e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period from
to
Commission File Number: 000-51447
EXPEDIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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20-2705720
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3150 139th Avenue SE
Bellevue, WA 98005
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(425) 679-7200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock as of
July 18, 2008 was:
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Common stock, $0.001 par value per share
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261,050,092 shares
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Class B common stock, $0.001 par value per share
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25,599,998 shares |
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EXPEDIA, INC.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2008
Contents
Part I. Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
795,048 |
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$ |
689,923 |
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$ |
1,482,865 |
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$ |
1,240,434 |
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Cost of revenue (1) |
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168,874 |
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143,646 |
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320,817 |
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264,944 |
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Gross profit |
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626,174 |
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546,277 |
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1,162,048 |
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975,490 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling and marketing (1) |
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299,550 |
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255,905 |
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586,672 |
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478,173 |
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General and administrative (1) |
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84,679 |
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75,733 |
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173,080 |
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151,896 |
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Technology and content (1) |
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52,744 |
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41,511 |
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105,046 |
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83,763 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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18,660 |
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19,503 |
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36,711 |
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40,699 |
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Operating income |
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170,541 |
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153,625 |
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260,539 |
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220,959 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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9,073 |
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10,552 |
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17,188 |
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17,821 |
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Interest expense |
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(13,342 |
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(9,902 |
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(29,042 |
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(21,078 |
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Other, net |
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(5,098 |
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5,936 |
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(8,771 |
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441 |
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Total other income (expense), net |
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(9,367 |
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6,586 |
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(20,625 |
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(2,816 |
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Income before income taxes and minority interest |
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161,174 |
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160,211 |
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239,914 |
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218,143 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(65,944 |
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(64,076 |
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(94,916 |
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(87,688 |
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Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
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859 |
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1 |
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2,397 |
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457 |
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Net income |
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$ |
96,089 |
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$ |
96,136 |
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$ |
147,395 |
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$ |
130,912 |
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Net earnings per share available to common stockholders: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.34 |
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$ |
0.32 |
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$ |
0.52 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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Diluted |
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0.33 |
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0.30 |
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0.50 |
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0.41 |
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Shares used in computing earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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285,986 |
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303,035 |
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285,547 |
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305,426 |
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Diluted |
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293,999 |
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320,196 |
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294,010 |
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321,966 |
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(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows: |
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Cost of revenue |
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$ |
569 |
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$ |
646 |
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$ |
1,244 |
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$ |
1,529 |
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Selling and marketing |
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2,836 |
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2,804 |
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6,575 |
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6,039 |
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General and administrative |
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8,018 |
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7,004 |
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16,968 |
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14,673 |
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Technology and content |
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3,431 |
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3,518 |
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7,873 |
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7,591 |
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Total stock-based compensation |
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$ |
14,854 |
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$ |
13,972 |
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$ |
32,660 |
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$ |
29,832 |
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See accompanying notes.
2
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
1,027,553 |
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$ |
617,386 |
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Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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26,937 |
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16,655 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $8,135 and $6,081 |
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398,500 |
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268,008 |
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Prepaid merchant bookings |
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129,681 |
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66,778 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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100,688 |
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76,828 |
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Total current assets |
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1,683,359 |
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1,045,655 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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208,864 |
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179,490 |
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Long-term investments and other assets |
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112,674 |
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93,182 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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980,214 |
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970,757 |
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Goodwill |
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6,136,371 |
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6,006,338 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
9,121,482 |
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$ |
8,295,422 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable, merchant |
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$ |
830,576 |
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$ |
704,044 |
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Accounts payable, other |
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185,629 |
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148,233 |
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Deferred merchant bookings |
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1,217,467 |
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609,117 |
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Deferred revenue |
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19,009 |
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11,957 |
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Income taxes payable |
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41,729 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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284,861 |
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301,001 |
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Total current liabilities |
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2,579,271 |
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1,774,352 |
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Long-term debt |
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894,296 |
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500,000 |
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Credit facility |
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585,000 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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361,772 |
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351,168 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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216,800 |
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204,886 |
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Minority interest |
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59,315 |
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61,935 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock $.001 par value |
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Authorized shares: 100,000 |
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Series A shares issued and outstanding: 1 and 1 |
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Common stock $.001 par value |
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339 |
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337 |
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Authorized shares: 1,600,000 |
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Shares issued: 338,961 and 337,057 |
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Shares outstanding: 260,901 and 259,489 |
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Class B common stock $.001 par value |
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26 |
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26 |
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Authorized shares: 400,000 |
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Shares issued and outstanding: 25,600 and 25,600 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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5,950,983 |
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5,902,582 |
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Treasury stock Common stock, at cost |
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(1,730,091 |
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(1,718,833 |
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Shares: 78,060 and 77,568 |
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Retained earnings |
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749,599 |
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602,204 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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39,172 |
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31,765 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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5,010,028 |
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4,818,081 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
9,121,482 |
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$ |
8,295,422 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Six months ended
June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
147,395 |
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$ |
130,912 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation of property and equipment, including internal-use software
and website development |
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35,364 |
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28,050 |
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Amortization of intangible assets and stock-based compensation |
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69,371 |
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70,531 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(9,082 |
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722 |
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(Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net |
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(4,580 |
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4,544 |
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Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates |
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1,916 |
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3,554 |
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Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
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(2,397 |
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(457 |
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Foreign exchange (gain) loss on cash and cash equivalents, net |
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2,314 |
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(4,686 |
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Other |
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1,147 |
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2,913 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(118,404 |
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(93,517 |
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Prepaid merchant bookings and prepaid expenses |
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(90,067 |
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(70,854 |
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Accounts payable, merchant |
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124,336 |
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178,076 |
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Accounts payable, other, accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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98,432 |
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118,734 |
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Deferred merchant bookings |
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608,288 |
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551,691 |
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Deferred revenue |
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7,021 |
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2,400 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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871,054 |
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922,613 |
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Investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures, including internal-use software and website development |
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(70,733 |
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(38,974 |
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Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(178,313 |
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(59,622 |
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Increase in long-term investments and deposits |
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(11,106 |
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(29,594 |
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Proceeds from sale of business to a related party |
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1,624 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(258,528 |
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(128,190 |
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Financing activities: |
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Credit facility borrowings |
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90,000 |
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150,000 |
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Credit facility repayments |
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(675,000 |
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(150,000 |
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Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs |
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393,818 |
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Changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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(11,838 |
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(11,614 |
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Proceeds from exercise of equity awards |
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3,709 |
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34,885 |
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Excess tax benefit on equity awards |
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1,551 |
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1,608 |
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Treasury stock activity |
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(11,215 |
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(668,018 |
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Other, net |
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393 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(208,975 |
) |
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(642,746 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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6,616 |
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6,453 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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410,167 |
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158,130 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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617,386 |
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853,274 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
1,027,553 |
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$ |
1,011,404 |
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Supplemental cash flow information |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
28,990 |
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$ |
19,775 |
|
Income tax payments, net |
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|
48,657 |
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|
5,888 |
|
See accompanying notes.
4
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
Note 1
Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
Expedia, Inc. and its subsidiaries provide travel products and services to leisure and
corporate travelers in the United States and abroad. These travel products and services are offered
through a diversified portfolio of brands including: Expedia.com®,
hotels.com®, Hotwire.comtm, our private label programs (Worldwide
Travel Exchange and Interactive Affiliate Network), Classic Vacations,
Egenciatm (formerly Expedia® Corporate Travel),
eLongtm, Inc. (eLong) and TripAdvisor® Media Network. In addition,
many of these brands have related international points of sale. We refer to Expedia, Inc. and its
subsidiaries collectively as Expedia, the Company, us, we and our in these consolidated
financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
These accompanying financial statements present our results of operations, financial position
and cash flows on a consolidated basis. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include
Expedia, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiaries, and entities we control, or in which we have a
variable interest and are the primary beneficiary of future cash profits or losses. We have
eliminated significant intercompany transactions and accounts.
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial
reporting. We have included all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the
interim period. These adjustments consist of normal recurring items. Our interim unaudited
consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected
for any other interim period or for the full year. These interim unaudited consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Accounting Estimates
We use estimates and assumptions in the preparation of our interim unaudited consolidated
financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Our estimates and assumptions affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the
date of our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements. These estimates and assumptions
also affect the reported amount of net income during any period. Our actual financial results could
differ significantly from these estimates. The significant estimates underlying our interim
unaudited consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition, recoverability of
long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill, income and indirect taxes, such as potential
settlements related to occupancy taxes, stock-based compensation and accounting for derivative
instruments.
Reclassifications
We have reclassified prior period financial statements to conform to the current period
presentation.
Seasonality
We generally experience seasonal fluctuations in the demand for our travel products and
services. For example, traditional leisure travel bookings are generally the highest in the first
three quarters as travelers plan and book their spring, summer and holiday travel. The number of
bookings decreases in the fourth quarter. Because revenue in our merchant
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
business is generally recognized when the travel takes place rather than when it is booked,
revenue typically lags bookings by several weeks or longer. As a result, revenue is typically the
lowest in the first quarter and highest in the third quarter.
Note 2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2008, we adopted certain provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 applies when another standard requires or permits assets or liabilities to
be measured at fair value. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements.
We will adopt the provisions of SFAS 157 as it relates to nonfinancial assets and liabilities that
are not recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis on January 1, 2009. The partial
adoption of SFAS 157 did not materially impact, nor do we expect the full adoption to materially
impact, our consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of SFAS Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value at specified election dates as defined in the standard. Subsequent unrealized gains and
losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be reported in earnings. As
we did not elect fair value treatment for qualifying instruments that existed as of January 1,
2008, the adoption of this Statement did not have an impact on our consolidated financial
statements. We may elect to measure qualifying instruments at fair value in the future.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141R,
Business Combinations (SFAS 141R), which replaces SFAS 141. SFAS 141R applies to all transactions
or other events in which an entity obtains control of one or more businesses and requires that all
assets and liabilities of an acquired business as well as any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree be recorded at their fair values at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration
arrangements will be recognized at their acquisition date fair values, with subsequent changes in
fair value generally reflected in earnings. Pre-acquisition contingencies will also typically be
recognized at their acquisition date fair values. In subsequent periods, contingent liabilities
will be measured at the higher of their acquisition date fair values or the estimated amounts to be
realized. The Statement is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on
or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2008. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS 141R on our
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Accounting and Reporting on Non-controlling
Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51 (SFAS 160), which is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS 160 states that accounting and
reporting for minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified
as a component of equity. The calculation of earnings per share will continue to be based on income
amounts attributable to the parent. FAS 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated
financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that
have an outstanding noncontrolling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a
subsidiary. Upon adoption of SFAS 160, we will recharacterize our minority interest as a
noncontrolling interest and classify it as a component of equity in our consolidated financial
statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities (SFAS 161), which is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning
after November 15, 2008. SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entitys derivative and
hedging activities, including how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. We are
in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS 161 on our consolidated financial
statements.
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 3
Debt
The following table sets forth our outstanding debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
8.5% senior notes due 2016, net of discount |
|
$ |
394,296 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
7.456% senior notes due 2018 |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
894,296 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
585,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term indebtedness |
|
$ |
894,296 |
|
|
$ |
1,085,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Debt
In June 2008, we privately placed $400 million of 8.5% senior unsecured notes due in July 2016
(the 8.5% Notes). The 8.5% Notes were issued at 98.572% of par resulting in a discount, which is
being amortized over their life. Interest is payable semi-annually in January and July of each
year, beginning January 1, 2009. The 8.5% Notes are repayable in whole or in part upon the
occurrence of a change of control, at the option of the holders, at a purchase price in cash equal
to 101% of the principal plus accrued interest. Prior to July 1, 2011, in the event of a qualified
equity offering, we may redeem up to 35% of the 8.5% Notes at a redemption price of 108.5% of the
principal plus accrued interest. Additionally, we may redeem the 8.5% Notes prior to July 1, 2012
in whole or in part at a redemption price of 100% of the principal plus accrued interest, plus a
make-whole premium. On or after July 1, 2012, we may redeem the 8.5% Notes in whole or in part at
specified prices ranging from 104.250% to 100% of the principal plus accrued interest.
Our $500 million in registered senior unsecured notes outstanding at June 30, 2008 are due in
August 2018 and bear interest at 7.456% (the 7.456% Notes). Interest is payable semi-annually in
February and August of each year. The 7.456% Notes are repayable in whole or in part on August 15,
2013, at the option of the holders of such 7.456% Notes, at 100% of the principal amount plus
accrued interest. We may redeem the 7.456% Notes in accordance with the terms of the agreement, in
whole or in part at any time at our option.
The 7.456% and 8.5% Notes are senior unsecured obligations guaranteed by certain domestic
Expedia subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future
unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. For further information, see Note 11 Guarantor and
Non-Guarantor Supplemental Financial Information. Accrued interest related to the 7.456% and 8.5%
Notes was $15 million as of June 30, 2008, and accrued interest related to the 7.456% Notes was $14
million as of December 31, 2007.
Credit Facility
Expedia, Inc. maintains a $1 billion unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of
lenders, which is unconditionally guaranteed by certain domestic Expedia subsidiaries and expires
in August 2010. No amounts were outstanding as of June 30, 2008. We had $585 million outstanding
under the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2007. The facility bears interest based on
market interest rates plus a spread, which is determined based on our financial leverage. The
interest rate was 5.70% as of December 31, 2007. The annual fee to maintain the facility is 0.1% on
the unused portion of the facility, or approximately $1 million if the entire facility is unused.
The amount of stand-by letters of credit (LOC) issued under the facility reduces the credit
amount available. As of June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, there was $65 million and $52 million
of outstanding stand-by LOCs issued under the facility.
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 4
Derivative Instruments
The fair values of the derivative financial instruments generally represent the estimated
amounts we would expect to receive or pay upon termination of the contracts as of the reporting
date.
As a result of our separation from IAC/InterActiveCorp (IAC) on August 9, 2005 (the
Spin-Off), we assumed certain obligations of IAC related to IACs Ask Jeeves Notes. The estimated
fair value of this liability fluctuated primarily based on changes in the price of our common
stock. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, the remainder of these notes converted and we
released approximately 0.5 million shares of our common stock with a fair value of $11 million to
satisfy the final conversion requirements. During the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we
recognized net losses of less than $1 million and $3 million related to these Ask Jeeves Notes.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, we recognized net gains of $4 million and net
losses of $4 million related to these Ask Jeeves Notes. As of June 30, 2008, we have no further
obligations related to the Ask Jeeves Notes. As of December 31, 2007, the related derivative
liability balance was $15 million and was included in accrued expenses and other current
liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.
We entered into cross-currency swaps to hedge against the change in value of certain
intercompany loans denominated in currencies other than the lending subsidiaries functional
currency. These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges and are re-measured at fair value
each reporting period. The fair values of our cross-currency swaps are determined using Level 3
valuation techniques, as defined in SFAS 157, and are based on the present value of net future cash
payments and receipts, which fluctuate based on changes in market interest rates and the euro/U.S.
dollar exchange rate. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the related derivative liability
balances were $31 million and $21 million and were included in other long-term liabilities on our
consolidated balance sheets.
Note 5
Stockholders Equity
Stock-based Awards
Stock-based compensation expense relates primarily to expense for restricted stock units
(RSUs) and stock options. Since February 2003, we have awarded RSUs as our primary form of
employee stock-based compensation. Our stock-based awards generally vest over five years.
As of June 30, 2008, we had stock-based awards outstanding representing approximately 18
million shares of our common stock consisting of approximately 9 million RSUs and stock options to
purchase approximately 9 million common shares with a weighted average exercise price of $25.35 and
weighted average remaining life of 4.3 years.
Annual employee RSU grants typically occur during the first quarter of each year. During the
six months ended June 30, 2008, we granted 3 million RSUs.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income was $97 million and $99 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, and $155 million and $135 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. The
primary differences between net income as reported and comprehensive income were foreign currency
translation adjustments and net gains (losses) on cross-currency hedge contracts.
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 6
Earnings Per Share
The following table presents our basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
96,089 |
|
|
$ |
96,136 |
|
|
$ |
147,395 |
|
|
$ |
130,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share available to common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
285,986 |
|
|
|
303,035 |
|
|
|
285,547 |
|
|
|
305,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
8,909 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
8,604 |
|
Warrants to purchase common stock |
|
|
5,457 |
|
|
|
6,084 |
|
|
|
5,540 |
|
|
|
5,541 |
|
Other dilutive securities |
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
2,168 |
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
2,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
293,999 |
|
|
|
320,196 |
|
|
|
294,010 |
|
|
|
321,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The earnings per share amounts are the same for common stock and Class B common stock because
the holders of each class are legally entitled to equal per share distributions whether through
dividends or in liquidation.
Note 7
Acquisitions and Other Investments
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we acquired three online travel media content
companies and one online travel product and service company. The purchase price of these companies
and other acquisition-related costs totaled $173 million. As a result of these acquisitions, we recorded $123 million in
goodwill and $45 million of intangible assets with definite lives. The purchase price allocation
for one of these acquisitions is preliminary and subject to revision, and any change to the fair
value of net assets acquired will lead to a corresponding change to the purchase price allocable to
goodwill. In one of these transactions, we acquired a 74% controlling interest with certain rights
whereby we may acquire, and the minority shareholders may sell to us, the additional shares of the
company at fair value at various times through 2011. The results of operations of each of the
acquired businesses have been included in our consolidated results from each transaction closing
date forward; their effect on consolidated revenue and operating income during the first half of
2008 was not significant.
In July 2008, we entered into an agreement to acquire European-based Venere Net SpA, an online
travel provider that focuses on hotel reservations under an agency
model. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of
2008.
Note 8
Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, we are a party to various lawsuits. In the opinion of
management, we do not expect these lawsuits to have a material impact on the liquidity, results of
operations, or financial condition of Expedia. We also evaluate other potential contingent matters,
including value-added tax, federal excise tax, transient occupancy or accommodation tax and similar
matters. We do not believe that the aggregate amount of liability that could be reasonably possible
with respect to these matters would have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Litigation Relating to Hotel Occupancy Taxes. Lawsuits have been filed by forty-two cities
and counties involving hotel occupancy taxes. In addition, there have been five consumer lawsuits
filed relating to taxes and fees. The municipality and consumer lawsuits are in various stages
ranging from responding to the complaint to discovery. We continue to defend
these lawsuits vigorously. To date, fourteen of the municipality lawsuits have been dismissed.
Most of these dismissals have been without prejudice and, generally, allow the municipality to seek
administrative remedies prior to pursuing further litigation. Four dismissals (Pitt County, North
Carolina; Findlay, Ohio; Columbus and Dayton, Ohio; and City of Orange, Texas) were based on a
finding that the defendants were not subject to the local hotel occupancy tax ordinance. As a
result of this litigation and other attempts by certain jurisdictions to levy such taxes, we have
established a reserve for the potential settlement of issues related to hotel occupancy taxes in
the amount of $20 million and $19 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Our reserve is
based on our best estimate and the ultimate resolution of these issues may be greater or less than
the liabilities recorded.
Note 9
Related Party Transactions
Commercial Agreements with IAC
Since the Spin-Off, we have continued to work with some of IACs businesses pursuant to a
variety of commercial relationships. These commercial relationships generally include (i)
distribution agreements, pursuant to which certain subsidiaries of IAC distribute their respective
products and services via arrangements with Expedia, and vice versa, (ii) services agreements,
pursuant to which certain subsidiaries of IAC provide Expedia with various services and vice versa
and (iii) office space lease agreements. The distribution agreements typically involve the payment
of fees, usually on a fixed amount-per-transaction, revenue share or commission basis, from the
party seeking distribution of the product or service to the party that is providing the
distribution. Net operating expenses related to these transactions were approximately $2 million
during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Note
10 Segment Information
We have two reportable segments: North America and Europe. We determined our segments based on
how our chief operating decision makers manage our business, make operating decisions and evaluate
operating performance. Our primary operating metric for evaluating segment performance is
Operating Income Before Amortization (OIBA as defined below), which includes allocations of
certain expenses, primarily cost of revenue and facilities, to the segments. We base the
allocations primarily on transaction volumes and other usage metrics; this methodology is
periodically evaluated and may change. We do not allocate certain shared expenses such as partner
services, product development, accounting, human resources and legal to our reportable segments. We
include these expenses in Corporate and Other.
Our North America segment provides a full range of travel and/or advertising services to
customers primarily located in the United States, Canada and Mexico. This segment operates through
a variety of brands including Classic Vacations, Expedia.com, hotels.com, Hotwire.com and
TripAdvisor Media Network. Our Europe segment provides travel services primarily through localized
Expedia websites in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands,
Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom, as well as localized versions of hotels.com in
various European countries.
Corporate and Other includes Egencia, Expedia Asia Pacific and unallocated corporate functions
and expenses. Egencia provides travel products and services to corporate customers in North
America, Europe and China. Expedia Asia Pacific provides online travel information and reservation
services primarily through eLong in China, localized Expedia websites in Australia, India, Japan
and New Zealand, as well as localized versions of hotels.com in various Asian countries. In
addition, we record amortization of intangible assets and any related impairment, as well as
stock-based compensation expense in Corporate and Other.
10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The following table presents our segment information for the three and six months ended June
30, 2008 and 2007. As a significant portion of our property and equipment is not allocated to our
operating segments, we do not report the assets or related depreciation expense as it would not be
meaningful, nor do we regularly provide such information to our chief operating decision makers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
555,604 |
|
|
$ |
186,253 |
|
|
$ |
53,191 |
|
|
$ |
795,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before
Amortization |
|
$ |
247,501 |
|
|
$ |
58,270 |
|
|
$ |
(101,716 |
) |
|
$ |
204,055 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,660 |
) |
|
|
(18,660 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,854 |
) |
|
|
(14,854 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
247,501 |
|
|
$ |
58,270 |
|
|
$ |
(135,230 |
) |
|
$ |
170,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
505,379 |
|
|
$ |
145,437 |
|
|
$ |
39,107 |
|
|
$ |
689,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before
Amortization |
|
$ |
226,796 |
|
|
$ |
42,979 |
|
|
$ |
(82,675 |
) |
|
$ |
187,100 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,503 |
) |
|
|
(19,503 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,972 |
) |
|
|
(13,972 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
226,796 |
|
|
$ |
42,979 |
|
|
$ |
(116,150 |
) |
|
$ |
153,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,050,021 |
|
|
$ |
332,610 |
|
|
$ |
100,234 |
|
|
$ |
1,482,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before
Amortization |
|
$ |
442,489 |
|
|
$ |
88,733 |
|
|
$ |
(201,312 |
) |
|
$ |
329,910 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,711 |
) |
|
|
(36,711 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,660 |
) |
|
|
(32,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
442,489 |
|
|
$ |
88,733 |
|
|
$ |
(270,683 |
) |
|
$ |
260,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
911,780 |
|
|
$ |
255,427 |
|
|
$ |
73,227 |
|
|
$ |
1,240,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before
Amortization |
|
$ |
390,811 |
|
|
$ |
68,625 |
|
|
$ |
(167,946 |
) |
|
$ |
291,490 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,699 |
) |
|
|
(40,699 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,832 |
) |
|
|
(29,832 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
390,811 |
|
|
$ |
68,625 |
|
|
$ |
(238,477 |
) |
|
$ |
220,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Definition of Operating Income Before Amortization
We provide OIBA as a supplemental measure to GAAP operating income and net income. We define
OIBA as operating income plus: (1) stock-based compensation expense, (2) amortization of intangible
assets and goodwill and intangible asset impairment, if applicable and (3) certain one-time items,
if applicable.
OIBA is the primary operating metric used by which management evaluates the performance of our
business, on which internal budgets are based, and by which management is compensated. Management
believes that investors should have access to the same set of tools that management uses to analyze
our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in
accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP. We
endeavor to compensate for the limitation of the non-GAAP measure presented by also providing the
comparable GAAP measure, GAAP financial statements, and descriptions of the reconciling items and
adjustments, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We present a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial
measure to GAAP below.
OIBA represents the combined operating results of Expedia, Inc.s businesses, taking into
account depreciation of property and equipment (including internal-use software and website
development), which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the effects of
other non-cash expenses that may not be indicative of our core business operations. We believe this
performance measure is useful to investors for the following reasons:
|
|
|
It corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our core operations
by excluding significant non-cash operating expenses; and |
|
|
|
|
It provides greater insight into management decision making at Expedia, as OIBA is our
primary internal metric for evaluating the performance of our business. |
OIBA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact of certain
expenses to our consolidated statements of income, including stock-based compensation,
acquisition-related accounting and certain one-time items, if applicable.
Reconciliation of OIBA to Operating Income and Net Income
The following table presents a reconciliation of OIBA to operating income and net income for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
204,055 |
|
|
$ |
187,100 |
|
|
$ |
329,910 |
|
|
$ |
291,490 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
(18,660 |
) |
|
|
(19,503 |
) |
|
|
(36,711 |
) |
|
|
(40,699 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
(14,854 |
) |
|
|
(13,972 |
) |
|
|
(32,660 |
) |
|
|
(29,832 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
170,541 |
|
|
|
153,625 |
|
|
|
260,539 |
|
|
|
220,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense), net |
|
|
(4,269 |
) |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
(11,854 |
) |
|
|
(3,257 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(5,098 |
) |
|
|
5,936 |
|
|
|
(8,771 |
) |
|
|
441 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(65,944 |
) |
|
|
(64,076 |
) |
|
|
(94,916 |
) |
|
|
(87,688 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
96,089 |
|
|
$ |
96,136 |
|
|
$ |
147,395 |
|
|
$ |
130,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
NOTE
11 Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Supplemental Financial Information
Condensed consolidating financial information of Expedia, Inc. (the Parent), our
subsidiaries that are guarantors of our debt facility and instruments (the Guarantor
Subsidiaries), and our subsidiaries that are not guarantors of our debt facility and instruments
(the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries) is shown below. The debt facility and instruments are guaranteed
by certain of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all
of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. The guarantees are full,
unconditional, joint and several. In this financial information, the Parent and Guarantor
Subsidiaries account for investments in their wholly-owned subsidiaries using the equity method.
During the second quarter of 2008, we reclassified amounts related to borrowings under our
revolving credit facility in our condensed consolidating statements of income, balance sheets and
statements of cash flow from Parent to Guarantor Subsidiaries. There was no impact to consolidated
totals. Prior periods have been restated to conform to current period presentation.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
717,789 |
|
|
$ |
189,752 |
|
|
$ |
(112,493 |
) |
|
$ |
795,048 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,854 |
|
|
|
28,027 |
|
|
|
(1,007 |
) |
|
|
168,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
575,935 |
|
|
|
161,725 |
|
|
|
(111,486 |
) |
|
|
626,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
297,958 |
|
|
|
113,013 |
|
|
|
(111,421 |
) |
|
|
299,550 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,835 |
|
|
|
22,924 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
84,679 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,084 |
|
|
|
13,645 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
52,744 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,905 |
|
|
|
2,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,153 |
|
|
|
9,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings of
consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
102,598 |
|
|
|
5,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108,011 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(10,468 |
) |
|
|
4,635 |
|
|
|
(3,534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,367 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
|
92,130 |
|
|
|
10,048 |
|
|
|
(3,534 |
) |
|
|
(108,011 |
) |
|
|
(9,367 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
92,130 |
|
|
|
171,201 |
|
|
|
5,854 |
|
|
|
(108,011 |
) |
|
|
161,174 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
3,959 |
|
|
|
(67,702 |
) |
|
|
(2,201 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65,944 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
96,089 |
|
|
$ |
103,499 |
|
|
$ |
4,512 |
|
|
$ |
(108,011 |
) |
|
$ |
96,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
630,896 |
|
|
$ |
148,161 |
|
|
$ |
(89,134 |
) |
|
$ |
689,923 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,640 |
|
|
|
24,366 |
|
|
|
(1,360 |
) |
|
|
143,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
510,256 |
|
|
|
123,795 |
|
|
|
(87,774 |
) |
|
|
546,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
249,668 |
|
|
|
94,080 |
|
|
|
(87,843 |
) |
|
|
255,905 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,740 |
|
|
|
18,822 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
75,733 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,002 |
|
|
|
9,611 |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
41,511 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,456 |
|
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,390 |
|
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
153,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings
(loss) of consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
105,460 |
|
|
|
(1,616 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103,844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(13,000 |
) |
|
|
18,661 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
6,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
92,460 |
|
|
|
17,045 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
(103,835 |
) |
|
|
6,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
92,460 |
|
|
|
171,435 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
(103,835 |
) |
|
|
160,211 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
3,676 |
|
|
|
(65,434 |
) |
|
|
(2,318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64,076 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
96,136 |
|
|
$ |
106,001 |
|
|
$ |
(2,166 |
) |
|
$ |
(103,835 |
) |
|
$ |
96,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,337,103 |
|
|
$ |
362,740 |
|
|
$ |
(216,978 |
) |
|
$ |
1,482,865 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
269,116 |
|
|
|
53,842 |
|
|
|
(2,141 |
) |
|
|
320,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,067,987 |
|
|
|
308,898 |
|
|
|
(214,837 |
) |
|
|
1,162,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
578,754 |
|
|
|
222,746 |
|
|
|
(214,828 |
) |
|
|
586,672 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,082 |
|
|
|
45,040 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
173,080 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,889 |
|
|
|
25,124 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
105,046 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,903 |
|
|
|
4,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
249,359 |
|
|
|
11,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings of
consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
154,816 |
|
|
|
3,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(157,820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(14,983 |
) |
|
|
5,251 |
|
|
|
(10,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
|
139,833 |
|
|
|
8,255 |
|
|
|
(10,893 |
) |
|
|
(157,820 |
) |
|
|
(20,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
139,833 |
|
|
|
257,614 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
(157,820 |
) |
|
|
239,914 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
7,562 |
|
|
|
(101,122 |
) |
|
|
(1,356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94,916 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
147,395 |
|
|
$ |
156,492 |
|
|
$ |
1,328 |
|
|
$ |
(157,820 |
) |
|
$ |
147,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,134,435 |
|
|
$ |
277,441 |
|
|
$ |
(171,442 |
) |
|
$ |
1,240,434 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
221,257 |
|
|
|
46,141 |
|
|
|
(2,454 |
) |
|
|
264,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
913,178 |
|
|
|
231,300 |
|
|
|
(168,988 |
) |
|
|
975,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
471,795 |
|
|
|
175,491 |
|
|
|
(169,113 |
) |
|
|
478,173 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,665 |
|
|
|
35,045 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
151,896 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,083 |
|
|
|
18,741 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
83,763 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,955 |
|
|
|
3,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
222,680 |
|
|
|
(1,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings
(loss) of consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
147,563 |
|
|
|
(990 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146,573 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(23,878 |
) |
|
|
20,863 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(2,816 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
123,685 |
|
|
|
19,873 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(146,564 |
) |
|
|
(2,816 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
123,685 |
|
|
|
242,553 |
|
|
|
(1,531 |
) |
|
|
(146,564 |
) |
|
|
218,143 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
7,227 |
|
|
|
(93,633 |
) |
|
|
(1,282 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87,688 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
130,912 |
|
|
$ |
148,920 |
|
|
$ |
(2,356 |
) |
|
$ |
(146,564 |
) |
|
$ |
130,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2008
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
26,425 |
|
|
$ |
2,038,188 |
|
|
$ |
392,095 |
|
|
$ |
(773,349 |
) |
|
$ |
1,683,359 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
6,436,417 |
|
|
|
655,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,092,266 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
894,422 |
|
|
|
85,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
980,214 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,609,056 |
|
|
|
527,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,136,371 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
4,686 |
|
|
|
212,806 |
|
|
|
104,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
6,467,528 |
|
|
$ |
9,410,321 |
|
|
$ |
1,109,248 |
|
|
$ |
(7,865,615 |
) |
|
$ |
9,121,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
563,204 |
|
|
$ |
2,414,568 |
|
|
$ |
374,848 |
|
|
$ |
(773,349 |
) |
|
$ |
2,579,271 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
894,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
894,296 |
|
Other liabilities and minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
551,660 |
|
|
|
86,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
637,887 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
5,010,028 |
|
|
|
6,444,093 |
|
|
|
648,173 |
|
|
|
(7,092,266 |
) |
|
|
5,010,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY |
|
$ |
6,467,528 |
|
|
$ |
9,410,321 |
|
|
$ |
1,109,248 |
|
|
$ |
(7,865,615 |
) |
|
$ |
9,121,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
18,864 |
|
|
$ |
1,763,796 |
|
|
$ |
147,639 |
|
|
$ |
(884,644 |
) |
|
$ |
1,045,655 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
6,196,736 |
|
|
|
480,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,676,774 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
926,023 |
|
|
|
44,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
970,757 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,611,454 |
|
|
|
394,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,006,338 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
3,158 |
|
|
|
176,977 |
|
|
|
92,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
6,218,758 |
|
|
$ |
8,958,288 |
|
|
$ |
679,794 |
|
|
$ |
(7,561,418 |
) |
|
$ |
8,295,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
900,677 |
|
|
$ |
1,631,601 |
|
|
$ |
126,718 |
|
|
$ |
(884,644 |
) |
|
$ |
1,774,352 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
585,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
585,000 |
|
Other liabilities and minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
538,962 |
|
|
|
79,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
617,989 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
4,818,081 |
|
|
|
6,202,725 |
|
|
|
474,049 |
|
|
|
(6,676,774 |
) |
|
|
4,818,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY |
|
$ |
6,218,758 |
|
|
$ |
8,958,288 |
|
|
$ |
679,794 |
|
|
$ |
(7,561,418 |
) |
|
$ |
8,295,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
739,072 |
|
|
$ |
131,982 |
|
|
$ |
871,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(178,313 |
) |
|
|
(178,313 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70,382 |
) |
|
|
(9,833 |
) |
|
|
(80,215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70,382 |
) |
|
|
(188,146 |
) |
|
|
(258,528 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
Credit facility repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(675,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(675,000 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance
costs |
|
|
393,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393,818 |
|
Transfers (to) from related parties |
|
|
(383,710 |
) |
|
|
307,630 |
|
|
|
76,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(10,108 |
) |
|
|
(11,850 |
) |
|
|
4,165 |
|
|
|
(17,793 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(289,220 |
) |
|
|
80,245 |
|
|
|
(208,975 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,707 |
|
|
|
(3,091 |
) |
|
|
6,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
389,177 |
|
|
|
20,990 |
|
|
|
410,167 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
379,199 |
|
|
|
238,187 |
|
|
|
617,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
768,376 |
|
|
$ |
259,177 |
|
|
$ |
1,027,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
852,955 |
|
|
$ |
69,658 |
|
|
$ |
922,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68,740 |
) |
|
|
(59,450 |
) |
|
|
(128,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68,740 |
) |
|
|
(59,450 |
) |
|
|
(128,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
Credit facility repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
Treasury stock activity |
|
|
(668,018 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(668,018 |
) |
Transfers (to) from related parties |
|
|
664,662 |
|
|
|
(664,662 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
3,356 |
|
|
|
7,260 |
|
|
|
14,656 |
|
|
|
25,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(657,402 |
) |
|
|
14,656 |
|
|
|
(642,746 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on
cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,781 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
6,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,594 |
|
|
|
25,536 |
|
|
|
158,130 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
658,540 |
|
|
|
194,734 |
|
|
|
853,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
791,134 |
|
|
$ |
220,270 |
|
|
$ |
1,011,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
Part I. Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect the
views of our management regarding current expectations and projections about future events and are
based on currently available information. Actual results could differ materially from those
contained in these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited
to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, Part I,
Item 1A, Risk Factors, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this report. Other unknown or
unpredictable factors also could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements. The use of words such as anticipates, estimates, expects,
intends, plans and believes, among others, generally identify forward-looking statements;
however, these words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. In addition, any
statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or
circumstances are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are inherently
subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. We are
not under any obligation and do not intend to publicly update or review any of these
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
even if experience or future events make it clear that any expected results expressed or implied by
those forward-looking statements will not be realized. Please carefully review and consider the
various disclosures made in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that
may affect our business, prospects and results of operations.
The information included in this managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and the notes included in this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements
and notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Overview
Expedia, Inc. is an online travel company, empowering business and leisure travelers with the
tools and information they need to efficiently research, plan, book and experience travel. We have
created a global travel marketplace used by a broad range of leisure and corporate travelers,
offline retail travel agents and travel service providers. We make available, on a stand-alone and
package basis, travel products and services provided by numerous airlines, lodging properties, car
rental companies, destination service providers, cruise lines and other travel product and service
companies. We also offer travel and non-travel advertisers access to a potential source of
incremental traffic and transactions through our various media and advertising offerings on both
the TripAdvisor Media Network and on our transaction-based websites.
Our portfolio of brands includes Expedia.com®, hotels.com®,
Hotwire.comtm, Worldwide Travel Exchange, Interactive Affiliate Network,
Classic Vacations, Egencia tm (formerly Expedia® Corporate
Travel), eLongtm and TripAdvisor® Media Network. In addition, many
of these brands have corresponding international points of sale. For additional information about
our portfolio of brands, see Portfolio of Brands in Part I, Item 1, Business, in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Industry Trends
The travel industry, including offline and online travel agencies, as well as suppliers of
travel products and services, has been characterized by rapid and significant change.
The airline sector in particular has experienced significant turmoil: crude oil prices and
cost to convert crude oil to jet fuel have hit all-time highs; there has been a shift of global
capacity from major carriers to low-cost carriers
18
(LCCs) offering no frills flights at
discounted prices; U.S. airplane capacity has experienced increased concentration due to a marked
shift in capacity growth to relatively under-penetrated international markets; carriers have
entered into bankruptcy proceedings, including reorganization or cessation of operations; and there
is an emerging prospect of industry consolidation, as evidenced by the recent merger agreement
between Delta Air Lines and Northwest Airlines.
Carriers reduction in U.S. capacities to better compete in the current economic environment
has resulted in record high load factors and an increasing ability to pass along fare increases.
Further accelerated capacity reductions as announced by carriers and set to occur beginning in
September 2008, as well as potential industry consolidation are expected to accelerate these
trends. Higher load factors are positive for Expedia from a demand standpoint, but negative if they
lead to reduced availability of air capacity and fare and miscellaneous price increases. Fare
increases are generally negative for Expedias business, as they may negatively impact traveler
demand, and our remuneration is tied principally to ticket volumes, not ticket prices. Fare
increases have been especially pronounced in late 2007 and the first half of 2008.
Industry conditions have also caused carriers to aggressively pursue cost reductions in every
aspect of their operations, including distribution costs. Airlines have successfully negotiated
lower (and in some cases, eliminated) travel agent commissions and overrides, and focused on
increasing direct distribution through their lower cost, proprietary websites. In addition, in
2006, carriers succeeded in reducing payments to global distribution system (GDS) intermediaries
as those contracts expired. The GDSs in turn passed on these reductions to large travel agents,
including Expedia, which historically received a meaningful portion of their air remuneration from
GDS providers.
Primarily as a result of these decreased costs of distribution and high load factors,
our revenue per air ticket has decreased more than 10% in each of 2005, 2006 and 2007. Air revenue constituted less than 15%
of the Companys overall revenue base in 2007. However,
we anticipate greater stability in the non-booking fee portion of our air remuneration in
2008 as we have signed long-term agreements with nine of the top ten domestic carriers and
we are now beyond the year over year impacts from the GDS reductions which took place in 2006.
In addition to the challenges presented by higher load factors, increased fares and lower
remuneration per air ticket, most larger carriers participating in the Expedia marketplace have
reduced their share of total air seat capacity. At the same time, larger LCCs such as Southwest in
the United States and RyanAir and EasyJet in Europe have increased their relative capacity, but
have not generally participated in the Expedia marketplace. These trends have impacted our ability
to obtain supply in our agency and merchant air businesses.
The hotel sector has, until 2008, been characterized by robust demand and constrained supply,
resulting in increasing occupancy rates and average daily rates (ADRs). More recently, supply has
begun to outstrip demand, and industry experts anticipate this trend will accelerate in 2008 and
2009. In addition, occupancy rates in the United States have been declining in the first half of
2008 and ADRs have been growing at a slower rate, or, in some markets such as Las Vegas, even
decreasing. While lower occupancies have historically increased our supply of merchant hotel
rooms, and a lower rate of ADR growth can positively impact underlying demand, lower ADRs also
decrease our revenue per room night as our remuneration varies proportionally with the room price.
Our ADR growth in 2007 was 7%, but declined to 3% in the first quarter of 2008 and 1% in the
second quarter of 2008. In addition, our remuneration is impacted by our hotel margins, which have declined in the first half of 2008 due to
more competitive hotel and package pricing, and lower change and cancellation fee revenue.
Increased usage and familiarity with the internet has driven rapid growth in online
penetration of travel expenditures. According to PhoCusWright, an independent travel, tourism and
hospitality research firm, in 2007 35% of worldwide leisure, unmanaged and corporate travel
expenditures occurred online, with 51% penetration in the United States, compared with 32% of
European travel and 15% in the Asia Pacific region. These penetration rates have increased
considerably over the past few years, and are expected to continue growing. This significant growth
has attracted many competitors to online travel. This competition has intensified in recent years,
and the industry is expected to remain highly competitive for the foreseeable future.
19
In addition to the growth of online travel agencies, airlines and lodging companies have
aggressively pursued direct online distribution of their products and services over the last
several years, with supplier growth outpacing online growth since 2002, and accounting for more
than 60% in 2007 of all online travel expenditures in the United States according to PhoCusWright.
Differentiation among the various website offerings has narrowed dramatically in the past
several years, and the travel landscape has grown extremely competitive, with the need for
competitors to generally differentiate their offerings on features other than price. More recently,
the online travel industry has seen the development of alternative business models and methods of
payment for travelers and suppliers, which in some cases place pressure on historical business
models. Intense competition has also led to aggressive marketing spend by the travel suppliers and
intermediaries, and a meaningful reduction in our overall marketing efficiency.
Business Strategy
Expedia plays a fundamental role in facilitating travel, whether for leisure or business. We
are committed to providing our travelers with the best set of resources to serve their travel needs
by taking advantage of our critical assetsour brand portfolio, our technology and commitment to
continuous innovation, our global reach and our breadth of product offering. In addition, we take
advantage of our growing base of knowledge about our destinations, suppliers and travelers based on
our unique position in the travel value chain.
A discussion of the critical assets that we leverage in achieving our business strategy
follows:
Portfolio of Travel Brands. We seek to appeal to the broadest possible range of travelers and
suppliers through our collection of industry-leading brands. We target several different
demographics, from the value-conscious traveler through our Hotwire brand to luxury travelers
seeking a high-touch, customized vacation package through our Classic Vacations brand. We believe
our flagship Expedia brand appeals to the broadest range of travelers, with our extensive product
offering ranging from single item bookings of discounted product to complex bundling of higher-end
travel packages. Our hotels.com site and its international versions target travelers with premium
content about lodging properties, and generally appeal to travelers with shorter booking windows
who prefer to drive to their destinations. Through Egencia, we make travel products and services
available to corporate travelers. Further, our TripAdvisor Media Network allows us to reach a broad
range of travelers with travel opinions and user-generated content.
We believe our appeal to suppliers is enhanced by our breadth of brands and international
points of sale, allowing suppliers to offer the industrys broadest range of online travelers their
product and service offerings. We intend to continue supporting and investing in our brand
portfolio and expanding our geographic footprint for the benefit of our travelers, suppliers and
advertisers.
Technology and Continuous Innovation. Expedia has an established tradition of technology
innovation, from Expedia.coms inception as a division of Microsoft to our introduction of more
recent innovations such as
Expedia.coms TravelAds sponsored search product for hotel advertisers, Hotwires Trip
Watcher, hotels.coms slider tools for improving search results, Egencias Corporate Travel
Consultant wiki and the TripAdvisor Media Networks offering of travel applications for download on
Facebook.com and MySpace.com.
We intend to continue to aggressively innovate on behalf of our travelers, suppliers and
advertisers, including our current efforts to build a scaleable, service-oriented technology
platform for our various Expedia-branded websites. We expect this to result in improved flexibility
and faster innovation. This transition should allow us to improve our merchandising, browse and
search functionality, improve search engine indexing, and add significant personalization features.
For our suppliers, we have developed proprietary technology that streamlines the interaction
between some of our websites and hotel central reservation systems, making it easier for hotels to
manage reservations made through our brands. Through this direct connect technology, hotels can
upload information about available products, services and rates directly from their central
reservation systems onto our websites, as well as automatically confirm hotel
20
reservations made by
our travelers. In the absence of direct connect technology, both of these processes are generally
completed manually via a proprietary extranet.
Our travelers can now book hotel stays with nearly 80,000 hotels, including over 42,000
worldwide merchant hotel properties. We began offering a more streamlined application programming
interface for certain of our lodging partners in 2007 to enable faster and simpler integration of
real-time hotel content. We intend to continue investing in tools to make supplier integration
easier, seamless and cost effective, including efforts in Europe to add multi-lingual interfaces
with easier price and inventory upload features.
Global Reach. Our Expedia, hotels.com and TripAdvisor Media Network brands operate both U.S.
and international sites. We also offer Chinese travelers an array of products and services through
our majority ownership in eLong. In the first half of 2008, our European segment accounted for
approximately 21% of worldwide gross bookings and 22% of worldwide revenue.
We intend to continue investing in and growing our international points of sale. We anticipate
launching points of sale in additional countries where we find large travel markets and rapid
growth of online commerce. Future launches may occur under our flagship Expedia brand, through one
of our other brands, or through acquisition of third party brands, as in the case of eLong.
Egencia, our corporate travel business, currently operates in the United States, Belgium,
Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. We believe the corporate
travel sector represents a large opportunity for Expedia, and we believe we offer a compelling
technology solution to businesses seeking to control travel costs and improve their employees
travel experiences. We intend to continue investing in and expanding the geographic footprint of
our Egencia business.
In expanding our global reach, we leverage significant investments in technology, operations,
brand building, supplier relationships and other initiatives that we have made since the launch of
Expedia.com in 1996. We intend to continue leveraging this investment when launching additional
points of sale in new countries, introducing website features, adding supplier products and
services, or offering proprietary and user-generated content for travelers.
Our scale of operations enhances the value of technology innovations we introduce on
behalf of our travelers and suppliers. As an example, our traveler review featurewhereby our
travelers have created hundreds of thousands of qualified reviews of hotel propertiesis able to
accumulate a larger base of reviews due to the higher base of online traffic that frequents our
various websites. In addition, our increasing scale enhances our websites appeal to travel and
non-travel advertisers.
Breadth of Product Offering. We believe we offer a comprehensive array of innovative travel
products and services to travelers. We plan to continue improving and growing these offerings, as
well as expand them to our worldwide points of sale over time. Travelers can interact with us how and when they prefer with 24/7 1-800 telesales service, which has become an increasingly important part of the Companys growth strategy.
Over 50% of our revenue comes from transactions involving the booking of hotel reservations,
with less than 15% of our worldwide revenue derived from the sale of airline tickets in 2007. We
sell travel products and services either as stand-alone products or as part of package
transactions. We are working to grow our merchant hotel and packages businesses as they result in
higher revenue per transaction, and we also seek to continue diversifying our revenue mix beyond
core air and hotel products to car rental, destination services, cruise and other product
offerings. We have been and will continue to work toward increasing the mix of advertising and
media revenue from both the expansion of our TripAdvisor Media Network, as well as increased
advertising revenue from our worldwide websites such as Expedia.com and hotels.com, which have
historically been focused on transaction revenue. In the first half of 2008, advertising and media
revenue accounted for over 9% of our worldwide revenue.
Seasonality
We generally experience seasonal fluctuations in the demand for our travel products and
services. For example, traditional leisure travel bookings are generally the highest in the first
three quarters as travelers plan and book their spring, summer and holiday travel. The number of
bookings typically decreases in the fourth quarter. Because
21
revenue in our merchant business is
generally recognized when the travel takes place rather than when it is booked, revenue typically
lags bookings by several weeks or longer. As a result, revenue is typically the lowest in the first
quarter and highest in the third quarter. The continued growth of our international operations or a
change in our product mix may influence the typical trend of our seasonality in the future.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies and estimates are those that we believe are important in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements because they require that we use judgment and
estimates in applying those policies. We prepare our consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(GAAP). Preparation of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes requires that
we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial
statements as well as revenue and expenses during the periods reported. We base our estimates on
historical experience, where applicable, and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under
the circumstances. Actual results may differ from our estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
There are certain critical estimates that we believe require significant judgment in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We consider an accounting estimate to be
critical if:
|
|
|
It requires us to make an assumption because information was not available at the time or it
included matters that were highly uncertain at the time we were making the estimate; and |
|
|
|
|
Changes in the estimate or different estimates that we could have selected may have had a
material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. |
For additional information about our critical accounting policies and estimates, see the
disclosure included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
New Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of new accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Segments
We have two reportable segments: North America and Europe. We determined our segments based on
how our chief operating decision makers manage our business, make operating decisions and evaluate
operating performance.
Our North America segment provides a full range of travel and/or advertising services to
customers primarily located in the United States, Canada and Mexico. This segment operates through
a variety of brands including Expedia.com, hotels.com, Hotwire.com and TripAdvisor Media Network.
Our Europe segment provides travel services primarily through localized Expedia websites in
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden
and the United Kingdom, as well as localized versions of hotels.com in various European countries.
Corporate and Other includes Egencia, Expedia Asia Pacific and unallocated corporate functions
and expenses. Egencia provides travel products and services to corporate customers in North
America, Europe and China. Expedia Asia Pacific provides online travel information and reservation
services primarily through eLong in China, localized Expedia websites in Australia, India, Japan
and New Zealand, as well as localized versions of hotels.com in various Asian countries.
22
Operating Metrics
Our operating results are affected by certain metrics, such as gross bookings and revenue
margin, which we believe are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of Expedia. Gross
bookings represent the total retail value of transactions booked for both agency and merchant
transactions, recorded at the time of booking reflecting the total price due for travel by
travelers, including taxes, fees and other charges, and are generally reduced for cancellations and
refunds. As travelers have increased their use of the internet to book travel arrangements, we have
seen our gross bookings increase, reflecting the growth in the online travel industry and our
business acquisitions. Revenue margin is defined as revenue as a percentage of gross bookings.
Reclassifications
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, we restated Europe and total gross bookings
to conform to our current period presentation. The restatement had no impact on revenue.
Gross Bookings and Revenue Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Bookings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
4,099,036 |
|
|
$ |
3,722,859 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
8,185,565 |
|
|
$ |
7,281,797 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
1,222,887 |
|
|
|
939,067 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
2,479,439 |
|
|
|
1,878,811 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
611,485 |
|
|
|
466,052 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
1,170,870 |
|
|
|
891,450 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross bookings |
|
$ |
5,933,408 |
|
|
$ |
5,127,978 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
$ |
11,835,874 |
|
|
$ |
10,052,058 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue margin |
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
The increase in worldwide gross bookings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as
compared to the same periods in 2007, was primarily due to the increase in our transaction volumes.
The decrease in Europe revenue margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, as
compared to the same periods in 2007, was primarily due to lower revenue resulting from more
competitive hotel pricing. Worldwide and North America revenue margin was relatively flat for the
three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, as an increased mix in
advertising and media revenue largely offset the impact of more competitive hotel pricing. The
increase in our worldwide and North America revenue margin for the six months ended June 30, 2008,
as compared to the same period in 2007, was primarily due to an increased mix of advertising and
media revenue.
Results of Operations
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
555,604 |
|
|
$ |
505,379 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
1,050,021 |
|
|
$ |
911,780 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
186,253 |
|
|
|
145,437 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
332,610 |
|
|
|
255,427 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
53,191 |
|
|
|
39,107 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
100,234 |
|
|
|
73,227 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
795,048 |
|
|
$ |
689,923 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
1,482,865 |
|
|
$ |
1,240,434 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
Revenue increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same
periods in 2007, primarily due to increases in worldwide merchant hotel revenue and advertising and
media revenue.
Worldwide merchant hotel revenue increased 10% and 15% for the three and six months ended June
30, 2008, compared to the same periods in 2007. The increases were primarily due to a 13% and 17%
increase in room nights stayed, including rooms delivered as a component of packages, partially
offset slightly by a 2% decrease in revenue per room night for both periods. Revenue per room night
decreased due to declines in hotel margin (defined as hotel net revenue as a percentage of hotel
gross revenue), partially offset by a 1% and 2% increase in worldwide ADRs.
Worldwide air revenue increased 14% and 16% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008
due to a 9% and 8% increase in revenue per air ticket and a 4% and 8% increase in air tickets sold.
The remaining worldwide revenue other than merchant hotel and air discussed above, which
includes advertising and media, car rental, destination services, agency hotel and cruise,
increased by 31% and 34% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same
periods in 2007, primarily due to an increase in advertising and media revenue and car rental
revenue. Package revenue grew 4% and 8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared
with the prior year periods, primarily due to growth in international package gross bookings.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
168,874 |
|
|
$ |
143,646 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
320,817 |
|
|
$ |
264,944 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
|
20.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.6 |
% |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
626,174 |
|
|
$ |
546,277 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
1,162,048 |
|
|
$ |
975,490 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
78.8 |
% |
|
|
79.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78.4 |
% |
|
|
78.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the
same periods in 2007, primarily due to higher costs associated with the increase in transaction
volumes.
Gross profit increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same
periods in 2007, primarily due to increased revenue, partially offset by a slight decrease in gross
margin due to a growth in call centers and increased promotions.
Selling and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
$ |
299,550 |
|
|
$ |
255,905 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
$ |
586,672 |
|
|
$ |
478,173 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
37.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.6 |
% |
|
|
38.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses increased for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to
the same period in 2007, primarily due to increased direct spend at our continental European sites
and Hotwire. In addition, we increased personnel costs at our partner services group, the
TripAdvisor Media Network and our European businesses. Selling and marketing expenses increased
for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, primarily due to
increased direct online search and brand spend across our worldwide points of sale, as well as
higher personnel costs.
We expect selling and marketing expense to be higher as a percentage of revenue in 2008 as we
invest in our higher growth and earlier stage international businesses, expand our various sales
teams, invest in our global advertising and media businesses and experience continued inflation in the cost of keywords.
24
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
84,679 |
|
|
$ |
75,733 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
$ |
173,080 |
|
|
$ |
151,896 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expense increased, compared to the same periods in 2007, primarily
due to the overall growth of our businesses, including costs related to our information technology
efforts and our European businesses. We expect general and administrative expense to decrease as a
percentage of revenue in 2008 compared to 2007.
Technology and Content
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Technology and content |
|
$ |
52,744 |
|
|
$ |
41,511 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
$ |
105,046 |
|
|
$ |
83,763 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Technology and
content expense increased primarily due to growth in personnel-related expenses
related to our worldwide product development organization and TripAdvisor Media
Network, as well as an increase in the amortization of software development costs.
Given our historical and ongoing investments in various initiatives, we expect technology and
content expense to increase as a percentage of revenue in 2008 as compared to 2007.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of
intangible assets |
|
$ |
18,660 |
|
|
$ |
19,503 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
$ |
36,711 |
|
|
$ |
40,699 |
|
|
|
(10 |
%) |
% of revenue |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008,
compared to the same periods in 2007, due primarily to the completion of amortization related to
certain technology intangible assets over the past year, partially offset by amortization related
to new business acquisitions.
Operating Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
170,541 |
|
|
$ |
153,625 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
$ |
260,539 |
|
|
$ |
220,959 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
21.5 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Operating income increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the
same periods in 2007, primarily due to an increase in gross profit, partially offset by growth in
sales and marketing expense, technology and content expense and general and administrative expense.
25
Operating Income Before Amortization (OIBA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
204,055 |
|
|
$ |
187,100 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
$ |
329,910 |
|
|
$ |
291,490 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
25.7 |
% |
|
|
27.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
The increase in OIBA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same
periods in 2007, was primarily due to an increase in gross profit, partially offset by growth in
sales and marketing expense, technology and content expense and general and administrative expense.
OIBA as a percentage of revenue decreased primarily due to higher growth in sales and marketing
expense and technology and content expense as a percentage of revenue.
Definition of OIBA
We provide OIBA as a supplemental measure to GAAP operating income and net income. We define
OIBA as operating income plus: (1) stock-based compensation expense, (2) amortization of intangible
assets and goodwill and intangible asset impairment, if applicable and (3) certain one-time items,
if applicable.
OIBA is the primary operating metric used by which management evaluates the performance of our
business, on which internal budgets are based, and by which management is compensated. Management
believes that investors should have access to the same set of tools that management uses to analyze
our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in
accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP. We
endeavor to compensate for the limitation of the non-GAAP measure presented by also providing the
comparable GAAP measure, GAAP financial statements, and descriptions of the reconciling items and
adjustments, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We present a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial
measure to GAAP below.
OIBA represents the combined operating results of Expedia, Inc.s businesses, taking into
account depreciation of property and equipment (including internal-use software and website
development), which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the effects of
other non-cash expenses that may not be indicative of our core business operations. We believe this
performance measure is useful to investors for the following reasons:
|
|
|
It corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our core operations
by excluding significant non-cash operating expenses, such as stock-based compensation; and |
|
|
|
|
It provides greater insight into management decision making at Expedia, as OIBA is our
primary internal metric for evaluating the performance of our business. |
OIBA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact of certain
expenses to our consolidated statements of income, including stock-based compensation,
acquisition-related accounting and certain one-time items, if applicable.
26
Reconciliation of OIBA to Operating Income and Net Income
The following table presents a reconciliation of OIBA to operating income and net income for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
204,055 |
|
|
$ |
187,100 |
|
|
$ |
329,910 |
|
|
$ |
291,490 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
(18,660 |
) |
|
|
(19,503 |
) |
|
|
(36,711 |
) |
|
|
(40,699 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
(14,854 |
) |
|
|
(13,972 |
) |
|
|
(32,660 |
) |
|
|
(29,832 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
170,541 |
|
|
|
153,625 |
|
|
|
260,539 |
|
|
|
220,959 |
|
Interest income (expense), net |
|
|
(4,269 |
) |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
(11,854 |
) |
|
|
(3,257 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(5,098 |
) |
|
|
5,936 |
|
|
|
(8,771 |
) |
|
|
441 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(65,944 |
) |
|
|
(64,076 |
) |
|
|
(94,916 |
) |
|
|
(87,688 |
) |
Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries, net |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
96,089 |
|
|
$ |
96,136 |
|
|
$ |
147,395 |
|
|
$ |
130,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income and Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
9,073 |
|
|
$ |
10,552 |
|
|
|
(14 |
%) |
|
$ |
17,188 |
|
|
$ |
17,821 |
|
|
|
(4 |
%) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(13,342 |
) |
|
|
(9,902 |
) |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
(29,042 |
) |
|
|
(21,078 |
) |
|
|
38 |
% |
Interest income decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the same
period in 2007, primarily due to lower average interest rates.
Interest expense increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to the
same periods in 2007, primarily due to higher average debt balances generally resulting from draws
on our revolving credit facility in the second half of 2007. At June 30, 2008 and 2007, our
long-term indebtedness totaled $894 million and $500 million. As a result of our new senior
unsecured notes issued in June 2008, we expect interest expense to continue to increase for the
full year of 2008 as compared to 2007.
Other, Net
Other, net is composed of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange rate losses, net |
|
$ |
(3,808 |
) |
|
$ |
(285 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,632 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,185 |
) |
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
(3,153 |
) |
|
|
4,580 |
|
|
|
(4,544 |
) |
Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(1,093 |
) |
|
|
(2,259 |
) |
|
|
(1,916 |
) |
|
|
(3,554 |
) |
Federal excise tax refunds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,058 |
|
Other |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other, net |
|
$ |
(5,098 |
) |
|
$ |
5,936 |
|
|
$ |
(8,771 |
) |
|
$ |
441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the second quarter of 2007, we recognized a $12 million gain related to a portion of
federal excise tax refunds from the Internal Revenue Service.
27
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
(65,944 |
) |
|
$ |
(64,076 |
) |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
$ |
(94,916 |
) |
|
$ |
(87,688 |
) |
|
|
8 |
% |
Effective tax rate |
|
|
40.9 |
% |
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.6 |
% |
|
|
40.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
We determine our provision for income taxes for interim periods using an estimate of our
annual effective rate. We record any changes to the estimated annual rate in the interim period in
which the change occurs, including discrete tax items.
The second quarter of 2008 effective rate increased as compared to the same period in 2007
primarily due to higher interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions, partially offset by
lower non-deductible losses related to our derivative liabilities compared to the prior year
period. The first half of 2008 effective rate decreased as compared to the same period in 2007
primarily due to non-taxable gains related to our derivative liabilities compared with
non-deductible losses in the first half of 2007, partially offset by higher interest accruals
related to uncertain tax positions.
Our effective tax rate was 40.9% and 39.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008,
which is higher than the 35% federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes and
interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions.
Our effective tax rate was 40.0% and 40.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007,
which is higher than the 35% statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, non-deductible
losses related to our derivative liabilities, interest accruals related to uncertain tax positions
and a taxable dividend from an equity investment.
Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations; our cash and cash
equivalents balances which were $1 billion and $617 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
and included $156 million and $158 million of cash at eLong, whose results are consolidated into
our financial statements due to our controlling voting and economic ownership position; and our
$1 billion revolving credit facility, of which $935 million was available as of June 30, 2008. This
represents the total $1 billion facility less $65 million of outstanding stand-by letters of
credit. Outstanding credit facility borrowings bear interest based on our financial leverage; based
on our June 30, 2008 financial statements, the interest rate equated to a base rate plus 62.5 basis
points. We may choose (1) the greater of the Prime rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 50 basis
points or (2) various durations of LIBOR as our base rate.
In June 2008, we privately placed $400 million of 8.5% senior unsecured notes due in July 2016
(the 8.5% Notes). The 8.5% Notes were issued at 98.572% of par resulting in a discount, which is
being amortized over their life. Interest is payable semi-annually in January and July of each
year, beginning January 1, 2009. We used the proceeds, net of the discount and issuance costs paid
to date, of $394 million to repay the then outstanding borrowings under our credit facility of $330
million with the remaining cash to be used for general corporate purposes.
Under the merchant model, we receive cash from travelers at the time of booking and we record
these amounts on our consolidated balance sheets as deferred merchant bookings. We pay our airline
suppliers related to these merchant model bookings generally within two weeks after completing the
transaction, but we are liable for the full value of such transactions until the flights are
completed. Some carriers, including Aloha Airlines and ATA Airlines, recently ceased operations,
the impact of which was not material to us. For most other merchant bookings, which is primarily
our merchant hotel business, we pay after the travelers use and subsequent billing from the hotel
suppliers. Therefore, generally we receive cash from the traveler prior to paying our supplier, and
this operating
28
cycle represents a working capital source of cash to us. As long as the merchant
hotel business continues to grow and our business model does not significantly change, we expect
that changes in working capital will positively impact operating cash flows. If this business declines relative to our other businesses, or if
there are changes to the model or booking patterns which compress the time between receipts of cash
from travelers to payments to suppliers, our working capital benefits could be reduced. Due to various factors, including technology and process initiatives, we paid hotels sooner in the first half of 2008
than in the comparable period of 2007,
resulting in a reduction to our working capital benefit from merchant accounts
payable year over year. We will continue to invest in such initiatives in the second half of 2008.
Seasonal fluctuations in our merchant hotel bookings affect the timing of our annual cash
flows. During the first half of the year, hotel bookings have traditionally exceeded stays,
resulting in much higher cash flow related to working capital. During the second half of the year,
this pattern reverses and cash flows are typically negative. While we expect the impact of seasonal
fluctuations to continue, merchant hotel growth rates or changes to the hotel business model or
booking patterns as discussed above may affect working capital, which might counteract or intensify
the anticipated seasonal fluctuations.
As of June 30, 2008, we had a deficit in our working capital of $896 million, compared to a
deficit of $729 million as of December 31, 2007.
We anticipate continued investment in the development and expansion of our operations. These
investments include but are not limited to improvements to infrastructure, which include our
enterprise data warehouse, servers, networking equipment and software, release improvements to our
software code and continuing efforts to build a new platform that will extend across our
Expedia-branded points of sale. We migrated a portion of Expedia.com to the new platform during
2007 and we expect to migrate additional functionality to the new platform during 2008 and beyond.
We will also relocate many of our global offices, including our corporate headquarters, to new
facilities in 2008 to accommodate the growth of our business. These moves will result in
significant investments to improve the new facilities. Total capital expenditures for 2008 are
expected to be $140 million to $150 million. Our future capital requirements may include capital
needs for acquisitions, share repurchases or expenditures in support of our business strategy. In
the event we have acquisitions or share repurchases, this may reduce our cash balance and/or
increase our debt. Litigation and challenges to our business strategy may also negatively affect
our cash balance.
Our cash flows are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
871,054 |
|
|
$ |
922,613 |
|
|
$ |
(51,559 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
|
(258,528 |
) |
|
|
(128,190 |
) |
|
|
(130,338 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(208,975 |
) |
|
|
(642,746 |
) |
|
|
433,771 |
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate
changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
6,616 |
|
|
|
6,453 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, net cash provided by operating activities decreased by
$52 million primarily due to a decrease in changes in operating assets and liabilities, including
an increase in tax and interest payments and faster invoice and payment processing for our hotel
suppliers in the current period, partially offset by an increase in
cash flows from operating income.
Cash used in investing activities increased by $130 million for the six months ended June 30,
2008 primarily due to a $119 million increase in cash paid for acquisitions, including $93 million
as a contingent payment for the financial performance of a company we acquired during 2007, and a
$32 million increase in capital expenditures, partially offset by a decrease in long-term
investments and deposits mainly related to our 50% investment in a travel company in the prior year
period.
In March 2008, eLongs Board of Directors approved a share repurchase of up to $20 million.
Any executed purchases are classified as acquisitions in the investing section of our statements of
cash flows.
29
In July 2008, we entered into an agreement to acquire European-based Venere Net SpA, an online
travel provider that focuses on hotel reservations under an agency model. The transaction is
expected to close in the third quarter of 2008.
Cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 primarily included
the net repayment of $191 million of debt. Cash used in financing activities for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 primarily included cash paid to acquire shares in a tender offer pursuant to
which we acquired 30 million tendered shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $22.00 per
share for a total cost of $660 million plus fees and expenses relating to the tender offer.
We anticipate lower stock-based compensation related tax
deductions in 2008 as compared to 2007; and, therefore, we expect cash tax payments for full year
2008 will increase compared with 2007.
We currently have authorization, for which there is no fixed termination date, from our Board
of Directors to repurchase up to 20 million outstanding shares of our common stock; no such
repurchases have been made under this authorization as of July 31, 2008.
We also have a shelf registration statement filed with the SEC under which Expedia, Inc. may
offer from time to time debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, preferred stock, common
stock or warrants. The shelf registration statement expires on October 15, 2010.
In our opinion, available cash, funds from operations and available borrowings will provide
sufficient capital resources to meet our foreseeable liquidity needs.
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
For a discussion of our debt obligations, see Note 3, Debt, in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements. There have been no other material changes outside the normal course of
business to our contractual obligations and commercial commitments since December 31, 2007. Other
than our contractual obligations and commercial commitments, including derivatives, we did not have
any off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2008 or December 31, 2007.
30
Part I. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk Management
There has been no material change in our market risk during the six months ended June 30,
2008, with the exception of interest rate risk as discussed below. For additional information, see
Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in Part II of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Interest Rate Risk
In June 2008, we issued $400 million senior unsecured notes with a fixed rate of 8.5% (8.5%
Notes). As a result, if market interest rates decline, our required payments will exceed those
based on market rates. The fair value of our 8.5% Notes was approximately $392 million as of June
30, 2008 as calculated based on interest rates at quarter end. A 50 basis point increase or
decrease in interest rates would decrease or increase the fair value of our 8.5% Notes by
approximately $11 million.
We did not experience any significant impact from changes in interest rates for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2008 or 2007.
31
Part I. Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), our management, including our Chairman and Senior Executive, Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon that
evaluation, our Chairman and Senior Executive, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the quarter ended June 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
32
Part II. Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, Expedia and its subsidiaries are parties to legal
proceedings and claims involving property, personal injury, contract, alleged infringement of third
party intellectual property rights and other claims. A discussion of certain legal proceedings can
be found in the section titled Legal Proceedings, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
The following are developments regarding such legal proceedings:
Litigation Relating to Hotel Occupancy Tax
hotels.com. On May 20, 2008, the parties filed a joint report requesting postponement of the
status hearing for six months.
Expedia® Washington. On May 7, 2008, the court entered in order granting plaintiffs motion
to certify the class. On June 17, 2008, Expedia filed, with the court of appeals, a motion for
discretionary review of the order certifying the class and a motion to stay further proceedings.
The court of appeals heard oral argument on July 11, 2008, but has not issued a decision.
Hotwire®. A case management conference is scheduled for August 22, 2008.
Consumer Case against Various Internet Travel Companies. By letter dated July 24, 2008, the
plaintiff indicated that he would only be pursuing the Orbitz defendants, note Expedia, hotes.com
or Hotwire.
City of Chicago, Illinois Litigation. A status conference with the court is scheduled for
August 25, 2008.
City of Rome, Georgia Litigation. On July 10, 2008, the plaintiffs filed an application with
the Georgia Court of Appeals seeking appeal and review of the Protective Order entered by the trial
court in the City of Atlanta litigation.
Pitt County, North Carolina Litigation. Oral argument on the plaintiffs appeal is
tentatively scheduled for the week of October 28, 2008.
Orange County, Florida Litigation. On June 13, 2008, the court of appeals reversed the trial
courts order dismissing the lawsuit.
City of Atlanta, Georgia Litigation. On May 20, 2008, the Georgia Supreme Court granted the
citys petition for certiorari. The Georgia Supreme Court has scheduled oral argument for
September 8, 2008.
City of Charleston, South Carolina Litigation. On June 2, 2008, the court issued an amended
scheduling order setting the trial date for August 3, 2009.
City of San Antonio, Texas Litigation. On May 27, 2008, the court issued an order granting
plaintiffs motion for class certification. On June 19, 2008, the court entered a scheduling order
setting the trial date for June 15, 2009. On July 3, 2008, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
denied defendants petition for leave to appeal the courts order on class certification.
Town of Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina Litigation. On June 2, 2008, the court issued an amended
scheduling order setting the trial date for August 3, 2009.
Lake County, Indiana Litigation. On July 14, 2008, the court denied the defendants motion to
dismiss the lawsuit.
Columbus and Dayton, Ohio Litigation. On June 19, 2008, the court issued a memorandum opinion
denying defendants motion to dismiss the claims asserted by the seven joined plaintiffs. The
court did conclude that the defendants are not directly obligated to pay the hotel occupancy taxes
at issue.
North Myrtle Beach Litigation. On June 16, 2008, the court entered an amended scheduling
setting the trial date for on or after November 9, 2009.
33
Part
II. Item 1. Legal Proceedings (Continued)
Louisville / Jefferson County Metro Government, Kentucky Litigation. On April 16, 2008, the
Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government filed an intervening complaint, joining the lawsuit. On
May 16, 2008, the defendants moved to dismiss Lexington-Fayette complaint.
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina Litigation. On March 18, 2008, the court entered an order
denying the defendants motion to dismiss the lawsuit.
City of Fayetteville, Arkansas Litigation. On June 30, 2008, the court issued a letter ruling
granting defendants motion to dismiss.
City of Houston, Texas Litigation. On May 27, 2008, the court granted plaintiffs motion for
a new trial, vacating the courts March 13, 2008 order dismissing plaintiffs claims.
Jefferson City, Missouri Litigation. On June 19, 2008, the court granted in part and denied
in part defendants motion to dismiss the lawsuit.
City of Madison, Wisconsin Litigation. On June 23, 2008, the court granted defendants motion
to dismiss the lawsuit.
County of Mecklenburg, North Carolina Litigation. On May 15, 2008, the court granted in part
and denied in part defendants motion to dismiss the lawsuit.
The following additional cases were filed during the quarter ended June 30, 2008:
Cities of Goodlettsville and Brentwood, Tennessee Litigation. On June 2, 2008, the cities of
Goodlettsville and Brentwood, Tennessee filed a putative class action in federal court against a
number of internet travel companies, including Expedia, hotels.com, and Hotwire. City of
Goodlettsville and City of Brentwood v. Priceline.com, Inc., et al., 3-08-0561 (United States
District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee). The complaint alleges that the defendants
have failed to pay to the cities hotel accommodations taxes as required by municipal ordinance.
The complaint purports to assert claims for violation of the local ordinance, as well as claims for
unjust enrichment and conversion. The deadline for defendants to respond to the lawsuit is August
7, 2008.
County of Monroe, Florida Litigation. On June 3, 2008, the county of Monroe, Florida filed an
individual action in federal court against a number of internet travel companies, including
Expedia, hotels.com, and Hotwire. County of Monroe, Florida v. Priceline.com, Inc., et al.,
08-10044-CIV (United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida). The complaint
alleges that the defendants have failed to pay to the countys hotel accommodations taxes as
required by municipal ordinance. The complaint purports to assert claims for violation of the
local ordinance, as well as claims for unjust enrichment and conversion. On June 25, 2008, the
plaintiff filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal. On June 26, 2008, the court entered an order
dismissing the lawsuit.
Township of Lyndhurst, New Jersey Litigation. On June 18, 2008, the Township of Lyndhurst
filed a putative class action in federal court against a number of internet travel companies,
including Expedia, hotels.com, and Hotwire. Township of Lyndhurst v. Priceline.com, Inc., et al.,
2:08-CV-03033-JLL-CCC (United States District Court for District of New Jersey). The complaint
alleges that the defendants have failed to pay to the townships hotel accommodations taxes as
required by municipal ordinance. The complaint purports to assert claims for violation of the
local ordinance, as well as claims for unjust enrichment and conversion. The deadline for
defendants to respond to the lawsuit is August 19, 2008.
The Company believes that the claims discussed above lack merit and will continue to defend
vigorously against them.
34
Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing
the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem
to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or
operating results.
We have significant long-term indebtedness,
which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
As of June 30, 2008, our long-term indebtedness totaled $894 million.
Risks relating to our long-term indebtedness include:
|
|
|
Increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
|
|
|
|
|
Requiring us to dedicate a portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on
our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow to fund working capital,
capital expenditures, acquisitions and investments and other general corporate purposes; |
|
|
|
|
|
Making it difficult for us to optimally capitalize and manage the cash flow for our businesses; |
|
|
|
|
|
Limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our businesses and the markets in which we operate; |
|
|
|
|
|
Placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and |
|
|
|
|
|
Limiting our ability to borrow additional funds. |
In addition, it is possible that
we may need to incur additional indebtedness in the future in the ordinary course of business.
The terms of our credit facility and the indentures governing our outstanding senior notes
allow us to incur additional debt subject to certain limitations. If new debt is added to
current debt levels, the risks described above could intensify.
The agreements governing our indebtedness contain
various covenants that limit our discretion in the operation of our business and also
require us to meet financial maintenance tests and other covenants. The failure to comply
with such tests and covenants could have a material adverse effect on us.
The agreements governing our indebtedness contain various covenants,
including those that restrict our ability to, among other things:
|
|
|
Borrow money, and guarantee or provide
other support for indebtedness of third parties including guarantees; |
|
|
|
|
|
Pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock; |
|
|
|
|
|
Make investments in entities that we do not control, including joint ventures; |
|
|
|
|
|
Enter into certain asset sale transactions; |
|
|
|
|
|
Enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and |
|
|
|
|
|
Enter into unrelated businesses. |
|
|
|
|
|
These covenants may limit our ability to effectively operate our businesses. |
In addition, our credit facility requires
that we meet certain financial tests, including a consolidated net worth test and a leverage ratio test.
Any failure to comply with the
restrictions of our credit facility or any agreement governing our other indebtedness may result in an event of default under those agreements. Such default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt, which acceleration may trigger cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions in other debt. In addition,
lenders may be able to terminate any commitments they had made to supply us with further funds
(including periodic rollovers of existing borrowings).
35
Part II. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On June 11, 2008, the Companys annual meeting of stockholders (the Annual Meeting) was
held. Stockholders present in person or by proxy, representing 240,934,838 shares of Expedia common
stock (entitled to one vote per share), 25,599,998 shares of Expedia Class B common stock (entitled
to ten votes per share) and no shares of Expedia Series A preferred stock (entitled to two votes
per share), voted on the following matters:
Proposal 1. Election of DirectorsThe stockholders elected ten directors of the Company, three
of whom were elected by holders of common stock only, and seven of whom were elected by holders of
common stock, Class B common stock and Series A preferred stock, voting together as a single class,
each to hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors have
been duly elected and qualified (or, if earlier, such directors removal or resignation from the
Board of Directors). In each case, the affirmative vote of a plurality of the total number of votes
cast was required to elect each director. Stockholders eligible to vote, voted as follows:
Holders of Expedia Common Stock, voting as a separate class:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes in Favor |
|
Votes Withheld |
A. George Skip Battle |
|
|
235,551,354 |
|
|
|
5,383,484 |
|
Craig A. Jacobson |
|
|
235,637,413 |
|
|
|
5,297,425 |
|
Peter M. Kern |
|
|
235,626,516 |
|
|
|
5,308,322 |
|
Holders of Expedia Common Stock, Expedia Class B Common Stock and Expedia Series A Preferred
Stock, voting together as a single class:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes in Favor |
|
Votes Withheld |
Barry Diller |
|
|
410,231,332 |
|
|
|
86,703,486 |
|
Dara Khosrowshahi |
|
|
416,256,879 |
|
|
|
80,677,939 |
|
Victor A. Kaufman |
|
|
412,875,360 |
|
|
|
84,059,458 |
|
Simon J. Breakwell |
|
|
438,979,181 |
|
|
|
57,955,637 |
|
Jonathan L. Dolgen |
|
|
491,624,680 |
|
|
|
5,310,138 |
|
William R. Fitzgerald |
|
|
407,589,001 |
|
|
|
89,345,817 |
|
John C. Malone |
|
|
411,737,849 |
|
|
|
85,196,969 |
|
Proposal 2. Approval of Amendment to the Expedia, Inc. 2005 Stock and Annual Incentive Plan to
Increase the Number of Shares Authorized for Issuance Thereunder by 7,500,000 The holders of
Expedia Common Stock, Expedia Class B Common Stock and Expedia Series A Preferred Stock, voting as
a single class, also approved the increase of shares authorized for issuance under the Expedia,
Inc. 2005 Stock and Annual Incentive Plan by 7.5 million. The affirmative vote of a majority of
the total voting power of those shares of Expedia Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Series A
Preferred Stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting, voting together as
a single class, was required to approve Proposal 2. Those stockholders eligible to vote, voted as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes in Favor |
|
Votes Against |
|
Votes Abstaining |
|
Broker Non-Votes |
459,115,412
|
|
24,325,372
|
|
1,594,461
|
|
11,899,573 |
Proposal 3. Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmThe
holders of Expedia Common Stock, Expedia Class B Common Stock and Expedia Series A Preferred Stock,
voting as a single class, also ratified the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys
independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2008. The
affirmative vote of a majority of the total voting power of those shares of Expedia Common Stock,
Class B Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock present in person
36
Part
II. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(Continued)
or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting, voting together as a single class, was required
to approve Proposal 3. Those stockholders eligible to vote, voted as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Votes in Favor |
|
Votes Against |
|
Votes Abstaining |
495,205,844
|
|
165,947
|
|
1,563,027 |
37
Part II. Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Filed |
|
Incorporated by Reference |
No. |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
Herewith |
|
Form |
|
SEC File No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
Filing Date |
31.1
|
|
Certification of
the Chairman and
Senior Executive
Pursuant to
Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of
the Chief Executive
Officer Pursuant to
Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
Certification of
the Chief Financial
Officer pursuant
Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of
the Chairman and
Senior Executive
pursuant
Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of
the Chief Executive
Officer pursuant
Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.3
|
|
Certification of
the Chief Financial
Officer pursuant
Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain instruments defining the rights of certain holders of long-term debt securities of Expedia,
Inc. are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K. Expedia, Inc. hereby agrees
to furnish copies of these instruments to the Securities Exchange Commission upon request.
38
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, 2008 |
Expedia, Inc. |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ MICHAEL B. ADLER
|
|
|
Michael B. Adler |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
39