UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 25, 2011
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-51485
Ruths Hospitality Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 72-1060618 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
1030 W. Canton Avenue, Ste. 100, Winter Park, FL | 32789 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(407) 333-7440
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer, large accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock as of November 1, 2011 was 35,250,752, which includes 1,030,332 shares of unvested restricted stock.
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
RUTHS HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
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(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,018 | $ | 2,548 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts 2010 $350; 2011 $381 |
11,977 | 8,605 | ||||||
Inventory |
7,521 | 6,857 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
1,314 | 1,395 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,672 | 1,671 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
27,502 | 21,076 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 2010 $91,383; 2011 $102,109 |
105,151 | 100,050 | ||||||
Goodwill |
22,097 | 22,097 | ||||||
Franchise rights |
32,200 | 32,200 | ||||||
Trademarks |
13,718 | 13,718 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization 2010 $1,522; 2011 $1,933 |
7,138 | 6,575 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
36,795 | 38,104 | ||||||
Other assets |
4,468 | 3,857 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 249,069 | $ | 237,677 | ||||
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
$ | 8,710 | $ | 6,903 | ||||
Accrued payroll |
12,115 | 8,937 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
8,415 | 6,460 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
28,238 | 21,163 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
8,385 | 5,482 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
65,863 | 48,945 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
51,000 | 39,400 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
22,284 | 23,008 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
6,023 | 5,438 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
145,170 | 116,791 | ||||||
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) |
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Series A 10% Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 25,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding, liquidation preference of $25,000 at September 25, 2011 |
23,538 | 23,803 | ||||||
Shareholders equity (deficit): |
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Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 33,981,509 shares issued and outstanding at December 26, 2010 34,148,570 shares issued and outstanding at September 25, 2011 |
339 | 342 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
198,304 | 199,958 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(118,282 | ) | (103,217 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 71,950 shares at December 26, 2010 and September 25, 2011 |
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Total shareholders equity |
80,361 | 97,083 | ||||||
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Total liabilities, preferred stock, and shareholders equity |
$ | 249,069 | $ | 237,677 | ||||
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
RUTHS HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) Unaudited
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
13 Weeks Ending | 39 Weeks Ending | |||||||||||||||
September 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
September 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
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Revenues: |
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Restaurant sales |
$ | 75,685 | $ | 77,087 | $ | 248,388 | $ | 258,198 | ||||||||
Franchise income |
2,645 | 2,928 | 8,358 | 8,866 | ||||||||||||
Other operating income |
282 | 171 | 3,226 | 2,868 | ||||||||||||
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Total revenues |
78,612 | 80,186 | 259,972 | 269,932 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
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Food and beverage costs |
22,658 | 23,953 | 73,261 | 79,396 | ||||||||||||
Restaurant operating expenses |
42,286 | 43,419 | 132,197 | 134,770 | ||||||||||||
Marketing and advertising |
2,754 | 1,605 | 8,108 | 7,701 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative costs |
5,380 | 5,783 | 16,304 | 17,013 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
3,839 | 3,616 | 11,583 | 10,976 | ||||||||||||
Pre-opening costs |
38 | 150 | 384 | 192 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring benefit |
| | (1,683 | ) | (502 | ) | ||||||||||
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Operating income |
1,657 | 1,660 | 19,818 | 20,386 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense, net |
(1,000 | ) | (719 | ) | (3,318 | ) | (2,289 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
2 | (58 | ) | (142 | ) | (442 | ) | |||||||||
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Income from continuing operations before income tax expense |
659 | 883 | 16,358 | 17,655 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
260 | 114 | 3,821 | 1,145 | ||||||||||||
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Income from continuing operations |
399 | 769 | 12,537 | 16,510 | ||||||||||||
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit (expense) |
165 | (28 | ) | 1,211 | (425 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 234 | $ | 797 | $ | 11,326 | $ | 16,935 | ||||||||
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Preferred stock dividends |
623 | 623 | 1,555 | 1,870 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of preferred stock redemption value |
88 | 89 | 220 | 265 | ||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) available to preferred and common shareholders |
$ | (477 | ) | $ | 85 | $ | 9,551 | $ | 14,800 | |||||||
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Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Continuing operations |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.34 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | (0.03 | ) | 0.01 | |||||||||||
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Basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.35 | |||||||
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Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Continuing operations |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.33 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | (0.03 | ) | 0.01 | |||||||||||
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.34 | |||||||
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Shares used in computing net income per common share: |
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Basic |
33,975,061 | 34,147,353 | 32,025,538 | 34,074,330 | ||||||||||||
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Diluted |
33,975,061 | 43,338,599 | 39,380,308 | 43,239,431 | ||||||||||||
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
RUTHS HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity (Deficit)
for the Thirty-nine Weeks ended September 25, 2011
Unaudited
(dollar and share amounts in thousands)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Treasury Stock | Shareholders Equity (Deficit) |
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Shares | Value | Shares | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 26, 2010 |
33,981 | $ | 339 | $ | 198,304 | $ | (118,282 | ) | 72 | $ | | $ | 80,361 | |||||||||||||||
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Net income |
| | | 16,935 | | | 16,935 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
| | | (1,870 | ) | | | (1,870 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of preferred stock redemption value |
| | (265 | ) | | | | (265 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under stock compensation plan including tax effects |
168 | 3 | 40 | | | | 43 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 1,879 | | | | 1,879 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at September 25, 2011 |
34,149 | $ | 342 | $ | 199,958 | $ | (103,217 | ) | 72 | $ | | $ | 97,083 | |||||||||||||||
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
RUTHS HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Unaudited
(dollar amounts in thousands)
39 Weeks Ending | ||||||||
September 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
$ | 11,326 | $ | 16,935 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
11,583 | 10,976 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
385 | (1,308 | ) | |||||
Non-cash interest expense |
582 | 576 | ||||||
Amortization of below market lease |
148 | 194 | ||||||
Restructuring benefit |
(1,683 | ) | (502 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
1,511 | 1,879 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
657 | 3,372 | ||||||
Inventories |
667 | 664 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
(70 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
110 | 209 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
2,451 | (7,228 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue |
(9,123 | ) | (7,075 | ) | ||||
Deferred rent |
1,754 | 724 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(296 | ) | (2,255 | ) | ||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
20,002 | 17,080 | ||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Acquisition of property and equipment |
(4,430 | ) | (6,122 | ) | ||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,430 | ) | (6,122 | ) | ||||
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Principal repayments on long-term debt |
(58,500 | ) | (11,600 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
25,369 | | ||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of Series A 10% redeemable convertible preferred stock |
25,000 | | ||||||
Income tax benefits credited to equity upon exercise of stock options |
68 | 1 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
57 | 41 | ||||||
Dividend payments |
(952 | ) | (1,870 | ) | ||||
Equity offering costs |
(3,820 | ) | | |||||
Deferred financing costs |
(1,389 | ) | | |||||
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Net cash used in financing activities |
(14,167 | ) | (13,428 | ) | ||||
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,405 | (2,470 | ) | |||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
1,681 | 5,018 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 3,086 | $ | 2,548 | ||||
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest |
$ | 3,562 | $ | 1,759 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 997 | 2,283 | |||||
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
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Excess accrual-based acquisition of property and equipment |
$ | 34 | $ | (443 | ) | |||
Preferred stock dividends accrued |
$ | 603 | $ | 596 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
RUTHS HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Ruths Hospitality Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (together, the Company) as of September 25, 2011, and December 26, 2010, and for the quarters and thirty-nine weeks ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010, have been prepared by the Company, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the operating results for the respective periods. The interim results of operations for the fiscal quarters ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally presented in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010.
The Company operates on a 52 or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in December. The fiscal quarters ended September 25, 2011 and September 26, 2010 each contained 13 weeks and are referred to herein as the third quarter of fiscal 2011 and the third quarter of fiscal 2010, respectively.
Estimates
Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reporting of revenue and expenses during the period to prepare these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of property and equipment, goodwill, franchise rights, trademarks, other intangibles, deferred income taxes, obligations related to workers compensation and medical insurance and lease obligations. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Ruths Hospitality Group, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements for Future Application
Accounting standards that have been issued by the FASB or other standard-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
Reclassifications
The operating results of certain closed locations (see Note 12) have been reclassified to the discontinued operations line of the condensed consolidated statements of income. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income.
(2) Private Placement and Rights Offering
On February 12, 2010, the Company completed its sale of $25.0 million of the Companys newly-created Series A 10% Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (the Preferred Stock) to Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co. III, L.P. and BRS Coinvestor III, L.P. (collectively, BRS) in a private placement transaction. The Company received proceeds of $23.2 million, net of approximately $1.8 million in closing and issuance costs. On February 12, 2010, the Company also closed its rights offering and sold 10,147,451 shares of the Companys common stock, at a subscription price of $2.50 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $25.4 million. The Company received proceeds of $23.3 million, net of approximately $2.1 million in closing and issuance costs.
The Company applied approximately $44.3 million of the net proceeds from the rights offering and the private placement, together with cash on hand, to reduce its outstanding borrowings under its existing credit facility. Upon the application of those net proceeds, and the satisfaction of other agreed-upon conditions, a credit agreement amendment that the Company entered into with the lenders under its existing credit facility became effective (see Note 4).
7
(3) Fair Value Measurements
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities are a reasonable estimate of their fair values due to their short duration. Borrowings classified as long-term debt as of September 25, 2011 have variable interest rates that approximate currently available terms and conditions for similar debt. The carrying amount of this debt is a reasonable estimate of its fair value.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company had no assets or liabilities measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements of Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820.
(4) Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
December 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
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Senior Credit Facility: |
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Revolving credit facility |
$ | 51,000 | $ | 39,400 | ||||
Less current maturities |
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$ | 51,000 | $ | 39,400 | |||||
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On February 12, 2010, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Amended Credit Agreement). The amendment to the credit agreement reduced the revolving loan commitment to $129.6 million as of the end of the third fiscal quarter of 2011, extended the scheduled maturity of the credit agreement by two years, to February 2015, and provided the Company with a less restrictive set of covenants. Specifically, the amendment provided for no financial covenant testing until the end of fiscal year 2010, provided less restrictive leverage and coverage covenants thereafter, and permanently eliminated the minimum EBITDA covenant. The amendment provided for higher interest rates under the credit agreement, with interest rates based on the Companys actual leverage ratio, ranging from 3.25% to 5.00% above the applicable LIBOR rate or, at the Companys option, from 2.00% to 3.75% above the applicable base rate.
As of September 25, 2011, the Company had an aggregate of $39.4 million of outstanding indebtedness under its Amended Credit Agreement at a weighted average interest rate of 4.67% with approximately $86.3 million of borrowings available, net of outstanding letters of credit of approximately $3.9 million. The Company is required to maintain certain financial covenants and is also subject to several restrictive covenants under its borrowings. The restrictive covenants include, but are not limited to, covenants that, subject to exceptions: (1) prohibit the Company and its subsidiaries from incurring additional indebtedness and from guaranteeing obligations of others; (2) prohibit the Company and its subsidiaries from creating, incurring, assuming or permitting to exist any lien on or with respect to any property or asset; (3) limit the Companys ability and its subsidiaries ability to enter into joint ventures, acquisitions, and other investments; (4) prohibit the Company and its subsidiaries from directly or indirectly creating or becoming liable with respect to any contingent liabilities; and (5) restrict the Company and its subsidiaries from directly or indirectly declaring, ordering, paying, or making any restricted junior payments. The Companys obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are guaranteed by each of its existing and future subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of its assets and a pledge of the capital stock of its subsidiaries. As of September 25, 2011, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the Amended Credit Agreement.
(5) Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
In the first quarter of 2010, the Company issued 25,000 shares of Preferred Stock in a private placement transaction (see Note 2). The Preferred Stock is classified on the accompanying balance sheets as temporary shareholders equity as of September 25, 2011, since the shares have certain conditions that allow the holder to redeem the Preferred Stock for cash, and redemption is not solely within the control of the Company.
Each share of the Preferred Stock has an initial liquidation preference of $1,000. The holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to quarterly dividends accruing at a 10% annual rate payable on the following dates: January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1. Any unpaid dividends are added to the liquidation preference and compound on the subsequent dividend payment dates. The Companys Amended Credit Agreement limits the amount of dividends the Company may pay annually to $1.0 million. The Company received a waiver of the annual $1.0 million dividend limit required under the Amended Credit Agreement for purposes of paying the dividend due on July 1, 2011 and October 1, 2011. A Preferred Stock dividend of $0.6 million was paid or accrued during the third quarters of fiscal 2010 and 2011 as a reduction of net income available to preferred and common shareholders.
The Preferred Stock is convertible, under certain circumstances, into the number of shares of the Companys common stock equal to the quotient of the liquidation preference, including accrued dividends, divided by the conversion price. The conversion price
8
was initially set at $2.90 per share, and is subject to change based on certain customary anti-dilution provisions. Using the liquidation preference of $25.0 million as of September 25, 2011, a conversion of Preferred Stock into the Companys common stock would result in the issuance of 8,620,690 additional common shares. The Preferred Stock is convertible at any time, at the option of the holders. The Company has the option to force the conversion of the Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, after February 12, 2012 if the closing price of the Companys common stock equals or exceeds 225% of the then applicable conversion price for a period of 20 trading days over any 30 consecutive trading day period.
At the option of the Company, the Preferred Stock may be redeemed on or after February 12, 2015 without regard to the Companys stock price. The Company shall not be permitted to redeem less than all of the outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock if such partial redemption would result in the holder holding more than 0% and less than 5% of the Companys voting securities. At the option of the holders, the Preferred Stock may be redeemed on or after February 12, 2017. The redemption price per share will equal the liquidation preference, including any accrued dividends. In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 480-10-S99, the Company will accrete the carrying value of Preferred Stock to its redemption value of $25.0 million from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date, February 12, 2015. During the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the Preferred Stock carrying value increased $0.1 million for the accretion of the redemption value.
(6) Stock-Based Employee Compensation
Under the 2000 Stock Option Plan, there are 46,601 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently outstanding options at September 25, 2011. No future grants are able to be made under the 2000 Stock Option Plan. Under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, there are 2,720,470 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of currently outstanding options and restricted stock awards at September 25, 2011, and 524,964 shares available for future grants. Total stock compensation expense recognized for the thirteen weeks ended September 26, 2010 and September 25, 2011 was $0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Total stock compensation expense recognized for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2010 and September 25, 2011 was $1.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
(7) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed under the two-class method as provided in Earnings Per Share, FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 260. Under the two-class method a portion of net income is allocated to participating securities, such as the Companys Preferred Stock, and therefore is excluded from the calculation of earnings per share allocated to common shares. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing the net income available to common shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding during the period. Net income, in both the basic and diluted earnings per common share calculations, is reduced by the Preferred Stock dividends and accretion of the Preferred Stock to its redemption value.
Diluted earnings per share for the thirteen weeks ended September 26, 2010 and September 25, 2011 excludes stock options and restricted shares of 2,586,811 and 1,028,777, respectively, which were outstanding during the period but were anti-dilutive. The weighted average exercise prices of the anti-dilutive stock options for the thirteen weeks ended September 26, 2010 and September 25, 2011 were $5.40 and $9.67 per share, respectively.
Diluted earnings per share for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2010 and September 25, 2011 excludes stock options and restricted shares of 2,163,928 and 1,006,083, respectively, which were outstanding during the period but were anti-dilutive. The weighted average exercise prices of the anti-dilutive stock options for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2010 and September 25, 2011 were $6.29 and $9.99 per share, respectively.
9
The following table sets forth the computation of basic earnings per common share:
13 Weeks Ending | 39 Weeks Ending | |||||||||||||||
September 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
September 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
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Income from continuing operations |
$ | 399 | $ | 769 | $ | 12,537 | $ | 16,510 | ||||||||
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit (expense) |
165 | (28 | ) | 1,211 | (425 | ) | ||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 234 | $ | 797 | $ | 11,326 | $ | 16,935 | ||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
623 | 623 | 1,555 | 1,870 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of preferred stock redemption value |
88 | 89 | 220 | 265 | ||||||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||||
Undistributed net income (loss) |
$ | (477 | ) | $ | 85 | $ | 9,551 | $ | 14,800 | |||||||
Undistributed net income allocated to preferred shareholders |
| 17 | 1,741 | 2,988 | ||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) available to common shareholders |
$ | (477 | ) | $ | 68 | $ | 7,810 | $ | 11,812 | |||||||
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Shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding basic |
33,975,061 | 34,147,353 | 32,025,538 | 34,074,330 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.34 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | (0.03 | ) | 0.01 | |||||||||||
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Basic earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.35 | |||||||
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The following table sets forth the computation of diluted earnings per share:
13 Weeks Ending | 39 Weeks Ending | |||||||||||||||
September 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
September 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
|||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 399 | $ | 769 | $ | 12,537 | $ | 16,510 | ||||||||
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit (expense) |
165 | (28 | ) | 1,211 | (425 | ) | ||||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 234 | $ | 797 | $ | 11,326 | $ | 16,935 | ||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
623 | 623 | 1,555 | 1,870 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of preferred stock redemption value |
88 | 89 | 220 | 265 | ||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) available to preferred and common shareholders |
$ | (477 | ) | $ | 85 | $ | 9,551 | $ | 14,800 | |||||||
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Shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding basic |
33,975,061 | 34,147,353 | 32,025,538 | 34,074,330 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive shares |
| 570,556 | 218,228 | 544,411 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive convertible preferred stock |
| 8,620,690 | 7,136,542 | 8,620,690 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding diluted |
33,975,061 | 43,338,599 | 39,380,308 | 43,239,431 | ||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.33 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | (0.03 | ) | 0.01 | |||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.34 | |||||||
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10
(8) Franchise Income
The Company currently has 68 Ruths Chris Steak House franchise locations, including 14 international locations. During the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company opened one franchise location in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Franchise income includes opening and development fees and income generated from existing franchise locations. The Company records franchise income separately in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
13 Weeks Ending | 39 Weeks Ending | |||||||||||||||
September 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
September 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
|||||||||||||
Franchise activity during the period: |
||||||||||||||||
Opened |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Closed |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Franchise income: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from existing franchise locations |
$ | 2,645 | $ | 2,778 | $ | 8,238 | $ | 8,716 | ||||||||
Opening and development fee income |
| 150 | 120 | 150 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|||||||||
Total franchise income: |
$ | 2,645 | $ | 2,928 | $ | 8,358 | $ | 8,866 | ||||||||
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(9) Marketing and Advertising
Marketing and advertising expenses for the quarter and thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2010 were $2.8 million and $8.1 million, respectively. Included in the total marketing and advertising expenses for the quarter and thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2010 were advertising expenses of approximately $2.0 million and $5.6 million, respectively. Marketing and advertising expenses for the quarter and thirty-nine weeks ended September 25, 2011 were $1.6 million and $7.7 million, respectively. Included in the total marketing and advertising expenses for the quarter and thirty-nine weeks ended September 25, 2011 were advertising expenses of approximately $1.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively. All advertising expenses are expensed as incurred.
(10) Restructuring
The details of the restructuring charges are as follows:
One-time termination benefits |
Lease obligations |
Total restructuring |
||||||||||
Accrued restructuring as of December 26, 2010 |
$ | | $ | 1,202 | $ | 1,202 | ||||||
Payments |
| (700 | ) | (700 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments |
| (502 | ) | (502 | ) | |||||||
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Accrued restructuring as of September 25, 2011 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
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The Company had accrued lease exit costs related to locations for which a lease was signed and the Company subsequently decided not to open a restaurant. The Company recorded a $1.2 million reduction in accrued restructuring costs for two leases in Scottsdale, Arizona during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 25, 2011. The reduction in the liability was due to a $0.5 million change in the estimated lease exit costs, and payments of $0.7 million from a state court judgment and related legal costs. The accrued restructuring liability is included in other current liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(11) Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate from continuing operations, exclusive of discrete items, for the quarter and thirty-nine weeks ended September 25, 2011 was 20.2% and 29.7%, respectively, compared to an effective income tax rate from continuing operations, exclusive of discrete items, of 56.2% and 28.6% for the quarter and thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2010. The increase in the estimated annual effective tax rate is primarily attributable to the decrease in the impact of certain tax credits and deductions due to an increase in income before income tax. Income tax expense for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 25, 2011 included a $4.0 million income tax benefit for a reduction of the valuation allowance on certain state deferred tax assets. Income tax expense for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2010 included a $0.7 million income tax benefit for the correction of an immaterial error related to certain prior year tax credits.
11
The Company accounts for unrecognized tax benefits in accordance with the provisions of Income Taxes, FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740. As of December 26, 2010 and September 25, 2011, the Companys gross unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately $0.9 million, of which $0.6 million, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. The Company does not anticipate there will be any material changes in the Companys unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. The Companys continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of December 26, 2010 and September 25, 2011, the Company had accrued approximately $0.2 million for the payment of interest, which is included as a component of the unrecognized tax benefit noted above.
The Company files consolidated and separate income tax returns in the United States Federal jurisdiction and many state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal income tax examinations for years before 2007 and is no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2005.
(12) Discontinued Operations
During the third quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company was notified that the replacement tenant in the Manhattan-UN, New York location was placed in default by the landlord and as a result, the Company resumed lease payments with respect to this property during the third quarter of fiscal 2008. Payments will range from $0.1 million to $0.2 million in the aggregate per fiscal quarter through September 2016. The Company entered into a sublease agreement in April 2011, in order to recover some of the amounts due under the remaining lease term. As of September 25, 2011, the Company maintained a contingent lease liability of $1.2 million related to this property. The Company accounted for the exit costs in accordance with the provisions of Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations, FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 420, which requires that such costs be expensed in the periods whereby such costs are incurred. All of the losses incurred are included in discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
In June 2011, the Company closed the Ruths Chris Steak House located in Santa Barbara, California. As the closing of this restaurant coincided with the termination of the lease agreement, the Company did not incur significant expenses related to this location. The results of operations with respect to this location are included in discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
In October 2011, the Company closed the Mitchells Fish Market located in Glenview, Illinois. As the closing of this restaurant coincided with the termination of the lease agreement, the Company does not expect to incur significant expenses related to this location in the future. The results of operations with respect to this location are included in discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
The Company accounts for its closed restaurants in accordance with the provisions of Property, Plant and EquipmentImpairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 360-10. Therefore, when a restaurant is closed, and the restaurant is either held for sale or abandoned, the restaurants operations are eliminated from the ongoing operations. Accordingly, the operations of such restaurants, net of applicable income taxes, are presented as discontinued operations and prior period operations of such restaurants, net of applicable income taxes, are reclassified. Discontinued operations for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2010 included a $1.1 million charge for a change in estimate of lease exit costs related to the Manhattan-UN, New York lease. Discontinued operations for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 25, 2011 included a $0.4 million benefit for a change in estimate of lease exit costs related to the Manhattan-UN, New York lease.
Discontinued operations consist of the following:
13 Weeks Ending | 39 Weeks Ending | |||||||||||||||
September 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
September 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,230 | $ | 605 | $ | 3,536 | $ | 2,961 | ||||||||
Loss (income) before income tax |
$ | 252 | (125 | ) | $ | 1,837 | (658 | ) | ||||||||
Loss (income) on discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit (expense) |
$ | 165 | (28 | ) | $ | 1,211 | (425 | ) |
(13) Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to various claims, legal actions and other matters arising in the normal course of business. Management does not expect disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.
12
(14) Subsequent Event
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events required to be disclosed.
13
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that reflect, when made, the Companys expectations or beliefs concerning future events that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements frequently are identified by the words believe, anticipate, expect, estimate, intend, project, will be, will continue, will likely result or other similar words and phrases. Similarly, statements herein that describe the Companys objectives, plans or goals also are forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected, implied or anticipated by the Companys forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ include: changes in economic conditions and general trends; the loss of key management personnel; the effect of market volatility on the Companys stock price; general economic conditions in the United States and globally; health concerns about beef or other food products; the effect of competition in the restaurant industry; changes in consumer preferences or discretionary spending; reductions in the availability of, or increases in the cost of, USDA Prime grade beef, fish and other food items; labor shortages or increases in labor costs; the impact of federal, state or local government regulations relating to the Companys employees, the sale or preparation of food, the sale of alcoholic beverages and the opening of new restaurants; harmful actions taken by the Companys franchisees; the Companys ability to protect the Companys name and logo and other proprietary information; the impact of litigation; the restrictions imposed by the Companys Amended Credit Agreement and the portion of voting power controlled by one principal stockholder. For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see Risk Factors in this report and in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010 filed by us, as well as the Companys other filings with the SEC, all of which are available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, and the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references in this report to the Company, Ruths, we, us, or our or similar words are to Ruths Hospitality Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Ruths Hospitality Group, Inc. is a Delaware corporation formerly known as Ruths Chris Steak House, Inc., and was founded in 1965.
14
Overview
We are a leading restaurant company focused on the upscale dining segment. As of September 25, 2011, there were 131 Ruths Chris Steak House restaurants, of which 63 were company-owned and 68 were franchisee-owned, including 14 international franchisee-owned restaurants in Aruba, Mexico, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, Canada and the United Arab Emirates.
As of September 25, 2011, there were 20 company-owned Mitchells Fish Market locations operating under the names of Mitchells Fish Market and Columbus Fish Market, and three Camerons Steakhouses operating under the names of Camerons Steakhouse and Mitchells Steakhouse.
The following table summarizes the changes in the number of Ruths Chris Steak House, Mitchells Fish Market and Camerons Steakhouse company-operated and franchised restaurants during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ending September 25, 2011:
13 Weeks Ending September 25, 2011 |
39 Weeks Ending September 25, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Ruths Chris Steak House |
Company | Franchised | Total | Company | Franchised | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
63 | 67 | 130 | 64 | 67 | 131 | ||||||||||||||||||
New |
| 1 | 1 | | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Closed |
| | | 1 | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
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End of period |
63 | 68 | 131 | 63 | 68 | 131 | ||||||||||||||||||
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% of total |
48 | % | 52 | % | 100 | % | 48 | % | 52 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
Mitchells Fish Market |
Company | Franchised | Total | Company | Franchised | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
20 | | 20 | 20 | | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
New |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Closed |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
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End of period* |
20 | | 20 | 20 | | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
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% of total |
100 | % | 0 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 0 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
Camerons Steakhouse |
Company | Franchised | Total | Company | Franchised | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
3 | | 3 | 3 | | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
New |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Closed |
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End of period |
3 | | 3 | 3 | | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
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100 | % | 0 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 0 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
Consolidated |
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Total system |
86 | 68 | 154 | 86 | 68 | 154 | ||||||||||||||||||
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% of total |
56 | % | 44 | % | 100 | % | 56 | % | 44 | % | 100 | % |
* | In October 2011, the Company closed the Mitchells Fish Market located in Glenview, Illinois. |
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010 provides additional information about our business, operations and financial condition.
15
Results of Operations
The table below sets forth certain operating data expressed as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated, except as otherwise noted. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected in the future.
13 Weeks Ending | 39 Weeks Ending | |||||||||||||||
September 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
September 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Restaurant sales |
96.3 | % | 96.1 | % | 95.5 | % | 95.6 | % | ||||||||
Franchise income |
3.4 | % | 3.7 | % | 3.2 | % | 3.3 | % | ||||||||
Other operating income |
0.3 | % | 0.2 | % | 1.3 | % | 1.1 | % | ||||||||
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Total revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage costs (percentage of restaurant sales) |
29.9 | % | 31.1 | % | 29.5 | % | 30.8 | % | ||||||||
Restaurant operating expenses (percentage of restaurant sales) |
55.9 | % | 56.3 | % | 53.2 | % | 52.2 | % | ||||||||
Marketing and advertising |
3.5 | % | 2.0 | % | 3.1 | % | 2.9 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative costs |
6.8 | % | 7.2 | % | 6.3 | % | 6.3 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
4.9 | % | 4.5 | % | 4.5 | % | 4.1 | % | ||||||||
Pre-opening costs |
| 0.2 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | |||||||||
Restructuring benefit |
| | (0.6 | %) | (0.2 | %) | ||||||||||
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Operating income |
2.1 | % | 2.1 | % | 7.6 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||||||
Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense, net |
(1.3 | %) | (0.9 | %) | (1.3 | %) | (0.8 | %) | ||||||||
Other |
| (0.1 | %) | (0.1 | %) | (0.2 | %) | |||||||||
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Income from continuing operations before income tax expense |
0.8 | % | 1.1 | % | 6.2 | % | 6.6 | % | ||||||||
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Income tax expense |
0.3 | % | 0.1 | % | 1.5 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||||||
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Income from continuing operations |
0.5 | % | 1.0 | % | 4.7 | % | 6.2 | % | ||||||||
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit (expense) |
0.2 | % | | 0.5 | % | (0.2 | %) | |||||||||
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Net income |
0.3 | % | 1.0 | % | 4.2 | % | 6.4 | % | ||||||||
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Preferred stock dividends |
0.8 | % | 0.8 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.7 | % | ||||||||
Accretion of preferred stock redemption value |
0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | ||||||||
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Net income (loss) available to preferred and common shareholders |
(0.6 | %) | 0.1 | % | 3.5 | % | 5.6 | % | ||||||||
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Third quarter ended September 25, 2011 (13 weeks) compared to third quarter ended September 26, 2010 (13 weeks)
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales increased $1.4 million, or 1.9%, to $77.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from $75.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. Company-owned comparable restaurant sales for Ruths Chris Steak House increased 2.6%. This increase was primarily due to an entrée increase of 1.2% and an increase in average check of 1.4%. Company-owned comparable restaurant sales for Mitchells Fish Market decreased 0.7%, which consisted of an entrée decrease of 2.4% offset by an increase in average check of 1.8%.
Franchise Income. Franchise income increased $0.3 million, or 10.7%, to $2.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from $2.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. The increase was driven primarily by an increase in comparable franchise-owned restaurant sales of 6.1%
Other Operating Income. Other operating income decreased $0.1 million, or 39.7%, to $0.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from $0.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010.
Food and Beverage Costs. Food and beverage costs increased $1.3 million, or 5.7%, to $24.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from $22.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. As a percentage of restaurant sales, food and beverage costs
16
increased to 31.1% in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from 29.9% in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. This increase in food and beverage costs as a percentage of restaurant sales was primarily due to unfavorable beef costs.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses increased $1.1 million, or 2.7%, to $43.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from $42.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. Restaurant operating expenses, as a percentage of restaurant sales, increased to 56.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from 55.9% in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 primarily due to higher group insurance costs.
Marketing and Advertising. Marketing and advertising expenses decreased $1.2 million, or 41.7%, to $1.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from $2.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. As a percentage of total revenues, marketing and advertising decreased to 2.0% in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from 3.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. This decrease in marketing and advertising expenses was primarily due to a change in the timing of media campaigns to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011.
General and Administrative. General and administrative costs increased $0.4 million, or 7.5%, to $5.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from $5.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. General and administrative costs as a percentage of total revenues increased to 7.2% in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from 6.8% in the third quarter of fiscal 2010.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense costs decreased $0.2 million, or 5.8%, to $3.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from $3.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. The decrease was due primarily to certain assets becoming fully depreciated in 2010.
Pre-Opening Costs. Pre-opening costs increased to $0.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from $0.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. The pre-opening costs in 2011 were from the relocation of a Ruths Chris Steak House in Portland, Oregon.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $0.3 million, or 28.1%, to $0.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from $1.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a decrease in our borrowings under our Amended Credit Agreement.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense decreased $0.2 million, or 56.2%, to a $0.1 million expense in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from a $0.3 million expense in the third quarter of fiscal 2010.
Income from Continuing Operations. Income from continuing operations increased $0.4 million to $0.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from $0.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010.
Discontinued Operations, net of Income Tax Benefit. Losses from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit, was $0.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to $0.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010.
Net Income Available to Preferred and Common Shareholders. Net income available to preferred and common shareholders increased $0.6 million to $0.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from a $0.5 million loss in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. Net income available to preferred and common shareholders in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 included charges for preferred stock dividends of $0.6 million and accretion of preferred stock redemption value of $0.1 million.
Thirty-nine weeks ended September 25, 2011 compared to thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2010
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales increased $9.8 million, or 3.9%, to $258.2 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from $248.4 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. Company-owned comparable restaurant sales for Ruths Chris Steak House increased 4.6%. This increase was primarily due to an entrée increase of 2.9% and an increase in average check of 1.7%. Company-owned comparable restaurant sales for Mitchells Fish Market decreased 1.5%. This decrease was primarily due to an entrée decrease of 4.1% offset by an increase in average check of 2.7%.
Franchise Income. Franchise income increased $0.5 million, or 6.1%, to $8.9 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from $8.4 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. The increase was driven primarily by an increase in comparable franchise-owned restaurant sales of 7.6%
Other Operating Income. Other operating income decreased $0.3 million, or 11.1%, to $2.9 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from $3.2 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010.
Food and Beverage Costs. Food and beverage costs increased $6.1 million, or 8.4%, to $79.4 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from $73.3 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. As a percentage of restaurant sales, food and beverage costs increased to 30.8% in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from 29.5% in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. This increase in food and beverage costs as a percentage of restaurant sales is primarily due to unfavorable beef costs.
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Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses increased $2.6 million, or 1.9%, to $134.8 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from $132.2 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. Restaurant operating expenses, as a percentage of restaurant sales, decreased to 52.2% in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from 53.2% in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010 due to leveraging higher comparable restaurant sales.
Marketing and Advertising. Marketing and advertising expenses decreased $0.4 million, or 5.0%, to $7.7 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from $8.1 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. As a percentage of total revenues, marketing and advertising decreased to 2.9% in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from 3.1% in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010.
General and Administrative. General and administrative costs increased $0.7 million, or 4.3%, to $17.0 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from $16.3 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. General and administrative costs as a percentage of total revenues remained relatively flat at 6.3%.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $0.6 million, or 5.2%, to $11.0 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from $11.6 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. The decrease was due primarily to certain assets becoming fully depreciated in 2010.
Pre-opening Costs. Pre-opening costs decreased to $0.2 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from $0.4 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. The pre-opening costs in 2011 were from the relocation of a Ruths Chris Steak House in Portland, Oregon. The pre-opening costs in 2010 were from the opening of a Mitchells Fish Market in Winter Park, Florida.
Restructuring Benefit. Restructuring benefit decreased to $0.5 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from $1.7 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. The $0.5 million restructuring benefit in 2011 was due to a change in the estimated lease exit costs for two leases in Scottsdale, Arizona. The $1.7 million restructuring benefit in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010 was due to a release from liability by a developer where lease exit costs were previously recognized and the correction of an immaterial prior year error in estimating lease exit costs.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $1.0 million, or 31.0%, to $2.3 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from $3.3 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. The decrease in expense was primarily due to a decrease in our borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense decreased $2.7 million, or 70.0%, to $1.1 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from $3.8 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. The decrease is primarily due to a $4.0 million income tax benefit recognized in 2011 for a reduction of the valuation allowance on certain state deferred tax assets, offset by a decrease in the impact of certain tax credits and deductions due to an increase in income before income tax.
Income from Continuing Operations. Income from continuing operations increased $4.0 million, or 31.7%, to $16.5 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from $12.5 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010.
Discontinued Operations, net of Income Tax Benefit. Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense, increased $1.6 million to $0.4 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 compared to a $1.2 million loss in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily due to a revision in estimated lease exit costs for a former restaurant in New York, New York. A $1.1 million charge for a change in estimate of lease exit costs was recognized in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2010. A $0.4 million benefit for a change in estimate of lease exit costs was recognized in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 25, 2011.
Net Income Available to Preferred and Common Shareholders. Net income available to preferred and common shareholders increased $5.2 million to $14.8 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 from $9.6 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. Net income available to preferred and common shareholders in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 included charges for preferred stock dividends of $1.9 million and accretion of preferred stock redemption value of $0.3 million. Net income available to preferred and common shareholders in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010 included charges for preferred stock dividends of $1.6 million and accretion of preferred stock redemption value of $0.2 million.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal source of cash during the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 was net cash provided by operating activities. Principal uses of cash during the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 included capital expenditures on existing restaurants and the reduction of debt. We expect that our principal use of cash in the future will be for capital expenditures on existing restaurants and to reduce our levels of debt.
As of September 25, 2011, the Company had an aggregate of $39.4 million of outstanding indebtedness under our Amended Credit Agreement at a weighted average interest rate of 4.67% with approximately $86.3 million of borrowings available, net of outstanding letters of credit of approximately $3.9 million.
The following table presents a summary of our net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities:
39 Weeks Ending | ||||||||
September 26, 2010 |
September 25, 2011 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 20,002 | $ | 17,080 | ||||
Investing activities |
(4,430 | ) | (6,122 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
(14,167 | ) | (13,428 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,405 | $ | (2,470 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities was $17.1 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011, compared to $20.0 million provided in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to changes in working capital, offset by an increase in net income.
Net cash used in investing activities was $6.1 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011, compared to $4.4 million used in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. This increase was primarily due to an increase in capital expenditures on existing restaurants and the relocation of a Ruths Chris Steak House in Portland, Oregon.
Net cash used in financing activities was $13.4 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $14.2 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010.
Capital expenditures totaled $6.1 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011, compared to $4.4 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2010. Capital expenditures in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011 resulted from $2.0 million in maintenance capital and $4.1 million in restaurant remodels and relocations. We anticipate capital expenditures in fiscal 2011 will total approximately $8.0 million to $10.0 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 25, 2011, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010 includes a summary of the critical accounting policies that we believe are the most important to aid in the understanding of our financial results. There have been no material changes to these critical accounting policies that impacted our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues or expenses during the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2011.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Interest Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to market risk from fluctuations in interest rates. For fixed rate debt, interest rate changes affect the fair market value of such debt but do not impact earnings or cash flows. Conversely for variable rate debt, including borrowings under the Companys Amended Credit Agreement, interest rate changes generally do not affect the fair market value of such debt, but do impact future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant. As of September 25, 2011, the Company had $39.4 million of variable rate debt. Holding other variables constant (such as foreign exchange rates and debt levels), a hypothetical immediate one percentage point change in interest rates would be expected to have an impact on pre-tax earnings and cash flows for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 of approximately $0.1 million.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company believes that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates do not present a material risk to its operations due to the relatively small amount of royalty revenue it receives from outside the United States.
Commodity Price Risk
The Company is exposed to market price fluctuations in beef and other food product prices. Given the historical volatility of beef and other food product prices, this exposure can impact the Companys food and beverage costs. As the Company typically sets its menu prices in advance of its beef and other food product purchases, the Company cannot quickly take into account changing costs of beef and other food items. To the extent that the Company is unable to pass the increased costs on to its guests through price increases, the Companys results of operations would be adversely affected. In fiscal 2011, the Company has not negotiated substantial set pricing arrangements for its beef requirements. The market for USDA Prime grade beef is particularly volatile. If prices increase, or the supply of beef is reduced, operating margin could be materially adversely affected. A hypothetical 10% increase in beef costs would decrease pre-tax earnings for the third quarter of 2011 by approximately $0.8 million.
In the recent past, certain types of seafood have experienced fluctuations in availability. Seafood is also subject to fluctuations in price based on availability, which is often seasonal. If certain types of seafood are unavailable, or if the Companys costs increase, the Companys results of operations could be adversely affected.
Effects of Inflation
Components of the Companys operations subject to inflation include food, beverage, lease and labor costs. The Companys leases require it to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance and utilities, all of which are subject to inflationary increases. The Company believes inflation has not had a material impact on its results of operations in recent years.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), as of September 25, 2011. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 25, 2011 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted by the Company under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed by the Company is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosure.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
During the fiscal quarter ended September 25, 2011, there was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that in the Companys judgment has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
There are no material changes to the legal proceedings included in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010. From time to time, the Company is involved in various disputes and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. While litigation is subject to uncertainties and the outcome of litigated matters is not predictable with assurance, the Company is not aware of any legal proceedings pending or threatened against it that it expects to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
There are no material changes to the Risk Factors included in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010. The impact of the circumstances and events described in such Risk Factors could result in significant adverse effects on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
None.
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None.
ITEM 4. | (REMOVED AND RESERVED) |
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
Exhibit 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
Exhibit 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
Exhibit 32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101. | Interactive Data Files | |
101.INS**+ | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH**+ | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL**+ | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF**+ | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB**+ | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE**+ | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
** | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, are not deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections. |
+ | Submitted electronically with this Quarterly Report |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
RUTHS HOSPITALITY GROUP, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ MICHAEL P. ODONNELL | |
Michael P. ODonnell | ||
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
By: |
/s/ ARNE G. HAAK | |
Arne G. Haak | ||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Date: November 2, 2011
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