UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13G

                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                           Bennett Environmental Inc.

                                (Name of Issuer)

                                  Common Shares

                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                    081906109
                                 (CUSIP Number)

                                January 11, 2005

             (Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)

Check the appropriate box to designate the rule pursuant to which this Schedule
is filed:

|_|      Rule 13d-1(b)
|X|      Rule 13d-1(c)
|_|      Rule 13d-1(d)

*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter the
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required in the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the
Notes).

Sec 1745 (6/01)


                                     - 2 -


---------------------------------------------
CUSIP NO. 081906109                   13G
---------------------------------------------

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      1.    NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
            I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)

            Canada Pension Plan Investment Board / Not applicable
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      2.    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
                                                                        (a) |_|
            Not applicable                                              (b) |_|
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      3.    SEC USE ONLY
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      4.    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

            Canada
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     NUMBER OF SHARES          5.    SOLE VOTING POWER
  BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY
           EACH                      1,125,900
     REPORTING PERSON          -------------------------------------------------
           WITH                6.    SHARED VOTING POWER

                                     0
                               -------------------------------------------------
                               7.    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

                                     1,125,900
                               -------------------------------------------------
                               8.    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

                                     0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      9.    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

            1,125,900
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      10.   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
            (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)                                              |_|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      11.   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9

            5.38%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      12.   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)

            CO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                     - 3 -


Item 1(a). Name of Issuer

      The name of the issuer is Bennett Environmental Inc. (the "Company").

Item 1(b). Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices

      The principal executive offices of the Company are located at Suite 208,
1540 Cornwall Road, Oakville, Ontario L6J 7W5, Canada.

Item 2(a). Name of Person Filing

      This statement is being filed by Canada Pension Plan Investment Board
("CPP Investment Board").

Item 2(b). Address of Principal Business Office or, if none, Residence

      The address of the principal business office of the reporting person is
One Queen Street East, Suite 2700, Toronto, Ontario M5C 2W5, Canada.

Item 2(c). Citizenship

      Canada.

Item 2(d). Title of Class of Securities

      The securities to which this statement relates are Common Shares (the
"Shares") of the Company.

Item 2(e). CUSIP Number

      The CUSIP number of the Shares is 081906109.

Item 3. If this statement is filed pursuant to ss.ss. 240.13d-1(b) or
        240.13d-2(b) or (c), check whether the person filing is a:

      Not applicable.


                                     - 4 -


Item 4. Ownership

                  (a) As of January 11, 2005, CPP Investment Board directly
      owned 1,125,900 Shares.

                  (b) The Shares directly owned by CPP Investment Board
      represented approximately 5.38% of the issued and outstanding Shares as of
      January 11, 2005.

                  (c) As of January 11, 2005, CPP Investment Board had the sole
      power to vote or to direct the voting of the Shares and had the sole power
      to dispose of or to direct the disposition of the Shares.

Item 5. Ownership of Five Percent or Less of a Class

      Not applicable.

Item 6. Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another Person

      Not applicable.

Item 7. Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary Which Acquired the
        Security Being Reported on by the Parent Holding Company
                
      Not applicable.

Item 8. Identification and Classification of Members of the Group

      Not applicable.

Item 9. Notice of Dissolution of Group

      Not applicable.

Item 10. Certification

                  By signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge
      and belief, the securities referred to above were not acquired and are not
      held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing the
      control of the issuer of the securities and were not acquired and are not
      held in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that
      purpose or effect.


                                     - 5 -


Signature

                  After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and
belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true,
complete and correct.
As of January 11, 2005

                                       Canada Pension Plan Investment Board

                                       By: /s/ J. H. Butler
                                           -------------------------------------
                                       Name: J. H. Butler
                                       Title: Vice President - General Counsel 
                                                and Corporate Secretary