Filed
by the Registrant ý
|
||||||
Filed
by a Party other than the Registrant ¨
|
||||||
Check
the appropriate box:
|
||||||
ý
|
|
Preliminary
Proxy Statement
|
||||
|
|
Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
|
||||
¨
|
|
Definitive
Proxy Statement
|
||||
¨
|
|
Definitive
Additional Materials
|
||||
¨
|
|
Soliciting
Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
|
||||
CLEVELAND
BIOLABS, INC.
|
|||||||
(Name
of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
|
|||||||
|
|||||||
(Name
of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the
Registrant)
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Payment
of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
|
|||||||
ý
|
|
No
fee required.
|
|||||
|
|
$125
per Exchange Act Rules 0-11(c)(1)(ii), 14a-6(i)(1), 14a-6(i)(2) or
Item
22(a)(2) of Schedule 14A.
|
|||||
¨
|
|
Fee
computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11.
|
|||||
|
|
(1)
|
|
Title
of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
|
|||
|
|
(2)
|
|
Aggregate
number of securities to which transaction applies:
|
|||
|
|
(3)
|
|
Per
unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant
to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing
fee is
calculated and state how it was determined):
|
|||
|
|
(4)
|
|
Proposed
maximum aggregate value of transaction:
|
|||
|
|
(5)
|
|
Total
fee paid:
|
|||
¨
|
|
Fee
paid previously with preliminary materials.
|
|||||
¨
|
|
Check
box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee
was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
|
|||||
|
|
(1)
|
|
Amount
Previously Paid:
|
|||
|
|
(2)
|
|
Form,
Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
|
|||
|
|
(3)
|
|
Filing
Party:
|
|||
|
|
(4)
|
|
Date
Filed:
|
· |
First,
to elect each of the Company’s seven directors to an additional one-year
term expiring at the 2008 Annual
Meeting;
|
· |
Second,
to ratify the appointment of Meaden & Moore, Ltd. by the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors as the Company’s independent auditor
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007;
and
|
· |
Third,
to approve the issuance of shares of common stock issuable upon:
|
· |
conversion
of shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B
Preferred”);
|
· |
exercise
of Series B Warrants to purchase shares of common stock;
and
|
· |
exercise
of Series C Warrants to purchase shares of common
stock.
|
· |
these
securities can be converted into, or exercised for, a number of shares
greater than 20% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding
before the private placement; and
|
· |
the
issuance of these securities is deemed, under The NASDAQ Marketplace
Rules, to be an issuance of shares of common stock at a price less
than
the greater of book or market value of the Company’s common stock, as of
the date of the private placement.
|
|
|
Sincerely,
|
|
|
|
BERNARD
L. KASTEN
Chairman
of the Board
|
(1)
|
To
elect seven directors to CBL’s Board of
Directors;
|
(2)
|
To
ratify the appointment of Meaden & Moore, Ltd. by the Audit Committee
of the Board of Directors as the independent auditor of CBL’s financial
statements for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2007;
|
(3)
|
To
approve the issuance of shares of CBL’s common stock issuable upon
conversion of shares of CBL’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and/or
exercise of Series B Warrants and Series C Warrants to purchase shares
of
common stock, which preferred stock and warrants were issued pursuant
to
the Securities Purchase Agreement entered on March 16, 2007, by and
among
CBL and the buyers listed therein;
and
|
(4)
|
To
transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting
or
any adjournments thereof.
|
· |
The
Board of Directors recommends that
you:
|
· |
vote
FOR all of the Board of Directors’ nominees for election as
directors;
|
· |
vote
FOR the ratification of the appointment of Meaden & Moore, Ltd. as the
independent auditor of our financial statements for the year ending
December 31, 2007; and
|
· |
vote
FOR the approval of the issuance of shares of Common Stock that are
issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred or exercise of
Series B
Warrants and Series C Warrants (collectively, the “Warrants”) that were
issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated March
16, 2007,
by and among the Company and the buyers listed
therein.
|
· |
Election
of Directors.
A
plurality of all the votes cast at the Annual Meeting shall be sufficient
to elect a director, which means that the seven persons receiving
the
highest number of “FOR” votes will be elected. Each share may be voted for
as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for
whose
election the share is entitled to be voted. Since the seven nominees
for
the Board of Directors are running uncontested, each of the nominees
will
be elected, regardless of how many votes are withheld with respect
to such
nominee.
|
· |
Ratification
of Auditor. The
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock and
Eligible
Series B Preferred represented in person or by proxy and entitled
to be
cast at the Annual Meeting is required to ratify the appointment
by the
Audit Committee of Meaden & Moore, Ltd. as the independent auditor of
CBL’s financial statements for the year ending December 31,
2007.
|
· |
Approval
of Issuance of Securities Convertible or Exercisable into Common
Stock.
The
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock and
Eligible
Series B Preferred represented in person or by proxy and entitled
to be
cast at the Annual Meeting is required to approve the issuance of
shares
of Common Stock that are issuable upon conversion of Series B Preferred
or
exercise of Warrants that were issued pursuant to the Securities
Purchase
Agreement dated March 16, 2007. You should be aware that certain
of our
stockholders agreed to vote in favor of the issuance pursuant to
the
Voting Agreement (defined and described under Proposal 3). Shares
held by
these stockholders, together with the shares of Eligible Series B
Preferred, accounted for approximately 63% of all votes entitled
to be
cast as of the Record Date.
|
· |
In
the private placement, we issued securities convertible into, or
exercisable for, approximately 7,211,612 shares of Common Stock,
which was
in excess of 20% of the outstanding Common Stock before the issuance
or
sale. But because of the limitation imposed by The NASDAQ Marketplace
Rules, we and the Buyers have agreed that we may not issue any shares
of
Common Stock upon conversion of the Series B Preferred or exercise
of any
Series B Warrant if the conversion or exercise would cause us to
issue an
aggregate of more than 2,377,819 shares of Common Stock (which equates
to
approximately 19.99% of our total outstanding Common Stock prior
to the
private placement). Accordingly,
among the securities issued in the private placement, only 2,376,000
shares of Series B Preferred could, as of the Record Date, be converted
into Common Stock. We
therefore agreed in the Purchase Agreement that we would seek the
approval
of our stockholders for the issuance of the shares of Common Stock
underlying the Series B Preferred, Series B Warrants and Series C
Warrants.
|
· |
Each
Buyer in the private placement purchased the securities in the form
of
investment units. Each investment unit consisted of two shares of
Series B
Preferred, each convertible into one share of Common Stock, and a
Series B
Warrant (with an exercise price of $10.36) to purchase one share
of our
Common Stock, in each case subject to adjustment for anti-dilution
or
other events as described herein. The purchase price for each investment
unit was $14.00. Each share of Common Stock deemed to have been issued
in
the private placement was therefore issued for less than the $10.19
closing price of our Common Stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market on
March
16, 2007.
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
with CBL
|
Bernard
L. Kasten (1)(2)
|
|
60
|
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
James
J. Antal (1)(2)
|
|
56
|
|
Director
|
Paul
E. DiCorleto (2)
|
|
55
|
|
Director
|
Michael
Fonstein, Ph.D.
|
|
47
|
|
Director,
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Andrei
Gudkov, Ph.D.
|
|
50
|
|
Director,
Chief Scientific Officer
|
Yakov
Kogan, Ph.D.
|
|
34
|
|
Director,
Executive Vice President, Business Development
|
H.
Daniel Perez (1)(2)
|
|
57
|
|
Director
|
(1)
|
Member
of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
and
Compensation Committee.
|
(2)
|
Determined
to be independent, in accordance with NASDAQ Marketplace
Rules.
|
|
Fees
Earned or
Paid
in Cash
($)
|
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
|
Option
Awards
($)
(1)
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
|
|
Change
in
Pension
Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
|
|
All
Other Compensation
($)
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Bernard
L. Kasten
|
|
$
|
12,500
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
56,449
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
68,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H.
Daniel Perez
|
|
$
|
12,500
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
56,449
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
68,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James
J. Antal
|
|
$
|
12,500
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
56,449
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
68,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Paul
E. DiCorleto
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Andrei
Gudkov
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Messrs.
Kasten, Perez, and Antal each held fully vested options to purchase
15,000
shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2006. Award
amounts
are calculated using the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment.
|
Name
|
Number
of Shares
|
|||
Andrei
Gudkov
|
1,579,400
|
|||
Michael
Fonstein
|
1,311,200
|
|||
Yakov
Kogan
|
715,200
|
|||
Elena
Feinstein
|
268,200
|
|||
Veronika
Vonstein
|
119,200
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
John
A. Marhofer, Jr.
|
|
44
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Name
and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary
($)
|
|
Bonus
($)
(1)
|
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
|
Option
Awards
($)
(2)
|
|
Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compens-
ation
($)
|
|
Non-
Qualified
Deferred
Compens
-ation
Earnings
($)
|
|
All
Other
Compens-
ation
($)
|
|
Total
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Michael
Fonstein
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
2006
2005
|
|
|
191,667
155,000
|
|
|
35,375
-
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
227,042
155,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yakov
Kogan
Executive
Vice President
|
|
|
2006
2005
|
|
|
166,667
143,725
|
|
|
34,500
-
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
48,855
-
|
(4)
|
|
250,022
143,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John
A. Marhofer, Jr.
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
2006
2005
|
|
|
90,000
64,460
|
|
|
17,750
558
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
49,559
18,552
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
157,309
83,571
|
|
(1)
|
Bonuses
earned in a given year are paid during the current and the next year.
For
example, the bonuses indicated as earned in respect of 2006 were
paid
in September of 2006 and January of
2007.
|
(2)
|
Option
award amounts are calculated using the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment.
|
(3)
|
Total
compensation figure does not include reimbursements for commuting
from
primary residence in Chicago, Illinois of $9,083 for 2006 and $9,922
for
2005.
|
(4)
|
Represents
tuition reimbursement for masters in business administration
program.
|
|
|
Option
Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
|
|
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
|
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
|
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
|
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
John
A. Marhofer, Jr.
|
|
|
5,000
11,592
|
|
|
15,000
11,592
|
|
|
-
-
|
|
|
4.50
0.67
|
|
|
2/28/2016
6/30/2015
|
|
(1)
|
Reviewed
and discussed the audited financial statements with
management;
|
(2)
|
Discussed
with Meaden & Moore, Ltd. the matters required to be discussed by
Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, including the auditor’s judgments
about the quality of the Company’s critical accounting policies and
practices; and
|
(3)
|
Received
and reviewed the written disclosures and the letters from Meaden
&
Moore, Ltd. required by Independence Standards Board Standard No.
1 and
discussed with Meaden & Moore any relationships that may impact Meaden
& Moore’s objectivity or
independence.
|
· |
11,889,099
shares of Common Stock outstanding,
and
|
· |
4,579,010
shares of Series B Preferred outstanding, each as of March 30,
2007.
|
|
Number
of
Shares
of
Registrant
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
|
|
|
|
Percentage of
Class
Beneficially
Owned
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Directors
and Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Bernard
L. Kasten
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
*
|
|
Director,
Chairman of the Board
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James
J. Antal
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
*
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Paul
E. DiCorleto
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Michael
Fonstein
|
|
|
1,311,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.03
|
%
|
Director,
CEO & President
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Andrei
Gudkov
|
|
|
1,549,600
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
13.03
|
%
|
Director,
Chief Scientific Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Yakov
Kogan
|
|
|
715,200
|
|
|
|
|
6.02
|
%
|
|
Director,
Executive Vice President of Business Development,
Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
H.
Daniel Perez
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
*
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
John
A. Marhofer, Jr.
|
|
|
21,592
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
*
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
directors and officers as a group (eight people)
|
|
|
3,642,592
|
|
|
|
|
30.47
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
5%
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
The
Cleveland Clinic Foundation(6)
|
|
|
1,341,000
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
11.28
|
%
|
ChemBridge
Corporation(8)
|
|
|
622,224
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
5.12
|
%
|
Sunrise
Equity Partners, LP(10)
|
|
|
1,436,548
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
12.08
|
%
|
Sunrise
Securities Corp.(12)
|
|
|
1,436,548
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
12.08
|
%
|
Name
and Address
|
|
Number
of
Shares
of
Registrant
Series
B
Preferred
Beneficially
Owned
|
|
|
|
Percentage of
Class
Beneficially
Owned
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
5%
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Iroquois
Master Fund Ltd.(1)
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
(
|
2)
|
|
5.46
|
%
|
JMG
Capital Partners, LP(3)
|
|
|
280,000
|
|
|
(
|
4)
|
|
6.11
|
%
|
Perceptive
Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd(5)
|
|
|
392,142
|
|
|
(
|
6)
|
|
8.56
|
%
|
SF
Capital Partners Ltd.(7)
|
|
|
354,000
|
|
|
(
|
8)
|
|
7.73
|
%
|
Enable
Growth Partners, L.P.(9)
|
|
|
425,000
|
|
|
(1
|
0)
|
|
9.28
|
%
|
Sunrise
Equity Partners, LP(11)
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
(1
|
2)
|
|
13.10
|
%
|
· |
The
Series B Preferred issued in the private placement are convertible
into a
total of 4,579,010 shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that
2,203,010 of those shares of Common Stock are not issuable until
stockholder approval is obtained;
|
· |
The
Series B Warrants issued in the private placement are exercisable
for a
total of 2,365,528 shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that
1,177,528 of those shares of Common Stock are not issuable until
stockholder approval is obtained;
and
|
· |
The
Series C Warrants issued in the private placement are exercisable
for a
total of 267,074 shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that
none of
those shares of Common Stock are issuable until stockholder approval
is
obtained.
|
· |
upon
conversion of the Series B
Preferred;
|
· |
upon
exercise of the Series B Warrants;
and
|
· |
upon
exercise of the Series C Warrants.
|
· |
filed
a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock on March 16, 2007 (the “Certificate of
Designations”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in
order to designate and establish the shares of Series B
Preferred;
|
· |
entered
into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Buyers on March 16,
2007,
pursuant to which the Company agreed to register for resale with
the SEC
the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the private placement;
|
· |
issued
to the Agents Series B Preferred, Series B Warrants, and Series C
Warrants
as compensation for the services of the Agents in the private placement;
and
|
· |
entered
into a Voting Agreement with stockholders beneficially owning more
than 5%
of its outstanding Common Stock (Michael Fonstein, Andrei Gudkov,
Yakov
Kogan, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, ChemBridge Corporation, and
SEP,
along with SSC), dated March 16, 2007 (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant
to which the stockholders agreed to vote all of their shares in favor
of
the issuance of all of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion
of the
Series B Preferred and exercise of the Warrants.
|
· |
during
the preceding three-month period
|
· |
the
registration statement required to be filed pursuant to the registration
rights agreement has been effective and available for resale of the
securities registered thereunder, and the Company has no knowledge
of any
fact that would cause the registration statement not to be effective
or
available, or
|
· |
all
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred
or exercise of the Warrants are available for resale without restriction
or registration under applicable state and federal securities laws,
and
the Company has no knowledge of any facts that would cause such shares
not
to be so available;
|
· |
during
the preceding three-month period, the Common Stock is designated
for
trading on The NASDAQ Capital Market or such other eligible market
and has
not been subject to suspensions from trading (other than suspensions
of
two days or less due to business announcements by the Company) or
to
proceedings for delisting;
|
· |
during
the preceding three-month period, the Company shall have converted
Series
B Preferred into shares of Common Stock or exercised Warrants for
shares
of Common Stock in a timely manner as required by the terms of those
securities;
|
· |
any
issuances of shares of Common Stock can be made without violating
the
rules and regulations of the market on which the Company’s Common Stock is
listed, and without violating provisions of the Certificate of
Designations limiting issuances of Common Stock equal to or greater
than
20% of the Company’s outstanding listed securities prior to the private
placement without stockholder
approval;
|
· |
during
the preceding three-month period, the Company has not publicly announced
a
fundamental transaction that has not been abandoned, terminated or
consummated and there has not been a “Triggering Event” (as defined
below);
|
· |
the
Company shall not have breached any representation, warranty or covenant
set forth in the private placement transaction documents, other than
any
breach that would not have a material adverse effect or if the breach
is
cured within 20 days after notice of the breach;
and
|
· |
if
the relevant date of determination is after June 20, 2007, approval
of the
stockholders (as contemplated herein) has been
obtained.
|
· |
fails
to convert Series B Preferred within 10 business days of the request
for
conversion or provides written notice to a Series B Preferred holder,
including through a public announcement, of its refusal to comply
with a
request for conversion;
|
· |
fails
to pay any Series B Preferred holder any amounts payable in connection
with the private placement within 10 business days of the due date
for
payment (e.g., cash damages for failure to convert within three business
days of a request for conversion);
|
· |
is,
or one of its significant subsidiaries (as defined by SEC rules and
regulations) is, subject to entry of a decree or order for relief
or
judgment pursuant to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar
proceeding or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator or similar
official;
|
· |
declares
or files for bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding
or seeks appointment of a custodian, receiver, liquidator or similar
official or one of its significant subsidiaries declares or files
for
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding or seeks
appointment of a custodian, receiver, liquidator or similar
official;
|
· |
incurs
a final judgment against it or any of its subsidiaries in excess
of
$250,000, which is not bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal
within
90 days after entry (provided that any judgment that is covered by
insurance or indemnity from a creditworthy party will not be included
in
calculating the $250,000 amount if the Company notifies the holders
of
that coverage and the proceeds of the insurance or indemnity will
be
received within 30 days of the judgment); or
|
· |
breaches
any representation, warranty or covenant in any of the documents
entered
into in connection with the private placement contemplated by the
Purchase
Agreement unless the breach or the event or condition giving rise
to the
breach would not have a material adverse effect or the breach is
cured
within 20 days after notice of the breach is given to the Company
by the
holder.
|
· |
Item
6 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis,
and
|
· |
Item
7 - Financial Statements.
|