POSCO
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) |
(To Prospectus Dated November 15, 2005)
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Registration No. 333-07140 |
POSCO
American Depositary Shares
This prospectus supplement supplements the prospectus dated
November 15, 2005, or the prospectus, and relates solely to
any American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, each representing
one-fourth of one share of our common stock, initially offered
and sold in an offering outside the United States and thereafter
resold in the United States in transactions not exempt from the
registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. The offering consists
of an offering of 14,000,000 ADSs representing
3,500,000 shares of our common stock to the public in Japan
and to investors in certain other countries excluding the United
States. The ADSs sold in the offering will consist solely of
ADSs held by us and representing treasury stock.
This prospectus supplement should be read in conjunction with,
and may not be delivered or utilized without, the prospectus.
This prospectus supplement is qualified by reference to the
prospectus, except to the extent that the information in this
prospectus supplement updates or supersedes the information
contained in the prospectus.
The ADSs, evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, or ADRs,
have been approved for listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, or
TSE, under the stock code number 5412. It is
expected that the ADSs will be admitted for trading on the First
Section of the TSE on or about November 22, 2005.
Our common stock currently is listed on the Stock Market
Division of the Korea Exchange, or the Korea Exchange, under the
identifying code 005490. The ADSs are listed on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PKX and on
the London Stock Exchange.
Investing in the securities involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 7 of the accompanying
prospectus.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor
any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of
these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus supplement is November 15, 2005.
We have not, and the underwriters in the offering described
in this prospectus supplement have not, authorized any other
person to provide you with any information or to make any
representations not contained in this prospectus supplement or
the accompanying prospectus. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. This document is in two parts. The first part is this
prospectus supplement, which describes specific terms of the
offering, which consists of an offering of ADSs outside of the
United States in reliance on Regulation S
(Regulation S) under the Securities Act and
other matters relating to us and our operations. The second part
is the prospectus dated November 15, 2005, which gives more
general information about securities we may offer from time to
time, some of which may not apply to the offering described in
this prospectus supplement. If the description of the offering
or our operations varies between this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information
in this prospectus supplement. You should assume that the
information appearing in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, as well as the information contained in
any document incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the
date of such document only.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement |
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34 |
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Forward-Looking Statements
We may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking
statements. Written forward-looking statements may appear in
documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
the SEC, including this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus, documents incorporated by reference, reports to
shareholders and other communications.
The U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
provides a safe harbor for forward-looking
information to encourage companies to provide prospective
information about themselves without fear of litigation so long
as the information is identified as forward looking and is
accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying
important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected in the information. We rely on
this safe harbor in making these disclosures.
Words and phrases such as aim, will likely
result, will continue,
contemplate, seek to,
future, objective, goal,
should, will pursue,
anticipate, estimate,
expect, project, intend,
plan, believe, value at risk
and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with
any discussion of future operating or financial performance
identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking
statements include statements regarding our intent, belief or
current expectations and/or the current belief or current
expectations of our management, and are subject to a number of
risks, assumptions, uncertainties and other factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those described
in the forward-looking statements. In addition to the risks
discussed under Risk Factors in the accompanying
prospectus and under Item 3D. Risk Factors in
our latest annual report on Form 20-F, these factors
include, but are not limited to:
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our ability to successfully implement our strategy; |
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our ability to achieve our growth and expansion plans; |
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our ability to purchase raw materials; |
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over-capacity in the global steel industry; and |
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adverse market and regulatory conditions. |
In particular, this prospectus supplement and certain documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus include forward-looking statements
relating, but not limited to, management objectives, trends in
results of operations, margins, costs, return on equity, and
risk management, including our potential exposure to various
types of market risk, such as interest rate risk, currency risk
and equity risk. For example, certain of the market risk
disclosures are dependent on choices about key model
characteristics, assumptions and estimates, and are subject to
various limitations. By their nature, certain market risk
disclosures are only estimates and could be materially different
from what actually occurs in the future.
Other factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those estimated by the forward-looking
statements in this prospectus supplement include, but are not
limited to:
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general economic and political conditions in Korea or other
countries that have an impact on our business activities or
investments; |
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the monetary and interest rate policies of Korea; |
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inflation or deflation; |
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foreign exchange rates; |
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prices and yields of equity and debt securities; |
S-1
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the performance of the financial markets in Korea and
internationally; |
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changes in domestic and foreign laws, regulations and taxes; |
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changes in competition and the pricing environments in
Korea; and |
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regional or general changes in asset valuations. |
For further discussion of the factors that could cause actual
results to differ, see the discussion under Risk
Factors in the accompanying prospectus and under
Item 3D. Risk Factors in our latest annual
report on Form 20-F. We caution you not to place undue
reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as
of the date they are made and are not guarantees of future
performance. Except as required by law, we are not under any
obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or
alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
All subsequent forward-looking statements attributable to us or
any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their
entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to
in this section.
S-2
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the
more detailed information and consolidated financial information
appearing elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus, and any documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus.
The Company
We were established by the government of the Republic of Korea,
or the Government, on April 1, 1968, under the Commercial
Code of the Republic of Korea, to manufacture and distribute
steel rolled products and plates in the domestic and overseas
markets. The Government owned more than 70% of our equity until
1988, when the Government reduced its ownership of our common
stock to 35% through a public offering and listing of our shares
on the Stock Market Division of the Korea Exchange (formerly the
Korea Stock Exchange). In July 1998, the Government announced
its intention to sell all of our common stock owned directly by
it or indirectly through The Korea Development Bank. In December
1998, the Government sold all of our common stock it owned
directly, and The Korea Development Bank completed the sale of
our shares that it owned in September 2000. The Government no
longer holds any direct interest in us, and our outstanding
common stock is currently held by individuals and institutions.
We are the largest and the only fully integrated steel producer
in Korea, and one of the largest steel producers in the world,
based on annual crude steel production in 2004. We produced over
30.2 million tons of crude steel in 2004, substantially all
of them at Pohang Works and Gwangyang Works. Currently, Pohang
Works has 13.4 million tons of annual crude steel and
stainless steel production capacity, and Gwangyang Works has an
annual crude steel production capacity of 16.8 million
tons. We manufacture and sell a broad line of steel products,
including hot rolled and cold rolled products, plates, wire
rods, silicon steel sheets and stainless steel products.
Our legal and commercial name is POSCO. Our principal executive
offices are located at POSCO Center, 892 Daechi-4-dong,
Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea, and our telephone number is
(822) 3457-0114.
The Offering
The offering consists of an offering of 14,000,000 ADSs
representing 3,500,000 shares of our common stock outside
the United States in reliance on Regulation S, to the
public in Japan and to investors in certain other countries
excluding the United States. Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. is the
lead manager of the offering. The ADSs will be sold in the
offering at an offering price of US$49.33 per ADS, which is
equivalent to Won 51,155.2 per ADS at the exchange rate of
Won 1,037.0 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate of the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York for Won in effect on November 14,
2005. This prospectus supplement relates solely to any ADSs
initially offered and sold in the offering outside the United
States and thereafter resold in the United States in
transactions not exempt from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act.
The ADSs sold in the offering will consist solely of ADSs
representing treasury stock held by us. Shares underlying the
ADSs sold by us in the offering were acquired on the Korea
Exchange during the period from July 18, 2005 through
October 11, 2005 at an average acquisition price of Won
214,146 per share, which is equivalent to US$206.51 per
share, or US$51.63 per ADS, translated into U.S. dollars at
the rate of Won 1,037.0 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate of
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for Won in effect on
November 14, 2005. The aggregate acquisition price for the
acquired shares underlying the ADSs was
Won 749,509,421,500, equivalent to US$722,767,041
translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of
Won 1,037.0 to US$1.00. The ADSs offered in this offering
will be issued under the deposit agreement, dated as of
September 26, 1994 and amended as of June 25, 1997,
among The Bank of New York, as depositary, us and all holders
and beneficial owners from time to time of ADRs, evidencing
ADSs, following deposit of the
S-3
acquired shares in accordance with the terms of the deposit
agreement. Each ADS represents one-fourth of one share of common
stock. For a description of the ADSs, as well as a description
of rights of holders of shares of our common stock and of ADSs,
see Item 10A. Share Capital,
Item 10B. Memorandum and Articles of
Association and Item 12. Description of
Securities Other than Equity Securities in our latest
annual report on Form 20-F.
There will be a total of 87,186,835 shares of common stock,
including shares represented by ADSs, outstanding after the
offering.
The ADSs, evidenced by ADRs, have been approved for listing on
the TSE.
We have agreed with the underwriters that we will not, without
first obtaining approval from the lead manager in writing, for
180 days after the closing date of the offering, directly
or indirectly, enter into any transaction, with some exceptions,
to sell or transfer the economic value of any share of our
common stock, the ADSs or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of our common stock. For a detailed
discussion of such lock-up agreement and the exceptions, see
Plan of Distribution.
S-4
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
You should read the selected consolidated financial data below
together with the audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in our latest annual report on
Form 20-F, as well as the unaudited consolidated financial
statements included in our current report on Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC on October 18, 2005. The balance sheet
data as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the income
statement data for the each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2004 have been derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements and related notes included in
our latest annual report on Form 20-F. The balance sheet
data as of June 30, 2005 and the income statement data for
the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 have been
derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in our current report on Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC on October 18, 2005.
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of
Korea (Korean GAAP), which differ in certain
significant respects from accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). See
Note 32 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in our latest annual report on Form 20-F and
Note 32 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in our current report on Form 6-K furnished to the
SEC on October 18, 2005 for a description of these
differences and a reconciliation of certain Korean GAAP items to
U.S. GAAP.
The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of
the results of future operations. Any discrepancies in any table
between totals and the sums of the amounts listed are due to
rounding.
Income Statement Data
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For the Six Months Ended | |
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For the Year Ended December 31, | |
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June 30, | |
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2000 | |
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2001 | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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(In billions of Won, except per share data) | |
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(In billions of Won, except | |
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per share data) | |
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(Unaudited) | |
Korean GAAP:
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Sales(1)
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W |
13,776 |
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W |
13,121 |
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W |
14,355 |
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W |
17,789 |
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W |
23,973 |
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W |
10,835 |
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W |
13,180 |
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Cost of goods sold(2)
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10,752 |
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10,680 |
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11,338 |
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13,451 |
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17,361 |
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7,966 |
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8,928 |
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Selling and administrative expenses
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718 |
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854 |
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967 |
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1,075 |
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1,293 |
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566 |
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660 |
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Operating income
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2,306 |
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1,587 |
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2,050 |
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3,263 |
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5,319 |
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2,303 |
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3,592 |
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Interest expense
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464 |
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451 |
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332 |
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250 |
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192 |
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106 |
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84 |
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Foreign currency transactions and translation gains (losses), net
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(173 |
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(10 |
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135 |
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(105 |
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179 |
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78 |
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99 |
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Donations(3)
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449 |
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83 |
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50 |
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103 |
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170 |
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83 |
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92 |
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Income tax expense
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689 |
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337 |
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398 |
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730 |
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1,502 |
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674 |
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1,050 |
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Net income
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1,634 |
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846 |
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1,089 |
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1,996 |
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3,814 |
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1,633 |
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2,582 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per share(4)
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19,131 |
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10,366 |
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13,295 |
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24,496 |
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47,185 |
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20,237 |
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32,478 |
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Dividends per share(5)
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2,500 |
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2,500 |
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3,500 |
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6,000 |
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8,000 |
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1,500 |
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2,000 |
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U.S. GAAP(6):
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Operating income
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W |
2,475 |
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W |
1,588 |
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W |
2,021 |
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W |
3,235 |
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W |
5,299 |
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W |
2,296 |
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W |
3,565 |
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Net income
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1,743 |
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908 |
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1,018 |
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1,997 |
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3,460 |
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1,249 |
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2,595 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per share
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20,410 |
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11,126 |
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12,430 |
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24,508 |
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42,806 |
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15,480 |
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32,639 |
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S-5
Balance Sheet Data
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As of December 31, | |
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As of December 31, | |
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As of June 30, | |
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2000 | |
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2001 | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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(In billions of Won) | |
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(In billions of Won) | |
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(Unaudited) | |
Korean GAAP:
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Working capital(7)
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W |
960 |
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W |
1,342 |
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W |
1,695 |
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W |
3,450 |
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W |
5,493 |
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W |
5,493 |
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W |
6,191 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net(8)
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10,455 |
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10,601 |
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10,325 |
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9,846 |
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10,440 |
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10,440 |
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11,038 |
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Total assets(8)
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20,147 |
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19,405 |
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19,077 |
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20,769 |
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24,129 |
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24,129 |
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25,781 |
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Long-term debt(9)(10)(11)
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4,159 |
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4,235 |
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3,194 |
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2,952 |
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2,051 |
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2,051 |
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1,638 |
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Total shareholders equity(8)
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9,558 |
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10,351 |
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11,820 |
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13,250 |
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16,386 |
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16,386 |
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18,157 |
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U.S.GAAP(6):
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Property, plant and equipment, net
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W |
10,113 |
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W |
10,522 |
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W |
10,322 |
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W |
9,880 |
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W |
10,541 |
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W |
10,541 |
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W |
11,174 |
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Total assets
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19,620 |
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19,285 |
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19,000 |
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20,838 |
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24,279 |
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24,279 |
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25,795 |
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Total shareholders equity
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9,936 |
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10,940 |
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11,464 |
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13,018 |
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16,208 |
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16,208 |
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17,793 |
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(1) |
Includes sales by our consolidated sales subsidiaries of steel
products purchased by such subsidiaries from third parties,
including trading companies to which we sell steel products. |
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(2) |
Includes purchases of steel products by our consolidated
subsidiaries from third parties, including trading companies to
which we sell steel products. |
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(3) |
Includes donations to educational foundations supporting basic
science and technology research. See Note 24 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in our latest annual
report on Form 20-F and Note 24 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in our current report
on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on October 18, 2005. |
|
|
(4) |
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income allocated
to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Weighted average number of shares
outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005
was 80,707,945 shares and 79,511,560 shares,
respectively. See Note 26 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in our latest annual report on
Form 20-F and Note 26 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in our current report on
Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on October 18, 2005. |
|
|
(5) |
Dividends per share for the six months ended June 30, 2004,
translated into U.S. Dollars at the rate of Won 1,156.0 to
US$1.00, the noon buying rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York for Won in effect on June 30, 2004, was equal to
US$1.30. Dividends per share for the six months ended
June 30, 2005, translated into U.S. Dollars at the
rate of Won 1,034.5 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate of the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York for Won in effect on
June 30, 2005, was equal to US$1.93. |
|
|
(6) |
A description of the material differences between Korean GAAP
and U.S. GAAP, as well as the reconciliation to
U.S. GAAP, are discussed in detail in Note 33 of Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements in our latest 20-F annual
report and Note 32 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in our current report on Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC on October 18, 2005. |
|
|
(7) |
Working capital means current assets minus current
liabilities. |
|
|
(8) |
Reflects revaluations of assets permitted under Korean law. |
|
|
(9) |
Net of current portion and discount on debentures issued. |
|
|
(10) |
For information regarding swap transactions entered into by us,
see Note 22 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
in our latest annual report on Form 20-F and Note 22
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our
current report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on
October 18, 2005. |
S-6
|
|
(11) |
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are translated into Korean Won at the basic rates in
effect at the balance sheet date and resulting translation gains
and losses are recognized in current operations. See
Notes 2 and 27 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements in our latest annual report on Form 20-F and
Notes 2 and 27 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in our current report on Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC on October 18, 2005. |
S-7
USE OF PROCEEDS
We expect the net proceeds from this offering, which we estimate
to be approximately US$680,260,700 after deduction of the
underwriters commission but not estimated offering
expenses, will be used principally for the repayment of maturing
debt and for general corporate purposes. The ADSs sold in the
offering will consist solely of ADSs representing treasury stock
held by us. Shares underlying the ADSs sold by us in the
offering were acquired by us at the aggregate purchase price of
Won 749,509,421,500, equivalent to US$722,767,041 translated
into U.S. dollars at the rate of Won 1,037.0 to
US$1.00, the noon buying rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York for Won in effect on November 14, 2005. For a detailed
discussion of our acquisition of such shares, see
Prospectus Supplement Summary The
Offering.
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
The following table sets out information concerning the noon
buying rate for the periods and dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At End of | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
Period | |
|
Rate(1) | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Per US$1.00) | |
2000
|
|
W |
1,267.0 |
|
|
|
W1,140.0 |
|
|
|
W1,267.0 |
|
|
|
W1,105.5 |
|
2001
|
|
|
1,313.5 |
|
|
|
1,293.4 |
|
|
|
1,369.0 |
|
|
|
1,234.0 |
|
2002
|
|
|
1,186.3 |
|
|
|
1,242.0 |
|
|
|
1,332.0 |
|
|
|
1,160.6 |
|
2003
|
|
|
1,192.0 |
|
|
|
1,193.0 |
|
|
|
1,262.0 |
|
|
|
1,146.0 |
|
2004
|
|
|
1,035.1 |
|
|
|
1,139.3 |
|
|
|
1,195.1 |
|
|
|
1,035.1 |
|
2005 (through November 14)
|
|
|
1,037.0 |
|
|
|
1,024.4 |
|
|
|
1,059.8 |
|
|
|
997.0 |
|
|
January
|
|
|
1,026.9 |
|
|
|
1,038.0 |
|
|
|
1,058.0 |
|
|
|
1,024.0 |
|
|
February
|
|
|
1,000.9 |
|
|
|
1,023.1 |
|
|
|
1,044.0 |
|
|
|
1,000.9 |
|
|
March
|
|
|
1,015.4 |
|
|
|
1,007.8 |
|
|
|
1,023.9 |
|
|
|
997.5 |
|
|
April
|
|
|
997.0 |
|
|
|
1,010.1 |
|
|
|
1,019.0 |
|
|
|
997.0 |
|
|
May
|
|
|
1,005.0 |
|
|
|
1,001.8 |
|
|
|
1,009.0 |
|
|
|
997.0 |
|
|
June
|
|
|
1,034.5 |
|
|
|
1,012.5 |
|
|
|
1,034.5 |
|
|
|
1,003.0 |
|
|
July
|
|
|
1,026.5 |
|
|
|
1,036.6 |
|
|
|
1,054.0 |
|
|
|
1,018.5 |
|
|
August
|
|
|
1,039.0 |
|
|
|
1,021.7 |
|
|
|
1,039.2 |
|
|
|
1,011.6 |
|
|
September
|
|
|
1,042.4 |
|
|
|
1,030.0 |
|
|
|
1,042.4 |
|
|
|
1,024.3 |
|
|
October
|
|
|
1,043.5 |
|
|
|
1,045.9 |
|
|
|
1,059.8 |
|
|
|
1,037.3 |
|
|
November (through November 14)
|
|
|
1,037.0 |
|
|
|
1,044.4 |
|
|
|
1,049.0 |
|
|
|
1,037.0 |
|
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
|
|
(1) |
The average rate for each full year is calculated as the average
of the noon buying rates on the last business day of each month
during the relevant year. The average rate for a full month is
calculated as the average of the noon buying rates on each
business day during the relevant month (or portion thereof). |
We have translated the Won amounts into Dollars in this
prospectus supplement solely for your convenience. We make no
representation that the Won or Dollar amounts contained in this
prospectus supplement could have been or could be converted into
Dollar or Won, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at
all.
S-8
MARKET PRICE INFORMATION
Common Stock
The principal trading market for our common stock is the Stock
Market Division of the Korea Exchange. Our common stock, which
is in registered form and has a par value of Won 5,000 per
share, has been listed on the first section of the Stock Market
Division of the Korea Exchange since June 1988 under the
identifying code 005490. The table below shows the high and low
closing prices and the average daily volume of trading activity
on the Stock Market Division of the Korea Exchange for our
common stock since January 1, 2000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average Daily | |
Calendar Year |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Trading Volume | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Number of | |
|
|
(In Won) | |
|
shares) | |
2000
|
|
W |
149,500 |
|
|
W |
58,100 |
|
|
|
419,086 |
|
2001
|
|
|
127,000 |
|
|
|
74,000 |
|
|
|
251,702 |
|
2002
|
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
|
101,000 |
|
|
|
305,309 |
|
2003
|
|
|
163,000 |
|
|
|
92,400 |
|
|
|
323,387 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
133,000 |
|
|
|
92,400 |
|
|
|
336,187 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
127,000 |
|
|
|
97,500 |
|
|
|
300,224 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
152,500 |
|
|
|
123,500 |
|
|
|
310,936 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
163,000 |
|
|
|
131,500 |
|
|
|
345,274 |
|
2004
|
|
|
203,000 |
|
|
|
131,000 |
|
|
|
313,507 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
181,000 |
|
|
|
156,000 |
|
|
|
315,254 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
177,000 |
|
|
|
131,000 |
|
|
|
413,522 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
184,000 |
|
|
|
145,000 |
|
|
|
241,698 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
203,000 |
|
|
|
163,000 |
|
|
|
287,632 |
|
2005 (through November 14)
|
|
|
240,500 |
|
|
|
174,500 |
|
|
|
296,349 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
225,500 |
|
|
|
176,500 |
|
|
|
290,646 |
|
|
|
January
|
|
|
190,000 |
|
|
|
176,500 |
|
|
|
247,001 |
|
|
|
February
|
|
|
221,500 |
|
|
|
182,500 |
|
|
|
306,306 |
|
|
|
March
|
|
|
225,500 |
|
|
|
197,000 |
|
|
|
322,454 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
203,000 |
|
|
|
174,500 |
|
|
|
298,650 |
|
|
|
April
|
|
|
203,000 |
|
|
|
179,500 |
|
|
|
313,528 |
|
|
|
May
|
|
|
188,000 |
|
|
|
174,500 |
|
|
|
271,761 |
|
|
|
June
|
|
|
187,000 |
|
|
|
178,000 |
|
|
|
311,369 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
240,500 |
|
|
|
182,000 |
|
|
|
295,289 |
|
|
|
July
|
|
|
205,500 |
|
|
|
182,000 |
|
|
|
312,812 |
|
|
|
August
|
|
|
221,000 |
|
|
|
204,000 |
|
|
|
304,712 |
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
240,500 |
|
|
|
213,500 |
|
|
|
267,895 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter (through November 14)
|
|
|
236,500 |
|
|
|
204,500 |
|
|
|
305,261 |
|
|
|
October
|
|
|
236,500 |
|
|
|
204,500 |
|
|
|
305,555 |
|
|
|
November (through November 14)
|
|
|
221,000 |
|
|
|
213,000 |
|
|
|
304,673 |
|
ADSs
Our common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange
and the London Stock Exchange in the form of ADSs. The ADSs have
been issued by The Bank of New York as ADR depositary and are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
PKX. One ADS represents one-fourth of one share of
common stock. As of November 14, 2005, 87,722,200 ADSs
were outstanding, representing 21,930,550 shares of common
stock.
S-9
The table below shows the high and low closing prices and the
average daily volume of trading activity on the New York Stock
Exchange for our ADSs since January 1, 2000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Average Daily | |
Calendar Year |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Trading Volume | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Number of | |
|
|
(In US$) | |
|
ADSs) | |
2000
|
|
US$ |
43.38 |
|
|
US$ |
14.06 |
|
|
|
514,552 |
|
2001
|
|
|
24.21 |
|
|
|
13.60 |
|
|
|
356,016 |
|
2002
|
|
|
30.64 |
|
|
|
21.20 |
|
|
|
337,136 |
|
2003
|
|
|
33.97 |
|
|
|
18.46 |
|
|
|
349,854 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
28.66 |
|
|
|
18.46 |
|
|
|
324,595 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
26.55 |
|
|
|
19.26 |
|
|
|
333,511 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
32.49 |
|
|
|
26.08 |
|
|
|
262,291 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
33.97 |
|
|
|
28.98 |
|
|
|
477,580 |
|
2004
|
|
|
47.50 |
|
|
|
27.97 |
|
|
|
768,313 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
38.43 |
|
|
|
33.55 |
|
|
|
578,963 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
39.01 |
|
|
|
27.97 |
|
|
|
997,222 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
40.14 |
|
|
|
32.77 |
|
|
|
729,723 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
47.50 |
|
|
|
35.49 |
|
|
|
765,003 |
|
2005 (through November 14)
|
|
|
57.08 |
|
|
|
41.22 |
|
|
|
750,123 |
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
54.85 |
|
|
|
41.22 |
|
|
|
866,811 |
|
|
|
January
|
|
|
45.17 |
|
|
|
41.22 |
|
|
|
824,815 |
|
|
|
February
|
|
|
54.82 |
|
|
|
44.75 |
|
|
|
785,058 |
|
|
|
March
|
|
|
54.85 |
|
|
|
47.53 |
|
|
|
975,595 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
49.70 |
|
|
|
43.75 |
|
|
|
790,208 |
|
|
|
April
|
|
|
49.70 |
|
|
|
44.48 |
|
|
|
946,524 |
|
|
|
May
|
|
|
47.64 |
|
|
|
43.76 |
|
|
|
788,967 |
|
|
|
June
|
|
|
46.55 |
|
|
|
43.75 |
|
|
|
642,182 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
57.08 |
|
|
|
44.12 |
|
|
|
606,928 |
|
|
|
July
|
|
|
49.91 |
|
|
|
44.12 |
|
|
|
672,415 |
|
|
|
August
|
|
|
54.27 |
|
|
|
49.13 |
|
|
|
607,217 |
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
57.08 |
|
|
|
51.75 |
|
|
|
544,243 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter (through November 14)
|
|
|
56.01 |
|
|
|
48.65 |
|
|
|
733,384 |
|
|
|
October
|
|
|
56.01 |
|
|
|
48.65 |
|
|
|
739,414 |
|
|
|
November (through November 14)
|
|
|
53.52 |
|
|
|
50.80 |
|
|
|
720,720 |
|
DIVIDENDS
Annual dividends must be approved by our shareholders at the
annual general meeting of shareholders. Interim dividends, if
any, may be approved by a resolution of our board of directors.
On July 23, 2004, our board of directors declared interim
dividends of Won 1,500 per common share for total interim
dividends in the amount of Won 121 billion. On
July 12, 2005, our board of directors declared interim
dividends of Won 2,000 per common share for total
interim dividends in the amount of Won 158 billion.
For a more complete description of our dividends, see
Item 8A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial
Information Dividends in our latest annual
report on Form 20-F.
S-10
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
June 30, 2005 and as adjusted to give effect to our
purchase of Shares underlying the ADSs and the sale of the ADSs
in the offering described in this prospectus supplement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
As | |
|
|
|
|
Actual | |
|
Adjusted | |
|
Actual | |
|
As Adjusted | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In billions of Won) | |
|
(In millions of US$)(1) | |
Short-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
W |
956 |
|
|
W |
956 |
|
|
US$ |
924 |
|
|
US$ |
924 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt, net
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term debt
|
|
W |
1,930 |
|
|
W |
1,930 |
|
|
US$ |
1,866 |
|
|
US$ |
1,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Won currency borrowing
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
Foreign currency borrowings
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
Loan from foreign financial institutions
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Debentures, net
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term obligations
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock of W5,000 par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized 200,000,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued common stock 87,186,835 shares
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
Capital surplus
|
|
|
3,891 |
|
|
|
3,845 |
|
|
|
3,761 |
|
|
|
3,717 |
|
|
Retained earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appropriated
|
|
|
12,198 |
|
|
|
12,198 |
|
|
|
11,791 |
|
|
|
11,791 |
|
|
|
Unappropriated
|
|
|
2,706 |
|
|
|
2,706 |
|
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
Capital adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock 8,426,901 shares
|
|
|
(1,036 |
) |
|
|
(1,036 |
) |
|
|
(1,002 |
) |
|
|
(1,002 |
) |
|
|
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
Valuation losses on investment securities
|
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
18,157 |
|
|
|
18,111 |
|
|
|
17,551 |
|
|
|
17,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
W |
21,725 |
|
|
W |
21,679 |
|
|
US$ |
21,000 |
|
|
US$ |
20,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Won amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of
W1,034.5 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on
June 30, 2005 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York in the United States. |
S-11
TAXATION
For a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences relating to the purchase and ownership of the ADSs,
see Taxation in the accompanying prospectus.
THE TOKYO STOCK EXCHANGE
The Tokyo Stock Exchange, or TSE, is the largest stock exchange
in Japan. The ADSs, evidenced by ADRs, have been approved for
listing on the TSE under the stock code number 5412.
The TSE will determine in connection with the offering whether
the ADSs will be eligible for listing on its First Section or
Second Section on the basis of criteria relating to the expected
number of outstanding ADSs, the aggregate market value of the
ADSs and the expected amount of public float of ADSs, in each
case, at the time of listing, after taking into account the
offer price of the ADSs and other factors. It is expected that
the ADSs will be admitted for trading on the TSE upon completion
of the offering. On the basis of current information concerning
the ADSs, our management expects that, in the absence of
unforeseeable events, the ADSs will be listed on the First
Section.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the
purchase agreement, dated November 15, 2005, among us and
the managers named therein (the managers) for whom
Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. is acting as the lead manager, the
managers have severally and jointly agreed to purchase, and we
have agreed to sell to the managers, 14,000,000 ADSs
representing 3,500,000 shares of our common stock at a
purchase price of approximately US$48.59 per ADS. The managers
have entered into an underwriting agreement dated
November 15, 2005 with the underwriters named therein
(together with the managers, the underwriters). Each
underwriter has agreed to severally underwrite and offer for
sale the number of ADSs that it is responsible for under the
underwriting agreement. The ADSs will be sold by the
underwriters in the offering at an offering price of US$49.33
per ADS. The ADSs are being offered and sold to the public in
Japan and to investors in certain other countries but outside of
the United States by the underwriters in offshore transactions
in reliance on Regulation S. This prospectus supplement
relates solely to any ADSs initially offered and sold in the
offering outside the United States and thereafter resold in the
United States in transactions not exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act.
The difference between the offering price and the purchase price
will be distributed among the underwriters. No other selling
concession, management commission or underwriting commission
will be payable by us with respect thereto.
We have agreed that we will not, without first obtaining
approval from the lead manager in writing (which approval shall
not be unreasonably withheld), for 180 days after the
closing date of the offering, directly or indirectly:
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|
issue, offer, sell or pledge or contract to sell any of our
shares or ADSs; |
|
|
|
sell any option or contract to purchase any of our shares or
ADSs; |
|
|
|
purchase any option or contract to sell any of our shares or
ADSs; |
|
|
|
grant any option, right or warrant to purchase any of our shares
or ADSs; |
|
|
|
lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any of our shares or
ADSs; or |
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|
enter into any swap or other agreement or any transaction that
transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of
ownership of any of our shares or ADSs whether any such swap or
transaction is to be settled by delivery of our shares or ADSs
or other securities, in cash or otherwise. |
The restrictions above do not apply to any grant, issue or offer
of options, rights, warrants or other securities made to any of
our directors, officers or employees as part of their
compensation. The restrictions
S-12
above apply to our shares, ADSs and securities convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for our shares or ADSs.
We estimate that we will spend approximately
US$1.75 million for accounting fees and expenses, legal
fees and other expenses allocable to the offering. The managers
have agreed to reimburse us for certain of these expenses
incurred in connection with the offering.
The ADSs have been approved for listing on the TSE. For a more
complete discussion of the listing on the TSE, see The
Tokyo Stock Exchange.
In order to facilitate the offering of the ADSs, the lead
manager, through its U.S. broker-dealer affiliate or other
affiliates, on behalf of the underwriters, may engage in
transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of our common stock and ADSs. Specifically, the lead
manager may bid for, and purchase, ADSs in the open market in
order to stabilize the price of the ADSs. These activities may
stabilize or maintain the market price of our common stock or
the ADSs above independent market levels. The lead manager is
not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of
these activities at any time.
In the ordinary course of their business, the underwriters and
their affiliates have engaged, and may in the future engage, in
investment and commercial banking transactions with us and
certain of our affiliates.
LEGAL MATTERS
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP will pass upon
legal matters as to United States federal law and New York State
law for POSCO. The address of Cleary Gottlieb Steen &
Hamilton LLP is 39th Floor, Bank of China Tower, One Garden
Road, Central, Hong Kong SAR, Peoples Republic of China.
Tokyo Aoyama Aoki Law Office will pass upon legal matters as to
Japanese law for POSCO. The address for Tokyo Aoyama Aoki Law
Office is The Prudential Tower,13-10, Nagatacho 2-chome,
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0014, Japan. Kim & Chang will
pass upon certain matters of Korean law, including the validity
of the shares, for POSCO. The address of Kim & Chang is
Seyang Building, 223 Naeja-dong, Chongro-ku, Seoul 110-720,
Korea. Linklaters will pass upon legal matters as to United
States federal law, New York State law and Japanese law for the
Japanese underwriters. The address of Linklaters is
10th Floor, Alexandra House, 16-20 Chater Road, Hong Kong,
China and Meiji Yasuda Seimei Building, 10th Floor, 1-1,
Marunouchi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0005, Japan.
EXPERTS
The financial statements incorporated in the accompanying
prospectus and this prospectus supplement by reference to our
annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2004, have been so incorporated in reliance on
the audit report of Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers, independent
registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of
said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers address is Kukje Center
Building,
21st Floor,
191 Hangangro 2-ga, Yongsan-ku, Seoul 140-702, Korea.
Samil PricewaterCoopers is the Korean member firm of
PricewaterhouseCoopers. PricewaterhouseCoopers refers to the
network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International
Limited, each of which is a separate and independent legal
entity.
S-13
PROSPECTUS
POSCO
US$600,000,000
Debt Securities
Common Stock
We may offer, from time to time, any of the following securities:
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|
our debt securities; and |
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|
our common stock, par value W5,000 per share, including in
the form of American depositary shares, or ADSs, representing
such common stock. |
In a supplement to this prospectus, we will identify the
particular securities to be offered, and if debt securities are
offered, we will provide the specific terms of such debt
securities. The prospectus supplement will further describe the
manner in which the securities will be offered and will also
contain the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents
involved in the offering of the securities, together with the
offering price and any applicable commissions or discounts. This
prospectus may not be used to offer securities unless
accompanied by a prospectus supplement. You should read this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you
make a decision to invest.
Our common stock is listed on the Stock Market Division of the
Korea Exchange, or the Korea Exchange, under the identifying
code 005490. The ADSs representing our common stock
are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
PKX and the London Stock Exchange under the code
PIDD. Each ADS represents one-fourth of one share of
our common stock. The ADSs are evidenced by American depositary
receipts. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain
information, where applicable, as to any other listing on any
securities exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus
supplement.
Investing in the securities involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 7.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor
any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of
these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is November 15, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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|
About This Prospectus
|
|
|
3 |
|
Where You Can Find More Information
|
|
|
3 |
|
Incorporation of Documents by Reference
|
|
|
4 |
|
Forward-Looking Statements
|
|
|
5 |
|
Risk Factors
|
|
|
7 |
|
The Company
|
|
|
10 |
|
Use of Proceeds
|
|
|
10 |
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
11 |
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
12 |
|
Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
|
|
|
12 |
|
Description of Capital Stock
|
|
|
12 |
|
Description of American Depositary Shares
|
|
|
12 |
|
Description of Debt Securities
|
|
|
12 |
|
Taxation
|
|
|
25 |
|
Additional Information
|
|
|
32 |
|
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
|
|
|
32 |
|
Plan of Distribution
|
|
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33 |
|
Legal Matters
|
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33 |
|
Experts
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|
34 |
|
THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY, IN KOREA OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF,
ANY RESIDENT OF KOREA, EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE KOREAN
LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or
SEC, utilizing the shelf registration process. Under
this process, we may, from time to time, sell the securities
described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities which we may offer. Each time we sell securities we
will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about the terms of the offering. The prospectus
supplement may also add to, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. You should read both this
prospectus and the relevant prospectus supplement together with
the additional information described under the heading
Incorporation of Documents by Reference before
purchasing any of our securities.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Incorporated
by reference means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. We have not authorized any other person
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not
rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You
should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus
and any prospectus supplement is current only as of the dates on
their respective covers. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since that
date.
References in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement to:
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|
we, us, POSCO or the
Company are to POSCO and, unless the context
otherwise requires, its subsidiaries; |
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|
Korea or the Republic are to the
Republic of Korea; |
|
|
|
the Government are to the government of Korea; |
|
|
|
you are to prospective investors in the securities; |
|
|
|
Won or W are to the currency of
Korea; and |
|
|
|
U.S. dollars, US dollars,
$ or US$ are to United States dollars. |
Discrepancies between totals and the sums of the amounts
contained in any table may be as a result of rounding.
This prospectus and any prospectus supplement may contain a
translation of Won amounts into U.S. dollars, solely for
your convenience. We do not intend to imply that the Won or
U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement could have been or could be converted into
U.S. dollars or Won, as the case may be, at any particular
rate, or at all.
Unless indicated otherwise, the financial information presented
in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement has been
prepared in accordance with Korean generally accepted accounting
principles, or Korean GAAP, which differs in significant
respects from United States generally accepted accounting
principles.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
The registration statement on Form F-3 (file
number 333-07140) of which this prospectus is a part,
including attached exhibits, contains additional relevant
information about us. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow
us to omit some of the information included in the registration
statement from this prospectus.
In addition, we are subject to the information requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange
Act, and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we file annual
reports, special reports and other information with the SEC. You
may read and copy any of this information in the SECs
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of this
information by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC
at prescribed rates. You may obtain
3
information on the operation of the SECs Public Reference
Room in Washington, D.C. by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains an Internet web site that contains
reports and other information about issuers, like us, that file
electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is
http://www.sec.gov. The SEC file number for documents filed by
us under the Exchange Act is 001-13368.
Our ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
trading symbol PKX. You can inspect reports and
other information concerning us at the offices of the New York
Stock Exchange at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005. For further information on obtaining copies of our public
filings at the New York Stock Exchange, you should call
(212) 656-5060.
We are currently exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act
that prescribe the furnishing and content of proxy statements,
and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are
exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery
provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference in
this prospectus some or all of the documents we file with the
SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to
you by referring you to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will
automatically update and supersede this information. This
prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below:
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Filings |
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Period/Date |
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Annual Report on Form 20-F.
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|
For the year ended December 31, 2004; filed on
June 28, 2005. |
Current Reports on Form 6-K
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|
Filed on June 29, 2005, July 1, 2005, July 13,
2005, July 28, 2005, September 20, 2005,
October 18, 2005, October 21, 2005, October 24,
2005, October 25, 2005 and November 14, 2005. |
In addition, any future reports on Form 6-K indicating they
are so incorporated and any future annual reports on
Form 20-F together with any amendment to such documents, in
each case that we file after the date of this prospectus and
prior to the termination of an offering will be deemed to be
incorporated by reference in and to be a part of this prospectus
from the respective dates of filing of those documents.
References in this prospectus to our latest annual report
on Form 20-F are to our annual report on
Form 20-F that we have most recently filed with the SEC.
Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document, all
or any portion of which is incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, will be deemed
to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to
the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in
any other subsequently filed document which also is deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or
supersedes that statement. The modifying or superseding
statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a
prior statement or include any other information set forth in
the document that it modifies or supercedes. Any statement that
is modified or superseded in this way shall not be deemed to
constitute a part of this prospectus, except as so modified or
superseded.
Upon request, we will provide without charge to each person,
including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this
prospectus has been delivered a copy of any of the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including exhibits
specifically incorporated by reference. You may request a copy
of these documents by writing or telephoning us at:
Investor Relations Team, POSCO
POSCO Center, 892 Daechi-4-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-777, Korea
Telephone: +82-2-3457-0389
4
Except as described above, no other information is incorporated
by reference in this prospectus, including, without limitation,
information on our website.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking
statements. Written forward-looking statements may appear in
documents filed with the SEC, including this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement, documents incorporated by reference,
reports to shareholders and other communications.
The U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
provides a safe harbor for forward-looking
information to encourage companies to provide prospective
information about themselves without fear of litigation so long
as the information is identified as forward looking and is
accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying
important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected in the information. We rely on
this safe harbor in making these disclosures.
Words and phrases such as aim, will likely
result, will continue,
contemplate, seek to,
future, objective, goal,
should, will pursue,
anticipate, estimate,
expect, project, intend,
plan, believe, value at risk
and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with
any discussion of future operating or financial performance
identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking
statements include statements regarding our intent, belief or
current expectations and/or the current belief or current
expectations of our management, and are subject to a number of
risks, assumptions, uncertainties and other factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those described
in the forward-looking statements. In addition to the risks
discussed under Risk Factors in this prospectus and
the applicable prospectus supplement and under
Item 3D. Risk Factors in our latest annual
report on Form 20-F, these factors include, but are not
limited to:
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our ability to successfully implement our strategy; |
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|
|
our ability to achieve our growth and expansion plans; |
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|
|
our ability to purchase raw materials; |
|
|
|
over-capacity in the global steel industry; and |
|
|
|
adverse market and regulatory conditions. |
In particular, this prospectus and certain documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus include
forward-looking statements relating, but not limited to,
management objectives, trends in results of operations, margins,
costs, return on equity, and risk management, including our
potential exposure to various types of market risk, such as
interest rate risk, currency risk and equity risk. For example,
certain of the market risk disclosures are dependent on choices
about key model characteristics, assumptions and estimates, and
are subject to various limitations. By their nature, certain
market risk disclosures are only estimates and could be
materially different from what actually occurs in the future.
Other factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those estimated by the forward-looking
statements in this prospectus include, but are not limited to:
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|
general economic and political conditions in Korea or other
countries that have an impact on our business activities or
investments; |
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|
the monetary and interest rate policies of Korea; |
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|
inflation or deflation; |
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|
foreign exchange rates; |
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|
prices and yields of equity and debt securities; |
|
|
|
the performance of the financial markets in Korea and
internationally; |
5
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|
changes in domestic and foreign laws, regulations and taxes; |
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|
|
changes in competition and the pricing environments in
Korea; and |
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|
regional or general changes in asset valuations. |
For further discussion of the factors that could cause actual
results to differ, see the discussion under Risk
Factors in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement and under Item 3D. Risk Factors in
our latest annual report on Form 20-F. We caution you not
to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date they are made and are not guarantees
of future performance. Except as required by law, we are not
under any obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to
update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.
All subsequent forward-looking statements attributable to us or
any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their
entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to
in this section.
6
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves risk. You should
carefully consider the risks set forth under Item 3D.
Risk Factors in our latest annual report on
Form 20-F, which is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, in addition to those described below, as well as all
the other information presented in, or incorporated by reference
into, this prospectus and any prospectus supplement before
making a decision to invest in our securities.
If the events underlying these risks occur, the trading price
of our securities (including the price of our common stock and
ADSs) could decline, and you could lose all or part of your
investment. Additional risks not currently known to us or that
we now believe are immaterial could also harm us or affect your
investment. As we are a Korean company, there are additional
risks associated with investing in our securities that are not
typical for investments in securities of U.S. companies.
This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ
materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements as a result of various factors, including the risks
described in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated
by reference in this prospectus. See Forward-Looking
Statements.
Risks relating to our business
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|
We contemplate significant capital expenditures in the
future in connection with investments overseas, primarily to
establish a global production base and expand our production
capacity. We can give no assurance that such investments will
prove profitable or that such projects will be completed on a
timely basis. Failure to timely or successfully complete these
projects may have an adverse effect on our financial
condition. |
We have made and intend to continue to make investments
overseas, principally in China and India, in order to expand our
production base and increase our production capacity. For
example, Zhangjiagang Pohang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., a joint
venture company in which we hold an 82.5% equity interest, is
currently constructing new mills to expand its production of
stainless hot rolled products. We anticipate that construction
of these new mills, which is scheduled for completion in July
2006, will require an additional Won 239 billion investment
by us. In addition, in June 2005, we entered into a memorandum
of understanding with the Orissa State Government of India for
the construction of an integrated steel mill and the development
of an iron ore mine. We expect the initial phase of construction
of the integrated steel mill to take place from 2007 to 2010 and
estimate our aggregate initial construction and development
costs will be approximately $3 billion. We also continue to
seek other investment opportunities abroad. We can give no
assurance that we will be able to generate or obtain sufficient
funds to meet the capital requirements to finance our Chinese,
Indian and other overseas projects. In addition, completion of
these projects may be affected by external factors, including
political, economic and social developments in China and India,
over which we have no control. Moreover, emerging market
countries, such as China and India, may be more susceptible to
political and economic instability, which could affect our
ability to successfully carry out our plans. Should we fail to
complete our overseas projects on a timely basis or at all, or
if we should fail to realize the projected benefits from such
projects, we may not be able to recoup our investment costs,
which may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
Risks Relating to Korea
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Escalations in tension with North Korea could have an
adverse effect on us and the market value of our common stock
and ADSs. |
Relations between Korea and North Korea have been tense
throughout Koreas modern history. The level of tension
between the two Koreas has fluctuated and may increase or change
abruptly as a result of current and future events, including
ongoing contacts at the highest levels of the governments of
Korea and North Korea. In December 2002, North Korea
removed the seals and surveillance equipment from its
7
Yongbyon nuclear power plant and evicted inspectors from the
United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency. In January
2003, North Korea renounced its obligations under the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty.
In August 2003, representatives of Korea, the United States,
North Korea, China, Japan and Russia held multi-lateral talks in
an effort to resolve issues relating to North Koreas
nuclear weapons program. While the talks concluded without
resolution, participants in the August meeting indicated that
further negotiations may take place in the future and, in
February 2004, six-party talks resumed in Beijing, China. A
third round of talks were held in June 2004 with an agreement to
hold further talks in September that same year, but such talks
were postponed. In February 2005, North Korea announced that it
possesses nuclear weapons and pulled out of six-party
disarmament talks. In September 2005, six-party talks resumed in
Beijing, China, at the conclusion of which North Korea agreed in
principle to end its nuclear weapons program and the six
participating nations signed a draft preliminary accord pursuant
to which North Korea agreed to dismantle its existing nuclear
weapons, abandon efforts to product new weapons and readmit
international inspectors to its nuclear facilities.
Representatives of the six nations reconvened in Beijing in
November 2005 for the first phase of the fifth-round of
six-party talks, which concluded without further progress being
made. There can be no assurance that future negotiations will
result in a final agreement on North Koreas nuclear
weapons program, including details relating to implementation
and timing, or that the level of tension between Korea and North
Korea will not escalate.
In addition, in October 2004, the United States proposed plans
to withdraw approximately one-third of the 37,500 troops
currently stationed in Korea by the end of 2008. However,
details regarding the timing and other aspects of the proposed
reduction in U.S. troops are not yet finalized and talks
between the governments of the United States and Korea are
ongoing.
Any further increase in tensions, which may occur, for example,
if high-level contacts break down or military hostilities occur,
could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Risks relating to owning our securities
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Financial instability in other countries, particularly
emerging market countries, could adversely impact the prices of
our securities. |
The Korean market and the Korean economy are influenced by
economic and market conditions in other countries, including
emerging market countries. Financial turmoil in Asia, Russia and
elsewhere in the world in recent years has adversely affected
the Korean economy. Although economic conditions are different
in each country, investors reactions to developments in
one country can have adverse effects on the securities of
companies in other countries, including Korea. A loss of
investor confidence in the financial systems of emerging and
other markets may cause increased volatility in Korean financial
markets. We cannot give you assurance that financial events of
the type that occurred in emerging markets in Asia in 1997 and
1998 will not happen again or will not have an adverse effect on
our business or the prices of our debt and equity securities.
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If the Korean government deems that emergency
circumstances are likely to occur, it may restrict us from
making payments in foreign currencies on our securities. |
If the Korean government deems that certain emergency
circumstances, including, but not limited to, severe and sudden
changes in domestic or overseas economic circumstances, or
extreme difficulty in stabilizing the balance of payments or
implementing currency, exchange rate and other macroeconomic
policies, have occurred or are likely to occur, it may impose
certain restrictions provided for under the Foreign Exchange
Transaction Law, including the suspension of payments or
requiring prior approval from governmental authorities for any
transaction. If the Korean government imposes such restrictions,
we may not be able to make principal, interest or other payments
in U.S. dollars or other foreign currencies on our debt
securities or dividend payments on our common stock or ADSs.
8
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A holder of our securities may not be able to enforce a
judgment of a foreign court against us. |
We are a corporation with limited liability organized under the
laws of Korea. Substantially all of our directors and officers
and other persons named in this document reside in Korea, and
all or a significant portion of the assets of our directors and
officers and other persons named in this document and
substantially all of our assets are located in Korea. As a
result, it may not be possible for holders of our debt and
equity securities to effect service of process within the United
States, or to enforce against them or us in the
United States judgments obtained in United States courts
based on the civil liability provisions of the federal
securities laws of the United States. There is doubt as to the
enforceability in Korea, either in original actions or in
actions for enforcement of judgments of United States courts, of
civil liabilities predicated on the United States federal
securities laws.
Risks relating to owning our debt securities
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The indenture will not limit our ability to incur
additional debt, including senior debt. |
The indenture under which we issue our debt securities does not
limit or restrict the amount of other indebtedness, including
senior indebtedness, that we may incur after any such issuance.
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If we incur large amounts of additional liabilities or
engage in transactions that worsen our financial condition, our
ability to make payments on our debt securities will be
diminished. |
The indenture governing our debt securities does not contain any
financial or operating covenants or restrictions on the payment
of dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or
repurchase of securities by us or any of our subsidiaries. If we
incur large amounts of additional debt or other liabilities, or
if we use a large portion of our assets on dividend payments,
repurchases of our securities or other transactions that worsen
our financial condition, our ability to make interest, principal
and other payments on our debt securities will be diminished.
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Our debt securities will be issued as unsecured
obligations. |
Because our debt securities will be issued as unsecured
obligations, their repayment will be compromised if:
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we enter into bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization,
restructuring or other winding-up or work-out procedures; |
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there is a default in payment under our future secured
indebtedness or other unsecured indebtedness; or |
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there is an acceleration of any of our indebtedness. |
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Our debt securities may have limited liquidity. |
Our debt securities will constitute one or more new issues of
securities for which there is no existing market. No assurance
can be given as to the liquidity of, or the development and
continuation of an active trading market for, our debt
securities. If an active trading market for our debt securities
does not develop or is not maintained, the market price and
liquidity of these debt securities may be adversely affected.
Even if such a market were to develop, the trading price of our
debt securities could fluctuate significantly depending on many
factors, including:
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prevailing interest rates; |
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our results of operations and financial condition and our credit
ratings; |
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political and economic developments in and affecting Korea; |
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the market conditions for similar securities; and |
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the financial condition and stability of the Korean financial
sector. |
9
For a description of additional risks relating to our
business, Korea and owning our common stock and ADSs, see
Item 3D. Risk Factors in our latest annual
report on Form 20-F.
THE COMPANY
We were established by the Government on April 1, 1968,
under the Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea, to
manufacture and distribute steel rolled products and plates in
the domestic and overseas markets. The Government owned more
than 70% of our equity until 1988, when the Government reduced
its ownership of our common stock to 35% through a public
offering and listing our shares on the Stock Market Division of
the Korea Exchange. In July 1998, the Government announced its
intention to sell all of our common stock owned directly by it
or indirectly through The Korea Development Bank. In December
1998, the Government sold all of our common stock it owned
directly, and The Korea Development Bank completed the sale of
our shares that it owned in September 2000. The Government no
longer holds any direct interest in us, and our outstanding
common stock is currently held by individuals and institutions.
We are the largest and the only fully integrated steel producer
in Korea, and one of the largest steel producers in the world,
based on annual crude steel production in 2004. We produced over
30.2 million tons of crude steel in 2004, substantially all
of them at Pohang Works and Gwangyang Works. Currently, Pohang
Works has 13.4 million tons of annual crude steel and
stainless steel production capacity, and Gwangyang Works has an
annual crude steel production capacity of 16.8 million
tons. We manufacture and sell a broad line of steel products,
including hot rolled and cold rolled products, plates, wire
rods, silicon steel sheets and stainless steel products.
Our legal and commercial name is POSCO. Our principal executive
offices are located at POSCO Center, 892 Daechi-4-dong,
Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea, and our telephone number is
(822) 3457-0114.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise disclosed in the accompanying prospectus
supplement, we will use the net proceeds from our sale of
securities for general corporate purposes and, except with
respect to debt securities, to strengthen our capital base. We
will provide further details about our use of proceeds from a
particular offering in the applicable prospectus supplement.
10
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
June 30, 2005.
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As of June 30, 2005 | |
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(In billions | |
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(In millions | |
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of Won) | |
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of US$)(1) | |
Short-term debt:
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Short-term borrowings
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W |
956 |
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US$ |
924 |
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Current portion of long-term debt, net
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974 |
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942 |
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Total short-term debt
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W |
1,930 |
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US$ |
1,866 |
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Long-term obligations:
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Won currency borrowing
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205 |
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198 |
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Foreign currency borrowings
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318 |
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307 |
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Loan from foreign financial institutions
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42 |
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41 |
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Debentures, net
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1,073 |
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1,037 |
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Total long-term obligations
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1,638 |
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1,583 |
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Stockholders equity:
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Capital stock of W5,000 par value
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Authorized 200,000,000 shares
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Issued and outstanding common stock
87,186,835 shares
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482 |
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466 |
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Capital surplus
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3,891 |
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3,761 |
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Retained earnings:
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Appropriated
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12,198 |
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11,791 |
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Unappropriated
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2,706 |
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2,616 |
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Capital adjustments:
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Treasury stock 8,426,901 shares
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(1,036 |
) |
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(1,002 |
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Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
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3 |
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3 |
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Valuation loss on investment securities
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(465 |
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(449 |
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Minority interests
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378 |
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365 |
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Total stockholders equity
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18,157 |
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17,551 |
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Total capitalization
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W |
21,725 |
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US$ |
21,000 |
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(1) |
Won amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of
W1,034.5 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on
June 30, 2005 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York in the United States. |
11
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the periods presented in accordance with Korean GAAP
and U.S. GAAP. For the purpose of computing the ratios of
earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of earnings before
income tax and fixed charges and fixed charges consist of
interest expenses and amortization of bond discount and issue
costs. The following table should be read in conjunction with
our audited financial statements incorporated by reference in
this prospectus.
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Six Months | |
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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Ended June 30, | |
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2000 | |
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2001 | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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Korean GAAP
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3.81 |
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3.55 |
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5.47 |
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11.77 |
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28.88 |
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44.74 |
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U.S. GAAP(1)
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4.06 |
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3.70 |
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5.12 |
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11.68 |
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26.19 |
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44.70 |
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(1) |
See Note 33 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in our latest annual report on Form 20-F and
Note 32 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in our current report on Form 6-K furnished to the
SEC on October 18, 2005. |
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Each time we sell securities by this prospectus we will provide
a prospectus supplement that will contain key information about
the terms of the offering, including the identification of
important dates relating to such offering.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
For a description of our capital stock, see Item 10A.
Share Capital and Item 10B. Memorandum and
Articles of Association in our latest annual report on
Form 20-F.
DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
For a description of our ADSs, see Item 12.
Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities in
our latest annual report on Form 20-F.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We will issue the debt securities under an indenture dated as of
September 26, 1994 between us and The First National Bank
of Chicago, which acts as trustee. A copy of the indenture has
been filed as an exhibit to our registration statement. See
Where You Can Find More Information above for
information on how to obtain a copy. This section summarizes the
material terms of the indenture, but it does not describe all
the provisions of the indenture. Thus this section is subject
to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the
provisions of the indenture, including the definitions of
certain terms.
General
The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that
we may issue under the indenture and provides that debt
securities may be issued from time to time in one or more
series. The debt securities will be our direct and unconditional
obligations. The debt securities will not be secured by any of
our properties or assets or those of our subsidiaries, and they
will not be subordinated to any of our other debt obligations.
The debt securities will rank equally among themselves in a
bankruptcy or liquidation proceeding against us, and they will
rank at least equally with all our other outstanding unsecured
and unsubordinated general obligations in these proceedings
(subject to statutory exceptions under Korean laws). One series
of debt securities will not have preference over any other
series of debt securities either because of the date they were
issued or otherwise.
12
The prospectus supplement relating to the specific debt
securities being issued will contain a description of the
following terms of the debt securities:
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the title and series of the debt securities; |
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities; |
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the dates on which or periods during which the debt securities
may be issued and the dates on which, or the range of dates
within which, the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the
debt securities will be payable; |
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if the debt securities will bear interest, |
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the rate or rates (or the method of determining the rate or
rates) at which the debt securities will bear interest; |
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the date or dates from which this interest will accrue; |
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the dates on which this interest will be payable; and |
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in the case of registered securities, the regular record dates
for the interest payable on interest payment dates; |
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the places, if any, in addition to or instead of the corporate
trust office of the trustee (in the case of registered
securities) or the principal London office of the trustee (in
the case of bearer securities), where the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities will be
payable; |
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any obligation that we may have to redeem or purchase the debt
securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions,
or at the option of a holder of the debt securities, and |
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the periods within which or the dates on which we will redeem or
repurchase the debt securities in whole or in part; |
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the prices at which we will redeem or repurchase the debt
securities; and |
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the terms and conditions upon which the debt securities will be
redeemed or repurchased, in whole or in part; |
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if the debt securities are redeemable, in whole or in part, at
our option, the periods or the dates when we may redeem, the
prices at which we may redeem and the terms and conditions for
the redemption; |
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the denominations in which we may issue the debt securities, if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of
$1,000; |
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whether the debt securities are to be issued as discount
securities (as defined below) and the terms and conditions of
any discount securities; |
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any provisions for the defeasance of the debt securities; |
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whether the debt securities are to be issued as registered
securities or bearer securities or both and, if bearer
securities are to be issued, whether coupons will be attached,
whether bearer securities of a series may be exchanged for
registered securities of the same series and the circumstances
under which these exchanges, if permitted, may be made and the
place or places for the exchange; |
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whether the debt securities are to be issued in whole or in part
in the form of one or more global securities and, if so, the
identity of the depositary (as defined below) for the global
security or securities and the terms and conditions, if any,
upon which interests in the global security or securities may be
exchanged in whole or in part for the individual debt securities
that are represented; |
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if a temporary debt security is to be issued with respect to the
debt securities, whether any interest payable on them on an
interest payment date prior to the issuance of a definitive debt
security of the series will be credited to the account of the
persons entitled to the interest on the interest payment date; |
13
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if a temporary global security is to be issued with respect to
the debt securities, the terms upon which beneficial interests
in the temporary global security may be exchanged, in whole or
in part, for beneficial interests in a definitive global
security or for individual debt securities of the series and the
terms upon which beneficial interests in a definitive global
security, if any, may be exchanged for individual debt
securities having the same terms; |
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if other than Dollars, the foreign or composite currency in
which the debt securities are to be denominated, or in which
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on the debt securities will be made and any other terms
concerning the payment; |
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if the debt securities are to be denominated in a currency other
than Dollars, the method of determining an exchange rate for
calculating in Dollars the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on the outstanding debt securities; |
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if the principal of (and premium, if any) or any interest on the
debt securities are to be payable, at our election or the
election of a holder, in a currency other than that in which the
debt securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the
periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which,
the election may be made and the time and the manner of
determining the exchange rate between the currency in which the
debt securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the
currency in which the debt securities are to be paid pursuant to
the election; |
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if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any)
or any interest on the debt securities may be determined with
reference to an index based on a currency or currencies other
than the currency or currencies in which the debt securities are
stated to be payable, the manner in which these amounts will be
determined; |
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if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any)
or any interest on the debt securities may be determined with
reference to an index based on the prices, changes in prices, or
differences between prices, of securities, currencies,
intangibles, goods, articles or commodities, or otherwise by
application of a formula, the manner in which these amounts will
be determined; |
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any additional events of default (as defined below) or grace
periods or restrictive covenants provided for with respect to
the debt securities; |
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whether any provisions for payment of additional amounts (as
defined below) or tax redemption shall apply with respect to the
debt securities; and |
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any other terms of the debt securities consistent with the
provisions of the indenture under which they are issued. |
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will issue the debt securities only as registered
securities in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
of $1,000, and the debt securities will be payable only in
Dollars.
We may sell the debt securities at a substantial discount below
their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest
at a rate that at the time of issuance is below market rates, or
we may otherwise designate as issued with original issue
discount (discount securities). Certain
U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant
to a holders of discount securities, debt securities providing
for payments in a currency other than Dollars and debt
securities providing for indexed, contingent or variable
payments will be discussed in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The terms of any debt securities that are convertible into
shares of common stock will be discussed in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, the indenture
does not contain provisions which would afford protection to the
holders of debt securities in the event of a highly leveraged
transaction or other transaction involving us that may adversely
affect holders of debt securities or in the event of a decline
in our credit quality, resulting from a takeover,
recapitalization or similar restructuring for us.
14
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the principal of (and premium, if any) and any
interest on debt securities will be payable (in the case of
registered securities) at the corporate trust office or agency
of the trustee in the City and State of New York or (in the case
of bearer securities) at the principal London office of the
trustee; provided, however, that interest payments on registered
securities may, at our option, be made by check mailed to the
registered holders of the registered securities or, if so
provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, may, at the
holders option, be made by wire transfer to an account
designated by the holder. Except as otherwise provided in the
applicable prospectus supplement, no payment on a bearer
security will be made by mail to an address in the United States
or by wire transfer to an account maintained by the holder in
the United States.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, registered securities may be transferred or
exchanged at the corporate trust office or agency of the trustee
in the City and State of New York, subject to the
limitations provided in the indenture, without the payment of
any service charge, other than any tax or governmental charge
payable in connection with the transfer or exchange. Bearer
securities will be transferable by delivery. Provisions with
respect to the exchange of bearer securities will be described
in the applicable prospectus supplement.
All moneys we pay to a paying agent for the payment of principal
of (and premium, if any) or any interest on any debt security
that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after the
principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will
be repaid to us, and after the repayment, the holder of the debt
security or any coupon pertaining to the debt securities will
look only to us for payment of the principal, premium or
interest.
We will comply to the extent applicable with the requirements of
Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14e-1 under
the Exchange Act, in the case of any prepayments or redemptions
of any debt security made at the option of the holder of the
debt security.
Global Securities
Debt securities having the same issue date and the same terms
may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more
global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of,
a depositary identified in the prospectus supplement relating to
the debt securities. Global Securities may be issued in either
registered or bearer form and in either temporary or definitive
form. Unless it is exchanged in whole or in part for the
individual debt securities represented by it, a global security
may not be transferred except as a whole by:
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the depositary for the global security to a nominee of the
depositary; |
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a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee
of the depositary; or |
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the depositary or any nominee to a successor of the depositary
or a nominee of the successor. |
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to
any debt securities of a series will be described in the
prospectus supplement relating to that series. We anticipate
that the following provisions will apply to all depositary
arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary for the
global security will credit, on its book-entry registration and
transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the
individual debt securities represented by the global security to
the accounts of institutions that have accounts with the
depositary (participants). The accounts to be
credited will be designated by the underwriters of the debt
securities or, if the debt securities are offered and sold
directly by us or through one or more agents, by us or the agent
or agents. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global
security will be limited to participants or persons that may
hold beneficial interests through participants. Ownership of
beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on, and
the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through,
records maintained by the depositary for the global security or
by participants or persons that hold through participants. The
laws of some states require that certain purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of the securities. These
limits and laws may limit the market for beneficial interests in
a global security.
So long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee,
is the registered owner of the global security, the depositary
or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole
owner or holder of the
15
individual debt securities represented by the global security
for all purposes under the indenture governing the debt
securities. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial
interests in a global security:
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will not be entitled to have any of the individual debt
securities represented by the global security registered in
their names; |
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will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of
any debt securities; and |
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will not be considered the owners or holders of the debt
securities under the indenture governing the debt securities. |
Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in the
global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary
and the participant through which that person owns its interest
to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture. We
understand that under existing practice, in the event that we
request any action by a holder or a beneficial owner desires to
take any action a holder is entitled to take, the depositary
would act upon the instructions of, or authorize, the
participant to take the action.
Subject to the restrictions discussed under Limitations on
Issuance of Bearer Securities below, payments of principal
of (and premium, if any) and any interest on individual debt
securities represented by a global security will be made to the
depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the holder of
the global security. We, the trustee, any paying agent or the
security registrar for the debt securities will not have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial interests
in the global security or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to the beneficial interests.
We expect that the depositary for any debt securities, upon
receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest in
respect of a definitive global security representing those debt
securities, will credit immediately participants accounts
with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective
beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global
security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also
expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial
interests in the global security held through the participants
will be governed by standing instructions and customary
practices, as is now the case with securities held for the
accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in
street name, and will be the responsibility of the
participants. Receipt by owners of beneficial interests in a
temporary global security of payments of principal, premium or
interest will be subject to the restrictions discussed under
Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities below.
If the depositary for any debt securities is at any time
unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and we have not
appointed a successor depositary within ninety days, we will
issue individual debt securities in exchange for the global
security or securities representing the debt securities. In
addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion
determine not to have certain debt securities represented by one
or more global securities and, in that event, will issue
individual debt securities in exchange for the global security
or securities representing the debt securities. Further, if we
so specify with respect to any debt securities, an owner of a
beneficial interest in a global security representing the debt
securities may, on terms acceptable to us and the depositary for
the global security, receive individual debt securities in
exchange for the beneficial interest. In these instances, an
owner of a beneficial interest in a global security will be
entitled to physical delivery of individual debt securities
represented by the global security equal in principal amount to
its beneficial interest and to have the debt securities
registered in its name (if the debt securities are issuable as
registered securities). Individual debt securities so issued
will be issued:
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as registered securities in denominations, unless otherwise
specified by us, of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 if
the debt securities are issuable as registered securities; |
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as bearer securities in the denomination or denominations
specified by us if the debt securities are issuable as bearer
securities; or |
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as either registered or bearer securities, if the debt
securities are issuable in either form. |
16
See, however, Limitations on Issuance of Bearer
Securities below for a description of restrictions on the
issuance of individual bearer securities in exchange for
beneficial interests in a global security.
Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities
As required by United States federal income tax laws and
regulations, we and any underwriter, agent or dealer
participating in the offering of any bearer security will agree
that, in connection with the original issuance of a bearer
security and during the period ending 40 days after the
issue date of the bearer security, we and they will not offer,
sell or deliver the bearer security, directly or indirectly, to
a U.S. Person or to any person within the United States,
except as permitted under U.S. Treasury regulations.
Bearer securities will bear a legend to the following effect:
Any United States Person who holds this obligation will be
subject to limitations under the United States income tax laws,
including the limitations provided in Sections 165(j) and
1287(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. The sections
referred to in the legend provide that, with exceptions, a
United States taxpayer who holds bearer securities will not be
allowed to deduct any loss from, and will not be eligible for
capital gain treatment with respect to any gain realized on, a
sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of the bearer
securities.
As used in this section, United States means the
United States of America (including the States and the District
of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas
subject to its jurisdiction, and U.S. Person
means a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation,
partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the
laws of the United States, an estate whose income is subject to
United States federal income taxation regardless of its
source or a trust subject to the control of a U.S. Person
and the primary supervision of a U.S. court.
Before a definitive global security or individual bearer
securities, as the case may be, become available, debt
securities that are issuable as bearer securities will initially
be represented by a single temporary global security, without
interest coupons, to be deposited with a common depositary in
London for Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels
office, as operator of the Euroclear System
(Euroclear), and Clearstream Banking,
société anonyme (formerly Cedel Bank société
anonyme, Clearstream) for credit to the accounts
designated by or on behalf of their purchasers. After a
definitive global security in bearer form, without coupons
attached, or individual bearer securities become available,
subject to any further limitations described in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the temporary global security will be
exchangeable for interests in the definitive global security or
for individual bearer securities only upon receipt of a
Certificate of Non-U.S. Beneficial Ownership. A
Certificate of Non-U.S. Beneficial Ownership is
a certificate that says that a beneficial interest in a
temporary global security is owned by a person that is not a
U.S. Person or is owned by or through a financial
institution in compliance with applicable U.S. Treasury
regulations. In no event will a definitive bearer security be
delivered to a purchaser without the receipt of a Certificate of
Non-U.S. Beneficial Ownership. No bearer security will be
delivered in or to the United States. If specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement, interest on a temporary global
security will be paid to each of Euroclear and Clearstream with
respect to that portion of such temporary global security held
for its account, but only upon receipt as of the relevant
interest payment date of a Certificate of
Non-U.S. Beneficial Ownership.
Optional Tax Redemption
The debt securities of any series may be redeemed at our option
in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days notice, at any time at a redemption price
equal to the principal amount of the relevant debt securities
plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption (or the
alternative redemption price specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement), if, as a result of any change in,
expiration of or amendment to
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the laws of Korea (or any political subdivision or taxing
authority of or in Korea); |
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any regulations or rulings promulgated under Korea laws; |
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any change in the official interpretation or official
application of Korea laws; regulations or ruling; or |
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any change in the official application or interpretation of, or
any execution of or amendment to, any treaties affecting
taxation to which Korea (or political subdivision or taxing
authority of or in Korea) is a party, |
which becomes effective on or after the date of the prospectus
supplement in respect of the debt securities, we are or would be
required on the next succeeding due date for a payment with
respect to the debt securities to pay additional
amounts (as defined below) with respect to the debt
securities. Before any redemption of any debt securities, the
indenture requires that we deliver to the trustee or any paying
agent a certificate stating that we are entitled to so redeem
and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the
conditions precedent to the right of redemption have occurred.
Modification and Waiver
The indenture contains provisions for convening meeting of
holders to consider matters affecting their interests.
Modifications of and amendments to the indenture may be made by
us and the trustee with the consent of the holders of a majority
in principal amount of the debt securities then outstanding of
each series under the indenture that is affected by the
modification or amendment, voting separately; provided, however,
that no modification or amendment may, without the consent of
the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby:
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change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest or additional amounts payable on, any
debt security or coupon; |
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reduce the principal amount (including the amount payable on a
discount security upon the acceleration of its maturity) of, or
any interest on or any premium payable upon redemption of, or
additional amounts payable on, any debt security or coupon; |
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change the place of payment, or currency or composite currency
of denomination or payment, of the principal of (and premium, if
any, on) or any interest or additional amounts payable on any
debt security or coupon; |
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or with respect to any debt security or coupon; |
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reduce the percentage of the principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series, the consent of the holders of
which is required for modification or amendment of the
applicable indenture with respect to waiver of compliance with
certain provisions of the applicable indenture or waiver of
certain defaults; or |
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limit our obligation to maintain a paying agent outside the
United States for bearer securities. |
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of each series may, on behalf of all holders of
debt securities of that series, waive, as far as that series is
concerned, compliance by us with the restrictive provisions of
the indenture before the time for the compliance. The holders of
a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of each series may, on behalf of all holders of debt
securities of that series, waive any past default under the
applicable indenture with respect to debt securities of that
series, except a default in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest on any debt security or in the
payment of any related coupon of that series and except a
default in respect of a covenant or provision whose modification
or amendment would require the consent of the holder of each
outstanding debt security affected by it.
Certain Covenants
The indenture provides that we will not ourselves, and will not
permit any Material Subsidiary to, create, incur, issue or
assume or guarantee any External Indebtedness secured by any
mortgage, charge, pledge,
18
encumbrance or other security interest (a Lien) on
any Principal Property without in any of those cases effectively
providing that the debt securities (together with, if we so
determine, any other of our indebtedness or those of a Material
Subsidiary then existing or created afterwards) shall be secured
equally and ratably with or prior to the secured External
Indebtedness unless, after giving effect to it, the aggregate
principal amount of all secured External Indebtedness, plus our
Attributable Debt and that of our Material Subsidiaries in
respect of Sale/ Leaseback Transactions as described under
Limitation Upon Sale and Leaseback Transactions
below (other than Sale/ Leaseback Transactions permitted under
clause 2 of the description), would not exceed 15% of
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
The foregoing restriction will not apply to External
Indebtedness secured by:
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(1) |
any Lien existing on any Principal Property before we or any of
our Material Subsidiaries acquired it or arising after the
acquisition pursuant to contractual commitments entered into
prior to and not in contemplation of the acquisition; |
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(2) |
any Lien on any Principal Property securing External
Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing
its purchase price or the cost of construction, improvement or
repair of all or any part of the property, provided that the
Lien attaches to the Principal Property concurrently with or
within 12 months after its acquisition or completion of
construction, improvement or repair; |
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(3) |
any Lien existing on any Principal Property of any Material
Subsidiary prior to the time the Material Subsidiary becomes our
Subsidiary or arising after that time pursuant to contractual
commitments entered into prior to and not in contemplation
thereof; |
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(4) |
any Lien securing External Indebtedness owing to us or to a
Subsidiary; or |
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(5) |
any Lien arising out of the refinancing, extension, renewal or
refunding of any External Indebtedness secured by any Lien
permitted by any of the foregoing clauses or existing at the
date of the indenture, provided that the External Indebtedness
is not increased and is not secured by any additional Principal
Property. |
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Limitation Upon Sale and Leaseback Transactions |
The indenture provides that we will not ourselves, and will not
permit any Material Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale/
Leaseback Transaction, after the date of the indenture, unless:
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(1) |
our Attributable Debt and that of our Material Subsidiaries in
respect of all other Sale/ Leaseback Transactions entered into
after the date of the indenture (other than transactions
permitted by clause 2. below) plus the aggregate principal
amount of External Indebtedness secured by Liens on Principal
Properties then outstanding (excluding any External Indebtedness
secured by Liens described in clauses (i) through
(v) under Limitation on Liens above or existing
at the date of the indenture) without equally and ratably
securing the debt securities, would not exceed 15% of
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; or |
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(2) |
we or a Material Subsidiary, within twelve months after the
Sale/ Leaseback Transaction, apply for the retirement of our or
a Material Subsidiarys External Indebtedness which is not
subordinate to the debt securities an amount (subject to credits
for voluntary retirements of External Indebtedness) equal to the
net proceeds of the sale or transfer of the Principal Property
which is the subject of the Sale/ Leaseback Transaction. The
foregoing restriction shall not apply to any transaction between
us and a Subsidiary or between a Subsidiary and a Material
Subsidiary. |
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Certain Definitions
Attributable Debt means, for any Sale/
Leaseback Transaction, the lesser of:
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(x) |
the fair market value of the Principal Property subject to the
Sale/ Leaseback Transaction; and |
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(y) |
the present value (discounted at an annual rate equal to the
discount rate of a capital lease obligation with a like term in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
Korea) of the obligations of the lessee for net rental payments
(excluding amounts on account of maintenance and repairs,
insurance, taxes, assessments and similar charges) during the
term of the lease. |
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means, at
any date, the total amount of our assets and assets of our
consolidated Subsidiaries, including investments in
unconsolidated Subsidiaries, after deducting from that amount:
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all current liabilities (excluding any current liabilities
constituting Long-term Debt because they are renewable or
extendible); |
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all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt
discount and expense and other similar intangible
assets; and |
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all write-ups of fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation
on those assets, after December 31, 1993 or another date as
provided in the prospectus supplement, other than as permitted
by Korean laws applicable to us, all as set forth on our and our
consolidated Subsidiaries most recent balance sheet and
computed according to Korean GAAP. |
External Indebtedness means any obligation
for the payment or repayment of money borrowed which is
denominated in a currency other than the currency of Korea and
which has a final maturity of one year or more from its date of
incurrence or issuance.
Long-term Debt means any note, bond,
debenture or other similar evidence of indebtedness for money
borrowed having a maturity of more than one year from the date
the evidence of indebtedness was incurred or having a maturity
of one year or less but by its terms being renewable or
extendible, at the option of the borrower, beyond one year from
the date the evidence of indebtedness was incurred.
Material Subsidiary means any Subsidiary that
owns a Principal Property.
Principal Property means:
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(a) |
Pohang Works, Kwangyang Works and any other steel producing or
processing facility located in Korea, whether at the date of the
indenture or acquired after that date, including any land,
buildings, structures or machinery and other fixtures that
constitute all or a portion of the facility, other than any
facility or portion of the facility reasonably determined by our
board of directors not to be of material importance to the total
business we and our Subsidiaries conduct as a whole; and |
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(b) |
any share of common or participating preferred stock of a
Material Subsidiary. |
Sale/ Leaseback Transaction means any
arrangement with any person which provides for the leasing by us
or any Material Subsidiary, for an initial term of three years
or more, of any Principal Property, whether we own it now or
acquire it in the future, which is to be sold or transferred by
us or any Material Subsidiary after the date of the indenture to
that person for a sale price of US$1,000,000 (or its equivalent)
or more where the rental payments are denominated in a currency
other than the currency of Korea.
Subsidiary means any corporation or other
entity whose securities or other ownership interests having
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions are at
the time directly or indirectly owned by us.
20
Events of Default
The following events will constitute events of default
(events of default) under the indenture with respect
to any series of debt securities issued under the indenture:
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(a) |
default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any
debt security of that series or of any related coupon when due,
and continuance of the default for a period of 30 days; |
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(b) |
default in the payment of all or any part of the principal of
(or premium, if any, on) any debt security of that series as and
when it becomes due and payable, whether at maturity, upon
redemption or otherwise, and continuance of the default for a
period of time (if any) as is specified in the prospectus
supplement for the debt securities in respect of which this
prospectus is being delivered; |
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(c) |
failure on our part to observe or perform any other of the
covenants or agreements on our part contained in the indenture
for a period of 60 days after the date on which written
notice specifying the failure, stating that the notice is a
Notice of Default under the indenture and demanding
that we remedy the same, shall have been given by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, to us by the trustee
or to us at the office of the trustee by the holders of at least
10% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that
series then outstanding; |
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(d) |
default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as
due by the terms of any debt security of that series, and
continuance of the default for a period of time (if any) as
specified in the prospectus supplement for the debt securities
in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered: |
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(e)(1) |
any of our External Indebtedness in the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of US$l5,000,000 or more either: |
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becoming due and payable before the due date for its payment due
to its acceleration following our default; or |
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not being repaid at, and remaining unpaid after, maturity as
extended by any applicable grace period; or |
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(2) |
any guarantee given by us in respect of External Indebtedness of
any other person in the aggregate principal amount of
US$15,000,000 or more not being honored when, and remaining
dishonored after becoming, due and called; |
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provided that, if the default under the External Indebtedness is
cured or waived, then the default under the indenture shall be
deemed to have been cured and waived: or |
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(f) |
events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to
us. |
Any additional events of default provided with respect to a
series of debt securities will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. No event of default with respect to a
particular series of debt securities necessarily constitutes an
event of default with respect to any other series of debt
securities.
The indenture provides that if an event of default specified in
that document occurs and is continuing with respect to a series
of debt securities that was issued under that document and at
the time is outstanding, either the trustee or the holders of at
least 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of that
series then outstanding may declare the principal of and all
accrued interest on all debt securities of that series (or, in
the case of discount securities, an amount equal to the portion
of the principal amount that will be specified in the related
prospectus supplement) to be due and payable. In certain cases,
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt
securities then outstanding of a series may, on behalf of the
holders of all those debt securities, rescind and annul the
declaration and its consequences.
The indenture contains a provision entitling the trustee,
subject to the duty of the trustee during the continuance of a
default to act with the required standard of care, to be
indemnified by the holders of the debt securities or any coupons
of any series under the debt securities before proceeding to
exercise any right or
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power under the indenture with respect to that series at the
request of the holders. The indenture provides that no holder of
a debt security or any coupon of any series under the indenture
may institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, to enforce
the indenture except in the case of failure of the trustee, for
60 days, to act after it receives:
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written notice of the default; |
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a written request to enforce the indenture by the holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities
then outstanding of that series; and |
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an offer of reasonable indemnity. |
This provision will not prevent any holder of the debt security
from enforcing payment of the principal (and premium, if any,)
and any interest on the debt security or the holder of any
coupon from enforcing payment for the coupon at their respective
due dates. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the debt securities then outstanding of any series may
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings
for any remedy available to the trustee or of exercising any
trust or power conferred on it with respect to the debt
securities of that series. However, the trustee may refuse to
follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture or
that would be unjustly prejudicial to holders not joining.
The indenture provides that the trustee will, within
90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to
any series of debt securities under the indenture known to it,
give to the holders of debt securities and coupons of that
series notice of the default, unless the default shall have been
cured or waived; but except in the case of a default of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or any interest on any debt
security or of any coupon of that series or in the payment of
any sinking fund installment with respect to debt securities of
that series, the trustee shall be protected in withholding the
notice if it determines in good faith that the withholding of
the notice is in the interest of the holders of the debt
securities and coupons.
We will be required to furnish to the trustee annually a
statement as to our compliance with all conditions and covenants
under the indenture and, if we fail to be in compliance with
them, specifying each failure and its nature and status.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
We may, without the consent of the holders of any of the debt
securities, consolidate with, or merge into, or sell, transfer,
lease or convey our assets substantially as an entirety to any
corporation organized under the laws of Korea, provided that:
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any successor corporation expressly assumes our obligations
under the debt securities and the indenture; |
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after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default and
no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would
become an event of default, has occurred and is
continuing; and |
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other conditions are satisfied. |
Discharge and Defeasance
The indenture provides that, with respect to debt securities of
any series, we will be discharged from any and all obligations
in respect of that series (except for payment obligations and
certain obligations to register the transfer or exchange of debt
securities of that series, replace stolen, lost or mutilated
debt securities of that series, and maintain paying agencies)
upon payment in full of all debt securities of that series
outstanding, or if, at any time we shall have delivered to the
trustee for cancellation all debt securities of that series
authenticated up to that time, or all debt securities of that
series not delivered up to that time to the trustee for
cancellation have or will become due and payable in accordance
with their terms within one year or are to be, or have been,
called for redemption as described under Optional Tax
Redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory
to the trustee for the giving of notice of redemption and, in
either case, we shall have delivered to the trustee an
officers certificate and opinion of counsel each stating
that all conditions precedent
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provided for in the indenture relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of all obligations with respect to that series have
been complied with, and irrevocably deposited with the trustee,
in trust:
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(1) |
currency in which the debt securities are denominated in an
amount; |
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(2) |
Government obligations which through the payment of interest and
principal will provide not later than the due date of any
payment, currency in which the debt securities are denominated
in an amount; or |
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(3) |
any combination of (1) and (2), |
sufficient to pay all the principal of, and interest on, the
debt securities of that series on the dates the payments are due
in accordance with the terms of the debt securities of that
series and all other amounts payable by us under the indenture.
The indenture also provides that, with respect to debt
securities of any series that are registered securities payable
only in Dollars, we need not comply with certain covenants
(covenant defeasance) of the indenture with respect
to debt securities of any series (including those described
under Limitation on Liens and Limitation Upon
Sale and Leaseback Transactions) if:
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(1) |
we irrevocably deposit, in trust with the trustee, |
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(A) |
cash in Dollars in an amount; |
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(B) |
U.S. Government obligations which through the payment of
interest and principal in accordance with their terms will
provide cash in Dollars in an amount; or |
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(C) |
any combination of (A) and (B), sufficient to pay all the
principal of, and interest on, the debt securities of that
series on the date the payments are due in accordance with the
terms of the debt securities of that series; |
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(2) |
if the debt securities are then listed on the New York Stock
Exchange, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the
effect that the covenant defeasance would not cause the debt
securities to be delisted; |
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(3) |
no event of default or certain events which with notice or lapse
of time or both would become events of default with respect to
the debt securities of that series shall not have occurred and
be continuing on the date of the deposit; |
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(4) |
we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect
that, as a result of the covenant defeasance, holders of the
debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for
United States federal income tax purposes; |
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(5) |
we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel in Korea to the
effect that the deposit and related covenant defeasance will not
cause the holders of the debt securities, other than holders who
are or who are deemed to be residents of Korea or use or hold or
are deemed to use or hold their debt securities in carrying on a
business in Korea, to be subject to Korean taxation in respect
of the defeasance, and to the effect that payments out of the
trust fund will be free and exempt from any and all withholding
and other income taxes of whatever nature of Korea or any
province or political subdivision of or in Korea having power to
tax; and |
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(6) |
we deliver to the trustee an officers certificate and an
opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
provided for relating to the covenant defeasance have been
complied with. Defeasance provisions, if any, with respect to
any other debt securities of any series will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. |
Additional Amounts
All payments on the debt securities will be made without
deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or
future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of
whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of Korea or by
or within any political subdivision of Korea or any authority in
Korea having power to tax (Korean Tax), unless
deduction or withholding of Korean Tax is required by law.
In that
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event, we will pay additional amounts as will result in the
payment to holders of the debt securities of the amounts which
would otherwise have been receivable in respect of principal and
interest had no such deduction or withholding been made, except
that no additional amount shall be payable in respect of that
debt security:
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(a) |
to or on behalf of a holder or beneficial owner of the debt
security who is subject to Korean Tax in respect of the debt
security by reason of the existence of any present or former
connection between the holder or beneficial owner of the debt
security (or between a fiduciary, settlor or beneficiary of, or
a person holding a power over, the holder or beneficial owner,
if the holder or beneficial owner is a partnership or
corporation) and Korea (or any political subdivision of Korea)
otherwise than merely by holding the debt security or receiving
principal or interest on the debt security; or |
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(b) |
to or on behalf of a holder or beneficial owner of the debt
security to the extent the holder or beneficial owner would not
be liable for or subject to the deduction or withholding by
making a declaration of non-residence or other similar claim for
exemption or reduction to the relevant tax authority if, after
having been requested to make that declaration or claim, the
holder or beneficial owner fails to do so; or |
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(c) |
to or on behalf of a holder or beneficial owner of the debt
security who presents a debt security (where presentation is
required) for payment more than 30 days after the relevant
date except to the extent that its holder would have been
entitled to the additional amounts on presenting the same for
payment on the last day of the 30-day period; for this purpose
the relevant date in relation to any payments of
interest on, or principal of, any debt security means: |
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(1) |
the due date for payment; or |
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(2) |
if the full amount of the monies payable on the due date has not
been received in New York City by the trustee on or prior
to the due date, the date on which, the full amount of the
monies having been so received, notice to that effect is duly
given to holders of the debt securities of that series in
accordance with the indenture; or |
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(d) |
any combination of (a), (b) or (c) above. |
The obligation to pay taxes, duties, assessments and
governmental charges shall not apply to (a) any estate,
inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property or any
similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge or
(b) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which
is payable other than by deduction or withholding from payments
of principal of or interest on the debt securities of that
series; provided that, except as otherwise set forth in the debt
securities of that series and in the indenture, we will pay all
stamp and other duties, if any, which may be imposed by Korea,
the United States or any of their respective political
subdivisions or taxing authorities, with respect to the
indenture or as a consequence of the initial issuance of the
debt securities.
References to principal or interest in respect of debt
securities of any series shall be deemed also to refer to any
additional amounts which may be payable as set forth in the debt
securities.
Replacement Debt Securities
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, if a debt security of any series or any related
coupon is mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, it may be
replaced at the corporate trust office or agency of the trustee
in the City and State of New York (in the case of registered
securities) or at the principal London office of the trustee (in
the case of bearer securities and coupons) upon payment by the
holder of expenses that we and the trustee may incur for that
purpose and the furnishing of evidence and indemnity as we and
the trustee may require. Mutilated debt securities and coupons
must be surrendered before new debt securities (with or without
coupons) will be issued.
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Notices
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, any notice required to be given to a holder of a
debt security of any series that is a registered security will
be mailed to the last address of the holder set forth in the
applicable security register. Any notice required to be given to
a holder of a debt security that is a bearer security will be
published in a daily newspaper of general circulation in the
city or cities specified in the prospectus supplement relating
to that bearer security.
Concerning the Trustee
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all
outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for exercising any remedy or power available to the trustee with
respect to the debt securities, provided that the direction does
not conflict with any rule of law or with the indenture.
In case an event of default occurs (and is not cured or waived),
the trustee will be required to exercise its powers with the
degree of care and skill of a prudent person in the conduct of
his own affairs. Subject to these provisions, the trustee will
be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers
under the indenture at the request of any of the holders of any
Debt Securities, unless they will have offered to the trustee
reasonable security or indemnity.
Governing Law
The indenture and the debt securities of each series will be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York.
Jurisdiction; Consent to Service
We have consented to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State
of New York and the United States courts located in The City of
New York with respect to any action that may be brought in
connection with the indenture or the debt securities of any
series and have appointed CT Corporation System as agent for
service of process.
Foreign Exchange Controls
The issuance of debt securities and payments on debt securities
are subject to certain Korean governmental notice and
authorization requirements. For more details with respect to
these regulations, see Item 10D. Exchange
Controls in our latest annual report on Form 20-F.
TAXATION
Korean Taxation
The following summary of Korean tax considerations applies to
you so long as you are not:
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a resident of Korea; |
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a corporation organized under Korean law; or |
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engaged in a trade or business in Korea through a permanent
establishment or a fixed base to which the relevant income is
attributable or with which the relevant income is effectively
connected. |
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Under current Korean tax laws, when we make payments of interest
to you on the debt securities, no amount will be withheld from
such payments for, or on account of, any income taxes of any
kind imposed, levied, withheld or assessed by Korea or any
political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein.
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Taxation of Capital Gains |
Under specific exemptions granted under Korean tax law, you will
not be subject to any Korean income or withholding taxes in
connection with the capital gains from sale, exchange or other
disposition of debt securities if (i) you transfer the debt
securities outside Korea to another non-resident (other than to
such transferees permanent establishment in Korea) or
(ii) you transfer the debt securities to a resident or a
non-resident of Korea (regardless of whether the transferees
have a permanent establishment in Korea) by virtue of the
Special Tax Treatment Control Law of Korea (the
STTCL), provided that the issuance of the debt
securities outside Korea is deemed to be an overseas issuance
under the STTCL. If you sell or otherwise dispose of debt
securities through other ways than those mentioned above, any
gain realized on the transaction will be taxable at ordinary
Korean withholding tax rates (the lesser of, subject to the
production of satisfactory evidence of the acquisition cost of,
and certain direct transaction costs attributable to the
disposal of, the relevant debt securities, 27.5% of the net gain
or 11% of the gross sale proceeds), unless an exemption is
available under an applicable income tax treaty. See the
discussion under Tax Treaties below for
an additional explanation on treaty benefits.
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Inheritance Tax and Gift Tax |
If you die while you are the holder of debt securities, the
subsequent transfer of the debt securities by way of succession
will be subject to Korean inheritance tax. Similarly, if you
transfer debt securities as a gift, the donee will be subject to
Korean gift tax and you may be required to pay the gift tax if
the donee fails to do so.
At present, Korea has not entered into any tax treaty relating
to inheritance or gift taxes.
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Dividends on the Shares of Common Stock or ADSs |
We will deduct Korean withholding tax from dividends paid to you
at a rate of 27.5%. If you are a qualified resident in a country
that has entered into a tax treaty with Korea, you may qualify
for a reduced rate of Korean withholding tax. See the discussion
under Tax Treaties below for an
additional explanation on treaty benefits.
In order to obtain the benefits of a reduced withholding tax
rate under a tax treaty, you must submit to us, prior to the
dividend payment date, such evidence of tax residence as may be
required by the Korean tax authorities. Evidence of tax
residence may be submitted to us through the ADR depositary. If
we distribute to you free shares representing a transfer of
certain capital reserves or asset revaluation reserves into
paid-in capital, that distribution may be subject to Korean tax.
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Taxation of Capital Gains |
As a general rule, capital gains earned by non-residents upon
the transfer of the common shares or ADSs would be subject to
Korean withholding tax at a rate equal to the lesser of
(i) 11% of the gross proceeds realized or (ii) 27.5%
of the net realized gain (subject to the production of
satisfactory evidence of the acquisition costs and certain
direct transaction costs arising out of the transfer of such
common shares or ADSs), unless such non-resident is exempt from
Korean income taxation under an applicable Korean tax treaty
into which Korea has entered with the non-residents
country of tax residence. See the discussion under
Tax Treaties below for an additional
explanation on treaty benefits. Even if you do not qualify for
any
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exemption under a tax treaty, you will not be subject to the
foregoing withholding tax on capital gains if you qualify for
the relevant Korean domestic tax law exemptions discussed in the
following paragraphs.
With respect to shares of our common stock, you will not be
subject to Korean income taxation on capital gains realized upon
the transfer of such shares through the Korea Exchange if you
(i) have no permanent establishment in Korea and
(ii) did not own or have not owned (together with any
shares owned by any entity with which you have a certain special
relationship and possibly including the shares represented by
the ADSs) 25% or more of our total issued and outstanding shares
at any time during the calendar year in which the sale occurs
and during the five calendar years prior to the calendar year in
which the sale occurs.
With respect to ADSs, there are uncertainties as to whether ADSs
should be viewed as securities separate from the shares of
common stock underlying such ADSs or as the underlying shares
themselves for capital gains tax purposes, as discussed in more
detail in the following paragraph. However, in either case, you
will be eligible for exemptions for capital gains available
under Korean domestic tax law (in addition to the exemption
afforded under income tax treaties) if certain conditions
discussed below are satisfied.
Under a tax ruling issued by the Korean tax authority in 1995
(the 1995 tax ruling), ADSs are treated as
securities separate from the underlying shares represented by
such ADSs and, based on such ruling, (i) capital gains
earned by you from the transfer of ADSs to another non-resident
(other than to such transferees permanent establishment in
Korea) will not be subject to Korean income taxation and
(ii) capital gains earned by you (regardless of whether you
have a permanent establishment in Korea) from the transfer of
ADSs outside Korea will be exempt from Korean income taxation by
virtue of the STTCL, provided that the issuance of the ADSs is
deemed to be an overseas issuance under the STTCL. However,
according to a recent tax ruling issued in 2004 by the Korean
tax authority regarding the securities transaction tax (the
2004 tax ruling), depositary receipts constitute
share certificates, the transfer of which is subject to the
securities transaction tax. Even though the 2004 tax ruling
addresses the securities transaction tax and not the income tax
on capital gains, it raises the question of whether depositary
shares (such as ADSs) should be viewed as underlying shares for
capital gains tax purposes. If so, exemptions afforded under
Korean domestic tax law to capital gains from transfer of ADSs
based on the treatment of ADSs as securities separate from the
underlying shares would no longer apply (including those
referred to in the 1995 tax ruling), but, instead, exemptions
for capital gains from transfer of the underlying shares would
apply. Under an applicable exemption, capital gains from
transfer of ADSs would be exempt from Korean income tax under
the STTCL if (i) the ADSs are listed on the securities
market overseas that is similar to the Stock Market Division of
the Korea Exchange and (ii) the transfer of ADSs is made
through such securities market. We believe that New York Stock
Exchange would satisfy the condition (i) above.
If you are subject to tax on capital gains with respect to the
sale of ADSs, or of shares of common stock which you acquired as
a result of a withdrawal, the purchaser or, in the case of the
sale of shares of common stock on the Korea Exchange or through
a licensed securities company in Korea, the licensed securities
company, is required to withhold Korean tax from the sales price
in an amount equal to 11% (including resident surtax) of the
gross realization proceeds and to make payment of these amounts
to the Korean tax authority, unless you establish your
entitlement to an exemption under an applicable tax treaty or
domestic tax law or produce satisfactory evidence of your
acquisition cost and transaction costs for the shares of common
stock or the ADSs. To obtain the benefit of an exemption from
tax pursuant to a tax treaty, you must submit to the purchaser
or the securities company, or through the ADR depositary, as the
case may be, prior to or at the time of payment, such evidence
of your tax residence as the Korean tax authorities may require
in support of your claim for treaty benefits. See the discussion
under Tax Treaties below for an
additional explanation on claiming treaty benefits.
Korea has entered into a number of income tax treaties with
other countries (including the United States), which would
reduce or exempt Korean withholding tax on dividends on, and
capital gains on transfer of, shares of our common stock or
ADSs. For example, under the Korea-United States income tax
treaty, reduced rates of Korean withholding tax of 16.5% or
11.0% (respectively, including resident surtax,
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depending on your shareholding ratio) on dividends and an
exemption from Korean withholding tax on capital gains are
available to residents of the United States that are beneficial
owners of the relevant dividend income or capital gains.
However, under Article 17 (Investment of Holding Companies)
of the Korea-United States income tax treaty, such reduced rates
and exemption do not apply if (i) you are a United States
corporation, (ii) by reason of any special measures, the
tax imposed on you by the United States with respect to such
dividends or capital gains is substantially less than the tax
generally imposed by the United States on corporate profits, and
(iii) 25% or more of your capital is held of record or is
otherwise determined, after consultation between competent
authorities of the United States and Korea, to be owned directly
or indirectly by one or more persons who are not individual
residents of the United States. Also, under Article 16
(Capital Gains) of the Korea-United States income tax treaty,
the exemption on capital gains does not apply if you are an
individual, and (a) you maintain a fixed base in Korea for
a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the
taxable year and your ADSs or shares of common stock giving rise
to capital gains are effectively connected with such fixed base
or (b) you are present in Korea for a period or periods of
183 days or more during the taxable year.
You should inquire whether you are entitled to the benefit of an
income tax treaty with Korea. It is the responsibility of the
party claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty in respect
of dividend payments or capital gains to submit to us, the
purchaser or the securities company, as applicable, a
certificate as to his or her tax residence. In the absence of
sufficient proof, we, the purchaser or the securities company,
as applicable, must withhold tax at the normal rates. In
addition, effective starting July 1, 2002, in order for you
to obtain the benefit of a tax exemption on certain Korean
source income (e.g., dividends and capital gains) under an
applicable tax treaty, Korean tax law requires you (or your
agent) to submit the application for tax exemption along with a
certificate of your tax residency issued by a competent
authority of your country of tax residence, subject to certain
exceptions. Such application should be submitted to the relevant
district tax office by the ninth day of the month following the
date of the first payment of such income.
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Inheritance Tax and Gift Tax |
If you die while holding an ADS or donate an ADS, it is unclear
whether, for Korean inheritance and gift tax purposes, you will
be treated as the owner of the shares of common stock underlying
the ADSs. If the tax authoritys interpretation of treating
depositary receipts as the underlying share certificates under
the 2004 tax ruling applies in the context of inheritance and
gift taxes as well, you may be treated as the owner of the
shares of common stock and your heir or the donee (or in certain
circumstances, you as the donor) will be subject to Korean
inheritance or gift tax presently at the rate of 10% to 50%;
provided that the value of the ADSs or shares of common stock is
greater than a specified amount.
If you die while holding a share of common stock or donate a
share of common stock, your heir or donee (or in certain
circumstances, you as the donor) will be subject to Korean
inheritance or gift tax at the same rate as indicated above.
At present, Korea has not entered into any tax treaty relating
to inheritance or gift taxes.
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Securities Transaction Tax |
If you transfer shares of common stock on the Korea Exchange,
you will be subject to securities transaction tax at the rate of
0.15% and an agriculture and fishery special surtax at the rate
of 0.15% of the sale price of the shares of common stock. If
your transfer of the shares of common stock is not made on the
Korea Exchange, subject to certain exceptions you will be
subject to securities transaction tax at the rate of 0.5% and
will not be subject to an agriculture and fishery special surtax.
With respect to transfer of ADRs, the 2004 tax ruling has been
issued by the Korean tax authority to the effect that depositary
receipts (which the ADRs fall under) constitute share
certificates subject to the securities transaction tax; provided
that, under the Securities Transaction Tax Law, the transfer of
depositary receipts listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the
Nasdaq National Market is exempt from the securities transaction
tax. According to tax rulings issued by the Korean tax
authorities in 2000 and 2002, foreign stockholders are not
subject to securities transaction tax upon the deposit of
underlying stock and receipt of
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depositary shares or upon the surrender of depositary shares and
withdrawal of the originally deposited underlying stock, but
there remained uncertainties as to whether holders of ADRs other
than initial holders will not be subject to securities
transaction tax when they withdraw shares of common stock upon
surrendering the ADRs. However, the holding of the 2004 tax
ruling referred to above seems to view the ADRs as the
underlying shares of common stock at least for the purpose of
the securities transaction tax and, though not specifically
stated, could be read to imply that the securities transaction
tax should not apply to the deposit of shares of common stock in
exchange of ADRs or withdrawal of shares of common stock upon
surrender of the ADRs regardless of whether the holder is the
initial holder because the transfer of ADRs by the initial
holder to the subsequent holder would have already been subject
to securities transaction tax under such tax ruling.
In principle, the securities transaction tax, if applicable,
must be paid by the transferor of the shares or rights. When the
transfer is effected through a securities settlement company,
such settlement company is generally required to withhold and
pay the tax to the tax authorities. When such transfer is made
through a securities company only, such securities company is
required to withhold and pay the tax. Where the transfer is
effected by a non-resident without a permanent establishment in
Korea, other than through a securities settlement company or a
securities company, the transferee is required to withhold the
securities transaction tax.
United States Federal Income Taxation
The following is a summary of certain United States federal
income tax considerations that may be relevant to a holder of
debt securities, common stock or ADSs that is (i) a citizen
or resident of the United States or (ii) a corporation
(or other entity treated as a corporation for United States
federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under
the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District
of Columbia, or (iii) that otherwise is subject to United
States federal income taxation on a net income basis in respect
of the debt securities, common stock or ADSs (a
U.S. holder). This summary is based on the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative
history, existing and proposed regulations promulgated
thereunder, published rulings and court decisions, all as
currently in effect. These laws are subject to change, possibly
on a retroactive basis. This summary deals only with debt
securities, common stock or ADSs held as capital assets and does
not address tax considerations applicable to investors that may
be subject to special tax rules, such as banks, tax-exempt
entities, insurance companies, dealers in securities or
currencies, traders in securities electing to mark to market,
certain short-term holders, persons that hedge their exposure in
the debt securities, common stock or ADSs or will hold debt
securities, common stock or ADSs as a position in a
straddle or conversion transaction, or as part of a
synthetic security or other integrated financial
transaction, or persons that have a functional
currency other than the U.S. dollar or persons that
own directly or indirectly or are deemed to own 10 percent
or more of any class of our common stock including ADSs.
U.S. holders should be aware that U.S. federal income
tax consequences of holding the debt securities, common stock or
ADSs may be materially different for U.S. holders described
in the prior sentence.
Any special U.S. tax considerations that may be relevant in
connection with a particular offering of common stock, ADSs or
debt securities, such as debt securities offered at a price less
than their stated principal amount, debt securities providing
for indexed, contingent or variable payments or debt securities
denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar, will
be addressed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Investors should consult their own tax advisors in determining
the tax consequences to them of holding debt securities, common
stock or ADSs, including the application to their particular
situation of the United States federal income tax
considerations discussed below, as well as the application of
state, local, foreign or other tax laws.
United States Internal Revenue Service Circular 230 Notice:
To ensure compliance with Internal Revenue Service Circular 230,
prospective investors are hereby notified that (a) any
discussion of U.S. federal tax issues contained or referred
to in this prospectus or any other document referred to herein
is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, by
prospective investors for the purpose of avoiding
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penalties that may be imposed on them under the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code, (b) such discussion is
written for use in connection with the promotion or marketing of
the transactions or matters addressed herein, and
(c) prospective investors should seek advice based on their
particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.
Payments of Interest. Interest on debt securities
generally will be taxable to a U.S. holder as foreign
source ordinary income at the time it is paid or accrued in
accordance with the U.S. holders method of accounting
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Sale, Exchange and Retirement of Debt Securities. Upon
the sale, exchange or retirement of a debt security, a
U.S. holder generally will recognize U.S. source gain
or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on
the sale, exchange or retirement (less any accrued interest,
which will be taxable as such) and the U.S. holders
tax basis in such debt securities. Such gain or loss generally
will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder
held the debt securities for more than one year at the time of
disposition. The net amount of long-term capital gain recognized
by individual U.S. holders prior to January 1, 2009
generally is subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15%. A
U.S. holders ability to offset capital losses against
ordinary income is limited.
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Shares of Common Stock and ADSs |
Dividends on Common Stock or ADSs. The gross amount of
cash dividends that a U.S. holder receives (prior to
deduction of Korean taxes) generally will be subject to
U.S. federal income taxation as foreign source dividend
income. Dividends paid in Won will be included in a
U.S. holders income in a U.S. dollar amount
calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the
date of the U.S. holders (or, in the case of ADSs,
the depositarys) receipt of the dividend, regardless of
whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars.
If such a dividend is converted into U.S. dollars on the
date of receipt, a U.S. holder generally should not be
required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect
of the dividend income.
The dividends paid generally will not be eligible for the
dividends received deductions allowed to certain non-corporate
United States corporate shareholders. Subject to certain
exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the
U.S. dollar amount of dividends received prior to
January 1, 2009 by certain non-corporate U.S. holders
including individuals will be subject to taxation at a maximum
rate of 15% if the dividends are qualified dividends with
respect to a U.S. holder. Dividends paid on the common
stock or ADSs will be treated as qualified dividends with
respect to a U.S. holder if (1) we are eligible for
the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the
United States that the IRS has approved for the purposes of the
qualified dividend rules, (2) we were not, in the year
prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and is not, in
the year in which the dividend is paid, a passive foreign
investment company (PFIC) and (3) the
U.S. holder has held the common stock or ADSs more than
60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days
before the ex-dividend date. The income tax treaty between Korea
and the United States has been approved for the purposes of the
qualified dividend rules. Based on our audited financial
statements and relevant market and shareholder data, we believe
that we were not treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income
tax purposes with respect to its 2004 taxable year. In addition,
based on our audited financial statements and our current
expectations regarding the value and nature of our assets, the
sources and nature of its income, and relevant market and
shareholder data, we do not anticipate becoming a PFIC for our
2005 taxable year. The U.S. Treasury has announced its
intention to promulgate rules pursuant to which holders of ADSs
or common stock and intermediaries through whom such securities
are held will be permitted to rely on certifications from
issuers to establish that dividends are treated as qualified
dividends. Because such procedures have not yet been issued, it
is not clear whether we will be able to comply with them.
Holders of ADSs and common stock should consult their own tax
advisers regarding the availability of the reduced dividend tax
rate in the light of their own particular circumstances.
Distributions of additional shares in respect of shares of
common stock or ADSs that are made as part of a pro rata
distribution to all of our shareholders generally will not be
subject to U.S. federal income tax.
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Sales and Other Dispositions of Shares of Common Stock or
ADSs. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a
U.S. holder will recognize gain or loss upon the sale or
other taxable disposition of common stock or ADSs in the amount
equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the
sale or disposition (prior to Korean taxes withheld, if any) and
the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in the common
stock or ADSs. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain
or loss if the common stock or ADSs were held for more than one
year. The net amount of long-term capital gain recognized by
individual U.S. holders prior to January 1, 2009
generally is subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15%. A
U.S. holders ability to use capital losses to offset
income is subject to limitations.
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Foreign Tax Credit Consideration |
U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisers to
determine whether they are subject to any special rules that
limit a U.S. holders ability to make effective use of
foreign tax credits, including the possible adverse impact of
failing to take advantage of benefits under the income tax
treaty between the United States and Korea. If no such rules
apply, a U.S. holder may generally claim a credit against
its U.S. federal income tax liability for Korean taxes
withheld from dividends on shares of common stock or ADSs, so
long as a U.S. holder has owned the common stock or ADSs
(and not entered into specified kinds of hedging transactions)
for at least a 16-day period that includes the ex-dividend date.
Instead of claiming a credit, a U.S. holder may, at its
election, deduct such Korean taxes in computing the
U.S. holders taxable income, subject to generally
applicable limitations under U.S. tax law. Korean taxes
withheld from a distribution of additional shares that is not
subject to U.S. tax will be treated for U.S. federal
income tax purposes as imposed on general limitation
income. Such treatment may affect a U.S. holders
ability to utilize any available foreign tax credit in respect
of such taxes. The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns
that parties involved in transactions where depositary shares
are pre-released may be taking actions that are inconsistent
with the claiming of foreign tax credits for U.S. holders
of ADSs. Accordingly, the analysis of the credibility of Korean
taxes could be affected by future actions that may be taken by
the U.S. Treasury.
Interest payments to a U.S. holder are currently exempt
from Korean taxation. If the Korean law providing for the
exemption were repealed, we would make additional payments in
the amount of the Korean taxes withheld (subject to certain
qualifications) (see above Description of Debt
Securities Additional Amounts). The additional
amount received would be treated as additional income. Any
Korean income taxes withheld will be eligible for credit against
a U.S. holders federal income tax liability or, at
the U.S. holders election, for deduction in computing
the holders taxable income, subject to the same
limitations and qualifications as discussed in the preceding
paragraph.
Any Korean securities transaction tax or agriculture and fishery
special tax that a U.S. holder pays will not be creditable
for foreign tax credit purposes.
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U.S. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Rules |
Certain backup withholding and information reporting
requirements may apply to payments of dividends on shares of
common stock or ADSs, payments of principal and interest on a
debt security and to certain payments of proceeds of the sale or
other disposition of a security. Backup withholding will apply
if the holder fails to furnish its taxpayer identification
number (social security number or employer identification
number), to certify that such holder is not subject to backup
withholding, or to otherwise comply with the applicable
requirements of the backup withholding rules. Certain holders
(including, among others, all corporations) are not subject to
the backup withholding and information reporting requirements.
Backup withholding and information reporting generally will not
apply to payments made to a holder of a security who has
provided the required certification under penalties of perjury
that it is not a U.S. holder or has otherwise established
an exemption. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding
rules from a payment to a holder may be claimed as a credit
against such holders U.S. federal income tax
liability provided the required information is timely furnished
to the IRS.
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A beneficial owner of debt securities, common stock or ADSs that
is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax
purposes (a Non-U.S. holder) generally will not
be subject to United States federal income tax, including
withholding tax, on interest received on the debt securities, or
dividends received on the common stock or ADSs, and capital gain
realized provided that such Non-U.S. holder has properly
completed form W-8BEN establishing its status as a
Non-U.S. holder (or otherwise satisfies certain other
documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a
Non-U.S. holder), unless (1) the gain or interest
income is effectively connected with the conduct by the
Non-U.S. holder of a trade or business in the United States
(and if an income tax treaty applies, is
attributable to a permanent establishment) or
(2) in the case of gain realized by an individual
Non-U.S. holder, the Non-U.S. holder is present in the
United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of
the sale or other disposition and certain other conditions are
met.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For a description of certain additional information, including
information with respect to:
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our share capital; |
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our articles of incorporation; |
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our material contracts; |
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exchange controls applicable to us; and |
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our dividends, |
see Item 10A. Share Capital,
Item 10B. Memorandum and Articles of
Incorporation, Item 10C. Material
Contracts, Item 10D. Exchange Controls
and Item 10F. Dividends and Paying Agents of
our latest annual report on Form 20-F.
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Under our articles of incorporation, we are required to
indemnify, to the extent permitted by the Commercial Code of
Korea, our directors from and against all expense, loss or
liabilities incurred in connection with defending any action,
claim or proceedings to protect our interests in their capacity
as directors, except in the case of willful misconduct or
negligence with respect to their duties. Our directors,
including the members of our audit committee, and executive
officers are insured against liability relating to the
performance of their duties under a directors and
officers insurance policy. The policy provides coverage of
up to W50 billion in the aggregate for all insured persons,
with respect to each incident triggering liability.
Reference is made to the forms of underwriting agreement for the
securities included or to be included as exhibits to our
registration statement (if the offering of such securities
includes an offering in the United States), which contain
certain provisions for the indemnification by the underwriters
of us and our officers, directors and controlling persons
against certain civil liabilities.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities
Act, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we
have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or any of our controlling persons in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities in and/or outside the United States:
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through underwriters or dealers; |
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directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single
purchaser; or |
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through agents. |
The prospectus supplement with respect to the securities being
offered, if such offering includes an offering in the United
States, will set forth the terms of the offering, including:
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the name or names of any underwriters or agents; |
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the purchase price of the securities being offered and the
proceeds to us from such sale; |
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any underwriting discounts and other items constituting
underwriters compensation; |
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any initial public offering price; and |
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers. |
Any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from
time to time.
If underwriters are used in the sale, the securities being
offered will be acquired by the underwriters for their own
account and may be resold from time to time in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed
public offering price or at varying prices determined at the
time of sale. The securities may be offered to the public either
through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more
managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as
underwriters. The underwriter or underwriters with respect to a
particular underwritten offering of securities to be named in
the prospectus supplement relating to such offering and, if an
underwriting syndicate is used, the managing underwriter or
underwriters, will be set forth on the cover of the prospectus
supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in the relevant
prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the securities being offered will be subject to
conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to
purchase all the securities being offered if any are purchased.
If dealers are utilized in the sale of securities in respect of
which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell the securities
being offered to the dealers as principals. The dealers may then
resell those securities to the public at varying prices to be
determined by such dealers at the time of resale. The names of
the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be set forth
in the relevant prospectus supplement.
We may sell the securities directly or through agents designated
by us from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale
of the securities being offered in respect to which this
prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions
payable by us to the agent will be set forth, in the prospectus
supplement.
Agents and underwriters may be entitled under agreements entered
into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Agents and underwriters may be customers of, may engage in
transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary
course of business.
This prospectus may be used in connection with securities
initially offered outside the United States insofar as the
securities are resold from time to time in the United States in
transactions subject to registration under the Securities Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, our
U.S. counsel, will pass upon certain matters of
United States Federal law and New York State law, including
the validity of the debt securities. The address of Cleary
Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP is
39th Floor,
Bank of China Tower, One Garden Road, Central, Hong Kong SAR,
Peoples Republic of China. Kim & Chang, our
Korean counsel, will pass upon certain
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matters of Korean law, including the validity of the shares of
common stock. The address of Kim & Chang is Seyang
Building, 223 Naeja-dong, Chongro-ku, Seoul 110-720, Korea. In
rendering their opinions, Cleary Gottlieb Steen &
Hamilton LLP may rely as to certain matters of Korean law upon
the opinion of Kim & Chang, and Kim & Chang
may rely as to matters of New York State law upon the opinion of
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP.
EXPERTS
The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to our annual report on Form 20-F for the year
ended December 31, 2004, have been so incorporated in
reliance on the audit report of Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers,
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers address is Kukje Center
Building,
21st Floor,
191 Hangangro 2-ga, Yongsan-ku, Seoul 140-702, Korea.
Samil PricewaterCoopers is the Korean member firm of
PricewaterhouseCoopers. PricewaterhouseCoopers refers to the
network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International
Limited, each of which is a separate and independent legal
entity.
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