nv2za
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 6, 2010
1933
Act File No. 333-165775
1940 Act File No. 811-21593
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-2
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
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PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2 |
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POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. |
and/or
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100
Houston, Texas 77002
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code:
(713) 493-2020
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David J. Shladovsky, Esq.
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Copies of Communications to: |
KA Fund Advisors, LLC
1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor
Los Angeles, California 90067
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
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David A. Hearth, Esq.
Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
55 Second Street, 24th Floor
San Francisco, California 94105-3441
(415) 856-7000 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: From time to time after the effective date of
the Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box. þ
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
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when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c). |
If appropriate, check the following box:
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This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously
filed post-effective amendment registration statement. |
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This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is . |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Title of Securities |
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Amount Being |
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Offering |
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Aggregate |
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Registration |
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Being Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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Price Per Unit |
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Offering Price(2) |
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Fee |
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share(3) |
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Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share |
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Total |
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$500,000,000 |
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$35,650(4) |
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(1) |
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There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate number of shares of common stock and
preferred stock to be offered on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis. |
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Estimated pursuant to Rule 457 solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee. In no event
will the aggregate initial offering price of all securities offered from time to time pursuant to the
prospectus included as a part of this Registration Statement exceed $500,000,000. |
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Includes shares that the underwriters have the option to purchase solely to cover over-allotments, if any. |
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Fee previously paid. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting
pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY (the Registrant)
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
BETWEEN ITEMS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT (FORM N-2) AND PROSPECTUS
PURSUANT TO RULE 495(a)
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Item No. |
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Caption |
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Location in Prospectus |
PART A |
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Prospectus and Forms of Prospectus
Supplement of the Registrant |
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1.
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Outside Front Cover
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Outside Front Cover Page of Prospectus |
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2.
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Cover Pages; Other
Offering Information
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Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages of Prospectus |
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3.
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Fee Table and Synopsis
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Fees and Expenses; Prospectus Summary |
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4.
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Financial Highlights
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Financial Highlights; Senior Securities |
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5.
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Plan of Distribution
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Outside Front Cover Page of Prospectus; Plan of Distribution |
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6.
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Selling Shareholders
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Not Applicable |
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7.
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Use of Proceeds
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Prospectus Summary; Use of Proceeds |
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8.
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General Description
of the Registrant
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Outside Front Cover Page of Prospectus; Prospectus Summary;
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company; Market and Net Asset
Value Information; Investment Objective and Policies; Risk
Factors; Use of Leverage; Description of Capital Stock |
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9.
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Management
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Management; Administrator, Custodian and Fund Accountant |
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10.
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Capital Stock,
Long-Term Debt, and Other
Securities
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Description of Common Stock; Dividend Reinvestment Plan;
Tax Matters; Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company |
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11.
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Defaults and Arrears
on Senior Securities
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Not Applicable |
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12.
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Legal Proceedings
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Not Applicable |
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13.
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Table of Contents of
the Statement of
Additional Information
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Statement of Additional Information Table of Contents |
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PART B |
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Statement of Additional Information
of the Registrant |
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14.
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Cover Page
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Cover Page |
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15.
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Table of Contents
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Cover Page |
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16.
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General Information
and History
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Not applicable |
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17.
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Investment Objective
and Policies
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Investment Objective; Investment Policies; Our Investments |
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18.
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Management
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Management; Codes of Ethics; Proxy Voting Procedures |
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY (the Registrant)
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
BETWEEN ITEMS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT (FORM N-2) AND PROSPECTUS
PURSUANT TO RULE 495(a)
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Item No. |
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Caption |
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Location in Prospectus |
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19.
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Control Persons and
Principal Holders of
Securities
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Control Persons |
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20.
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Investment Advisory
and Other Services
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Investment Adviser; Experts; Other Service Providers |
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21.
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Portfolio Managers
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Portfolio Manager Information |
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22.
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Brokerage Allocation
and Other Practices
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Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage |
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23.
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Tax Status
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Tax Matters |
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24.
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Financial Statements
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Financial Statements |
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PART C
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Other Information
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Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the appropriate item, so
numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an
offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
BASE PROSPECTUS
Subject
to completion, dated July 6, 2010
$500,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
We are a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that began investment
activities on September 28, 2004 following our initial public offering. Our investment objective is
to obtain a high after-tax total return by investing at least 85% of our total assets in
energy-related partnerships and their affiliates (collectively, MLPs), and in
other companies that, as their principal business, operate assets used in the gathering,
transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas,
natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal (collectively with MLPs,
Midstream Energy Companies). We invest in equity securities of (i) master limited partnerships,
including preferred, common and subordinated units and general partner interests, (ii) owners of
such interests in master limited partnerships, and (iii) other Midstream Energy Companies.
Additionally, we may invest in debt securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
Substantially all of our total assets consist of publicly traded securities of MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies. We are permitted to invest up to 50% of our total assets in
unregistered or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies,
including securities issued by private companies.
We may offer, from time to time, shares of our common stock ($0.001 par value per share) or
shares of our preferred stock ($0.001 par value per share), which we refer to in this prospectus
collectively as our securities, in one or more offerings. We may offer our common stock or
preferred stock, separately or together, in amounts, at prices and on terms set forth in a
prospectus supplement to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related
prospectus supplement carefully before you decide to invest in any of our securities.
We may offer and sell our securities to or through underwriters, through dealers or agents
that we designate from time to time, directly to purchasers or through a combination of these
methods. If an offering of our securities involves any underwriters, dealers or agents, then the
applicable prospectus supplement will name the underwriters, dealers or agents and will provide
information regarding any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangements made
with those underwriters, dealers or agents or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated.
For more information about the manners in which we may offer our securities, see Plan of
Distribution. We may not sell our securities through agents, underwriters or dealers without
delivery of a prospectus supplement.
(continued on the following page)
Investing in our securities may be speculative and involve a high degree of risk and should
not constitute a complete investment program. Before buying any securities, you should read the
discussion of the material risks of investing in our securities in Risk Factors beginning on page
13 of this prospectus. You should consider carefully these risks together with all of the other
information contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement before making a decision to
purchase our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is , 2010.
(continued from the previous page)
We are managed by KA Fund Advisors, LLC, a subsidiary of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.
(together, Kayne Anderson), a leading investor in MLPs.
As of May 31, 2010, Kayne Anderson
and its affiliates managed approximately $9.0 billion, including
approximately $4.6 billion in MLPs
and other Midstream Energy Companies.
Shares of our common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol
KYN. The net asset value of our common stock at the close
of business on June 30, 2010 was $23.39 per share, and the last sale
price per share of our common stock on the NYSE as of that date was
$26.17. See Market and Net Asset Value Information.
Shares of common stock of closed-end investment companies, like ours, frequently trade at
discounts to their net asset values. If our common stock trades at a discount to our net asset
value, the risk of loss may increase for purchasers in this offering, especially for those
investors who expect to sell their common stock in a relatively short period after purchasing
shares in this offering. See Risk Factors Additional Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Market Discount From Net Asset Value Risk.
Our common stock is junior in liquidation and distribution rights to our debt securities and
preferred stock. The issuance of our debt securities and preferred stock represents the leveraging
of our common stock. See Use of Leverage Effects of Leverage, Risk Factors Additional
Risks Related to Our Common Stock Leverage Risk to Common Stockholders and Description of
Capital Stock. The issuance of any additional common stock offered by this prospectus will enable
us to increase the aggregate amount of our leverage. Our preferred stock is senior in liquidation
and distribution rights to our common stock and junior in liquidation and distribution rights to
our debt securities. Our debt securities are our unsecured obligations and, upon our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, rank: (1) senior to all of our outstanding common stock and any
preferred stock; (2) on a parity with our obligations to any unsecured creditors and any unsecured
senior securities representing our indebtedness; and (3) junior to our obligations to any secured
creditors. Holders of our floating rate senior unsecured notes are entitled to receive quarterly cash interest payments at an annual rate that may vary for each rate period. Holders of our fixed rate senior unsecured notes are entitled to receive semi-annual cash interest payments at an annual rate per the terms of such notes.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and any related prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person to
provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted or where the person making the offer or sale
is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is not permitted to make such offer or sale.
You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement
is accurate only as of the respective dates on their front covers, regardless of the time of
delivery of this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, or any sale of our common stock. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that
date.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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74 |
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This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC), using the shelf registration process. Under the shelf
registration process, we may offer, from time to time, separately or together in one or more
offerings, the securities described in this prospectus. The securities may be offered at prices and
on terms described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. This prospectus provides you with
a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we use this prospectus to
offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information
about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus, together with any prospectus supplement,
sets forth concisely the information about us that a prospective investor ought to know before
investing. You should read this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement before deciding
whether to invest and retain them for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information,
dated [], 2010 (the SAI), containing additional information about us, has been filed with the
SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus.
You may request a free copy of
our SAI, the table of contents of which is on page 74 of this
prospectus, request a free copy of our annual, semi-annual and quarterly reports, request other
information or make stockholder inquiries, by calling toll-free at (877) 657-3863, or by writing to
us at 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002. Our annual, semi-annual and quarterly
reports and the SAI also are available on our website at www.kaynefunds.com. Information included
on such website does not form part of this prospectus.
i
We file reports (including our annual, semi-annual and quarterly reports, and the SAI),
proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Exchange Act. Such reports, proxy statements and other information, as well as the
registration statement and the amendments, exhibits and schedules thereto, can be inspected and
copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC in Washington, D.C. Information
about the operation of the public reference facilities may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202)
551-8090. Copies of such material may also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC
at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You can obtain the same
information free of charge from the SECs website at www.sec.gov. You may also e-mail requests for
these documents to publinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the SECs Public Reference
Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
ii
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This
summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our
securities offered by this prospectus. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, any related
prospectus supplement and the SAI, including the documents incorporated by reference into them,
particularly the section entitled Risk Factors and the financial statements and related notes.
Except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms we, us, and our refer to Kayne
Anderson MLP Investment Company; Kayne Anderson refers to KA Fund Advisors, LLC and its managing
member, Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. and its predecessor; midstream energy assets refers
to assets used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining
or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids,, crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal;
MLPs refers to (i) energy-related partnerships, as
well as (ii) energy-related limited liability
companies treated as partnerships and (iii) affiliates of those
energy-related partnerships, substantially all of whose assets consist of interests in
publicly traded partnerships; and Midstream Energy Companies means (i) MLPs and (ii) other
companies that, as their principal business, operate midstream energy assets.
About Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company, a Maryland corporation, is a non-diversified,
closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act). Our investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return by
investing at least 85% of our total assets in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. We also
must comply with the SECs rule regarding investment company names, which requires us, under normal
market conditions, to invest at least 80% of our total assets in MLPs
(as defined above) so long as MLP is in our
name. Our outstanding shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE,
under the symbol KYN.
We
began investment activities in September 2004 following our
initial public offering. As of June 30, 2010, we had
approximately 59.9 million shares of common stock outstanding, net assets
applicable to our common stock of approximately
$1.4 billion and total assets of approximately $2.2 billion.
Recent Developments
On May 7, 2010, we completed the private placement of $110 million of Series A Mandatory Redeemable
Preferred Stock (the Series A MRP Shares) and $110 million of Senior Unsecured Notes, comprised
of $65 million aggregate principal amount of 4.21% Series O Fixed Rate Notes due May 7, 2015 (the
Series O Notes) and $45 million aggregate principal amount of Floating Rate Series P Senior
Unsecured Notes due May 7, 2015 (the Series P Notes). On May 7, 2010, we also provided notice of
redemption of all of our issued and outstanding Series D Auction Rate Preferred Shares
(the ARP Shares) to the holders, auction agent and paying agent of the ARP Shares, with a
redemption payment date which occurred on May 28, 2010. On the same date, we used a portion of the proceeds
of the above-referenced private placement of Series A MRP Shares, Series O Notes and
Series P Notes, and irrevocably deposited with the paying agent the funds necessary to effect such
redemption. The Series O Notes and the Series P Notes, together with our Series G, I, K, M and N Senior Notes, are collectively referred to herein as the Senior Notes.
Pursuant
to the Articles Supplementary for the ARP Shares, as a result of giving notice of
redemption to the auction agent for the ARP Shares and irrevocably depositing funds sufficient to
redeem the ARP Shares with the paying agent, the ARP Shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding
for purposes of calculating whether we have maintained the basic maintenance amount for the ARP Shares as set forth under the applicable rating agency guidelines or the 1940 Act asset coverage requirement of
at least 200% with respect of all outstanding securities of the
Company which are stock.
On June 10, 2010 and June 15, 2010, we completed two private placements of unregistered common
stock to members of senior management of Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. (MMP) and Inergy
Holdings, L.P. (NRGP), respectively. We issued a total of approximately 1.5 million shares at an
average price of $23.90 per share. The shares were issued based on a 5% discount to the five-day
volume-weighted average price before the closing date of each transaction. Simultaneous with the
issuances of our common stock, we purchased $26.3 million of NRGP common units and $9.9 million of
MMP common units owned by such members of senior management. The common units purchased in
each transaction are unregistered, and the purchase price in each transaction was calculated based on a
5% discount to the five-day volume-weighted average price before the closing date of each transaction.
The purchase price was funded by the issuance of the 1.5 million shares of our common stock referenced
above. In addition, we purchased $8.8 million of unregistered NRGP common units owned by members of
NRGP senior management with cash at a 6% discount to five-day volume-weighted average price before
the closing date.
Our Portfolio Investments
Our investments are principally in equity securities issued by MLPs. Generally, we invest in
equity securities of (i) master limited partnerships, including preferred, common and subordinated
units and general partner interests, (ii) owners of such interests in master limited partnerships,
and (iii) other Midstream Energy Companies. Finally, we may also, from time to time, invest in debt
securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies with varying maturities of up to 30 years.
We are permitted to invest up to 50% of our total assets in unregistered or otherwise
restricted securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, including securities issued by
private companies. We may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single issuer.
We are permitted to invest up to 20% of our total assets in debt securities of MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies, including below investment grade debt securities rated, at the time of
investment, at least B3 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys), B- by Standard & Poors or
Fitch Ratings (Fitch) or, if unrated, determined by Kayne Anderson to be of comparable quality.
In addition, up to one-quarter of our permitted investments in debt securities (or up to 5% of our
total assets) may include unrated debt securities of private companies.
1
As
of June 30, 2010, we held $2.2 billion in equity investments and
$41 million in fixed
income investments. As of that date, we held restricted securities
with a fair market value of $56 million. Our top 10 largest holdings by issuer as of that date were:
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Amount |
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Percent of Long Term |
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Company |
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Sector |
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Type of Securities |
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($ millions) |
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Investments |
1. |
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Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. |
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Midstream MLP |
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Common Units |
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$ |
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168.8 |
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7.6 |
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2. |
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Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. |
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Midstream MLP |
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Common Units |
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163.6 |
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7.4 |
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3. |
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Enterprise Products Partners L.P. |
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Midstream MLP |
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Common Units |
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159.7 |
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7.2 |
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4. |
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Kinder Morgan Management, LLC |
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MLP Affiliate |
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Common Shares |
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142.3 |
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6.4 |
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5. |
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MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. |
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Midstream MLP |
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Common Units |
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121.6 |
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5.5 |
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6. |
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Inergy, L.P. |
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Propane MLP |
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Common Units |
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120.8 |
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5.4 |
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7. |
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Copano Energy, L.L.C. |
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Midstream MLP |
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Common Units |
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98.1 |
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4.4 |
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8. |
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Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. |
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General Partner MLP |
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Common Units |
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86.8 |
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3.9 |
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9. |
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Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. |
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Midstream MLP |
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Common Units |
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83.7 |
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3.8 |
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10. |
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Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. |
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Midstream MLP |
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Common Units |
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82.5 |
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3.7 |
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On a limited basis, we may also use derivative investments to hedge against interest rate
and market risks. We may also utilize short sales to hedge such risks and as part of short sale
investment strategies.
About Our Investment Adviser
KA Fund Advisors, LLC, or KAFA, is our investment adviser, responsible for implementing and
administering our investment strategy. KAFA is a subsidiary of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors,
L.P. (KACALP and together with KAFA, Kayne
Anderson). Both KAFA and KACALP are SEC-registered investment advisers. As
of May 31, 2010, Kayne Anderson and its affiliates managed
approximately $9.0 billion,
including approximately $4.6 billion in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Kayne Anderson
has invested in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies since 1998. We believe that Kayne
Anderson has developed an understanding of the MLP market that enables it to identify and take
advantage of public MLP investment opportunities. In addition, Kayne Andersons senior
professionals have developed a strong reputation in the energy sector and have many long-term
relationships with industry managers, which we believe gives Kayne Anderson an important advantage
in sourcing and structuring private investments.
The Offering
We may offer, from time to time, up to $500,000,000 of our common stock or preferred stock at
prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more prospectus supplements to this prospectus.
We may offer and sell our securities to or through underwriters, through dealers or agents
that we designate from time to time, directly to purchasers or through a combination of these
methods. If an offering of securities involves any underwriters, dealers or agents, then the
applicable prospectus supplement will name the underwriters, dealers or agents and will provide
information regarding any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangements made
with those underwriters, dealers or agents or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated.
See Plan of Distribution. We may not sell any of our securities through agents, underwriters or
dealers without delivery of a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering
of our securities.
Use of Financial Leverage
We may leverage our common stock through the issuance of preferred stock and debt securities,
our revolving credit facility and other borrowings. The timing and terms of any leverage
transactions will be determined by our Board of Directors. The issuance of additional common stock
offered by this prospectus will enable us to increase the aggregate
amount of our leverage. Throughout this prospectus, our debt securities, including Senior Notes, our revolving credit
facility or other borrowings are collectively referred to as Borrowings.
Under normal market conditions, our policy is to utilize our Borrowings and our preferred
stock, (each a Leverage Instrument and collectively Leverage Instruments) in an amount that represents approximately 30%
of our total assets, including proceeds from such Leverage Instruments. However, based on market
conditions at the time, we may use Leverage Instruments in amounts that represent greater than 30%
leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. As of June 30, 2010, our Leverage Instruments
represented approximately 26.4% of our total assets. Leverage Instruments have seniority in
liquidation and distribution rights over our common stock. Costs associated with any issuance of
preferred stock are borne immediately by common stockholders and result in a reduction of the net
asset value of our common stock. See Use of Leverage.
2
Because Kayne Andersons fee is based upon a percentage of our average total assets, Kayne
Andersons fee is higher since we employ leverage. Therefore, Kayne Anderson has a financial
incentive to use leverage, which may create a conflict of interest between Kayne Anderson and our
common stockholders.
There can be no assurance that our leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in
which it is used. The use of leverage involves significant risks and creates a greater risk of
loss, as well as potential for more gain, for holders of our common stock than if leverage is not
used. See Risk Factors
Additional Risks Related to Our Common Stock Leverage Risk to Common Stockholders and
Additional Risks Related to Our Preferred Stock Senior Leverage Risk to Preferred Stockholders.
Distributions and Interest
As of the date of this prospectus, we have paid distributions to common stockholders every
fiscal quarter since inception. Cumulative distributions paid since inception total $10.54 per
share (inclusive of the distribution to be paid to our common
stockholders on July 9, 2010) and
our distribution rate has increased by 28% from an indicative quarterly rate of $0.375 per share to
our most recent quarterly distribution of $0.48. We intend to continue to pay quarterly
distributions to our common stockholders. Payment of future distributions is subject to approval by
our Board of Directors, as well as meeting the covenants of our senior securities and the asset coverage
requirements of the 1940 Act. We will pay distributions and interest on our preferred stock and
debt securities, respectively, in accordance with their terms. See Distributions and Tax
Matters.
Use of Proceeds
We intend to use the net proceeds of any sales of our securities pursuant to this prospectus
to make investments in portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective and
policies, to repay indebtedness or for general corporate purposes.
Pending such investments, we anticipate either investing the proceeds in short-term securities
issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term
or long-term debt obligations or money market instruments. The supplement to this prospectus
relating to an offering will more fully identify the use of proceeds from such offering. See Use
of Proceeds.
Taxation
We are treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes and, as a result, we are
subject to corporate income tax to the extent we recognize net taxable income. As a partner in
MLPs, we report our allocable share of each MLPs taxable income or loss in computing our taxable
income or loss, whether or not we actually receive any cash from such MLP. See Tax Matters.
3
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements, which involve
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels
of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels
of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Such factors include, among others, those listed under Risk Factors in this prospectus and our
SAI. In this prospectus, we use words such as anticipates, believes, expects, intends and
similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus include statements as to:
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our operating results; |
|
|
|
|
our business prospects; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of investments that we expect to make; |
|
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|
|
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties; |
|
|
|
|
the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the
industries in which we invest; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to source favorable private investments; |
|
|
|
|
the ability of the MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in which we invest to
achieve their objectives; |
|
|
|
|
our expected financings and investments; |
|
|
|
|
our use of financial leverage; |
|
|
|
|
our tax status; |
|
|
|
|
the tax status of the MLPs in which we intend to invest; |
|
|
|
|
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and |
|
|
|
|
the timing and amount of distributions and dividends from the MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies in which we intend to invest. |
The factors identified above are believed to be important factors, but not necessarily all of
the important factors, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in any forward-looking statement. Unpredictable or unknown factors could also have
material adverse effects on us. Since our actual results, performance or achievements could differ
materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements, we cannot give
any assurance that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur, or,
if any of them do, what impact they will have on our results of operations and financial condition.
All forward-looking statements included in this prospectus are expressly qualified in their
entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We do not
undertake any obligation to update, amend or clarify these forward-looking statements or the risk
factors contained in this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, except as may be required under the federal securities laws. Although we undertake no
obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that
we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC,
including our annual reports. We acknowledge that, notwithstanding the foregoing statement, the
safe harbor for forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 does not apply to investment companies such as us.
4
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
We are a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940
Act. We were formed as a Maryland corporation in June 2004 and began investment activities in
September 2004 after our initial public offering. Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the
symbol KYN.
As
of June 30, 2010, we had (a) 59.9 million common shares
outstanding, (b) $1 million borrowed under our revolving credit facility,
(c) $480 million in Senior
Notes outstanding and (d) $110 million of Series A MRP Shares outstanding. As of this date, we had net
assets applicable to our common stock of approximately $1.4 billion and total assets of
approximately $2.2 billion.
The
following table sets forth information about our outstanding
securities as of June 30,
2010 (the information in the table is unaudited; and amounts are in 000s):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Shares/ |
|
Amount Held |
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Principal |
|
by Us or |
|
Actual Amount |
Title of Class |
|
Amount Authorized |
|
for Our Account |
|
Outstanding |
Common Stock |
|
|
199,990 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
59,866 |
|
Series A
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares (1) |
|
$ |
110,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
110,000 |
|
Senior Notes, Series G |
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
Senior Notes, Series I |
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
Senior Notes, Series K |
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
Senior Notes, Series M |
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
Senior Notes, Series N |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
Senior
Notes, Series O |
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
Senior
Notes, Series P |
|
$ |
45,000 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Each share has a liquidation preference of $25.00 ($110 million
aggregate liquidation preference for outstanding shares). |
Our principal office is located at 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002, and our
telephone number is (713) 493-2020.
5
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table contains information about the costs and expenses that common stockholders
will bear directly or indirectly. The Annual Expense table below assumes that leverage is 31.5% of
our total assets, which represents our average leverage levels for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009.
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|
Stockholder Transaction Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
Sales Load Paid (as a percentage of offering price)(1) |
|
|
|
% |
Offering Expenses Borne (as a percentage of offering price)(2) |
|
|
|
% |
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees(3) |
|
None |
Total Stockholder Transaction Expenses (as a percentage of offering price)(4) |
|
|
|
% |
Percentage of Net Assets Attributable to Common Stock(5)
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
Management Fees(6) |
|
|
2.07 |
% |
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
Dividend Payments on Preferred Stock |
|
|
0.07 |
% |
Other Expenses (exclusive of current and deferred income tax expense) |
|
|
0.44 |
% |
Annual Expenses (exclusive of current and deferred income tax expense) |
|
|
5.08 |
% |
Current
Income Tax Expense (7) |
|
|
|
% |
Deferred
Income Tax Expense (7) |
|
|
25.43 |
% |
Total Annual Expenses (including current and deferred income tax
expenses) |
|
|
30.51 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The sales load will apply only if the common stock to which this prospectus relates are
sold to or through underwriters. In such case, a corresponding prospectus supplement
will disclose the applicable sales load. |
|
|
(2) |
|
The related prospectus supplement will disclose the estimated amount of offering
expenses, the offering price and the offering expenses as a percentage of
the offering price. |
|
|
(3) |
|
The expenses of administering our dividend reinvestment plan are included in Other
Expenses. You will pay brokerage charges if you direct American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as agent for our common stockholders (the Plan Administrator), to sell your
common stock held in a dividend reinvestment account. See Dividend Reinvestment Plan. |
|
(4) |
|
The related prospectus supplement will disclose the offering price and the total
stockholder transaction expenses as a percentage of the offering price. |
|
|
(5) |
|
The annual expenses in the table are calculated using (i) such expenses as reported on our
statement of operations for the fiscal year ended November
30, 2009 and (ii) our average net assets for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009. |
|
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|
(6) |
|
Pursuant to the terms of the investment management agreement between us and KAFA, the
management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.375% of our average total assets
(excluding net deferred income tax assets, if any). Management fees in the table above are
calculated as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock, which results in a higher percentage than the percentage attributable to average
total assets. See Management Investment Management Agreement. |
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6
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|
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(7) |
|
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009, we recorded no current tax expense
and net deferred tax expense of $197 million attributable to our net investment
loss, realized losses and unrealized gains. |
|
The purpose of the table above and the example below is to help you understand all fees and
expenses that you would bear directly or indirectly as a holder of our common stock. See
Management and Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
Example
The following example
illustrates the expenses that common stockholders would pay on a $1,000 investment in our common stock, assuming
total annual expenses before tax are as stated in the Annual Expense
table above for the entire period. The following example assumes that all distributions are reinvested at net asset value, assumes an annual rate of return of 5%
on our portfolio securities, and expenses include income tax expense associated with the 5% assumed rate of return on such portfolio securities.
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|
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
Expenses |
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
313 |
|
|
$ |
653 |
|
THE EXAMPLE AND THE EXPENSES IN THE TABLE ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF
FUTURE EXPENSES. The example assumes that the estimated Annual Expenses (exclusive of current and deferred income tax expense) set forth in the Annual
Expenses table are accurate and that all distributions are reinvested at net asset value. ACTUAL EXPENSES (INCLUDING THE COST OF DEBT, IF ANY, AND OTHER EXPENSES) MAY BE GREATER
OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. Moreover, our actual rate of return may be greater or less than the
hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.
7
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights for the period September 28, 2004 through November 30, 2004 and the
fiscal years ended November 30, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, including accompanying notes
thereto and the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon, contained in our Annual Report to
Stockholders for the year ended November 30, 2009 contained in our Form N-CSR filed with the SEC on
February 8, 2010 are hereby incorporated by reference into, and are made part of, this prospectus.
A copy of such Annual Report to Stockholders must accompany the delivery of this prospectus.
8
SENIOR SECURITIES
Information
about our outstanding senior securities (including ARP Shares, Senior Notes and
other indebtedness) is shown in the following table as of each fiscal year ended November 30 since
we commenced operations. The information for the fiscal years ended 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and
2009, and for the period ended November 30, 2004 has been derived from our financial statements
which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report thereon is included in the
financial statements incorporated by reference herein.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per $1,000 |
|
Involuntary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Principal |
|
Liquidating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amount |
|
or Liquidation |
|
Preference Per |
|
Average Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding(1) |
|
Preference |
|
Amount(2) |
|
Value Per |
Year |
|
Title of Security |
|
($ in 000s) |
|
Amount |
|
($ in 000s) |
|
Unit(3) |
2004 |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
$ |
85,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,873 |
|
|
$ |
85,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series B |
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
4,873 |
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series C |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
4,873 |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
ARP Shares |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
3,782 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
$ |
85,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,497 |
|
|
$ |
85,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series B |
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
4,497 |
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series C |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
4,497 |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series E |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
4,497 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
4,497 |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
ARP Shares |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
3,678 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
$ |
85,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,284 |
|
|
$ |
85,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series B |
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
3,284 |
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series C |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
3,284 |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series E |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
3,284 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series F |
|
|
185,000 |
|
|
|
3,284 |
|
|
|
185,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
97,000 |
|
|
|
3,284 |
|
|
|
97,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
ARP Shares |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per $1,000 |
|
Involuntary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Principal |
|
Liquidating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amount |
|
or Liquidation |
|
Preference Per |
|
Average Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding(1) |
|
Preference |
|
Amount(2) |
|
Value Per |
Year |
|
Title of Security |
|
($ in 000s) |
|
Amount |
|
($ in 000s) |
|
Unit(3) |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series G |
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,389 |
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series H |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series I |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series J |
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series K |
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
ARP Shares |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series G |
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,009 |
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series I |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
4,009 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series K |
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
4,009 |
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series M |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
4,009 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Series N |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
4,009 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
ARP Shares |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
3,333 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented. |
|
(2) |
|
The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the involuntary
liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it. |
|
(3) |
|
Not applicable, as senior securities are not registered for public trading. |
10
MARKET AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION
Shares of our common stock are listed on the NYSE under the symbol KYN. Our common stock
commenced trading on the NYSE on September 28, 2004.
Our common stock has traded both at a premium and at a discount in relation to its net asset
value. Although our common stock has traded at a premium to net asset value, we cannot assure that
this will continue after the offering or that the common stock will not trade at a discount in the
future. Our issuance of common stock may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market
for our common stock by increasing the number of shares of common stock available, which may create
downward pressure on the market price for our common stock. Shares of closed-end investment
companies frequently trade at a discount to net asset value. See Risk Factors Additional Risks
Related to Our Common Stock Market Discount From Net Asset Value Risk.
The following table sets forth for each of the fiscal quarters indicated the range of high and
low closing sales price of our common stock and the quarter-end sales price, each as reported on
the NYSE, the net asset value per share of common stock and the premium or discount to net asset
value per share at which our shares were trading. Net asset value is generally determined on the
last business day of each calendar month. See Net Asset Value for information as to the
determination of our net asset value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter-End Closing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Per |
|
|
Premium/
(Discount) of Quarter-End |
|
|
|
Quarterly Closing Sales Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of Common |
|
|
Sales Price to
Net Asset |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Sales Price |
|
|
Stock(1) |
|
|
Value(2) |
|
Fiscal Year 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second
Quarter |
|
$ |
27.46 |
|
|
$ |
24.75 |
|
|
$ |
25.25 |
|
|
$ |
21.90 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
First Quarter |
|
|
26.31 |
|
|
|
22.99 |
|
|
|
24.86 |
|
|
|
22.23 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
Fiscal Year 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
24.95 |
|
|
$ |
20.24 |
|
|
$ |
24.43 |
|
|
$ |
20.13 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
% |
Third Quarter |
|
|
22.25 |
|
|
|
19.17 |
|
|
|
20.35 |
|
|
|
18.02 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
21.00 |
|
|
|
14.96 |
|
|
|
21.00 |
|
|
|
17.04 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
First Quarter |
|
|
19.84 |
|
|
|
11.12 |
|
|
|
17.32 |
|
|
|
14.84 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
Fiscal Year 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
27.39 |
|
|
$ |
12.17 |
|
|
$ |
13.37 |
|
|
$ |
14.74 |
|
|
|
(9.3 |
)% |
Third Quarter |
|
|
31.43 |
|
|
|
25.34 |
|
|
|
27.13 |
|
|
|
25.09 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
30.87 |
|
|
|
26.21 |
|
|
|
30.68 |
|
|
|
28.00 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
First Quarter |
|
|
31.00 |
|
|
|
27.10 |
|
|
|
29.55 |
|
|
|
28.41 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
Source of market prices: Reuters Group PLC. |
|
(1) |
|
NAV per share is determined as of close of business on the last day of the relevant
quarter and therefore may not reflect the NAV per share on the date of the high and
low closing sales prices, which may or may not fall on the last day of the quarter.
NAV per share is calculated as described in Net Asset Value. |
|
(2) |
|
Calculated as of the quarter-end closing sales price divided by the quarter-end NAV. |
On
June 30, 2010, the last reported sales price of our common stock on the NYSE was
$26.17,
which represented a premium of approximately 11.9% to the NAV per share
reported by us on that date.
As
of June 30, 2010, we had approximately
59.9 million shares of common stock outstanding and we
had net assets applicable to common stockholders of approximately
$1.4 billion.
11
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from any
sales of our securities pursuant to this prospectus to make investments in portfolio companies in
accordance with our investment objectives and policies, to repay indebtedness, or for general corporate purposes. The supplement to this prospectus relating to an
offering will more fully identify the use of proceeds from such offering.
To the extent a portion of the proceeds from such offering are used to make investments in
portfolio companies, the relevant prospectus supplement will include an estimate of the length of
time it is expected to take to invest such proceeds. We anticipate such length of time will be less
than three months in most circumstances. To the extent a portion of the proceeds from such offering
are used to repay indebtedness, such transactions will be effected as
soon as practicable after completion of the relevant offering.
Pending the use of proceeds, as described above, we anticipate either investing the proceeds
in short-term securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in
high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations or money market instruments. A delay in the
anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common stockholders and
reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend and interest payments on preferred stock and
debt securities, respectively.
As
of the date of this prospectus, we had $1 million borrowed on our credit facility. The credit
facility has a three-year commitment terminating on June 11, 2013.
Amounts repaid under our credit facility will remain available for
future borrowings. Outstanding balances under the credit facility
accrue interest daily at a rate equal to the one-month LIBOR plus
1.75% per annum based on current asset coverage ratios. The interest
rate may vary between LIBOR plus 1.75% and LIBOR plus 3.00% depending
on asset coverage ratios. We will pay a fee equal to a rate of 0.40%
per annum on any unused amounts of the credit facility.
12
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or
no return on your investment or that you may lose part or all of your investment. The following
discussion summarizes some of the risks that a potential investor should carefully consider before
deciding whether to invest in our securities offered hereby. For additional information about the
risks associated with investing in our securities, see Our
Investments in our SAI, as well as any risk factors included in
the applicable prospectus supplement.
Risks Related to Our Investments and Investment Techniques
Investment and Market Risk
An investment in our securities is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of
the entire amount that you invest. Your investment in our securities represents an indirect
investment in the securities owned by us, some of which will be traded on a national securities
exchange or in the over-the-counter markets. An investment in our securities is not intended to
constitute a complete investment program and should not be viewed as such. The value of these
publicly traded securities, like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly
and unpredictably. The value of the securities in which we invest may affect the value of our
securities. Your securities at any point in time may be worth less than your original investment,
even after taking into account the reinvestment of our distributions. We are primarily a long-term
investment vehicle and should not be used for short-term trading.
Energy Sector Risk
Certain risks inherent in investing in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies include the
following:
Supply and Demand Risk. A decrease in the production of natural gas, natural gas liquids,
crude oil, coal or other energy commodities or a decrease in the volume of such commodities
available for transportation, mining, processing, storage or distribution may adversely impact the
financial performance of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Production declines and volume
decreases could be caused by various factors, including catastrophic events affecting production,
depletion of resources, labor difficulties, environmental proceedings, increased regulations,
equipment failures and unexpected maintenance problems, import supply disruption, increased
competition from alternative energy sources or curtailed drilling activity due to low commodity
prices.
Economic Risks. A sustained decline in demand for natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude
oil, coal or other energy commodities could also adversely affect the financial performance of MLPs
and other Midstream Energy Companies. Factors which could lead to a decline in demand include
economic recession or other adverse economic conditions, higher fuel taxes or governmental
regulations, increases in fuel economy, consumer shifts to the use of alternative fuel sources,
changes in commodity prices, or weather.
Depletion and Exploration Risk. Most MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies are engaged in
the transporting, storing, distributing and processing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude
oil, refined petroleum products or coal on behalf of shippers. In addition, some MLPs and
Midstream Energy Companies are engaged in the production of such commodities. To maintain or grow
their revenues, these companies need to maintain or expand their reserves through exploration of
new sources of supply, through the development of existing sources, through acquisitions, or
through long-term contracts to acquire reserves. The financial performance of MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies may be adversely affected if they, or the companies to whom they provide
the service, are unable to cost-effectively acquire additional reserves sufficient to replace the
natural decline.
Regulatory Risk. MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies are subject to significant
federal, state and local government regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations,
including how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental and safety
controls, and the prices they may charge for the products and services they provide. Various
governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and the
permits issued under them, and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal
penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement
policies could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance costs and may
adversely affect the financial performance of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
13
Commodity Pricing Risk. The operations and financial performance of MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies may be directly affected by energy commodity prices, especially those MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies which own the underlying energy commodity or receive payments for
services that are based on commodity prices. Commodity prices fluctuate for several reasons,
including changes in market and economic conditions, the impact of weather on demand, levels of
domestic production and imported commodities, energy conservation, domestic and foreign
governmental regulation and taxation and the availability of local, intrastate and interstate
transportation systems. Volatility of commodity prices, which may lead to a reduction in production
or supply, may also negatively impact the performance of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies
which are solely involved in the transportation, processing, storing, distribution or marketing of
commodities. Volatility of commodity prices may also make it more difficult for MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies to raise capital to the extent the market perceives that their
performance may be directly or indirectly tied to commodity prices. In addition to the volatility
of commodity prices, extremely high commodity prices that remain at such level or higher may drive
further energy conservation efforts which may adversely affect the performance of MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies.
Acquisition Risk. The abilities of MLPs to grow and to increase distributions to unitholders
can be highly dependent on their ability to make acquisitions that result in an increase in cash
available for distribution. In the event that MLPs are unable to make such accretive acquisitions
because they are unable to identify attractive acquisition candidates, negotiate acceptable
purchase contracts, because they are unable to raise financing for such acquisitions on
economically acceptable terms, or because they are outbid by competitors, their future growth and
ability to raise distributions will be limited. Furthermore, even if MLPs do consummate
acquisitions that they believe will be accretive, the acquisitions may instead result in a decrease
in cash available for distribution. Any acquisition involves risks, including, among other things:
mistaken assumptions about revenues and costs, including synergies; the assumption of unknown
liabilities; limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller; the diversion of managements
attention from other business concerns; unforeseen difficulties operating in new product or
geographic areas; and customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses.
Interest Rate Risk. Rising interest rates could adversely impact the financial performance of
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies by increasing their costs of capital. This may reduce
their ability to execute acquisitions or expansion projects in a cost-effective manner. MLP
valuations are based on numerous factors, including sector and business fundamentals, management
expertise, and expectations of future operating results. However, MLP yields are also susceptible
in the short-term to fluctuations in interest rates and the prices of MLP securities may decline
when interest rates rise. Because we will principally invest in MLP equity securities, our
investment in such securities means that the net asset value and market price of our securities may
decline if interest rates rise.
Affiliated Party Risk. Certain MLPs are dependent on their parents or sponsors for a majority
of their revenues. Any failure by an MLPs parents or sponsors to satisfy their payments or
obligations would impact the MLPs revenues and cash flows and ability to make distributions.
Catastrophe Risk. The operations of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies are subject to
many hazards inherent in the transporting, processing, storing, distributing, mining or marketing
of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products or other
hydrocarbons, or in the exploring, managing or producing of such commodities, including: damage to
pipelines, storage tanks or related equipment and surrounding properties caused by hurricanes,
tornadoes, floods, fires and other natural disasters or by acts of terrorism; inadvertent damage
from construction and farm equipment; leaks of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined
petroleum products or other hydrocarbons; fires and explosions. These risks could result in
substantial losses due to personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of
property and equipment and pollution or other environmental damage and may result in the
curtailment or suspension of their related operations. Not all MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies are fully insured against all risks inherent to their businesses. If a significant
accident or event occurs that is not fully insured, it could adversely affect their operations and
financial condition.
Terrorism/Market Disruption Risk. The terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11,
2001 had a disruptive effect on the economy and the securities markets. United States military and
related action in Iraq and Afghanistan is ongoing and events in the Middle East could have
significant adverse effects on the U.S. economy, financial and commodities markets. Uncertainty
surrounding retaliatory military strikes or a sustained military
14
campaign may affect MLP and other Midstream Energy Company operations in unpredictable ways,
including disruptions of fuel supplies and markets, and transmission and distribution facilities
could be direct targets, or indirect casualties, of an act of terror. The U.S. government has
issued warnings that energy assets, specifically the United States pipeline infrastructure, may be
the future target of terrorist organizations. In addition, changes in the insurance markets have
made certain types of insurance more difficult, if not impossible, to obtain and have generally
resulted in increased premium costs.
MLP Risks. An investment in MLP units involves certain risks which differ from an investment
in the securities of a corporation. Holders of MLP units have limited control and voting rights on
matters affecting the partnership. In addition, there are certain tax risks associated with an
investment in MLP units and conflicts of interest exist between common unit holders and the general
partner, including those arising from incentive distribution payments.
Concentration Risk. Our investments will be concentrated in one or more industries within the
energy sector. The focus of our portfolio on a specific industry or industries within the energy
sector may present more risks than if our portfolio were broadly diversified over numerous
industries and sectors of the economy. A downturn in one or more industries within the energy
sector would have a larger impact on us than on an investment company that does not concentrate in
such sector. At times the performance of securities of companies in the energy sector will lag the
performance of other industries or sectors or the broader market as a whole.
Weather Risk. Extreme weather conditions, such as Hurricane Ivan in 2004, Hurricanes Katrina
and Rita in 2005 and Hurricane Ike in 2008, could result in substantial damage to the facilities of
certain MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies located in the affected areas and significant
volatility in the supply of natural resources, commodity prices and the earnings of MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies, and could therefore adversely affect their securities.
MLPs and Other Midstream Energy Company Risk
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies are also subject to risks that are specific to the
industry they serve.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies that provide crude oil, refined product, natural gas
liquids and natural gas services are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they
serve which will be impacted by a wide range of factors, including fluctuating commodity prices,
weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or
environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign
production, accidents or catastrophic events, and economic conditions, among others.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies with propane assets are subject to earnings
variability based upon weather conditions in the markets they serve, fluctuating commodity prices,
increased use of alternative fuels, increased governmental or environmental regulation, and
accidents or catastrophic events, among others. Further, extremely high commodity prices that
remain at such level or higher may adversely affect the demand for services provided by MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies with coal assets are subject to supply and demand
fluctuations in the markets they serve, which will be impacted by a wide range of factors
including, fluctuating commodity prices, the level of their customers coal stockpiles, weather,
increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental
regulation, depletion, declines in domestic or foreign production, mining accidents or catastrophic
events, health claims and economic conditions, among others.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies engaged in the exploration and production business
are subject to overstatement of the quantities of their reserves based upon any reserve estimates
that prove to be inaccurate, that no commercially productive oil, natural gas or other energy
reservoirs will be discovered as a result of drilling or other exploration activities, the
curtailment, delay or cancellation of exploration activities are as a result of a unexpected
conditions or miscalculations, title problems, pressure or irregularities in formations, equipment
failures or accidents, adverse weather conditions, compliance with environmental and other
governmental requirements and cost of, or shortages or delays in the availability of, drilling rigs
and other exploration equipment, and operational risks and hazards associated with the development
of the underlying properties, including natural disasters, blowouts, explosions, fires, leakage of
crude oil, natural gas or other resources, mechanical failures, cratering, and pollution.
15
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies engaged in marine transportation are exposed to many
of the same risks as MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies as summarized above. In addition,
the highly cyclic nature of the marine transportation industry may lead to volatile changes in
charter rates and vessel values, which may adversely affect the earnings of marine transportation
companies in our portfolio. Fluctuations in charter rates result from changes in the supply and
demand for vessel capacity and changes in the supply and demand for oil and oil products.
Historically, the marine transportation markets have been volatile because many conditions and
factors can affect the supply and demand for vessel capacity. Changes in demand for transportation
of oil, refined products, natural gas liquids and liquefied natural gas over longer distances and
supply of vessels to carry such commodities may materially affect revenues, profitability and cash
flows of marine transportation companies.
The successful operation of vessels in the charter market depends upon, among other things,
obtaining profitable spot charters and minimizing time spent waiting for charters and traveling
unladen to pick up cargo. The value of vessels may fluctuate and could adversely affect the value
of marine transportation company securities in our portfolio. Declining vessel values could affect
the ability of marine transportation companies to raise cash by limiting their ability to refinance
their vessels, thereby adversely impacting such companies liquidity.
Marine transportation company vessels are at risk of damage or loss because of events such as
mechanical failure, collision, human error, war, terrorism, piracy, cargo loss and bad weather. In
addition, changing economic, regulatory and political conditions in some countries, including
political and military conflicts, have from time to time resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of
waterways, piracy, terrorism, labor strikes, boycotts and government requisitioning of vessels.
These sorts of events could interfere with shipping lanes and result in market disruptions and a
significant loss of marine transportation company earnings.
Cash Flow Risk
A substantial portion of the cash flow received by us is derived from our investment in equity
securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that an MLP has available for distributions and the tax
character of such distributions depends upon the amount of cash generated by the MLPs operations.
Cash available for distribution will vary from quarter to quarter and is largely dependent on
factors affecting the MLPs operations and factors affecting the energy industry in general. In
addition to the risk factors described above, other factors which may reduce the amount of cash an
MLP has available for distribution include increased operating costs, maintenance capital
expenditures, acquisition costs, expansion, construction or exploration costs and borrowing costs.
Capital Markets Risk
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, volatile
due to a variety of factors. As a result, the cost of raising capital in the debt and equity
capital markets has increased while the ability to raise capital from those markets has diminished.
In particular, as a result of concerns about the general stability of financial markets and
specifically the solvency of lending counterparties, the cost of raising capital from the credit
markets generally has increased as many lenders and institutional investors have increased interest
rates, enacted tighter lending standards, refused to refinance debt on existing terms or at all and
reduced, or in some cases ceased to provide, funding to borrowers. In addition, lending
counterparties under existing revolving credit facilities and other debt instruments may be
unwilling or unable to meet their funding obligations. Due to these factors, MLPs may be unable to
obtain new debt or equity financing on acceptable terms. If funding is not available when needed,
or is available only on unfavorable terms, MLPs may not be able to meet their obligations as they
come due. Moreover, without adequate funding, MLPs may be unable to execute their growth
strategies, complete future acquisitions, take advantage of other business opportunities or respond
to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on their revenues and
results of operations.
Tax Risks
Tax Risk of MLPs. Our ability to meet our investment objective will depend on the level of
taxable income and distributions and dividends we receive from the MLP and other Midstream Energy
Company securities in which we invest, a factor over which we have no control. The benefit we
derive from our investment in MLPs is largely dependent on the MLPs being treated as partnerships
and not as corporations for federal income tax purposes. As a
16
partnership, an MLP has no tax liability at the entity level. If, as a result of a change in
current law or a change in an MLPs business, an MLP were treated as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes, such MLP would be obligated to pay federal income tax on its income at the
corporate tax rate. If an MLP were classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the
amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP would be reduced and distributions received by
us would be taxed under federal income tax laws applicable to corporate dividends (as dividend
income, return of capital, or capital gain). Therefore, treatment of an MLP as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes would result in a reduction in the after-tax return to us, likely
causing a reduction in the value of our common stock.
Tax Law Change Risk. Changes in tax laws or regulations, or interpretations thereof in the
future, could adversely affect us or the MLPs in which we invest. Any such changes could negatively
impact our common stockholders. Legislation could also negatively impact the amount and tax
characterization of distributions received by our common stockholders. Under current law, qualified
dividend income received by individual stockholders is taxed at a maximum federal tax rate of 15%
for individuals, provided a holding period requirement and certain other requirements are met. This
reduced rate of tax on qualified dividend income is currently scheduled to revert to ordinary
income rates for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010 and the maximum 15% federal income
tax rate for long-term capital gain is scheduled to revert to 20% for such taxable years.
Deferred Tax Risks. As a limited partner in the MLPs in which we invest, we will be allocated
our distributive share of income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits from those MLPs.
Historically, a significant portion of income from such MLPs has been offset by tax deductions. We
will incur a current tax liability on our distributive share of an MLPs income and gains that is
not offset by tax deductions, losses, and credits, or our capital or net operating loss
carryforwards or other applicable deductions, if any. The percentage of an MLPs income and gains
which is offset by tax deductions, losses, and credits will fluctuate over time for various
reasons. A significant slowdown in acquisition activity or capital spending by MLPs held in our
portfolio could result in a reduction of accelerated depreciation generated by new acquisitions,
which may result in increased current tax liability to us.
We rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not necessarily be
timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the portfolio and to estimate
the associated capital or deferred taxes. Such estimates are made in good faith. From time to time,
as new information becomes available, we modify our estimates or assumptions regarding our deferred
taxes.
Deferred income taxes reflect (1) taxes on unrealized gains/(losses) which are attributable to
the difference between the fair market value and tax basis of our investments and (2) the tax
benefit of accumulated capital or net operating losses. We will accrue a net deferred tax liability
if our future tax liability on our unrealized gains exceeds the tax benefit of our accumulated
capital or net operating losses, if any. We will accrue a net deferred tax asset if our future tax
liability on our unrealized gains is less than the tax benefit of our accumulated capital or net
operating losses or if we have net unrealized losses on our investments.
To the extent we have a net deferred tax asset, consideration is given as to whether or not a
valuation allowance is required. The need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets is assessed periodically based on the criterion established by the Statement of Financial
Standards, Accounting for Income Taxes (ASC 740) that it is more likely than not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In our assessment for a valuation
allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization
of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency
and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly
dependent on future MLP cash distributions), the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the
associated risk that capital or net operating loss carryforwards may expire unused.
If a valuation allowance is required to reduce a deferred tax asset in the future, it could
have a material impact on our net asset value and results of operations in the period it is
recorded.
Deferred Tax Risks of Investing in our Common Stock. A reduction in the return of capital
portion of the distributions that we receive or an increase in our earnings and profits and
portfolio turnover may reduce that portion of our distribution, paid to common stockholders,
treated as a tax-deferred return of capital and increase that portion treated as a dividend,
resulting in lower after-tax distributions to our common stockholders. See the Tax Matters in
this prospectus and also in our SAI.
17
Equity Securities Risk
MLP common units and other equity securities may be subject to general movements in the stock
market and a significant drop in the stock market may depress the price of securities to which we
have exposure. MLP units and other equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons,
including changes in the financial condition of a particular issuer (generally measured in terms of
distributable cash flow in the case of MLPs), investors perceptions of MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies, the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic
events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, the prices of MLP units and other Midstream Energy
Company equity securities may be sensitive to rising interest rates given their yield-based nature.
Certain of the MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in which we invest have comparatively
smaller capitalizations than other companies. Investing in the securities of smaller MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies presents some unique investment risks. These MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies may have limited product lines and markets, as well as shorter operating
histories, less experienced management and more limited financial resources than larger MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies and may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic
developments. Stocks of smaller MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies may be less liquid than
those of larger MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies and may experience greater price
fluctuations than larger MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. In addition, small-cap
securities may not be widely followed by the investment community, which may result in reduced
demand.
Risks Associated with an Investment in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
Securities purchased in IPOs are often subject to the general risks associated with
investments in companies with small market capitalizations, and typically to a heightened degree.
Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be
available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in an IPO may be
highly volatile. At any particular time or from time to time, we may not be able to invest in IPOs,
or to invest to the extent desired, because, for example, only a small portion (if any) of the
securities being offered in an IPO may be available to us. In addition, under certain market
conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Our investment
performance during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower
than during periods when it is able to do so.
IPO securities may be volatile, and we cannot predict whether investments in IPOs will be
successful. As we grow in size, the positive effect of IPO investments on the Company may decrease.
Risks Associated with a Private Investment in a Public Entity ( PIPE) Transaction
PIPE investors purchase securities directly from a publicly traded company in a private
placement transaction, typically at a discount to the market price of the companys common stock.
Because the sale of the securities is not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act), the securities are restricted and cannot be immediately resold by the
investors into the public markets. Until we can sell such securities into the public markets, our
holdings will be less liquid and any sales will need to be made pursuant to an exemption under the
Securities Act.
Privately Held Company Risk
Investing in privately held companies involves risk. For example, privately held companies are
not subject to SEC reporting requirements, are not required to maintain their accounting records in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and are not required to maintain
effective internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, the Investment Adviser may not
have timely or accurate information about the business, financial condition and results of
operations of the privately held companies in which the Fund invests. In addition, the securities
of privately held companies are generally illiquid, and entail the risks described under
Liquidity Risk below.
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Liquidity Risk
Although common units of MLPs and common stocks of other Midstream Energy Companies trade on
the NYSE, NYSE Alternext U.S. (formerly know as the American Stock Exchange), and the NASDAQ Stock
Market (NASDAQ), certain securities may trade less frequently, particularly those with smaller
capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes may display volatile or erratic price
movements. Also, Kayne Anderson is one of the largest investors in MLPs and Midstream Energy
Companies. Thus, it may be more difficult for us to buy and sell significant amounts of such
securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. Larger purchases or sales of
these securities by us in a short period of time may cause abnormal movements in the market price
of these securities. As a result, these securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price
at the times when we believe it is desirable to do so. These securities are also more difficult to
value, and Kayne Andersons judgment as to value will often be given greater weight than market
quotations, if any exist. Investment of our capital in securities that are less actively traded or
over time experience decreased trading volume may restrict our ability to take advantage of other
market opportunities.
We also invest in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities. The term restricted
securities refers to securities that are unregistered or are held by control persons of the issuer
and securities that are subject to contractual restrictions on their resale. Unregistered
securities are securities that cannot be sold publicly in the United States without registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), unless an exemption from such
registration is available. Restricted securities may be more difficult to value and we may have
difficulty disposing of such assets either in a timely manner or for a reasonable price. In order
to dispose of an unregistered security, we, where we have contractual rights to do so, may have to
cause such security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse between the time the
decision is made to sell the security and the time the security is registered so that we could sell
it. Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in length and scope and are generally
the result of a negotiation between the issuer and acquiror of the securities. We would, in either
case, bear the risks of any downward price fluctuation during that period. The difficulties and
delays associated with selling restricted securities could result in our inability to realize a
favorable price upon disposition of such securities, and at times might make disposition of such
securities impossible.
Our investments in restricted securities may include investments in private companies. Such
securities are not registered under the Securities Act until the company becomes a public company.
Accordingly, in addition to the risks described above, our ability to dispose of such securities on
favorable terms would be limited until the portfolio company becomes a public company.
Non-Diversification Risk
We are a non-diversified, closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act and will not be
treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or
the Code. Accordingly, there are no regulatory requirements under the 1940 Act or the Code on the
minimum number or size of securities we hold. As of May 31, 2010, we held investments in
approximately 45 issuers.
As of May 31, 2010, substantially all of our total assets were invested in publicly
traded securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. As of May 31, 2010, there were
68 publicly traded MLPs (partnerships) which manage and operate energy assets. We primarily select
our investments in publicly traded securities from securities issued by MLPs in this small pool,
together with securities issued by newly public MLPs, if any. We also invest in publicly traded
securities issued by other Midstream Energy Companies.
As a result of selecting our investments from this small pool of publicly traded securities, a
change in the value of the securities of any one of these publicly traded MLPs could have a
significant impact on our portfolio. In addition, as there can be a correlation in the valuation of
the securities of publicly traded MLPs, a change in value of the securities of one such MLP could
negatively influence the valuations of the securities of other publicly traded MLPs that we may
hold in our portfolio.
As we may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single issuer, a decline in value of the
securities of such an issuer could significantly impact the value of our portfolio.
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Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that securities will decline in value because of changes in
market interest rates. The yields of equity and debt securities of MLPs are susceptible in the
short-term to fluctuations in interest rates and may decline when interest rates increase.
Accordingly, our net asset value and the market price of our common stock may decline when interest
rates rise. Further, rising interest rates could adversely impact the financial performance of
Midstream Energy Companies by increasing their costs of capital. This may reduce their ability to
execute acquisitions or expansion projects in a cost-effective manner.
Certain debt instruments, particularly below investment grade securities, may contain call or
redemption provisions which would allow the issuer thereof to prepay principal prior to the debt
instruments stated maturity. This is known as prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is greater during a
falling interest rate environment as issuers can reduce their cost of capital by refinancing higher
yielding debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments. An issuer may also elect to
refinance their debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments if the credit standing of the
issuer improves. To the extent debt securities in our portfolio are called or redeemed, we may be
forced to reinvest in lower yielding securities.
Interest Rate Hedging Risk
We may in the future hedge against interest rate risk resulting from our leveraged capital
structure. We do not intend to hedge interest rate risk of portfolio holdings. Interest rate
transactions that we may use for hedging purposes will expose us to certain risks that differ from
the risks associated with our portfolio holdings. There are economic costs of hedging reflected in
the price of interest rate swaps, caps and similar techniques, the cost of which can be
significant. In addition, our success in using hedging instruments is subject to Kayne Andersons
ability to predict correctly changes in the relationships of such hedging instruments to our
leverage risk, and there can be no assurance that Kayne Andersons judgment in this respect will be
accurate. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of interest rate swaps or
caps could decline, and result in a decline in the net asset value of our common stock. In
addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap defaults, we would not be able to use
the anticipated net receipts under the interest rate swap or cap to offset our cost of financial
leverage.
Inflation Risk
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment will be worth
less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real
value of our securities and distributions that we pay declines.
Portfolio Turnover Risk
We anticipate that our annual portfolio turnover rate will range between 10%-15%, but the rate
may vary greatly from year to year. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in
Kayne Andersons execution of investment decisions. The types of MLPs in which we intend to invest
have historically made cash distributions to limited partners, the substantial portion of which
would not be taxed as income to us in that tax year but rather would be treated as a non-taxable
return of capital and would have the effect of lowering our basis in
such investment. As a result, most of the tax related to such
distribution would be deferred until subsequent sale of our MLP units, at which time we would pay
any required tax on gains based on the difference between our basis
in the investment and the sales price. As a result, we may be
required to pay taxes on such sales even if the sales price is below
the original purchase price. Therefore, the sooner we sell such MLP units, the sooner we would be
required to pay tax on resulting gains, and the cash available to us to pay distributions to our
common stockholders in the year of such tax payment would be less than if such taxes were deferred
until a later year. These taxable gains may increase our current and accumulated earnings and
profits, resulting in a greater portion of our common stock distributions being treated as dividend
income to our common stockholders. In addition, a higher portfolio turnover rate results in
correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by
us. See Investment Objective and Policies Investment Practices Portfolio Turnover and Tax
Matters.
Derivatives Risk
We may purchase and sell derivative investments such as exchange-listed and over-the-counter
put and call options on securities, equity, fixed income and interest rate indices, and other
financial instruments, enter into various interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or
collars or credit transactions and credit default swaps. We also may purchase derivative
investments that combine features of these instruments. The use of derivatives has risks, including
20
the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets, the
possible default of the other party to the transaction or illiquidity of the derivative
investments. Furthermore, the ability to successfully use these techniques depends on our ability
to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. Thus, the use of derivatives may
result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require us to sell or purchase
portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit
the amount of appreciation we can realize on an investment or may cause us to hold a security that
we might otherwise sell. Additionally, amounts paid by us as premiums and cash or other assets held
in margin accounts with respect to derivative transactions are not otherwise available to us for
investment purposes.
We may write covered call options. As the writer of a covered call option, during the options
life we give up the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security
covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but we
retain the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an
option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer
of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing
purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the
underlying security at the exercise price. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will
exist when we seek to close out an option position. If trading were suspended in an option
purchased by us, we would not be able to close out the option. If we were unable to close out a
covered call option that we had written on a security, we would not be able to sell the underlying
security unless the option expired without exercise.
Depending on whether we would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on a
swap or cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates at that
point in time, a default by a counterparty could negatively impact the performance of our common
stock. In addition, at the time an interest rate or commodity swap or cap transaction reaches its
scheduled termination date, there is a risk that we would not be able to obtain a replacement
transaction or that the terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring
transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of our common
stock. If we fail to maintain any required asset coverage ratios in connection with any use by us
of Leverage Instruments, we may be required to redeem or prepay some or all of the Leverage
Instruments. Such redemption or prepayment would likely result in our seeking to terminate early
all or a portion of any swap or cap transactions. Early termination of a swap could result in a
termination payment by or to us. Early termination of a cap could result in a termination payment
to us.
We segregate liquid assets against or otherwise cover our future obligations under such swap
or cap transactions, in order to provide that our future commitments for which we have not
segregated liquid assets against or otherwise covered, together with any outstanding Borrowings, do
not exceed 33 1/3% of our total assets less liabilities (other than the amount of our Borrowings).
In addition, such transactions and other use of Leverage Instruments by us are subject to the asset
coverage requirements of the 1940 Act, which generally restrict us from engaging in such
transactions unless the value of our total assets less liabilities (other than the amount of our
Borrowings) is at least 300% of the principal amount of our Borrowings and the value of our total
assets less liabilities (other than the amount of our Leverage Instruments) are at least 200% of
the principal amount of our Leverage Instruments.
The use of interest rate and commodity swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio
security transactions. Depending on market conditions in general, our use of swaps or caps could
enhance or harm the overall performance of our common stock. For example, we may use interest rate
swaps and caps in connection with any use by us of Leverage Instruments. To the extent interest rates decline, the value of the
interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset value of
our common stock. In addition, if short-term interest rates are lower than our fixed rate of
payment on the interest rate swap, the swap will reduce common stock net earnings. Buying interest
rate caps could decrease the net earnings of our common stock in the event that the premium paid by
us to the counterparty exceeds the additional amount we would have been required to pay had we not
entered into the cap agreement. As of June 30, 2010, we had no
interest rate swaps outstanding.
Interest rate and commodity swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of securities or other
underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate and
commodity swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that we are contractually
obligated to make. If the counterparty defaults, we would not be able to use the anticipated net
receipts under the swap or cap to offset any declines in the value of our portfolio assets being
21
hedged or the increase in our cost of financial leverage. Depending on whether we would be
entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or cap, which in turn would
depend on the general state of the market rates at that point in time, such a default could
negatively impact the performance of our common stock.
Short Sales Risk
Short selling involves selling securities which may or may not be owned and borrowing the same
securities for delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to replace the borrowed securities at
a later date. Short selling allows the short seller to profit from declines in market prices to the
extent such declines exceed the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities. A
short sale creates the risk of an unlimited loss, in that the price of the underlying security
could theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying those securities to
cover the short position. There can be no assurance that the securities necessary to cover a short
position will be available for purchase. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can
itself cause the price of the securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss.
Our obligation to replace a borrowed security is secured by collateral deposited with the
broker-dealer, usually cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities similar to those
borrowed. We also are required to segregate similar collateral to the extent, if any, necessary so
that the value of both collateral amounts in the aggregate is at all times equal to at least 100%
of the current market value of the security sold short. Depending on arrangements made with the
broker-dealer from which we borrowed the security regarding payment over of any payments received
by us on such security, we may not receive any payments (including interest) on the collateral
deposited with such broker-dealer.
Debt Securities Risks
Debt securities in which we invest are subject to many of the risks described elsewhere in
this section. In addition, they are subject to credit risk, and, depending on their quality, other
special risks.
Credit Risk. An issuer of a debt security may be unable to make interest payments and repay
principal. We could lose money if the issuer of a debt obligation is, or is perceived to be, unable
or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its
obligations. The downgrade of a security by rating agencies may further decrease its value.
Additionally, a portfolio company may issue to us a debt security that has payment-in-kind
interest, which represents contractual interest added to the principal balance and due at the
maturity date of the debt security in which we invest. It is possible that by effectively
increasing the principal balance payable to us or deferring cash payment of such interest until
maturity, the use of payment-in-kind features will increase the risk that such amounts will become
uncollectible when due and payable.
Below Investment Grade and Unrated Debt Securities Risk. Below investment grade debt
securities in which we may invest are rated from B3 to Ba1 by Moodys, from B- to BB+ by Fitch or
Standard & Poors, or comparably rated by another rating agency. Below investment grade and unrated
debt securities generally pay a premium above the yields of U.S. government securities or debt
securities of investment grade issuers because they are subject to greater risks than these
securities. These risks, which reflect their speculative character, include the following: greater
yield and price volatility; greater credit risk and risk of default; potentially greater
sensitivity to general economic or industry conditions; potential lack of attractive resale
opportunities (illiquidity); and additional expenses to seek recovery from issuers who default.
In addition, the prices of these below investment grade and unrated debt securities are more
sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the issuers revenues, downturns in
profitability in the energy industry or a general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher
grade securities. Below investment grade and unrated debt securities tend to be less liquid than
investment grade securities and the market for below investment grade and unrated debt securities
could contract further under adverse market or economic conditions. In such a scenario, it may be
more difficult for us to sell these securities in a timely manner or for as high a price as could
be realized if such securities were more widely traded. The market value of below investment grade
and unrated debt securities may be more volatile than the market value of investment grade
securities and generally tends to reflect the markets perception of the creditworthiness of the
issuer and short-term market developments to a greater extent than investment grade securities,
which primarily reflect fluctuations in general levels of interest rates. In the event of a default
by a below investment grade or unrated debt security held in our portfolio in the payment of
principal or interest, we may incur additional expense to the extent we are required to seek
recovery of such principal or interest. For a further description
22
of below investment grade and unrated debt securities and the risks associated therewith, see
Investment Policies in our SAI.
Risks Related to Our Business and Structure
Use of Leverage
We currently utilize Leverage Instruments and intent to continue to do so. Under normal market
conditions, our policy is to utilize Leverage Instruments in an amount that represents
approximately 30% of our total assets, including proceeds from such Leverage Instruments. However,
based on market conditions at the time, we may use Leverage Instruments in amounts that represent
greater than 30% leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. As
of June 30, 2010, our
Leverage Instruments represented approximately 26.4% of our total assets. Leverage Instruments have
seniority in liquidation and distribution rights over our common stock.
As
of June 30, 2010, we had $480 million of debt outstanding,
and had $1 million borrowed under our revolving credit facility. Our revolving credit facility has a term of
three years and matures on June 11, 2013. Our Senior
Notes have maturity dates ranging from 2011 to 2015. As of the
date of this prospectus, we have no borrowings under our revolving
credit facility and
are in the process of renewing such facility. If we are unable to renew this
facility or if we are unable to refinance our Senior Notes as they mature, we may be forced to sell
securities in our portfolio to repay debt as it matures. If we are required to sell portfolio
securities to repay outstanding debt, such sales may be at prices lower than what we would
otherwise realize if were not required to sell such securities at such time. Additionally, we may
be unable to refinance our debt or sell a sufficient amount of portfolio securities to repay debt
as it matures, which could cause an event of default on our debt securities.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that equity and debt securities will decline in value because
of changes in market interest rates. Two series of our Senior Notes pays interest expense based on
short-term interest rates and our interest expense on borrowings
under our credit facility is based on short-term interest rates. If
short-term interest rates rise, interest rates on our debt
securities, collectively referred to as senior securities, may rise so that the amount of
interest payable to holders of our senior securities would exceed the amount of income
from our portfolio securities. This might require us to sell portfolio securities at a time when we
otherwise would not do so, which may affect adversely our future earnings ability. While we intend
to manage this risk through interest rate transactions, there is no guarantee that we will
implement these strategies or that we will be successful in reducing or eliminating interest rate
risk. In addition, rising market interest rates could impact negatively the value of our investment
portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset coverage for our senior securities.
MLP
yields are susceptible in the short-term to fluctuations in interest rates and may decline when interest rates increase. Because we will principally invest in
MLP equity securities, the net asset value and market price of our common stock may decline if interest rates rise. See Risks
Related to Our Investments and Investment Techniques Energy
Sector Risk. A material decline in the net asset value of our common
stock may impair our ability to maintain required
levels of asset coverage for our senior securities.
Mandatory
Redeemable Preferred Shares Accounting Designation Risk
We
believe that because our mandatory redeemable preferred shares
have a fixed term, under generally accepted accounting
principles, we will need to classify those outstanding preferred
shares as debt securities on our financial
statements.
Management Risk; Dependence on Key Personnel of Kayne Anderson
Our portfolio is subject to management risk because it is actively managed. Kayne Anderson
applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for us, but there
can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.
We depend upon Kayne Andersons key personnel for our future success and upon their access to
certain individuals and investments in the midstream energy industry. In particular, we depend on
the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of our portfolio managers, who evaluate,
negotiate, structure, close and monitor our investments. These individuals do not have long-term
employment contracts with Kayne Anderson, although they do have equity interests and other
financial incentives to remain with Kayne Anderson. For a description of Kayne Anderson, see
Management Investment Adviser. We also depend on the senior management of Kayne Anderson. The
departure of any of our portfolio managers or the senior management of Kayne Anderson could have a
material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective. In addition, we can
offer no assurance that Kayne
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Anderson will remain our investment adviser or that we will continue to have access to Kayne
Andersons industry contacts and deal flow.
Conflicts of Interest of Kayne Anderson
Conflicts of interest may arise because Kayne Anderson and its affiliates generally carry on
substantial investment activities for other clients in which we will have no interest. Kayne
Anderson or its affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of such accounts over us.
Any of their proprietary accounts and other customer accounts may compete with us for specific
trades. Kayne Anderson or its affiliates may buy or sell securities for us which differ from
securities bought or sold for other accounts and customers, even though their investment objectives
and policies may be similar to ours. Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of
the investment activities conducted by Kayne Anderson or its affiliates for their other accounts.
Such situations may be based on, among other things, legal or internal restrictions on the combined
size of positions that may be taken for us and the other accounts, thereby limiting the size of our
position, or the difficulty of liquidating an investment for us and the other accounts where the
market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position.
Our investment opportunities may be limited by affiliations of Kayne Anderson or its
affiliates with MLPs or other Midstream Energy Companies. Additionally, to the extent that Kayne
Anderson sources and structures private investments in MLPs, certain employees of Kayne Anderson
may become aware of actions planned by MLPs, such as acquisitions, that may not be announced to the
public. It is possible that we could be precluded from investing in an MLP about which Kayne
Anderson has material non-public information; however, it is Kayne Andersons intention to ensure
that any material non-public information available to certain Kayne Anderson employees not be
shared with those employees responsible for the purchase and sale of publicly traded MLP
securities.
KAFA also manages Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc., a closed end investment
company listed on the NYSE under the ticker KYE, Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company, a
business development company listed on the NYSE under the ticker KED, and KA First Reserve, LLC,
a private investment fund with approximately $525 million in total assets and $250 million of
undrawn equity commitments as of June 30, 2010, and KACALP manages several private investment
funds (collectively, Affiliated Funds). Some of the Affiliated Funds have investment objectives
that are similar to or overlap with ours. In particular, certain Affiliated Funds invest in MLPs
and other Midstream Energy Companies. Further, Kayne Anderson may at some time in the future,
manage other investment funds with the same investment objective as ours.
Investment decisions for us are made independently from those of Kayne Andersons other
clients; however, from time to time, the same investment decision may be made for more than one
fund or account. When two or more clients advised by Kayne Anderson or its affiliates seek to
purchase or sell the same publicly traded securities, the securities actually purchased or sold are
allocated among the clients on a good faith equitable basis by Kayne Anderson in its discretion in
accordance with the clients various investment objectives and procedures adopted by Kayne Anderson
and approved by our Board of Directors. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the price
or size of the position we may obtain. In other cases, however, our ability to participate in
volume transactions may produce better execution for us.
From time to time, we may control or may be an affiliate of one or more of our portfolio
companies, each as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act, we would control a
portfolio company if we owned 25% or more of its outstanding voting securities and would be an
affiliate of a portfolio company if we owned 5% or more of its outstanding voting securities. The
1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between investment
companies and their affiliates (including our investment adviser), principal underwriters and
affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters.
We believe that there is significant ambiguity in the application of existing SEC staff
interpretations of the term voting security to complex structures such as limited partnership
interests of the kind in which we invest. As a result, it is possible that the SEC staff may
consider that the certain securities investments in limited partnerships are voting securities
under the staffs prevailing interpretations of this term. If such determination is made, we may be
regarded as a person affiliated with and controlling the issuer(s) of those securities for purposes
of Section 17 of the 1940 Act.
In light of the ambiguity of the definition of voting securities, we do not intend to treat
any class of limited partnership interests we hold as voting securities unless the security
holders of such class currently have the ability,
24
under the partnership agreement, to remove the general partner (assuming a sufficient vote of
such securities, other than securities held by the general partner, in favor of such removal) or we
have an economic interest of sufficient size that otherwise gives us the de facto power to exercise
a controlling influence over the partnership. We believe this treatment is appropriate given that
the general partner controls the partnership, and without the ability to remove the general partner
or the power to otherwise exercise a controlling influence over the partnership due to the size of
an economic interest, the security holders have no control over the partnership.
There is no assurance that the SEC staff will not consider that other limited partnership
securities that we own and do not treat as voting securities are, in fact, voting securities for
the purposes of Section 17 of the 1940 Act. If such determination were made, we will be required to
abide by the restrictions on control or affiliate transactions as proscribed in the 1940 Act.
We or any portfolio company that we control, and our affiliates, may from time to time engage in
certain of such joint transactions, purchases, sales and loans in reliance upon and in compliance
with the conditions of certain exemptive rules promulgated by the SEC. We cannot assure you,
however, that we would be able to satisfy the conditions of these rules with respect to any
particular eligible transaction, or even if we were allowed to engage in such a transaction that
the terms would be more or as favorable to us or any company that we control as those that could be
obtained in arms length transaction. As a result of these prohibitions, restrictions may be imposed
on the size of positions that may be taken for us or on the type of investments that we could make.
As discussed above, under the 1940 Act, we and our affiliates, including Affiliated Funds, may
be precluded from co-investing in private placements of securities, including in any portfolio
companies that we control. Except as permitted by law, Kayne Anderson will not co-invest its other
clients assets in the private transactions in which we invest. Kayne Anderson will allocate
private investment opportunities among its clients, including us, based on allocation policies that
take into account several suitability factors, including the size of the investment opportunity,
the amount each client has available for investment and the clients investment objectives. These
allocation policies may result in the allocation of investment opportunities to an Affiliated Fund
rather than to us. The policies contemplate that Kayne Anderson will exercise discretion, based on
several factors relevant to the determination, in allocating the entirety, or a portion, of such
investment opportunities to an Affiliated Fund, in priority to other prospectively interested
advisory clients, including us. In this regard, when applied to specified investment opportunities
that would normally be suitable for us, the allocation policies may result in certain Affiliated
Funds having greater priority than us to participate in such opportunities depending on the
totality of the considerations, including, among other things, our available capital for
investment, our existing holdings, applicable tax and diversification standards to which we may
then be subject and the ability to efficiently liquidate a portion of our existing portfolio in a
timely and prudent fashion in the time period required to fund the transaction.
The investment management fee paid to Kayne Anderson is based on the value of our assets, as
periodically determined. A significant percentage of our assets may be illiquid securities acquired
in private transactions for which market quotations will not be readily available. Although we will
adopt valuation procedures designed to determine valuations of illiquid securities in a manner that
reflects their fair value, there typically is a range of prices that may be established for each
individual security. Senior management of Kayne Anderson, our Board of Directors and its Valuation
Committee, and a third-party valuation firm participate in the valuation of our securities. See
Net Asset Value.
Certain Affiliations
We are affiliated with KA Associates, Inc., a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.,
or FINRA, member broker-dealer. Absent an exemption from the SEC or other regulatory relief, we are
generally precluded from effecting certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers, and our
ability to utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions is subject to restrictions. This
could limit our ability to engage in securities transactions and take advantage of market
opportunities.
Competition Risk
At the time we completed our initial public offering in September 2004, we were one of the few
publicly traded investment companies offering access to a portfolio of MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies. There are now a limited number of other companies, including other publicly
traded investment companies and private funds, which may serve as alternatives to us for investment
in a portfolio of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. In
25
addition, tax law changes have increased, and future tax law changes may again increase, the
ability of mutual funds and other regulated investment companies to invest in MLPs. These
competitive conditions may positively impact MLPs in which we invest, but future tax law changes
could adversely impact our ability to make desired investments in the MLP market. As a taxable
corporation, we are not subject to the limitations on investments in MLPs that apply to mutual
funds and other regulated investment companies under current tax law.
Valuation Risk
Market prices may not be readily available for subordinated units, direct ownership of general
partner interests, restricted or unregistered securities of certain MLPs or interests in private
companies, and the value of such investments will ordinarily be determined based on fair valuations
determined by the Board of Directors or its designee pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of
Directors. Restrictions on resale or the absence of a liquid secondary market may adversely affect
our ability to determine our net asset value. The sale price of securities that are not readily
marketable may be lower or higher than our most recent determination of their fair value.
Additionally, the value of these securities typically requires more reliance on the judgment of
Kayne Anderson than that required for securities for which there is an active trading market. Due
to the difficulty in valuing these securities and the absence of an active trading market for these
investments, we may not be able to realize these securities true value or may have to delay their
sale in order to do so. In addition, we will rely to some extent on information provided by the
MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units
held in our portfolio and to estimate associated deferred tax liability for purposes of financial
statement reporting and determining our net asset value. From time to time, we will modify our
estimates or assumptions regarding our deferred tax liability (or deferred tax asset) as new
information becomes available. To the extent we modify our estimates or assumptions, our net asset
value would likely fluctuate. See Net Asset Value.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Our Charter, Bylaws and the Maryland General Corporation Law include provisions that could
limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of us, to convert us to open-end
status, or to change the composition of our Board of Directors. We have also adopted other measures
that may make it difficult for a third party to obtain control of us, including provisions of our
Charter classifying our Board of Directors in three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and
provisions authorizing our Board of Directors to classify or reclassify shares of our stock in one
or more classes or series to cause the issuance of additional shares of our stock, and to amend our
Charter, without stockholder approval, to increase or decrease the number of shares of stock that
we have authority to issue. These provisions, as well as other provisions of our Charter and
Bylaws, could have the effect of discouraging, delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a
change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. As a result,
these provisions may deprive our common stockholders of opportunities to sell their common stock at
a premium over the then current market price of our common stock. See Description of Capital
Stock.
Additional Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Market Discount From Net Asset Value Risk
Our common stock has traded both at a premium and at a discount to our net asset value. The
last reported sale price, as of June 30, 2010 was $26.17 per share.
Our net asset value per share and percentage premium to net asset
value per share of our common stock as of June 30, 2010 were $23.39
and 11.9%, respectively. There
is no assurance that this premium will continue after the date of this prospectus or that our
common stock will not again trade at a discount. Shares of closed-end investment companies
frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. This characteristic is a risk separate and
distinct from the risk that our net asset value could decrease as a result of our investment
activities and may be greater for investors expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short
period following completion of this offering. Although the value of our net assets is generally
considered by market participants in determining whether to purchase or sell shares, whether
investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of our common stock depends upon whether the
market price of our common stock at the time of sale is above or below the investors purchase
price for our common stock. Because the market price of our common stock is affected by factors
such as net asset value, dividend or distribution levels (which are dependent, in part, on
expenses), supply of and demand for our common stock, stability of distributions, trading volume of
our common stock, general market and economic conditions, and other factors beyond our control, we
26
cannot predict whether our common stock will trade at, below or above net asset value or at,
below or above the offering price.
Leverage Risk to Common Stockholders
The issuance of Leverage Instruments represents the leveraging of our common stock. Leverage
is a technique that could adversely affect our common stockholders. Unless the income and capital
appreciation, if any, on securities acquired with the proceeds from Leverage Instruments exceed the
costs of the leverage, the use of leverage could cause us to lose money. When leverage is used, the
net asset value and market value of our common stock will be more volatile. There is no assurance
that our use of leverage will be successful.
Our common stockholders bear the costs of leverage through higher operating expenses. Our
common stockholders also bear management fees, whereas, holders of Senior Notes or preferred stock,
do not bear management fees. Because management fees are based on our total assets, our use of
leverage increases the effective management fee borne by our common stockholders. In addition, the
issuance of additional senior securities by us would result in offering
expenses and other costs, which would ultimately be borne by our common stockholders. Fluctuations
in interest rates could increase our interest or dividend payments on Leverage Instruments and
could reduce cash available for distributions on common stock. Certain Leverage Instruments are
subject to covenants regarding asset coverage, portfolio composition and other matters, which may
affect our ability to pay distributions to our common stockholders in certain instances. We may
also be required to pledge our assets to the lenders in connection with certain other types of
borrowing.
Leverage involves other risks and special considerations for common stockholders including:
the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of our common stock than a
comparable portfolio without leverage; the risk of fluctuations in dividend rates or interest rates
on Leverage Instruments; that the dividends or interest paid on Leverage Instruments may reduce the
returns to our common stockholders or result in fluctuations in the distributions paid on our
common stock; the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater
decline in the net asset value of our common stock than if we were not leveraged, which may result
in a greater decline in the market price of our common stock; and when we use financial leverage,
the investment management fee payable to Kayne Anderson may be higher than if we did not use
leverage.
Leverage Instruments constitute a substantial lien and burden by reason of their prior claim
against our income and against our net assets in liquidation. The rights of lenders to receive
payments of interest on and repayments of principal of any Borrowings are senior to the rights of
holders of common stock and preferred stock, with respect to the payment of distributions or upon
liquidation. We may not be permitted to declare dividends or other distributions, including
dividends and distributions with respect to common stock or preferred stock or purchase common
stock or preferred stock unless at such time, we meet certain asset coverage requirements and no
event of default exists under any Borrowing. In addition, we may not be permitted to pay
distributions on common stock unless all dividends on the preferred stock and/or accrued interest
on Borrowings have been paid, or set aside for payment.
In an event of default under any Borrowing, the lenders have the right to cause a liquidation
of collateral (i.e., sell MLP units and other of our assets) and, if any such default is not cured,
the lenders may be able to control the liquidation as well. If an event of default occurs or in an
effort to avoid an event of default, we may be forced to sell securities at inopportune times and,
as a result, receive lower prices for such security sales.
Certain types of leverage including the Senior Notes, subject us to certain affirmative
covenants relating to asset coverage and our portfolio composition and may impose special
restrictions on our use of various investment techniques or strategies or in our ability to pay
distributions on common stock in certain instances. In addition, we are subject to certain negative
covenants relating to transaction with affiliates, mergers and consolidation, among others. We are
also subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating
agencies, which issue ratings for Leverage Instruments issued by us. These guidelines may impose
asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by
the 1940 Act. Kayne Anderson does not believe that these covenants or guidelines will impede it
from managing our portfolio in accordance with our investment objective and policies.
27
While we may from time to time consider reducing leverage in response to actual or anticipated
changes in interest rates in an effort to mitigate the increased volatility of current income and
net asset value associated with leverage, there can be no assurance that we will actually reduce
leverage in the future or that any reduction, if undertaken, will benefit our common stockholders.
Changes in the future direction of interest rates are very difficult to predict accurately. If we
were to reduce leverage based on a prediction about future changes to interest rates, and that
prediction turned out to be incorrect, the reduction in leverage would likely result in a reduction
in income and/or total returns to common stockholders relative to the circumstance if we had not
reduced leverage. We may decide that this risk outweighs the likelihood of achieving the desired
reduction to volatility in income and the price of our common stock if the prediction were to turn
out to be correct, and determine not to reduce leverage as described above.
Finally, the 1940 Act provides certain rights and protections for preferred stockholders which
may adversely affect the interests of our common stockholders. See Description of Capital Stock.
Additional Risks Related to Our Preferred Stock
An investment in our preferred stock is subject to the following additional risks:
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk
Moodys and Fitch have assigned ratings of Aaa and AAA, respectively, to our
outstanding Series G, I, K, M and N Senior Notes. On
December 23, 2009, Moodys announced that it has placed on
review for possible downgrade our Series G, I, K, M and N Senior
Notes. On February 17, 2010, Moodys
announced that it had downgraded the Series G, I, K, M and N Senior
Notes of Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. (KYE) to Aa1 from Aaa. KYE is an
affiliated fund managed by Kayne Anderson. If Moodys rates our
Senior Notes in a similar fashion, we do not anticipate such ratings will have a material impact on our business
or financial prospects. On May 7, 2010, Fitch assigned ratings of
AAA to our Series O and P Senior Notes and AA
to our Series A MRP Shares. We did not request a rating from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization other than Fitch.
A rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit and market risks associated
with a senior security. A rating agency could downgrade our senior securities, which may make your
securities less liquid in the secondary market. If a rating agency downgrades the ratings assigned
to our senior securities, we may be required to alter our portfolio or redeem our senior
securities. We may voluntarily redeem our senior securities under certain circumstances to the
extent permitted under the terms of such securities, which may require that we meet specified asset
maintenance tests and other requirements.
28
To the extent that preferred stock offered hereby are rated of similar or the same ratings as
those respectively assigned to outstanding Series A MRP Shares and Senior Notes, the ratings do not
eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in our senior securities.
We have issued Senior Notes, which constitute or will constitute senior securities
representing indebtedness, as defined in the 1940 Act. Accordingly, the value of our total assets,
less all our liabilities and indebtedness not represented by such Senior Notes and debt securities,
must be at least equal to 300% of the aggregate principal value of such Senior Notes and debt
securities. Upon the issuance of our preferred stock, the value of our total assets, less all our
liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities must be at least equal,
immediately after the issuance of preferred stock, to 200% of the aggregate principal value of the
Senior Notes, any debt securities and our preferred stock.
We may issue senior securities with asset coverage or portfolio composition provisions in
addition to, and more stringent than, those required by the 1940 Act. In addition, restrictions
have been and may be imposed by the rating agencies on certain investment practices in which we may
otherwise engage. Any lender with respect to any additional Borrowings by us may require additional
asset coverage and portfolio composition provisions as well as restrictions on our investment
practices.
Senior Leverage Risk to Preferred Stockholders
Because we have outstanding Borrowings and may issue additional debt securities, which
are senior to our preferred stock, we are prohibited from declaring, paying or making any dividends
or distributions on our preferred stock unless we satisfy certain conditions. We are also
prohibited from declaring, paying or making any distributions on common stock unless we satisfy
certain conditions. See Description of Capital Stock Limitations on Distributions.
Our Borrowings may constitute a substantial burden on our preferred stock by reason of
their prior claim against our income and against our net assets in liquidation. We may not be
permitted to declare dividends or other distributions, including with respect to our preferred
stock, or purchase or redeem shares, including preferred stock, unless (1) at the time thereof we
meet certain asset coverage requirements and (2) there is no event of default under our Borrowings
that is continuing. See Description of Capital Stock Limitations on Distributions. In the
event of a default under our Borrowings, the holders of our debt securities have the right to
accelerate the maturity of debt securities and the trustee may institute judicial proceedings
against us to enforce the rights of holders of debt securities.
Inflation Risk
Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from the increase
in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation adjusted or
real value of your investment in our preferred stock or the income from that investment will be
worthless in the future than the amount you originally paid. As inflation occurs, the real value of
our preferred stock and dividends payable to holders of our preferred stock declines.
29
DISTRIBUTIONS
We have paid distributions to common stockholders every fiscal quarter since inception. The
following table sets forth information about distributions we paid to our common stockholders,
percentage participation by common stockholders in our dividend reinvestment program and
reinvestments and related issuances of additional shares of common stock as a result of such
participation (the information in the table is unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
Additional Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Common |
|
|
Corresponding |
|
of Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Electing |
|
|
Reinvestment |
|
Issued through |
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
to Participate in |
|
|
through Dividend |
|
Dividend |
|
Distribution Payment Date |
|
Distribution |
|
Dividend Reinvestment |
|
|
Reinvestment |
|
Reinvestment |
|
to Common Stockholders |
|
Per Share |
|
Program |
|
Program(1) |
|
Program(1) |
|
January 14, 2005 |
|
$ |
0.2500 |
|
|
|
65% |
|
|
$ |
5,401 |
|
|
223 |
|
April 15, 2005 |
|
|
0.4100 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
7,042 |
|
|
288 |
|
July 15, 2005 |
|
|
0.4150 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
6,571 |
|
|
250 |
|
October 14, 2005 |
|
|
0.4200 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
6,251 |
|
|
249 |
|
January 12, 2006 |
|
|
0.4250 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
6,627 |
|
|
264 |
|
April 13, 2006 |
|
|
0.4300 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
6,313 |
|
|
203 |
|
July 13, 2006 |
|
|
0.4400 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
6,184 |
|
|
204 |
|
October 13, 2006 |
|
|
0.4500 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
5,864 |
|
|
218 |
|
January 12, 2007 |
|
|
0.4700 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
5,718 |
|
|
200 |
|
April 13, 2007 |
|
|
0.4800 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
5,796 |
|
|
169 |
|
July 12, 2007 |
|
|
0.4900 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
6,070 |
|
|
174 |
|
October 12, 2007 |
|
|
0.4900 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
197 |
|
January 11, 2008 |
|
|
0.4950 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
5,997 |
|
|
206 |
|
April 11, 2008 |
|
|
0.4975 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
5,987 |
|
|
217 |
|
July 11, 2008 |
|
|
0.5000 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5,757 |
|
|
209 |
|
October 10, 2008 |
|
|
0.5000 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5,743 |
|
|
318 |
|
January 9, 2009 |
|
|
0.5000 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5,650 |
|
|
344 |
|
April 17, 2009 |
|
|
0.4800 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
5,126 |
|
|
287 |
|
July 10, 2009 |
|
|
0.4800 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
4,981 |
|
|
263 |
|
October 9, 2009 |
|
|
0.4800 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
5,775 |
|
|
285 |
|
January 15, 2010 |
|
|
0.4800 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
5,584 |
|
|
248 |
|
April 16, 2010 |
|
|
0.4800 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
6,169 |
|
|
236 |
|
July 9, 2010 |
|
|
0.4800 |
|
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Information is not yet available for this period. |
|
|
(1) |
|
Numbers in thousands. |
We intend to continue to pay quarterly distributions to our common stockholders, funded in
part by the cash and other income generated from our portfolio investments. The cash and other
income generated from our portfolio investments is the amount received by us as cash or
paid-in-kind distributions from MLPs or other Midstream Energy Companies, interest payments
received on debt securities owned by us, other payments on securities owned by us and income tax
benefits, if any, less current or anticipated operating expenses, taxes on our taxable income, if
any, and our leverage costs. We expect that a significant portion of our future distributions will
be treated as a return of capital to stockholders for tax purposes.
Our quarterly distributions to common stockholders, if any, will be determined by our Board of
Director and will be subject to meeting the covenants of our senior securities and asset coverage
requirements of the 1940 Act. There is no assurance we will continue to pay regular distributions
or that we will do so at a particular rate.
30
We pay dividends on the Series A MRP Shares in accordance with the terms thereof. The holders of
the Series A MRP Shares shall be entitled to receive quarterly cumulative cash dividends, when, as
and if authorized by the Board of Directors at a rate equal to 5.57% per annum. Dividend payment
dates with respect to the Series A MRP Shares shall be, with respect to each dividend period, the
first business day of the month next following each quarterly dividend period. Quarterly dividend
periods end on February 28, May 31, August 31 and November 30 of each year.
The 1940 Act generally limits our long-term capital gain distributions to one per year. This
limitation does not apply to that portion of our distributions that is not characterized as
long-term capital gain (e.g., return of capital or distribution of interest income). Although we
have no current plans to do so, we may in the future apply to the SEC for an exemption from Section
19(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19b-1 thereunder permitting us to make periodic distributions of
long-term capital gains provided that our distribution policy with respect to our common stock
calls for periodic (e.g., quarterly) distributions in an amount equal to a fixed percentage of our
average net asset value over a specified period of time or market price per common share at or
about the time of distribution or pay-out of a level dollar amount. The exemption also would permit
us to make distributions with respect to any shares of preferred stock that we
may offer hereby in accordance with such shares terms. We cannot assure you that if we apply for
this exemption, the requested relief will be granted by the SEC in a timely manner, if at all.
Because the cash distributions received from the MLPs in our portfolio are expected to exceed
the earnings and profits associated with owning such MLPs, we expect that a significant portion of
our distributions will be paid from sources other than our current or accumulated earnings and
profits. The portion of the distribution which exceeds our current or accumulated earnings and
profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of a stockholders basis in our common
stock, then as capital gain. See Tax Matters.
31
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
We have adopted a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan) that provides that unless you elect
to receive your dividends or distributions in cash, they will be automatically reinvested by the
Plan Administrator, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, in additional shares of our common
stock. If you elect to receive your dividends or distributions in cash, you will receive them in
cash paid by check mailed directly to you by the Plan Administrator.
No action is required on the part of a registered stockholder to have their cash distribution
reinvested in shares of our common stock. Unless you or your brokerage firm decides to opt out of
the Plan, the number of shares of common stock you will receive will be determined as follows:
(1) The number of share to be issued to a stockholder shall be based on share price equal to
95% of the closing price of our common stock one day prior to the dividend payment date.
(2) Our Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, instruct us to purchase shares of its
Common Stock in the open market in connection with the implementation of the Plan as follows: If
our common stock is trading below net asset value at the time of valuation, upon notice from us,
the Plan Administrator will receive the dividend or distribution in cash and will purchase common
stock in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants accounts, except that the
Plan Administrator will endeavor to terminate purchases in the open market and cause us to issue
the remaining shares if, following the commencement of the purchases, the market value of the
shares, including brokerage commissions, exceeds the net asset value at the time of valuation.
Provided the Plan Administrator can terminate purchases on the open market, the remaining shares
will be issued by us at a price equal to the greater of (i) the net asset value at the time of
valuation or (ii) 95% of the then current market price. It is possible that the average purchase
price per share paid by the Plan Administrator may exceed the market price at the time of
valuation, resulting in the purchase of fewer shares than if the dividend or distribution had been
paid entirely in common stock issued by us.
You may withdraw from the Plan at any time by giving written notice to the Plan Administrator,
or by telephone in accordance with such reasonable requirements as we and the Plan Administrator
may agree upon. If you withdraw or the Plan is terminated, you will receive a certificate for each
whole share in your account under the Plan and you will receive a cash payment for any fractional
shares in your account. If you wish, the Plan Administrator will sell your shares and send the
proceeds to you, less brokerage commissions. The Plan Administrator is authorized to deduct a $15
transaction fee plus a $0.10 per share brokerage commission from the proceeds.
The Plan Administrator maintains all common stockholders accounts in the Plan and gives
written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information you may need for
tax records. Common stock in your account will be held by the Plan Administrator in
non-certificated form. The Plan Administrator will forward to each participant any proxy
solicitation material and will vote any shares so held only in accordance with proxies returned to
us. Any proxy you receive will include all common stock you have received under the Plan.
There is no brokerage charge for reinvestment of your dividends or distributions in common
stock. However, all participants will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred by the
Plan Administrator when it makes open market purchases.
Automatically reinvesting dividends and distributions does not mean that you do not have to
pay income taxes due upon receiving dividends and distributions, even though you have not received
any cash with which to pay the resulting tax. See Tax Matters.
If you hold your common stock with a brokerage firm that does not participate in the Plan, you
will not be able to participate in the Plan and any distribution reinvestment may be effected on
different terms than those described above. Consult your financial advisor for more information.
The Plan Administrators fees under the Plan will be borne by us. There is no direct service
charge to participants in the Plan; however, we reserve the right to amend or terminate the Plan,
including amending the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants, if in the
judgment of the Board of Directors the change is warranted. Any amendment to the Plan, except
amendments necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules and
32
policies of the SEC or any other regulatory authority, require us to provide at least 30 days
written notice to each participant. Additional information about the Plan may be obtained from
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company at 59 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038.
33
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Our investment objective is to obtain high after-tax total return by investing at least 85% of
our total assets in public and private investments in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
Our investment objective is considered a fundamental policy and therefore may not be changed
without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities. When used
with respect to our voting securities, a majority of the outstanding voting securities means (i)
67% or more of the shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the shares are
present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares, whichever is less. There can
be no assurance that we will achieve our investment objective.
The following investment policies are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by the
Board of Directors without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities, provided that the holders of such voting securities receive at least 60 days prior
written notice of any change:
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For as long as the word MLP is in our name, it shall be our policy, under normal market
conditions, to invest at least 80% of our total assets in MLPs. |
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We intend to invest at least 50% of our total assets in publicly traded securities of
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. |
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Under normal market conditions, we may invest up to 50% of our total assets in
unregistered or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies. The types of unregistered or otherwise restricted securities that we may purchase
include common units, subordinated units, preferred units, and convertible units of, and
general partner interests in, MLPs, and securities of other public and private Midstream
Energy Companies. |
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We may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single issuer. |
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We may invest up to 20% of our total assets in debt securities of MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies, including below investment grade debt securities rated, at the
time of investment, at least B3 by Moodys, B- by Standard & Poors or Fitch, comparably
rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by Kayne Anderson to be of
comparable quality. In addition, up to one-quarter of our permitted investments in debt
securities (or up to 5% of our total assets) may include unrated debt securities of private
companies. |
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Under normal market conditions, our policy is to utilize our Borrowings and our preferred
stock (each a Leverage Instrument and collectively Leverage
Instrument) in an amount that represents approximately 30% of our total assets, including
proceeds from such Leverage Instruments. However, we reserve the right at any time, if we
believe that market conditions are appropriate, to use Leverage Instruments to the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act. |
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We may, but are not required to, use derivative investments and engage in short sales to
hedge against interest rate and market risks. |
Unless otherwise stated, all investment restrictions apply at the time of purchase and we will
not be required to reduce a position due solely to market value fluctuations.
Description of MLPs
Master Limited Partnerships. Master limited partnerships are entities that are
structured as limited partnerships or as limited liability companies treated as partnerships. The
units for these entities are listed and traded on a U.S. securities exchange. To qualify as a
master limited partnership, the entity must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying
sources as set forth in Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. These qualifying sources
include natural resource-based activities such as the exploration, development, mining, production,
processing, refining, transportation, storage and marketing of mineral or natural resources. Limited
partnerships have two classes of interests general partner interests and limited partner
interests. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the partnership
through an equity interest in the limited partnership (typically up to 2% of total
34
equity). Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership and have a limited role in the
partnerships operations and management.
Master limited partnerships organized as limited partnerships generally have two classes of
limited partner interests common units and subordinated units. The general partner of the master
limited partnership is typically owned by an energy company, an investment fund, the direct
management of the limited partnership or is an entity owned by one or more of such parties. The
general partner interest may be held by either a private or publicly traded corporation or other
entity. In many cases, the general partner owns common units, subordinated units and incentive
distribution rights, or IDRs, in addition to its general partner interest in the master limited
partnership.
MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner interests have first
priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount (minimum
quarterly distributions or MQD). Common units also accrue arrearages in distributions to the
extent the MQD is not paid. Once common units have been paid, subordinated units receive
distributions of up to the MQD; however, subordinated units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable
cash in excess of the MQD paid to both common and subordinated units is distributed to both common
and subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. Whenever a distribution is paid to either
common unitholders or subordinated unitholders, the general partner is paid a proportional
distribution. The holders of IDRs (usually the general partner) are eligible to receive incentive
distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner which results in
distributions paid per unit surpassing specified target levels. As cash distributions to the
limited partners increase, the IDRs receive an increasingly higher percentage of the incremental
cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the IDRs can reach a tier where the holder
receives 48% of every incremental dollar paid to partners. These IDRs encourage the general partner
to streamline costs, increase capital expenditures and acquire assets in order to increase the
partnerships cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers.
Such results benefit all security holders of the master limited partnership.
MLPs in which we invest are currently classified by us as midstream MLPs, propane MLPs, coal
MLPs, upstream MLPs and marine transportation MLPs and upstream MLPs.
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Midstream MLPs are engaged in (a) the treating, gathering, compression, processing,
transmission and storage of natural gas and the transportation, fractionation and storage of
natural gas liquids (primarily propane, ethane, butane and natural gasoline); (b) the
gathering, transportation, storage and terminalling of crude oil; and (c) the transportation
(usually via pipelines, barges, rail cars and trucks), storage and terminalling of refined
petroleum products (primarily gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel) and other hydrocarbon
by-products. MLPs may also operate ancillary businesses including the marketing of the
products and logistical services. |
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Propane MLPs are engaged in the distribution of propane to homeowners for space and water
heating and to commercial, industrial and agricultural customers. Propane serves
approximately 5% of the household energy needs in the United States, largely for homes beyond
the geographic reach of natural gas distribution pipelines. Volumes are weather dependent
and a majority of annual cash flow is earned during the winter heating season (October
through March). |
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Coal MLPs are engaged in the owning, leasing, managing, and production and sale of
various grades of steam and metallurgical grades of coal. The primary use of steam coal is
for electrical generation (steam coal is used as a fuel for steam-powered generators by
electrical utilities). The primary use of metallurgical coal is in the production of steel
(metallurgical coal is used to make coke, which in turn is used as a raw material in the
steel manufacturing process). |
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Marine transportation MLPs provide transportation and distribution services for
energy-related products through the ownership and operation of several types of vessels,
such as crude oil tankers, refined product tankers, liquefied natural gas tankers, tank
barges and tugboats. Marine transportation plays in important role in domestic and
international trade of crude oil, refined petroleum products, natural gas liquids and
liquefied natural gas and is expected to benefit from future global economic growth and
development. |
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Upstream MLPs are businesses engaged in the exploration, extraction, production and
acquisition of natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil, from geological reservoirs.
An Upstream MLPs cash flow and distributions are driven by the amount of oil, natural gas,
natural gas liquids and crude oil produced and the demand for and price |
35
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of such commodities. As the underlying reserves of an Upstream MLP are produced, its reserve
base is depleted. Upstream MLPs may seek to maintain or expand their reserves and production
through the acquisition of reserves from other companies, and the exploration and development
of existing resources. |
For purposes of our investment objective, the term MLPs includes affiliates of MLPs that own
general partner interests or, in some cases, subordinated units, registered or unregistered common
units, or other limited partner units in an MLP.
Our Portfolio
At any given time, we expect that our portfolio will have some or all of the types of the
following types of investments: (i) equity securities of MLPs, (ii) equity securities of Midstream
Energy Companies, (iii) equity securities of private companies and (iv) debt securities. A
description of our investment policies and restrictions and more information about our portfolio
investments are contained in this prospectus and our SAI.
Investment Practices
Hedging and Other Risk Management Transactions. We may, but are not required to, use various
hedging and other risk management transactions to seek to manage interest rate and market risks.
We may purchase and sell derivative investments such as exchange-listed and over-the-counter
put and call options on securities, equity, fixed income and interest rate indices, and other
financial instruments, and enter into various interest rate transactions, such as swaps, caps,
floors or collars, or credit transactions and credit default swaps. We also may purchase derivative
investments that combine features of these instruments. We generally seek to use these instruments
as hedging strategies to seek to manage our effective interest rate exposure, including the
dividends and interest paid on any Leverage Instruments issued or used by us, protect against
possible adverse changes in the market value of securities held in or to be purchased for our
portfolio, or otherwise protect the value of our portfolio. See Risk Factors Risks Related to
Our Investments and Investment Techniques Derivatives Risk in the prospectus and Investment
Policies in our SAI for a more complete discussion of these transactions and their risks.
We may also short sell Treasury securities to hedge our interest rate exposure. When shorting
Treasury securities, the loss is limited to the principal amount that is contractually required to
be repaid at maturity and the interest expense that must be paid at the specified times. See Risk
Factors Risks Related to Our Investments and Investment Techniques Short Sales Risk.
Use of Arbitrage and Other Strategies. We may use various arbitrage and other strategies to
try to generate additional return. As part of such strategies, we may engage in paired long-short
trades to arbitrage pricing disparities in securities issued by MLPs or between MLPs and their
affiliates; write (or sell) covered call options on the securities of MLPs or other securities held
in our portfolio; or, purchase call options or enter into swap contracts to increase our exposure
to MLPs; or sell securities short. Paired trading consists of taking a long position in one
security and concurrently taking a short position in another security within the same company. With
a long position, we purchase a stock outright; whereas with a short position, we would sell a
security that we do not own and must borrow to meet our settlement obligations. We will realize a
profit or incur a loss from a short position depending on whether the value of the underlying stock
decreases or increases, respectively, between the time the stock is sold and when we replace the
borrowed security. See Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Investments and Investment Techniques
Short Sales Risk.
We may write (or sell) covered call options on the securities of MLPs or other securities held
in our portfolio. We will not write uncovered calls. To increase our exposure to certain issuers,
we may purchase call options or use swap agreements. We do not anticipate that these strategies
will comprise a substantial portion of our investments. See Risk Factors Risks Related to Our
Investments and Investment Techniques Derivatives Risk.
We may engage in short sales. Our use of naked short sales of equity securities (i.e., where
we have no opposing long position in the securities of the same issuer) will be limited, so that,
(i) measured on a daily basis, the market value of all such short sale positions does not exceed
10% of our total assets, and (ii) at the time of entering into any such short sales, the market
value of all such short sale positions immediately following such transaction shall not
36
exceed 5% of our total assets. See Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Investments and
Investment Techniques Short Sales Risk.
Portfolio Turnover. We anticipate that our annual portfolio turnover rate will range between
10%-15%, but the rate may vary greatly from year to year. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered
a limiting factor in Kayne Andersons execution of investment decisions. The types of MLPs in which
we intend to invest historically have made cash distributions to limited partners that would not be
taxed as income to us in that tax year but rather would be treated as a non-taxable return of
capital to the extent of our basis. As a result, the tax related to such distribution would be
deferred until subsequent sale of our MLP units, at which time we would pay any required tax on
capital gain. Therefore, the sooner we sell such MLP units, the sooner we would be required to pay
tax on resulting capital gains, and the cash available to us to pay distributions to our common
stockholders in the year of such tax payment would be less than if such taxes were deferred until a
later year. In addition, the greater the number of such MLP units that we sell in any year, i.e.,
the higher our turnover rate, the greater our potential tax liability for that year. These taxable
gains may increase our current and accumulated earnings and profits, resulting in a greater portion
of our common stock distributions being treated as dividend income to our common stockholders. In
addition, a higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions
and other transactional expenses that are borne by us. See Tax Matters.
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USE OF LEVERAGE
We generally will seek to enhance our total returns through the use of financial leverage,
which may include the issuance of Leverage Instruments. Under normal market conditions, our policy
is to utilize our Borrowings and our preferred stock (each a Leverage
Instrument and collectively Leverage Instruments)
in an amount that represents approximately 30%
of our total assets, including proceeds from such Leverage Instruments. However, based on market
conditions at the time, we may use Leverage Instruments in amounts that represent greater than 30%
leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. As of June 30,
2010, our Leverage Instruments
represented approximately 26.4% of our total assets. Depending on the type of Leverage Instruments
involved, our use of financial leverage may require the approval of our Board of Directors.
Leverage creates a greater risk of loss, as well as potential for more gain, for our common stock
than if leverage is not used. Our common stock is junior in liquidation and distribution rights to
our Leverage Instruments. We expect to invest the net proceeds derived from any use of Leverage
Instruments according to the investment objective and policies described in this prospectus.
Leverage creates risk for our common stockholders, including the likelihood of greater
volatility of net asset value and market price of our common stock, and the risk of fluctuations in
dividend rates or interest rates on Leverage Instruments which may affect the return to the holders
of our common stock or will result in fluctuations in the distributions paid by us on our common
stock. To the extent the return on securities purchased with funds received from Leverage
Instruments exceeds their cost (including increased expenses to us), our total return will be
greater than if Leverage Instruments had not been used. Conversely, if the return derived from such
securities is less than the cost of Leverage Instruments (including increased expenses to us), our
total return will be less than if Leverage Instruments had not been used, and therefore, the amount
available for distribution to our common stockholders will be reduced. In the latter case, Kayne
Anderson in its best judgment nevertheless may determine to maintain our leveraged position if it
expects that the benefits to our common stockholders of so doing will outweigh the current reduced
return.
The fees paid to Kayne Anderson will be calculated on the basis of our total assets including
proceeds from Leverage Instruments. During periods in which we use financial leverage, the
investment management fee payable to Kayne Anderson may be higher than if we did not use a
leveraged capital structure. Consequently, we and Kayne Anderson may have differing interests in
determining whether to leverage our assets. Our Board of Directors monitors our use of Leverage
Instruments and this potential conflict. The use of leverage creates risks and involves special
considerations. See Risk Factors Additional Risks Related to Our Common Stock Leverage Risk to
Common Stockholders.
The Maryland General Corporation Law authorizes us, without prior approval of our common
stockholders, to borrow money. In this regard, we may obtain proceeds through Borrowings and may
secure any such Borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security our assets.
In connection with such Borrowings, we may be required to maintain minimum average balances with
the lender or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit. Any such requirements
will increase the cost of Borrowing over the stated interest rate.
Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, we, immediately after issuing any senior securities
representing indebtedness, must have an asset coverage of at least 300% after such issuance. With
respect to such issuance, asset coverage means the ratio which the value of our total assets, less
all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act),
bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness issued by us.
The rights of our lenders to receive interest on and repayment of principal of any Borrowings
will be senior to those of our common stockholders, and the terms of any such Borrowings may
contain provisions which limit certain of our activities, including the payment of distributions to
our common stockholders in certain circumstances. Under the 1940 Act, we may not declare any
dividend or other distribution on any class of our capital stock, or purchase any such capital
stock, unless our aggregate indebtedness has, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend
or distribution, or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after
declaring the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be. Further,
the 1940 Act does (in certain circumstances) grant our lenders certain voting rights in the event
of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of principal.
Certain types of Leverage Instruments subject us to certain affirmative covenants relating to
asset coverage and portfolio composition and may impose special restrictions on our use of various
investment techniques or strategies or on our ability to pay distributions on common stock in
certain circumstances. In addition, we are subject to certain negative covenants relating to
transactions with affiliates, mergers and consolidations among others. We are also
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subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating
agencies, which issue ratings for the Leverage Instruments issued by us. These guidelines may
impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those
imposed by the 1940 Act. It is not anticipated that these covenants or guidelines will impede Kayne
Anderson from managing our portfolio in accordance with our investment objective and policies.
In an event of default under any Borrowing, the lenders have the right to cause a liquidation
of collateral (i.e. sell MLP units and other of our assets) and, if any such default is not cured,
the lenders may be able to control the liquidation as well. If an event of default occurs or in an
effort to avoid an event of default, we may be forced to sell securities at inopportune times and,
as a result, receive lower prices for such security sales.
Under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to issue preferred stock unless immediately after
such issuance the value of our total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented
by senior securities is at least 200% of the sum of the liquidation value of the outstanding
preferred stock plus the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. In
addition, we are not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on our common
stock unless, at the time of such declaration, our preferred stock has an asset coverage of at
least 200%. We intend, to the extent possible to maintain asset coverage on such preferred stock of
at least 200%. If necessary, we will purchase or redeem our preferred stock to maintain an asset
coverage ratio of at least 200%. In addition, as a condition to obtaining ratings on the preferred
stock, the terms of any preferred stock include asset coverage maintenance provisions which will
require the redemption of the preferred stock in the event of non-compliance by us and may also
prohibit distributions on our common stock in such circumstances. In order to meet redemption
requirements, we may have to liquidate portfolio securities. Such liquidations and redemptions
would cause us to incur related transaction costs and could result in capital losses to us. If we
have preferred stock outstanding, two of our directors will be elected by the holders of preferred
stock as a class. Our remaining directors will be elected by holders of our common stock and
preferred stock voting together as a single class. In the event we fail to pay dividends on our
preferred stock for two years, holders of preferred stock would be entitled to elect a majority of
our directors.
We may also borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes,
including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise
might require untimely dispositions of our securities. See Investment Objective and Policies Our
Portfolio Temporary Defensive Position.
Effects of Leverage
As
of June 30, 2010, we had seven series of Senior Notes outstanding with a total principal
amount of $480 million. Five of the series of the Senior Notes
have fixed interest rates and two
series have floating interest rates. The following Senior Notes have fixed interest rates: Series G
Notes 5.645% ($75 million outstanding); Series I Notes 5.847% ($60 million outstanding); Series
K Notes 5.991% ($125 million outstanding); Series M
Notes 4.560% ($60 million outstanding) and Series O
4.21% ($65 million).
The Series N and Series P Senior Notes are floating rate notes whose interest payments are based on 3-month
LIBOR plus 1.85% ($50 million outstanding) and 3-month LIBOR
plus 1.60% ($45 million outstanding), respectively.
The interest rates payable by us on our borrowings made under our revolving credit facility
with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., UBS AG,
Citibank, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank,
N.A. and Royal Bank of Canada
may
vary between LIBOR plus 1.75% and LIBOR plus 3.00%, depending on asset coverage ratios.
Outstanding loan balances will accrue interest daily at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.75% per annum
based on current asset coverage ratios. As of June 30, 2010, there was $1 million borrowed
under our revolving credit facility. We pay a commitment fee equal to a rate of 0.40%
per annum on any unused amounts of the $100 million commitment for the revolving credit facility. As
of June 30, 2010, the dividend rate for the Series A MRP Shares was 5.57%. Assuming that our leverage
costs remain as described above, our
average annual cost of leverage would be
4.97%. Income generated by our portfolio as of June
30, 2010 (net of our estimated related expenses) must exceed 2.84% in order to cover such leverage
costs. These numbers are
merely estimates used for illustration; actual dividend or interest rates on the Leverage
Instruments will vary frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than the rate estimated
above.
The following table is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to
illustrate the effect of leverage on common stock total return, assuming investment portfolio total
returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of securities held in our portfolio) of minus
10% to plus 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not
necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns experienced or expected to be
experienced by us. See Risk Factors. The table further reflects the issuance of Leverage
Instruments representing 26.4% of our total assets (actual leverage
at June 30, 2010), net of
expenses, and our estimated leverage costs of 4.97%. The cost of leverage is expressed as a blended
interest/dividend rate and represents the
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weighted average cost on our Leverage Instruments, excluding the impacts of our interest rate
swap agreement.
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Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses) |
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(10 |
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(5 |
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0 |
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5 |
% |
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10 |
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Common Stock Total Return |
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(18.6 |
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(10.7 |
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(2.7 |
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5.3 |
% |
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13.3 |
% |
Common stock total return is composed of two elements: common stock distributions paid by us
(the amount of which is largely determined by our cash and other income after paying dividends or
interest on our Leverage Instruments) and gains or losses on the value of the securities we own. As
required by SEC rules, the table above assumes that we are more likely to suffer capital losses
than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0% we must assume that
the distributions we receive on our investments is entirely offset by losses in the value of those
securities.
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MANAGEMENT
Directors and Officers
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors, including
supervision of the duties performed by KA Fund Advisors, LLC. Our Board currently consists of five
directors. The Board of Directors consists of a majority of directors who are not interested
persons as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. We refer to these individuals as our
Independent Directors. The Board of Directors elects our officers, who serve at the Boards
discretion, and are responsible for our day-to-day operations. Additional information regarding our
Board and its committees is set forth under Management in our SAI.
Investment Adviser
KAFA is our investment adviser and is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended, or Advisers Act. KAFA also is responsible for managing our business
affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services. KAFA is a
Delaware limited liability company. The managing member of KAFA is Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors,
L.P., a California limited partnership and an investment adviser registered with the SEC under the
Advisers Act. Kayne Anderson has one general partner, Kayne Anderson Investment Management, Inc.,
and a number of individual limited partners. Kayne Anderson Investment Management, Inc. is a Nevada
corporation controlled by Richard A. Kayne and John E. Anderson. Kayne Andersons predecessor was
established as an independent investment advisory firm in 1984.
Kayne Andersons management of our portfolio is led by two of its Senior Managing Directors,
Kevin S. McCarthy and J.C. Frey, who have each served as our portfolio managers since our inception
in 2004. Our portfolio managers draw on the research and analytical support of David L. LaBonte, a
Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson, as well as the experience and expertise of other
professionals at Kayne Anderson, including its Chief Executive Officer, Richard Kayne, and its
President and Chief Investment Officer, Robert V. Sinnott, as well as Richard J. Farber, James C.
Baker, Jody C. Meraz, Marc A. Minikes and Ian S. Sinnott.
Kevin S. McCarthy is our Chief Executive Officer and he has served as the Chief Executive
Officer and co-portfolio manager of Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund since May 2005 and of
Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company since September 2006. Mr. McCarthy has served as a Senior
Managing Director at KACALP since June 2004 and of KAFA since 2006. Prior to that, Mr. McCarthy was
Global Head of Energy at UBS Securities LLC. In this role, Mr. McCarthy had senior responsibility
for all of UBS energy investment banking activities. Mr. McCarthy was with UBS Securities from
2000 to 2004. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. McCarthy led the energy investment banking activities of Dean
Witter Reynolds and then PaineWebber Incorporated. Mr. McCarthy began his investment banking career
in 1984. Mr. McCarthy earned a BA degree in Economics and Geology from Amherst College in 1981, and
an MBA degree in Finance from the University of Pennsylvanias Wharton School in 1984.
J.C. Frey is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson. Mr. Frey serves as portfolio
manager of Kayne Andersons funds investing in MLP securities, including service as a co-portfolio
manager, Executive Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer of Kayne Anderson
Energy Total Return Fund and Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company. Mr. Frey began investing in
MLPs on behalf of Kayne Anderson in 1998 and has served as portfolio manager of Kayne Andersons
MLP funds since their inception in 2000. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 1997, Mr. Frey was a
CPA and audit manager in KPMG Peat Marwicks financial services group, specializing in banking and
finance clients, and loan securitizations. Mr. Frey graduated from Loyola Marymount University with
a BS degree in Accounting in 1990. In 1991, he received a Masters degree in Taxation from the
University of Southern California.
Richard A. Kayne is Chief Executive Officer of Kayne Anderson and its affiliated
broker-dealer, KA Associates, Inc. Mr. Kayne began his career in 1966 as an analyst with Loeb,
Rhodes & Co. in New York. Prior to forming Kayne Andersons predecessor in 1984, Mr. Kayne was a
principal of Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Inc., where he managed private accounts, a hedge fund and a
portion of the firms capital. Mr. Kayne is a trustee of and the former Chairman of the Investment
Committee of the University of California at Los Angeles Foundation, and is a trustee and
Co-Chairman of the Investment Committee of the Jewish Community Foundation of Los Angeles. Mr.
Kayne earned a BS degree in Statistics from Stanford University in 1966 and an MBA degree from
UCLAs Anderson School of Management in 1968.
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Robert V. Sinnott is President, Chief Investment Officer and Senior Managing Director of
Energy Investments of Kayne Anderson. Mr. Sinnott is a member of the Board of Directors of Plains
All American Pipeline, LP and Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company. He joined Kayne Anderson
in 1992. From 1986 to 1992, Mr. Sinnott was vice president and senior securities officer of
Citibanks Investment Banking Division, concentrating in high-yield corporate buyouts and
restructuring opportunities. From 1981 to 1986, Mr. Sinnott served as director of corporate finance
for United Energy Resources, a pipeline company. Mr. Sinnott began his career in the financial
industry in 1976 as a vice president and debt analyst for Bank of America in its oil and gas
finance department. Mr. Sinnott graduated from the University of Virginia in 1971 with a BA degree
in Economics. In 1976, Mr. Sinnott received an MBA degree in Finance from Harvard University.
David L. LaBonte is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson, responsible for coordinating
and providing research and analytical support in the MLP industry. Mr. LaBonte joined Kayne
Anderson from Citigroups Smith Barney unit, where he was a Managing Director in the U.S. Equity
Research Division responsible for providing research coverage of MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies. Mr. LaBonte worked at Smith Barney from 1998 until March 2005. Prior thereto, Mr.
LaBonte was a vice president in the Investment Management Group of Wells Fargo Bank, where he was
responsible for research coverage of the natural gas pipeline industry and managing equity and
fixed-income portfolios. In 1993, Mr. LaBonte received his BS degree in Corporate Finance from
California Polytechnic University-Pomona.
Richard J. Farber is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson. Mr. Farber is responsible
for proprietary trading and hedging, and serves as Portfolio Manager for arbitrage strategies. Mr.
Farber also provides analytical support in the MLP area. Mr. Farber joined Kayne Anderson in 1994.
From 1990 to 1994, Mr. Farber was vice president of Lehman Brothers Commodity Risk Management
Group, specializing in energy trading. Mr. Farber also worked at Lehman Brothers as an
institutional equity trader from 1988 to 1990. From 1985 to 1986, Mr. Farber was employed by
Salomon Brothers, Inc. as a mortgage bond analyst. Mr. Farber graduated from Franklin and Marshall
College in 1982 with a BA degree in Economics. In 1988, Mr. Farber received his MBA degree in
Finance from UCLAs Anderson School of Management.
James C. Baker is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson, providing analytical support
in the MLP area. He also serves as our Executive Vice President and as Executive Vice President of
Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund and Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company. Prior to
joining Kayne Anderson in 2004, Mr. Baker was a Director in the energy investment banking group at
UBS Securities LLC. At UBS, Mr. Baker focused on securities underwriting and mergers and
acquisitions in the MLP industry. Prior to joining UBS in 2000, Mr. Baker was an Associate in the
energy investment banking group at PaineWebber Incorporated. Mr. Baker received a BBA degree in
Finance from the University of Texas at Austin in 1995 and an MBA degree in Finance from Southern
Methodist University in 1997.
Jody C. Meraz is a research analyst for Kayne Anderson. He is responsible for providing
research coverage and analytical support in the MLP industry. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in
2005, Mr. Meraz was an analyst in the energy investment banking group at Credit Suisse First
Boston, where he focused on securities underwriting transactions and mergers and acquisitions. From
2001 to 2003, Mr. Meraz was in the Merchant Energy group at El Paso Corporation. Mr. Meraz earned a
B.A. in Economics from the University of Texas at Austin in 2001.
Marc A. Minikes is a research analyst for Kayne Anderson. He is responsible for providing
research coverage of the marine transportation industry. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 2006,
Mr. Minikes was a member of the electric utility equity research team at Citigroup Investment
Research. Between 2002 and 2004 he worked as a research analyst at GE Asset Management where he
focused on high-yield securities in the utility, merchant power and pipeline sectors. Mr. Minikes
earned a B.A. in History from the University of Michigan in 1992, an M.A. in Latin American Studies
from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1996 and an M.B.A. in Finance and Economics
from the University of Chicago in 2002. Mr. Minikes is a Chartered Financial Analyst charterholder.
Ian S. Sinnott is a research analyst for Kayne Anderson. He is responsible for providing
research coverage in royalty and income trusts and MLPs. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 2005,
Mr. Sinnott was an associate with Citigroup Asset Management in the Equity Research group,
responsible for the software and services sectors. Mr. Sinnott earned a B.A. in Economics from
Harvard University in 2001. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst charterholder and is a member of
the CFA Institute and the New York Society of Security Analysts. Ian S. Sinnott is a nephew of
Robert V. Sinnott.
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Our SAI provides information about our portfolio managers compensation, other accounts
managed by them, and their ownership of securities issued by us.
The principal office of our investment adviser is located at 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100,
Houston, Texas 77002. KACALPs principal office is located at 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second
Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067. For additional information concerning Kayne Anderson,
including a description of the services to be provided by Kayne Anderson, see Investment
Management Agreement below.
Investment Management Agreement
Pursuant to an investment management agreement, or the Investment Management Agreement,
between us and KAFA, effective for periods commencing on or after December 12, 2006, we pay a
management fee, computed and paid quarterly at an annual rate of 1.375% of our average total
assets.
For purposes of calculation of the management fee, the average total assets shall be
determined on the basis of the average of our total assets for each quarter in such period. Total
assets for each quarterly period are determined by averaging the total assets at the last day of
that quarter with the total assets at the last day of the prior quarter. Our total assets shall be
equal to our average quarterly gross asset value (which includes assets attributable to or proceeds
from our use of Leverage Instruments and excludes any deferred tax assets), minus the sum of our
accrued and unpaid distribution on any outstanding common stock and accrued and unpaid dividends on
any outstanding preferred stock and accrued liabilities (other than liabilities associated with
Leverage Instruments issued by us and any accrued taxes). Liabilities associated with Leverage
Instruments include the principal amount of any Borrowings that we issue, the liquidation
preference of any outstanding preferred stock, and other liabilities from other forms of borrowing
or leverage such as short positions and put or call options held or written by us.
In addition to KAFAs management fee, we pay all other costs and expenses of our operations,
such as compensation of our directors (other than those affiliated with Kayne Anderson), custodian,
transfer agency, administrative, accounting and distribution disbursing expenses, legal fees,
leverage expenses, expenses of independent auditors, expenses of personnel including those who are
affiliates of Kayne Anderson reasonably incurred in connection with arranging or structuring
portfolio transactions for us, expenses of repurchasing our securities, expenses of preparing,
printing and distributing stockholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to
governmental agencies, and taxes, if any.
The Investment Management Agreement will continue in effect from year to year after its
current one-year term commencing on December 12, 2009, so long as its continuation is approved at
least annually by our directors including a majority of Independent Directors or the vote of a
majority of our outstanding voting securities. The Investment Management Agreement may be
terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty upon 60 days written notice by either
party, or by action of the Board of Directors or by a vote of a majority of our outstanding voting
securities (accompanied by appropriate notice). It also provides that it will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment, within the meaning of the 1940 Act. This means that an
assignment of the Investment Management Agreement to an affiliate of Kayne Anderson would normally
not cause a termination of the Investment Management Agreement.
Because Kayne Andersons fee is based upon a percentage of our total assets, KAFAs fee will
be higher to the extent we employ financial leverage. As noted, we have issued Leverage Instruments
in a combined amount equal to approximately 27.8% of our total assets as of November 30, 2009.
A discussion regarding the basis for approval by the Board of Directors of our Investment
Management Agreement with Kayne Anderson is available in our November 30, 2009 Annual Report to
Stockholders.
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NET ASSET VALUE
We determine our net asset value as of the close of regular session trading on the NYSE no
less frequently than the last business day of each month, and make our net asset value available
for publication monthly. Currently, we calculate our net asset value on a weekly basis and such
calculation is made available on our website, www.kaynefunds.com. Net asset value is computed by
dividing the value of all of our assets (including accrued interest and distributions and current
and deferred income tax assets), less all of our liabilities (including accrued expenses,
distributions payable, current and deferred and other accrued income taxes, and any Borrowings) and
the liquidation value of any outstanding preferred stock, by the total number of shares
outstanding.
We may hold a substantial amount of securities that are privately issued or illiquid. For
these securities, as well as any other portfolio security held by us for which, in the judgment of
Kayne Anderson, reliable market quotations are not readily available, the pricing service does not
provide a valuation, or provides a valuation that in the judgment of Kayne Anderson is stale or
does not represent fair value, valuations will be determined in a manner that most fairly reflects
fair value of the security on the valuation date. Unless otherwise determined by our Board of
Directors, the following valuation process is used for such securities:
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Investment Team Valuation. The applicable investments are initially valued by Kayne
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Investment Team Valuation Documentation. Preliminary valuation conclusions are
documented and discussed with senior management of Kayne Anderson. Such valuations generally
are submitted to the Valuation Committee (a committee of our Board of Directors) or our
Board of Directors on a monthly basis, and stand for intervening periods of time. |
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Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee meets on or about the end of each month to
consider new valuations presented by Kayne Anderson, if any, which were made in accordance
with the Valuation Procedures in such month. Between meetings of the Valuation Committee, a
senior officer of Kayne Anderson is authorized to make valuation determinations. The
Valuation Committees valuations stand for intervening periods of time unless the Valuation
Committee meets again at the request of Kayne Anderson, our Board of Directors or the
Committee itself. The Valuation Committees valuation determinations are subject to
ratification by our Board at its next regular meeting. |
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Valuation Firm. No less than quarterly, a third-party valuation firm engaged by our
Board of Directors reviews the valuation methodologies and calculations employed for these
securities. |
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Board of Directors Determination. Our Board of Directors meets quarterly to consider the
valuations provided by Kayne Anderson and the Valuation Committee, if applicable, and ratify
valuations for the applicable securities. Our Board of Directors considers the reports, if
any, provided by the third-party valuation firm in reviewing and determining in good faith
the fair value of the applicable portfolio securities. |
Unless otherwise determined by our Board of Directors, securities that are convertible into or
otherwise will become publicly traded (e.g., through subsequent registration or expiration of a
restriction on trading) are valued through the process described above, using a valuation based on
the market value of the publicly traded security less a discount. The discount is initially equal
in amount to the discount negotiated at the time the purchase price is agreed to. To the extent
that such securities are convertible or otherwise become publicly traded within a time frame that
may be reasonably determined, Kayne Anderson may determine an amortization schedule for the
discount in accordance with a methodology approved by the Valuation Committee.
We may rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not necessarily be
timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in our portfolio and to estimate
the associated deferred tax liability (or deferred tax asset). Such estimates will be made in good
faith and reviewed in accordance with the valuation process approved by our Board of Directors.
From time to time we will modify our estimates and/or assumptions regarding our deferred tax
liability (or deferred tax asset) as new information becomes available. To the extent we modify our
estimates and/or assumptions, our net asset value would likely fluctuate.
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For publicly traded securities with a readily available market price, the valuation procedure
is as described below. Readily marketable portfolio securities listed on any exchange other than
the NASDAQ are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price on the business day as of
which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are
valued at the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices on such day. Securities admitted to
trade on the NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Portfolio securities traded on
more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of which
such value is being determined at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for
such securities.
Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market, but excluding securities admitted to
trading on the NASDAQ, are valued at the closing bid prices. Fixed income securities that are
considered corporate bonds are valued by using the mean of the bid and ask prices provided by an
independent pricing service. For fixed income securities that are considered corporate bank loans,
the fair market value is determined by using the mean of the bid and ask prices provided by the
syndicate bank or principal market maker. When price quotes are not available, fair market value
will be based on prices of comparable securities. In certain cases, we may not be able to purchase
or sell fixed income securities at the quoted prices due to the lack of liquidity for these
securities. Fixed income securities maturing within 60 days are valued on an amortized cost basis.
Any derivative transaction that we enter into may, depending on the applicable market
environment, have a positive or negative value for purposes of calculating our net asset value. Any
option transaction that we enter into may, depending on the applicable market environment, have no
value or a positive value. Exchange traded options and futures contracts are valued at the last
sales price at the close of trading in the market where such contracts are principally traded or,
if there was no sale on the applicable exchange on such day, at the mean between the quoted bid and
ask price as of the close of such exchange.
Because we are a corporation that is obligated to pay income taxes we accrue income tax
liabilities and assets. As with any other asset or liability, our tax assets and liabilities
increase or decrease our net asset value.
We invest our assets primarily in MLPs, which generally are treated as partnerships for
federal income tax purposes. As a limited partner in the MLPs, we include our allocable share of
the MLPs taxable income or loss in computing our taxable income or loss.
Deferred income taxes reflect taxes on unrealized gains/(losses) which are attributable to the
difference between the fair market value and tax basis of our investments and the tax benefit of
accumulated capital or net operating losses. We will accrue a net deferred tax liability if our
future tax liability on our unrealized gains exceeds the tax benefit of our accumulated capital or
net operating losses, if any. We will accrue a net deferred tax asset if our future tax liability
on our unrealized gains is less than the tax benefit of our accumulated capital or net operating
losses or if we have net unrealized losses on our investments.
To the extent we have a net deferred tax asset; consideration is given as to whether or not a
valuation allowance is required. The need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets is assessed periodically based on the criterion established by the Statement of Financial
Standards, Accounting for Income Taxes (ASC 740) that it is more likely than not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In our assessment for a valuation
allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization
of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency
and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly
dependent on future MLP cash distributions), the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the
associated risk that capital or net operating loss carryforwards may expire unused.
Recovery of the deferred tax asset is dependent on continued payment of the MLP cash
distributions at or near current levels in the future and the resultant generation of taxable
income. Unexpected significant decreases in MLP cash distributions or significant further declines
in the fair value of our portfolio of investments may change our assessment regarding the
recoverability of the deferred tax asset and would likely result in a valuation allowance.
If a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax asset in the future, it could
have a material impact on our net asset value and results of operations in the period it is
recorded.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description is based on relevant portions of the Maryland General Corporation
Law and on our Charter and Bylaws. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to
the Maryland General Corporation Law and our Charter and Bylaws for a more detailed description of
the provisions summarized below.
Capital Stock
Our authorized capital consists of 195,590,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value
per share; 4,400,000 shares of Series A Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value,
$0.001 par value per share (the Series A MRP Shares); 7,000 shares of Series D Auction Rate
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the ARP Shares); and 3,000 shares of undesignated
preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (the Series D Shares).
There are no outstanding options
or warrants to purchase our stock. No stock has been authorized for issuance under any equity
compensation plans. Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally are not personally liable for
our debts or obligations.
Our Board of Directors may, without any action by our stockholders, amend our Charter from
time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of
shares of any class or series that we have authority to issue under our Charter and under the 1940
Act. Additionally, our Charter authorizes the Board of Directors to classify and reclassify any
unissued common stock into other classes or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the
Series A MRP Shares, from time to time by setting or changing the terms, preferences, conversion or other
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions,
qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series. Although we have
no present intention of doing so, we could issue a class or series of stock that could delay, defer
or prevent a transaction or change in control of us that might otherwise be in the stockholders
best interest. Under Maryland law, stockholders generally are not liable for our debts or
obligations.
Common Stock
General.
As of June 30, 2010, we had 59,866,285 shares of common stock outstanding, 4,400,000 Series A
MRP Shares outstanding, no ARP Shares outstanding and no Series D Shares outstanding.
Shares of our common stock are listed on the NYSE
under the symbol KYN.
All common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement
will be, upon issuance, duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. All common stock offered
pursuant to this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement will be of the same class and
will have identical rights, as described below. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to
receive distributions when authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by us out of assets
legally available for the payment of distributions. Holders of common stock have no preference,
conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption or appraisal rights and have no preemptive rights to
subscribe for any of our securities. Shares of common stock are freely transferable, except where
their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract. All shares of
common stock have equal earnings, assets, distribution, liquidation and other rights.
Distributions. Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock if, as and when
authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us out of funds legally available therefore.
The yield on our common stock will likely vary from period to period depending on factors
including the following:
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market conditions; |
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the timing of our investments in portfolio securities; |
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the securities comprising our portfolio; |
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changes in interest rates (including changes in the relationship between
short-term rates and long-term rates); |
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the amount and timing of the use of borrowings and other leverage by us; |
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the effects of leverage on our common stock (discussed above under Leverage); |
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the timing of the investment of offering proceeds and leveraged proceeds in
portfolio securities; and |
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our net assets and operating expenses. |
Consequently, we cannot guarantee any particular yield on our common stock, and the yield for any
given period is not an indication or representation of future yield on the common stock.
Limitations on Distributions. So long as shares of preferred stock are outstanding, holders
of common stock or other shares of stock, if any, ranking junior to our Series A MRP Shares or other series
of our preferred stock as to dividends or upon liquidation will not be entitled to receive any
distributions from us unless (1) we have paid all accumulated dividends on the preferred stock, (2)
we have redeemed the full number of shares of preferred stock required to be redeemed by any
provision for mandatory redemption contained in the articles
supplementary of such preferred stock, (3) our asset coverage
(as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to outstanding debt securities and preferred stock would
be at least 225%, (4) the assets in our portfolio have a value,
discounted in accordance with guidelines set forth by each applicable
rating agency, at least equal to the basic maintenance amount
required by such rating agency under its specific rating agency
guidelines, in each case, after giving effect to distributions and (5) there is no event of default existing under the terms of the Senior Notes,
in each case, after giving effect to such distributions. See Leverage.
So long as senior securities representing indebtedness, including the Senior Notes, are
outstanding, holders of shares of common stock will not be entitled to receive any distributions
from us unless (1) there is no event of default existing under the terms of the Senior Notes, (2)
our asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to any outstanding senior indebtedness
would be at least 300% and (3) the assets in our portfolio have a value,
discounted in accordance with guidelines set forth by each applicable
rating agency, at least equal to the basic maintenance amount
required by such rating agency under its specific rating agency
guidelines, in each case, after giving effect to such distribution.
Liquidation Rights. Common stockholders are entitled to share ratably in the assets legally
available for distribution to stockholders in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up,
after payment of or adequate provision for all known debts and liabilities, including any
outstanding debt securities or other borrowings and any interest thereon. These rights are subject
to the preferential rights of any other class or series of our stock, including the preferred
stock. The rights of common stockholders upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up are
subordinated to the rights of holders of outstanding Senior Notes and
the Series A MRP Shares.
Voting Rights. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all
matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. The presence
of the holders of shares of common stock entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders. Our Charter provides that, except as
otherwise provided in the Bylaws, directors shall be elected by the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the shares of stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon. There is no
cumulative voting in the election of directors. Consequently, at each annual meeting of
stockholders, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote will be
able to elect all of the successors of the class of directors whose terms expire at that meeting
provided that holders of preferred stock have the right to elect two directors at all times.
Pursuant to our Charter and Bylaws, the Board of Directors may amend the Bylaws to alter the vote
required to elect directors.
Under the rules of the NYSE applicable to listed companies, we normally will be required to
hold an annual meeting of stockholders in each fiscal year. If we are converted into an open-end
company or if for any reason the shares are no longer listed on the NYSE (or any other national
securities exchange the rules of which require annual meetings of stockholders), we may amend our
Bylaws so that we are not otherwise required to hold annual meetings of stockholders.
Issuance of Additional Shares. The provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the
public offering price of common stock of a closed-end investment company (less underwriting
commissions and discounts) must equal or exceed the NAV of such companys common stock (calculated
within 48 hours of pricing), unless such sale is made
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with the consent of a majority of the companys outstanding common stockholders. Any sale of
common stock by us will be subject to the requirement of the 1940 Act.
At our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders approved a proposal that
authorizes us to sell shares of our common stock at a net price less than net asset value per
share, so long as the gross price (before underwriting fees and offering expenses) is above our net
asset value per share, subject to certain conditions. Approval for this proposal lasts for one year
(it expires on the date of our 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders). We intend to set forth a
similar proposal at our 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, as well as in subsequent years.
Certain Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and our Charter and Bylaws
The Maryland General Corporation Law and our Charter and Bylaws contain provisions that could
make it more difficult for a potential acquiror to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy
contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover
practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to
negotiate first with our Board of Directors. We believe the benefits of these provisions outweigh
the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other
things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
Classified Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of
directors serving staggered three-year terms. The current terms for the first, second and third
classes will expire in 2011, 2012 and 2010, respectively. Upon expiration of their current terms,
directors of each class will be elected to serve for three-year terms and until their successors
are duly elected and qualify and each year one class of directors will be elected by the
stockholders. A classified board may render a change in control of us or removal of our incumbent
management more difficult. We believe, however, that the longer time required to elect a majority
of a classified Board of Directors will help to ensure the continuity and stability of our
management and policies.
Election of Directors. Our Charter and Bylaws provide that the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote in the election of
directors will be required to elect a director. As noted above, pursuant to our Charter, our Board
of Directors may amend the Bylaws to alter the vote required to elect directors.
Number of Directors; Vacancies; Removal. Our Charter provides that the number of directors
will be set only by the Board of Directors in accordance with our Bylaws. Our Bylaws provide that a
majority of our entire Board of Directors may at any time increase or decrease the number of
directors. However, unless our Bylaws are amended, the number of directors may never be less than
the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law or more than fifteen. Our
Charter provides that, at such time as we have at least three independent directors and our common
stock is registered under the Exchange Act, we elect to be subject to the
provision of Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law regarding the filling of
vacancies on the Board of Directors. Accordingly, except as may be provided by the Board of
Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any and all vacancies on
the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining
directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director
elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in
which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies, subject to any
applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.
Our Charter provides that a director may be removed only for cause, as defined in the Charter,
and then only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast in
the election of directors.
Action by Stockholders. Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, stockholder action can be
taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or, unless the charter provides for
stockholder action by less than unanimous written consent (which is not the case for our Charter),
by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting. These provisions, combined with the requirements
of our Bylaws regarding the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders
discussed below, may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the
next annual meeting.
Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals. Our Bylaws
provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election
to the Board of Directors and the
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proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our
notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Directors or (3) by a stockholder who is entitled to
vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the Bylaws. With
respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the
meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of
Directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by
the Board of Directors or (3) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors
will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has
complied with the advance notice provisions of the Bylaws.
Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our Bylaws provide that special meetings of
stockholders may be called by our Board of Directors and certain of our officers. Additionally, our
Bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational
requirements by the stockholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of stockholders will be
called by the secretary of the corporation upon the written request of stockholders entitled to
cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.
Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Action; Amendment of Charter and Bylaws. Under Maryland
law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or
substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions
outside the ordinary course of business, unless approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders
entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a
Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser
percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our
Charter generally provides for approval of Charter amendments and extraordinary transactions by the
stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Our Charter also provides that certain Charter amendments and any proposal for our conversion,
whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company or any proposal
for our liquidation or dissolution requires the approval of the stockholders entitled to cast at
least 80 percent of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter. However, if such amendment or
proposal is approved by at least 80 percent of our continuing directors (in addition to approval by
our Board of Directors), such amendment or proposal may be approved by a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast on such a matter. The continuing directors are defined in our Charter as our
current directors as well as those directors whose nomination for election by the stockholders or
whose election by the directors to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of the continuing
directors then on the Board of Directors. Our Charter and Bylaws provide that the Board of
Directors will have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our Bylaws and
to make new Bylaws.
Preferred Stock
General.
As of June 30, 2010, there were 4,400,000 issued and
outstanding shares of Series A MRP Shares, totaling $110 million with a liquidation preference of
$25.00 per share. The terms of preferred stock that may be issued pursuant to this
registration statement will be described in a related prospectus supplement and will include the
following:
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the aggregate liquidation preference of the preferred stock; |
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the dividend rate of the preferred stock; |
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any optional or mandatory redemption provisions; |
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Redemption
of the ARP Shares.
On May 7, 2010, we provided notice of an optional redemption
of all 3,000 of our issued and
outstanding ARP Shares to the holders of the ARP Shares and to the auction agent and paying agent
of the ARP Shares, with a redemption payment date which occurred on May 28, 2010. On May 7, 2010, we used
a portion of the proceeds of the private placement of Series A MRP Shares, Series O
Notes and Series P Notes, and irrevocably deposited with the paying agent of the ARP Shares the
funds necessary to effect such redemption. Pursuant to the Articles Supplementary for the ARP Shares, as a result of giving the notice of redemption to the auction agent for the ARP Shares and
irrevocably depositing funds sufficient to redeem the ARP Shares with such paying agent, the ARP Shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of calculating whether we have maintained
the basic maintenance amount for the ARP Shares as set forth under the applicable rating agency
guidelines or the 1940 Act asset coverage requirement of at least
200% with respect to our outstanding
securities which are stock. The holders of the ARP Shares have a right to receive the
redemption price per share ($25,000 per share plus accumulated dividends, whether or not earned or
declared, through the day prior to the redemption payment date).
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Terms
of the Series A MRP Shares and the Preferred Stock That We May Issue
Preference. Preferred Stock (including outstanding Series A MRP Shares) ranks junior to our debt securities (including the Senior Notes),
and senior to all common stock. Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior equity
securities, which in the aggregate may represent no more than 50% of our total assets. So long as
any Series A MRP Shares are outstanding, additional issuances of preferred stock must be considered
to be of the same class as any Series A MRP Shares under the
1940 Act and interpretations thereunder and
must rank on a parity with the Series A MRP Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the
distribution of assets upon our liquidation or winding up (Parity Shares).
We may issue Parity Shares if, upon issuance (1) we meet the asset coverage test of at
least 225%, (2) we maintain assets in our portfolio that have a value, discounted in accordance with current
applicable rating agency guidelines, at least equal to the basic maintenance amount required
under such rating agency guidelines, (3) all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A MRP
Shares have been paid and (4) all redemptions required in respect of the Series A MRP Shares have
been effectuated. The Series A MRP Shares shall
have the benefit of any rights substantially similar to certain mandatory redemption and voting
provisions in the articles supplementary for the Parity Shares which are additional or more
beneficial than the rights of the holders of the Series A MRP Shares.
Such rights incorporated by reference into the Series A MRP Shares Articles Supplementary shall be terminated
when and if terminated with respect to the other Parity Shares and shall be amended and modified
concurrently with any amendment or modification of such other Parity Shares.
Dividends
and Dividend Periods.
General. Holders of the Series A MRP Shares will be entitled to receive cash dividends, when,
as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by us, out of funds legally available
therefor, on the initial dividend payment date with respect to the initial dividend period and,
thereafter, on each dividend payment date with respect to a subsequent dividend period at the rate
per annum (the Dividend Rate) equal to the applicable rate (or the default rate) for each
dividend period. The applicable rate is computed on the basis of a 360 day year. Dividends so
declared and payable shall be paid to the extent permitted under Maryland law and to the extent
available and in preference to and priority over any distributions declared and payable on our
common stock.
Fixed Dividend Rate, Payment of Dividends and Dividend Periods. The applicable rate for the
Series A MRP Shares is 5.57% per annum and may be adjusted upon a change in
the credit rating of the Series A MRP Shares. Dividends on the Series A MRP Shares will be payable
quarterly. The initial dividend period for the Series A MRP
Shares commenced on May 7, 2010
and ended on May 31, 2010 and each subsequent dividend period will be a quarterly period (or the
portion thereof occurring prior to the redemption of such MRP Shares). Subsequent dividend periods
will end on August 31, November 30, February 28 and May 31. Dividends will be paid on the dividend
payment date, the first business day following the last day of each quarterly dividend
period, and upon redemption of the Series A MRP Shares.
51
Adjustment to Fixed Dividend Rate Ratings. So long as Series A MRP Shares are rated on any
date no less than A by Fitch (and no less than an equivalent of such
ratings by some other rating agency), then the Dividend Rate will be equal to the applicable rate. If
the lowest credit rating assigned on any date to outstanding
Series A MRP Shares by Fitch (or any other rating agency) is equal to one
of the ratings set forth in the table below (or its equivalent by
some other rating agency), the Dividend Rate applicable to such outstanding
Series A MRP Shares for such date will be adjusted by adding the respective enhanced dividend
amount (which shall not be cumulative) set opposite such rating to the applicable rate.
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Fitch |
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Enhanced Dividend Amount |
A |
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0.5 |
% |
BBB+ to BBB |
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2.0 |
% |
BB+ and lower |
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4.0 |
% |
If no rating agency is rating outstanding Series A MRP Shares, the Dividend
Rate (so long as no rating exists) applicable to the Series A MRP
Shares for such date shall be the rate equal to the applicable rate plus 4.0%, unless the Dividend
Rate is the default rate (namely, the applicable rate in effect on such calendar day, without
adjustment for any credit rating change on the Series A MRP Shares, plus 5% per annum), in which
case the Dividend Rate shall remain the default rate.
Default Rate - Default Period. The Dividend Rate
will be the default rate in the following
circumstances. Subject to the cure provisions below, a Default Period with respect to Series A
MRP Shares will commence on a date we fail to deposit irrevocably in trust in same-day funds, with
the paying agent by 1:00 p.m., New York City time, (i) the full amount of any dividends on the
Series A MRP Shares payable on the dividend payment date (a Dividend Default) or (ii) the full
amount of any redemption price payable on a mandatory redemption date (a Redemption Default and,
together with a Dividend Default, hereinafter referred to as a Default).
In the case of a
Dividend Default, the Dividend Rate for each day during the Default Period will be equal to the
default rate. The default rate for any calendar day shall be equal to the applicable rate in
effect on such day plus five percent (5%) per annum. Subject to the cure period discussed in the
following paragraph, a default period with respect to a Dividend Default or a Redemption Default
shall end on the business day on which by 12 noon, New York City time, all unpaid dividends and any
unpaid and any unpaid redemption price shall have directly paid.
No Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or Redemption Default will be deemed to
commence if the amount of any dividend or any redemption price due (if such default is not solely
due to our willful failure) is paid within three business days (the Default Rate Cure Period)
after the applicable dividend payment date or redemption date, together with an amount equal to the
default rate applied to the amount of such non-payment based on the actual number of days within
the Default Rate Cure Period divided by 360.
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Upon failure to pay dividends for two years or more, the holders of Series A MRP Shares will
acquire certain additional voting rights. See Description of Securities Preferred Stock
Voting Rights herein. Such rights shall be the exclusive remedy
of the holders of Series A MRP Shares upon
any failure to pay dividends on Series A MRP Shares.
Distributions. Distributions declared and payable shall be paid to the extent permitted under
Maryland law and to the extent available and in preference to and priority over any distribution
declared and payable on the common stock. Because the cash distributions received from the MLPs in
our portfolio are expected to exceed the earnings and profits associated with owning such MLPs,
it is possible that a portion of a distribution payable on our preferred stock will be paid from
sources other than our current or accumulated earnings and profits. The portion of such
distribution which exceeds our current or accumulated earnings and profits would be treated as a
return of capital to the extent of the stockholders basis in our preferred stock, then as capital
gain.
Redemption.
Term Redemption. We are required to redeem all of the Series A MRP Shares on May 7, 2017 (the Term
Redemption Date).
Optional Redemption. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and Maryland law, we may, at
our option, redeem Series A MRP Shares, in whole or in part, out of funds legally available therefor, at any
time and from time to time, upon not less than 20 calendar days nor more than 40 calendar days
prior notice. The optional redemption price per Series A MRP Share shall be the $25.00 per share
(the Series A Liquidation Preference Amount) plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and
distributions on the Series A MRP Shares (whether or not earned
or declared by us, but
excluding, the date fixed for redemption, plus an amount determined in accordance with the Articles Supplementary which compensates the
holders of the Series A MRP Shares for certain losses resulting from the early redemption of the
Series A MRP Shares (the Make-Whole Amount). Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may, at our option, redeem the Series
A MRP Shares within 180 days prior to the Term Redemption Date, at the Series A
Liquidation Preference Amount plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions thereon
(whether of not earned or declared by us but excluding interest thereon) to, but
excluding, the date fixed for redemption.
In
addition to the rights to optionally redeem the Series A MRP Shares
as described above, if the asset coverage with respect to outstanding
debt securities and preferred stock is greater than 225%, but less than or equal to 235%, for any five business days within a
ten business day period determined in accordance with the terms of
the Articles Supplementary of the Series A MRP Shares, we, upon not less than 20 days nor more than 40 days notice
as provided below, may redeem the Series A MRP Shares at the
Series A Liquidation Preference Amount plus accumulated but unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to, but excluding, the date
fixed for redemption, plus a redemption amount equal to 2% of the liquidation preference amount.
The amount of the Series A MRP Shares that may be so redeemed shall not exceed an amount of the Series MRP Shares which
results in a asset coverage of more than 250% pro forma for such redemption.
53
We
shall not give notice of or effect any optional redemption unless (in the case of any partial redemption of
Series A MRP Shares) on the date of such notice and on the date fixed for the redemption, we would
satisfy the basic maintenance amount set forth in current applicable
rating agency guidelines and the asset coverage with respect to
outstanding debt securities and preferred stock is
greater than or equal to 225% immediately subsequent to such redemption, if such redemption were to
occur on such date.
Mandatory Redemption. If, while any Series A MRP Shares are outstanding, we fail to satisfy the asset coverage as of the last day of any month or the basic
maintenance amount as of any valuation date (any such day, an Asset Coverage Cure Date), the
Series A MRP Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally available therefor
at the Series A Liquidation Preference Amount plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions
thereon (whether or not earned or declared by us, but excluding interest thereon) to, but
excluding, the date fixed for redemption, plus a redemption amount equal to 1% of the Series A MRP
Liquidation Preference Amount.
The number of Series A MRP Shares to be redeemed under these circumstances will be equal to
the product of (1) the quotient of the number of outstanding Series A MRP Shares divided by the
aggregate number of outstanding shares of preferred stock (including the Series A MRP Shares) which have an
asset coverage test greater than or equal to 225% times (2) the
minimum number of outstanding shares of
preferred stock (including the Series A MRP Shares) the redemption of which, would result in
us satisfying the Series A MRP Shares Asset Coverage and
Series A MRP Shares basic maintenance
amount as of the Asset Coverage Cure Date (provided that, if there is no such number of Series A
MRP Shares the redemption of which would have such result, we shall, subject to certain
limitation set forth in the next paragraph, redeem all Series A
MRP Shares then
outstanding).
We are required to effect such a mandatory redemption not later than 40 days after the Asset
Coverage Cure Date, (the Mandatory Redemption Date),
except (1) if we do not have funds
legally available for the redemption of, or (2) such redemption is not permitted
under our credit facility, any
agreement or instrument consented to by the holders of a 1940 Act Majority of the Outstanding
Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 4(f)(iii) under the Articles Supplementary of the Series A MRP
Shares or the note purchase agreements relating to the Senior Notes
to redeem or (3) if we are not
otherwise legally permitted to redeem the number of Series A MRP
Shares which we would be required to
redeem under subparagraph (a)(iii) of Section 3 of the Articles Supplementary
of the Series A MRP Shares if sufficient funds were available, together with shares of other
Preferred Stock which are subject to mandatory redemption under provisions similar to those
54
contained in the Articles Supplementary for the Series A MRP Shares, we shall redeem those Series A MRP
Shares, and any other Preferred Stock which we were unable to redeem, on the earliest practical date
on which we will have such funds available, and we are otherwise not prohibited from
redeeming pursuant to the credit facility or the note purchase agreements relating to the Senior
Notes or other applicable laws. In addition, our ability to make a mandatory redemption may be
limited by the provisions of the 1940 Act or Maryland law.
If fewer than all of the outstanding Series A MRP Shares are to be redeemed in an optional or
mandatory redemption, we shall allocate the number of shares required to be redeemed pro rata among
the holders of Series A MRP Shares in proportion to the number of shares they hold.
Redemption Procedure. In the event of a redemption, we will file a notice of our intention to
redeem any Series A MRP Shares with the SEC under Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act or any successor
provision. We also shall deliver a notice of redemption to the paying agent and the Holders of MRP
Shares to be redeemed as specified above for an optional or mandatory redemption (Notice of
Redemption).
If Notice of Redemption has been given, then upon the deposit with the paying agent
sufficient to effect such redemption, dividends on such shares will cease to accumulate
and such shares will be no longer deemed to be outstanding for any purpose and all rights of the
holders of the shares so called for redemption will cease and terminate, except the right of the
holders of such shares to receive the redemption price, but without any interest or additional
amount.
55
Notwithstanding the provisions for redemption described above,
but subject to provisions on liquidation rights described below no Series A MRP Shares may be
redeemed unless all dividends in arrears on the outstanding
Series A MRP Shares and any of our outstanding
shares ranking on a parity with the Series A MRP Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or
upon liquidation, have been or are being contemporaneously paid or
set aside for payment. However, at any
time, we may purchase or acquire all the outstanding MRP Shares pursuant to the successful
completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to, and
accepted by, holders of all outstanding Series A MRP Shares.
Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained in the Articles Supplementary for
the Series A MRP Shares limits our legal right to purchase or otherwise acquire any Series
A MRP Shares at any price, whether higher or lower than the price that would be paid in connection
with an optional or mandatory redemption, so long as, at the time of any such purchase, (1) there
is no arrearage in the payment of dividends on, or the mandatory or optional redemption price with
respect to, any Series A MRP Shares for which a Notice of
Redemption has been given, (2) we are in compliance with the
asset coverage with respect to our outstanding debt securities and
preferred stock of 225% and the basic maintenance amount set forth in
the current applicable rating agency guidelines after giving effect to such purchase or acquisition on the date thereof
and (3) we make an offer to purchase or otherwise acquire any Series A MRP Shares pro rata to the holders of all of the Series A MRP Shares at the time outstanding upon the same
terms and conditions.
Any shares purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by us shall be returned to the status of
authorized but unissued shares of common stock.
56
Limitations on Distributions. So long as we have senior securities representing indebtedness
(including Senior Notes) outstanding, holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to receive
any distributions from us unless (1) asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to
outstanding debt securities and preferred stock would be at least 225%, (2) the assets in our portfolio that have a value, discounted in accordance with guidelines set
forth by each applicable rating agency, at least equal to the basic maintenance amount required by
such rating agency under its specific rating agency guidelines, in each case, after giving effect
to such distributions, (3) full cumulative dividends on the Series A
MRP Shares have been declared and paid, (4) we have redeemed the full
number of Series A MRP Shares required to be redeemed by any
provision for mandatory redemption applicable to the Series A MRP
Shares and (5) there is no event of default under the terms of the
Senior Notes, in each case, after giving effect to such distribution.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders
of preferred stock would be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution, which is
expected to equal the liquidation preference per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends,
whether or not earned or declared, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of common
stock. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are
entitled, the holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any
distribution of our assets. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our
affairs, whether voluntary or involuntary, our assets available for distribution among the holders
of all outstanding preferred stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment in full to such
holders of the amounts to which they are entitled, then available assets shall be distributed among
the holders of all outstanding preferred stock ratably in that distribution of assets according to
the respective amounts which would be payable on all such shares if all amounts thereon were paid
in full. Preferred stock ranks junior to our debt securities upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of our affairs.
Voting Rights. Except as otherwise indicated in our Charter or Bylaws, or as otherwise
required by applicable law, holders of preferred stock have one vote per share and vote together
with holders of common stock as a single class.
The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any preferred stock, voting separately as a single
class, have the right to elect at least two directors all times. The remaining directors will be
elected by holders of common stock and preferred stock, voting together as a single class. In
addition, the holders of any shares of preferred stock have the right to elect a majority of the
directors at any time two years accumulated dividends on any preferred stock are unpaid. The 1940
Act also requires that, in addition to any approval by stockholders that might otherwise be
required, the approval of the holders of a majority of shares of any outstanding preferred stock,
voting separately as a class, would be required to (i) adopt any plan of reorganization that would
adversely affect the preferred stock, and (ii) take any action requiring a vote of security holders
under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in our
subclassification as a closed-end investment company or changes in our fundamental investment
restrictions. See Certain Provisions in Our Charter and Bylaws. As a result of these voting
rights, our ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that any shares of our
preferred stock are outstanding.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred stock
determined with reference to a majority of outstanding voting securities as that term is defined
in Section 2(a) (42) of the 1940 Act (a 1940 Act Majority), voting as a separate class, will be
required to (1) approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely
affecting such shares or any action requiring a vote of our security holders under Section 13(a) of
the 1940 Act and (2) amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences, rights or powers of holders of
preferred stock so as to affect materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers. The
class vote of holders of preferred stock described above will in each case be in addition to any
other vote required to authorize the action in question.
57
We will have the right (to the extent permitted by applicable law) to purchase or otherwise
acquire any preferred stock, other than the Series A MRP Shares, so long as (1) asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to outstanding debt securities and
preferred stock would be at least 225%, (2) the assets in our portfolio have a value,
discounted in accordance with guidelines set forth by each applicable rating agency, at least
equal to the basic maintenance amount required by such rating agency under its specific rating
agency guidelines, in each case after giving effect to such
transactions, (3) full cumulative dividends on the Series A MRP
Shares have been declared and paid and (4) we have redeemed the full number of Series A MRP Shares required to be redeemed by any provision for
mandatory redemption applicable to the Series MRP Shares.
Market.
Our Series A MRP Shares are not listed on an exchange or an automated quotation system.
The details on how to buy and sell newly-issued preferred stock, along with other terms of
such preferred stock, will be described in a related prospectus supplement. We cannot assure you
that any secondary market will exist or that if a secondary market does exist, whether it will
provide holders with liquidity.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form. Unless otherwise indicated in the related prospectus
supplement, newly-issued preferred stock will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented
by one or more share certificates in registered global form. The global certificates will be held
by The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of
DTC. DTC will maintain the certificates in specified denominations per share through its
book-entry facilities.
We may treat the persons in whose names any global certificates are registered as the owners
thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever.
Therefore, so long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of the global certificates, DTC or
such nominee will be considered the sole holder of outstanding preferred stock.
A global certificate may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC, its successors or their
respective nominees, subject to the provisions restricting transfers of shares contained in the
related articles supplementary.
Transfer Agent, Registrar, Dividend Paying Agent and Redemption Agent.
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.,
601 Travis Street, 16th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, serves as the transfer agent, registrar, dividend paying
agent and redemption agent with respect to our Series A MRP Shares and
unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement is expected to
serve in the same capacities for newly-issued preferred stock.
Debt Securities
Under Maryland law and our Charter, we may borrow money, without prior approval of holders of
common and preferred stock to the extent permitted by our investment restrictions and the 1940 Act.
We may issue debt securities, including additional Senior Notes, or other evidence of indebtedness
(including bank borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any such notes or borrowings by
mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security our assets to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act or rating agency guidelines. Any borrowings, including without limitation the Senior
Notes, will rank senior to the preferred stock and the common stock.
General.
As of June 30, 2010, we had seven series of Senior Notes outstanding with a total
principal amount of $480 million. Five of the series of the Senior Notes have fixed interest rates
and two series have floating interest rates. The following Senior Notes have fixed interest rates:
Series G Notes 5.645% ($75 million outstanding); Series I Notes 5.847% ($60 million
outstanding); Series K Notes 5.991% ($125 million outstanding); Series M Notes 4.560% ($60
million outstanding) and Series O Notes 4.21% ($65 million).
The Series N Notes and the Series P Notes are floating rate notes whose interest payments are based
on 3-month LIBOR plus 1.85% ($50 million outstanding) and
3-month LIBOR plus 1.60% ($45 million), respectively. The Senior Notes are subordinated in right
of payment to any of our secured indebtedness or other secured obligations to the extent of the
value of the assets that secure the indebtedness or obligation. The Senior Notes may be prepaid
prior to their maturity at our option, in whole or in part, under certain circumstances and are
subject to mandatory prepayment upon an event of default.
Interest. The fixed rate Senior Notes will bear interest from the date of issuance at a fixed
rate equal to 5.645% on the Series G Notes; 5.847% on the Series I Notes; 5.991% on the Series K
Notes; 4.560% on the Series M Notes; and 4.21% on the Series O Notes. The interest rates payable on the Series N Notes will
vary based on 3-month LIBOR plus 1.85% and the interest rates payable
on the Series P Notes will vary based on 3-month LIBOR plus 1.60%. Interest on debt
58
securities shall be payable when due. If we do not pay interest when due, it will trigger an
event of default and we will be restricted from declaring dividends and making other distributions
with respect to our common stock and preferred stock.
Limitations. Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, immediately after issuing any senior
securities representing indebtedness, we must have an asset coverage of at least 300%. Asset
coverage means the ratio which the value of our total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness
not represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities
representing indebtedness. Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior securities
representing indebtedness. So long as any Senior Notes are outstanding, additional debt securities
must rank on a parity with Senior Notes with respect to the payment of interest and upon the
distribution of our assets. We are subject to certain restrictions imposed by guidelines of two
rating agencies that issued ratings for the Senior Notes
(Moodys and Fitch for the Series G, I, K, M and N Notes and
Fitch for the Series O and P Notes), including restrictions related to asset
coverage and portfolio composition. Borrowings also may result in our being subject to covenants
in credit agreements that may be more stringent than the restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act. For
a description of limitations with respect to our preferred stock, see Capital Stock Preferred
Stock Limitations on Distributions.
Prepayment. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and Maryland law, we may, at our
option, prepay the Senior Notes, in whole or in part in the amounts set forth in the purchase
agreements relating to such Senior Notes, at any time from time to time, upon advance prior notice.
The amount payable in connection with prepayment of the fixed rate notes, which are the Series G,
I, K, M and O Notes, is equal to 100% of the amount being repurchased, together with interest
accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment and the Make-Whole Amount determined for the
prepayment date with respect to such principal amount. The amount payable in connection with
prepayment of the floating rate notes, which are the Series N and P Notes, is equal to 100% of the
amount being repurchased, together with interest accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment and
a prepayment premium, if any, and any LIBOR breakage amount, in each case,
determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount. In the case of each
partial prepayment, the principal amount of a series of Senior Notes to be prepaid shall be
allocated among all of such series of Senior Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly
as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for
prepayment.
Events of Default and Acceleration of Senior Notes; Remedies. Any one of the following events
will constitute an event of default under the terms of the Senior Notes:
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default in the payment of any interest upon a series of debt securities when
it becomes due and payable and the continuance of such default for
5 business days; |
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default in the payment of the principal of, or premium on, a
series of debt securities whether at its stated maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise; |
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default in the performance, or breach, of certain financial covenants,
including financial tests incorporated from other agreements evidencing
indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the Senior Notes, and covenants
concerning the rating of the Senior Notes, timely notification of the holders
of the Senior Notes of events of default, the incurrence of secured debt and
the payment of dividends and other distributions and the making of redemptions
on our capital stock, and continuance of any such default or breach for a
period of 30 days; provided, however, in the case of our failure to maintain
asset coverage or satisfy the basic maintenance test, such 30-day period will
be extended by 10 days if we give the holders of the Senior Notes notice of a
prepayment of Senior Notes in an amount necessary to cure such failure; |
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default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant (other than those
covenants described above) of ours under the terms of the Senior
Notes, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of
30 days after the earlier of (1) a responsible officer
obtaining actual knowledge of such default and (2) our receipt of
written notice of such default from any holder of such Senior Notes; |
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certain voluntary or involuntary proceedings involving us and relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws; |
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KA Fund Advisors, LLC or one of its affiliates is no longer our investment
adviser; |
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if, on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar
months, the debt securities have a 1940 Act asset coverage of less than 100%; |
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other defaults with respect to Borrowings in an aggregate principal amount
of at least $5.0 million, including payment defaults and any other default that
would cause (or permit the holders of such Borrowings to declare) such
Borrowings to be due prior to stated maturity; |
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if our representations and warranties or any
representations and warranties of our officers made in connection with transaction relating
to the issuance of the Senior Notes prove to have been materially
false or incorrect when made; or |
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other certain events of default provided with respect to the Senior Notes
that are typical for Borrowings of this type. |
Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of a series of outstanding Senior Notes may declare the principal amount of that
series of Senior Notes immediately due and
59
payable upon written notice to us. Upon an event of default relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar laws, acceleration of maturity occurs automatically with respect to all
series of Senior Notes. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to a series
of Senior Notes has been made, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes of
that series, by written notice to us, may rescind and annul the declaration of
acceleration and its consequences if all events of default with respect to that series of Senior
Notes, other than the non-payment of the principal of, and interest and certain other premiums relating to, that series of Senior Notes which has become
due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and other conditions have
been met.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or
any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection
therewith, relative to us or to our creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) any liquidation,
dissolution or other winding up of us, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not
involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other
marshalling of assets and liabilities of ours, then (after any payments with respect to any secured
creditor of ours outstanding at such time) and in any such event the holders of our Senior Notes
shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect
of all debt securities (including any interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such
case or proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or
otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of our Senior Notes, before the holders of any of
our common or preferred stock are entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption
proceeds, liquidation preference or dividends from such shares. The holders of our Senior Notes
shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution
of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or
distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness
of ours being subordinated to the payment of our Senior Notes, which may be payable or deliverable
in respect of our Senior Notes in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other
winding up event.
Unsecured creditors of ours may include, without limitation, service providers including our
Adviser, custodian, administrator, broker-dealers and the trustee, pursuant to the terms of various
contracts with us. Secured creditors of ours may include without limitation parties entering into
any interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar transactions with us that
create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on
our assets.
A consolidation, reorganization or merger of us with or into any other company, or a sale,
lease or exchange of all or substantially all of our assets in consideration for the issuance of
equity securities of another company shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of us.
Voting Rights. Our Senior Notes have no voting rights, except to the extent required by law
or as otherwise provided in the terms of the Senior Notes relating to the acceleration of maturity
upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. In connection with any other
borrowings (if any), the 1940 Act does in certain circumstances grant to the lenders certain voting
rights in the event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of principal.
Market. Our Senior Notes are not listed on an exchange or automated quotation system.
Paying Agent. The Bank of New York
Mellon Trust Company, N.A., 601 Travis Street,
16th
Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, shall serve as the paying agent with
respect to all of our Senior Notes.
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RATING AGENCY GUIDELINES
The
rating agencies, which assign ratings to our senior securities and
preferred stock, impose asset coverage
requirements, which may limit our ability to engage in certain types of transactions and may limit
our ability to take certain actions without confirming that such action will not impair the
ratings. Our Series A MRP Shares are currently rated AA by Fitch. The
Series G, I, K, M and N Notes are currently rated Aaa and AAA by
Moodys and by Fitch, respectively, and the Series O and P Notes
are currently rated AAA by Fitch. Moodys and
Fitch, and any other agency that may rate our debt securities (including the Senior Notes) or
preferred stock (including the Series A MRP Shares) in the future, are collectively referred to as the
rating agencies.
We may, but are not required to, adopt any modification to the guidelines that may hereafter
be established by any rating agency. Failure to adopt any modifications, however, may result in a
change in the ratings described above or a withdrawal of ratings altogether. In addition, any
Rating Agency may, at any time, change or withdraw any rating. Our
Board of Directors may, without stockholder
approval, modify, alter or repeal certain of the definitions and related provisions which have been
adopted pursuant to each rating agencys guidelines (Rating Agency Guidelines) only in the event
we receive written confirmation from the rating agency or agencies that any amendment, alteration
or repeal would not impair the ratings then assigned to the senior securities.
We are required to satisfy two separate asset maintenance requirements with respect to
outstanding debt securities and with respect to outstanding preferred stock: (1) we must maintain
assets in our portfolio that have a value, discounted in accordance with guidelines set forth by
each rating agency, at least equal to the
basic maintenance amount required by such rating agency under its
specific Rating Agency Guidelines
(each a basic maintenance amount); and (2) we must satisfy the
1940 Act asset coverage requirements.
Basic Maintenance Amounts. We must maintain, as of each valuation date on which senior
securities are outstanding, eligible assets having an aggregate discounted value at least equal to
the basic maintenance amount, which is calculated
separately for debt securities and preferred stock for each rating agency that is then rating the
senior securities and so requires. If we fail to maintain eligible assets having an aggregated
discounted value at least equal to the applicable basic maintenance amount as of any valuation date
and such failure is not cured, we will be required in certain circumstances to redeem certain of
the senior securities.
The applicable basic maintenance amount is defined in the Rating Agencys Guidelines. The
discounted value of our eligible assets is calculated in accordance with the Rating Agency
Guidelines. The rating agency may amend the definition of basic maintenance amount and the manner
of calculating the discounted value of our eligible assets from time to time.
Each rating agencys discount factors, the criteria used to determine whether the assets held
in our portfolio are eligible assets, and the guidelines for determining the discounted value of
our portfolio holdings for purposes of determining compliance with the applicable basic maintenance
amount are based on Rating Agency Guidelines established in connection with rating the senior
securities. The discount factor relating to any asset, the applicable basic maintenance amount
requirement, the assets eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the discounted value of our
portfolio and certain definitions and methods of calculation relating thereto may be changed from
time to time by the applicable rating agency, without our approval, or the approval of our Board of
Directors or stockholders.
A
Rating Agencys Guidelines will apply to the senior securities
or preferred stock only so long as that rating
agency is rating such securities or preferred stock, respectively. We will pay certain fees to Moodys, Fitch and any other rating
agency that we may request to provide a rating for the senior securities or preferred stock.
The
ratings assigned to the senior securities or preferred stock are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold the
senior securities or preferred stock. Such ratings may be subject to revision or withdrawal by the assigning rating
agency at any time.
1940 Act Asset Coverage. Under
the purchase agreements governing our Senior Notes, we are required to maintain, with respect to senior securities,
as of the last business day on any month in which any senior securities are outstanding, asset
coverage of at least 300% for debt securities and 200% for debt securities and preferred stock. If
we fail to maintain the applicable 1940 Act asset coverage as of the last business day of any month
and either (i) such failure is not cured or (ii) we have not given
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notice of an optimal redemption of the Senior Notes in an amount sufficient to cure such
default as of the last business day of the following month, we will be required to redeem certain
senior securities.
If we do not have asset coverage of at least 225% for debt securities and preferred
stock as of the last day of any month on which Series A MRP Shares are outstanding, the Company must redeem certain of the Series A MRP Shares.
Notices. Under the current Rating Agency Guidelines, in certain circumstances, we are
required to deliver to any rating agency which is then rating the senior securities
(1) a certificate with respect to the calculation of the applicable basic maintenance amount; and
(2) a certificate with respect to the calculation of the applicable 1940 Act asset coverage and the
value of our portfolio holdings.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Rating Agency Guidelines, as they may be
amended from time to time by each rating agency will be reflected in a written document and may be
amended by each rating agency without the vote, consent or approval of us, the Board of Directors
or any of our stockholders.
A copy of the current Rating Agency Guidelines will be provided to any holder of senior
securities promptly upon request made by such holder by writing to us at 717 Texas Avenue, Suite
3100, Houston, Texas 77002.
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OUR STRUCTURE; COMMON STOCK REPURCHASES
AND CHANGE IN OUR STRUCTURE
Closed-End Structure
Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly referred to as
mutual funds). Closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a securities exchange
and do not redeem their shares at the option of the stockholder. In contrast, mutual funds issue
securities redeemable at net asset value at the option of the stockholder and typically engage in a
continuous offering of their shares. Mutual funds are subject to continuous asset in-flows and
out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, whereas closed-end funds generally can stay
more fully invested in securities consistent with the closed-end funds investment objective and
policies. Accordingly, closed-end funds have greater flexibility than open-end funds to make
certain types of investments, including investments in illiquid securities.
Shares of closed-end investment companies listed for trading on a securities exchange
frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value, but in some cases trade at a premium. See
Market and Net Asset Value Information for a summary of our trading history. The market price
may be affected by net asset value, dividend or distribution levels (which are dependent, in part,
on expenses), supply of and demand for the shares, stability of distributions, trading volume of
the shares, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the
closed-end fund. The foregoing factors may result in the market price of our common stock being
greater than, less than or equal to net asset value. The Board of Directors has reviewed our
structure in light of our investment objective and policies and has determined that the closed-end
structure is in the best interests of our stockholders. However, the Board of Directors may review
periodically the trading range and activity of our shares with respect to our net asset value and
may take certain actions to seek to reduce or eliminate any such discount (if such discount
exists). Such actions may include open market repurchases or tender offers for our common stock at
net asset value or our possible conversion to an open-end mutual fund. There can be no assurance
that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions
would result in our common stock trading at a price equal to or close to net asset value per share
of our common stock. Based on the determination of the Board of Directors in connection with our
initial public offering of our common stock that the closed-end structure is desirable in light of
our investment objective and policies and the trading history of our common stock relative to our
net asset value since our IPO, it is highly unlikely that the Board would vote to convert us to an
open-end investment company.
Repurchase of Common Stock and Tender Offers
In recognition of the possibility that our common stock might trade at a discount to net asset
value and that any such discount may not be in the interest of our common stockholders, the Board
of Directors, in consultation with Kayne Anderson, from time to time may, but is not required to,
review possible actions to reduce any such discount. The Board of Directors also may, but is not
required to, consider from time to time open market repurchases of and/or tender offers for our
common stock, as well as other potential actions, to seek to reduce any market discount from net
asset value that may develop. After any consideration of potential actions to seek to reduce any
significant market discount, the Board may, subject to its applicable duties and compliance with
applicable state and federal laws, authorize the commencement of a share-repurchase program or
tender offer. The size and timing of any such share repurchase program or tender offer will be
determined by the Board of Directors in light of the market discount of our common stock, trading
volume of our common stock, information presented to the Board of Directors regarding the potential
impact of any such share repurchase program or tender offer, general market and economic conditions
and applicable law. There can be no assurance that we will in fact effect repurchases of or tender
offers for any of our common stock. We may, subject to our investment limitation with respect to
Borrowings, incur debt to finance such repurchases or a tender offer or for other valid purposes.
Interest on any such Borrowings would increase our expenses and reduce our net income.
There can be no assurance that repurchases of our common stock or tender offers, if any, will
cause our common stock to trade at a price equal to or in excess of its net asset value.
Nevertheless, the possibility that a portion of our outstanding common stock may be the subject of
repurchases or tender offers may reduce the spread between market price and net asset value that
might otherwise exist. Sellers may be less inclined to accept a significant discount in the sale of
their common stock if they have a reasonable expectation of being able to receive a price of net
asset value for a
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portion of their common stock in conjunction with an announced repurchase program or tender
offer for our common stock.
Although the Board of Directors believes that repurchases or tender offers generally would
have a favorable effect on the market price of our common stock, the acquisition of common stock by
us will decrease our total assets and therefore will have the effect of increasing our expense
ratio and decreasing the asset coverage with respect to any Leverage Instruments outstanding.
Because of the nature of our investment objective, policies and portfolio, particularly our
investment in illiquid or otherwise restricted securities, it is possible that repurchases of
common stock or tender offers could interfere with our ability to manage our investments in order
to seek our investment objective. Further, it is possible that we could experience difficulty in
borrowing money or be required to dispose of portfolio securities to consummate repurchases of or
tender offers for common stock.
Possible Conversion to Open-End Fund Status
Our Charter provides that any proposal for our conversion from a closed-end company to an
open-end company requires the approval of our Board of Directors and the stockholders entitled to
cast at least 80 percent of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter. However, if such proposal
is also approved by at least 80 percent of our continuing directors (in addition to the approval by
our Board of Directors), such proposal may be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast on the matter. See Description of Capital Stock for a discussion of voting requirements
applicable to our conversion to an open-end investment company. If we converted to an open-end
investment company, we would be required to redeem all preferred stock then outstanding (requiring
in turn that we liquidate a portion of our investment portfolio) and our common stock would no
longer be listed on the NYSE. Conversion to open-end status could also require us to modify certain
investment restrictions and policies. Stockholders of an open-end investment company may require
the investment company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as
authorized by or permitted under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such redemption
charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of redemption. In order to avoid maintaining
large cash positions or liquidating favorable investments to meet redemptions, open-end investment
companies typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Open-end investment companies
are thus subject to periodic asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management.
Our Board of Directors may at any time propose our conversion to open-end status, depending upon
its judgment regarding the advisability of such action in light of circumstances then prevailing.
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TAX MATTERS
The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based on the advice of our counsel,
Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP.
This section and the discussion in our SAI summarize the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences of owning our securities for U.S. taxpayers. This section is current as of the date of
this prospectus. Tax laws and interpretations change frequently, and this summary does not describe
all of the tax consequences to all taxpayers. Except as otherwise provided, this summary generally
does not describe your situation if you are a non-U.S. person, a broker-dealer, or other investor
with special circumstances. In addition, this section does not describe any state, local or foreign
tax consequences. As with any investment, you should consult your own tax professional about your
particular consequences. Investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax
consequences of investing in us.
Federal Income Taxation of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company
We are treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. Thus, we are obligated to pay
federal income tax on our net taxable income. We are also obligated to pay state income tax on our
net taxable income, either because the states follow the federal treatment or because the states
separately impose a tax on us. We invest our assets principally in MLPs, which generally are
treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a partner in the MLPs, we report our
allocable share of the MLPs taxable income, loss, deduction, and credits in computing our taxable
income. Based upon our review of the historic results of the type of MLPs in which we invest, we
expect that the cash flow received by us with respect to our MLP investments will exceed the
taxable income allocated to us. There is no assurance that our expectation regarding the tax
character of MLP distributions will be realized. If this expectation is not realized, there will be
greater tax expense borne by us and less cash available to distribute to stockholders. In addition,
we will take into account in our taxable income amounts of gain or loss recognized on the sale of
MLP units. Currently, the maximum regular federal income tax rate for a corporation is 35%, but we
may be subject to a 20% alternative minimum tax on our alternative minimum taxable income to the
extent that the alternative minimum tax exceeds our regular income tax.
Deferred income taxes reflect (1) taxes on unrealized gains/(losses) which are attributable to
the difference between the fair market value and tax basis of our investments and (2) the tax
benefit of accumulated capital or net operating losses. We will accrue a net deferred tax liability
if our future tax liability on our unrealized gains exceeds the tax benefit of our accumulated
capital or net operating losses, if any. We will accrue a net deferred tax asset if our future tax
liability on our unrealized gains is less than the tax benefit of our accumulated capital or net
operating losses or if we have net unrealized losses on our investments.
To the extent we have a net deferred tax asset, consideration is given as to whether or not a
valuation allowance is required. The need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets is assessed periodically based on the criterion established by the Statement of Financial
Standards, Accounting for Income Taxes (ASC 740) that it is more likely than not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In our assessment for a valuation
allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization
of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency
and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly
dependent on future MLP cash distributions), the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the
associated risk that capital or net operating loss carryforwards may expire unused.
Recovery of the deferred tax asset is dependent on continued payment of the MLP cash
distributions at or near current levels in the future and the resultant generation of taxable
income. Unexpected significant decreases in MLP cash distributions or significant further declines
in the fair value of our portfolio of investments may change our assessment regarding the
recoverability of the deferred tax asset and would likely result in a valuation allowance.
If a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax asset in the future, it could
have a material impact on our net asset value and results of operations in the period it is
recorded.
Our earnings and profits are calculated using accounting methods that may differ from tax
accounting methods used by an entity in which we invest. For instance, to calculate our earnings
and profits we will use the straight-line
65
depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This treatment may, for
example, affect our earnings and profits if an MLP in which we invest calculates its income using
the accelerated depreciation method. Our earnings and profits would not be increased solely by the
income passed through from the MLP, but we would also have to include in our earnings and profits
the amount by which the accelerated depreciation exceeded straight-line depreciation.
Because of the differences in the manner in which earnings and profits and taxable income are
calculated, we may make distributions out of earnings and profits, treated as tax dividends, in
years in which we have no taxable income.
In addition, in calculating our alternative minimum taxable income, certain percentage
depletion deductions and intangible drilling costs may be treated as items of tax preference. Items
of tax preference increase alternative minimum taxable income and increase the likelihood that we
may be subject to alternative minimum tax.
We have not, and we will not, elect to be treated as a regulated investment company under the
Code. The Code generally provides that a regulated investment company does not pay an entity level
income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income and satisfies
certain source of income and asset diversification requirements. Thus, the regulated investment
company taxation rules have no current application to us or to our stockholders.
Federal Income Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock
Unlike a holder of a direct interest in MLPs, a stockholder will not include its allocable
share of our gross income, gains, losses, deductions, or credits in computing its own taxable
income. Our distributions are treated as a tax dividend to the stockholder to the extent of our
current or accumulated earnings and profits. If the distribution exceeds our earnings and profits,
the distribution will be treated as a return of capital to our common stockholder to the extent of
the stockholders basis in our common stock, and then as capital gain. Common stockholders will
receive a Form 1099 from us (rather than a Schedule K-1 from each MLP if the stockholder had
invested directly in the MLPs) and will recognize dividend income only to the extent of our current
and accumulated earnings and profits.
Generally, a corporations earnings and profits are computed based upon taxable income, with
certain specified adjustments. As explained above, based upon the historic performance of the MLPs,
we anticipate that the distributed cash from an MLP will exceed our share of such MLPs income.
Thus, we anticipate that only a portion of distributions of cash and other income from investments
will be treated as dividend income to our common stockholders. As a corporation for tax purposes,
our earnings and profits will be calculated using (i) straight-line depreciation rather than
accelerated depreciation, and cost rather than a percentage depletion method, and (ii) intangible
drilling costs and exploration and development costs are amortized over a five-year and ten-year
period, respectively. Because of the differences in the manner in which earnings and profits and
taxable income are calculated, we may make distributions out of earnings and profits, treated as
dividends, in years in which we have no taxable income.
Our distributions that are treated as dividends generally will be taxable as ordinary income
to holders, but (i) are expected to be treated as qualified dividend income that is currently
subject to reduced rates of federal income taxation for noncorporate stockholders, and (ii) may be
eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate stockholders, in each case
provided that certain holding period requirements are met. Qualified dividend income is currently
taxable to noncorporate stockholders at a maximum federal income tax rate of 15% for taxable years
beginning on or before December 31, 2010. Thereafter, qualified dividend income will be taxed at
ordinary income rates unless further legislative action is taken.
If a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distribution
will be treated as a non-taxable adjustment to the basis of the stock to the extent of such basis,
and then as capital gain to the extent of the excess distribution. Such gain will be long-term
capital gain if the holding period for the stock is more than one year. Individuals are currently
subject to a maximum tax rate of 15% on long-term capital gains. This rate is currently scheduled
to increase to 20% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2010. Corporations are taxed on
capital gains at their ordinary graduated rates.
66
If a holder of our common stock participates in our automatic dividend reinvestment plan, such
stockholder will be taxed upon the amount of distributions as if such amount had been received by
the participating stockholder and the participating stockholder reinvested such amount in
additional common stock, even though such holder has received no cash distribution from us with
which to pay such tax.
Sale of Our Common Stock
The sale of our stock by holders will generally be a taxable transaction for federal income
tax purposes. Holders of our stock who sell such shares will generally recognize gain or loss in an
amount equal to the difference between the net proceeds of the sale and their adjusted tax basis in
the shares sold. If such shares of stock are held as a capital asset at the time of the sale, the
gain or loss will generally be a capital gain or loss, generally taxable as described above. A
holders ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Investment by Tax-Exempt Investors and Regulated Investment Companies
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from federal income tax, including
individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI. Because we are a corporation for federal income tax
purposes, an owner of our common stock will not report on its federal income tax return any of our
items of income, gain, loss and deduction. Therefore, a tax-exempt investor will not have UBTI
attributable to its ownership or sale of our common stock unless its ownership of our common stock
is debt-financed. In general, common stock would be debt-financed if the tax-exempt owner of common
stock incurs debt to acquire common stock or otherwise incurs or maintains a debt that would not
have been incurred or maintained if that common stock had not been acquired.
As stated above, an owner of our common stock will not report on its federal income tax return
any of our items of gross income, gain, loss and deduction. Instead, the owner will simply report
income with respect to our distributions or gain with respect to the sale of our common stock.
Thus, distributions with respect to our common stock will result in income that is qualifying
income for a regulated investment company. Furthermore, any gain from the sale or other disposition
of our common stock will constitute gain from the sale of stock or securities and will also result
in income that is qualifying income for a regulated investment company. Finally, our common stock
will constitute qualifying assets to regulated investment companies, which generally must own at
least 50% in qualifying assets and not more than 25% in certain non-qualifying assets at the end of
each quarter, provided such regulated investment companies do not violate certain percentage
ownership limitations with respect to our stock.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 28% may apply to the
distributions on our common stock to be made by us if you fail to timely provide taxpayer
identification numbers or if we are so instructed by the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS. Any
amounts withheld from a payment to a U.S. holder under the backup withholding rules are allowable
as a refund or credit against the holders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the
required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
Other Taxation
Foreign stockholders, including stockholders who are nonresident alien individuals, may be
subject to U.S. withholding tax on certain distributions at a rate of 30% or such lower rates as
may be prescribed by any applicable treaty.
In addition, recently enacted legislation may impose additional U.S. reporting and withholding
requirements on certain foreign financial institutions and other foreign entities with respect
to distributions on and proceeds from the sale or disposition of our stock. This legislation
will generally be effective for payments made on or after January 1, 2013. Foreign stockholders
should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation
as well as the other U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of an investment
in our stock.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Holders of Our Preferred Stock
Under present law,
we are of the opinion that Series A MRP Shares constitute our equity, and thus
distributions with respect to Series A MRP Shares (other than distributions in redemption of Series A MRP Shares
subject to Section 302(b) of the Code) will generally constitute dividends to the extent of our
allocable current or accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax
purposes. Such distributions generally will be taxable as described above under Federal Income
Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock.
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Sale of Our Preferred Stock
The sale of our preferred stock by holders will generally be taxable as described above
under Federal Income Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock Sale of Our Common Stock.
Similarly, a redemption by us (including a redemption resulting from our liquidation), if any, of
all our preferred stock actually and constructively held by a stockholder generally will give rise
to capital gain or loss under Section 302(b) of the Code if the stockholder does not own (and is
not regarded under certain tax law rules of constructive ownership as owning) any of our common
stock, and provided that the redemption proceeds do not represent declared but unpaid dividends.
Other redemptions may also give rise to capital gain or loss, but certain conditions imposed by
Section 302(b) of the Code must be satisfied to achieve such treatment, and Holders should consult
their own tax advisors regarding such conditions.
Backup Withholding
Backup withholding may apply to distributions on our preferred stock, as described above
under Federal Income Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock Backup Withholding.
Other Taxation
Foreign stockholders, including stockholders who are nonresident alien individuals, may
be subject to U.S. withholding tax on certain distributions at a rate of 30% or such lower rates as
may be prescribed by any applicable treaty.
In addition, recently enacted legislation may impose additional U.S. reporting and
withholding requirements on certain foreign financial institutions and other foreign
entities with respect to distributions on and proceeds from the sale or disposition of
our stock. This legislation will generally be effective for payments made on or after
January 1, 2013. Foreign stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible
implications of this legislation as well as the other U.S. federal, state, local and foreign
tax consequences of an investment in our stock.
State and Local Taxes
Payment
and distributions with respect to our common stock and preferred stock also may be subject to state and local taxes.
Tax matters are very complicated, and the federal, state local and foreign tax consequences of an
investment in and holding of our common stock and preferred stock will depend on the facts of each investors
situation. Investors are encouraged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the specific tax
consequences that may affect them.
Tax Risks
Investing in our securities involves certain tax risks, which are more fully described in the
section Risk Factors Tax Risks.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell our common stock and preferred stock from time to time under this prospectus and
any related prospectus supplement in any one or more of the following
ways (1) directly to one or
more purchasers, (2) through agents for the period of their
appointment, (3) to underwriters as
principals for resale to the public, (4) to dealers as
principals for resale to the public or (5)
pursuant to our Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
The
securities may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions
at a fixed price or fixed prices, which may change; at
prevailing market prices at the time of sale; prices related to
prevailing market prices; at
varying prices determined at the time of sale; or at negotiated
prices. The securities may be sold other than for cash, including in
exchange transactions for non-control securities, or may be sold for
a combination of cash and securities. The prospectus supplement
will describe the method of distribution of our securities offered therein.
Each prospectus supplement relating to an offering of our securities will state the terms of
the offering, including:
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the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers; |
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any sales loads, underwriting discounts and commissions or agency fees and
other items constituting underwriters or agents compensation; |
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any discounts, commissions, fees or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers or
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the public offering or purchase price of the offered securities and the
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any securities exchange on which the offered securities may be listed. |
Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers may be changed from time to time.
Direct Sales
We may sell our common stock and preferred stock directly to, and solicit offers from,
purchasers, including institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as
defined in the Securities Act for any resales of the securities. In this case, no underwriters or
agents would be involved. We may use electronic media, including the internet, to sell offered
securities directly. We will describe the terms of any of those sales in a prospectus supplement.
Distribution Through Agents
We may offer and sell our common stock and preferred stock on a continuous basis through
agents that we designate. We will name any agent involved in the offer and sale and describe any
commissions payable by us in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the
prospectus supplement, the agents will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of their
appointment.
Offers to purchase securities may be solicited directly by the issuer or by agents designated
by the issuer from time to time. Any such agent, who may be deemed to be an underwriter as the term
is defined in the Securities Act, involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities in
respect of which this prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by the
issuer to such agent set forth, in a prospectus supplement.
Distribution Through Underwriters
We may offer and sell securities from time to time to one or more underwriters who would
purchase the securities as principal for resale to the public either on a firm commitment or best
efforts basis. If we sell securities to underwriters, we will execute an underwriting agreement
with them at the time of the sale and will name them in the prospectus supplement. In connection
with these sales, the underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us in the form
of underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters also may receive commissions from
purchasers of securities for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus
supplement, the underwriters will not be obligated to purchase the securities unless the conditions
set forth in the underwriting agreement are satisfied, and if the underwriters purchase any of the
securities, they will be required to purchase all of the offered
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securities. In the event of default by any underwriter, in certain circumstances, the purchase
commitments may be increased among the non-defaulting underwriters or the Underwriting Agreement
may be terminated. The underwriters may sell the offered securities to or through dealers, and
those dealers may receive discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters as well as
from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Sales of the offered securities by underwriters
may be in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering
price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The prospectus supplement will describe
the method of reoffering by the underwriters. The prospectus supplement will also describe the
discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to the underwriters, if any, all other items
constituting underwriting compensation, and the discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to
dealers, if any. If a prospectus supplement so indicates, we may grant the underwriters an option
to purchase additional shares of common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting
discounts and commissions, within a specified number of days from the date of the prospectus
supplement, to cover any overallotments.
Distribution Through Dealers
We may offer and sell securities from time to time to one or more dealers who would purchase
the securities as principal. The dealers then may resell the offered securities to the public at
fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the time of resale. We will set forth
the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction in the prospectus supplement.
Distribution Through Remarketing Firms
One or more dealers, referred to as remarketing firms, may also offer or sell the
securities, if the prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with a remarketing arrangement
contemplated by the terms of the securities. Remarketing firms will act as principals for their own
account or as agents. These remarketing firms will offer or sell the securities in accordance with
the terms of the securities. The prospectus supplement will identify any remarketing firm and the
terms of its agreement, if any, with us and will describe the remarketing firms compensation.
Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with the securities they remarket.
General Information
Agents, underwriters, or dealers participating in an offering of securities and remarketing
firms participating in a remarketing of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any
discounts and commission received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the offered
securities for whom they may act as agent, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act.
We may offer to sell securities either at a fixed price or at prices that may vary, at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at
negotiated prices.
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may authorize underwriters or other
persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities from
us pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with
which these contracts may be made include: commercial and savings banks, insurance companies,
pension funds, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases these
institutions must be approved by us. The obligations of any purchaser under any contract will be
subject only to those conditions described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The
underwriters and the other agents will not have any responsibility for the validity or performance
of the contracts. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for
solicitation of those contracts.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered
by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell
securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short
sale transactions. If so, the third parties may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or
others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use
securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open
borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions will be underwriters and will be
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).
70
We may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn
may sell the securities using this prospectus. Such financial institution or third party may
transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a simultaneous
offering of other securities offered by this prospectus.
In connection with any offering of the securities in an underwritten transaction, the
underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market
price of the securities. Those transactions may include overallotment, entering stabilizing bids,
effecting syndicate covering transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions allowed to an
underwriter or a dealer.
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An overallotment in connection with an offering creates a short position in the offered
securities for the underwriters own account. |
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An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase an offered security for the
purpose of pegging, fixing, or maintaining the price of that security. |
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Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to cover overallotments or to
stabilize the price of the offered securities by bidding for, and purchasing, the offered
securities or any other securities in the open market in order to reduce a short position
created in connection with the offering. |
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The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate member to reclaim a
selling concession in connection with an offering when offered securities originally sold by
the syndicate member are purchased in syndicate covering transactions or otherwise. |
Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above
independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may
end any of these activities at any time.
Any underwriters that are qualified market makers on the NYSE
may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock on the NYSE in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during the business day prior to the
pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the common stock. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers.
In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market makers bid, however, the passive market makers bid
must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the securities at a level above that which might
otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
We will not require underwriters or dealers to make a market in the securities. Any
underwriters to whom the offered securities are sold for offering and sale may make a market in the
offered securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any
market-making at any time without notice.
Under agreements entered into with us, underwriters and agents may be entitled to
indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act, or to contribution for payments the underwriters or agents may be required to make. The
underwriters, agents, and their affiliates may engage in financial or other business transactions
with us and our subsidiaries, if any, in the ordinary course of business.
In compliance with the guidelines of FINRA, the maximum commission or discount to be received
by any member of FINRA or independent broker-dealer will not be greater than 8% of the
initial gross proceeds from the sale of any security being sold.
The aggregate offering price specified on the cover of this prospectus relates to the offering
of the securities not yet issued as of the date of this prospectus. The place and time of delivery
for the offered securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered are set forth in the
accompanying prospectus supplement.
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the underwriters may from time to time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees in
connection with the execution of our portfolio transactions after the underwriters have ceased to
be underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an
underwriter.
A prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement in electronic form may be made available
on the websites maintained by the underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate our
securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of our securities
for internet distributions will be made on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, our
securities may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell securities to online
brokerage account holders.
71
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
We may issue and sell shares of common stock pursuant to our Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
Plan.
72
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, or AST, acts as our transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent. Please send all correspondence to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company at
59 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038. For its services, AST receives a fixed fee per account.
We will reimburse AST for certain out-of-pocket expenses, which may include payments by AST to
entities, including affiliated entities, that provide sub-stockholder services, recordkeeping
and/or transfer agency services to our beneficial owners. The amount of reimbursements for these
services per benefit plan participant fund account per year will not exceed the per account fee
payable by us to AST in connection with maintaining common stockholder accounts.
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN AND FUND ACCOUNTANT
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, or Ultimus, the Administrator, provides certain administrative
services for us, including but not limited to preparing and maintaining books, records, and tax and
financial reports, and monitoring compliance with regulatory requirements. The Administrator is
located at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is the custodian of our common stock and other assets. JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. is located at 14201 North Dallas Parkway, Second Floor, Dallas, Texas 75254.
Ultimus is also our fund accountant. Ultimus assists in the calculation of our net asset value
and maintains and keeps current the accounts, books, records and other documents relating to our
financial and portfolio transactions.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for
us by Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, or Paul Hastings, Los Angeles, California. Paul
Hastings may rely as to certain matters of Maryland law on the opinion of Venable LLP, Baltimore,
Maryland. If certain legal matters in connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by
counsel for the underwriters of such offering, that counsel will be named in the prospectus
supplement related to that offering.
73
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF OUR STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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SAI-1 |
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SAI-1 |
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SAI-3 |
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SAI-11 |
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SAI-17 |
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SAI-18 |
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SAI-19 |
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SAI-20 |
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F-1 |
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EX-99.A2 |
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74
The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. We may not
sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and it
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted.
FORM OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated , 201 )
Subject to completion, dated , 201 .
Shares
Common Stock
$0.001 per share
We are offering shares of our common stock. We are a non-diversified, closed-end
management investment company that began investment activities on September 28, 2004 following our
initial public offering. Our investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return by
investing at least 85% of our total assets in energy-related partnerships and their
affiliates (collectively, MLPs), and in other companies that, as their principal business,
operate assets used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing,
mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or
coal (collectively with MLPs, Midstream Energy Companies). This prospectus supplement, together
with the accompanying prospectus dated , 2010, sets forth the information that you should
know before investing.
Our currently outstanding shares of common stock are, and the common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, subject to notice of issuance, will be, listed
on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol KYN. The last reported sale price of our common
stock on , 201 was per share. The net asset value per share of our common stock
at the close of business on , 201 was .
This investment
involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page 13 of the accompanying
Base Prospectus.
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Per Share |
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Total |
Public offering price |
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Underwriting discounts |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
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$ |
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$ |
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We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional shares of
our common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, to cover
over-allotments, if any.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
[Underwriter(s)]
The date of this prospectus supplement is , 201 .
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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S-ii |
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S-1 |
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S-3 |
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S-4 |
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S-5 |
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S-6 |
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S-7 |
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S-7 |
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Prospectus
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75 |
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You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, which we refer to collectively as the
Prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus set forth certain
information about us that a prospective investor should carefully consider before making an
investment in our securities. This prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of
this offering, also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and
the documents incorporated by reference in the base prospectus. The base prospectus gives more
general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. If the description of this
offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely
on the information contained in this prospectus supplement; provided that if any statement in one
of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date and
incorporated by reference into the base prospectus or prospectus supplement, the statement in the
incorporated document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. We have
not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to
sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted or where the
person making the offer or sale is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is
S-i
not permitted to make such offer or sale. The information contained in or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the
respective dates on their front covers, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or the sale of the securities. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before deciding
whether to invest and retain it for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated
, 2010 (the SAI), as supplemented from time to time, containing additional
information about us, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is
incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus supplement. You may request a free
copy of our SAI by calling (877) 657-3863, or by writing to us. Electronic copies of the base
prospectus, our stockholder reports and our SAI are also available on our website
(www.kaynefunds.com). You may also obtain copies of these documents (and other information
regarding us) from the SECs web site (www.sec.gov).
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the SAI contain forward-looking
statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this prospectus
that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may
occur in the future are forward-looking statements including, in particular, the statements about
our plans, objectives, strategies and prospects regarding, among other things, our financial
condition, results of operations and business. We have identified some of these forward-looking
statements with words like believe, may, could, might, forecast, possible, potential,
project, will, should, expect, intend, plan, predict, anticipate, estimate,
approximate or continue and other words and terms of similar meaning and the negative of such
terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in this prospectus supplement as well as in
the accompanying prospectus. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations
about future events affecting us and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our
operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are
beyond our control. Many factors mentioned in our discussion in this prospectus, including the
risks outlined under Risk Factors, will be important in determining future results. In addition,
several factors that could materially affect our actual results are the ability of the MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies in which we invest to achieve their objectives, our ability to
source favorable private investments, the timing and amount of distributions and dividends from the
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in which we intend to invest, the dependence of our
future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest and other
factors discussed in our periodic filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we do not know whether our expectations will prove correct. They can be affected by
inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. The factors
identified above are believed to be important factors, but not necessarily all of the important
factors, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any
forward-looking statement. Unpredictable or unknown factors could also have material adverse
effects on us. Since our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from
those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements, we cannot give any assurance
that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur or, if any of them
do, what impact they will have on our results of operations and financial condition. All
forward-looking statements included in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or
the SAI or are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. You
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as
of the date of such documents. We do not undertake any obligation to update, amend or clarify these
forward-looking statements or the risk factors contained therein, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under the federal securities
laws. We acknowledge that, notwithstanding the foregoing statements, the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 does not apply to investment companies such as us.
S-ii
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement. This summary provides an overview of selected information and does not contain all of
the information you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read carefully
the entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, including the section entitled Risk
Factors, the SAI, and the financial statements and related notes, before making an investment
decision.
The Company
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company, a Maryland corporation, is a non-diversified,
closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act). Our investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return by
investing at least 85% of our total assets in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. We also
must comply with the SECs rule regarding investment company names, which requires us, under normal
market conditions, to invest at least 80% of our total assets in MLPs so long as MLP is in our
name. Our currently outstanding shares of common stock are, and the common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, subject to notice of issuance, will be, listed
on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol KYN.
We began investment activities in September 2004 following our initial public offering. As of
, 20 , we had approximately million shares of common stock
outstanding, net assets applicable to our common stock of approximately $ billion and total
assets of approximately $ billion.
Investment Adviser
KA Fund Advisors, LLC, or KAFA, is our investment adviser, responsible for implementing and
administering our investment strategy. KAFA is a subsidiary of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors,
L.P. (KACALP and together with KAFA, Kayne Anderson), a SEC-registered investment adviser. As
of May 31, 2010, Kayne Anderson and its affiliates managed
approximately $9.0 billion,
including approximately $4.6 billion in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Kayne Anderson
has invested in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies since 1998. We believe that Kayne
Anderson has developed an understanding of the MLP market that enables it to identify and take
advantage of public MLP investment opportunities. In addition, Kayne Andersons senior
professionals have developed a strong reputation in the energy sector and have many long-term
relationships with industry managers, which we believe gives Kayne Anderson an important advantage
in sourcing and structuring private investments.
S-1
The Offering
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Common stock offered
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shares |
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Shares outstanding after the offering
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shares |
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Risk factors
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See Risk Factors and
other information included
in the accompanying
prospectus for a discussion
of factors you should
carefully consider before
deciding to invest in
shares of our common stock. |
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Stockholder Transaction Expense: |
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Sales load (as a percentage of offering
price)
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Net offering expenses borne by us (as a
percentage of offering price)
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees
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None |
(1) |
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You will pay brokerage charges if you direct American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
agent for our common stockholders, to sell your common stock held in a dividend reinvestment
account. |
The number of shares outstanding after the offering assumes the underwriters over allotment
option is not exercised. If the over allotment option is exercised in full, we will issue and sell
an additional shares.
S-2
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Information contained in the table below under the heading Per Common Share Data and
Supplemental Data and Ratios shows our per common share operating performance. Except when
noted, the information in this table is derived from our financial statements audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report on such financial statements is contained in our Annual
Report to Stockholders, contained in our Form N-CSR filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission for the year ended November 30, 2009 on February 8, 2010 and incorporated by reference
into the SAI, both of which are available from us upon request. The information as of November 30,
2009 and for the period from December 1, 2009 through
, 2010 appears in our
unaudited interim financial statements as filed with the SEC in our most recent stockholder report
for the period ended , 201 . See Where You Can Find More Information in
this prospectus supplement.
[TO BE FURNISHED AT TIME OF OFFERING]
S-3
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock that we are
offering will be approximately $ million, after deducting the underwriting discount and
estimated offering expenses payable by us. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option
in full, we estimate that our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $
million, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We intend to use the net proceeds of the offering from selling shares of our common stock to
make investments in portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objectives and policies,
to repay indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
At , 2010, we had outstanding borrowings on the revolving credit facility
of $ and the interest rate was %. Any borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be used to
fund investments in portfolio companies and for general corporate purposes. Any amounts repaid
under our revolving credit facility will remain available for future borrowings.
Pending such investments, we anticipate either investing the proceeds in short-term securities
issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalitives or in high quality, short-term
or long-term debt obligations or money market instruments. A delay in the anticipated use of
proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common stockholders and reduce the amount
of cash available to make dividend and interest payments on preferred stock and debt securities,
respectively.
S-4
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization (i) as of , 201 and (ii) as
adjusted to give effect to the issuance of the common shares offered hereby. As indicated below,
common stockholders will bear the offering costs associated with this offering.
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As of , 201 |
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Actual |
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As Adjusted |
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($ in 000s, |
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except per share data) |
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(Unaudited) |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
(1 |
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Short-Term Debt: |
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Revolving credit facility |
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$ |
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$ |
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Long-Term Debt: |
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Senior Notes Series G(2) |
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$ |
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$ |
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Senior Notes Series I(2) |
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Senior Notes Series K(2) |
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Senior Notes
Series M(2) |
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Senior Notes Series N(2) |
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Senior Notes
Series O(2) |
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Senior Notes
Series P(2) |
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Total Debt: |
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$ |
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$ |
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Mandatory
Redeemable Preferred Stock: |
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Series A
MRP Shares, $0.001
par value per share, liquidation preference
$25 per share (4,400,000 shares issued and
outstanding, 4,400,000 shares authorized)(2) |
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$ |
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$ |
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Common Stockholders Equity: |
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share,
195,590,000 shares authorized ( shares
issued and outstanding; shares issued
and outstanding as adjusted)(2)(3) |
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$ |
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$ |
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Paid-in capital(4) |
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Net investment loss, net of income taxes less
dividends and distributions |
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Accumulated realized gains on investments,
securities sold short and interest rate swap
contracts, net of income taxes |
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Net unrealized gains on investments and
interest rate swap contracts, net of income
taxes |
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Net assets applicable to common Stockholders |
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$ |
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$ |
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(1) |
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As described under Use of Proceeds, we intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to make
investments in portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective. Pending such investments,
we anticipate either investing the proceeds in short-term securities or money market instruments. |
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(2) |
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We do not hold any of these outstanding securities for our account. |
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(3) |
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This does not include shares that may be issued in connection with the underwriters over allotment option. |
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(4) |
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As adjusted, additional paid-in capital reflects the proceeds of the issuance of shares of common stock
offered hereby ($ ), less $0.001 par value per share of common stock ($ ), less the underwriting
discount ($ ) and less the net estimated offering costs borne by us ($ ) related to the issuance
of the shares. |
S-5
UNDERWRITING
[TO BE FURNISHED AT TIME OF OFFERING]
S-6
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with our common stock will be passed upon for us by Paul,
Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, Los Angeles, California, and for the underwriter by
. Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP and may rely as to certain matters of Maryland
law on the opinion of Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We
are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ( the Exchange Act) and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, and are required to file reports our annual, semi-annual and
quarterly reports, and the SAI), proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We
voluntarily file quarterly shareholder reports. Our most recent shareholder report filed with the
SEC is for the period ended November 30, 2009. Such reports, proxy statements and other
information, as well as the registration statement and the amendments, exhibits and schedules
thereto, can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC in
Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the public reference facilities may be obtained
by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Copies of such material may also be obtained from the Public
Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates.
You can obtain the same information free of charge from the SECs website at www.sec.gov. You may
also e-mail requests for these documents to publinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the
SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the
information in our registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules.
Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about the contents of any
contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to
the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each
such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference. Additional information about us
can be found in our Registration Statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form
N-2 filed with the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site (www.sec.gov) that contains our
Registration Statement, other documents incorporated by reference, and other information we have
filed electronically with the SEC, including proxy statements and reports filed under the Exchange
Act.
S-7
Until , 201 , all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether
or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition
to the dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to
their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
Shares
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
[Underwriter(s)]
, 201
The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. We may not
sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and it
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted.
FORM OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated , 201 )
Subject to completion, dated , 201 .
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
Liquidation Preference $ share
Mandatorily Redeemable , 20
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (the Company, we, us or our) is a
nondiversified, closed-end management investment company that began investment activities on
September 28, 2004 following our initial public offering. Our investment objective is to obtain a
high after-tax total return for our investors by investing at least 85% of our total assets in
energy-related partnerships and their affiliates (collectively, MLPs), and in
other companies that, as their principal business, operate assets used in the gathering,
transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas,
natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal (collectively with MLPs,
Midstream Energy Companies).
We are offering our mandatory redeemable preferred stock (referred to as Mandatory Redeemable
Preferred Shares or MRP Shares) with an aggregate liquidation preference of $ in this
prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement is not complete and should be read in
conjunction with our prospectus dated
,
2010 (the prospectus), which accompanies
this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement does not include all information that you
should consider before purchasing any MRP Shares. You should read this prospectus supplement and
the prospectus prior to purchasing any MRP Shares.
Investors in MRP Shares will be entitled to receive cash dividends at an annual rate of %
per annum. Dividends on the MRP Shares will be payable monthly. The initial dividend period for
the MRP Shares will commence on the issue date and end on , 20 . Each subsequent
dividend period will be a calendar month (or the portion thereof occurring prior to the redemption
of such MRP Shares). Dividends will be paid on the first business day of the month next following
a dividend period and upon redemption of the MRP Shares. Dividends with respect to any monthly
dividend period will be declared and paid to holders of record of MRP Shares as their names appear
on our books and records at the close of business on the th day of the last month in such
monthly dividend period (or if such day is not a business day, the next preceding business day).
We are required to redeem the
MRP Shares
on ,
201 . In addition, MRP Shares are
subject to optional and mandatory redemption by us in certain circumstances described in this
prospectus supplement.
Application has been made to list the MRP Shares on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE)
under the symbol KYN Pr so that trading on such exchange will begin within days after
the date of this prospectus supplement, subject to notice of issuance. Prior to the expected
commencement of trading on the NYSE, the underwriters do not intend to make a market in the MRP
Shares and a market for the MRP Shares is not expected to develop. Consequently, it is anticipated
that, prior to the commencement of trading on the NYSE, an investment in MRP Shares will be
illiquid.
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of MRP Shares, along with borrowings under our
credit facility, to . See Prospectus Supplement Summary The Offering.
Investing in MRP Shares
involves certain risks. See Risk Factors beginning on
page 13 of
the prospectus and Risks of Investing in Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares beginning on page
S-MRPS-15 of this prospectus supplement.
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Per Share |
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Public offering price |
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Underwriting discounts |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us(1)(2) |
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$ |
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$ |
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(1) |
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Does not include offering expenses payable by us estimated to be $ . |
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(2) |
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We have granted the underwriters the option to purchase up to an additional
MRP Shares from us at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount,
to cover over-allotments, if any, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus
supplement. If the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full, the
total public offering price will be $ and the total underwriting
discount will be $ . The proceeds to us will then be $ ,
before deducting offering expenses. |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the MRP Shares in book-entry form, through the facilities
of The Depository Trust Company, to broker-dealers on or about
, 201 .
[Underwriter(s)]
The date of this prospectus supplement is , 201 .
The offering is conditioned upon the MRP Shares receiving a rating of not less than
from Moodys and Fitch.
This prospectus supplement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). Additional copies of this prospectus supplement, the prospectus or the Statement of
Additional Information dated , 2010 (the SAI) , as supplemented from time to time, are
available by calling (877) 657-3863 or by writing to us, or you may obtain copies (and other
information regarding us) from the SECs web site (www.sec.gov). You also may e-mail
requests for these documents to the SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the
SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
This prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering, also adds to
and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference in the prospectus. The prospectus gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this prospectus supplement shall
have the meanings given to such terms in the Articles Supplementary setting forth the rights and
preferences of the MRP Shares (the Articles Supplementary). The Articles Supplementary are
available from us upon request.
If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus
supplement.
The MRP Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed
by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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You should rely on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement in making an investment decision. Neither we nor the Underwriters have
authorized anyone to provide you with different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the
Underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these MRP Shares in any jurisdiction where the offer
or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement is
accurate only as of the date of this prospectus supplement, and that our business, financial
condition and prospects may have changed since this date. We will amend or supplement this
prospectus supplement to reflect material changes to the information contained in this prospectus
supplement to the extent required by applicable law.
S-MRPS-i
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the SAI contain forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words may, will, intend,
expect, estimate, continue, plan, anticipate, and similar terms and the negative of such
terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in this prospectus supplement, as well as
in the accompanying prospectus. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the
forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect our actual results are
the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold, the conditions in the U.S. and
international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at which our shares will trade in
the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as
any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the Risk Factors section of the prospectus accompanying
this prospectus supplement. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are made as of the date of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing
obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to
update any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act).
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors section
of the prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement as well as in the Risks of Investing in
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares section of this prospectus supplement. We urge you to
review carefully those sections for a more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in MRP
Shares.
S-MRPS-ii
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary contains basic information about us but does not contain all of the information
that is important to your investment decision. You should read this summary together with the more
detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
and in the SAI, especially the information set forth under the heading Risk Factors beginning on
page 13 of the accompanying prospectus and Risks of Investing in Mandatory Redeemable Preferred
Shares beginning on page S-MRPS-15 of this prospectus supplement.
The Company
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company, a Maryland corporation, is a non-diversified,
closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act). Our investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return by
investing at least 85% of our total assets in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. We also
must comply with the SECs rule regarding investment company names, which requires us, under normal
market conditions, to invest at least 80% of our total assets in MLPs so long as MLP is in our
name. Our currently outstanding shares of common stock are, and the common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, subject to notice of issuance, will be, listed
on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol KYN.
We began investment activities in September 2004 following our initial public offering. As of
, 201 , our net asset value per share of common stock was $ .
Investment Adviser
KA Fund Advisors, LLC, or KAFA, is our investment adviser, responsible for implementing and
administering our investment strategy. KAFA is a subsidiary of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors,
L.P. (KACALP and together with KAFA, Kayne
Anderson), Both KAFA and Kacalp are a SEC-registered investment advisers. As
of May 31, 2010, Kayne Anderson and its affiliates managed
approximately $9.0 billion,
including approximately $4.6 billion in master limited partnerships (MLPs) and other Midstream
Energy Companies. Kayne Anderson has invested in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies since
1998. We believe that Kayne Anderson has developed an understanding of the MLP market that enables
it to identify and take advantage of public MLP investment opportunities. In addition, Kayne
Andersons senior professionals have developed a strong reputation in the energy sector and have
many long-term relationships with industry managers, which we believe gives Kayne Anderson an
important advantage in sourcing and structuring private investments.
The principal business address of the Adviser is 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100, Houston, Texas
77002.
S-MRPS-1
The Offering
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MRP Shares Offered
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MRP Shares, $ liquidation preference per share
($ aggregate liquidation preference). The MRP
Shares are being offered by the underwriters
(the Underwriters) listed under
Underwriting, for which
are acting as representatives. We have granted
the Underwriters the right to purchase up to an
additional Shares to cover
over-allotments. Unless otherwise specifically
stated, the information throughout this
prospectus supplement does not take into account
the possible issuance to the Underwriters of
additional MRP Shares pursuant to their right to
purchase additional MRP Shares to cover
over-allotments. |
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Dividend Rate
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MRP Shares will pay monthly cash dividend at a
rate of % per annum. The dividend rate is
subject to adjustment (but will not in any event
be lower than %) in certain
circumstances. See Description of Mandatory
Redeemable Preferred Shares Dividends and
Dividend Periods Fixed Dividend Rate,
Description of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred
Shares Dividends and Dividend Periods
Adjustment to Fixed Dividend Rate Ratings
and Description of Mandatory Redeemable
Preferred Shares Dividends and Dividend
Periods Default Rate Default Period. |
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Dividend Payments
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The holders of MRP Shares will be entitled to
receive cash dividends when, as and if,
authorized by the Board of Directors and
declared by us, out of funds legally available
therefore. Dividends on the MRP Shares will be
payable monthly. The initial dividend period
for the MRP Shares will commence on the Original
Issue Date and end on
and each subsequent dividend period will be a
calendar month end (or the portion thereof
occurring prior to the redemption of such MRP
Shares) (each dividend period a Dividend
Period). Dividends will be paid on the first
business day of the month next following a
Dividend Period and upon redemption of the MRP
Shares (each payment date a Dividend Payment
Date). Dividends with respect to any monthly Dividend Period will be declared and paid to
holders of record of the MRP Shares as their
names appear on our books and records at the
close of business on the th day of the last
month in such monthly Dividend Period (or if
such day is not a business day, the next
preceding business day). See Description of
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
Dividends and Dividend Periods. |
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Term Redemption
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We are required to redeem all outstanding MRP
Shares on
, 201 at a
redemption price equal to $ per share plus an
amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends
thereon (whether or not earned or declared but
excluding interest thereon) to (but excluding)
the redemption date (the Redemption Price).
See Description of Mandatory Redeemable
Preferred Shares Redemption Term
Redemption. |
S-MRPS-2
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Mandatory Redemption for Asset
Coverage, Effective Leverage
Ratio and MRP Shares Basic
Maintenance
Amount
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Asset Coverage. If we fail to maintain asset
coverage of at least % (the MRP Shares
Asset Coverage) as of the close of
business on the last day of any month [and such failure is not cured as
of the close of business on the date that is days following such
business day,] the MRP Shares will be
subject to mandatory redemption at the
Redemption Price. See Asset Coverage
Requirements and Description of Mandatory
Redeemable Preferred Shares Redemption
Mandatory Redemption. |
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MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount. If we fail
to maintain assets in our portfolio that have a
value equal to the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount (as defined below) as of the close of business on the last
business day of any week, [and such failure is not cured as
of the close of business on the date that is days following such
business day,] the MRP Shares will be
subject to mandatory redemption at the
Redemption Price. See Asset Coverage
Requirements and Description of Mandatory
Redeemable Preferred Shares Redemption
Mandatory Redemption. |
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Optional Redemption
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We may redeem the MRP shares at any time
following the anniversary of the
original issue date at a redemption price equal
to the redemption price plus an optional
redemption premium per share. See Description
of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
Redemption Optional Redemption. |
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Use of Proceeds
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We estimate that our net proceeds from this
offering after expenses will be approximately $
million, or $ million if the underwriters
exercise the overallotment option in full. We
intend to use all of the net proceeds of this
offering to . |
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NYSE Listing
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Application has been made to list the MRP Shares
on the NYSE under the symbol KYN Pr so
that trading on such exchange will begin within
days after the date of this prospectus
supplement, subject to notice of issuance.
Prior to the expected commencement of trading on
the NYSE, the underwriters do not intend to make
a market in the MRP Shares and a market for the
MRP Shares is not expected to develop.
Consequently, it is anticipated that, prior to
the commencement of trading on the NYSE, an
investment in MRP Shares will be illiquid. |
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Ratings
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It is a condition of the Underwriters
obligation to purchase the MRP Shares offered
hereby that the MRP Shares will be rated no less
than
by Moodys and Fitch (each a Rating Agency), as
of the Original Issue Date. There can be no
assurance that such rating will be maintained
at the level originally assigned through the
term of the MRP Shares. The ratings are based
on current information furnished to Moodys and Fitch by us and the Adviser. The ratings may be
changed, suspended or withdrawn in the Rating
Agencys discretion. We, however, will use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause at
least nationally recognized statistical ratings organization to publish a
credit rating with respect to MRP Shares for so
long as MRP Shares are outstanding. The
dividend rate payable on the MRP Shares will be
subject to an increase in the event that the
ratings of the MRP Shares by Moodys or Fitch
is downgraded below , or if no Rating Agency is then
rating the MRP Shares. See Description of
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares |
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S-MRPS-3
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Dividends and Dividend Periods Adjustment to
Fixed Dividend Rate Ratings. The Board of
Directors has the right to terminate the
designation of Moodys or Fitch or both as a Rating Agency for purposes of the MRP Shares,
provided that at least nationally recognized statistical ratings
organizations continues to maintain ratings with respect to
the MRP Shares. In such event, any rating of
such terminated rating agency, to the extent it
would have been taken into account in any of the
provisions of the MRP Shares which are described
in this prospectus supplement or included in the
Articles Supplementary, will be disregarded, and
only the ratings of the then-designated Rating
Agency will be taken into account. |
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Federal Income Tax Matters
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Under present law, we believe that the MRP
Shares will constitute equity, and thus
distributions with respect to the MRP Shares
will generally constitute dividends to the
extent of our allocable current or accumulated
earnings and profits, as calculated for federal
income tax purposes. Such dividends generally
will be taxable as ordinary income to holders
but are expected to be treated as qualified
dividend income that is generally subject to
reduced rates of federal income taxation for
noncorporate investors (for taxable years
beginning on or before December 31, 2010) and
are also expected to be eligible for the
dividends received deduction available to
corporate stockholders, in each case provided
that certain holding period requirements are
met. See Federal Income Tax Matters. |
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Redemption and Paying Agent
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The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. |
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Risk Factors
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See Risk Factors and other information
included in the accompanying prospectus, as well
as Risks of Investing in Mandatory Redeemable
Preferred Shares in this prospectus supplement,
for a discussion of factors you should carefully
consider before deciding to invest in MRP
Shares. |
S-MRPS-4
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Information contained in the table below under the heading Per Common Share Data and
Supplemental Data and Ratios shows our per common share operating performance. Except when
noted, the information in this table is derived from our financial statements audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report on such financial statements is contained in our Annual
Report to Stockholders, contained in our Form N-CSR filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission for the year ended November 30, 2009 on February 8, 2010 and incorporated by reference
into the SAI, both of which are available from us upon request. The information as of November 30,
2009 and for the period from December 1, 2009 through
, 2010 appears in our
unaudited interim financial statements as filed with the SEC in our most recent stockholder report
for the period ended , 201 . See Where You Can Find More Information in
this prospectus supplement.
[TO BE FURNISHED AT TIME OF OFFERING]
S-MRPS-5
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds of the offering of the MRP Shares will be approximately $ , after payment of
the Underwriters discount and estimated offering expenses or $ if the underwriters exercise the
overallotment option in full.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to make investments in portfolio companies
in accordance with our investment objectives and policies, to repay indebtedness, and for general corporate purposes.
At ,
2010, we had outstanding borrowings
on the revolving credit facility of $
and the interest rate was %. Any borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be used to
fund investments in portfolio companies and for general corporate purposes. Any amounts repaid
under our revolving credit facility will remain available for future borrowings.
Pending such investments, we anticipate either investing the proceeds in short-term securities
issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term
or long-term debt obligations or money market instruments. A delay in the anticipated use of
proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common stockholders and reduce the amount
of cash available to make dividend and interest payments on preferred stock and debt securities,
respectively.
S-MRPS-6
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization: (i) as of , 201 and
(ii) as adjusted to give effect to the issuance of the MRP Shares offered hereby. As indicated
below, common stockholders will bear the offering costs associated with this offering.
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As of , 201 |
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As Adjusted |
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except per share data) |
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(Unaudited) |
Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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(1) |
Short-Term Debt: |
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Revolving credit facility |
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$ |
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$ |
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Long-Term Debt: |
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Senior Notes Series G(2) |
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$ |
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$ |
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Senior Notes Series I(2) |
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Senior Notes Series K(2) |
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Senior Notes Series M(2) |
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Senior Notes Series N(2) |
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Senior Notes Series O(2) |
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Senior Notes Series P(2) |
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Total Debt: |
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$ |
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$ |
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Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock: |
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Series
MRP Shares, $ stated value per share at
liquidation; no shares authorized/outstanding
actual; shares authorized;
shares outstanding
as adjusted)(2) |
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$ |
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$ |
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Series A
MRP Shares, $0.001
par value per share, liquidation preference
$25.00 per share (4,400,000 shares issued and
outstanding, 4,400,000 shares authorized)(2) |
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$ |
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$ |
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Common Stockholders Equity: |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value per share,
195,590,000 shares authorized ( shares
issued
and outstanding; shares issued and
outstanding as adjusted)(2)(3) |
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$ |
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$ |
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Paid-in capital |
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Net investment loss, net of income taxes less
dividends and distributions |
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Accumulated realized gains on investments,
securities sold short and interest rate swap
contracts, net of income taxes |
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Net unrealized gains on investments and
interest rate swap contracts, net of income
taxes |
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Net assets applicable to common Stockholders |
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$ |
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$ |
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(1) |
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As described under Use of Proceeds, we intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to
make investments in portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective. Pending such investments, we anticipate
either
investing the proceeds in short-term securities or money market
instruments.
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(2) |
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We do not hold any of these outstanding securities for our account. |
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(3) |
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This does not include shares that may be issued in connection with the underwriters over-allotment option. |
S-MRPS-7
ASSET COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS
The
1940 Act and the Rating Agencies rating the MRP Shares impose asset coverage requirements that may limit our
ability to engage in certain types of transactions and may limit our ability to take certain
actions without confirming with such Rating Agencies that such action will not impair the ratings.
We are required to satisfy two separate asset maintenance requirements with respect to
outstanding MRP Shares: (1) we must maintain assets in our portfolio that have a value, discounted
in accordance with guidelines set forth by such Rating Agencies, at least equal to the aggregate
liquidation preference of the MRP Shares, plus specified liabilities, payment obligations and other
amounts sufficient to maintain a rating equal to or greater than
and from
Moodys and Fitch, respectively (the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount); and (2) we must satisfy the 1940 Act asset
coverage requirements. Further details about the components of the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount can be found in the Articles Supplementary. The Rating Agencies
may amend their guidelines
from time to time.
In order to meet the 1940 Act asset coverage requirements, we must maintain, with respect to
our outstanding preferred stock, asset coverage of at least 200%. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, we have agreed, while the MRP Shares are outstanding, to maintain asset coverage of
at least % (the MRP Shares Asset Coverage). We estimate that based on the composition of our
portfolio as of , 201 , our asset coverage would be:
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Value of Company assets less all liabilities
and indebtedness not represented by senior securities |
= |
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$ |
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= |
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% |
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Senior securities representing indebtedness, plus the
aggregate liquidation preference of MRP Shares |
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$ |
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A copy of the current Rating Agency Guidelines will be provided to any holder of MRP Shares
promptly upon written request by such holder to the Company at 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100,
Houston, Texas 77002. See Rating Agency Guidelines in the accompanying prospectus for a more
detailed description of our asset maintenance requirements.
S-MRPS-8
DESCRIPTION OF MANDATORY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES
The following is a brief description of the terms of the MRP Shares. This description does
not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the more
detailed description of the Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares in the Articles Supplementary, a
copy of which is filed as an exhibit to our registration statement.
General
Our authorized capital consists of 195,590,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per
share; 4,400,000 shares of Series A Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value, $0.001
par value per share (the Series A MRP Shares); 7,000
shares of Series D Auction Rate Preferred Stock,
$0.001 par value per share; and 3,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, $0.001 par value
per share. In addition, our Board of Directors has authorized shares of common shares as
Series MRP Shares (the MRP
Shares) with the rights, preferences, conversions or other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and
conditions of redemption as set forth in the Articles Supplementary.
There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase our stock. No stock has
been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Maryland law, our
stockholders generally are not personally liable for our debts or obligations.
Under our Charter, our Board of Directors is authorized to classify and reclassify any
unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock and authorize the issuance of shares
of stock on a parity with the Series A MRP Shares and the MRP Shares with preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of
redemption as determined by the Board of Directors without obtaining stockholder approval. As
permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our Charter provides that the Board of
Directors, without any action by our stockholders, may amend the Charter from time to time to
increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares or stock or the number of shares of stock of
any class or series that we have authority to issue.
The MRP Shares have a liquidation preference of $ per share, plus all accumulated but unpaid
dividends (whether or not earned or declared) to the date of final distribution. The MRP Shares
when issued and sold through this offering (1) will be fully paid and non-assessable, (2) will not
be convertible into shares of our common stock or any other security, and (3) will have no
preemptive rights. The MRP Shares will be subject to optional and mandatory redemption as
described below under Redemption.
Holders of MRP Shares will not receive certificates representing their ownership interest in
such shares. The Depository Trust Company (DTC) will initially act as Securities Depository with
respect to the MRP Shares.
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.will act as the transfer agent, registrar, and
paying agent (paying agent) for the MRP Shares. Furthermore, the paying agent will send notices
to holders of MRP Shares of any meeting at which holders of MRP Shares have the right to vote. See
Description of Securities Preferred Stock Voting Rights in the accompanying prospectus.
However, the paying agent generally will serve merely as our agent, acting in accordance with our
instructions.
We will have the right (to the extent permitted by applicable law) to purchase or otherwise
acquire any MRP Shares, so long as we are current in the payment of dividends on the MRP Shares and
on any of our other preferred shares.
Dividends and Dividend Periods
General. Holders of MRP Shares will be entitled to receive cash dividends, when, as and if
authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by us, out of funds legally available therefor,
on the initial dividend payment date with respect to the initial dividend period and, thereafter,
on each dividend payment date with respect to a subsequent dividend period at the rate per annum
(the Dividend Rate) equal to the applicable rate (or the default rate) for each dividend period.
The applicable rate is computed on the basis of a 360 day year
consisting of twelve 30 day months.
Dividends so declared and payable shall be paid to the extent permitted under Maryland law and to
the extent available and in preference to and priority over any distribution declared and payable
on our common stock. For a description of the tax treatment of distributions paid on the MRP
Shares, see Federal Income Tax Matters in this prospectus supplement.
Fixed Dividend Rate. The Applicable Rate is an annual rate of % for MRP Shares and
may be adjusted upon a change in the credit rating of the MRP Shares.
S-MRPS-9
Payment
of Dividends and Dividend Periods. Dividends on the MRP Shares
will be payable monthly. The initial dividend period for the MRP Shares will commence on the original issue date
and end on
,
201 and each subsequent Dividend Period will
be a one month period (or
the portion thereof occurring prior to the redemption of such MRP Shares). Dividends will be paid
on the dividend payment date the first business day following the last day of the dividend
period and upon redemption of the MRP Shares. Dividends with respect
to any monthly dividend
period will be declared and paid to holders of record of MRP Shares as their names shall appear on
our books and record at the close of business on
the th
day of the last month in such monthly
dividend period (or if such day is not a business day, the next preceding business day). Dividends
payable on any MRP Shares for any period of less than a full
monthly dividend period, including in
connection with the first dividend period for such shares or upon any redemption of such shares on
any redemption date other than on a dividend payment date, will be computed on the basis of the
actual number of days elapsed for any period divided by 360.
Adjustment to Fixed Dividend Rate Ratings. [TO BE FURNISHED AT TIME OF OFFERING]
The
Board of Directors has the right to terminate the designation of
Moodys or Fitch
as a Rating Agency for purposes of the MRP Shares, provided that at
least two Rating Agencies
continues to maintain a rating with respect to the MRP Shares. In such event, any rating of such
terminated Rating Agency, to the extent it would have been taken into account in any of the
provisions of the MRP Shares which are described in this prospectus supplement or included in the
Articles Supplementary, will be disregarded, and only the ratings of the then-designated Rating
Agencies will be taken into account. If a Rating Agency replaces any credit rating used in the
determination of the Dividend Rate with a replacement credit rating, references to the replaced
credit rating shall thereafter refer to the replacement credit rating. No adjustment to the
Dividend Rate shall result in the Dividend Rate being less than the applicable rate.
Default Rate Default Period. The Dividend Rate
will be the default rate in the following
circumstances. Subject to the cure provisions below, a default period with respect to MRP Shares
will commence on a date we fail to deposit irrevocably in trust in same-day funds, with the paying agent by 1:00 p.m., New York City time, (i) the full amount of any dividends on the MRP Shares
payable on the Dividend Payment Date (a Dividend Default) or (ii) the full amount of any
redemption price payable on such Redemption Date (a Redemption Default and, together with a
Dividend Default, hereinafter referred to as a Default).
Subject to the cure provisions in the next paragraph below, a default period with respect to a
Dividend Default or a Redemption Default shall end on the business day on which, by 1:00 p.m., New
York City time, an amount equal to all unpaid dividends and any unpaid redemption price shall have
been deposited irrevocably in trust in same-day funds with the paying agent. In the case of a
Dividend Default, the Dividend Rate for each day during the Default Period will be equal to the
Default Rate. The Default Rate for any calendar day shall be equal to the Applicable Rate in
effect on such day plus percent ( %) per annum.
No Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or Redemption Default will be deemed to
commence if the amount of any dividend or any redemption price due (if such default is not solely
due to our willful failure) is deposited irrevocably in trust, in same-day funds with the paying
agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time, within three business days after the applicable dividend
payment date or redemption date, together with an amount equal to the Default Rate applied to the
amount and period of such non-payment based on the number of days comprising such period divided by
360.
Mechanics of Payment of Dividends. Not later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
business day next preceding each dividend payment date, we are required to deposit with the paying
agent sufficient funds for the payment of dividends. We do not intend to establish any reserves
for the payment of dividends. All amounts paid to the paying agent for the payment of dividends
will be held in trust for the payment of such dividends to the holders of MRP Shares. Dividends
will be paid by the paying agent to the holders of MRP Shares as their names appear on our books
and records. Dividends that are in arrears for any past Dividend Period may be declared and paid
at any time, without reference to any regular dividend payment date. Such payments are made to
holders of MRP Shares as their names appear on our books and records at the close of business on
the th day of the last month in such monthly Dividend Period (or if such day is not a business
day, the next preceding business day). Any payment of dividends in arrears will first be credited
against the earliest accumulated but unpaid dividends. No interest or sum of money in lieu of
interest will be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on any MRP Shares which may
be in arrears. See Default Rate Default Period.
Upon failure to pay dividends for two years or more, the holders of MRP Shares will acquire
certain additional voting rights. See Description of Securities Preferred Stock Voting
Rights in the prospectus. Such rights shall be the exclusive remedy of the holders of MRP Shares
upon any failure to pay dividends on MRP Shares.
S-MRPS-10
Redemption
Term Redemption. We are
required to redeem all of the MRP Shares on
,
201 , the Term Redemption Date, at the Redemption Price.
Optional Redemption.
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and Maryland law, we may, at
our option, redeem MRP Shares, in whole or in part, out of funds legally available therefor, at any
time and from time to time, upon not more than 40 calendar days prior notice. The optional
redemption price per MRP Share shall be the Redemption Price, plus
the applicable Optional
Redemption Premium per share (as calculated below) (the Optional Redemption Price). The
Optional Redemption Premium with respect to each MRP Share will be an amount equal to:
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if the optional redemption occurs after
, 201 and on or prior to
, 201 , % of the liquidation preference per share; |
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if the optional redemption occurs after
, 201 and on or prior to
, 201 , % of the liquidation preference per share; or |
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if the optional redemption occurs after
, 201 and prior to the Term
Redemption Date, 0.00% of the liquidation
preference per share. |
If fewer than all of the outstanding MRP Shares are to be redeemed in an optional redemption,
we shall allocate the number of shares required to be redeemed pro rata among the Holders of MRP
Shares in proportion to the number of shares they hold, by lot or by such other method as we shall
deem fair and equitable.
We also reserve the right to repurchase MRP Shares in market or other transactions from time
to time in accordance with applicable law and at a price that may be more or less than the
liquidation preference of the MRP Shares, but we are under no obligation to do so.
Mandatory Redemption. If, while any MRP Shares are outstanding, we fail to satisfy the MRP
Shares Asset Coverage as of the close of business on the last day of any month or the MRP Shares
Basic Maintenance Amount as of any valuation date,
[and such failure is not cured as of the close of business on the date that is days from such business day (a Cure Date)]
the
MRP Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally available therefor at the
Redemption Price. See Rating Agency Guidelines 1940 Act Asset Coverage in the accompanying
prospectus, but note that we have agreed, while the MRP Shares are outstanding, to maintain asset
coverage of at least % instead of %.
The number of MRP Shares to be redeemed under these circumstances will be equal to the product
of (1) the quotient of the number of outstanding MRP Shares divided by the aggregate number of our
outstanding Preferred Shares, including the MRP Shares, and (2) the minimum number of Preferred
Shares the redemption of which, if deemed to have occurred immediately prior to [the opening of
business on the Cure Date], would result in our satisfying the MRP Shares Asset Coverage or MRP
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, as the case may be, in each case as of [the relevant Cure Date]
(provided that, if there is no such minimum number of shares the redemption of which would have
such result, all MRP Shares then outstanding will be redeemed).
We shall allocate the number of shares required to be redeemed to satisfy the MRP Shares Asset
Coverage or MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, as the case may be, pro rata among the Holders of
MRP Shares in proportion to the number of shares they hold
by lot or by such other method as we shall deem fair and equitable, subject to any mandatory redemption provisions.
We are required to effect such a mandatory redemption not later than 40 days after the Cure
Date, (the Mandatory Redemption Date), except that (1) if we do not have funds legally available for
the redemption of, or (2) such redemption is not permitted under our credit facility, any agreement or instrument consented to by the
holders of a 1940 Act Majority of the Outstanding Preferred Shares
pursuant to a specified most favored incorporation by reference
covenant provision
under the Articles Supplementary of the Series A MRP Shares or the note purchase agreements
relating to the redemption of the Senior Notes or (3) is not otherwise legally permitted to redeem, the
number of MRP Shares which we would be required to be redeemed under
the Articles Supplementary of the MRP Shares if
sufficient funds were available, together with shares of other Preferred Stock which are subject
to mandatory redemption under provisions similar to those contained in the Articles Supplementary
for the MRP Shares, we shall redeem those MRP Shares, and any other preferred
stock which we were unable to redeem, on the earliest practical date
on which we will have
such funds available, and we are otherwise not prohibited from redeeming pursuant to the credit
facility or the note purchase agreements relating to the Senior Notes or other applicable laws. In
addition, our ability to make a mandatory redemption may be limited by the provisions of the 1940
Act or Maryland law.
S-MRPS-11
Redemption
Procedure. In the event of a redemption, we will file a notice of our
intention to redeem any MRP Shares with the SEC under Rule 23c-2
under the 1940 Act or any successor provision.
We
also shall deliver a notice of redemption to the paying agent and the Holders of MRP Shares to
be redeemed not more than 40 days prior to the applicable redemption date (Notice of Redemption).
The Notice of Redemption will be addressed to the registered owners of the MRP Shares at their
addresses appearing on our books or records. Such notice will set forth (1) the redemption date,
(2) the number and identity of MRP Shares to be redeemed, (3) the redemption price (specifying the
amount of accumulated dividends to be included therein and the amount of the redemption premium, if
any), (4) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption
date, and (5) the provision under the Articles Supplementary by which redemption shall be made. No
defect in the Notice of Redemption or in the transmittal or mailing thereof will affect the
validity of the redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law.
If less than all of the MRP Shares are redeemed on any date, the shares per Holder to be
redeemed on such date will be selected by us on a pro rata basis in proportion to the number of
shares held by such Holder, by lot or by such other method as is determined by us to be fair and
equitable.
If Notice of Redemption has been given, then upon the deposit with the paying agent of Deposit
Securities sufficient to effect such redemption, dividends on such shares will cease to accumulate
and such shares will be no longer deemed to be outstanding for any purpose and all rights of the
Holders of the shares so called for redemption will cease and terminate, except the right of the
Holders of such shares to receive the redemption price, but without any interest or additional
amount. Upon written request, we shall be entitled to receive from the paying agent, promptly
after the date fixed for redemption, any cash deposited with the paying agent in excess of (1) the
aggregate redemption price of the MRP Shares called for redemption on such date and (2) such other
amounts, if any, to which Holders of MRP Shares called for redemption may be entitled. Any funds
so deposited that are unclaimed two years after such redemption date will be paid, to the extent
permitted by law, by the paying agent to us upon our request. Subsequent to such payment, Holders
of MRP Shares called for redemption may look only to us for payment.
So long as any MRP Shares are held of record by the nominee of the Securities Depository, the
redemption price for such shares will be paid on the redemption date to the nominee of the
Securities Depository. The Securities Depositorys normal procedures provide for it to distribute
the amount of the redemption price to its agent members who, in turn, are expected to distribute
such funds to the persons for whom they are acting as agent.
Notwithstanding the provisions for redemption described above, no MRP Shares may be redeemed
unless all dividends in arrears on the outstanding MRP Shares, and any of our shares ranking on a
parity with the MRP Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or upon liquidation, have been
or are being contemporaneously paid or set aside for payment, except in connection with our
liquidation, in which case all MRP Shares and all shares ranking in parity with the MRP Shares must
receive proportionate amounts. At any time we may purchase or acquire all the outstanding MRP
Shares pursuant to the successful completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made
on the same terms to, and accepted by, Holders of all outstanding MRP Shares of the same series.
Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained in the Articles Supplementary
limits any legal right of ours to purchase or otherwise acquire any MRP Shares at any price,
whether higher or lower than the price that would be paid in connection with an optional or
mandatory redemption, so long as, at the time of any such purchase, there is no arrearage in the
payment of dividends on, or the mandatory or optional redemption price with respect to, any MRP
Shares for which Notice of Redemption has been given and we are in compliance with the MRP Shares
Asset Coverage and the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount after giving effect to such purchase or
acquisition on the date thereof. Any shares purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by us shall
be returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock. If less than all
outstanding MRP Shares are redeemed or otherwise acquired by us, we shall give notice of such
transaction to the paying agent, in accordance with the procedures agreed upon by the Board of
Directors.
S-MRPS-12
FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following is a general summary of the material federal income tax considerations of the
ownership and disposition of MRP Shares. This discussion is based on the provisions of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code), the applicable Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial authority and current administrative rulings and
practice, all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. There can be no
assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) will not challenge one or more of the tax
consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, nor do we intend to obtain, a ruling from
the IRS with respect to such consequences. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to
deal with all aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to holders in light of their
particular circumstances or who are subject to special rules, such as banks, thrift institutions
and certain other financial institutions, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment
companies, insurance companies, brokers and dealers in securities or currencies, certain securities
traders, tax-exempt investors, individual retirement accounts, certain tax-deferred accounts, and
foreign investors. Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of an investment in
and holding of MRP Shares will depend on the particular facts of each investors situation.
Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the application to their own
circumstances of the general federal income taxation rules described below and with respect to
other federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences to them before making an investment in MRP
Shares. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes that investors are U.S. persons for
federal income tax purposes and hold MRP Shares as capital assets. For more detailed information
regarding the federal income tax consequences of investing in our securities see Certain Federal
Income Tax Matters in the accompanying prospectus.
If an entity that is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes is a
beneficial owner of MRP Shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will
depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships and
other entities that are classified as partnerships for federal income tax purposes and persons
holding MRP Shares through a partnership or other entity classified as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes are urged to consult their own tax advisors.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Holders of MRP Shares
Under present law, we believe that the MRP Shares will constitute equity, and thus
distributions with respect to the MRP Shares (other than distributions in redemption of MRP Shares
subject to Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) will generally constitute dividends to the
extent of our allocable current or accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal
income tax purposes. Such dividends generally will be taxable as ordinary income to holders but
are expected to be treated as qualified dividend income that is generally subject to reduced
rates of federal income taxation for noncorporate investors (for taxable years ending on or before
December 31, 2010) and are also expected to be eligible for the dividends received deduction
available to corporate stockholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under federal
income tax law, qualified dividend income received by individual and other noncorporate
stockholders is taxed at long-term capital gain rates, which currently reach a maximum of 15%.
Qualified dividend income generally includes dividends from domestic corporations and dividends
from non-U.S. corporations that meet certain criteria. To be treated as qualified dividend income,
the stockholder must hold the MRP Shares paying otherwise qualifying dividend income more than 60
days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date. A stockholders
holding period may be reduced for purposes of this rule if the stockholder engages in certain risk
reduction transactions with respect to the MRP Shares. The provisions of the Internal Revenue Code
applicable to qualified dividend income are effective through 2010. Thereafter, higher federal
income tax rates will apply unless further legislative action is taken.
Corporate holders should be aware that certain limitations apply to the availability of the
dividends received deduction, including limitations on the aggregate amount of the deduction that
may be claimed and limitations based on the holding period of the MRP Shares on which the dividend
is paid, which holding period may be reduced if the holder engages in risk reduction transactions
with respect to its shares. Corporate holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors
regarding the application of these limitations to their particular situation.
Generally, a corporations earnings and profits are computed based upon taxable income, with
certain specified adjustments. We anticipate that the cash distributions received from MLPs in our
portfolio will exceed the earnings and profits associates with owning such MLPs.
Earnings and profits are generally treated, for federal income tax purposes, as first being
used to pay distributions on MRP Shares, and then to the extent remaining, if any, to pay
distributions on the common stock. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits,
if any, will first reduce a stockholders adjusted tax basis in his or her MRP Shares and, after
the adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to a stockholder.
S-MRPS-13
Sale, Exchange or Redemption of MRP Shares. The sale or exchange of MRP Shares by holders
will generally be a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes. Holders of shares of
stock who sell or exchange such shares will generally recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to
the difference between the net proceeds of the sale or exchange and their adjusted tax basis in the
shares sold or exchanged. The gain or loss from the sale or exchange of MRP Shares will generally
be capital gain or loss. Similarly, a redemption by us (including a redemption resulting from our
liquidation), if any, of all the shares actually and constructively held by a stockholder generally
will give rise to capital gain or loss under Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, except to
the extent that the redemption proceeds represent declared but unpaid dividends. Other redemptions
may also give rise to capital gain or loss, but certain conditions imposed by Section 302(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code must be satisfied as to the redeeming stockholder to achieve such treatment.
If a redemption by us does not satisfy the conditions imposed by Section 302(b) of the Internal
Revenue Code for a redeeming stockholder, the redemption will constitute a distribution on the MRP
Shares to the stockholder subject to the rules set forth in the paragraphs above.
Capital gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held
for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the disposed shares were held
for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate holder generally
will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate (currently a maximum rate of 15%) than net
short-term capital gain or ordinary income (currently a maximum rate of 35%). Under current law,
the maximum federal income tax rate on long-term capital gain for noncorporate holders is scheduled
to increase to 20% for taxable years after 2010. For corporate holders, capital gain is generally
taxed at the same rate as ordinary income, that is, currently at a maximum rate of 35%. A holders
ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Backup Withholding. We may be required to withhold, for federal income tax purposes, a
portion of all distributions (including redemption proceeds) payable to stockholders who fail to
provide us with their correct taxpayer identification number, who fail to make required
certifications or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding (or
if we have been so notified). Certain corporate and other stockholders specified in the Internal
Revenue Code and the applicable Treasury regulations are exempt from backup withholding. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the
stockholders federal income tax liability provided the appropriate information is furnished to the
IRS in a timely manner.
Other Taxation. Foreign stockholders, including stockholders who are nonresident alien
individuals, may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income taxes on certain distributions at
a rate of 30% or such lower rates as may be prescribed by any applicable income tax treaty. Our
distributions also may be subject to state and local taxes.
S-MRPS-14
RISKS OF INVESTING IN MANDATORY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES
Investing in any of our securities involves risk, including the risk that you may receive
little or no return on your investment or even that you may lose part or all of your investment.
Therefore, before investing in MRP Share you should consider carefully the following risks, as well
as the risk factors set forth under Risk Factors
beginning on page 13 of the accompanying
prospectus.
Interest Rate Risk
Our
MRP Shares pay dividends at a fixed dividend rate. Prices of fixed income investments vary
inversely with changes in market yields. The market yields on intermediate term securities
comparable to MRP Shares may increase, which would likely result in a decline in the secondary
market price of MRP Shares prior to their term redemption.
Secondary Market and Delayed Listing Risk
Because we have no prior trading history for exchange-listed preferred shares, it is difficult
to predict the trading patterns of MRP Shares, including the effective costs of trading MRP Shares.
Moreover, the MRP Shares will not be immediately tradeable on a stock exchange after the date of
the offering and during this time period, an investment in MRP Shares will be illiquid. Even after
the MRP Shares are listed on the NYSE as anticipated, there is a risk that the market for MRP
Shares may be thinly traded and relatively illiquid compared to the market for other types of
securities, with the spread between the bid and asked prices considerably greater than the spreads
of other securities with comparable terms and credit ratings.
Early Redemption Risk
We may voluntarily redeem MRP Shares or may be forced to redeem MRP Shares to meet regulatory
requirements or asset coverage requirements. Such redemptions may be at a time that is unfavorable
to holders of MRP Shares. See Asset Coverage Requirements and Description of Mandatory
Redeemable Preferred Shares Redemption.
Reinvestment Risk
Given the multi-year term and potential for early redemption of MRP Shares, holders of MRP
Shares may face an increased reinvestment risk, which is the risk that the return on an investment
purchased with proceeds from the sale or redemption of MRP Shares may be lower than the return
previously obtained from an investment in MRP Shares.
S-MRPS-15
UNDERWRITING
[TO BE FURNISHED AT TIME OF OFFERING]
S-MRPS-16
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act) and the 1940 Act and are required to file reports, including annual and
semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We voluntarily file
quarterly stockholder reports. Our most recent annual stockholder report filed with the SEC is for
the period ended November 30, 2008 and our most recent quarterly stockholder report filed with the
SEC is for the period ended August 31, 2009. Both reports, along with our quarterly reports filed
with the SEC for the periods ended February 28, 2009 and May 31, 2009, are incorporated by
reference into our SAI. These documents are available on the SECs EDGAR system and can be
inspected and copied for a fee at the SECs public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Additional information about the operation of the public reference room
facilities may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-5850.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the
information in our registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules.
Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about the contents of any
contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to
the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each
such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about us can be found on our Advisers website at www.kaynecapital.com
and in our registration statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed
with the SEC. Information included on our Advisers website does not form part of this prospectus
supplement. The SEC maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains our registration
statement, other documents incorporated by reference, and other information we have filed
electronically with the SEC, including proxy statements and reports filed under the Exchange Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for
us by Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, or Paul Hastings, Los Angeles, California. Paul
Hastings may rely as to certain matters of Maryland law on the opinion of Venable LLP, Baltimore,
Maryland. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for
the
underwriters by , ,
.
S-MRPS-17
Until , 201 , all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether
or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition
to the dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to
their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
Liquidation Preference $ share
Mandatorily Redeemable
, 201
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
[Underwriter(s)]
, 201
$500,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
PROSPECTUS
, 200
The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. We
may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell
securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or
sale is not permitted.
Subject
to completion, dated July 6, 2010
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (referred to herein as we, our, us, or the
Company), a Maryland corporation, is a non-diversified closed-end management investment company.
KA Fund Advisors, LLC (referred to herein as Kayne Anderson or Adviser) is our investment
adviser.
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) relates to the offering, from time to
time, of our securities. This SAI does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in
conjunction with our prospectus relating thereto dated , 2010 and any related prospectus
supplement. This SAI does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider
before purchasing any of our securities. Investors should obtain and read our prospectus and any
related prospectus supplement prior to purchasing any of our securities. A copy of our prospectus
and any related prospectus supplement may be obtained from us without charge by calling (877)
657-3863 or on the SECs web site (www.sec.gov). Capitalized terms used but not defined in
this SAI have the meanings ascribed to them in the prospectus and any related prospectus
supplement.
This SAI is dated , 2010.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Our investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return by investing at least 85%
of our total assets in public and private investments in energy-related
partnerships, limited liability companies and their affiliates (collectively, MLPs), and in other
companies that, as their principal business, operate assets used in the gathering, transporting,
processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids,
crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal (collectively with MLPs, Midstream Energy
Companies). There can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment objective. Midstream
energy assets refers to assets used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining,
distributing, mining or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum
products or coal.
Our investment objective is considered fundamental and may not be changed without the approval
of the holders of a majority of our voting securities. When used with respect to our particular
voting securities, a majority of the outstanding voting securities means (i) 67% or more of the
outstanding voting securities present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities, whichever is less.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
Except as described below, we, as a fundamental policy, may not, without the approval of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities:
(1) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or
other instruments; provided, however, that this restriction does not prevent us from investing in
issuers which invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests
therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
(2) Purchase or sell commodities as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and the
rules and regulations thereunder, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other
instruments; provided, however, that this restriction does not prevent us from engaging in
transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are
secured by physical commodities.
(3) Borrow money or issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that
may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC. See Use of Financial Leverage and Risk Factors
Leverage Risk in the prospectus.
(4) Make loans to other persons except (a) through the lending of our portfolio securities,
(b) through the purchase of debt obligations, loan participations and/or engaging in direct
corporate loans in accordance with our investment objectives and policies, and (c) to the extent
the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan. We may also make loans to other
investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any exemptions therefrom which may
be granted by the SEC.
(5) Act as an underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of
portfolio securities, we may be deemed to be an underwriter under applicable securities laws.
(6) Concentrate our investments in a particular industry, as that term is used in the 1940
Act and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having
jurisdiction, from time to time; provided, however, that this concentration limitation does not
apply to (a) our investments in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, which will be
concentrated in the midstream energy industry in particular, and the energy industry in general,
and (b) our investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its
agencies or instrumentalities.
The remainder of our investment policies, including our investment strategy, are considered
non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors without the approval of the holders of
a majority of our voting securities, provided that our securities holders receive at least 60 days
prior written notice of any change. We have adopted the following non-fundamental investment
policies:
(1) For as long as the word MLP is in our name, it shall be our policy, under normal market
conditions, to invest at least 80% of our total assets in MLPs.
SAI-1
(2) We intend to invest at least 50% of our total assets in publicly traded securities of MLPs
and other Midstream Energy Companies.
(3) We may invest up to 50% of our total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted
securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. The types of unregistered or otherwise
restricted securities that we may purchase include common units, subordinated units, preferred
units, and convertible units of, and general partner interests in, MLPs, and securities of other
public and private Midstream Energy Companies.
(4) We may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single issuer.
(5) We may invest up to 20% of our total assets in debt securities of MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies, including below investment grade debt securities rated, at the time of
investment, at least B3 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc., B- by Standard & Poors or Fitch
Ratings, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by Kayne Anderson to
be of comparable quality. In addition, up to one-quarter of our permitted investments in debt
securities (or up to 5% of our total assets) may include unrated debt securities of private
companies.
(6) Under normal market conditions, our policy is to utilize our Borrowings and our preferred
stock (each a Leverage Instrument and collectively Leverage Instrument)
in an amount that represents approximately 30% of our total assets, including proceeds from such
Leverage Instruments. However, we reserve the right at any time, if we believe that market
conditions are appropriate, to use Leverage Instruments to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
(7) We may, but are not required to, use derivative investments and engage in short sales to
hedge against interest rate, market and issuer risks.
Unless otherwise stated, all investment restrictions apply at the time of purchase and we will
not be required to reduce a position due solely to market value fluctuations.
For purposes of the temporary investment positions that we take (see Investment Objective and
Policies Our Portfolio Temporary Defensive Position in our prospectus), and in general (unless
otherwise noted), cash and cash equivalents are defined to include, without limitation, the
following:
(1) U.S. Government securities, which are obligations of, or securities guaranteed by, the
U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
(2) Certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan
association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return,
and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit agrees to pay the amount
deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under
current FDIC regulations, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is
$100,000, therefore, certificates of deposit we purchased may not be fully insured.
(3) Repurchase agreements, which involve purchases of debt securities. At the time we purchase
securities pursuant to a repurchase agreement, we simultaneously agree to resell and redeliver such
securities to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy back the securities at a fixed
price and time. This assures us a predetermined yield during the holding period, since the resale
price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate. Such
actions afford an opportunity for us to invest temporarily available cash.
(4) Commercial paper, which consists of short-term unsecured promissory notes, including
variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations.
Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between us and a corporation. There is no
secondary market for such notes. However, they are redeemable by us at any time. The Adviser will
consider the financial condition of the corporation (e.g., earning power, cash flow, and other
liquidity measures) and will continuously monitor the corporations ability to meet all its
financial obligations, because our liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to
pay principal and interest on demand. To be characterized by us as cash or cash equivalents,
investments in commercial paper will be limited to commercial paper rated in the highest categories
by a rating agency and which mature within one year of the date of purchase or carry a variable or
floating rate of interest.
SAI-2
(5) Bankers acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial
transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an
importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then
accepted by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the
instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset
or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity.
(6) Bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan
associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for
the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be
reduced.
(7) Shares of money market funds in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.
OUR INVESTMENTS
Description of MLPs
Master Limited Partnerships. Master limited partnerships are entities that are structured as
limited partnerships or as limited liability companies treated as partnerships. The units for these
entities are listed and traded on a U.S. securities exchange. To qualify as a master limited
partnership, the entity must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources as set
forth in Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. These qualifying sources include natural
resource-based activities such as the exploration, development, mining, production, processing,
refining, transportation, storage and marketing of mineral or natural resources. Limited
partnerships have two classes of interests general partner interests and limited partner
interests. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the partnership
through an equity interest in the limited partnership (typically up to 2% of total equity). Limited
partners own the remainder of the partnership and have a limited role in the partnerships
operations and management.
Master limited partnerships organized as limited partnerships generally have two classes of
limited partner interests common units and subordinated units. The general partner of the master
limited partnership is typically owned by an energy company, an investment fund, the direct
management of the limited partnership or is an entity owned by one or more of such parties. The
general partner interest may be held by either a private or publicly traded corporation or other
entity. In many cases, the general partner owns common units, subordinated units and incentive
distribution rights, or IDRs, in addition to its general partner interest in the master limited
partnership.
MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner interests have first
priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount (minimum
quarterly distributions or MQD). Common units also accrue arrearages in distributions to the
extent the MQD is not paid. Once common units have been paid, subordinated units receive
distributions of up to the MQD; however, subordinated units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable
cash in excess of the MQD paid to both common and subordinated units is distributed to both common
and subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. Whenever a distribution is paid to either
common unitholders or subordinated unitholders, the general partner is paid a proportional
distribution. The holders of IDRs (usually the general partner) are eligible to receive incentive
distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner which results in
distributions paid per unit surpassing specified target levels. As cash distributions to the
limited partners increase, the IDRs receive an increasingly higher percentage of the incremental
cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the IDRs can reach a tier where the holder
receives 48% of every incremental dollar paid to partners. These IDRs encourage the general partner
to streamline costs, increase capital expenditures and acquire assets in order to increase the
partnerships cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers.
Such results benefit all security holders of the master limited partnership.
MLPs in which we invest are currently classified by us as midstream MLPs, propane MLPs, coal
MLPs, upstream MLPs and marine transportation MLPs and upstream MLPs.
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Midstream MLPs are engaged in (a) the treating, gathering, compression, processing,
transmission and storage of natural gas and the transportation, fractionation and storage of
natural gas liquids (primarily propane, ethane, butane and natural gasoline); (b) the
gathering, transportation, storage and terminalling of crude oil; and (c) the transportation
(usually via pipelines, barges, rail cars and trucks), storage and terminalling of refined
petroleum products (primarily gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel) and other hydrocarbon
by-products. MLPs may also operate ancillary businesses including the marketing of the
products and logistical services. |
SAI-3
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Propane MLPs are engaged in the distribution of propane to homeowners for space and water
heating and to commercial, industrial and agricultural customers. Propane serves
approximately 5% of the household energy needs in the United States, largely for homes beyond
the geographic reach of natural gas distribution pipelines. Volumes are weather dependent
and a majority of annual cash flow is earned during the winter heating season (October
through March). |
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Coal MLPs are engaged in the owning, leasing, managing, and production and sale of
various grades of steam and metallurgical grades of coal. The primary use of steam coal is
for electrical generation (steam coal is used as a fuel for steam-powered generators by
electrical utilities). The primary use of metallurgical coal is in the production of steel
(metallurgical coal is used to make coke, which in turn is used as a raw material in the
steel manufacturing process). |
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Marine transportation MLPs provide transportation and distribution services for
energy-related products through the ownership and operation of several types of vessels,
such as crude oil tankers, refined product tankers, liquefied natural gas tankers, tank
barges and tugboats. Marine transportation plays in important role in domestic and
international trade of crude oil, refined petroleum products, natural gas liquids and
liquefied natural gas and is expected to benefit from future global economic growth and
development. |
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Upstream MLPs are businesses engaged in the exploration, extraction, production and
acquisition of natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil, from geological reservoirs.
An Upstream MLPs cash flow and distributions are driven by the amount of oil, natural gas,
natural gas liquids and crude oil produced and the demand for and price of such commodities.
As the underlying reserves of an Upstream MLP are produced, its reserve base is depleted.
Upstream MLPs may seek to maintain or expand their reserves and production through the
acquisition of reserves from other companies, and the exploration and development of
existing resources. |
For purposes of our investment objective, the term MLPs includes affiliates of MLPs that own
general partner interests or, in some cases, subordinated units, registered or unregistered common
units, or other limited partner units in an MLP.
Our Portfolio
At any given time, we expect that our portfolio will have some or all of the types of
investments described below. A description of our investment policies and restrictions and more
information about our portfolio investments are contained in this prospectus and our SAI.
Equity Securities of MLPs. The following summarizes in further detail certain features of
equity securities of master limited partnerships. Also summarized below are certain features of
I-Shares, which represent an ownership interest issued by an affiliated party of a master limited
partnership.
Common Units. Common units represent a master limited partnership interest and may be listed
and traded on U.S. securities exchanges or over-the-counter, with their value fluctuating
predominantly based on prevailing market conditions and the success of the master limited
partnership. Directly or through our wholly owned subsidiaries, we intend to purchase common units
in market transactions as well as in primary issuances directly from the master limited partnership
or other parties in private placements. Unlike owners of common stock of a corporation, owners of
common units have limited voting rights and, in most instances, have no ability to annually elect
directors. The master limited partnerships we invest in will generally distribute all available
cash flow (cash flow from operations less maintenance capital expenditures) in the form of
quarterly distributions. Common units have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions
up to the MQD and have arrearage rights. In the event of liquidation, common units have preference
over subordinated units, but not debt or preferred units, to the remaining assets of the master
limited partnership.
Subordinated Units. Subordinated units are typically issued by master limited partnerships to
their original sponsors, such as their management teams, corporate general partners, entities that
sell assets to the master limited partnership, and outside investors such as us. We may purchase
subordinated units from these persons as well as newly issued subordinated units from the master
limited partnerships. Subordinated units have similar limited voting rights as common units and are
generally not publicly traded. Once the MQD on the common units, including any arrearages, has been
paid, subordinated units receive cash distributions up to the MQD. Unlike common units,
subordinated units do not have arrearage rights. In the event of liquidation, common units and
general partner interests have priority over subordinated units. Subordinated units are typically
converted into common units on a one-to-one basis after certain time periods and/or performance
targets have been satisfied.
SAI-4
Subordinated units in which we may invest generally convert to common units at a one-to-one
ratio. The purchase or sale price of subordinated units is generally tied to the common unit price
less a discount. The size of the discount varies depending on the likelihood of conversion, the
length of time remaining to conversion, the size of the block purchased relative to trading
volumes, and other factors, including master limited partnerships with smaller capitalization or
potentially having limited product lines, markets or financial resources, lacking management depth
or experience, and being more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic development than
larger more established companies.
General Partner Interests. General partner interests of master limited partnerships are
typically retained by their respective original sponsors, such as its management teams, corporate
partners, entities that sell assets to the master limited partnership, and investors such as us. A
holder of general partner interests can be liable under certain circumstances for amounts greater
than the amount of the holders investment in the general partner interest. General partner
interests often confer direct board participation rights and in many cases, operating control, over
the master limited partnership. General partner interests receive cash distributions, typically 2%
of the master limited partnerships aggregate cash distributions. General partner interests
generally cannot be converted into common units. The general partner interest can be redeemed by
the master limited partnership if the unitholders of the master limited partnership choose to
remove the general partner, typically with a supermajority vote by limited partner unitholders.
Incentive Distribution Rights (IDRs). Holders of IDRs are entitled to a larger share of the
cash distributions after the distributions to common unit holders meet certain prescribed levels.
IDRs are generally attributable to the holders other equity interest in the master limited
partnership and permit the holder to receive a disproportionate share of the cash distributions
above stated levels.
I-Shares. We will directly invest in I-Shares or other securities issued by master limited
partnership affiliates (MLP affiliate). I-Shares represent an ownership interest issued by an
affiliated party of a master limited partnership. The MLP affiliate uses the proceeds from the sale
of I-Shares to purchase limited partnership interests in the master limited partnership in the form
of i-units. I- units have similar features as master limited partnership common units in terms of
voting rights, liquidation preference and distributions. However, rather than receiving cash, the
MLP affiliate receives additional i-units in an amount equal to the cash distributions received by
the holders of the master limited partnership common units. Similarly, holders of I-Shares will
receive additional I-Shares, in the same proportion as the MLP affiliates receipt of i-units,
rather than cash distributions. I-Shares themselves have limited voting rights which are similar to
those applicable to master limited partnership common units.
The MLP affiliate issuing the I-Shares is structured as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes. The two existing I-Shares are traded on the NYSE.
Equity Securities of Publicly Traded Midstream Energy Companies. Equity securities of
publicly traded Midstream Energy Companies consist of common equity, preferred equity and other
securities convertible into equity securities of such companies. Holders of common stock are
typically entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. Holders of
preferred equity can be entitled to a wide range of voting and other rights, depending on the
structure of each separate security. Securities convertible into equity securities of Midstream
Energy Companies generally convert according to set ratios into common stock and are, like
preferred equity, entitled to a wide range of voting and other rights. We intend to invest in
equity securities of publicly traded Midstream Energy Companies primarily through market
transactions.
Securities of Private Companies. Our investments in the debt or equity securities of private
companies operating midstream energy assets will typically be made with the expectation that such
assets will be contributed to a newly-formed MLP or sold to or merged with, an existing MLP within
approximately one to two years.
Debt Securities. The debt securities in which we invest provide for fixed or variable
principal payments and various types of interest rate and reset terms, including fixed rate,
adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind and auction rate features.
Certain debt securities are perpetual in that they have no maturity date. Certain debt securities
are zero coupon bonds. A zero coupon bond is a bond that does not pay interest either for the
entire life of the obligations or for an initial period after the issuance of the obligation. To
the extent that we invest in below investment grade or unrated debt securities, such securities
will be rated, at the time of investment, at least B- by Standard & Poors or Fitch, B3 by Moodys,
a comparable rating by at least one other rating agency or, if unrated, determined by Kayne
Anderson to be of comparable quality. If a security satisfies our minimum rating criteria at the
time of purchase and is subsequently downgraded below such rating, we will not be required to
dispose of such security.
Because the risk of default is higher for below investment grade and unrated debt securities
than for investment grade securities, Kayne Andersons research and credit analysis is a
particularly important part of making investment decisions on securities of this type. Kayne
Anderson will attempt to identify those issuers of below investment grade and unrated debt
securities whose financial
SAI-5
condition Kayne Anderson believes is sufficient to meet future obligations or has improved or
is expected to improve in the future. Kayne Andersons analysis focuses on relative values based on
such factors as interest coverage, fixed charges coverage, asset coverage, operating history,
financial resources, earnings prospects and the experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
Temporary Defensive Position. During periods in which Kayne Anderson determines that it is
temporarily unable to follow our investment strategy or that it is impractical to do so, we may
deviate from our investment strategy and invest all or any portion of our net assets in cash or
cash equivalents. Kayne Andersons determination that it is temporarily unable to follow our
investment strategy or that it is impractical to do so will generally occur only in situations in
which a market disruption event has occurred and where trading in the securities selected through
application of our investment strategy is extremely limited or absent. In such a case, our shares
may be adversely affected and we may not pursue or achieve our investment objective.
Our Use of Derivatives, Options and Hedging Transactions
We may, but are not required to, use various hedging and other risk management transactions to
seek to manage interest rate and market risks.
Certain of these hedging and risk management transactions involve derivative instruments. A
derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived at least in part from the
performance of an underlying index, security or asset. The specific derivative instruments to be
used, or other transactions to be entered into, for such hedging purposes may include options on
common equities, energy-related commodities, equity, fixed income and interest rate indices, swap
agreements and related instruments.
Hedging or derivative instruments on securities generally are used to hedge against price
movements in one or more particular securities positions that we own or intend to acquire. Such
instruments may also be used to lock-in recognized but unrealized gains in the value of portfolio
securities. Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially
offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged.
However, hedging strategies can also reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive
effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments. In addition, hedging transactions
have other risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the
underlying assets, the possible default of the other party to the transactions or illiquidity of
the derivative investments. Further, the ability to successfully employ these transactions depends
on our ability to predict pertinent market movements. Thus, their use may result in losses greater
than if they had not been used, may require us to sell or purchase portfolio securities at
inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of
appreciation we can realize on an investment, or may cause us to hold a security that we might
otherwise sell. Additionally, amounts paid by us as premiums and cash or other assets held in
margin accounts with respect to these transactions are not otherwise available to us for investment
purposes.
The use of hedging instruments is subject to applicable regulations of the SEC, the several
options and futures exchanges upon which they are traded, the CFTC and various state regulatory
authorities. In addition, our ability to use hedging instruments may be limited by tax
considerations. Market conditions will determine whether and in what circumstances we would employ
any of the hedging and techniques described below. We will incur brokerage and other costs in
connection with our hedging transactions.
Options on Securities and Securities Indices. We may purchase and write (sell) call and put
options on any securities and securities indices.
An option on a security (or an index) is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in
return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a
put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option (or the cash value of the index)
at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of an option on
a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon
payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying
security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference
between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier
for the index option. A put option is in the money if the exercise price exceeds the value of the
futures contract that is the subject of the option.
Call options are contracts representing the right to purchase a common stock at a specified
price (the strike price) at a specified future date (the expiration date). The price of the
option is determined from trading activity in the broad options market, and generally reflects the
relationship between the current market price for the underlying common stock and the strike price,
as well as the time remaining until the expiration date. We will write call options only if they
are covered. A covered call option is a call option with respect to which we own the underlying
security. When a covered call option is sold by us, we receive a fee for the option, but it exposes
us during the term of the option to the possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the
market price of the
SAI-6
underlying security beyond the strike price of that option or to possible continued holding of
a security that might otherwise have been sold to protect against depreciation in the market price
of the security.
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise
of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual
purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price
fluctuations in a single security. These options may be listed on national domestic securities
exchanges or foreign securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market.
All call and put options we will write will be covered. A written call option or put option
may be covered by (i) maintaining cash or liquid securities in a segregated account with a value at
least equal to our obligation under the option, (ii) entering into an offsetting forward commitment
and/or (iii) purchasing an offsetting option or any other option which, by virtue of its exercise
price or otherwise, reduces our net exposure on our written option position. A written call option
on securities is typically covered by maintaining the securities that are subject to the option in
a segregated account. We may cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose
price changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index.
We may terminate our obligations under an exchange traded call or put option by purchasing an
option identical to the one we have written. Obligations under over-the-counter options may be
terminated only by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option.
Our ability to enter into a closing sale transaction depends on the existence of a liquid secondary
market. There can be no assurance that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when
we so desire.
We would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase, or put options in
anticipation of a decrease, in the market value of securities of the type in which we may invest.
We may also sell call and put options to close out our purchased options.
Our options transactions will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges,
boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such options are traded. These limitations
govern the maximum number of options in each class which may be written or purchased by a single
investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or
purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are
held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of options
we may write or purchase may be affected by options written or chased by other investment advisory
clients of the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other
sanctions.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying
securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the
underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying
markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets.
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange
will exist for any particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If we are unable to
effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options we have written, we will not
be able to sell the underlying securities or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until
the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if we are unable to effect a closing sale
transaction with respect to options we have purchased, we would have to exercise the options in
order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of
underlying securities or currencies. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an
exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or
both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to
particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt
normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or The Options Clearing
Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more
exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to
discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options). If trading were
discontinued, the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would
cease to exist. However, outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by The Options
Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in
accordance with their terms.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment
techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities
transactions. The successful use of options depends in part on the Advisers ability to predict
future price fluctuations and, for hedging transactions, the degree of correlation between the
options and securities or currency markets.
SAI-7
Swap Agreements. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into for periods ranging
from a few weeks to more than one year. A swap agreement is a financial instrument that typically
involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates),
where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on
which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually
negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or
market factors, such as interest rates, commodity prices, non-U.S. currency rates, mortgage
securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices, indexes or inflation rates.
The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are generally calculated
with respect to a notional amount, i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular
dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a basket of securities representing a
particular index.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of our investments and share
price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest
rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from us. If a
swap agreement calls for payments by us, we must be prepared to make such payments when due. In
addition, if the counterpartys creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would be
likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have fixed maturity dates that are agreed upon by the parties to
the swap. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited
circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be
transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. We may be able to
eliminate our exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by
entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party.
If the counterparty is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy,
defaults or becomes insolvent, we may not be able to recover the money we expected to receive under
the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify our gains or losses. In order to
reduce the risk associated with leveraging, we may cover our current obligations under swap
agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If we enter into a swap agreement on a
net basis, we will be required to segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess,
if any, of our accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount we are entitled
to receive under the agreement. If we enter into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, we
will be required to segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of our accrued
obligations under the agreement.
Equity Index Swap Agreements. In a typical equity swap agreement, one party agrees to pay
another party the return on a security, security index or basket of securities in return for a
specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap agreement, for example, the index
receiver can gain exposure to securities making up the index of securities without actually
purchasing those securities. Equity index swap agreements involve not only the risk associated with
investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of
such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the interest that we will be committed to pay
under the swap agreement.
Credit Default Swap Agreements. We may enter into credit default swap agreements. The buyer
in a credit default contract is obligated to pay the seller a periodic stream of payments over
the term of the contract provided that no event of default on an underlying reference obligation
has occurred. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the par value (full
notional value) of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. We may be
either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If we are a buyer and no event of default occurs, we
lose our investment and recover nothing. However, if an event of default occurs, the buyer receives
full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, we
receive a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six
months and three years, provided that there is no default event. If an event of default occurs, the
seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation.
Credit default swaps involve greater risks than if we had invested in the reference obligation
directly. In addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity
risk, counterparty risk and credit risks. We will enter into swap agreements only with
counterparties who are rated investment grade quality by at least one rating agency at the time of
entering into such transaction or whose creditworthiness is believed by the Adviser to be
equivalent to such rating. A buyer also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no
event of default occur. If an event of default were to occur, the value of the reference obligation
received by the seller, coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than
the full notional value we pay to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to us. When we act as a
seller of a credit default swap agreement we are exposed to the risks of leverage, since if an
event of default occurs the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference
obligation.
If we enter into a credit default swap, we may be required to report the swap as a listed
transaction for tax shelter reporting purposes on our federal income tax return. If the Internal
Revenue Service were to determine that the credit default swap is a tax shelter, we could be
subject to penalties under the Internal Revenue Code.
SAI-8
We may in the future employ new or additional investment strategies and hedging instruments if
those strategies and instruments are consistent with our investment objective and are permissible
under applicable regulations governing us.
Additional Risks and Special Considerations Concerning Derivatives. In addition to the risks
described above and in our prospectus, the use of derivative instruments involves certain general
risks and considerations as described below.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of the underlying assets may go
up or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose us to losses. Market
risk is the primary risk associated with derivative transactions. Derivative instruments may
include elements of leverage and, accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the derivative
instrument in relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of derivative
instruments depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the Advisers ability to predict
correctly changes in the relationships of such hedge instruments to our portfolio holdings, and
there can be no assurance the Advisers judgment in this respect will be accurate. Consequently,
the use of derivatives for hedging purposes might result in a poorer overall performance for us,
whether or not adjusted for risk, than if we had not hedged our portfolio holdings.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that a loss is sustained as a result of the
failure of a counterparty to comply with the terms of a derivative instrument. The counterparty
risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately-negotiated or
over-the-counter derivatives, since generally a clearing agency, which is the issuer or
counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For
privately-negotiated instruments, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. In all
transactions, we will bear the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a
loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to us. We
will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Adviser
reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract.
Correlation Risk. Correlation risk is the risk that there might be an imperfect
correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of a derivative instrument and price
movements of investments being hedged. When a derivative transaction is used to completely hedge
another position, changes in the market value of the combined position (the derivative instrument
plus the position being hedged) result from an imperfect correlation between the price movements of
the two instruments. With a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged
with any change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the value of the
derivative instrument and its hedge are not perfectly correlated. For example, if the value of a
derivative instrument used in a short hedge (such as buying a put option or selling a futures
contract) increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investments, the hedge would
not be perfectly correlated. This might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the
investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which these
instruments are traded. In addition, our success in using hedging instruments is subject to the
Advisers ability to correctly predict changes in relationships of such hedge instruments to our
portfolio holdings, and there can be no assurance that the Advisers judgment in this respect will
be accurate. An imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge or expose us
to a risk of loss.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a derivative instrument cannot be
sold, closed out, or replaced quickly at or very close to its fundamental value. Generally,
exchange contracts are liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every
contract. Over-the-counter transactions are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they
often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. We might be required by
applicable regulatory requirements to maintain assets as cover, maintain segregated accounts
and/or make margin payments when we take positions in derivative instruments involving obligations
to third parties (i.e., instruments other than purchase options). If we are unable to close out our
positions in such instruments, we might be required to continue to maintain such accounts or make
such payments until the position expires, matures, or is closed out. These requirements might
impair our ability to sell a security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be
favorable to do so, or require that we sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time. Our
ability to sell or close out a position in an instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends
upon the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability
and willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Due to
liquidity risk, there is no assurance that any derivatives position can be sold or closed out at a
time and price that is favorable to us.
Legal Risk. Legal risk is the risk of loss caused by the unenforceability of a
partys obligations under the derivative. While a party seeking price certainty agrees to surrender
the potential upside in exchange for downside protection, the party taking the risk is looking for
a positive payoff. Despite this voluntary assumption of risk, a counterparty that has lost money in
a derivative transaction may try to avoid payment by exploiting various legal uncertainties about
certain derivative products.
Systemic or Interconnection Risk. Systemic or interconnection risk is the risk that
a disruption in the financial markets will cause difficulties for all market participants. In other
words, a disruption in one market will spill over into other markets, perhaps creating a chain
reaction. Much of the over-the-counter derivatives market takes place among the over-the-counter
dealers themselves,
SAI-9
thus creating a large interconnected web of financial obligations. This interconnectedness
raises the possibility that a default by one large dealer could create losses for other dealers and
destabilize the entire market for OTC derivative instruments.
Legislation and Regulatory Risk
At any time after the date of the prospectus and this SAI, legislation may be enacted that
could negatively affect our assets or the issuers of such assets. Changing approaches to regulation
may have a negative impact on entities in which we invest. There can be no assurance that future
legislation, regulation or deregulation will not have a material adverse effect on us or will not
impair the ability of the issuers of the assets we hold to achieve their business goals, and hence,
for us to achieve our investment objective.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
We may buy and sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, making payment or
taking delivery at a later date, normally within 15 to 45 days of the trade date. On such
transactions, the payment obligation and the interest rate are fixed at the time the buyer enters
into the commitment. Beginning on the date we enter into a commitment to purchase securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis, we are required under rules of the SEC to maintain in a
separate account liquid assets, consisting of cash, cash equivalents or liquid securities having a
market value at all times of at least equal to the amount of the commitment. Income generated by
any such assets which provide taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes is includable in
our taxable income. We may enter into contracts to purchase securities on a forward basis (i.e.,
where settlement will occur more than 60 days from the date of the transaction) only to the extent
that we specifically collateralize such obligations with a security that is expected to be called
or mature within sixty days before or after the settlement date of the forward transaction. The
commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward basis may involve
an element of risk because at the time of delivery the market value may be less than cost.
Repurchase Agreements
As temporary investments, we may invest in repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a
contractual agreement whereby the seller of securities agrees to repurchase the same security at a
specified price on a future date agreed upon by the parties. The agreed-upon repurchase price
determines the yield during our holding period. Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans
collateralized by the underlying security that is the subject of the repurchase contract. Income
generated from transactions in repurchase agreements will be taxable. We will only enter into
repurchase agreements with registered securities dealers or domestic banks that, in the opinion of
the Adviser, present minimal credit risk. Our risk is limited to the ability of the issuer to pay
the agreed-upon repurchase price on the delivery date; however, although the value of the
underlying collateral at the time the transaction is entered into always equals or exceeds the
agreed-upon repurchase price, if the value of the collateral declines there is a risk of loss of
both principal and interest. In the event of default, the collateral may be sold, but we may incur
a loss if the value of the collateral declines, and may incur disposition costs or experience
delays in connection with liquidating the collateral. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are
commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization upon the collateral by us may be
delayed or limited. The Adviser will monitor the value of the collateral at the time the
transaction is entered into and at all times subsequent during the term of the repurchase agreement
in an effort to determine that such value always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase
price. In the event the value of the collateral declines below the repurchase price, we will demand
additional collateral from the issuer to increase the value of the collateral to at least that of
the repurchase price, including interest.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
We may lend our portfolio securities to broker-dealers and banks. Any such loan must be
continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash equivalents maintained on a current basis in an
amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned by us. We would continue to
receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned,
and would also receive an additional return that may be in the form of a fixed fee or a percentage
of the collateral. We may pay reasonable fees for services in arranging these loans. We would have
the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not more than
five business days. We would not have the right to vote the securities during the existence of the
loan but would call the loan to permit voting of the securities, if, in the Advisers judgment, a
material event requiring a stockholder vote would otherwise occur before the loan was repaid. In
the event of bankruptcy or other default of the borrower, we could experience both delays in
liquidating the loan collateral or recovering the loaned securities and losses, including (a)
possible decline in the value of the collateral or in the value of the securities loaned during the
period while we seek to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible subnormal levels of income and
lack of access to income during this period, and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
SAI-10
MANAGEMENT
Directors and Officers
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors, including
the duties performed for us under the Investment Management Agreement. The directors set broad
policies for us and choose our officers. The members of our Board of Directors are as follows: Anne
K. Costin, Steven C. Good, Gerald I. Isenberg, Kevin S. McCarthy and William H. Shea, Jr. The directors
who are not interested persons of Kayne Anderson or our underwriters as defined in the 1940 Act
are referred to herein as Independent Directors.
Under our Charter, our directors are divided into three classes. Each class of Directors hold
office for a three year term. At each annual meeting of our stockholders, the successors to the
class of Directors whose terms expire at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term
expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their
election. Each director will hold office for the term to which he or she is elected and until his
or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.
None of our Independent Directors (other than Mr. Isenberg) nor any of their immediate family
members, has ever been a director, officer or employee of Kayne Anderson or its affiliates. From
1998 to 2002, Mr. Isenberg was a board member of the Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds, whose
investment adviser, Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC, formerly may have been
deemed an affiliate of Kayne Anderson. We have no employees. Our officers are compensated by our
Adviser. Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered
three-year terms. The term of the first class expires in 2011, terms of the second and third
classes expire in 2012 and 2010, respectively. Upon expiration of their current terms, directors of
each class will be elected to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are duly
elected and qualify and each year one class of directors will be elected by our stockholders.
The following table includes information regarding our directors and officers, and their
principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years. The addresses for all
directors are 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor Los Angeles, CA 90067 and 717 Texas Avenue,
Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002. All of our directors currently serve on the Board of Directors of
Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. (KYE), and Mr. McCarthy also serves on the Board
of Directors of Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company (KED), each a closed-end investment company registered
under the 1940 Act that is advised by Kayne Anderson.
Independent Directors
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Other Directorships |
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Position(s) Held |
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Term of Office/ |
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Principal Occupations During |
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(Year Born) |
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with Registrant |
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Time of Service |
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Past Five Years |
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Director |
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Past Five Years |
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Anne K. Costin
(born 1950)
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Director
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3-year term (until
the 2013 Annual
Meeting of
Stockholders)/served
since inception
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Professor at the Amsterdam
Institute of Finance.
Adjunct Professor in the
Finance and Economics
Department of Columbia
University Graduate School
of Business in New York
from 2004 through 2007. As
of March 1, 2005, Ms.
Costin retired after a
28-year career at
Citigroup. During the last
five years, Ms. Costin was
Managing Director and
Global Deputy Head of the
Project & Structured Trade
Finance product group
within Citigroups
Investment Banking
Division.
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Current:
KYE |
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Steven C. Good
(born 1942)
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Director
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3-year term (until
the 2012 Annual
Meeting of
Stockholders)/served
since inception
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Senior partner at Good
Swartz Brown & Berns LLP, a
division of JH Cohen LLP as
of June 1, 2008, which
offers accounting, tax and
business advisory services
to middle market private
and publicly-traded
companies, their owners and
their management. Founded
Block, Good and Gagerman in
1976, which later evolved
in stages into Good Swartz
Brown & Berns LLP.
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Current:
KYE;
OSI Systems,
Inc. (specialized
electronic
products);
Prior:
California
Pizza Kitchen, Inc. (restaurant chain); and
Arden Realty, Inc. (real estate investment trust) |
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Gerald I. Isenberg
(born 1940)
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Director
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3-year term (until
the 2011 Annual
Meeting of
Stockholders)/served
since June 2005
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Professor Emeritus at the
University of Southern
California School of
Cinema-Television since
2007. Chief Financial
Officer of Teeccino Caffe
Inc., a privately owned
beverage manufacturer and
distributor. Board member
of Kayne Anderson Rudnick
Mutual Funds(2) from 1998
to 2002.
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Current:
KYE;
Teeccino Caffe
Inc.; and the
Caucus for
Television
Producers, Writers
& Directors
Foundation |
SAI-11
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Past Five Years |
|
Director |
|
Director |
William H. Shea, Jr.
(born 1954)
|
|
Director
|
|
3-year term (until
the 2013 Annual
Meeting of
Stockholders)/served
since March 2008
|
|
Chief Executive Officer of
the general partner of
Penn Virginia Resource
Partners L.P. (PVR) and Penn
Virginia GP Holdings L.P. (PVG), and President of the general partner of PVG, each
since March 2010. Private
investor from June 2007 to
March 2010. From September
2000 to June 2007,
President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director
(Chairman from May 2004 to
June 2007) of Buckeye
Partners, L.P. (BPL) (pipeline
transportation and refined
petroleum products
company). From May 2004 to
June 2007, President, Chief
Executive Officer and
Chairman of Buckeye GP
Holdings, L.P. (BGH) and its
predecessors.
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Current:
KYE;
Penn Virginia
Corp. (oil and natural gas MLP);
PVG (owns general partner of PVR);
PVR (coal and midstream MLP)
Niska Gas Storage
Partners LLC
(natural gas
storage);
Gibson Energy ULC
(midstream energy); Prior:
BGH (general partner of BPL); and
BPL (pipeline MLP) |
Interested Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolios in Fund |
|
Other Directorships |
Name |
|
Position(s) Held |
|
Term of Office/ |
|
Principal Occupations During |
|
Complex Overseen by |
|
Held by |
(Year Born) |
|
with Registrant |
|
Time of Service |
|
Past Five Years |
|
Director |
|
Director |
Kevin S.
McCarthy(3) (born
1959)
|
|
Chairman of the
Board of Directors;
President and Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
3-year term as a
director (until the
2012 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders),
elected annually as
an officer/served
since inception
|
|
Senior Managing Director of
KACALP since June 2004 and
of KAFA since 2006.
President and Chief
Executive Officer of KYE
and Kayne Anderson Energy
Development Company (KED)
since inception (KYE
inception in 2005 and KED
inception in 2006). Global
Head of Energy at UBS
Securities LLC from
November 2000 to May 2004.
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Current:
KYE;
KED;
Range
Resources
Corporation
(oil and natural gas company);
Clearwater Natural
Resources, LLC (coal mining);
Direct Fuel
Partners, L.P. (transmix refining and fuels distribution); and
ProPetro Services,
Inc. (oil field services) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The 1940 Act requires the term Fund Complex to be defined to include registered Investment
Companies advised by our investment adviser, KAFA, and, as a result
as of February 28, 2010, the Fund Complex included
KYE and KED. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
The investment adviser to the Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds, Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment
Management, LLC, formerly was as affiliate of KACALP. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Mr. McCarthy is an interested person of Kayne Anderson MLP
Investment Company by virtue of his employment relationship with
KAFA, our investment adviser. |
|
SAI-12
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Directorships |
Name |
|
Position(s) Held |
|
Term of Office/ |
|
Principal Occupations During |
|
Held by |
(Year Born) |
|
with Registrant |
|
Time of Service |
|
Past Five Years |
|
Officer |
Terry A. Hart
(born 1969)
|
|
Chief Financial
Officer and
Treasurer
|
|
Elected
annually/served
since December 2005
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of
KYE since December 2005 and of KED since
September 2006. Director of Structured
Finance, Assistant Treasurer, Senior Vice
President and Controller of Dynegy, Inc.
from 2000 to 2005.
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David J. Shladovsky
(born 1960)
|
|
Secretary and Chief
Compliance Officer
|
|
Elected
annually/served
since inception
|
|
Managing Director and General Counsel of
KACALP since 1997 and of KAFA since 2006.
Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer of
KYE since 2005 and of KED since 2006.
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J.C. Frey
(born 1968)
|
|
Executive Vice
President,
Assistant
Treasurer,
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Elected
annually/served as
Assistant Treasurer
and Assistant
Secretary since
inception; served
as Executive Vice
President since
June 2008
|
|
Senior Managing Director of KACALP since
2004 and of KAFA since 2006, and Managing
Director of KACALP since 2000. Portfolio
Manager of KACALP since 2000, Portfolio
Manager, Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Assistant Treasurer of KYE
since 2005 and of KED since 2006.
Executive Vice President of KYE and KED
since June 2008
|
|
None |
|
James C. Baker
(born 1972)
|
|
Executive Vice
President
|
|
Elected
annually/served as
Vice President from
June 2005 to June
2008; served as
Executive Vice
President since
June 2008
|
|
Senior Managing Director of KACALP and
KAFA since February 2008, Managing
Director of KACALP and KAFA since December
2004 and 2006, respectively. Vice
President of KYE from 2005 to 2008 and of
KED from 2006 to 2008, and Executive Vice
President of KYE and KED since June 2008.
Director in Planning and Analysis at El
Paso Corporation from April 2004 to
December 2004. Director at UBS Securities
LLC (energy investment banking group) from
2002 to 2004 and Associate Director from
2000 to 2002.
|
|
ProPetro Services,
Inc. (oilfield services); and Petris Technology, Inc. (data
management for energy companies) |
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors has three standing committees: the Nominating Committee, the Valuation
Committee and the Audit Committee.
The Nominating Committee is responsible for appointing and nominating independent persons to
our Board of Directors. Ms. Costin and Messrs. Good and Isenberg are members of the Nominating
Committee. The Nominating Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009.
If there is no vacancy on the Board, the Board of Directors will not actively seek recommendations
from other parties, including stockholders. When a vacancy on the Board of Directors occurs and
nominations are sought to fill such vacancy, the Nominating Committee may seek nominations from
those sources it deems appropriate in its discretion, including our stockholders. To submit a
recommendation for nomination as a candidate for a position on the Board, stockholders shall mail
such recommendation to David Shladovsky, Secretary, at our address: 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100
Houston, TX 77002. Such recommendation shall include the following information: (a) evidence of
stock ownership of the person or entity recommending the candidate (if submitted by one of our
stockholders), (b) a full description of the proposed candidates background, including their
education, experience, current employment, and date of birth, (c) names and addresses of at least
three professional references for the candidate, (d) information as to whether the candidate is an
interested person in relation to us, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act and such other
information that may be considered to impair the candidates independence and (e) any other
information that may be helpful to the Nominating Committee in evaluating the candidate. If a
recommendation is received with satisfactorily completed information regarding a candidate during a
time when a vacancy exists on the Board of Directors or during such other time as the Nominating
Committee is accepting recommendations, the recommendation will be forwarded to the Chair of the
Nominating Committee and counsel to the Independent Directors. Recommendations received at any
other time will be kept on file until such time as the Nominating Committee is accepting
recommendations, at which point they may be considered for nomination.
The Valuation Committee is responsible for the oversight of our pricing procedures and the
valuation of our securities in accordance with such procedures. Ms. Costin and Messrs. Isenberg and
McCarthy are members of the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee met twelve times during
the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009.
The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing our accounting and financial reporting
process, our system of internal controls, audit process and evaluating and appointing our
independent auditors (subject also to Board of Director approval). Messrs. Good, Isenberg and Shea
serve on the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee met four times during the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2009.
Director Compensation
Our directors and officers who are interested persons by virtue of their employment by Kayne
Anderson serve without any compensation from us. Each of our Independent Directors receives a
$25,000 annual retainer for serving as a director. In addition, our Independent Directors receive
fees for each meeting attended, as follows: $2,500 per Board meeting; $1,500 per Audit Committee
meeting; and $500 for other committee meetings. Committee meeting fees are not paid unless the
meeting is held on a day when there is not a Board meeting and the meeting is more than 15 minutes
in length. The Independent Directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred as a result of attendance
at meetings of the Board and its committees.
The following table sets forth compensation by us for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2009
to the Independent Directors. We have no retirement or pension plans.
SAI-13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Compensation |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
from |
|
|
Compensation |
|
Us and Fund |
Name of Director |
|
from Us |
|
Complex(1) |
Anne K. Costin |
|
$ |
49,500 |
|
|
$ |
94,000 |
|
Steven C. Good |
|
$ |
48,000 |
|
|
$ |
91,000 |
|
Gerald I. Isenberg |
|
$ |
52,000 |
|
|
$ |
99,000 |
|
William H. Shea |
|
$ |
47,500 |
|
|
$ |
89,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The directors also oversee Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund,
Inc., an investment company managed by our Adviser. |
Security Ownership of Management
As of November 30, 2009, certain officers of Kayne Anderson, including all of our officers,
own, in the aggregate, approximately $5 million of our common stock.
The following table sets forth the dollar range of our equity securities beneficially owned by
our directors as of November 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of |
|
|
Dollar Range(1) of |
|
Equity Securities in All Registered |
|
|
Our Equity Securities |
|
Investment Companies Overseen by |
Name of Director |
|
Owned by Director(2) |
|
Director in Fund Complex(3) |
Independent Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anne K. Costin |
|
$ |
10,001-$50,000 |
|
|
$ |
50,001-$100,000 |
* |
Steven C. Good |
|
$ |
10,001-$50,000 |
|
|
$ |
50,001-$100,000 |
* |
Gerald I. Isenberg |
|
$ |
10,001-$50,000 |
|
|
$ |
10,001-$50,000 |
|
William H. Shea |
|
$ |
50,001-$100,000 |
|
| |
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interested Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kevin S. McCarthy |
|
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Dollar ranges are as follows: none; $1-$10,000;
$10,001-$50,000; $50,001-$100,000; over $100,000. |
|
(2) |
|
As of November 30, 2009, our officers and directors, as a group, owned
less than 1% of any class of our outstanding equity securities. |
|
(3) |
|
The directors also oversee Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund,
Inc., an investment company managed by our Adviser. |
Except as described in the table below, as of the date of this SAI, our Independent Directors
(and their immediate family members) do not beneficially own securities in entities directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, our Adviser. The information
in the table is as of May 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Owners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Relationships |
|
|
|
|
|
Value of |
|
Percent of |
Director |
|
to Director |
|
Company |
|
Title of Class |
|
Securities |
|
Class |
Gerald I. Isenberg
|
|
Self
|
|
Kayne Anderson Capital Income Partners
(QP), L.P.(1)
|
|
Partnership
units
|
|
$ |
1,204,566 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Kayne Anderson may be deemed to control this fund by virtue of its
role as the funds general partner. |
Information about Each Directors Qualifications, Experience, Attributes or Skills
The Board of Directors believes that each director has the qualifications, experience,
attributes and skills (Director Attributes) appropriate to their continued service as directors
of the Company in light of the Companys business and structure. Each of the directors has a
demonstrated record of business and/or professional accomplishment that indicates that they have
the ability to critically review, evaluate and access information provided to them. Certain of
these business and professional experiences are set forth in detail in the charts above. In
addition, all of the directors have served as a member of the board of one other fund in our Fund
Complex, public companies, or non-profit entities or other organizations other than the Company,
and each of the directors has served on the Board of the Company for a number of years. They
therefore have substantial boardroom experience and, in their service to the Company, have gained
substantial insight as to the operation of the Company and have demonstrated a commitment to
discharging oversight duties as directors in the interests of stockholders.
SAI-14
In addition to the information provided in the charts above, certain additional information
regarding the directors and their Director Attributes is provided below. The information provided
below, and in the charts above, is not all-inclusive. Many Director Attributes involve intangible
elements, such as intelligence, integrity and work ethic, along with the ability to work together,
to communicate effectively, to exercise judgment and ask incisive questions, and commitment to
stockholder interests. The Board annually conducts a self-assessment wherein the effectiveness of
the Board and individual directors is reviewed. In conducting its annual self-assessment, the Board
has determined that the directors have the appropriate attributes and experience to continue to
serve effectively as directors of the Company.
Kevin S. McCarthy. Mr. McCarthy is Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company. In this position, Mr. McCarthy has extensive knowledge of the Company, its operations,
personnel and financial resources. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 2004, Mr. McCarthy was most
recently global head of energy at UBS Securities LLC. In this role, he had senior responsibility
for all of UBS energy investment banking activities, including direct responsibilities for
securities underwriting and mergers and acquisitions in the MLP industry. From 1995 to 2000, Mr.
McCarthy led the energy investment banking activities of Dean Witter Reynolds and then PaineWebber
Incorporated. He began his investment banking career in 1984. In addition to his directorships at
KYE and KED, he is also on the board of directors of Range Resources Corporation, Clearwater
Natural Resources, L.P., Pro Petro Services, Inc. and Direct Fuel Partners, L.P. Mr. McCarthy
earned a B.A. in Economics and Geology from Amherst College in 1981 and an M.B.A. in Finance from
the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania in 1984. Mr. McCarthys position of influence
and responsibility at the Company and the Adviser, combined with his experience advising energy
companies as an investment banker, make him a valued member of the Board.
Anne K. Costin. Ms. Costin is currently a professor at the Amsterdam Institute of Finance. She
served as an adjunct professor in the finance and economics department of Columbia University
Graduate School of Business from 2004 to 2007. As of March 1, 2005, Mrs Costin retired after a
28-year career at Citigroup, and during the last five years of her banking career she held the
position of Managing Director and Global Deputy Head of the Project & Structured Trade Finance
product group within Citigroups Investment Banking Division. Ms. Costins product group provided
integrated advice and non-recourse capital raising in both the bond and bank markets to top tier
Citigroup corporate clients in both the developed and emerging markets. Her product group was the
acknowledged market leader globally in all relevant league tables. Ms. Costin received a Directors
Certificate from the Directors Institute at UCLA Anderson School of Management, a PMD degree from
Harvard Business School, and a B.A. from the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. Ms. Costin
serves as a director of KYE. In addition to her managerial and banking experience, Ms. Costins
academic professional experience related to financial matters equip her to offer further insights
to the Board.
Steven C. Good. Mr. Good is a Senior Partner in the accounting firm of Good, Swartz, Brown &
Berns, a division of JH Cohn LLP. He founded Good, Swartz, Brown & Berns in 1976, and has been
active in consulting and advisory services for businesses in various sectors, including the
manufacturing, garment, medical services and real estate development industries. Mr. Good also has
many years of experience as the chairman of the audit committees of several public companies. Mr.
Good founded California United Bancorp and served as its Chairman
SAI-15
through 1993. In addition to his
KYE directorship, Mr. Good currently serves as a director of OSI Systems, Inc., a designer and
manufacturer of specialized electronic products. Mr. Good also formerly served as a director of
California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Arden Realty Group, Inc. from 1997 to 2006. Mr. Good holds a
B.S. in Business Administration from UCLA and attended its Graduate School of Business. Mr. Good
has extensive experience with corporate governance, financial and accounting matters, evaluating
financial results and overseeing the financial reporting process of a large corporation. In
addition, Mr. Good brings to the Board many years of experience as the chairman of the audit
committees of several public companies.
Gerald I. Isenberg. Mr. Isenberg has served as a professor emeritus at the University of
Southern California School of Cinema-Television since 2007. He also serves as Chief Financial
Officer of Teeccino Caffe Inc., a privately-owned beverage manufacturer and distributor. From 1989
to 1995, he was Chief Executive Officer of Hearst Entertainment Productions, a producer of
television movies and programming for major broadcast and cable networks, as well as President and
Chief Operating Officer of Hearst Entertainment, the domestic and international television
production and distribution division of The Hearst Corporation. From 1989 to 1993, Mr. Isenberg
taught as an adjunct professor at the UCLA Graduate School of Film and Television. In addition to
his KYE directorship, Mr. Isenberg also serves as a director of Teeccino Caffe Inc. and as the
Chairman of the Caucus for Television Producers, Writers, and Directors, a not-for-profit
organization that supplies grants to minority film students to complete their thesis films. From
1998 to 2002, Mr. Isenberg was a board member of the Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds. Mr.
Isenberg received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School as a Baker Scholar. Mr. Isenbergs
academic and professional career with prominent institutions and companies, much of which is
related to financial and strategic planning, is relevant to the oversight of the Company. Mr.
Isenberg also brings to the Board an understanding of asset management and mutual fund operations
and strategy as a result of his service on the Board of Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds,
formerly an affiliate of KACALP.
William H. Shea, Jr. Mr. Shea has served as the Chief Executive Officer of the general partner
of both Penn Virginia Resource Partners L.P. (PVR), a coal and midstream MLP, and as the President
and Chief Executive Officer of Penn Virginia GP Holdings L.P. (PVG), which owns the general partner
of PVR since March 2010. Mr. Shea also serves as a director of PVR, PVG, and Penn Virginia
Corporation (PVA), an independent natural gas and oil company and the owner of the general partner
and the largest unit holder of PVG. Mr. Shea was previously with the general partner of Buckeye
Partners, L.P. (BPL), a petroleum products MLP, serving as Chairman from May 2004 to July 2007,
Chief Executive Officer and President from September 2000 to July 2007 and President and Chief
Operating Officer from July 1998 to September 2000. He was also Chairman of the general partner of
Buckeye GP Holdings, L.P. (BGH), the owner of the general partner of BPL, from August 2006 to
July 2007 and Chief Executive Officer and President from May 2004 to July 2007. Mr. Shea held
various managerial and executive positions during his tenure with Buckeye, which he joined in 1996.
Prior to Buckeye, Mr. Shea worked for Union Pacific Corporation, UGI Development Company and
Laidlaw Environmental Services. In addition to his KYE directorship, Mr. Shea also serves as
director for Niska Gas Storage Partners LLC, a natural gas storage partnership, and Gibson Energy
ULC, a midstream energy company. Mr. Sheas extensive executive experience in the MLP sector and
the energy industry, as well as his board experience as a director of several energy-related
companies allows him to provide the Board with insight into the specific industries in which the
Company invests.
Board Leadership Structure
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of its Board of Directors, including
the duties performed for us pursuant to our investment management agreement. Among other things,
the directors set broad policies for the Company, approve the appointment of the Companys
investment adviser, administrator and officers, and approves the engagement, and reviews the
performance of, the Companys independent registered accounting firm. The role of the Board and of
any individual director is one of oversight and not of management of the day-to-day affairs of the
Company.
The Board of Directors currently consists of five directors, four of whom are not interested
persons, as defined in the 1940 Act. We refer to these individuals as our Independent Directors.
SAI-16
As
part of each regular Board meeting, the Independent Directors meet separately from Kayne Anderson
and, as part of at least one Board meeting each year, with the Companys Chief Compliance Officer.
The Board reviews its leadership structure periodically as part of its annual self-assessment
process and believes that its structure is appropriate to enable the Board to exercise its
oversight of the Company.
Under the Companys Bylaws, the Board of Directors may designate a Chairman to preside over
meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of stockholders, and to perform such other duties
as may be assigned to him or her by the Board. The Company does not have an established policy as
to whether the Chairman of the Board shall be an Independent Director and believes that its
flexibility to determine its Chairman and reorganize its leadership structure from time to time is
in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
Presently, Mr. McCarthy serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. McCarthy is an
interested person of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, by virtue of his employment
relationship with Kayne Anderson. The Company believes that Mr. McCarthys history with the
Company, familiarity with the Kayne Anderson investment platform and extensive experience in the
field of energy-related investments qualifies him to serve as the Chairman of the Board. The Board
has determined that the composition of the Audit and Nominating Committees are appropriate means to
address any potential conflicts of interest that may arise from the Chairmans status as an
interested person of the Company. The Board of Directors believes that this Board leadership
structurea combined Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and committees led by
Independent Directorsis the optimal structure for the Company at this time. Since the Chief
Executive Officer has the most extensive knowledge of the various aspects of the Companys business
and is directly involved in managing both the day-to-day operations and long-term strategy of the
Company, the Board has determined that Mr. McCarthy is the most qualified individual to lead the
Board and serve in the key position as Chairman. The Board has also concluded that this structure
allows for efficient and effective communication with the Board.
The Companys Board of Directors does not currently have a designated lead independent
director. Instead, all of the Independent Directors play an active role on the Board of Directors.
The Independent Directors compose a majority of the Companys Board of Directors, and are closely
involved in all material deliberations related to the Company. The Board of Directors believes
that, with these practices, each Independent Director has an equal stake in the Boards actions and
oversight role and equal accountability to the Company and its stockholders.
Board Role in Risk Oversight
The Board oversees the services provided by Kayne Anderson, including certain risk management
functions. Risk management is a broad concept comprised of many disparate elements (such as, for
example, investment risk, issuer and counterparty risk, compliance risk, operational risk and
business continuity risk). Consequently, Board oversight of different types of risks is handled in
different ways, and the Board implements its risk oversight function both as a whole and through
Board committees. In the course of providing oversight, the Board and its committees receive
reports on the Companys activities, including regarding the Companys investment portfolio and its
financial accounting and reporting. The Board also meets at least quarterly with the Companys
Chief Compliance Officer, who reports on the compliance of the Company with the federal securities
laws and the Companys internal compliance policies and procedures. The Audit Committees meetings
with the Companys independent public accounting firm also contribute to its oversight of certain
internal control risks. In addition, the Board meets periodically with representatives of the
Company and Kayne Anderson to receive reports regarding the management of the Company, including
certain investment and operational risks, and the Independent Directors are encouraged to
communicate directly with senior management.
The Company believes that Board roles in risk oversight must be evaluated on a case-by-case
basis and that its existing role in risk oversight is appropriate. Management believes that the
Company has robust internal processes in place and a strong internal control environment to
identify and manage risks. However, not all risks that may affect the Company can be identified or
processes and controls developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects, and some
risks are beyond any control of the Company or Kayne Anderson, its affiliates or other service
providers.
CONTROL PERSONS
As of May 31, 2010, there were no persons who owned 25% or more of our outstanding voting
securities, and we believe no person should be deemed to control us, as such term is defined in the
1940 Act.
SAI-17
As of March 31, 2010, there were no persons who directly or indirectly own, control or hold
with the power to vote, 5% or more of our outstanding common stock.
As
of June 30, 2010, the following persons owned of record or beneficially more than 5% of
our Series A MRP Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Name and Address |
|
Shares Held |
|
|
Shares(1) |
|
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and Affiliates |
|
|
1,280,000 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
% |
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Babson Capital Management LLC and Affiliates |
|
|
1,040,000 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
1500 Main St, Suite 2200
P.O. Box 15189
Springfield, MA 01115-5189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delaware Investment Advisers |
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
2005 Market St, 41-104
Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sun Capital Advisers LLC and Affiliates |
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
One Sun Life Executive Park
Wellesley Hills, MA 02481-5699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aviva Investors North America, Inc. and Affiliates |
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
699 Walnut St, Suite 1800
Des Moines, IA 50309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on 4,400,000 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2010. |
INVESTMENT ADVISER
KA Fund Advisors, LLC (KAFA), our investment adviser, is registered with the SEC under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Our Adviser provides us with professional investment
supervision and management and permits any of its officers or employees to serve without
compensation as our directors or officers if elected to such positions. KAFA is located at 717
Texas Avenue, Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002.
KAFA acts as our investment adviser pursuant to an investment management agreement (the
Investment Management Agreement). The Investment Management Agreement will continue in effect
from year to year after its initial two-year term so long as its continuation is approved at least
annually by our directors including a majority of Independent Directors or the vote of a majority
of our outstanding voting securities. The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated at any
time without the payment of any penalty upon 60 days written notice by either party, or by action
of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of our outstanding voting securities (accompanied
by appropriate notice), and will terminate automatically upon assignment. The Investment Management
Agreement may also be terminated, at any time, without payment of any penalty, by the Board of
Directors or by vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities (as defined under the 1940
Act), in the event that it shall have been established by a court of competent jurisdiction that
the Adviser or any officer or director of the Adviser has taken any action which results in a
breach of the covenants of the Adviser set forth in the Investment Management Agreement. The
Investment Management Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be liable for any loss
sustained by reason of the purchase, sale or retention of any security, whether or not such
purchase, sale or retention shall have been based upon the investigation and research made by any
other individual, firm or corporation, if such recommendation shall have been selected with due
care and in good faith, except loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence on the part of the Adviser in performance of its obligations and duties, or by reason of
its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Investment Management Agreement. As
compensation for the Advisers services, we pay the Adviser a fee as described in our prospectus.
See Management Investment Management Agreement in our prospectus.
In addition to Kayne Andersons fee, we pay all other costs and expenses of our operations,
such as compensation of our directors (other than those affiliated with Kayne Anderson), custodian,
transfer agency, administrative, accounting and distribution disbursing expenses, legal fees,
leverage expenses, expenses of independent auditors, expenses of personnel including those who are
affiliates of Kayne Anderson reasonably incurred in connection with arranging or structuring
portfolio transactions for us, expenses of repurchasing our securities, expenses of preparing,
printing and distributing stockholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to
governmental agencies, and taxes, if any. All fees and expenses are accrued and deducted before
payment of distributions to investors.
SAI-18
On September 14, 2006, at an in-person meeting of the Board of Directors, the Board considered
the approval of an Investment Management Agreement with Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.
(KACALP). Following the recommendation of the Board, at a special meeting of stockholders held on
December 12, 2006, stockholders approved the Investment Management Agreement with Kayne Anderson
described above. Effective December 31, 2006, KACALP assigned the Investment Management Agreement
to KAFA. That assignment occurred only for internal organizational purposes and did not result in
any change of management, control or portfolio management personnel and did not cause a termination
of the Investment Management Agreement.
The most recent discussion regarding the basis for approval by the Board of Directors of our
Investment Management Agreement with Kayne Anderson is available in our November 30, 2009 Annual
Report to Stockholders.
CODE OF ETHICS
We and Kayne Anderson have each adopted a code of ethics, as required by federal securities
laws. Under both codes of ethics, employees who are designated as access persons may engage in
personal securities transactions, including transactions involving securities that are currently
held by us or, in limited circumstances, that are being considered for purchase or sale by us,
subject to certain general restrictions and procedures set forth in our code of ethics. The
personal securities transactions of our access persons and those of Kayne Anderson will be governed
by the applicable code of ethics.
Kayne Anderson and its affiliates manage other investment companies and accounts. Kayne
Anderson may give advice and take action with respect to any of the other funds it manages, or for
its own account, that may differ from action taken by Kayne Anderson on our behalf. Similarly, with
respect to our portfolio, Kayne Anderson is not obligated to recommend, buy or sell, or to refrain
from recommending, buying or selling any security that Kayne Anderson and access persons, as
defined by applicable federal securities laws, may buy or sell for its or their own account or for
the accounts of any other fund. The Adviser is not obligated to refrain from investing in
securities held by us or other funds it manages.
We and Kayne Anderson have text-only versions of the codes of ethics that will be available on
the EDGAR Database on the SECs internet web site at www.sec.gov. Those documents can be inspected
and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC in Washington, D.C. Information
about the operation of the public reference facilities may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202)
551-8090. Copies of such material may also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC
at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. In addition, copies of the
codes of ethics may be obtained from us free of charge at (877) 657-3863. You may also e-mail
requests for these documents to publinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the SECs Public
Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
SEC-registered advisers that have the authority to vote (client) proxies (which authority may
be implied from a general grant of investment discretion) are required to adopt policies and
procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of
its clients. Registered advisers also must maintain certain records on proxy voting. In many cases,
we will invest in securities that do not generally entitle us to voting rights in our portfolio
companies. When we do have voting rights, we will delegate the exercise of such rights to our
Adviser, to whom our Board has delegated the authority to develop policies and procedures relating
to proxy voting. Our Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures are summarized below.
In determining how to vote, officers of our Adviser will consult with each other and our other
investment professionals, taking into account the interests of us and our investors as well as any
potential conflicts of interest. When Kayne Andersons investment professionals identify a
potentially material conflict of interest regarding a vote, the vote and the potential conflict
will be presented to Kayne Andersons Proxy Voting Committee for a final decision. If Kayne
Anderson determines that such conflict prevents Kayne Anderson from determining how to vote on the
proxy proposal in our best interest, Kayne Anderson shall either (1) vote in accordance with a
predetermined specific policy to the extent that Kayne Andersons policies and procedures include a
pre-determined voting policy for such proposal or (2) disclose the conflict to our Board and obtain
the Boards consent prior to voting on such proposal.
An officer of our Adviser will keep a written record of how all such proxies are voted. Our
Adviser will retain records of (1) its proxy voting policies and procedures, (2) all proxy
statements received regarding investors securities (or it may rely on proxy statements filed on
the SECs EDGAR Database in lieu thereof), (3) all votes cast on behalf of investors, (4) investor
written requests for information regarding how Kayne Anderson voted proxies of that investor and
any written response to any (written or oral) investor requests for such information, and (5) any
documents prepared by Kayne Anderson that are material to making a decision on
SAI-19
a proxy vote or that memorialized such decision. The aforementioned proxy voting records will
be maintained, preserved and easily accessible for a period of not less than five years. The
Adviser may rely on one or more third parties to make and retain the records of proxy statements
and votes cast.
Information regarding how proxies relating to our portfolio securities are voted during the
12-month period ended June 30th of any year will be made available on or around August 30th of that
year, (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 657-3863/MLP-FUND (toll-free/collect); and
(ii) on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Our Adviser has adopted proxy voting guidelines that provide general direction regarding how
Kayne Anderson will vote on a number of significant and recurring ballot proposals. These
guidelines are not mandatory voting policies, but rather are an indication of general voting
preferences. The following are a few examples of these guidelines:
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The Adviser generally votes against proposals to classify the board and for proposals to
repeal classified boards and to elect directors annually. |
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The Adviser generally votes against proposals to ratify a poison pill and for proposals
that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification. |
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The Adviser generally votes against proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote
to approve charter and bylaw amendments and for proposals to lower such supermajority
shareholder vote requirements. |
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The Adviser generally votes for management proposals to increase the number of shares of
common stock authorized for issue provided management demonstrated a satisfactory reason for
the potential issuance of the additionally authorized shares. |
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The Adviser generally votes for proposals to increase common share authorization for a
stock split provided management demonstrates a reasonable basis for the split and for
proposals to implement a reverse stock split provided management demonstrates a reasonable
basis for the reverse split. |
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Absent special circumstances (e.g., actions taken in the context of a hostile takeover
attempt) indicating an abusive purpose, the Adviser, on a case-by-case basis, votes
proposals that would authorize the creation of new classes of preferred stock with
unspecified voting, conversion, dividend and distribution, and other rights. |
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Proposals to change a companys state of incorporation area examined on a case-by-case
basis. |
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The Adviser, on a case-by-case basis, votes on mergers and acquisitions taking into
account at least the following: |
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anticipated financial and operating benefits; |
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offer price (cost vs. premium); |
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prospects of the combined companies, |
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how the deal was negotiated; and |
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changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights. |
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The Adviser generally supports shareholder social and environmental proposals, and votes
such matters, on a case-by-case basis, where the proposal enhances the long-term value of
the shareholder and does not diminish the return on investment. |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION
The following section discusses the accounts managed by our portfolio managers, the
structure and method of our portfolio managers compensation, and their ownership of our
securities. This information is current as of November 30, 2009. We and Kayne Anderson Energy Total
Return Fund, Inc. are the registered investment companies managed by our portfolio managers, Kevin
McCarthy and J.C. Frey. Messrs. McCarthy and Frey
serve as portfolio manager of Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company
SAI-20
(KED), a closed- end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a
business development company. We pay Kayne Anderson a management fee at an annual rate of 1.375% of
our average total assets.
Messrs. McCarthy and Frey are compensated by the Adviser through distributions based on the
amount of assets they manage and receive a portion of the advisory fees applicable to those
accounts, which, with respect to certain accounts, are based in part, on the performance of those
accounts. Some of the other accounts managed by Mr. Frey may have investment strategies that are
similar to ours. However, Kayne Anderson manages potential conflicts of interest by allocating
investment opportunities in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures.
Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers
The following table reflects information regarding accounts for which the portfolio managers
have day-to-day management responsibilities (other than us). Accounts are grouped into three
categories: (i) registered investment companies, (ii) other pooled investment accounts, and (iii)
other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on
account performance, this information will be reflected in a separate table below. Information is
shown as of November 30, 2009. Asset amounts are approximate and have been rounded.
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Registered |
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Investment Companies |
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Other Pooled Investment |
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(Excluding us) |
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Vehicles |
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Other Accounts |
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Total |
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Total |
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Total |
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Assets in the |
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Assets in the |
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Assets in the |
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Number of |
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Accounts |
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Number of |
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Accounts |
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Number of |
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Accounts |
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Portfolio Manager |
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Accounts |
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($ in millions) |
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Accounts |
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($ in millions) |
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Accounts |
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($ in millions) |
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Kevin McCarthy |
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1 |
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$ |
892 |
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J.C. Frey |
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1 |
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$ |
892 |
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1 |
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$ |
58 |
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1 |
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$ |
23 |
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Other Accounts That Pay Performance-Based Advisory Fees Managed by Portfolio Managers
The following table reflects information regarding accounts for which the portfolio managers
have day-to-day management responsibilities (other than us) and with respect to which the advisory
fee is based on account performance. Information is shown as of November 30, 2009. Asset amounts
are approximate and have been rounded.
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Registered |
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Investment Companies |
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Other Pooled Investment |
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(Excluding us) |
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Vehicles |
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Other Accounts |
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Total |
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Total |
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Total |
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Assets in the |
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Assets in the |
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Assets in the |
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Number of |
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Accounts |
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Number of |
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Accounts |
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Number of |
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Accounts |
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Portfolio Manager |
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Accounts |
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($ in millions) |
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Accounts |
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($ in millions) |
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Accounts |
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($ in millions) |
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Kevin McCarthy |
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1 |
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$ |
205 |
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1 |
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$ |
352 |
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J.C. Frey |
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1 |
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$ |
205 |
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|
10 |
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$ |
1,478 |
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2 |
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$ |
29 |
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Messrs. McCarthy and Frey are compensated by the Adviser through partnership distributions
from KACALP based on the amount of assets they manage and they receive a portion of the advisory
fees applicable to those accounts, which, with respect to certain amounts, as noted above, are
based in part on the performance of those accounts. Some of the other accounts managed by Messrs.
McCarthy and Frey, have investment strategies that are similar to ours. However, Kayne Anderson
manages potential conflicts of interest by allocating investment opportunities in accordance with
its allocation policies and procedures. At November 30, 2009, Messrs. McCarthy and Frey owned
approximately $1.2 million and $0.5 million of our equity, respectively, and through their limited
partnership interests in the parent company of the Adviser, which owns 4,000 shares of our common
stock (with a value of approximately $0.1 million), Messrs. McCarthy and Frey could be deemed to
also indirectly own a portion of our securities.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors, Kayne Anderson is responsible for
decisions to buy and sell securities for us and for the placement of our securities business, the
negotiation of the commissions to be paid on brokered transactions, the prices for principal trades
in securities, and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is the policy
of Kayne Anderson to seek the best execution at the best security price available with respect to each transaction,
and with respect to brokered transactions in light of the overall quality of brokerage and research
services provided to Kayne Anderson and its advisees. The best price to the us
SAI-21
means the best net price without regard to the mix between purchase or sale price and commission, if any. Purchases
may be made from underwriters, dealers, and, on occasion, the issuers. Commissions will be paid on
our futures and options transactions, if any. The purchase price of portfolio securities purchased
from an underwriter or dealer may include underwriting commissions and dealer spreads. We may pay
mark-ups on principal transactions. In selecting broker/dealers and in negotiating commissions,
Kayne Anderson considers, among other things, the firms reliability, the quality of its execution
services on a continuing basis and its financial condition. The selection of a broker-dealer may
take into account the sale of products sponsored or advised by Kayne Anderson and/or its
affiliates. If approved by our Board, Kayne Anderson may select an affiliated broker-dealer to
effect transactions in our fund, so long as such transactions are consistent with Rule 17e-1 under
the 1940 Act.
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, permits an investment
adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer who supplies
brokerage and research services a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction. Brokerage and
research services include (a) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of
investing, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or
sellers of securities; (b) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries,
securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and
(c) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as
clearance, settlement, and custody).
In light of the above, in selecting brokers, Kayne Anderson may consider investment and market
information and other research, such as economic, securities and performance measurement research,
provided by such brokers, and the quality and reliability of brokerage services, including
execution capability, performance, and financial responsibility. Accordingly, the commissions
charged by any such broker may be greater than the amount another firm might charge if Kayne
Anderson determines in good faith that the amount of such commissions is reasonable in relation to
the value of the research information and brokerage services provided by such broker to Kayne
Anderson or to us. The Adviser believes that the research information received in this manner
provides us with benefits by supplementing the research otherwise available to us. The investment
advisory fees paid by us to Kayne Anderson under the Investment Management Agreement are not
reduced as a result of receipt by Kayne Anderson of research services.
The Adviser may place portfolio transactions for other advisory accounts that it advises, and
research services furnished by firms through which we effect our securities transactions may be
used by Kayne Anderson in servicing some or all of its accounts; not all of such services may be
used by Kayne Anderson in connection with us. Because the volume and nature of the trading
activities of the accounts are not uniform, the amount of commissions in excess of those charged by
another broker paid by each account for brokerage and research services will vary. However, Kayne
Anderson believes such costs to us will not be disproportionate to the benefits received by us on a
continuing basis. The Adviser seeks to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever
concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities by us and another advisory account. In
some cases, this procedure could have an adverse effect on the price or the amount of securities
available to us. In making such allocations between the us and other advisory accounts, the main
factors considered by Kayne Anderson are the investment objective, the relative size of portfolio
holding of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment and the size
of investment commitments generally held, and the opinions of the persons responsible for
recommending investments to us and such other accounts and funds.
For the fiscal years ended November 30, 2007, November 30, 2008 and November 30, 2009, we paid
aggregate brokerage commissions of $3,000, $0 and $0 respectively.
LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the
liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages
except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money,
property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as
being material to the cause of action. Our Charter contains such a provision which eliminates
directors and officers liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the
requirements of the 1940 Act.
Our Charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the
requirements of the 1940 Act, to obligate us to indemnify any present or former director or officer
or any individual who, while serving as our director or officer and, at our request, serves or has
served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee, from and
against any claim or liability to which that individual may
become subject or which that individual may incur by reason of his or her service in any such
capacity and to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of
a proceeding.
SAI-22
Our Bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the
requirements of the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any
individual who, while serving as our director or officer and, at our request, serves or has served
another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made, or
threatened to be made, a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in any such
capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that individual may become subject or
which that individual may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or
reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. Our
Charter and Bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any individual who served
any predecessor of us in any of the capacities described above and any employee or agent of ours or
our predecessor, if any.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provide otherwise, which is not the
case for our Charter) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or
otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a
party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to
indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments,
penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with
any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their
service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the
director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed
in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer
actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of
any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe the act or
omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an
adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on
the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders
indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to pay
or reimburse reasonable expenses to a director or officer in advance of final disposition of a
proceeding upon the corporations receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer
of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for
indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her
behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined
that the standard of conduct was not met.
In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which
such person would be subject by reason of such persons willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
TAX MATTERS
The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based on the advice of Paul,
Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, our counsel.
Matters Addressed
This section and the discussion in our prospectus (see Tax Matters) provide a general
summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to the persons who purchase, own and
dispose of our securities. It does not address all federal income tax consequences that may apply
to an investment in our securities or to particular categories of investors, some of which may be
subject to special rules. Unless otherwise indicated, this discussion is limited to taxpayers who
are U.S. persons, as defined herein. The discussion that follows is based on the provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) and Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder as in effect on the date hereof and on existing judicial and administrative
interpretations thereof. These authorities are subject to change and to differing interpretations,
which could apply retroactively. Potential investors should consult their own tax advisors in
determining the federal, state, local, foreign and any other tax consequences to them of the
purchase, ownership and disposition of our securities. This discussion does not address all tax
consequences that may be applicable to a U.S. person that is a beneficial owner of our securities,
nor does it address, unless specifically indicated, the tax consequences to, among others, (i)
persons that may be subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law, including, but
not limited to, banks, insurance companies, thrift institutions, regulated investment companies,
real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt organizations and dealers in securities or currencies,
(ii) persons that will hold our securities as part of a position in a straddle or as part of a
hedging, conversion or other integrated investment transaction for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, (iii) persons whose
functional currency is not the United States dollar or (iv) persons that do not hold our
securities as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.
SAI-23
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. person is (i) an individual citizen or resident of
the United States, (ii) a corporation or partnership organized in or under the laws of the United
States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia (other than a partnership that is not
treated as a United States person under any applicable Treasury regulations), (iii) an estate the
income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a
trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all the
substantial decisions of such trust. Notwithstanding clause (iv) above, to the extent provided in
regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as U.S. persons prior to
such date that elect to continue to be so treated also shall be considered U.S. persons.
Tax Characterization for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes
We are treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, we are subject to
U.S. corporate income tax on our net taxable income. Such taxable income would generally include
all of our net income from our limited partner investments in MLPs. The current U.S. federal
maximum graduated income tax rate for corporations is 35%. In addition, the United States also
imposes a 20% alternative minimum tax on the recalculated alternative minimum taxable income of an
entity treated as a corporation. Any such U.S. corporate income tax or alternative minimum tax
could materially reduce cash available to make distributions or interest payments on our
securities. We are also obligated to pay state income tax on our taxable income, either because the
states follow our federal classification as a corporation or because the states separately impose a
tax on us.
The MLPs in which we invest are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. As a partner in such MLPs, we will be required to report our allocable share of
partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and expense, whether or not any cash is distributed from
the MLPs.
The MLPs in which we invest are in the energy sector, primarily operating midstream energy
assets; therefore, we anticipate that the majority of our items of income, gain, loss, deductions
and expenses are related to energy ventures. However, some items are likely to relate to the
temporary investment of our capital, which may be unrelated to energy ventures.
In general, energy ventures have historically generated taxable income less than the amount of
cash distributions that they produced, at least for periods of the investments life cycle. We
anticipate that we will not incur U.S. federal income tax on a significant portion of our cash flow
received, particularly after taking into account our current operating expenses. However, our
particular investments may not perform consistently with historical patterns in the industry, and
as a result, tax may be incurred by us with respect to certain investments.
Although we hold our interests in MLPs for investment purposes, we are likely to sell
interests in a particular MLP from time to time. On any such sale, we will recognize gain or loss
based upon the difference between the consideration received for tax purposes on the sale and our
adjusted tax basis in the interest sold. The consideration received is generally the amount paid by
the purchaser plus any debt of the MLP allocated to us that will shift to the purchaser on the
sale. Our initial tax basis in an MLP is generally the amount paid for the interest, but is
decreased for any distributions of cash received by us in excess of our allocable share of taxable
income and decreased by our allocable share of net losses. Thus, although cash in excess of taxable
income and net tax losses may create a temporary economic benefit to us, they will increase the
amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) on the sale of an interest in an MLP. Favorable
federal income tax rates do not apply to our long-term capital gains because we are a corporation.
Thus, we are subject to federal income tax on our long-term capital gains at ordinary corporate
income tax rates of up to 35%.
In calculating our alternative minimum taxable income, certain percentage depletion deductions
and intangible drilling costs may be treated as items of tax preference. Items of tax preference
increase alternative minimum taxable income and increase the likelihood that we may be subject to
the alternative minimum tax.
We have not elected, and we do not expect to elect, to be treated as a regulated investment
company for federal income tax purposes. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company, the
income, assets and distributions of the company must meet certain minimum threshold tests. Because
we invest principally in MLPs, we cannot meet such tests. In contrast to the tax rules that will
apply to us, a regulated investment company generally does not pay corporate income tax, taking
into consideration a deduction for dividends paid to its stockholders. At the present time, the
regulated investment company taxation rules have no application to us, including the current
limitation on investment in MLPs by regulated investment companies.
SAI-24
Tax Consequences to Investors
The owners of our securities will be viewed for federal income tax purposes as having income
or loss on their investment in our securities rather than in the underlying MLPs. The owners of our
common stock will receive a Form 1099 from us based upon the distributions made (or deemed to have
been made) rather than based upon the income, gain, loss or deductions of the MLPs.
PERFORMANCE RELATED AND COMPARATIVE INFORMATION
We may quote certain performance-related information and may compare certain aspects of our
portfolio and structure to other substantially similar closed-end funds. In reports or other
communications to our stockholders or in advertising materials, we may compare our performance with
that of (i) other investment companies listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper, Inc. (Lipper),
Morningstar Inc. or other independent services; publications such as Barrons, Business Week,
Forbes, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Kiplingers Personal Finance, Money, Morningstar Mutual
Fund Values, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and USA Today; or other industry or
financial publications or (ii) the Standard and Poors Index of 500 Stocks, the Dow Jones
Industrial Average, NASDAQ Composite Index and other relevant indices and industry publications.
Comparison of ourselves to an alternative investment should be made with consideration of
differences in features and expected performance. We may obtain data from sources or reporting
services, such as Bloomberg Financial and Lipper, that we believe to be generally accurate.
Our performance will vary depending upon market conditions, the composition of our portfolio
and our operating expenses. Consequently any given performance quotation should not be considered
representative of our performance in the future. In addition, because performance will fluctuate,
it may not provide a basis for comparing an investment in our portfolio with certain bank deposits
or other investments that pay a fixed yield for a stated period of time. Investors comparing our
performance with that of other investment companies should give consideration to the quality and
type of the respective investment companies portfolio securities.
Past performance is not indicative of future results. At the time owners of our securities
sell our securities, they may be worth more or less than the original investment.
EXPERTS
Our financial statements included in our Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year
ended November 30, 2009, incorporated by reference into this SAI, have been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their
report thereon incorporated by reference herein, and is included in reliance upon such report given
upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
provides auditing services to us. The principal business address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is
350 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90071.
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., located at 14201 North Dallas Parkway, Second Floor, Dallas, Texas
75254, acts as our custodian. Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, located at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite
450, Cincinnati, Ohio 4524665, provides certain administrative services for us and also acts as our
fund accountant providing accounting services.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
A Registration Statement on Form N-2, including amendments thereto, relating to our securities
offered hereby, has been filed by us with the SEC, Washington, D.C. Our prospectus, prospectus
supplement and this SAI do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration
Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to us
and our securities offered hereby, reference is made to our Registration Statement. Statements
contained in our prospectus, prospectus supplement and this SAI as to the contents of any contract
or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made
to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement,
each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. Copies of the Registration
Statement may be inspected without charge at the SECs principal office in Washington, D.C., and
copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the SEC upon the payment of certain fees
prescribed by the SEC.
SAI-25
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
Our financial statements and financial highlights and the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
thereon, contained in the following document filed by us with the SEC are hereby incorporated by
reference into, and are made part of, this SAI: Our Annual Report to Stockholders for the year
ended November 30, 2009 contained in our Form N-CSR filed with the SEC on February 8, 2010. A copy
of such Annual Report to Stockholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI.
F-1
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
PART C Other Information
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Item 25. |
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Financial Statements and Exhibits |
1. Financial Statements:
The Registrants audited financial statements, notes to such financial statements and the
report of independent registered public accounting firm thereon have been incorporated into Part B
of the Registration Statement by reference to Registrants Annual Report for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2009 contained in its Form N-CSR as described in the Statement of Additional
Information (the SAI).
2. Exhibits:
a. |
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(1) Articles of Amendment and Restatement.* (Exhibit 99.1) |
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(2) Articles Supplementary for Series A Mandatory
Redeemable Preferred Stock filed herewith. (Exhibit (a)(2)) |
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(3) Articles Supplementary for Newly-Issued Preferred Stock
to be filed by amendment. |
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b. |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant.** (Exhibit 99.1) |
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c. |
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Voting Trust Agreement none. |
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d. |
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(1) Form of Common Share Certificate.**** (Exhibit (d)(1)) |
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(2) Form of Series A Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock
Certificate. (Exhibit (d)(2)) |
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(3) Fitch Guidelines for Series A Mandatory Redeemable
Preferred Stock. (Exhibit (d)(3)) |
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(4) Form of Newly-Issued Preferred Stock Certificate to be filed by amendment. |
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(5) Fitch Guidelines and Moodys Guidelines for Newly-Issued Preferred Stock to be filed by amendment. |
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e. |
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Amended Dividend Reinvestment Plan. (Exhibit (e)) |
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f. |
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Long-Term Debt Instruments none. |
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g. |
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(1) Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Kayne Anderson Capital
Advisors, L.P. (Exhibit (g)(1)) |
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(2) Assignment of Investment Management Agreement from Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. to KA Fund
Advisors, LLC. (Exhibit (g)(2)) |
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h. |
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Underwriting/Distribution Agreements none. |
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i. |
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Bonus, Profit Sharing, Pension Plans none. |
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j. |
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(1) Form of Custody Agreement.** (Exhibit 99.6) |
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(2) Assignment of Custody
Agreement from Custodial Trust Company to JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A. (Exhibit (j)(2)) |
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k. |
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Other Material Contracts. |
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(1) Administration Agreement. (Exhibit (k)(1)) |
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(2) Form of Transfer Agency Agreement.*** (Exhibit 99.3) |
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(3) Form of Fund Accounting Agreement.*** (Exhibit 99.4) |
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(4) First Amended and Restated Loan Agreement with Custodial Trust Company (as assigned to JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A.). (Exhibit (k)(4)) |
C-1
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(5) Note Purchase Agreement between Registrant and each of the Purchasers
listed therein. (Exhibit (k)(5)) |
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l. |
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Opinion and Consent of Venable LLP. (Exhibit
(l)(1)) |
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m. |
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Non-Resident Officers/Directors none. |
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n. |
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Other Opinions and Consents Consent of
Registrants independent auditors filed
herewith. (Exhibit (n)(1)) |
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o. |
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Omitted Financial Statements none. |
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p. |
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Subscription Agreement none. |
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q. |
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Model Retirement Plans none. |
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r. |
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Code of Ethics. |
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(1) Code of Ethics of Registrant.** (Exhibit 99.8) |
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(2) Code of Conduct of KA Fund Advisors, LLC.**** (Exhibit (r)(2)) |
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s. |
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Powers of Attorney. (Exhibit (5)) |
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* |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 3 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No.
333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 1, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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** |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 4 to its Registration on Form N-2 (File No.
333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 16, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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*** |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 5 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No.
333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 27, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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**** |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-140488) as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No.
333-140488) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No.
333-151975) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 13, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No.
333-151975) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 25, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Post-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File
No. 333-151975) as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 17, 2009 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement
on Form N-2 (File No. 333-165775) as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2010 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement
on Form N-2 (File No. 333-165775) as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 24, 2010 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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C-2
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Item 26. |
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Marketing Arrangements |
Reference is made to the form of underwriting agreement for the Registrants common stock and
preferred stock to be filed as exhibits in an amendment to the Registrants Registration Statement
and the section entitled Plan of Distribution contained in Registrants Prospectus, filed
herewith as Part A of Registrants Registration Statement.
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Item 27. |
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Other Expenses and Distribution |
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the
offering described in this Registration Statement:
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Securities and Exchange Commission fees |
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$ |
35,650 |
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Printing and engraving expenses |
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$ |
225,000 |
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FINRA fee |
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$ |
50,500 |
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NYSE listing fees |
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$ |
70,000 |
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Accounting fees and expenses |
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$ |
125,000 |
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Legal fees and expenses |
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$ |
350,000 |
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Miscellaneous fees and expenses |
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$ |
20,000 |
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Total |
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$ |
876,150 |
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Item 28. |
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Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control |
None.
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Item 29. |
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Number of Holders of Securities as of June 30, 2010 |
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Number of |
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Title of Class |
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Record Holders |
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share |
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44 |
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Preferred Stock (Liquidation Preference $25.00 per share) |
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11 |
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Long-term Debt |
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26 |
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Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the
liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages
except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money,
property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as
being material to the cause of action. The Registrants charter contains such a provision which
eliminates directors and officers liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law,
subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
The Registrants charter and bylaws require the Registrant, to the maximum extent permitted by
Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former
director or officer or any individual who, while a director and at the Registrants request, serves
or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is
made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity from and against
any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by
reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer and to pay or reimburse
their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The charter and bylaws
also permit the Registrant to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor
of the Registrant in any of the capacities described above and any of the Registrants employees or
agents or any employees or agents of the Registrants predecessor. In accordance with the 1940 Act,
the Registrant will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be
subject by reason of such persons willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which the
Registrants charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the
merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made a party by reason
of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present
and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements
and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in
those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or
officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was
C-3
committed in bad faith
or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually
received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any
criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe the act or omission
was unlawful. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a
director or officer upon the corporations receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or
officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary
for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her
behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined
that the standard of conduct was not met.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled
by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
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Item 31. |
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Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser |
The information in the SAI under the caption Management Directors and Officers is hereby
incorporated by reference.
Part B and Schedules A and D of Form ADV of the Adviser (SEC File No. 801-67089), incorporated
herein by reference, sets forth the officers of the Adviser and information as to any business,
profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by those officers during the
past two years.
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Item 32. |
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Location of Accounts and Records |
The accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder, are kept by the
Registrant or its custodian, transfer agent, administrator and fund accountant.
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Item 33. |
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Management Services |
Not applicable.
1. Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of its common stock until it amends the
prospectus filed herewith if (1) subsequent to the effective date of its registration statement,
the net asset value declines more than 10 percent from its net asset value as of the effective date
of the registration statement, or (2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its
net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.
2. Not Applicable.
3. Not Applicable.
4. Registrant undertakes:
(a) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act);
(2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the
registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or
in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement; and
C-4
(3) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in
the registration statement;
(b) that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof; and
(c) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;
(d) that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser,
if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 497(b), (c), (d)
or (e) under the Securities Act as part of this registration statement relating to an offering,
other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the Securities Act, shall be deemed to
be part of and included in this registration statement as of the date it is first used after
effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in this registration
statement or prospectus that is part of this registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into this registration or prospectus that is part
of this registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to
such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in this registration statement or
prospectus that was part of this registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such date of first use.
(e) that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act
to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:
The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a
seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:
(1) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the
offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the Securities Act;
(2) the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act relating to
the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities
provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and
(3) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
Registrant to the purchaser.
5. Registrant undertakes that:
(a) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information
omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon
Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under
the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was
declared effective; and
(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective
amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
6. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure
equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any
Statement of Additional Information.
7. Upon each issuance of securities pursuant to this registration statement, the Registrant
undertakes to file a form of prospectus and/or form of prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule 497
and a post-effective amendment to the extent required by the Securities
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, but not limited to a post-effective
amendment pursuant to Rule 462(c) or Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act.
8. The Registrant undertakes to file a post-effective amendment upon each issuance of securities
pursuant to this registration statement in which such securities are sold other than for cash, including in
exchange transactions for non-control securities or for a combination
of cash and non-control securities.
C-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this
Amendment No. 2 to this Registration Statement on Form
N-2 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Houston, and the State of Texas, on the
6th day of July, 2010.
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KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
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By: |
/s/ KEVIN S. MCCARTHY*
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Kevin S. McCarthy |
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Title: |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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Pursuant
to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Amendment No. 2 to this Registration Statement has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ KEVIN S. MCCARTHY*
Kevin S. McCarthy
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Director, Chief Executive Officer and
President (principal executive officer)
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July 6, 2010 |
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/s/ TERRY A. HART*
Terry A. Hart
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
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July 6, 2010 |
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/s/ ANNE K. COSTIN*
Anne K. Costin
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Director
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July 6, 2010 |
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/s/ STEVEN C. GOOD*
Steven C. Good
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Director
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July 6, 2010 |
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/s/ GERALD I. ISENBERG*
Gerald I. Isenberg
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Director
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July 6, 2010 |
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/s/ WILLIAM H. SHEA*
William H. Shea
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Director
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July 6, 2010 |
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*By: /s/ DAVID A. HEARTH
David A. Hearth
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Attorney-in-Fact (Pursuant to Powers
of Attorney previously filed)
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July 6, 2010 |
C-6
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
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|
Exhibit |
|
Exhibit Name |
a. |
|
(1) Articles of Amendment and Restatement.* (Exhibit 99.1) |
|
|
|
|
|
(2) Articles Supplementary for
Series A Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock filed
herewith. (Exhibit (a)(2)) |
|
|
|
b. |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant.** (Exhibit 99.1) |
|
|
|
c. |
|
Voting Trust Agreement none. |
|
|
|
d. |
|
(1) Form of Common Share
Certificate.**** (Exhibit (d)(1)) |
|
|
|
|
|
(2) Form of Series A Mandatory
Redeemable Preferred Stock Certificate. (Exhibit (d)(2)) |
|
|
|
|
|
(3) Fitch Guidelines for Series A Mandatory Redeemable
Preferred Stock. (Exhibit (d)(3)) |
|
|
|
|
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(4) Form of Newly-Issued Preferred Stock Certificate
to be filed by amendment. |
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(5) Fitch Guidelines and Moodys Guidelines for Newly-Issued Preferred Stock to be filed by amendment. |
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e. |
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Amended Dividend Reinvestment Plan. (Exhibit (e)) |
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f. |
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Long-Term Debt Instruments none. |
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g. |
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(1) Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Kayne
Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. (Exhibit (g)(1)) |
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(2) Assignment of Investment Management Agreement from Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.
to KA Fund Advisors, LLC. (Exhibit (g)(2)) |
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h. |
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(1) Underwriting/Distribution
Agreements none. |
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i. |
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Bonus, Profit Sharing, Pension Plans none. |
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j. |
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(1) Form of Custody
Agreement.** (Exhibit 99.6) |
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(2) Assignment of Custody
Agreement from Custodial Trust Company to JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A. (Exhibit (j)(2)) |
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k. |
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Other Material Contracts. |
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(1) Administration Agreement. (Exhibit (k)(1)) |
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(2) Form of Transfer Agency
Agreement.*** (Exhibit 99.3) |
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(3) Form of Fund Accounting
Agreement.*** (Exhibit 99.4) |
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(4) First Amended and Restated Loan Agreement with Custodial Trust Company (as assigned to
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.). (Exhibit (k)(4)) |
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(5) Note Purchase Agreement between Registrant and each
of the Purchasers listed therein.
(Exhibit (k)(5)) |
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l. |
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Opinion and Consent of Venable
LLP. (Exhibit (l)(1)) |
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m. |
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Non-Resident Officers/Directors none. |
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n. |
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Other Opinions and Consents
Consent of Registrants independent auditors
filed herewith. (Exhibit (n)(1)) |
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o. |
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Omitted Financial Statements none. |
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p. |
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Subscription Agreement none. |
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Exhibit |
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Exhibit Name |
q.
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Model Retirement Plans none. |
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r.
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Code of Ethics. |
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(1) Code of Ethics of Registrant.** (Exhibit 99.8) |
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(2) Code of Conduct of KA Fund
Advisors, LLC.**** (Exhibit (r)(2)) |
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s.
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Powers of Attorney. (Exhibit (5)) |
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* |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 3 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No.
333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 1, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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** |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 4 to its Registration on Form N-2 (File No.
333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 16, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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*** |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 5 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No.
333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 27, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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**** |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-140488) as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No.
333-140488) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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|
Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No.
333-151975) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 13, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No.
333-151975) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 25, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Post-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File
No. 333-151975) as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 17, 2009 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement
on Form N-2 (File No. 333-165775) as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2010 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement
on Form N-2 (File No. 333-165775) as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 24, 2010 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
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