e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-51447
EXPEDIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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20-2705720 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
333 108th Avenue NE
Bellevue, WA 98004
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(425) 679-7200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock as of
April 17, 2009 was:
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Common stock, $0.001 par value per share
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262,624,426 shares |
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value per share
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25,599,998 shares |
Expedia, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2009
Contents
Part I.
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
635,712 |
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$ |
687,817 |
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Cost of revenue (1) |
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143,513 |
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152,260 |
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Gross profit |
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492,199 |
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535,557 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling and marketing (1) |
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235,884 |
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287,995 |
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Technology and content (1) |
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77,672 |
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71,946 |
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General and administrative (1) |
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67,909 |
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67,567 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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9,069 |
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18,051 |
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Restructuring charges |
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8,718 |
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Operating income |
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92,947 |
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89,998 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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2,671 |
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8,115 |
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Interest expense |
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(21,645 |
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(15,700 |
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Other, net |
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(6,947 |
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(3,673 |
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Total other expense, net |
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(25,921 |
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(11,258 |
) |
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Income before income taxes |
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67,026 |
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78,740 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(27,272 |
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(28,972 |
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Net income |
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39,754 |
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49,768 |
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Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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(370 |
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1,538 |
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Net income attributable to Expedia, Inc. |
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$ |
39,384 |
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$ |
51,306 |
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Earnings per share attributable to Expedia, Inc. available
to common stockholders: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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Diluted |
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0.14 |
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0.17 |
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Shares used in computing earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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287,344 |
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285,117 |
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Diluted |
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287,875 |
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294,031 |
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(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows: |
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Cost of revenue |
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$ |
711 |
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$ |
580 |
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Selling and marketing |
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3,991 |
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3,752 |
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Technology and content |
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5,176 |
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4,822 |
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General and administrative |
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8,694 |
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8,652 |
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Total stock-based compensation |
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$ |
18,572 |
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$ |
17,806 |
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See accompanying notes.
2
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
475,234 |
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$ |
665,412 |
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Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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12,008 |
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3,356 |
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Short-term investments |
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89,974 |
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92,762 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $13,949 and $12,584 |
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323,671 |
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267,270 |
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Prepaid merchant bookings |
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89,373 |
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66,081 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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100,243 |
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103,833 |
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Total current assets |
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1,090,503 |
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1,198,714 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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240,152 |
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247,954 |
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Long-term investments and other assets |
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80,081 |
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75,593 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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818,210 |
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833,419 |
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Goodwill |
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3,519,825 |
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3,538,569 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
5,748,771 |
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$ |
5,894,249 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable, merchant |
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$ |
640,305 |
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$ |
625,059 |
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Accounts payable, other |
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171,742 |
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150,534 |
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Deferred merchant bookings |
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1,009,551 |
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523,563 |
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Deferred revenue |
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17,530 |
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15,774 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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201,435 |
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251,238 |
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Total current liabilities |
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2,040,563 |
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1,566,168 |
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Long-term debt |
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894,678 |
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894,548 |
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Credit facility |
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650,000 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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199,041 |
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189,541 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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213,928 |
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213,028 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock $.001 par value |
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Authorized shares: 100,000 |
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Series A shares issued and outstanding: 1 and 1 |
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Common stock $.001 par value |
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341 |
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340 |
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Authorized shares: 1,600,000 |
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Shares issued: 341,276 and 339,525 |
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Shares outstanding: 262,548 and 261,374 |
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Class B common stock $.001 par value |
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26 |
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26 |
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Authorized shares: 400,000 |
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Shares issued and outstanding: 25,600 and 25,600 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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5,989,002 |
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5,979,484 |
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Treasury stock Common stock, at cost |
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(1,735,400 |
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(1,731,235 |
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Shares: 78,729 and 78,151 |
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Retained earnings (deficit) |
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(1,876,175 |
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(1,915,559 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(41,733 |
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(16,002 |
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Total Expedia, Inc. stockholders equity |
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2,336,061 |
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2,317,054 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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64,500 |
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63,910 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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2,400,561 |
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2,380,964 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
5,748,771 |
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$ |
5,894,249 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
EXPEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
39,754 |
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$ |
49,768 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation of property and equipment, including internal-use software
and website development |
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24,636 |
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17,068 |
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Amortization of intangible assets and stock-based compensation |
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27,641 |
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35,857 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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365 |
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7,908 |
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Gain on derivative instruments assumed at Spin-Off |
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(4,980 |
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Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates |
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328 |
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823 |
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Foreign exchange (gain) loss on cash and cash equivalents, net |
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4,620 |
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(234 |
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Realized loss on foreign currency forwards |
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5,187 |
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Other |
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1,227 |
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615 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(60,198 |
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(93,285 |
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Prepaid merchant bookings and prepaid expenses |
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(29,963 |
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(66,372 |
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Accounts payable, merchant |
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16,425 |
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88,014 |
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Accounts payable, other, accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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(15,788 |
) |
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3,995 |
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Deferred merchant bookings |
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486,014 |
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518,219 |
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Deferred revenue |
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1,756 |
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6,383 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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502,004 |
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563,779 |
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Investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures, including internal-use software and website development |
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(23,386 |
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(33,188 |
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Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(2,412 |
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(82,455 |
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Changes in long-term investments and deposits |
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3,175 |
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(7,157 |
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Distribution from Reserve Primary Fund |
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5,418 |
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Net settlement of foreign currency forwards |
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(5,187 |
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Maturities of short-term investments |
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2,903 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(19,489 |
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(122,800 |
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Financing activities: |
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Credit facility repayments |
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(650,000 |
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(345,000 |
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Changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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(8,652 |
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(14,756 |
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Proceeds from exercise of equity awards |
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40 |
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1,665 |
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Excess tax benefit on equity awards |
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12 |
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1,333 |
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Treasury stock activity |
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(4,164 |
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(9,488 |
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Other, net |
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(5,714 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(668,478 |
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(366,246 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(4,215 |
) |
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5,749 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(190,178 |
) |
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80,482 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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665,412 |
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617,386 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
475,234 |
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$ |
697,868 |
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Supplemental cash flow information |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
38,679 |
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$ |
25,511 |
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Income tax payments, net |
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36,840 |
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7,604 |
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See accompanying notes.
4
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
Expedia, Inc. and its subsidiaries provide travel products and services to leisure and
corporate travelers in the United States and abroad. These travel products and services are offered
through a diversified portfolio of brands including: Expedia.com®,
hotels.com®, Hotwire.comtm, Expedia Affiliate Network (formerly
Worldwide Travel Exchange and Interactive Affiliate Network), Classic Vacations,
Egenciatm, eLongtm, Inc. (eLong), TripAdvisor®
Media Network and Venere Net SpA (Venere). In addition, many of these brands have related
international points of sale. We refer to Expedia, Inc. and its subsidiaries collectively as
Expedia, the Company, us, we and our in these consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
These accompanying financial statements present our results of operations, financial position
and cash flows on a consolidated basis. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include
Expedia, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiaries, and entities we control, or in which we have a
variable interest and are the primary beneficiary of future cash profits or losses. We have
eliminated significant intercompany transactions and accounts.
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial
reporting. We have included all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the
interim period. These adjustments consist of normal recurring items. Our interim unaudited
consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected
for any other interim period or for the full year. These interim unaudited consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008,
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Accounting Estimates
We use estimates and assumptions in the preparation of our interim unaudited consolidated
financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Our estimates and assumptions affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the
date of our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements. These estimates and assumptions
also affect the reported amount of net income during any period. Our actual financial results could
differ significantly from these estimates. The significant estimates underlying our interim
unaudited consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition; recoverability of current
and long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill; income and indirect taxes, such as potential
settlements related to occupancy taxes; stock-based compensation and accounting for derivative
instruments.
Reclassifications
We have reclassified certain amounts relating to our prior period results to conform to our
current period presentation. During the first quarter of 2009, our development and information
technology teams were effectively combined to better support our global brands. As a result of our
reorganization, in addition to costs to develop and maintain our website and internal use
applications, technology and content expense now also includes the majority of information
technology costs such as costs to support and operate our network and back-office applications
(including related data center costs), system monitoring and network security, and other technology
leadership and support functions. The most significant reclassification of costs occurred between
general and administrative expense and technology and content expense as,
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
historically, a significant portion of the information technology costs were within general
and administrative expense. Technology costs to operate our live site and call center applications
in production remained in cost of revenue.
The following table presents a summary of the amounts as reported and as reclassified in our
consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008:
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Three months ended |
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March 31, 2008 |
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As reported |
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As reclassified |
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(in thousands) |
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Revenue |
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$ |
687,817 |
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$ |
687,817 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
151,943 |
|
|
|
152,260 |
|
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Gross profit |
|
|
535,874 |
|
|
|
535,557 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
287,122 |
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|
|
287,995 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
52,302 |
|
|
|
71,946 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
88,401 |
|
|
|
67,567 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
18,051 |
|
|
|
18,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
89,998 |
|
|
$ |
89,998 |
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|
Seasonality
We generally experience seasonal fluctuations in the demand for our travel products and
services. For example, traditional leisure travel bookings are generally the highest in the first
three quarters as travelers plan and book their spring, summer and holiday travel. The number of
bookings typically decreases in the fourth quarter. Because revenue in our merchant business is
generally recognized when the travel takes place rather than when it is booked, revenue typically
lags bookings by several weeks or longer. As a result, revenue is typically the lowest in the first
quarter and highest in the third quarter.
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2008, we adopted certain provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 applies when another standard requires or permits assets or liabilities to
be measured at fair value. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements.
On January 1, 2009, we adopted the remaining provisions of SFAS 157 as it relates to nonfinancial
assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. The
adoption of SFAS 157 did not materially impact our consolidated financial statements.
On January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations (SFAS 141R), which
replaces SFAS 141. SFAS 141R applies to all transactions or other events in which an entity obtains
control of one or more businesses and requires that all assets and liabilities of an acquired
business as well as any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree be recorded at their fair values at
the acquisition date. Contingent consideration arrangements are recognized at their acquisition
date fair values, with subsequent changes in fair value generally reflected in earnings.
Pre-acquisition contingencies are also typically recognized at their acquisition date fair values.
In subsequent periods, contingent liabilities are measured at the higher of their acquisition date
fair values or the estimated amounts to be realized. The adoption of SFAS 141R did not materially
impact our consolidated financial statements but does change our accounting treatment for business
combinations on a prospective basis.
6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
On January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 160, Accounting and Reporting on Non-controlling
Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 states
that accounting and reporting for minority interests are to be recharacterized as noncontrolling
interests and classified as a component of equity. The calculation of earnings per share continues
to be based on income amounts attributable to the parent. FAS 160 applies to all entities that
prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but affects only
those entities that have an outstanding noncontrolling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that
deconsolidate a subsidiary. Beginning on January 1, 2009 upon adoption of SFAS 160, we
recharacterized our minority interest as a noncontrolling interest and classified it as a component
of equity in our consolidated financial statements with the exception of shares redeemable at the
option of the minority holders, which are not significant and have been classified as a liability.
On January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entitys
derivative and hedging activities, including how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments
and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash
flows. The adoption of SFAS 161 did not materially impact our consolidated financial statements.
See Derivatives below for applicable disclosures under SFAS 161.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued three Staff Positions
(FSPs) that are intended to provide additional application guidance and enhance disclosures about
fair value measurements and impairments of securities. FSP FAS 157-4 clarifies the objective and
method of fair value measurement even when there has been a significant decrease in market activity
for the asset being measured. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 establishes a new model for measuring
other-than-temporary impairments for debt securities, including establishing criteria for when to
recognize a write-down through earnings versus other comprehensive income. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB
28-1 expands the fair value disclosures required for all financial instruments within the scope of
SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to interim periods. All of
these FSPs are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. We are in the
process of evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 and FSP FAS 115-2 and
FAS 124-2 on our consolidated financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 will result in
increased disclosures in the second quarter of 2009.
Other Investments
During the first quarter of 2009, we received $5 million in distributions from the Reserve
Primary Fund (the Fund). At March 31, 2009, we had $11 million in redemptions of money market
holdings due from the Fund, of which $5 million was included in prepaid and other current assets
and $6 million in long-term investments and other assets. During the first quarter of 2009, $6
million was reclassified from short-term to long-term as the Fund announced that it would not
distribute a certain amount of fund assets until such time as pending claims and litigation against
the Fund are settled. In April 2009, we received an additional $4 million in distributions from the
Fund. The timing of distribution of the remaining fund assets, including amounts set aside for
pending litigation, cannot be determined at this time and we may be required to record additional
losses in future periods as further information becomes available from the Fund.
Derivatives
Derivative instruments are carried at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets. We use
foreign currency forward contracts to economically hedge certain merchant revenue exposures and in
lieu of holding certain foreign currency cash for the purpose of economically hedging our foreign
currency-denominated merchant accounts payable and deferred merchant bookings balances. Our goal in
managing our foreign exchange risk is to reduce, to the extent practicable, our potential exposure
to the changes that exchange rates might have on our earnings, cash flows and financial position.
Our foreign currency forward contracts are typically short-term and are recorded at fair value with
gains and losses recorded in other, net. Valuation of the foreign currency forward contracts is
based on foreign currency exchange rates in active markets (a
7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Level 2 input). We had a net forward asset of $5 million recorded in prepaid and other current
assets as of March 31, 2009 and a net liability of $1 million recorded in accrued expenses and
other current liabilities as of December 31, 2008. We recorded $2 million in net gains from foreign
currency forward contracts during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Note 3 Debt
The following table sets forth our outstanding debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
8.5% senior notes due 2016, net of discount |
|
$ |
394,678 |
|
|
$ |
394,548 |
|
7.456% senior notes due 2018 |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
894,678 |
|
|
|
894,548 |
|
Credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term indebtedness |
|
$ |
894,678 |
|
|
$ |
1,544,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Debt
Our $400 million of senior unsecured notes outstanding at March 31, 2009 are due in July 2016
and bear interest at 8.5% (the 8.5% Notes). The 8.5% Notes were issued at 98.572% of par
resulting in a discount, which is being amortized over their life. Interest is payable
semi-annually in January and July of each year, beginning January 1, 2009. The 8.5% Notes are
repayable in whole or in part upon the occurrence of a change of control, at the option of the
holders, at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal plus accrued interest. Prior to
July 1, 2011, in the event of a qualified equity offering, we may redeem up to 35% of the 8.5%
Notes at a redemption price of 108.5% of the principal plus accrued interest. Additionally, we may
redeem the 8.5% Notes prior to July 1, 2012 in whole or in part at a redemption price of 100% of
the principal plus accrued interest, plus a make-whole premium. On or after July 1, 2012, we may
redeem the 8.5% Notes in whole or in part at specified prices ranging from 104.250% to 100% of the
principal plus accrued interest.
Our $500 million in registered senior unsecured notes outstanding at March 31, 2009 are due in
August 2018 and bear interest at 7.456% (the 7.456% Notes). Interest is payable semi-annually in
February and August of each year. The 7.456% Notes are repayable in whole or in part on August 15,
2013, at the option of the holders of such 7.456% Notes, at 100% of the principal amount plus
accrued interest. We may redeem the 7.456% Notes in accordance with the terms of the agreement, in
whole or in part at any time at our option.
The 7.456% and 8.5% Notes are senior unsecured obligations guaranteed by certain domestic
Expedia subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future
unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. For further information, see Note 10 Guarantor and
Non-Guarantor Supplemental Financial Information. Accrued interest related to the 7.456% and 8.5%
Notes was $13 million and $32 million as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Credit Facility
Expedia, Inc. maintains a $1 billion unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of
lenders, which is unconditionally guaranteed by certain domestic Expedia subsidiaries and expires
in August 2010. No amounts were outstanding as of March 31, 2009. We had $650 million outstanding
under the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2008. The facility bears interest based on
market interest rates plus a spread, which is determined based on our financial leverage. The
interest rate was 1.34% as of December 31, 2008. On February 18, 2009, we amended our credit
facility to replace a tangible net worth covenant with a minimum interest coverage covenant,
among other changes. As part of this amendment our leverage ratio was tightened, pricing on our
borrowings increased by 200 basis points and we paid approximately $6 million in fees, which is
being amortized over the remaining term of the credit facility. The annual fee to maintain the
facility ranges from
0.4% to 0.5% on the unused portion of the facility, or approximately $4 million to $5 million
if all of the facility is unused. The facility also contains financial covenants consisting of a
leverage ratio and an interest expense coverage ratio.
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The amount of stand-by letters of credit (LOC) issued under the facility reduces the credit
amount available. As of March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, there was $51 million and
$58 million of outstanding stand-by LOCs issued under the facility.
Note 4 Stockholders Equity
Stock-based Awards
Stock-based compensation expense relates primarily to expense for restricted stock units
(RSUs) and stock options. Our RSUs generally vest over five years and our stock options generally
vest over four years.
As of March 31, 2009, we had stock-based awards outstanding representing approximately 27
million shares of our common stock consisting of options to purchase approximately 19 million
shares of our common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $15.41 and weighted average
remaining life of 5.8 years and approximately 8 million RSUs.
Annual employee stock-based award grants typically occur during the first quarter of each
year. In the first quarter of 2009, we began awarding stock options
rather than RSUs as our primary form of stock-based compensation. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we granted 10 million options
and 1 million RSUs. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we granted 3 million RSUs.
The fair value of the stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, assuming no dividends
and the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.74 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
49.92 |
% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
4.73 |
|
Weighted-average estimated fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
3.17 |
|
Stock Warrants
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, 26 million warrants, which were traded on the
NASDAQ stock market under the symbols EXPEW and EXPEZ, expired unexercised.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income was $14 million and $47 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008. The primary difference between net income attributable to Expedia, Inc. as reported and
comprehensive income was foreign currency translation adjustments.
9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 5 Earnings Per Share
The following table presents our basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income attributable to Expedia, Inc. |
|
$ |
39,384 |
|
|
$ |
51,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per
share attributable to Expedia, Inc. available to
common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
287,344 |
|
|
|
285,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
Warrants to purchase common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,624 |
|
Other dilutive securities |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
1,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
287,875 |
|
|
|
294,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The earnings per share amounts are the same for common stock and Class B common stock because
the holders of each class are legally entitled to equal per share distributions whether through
dividends or in liquidation.
Note 6 Other, Net
The following table presents the components of other, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Foreign exchange rate losses, net (1) |
|
$ |
(6,376 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,824 |
) |
Equity loss of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
(823 |
) |
Gain on derivative instruments assumed at Spin-Off |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,980 |
|
Other |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(6,947 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,673 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included $50 thousand of net loss on revenue hedges for the three
months ended March 31, 2009, which consisted of a net realized gain of
$481 thousand and a net unrealized loss of $531 thousand. |
Note 7 Restructuring Charges
During the first quarter of 2009, in conjunction with the reorganization of our business
around our global brands, we recognized $9 million in
restructuring charges. The domestic restructuring
charges are expected to be substantially completed by the end of
2009, and our international restructuring charges in the first half of
2010.
10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes the restructuring activity for the three months ended March 31,
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
Accrued liability as of January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Charges |
|
|
7,946 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
8,718 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(2,915 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(2,954 |
) |
Non-cash items |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(624 |
) |
|
|
(691 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liability as of March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
4,964 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
5,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8 Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, we are a party to various lawsuits. Management does not
expect these lawsuits to have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or
financial condition of Expedia. We also evaluate other potential contingent matters, including
value-added tax, federal excise tax, transient occupancy or accommodation tax and similar matters.
Litigation Relating to Hotel Occupancy Taxes. Lawsuits have been filed by forty-six cities
and counties involving hotel occupancy taxes. In addition, there have been six consumer lawsuits
filed relating to taxes and fees. The municipality and consumer lawsuits are in various stages
ranging from responding to the complaint to discovery. We continue to defend these lawsuits
vigorously. To date, fifteen of the municipality lawsuits have been dismissed. Most of these
dismissals have been without prejudice and, generally, allow the municipality to seek
administrative remedies prior to pursuing further litigation. Five dismissals (Pitt County, North
Carolina; Findlay, Ohio; Columbus and Dayton, Ohio; City of Orange, Texas; and Louisville,
Kentucky) were based on a finding that the defendants were not subject to the local hotel occupancy
tax ordinance. As a result of this litigation and other attempts by certain jurisdictions to levy
similar taxes, we have established a reserve for the potential settlement of issues related to
hotel occupancy taxes in the amount of $21 million and $20 million at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008. Our reserve is based on our best estimate and the ultimate resolution of these
issues may be greater or less than the liabilities recorded.
In connection with various occupancy tax audits and assessments, certain jurisdictions may assert
that tax payers are required to pay any assessed taxes prior to being allowed to contest or litigate the
applicability of the ordinances, which is referred to as pay to play. These jurisdictions may
attempt to require that we pay any assessed taxes prior to being allowed to contest or litigate the
applicability of similar tax ordinances. Payment of these amounts, if any, is not an admission that
we believe we are
subject to such taxes and, even if any such payments are made, we will continue to defend our position vigorously. On March
30, 2009, the California Superior Court for Orange County determined we are not required to make a payment in order to
litigate in Anaheim, California.
Note 9 Segment Information
Beginning in the first quarter of 2009, we have three reportable segments: Leisure, the
TripAdvisor Media Network and Egencia. The change from two reportable segments, North America and
Europe, was a result of the reorganization of our business around our global brands. We determined
our segments based on how our chief operating decision makers manage our business, make operating
decisions and evaluate operating performance. Our primary operating metric for evaluating segment
performance is Operating Income Before Amortization (OIBA as defined below). OIBA for our Leisure
and Egencia segments includes allocations of certain expenses, primarily cost of revenue and
facilities, and our Leisure segment includes the total costs of our Partner Services Group. We base
the allocations primarily on transaction volumes and other
11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
usage metrics; this methodology is
periodically evaluated and may change. We do not allocate certain shared expenses such as
accounting, human resources, information technology and legal to our reportable segments. We
include these expenses in Corporate and Eliminations.
Our Leisure segment provides a full range of travel and advertising services to our worldwide
customers through a variety of brands including: Expedia.com and hotels.com in the United States
and localized Expedia and hotels.com websites throughout the world, Expedia Affiliate Network,
Hotwire.com, Venere, eLong and Classic Vacations. Our TripAdvisor Media Network segment provides
advertising services to travel suppliers on its websites, which aggregate traveler opinions and
unbiased travel articles about cities, hotels, restaurants and activities in a variety of
destinations through tripadvisor.com and its localized international versions as well as through
its various travel media content properties within the TripAdvisor Media Network. Our Egencia
segment provides managed travel services to corporate customers in North America, Europe, and the
Asia Pacific region.
Concurrent with the change to three reportable segments, we have expanded our segment
disclosure to include intersegment revenues, which primarily consist of advertising and media
services provided by our TripAdvisor Media Network segment to our Leisure segment. These
intersegment transactions are recorded by each segment at estimated fair value as if the
transactions were with third parties and, therefore, impact segment performance. However, the
revenue and corresponding expense are eliminated in consolidation. The elimination of such
intersegment transactions is included within Corporate and Eliminations in the table below.
Corporate and Eliminations also includes unallocated corporate functions and expenses. In
addition, we record amortization of intangible assets and any related impairment, as well as
stock-based compensation expense and restructuring charges in Corporate and Eliminations.
The following tables present our segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008. As a significant portion of our property and equipment is not allocated to our operating
segments, we do not report the assets or related depreciation expense as it would not be
meaningful, nor do we regularly provide such information to our chief operating decision makers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TripAdvisor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leisure |
|
|
Media Group |
|
|
Egencia |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Third-party Revenue |
|
$ |
559,200 |
|
|
$ |
51,473 |
|
|
$ |
25,039 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
635,712 |
|
Intersegment Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,029 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
559,200 |
|
|
$ |
85,502 |
|
|
$ |
25,039 |
|
|
$ |
(34,029 |
) |
|
$ |
635,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before Amortization |
|
$ |
151,996 |
|
|
$ |
48,081 |
|
|
$ |
(1,102 |
) |
|
$ |
(69,188 |
) |
|
$ |
129,787 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,069 |
) |
|
|
(9,069 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,572 |
) |
|
|
(18,572 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,718 |
) |
|
|
(8,718 |
) |
Realized gain on revenue hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
151,996 |
|
|
$ |
48,081 |
|
|
$ |
(1,102 |
) |
|
$ |
(106,028 |
) |
|
$ |
92,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TripAdvisor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leisure |
|
|
Media Group |
|
|
Egencia |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Third-party Revenue |
|
$ |
612,822 |
|
|
$ |
47,346 |
|
|
$ |
27,649 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
687,817 |
|
Intersegment Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,524 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
612,822 |
|
|
$ |
71,870 |
|
|
$ |
27,649 |
|
|
$ |
(24,524 |
) |
|
$ |
687,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Before Amortization |
|
$ |
164,342 |
|
|
$ |
35,354 |
|
|
$ |
1,898 |
|
|
$ |
(75,739 |
) |
|
$ |
125,855 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,051 |
) |
|
|
(18,051 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,806 |
) |
|
|
(17,806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
164,342 |
|
|
$ |
35,354 |
|
|
$ |
1,898 |
|
|
$ |
(111,596 |
) |
|
$ |
89,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As we finalize the implementation of our new structure during the second quarter of 2009, we
may reclassify certain revenue and/or expenses from one segment to another with no impact on
consolidated results.
Definition of Operating Income Before Amortization
We provide OIBA as a supplemental measure to GAAP operating income and net income. During the first quarter of 2009, we reviewed and revised our definition of OIBA to better reflect our current operations and take into consideration the impact of new accounting literature. We now define
OIBA as operating income plus: (1) stock-based compensation expense, including compensation expense
related to certain subsidiary equity plans; (2) acquisition-related impacts, including amortization
of intangible assets, goodwill and intangible asset impairment, gains (losses) recognized on
changes in the value of contingent consideration arrangements, and gains (losses) recognized on
noncontrolling investment basis adjustments when we acquire controlling interests; (3) certain
infrequently occurring items, including restructuring; (4) charges incurred for monies that may be
required to be paid in advance of litigation in certain occupancy tax proceedings and (5) gains
(losses) realized on revenue hedging activities that are included in other, net.
OIBA is the primary operating metric by which management evaluates the performance of our
business, on which internal budgets are based, and by which management is compensated. Management
believes that investors should have access to the same set of tools that management uses to analyze
our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in
accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP measures.
We endeavor to compensate for the limitation of the non-GAAP measure presented by also providing
the comparable GAAP measure, GAAP financial statements, and descriptions of the reconciling items
and adjustments, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We present a reconciliation of this non-GAAP
financial measure to GAAP below.
OIBA represents the combined operating results of Expedia, Inc.s businesses, taking into
account depreciation of property and equipment (including internal-use software and website
development), which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the effects of
non-cash or other expenses that may not be indicative of our core business operations. We believe
this performance measure is useful to investors for the following reasons:
|
|
|
It provides greater insight into management decision making at Expedia, as OIBA is our
primary internal metric for evaluating the performance of our business; and |
|
|
|
|
It corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our core operations
by excluding significant non-cash operating expenses. |
OIBA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact of certain
expenses to our consolidated statements of operations, including stock-based compensation,
acquisition-related accounting and certain other expenses, if applicable.
13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Reconciliation of OIBA to Operating Income and Net Income Attributable to Expedia, Inc.
The following table presents a reconciliation of OIBA to operating income and net income
attributable to Expedia, Inc for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
129,787 |
|
|
$ |
125,855 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
(9,069 |
) |
|
|
(18,051 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
(18,572 |
) |
|
|
(17,806 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
(8,718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on revenue hedges |
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
92,947 |
|
|
|
89,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(18,974 |
) |
|
|
(7,585 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(6,947 |
) |
|
|
(3,673 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(27,272 |
) |
|
|
(28,972 |
) |
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Expedia, Inc. |
|
$ |
39,384 |
|
|
$ |
51,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10 Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Supplemental Financial Information
Condensed consolidating financial information of Expedia, Inc. (the Parent), our
subsidiaries that are guarantors of our debt facility and instruments (the Guarantor
Subsidiaries), and our subsidiaries that are not guarantors of our debt facility and instruments
(the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries) is shown below. The debt facility and instruments are guaranteed
by certain of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all
of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. The guarantees are full,
unconditional, joint and several. In this financial information, the Parent and Guarantor
Subsidiaries account for investments in their wholly-owned subsidiaries using the equity method.
During the second quarter of 2008, we reclassified amounts related to borrowings under our
revolving credit facility in our condensed consolidating statements of operations, balance sheets
and statements of cash flow from Parent to Guarantor Subsidiaries. There was no impact to
consolidated totals. Prior periods have been restated to conform to current period presentation. In
addition, during 2009, certain other reclassifications were made to conform to the current period
presentation.
14
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
550,056 |
|
|
$ |
164,313 |
|
|
$ |
(78,657 |
) |
|
$ |
635,712 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,793 |
|
|
|
26,862 |
|
|
|
(1,142 |
) |
|
|
143,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
432,263 |
|
|
|
137,451 |
|
|
|
(77,515 |
) |
|
|
492,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
216,608 |
|
|
|
96,761 |
|
|
|
(77,485 |
) |
|
|
235,884 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,631 |
|
|
|
15,038 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
77,672 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,127 |
|
|
|
21,815 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
67,909 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,839 |
|
|
|
6,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,069 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,054 |
|
|
|
(4,107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings (losses) of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
50,810 |
|
|
|
(2,820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,990 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(18,175 |
) |
|
|
(6,811 |
) |
|
|
(935 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
|
32,635 |
|
|
|
(9,631 |
) |
|
|
(935 |
) |
|
|
(47,990 |
) |
|
|
(25,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
32,635 |
|
|
|
87,423 |
|
|
|
(5,042 |
) |
|
|
(47,990 |
) |
|
|
67,026 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
6,749 |
|
|
|
(35,654 |
) |
|
|
1,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,272 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
39,384 |
|
|
|
51,769 |
|
|
|
(3,409 |
) |
|
|
(47,990 |
) |
|
|
39,754 |
|
Net income attribuatable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Expedia, Inc. |
|
$ |
39,384 |
|
|
$ |
51,769 |
|
|
$ |
(3,779 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,990 |
) |
|
$ |
39,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
619,314 |
|
|
$ |
172,988 |
|
|
$ |
(104,485 |
) |
|
$ |
687,817 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,579 |
|
|
|
25,815 |
|
|
|
(1,134 |
) |
|
|
152,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
491,735 |
|
|
|
147,173 |
|
|
|
(103,351 |
) |
|
|
535,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
281,669 |
|
|
|
109,733 |
|
|
|
(103,407 |
) |
|
|
287,995 |
|
Technology and content |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,449 |
|
|
|
11,479 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
71,946 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,413 |
|
|
|
22,116 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
67,567 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,998 |
|
|
|
2,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,206 |
|
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pre-tax earnings (losses) of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
52,218 |
|
|
|
(2,409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,809 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(4,515 |
) |
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
(7,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net |
|
|
47,703 |
|
|
|
(1,793 |
) |
|
|
(7,359 |
) |
|
|
(49,809 |
) |
|
|
(11,258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
47,703 |
|
|
|
86,413 |
|
|
|
(5,567 |
) |
|
|
(49,809 |
) |
|
|
78,740 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
3,603 |
|
|
|
(33,420 |
) |
|
|
845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,972 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
51,306 |
|
|
|
52,993 |
|
|
|
(4,722 |
) |
|
|
(49,809 |
) |
|
|
49,768 |
|
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Expedia, Inc. |
|
$ |
51,306 |
|
|
$ |
52,993 |
|
|
$ |
(3,184 |
) |
|
$ |
(49,809 |
) |
|
$ |
51,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
March 31, 2009
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
48,820 |
|
|
$ |
1,602,281 |
|
|
$ |
356,673 |
|
|
$ |
(917,271 |
) |
|
$ |
1,090,503 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
3,825,648 |
|
|
|
546,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,372,307 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
682,918 |
|
|
|
135,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
818,210 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,015,779 |
|
|
|
504,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,519,825 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
3,834 |
|
|
|
196,948 |
|
|
|
119,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
320,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
3,878,302 |
|
|
$ |
6,044,585 |
|
|
$ |
1,115,462 |
|
|
$ |
(5,289,578 |
) |
|
$ |
5,748,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
583,063 |
|
|
$ |
1,864,412 |
|
|
$ |
510,359 |
|
|
$ |
(917,271 |
) |
|
$ |
2,040,563 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
894,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
894,678 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
344,235 |
|
|
|
68,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
412,969 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
2,400,561 |
|
|
|
3,835,938 |
|
|
|
536,369 |
|
|
|
(4,372,307 |
) |
|
|
2,400,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
3,878,302 |
|
|
$ |
6,044,585 |
|
|
$ |
1,115,462 |
|
|
$ |
(5,289,578 |
) |
|
$ |
5,748,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2008
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
$ |
42,084 |
|
|
$ |
1,784,614 |
|
|
$ |
348,496 |
|
|
$ |
(976,480 |
) |
|
$ |
1,198,714 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
3,799,986 |
|
|
|
545,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,345,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
687,786 |
|
|
|
145,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
833,419 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,015,958 |
|
|
|
522,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,538,569 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
4,063 |
|
|
|
214,663 |
|
|
|
104,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
3,846,133 |
|
|
$ |
6,248,422 |
|
|
$ |
1,121,561 |
|
|
$ |
(5,321,867 |
) |
|
$ |
5,894,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
570,621 |
|
|
$ |
1,433,356 |
|
|
$ |
538,671 |
|
|
$ |
(976,480 |
) |
|
$ |
1,566,168 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
894,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
894,548 |
|
Credit facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
355,561 |
|
|
|
47,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
402,569 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
2,380,964 |
|
|
|
3,809,505 |
|
|
|
535,882 |
|
|
|
(4,345,387 |
) |
|
|
2,380,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
3,846,133 |
|
|
$ |
6,248,422 |
|
|
$ |
1,121,561 |
|
|
$ |
(5,321,867 |
) |
|
$ |
5,894,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
499,237 |
|
|
$ |
2,767 |
|
|
$ |
502,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,478 |
) |
|
|
(1,011 |
) |
|
|
(19,489 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(650,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(650,000 |
) |
Transfers (to) from related parties |
|
|
4,146 |
|
|
|
(4,146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(4,146 |
) |
|
|
(15,485 |
) |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
(18,478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(669,631 |
) |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
(668,478 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,663 |
) |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
(4,215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193,535 |
) |
|
|
3,357 |
|
|
|
(190,178 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
538,342 |
|
|
|
127,070 |
|
|
|
665,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
344,807 |
|
|
$ |
130,427 |
|
|
$ |
475,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
542,272 |
|
|
$ |
21,507 |
|
|
$ |
563,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,455 |
) |
|
|
(82,455 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,410 |
) |
|
|
(3,935 |
) |
|
|
(40,345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,410 |
) |
|
|
(86,390 |
) |
|
|
(122,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(345,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(345,000 |
) |
Transfers (to) from related parties |
|
|
6,541 |
|
|
|
(82,621 |
) |
|
|
76,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(6,541 |
) |
|
|
(14,831 |
) |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
(21,246 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(442,452 |
) |
|
|
76,206 |
|
|
|
(366,246 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,707 |
|
|
|
(3,958 |
) |
|
|
5,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,117 |
|
|
|
7,365 |
|
|
|
80,482 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
379,199 |
|
|
|
238,187 |
|
|
|
617,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
452,316 |
|
|
$ |
245,552 |
|
|
$ |
697,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
Part I.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect the
views of our management regarding current expectations and projections about future events and are
based on currently available information. Actual results could differ materially from those
contained in these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited
to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, Part I,
Item 1A, Risk Factors, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this report. Other unknown or
unpredictable factors also could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements. The use of words such as anticipates, estimates, expects,
intends, plans and believes, among others, generally identify forward-looking statements;
however, these words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. In addition, any
statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or
circumstances are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are inherently
subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. We are
not under any obligation to, and do not intend to, publicly update or review any of these
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
even if experience or future events make it clear that any expected results expressed or implied by
those forward-looking statements will not be realized. Please carefully review and consider the
various disclosures made in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that
may affect our business, prospects and results of operations.
The information included in this managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and the notes included in this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements
and notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Overview
Expedia, Inc. is an online travel company, empowering business and leisure travelers with the
tools and information they need to efficiently research, plan, book and experience travel. We have
created a global travel marketplace used by a broad range of leisure and corporate travelers,
offline retail travel agents and travel service providers. We make available, on a stand-alone and
package basis, travel products and services provided by numerous airlines, lodging properties, car
rental companies, destination service providers, cruise lines and other travel product and service
companies. We also offer travel and non-travel advertisers access to a potential source of
incremental traffic and transactions through our various media and advertising offerings on both
the TripAdvisor Media Network and on our transaction-based websites.
Our portfolio of brands includes Expedia.com®, hotels.com®,
Hotwire.comtm, Expedia Affiliate Network (formerly Worldwide Travel Exchange
and Interactive Affiliate Network), Classic Vacations, Egencia tm,
eLongtm, TripAdvisor® Media Network and Venere Net SpA (Venere).
In addition, many of these brands have related international points of sale. For additional
information about our portfolio of brands, see Portfolio of Brands in Part I, Item 1, Business,
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
18
Trends
The
travel industry, including offline agencies, online agencies and other suppliers of travel
products and services, has been characterized by intense competition, as well as rapid and
significant change. In addition, beginning in September 2008, global economic and financial market
conditions worsened markedly, creating uncertainty for travelers and suppliers. This macroeconomic
downturn has pressured discretionary spending on travel and advertising, with weakness initially
identified in the United States and the United Kingdom markets increasing and spreading to all
geographies. We cannot predict the magnitude or duration of the downturn, but our current limited
visibility does not suggest any near-term improvement.
In late April 2009,
the World Health Organization acknowledged an outbreak of swine influenza, with reported cases in Mexico
and eight other countries. In response, travel advisories were issued by several countries against non-essential
travel, primarily to Mexico. We are unable to predict the scope or duration of the swine flu outbreak or its
impact on the travel industry generally, or our business in particular. However, concerns relating to the
health-risk posed by the swine flu could result in a decrease and/or delay in demand for our travel services.
This decrease and/or delay in demand, depending on its scope and duration, could adversely affect our business
and financial performance.
Airline Sector
The airline sector in particular has historically experienced significant turmoil.
U.S. airlines have responded to chronic overcapacity, financial losses and extreme volatility in
oil prices by aggressively reducing their cost structures and seating capacities. Reduced seating
capacities are generally negative for Expedia as there is less air supply available on our
websites, and in turn less opportunity to facilitate hotel rooms, car rental and other services on
behalf of air travelers. Many carriers have continued reducing capacity in 2009.
In 2008, many carriers raised their per seat yields by increasing fares, assessing fuel
surcharges and increasing the use of a la carte pricing for such items as baggage, food and
beverage and preferred seating. Fare increases, fuel surcharges and other fees are also generally
negative for Expedias business, as they may negatively impact traveler demand with no
corresponding increase in our remuneration as our air revenue is tied principally to ticket
volumes, not prices. Fare increases were especially pronounced through the first three quarters of
2008, but began to moderate in the fourth quarter of 2008, and average airfares have declined
meaningfully in the first quarter of 2009 as carriers attempt to fill planes in a time of slower
demand.
In addition to capacity and pricing actions, carriers have responded to industry conditions by
aggressively reducing costs in every aspect of their operations, including distribution costs.
Prior to 2008, airlines lowered (and in some cases, eliminated) travel agent commissions and
overrides, and increased direct distribution through their proprietary websites. Carriers also
reduced payments to global distribution systems (GDS) intermediaries, which have historically
passed on a portion of these payments to large travel agents, including Expedia. In early 2009,
Expedia.com and other major online travel agencies began offering air tickets to consumers without
an associated online booking fee on a promotional basis, matching the airline supplier sites, which also
do not charge online booking fees. The promotion contributed to lower revenue per ticket for Expedia in
the first quarter of 2009.
Primarily as a result of decreased costs of distribution and reduced access to excess air
supply, Expedias revenue per air ticket decreased more than 10% in each of 2005, 2006 and 2007,
and by 2008 air revenue constituted less than 15% of the Companys global revenue. We saw greater
stability in air revenue per ticket during 2008 due to our signing long-term agreements with nine
of the top ten domestic carriers and three GDS providers in prior years, as well as an increase in
booking fees for Expedia.com travelers. However, in the first quarter of 2009, in part due to our
booking fee promotion, our revenue per ticket declined 14%. If this promotion is extended, or made
permanent, it would further reduce our annual air revenue. We may also encounter additional
pressure on air remuneration as certain supply agreements renew in 2009 and beyond.
In addition to the above challenges, larger carriers participating in the Expedia marketplace
have generally reduced their share of total air seat capacity, while leading low-cost carriers such
as Southwest in the United States and EasyJet in Europe have increased their relative capacities,
but have generally chosen not to participate in the Expedia marketplace. This trend has negatively
impacted our ability to obtain supply in our air business, and increased the relative
attractiveness of other online and offline sales channels.
19
Hotel Sector
In 2008, the hotel sector witnessed continued supply growth and rapidly slowing demand,
resulting in declining occupancy rates. Average daily rate (ADR) growth, which had been robust in
2006 and 2007, slowed considerably throughout 2008, and by the fourth quarter was declining
year-over-year. Some key leisure travel markets for Expedia, such as Las Vegas and Hawaii, have
seen dramatic year-on-year declines in ADRs. In early 2009, we have experienced a further weakening
in ADRs due primarily to continued declines in industry occupancy rates and weak consumer demand.
While lower occupancies have historically increased our supply of merchant hotel rooms, and a
lower rate of ADR growth can positively impact underlying room night growth, lower ADRs also
decrease our revenue per room night as our remuneration varies proportionally with the room price.
ADRs on Expedias worldwide sites grew 7% in 2007, but declined 1% in 2008, including a 10%
decrease in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. In the first quarter of
2009, ADRs declined 18% compared to the same period in 2008. Our hotel remuneration is also
impacted by our hotel margins, which declined in 2008 due to adverse movements in foreign exchange
rates, lower fees and more competitive hotel pricing.
Industry sources forecast lower occupancies and year-on-year declines in ADRs in 2009 compared
to 2008. These trends, combined with softer demand in a weakening economy and lower air capacity
into our core leisure travel destinations, create a challenging backdrop for our hotel business,
which has been a key source of revenue and profitability for Expedia.
Online Travel
Increased usage and familiarity with the internet have driven rapid growth in online
penetration of travel expenditures. According to PhoCusWright, an independent travel, tourism and
hospitality research firm, in 2008 approximately 58% of U.S. leisure, unmanaged and corporate
travel expenditures occurred online, compared with approximately 33% of European travel. Online
penetration in the Asia Pacific region is estimated to lag behind that of Europe. These penetration
rates have increased over the past few years, and are expected to continue growing. This
significant growth has attracted many competitors to online travel. This competition has
intensified in recent years, and the industry is expected to remain highly competitive for the
foreseeable future.
In addition to the growth of online travel agencies, airlines and lodging companies have
aggressively pursued direct online distribution of their products and services, and supplier growth
has outpaced online agency growth since 2002. As a result, according to PhoCusWright, by 2008
travel supplier sites accounted for 61% of total online travel spend in the United States.
PhoCusWright forecasts that suppliers share of online travel has reached an inflection point, and
will remain relatively constant in 2009 and 2010.
Differentiation among the various website offerings has narrowed dramatically in the past
several years, and the travel landscape has grown extremely competitive, with the need for
competitors to generally differentiate their offerings on features other than price. Newer
competitive entrants such as meta search companies have in some cases been able to introduce
differentiated features and content compared with the legacy online travel agency companies;
although in most cases they are not providing actual travel booking services. In early 2009,
TripAdvisor.com launched a competitive meta search travel offering featuring a Fee Estimator
enabling customers to see the price of their flight including various airline fees such as baggage
charges.
The online travel industry has also seen the development of alternative business models and
timing of payment by travelers and to suppliers, which in some cases place pressure on historical
business models. Intense competition has also led to aggressive marketing spend by the travel
suppliers and intermediaries, and a meaningful reduction in our overall marketing efficiency and
operating margins.
Strategy
We play a fundamental role in facilitating travel, whether for leisure, unmanaged business or
managed business travelers. We are committed to providing travelers, travel suppliers and
advertisers the world over with the best set of resources to
20
serve their travel needs by leveraging
Expedias critical assets our brand portfolio, our technology and commitment to continuous
innovation, our global reach and our breadth of product offering. In addition, we intelligently
utilize our growing base of knowledge about destinations, activities, suppliers and travelers and
our central position in the travel value chain to more effectively merchandise our travel
offerings.
A discussion of the critical assets that we leverage in achieving our business strategy
follows:
Portfolio of Travel Brands. We seek to appeal to the broadest possible range of travelers,
suppliers and advertisers through our collection of industry-leading brands. We target several
different demographics, from the value-conscious traveler through our Hotwire brand to luxury
travelers seeking a high-touch, customized vacation package through our Classic Vacations brand.
We believe our flagship Expedia brand appeals to the broadest range of travelers, with our
extensive product offering ranging from single item bookings of discounted product to dynamic
bundling of higher-end travel packages. Our hotels.com site and its international versions target
travelers with premium hotel content such as 360-degree tours and hotel reviews. In the United
States, hotels.com generally appeals to travelers with shorter booking windows who prefer to drive
to their destinations, and who make a significant portion of their travel bookings over the
telephone.
Through Egencia, we make travel products and services available on a managed basis to
corporate travelers in North America, Europe and the Asia Pacific region. Further, our TripAdvisor
Media Network allows us to reach a broad range of travelers with travel opinions and user-generated
content.
We believe our appeal to suppliers and advertisers is further enhanced by our geographic
breadth and range of business models, allowing them to offer their products and services to the
industrys broadest range of travelers using our various agency, merchant and advertising business
models. We intend to continue supporting and investing in our brand portfolio, geographic footprint
and business models for the benefit of our travelers, suppliers and advertisers.
Technology and Continuous Innovation. Expedia has an established tradition of technology
innovation, from Expedia.coms inception as a division of Microsoft to our introduction of more
recent innovations such as Expedia.coms TravelAds sponsored
search product for hotel advertisers, hotels.coms slider tools for improving search results, hotel.coms
iPod and iPhone applications and the TripAdvisor Media Networks meta search Fee Estimator, the
first tool of its kind to help consumers estimate the complete cost of air travel in this
developing era of unbundled air pricing.
We intend to continue innovating on behalf of our travelers, suppliers and advertisers with
particular focus on improving the traveler experience, supplier integration and presentation,
platform improvements, search engine marketing and search engine optimization.
Global Reach. Our Expedia, hotels.com and TripAdvisor Media Network brands operate both in
North America and internationally. We also offer Chinese travelers an array of products and
services through our majority ownership in eLong, and we offer hotels to European-based travelers
through our wholly-owned subsidiary Venere, which we acquired in the third quarter of 2008. During
the first quarter of 2009, approximately 32% of worldwide gross
bookings and 30% of worldwide
revenue were international.
Egencia, our corporate travel business, currently operates in Australia, Belgium, Canada,
China, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, the United
Kingdom and the United States. We believe the corporate travel sector represents a large
opportunity for Expedia, and we believe we offer a compelling technology solution to businesses
seeking to optimize travel costs and improve their employees travel experiences. We intend to
continue investing in and expanding the geographic footprint and technology infrastructure of
Egencia.
In expanding our global reach, we leverage significant investments in technology, operations,
brand building, supplier relationships and other initiatives that we have made since the launch of
Expedia.com in 1996. We intend to continue
21
leveraging this investment when launching additional
points of sale in new countries, introducing new website features, adding supplier products and
services, and offering proprietary and user-generated content for travelers.
Our scale of operations enhances the value of technology innovations we introduce on behalf of
our travelers and suppliers. As an example, our traveler review feature whereby our travelers
have created millions of qualified reviews of hotel properties is able to accumulate a larger
base of reviews due to the higher base of online traffic that frequents our various websites. In
addition, our increasing scale enhances our websites appeal to travel and non-travel advertisers.
We intend to continue investing in and growing our international points of sale. We anticipate
launching points of sale in additional countries where we find large travel markets and rapid
growth of online commerce. Future launches may occur under any of our brands, or through
acquisition of third party brands, as in the case of eLong, Venere and Egencia.
Breadth of Product Offering. We offer a comprehensive array of innovative travel products and
services to our travelers. We plan to continue improving and growing these offerings, as well as
expand them to our worldwide points of sale over time. Travelers can interact with us how and when
they prefer, including via our 24/7 1-800 telesales service, which is an integral part of the
Companys appeal to travelers.
In 2008, over 60% of our revenue came from transactions involving the booking of hotel
reservations, with less than 15% of our worldwide revenue derived from the sale of airline tickets.
We facilitate travel products and services either as stand-alone products or as part of package
transactions. We have emphasized growing our merchant hotel and packages businesses as these result
in higher revenue per transaction; however, primarily through our Venere brand we are working to
grow our global agency hotel business. We also seek to continue diversifying our revenue mix beyond
core air and hotel products to car rental, destination services, cruise and other product
offerings. We have been working toward and will continue to work toward increasing the mix of
advertising and media revenue from both the expansion of our TripAdvisor Media Network, as well as
increasing advertising revenue from our worldwide websites such as Expedia.com and hotels.com,
which have historically been focused on transaction revenue. During the first quarter of 2009,
advertising and media revenue accounted for approximately 11% of worldwide revenue.
Seasonality
We generally experience seasonal fluctuations in the demand for our travel products and
services. For example, traditional leisure travel bookings are generally the highest in the first
three quarters as travelers plan and book their spring, summer and holiday travel. The number of
bookings typically decreases in the fourth quarter. Because revenue in our merchant business is
generally recognized when the travel takes place rather than when it is booked, revenue typically
lags bookings by several weeks or longer. As a result, revenue is typically the lowest in the first
quarter and highest in the third quarter. The continued growth of our international operations or a
change in our product mix may influence the typical trend of our seasonality in the future.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies and estimates are those that we believe are important in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements because they require that we use judgment and
estimates in applying those policies. We prepare our consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(GAAP). Preparation of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes requires that
we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial
statements as well as revenue and expenses during the periods reported. We base our estimates on
historical experience, where applicable, and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under
the circumstances. Actual results may differ from our estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
There are certain critical estimates that we believe require significant judgment in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We consider an accounting estimate to be
critical if:
22
|
|
It requires us to make an assumption because information was not available at the time or it
included matters that were highly uncertain at the time we were making the estimate; and |
|
|
Changes in the estimate or different estimates that we could have selected may have had a
material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. |
For additional information about our critical accounting policies and estimates, see the
disclosure included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Stock-based Compensation
In
the first quarter of 2009, we began awarding stock options rather
than restricted stock units as our primary form of employee
stock-based compensation. We measure the value of stock option awards on the
date of grant at fair value using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. We amortize the fair
value, net of estimated forfeitures, over the remaining term on a straight-line basis. The
Black-Scholes model requires various highly judgmental assumptions including volatility and
expected option life. If any of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model change
significantly, stock-based compensation expense may differ materially in the future from that
recorded in the current period.
We record stock-based compensation expense net of estimated forfeitures. In determining the
estimated forfeiture rates for stock-based awards, we periodically conduct an assessment of the
actual number of equity awards that have been forfeited to date as well as those expected to be
forfeited in the future. We consider many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including
the type of award, the employee class and historical experience. The estimate of stock awards that
will ultimately be forfeited requires significant judgment and to the extent that actual results or
updated estimates differ from our current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative
adjustment in the period such estimates are revised.
New Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of new accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Segments
Beginning in the first quarter of 2009, we have three reportable segments: Leisure, the
TripAdvisor Media Network and Egencia. The change from two reportable segments, North America and
Europe, was a result of the reorganization of our business around our global brands. We determined
our segments based on how our chief operating decision makers manage our business, make operating
decisions and evaluate operating performance.
Our Leisure segment provides a full range of travel and advertising services to our worldwide
customers through a variety of brands including: Expedia.com and hotels.com in the United States
and localized Expedia and hotels.com websites throughout the world, Expedia Affiliate Network,
Hotwire.com, Venere, eLong and Classic Vacations. Our TripAdvisor Media Network segment provides
advertising services to travel suppliers on its websites, which aggregate traveler opinions and
unbiased travel articles about cities, hotels, restaurants and activities in a variety of
destinations through tripadvisor.com and its localized international versions as well as through
its various travel media content properties within the TripAdvisor Media Network. Our Egencia
segment provides managed travel services to corporate customers in North America, Europe, and the
Asia Pacific region.
Reclassifications
During the first quarter of 2009, our development and information technology teams were
effectively combined to better support our global brands. As a result of our reorganization, in
addition to costs to develop and maintain our website and
internal use applications, technology and content expense now also includes the majority of
information technology costs such as costs to support and operate our network and back-office
applications (including related data center costs), system
23
monitoring and network security, and
other technology leadership and support functions. The most significant reclassification of costs
occurred between general and administrative expense and technology and content expense as,
historically, a significant portion of the information technology costs were within general and
administrative expense. Technology costs to operate our live site and call center applications in
production remained in cost of revenue. For a detail of the amounts reclassified for the three
months ended March 31, 2008, see Note 1 Basis of Presentation in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements.
Operating Metrics
Our operating results are affected by certain metrics, such as gross bookings and revenue
margin, which we believe are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of Expedias Leisure and
Egencia segments. Gross bookings represent the total retail value of transactions booked for both
agency and merchant transactions, recorded at the time of booking reflecting the total price due
for travel by travelers, including taxes, fees and other charges, and are generally reduced for
cancellations and refunds. As travelers have increased their use of the internet to book travel
arrangements, we have generally seen our gross bookings increase, reflecting the growth in the
online travel industry and our business acquisitions. Revenue margin is defined as revenue as a
percentage of gross bookings.
Gross Bookings and Revenue Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Bookings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leisure |
|
$ |
4,904,264 |
|
|
$ |
5,509,536 |
|
|
|
(11 |
%) |
TripAdvisor Media Group(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Egencia |
|
|
321,132 |
|
|
|
392,930 |
|
|
|
(18 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross bookings |
|
$ |
5,225,396 |
|
|
$ |
5,902,466 |
|
|
|
(11 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leisure |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
TripAdvisor Media Group(1) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
Egencia |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total revenue margin(1) |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
TripAdvisor Media Group, which is comprised of media businesses that
differ from our transaction-based websites and our Egencia business,
does not have associated gross bookings or revenue margin. However,
third-party revenue from the TripAdvisor Media Group is included in
revenue used to calculate total revenue margin. |
The decrease in worldwide gross bookings for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as
compared to the same period in 2008, was primarily due to a 13% decrease in airfares and an 18%
decrease in hotel ADRs, partially offset by a 7% increase in transactions.
The increase in revenue margin for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the
same period in 2008, was primarily due to an increased mix of advertising and media revenue.
24
Results of Operations
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Leisure |
|
$ |
559,200 |
|
|
$ |
612,822 |
|
|
|
(9 |
%) |
TripAdvisor Media Group (Third-party revenue) |
|
|
51,473 |
|
|
|
47,346 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Egencia |
|
|
25,039 |
|
|
|
27,649 |
|
|
|
(9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
635,712 |
|
|
$ |
687,817 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in
2008, primarily due to decreases in worldwide hotel and air revenue, including declines in package
revenue, within our Leisure segment, partially offset by an increase in advertising and media
revenue within our Leisure and TripAdvisor Media Group segments.
Worldwide hotel revenue (including both merchant and agency) decreased 10% for the three
months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to
a 20% decrease in revenue per room night, partially offset by a 13% increase in room nights stayed,
including rooms delivered as a component of packages and nights booked through Venere. Revenue per
room night decreased due to an 18% decrease in worldwide ADRs for the three months ended March 31,
2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
Worldwide air revenue decreased 17% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the
same period in 2008, due to a 14% decrease in revenue per air ticket driven by lower commissions and overrides, a lower mix of merchant air tickets, the negative impact of foreign exchange and lower consumer booking fees . Ticket
volumes declined 4% reflecting lower passenger volumes due to carrier capacity cuts and softening
in traveler demand, partially offset by ticket volume share gains driven in part by our booking fee
promotion beginning in March.
The remaining worldwide revenue other than hotel and air discussed above, which includes
advertising and media, car rental, destination services, agency cruise, increased by 5% for the
three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, primarily due to an
increase in our advertising and media and car rental revenue.
Advertising and media revenue increased 15% for the three months ended March 31, 2009,
compared to the same period in 2008. Package revenue decreased 18% for the three months ended March
31, 2009, compared with the prior year period primarily due to lower ADRs.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
143,513 |
|
|
$ |
152,260 |
|
|
|
(6 |
%) |
% of revenue |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
492,199 |
|
|
$ |
535,557 |
|
|
|
(8 |
%) |
% of revenue |
|
|
77.42 |
% |
|
|
77.86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same
period in 2008, primarily due to decreased revenue.
25
Gross profit decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period
in 2008, due to decreased revenue and a 44 basis point decrease in gross margin. Gross margin
declined due to increases in certain cost categories such as data center costs and customer
incentives, partially offset by efficiencies in call center costs and merchant credit card fees.
Selling and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
$ |
235,884 |
|
|
$ |
287,995 |
|
|
|
(18 |
%) |
% of revenue |
|
|
37.1 |
% |
|
|
41.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared
to the same period in 2008, primarily due to lower offline and online advertising spend and
lower private label and affiliate expenses associated with the lower overall travel demand
environment, and was driven by decreases in our Leisure segment including Expedia branded points
of sale in Europe and the United States as well as hotels.com in the United States.
Technology and Content
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Technology and content |
|
$ |
77,672 |
|
|
$ |
71,946 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Technology and content expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared
to the same period of 2008, primarily due to increased depreciation
of technology assets including software development
costs.
General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
67,909 |
|
|
$ |
67,567 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses were relatively flat for the three months ended March 31,
2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
$ |
9,069 |
|
|
$ |
18,051 |
|
|
|
(50 |
%) |
% of revenue |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009,
compared to the same period in 2008, due primarily to the completion of amortization related to
certain technology and supplier relationship intangible assets, partially offset by amortization
related to new business acquisitions over the past year.
26
Restructuring Charges
During the first quarter of 2009, in conjunction with the reorganization of our business
around our global brands, we recognized $9 million in restructuring charges.
For additional information, see Note 7 Restructuring Charges
in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Operating Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
92,947 |
|
|
$ |
89,998 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Operating income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same
period in 2008, primarily due to a decline in sales and marketing expense and intangible asset
amortization expense, partially offset by a decrease in gross profit and restructuring charges
during the first quarter of 2009.
Operating Income Before Amortization (OIBA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
129,787 |
|
|
$ |
125,855 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
% of revenue |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
The increase in OIBA for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in
2008, was primarily due to a decline in sales and marketing expense, partially offset by a decrease
in gross profit. OIBA as a percentage of revenue increased primarily due to a decline in sales and
marketing expense as a percentage of revenue, partially offset by an increase in technology and
content expense as a percentage of revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Definition of OIBA
We provide OIBA as a supplemental measure to GAAP operating income and net income. During the first quarter of 2009, we reviewed and revised our definition of OIBA to better reflect our current operation and take into consideration the impact of new accounting literature. We now define
OIBA as operating income plus: (1) stock-based compensation expense, including compensation expense
related to certain subsidiary equity plans; (2) acquisition-related impacts, including amortization
of intangible assets, goodwill and intangible asset impairment, gains (losses) recognized on
changes in the value of contingent consideration arrangements, and gains (losses) recognized on
noncontrolling investment basis adjustments when we acquire controlling interests; (3) certain
infrequently occurring items, including restructuring, (4) charges incurred for monies that may be
required to be paid in advance of litigation in certain occupancy tax proceedings and (5) gains
(losses) realized on revenue hedging activities that are included in other, net.
OIBA is the primary operating metric by which management evaluates the performance of our
business, on which internal budgets are based, and by which management is compensated. Management
believes that investors should have access to the same set of tools that management uses to analyze
our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in
accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP measures.
We endeavor to compensate for the limitation of the non-GAAP measure presented by also providing
the comparable GAAP measure, GAAP financial statements, and descriptions of the reconciling items
and adjustments, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We present a reconciliation of this non-GAAP
financial measure to GAAP below.
OIBA represents the combined operating results of Expedia, Inc.s businesses, taking into
account depreciation of property and equipment (including internal-use software and website
development), which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the effects of
non-cash or other expenses that may not be indicative of our core business operations. We believe
this performance measure is useful to investors for the following reasons:
27
|
|
|
It provides greater insight into management decision making at Expedia, as OIBA is our
primary internal metric for evaluating the performance of our business; and |
|
|
|
|
It corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our core operations
by excluding significant non-cash operating expenses. |
OIBA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact of certain
expenses to our consolidated statements of operations, including stock-based compensation,
acquisition-related accounting and certain other items, if applicable.
Reconciliation of OIBA to Operating Income and Net Income Attributable to Expedia, Inc.
The following table presents a reconciliation of OIBA to operating income and net income
attributable to Expedia, Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
OIBA |
|
$ |
129,787 |
|
|
$ |
125,855 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
(9,069 |
) |
|
|
(18,051 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
(18,572 |
) |
|
|
(17,806 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
(8,718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on revenue hedges |
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
92,947 |
|
|
|
89,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(18,974 |
) |
|
|
(7,585 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(6,947 |
) |
|
|
(3,673 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(27,272 |
) |
|
|
(28,972 |
) |
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Expedia, Inc. |
|
$ |
39,384 |
|
|
$ |
51,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income and Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
2,671 |
|
|
$ |
8,115 |
|
|
|
(67 |
%) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(21,645 |
) |
|
|
(15,700 |
) |
|
|
38 |
% |
Interest income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same
period in 2008, primarily due to lower average interest rates.
Interest expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period
in 2008, primarily resulting from additional interest on the $400 million senior unsecured notes
issued in June 2008.
28
Other, Net
Other, net is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange rate losses, net |
|
$ |
(6,376 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,824 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
%) |
Equity loss of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
%) |
Gain on derivative instruments assumed at Spin-Off |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,980 |
|
|
|
(100 |
%) |
Other |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
3,950 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other, net |
|
$ |
(6,947 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,673 |
) |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
% Change |
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
(27,272 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,972 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Effective tax rate |
|
|
40.7 |
% |
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
We determine our provision for income taxes for interim periods using an estimate of our
annual effective rate. We record any changes to the estimated annual rate in the interim period in
which the change occurs, including discrete tax items.
The increase in the effective rate for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the same
period in 2008 was primarily due to a non-taxable gain on derivatives in the first quarter of 2008
that did not recur in 2009 and higher accruals related to uncertain tax positions.
Our effective tax rate was 40.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, which is higher
than the 35% federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes and accruals related to
uncertain tax positions.
Our effective tax rate was 36.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2008, which is higher
than the 35% federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes and accruals related to
uncertain tax positions, partially offset by non-taxable gains related to our derivative
liabilities.
Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations; our cash and cash
equivalents and short-term investment balances which were $565 million and $758 million at March
31, 2009, and December 31, 2008 and included $141 million and $140 million of cash and short-term
investments at eLong, whose results are consolidated into our financial statements due to our
controlling voting and economic ownership interest; and our $1 billion revolving credit facility,
of which $949 million was available as of March 31, 2009. This represents the total $1 billion
facility less $51 million of outstanding stand-by letters of credit.
On
February 18, 2009, we amended our credit facility to replace a tangible net worth
covenant with a minimum interest coverage covenant, among other changes. As part of this amendment,
our leverage ratio was tightened, pricing on our borrowings increased by 200 basis points and we
paid approximately $6 million in fees, which will be amortized over the remaining term of the
credit facility. Outstanding credit facility borrowings bear interest reflecting our financial
leverage; based on our March 31, 2009 financial statements, the interest rate would equate to a
base rate plus 262.5 basis points. At our discretion, we may choose a base rate on borrowings equal to (1) the
greater of the Prime rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 50 basis points or LIBOR plus 100 basis
points or (2) various durations of LIBOR.
29
Under the merchant model, we receive cash from travelers at the time of booking and we record
these amounts on our consolidated balance sheets as deferred merchant bookings. We pay our airline
suppliers related to these merchant model bookings generally within two weeks after completing the
transaction, but we are liable for the full value of such transactions until the flights are
completed. For most other merchant bookings, which is primarily our merchant hotel business, we
pay after the travelers use and subsequent billing from the hotel suppliers. Therefore, generally
we receive cash from the traveler prior to paying our supplier, and this operating cycle represents
a working capital source of cash to us. As long as the merchant hotel business grows, we expect
that changes in working capital will positively impact operating cash flows. However, due to
various factors, including decreases in bookings, growth in other business models that lack the
same working capital benefits as the merchant model, and technology and process initiatives which
have resulted in quicker payments to hotel suppliers, we have experienced a reduction in our
working capital benefits to cash flows for the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in
2008.
Seasonal fluctuations in our merchant hotel bookings affect the timing of our annual cash
flows. During the first half of the year, hotel bookings have traditionally exceeded stays,
resulting in much higher cash flow related to working capital. During the second half of the year,
this pattern reverses and cash flows are typically negative. While we expect the impact of seasonal
fluctuations to continue, merchant hotel growth rates or changes to the hotel business model or
booking patterns as discussed above may affect working capital, which might counteract or intensify
the anticipated seasonal fluctuations.
As of March 31, 2009, we had a deficit in our working capital of $950 million, compared to a
deficit of $367 million as of December 31, 2008 primarily due to the repayment of $650 million of
borrowings under our credit facility in the first quarter of 2009.
We continue to invest in the development and expansion of our operations. Ongoing investments
include but are not limited to improvements to infrastructure, which include our servers,
networking equipment and software, release improvements to our software code and search engine
optimization efforts. Our future capital requirements may include capital needs for acquisitions,
share repurchases or expenditures in support of our business strategy. In the event we have
acquisitions or share repurchases, this may reduce our cash balance and/or increase our debt.
Our cash flows are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
$ Change |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
502,004 |
|
|
$ |
563,779 |
|
|
$ |
(61,775 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
|
(19,489 |
) |
|
|
(122,800 |
) |
|
|
103,311 |
|
Financing activities |
|
|
(668,478 |
) |
|
|
(366,246 |
) |
|
|
(302,232 |
) |
Effect of foreign exchange rate
changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(4,215 |
) |
|
|
5,749 |
|
|
|
(9,964 |
) |
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, net cash provided by operating activities decreased
by $62 million primarily due to a decrease in changes in operating assets and liabilities,
including an increase in tax and interest payments and a lower benefit from our merchant hotel
business.
Cash used in investing activities decreased by $103 million for the three months ended March
31, 2009 primarily due to an $80 million decrease in net cash paid for acquisitions, as well as a
decrease in capital expenditures of $10 million.
Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 primarily included
the repayment of $650 million of borrowings under the credit facility. Cash used in financing
activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 primarily included the repayment of $345
million of borrowings under the credit facility.
We currently have authorization, for which there is no fixed termination date, from our Board
of Directors to repurchase up to 20 million outstanding shares of our common stock; no such
repurchases have been made under this authorization as of April 30, 2009. The number of shares we
may repurchase under this authorization is subject to certain of our debt covenants.
30
In connection with
various occupancy tax audits and assessments, certain jurisdictions
may assert that tax payers are required to pay any assessed taxes prior to being allowed to contest or litigate the
applicability of the ordinances, which is referred to as pay to play. These jurisdictions may
also attempt to require that we pay any assessed taxes prior to being allowed to contest or
litigate the applicability of similar tax ordinances. Payment of these amounts, if any, is not an
admission that we believe we are subject to such taxes and, even if
any such payments are made, we will continue to defend our
position vigorously.
We also have a shelf registration statement filed with the SEC under which Expedia, Inc. may
offer from time to time debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, preferred stock, common
stock or warrants. The shelf registration statement expires on October 15, 2010.
In our opinion, available cash, funds from operations and available borrowings will provide
sufficient capital resources to meet our foreseeable liquidity needs. Our liquidity has not been
materially impacted by the current credit environment. There can be no assurance, however, that the
cost or availability of future borrowings, including refinancings, if any, will not be impacted by
the ongoing capital market disruptions.
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
There have been no material changes outside the normal course of business to our contractual
obligations and commercial commitments since December 31, 2008. Other than our contractual
obligations and commercial commitments, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of
March 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
31
Part I.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk Management
There has been no material change in our market risk during the three months ended March 31,
2009. For additional information, see Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk, in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
32
Part I.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), our management, including our Chairman and Senior Executive, Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon that
evaluation, our Chairman and Senior Executive, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the quarter ended March 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
33
Part II.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, Expedia and its subsidiaries are parties to legal
proceedings and claims involving property, personal injury, contract, alleged infringement of third
party intellectual property rights and other claims. A discussion of certain legal proceedings can
be found in the section titled Legal Proceedings, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008. The following are developments regarding such legal proceedings:
Consumer Class Action Litigation
hotels.com. A status hearing is scheduled for May 20, 2009.
Expedia®
Washington. Both sides filed motions for summary judgment on
April 27, 2009. Responses are due on May 11, 2009 and a hearing is
scheduled for May 22, 2009. Mediation is scheduled on June 16, 2009. Trial is scheduled
for July 27, 2009.
Hotwire. A tentative settlement has been reached. A preliminary approval hearing is
scheduled for April 30, 2009.
Consumer Case against Expedia, hotels.com and Hotwire. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss
on March 6, 2009.
Litigation Relating to Hotel Occupancy Taxes
City of Los Angeles Litigation. Los Angeles has initiated the administrative process.
City of Rome, Georgia Litigation. Certain cities have issued assessments.
City of San Diego, California Litigation. San Diego has initiated the administrative
process.
City of Atlanta, Georgia Litigation. On March 23, 2009, the Georgia Supreme Court reversed
and vacated the dismissal. On April 9, 2009, the court denied defendants motion to reconsider.
City of Charleston, South Carolina Litigation. Trial is scheduled for March 8, 2010.
City of San Antonio, Texas Litigation. Both parties have filed motions for summary judgment.
Defendants responses were filed on April 20, 2009 and
plaintiffs responses are due on May 1, 2009. A mediation is
scheduled for May 27, 2009. Trial is scheduled for October 5, 2009.
City of Gallup, New Mexico Litigation. Plaintiffs reply in support of its motion to certify
the class is due on April 30, 2009.
Town of Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina Litigation. Trial is now scheduled for March 8, 2010.
Columbus,
Georgia Litigation. On April 22, 2009, the court entered an order
staying the litigation pending the appeal before the Georgia Supreme
Court. Columbus has served notices of assessment.
Lake County, Indiana Convention and Visitors Bureau Litigation. Defendants filed a motion for
summary judgment for failure to exhaust administrative remedies on
March 31, 2009. Plaintiffs response is due on April 30,
2009.
North Myrtle Beach Litigation. Trial is scheduled for March 2010.
Louisville/Jefferson County Metro Government, Kentucky Litigation. Plaintiffs filed their
opening appellate brief on the courts order dismissing the
lawsuit on February 25, 2009. Defendants filed their response brief on April 27, 2009.
Nassau
County, New York Litigation. Plaintiffs appeal to the
courts order greeting defendants motion to dismiss is pending.
Wake County, North Carolina Litigation. The discovery deadline is July 10, 2009.
Buncombe County Litigation. The discovery deadline is July 10, 2009.
Dare County, North Carolina Litigation. The discovery deadline is July 10, 2009.
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina Litigation. There is no trial date scheduled.
34
Part II.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
City
of Oakland, California Litigation. A hearing on the appeal to the
courts order granting defendants motion to dismiss was held on April 17, 2009
and the court took the appeal under advisement.
Mecklenburg County Litigation. The discovery deadline is July 10, 2009.
Cities of Goodlettsville and Brentwood, Tennessee Litigation. On March 31, 2009, the court
denied defendants motion to dismiss. Defendants answers
were filed on April 24, 2009.
County of Monroe, Florida Litigation. The court dismissed the January 12, 2009 complaint for
failure to file a joint scheduling report. Plaintiff refiled its
complaint on April 15, 2009. Defendants filed a motion to
dismiss on April 23, 2009.
Township of Lyndhurst, New Jersey Litigation. On March 18, 2009, the court granted
defendants motion to dismiss for lack of standing. On April 9, 2009, plaintiffs filed a notice
of appeal.
City of Baltimore Litigation. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss on March 16, 2009.
Plaintiffs response was filed on April 16, 2009. Defendants reply is due on May 15, 2009.
Worcester County, Maryland Litigation. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss on March 16,
2009. Plaintiffs response was filed on April 16, 2009. Defendants reply is due on May 15, 2009.
City
of Anaheim California Litigation. On March 30, 2009, the court overruled the
citys demurrer to the companies pay to play
motion. As a result, the online travel companies are not required to
pay the assessed amounts before challenging those assessments in the
trial court. A hearing on the petition to coordinate
with San Diego and Los Angeles is scheduled for April 30, 2009.
City
of San Francisco Transient Occupancy Tax Assessment. A hearing on the petition
to coordinate the San Francisco matter with the San Diego and Anaheim matters is scheduled for April 30, 2009.
City of San Diego Transient Occupancy Tax Assessment. A hearing on a petition to coordinate the San Diego
matter with the Anaheim and Los Angeles matters is scheduled for April 30, 2009.
At various times, the Company has also received notices of audit, or tax assessments
from municipalities and other taxing jurisdictions concerning our possible obligations
with respect to state and local hotel occupancy or related taxes. The states of South
Carolina, Texas, Pennsylvania, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, New Mexico, New York,
West Virginia, Wisconsin and Kansas; the counties of Miami-Dade, Broward and
Duvall, Florida; the cities of Alpharetta, Atlanta, Augusta, Cartersville, Cedartown,
Clayton, College Park, Columbus, Dalton, East Point, Hart, Hartwell, Macon,
Richmond, Rockmart, Rome, Tybee Island and Warner Robins, Georgia; the counties
of Cobb, DeKalb, Fulton and Gwinnett, Georgia; the cities of Los Angeles, San Diego,
San Francisco, Anaheim, West Hollywood, South Lake Tahoe, Palm Springs, Monterey
County, Sacramento, Long Beach, Napa, Newport Beach, Oakland, Irvine, Fresno, La
Quinta, Dana Point, Laguna Beach, Riverside, Eureka, La Palma, Twenty-nine Palms,
Laguna Hills, Garden Grove, Corte Madera, Santa Rosa, Manhattan Beach, Huntington
Beach, Ojai, Orange, Sacramento, Sunnyvale, Truckee and Walnut Creek, California;
the county of Monterey, California; the cities of Phoenix, Scottsdale, Tucson and
Peoria, Arizona; undisclosed cities in Alabama; Jefferson County, Arkansas; the cities
of Pine Bluff, and North Little Rock, Arkansas; the city of Chicago, Illinois; the cities
of New Orleans and Lafayette Parish, Louisiana; the city of Baltimore, Maryland; New
York City; and the city of Madison, Wisconsin, among others, have begun or attempted
to pursue formal or informal audits or administrative procedures, or stated that they
may assert claims against us relating to allegedly unpaid state or local hotel occupancy
or related taxes.
The Company believes that the claims discussed above lack merit and will continue to
defend vigorously against them.
The following additional cases were filed during the first quarter of 2009:
Broward County, Florida Litigation. On January 12, 2009, Expedia, hotels.com, L.P.
and Hotwire filed separate actions against Broward County, Florida and the Florida
Department of Revenue. Expedia, Inc. v. Broward County Florida, et. al., Case Nos.,
37 2009 CA 000131, 37 2009 CA 000129, and 37 2009 000128 (Second Judicial
Circuit Court, State of Florida, Leon County). The complaints contest the assessments
against plaintiffs on the grounds that plaintiffs are not subject to the tourist
development tax, among other claims. Defendants answered and asserted
counterclaims on February 2, 2009. Plaintiffs motion to dismiss defendants'
counterclaims is pending. A hearing on defendants' motion to consolidate the lawsuits
is scheduled for April 30, 2009.
City of Jacksonville Litigation. On July 28, 2006, the city of Jacksonville, Florida filed
a putative class action in state court against a number of internet travel companies,
including Expedia, hotels.com, and Hotwire. The lawsuit was dismissed for failure to
exhaust administrative remedies. In February 2009 the court gave leave for plaintiffs
to refile its complaint. Plaintiffs amended complaint was filed on March 10, 2009.
City of Jacksonville v. Hotels.com LP, et. al., 2006-CA-005393-XXXX-MA, CV-B
(Circuit Court, Fourth Judicial Circuit, Duval County, Florida). The complaint alleges
that the defendants have failed to pay to the city the tourist and convention
development taxes as required by state and municipal ordinance. The complaint seeks
damages in an unspecified amount. On April 8, 2009, defendants filed their answers.
City of Bowling Green, Kentucky. On March 10, 2009, the city of Bowling Green,
Kentucky filed an individual action against a number of internet travel companies,
including Expedia, Inc., hotels.com LP and Hotwire, Inc. City of Bowling Green,
Kentucky vs. hotels.com, L.P., et. al., Civil Action 09-CI-409, Commonwealth of
Kentucky, Warren Circuit Court. The complaint alleges that the defendants have failed
to pay transient room taxes as required by municipal ordinance.
Defendants response is due on May 21, 2009.
County of Genesee, County of Calhoun, County of Ingham and County of Saginaw,
Michigan. On February 24, 2009, four Michigan Counties, Genesee, Calhoun, Ingham
and Saginaw filed an individual action against a number of internet travel companies,
including Expedia, Inc., hotels.com L.P., hotels.com GP, LLC and TravelNow.com,
Inc. County of Genesee, Michigan v. hotels.com, L.P., et. al., 09-265-CZ (Circuit Court
for the County of Ingham, Michigan). The complaint alleges that the defendants have
failed to pay hotel accommodation taxes as required by county ordinance. Defendants response is due on May 14, 2009.
35
Part II.
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
South Carolina Litigation. On March 16, 2009, Travelscape, LLC filed a notice of
appeal in the South Carolina Court of Appeals. Travelscape, LLC v. South Carolina
Department of Revenue, 2008-ALJ-17-0076-CC (State of South Carolina Court of
Appeals). Plaintiff appeals the Administrative Law Courts order of February 13, 2009,
relating to the South Carolina Department of Revenues assessment of sales and
accommodations taxes against plaintiffs. Plaintiffs initial brief is due on May 13, 2009.
36
Part II.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing
the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem
to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or
operating results.
37
Part II.
Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Filed |
|
|
|
Incorporated by Reference |
|
|
No. |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
Herewith |
|
Form |
|
SEC File No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
Filing Date |
|
10.1 |
|
|
Fourth Amendment,
dated as of
February 18, 2009,
to the Credit
Agreement dated as
of July 8, 2005, as
amended by the
First Amendment
dated as of
December 7, 2006,
the Second
Amendment dated as
of December 18,
2006 and the Third
Amendment dated as
of August 7, 2007,
among Expedia,
Inc., a Delaware
corporation;
Expedia, Inc., a
Washington
corporation
(successor to
Hotels.com, a
Delaware
corporation);
Travelscape LLC, a
Nevada limited
liability company
(successor to
Travelscape, Inc.,
a Nevada
corporation);
Hotwire, Inc., a
Delaware
corporation; the
other Borrowing
Subsidiaries from
time to time party
thereto; the
Lenders from time
to time party
thereto; Bank of
America, N.A., as
Syndication Agent;
Wachovia Bank, N.A.
and The Royal Bank
of Scotland PLC, as
Co-Documentation
Agents; JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative
Agent; and J.P.
Morgan Europe
Limited, as London
Agent.
|
|
|
|
8-K
|
|
000-51447
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
02/19/2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
Form of Expedia,
Inc. Stock Option
Agreement (Domestic
Employees)
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
Form of Expedia,
Inc. Stock Option
Agreement
(Contingent,
Installment
Vesting)
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
Form of Expedia,
Inc. Stock Option
Agreement
(Contingent, Cliff
Vesting)
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of
the Chairman and
Senior Executive
Pursuant to
Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of
the Chief Executive
Officer Pursuant to
Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
Certification of
the Chief Financial
Officer pursuant
Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of
the Chairman and
Senior Executive
pursuant
Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification of
the Chief Executive
Officer pursuant
Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
Certification of
the Chief Financial
Officer pursuant
Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, 2009 |
Expedia, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ MICHAEL B. ADLER
|
|
|
|
Michael B. Adler |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
39