e497
Filed
pursuant to Rule 497(e)
under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, File No.
333-165775
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated April 1, 2011)
5,700,000 Shares
Common Stock
$30.58 per share
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (the Company,
we, us or our) is a
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Our
investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return
by investing at least 85% of our total assets in energy-related
partnerships and their affiliates (collectively,
MLPs), and in other companies that, as their
principal business, operate assets used in the gathering,
transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing,
mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude
oil, refined petroleum products or coal (collectively with MLPs,
Midstream Energy Companies).
We are offering 5,700,000 shares of our common stock in
this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement, together
with the accompanying prospectus dated April 1, 2011, sets
forth the information that you should know before investing.
Our currently outstanding shares of common stock are, and the
common stock offered by this prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectus, subject to notice of issuance, will be,
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
KYN. The last reported sale price of our common
stock on April 4, 2011 was $32.16 per share. The net
asset value per share of our common stock at the close of
business on April 4, 2011 was $28.22.
Investing in our common stock involves risk. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 15 of the accompanying
prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Share
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Total(1)
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Public offering price
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$
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30.58
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$
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174,306,000
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$
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1.22
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$
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6,954,000
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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29.36
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$
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167,352,000
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(1) |
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We have granted the underwriters an option exercisable for a
period of 45 days from the date of this prospectus
supplement to purchase up to 855,000 additional shares of
common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting
discount, to cover over-allotments, if any. If the underwriters
exercise the option in full, the total underwriting discounts
and commissions will be $7,997,100, and the total proceeds,
before expenses, to us will be $192,454,800. |
The underwriters are offering the shares of common stock as
described in Underwriting. Delivery of the shares of
common stock will be made on or about April 8, 2011.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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Citi
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BofA Merrill Lynch
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Morgan Stanley
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UBS Investment Bank
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Co-Managers
April 5, 2011
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus set forth certain information about us
that a prospective investor should carefully consider before
making an investment in our securities. This prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering,
also adds to and updates information contained in the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference in the accompanying prospectus. The accompanying
prospectus gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering. If the description of this offering
varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this
prospectus supplement; provided that if any statement in one of
these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another
document having a later date and incorporated by reference into
the accompanying prospectus or prospectus supplement, the
statement in the incorporated document having the later date
modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell
these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted or where the person making the offer or sale is
not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is not
permitted to make such offer or sale. The information contained
in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the
respective dates on their front covers, regardless of the time
of delivery of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus, or the sale of the common stock. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since that date.
S-i
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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Page
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S-iii
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S-1
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S-5
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S-6
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S-8
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S-12
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S-12
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F-1
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Prospectus
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75
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S-ii
You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus before deciding whether to invest and retain it for
future reference. A statement of additional information, dated
April 1, 2011 (SAI), as supplemented from time
to time, containing additional information about us, has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) and is incorporated by reference in its
entirety into this prospectus supplement. You may request a free
copy of our SAI by calling toll-free at
(877) 657-3863,
or by writing to us at 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100,
Houston, Texas 77002. Electronic copies of the accompanying
prospectus, our stockholder reports and our SAI are also
available on our website
(http://www.kaynefunds.com).
You may also obtain copies of these documents (and other
information regarding us) from the SECs web site
(http://www.sec.gov).
CAUTIONARY
NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
SAI contain forward-looking statements. All statements other
than statements of historical facts included in this prospectus
that address activities, events or developments that we expect,
believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are
forward-looking statements including, in particular, the
statements about our plans, objectives, strategies and prospects
regarding, among other things, our financial condition, results
of operations and business. We have identified some of these
forward-looking statements with words like believe,
may, could, might,
forecast, possible,
potential, project, will,
should, expect, intend,
plan, predict, anticipate,
estimate, approximate or
continue and other words and terms of similar
meaning and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking
statements may be contained in this prospectus supplement as
well as in the accompanying prospectus. These forward-looking
statements are based on current expectations about future events
affecting us and are subject to uncertainties and factors
relating to our operations and business environment, all of
which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our
control. Many factors mentioned in our discussion in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including
the risks outlined under Risk Factors, will be
important in determining future results. In addition, several
factors that could materially affect our actual results are the
ability of the MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in
which we invest to achieve their objectives, our ability to
source favorable private investments, the timing and amount of
distributions and dividends from the MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies in which we intend to invest, the dependence of
our future success on the general economy and its impact on the
industries in which we invest and other factors discussed in our
periodic filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not know
whether our expectations will prove correct. They can be
affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or
unknown risks and uncertainties. The factors identified above
are believed to be important factors, but not necessarily all of
the important factors, that could cause our actual results to
differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statement. Unpredictable or unknown factors could also have
material adverse effects on us. Since our actual results,
performance or achievements could differ materially from those
expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements,
we cannot give any assurance that any of the events anticipated
by the forward-looking statements will occur or, if any of them
do, what impact they will have on our results of operations and
financial condition. All forward-looking statements included in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the
SAI are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing
cautionary statements. You are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of the date of such documents. We do not undertake any
obligation to update, amend or clarify these forward-looking
statements or the risk factors contained therein, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as
may be required under the federal securities laws. We
acknowledge that, notwithstanding the foregoing statements, the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 does not apply
to investment companies such as us.
S-iii
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary does not contain all of the information you
should consider before investing in our common stock. You should
read carefully the entire prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus, including the section entitled
Risk Factors and the financial statements and
related notes, before making an investment decision.
THE
COMPANY
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company, a Maryland corporation,
is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the 1940 Act). Our investment objective is to
obtain a high after-tax total return by investing at least 85%
of our total assets in MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies. We also must comply with the SECs rule
regarding investment company names, which requires us, under
normal market conditions, to invest at least 80% of our total
assets in MLPs so long as MLP is in our name. Our
currently outstanding shares of common stock are, and the shares
of common stock sold pursuant to this prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectus, subject to notice of issuance, will be,
listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under
the symbol KYN.
We began investment activities in September 2004 following our
initial public offering. As of March 31, 2011, we had net
assets applicable to our common stock of approximately
$2.0 billion and total assets of approximately
$3.3 billion.
INVESTMENT
ADVISER
KA Fund Advisors, LLC (KAFA) is our investment
adviser and is responsible for implementing and administering
our investment strategy. KAFA is a subsidiary of Kayne Anderson
Capital Advisors, L.P. (KACALP and together with
KAFA, Kayne Anderson). Both KAFA and KACALP are
SEC-registered investment advisers. As of February 28,
2011, Kayne Anderson and its affiliates managed approximately
$12.5 billion, including approximately $6.8 billion in
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Kayne Anderson has
invested in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies since
1998. We believe that Kayne Anderson has developed an
understanding of the MLP market that enables it to identify and
take advantage of public MLP investment opportunities. In
addition, Kayne Andersons senior professionals have
developed a strong reputation in the energy sector and have many
long-term relationships with industry managers, which we believe
gives Kayne Anderson an important advantage in sourcing and
structuring private investments.
S-1
PORTFOLIO
INVESTMENTS
Our investments are principally in equity securities issued by
MLPs. Generally, we invest in equity securities of
(i) master limited partnerships, including preferred,
common and subordinated units and general partner interests,
(ii) owners of such interests in master limited
partnerships and (iii) other Midstream Energy Companies. We
may also invest in debt securities of MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies with varying maturities of up to 30 years.
We are permitted to invest up to 50% of our total assets in
unregistered or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies, including securities issued by
private companies. We may invest up to 15% of our total assets
in any single issuer.
We are permitted to invest up to 20% of our total assets in debt
securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies,
including below investment grade debt securities rated, at the
time of investment, at least B3 by Moodys Investors
Service, Inc., B− by Standard & Poors
Financial Services LLC, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc. or Fitch Ratings, Inc., or, if unrated, determined by Kayne
Anderson to be of comparable quality. In addition, up to
one-quarter of our permitted investments in debt securities (or
up to 5% of our total assets) may include unrated debt
securities of private companies.
As of March 31, 2011, we held $3.2 billion in equity
investments and $20 million in fixed income investments.
Our top 10 largest holdings by issuer as of that date were:
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Percent of
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Units
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Amount
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Long-Term
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Company
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Sector
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(thousands)
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($ millions)
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Investments
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1.
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Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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6,438
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$
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277.2
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8.5
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%
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2.
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Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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3,532
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211.4
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6.5
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3.
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Kinder Morgan Management, LLC
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MLP Affiliate
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3,099
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203.3
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6.2
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4.
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Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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2,876
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183.3
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5.6
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5.
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MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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3,481
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168.7
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5.2
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6.
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Williams Partners L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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3,008
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155.8
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4.8
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7.
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Inergy, L.P.
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Propane MLP
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3,741
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150.0
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4.6
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8.
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Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.(1)
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General Partner MLP
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2,899
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130.4
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4.0
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9.
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Copano Energy, L.L.C.
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Midstream MLP
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3,189
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113.5
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3.5
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10.
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Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.(1)
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Midstream MLP
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2,025
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104.8
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3.2
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(1) |
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Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. is the general partner of Energy
Transfer Partners, L.P. |
S-2
DISTRIBUTIONS
We have paid distributions to our common stockholders every
fiscal quarter since inception. In each of our prior two
quarters we have increased our distribution $0.005 per share and
our distribution rate has increased by 31% since inception from
an indicative quarterly rate of $0.375 per share to our most
recent quarterly distribution of $0.49 per share (to be paid to
common stockholders on April 15, 2011). We intend to
continue to pay quarterly distributions to our common
stockholders. Our next regularly scheduled quarterly
distribution will be for our fiscal quarter ending May 31,
2011 and, if approved by our Board of Directors, will be paid to
common stockholders on or about July 15, 2011. Payment of
future distributions is subject to approval by our Board of
Directors, as well as meeting the covenants of our senior debt,
meeting the terms of our preferred stock and the asset coverage
requirements of the 1940 Act. The distributions we have paid
since inception are as follows:
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Payment Date
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Distribution per Share ($)
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April 15, 2011(1)
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$
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0.4900
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January 14, 2011
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0.4850
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October 15, 2010
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0.4800
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July 9, 2010
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0.4800
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April 16, 2010
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0.4800
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January 15, 2010
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0.4800
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October 9, 2009
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0.4800
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July 10, 2009
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0.4800
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April 17, 2009
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0.4800
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January 9, 2009
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0.5000
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October 10, 2008
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0.5000
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July 11, 2008
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0.5000
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April 11, 2008
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0.4975
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January 11, 2008
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0.4950
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October 12, 2007
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0.4900
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July 12, 2007
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0.4900
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April 13, 2007
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0.4800
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January 12, 2007
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0.4700
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October 13, 2006
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0.4500
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July 13, 2006
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0.4400
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April 13, 2006
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0.4300
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January 12, 2006
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0.4250
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October 14, 2005
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0.4200
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July 15, 2005
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0.4150
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April 15, 2005
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0.4100
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January 14, 2005
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0.2500
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(2)
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(1) |
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On March 22, 2011, we declared a distribution of $0.49 per
share to be paid on April 15, 2011 to stockholders of
record on April 5, 2011. Investors who participate in this
offering will not receive the distribution we pay on
April 15, 2011. |
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(2) |
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Represents a partial payment for approximately two months. The
indicative quarterly rate was $0.375 per share. |
S-3
THE
OFFERING
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Common stock we are offering
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5,700,000 shares
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Common stock to be outstanding after this offering
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74,413,481 shares(1)
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Use of proceeds after expenses
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We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering after
expenses without exercise of the over-allotment option will be
approximately $167 million. We intend to use the net
proceeds to make investments in portfolio companies in
accordance with our investment objective and policies and for
general corporate purposes. See Use of Proceeds.
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Risk factors
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See Risk Factors and other information included in
the accompanying prospectus for a discussion of factors you
should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of
our common stock.
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NYSE Symbol
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KYN
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The shareholder transaction expenses can be summarized as
follows:
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Underwriting discounts and commissions (as a percentage of
offering price)
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3.99
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%
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Net offering expenses borne by us (as a percentage of offering
price)
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0.10
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%
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Dividend reinvestment plan fees(2)
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None
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(1) |
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The number of shares outstanding after the offering assumes the
underwriters over-allotment option is not exercised. If
the over-allotment option is exercised in full, the number of
shares outstanding will increase by 855,000 shares. |
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(2) |
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You will pay brokerage charges if you direct American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as agent for our common
stockholders, to sell your common stock held in a dividend
reinvestment account. |
S-4
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the
5,700,000 shares of common stock that we are offering will
be approximately $167 million, after deducting the
underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering
expenses payable by us, or approximately $192 million if
the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full.
We intend to use the net proceeds of the offering to make
investments in portfolio companies in accordance with our
investment objective and policies and for general corporate
purposes. We anticipate that we will be able to invest the net
proceeds within two to three months.
Pending such investments, we anticipate (i) repaying all or
a portion of the indebtedness owed under our existing unsecured
revolving credit facility and (ii) investing the remaining
net proceeds in short-term securities issued by the
U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in
high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations or money
market instruments. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds
could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common
stockholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make
dividend and interest payments on preferred stock and debt
securities, respectively.
At March 31, 2011, we had outstanding borrowings on the
revolving credit facility of $58 million and the interest
rate was 3.15%. Any borrowings under our revolving credit
facility will be used to fund investments in portfolio companies
and for general corporate purposes. Amounts repaid under our
revolving credit facility will remain available for future
borrowings. Affiliates of some of the underwriters are lenders
under our revolving credit facility and will receive a pro rata
portion of the net proceeds from this offering, if any, used to
reduce amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
S-5
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization: (i) as
of February 28, 2011 and (ii) as adjusted to give
effect to the issuance of the shares of common stock offered
hereby. As indicated below, common stockholders will bear the
offering costs associated with this offering.
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As of February 28, 2011
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Actual
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As Adjusted
|
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(Unaudited)
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($ in 000s,
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except per share data)
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Repurchase Agreements, Cash and Cash Equivalents
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$
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7,940
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$
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119,117
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(1)
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Short-Term Debt:
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Revolving Credit Facility
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56,000
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(1)
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Long-Term Debt:
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Senior Notes Series G(2)
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75,000
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75,000
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Senior Notes Series I(2)
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60,000
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|
60,000
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Senior Notes Series K(2)
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|
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125,000
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|
|
125,000
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|
Senior Notes Series M(2)
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|
|
60,000
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|
|
60,000
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|
Senior Notes Series N(2)
|
|
|
50,000
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|
|
|
50,000
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|
Senior Notes Series O(2)
|
|
|
65,000
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|
|
|
65,000
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|
Senior Notes Series P(2)
|
|
|
45,000
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|
|
|
45,000
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|
Senior Notes Series Q(2)
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|
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15,000
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|
|
|
15,000
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|
Senior Notes Series R(2)
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|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Senior Notes Series S(2)
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Senior Notes Series T(2)
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt:
|
|
$
|
676,000
|
|
|
$
|
620,000
|
|
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A MRP Shares, $0.001 par value per share,
liquidation preference $25.00 per share
(4,400,000 shares issued and outstanding,
4,400,000 shares authorized)(2)
|
|
$
|
110,000
|
|
|
$
|
110,000
|
|
Series B MRP Shares, $0.001 par value per share,
liquidation preference $25.00 per share
(320,000 shares issued and outstanding, 320,000 shares
authorized)(2)
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
Series C MRP Shares, $0.001 par value per share,
liquidation preference $25.00 per share
(1,680,000 shares issued and outstanding,
1,680,000 shares authorized)(2)
|
|
$
|
42,000
|
|
|
$
|
42,000
|
|
Common Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share,
193,590,000 shares authorized (68,713,481 shares
issued and outstanding; 74,413,481 shares issued and
outstanding as adjusted)(2)(3)
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
Paid-in capital(4)
|
|
|
1,222,777
|
|
|
|
1,389,949
|
|
Accumulated net investment loss, net of income taxes, less
dividends
|
|
|
(227,278
|
)
|
|
|
(227,278
|
)
|
Accumulated realized gains on investments, options, and interest
rate swap contracts, net of income taxes
|
|
|
116,882
|
|
|
|
116,882
|
|
Net unrealized gains on investments and interest rate swap
contracts, net of income taxes
|
|
|
861,490
|
|
|
|
861,490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets applicable to common Stockholders
|
|
$
|
1,973,940
|
|
|
$
|
2,141,117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As described under Use of Proceeds, we intend to use
the net proceeds from this offering to make investments in
portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective
and policies, to repay |
S-6
|
|
|
|
|
indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. Pending such
investments, we anticipate either investing the proceeds in
short-term securities issued by the U.S. government or its
agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or
long-term debt obligations or money market instruments. |
|
(2) |
|
We do not hold any of these outstanding securities for our
account. |
|
(3) |
|
This does not include shares that may be issued in connection
with the underwriters over-allotment option. |
|
(4) |
|
As adjusted, additional paid-in capital reflects the issuance of
shares of common stock offered hereby ($174,306), less
$0.001 par value per share of common stock ($5), less the
underwriting discounts and commissions ($6,954) and less the net
estimated offering costs borne by us ($175) related to the
issuance of shares. |
S-7
UNDERWRITING
We are offering the shares of our common stock described in this
prospectus supplement through the underwriters named below.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC are
the joint book-running managers of the offering and
representatives of the underwriters. We have entered into an
underwriting agreement with the representatives. Subject to the
terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, each of the
underwriters has severally agreed to purchase the number of
shares of common stock listed next to its name in the following
table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
Underwriters
|
|
of Shares
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
|
|
1,367,229
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
|
|
|
1,174,662
|
|
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
|
|
|
1,174,662
|
|
UBS Securities LLC
|
|
|
1,174,662
|
|
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
|
|
|
269,595
|
|
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
|
|
|
269,595
|
|
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
|
|
|
269,595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5,700,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the shares included in this offering
are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions. The underwriting agreement provides that the
underwriters must buy all of the shares if they buy any of them.
However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for
the shares covered by the underwriters over-allotment
option described below.
Our common stock is offered subject to a number of conditions,
including:
receipt and acceptance of our common stock by the
underwriters; and
the underwriters right to reject orders in
whole or in part.
In connection with this offering, certain of the underwriters or
securities dealers may distribute prospectuses electronically.
OVER-ALLOTMENT
OPTION
We have granted the underwriters an option to buy up to an
aggregate of 855,000 additional shares of common stock. The
underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of
covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with this
offering. The underwriters have 45 days from the date of
this prospectus supplement to exercise this option. If the
underwriters exercise this option, they will each purchase
additional shares approximately in proportion to the amounts
specified in the table above.
COMMISSIONS
AND DISCOUNTS
Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will be offered at
the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this
prospectus supplement. Any shares sold by the underwriters to
securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to
$0.732 per share from the public offering price. Any of
these securities dealers may resell any shares purchased from
the underwriters to other brokers or dealers at a discount of up
to $0.10 per share from the public offering price. Sales of
shares made outside of the U.S. may be made by affiliates
of the underwriters. If all of the shares are not sold at the
public offering price, the representatives may change the
offering price and the other selling terms. Upon execution of
the underwriting agreement, the underwriters will be obligated
to purchase the shares at the prices and upon the terms stated
therein and, as a result, will thereafter bear any risk
associated with changing the offering price to the public and
other selling terms. The sales load and underwriting discount is
equal to 3.99% of the initial offering price. Investors must pay
for their shares of common stock on or before April 8, 2011.
S-8
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting
discounts and commissions we will pay to the underwriters
assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase up to an additional
855,000 shares of common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No Exercise
|
|
Full Exercise
|
|
Per share
|
|
$
|
1.22
|
|
|
$
|
1.22
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
6,954,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,997,100
|
|
We estimate that the total expenses of this offering payable by
us, not including the underwriting discounts and commissions,
will be approximately $175,000.
NO SALES
OF SIMILAR SECURITIES
We, our Adviser and certain officers of our Adviser, including
all of our officers, and our directors who own shares of our
common stock
and/or
purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, have
entered into
lock-up
agreements with the underwriters. Under these agreements,
subject to certain exceptions, we and each of these persons may
not, without the prior written consent of the representatives,
offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, directly
or indirectly, or hedge our common stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our common
stock for a period of 60 days after the date of this
prospectus supplement. In the event that either (x) during
the last 17 days of the
60-day
period referred to above, we issue an earnings release or
(y) prior to the expiration of such 60 days, we
announce that we will release earnings during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of such
60-day
period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply
until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the date of the earnings or the press
release.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). If we
are unable to provide this indemnification, we have agreed to
contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make
in respect of those liabilities.
NYSE
LISTING
Our currently outstanding shares of common stock are, and the
shares of common stock sold pursuant to this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, subject to notice of
issuance, will be listed on the NYSE under the symbol
KYN.
PRICE
STABILIZATION, SHORT POSITIONS
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of our common stock, including:
|
|
|
|
|
stabilizing transactions;
|
|
|
|
short sales;
|
|
|
|
purchases to cover positions created by short sales;
|
|
|
|
imposition of penalty bids; and
|
|
|
|
syndicate covering transactions.
|
Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for
the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market
price of our common stock while this offering is in progress.
These transactions may also include making short sales of our
common stock which involve the sale by the underwriters of a
greater number of shares of common stock than they are required
to purchase in this offering.
Short sales may be covered short sales, which are
short positions in an amount not greater than the
underwriters over-allotment option referred to above, or
may be naked short sales, which are short positions
in excess of that amount.
The underwriters may close out any covered short position by
either exercising their over-allotment option, in whole or in
part, or by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this
determination, the
S-9
underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of
shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to
the price at which they may purchase shares through the
over-allotment option.
The underwriters may close out any naked short sale position by
purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is
more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that
there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock
in the open market that could adversely affect investors who
purchased in this offering.
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of
the underwriting discounts and commissions received by it
because the representatives have repurchased shares sold by or
for the account of that underwriter in stabilizing or short
covering transactions.
As a result of these activities, the price of our common stock
may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the
open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be
discontinued by the underwriters at any time. The underwriters
may carry out these transactions on the NYSE or in the
over-the-counter
market, or otherwise.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
the common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the
underwriters make any representation that the underwriters will
engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any
transaction, if commenced, will not be discontinued without
notice.
NOTICE TO
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS IN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant
member state), with effect from and including the date on which
the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member
state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of shares
described in this prospectus supplement may not be made to the
public in that relevant member state prior to the publication of
a prospectus in relation to the shares that has been approved by
the competent authority in that relevant member state or, where
appropriate, approved in another relevant member state and
notified to the competent authority in that relevant member
state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except
that, with effect from and including the relevant implementation
date, an offer of securities may be offered to the public in
that relevant member state at any time:
|
|
|
|
|
to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
|
|
|
|
to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
|
|
|
|
to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined below) subject to obtaining the prior
consent of the representatives for any such offer; or
|
|
|
|
in any other circumstances that do not require the publication
of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive.
|
Each purchaser of shares described in this prospectus supplement
located within a relevant member state will be deemed to have
represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a
qualified investor within the meaning of
Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.
For purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to
the public in any relevant member state means the
communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be
offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or
subscribe the securities, as the expression may be varied in
that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that member state, and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant
member state.
S-10
The underwriters have not authorized and do not authorize the
making of any offer of shares through any financial intermediary
on their behalf, other than offers made by the underwriters with
a view to the final placement of the shares as contemplated in
this prospectus supplement. Accordingly, no purchaser of the
shares, other than the underwriters, is authorized to make any
further offer of the shares on behalf of the sellers or the
underwriters.
NOTICE TO
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are
only being distributed to, and are only directed at, persons in
the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the
meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive that
are also (i) investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or
(ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it
may lawfully be communicated, falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (each such person
being referred to as a relevant person). This
prospectus supplement and its contents are confidential and
should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or
in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the
United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a
relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any
of its contents.
AFFILIATIONS
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates may from time to
time in the future engage in transactions with us and perform
services for us in the ordinary course of their business.
Affiliates of some of the underwriters are lenders under our
revolving credit facility and will receive a pro rata portion of
the net proceeds from this offering, if any, used to reduce
amounts outstanding thereunder. See Use of Proceeds.
KA Associates, Inc., an affiliate of ours and Kayne Anderson, is
a member of the selling group for this offering.
The respective addresses of the representatives are Citigroup
Global Markets Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York
10013; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, One Bryant Park, New York, New York 10036; Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, 1585 Broadway, New York,
New York 10036; and UBS Securities LLC, 299 Park Avenue, New
York, NY 10171.
S-11
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with our common stock will
be passed upon for us by Paul, Hastings, Janofsky &
Walker LLP, Costa Mesa, California, and for the underwriters by
Sidley Austin llp,
New York, New York. Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker
LLP and Sidley Austin
llp may rely as to
certain matters of Maryland law on the opinion of Venable LLP,
Baltimore, Maryland.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act) and the 1940 Act, and are required to file reports,
including annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and
other information with the SEC. We voluntarily file quarterly
shareholder reports. Our most recent shareholder report filed
with the SEC is for the year ended November 30, 2010. These
documents are available on the SECs EDGAR system and can
be inspected and copied for a fee at the SECs public
reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Additional information about the
operation of the public reference room facilities may be
obtained by calling the SEC at
(202) 551-5850.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do
not contain all of the information in our registration
statement, including amendments, exhibits and schedules.
Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus about the contents of any contract or other document
are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is
made to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being
qualified in all respects by this reference. Additional
information about us can be found in our registration statement
(including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on
Form N-2
filed with the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site
(http://www.sec.gov)
that contains our registration statement, other documents
incorporated by reference, and other information we have filed
electronically with the SEC, including proxy statements and
reports filed under the Exchange Act.
S-12
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2010
AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE PERIOD SEPTEMBER 28,
2004
THROUGH NOVEMBER 30, 2004 AND FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED
NOVEMBER 30, 2005 THROUGH 2010
CONTENTS
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Page
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F-2
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F-3
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F-8
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F-12
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F-13
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F-14
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F-15
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F-16
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F-18
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F-35
|
|
F-1
Portfolio
Investments by Category *
* As a percentage of total investments.
Top 10
Holdings by Issuer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Total Investments as of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
Holding
|
|
Sector
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
|
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
|
|
Midstream MLP
|
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
|
|
2.
|
|
|
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
|
|
Midstream MLP
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
3.
|
|
|
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC
|
|
MLP Affiliate
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
4.
|
|
|
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
|
|
Midstream MLP
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
5.
|
|
|
Inergy, L.P.
|
|
Propane MLP
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
6.
|
|
|
Williams Partners L.P.
|
|
Midstream MLP
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
7.
|
|
|
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
Midstream MLP
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
8.
|
|
|
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.
|
|
General Partner MLP
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
9.
|
|
|
Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.
|
|
Midstream MLP
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
10.
|
|
|
ONEOK Partners, L.P.
|
|
Midstream MLP
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
F-2
Company
Overview
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company is a non-diversified,
closed-end fund formed in September 2004. Our investment
objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return by
investing at least 85% of our total assets in energy-related
master limited partnerships and their affiliates
(MLPs) and in other companies that operate assets
used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing,
refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas,
natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or
coal (collectively with MLPs, Midstream Energy
Companies).
As of November 30, 2010, we had total assets of
$3.0 billion, net assets applicable to our common stock of
$1.8 billion (net asset value per share of $26.67), and
68.5 million shares of common stock outstanding.
Our investments are principally in equity securities issued by
MLPs, but we may also invest in debt securities of MLPs and
debt/equity securities of Midstream Energy Companies. As of
November 30, 2010, we held $2.9 billion in equity
investments and $90.4 million in debt investments.
Results
of Operations For the Three Months Ended
November 30, 2010
Investment Income. Investment income
totaled $4.7 million and consisted primarily of net
dividends and distributions and interest income on our
investments. Interest income was $1.4 million and we
received $38.8 million of cash dividends and distributions,
of which $35.5 million was treated as return of capital
during the period. Return of capital was increased by
$1.5 million during the quarter. This increase was related
to 2009 tax reporting information that we received in 2010 from
the portfolio companies in which we invest. During the quarter,
we received $4.3 million of
paid-in-kind
dividends, which is not included in investment income, but is
reflected as an unrealized gain.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses
totaled $18.5 million, including $9.4 million of
investment management fees, $6.5 million of interest
expense (including non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs
of $0.3 million), and $0.8 million of other operating
expenses. Management fees are calculated based on the average
total assets under management. Preferred stock distributions for
the fourth quarter were $1.7 million (including non-cash
amortization of $0.06 million).
Net Investment Loss. Our net investment
loss totaled $7.9 million and included a deferred income
tax benefit of $5.9 million.
Net Realized Losses. We had net
realized losses from our investments of $9.2 million, net
of $5.3 million of tax benefit. The net loss for the
quarter was primarily the result of the disposition of our
investments in Clearwater Natural Resources, L.P.
Net Change in Unrealized Gains. We had
net unrealized gains of $234.2 million. The net unrealized
gain consisted of $373.9 million of unrealized gains from
investments and a deferred tax expense of $139.7 million.
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from
Operations. We had an increase in net assets
resulting from operations of $217.1 million. This increase
is composed of a net investment loss of $7.9 million; net
realized losses of $9.2 million; and net unrealized gains
of $234.2 million, as noted above.
Results
of Operations For the Year Ended November 30,
2010
Investment Income. Investment income
totaled $19.1 million and consisted primarily of net
dividends and distributions and interest income on our
investments. Interest income was $4.2 million and we
received $137.7 million of cash dividends and
distributions, of which $122.8 million was treated as
return of capital during the period. Return of capital was
increased by $1.5 million related to 2009 tax reporting
information that we received in 2010 from the portfolio
companies in which we invest. During the year we received
F-3
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
(UNAUDITED)
$14.5 million of
paid-in-kind
dividends, which is not included in investment income but is
reflected as an unrealized gain.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses
totaled $61.0 million, including $30.1 million of
investment management fees, $23.8 million of interest
expense (including non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs
of $1.2 million), and $3.3 million of other operating
expenses. Management fees are calculated based on the average
total assets under management. Preferred stock distributions for
the year were $3.8 million (including non-cash amortization
of $0.1 million).
Net Investment Loss. Our net investment
loss totaled $26.3 million and included a deferred income
tax benefit of $15.6 million.
Net Realized Gains. We had net realized
gains from our investments of $34.3 million, net of
$20.3 million of tax expense.
Net Change in Unrealized Gains. We had
net unrealized gains of $487.2 million. The net unrealized
gain consisted of $775.4 million of unrealized gains from
investments and a deferred tax expense of $288.2 million.
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from
Operations. We had an increase in net assets
resulting from operations of $495.2 million. This increase
is composed of a net investment loss of $26.3 million; net
realized gains of $34.3 million; and net unrealized gains
of $487.2 million, as noted above.
Distributions
to Common Stockholders
We pay quarterly distributions to our common stockholders,
funded in part by net distributable income (NDI)
generated from our portfolio investments. NDI is the amount of
income received by us from our portfolio investments less
operating expenses, subject to certain adjustments as described
below. NDI is not a financial measure under the accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP). Refer to the Reconciliation of NDI to
GAAP section below for a reconciliation of this measure to
our results reported under GAAP.
Income from portfolio investments includes (a) cash
distributions paid by MLPs,
(b) paid-in-kind
dividends received from MLPs and MLP affiliates (in particular,
the two MLP i-shares), (c) interest income from debt
securities and (d) net premiums received from the sale of
covered calls.
Operating expenses include (a) management fees paid to our
investment adviser, (b) other expenses (mostly attributable
to fees paid to other service providers), (c) leverage
costs, including interest expense and preferred stock
distributions and (d) deferred income tax expense/benefit
on net investment income/loss.
F-4
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
(UNAUDITED)
Net
Distributable Income (NDI)
(amounts
in millions, except for per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Distributions and Other Income from Investments
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and Distributions
|
|
$
|
38.8
|
|
Paid-In-Kind
Dividends
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Interest Income
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Net Premiums Received from Call Options Written
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Distributions and Other Income from Investments
|
|
|
47.0
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Management Fee
|
|
|
(9.4
|
)
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Management Fee and Other Expenses
|
|
|
(10.2
|
)
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
(6.2
|
)
|
Preferred Stock Distributions
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
Income Tax Benefit
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Distributable Income (NDI)
|
|
$
|
34.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
68.2
|
|
NDI per Weighted Share Outstanding
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of future distributions is subject to Board of Directors
approval, as well as meeting the covenants of our debt
agreements and terms of our preferred stock. In determining our
quarterly distribution to common stockholders, our Board of
Directors considers a number of factors that include, but are
not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
NDI generated in the current quarter;
|
|
|
|
Expected NDI over the next twelve months; and
|
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized gains generated by the portfolio.
|
On December 15, 2010, we declared our quarterly
distribution of $0.485 per common share for the period
September 1, 2010 through November 30, 2010 for a
total of $33.2 million. The distribution was paid on
January 14, 2011 to stockholders of record on
January 5, 2011. During the fiscal year we paid
distributions of $1.92 per common share for a total of
$114.1 million to our common stockholders.
Reconciliation
of NDI to GAAP
The difference between distributions and other income from
investments in the NDI calculation and total investment income
as reported in our Statement of Operations is reconciled as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP recognizes that a significant portion of the cash
distributions received from MLPs is characterized as a return of
capital and therefore excluded from investment income, whereas
the NDI calculation includes the return of capital portion of
such distributions.
|
F-5
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
NDI includes the value of dividends
paid-in-kind
(i.e., stock dividends), whereas such amounts are not included
as investment income for GAAP purposes during the period
received, but rather are recorded as unrealized gains upon
receipt.
|
|
|
|
Many of our investments in debt securities were purchased at a
discount or premium to the par value of such security. When
making such investments, we consider the securitys yield
to maturity which factors in the impact of such discount (or
premium). Interest income reported under GAAP includes the
non-cash accretion of the discount (or amortization of the
premium) based on the effective interest method. When we
calculate interest income for purposes of determining NDI, in
order to better reflect the yield to maturity, the accretion of
the discount (or amortization of the premium) is calculated on a
straight-line basis over the remaining term of the debt security.
|
|
|
|
We may sell covered call option contracts to generate income or
to reduce our ownership of certain securities that we hold. In
some cases, we are able to repurchase these call option
contracts at a price less than the fee that we received, thereby
generating a profit. The amount we received from selling call
options, less the amount that we pay to repurchase such call
option contracts is included in NDI. For GAAP purposes,
income from call option contracts sold is not
included in investment income. See Note 2
Significant Accounting Policies for a full discussion of the
GAAP treatment of option contracts.
|
The treatment of expenses included in NDI also differs from what
is reported in the Statement of Operations as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses for purposes of calculating NDI include distributions
paid to preferred stockholders.
|
|
|
|
The non-cash amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs and
preferred stock offering costs related to our financings is
included in interest and amortization expense for GAAP purposes,
but is excluded from our calculation of NDI. Further, write-offs
of capitalized debt issuance costs and preferred stock offering
costs are excluded from our calculation of NDI, but are included
in interest and amortization expense for GAAP purposes.
|
|
|
|
NDI also includes recurring payments (or receipts) on interest
rate swap contracts (excluding termination payments) whereas for
GAAP purposes, these amounts are included in the realized
gains/losses section of the Statement of Operations.
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Total leverage outstanding at November 30, 2010 of
$780 million is comprised of $620 million in senior
unsecured notes and $160 million in mandatory redeemable
preferred stock. At November 30, 2010, we did not have any
borrowings outstanding under our senior unsecured revolving
credit facility (the Credit Facility). Total
leverage represented 26% of total assets at November 30,
2010. As of January 27, 2011, we had $85 million
borrowed under our Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility has a $100 million commitment maturing
on June 11, 2013. The interest rate may vary between LIBOR
plus 1.75% and LIBOR plus 3.00%, depending on our asset coverage
ratios. Outstanding loan balances accrue interest daily at a
rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 1.75% based on current asset
coverage ratios. We pay a commitment fee of 0.40% per annum on
any unused amounts of the Credit Facility. A full copy of our
Credit Facility is available on our website, www.kaynefunds.com.
At November 30, 2010, our asset coverage ratios under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940
Act), were 420% and 334% for debt and total leverage (debt
plus preferred stock), respectively. We currently target an
asset coverage ratio with respect to our debt of 375%, but at
times may be above or below our target depending on market
conditions.
F-6
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
(UNAUDITED)
During fiscal 2010, we completed private placements with
institutional investors of $250 million of senior unsecured
notes and $160 million of mandatory redeemable preferred
stock. During the year, we also completed the redemption of our
series D auction rate preferred stock ($75 million).
At November 30, 2010, we had $620 million of senior
unsecured notes outstanding with the following maturity dates:
$75 million matures in 2011; $60 million matures in
2012; $125 million matures in 2013; $110 million
matures in 2014; $125 million matures in 2015;
$25 million matures in 2017; $60 million matures in
2020; and $40 million matures in 2022. At November 30,
2010 we had $160 million of mandatory redeemable preferred
stock with the following redemption dates: $118 million
redeemable in 2017 and $42 million redeemable in 2020.
As of November 30, 2010, our leverage consisted of both
fixed rate (88%) and floating rate (12%) obligations. At such
date, the weighted average interest rate on our leverage was
4.29%.
F-7
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2010
(amounts in 000s, except number of option
contracts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares/Units
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Long-Term Investments 164.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Investments(1) 159.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream MLP(2) 112.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
$
|
15,743
|
|
Buckeye Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
13,697
|
|
Chesapeake Midstream Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
1,007
|
|
|
|
28,690
|
|
Copano Energy, L.L.C.
|
|
|
3,350
|
|
|
|
100,257
|
|
Crestwood Midstream Partners LP
|
|
|
1,116
|
|
|
|
29,676
|
|
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
|
|
|
2,761
|
|
|
|
38,462
|
|
DCP Midstream Partners, LP
|
|
|
1,554
|
|
|
|
54,224
|
|
Duncan Energy Partners L.P.
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
12,998
|
|
Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
849
|
|
|
|
6,799
|
|
El Paso Pipeline Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
2,763
|
|
|
|
91,506
|
|
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P.(3)
|
|
|
1,593
|
|
|
|
96,944
|
|
Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.(3)
|
|
|
2,094
|
|
|
|
106,126
|
|
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.(3)
|
|
|
6,524
|
|
|
|
274,520
|
|
Exterran Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
1,627
|
|
|
|
39,232
|
|
Global Partners LP
|
|
|
1,646
|
|
|
|
42,524
|
|
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
635
|
|
|
|
32,493
|
|
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
3,394
|
|
|
|
190,058
|
|
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. Unregistered(4)
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
13,307
|
|
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
3,466
|
|
|
|
146,703
|
|
Martin Midstream Partners L.P.
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
12,608
|
|
Niska Gas Storage Partners LLC
|
|
|
847
|
|
|
|
16,925
|
|
ONEOK Partners, L.P.(3)
|
|
|
1,299
|
|
|
|
102,892
|
|
PAA Natural Gas Storage, L.P.
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
7,727
|
|
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.(5)
|
|
|
2,876
|
|
|
|
176,897
|
|
Regency Energy Partners LP
|
|
|
3,796
|
|
|
|
97,553
|
|
Spectra Energy Partners, LP
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
18,696
|
|
Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P.(3)
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
23,306
|
|
Targa Resources Partners LP
|
|
|
1,260
|
|
|
|
38,162
|
|
TransMontaigne Partners L.P.
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
|
25,147
|
|
Western Gas Partners, LP
|
|
|
1,638
|
|
|
|
48,786
|
|
Williams Partners L.P.
|
|
|
3,149
|
|
|
|
148,169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,050,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLP Affiliates(2) 14.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C.(6)
|
|
|
1,087
|
|
|
|
66,221
|
|
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC(6)
|
|
|
3,046
|
|
|
|
194,920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261,141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Partner MLP 11.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alliance Holdings GP L.P.
|
|
|
1,097
|
|
|
|
50,045
|
|
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.
|
|
|
2,808
|
|
|
|
111,096
|
|
Penn Virginia GP Holdings, L.P.
|
|
|
2,161
|
|
|
|
53,882
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Propane MLP 8.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inergy, L.P.
|
|
|
2,937
|
|
|
|
114,606
|
|
Inergy, L.P. Unregistered(4)
|
|
|
1,175
|
|
|
|
45,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-8
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2010
(amounts in 000s, except number of option
contracts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares/Units
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Shipping MLP 7.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Product Partners L.P.
|
|
|
2,646
|
|
|
$
|
22,255
|
|
Navios Maritime Partners L.P.
|
|
|
1,685
|
|
|
|
31,275
|
|
Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
|
|
|
1,182
|
|
|
|
42,961
|
|
Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.
|
|
|
1,536
|
|
|
|
44,270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream & Other 1.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
782
|
|
Clearwater Trust(4)(7)(8)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
4,515
|
|
Knightsbridge Tankers Ltd
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
6,447
|
|
ONEOK, Inc.
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
10,038
|
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd.
|
|
|
1,168
|
|
|
|
13,837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upstream MLP 1.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EV Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
9,708
|
|
Legacy Reserves LP
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
|
15,795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coal MLP 1.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
4,542
|
|
Natural Resource Partners L.P.(3)
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
7,343
|
|
Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
6,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Equity Investments (Cost $1,783,520)
|
|
|
2,907,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Investments 5.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream 3.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crestwood Holdings Partners, LLC
|
|
(9)
|
|
|
10/1/16
|
|
|
$
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
6,344
|
|
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
|
|
8.875%
|
|
|
2/15/18
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,637
|
|
El Paso Corporation
|
|
7.750
|
|
|
1/15/32
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
5,210
|
|
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.
|
|
7.500
|
|
|
10/15/20
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
7,763
|
|
Genesis Energy, L.P.
|
|
7.875
|
|
|
12/15/18
|
|
|
|
14,500
|
|
|
|
14,373
|
|
Niska Gas Storage Partners LLC
|
|
8.875
|
|
|
3/15/18
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
5,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upstream 1.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atlas Energy Resources, LLC
|
|
12.125
|
|
|
8/1/17
|
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
11,790
|
|
Atlas Energy Resources, LLC
|
|
10.750
|
|
|
2/1/18
|
|
|
|
5,261
|
|
|
|
6,412
|
|
Breitburn Energy Partners L.P.
|
|
8.625
|
|
|
10/15/20
|
|
|
|
6,375
|
|
|
|
6,359
|
|
Linn Energy, LLC
|
|
8.625
|
|
|
4/15/20
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
2,120
|
|
Linn Energy, LLC
|
|
7.750
|
|
|
2/1/21
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
4,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-9
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2010
(amounts in 000s, except number of option
contracts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Rate
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Coal 0.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P.
|
|
8.250%
|
|
|
4/15/18
|
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
|
$
|
5,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt Investments (Cost $84,362)
|
|
|
90,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Long-Term Investments (Cost $1,867,882)
|
|
|
2,997,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-Term Investment 0.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements 0.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (Agreement dated 11/30/10 to be
repurchased at $16,320), collateralized by $16,647 in U.S.
Treasury securities (Cost $16,320)
|
|
0.130
|
|
|
12/1/10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments 165.1% (Cost
$1,884,202)
|
|
|
3,014,245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call Option Contracts Written(10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream MLP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P., call option expiring 12/18/10 @
$60.00
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
Energy Transfer Partners, L.P., call option expiring 12/18/10 @
$50.00
|
|
|
2,750
|
|
|
|
(289
|
)
|
Enterprise Products Partners L.P., call option expiring 12/18/10
@ $65.00
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
ONEOK Partners, L.P., call option expiring 12/18/10 @ $80.00
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P., call option expiring 12/18/10 @
$80.00
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(758
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coal MLP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Resource Partners L.P., call option expiring 12/18/10 @
$30.00
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Call Option Contracts Written (Premiums
Received $1,247)
|
|
|
(822
|
)
|
Senior Unsecured Notes
|
|
|
(620,000
|
)
|
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock at liquidation value
|
|
|
(160,000
|
)
|
Deferred Tax Liability
|
|
|
(390,711
|
)
|
Other Liabilities
|
|
|
(28,212
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
(1,199,745
|
)
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
11,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets
|
|
|
(1,188,354
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders
|
|
$
|
1,825,891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Unless otherwise noted, equity investments are common
units/common shares. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes Limited Liability Companies. |
|
(3) |
|
Security or a portion thereof is segregated as collateral on
option contracts written. |
|
(4) |
|
Fair valued securities, restricted from public sale. See
Notes 2, 3 and 7. |
|
(5) |
|
The Company believes that it is an affiliate of Plains All
American, L.P. See Note 5 Agreements and
Affiliations. |
|
(6) |
|
Distributions are
paid-in-kind. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-10
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2010
(amounts in 000s, except number of option
contracts)
|
|
|
(7) |
|
Security is not currently paying cash distributions but is
expected to pay cash distributions within the next
12 months. |
|
(8) |
|
On September 28, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court finalized the
plan of reorganization of Clearwater Natural Resources, L.P.
(Clearwater). As part of the plan of reorganization,
the Company received an interest in the Creditors Trust of
Miller Bros. Coal, LLC (Clearwater Trust) consisting
of cash and a coal royalty interest as consideration for its
unsecured loan to Clearwater. The Company did not receive any
consideration for its equity investment in Clearwater or CNR GP
Holdco, LLC. The Company believes it is an affiliate of the
Clearwater Trust. See Notes 3, 5 and 7. |
|
(9) |
|
Floating rate first lien senior secured term loan. Security pays
interest at a rate of LIBOR + 850 basis points, with a
LIBOR floor of 2% (10.50% as of November 30, 2010). |
|
(10) |
|
Security is non-income producing. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-11
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Investments at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
Non-affiliated (Cost $1,789,197)
|
|
$
|
2,816,513
|
|
Affiliated (Cost $78,685)
|
|
|
181,412
|
|
Repurchase agreements (Cost $16,320)
|
|
|
16,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments (Cost $1,884,202)
|
|
|
3,014,245
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
545
|
|
Deposits with brokers
|
|
|
1,081
|
|
Receivable for securities sold
|
|
|
900
|
|
Interest, dividends and distributions receivable
|
|
|
1,785
|
|
Deferred debt issuance and preferred stock offering costs and
other assets, net
|
|
|
7,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
3,025,636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
Payable for securities purchased
|
|
|
5,644
|
|
Investment management fee payable
|
|
|
9,365
|
|
Accrued directors fees and expenses
|
|
|
54
|
|
Call option contracts written (Premiums received
$1,247)
|
|
|
822
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
13,149
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
390,711
|
|
Senior Unsecured Notes
|
|
|
620,000
|
|
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock, $25.00 liquidation value
per share (6,400,000 shares issued and outstanding)
|
|
|
160,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
1,199,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
$
|
1,825,891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS CONSIST OF
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value (68,471,401 shares
issued and outstanding, 199,990,000 shares authorized)
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,227,330
|
|
Accumulated net investment loss, net of income taxes, less
dividends
|
|
|
(195,858
|
)
|
Accumulated realized gains on investments, options, and interest
rate swap contracts, net of income taxes
|
|
|
85,462
|
|
Net unrealized gains on investments and options, net of income
taxes
|
|
|
708,889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
$
|
1,825,891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSET VALUE PER COMMON SHARE
|
|
$
|
26.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-12
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
Non-affiliated investments
|
|
$
|
126,929
|
|
Affiliated investments
|
|
|
10,801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions
|
|
|
137,730
|
|
Return of capital
|
|
|
(122,822
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net dividends and distributions
|
|
|
14,908
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
4,189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Income
|
|
|
19,097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees
|
|
|
30,104
|
|
Administration fees
|
|
|
948
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
690
|
|
Custodian fees
|
|
|
279
|
|
Reports to stockholders
|
|
|
286
|
|
Directors fees and expenses
|
|
|
224
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
186
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses Before Interest Expense, Preferred
Distributions and Taxes
|
|
|
33,458
|
|
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
23,789
|
|
Distributions on mandatory redeemable preferred stock and
amortization of offering costs
|
|
|
3,777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses Before Taxes
|
|
|
61,024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Loss Before Taxes
|
|
|
(41,927
|
)
|
Deferred tax benefit
|
|
|
15,585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Loss
|
|
|
(26,342
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS/(LOSSES)
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized Gains/(Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
Investments Non-affiliated
|
|
|
136,875
|
|
Investments Affiliated
|
|
|
(83,028
|
)
|
Options
|
|
|
1,475
|
|
Payments on interest rate swap contracts
|
|
|
(664
|
)
|
Deferred tax expense
|
|
|
(20,318
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized Gains
|
|
|
34,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
|
|
Investments Non-affiliated
|
|
|
651,936
|
|
Investments Affiliated
|
|
|
121,993
|
|
Options
|
|
|
1,307
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts
|
|
|
205
|
|
Deferred tax expense
|
|
|
(288,257
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
487,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
521,524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
495,182
|
|
Distributions on Auction Rate Preferred Stock
|
|
|
(177
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
$
|
495,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-13
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
(amounts in 000s, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment loss, net of tax(1)
|
|
$
|
(26,342
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,388
|
)
|
Net realized gains/(losses), net of tax
|
|
|
34,340
|
|
|
|
(18,431
|
)
|
Net change in unrealized gains, net of tax
|
|
|
487,184
|
|
|
|
369,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
|
|
|
495,182
|
|
|
|
335,208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIVIDENDS/DISTRIBUTIONS TO AUCTION RATE PREFERRED
STOCKHOLDERS(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
(177
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions return of capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(539
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends/Distributions to Preferred Stockholders
|
|
|
(177
|
)
|
|
|
(539
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIVIDENDS/DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
(49,829
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions return of capital
|
|
|
(64,293
|
)
|
|
|
(89,586
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends/Distributions to Common Stockholders
|
|
|
(114,122
|
)
|
|
|
(89,586
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from common stock offerings of 15,846,650 and
6,223,700 shares of common stock, respectively
|
|
|
396,211
|
|
|
|
126,030
|
|
Underwriting discounts and offering expenses associated with the
issuance of common stock
|
|
|
(15,169
|
)
|
|
|
(5,524
|
)
|
Issuance of 1,045,210 and 1,179,655 shares of common stock
from reinvestment of distributions, respectively
|
|
|
25,689
|
|
|
|
21,532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders
from Capital Stock Transactions
|
|
|
406,731
|
|
|
|
142,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Increase in Net Assets Applicable to Common
Stockholders
|
|
|
787,614
|
|
|
|
387,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
1,038,277
|
|
|
|
651,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$
|
1,825,891
|
|
|
$
|
1,038,277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Distributions on the Companys mandatory redeemable
preferred stock are treated as an operating expense under GAAP
and are included in the calculation of net investment loss. See
Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies.
Distributions in the amount of $3,644 paid to mandatory
redeemable preferred stockholders for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2010 were characterized as dividend income for
such holders. This characterization is based on the
Companys earnings and profits. |
|
(2) |
|
The information presented in each of these items is a
characterization of a portion of the total dividends and
distributions paid to auction rate preferred stockholders and
common stockholders for the fiscal years ended November 30,
2010 and 2009 as either dividends (ordinary income) or
distributions (return of capital). This characterization is
based on the Companys earnings and profits. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-14
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
|
|
$
|
495,182
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting
from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax expense
|
|
|
292,990
|
|
Return of capital distributions
|
|
|
122,822
|
|
Net realized gains
|
|
|
(54,658
|
)
|
Unrealized gains
|
|
|
(775,441
|
)
|
Amortization of bond discount, net
|
|
|
7
|
|
Purchase of investments
|
|
|
(1,117,089
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of investments
|
|
|
414,822
|
|
Purchase of short-term investments, net
|
|
|
(9,980
|
)
|
Increase in deposits with brokers
|
|
|
(528
|
)
|
Increase in receivable for securities sold
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
Increase in interest, dividends and distributions receivable
|
|
|
(891
|
)
|
Decrease in income tax receivable
|
|
|
63
|
|
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs
|
|
|
1,240
|
|
Amortization of mandatory redeemable preferred stock issuance
costs
|
|
|
133
|
|
Increase in other assets, net
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Increase in payable for securities purchased
|
|
|
116
|
|
Increase in investment management fee payable
|
|
|
4,385
|
|
Increase in accrued directors fees and expenses
|
|
|
10
|
|
Increase in option contracts written, net
|
|
|
752
|
|
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
4,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
|
|
(621,332
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares of common stock, net of offering costs
|
|
|
381,043
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Proceeds from issuance on mandatory redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
160,000
|
|
Redemption of auction rate preferred stock
|
|
|
(75,000
|
)
|
Offering costs associated with the mandatory redeemable
preferred stock
|
|
|
(2,282
|
)
|
Offering costs associated with revolving credit facility
|
|
|
(1,183
|
)
|
Offering costs associated with issuance of senior unsecured notes
|
|
|
(2,090
|
)
|
Cash distributions paid to auction rate preferred stockholders
|
|
|
(177
|
)
|
Cash distributions paid to common stockholders
|
|
|
(88,434
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
|
|
621,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH
|
|
|
545
|
|
CASH BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH END OF YEAR
|
|
$
|
545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Non-cash financing activities not included herein consist of
reinvestment of distributions of $25,689 pursuant to the
Companys dividend reinvestment plan. During the fiscal
year ended November 30, 2010, the Company received federal
and state income tax refunds of $76 and interest paid was
$21,642.
The Company received $14,489
paid-in-kind
dividends during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010.
See Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
September 28, 2004(1)
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
November 30, 2004
|
|
|
Per Share of Common Stock(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
20.13
|
|
|
$
|
14.74
|
|
|
$
|
30.08
|
|
|
$
|
28.99
|
|
|
$
|
25.07
|
|
|
$
|
23.91
|
|
|
$
|
23.70
|
(3)
|
Net investment income/(loss)(4)
|
|
|
(0.44
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
(0.73
|
)
|
|
|
(0.73
|
)
|
|
|
(0.62
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss)
|
|
|
8.72
|
|
|
|
7.50
|
|
|
|
(12.56
|
)
|
|
|
3.58
|
|
|
|
6.39
|
|
|
|
2.80
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income/(loss) from operations
|
|
|
8.28
|
|
|
|
7.17
|
|
|
|
(13.29
|
)
|
|
|
2.85
|
|
|
|
5.77
|
|
|
|
2.63
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction Rate Preferred Dividends (4)(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Auction Rate Preferred Distributions return of
capital(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions Auction Rate
Preferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Dividends(5)
|
|
|
(0.84
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Common Distributions return of capital(5)
|
|
|
(1.08
|
)
|
|
|
(1.94
|
)
|
|
|
(1.99
|
)
|
|
|
(1.84
|
)
|
|
|
(1.75
|
)
|
|
|
(1.37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions Common
|
|
|
(1.92
|
)
|
|
|
(1.94
|
)
|
|
|
(1.99
|
)
|
|
|
(1.93
|
)
|
|
|
(1.75
|
)
|
|
|
(1.50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting discounts and offering costs on the issuance of
auction rate preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of issuance of common stock
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital stock transactions
|
|
|
0.18
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
26.67
|
|
|
$
|
20.13
|
|
|
$
|
14.74
|
|
|
$
|
30.08
|
|
|
$
|
28.99
|
|
|
$
|
25.07
|
|
|
$
|
23.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value per share of common stock, end of period
|
|
$
|
28.49
|
|
|
$
|
24.43
|
|
|
$
|
13.37
|
|
|
$
|
28.27
|
|
|
$
|
31.39
|
|
|
$
|
24.33
|
|
|
$
|
24.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment return based on common stock market value(6)
|
|
|
26.0
|
%
|
|
|
103.0
|
%
|
|
|
(48.8
|
)%
|
|
|
(4.4
|
)%
|
|
|
37.9
|
%
|
|
|
3.7
|
%
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)%(7)
|
Supplemental Data and Ratios(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets applicable to common stockholders, end of period
|
|
$
|
1,825,891
|
|
|
$
|
1,038,277
|
|
|
$
|
651,156
|
|
|
$
|
1,300,030
|
|
|
$
|
1,103,392
|
|
|
$
|
932,090
|
|
|
$
|
792,836
|
|
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Interest expense and distributions on mandatory redeemable
preferred stock
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
25.4
|
|
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
24.7
|
%
|
|
|
30.4
|
%
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
8.3
|
%
|
|
|
18.9
|
%
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.3
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.4
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)%
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets to common stockholders
resulting from operations to average net assets
|
|
|
34.6
|
%
|
|
|
43.2
|
%
|
|
|
(51.2
|
)%
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
|
|
21.7
|
%
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.9
|
%(7)
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
18.7
|
%
|
|
|
28.9
|
%
|
|
|
6.7
|
%
|
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
|
25.6
|
%
|
|
|
11.8
|
%(7)
|
Average net assets
|
|
$
|
1,432,266
|
|
|
$
|
774,999
|
|
|
$
|
1,143,192
|
|
|
$
|
1,302,425
|
|
|
$
|
986,908
|
|
|
$
|
870,672
|
|
|
$
|
729,280
|
|
Senior Unsecured Notes outstanding, end of period
|
|
|
620,000
|
|
|
|
370,000
|
|
|
|
304,000
|
|
|
|
505,000
|
|
|
|
320,000
|
|
|
|
260,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility outstanding, end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,000
|
|
|
|
17,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction Rate Preferred Stock, end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock, end of period
|
|
|
160,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
60,762,952
|
|
|
|
46,894,632
|
|
|
|
43,671,666
|
|
|
|
41,134,949
|
|
|
|
37,638,314
|
|
|
|
34,077,731
|
|
|
|
33,165,900
|
|
Asset coverage of total debt(10)
|
|
|
420.3
|
%
|
|
|
400.9
|
%
|
|
|
338.9
|
%
|
|
|
328.4
|
%
|
|
|
449.7
|
%
|
|
|
487.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Asset coverage of total leverage (debt and preferred stock)(11)
|
|
|
334.1
|
%
|
|
|
333.3
|
%
|
|
|
271.8
|
%
|
|
|
292.0
|
%
|
|
|
367.8
|
%
|
|
|
378.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Average amount of borrowings per share of common stock during
the period(2)
|
|
$
|
7.70
|
|
|
$
|
6.79
|
|
|
$
|
11.52
|
|
|
$
|
12.14
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
|
$
|
5.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-16
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share
amounts)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Commencement of operations. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on average shares of common stock outstanding. |
|
(3) |
|
Initial public offering price of $25.00 per share less
underwriting discounts of $1.25 per share and offering costs of
$0.05 per share. |
|
(4) |
|
Distributions on the Companys mandatory redeemable
preferred stock are treated as an operating expense under GAAP
and are included in the calculation of net investment loss. See
Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies.
Distributions paid to mandatory redeemable preferred
stockholders for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010
were characterized as dividend income for such holders. This
characterization is based on the Companys earnings and
profits. |
|
(5) |
|
The information presented is a characterization of the total
distributions paid and to preferred stockholders and common
stockholders as either a dividend (ordinary income) or a
distribution (return of capital) and is based on the
Companys earnings and profits. |
|
(6) |
|
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of
common stock at the market price on the first day and a sale at
the current market price on the last day of the period reported.
The calculation also assumes reinvestment of distributions at
actual prices pursuant to the Companys dividend
reinvestment plan. |
|
(7) |
|
Not annualized. |
|
(8) |
|
Unless otherwise noted, ratios are annualized for periods of
less than one full year. |
|
(9) |
|
For the year ended November 30, 2008, the Company accrued
deferred income tax benefits of $339,991 (29.7% of average net
assets) primarily related to unrealized losses on investments.
Realization of a deferred tax benefit is dependent on whether
there will be sufficient taxable income of the appropriate
character within the carryforward periods to realize a portion
or all of the deferred tax benefit. No deferred income tax
benefit has been included for the purpose of calculating total
expense. |
|
(10) |
|
Calculated pursuant to section 18(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act.
Represents the value of total assets less all liabilities not
represented by senior notes or any other senior securities
representing indebtedness and mandatory redeemable preferred
stock divided by the aggregate amount of senior notes and any
other senior securities representing indebtedness. Under the
1940 Act, the Company may not declare or make any distribution
on its common stock nor can it incur additional indebtedness if,
at the time of such declaration or incurrence, its asset
coverage with respect to senior securities representing
indebtedness would be less than 300%. For purposes of this test,
the revolving credit facility is considered a senior security
representing indebtedness. |
|
(11) |
|
Calculated pursuant to section 18(a)(2)(A) of the 1940 Act.
Represents the value of total assets less all liabilities not
represented by senior notes, any other senior securities
representing indebtedness and preferred stock divided by the
aggregate amount of senior notes, any other senior securities
representing indebtedness and preferred stock. Under the 1940
Act, the Company may not declare or make any distribution on its
common stock nor can it incur additional preferred stock if at
the time of such declaration or incurrence, its asset coverage
with respect to all senior securities would be less than 200%.
In addition to the limitations under the 1940 Act, the Company,
under the terms of its mandatory redeemable preferred stock,
would not be able to declare or pay any distributions on its
common stock if such declaration would cause its asset coverage
with respect to all senior securities to be less than 225%. For
purposes of these tests, the revolving credit facility is
considered a senior security representing indebtedness. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-17
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (the Company)
was organized as a Maryland corporation on June 4, 2004,
and is a non-diversified closed-end management investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act). The Companys
investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return
by investing at least 85% of its net assets plus any borrowings
(total assets) in energy-related master limited
partnerships and their affiliates (collectively,
MLPs), and in other companies that, as their
principal business, operate assets used in the gathering,
transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing,
mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids
(including propane), crude oil, refined petroleum products or
coal (collectively with MLPs, Midstream Energy
Companies). The Company commenced operations on
September 28, 2004. The Companys shares of common
stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
(NYSE) under the symbol KYN.
|
|
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
|
A. Use of Estimates The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
as of the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual
results could differ materially from those estimates.
B. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash
and cash equivalents include short-term, liquid investments with
an original maturity of three months or less and include money
market fund accounts and repurchase agreements. Cash and cash
equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.
C. Calculation of Net Asset Value
The Company determines its net asset value
no less frequently than as of the last day of each month based
on the most recent close of regular session trading on the NYSE,
and makes its net asset value available for publication monthly.
Currently, the Company calculates its net asset value on a
weekly basis. Net asset value is computed by dividing the value
of the Companys assets (including accrued interest and
distributions), less all of its liabilities (including accrued
expenses, distributions payable, current, deferred and other
accrued income taxes, and any borrowings) and the liquidation
value of any outstanding preferred stock, by the total number of
common shares outstanding.
D. Investment Valuation Readily
marketable portfolio securities listed on any exchange other
than the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (NASDAQ) are
valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price on the
business day as of which such value is being determined. If
there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at
the mean of the most recent bid and ask prices on such day.
Securities admitted to trade on the NASDAQ are valued at the
NASDAQ official closing price. Portfolio securities traded on
more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale
price on the business day as of which such value is being
determined at the close of the exchange representing the
principal market for such securities.
Equity securities traded in the
over-the-counter
market, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the
NASDAQ, are valued at the closing bid prices. Debt securities
that are considered bonds are valued by using the mean of the
bid and ask prices provided by an independent pricing service.
For debt securities that are considered bank loans, the fair
market value is determined by the mean of the bid and ask prices
provided by the syndicate bank or principal market maker. When
price quotes are not available, fair market value will be based
on prices of comparable securities. In certain cases, the
Company may not be able to purchase or sell debt securities at
the quoted prices due to the lack of liquidity for these
securities.
F-18
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
Exchange-traded options and futures contracts are valued at the
last sales price at the close of trading in the market where
such contracts are principally traded or, if there was no sale
on the applicable exchange on such day, at the mean between the
quoted bid and ask price as of the close of such exchange.
The Company holds securities that are privately issued or
otherwise restricted as to resale. For these securities, as well
as any other portfolio security held by the Company for which
reliable market quotations are not readily available, valuations
are determined in a manner that most fairly reflects fair value
of the security on the valuation date. Unless otherwise
determined by the Board of Directors, the following valuation
process is used for such securities:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Team Valuation. The
applicable investments are initially valued by KA
Fund Advisors, LLC (KAFA or the
Adviser) investment professionals responsible for
the portfolio investments.
|
|
|
|
Investment Team Valuation
Documentation. Preliminary valuation
conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management
of KAFA. Such valuations generally are submitted to the
Valuation Committee (a committee of the Companys Board of
Directors) or the Board of Directors on a quarter basis, and
stand for intervening periods of time.
|
|
|
|
Valuation Committee. The Valuation
Committee meets on or about the end of each quarter to consider
new valuations presented by KAFA, if any, which were made in
accordance with the valuation procedures in such quarter.
Between meetings of the Valuation Committee, a senior officer of
KAFA is authorized to make valuation determinations. The
Valuation Committees valuations stand for intervening
periods of time unless the Valuation Committee meets again at
the request of KAFA, the Board of Directors, or the Valuation
Committee itself. All valuation determinations of the Valuation
Committee are subject to ratification by the Board at its next
regular meeting.
|
|
|
|
Valuation Firm. No less than quarterly,
a third-party valuation firm engaged by the Board of Directors
reviews the valuation methodologies and calculations employed
for these securities.
|
|
|
|
Board of Directors Determination. The
Board of Directors meets quarterly to consider the valuations
provided by KAFA and the Valuation Committee, if applicable, and
ratify valuations for the applicable securities. The Board of
Directors considers the report provided by the third-party
valuation firm in reviewing and determining in good faith the
fair value of the applicable portfolio securities.
|
Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors,
securities that are convertible into or otherwise will become
publicly traded (e.g., through subsequent registration or
expiration of a restriction on trading) are valued through the
process described above, using a valuation based on the fair
value of the publicly traded security less a discount. The
discount is initially equal in amount to the discount negotiated
at the time the purchase price is agreed to. To the extent that
such securities are convertible or otherwise become publicly
traded within a time frame that may be reasonably determined,
KAFA may determine an applicable discount in accordance with a
methodology approved by the Valuation Committee.
At November 30, 2010, the Company held 3.5% of its net
assets applicable to common stockholders (2.1% of total assets)
in securities valued at fair value, as determined pursuant to
procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, with fair value of
$63,514. See Note 7 Restricted Securities.
E. Repurchase Agreements The
Company has agreed to purchase securities from financial
institutions, subject to the sellers agreement to
repurchase them at an
agreed-upon
time and price (repurchase agreements). The
financial institutions with which the Company enters into
repurchase agreements are banks and broker/dealers which KAFA
considers creditworthy. The seller under a repurchase agreement
is required to maintain the value of the securities as
collateral, subject to the agreement, at not less than the
repurchase price plus accrued interest. KAFA monitors daily the
mark-to-market
of the value of the collateral, and, if necessary, requires the
seller to maintain additional securities so that the value of
the collateral is not less than
F-19
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
the repurchase price. Default by or bankruptcy of the seller
would, however, expose the Company to possible loss because of
adverse market action or delays in connection with the
disposition of the underlying securities.
F. Short Sales A short sale is a
transaction in which the Company sells securities it does not
own (but has borrowed) in anticipation of or to hedge against a
decline in the market price of the securities. To complete a
short sale, the Company may arrange through a broker to borrow
the securities to be delivered to the buyer. The proceeds
received by the Company for the short sale are retained by the
broker until the Company replaces the borrowed securities. In
borrowing the securities to be delivered to the buyer, the
Company becomes obligated to replace the securities borrowed at
their market price at the time of replacement, whatever the
price may be.
All short sales are fully collateralized. The Company maintains
assets consisting of cash or liquid securities equal in amount
to the liability created by the short sale. These assets are
adjusted daily to reflect changes in the value of the securities
sold short. The Company is liable for any dividends or
distributions paid on securities sold short.
The Company may also sell short against the box
(i.e., the Company enters into a short sale as described
above while holding an offsetting long position in the security
which it sold short). If the Company enters into a short sale
against the box, the Company segregates an
equivalent amount of securities owned as collateral while the
short sale is outstanding. At November 30, 2010, the
Company had no open short sales.
G. Security Transactions Security
transactions are accounted for on the date these securities are
purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses are
reported on an identified cost basis.
H. Return of Capital Estimates
Distributions received from the
Companys investments in MLPs generally are comprised of
income and return of capital. The Company records investment
income and return of capital based on estimates made at the time
such distributions are received. Such estimates are based on
historical information available from each MLP and other
industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised
based on information received from MLPs after their tax
reporting periods are concluded.
The following table sets forth the Companys estimated
total return of capital portion of the distributions received
from its investments. The return of capital portion of the
distributions is a reduction to investment income, results in an
equivalent reduction in the cost basis of the associated
investments and increases Net Realized Gains and Net Change in
Unrealized Gains.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Return of capital portion of distributions received
|
|
|
89
|
%
|
Return of capital attributable to Net Realized Gains
|
|
$
|
25,716
|
|
Return of capital attributable to Net Change in
Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
97,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total return of capital
|
|
$
|
122,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010, the Company
estimated the return of capital portion of distributions
received to be $121,268 or 88%. This amount was increased by
$1,554 attributable to 2009 tax reporting information received
by the Company in fiscal 2010. The tax reporting information was
used to adjust the Companys prior year return of capital
estimate. As a result, the return of capital percentage for the
year ended November 30, 2010 was 89%.
I. Investment Income The Company
records dividends and distributions on the ex-dividend date.
Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis, including
amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. When
investing in securities with payment in-kind interest, the
Company will accrue interest income
F-20
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
during the life of the security even though it will not be
receiving cash as the interest is accrued. To the extent that
interest income to be received is not expected to be realized, a
reserve against income is established. During the year ended
November 30, 2010, the Company did not have a reserve
against interest income, since all interest income accrued is
expected to be received.
Many of the Companys debt securities were purchased at a
discount or premium to the par value of the security. The
non-cash accretion of a discount to par value increases interest
income while the non-cash amortization of a premium to par value
decreases interest income. The accretion of a discount and
amortization of premiums are based on the effective interest
method. The amount of these non-cash adjustments can be found in
the Companys Statement of Cash Flows. The non-cash
accretion of a discount increases the cost basis of the debt
security, which results in an offsetting unrealized loss. The
non-cash amortization of a premium decreases the cost basis of
the debt security which results in an offsetting unrealized
gain. To the extent that par value is not expected to be
realized, the Company discontinues accruing the non-cash
accretion of the discount to par value of the debt security.
The Company receives
paid-in-kind
dividends in the form of additional units from its investment in
Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C. and Kinder Morgan Management,
LLC. The additional units are not reflected in investment income
during the period received but are recorded as unrealized gains.
During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010, the Company
received the following stock dividends from Enbridge Energy
Management, L.L.C. and Kinder Morgan Management, LLC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C.
|
|
$
|
3,585
|
|
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC
|
|
|
10,904
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock dividends
|
|
$
|
14,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Distributions to Stockholders
Distributions to common stockholders are
recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions to mandatory
redeemable preferred stockholders are accrued on a daily basis
as described in Note 12 Preferred Stock. As
required by the Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity topic of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Accounting Standards Codification, the Company includes the
accrued distributions on its mandatory redeemable preferred
stock as an operating expense due to the fixed term of this
obligation. For tax purposes the payments made to the holders of
the Companys mandatory redeemable preferred stock are
treated as dividends or distributions.
The estimated characterization of the distributions paid to
preferred and common stockholders will be either a dividend
(ordinary income) or distribution (return of capital). This
estimate is based on the Companys operating results during
the period. The actual characterization of the preferred and
common stock distributions made during the current year will not
be determinable until after the end of the fiscal year when the
Company can determine earnings and profits and, therefore, the
characterization may differ from the preliminary estimates.
K. Partnership Accounting Policy
The Company records its pro rata share of
the income/(loss) and capital gains/(losses), to the extent of
distributions it has received, allocated from the underlying
partnerships and adjusts the cost basis of the underlying
partnerships accordingly. These amounts are included in the
Companys Statement of Operations.
L. Federal and State Income Taxation
The Company, as a corporation, is obligated
to pay federal and state income tax on its taxable income. The
Company invests its assets primarily in MLPs, which generally
are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As
a limited partner in the MLPs, the Company
F-21
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
includes its allocable share of the MLPs taxable income in
computing its own taxable income. Deferred income taxes reflect
(i) taxes on unrealized gains/(losses), which are
attributable to the temporary difference between fair value and
tax basis, (ii) the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit
of accumulated net operating and capital losses. To the extent
the Company has a deferred tax asset, consideration is given as
to whether or not a valuation allowance is required. The need to
establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is
assessed periodically by the Company based on the Income Tax
Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification that it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax asset will not be realized. In the assessment for a
valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and
negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax
asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the
nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses,
forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on
future cash distributions from the Companys MLP holdings),
the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the
associated risk that operating and capital loss carryforwards
may expire unused.
The Company may rely to some extent on information provided by
the MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate
taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the portfolio
and to estimate the associated deferred tax liability. Such
estimates are made in good faith. From time to time, as new
information becomes available, the Company modifies its
estimates or assumptions regarding the deferred tax liability.
The Companys policy is to classify interest and penalties
associated with underpayment of federal and state income taxes,
if any, as income tax expense on its Statement of Operations. As
of November 30, 2010, the Company does not have any
interest or penalties associated with the underpayment of any
income taxes. All tax years since inception remain open and
subject to examination by tax jurisdictions.
M. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company may utilize derivative financial
instruments in its operations.
Interest Rate Swap Contracts. The
Company may use interest rate swap contracts to hedge against
increasing interest expense on its leverage resulting from
increases in short term interest rates. The Company does not
hedge any interest rate risk associated with portfolio holdings.
Interest rate transactions the Company uses for hedging purposes
expose it to certain risks that differ from the risks associated
with its portfolio holdings. A decline in interest rates may
result in a decline in the value of the swap contracts, which,
everything else being held constant, would result in a decline
in the net assets of the Company. In addition, if the
counterparty to an interest rate swap defaults, the Company
would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the
interest rate swap to offset its cost of financial leverage.
Interest rate swap contracts are recorded at fair value with
changes in value during the reporting period and amounts accrued
under the agreements included as unrealized gains or losses in
the Statement of Operations. Monthly cash settlements under the
terms of the interest rate swap agreements are recorded as
realized gains or losses in the Statement of Operations. The
Company generally values its interest rate swap contracts based
on dealer quotations, if available, or by discounting the future
cash flows from the stated terms of the interest rate swap
agreement by using interest rates currently available in the
market. See Note 8 Derivative Financial
Instruments.
Option Contracts. The Company is also
exposed to financial market risks including changes in the
valuations of its investment portfolio. The Company may purchase
or write (sell) call options. A call option on a security is a
contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a
premium, the right to buy from the writer of the option the
security underlying the option at a specified exercise price at
any time during the term of the option.
F-22
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
The Company would normally purchase call options in anticipation
of an increase in the market value of securities of the type in
which it may invest. The Company would ordinarily realize a gain
on a purchased call option if, during the option period, the
value of such securities exceeded the sum of the exercise price,
the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the Company
would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchased call
option. The Company may also purchase put option contracts. If a
purchased put option is exercised, the premium paid increases
the cost basis of the securities sold by the Company.
The Company may also write (sell) call options with the purpose
of generating realized gains or reducing its ownership of
certain securities. The writer of an option on a security has
the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the
underlying security upon payment of the exercise price.
When the Company writes a call option, an amount equal to the
premium received by the Company is recorded as a liability and
is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option
written. Premiums received from writing options that expire
unexercised are treated by the Company on the expiration date as
realized gains from investments. If the Company repurchases a
written call option prior to its exercise, the difference
between the premium received and the amount paid to repurchase
the option is treated as a realized gain or loss. If a call
option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from
the sale of the underlying security in determining whether the
Company has realized a gain or loss. The Company, as the writer
of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in
the price of the security underlying the written option. See
Note 8 Derivative Financial Instruments.
N. Indemnifications Under
the Companys organizational documents, its officers and
directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising
out of the performance of their duties to the Company. In
addition, in the normal course of business, the Company enters
into contracts that provide general indemnification to other
parties. The Companys maximum exposure under these
arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims
that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred,
and may not occur. However, the Company has not had prior claims
or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of
loss to be remote.
As required by the Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures of the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the Company has
performed an analysis of all assets and liabilities measured at
fair value to determine the significance and character of all
inputs to their fair value determination.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value into the following three
broad categories.
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted unadjusted prices for
identical instruments in active markets to which the Company has
access at the date of measurement.
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar
instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or
similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and
significant value drivers are observable in active markets.
Level 2 inputs are those in markets for which there are few
transactions, the prices are not current, little public
information exists or instances where prices vary substantially
over time or among brokered market makers.
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Model derived valuations in
which one or more significant inputs or significant value
drivers are unobservable. Unobservable inputs are those inputs
that reflect the Companys own assumptions that market
participants would use to price the asset or liability based on
the best available information.
|
F-23
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
The following table presents the Companys assets measured
at fair value at November 30, 2010. Note that the valuation
levels below are not necessarily an indication of the risk or
liquidity associated with the underlying investment. For
instance, the Companys repurchase agreements, which are
collateralized by U.S. Treasury notes, are generally high
quality and liquid; however, the Company reflects these
repurchase agreements as Level 2 because the inputs used to
determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an
active market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
Prices with Other
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level
3)(1)
|
|
|
Assets at Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments
|
|
$
|
2,907,520
|
|
|
$
|
2,844,006
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
63,514
|
|
Debt investments
|
|
|
90,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements
|
|
|
16,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets at fair value
|
|
$
|
3,014,245
|
|
|
$
|
2,844,006
|
|
|
$
|
106,725
|
|
|
$
|
63,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities at Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call option contracts written
|
|
$
|
822
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
822
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Companys investments in Level 3 represent its
investments in Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P., Inergy
Holdings, L.P., and the Clearwater Trust as more fully described
in Note 7 Restricted Securities. |
The following table presents the Companys assets measured
at fair value on a recurring basis using significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the fiscal year
ended November 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term
|
|
Assets at Fair Value Using
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Balance November 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
4,080
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3(1)
|
|
|
(4,080
|
)
|
Realized gains/(losses)
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains, net
|
|
|
14,137
|
|
Purchases, issuances or settlements(1)
|
|
|
49,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance November 30, 2010
|
|
$
|
63,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On September 28, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court finalized the
plan of reorganization of Clearwater. As part of the plan of
reorganization, the Company received an interest in the
Clearwater Trust consisting of cash and a coal royalty interest
as consideration for its unsecured loan to Clearwater. The
transfers out of level 3 consist of the Companys
unsecured loan investment in Clearwater. Purchases, issuances or
settlements includes the Companys interest in the
Clearwater Trust in the amount of $4,515. |
The $14,137 of unrealized gains presented in the table above for
the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010 related to
investments that are still held at November 30, 2010, and
the Company includes these unrealized gains on the Statement of
Operations Net Change in Unrealized Gains.
The Company did not have any liabilities that were measured at
fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3) at November 30, 2010 or at
November 30, 2009.
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
(ASU)
No. 2010-06
Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.
ASU
No. 2010-06
amends FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures, to require additional disclosures
regarding fair
F-24
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
value measurements. Certain disclosures required by ASU
No. 2010-06
are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2009, and other required disclosures are
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years.
The disclosures for reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2009 relate to disclosing both the amounts of
significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 and
the reasons for the transfers. For the year ended
November 30, 2010, there were no transfers between
Level 1 and Level 2. The disclosures for reporting
periods beginning after December 15, 2010 relate to
presenting separately the Level 3 purchases, sales,
issuances and settlements on a gross basis instead of one net
amount. Management will continue to evaluate the impact ASU
No. 2010-6
for the required disclosures effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2010.
The Companys investment objective is to obtain a high
after-tax total return with an emphasis on current income paid
to its stockholders. Under normal circumstances, the Company
intends to invest at least 85% of its total assets in securities
of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, and to invest at
least 80% of its total assets in MLPs, which are subject to
certain risks, such as supply and demand risk, depletion and
exploration risk, commodity pricing risk, acquisition risk, and
the risk associated with the hazards inherent in midstream
energy industry activities. A substantial portion of the cash
flow received by the Company is derived from investment in
equity securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that an MLP has
available for distributions and the tax character of such
distributions are dependent upon the amount of cash generated by
the MLPs operations. The Company may invest up to 15% of
its total assets in any single issuer and a decline in value of
the securities of such an issuer could significantly impact the
net asset value of the Company. The Company may invest up to 20%
of its total assets in debt securities, which may include below
investment grade securities. The Company may, for defensive
purposes, temporarily invest all or a significant portion of its
assets in investment grade securities, short-term debt
securities and cash or cash equivalents. To the extent the
Company uses this strategy, it may not achieve its investment
objectives.
|
|
5.
|
Agreements
and Affiliations
|
A. Administration Agreement The
Company has entered into an administration agreement with
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (Ultimus). Pursuant
to the administration agreement, Ultimus will provide certain
administrative services for the Company. The administration
agreement has automatic one-year renewals unless earlier
terminated by either party as provided under the terms of the
administration agreement.
B. Investment Management
Agreement The Company has entered into
an investment management agreement with KAFA under which the
Adviser, subject to the overall supervision of the
Companys Board of Directors, manages the
day-to-day
operations of, and provides investment advisory services to, the
Company. For providing these services, the Adviser receives a
management fee from the Company. On June 15, 2010, the
Company renewed its agreement with the Adviser for a period of
one year. The agreement may be renewed annually upon approval of
the Companys Board of Directors. For the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2010, the Company paid management fees at an
annual rate of 1.375% of average total assets.
For purposes of calculating the management fee, the
Companys total assets are equal to the Companys
gross asset value (which includes assets attributable to or
proceeds from the Companys use of preferred stock,
commercial paper or notes and other borrowings and excludes any
net deferred tax asset), minus the sum of the Companys
accrued and unpaid distributions on any outstanding common stock
and accrued and unpaid distributions on any outstanding
preferred stock and accrued liabilities (other than liabilities
associated with borrowing or leverage by the Company and any
accrued taxes, including, a deferred tax liability). Liabilities
associated with borrowing or leverage by the Company include the
principal amount of any borrowings,
F-25
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
commercial paper or notes issued by the Company, the liquidation
preference of any outstanding preferred stock, and other
liabilities from other forms of borrowing or leverage such as
short positions and put or call options held or written by the
Company.
C. Portfolio Companies From time
to time, the Company may control or may be an
affiliate of one or more portfolio companies, each
as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act, the
Company would be presumed to control a portfolio
company if the Company owned 25% or more of its outstanding
voting securities and would be an affiliate of a
portfolio company if the Company owned 5% or more of its
outstanding voting securities. The 1940 Act contains
prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between
investment companies and their affiliates (including the
Companys investment adviser), principal underwriters and
affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters.
The Company believes that there is significant ambiguity in the
application of existing Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) staff interpretations of the term voting
security to complex structures such as limited partnership
interests of the kind in which the Company invests. As a result,
it is possible that the SEC staff may consider that certain
securities investments in limited partnerships are voting
securities under the staffs prevailing interpretations of
this term. If such determination is made, the Company may be
regarded as a person affiliated with and controlling the
issuers(s) of those securities for purposes of Section 17
of the 1940 Act.
In light of the ambiguity of the definition of voting
securities, the Company does not intend to treat any class of
limited partnership interests that it holds as voting
securities unless the security holders of such class
currently have the ability, under the partnership agreement, to
remove the general partner (assuming a sufficient vote of such
securities, other than securities held by the general partner,
in favor of such removal) or the Company has an economic
interest of sufficient size that otherwise gives it the de facto
power to exercise a controlling influence over the partnership.
The Company believes this treatment is appropriate given that
the general partner controls the partnership, and without the
ability to remove the general partner or the power to otherwise
exercise a controlling influence over the partnership due to the
size of an economic interest, the security holders have no
control over the partnership.
Clearwater Trust At November 30,
2010, the Company held approximately 61% of the Clearwater
Trust. The Company believes that it is an affiliate
of the trust under the 1940 Act by virtue of its majority
interest in the trust.
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
Robert V. Sinnott is chief executive officer
of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. (KACALP),
the managing member of KAFA. Mr. Sinnott also serves as a
director on the board of Plains All American GP LLC, the general
partner of Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. Members of senior
management and various advisory clients of KACALP and KAFA
indirectly own units of Plains All American GP LLC. Various
advisory clients of KACALP and KAFA, including the Company, own
units in Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. The Company believes
that it is an affiliate of Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
under the 1940 Act. The Company does not believe that it is an
affiliate of PAA Natural Gas Storage, L.P. based on the current
facts and circumstances.
F-26
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
Deferred income taxes reflect (i) taxes on unrealized
gains/(losses), which are attributable to the difference between
fair market value and tax basis, (ii) the net tax effects
of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit
of accumulated net operating losses. Components of the
Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of
November 30, 2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards Federal
|
|
$
|
46,130
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards State
|
|
|
3,769
|
|
Capital loss carryforwards
|
|
|
44,361
|
|
Other
|
|
|
105
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on investment securities, interest rate
swap contracts and option contracts
|
|
|
(476,335
|
)
|
Basis reductions resulting from estimated return of capital
|
|
|
(8,741
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred tax liability
|
|
$
|
(390,711
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
At November 30, 2010, the Company had federal net operating
loss carryforwards of $136,000 (deferred tax asset of $46,130).
Realization of the deferred tax assets and net operating loss
carryforwards are dependent, in part, on generating sufficient
taxable income prior to expiration of the loss carryforwards. If
not utilized, $24,287, $52,182, $26,118 and $33,413 of the net
operating loss carryforward will expire in 2026, 2027, 2028 and
2029, respectively. As of November 30, 2010, the Company
had federal and state capital loss carryforwards of
approximately $119,936 (deferred tax asset of $44,361). If not
utilized, $50,267, $67,669 and $2,000 loss carryforwards will
expire in 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. For corporations,
capital losses can only be used to offset capital gains and
cannot be used to offset ordinary income. In addition, the
Company has state net operating losses of $122,480 (deferred tax
asset of $3,769). These state net operating losses begin to
expire in 2011 through 2029.
Although the Company currently has a net deferred tax liability,
it periodically reviews the recoverability of its deferred tax
assets based on the weight of available evidence. When assessing
the recoverability of its deferred tax assets, significant
weight was given to the effects of potential future realized and
unrealized gains on investments and the period over which these
deferred tax assets can be realized, as the expiration dates for
the federal capital and operating loss carryforwards range from
five to nineteen years.
Based on the Companys assessment, it has determined that
it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will be
realized through future taxable income of the appropriate
character. Accordingly, no valuation allowance has been
established for the Companys deferred tax assets. The
Company will continue to assess the need for a valuation
allowance in the future. Significant declines in the fair value
of its portfolio of investments may change the Companys
assessment regarding the recoverability of its deferred tax
assets and may result in a valuation allowance. If a valuation
allowance is required to reduce any deferred tax asset in the
future, it could have a material impact on the Companys
net asset value and results of operations in the period it is
recorded.
F-27
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
Total income taxes were different from the amount computed by
applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 35% to the net
investment loss and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on
investments and interest rate swap contracts before taxes for
the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Computed expected federal income tax
|
|
$
|
275,861
|
|
State income tax, net of federal tax expense
|
|
|
15,837
|
|
Non-deductible distributions on mandatory redeemable preferred
stock and other
|
|
|
1,292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense
|
|
$
|
292,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At November 30, 2010, the cost basis of investments for
federal income tax purposes was $1,729,285, and the net cash
received on option contracts written was $1,247. The cost basis
of investments includes a $154,917 reduction in basis
attributable to the Companys portion of the allocated
losses from its MLP investments. At November 30, 2010,
gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments
and options for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized appreciation of investments (including options)
|
|
$
|
1,285,690
|
|
Gross unrealized depreciation of investments (including options)
|
|
|
(305
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation of investments before tax
|
|
|
1,285,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation of investments after tax
|
|
$
|
809,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From time to time, certain of the Companys investments may
be restricted as to resale. For instance, private investments
that are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, cannot be offered for public sale in a non-exempt
transaction without first being registered. In other cases,
certain of the Companys investments have restrictions such
as lock-up
agreements that preclude the Company from offering these
securities for public sale.
F-28
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
At November 30, 2010, the Company held the following
restricted investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
Type of
|
|
|
Principal ($)
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
of Net
|
|
|
of Total
|
|
Investment
|
|
Security
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Restriction
|
|
|
(in 000s)
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Level 3 Investments(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clearwater Trust
|
|
Trust
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
4,515
|
|
|
$
|
4,515
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
Inergy Holdings, L.P.
|
|
Common Units
|
|
|
6/15/10
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
1,175
|
|
|
|
34,066
|
|
|
|
45,692
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
|
|
Common Units
|
|
|
6/10/10
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
9,546
|
|
|
|
13,307
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
48,127
|
|
|
$
|
63,514
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Investments(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Breitburn Energy Partners L.P.
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
10/1/10
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,375
|
|
|
$
|
6,453
|
|
|
$
|
6,359
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
Crestwood Holdings Partners, LLC
|
|
Bank Loan
|
|
|
9/29/10
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
6,128
|
|
|
|
6,344
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Genesis Energy, L.P.
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
11/12/10
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
14,500
|
|
|
|
14,500
|
|
|
|
14,373
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
Linn Energy, LLC
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
7/21/10
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
2,110
|
|
|
|
2,120
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Linn Energy, LLC
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
9/8/10
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
3,930
|
|
|
|
4,060
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Niska Gas Storage Partners LLC
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
2/26/10
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
5,021
|
|
|
|
5,250
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
38,142
|
|
|
$
|
38,506
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total of all restricted securities
|
|
$
|
86,269
|
|
|
$
|
102,020
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Securities are valued using inputs reflecting the Companys
own assumptions as more fully described in
Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies. |
|
(2) |
|
On September 28, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court finalized the
plan of reorganization of Clearwater. As part of the plan of
reorganization, the Company received an interest in the
Clearwater Trust consisting of cash and a coal royalty interest
as consideration for its unsecured loan to Clearwater. The
Company did not receive any consideration for its equity
investment in Clearwater or CNR GP Holdco, LLC. See Notes 3
and 5. |
|
(3) |
|
Unregistered security of a private company. |
|
(4) |
|
Unregistered security of a public company. |
|
(5) |
|
These securities have a fair market value determined by the mean
of the bid and ask prices provided by a syndicate bank,
principal market maker or an independent pricing service as more
fully described in Note 2 Significant
Accounting Policies. These securities have limited trading
volume and are not listed on a national exchange. |
|
|
8.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
As required by the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification, below are the derivative
instruments and hedging activities of the Company. See
Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies.
F-29
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
Option Contracts Transactions in
option contracts for the fiscal year ended November 30,
2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Premium
|
|
|
Put Options Purchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
1,386
|
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
Options purchased
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Options expired
|
|
|
(2,386
|
)
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call Options Written
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
$
|
584
|
|
Options written
|
|
|
63,417
|
|
|
|
6,327
|
|
Options subsequently repurchased(1)
|
|
|
(25,936
|
)
|
|
|
(2,368
|
)
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
(33,405
|
)
|
|
|
(3,209
|
)
|
Options expired
|
|
|
(1,526
|
)
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
9,550
|
|
|
$
|
1,247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The price at which the Company subsequently repurchased the
options was $870, which resulted in a realized gain of $1,498. |
Interest Rate Swap Contracts The
Company may enter into interest rate swap contracts to partially
hedge itself from increasing interest expense on its leverage
resulting from increasing short-term interest rates. A decline
in future interest rates may result in a decline in the value of
the swap contracts, which, everything else being held constant,
would result in a decline in the net assets of the Company. In
addition, if the counterparty to the interest rate swap
contracts defaults, the Company would not be able to use the
anticipated receipts under the swap contracts to offset the
interest payments on the Companys leverage. At the time
the interest rate swap contracts reach their scheduled
termination, there is a risk that the Company would not be able
to obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of the
replacement transaction would not be as favorable as on the
expiring transaction. In addition, if the Company is required to
terminate any swap contract early, then the Company could be
required to make a termination payment. As of November 30,
2010, the Company did not have any interest rate swap contracts
outstanding.
The following table sets forth the fair value of the
Companys derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets
and Liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives Not Accounted for as
|
|
|
|
Fair Value as of
|
Hedging Instruments
|
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location
|
|
November 30, 2010
|
|
Call options
|
|
Call option contracts written
|
|
$
|
822
|
|
F-30
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
The following table sets forth the effect of the Companys
derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended November 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Location of Gains/(Losses) on
|
|
Gains/(Losses) on
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) on
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
Derivatives Not Accounted for as
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
Hedging Instruments
|
|
Income
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Put options
|
|
Options
|
|
$
|
(111
|
)
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
Call options
|
|
Options
|
|
|
1,586
|
|
|
|
1,232
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts
|
|
|
(664
|
)
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
811
|
|
|
$
|
1,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
Investment
Transactions
|
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010, the Company
purchased and sold securities in the amounts of $1,117,089 and
$414,822 (excluding short-term investments, options and interest
rate swaps), respectively.
|
|
10.
|
Revolving
Credit Facility
|
On June 11, 2010, the Company entered into a new $100,000
unsecured revolving credit facility (the Credit
Facility) with a syndicate of lenders. The Credit Facility
has a three-year commitment maturing on June 11, 2013. The
interest rate may vary between LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus
3.00%, depending on the Companys asset coverage ratios.
Outstanding loan balances will accrue interest daily at a rate
equal to one-month LIBOR plus 1.75% based on current asset
coverage ratios. The Company will pay a fee of 0.40% on any
unused amounts of the Credit Facility. See Financial Highlights
for the Companys asset coverage ratios under the 1940 Act.
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010, the average
amount outstanding under the Credit Facility was $26,511 with a
weighted average interest rate of 2.61%. As of November 30,
2010, the Company had no outstanding borrowings on the Credit
Facility.
F-31
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
|
|
11.
|
Senior
Unsecured Notes
|
At November 30, 2010 , the Company had $620,000, aggregate
principal amount, of senior unsecured fixed and floating rate
notes (the Senior Unsecured Notes) outstanding.
The table below sets forth the key terms of each series of the
Senior Unsecured Notes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Estimated Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
|
|
|
Value,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
Fixed/Floating
|
|
|
|
Series
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
G
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
77,700
|
|
|
5.645%
|
|
|
6/19/2011
|
|
I
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
64,300
|
|
|
5.847%
|
|
|
6/19/2012
|
|
K
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
137,900
|
|
|
5.991%
|
|
|
6/19/2013
|
|
M
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
64,200
|
|
|
4.560%
|
|
|
11/4/2014
|
|
N
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
50,300
|
|
|
3-month LIBOR + 185 bps
|
|
|
11/4/2014
|
|
O
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
68,800
|
|
|
4.210%
|
|
|
5/7/2015
|
|
P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
45,200
|
|
|
3-month LIBOR + 160 bps
|
|
|
5/7/2015
|
|
Q
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,100
|
|
|
3.230%
|
|
|
11/9/2015
|
|
R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
24,900
|
|
|
3.730%
|
|
|
11/9/2017
|
|
S
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
59,800
|
|
|
4.400%
|
|
|
11/9/2020
|
|
T
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
40,300
|
|
|
4.500%
|
|
|
11/9/2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
370,000
|
|
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
|
$
|
620,000
|
|
|
$
|
648,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holders of the fixed rate Senior Unsecured Notes (Series G,
Series I, Series K, Series M, Series O,
Series Q, Series R, Series S, and Series T )
are entitled to receive cash interest payments semi-annually (on
June 19 and December 19) at the fixed rate. Holders of the
floating rate Senior Unsecured Notes (Series N and
Series P) are entitled to receive cash interest
payments quarterly (on March 19, June 19, September 19
and December 19) at the floating rate equal to
3-month
LIBOR plus 1.85% and
3-month
LIBOR plus 1.60%, respectively. During the period, the average
principal balance outstanding was $441,123 with a weighted
average interest rate of 4.88%.
The Senior Unsecured Notes were issued in private placement
offerings to institutional investors and are not listed on any
exchange or automated quotation system. The Senior Unsecured
Notes contain various covenants related to other indebtedness,
liens and limits on the Companys overall leverage. Under
the 1940 Act and the terms of the Senior Unsecured Notes, the
Company may not declare dividends or make other distributions on
shares of common stock or purchases of such shares if, at any
time of the declaration, distribution or purchase, asset
coverage with respect to the outstanding Senior Unsecured Notes
would be less than 300%.
The Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable in certain
circumstances at the option of the Company. The Senior Unsecured
Notes are also subject to a mandatory redemption to the extent
needed to satisfy certain requirements if the Company fails to
meet an asset coverage ratio required by law and is not able to
cure the coverage deficiency by the applicable deadline, or
fails to cure a deficiency as stated in the Companys
rating agency guidelines in a timely manner.
The Senior Unsecured Notes are unsecured obligations of the
Company and, upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, will rank: (1) senior to all the Companys
outstanding preferred shares; (2) senior to all of the
Companys outstanding common shares; (3) on a parity
with any unsecured creditors of the Company and any unsecured
senior securities representing indebtedness of the Company; and
(4) junior to any secured creditors of the Company.
F-32
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
At November 30, 2010, the Company was in compliance with
all covenants under the Senior Unsecured Notes agreements.
At November 30, 2010, the Company had 6,400,000 shares
of mandatory redeemable preferred stock outstanding, with a
liquidation value of $160,000.
The table below sets forth the key terms of each series of the
mandatory redeemable preferred stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mandatory
|
|
Series
|
|
Shares(1)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Redemption Date
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
4,400,000
|
|
|
$
|
110,000
|
|
|
$
|
117,300
|
|
|
|
5.57
|
%
|
|
|
5/7/2017
|
|
B
|
|
|
320,000
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
4.53
|
%
|
|
|
11/9/2017
|
|
C
|
|
|
1,680,000
|
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
|
|
5.20
|
%
|
|
|
11/9/2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,400,000
|
|
|
$
|
160,000
|
|
|
$
|
167,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Each share has a $25 liquidation value. |
Holders of the mandatory redeemable preferred stock are entitled
to receive cumulative cash distribution payments on the first
business day following each quarterly period (February 28,
May 31, August 31 and November 30). If the rating provided
by Fitch Ratings falls below A (or the equivalent rating of
another nationally recognized agency), the annual distribution
rate on the mandatory redeemable preferred stock will increase
between 0.5% and 4.0%, depending on the rating. The annual
distribution rate will increase by 4.0% if no ratings are
maintained and the distribution rate will increase by 5.0% if
the Company fails to make quarterly distribution or certain
other payments.
The mandatory redeemable preferred stock rank senior to all of
the Companys outstanding common shares and on parity with
any other preferred stock. The mandatory redeemable preferred
stock is redeemable in certain circumstances at the option of
the Company and are also subject to a mandatory redemption if
the Company fails to meet a total leverage (debt and preferred
stock) asset coverage ratio of 225% or fails to maintain its
basic maintenance amount as stated in the Companys rating
agency guidelines.
Under the terms of the mandatory redeemable preferred stock, the
Company may not declare dividends or pay other distributions on
shares of common stock or purchases of such shares if, at any
time of the declaration, distribution or purchase, asset
coverage with respect to total leverage would be less than 225%.
The holders of the mandatory redeemable preferred stock have one
vote per share and will vote together with the holders of common
stock as a single class except on matters affecting only the
holders of mandatory redeemable preferred stock or the holders
of common stock. The holders of the mandatory redeemable
preferred stock, voting separately as a single class, have the
right to elect at least two directors of the Company.
At November 30, 2010, the Company was in compliance with
the asset coverage and basic maintenance requirements of its
mandatory redeemable preferred stock.
F-33
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(amounts in 000s, except option contracts, share and per
share amounts)
The Company has 199,990,000 shares of common stock
authorized and 68,471,401 shares outstanding at
November 30, 2010. As of that date, KACALP owned
4,000 shares. Transactions in common shares for the fiscal
year ended November 30, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at November 30, 2009
|
|
|
51,579,541
|
|
Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions
|
|
|
1,045,210
|
|
Shares issued in connection with offerings of common stock(1)
|
|
|
15,846,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at November 30, 2010
|
|
|
68,471,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On January 20, 2010, the Company closed its public offering
of 6,291,600 shares of common stock at a price of $23.61
per share. Total net proceeds from the offering were $142,431
and were used by the Company to make additional portfolio
investments that are consistent with the Companys
investment objective, and for general corporate purposes. |
On June 10 and June 15, 2010, the Company completed two
private placements of unregistered common stock to members of
senior management of Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
(MMP) and Inergy Holdings, L.P (NRGP),
respectively. The Company issued a total of
1,511,173 shares at an average price of $23.90 per share.
Simultaneous with the issuance of the Companys common
stock, the Company purchased $35,000 of NRGP common units and
$9,862 of MMP common units owned by such members of senior
management.
On August 11, 2010, the Company closed its public offering
of 7,250,000 shares of common stock at a price of $26.30
per share. Total net proceeds from the offering were $182,921
and were used by the Company to make additional portfolio
investments that are consistent with the Companys
investment objective, and for general corporate purposes.
On December 15, 2010, the Company declared its quarterly
distribution of $0.485 per common share for the period
September 1, 2010 through November 30, 2010 for a
total of $33,209. The distribution was paid on January 14,
2011 to stockholders of record on January 5, 2011. Of this
total, pursuant to the Companys dividend reinvestment
plan, $6,933 was reinvested into the Company through the
issuance of 242,080 shares of common stock.
F-34
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and
liabilities, including the schedule of investments, and the
related statements of operations, of changes in net assets
applicable to common stockholders and of cash flows and the
financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company
(the Company) at November 30, 2010, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then
ended, the changes in its net assets applicable to common
stockholders for each of the two years in the period then ended
and the financial highlights for each of the periods presented,
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America. These financial statements and
financial highlights (hereafter referred to as financial
statements) are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our
audits of these financial statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits,
which included confirmation of securities at November 30,
2010 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Los Angeles, California
January 31, 2011
F-35
BASE
PROSPECTUS
$500,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (the Company,
we, us, or our) is a
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that
began investment activities on September 28, 2004 following
our initial public offering. Our investment objective is to
obtain a high after-tax total return by investing at least 85%
of our total assets in energy-related partnerships and their
affiliates (collectively, MLPs), and in other
companies that, as their principal business, operate assets used
in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining,
distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas
liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal
(collectively with MLPs, Midstream Energy
Companies). We invest in equity securities of
(i) master limited partnerships, including preferred,
common and subordinated units and general partner interests,
(ii) owners of such interests in master limited
partnerships, and (iii) other Midstream Energy Companies.
Additionally, we may invest in debt securities of MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies. Substantially all of our total
assets consist of publicly traded securities of MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies. We are permitted to invest up to 50%
of our total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted
securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies,
including securities issued by private companies.
We may offer, from time to time, shares of our common stock
($0.001 par value per share) or shares of our preferred
stock ($0.001 par value per share), which we refer to in
this prospectus collectively as our securities, in one or more
offerings. We may offer our common stock or preferred stock,
separately or together, in amounts, at prices and on terms set
forth in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus. You should
read this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement
carefully before you decide to invest in any of our securities.
We may offer and sell our securities to or through underwriters,
through dealers or agents that we designate from time to time,
directly to purchasers or through a combination of these
methods. If an offering of our securities involves any
underwriters, dealers or agents, then the applicable prospectus
supplement will name the underwriters, dealers or agents and
will provide information regarding any applicable purchase
price, fee, commission or discount arrangements made with those
underwriters, dealers or agents or the basis upon which such
amount may be calculated. For more information about the manners
in which we may offer our securities, see Plan of
Distribution. We may not sell our securities through
agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of a prospectus
supplement.
Investing in our securities may be speculative and involve a
high degree of risk and should not constitute a complete
investment program. Before buying any securities, you should
read the discussion of the material risks of investing in our
securities in Risk Factors beginning on page 15
of this prospectus. You should consider carefully these risks
together with all of the other information contained in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement before making a
decision to purchase our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of
this prospectus is April 1, 2011.
(continued
on the following page)
(continued
from the previous page)
We are managed by KA Fund Advisors, LLC, a subsidiary of
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. (together, Kayne
Anderson), a leading investor in MLPs. As of
December 31, 2010, Kayne Anderson and its affiliates
managed approximately $11.6 billion, including
approximately $6.7 billion in MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies.
Shares of our common stock are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol KYN.
The net asset value of our common stock at the close of business
on January 31, 2011 was $27.47 per share, and the last sale
price per share of our common stock on the NYSE as of that date
was $29.50. See Market and Net Asset Value
Information.
Shares of common stock of closed-end investment companies,
like ours, frequently trade at discounts to their net asset
values. If our common stock trades at a discount to our net
asset value, the risk of loss may increase for purchasers in
this offering, especially for those investors who expect to sell
their common stock in a relatively short period after purchasing
shares in this offering. See Risk Factors
Additional Risks Related to Our Common Stock Market
Discount From Net Asset Value Risk.
Our common stock is junior in liquidation and distribution
rights to our debt securities and preferred stock. The issuance
of our debt securities and preferred stock represents the
leveraging of our common stock. See Use of
Leverage Effects of Leverage, Risk
Factors Additional Risks Related to Our Common
Stock Leverage Risk to Common Stockholders and
Description of Capital Stock. The issuance of any
additional common stock offered by this prospectus will enable
us to increase the aggregate amount of our leverage. Our
preferred stock is senior in liquidation and distribution rights
to our common stock and junior in liquidation and distribution
rights to our debt securities. Our debt securities are our
unsecured obligations and, upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, rank: (1) senior to all of our outstanding
common stock and any preferred stock; (2) on a parity with
our obligations to any unsecured creditors and any unsecured
senior securities representing our indebtedness; and
(3) junior to our obligations to any secured creditors.
Holders of our floating rate senior unsecured notes are entitled
to receive quarterly cash interest payments at an annual rate
that may vary for each rate period. Holders of our fixed rate
senior unsecured notes are entitled to receive semi-annual cash
interest payments at an annual rate per the terms of such notes.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any related
prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not
rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities
in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted or
where the person making the offer or sale is not qualified to do
so or to any person to whom it is not permitted to make such
offer or sale. You should assume that the information appearing
in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement is accurate
only as of the respective dates on their front covers,
regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement, or any sale of our common stock. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since that date.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC), using the shelf registration
process. Under the shelf registration process, we may offer,
from time to time, separately or together in one or more
offerings, the securities described in this prospectus. The
securities may be offered at prices and on terms described in
one or more supplements to this prospectus. This prospectus
provides you with a general description of the securities that
we may offer. Each time we use this prospectus to offer
securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering.
The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus,
together with any prospectus supplement, sets forth concisely
the information about us that a prospective investor ought to
know before investing. You should read this prospectus and the
related prospectus supplement before deciding whether to invest
and retain them for future reference. A Statement of Additional
Information, dated April 1, 2011 (the SAI),
containing additional information about us, has been filed with
the SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into
this prospectus.
You may request a free copy of our SAI, the table of contents of
which is on page 75 of this prospectus, request a free copy
of our annual, semi-annual and quarterly reports, request other
information or make stockholder inquiries, by calling toll-free
at
(877) 657-3863,
or by writing to us at 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100,
Houston, Texas 77002. Our annual, semi-annual and quarterly
reports and the SAI also are available on our website at
http://www.kaynefunds.com.
Information included on such website does not form part of this
prospectus.
We file reports (including our annual, semi-annual and quarterly
reports, and the SAI), proxy statements and other information
with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act). Copies of such reports,
proxy statements and other information, as well as the
registration statement and the amendments, exhibits and
schedules thereto, can be obtained from the SECs Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information relating to
the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
(202) 551-8090.
Such materials, as well as the Companys annual,
semi-annual and quarterly reports and other information
regarding the Company, are also available on the SECs
website
(http://www.sec.gov).
You may also
e-mail
requests for these documents to publicinfo@sec.gov or make a
request in writing to the SECs Public Reference Room,
100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C.
20549-0112.
i
This summary highlights selected information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all
of the information that you should consider before investing in
our securities offered by this prospectus. You should carefully
read the entire prospectus, any related prospectus supplement
and the SAI, including the documents incorporated by reference
into them, particularly the section entitled Risk
Factors and the financial statements and related notes.
Except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms the
Company, we, us, and
our refer to Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company;
KAFA or the Advisor refers to KA
Fund Advisors, LLC; Kayne Anderson refers to
KAFA and its managing member, Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors,
L.P. and its predecessor, collectively; midstream energy
assets refers to assets used in the gathering,
transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing,
mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude
oil, refined petroleum products or coal; MLPs refers
to (i) energy-related partnerships,
(ii) energy-related limited liability companies treated as
partnerships and (iii) affiliates of those energy-related
partnerships, substantially all of whose assets consist of
interests in publicly traded partnerships; and Midstream
Energy Companies means (i) MLPs and (ii) other
companies that, as their principal business, operate midstream
energy assets.
About
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company, a Maryland corporation,
is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the 1940 Act). Our investment objective is to
obtain a high after-tax total return by investing at least 85%
of our total assets in MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies. We also must comply with the SECs rule
regarding investment company names, which requires us, under
normal market conditions, to invest at least 80% of our total
assets in MLPs so long as MLP is in our name. Our outstanding
shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(the NYSE) under the symbol KYN.
We began investment activities in September 2004 following our
initial public offering. As of January 31, 2011, we had
approximately 68.7 million shares of common stock
outstanding, net assets applicable to our common stock of
approximately $1.9 billion and total assets of
approximately $3.2 billion.
On May 7, 2010, we completed the private placement of
$110 million of Series A Mandatory Redeemable
Preferred Stock (the Series A MRP Shares) and
$110 million of Senior Unsecured Notes, comprised of
$65 million aggregate principal amount of 4.21%
Series O Fixed Rate Notes due May 7, 2015 (the
Series O Notes) and $45 million aggregate
principal amount of Floating Rate Series P Senior Unsecured
Notes due May 7, 2015 (the Series P
Notes). On May 7, 2010, we also provided notice of
redemption of all of our issued and outstanding Series D
Auction Rate Preferred Shares (the ARP Shares) to
the holders, auction agent and paying agent of the ARP Shares,
with a redemption payment date which occurred on May 28,
2010. On the same date, we used a portion of the proceeds of the
above-referenced private placement of Series A MRP Shares,
Series O Notes and Series P Notes, and irrevocably
deposited with the paying agent the funds necessary to effect
such redemption.
On August 11, 2010, we issued 7,250,000 shares of our
common stock at a price per share equal to $26.30 pursuant to an
underwritten public offering. We received net proceeds from such
offering of approximately $183 million. On
September 9, 2010, the underwriters of such public offering
exercised their over-allotment option to purchase an additional
793,877 shares of our common stock at a price per share
equal to $26.30. We received approximately $20 million of
net proceeds from this over-allotment option.
On November 9, 2010, we completed a $50 million
placement of 2,000,000 shares of Mandatory Redeemable
Preferred Stock, comprised of 320,000 shares
($8 million) of Series B Mandatory Redeemable
Preferred Stock (the Series B MRP Shares) and
1,680,000 shares ($42 million) of Series C
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock (the Series C
MRP Shares). The Series A MRP Shares, the
Series B MRP Shares and the Series C MRP Shares are
collectively referred to herein as the MRP Shares.
On November 9, 2010, we also completed a private placement
of $140 million of Senior Unsecured Notes, comprised of
$15 million aggregate principal amount of Series Q
Fixed Rate Notes due November 9,
1
2015 (the Series Q Notes), $25 million
aggregate principal amount of Series R Fixed Rate Notes due
November 9, 2017 (the Series R Notes),
$60 million aggregate principal amount of Series S
Fixed Rate Notes due November 9, 2020 (the
Series S Notes) and $40 million aggregate
principal amount of Series T Fixed Rate Notes due
November 9, 2022 (the Series T Notes). The
Series Q Notes, the Series R Notes, the Series S
Notes and the Series T Notes, together with our
Series G, I, K, M, N, O and P Senior Notes are
collectively referred to herein as the Senior Notes.
Our
Portfolio Investments
Our investments are principally in equity securities issued by
MLPs. Generally, we invest in equity securities of
(i) master limited partnerships, including preferred,
common and subordinated units and general partner interests,
(ii) owners of such interests in master limited
partnerships, and (iii) other Midstream Energy Companies.
Finally, we may also, from time to time, invest in debt
securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies with
varying maturities of up to 30 years.
We are permitted to invest up to 50% of our total assets in
unregistered or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies, including securities issued by
private companies. We may invest up to 15% of our total assets
in any single issuer.
We are permitted to invest up to 20% of our total assets in debt
securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies,
including below investment grade debt securities rated, at the
time of investment, at least B3 by Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. (Moodys), B- by
Standard & Poors or Fitch Ratings
(Fitch) or, if unrated, determined by Kayne Anderson
to be of comparable quality. In addition, up to one-quarter of
our permitted investments in debt securities (or up to 5% of our
total assets) may include unrated debt securities of private
companies.
As of January 31, 2011, we held $3.1 billion in equity
investments and $50 million in fixed income investments. As
of that date, our investments included restricted securities
with a fair market value of $138 million. Our top 10
largest holdings by issuer as of that date were:
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Percent of
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Amount
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Long Term
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Company
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Sector
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Type of Securities
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($ millions)
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Investments
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1.
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Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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Common Units
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$
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286.4
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9.1
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%
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2.
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Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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Common Units
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202.4
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6.4
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3.
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Kinder Morgan Management, LLC
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MLP Affiliate
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Common Shares
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198.6
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6.3
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4.
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Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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Common Units
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188.2
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6.0
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5.
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Inergy, L.P.
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Propane MLP
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Common Units
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166.2
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5.3
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6.
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MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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Common Units
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152.0
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4.8
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7.
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Williams Partners L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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Common Units
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149.6
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4.8
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8.
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Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.(1)
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Midstream MLP
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Common Units
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112.9
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3.6
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9.
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Copano Energy, L.L.C.
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Midstream MLP
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Common Units
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112.5
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3.6
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10.
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Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.(1)
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General Partner MLP
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Common Units
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109.2
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3.5
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(1) |
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Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. is the general partner of Energy
Transfer Partners, L.P. |
On a limited basis, we may also use derivative investments to
hedge against interest rate and market risks. We may also
utilize short sales to hedge such risks and as part of short
sale investment strategies.
About
Our Investment Adviser
KA Fund Advisors, LLC (KAFA) is our investment
adviser, responsible for implementing and administering our
investment strategy. KAFA is a subsidiary of Kayne Anderson
Capital Advisors, L.P. (KACALP and together with
KAFA, Kayne Anderson). Both KAFA and KACALP are
SEC-registered investment advisers. As of December 31,
2010, Kayne Anderson and its affiliates managed approximately
$11.6 billion, including approximately $6.7 billion in
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Kayne
2
Anderson has invested in MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies since 1998. We believe that Kayne Anderson has
developed an understanding of the MLP market that enables it to
identify and take advantage of public MLP investment
opportunities. In addition, Kayne Andersons senior
professionals have developed a strong reputation in the energy
sector and have many long-term relationships with industry
managers, which we believe gives Kayne Anderson an important
advantage in sourcing and structuring private investments.
The
Offering
We may offer, from time to time, up to $500 million of our
common stock or preferred stock at prices and on terms to be set
forth in one or more prospectus supplements to this prospectus.
Of the $500 million of securities, we have offered
approximately $211.6 million of securities as of the date
of this prospectus pursuant to prospectus supplements to this
prospectus.
We may offer and sell our securities to or through underwriters,
through dealers or agents that we designate from time to time,
directly to purchasers or through a combination of these
methods. If an offering of securities involves any underwriters,
dealers or agents, then the applicable prospectus supplement
will name the underwriters, dealers or agents and will provide
information regarding any applicable purchase price, fee,
commission or discount arrangements made with those
underwriters, dealers or agents or the basis upon which such
amount may be calculated. See Plan of Distribution.
We may not sell any of our securities through agents,
underwriters or dealers without delivery of a prospectus
supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of
our securities.
Use of
Financial Leverage
We may leverage our common stock through the issuance of
preferred stock and debt securities, our revolving credit
facility and other borrowings. The timing and terms of any
leverage transactions will be determined by our Board of
Directors. The issuance of additional common stock offered by
this prospectus will enable us to increase the aggregate amount
of our leverage. Throughout this prospectus, our debt
securities, including Senior Notes, our revolving credit
facility and other borrowings are collectively referred to as
Borrowings.
Under normal market conditions, our policy is to utilize our
Borrowings and our preferred stock, (each a Leverage
Instrument and collectively Leverage
Instruments) in an amount that represents approximately
30% of our total assets, including proceeds from such Leverage
Instruments. However, based on market conditions at the time, we
may use Leverage Instruments in amounts that represent greater
than 30% leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. As of
November 30, 2010, our Leverage Instruments represented
approximately 25.8% of our total assets. Leverage Instruments
have seniority in liquidation and distribution rights over our
common stock. Costs associated with any issuance of preferred
stock are borne immediately by common stockholders and result in
a reduction of the net asset value of our common stock. See
Use of Leverage.
Because our Advisers fee is based upon a percentage of our
average total assets, our Advisers fee is higher since we
employ leverage. Therefore, our Adviser has a financial
incentive to use leverage, which may create a conflict of
interest between our Adviser and our common stockholders.
There can be no assurance that our leveraging strategy will be
successful during any period in which it is used. The use of
leverage involves significant risks and creates a greater risk
of loss, as well as potential for more gain, for holders of our
common stock than if leverage is not used. See Risk
Factors Additional Risks Related to Our Common
Stock Leverage Risk to Common Stockholders and
Additional Risks Related to Our Preferred
Stock Senior Leverage Risk to Preferred
Stockholders.
Derivatives
and Other Strategies
We currently expect to write call options with the purpose of
generating realized gains or reducing our ownership of certain
securities. We will only write call options on securities that
we hold in our portfolio (i.e., covered calls). A call
option on a security is a contract that gives the holder of such
call option the right to
3
buy the security underlying the call option from the writer of
such call option at a specified price at any time during the
term of the option. At the time the call option is sold, the
writer of a call option receives a premium (or call premium)
from the buyer of such call option. If we write a call option on
a security, we have the obligation upon exercise of such call
option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the
exercise price. When we write a call option, an amount equal to
the premium received by us will be recorded as a liability and
will be subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the
option written. Premiums received from writing options that
expire unexercised are treated by us as realized gains from
investments on the expiration date. If we repurchase a written
call option prior to its exercise, the difference between the
premium received and the amount paid to repurchase the option is
treated as a realized gain or realized loss. If a call option is
exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of
the underlying security in determining whether we have realized
a gain or loss. We, as the writer of the option, bear the market
risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security
underlying the written option.
We currently expect to utilize hedging techniques such as
interest rate swaps to mitigate potential interest rate risk on
a portion of our Leverage Instruments. Such interest rate swaps
would principally be used to protect us against higher costs on
our Leverage Instruments resulting from increases in short-term
interest rates. We anticipate that the majority of our interest
rate hedges will be interest rate swap contracts with financial
institutions.
We may use short sales, arbitrage and other strategies to try to
generate additional return. As part of such strategies, we may
(i) engage in paired long-short trades to arbitrage pricing
disparities in securities held in our portfolio;
(ii) purchase call options or put options, (iii) enter
into total return swap contracts; or (iv) sell securities
short. Paired trading consists of taking a long position in one
security and concurrently taking a short position in another
security within the same or an affiliated issuer. With a long
position, we purchase a stock outright; whereas with a short
position, we would sell a security that we do not own and must
borrow to meet our settlement obligations. We will realize a
profit or incur a loss from a short position depending on
whether the value of the underlying stock decreases or
increases, respectively, between the time the stock is sold and
when we replace the borrowed security. See Risk
Factors Risks Related to Our Investments and
Investment Techniques Short Sales Risk. A
total return swap is a contract between two parties designed to
replicate the economics of directly owning a security. We may
enter into total return swaps with financial institutions
related to equity investments in certain Master Limited
Partnerships.
To a lesser extent, we may use various hedging and other risk
management strategies to seek to manage market risks. Such
hedging strategies would be utilized to seek to protect against
possible adverse changes in the market value of securities held
in our portfolio, or to otherwise protect the value of our
portfolio. We may execute our hedging and risk management
strategy by engaging in a variety of transactions, including
buying or selling options or futures contracts on indexes. See
Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Investments
and Investment Techniques Derivatives Risk.
Distributions
and Interest
As of the date of this prospectus, we have paid distributions to
common stockholders every fiscal quarter since inception.
Cumulative distributions paid to common stockholders since
inception total $11.51 per share and our distribution rate has
increased by 29% from an indicative quarterly rate of $0.375 per
share to our most recent quarterly distribution of $0.485. We
intend to continue to pay quarterly distributions to our common
stockholders. Payment of future distributions is subject to
approval by our Board of Directors, as well as meeting the
covenants of our senior securities and the asset coverage
requirements of the 1940 Act. We will pay distributions and
interest on our preferred stock and debt securities,
respectively, in accordance with their terms. See
Distributions and Tax Matters.
We pay dividends on the Series A MRP Shares, Series B
MRP Shares and Series C MRP Shares (collectively, the
MRP Shares) in accordance with the terms thereof.
The holders of the MRP Shares shall be entitled to receive
quarterly cumulative cash dividends, when, as and if authorized
by the Board of Directors. The Series A MRP Shares pay
dividends at a rate of 5.57% per annum, the Series B MRP
Shares
4
pay dividends at a rate of 4.53% per annum and the Series C
MRP Shares pay dividends at a rate of 5.20% per annum.
Use of
Proceeds
We intend to use the net proceeds of any sales of our securities
pursuant to this prospectus to make investments in portfolio
companies in accordance with our investment objective and
policies, to repay indebtedness or for general corporate
purposes. Pending such investments, we anticipate either
investing the proceeds in short-term securities issued by the
U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in
high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations or money
market instruments. The supplement to this prospectus relating
to an offering will more fully identify the use of proceeds from
such offering. See Use of Proceeds.
Taxation
We are treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes
and, as a result, we are subject to corporate income tax to the
extent we recognize net taxable income. As a partner in MLPs, we
report our allocable share of each MLPs taxable income or
loss in computing our taxable income or loss, whether or not we
actually receive any cash from such MLP. See Tax
Matters.
5
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this prospectus constitute forward-looking
statements, which involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different
from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Such factors include, among others, those listed
under Risk Factors in this prospectus and our SAI.
In this prospectus, we use words such as
anticipates, believes,
expects, intends and similar expressions
to identify forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus
include statements as to:
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our operating results;
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our business prospects;
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our expected investments and the impact of investments that we
expect to make;
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our contractual arrangements and relationships with third
parties;
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the dependence of our future success on the general economy and
its impact on the industries in which we invest;
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our ability to source favorable private investments;
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the ability of the MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in
which we invest to achieve their objectives;
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our use of financial leverage and expected financings;
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our tax status;
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the tax status of the MLPs in which we intend to invest;
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the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and
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the timing and amount of distributions, dividends and interest
income from the MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in
which we intend to invest.
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The factors identified above are believed to be important
factors, but not necessarily all of the important factors, that
could cause our actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in any forward-looking statement. Unpredictable or
unknown factors could also have material adverse effects on us.
Since our actual results, performance or achievements could
differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these
forward-looking statements, we cannot give any assurance that
any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements
will occur, or, if any of them do, what impact they will have on
our results of operations and financial condition. All
forward-looking statements included in this prospectus are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing
cautionary statements. You are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of the date of this prospectus. We do not undertake any
obligation to update, amend or clarify these forward-looking
statements or the risk factors contained in this prospectus,
whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, except as may be required under the federal
securities laws. Although we undertake no obligation to revise
or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to
consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to
you or through reports that we in the future may file with the
SEC, including our annual reports. We acknowledge that,
notwithstanding the foregoing statement, the safe harbor for
forward-looking statements under the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 does not apply to investment
companies such as us.
6
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
We are a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company registered under the 1940 Act. We were formed as a
Maryland corporation in June 2004 and began investment
activities in September 2004 after our initial public offering.
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
KYN.
As of January 31, 2011, we had (a) 68.7 million
common shares outstanding, (b) $620 million in Senior
Notes outstanding and (c) $160 million of MRP Shares
outstanding. As of January 31, 2011, we had net assets
applicable to our common stock of approximately
$1.9 billion and total assets of approximately
$3.2 billion.
The following table sets forth information about our outstanding
securities as of January 31, 2011 (the information in the
table is unaudited; and amounts are in 000s):
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Amount of Shares/
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Amount Held
|
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|
|
Aggregate Principal
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|
by Us or
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Actual Amount
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Title of Class
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Amount Authorized
|
|
for Our Account
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Outstanding
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Common Stock
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199,990
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0
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68,713
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Series A Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares(1)
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$
|
110,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
110,000
|
|
Series B Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares(1)
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
Series C Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares(1)
|
|
$
|
42,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
42,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series G
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series I
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series K
|
|
$
|
125,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
125,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series M
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series N
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series O
|
|
$
|
65,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
65,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series P
|
|
$
|
45,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
45,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series Q
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series R
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series S
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series T
|
|
$
|
40,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Each share has a liquidation preference of $25.00
($110 million aggregate liquidation preference for
outstanding Series A MRP Shares; $8 million aggregate
liquidation preference for outstanding Series B MRP Shares,
and $42 million aggregate liquidation preference for
outstanding Series C MRP Shares). |
Our principal office is located at 717 Texas Avenue,
Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002, and our telephone number
is
(713) 493-2020.
7
FEES AND
EXPENSES
The following table contains information about the costs and
expenses that common stockholders will bear directly or
indirectly. The table below assumes the use of Leverage
Instruments in an amount equal to 25.9% of our total assets,
which represents our average leverage levels for the fiscal year
ended November 30, 2010, and shows our expenses as a
percentage of net assets attributable to our common stock. We
caution you that the percentages in the table below indicating
annual expenses are estimates and may vary from actual
results.
Stockholder
Transaction Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Load Paid (as a percentage of offering price)(1)
|
|
|
|
%
|
Offering Expenses Borne (as a percentage of offering price)(2)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees(3)
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholder Transaction Expenses (as a percentage of
offering price)(4)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
of Net Assets Attributable to Common Stock(5)
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees(6)
|
|
|
2.10
|
%
|
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds
|
|
|
1.66
|
%
|
Dividend Payments on Preferred Stock
|
|
|
0.28
|
%
|
Other Expenses (exclusive of current and deferred income tax
expense)
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Expenses (exclusive of current and deferred income tax
expense)
|
|
|
4.27
|
%
|
Current Income Tax Expense(7)
|
|
|
|
%
|
Deferred Income Tax Expense(7)
|
|
|
20.46
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Annual Expenses (including current and deferred income tax
expenses)
|
|
|
24.73
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The sales load will apply only if the common stock to which this
prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters. In such
case, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose the
applicable sales load. |
|
(2) |
|
The related prospectus supplement will disclose the estimated
amount of offering expenses, the offering price and the offering
expenses as a percentage of the offering price. |
|
(3) |
|
The expenses of administering our Dividend Reinvestment Plan are
included in Other Expenses. Common stockholders will pay
brokerage charges if they direct American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as their agent (the
Plan Administrator), to sell their common stock held
in a dividend reinvestment account. See Dividend
Reinvestment Plan. |
|
(4) |
|
The related prospectus supplement will disclose the offering
price and the total stockholder transaction expenses as a
percentage of the offering price. |
|
(5) |
|
The annual expenses in the table are calculated using
(i) such expenses as reported on our statement of
operations for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010 and
(ii) our average net assets for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2010. |
|
(6) |
|
Pursuant to the terms of the investment management agreement
between us and our Adviser, the management fee is calculated at
an annual rate of 1.375% of our average total assets (excluding
net deferred income tax assets, if any). Management fees in the
table above are calculated as a percentage of net assets
attributable to common stock, which results in a higher
percentage than the percentage attributable to average total
assets. See Management Investment Management
Agreement. |
|
(7) |
|
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2010, we recorded no
current tax expense and net deferred tax expense of
$293 million attributable to our net investment loss,
realized gains and unrealized gains. |
8
The purpose of the table above and the example below is to help
you understand all fees and expenses that you would bear
directly or indirectly as a holder of our common stock. See
Management and Dividend Reinvestment
Plan.
Example
The following example illustrates the expenses that common
stockholders would pay on a $1,000 investment in our common
stock, assuming total annual expenses before tax are 4.27% of
net asset value in year 1. The following example assumes that
all distributions are reinvested at net asset value, an annual
rate of return of 5% on our portfolio securities, and expenses
include income tax expense associated with the 5% assumed rate
of return on such portfolio securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
3 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
10 Years
|
|
Expenses
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
178
|
|
|
$
|
303
|
|
|
$
|
646
|
|
THE EXAMPLE AND THE EXPENSES IN THE TABLE ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE
CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF FUTURE EXPENSES. The example
assumes that the estimated Annual Expenses (exclusive of
current and deferred income tax expense) set forth in the
Annual Expenses table are accurate and that all distributions
are reinvested at net asset value. ACTUAL EXPENSES (INCLUDING
THE COST OF DEBT, IF ANY, AND OTHER EXPENSES) MAY BE GREATER OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. Moreover, our actual rate of return may
be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the
example.
9
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights for the period September 28, 2004
(commencement of operations) through November 30, 2004 and
the fiscal years ended November 30, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
2009 and 2010, including accompanying notes thereto and the
reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon, contained in our
Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2010 contained in our
Form N-CSR
filed with the SEC on February 4, 2011 are hereby
incorporated by reference into, and are made part of, this
prospectus. A copy of such Annual Report to Stockholders must
accompany the delivery of this prospectus.
10
SENIOR
SECURITIES
Information about our outstanding senior securities (including
ARP Shares, MRP Shares, Senior Notes and other indebtedness) is
shown in the following table as of each fiscal year ended
November 30 since we commenced operations. The information for
the fiscal years ended 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010,
and for the period ended November 30, 2004 has been derived
from our financial statements which have been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report thereon is included in
the financial statements incorporated by reference herein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per $1,000
|
|
Involuntary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Principal
|
|
Liquidating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amount
|
|
or Liquidation
|
|
Preference Per
|
|
Average Market
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding(1)
|
|
Preference
|
|
Amount(2)
|
|
Value Per
|
Year
|
|
Title of Security
|
|
($ in 000s)
|
|
Amount
|
|
($ in 000s)
|
|
Unit(3)
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
$
|
85,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,873
|
|
|
$
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
4,873
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
4,873
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARP Shares
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
3,782
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
$
|
85,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,497
|
|
|
$
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
4,497
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
4,497
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series E
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
4,497
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
17,000
|
|
|
|
4,497
|
|
|
|
17,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARP Shares
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
3,678
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
$
|
85,000
|
|
|
$
|
3,284
|
|
|
$
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series E
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series F
|
|
|
185,000
|
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
|
|
185,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
97,000
|
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
|
|
97,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARP Shares
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
2,920
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series G
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
3,389
|
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series H
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
3,389
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series I
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
3,389
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series J
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
3,389
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series K
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
3,389
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARP Shares
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
2,718
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per $1,000
|
|
Involuntary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Principal
|
|
Liquidating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amount
|
|
or Liquidation
|
|
Preference Per
|
|
Average Market
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding(1)
|
|
Preference
|
|
Amount(2)
|
|
Value Per
|
Year
|
|
Title of Security
|
|
($ in 000s)
|
|
Amount
|
|
($ in 000s)
|
|
Unit(3)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series G
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,009
|
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series I
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
4,009
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series K
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
4,009
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series M
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
4,009
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series N
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
4,009
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARP Shares
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
3,333
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series G
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,203
|
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series I
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series K
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series M
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,203
|
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series N
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series O
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series P
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series Q
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series R
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series S
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series T
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
MRP Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
|
|
3,341
|
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
3,341
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
|
|
3,341
|
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at
the end of the period presented. |
|
(2) |
|
The amount to which such class of senior security would be
entitled upon the involuntary liquidation of the issuer in
preference to any security junior to it. |
|
(3) |
|
Not applicable, as senior securities are not registered for
public trading. |
12
MARKET
AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION
Shares of our common stock are listed on the NYSE under the
symbol KYN. Our common stock commenced trading on
the NYSE on September 28, 2004.
Our common stock has traded both at a premium and at a discount
in relation to its net asset value. Although our common stock
has traded at a premium to net asset value, we cannot assure
that this will continue after the offering or that the common
stock will not trade at a discount in the future. Our issuance
of common stock may have an adverse effect on prices in the
secondary market for our common stock by increasing the number
of shares of common stock available, which may create downward
pressure on the market price for our common stock. Shares of
closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount
to net asset value. See Risk Factors
Additional Risks Related to Our Common Stock Market
Discount From Net Asset Value Risk.
The following table sets forth for each of the fiscal quarters
indicated the range of high and low closing sales price of our
common stock and the quarter-end sales price, each as reported
on the NYSE, the net asset value per share of common stock and
the premium or discount to net asset value per share at which
our shares were trading. Net asset value is generally determined
on the last business day of each calendar month. See Net
Asset Value for information as to the determination of our
net asset value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter-End Closing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset
|
|
(Discount) of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value Per
|
|
Quarter-End
|
|
|
Quarterly Closing
|
|
|
|
Share of
|
|
Sales Price
|
|
|
Sales Price
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
to Net Asset
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Sales Price
|
|
Stock(1)
|
|
Value(2)
|
|
Fiscal Year 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
28.49
|
|
|
$
|
25.63
|
|
|
$
|
28.49
|
|
|
$
|
26.67
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
27.11
|
|
|
|
24.65
|
|
|
|
25.54
|
|
|
|
23.96
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
27.46
|
|
|
|
24.75
|
|
|
|
25.25
|
|
|
|
21.90
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
26.31
|
|
|
|
22.99
|
|
|
|
24.86
|
|
|
|
22.23
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
Fiscal Year 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
24.95
|
|
|
$
|
20.24
|
|
|
$
|
24.43
|
|
|
$
|
20.13
|
|
|
|
21.4
|
%
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
22.25
|
|
|
|
19.17
|
|
|
|
20.35
|
|
|
|
18.02
|
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
21.00
|
|
|
|
14.96
|
|
|
|
21.00
|
|
|
|
17.04
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
19.84
|
|
|
|
11.12
|
|
|
|
17.32
|
|
|
|
14.84
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
Fiscal Year 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
27.39
|
|
|
$
|
12.17
|
|
|
$
|
13.37
|
|
|
$
|
14.74
|
|
|
|
(9.3
|
)%
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
31.43
|
|
|
|
25.34
|
|
|
|
27.13
|
|
|
|
25.09
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
30.87
|
|
|
|
26.21
|
|
|
|
30.68
|
|
|
|
28.00
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
31.00
|
|
|
|
27.10
|
|
|
|
29.55
|
|
|
|
28.41
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Source of market prices: Reuters Group PLC.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
NAV per share is determined as of close of business on the last
day of the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the
NAV per share on the date of the high and low closing sales
prices, which may or may not fall on the last day of the
quarter. NAV per share is calculated as described in Net
Asset Value. |
|
(2) |
|
Calculated as of the quarter-end closing sales price divided by
the quarter-end NAV. |
On January 31, 2011, the last reported sales price of our
common stock on the NYSE was $29.50, which represented a premium
of approximately 7.4% to the NAV per share reported by us on
that date.
As of January 31, 2011, we had approximately
68.7 million shares of common stock outstanding and we had
net assets applicable to common stockholders of approximately
$1.9 billion.
13
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we will
use the net proceeds from any sales of our securities pursuant
to this prospectus to make investments in portfolio companies in
accordance with our investment objectives and policies, to repay
indebtedness, or for general corporate purposes. The supplement
to this prospectus relating to an offering will more fully
identify the use of proceeds from such offering.
To the extent a portion of the proceeds from such offering are
used to make investments in portfolio companies, the relevant
prospectus supplement will include an estimate of the length of
time it is expected to take to invest such proceeds. We
anticipate such length of time will be less than three months in
most circumstances. To the extent a portion of the proceeds from
such offering are used to repay indebtedness, such transactions
will be effected as soon as practicable after completion of the
relevant offering.
Pending the use of proceeds, as described above, we anticipate
either investing the proceeds in short-term securities issued by
the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or
in high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations or
money market instruments. A delay in the anticipated use of
proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common
stockholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make
dividend and interest payments on preferred stock and debt
securities, respectively.
As of January 31, 2011, we had $50 million borrowed on
our credit facility. The credit facility has a three-year
commitment terminating on June 11, 2013. Amounts repaid
under our credit facility will remain available for future
borrowings. Outstanding balances under the credit facility
accrue interest daily at a rate equal to the one-month LIBOR
plus 1.75% per annum based on current asset coverage ratios. The
interest rate may vary between LIBOR plus 1.75% and LIBOR plus
3.00% depending on asset coverage ratios. We will pay a fee
equal to a rate of 0.40% per annum on any unused amounts of the
credit facility.
14
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves risk, including the risk
that you may receive little or no return on your investment or
that you may lose part or all of your investment. The following
discussion summarizes some of the risks that a potential
investor should carefully consider before deciding whether to
invest in our securities offered hereby. For additional
information about the risks associated with investing in our
securities, see Our Investments in our SAI, as well
as any risk factors included in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Risks
Related to Our Investments and Investment
Techniques
Investment
and Market Risk
An investment in our securities is subject to investment risk,
including the possible loss of the entire amount that you
invest. Your investment in our securities represents an indirect
investment in the securities owned by us, some of which will be
traded on a national securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter
markets. An investment in our securities is not intended to
constitute a complete investment program and should not be
viewed as such. The value of these publicly traded securities,
like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes
rapidly and unpredictably. The value of the securities in which
we invest may affect the value of our securities. Your
securities at any point in time may be worth less than your
original investment, even after taking into account the
reinvestment of our distributions. We are primarily a long-term
investment vehicle and should not be used for short-term trading.
Energy
Sector Risk
Certain risks inherent in investing in MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies include the following:
Supply Risk. A decrease in the production of
natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, coal or other
energy commodities or a decrease in the volume of such
commodities available for transportation, mining, processing,
storage or distribution may adversely impact the financial
performance of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
Production declines and volume decreases could be caused by
various factors, including catastrophic events affecting
production, depletion of resources, labor difficulties,
environmental proceedings, increased regulations, equipment
failures and unexpected maintenance problems, import supply
disruption, increased competition from alternative energy
sources or curtailed drilling activity due to low commodity
prices.
Economic Risks. A sustained decline in demand
for natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, coal or other
energy commodities could also adversely affect the financial
performance of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
Factors which could lead to a decline in demand include economic
recession or other adverse economic conditions, higher fuel
taxes or governmental regulations, increases in fuel economy,
consumer shifts to the use of alternative fuel sources, changes
in commodity prices, or weather.
Depletion and Exploration Risk. Most MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies are engaged in the
transporting, storing, distributing and processing of natural
gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products
or coal on behalf of shippers. In addition, some MLPs and
Midstream Energy Companies are engaged in the production of such
commodities. To maintain or grow their revenues, these companies
need to maintain or expand their reserves through exploration of
new sources of supply, through the development of existing
sources, through acquisitions, or through long-term contracts to
acquire reserves. The financial performance of MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies may be adversely affected if they, or
the companies to whom they provide the service, are unable to
cost-effectively acquire additional reserves sufficient to
replace the natural decline.
Regulatory Risk. MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies are subject to significant federal, state and
local government regulation in virtually every aspect of their
operations, including how facilities are constructed, maintained
and operated, environmental and safety controls, and the prices
they may charge for the products and services they provide.
Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce
compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under
them, and violators are subject to administrative, civil and
15
criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both.
Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be
enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance
costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of MLPs
and other Midstream Energy Companies.
Commodity Pricing Risk. The operations and
financial performance of MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies may be directly affected by energy commodity prices,
especially those MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies which
own the underlying energy commodity or receive payments for
services that are based on commodity prices. Commodity prices
fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in market and
economic conditions, the impact of weather on demand, levels of
domestic production and imported commodities, energy
conservation, domestic and foreign governmental regulation and
taxation and the availability of local, intrastate and
interstate transportation systems. Volatility of commodity
prices, which may lead to a reduction in production or supply,
may also negatively impact the performance of MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies which are solely involved in the
transportation, processing, storing, distribution or marketing
of commodities. Volatility of commodity prices may also make it
more difficult for MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies to
raise capital to the extent the market perceives that their
performance may be directly or indirectly tied to commodity
prices. In addition to the volatility of commodity prices,
extremely high commodity prices that remain at such level or
higher may drive further energy conservation efforts which may
adversely affect the performance of MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies.
Acquisition Risk. The abilities of MLPs to
grow and to increase distributions to unitholders can be highly
dependent on their ability to make acquisitions that result in
an increase in cash available for distribution. In the event
that MLPs are unable to make such accretive acquisitions because
they are unable to identify attractive acquisition candidates,
negotiate acceptable purchase contracts, because they are unable
to raise financing for such acquisitions on economically
acceptable terms, or because they are outbid by competitors,
their future growth and ability to raise distributions will be
limited. Furthermore, even if MLPs do consummate acquisitions
that they believe will be accretive, the acquisitions may
instead result in a decrease in cash available for distribution.
Any acquisition involves risks, including, among other things:
mistaken assumptions about revenues and costs, including
synergies; the assumption of unknown liabilities; limitations on
rights to indemnity from the seller; the diversion of
managements attention from other business concerns;
unforeseen difficulties operating in new product or geographic
areas; and customer or key employee losses at the acquired
businesses.
Interest Rate Risk. Rising interest rates
could adversely impact the financial performance of MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies by increasing their costs of
capital. This may reduce their ability to execute acquisitions
or expansion projects in a cost-effective manner. MLP valuations
are based on numerous factors, including sector and business
fundamentals, management expertise, and expectations of future
operating results. However, MLP yields are also susceptible in
the short-term to fluctuations in interest rates and the prices
of MLP securities may decline when interest rates rise. Because
we will principally invest in MLP equity securities, our
investment in such securities means that the net asset value and
market price of our securities may decline if interest rates
rise.
Affiliated Party Risk. Certain MLPs are
dependent on their parents or sponsors for a majority of their
revenues. Any failure by an MLPs parents or sponsors to
satisfy their payments or obligations would impact the
MLPs revenues and cash flows and ability to make
distributions.
Catastrophe Risk. The operations of MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies are subject to many hazards
inherent in the transporting, processing, storing, distributing,
mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude
oil, coal, refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons, or
in the exploring, managing or producing of such commodities,
including: damage to pipelines, storage tanks or related
equipment and surrounding properties caused by hurricanes,
tornadoes, floods, fires and other natural disasters or by acts
of terrorism; inadvertent damage from construction and farm
equipment; leaks of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil,
refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons; fires and
explosions. These risks could result in substantial losses due
to personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to and
destruction of property and equipment and pollution or other
environmental damage and may result in the curtailment or
16
suspension of their related operations. Not all MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies are fully insured against all risks
inherent to their businesses. If a significant accident or event
occurs that is not fully insured, it could adversely affect
their operations and financial condition.
Terrorism/Market Disruption Risk. The
terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11,
2001 had a disruptive effect on the economy and the securities
markets. United States military and related action in Iraq and
Afghanistan is ongoing and events in the Middle East could have
significant adverse effects on the U.S. economy, financial
and commodities markets. Uncertainty surrounding retaliatory
military strikes or a sustained military campaign may affect MLP
and other Midstream Energy Company operations in unpredictable
ways, including disruptions of fuel supplies and markets, and
transmission and distribution facilities could be direct
targets, or indirect casualties, of an act of terror. The
U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets,
specifically the United States pipeline infrastructure,
may be the future target of terrorist organizations. In
addition, changes in the insurance markets have made certain
types of insurance more difficult, if not impossible, to obtain
and have generally resulted in increased premium costs.
MLP Risks. An investment in MLP units involves
certain risks which differ from an investment in the securities
of a corporation. Holders of MLP units have limited control and
voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. In addition,
there are certain tax risks associated with an investment in MLP
units and conflicts of interest exist between common unit
holders and the general partner, including those arising from
incentive distribution payments.
Concentration Risk. Our investments will be
concentrated in one or more industries within the energy sector.
The focus of our portfolio on a specific industry or industries
within the energy sector may present more risks than if our
portfolio were broadly diversified over numerous industries and
sectors of the economy. A downturn in one or more industries
within the energy sector would have a larger impact on us than
on an investment company that does not concentrate in such
sector. At times the performance of securities of companies in
the energy sector will lag the performance of other industries
or sectors or the broader market as a whole.
Weather Risk. Extreme weather conditions, such
as Hurricane Ivan in 2004, Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005
and Hurricane Ike in 2008, could result in substantial damage to
the facilities of certain MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies located in the affected areas and significant
volatility in the supply of natural resources, commodity prices
and the earnings of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies,
and could therefore adversely affect their securities.
MLPs
and Other Midstream Energy Company Risk
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies are also subject to
risks that are specific to the industry they serve.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies that provide crude
oil, refined product, natural gas liquids and natural gas
services are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the
markets they serve which will be impacted by a wide range of
factors, including fluctuating commodity prices, weather,
increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources,
increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion,
rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign
production, accidents or catastrophic events, and economic
conditions, among others.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies with propane assets
are subject to earnings variability based upon weather
conditions in the markets they serve, fluctuating commodity
prices, increased use of alternative fuels, increased
governmental or environmental regulation, and accidents or
catastrophic events, among others. Further, extremely high
commodity prices that remain at such level or higher may
adversely affect the demand for services provided by MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies with coal assets are
subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they
serve, which will be impacted by a wide range of factors
including, fluctuating commodity prices, the level of their
customers coal stockpiles, weather, increased conservation
or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or
environmental regulation, depletion, declines in domestic
17
or foreign production, mining accidents or catastrophic events,
health claims and economic conditions, among others.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies engaged in the
exploration and production business are subject to overstatement
of the quantities of their reserves based upon any reserve
estimates that prove to be inaccurate, that no commercially
productive oil, natural gas or other energy reservoirs will be
discovered as a result of drilling or other exploration
activities, the curtailment, delay or cancellation of
exploration activities are as a result of a unexpected
conditions or miscalculations, title problems, pressure or
irregularities in formations, equipment failures or accidents,
adverse weather conditions, compliance with environmental and
other governmental requirements and cost of, or shortages or
delays in the availability of, drilling rigs and other
exploration equipment, and operational risks and hazards
associated with the development of the underlying properties,
including natural disasters, blowouts, explosions, fires,
leakage of crude oil, natural gas or other resources, mechanical
failures, cratering, and pollution.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies engaged in marine
transportation are exposed to many of the same risks as MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies as summarized above. In
addition, the highly cyclical nature of the marine
transportation industry may lead to volatile changes in charter
rates and vessel values, which may adversely affect the earnings
of marine transportation companies in our portfolio.
Fluctuations in charter rates result from changes in the supply
and demand for vessel capacity and changes in the supply and
demand for oil and oil products. Historically, the marine
transportation markets have been volatile because many
conditions and factors can affect the supply and demand for
vessel capacity. Changes in demand for transportation of oil,
refined products, natural gas liquids and liquefied natural gas
over longer distances and supply of vessels to carry such
commodities may materially affect revenues, profitability and
cash flows of marine transportation companies.
The successful operation of vessels in the charter market
depends upon, among other things, obtaining profitable spot
charters and minimizing time spent waiting for charters and
traveling unladen to pick up cargo. The value of vessels may
fluctuate and could adversely affect the value of marine
transportation company securities in our portfolio. Declining
vessel values could affect the ability of marine transportation
companies to raise cash by limiting their ability to refinance
their vessels, thereby adversely impacting such companies
liquidity.
Marine transportation company vessels are at risk of damage or
loss because of events such as mechanical failure, collision,
human error, war, terrorism, piracy, cargo loss and bad weather.
In addition, changing economic, regulatory and political
conditions in some countries, including political and military
conflicts, have from time to time resulted in attacks on
vessels, mining of waterways, piracy, terrorism, labor strikes,
boycotts and government requisitioning of vessels. These sorts
of events could interfere with shipping lanes and result in
market disruptions and a significant loss of marine
transportation company earnings.
Cash
Flow Risk
A substantial portion of the cash flow received by us is derived
from our investment in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of
cash that an MLP has available for distributions and the tax
character of such distributions depends upon the amount of cash
generated by the MLPs operations. Cash available for
distribution will vary from quarter to quarter and is largely
dependent on factors affecting the MLPs operations and
factors affecting the energy industry in general. In addition to
the risk factors described above, other factors which may reduce
the amount of cash an MLP has available for distribution include
increased operating costs, maintenance capital expenditures,
acquisition costs, expansion, construction or exploration costs
and borrowing costs.
Capital
Markets Risk
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and
continue to be, volatile due to a variety of factors. As a
result, the cost of raising capital in the debt and equity
capital markets has increased while the ability to raise capital
from those markets has diminished. In particular, as a result of
concerns about the general stability of financial markets and
specifically the solvency of lending counterparties, the cost of
raising
18
capital from the credit markets generally has increased as many
lenders and institutional investors have increased interest
rates, enacted tighter lending standards, refused to refinance
debt on existing terms or at all and reduced, or in some cases
ceased to provide, funding to borrowers. In addition, lending
counterparties under existing revolving credit facilities and
other debt instruments may be unwilling or unable to meet their
funding obligations. Due to these factors, MLPs may be unable to
obtain new debt or equity financing on acceptable terms. If
funding is not available when needed, or is available only on
unfavorable terms, MLPs may not be able to meet their
obligations as they come due. Moreover, without adequate
funding, MLPs may be unable to execute their growth strategies,
complete future acquisitions, take advantage of other business
opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which
could have a material adverse effect on their revenues and
results of operations.
Tax
Risks
Tax Risk of MLPs. Our ability to meet our
investment objective will depend on the level of taxable income
and distributions and dividends we receive from the MLP and
other Midstream Energy Company securities in which we invest, a
factor over which we have no control. The benefit we derive from
our investment in MLPs is largely dependent on the MLPs being
treated as partnerships and not as corporations for federal
income tax purposes. As a partnership, an MLP has no tax
liability at the entity level. If, as a result of a change in
current law or a change in an MLPs business, an MLP were
treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, such
MLP would be obligated to pay federal income tax on its income
at the corporate tax rate. If an MLP were classified as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes, the amount of cash
available for distribution by the MLP would be reduced and
distributions received by us would be taxed under federal income
tax laws applicable to corporate dividends (as dividend income,
return of capital, or capital gain). Therefore, treatment of an
MLP as a corporation for federal income tax purposes would
result in a reduction in the after-tax return to us, likely
causing a reduction in the value of our common stock.
Tax Law Change Risk. Changes in tax laws or
regulations, or interpretations thereof in the future, could
adversely affect us or the MLPs in which we invest. Any such
changes could negatively impact our common stockholders.
Legislation could also negatively impact the amount and tax
characterization of distributions received by our common
stockholders. Under current law, qualified dividend income
received by individual stockholders is taxed at a maximum
federal tax rate of 15% for individuals, provided a holding
period requirement and certain other requirements are met. This
reduced rate of tax on qualified dividend income is currently
scheduled to revert to ordinary income rates for taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2012 and the maximum 15%
federal income tax rate for long-term capital gain is scheduled
to revert to 20% (or 18% for assets held more than five years)
for such taxable years.
Deferred Tax Risks. As a limited partner in
the MLPs in which we invest, we will be allocated our
distributive share of income, gains, losses, deductions, and
credits from those MLPs. Historically, a significant portion of
income from such MLPs has been offset by tax deductions. We will
incur a current tax liability on our distributive share of an
MLPs income and gains that is not offset by tax
deductions, losses, and credits, or our capital or net operating
loss carryforwards or other applicable deductions, if any. The
percentage of an MLPs income and gains which is offset by
tax deductions, losses, and credits will fluctuate over time for
various reasons. A significant slowdown in acquisition activity
or capital spending by MLPs held in our portfolio could result
in a reduction of accelerated depreciation generated by new
acquisitions, which may result in increased current tax
liability to us.
We rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs,
which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income
allocable to the MLP units held in the portfolio and to estimate
the associated capital or deferred taxes. Such estimates are
made in good faith. From time to time, as new information
becomes available, we modify our estimates or assumptions
regarding our deferred taxes.
Deferred income taxes reflect (1) taxes on unrealized
gains/(losses) which are attributable to the difference between
the fair market value and tax basis of our investments and
(2) the tax benefit of accumulated capital or net operating
losses. We will accrue a net deferred tax liability if our
future tax liability on our unrealized gains exceeds the tax
benefit of our accumulated capital or net operating losses, if
any. We
19
will accrue a net deferred tax asset if our future tax liability
on our unrealized gains is less than the tax benefit of our
accumulated capital or net operating losses or if we have net
unrealized losses on our investments.
To the extent we have a net deferred tax asset, consideration is
given as to whether or not a valuation allowance is required.
The need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets is assessed periodically based on the criterion
established by the Statement of Financial Standards,
Accounting for Income Taxes (ASC 740) that it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax asset will not be realized. In our assessment for a
valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and
negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax
asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the
nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses,
forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on
future MLP cash distributions), the duration of statutory
carryforward periods and the associated risk that capital or net
operating loss carryforwards may expire unused.
If a valuation allowance is required to reduce a deferred tax
asset in the future, it could have a material impact on our net
asset value and results of operations in the period it is
recorded.
Deferred Tax Risks of Investing in our Common
Stock. A reduction in the return of capital
portion of the distributions that we receive or an increase in
our earnings and profits and portfolio turnover may reduce that
portion of our distribution, paid to common stockholders,
treated as a tax-deferred return of capital and increase that
portion treated as a dividend, resulting in lower after-tax
distributions to our common stockholders. See the Tax
Matters in this prospectus and also in our SAI.
Equity
Securities Risk
MLP common units and other equity securities may be subject to
general movements in the stock market and a significant drop in
the stock market may depress the price of securities to which we
have exposure. MLP units and other equity securities prices
fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in the
financial condition of a particular issuer (generally measured
in terms of distributable cash flow in the case of MLPs),
investors perceptions of MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies, the general condition of the relevant stock market,
or when political or economic events affecting the issuers
occur. In addition, the prices of MLP units and other Midstream
Energy Company equity securities may be sensitive to rising
interest rates given their yield-based nature.
Certain of the MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in
which we invest have comparatively smaller capitalizations than
other companies. Investing in the securities of smaller MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies presents some unique investment
risks. These MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies may have
limited product lines and markets, as well as shorter operating
histories, less experienced management and more limited
financial resources than larger MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies and may be more vulnerable to adverse general market
or economic developments. Stocks of smaller MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies may be less liquid than those of
larger MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies and may
experience greater price fluctuations than larger MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies. In addition, small-cap securities
may not be widely followed by the investment community, which
may result in reduced demand.
Risks
Associated with an Investment in Initial Public Offerings
(IPOs)
Securities purchased in IPOs are often subject to the general
risks associated with investments in companies with small market
capitalizations, and typically to a heightened degree.
Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and
information about the companies may be available for very
limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in
an IPO may be highly volatile. At any particular time or from
time to time, we may not be able to invest in IPOs, or to invest
to the extent desired, because, for example, only a small
portion (if any) of the securities being offered in an IPO may
be available to us. In addition, under certain market
conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue
securities in IPOs. Our investment performance during periods
when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may
be lower than during periods when it is able to do so.
20
IPO securities may be volatile, and we cannot predict whether
investments in IPOs will be successful. As we grow in size, the
positive effect of IPO investments on the Company may decrease.
Risks
Associated with a Private Investment in a Public Entity
(PIPE) Transaction
PIPE investors purchase securities directly from a publicly
traded company in a private placement transaction, typically at
a discount to the market price of the companys common
stock. Because the sale of the securities is not registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), the securities are
restricted and cannot be immediately resold by the
investors into the public markets. Until we can sell such
securities into the public markets, our holdings will be less
liquid and any sales will need to be made pursuant to an
exemption under the Securities Act.
Privately
Held Company Risk
Investing in privately held companies involves risk. For
example, privately held companies are not subject to SEC
reporting requirements, are not required to maintain their
accounting records in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and are not required to maintain
effective internal controls over financial reporting. As a
result, our Adviser may not have timely or accurate information
about the business, financial condition and results of
operations of the privately held companies in which the Company
invests. In addition, the securities of privately held companies
are generally illiquid, and entail the risks described under
Liquidity Risk below.
Liquidity
Risk
Although common units of MLPs and common stocks of other
Midstream Energy Companies trade on the NYSE, NYSE Alternext
U.S. (formerly known as the American Stock Exchange), and
the NASDAQ Stock Market (NASDAQ), certain securities
may trade less frequently, particularly those with smaller
capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes may
display volatile or erratic price movements. Also, Kayne
Anderson is one of the largest investors in MLPs and Midstream
Energy Companies. Thus, it may be more difficult for us to buy
and sell significant amounts of such securities without an
unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. Larger purchases
or sales of these securities by us in a short period of time may
cause abnormal movements in the market price of these
securities. As a result, these securities may be difficult to
dispose of at a fair price at the times when we believe it is
desirable to do so. These securities are also more difficult to
value, and Kayne Andersons judgment as to value will often
be given greater weight than market quotations, if any exist.
Investment of our capital in securities that are less actively
traded or over time experience decreased trading volume may
restrict our ability to take advantage of other market
opportunities.
We also invest in unregistered or otherwise restricted
securities. The term restricted securities refers to
securities that are unregistered or are held by control persons
of the issuer and securities that are subject to contractual
restrictions on their resale. Unregistered securities are
securities that cannot be sold publicly in the United States
without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), unless an exemption
from such registration is available. Restricted securities may
be more difficult to value and we may have difficulty disposing
of such assets either in a timely manner or for a reasonable
price. In order to dispose of an unregistered security, we,
where we have contractual rights to do so, may have to cause
such security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse
between the time the decision is made to sell the security and
the time the security is registered so that we could sell it.
Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in
length and scope and are generally the result of a negotiation
between the issuer and acquiror of the securities. We would, in
either case, bear the risks of any downward price fluctuation
during that period. The difficulties and delays associated with
selling restricted securities could result in our inability to
realize a favorable price upon disposition of such securities,
and at times might make disposition of such securities
impossible.
Our investments in restricted securities may include investments
in private companies. Such securities are not registered under
the Securities Act until the company becomes a public company.
Accordingly, in addition
21
to the risks described above, our ability to dispose of such
securities on favorable terms would be limited until the
portfolio company becomes a public company.
Non-Diversification
Risk
We are a non-diversified, closed-end investment company under
the 1940 Act and will not be treated as a regulated investment
company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or
the Code. Accordingly, there are no regulatory requirements
under the 1940 Act or the Code on the minimum number or size of
securities we hold. As of January 31, 2011, we held
investments in approximately 56 issuers.
As of January 31, 2011, substantially all of our total
assets were invested in publicly traded securities of MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies. As of January 31, 2011,
there were 66 publicly traded MLPs (partnerships) which manage
and operate energy assets. We primarily select our investments
in publicly traded securities from securities issued by MLPs in
this small pool, together with securities issued by newly public
MLPs, if any. We also invest in publicly traded securities
issued by other Midstream Energy Companies.
As a result of selecting our investments from this small pool of
publicly traded securities, a change in the value of the
securities of any one of these publicly traded MLPs could have a
significant impact on our portfolio. In addition, as there can
be a correlation in the valuation of the securities of publicly
traded MLPs, a change in value of the securities of one such MLP
could negatively influence the valuations of the securities of
other publicly traded MLPs that we may hold in our portfolio.
As we may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single
issuer, a decline in value of the securities of such an issuer
could significantly impact the value of our portfolio.
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that securities will decline in
value because of changes in market interest rates. The yields of
equity and debt securities of MLPs are susceptible in the
short-term to fluctuations in interest rates and may decline
when interest rates increase. Accordingly, our net asset value
and the market price of our common stock may decline when
interest rates rise. Further, rising interest rates could
adversely impact the financial performance of Midstream Energy
Companies by increasing their costs of capital. This may reduce
their ability to execute acquisitions or expansion projects in a
cost-effective manner.
Certain debt instruments, particularly below investment grade
securities, may contain call or redemption provisions which
would allow the issuer thereof to prepay principal prior to the
debt instruments stated maturity. This is known as
prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is greater during a falling
interest rate environment as issuers can reduce their cost of
capital by refinancing higher yielding debt instruments with
lower yielding debt instruments. An issuer may also elect to
refinance their debt instruments with lower yielding debt
instruments if the credit standing of the issuer improves. To
the extent debt securities in our portfolio are called or
redeemed, we may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding
securities.
Interest
Rate Hedging Risk
We may in the future hedge against interest rate risk resulting
from our leveraged capital structure. We do not intend to hedge
interest rate risk of portfolio holdings. Interest rate
transactions that we may use for hedging purposes will expose us
to certain risks that differ from the risks associated with our
portfolio holdings. There are economic costs of hedging
reflected in the price of interest rate swaps, caps and similar
techniques, the cost of which can be significant. In addition,
our success in using hedging instruments is subject to our
Advisers ability to predict correctly changes in the
relationships of such hedging instruments to our leverage risk,
and there can be no assurance that our Advisers judgment
in this respect will be accurate. To the extent there is a
decline in interest rates, the value of interest rate swaps or
caps could decline, and result in a decline in the net asset
value of our common stock. In addition, if the counterparty to
an interest rate swap or cap defaults, we would not be able to
use the anticipated net receipts under the interest rate swap or
cap to offset our cost of financial leverage.
22
Inflation
Risk
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income
from investment will be worth less in the future as inflation
decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real
value of our securities and distributions that we pay declines.
Portfolio
Turnover Risk
We anticipate that our annual portfolio turnover rate will range
between 10% 20%, but the rate may vary greatly from
year to year. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a
limiting factor in our Advisers execution of investment
decisions. The types of MLPs in which we intend to invest have
historically made cash distributions to limited partners, the
substantial portion of which would not be taxed as income to us
in that tax year but rather would be treated as a non-taxable
return of capital and would have the effect of lowering our
basis in such investment. As a result, most of the tax related
to such distribution would be deferred until subsequent sale of
our MLP units, at which time we would pay any required tax on
gains based on the difference between our basis in the
investment and the sales price. As a result, we may be required
to pay taxes on such sales even if the sales price is below the
original purchase price. Therefore, the sooner we sell such MLP
units, the sooner we would be required to pay tax on resulting
gains, and the cash available to us to pay distributions to our
common stockholders in the year of such tax payment would be
less than if such taxes were deferred until a later year. These
taxable gains may increase our current and accumulated earnings
and profits, resulting in a greater portion of our common stock
distributions being treated as dividend income to our common
stockholders. In addition, a higher portfolio turnover rate
results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and
other transactional expenses that are borne by us. See
Investment Objective and Policies Investment
Practices Portfolio Turnover and Tax
Matters.
Derivatives
Risk
We may purchase and sell derivative investments such as
exchange-listed and
over-the-counter
put and call options on securities, equity, fixed income,
interest rate and currency indices, and other financial
instruments, enter into total return swaps and various interest
rate transactions such as swaps or credit default swaps. We also
may purchase derivative investments that combine features of
these instruments. The use of derivatives has risks, including
the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments
and the underlying assets, the possible default of the other
party to the transaction or illiquidity of the derivative
investments. Furthermore, the ability to successfully use these
techniques depends on our ability to predict pertinent market
movements, which cannot be assured. Thus, the use of derivatives
may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may
require us to sell or purchase portfolio securities at
inopportune times or for prices other than current market
values, may limit the amount of appreciation we can realize on
an investment or may cause us to hold a security that we might
otherwise sell. Additionally, amounts paid by us as premiums and
cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to
derivative transactions are not otherwise available to us for
investment purposes.
We currently expect to write covered call options. As the writer
of a covered call option, during the options life we give
up the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value
of the security covering the call option above the sum of the
premium and the strike price of the call, but we retain the risk
of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The
writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be
required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option.
Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot
effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its
obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying
security at the exercise price. There can be no assurance that a
liquid market will exist when we seek to close out an option
position. If trading were suspended in an option purchased by
us, we would not be able to close out the option. If we were
unable to close out a covered call option that we had written on
a security, we would not be able to sell the underlying security
unless the option expired without exercise.
Depending on whether we would be entitled to receive net
payments from the counterparty on a swap, which in turn would
depend on the general state of short-term interest rates at that
point in time, a default by
23
a counterparty could negatively impact the performance of our
common stock. In addition, at the time an interest rate
transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a
risk that we would not be able to obtain a replacement
transaction or that the terms of the replacement would not be as
favorable as on the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it
could have a negative impact on the performance of our common
stock. If we fail to maintain any required asset coverage ratios
in connection with any use by us of Leverage Instruments, we may
be required to redeem or prepay some or all of the Leverage
Instruments. Such redemption or prepayment would likely result
in our seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap
or cap transactions. Early termination of a swap could result in
a termination payment by or to us.
We segregate liquid assets against or otherwise cover our future
obligations under such swap transactions, in order to provide
that our future commitments for which we have not segregated
liquid assets against or otherwise covered, together with any
outstanding Borrowings, do not exceed
331/3%
of our total assets less liabilities (other than the amount of
our Borrowings). In addition, such transactions and other use of
Leverage Instruments by us are subject to the asset coverage
requirements of the 1940 Act, which generally restrict us from
engaging in such transactions unless the value of our total
assets less liabilities (other than the amount of our
Borrowings) is at least 300% of the principal amount of our
Borrowings and the value of our total assets less liabilities
(other than the amount of our Leverage Instruments) are at least
200% of the principal amount of our Leverage Instruments.
The use of interest rate and commodity swaps is a highly
specialized activity that involves investment techniques and
risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio
security transactions. Depending on market conditions in
general, our use of swaps could enhance or harm the overall
performance of our common stock. For example, we may use
interest rate swaps in connection with any use by us of Leverage
Instruments. To the extent interest rates decline, the value of
the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in
a decline in the net asset value of our common stock. In
addition, if short-term interest rates are lower than our fixed
rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap will reduce
common stock net earnings. As of January 31, 2011, we had
no interest rate swaps outstanding.
Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities or
other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of
loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net
amount of interest payments that we are contractually obligated
to make. If the counterparty defaults, we would not be able to
use the anticipated net receipts under the swap to offset any
declines in the value of our portfolio assets being hedged or
the increase in our cost of Leverage Instruments. Depending on
whether we would be entitled to receive net payments from the
counterparty on the swap, which in turn would depend on the
general state of the market rates at that point in time, such a
default could negatively impact the performance of our common
stock.
Short
Sales Risk
Short selling involves selling securities which may or may not
be owned and borrowing the same securities for delivery to the
purchaser, with an obligation to replace the borrowed securities
at a later date. Short selling allows the short seller to profit
from declines in market prices to the extent such declines
exceed the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the
securities. A short sale creates the risk of an unlimited loss,
in that the price of the underlying security could theoretically
increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying those
securities to cover the short position. There can be no
assurance that the securities necessary to cover a short
position will be available for purchase. Purchasing securities
to close out the short position can itself cause the price of
the securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss.
Our obligation to replace a borrowed security is secured by
collateral deposited with the broker-dealer, usually cash,
U.S. government securities or other liquid securities
similar to those borrowed. We also are required to segregate
similar collateral to the extent, if any, necessary so that the
value of both collateral amounts in the aggregate is at all
times equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the
security sold short. Depending on arrangements made with the
broker-dealer from which we borrowed the security regarding
payment over of any payments received by us on such security, we
may not receive any payments (including interest) on the
collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.
24
Debt
Securities Risks
Debt securities in which we invest are subject to many of the
risks described elsewhere in this section. In addition, they are
subject to credit risk, and, depending on their quality, other
special risks.
Credit Risk. An issuer of a debt security may
be unable to make interest payments and repay principal. We
could lose money if the issuer of a debt obligation is, or is
perceived to be, unable or unwilling to make timely principal
and/or
interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The
downgrade of a security by rating agencies may further decrease
its value. Additionally, a portfolio company may issue to us a
debt security that has
payment-in-kind
interest, which represents contractual interest added to the
principal balance and due at the maturity date of the debt
security in which we invest. It is possible that by effectively
increasing the principal balance payable to us or deferring cash
payment of such interest until maturity, the use of
payment-in-kind
features will increase the risk that such amounts will become
uncollectible when due and payable.
Below Investment Grade and Unrated Debt Securities
Risk. Below investment grade debt securities in
which we may invest are rated from B3 to Ba1 by Moodys,
from B- to BB+ by Fitch or Standard & Poors, or
comparably rated by another rating agency. Below investment
grade and unrated debt securities generally pay a premium above
the yields of U.S. government securities or debt securities
of investment grade issuers because they are subject to greater
risks than these securities. These risks, which reflect their
speculative character, include the following: greater yield and
price volatility; greater credit risk and risk of default;
potentially greater sensitivity to general economic or industry
conditions; potential lack of attractive resale opportunities
(illiquidity); and additional expenses to seek recovery from
issuers who default.
In addition, the prices of these below investment grade and
unrated debt securities are more sensitive to negative
developments, such as a decline in the issuers revenues,
downturns in profitability in the energy industry or a general
economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade
securities. Below investment grade and unrated debt securities
tend to be less liquid than investment grade securities and the
market for below investment grade and unrated debt securities
could contract further under adverse market or economic
conditions. In such a scenario, it may be more difficult for us
to sell these securities in a timely manner or for as high a
price as could be realized if such securities were more widely
traded. The market value of below investment grade and unrated
debt securities may be more volatile than the market value of
investment grade securities and generally tends to reflect the
markets perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer
and short-term market developments to a greater extent than
investment grade securities, which primarily reflect
fluctuations in general levels of interest rates. In the event
of a default by a below investment grade or unrated debt
security held in our portfolio in the payment of principal or
interest, we may incur additional expense to the extent we are
required to seek recovery of such principal or interest. For a
further description of below investment grade and unrated debt
securities and the risks associated therewith, see
Investment Policies in our SAI.
Risks
Related to Our Business and Structure
Use of
Leverage
We currently utilize Leverage Instruments and intend to continue
to do so. Under normal market conditions, our policy is to
utilize Leverage Instruments in an amount that represents
approximately 30% of our total assets, including proceeds from
such Leverage Instruments. However, based on market conditions
at the time, we may use Leverage Instruments in amounts that
represent greater than 30% leverage to the extent permitted by
the 1940 Act. As of January 31, 2011, our Leverage
Instruments represented approximately 26.1% of our total assets.
Leverage Instruments have seniority in liquidation and
distribution rights over our common stock.
As of January 31, 2011, we had $620 million of Senior
Notes outstanding, and had $50 million borrowed under our
revolving credit facility. As of January 31, 2011, we had
outstanding 4,400,000 shares of Series A MRP Shares
($110 million aggregate liquidation preference),
320,000 shares of Series B MRP Shares ($8 million
aggregate liquidation preference) and 1,680,000 shares of
Series C MRP Shares ($42 million
25
aggregate liquidation preference). Our revolving credit facility
has a term of three years and matures on June 11, 2013. Our
Senior Notes have maturity dates ranging from 2011 to 2022. If
we are unable to renew or refinance our credit facility prior to
maturity or if we are unable to refinance our Senior Notes or
MRP Shares as they mature, we may be forced to sell securities
in our portfolio to repay debt as it matures. If we are required
to sell portfolio securities to repay outstanding debt, such
sales may be at prices lower than what we would otherwise
realize if were not required to sell such securities at such
time. Additionally, we may be unable to refinance our debt or
sell a sufficient amount of portfolio securities to repay debt
as it matures, which could cause an event of default on our debt
securities.
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that equity and debt securities
will decline in value because of changes in market interest
rates. Two series of our Senior Notes pays interest expense
based on short-term interest rates and our interest expense on
borrowings under our credit facility is based on short-term
interest rates. If short-term interest rates rise, interest
rates on our debt securities, collectively referred to as
senior securities, may rise so that the amount of
interest payable to holders of our senior securities would
exceed the amount of income from our portfolio securities. This
might require us to sell portfolio securities at a time when we
otherwise would not do so, which may affect adversely our future
earnings ability. While we intend to manage this risk through
interest rate transactions, there is no guarantee that we will
implement these strategies or that we will be successful in
reducing or eliminating interest rate risk. In addition, rising
market interest rates could impact negatively the value of our
investment portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as
asset coverage for our senior securities.
MLP yields are susceptible in the short-term to fluctuations in
interest rates and may decline when interest rates increase.
Because we will principally invest in MLP equity securities, the
net asset value and market price of our common stock may decline
if interest rates rise. See Risks Related to Our
Investments and Investment Techniques Energy Sector
Risk. A material decline in the net asset value of our
common stock may impair our ability to maintain required levels
of asset coverage for our senior securities.
Mandatory
Redeemable Preferred Shares Accounting Designation
Risk
We believe that because our mandatory redeemable preferred
shares have a fixed term, under generally accepted accounting
principles, we are required to classify those outstanding
preferred shares as debt securities on our financial statements.
Management
Risk; Dependence on Key Personnel of Kayne
Anderson
Our portfolio is subject to management risk because it is
actively managed. Our Adviser applies investment techniques and
risk analyses in making investment decisions for us, but there
can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.
We depend upon Kayne Andersons key personnel for our
future success and upon their access to certain individuals and
investments in the midstream energy industry. In particular, we
depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts
of our portfolio managers, who evaluate, negotiate, structure,
close and monitor our investments. These individuals do not have
long-term employment contracts with Kayne Anderson, although
they do have equity interests and other financial incentives to
remain with Kayne Anderson. For a description of Kayne Anderson,
see Management Investment Adviser. We
also depend on the senior management of Kayne Anderson. The
departure of any of our portfolio managers or the senior
management of Kayne Anderson could have a material adverse
effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective. In
addition, we can offer no assurance that KAFA will remain our
investment adviser or that we will continue to have access to
Kayne Andersons industry contacts and deal flow.
Conflicts
of Interest of Kayne Anderson
Conflicts of interest may arise because Kayne Anderson and its
affiliates generally carry on substantial investment activities
for other clients in which we will have no interest. Kayne
Anderson or its affiliates may
26
have financial incentives to favor certain of such accounts over
us. Any of their proprietary accounts and other customer
accounts may compete with us for specific trades. Kayne Anderson
or its affiliates may buy or sell securities for us which differ
from securities bought or sold for other accounts and customers,
even though their investment objectives and policies may be
similar to ours. Situations may occur when we could be
disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by
Kayne Anderson or its affiliates for their other accounts. Such
situations may be based on, among other things, legal or
internal restrictions on the combined size of positions that may
be taken for us and the other accounts, thereby limiting the
size of our position, or the difficulty of liquidating an
investment for us and the other accounts where the market cannot
absorb the sale of the combined position.
Our investment opportunities may be limited by affiliations of
Kayne Anderson or its affiliates with MLPs or other Midstream
Energy Companies. Additionally, to the extent that Kayne
Anderson sources and structures private investments in MLPs,
certain employees of Kayne Anderson may become aware of actions
planned by MLPs, such as acquisitions, that may not be announced
to the public. It is possible that we could be precluded from
investing in an MLP about which Kayne Anderson has material
non-public information; however, it is Kayne Andersons
intention to ensure that any material non-public information
available to certain Kayne Anderson employees not be shared with
those employees responsible for the purchase and sale of
publicly traded MLP securities.
KAFA also manages Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc.,
a closed-end investment company listed on the NYSE under the
ticker KYE, Kayne Anderson Energy Development
Company, a closed-end investment company listed on the NYSE
under the ticker KED, Kayne Anderson
Midstream/Energy Fund, Inc., a closed-end investment company
listed on the NYSE under the ticker KMF, and two
private investment funds, KA First Reserve, LLC and KA First
Reserve XII, LLC, which together had approximately
$360 million in combined total assets as of
January 31, 2011, and KACALP manages several private
investment funds (collectively, Affiliated Funds).
Some of the Affiliated Funds have investment objectives that are
similar to or overlap with ours. In particular, certain
Affiliated Funds invest in MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies. Further, Kayne Anderson may at some time in the
future, manage other investment funds with the same investment
objective as ours.
Investment decisions for us are made independently from those of
Kayne Andersons other clients; however, from time to time,
the same investment decision may be made for more than one fund
or account. When two or more clients advised by Kayne Anderson
or its affiliates seek to purchase or sell the same publicly
traded securities, the securities actually purchased or sold are
allocated among the clients on a good faith equitable basis by
Kayne Anderson in its discretion in accordance with the
clients various investment objectives and procedures
adopted by Kayne Anderson and approved by our Board of
Directors. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the
price or size of the position we may obtain. In other cases,
however, our ability to participate in volume transactions may
produce better execution for us.
From time to time, we may control or may be an
affiliate of one or more of our portfolio companies,
each as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act,
we would control a portfolio company if we owned 25%
or more of its outstanding voting securities and would be an
affiliate of a portfolio company if we owned 5% or
more of its outstanding voting securities. The 1940 Act contains
prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between
investment companies and their affiliates (including our
investment adviser), principal underwriters and affiliates of
those affiliates or underwriters.
We believe that there is significant ambiguity in the
application of existing SEC staff interpretations of the term
voting security to complex structures such as
limited partnership interests of the kind in which we invest. As
a result, it is possible that the SEC staff may consider that
the certain securities investments in limited partnerships are
voting securities under the staffs prevailing
interpretations of this term. If such determination is made, we
may be regarded as a person affiliated with and controlling the
issuer(s) of those securities for purposes of Section 17 of
the 1940 Act.
In light of the ambiguity of the definition of voting
securities, we do not intend to treat any class of limited
partnership interests we hold as voting securities
unless the security holders of such class currently have the
ability, under the partnership agreement, to remove the general
partner (assuming a sufficient vote of
27
such securities, other than securities held by the general
partner, in favor of such removal) or we have an economic
interest of sufficient size that otherwise gives us the de facto
power to exercise a controlling influence over the partnership.
We believe this treatment is appropriate given that the general
partner controls the partnership, and without the ability to
remove the general partner or the power to otherwise exercise a
controlling influence over the partnership due to the size of an
economic interest, the security holders have no control over the
partnership.
There is no assurance that the SEC staff will not consider that
other limited partnership securities that we own and do not
treat as voting securities are, in fact, voting securities for
the purposes of Section 17 of the 1940 Act. If such
determination were made, we will be required to abide by the
restrictions on control or affiliate
transactions as proscribed in the 1940 Act. We or any portfolio
company that we control, and our affiliates, may from time to
time engage in certain of such joint transactions, purchases,
sales and loans in reliance upon and in compliance with the
conditions of certain exemptive rules promulgated by the SEC. We
cannot assure you, however, that we would be able to satisfy the
conditions of these rules with respect to any particular
eligible transaction, or even if we were allowed to engage in
such a transaction that the terms would be more or as favorable
to us or any company that we control as those that could be
obtained in arms length transaction. As a result of these
prohibitions, restrictions may be imposed on the size of
positions that may be taken for us or on the type of investments
that we could make.
As discussed above, under the 1940 Act, we and our affiliates,
including Affiliated Funds, may be precluded from co-investing
in private placements of securities, including in any portfolio
companies that we control. Except as permitted by law, Kayne
Anderson will not co-invest its other clients assets in
the private transactions in which we invest. Kayne Anderson will
allocate private investment opportunities among its clients,
including us, based on allocation policies that take into
account several suitability factors, including the size of the
investment opportunity, the amount each client has available for
investment and the clients investment objectives. These
allocation policies may result in the allocation of investment
opportunities to an Affiliated Fund rather than to us. The
policies contemplate that Kayne Anderson will exercise
discretion, based on several factors relevant to the
determination, in allocating the entirety, or a portion, of such
investment opportunities to an Affiliated Fund, in priority to
other prospectively interested advisory clients, including us.
In this regard, when applied to specified investment
opportunities that would normally be suitable for us, the
allocation policies may result in certain Affiliated Funds
having greater priority than us to participate in such
opportunities depending on the totality of the considerations,
including, among other things, our available capital for
investment, our existing holdings, applicable tax and
diversification standards to which we may then be subject and
the ability to efficiently liquidate a portion of our existing
portfolio in a timely and prudent fashion in the time period
required to fund the transaction.
The investment management fee paid to our Adviser is based on
the value of our assets, as periodically determined. A
significant percentage of our assets may be illiquid securities
acquired in private transactions for which market quotations
will not be readily available. Although we will adopt valuation
procedures designed to determine valuations of illiquid
securities in a manner that reflects their fair value, there
typically is a range of prices that may be established for each
individual security. Senior management of our Adviser, our Board
of Directors and its Valuation Committee, and a third-party
valuation firm participate in the valuation of our securities.
See Net Asset Value.
Certain
Affiliations
We are affiliated with KA Associates, Inc., a Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA), member
broker-dealer. Absent an exemption from the SEC or other
regulatory relief, we are generally precluded from effecting
certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers, and our
ability to utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions is
subject to restrictions. This could limit our ability to engage
in securities transactions and take advantage of market
opportunities.
28
Competition
Risk
At the time we completed our initial public offering in
September 2004, we were one of the few publicly traded
investment companies offering access to a portfolio of MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies. There are now a limited number
of other companies, including other publicly traded investment
companies and private funds, which may serve as alternatives to
us for investment in a portfolio of MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies. In addition, tax law changes have increased,
and future tax law changes may again increase, the ability of
mutual funds and other regulated investment companies to invest
in MLPs. These competitive conditions may positively impact MLPs
in which we invest, but future tax law changes could adversely
impact our ability to make desired investments in the MLP
market. As a taxable corporation, we are not subject to the
limitations on investments in MLPs that apply to mutual funds
and other regulated investment companies under current tax law.
Valuation
Risk
Market prices may not be readily available for subordinated
units, direct ownership of general partner interests, restricted
or unregistered securities of certain MLPs or interests in
private companies, and the value of such investments will
ordinarily be determined based on fair valuations determined by
the Board of Directors or its designee pursuant to procedures
adopted by the Board of Directors. Restrictions on resale or the
absence of a liquid secondary market may adversely affect our
ability to determine our net asset value. The sale price of
securities that are not readily marketable may be lower or
higher than our most recent determination of their fair value.
Additionally, the value of these securities typically requires
more reliance on the judgment of our Adviser than that required
for securities for which there is an active trading market. Due
to the difficulty in valuing these securities and the absence of
an active trading market for these investments, we may not be
able to realize these securities true value or may have to
delay their sale in order to do so. In addition, we will rely to
some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not
necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to
the MLP units held in our portfolio and to estimate associated
deferred tax liability for purposes of financial statement
reporting and determining our net asset value. From time to
time, we will modify our estimates or assumptions regarding our
deferred tax liability (or deferred tax asset) as new
information becomes available. To the extent we modify our
estimates or assumptions, our net asset value would likely
fluctuate. See Net Asset Value.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions
Our Charter, Bylaws and the Maryland General Corporation Law
include provisions that could limit the ability of other
entities or persons to acquire control of us, to convert us to
open-end status, or to change the composition of our Board of
Directors. We have also adopted other measures that may make it
difficult for a third party to obtain control of us, including
provisions of our Charter classifying our Board of Directors in
three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and provisions
authorizing our Board of Directors to classify or reclassify
shares of our stock in one or more classes or series to cause
the issuance of additional shares of our stock, and to amend our
Charter, without stockholder approval, to increase or decrease
the number of shares of stock that we have authority to issue.
These provisions, as well as other provisions of our Charter and
Bylaws, could have the effect of discouraging, delaying,
deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control
that might otherwise be in the best interests of our
stockholders. As a result, these provisions may deprive our
common stockholders of opportunities to sell their common stock
at a premium over the then current market price of our common
stock. See Description of Capital Stock.
Additional
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Market
Discount From Net Asset Value Risk
Our common stock has traded both at a premium and at a discount
to our net asset value. The last reported sale price, as of
January 31, 2011 was $29.50 per share. Our net asset value
per share and percentage premium to net asset value per share of
our common stock as of January 31, 2011 were $27.47 and
7.4%, respectively. There is no assurance that this premium will
continue after the date of this prospectus or that our
29
common stock will not again trade at a discount. Shares of
closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount
to their net asset value. This characteristic is a risk separate
and distinct from the risk that our net asset value could
decrease as a result of our investment activities and may be
greater for investors expecting to sell their shares in a
relatively short period following completion of this offering.
Although the value of our net assets is generally considered by
market participants in determining whether to purchase or sell
shares, whether investors will realize gains or losses upon the
sale of our common stock depends upon whether the market price
of our common stock at the time of sale is above or below the
investors purchase price for our common stock. Because the
market price of our common stock is affected by factors such as
net asset value, dividend or distribution levels (which are
dependent, in part, on expenses), supply of and demand for our
common stock, stability of distributions, trading volume of our
common stock, general market and economic conditions, and other
factors beyond our control, we cannot predict whether our common
stock will trade at, below or above net asset value or at, below
or above the offering price.
Leverage
Risk to Common Stockholders
The issuance of Leverage Instruments represents the leveraging
of our common stock. Leverage is a technique that could
adversely affect our common stockholders. Unless the income and
capital appreciation, if any, on securities acquired with the
proceeds from Leverage Instruments exceed the costs of the
leverage, the use of leverage could cause us to lose money. When
leverage is used, the net asset value and market value of our
common stock will be more volatile. There is no assurance that
our use of leverage will be successful.
Our common stockholders bear the costs of leverage through
higher operating expenses. Our common stockholders also bear
management fees, whereas, holders of Senior Notes or preferred
stock, do not bear management fees. Because management fees are
based on our total assets, our use of leverage increases the
effective management fee borne by our common stockholders. In
addition, the issuance of additional senior securities by us
would result in offering expenses and other costs, which would
ultimately be borne by our common stockholders. Fluctuations in
interest rates could increase our interest or dividend payments
on Leverage Instruments and could reduce cash available for
distributions on common stock. Certain Leverage Instruments are
subject to covenants regarding asset coverage, portfolio
composition and other matters, which may affect our ability to
pay distributions to our common stockholders in certain
instances. We may also be required to pledge our assets to the
lenders in connection with certain other types of borrowing.
Leverage involves other risks and special considerations for
common stockholders including: the likelihood of greater
volatility of net asset value and market price of our common
stock than a comparable portfolio without leverage; the risk of
fluctuations in dividend rates or interest rates on Leverage
Instruments; that the dividends or interest paid on Leverage
Instruments may reduce the returns to our common stockholders or
result in fluctuations in the distributions paid on our common
stock; the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is
likely to cause a greater decline in the net asset value of our
common stock than if we were not leveraged, which may result in
a greater decline in the market price of our common stock; and
when we use financial leverage, the investment management fee
payable to Kayne Anderson may be higher than if we did not use
leverage.
Leverage Instruments constitute a substantial lien and burden by
reason of their prior claim against our income and against our
net assets in liquidation. The rights of lenders to receive
payments of interest on and repayments of principal of any
Borrowings are senior to the rights of holders of common stock
and preferred stock, with respect to the payment of
distributions or upon liquidation. We may not be permitted to
declare dividends or other distributions, including dividends
and distributions with respect to common stock or preferred
stock or purchase common stock or preferred stock unless at such
time, we meet certain asset coverage requirements and no event
of default exists under any Borrowing. In addition, we may not
be permitted to pay distributions on common stock unless all
dividends on the preferred stock
and/or
accrued interest on Borrowings have been paid, or set aside for
payment.
In an event of default under any Borrowing, the lenders have the
right to cause a liquidation of collateral (i.e., sell
MLP units and other of our assets) and, if any such default is
not cured, the lenders may be able to control the liquidation as
well. If an event of default occurs or in an effort to avoid an
event of default, we
30
may be forced to sell securities at inopportune times and, as a
result, receive lower prices for such security sales.
Certain types of leverage, including the Senior Notes, subject
us to certain affirmative covenants relating to asset coverage
and our portfolio composition and may impose special
restrictions on our use of various investment techniques or
strategies or in our ability to pay distributions on common
stock in certain instances. In addition, we are subject to
certain negative covenants relating to transactions with
affiliates, mergers and consolidation, among others. We are also
subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by
guidelines of one or more rating agencies, which issue ratings
for Leverage Instruments issued by us. These guidelines may
impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that
are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Kayne
Anderson does not believe that these covenants or guidelines
will impede it from managing our portfolio in accordance with
our investment objective and policies.
While we may from time to time consider reducing leverage in
response to actual or anticipated changes in interest rates in
an effort to mitigate the increased volatility of current income
and net asset value associated with leverage, there can be no
assurance that we will actually reduce leverage in the future or
that any reduction, if undertaken, will benefit our common
stockholders. Changes in the future direction of interest rates
are very difficult to predict accurately. If we were to reduce
leverage based on a prediction about future changes to interest
rates, and that prediction turned out to be incorrect, the
reduction in leverage would likely result in a reduction in
income
and/or total
returns to common stockholders relative to the circumstance if
we had not reduced leverage. We may decide that this risk
outweighs the likelihood of achieving the desired reduction to
volatility in income and the price of our common stock if the
prediction were to turn out to be correct, and determine not to
reduce leverage as described above.
Finally, the 1940 Act provides certain rights and protections
for preferred stockholders which may adversely affect the
interests of our common stockholders. See Description of
Capital Stock.
Additional
Risks Related to Our Preferred Stock
An investment in our preferred stock is subject to the following
additional risks:
Ratings
and Asset Coverage Risk
Rating agencies have in the past, and may in the future,
downgrade the ratings assigned to our senior securities, which
may make your securities less liquid in the secondary market. In
December 2010, Moodys downgraded its ratings on our
outstanding Series G, I, K, M and N Senior Notes from
Aaa to Aal. Fitch assigned each of these
series of notes, as well as our outstanding Series O, P, Q,
R, S and T Senior Notes, a rating of AAA. Fitch has
also assigned a rating of AA to our outstanding MRP
Shares.
A rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit
and market risks associated with a senior security. If a rating
agency downgrades the ratings assigned to our senior securities,
we may be required to alter our portfolio or redeem our senior
securities. We may voluntarily redeem our senior securities
under certain circumstances to the extent permitted under the
terms of such securities, which may require that we meet
specified asset maintenance tests and other requirements.
To the extent that preferred stock offered hereby are rated of
similar or the same ratings as those respectively assigned to
outstanding MRP Shares and Senior Notes, the ratings do not
eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in our
senior securities.
We have issued Senior Notes, which constitute or will constitute
senior securities representing indebtedness, as defined in the
1940 Act. Accordingly, the value of our total assets, less all
our liabilities and indebtedness not represented by such Senior
Notes and debt securities, must be at least equal to 300% of the
aggregate principal value of such Senior Notes and debt
securities. Upon the issuance of our preferred stock, the value
of our total assets, less all our liabilities and indebtedness
not represented by senior securities must be at least equal,
immediately after the issuance of preferred stock, to 200% of
the aggregate principal value of the Senior Notes, any debt
securities and our preferred stock.
31
We may issue senior securities with asset coverage or portfolio
composition provisions in addition to, and more stringent than,
those required by the 1940 Act. In addition, restrictions have
been and may be imposed by the rating agencies on certain
investment practices in which we may otherwise engage. Any
lender with respect to any additional Borrowings by us may
require additional asset coverage and portfolio composition
provisions as well as restrictions on our investment practices.
Senior
Leverage Risk to Preferred Stockholders
Because we have outstanding Borrowings and may issue additional
debt securities that are senior to our preferred stock, we are
prohibited from declaring, paying or making any dividends or
distributions on our preferred stock unless we satisfy certain
conditions.
We are also prohibited from declaring, paying or making any
distributions on common stock unless we satisfy certain
conditions. See Description of Capital Stock
Preferred Stock Limitations on Distributions.
Our Borrowings may constitute a substantial burden on our
preferred stock by reason of their prior claim against our
income and against our net assets in liquidation. We may not be
permitted to declare dividends or other distributions, including
with respect to our preferred stock, or purchase or redeem
shares, including preferred stock, unless (1) at the time
thereof we meet certain asset coverage requirements and
(2) there is no event of default under our Borrowings that
is continuing. See Description of Capital
Stock Preferred Stock Limitations on
Distributions. In the event of a default under our
Borrowings, the holders of our debt securities have the right to
accelerate the maturity of debt securities and the trustee may
institute judicial proceedings against us to enforce the rights
of holders of debt securities.
Inflation
Risk
Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money
resulting from the increase in the price of goods and services.
Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation adjusted or
real value of your investment in our preferred stock
or the income from that investment will be worthless in the
future than the amount you originally paid. As inflation occurs,
the real value of our preferred stock and dividends payable to
holders of our preferred stock declines.
32
DISTRIBUTIONS
We have paid distributions to common stockholders every fiscal
quarter since inception. The following table sets forth
information about distributions we paid to our common
stockholders, percentage participation by common stockholders in
our dividend reinvestment program and reinvestments and related
issuances of additional shares of common stock as a result of
such participation (the information in the table is unaudited):
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Amount of
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Additional Shares
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Percentage of Common
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Corresponding
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of Common Stock
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Stockholders Electing
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Reinvestment
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Issued through
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Amount of
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to Participate in
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through Dividend
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Dividend
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Distribution
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Dividend Reinvestment
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Reinvestment
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Reinvestment
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Distribution Payment Date to Common Stockholders
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Per Share
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Program
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Program(1)
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Program(1)
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January 14, 2005
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$
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0.2500
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65
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%
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$
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5,401
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223
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April 15, 2005
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0.4100
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51
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7,042
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288
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July 15, 2005
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0.4150
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47
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6,571
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250
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October 14, 2005
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0.4200
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44
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6,251
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249
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January 12, 2006
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0.4250
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42
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6,627
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|
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264
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April 13, 2006
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0.4300
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|
|
|
39
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|
|
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6,313
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|
|
203
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|
July 13, 2006
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0.4400
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|
|
|
37
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|
|
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6,184
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|
|
|
204
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|
October 13, 2006
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0.4500
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|
|
|
34
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|
|
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5,864
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|
|
|
218
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|
January 12, 2007
|
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0.4700
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|
|
|
32
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|
|
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5,718
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|
|
|
200
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April 13, 2007
|
|
|
0.4800
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
5,796
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|
|
|
169
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|
July 12, 2007
|
|
|
0.4900
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
6,070
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|
|
|
174
|
|
October 12, 2007
|
|
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0.4900
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|
|
|
28
|
|
|
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6,001
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|
|
|
197
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January 11, 2008
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0.4950
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|
|
28
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|
|
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5,997
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|
|
206
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April 11, 2008
|
|
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0.4975
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|
|
|
28
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|
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5,987
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|
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217
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July 11, 2008
|
|
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0.5000
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|
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|
26
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|
|
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5,757
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|
|
|
209
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|
October 10, 2008
|
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0.5000
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|
|
|
26
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|
|
|
5,743
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|
|
|
318
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|
January 9, 2009
|
|
|
0.5000
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|
|
|
26
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|
|
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5,650
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|
|
|
344
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|
April 17, 2009
|
|
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0.4800
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
5,126
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|
|
|
287
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|
July 10, 2009
|
|
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0.4800
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
4,981
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|
|
|
263
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|
October 9, 2009
|
|
|
0.4800
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
5,775
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|
|
|
285
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|
January 15, 2010
|
|
|
0.4800
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
5,584
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|
|
|
248
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|
April 16, 2010
|
|
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0.4800
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
6,169
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|
|
|
236
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|
July 9, 2010
|
|
|
0.4800
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
6,914
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
October 15, 2010
|
|
|
0.4800
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
7,021
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
January 14, 2011
|
|
|
0.4850
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21
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6,933
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242
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(1) |
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Numbers in thousands. |
We intend to continue to pay quarterly distributions to our
common stockholders, funded in part by the net distributable
income generated from our portfolio investments. The net
distributable income generated from our portfolio investments is
the amount received by us as cash or
paid-in-kind
distributions from MLPs or other Midstream Energy Companies,
interest payments received on debt securities owned by us, other
payments on securities owned by us and income tax benefits, if
any, less current or anticipated operating expenses, taxes on
our taxable income, if any, and our leverage costs. We expect
that a significant portion of our future distributions will be
treated as a return of capital to stockholders for tax purposes.
Our quarterly distributions to common stockholders, if any, will
be determined by our Board of Director and will be subject to
meeting the covenants of our senior securities and asset
coverage requirements of the 1940 Act. There is no assurance we
will continue to pay regular distributions or that we will do so
at a particular rate.
33
We pay dividends on the MRP Shares in accordance with the terms
thereof. The holders of the Series A MRP Shares, the
Series B MRP Shares and the Series C MRP Shares shall
be entitled to receive quarterly cumulative cash dividends,
when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors at a rate
equal to 5.57% per annum, 4.53% per annum and 5.20% per annum,
respectively. Dividend payment dates with respect to the
Series A MRP Shares, Series B MRP Shares and
Series C MRP Shares shall be, with respect to each dividend
period, the first business day of the month next following each
quarterly dividend period. Quarterly dividend periods end on
February 28, May 31, August 31 and November 30 of each
year.
The 1940 Act generally limits our long-term capital gain
distributions to one per year. This limitation does not apply to
that portion of our distributions that is not characterized as
long-term capital gain (e.g., return of capital or
distribution of interest income). Although we have no current
plans to do so, we may in the future apply to the SEC for an
exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 19b-1
thereunder permitting us to make periodic distributions of
long-term capital gains provided that our distribution policy
with respect to our common stock calls for periodic (e.g.,
quarterly) distributions in an amount equal to a fixed
percentage of our average net asset value over a specified
period of time or market price per common share at or about the
time of distribution or pay-out of a level dollar amount. The
exemption also would permit us to make distributions with
respect to any shares of preferred stock that we may offer
hereby in accordance with such shares terms. We cannot
assure you that if we apply for this exemption, the requested
relief will be granted by the SEC in a timely manner, if at all.
Because the cash distributions received from the MLPs in our
portfolio are expected to exceed the earnings and profits
associated with owning such MLPs, we expect that a significant
portion of our distributions will be paid from sources other
than our current or accumulated earnings and profits. The
portion of the distribution which exceeds our current or
accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of
capital to the extent of a stockholders basis in our
common stock, then as capital gain. See Tax Matters.
34
DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT PLAN
We have adopted a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the
Plan) that provides that unless you elect to receive
your dividends or distributions in cash, they will be
automatically reinvested by the Plan Administrator, American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company (AST),
in additional shares of our common stock. If you elect to
receive your dividends or distributions in cash, you will
receive them in cash paid by check mailed directly to you by the
Plan Administrator.
No action is required on the part of a registered stockholder to
have their cash distribution reinvested in shares of our common
stock. Unless you or your brokerage firm decides to opt out of
the Plan, the number of shares of common stock you will receive
will be determined as follows:
(1) The number of share to be issued to a stockholder shall
be based on share price equal to 95% of the closing price of our
common stock one day prior to the dividend payment date.
(2) Our Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion,
instruct us to purchase shares of its Common Stock in the open
market in connection with the implementation of the Plan as
follows: If our common stock is trading below net asset value at
the time of valuation, upon notice from us, the Plan
Administrator will receive the dividend or distribution in cash
and will purchase common stock in the open market, on the NYSE
or elsewhere, for the participants accounts, except that
the Plan Administrator will endeavor to terminate purchases in
the open market and cause us to issue the remaining shares if,
following the commencement of the purchases, the market value of
the shares, including brokerage commissions, exceeds the net
asset value at the time of valuation. Provided the Plan
Administrator can terminate purchases on the open market, the
remaining shares will be issued by us at a price equal to the
greater of (i) the net asset value at the time of valuation
or (ii) 95% of the then current market price. It is
possible that the average purchase price per share paid by the
Plan Administrator may exceed the market price at the time of
valuation, resulting in the purchase of fewer shares than if the
dividend or distribution had been paid entirely in common stock
issued by us.
You may withdraw from the Plan at any time by giving written
notice to the Plan Administrator, or by telephone in accordance
with such reasonable requirements as we and the Plan
Administrator may agree upon. If you withdraw or the Plan is
terminated, you will receive a certificate for each whole share
in your account under the Plan and you will receive a cash
payment for any fractional shares in your account. If you wish,
the Plan Administrator will sell your shares and send the
proceeds to you, less brokerage commissions. The Plan
Administrator is authorized to deduct a $15 transaction fee plus
a $0.10 per share brokerage commission from the proceeds.
The Plan Administrator maintains all common stockholders
accounts in the Plan and gives written confirmation of all
transactions in the accounts, including information you may need
for tax records. Common stock in your account will be held by
the Plan Administrator in non-certificated form. The Plan
Administrator will forward to each participant any proxy
solicitation material and will vote any shares so held only in
accordance with proxies returned to us. Any proxy you receive
will include all common stock you have received under the Plan.
There is no brokerage charge for reinvestment of your dividends
or distributions in common stock. However, all participants will
pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred by the
Plan Administrator when it makes open market purchases.
Automatically reinvesting dividends and distributions does not
avoid a taxable event or the requirement to pay income taxes due
upon the receipt of dividends and distributions, even though you
have not received any cash with which to pay the resulting tax.
See Tax Matters.
If you hold your common stock with a brokerage firm that does
not participate in the Plan, you will not be able to participate
in the Plan and any distribution reinvestment may be effected on
different terms than those described above. Consult your
financial advisor for more information.
35
The Plan Administrators fees under the Plan will be borne
by us. There is no direct service charge to participants in the
Plan; however, we reserve the right to amend or terminate the
Plan, including amending the Plan to include a service charge
payable by the participants, if in the judgment of the Board of
Directors the change is warranted. Any amendment to the Plan,
except amendments necessary or appropriate to comply with
applicable law or the rules and policies of the SEC or any other
regulatory authority, require us to provide at least
30 days written notice to each participant. Additional
information about the Plan may be obtained from American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company at 6201
15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219.
36
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Our investment objective is to obtain high after-tax total
return by investing at least 85% of our total assets in public
and private investments in MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies. Our investment objective is considered a fundamental
policy and therefore may not be changed without the approval of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities. When used with respect to our voting securities, a
majority of the outstanding voting securities means
(i) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting, if the
holders of more than 50% of the shares are present or
represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares,
whichever is less. There can be no assurance that we will
achieve our investment objective.
The following investment policies are considered non-fundamental
and may be changed by the Board of Directors without the
approval of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities, provided that the holders
of such voting securities receive at least 60 days
prior written notice of any change:
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For as long as the word MLP is in our name, it shall
be our policy, under normal market conditions, to invest at
least 80% of our total assets in MLPs.
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We intend to invest at least 50% of our total assets in publicly
traded securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
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Under normal market conditions, we may invest up to 50% of our
total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities
of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. The types of
unregistered or otherwise restricted securities that we may
purchase include common units, subordinated units, preferred
units, and convertible units of, and general partner interests
in, MLPs, and securities of other public and private Midstream
Energy Companies.
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We may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single issuer.
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We may invest up to 20% of our total assets in debt securities
of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, including below
investment grade debt securities rated, at the time of
investment, at least B3 by Moodys, B- by
Standard & Poors or Fitch, comparably rated by
another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by Kayne
Anderson to be of comparable quality. In addition, up to
one-quarter of our permitted investments in debt securities (or
up to 5% of our total assets) may include unrated debt
securities of private companies.
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Under normal market conditions, our policy is to utilize our
Borrowings and our preferred stock (each a Leverage
Instrument and collectively Leverage
Instrument) in an amount that represents approximately 30%
of our total assets, including proceeds from such Leverage
Instruments. However, we reserve the right at any time, if we
believe that market conditions are appropriate, to use Leverage
Instruments to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
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We may, but are not required to, use derivative investments and
engage in short sales to hedge against interest rate and market
risks.
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Unless otherwise stated, all investment restrictions apply at
the time of purchase and we will not be required to reduce a
position due solely to market value fluctuations.
Description
of MLPs
Master Limited Partnerships. Master limited
partnerships are entities that are structured as limited
partnerships or as limited liability companies treated as
partnerships. The units for these entities are listed and traded
on a U.S. securities exchange. To qualify as a master
limited partnership, the entity must receive at least 90% of its
income from qualifying sources as set forth in
Section 7704(d) of the Code. These qualifying sources
include natural resource-based activities such as the
exploration, development, mining, production, processing,
refining, transportation, storage and marketing of mineral or
natural resources. Limited partnerships have two classes of
interests general partner interests and limited
partner interests. The general partner typically controls the
operations and management of the partnership through an equity
interest in the limited
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partnership (typically up to 2% of total equity). Limited
partners own the remainder of the partnership and have a limited
role in the partnerships operations and management.
Master limited partnerships organized as limited partnerships
generally have two classes of limited partner
interests common units and subordinated units. The
general partner of the master limited partnership is typically
owned by an energy company, an investment fund, the direct
management of the limited partnership or is an entity owned by
one or more of such parties. The general partner interest may be
held by either a private or publicly traded corporation or other
entity. In many cases, the general partner owns common units,
subordinated units and incentive distribution rights, or IDRs,
in addition to its general partner interest in the master
limited partnership.
MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general
partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash
distributions up to an established minimum amount (minimum
quarterly distributions or MQD). Common units
also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is
not paid. Once common units have been paid, subordinated units
receive distributions of up to the MQD; however, subordinated
units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of
the MQD paid to both common and subordinated units is
distributed to both common and subordinated units generally on a
pro rata basis. Whenever a distribution is paid to either common
unitholders or subordinated unitholders, the general partner is
paid a proportional distribution. The holders of IDRs (usually
the general partner) are eligible to receive incentive
distributions if the general partner operates the business in a
manner which results in distributions paid per unit surpassing
specified target levels. As cash distributions to the limited
partners increase, the IDRs receive an increasingly higher
percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common
arrangement provides that the IDRs can reach a tier where the
holder receives 48% of every incremental dollar paid to
partners. These IDRs encourage the general partner to streamline
costs, increase capital expenditures and acquire assets in order
to increase the partnerships cash flow and raise the
quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers. Such
results benefit all security holders of the master limited
partnership.
MLPs in which we invest are currently classified by us as
midstream MLPs, propane MLPs, coal MLPs, upstream MLPs and
marine transportation MLPs and upstream MLPs.
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Midstream MLPs are engaged in (a) the treating, gathering,
compression, processing, transmission and storage of natural gas
and the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas
liquids (primarily propane, ethane, butane and natural
gasoline); (b) the gathering, transportation, storage and
terminalling of crude oil; and (c) the transportation
(usually via pipelines, barges, rail cars and trucks), storage
and terminalling of refined petroleum products (primarily
gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel) and other hydrocarbon
by-products. MLPs may also operate ancillary businesses
including the marketing of the products and logistical services.
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Propane MLPs are engaged in the distribution of propane to
homeowners for space and water heating and to commercial,
industrial and agricultural customers. Propane serves
approximately 5% of the household energy needs in the United
States, largely for homes beyond the geographic reach of natural
gas distribution pipelines. Volumes are weather dependent and a
majority of annual cash flow is earned during the winter heating
season (October through March).
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Coal MLPs are engaged in the owning, leasing, managing, and
production and sale of various grades of steam and metallurgical
grades of coal. The primary use of steam coal is for electrical
generation (steam coal is used as a fuel for steam-powered
generators by electrical utilities). The primary use of
metallurgical coal is in the production of steel (metallurgical
coal is used to make coke, which in turn is used as a raw
material in the steel manufacturing process).
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Marine transportation MLPs provide transportation and
distribution services for energy-related products through the
ownership and operation of several types of vessels, such as
crude oil tankers, refined product tankers, liquefied natural
gas tankers, tank barges and tugboats. Marine transportation
plays in important role in domestic and international trade of
crude oil, refined petroleum products, natural gas liquids and
liquefied natural gas and is expected to benefit from future
global economic growth and development.
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Upstream MLPs are businesses engaged in the exploration,
extraction, production and acquisition of natural gas, natural
gas liquids and crude oil, from geological reservoirs. An
Upstream MLPs cash flow and distributions are driven by
the amount of oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude
oil produced and the demand for and price of such commodities.
As the underlying reserves of an Upstream MLP are produced, its
reserve base is depleted. Upstream MLPs may seek to maintain or
expand their reserves and production through the acquisition of
reserves from other companies, and the exploration and
development of existing resources.
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For purposes of our investment objective, the term
MLPs includes affiliates of MLPs that own general
partner interests or, in some cases, subordinated units,
registered or unregistered common units, or other limited
partner units in an MLP.
Our
Portfolio
At any given time, we expect that our portfolio will have some
or all of the types of the following types of investments:
(i) equity securities of MLPs, (ii) equity securities
of Midstream Energy Companies, (iii) equity securities of
private companies and (iv) debt securities. A description
of our investment policies and restrictions and more information
about our portfolio investments are contained in this prospectus
and our SAI.
Investment
Practices
Covered Calls. We currently expect to write
call options with the purpose of generating realized gains or
reducing our ownership of certain securities. We will only write
call options on securities that we hold in our portfolio
(i.e., covered calls). A call option on a security is a
contract that gives the holder of such call option the right to
buy the security underlying the call option from the writer of
such call option at a specified price at any time during the
term of the option. At the time the call option is sold, the
writer of a call option receives a premium (or call premium)
from the buyer of such call option. If we write a call option on
a security, we have the obligation upon exercise of such call
option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the
exercise price. When we write a call option, an amount equal to
the premium received by us will be recorded as a liability and
will be subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the
option written. Premiums received from writing options that
expire unexercised are treated by us as realized gains from
investments on the expiration date. If we repurchase a written
call option prior to its exercise, the difference between the
premium received and the amount paid to repurchase the option is
treated as a realized gain or realized loss. If a call option is
exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of
the underlying security in determining whether we have realized
a gain or loss. We, as the writer of the option, bear the market
risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security
underlying the written option.
Interest Rate Swaps. We currently expect to
utilize hedging techniques such as interest rate swaps to
mitigate potential interest rate risk on a portion of our
Leverage Instruments. Such interest rate swaps would principally
be used to protect us against higher costs on our Leverage
Instruments resulting from increases in short-term interest
rates. We anticipate that the majority of our interest rate
hedges will be interest rate swap contracts with financial
institutions.
Use of Arbitrage and Other Derivative-Based
Strategies. We may use short sales, arbitrage and
other strategies to try to generate additional return. As part
of such strategies, we may (i) engage in paired long-short
trades to arbitrage pricing disparities in securities held in
our portfolio; (ii) purchase call options or put options,
(iii) enter into total return swap contracts; or
(iv) sell securities short. Paired trading consists of
taking a long position in one security and concurrently taking a
short position in another security within the same or an
affiliated issuer. With a long position, we purchase a stock
outright; whereas with a short position, we would sell a
security that we do not own and must borrow to meet our
settlement obligations. We will realize a profit or incur a loss
from a short position depending on whether the value of the
underlying stock decreases or increases, respectively, between
the time the stock is sold and when we replace the borrowed
security. See Risk Factors Risks Related to
Our Investments and Investment Techniques Short
Sales Risk. A total return swap is a contract between two
parties designed to replicate the economics of directly owning a
39
security. We may enter into total return swaps with financial
institutions related to equity investments in certain master
limited partnerships.
Other Risk Management Strategies. To a lesser
extent, we may use various hedging and other risk management
strategies to seek to manage market risks. Such hedging
strategies would be utilized to seek to protect against possible
adverse changes in the market value of securities held in our
portfolio, or to otherwise protect the value of our portfolio.
We may execute our hedging and risk management strategy by
engaging in a variety of transactions, including buying or
selling options or futures contracts on indexes. See Risk
Factors Risks Related to Our Investments and
Investment Techniques Derivatives Risk.
Portfolio Turnover. We anticipate that our
annual portfolio turnover rate will range between
10% 20%, but the rate may vary greatly from year to
year. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting
factor in the Advisers execution of investment decisions.
The types of MLPs in which we intend to invest historically have
made cash distributions to limited partners that would not be
taxed as income to us in that tax year but rather would be
treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of our
basis. As a result, the tax related to such distribution would
be deferred until subsequent sale of our MLP units, at which
time we would pay any required tax on capital gain. Therefore,
the sooner we sell such MLP units, the sooner we would be
required to pay tax on resulting capital gains, and the cash
available to us to pay distributions to our common stockholders
in the year of such tax payment would be less than if such taxes
were deferred until a later year. In addition, the greater the
number of such MLP units that we sell in any year, i.e.,
the higher our turnover rate, the greater our potential tax
liability for that year. These taxable gains may increase our
current and accumulated earnings and profits, resulting in a
greater portion of our common stock distributions being treated
as dividend income to our common stockholders. In addition, a
higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly
greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses
that are borne by us. See Tax Matters.
40
USE OF
LEVERAGE
We generally will seek to enhance our total returns through the
use of financial leverage, which may include the issuance of
Leverage Instruments. Under normal market conditions, our policy
is to utilize Leverage Instruments in an amount that represents
approximately 30% of our total assets, including proceeds from
such Leverage Instruments. However, based on market conditions
at the time, we may use Leverage Instruments in amounts that
represent greater than 30% leverage to the extent permitted by
the 1940 Act. As of November 30, 2010, our Leverage
Instruments represented approximately 25.8% of our total assets.
Depending on the type of Leverage Instruments involved, our use
of financial leverage may require the approval of our Board of
Directors. Leverage creates a greater risk of loss, as well as
potential for more gain, for our common stock than if leverage
is not used. Our common stock is junior in liquidation and
distribution rights to our Leverage Instruments. We expect to
invest the net proceeds derived from any use of Leverage
Instruments according to the investment objective and policies
described in this prospectus.
Leverage creates risk for our common stockholders, including the
likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market
price of our common stock, and the risk of fluctuations in
dividend rates or interest rates on Leverage Instruments which
may affect the return to the holders of our common stock or will
result in fluctuations in the distributions paid by us on our
common stock. To the extent the return on securities purchased
with funds received from Leverage Instruments exceeds their cost
(including increased expenses to us), our total return will be
greater than if Leverage Instruments had not been used.
Conversely, if the return derived from such securities is less
than the cost of Leverage Instruments (including increased
expenses to us), our total return will be less than if Leverage
Instruments had not been used, and therefore, the amount
available for distribution to our common stockholders will be
reduced. In the latter case, our Adviser in its best judgment
nevertheless may determine to maintain our leveraged position if
it expects that the benefits to our common stockholders of so
doing will outweigh the current reduced return.
The fees paid to our Adviser will be calculated on the basis of
our total assets including proceeds from Leverage Instruments.
During periods in which we use financial leverage, the
investment management fee payable to our Adviser may be higher
than if we did not use a leveraged capital structure.
Consequently, we and our Adviser may have differing interests in
determining whether to leverage our assets. Our Board of
Directors monitors our use of Leverage Instruments and this
potential conflict. The use of leverage creates risks and
involves special considerations. See Risk
Factors Additional Risks Related to Our Common
Stock Leverage Risk to Common Stockholders.
The Maryland General Corporation Law authorizes us, without
prior approval of our common stockholders, to borrow money. In
this regard, we may obtain proceeds through Borrowings and may
secure any such Borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise
subjecting as security our assets. In connection with such
Borrowings, we may be required to maintain minimum average
balances with the lender or to pay a commitment or other fee to
maintain a line of credit. Any such requirements will increase
the cost of Borrowing over the stated interest rate.
Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, we, immediately after
issuing any senior securities representing indebtedness, must
have an asset coverage of at least 300% after such
issuance. With respect to such issuance, asset coverage means
the ratio which the value of our total assets, less all
liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior
securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate
amount of senior securities representing indebtedness issued by
us.
The rights of our lenders to receive interest on and repayment
of principal of any Borrowings will be senior to those of our
common stockholders, and the terms of any such Borrowings may
contain provisions which limit certain of our activities,
including the payment of distributions to our common
stockholders in certain circumstances. Under the 1940 Act, we
may not declare any dividend or other distribution on any class
of our capital stock, or purchase any such capital stock, unless
our aggregate indebtedness has, at the time of the declaration
of any such dividend or distribution, or at the time of any such
purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after declaring the
amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the
case may be. Further, the 1940 Act does (in certain
circumstances) grant our lenders certain voting rights in the
event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of
principal.
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Certain types of Leverage Instruments subject us to certain
affirmative covenants relating to asset coverage and portfolio
composition and may impose special restrictions on our use of
various investment techniques or strategies or on our ability to
pay distributions on common stock in certain circumstances. In
addition, we are subject to certain negative covenants relating
to transactions with affiliates, mergers and consolidations
among others. We are also subject to certain restrictions on
investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating
agencies, which issue ratings for the Leverage Instruments
issued by us. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or
portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than
those imposed by the 1940 Act. It is not anticipated that these
covenants or guidelines will impede our Adviser from managing
our portfolio in accordance with our investment objective and
policies.
In an event of default under any Borrowing, the lenders have the
right to cause a liquidation of collateral (i.e. sell MLP units
and other of our assets) and, if any such default is not cured,
the lenders may be able to control the liquidation as well. If
an event of default occurs or in an effort to avoid an event of
default, we may be forced to sell securities at inopportune
times and, as a result, receive lower prices for such security
sales.
Under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to issue preferred
stock unless immediately after such issuance the value of our
total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not
represented by senior securities is at least 200% of the sum of
the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred stock plus
the aggregate amount of senior securities representing
indebtedness. In addition, we are not permitted to declare any
cash dividend or other distribution on our common stock unless,
at the time of such declaration, our preferred stock has an
asset coverage of at least 200%. We intend, to the extent
possible to maintain asset coverage on such preferred stock of
at least 200%. If necessary, we will purchase or redeem our
preferred stock to maintain an asset coverage ratio of at least
200%. In addition, as a condition to obtaining ratings on the
preferred stock, the terms of any preferred stock include asset
coverage maintenance provisions which will require the
redemption of the preferred stock in the event of non-compliance
by us and may also prohibit distributions on our common stock in
such circumstances. In order to meet redemption requirements, we
may have to liquidate portfolio securities. Such liquidations
and redemptions would cause us to incur related transaction
costs and could result in capital losses to us. If we have
preferred stock outstanding, two of our directors will be
elected by the holders of preferred stock as a class. Our
remaining directors will be elected by holders of our common
stock and preferred stock voting together as a single class. In
the event we fail to pay dividends on our preferred stock for
two years, holders of preferred stock would be entitled to elect
a majority of our directors.
We may also borrow money as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of
dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which
otherwise might require untimely dispositions of our securities.
See Investment Objective and Policies Our
Portfolio Temporary Defensive Position.
Effects
of Leverage
As of November 30, 2010, we had eleven series of Senior
Notes outstanding with a total principal amount of
$620 million. Nine of the series of the Senior Notes have
fixed interest rates and two series have floating interest
rates. The following Senior Notes have fixed interest rates:
Series G Notes 5.645% ($75 million
outstanding); Series I Notes 5.847%
($60 million outstanding); Series K Notes
5.991% ($125 million outstanding); Series M
Notes 4.560% ($60 million outstanding);
Series O 4.21% ($65 million outstanding);
Series Q Notes 3.23% ($15 million
outstanding); Series R Notes 3.73%
($25 million outstanding); Series S Notes
4.40% ($60 million outstanding) and Series T
Notes 4.50% ($40 million outstanding). The
Series N and Series P Senior Notes are floating rate
notes whose interest payments are based on
3-month
LIBOR plus 1.85% ($50 million outstanding) and
3-month
LIBOR plus 1.60% ($45 million outstanding), respectively.
The interest rates payable by us on our borrowings made under
our revolving credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
Bank of America, N.A., UBS AG, Citibank, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank,
N.A. and Royal Bank of Canada may vary between LIBOR plus 1.75%
and LIBOR plus 3.00%, depending on asset coverage ratios.
Outstanding loan balances will accrue interest daily at a rate
equal to LIBOR plus 1.75% per
42
annum based on current asset coverage ratios. As of
November 30, 2010, there were no borrowings under our
revolving credit facility. We pay a commitment fee equal to a
rate of 0.40% per annum on any unused amounts of the
$100 million commitment for the revolving credit facility.
As of November 30, 2010, the dividend rates for the
Series A MRP Shares, the Series B MRP Shares and the
Series C MRP Shares were 5.57%, 4.53% and 5.20%,
respectively. Assuming that our leverage costs remain as
described above, our average annual cost of leverage would be
4.84%. Income generated by our portfolio as of November 30,
2010 must exceed 1.6% in order to cover such leverage costs.
These numbers are merely estimates used for illustration; actual
dividend or interest rates on the Leverage Instruments will vary
frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than the
rate estimated above.
The following table is furnished in response to requirements of
the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on
common stock total return, assuming investment portfolio total
returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of
securities held in our portfolio) of minus 10% to plus 10%.
These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical
figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment
portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by
us. See Risk Factors. Further, the assumed
investment portfolio total returns are after all of our expenses
other than expenses associated with leverage, but such leverage
expenses are included when determining the common stock total
return. The table further reflects the issuance of Leverage
Instruments representing 25.8% of our total assets (actual
leverage at November 30, 2010), and our estimated leverage
costs of 4.84%. The cost of leverage is expressed as a blended
interest/dividend rate and represents the weighted average cost
on our Leverage Instruments.
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Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses)
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(10
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)%
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(5
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)%
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0
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%
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5
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%
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10
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%
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Common Stock Total Return
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(19.6
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)%
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(10.9
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)%
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(2.7
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)%
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5.6
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%
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13.9
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%
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Common stock total return is composed of two elements: common
stock distributions paid by us (the amount of which is largely
determined by our net distributable income after paying
dividends or interest on our Leverage Instruments) and gains or
losses on the value of the securities we own. As required by SEC
rules, the table above assumes that we are more likely to suffer
capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example,
to assume a total return of 0% we must assume that the
distributions we receive on our investments is entirely offset
by losses in the value of those securities.
43
MANAGEMENT
Directors
and Officers
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our
Board of Directors, including supervision of the duties
performed by our Adviser. Our Board currently consists of five
directors. The Board of Directors consists of a majority of
directors who are not interested persons as defined
in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. We refer to these
individuals as our Independent Directors. The Board
of Directors elects our officers, who serve at the Boards
discretion, and are responsible for our
day-to-day
operations. Additional information regarding our Board and its
committees is set forth under Management in our SAI.
Investment
Adviser
KAFA is our investment adviser and is registered with the SEC
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the
Advisers Act). KAFA also is responsible for managing
our business affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping
and other administrative services. KAFA is a Delaware limited
liability company. The managing member of KAFA is KACALP, an
investment adviser registered with the SEC under the Advisers
Act. Kayne Anderson has one general partner, Kayne Anderson
Investment Management, Inc., and a number of individual limited
partners. Kayne Anderson Investment Management, Inc. is a Nevada
corporation controlled by Richard A. Kayne. Kayne
Andersons predecessor was established as an independent
investment advisory firm in 1984.
KAFAs management of our portfolio is led by two of its
Senior Managing Directors, Kevin S. McCarthy and J.C. Frey, who
have each served as our portfolio managers since our inception
in 2004. Our portfolio managers draw on the research and
analytical support of David L. LaBonte, a Senior Managing
Director of Kayne Anderson, as well as the experience and
expertise of other professionals at Kayne Anderson, including
its Chairman, Richard Kayne, and its President and Chief
Executive Officer, Robert V. Sinnott, as well as Richard J.
Farber, James C. Baker, Jody C. Meraz and Marc A.
Minikes.
Kevin S. McCarthy is our Chief Executive Officer and he
has served as the Chief Executive Officer and co-portfolio
manager of Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund since May
2005, of Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company since
September 2006 and of Kayne Anderson Midstream/Energy Fund, Inc.
since August 2010. Mr. McCarthy has served as a Senior
Managing Director at KACALP since June 2004 and of KAFA since
2006. Prior to that, Mr. McCarthy was Managing Director and
Global Head of Energy at UBS Securities LLC. In this role,
Mr. McCarthy had senior responsibility for all of UBS
energy investment banking activities. Mr. McCarthy was with
UBS Securities from 2000 to 2004. From 1995 to 2000,
Mr. McCarthy led the energy investment banking activities
of Dean Witter Reynolds and then PaineWebber Incorporated.
Mr. McCarthy began his investment banking career in 1984.
Mr. McCarthy earned a BA degree in Economics and Geology
from Amherst College in 1981, and an MBA degree in Finance from
the University of Pennsylvanias Wharton School in 1984.
J.C. Frey is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne
Anderson. Mr. Frey serves as portfolio manager of Kayne
Andersons funds investing in MLP securities, including
service as a co-portfolio manager, Executive Vice President,
Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer of Kayne Anderson
Energy Total Return Fund, Kayne Anderson Energy Development
Company and Kayne Anderson Midstream/Energy Fund, Inc.
Mr. Frey began investing in MLPs on behalf of Kayne
Anderson in 1998 and has served as portfolio manager of Kayne
Andersons MLP funds since their inception in 2000. Prior
to joining Kayne Anderson in 1997, Mr. Frey was a CPA and
audit manager in KPMG Peat Marwicks financial services
group, specializing in banking and finance clients, and loan
securitizations. Mr. Frey graduated from Loyola Marymount
University with a BS degree in Accounting in 1990. In 1991, he
received a Masters degree in Taxation from the University
of Southern California.
Richard A. Kayne is Chairman of Kayne Anderson and its
affiliated broker-dealer, KA Associates, Inc. Mr. Kayne
began his career in 1966 as an analyst with Loeb,
Rhodes & Co. in New York. Prior to forming Kayne
Andersons predecessor in 1984, Mr. Kayne was a
principal of Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Inc., where he
managed private accounts, a hedge fund and a portion of the
firms capital. Mr. Kayne is a trustee of and the
44
former Chairman of the Investment Committee of the University of
California at Los Angeles Foundation, and is a trustee and
Co-Chairman of the Investment Committee of the Jewish Community
Foundation of Los Angeles. Mr. Kayne earned a BS degree in
Statistics from Stanford University in 1966 and an MBA degree
from UCLAs Anderson School of Management in 1968.
Robert V. Sinnott is President and Chief Executive
Officer of Energy Investments of Kayne Anderson.
Mr. Sinnott is a member of the Board of Directors of Plains
All American Pipeline, LP and Kayne Anderson Energy Development
Company. He joined Kayne Anderson in 1992. From 1986 to 1992,
Mr. Sinnott was Vice President and senior securities
officer of Citibanks Investment Banking Division,
concentrating in high-yield corporate buyouts and restructuring
opportunities. From 1981 to 1986, Mr. Sinnott served as
Director of corporate finance for United Energy Resources, a
pipeline company. Mr. Sinnott began his career in the
financial industry in 1976 as a Vice President and debt analyst
for Bank of America in its oil and gas finance department.
Mr. Sinnott graduated from the University of Virginia in
1971 with a BA degree in Economics. In 1976, Mr. Sinnott
received an MBA degree in Finance from Harvard University.
David L. LaBonte is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne
Anderson, responsible for coordinating and providing research
and analytical support in the MLP industry. Mr. LaBonte
joined Kayne Anderson from Citigroups Smith Barney unit,
where he was a Managing Director in the U.S. Equity
Research Division responsible for providing research coverage of
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Mr. LaBonte
worked at Smith Barney from 1998 until March 2005. Prior
thereto, Mr. LaBonte was a Vice President in the Investment
Management Group of Wells Fargo Bank, where he was responsible
for research coverage of the natural gas pipeline industry and
managing equity and fixed-income portfolios. In 1993,
Mr. LaBonte received his BS degree in Corporate Finance
from California Polytechnic University Pomona.
Richard J. Farber is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne
Anderson. Mr. Farber is responsible for trading and
hedging, and serves as Portfolio Manager for arbitrage
strategies. Mr. Farber joined Kayne Anderson in 1994. From
1990 to 1994, Mr. Farber was vice president of Lehman
Brothers Commodity Risk Management Group, specializing in
energy trading. Mr. Farber also worked at Lehman Brothers
as an institutional equity trader from 1988 to 1990. From 1985
to 1986, Mr. Farber was employed by Salomon Brothers, Inc.
as a mortgage bond analyst. Mr. Farber graduated from
Franklin and Marshall College in 1982 with a BA degree in
Economics. In 1988, Mr. Farber received his MBA degree in
Finance from UCLAs Anderson School of Management.
James C. Baker is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne
Anderson, providing analytical support in the MLP area. He also
serves as our Executive Vice President and as Executive Vice
President of Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Kayne
Anderson Energy Development Company and Kayne Anderson
Midstream/Energy Fund, Inc. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in
2004, Mr. Baker was a Director in the energy investment
banking group at UBS Securities LLC. At UBS, Mr. Baker
focused on securities underwriting and mergers and acquisitions
in the MLP industry. Prior to joining UBS in 2000,
Mr. Baker was an Associate in the energy investment banking
group at PaineWebber Incorporated. Mr. Baker received a BBA
degree in Finance from the University of Texas at Austin in 1995
and an MBA degree in Finance from Southern Methodist University
in 1997.
Jody C. Meraz is a research analyst for Kayne Anderson.
He is responsible for providing research coverage and analytical
support in the MLP industry. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in
2005, Mr. Meraz was a member of the energy investment
banking group at Credit Suisse First Boston, where he focused on
securities underwriting transactions and mergers and
acquisitions. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Meraz was in the
Merchant Energy group at El Paso Corporation.
Mr. Meraz earned a BA degree in Economics from the
University of Texas at Austin in 2001 and an MBA degree in
Finance and Economics from the University of Chicago in 2010.
Marc A. Minikes is a research analyst for Kayne Anderson.
He is responsible for providing research coverage of the utility
industry and marine transportation industry. Prior to joining
Kayne Anderson in 2006, Mr. Minikes was a member of the
electric utility equity research team at Citigroup Investment
Research. Between 2002 and 2004 he worked as a research analyst
at GE Asset Management where he focused on high-yield securities
in the utility, merchant power and pipeline sectors.
Mr. Minikes earned a BA degree in History
45
from the University of Michigan in 1992, an MA degree in Latin
American Studies from the University of California at Los
Angeles in 1996 and an MBA degree in Finance and Economics from
the University of Chicago in 2002. Mr. Minikes is a
Chartered Financial Analyst charterholder.
Our SAI provides information about our portfolio managers
compensation, other accounts managed by them, and their
ownership of securities issued by us.
The principal office of our Adviser is located at 717 Texas
Avenue, Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002. KACALPs
principal office is located at 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second
Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067. For additional information
concerning Kayne Anderson, including a description of the
services to be provided by Kayne Anderson, see
Investment Management Agreement below.
Investment
Management Agreement
Pursuant to an investment management agreement between us and
our Adviser, effective for periods commencing on or after
December 12, 2006 (the Investment Management
Agreement), we pay a management fee, computed and paid
quarterly at an annual rate of 1.375% of our average total
assets.
For purposes of calculation of the management fee, the
average total assets shall be determined on the
basis of the average of our total assets for each quarter in
such period. Total assets for each quarterly period are
determined by averaging the total assets at the last day of that
quarter with the total assets at the last day of the prior
quarter. Our total assets shall be equal to our average
quarterly gross asset value (which includes assets attributable
to or proceeds from our use of Leverage Instruments and excludes
any deferred tax assets), minus the sum of our accrued and
unpaid distribution on any outstanding common stock and accrued
and unpaid dividends on any outstanding preferred stock and
accrued liabilities (other than liabilities associated with
Leverage Instruments issued by us and any accrued taxes).
Liabilities associated with Leverage Instruments include the
principal amount of any Borrowings that we issue, the
liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock, and
other liabilities from other forms of borrowing or leverage such
as short positions and put or call options held or written by us.
In addition to our Advisers management fee, we pay all
other costs and expenses of our operations, such as compensation
of our directors (other than those affiliated with Kayne
Anderson), custodian, transfer agency, administrative,
accounting and distribution disbursing expenses, legal fees,
leverage expenses, expenses of independent auditors, expenses of
personnel including those who are affiliates of Kayne Anderson
reasonably incurred in connection with arranging or structuring
portfolio transactions for us, expenses of repurchasing our
securities, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing
stockholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to
governmental agencies, and taxes, if any.
The Investment Management Agreement will continue in effect from
year to year after its current one-year term commencing on
June 15, 2010, so long as its continuation is approved at
least annually by our directors including a majority of
Independent Directors or by the vote of a majority of our
outstanding voting securities. The Investment Management
Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of
any penalty upon 60 days written notice by either
party, or by action of the Board of Directors or by a vote of a
majority of our outstanding voting securities, accompanied by
appropriate notice. It also provides that it will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment to a party other than
an affiliate of the Adviser.
Because our Advisers fee is based upon a percentage of our
total assets, our Advisers fee will be higher to the
extent we employ financial leverage. As noted, we have issued
Leverage Instruments in a combined amount equal to approximately
25.8% of our total assets as of November 30, 2010.
A discussion regarding the basis for approval by the Board of
Directors of our Investment Management Agreement with our
Adviser is available in our November 30, 2010 Annual Report
to Stockholders.
46
NET ASSET
VALUE
We determine our net asset value as of the close of regular
session trading on the NYSE no less frequently than the last
business day of each month, and make our net asset value
available for publication monthly. Currently, we calculate our
net asset value on a weekly basis and such calculation is made
available on our website,
http://www.kaynefunds.com.
Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of all of our
assets (including accrued interest and distributions and current
and deferred income tax assets), less all of our liabilities
(including accrued expenses, distributions payable, current and
deferred and other accrued income taxes, and any Borrowings) and
the liquidation value of any outstanding preferred stock, by the
total number of shares outstanding.
We may hold a substantial amount of securities that are
privately issued or illiquid. For these securities, as well as
any other portfolio security held by us for which, in the
judgment of our Adviser, reliable market quotations are not
readily available, the pricing service does not provide a
valuation, or provides a valuation that in the judgment of our
Adviser is stale or does not represent fair value, valuations
will be determined in a manner that most fairly reflects fair
value of the security on the valuation date. Unless otherwise
determined by our Board of Directors, the following valuation
process is used for such securities:
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Investment Team Valuation. The applicable
investments are initially valued by our Advisers
investment professionals responsible for the portfolio
investments.
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Investment Team Valuation
Documentation. Preliminary valuation conclusions
are documented and discussed with senior management of our
Adviser. Such valuations generally are submitted to the
Valuation Committee (a committee of our Board of Directors) or
our Board of Directors on a quarterly basis, and stand for
intervening periods of time.
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Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee
meets on or about the end of each quarter to consider new
valuations presented by our Adviser, if any, which were made in
accordance with the Valuation Procedures in such quarter.
Between meetings of the Valuation Committee, a senior officer of
our Adviser is authorized to make valuation determinations. The
Valuation Committees valuations stand for intervening
periods of time unless the Valuation Committee meets again at
the request of our Adviser, our Board of Directors or the
Committee itself. The Valuation Committees valuation
determinations are subject to ratification by our Board at its
next regular meeting.
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Valuation Firm. No less than quarterly, a
third-party valuation firm engaged by our Board of Directors
reviews the valuation methodologies and calculations employed
for these securities.
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Board of Directors Determination. Our Board of
Directors meets quarterly to consider the valuations provided by
our Adviser and the Valuation Committee, if applicable, and
ratify valuations for the applicable securities. Our Board of
Directors considers the reports, if any, provided by the
third-party valuation firm in reviewing and determining in good
faith the fair value of the applicable portfolio securities.
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Unless otherwise determined by our Board of Directors,
securities that are convertible into or otherwise will become
publicly traded (e.g., through subsequent registration or
expiration of a restriction on trading) are valued through the
process described above, using a valuation based on the market
value of the publicly traded security less a discount. The
discount is initially equal in amount to the discount negotiated
at the time the purchase price is agreed to. To the extent that
such securities are convertible or otherwise become publicly
traded within a time frame that may be reasonably determined,
our Adviser may determine an amortization schedule for the
discount in accordance with a methodology approved by the
Valuation Committee.
We may rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs,
which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income
allocable to the MLP units held in our portfolio and to estimate
the associated deferred tax liability (or deferred tax asset).
Such estimates will be made in good faith and reviewed in
accordance with the valuation process approved by our Board of
Directors. From time to time we will modify our estimates
and/or
assumptions regarding our deferred tax liability (or deferred
tax asset) as new information becomes available. To the extent
we modify our estimates
and/or
assumptions, our net asset value would likely fluctuate.
47
For publicly traded securities with a readily available market
price, the valuation procedure is as described below. Readily
marketable portfolio securities listed on any exchange other
than the NASDAQ are valued, except as indicated below, at the
last sale price on the business day as of which such value is
being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the
securities are valued at the mean of the most recent bid and
asked prices on such day. Securities admitted to trade on the
NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price.
Portfolio securities traded on more than one securities exchange
are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of
which such value is being determined at the close of the
exchange representing the principal market for such securities.
Equity securities traded in the
over-the-counter
market, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the
NASDAQ, are valued at the closing bid prices. Debt securities
that are considered bonds are valued by using the mean of the
bid and ask prices provided by an independent pricing service.
For debt income securities that are considered bank loans, the
fair market value is determined by using the mean of the bid and
ask prices provided by the syndicate bank or principal market
maker. When price quotes are not available, fair market value
will be based on prices of comparable securities. In certain
cases, we may not be able to purchase or sell fixed income
securities at the quoted prices due to the lack of liquidity for
these securities.
Any derivative transaction that we enter into may, depending on
the applicable market environment, have a positive or negative
value for purposes of calculating our net asset value. Any
option transaction that we enter into may, depending on the
applicable market environment, have no value or a positive
value. Exchange traded options and futures contracts are valued
at the last sales price at the close of trading in the market
where such contracts are principally traded or, if there was no
sale on the applicable exchange on such day, at the mean between
the quoted bid and ask price as of the close of such exchange.
Because we are a corporation that is obligated to pay income
taxes we accrue income tax liabilities and assets. As with any
other asset or liability, our tax assets and liabilities
increase or decrease our net asset value.
We invest our assets primarily in MLPs, which generally are
treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a
limited partner in the MLPs, we include our allocable share of
the MLPs taxable income or loss in computing our taxable
income or loss.
Deferred income taxes reflect taxes on unrealized gains/(losses)
which are attributable to the difference between the fair market
value and tax basis of our investments and the tax benefit of
accumulated capital or net operating losses. We will accrue a
net deferred tax liability if our future tax liability on our
unrealized gains exceeds the tax benefit of our accumulated
capital or net operating losses, if any. We will accrue a net
deferred tax asset if our future tax liability on our unrealized
gains is less than the tax benefit of our accumulated capital or
net operating losses or if we have net unrealized losses on our
investments.
To the extent we have a net deferred tax asset, consideration is
given as to whether or not a valuation allowance is required.
The need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets is assessed periodically based on the criterion
established by the Statement of Financial Standards,
Accounting for Income Taxes (ASC 740) that it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax asset will not be realized. In our assessment for a
valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and
negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax
asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the
nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses,
forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on
future MLP cash distributions), the duration of statutory
carryforward periods and the associated risk that capital or net
operating loss carryforwards may expire unused.
Recovery of the deferred tax asset is dependent on continued
payment of the MLP cash distributions at or near current levels
in the future and the resultant generation of taxable income.
Unexpected significant decreases in MLP cash distributions or
significant further declines in the fair value of our portfolio
of investments may change our assessment regarding the
recoverability of the deferred tax asset and would likely result
in a valuation allowance.
If a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax
asset in the future, it could have a material impact on our net
asset value and results of operations in the period it is
recorded.
48
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description is based on relevant portions of the
Maryland General Corporation Law and on our Charter and Bylaws.
This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to
the Maryland General Corporation Law and our Charter and Bylaws
for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized
below.
Capital
Stock
As of January 31, 2011, our authorized capital consists of
193,590,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value
per share; 4,400,000 shares of Series A MRP Shares
($110 million aggregate liquidation preference);
320,000 shares of Series B MRP Shares ($8 million
aggregate liquidation preference); 1,680,000 shares of
Series C MRP Shares ($42 million aggregate liquidation
preference); 7,000 shares of ARP Shares; and
3,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock,
$0.001 par value per share (the Series D
Shares). As of January 31, 2011, there are no
outstanding options or warrants to purchase our stock and no
stock has been authorized for issuance under any equity
compensation plans. Under Maryland law, our stockholders
generally are not personally liable for our debts or obligations.
Our Board of Directors may, without any action by our
stockholders, amend our Charter from time to time to increase or
decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number
of shares of any class or series that we have authority to issue
under our Charter and under the 1940 Act. Additionally, our
Charter authorizes the Board of Directors to classify and
reclassify any unissued common stock into other classes or
series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the MRP Shares
from time to time by setting or changing the terms, preferences,
conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends or other distributions,
qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each
class or series. Although we have no present intention of doing
so, we could issue a class or series of stock that could delay,
defer or prevent a transaction or change in control of us that
might otherwise be in the stockholders best interest.
Under Maryland law, stockholders generally are not liable for
our debts or obligations.
Common
Stock
General. As of January 31, 2011, we had
68,713,481 shares of common stock outstanding. Shares of
our common stock are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
KYN.
All common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus and any
related prospectus supplement will be, upon issuance, duly
authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. All common stock
offered pursuant to this prospectus and any related prospectus
supplement will be of the same class and will have identical
rights, as described below. Holders of shares of common stock
are entitled to receive distributions when authorized by the
Board of Directors and declared by us out of assets legally
available for the payment of distributions. Holders of common
stock have no preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund,
redemption or appraisal rights and have no preemptive rights to
subscribe for any of our securities. Shares of common stock are
freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted
by federal and state securities laws or by contract. All shares
of common stock have equal earnings, assets, distribution,
liquidation and other rights.
Distributions. Distributions may be paid to
the holders of our common stock if, as and when authorized by
our Board of Directors and declared by us out of funds legally
available therefore.
The yield on our common stock will likely vary from period to
period depending on factors including the following:
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market conditions;
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the timing of our investments in portfolio securities;
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the securities comprising our portfolio;
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changes in interest rates (including changes in the relationship
between short-term rates and long-term rates);
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49
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the amount and timing of the use of borrowings and other
leverage by us;
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the effects of leverage on our common stock (discussed above
under Leverage);
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the timing of the investment of offering proceeds and leveraged
proceeds in portfolio securities; and
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our net assets and operating expenses.
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Consequently, we cannot guarantee any particular yield on our
common stock, and the yield for any given period is not an
indication or representation of future yield on the common stock.
Limitations on Distributions. So long as
shares of preferred stock are outstanding, holders of common
stock or other shares of stock, if any, ranking junior to our
MRP Shares or other series of our preferred stock as to
dividends or upon liquidation will not be entitled to receive
any distributions from us unless (1) we have paid all
accumulated dividends on the preferred stock, (2) we have
redeemed the full number of shares of preferred stock required
to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory redemption
contained in the articles supplementary of such preferred stock,
(3) our asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with
respect to outstanding debt securities and preferred stock would
be at least 225%, (4) the assets in our portfolio have a
value, discounted in accordance with guidelines set forth by
each applicable rating agency, at least equal to the basic
maintenance amount required by such rating agency under its
specific rating agency guidelines, in each case, after giving
effect to distributions and (5) there is no event of
default existing under the terms of the Senior Notes, in each
case, after giving effect to such distributions. See
Leverage.
So long as senior securities representing indebtedness,
including the Senior Notes, are outstanding, holders of shares
of common stock will not be entitled to receive any
distributions from us unless (1) there is no event of
default existing under the terms of the Senior Notes,
(2) our asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with
respect to any outstanding senior indebtedness would be at least
300% and (3) the assets in our portfolio have a value,
discounted in accordance with guidelines set forth by each
applicable rating agency, at least equal to the basic
maintenance amount required by such rating agency under its
specific rating agency guidelines, in each case, after giving
effect to such distribution.
Liquidation Rights. Common stockholders are
entitled to share ratably in the assets legally available for
distribution to stockholders in the event of liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, after payment of or adequate
provision for all known debts and liabilities, including any
outstanding debt securities or other borrowings and any interest
thereon. These rights are subject to the preferential rights of
any other class or series of our stock, including the preferred
stock. The rights of common stockholders upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up are subordinated to the rights of
holders of outstanding Senior Notes and the MRP Shares.
Voting Rights. Each outstanding share of
common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters
submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election
of directors. The presence of the holders of shares of common
stock entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders. Our
Charter provides that, except as otherwise provided in the
Bylaws, directors shall be elected by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the shares of stock outstanding and
entitled to vote thereon. There is no cumulative voting in the
election of directors. Consequently, at each annual meeting of
stockholders, the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of stock entitled to vote will be able to elect all of
the successors of the class of directors whose terms expire at
that meeting provided that holders of preferred stock have the
right to elect two directors at all times. Pursuant to our
Charter and Bylaws, the Board of Directors may amend the Bylaws
to alter the vote required to elect directors.
Under the rules of the NYSE applicable to listed companies, we
normally will be required to hold an annual meeting of
stockholders in each fiscal year. If we are converted into an
open-end company or if for any reason the shares are no longer
listed on the NYSE (or any other national securities exchange
the rules of which require annual meetings of stockholders), we
may amend our Bylaws so that we are not otherwise required to
hold annual meetings of stockholders.
Issuance of Additional Shares. The provisions
of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering price
of common stock of a closed-end investment company (less
underwriting commissions and discounts) must equal or exceed the
NAV of such companys common stock (calculated within
48 hours of pricing),
50
unless such sale is made with the consent of a majority of the
companys outstanding common stockholders. Any sale of
common stock by us will be subject to the requirement of the
1940 Act.
At our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Company intends
to request that our stockholders approve a proposal that
authorizes us to sell shares of our common stock at a net price
less than net asset value per share, so long as the gross price
(before underwriting fees and offering expenses) is above our
net asset value per share, subject to certain conditions.
Approval for this proposal lasts for one year (if approved, it
would expire on the date of our 2012 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders). We intend to set forth a similar proposal at our
annual meetings of stockholders in subsequent years.
Preferred
Stock
General. As of November 30, 2010, there
were 4,400,000 issued and outstanding shares of Series A
MRP Shares, 320,000 issued and outstanding shares of
Series B MRP Shares, and 1,680,000 issued and outstanding
shares of Series C MRP Shares, each with a liquidation
preference of $25.00 per share. The terms of preferred stock
that may be issued pursuant to this registration statement will
be described in a related prospectus supplement and will include
the following:
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the form and title of the security;
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the aggregate liquidation preference of the preferred stock;
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the dividend rate of the preferred stock;
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any optional or mandatory redemption provisions;
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any changes in paying agents or security registrar; and
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any other terms of the preferred stock.
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Redemption
of the ARP Shares.
On May 7, 2010, we provided notice of an optional
redemption of all 3,000 of our issued and outstanding ARP Shares
to the holders of the ARP Shares and to the auction agent and
paying agent of the ARP Shares, with a redemption payment date
which occurred on May 28, 2010. On May 7, 2010, we
used a portion of the proceeds of the private placement of
Series A MRP Shares, Series O Notes and Series P
Notes, and irrevocably deposited with the paying agent of the
ARP Shares the funds necessary to effect such redemption.
Terms
of the MRP Shares and the Preferred Stock That We May
Issue
Preference. Preferred Stock (including the
outstanding MRP Shares) ranks junior to our debt securities
(including the Senior Notes), and senior to all common stock.
Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior equity
securities, which in the aggregate may represent no more than
50% of our total assets. So long as any MRP Shares are
outstanding, additional issuances of preferred stock must be
considered to be of the same class as any MRP Shares under the
1940 Act and interpretations thereunder and must rank on a
parity with the MRP Shares with respect to the payment of
dividends or the distribution of assets upon our liquidation or
winding up (Parity Shares). We may issue Parity
Shares if, upon issuance (1) we meet the asset coverage
test of at least 225%, (2) we maintain assets in our
portfolio that have a value, discounted in accordance with
current applicable rating agency guidelines, at least equal to
the basic maintenance amount required under such rating agency
guidelines, (3) all accrued and unpaid dividends on the MRP
Shares have been paid and (4) all redemptions required in
respect of the MRP Shares have been effectuated. The MRP Shares
shall have the benefit of any rights substantially similar to
certain mandatory redemption and voting provisions in the
articles supplementary for the Parity Shares which are
additional or more beneficial than the rights of the holders of
the MRP Shares. Such rights incorporated by reference into the
Articles Supplementary for each series of MRP Shares shall
be terminated when and if terminated with respect to the other
Parity Shares and shall be amended and modified concurrently
with any amendment or modification of such other Parity Shares.
51
Dividends
and Dividend Periods.
General. Holders of the MRP Shares will be
entitled to receive cash dividends, when, as and if authorized
by the Board of Directors and declared by us, out of funds
legally available therefor, on the initial dividend payment date
with respect to the initial dividend period and, thereafter, on
each dividend payment date with respect to a subsequent dividend
period at the rate per annum (the Dividend Rate)
equal to the applicable rate (or the default rate) for each
dividend period. The applicable rate is computed on the basis of
a 360 day year. Dividends so declared and payable shall be
paid to the extent permitted under Maryland law and to the
extent available and in preference to and priority over any
distributions declared and payable on our common stock.
Fixed Dividend Rate, Payment of Dividends and Dividend
Periods. The applicable rate for each of the
Series A MRP Shares, the Series B MRP Shares and the
Series C MRP Shares is 5.57% per annum, 4.53% per annum and
5.20% per annum, respectively, and may be adjusted upon a change
in the credit rating of such series of MRP Shares. Dividends on
each series of the MRP Shares will be payable quarterly. The
initial dividend period for the Series A MRP Shares
commenced on May 7, 2010 and ended on May 31, 2010 and
each subsequent dividend period will be a quarterly period (or
the portion thereof occurring prior to the redemption of the
Series A MRP Shares). The initial dividend period for each
of the Series B MRP Shares and the Series C MRP Shares
commenced on November 9, 2010 and ended on
November 30, 2010 and each subsequent dividend period will
be a quarterly period (or the portion thereof occurring prior to
the redemption of such MRP Shares). Subsequent dividend periods
for each series of the MRP Shares will end on August 31,
November 30, February 28 and May 31. Dividends will be
paid on the dividend payment date, the first business day
following the last day of each quarterly dividend period, and
upon redemption of each series of the MRP Shares.
Adjustment to Fixed Dividend Rate
Ratings. So long as each series of the MRP Shares
are rated on any date no less than A by Fitch (and
no less than an equivalent of such ratings by some other rating
agency), then the Dividend Rate will be equal to the applicable
rate for such series of MRP Shares. As of January 31, 2011,
Fitch has assigned all our outstanding MRP Shares a rating of
AA. If the lowest credit rating assigned on any date
to any outstanding MRP Shares by Fitch (or any other rating
agency) is equal to one of the ratings set forth in the table
below (or its equivalent by some other rating agency), the
Dividend Rate applicable to such outstanding MRP Shares for such
date will be adjusted by adding the respective enhanced dividend
amount (which shall not be cumulative) set opposite such rating
to the applicable rate.
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Fitch
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Enhanced Dividend Amount
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A -
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0.5
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BBB+ to BBB−
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2.0
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BB+ and lower
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4.0
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If no rating agency is rating any series of outstanding MRP
Shares, the Dividend Rate (so long as no rating exists)
applicable to such series of MRP Shares for such date shall be
the rate equal to the applicable rate plus 4.0%, unless the
Dividend Rate is the default rate (namely, the applicable rate
in effect on such calendar day, without adjustment for any
credit rating change on such MRP Shares, plus 5% per annum), in
which case the Dividend Rate shall remain the default rate.
Default Rate Default
Period. The Dividend Rate will be the default
rate in the following circumstances. Subject to the cure
provisions below, a Default Period with respect to
MRP Shares will commence on a date we fail to pay directly or
deposit irrevocably in trust in
same-day
funds, with the paying agent by 1:00 p.m., New York City
time, (i) the full amount of any dividends on the MRP
Shares payable on the dividend payment date (a Dividend
Default) or (ii) the full amount of any redemption
price payable on a mandatory redemption date (a
Redemption Default and, together with a
Dividend Default, hereinafter referred to as a
Default).
In the case of a Dividend Default, the Dividend Rate for each
day during the Default Period will be equal to the default rate.
The default rate for any calendar day shall be equal
to the applicable rate in effect on such day plus five percent
(5%) per annum. Subject to the cure period discussed in the
following paragraph, a
52
default period with respect to a Dividend Default or a
Redemption Default shall end on the business day on which
by 12 noon, New York City time, all unpaid dividends and any
unpaid and any unpaid redemption price shall have directly paid.
No Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or
Redemption Default will be deemed to commence if the amount
of any dividend or any redemption price due (if such default is
not solely due to our willful failure) is paid within three
business days (the Default Rate Cure Period) after
the applicable dividend payment date or redemption date,
together with an amount equal to the default rate applied to the
amount of such non-payment based on the actual number of days
within the Default Rate Cure Period divided by 360.
Upon failure to pay dividends for two years or more, the holders
of MRP Shares will acquire certain additional voting rights. See
Description of Securities Preferred
Stock Voting Rights herein. Such rights shall
be the exclusive remedy of the holders of MRP Shares upon any
failure to pay dividends on the MRP Shares.
Distributions. Distributions declared and
payable shall be paid to the extent permitted under Maryland law
and to the extent available and in preference to and priority
over any distribution declared and payable on the common stock.
Because the cash distributions received from the MLPs in our
portfolio are expected to exceed the earnings and profits
associated with owning such MLPs, it is possible that a portion
of a distribution payable on our preferred stock will be paid
from sources other than our current or accumulated earnings and
profits. The portion of such distribution which exceeds our
current or accumulated earnings and profits would be treated as
a return of capital to the extent of the stockholders
basis in our preferred stock, then as capital gain.
Redemption.
Term Redemption. We are required to redeem all
of the Series A MRP Shares on May 7, 2017, all of the
Series B MRP Shares on November 9, 2017 and all of the
Series C MRP Shares on November 9, 2020 (each such
date, a Term Redemption Date).
Optional Redemption. To the extent permitted
under the 1940 Act and Maryland law, we may, at our option,
redeem MRP Shares, in whole or in part, out of funds legally
available therefor, at any time and from time to time, upon not
less than 20 calendar days nor more than 40 calendar days prior
notice. The optional redemption price per MRP Share shall be the
$25.00 per share (the Liquidation Preference Amount)
plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions on such
series of MRP Shares (whether or not earned or declared by us,
but excluding, the date fixed for redemption, plus an amount
determined in accordance with the applicable
Articles Supplementary for each series of MRP Shares which
compensates the holders of such series of MRP Shares for certain
losses resulting from the early redemption of such series of MRP
Shares (the Make-Whole Amount). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, we may, at our option, redeem each series of MRP
Shares within 180 days prior to the applicable Term
Redemption Date for such series of MRP Shares, at the
Liquidation Preference Amount plus accumulated but unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon (whether of not earned or
declared by us but excluding interest thereon) to, but
excluding, the date fixed for redemption.
In addition to the rights to optionally redeem the MRP Shares as
described above, if the asset coverage with respect to
outstanding debt securities and preferred stock is greater than
225%, but less than or equal to 235%, for any five business days
within a ten business day period determined in accordance with
the terms of the Articles Supplementary for each series of
MRP Shares, we, upon not less than 20 days nor more than
40 days notice as provided below, may redeem the MRP Shares
at the Liquidation Preference Amount plus accumulated but unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon (whether or not earned or
declared) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption, plus
a redemption amount equal to 2% of the liquidation preference
amount. The amount of the MRP Shares that may be so redeemed
shall not exceed an amount of the MRP Shares which results in a
asset coverage of more than 250% pro forma for such redemption.
We shall not give notice of or effect any optional redemption
unless (in the case of any partial redemption of MRP Shares) on
the date of such notice and on the date fixed for the
redemption, we would satisfy the
53
basic maintenance amount set forth in current applicable rating
agency guidelines and the asset coverage with respect to
outstanding debt securities and preferred stock is greater than
or equal to 225% immediately subsequent to such redemption, if
such redemption were to occur on such date.
Mandatory Redemption. If, while any
Series A MRP Shares are outstanding, we fail to satisfy the
asset coverage as of the last day of any month or the basic
maintenance amount as of any valuation date (any such day, an
Series A Asset Coverage Cure Date), the
Series A MRP Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption
out of funds legally available therefor at the Liquidation
Preference Amount plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and
distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared by us,
but excluding interest thereon) to, but excluding, the date
fixed for redemption, plus a redemption amount equal to 1% of
the Liquidation Preference Amount.
If, while any Series B MRP Shares or Series C MRP
Shares are outstanding, we fail to satisfy the asset coverage as
of the last day of any month or the basic maintenance amount as
of any valuation date, and such failure is not cured as of the
close of business on the date this 30 days from such
business day (any such day, an Series B & C
Asset Coverage Cure Date) or to the extent that a
redemption of the Series A MRP Shares is required under the
provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph, the
Series B MRP Shares and the Series C MRP Shares will
be subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally
available therefor at the Liquidation Preference Amount plus
accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions thereon
(whether or not earned or declared by us, but excluding interest
thereon) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption, plus
a redemption amount equal to 1% of the Liquidation Preference
Amount.
The number of MRP Shares to be redeemed under these
circumstances will be equal to the product of (1) the
quotient of the number of outstanding MRP Shares of each series
divided by the aggregate number of outstanding shares of
preferred stock (including the MRP Shares) which have an asset
coverage test greater than or equal to 225% times (2) the
minimum number of outstanding shares of preferred stock
(including the MRP Shares) the redemption of which, would result
in us satisfying the asset coverage and basic maintenance amount
as of the Series A Asset Coverage Cure Date or
Series B & C Asset Coverage Cure Date, as
applicable (provided that, if there is no such number of MRP
Shares of such series the redemption of which would have such
result, we shall, subject to certain limitation set forth in the
next paragraph, redeem all MRP Shares of such series then
outstanding).
We are required to effect such mandatory redemptions not later
than 40 days after the Series A Asset Coverage Cure
Date and Series B & C Asset Coverage Cure Date,
respectively (each a Mandatory
Redemption Date), except (1) if we do not have
funds legally available for the redemption of, or (2) such
redemption is not permitted under our credit facility, any
agreement or instrument consented to by the holders of a 1940
Act Majority (as defined in the Articles Supplementary for
each series of MRP Shares) of the outstanding shares of
preferred stock pursuant to the Articles Supplementary of
each series of MRP Shares or the note purchase agreements
relating to the Senior Notes to redeem or (3) if we are not
otherwise legally permitted to redeem the number of MRP Shares
which we would be required to redeem under the
Articles Supplementary of such series of MRP Shares if
sufficient funds were available, together with shares of other
preferred stock which are subject to mandatory redemption under
provisions similar to those contained in the
Articles Supplementary for such series of MRP Shares, we
shall redeem those MRP Shares, and any other preferred stock
which we were unable to redeem, on the earliest practical date
on which we will have such funds available, and we are otherwise
not prohibited from redeeming pursuant to the credit facility or
the note purchase agreements relating to the Senior Notes or
other applicable laws. In addition, our ability to make a
mandatory redemption may be limited by the provisions of the
1940 Act or Maryland law.
If fewer than all of the outstanding MRP Shares of any series
are to be redeemed in an optional or mandatory redemption, we
shall allocate the number of shares required to be redeemed pro
rata among the holders of such series of MRP Shares in
proportion to the number of shares they hold.
Redemption Procedure. In the event of a
redemption, we will file a notice of our intention to redeem any
MRP Shares with the SEC under
Rule 23c-2
under the 1940 Act or any successor provision to the extent
applicable. We also shall deliver a notice of redemption to the
paying agent and the holders of MRP Shares to be redeemed as
specified above for an optional or mandatory redemption
(Notice of Redemption).
54
If Notice of Redemption has been given, then upon the deposit
with the paying agent sufficient to effect such redemption,
dividends on such shares will cease to accumulate and such
shares will be no longer deemed to be outstanding for any
purpose and all rights of the holders of the shares so called
for redemption will cease and terminate, except the right of the
holders of such shares to receive the redemption price, but
without any interest or additional amount.
Notwithstanding the provisions for redemption described above,
but subject to provisions on liquidation rights described below
no MRP Shares may be redeemed unless all dividends in arrears on
the outstanding MRP Shares and any of our outstanding shares
ranking on a parity with the MRP Shares with respect to the
payment of dividends or upon liquidation, have been or are being
contemporaneously paid or set aside for payment. However, at any
time, we may purchase or acquire all the outstanding MRP Shares
pursuant to the successful completion of an otherwise lawful
purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to, and
accepted by, holders of all outstanding MRP Shares.
Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained in
the Articles Supplementary for each series of MRP Shares
limits our legal right to purchase or otherwise acquire any MRP
Shares at any price, whether higher or lower than the price that
would be paid in connection with an optional or mandatory
redemption, so long as, at the time of any such purchase,
(1) there is no arrearage in the payment of dividends on,
or the mandatory or optional redemption price with respect to,
any MRP Shares for which a Notice of Redemption has been given,
(2) we are in compliance with the asset coverage with
respect to our outstanding debt securities and preferred stock
of 225% and the basic maintenance amount set forth in the
current applicable rating agency guidelines after giving effect
to such purchase or acquisition on the date thereof and
(3) we make an offer to purchase or otherwise acquire any
MRP Shares pro rata to the holders of all of the MRP Shares at
the time outstanding upon the same terms and conditions.
Any shares purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by us shall
be returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of
common stock.
Limitations on Distributions. So long as we
have senior securities representing indebtedness (including
Senior Notes) outstanding, holders of preferred stock will not
be entitled to receive any distributions from us unless
(1) asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with
respect to outstanding debt securities and preferred stock would
be at least 225%, (2) the assets in our portfolio that have
a value, discounted in accordance with guidelines set forth by
each applicable rating agency, at least equal to the basic
maintenance amount required by such rating agency under its
specific rating agency guidelines, in each case, after giving
effect to such distributions, (3) full cumulative dividends
on the MRP Shares have been declared and paid, (4) we have
redeemed the full number of MRP Shares required to be redeemed
by any provision for mandatory redemption applicable to the MRP
Shares and (5) there is no event of default under the terms
of the Senior Notes, in each case, after giving effect to such
distribution.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of preferred
stock would be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating
distribution, which is expected to equal the liquidation
preference per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends,
whether or not earned or declared, before any distribution of
assets is made to holders of common stock. After payment of the
full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are
entitled, the holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to
any further participation in any distribution of our assets. If,
upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our
affairs, whether voluntary or involuntary, our assets available
for distribution among the holders of all outstanding preferred
stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment in full to
such holders of the amounts to which they are entitled, then
available assets shall be distributed among the holders of all
outstanding preferred stock ratably in that distribution of
assets according to the respective amounts which would be
payable on all such shares if all amounts thereon were paid in
full. Preferred stock ranks junior to our debt securities upon
our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs.
Voting Rights. Except as otherwise indicated
in our Charter or Bylaws, or as otherwise required by applicable
law, holders of preferred stock have one vote per share and vote
together with holders of common stock as a single class.
55
The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any preferred stock,
voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at
least two directors all times. The remaining directors will be
elected by holders of common stock and preferred stock, voting
together as a single class. In addition, the holders of any
shares of preferred stock have the right to elect a majority of
the directors at any time two years accumulated dividends
on any preferred stock are unpaid. The 1940 Act also requires
that, in addition to any approval by stockholders that might
otherwise be required, the approval of the holders of a majority
of shares of any outstanding preferred stock, voting separately
as a class, would be required to (i) adopt any plan of
reorganization that would adversely affect the preferred stock,
and (ii) take any action requiring a vote of security
holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including,
among other things, changes in our subclassification as a
closed-end investment company or changes in our fundamental
investment restrictions. See Certain Provisions in Our
Charter and Bylaws. As a result of these voting rights,
our ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the
extent that any shares of our preferred stock are outstanding.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding preferred stock determined with reference to a 1940
Act Majority, voting as a separate class, will be required to
(1) approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is
used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares or any
action requiring a vote of our security holders under
Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act and (2) amend, alter or
repeal any of the preferences, rights or powers of holders of
preferred stock so as to affect materially and adversely such
preferences, rights or powers. The class vote of holders of
preferred stock described above will in each case be in addition
to any other vote required to authorize the action in question.
We will have the right (to the extent permitted by applicable
law) to purchase or otherwise acquire any preferred stock, other
than the MRP Shares, so long as (1) asset coverage (as
defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to outstanding debt
securities and preferred stock would be at least 225%,
(2) the assets in our portfolio have a value, discounted in
accordance with guidelines set forth by each applicable rating
agency, at least equal to the basic maintenance amount required
by such rating agency under its specific rating agency
guidelines, in each case after giving effect to such
transactions, (3) full cumulative dividends on the MRP
Shares have been declared and paid and (4) we have redeemed
the full number of MRP Shares required to be redeemed by any
provision for mandatory redemption applicable to the MRP Shares.
Market. Our MRP Shares are not listed on an
exchange or an automated quotation system.
The details on how to buy and sell newly-issued preferred stock,
along with other terms of such preferred stock, will be
described in a related prospectus supplement. We cannot assure
you that any secondary market will exist or that if a secondary
market does exist, whether it will provide holders with
liquidity.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form. Unless
otherwise indicated in the related prospectus supplement,
newly-issued preferred stock will be issued in book-entry form
and will be represented by one or more share certificates in
registered global form. The global certificates will be held by
The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and
registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of
DTC. DTC will maintain the certificates in specified
denominations per share through its book-entry facilities.
We may treat the persons in whose names any global certificates
are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of
receiving payments and for any and all other purposes
whatsoever. Therefore, so long as DTC or its nominee is the
registered owner of the global certificates, DTC or such nominee
will be considered the sole holder of outstanding preferred
stock.
A global certificate may not be transferred except as a whole by
DTC, its successors or their respective nominees, subject to the
provisions restricting transfers of shares contained in the
related articles supplementary.
Transfer Agent, Registrar, Dividend Paying Agent and
Redemption Agent. The Bank of New York
Mellon Trust Company, N.A., 601 Travis Street,
16th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, serves as the transfer
agent, registrar, dividend paying agent and redemption agent
with respect to our MRP Shares and unless otherwise stated in a
prospectus supplement is expected to serve in the same
capacities for newly-issued preferred stock.
56
Debt
Securities
Under Maryland law and our Charter, we may borrow money, without
prior approval of holders of common and preferred stock to the
extent permitted by our investment restrictions and the 1940
Act. We may issue debt securities, including additional Senior
Notes, or other evidence of indebtedness (including bank
borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any such notes or
borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as
security our assets to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or
rating agency guidelines. Any borrowings, including without
limitation the Senior Notes, will rank senior to the preferred
stock and the common stock.
General. As of November 30, 2010, we had
eleven series of Senior Notes outstanding with a total principal
amount of $620 million. Nine of the series of the Senior
Notes have fixed interest rates and two series have floating
interest rates. The following Senior Notes have fixed interest
rates: Series G Notes 5.645% ($75 million
outstanding); Series I Notes 5.847%
($60 million outstanding); Series K Notes
5.991% ($125 million outstanding); Series M
Notes 4.560% ($60 million outstanding);
Series O 4.21% ($65 million);
Series Q Notes 3.23% ($15 million
outstanding); Series R Notes 3.73%
($25 million outstanding); Series S Notes
4.40% ($60 million outstanding) and Series T
Notes 4.50% ($40 million outstanding). The
Series N and Series P Senior Notes are floating rate
notes whose interest payments are based on
3-month
LIBOR plus 1.85% ($50 million outstanding) and
3-month
LIBOR plus 1.60% ($45 million outstanding), respectively.
The Senior Notes are subordinated in right of payment to any of
our secured indebtedness or other secured obligations to the
extent of the value of the assets that secure the indebtedness
or obligation. The Senior Notes may be prepaid prior to their
maturity at our option, in whole or in part, under certain
circumstances and are subject to mandatory prepayment upon an
event of default.
Interest. The fixed rate Senior Notes will
bear interest from the date of issuance at a fixed rate equal to
5.645% on the Series G Notes; 5.847% on the Series I
Notes; 5.991% on the Series K Notes; 4.560% on the
Series M Notes; 4.21% on the Series O Notes; 3.23% on
the Series Q Notes, 3.73% on the Series R Notes, 4.40%
on the Series S Notes and 4.50% on the Series T Notes.
The interest rates payable on the Series N Notes will vary
based on
3-month
LIBOR plus 1.85% and the interest rates payable on the
Series P Notes will vary based on
3-month
LIBOR plus 1.60%. Interest on debt securities shall be payable
when due. If we do not pay interest when due, it will trigger an
event of default and we will be restricted from declaring
dividends and making other distributions with respect to our
common stock and preferred stock.
Limitations. Under the requirements of the
1940 Act, immediately after issuing any senior securities
representing indebtedness, we must have an asset coverage of at
least 300%. Asset coverage means the ratio which the value of
our total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not
represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount
of senior securities representing indebtedness. Under the 1940
Act, we may only issue one class of senior securities
representing indebtedness. So long as any Senior Notes are
outstanding, additional debt securities must rank on a parity
with Senior Notes with respect to the payment of interest and
upon the distribution of our assets. We are subject to certain
restrictions imposed by guidelines of two rating agencies that
issued ratings for the Senior Notes (Moodys and Fitch for
the Series G, I, K, M and N Notes and Fitch for the
Series O, P, Q, R, S or T Notes), including restrictions
related to asset coverage and portfolio composition. Borrowings
also may result in our being subject to covenants in credit
agreements that may be more stringent than the restrictions
imposed by the 1940 Act. For a description of limitations with
respect to our preferred stock, see Capital
Stock Preferred Stock Limitations on
Distributions.
Prepayment. To the extent permitted under the
1940 Act and Maryland law, we may, at our option, prepay the
Senior Notes, in whole or in part in the amounts set forth in
the purchase agreements relating to such Senior Notes, at any
time from time to time, upon advance prior notice. The amount
payable in connection with prepayment of the fixed rate notes,
which are the Series G, I, K, M, O, Q, R, S and T
Notes, is equal to 100% of the amount being repurchased,
together with interest accrued thereon to the date of such
prepayment and the Make-Whole Amount determined for the
prepayment date with respect to such principal amount. The
amount payable in connection with prepayment of the floating
rate notes, which are the Series N and P Notes, is equal to
100% of the amount being repurchased, together with interest
accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment and a prepayment
premium, if any, and any LIBOR breakage amount, in each case,
57
determined for the prepayment date with respect to such
principal amount. In the case of each partial prepayment, the
principal amount of a series of Senior Notes to be prepaid shall
be allocated among all of such series of Senior Notes at the
time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the
respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore
called for prepayment. If our asset coverage is greater than
300%, but less than 325%, for any five business days within a
ten business day period, in certain circumstances, we may prepay
all or any part of the Series Q, R, S or T Senior Notes at
par plus 2%.
Events of Default and Acceleration of Senior Notes;
Remedies. Any one of the following events will
constitute an event of default under the terms of
the Senior Notes:
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default in the payment of any interest upon a series of debt
securities when it becomes due and payable and the continuance
of such default for 5 business days;
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default in the payment of the principal of, or premium on, a
series of debt securities whether at its stated maturity or at a
date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise;
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default in the performance, or breach, of certain financial
covenants, including financial tests incorporated from other
agreements evidencing indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the
Senior Notes, and covenants concerning the rating of the Senior
Notes, timely notification of the holders of the Senior Notes of
events of default, the incurrence of secured debt and the
payment of dividends and other distributions and the making of
redemptions on our capital stock, and continuance of any such
default or breach for a period of 30 days; provided,
however, in the case of our failure to maintain asset coverage
or satisfy the basic maintenance test, such
30-day
period will be extended by 10 days if we give the holders
of the Senior Notes notice of a prepayment of Senior Notes in an
amount necessary to cure such failure;
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default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant (other
than those covenants described above) of ours under the terms of
the Senior Notes, and continuance of such default or breach for
a period of 30 days after the earlier of (1) a
responsible officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default
and (2) our receipt of written notice of such default from
any holder of such Senior Notes;
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certain voluntary or involuntary proceedings involving us and
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws;
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KAFA or one of its affiliates is no longer our investment
adviser;
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if, on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive
calendar months, the debt securities have a 1940 Act asset
coverage of less than 100%;
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other defaults with respect to Borrowings in an aggregate
principal amount of at least $5 million, including payment
defaults and any other default that would cause (or permit the
holders of such Borrowings to declare) such Borrowings to be due
prior to stated maturity;
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if our representations and warranties or any representations and
warranties of our officers made in connection with transaction
relating to the issuance of the Senior Notes prove to have been
materially false or incorrect when made; or
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other certain events of default provided with
respect to the Senior Notes that are typical for Borrowings of
this type.
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Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of a series of
outstanding Senior Notes may declare the principal amount of
that series of Senior Notes immediately due and payable upon
written notice to us. Upon an event of default relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, acceleration of
maturity occurs automatically with respect to all series of
Senior Notes. At any time after a declaration of acceleration
with respect to a series of Senior Notes has been made, and
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of
the outstanding Senior Notes of that series, by written notice
to us, may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration and
its consequences if all events of default with respect to that
series of Senior Notes, other than the non-payment of the
principal of, and interest and certain other
58
premiums relating to, that series of Senior Notes which has
become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been
cured or waived and other conditions have been met.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of
(a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case
or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to us or to our
creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) any
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of us, whether
voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency
or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of
creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of
ours, then (after any payments with respect to any secured
creditor of ours outstanding at such time) and in any such event
the holders of our Senior Notes shall be entitled to receive
payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in
respect of all debt securities (including any interest accruing
thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding),
or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash
equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders
of our Senior Notes, before the holders of any of our common or
preferred stock are entitled to receive any payment on account
of any redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or dividends
from such shares. The holders of our Senior Notes shall be
entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any
payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in
cash, property or securities, including any such payment or
distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of
the payment of any other indebtedness of ours being subordinated
to the payment of our Senior Notes, which may be payable or
deliverable in respect of our Senior Notes in any such case,
proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event.
Unsecured creditors of ours may include, without limitation,
service providers including our Adviser, custodian,
administrator, broker-dealers and the trustee, pursuant to the
terms of various contracts with us. Secured creditors of ours
may include without limitation parties entering into any
interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar
transactions with us that create liens, pledges, charges,
security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on
our assets.
A consolidation, reorganization or merger of us with or into any
other company, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of our assets in consideration for the
issuance of equity securities of another company shall not be
deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us.
Voting Rights. Our Senior Notes have no voting
rights, except to the extent required by law or as otherwise
provided in the terms of the Senior Notes relating to the
acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of
an event of default. In connection with any other borrowings (if
any), the 1940 Act does in certain circumstances grant to the
lenders certain voting rights in the event of default in the
payment of interest on or repayment of principal.
Market. Our Senior Notes are not listed on an
exchange or automated quotation system.
Paying Agent. The Bank of New York Mellon
Trust Company, N.A., 601 Travis Street, 16th Floor,
Houston, Texas 77002, shall serve as the paying agent with
respect to all of our Senior Notes.
Certain
Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and our
Charter and Bylaws
The Maryland General Corporation Law and our Charter and Bylaws
contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a
potential acquiror to acquire us by means of a tender offer,
proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to
discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate
takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire
control of us to negotiate first with our Board of Directors. We
believe the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential
disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals
because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals
may improve their terms. We have not elected to become subject
to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act.
Classified Board of Directors. Our Board of
Directors is divided into three classes of directors serving
staggered three-year terms. The current terms for the first,
second and third classes will expire in 2011, 2012 and 2013,
respectively. Upon expiration of their current terms, directors
of each class will be elected to serve for three-year terms and
until their successors are duly elected and qualify and each
year one class of directors will be elected by the stockholders.
A classified board may render a change in control of us or
removal of our
59
incumbent management more difficult. We believe, however, that
the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified
Board of Directors will help to ensure the continuity and
stability of our management and policies.
Election of Directors. Our Charter and Bylaws
provide that the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote in the
election of directors will be required to elect a director. As
noted above, pursuant to our Charter, our Board of Directors may
amend the Bylaws to alter the vote required to elect directors.
Number of Directors; Vacancies; Removal. Our
Charter provides that the number of directors will be set only
by the Board of Directors in accordance with our Bylaws. Our
Bylaws provide that a majority of our entire Board of Directors
may at any time increase or decrease the number of directors.
However, unless our Bylaws are amended, the number of directors
may never be less than the minimum number required by the
Maryland General Corporation Law or more than fifteen. Our
Charter provides that, at such time as we have at least three
independent directors and our common stock is registered under
the Exchange Act, we elect to be subject to the provision of
Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation
Law regarding the filling of vacancies on the Board of
Directors. Accordingly, except as may be provided by the Board
of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of
preferred stock, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors
may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors
do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a
vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the
directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor
is elected and qualifies, subject to any applicable requirements
of the 1940 Act.
Our Charter provides that a director may be removed only for
cause, as defined in the Charter, and then only by the
affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to
be cast in the election of directors.
Action by Stockholders. Under the Maryland
General Corporation Law, stockholder action can be taken only at
an annual or special meeting of stockholders or, unless the
charter provides for stockholder action by less than unanimous
written consent (which is not the case for our Charter), by
unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting. These
provisions, combined with the requirements of our Bylaws
regarding the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting
of stockholders discussed below, may have the effect of delaying
consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual
meeting.
Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and
Stockholder Proposals. Our Bylaws provide that with respect to
an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for
election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business
to be considered by stockholders may be made only
(1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the
Board of Directors or (3) by a stockholder who is entitled
to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance
notice procedures of the Bylaws. With respect to special
meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our
notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting.
Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at
a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our
notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Directors or
(3) provided that the Board of Directors has determined
that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder
who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with
the advance notice provisions of the Bylaws.
Calling of Special Meetings of
Stockholders. Our Bylaws provide that special
meetings of stockholders may be called by our Board of Directors
and certain of our officers. Additionally, our Bylaws provide
that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and
informational requirements by the stockholders requesting the
meeting, a special meeting of stockholders will be called by the
secretary of the corporation upon the written request of
stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all
the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.
Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Action; Amendment of
Charter and Bylaws. Under Maryland law, a
Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its
charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets,
engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions
outside the ordinary course of business, unless approved by the
affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for
approval of these
60
matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of
all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our Charter
generally provides for approval of Charter amendments and
extraordinary transactions by the stockholders entitled to cast
at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. Our Charter also provides that certain Charter
amendments and any proposal for our conversion, whether by
merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end
company or any proposal for our liquidation or dissolution
requires the approval of the stockholders entitled to cast at
least 80 percent of the votes entitled to be cast on such
matter. However, if such amendment or proposal is approved by at
least 80 percent of our continuing directors (in addition
to approval by our Board of Directors), such amendment or
proposal may be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to
be cast on such a matter. The continuing directors
are defined in our Charter as our current directors as well as
those directors whose nomination for election by the
stockholders or whose election by the directors to fill
vacancies is approved by a majority of the continuing directors
then on the Board of Directors. Our Charter and Bylaws provide
that the Board of Directors will have the exclusive power to
adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our Bylaws and to make
new Bylaws.
61
RATING
AGENCY GUIDELINES
Rating agencies that assign ratings to our senior securities and
preferred stock (each a Rating Agency and,
collectively, the Rating Agencies), impose asset
coverage requirements, which may limit our ability to engage in
certain types of transactions and may limit our ability to take
certain actions without confirming that such action will not
impair the ratings.
We may, but are not required to, adopt any modification to the
guidelines that may hereafter be established by any rating
agency. Failure to adopt any modifications, however, may result
in a change in the ratings described above or a withdrawal of
ratings altogether. In addition, any Rating Agency may, at any
time, change or withdraw any rating. Our Board of Directors may,
without stockholder approval, modify, alter or repeal certain of
the definitions and related provisions which have been adopted
pursuant to each rating agencys guidelines (Rating
Agency Guidelines) only in the event we receive written
confirmation from the rating agency or agencies that any
amendment, alteration or repeal would not impair the ratings
then assigned to the senior securities.
We are required to satisfy two separate asset maintenance
requirements with respect to outstanding debt securities and
with respect to outstanding preferred stock: (1) we must
maintain assets in our portfolio that have a value, discounted
in accordance with guidelines set forth by each rating agency,
at least equal to the basic maintenance amount required by such
rating agency under its specific Rating Agency Guidelines (each
a basic maintenance amount); and (2) we must
satisfy the 1940 Act asset coverage requirements.
Basic Maintenance Amounts. We must maintain,
as of each valuation date on which senior securities are
outstanding, eligible assets having an aggregate discounted
value at least equal to the basic maintenance amount, which is
calculated separately for debt securities and preferred stock
for each Rating Agency that is then rating the senior securities
and so requires. If we fail to maintain eligible assets having
an aggregated discounted value at least equal to the applicable
basic maintenance amount as of any valuation date and such
failure is not cured, we will be required in certain
circumstances to redeem certain of the senior securities.
The applicable basic maintenance amount is defined in the Rating
Agencys Guidelines. The discounted value of our eligible
assets is calculated in accordance with the Rating Agency
Guidelines. The Rating Agency may amend the definition of basic
maintenance amount and the manner of calculating the discounted
value of our eligible assets from time to time.
Each Rating Agencys discount factors, the criteria used to
determine whether the assets held in our portfolio are eligible
assets, and the guidelines for determining the discounted value
of our portfolio holdings for purposes of determining compliance
with the applicable basic maintenance amount are based on Rating
Agency Guidelines established in connection with rating the
senior securities. The discount factor relating to any asset,
the applicable basic maintenance amount requirement, the assets
eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the discounted
value of our portfolio and certain definitions and methods of
calculation relating thereto may be changed from time to time by
the applicable Rating Agency, without our approval, or the
approval of our Board of Directors or stockholders.
A Rating Agencys Guidelines will apply to the senior
securities or preferred stock only so long as that Rating Agency
is rating such securities or preferred stock, respectively. We
will pay certain fees to Moodys, Fitch and any other
Rating Agency that we may request to provide a rating for the
senior securities or preferred stock.
The ratings assigned to the senior securities or preferred stock
are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold the senior
securities or preferred stock. Such ratings may be subject to
revision or withdrawal by the assigning Rating Agency at any
time.
1940 Act Asset Coverage. Under the purchase
agreements governing our Senior Notes, we are required to
maintain, with respect to senior securities, as of the last
business day on any month in which any senior securities are
outstanding, asset coverage of at least 300% for debt securities
and 200% for debt securities and preferred stock. If we fail to
maintain the applicable 1940 Act asset coverage as of the last
business day of any month and either (i) such failure is
not cured or (ii) we have not given notice of an optimal
redemption of
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the Senior Notes in an amount sufficient to cure such default as
of the last business day of the following month, we will be
required to redeem certain senior securities.
If we do not have asset coverage of at least 225% for debt
securities and preferred stock as of the last day of any month
on which any MRP Shares are outstanding, the Company must redeem
certain of the MRP Shares.
Notices. Under the current Rating Agency
Guidelines, in certain circumstances, we are required to deliver
to any Rating Agency which is then rating the senior securities
(1) a certificate with respect to the calculation of the
applicable basic maintenance amount; and (2) a certificate
with respect to the calculation of the applicable 1940 Act asset
coverage and the value of our portfolio holdings.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Rating
Agency Guidelines, as they may be amended from time to time by
each Rating Agency will be reflected in a written document and
may be amended by each Rating Agency without the vote, consent
or approval of us, the Board of Directors or any of our
stockholders.
A copy of the current Rating Agency Guidelines will be provided
to any holder of senior securities promptly upon request made by
such holder by writing to us at 717 Texas Avenue,
Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002.
63
OUR
STRUCTURE; COMMON STOCK REPURCHASES
AND CHANGE IN OUR STRUCTURE
Closed-End
Structure
Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment
companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds).
Closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a
securities exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option
of the stockholder. In contrast, mutual funds issue securities
redeemable at net asset value at the option of the stockholder
and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares.
Mutual funds are subject to continuous asset in-flows and
out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, whereas
closed-end funds generally can stay more fully invested in
securities consistent with the closed-end funds investment
objective and policies. Accordingly, closed-end funds have
greater flexibility than open-end funds to make certain types of
investments, including investments in illiquid securities.
Shares of closed-end investment companies listed for trading on
a securities exchange frequently trade at a discount to their
net asset value, but in some cases trade at a premium. See
Market and Net Asset Value Information for a summary
of our trading history. The market price may be affected by net
asset value, dividend or distribution levels (which are
dependent, in part, on expenses), supply of and demand for the
shares, stability of distributions, trading volume of the
shares, general market and economic conditions and other factors
beyond the control of the closed-end fund. The foregoing factors
may result in the market price of our common stock being greater
than, less than or equal to net asset value. The Board of
Directors has reviewed our structure in light of our investment
objective and policies and has determined that the closed-end
structure is in the best interests of our stockholders. However,
the Board of Directors may review periodically the trading range
and activity of our shares with respect to our net asset value
and may take certain actions to seek to reduce or eliminate any
such discount (if such discount exists). Such actions may
include open market repurchases or tender offers for our common
stock at net asset value or our possible conversion to an
open-end mutual fund. There can be no assurance that the Board
will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if
undertaken, such actions would result in our common stock
trading at a price equal to or close to net asset value per
share of our common stock. Based on the determination of the
Board of Directors in connection with our initial public
offering of our common stock that the closed-end structure is
desirable in light of our investment objective and policies and
the trading history of our common stock relative to our net
asset value since our IPO, it is highly unlikely that the Board
would vote to convert us to an open-end investment company.
Repurchase
of Common Stock and Tender Offers
In recognition of the possibility that our common stock might
trade at a discount to net asset value and that any such
discount may not be in the interest of our common stockholders,
the Board of Directors, in consultation with our Adviser, from
time to time may, but is not required to, review possible
actions to reduce any such discount. The Board of Directors also
may, but is not required to, consider from time to time open
market repurchases of
and/or
tender offers for our common stock, as well as other potential
actions, to seek to reduce any market discount from net asset
value that may develop. After any consideration of potential
actions to seek to reduce any significant market discount, the
Board may, subject to its applicable duties and compliance with
applicable state and federal laws, authorize the commencement of
a share-repurchase program or tender offer. The size and timing
of any such share repurchase program or tender offer will be
determined by the Board of Directors in light of the market
discount of our common stock, trading volume of our common
stock, information presented to the Board of Directors regarding
the potential impact of any such share repurchase program or
tender offer, general market and economic conditions and
applicable law. There can be no assurance that we will in fact
effect repurchases of or tender offers for any of our common
stock. We may, subject to our investment limitation with respect
to Borrowings, incur debt to finance such repurchases or a
tender offer or for other valid purposes. Interest on any such
Borrowings would increase our expenses and reduce our net income.
There can be no assurance that repurchases of our common stock
or tender offers, if any, will cause our common stock to trade
at a price equal to or in excess of its net asset value.
Nevertheless, the possibility that
64
a portion of our outstanding common stock may be the subject of
repurchases or tender offers may reduce the spread between
market price and net asset value that might otherwise exist.
Sellers may be less inclined to accept a significant discount in
the sale of their common stock if they have a reasonable
expectation of being able to receive a price of net asset value
for a portion of their common stock in conjunction with an
announced repurchase program or tender offer for our common
stock.
Although the Board of Directors believes that repurchases or
tender offers generally would have a favorable effect on the
market price of our common stock, the acquisition of common
stock by us will decrease our total assets and therefore will
have the effect of increasing our expense ratio and decreasing
the asset coverage with respect to any Leverage Instruments
outstanding. Because of the nature of our investment objective,
policies and portfolio, particularly our investment in illiquid
or otherwise restricted securities, it is possible that
repurchases of common stock or tender offers could interfere
with our ability to manage our investments in order to seek our
investment objective. Further, it is possible that we could
experience difficulty in borrowing money or be required to
dispose of portfolio securities to consummate repurchases of or
tender offers for common stock.
Possible
Conversion to Open-End Fund Status
Our Charter provides that any proposal for our conversion from a
closed-end company to an open-end company requires the approval
of our Board of Directors and the stockholders entitled to cast
at least 80 percent of the votes entitled to be cast on
such matter. However, if such proposal is also approved by at
least 80 percent of our continuing directors (in addition
to the approval by our Board of Directors), such proposal may be
approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. See Description of Capital Stock for a
discussion of voting requirements applicable to our conversion
to an open-end investment company. If we converted to an
open-end investment company, we would be required to redeem all
preferred stock then outstanding (requiring in turn that we
liquidate a portion of our investment portfolio) and our common
stock would no longer be listed on the NYSE. Conversion to
open-end status could also require us to modify certain
investment restrictions and policies. Stockholders of an
open-end investment company may require the investment company
to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain
circumstances as authorized by or permitted under the 1940 Act)
at their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any,
as might be in effect at the time of redemption. In order to
avoid maintaining large cash positions or liquidating favorable
investments to meet redemptions, open-end investment companies
typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares.
Open-end investment companies are thus subject to periodic asset
in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management.
Our Board of Directors may at any time propose our conversion to
open-end status, depending upon its judgment regarding the
advisability of such action in light of circumstances then
prevailing.
65
TAX
MATTERS
The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based
on the advice of our counsel, Paul, Hastings,
Janofsky & Walker LLP.
This section and the discussion in our SAI summarize certain
U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning our
securities for U.S. taxpayers. This section is current as
of the date of this prospectus. Tax laws and interpretations
change frequently, and this summary does not describe all of the
tax consequences to all taxpayers. Except as otherwise provided,
this summary generally does not describe your situation if you
are a
non-U.S. person,
a broker-dealer, or other investor with special circumstances.
In addition, this section does not describe any state, local or
foreign tax consequences. Investors should consult their own tax
advisors regarding the tax consequences of investing in us.
Federal
Income Taxation of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment
Company
We are treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
Thus, we are obligated to pay federal income tax on our net
taxable income. We are also obligated to pay state income tax on
our net taxable income, either because the states follow the
federal treatment or because the states separately impose a tax
on us. We invest our assets principally in MLPs, which generally
are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As
a partner in the MLPs, we report our allocable share of the
MLPs taxable income, loss, deduction, and credits in
computing our taxable income. Based upon our review of the
historic results of the type of MLPs in which we invest, we
expect that the cash flow received by us with respect to our MLP
investments generally will exceed the taxable income allocated
to us. There is no assurance that our expectation regarding the
tax character of MLP distributions will be realized. If this
expectation is not realized, there will be greater tax expense
borne by us and less cash available to distribute to
stockholders. In addition, we will take into account in our
taxable income amounts of gain or loss recognized on the sale of
MLP units. Currently, the maximum regular federal income tax
rate for a corporation is 35%, but we may be subject to a 20%
alternative minimum tax on our alternative minimum taxable
income to the extent that the alternative minimum tax exceeds
our regular income tax.
Deferred income taxes reflect (1) taxes on unrealized
gains/(losses) which are attributable to the difference between
the fair market value and tax basis of our investments and
(2) the tax benefit of accumulated capital or net operating
losses. We will accrue a net deferred tax liability if our
future tax liability on our unrealized gains exceeds the tax
benefit of our accumulated capital or net operating losses, if
any. We will accrue a net deferred tax asset if our future tax
liability on our unrealized gains is less than the tax benefit
of our accumulated capital or net operating losses or if we have
net unrealized losses on our investments.
To the extent we have a net deferred tax asset, consideration is
given as to whether or not a valuation allowance is required.
The need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets is assessed periodically based on the criterion
established by the Statement of Financial Standards,
Accounting for Income Taxes (ASC 740) that it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax asset will not be realized. In our assessment for a
valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and
negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax
asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the
nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses,
forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on
future MLP cash distributions), the duration of statutory
carryforward periods and the associated risk that capital or net
operating loss carryforwards may expire unused.
Recovery of the deferred tax asset is dependent on continued
payment of the MLP cash distributions at or near current levels
in the future and the resultant generation of taxable income.
Unexpected significant decreases in MLP cash distributions or
significant further declines in the fair value of our portfolio
of investments may change our assessment regarding the
recoverability of the deferred tax asset and would likely result
in a valuation allowance.
If a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax
asset in the future, it could have a material impact on our net
asset value and results of operations in the period it is
recorded.
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Our earnings and profits are calculated using accounting methods
that may differ from tax accounting methods used by an entity in
which we invest. For instance, to calculate our earnings and
profits we will use the straight-line depreciation method rather
than the accelerated depreciation method. This treatment may,
for example, affect our earnings and profits if an MLP in which
we invest calculates its income using the accelerated
depreciation method. Our earnings and profits would not be
increased solely by the income passed through from the MLP, but
we would also have to include in our earnings and profits the
amount by which the accelerated depreciation exceeded
straight-line depreciation.
Because of the differences in the manner in which earnings and
profits and taxable income are calculated, we may make
distributions out of earnings and profits, treated as tax
dividends, in years in which we have no taxable income.
In addition, in calculating our alternative minimum taxable
income, certain percentage depletion deductions and intangible
drilling costs may be treated as items of tax preference. Items
of tax preference increase alternative minimum taxable income
and increase the likelihood that we may be subject to
alternative minimum tax.
We have not elected and have no current intention to elect to be
treated as a regulated investment company under the Code. The
Code generally provides that a regulated investment company does
not pay an entity level income tax, provided that it distributes
all or substantially all of its income and satisfies certain
source of income and asset diversification requirements. The
regulated investment company taxation rules have no current
application to us or to our stockholders.
Federal
Income Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock
Unlike a holder of a direct interest in MLPs, a stockholder will
not include its allocable share of our gross income, gains,
losses, deductions, or credits in computing its own taxable
income. Our distributions are treated as a tax dividend to the
stockholder to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings
and profits. If the distribution exceeds our earnings and
profits, the distribution will be treated as a return of capital
to our common stockholder to the extent of the
stockholders basis in our common stock, and then as
capital gain. Common stockholders will receive a Form 1099
from us (rather than a
Schedule K-1
from each MLP if the stockholder had invested directly in the
MLPs) and will recognize dividend income only to the extent of
our current and accumulated earnings and profits.
Generally, a corporations earnings and profits are
computed based upon taxable income, with certain specified
adjustments. As explained above, based upon the historic
performance of the MLPs, we anticipate that the distributed cash
from an MLP will exceed our share of such MLPs income.
Thus, we anticipate that only a portion of distributions of cash
and other income from investments will be treated as dividend
income to our common stockholders. As a corporation for tax
purposes, our earnings and profits will be calculated using
(i) straight-line depreciation rather than accelerated
depreciation, and cost rather than a percentage depletion
method, and (ii) intangible drilling costs and exploration
and development costs are amortized over a five-year and
ten-year period, respectively. Because of the differences in the
manner in which earnings and profits and taxable income are
calculated, we may make distributions out of earnings and
profits, treated as dividends, in years in which we have no
taxable income.
Our distributions that are treated as dividends generally will
be taxable as ordinary income to holders, but (i) are
expected to be treated as qualified dividend income
that is currently subject to reduced rates of federal income
taxation for noncorporate stockholders, and (ii) may be
eligible for the dividends received deduction available to
corporate stockholders, in each case provided that certain
holding period requirements are met. Qualified dividend income
is currently taxable to noncorporate stockholders at a maximum
federal income tax rate of 15% for taxable years beginning on or
before December 31, 2012. Thereafter, qualified dividend
income will be taxed at ordinary income rates unless further
legislative action is taken.
If a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings
and profits, such distribution will be treated as a non-taxable
adjustment to the basis of the stock to the extent of such
basis, and then as capital gain to the extent of the excess
distribution. Such gain will be long-term capital gain if the
holding period for
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the stock is more than one year. Individuals are currently
subject to a maximum tax rate of 15% on long-term capital gains.
This rate is currently scheduled to increase to 20% for tax
years beginning after December 31, 2012. Corporations are
taxed on capital gains at their ordinary graduated rates.
If a holder of our common stock participates in our automatic
dividend reinvestment plan, such stockholder will be taxed upon
the amount of distributions as if such amount had been received
by the participating stockholder and the participating
stockholder reinvested such amount in additional common stock,
even though such holder has received no cash distribution from
us with which to pay such tax.
Sale
of Our Common Stock
The sale of our stock by holders will generally be a taxable
transaction for federal income tax purposes. Holders of our
stock who sell such shares will generally recognize gain or loss
in an amount equal to the difference between the net proceeds of
the sale and their adjusted tax basis in the shares sold. If
such shares of stock are held as a capital asset at the time of
the sale, the gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss,
generally taxable as described above. A holders ability to
deduct capital losses may be limited.
Investment
by Tax-Exempt Investors and Regulated Investment
Companies
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from
federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and
other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI. Because we are a
corporation for federal income tax purposes, an owner of our
common stock will not report on its federal income tax return
any of our items of income, gain, loss and deduction. Therefore,
a tax-exempt investor will not have UBTI attributable to its
ownership or sale of our common stock unless its ownership of
our common stock is debt-financed. In general, common stock
would be debt-financed if the tax-exempt owner of common stock
incurs debt to acquire common stock or otherwise incurs or
maintains a debt that would not have been incurred or maintained
if that common stock had not been acquired.
As stated above, an owner of our common stock will not report on
its federal income tax return any of our items of gross income,
gain, loss and deduction. Instead, the owner will report income
with respect to our distributions or gain with respect to the
sale of our common stock. Thus, distributions with respect to
our common stock will result in income that is qualifying income
for a regulated investment company. Furthermore, any gain from
the sale or other disposition of our common stock will
constitute gain from the sale of stock or securities and will
also result in income that is qualifying income for a regulated
investment company. Finally, our common stock will constitute
qualifying assets to regulated investment companies, which
generally must own at least 50% in qualifying assets and not
more than 25% in certain non-qualifying assets at the end of
each quarter, provided such regulated investment companies do
not violate certain percentage ownership limitations with
respect to our stock.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax at the
current rate of 28% may apply to the distributions on our common
stock to be made by us if you fail to timely provide taxpayer
identification numbers or if we are so instructed by the
Internal Revenue Service, or IRS. Any amounts withheld from a
payment to a U.S. holder under the backup withholding rules
are allowable as a refund or credit against the holders
U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the
required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
Other
Taxation
Foreign stockholders, including stockholders who are nonresident
alien individuals, may be subject to U.S. withholding tax
on certain distributions at a rate of 30% or such lower rates as
may be prescribed by any applicable treaty. In addition,
recently enacted legislation may impose additional
U.S. reporting and withholding requirements on certain
foreign financial institutions and other foreign entities with
respect to distributions on and proceeds from the sale or
disposition of our stock. This legislation will generally be
effective for
68
payments made on or after January 1, 2013. Foreign
stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the
possible implications of this legislation as well as the other
U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of
an investment in our stock.
Federal
Income Tax Treatment of Holders of Our Preferred Stock
Under present law, we are of the opinion that Series A MRP
Shares constitute our equity, and thus distributions with
respect to Series A MRP Shares (other than distributions in
redemption of Series A MRP Shares subject to
Section 302(b) of the Code) will generally constitute
dividends to the extent of our allocable current or accumulated
earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax
purposes. Such distributions generally will be taxable as
described above under Federal Income Taxation of Holders
of Our Common Stock.
Sale
of Our Preferred Stock
The sale of our preferred stock by holders will generally be
taxable as described above under Federal Income Taxation
of Holders of Our Common Stock Sale of Our Common
Stock. Similarly, a redemption by us (including a
redemption resulting from our liquidation), if any, of all our
preferred stock actually and constructively held by a
stockholder generally will give rise to capital gain or loss
under Section 302(b) of the Code if the stockholder does
not own (and is not regarded under certain tax law rules of
constructive ownership as owning) any of our common stock, and
provided that the redemption proceeds do not represent declared
but unpaid dividends. Other redemptions may also give rise to
capital gain or loss, but certain conditions imposed by
Section 302(b) of the Code must be satisfied to achieve
such treatment, and Holders should consult their own tax
advisors regarding such conditions.
Backup
Withholding
Backup withholding may apply to distributions on our preferred
stock, as described above under Federal Income Taxation of
Holders of Our Common Stock Backup Withholding.
Other
Taxation
Foreign stockholders, including stockholders who are nonresident
alien individuals, may be subject to U.S. withholding tax
on certain distributions at a rate of 30% or such lower rates as
may be prescribed by any applicable treaty. In addition,
recently enacted legislation may impose additional
U.S. reporting and withholding requirements on certain
foreign financial institutions and other foreign entities with
respect to distributions on and proceeds from the sale or
disposition of our stock. This legislation will generally be
effective for payments made on or after January 1, 2013.
Foreign stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding
the possible implications of this legislation as well as the
other U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences of an investment in our stock.
State and
Local Taxes
Payment and distributions with respect to our common stock and
preferred stock also may be subject to state and local taxes.
Tax matters are very complicated, and the federal, state local
and foreign tax consequences of an investment in and holding of
our common stock and preferred stock will depend on the facts of
each investors situation. Investors are encouraged to
consult their own tax advisers regarding the specific tax
consequences that may affect them.
Tax
Risks
Investing in our securities involves certain tax risks, which
are more fully described in the section Risk
Factors Tax Risks.
69
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell our common stock and preferred stock from time to
time on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, in one or
more offerings under this prospectus and any related prospectus
supplement in any one or more of the following ways
(1) directly to one or more purchasers, (2) through
agents for the period of their appointment, (3) to
underwriters as principals for resale to the public, (4) to
dealers as principals for resale to the public, (5) through
at-the-market
transactions or (6) pursuant to our Dividend Reinvestment
Plan.
The securities may be sold from time to time in one or more
transactions at a fixed price or fixed prices, which may change;
at prevailing market prices at the time of sale; prices related
to prevailing market prices; at varying prices determined at the
time of sale; or at negotiated prices. The securities may be
sold for cash and other than for cash, including in exchange
transactions for non-control securities, or may be sold for a
combination of cash and securities. The prospectus supplement
will describe the method of distribution of our securities
offered therein.
Each prospectus supplement relating to an offering of our
securities will state the terms of the offering, including:
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the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers;
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any sales loads, underwriting discounts and commissions or
agency fees and other items constituting underwriters or
agents compensation;
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any discounts, commissions, fees or concessions allowed or
reallowed or paid to dealers or agents;
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the public offering or purchase price of the offered securities
and the estimated net proceeds we will receive from the
sale; and
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any securities exchange on which the offered securities may be
listed.
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Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time
to time.
Direct
Sales
We may sell our common stock and preferred stock directly to,
and solicit offers from, purchasers, including institutional
investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as
defined in the Securities Act for any resales of the securities.
In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We
may use electronic media, including the internet, to sell
offered securities directly. We will describe the terms of any
of those sales in a prospectus supplement.
Distribution
Through Agents
We may offer and sell our common stock and preferred stock on a
continuous basis through agents that we designate. We will name
any agent involved in the offer and sale and describe any
commissions payable by us in the prospectus supplement. Unless
otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the agents
will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of their
appointment.
Offers to purchase securities may be solicited directly by the
issuer or by agents designated by the issuer from time to time.
Any such agent, who may be deemed to be an underwriter as the
term is defined in the Securities Act, involved in the offer or
sale of the offered securities in respect of which this
prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions
payable by the issuer to such agent set forth, in a prospectus
supplement.
Distribution
Through Underwriters
We may offer and sell securities from time to time to one or
more underwriters who would purchase the securities as principal
for resale to the public either on a firm commitment or best
efforts basis. If we sell
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securities to underwriters, we will execute an underwriting
agreement with them at the time of the sale and will name them
in the prospectus supplement. In connection with these sales,
the underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation
from us in the form of underwriting discounts and commissions.
The underwriters also may receive commissions from purchasers of
securities for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise
stated in the prospectus supplement, the underwriters will not
be obligated to purchase the securities unless the conditions
set forth in the underwriting agreement are satisfied, and if
the underwriters purchase any of the securities, they will be
required to purchase all of the offered securities. In the event
of default by any underwriter, in certain circumstances, the
purchase commitments may be increased among the non-defaulting
underwriters or the Underwriting Agreement may be terminated.
The underwriters may sell the offered securities to or through
dealers, and those dealers may receive discounts, concessions or
commissions from the underwriters as well as from the purchasers
for whom they may act as agent. Sales of the offered securities
by underwriters may be in one or more transactions, including
negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at
varying prices determined at the time of sale. The prospectus
supplement will describe the method of reoffering by the
underwriters. The prospectus supplement will also describe the
discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to the
underwriters, if any, all other items constituting underwriting
compensation, and the discounts and commissions to be allowed or
paid to dealers, if any. If a prospectus supplement so
indicates, we may grant the underwriters an option to purchase
additional shares of common stock at the public offering price,
less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within a
specified number of days from the date of the prospectus
supplement, to cover any over-allotments.
Distribution
Through Dealers
We may offer and sell securities from time to time to one or
more dealers who would purchase the securities as principal. The
dealers then may resell the offered securities to the public at
fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the
time of resale. We will set forth the names of the dealers and
the terms of the transaction in the prospectus supplement.
Distribution
Through Remarketing Firms
One or more dealers, referred to as remarketing
firms, may also offer or sell the securities, if the
prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with a
remarketing arrangement contemplated by the terms of the
securities. Remarketing firms will act as principals for their
own account or as agents. These remarketing firms will offer or
sell the securities in accordance with the terms of the
securities. The prospectus supplement will identify any
remarketing firm and the terms of its agreement, if any, with us
and will describe the remarketing firms compensation.
Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection
with the securities they remarket.
Distribution
Through
At-the-Market
Offerings
We may engage in
at-the-market
offerings to or through a market maker or into an existing
trading market, on an exchange or otherwise, in accordance with
Rule 415(a)(4). An
at-the-market
offering may be through an underwriter or underwriters acting as
principal or agent for us.
General
Information
Agents, underwriters, or dealers participating in an offering of
securities and remarketing firms participating in a remarketing
of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any
discounts and commission received by them and any profit
realized by them on resale of the offered securities for whom
they may act as agent, may be deemed to be underwriting
discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
We may offer to sell securities either at a fixed price or at
prices that may vary, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at
negotiated prices.
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may
authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to
solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities
from us pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery
on a future date. Institutions with which these contracts may be
made
71
include: commercial and savings banks, insurance companies,
pension funds, educational and charitable institutions and
others, but in all cases these institutions must be approved by
us. The obligations of any purchaser under any contract will be
subject only to those conditions described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The underwriters and the other agents
will not have any responsibility for the validity or performance
of the contracts. The applicable prospectus supplement will
describe the commission payable for solicitation of those
contracts.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or
sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties
in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those
derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
including in short sale transactions. If so, the third parties
may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others
to settle those sales or to close out any related open
borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in
settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open
borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions
will be underwriters and will be identified in the applicable
prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).
We may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or
other third party that in turn may sell the securities using
this prospectus. Such financial institution or third party may
transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in
connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities
offered by this prospectus.
In connection with any offering of the securities in an
underwritten transaction, the underwriters may engage in
transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the
market price of the securities. Those transactions may include
over-allotment, entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate
covering transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions
allowed to an underwriter or a dealer.
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An over-allotment in connection with an offering creates a short
position in the offered securities for the underwriters
own account.
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An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase an
offered security for the purpose of pegging, fixing, or
maintaining the price of that security.
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Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to
cover over-allotments or to stabilize the price of the offered
securities by bidding for, and purchasing, the offered
securities or any other securities in the open market in order
to reduce a short position created in connection with the
offering.
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The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate
member to reclaim a selling concession in connection with an
offering when offered securities originally sold by the
syndicate member are purchased in syndicate covering
transactions or otherwise.
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Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market
price of the securities above independent market levels. The
underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and
may end any of these activities at any time.
Any underwriters that are qualified market makers on the NYSE
may engage in passive market making transactions in our common
stock on the NYSE in accordance with Regulation M under the
Exchange Act, during the business day prior to the pricing of
the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the
common stock. Passive market makers must comply with applicable
volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive
market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display
its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid
for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the
passive market makers bid, however, the passive market
makers bid must then be lowered when certain purchase
limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the
market price of the securities at a level above that which might
otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be
discontinued at any time.
We will not require underwriters or dealers to make a market in
the securities. Any underwriters to whom the offered securities
are sold for offering and sale may make a market in the offered
securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so
and may discontinue any market-making at any time without notice.
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Under agreements entered into with us, underwriters and agents
may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribution for payments the underwriters or agents may be
required to make. The underwriters, agents, and their affiliates
may engage in financial or other business transactions with us
and our subsidiaries, if any, in the ordinary course of business.
In compliance with the guidelines of FINRA, the maximum
commission or discount to be received by any member of FINRA or
independent broker-dealer will not be greater than 8% of the
initial gross proceeds from the sale of any security being sold.
The aggregate offering price specified on the cover of this
prospectus relates to the offering of the securities not yet
issued as of the date of this prospectus. The place and time of
delivery for the offered securities in respect of which this
prospectus is delivered are set forth in the accompanying
prospectus supplement.
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from
time to time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees in
connection with the execution of our portfolio transactions
after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and,
subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while
it is an underwriter.
A prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement in
electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained
by the underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate our
securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders.
Such allocations of our securities for internet distributions
will be made on the same basis as other allocations. In
addition, our securities may be sold by the underwriters to
securities dealers who resell securities to online brokerage
account holders.
Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
We may issue and sell shares of common stock pursuant to our
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
TRANSFER
AGENT AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT
AST, acts as our transfer agent and dividend-paying agent.
Please send all correspondence to American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company at 6201
15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219. For its services,
AST receives a fixed fee per account. We will reimburse AST for
certain
out-of-pocket
expenses, which may include payments by AST to entities,
including affiliated entities, that provide
sub-stockholder
services, recordkeeping
and/or
transfer agency services to our beneficial owners. The amount of
reimbursements for these services per benefit plan participant
fund account per year will not exceed the per account fee
payable by us to AST in connection with maintaining common
stockholder accounts.
ADMINISTRATOR,
CUSTODIAN AND FUND ACCOUNTANT
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (Ultimus), the
Administrator, provides certain administrative services for us,
including but not limited to preparing and maintaining books,
records, and tax and financial reports, and monitoring
compliance with regulatory requirements. The Administrator is
located at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio
45246.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is the custodian of our common stock
and other assets. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is located at 14201
North Dallas Parkway, Second Floor, Dallas, Texas 75254.
Ultimus is also our fund accountant. Ultimus assists in the
calculation of our net asset value and maintains and keeps
current the accounts, books, records and other documents
relating to our financial and portfolio transactions.
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LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered
hereby will be passed upon for us by Paul, Hastings,
Janofsky & Walker LLP, (Paul Hastings),
Costa Mesa, California. Paul Hastings may rely as to certain
matters of Maryland law on the opinion of Venable LLP,
Baltimore, Maryland. If certain legal matters in connection with
an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel for the
underwriters of such offering, that counsel will be named in the
prospectus supplement related to that offering.
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS OF OUR STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Page
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
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SAI-1
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INVESTMENT POLICIES
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SAI-1
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OUR INVESTMENTS
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SAI-3
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MANAGEMENT
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SAI-10
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CONTROL PERSONS
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SAI-17
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INVESTMENT ADVISER
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SAI-19
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CODE OF ETHICS
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SAI-19
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PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
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SAI-20
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PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION
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SAI-21
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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
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SAI-22
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LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
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SAI-23
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TAX MATTERS
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SAI-24
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PERFORMANCE RELATED AND COMPARATIVE INFORMATION
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SAI-25
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EXPERTS
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SAI-25
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OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
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SAI-26
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT
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SAI-26
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
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F-1
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75
5,700,000 Shares
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment
Company
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
April 5, 2011
Citi
BofA Merrill Lynch
Morgan Stanley
UBS Investment Bank
Baird
RBC Capital Markets
Stifel Nicolaus Weisel