The CHMP is a scientific committee composed of representatives from the 28 Member States of the European Union (EU), and Iceland and Norway. The CHMP reviews medical product applications on their scientific and clinical merit and provides advice to the European Commission that has the authority to approve medicines for the European Union.
About obesity
Obesity is a disease that requires chronic management. It is associated with serious comorbidities including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), certain types of cancer and a decreased life expectancy. The risk of morbidity and mortality increases with the severity of obesity. It is a complex and multi-factorial disease that is influenced by genetic, physiological, environmental and psychological factors.
The global increase in the prevalence of obesity is a public health issue that has significant cost implications to healthcare systems. In the EU, obesity affects approximately 10–30% of adults.
About Saxenda®
Saxenda® (liraglutide 3 mg) is a once-daily, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue with 97% similarity to naturally occurring human GLP-1, a hormone that is released in response to food intake. Saxenda® is involved in appetite regulation and lowers body weight through decreased food intake. Saxenda® does not increase 24-hour energy expenditure. Furthermore, Saxenda® plays an important role in maintaining a normal level of glucose in the blood in adults with obesity by stimulating the release of insulin and suppressing the release of glucagon in a glucose-dependent manner, when needed.
Saxenda® was evaluated in the SCALE™ (Satiety and Clinical Adiposity−Liraglutide Evidence in Non-diabetic and Diabetic people) phase 3 clinical trial programme, which involved more than 5,000 people with obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) or who were overweight (BMI ≥27 kg/m2) with at least one weight-related comorbidity.
Data from the SCALE™ programme were submitted to the EMA as part of the Marketing Authorisation Application on 20 December 2013. Same day, Novo Nordisk submitted a New Drug Application for Saxenda® to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On 23 December 2014, the FDA approved Saxenda®.
Novo Nordisk is a global healthcare company with more than 90 years of innovation and leadership in diabetes care. The company also has leading positions within haemophilia care, growth hormone therapy and hormone replacement therapy. Headquartered in Denmark, Novo Nordisk employs approximately 40,700 employees in 75 countries, and markets its products in more than 180 countries. Novo Nordisk’s B shares are listed on Nasdaq Copenhagen (Novo-B). Its ADRs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NVO). For more information, visit novonordisk.com.