit ratings given by S&P and, according to
S&P, indicates the short-term obligation is slightly
more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than short-term
obligations in higher rating categories and a
satisfactory capacity to meet financial commitments on
short-term obligations. Obligations rated A-1 (low) on
the Canadian commercial paper rating scale would qualify
for a rating of A-2 on S&Ps global short-term rating
scale.
The P-2 rating provided for BCE Inc. commercial
paper ranks second among the three short-term credit
ratings given by Moodys and according to Moodys,
indicates a strong ability to repay short-term debt
obligations.
Long-term debt (Senior notes Series A, B and C)
The table below shows the range of credit ratings that
each rating agency assigns to long-term debt
instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HIGHEST QUALITY |
|
LOWEST QUALITY |
|
|
OF SECURITIES RATED |
|
OF SECURITIES RATED |
|
DBRS
|
|
AAA
|
|
D |
S&P
|
|
AAA
|
|
D |
Moodys
|
|
Aaa
|
|
C |
Fitch
|
|
AAA
|
|
D |
|
The DBRS long-term debt rating scale indicates the
risk that a company may not meet its obligations to pay
interest and principal in a timely manner. Every DBRS
rating is based on quantitative and qualitative
considerations relevant to the borrowing entity.
S&Ps credit rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of the company in meeting a specific
financial obligation, a specific class of financial
obligations, or a specific financial program. It takes
into consideration:
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 15
the creditworthiness of guarantors,
insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the
obligation
the currency that the obligation is denominated in
current information provided by the company or obtained by S&P
from other reliable sources
unaudited financial information from time to
time, as S&P does not perform an audit
the
likelihood of payment capacity and willingness of the
company in meeting its financial commitment on an
obligation according to the terms of the obligation
the nature of and provisions of the obligation
the protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in
the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other
arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors rights.
Moodys long-term obligation ratings are an assessment
of the relative credit risk of fixed-income obligations
with an original maturity of one year or more. They
address the possibility that a financial obligation will
not be honoured as promised. Such ratings reflect both
the likelihood of default and any financial loss
suffered in the event of default.
Fitchs international long-term credit ratings
assess the capacity to meet foreign or local currency
commitments. Both foreign and local currency ratings are
internationally comparable assessments. The local
currency rating measures the probability of payment only
within the sovereign states currency and jurisdiction.
BCE Inc. has received the following credit ratings
for the long-term debt it has issued:
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT |
|
|
CREDIT RATING |
|
DBRS
|
|
A (low) |
S&P
|
|
BBB+ |
Moodys
|
|
Baa1 |
Fitch
|
|
BBB+ |
|
The DBRS A (low) rating on long-term debt ranks
seventh among the 26 long-term debt credit ratings given
by DBRS. According to DBRS, a company with long-term
debt rated A by DBRS:
is satisfactory credit quality
protection of interest and principal is still substantial, but the
degree of strength is less than that of AA rated entities.
While A (low) is a respectable rating, companies that
fall into this category are considered to be more
susceptible to adverse economic conditions and have
greater cyclical tendencies than higher-rated
securities.
The BBB+ rating ranks eighth among the 22 long-term
debt credit ratings given by S&P. According to S&P, a
company rated BBB has adequate capacity to meet its
financial commitments. However, adverse economic
conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the company to meet its financial
commitments.
The Baa1 rating ranks eighth among the 21
long-term debt credit ratings given by Moodys.
According to Moodys, obligations rated Baa are subject
to moderate credit risk. They are considered
medium-grade and may have certain speculative
characteristics.
The BBB+ rating ranks eighth among the 23 long-term
ratings given by Fitch. According to Fitch, BBB ratings
indicate that there is currently expectations of low
credit risk and good credit quality. The capacity for
payment of financial commitments is considered adequate
but adverse changes in circumstances and economic
conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
Preferred Shares
The table below describes the range of credit ratings
that each rating agency assigns to preferred share
instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HIGHEST QUALITY |
|
LOWEST QUALITY |
|
|
OF SECURITIES RATED |
|
OF SECURITIES RATED |
|
DBRS
|
|
Pfd-1 (high)
|
|
D |
S&P
|
|
P-1 (high)
|
|
D |
|
The DBRS preferred share rating scale indicates
their assessment the risk that a borrower may not be
able to meet its full obligation to pay dividends and
principal in a timely manner. Every DBRS rating is based
on quantitative and qualitative considerations relevant
to the borrowing entity.
S&Ps preferred share rating is a current
assessment of the credit-worthiness of a company in
meeting a specific preferred share obligation issued in
the market, compared to preferred shares issued by other
issuers in the Canadian market.
BCE Inc. has received the following credit ratings
for the first preferred shares it has issued.
|
|
|
|
|
PREFERRED SHARE |
|
|
CREDIT RATING |
|
DBRS
|
|
Pfd-2 (low) |
S&P
|
|
P-2 |
|
The Pfd-2 (low) rating for preferred shares ranks
sixth among the 16 preferred share credit ratings given
by DBRS. According to DBRS, a company with preferred
shares rated Pfd-2 by DBRS:
is satisfactory credit quality
protection of dividends and principal is still substantial, but earn-ings, balance sheet, and coverage ratios are not as
strong as Pfd-1 rated companies. Generally, companies
with Pfd-2 ratings have senior bonds rated in the A
category.
The P-2 rating ranks fifth among the 18 preferred
share credit ratings given by S&P. A P-2 rating on the
Canadian scale is
equivalent to a BBB rating on the global scale.
According to S&P, an obligation rated BBB exhibits
adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to weaken the companys ability to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 16
Trading of our Securities
Common and preferred shares of BCE Inc. are listed on
the TSX. In addition, BCE Inc.s common shares are
listed on the NYSE and the SWX Swiss Exchange. The
tables below and on the next page show the range in
share price per month and volume traded on the TSX for
each class of BCE Inc. securities.
BCE Inc. Common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VOLUME |
|
2005 |
|
HIGH |
|
|
LOW |
|
|
TRADED |
|
|
December |
|
$ |
28.350 |
|
|
$ |
26.750 |
|
|
|
44,293,850 |
|
November |
|
$ |
30.500 |
|
|
$ |
26.450 |
|
|
|
70,416,828 |
|
October |
|
$ |
31.810 |
|
|
$ |
28.600 |
|
|
|
49,547,877 |
|
September |
|
$ |
33.000 |
|
|
$ |
30.500 |
|
|
|
72,481,661 |
|
August |
|
$ |
31.330 |
|
|
$ |
29.650 |
|
|
|
45,892,976 |
|
July |
|
$ |
30.140 |
|
|
$ |
28.830 |
|
|
|
30,957,684 |
|
June |
|
$ |
29.740 |
|
|
$ |
28.350 |
|
|
|
45,805,821 |
|
May |
|
$ |
30.240 |
|
|
$ |
28.330 |
|
|
|
50,177,755 |
|
April |
|
$ |
30.460 |
|
|
$ |
29.760 |
|
|
|
43,099,590 |
|
March |
|
$ |
30.250 |
|
|
$ |
28.940 |
|
|
|
53,414,898 |
|
February |
|
$ |
29.810 |
|
|
$ |
28.710 |
|
|
|
36,213,010 |
|
January |
|
$ |
30.110 |
|
|
$ |
28.750 |
|
|
|
38,201,618 |
|
|
BCE Inc. Preferred shares Series R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VOLUME |
|
2005 |
|
HIGH |
|
|
LOW |
|
|
TRADED |
|
|
December |
|
$ |
26.000 |
|
|
$ |
25.500 |
|
|
|
114,213 |
|
November |
|
$ |
26.250 |
|
|
$ |
25.040 |
|
|
|
518,319 |
|
October |
|
$ |
25.500 |
|
|
$ |
25.200 |
|
|
|
434,439 |
|
September |
|
$ |
25.430 |
|
|
$ |
25.000 |
|
|
|
569,951 |
|
August |
|
$ |
25.750 |
|
|
$ |
25.010 |
|
|
|
24,099 |
|
July |
|
$ |
25.840 |
|
|
$ |
25.360 |
|
|
|
28,475 |
|
June |
|
$ |
25.850 |
|
|
$ |
25.200 |
|
|
|
56,286 |
|
May |
|
$ |
26.250 |
|
|
$ |
24.760 |
|
|
|
37,105 |
|
April |
|
$ |
26.000 |
|
|
$ |
25.210 |
|
|
|
2,386,929 |
|
March |
|
$ |
26.010 |
|
|
$ |
25.500 |
|
|
|
45,256 |
|
February |
|
$ |
26.060 |
|
|
$ |
25.280 |
|
|
|
46,904 |
|
January |
|
$ |
26.250 |
|
|
$ |
25.670 |
|
|
|
65,638 |
|
|
BCE Inc. Preferred shares Series S
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VOLUME |
|
2005 |
|
HIGH |
|
|
LOW |
|
|
TRADED |
|
|
December |
|
$ |
25.450 |
|
|
$ |
25.010 |
|
|
|
44,616 |
|
November |
|
$ |
25.500 |
|
|
$ |
25.020 |
|
|
|
118,762 |
|
October |
|
$ |
25.350 |
|
|
$ |
25.100 |
|
|
|
33,443 |
|
September |
|
$ |
25.450 |
|
|
$ |
25.020 |
|
|
|
56,664 |
|
August |
|
$ |
25.370 |
|
|
$ |
24.960 |
|
|
|
78,365 |
|
July |
|
$ |
25.240 |
|
|
$ |
25.000 |
|
|
|
245,611 |
|
June |
|
$ |
25.400 |
|
|
$ |
24.900 |
|
|
|
166,769 |
|
May |
|
$ |
25.090 |
|
|
$ |
24.750 |
|
|
|
195,095 |
|
April |
|
$ |
25.050 |
|
|
$ |
24.850 |
|
|
|
162,953 |
|
March |
|
$ |
25.140 |
|
|
$ |
24.900 |
|
|
|
69,076 |
|
February |
|
$ |
25.250 |
|
|
$ |
24.860 |
|
|
|
402,354 |
|
January |
|
$ |
25.190 |
|
|
$ |
24.850 |
|
|
|
82,565 |
|
|
BCE Inc. Preferred shares Series Y
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VOLUME |
|
2005 |
|
HIGH |
|
|
LOW |
|
|
TRADED |
|
|
December |
|
$ |
25.350 |
|
|
$ |
24.750 |
|
|
|
22,075 |
|
November |
|
$ |
25.420 |
|
|
$ |
24.870 |
|
|
|
28,155 |
|
October |
|
$ |
25.490 |
|
|
$ |
24.950 |
|
|
|
14,325 |
|
September |
|
$ |
25.490 |
|
|
$ |
25.000 |
|
|
|
16,780 |
|
August |
|
$ |
25.500 |
|
|
$ |
25.000 |
|
|
|
11,850 |
|
July |
|
$ |
25.100 |
|
|
$ |
24.520 |
|
|
|
19,350 |
|
June |
|
$ |
25.600 |
|
|
$ |
24.600 |
|
|
|
5,395 |
|
May |
|
$ |
25.490 |
|
|
$ |
24.800 |
|
|
|
10,325 |
|
April |
|
$ |
24.800 |
|
|
$ |
24.500 |
|
|
|
7,975 |
|
March |
|
$ |
25.250 |
|
|
$ |
24.020 |
|
|
|
7,790 |
|
February |
|
$ |
25.500 |
|
|
$ |
24.750 |
|
|
|
4,215 |
|
January |
|
$ |
25.840 |
|
|
$ |
25.050 |
|
|
|
6,305 |
|
|
BCE Inc. Preferred shares Series Z
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VOLUME |
|
2005 |
|
HIGH |
|
|
LOW |
|
|
TRADED |
|
|
December |
|
$ |
26.750 |
|
|
$ |
25.850 |
|
|
|
54,815 |
|
November |
|
$ |
26.750 |
|
|
$ |
26.060 |
|
|
|
48,475 |
|
October |
|
$ |
26.990 |
|
|
$ |
26.010 |
|
|
|
82,703 |
|
September |
|
$ |
26.890 |
|
|
$ |
26.150 |
|
|
|
140,787 |
|
August |
|
$ |
26.990 |
|
|
$ |
26.250 |
|
|
|
40,445 |
|
July |
|
$ |
26.900 |
|
|
$ |
26.150 |
|
|
|
107,263 |
|
June |
|
$ |
27.050 |
|
|
$ |
26.000 |
|
|
|
104,689 |
|
May |
|
$ |
27.150 |
|
|
$ |
26.300 |
|
|
|
94,299 |
|
April |
|
$ |
27.400 |
|
|
$ |
26.000 |
|
|
|
255,656 |
|
March |
|
$ |
27.100 |
|
|
$ |
26.000 |
|
|
|
151,835 |
|
February |
|
$ |
27.150 |
|
|
$ |
26.500 |
|
|
|
119,544 |
|
January |
|
$ |
27.250 |
|
|
$ |
26.700 |
|
|
|
143,194 |
|
|
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 17
BCE Inc. Preferred shares Series AA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VOLUME |
|
2005 |
|
HIGH |
|
|
LOW |
|
|
TRADED |
|
|
December |
|
$ |
26.160 |
|
|
$ |
25.560 |
|
|
|
518,189 |
|
November |
|
$ |
26.880 |
|
|
$ |
25.500 |
|
|
|
3,934,677 |
|
October |
|
$ |
26.650 |
|
|
$ |
26.010 |
|
|
|
146,561 |
|
September |
|
$ |
26.650 |
|
|
$ |
26.200 |
|
|
|
178,023 |
|
August |
|
$ |
26.540 |
|
|
$ |
26.000 |
|
|
|
51,050 |
|
July |
|
$ |
26.750 |
|
|
$ |
26.100 |
|
|
|
236,840 |
|
June |
|
$ |
26.700 |
|
|
$ |
26.250 |
|
|
|
355,690 |
|
May |
|
$ |
26.740 |
|
|
$ |
26.250 |
|
|
|
65,063 |
|
April |
|
$ |
26.900 |
|
|
$ |
26.250 |
|
|
|
183,576 |
|
March |
|
$ |
27.050 |
|
|
$ |
26.500 |
|
|
|
311,950 |
|
February |
|
$ |
26.950 |
|
|
$ |
26.500 |
|
|
|
185,203 |
|
January |
|
$ |
27.200 |
|
|
$ |
26.650 |
|
|
|
700,110 |
|
|
BCE Inc. Preferred shares Series AC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VOLUME |
|
2005 |
|
HIGH |
|
|
LOW |
|
|
TRADED |
|
|
December |
|
$ |
26.800 |
|
|
$ |
25.400 |
|
|
|
118,936 |
|
November |
|
$ |
26.800 |
|
|
$ |
25.250 |
|
|
|
54,885 |
|
October |
|
$ |
26.990 |
|
|
$ |
26.360 |
|
|
|
42,505 |
|
September |
|
$ |
26.950 |
|
|
$ |
26.460 |
|
|
|
250,570 |
|
August |
|
$ |
26.950 |
|
|
$ |
26.010 |
|
|
|
90,395 |
|
July |
|
$ |
27.000 |
|
|
$ |
26.300 |
|
|
|
129,895 |
|
June |
|
$ |
26.840 |
|
|
$ |
26.250 |
|
|
|
120,910 |
|
May |
|
$ |
26.950 |
|
|
$ |
26.500 |
|
|
|
208,666 |
|
April |
|
$ |
27.150 |
|
|
$ |
26.450 |
|
|
|
257,847 |
|
March |
|
$ |
27.300 |
|
|
$ |
26.500 |
|
|
|
313,200 |
|
February |
|
$ |
27.250 |
|
|
$ |
26.750 |
|
|
|
258,101 |
|
January |
|
$ |
27.490 |
|
|
$ |
26.950 |
|
|
|
558,125 |
|
|
OUR DIVIDEND POLICY
Subject to being declared by the board of
directors, BCE Inc. pays quarterly dividends on common
shares at a rate of $1.32 per year.
Subject to being declared by the board of
directors, BCE Inc. pays dividends on preferred shares
every quarter, except for dividends on Series S and
Series Y preferred shares, which BCE Inc. declares and
pays monthly.
The board of directors regularly reviews the
appropriateness of BCE Inc.s dividend policy against
BCE Inc.s actual operating and financial performance
and BCE Inc.s anticipated future performance.
The table below shows the amount of cash
dividends declared per share of each class of BCE Inc.
shares for 2003, 2004, and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Common |
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
Preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
Series R |
|
$ |
1.441375 |
|
|
|
1.5435 |
|
|
|
1.5435 |
|
Series S |
|
$ |
0.7546 |
|
|
$ |
0.66022 |
|
|
$ |
1.02094 |
|
Series Y |
|
$ |
0.79798 |
|
|
$ |
0.66267 |
|
|
$ |
0.94637 |
|
Series Z |
|
$ |
1.3298 |
|
|
|
1.3298 |
|
|
|
1.3298 |
|
Series AA |
|
$ |
1.3625 |
|
|
|
1.3625 |
|
|
|
1.3625 |
|
Series AC |
|
$ |
1.385 |
|
|
$ |
1.385 |
|
|
$ |
1.385 |
|
|
ABOUT OUR BUSINESSES
We report Bell Canadas results of operation in
four segments. Each reflects a distinct customer group:
Residential (formerly the Consumer segment), Business,
Aliant and Other Bell Canada. All of our other
activities are reported in the Other BCE segment. This
section describes our products and services and
competitors for each of our businesses.
BELL CANADA
Bell Canada is Canadas leading provider of
wireline and wireless communications services, Internet
access, data services and video services to residential
and business customers. Bell Canadas major lines of
business, which include our Residential, Business,
Aliant and Other Bell Canada segments, are described
below.
Some of Bell Canadas revenues vary slightly by
season. Business segment revenues tend to be higher in
the fourth quarter because of higher levels of voice and
data equipment sales. Our operating income can also vary
slightly by season. Residential segment operating income
tends to be lower in the fourth quarter due to the
higher costs associated with greater subscriber
acquisition during the holiday season.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 18
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Bell Canada is our primary focus and the largest
component of our business. It has six major lines of
business:
local and access services
long distance services
wireless services
data services
video services
terminal sales and other.
Local and access services
Bell Canada operates an extensive local access network
that provides local telephone services to business and
residential customers. The 12.6 million local telephone
lines, or NAS, we provide to our customers are key in
establishing customer
relationships and are the foundation for the other
products and services we offer.
Local telephone service is the main source of local
and access revenues. Other sources of local and access
revenues include:
VAS, such as call display, call waiting and voicemail
services provided to competitors accessing our local network
connections to and from our local telephone service customers for
competing long distance companies
subsidies from the National Contribution
Fund to support local service in high-cost areas.
Rates for local telephone and value-added services in
our incumbent territories are regulated by the CRTC.
The local telephone services market became
increasingly competitive in 2005 as the major cable
operators in our Québec and Ontario markets began to
offer low-priced cable telephony services. In 2005, we
launched our own VoIP service for residential customers
under the name Bell Digital Voice.
Long distance services
We supply long distance voice services to residential
and business customers. We also receive settlement
payments from other carriers for completing their
customers long distance calls in our territory.
Prices for long distance services have been
declining since this market was opened to competition.
In 2005, the long distance services market became more
competitive with the emergence of cable telephony and
the continuing impact of non-traditional suppliers (i.e.
prepaid card, dial-around and other VoIP providers).
Wireless services
We offer a full range of wireless communications
services to residential and business customers,
including cellular, personal communications services
(PCS) and paging. PCS customers can get wireless access
to the Internet through our Mobile Browser service or
send text messages. We also provide VAS, such as call
display and voicemail, data applications including
e-mail and video-streaming
and roaming services with other wireless service
providers. Customers can choose to pay for their
cellular and PCS services through a monthly rate plan
(postpaid) or in advance (prepaid). At the end of 2005,
we had approximately 5.8 million cellular, PCS and
paging customers.
The wireless division of each of our incumbent
telephone companies provides wireless communications in
its home
territory, except for Bell Mobility, which provides
these services in its home territory, as well as in
Alberta and British Columbia.
Our wireless network provides voice services, as
well as data services at typical transmission speeds of
approximately 120 kilobits per second (Kbps) delivered
over our existing single-carrier radio transmission
technology (1xRTT) network. In 2005, we launched
Canadas first EVDO wireless data network in Toronto and
Montréal. EVDO technology is the third generation (3G)
of wireless networks delivering average data download
speeds of 400-700 Kbps with peaks of up to 2.4 Mbps. We
expect to deploy EVDO in other major urban centres
across Canada in 2006. At the end of 2005 our wireless
network covered:
95% of the population in Ontario and Québec
approximately 90% of the population in Atlantic Canada
the major cities in the Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia
In 2005, we introduced two new brands geared towards the
key youth market segment. In February, we launched our
joint venture with the Virgin Group to offer wireless
services under the Virgin brand. In July, Bell Mobility
introduced Solo Mobile, a new brand featuring
custom-built services and unique applications such as a
nationwide pay-per-use push-to-talk (PTT) service and
the choice of postpaid or prepaid options. We are the
first Canadian wireless operator to actively market PTT
to the consumer youth segment.
Data services
High-speed Internet access service provided through DSL
technology for residential and business customers,
particularly SMB, is a growth area for Bell Canada. At
the end of 2005, we had approximately 2.2 million
high-speed Internet customers.
We expanded our DSL high-speed Internet footprint
in Ontario and Québec to 85% of homes and business lines
passed at the end of 2005, compared to 83% at the end of
2004. In Atlantic Canada, DSL high speed Internet was
available to 81% of homes and 85% of businesses at the
end of 2005, compared with 72% and 79%, respectively, at
the end of 2004.
During 2005, we enhanced our suite of DSL services
by upgrading our Sympatico DSL Basic offering from 256
Kbps to 512 Kbps and by launching a Basic Lite DSL
service at 128 Kbps. In addition, we increased our
broadband access speed for ultra high-speed users to 5
Mbps from 4 Mbps for residential customers and to 6 Mbps
from 4 Mbps for SMB customers.
In 2005, we became a partner in Inukshuk. Inukshuk
was launched in 2003 to provide wireless high-speed
Internet access across Canada using spectrum in the 2.5
GHz range. With Inukshuk, we expect to
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 19
have the capability to provide broadband
connections to virtually all of our customers, either
through DSL or through a fixed wireless platform, once
the network is fully deployed.
We offer a full range of data services to business
customers, including Internet access, IP-based services,
ICT solutions and equipment sales. While we still offer
legacy data services such as frame relay and
asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), we continued the
process of discontinuing the sale of legacy data
services other than to current customers.
Video services
We are Canadas largest digital television provider,
broadcasting nationally more than 400 all-digital video
and audio channels and a wide range of domestic and
international programming. We also offer hardware
including, personal video recorders (PVRs), interactive
TV services and the most extensive line-up of high
definition channels in Canada. We currently distribute
our video services to more than 1.7 million customers
through Bell ExpressVu and Bell Canada in one of three
ways:
direct-to-home (DTH) satellite we
have been offering DTH video services nationally since
1997. We use four satellites: Nimiq 1, Nimiq 2, Nimiq 3,
and Nimiq 4-Interim, which was added in the first
quarter of 2006 to improve signal strength and
reliability while increasing capacity. Telesat operates
or directs the operation of these satellites.
very high bit rate DSL (VDSL) this allows us to
expand our reach to the multiple-dwelling unit (MDU)
market. By the end of 2005, we had signed access
agreements with 757 buildings and had provisioned 464 of
them.
hybrid fibre co-axial cable On August 2,
2005, we acquired the residential assets of Cable VDN
Inc. (Cable VDN), a Montréal-based cable company selling
residential analog and digital TV. Cable VDN has over
12,500 residential cable subscribers in the Montréal
area, representing an approximate 40% penetration within
its current footprint. We believe that Cable VDN
provides us with a more cost effective way of addressing
the MDU market in Montréal, compared to VDSL, allowing
for quicker access to smaller, harder to reach MDUs.
In 2006, we intend to continue investing in our IPTV
(video over Internet Protocol) platform that will target
urban households in markets within the Québec City to
Windsor corridor. In 2004, we received CRTC approval of
our broadcast license application to deliver video
services terrestrially to single family units (SFUs). We
started technical trials of our IPTV service in 2005 and
expect to begin customer trials in 2006. IPTV will offer
unprecedented interactivity to experience a variety of
digital content on your television.
Signal piracy continues to be a major issue facing
all segments of the Canadian broadcasting industry.
During 2005, we completed the deployment of a new
conditional access system (our card swap program)
commenced in the previous year. All new customers since
August 2004 have been supplied with the new system and,
over the past year, we have been replacing the
old smart cards of all remaining
customers. As of July 2005, customers can only
receive DTH video and audio services over the new
conditional access system. In addition to the card swap,
we continued our ongoing efforts against television
signal theft, including sophisticated set-top box (STB)
tracking systems and specific point-of-sale practices
such as obtaining customer photo identification and
credit card information, aggressive measures to
investigate and initiate legal action against persons
engaged in the manufacture, sale and distribution of
signal theft technology, and enforcement of policies
with authorized retailers to combat piracy, including a
zero tolerance policy for activities related to signal
theft.
Terminal Sales and Other
This category includes revenues from a number
of other sources, including:
renting, selling and maintaining business terminal equipment
wireless handset and video STB sales
network installation for third parties
IT services provided by Aliant
Wholesale business
The Wholesale business that forms part of our Other Bell
Canada segment provides local telephone, long distance,
data and other services to customers who in many cases
are also Bell Canadas competitors. These wholesale
customers, who are located principally in Ontario and
Québec and may also be in Western Canada and the United
States, resell these services or use them in combination
with their own network capabilities.
Marketing and distribution channels
The Residential segment delivers its products and services through:
approximately 9,000 call centre representatives
382 Bell World/Espace Bell and Bell Mobility retail locations, of
which 159 are corporately owned stores with dealers owning the rest.
Over 3,800 retail points of presence through
both national retailers such as Future Shop, Best Buy,
Radio Shack, The Source by Circuit City, Wireless Wave
(Wireless only) and regional retailers in both the West
such as London Drugs and Visions and in Québec such as
Audiotronics/Dumoulin.
the bell.ca websites.
Customers can buy our full range of products through the
call centres, retail stores, sales representatives and
our web portals.
The Residential segments large wireline customer
base and its ability to sell through a variety of
distribution channels are
key competitive advantages.
Bell Canada also offers customers the convenience
of One Bill for wireline, Bell ExpressVu and Sympatico
Internet access services with a single point of contact.
At the end of 2005, we started migrating Bell Mobility
customers who receive a single invoice for their other
Bell Canada services to One Bill.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 20
Communications products and services for Bell
Canadas SMB customers are delivered by Bell Canadas
SMB group. They are sold through web-portals, call
centres and dedicated sales representatives. We will
continue to focus on increasing the number of products
per customer in this market by cross-selling Internet
access, wireless, gateways, conferencing, and network
architecture and consulting services. We will also
continue to simplify our processes and the overall
experience for our customers.
Communications products and services for Bell
Canadas large Enterprise customers are delivered by
Bell Canadas Enterprise group. They are sold through
our web portals, call centres, dedicated sales
representatives, as well as through competitive bids
that we win. In addition to basic communications
services, the Enterprise group bundles products,
services and professional services into fully managed,
end-to-end, network-based business solutions for its
customers. It also partners with third parties to bid on
and sell complex business solutions. We are focusing on
increasing the number of customers that buy business
solutions. These offer more value, strengthen
relationships with customers and help reduce churn.
Aliant sells its telecommunications products and
services through approximately 1,650 call centre
representatives, approximately 210 independent dealer
stores, 48 stores through its acquisition of DownEast
Ltd. and the aliant.net website. Aliant facilitates
customer payments through approximately 280 payment
agencies. During 2005, Aliant continued to implement
measures to simplify and speed-up various types of
customer interactions.
Communications products and services for Bell
Canadas Wholesale business are delivered by Bell
Canadas Carrier Services Group. They are sold through
our dedicated sales representatives, web portals and
call centres.
Networks
The telecommunications industry continues to evolve
rapidly as the industry moves from multiple
service-specific networks to IP-based integrated
communications networks where text, video, sound and
voice all travel on a single network. Bell Canada and
Aliant continue to work with Nortel Networks Corporation
(Nortel Networks) and Cisco Systems Canada, to establish
a
national multi-services IP-enabled network. See Our
strategic priorities for more information related to our
IP strategy. See Business Highlights 2003 Highlights
for more information related to agreements with Nortel
Networks and Cisco Systems Canada in relation with our
IP networks.
Bell Canadas communications networks provide
voice, data, wireline and wireless services to
customers across Canada and in limited areas of the
United States.
Bell Canadas infrastructure includes:
national transport for voice and data, including Internet traffic
urban and rural infrastructures for delivering services to customers
national wireless networks that provide voice and data services
satellite and VDSL delivery of video services to customers.
Bell Canadas national voice and data network
consists of an optical fibre network, configured as
multiple rings for redundancy and fault protection. It
reaches all major metropolitan centres and many smaller
ones in Canada, as well as New York, Chicago,
Washington, Atlanta, Dallas, Los Angeles, San Francisco
and Seattle in the United States.
Bell Canadas networks in major Canadian cities
also provide state-of-the-art high-speed access at
gigabit speeds based on IP technology, while continuing
to be a key provider of traditional voice and data
services.
Since 2004, Bell Canada has been upgrading the
access infrastructure to drive fiber to within 1 km of
its residential customers using FTTN technology. By the
end of 2005, over 2,000 FTTN nodes were deployed.
In total, Bell Canadas wireless infrastructure
covered 95% of Ontarios and Québecs population at
December 31, 2005. Bell Canadas wireless network also
covers major cities in the provinces of Alberta and
British Columbia. On October 31, 2005 Bell Canada became
the first wireless operator in Canada to launch EVDO, a
3G digital wireless technology which provides the
company with new revenue opportunities in both the
business and residential markets. EVDO delivers
data-rich content such as e-mail, video messaging,
gaming, video conferencing, telematics and streaming
entertainment.
Bell Canada has extensive copper and
voice-switching networks that provide local and
interexchange voice services to all of its business and
residential customers in Ontario, Québec and the
Atlantic provinces.
Aliants network provides voice, data, wireline and
wireless services to customers throughout Atlantic
Canada. In 2005 Aliant launched an IPTV service in the
Halifax market, and plans to expand this service to
other areas of Atlantic Canada in 2006. In 2005 Aliant
also commenced a technology trial for EVDO. Aliants
EVDO service will initially be introduced to customers
in the Halifax area in early 2006 and then expanded
to other areas across Atlantic Canada.
Aliant also has launched Aliant IP virtual private
network (VPN), a next generation business IP wide area
network (WAN) data service, connecting customers
offices and data centers throughout Atlantic Canada to
the rest of the country. This service enhances Aliants
ability to provide ICT solutions that add value and
efficiencies to customers businesses. Aliant IP VPN is
the first IP service to be offered by Aliant over its
new state-of-the-art national multi-protocol label
switching (MPLS) network, developed by Aliant along with
Bell Canada. MPLS is an underlying networking technology
that enables delivery of VoIP, IP videoconferencing, IP
call center applications and other future IP
applications.
In 2005 Aliant expanded its digital wireless
network. As at December 31, 2005 approximately 90% of
Atlantic Canadas population had access to Aliants
digital wireless voice and data network.
Aliant also expanded its high-speed Internet
service to pass 81% of homes and 85% of businesses in
Atlantic Canada as at December 31, 2005.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 21
Competition
Since the local services market was opened to
competition in 1998, almost all of the markets that Bell
Canada operates in are competitive. We face intense
competition from traditional competitors, as well as
from new players entering our markets. We compete with
telecommunications and television service providers. We
also compete with other businesses and industries,
including cable, software and Internet companies, a
variety of companies that offer network services, such
as providers of business information systems, system
integrators, and other companies that deal with, or have
access to, customers through various communications
networks.
Competition in Atlantic Canada is intense. Almost
every aspect of Aliants business is subject to
competition. Competitive factors are similar to those
identified in our Residential and Business segments.
Competition includes not only Bell Canadas major
national competitors but also competitive activity and
competitors unique to Atlantic Canada, such as Eastlink
Communications (Eastlink), especially for local service.
The CRTC regulates the prices we can charge for
basic access services. See The regulatory environment we
operate in for more information.
Technology substitution, and VoIP in particular,
have reduced barriers to entry in the industry. This has
allowed competitors with far lower investments in
financial, marketing, personnel and
technological resources to rapidly launch new
products and services and gain market share. Certain
VoIP technology implementations do not require service
providers to own or rent physical networks, which gives
other competitors increased access to this market.
Wireline
Our main competitors in local and access services are:
Allstream (a division of MTS Allstream Inc.)
Rogers Telecom Inc. (formerly Sprint Canada) (Rogers Telecom)
Telus Corporation (Telus Communications)
Vidéotron ltée (Vidéotron), in Québec
Eastlink, in the Maritime provinces
Futureway Communications Inc., in the greater Toronto area.
Cogeco Cable Inc. (a subsidiary of Cogeco Inc.) (Cogeco),
in parts of Ontario and Québec
Primus Telecommunications Canada Inc. (Primus)
Vonage Canada (a division of Vonage Holdings Corp.).
Our major competitors in long distance are:
Telus Communications
Allstream
Rogers Telecom
prepaid long distance providers, such as Group of Goldline
Primus
dial-around providers, such as Yak and Looney Call,
which are divisions of YAK Communications (Canada) Inc.
Eastlink, in the Maritime provinces
Cogeco, in parts of Ontario and Québec
Vonage Canada.
We face increasing cross-platform competition as
customers replace traditional services with new
technologies. For example our wireline business competes
with VoIP, wireless and Internet services, including
chat services, instant messaging and e-mail. We are also
facing competitive pressure from cable companies as a
result of them now offering voice services over their
networks. Cable telephony is being driven by its
inclusion in discounted bundles and is now offered in a
number of markets such as Toronto, Montréal, Québec City
and Hamilton, with further expansion expected in 2006.
Since the offering of voice services by cable companies
is still relatively recent, it is difficult to predict
the extent and timing of any resulting loss in market
share that we might suffer as well as the extent to
which customers that cease using our voice services will
also cease using our other services such as video and
Internet access. Additional competitive pressure is also
emerging from other competitors such as electrical
utilities. These alternative
technologies, products and services are now making
significant inroads in our legacy services, which
typically represent our higher margin business.
We experience significant competition in the
provision of long distance service from dial-around
providers, prepaid card providers, VoIP service
providers, cable companies and others, and from
traditional competitors, such as interexchange carriers
and resellers.
Competition for contracts to supply long distance
services to large business customers is very intense.
Customers may choose to switch to competitors that offer
lower prices to gain market share and are less concerned
about the quality of service or impact on their margins.
Competitors are also offering IP-based telephony to
business customers at attractive prices.
Atlantic Canada is the only market in Canada where
residential local service is more competitive than
business. Competition continues to increase as the
largest competitive local exchange carrier in Atlantic
Canada continues to expand into new areas in Nova
Scotia, Prince Edward Island and parts of New Brunswick
and partners with a wireless provider to add cellular
services as an option in its bundled offerings which
already consist of local, long distance, Internet and
cable television. In addition, a long distance
competitor has begun offering local service, using both
traditional wireline and VoIP in Aliants largest urban
market, Halifax. As technology advances, competition for
local service is expected to continue to grow as VoIP
becomes more widely accepted in the market. For example,
Rogers plans to launch cable telephony in New Brunswick
and Newfoundland in 2006.
These competitive factors suggest that our legacy
wireline customers and long distance volumes will
continue to decline in the future. Our strategy is to
mitigate these declines through cost reductions and by
building the business for newer growth services but the
margins on newer services will likely be less than the
margins on legacy services.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 22
Wireless
The Canadian wireless telecommunications industry is
highly competitive. We compete directly with other
wireless service providers, including resellers known as
Mobile Virtual Network Operators, that aggressively
introduce, price and market their products and services.
We also compete with wireline service providers. We
expect competition to intensify as new technologies,
products and services are developed.
Bell Mobility competes for cellular and PCS
customers, dealers and retail distribution outlets
directly with:
Rogers Wireless Inc. (including its
subsidiary Fido Inc.) (Rogers Wireless)
Telus Mobility (a business unit of Telus Communications).
Competition for subscribers to wireless services is
based on price, services and enhancements, technical
quality of the cellular and PCS system, customer
service, distribution, coverage and capacity.
Internet access
We compete with cable companies and Internet service
providers (ISPs) to provide broadband and Internet
access and related services. In particular, cable
companies have focused on increased bandwidth and
discounted pricing on bundles to compete against us.
Regional electrical utilities may continue to
develop and market services that compete directly with
Bell Canadas Internet access and broadband services.
Developments in wireless broadband services may also
lead to increased competition in certain geographic
areas.
In the high-speed Internet access services market,
the Residential segment competes with large cable
companies, such as:
Rogers Cable Inc. (Rogers Cable)
Vidéotron
Cogeco
Eastlink, in the Maritime provinces.
In the dial-up market, the Residential segment competes
with America Online, Inc., Primus and more than 900
ISPs.
Video
Competition for subscribers is based on the number and
kinds of channels offered, quality of the signal,
set-top box features, availability of service in the
region, price and customer service. Bell ExpressVu and
Bell Canada compete directly with Star Choice Television
Network Inc., another DTH satellite television provider,
and with cable companies across Canada.
Bell Canada offers video services through DTH
Satellite, VDSL and hybrid fibre co-axial cable. It has
also received a licence to offer video on a wireline
basis. See The regulatory environment we operate in
Broadcasting Act for more information on Bell Canadas licence.
Bell ExpressVu and Bell Canada continue to
face competition from unregulated U.S. DTH satellite
television services that are illegally sold in Canada.
Bell ExpressVu and Bell Canadas competitors also
include Canadian cable television providers,
such as:
Rogers Cable
Shaw Communications Inc.
Vidéotron
Cogeco
Eastlink and Persona Communications Corp., in the
Maritime Provinces.
Wholesale
Our Wholesale business main competitors include
traditional carriers and emerging carriers. Traditional,
facilities-based competitors include Allstream and Telus
Communications who may wholesale some or all of the same
products and services as Bell Canada. Emerging
competitors include utility-based telecommunications
providers, cable operators and US-based carriers for
certain services.
Competitive activity for tariffed services (e.g.
Centrex and digital private line services) is moderate,
with facilities-based carriers providing the primary
threat in regulated voice and data access products.
Competition is greatest in the unregulated areas,
especially for toll minutes and forborne data services.
For example, in the data market for private line, frame
and ATM products, we face continued price pressure as
well as the ongoing threat of customers evolving to
IP-based services. Our resale DSL market, however,
continues to grow. The recent growth of end-user
technologies such as VoIP is also expected to increase
pressure on some legacy product lines.
OTHER BCE SEGMENT
The Other BCE segment includes our other media and
satellite activities. This segment includes Bell
Globemedia and Telesat. For more information with
respect to the sale of a portion of our Bell Globemedia
interest, the proposed recapitalization and public
offering of Telesat and the sale of our interest in CGI
Group Inc. (CGI), see Business Highlights 2005
Highlights Key Acquisitions and Dispositions.
Revenues for the Other BCE Segment tend to be
highest in the fourth quarter and the lowest in the
third quarter because of seasonal patterns in
advertising spending in the fall and summer
respectively.
BELL GLOBEMEDIA
Bell Globemedia provides information and
entertainment services to Canadian customers and access
to distinctive Canadian content. It includes CTV,
Canadas leading private broadcaster, and The Globe and
Mail, Canadas leading national newspaper.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 23
Bell Globemedias revenues mainly come from
selling advertising through its TV and print businesses.
Revenues also come from subscriptions to The Globe and
Mails newspaper and on-line businesses and subscription
fees that cable and DTH satellite television companies
pay for carrying Bell Globemedias specialty TV
channels, such as TSN, RDS and Discovery Channel.
See The regulatory environment we operate in
Broadcasting Act for information about regulations that
affect Bell Globemedia.
CTV
CTV is Canadas leader in conventional and specialty
television. It operates the CTV Television Network, a
private English-language national television network
that reaches almost all English-speaking Canadians.
CTV has ownership interests in and/or manages
several analogue and digital specialty television
channels in Canada. These include CTV Newsnet, The
Comedy Network, Outdoor Life Network, Talk TV, ROB TV
and CTV Travel. Through its approximate 70.1% economic
interest in CTV Specialty Television Inc., CTV has
ownership interests in and/or manages the specialty
television channels, TSN, RDS and Discovery Channel, and
a number of digital specialty television channels, which
include ESPN Classic Canada, Animal Planet, Discovery
Civilization Channel, the NHL Network, Discovery HD and
RIS Info Sports. CTV also produces and distributes
television programs.
The Globe and Mail
Founded in 1844, The Globe and Mail is Canadas National
Newspaper. It circulates an English-language edition six
days a week in every province and territory.
Globeandmail.com provides around the clock news
coverage. For the 12 months ended September 30, 2005,
total circulation was 326,707 copies a day, Monday to
Friday, and 409,200 copies on Saturday. This was 35.6%
higher on weekdays and 55.6% higher on Saturdays than
its main competitor, the National Post. Total readership
can exceed one million people a day. The Globe and Mail
has a 40% interest in workopolis.com.
Competition
While CTVs broadcast operations have a significant
market share in their broadcast areas, they face
substantial competition for viewers and advertising
revenues from CanWest Global Communications Corp.
(CanWest), CHUM Limited, Alliance Atlantis
Communications Inc., Corus Entertainment Inc., Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation and other companies.
The Globe and Mail competes with a broad range of
print media for circulation and advertising revenues.
Competition has intensified since the National Post was
launched in 1998. In the
past few years, several commuter papers were also
launched in Toronto and Vancouver, which are key
markets for The Globe and Mail. The Globe and Mail also
competes for readers and advertisers with Quebecor
Inc.s
Sun Media newspaper chain, CanWests many local
daily newspapers across Canada, and The Toronto Star,
which is owned by Torstar Inc. Through its interest in
workopolis.com, The Globe and Mail competes for
electronic job posting fees and other fees from
employers managing their workforces. Key competitors in
Canada are Monster, Jobboom, Careerbuilder, Yahoos Hot
Jobs and CanWests Working.
TELESAT
In 1972, Telesat launched the worlds first
commercial domestic geostationary satellite system,
established to provide satellite-based
telecommunications services for Canada. Today, Telesat
provides a wide variety of video and two-way data
services as well as various consulting services dealing
with all aspects of the satellite business.
It owns and operates five satellites, and leases
two additional satellites. These satellites provide
broadcast distribution and telecommunication services to
customers in North America and South America. Three of
these satellites, Nimiq 1, Nimiq 2 and Nimiq 3 provide
capacity and back-up capability for Bell ExpressVus DTH
satellite television services. A fourth satellite, Nimiq
4-Interim, a satellite leased by Telesat, will also
provide further capacity and back-up capability for Bell
ExpressVu beginning in the first quarter of 2006.
Telesat also has two satellites under construction,
which are expected to be launched in 2006 and 2008.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In the past two years, we have disposed of, or
approved formal plans for disposing of, a number of our
businesses, including:
our decision on December 16, 2005 to sell our investment in CGI
Emergis Inc.s (Emergis) U.S. Health operations, which were sold
in March 2004
Emergis, which was sold in May 2004.
Our decision to sell our 29.8% stake in CGI was made
following a review of our investment, which determined
that it was no longer strategically essential for BCE to
hold an equity interest in CGI. On the closing date of
the transaction (January 12, 2006), BCE Inc. sold 100
million Class A shares to CGI for cash proceeds of $859
million. We intend to dispose of our remaining 28.3
million Class A shares (representing 8.6% of the
outstanding shares of CGI).
All of these business dispositions were treated as
discontinued
operations. We therefore restated the financial
results of all previous years to exclude the results of
these businesses.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 24
OUR POLICY ON CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
On November 2, 2004, BCE Inc. adopted an
environmental policy that affirms:
our commitment to environmental protection
our belief that environmental protection is an integral part of doing
business, and needs to be managed systematically under a
continuous improvement process.
The policy contains principles that support our
commitment, varying from exercising due diligence to
meet or exceed the environmental legislation that
applies to us, to preventing pollution and promoting
cost-effective initiatives that minimize resources and
waste.
We have instructed subsidiaries subject to this
policy to support these principles, and have established
a management-level committee to oversee the
implementation of the policy.
Bell Canada monitors its operations to ensure that
it complies with environmental requirements and
standards, and takes action to prevent and correct
problems, when needed. It has had an environmental
management and review system in place since 1993, that:
provides early warning of potential problems
identifies management and cost saving opportunities
establishes a course of action
ensures ongoing improvement through regular monitoring
and reporting
One of its key tools is the corporate environmental
action plan, which outlines the environmental activities
of Bell Canadas various business units. The plan
identifies funding requirements, accountabilities and
deliverables, and monitors Bell Canadas progress in
meeting its objectives. As of December 31, 2005, Bell
Canada has integrated the following entities into its
corporate environmental action plan: Bell Canada, Bell
Mobility, Bell ExpressVu, Bell West, BCE Nexxia Corp.,
Expertech, Télébec, NorthernTel, Northwestel and
Telesat.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, Bell Canada
spent $14.0 million on environmental activities, 69% of
this was expenses and 31% was for capital expenditures.
For 2006, Bell Canada has budgeted $15.3 million (70%
for expenses and 30% for capital expenditures) to ensure
that its environmental policy
is applied properly and its environmental risks are
minimized.
In 2002 Aliant adopted a comprehensive
environment policy which provides for the identification
of activities and situations which may have potential to
harm the environment, and the implementation of
environmentally friendly practices and preventive
measures. Aliants program seeks to ensure that Aliant
complies with all environmental regulatory requirements
and that its activities are carried out in a manner that
minimizes risk to the environment.
Aliant manages its environment program through
processes similar to those employed by Bell Canada, and
collaborates on many levels to seek harmonization with
Bell Canadas environment program. Aliant has adopted an
environment action plan which sets out specific
environmental goals for 2006.
Bell Globemedia monitors its operations to ensure
that it complies with environmental requirements and
standards. Its major business units have established
environmental practices, which they follow, and have
measures in place to manage environmental risks and to
correct problems, when needed.
We are committed to sustainable development and
integrate environmental, social and economic
considerations into our business decisions. We engage
with stakeholders to identify opportunities to create
benefits for both society and the company while
minimizing where we can, any negative impact our
activities may generate.
We are an active member of the Global
e-Sustainability Initiative (GeSI) (www.gesi.org), an
international organization that promotes sustainable
development in the ICT industry. Partners of the GeSI
acknowledge the need for the ICT industry to take a
leadership role in:
better understanding the
impact and opportunities offered by its evolving
technology in a fast growing information society; and
providing individuals, businesses and
institutions with sustainable solutions to the
challenges they face in attempting to maintain a balance
between economy, ecology and society.
BCE Inc. is a component of socially responsible
investment indices such as the Dow Jones Sustainability
Index, the FTSE4 GOOD Index and the Jantzi Social Index.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 25
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
This section describes significant events in the
past three years that have influenced our business.
2005 HIGHLIGHTS
Key Acquisitions and Dispositions
Acquisition of Nexxlink Technologies Inc. (Nexxlink)
On December 9, 2004, Bell Canada announced that it
intended to offer to acquire all of the outstanding
shares of Nexxlink, a provider of integrated IT
solutions, at a price of $0.65 per share. As of February
21, 2005, Bell Canada had bought 89% of all the
outstanding shares of Nexxlink for $59 million in cash.
Bell Canada purchased the remaining shares in a
subsequent transaction by way of amalgamation, which was
approved at a Nexxlink shareholders meeting on April 7,
2005.
Acquisition of Entourage
On April 30, 2005, Bell Canada completed the purchase of
the interest of Entourage that it did not already own
and Entourage became a wholly-owned subsidiary.
Entourage is Bell Canadas residential installation and
repair supplier. See About BCE Our employees for more
information about Entourage.
Alliance with Clearwire Corporation (Clearwire)
On March 8, 2005, Bell Canada announced an alliance with
Clearwire, a privately-held company led by Mr. Craig O.
McCaw, through which Bell Canada became Clearwires
exclusive strategic partner for VoIP and certain other
value-added IP services and applications in the United
States. Bell Canada will also become Clearwires
preferred provider of these services and applications in
markets beyond North America.
Clearwire offers advanced IP-based wireless
broadband communications services in the U.S. and other
international markets. Its core offering is a non
line-of-sight (NLOS) wireless broadband data service
that uses technology provided by NextNet Wireless,
Inc., a Clearwire subsidiary, to allow customers
nomadic Internet access. Nomadic refers to the
ability to access the Internet from any place within the
service area that has a power supply. Bell Canada will
manage the deployment and operation of Clearwires U.S.
VoIP offering.
Bell Canada completed an investment of US$100
million in Clearwire for an approximate 12% interest and
Mr. Michael Sabia joined Clearwires board of directors.
Subsequent funding by Clearwire has reduced Bell
Canadas interest to approximately 11%.
Acquisition of Cable VDN residential assets
On August 2, 2005, Bell Canada announced the purchase of
the residential assets of Cable VDN, a Montréal-based
cable company selling residential analog and digital TV
and high-speed Internet services for $26 million.
Alliance with Rogers to build nationwide wireless broadband network
On September 16, 2005, Bell Canada announced an alliance
with Rogers to jointly build and manage a nationwide
wireless broadband network through Inukshuk, which will
hold approximately 98 MHz of wireless broadband spectrum
in the 2.5GHz frequency range across much of Canada.
Inukshuk is owned and controlled equally by Bell Canada
and Rogers who will jointly and equally fund the initial
network deployment costs estimated at $200 million over
a three year period. The development and
commercialization of services, as well as sales,
marketing and end-user customer care and billing
functions will be provided directly by Bell Canada and
Rogers to their respective customers. Separately, in
conjunction with this transaction, Bell Canada reached
an agreement with companies controlled directly or
indirectly by Craig McCaw to acquire the remaining 50%
of NR Communications Ltd. not already owned by Bell
Canada.
Sale of Bell Globemedia interest
On December 2, 2005, BCE Inc. announced an agreement to
sell 20% of Bell Globemedia to Teachers, to sell an
additional 20% to Torstar and finally to sell 8.5% to
Woodbridge decreasing BCEs holding in Bell Globemedia
from 68.5% to 20% and increasing Woodbridge and its
affiliates holding from 31.5% to 40%. These changes are
subject to a number of approvals and closing conditions,
including the approval of the CRTC and the Competition
Bureau. At closing, which is expected to take place in
the third quarter of 2006, Teachers and Torstar will
each purchase their 20% interest in Bell Globemedia from
BCE for $283 million and Woodbridge will purchase its
additional 8.5% interest for $120 million.
In conjunction with the sale agreement, Bell
Globemedia restructured its capital through additional
borrowing and a return of capital to BCE Inc. and
Woodbridge. The recapitalization was completed on
January 23, 2006 with proceeds to BCE Inc. of
approximately $607 million. Total proceeds to BCE Inc.
from the return of capital and the sale of a 48.5%
interest in Bell Globemedia are expected to be
approximately $1.3 billion.
Sale of CGI interest
On December 16, 2005, BCE Inc. announced its decision to
sell its 29.8% interest in CGI. On January 12, 2006, CGI
purchased 100 million of its Class A shares held by BCE
Inc. at a price of $8.5923 per share for total proceeds
to BCE Inc. of $859.23 million. The shareholders
agreement between BCE Inc. and CGI was terminated upon
completion of the transaction. BCE Inc. intends to
dispose of its remaining 28.3 million Class A shares.
At the same time BCE and CGI have extended their
outsourcing agreements. CGI will remain Bell Canadas
preferred IS/IT (information systems/information
technologies) provider until June 2016. CGIs
outsourcing of its Canadian communications network
management requirements to Bell Canada has been
similarly extended. The commercial alliance between CGI
and Bell Canadas Enterprise Group will also be extended
to 2016.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 26
Strategic announcement of February 1, 2006
Formation of rural lines income trust
On February 1, 2006, BCE Inc. announced its intention to
form a new income trust that was expected to own and
manage approximately 1.6 million local access lines in
parts of Bell Canadas territory in Ontario and Québec.
Proposed public offering for Telesat
On February 1, 2006, BCE Inc. announced its intention to
implement a recapitalization of Telesat and a public
offering of a minority stake in Telesat in the second
half of 2006. Telesat provides Bell Canada and Bell
ExpressVu with a variety of satellite based services
pursuant to various commercial agreements and these
commercial relations are expected to continue in effect
after the public offering.
Normal course issuer bid
On February 1, 2006, BCE Inc. also announced its
intention to repurchase 5% of its outstanding common
shares through a normal course issuer bid. BCE Inc. has
filed its final notice of intention to make a normal
course issuer bid with the TSX, which allows it to
purchase for cancellation up to 46,000,000 of its common
shares, representing approximately 5% of BCE Inc.s
927,321,825 common shares outstanding as of the close of
the market on January 16, 2006. Purchases of the common
shares will be carried out through the TSX and/or the
NYSE and will be made in accordance with the
requirements of such exchanges. Purchases of common
shares are permitted to be made from time to time, at
market prices, during the period starting February 3,
2006, and ending no later than February 2, 2007.
Formation of regional telecommunications service provider
On March 7, 2006, BCE Inc. and Aliant announced their intention to create a new regional
telecommunications service provider in the form of an income trust which would combine Bell
Canadas regional wireline operations with Aliants wireline operations. The new trust would also
own Bell Canadas 63.4% interest in NorthernTel and Télébec indirectly held through Bell Nordiq
Group Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Bell Canada.
By combining these assets, we will create a new regional telecommunications service provider of
significant scale and scope that brings a strong focus on customer service and regional needs. The
new trust will be controlled by BCE and will remain integral to Bell Canadas operations, ensuring
that we retain control of core assets in the most capital efficient way.
The new trust, which will be headquartered in Atlantic Canada, is expected to own approximately 3.4
million local access lines, have approximately 400,000 high-speed Internet subscribers in six
provinces, and manage the provision of all wireline, legacy data and Internet products for all
residential and business customers located in its territory. The transition to the trust will be
seamless for customers as products and services will continue to be sold under the Bell and
Sympatico brands within the trusts operating territory in Ontario and Québec and under the Aliant
and DownEast brands in Atlantic Canada.
At the same time, in partial exchange for its contribution to a subsidiary of the trust, Bell
Canada will acquire Aliant Mobility and Aliants DownEast Communications retail outlets.
Furthermore, approximately $1.25 billion of Bell Canada debt will effectively be transferred to the
trust.
Upon closing, BCE will hold a 73.5% indirect interest in the trust, which it expects to reduce to
approximately 45% through a distribution of trust units to holders of BCE Inc. common shares. At
closing, Aliants minority shareholders will exchange their common shares for trust units,
retaining a 26.5% interest in the new trust. Bell Nordiq Income Fund will continue to trade and
operate independently.
BCE plans to establish a governance structure for the proposed income trust in line with comparable
current income trust precedents, and will control and consolidate the financial results of the new
trust. BCE will retain the ability to nominate a majority of the board of trustees of the trust
and of the board of directors of the operating entities of the trust as long as it owns a 30 per
cent or more interest in the trust. Also, BCE will have the ability to veto certain actions of the
new trust and its operating entities as long as it owns a 20 per cent or more interest in the new
trust. At closing, Bell Canada and the trust will enter into a number of outsourcing and commercial
agreements pursuant to which Bell Canada will support the operations of the trust. Similar
agreements will be entered into between the trust and Bell Canada to support Bell Canadas wireless
operations in Atlantic Canada. The transaction is expected to close as early as the third quarter
of 2006
but only once all closing conditions are satisfied and all necessary approvals and consents are
obtained.
Key Developments
Canadian broadcast media rights for Olympics
On February 7, 2005, the International Olympic Committee
(IOC) awarded the Canadian broadcast media rights for
the Vancouver 2010 Winter Games and the London 2012
Summer Games to a consortium composed of CTV and Rogers
Media Inc. The total fees payable by the consortium to
the IOC for such rights is US$153 million.
Introduction of Bell Digital Voice
On September 8, 2005 Bell Canada introduced an enhanced
VoIP product for consumers in the Greater Toronto Area
and Hamilton and on October 25, 2005 in the greater
Montréal area. The new service, Bell Digital Voice, uses
existing phone lines to provide customers with advanced
Internet-based calling features.
Other Developments
Labour Agreements
For information with respect to labour agreements
entered into in 2005 see About BCE Our employees.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 27
2004 HIGHLIGHTS
The following events influenced our business in
2004 or were referred to in our 2004 AIF.
On February 10, 2004, Bell Canada exchanged
its 3.24% indirect interest in YPG LP and YPG General
Partner Inc. (Yellow Pages Group) for units of the
Yellow Pages Income Fund. On July 21, 2004, Bell Canada
sold its remaining interest in the Yellow Pages Income
Fund for net cash proceeds of $123 million.
On March 30, 2004, Bell Canada and The
Virgin Group announced plans to launch mobile voice and
data services in Canada through a jointly-owned entity,
Virgin Mobile Canada. Virgin Mobile Canada launched its
services through a national rollout using our 1X digital
wireless network on March 1, 2005.
On May 20, 2004, Bell Canada filed a lawsuit
against Manitoba Telecom Services Inc. (MTS) after MTS
announced it would purchase Allstream Inc. Bell Canada
sought damages and an injunction that would prevent MTS
from breaching the terms and conditions of the
commercial agreements it had with Bell Canada. On June
3, 2004, Bell Canada also filed a lawsuit against
Allstream Inc. seeking damages related to the same
announcement. On June 30, 2004, BCE Inc. reached an
agreement with MTS to settle the lawsuits. The terms of
the settlement included: a payment of $75 million by MTS
to Bell Canada received on August 3, 2004 for unwinding
various commercial agreements; the removal of
contractual competitive restrictions to allow Bell
Canada and MTS to compete freely with each other,
effective June 30, 2004; the orderly disposition of our
interest in MTS (our voting rights in MTS were waived
after receiving the $75 million payment); and a premium
payment to us by MTS, if there had been a change of
control of MTS before January 1, 2006 and if there had
been an appreciation in MTS share price from the time
of our divestiture to the time of any takeover
transaction. On August 1, 2004, the MTS shares held by
Bell Canada were transferred to BCE Inc. In late
September 2004, BCE Inc. disposed of its 15.96%
non-strategic interest in MTS. Total net cash proceeds
from this transaction were $584 million.
On May 21, 2004, Bell Canada acquired 100%
of the outstanding shares of Infostream Technologies
Inc., a systems and storage technology firm.
On May 26, 2004, Bell Canada announced an
agreement to purchase the Canadian operations of
Vancouver-based
360 networks, a telecommunications service provider, for
$293 million (including acquisition costs) in cash. The
transaction was completed on November 19, 2004. The
purchase included the shares of 360networks subsidiary,
Group Telecom, and certain related interconnected U.S.
network assets. Following the purchase, Bell Canada sold
the retail customer operations in Central and Eastern
Canada to Call-Net Enterprises Inc. (Call-Net). For a
share of the revenues, Bell Canada now provides network
facilities and other operations and support services to
Call-Net so Call-Net can service its new customer base.
This transaction gave Bell Canada an extensive fibre
network that includes leading-edge
local facilities in Vancouver, Victoria, Calgary,
Edmonton and other cities in Western Canada. Bell Canada
also gained access to almost 200 office buildings in
Western Canada.
In June 2004, Bell Canada acquired Emergis security business.
This business provides organizations with the security
infrastructure for their electronic service delivery
needs to help ensure data is secure and viewed only by
the appropriate individuals.
In June 2004, Bell Canada announced an
employee departure program that consisted of two phases.
The first phase was an early retirement plan and the
second phase was a departure plan. Under the early
retirement plan, eligible employees chose to receive a
package that included a cash severance, immediate
pension benefits, an additional guaranteed pension
payable up to 65 years of age, career transition
services and post-employment benefits. Under the early
departure plan, employees chose to receive a special
cash allowance. Of the 7,000 eligible employees, 3,950
decided to take advantage of the early retirement plan
and another 1,050 employees decided to take advantage of
the early departure plan. A total of approximately 5,000
employees left the company, which represented
approximately 11% of Bell Canadas total employee base
(excluding Aliant). Almost all of the employees who
chose to take advantage of the program left Bell Canada
in 2004. The rest left during 2005.
On June 9, 2004, Bell Canada launched
Sympatico.MSN.ca in partnership with Microsoft
Corporation (Microsoft). Sympatico.MSN.ca is a single
portal combining the best features and Internet tools of
MSN Canada Co. with the broadband content and innovative
services of Sympatico.ca. At the same time, Bell Canada
introduced Sympatico with MSN Premium, a custom-built
version of the software featuring tools that enable a
safer online experience, including pop-up ad blocking,
spam filtering and parental controls.
On June 16, 2004, BCE Inc. completed the
sale of its 63.9% interest in Emergis for net cash
proceeds of $315 million. Emergis was presented
previously as a separate segment.
On August 3, 2004, Bell Canada assumed 100%
ownership of
Bell West Inc. by purchasing the 40% interest held by
MTS for $646 million.
On August 16, 2004, Bell Canada reached a
new four-year agreement with approximately 7,100
technicians represented by the CEP. This agreement will
expire in November 2007.
On September 16, 2004, Aliants subsidiary, Aliant Telecom Inc.
(Aliant Telecom) reached a new agreement with its
approximately 4,300 unionized employees, represented by
the Council of Atlantic Telecommunication Unions (CATU).
They voted to accept a new collective agreement that
will expire in December 2007, ending a labour disruption
that began in April 2004.
In October 2004, Aliant offered a voluntary
Early Retirement Incentive Program (ERIP) to eligible
employees, which was accepted by 693 employees,
including 654 employees or 11% of the workforce of
Aliant Telecom. Approximately 400 of the ERIP
participants retired effective January 1, 2005, and the
remainder left during 2005.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 28
On October 18, 2004, Bell Canada was
selected by the Vancouver Organizing Committee as its
Premier National Partner for the 2010 Olympic and
Paralympic Winter Games. The partnership continues
through to 2012, securing the Canadian Olympic Team
sponsorship rights to Torino in 2006, Bejing in 2008,
Vancouver in 2010, London in 2012 and for two
Pan-American Games. It provides Bell Canada with the
opportunity to build its brand by associating with one
of the worlds strongest and most recognized brands.
2003 HIGHLIGHTS
The following events influenced our business in
2003 or were referred to in our 2003 AIF:
On July 2, 2003, Bell Canada sold its 89.9%
ownership interest in Certen Inc. to a subsidiary of
Amdocs Limited for $89 million in cash.
On September 8, 2003, Bell Canada announced
that it was partnering with Nortel Networks to build
Canadas most advanced next-generation network based on
IP technology. Bell Canada expects to deliver the latest
IP telephony and multimedia applications and services to
Canadians under a comprehensive agreement with Nortel
that includes a joint research and development
initiative. On December 16, 2003, Bell Canada announced
that it was adding Nortel optical network technology to
its IP offering. This allows greater volumes of voice
and data to travel at faster speeds over the Internet at
lower costs.
On October 20, 2003, Bell Canada and Lucent
Technologies Canada Corp. announced their agreement to
accelerate the delivery of Bell Canadas broadband
services to more customers in Ontario and Québec.
In December 2003, Aliant completed the sale
of its 53.2% interest in Stratos Global Corporation.
Aliant received $340 million ($320 million net of
selling costs) in cash for the sale.
On December 16, 2003, Bell Canada announced
the creation of the Bell Canada Video Group. It is part
of Bell Canadas consumer markets group and is
responsible for Bell Canadas video initiatives. These
include DTH satellite television, VDSL services and IPTV
services.
On December 17, 2003, Bell Canada announced
that it had completed the sale of a 3.66% interest in
Yellow Pages Group to the YPG Trust. Twelve million
limited partnership units and 12 million common shares
were sold to YPG Trust for a net cash consideration of
$135 million.
On December 17, 2003, we announced our
multi-year plan to lead change in the industry and set
the standard in the IP world while continuing to deliver
on our goals of innovation, simplicity and service, and
efficiency. Significant progress was made in 2005 in
furthering our innovation goals.
On January 19, 2004, Bell Canada and Cisco
Systems Canada (Cisco) announced a strategic alliance to
accelerate the creation, commercialization and delivery
of a comprehensive suite of IP services.
In 2005, Bell Canada and Cisco worked
together to enhance the performance and reliability of
the Bell Canada IP network and related support systems.
In addition, a co-selling program was initiated to allow
joint planning of solutions for a group of leading
retail customers.
THE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT WE OPERATE IN
This section describes the legislation that
governs our businesses, and provides highlights of
government consultations and recent regulatory changes.
The CRTC, an independent agency of the Government
of Canada, is responsible for regulating Canadas
telecommunications and broadcasting services.
The CRTC may decide not to regulate all or part of
certain services or classes of telecommunications
services if it determines there is enough competition to
protect the interests of users. The CRTC may also exempt
broadcasting undertakings from complying with certain
licensing and regulatory requirements if the CRTC is
satisfied that complying with those requirements will
not materially affect the implementation of Canadian
broadcasting policy.
LEGISLATION THAT GOVERNS OUR BUSINESS
Bell Canada, Aliant Telecom and several of Bell
Canadas direct and indirect subsidiaries and associated
companies, including Bell Mobility and Bell ExpressVu,
as well as CTV and certain of its direct and indirect
subsidiaries are regulated by the CRTC. Other aspects of
the businesses of Bell Canada, Bell Mobility and MT&T
Mobility Inc. (MT&T Mobility), a subsidiary of Aliant
Telecom, are regulated in various ways by federal
government departments, in particular Industry Canada.
On February 23, 2005, the Government of Canada
announced in its Budget 2005 that it would appoint a
panel of eminent Canadians to review Canadas
telecommunication policy and regulatory framework with
the aim of ensuring that Canadas telecommunications
industry continues to support Canadas long-term
competitiveness.
On April 11, 2005, the Minister of Industry
announced the creation of the Telecom Policy Review
Panel to conduct a review of Canadas telecommunications
policy and regulatory framework, and make
recommendations. The panel conducted its review
throughout the summer and fall of 2005, receiving nearly
200 submissions. It is not clear when the report will be
released to the public.
On November 25, 2005, Bill C-37, An Act to Amend
the Telecommunications Act, received Royal Assent. Bill
C-37 provides for the establishment of a national Do Not
Call List to reduce the volume of unsolicited
telemarketing calls Canadians receive. It permits the
CRTC to administer fines (Administrative Monetary
Penalties, or AMPs) to parties who contravene the
prohibitions regarding unsolicited telemarketing set out
in the Bill and to be set out in the regulations to be
established after the CRTC completes a public
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 29
proceeding which began on February 20, 2006. It
also permits the CRTC to select a third party
administrator to oversee the national Do Not Call List.
The national Do Not Call List is expected to be
operational in mid 2007.
Bell Canada Act
Under the Bell Canada Act, the CRTC must approve any
sale or other disposal of Bell Canada voting shares that
are held by BCE Inc., unless the sale or disposal would
result in BCE Inc. retaining at least 80% of all of the
issued and outstanding voting shares of Bell Canada.
Telecommunications Act
The Telecommunications Act governs telecommunications in
Canada. It defines the broad objectives of Canadas
telecommunications policy and gives the government the
power
to give general direction to the CRTC on any of these
objectives. It applies to several of the Bell Canada
companies and partnerships, including Bell Canada, Bell
Mobility, NorthernTel, Northwestel, Télébec and Aliant
Telecom and its affiliates.
Under the Telecommunications Act, all
telecommunications common carriers must seek regulatory
approval for all proposed tariffs for telecommunications
services, unless the services are exempt or are not
regulated. The CRTC may exempt an entire class of
carriers from regulation under the Telecommunications
Act if the exemption meets the objectives of Canadas
telecommunications policy.
The Telecommunications Act includes the following
ownership requirements for companies, such as Bell
Canada, Aliant Telecom or Bell Mobility, that operate as
telecommunications common carriers:
they must be eligible to operate as Canadian carriers
they must be Canadian owned and controlled corporations. Direct
ownership must be at least 80% Canadian and indirect
ownership, such as indirect ownership by BCE Inc., must
be at least 662/3%
Canadian
they must not otherwise be foreign controlled
at least 80% of the members of their board of directors
must be Canadian.
BCE Inc. monitors and periodically reports on the level
of non-Canadian ownership of its common shares.
Broadcasting Act
The Broadcasting Act assigns the regulation and
supervision of the broadcasting system to the CRTC. Key
policy objectives of the Broadcasting Act are to:
protect and strengthen the cultural,
political, social and economic fabric of Canada
encourage the development of Canadian expression.
Most broadcasting activities require a
broadcasting licence or broadcasting distribution
licence from the CRTC. A corporation must meet the
following ownership requirements to obtain a
broadcasting or a broadcasting distribution licence:
it must be Canadian owned and controlled. At
least 80% of all outstanding and issued voting shares
and at least 80% of the votes must be beneficially owned
directly by Canadians
it must not otherwise be controlled by non-Canadians
at least 80% of the board of directors, as well as the chief executive
officer, must be Canadian
at least
662/3% of all
outstanding and issued voting shares, and at least
66 2/3% of the votes of
the parent corporation, must be beneficially owned and
controlled, directly or indirectly, by Canadian
interests.
If the parent corporation of a broadcasting licensee has
fewer than 80% Canadian directors on its board of
directors, a non-Canadian chief executive officer or
less than 80% Canadian ownership, the parent corporation
must demonstrate to the CRTC that it or its directors do
not have control or influence over any of the
broadcasting licensees programming decisions.
Corporations must have the CRTCs approval before
they can transfer effective control of a broadcasting
licensee. The CRTC may impose certain requirements,
including the payment of certain benefits, as a
condition of the transfer.
Four of the Bell Canada companies partnerships or subsidiaries
Bell ExpressVu, Aliant Telecom, Northwestel and
Cablevision du Nord de Québec Inc., a Télébec subsidiary
have broadcasting distribution licences that allow
them to offer services. Bell ExpressVu is permitted to
offer services nationally. Aliant Telecom is permitted
to offer services in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.
Télébec is permitted to offer services in specific areas
of Ontario and Québec. Northwestel is permitted to offer
services in specific areas of the Northwest Territories.
On January 31, 2006, the CRTC renewed Bell
ExpressVus pay-per-view licence for another full term,
with no substantive changes to its conditions of
licence. The new licence expires August 31, 2012.
On November 18, 2004, the CRTC issued Broadcasting
Decision CRTC 2004-496, which approved Bell Canadas
applications for licences to operate terrestrial
broadcasting distribution undertakings (BDUs), using its
wireline facilities, to serve large cities in Southern
Ontario and Québec. Bell Canada was licensed under the
same terms and conditions that apply to major cable
operators, without any delays or other conditions that
would negatively affect its ability to compete with
them. The licences will be issued once Bell Canada
informs the CRTC that it is ready to commence operations
and will expire on August 31, 2011. Bell Canada is
required to have the terrestrial BDUs operational no
later than November 18, 2006, unless an extension of
time is approved by the CRTC. On August 2, 2005, Bell
Canada acquired certain assets and the residential cable
business of Cable VDN operating in Montréal. Bell Canada
advised the CRTC that it
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 30
was commencing operations in the Montréal service
area under its terrestrial BDU licence and that under
this licence it was
continuing the cable operations of Cable VDN.
Bell ExpressVus existing DTH distribution
undertaking licence renewal was approved by the CRTC on
March 31, 2004 for the period from April 1, 2004 to
August 31, 2010.
Bell Globemedias television operations have
broadcasting licences issued by the CRTC. None of these
is currently expired.
Radiocommunication Act
Industry Canada regulates the use of radio spectrum by
Bell Canada, Bell Mobility, Aliant Telecom, MT&T
Mobility and other wireless service providers under the
Radiocommunication Act. Under the Act, Industry Canada
ensures that:
radio communication in Canada
is developed and is operated efficiently
the
set up of, and any changes to, radio stations are
orderly.
The Minister of Industry has the discretion to:
issue radio licences
set technical standards for radio equipment
establish licensing conditions
decide how radio spectrum is allocated and used.
Under the Radiocommunication Regulations, companies that
are eligible for radio licences, such as Bell Canada,
Bell Mobility and Aliant Telecom, must meet the same
ownership requirements that apply to corporations under
the Telecommunications Act.
The Radiocommunication Act contains provisions
which make it a criminal offence to manufacture, offer
for sale or sell any device used to decode an encrypted
subscription signal in connection with unauthorized
reception of satellite signals. On October 28, 2004, the
Court of Québec ruled in R. v. DArgy and Theriault that
those provisions violate the freedom of expression
rights enshrined in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Charter). On
March 31, 2005, the Québec Superior Court overruled the
Court of Québecs decision and upheld the constitutional
validity of these provisions. Accordingly, it remains a
criminal offence throughout Canada to manufacture, offer
for sale or sell any device used to engage in
unauthorized reception of satellite signals. The
defendants have been granted leave to appeal the ruling
to the Québec Court of Appeal. Bell ExpressVu, Bell
Canada, the Canadian Association of Broadcasters, and
members of Canadas production community continue to
encourage the Government of Canada to strengthen the
Radiocommunication Act in order to combat the black
market in signal theft.
KEY REGULATORY ISSUES
This section describes key regulatory issues which
have been addressed in past years that have influenced
our business.
Second price cap decision
In May 2002, the CRTC issued decisions relating to new
price cap rules that govern incumbent telephone
companies for the four-year period, starting in June
2002. These decisions:
set a 3.5%
productivity factor on many capped services, which has
required Bell Canada to reduce its prices for these
services
extended price cap regulation to more services
reduced the prices that incumbent telephone companies can charge
competitors for services
set procedures for enforcing standards of service quality
effectively froze rates for basic residential services.
The CRTC also established a deferral account, and on
March 24, 2004, initiated a public proceeding inviting
proposals on the disposition of the amounts accumulated
in the accounts of the incumbent telephone companies
during the first two years of the price cap period.
On February 16, 2006, the CRTC issued Telecom
Decision 2006-9 in which it set out guidelines for the
disposition of funds in the incumbent telephone
companies deferral accounts which were established by
the second price cap decision. It is estimated that the
accumulated balance in Bell Canada and Aliant Telecoms
deferral accounts as at May 31, 2006 will be $480.5
million for Bell Canada and $21.8 million for Aliant
Telecom. The future annualized recurring deferral
account obligation as at the same date is estimated to
be $81.5 million for Bell Canada and $2.2 million for
Aliant Telecom.
The CRTC has concluded that the incumbent telephone
companies should clear the accumulated balances in their
deferral accounts, to the greatest extent possible, as
follows:
by expanding broadband services to
rural and remote areas that are currently unserved and
would not otherwise be served. The deferral account
would fund the uneconomic portion of the cost of this
multi-year broadband expansion program. Incumbent
telephone companies are directed to file their broadband
expansion proposals, established in consultation with
provincial government agencies responsible for broadband
initiatives, by June 30, 2006. Detailed CRTC
requirements for filing these broadband expansion
proposals will be specified by the CRTC.
by improving the accessibility to
telecommunications services for persons with
disabilities, using a minimum of 5% of the incumbent
telephone companies deferral account balances.
Incumbent telephone companies are to consult with the
appropriate advocacy organizations for persons with
disabilities to determine the best use of these funds
and file their proposals by June 30, 2006.
any balances remaining in the incumbent
telephone companies deferral accounts after these two
programs will be rebated to
these companies residential local customers in non-high
cost serving areas. The amount and timing of the rebate,
if any, cannot be determined at this time.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 31
This Decision also indicates that incumbent
telephone companies future annual deferral account
obligations are to be eliminated by reducing monthly
prices for primary exchange service and optional local
services for residential customers in non-high cost
serving areas. Bell Canada, Aliant Telecom and certain
other incumbent telephone companies have been directed
to file their rate proposals by May 15, 2006 and
implement them on June 1, 2006. Incumbent telephone
companies also are directed to file updated deferral
account balances by May 15, 2006.
Finally, the Decision
notes that the extension of the price cap regime to May
31, 2007, discussed in further detail below, will result
in an additional annual deferral account obligation. The
incumbent telephone companies can choose to address
these additional amounts in their May 15, 2006 price
reduction filings.
On May 13, 2005 the CRTC issued a Public Notice
calling for comments on a proposal to extend the current
price cap regime, which is to expire on May 31, 2006,
for another two years. Final reply comments were
submitted by incumbent telephone companies and other
interested parties to the CRTC on June 27, 2005. On
December 16, 2005, the CRTC issued Decision 2005-69 in
which it extended the current price cap regime without
changes for a period of one year, to May 31, 2007. In
the decision, the CRTC also indicated that it will
initiate a proceeding to review the existing price
regulation regime following the release of the decision
in the proceeding initiated by Forbearance from
regulation of local exchange services, Public Notice
2005-2, which is expected to be issued in March 2006.
Competitor Digital Network Service
On February 3, 2005, the CRTC released Telecom Decision
2005-6 concerning competitor digital network (CDN)
services. This decision set the rates, terms and
conditions that Bell Canada and the other incumbent
telephone companies must follow when providing digital
network services to their competitors. This decision
affected both Bell Canada and Aliant Telecom as
providers of CDN services in their own operating
territories and as purchasers of those services
elsewhere in Canada.
The CRTC determined that CDN services should
include not only digital network access components but
also include intra-exchange facilities, inter-exchange
facilities in certain metropolitan areas, channelization
and co-location links (expanded CDN services). However,
other than for the low speed accesses and link
components, the CRTC determined that these expanded CDN
services should not be priced as essential facilities
but will be priced to include appropriate mark-ups so
as to encourage competitors to construct their own
facilities. Furthermore, on January 6, 2006 the CRTC released
Decision 2006-1 where it clarified that in order to
qualify for CDN service a competitors circuit must
terminate at a point of presence located in Canada.
There are two important financial aspects to note
in this decision. First, the prices for all CDN services
were applied on a going-forward basis, effective the
date of the decision, and Bell Canada will be
compensated for the resulting revenue losses from
the deferral account. Secondly, Bell Canada will also be
compensated through the deferral account for the
application of reduced rates on a retroactive basis for
the CDN access components that were tariffed at interim
rates prior to the decision. Bell Canada has filed its
estimated drawdown from the deferral account as a result
of this decision.
In a letter dated September 1, 2005, the CRTC
postponed the due date for the filing of updated
estimates until certain outstanding issues related to
CDN services currently before the CRTC are resolved.
Retail quality of service indicators
On March 24, 2005, the CRTC released Telecom Decision
2005-17 which, among other things, established the rate
adjustment plan to be applied when incumbent telephone
companies do not meet mandated standards of quality of
service provided to their retail customers. As a result
of this decision, incumbent telephone companies are
subject to a penalty mechanism when they do not meet one
or more service standards for their retail services. For
Bell Canada, this maximum potential penalty amount
equates to approximately $245 million annually, based on
2004 revenues. For the period during which this plan was
interim, July 1, 2002 to December 31, 2004, Bell Canada
did not have to pay any penalties. Regarding the current
penalty period of January 1 to December 31, 2005, the
CRTC standard for several indicators was not met on an
annual average basis, as a direct result of the
Entourage strike (discussed under the heading About BCE
Our employees). The strike commenced on March 28, 2005
and all employees were to have returned to work by
August 8, 2005. Given that this situation meets the
criteria stipulated by the CRTC for force majeure type
exclusions to the penalty plan, Bell Canada has
requested that the CRTC approve the application made by
Bell Canada on December 5, 2005 for the purpose of
excluding below-standard strike-related results.
For Aliant Telecom, the CRTC determined that it did
not meet certain service standards during the period
January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004. Applying the rate
adjustment plan would result in an estimated penalty of
$3 million. Aliant Telecom has applied to the CRTC for
an exclusion from having to pay a penalty due to its
labour disruption in 2004, as allowed for in the
decision. The CRTC has not yet ruled on this
application. Regarding the penalty period of January 1
to December 31, 2005, the CRTC standard for two
indicators was missed on an annual
average basis, resulting in a possible penalty of
approximately $2 million.
Decision on incumbent affiliates
On December 12, 2002, the CRTC released its decision on
incumbent affiliates, which requires Bell Canada and its
carrier affiliates to receive CRTC approval on contracts
that bundle tariffed and non-tariffed products and
services. This means that:
all existing
contracts that bundle tariffed and non-tariffed products
and services must be filed with the CRTC for approval
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 32
all new contracts that bundle tariffed and
non-tariffed products and services must receive CRTC
approval before they are carried out
carrier
affiliates must meet the same approval requirements as
Bell Canada on products and services they offer in Bell
Canadas operating territory.
On September 23, 2003, the CRTC issued a decision that
requires Bell Canada and its carrier affiliates to
include a detailed description of the bundled services
they provide to customers when they file tariffs with
the CRTC. The customers name will be kept confidential,
but the pricing and service arrangements it has with the
Bell Canada companies will be available on the public
record.
This decision increased the regulatory burden for
Bell Canada and its carrier affiliates at both the
wholesale and retail levels. Following the dismissal of
its appeal by the Federal Court of Canada, Bell Canada
has submitted tariffs for CRTC approval for those
contracts with bundles that have not yet expired in
order to provide more detailed descriptions of the
bundled services.
Application seeking consistent regulation and regulation for VoIP
On November 6, 2003, Bell Canada filed an application
requesting that the CRTC start a public hearing to
review how similar services offered by cable companies
and telephone companies are regulated. This would allow
consistent rules to be developed that recognize and
support the growing competition between these sectors.
Bell Canada also requested that this proceeding address
any rules that might be needed to govern VoIP services
provided by cable companies and others.
After conducting a public proceeding relating to
VoIP, on May 12, 2005, the CRTC released Telecom
Decision 2005-28 which determined the way the CRTC will
regulate VoIP services. The CRTC determined that VoIP
services (other than peer-to-peer services, defined in
the decision as IP communications services between two
computers) provided by Bell Canada and other incumbent
telephone companies will be
regulated in the same way as traditional telephone
services. As a result of this decision, VoIP services
that use telephone numbers that conform to the North
American Numbering Plan, and that provide universal
access to and/or from the Public Switched Telephone
Network will, for incumbent telephone companies, be
treated as regulated local exchange services.
Accordingly, tariffs have to be filed by incumbent
telephone companies, but not by their competitors, when
they provide customers with local VoIP services using a
telephone number associated with that incumbent
telephone companys territory. In addition, the winback
rules will apply, which means that incumbent telephone
companies cannot attempt to directly contact a former
residential local service customer for a period of 12
months from the time the customer takes a traditional
local telephone service or VoIP service from a
competitor. Other restrictions on promotions and
bundling which apply to traditional local wireline
services also
apply to VoIP. These regulatory requirements could
reduce Bell Canadas and Aliant Telecoms flexibility to
compete with both traditional and new competitors.
Also as a result of Telecom Decision 2005-28,
incumbent telephone companies as well as competitive
local exchange carriers will have to fulfill, in
relation to VoIP services, other requirements that apply
to traditional telephone services, such as local number
portability, allowing customers to use any long distance
provider of their choice, listing telephone numbers in
the directory associated with the local telephone number
chosen by the customer, offering services for the
hearing impaired, and privacy safeguards. These
regulatory requirements could increase operational costs
and reduce Bell Canadas and Aliant Telecoms
flexibility to compete with resellers.
In 2005, Bell Canada introduced three retail VoIP
services in Québec and Ontario. Bell Digital Voice Lite
and Bell Digital Voice are offered to residential
customers and Business IP Voice is offered to business
customers. These services are offered pursuant to
tariffs which have received interim approval from the
CRTC. CRTC public processes relating to these filings
were held in 2005 and decisions on final approval of the
tariffs are expected in March 2006. The CRTC has, on an
interim basis, permitted Bell Canada to file VoIP tariff
notices for the CRTCs approval on a confidential basis,
which provide for minimum and maximum rates associated
with each proposed VoIP service plan. Once the minimum
and maximum rates are approved, for all future price
changes within that range, Bell Canada can issue new
tariff pages on their effective date. No additional CRTC
approvals are required for price changes within the
ranges. The CRTC has also, on an interim basis,
permitted Bell Canada to price its Bell Digital Voice
service differently on a province-wide basis in Ontario
and Québec. A final decision from the CRTC regarding
these tariff notices could result in a different
outcome.
On July 5, 2005, the Province of Saskatchewan filed
a Petition with the Governor in Council requesting that
it address the inequities of Decision 2005-28 by
directing the CRTC to ensure
that all companies offering VoIP services in
Saskatchewan are competing on a level playing field.
Bell Canada together with Aliant Telecom, Telus
Communications, Télébec and SaskTel Telecommunications
(SaskTel) have jointly filed a Petition with the
Governor in Council on July 28, 2005 to vary the
Decision to eliminate the economic regulation of VoIP
services, removing inequities in the regulatory
framework for VoIP services applicable to the incumbent
telephone companies, including the requirement to file
and obtain approval of tariffs and the application of
the bundling rules, promotions restrictions and winback
rules.
Winback Rules
On June 13, 2005 Bell Canada, together with Telus
Communications and SaskTel, sought leave from the
Federal Court of Appeal to appeal the winback rules
included in Telecom Decision 2005-28 on the grounds that
such winback rules constitute a violation of Bell
Canadas,
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 33
and its customers, freedom of expression, which
is a freedom protected under the Charter. On December 7,
2005, Bell Canada and the other applicants applied to
the Federal Court of Appeal for permission to adjourn,
or suspend, their leave to appeal application. The
reason underlying this request to adjourn is a separate,
on-going Bell Canada and SaskTel application to the
CRTC. In their application before the CRTC, Bell Canada
and SaskTel have requested that the CRTC discontinue the
winback rules on the grounds that these rules violate
the Charter guarantees to freedom of expression of
incumbent local telephone companies and their customers.
In another CRTC application dated November 23, 2005,
Bell Canada applied to the CRTC to stay the winback
rules in Bell Canadas traditional local territories.
The records of the Bell Canada and SaskTel winback
application, and Bell Canadas stay application, are
closed and decisions are pending.
Forbearance from regulation of local exchange services
On April 28, 2005, the CRTC issued a Public Notice on a
framework for forbearance from the regulation of
residential and business local exchange services offered
by the incumbent telephone companies. The rules
resulting from this Public Notice are intended to
clarify the conditions under which Bell Canada and the
other incumbent telephone companies will be able to seek
regulatory forbearance for local exchange services. The
CRTC will also address Aliant Telecoms April 2004
application which requested forbearance from the
regulation of specified residential wireline local
services in 32 exchanges. The CRTC plans to issue a
decision in March 2006. Bell Canadas and the other
incumbent telephone companies flexibility to compete
could be adversely affected in the event that the CRTC,
in its decision, establishes onerous conditions to be
satisfied in order for the incumbent telephone companies
to obtain regulatory
forbearance of residential and business local exchange
services.
Price floor safeguards for retail services
On April 29, 2005, the CRTC issued its decision on price
floor safeguards (minimum prices for the regulated
services of incumbent telephone companies) and other
related issues. In this decision, the CRTC rejected most
of its preliminary proposals (set out in its October 23,
2003 Public Notice on changes to minimum prices) to
change the pricing and bundling rules that apply to the
incumbent telephone companies and modified others. The
CRTCs preliminary proposals, if implemented, would have
resulted in significantly higher price floors for
services offered to residential, small and medium
business and enterprise customers. The CRTC also denied
an application by Rogers to prohibit the incumbent
telephone companies from bundling residential tariffed
services with forborne services.
Although the CRTC decision rejected most of its
preliminary proposals, it made minor changes to the
imputation tests to be satisfied by incumbent telephone
companies with respect to stand-alone services,
generally offered in bundles, and term and volume
contracts. In
some circumstances, the changes will, in the
future, result in higher price floors for new services
and bundles which could negatively limit Bell Canadas
ability to compete.
Application to Change Bundling Rules
On September 2, 2005, Bell Canada applied to the CRTC
for a modification of the bundling rules applicable to
customer specific arrangements (CSAs), which are
arrangements tailored to a particular customers needs
for the purpose of customizing the offering in terms of
rate structure and levels.
At present, the CRTC requires that a CSA involving
both tariffed and non-tariffed services (Mixed CSAs) be
filed for approval with the CRTC before it can be
provided to customers. Bell Canadas proposal would
exempt a Mixed CSA from the bundling rules and
associated tariff requirements, provided that the
revenues from a CSA exceed the price of the tariffed
components of the CSA and provided that the CSA is not
part of a practice designed to circumvent tariffs.
Wireless Number Portability
The Government of Canada in its 2005 Budget announced
that it intended to ask the CRTC to implement wireless
number portability. Number portability enables customers
to retain the same phone number when changing service
provider within the same local serving area. On
September 16, 2005 the CRTC issued Telecom Public Notice
CRTC 2005-14, Implementation of Wireless Number
Portability, which dealt with a number of preliminary
regulatory issues that are required to enable
portability to proceed.
On December 20, 2005, the CRTC released Telecom
Decision 2005-72. Among other things the decision
directed Bell Mobility, Rogers Wireless and Telus
Mobility to implement wireless number portability in
Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec by March
14, 2007. This accelerated time frame will be
challenging for Bell Mobility and the rest of the
wireless industry to meet. On February 6, 2006, the CRTC
issued Telecom Public Notice 2006-3, Regulatory issues related to the implementation of
wireless number portability, a proceeding which will
address a wide range of issues associated with the
implementation. Comments in response to the Public
Notice are to be filed on February 27, 2006 with reply
comments due on March 6, 2006.
Access to Bell Canada Loops For Competitor Local Exchange Carriers Customers Served Via Remotes
On September 2, 2005, Rogers Telecom submitted an
application pursuant to Part VII of the CRTC
Telecommunications Rules of Procedure requesting that
the CRTC direct Bell Canada to make unbundled loops,
which are transmission paths between the users premises
and the central office that are provided separately from
other components, available to competitors in a timely
manner in certain specified areas
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 34
where Rogers Telecom is present. On October 3,
2005, Bell Canada provided its response to the Rogers
Telecom application. In Bell Canadas response it
explained the reasons why in some areas where
competitors are present and the competitors potential
end customer is served via a Bell Canada remote,
unbundled loops should not have to be provided unless
Bell Canada is compensated by competitors for the costs
it incurs on their behalf.
The cost to equip Bell Canadas network in order to
provide unbundled loops to competitors in locations
where a potential competitors end customer is currently
served via a Bell Canada remote could be significant
should the CRTC grant Rogers Telecoms request. It is
anticipated that the CRTC will institute a further
process to examine this matter prior to rendering a
decision.
CONSULTATIONS
From time
to time, Industry Canada initiates
proceedings that allow members of the telecommunications
industry to comment on technical and policy issues. This
ensures that Industry Canada takes into consideration
the opinions of the industry when it is making decisions
that affect the industry.
Foreign ownership review
Industry Canada asked the House Standing Committee on
Industry, Science and Technology to conduct a review to
determine whether the current Canadian ownership
requirements included in the Telecommunications Act and
associated regulations should be changed. The committee
released its report in April 2003.
On September 25, 2003, the Minister of Industry
responded to the report promising to:
table
an amendment as early as possible to the Act requiring
it to be reviewed every five years because of the rapid,
unprecedented technological changes in the industry
launch an analysis of the conflicting
recommendations on foreign investment restrictions made
by the committee and the Standing Committee on Canadian
Heritage in its June 11, 2003 report, Our cultural
sovereignty
continue working with members of Parliament
to review the governance structure for the
telecommunications and broadcasting sectors, to ensure
that they are effective in meeting the needs of
Canadians and industry stakeholders.
Licences and changes to wireless regulation
Companies must have a spectrum licence to operate
cellular, PCS and other radio-telecommunications systems
in Canada. The Minister of Industry awards spectrum
licences, through a variety of methods, at his or her
discretion under the Radiocommunication Act.
As a result of an Industry Canada decision,
the cellular and PCS licences under which Bell Mobility,
Aliant Telecom and MT&T Mobility provide service, which
would have expired on March 31, 2006, will now expire in
2011. The PCS licences that were awarded in the 2001 PCS
auction will expire on November 29, 2011. As a result,
these Bell Canada companies cellular and PCS licences
are now classified as spectrum licences, that is
licences issued on a geographic basis rather than on a
radio site-by-radio site basis, with a standard 10-year
licence term.
In October 2001, the Minister of Industry announced
plans for a national review of Industry Canadas
procedures for approving and placing wireless towers and
radio towers in Canada, including a review of the role
of municipal authorities in the approval process. The
final report from the National Antenna Tower Policy
Review Committee was filed with Industry Canada in
September 2004. Industry Canada released its report in
February 2005. Among other things, the report recommends
that the authority to regulate the siting of antennae
and supporting structures remain exclusively with the
Government of Canada. In August 2005, Industry Canada
convened a meeting of wireless carriers and broadcasters
and presented a revised draft policy for comment. The
wireless and broadcasting industries both have a number
of concerns with the draft policy and are now working
with Industry Canada to attempt to resolve these
concerns. Government industry consultative working
group meetings, examining specific details of the draft
policy, were convened in
December 2005 and January 2006. It is not possible
to predict at this time if or when the final policy will
be issued. If the final policy requires more municipal
or public consultation in the approval process, there is
a risk that it could significantly slow the expansion of
wireless networks in Canada.
Lawful access consultation
In August 2002, the federal government started a
consultation to consider the access law enforcement
agencies have to information and communications,
including wireless communications. The Governments
proposals, which were not precisely defined in the
consultation, could require telecommunications service
providers, including wireline and wireless carriers and
ISPs, to invest significant capital and incur
significant ongoing expenses to comply with the proposed
requirements.
In the fall of 2003, the Government provided more
detail about its proposals. This included proposing
exemptions for small ISPs and clarifying that service
providers would not have to pay to upgrade the equipment
that they have in service.
The Government also held meetings with law
enforcement agencies and service providers to discuss
recovering the costs of intercepting telecommunications,
and providing transmission logs and related data to law
enforcement and national security agencies. These
agencies are proposing that service providers absorb all
of these costs.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 35
On November 15, 2005, legislation outlining
capability requirements and rules for recovering costs
was introduced. The legislation died on the Order Paper
when the Government fell on November 28, 2005.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS WE ARE INVOLVED IN
We become involved in various claims and
litigation as a part of our business. This section
describes important legal proceedings that you should be
aware of. While we cannot predict the final outcome of
the claims and litigation described below or of any
other pending claims and litigation at March 1, 2006,
based on the information currently available, management
believes that the resolution of these claims and
litigation will not have a material and negative effect
on our consolidated financial position or results of
operation. Based on the information currently available,
we believe that we have strong defenses and we intend to
vigorously defend our position.
LAWSUITS RELATED TO BELL CANADA
Purported Class Action Concerning Wireless Access Charges
On August 9, 2004, a statement of claim was filed under
the
Class Actions Act (Saskatchewan) in the Court of Queens
Bench, Judicial Centre of Regina, Saskatchewan against
wireless communications services providers, including
Bell Mobility and Aliant Telecom, by certain alleged
customers or former customers of communications service
providers. The lawsuit has not been certified as a class
action and it is too early to determine whether it will
qualify for certification.
The statement of claim alleges breach of contract
and duty to inform, breach of warranties and covenants,
deceit, misrepresentation, negligence, wrongful acts and
omissions, collusion, and breach of statutory duty or
obligation under the Competition Act (Canada), in
connection with certain system access fees and system
licensing charges invoiced by wireless communications
service providers to their customers. The plaintiffs
seek unspecified damages and punitive damages. The
Saskatchewan action seeks certification of a national
class encompassing all customers of wireless
communications service providers wherever resident in
Canada.
Plaintiffs counsel has commenced similar actions
in all of the other provinces (except Prince Edward
Island). These actions are not being pursued by the
plaintiffs, at this time, pending a decision on
certification in Saskatchewan.
Purported
Class Action Concerning Bell Mobility
Billing System
On October 28, 2004, a motion seeking certification to
proceed as a class action against Bell Mobility was
filed with the Québec Superior Court. The lawsuit has
not been certified to proceed as a class action and it
is too early to determine whether it will qualify for
certification.
The lawsuit was filed on behalf of all
physical persons residing in the Province of Québec, who
entered into a contract with Bell Mobility for the
provision of wireless telephone services, and alleges
that such persons have unjustly incurred expenses as a
result of billing errors made by Bell Mobility or as a
result of Bell Mobility wrongfully disconnecting service
to such customers. In addition, to the reimbursement of
such expenses, the class action would, if certified,
also seek payment of damages by Bell Mobility in the
amount of $100 per class member for inconvenience as
well as punitive damages in the amount of $200 per class
member.
Purported
Class Action Concerning Bell Express Vu
Late Payment Charges
On September 29, 2005, a statement of claim was filed
under the Class Proceedings Act, 1992 (Ontario) in the
Ontario Superior Court of Justice against Bell ExpressVu
by certain alleged customers of Bell ExpressVu. The
lawsuit has not been certified as a class action and it
is too early to determine whether it will qualify for
certification.
The statement of claim alleges that the interest
and late
payment fees charged by Bell ExpressVu to customers
whose accounts are in arrears are in excess of the
effective annual rate of interest permitted by certain
provisions of the Criminal Code (Canada). The plaintiffs
seek an order requiring Bell ExpressVu to repay all
interest and late payment fees paid to Bell ExpressVu by
the purported class of plaintiffs. In addition to the
reimbursement of such amounts, the class action would,
if certified, also seek payment of punitive damages by
Bell ExpressVu in the amount of $10 million.
Videotron Litigation
On August 31, 2005, a statement of claim was filed in
Québec Superior Court against Bell ExpressVu by
Vidéotron ltée., Vidéotron (Régional) ltée and CF Cable
TV Inc. (a subsidiary of Vidéotron ltée). In the
statement of claim, the plaintiffs have alleged that
Bell ExpressVu has failed to adequately protect its
system against signal piracy, thereby depriving the
plaintiffs of subscribers who, but for their alleged
ability to pirate Bell ExpressVus signal, would be
subscribing to plaintiffs services. On November 4,
2005, the plaintiffs amended their statement of claim to
increase the amount of damages claimed from $1 million
to approximately $49.5 million for profits allegedly
lost over the last three years, $314.7 million for
alleged future losses and $10 million in punitive
damages.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 36
Purported Class Action Concerning Bell
Distribution Inc. (BDI) decision not to proceed with a
Wireless Income Fund transaction and changes to Dealer
Agreements and/or the Remuneration Program
Bell Canada received a letter of demand dated January
30, 2006 from the Independent Communication Dealer
Association of Canada and its Bell independent dealers
(Demand Letter). The Demand Letter is in response to
BDIs letter of January 18th, 2006 to 6223141 Canada
Inc. (Purchaser) advising of its decision not to proceed
with a transaction to include its corporate store retail
operations in an income trust, not to consent to the
sale of the assets of the independent dealer retail
stores to the Purchaser and not to consent to the
assignment of the dealer agreements to the Purchaser.
The Demand Letter alleges that BDIs refusal to
consent to the sales and the assignments is
unreasonable. The letter demands that the consents be
given and threatens recourse by way of injunction and/or
damages for loss of opportunity caused to each Dealer,
which are estimated to exceed $135,000,000. The Demand
Letter also threatens a claim for damages from BDI in
relation to changes it effected since January 2005 which
were allegedly contrary to the dealer agreements and/or
the remuneration program and which were allegedly
effected to reduce the value of the dealer independent
stores. The Bell dealers estimate these damages to be in
excess of $50,000,000.
Wage Practices investigation
Complaints filed in 1994 with the Canadian Human Rights
Commission by the CTEA and CEP on behalf of unionized
employees of Bell Canada alleging wage discrimination in
negotiated wages were referred in 1996 to the Canadian
Human Rights Tribunal for inquiry. Bell Canada
challenged the institutional independence of the
Canadian Human Rights Tribunal by judicial review
proceedings in The Federal Court of Canada.
On November 2, 2000, the Federal Court of Canada
allowed Bell Canadas application for judicial review.
The court found that the tribunal lacked institutional
independence and prohibited further proceedings in the
matter. Hearings before the tribunal into the merits of
the case were suspended.
The Canadian Human Rights Commission appealed this
decision, which was overturned by the Federal Court of
Appeal. On May 24, 2001, Bell Canada filed for leave to
appeal the Federal Court of Appeal decision to the
Supreme Court of Canada. Hearings before the tribunal
resumed in September 2001.
In September 2002, Bell Canada announced a
settlement with the CTEA, the union representing the
majority of employees involved in the dispute. The
proceedings relating to employees represented by the CEP
are continuing.
The Supreme Court of Canada heard Bell Canadas
appeal of the Federal Court of Appeal decision in
January 2003 and dismissed it in June 2003. The decision
did not address the merits of the case.
The tribunal has resumed hearings and they
are ongoing. The parties entered into mediation in June
2005 which is continuing.
LAWSUITS RELATED TO TELEGLOBE
Teleglobe lending syndicate lawsuit
On July 12, 2002, a statement of claim was issued
against BCE Inc. in the Ontario Superior Court of
Justice by ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Bank of Montreal, Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi (Canada), Bayerische Landesbank
Girozentrale, BNP Paribas (Canada), La Caisse Centrale
Desjardins du Québec, CIBC, CIBC, N.Y. Agency, Citibank,
N.A., Credit Suisse First Boston Canada, Credit Suisse
First Boston, Export Development Canada, HSBC Bank
Canada, JPMorgan Chase Bank, Laurentian Bank of Canada,
Merrill Lynch Capital (Canada) Inc., Merrill Lynch
Capital Corporation, National Bank of Canada, Royal Bank
of Canada, Société Générale, The Bank of Nova Scotia,
and The Toronto-Dominion Bank.
The plaintiffs sought damages of US$1.19 billion,
plus interest and costs, from BCE Inc. They alleged that
these
damages are equal to the amount they advanced as
members of the Teleglobe and Teleglobe Holdings (U.S.)
Corporation (together referred to in this section as
Teleglobe) lending syndicate. The plaintiffs represented
approximately 95.2% of the US$1.25 billion that the
members of that lending syndicate advanced.
The plaintiffs claim is based on several
allegations, including that:
the actions and
representations of BCE Inc. and its management, in
effect, amounted to a legal commitment that BCE Inc.
would repay the advances
the court should
disregard Teleglobe as a corporate entity and hold BCE
Inc. responsible to repay the advances as Teleglobes
alter ego.
On September 16, 2003, BCE Inc. filed its statement of
defence relating to this action.
On November 2, 2004, two of the plaintiffs,
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Canadian Imperial
Bank of Commerce, N.Y. Agency, which had advanced
approximately US$104 million to Teleglobe, filed a
notice of discontinuance with the Court and are
therefore no longer plaintiffs in this action.
On May 3, 2005, following the launch of the BNP
Paribas (Canada) lawsuit described below, BNP Paribas
(Canada), which had advanced approximately US$50 million
to Teleglobe, filed a notice of discontinuance with the
Court and is therefore no longer a plaintiff in this
action.
Following these discontinuances, the damages sought
by the remaining plaintiffs will amount to approximately
US$1.04 billion, plus interest and costs, representing
approximately 83% of the US$1.25 billion that the
members of the lending syndicate advanced to Teleglobe.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 37
BNP Paribas (Canada) lawsuit
On December 23, 2004, BNP Paribas (Canada), one of the
plaintiffs in the Teleglobe lending syndicate lawsuit
action against BCE Inc., filed a statement of claim with
the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. The action is
against BCE Inc. and five former directors of Teleglobe
Inc. The statement of claim was served on the
defendants, subject to their right of challenging
jurisdiction, on April 20, 2005. The statement of claim
alleges oppression against the former directors and
breach of contract against BCE Inc. BNP Paribas (Canada)
seeks US$50 million in damages. Teleglobe Inc. was at
the relevant time a subsidiary of BCE Inc. Pursuant to
standard policies and subject to applicable law, the
five former directors of Teleglobe Inc. are entitled to
seek indemnification from BCE Inc. in connection with
this lawsuit.
On September 15, 2005, the defendants filed a
motion
challenging the Courts jurisdiction on the basis
that Québec is the only convenient forum for
adjudication of the plaintiffs claims.
Teleglobe Unsecured Creditors Lawsuit
A lawsuit was filed in the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the District of Delaware against BCE Inc. and
ten directors and officers of Teleglobe Inc. and certain
of its subsidiaries on May 26, 2004. The plaintiffs are
comprised of Teleglobe Communications Corporation,
certain of its affiliated debtors and debtors in
possession, and the Official Committee of Unsecured
Creditors of these debtors. The lawsuit alleges breach
of an alleged funding commitment of BCE Inc. towards the
debtors, misrepresentation by BCE Inc., and breach and
aiding and abetting breaches of fiduciary duty by the
defendants.
By order dated September 8, 2004, the automatic
reference of this action to the Bankruptcy Court was
withdrawn and the action is now pending in the District
Court for the District of Delaware. On September 15,
2004, BCE Inc. and the other defendants filed a motion
to dismiss the action for various reasons, including
lack of standing. On March 23, 2005, the District Court
for the District of Delaware denied the defendants
motion to dismiss because the Court believes the case
requires a fact-intensive analysis. The trial is
currently scheduled to commence on June 19, 2006.
VarTec lawsuit
On December 2, 2002, VarTec Telecom, Inc. and VarTec
Holding Company (together referred to in this section as
VarTec) filed a lawsuit against BCE Inc., BCE Ventures
Inc. and the President of BCE Ventures Inc. in the
United States District Court for the Northern District
of Texas (Dallas division).
The claim alleges fraud and violation of the
anti-fraud provisions of the United States Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 relating to VarTecs purchase of
Excelcom, Inc., Excel Telecommunications (Canada) Inc.
and Telco Communications Group, Inc. from Teleglobe Inc.
and its subsidiaries (together referred to in this
section as Teleglobe).
Among other things, the complaint alleges
that the defendants misrepresented Teleglobes financial
status and its ability to assume certain liabilities
related to the transaction. The complaint claims that
Teleglobes liabilities to VarTec from the transaction
could be more than US$250 million. It also seeks
punitive damages, but does not state an amount.
In February 2003, VarTec amended its December 2,
2002 complaint by removing a series of causes of action
previously included in the complaint, including breach
of contract, and that the court should disregard
Teleglobe as a corporate entity and hold BCE Inc.
responsible for its liabilities as Teleglobes alter
ego.
On March 2, 2003, BCE Inc., BCE Ventures Inc. and
the President of BCE Ventures Inc. filed a motion:
to dismiss the action because of improper venue
and for failure to state a claim for which relief may be
granted and/or failure to plead fraud claims with
sufficient particularity
to strike VarTecs
jury demand.
In the hearing held on September 26, 2003, the United
States District Court for the Northern District of Texas
indicated that if VarTec did not ask to transfer the
action to the District of Columbia, it would enter an
order dismissing the action for improper venue. On
September 29, 2003, VarTec filed a motion to transfer
the action to the United States District Court for the
District of Columbia. This motion was granted on October
9, 2003. As a result, the United States District Court
for the District of Columbia will decide the motion to
dismiss the action and to strike Vartecs jury demand.
Kroll Restructuring lawsuit
On February 26, 2003, BCE Inc. was informed that Kroll
Restructuring Ltd., in its capacity as interim receiver
of Teleglobe Inc., had filed a notice of action in the
Ontario Superior Court of Justice against five former
directors of Teleglobe Inc. This lawsuit relates to
Teleglobe Inc.s redemption of its third series
preferred shares in April 2001 and the retraction of its
fifth series preferred shares in March 2001.
The statement of claim was filed on March 26, 2003
and was served to each of the directors in August and
September 2003. On April 16, 2004, the defendants filed
their statement of defense.
The plaintiff is seeking a declaration that the
redemption and retraction were prohibited under the
Canada Business Corporations Act and that the five
former directors should be held jointly and severally
liable to restore to Teleglobe Inc. all amounts paid or
distributed on these transactions. These amounts total
approximately $661 million, plus interest.
While BCE Inc. is not a defendant in this lawsuit,
Teleglobe Inc. was a subsidiary of BCE Inc. when the
redemption and retraction took place. Under standard
policies and subject to applicable law, the five former
Teleglobe Inc. directors are entitled to seek
indemnification from BCE Inc. in connection with this
lawsuit.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 38
Teleglobe Plan Administrator Lawsuit
On November 16, 2005, Kathy Morgan, in her capacity as
Plan Administrator for Teleglobe Inc., filed a lawsuit
in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against BCE
Inc. and seven former directors of Teleglobe Inc.. The
plaintiff is seeking a declaration
that Teleglobe Inc. and its creditors have been
oppressed by the former directors of Teleglobe Inc. and
by BCE Inc. within the meaning of the Canada Business
Corporations Act. The plaintiff is also seeking a
declaration that the former directors of Teleglobe Inc.
breached their fiduciary duty to Teleglobe Inc. and
failed to act in accordance with the standard of care
prescribed under the Canada Business Corporations Act.
The plaintiff is seeking compensation for
oppression in the amount of $3 billion and damages for
breach of fiduciary duty in the amount of $3 billion, in
each case plus interest and costs.
Bell Globemedia lawsuit
On February 5, 2001, Bell Globemedia Publishing Inc., a
subsidiary of Bell Globemedia, was added as a defendant
to a class action lawsuit relating to copyright
infringement. The claim is that The Globe and Mail
newspaper and magazines do not have the right to archive
and publish certain freelanced and employee material
from the newspaper or magazines in any format other than
print.
The claim includes damages of $100 million and
injunctive relief. In 2001, the Ontario Superior Court
of Justice rejected the plaintiffs motion for partial
summary judgment (including the rejection of a requested
injunction at that stage) on certain proposed common
issues. The court declared that The Globe and Mail was
legally entitled to publish the newspaper on microfilm,
microfiche and in the Internet edition. It reserved for
trial the question of whether The Globe and Mail had,
over the years, acquired implied rights from freelancers
to archive and make available their written contents of
the newspaper on electronic databases and CD-ROMs.
The plaintiff appealed this decision, and the
defendants cross-appealed on some issues. The Ontario
Court of Appeal provided its majority decision on
October 6, 2004, and affirmed the initial refusal of
summary judgment by the original motions judge. The
dissent was not on the issue of whether summary judgment
in favour of the plaintiff should be refused (all 3
judges were in agreement on that), but rather the
dissenting judge felt that the action by the plaintiff
should be dismissed at this point.
Each of the plaintiff and the defendants have
filed an application with the Supreme Court of Canada,
seeking leave to appeal to that court from the ruling of
the Ontario Court of Appeal. The Supreme Court of Canada
granted both the plaintiffs and defendants leave to
appeal applications, and the appeal was heard on
December 6, 2005, with judgment being reserved. Both the
Canadian Newspaper Association and the Canadian
Community Newspaper Association had previously been
given leave to intervene on the defendants behalf, and
did so, as the only intervenors.
In addition, the plaintiff has commenced a
subsequent class action that includes a claim for $750
million in damages plus costs and interest. Although
neither Bell Globemedia nor Bell
Globemedia Publishing Inc. have been named as
defendants in the second action, the plaintiff has
indicated an intention to attempt to certify both a
plaintiff class and a defendant class, which defendant
class, if ultimately certified, may include certain
divisions of Bell Globemedia or Bell Globemedia
Publishing Inc. However, no classes have yet been
certified in this second action.
ASSUMPTIONS MADE IN THE PREPARATION OF FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISKS THAT COULD AFFECT OUR BUSINESS AND RESULTS
This section describes assumptions made by BCE in
preparing forward-looking statements and general risks
that could affect all BCE group companies and specific
risks that could affect BCE Inc. and certain other BCE
group companies.
A risk is the possibility that an event might
happen in the future that could have a negative effect
on the financial condition, results of operations or
business of one or more BCE group companies. Part of
managing our business is to understand what these
potential risks could be and to minimize them where we
can.
Because no one can accurately predict whether an
event that is only possible will actually happen or what
its consequences may be, the actual effect of any event
on our business and results could be materially
different from what we currently anticipate. In
addition, this description of risks does not include all
possible risks, and there may be other risks that we are
currently not aware of.
ASSUMPTIONS MADE IN THE PREPARATION OF
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Forward-looking statements for 2006 made in this
AIF are based on a number of assumptions that we
believed were reasonable on the day we made the
forward-looking statements. This section outlines
assumptions that we made in addition to those set out in
other sections of this AIF. If our assumptions turn out
to be inaccurate, our actual results could be materially
different from what we expect.
Assumptions about the Canadian economy
Canadian GDP growth of approximately 3% in
2006, which is consistent with estimates by the
Conference Board of Canada
the business
prime rate in Canada to increase slightly from its 2005
year-end level
the Consumer Price Index
(estimated by Statistics Canada) to increase slightly
from its 2005 year-end level.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 39
Market assumptions
growth in the overall Canadian
telecommunications market slightly higher than GDP in
2006
continued decrease in the residential
voice telecommunications market in 2006 because more
consumers are expected to use wireless, e-mail and
instant messaging instead
increase in the
wireline competition in both the business and
residential telecommunications markets in 2006, mainly
from cable companies
growth in revenues for
the Canadian wireless industry in 2006 similar to the
rate of growth in 2005
growth in revenues
for the Canadian video market in 2006 slightly lower
than the rate of growth in 2005
growth in
revenues for the Canadian Internet market in 2006 also
slightly lower than the rate of growth in 2005.
Operational and financial assumptions
Subscribers and services
growth in the number of our wireless, video
and high-speed Internet subscribers as well as higher
average revenue per user for these services are targeted
in 2006
continued decrease in our network
access services is expected in 2006, with significantly
higher declines in our Residential segment.
Financial
significant cost savings are targeted in
2006 as a result of our Galileo program, including from
internal process redesign and supply transformation
restructuring costs are expected to result
in 2006 mainly from reductions in our workforce
amortization expense is expected to increase in
2006 as a result of an increase in our capital base,
reflecting mainly the capitalization of STB and
installation costs associated with the new rental
program in our video business unit, the completion in
2005 of the Alberta SuperNet and Telesats new Anik F1R
and Anik F3 satellites
total net benefit
plans cost is expected to increase in 2006 mainly as a
result of a further reduction in the discount rate from
6.2% in 2005 to 5.2% in 2006
Bell Canadas capital intensity is targeted
to decrease in 2006 mainly as a result of anticipated
lower spending for maintenance of our wire-line and DSL
networks which is expected to be partly offset by
increased investment in our key strategic priorities.
Assumptions about Transactions
BCE Inc. plans to repurchase 5% of its
common shares under its previously announced normal
course issuer bid
we expect to complete the
disposition of our remaining interest in CGI
we expect to reduce our equity interest in
Bell Globemedia from 68.5% to 20% as announced on
December 2, 2005. The expected closing of the Bell
Globemedia transaction is subject to a number of
approvals and closing conditions, including approval by
the CRTC and the Competition Bureau, and other
closing conditions that are customary in this type of
transaction.
we expect to complete the creation of a
regional telecommunications service provider in the form
of an income trust.
RISKS THAT COULD AFFECT ALL BCE GROUP COMPANIES
Bell Canada is our most important subsidiary,
which means our financial performance depends in large
part on how well Bell Canada performs financially. The
risks that could affect Bell Canada and its subsidiaries
are more likely to have a significant impact on our
financial condition, results of operations and business
than the risks that could affect other BCE group
companies.
Strategies and plans
We plan to achieve our business objectives through
various strategies and plans.
In 2006, we plan to continue to implement our
strategy to deliver unrivalled integrated communication
services to customers across Canada in the most
efficient and cost-effective manner. This strategy is
founded on the three key pillars referred to earlier in
this AIF under Our strategic priorities and is supported
by our four operating priorities for 2006 concerning
service, customer retention, growth services and costs,
also referred to under Our strategic priorities.
Our strategic direction requires us to transform
our cost structure and the way in which we serve
customers. This means we will need to:
be
responsive in adapting to these changes and make any
necessary shifts in employee skills. If our management,
processes or employees are not able to adapt to these
changes, our business and financial results could be
materially and negatively affected
invest
capital to implement our strategies and operating
priorities. The actual amount of capital required and
the returns from these investments could, however,
differ materially from our current expectations. In
addition, we may not have access to capital on
attractive terms when we need it.
Not achieving our business objectives could have a
material and negative impact on our financial
performance and growth prospects.
Economic and market conditions
Our business is affected by general economic conditions,
consumer confidence and spending, and the demand for,
and prices of, our products and services. When there is
a decline in economic growth and in retail and
commercial activity, there tends to be a lower demand
for
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 40
our products and services. During these periods,
customers may delay buying our products and services, or
reduce purchases or discontinue using them.
Weak economic conditions could lower our
profitability and reduce cash flows from operations.
They could also negatively affect the financial
condition and creditworthiness of our customers, which
could increase uncertainty about our ability to collect
receivables and potentially increase our bad debt
expenses.
Increasing competition
We face intense competition from traditional
competitors, as well as from new players entering our
markets. We compete with telecommunications, media,
television and satellite service providers. We also
compete with other businesses and industries including
cable, software and Internet companies, a variety of
companies that offer network services, such as providers
of business information systems, systems integrators and
other companies that deal with, or have access to,
customers through various communications networks.
Competition affects our pricing strategies and
could reduce our revenues and lower our profitability.
It could also affect our ability to retain existing
customers and attract new ones. We are under constant
pressure to keep our prices and service offerings
competitive. We need to be able to anticipate and
respond quickly to the constant changes in our
businesses and markets.
We already have several domestic and foreign
competitors, but the number of well resourced foreign
competitors with a presence in Canada could increase in
the future. In recent years, the Government of Canada
has reviewed the foreign ownership restrictions that
apply to telecommunications carriers and to BDUs.
Removing or easing the limits on foreign ownership could
result in foreign companies entering the Canadian
market by making acquisitions or investments. This could
result in greater access to capital for our competitors
or the arrival of new competitors with global scale,
which would increase competitive pressure. We cannot
predict what action, if any, the federal government will
take as a result of these reviews. We also cannot assess
how any change in foreign ownership restrictions may
affect us because the government continues to consider
its position on these matters.
Wireline and long distance
We experience significant competition in the provision
of long distance service from dial-around providers,
prepaid card providers, VoIP service providers and
others, and from traditional competitors such as
interexchange carriers and resellers. We also face
increasing cross-platform competition as customers
replace traditional services with new technologies. For
example, our wireline business competes with VoIP,
wireless and Internet services, including chat services,
instant messaging
and email.
We are also facing increasing competitive pressure
from cable companies as a result of their now offering
voice services over their networks. Since cable
companies only recently started offering voice services,
it
is difficult to predict the extent and timing of
any resulting loss in market share that we might suffer.
It is also difficult to predict to what degree customers
who stop using our voice services will also stop using
our other services such as video and Internet access.
Additional competitive pressure is also emerging from
other competitors such as electrical utilities. These
alternative technologies, products and services are now
making significant inroads in our legacy services, which
typically represent our higher margin business.
Technology substitution, and VoIP in particular,
have reduced barriers to entry in the industry. This has
allowed competitors with far lower investments in
financial, marketing, personnel and technological
resources to rapidly launch new products and services
and gain market share. We expect this trend to
accelerate in the future, which could materially and
negatively affect our financial performance.
Competition for contracts to supply long distance
services to large business customers is very intense.
Customers may choose to switch to competitors that offer
lower prices to gain market share and are less concerned
about the quality of service or impact on their margins.
These competitive factors suggest that our legacy
wireline accesses and long distance volumes will
continue to decline in the future. Continued decline
will lead to reduced economies of scale in those
businesses and, in turn, lower margins. Our strategy is
to mitigate these declines by building the business for
newer growth services. The margins on newer services,
however, will likely be less than the margins on legacy
services. If the legacy services decline faster than the
rate of growth of our newer services, our financial
performance could be negatively and materially affected.
In addition, if a large portion of the customers who
stop using our voice services also cease using our other
services, our financial performance could be negatively
and materially affected.
Internet access
We compete with cable companies and ISPs to provide
broadband and Internet access and related services. In
particular, cable companies have focused on increased
bandwidth and discounted pricing on bundles to compete
against us.
Regional electrical utilities may continue to
develop and market services that compete directly with
Bell Canadas Internet access and broadband services.
Developments in wireless broadband services may also
lead to increased competition in certain geographic
areas. This could materially
and negatively affect the financial performance of
our Internet access services business.
Wireless
The Canadian wireless telecommunications industry is
also highly competitive. We compete directly with other
wireless service providers that aggressively introduce,
price and market their products and services. We also
compete with wireline service providers. We expect
competition to intensify as new technologies, products
and services are developed.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 41
Video
Bell ExpressVu and Bell Canada compete directly with
another DTH satellite television provider and with cable
companies across Canada. These cable companies have
upgraded their networks, operational systems and
services, which could improve their competitiveness.
This could materially and negatively affect the
financial performance of Bell ExpressVu and Bell Canada.
Transforming our cost structure and
containing capital intensity
Our strategies and operating priorities require us to
transform our cost structure. Accordingly, we are
intensifying the implementation of several productivity
improvements and initiatives to reduce costs while
containing our capital expenditures. Our objectives for
cost reduction under our new cost structure are
aggressive compared to what we achieved in the past, and
there is no assurance that these initiatives will be
successful in reducing costs. There will be a material
and negative effect on our profitability if we do not
successfully implement these cost reduction initiatives
and productivity improvements and manage capital
expenditures while maintaining the quality of our
service.
Each year between 2002 and 2005, Bell Canada
companies had to reduce the price of certain services
that are subject to regulatory price caps and may be
required to do so again in the future. They have also
reduced their prices for some business data services
that are not regulated in order to remain competitive,
and may have to continue doing so in the future. Their
profits will decline if they cannot reduce their
expenses at the same rate. There would be a material and
negative effect on our profitability if market factors,
such as increasing competition or regulatory actions,
result in lower revenues and we cannot reduce our
expenses at the same rate.
Many productivity improvements and cost reduction
initiatives require capital expenditures to implement
systems that automate or enhance our operations. There
is no assurance that these investments will be effective
in delivering the planned
productivity improvements and cost reductions.
Improved customer service is critical to increasing
customer retention and average revenue per user. It may,
however, be difficult to improve customer service while
significantly reducing costs. If we are unable to
achieve either of these objectives, it could have a
material and negative effect on our results of
operations.
Anticipating technological change and investing in
new technologies, products and services
We operate in markets that are affected by constant
technological change, evolving industry standards,
changing client needs, frequent introductions of new
products and services, and short product life cycles.
The investment in new technologies, products and
services
and the ability to launch, on a timely basis, such
technologies, products and services are critical to
increasing the number of our subscribers and achieving
our targeted financial performance.
Our success will depend in large part on how well
we can anticipate and respond to changes in industry
standards and client needs, and how quickly and
efficiently we can introduce new products, services and
technologies, and upgrade existing ones.
We may face additional financial risks as we
develop new products, services and technologies, and
update our networks to stay competitive. Newer
technologies, for example, may quickly become obsolete
or may need more capital than expected. Development
could be delayed for reasons beyond our control.
Substantial investments usually need to be made before
new technologies prove to be commercially viable. There
is also a significant risk that current regulation could
be expanded to apply to newer technologies. A regulatory
change could delay our launch of new services and
restrict our ability to market these services if, for
example, new pricing rules or marketing or bundling
restrictions are introduced, or existing ones are
extended.
The Bell Canada companies are in the process of
moving traffic on their core circuit-based
infrastructure to IP technology.
As part of this move, the Bell Canada companies are
in the process of discontinuing certain services that
are based on circuit-based infrastructure. This is a
necessary component of improving capital and operating
efficiencies. In some cases, this could be delayed or
prevented by customers or regulatory actions. If the
Bell Canada companies cannot discontinue these services
as planned, they will not be able to achieve the
efficiencies as expected.
There is no assurance that we will be successful in
developing, implementing and marketing new technologies,
products, services or enhancements in a reasonable time,
or that they will
have a market. There is also no assurance that
efficiencies will increase as expected. New products or
services that use new or evolving technologies could
make our existing ones unmarketable or cause prices to
fall.
Liquidity
Our ability to meet our financial obligations and
provide for planned growth depends on our sources of
liquidity.
Our cash requirements may be affected by the risks
associated with our contingencies, off-balance sheet
arrangements, derivative instruments and assumptions
built into our business plan.
In general, we finance our capital needs in four ways:
from cash generated by our operations or investments
by borrowing from commercial banks
through debt and equity offerings in the capital markets
by selling or otherwise disposing of assets.
Financing through equity offerings would dilute the
holdings of existing equity investors. An increased
level of debt financing could lower our credit ratings,
increase our borrowing costs and give us less
flexibility to take advantage of business opportunities.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 42
Our ability to raise financing depends on our
ability to access the capital markets and the syndicated
commercial loan market. The cost of funding depends
largely on market conditions, and the outlook for our
business and credit ratings at the time capital is
raised. If our credit ratings are downgraded, our cost
of funding could significantly increase. In addition,
participants in the capital and syndicated commercial
loan markets have internal policies limiting their
ability to invest in, or extend credit to, any single
borrower or group of borrowers or to a particular
industry.
BCE Inc. and some of its subsidiaries have entered
into renewable credit facilities with various financial
institutions. They include credit facilities supporting
commercial paper programs. There is no assurance that
these facilities will be renewed on favourable terms.
We need significant amounts of cash to implement
our business plan. This includes cash for capital
expenditures to provide our services, dividend payments
and payment of our contractual obligations, including
repayment of our outstanding debt.
Our plan in 2006 is to generate enough cash from
our operating activities to pay for capital expenditures
and dividends. We expect to pay contractual obligations maturing
in 2006 from cash on hand, from cash generated from our
operations or by issuing debt. If actual results are
different from our business plan or if the assumptions
in our business plan change, we may have to raise more
funds than expected by issuing debt or equity, borrowing
from banks or selling or otherwise disposing of assets.
If we cannot raise the capital we need upon
acceptable terms, we may have to:
limit our ongoing capital expenditures
limit our investment in new businesses
try to raise additional capital by selling
or otherwise disposing of assets.
Any of these could have a material and negative
effect on our cash flow from operations and on our
growth prospects.
Acquisitions and dispositions
Our growth strategy includes making strategic
acquisitions and entering into joint ventures. We also
from time to time dispose of assets or all or part of
certain businesses. There is no assurance that we will
find suitable companies to acquire or to partner with,
or that we will have the financial resources needed to
complete any acquisition or to enter into any joint
venture. There could also be difficulties in integrating
the operations of acquired companies with our existing
operations or in operating joint ventures.
There is also no assurance that we will be able to
complete any announced dispositions or that we will use
the funds received as a result of such dispositions for
any specific purpose that may be publicly anticipated.
Acquisitions and dispositions may be subject
to various conditions, such as approvals by regulators
and holders of our securities and other closing
conditions, and there can be no assurance that, with
respect to any specific acquisition or disposition, all
such conditions will be satisfied.
Litigation, regulatory matters and changes in laws
Pending or future litigation, regulatory initiatives or
regulatory proceedings (including the increase of class
action claims) could have a material and negative effect
on our businesses, operating results and financial
condition.
Changes in laws or regulations or in how they are
interpreted, and the adoption of new laws or
regulations, could also materially and negatively affect
us. This includes changes in tax laws or the adoption of
new tax laws that result in higher tax rates or new
taxes. It also includes the amendments to the Securities
Act of Ontario that took effect December 31, 2005. These
amendments introduced statutory civil liability for
misrepresentations in continuous disclosure and
failure to disclose material changes on a timely basis,
and could result in an increase in the number of
securities class action claims. BCE could have to devote
considerable management time and resources to responding
to such securities class action claims.
For a description of the principal legal
proceedings involving us, please see Legal proceedings
we are involved in.
For a description of certain regulatory initiatives
and proceedings affecting the Bell Canada companies,
please see The regulatory environment we operate in.
Funding and control of subsidiaries
BCE Inc. and Bell Canada are currently funding, directly
or indirectly, and may, in the future, continue to fund,
the operating losses of some of their subsidiaries, but
they are under no obligation to continue doing so. If
BCE Inc. or Bell Canada decides to stop funding any of
its subsidiaries and that subsidiary does not have other
sources of funding, this would have a material and
negative effect on the subsidiarys results of
operations and financial condition and on the value of
its securities. It could also have, depending on factors
such as the size or strategic importance of the
subsidiary, a material and negative effect on the
results of operations and financial condition of BCE
Inc. or Bell Canada.
In addition, BCE Inc. and Bell Canada do not have
to remain the majority holder of, or maintain their
current level or nature of ownership in, any subsidiary,
unless they have agreed otherwise. An announcement of a
decision by BCE Inc. or Bell Canada to change the nature
of its investment in a subsidiary, to dispose of some or
all of its interest in a subsidiary, or any other
similar decision could have a material and negative
effect on the subsidiarys results of operations and
financial condition and on the value of its securities.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 43
If BCE Inc. or Bell Canada stops funding a
subsidiary, changes the nature of its investment or
disposes of all or part of its interest in a subsidiary,
stakeholders or creditors of the subsidiary might decide
to take legal action against BCE Inc. or Bell Canada.
For example, certain members of the lending syndicate of
Teleglobe, a former subsidiary of BCE Inc., and other
creditors of Teleglobe have launched lawsuits against
BCE Inc. following its decision to stop funding
Teleglobe. You will find a description of these lawsuits
under Legal proceedings we are involved in. While we
believe that these kinds of claims have no legal
foundation, they could negatively affect the market
price of BCE Inc.s or Bell Canadas securities. BCE
Inc. and Bell Canada could also have to devote
considerable management time and resources to respond to
such a claim.
Pension fund contributions
We have not had to make regular contributions to our
pension funds in recent years because most of our
pension plans have had pension fund surpluses. However,
historically low interest rates combined with new
actuarial standards that came into effect in February
2005, have eroded the pension fund surpluses. This has
negatively affected our net earnings and liquidity. We
expect to contribute approximately $470 million to our
defined benefit pension plans in 2006, subject to
actuarial valuations being completed.
The funding status of our pension plans resulting
from future valuations of our pension plan assets and
liabilities depends on a number of factors, including:
actual returns on pension plan assets
long-term interest rates.
These factors could require us to increase contributions
to our defined benefit pension plans in the future and
therefore could have a material and negative effect on
our liquidity and results of operations in 2006.
Renegotiating labour agreements
Approximately 47% of our employees are represented by
unions and are covered by collective agreements.
Renegotiating collective agreements could result in
higher labour costs and work disruptions, including work
stoppages or work slowdowns. Difficulties in
renegotiations or other labour unrest could
significantly hurt our business, operating results and
financial condition.
There can be no assurance that if a strike occurs,
it would not disrupt service to Bell Canadas customers.
In addition, work disruptions at our service providers,
including work slowdowns and work stoppages due to
strikes, could significantly hurt our business,
including our customer relationships and results of
operations.
Events affecting our networks
Network failures could materially hurt our business,
including our customer relationships and our operating
results. Our operations depend on how well we protect
our networks, equipment, applications and the
information stored in our data centres against damage
from fire, natural disaster, power loss, hacking,
computer viruses, disabling devices, acts of war or
terrorism and other events. Our operations also depend
on timely replacement and maintenance of our networks
and equipment. Any of these events could cause our
operations to be shut down indefinitely.
Our networks are connected with the networks of
other telecommunications carriers, and we rely on them
to deliver some of our services. Any of the events
mentioned in the
previous paragraph, as well as strikes or other
work disruptions, bankruptcies, technical difficulties
or other events affecting the networks of these other
carriers, could also hurt our business, including our
customer relationships and our operating results.
Software and system upgrades
Many aspects of our business, such as providing
telecommunication services and customer billing, among
others, depend to a large extent on various IT systems
and software, which must be improved and upgraded
regularly and replaced from time to time. Implementing
system and software upgrades and conversions is a very
complex process, which may have several adverse
consequences including billing errors and delays in
customer service. Any of these events could
significantly damage our customer relationships and
business and have a material and negative effect on our
results of operations.
Regional Telecommunications Service Provider
We have proposed forming a new regional
telecommunications service provider in the form of an
income trust which would combine Bell Canadas
regional wireline operations with Aliants wireline operations. The new
income trust would also own Bell Canadas 63.4% interest
in NorthernTel and Télébec. Completion of this
transaction is subject to a number of conditions that
include, among others:
receiving advance
income tax rulings from the Canada Revenue Agency
receiving approval from the CRTC
receiving an advance ruling certificate from the Competition Bureau
receiving approvals from the appropriate securities commissions,
regulators and stock exchanges
receiving required third party consents on satisfactory terms
receiving required approvals from Aliants shareholders
receiving necessary court approvals
arranging satisfactory bank financing.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 44
The proposed transaction involves the
integration of various operations previously operated
independently and there can be no assurance that the
resulting combined operation will realize the
anticipated synergies or that other benefits expected
from the transaction will be realized.
Although our goal is to complete the proposed
transaction without affecting our customers or future
customers of the trust, there can be no assurance that
the proposed transaction will not result in customer
service disruptions. Customer service
disruptions may have a negative effect on our
operations and financial results, and those of the trust
in particular.
Although we expect the trust to make regular cash
distributions to unitholders, these are not assured and
may be reduced or suspended. The ability of the trust to
maintain cash distributions will be subject to certain
risks associated with its business and operations,
including risks relating to:
general economic conditions
increasing competition
changes in technology, industry standards and client needs
the trusts ability to quickly and efficiently introduce new products, services and technologies and upgrade existing ones in
response to these changes
the impact of
pending or future litigation or regulatory proceedings
or changes in laws.
If the trust does not meet its targets for cash
distributions, the value of its units could decline
substantially.
Following the closing of the proposed transaction,
BCE expects to reduce its indirect interest in the
trust through a distribution of trust units to holders
of BCE Inc. common shares. The distribution of trust
units by BCE is subject to various conditions
including approval by BCE Inc.s shareholders and
necessary court approvals.
Telesat
We expect the proposed recapitalization and public
offering of a minority stake in Telesat to take several
months to complete. During this time, the rapid pace of
change in the industry and the potential for regulatory
developments and/or changes in laws may make the
proposed recapitalization and public offering less
favourable, or other transactions and opportunities may
emerge that for business reasons BCE Inc. considers to
be more attractive. Business reasons could include the
availability of financing on acceptable terms and the
condition of relevant capital markets, among others.
There is no assurance that the proposed recapitalization
and public offering for Telesat will be completed in its
current form or at all.
RISKS THAT COULD AFFECT BCE INC.
Holding company structure
BCE Inc. is a holding company. That means it does not
carry on any significant operations and has no major
sources of income or assets of its own, other than the
interests it has in its subsidiaries, joint ventures and
significantly influenced companies. BCE Inc.s cash flow
and its ability to service its debt and to pay dividends
on its shares depend on dividends or other distributions
it receives from its subsidiaries, joint ventures and
significantly influenced companies and, in particular,
from Bell Canada. BCE Inc.s subsidiaries, joint
ventures and significantly
influenced companies are separate legal entities and
they have no legal obligation to pay dividends or make
other distributions to BCE Inc.
Stock market volatility
The stock markets have experienced significant
volatility over the past few years, which has affected
the market price and trading volumes of the shares of
many telecommunications companies in particular.
Differences between BCE Inc.s actual or anticipated
financial results and the published expectations of
financial analysts may also contribute to volatility in
BCE Inc.s common shares. A major decline in the capital
markets in general, or an adjustment in the market price
or trading volumes of BCE Inc.s common shares or other
securities, may materially and negatively affect our
ability to raise capital, issue debt, retain employees,
make strategic acquisitions or enter into joint
ventures.
RISKS THAT COULD AFFECT CERTAIN
BCE GROUP COMPANIES
BELL CANADA COMPANIES
Changes to wireline regulation
Decisions of regulatory agencies
The business of the Bell Canada companies is affected by
decisions made by various regulatory agencies, including
the CRTC. For example, many of the decisions of the CRTC
indicate that they try to balance requests from
competitors for access to facilities, such as the
telecommunications networks, switching and transmission
facilities, and other network infrastructure of
incumbent telephone companies, with the rights of the
incumbent telephone companies to compete reasonably
freely. There is a risk that decisions of the CRTC, and
in particular the decisions relating to prices at which
we must provide such access, may have a negative effect
on our business and results of operations. Decisions of,
and proceedings involving, regulatory agencies including
the CRTC are described in more detail in The regulatory
environment we operate in.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 45
Second Price Cap decision
In May 2002, the CRTC issued decisions relating to new
price cap rules that govern incumbent telephone
companies for the four-year period starting in June
2002.
The CRTC also established the deferral account, an
obligation that changes as amounts are added to the
account, or the CRTC approves initiatives that serve to
reduce the account.
The accumulated deferral account balance in Bell
Canadas
and Aliants deferral accounts at May 31, 2006 is
estimated to be $480.5 million for Bell Canada and $21.8
million for Aliant, while the future annualized
recurring deferral account obligation as of the same
date is estimated at $81.5 million for Bell Canada and
$2.2 million for Aliant.
On February 16, 2006, the CRTC issued Telecom
Decision 2006-9, where it concluded that incumbent
telephone companies should clear the accumulated
balances in their deferral accounts, to the greatest
extent possible, in the following ways:
by
expanding broadband services to rural and remote areas
that are currently unserved and would not otherwise be
served
by improving the accessibility to
telecommunications services for persons with
disabilities, using a minimum of 5% of incumbent
telephone companies deferral account balances.
Incumbent telephone companies are directed to file their
proposals by June 30, 2006. Any amounts remaining in
their deferral accounts after accounting for these two
programs will be rebated to residential local customers
in non-high cost serving areas.
There is a risk that Bell Canadas and Aliants
proposed implementation timeframes may be accelerated,
which could have a material and negative effect on their
results of operations.
Competitor Digital Network Service
On February 3, 2005, the CRTC released Telecom Decision
2005-6 on CDN services. This decision set the rates,
terms and conditions for the provision of digital
network services by Bell Canada and the other incumbent
telephone companies to their competitors. The CRTC
determined that CDN services should include not only
digital network access components but also
intra-exchange facilities, inter-exchange facilities in
certain metropolitan areas, and channelization and
co-location links (expanded CDN services). This decision
affected Bell Canada and Aliant as providers of CDN
services in their own operating territories and as
purchasers of those services elsewhere in Canada.
There are two important financial aspects to note
in this decision:
the prices for all CDN
services were applied on a going-forward basis, as of
the date of the decision, and Bell Canada will be
compensated from the deferral account for the revenue
losses from this decision
Bell Canada will also be compensated through
the deferral account for applying reduced rates
retroactively for the CDN access components that were
tariffed at interim rates prior to the decision.
Retail quality of service indicators
On March 24, 2005, the CRTC released Telecom Decision
2005-17 which, among other things, established the rate
adjustment plan to be applied when incumbent telephone
companies do not
meet mandated standards of quality of service provided
to their retail customers. As a result of this decision,
incumbent telephone companies are subject to a penalty
mechanism when they do not meet one or more service
standards for their retail services. For Bell Canada,
this maximum potential penalty amount equates to
approximately $245 million annually, based on 2004
revenues.
In the current penalty period of January 1 to
December 31, 2005, the CRTC standard for several
indicators was not met on an annual average basis
because of the strike in 2005 by the CEP at Entourage.
Bell Canada has requested that the CRTC approve its
December 5, 2005 application for the purpose of
excluding below-standard strike-related results as a
force majeure type exclusion. However, there is no
assurance that the CRTC will issue a favourable decision
and Bell Canada may be required to pay a penalty of up
to $19 million.
The CRTC determined that Aliant did not meet
certain service standards during the period of January 1
to December 31, 2004. Applying the rate adjustment plan
would result in an estimated penalty of $3 million.
Aliant has applied to the CRTC for an exclusion from
having to pay a penalty due to its labour disruption in
2004, as allowed for in the decision. The CRTC has not
yet ruled on this application. Regarding the penalty
period of January 1 to December 31, 2005, the CRTC
standard for two indicators was missed on an annual
average basis, resulting in a possible penalty of
approximately $2 million.
Decision of VoIP Regulation
On May 12, 2005, the CRTC released Telecom Decision
2005-28 which determined the way the CRTC will regulate
VoIP services. The CRTC determined that VoIP services
(other than peer-to-peer services, defined in the
decision as IP communications services between two
computers) provided by Bell Canada and other incumbent
telephone companies will be regulated in the same way as
traditional telephone services.
As a result of this decision, VoIP services that
use telephone numbers that conform to the North American
numbering plan, and that provide universal access to
and/or from the public switched telephone network will,
for incumbent telephone companies, be treated as
regulated local exchange services. Accordingly, tariffs
have to be filed by incumbent telephone companies, but
not by their competitors, when they provide customers
with local VoIP services using a telephone number
associated with that incumbent telephone companys
territory. In addition, the winback rules will apply,
which means that incumbent telephone companies cannot
attempt to directly contact a former residential local
service customer for a period of 12 months from the time
the customer decides to buy traditional local telephone
service or VoIP service from a competitor. Other
restrictions on promotions and bundling that apply to
traditional local wireline services also
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 46
apply to VoIP. These regulatory requirements could
reduce Bell Canadas and Aliants flexibility to compete
with both traditional and new competitors, which could
have a material and negative effect on our business and
results of operations.
Also as a result of Telecom Decision 2005-28,
incumbent telephone companies as well as competitive
local exchange carriers will have to fulfill, in
relation to VoIP services, other requirements that apply
to traditional telephone services, such as:
allowing customers to keep their local number when
they change service providers within the same local area
(local number portability)
allowing customers to use any long distance provider of their choice
listing telephone numbers in the directory associated with the local
telephone number chosen by the customer
offering services for the hearing impaired
implementing safeguards to protect customer privacy.
These regulatory requirements could increase operational
costs and reduce Bell Canadas and Aliants flexibility
to compete with resellers, and could therefore have a
negative effect on our business and results of
operations. Bell Canada and several other parties have
petitioned the Governor in Council to overturn the
CRTCs decision.
In 2005, Bell Canada introduced three retail VoIP
services in Québec and Ontario. These services are
offered pursuant to tariffs that have received interim
approval from the CRTC. CRTC public processes relating
to these filings were held in 2005 and decisions on
final approval of the tariffs are expected in March
2006. The CRTC has, on an interim basis, permitted Bell
Canada to file VoIP tariff notices for the CRTCs
approval, on a confidential basis, which provide for
minimum and maximum rates associated with each proposed
VoIP service plan. Once the minimum and maximum rates
are approved, for all future price changes within that
range, Bell Canada can issue new tariff pages on their
effective date. No additional CRTC approvals are
required for price changes within the ranges. The CRTC
has also, on an interim basis, permitted Bell Canada to
price its Bell Digital Voice service differently on a
province-wide basis in Ontario and Québec. A final
decision from the CRTC regarding these tariff notices
could result in a different outcome, and could therefore
have a negative effect on our business and results of
operations.
Forbearance from regulation of local exchange services
The CRTC conducted a public proceeding in 2005 on a
framework for forbearance from the regulation of
residential and business local exchange services offered
by the incumbent telephone companies. The CRTC plans to
issue a decision with respect to this matter in March
2006. Bell Canadas and the other incumbent telephone
companies flexibility to compete could be adversely
affected in the event that the CRTC, in its decision,
establishes onerous conditions to be satisfied in order
for the incumbent telephone companies to obtain
regulatory forbearance of residential and business local
exchange services.
Price floor safeguards for retail services
On April 29, 2005, the CRTC issued its decision on price
floor safeguards and related issues. A price floor
safeguard is the minimum price that an incumbent
telephone company can charge for regulated services.
In its decision, the CRTC made changes which, in
some circumstances, may result in future higher price
floors for new services and bundles that could
negatively limit Bell Canadas ability to compete.
Application to change bundling rules
On September 2, 2005, Bell Canada applied to the CRTC to
modify the bundling rules that apply to CSAs. CSAs are
arrangements tailored to a particular customers needs
for the purpose of customizing the offering in terms of
rate structure and levels.
The CRTC currently requires any Mixed CSAs to be
filed for approval with the CRTC before it can be
provided to customers.
Bell Canadas proposal would exempt a Mixed CSA
from the bundling rules and associated tariff
requirements if:
total revenue from the CSA
is higher than the price of the tariffed components of
the CSA
the CSA is not part of a practice designed to circumvent tariffs.
Bell Canadas flexibility to compete may continue to be
encumbered if the proposal is not approved.
Bell Canada proposals to Telecom Policy Review Panel
On April 11, 2005, the Minister of Industry announced
the creation of the Telecom Policy Review Panel (Panel)
to review Canadas telecommunications policy and
regulatory framework, and make recommendations. The
Government of Canada had asked the Panel to deliver a
final report by the end of 2005 but the report has been
delayed and it is not clear when it will be released to
the public.
On August 15, 2005, Bell Canada submitted its
recommendations to the Panel including a proposal for
the adoption of a comprehensive next generation
regulatory framework that relies on market forces to the
maximum extent possible to ensure the telecommunications
industrys continued role as a key enabler of Canadas
overall economic performance.
There can be no guarantee that the Panel will adopt
any or all of Bell Canadas proposals, or that the
Minister of Industry and
Parliament would implement the Panels
recommendations regardless of its adoption of Bell
Canadas proposals.
A number of groups have intervened to the Panel,
opposing the regulatory reforms suggested by Bell Canada
and advocating different reforms including significantly
expanding the scope of wholesale regulation of Bell
Canadas and other incumbent telephone companies
facilities. There is a risk that the Panel could follow
those recommendations and propose that they be adopted
by the Minister of Industry and Parliament.
Implementation of the recommendations and proposals of
opposing parties could have a material and negative
effect on the Bell Canada companies.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 47
Access to Bell Canada loops for Competitor
Local Exchange Carriers customers served via
remotes
On September 2, 2005, Rogers Telecom submitted an
application requesting that the CRTC direct Bell Canada
to make unbundled loops, which are transmission paths
between the users premises and the central office that
are provided separately from other components, available
to competitors in a timely manner in certain specified
areas where Rogers Telecom is present. On October 3,
2005, Bell Canada responded to Rogers Telecoms
application and explained the reasons why in some areas
where competitors are present and the competitors
potential end customer is served via a Bell Canada
remote, unbundled loops should not have to be provided
unless Bell Canada is compensated by competitors for the
costs it incurs on their behalf.
The cost to equip Bell Canadas network in order to
provide unbundled loops to competitors in locations
where a potential competitors end customer is currently
served via a Bell Canada remote could be significant
should the CRTC grant Rogers Telecoms request. It is
anticipated that the CRTC will institute a further
process to examine this matter prior to rendering a
decision.
Wireless number portability
The Government of Canada in its 2005 Budget announced
that it intended to ask the CRTC to implement wireless
number portability. Number portability enables customers
to retain the same phone number when changing service
provider within the same local serving area.
On December 20, 2005, the CRTC released Telecom
Decision 2005-72. Among other things, the decision
directed Bell Mobility, Rogers Wireless and Telus
Mobility to implement wireless number portability in
Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec by March
14, 2007. This accelerated timeframe will be challenging
for Bell Mobility and the rest of the wireless industry
to meet. On February 6, 2006, the CRTC
issued Telecom Public Notice 2006-3,
Regulatory issues related to the implementation of
wireless number portability, a proceeding that will
address a wide range of issues associated with the
implementation.
Licences and changes to wireless regulation
Companies must have a spectrum licence to operate
cellular, PCS and other radio-telecommunications systems
in Canada. The Minister of Industry awards spectrum
licences, through a variety of methods, at his or her
discretion under the Radiocommunication Act.
While we expect that the licences under which Bell
Mobility, Aliant Telecom and MT&T Mobility provide
cellular and PCS services will be renewed at term, there
is no assurance that this will happen. Industry Canada
can revoke a companys licence at any time if the
company does not comply with the licences conditions.
While we believe that we comply with the conditions of
our licences, there is no assurance that Industry Canada
will agree. Should there be a disagreement, this could
have a material and negative effect on the Bell Canada
companies.
In February 2005, Industry Canada released a
report concerning its procedures for approving and
placing wireless and radio towers in Canada, including
the role of municipal authorities in the approval
process. Among other things, the report recommends that
the authority to regulate the siting of antennae and
supporting structures remain exclusively with the
Government of Canada. In August 2005, Industry Canada
presented a revised draft policy for comment. The
wireless and broadcasting industries both have a number
of concerns with the draft policy and are now working
with Industry Canada to attempt to resolve these
concerns. It is not possible to predict at this time if
or when the final policy will be issued. If the final
policy requires more municipal or public consultation in
the approval process, there is a risk that it could
significantly slow the expansion of wireless networks in
Canada. This could have a material and negative effect
on the operations of the Bell Canada companies.
Revenue from major customers
A significant amount of revenue earned by Bell Canadas
Enterprise unit comes from a small number of major
customers. If we lose contracts with any of these major
customers and cannot replace them, it could have a
material and negative effect on our financial results.
Competition Bureaus investigation concerning system access fees
On December 9, 2004, Bell Canada was notified by the
Competition Bureau that the Commissioner of Competition
had initiated an inquiry under the misleading
advertising provisions of the Competition Act concerning
Bell Mobilitys description or
representation of system access fees (SAFs) and was
served with a court order, under section 11 of the
Competition Act, compelling Bell Mobility to produce
certain records and other information that would be
relevant to the Competition Bureaus investigation. Bell
Canada has complied with the court order and provided
the requested information.
Bell Mobility charges monthly SAFs to its cellular
subscribers to help it recover certain costs associated
with its mobile communications network. These costs
include maintenance costs, the cost of installing new
equipment and retrofitting new technologies, and fees
for spectrum licences. These costs also include the
recovery of the contribution tax the CRTC charges to
support telephone services in rural and remote areas of
Canada.
Bell Mobility may be subject to financial penalties
by way of fines, administrative monetary penalties
and/or demands for restitution of a portion of the SAFs
charged to cellular subscribers if it is found to have
contravened the misleading advertising provisions of the
Competition Act.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 48
Potential legislation restricting in-vehicle use of cellphones
Some studies suggest that using cellphones while driving
may result in more motor vehicle collisions. It is
possible that this could lead to new regulations or
legislation banning the use of handheld cellphones while
driving, as it has in Newfoundland and Labrador and in
several U.S. states, or other restrictions on in-vehicle
use of wireless devices. If any of these happen,
cellphone use in vehicles may decline, which may
negatively affect the business of the Bell Canada
companies.
Health concerns about radio frequency emissions
It has been suggested that some radio frequency
emissions from cellphones may be linked to certain
medical conditions. Interest groups have also requested
investigations into claims that digital transmissions
from handsets used with digital wireless technologies
pose health concerns and cause interference with hearing
aids and other medical devices. This could lead to
additional government regulation, which could have a
material and negative effect on the business of the Bell
Canada companies. In addition, actual or perceived
health risks of wireless communications devices could
result in fewer new network subscribers, lower network
usage per subscriber, higher churn rates, product
liability lawsuits or less outside financing being
available to the wireless communications industry. Any
of these would have a negative effect on the business of
the Bell Canada companies.
Bell ExpressVu
Bell ExpressVu currently uses four satellites, Nimiq 1,
Nimiq 2, Nimiq 3 and Nimiq 4-Interim, for its video
services. Nimiq 4-Interim became operational at the end
of February 2006. Telesat, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
BCE Inc., operates or directs the operation of these
satellites.
Satellites are subject to significant risks. Any
loss, failure, manufacturing defects, damage or
destruction of these satellites, of Bell ExpressVus
terrestrial broadcasting infrastructure, or of Telesats
tracking, telemetry and control facilities to operate
the satellites, could have a material and negative
effect on Bell ExpressVus results of operations and
financial condition. Please see Risks that could affect
certain BCE group companies Telesat for more
information on the risks relating to Telesats
satellites.
Bell ExpressVu is subject to programming and
carriage requirements under CRTC regulations. Changes to
the regulations that govern broadcasting could
negatively affect Bell ExpressVus competitive position
or the cost of providing its services. Bell ExpressVus
DTH satellite television distribution undertaking
licence was renewed in March 2004 and expires on August
31, 2010. While we expect this licence will be renewed
at term, there is no assurance that this will happen.
Bell ExpressVu and Bell Canada continue to face
competition from unregulated U.S. DTH satellite
television services that are sold illegally in Canada.
In response, it is participating in legal actions that
are challenging the sale of U.S. DTH satellite
television equipment in Canada. This competition could
have a material and adverse impact on Bell ExpressVus
business.
Bell ExpressVu faces a loss of revenue resulting
from the theft of its services. Bell ExpressVu
introduced a smart card swap for its authorized digital
receivers that is designed to block unauthorized
reception of Bell ExpressVus signals. As with any
technology-based security system, it is not possible to
eliminate with absolute certainty a compromise of that
security system. As is the case for all other pay
television providers, Bell ExpressVu has experienced,
and continues to experience, ongoing efforts to steal
its services by way of compromise of Bell ExpressVus
signal security systems.
On October 28, 2004, the Court of Québec ruled in
R. v. DArgy and Theriault (DArgy Case) that the
provisions in the Radiocommuni-cation Act making it a
criminal offence to manufacture, offer for sale or sell
any device used to decode an encrypted subscription
signal relating to the unauthorized reception of
satellite signals violate the freedom of expression
rights enshrined in the Charter. On March 31, 2005, the
Québec Superior Court overruled the Court of Québecs
decision in the DArgy Case and upheld the
constitutional validity of those provisions in the
Radiocommunication Act. The defendants in the DArgy
Case have been granted leave to appeal the ruling of the
Québec Superior Court to the Québec Court of
Appeal. It remains a criminal offence throughout Canada
to manufacture, offer for sale or sell any device used
to engage in the unauthorized reception of satellite
signals. If the ruling of the Québec Superior Court is
overruled by the Québec Court of Appeal and Parliament
does not enact new provisions criminalizing the
unauthorized reception of satellite signals, Bell
ExpressVu may face increasing loss of revenue from the
unauthorized reception of satellite signals.
Bell Globemedia
Dependence on advertising
A large part of Bell Globemedias revenue from its
television and print businesses comes from advertising
revenues. Bell Globemedias advertising revenues are
affected by competitive pressures, including its ability
to attract and retain viewers and readers. In addition,
the amount advertisers spend is directly related to
economic growth. An economic downturn tends to make it
more difficult for Bell Globemedia to maintain or
increase revenues. Advertisers have historically been
sensitive to general economic cycles and, as a result,
Bell Globemedias business, financial condition and
results of operations could be materially and negatively
affected by a downturn in the economy. In addition, most
of Bell Globemedias advertising contracts are
short-term and the advertiser can cancel them on short
notice.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 49
Increasing fragmentation in television markets
Television advertising revenue largely depends on the
number of viewers and the attractiveness of programming
in a given market. The viewing market has become
increasingly fragmented over the past decade and this
trend is expected to continue as new services and
technologies increase the choices available to
consumers. As a result, there is no assurance that Bell
Globemedia will be able to maintain or increase its
advertising revenues or its ability to reach or retain
viewers with attractive programming.
Revenues from distributing television services
A significant portion of revenues from CTVs specialty
television operations comes from contractual
arrangements with distributors who are mainly cable and
DTH operators. Competition has increased in the
specialty television market. As a result, there is no
assurance that contracts with distributors will be
renewed on equally favourable terms.
Increased competition for fewer print customers
Print advertising revenue largely depends on circulation
and readership. The existence of a competing national
newspaper and
commuter papers in Toronto and other major markets, has
increased competition for The Globe and Mails print
operations. In addition, total circulation and
readership of Canadian newspapers have continued to
decline. There is increasing pressure on print profit
margins resulting from more competition in print
advertising rates and higher costs of operation.
Broadcast licences and CRTC decisions
Each of CTVs conventional and specialty services
operates under licences issued by the CRTC for a fixed
term of up to seven years. These licences are subject to
the requirements of the Broadcasting Act, the policies
and decisions of the CRTC, and the conditions of each
licensing or renewal decision, all of which may change.
While these are expected to be renewed at the
appropriate times, there can be no assurance that any or
all of CTVs licences will be renewed. Any renewals,
changes or amendments to licences and any decisions by
the CRTC from time to time that affect the industry as a
whole or CTV in particular may have a material and
negative effect on Bell Globemedia.
Telesat
Satellite industry risks
Operational risks due to various types of potential anomalies
Satellites utilize highly complex technology and operate
in the harsh environment of space and therefore are
subject to significant operational risks while in orbit.
The risks include in-orbit equipment failures,
malfunctions and other kinds of problems commonly
referred to as anomalies. Any single anomaly or series
of anomalies could materially and adversely affect
Telesats operations, revenues, relationship with
current customers and the ability to attract new
customers for satellite services. The occurrence
of anomalies may also adversely affect Telesats ability
to insure the satellites at commercially reasonable
premiums, if at all.
Launch failures
Satellites are subject to certain risks related to
failed launches. Launch failures result in significant
delays in the deployment of satellites because of the
need to construct replacement satellites and to obtain
other launch opportunities. Such significant delays
could materially and adversely affect operations and
revenues. Should Telesat not be able to obtain launch
insurance on reasonable terms and a launch failure were
to occur, Telesat would have to directly suffer the loss
of the cost of the satellite and related costs.
Construction and launch delays
The construction and launch of satellites are subject to
certain
delays which can adversely affect Telesats operations.
Delays in the commencement of service could enable
customers who pre-purchased transponder capacity to
terminate their contracts and could affect plans to
replace an in-orbit satellite prior to the end of its
useful life. The failure to implement a satellite
deployment plan on schedule could have a material and
adverse effect on Telesats financial condition and
results of operations.
Market for satellite insurance
The price, terms and availability of insurance have
fluctuated over time. Insurance availability can be
affected by recent satellite failures and general
conditions in the insurance industry. Launch and
in-orbit policies on satellites may not continue to be
available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. In
addition to higher premiums, insurance policies may
provide for higher deductibles, shorter coverage
periods, higher loss percentages required for
constructive total loss claims and additional satellite
health-related policy exclusions.
An uninsured failure of one or more satellites
could have a material and adverse effect on Telesats
financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, higher premiums on insurance policies increase
costs, thereby reducing earnings from operations by the
amount of such increased premiums.
With respect to in-orbit satellites, Nimiq 1 is
insured until the second quarter of 2006 for
approximately its book value. Anik FIR is insured for
approximately its book value until the third quarter of
2006. Anik F2 is insured for approximately two thirds of
its book value until the third quarter of 2007. In the
event of a total failure of the Anik F2 satellite, the
after-tax accounting loss is estimated at $105 million
to $110 million.
In 2004, Telesat ceased to insure its interest in
the residual value of Nimiq 2 following the arrival in
orbit of the leased satellite Nimiq 3.
In 2001, the manufacturer of the Anik Fl satellite
advised Telesat of a gradual decline in power on the
satellite. Telesat had insurance in place to cover the
power loss on Anik Fl and filed a claim with its
insurers. Telesat and its insurers reached a final
settlement agreement
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 50
which included an initial payment to Telesat of
US$136.2 million, which has already been received, and
originally called for an additional payment of US$49.1
million in 2007 if the power level on Anik Fl degrades
as predicted by the manufacturer. In December 2005,
Telesat entered into early settlement agreements with
certain insurance underwriters, and as a result received
US$26.2 million. A balance of US$20.1 million is
expected to be received in 2007 if the power level on
Anik Fl degrades as predicted. In the event that the
power level
on Anik Fl is better than predicted, the amount of the
payment(s) will be adjusted by applying a formula which
is included in the settlement documentation and could
result in either a pro-rated payment to Telesat of the
additional US$20.1 million or a pro-rated repayment of
up to a maximum of US$14.9 million to be made by Telesat
to the insurers. Currently, power levels are continuing
to degrade as predicted.
In December 2005, Telesat placed launch and
in-orbit insurance coverage, covering the launch and
first year of in-orbit life, for the approximate book
value of Anik F3. Anik F3 is expected to be available
for service in the third quarter of 2006.
Telesat has signed contracts with EADS Astrium,
SAS, a European satellite manufacturer, for construction
of the Nimiq 4 satellite. As the construction contract
for Nimiq 4 was recently signed and the satellite is not
to be launched until 2008, Telesat has not initiated
discussions for the placement of insurance.
Ground operations infrastructure failures
Telesat operates primary and back-up satellite
operations centers. Failures could be experienced in the
necessary equipment at the primary center, at the
back-up facility, or in the communication links between
these facilities and remote teleport facilities. A
failure or error affecting tracking, telemetry and
control operations might lead to a break-down in the
ability to communicate with one or more satellites or
cause the transmission of incorrect instructions to the
affected satellite(s), which could lead to a temporary
or permanent degradation in satellite performance or to
the loss of one or more satellites.
Business risks and competition
Telesats primary business activities (broadcast,
business networks and carrier services) have been
largely dedicated to the Canadian domestic market. This
market is characterized by increasing competition and
rapid technological development. Telesat competes with
US based operators who may have greater financial
resources than Telesat and, together with Ciel Satellite
Group, who received provisional authority from Industry
Canada to operate a broadcast satellite, could capture a
larger market share than that currently anticipated by
Telesat.
Provision of services into the United States and
Latin American markets is subject to certain risks such
as changes in foreign government regulations and
telecommunication standards, licensing requirements,
tariffs, taxes and other matters. Latin American operations are also subject to risks associated with
economic and social instability, regulatory and
licensing restrictions, exchange controls and
significant fluctuations in the value of foreign
currencies.
Revenues from two customers represent approximately
34% of Telesats total revenues. Telesat may have
difficulty in
replacing these customers should their satellite
usage decrease.
Finally, the sale or lease of Ka-band capacity,
which permits Telesat to provide broadband Internet
access via satellite to markets that Telesat has not
previously served, represents a new area of business and
may or may not be adopted as Telesat expects.
Foreign exchange risk
A substantial portion of Telesats capital expenditures
and other expenses are in U.S. dollars. However, the
currency of revenues and earnings that may be received
from satellite infrastructure investments is subject to
individual customer contractual arrangements. As a
result Telesat may become exposed to foreign exchange
differences between the infrastructure investments and
the resulting revenues and earnings.
Government regulations
Telesat is subject to the regulatory authority of the
Canadian government, primarily the CRTC and Industry
Canada, and the national communications authorities of
the countries in which it operates. There could be
material and adverse affects on Telesats business
should Telesat not obtain all of the required regulatory
approvals for the construction, the launch and operation
of any of its future satellites, or for the orbital
slots planned for these satellites, or if the licences
obtained impose operational restrictions, or permit
interference which could affect the use of its
satellites. In addition, Telesat may not continue to
coordinate the satellites successfully under procedures
of the International Telecommunications Union.
The CRTC regulates Telesats radio frequency
channel service rates based on certain price ceilings.
While the price ceiling levels were established based on
prevailing market conditions and are above current rates
for certain of Telesats existing satellite services,
there can be no assurance that these ceilings will be
appropriate for services offered on any future
satellites operated by Telesat in Canada.
In 1999, the U.S. State Department published
amendments to the International Traffic in Arms
Regulations which included satellites on the list of
items requiring export permits. These provisions have
constrained Telesats access to technical information
and have had a negative impact on Telesats
international consulting revenues.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The information that appears on pages 2 to 59 of
the BCE 2005 annual report under Managements discussion
and analysis is incorporated herein by reference. Our
annual report is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and
on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 51
FOR MORE INFORMATION
DOCUMENTS YOU CAN REQUEST
You can ask us for a copy of any of the following documents:
this AIF, together with any document, or the
relevant pages of any document, incorporated by
reference into it
the comparative financial
statements of BCE Inc. for its most recently completed
financial year together with the accompanying auditors
report. You will find more financial information in BCE
Inc.s comparative financial statements for its most
recently completed financial year
any
interim financial statements of BCE Inc. that were filed
after the financial statements for its most recently
completed financial year
the most recent BCE
Inc. notice of annual meeting and management proxy
circular, which contains more information about
directors and officers remuneration and indebtedness,
principal holders of BCE Inc.s securities, options to
purchase securities and interests of insiders in
material transactions, where applicable
any
other documents that are incorporated by reference into
a preliminary short form prospectus or a short form
prospectus and are not listed above.
Please send your request to the Corporate Secretary of
BCE Inc., at 1000, rue de La Gauchetière Ouest, Suite
3700, Montréal, Québec H3B 4Y7.
We will send you the documents at no charge when
our securities are being distributed under a preliminary
short form prospectus or short form prospectus.
At any other time, we may charge you a reasonable
fee if you or the company you work for is not a security
holder of BCE Inc.
You can also ask us for a copy of the annual and
quarterly managements discussion and analysis of BCE
Inc. by contacting the Vice-President, Investor
Relations of BCE Inc., at 1000, rue de La Gauchetière
Ouest, Suite 3700, Montréal, Québec H3B 4Y7 or by
sending an e-mail to
investor.relations@bce.ca.
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT BCE
The transfer agent and registrar for the common
shares and preferred shares of BCE Inc. in Canada is
Computershare Trust Company of Canada (Computershare) at
its principal offices in Montréal and Toronto and in the
United States is Computershare Trust Company, Inc. at
its principal offices in Denver and New York.
The registrar for BCE Inc.s debt securities is
Computershare, in Montréal, and debt securities may be
presented for registration or transfer, at the principal
office of Computershare in the cities of Halifax,
Montréal, Toronto, Calgary or Vancouver.
Additional information, including directors and
officers
compensation, personal loans to directors and
officers, principal holders of BCE Inc.s securities and
securities authorized for issuance under equity
compensation plans, if applicable, is contained in BCE
Inc.s management proxy circular for its most recent
annual meeting of shareholders that involved the
election of directors.
These documents, as well as BCE Inc.s annual and
quarterly reports and news releases, are also available
on BCE Inc.s website at www.bce.ca.
Additional information relating to BCE is available
on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
Additional financial information is provided in BCE
Inc.s financial statements and managements discussion
and analysis for 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder inquiries |
|
|
1-800-561-0934 |
|
Investor relations |
|
|
1-800-339-6353 |
|
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 52
SCHEDULE
1 AUDIT COMMITTEE INFORMATION
1. THE AUDIT COMMITTEES CHARTER
The BCE Audit Committee charter is available in
the governance section of BCE Inc.s website at
www.bce.ca and attached as Schedule 1A to this AIF.
2. COMPOSITION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAME |
|
INDEPENDENT? |
|
|
FINANCIALLY LITERATE? |
|
|
T.C.
ONeil Chair |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
A. Bérard |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
J. Maxwell |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
R.C. Pozen |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
V.L. Young |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
3. RELEVANT EDUCATION AND EXPERIENCE
T.C.
ONeill Chair
Mr. ONeill has been a director on the BCE Inc. board
since January 2003. He is also Chair of the Audit
Committee. He was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of Price Waterhouse Canada from 1996 to 1998. He was
Chief Executive Officer of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in
Canada from 1998 to 2001 and was Chief Operating Officer
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Global Organization from
2000 until January 2002. He also served as Chief
Executive Officer of PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting
from January 2002 to May 2002 and then as Chairman of
the Board until October 2002. A graduate of Queens
University, Mr. ONeill received his CA designation in
1970 and was awarded the FCA designation in 1988.
A. Bérard
Mr. Bérard has been a director on the BCE Inc. board
since
January 2003. He previously served as Chief Executive
Officer of the National Bank of Canada from September
1990 to March 2002. He also served as Chairman of the
Board from September 1990 to March 2004. Mr. Bérard
holds a Fellows Diploma from the Institute of Canadian
Bankers and was Chairman of the Executive Council of the
Canadian Bankers Association from 1986 to 1988.
J. Maxwell
Ms. Maxwell has been a director on the BCE Inc. board
since January 2000. She is currently a research fellow
of the Canadian Policy Research Networks Inc. since
January 2006 and served as President from 1995 until
January 2006. Prior to this appointment, she was
Associate Director of the School of Political Studies at
Queens University. She acted as Chair of the Economic
Council of Canada from 1985 to 1992. Prior to 1985, Ms.
Maxwell worked as a consultant and as Director of Policy
Studies at the C.D. Howe Institute.
R.C. Pozen
Mr. Pozen has been a director on the BCE Inc. board
since February 2002. He is Chairman of the board of MFS
Investment Management since January 2004. He is the
former Chief of Commerce and Labour, Massachusetts State
House and a former Visiting Professor at Harvard Law
School. He also served as President of Fidelity
Management and Research Company from 1997 to 2001 and as
Vice-Chairman of the Board of Fidelity Investments in
2000 and 2001. Mr. Pozen is a graduate of Yale Law
School.
V.L. Young
Mr. Young has been a director on the BCE Inc. board
since May 1995. He was Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Fishery Products International Limited from
1984 until May 2001, earning the distinction of CEO of
the Year from the Financial Times. He also served as
Deputy Minister of the Treasury Board and special
advisor to the Premier of Newfoundland, as well as CEO
of Newfoundland Hydro. Mr. Young holds an MBA from the
University of Western Ontario.
4. RELIANCE ON CERTAIN EXEMPTIONS
Nil
5. RELIANCE ON THE EXEMPTION
IN SUBSECTION 3.3(2) OR SECTION
3.6
Nil
6. RELIANCE ON SECTION 3.8
Nil
7. AUDIT COMMITTEE OVERSIGHT
Nil
8. PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
BCE Inc.s Auditor Independence Policy is a
comprehensive policy governing all aspects of BCEs
relationship with the external auditor, including:
Establishing a process for determining
whether various audit and other services provided by the
external auditor affect its independence;
Identifying the services that the external
auditor may and may not provide to BCE Inc. and its
subsidiaries;
Pre-approving all services to be provided by
the external auditor of BCE Inc. and its subsidiaries;
and
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 53
Establishing a process outlining procedures
(as part of a separate policy) when hiring current or
former personnel of the external auditor in a financial
oversight role to ensure auditor independence is
maintained.
The Auditor Independence Policy is available in the
governance section of BCE Inc.s website at www.bce.ca.
9. EXTERNAL AUDITOR SERVICE FEES (BY CATEGORY)
The table below shows the fees that Deloitte &
Touche LLP, BCE Inc.s external auditor, billed to BCE
Inc. and its subsidiaries for various services for each
year in the past two fiscal years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in $ millions) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Audit fees |
|
$ |
12.2 |
|
|
$ |
11.4 |
|
Audit-related fees |
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
Tax fees |
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
Other fees |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15.5 |
|
|
$ |
16.4 |
|
|
Audit fees
These fees include professional services provided by the
external auditor for the review of the interim financial
statements, statutory audits of the annual financial
statements, the review of prospectuses, review of
financial accounting and reporting matters, other
regulatory audits and filing and translation services.
Audit-related fees
These fees relate to non-statutory audits,
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
initiatives, due diligence, pension plan audits and the
review of financial financial accounting and reporting
matters.
Tax fees
These fees include professional services for
administering our compliance with our conflict of
interest policy for senior management, tax compliance,
tax advice, and assistance with tax audits and appeals.
Since October 2005, our external auditor no longer
provides services with respect to compliance with our
conflict of interest policy for senior management.
Other fees
These fees include any other fees for permitted services
not included in any of the above-stated categories.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 54
SCHEDULE
1A BCE INC. AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
I. PURPOSE
The purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the
Board of Directors in its oversight of:
A. the integrity
of the Corporations financial statements and related
information;
B. the Corporations compliance with
applicable legal and regulatory requirements;
C. the
independence, qualifications and appointment of the
shareholders auditor;
D. the performance of the
Corporations shareholders auditor and internal audit;
and
E. management responsibility for reporting on
internal controls and risk management.
II. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
The Audit Committee shall perform the functions
customarily performed by audit committees and any other
functions assigned by the Board of Directors. In
particular, the Audit Committee shall have the following
duties and responsibilities:
A. Financial reporting and control
1. On a periodic basis, review and discuss with management and the
shareholders auditor the following:
a. major issues
regarding accounting principles and financial statement
presentation, including any significant changes in the
Corporations selection or application of accounting
principles, and major issues as to the adequacy of the
Corporations internal controls and any special audit
steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies;
b. analyses prepared by management and/or the
shareholders auditor setting forth significant
financial reporting issues and judgments made in
connection with the preparation of the
financial statements, including analyses of the effects
of alternative generally accepted accounting principles
methods on the financial statements when such
alternatives have been selected in the current reporting
period;
c. the effect of regulatory and accounting
initiatives, as well as off-balance sheet structures, on
the financial statements of the Corporation;
d. the type
and presentation of information to be included in
earnings press releases (including any use of pro-forma
or adjusted non-generally accepted accounting
principles, information).
2. Meet to review and discuss with management and
the shareholders auditor, report and, where
appropriate, provide recommendations to the Board of
Directors on the following prior to its public
disclosure:
a. the annual and interim consolidated
financial statements, the Corporations disclosure under
Management Discussion and Analysis, Annual Information
Form, earnings press releases, financial information and
earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating
agencies and the integrity of the financial reporting of
the Corporation;
In addition to the role of the Audit Committee to
make recommendations to the Board of Directors, where
the members of the Audit Committee consider that it is
appropriate and in the best interest of the
Corporation, the interim consolidated financial
statements, the interim Corporations disclosure under
Management Discussion and Analysis for interim
period and interim earnings press releases and
earnings guidance, may also be approved on behalf of
the Board of Directors by the Audit Committee,
provided that such approval is subsequently reported
to the Board of Directors at its next meeting;
b. any
audit problems or difficulties and managements
response thereto, including any restrictions on the
scope of the activities of the shareholders auditor
or access to requested information and any significant
disagreements with management.
3. Review and discuss reports from the shareholders
auditor on:
a. all critical accounting policies and
practices used by the Corporation;
b. all material
alternative treatments of financial information
within generally accepted accounting principles
that have been discussed with management, including
the ramifications of the use of such alternate
treatments and disclosures and the treatment
preferred by the shareholders auditor; and
c.
other material written communications between the
shareholders auditor and management, and discuss
such report with the shareholders auditor.
B. Oversight of the shareholders auditor
1. Be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the shareholders
auditor and any other auditor preparing or issuing an
audit report or performing other audit services or
attest services for the Corporation or any consolidated
subsidiary of the Corporation, where required and
review, report and where appropriate,
provide recommendations to the Board of Directors on the
appointment, terms and review of engagement, removal,
independence and proposed fees of the shareholders
auditor.
2. Approve in advance all audit, review or attest
engagement fees and terms for all audit, review or
attest services to be provided by the shareholders
auditor to the Corporation and any consolidated
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 55
subsidiary and any other auditor preparing or
issuing an audit report or performing other audit
services or attest services for the Corporation or any
consolidated subsidiary of the Corporation, where
required.
3. Pre-approve all engagements for permitted non-audit
services provided by the shareholders auditor to the
Corporation and any consolidated subsidiary and to this
effect may establish policies and procedures for the
engagement of the shareholders auditor to provide to
the Corporation and any consolidated subsidiary
permitted non-audit services, which shall include
approval in advance by the Audit Committee of all
audit/review and permitted non-audit services to be
provided by the shareholders auditor to the Corporation
and any consolidated subsidiary.
4. Delegate, if deemed appropriate, authority to one or
more members of the Audit Committee to grant
pre-approvals of audit/review/attest and permitted
non-audit services, provided that any such approvals
shall be presented to the Audit Committee at its next
scheduled meeting.
5. Establish policies for the hiring of partners,
employees and former partners and employees of the
shareholders auditor.
6. At least annually, consider, assess, and report to
the Board of Directors on:
a. the independence of the
shareholders auditor, including whether the
shareholders auditors performance of permitted
non-audit services is compatible with the shareholders
auditors independence;
b. obtaining from the shareholders auditor a written
statement (i) delineating all relationships between
the shareholders auditor
and the Corporation; (ii) assuring that lead audit
partner rotation is carried out, as required by law;
and (iii) delineating any other relationships that may
adversely affect the independence of the shareholders
auditor; and
c. the evaluation of the lead audit
partner, taking into account the opinions of
management and internal audit.
7.
At least annually, obtain and review a report by the shareholders auditor describing:
a. the shareholders auditors internal
quality-control procedures;
b. any material issues
raised by the most recent internal quality-
control review, or peer review of the shareholders
auditor firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by
governmental or professional authorities, within the
preceding five years, respecting one or more
independent audits carried out by the shareholders
auditor firm, and any steps taken to deal with any
such issues.
8. Resolve any disagreement between management and the
shareholders auditor regarding financial reporting.
9. Review audit plan with the shareholders auditor.
10. Meet periodically with the shareholders auditor in the absence of
management and internal audit.
C. Oversight of internal audit
1. Review and discuss with the head of internal audit, report and,
where appropriate, provide recommendations to the Board
of Directors on the following:
a. the appointment and
mandate of internal audit, including the
responsibilities, budget and staffing of the
Corporations internal audit;
b. discuss with the head
of internal audit the scope and performance of the
internal audit, including a review of the annual
internal audit plan, and whether there are any
restrictions or limitations on internal audit;
c. obtain
periodic reports from the head of internal audit
regarding internal audit findings, including the
Corporations internal controls, and the Corporations
progress in remedying any material control deficiencies.
2. Meet periodically with the head of internal audit in
the absence of management and the shareholders auditor.
D. Oversight of the Corporations internal control system
1. Review and discuss with management, the shareholders auditor
and internal audit, monitor, report and, when
appropriate, provide recommendations to the Board of
Directors on the following:
a. the Corporations internal control
system;
b. compliance with the policies
and practices of the
Corporation relating to business ethics;
c. compliance
by
Directors, Officers and other management personnel
with the Corporations Disclosure Policy; and
d. the
relationship of the Audit Committee with other
committees of the Board of Directors, management and
the Corporations consolidated subsidiaries audit
committees.
2. Review and discuss with the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation the
process for the certifications to be provided in the
Corporations public disclosure documents.
3. Review, monitor, report and where appropriate,
provide recommendations to the Board of Directors on the
Corporations disclosure controls and procedures.
4. Establish procedures, for the receipt, retention, and
treatment of complaints received by the Corporation
regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or
auditing matters, including procedures for confidential,
anonymous submission by employees regarding questionable
accounting or auditing matters.
5. Meet periodically with management in the absence of
the shareholders auditor and internal audit.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 56
E. Oversight of the Corporations risk management
1. Review, monitor, report and, where appropriate, provide
recommendations to the Board of Directors on the
following:
a. the Corporations processes for
identifying, assessing and managing risk; and
b. the
Corporations major financial risk exposures and the
steps the Corporation has taken to monitor and control
such exposures.
F. Oversight of the Corporations environmental risks
1. Review, monitor, report, and where appropriate, provide recommendations to the Board of Directors on the
Corporations environmental policy, and environmental
management systems.
2. When appropriate, ensure that the Corporations
subsidiaries establish an environmental policy, and
environmental management systems and review and report
thereon to the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
G. Compliance with legal requirements
1. Review and discuss with management, the shareholders auditor
and internal audit, monitor, report and, when
appropriate, provide recommendation to the Board of
Directors on the adequacy of the Corporations process
for complying with laws and regulations.
2. Receive, on a periodic basis, reports from the
Corporations Chief Legal Officer, with respect to legal
issues.
III. EVALUATION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND REPORT
TO BOARD OF DIRECTORS
A. The Audit Committee shall evaluate and review
with the Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of
Directors, on an annual basis, the performance of the
Audit Committee.
B. The Audit Committee shall review and discuss with the
Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of
Directors, on an annual basis, the adequacy of the Audit
Committee charter.
C. The Audit Committee shall report to the Board of
Directors periodically on the Audit Committees
activities.
IV. OUTSIDE ADVISORS
The Audit Committee shall have the authority to
engage outside counsel and other outside advisors as it
deems appropriate to assist the Audit Committee in the
performance of its functions. The Corporation shall
provide appropriate funding for such advisors as
determined by the Audit Committee.
V. MEMBERSHIP
The Audit Committee shall consist of such number
of directors, in no event to be less than three, as the
Board of Directors may from time to time by resolution
determine. The members of the Audit Committee shall meet
the independence, experience and other membership
requirements under applicable laws, rules and
regulations as determined by the Board of Directors.
VI. AUDIT COMMITTEE CHAIR
The Chair of the Audit Committee shall be
appointed by the Board of Directors. The Chair of the
Audit Committee leads the Audit Committee in all aspects
of its work and is responsible to effectively manage the
affairs of the Audit Committee and ensure that it is
properly organized and functions efficiently. More
specifically, the Chair of the Audit Committee shall:
A. Provide leadership to enable the Audit Committee to act
effectively in carrying out its duties and
responsibilities as described elsewhere in this charter
and as otherwise may be appropriate;
B. In consultation
with the Board Chair and the Chief Executive Officer,
ensure that there is an effective relationship between
management and the members of the Audit Committee;
C. Chair meetings of the Audit Committee;
D. In consultation with the Chief Executive Officer, the Corporate
Secretarys Office and the Board Chair, determine the
frequency, dates and locations of meetings of the Audit
Committee;
E. In consultation with the Chief Executive
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Corporate
Secretarys Office and, as required, other Officers,
review the meeting agendas to ensure all required
business is brought before the Audit Committee to enable
it to efficiently carry out its duties and
responsibilities;
F. Ensure, in consultation with the
Board Chair, that all items requiring the Audit
Committees approval are appropriately tabled;
G. Ensure
the proper flow of information to the Audit Committee
and review, with the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief
Financial Officer, the Corporate Secretarys Office and,
as required, other Officers, the adequacy and timing of
materials in support of managements proposals;
H.
Report to the Board of Directors on the matters reviewed
by, and on any decisions or recommendations of, the
Audit Committee at the next meeting of the Board of
Directors following any meeting of the Audit Committee;
and
I. Carry out any special assignments or any
functions as requested by the Board of Directors.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 57
VII. TERM
The members of the Audit Committee shall be
appointed or changed by resolution of the Board of
Directors to hold office from the time of their
appointment until the next annual general meeting of the
shareholders or until their successors are so appointed.
VIII. PROCEDURES FOR MEETINGS
The Audit Committee shall fix its own procedure at
meetings and for the calling of meetings. The Audit
Committee shall meet separately in executive session in
the absence of management, internal audit and the
shareholders auditor, at each regularly scheduled
meeting.
IX. QUORUM AND VOTING
Unless otherwise determined from time to time by
resolution of the Board of Directors, two members of the
Audit Committee shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at a meeting. For any meeting(s)
at which the Audit Committee Chair is absent, the Chair
of the meeting shall be the person present who shall be
decided upon by all members present. At a meeting, any
question shall be decided by a majority of the votes
cast by members of the Audit Committee, except where
only two members are present, in which case any question
shall be decided unanimously.
X. SECRETARY
Unless otherwise determined by resolution of the
Board of Directors, the Corporate Secretary of the
Corporation or his/her delegate shall be the Secretary
of the Audit Committee.
XI. VACANCIES
Vacancies at any time occurring shall be filled by
resolution of the Board of Directors.
XII. RECORDS
The Audit Committee shall keep such records as it
may deem necessary of its proceedings and shall report
regularly its activities and recommendations to the
Board of Directors as appropriate.
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 58
SCHEDULE
2 GLOSSARY
|
1xRTT means single carrier radio transmission technology; |
3G means third generation; |
360 networks means 360networks Corporation; |
AIF means this Annual Information Form; |
Aliant means Aliant Inc.; |
Aliant Telecom means Aliant Telecom Inc.; |
AMPs means Administrative Monetary Penalties; |
ATM means asynchronous transfer mode; |
BCE means BCE Inc., its subsidiaries and joint ventures; |
BCH means Bell Canada Holdings Inc.; |
BCI means Bell Canada International Inc.; |
BDI means Bell Distribution Inc.; |
BDUs means broadcasting distribution undertakings; |
Bell ExpressVu means Bell ExpressVu Limited Partnership; |
Bell Globemedia means Bell Globemedia Inc.; |
Bell Mobility means Bell Mobility Inc.; |
Cable VDN means Cable VDN Inc.; |
Call-Net means Call-Net Enterprises Inc.; |
CanWest means CanWest Global Communications Corp.; |
CATU means the Council of Atlantic Telecommunication Unions; |
CDN means competitor digital network; |
CEP means the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada; |
CGI means CGI Group Inc.; |
Charter means The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms; |
CIBC means Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce; |
CIDA means Canadian International Development Agency; |
CIRB means the Canada Industrial Relations Board; |
Cisco means Cisco Systems Canada; |
Clearwire means Clearwire Corporation; |
CLEC means competitive local exchange carrier; |
Cogeco means Cogeco Cable Inc.; |
Computershare means Computershare Trust Company of Canada; |
CRTC means the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission; |
CSAs means customer-specific arrangements; |
CTEA means the Canadian Telecommunications Employees Association; |
CTV means CTV Inc.; |
DBRS means Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited; |
Demand Letter means letter of demand dated January 30, 2006 from the Independent Communication Dealer Association of Canada and its Bell independent dealers; |
DSL means digital subscriber line; |
DTH means direct-to-home; |
Eastlink means Eastlink Communications; |
Emergis means Emergis Inc.; |
Enterprise means large enterprise; |
Entourage means Entourage Technology Solutions Inc.; |
ERIP means Early Retirement Incentive Program; |
EVDO means Evolution, Data Optimized; |
Expertech means Expertech Network Installation Inc.; |
Fitch means Fitch Ratings Ltd.; |
FTTN means fibre-to-the-node; |
GeSI means Global e-Sustainability Initiative; |
Global Compact means the United Nations Global Compact; |
GPS means Global Positioning System; |
Group Telecom means GT Group Telecom Services Corporation; |
GSM means Global System for Mobile Communications; |
HD PVR means high-definition personal video recorder; |
ICT means information and communications technology; |
Inukshuk means the Inukshuk joint venture; |
IOC means International Olympic Committee; |
IP means Internet Protocol; |
IP-MPLS means IP multi-protocol label-switching; |
IPTV means video over Internet Protocol; |
IP-VPN means IP virtual private networks; |
IS/IT means information systems / information technologies; |
ISPs means Internet service providers; |
Kbps means kilobits per second; |
Mbps means megabits per second; |
MDU means multiple-dwelling unit; |
Microsoft means Microsoft Corporation; |
Mixed CSAs means CSA that includes both tariffed and non-tariffed services; |
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc.; |
MPLS means multi-protocol label switching; |
MT&T Mobility means MT&T Mobility Inc.; |
MTNs means medium term notes; |
MTS means Manitoba Telecom Services Inc.; |
NAS means network access services; |
Nexxlink means Nexxlink Technologies Inc.; |
NLOS means non line-of-sight; |
Nortel Networks means Nortel Networks Corporation; |
NorthernTel means NorthernTel, Limited Partnership; |
Northwestel means Northwestel Inc.; |
NYSE means New York Stock Exchange; |
Panel means Telecom Policy Review Panel; |
PCS means personal communications services; |
Primus means Primus Telecommunications Canada Inc.; |
PTT means push-to-talk; |
Purchaser means 6223141 Canada Inc.; |
PVRs means personal video recorders; |
Rogers means Rogers Communications Inc.; |
Rogers Cable means Rogers Cable Inc.; |
Rogers Telecom means Rogers Telecom Inc.; |
Rogers Wireless means Rogers Wireless Inc.; |
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
p. 59
|
S&P means Standard & Poors, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; |
SAFs means system access fees; |
SaskTel means SaskTel Telecommunications; |
SFUs means single family units; |
SMB means small and medium businesses; |
Smiston means Smiston Communications Inc.; |
STB means set-top box; |
Teachers means Ontario Teachers Pension Plan; |
Télébec means Télébec, Limited Partnership; |
Teleglobe means Teleglobe Inc.; |
Telesat means Telesat Canada; |
Telus Communications means Telus Corporation; |
Torstar means Torstar Corporation; |
TSX means Toronto Stock Exchange; |
VarTec means VarTec Telecom, Inc. and VarTec Holding Company; |
VAS means value-added services; |
VCIO means virtual chief information officer; |
VDSL means very high bit rate DSL; |
Vidéotron means Vidéotron ltée; |
VoIP means Voice over Internet Protocol; |
VPN means virtual private network; |
WAN means wide area network; |
Woodbridge means The Woodbridge Company Limited; |
Yellow Pages Group means YPG LP and YPG General Partner Inc. |
BCE INC. 2005 ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
WWW.BCE.CA
PRINTED IN CANADA
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
BCE Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
(signed) Siim A. Vanaselja
|
|
|
|
Siim A. Vanaselja |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
Date: March 10, 2006 |
|
LIST OF EXHIBITS
TO FORM 40-F
|
|
|
Bell Canada Enterprises 2005 Annual Report
|
|
Exhibit 99.1 |
|
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Chartered Accountants
|
|
Exhibit 99.2 |
|
|
|
Comments by Auditors for U.S. Readers on Canada-U.S.
Reporting Differences
|
|
Exhibit 99.3 |
|
|
|
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Exhibit 99.31 |
|
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Exhibit 99.32 |