e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
Commission File No 0-25428
MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Nevada
(State or other Jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  88-0328443
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
4411 South 40th Street, Suite D-11
Phoenix, Arizona 85040
(602) 437-5400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filings requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o No þ
Number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of November 7,
2005:
Common Stock, $.001 par value
4,031,969 shares
 
 

 


MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION
INDEX
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
         
       
 
       
       
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    6  
 
       
    8  
 
       
    18  
 
       
    24  
 
       
    25  
 
       
       
 
       
    25  
 
       
    25  
 
       
    25  
 
       
    25  
 
       
    25  
 
       
    25  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)          
Assets:
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 25,822,825     $ 10,164,218  
Restricted cash
    1,870,344       1,268,449  
Accounts receivable, net
    23,751,685       22,163,719  
Prepaid expenses and other
    3,397,216       2,818,395  
Inventory, net
    835,035       871,112  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
    2,095,085       449,358  
Deferred tax asset, net
    782,852       1,597,627  
 
           
Total current assets
    58,555,042       39,332,878  
Property and equipment, net
    24,283,331       21,541,946  
Refundable deposits
    155,502       21,780  
Mineral rights and pit development, net
    333,651       252,044  
Claims receivable
    3,521,080       3,521,080  
Other receivables
    115,000       115,000  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 86,963,606     $ 64,784,728  
 
           
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 17,034,273     $ 19,711,571  
Accrued liabilities
    5,612,934       4,907,554  
Notes payable
    5,494,022       5,212,187  
Obligations under capital leases
    538,466       531,746  
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
    9,515,301       7,219,762  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    38,194,996       37,582,820  
Notes payable, less current portion
    10,273,228       10,804,017  
Obligations under capital leases, less current portion
    574,864       981,799  
Deferred tax liability
    3,243,268       3,243,268  
 
           
Total liabilities
    52,286,356       52,611,904  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies
               
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary
    17,273,752        
 
           
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock — $.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
           
Common stock — $.001 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized, 3,989,611 and 3,601,250 issued and outstanding
    3,990       3,601  
Additional paid-in capital
    12,405,428       10,943,569  
Capital adjustments
    (799,147 )     (799,147 )
Retained earnings
    5,793,227       2,024,801  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    17,403,498       12,172,824  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 86,963,606     $ 64,784,728  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Nine months ended     Three months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Revenue:
                               
Construction services
  $ 90,401,480     $ 80,320,938     $ 28,342,155     $ 25,885,201  
Construction materials
    50,051,011       44,659,716       18,741,321       16,218,601  
 
                       
Total revenue
    140,452,491       124,980,654       47,083,476       42,103,802  
 
                       
Cost of revenue:
                               
Construction services
    85,868,712       80,194,016       26,242,781       26,970,562  
Construction materials
    44,456,056       39,783,334       16,297,634       14,196,433  
 
                       
Total cost of revenue
    130,324,768       119,977,350       42,540,415       41,166,995  
 
                       
Gross profit
    10,127,723       5,003,304       4,543,061       936,807  
General and administrative expenses
    5,628,965       4,686,023       1,816,941       1,593,967  
 
                       
Income (loss) from operations
    4,498,758       317,281       2,726,120       (657,160 )
 
                       
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest income
    352,542       48,038       115,580       2,059  
Interest expense
    (273,990 )     (259,700 )     (90,362 )     (64,386 )
Other income (expense)
    129,754       (28,795 )     2,321       37,769  
 
                       
 
    208,306       (240,457 )     27,539       (24,558 )
 
                       
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest in consolidated subsidiary
    4,707,064       76,824       2,753,659       (681,718 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
    (815,705 )     (28,809 )     (112,479 )     254,633  
 
                       
Income (loss) before minority interest in consolidated subsidiary
    3,891,359       48,015       2,641,180       (427,085 )
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary
    122,933             122,933        
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 3,768,426     $ 48,015     $ 2,518,247     $ (427,085 )
 
                       
Basic net income (loss) per common share
  $ 1.02     $ 0.01     $ 0.66     $ (0.12 )
 
                       
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.93     $ 0.01     $ 0.60     $ (0.12 )
 
                       
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    3,688,955       3,601,250       3,808,809       3,601,250  
 
                       
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    4,066,387       3,744,830       4,198,742       3,601,250  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
                                         
    Common Stock                    
    Number of             Additional              
    Shares             Paid-in     Capital     Retained  
    Outstanding     Amount     Capital     Adjustment     Earnings  
Balance at January 1, 2005
    3,601,250     $ 3,601     $ 10,943,569     $ (799,147 )   $ 2,024,801  
 
                                       
Common stock issued on exercise of options
    388,361       389       1,461,859                  
 
                                       
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005
                                    3,768,426  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at September 30, 2005
    3,989,611     $ 3,990     $ 12,405,428     $ (799,147 )   $ 5,793,227  
 
                             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Nine months ended  
    September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents:
               
 
               
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Cash received from customers
  $ 139,973,001     $ 130,934,797  
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
    (135,205,893 )     (123,131,370 )
Interest received
    352,542       48,038  
Interest paid
    (273,990 )     (259,700 )
Income taxes paid
    (930 )     (276 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,844,730       7,591,489  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash
    (601,895 )     133,974  
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
    208,904       1,220,080  
Increase in mineral rights and pit development
    (124,408 )      
Purchase of property and equipment
    (3,124,891 )     (2,928,808 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,642,290 )     (1,574,754 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
               
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
    1,462,248        
Proceeds from notes payable
    543,598       181,070  
Proceeds from minority interest in consolidated subsidiary
    17,747,900        
Offering costs associated with minority interest in consolidated subsidiary
    (597,081 )      
Repayment of notes payable
    (4,300,283 )     (3,136,353 )
Repayment of capital lease obligations
    (400,215 )     (771,173 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    14,456,167       (3,726,456 )
 
           
 
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    15,658,607       2,290,279  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    10,164,218       4,738,388  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 25,822,825     $ 7,028,667  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Nine months ended  
    September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (Continued):
               
 
               
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 3,768,426     $ 48,015  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    3,284,002       2,290,450  
Loss on sale of property and equipment
    25,115       17,175  
Deferred taxes, net
    814,775       28,533  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (303,795 )     (139,021 )
Inventory allowance
    (42,551 )     193,104  
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary
    122,933        
 
               
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (1,284,171 )     1,654,628  
Prepaid expenses and other
    (162,804 )     (361,730 )
Inventory
    78,628       225,828  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
    (1,645,727 )     796,052  
Refundable deposits
    (133,722 )     60,352  
Claims receivable
          4,101,898  
Accounts payable
    (2,677,298 )     (1,897,943 )
Accrued liabilities
    705,380       1,160,963  
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
    2,295,539       (586,815 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 4,844,730     $ 7,591,489  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates:
Presentation of Interim Information:
     The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Meadow Valley Corporation (“we”, “us”, “our” or “Company”) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 as filed with the SEC under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted, as permitted by the SEC, although we believe the disclosures, which are made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Further, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position at September 30, 2005 and the results of our operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The December 31, 2004 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Seasonal Variations:
     Interim results are subject to significant seasonal variations and the results of operations for the nine months or three months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Nature of Corporation:
     Meadow Valley Corporation (the “Company”) was organized under the laws of the State of Nevada on September 15, 1994. The principal business purpose of the Company is to operate as the holding company of Meadow Valley Contractors, Inc. (“MVCI”) (“construction services segment”) and Ready Mix, Inc. (“RMI”) (“construction materials segment”). MVCI is a general contractor, primarily engaged in the construction of structural concrete highway bridges and overpasses, and the paving of highways and airport runways for various governmental authorities, municipalities and developers in the states of Nevada, Arizona and Utah. RMI manufactures and distributes ready-mix concrete in the Las Vegas, Nevada and Phoenix, Arizona metropolitan areas.
Revenue and Cost Recognition:
     Revenues and costs from fixed-price and modified fixed-price construction contracts are recognized for each contract on the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date to the estimated total direct costs. Direct costs include, among other things, direct labor, field labor, equipment rent, subcontracting, direct materials and direct overhead. General and administrative expenses are accounted for as period costs and are, therefore, not included in the calculation of the estimates to complete construction contracts in progress. Project losses are provided for in their entirety in the period in which such losses are determined, without reference to the percentage-of-completion. As contracts can extend over one or more accounting periods, revisions in costs and earnings estimated during the course of the work are reflected during the accounting period in which the facts that required such revision become known.
     We recognize revenue in our construction material segment on the sale of our concrete and aggregate products at the time of delivery.
Claims Receivable:
     Claims for additional contract revenue are recognized only to the extent that contract costs relating to the claim have been incurred and evidence provides a legal basis for the claim. As of September 30, 2005, the total amount of contract claims filed by the Company with various public entities was $18,835,979. Of that sum, the Company’s portion was $10,548,878 and the balance of $8,287,101 pertains to a prime contractor or subcontractors’ claims.
     Total claim amounts reported by the Company in its filings are approximate and are subject to revision as final documentation, resolution of issues, settlements progress and/or payments are received. Relative to the aforementioned claims, the Company has recorded $3,521,080 in cumulative claims receivable as of September 30, 2005 to offset a portion of costs incurred to date on the claims.

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MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates (Continued):
Claims Receivable (Continued):
     The Company has not accrued a liability related to the prime contractor or subcontractors’ claims as no liability would be deemed payable if their portion of the claims did not receive a favorable outcome, correspondingly, no receivable has been recorded for overhead and profit included in their portion of the claims on the Company’s behalf.
     Although the Company believes that the claims receivable amount represents a reasonably conservative posture, any claims proceeds ultimately paid to the Company less than the aggregate amount recorded on the balance sheet of $3,521,080, will decrease earnings. Conversely, a payment for those same items in excess of $3,521,080 will result in increased income.
     A common and customary practice in construction contracts is the owner’s withholding of a portion of the contract in the form of retention. Retention practices vary from contract to contract, but in general, retention (usually between 5% to 10% of the contract) is withheld from each progress payment by the owner and then paid upon satisfactory completion of the contract. Contract proceeds comprising retention are included in the Company’s balance sheet in accounts receivable. The portion of accounts receivable pertaining to retention withheld on the contracts for which claims have been filed amounts to $880,763 as of September 30, 2005. The degree to which the Company is successful in prosecuting its claims may also impact the amount of retention paid by the owner.
     The Company believes that all retention amounts currently being held by the owners on the contracts with outstanding claims will be paid in full in accordance with the contract terms. Therefore, no allowance has been made to reduce the receivables due from the retention on the disputed contracts.
Stock Option Expense:
     In November 1994, the Company adopted a Stock Option Plan providing for the granting of both qualified incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options. The Company has reserved 1,200,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the Plan. Granting of the options is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and may be awarded to employees and consultants. Consultants may receive only non-qualified stock options. The maximum term of the stock options are 10 years and may be exercised as follows: 33.3% after one year of continuous service, 66.6% after two years of continuous service and 100% after three years of continuous service. The exercise price of each option is equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the day of grant.
     All stock options issued have an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant. In accordance with accounting for such options utilizing the intrinsic value method, there is no related compensation expense recorded in the Company’s financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Had compensation cost for stock-based compensation been determined based on the fair value of the options at the grant dates consistent with the method of SFAS 123, the Company’s net income and earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts presented below:
                 
    Nine months ended  
    September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Net income, as reported
  $ 3,768,426     $ 48,015  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported income, net of related tax effects
           
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (41,435 )     (49,688 )
 
           
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 3,726,991     $ (1,673 )
 
           

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MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates (Continued):
Stock Option Expense (Continued):
                 
    Nine months ended  
    September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Basic net income per common share
               
As reported
  $ 1.02     $ 0.01  
Pro forma
    1.01        
 
               
Diluted net income per common share
               
As reported
  $ 0.93     $ 0.01  
Pro forma
    0.92        
     The fair value of option grants is estimated as of the date of grant utilizing the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants in 2003: expected life of options of 3 years, expected volatility of 82.23%, risk-free interest rates of 5%, and a 0% dividend yield. The weighted average fair value at date of grant for options granted during 2003 was approximately $.82.
     The fair value of option grants is estimated as of the date of grant utilizing the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants in 2001: expected life of options of 5 years, expected volatility of 60.85%, risk-free interest rates of 8%, and a 0% dividend yield. The weighted average fair value at date of grant for options granted during 2001 was approximately $.97.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
     In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, (“SFAS 154”), “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes” and FASB Statement No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.” SFAS 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes the requirements for accounting for and reporting a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 requires the retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of the direct effect of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. APB No. 20 required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. FASB stated that SFAS 154 improves financial reporting because its requirements enhance the consistency of financial information between periods. Unless early adoption is elected, SFAS 154 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after June 1, 2005. SFAS 154 does not change the transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncements, including those that are in a transition phase as of the effective date of this statement. The adoption of SFAS 154 is not expected to have a material affect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

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MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Notes Payable:
     Notes payable consists of the following:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Balance of notes payable outstanding from year end
  $ 10,644,938     $ 16,016,204  
 
               
Notes payable, interest rates ranging from 5.90% to 6.85% with combined monthly payments of $12,411, due dates ranging from January 31, 2010 to September 28, 2010, collateralized by vehicles
    595,482        
 
               
Note payable, 6.71% interest rate with monthly payments of $35,554, due March 10, 2009, collateralized by equipment
    1,299,467        
 
               
Note payable, 7.25% interest rate with monthly payments of $4,153, due May 4, 2009, collateralized by equipment
    178,599        
 
               
Notes payable, interest rates ranging from 7.11% to 7.5% with combined monthly principal payments of $26,367 plus interest, due dates ranging from July 5, 2008 to June 15, 2009, collateralized by equipment
    949,311        
 
               
Note payable, variable interest rate was 8.00% at September 30, 2005, with monthly principal payments of $21,429 plus interest, due July 29, 2012, collateralized by mining water rights
    1,757,143        
 
               
Note payable, 6.88% interest rate with monthly payments of $39,133, due August 1, 2006, collateralized by the Company’s umbrella insurance policy
    342,310        
 
           
 
    15,767,250       16,016,204  
Less: current portion
    (5,494,022 )     (5,212,187 )
 
           
 
  $ 10,273,228     $ 10,804,017  
 
           
     Following are maturities of the long-term debt for each of the next seven years:
         
2006
  $ 5,494,022  
2007
    4,530,844  
2008
    2,462,162  
2009
    1,960,588  
2010
    848,205  
2011
    257,143  
2012
    214,286  
 
     
 
  $ 15,767,250  
 
     
3. Minority Interest in Consolidated Subsidiary:
     On August 24, 2005, our wholly-owned construction materials subsidiary, Ready Mix, Inc. (“RMI”) began trading on the American Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “RMX.” The initial public offering of 1,782,500 shares, including the exercise of the over-allotment option, were sold for $11.00 per share. We retain ownership of 2,025,000 shares, representing approximately 53% of the total outstanding shares of RMI. Proceeds from the initial public offering are being used by RMI for the purchase of plant and equipment, repayment of debt to Meadow Valley and working capital.
     In connection with the RMI initial public offering, Meadow Valley entered into an underwriting agreement. Under this agreement, during the period of 180 days from the issuance date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its affiliates, directly or indirectly offer, pledge, sell, grant any option or contract to purchase, purchase

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MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Minority Interest in Consolidated Subsidiary (Continued):
any option or contract to sell, grant any option right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of Common Stock without the prior written consent of the underwriters.
     Net proceeds realized through the offering and approximately 47% of RMI’s net income from the date of the offering through September 30, 2005, are reported on the September 30, 2005 balance sheet under the caption “Minority Interest in Consolidated Subsidiary.” Also, the portion of net income referenced above is reported on the related statements of operations for the nine months ended and three months ended September 30, 2005 under the caption “Minority Interest in Consolidated Subsidiary.”
4. Commitments:
     During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company leased various pieces of equipment and vehicles with a combined monthly payment of $87,259. Minimum future rental payments under the non-cancelable operating leases entered into during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 for each of the next five years are:
         
2006
  $ 946,920  
2007
    861,349  
2008
    831,676  
2009
    705,636  
2010
    256,635  
 
     
 
  $ 3,602,216  
 
     
     During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company entered into three-year employment agreements with each of four of its key employees that provide for an annual salary and various other benefits and incentives. As of September 30, 2005 the total commitments, excluding benefits and incentives, amount to approximately $1,374,667.
     The Company has agreed to indemnify its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences arising as a result of the officer or director serving in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer’s or director’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. However, the Company has a directors and officers liability insurance policy that enables it to recover a portion of any future amounts paid up to $10 million. As a result of its insurance policy coverage and no current or expected litigation, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal and has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of September 30, 2005.
     The Company enters into indemnification provisions under its agreements with other companies in its ordinary course of business, typically with surety companies, business partners, contractors, customers, landlords, lenders and lessors. Under these provisions the Company generally indemnifies and holds harmless the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party as a result of the Company’s activities or, in some cases, as a result of the indemnified party’s activities under the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification provisions is unlimited. The Company has not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of September 30, 2005.

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MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
5. Statement of Cash Flows:
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
     The Company recognized investing and financing activities that affected assets and liabilities, but did not result in cash receipts or payments. These non-cash activities are as follows:
     During the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company financed the purchase of equipment and property in the amounts of $3,091,714 and $5,067,110, respectively. The Company also financed the purchase of insurance policies in the amount of $416,017, and $382,789, respectively.
     During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company refinanced a note payable in the amount of $1,489,570. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company refinanced a capital lease obligation in the amount of $1,131,515.
6. Litigation and Claim Matters:
     The Company is a party to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. With the exception of those matters detailed below, the Company believes that the nature of these proceedings (which generally relate to disputes between the Company and its subcontractors, material suppliers or customers regarding payment for work performed or materials supplied) are typical for a construction firm of its size and scope, and no other pending proceedings are deemed to be materially detrimental and some claims may prove beneficial to its financial condition.
     The following proceedings represent matters that may be material and have been referred to legal counsel for further action:
Requests for Equitable Adjustment to Construction Contracts. The Company has made claims as described below on the following contracts:
  (1)   Two contracts with the New Mexico State Highway and Transportation Department – The approximate total value of claims on these projects is $12,002,782 of which $8,336,931 is on behalf of MVCI and the balance of $3,665,851 is on behalf of the prime contractor or subcontractors. The primary issues are changed conditions, plan errors and omissions, contract modifications and associated delay costs. In addition, the projects were not completed within the adjusted contract time because of events giving rise to the claims. The prosecution of the claims will include the appropriate extensions of contract time to offset any potential liquidated damages. A trial date has been set for summer of 2006.
 
  (2)   Clark County Public Works, Clark County, Nevada – A final ruling on November 1, 2004, by the three-member arbitration panel awarded MVCI approximately $5,540,000 of which $2,100,000 is due MVCI and the balance of $3,440,000 is due a subcontractor. The approximate total value of the claims ruled on above was $6,833,197 of which $2,211,947 was on behalf of MVCI and the balance of $4,621,250 was on behalf of a subcontractor. MVCI has not recognized any additional claim receivable related to this ruling since Clark County Public Works has filed, on January 28, 2005 with the District Court, a Notice of and Motion to Vacate Arbitration Award. The County’s motion was heard on May 9, 2005 and was denied by the District Court, but has now been appealed to the Nevada Supreme Court. In 2004, the three-member arbitration panel made a partial ruling rejecting a significant portion of the original claim that was primarily asserted by another subcontractor on the project, which we refer to as the Shoring Entitlement claim. MVCI filed with the District Court a Notice of and Motion to Vacate Arbitration Award on the Shoring Entitlement. The motion was denied by the District Court and on February 7, 2005, MVCI filed an appeal to the Supreme Court of the State of Nevada. The primary issues, related to the claim filed against Clark County Public Works, were changed conditions, constructive changes, contract modifications and associated delay costs.

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MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. Litigation and Claim Matters (Continued):
     The combined total of all outstanding claims as of September 30, 2005 is $18,835,979. MVCI’s portion of the total claims is $10,548,878 and the balance pertaining to a prime contractor or subcontractors’ claims is $8,287,101. Total claim amounts reported by the Company are approximate and are subject to revision as final documentation progresses and as issues are resolved and/or payments made. Claim amounts do not include any prejudgment interest, if applicable. Relative to the aforementioned claims, MVCI has recorded $3,521,080 in cumulative claims receivable to offset a portion of costs incurred to date on the claims.
     MVCI has not accrued a liability related to the prime contractor or subcontractors’ claims as no liability would be deemed payable if their portion of the claims did not receive a favorable final outcome. Correspondingly, no receivable has been recorded for overhead and profit included in their portion of the claims on MVCI’s behalf.
     Although the Company believes that the claims receivable amount represents a reasonably conservative posture, any claims proceeds ultimately paid to the Company less than the aggregate amount recorded on the balance sheet of $3,521,080, will decrease earnings. Conversely, a payment for those same items in excess of $3,521,080 will result in increased income.
     The portion of accounts receivable pertaining to retention withheld on the contracts for which claims have been filed amounts to $880,763. The degree to which the Company is successful in prosecuting its claims may also impact the amount of retention paid by the owner. The Company believes that all retention amounts currently being held by the owners on the contracts with outstanding claims will be paid in full in accordance with the contract terms. Therefore, no allowance has been made to reduce the receivables due from the retention on the disputed contracts.
Lawsuits Filed Against Meadow Valley Contractors, Inc.
  (1)   Innovative Construction Systems, Inc. (“ICS”), District Court, Clark County, NV – ICS was a subcontractor to MVCI on several projects. ICS failed to make payments of payroll, pension fund contributions and other taxes for which the Internal Revenue Service garnished any future payments due ICS on MVCI projects. As a result, ICS failed to supply labor to perform its work and defaulted on its subcontracts. The Company terminated the ICS subcontracts and performed the work with MVCI’s personnel. ICS alleges it was wrongfully terminated and is asserting numerous claims for damages. ICS claims against MVCI total approximately $15,000,000. The Company does not believe ICS’ claims have merit and intends to vigorously defend against these claims and has filed counter-claims for approximately $3,200,000 seeking to recover the damages ICS has caused MVCI through its failure to perform and satisfy its financial obligations. As such, no liability has been recorded in the accompanying financial statements for any potential loss arising from this claim. In September 2003, a binding arbitration agreement was entered into between ICS and MVCI to stay all actions until the Clark County, Nevada claim, as mentioned above, has concluded, a decision rendered, payment received from the county, and the funds are escrowed. As a result of the decisions referenced above, binding arbitration has been scheduled for February and June of 2006. At that time, all remaining matters between MVCI and ICS will be heard before a three-person binding arbitration panel.
 
  (2)   Johnson & Danley Construction Co., Inc. (“JDCC”), J.D. Materials, Inc. (“JDM”) and Joel T. Danley (“Danley”) (collectively “J&D”), Twelfth Judicial District, District of New Mexico – JDCC was the prime contractor and MVCI was a subcontractor to JDCC on one of the two contracts involved in MVCI’s disputes with the state of New Mexico. JDCC was also a subcontractor to MVCI on other contracts in New Mexico. JDM is the owner of an aggregate pit in Alamogordo, NM and leased the pit to MVCI under a mineral lease agreement. Danley is believed to be an officer and owner of JDCC and JDM. JDCC filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, which in accordance with the contract, resulted in the termination of its contract with the New Mexico State Highway and Transportation Department (“NMSHTD”). The payment and performance bonds supplied by JDCC in connection with the one contract for which JDCC was the prime contractor had been furnished by the Company’s surety companies. MVCI indemnified the surety companies against losses and claims on the one

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MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. Litigation and Claim Matters (Continued):
      contract. Upon JDCC’s termination, the NMSHTD entered into a takeover agreement with the surety companies who subsequently entered into an agreement with MVCI to complete the work. MVCI has successfully completed the projects. In its complaint, J&D alleged, among other things, that MVCI was partially responsible for the cause of its bankruptcy and sought damages in an undetermined amount. On February 10, 2003 for mutual consideration, J&D and MVCI entered into a settlement agreement whereby the two parties dismissed their claims and counterclaims in their entirety. The parties have agreed to jointly prosecute their respective claims against the NMSHTD.
 
  (3)   MVCI is defending a claimed preference, in the Third Judicial Court of Salt Lake County, in connection with a payment made to it by an insurance company, Southern America Insurance Company, in the approximate amount of $100,000. MVCI believes that the payment is not a preference, and is vigorously defending the action.
 
  (4)   MVCI has been named in two civil actions filed in Nevada District Court, Clark County, Nevada as a result of a fatal traffic accident involving one of its trucks. The first complaint, Case No. A485620, was filed on April 14, 2004 and is a civil action titled Shotzie Thomas, individually and as Administratrix of the Estate of Emberly Thomas, vs. Duward Leslie Vernon, Meadow Valley Contractors, Inc. d/b/a Meadow Valley Contractors, Lawrence M. Thomas and Does I-X and Roes I-X. The second complaint, Case No. A490720, was filed August 19, 2004 and is a civil action titled Arthur M. Hoolmalu, individually and as Special Administrator of the Estate of Tulare M. Adams, deceased, and Sandra K. Adams and Michael Adams, dependent parents, vs. Duward Leslie Vernon, Meadow Valley Contractors, Inc. d/b/a Meadow Valley Contractors, Lawrence M. Thomas, American Family Insurance Company and Does I-X and Roes I-X. The complaint seeks damages from MVCI for losses suffered by the plaintiffs as a result of the accident. In March 2005 the estate of Emberly Thomas settled for an undisclosed amount which was paid by the Company’s insurance company. In August 2005 the estate of Tulare M. Adams settled for an undisclosed amount which was paid by the Company’s insurance company.
7. Earnings per Share:
     Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” provides for the calculation of Basic and Diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity, as set forth below:
                                 
    Nine months ended     Three months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    3,688,955       3,601,250       3,808,809       3,601,250  
Dilutive effect of:
                               
Stock options
    377,432       143,580       389,933        
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution
    4,066,387       3,744,830       4,198,742       3,601,250  
 
                       
     All dilutive common stock equivalents are reflected in our earnings per share calculations. Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents are not included in our earnings per share calculations. For the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2005 the Company had no anti-dilutive common stock equivalents.
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 the Company had no anti-dilutive common stock equivalents. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, diluted weighted average common shares outstanding does not include dilutive common stock equivalents as they were anti-dilutive.

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MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. Earnings per Share (Continued):
     The Company’s diluted net income per common share for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2005 was computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and the weighted average of options to purchase 709,448 and 627,158 shares, respectively, at a range of $1.46 to $6.25.
     The Company’s diluted net income per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and the weighted average of options to purchase 426,983 shares at a range of $1.46 to $2.438. The weighted average of options to purchase 614,842 shares at a range of $2.438 to $6.25 per share were outstanding during 2004, but were not included in the computation of diluted net income per common shares because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common share for each of the respective previous quarters ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, 2004.
8. Income Taxes:
     The Company’s effective tax rate is based on expected income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. For interim financial reporting, in accordance with APB Opinion No. 28, the Company estimates the annual tax rate based on projected taxable income for the full year and records a quarterly income tax provision in accordance with the anticipated annual rate. As the year progresses, we refine the estimates of the year’s taxable income as new information becomes available, including year-to-date financial results. This continual estimation process can result in a change to the expected effective tax rate for the year. When this occurs, the Company adjusts the income tax provision during the quarter in which the change in estimate occurs so that the year-to-date provision reflects the expected annual tax rate. Significant judgment is required in determining the Company’s effective tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions.
     The effective income tax rate of 17.3% and 4.1% for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, differed from the statutory rate, due to the expected realization of net operating loss (NOL) carry-forward amounts. The NOL carry-forward amounts had been previously reported net of valuation allowances. The effective income tax rate of 37.5% for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2004 differed from the statutory rate, due primarily to state income taxes.
     The Company’s deferred tax asset (liability) consists of the following:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004*  
Deferred tax asset:
               
Allowance for bad debt and other
  $ 355,564     $ 355,564  
Inventory allowance
    91,095       91,095  
NOL carryforward
    515,000       2,210,000  
Less: NOL valuation
    (178,807 )     (1,059,032 )
 
           
 
    782,852       1,597,627  
 
               
Deferred tax liability:
               
Depreciation and other
    (3,243,268 )     (3,243,268 )
 
           
Net deferred tax liability
  $ (2,460,416 )   $ (1,645,641 )
 
           
 
*   - As restated, to report net operating loss carry-forward and valuation allowance at the gross amounts, which we previously reported at their net amounts.
     At December 31, 2004, the Company had available federal and state net operating loss carry-forward amounts of approximately $6,136,550 and $3,550,000, respectively. The federal and state net operating loss carry-forward amounts will expire through the years 2024 and 2009, respectively.

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MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. Subsequent Events:
     During October 2005, the Company was the successful bidder on contracts valued at approximately $12.8 million that should be awarded during November 2005 at which time the contract value will be added to backlog.
     In November 2005, the Company executed an employment agreement with one of its key officer that provides for an annual salary and various other benefits and incentives. As of November 1, 2005, the total commitments, excluding benefits and incentives, amount to $750,000.
10. Segment Information:
     The Company manages and operates two segments — construction services and construction materials. The construction services segment provides construction services to a broad range of public and some private customers primarily in the western states of Arizona, Nevada and Utah. Through this segment, the Company performs heavy civil construction such as the construction of bridges and overpasses, channels, roadways, highways and airport runways. The construction materials segment manufactures and distributes ready-mix concrete and sand and gravel products in the Las Vegas, NV and Phoenix, AZ markets. Material customers include concrete subcontractors, prime contractors, homebuilders, commercial and industrial property developers, pool builders and homeowners. The construction materials segment operates out of three locations in the Las Vegas, NV vicinity, one location in the Moapa, NV vicinity and two locations in the Phoenix, AZ vicinity.
                                 
    Nine months ended September 30,  
(dollars in thousands)   2005     2004  
    Construction     Construction  
    Services     Materials     Services     Materials  
Gross revenue
  $ 90,401     $ 50,669     $ 80,321     $ 44,758  
Intercompany revenue
          618             98  
Cost of revenue
    85,869       45,074       80,194       39,881  
Interest income
    365       66       115       16  
Interest expense
    160       192       153       189  
Intercompany interest (expense)
    78       (78 )     83       (83 )
Depreciation and amortization
    1,532       1,752       1,168       1,123  
Income (loss) before taxes and minority interest in consolidated subsidiary
    1,376       3,331       (2,803 )     2,880  
Income tax benefit (expense)
    383       (1,199 )     1,051       (1,080 )
Income before taxes and minority interest in consolidated subsidiary
    1,759       2,132       (1,752 )     1,800  
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary
          (123 )            
Net income (loss)
    1,759       2,009       (1,752 )     1,800  
Total assets
    47,245       39,719       34,902       20,403  
     There are no differences in accounting principles between the segments. All centrally incurred costs are allocated to the construction services segment. Beginning in 2005, an administrative service fee has been allocated to the materials segment in the amount of $22,000 per month. Inter-company revenue is eliminated at cost to arrive at consolidated revenue and cost of revenue.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Disclosure
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding future events and the future results of Meadow Valley Corporation that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections as well as the beliefs and assumptions of Meadow Valley’s management. Words such as “outlook”, “believes”, “expects”, “appears”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “anticipates” or the negative thereof or comparable terminology, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under the section entitled “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.” You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. Meadow Valley Corporation undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.
General
     The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors affecting the Company’s financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
     Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters set forth in this report are forward-looking statements.
     Revenue on uncompleted fixed price contracts is recorded under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. We begin to recognize revenue on our contracts when we first incur direct costs. Contracts often involve work periods in excess of one year and revisions in cost and profit estimates during construction are reflected in the accounting period in which the facts that require the revisions become known. Losses on contracts, if any, are provided for in total when determined, regardless of the percent complete.
     In general, labor, equipment and disposable materials tend to be the types of costs with the greatest uncertainty, and, therefore, have the greatest risk of variation from budgeted costs. Permanent materials and subcontract costs tend to be more predictable and, to a greater degree, can be fixed for the duration of the contract, thus have less risk of variation from the original estimate. In recent months, however, nearly the entire United States construction industry has been impacted by materials shortages and rising costs of key commodities such as steel, cement and petroleum-based products. To date we have managed to avoid material deterioration of profit margins due to untimely delivery of important construction materials or from rapidly rising costs of the same, but have not escaped constrained revenue from the construction materials segment caused by spot shortages of cement powder or from minor cost overruns due to rising costs of raw materials in our construction services segment. A significant and unforeseen rise in the cost of crude oil could negatively impact our performance. Likewise, prolonged shortages of raw materials could delay progress on projects, cause cost overruns and potentially erode profit margins.
Overview
     Events occurred during the third quarter that will likely have positive long-term effects on our operations. The successful initial public offering of approximately 47% of the stock of Ready Mix, Inc. (“RMI”), our construction materials subsidiary, raised over $17 million, net of offering costs, to fund further growth, which in turn has provided a clear value of that portion of the Company. As we remain the owner of approximately 53% of RMI’s common stock, we will continue to report RMI as a consolidated subsidiary with the related Minority Interest in Consolidated Subsidiary reporting requirements.
     Our operating results continued to benefit from simultaneous improvements in both the construction materials and the construction services segments. Gross margins improved in both segments as a result of pricing and containment of costs. Construction services gross margin, in particular, has benefited from eliminating large losses on contract work, such as the Gooseberry project in central Utah that was a significant contributor to the poor

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gross margins in the construction services segment during 2004 and 2003. Compared to recent history, we currently have fewer contracts performing below their original estimates and we have an increased number of projects that are out-performing their bid margins. We attribute this improvement to our personnel and the decision made several quarters ago to increase our focus on projects in our core markets of Arizona and Southern Nevada.
     Construction services backlog (anticipated revenue from the uncompleted portions of awarded projects) was approximately $73.9 million compared to approximately $103.6 million at September 30, 2004. At September 30, 2005, our backlog included approximately $25 million of work that is scheduled for completion during the balance of 2005.
Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments
     Significant accounting policies are described in the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. We believe our most critical accounting policies are the revenue recognition and cost estimation on certain contracts for which we use a percentage-of-completion accounting method, our allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory allowance and income taxes. The revenue recognition and cost estimation accounting method is applied by our construction services segment to heavy construction projects executed under multi-year contracts with various customers.
     Revenues and costs from fixed-price and modified fixed-price construction contracts are recognized for each contract on the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date to the estimated total of direct costs. Direct costs include, among other things, direct labor, field labor, equipment rent, subcontracting, direct materials, and direct overhead. General and administrative expenses are accounted for as period costs and are, therefore, not included in the calculation of the estimates to complete construction contracts in progress. Project losses are provided in the period in which such losses are determined, without reference to the percentage-of-completion. As contracts can extend over one or more accounting periods, revisions in costs and earnings estimated during the course of the work are reflected during the accounting period in which the facts that required such revisions become known.
     The asset “costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts” represents revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability “billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized.
     The complexity of the estimation process and all issues related to the assumptions, risks and uncertainties inherent with the application of the percentage-of-completion method of accounting affects the amounts reported in our financial statements. A number of internal and external factors affect our percentage-of-completion estimates, including labor rates and efficiency variances, estimated future material prices and customer specification changes. If our business conditions were different, or if we used different assumptions in the application of this accounting policy, it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported in our financial statements.
     We are also required to estimate the collectibility of our accounts receivable. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the realization of these receivables, including the current credit worthiness of each customer and the related aging of the past due balances. Our provision for bad debts at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 amounted to $303,882 and $607,677, respectively. We determine our reserve by using percentages applied to certain aged receivable categories and percentages of certain types of revenue generated, as well as a review of the individual accounts outstanding.
     In addition, we are required to state our inventories at the lower of cost or market. In assessing the ultimate realization of inventories, we are required to make judgments as to the future demand requirements and compare these with the current inventory levels. Our reserve requirements generally increase as our projected demand requirements decrease due to market conditions and longer than expected usage periods. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, inventories of $835,035 and $871,112, are net of reserves of $244,271 and $286,822, respectively. It is possible that significant changes in required inventory reserves may occur in the future if there are changes in market conditions.
     As discussed elsewhere in this filing, we disclose various litigation and claims matters. These issues involve significant estimates and judgments, which may differ materially in future periods if circumstances change.

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     We are required to estimate our income taxes in each jurisdiction in which we operate. This process requires us to estimate the actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and financial reporting purposes. These temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. We must calculate the blended tax rate, combining all applicable tax jurisdictions, which can vary over time as a result of the allocation of taxable income between the tax jurisdictions and the changes in tax rates. We must also assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets, if any, will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent recovery is not likely, must establish a valuation allowance. This assessment is complicated by the fact that we are required to consolidate our subsidiaries for financial reporting purposes, while being separately reported for tax purposes. As of September 30, 2005, the Company had total deferred tax assets of approximately $1.0 million (before valuation allowance), a valuation allowance of $.2 million and total deferred tax liabilities of $3.2 million. The net deferred tax asset contains a valuation allowance representing the portion that management does not believe will be recovered from future taxable income. Management believes that sufficient taxable income will be generated in the future, primarily through our construction services segment which will still be consolidated for tax purposes, and from the reversal of the deferred tax liabilities to realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets for which valuation allowances have not been recorded against. If we were to incur substantial tax losses for a number of years, the carry-forward amounts against which we have not recorded a valuation allowance could expire without being utilized resulting in an increased tax expense in the period in which we believe it more likely than not that the carry-forward amounts will not be realized. If we were to earn substantially more taxable income for a number of years, the carry-forward amounts against which we have recorded a valuation allowance could be utilized resulting in a decreased tax expense in the period in which we believe it is more likely than not that the carry-forward amounts will be realized.
     Furthermore, we are subject to periodic review by domestic tax authorities for audit of our income tax returns. These audits generally include questions regarding our tax filing positions, including the amount and timing of deductions and the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions. In evaluating the exposures associated with our various tax filing positions, including federal and state taxes, we believe we have complied with the rules of the service codes and therefore have not recorded reserves for any possible exposure. Typically the taxing authorities can audit the previous three years of tax returns and in certain situations audit additional years, therefore a significant amount of time may pass before an audit is conducted and fully resolved. Although no audits are currently being conducted, if a taxing authority would require us to amend a prior year’s tax return we would record the increase or decrease in our tax obligation in the year in which it is more likely than not to be realized.
Results of Operations
     The following table sets forth, for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, certain items derived from the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of revenue.
                                                                 
    Nine months ended     Three months ended  
(dollars in thousands)   September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
            (Unaudited)                     (Unaudited)          
Revenue:
                                                               
Construction services
    90,401       64.4 %     80,321       64.3 %     28,342       60.2 %     25,885       61.5 %
Construction materials
    50,051       35.6 %     44,660       35.7 %     18,741       39.8 %     16,219       38.5 %
 
                                               
Total revenue
    140,452       100.0 %     124,981       100.0 %     47,083       100.0 %     42,104       100.0 %
 
                                               
Gross profit
    10,128       7.2 %     5,003       4.0 %     4,543       9.6 %     937       2.2 %
General and administrative expenses
    5,629       4.0 %     4,686       3.7 %     1,817       3.8 %     1,594       3.8 %
 
                                               
Income (loss)from operations
    4,499       3.2 %     317       0.3 %     2,726       5.8 %     (657 )     -1.6 %
Interest income
    353       0.3 %     48       0.0 %     115       0.2 %     2       0.0 %
Interest expense
    (274 )     -0.2 %     (260 )     -0.2 %     (90 )     -0.2 %     (64 )     -0.1 %
Other income (expense)
    130       0.1 %     (29 )     0.0 %     2       0.0 %     38       0.1 %
Income tax benefit (expense)
    (816 )     -0.6 %     (28 )     0.0 %     (112 )     -0.2 %     254       0.6 %
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary
    (123 )     -0.1 %           0.0 %     (123 )     -0.3 %           0.0 %
 
                                               
Net income (loss)
    3,769       2.7 %     48       0.1 %     2,518       5.3 %     (427 )     -1.0 %
 
                                                       
 
                                                               
Depreciation and amortization
    3,284       2.3 %     2,290       1.8 %     1,130       2.4 %     869       2.1 %

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
     Revenue and Backlog. Consolidated revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 (“interim 2005”) was $140.5 million compared to $125.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 (“interim 2004”). The increase in revenue was the result of a $10.1 million increase in revenue from the construction services segment, complemented by a $5.4 million increase in revenue from the construction materials segment. The increase in the construction services segment revenue was the result of the progress schedules and the nature of the contracts contained in the backlog at the beginning of interim 2005 and impacted less by the amount of the beginning backlog. The increase in the construction materials segment was a result of an average unit sales price increase of 18.0% in interim 2005 from interim 2004; while the volume, cubic yards of concrete sold, which we referred to as “units”, decreased approximately 4.4% in interim 2005 from interim 2004. The increased average unit sales price reflects our ability to pass on additional costs to our customers, such as the increased costs of raw materials and transportation of those materials. The decreased volume in interim 2005 was primarily due to our customer’s projects being delayed in the permitting and approval process, a slight general slowing in the residential markets and wet weather conditions during January and February.
     Gross Profit. Consolidated gross profit increased to $10.1 million for interim 2005 from $5.0 million for interim 2004 and consolidated gross margin, as a percent of revenue, increased to 7.2% in interim 2005 from 4.0% in interim 2004. Gross profit from construction materials increased to $5.6 million in interim 2005 from $4.9 million in interim 2004 and the gross profit margin increased to 11.2% from 10.9% in the respective periods. The increase in the gross profit margin in the construction materials segment during interim 2005 was the result of an increase in the average unit sales price, reduced slightly by a lower volume of unit sales when compared to interim 2004. Gross profit from construction services increased to $4.5 million in interim 2005 compared to $.1 million in interim 2004 and the gross profit margin increased to 5.0% from .2% in the respective periods. The increase in the gross profit margin during the interim 2005 when compared to interim 2004 was primarily the result of having no additional losses to recognize on the Gooseberry project, whereas in interim 2004 we had recognized additional losses of approximately $3.8 million during interim 2004 and improved performance on projects in our core markets of Nevada and Arizona. Gross profit margins are affected by a variety of factors including the quality and accuracy of the original estimate, construction delays and difficulties due to weather conditions, availability of materials, the timing of work performed by other subcontractors and the physical and geological condition of the construction site, therefore the gross profit in interim 2005 may not be indicative of the annual gross profit margin.
     Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.0 million, or 43.4%, to $3.3 million for interim 2005 from $2.3 million in interim 2004. The increase resulted from the additional plant, equipment and vehicles we placed in service during the interim 2005 and the 4th quarter of 2004. Of the $1.0 million increase $.4 million was from our construction services segment, while $.6 million came from our construction materials segment.
     General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased to $5.6 million for interim 2005 from $4.7 million for interim 2004. The increase in the general and administrative expenses was the result of an increase of $1.1 million in employee compensation expense, an increase of $.1 million in legal expense, an increase $.1 million in public company reporting and accounting expenses and an increase of $.1 million in our marketing and customer relations expense, offset by a decrease of $.5 million in bad debt expense.
     Interest Income, Interest Expense and Other Income (Expense). Interest income for interim 2005 increased to $.35 million from $.05 million for interim 2004 resulting from a court order placed upon a subcontractor to pay interest, in addition to reimbursing us for costs incurred to complete their obligations and legal fees. Interest expense for interim 2005 increased to $.27 million compared to $.26 million for interim 2004, due primarily to the change in the rate of interest on our variable interest rate debt. Interest expense directly related to equipment is expensed as a cost of the equipment and is included in the cost of revenue. The increase in other income (expense) was a result of the above mentioned court order placed upon a subcontractor to reimburse us for legal fees incurred in past years associated with the collection of costs to complete their obligations.
     Minority Interest in Consolidated Subsidiary. Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary represents the portion of income, net of tax, attributable to the shares of Ready Mix, Inc. not in our control.
     Income Taxes. The increase in the income tax provision for interim 2005 to $.80 million compared to an income tax provision of $.03 million for interim 2004 was due to an increase in the pre-tax income during interim 2005. The Company’s effective income tax rate for interim 2005 was 17.3% compared to 37.5% for interim 2004.

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For interim 2005, the Company’s effective income tax rate differed from the statutory rate due to the expected realization of net operating loss carry-forward amounts, which previously had a valuation allowance charged against them. For interim 2004, the Company’s effective income tax rate differed from the statutory rate due primarily to state income taxes. The difference between the amount of the tax provision and the actual cash outlay is due to the net operating loss carry-forward.
     Net Income. Net income improved to $3.77 million in interim 2005 when compared to net income of $.05 million for interim 2004 primarily as a result of improved margins in our construction services segment.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
     Revenue and Backlog. Consolidated revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2005 (“3rd quarter 2005”) was $47.1 million compared to $42.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 (“3rd quarter 2004”). The increase in revenue was the result of a $2.5 million increase in revenue from the construction services segment, complemented by a $2.5 million increase in revenue from the construction materials segment. The increase in the construction services segment revenue was the result of the progress schedules and the nature of the contracts contained in the backlog at the beginning of 3rd quarter 2005 and impacted less by the amount of the beginning backlog. The increase in the construction materials segment was due primarily to an increase of 16.4% in the average unit sales price, offset by a decrease of 1.8% in the volume of units sold in 3rd quarter 2005 from 3rd quarter 2004.
     Gross Profit. Consolidated gross profit increased to $4.5 million for 3rd quarter 2005 from $.9 million for 3rd quarter 2004 and consolidated gross margin, as a percent of revenue, increased to 9.6% in 3rd quarter 2005 from 2.2% in 3rd quarter 2004. Gross profit from construction services increased to $2.1 million in 3rd quarter 2005 compared to a loss of $1.1 million in 3rd quarter 2004 and the gross profit margin increased to 7.4% from -4.2% in the respective periods. The increase in the gross profit margin during the 3rd quarter 2005 when compared to 3rd quarter 2004 was contributed to having no additional losses to recognize on the Gooseberry project, whereas in 3rd quarter 2004 we had recognized additional losses of approximately $2.6 million during the 3rd quarter 2004. Gross profit margins are affected by a variety of factors including quality and accuracy of the original estimate, construction delays and difficulties due to weather conditions, availability of materials, the timing of work performed by other subcontractors and the physical and geological condition of the construction site, therefore the gross profit in 3rd quarter 2005 may not be indicative of the annual gross profit margin. Gross profit from construction materials increased to $2.4 million in 3rd quarter 2005 from $2.0 million in 3rd quarter 2004 and the gross profit margin increased to 13.0% from 12.4% in the respective periods. The increase in the gross profit margin in the construction materials segment during 3rd quarter 2005 was the result of an increase in the average unit sales price, while our fixed costs were consistent with the prior period, but were disbursed over a slightly lower volume of unit sales when compared to 3rd quarter 2004.
     Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased approximately $.3 million, or 30.0%, to $1.1 million for 3rd quarter 2005 from $.9 million in 3rd quarter 2004. The increase resulted from the additional plant, equipment and vehicles we placed in service during the previous 12 month period. The $.3 million increase was a result of a $.1 million increase from our construction services segment and a $.2 million increase from our construction materials segment.
     General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased to $1.8 million for 3rd quarter 2005 from $1.6 million for 3rd quarter 2004. The increase in the general and administrative expenses was primarily the result of an increase of $.6 million in employee compensation expense, primarily accrued year end bonuses and an increase of $.1 million in public company reporting and accounting expenses, offset by a decrease of $.4 million in bad debt expense.
     Interest Income, Interest Expense and Other Income (Expense). Interest income for 3rd quarter 2005 increased to $.12 million from less than $.01 million for 3rd quarter 2004 resulting primarily from an increase in invested cash reserves. Interest expense for 3rd quarter 2005 increased to $.09 million from $.06 million for 3rd quarter 2004 as a result of the change in the rate of interest on our variable interest rate debt. Interest expense directly related to equipment is expensed as a cost of the equipment and is included in the cost of revenue.
     Minority Interest in Consolidated Subsidiary. Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary represents the portion of income, net of tax, attributable to the shares of Ready Mix, Inc. not in our control.

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     Income Taxes. The increase in the income tax provision for 3rd quarter 2005 to $.11 million compared to an income tax benefit of $.25 million for 3rd quarter 2004 was due to an increase in the pre-tax income during 3rd quarter 2005. The Company’s effective income tax rate for 3rd quarter 2005 was 4.1% compared to 37.5% for 3rd quarter 2004. For 3rd quarter 2005, the Company’s effective income tax rate differed from the statutory rate due to the expected realization of net operating loss carry-forward amounts. For 3rd quarter 2004, the Company’s effective income tax rate differed from the statutory rate due primarily to state income taxes. The difference between the amount of the tax provision and the actual cash outlay is due to the net operating loss carry-forward.
     Net Income. Net income improved to $2.5 million in 3rd quarter 2005 as compared to a net loss of $.43 million for 3rd quarter 2004 primarily as a result of improved margins in our construction services segment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Our primary need for capital continues to be the expansion of our construction materials segment. This was one of the primary reasons for completing the initial public offering, as referenced above, of our materials subsidiary, Ready Mix, Inc. The offering raised over $17 million, net of offering costs, to fund further growth of this segment and as we implement our growth plan, we will continue to utilize the availability of capital offered by financial institutions, in turn increasing our total debt and debt service obligations.
     In December 2003, we elected to allow our fully drawn pre-existing line of credit with The CIT Group/ Equipment Financing, Inc., which we refer to as (“CIT”), to convert into a term agreement. The interest rate is Chase Manhattan Bank’s prime, plus 1.25% requiring equal monthly principal payments of $145,833 plus interest through December 31, 2007. As of September 30, 2005 the balance due under this term agreement was $3.83 million, and the interest rate was 8.0%. The term agreement is collateralized by all of our assets. Under the terms of the agreement, we are required to maintain a certain level of tangible net worth as well as maintain a ratio of total debt to tangible net worth. As of September 30, 2005, we were compliant with the covenants.
     We are also currently negotiating with CIT to implement new separate lines of credit for working capital for each of the segments and separate lines of credit for equipment financing and the possible refinancing of the term debt mentioned above. Our intended purpose of the working capital line of credit is to expand our bonding capacity in our construction services segment and to allow our materials subsidiary to become independent from us for cash advances. We intend on using the separate equipment lines of credit, in addition to the proceeds from the offering mentioned above, for the additional capital expenditures discussed below in our materials segment and continued controlled growth and aged equipment replacement in our construction services segment.
     We are currently in negotiations to lease a site in the southwest Phoenix metropolitan area to locate a third ready-mix facility. Construction of a ready-mix production facility, as part of our expansion plan in the southwest Las Vegas metropolitan area, was completed in October and began operations in November 2005. We have also successfully acquired two locations for future raw material and production facilities, one in the northwest Las Vegas area and one in northwest Arizona which we will use to service the southeast Las Vegas metropolitan area as well as the local market.
     Historically, our primary source of cash has been from operations and various financial institutions. We believe our historical sources of capital and proceeds realized from the offering referenced above will be satisfactory to meet our needs for the coming twelve months.
     The following table sets forth for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, certain items from the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
                 
    Nine months ended  
(dollars in thousands)   September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Cash flows provided by operating activities
  $ 4,845     $ 7,591  
Cash flows used in investing activities
    (3,642 )     (1,575 )
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
    14,456       (3,726 )

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     Cash provided by operating activities during interim 2005 of $4.8 million represents a $2.7 million decrease from the amount provided by operating activities during interim 2004. The change was primarily due to the increase in our accounts receivable, as a result of our increased revenue during interim 2005, in the amount of $1.3 million compared to a decrease of $1.7 million during interim 2004 and the reduction of the claim receivable collected during interim 2004 in the amount of $4.1 million, offset by an increase in the cash inflow as it relates to our contracts in progress in the amount of $.6 million when compared to an increase of $.2 million during interim 2004, depreciation and amortization of $3.3 million compared to $2.3 million during interim 2004 and improved net income of $3.8 million compared to $.05 million during interim 2004.
     Cash used in investing activities during interim 2005 of $3.6 million represents a $2.1 million increase from the amount used in investing activities during interim 2004. Investing activities during interim 2005 was due primarily to capital expenditures of $3.1 million, $2.4 million in the construction materials segment and $.7 million in the construction services segment, and an increase of $.6 million in restricted cash, offset by cash received from the disposal of assets of $.2 million. Investing activities during interim 2004 included cash expended for capital expenditures of $2.9 million, $1.0 million in the construction materials segment and $1.9 million in the construction services segment, offset by cash received from the sale of property and equipment of $1.2 million and a reduction of $.1 million in restricted cash.
     Cash provided by financing activities during interim 2005 of $14.5 million represents an $18.2 million increase from the amount used in financing activities during interim 2004. Financing activities during interim 2005 included cash received from minority interest in a consolidated subsidiary of $17.2 million, net of offering costs, and cash received from the issuance of common stock on exercised options of $1.5 million, offset by the repayment of notes payable and capital lease obligations of $4.7 million, $2.4 million in the construction materials segment and $2.3 million in the construction services segment. Financing activities during interim 2004 included the repayment of notes payable and capital lease obligations of $3.9 million, $1.7 million in the construction materials segment and $2.2 million in the construction services segment, offset by the receipt of $.2 million in loan proceeds.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, (“SFAS 154”), “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes” and FASB Statement No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.” SFAS 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes the requirements for accounting for and reporting a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 requires the retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of the direct effect of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. APB No. 20 required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. FASB stated that SFAS 154 improves financial reporting because its requirements enhance the consistency of financial information between periods. Unless early adoption is elected, SFAS 154 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after June 1, 2005. SFAS 154 does not change the transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncements, including those that are in a transition phase as of the effective date of this statement. The adoption of SFAS 154 is not expected to have a material affect on our financial position or results of operations.
Website Access
     Our website address is www.meadowvalley.com. On our website we make available, free of charge, our annual report on Form 10-K, our most recent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Forms 3, 4, and 5 related to Beneficial Ownership of Securities, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, we have a copy of our code of ethics. The information on our website is not incorporated into, and is not part of, this report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
     Reference is made to Meadow Valley Corporation’s most recently issued Annual Report and in particular the “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” As of September 30, 2005, there has been no material changes in the market risks described in Meadow Valley Corporation’s most recently issued Annual Report.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     An evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Registrant’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer concluded that those disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. In addition, there has been no change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     For information about litigation involving us, see note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I of this report, which we incorporate by reference into this Item 1.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
     None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     None
Item 5. Other Information
     None
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits:
             
 
    31.1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
           
 
    31.2     Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
           
 
    32.1     Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act as of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
                MEADOW VALLEY CORPORATION
 
                                    (Registrant)
 
       
 
  By   /s/ Bradley E. Larson
 
       
 
      Bradley E. Larson
 
      President and Chief Executive Officer
 
       
 
  By   /s/ Clint Tryon
 
       
 
      Clint Tryon
 
      Principal Accounting Officer, Secretary and Treasurer

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Index to Exhibits
Exhibits:
             
 
    31.1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
           
 
    31.2     Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
           
 
    32.1     Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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