Blueprint
Prospectus Supplement Filed Pursuant to Rule
424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-193577
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NO. 30
DATED AUGUST 14, 2017
(To Prospectus Declared Effective on February 28, 2014
and Dated March 21, 2014)
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED
Maximum of 4,884,650 Units
Minimum of 1,700,000 Units
Each Unit Consisting of One Ordinary Share and One
Warrant
This
Prospectus Supplement No. 30 supplements information contained in,
and should be read in conjunction with, that certain Prospectus,
dated March 21, 2014, of Oxbridge Re Holdings Limited, as
supplemented by that certain Prospectus Supplement No. 1 through
No. 29 thereto, relating to the offer and sale by us of up to
4,884,650 units, each unit consisting of one ordinary share and one
warrant. This Prospectus Supplement No. 30 is not complete without,
and may not be delivered or used except in connection with, the
original Prospectus and Supplement No. 1 through No. 29
thereto.
This
Prospectus Supplement No. 30 includes the following document, as
filed by us with the Securities and Exchange
Commission:
●
The attached
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Oxbridge Re Holdings Limited, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14,
2017.
Our units began trading
on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “OXBRU.”
When the units were split into their component parts, the units
ceased trading and our ordinary shares and warrants began trading
separately on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols
“OXBR” and “OXBRW”
respectively.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators
have not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if
this Prospectus Supplement No. 30 (or the original Prospectus or
Supplement No. 1 through No. 29 thereto) is truthful or complete.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The
date of this Prospectus Supplement No. 30 is November 14,
2017.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
☐
TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the
transition period from __________ to __________
Commission
File Number: 1-36346
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
Cayman
Islands
|
|
98-1150254
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
|
|
|
Strathvale
House, 2nd
Floor 90 North Church Street, Georgetown P.O. Box 469
Grand
Cayman, Cayman Islands
|
|
KY1-9006
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (345) 749-7570
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically
and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated
filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company”, and “emerging growth company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
☐
|
|
Accelerated
filer
☐
|
Non-accelerated
filer
☐
|
|
Smaller reporting
company
☒
|
Emerging growth
company ☒
|
|
|
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable
date.
As of
November 10, 2017; 5,733,587 ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per
share, were outstanding.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED
INDEX
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Page
|
|
|
|
Item 1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets September 30, 2017
(unaudited) and December 31, 2016
|
3
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income Three and Nine
months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)
|
4
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income Three and Nine
months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)
|
5
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows Nine months Ended
September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)
|
6
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Nine
months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
9
|
|
|
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
43
|
|
|
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Controls and
Procedures
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43
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PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
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|
|
|
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Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
43
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|
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
|
43
|
|
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Item
2.
|
Unregistered Sales
of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
44
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|
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Item
3.
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Defaults Upon
Senior Securities
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44
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|
|
Item
4.
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Mine Safety
Disclosures
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44
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|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
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44
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|
|
Item
6.
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Exhibits
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44
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|
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Signatures
|
45
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|
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share and share
amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Investments:
|
|
|
Fixed-maturity
securities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost:
$7,015 and $6,060, respectively)
|
$6,997
|
6,051
|
Equity securities,
available for sale, at fair value (cost: $1,860 and $5,343,
respectively)
|
1,848
|
4,941
|
Total
investments
|
8,845
|
10,992
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
5,748
|
12,242
|
Restricted
cash and cash equivalents
|
18,496
|
23,440
|
Accrued
interest and dividend receivable
|
43
|
48
|
Premiums
receivable
|
3,887
|
4,038
|
Reinsurance
recoverable
|
4,000
|
-
|
Deferred
policy acquisition costs
|
57
|
88
|
Prepayment
and other receivables
|
97
|
98
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
42
|
54
|
Total
assets
|
$41,215
|
51,000
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
Reserve
for losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
$24,758
|
8,702
|
Loss
experience refund payable
|
-
|
1,470
|
Unearned
premiums reserve
|
2,367
|
3,461
|
Accounts
payable and other liabilities
|
171
|
204
|
Total
liabilities
|
27,296
|
13,837
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
equity:
|
|
|
Ordinary
share capital, (par value $0.001, 50,000,000 shares authorized;
5,733,587 and 5,916,149 shares issued and outstanding)
|
6
|
6
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
32,068
|
33,034
|
(Accumulated
Deficit) Retained earnings
|
(18,125)
|
4,534
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(30)
|
(411)
|
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
13,919
|
37,163
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$41,215
|
51,000
|
The
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral
part of
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share and share
amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
premiums
|
$-
|
-
|
$18,256
|
15,065
|
Premiums
ceded
|
(733)
|
-
|
(880)
|
-
|
Change
in loss experience refund payable
|
2,730
|
(2,089)
|
1,470
|
(4,465)
|
Change
in unearned premiums reserve
|
17,309
|
4,007
|
4,494
|
(3,955)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
premiums earned
|
19,306
|
1,918
|
23,340
|
6,645
|
Net
realized investment (losses) gains
|
(104)
|
122
|
(56)
|
256
|
Net
investment income
|
128
|
126
|
341
|
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenue
|
19,330
|
2,166
|
23,625
|
7,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
41,400
|
(1,248)
|
42,427
|
1,030
|
Policy
acquisition costs and underwriting expenses
|
514
|
83
|
672
|
211
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
370
|
346
|
1,094
|
1,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
expenses
|
42,284
|
(819)
|
44,193
|
2,328
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
$(22,954)
|
2,985
|
$(20,568)
|
4,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share
|
$(3.97)
|
0.50
|
$(3.53)
|
0.81
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per
share
|
$(3.97)
|
0.50
|
(3.53)
|
0.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid per share
|
$0.12
|
0.12
|
$0.36
|
0.36
|
The
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral
part of
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
$(22,954)
|
2,985
|
$(20,568)
|
4,900
|
Other
comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in unrealized loss on investments:
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gain arising during the period
|
185
|
304
|
325
|
1,281
|
Reclassification
adjustment for net realized losses (gains) included in net
income
|
104
|
(122)
|
56
|
(256)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
change in unrealized loss
|
289
|
182
|
381
|
1,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other comprehensive income
|
289
|
182
|
381
|
1,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
(loss) income
|
$(22,665)
|
3,167
|
$(20,187)
|
5,925
|
The
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral
part of
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
$(20,568)
|
4,900
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
95
|
90
|
Net
amortization of premiums on investments in fixed-maturity
securities
|
63
|
-
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
18
|
16
|
Net
realized investment losses (gains)
|
56
|
(256)
|
Change
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
Accrued
interest and dividend receivable
|
5
|
(1)
|
Premiums
receivable
|
151
|
(5,331)
|
Reinsurance
recoverable
|
(4,000)
|
-
|
Deferred
policy acquisition costs
|
31
|
(72)
|
Prepayment
and other receivables
|
1
|
(4)
|
Reserve
for losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
16,056
|
972
|
Loss
experience refund payable
|
(1,470)
|
(3,095)
|
Unearned
premiums reserve
|
(1,094)
|
3,955
|
Accounts
payable and other liabilities
|
(33)
|
36
|
|
|
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
$(10,689)
|
1,210
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
Change
in restricted cash and cash equivalents
|
4,944
|
4,072
|
Purchase
of fixed-maturity securities
|
(3,987)
|
(3,111)
|
Purchase
of equity securities
|
(12,751)
|
(8,030)
|
Proceeds
from sale of fixed-maturity and equity securities
|
19,147
|
9,337
|
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(6)
|
(11)
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
$7,347
|
2,257
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
Repurchases
of common stock under share repurchase plan
|
(1,061)
|
(399)
|
Dividends
paid
|
(2,091)
|
(2,174)
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
$(3,152)
|
(2,573)
|
|
|
|
|
(continued)
|
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, continued
(Unaudited)
(expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
|
(6,494)
|
894
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
12,242
|
8,584
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$5,748
|
9,478
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
-
|
-
|
Income
taxes paid
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing activities
|
|
|
Net
change in unrealized loss on securities available for
sale
|
381
|
1,025
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral
part of
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
(expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share and share
amounts)
|
|
|
(Accumulated Deficit ) Retained
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2015
|
6,060,000
|
6
|
33,657
|
4,838
|
(1,474)
|
37,027
|
Cash
dividends paid
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,174)
|
-
|
(2,174)
|
Repurchase
and retirement of common stock under share repurchase
plan
|
(78,387)
|
-
|
(399)
|
-
|
-
|
(399)
|
Net
income for the period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,900
|
-
|
4,900
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
-
|
-
|
90
|
-
|
-
|
90
|
Total
other comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,025
|
1,025
|
Balance
at September 30, 2016
|
5,981,613
|
6
|
33,348
|
7,564
|
(449)
|
40,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2016
|
5,916,149
|
6
|
33,034
|
4,534
|
(411)
|
37,163
|
Cash
dividends paid
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,091)
|
-
|
(2,091)
|
Repurchase
and retirement of common stock under share repurchase
plan
|
(182,562)
|
-
|
(1,061)
|
-
|
-
|
(1,061)
|
Net
loss for the period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(20,568)
|
-
|
(20,568)
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
-
|
-
|
95
|
-
|
-
|
95
|
Total
other comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
381
|
381
|
Balance
at September 30, 2017
|
5,733,587
|
6
|
32,068
|
(18,125)
|
(30)
|
13,919
|
The
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral
part of
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
1.
ORGANIZATION
AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Oxbridge Re
Holdings Limited was incorporated as an exempted company on April
4, 2013 under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Oxbridge Re Holdings
Limited owns 100% of the equity interest in Oxbridge Reinsurance
Limited (the “Subsidiary”), an entity incorporated on
April 23, 2013 under the laws of the Cayman Islands and for which a
Class “C” Insurer’s license was granted on April
29, 2013 under the provisions of the Cayman Islands Insurance Law.
Oxbridge Re Holdings Limited and the Subsidiary (collectively, the
“Company”) have their registered offices at P.O. Box
309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.
The
Company’s ordinary shares and warrants are listed on The
NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbols “OXBR” and
“OXBRW,” respectively.
The
Company operates as a single business segment through the
Subsidiary, which provides collateralized reinsurance to cover
excess of loss catastrophe risks of various affiliated and
non-affiliated ceding insurers, including Claddaugh Casualty
Insurance Company, Ltd. (“Claddaugh”) and Homeowners
Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company
(“HCPCI”), which are related-party entities domiciled
in Bermuda and Florida, respectively.
(b)
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited, consolidated financial statements of the
Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) for interim financial information, and the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules for
interim financial reporting. Certain information and
footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated
financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been
omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, in
the opinion of management, the accompanying interim consolidated
financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments
necessary to present fairly the Company’s consolidated
financial position as of September 30, 2017 and the consolidated
results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The
consolidated results of operations for interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected
for any
subsequent interim period or for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017. The accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto should be read
in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2016 included in the
Company’s Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March
13, 2017.
In
preparing the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements,
management was required to make certain estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues,
expenses and related disclosures at the financial reporting date
and throughout the periods being reported upon. Certain of the
estimates result from judgments that can be subjective and complex
and consequently actual results may differ from these estimates,
which would be reflected in future periods.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
Material estimates
that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the
near-term relate to the determination of the reserve for losses and loss adjustment
expenses, which include amounts
estimated for claims incurred but not yet reported. The Company
uses various assumptions and actuarial data it believes to be
reasonable under the circumstances to make these estimates. In
addition, accounting policies specific to valuation of investments, assessment of
other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) and loss
experience refund payable involve significant
judgments and estimates material to the Company’s
consolidated financial statements. Although considerable
variability is likely to be inherent in these estimates, management
believes that the amounts provided are reasonable. These estimates
are continually reviewed and adjusted if necessary. Such
adjustments are reflected in current operations.
All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated.
2.
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and cash
equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash
and short term investments with original maturities of three months
or less.
Restricted
cash and cash equivalents: Restricted cash and cash equivalents represent
funds held in accordance with the Company’s trust agreements
with ceding insurers and trustees, which requires the Company to
maintain collateral with a market value greater than or equal to
the limit of liability, less unpaid premium.
Investments:
The Company’s investments consist of fixed-maturity
securities and equity securities, and are classified as
available-for-sale. The Company’s investments are carried at
fair value with changes in fair value included as a separate
component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in
shareholders’ equity.
Unrealized gains or
losses are determined by comparing the fair market value of the
securities with their cost or amortized cost. Realized gains and
losses on investments are recorded on the trade date and are
included in the consolidated statements of income. The cost of
securities sold is based on the specified identification method.
Investment income is recognized as earned and discounts or premiums
arising from the purchase of debt securities are recognized in
investment income using the interest method over the remaining term
of the security.
The
Company reviews all securities for other-than-temporary impairment
("OTTI") on a quarterly basis and more frequently when economic or
market conditions warrant such review. When the fair value of any
investment is lower than its cost, an assessment is made to see
whether the decline is temporary of other-than-temporary. If the
decline is determined to be other-than-temporary the investment is
written down to fair value and an impairment charge is recognized
in income in the period in which the Company makes such
determination. For a debt security that the Company does not intend
to sell nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be
required to sell before recovery of its amortized cost, only the
credit loss component is recognized in income, while impairment
related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive
(loss) income. The Company considers various factors in determining
whether an individual security is other-than-temporarily impaired
(see Note 4).
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
Fair value
measurement: GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair
value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1
measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level
3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under
GAAP are as follows:
Level
1
|
Inputs
that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to
access at the measurement date;
|
|
|
Level
2
|
Inputs
other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or
liability either directly or indirectly, including inputs in
markets that are not considered to be active; and
|
|
|
Level
3
|
Inputs
that are unobservable.
|
Inputs
are used in applying the various valuation techniques and broadly
refer to the assumptions that market participants use to make
valuation decisions, including assumptions about risk. For debt
securities, inputs may include price information, volatility
statistics, specific and broad credit data, liquidity statistics,
broker quotes for similar securities and other factors. The fair
value of investments in common stocks and exchange-traded funds is
based on the last traded price. A financial instrument’s
level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level
of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
However, the determination of what constitutes
“observable” requires significant judgment by the
Company’s investment custodians. The investment custodians
consider observable data to be market data which is readily
available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and
verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources
that are actively involved in the relevant markets. The
categorization of a financial instrument within the hierarchy is
based upon the pricing transparency of the instrument.
Deferred policy
acquisition costs (“DAC”): Policy acquisition
costs consist of brokerage fees, federal excise taxes and other
costs related directly to the successful acquisition of new or
renewal insurance contracts, and are deferred and amortized over
the terms of the reinsurance agreements to which they relate. The
Company evaluates the recoverability of DAC by determining if the
sum of future earned premiums and anticipated investment income is
greater than the expected future claims and expenses. If a loss is
probable on the unexpired portion of policies in force, a premium
deficiency loss is recognized. At September 30, 2017, the DAC was
considered fully recoverable and no premium deficiency loss was
recorded.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
Property and
equipment:
Property and equipment are recorded at cost when acquired. Property
and equipment are comprised of motor vehicles, furniture and
fixtures, computer equipment and leasehold improvements and are
depreciated, using the straight-line method, over their estimated
useful lives, which are five years for furniture and fixtures and
computer equipment and four years for motor vehicles. Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated useful
lives of the assets or remaining lease term. The Company
periodically reviews property and equipment that have finite lives,
and that are not held for sale, for impairment by comparing the
carrying value of the assets to their estimated future undiscounted
cash flows. For the three and nine-month periods ended September
30, 2017, there were no impairments in property and
equipment.
Allowance for
uncollectible receivables: Management evaluates credit
quality by evaluating the exposure to individual counterparties;
where warranted management also considers the credit rating or
financial position, operating results and/or payment history of the
counterparty. Management establishes an allowance for amounts for
which collection is considered doubtful. Adjustments to previous
assessments are recognized as income in the year in which they are
determined. At September 30, 2017, no receivables were determined
to be overdue or impaired and, accordingly, no allowance for
uncollectible receivables has been established.
Reserves for
losses and loss adjustment
expenses: The Company determines its reserves for losses and
loss adjustment expenses on the basis of the claims reported by the
Company’s ceding insurers and for losses incurred but not
reported (“IBNR”), management uses the assistance of an
independent actuary. The reserves for losses and loss adjustment
expenses represent management’s best estimate of the ultimate
settlement costs of all losses and loss adjustment expenses.
Management believes that the amounts are adequate; however, the
inherent impossibility of predicting future events with precision,
results in uncertainty as to the amount which will ultimately be
required for the settlement of losses and loss expenses, and the
differences could be material. Adjustments are reflected in
the consolidated
statements of income in the period in which they are
determined.
Loss experience
refund payable: Certain contracts include retrospective
provisions that adjust premiums or result in profit commissions in
the event losses are minimal or zero. In accordance with GAAP, the
Company will recognize a liability in the period in which the
absence of loss experience obligates the Company to pay cash or
other consideration under the contracts. On the contrary, the
Company will derecognize such liability in the period in which a
loss experience arises. Such adjustments to the liability, which
accrue throughout the contract terms, will reduce the liability
should a catastrophic loss event covered by the Company
occur.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
Premiums
assumed: The Company records premiums assumed, net of loss
experience refunds, as earned pro-rata over the terms of the
reinsurance agreements, or period of risk, where applicable, and
the unearned portion at the consolidated balance sheet date is
recorded as unearned premiums reserve. A reserve is made for
estimated premium deficiencies to the extent that estimated losses
and loss adjustment expenses exceed related unearned premiums.
Investment income is not considered in determining whether or not a
deficiency exists.
Subsequent adjustments of premiums assumed, based
on reports of actual premium by the ceding companies, or revisions
in estimates of ultimate premium, are recorded in the period in
which they are determined. Such adjustments are generally
determined after the associated risk periods have expired, in which
case the premium adjustments are fully earned when
assumed.
Certain
contracts allow for reinstatement premiums in the event of a full
limit loss prior to the expiration of the contract. A reinstatement
premium is not due until there is a full limit loss event and
therefore, in accordance with GAAP, the Company records a
reinstatement premium as written only in the event that the
reinsured incurs a full limit loss on the contract and the contract
allows for a reinstatement of coverage upon payment of an
additional premium. For catastrophe contracts which contractually
require the payment of a reinstatement premium equal to or greater
than the original premium upon the occurrence of a full limit loss,
the reinstatement premiums are earned over the original contract
period. Reinstatement premiums that are contractually calculated on
a pro-rata basis of the original premiums are earned over the
remaining coverage period.
Unearned Premiums
Ceded: The
Company reduces the risk of future losses on business assumed by
reinsuring certain risks and exposures with other reinsurers
(retrocessionaires). The Company remains liable to the extent that
any retrocessionaire fails to meet its obligations and to the
extent that the Company does not hold sufficient security for their
unpaid obligations.
Ceded
premiums are written during the period in which the risk incept and
are expensed over the contract period in proportion to the period
of protection. Unearned premiums ceded consist of the unexpired
portion of the reinsurance obtained.
Uncertain income
tax positions: The authoritative GAAP guidance on
accounting for, and disclosure of, uncertainty in income tax
positions requires the Company to determine whether an income tax
position of the Company is more likely than not to be sustained
upon examination by the relevant tax authority, including
resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on
the technical merits of the position. For income tax positions
meeting the more likely than not threshold, the tax amount
recognized in the financial statements, if any, is reduced by the
largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of
being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant taxing
authority. The application of this authoritative guidance has had
no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements
because the Company had no uncertain tax positions at September 30,
2017.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
Earnings per
share: Basic (loss)
earnings per share has been computed on the basis of the
weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
periods presented. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is computed
based on the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding
and reflects the assumed exercise or conversion of diluted
securities, such as stock options and warrants, computed using the
treasury stock method.
Stock-Based Compensation:
The Company
accounts for stock-based compensation under the fair value
recognition provisions of GAAP which requires the measurement and
recognition of compensation for all stock-based awards made to
employees and directors, including stock options and restricted
stock issuances based on estimated fair values. The Company measures compensation for restricted
stock based on the price of the Company’s ordinary shares at
the grant date. Determining the fair value of share purchase
options at the grant date requires significant estimation and
judgment. The Company uses an option-pricing model (Black-Scholes
option pricing model) to assist in the calculation of fair value
for share purchase options. The Company's shares have not been
publicly traded for a sufficient length of time to solely use the
Company's performance to reasonably estimate the expected
volatility. Therefore, when estimating the expected volatility, the
Company takes into consideration the historical volatility of
similar entities. The Company considers factors such as an entity's
industry, stage of life cycle, size and financial leverage when
selecting similar entities. The Company uses a sample peer group of
companies in the reinsurance industry as well as the
Company’s own historical volatility in determining the
expected volatility. Additionally, the Company uses the full life
of the options, ten years, as the estimated term of the options,
and has assumed no forfeitures during the life of the
options.
The
Company uses the straight-line attribution method for all grants
that include only a service condition. Compensation expense related
to all awards is included in general and administrative
expenses.
Recent accounting
pronouncements:
Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-18. In November 2016, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Updated
("ASU") 2016-18, “Statements of Cash Flows - Restricted Cash
(Topic 230)” (“ASU 2016-18”). ASU 2016-18
requires restricted cash and cash equivalents to be included with
cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of cash
flows and disclose the nature of the restrictions on cash and cash
equivalents. ASU 2016-18 is effective for annual periods beginning
after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company currently
separately discloses the restrictions on cash and cash equivalents
in Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements
and expects to continue these disclosures since ASU 2016-18 does
not change the requirement in Regulation S-X (Rule 5-02) to
separately disclose cash and cash equivalents that have
restrictions on withdrawal or use. The Company currently presents
changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents under investing
activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Upon
adoption of ASU 2016-18, the Company will amend the presentation in
the consolidated statements of cash flows to include the restricted
cash and cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents in
the consolidated statements of cash flows and will
retrospectively reclassify all periods presented.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
Accounting
Standards Update No. 2016-13. In June 2016, the FASB
issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit
Losses (Topic 326): Measurements of Credit Losses on Financial
Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 amends the guidance
on reporting credits losses and affects loans, debt securities,
trade receivables, reinsurance recoverables and other financial
assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. The
amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods.
Early adoption is permitted for any organization for annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those
annual periods. The Company is in the process of evaluating the
impact of the requirements of ASU 2016-13 on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements and anticipates implementing ASU
2016-13 during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020.
Accounting
Standards Update No. 2016-09. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2016-09, "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718),"
which affects all entities that issue share-based awards to their
employees. Among the amendments affecting share-based payment
transactions are their income tax consequences, classification of
awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the
statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for all public
entities for reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2016 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption
is permitted for all entities. The Company does not expect a
material impact of this guidance on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
Accounting
Standards Update No. 2016-02. In February 2016, the FASB issued
ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)," which supersedes Topic 840
and creates the new lease accounting standards for lessees and
lessors, primarily related to the recognition of lease assets and
liabilities by lessees for leases classified as operating leases.
ASU 2016-02 is effective for all public entities for reporting
periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods
within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for all
entities. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this
guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
Accounting
Standards Update No. 2016-01. In January 2016, the FASB issued
ASU 2016-01, "Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10)," which
addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement,
presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. One of the
changes is to require certain equity investments to be measured at
fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. ASU
2016-01 is effective for all public entities for reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within
those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for financial
statements that have not been previously issued. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
Segment
Information: Under
GAAP, operating segments are based on the internal information that
management uses for allocating resources and assessing performance
as the source of the Company’s reportable segments. The
Company manages its business on the basis of one operating segment,
Property and Casualty Reinsurance, in accordance with the
qualitative and quantitative criteria established under
GAAP.
Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications of prior
period amounts have been made to conform to the current period
presentation.
3. CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
on deposit
|
$2,567
|
$6,868
|
Cash
held with custodians
|
3,181
|
5,374
|
Restricted
cash held in trust
|
18,496
|
23,440
|
|
|
|
Total
|
$24,244
|
$35,682
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents are held by large and reputable counterparties
in the United States of America and in the Cayman Islands.
Restricted cash held in trust is custodied with SunTrust Bank and
Bank of New York Mellon and is held in accordance with the
Company’s trust agreements with the ceding insurers and
trustees, which require that the Company provide collateral having
a market value greater than or equal to the limit of liability,
less unpaid premium.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
4. INVESTMENTS
The
Company holds investments in fixed-maturity securities and equity
securities that are classified as available-for-sale. At September
30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the cost or amortized cost, gross
unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of the
Company’s available-for-sale securities by security type were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
($000)
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and
agency securities
|
$7,015
|
$-
|
$(18)
|
$6,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
fixed-maturity securities
|
7,015
|
-
|
(18)
|
6,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual
funds
|
400
|
17
|
-
|
417
|
Preferred
stocks
|
205
|
-
|
(4)
|
201
|
Common
stocks
|
1,255
|
15
|
(40)
|
1,230
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
securities
|
1,860
|
32
|
(44)
|
1,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for
sale securities
|
$8,875
|
$32
|
$(62)
|
$8,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and
agency securities
|
$6,060
|
$28
|
$(37)
|
$6,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
fixed-maturity securities
|
6,060
|
28
|
(37)
|
6,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual
funds
|
400
|
2
|
(6)
|
396
|
Preferred
stocks
|
687
|
8
|
(4)
|
691
|
Common
stocks
|
4,256
|
126
|
(528)
|
3,854
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
securities
|
5,343
|
136
|
(538)
|
4,941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for
sale securities
|
$11,403
|
$164
|
$(575)
|
$10,992
|
At
September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, available-for-sale
securities with fair value of $3,982,000 and $3,502,000,
respectively, are held in trust accounts as collateral under
reinsurance contacts with the Company’s ceding
insurers.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
4.
INVESTMENTS
(continued)
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities as
borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or
without penalties. The scheduled contractual maturities of
fixed-maturity securities at September 30, 2017 and December 31,
2016 are as follows:
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2017
|
|
|
Available
for sale
|
|
|
Due within one
year
|
$3,028
|
3,014
|
Due after one year
through five years
|
3,987
|
3,983
|
|
|
|
|
$7,015
|
$6,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2016
|
|
|
Available
for sale
|
|
|
Due within one
year
|
$2,970
|
$2,998
|
Due after one year
through five years
|
3,090
|
3,053
|
|
|
|
|
$6,060
|
$6,051
|
Proceeds received, and the gross realized gains and losses from
sales of available-for-sale securities, for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were as
follows:
|
Gross proceeds
from sales
|
Gross
Realized
Gains
|
Gross
Realized
Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
|
|
|
|
Fixed-maturity
securities
|
$3,000
|
$30
|
$-
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
securities
|
$6,470
|
$380
|
$ (514)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
|
|
|
|
Fixed-maturity
securities
|
$3,000
|
$30
|
$-
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
securities
|
$16,147
|
$1,112
|
$(1,198)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
|
|
|
|
Fixed-maturity
securities
|
$-
|
$-
|
$-
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
securities
|
$4,099
|
$368
|
$(246)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
|
|
|
|
Fixed-maturity
securities
|
$119
|
$8
|
$-
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
securities
|
$9,218
|
$867
|
$(619)
|
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
4.
INVESTMENTS
(continued)
The
Company regularly reviews its individual investment securities for
OTTI. The Company considers various factors in determining whether
each individual security is other-than-temporarily impaired,
including:
●
the
financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer,
including any specific events that may affect its operations or
income;
●
the
length of time and the extent to which the market value of the
security has been below its cost or amortized cost;
●
general market
conditions and industry or sector specific factors;
●
nonpayment by the
issuer of its contractually obligated interest and principal
payments; and
●
the
Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a
period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of
costs.
Securities with gross unrealized loss positions at September 30,
2017 and December 31, 2016, aggregated by investment category and
length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous
loss position, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and
agency securities
|
5
|
3,982
|
13
|
3,015
|
18
|
6,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
fixed-maturity securities
|
5
|
3,982
|
13
|
3,015
|
18
|
6,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stocks
|
4
|
201
|
-
|
-
|
4
|
201
|
All other common
stocks
|
6
|
396
|
34
|
417
|
40
|
813
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
securities
|
10
|
597
|
34
|
417
|
44
|
1,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for
sale securities
|
$15
|
$4,579
|
$47
|
$3,432
|
$62
|
$8,011
|
At September 30, 2017, there were 9 securities in an unrealized
loss position of which 3 of these positions had been in an
unrealized loss position for 12 months or greater.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
4.
INVESTMENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and
agency securities
|
37
|
3,053
|
-
|
-
|
37
|
3,053
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
fixed-maturity securities
|
37
|
3,053
|
-
|
-
|
37
|
3,053
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual
funds
|
6
|
193
|
-
|
-
|
6
|
193
|
Preferred
stocks
|
4
|
396
|
-
|
-
|
4
|
396
|
All other common
stocks
|
84
|
1,142
|
444
|
1,088
|
528
|
2,230
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
securities
|
94
|
1,731
|
444
|
1,088
|
538
|
2,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for
sale securities
|
$131
|
$4,784
|
$444
|
$1,088
|
$575
|
$5,872
|
At December 31, 2016, there were 17 securities in an unrealized
loss position of which 5 of these positions had been in an
unrealized loss position for 12 months or greater.
The Company believes
there were no fundamental issues such as credit losses or other
factors with respect to its fixed-maturity securities. It is
expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less
than the par value of the investments and because the Company has the ability and intent
to hold these securities and it is probable that the Company will
not be required to sell these securities until a market price
recovery or maturity, the Company does not consider any of its
fixed-maturity securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
In determining whether equity securities are other
than temporarily impaired, the Company considers its intent and
ability to hold a security for a period of time sufficient to allow
for the recovery of cost, along with factors including the length
of time each security had been in an unrealized loss position, the
extent of the decline and the near-term prospect for recovery.
Based on management’s evaluation, the Company does not
consider any of its equity securities to be other-than-temporarily
impaired at September 30, 2017 and December 31,
2016.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
4.
INVESTMENTS
(continued)
Assets Measured at Estimated Fair Value on a Recurring
Basis
The following table presents information about the Company’s
financial assets measured at estimated fair value on a recurring
basis that is reflected in the consolidated balance sheets at
carrying value. The table indicates the fair value hierarchy of the
valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair
value as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
|
Fair Value
Measurements Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2017
|
|
Financial
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$5,748
|
$-
|
$-
|
$5,748
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
|
$18,496
|
$-
|
$-
|
$18,496
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and
agency securities
|
6,997
|
-
|
-
|
6,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
fixed-maturity securities
|
6,997
|
-
|
-
|
6,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual
funds
|
417
|
-
|
-
|
417
|
Preferred
stocks
|
201
|
-
|
-
|
201
|
All other common
stocks
|
1,230
|
-
|
-
|
1,230
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
securities
|
1,848
|
-
|
-
|
1,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for
sale securities
|
8,845
|
-
|
-
|
8,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
$33,089
|
$-
|
$-
|
$33,089
|
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
4.
INVESTMENTS
(continued)
|
Fair Value Measurements Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2016
|
|
Financial
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$12,242
|
$-
|
$-
|
$12,242
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
|
$23,440
|
$-
|
$-
|
$23,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and
agency securities
|
6,051
|
-
|
-
|
6,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
fixed-maturity securities
|
6,051
|
-
|
-
|
6,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual
funds
|
396
|
-
|
-
|
396
|
Preferred
stocks
|
691
|
-
|
-
|
691
|
All other common
stocks
|
3,854
|
-
|
-
|
3,854
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
securities
|
4,941
|
-
|
-
|
4,941
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for
sale securities
|
10,992
|
-
|
-
|
10,992
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
$46,674
|
$-
|
$-
|
$46,674
|
5.
TAXATION
Under
current Cayman Islands law, no corporate entity, including the
Company and the Subsidiary, is obligated to pay taxes in the Cayman
Islands on either income or capital gains. The Company and the
Subsidiary have an undertaking from the Governor-in-Cabinet of the
Cayman Islands, pursuant to the provisions of the Tax Concessions
Law, as amended, that, in the event that the Cayman Islands enacts
any legislation that imposes tax on profits, income, gains or
appreciations, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or
inheritance tax, such tax will not be applicable to the Company and
the Subsidiary or their operations, or to the ordinary shares or
related obligations, until April 23, 2033 and May 17, 2033,
respectively.
The
Company and its subsidiary intend to conduct substantially all of
their operations in the Cayman Islands in a manner such that they
will not be engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. However,
because there is no definitive authority regarding activities that
constitute being engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. for
federal income tax purposes, the Company cannot assure that the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service will not contend, perhaps
successfully, that the Company or its subsidiary is engaged in a
trade or business in the U.S. A foreign corporation deemed to be so
engaged would be subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as
branch profits tax, on its income that is treated as effectively
connected with the conduct of that trade or business unless the
corporation is entitled to relief under an applicable tax
treaty.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
6.
LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES
The
following table summarizes the Company’s loss and loss
adjustment expenses (“LAE”) and the reserve for loss
and LAE reserve movements for the three and nine-month periods
ending September 30, 2017 and 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
balance, beginning of period
|
$3,043
|
2,250
|
$8,702
|
-
|
Incurred,
net of reinsurance, related to:
|
|
|
|
|
Current
period
|
38,401
|
(1,248)
|
38,401
|
1,030
|
Prior
period
|
2,999
|
-
|
4,026
|
-
|
Total
incurred, net of reinsurance
|
41,400
|
(1,248)
|
42,427
|
1,030
|
Paid,
net of reinsurance, related to:
|
|
|
|
|
Current
period
|
(21,500)
|
(30)
|
(21,500)
|
(58)
|
Prior
period
|
(2,185)
|
-
|
(8,871)
|
-
|
Total
paid, net of reinsurance
|
(23,685)
|
(30)
|
(30,371)
|
(58)
|
Net
balance, end of period
|
20,758
|
972
|
20,758
|
972
|
Add:
reinsurance recoverable
|
4,000
|
-
|
4,000
|
-
|
Gross
balance, end of period
|
$24,758
|
972
|
$24,758
|
972
|
The
reserves for losses and LAE are comprised of case reserves (which
are based on claims that have been reported) and IBNR reserves
(which are based on losses that are believed to have occurred but
for which claims have not yet been reported and include a provision
for expected future development on existing case reserves). The
Company uses the assistance of an independent actuary in the
determination of IBNR and expected future development of existing
case reserves.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the
Company experienced significant limit losses on all its policies
due to the individual and aggregate impact of Hurricanes Harvey,
Irma and Maria. During the same period, the Company experienced
unfavorable loss development of $2,999 and $4,026, respectively,
which pertain to claims in the 2016 loss year, primarily Hurricane
Matthew.
The
uncertainties inherent in the reserving process and potential
delays by cedants and brokers in the reporting of loss information,
together with the potential for unforeseen adverse developments,
may result in the reserve for losses and LAE ultimately being
significantly greater or less than the reserve provided at the end
of any given reporting period. The degree of uncertainty is further
increased when a significant loss event takes place near the end of
a reporting period. Reserve for losses and LAE estimates are
reviewed periodically on a contract by contract basis and updated
as new information becomes known. Any resulting adjustments are
reflected in income in the period in which they become
known.
The
Company’s reserving process is highly dependent on the timing
of loss information received from its cedants and related
brokers.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
7. EARNINGS PER SHARE
A summary of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted
(loss) earnings per share is presented below (dollars in thousands
except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) earnings
|
$(22,954)
|
2,985
|
$(20,568)
|
4,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares - basic
|
5,777,119
|
6,026,172
|
5,833,621
|
6,048,163
|
Effect
of dilutive securities - Stock options
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Shares
issuable upon conversion of warrants
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Weighted
average shares - diluted
|
5,777,119
|
6,026,172
|
5,833,621
|
6,048,163
|
Basic
(loss) earnings per share
|
$(3.97)
|
0.50
|
$(3.53)
|
0.81
|
Diluted
(loss) earnings per share
|
$(3.97)
|
0.50
|
$(3.53)
|
0.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and
2016, options to purchase 250,000 and 215,000 ordinary shares,
respectively, were anti-dilutive as the sum of the proceeds,
including unrecognized compensation expense, exceeded the average
market price of the Company’s ordinary share during the
periods presented.
For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and
2016, 8,230,700 warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,230,700
ordinary shares were not dilutive because the exercise price of
$7.50 exceeded the average market price of the Company’s
ordinary share during the periods presented.
GAAP requires the Company to use the two-class method in computing
basic (loss) earnings per share since holders of the
Company’s restricted stock have the right to share in
dividends, if declared, equally with common stockholders. These
participating securities effect the computation of both basic and
diluted (loss) earnings per share during periods of net (loss)
income.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
8. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On
February 28, 2014, the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1, as amended, relating to the initial public offering of
the Company’s units was declared effective by the SEC. The
Registration Statement covered the offer and sale by the Company of
4,884,650 units, each consisting of one ordinary share and one
warrant (“Unit”), which were sold to the public on
March 26, 2014 at a price of $6.00 per Unit. The ordinary shares
and warrants comprising the Units began separate trading on May 9,
2014. The ordinary shares and warrants are traded on the Nasdaq
Capital Market under the symbols “OXBR” and
“OXBRW,” respectively. One warrant may be exercised to
acquire one ordinary share at an exercise price equal to $7.50 per
share on or before March 26, 2019. At any time after September 26,
2014 and before the expiration of the warrants, the Company at its
option may cancel the warrants in whole or in part, provided that
the closing price per ordinary share has exceeded $9.38 for at
least ten trading days within any period of twenty consecutive
trading days, including the last trading day of the
period.
The
initial public offering resulted in aggregate gross proceeds to the
Company of approximately $29.3 million (of which approximately $5
million related to the fair value proceeds on the warrants issued)
and net proceeds of approximately $26.9 million after deducting
underwriting commissions and offering expenses.
There
were 8,230,700 warrants outstanding at September 30, 2017 and 2016.
No warrants were exercised during the three and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
On
January 24, 2017, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash
dividend of $0.12 per share payable on March 30, 2017 to
shareholders of record on March 17, 2017.
On May
12, 2017, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend
of $0.12 per share payable on September 30, 2017 to shareholders of
record on June 23, 2017.
On
August 12, 2017, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash
dividend of $0.12 per share payable on September 30, 2017 to
shareholders of record on September 23, 2017.
In May 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a
plan to repurchase up to $2,000,000 of the Company’s common
shares, inclusive of commissions and fees. During the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company repurchased and
retired a total of 72,747 and 182,562 shares, respectively, at a
weighted-average price per share of $5.33 and $5.77, respectively,
under this authorized repurchase plan. The total cost of shares
repurchased, inclusive of fees and commissions, during the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $390,000, or $5.37
per share, and $1,061,000, or $5.81 per share,
respectively.
The
stock repurchase program has been discontinued effective September
30, 2017. Through September 28, 2017, the Company had repurchased
an aggregate of 326,413 shares for an aggregate cost of $1,803,568
under the Share Repurchase Program.
As of
September 30, 2017, none of the Company’s retained earnings
were restricted from payment of dividends to the Company’s
shareholders. However, since most of the Company’s capital
and retained earnings may be invested in the Subsidiary, a dividend
from the Subsidiary would likely be required in order to fund a
dividend to the Company’s shareholders and would require
notification to the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority
(“CIMA”).
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
8. SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY (continued)
Under
Cayman Islands law, the use of additional paid-in capital is
restricted, and the Company will not be allowed to pay dividends
out of additional paid-in capital if such payments result in
breaches of the prescribed and minimum capital requirement. See
also Note 10.
9.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company currently
has outstanding stock-based awards granted under the 2014 Omnibus
Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, the Company has discretion to
grant equity and cash incentive awards to eligible individuals,
including the issuance of up to 1,000,000 of the Company’s
ordinary shares. At September 30, 2017,
there were 690,000 shares available for grant under the
Plan.
Stock options
The Company accounts for share-based compensation under the fair
value recognition provisions of ASC Topic 718 –
“Compensation – Stock Compensation.” Stock
options granted and outstanding under the Plan vests quarterly over
four years, and are exercisable over the contractual term of ten
years.
A summary of the stock option activity for the three and nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is as
follows:
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Term
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value ($000)
|
Outstanding
at January 1, 2017
|
215,000
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at March 31, 2017
|
250,000
|
$6.01
|
8.2
years
|
$137,500
|
Outstanding
at June 30, 2017
|
250,000
|
$6.01
|
7.9
years
|
$-
|
Outstanding
at September 30, 2017
|
250,000
|
$6.01
|
7.7
years
|
$-
|
Exercisable
at September 30, 2017
|
145,625
|
$6.01
|
7.7
years
|
$-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at January 1, 2016
|
180,000
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at March 31, 2016
|
215,000
|
$6
|
8.9
years
|
$-
|
Outstanding
at June 30, 2016
|
215,000
|
$6
|
8.7
years
|
$-
|
Outstanding
at September 30, 2016
|
215,000
|
$6
|
8.4
years
|
$-
|
Exercisable
at September 30, 2016
|
85,312
|
$6
|
8.4
years
|
$-
|
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
9.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (continued)
Compensation expense
recognized for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and
2016 totaled $10,000 and $8,000, respectively, and for the
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 totaled
$30,000 and $24,000, respectively. Compensation expense is included
in general and administrative expenses. At September 30, 2017 and
2016, there was approximately $63,000 and $75,000, respectively, of
total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock
options granted under the Plan. The Company expects to recognize the remaining
compensation expense over a weighted-average period of twenty (20)
months.
No
options were granted during the three-month periods ended September
30, 2017 and 2016. During the nine-month periods ended September
30, 2017 and 2016, 35,000 options in each period, were granted with
fair value estimated on the date of grant using the following
assumptions and the Black-Scholes option pricing
model:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
8%
|
9.6%
|
Expected
volatility
|
35%
|
35%
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.48%
|
2.03%
|
Expected
life (in years)
|
10
|
10
|
Per
share grant date fair value of options issued
|
$0.73
|
$0.34
|
Restricted Stock Awards
The
Company has granted and may grant restricted stock awards to
eligible individuals in connection with their service to the
Company. The terms of the Company’s outstanding restricted
stock grants may include service, performance and market-based
conditions. The fair value of the awards with market-based
conditions is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation method,
which calculates many potential outcomes for an award and then
establishes fair value based on the most likely outcome. The
determination of fair value with respect to the awards with only
performance or service-based conditions is based on the value of
the Company’s stock on the grant date.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
9.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (continued)
Information
with respect to the activity of unvested restricted stock awards
during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017
and 2016 is as follows:
|
Weighted- Number of Restricted
Stock
Awards
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
at January 1, 2017
|
30,000
|
$5.86
|
Vested
|
(3,750)
|
|
Nonvested
at March 31, 2017
|
26,250
|
$5.86
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
(3,750)
|
|
Nonvested
at June 30, 2017
|
22,500
|
$5.86
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
(3,750)
|
|
Nonvested
at September 30, 2017
|
18,750
|
$5.86
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
at January 1, 2016
|
45,000
|
$5.86
|
Vested
|
(3,750)
|
|
Nonvested
at March 31, 2016
|
41,250
|
$5.86
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
(3,750)
|
|
Nonvested
at June 30, 2016
|
37,500
|
$5.86
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
(3,750)
|
|
Nonvested
at September 30, 2016
|
33,750
|
$5.86
|
Compensation expense
recognized for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and
2016 totaled $22,000, and for the nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2017 and 2016 totaled $65,000, and is included in
general and administrative expenses. At September 30, 2017 and
2016, there was approximately $110,000 and $198,000, respectively,
of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested
restricted stock granted under the Plan. The Company expects to recognize the remaining
compensation expense over a weighted-average period of fifteen (15)
months.
10. NET WORTH FOR REGULATORY PURPOSES
The
Subsidiary is subject to a minimum and prescribed capital
requirement as established by CIMA. Under the terms of its license,
the Subsidiary is required to maintain a minimum and prescribed
capital requirement of $500 in accordance with the
Subsidiary’s approved business plan filed with CIMA. At
September 30, 2017, the Subsidiary’s net worth of $1.8
million exceeded the minimum and prescribed capital requirement.
For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, the
Subsidiary’s net loss was approximately $22.9 million and
$20.9 million, respectively.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
The
Subsidiary is not required to prepare separate statutory financial
statements for filing with CIMA, and there were no material
differences between the Subsidiary’s GAAP capital, surplus
and net income, and its statutory capital, surplus and net income
as of September 30, 2017 or for the period then ended.
11. FAIR VALUE AND CERTAIN RISKS AND
UNCERTAINTIES
Fair values
With
the exception of balances in respect of insurance contracts (which
are specifically excluded from fair value disclosures under GAAP)
and investment securities as disclosed in Note 4 of these
consolidated financial statements, the carrying amounts of all
other financial instruments, which consist of cash and cash
equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest
and dividends receivable, premiums receivable and other receivables
and accounts payable and accruals, approximate their fair values
due to their short-term nature.
Concentration of underwriting risk
A
substantial portion of the Company’s current reinsurance
business ultimately relates to the risks of two entities domiciled
in Florida in the United States, one of which is under common
directorship; accordingly the Company’s underwriting risks
are not significantly diversified.
Credit risk
The
Company is exposed to credit risk in relation to counterparties
that may default on their obligations to the Company. The amount of
counterparty credit risk predominantly relates to premiums
receivable, reinsurance recoverable and assets held with
counterparties. The Company mitigates its counterparty credit risk
by using several counterparties which decreases the likelihood of
any significant concentration of credit risk with any one
counterparty. In addition, the Company is exposed to credit risk on
fixed-maturity debt instruments to the extent that the debtors may
default on their debt obligations.
Market risk
Market
risk exists to the extent that the values of the Company’s
monetary assets fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices.
Changes in market prices can arise from factors specific to
individual securities or their respective issuers, or factors
affecting all securities traded in a particular market. Relevant
factors for the Company are both volatility and liquidity of
specific securities and markets in which the Company holds
investments. The Company has established investment guidelines that
seek to mitigate significant exposure to market risk.
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
The
Company has an operating lease for office space located at
Strathvale House, 2nd Floor, 90 North
Church Street, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. The term of the lease
is thirty-eight months and commenced on April 17, 2015. Rent
expense under this lease for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2017 was $14,700 and $44,100, respectively, and lease
commitments at September 30, 2017 were $47,000.
The
Company also has an operating lease for residential space at
Britannia Villas #616, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands that runs
through October 31, 2017. Rent expense under this lease for the
three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 was $12,900
and $38,700 respectively, and lease commitments at September 30,
2017 were $4,300.
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The
Company has entered into reinsurance agreements with Claddaugh
which is a related entity through common directorship. At September
30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, included within loss experience
refund payable and unearned premiums reserve on the consolidated
balance sheets are the following related-party
amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
experience refund payable
|
$-
|
$1,470
|
Unearned
premiums reserve
|
$2,367
|
$1,417
|
During
the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,
included within assumed premiums, change in loss experience refund
payable and change in unearned premiums reserve on the consolidated
statements of income are the following related-party
amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
premiums
|
-
|
-
|
3,400
|
3,400
|
Change
in loss experience refund payable
|
2,730
|
(630)
|
1,470
|
(1,890)
|
Change
in unearned premiums reserve
|
4,150
|
850
|
2,450
|
(875)
|
OXBRIDGE RE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September
30, 2017
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
We
evaluate all subsequent events and transactions for potential
recognition or disclosure in our consolidated financial
statements.
On November 12,
2017, the Company’s board of directors decided to suspend the
Company’s regular $0.12 quarterly cash dividend, with the
suspension to commence with the dividend that would have otherwise
been payable for the third quarter of 2017. The board of
directors intends to reconsider in the future the payment of a
quarterly cash dividend, but the timing of such reconsideration has
not been determined, and there is no intention to resume dividend
payments in the foreseeable future, if at all. Any
decision to resume dividend payments will be dependent upon a
variety of factors, including the state of the Company’s
business as well as general market conditions at the time of
reconsideration, and there is no assurance that dividend payments
will recommence. Additionally, and
in recognition of its dividend suspension, the Company has also
decided to suspend the payment of non-employee director fees,
effective October 1, 2017, which had been $30,000 per director per
annum.
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain
statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including in this
Management’s Discussion and Analysis, other than purely
historical information, including estimates, projections,
statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected
operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements
are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). These forward-looking statements generally are
identified by the words “believe,”
“project,” “predict,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “estimate,”
“intend,” “plan,” “may,”
“should,” “will,” “would,”
“will be,” “will continue,” “will
likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking
statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that
are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual
results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. A
detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results and events to differ materially from such
forward-looking statements is included in the section entitled
“Risk Factors” contained in our Form 10-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on
March 13, 2017. We undertake no obligation to publicly
update or revise any forward -looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Readers are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward -looking
statements which speak only to the dates on which they were
made.
GENERAL
The
following is a discussion and analysis of our results of operations
for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and
2016 and our financial condition as of September 30, 2017 and
December 31, 2016. The following discussion should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related
notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and
in our Form
10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) on March 13, 2017. References to
“we,” “us,” “our,” “our
company,” or “the Company” refer to Oxbridge Re
Holdings Limited and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Oxbridge
Reinsurance Limited, unless the context dictates
otherwise.
Overview
We are
a Cayman Islands specialty property and casualty reinsurer that
provides reinsurance solutions through our subsidiary, Oxbridge
Reinsurance Limited. We focus on underwriting fully-collateralized
reinsurance contracts primarily for property and casualty insurance
companies in the Gulf Coast region of the United States, with an
emphasis on Florida. We specialize in underwriting medium
frequency, high severity risks, where we believe sufficient data
exists to analyze effectively the risk/return profile of
reinsurance contracts.
We
underwrite reinsurance contracts on a selective and opportunistic
basis as opportunities arise based on our goal of achieving
favorable long-term returns on equity for our shareholders. Our
goal is to achieve long-term growth in book value per share by
writing business that generates attractive underwriting profits
relative to the risk we bear. Unlike other insurance and
reinsurance companies, we do not intend to pursue an aggressive
investment strategy and instead will focus our business on
underwriting profits rather than investment profits. However, we
intend to complement our underwriting profits with investment
profits on an opportunistic basis. Our primary business focus is on
fully collateralized reinsurance contracts for property
catastrophes, primarily in the Gulf Coast region of the United
States, with an emphasis on Florida. Within that market and risk
category, we attempt to select the most economically attractive
opportunities across a variety of property and casualty insurers.
As our capital base grows, however, we expect that we will consider
growth opportunities in other geographic areas and risk
categories.
Our
level of profitability is primarily determined by how adequately
our premiums assumed and investment income cover our costs and
expenses, which consist primarily of acquisition costs and other
underwriting expenses, claim payments and general and
administrative expenses. One factor leading to variation in our
operational results is the timing and magnitude of any follow-on
offerings we undertake (if any), as we would be to deploy new
capital to collateralize new reinsurance treaties and consequently,
earn additional premium revenue. In addition, our results of
operations may be seasonal in that hurricanes and other tropical
storms typically occur during the period from June 1 through
November 30. Further, our results of operations may be subject to
significant variations due to factors affecting the property and
casualty insurance industry in general, which include competition,
legislation, regulation, general economic conditions, judicial
trends, and fluctuations in interest rates and other changes in the
investment environment.
Because
we employ an opportunistic underwriting and investment philosophy,
period-to-period comparisons of our underwriting results may not be
meaningful. In addition, our historical investment results may not
necessarily be indicative of future performance. Due to the nature
of our reinsurance and investment strategies, our operating results
will likely fluctuate from period to period.
Recent Developments
On November 12,
2017, the Company’s board of directors decided to suspend the
Company’s regular $0.12 quarterly cash dividend, with the
suspension to commence with the dividend that would have otherwise
been payable for the third quarter of 2017. The board of
directors intends to reconsider in the future the payment of a
quarterly cash dividend, but the timing of such reconsideration has
not been determined, and there is no intention to resume dividend
payments in the foreseeable future, if at all. Any
decision to resume dividend payments will be dependent upon a
variety of factors, including the state of the Company’s
business as well as general market conditions at the time of
reconsideration, and there is no assurance that dividend payments
will recommence. Additionally, and
in recognition of its dividend suspension, the Company has also
decided to suspend the payment of non-employee director fees,
effective October 1, 2017, which had been $30,000 per director per
annum.
PRINCIPAL REVENUE AND EXPENSE ITEMS
Revenues
We
derive our revenues from two principal sources:
● premiums
assumed from reinsurance on property and casualty business;
and
● income
from investments.
Premiums assumed
include all premiums received by a reinsurance company during a
specified accounting period, even if the policy provides coverage
beyond the end of the period. Premiums are earned over the term of
the related policies. At the end of each accounting period, the
portion of the premiums that are not yet earned are included in the
unearned premiums reserve and are realized as revenue in subsequent
periods over the remaining term of the policy. Our policies
typically have a term of twelve months. Thus, for example, for a
policy that is written on July 1, 2017, typically one-half of the
premiums will be earned in 2016 and the other half will be earned
during 2017. However, in the event of limit losses on our policies,
as we have experienced during the quarter ended September 30, 2017,
premium recognition has been accelerated to match losses incurred
in the period, as there is no possibility of any future treaty-year
losses under the contracts.
Premiums from
reinsurance on property and casualty business assumed are directly
related to the number, type and pricing of contracts we
write.
Premiums assumed
are recorded net of change in loss experience refund, which
consists of changes in amounts due to the cedants under two of our
reinsurance contracts. These contracts contain retrospective
provisions that adjust premiums in the event losses are minimal or
zero. We recognize a liability pro-rata over the period in which
the absence of loss experience obligates us to refund premiums
under the contracts, and we will derecognize such liability in the
period in which a loss experience arises. The change in loss
experience refund is negatively correlated to loss and loss
adjustment expenses described below.
Income
from our investments is primarily comprised of interest income,
dividends and net realized gains on investment securities. Such
income is primarily from the Company’s investments, which
includes investments held in trust accounts that collateralize the
reinsurance policies that we write. The investment parameters for
trust accounts are generally be established by the cedant for the
relevant policy.
Expenses
Our
expenses consist primarily of the following:
● losses
and loss adjustment expenses;
● policy
acquisition costs and underwriting expenses; and
● general
and administrative expenses.
Loss
and loss adjustment expenses are a function of the amount and type
of reinsurance contracts we write and of the loss experience of the
underlying coverage. As described below, loss and loss adjustment
expenses are based on the claims reported by our Company’s
ceding insurers, and may include an actuarial analysis of the
estimated losses, including losses incurred during the period and
changes in estimates from prior periods. Depending on the nature of
the contract, loss and loss adjustment expenses may be paid over a
period of years.
Policy
acquisition costs and underwriting expenses consist primarily of
brokerage fees, ceding commissions, premium taxes and other direct
expenses that relate to our writing of reinsurance contracts. We
amortize deferred acquisition costs over the related contract
term.
General
and administrative expenses consist of salaries and benefits and
related costs, including costs associated with our professional
fees, rent and other general operating expenses consistent with
operating as a public company.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the
three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
premiums
|
$-
|
-
|
$18,256
|
15,065
|
Premiums
ceded
|
(733)
|
-
|
(880)
|
-
|
Change
in loss experience refund payable
|
2,730
|
(2,089)
|
1,470
|
(4,465)
|
Change
in unearned premiums reserve
|
17,309
|
4,007
|
4,494
|
(3,955)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
premiums earned
|
19,306
|
1,918
|
23,340
|
6,645
|
Net
realized investment(losses) gains
|
(104)
|
122
|
(56)
|
256
|
Net
investment income
|
128
|
126
|
341
|
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenue
|
19,330
|
2,166
|
23,625
|
7,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
41,400
|
(1,248)
|
42,427
|
1,030
|
Policy
acquisition costs and underwriting expenses
|
514
|
83
|
672
|
211
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
370
|
346
|
1,094
|
1,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
expenses
|
42,284
|
(819)
|
44,193
|
2,328
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
$(22,954)
|
2,985
|
$(20,568)
|
4,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share
|
$(3.97)
|
0.50
|
$(3.53)
|
0.81
|
Diluted
(loss)
earnings per share
|
(3.97)
|
0.50
|
(3.53)
|
0.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid per share
|
$0.12
|
0.12
|
$0.36
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance
ratios to net premiums earned:
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
ratio
|
214.4%
|
-65.1%
|
181.8%
|
15.5%
|
Acquisition
cost ratio
|
2.7%
|
4.3%
|
2.9%
|
3.2%
|
Expense
ratio
|
4.6%
|
22.4%
|
7.6%
|
19.5%
|
Combined
ratio
|
219.0%
|
-42.7%
|
189.3%
|
35.0%
|
General. Net loss
for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 was $23 million, or $3.97
per basic and diluted share, compared to a net income of $3
million, or $0.50 per basic and diluted share, for the quarter
ended September 30, 2016. The significant decrease is wholly due to
the triggering during the third quarter of 2017 of limit losses on
all our reinsurance contracts, due to the individual and collective
impact of Hurricane Harvey, Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria on
our book of business, compared with no catastrophic losses during
the same quarter of the prior fiscal year.
Net
loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $20.6
million, or $3.53 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net
income of $4.9 million, or $0.81 per basic and diluted share, for
the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The significant decrease
is wholly due to the triggering during the third quarter of 2017 of
limit losses on all our reinsurance contracts, due to the
individual and collective impact of Hurricane Harvey, Hurricane
Irma and Hurricane Maria on our book of business, compared with
nominal losses during the previous nine-month period.
Premium
Income. Net premiums earned
typically reflects the pro rata inclusion into income of premiums
assumed (net of loss experience refund) over the life of the
reinsurance contracts. However, given the limit losses experienced
on all our reinsurance contracts during the third quarter of 2017,
premiums recognition have not been deferred through the remaining
lives of those contracts and have been accelerated into the third
quarter, as there is no possibility of any future treaty-year
losses under such contracts.
Net
premiums earned for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 increased
$17.4 million, to $19.3 million, from $1.9 million for the quarter
ended September 30, 2016. The increase is wholly due to the
acceleration of premium recognition due to full limit losses being
incurred on all of our reinsurance contracts during the quarter
ended September 30, 2017.
Net
premiums earned for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
increased $16.7 million, to $23.3 million, from $6.6 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase is wholly
due to the acceleration of premium recognition due to full limit
losses being incurred on all of our reinsurance contracts during
the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Losses
Incurred. Losses incurred for the quarter ended September
30, 2017 increased $42.6 million, to $41.4 million, from ($1.2
million), for the quarter ended September 30, 2016. The increase
during the quarter ending September 30, 2017 is wholly due
to the triggering of limit losses on all of our reinsurance
contracts, due to the individual and collective impact of Hurricane
Harvey, Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria on our book of business,
as well as adverse development on prior year claims, compared with no
catastrophic losses during the same quarter of the prior fiscal
year.
Losses incurred for the nine months ended
September 30, 2017 increased $41.4 million, to $42.4 million, from
$1.0 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The
increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is
wholly due to the triggering of limit losses on all of our
reinsurance contracts, due to the individual and collective impact
of Hurricane Harvey, Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria on our book
of business, as well as adverse development on prior year claims,
,
compared with nominal loss and loss adjustment expenses during the
nine-month period of the prior fiscal year.
Policy Acquisition Costs
and Underwriting Expenses. Acquisition
costs represent the amortization of the brokerage fees and federal
excise taxes incurred on reinsurance contracts placed. Policy acquisition costs and underwriting expenses
for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 increased $431 thousand,
to $514 thousand from $83 thousand for the quarter ended September
30, 2016. The increase is due wholly due to the acceleration of
premium recognition as mentioned above, and the resulting
acceleration of policy acquisition costs.
Policy
acquisition costs and underwriting expenses for the nine months
ended September 30, 2017 increased $461 thousand, to $672 thousand
from $211 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
The increase is due wholly due to the acceleration of premium
recognition as mentioned above, and the resulting acceleration of
policy acquisition costs.
General and Administrative
Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the
quarter ended September 30, 2017 increased $24 thousand, to $370
thousand, from $346 thousand for the quarter ended September 30,
2016. The increase is not considered material and represents
fluctuation in general and administrative expenses between the
quarters represented.
General
and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30,
2017 decreased $7 thousand, to $1,094 thousand, from $1,087
thousand for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. The
increase is not considered material and representsfluctuation in
general and administrative expenses between the period
represented.
MEASUREMENT OF RESULTS
We use
various measures to analyze the growth and profitability of
business operations. For our reinsurance business, we measure
growth in terms of premiums assumed and we measure underwriting
profitability by examining our loss, underwriting expense and
combined ratios. We analyze and measure profitability in terms of
net income and return on average equity.
Premiums Assumed. We
use gross premiums assumed to measure our sales of reinsurance
products. Gross premiums assumed also correlates to our ability to
generate net premiums earned. See also the analysis above relating
to the growth in net premiums earned.
Loss Ratio. The loss
ratio is the ratio of losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred
to premiums earned and measures
the underwriting profitability of our reinsurance business. The
loss ratio increased from (65.1%) for the quarter ended September
30, 2016 to 214.4% for the quarter ended September 30, 2017. The
increase is primarily due to the multiple limit losses suffered
during the quarter ended September 30, 2017, partially offset by a
higher denominator in net premiums earned, compared with the
previous quarter.
The
loss ratio increased from 15.5% for the nine months ended September
30, 2016 to 181.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
The increase is primarily due to the multiple limit losses suffered
during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, partially offset
by a higher denominator in net premiums earned, compared with the
previous period.
Acquisition Cost
Ratio. The acquisition cost ratio is the ratio of policy
acquisition costs and other underwriting
expenses to net premiums earned. The acquisition cost ratio
measures our operational efficiency in producing, underwriting and
administering our reinsurance business. The acquisition cost ratio
decreased from 4.3% for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 to
2.7% for the quarter ended September 30, 2017. The decrease is due
wholly to the acceleration of acquisition costs recognition
mentioned earlier, more than offset by a larger denominator in net
premiums earned, when compared with the three-month period ended
September 30, 2016.
The
acquisition cost ratio decreased from 3.2% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2016 to 2.9% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2017. The decrease is due wholly to the acceleration
of acquisition costs recognition mentioned earlier, more than
offset by a larger denominator in net premiums earned, when
compared with the nine-month period ended September 30,
2016.
Expense Ratio. The
expense ratio is the ratio of policy acquisition costs, other
underwriting expenses and other
administrative expenses to net premiums earned. We use the expense
ratio to measure our operating performance. The expense ratio
decreased from 22.4% for the three-month period ended September 30,
2016 to 4.6% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2017.
The decrease is due wholly to a significant increase in net
premiums earned partially offset by increased policy acquisition
costs as recorded during the three-month period ended September 30,
2017, when compared with the three-month period ended September 30,
2016.
The
expense ratio decreased from 19.5% for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2016 to 7.6% for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2017. The decrease is due wholly to a significant
increase in net premiums earned partially offset by increased
policy acquisition costs as recorded during the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2017, when compared with the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2016.
Combined Ratio. We
use the combined ratio to measure our underwriting performance. The
combined ratio is the sum of
the loss ratio and the expense ratio. If the combined ratio is at
or above 100%, we are not underwriting profitably and may not be
profitable. The combined ratio increased from (42.7%) for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2016 to 219% for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2017. The increase in the
combined ratio is due to a significantly higher loss ratio during
the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 as mentioned above,
when compared with the previous quarter.
The
combined ratio increased from 35% for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2016 to 189.3% for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2017. The increase in the combined ratio is due to a
significantly higher loss ratio during the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2017 as mentioned above, when compared with the
previous period.
FINANCIAL CONDITION – SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 COMPARED TO DECEMBER
31, 2016
Restricted
Cash and Cash Equivalents. As of September 30, 2017, our restricted cash and
cash equivalents decreased by $11.4 million, or 32%, to $24.2
million, from $35.7 million as of December 31, 2016. The decrease
is the net result of premium receipts and collateral deposits, more
than offset by collateral returned on the expiration of reinsurance
contracts, coupled with withdrawals by the cedants for settlement
of losses under the reinsurance contracts during the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2017.
Investments.
As of September 30, 2017, our
available-for-sale securities decreased by $2.1 million, or 20%, to
$8.8 million, from $11 million as of December 31, 2016. The
decrease is primarily a result of net sales of fixed-maturity and
equity securities during the nine-month period ended September 30,
2017.
Premiums
Receivable. As of September 30, 2017, our premiums receivable
decreased by approximately $150 thousand, or 4%, to $3.9 million,
from $4 million as of December 31, 2016. The decrease is due to the
premiums assumed under new reinsurance contracts effective June 1,
2017, more than offset by the receipt of premium installments
during the nine-month period ended September 30,
2017.
Loss
Experience Refund Payable. As of September 30, 2017, our loss experience
refund payable decreased by $1.5 million, or 100%, to $0, from $1.5
million at December 31, 2016. The decrease is wholly due to the
derecognition of the liability as a result of the limit
losses incurred under two of reinsurance contracts, which obligates
us to refund premiums in the event there were no significant losses
during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017. Given the
limit losses, no refund premiums are due, and as such, the loss
experience refund payable liability was derecognized.
Unearned Premiums
Reserve. As of September 30, 2017, our unearned premiums
reserve decreased by $1 million, or 32%, to $2.4 million, from $3.4
million at December 31, 2016. The decrease is due primarily to the
successful placement of reinsurance contracts for the treaty year
effective June 1, 2017 more than offset by the acceleration of
recognition of premiums due to the full limit losses on all of our
contracts.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
General
We are
organized as a holding company with substantially no operations at
the holding company level. Our operations are conducted through our
sole reinsurance subsidiary, Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited, which
underwrites risks associated with our property and casualty
reinsurance programs. We have minimal continuing cash needs at the
holding company level, with such expenses principally being related
to the payment of administrative expenses and shareholder
dividends. There are restrictions on Oxbridge Reinsurance
Limited’s ability to pay dividends which are described in
more detail below.
Sources and Uses of Funds
Our
sources of funds primarily consist of premium receipts (net of
brokerage fees and federal excise taxes, where applicable) and
investment income, including interest, dividends and realized
gains. We use cash to pay losses and loss adjustment expenses,
other underwriting expenses, dividends, and general and
administrative expenses. Substantially all of our surplus funds,
net of funds required for cash liquidity purposes, are invested in
accordance with our investment guidelines. Our investment portfolio
is primarily comprised of cash and highly liquid securities, which
can be liquidated, if necessary, to meet current liabilities. We
believe that we have sufficient flexibility to liquidate any
long-term securities that we own in a rising market to generate
liquidity.
As of
September 30, 2017, we believe we had sufficient cash flows from
operations to meet our liquidity requirements. We expect that our
operational needs for liquidity will be met by cash, investment
income and funds generated from underwriting activities. We have no
plans to issue debt and expect to fund our operations for the
foreseeable future from operating cash flows, as well as from
potential future equity offerings. However, we cannot provide
assurances that in the future we will not incur indebtedness to
implement our business strategy, pay claims or make
acquisitions.
Although Oxbridge
Re Holdings Limited is not subject to any significant legal
prohibitions on the payment of dividends, Oxbridge Reinsurance
Limited is subject to Cayman Islands regulatory constraints that
affect its ability to pay dividends to us and include a minimum net
worth requirement. Currently, the minimum net worth requirement for
Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited is $500. As of September 30, 2017,
Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited exceeded the minimum required. By law,
Oxbridge Reinsurance Limited is restricted from paying a dividend
if such a dividend would cause its net worth to drop to less than
the required minimum.
Our
reinsurance operations exposed us to claims arising out of
unpredictable catastrophic events during the third quarter of 2017.
The incidence and severity of catastrophes are inherently
unpredictable but the loss experience of property catastrophe
reinsurers has been generally characterized as low frequency and
high severity. Claims from catastrophic events have reduced our
earnings and caused substantial volatility in our results of
operations, and adversely affected our financial condition. The
corresponding reduction in our surplus level will impact our
ability to write new reinsurance policies at future renewal
periods.
Cash Flows
Our
cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for
the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are
summarized below.
Cash Flows for the Nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in
thousands)
Net
cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2017 totaled $10,689, which consisted primarily of
cash received from net written premiums less cash disbursed for
operating expenses and net loss payments. Net cash provided by
investing activities of $7,347 was primarily due to the net sales
of available-for-sale securities and the addition of collateral
upon renewal or underwriting of new reinsurance contracts. Net cash
used in financing activities totaled $3,152 representing net cash
dividend payments and cash used to repurchase ordinary shares under
the Company’s share repurchase plan.
Cash Flows for the Nine months ended September 30, 2016 (in
thousands)
Net
cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2016 totaled $1,210, which consisted primarily of
cash received from net written premiums less cash disbursed for
operating expenses. Net cash provided by investing activities of
$2,257 was primarily due to the release of collateral renewal or
underwriting of new reinsurance contracts, offset by the net
purchases of available for sale securities. Net cash used in
financing activities totaled $2,573 representing net cash dividend
payments and cash used to repurchase ordinary shares under the
Company’s share repurchase plan.
Share Repurchase Program
On May 12, 2016, the
Board of Directors of Oxbridge Re Holdings Limited (the
“Company”) authorized a share repurchase program (the
“Share Repurchase Program”), pursuant to which the
Company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its common stock
for an aggregate repurchase price not to exceed $2 million. The
plan expires on December 31, 2017. Share repurchases may be
executed through various means, including, without limitation, open
market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or tender
offers. The repurchases will be
funded from cash on hand or other capital markets sources. The
stock repurchase program has been discontinued effective September
30, 2017.
The
Company has adopted a Rule 10b5-1 share repurchase plan under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Plan”) in
connection with the Share Repurchase Program. The Plan allows the
Company to repurchase its shares at times when it otherwise might
be prevented from doing so under insider trading laws or because of
self-imposed trading blackout periods. Because repurchases under
the Plan are subject to certain pricing parameters, there is no
guarantee as to the exact number of shares that will be repurchased
under the Plan or that there will be any repurchases pursuant to
the Plan. Subject to applicable regulations. On September 28, 2017,
the Company cancelled the Plan. Through September 28, 2017, the
Company had repurchased an aggregate of 326,413 shares for an
aggregate cost of $1,803,568 under the Share Repurchase
Program.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of
September 30, 2017, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements as
defined in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.
EXPOSURE TO CATASTROPHES
As with
other reinsurers, our operating results and financial condition
could be adversely affected by volatile and unpredictable natural
and man-made disasters, such as hurricanes, windstorms,
earthquakes, floods, fires, riots and explosions. Although we
attempt to limit our exposure to levels we believe are acceptable,
it is possible that an actual catastrophic event or multiple
catastrophic events could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. As
described under “CRITICAL ACCOUNTING
POLICIES—Reserves for Losses
and Loss Adjustment Expenses” below, under GAAP, we
are not permitted to establish loss reserves with respect to losses
that may be incurred under reinsurance contracts until the
occurrence of an event which may give rise to a claim. As a result,
only loss reserves applicable to losses incurred up to the
reporting date may be established, with no provision for a
contingency reserve to account for expected future
losses.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We are
required to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances
that affect amounts reported in our consolidated financial
statements and related footnotes. We evaluate these estimates and
assumptions on an on-going basis based on historical developments,
market conditions, industry trends and other information that we
believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These accounting
policies pertain to premium revenues and risk transfer, reserve for
loss and loss adjustment expenses and the reporting of deferred
acquisition costs.
Premium Revenue and Risk
Transfer. We record premiums revenue as earned pro-rata over
the terms of the
reinsurance agreements, or period of risk, where applicable, and
the unearned portion at the balance sheet date is recorded as
unearned premiums reserve. A reserve is made for estimated premium
deficiencies to the extent that estimated losses and loss
adjustment expenses exceed related unearned premiums. Investment
income is not considered in determining whether or not a deficiency
exists.
We
account for reinsurance contracts in accordance with ASC 944,
‘‘Financial Services – Insurance.”
Assessing whether or not a reinsurance contract meets the
conditions for risk transfer requires judgment. The determination
of risk transfer is critical to reporting premiums written. If we
determine that a reinsurance contract does not transfer sufficient
risk, we must account for the contract as a deposit
liability.
Loss experience refund
payable. Certain
contracts include retrospective provisions that adjust premiums or
result in profit commissions in the event losses are minimal or
zero. Under such contracts, the Company expects to recognize
aggregate liabilities payable to the ceding insurers assuming no
losses occur during the contract period. In accordance with GAAP,
the Company will recognize a liability in the period in which the
absence of loss experience obligates the Company to pay cash or
other consideration under the contract. On the contrary, the
Company will derecognize such liability in the period in which a
loss experience arises. Such adjustments to the liability, which
accrue throughout the contract term, will reduce the liability
should a catastrophic loss event covered by the Company
occur.
Reserves for Losses and
Loss Adjustment Expenses. We determine our reserves for
losses and loss adjustment expenses on the basis of the claims
reported by our ceding insurers and for losses incurred but not
reported, we utilize the assistance of an independent actuary. The
reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses represent
management’s best estimate of the ultimate settlement costs
of all losses and loss adjustment expenses. We believe that the
amounts are adequate; however, the inherent impossibility of
predicting future events with precision, results in uncertainty as
to the amount which will ultimately be required for the settlement
of losses and loss expenses, and the differences could be material.
Adjustments are reflected in the consolidated statements of income in
the period in which they are determined.
Under
GAAP, we are not permitted to establish loss reserves until the
occurrence of an actual loss event. As a result, only loss reserves
applicable to losses incurred up to the reporting date may be
recorded, with no allowance for the provision of a contingency
reserve to account for expected future losses. Losses arising from
future events, which could be substantial, are estimated and
recognized at the time the loss is incurred.
As
of September 30, 2017, our best estimate for reserves for loss and
loss adjustment expenses was $24.8 million, with IBNR representing
approximately 8% of such reserves.
Our
reserving methodology does not lend itself well to a statistical
calculation of a range of estimates surrounding the best point
estimate of our reserve for loss and loss adjustment expense. Due
to the low frequency and high severity nature of claims within much
of our business, our reserving methodology principally involves
arriving at a specific point estimate for the ultimate expected
loss on a contract by contract basis, and our aggregate loss
reserves are the sum of the individual loss reserves
established.
Deferred Acquisition
Costs. We defer certain expenses that are directly related
to and vary with producing reinsurance
business, including brokerage fees on gross premiums assumed,
premium taxes and certain other costs related to the acquisition of
reinsurance contracts. These costs are capitalized and the
resulting asset, deferred acquisition costs, is amortized and
charged to expense in future periods as premiums assumed are
earned. The method followed in computing deferred acquisition costs
limits the amount of such deferral to its estimated realizable
value. The ultimate recoverability of deferred acquisition costs is
dependent on the continued profitability of our reinsurance
underwriting. If our underwriting ceases to be profitable, we may
have to write off a portion of our deferred acquisition costs,
resulting in a further charge to income in the period in which the
underwriting losses are recognized.
Stock-Based Compensation:
The Company
accounts for stock-based compensation under the fair value
recognition provisions of GAAP which requires the measurement and
recognition of compensation for all stock-based awards made to
employees and directors, including stock options and restricted
stock issuances based on estimated fair values. The Company measures compensation for restricted
stock based on the price of the Company’s ordinary shares at
the grant date. Determining the fair value of share purchase
options at the grant date requires significant estimation and
judgment. The Company uses an option-pricing model (Black-Scholes
option pricing model) to assist in the calculation of fair value
for share purchase options. The Company's shares have not been
publicly traded for a sufficient length of time to solely use the
Company's performance to reasonably estimate the expected
volatility. Therefore, when estimating the expected volatility, the
Company takes into consideration the historical volatility of
similar entities. The Company considers factors such as an entity's
industry, stage of life cycle, size and financial leverage when
selecting similar entities. The Company uses a sample peer group of
companies in the reinsurance industry as well as the
Company’s own historical volatility in determining the
expected volatility. Additionally, the Company uses the full life
of the options, ten years, as the estimated term of the options,
and has assumed no forfeitures during the life of the
options.
The Company uses the
straight-line attribution method for all grants that include only a
service condition. Compensation expense related to all awards is
included in general and administrative expenses.
Item
3.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Because
we are a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide
this information.
Item
4.
Controls
and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under
the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive
Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial
Officer (our principal financial officer), we have evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the
end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation,
our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of the end of the period covered by this
report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2017
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
Legal
Proceedings
We are
not currently involved in any litigation or arbitration. We
anticipate that, similar to the rest of the insurance and
reinsurance industry, we will be subject to litigation and
arbitration in the ordinary course of business.
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors previously
disclosed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our
Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 13, 2017.
Item
2.
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)
Sales
of Unregistered Securities
None.
(b)
Repurchases
of Equity Securities
The
table below summarizes the number of common shares repurchased
during the three months ended September 30, 2017 under a share
repurchase plan:
For the Month Ended
|
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs (a)
|
Average Price Paid Per Share
|
Maximum Dollar
Value of Shares That May Yet Be
Purchased Under The Plans or Programs
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
31-Jul-17
|
12,974
|
$5.88
|
$510,439
|
31-Aug-17
|
18,282
|
$5.72
|
$405,948
|
30-Sep-17
|
41,491
|
$5.05
|
$196,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,747
|
$5.37
|
|
(a)
The share
repurchase plan approved by our Board of Directors on May 12, 2016
commenced in June 2016. The Plan was cancelled on September 28,
2017.
(b)
Represents the
balances inclusive of commissions and fees at the end of each
month.
None.
Item
3.
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item
4.
Mine
Safety Disclosures
Not
applicable.
Item
5.
Other
Information
None.
The
following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Document
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certifications
of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certifications
of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Written
Statement of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
The
following materials from Oxbridge Re Holdings Limited’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2017 are filed herewith, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business
Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the
Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and (vi) the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
OXBRIDGE
RE HOLDINGS LIMITED
|
|
|
Date:
November 14, 2017
|
By: /s/ JAY
MADHU
|
|
Jay
Madhu
Chief
Executive Officer and
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
Date:
November 14, 2017
|
By: /s/ WRENDON
TIMOTHY
|
|
Wrendon
Timothy
Chief
Financial Officer and
Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer and
PrincipalAccounting
Officer)
|