ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                           P.O. Box 730
                  Burlington, Vermont 05402-0730

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND




                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
                           P.O. Box 730
                  Burlington, Vermont 05402-0730

                           DECLARATIONS

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ITEM 1.    Name of Insured (the "Insured")      Bond Number
           FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.             87170107B

           Principal Address:  One Franklin Parkway
                               San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

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ITEM 2.  Bond Period:  from 12:01 a.m. on JUNE 30, 2007, to 12:01
         a.m. on JUNE 30, 2008, or the earlier  effective  date of the
         termination  of this  Bond,  standard  time at the  Principal
         Address as to each of said dates.
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ITEM 3.  Limit of Liability--
         Subject to Sections 9, 10 and 12 hereof:
                                                       LIMIT OF   DEDUCTIBLE
                                                      LIABILITY     AMOUNT

     Insuring Agreement A-   FIDELITY                 $220,000,000 $250,000

     Insuring Agreement B-   AUDIT EXPENSE                 $50,000  $10,000

     Insuring Agreement C-   ON PREMISES              $220,000,000 $250,000

     Insuring Agreement D-   IN TRANSIT               $220,000,000 $250,000

     Insuring Agreement E-   FORGERY OR
                             ALTERATION               $220,000,000 $250,000

     Insuring Agreement F-   SECURITIES               $220,000,000 $250,000

     Insuring Agreement G-   COUNTERFEIT CURRENCY     $220,000,000 $250,000

     Insuring Agreement H-   UNCOLLECTIBLE ITEMS OF
                             DEPOSIT                       $25,000   $5,000
     Insuring Agreement I-   PHONE/ELECTRONIC
                             TRANSACTIONS             $220,000,000 $250,000

   If "Not  Covered" is inserted  opposite any  Insuring  Agreement
   above,  such Insuring  Agreement and any reference thereto shall
   be deemed to be deleted from this Bond.

OPTIONAL INSURING AGREEMENTS ADDED BY RIDER:

     Insuring Agreement J-   COMPUTER SECURITY        $220,000,000 $250,000

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ITEM 4.  Offices or Premises  Covered--All the Insured's  offices
      or other  premises in existence at the time this Bond becomes
      effective are covered under this Bond,  except the offices or
      other premises  excluded by Rider.  Offices or other premises
      acquired  or  established  after the  effective  date of this
      Bond are covered subject to the terms of General Agreement A.
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ITEM 5.  The  liability  of ICI  Mutual  Insurance  Company  (the
      "Underwriter")  is  subject  to the  terms  of the  following
      Riders attached hereto:

      Riders:
      1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-
      24-25-26

      and of all Riders  applicable  to this Bond issued during the
      Bond Period.
===========================================================================

                                                By:    /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
                                                     Authorized
                                                     Representative





                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

ICI   Mutual   Insurance    Company   (the    "Underwriter"),    in
consideration  of an  agreed  premium,  and in  reliance  upon  the
Application   and   all   other   information   furnished   to  the
Underwriter by the Insured,  and subject to and in accordance  with
the Declarations,  General Agreements,  Provisions,  Conditions and
Limitations  and other  terms of this bond  (including  all  riders
hereto)  ("Bond"),  to the  extent  of the Limit of  Liability  and
subject to the Deductible  Amount,  agrees to indemnify the Insured
for the loss,  as described in the Insuring  Agreements,  sustained
by the Insured at any time but discovered during the Bond Period.


                        INSURING AGREEMENTS

A. FIDELITY

   Loss  (including  loss of Property)  caused by any  Dishonest or
   Fraudulent  Act or  Theft  committed  by an  Employee  anywhere,
   alone  or in  collusion  with  other  persons  (whether  or  not
   Employees),  during the time such  Employee has the status of an
   Employee  as  defined  herein,  and  even  if  such  loss is not
   discovered  until  after  he or she  ceases  to be an  Employee,
   EXCLUDING loss covered under Insuring Agreement B.

B. AUDIT EXPENSE

   Expense  incurred  by the  Insured  for that  part of  audits or
   examinations  required by any governmental  regulatory authority
   or  Self  Regulatory   Organization  to  be  conducted  by  such
   authority or  Organization  or by an  independent  accountant or
   other person,  by reason of the  discovery of loss  sustained by
   the Insured and covered by this Bond.

C. ON PREMISES

   Loss  of  Property  (including  damage  thereto  or  destruction
   thereof)  located or  reasonably  believed  by the Insured to be
   located  within the  Insured's  offices or  premises,  caused by
   Theft  or  by  any  Dishonest  or  Fraudulent   Act  or  through
   Mysterious Disappearance,  EXCLUDING loss covered under Insuring
   Agreement A.

D. IN TRANSIT

   Loss  of  Property  (including  damage  thereto  or  destruction
   thereof)  while the Property is in transit in the custody of any
   person  authorized  by an Insured to act as a messenger,  except
   while  in the mail or with a  carrier  for  hire  (other  than a
   Security   Company),   EXCLUDING  loss  covered  under  Insuring
   Agreement  A.  Property is "in  transit"  beginning  immediately
   upon  receipt of such  Property by the  transporting  person and
   ending immediately upon delivery at the specified destination.

E. FORGERY OR ALTERATION

   Loss caused by the Forgery or  Alteration of or on (1) any bills
   of  exchange,   checks,  drafts,  or  other  written  orders  or
   directions   to  pay   certain   sums  in  money,   acceptances,
   certificates of deposit,  due bills, money orders, or letters of
   credit;   or  (2)  other  written   instructions,   requests  or
   applications to the Insured,  authorizing or  acknowledging  the
   transfer, payment, redemption,  delivery or receipt of Property,
   or giving  notice of any bank  account,  which  instructions  or
   requests  or  applications   purport  to  have  been  signed  or
   endorsed  by (a)  any  customer  of  the  Insured,  or  (b)  any
   shareholder  of or subscriber to shares issued by any Investment
   Company,   or  (c)  any  financial  or  banking  institution  or
   stockbroker;  or (3)  withdrawal  orders  or  receipts  for  the
   withdrawal of Property,  or receipts or  certificates of deposit
   for  Property  and  bearing the name of the Insured as issuer or
   of another  Investment  Company  for which the  Insured  acts as
   agent.

   This Insuring  Agreement E does not cover loss caused by Forgery
   or  Alteration  of  Securities  or loss covered  under  Insuring
   Agreement A.

F. SECURITIES

   Loss resulting from the Insured,  in good faith, in the ordinary
   course of business, and in any capacity whatsoever,  whether for
   its own account or for the account of others,  having  acquired,
   accepted or received, or sold or delivered,  or given any value,
   extended  any credit or assumed  any  liability  on the faith of
   any Securities,  where such loss results from the fact that such
   Securities (1) were Counterfeit,  or (2) were lost or stolen, or
   (3)  contain  a  Forgery  or  Alteration,   and  notwithstanding
   whether  or not  the  act  of  the  Insured  causing  such  loss
   violated the constitution,  by-laws, rules or regulations of any
   Self Regulatory  Organization,  whether or not the Insured was a
   member thereof,  EXCLUDING loss covered under Insuring Agreement
   A.

G. COUNTERFEIT CURRENCY

   Loss  caused by the  Insured in good faith  having  received  or
   accepted (1) any money orders which prove to be  Counterfeit  or
   to contain an Alteration or (2) paper  currencies or coin of the
   United   States  of  America  or  Canada   which   prove  to  be
   Counterfeit.

   This  Insuring  Agreement  G does not cover loss  covered  under
   Insuring Agreement A.

H. UNCOLLECTIBLE ITEMS OF DEPOSIT

   Loss resulting  from the payment of dividends,  issuance of Fund
   shares or  redemptions  or exchanges  permitted  from an account
   with the Fund as a consequence of

   (1)  uncollectible  Items of Deposit of a Fund's  customer,  shareholder or
        subscriber  credited by the Insured or its agent to such person's Fund
        account, or

   (2)  any Item of Deposit  processed  through an  automated  clearing  house
        which is reversed by a Fund's customer,  shareholder or subscriber and
        is deemed uncollectible by the Insured;

   PROVIDED,  that  (a)  Items  of  Deposit  shall  not  be  deemed
   uncollectible  until the Insured's  collection  procedures  have
   failed,  (b)  exchanges of shares  between  Funds with  exchange
   privileges  shall be  covered  hereunder  only if all such Funds
   are  insured  by the  Underwriter  for  uncollectible  Items  of
   Deposit,  and (c) the Insured  Fund shall have  implemented  and
   maintained  a policy to hold  Items of Deposit  for the  minimum
   number of days stated in its  Application  (as amended from time
   to  time)  before   paying  any  dividend  or   permitting   any
   withdrawal  with  respect to such Items of Deposit  (other  than
   exchanges   between   Funds).   Regardless   of  the  number  of
   transactions  between Funds in an exchange program,  the minimum
   number of days an Item of Deposit  must be held shall begin from
   the date the Item of Deposit  was first  credited to any Insured
   Fund.

   This  Insuring  Agreement  H does not cover loss  covered  under
   Insuring Agreement A.

I. PHONE/ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS

   Loss  caused  by  a  Phone/Electronic  Transaction,   where  the
   request for such Phone/Electronic Transaction:

   (1)  is  transmitted  to the  Insured  or its  agents  by  voice  over  the
        telephone or by Electronic Transmission; and

   (2)  is  made  by an  individual  purporting  to be a Fund  shareholder  or
        subscriber or an authorized agent of a Fund shareholder or subscriber;
        and

   (3)  is  unauthorized or fraudulent and is made with the manifest intent to
        deceive;

   PROVIDED,  that the  entity  receiving  such  request  generally
   maintains    and   follows    during   the   Bond   Period   all
   Phone/Electronic  Transaction  Security  Procedures with respect
   to all Phone/Electronic Transactions; and

   EXCLUDING loss resulting from:

   (1)  the failure to pay for shares attempted to be purchased; or

   (2)  any redemption of Investment  Company shares which had been improperly
        credited to a shareholder's account where such shareholder (a) did not
        cause,  directly  or  indirectly,  such  shares to be credited to such
        account, and (b) directly or indirectly received any proceeds or other
        benefit from such redemption; or

   (3)  any  redemption of shares  issued by an  Investment  Company where the
        proceeds of such  redemption were requested to be paid or made payable
        to other than (a) the  Shareholder of Record,  or (b) any other person
        or bank account designated to receive  redemption  proceeds (i) in the
        initial  account  application,  or (ii)  in  writing  (not to  include
        Electronic Transmission) accompanied by a signature guarantee; or

   (4)  any  redemption of shares  issued by an  Investment  Company where the
        proceeds of such  redemption  were  requested to be sent to other than
        any address for such account which was  designated  (a) in the initial
        account  application,  or (b) in writing  (not to  include  Electronic
        Transmission),  where such  writing is  received  at least one (1) day
        prior to such redemption  request,  or (c) by voice over the telephone
        or by Electronic Transmission at least fifteen (15) days prior to such
        redemption; or

   (5)  the  intentional  failure  to adhere  to one or more  Phone/Electronic
        Transaction Security Procedures; or

   (6)  a Phone/Electronic  Transaction request transmitted by electronic mail
        or  transmitted  by any  method not  subject  to the  Phone/Electronic
        Transaction Security Procedures; or

   (7)  the failure or circumvention of any physical or electronic  protection
        device,  including any firewall, that imposes restrictions on the flow
        of electronic traffic in or out of any Computer System.

   This  Insuring  Agreement  I does not cover loss  covered  under
   Insuring  Agreement  A,  "Fidelity"  or  Insuring  Agreement  J,
   "Computer Security".




                        GENERAL AGREEMENTS

A. ADDITIONAL OFFICES OR EMPLOYEES--CONSOLIDATION OR MERGER--NOTICE

   1. Except as  provided  in  paragraph  2 below,  this Bond shall
      apply to any additional office(s)  established by the Insured
      during the Bond Period and to all  Employees  during the Bond
      Period,  without  the  need to  give  notice  thereof  or pay
      additional premiums to the Underwriter for the Bond Period.

   2. If during  the Bond  Period  an  Insured  Investment  Company
      shall merge or consolidate  with an institution in which such
      Insured is the surviving  entity,  or purchase  substantially
      all the assets or capital  stock of another  institution,  or
      acquire or create a separate investment portfolio,  and shall
      within sixty (60) days notify the Underwriter  thereof,  then
      this  Bond  shall  automatically  apply to the  Property  and
      Employees   resulting   from  such   merger,   consolidation,
      acquisition  or  creation  from the date  thereof;  provided,
      that the Underwriter  may make such coverage  contingent upon
      the payment of an additional premium.

B. WARRANTY

   No  statement  made  by or on  behalf  of the  Insured,  whether
   contained in the  Application  or otherwise,  shall be deemed to
   be  an  absolute  warranty,   but  only  a  warranty  that  such
   statement  is true to the best of the  knowledge  of the  person
   responsible for such statement.

C. COURT COSTS AND ATTORNEYS' FEES

   The  Underwriter  will indemnify the Insured against court costs
   and reasonable  attorneys' fees incurred and paid by the Insured
   in defense of any legal  proceeding  brought against the Insured
   claiming  that the  Insured  is liable  for any  loss,  claim or
   damage  which,  if  established   against  the  Insured,   would
   constitute  a loss  sustained by the Insured  covered  under the
   terms of this  Bond;  provided,  however,  that with  respect to
   Insuring  Agreement  A this  indemnity  shall  apply only in the
   event that

   1. an Employee  admits to having  committed or is adjudicated to
      have  committed a Dishonest or Fraudulent  Act or Theft which
      caused the loss; or

   2. in the  absence  of such an  admission  or  adjudication,  an
      arbitrator or  arbitrators  acceptable to the Insured and the
      Underwriter concludes,  after a review of an agreed statement
      of facts,  that an Employee  has  committed  a  Dishonest  or
      Fraudulent Act or Theft which caused the loss.

   The Insured  shall  promptly give notice to the  Underwriter  of
   any such legal  proceeding  and upon request  shall  furnish the
   Underwriter  with  copies  of all  pleadings  and  other  papers
   therein.  At  the  Underwriter's   election  the  Insured  shall
   permit  the  Underwriter  to conduct  the  defense of such legal
   proceeding  in the  Insured's  name,  through  attorneys  of the
   Underwriter's  selection.  In such event, the Insured shall give
   all reasonable  information and assistance which the Underwriter
   shall  deem  necessary  to the  proper  defense  of  such  legal
   proceeding.

   If the amount of the  Insured's  liability or alleged  liability
   in any such legal  proceeding  is greater  than the amount which
   the Insured  would be entitled to recover under this Bond (other
   than  pursuant to this General  Agreement C), or if a Deductible
   Amount is applicable,  or both,  the indemnity  liability of the
   Underwriter  under this  General  Agreement  C is limited to the
   proportion of court costs and attorneys'  fees incurred and paid
   by the Insured or by the  Underwriter  that the amount which the
   Insured  would be  entitled  to recover  under this Bond  (other
   than  pursuant to this General  Agreement C) bears to the sum of
   such  amount plus the amount  which the Insured is not  entitled
   to  recover.  Such  indemnity  shall be in addition to the Limit
   of Liability for the applicable Insuring Agreement.

      THIS BOND, INCLUDING THE FOREGOING INSURING AGREEMENTS
        AND GENERAL AGREEMENTS, IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING
              PROVISIONS, CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS:

SECTION 1.  DEFINITIONS

The  following  terms  used in this Bond  shall  have the  meanings
stated in this Section:

   A. "ALTERATION"  means the  marking,  changing or altering in a
      material  way of the  terms,  meaning  or legal  effect  of a
      document with the intent to deceive.

   B. "APPLICATION"  means  the  Insured's  application  (and  any
      attachments    and   materials    submitted   in   connection
      therewith) furnished to the Underwriter for this Bond.

   C. "COMPUTER   SYSTEM"  means  (1)   computers   with  related
      peripheral  components,  including  storage  components,  (2)
      systems and applications  software, (3) terminal devices, (4)
      related  communications  networks or  customer  communication
      systems,  and (5) related  electronic funds transfer systems;
      by  which  data  or  monies  are  electronically   collected,
      transmitted, processed, stored or retrieved.

   D. "COUNTERFEIT"  means, with respect to any item, one which is
      false  but is  intended  to  deceive  and to be taken for the
      original authentic item.

   E. "DEDUCTIBLE  AMOUNT"  means,  with  respect to any  Insuring
      Agreement,   the   amount   set  forth   under  the   heading
      "Deductible  Amount" in Item 3 of the  Declarations or in any
      Rider for such Insuring Agreement,  applicable to each Single
      Loss covered by such Insuring Agreement.

   F. "DEPOSITORY"  means any "securities  depository"  (other than
      any foreign  securities  depository)  in which an  Investment
      Company may deposit its  Securities in  accordance  with Rule
      17f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

   G. "DISHONEST  OR  FRAUDULENT  ACT"  means  any  dishonest  or
      fraudulent  act,  including  "larceny  and  embezzlement"  as
      defined in Section 37 of the Investment  Company Act of 1940,
      committed  with the  conscious  manifest  intent (1) to cause
      the  Insured  to  sustain a loss and (2) to obtain  financial
      benefit for the  perpetrator  or any other person (other than
      salaries,   commissions,   fees,  bonuses,   awards,   profit
      sharing,  pensions or other employee  benefits).  A Dishonest
      or Fraudulent  Act does not mean or include a reckless act, a
      negligent act, or a grossly negligent act.

H.    "ELECTRONIC  TRANSMISSION" means any transmission effected by
      electronic   means,   including   but   not   limited   to  a
      transmission  effected  by  telephone  tones,  Telefacsimile,
      wireless device, or over the Internet.

I.    "EMPLOYEE" means:

       (1)  each  officer,  director,  trustee,  partner or  employee  of the
            Insured, and

       (2)  each  officer,  director,  trustee,  partner or  employee  of any
            predecessor of the Insured whose principal assets are acquired by
            the  Insured by  consolidation  or merger  with,  or  purchase of
            assets or capital stock of, such predecessor, and

       (3)  each attorney  performing legal services for the Insured and each
            employee  of such  attorney  or of the law firm of such  attorney
            while performing services for the Insured, and

       (4)  each student who is an authorized intern of the Insured, while in
            any of the Insured's offices, and

       (5)  each officer, director, trustee, partner or employee of

            (a)  an investment adviser,

            (b)  an underwriter (distributor),

            (c)  a transfer agent or shareholder accounting recordkeeper, or

            (d)  an  administrator  authorized  by written  agreement to keep
                 financial and/or other required records,

            for an Investment Company named as an Insured, but only while (i)
            such  officer,  partner or  employee  is  performing  acts coming
            within the scope of the usual duties of an officer or employee of
            an Insured, or (ii) such officer,  director,  trustee, partner or
            employee is acting as a member of any  committee  duly elected or
            appointed to examine or audit or have custody of or access to the
            Property of the  Insured,  or (iii) such  director or trustee (or
            anyone acting in a similar  capacity) is acting outside the scope
            of the usual duties of a director or trustee;  provided, that the
            term "Employee" shall not include any officer, director, trustee,
            partner or employee of a transfer agent,  shareholder  accounting
            recordkeeper  or  administrator  (x) which is not an  "affiliated
            person" (as defined in Section 2(a) of the Investment Company Act
            of 1940) of an  Investment  Company  named as  Insured  or of the
            adviser or underwriter of such Investment  Company,  or (y) which
            is a "Bank" (as defined in Section 2(a) of the Investment Company
            Act of 1940), and

       (6)  each individual assigned, by contract or by any agency furnishing
            temporary personnel,  in either case on a contingent or part-time
            basis,  to perform the usual  duties of an employee in any office
            of the Insured, and

       (7)  each  individual  assigned  to  perform  the  usual  duties of an
            employee or officer of any entity authorized by written agreement
            with the Insured to perform services as electronic data processor
            of  checks  or  other  accounting  records  of the  Insured,  but
            excluding  a  processor  which acts as  transfer  agent or in any
            other agency capacity for the Insured in issuing  checks,  drafts
            or securities, unless included under subsection (5) hereof, and

       (8)  each officer, partner or employee of
            (a) any Depository or Exchange,
            (b) any nominee in whose name is registered any Security
                included in the systems for the central handling of
                securities established and maintained by any
                Depository, and
            (c) any recognized service company which provides clerks
                or other personnel to any Depository or Exchange on a
                contract basis,
             while such officer, partner or employee is performing
             services for any Depository in the operation of  systems
             for the central handling of securities, and

       (9)  in the case of an Insured which is an "employee benefit plan" (as
            defined in Section 3 of the Employee  Retirement  Income Security
            Act of 1974  ("ERISA"))  for officers,  directors or employees of
            another Insured ("In-House Plan"), any "fiduciary" or other "plan
            official"  (within  the  meaning of Section 412 of ERISA) of such
            In-House  Plan,  provided  that  such  fiduciary  or  other  plan
            official is a director,  partner, officer, trustee or employee of
            an Insured (other than an In-House Plan).

   Each employer of temporary  personnel  and each entity  referred
   to in  subsections  (6) and (7) and their  respective  partners,
   officers and employees  shall  collectively  be deemed to be one
   person for all the purposes of this Bond.

   Brokers, agents, independent contractors,  or representatives of
   the same general  character  shall not be considered  Employees,
   except as provided in subsections (3), (6), and (7).

   J. "EXCHANGE"   means   any   national   securities   exchange
      registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

   K. "FORGERY"  means the  physical  signing on a document of the
      name of another person (whether real or fictitious)  with the
      intent   to   deceive.   A   Forgery   may  be  by  means  of
      mechanically  reproduced  facsimile  signatures  as  well  as
      handwritten   signatures.   Forgery   does  not  include  the
      signing  of an  individual's  own  name,  regardless  of such
      individual's authority, capacity or purpose.

   L. "ITEMS OF DEPOSIT" means one or more checks or drafts.

   M. "INVESTMENT  COMPANY" or "FUND" means an investment  company
      registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

   N. "LIMIT OF  LIABILITY"  means,  with  respect to any  Insuring
      Agreement,  the limit of liability of the Underwriter for any
      Single Loss covered by such  Insuring  Agreement as set forth
      under  the  heading  "Limit  of  Liability"  in Item 3 of the
      Declarations or in any Rider for such Insuring Agreement.

   O. "MYSTERIOUS   DISAPPEARANCE"   means  any   disappearance  of
      Property  which,  after a reasonable  investigation  has been
      conducted, cannot be explained.

   P. "NON-FUND"   means   any    corporation,    business   trust,
      partnership,   trust  or  other   entity   which  is  not  an
      Investment Company.

   Q. "PHONE/ELECTRONIC   TRANSACTION  SECURITY  PROCEDURES"  means
      security  procedures  for  Phone/Electronic  Transactions  as
      provided in writing to the Underwriter.

   R. "PHONE/ELECTRONIC  TRANSACTION"  means any (1)  redemption of
      shares  issued  by  an  Investment   Company,   (2)  election
      concerning  dividend options available to Fund  shareholders,
      (3)  exchange of shares in a  registered  account of one Fund
      into shares in an identically  registered  account of another
      Fund in the same complex  pursuant to exchange  privileges of
      the  two  Funds,  or (4)  purchase  of  shares  issued  by an
      Investment Company, which redemption,  election,  exchange or
      purchase is requested by voice over the  telephone or through
      an Electronic Transmission.

   S. "PROPERTY"  means  the  following   tangible  items:   money,
      postage  and revenue  stamps,  precious  metals,  Securities,
      bills of  exchange,  acceptances,  checks,  drafts,  or other
      written  orders or  directions  to pay sums certain in money,
      certificates of deposit, due bills, money orders,  letters of
      credit,   financial  futures  contracts,   conditional  sales
      contracts,  abstracts of title,  insurance  policies,  deeds,
      mortgages,  and  assignments  of any of  the  foregoing,  and
      other valuable  papers,  including books of account and other
      records  used by the Insured in the conduct of its  business,
      and all other instruments  similar to or in the nature of the
      foregoing (but  excluding all data  processing  records),  in
      which the  Insured  has an  interest  or in which the Insured
      acquired or should  have  acquired an interest by reason of a
      predecessor's  declared  financial  condition  at the time of
      the  Insured's  consolidation  or merger with, or purchase of
      the principal  assets of, such  predecessor or which are held
      by the Insured for any purpose or in any capacity.

   T. "SECURITIES"  means  original  negotiable  or  non-negotiable
      agreements  or  instruments  which  represent an equitable or
      legal   interest,   ownership   or  debt   (including   stock
      certificates,   bonds,   promissory  notes,  and  assignments
      thereof),  which are in the  ordinary  course of business and
      transferable   by   physical    delivery   with   appropriate
      endorsement  or  assignment.  "Securities"  does not  include
      bills of  exchange,  acceptances,  certificates  of  deposit,
      checks,  drafts, or other written orders or directions to pay
      sums certain in money,  due bills,  money orders,  or letters
      of credit.

   U. "SECURITY   COMPANY"   means  an  entity  which  provides  or
      purports  to provide  the  transport  of  Property  by secure
      means,  including,  without  limitation,  by use  of  armored
      vehicles or guards.

   V. "SELF  REGULATORY  ORGANIZATION"  means  any  association  of
      investment  advisers or securities  dealers  registered under
      the federal securities laws, or any Exchange.

   W.  "SHAREHOLDER  OF RECORD"  means the  record  owner of shares
      issued  by an  Investment  Company  or,  in the case of joint
      ownership of such shares,  all record  owners,  as designated
      (1) in the  initial  account  application,  or (2) in writing
      accompanied  by a  signature  guarantee,  or (3)  pursuant to
      procedures as set forth in the Application.

   X. "SINGLE LOSS" means:
      (1) all loss  resulting  from  any one  actual  or  attempted
          Theft committed by one person, or
      (2) all loss  caused by any one act (other  than a Theft or a
          Dishonest or Fraudulent Act) committed by one person, or
      (3) all  loss  caused  by  Dishonest  or   Fraudulent   Acts
          committed by one person, or
      (4) all  expenses  incurred  with respect to any one audit or
          examination, or
      (5) all loss  caused  by any one  occurrence  or event  other
          than those specified in subsections (1) through (4) above.

     All acts or omissions of one or more  persons  which  directly
     or  indirectly  aid or, by  failure  to  report or  otherwise,
     permit the  continuation  of an act referred to in subsections
     (1) through (3) above of any other  person  shall be deemed to
     be the  acts  of  such  other  person  for  purposes  of  this
     subsection.

     All  acts or  occurrences  or  events  which  have as a common
     nexus  any  fact,  circumstance,   situation,  transaction  or
     series of facts,  circumstances,  situations,  or transactions
     shall be deemed to be one act, one occurrence, or one event.

   Y. "TELEFACSIMILE"   means  a   system   of   transmitting   and
      reproducing   fixed   graphic   material  (as,  for  example,
      printing)  by means of  signals  transmitted  over  telephone
      lines or over the Internet.

   Z. "THEFT" means  robbery,  burglary or hold-up,  occurring with
      or without violence or the threat of  violence.

SECTION 2.  EXCLUSIONS

THIS BOND DOES NOT COVER:

   A. Loss resulting from (1) riot or civil  commotion  outside the
      United States of America and Canada, or (2) war,  revolution,
      insurrection,  action  by armed  forces,  or  usurped  power,
      wherever  occurring;  except if such loss  occurs in transit,
      is otherwise  covered  under  Insuring  Agreement D, and when
      such  transit  was  initiated,  the  Insured  or  any  person
      initiating  such  transit  on  the  Insured's  behalf  had no
      knowledge of such riot,  civil  commotion,  war,  revolution,
      insurrection, action by armed forces, or usurped power.

   B. Loss in time of peace or war resulting  from nuclear  fission
      or fusion or radioactivity,  or biological or chemical agents
      or hazards,  or fire, smoke, or explosion,  or the effects of
      any of the foregoing.

   C. Loss   resulting   from  any  Dishonest  or  Fraudulent   Act
      committed  by any person  while  acting in the  capacity of a
      member of the Board of  Directors or any  equivalent  body of
      the Insured or of any other entity.

   D. Loss  resulting  from any  nonpayment or other default of any
      loan or  similar  transaction  made by the  Insured or any of
      its partners,  directors,  officers or employees,  whether or
      not authorized and whether  procured in good faith or through
      a Dishonest or Fraudulent  Act, unless such loss is otherwise
      covered under Insuring Agreement A, E or F.

   E. Loss  resulting  from any  violation by the Insured or by any
      Employee  of any  law,  or any  rule or  regulation  pursuant
      thereto  or  adopted  by  a  Self  Regulatory   Organization,
      regulating  the  issuance,  purchase  or sale of  securities,
      securities  transactions upon security  exchanges or over the
      counter   markets,   Investment   Companies,   or  investment
      advisers,  unless such loss, in the absence of such law, rule
      or regulation,  would be covered under Insuring  Agreement A,
      E or F.

   F. Loss  of  Property  while  in the  custody  of  any  Security
      Company,  unless such loss is covered  under this Bond and is
      in excess of the amount  recovered or received by the Insured
      under (1) the Insured's  contract with such Security Company,
      and (2)  insurance  or  indemnity of any kind carried by such
      Security  Company for the benefit of, or otherwise  available
      to,  users of its  service,  in which  case this  Bond  shall
      cover only such excess,  subject to the  applicable  Limit of
      Liability and Deductible Amount.

   G. Potential  income,  including but not limited to interest and
      dividends,  not  realized  by the  Insured  because of a loss
      covered under this Bond,  except when covered under  Insuring
      Agreement H.

   H. Loss in the form of (1)  damages  of any type for  which  the
      Insured  is  legally  liable,   except  direct   compensatory
      damages,  or  (2)  taxes,  fines,  or  penalties,   including
      without   limitation   two-thirds  of  treble  damage  awards
      pursuant to judgments under any statute or regulation.

   I. Loss  resulting  from the  surrender of Property away from an
      office of the Insured as a result of a threat
      (1)  to  do  bodily  harm  to  any  person,  except  loss  of
        Property in transit in the custody of any person  acting as
        messenger  as a result  of a threat  to do  bodily  harm to
        such  person,  if the  Insured  had no  knowledge  of  such
        threat at the time such transit was initiated, or
      (2)  to  do  damage  to  the  premises  or  Property  of  the
        Insured,  unless  such  loss  is  otherwise  covered  under
        Insuring Agreement A.

   J. All costs,  fees and other  expenses  incurred by the Insured
      in  establishing  the  existence of or amount of loss covered
      under this Bond,  except to the extent certain audit expenses
      are covered under Insuring Agreement B.

   K. Loss resulting from payments made to or withdrawals  from any
      account,   involving  funds  erroneously   credited  to  such
      account,   unless  such  loss  is  otherwise   covered  under
      Insuring Agreement A.

   L. Loss resulting from uncollectible  Items of Deposit which are
      drawn upon a financial  institution outside the United States
      of America, its territories and possessions, or Canada.

   M. Loss resulting from the Dishonest or Fraudulent Acts,  Theft,
      or other acts or omissions of an Employee  primarily  engaged
      in the sale of shares  issued  by an  Investment  Company  to
      persons other than (1) a person  registered as a broker under
      the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 or (2) an  "accredited
      investor"  as defined in Rule  501(a) of  Regulation  D under
      the Securities Act of 1933, which is not an individual.

    N.     Loss  resulting from the use of credit,  debit,  charge,
      access,  convenience,   identification,  cash  management  or
      other  cards,  whether  such cards were  issued or purport to
      have been  issued by the  Insured or by anyone  else,  unless
      such loss is otherwise covered under Insuring Agreement A.

   O. Loss resulting  from any purchase,  redemption or exchange of
      securities issued by an Investment  Company or other Insured,
      or any other instruction,  request,  acknowledgement,  notice
      or transaction  involving  securities issued by an Investment
      Company  or  other   Insured  or  the  dividends  in  respect
      thereof,  when any of the foregoing is requested,  authorized
      or directed  or  purported  to be  requested,  authorized  or
      directed  by  voice  over  the  telephone  or  by  Electronic
      Transmission,  unless such loss is  otherwise  covered  under
      Insuring Agreement A or Insuring Agreement I.

   P. Loss  resulting from any Dishonest or Fraudulent Act or Theft
      committed  by an  Employee  as  defined  in  Section  1.I(2),
      unless   such  loss  (1)  could  not  have  been   reasonably
      discovered  by the due  diligence  of the Insured at or prior
      to the  time of  acquisition  by the  Insured  of the  assets
      acquired from a  predecessor,  and (2) arose out of a lawsuit
      or  valid  claim  brought  against  the  Insured  by a person
      unaffiliated  with the Insured or with any person  affiliated
      with the Insured.

   Q. Loss resulting from the  unauthorized  entry of data into, or
      the  deletion  or  destruction  of data in, or the  change of
      data  elements  or  programs  within,  any  Computer  System,
      unless  such  loss  is  otherwise   covered  under   Insuring
      Agreement A.

SECTION 3.  ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS

   Upon  payment  to  the  Insured  hereunder  for  any  loss,  the
   Underwriter  shall be  subrogated  to the extent of such payment
   to all of the  Insured's  rights and claims in  connection  with
   such loss; provided,  however, that the Underwriter shall not be
   subrogated  to any such rights or claims one named Insured under
   this Bond may have  against  another  named  Insured  under this
   Bond.  At the  request of the  Underwriter,  the  Insured  shall
   execute all  assignments or other documents and take such action
   as the  Underwriter  may deem  necessary  or desirable to secure
   and perfect such rights and claims,  including  the execution of
   documents  necessary to enable the  Underwriter to bring suit in
   the name of the Insured.

   Assignment  of any  rights or claims  under  this Bond shall not
   bind the Underwriter without the Underwriter's written consent.

SECTION 4.  LOSS--NOTICE--PROOF--LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   This Bond is for the use and  benefit  only of the  Insured  and
   the  Underwriter   shall  not  be  liable   hereunder  for  loss
   sustained by anyone  other than the Insured,  except that if the
   Insured  includes  such  other  loss in the  Insured's  proof of
   loss, the  Underwriter  shall  consider its liability  therefor.
   As soon as  practicable  and not more than sixty (60) days after
   discovery of any loss covered hereunder,  the Insured shall give
   the   Underwriter   written  notice  thereof  and,  as  soon  as
   practicable  and within one year  after  such  discovery,  shall
   also furnish to the Underwriter  affirmative  proof of loss with
   full  particulars.  The  Underwriter  may  extend  the sixty day
   notice  period  or the one  year  proof  of loss  period  if the
   Insured requests an extension and shows good cause therefor.

   See also General Agreement C (Court Costs and Attorneys' Fees).

   The  Underwriter  shall  not be  liable  hereunder  for  loss of
   Securities  unless each of the  Securities is identified in such
   proof  of  loss  by a  certificate  or  bond  number  or by such
   identification   means  as  the  Underwriter  may  require.  The
   Underwriter  shall have a reasonable  period after  receipt of a
   proper  affirmative  proof of loss within  which to  investigate
   the claim,  but where the loss is of Securities and is clear and
   undisputed,  settlement  shall be made within  forty-eight  (48)
   hours even if the loss involves  Securities of which  duplicates
   may be obtained.

   The  Insured  shall  not bring  legal  proceedings  against  the
   Underwriter  to recover any loss  hereunder  prior to sixty (60)
   days  after  filing  such  proof  of  loss  or   subsequent   to
   twenty-four  (24) months after the discovery of such loss or, in
   the case of a legal  proceeding to recover  hereunder on account
   of any  judgment  against  the Insured in or  settlement  of any
   suit mentioned in General  Agreement C or to recover court costs
   or  attorneys'  fees  paid in any such  suit,  twenty-four  (24)
   months after the date of the final  judgment in or settlement of
   such suit.  If any  limitation in this Bond is prohibited by any
   applicable  law, such  limitation  shall be deemed to be amended
   to be equal to the minimum  period of  limitation  permitted  by
   such law.

   Notice  hereunder  shall  be  given  to  Manager,   Professional
   Liability Claims,  ICI Mutual Insurance  Company,  P.O. Box 730,
   Burlington, Vermont 05402-0730.

SECTION 5.  DISCOVERY

   For all  purposes  under this Bond,  a loss is  discovered,  and
   discovery of a loss occurs, when the Insured
   (1)  becomes aware of facts, or
   (2)  receives  notice of an actual or potential  claim by a third
        party  which   alleges  that  the  Insured  is  liable  under
        circumstances,
   which  would  cause a  reasonable  person  to  assume  that loss
   covered by this Bond has been or is likely to be  incurred  even
   though the exact amount or details of loss may not be known.

SECTION 6.  VALUATION OF PROPERTY

   For  the  purpose  of   determining   the  amount  of  any  loss
   hereunder,  the value of any Property  shall be the market value
   of such Property at the close of business on the first  business
   day before the discovery of such loss; except that

  (1) the value of any Property  replaced by the Insured  prior to
      the payment of a claim  therefor  shall be the actual  market
      value of such  Property at the time of  replacement,  but not
      in excess of the market  value of such  Property on the first
      business  day  before  the  discovery  of the  loss  of  such
      Property;

  (2) the value of  Securities  which must be produced to exercise
      subscription,  conversion,  redemption or deposit  privileges
      shall  be the  market  value of such  privileges  immediately
      preceding  the  expiration   thereof  if  the  loss  of  such
      Securities  is not  discovered  until after such  expiration,
      but if  there is no  quoted  or  other  ascertainable  market
      price for such Property or privileges  referred to in clauses
      (1) and (2), their value shall be fixed by agreement  between
      the  parties  or  by  arbitration  before  an  arbitrator  or
      arbitrators acceptable to the parties; and

  (3) the value of books of accounts or other  records used by the
      Insured in the  conduct of its  business  shall be limited to
      the  actual  cost  of  blank  books,  blank  pages  or  other
      materials  if the books or records  are  reproduced  plus the
      cost  of  labor  for the  transcription  or  copying  of data
      furnished by the Insured for reproduction.

SECTION 7.  LOST SECURITIES

   The maximum  liability  of the  Underwriter  hereunder  for lost
   Securities  shall be the payment  for, or  replacement  of, such
   Securities   having  an  aggregate   value  not  to  exceed  the
   applicable  Limit of Liability.  If the  Underwriter  shall make
   payment to the Insured for any loss of  securities,  the Insured
   shall  assign to the  Underwriter  all of the  Insured's  right,
   title and  interest in and to such  Securities.  In lieu of such
   payment,  the Underwriter may, at its option,  replace such lost
   Securities,  and in such case the  Insured  shall  cooperate  to
   effect  such  replacement.  To effect  the  replacement  of lost
   Securities,  the  Underwriter  may  issue  or  arrange  for  the
   issuance  of a lost  instrument  bond.  If  the  value  of  such
   Securities does not exceed the applicable  Deductible Amount (at
   the time of the  discovery  of the loss),  the Insured  will pay
   the usual premium  charged for the lost instrument bond and will
   indemnify  the issuer of such bond  against all loss and expense
   that it may sustain because of the issuance of such bond.

   If  the  value  of  such   Securities   exceeds  the  applicable
   Deductible  Amount (at the time of discovery  of the loss),  the
   Insured will pay a proportion of the usual  premium  charged for
   the  lost  instrument  bond,  equal to the  percentage  that the
   applicable   Deductible  Amount  bears  to  the  value  of  such
   Securities  upon  discovery of the loss,  and will indemnify the
   issuer of such bond against all loss and expense that

   is not  recovered  from the  Underwriter  under  the  terms  and
   conditions  of this  Bond,  subject to the  applicable  Limit of
   Liability.

SECTION 8.  SALVAGE

   If  any  recovery  is  made,  whether  by  the  Insured  or  the
   Underwriter,  on account of any loss within the applicable Limit
   of Liability  hereunder,  the  Underwriter  shall be entitled to
   the full amount of such  recovery to reimburse  the  Underwriter
   for all amounts paid  hereunder  with  respect to such loss.  If
   any   recovery   is  made,   whether  by  the   Insured  or  the
   Underwriter,  on account of any loss in excess of the applicable
   Limit  of  Liability   hereunder  plus  the  Deductible   Amount
   applicable  to such loss from any source other than  suretyship,
   insurance,  reinsurance,  security or indemnity  taken by or for
   the  benefit of the  Underwriter,  the amount of such  recovery,
   net of the  actual  costs and  expenses  of  recovery,  shall be
   applied to  reimburse  the  Insured  in full for the  portion of
   such  loss  in  excess  of  such  Limit  of  Liability,  and the
   remainder,  if  any,  shall  be  paid  first  to  reimburse  the
   Underwriter  for all amounts paid hereunder with respect to such
   loss and then to the  Insured  to the  extent of the  portion of
   such loss  within  the  Deductible  Amount.  The  Insured  shall
   execute all documents which the  Underwriter  deems necessary or
   desirable to secure to the  Underwriter  the rights provided for
   herein.

SECTION 9. NON-REDUCTION  AND  NON-ACCUMULATION  OF  LIABILITY  AND
           TOTAL LIABILITY

   Prior to its  termination,  this Bond shall continue in force up
   to the Limit of Liability for each  Insuring  Agreement for each
   Single Loss,  notwithstanding any previous loss (other than such
   Single  Loss)  for  which  the  Underwriter  may have paid or be
   liable to pay hereunder;  PROVIDED,  however, that regardless of
   the number of years this Bond  shall  continue  in force and the
   number  of  premiums   which  shall  be  payable  or  paid,  the
   liability  of the  Underwriter  under this Bond with  respect to
   any Single  Loss shall be  limited  to the  applicable  Limit of
   Liability  irrespective  of the total amount of such Single Loss
   and  shall not be  cumulative  in  amounts  from year to year or
   from period to period.

SECTION  10.  MAXIMUM  LIABILITY  OF  UNDERWRITER;  OTHER  BONDS OR
POLICIES

   The maximum  liability  of the  Underwriter  for any Single Loss
   covered by any Insuring  Agreement  under this Bond shall be the
   Limit  of  Liability  applicable  to  such  Insuring  Agreement,
   subject  to the  applicable  Deductible  Amount  and  the  other
   provisions  of this Bond.  Recovery  for any Single Loss may not
   be made under more than one  Insuring  Agreement.  If any Single
   Loss  covered  under this Bond is  recoverable  or  recovered in
   whole or in part because of an unexpired  discovery period under
   any other bonds or  policies  issued by the  Underwriter  to the
   Insured or to any  predecessor  in interest of the Insured,  the
   maximum  liability  of the  Underwriter  shall be the greater of
   either (1) the  applicable  Limit of Liability  under this Bond,
   or (2) the  maximum  liability  of the  Underwriter  under  such
   other bonds or policies.

SECTION 11.  OTHER INSURANCE

   Notwithstanding  anything to the  contrary  herein,  if any loss
   covered by this Bond  shall  also be covered by other  insurance
   or suretyship  for the benefit of the Insured,  the  Underwriter
   shall be liable  hereunder  only for the portion of such loss in
   excess of the amount  recoverable  under such other insurance or
   suretyship,  but not exceeding the applicable Limit of Liability
   of this Bond.

SECTION 12.  DEDUCTIBLE AMOUNT

   The   Underwriter   shall  not  be  liable  under  any  Insuring
   Agreement  unless  the  amount of the loss  covered  thereunder,
   after  deducting  the net  amount  of all  reimbursement  and/or
   recovery  received  by the  Insured  with  respect  to such loss
   (other than from any other bond,  suretyship or insurance policy
   or as an advance by the Underwriter  hereunder) shall exceed the
   applicable  Deductible  Amount;  in such  case  the  Underwriter
   shall be liable only for such excess,  subject to the applicable
   Limit of Liability and the other terms of this Bond.

   No  Deductible  Amount  shall  apply to any loss  covered  under
   Insuring  Agreement A sustained by any Investment  Company named
   as an Insured.

SECTION 13.  TERMINATION

   The  Underwriter  may  terminate  this Bond as to any Insured or
   all Insureds only by written  notice to such Insured or Insureds
   and, if this Bond is  terminated as to any  Investment  Company,
   to each such Investment  Company  terminated  thereby and to the
   Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  Washington,  D.C., in all
   cases not less than sixty (60) days prior to the effective  date
   of termination specified in such notice.

   The Insured may  terminate  this Bond only by written  notice to
   the  Underwriter  not less than  sixty  (60)  days  prior to the
   effective  date of the  termination  specified  in such  notice.
   Notwithstanding the foregoing,  when the Insured terminates this
   Bond  as to  any  Investment  Company,  the  effective  date  of
   termination  shall be not less  than  sixty  (60)  days from the
   date the Underwriter  provides written notice of the termination
   to each such Investment  Company  terminated  thereby and to the
   Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C.

   This Bond will  terminate  as to any Insured  that is a Non-Fund
   immediately  and without  notice  upon (1) the  takeover of such
   Insured's  business by any State or Federal  official or agency,
   or by any  receiver  or  liquidator,  or  (2)  the  filing  of a
   petition  under  any  State  or  Federal  statute   relative  to
   bankruptcy or reorganization  of the Insured,  or assignment for
   the benefit of creditors of the Insured.

   Premiums are earned  until the  effective  date of  termination.
   The Underwriter  shall refund the unearned  premium  computed at
   short rates in accordance with the Underwriter's  standard short
   rate  cancellation  tables  if this  Bond is  terminated  by the
   Insured  or  pro  rata  if  this  Bond  is   terminated  by  the
   Underwriter.

   Upon  the   detection  by  any  Insured  that  an  Employee  has
   committed  any  Dishonest  or  Fraudulent  Act(s) or Theft,  the
   Insured shall  immediately  remove such Employee from a position
   that may enable  such  Employee to cause the Insured to suffer a
   loss  by  any  subsequent  Dishonest  or  Fraudulent  Act(s)  or
   Theft.  The  Insured,  within  two  (2)  business  days  of such
   detection,  shall notify the Underwriter  with full and complete
   particulars  of the detected  Dishonest or Fraudulent  Act(s) or
   Theft.

   For  purposes  of  this  section,   detection  occurs  when  any
   partner,  officer, or supervisory  employee of any Insured,  who
   is not in collusion with such  Employee,  becomes aware that the
   Employee has committed  any  Dishonest or  Fraudulent  Act(s) or
   Theft.

   This Bond shall  terminate as to any Employee by written  notice
   from the  Underwriter  to each Insured and, if such  Employee is
   an Employee of an Insured Investment  Company, to the Securities
   and Exchange  Commission,  in all cases not less than sixty (60)
   days prior to the  effective  date of  termination  specified in
   such notice.

SECTION 14.  RIGHTS AFTER TERMINATION

   At any time prior to the effective  date of  termination of this
   Bond as to any Insured,  such Insured may, by written  notice to
   the Underwriter,  elect to purchase the right under this Bond to
   an  additional  period of twelve  (12)  months  within  which to
   discover  loss  sustained by such Insured prior to the effective
   date of such  termination  and shall pay an  additional  premium
   therefor as the Underwriter may require.

   Such additional  discovery  period shall  terminate  immediately
   and without notice upon the takeover of such Insured's  business
   by any State or Federal  official or agency,  or by any receiver
   or liquidator.  Promptly after such  termination the Underwriter
   shall refund to the Insured any unearned premium.

   The right to purchase such additional  discovery  period may not
   be exercised by any State or Federal  official or agency,  or by
   any  receiver or  liquidator,  acting or  appointed to take over
   the Insured's business.

SECTION 15.  CENTRAL HANDLING OF SECURITIES

   The Underwriter  shall not be liable for loss in connection with
   the   central   handling  of   securities   within  the  systems
   established  and  maintained  by  any  Depository   ("Systems"),
   unless the amount of such loss  exceeds  the amount  recoverable
   or  recovered  under any bond or policy  or  participants'  fund
   insuring the  Depository  against  such loss (the  "Depository's
   Recovery");  in  such  case  the  Underwriter  shall  be  liable
   hereunder  only for the  Insured's  share of such  excess  loss,
   subject to the  applicable  Limit of Liability,  the  Deductible
   Amount and the other terms of this Bond.

   For  determining  the Insured's  share of such excess loss,  (1)
   the  Insured  shall  be  deemed  to  have  an  interest  in  any
   certificate   representing  any  security  included  within  the
   Systems  equivalent  to the interest the Insured then has in all
   certificates  representing the same security included within the
   Systems;  (2) the  Depository  shall have  reasonably and fairly
   apportioned the Depository's  Recovery among all those having an
   interest  as recorded  by  appropriate  entries in the books and
   records of the Depository in Property  involved in such loss, so
   that  each  such  interest  shall  share  in  the   Depository's
   Recovery  in the  ratio  that the  value of each  such  interest
   bears to the  total  value of all  such  interests;  and (3) the
   Insured's  share of such  excess loss shall be the amount of the
   Insured's  interest in such  Property in excess of the amount(s)
   so apportioned to the Insured by the Depository.

   This Bond does not afford  coverage  in favor of any  Depository
   or  Exchange  or any  nominee  in whose name is  registered  any
   security included within the Systems.

SECTION 16.  ADDITIONAL COMPANIES INCLUDED AS INSURED

   If more than one entity is named as the Insured:

   A. the total  liability of the  Underwriter  hereunder  for each
      Single  Loss shall not exceed  the Limit of  Liability  which
      would be  applicable  if there  were only one named  Insured,
      regardless  of the number of Insured  entities  which sustain
      loss as a result of such Single Loss,

   B. the Insured first named in Item 1 of the  Declarations  shall
      be  deemed  authorized  to  make,  adjust,  and  settle,  and
      receive and enforce  payment of, all claims  hereunder as the
      agent of each other  Insured  for such  purposes  and for the
      giving or  receiving  of any notice  required or permitted to
      be given  hereunder;  provided,  that the  Underwriter  shall
      promptly furnish each named Insured  Investment  Company with
      (1) a copy of this  Bond and any  amendments  thereto,  (2) a
      copy of each formal filing of a claim  hereunder by any other
      Insured,  and (3) notification of the terms of the settlement
      of each such claim prior to the execution of such settlement,

   C. the  Underwriter   shall  not  be  responsible  or  have  any
      liability  for the proper  application  by the Insured  first
      named  in  Item 1 of the  Declarations  of any  payment  made
      hereunder to the first named Insured,

   D. for the  purposes of Sections 4 and 13,  knowledge  possessed
      or  discovery  made by any  partner,  officer or  supervisory
      Employee  of  any  Insured  shall  constitute   knowledge  or
      discovery by every named Insured,

   E. if the  first  named  Insured  ceases  for any  reason  to be
      covered  under this Bond,  then the Insured  next named shall
      thereafter  be  considered as the first named Insured for the
      purposes of this Bond, and

   F. each named  Insured  shall  constitute  "the Insured" for all
      purposes of this Bond.

SECTION 17.  NOTICE AND CHANGE OF CONTROL

   Within  thirty  (30) days after  learning  that there has been a
   change in control of an Insured by transfer  of its  outstanding
   voting  securities  the Insured shall give written notice to the
   Underwriter of:

   A. the names of the  transferors  and  transferees (or the names
      of  the  beneficial  owners  if  the  voting  securities  are
      registered in another name), and

   B. the  total   number  of  voting   securities   owned  by  the
      transferors and the  transferees (or the beneficial  owners),
      both immediately before and after the transfer, and

   C. the total number of outstanding voting securities.

   As used in this Section,  "control"  means the power to exercise
   a controlling  influence  over the management or policies of the
   Insured.

SECTION 18.  CHANGE OR MODIFICATION

   This Bond may only be modified by written  Rider  forming a part
   hereof  over  the  signature  of  the  Underwriter's  authorized
   representative.  Any Rider which modifies the coverage  provided
   by Insuring  Agreement A, Fidelity,  in a manner which adversely
   affects the rights of an Insured  Investment  Company  shall not
   become  effective  until at least  sixty  (60)  days  after  the
   Underwriter  has given written  notice thereof to the Securities
   and Exchange Commission,  Washington,  D.C., and to each Insured
   Investment Company affected thereby.

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Underwriter  has caused  this Bond to be
executed on the Declarations Page.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                            RIDER NO. 1


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                           BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                           87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE          BOND PERIOD     AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007          JUNE 30, 2007
                      TO JUNE 30, 2008      /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby  understood and agreed that the following  entities shall be
deemed  to be  Insureds  named in Item 1 of the  Declarations:  (1)
any  subsidiary  wholly owned  (directly or indirectly) by Franklin
Resources,   Inc.,   and  (2)  any  Investment   Company   advised,
distributed,  or  administered by Franklin  Resources,  Inc. or any
of   its    wholly-owned    subsidiaries    (individually    and/or
collectively  referred to as  "Franklin"),  whether such Investment
Company is considered  active,  inactive,  or dissolved,  PROVIDED,
IN  EACH  CASE,  that  Franklin  has   responsibility  for  placing
fidelity   bond   insurance   coverage  for  such   subsidiary   or
Investment Company.

It is  further  understood  and  agreed  that the term  "Investment
Company,"  as used in this  rider,  shall  include  any  investment
company,  whether or not registered  under the  Investment  Company
Act  of  1940,  except  that  non-registered  investment  companies
shall not be insured under Insuring  Agreement A,  "Fidelity," with
respect to $185 million  part of the Limit of  Liability  set forth
in Item 3 of this Bond.

It is further understood and agreed that  notwithstanding  anything
to the contrary  above,  none of the  following  shall be deemed to
be, or be otherwise  included  as,  Insureds for purposes of Item 1
of the  Declarations  or otherwise under this Bond: any real estate
investment  trust,  property  management  subsidiary,   or  banking
subsidiary  (including,  without  limitation,   Franklin  Templeton
Bank  &  Trust,   F.S.B.,   Franklin  Bank  and  Franklin   Capital
Corporation).

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                            RIDER NO. 2


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                           BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                            87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE          BOND PERIOD      AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007       JUNE 30, 2007 TO
                     JUNE 30, 2008           /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby  understood  and  agreed  that this Bond does not cover loss
resulting from or in connection with any business,  activities,  or
acts or omissions of (including  services  rendered by) any Insured
which is NOT an Insured  Fund  ("Non-Fund")  or any  Employee  of a
Non-Fund,  EXCEPT  loss,  otherwise  covered  by the  terms of this
Bond,  resulting from or in connection with  professional  services
within  the scope of the  Non-Fund's  general  business  activities
rendered by the Non-Fund to any client of the Non-Fund.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.


                      ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                            RIDER NO. 3


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                                BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                                87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE          BOND PERIOD      AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007          JUNE 30, 2007
                      TO JUNE 30, 2008       /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby  understood  and agreed that this Bond (other than  Insuring
Agreements  C and D)  does  not  cover  loss  resulting  from or in
connection  with any  business,  activities,  acts or  omissions of
any  Insured  or any  Employee  of any  Insured  where such loss is
based upon,  arises out of or in any way involves the  provision of
services to any Plan,  EXCEPT loss,  otherwise covered by the terms
of this Bond,  resulting  from, or in connection  with the business
of:

     (a)  the  provision of Investment Advisory Services by an Insured
          to any In-House Plan; or

     (b)  the provision of Administrative Services by an Insured to
          any In-House Plan;

     (c)  the provision of Investment Advisory Services by an Insured
          ("Adviser") to any Third Party Plan that is a client of the
          Adviser; or

     (d)  the provision of Administrative Services by an Insured to
          any Third Party Plan that is a client of the Insured.

It is further  understood and agreed that Insuring  Agreements C and
D only cover loss of  Property  which an Insured  uses or holds,  or
in which the Insured  has an  interest,  in each case in  connection
with (a), (b), (c) or (d) above.

It  is  further  understood  and  agreed  that  notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  this Bond (other than Insuring  Agreements C and D) does
not cover loss  resulting  from or in connection  with, and Insuring
Agreements  C and D do not cover loss of  Property  which an Insured
uses or  holds,  or in which  it has an  interest,  in each  case in
connection with:

(1)   the  discretionary  voting  by or on  behalf  of any  Plan of
      Designated  Securities owned or held by such Plan, UNLESS, in
      the case of a vote by or on  behalf  of the  Plan,  such vote
      was  pursuant to the  direction  of a majority of trustees of
      such Plan who were not then Interested Trustees;

(2)   custodial   services  for  the  safekeeping  and  custody  of
      securities or other property;

(3)   liability  of an  Insured  arising  from  its  status  as the
      employer of employees covered by a Plan (including  liability
      arising from the Insured's  failure to collect  contributions
      or to pay benefits); or

(4)   in the case of an Insured  acting or  purporting  to act as a
      trustee or "directed  trustee" for any Third Party Plan,  any
      liability  of the Insured  arising from its actual or alleged
      status as a fiduciary  (within  the  meaning of the  Employee
      Retirement  Security Act of 1974,  as amended  ("ERISA"))  to
      any such Third Party Plan or its actual or alleged  violation
      of Section  502(a)(3) of ERISA,  except that this subpart (4)
      shall  not  preclude  indemnification  for  associated  court
      costs and  attorneys'  fees for which  coverage is  otherwise
      available under General Agreement C of this Bond.

It is further  understood  and  agreed  that for  purposes  of this
rider:

(1)   "Administrative    Services"   shall   mean    administrative
      services,  including,  without limitation,  voting securities
      which are Plan assets,  causing Plan assets to be invested as
      directed  in  accordance   with  the  Plan,  and  maintaining
      records  and   preparing   reports   with   respect  to  Plan
      contributions, participant accounts and investments.

(2)   "Affiliated Entity" means any entity controlling,  controlled
      by, or under common control with an Insured.

(3)   "Designated   Securities"   means  securities  issued  by  an
      Insured,  or by any  Affiliated  Entity,  or by any  Fund  to
      which such  Insured or any  Affiliated  Entity  provides  any
      services.

(4)   "Interested  Trustee" means any trustee of a Plan who is also
      (a) an officer,  director,  trustee,  partner or employee of,
      or who owns,  controls,  or holds power to vote 5% or more of
      the outstanding  voting securities of, (i) any Insured (other
      than such Plan), or (ii) any Affiliated  Entity, or (iii) any
      Fund to which such Insured or any Affiliated  Entity provides
      any services, or (b) an Insured or an Affiliated Entity.

(5)   "Investment  Advisory Services" means (a) advice with respect
      to the  desirability  of investing in,  purchasing or selling
      securities  or  other   property,   including  the  power  to
      determine   what   securities  or  other  property  shall  be
      purchased  or  sold,  but  NOT  including   furnishing   ONLY
      statistical and other factual  information  (such as economic
      factors and  trends);  and (b) the  provision  of  financial,
      economic  or  investment  management  services,  but  only if
      ancillary  and  related to the advice  referred  to in clause
      (a) above.

(6)   "Plan"  means  any  retirement  or  employee   benefit  plan,
      including any trust relating thereto.

(7)   "In-House  Plan" means any Plan for  employees of an Insured,
      or for any Affiliated  Entity,  but always excluding employee
      stock  ownership  plans,  stock bonus  plans,  and any trusts
      relating thereto

(8)   "Third Party Plan" means any Plan for  employees of an entity
      that is neither an Insured nor an Affiliated Entity.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                            RIDER NO. 4

-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                         BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                        87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE         BOND PERIOD       AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007         JUNE 30, 2007
                     TO JUNE 30, 2008         /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby understood and agreed that  notwithstanding  anything to the
contrary  in this Bond,  this Bond  shall not cover loss  resulting
from  or  in  connection  with  the  discretionary  voting  by  any
Insured  of  securities  owned  or  held  by  any  client  of  such
Insured,  where such securities are issued by (1) such Insured,  or
(2)  any  entity  controlling,   controlled  by,  or  under  common
control with such Insured,  ("Affiliated  Entity"), or (3) any Fund
to  which  such  Insured  or any  Affiliated  Entity  provides  any
services.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.



                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                            RIDER NO. 5


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                            BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                            87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE              BOND PERIOD    AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007             JUNE 30, 2007
                        TO JUNE 30, 2008      /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby  understood and agreed that  notwithstanding  Section 2.Q of
this Bond,  this Bond is amended by adding an  additional  Insuring
Agreement J as follows:

   J. COMPUTER SECURITY

Loss   (including  loss  of  Property)   resulting   directly  from
Computer Fraud;  PROVIDED,  that the Insured has adopted in writing
and  generally  maintains  and  follows  during the Bond Period all
Computer   Security   Procedures.   The  isolated  failure  of  the
Insured to  maintain  and  follow a  particular  Computer  Security
Procedure  in a  particular  instance  will not  preclude  coverage
under this Insuring  Agreement,  subject to the specific exclusions
herein and in the Bond.

   1. DEFINITIONS.  The  following  terms  used  in  this  Insuring
      Agreement shall have the following meanings:

      a."Authorized  User" means any person or entity designated by
        the  Insured   (through   contract,   assignment   of  User
        Identification,  or  otherwise)  as  authorized  to  use  a
        Covered   Computer   System,   or  any  part  thereof.   An
        individual  who  invests  in an  Insured  Fund shall not be
        considered  to be an  Authorized  User  solely by virtue of
        being an investor.

      b."Computer  Fraud"  means  the  unauthorized  entry  of data
        into, or the deletion or  destruction of data in, or change
        of data  elements or programs  within,  a Covered  Computer
        System which:

       (1) is  committed  by  any  Unauthorized   Third  Party
           anywhere,  alone or in collusion with other Unauthorized
           Third Parties; AND

       (2) is committed  with the  conscious  manifest  intent
           (a) to cause the  Insured to sustain a loss,  AND (b) to
           obtain  financial  benefit  for the  perpetrator  or any
           other person; AND

       (3) causes  (x)  Property  to be  transferred,  paid or
           delivered;  OR (y) an account of the Insured,  or of its
           customer, to be added, deleted,  debited or credited; OR
           (z) an unauthorized or fictitious  account to be debited
           or credited.

      c."Computer   Security   Procedures"   means  procedures  for
        prevention  of  unauthorized  computer  access  and use and
        administration  of  computer  access and use as provided in
        writing to the Underwriter.

      d."Covered  Computer  System" means any Computer System as to
        which the Insured has possession, custody and control.

      e."Unauthorized  Third  Party"  means  any  person  or entity
        that,  at  the  time  of  the  Computer  Fraud,  is  not an
        Authorized User.

      f."User  Identification"  means any unique user name (I.E., a
        series  of  characters)  that is  assigned  to a person  or
        entity by the Insured.

   2. EXCLUSIONS.  It is further  understood  and agreed  that this
      Insuring Agreement J shall not cover:

      a. Any loss covered under  Insuring  Agreement A,  "Fidelity,"
         of this Bond; AND

      b. Any loss  resulting  directly or  indirectly  from Theft or
         misappropriation of confidential or proprietary
         information, material or data  (including  but not limited
         to  trade secrets, computer programs or customer
         information); AND

      c. Any loss resulting from the  intentional  failure to adhere
         to one or more Computer Security Procedures; AND

      d. Any loss resulting  from a Computer  Fraud  committed by or
         in collusion with:

        (1) any  Authorized  User (whether a natural person or
            an entity); OR

        (2) in the  case of any  Authorized  User  which is an
            entity,  (a)  any  director,   officer,   partner,
            employee or agent of such Authorized  User, or (b)
            any entity which  controls,  is controlled  by, or
            is under common control with such  Authorized User
            ("Related Entity"), or (c) any director,  officer,
            partner,   employee  or  agent  of  such   Related
            Entity; OR

        (3) in  the  case  of  any  Authorized  User  who is a
            natural  person,  (a) any  entity  for which  such
            Authorized User is a director,  officer,  partner,
            employee or agent ("Employer Entity"),  or (b) any
            director,  officer,  partner, employee or agent of
            such  Employer  Entity,  or (c) any  entity  which
            controls,  is  controlled  by, or is under  common
            control     with     such     Employer      Entity
            ("Employer-Related  Entity"), or (d) any director,
            officer,   partner,  employee  or  agent  of  such
            Employer-Related Entity;

        AND

      e.Any loss resulting  from physical  damage to or destruction
        of any Covered  Computer  System,  or any part thereof,  or
        any data, data elements or media associated therewith; AND

      f.Any loss resulting  from Computer Fraud  committed by means
        of wireless access to any Covered Computer  System,  or any
        part  thereof,   or  any  data,   data  elements  or  media
        associated therewith; AND

      g.Any loss not  directly and  proximately  caused by Computer
        Fraud  (including,   without   limitation,   disruption  of
        business and extra expense); AND

      h.Payments made to any  person(s) who has  threatened to deny
        or has  denied  authorized  access  to a  Covered  Computer
        System or otherwise has  threatened to disrupt the business
        of the Insured.

For  purposes  of  this  Insuring  Agreement,   "Single  Loss,"  as
defined in Section  1.X of this Bond,  shall also  include all loss
caused by Computer  Fraud(s)  committed by one person,  or in which
one  person  is   implicated,   whether  or  not  that   person  is
specifically    identified.    A   series   of   losses   involving
unidentified  individuals,  but  arising  from the same  method  of
operation,  may be deemed by the  Underwriter  to involve  the same
individual and in that event shall be treated as a Single Loss.

It is  further  understood  and agreed  that  nothing in this Rider
shall affect the exclusion set forth in Section 2.0 of this Bond.

Coverage  under  this  Insuring   Agreement  shall  terminate  upon
termination of this Bond.  Coverage  under this Insuring  Agreement
may  also  be  terminated  without  terminating  this  Bond  as  an
entirety:

      (a) by  written  notice  from the  Underwriter  not less  than
          sixty   (60)  days   prior  to  the   effective   date  of
          termination specified in such notice; or

      (b) immediately  by  written  notice  from the  Insured to the
          Underwriter.

Except as above stated, nothing herein shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                            RIDER NO. 6


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                           BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                           87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE           BOND PERIOD   AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007            JUNE 30, 2007
                       TO JUNE 30, 2008     /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby  understood  and  agreed  that the  exclusion  set  forth at
Section  2.M of this  Bond  shall not apply  with  respect  to loss
resulting from the Dishonest or Fraudulent  Acts,  Theft,  or other
acts or  omissions  of an  Employee  in  connection  with offers or
sales of  securities  issued by an  Insured  Fund if such  Employee
(a) is an  employee  of  that  Fund or of its  investment  adviser,
principal  underwriter,  or affiliated  transfer agent, and (b) who
is  communicating  with  purchasers  of  such  securities  only  in
person in an office of an Insured or by  telephone  or in  writing,
and (c) does  not  receive  commissions  on such  sales;  PROVIDED,
that such  Dishonest or Fraudulent  Acts,  Theft,  or other acts or
omissions  do not  involve,  and such loss does not arise  from,  a
statement  or  representation  which  is  NOT  (1)  contained  in a
currently  effective  prospectus  regarding such securities,  which
has been filed with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  or
(2) made as part of a scripted  response  to a  question  regarding
that Fund or such  securities,  if the script has been filed  with,
and not  objected to by, the  National  Association  of  Securities
Dealers,  Inc., and if the entire  scripted  response has been read
to the caller,  and if any response  concerning the  performance of
such securities is not outdated.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                            RIDER NO. 7


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                         BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                         87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE         BOND PERIOD      AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007         JUNE 30, 2007
                    TO JUNE 30, 2008        /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby  understood  and  agreed  that  this Bond does not cover any
loss  resulting  from or in connection  with the  acceptance of any
Third Party Check, unless

   (1) such  Third  Party  Check is used to open or  increase  an
       account  which  is  registered  in the name of one or more
       of the payees on such Third Party Check, and

   (2) reasonable  efforts  are  made by the  Insured,  or by the
       entity  receiving  Third  Party  Checks  on  behalf of the
       Insured,  to verify all  endorsements  on all Third  Party
       Checks  made  payable in  amounts  greater  than  $100,000
       (provided,  however,  that the  isolated  failure  to make
       such  efforts in a particular  instance  will not preclude
       coverage,  subject  to the  exclusions  herein  and in the
       Bond),

and then only to the extent such loss is  otherwise  covered  under
this Bond.

For  purposes  of this Rider,  "Third  Party  Check"  means a check
made  payable to one or more  parties and offered as payment to one
or more other parties.

It is further understood and agreed that  notwithstanding  anything
to the  contrary  above or  elsewhere  in the Bond,  this Bond does
not  cover  any  loss  resulting  from or in  connection  with  the
acceptance of a Third Party Check where:

   (1) any payee on such Third  Party  Check  reasonably  appears
       to be a corporation or other entity; or

   (2) such  Third  Party  Check  is made  payable  in an  amount
       greater than  $100,000 and does not include the  purported
       endorsements of all payees on such Third Party Check.

It is  further  understood  and agreed  that this  Rider  shall not
apply with  respect to any  coverage  that may be  available  under
Insuring Agreement A, "Fidelity."

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                            RIDER NO. 8


---------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                           BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                          87170107B
---------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE          BOND PERIOD          AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007        JUNE 30, 2007
                    TO JUNE 30, 2008             /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
=======================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby  understood and agreed that no  termination or  cancellation
of this Bond as an  entirety,  whether by or at the  request of the
Insured or  Underwriter,  shall take effect prior to the expiration
of thirty (30) days after  written  notice of such  termination  or
cancellation  of such Bond as an  entirety  has been filed with the
Arkansas Securities  Commissioner,  Arkansas  Securities  Division,
Heritage West Building,  3rd Floor, 201 East Markham,  Little Rock,
Arkansas 72201.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                            RIDER NO. 9


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                            BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                           87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE            BOND PERIOD     AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007            JUNE 30, 2007
                        TO JUNE 30, 2008      /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby understood and agreed that  notwithstanding  anything to the
contrary in this Bond (including  Insuring  Agreement I), this Bond
does  not  cover  loss  caused  by a  Phone/Electronic  Transaction
requested:

     o  by wireless  device  transmissions  over the Internet
        (including  any connected or associated intranet or
        extranet),

except insofar as such loss is covered under  Insuring  Agreement A
"Fidelity" of this Bond.

It is further  understood  and agreed  that,  for the  purposes  of
this  Rider,  a  transmission  of  a  Phone/Electronic  Transaction
request  over the  Internet  shall not be deemed to be a  "wireless
device  transmission"  solely  by virtue  of an  individual  retail
shareholder's  use of a  personal  wireless  device  (e.g.,  a PDA,
Blackberry,   cell  phone,   or  wireless   access  point  on  such
shareholder's   home  network)  to  effect   transmission  of  such
request to the shareholder's Internet service provider.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive, or extend any of the terms of this Bond.














                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 10


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                        BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                        87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE             BOND PERIOD    AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007            JUNE 30, 2007
                       TO JUNE 30, 2008        /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

                          NASD BOND RIDER

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby  understood  and  agreed  that  with  respect  to  Templeton
Franklin  Investment  Services,  Inc. ONLY, this Bond is amended as
follows:

1. For  purposes  of  Insuring   Agreement  C  ("On  Premises"),
   Sections  2   ("Exclusions"),   and  Section  6  ("Valuation  of
   Property"),  "Property" shall be deemed to include  furnishings,
   fixtures,  supplies,  and equipment located within the office of
   and owned by the Insured; and

2. For   purposes   of  Insuring   Agreement  C  ("On   Premises"),
   "Mysterious   Disappearances"   shall  be  deemed   to   include
   "misplacement."

3. The last  sentence of Section 1.I  ("Definitions  -  `Employee")
   and Section 2.M are deleted; and

4. The following  statement is added to the Bond: "The  Underwriter
   will  use its best  efforts  to  promptly  notify  the  National
   Association  of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. in the event the Bond
   is cancelled,  terminated or substantially modified.  Failure to
   make  such   notification   shall   not   impair  or  delay  the
   effectiveness   of  any  such   cancellation,   termination   or
   substantial modification."; and

5. The  first  sentence  of the  second  paragraph  of  Section  13
   ("Termination") is amended to read as follows:  "The Insured may
   terminate  this Bond only by written  notice to the  Underwriter
   prior  to the  effective  date  of the  termination,  with  such
   effective date specified in the notice;" and

6. With respect to the  following  Insuring  Agreements,  Item 3 of
   the Declarations is modified to read as follows:

                                          Deductible
                                            Amount
   Insuring Agreement A - Fidelity          $5,000
   Insuring Agreement B - Audit Expense     $5,000
   Insuring Agreement C - On Premises       $5,000
   Insuring Agreement D - In Transit        $5,000
   Insuring Agreement E - Forgery  or
   Alteration                               $5,000
   Insuring Agreement F - Securities        $5,000
   Insuring Agreement G - Counterfeit
   Currency                                 $5,000

It is further  understood and agreed,  the Underwriter will use its
best  efforts  to notify the  National  Association  of  Securities
Dealers,   Inc.   within   30  days  in  the   event  the  Bond  is
substantially modified, terminated or canceled.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 11


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                              BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                             87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE          BOND PERIOD      AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007          JUNE 30, 2007
                     TO JUNE 30, 2008      /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

                          NASD BOND RIDER

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby   understood  and  agreed  that  with  respect  to  Franklin
Templeton  Distributors,   Inc.  ONLY,  this  Bond  is  amended  as
follows:

2. For  purposes  of  Insuring   Agreement  C  ("On  Premises"),
   Sections  2   ("Exclusions"),   and  Section  6  ("Valuation  of
   Property"),  "Property" shall be deemed to include  furnishings,
   fixtures,  supplies,  and equipment located within the office of
   and owned by the Insured; and

2. For purposes of Insuring Agreement C ("On   Premises"),
   "Mysterious   Disappearances" shall be deemed to include
   "misplacement."

3. The last sentence of Section 1.I  ("Definitions  -  `Employee")
   and Section 2.M are deleted; and

4. The following  statement is added to the Bond: "The  Underwriter
   will  use its best  efforts  to  promptly  notify  the  National
   Association  of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. in the event the Bond
   is cancelled,  terminated or substantially modified.  Failure to
   make  such   notification   shall   not   impair  or  delay  the
   effectiveness   of  any  such   cancellation,   termination   or
   substantial modification."; and

5. The  first  sentence  of the  second  paragraph  of  Section  13
   ("Termination") is amended to read as follows:  "The Insured may
   terminate  this Bond only by written  notice to the  Underwriter
   prior  to the  effective  date  of the  termination,  with  such
   effective date specified in the notice;" and

6. With respect to the  following  Insuring  Agreements,  Item 3 of
   the Declarations is modified to read as follows:

                                            Deductible
                                              Amount
   Insuring Agreement A - Fidelity          $100,000
   Insuring Agreement B - Audit Expense     $100,000
   Insuring Agreement C - On Premises       $100,000
   Insuring Agreement D - In Transit        $100,000
   Insuring Agreement E - Forgery  or
   Alteration                               $100,000
   Insuring Agreement F - Securities        $100,000
   Insuring Agreement G - Counterfeit
   Currency                                 $100,000

It is further  understood and agreed,  the Underwriter will use its
best  efforts  to notify the  National  Association  of  Securities
Dealers,   Inc.   within   30  days  in  the   event  the  Bond  is
substantially modified, terminated or canceled.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 12


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                              BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                              87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE            BOND PERIOD      AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007            JUNE 30, 2007
                       TO JUNE 30, 2008       /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby  understood  and agreed that the definition of "Employee" in
Section  1.I(6)  of this  Bond  shall be  amended  to  include  any
individual  assigned,  on  a  contingent  or  part-time  basis,  to
perform  the  usual  duties  of an  employee  in any  office of the
Insured,  PROVIDED  that  in the  case  of an  individual  assigned
other  than  by an  agency  furnishing  temporary  personnel,  such
individual has passed a Successful  Background  Check  conducted by
or on behalf of the Insured.

It is further  understood  and  agreed  that for  purposes  of this
rider,  a  "Successful  Background  Check"  shall mean a background
check (including  contact with the individual's  previous employers
and   personal    references   and   utilization   of   a   private
investigation  agency),  which  results in a  determination  by the
Insured that the  individual  has satisfied  the security  criteria
established  by the  Insured  for hiring  employees  on a permanent
basis.

Except as above stated, nothing herein shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 13


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                        BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                        87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE            BOND PERIOD      AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007           JUNE 30, 2007
                      TO JUNE 30, 2008        /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby understood and agreed that:

1. At the  written  request of the named  Insured,  any  payment in
   satisfaction  of loss  covered by said bond  involving  money or
   other   Property  in  which  the   Pennsylvania   Public  School
   Employees'  Retirement  System has an interest  shall be paid by
   an instrument  issued to that organization and the named Insured
   as joint loss payees,  subject to the following  conditions  and
   limitation:

   A. The  attached  bond is for the sole use and  benefit of the
      named Insured as expressed herein.  The organization  named
      above  shall  not be  considered  as an  Insured  under the
      bond,  nor shall it  otherwise  have any rights or benefits
      under said bond.

   B. Notwithstanding  any  payment  made under the terms of this
      rider or the  execution  of more  than one of such  similar
      rider,  the  amount  paid  for any one loss  occurrence  or
      otherwise in  accordance  with the terms of this bond shall
      not  exceed  the  limits of  liability  as set forth in the
      Declarations Page.

   C. Nothing  herein is intended to alter the terms,  conditions
      and limitations of the bond.

2. Should  this  bond  be   canceled,   reduced,   non-renewed   or
   restrictively modified by the Underwriter,  the Underwriter will
   endeavor  to  give  thirty  (30)  days  advance  notice  to  the
   organization  named above, but failure to do so shall not impair
   or delay the effectiveness of any such cancellation,  reduction,
   non-renewal,   or  restrictive   modification,   nor  shall  the
   Underwriter be held liable in any way.

3. Should  this bond be  canceled  or reduced at the request of the
   Insured,   the   Underwriter   will   endeavor   to  notify  the
   organization  named  above of such  cancellation  or  reduction,
   within 10  business  days  after  receipt of such  request,  but
   failure to do so shall not impair or delay the  effectiveness of
   such  cancellation  or reduction,  nor shall the  Underwriter be
   held liable in any way.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 14


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                             BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                             87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE          BOND PERIOD      AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007        JUNE 30, 2007
                    TO JUNE 30, 2008          /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby  understood  and agreed that the sixth  paragraph of Section
13 of this Bond is amended to read as follows:

   "For  purposes  of  this  section,  detection  occurs  when  any
   professional   employee  of  the  Legal,   Compliance   or  Risk
   Management  Departments of the Insured,  who is not in collusion
   with  such  Employee,   becomes  aware  that  the  Employee  has
   committed any Dishonest or Fraudulent Act(s) or Theft."

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 15


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                           BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                           87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE                 BOND PERIOD
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007               JUNE 30, 2007
                          TO JUNE 30, 2008   /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby  understood  and  agreed  that  Section  2.H of this Bond is
amended to read as follows:

"H. Loss in the form of (1)  damages  of any type for  which  the
    Insured is legally liable,  except direct  compensatory  damages
    or  punitive  damages,   or  (2)  taxes,  fines,  or  penalties,
    including without limitation  two-thirds of treble damage awards
    pursuant to judgments under any statute or regulation."

Nothing herein  contained  shall be held to vary,  alter,  waive or
extend  any of the terms,  conditions,  provisions,  agreements  or
limitations of this Bond other than as above stated.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 16


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                       BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                       87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE            BOND PERIOD      AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007            JUNE 30, 2007
                       TO JUNE 30, 2008      /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In consideration of the premium charged for this Bond, it is
hereby understood and agreed that:

1. This Bond shall not be subject to  cancellation  except  after
   notice in writing  shall have been not less than  thirty  (30)
   days prior to the  effective  date thereof by certified  mail,
   return receipt requested, addressed to the City Attorney at:

                           City Attorney
                        City of Los Angeles
               c/o City Employees' Retirement System
                 360 East Second Street, 8th Floor
                    Los Angeles, CA 90012-4207

2. This  Company  agrees  to  waive  all  rights  of  subrogation
   against the City of Los Angeles,  its  departments,  officers,
   agents, and employees.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.







                                                   RM49.0-01 (4/03)


                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 17


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                         BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                         87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE         BOND PERIOD      AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007           JUNE 30, 2007
                       TO JUNE 30, 2008      /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

                          NASD BOND RIDER

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby   understood  and  agreed  that  with  respect  to  Franklin
Templeton  Financial  Services Corp.  ONLY, this Bond is amended as
follows:

1. For  purposes  of  Insuring   Agreement  C  ("On  Premises"),
   Sections  2  ("Exclusions"),   and  Section  6  ("Valuation  of
   Property"),  "Property" shall be deemed to include furnishings,
   fixtures,  supplies, and equipment located within the office of
   and owned by the Insured; and

2. For   purposes   of  Insuring   Agreement  C  ("On   Premises"),
   "Mysterious   Disappearances"   shall  be  deemed   to   include
   "misplacement."

3. The last  sentence of Section 1.I  ("Definitions  -  `Employee")
   and Section 2.M are deleted; and

4. The following  statement is added to the Bond: "The  Underwriter
   will  use its best  efforts  to  promptly  notify  the  National
   Association  of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. in the event the Bond
   is cancelled,  terminated or substantially modified.  Failure to
   make  such   notification   shall   not   impair  or  delay  the
   effectiveness   of  any  such   cancellation,   termination   or
   substantial modification."; and

5. The  first  sentence  of the  second  paragraph  of  Section  13
   ("Termination") is amended to read as follows:  "The Insured may
   terminate  this Bond only by written  notice to the  Underwriter
   prior  to the  effective  date  of the  termination,  with  such
   effective date specified in the notice;" and

6. With respect to the  following  Insuring  Agreements,  Item 3 of
   the Declarations is modified to read as follows:

                                            Limit of   Deductible
                                            Liability    Amount
   Insuring Agreement A - Fidelity          $150,000   $5,000
   Insuring Agreement B - Audit Expense     $  25,000  $5,000
   Insuring Agreement C - On Premises       $150,000   $5,000
   Insuring Agreement D - In Transit        $150,000   $5,000
   Insuring Agreement E - Forgery  or
   Alteration                               $150,000   $5,000
   Insuring Agreement F - Securities        $150,000   $5,000
   Insuring Agreement G - Counterfeit
   Currency                                 $150,000   $5,000

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.






                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 18


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                       BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                       87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE            BOND PERIOD    AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007           JUNE 30, 2007
                      TO JUNE 30, 2008       /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby understood and agreed that  notwithstanding  anything to the
contrary in Rider No. 1 to this Bond,  the FTCI  Insureds  shall be
deemed to be Insureds named in Item 1 of the Declarations.

It is further  understood  and agreed that with respect to the FTCI
Insureds only, this Bond is modified as follows:

1.    INSURING  AGREEMENT A, FIDELITY:  With regards to any loss to
      a FTCI Insured under Insuring Agreement A, Fidelity,  arising
      from Loans and/or  Trading,  the Dishonest or Fraudulent  Act
      or  Theft  required  under  Insuring   Agreement  A  must  be
      committed  with the intent to obtain,  and must  result in, a
      financial  benefit (other than salaries,  commissions,  fees,
      bonuses,  awards, profit sharing,  pensions or other employee
      benefits)  for (a) the Employee,  or (b) person(s)  with whom
      the  Employee is in  collusion  if the  Employee  intended to
      participate in such financial benefit.

2.    INSURING   AGREEMENT  D,  IN  TRANSIT:   Employees  of  Xerox
      Corporation  authorized  by  a  FTCI  Insured  to  act  as  a
      messengers  shall be deemed to be a  "Security  Company"  for
      purposes of Insuring  Agreement D, In Transit,  PROVIDED that
      such  employees  have  passed the same  background  check and
      security  clearance  as is  customarily  required by the FTCI
      Insured of its own employees.

3.    INSURING   AGREEMENT   I,   PHONE/ELECTRONIC    TRANSACTIONS:
      "Phone/Electronic  Transaction"  shall be deemed  to  include
      any  transfer of funds by a FTCI Insured from an account of a
      Client of a FTCI  Insured to another  account(s),  where such
      transfer is requested by voice over the  telephone or through
      a Telefacsimile  System by a person purporting to be a Client
      of the FTCI Insured or an  authorized  representative  of the
      Client,   provided  that  the  FTCI  Insured  receiving  such
      request  generally  maintains  and  follows  during  the Bond
      Period those recording and  verification  procedures in place
      as of March 2001 and described to the  Underwriter as of such
      date.

4.    DEFINITIONS,   SECTION   1.S:   With   respect  to  the  FTCI
      Insureds,  notwithstanding  anything  to the  contrary in the
      definition  of  "Property"  set forth in  Section  1.S of the
      Bond,  "Property"  as defined in Section  1.S shall be deemed
      to  include  jewelry,   gems,   tangible  items  of  personal
      property,  and  electronic  data  stored  on media for use by
      computer programs.

5.    SECTION 2.  EXCLUSIONS:  With respect to FTCI  Insureds,  the
      following  additional  exclusions  are  added to  Section  2,
      Exclusions:

     (1)  Loss resulting  directly or indirectly  from Trading,  with or without
          the knowledge of the FTCI Insured,  whether or not  represented  by an
          indebtedness  or  balance  shown  to be due  to  FTCI  Insured  on any
          customer's account, actual or fictitious,  and notwithstanding any act
          or omission on the part of any Employee in connection with any account
          relating  to such  Trading,  indebtedness,  or  balance,  except  when
          covered under Insuring Agreements A, E or F;

     (2)  Loss of Property  contained in customers'  safe deposit boxes,  except
          when  the FTCI  Insured  is  legally  liable  therefor  or the loss is
          covered under Insuring Agreement A;

     (3)  (a)Loss through cashing or paying Forged or Altered  travelers' checks
          or travelers' checks bearing forged endorsements,  except when covered
          under Insuring  Agreement A, and (b) loss of unsold  travelers' checks
          or unsold money orders  placed in the custody of the FTCI Insured with
          authority to sell,  unless the Insured is legally liable for such loss
          and such  checks or money  orders  are later  paid or  honored  by the
          drawer thereof, except when covered under Insuring Agreement A;

     (4)  Loss in the form of a  shortage  in any  teller's  cash due to  error,
          regardless  of the amount of such  shortage  (and any  shortage in any
          teller's  cash  which is not in excess of the normal  shortage  in the
          tellers' cash in the office where such  shortage  shall occur shall be
          presumed to be due to error);

     (5)  Loss involving  automated  mechanical  devices which, on behalf of the
          FTCI Insured,  disburse money, accept deposits, cash checks, drafts or
          similar written  instruments or make credit card loans unless (a) such
          automated  mechanical  devices are situated within an office of a FTCI
          Insured which is  permanently  staffed by an Employee whose duties are
          those usually assigned to a teller,  even though public access to such
          devices is from  outside  the  confines  of such  office,  or (b) such
          automated mechanical devices are not situated within an office covered
          above, but in no event shall the Underwriter be liable under this Bond
          for loss (including loss of Property):

          (i)  as a  result  of  damage  to such  automated  mechanical  devices
               situated  within any office  referred  to in (a) above  resulting
               from  vandalism or malicious  mischief  perpetrated  from outside
               such office; or

          (ii) as a  result  of  damage  to such  automated  mechanical  devices
               situated on any premises  referred to in (b) above resulting from
               vandalism or malicious mischief, or

          (iii) as a result of  damage  to the  interior  of that  portion  of a
               building  on any  premises  referred to in (b) above to which the
               public has access resulting from vandalism or malicious mischief;
               or

          (iv) as a result of failure of such  automated  mechanical  devices to
               function properly; or

          (v)  through  misplacement or mysterious  unexplainable  disappearance
               while  such  Property  is  located   within  any  such  automated
               mechanical devices, or

          (vi) to any  customer of a FTCI  Insured or to any  representative  of
               such customer while such person is on any premises referred to in
               (b) above, or

          (vii) as a  result  of  the  use of  credit,  debit,  charge,  access,
               convenience,  identification  or other cards in gaining access to
               such automated mechanical devices whether such cards were issued,
               or purport to have been issued,  by the FTCI Insured or by anyone
               other  than the FTCI  Insured,  except  when such loss is covered
               under Insuring Agreement A.

     (6)  Loss resulting  directly or indirectly from the failure of a financial
          or depository  institution,  or its receiver or liquidator,  to pay or
          deliver, on demand of the FTCI Insured,  funds or Property of the FTCI
          Insured held by it in any capacity, except when covered under Insuring
          Agreements A or C;

     (7)  Loss resulting from or involving,  directly or indirectly,  any actual
          or alleged seepage, pollution or contamination of any kind;

     (8)  Loss resulting from or involving,  directly or indirectly,  any actual
          or  alleged  hazardous  properties  (including,  but not  limited  to,
          radiation,   toxic  or  explosive  properties)  of  nuclear  material,
          including  but not  limited  to, the actual,  alleged,  threatened  or
          potential  ionizing  radiations or contamination by radioactivity from
          nuclear  fuel,  nuclear  waste or  combustion  of nuclear fuel, or the
          radioactive, toxic, explosive or hazardous properties of any explosive
          nuclear assembly or nuclear or nuclear component thereof.

It is further understood and agreed that as used in this Rider:

1.    "Client"  means  any  corporation,  partnership,  proprietor,
      trust or  individual  having an account with a FTCI Insured
      and  which has a written  agreement  with the FTCI  Insured
      for transfers of funds through  requests made by voice over
      the telephone or by Telefacsimile System.

2.    "FTCI   Insureds"   shall  mean  Fiduciary   Trust  Company
      International   ("FTCI"),   and  each  of  its  direct  and
      indirect  wholly-owned  subsidiaries,   including  pension,
      profit-sharing  or  other  benefit  plans  established  for
      employees of FTCI and such subsidiaries.

3.    "Loans" shall mean all extensions of credit by a
      FTCI Insured(s) and all transactions creating a creditor
      or lessor relationship in favor of the FTCI Insured(s) and
      all transactions by which the FTCI Insured(s) assumes an
      existing creditor or lessor relationship.

4.    "Trading"  means  trading or other  dealings  in  securities,
      commodities,  futures,  options,  foreign or federal funds,
      currencies, foreign exchange and the like.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waiver or extend any of the terms of this Bond.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 19


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                     BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                    87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE           BOND PERIOD      AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007           JUNE 30, 2007
                       TO JUNE 30, 2008      /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In consideration of the premium charged for this Bond, it is
hereby understood and agreed that the references in Section 13,
Termination, to "not less than sixty (60) days" shall be modified
to read "not less than ninety (90) days."

Except as above stated, nothing herein shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 20


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                     BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                    87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE            BOND PERIOD     AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007          JUNE 30, 2007
                      TO JUNE 30, 2008        /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  for the  premium  charged  for this Bond,  it is
hereby understood and agreed that  notwithstanding  anything to the
contrary in this Bond (including  Insuring  Agreement I), this Bond
does not cover any loss  resulting  from any On-Line  Redemption(s)
or On-Line  Purchase(s)  involving an aggregate amount in excess of
$250,000 per shareholder account per day.

It is further  understood  and  agreed  that,  notwithstanding  the
Limit of  Liability  set forth  herein or any  other  provision  of
this Bond,  the Limit of Liability  with respect to any Single Loss
caused  by an  On-Line  Transaction  shall be Ten  Million  Dollars
($10,000,000)  and the On-Line  Deductible with respect to Insuring
Agreement I is Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000).

It is further  understood and agreed that  notwithstanding  Section
8,  Non-Reduction  and  Non-Accumulation  of  Liability  and  Total
Liability,  or any other  provision  of this  Bond,  the  Aggregate
Limit  of  Liability  of  the  Underwriter  under  this  Bond  with
respect   to  any  and  all  loss  or  losses   caused  by  On-Line
Transactions   shall  be  an  aggregate  of  Ten  Million   Dollars
($10,000,000)  for  the  Bond  Period,  irrespective  of the  total
amount of such loss or losses.

For  purposes of this  Rider,  the  following  terms shall have the
following meanings:

"On-Line  Purchase"  means  any  purchase  of  shares  issued by an
Investment    Company,    which    purchase   is    requested    by
computer-to-computer  transmissions  over the  Internet  (including
any  connected  or  associated  intranet or  extranet) or utilizing
modem or similar connections.

"On-Line  Redemption"  means any  redemption of shares issued by an
Investment  Company,  which  redemption is requested by computer-to
computer  transmissions over the Internet  (including any connected
or associated  intranet or extranet) or utilizing  modem or similar
connections.

"On-Line   Transaction"  means  any  Phone/Electronic   Transaction
requested by  computer-to-computer  transmissions over the Internet
(including  any  connected or  associated  intranet or extranet) or
utilizing modem or similar connections.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.




                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 21


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                    BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                   87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE          BOND PERIOD      AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007         JUNE 30, 2007
                    TO JUNE 30, 2008          /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

Most   property  and  casualty   insurers,   including  ICI  Mutual
Insurance  Company ("ICI Mutual"),  are subject to the requirements
of the Terrorism  Risk  Insurance Act of 2002 (the "Act").  The Act
establishes  a Federal  insurance  backstop  under which ICI Mutual
and these other  insurers will be partially  reimbursed  for future
"INSURED  LOSSES"  resulting  from  certified  "ACTS OF TERRORISM."
(Each of these  BOLDED  TERMS is  defined by the Act.) The Act also
places certain  disclosure and other  obligations on ICI Mutual and
these other insurers.

Pursuant  to the Act,  any future  losses to ICI  Mutual  caused by
certified "ACTS OF TERRORISM"  will be partially  reimbursed by the
United States  government  under a formula  established by the Act.
Under this formula,  the United States  government  will  reimburse
ICI Mutual for 90% of ICI  Mutual's  "INSURED  LOSSES" in excess of
a statutorily  established  deductible  until total insured  losses
of  all  participating   insurers  reach  $100  billion.  If  total
"insured  losses" of all property and casualty  insurers reach $100
billion  during any  applicable  period,  the Act provides that the
insurers  will  not  be  liable  under  their  policies  for  their
portions  of  such  losses   that  exceed  such   amount.   Amounts
otherwise payable under this bond may be reduced as a result.

This  bond  has no  express  exclusion  for  "ACTS  OF  TERRORISM."
However,   coverage   under  this  bond  remains   subject  to  all
applicable   terms,   conditions   and   limitations  of  the  bond
(including  exclusions)  that are  permissible  under the Act.  The
portion  of the  premium  that  is  attributable  to  any  coverage
potentially  available  under the bond for "ACTS OF  TERRORISM"  is
one percent (1%).





                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 22


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                      BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                      87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE             BOND PERIOD  AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007            JUNE 30, 2007
                       TO JUNE 30, 2008      /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In consideration of the premium charged for this Bond it hereby
understood and agreed that notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in Rider No. 1, no Hedge Fund shall be deemed to be, or
otherwise included as, an Insured for purposes of Item 1 of the
Declarations or otherwise under this Bond.

It is further understood and agreed that for purposes of this
rider, a Hedge Fund shall mean an investment company that is not
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act")
that may use various high-risk strategies generally unavailable
to investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, such as
unlimited short positions, significant leverage, and concentrated
positions in securities of issuers.

For purposes of this rider the following shall not be considered
to be Hedge Funds:

      Templeton Global Long-Short Fund PLC
      Mutual Recovery Fund, LTD
      Templeton Global Long-Short Fund LTD

At any time during the Bond period the Insured may submit to the
Underwriter underwriting information for any newly created Hedge
Fund.    Within 30 days of receipt of all underwriting
information, the Underwriter will notify the Insured whether or
not the newly created Hedge Fund will be exempt from the above
exclusion.

Except as above stated, nothing herein shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.

                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 23


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                           BOND  NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                           87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE         BOND PERIOD        AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007        JUNE 30, 2007
                    TO JUNE 30, 2008        /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In consideration of the premium charged for this Bond, it is
hereby understood and agreed that notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in Rider 1, Item 1 of the Declarations, Name of Insured,
shall include the following:

      Templeton Capital Advisors, Ltd.
      Franklin Templeton Sealand Fund Management Company

It is further understood and agreed that with respect to any and
all Losses involving Templeton Capital Advisors, Ltd. and/or
Franklin Templeton Sealand Fund Management Company, the Aggregate
Limit of Liability for the Bond Period shall be Twenty Million
Dollars ($20,000,000).

It is further understood and agreed that, in the event a Loss
occurs with respect to Templeton Capital Advisors, Ltd. or
Franklin Templeton Sealand Fund Management Company, the Insurer
shall pay the proportionate amount of the Loss equal to Franklin
Resources, Inc.'s share of ownership in the same.

Except as above stated, nothing herein shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.




                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 24


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                       BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                       87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE            BOND PERIOD     AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007           JUNE 30, 2007
                      TO JUNE 30, 2008       /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby understood and agreed that:

1. At the  written  request of the named  Insured,  any  payment in
   satisfaction  of loss  covered by said bond  involving  money or
   other  Property  in  which  the  Pennsylvania  State  Employees'
   Retirement   System  has  an  interest   shall  be  paid  by  an
   instrument  issued to that organization and the named Insured as
   joint loss  payees,  subject  to the  following  conditions  and
   limitation:

   A. The  attached  bond is for the sole use and  benefit of the
      named Insured as expressed herein.  The organization  named
      above  shall  not be  considered  as an  Insured  under the
      bond,  nor shall it  otherwise  have any rights or benefits
      under said bond.

   B. Notwithstanding  any  payment  made under the terms of this
      rider or the  execution  of more  than one of such  similar
      rider,  the  amount  paid  for any one loss  occurrence  or
      otherwise in  accordance  with the terms of this bond shall
      not  exceed  the  limits of  liability  as set forth in the
      Declarations Page.

   C. Nothing  herein is intended to alter the terms,  conditions
      and limitations of the bond.

2. Should  this  bond  be   canceled,   reduced,   non-renewed   or
   restrictively modified by the Underwriter,  the Underwriter will
   endeavor  to  give  thirty  (30)  days  advance  notice  to  the
   organization  named above, but failure to do so shall not impair
   or delay the effectiveness of any such cancellation,  reduction,
   non-renewal,   or  restrictive   modification,   nor  shall  the
   Underwriter be held liable in any way.

3. Should  this bond be  canceled  or reduced at the request of the
   Insured,   the   Underwriter   will   endeavor   to  notify  the
   organization  named  above of such  cancellation  or  reduction,
   within 10  business  days  after  receipt of such  request,  but
   failure to do so shall not impair or delay the  effectiveness of
   such  cancellation  or reduction,  nor shall the  Underwriter be
   held liable in any way.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.




                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 25


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                           BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                           87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE               BOND PERIOD
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007               JUNE 30, 2007
                          TO JUNE 30, 2008    /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby understood and agreed that:

     1. In the event  that a loss is  covered  under more than
        one bond  issued to  Franklin  Resources,  Inc. or any
        affiliates  thereof  issued  by ICI  Mutual  Insurance
        Company,  the total liability of ICI Mutual  Insurance
        Company  under  all  implicated  bonds in  combination
        shall not exceed the applicable  Limit of Liability of
        the  largest  of the  implicated  bonds.  In no  event
        shall the  applicable  Limits of  Liability of each of
        the  implicated  bonds be added  together or otherwise
        combined  to  determine  the  total  liability  of ICI
        Mutual Insurance Company.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.








                   ICI MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                  INVESTMENT COMPANY BLANKET BOND

                           RIDER NO. 26


-------------------------------------------------------------------
INSURED                                     BOND NUMBER

FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.                     87170107B
-------------------------------------------------------------------
EFFECTIVE DATE           BOND PERIOD      AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

JUNE 30, 2007          JUNE 30, 2007
                      TO JUNE 30, 2008     /S/ CATHERINE DALTON
===================================================================

In  consideration  of the  premium  charged  for this  Bond,  it is
hereby  understood and agreed that the following  entities shall be
deemed  to be  Insureds  named in Item 1 of the  Declarations:  (1)
any  subsidiary  wholly owned  (directly or indirectly) by Franklin
Resources,   Inc.,   and  (2)  any  Investment   Company   advised,
distributed,  or  administered by Franklin  Resources,  Inc. or any
of   its    wholly-owned    subsidiaries    (individually    and/or
collectively  referred to as  "Franklin"),  whether such Investment
Company is considered  active,  inactive,  or dissolved,  PROVIDED,
IN  EACH  CASE,  that  Franklin  has   responsibility  for  placing
fidelity   bond   insurance   coverage  for  such   subsidiary   or
Investment Company.

It is  further  understood  and  agreed  that the term  "Investment
Company,"  as used in this  rider,  shall  include  any  investment
company,  whether or not registered  under the  Investment  Company
Act  of  1940,  except  that  non-registered  investment  companies
shall not be insured under Insuring  Agreement A,  "Fidelity," with
respect to $190 million  part of the Limit of  Liability  set forth
in Item 3 of this Bond.

It is further understood and agreed that  notwithstanding  anything
to the contrary  above,  none of the  following  shall be deemed to
be, or be otherwise  included  as,  Insureds for purposes of Item 1
of the  Declarations  or otherwise under this Bond: any real estate
investment  trust,  property  management  subsidiary,   or  banking
subsidiary  (including,  without  limitation,   Franklin  Templeton
Bank  &  Trust,   F.S.B.,   Franklin  Bank  and  Franklin   Capital
Corporation).

It is further  understood  and agreed that Rider No. 1 to this Bond
is hereby  deleted in its  entirety  and replaced by this Rider No.
26,  effective  as of 12:01 a.m. on September  30,  2007,  Standard
Time at the  Address  of the  Company  as  stated  in Item 1 of the
Declarations.

Except  as above  stated,  nothing  herein  shall be held to alter,
waive or extend any of the terms of this Bond.







          Amended and Restated Allocation Agreement

This Amended and Restated Allocation  Agreement  ("Agreement")
is made as of the 26th day of  December,  2007,  by and  among
the funds  listed on Schedule A of this  Agreement  (hereafter
collectively  referred to as the  "Funds")  and the  non-funds
listed   on   Schedule   B  of   this   Agreement   (hereafter
collectively  referred  to  as  the  "Non-Funds").  The  Funds
and Non-Funds are  hereafter  collectively  referred to as the
"Insured."

THIS   AGREEMENT   is  entered   into   under  the   following
circumstances:

      A.   Section  17(g)  of the  Investment  Company  Act of
1940 (the "Act")  provides  that the  Securities  and Exchange
Commission   ("SEC")  is   authorized   to  require  that  the
officers and  employees of  registered  management  investment
companies  be bonded  against  larceny and  embezzlement,  and
the SEC has  promulgated  rules and  regulations  dealing with
this subject ("Rule 17g-1");


      B.   The  Funds  and the  Non-Funds  are  named as joint
insureds  under  the terms of  certain  bonds or  policies  of
insurance  which insure against  larceny and  embezzlement  of
officers and employees (the "Fidelity Bonds");


      C.   A  majority  of  those  members  of  the  Board  of
Directors/Trustees   of  each  of  the  Funds,   who  are  not
"interested  persons"  as defined by Section  2(a)(19)  of the
Act, have given due  consideration  to all factors relevant to
the  form,   amount  and   apportionment   of   premiums   and
recoveries  on the  Fidelity  Bonds  and  each  such  Board of
Directors/Trustees  of each  Fund  has  approved  the term and
amount of the  Fidelity  Bonds,  the  portion of the  premiums
payable by that  party,  and the manner in which  recovery  of
said  Fidelity  Bonds,  if any,  shall be  shared by and among
the parties hereto as hereinafter set forth; and


      D.   The   Insureds   now   desire  to  enter  into  the
agreement  required by Rule  17g-1(f) to establish  the manner
in which  payment of premiums  and  recovery on said  Fidelity
Bonds, if any, shall be shared.


NOW,  THEREFORE,  IT IS HEREBY AGREED by and among the parties
as follows:

      1.   Payment of Premiums:

      The premium  shall be  allocated  between the Insured in
      accordance  with  the  requirements  of  17g-1(e).   The
      portion of the premium  which is  allocated to the Funds
      shall be divided  among the Funds as follows:  Each Fund
      shall  pay  that  percentage  of each  premium  when due
      under  the   Fidelity   Bonds  which  is  derived  by  a
      fraction,  (i) the  denominator  of which  is the  total
      assets  of all of the  Funds  combined  at the  time any
      premium is due;  and (ii) the  numerator of which is the
      total  assets of each of the Funds  individually  at the
      time any premium is due.

      2.   Allocation of Recoveries:

           (a)  If more  than  one of the  parties  hereto  is
                damaged  in a single  loss for which  recovery
                is received  under the  Fidelity  Bonds,  each
                such party shall  receive  that portion of the
                recovery  which  represents the loss sustained
                by  that   party,   unless  the   recovery  is
                inadequate  fully to indemnify each such party
                sustaining a loss.


           (b)  If  the  recovery  is   inadequate   fully  to
                indemnify  each such party  sustaining a loss,
                the  recovery  shall be  allocated  among such
                parties in the following order:


                (i)  Each Insured  sustaining  a loss  shall be
                     allocated an amount equal to the lesser of
                     its actualloss or an amount in the proportion
                     that each such Insured's last payment of
                     premium bears to the sum of the last such
                     premium payments of all such Insureds, except
                     that if this allocation  would result in any
                     Fund, including those Fund(s) created during
                     the policy term that have paid no premium as
                     provided for in paragraph 4 of this Agreement,
                     receiving  less  than  the minimum  amount of
                     recovery under the Fidelity Bonds which would
                     be required to be maintained by such party
                     under a single insured fidelity bond in
                     accordance with the provision of Rule 17g-1(d)
                     (1) (the "Single Insured Minimum") (determined
                     as of the time of the loss), then first from
                     the share allocated to the non-Funds, sufficient
                     monies shall be re-allocated to the Funds to
                     bring the share of each Fund up to the Single
                     Insured Minimum  (determined as of the time of
                     the loss).

                     The basis of each  reallocation from each
                     of the  non-Funds  sustaining  a loss  to
                     Funds  sustaining  a  loss  shall  be the
                     proportion   that  each  such  non-Fund's
                     last payment of premium  bears to the sum
                     of the last such premium  payments of all
                     such non-Funds.

                     To  the  extent  this  reallocation  from
                     non-Funds to Funds is still  insufficient
                     to  bring   the   share   of  each   Fund
                     sustaining   a  loss  up  to  the  Single
                     Insured  Minimum  (determined  as of  the
                     time of the loss), then second,  from the
                     share  allocated  to Funds  sustaining  a
                     loss whose allocation  exceeds the Single
                     Insured  Minimum  amount  for  the  Fund,
                     sufficient  monies  will be  reallocated,
                     to the  extent  possible,  to  the  other
                     Funds  sustaining  a loss  to  bring  the
                     share of each Fund  sustaining  a loss up
                     to    the    Single    Insured    Minimum
                     (determined as of the time of loss).

                     The  basis  of  such   reallocation  from
                     Funds  sustaining  a loss to other  Funds
                     sustaining    a   loss   shall   be   the
                     proportion  that  each such  Fund's  last
                     payment  of  premium  bears  to the  last
                     such premium payments of all such Funds.

                (ii) The  remaining  portion  of the  proceeds
                     shall   be   allocated   to  each   party
                     sustaining  a loss not fully  covered  by
                     the allocation under  subparagraph (i) in
                     the  proportion  that each  such  party's
                     last payment of premium  bears to the sum
                     of the last such  premium  payment of all
                     such parties.  If such  allocation  would
                     result  in any  party  sustaining  a loss
                     receiving  a portion of the  recovery  in
                     excess of the loss actually  sustained by
                     such party,  the aggregate of each excess
                     portions  shall be  allocated  among  the
                     other  parties  whose losses would not be
                     fully  indemnified in the same portion of
                     each  such   party's   last   payment  of
                     premium  bears  to the  sum  of the  last
                     such  premium  payments  of  all  parties
                     entitled   to  receive  a  share  of  the
                     excess.  Any  allocation  in  excess of a
                     loss  actually   sustained  by  any  such
                     party  shall be  reallocated  in the same
                     manner.


      3.   Obligation to Maintain Minimum Coverage:

      Each of the Funds  represents  and  warrants  to each of
      the other  parties  hereto  that it has  determined  the
      amount  of its  Single  Insured  Minimum  as of the date
      hereof and that such Single Insured  Minimum is included
      in the  coverage  of the  Fidelity  Bonds.  Each  of the
      Funds agrees that it will determine,  no less often than
      at the end of each calendar quarter,  the Single Insured
      Minimum   which   would   be   required   of   it  if  a
      determination  with  respect  to  the  adequacy  of  the
      coverage  were then  currently  being made. In the event
      that the total  amount  of the  minimum  coverages  thus
      determined  exceeds the total amount of coverage of then
      effective  Fidelity  Bonds,  management  of  each of the
      Funds will be notified and will determine  whether it is
      necessary  or  appropriate  to increase the total amount
      of coverage of the Fidelity  Bonds to an amount not less
      than the  total  amount of such  minimums,  or to secure
      such  excess  coverage  for one or  more of the  parties
      hereto,  which,  when added to the total coverage of the
      Fidelity  Bonds,  will equal an amount not less than the
      total amount of such  minimums.  Each Fund agrees to pay
      its fair (taking  into account all of the then  existing
      circumstances)   portion   of  the  new  or   additional
      premium;  provided  that in the event that a Fund elects
      to  terminate  this  Agreement  (as to itself as a party
      hereto  pursuant to paragraph  5) and its  participation
      in the  joint-insured  Fidelity Bonds on or prior to the
      effective  date of the new or additional  premium,  such
      party   shall  not  pay  any   portion  of  the  new  or
      additional premium.

      4.   The  parties  agree that during the policy term any
      newly  created  Fund(s) or  non-Fund(s)  can be added as
      joint Insured on the Fidelity  Bonds and can be added as
      parties to this Agreement,  as then currently amended or
      restated, in the case of this Agreement,  by attaching a
      revised Schedule A and/or Schedule B, as applicable,  to
      this  Agreement that reflects the addition of such newly
      created  Fund(s)  or  non-Fund(s);  provided  that  such
      revised  Schedule  A and/or  Schedule B is signed by the
      proper  officers of the Insured that are  authorized  to
      execute this  Agreement and is dated with the as of date
      upon  which such  addition(s)  is  effective.  The newly
      created  Fund(s) or non-Fund(s)  that are added as joint
      Insured on the Fidelity Bonds and to this Agreement,  as
      then  currently   amended  or  restated,   will  not  be
      required  to pay any  premium  during  the then  current
      policy term of the Fidelity Bonds,  unless,  pursuant to
      paragraph 3 of this Agreement,  an increase in the total
      amount  of  coverage  is  required.  Each of such  newly
      created  Fund(s) or non-Fund(s)  that are added as joint
      Insured  agrees  to pay its  proportionate  share of any
      new or  additional  premium,  as outlined in paragraph 3
      to this  Agreement,  and to be bound by all other  terms
      and conditions of this Agreement.

      5.   This Agreement shall apply to the present  fidelity
      bond  coverage  and any renewal or  replacement  thereof
      and shall continue  until  terminated as to any party by
      such  party  hereto  giving  not less than  sixty  days'
      notice to the other  parties  hereto  in  writing.  This
      Agreement  shall  be  binding  upon,  and  inure  to the
      benefit  of, the  parties  hereto and any  successor  or
      successors to a party hereto  resulting from a change in
      domicile  or  form  of   corporate,   trust  or  similar
      organization of such party.

      6.   The parties  hereby agree that the proper  officers
      of  the  Insured   are   authorized   to  execute   this
      Agreement,  and any amendments thereto, on behalf of the
      parties to this Agreement.

      7.   This  Agreement  may be  executed  in  two or  more
      counterparts,   all  of  which  taken   together   shall
      constitute one and the same instrument.


      IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have  executed
this Agreement as of the date first written above.

Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin California Tax-Free Trust
Franklin Capital Growth Fund
Franklin Custodian Funds, Inc.
Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin Floating Rate Master Trust
Franklin Global Trust
Franklin Gold and Precious Metals Fund
Franklin High Income Trust
Franklin Investors Securities Trust
Franklin Managed Trust
Franklin Money Fund
Franklin Municipal Securities Trust
Franklin Mutual Recovery Fund
Franklin Mutual Series Fund, Inc.
Franklin New York Tax-Free Income Fund
Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust
Franklin Real Estate Securities Trust
Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio
Franklin Strategic Series
Franklin Tax-Free Trust
Franklin Tax-Exempt Money Fund
Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator Series
Franklin Templeton Global Trust
Franklin Templeton International Trust
Franklin Templeton Limited Duration Income Trust
Franklin Templeton Money Fund Trust
Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust
Franklin Universal Trust
Franklin Value Investors Trust
Institutional Fiduciary Trust
The Money Market Portfolios
Templeton Growth Fund, Inc.
Templeton Funds, Inc.
Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund
Templeton Income Trust
Templeton Developing Markets Trust
Templeton Global Opportunities Trust
Templeton Institutional Funds, Inc.
Templeton Global Investment Trust
Templeton China World Fund
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Templeton Global Income Fund
Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund
Templeton Dragon Fund, Inc.
Templeton Russia and East European Fund, Inc.


By /s/ Craig S. Tyle
Name:  Craig S. Tyle



                          SCHEDULE A


------------------------------------------------------
FUNDS

------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------
Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin California Tax-Free Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Capital Growth Fund
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Custodian Funds, Inc.
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Floating Rate Master Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Global Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Gold and Precious Metals Fund
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin High Income Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Investors Securities Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Managed Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Money Fund
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Municipal Securities Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Mutual Recovery Fund
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Mutual Series Fund, Inc.
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin New York Tax-Free Income Fund
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Real Estate Securities Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Strategic Series
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Tax-Free Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Tax-Exempt Money Fund
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator Series
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Templeton Global Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Templeton International Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Templeton Limited Duration Income Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Templeton Money Fund Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Universal Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Franklin Value Investors Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Institutional Fiduciary Trust
------------------------------------------------------
The Money Market Portfolios
------------------------------------------------------
Templeton Growth Fund, Inc.
------------------------------------------------------
Templeton Funds, Inc.
------------------------------------------------------
Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund
------------------------------------------------------
Templeton Income Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Templeton Developing Markets Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Templeton Global Opportunities Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Templeton Institutional Funds, Inc.
------------------------------------------------------
Templeton Global Investment Trust
------------------------------------------------------
Templeton China World Fund
------------------------------------------------------
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
------------------------------------------------------
Templeton Global Income Fund
------------------------------------------------------
Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund
------------------------------------------------------
Templeton Dragon Fund, Inc.
------------------------------------------------------
Templeton Russia and East European Fund, Inc.
------------------------------------------------------

Revision Dated As of  December 26, 2007

Accepted and Agreed To on Behalf of the Foregoing Investment
Companies,

By__________________________
Name:  Craig S. Tyle

                          SCHEDULE B

                          NON-FUNDS


Franklin Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries







                                   FRANKLIN TEMPLETON GROUP OF FUNDS IN THE USA
                                           Fidelity Bond Limit Schedule
                                                 June 30, 2007



                                                                                              

                                                                                                                     MINIMUM
                                                                                                                 BOND AMOUNT
                                                                                                                    REQ'D BY
                                                                                               TOTAL NAV AS OF    RULE 17G-1
ADVISOR                             #   FUND TIS   NAME OF INSURED                               JUNE 30, 2007  (PER SERIES)
-------                             -   ----       ---------------                               -------------  ------------
                                                                                                $
Franklin Advisors, Inc.              1   21 4021  Franklin Floating Rate Master Series         1,096,911,580       1,250,000
                                                                                                $
Franklin Advisors, Inc.              2  132 4301  Franklin Gold & Precious Metals Fund         1,348,968,869       1,250,000
                                                                                                $
Franklin Advisors, Inc.              3  134 4303  Franklin Capital Growth Fund                 1,534,765,821       1,500,000

                                                  FRANKLIN HIGH INCOME TRUST (1)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.              4  105 4305  AGE High Income Fund                         2,794,843,237       1,900,000

Franklin Investment Advisory
Services                             5  106 4306  Franklin Growth Fund                         2,943,704,875       1,900,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.              6  107 4307  Franklin Utilities Fund                      2,871,956,735       1,900,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.              7  108 4308  Franklin DynaTech Fund                         590,117,264         900,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.              8  109 4309  Franklin Income Fund                        60,939,860,444       2,500,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.              9  110 4110  Franklin US Government                       6,250,240,816       2,500,000

                                                  Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund,
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             10  112 4312  Inc                                         13,999,207,422       2,500,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             11  115 4315  Franklin New York Tax-Free Income Fund       4,901,122,341       2,500,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             12  116 4316  Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund        7,423,084,249       2,500,000

                                                  FRANKLIN TAX-FREE TRUST (25)

                                                  Franklin Massachusetts Insured Tax-Free
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             13  118 4318  Income Fund                                    525,454,244         900,000
                                                  Franklin Michigan Insured Tax-Free Income
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             14  119 4319  Fund                                         1,441,992,633       1,250,000
                                                  Franklin Minnesota Insured Tax-Free Income
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             15  120 4320  Fund                                           604,394,803         900,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             16  121 4321  Franklin Insured Tax-Free Income Fund        2,148,743,568       1,700,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             17  122 4322  Franklin Ohio Insured Tax-Free Income Fund   1,184,606,490       1,250,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             18  123 4323  Franklin Double Tax-Free Income Fund           525,019,951         900,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             19  126 4726  Franklin Arizona Tax-Free Income Fund        1,028,506,878       1,250,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             20  127 4327  Franklin Colorado Tax-Free Income Fund         485,612,280         750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             21  128 4328  Franklin Georgia Tax-Free Income Fund          284,917,307         750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             22  129 4329  Franklin Pennsylvaina Tax-Free Income Fund     893,740,192       1,000,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             23  130 4330  Franklin High Yield Tax-Free Income Fund     6,277,655,254       2,500,000
                                                  Franklin Federal Limited Term Tax-Free
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             24  154 4354  Income                                          21,962,201         250,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             25  160 4360  Franklin Missouri Tax-Free Income Fund         696,856,161         900,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             26  161 4361  Franklin Oregon Tax-Free Income Fund           791,230,145       1,000,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             27  163 4363  Franklin Virginia Tax-Free Income Fund         553,210,954         900,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             28  164 4364  Franklin Alabama Tax-Free Income Fund          275,144,342         750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             29  165 4365  Franklin Florida Tax-Free Income Fund        1,593,647,886       1,500,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             30  166 4366  Franklin Connecticut Tax-Free Income Fund      363,425,181         750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             31  168 4368  Franklin Louisiana Tax-Free Income Fund        264,267,009         750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             32  169 4369  Franklin Maryland Tax-Free Income Fund         500,564,824         900,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             33  170 4370  Franklin North Carolina Tax-Free Income Fund   779,159,794       1,000,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             34  171 4371  Franklin New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund     1,291,389,629       1,250,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             35  172 4172  Franklin Kentucky Tax-Free Income Fund         152,407,371         600,000
                                                  Franklin Federal Intermediate-Term Tax-Free
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             36  174 4174  Income Fund                                    655,428,601         900,000
                                                  Franklin Florida Insured Tax-Free Income
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             37  178 4178  Fund                                           156,707,812         525,000

                                                  FRANKLIN CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE TRUST (4)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             38  124 4324  Franklin Calif. Insured Tax-Free Income Fund 2,008,721,237       1,700,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             39  125 4325  Franklin Calif. Tax-Exempt Money Fund          659,428,227         900,000
                                                  Franklin Calif. Intermediate-Term Tax-Free
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             40  152 4152  Income Fund                                    485,102,133         750,000
                                                  Franklin Calif. Limited Term Tax-Free
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             41  155 4155  Income Fund                                     12,050,417         200,000

                                                  FRANKLIN NEW YORK TAX-FREE TRUST (4)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             42  131 4331  Franklin New York Tax -Exempt Money Fund        61,789,628         400,000
                                                  Franklin New York Intermediate-Term
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             43  153 4153  Tax-Free Income Fund                           276,058,068         750,000
                                                  Franklin New York Limited Tax-Free Income
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             44  156 4156  Fund                                             6,763,824         150,000
                                                  Franklin New York Insured Tax-Free Income
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             45  181 4181  Fund                                           524,394,301         900,000


                                                  FRANKLIN GLOBAL TRUST (8)

                                                  Fiduciary  Large Capitalization Growth and
Fiduciary International Inc.        46   64 5567  Income Fund                                     93,292,863         450,000

Fiduciary International Inc.        47   66 5566  Fiduciary Small Capitalization Equity Fund      29,735,135         300,000

Fiduciary International Inc.        48   67 4469  Fiduciary High Income Fund                       6,312,627         150,000

Fiduciary International Inc.        49  664 4470  Fiduciary Core Plus Fixed Income Fund          102,447,450         525,000

Fiduciary International Inc.        50  667 4471  Fiduciary Core Fixed Income Fund                28,814,629         300,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             51  681 4643  Franklin Intl Smaller Co. Growth Fund           43,381,453         350,000
Franklin Templeton Investment                     Franklin Templeton Emerging Market Debt
Management, Ltd.                    52  699 4493  Opportunities Fund                              55,005,660         400,000
Franklin Templeton Institutional
LLC                                 53  495 4496  Franklin Global Real Estate Fund                81,653,410         450,000

                                                  FRANKLIN INVESTORS SECURITIES TRUST (8)

                                                  Franklin Short-Intermediate U.S. Govt Sec.
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             54  136 4336  Fund                                           203,684,682         600,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             55  137 4337  Franklin Convertible Securities Fund         1,131,692,258       1,250,000
                                                  Franklin Adjustable U.S. Government Secs
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             56  138 4338  Fund                                           351,134,972         750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             57  139 4339  Franklin Equity Income Fund                  1,112,311,252       1,250,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             58  401 4991  Franklin Low Duration Total Return Fund         13,402,258         200,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             59  423 4990  Franklin Real Return Fund                       53,762,380         400,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             60  460 4460  Franklin Total Return Fund                     929,381,823       1,000,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             61  489 4489  Franklin Floating Rate Daily Access Fund     2,287,824,639       1,700,000

                                                  FRANKLIN TEMPLETON VARIABLE INSURANCE
                                                  PRODUCTS TRUST (22)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             62  714 4834  Franklin Zero-Coupon Fund - 2010               120,164,078         525,000

Templeton Investment Council, LLC   63  715 155   Templeton Global Asset Allocation Fund         147,819,149         525,000

Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.    64  717 381   Templeton Developing Markets Security Fund   1,785,618,446       1,500,000

Templeton Investment Council, LLC   65  719 523   Templeton Foreign Securities Fund            4,093,958,173       2,500,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             66  721 4843  Franklin Large Cap Growth Securities Fund      829,670,917       1,000,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             67  723 4842  Franklin Small Cap Fund                      1,411,721,489       1,250,000

Franklin Advisory Services LLC      68  728 4411  Franklin Large Cap Value Securities  Fund       33,302,154         300,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             69  729 4410  Franklin Flex Cap Growth Securities  Fund       83,371,646         450,000

Templeton Global Advisors, Ltd.     70  739 4840  Templeton Growth Securities Fund             3,703,878,737       2,100,000
                                                  Franklin Templeton Global Income Securities
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             71  741 4827  Fund                                           452,155,940         750,000

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.      72  743 4846  Mutual Shares Securities Fund                6,581,304,974       2,500,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             73  745 4821  Franklin Money Market Fund                      37,221,388         350,000

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.      74  753 4845  Mutual Discovery Securities Fund             1,933,274,941       1,500,000
                                                  Franklin Global Communications Securities
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             75  755 4825  Fund                                           265,956,113         750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             76  767 4822  Franklin Growth & Income Securities Fund       771,506,749       1,000,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             77  769 4829  Franklin Income Securities Fund              7,168,743,104       2,500,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             78  771 4824  Franklin Real Estate Fund                    1,399,292,229       1,250,000

Franklin Advisory Services LLC      79  773 4836  Franklin Rising Dividends Securities Fund    2,480,243,161       1,700,000

Franklin Advisory Services LLC      80  775 4848  Franklin Small Cap Value Securities Fund     1,467,267,193       1,250,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             81  777 4826  Franklin High Income Fund                      252,961,617         750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             82  779 4884  Franklin Strategic Income Securities  Fund   1,035,724,873       1,250,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             83  781 4830  Franklin U.S. Gov't Fund                       568,497,408         900,000

                                                  FRANKLIN MUNICIPAL SECURITIES TRUST (2)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             84  175 4175  Franklin CA High Yield Municipal Fund        1,639,739,400       1,500,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             85  420 4220  Franklin TN Municipal Bond Fund                168,146,677         600,000

                                                  FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST (1)

Franklin Advisory Services LLC      86  158 4358  Franklin Rising Dividends Fund               3,116,510,107       2,100,000

                                                  Franklin Templeton Limited Duration Income
                                                  Trust (1)
                                                  Franklin Templeton Limited Duration Income
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             87  472 4472  Trust                                          374,931,994         750,000

                                                  FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INTERNATIONAL TRUST (2)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             88  191 4191  Templeton Foreign Smaller Companies Fund       616,376,887         900,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             89  467 2800  Templeton Global Long - Short Fund             250,168,432         750,000

                                                  FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES (11)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             90  180 4180  Franklin Flex Cap Growth Fund                2,879,792,335       1,900,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             91  194 4194  Franklin Strategic Income Fund               2,374,554,762       1,700,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             92  197 4197  Franklin Global Communications Fund            101,206,753         525,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             93  198 4198  Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund           7,233,247,216       2,500,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             94  199 4199  Franklin Global Healthcare Fund                145,134,484         525,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             95  402 4402  Franklin Biotechnology Discovery Fund          417,636,539         750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             96  403 4403  Franklin Natural Resources Fund                629,976,964         900,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             97  404 4404  Franklin U.S. Long-Short Fund                   28,409,022         300,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             98  462 4462  Franklin Aggressive Growth Fund                250,850,458         750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             99  463 4463  Franklin Technology Fund                        52,485,409         400,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            100  465 4465  Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund II            1,082,855,169       1,250,000

                                                  FRANKLIN VALUE INVESTORS TRUST (5)

Franklin Advisory Services LLC     101  150 4150  Franklin Balance Sheet Investment Fund       5,605,249,143       2,500,000

Franklin Advisory Services LLC     102  189 4189  Franklin MicroCap Value Fund                   536,471,670         900,000

Franklin Advisory Services LLC     103  422 4297  Franklin MidCapValue Fund                       85,517,883         450,000

Franklin Advisory Services LLC     104  480 4480  Franklin Large Cap Value Fund                  276,411,789         750,000

Franklin Advisory Services LLC     105  482 4282  Franklin Small Cap Value Fund                1,445,016,809       1,250,000


Franklin Advisors, Inc.            106    2 4002  Franklin Universal Trust                       199,225,708         600,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            107  111 4311  Franklin Money Fund                          1,958,550,495       1,500,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            108  114 4314  Franklin Tax-Exempt Money Fund                 174,296,075         600,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            109  157 4157  Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio          256,542,797         750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            110  192 4192  Franklin Real Estate Securities Trust          860,040,987       1,000,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            111  193 4193  Franklin Stable Value Fund                     176,709,840         600,000

                                                  FRANKLIN TEMPLETON MONEY FUND TRUST (1)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            112  311 4511  Franklin Templeton Money Fund                  119,013,232         525,000

                                                  INSTITUTIONAL FIDUCIARY TRUST (2)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            113  140 4340  Money Market Portfolio                       4,329,154,945       2,500,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            114  149 4149  Franklin Cash Reserves Fund                    140,955,332         525,000

                                                  FRANKLIN TEMPLETON FUND ALLOCATOR SERIES
                                                  (6) (FTFAS)

                                                  Franklin Templeton Perspectives Allocation
Franklin Advisors, Inc.            115  185 723   Fund                                           306,510,868         750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            116  470 4467  Franklin Templeton Corefolio Allocation Fund   779,151,219       1,000,000
                                                  Franklin Templeton Founding Funds
Franklin Advisors, Inc.            117  481 4468  Allocation Fund                             15,805,981,539       2,500,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            118  484 4484  Franklin Templeton Conservative Target Fund    332,612,860         750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            119  485 4485  Franklin Templeton Moderate Target Fund        646,793,582         900,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            120  486 4486  Franklin Templeton Growth Target Fund          550,347,920         900,000

                                                  THE MONEY MARKET PORFOLIOS (1) (TMMP)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            121  184 4184  Money Market Portfolio                       6,551,025,394       2,500,000

                                                  Franklin Templeton Global Trust (1)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            122  412 4212  F/T - Hard Currency Fund                       361,011,071         750,000

                                                  TEMPLETON FUNDS, INC. (2)

Templeton Global Advisors, Ltd.    123  102 31    Templeton World Fund                         10,343,909,394      2,500,000

Templeton Global Advisors, Ltd.    124  104 37    Templeton Foreign Fund                       16,619,474,064      2,500,000


Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.     125  471 4447  Franklin Mutual Recovery Fund                   564,990,791        900,000

                                                  TEMPLETON FUNDS (5)

Templeton Global Advisors, Ltd.    126  101 105   Templeton Growth Fund, Inc.                  39,995,761,025      2,500,000

Templeton Investment Council, LLC  127  103 30    Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund       1,783,285,097      1,500,000

Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   128  188 4473  Templeton China World Fund                    1,024,727,463      1,250,000

Templeton Investment Council, LLC  129  415 201   Templeton Global Opportunities Trust            685,264,159        900,000

Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   130  711 505   Templeton Developing Markets Trust            6,369,160,607      2,500,000

                                                  TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST (1)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            131  406 97    Templeton Global Bond Fund                    5,506,303,273      2,500,000

                                                  TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST  (4)

Templeton Global Advisors, Ltd.    132  425 4290  Templeton Income Fund                           715,788,365        900,000

Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   133  405 4494  Templeton BRIC Fund                             411,532,461        750,000

                                                  TEMPLETON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS, INC. (3)

Templeton Investment Council, LLC  134  454 243   Foreign Equity Series                         8,427,998,740      2,500,000

Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   135  456 540   Emerging Markets Series                       3,533,777,956      2,300,000

Templeton Investment Council, LLC  136  458 4562  Foreign Smaller Companies Series                149,236,781        525,000


Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   137  911 111   Templeton Emerging Markets Fund                 403,433,850        750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            138  946 146   Templeton Global Income Fund                  1,192,547,848      1,500,000
                                                  Templeton Russia & Eastern European Fund,
Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   139  337 337   Inc.                                            349,504,657        750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            140  555 555   Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund          719,294,449        900,000

Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   141  581 581   Templeton Dragon Fund, Inc                    1,174,548,748      1,500,000

                                                  FRANKLIN MUTUAL SERIES FUND (6)

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.     142  474 435   Mutual Shares Fund                           25,992,455,215      2,500,000

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.     143  475 434   Mutual Qualified Fund                         6,550,141,120      2,500,000

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.     144  476 431   Mutual Beacon Fund                            8,269,537,248      2,500,000

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.     145  477 432   Mutual Discovery Fund                        16,311,163,187      2,500,000

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.     146  478 433   Mutual European Fund                          2,948,879,089      1,900,000

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.     147  479 666   Mutual Financial Services Fund                1,129,314,648      1,250,000

                                                  FRANKLIN TEMPLETON FOUNDING FUNDS 529
Franklin Advisors, Inc.            148      4298  PORTFOLIO                                       132,121,264        525,000
                                                  FTFAS-Franklin Templeton 2015 Retirement
Franklin Advisors, Inc.            149      4389  Target Fund                                       3,905,863        125,000
                                                  FTFAS-Franklin Templeton 2025 Retirement
Franklin Advisors, Inc.            150      4390  Target Fund                                       4,471,326        125,000
                                                  FTFAS-Franklin Templeton 2035 Retirement
Franklin Advisors, Inc.            151      4391  Target Fund                                       2,483,371        100,000
                                                  FTFAS-Franklin Templeton 2045 Retirement
Franklin Advisors, Inc.            152      4392  Target Fund                                       1,868,882        125,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            153      4586  FIST-Franklin Balanced Fund                      29,918,371        300,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            154      4713  Corefolio                                       106,902,453        525,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            155      4714  Age Newborn 8 Years                             404,707,003        750,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            156      4715  Age 9-12 Years                                  213,800,289        600,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            157      4716  Age 13-16 Years                                 184,873,040        600,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            158      4717  Age 17+                                          56,747,651        400,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            159      4719  Franklin Capital Growth 529 Portfolio            15,235,313        225,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            160      4721  Franklin Income 529 Portfolio                    69,694,431        400,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            161      4723  Franklin Small Mid Cap Growth 529 Portfolio      14,969,282        200,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            162      4725  Growth                                           75,143,510        450,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            163      4727  Growth and Income 529 Portfolio                  53,566,207        400,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            164      4728  Income 529 Portfolio                             12,955,427        200,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            165      4730  Mutual Shares 529 Portfolio                      66,323,033        400,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            166      4732  Templeton Growth 529 Portfolio                   76,012,429        450,000

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            167      4735  Franklin Stable Value                            20,442,280        250,000

Franklin Advisory Services LLC     168      11579 Franklin All Cap Value Fund                       3,883,344        125,000
                                                  TGIT-Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap
Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   169      4398  Fund                                             69,665,252        400,000

Templeton Global Advisors, Ltd.    170      4419  Templeton Growth Fund II Limited                 41,211,216        350,000

                                                  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  TOTAL:                                    $ 403,064,174,203  $ 183,850,000
                                                  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------









                                 FRANKLIN TEMPLETON GROUP OF FUNDS IN THE USA
                                        ICI Mutual Premium Allocation
                               Policy Period of June 30, 2007 to June 30, 2008


                                                                                            


                                                                                                Total NAV as      Bond
                                                                                                of June 30,      Premium
Advisor                             #   Fund TIS   Name of Insured                              2007            Allocation
-------                             -   ----       ---------------                              ----            ----------


Franklin Advisors, Inc.              1   21 4021  Franklin Floating Rate Master Series       $ 1,096,911,580  $ 2,495

Franklin Advisors, Inc.              2  132 4301  Franklin Gold & Precious Metals Fund       $ 1,348,968,869    3,068

Franklin Advisors, Inc.              3  134 4303  Franklin Capital Growth Fund               $ 1,534,765,821    3,491

                                                  Franklin High Income Trust (1)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.              4  105 4305  AGE High Income Fund                         2,794,843,237    6,357

Franklin Investment Advisory
Services                             5  106 4306  Franklin Growth Fund                         2,943,704,875    6,695

Franklin Advisors, Inc.              6  107 4307  Franklin Utilities Fund                      2,871,956,735    6,532

Franklin Advisors, Inc.              7  108 4308  Franklin DynaTech Fund                         590,117,264    1,342

Franklin Advisors, Inc.              8  109 4309  Franklin Income Fund                        60,939,860,444  138,603

Franklin Advisors, Inc.              9  110 4110  Franklin US Government                       6,250,240,816   14,216

                                                  Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund,
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             10  112 4312  Inc                                         13,999,207,422   31,840

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             11  115 4315  Franklin New York Tax-Free Income Fund       4,901,122,341   11,147

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             12  116 4316  Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund        7,423,084,249   16,883

                                                  Franklin Tax-Free Trust (25)
                                                  Franklin Massachusetts Insured Tax-Free
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             13  118 4318  Income Fund                                    525,454,244    1,195
                                                  Franklin Michigan Insured Tax-Free Income
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             14  119 4319  Fund                                         1,441,992,633    3,280
                                                  Franklin Minnesota Insured Tax-Free Income
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             15  120 4320  Fund                                           604,394,803    1,375

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             16  121 4321  Franklin Insured Tax-Free Income Fund        2,148,743,568    4,887

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             17  122 4322  Franklin Ohio Insured Tax-Free Income Fund   1,184,606,490    2,694

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             18  123 4323  Franklin Double Tax-Free Income Fund           525,019,951    1,194

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             19  126 4726  Franklin Arizona Tax-Free Income Fund        1,028,506,878    2,339

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             20  127 4327  Franklin Colorado Tax-Free Income Fund         485,612,280    1,104

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             21  128 4328  Franklin Georgia Tax-Free Income Fund          284,917,307      648

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             22  129 4329  Franklin Pennsylvaina Tax-Free Income Fund     893,740,192    2,033

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             23  130 4330  Franklin High Yield Tax-Free Income Fund     6,277,655,254   14,278
                                                  Franklin Federal Limited Term Tax-Free
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             24  154 4354  Income                                          21,962,201       50

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             25  160 4360  Franklin Missouri Tax-Free Income Fund         696,856,161    1,585

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             26  161 4361  Franklin Oregon Tax-Free Income Fund           791,230,145    1,800

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             27  163 4363  Franklin Virginia Tax-Free Income Fund         553,210,954    1,258

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             28  164 4364  Franklin Alabama Tax-Free Income Fund          275,144,342      626

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             29  165 4365  Franklin Florida Tax-Free Income Fund        1,593,647,886    3,625

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             30  166 4366  Franklin Connecticut Tax-Free Income Fund      363,425,181      827

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             31  168 4368  Franklin Louisiana Tax-Free Income Fund        264,267,009      601

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             32  169 4369  Franklin Maryland Tax-Free Income Fund         500,564,824    1,138

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             33  170 4370  Franklin North Carolina Tax-Free Income Fund   779,159,794    1,772

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             34  171 4371  Franklin New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund     1,291,389,629    2,937

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             35  172 4172  Franklin Kentucky Tax-Free Income Fund         152,407,371      347
                                                  Franklin Federal Intermediate-Term Tax-Free
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             36  174 4174  Income Fund                                    655,428,601    1,491
                                                  Franklin Florida Insured Tax-Free Income
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             37  178 4178  Fund                                           156,707,812      356

                                                  Franklin California Tax-Free Trust (4)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             38  124 4324  Franklin Calif. Insured Tax-Free Income Fund 2,008,721,237    4,569

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             39  125 4325  Franklin Calif. Tax-Exempt Money Fund          659,428,227    1,500
                                                  Franklin Calif. Intermediate-Term Tax-Free
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             40  152 4152  Income Fund                                    485,102,133    1,103
                                                  Franklin Calif. Limited Term Tax-Free
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             41  155 4155  Income Fund                                     12,050,417       27

                                                  Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust (4)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             42  131 4331  Franklin New York Tax -Exempt Money Fund        61,789,628      141
                                                  Franklin New York Intermediate-Term
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             43  153 4153  Tax-Free Income Fund                           276,058,068      628
                                                  Franklin New York Limited Tax-Free Income
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             44  156 4156  Fund                                             6,763,824       15
                                                  Franklin New York Insured Tax-Free Income
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             45  181 4181  Fund                                           524,394,301    1,193


                                                  Franklin Global Trust (8)
                                                  Fiduciary  Large Capitalization Growth and
Fiduciary International Inc.        46   64 5567  Income Fund                                     93,292,863      212

Fiduciary International Inc.        47   66 5566  Fiduciary Small Capitalization Equity Fund      29,735,135       68

Fiduciary International Inc.        48   67 4469  Fiduciary High Income Fund                       6,312,627       14

Fiduciary International Inc.        49  664 4470  Fiduciary Core Plus Fixed Income Fund          102,447,450      233

Fiduciary International Inc.        50  667 4471  Fiduciary Core Fixed Income Fund                28,814,629       66

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             51  681 4643  Franklin Intl Smaller Co. Growth Fund           43,381,453       99
Franklin Templeton Investment                     Franklin Templeton Emerging Market Debt
Management, Ltd.                    52  699 4493  Opportunities Fund                              55,005,660      125
Franklin Templeton Institutional
LLC                                 53  495 4496  Franklin Global Real Estate Fund                81,653,410      186

                                                  Franklin Investors Securities Trust (8)
                                                  Franklin Short-Intermediate U.S. Govt Sec.
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             54  136 4336  Fund                                           203,684,682      463

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             55  137 4337  Franklin Convertible Securities Fund         1,131,692,258    2,574
                                                  Franklin Adjustable U.S. Government Secs
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             56  138 4338  Fund                                           351,134,972      799

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             57  139 4339  Franklin Equity Income Fund                  1,112,311,252    2,530

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             58  401 4991  Franklin Low Duration Total Return Fund         13,402,258       30

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             59  423 4990  Franklin Real Return Fund                       53,762,380      122

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             60  460 4460  Franklin Total Return Fund                     929,381,823    2,114

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             61  489 4489  Franklin Floating Rate Daily Access Fund     2,287,824,639    5,203

                                                  Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance
                                                  Products Trust (22)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             62  714 4834  Franklin Zero-Coupon Fund - 2010               120,164,078      273

Templeton Investment Council, LLC   63  715 155   Templeton Global Asset Allocation Fund         147,819,149      336

Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.    64  717 381   Templeton Developing Markets Security Fund   1,785,618,446    4,061

Templeton Investment Council, LLC   65  719 523   Templeton Foreign Securities Fund            4,093,958,173    9,311

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             66  721 4843  Franklin Large Cap Growth Securities Fund      829,670,917    1,887

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             67  723 4842  Franklin Small Cap Fund                      1,411,721,489    3,211

Franklin Advisory Services LLC      68  728 4411  Franklin Large Cap Value Securities  Fund       33,302,154       76

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             69  729 4410  Franklin Flex Cap Growth Securities  Fund       83,371,646      190

Templeton Global Advisors, Ltd.     70  739 4840  Templeton Growth Securities Fund             3,703,878,737    8,424
                                                  Franklin Templeton Global Income Securities
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             71  741 4827  Fund                                           452,155,940    1,028

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.      72  743 4846  Mutual Shares Securities Fund                6,581,304,974   14,969

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             73  745 4821  Franklin Money Market Fund                      37,221,388       85

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.      74  753 4845  Mutual Discovery Securities Fund             1,933,274,941    4,397
                                                  Franklin Global Communications Securities
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             75  755 4825  Fund                                           265,956,113      605

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             76  767 4822  Franklin Growth & Income Securities Fund       771,506,749    1,755

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             77  769 4829  Franklin Income Securities Fund              7,168,743,104   16,305

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             78  771 4824  Franklin Real Estate Fund                    1,399,292,229    3,183

Franklin Advisory Services LLC      79  773 4836  Franklin Rising Dividends Securities Fund    2,480,243,161    5,641

Franklin Advisory Services LLC      80  775 4848  Franklin Small Cap Value Securities Fund     1,467,267,193    3,337

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             81  777 4826  Franklin High Income Fund                      252,961,617      575

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             82  779 4884  Franklin Strategic Income Securities  Fund   1,035,724,873    2,356

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             83  781 4830  Franklin U.S. Gov't Fund                       568,497,408    1,293

                                                  Franklin Municipal Securities Trust (2)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             84  175 4175  Franklin CA High Yield Municipal Fund        1,639,739,400    3,729

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             85  420 4220  Franklin TN Municipal Bond Fund                168,146,677      382

                                                  Franklin Managed Trust (1)

Franklin Advisory Services LLC      86  158 4358  Franklin Rising Dividends Fund               3,116,510,107    7,088

                                                  Franklin Templeton Limited Duration Income
                                                  Trust (1)
                                                  Franklin Templeton Limited Duration Income
Franklin Advisors, Inc.             87  472 4472  Trust                                          374,931,994      853

                                                  Franklin Templeton International Trust (2)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             88  191 4191  Templeton Foreign Smaller Companies Fund       616,376,887    1,402

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             89  467 2800  Templeton Global Long - Short Fund             250,168,432      569

                                                  Franklin Strategic Series (11)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             90  180 4180  Franklin Flex Cap Growth Fund                2,879,792,335    6,550

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             91  194 4194  Franklin Strategic Income Fund               2,374,554,762    5,401

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             92  197 4197  Franklin Global Communications Fund            101,206,753      230

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             93  198 4198  Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund           7,233,247,216   16,451

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             94  199 4199  Franklin Global Healthcare Fund                145,134,484      330

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             95  402 4402  Franklin Biotechnology Discovery Fund          417,636,539      950

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             96  403 4403  Franklin Natural Resources Fund                629,976,964    1,433

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             97  404 4404  Franklin U.S. Long-Short Fund                   28,409,022       65

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             98  462 4462  Franklin Aggressive Growth Fund                250,850,458      571

Franklin Advisors, Inc.             99  463 4463  Franklin Technology Fund                        52,485,409      119

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            100  465 4465  Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund II            1,082,855,169    2,463

                                                  Franklin Value Investors Trust (5)

Franklin Advisory Services LLC     101  150 4150  Franklin Balance Sheet Investment Fund       5,605,249,143   12,749

Franklin Advisory Services LLC     102  189 4189  Franklin MicroCap Value Fund                   536,471,670    1,220

Franklin Advisory Services LLC     103  422 4297  Franklin MidCapValue Fund                       85,517,883      195

Franklin Advisory Services LLC     104  480 4480  Franklin Large Cap Value Fund                  276,411,789      629

Franklin Advisory Services LLC     105  482 4282  Franklin Small Cap Value Fund                1,445,016,809    3,287


Franklin Advisors, Inc.            106    2 4002  Franklin Universal Trust                       199,225,708      453

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            107  111 4311  Franklin Money Fund                          1,958,550,495    4,455

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            108  114 4314  Franklin Tax-Exempt Money Fund                 174,296,075      396

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            109  157 4157  Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio          256,542,797      583

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            110  192 4192  Franklin Real Estate Securities Trust          860,040,987    1,956

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            111  193 4193  Franklin Stable Value Fund                     176,709,840      402

                                                  Franklin Templeton Money Fund Trust (1)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            112  311 4511  Franklin Templeton Money Fund                  119,013,232      271

                                                  Institutional Fiduciary Trust (2)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            113  140 4340  Money Market Portfolio                       4,329,154,945    9,846

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            114  149 4149  Franklin Cash Reserves Fund                    140,955,332      321

                                                  Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator Series
                                                  (6) (FTFAS)
                                                  Franklin Templeton Perspectives Allocation
Franklin Advisors, Inc.            115  185 723   Fund                                           306,510,868      697

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            116  470 4467  Franklin Templeton Corefolio Allocation Fund   779,151,219    1,772
                                                  Franklin Templeton Founding Funds
Franklin Advisors, Inc.            117  481 4468  Allocation Fund                             15,805,981,539   35,949

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            118  484 4484  Franklin Templeton Conservative Target Fund    332,612,860      757

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            119  485 4485  Franklin Templeton Moderate Target Fund        646,793,582    1,471

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            120  486 4486  Franklin Templeton Growth Target Fund          550,347,920    1,252

                                                  The Money Market Porfolios (1) (TMMP)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            121  184 4184  Money Market Portfolio                       6,551,025,394   14,900

                                                  Franklin Templeton Global Trust (1)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            122  412 4212  F/T - Hard Currency Fund                       361,011,071      821

                                                  Templeton Funds, Inc. (2)

Templeton Global Advisors, Ltd.    123  102 31    Templeton World Fund                        10,343,909,394   23,526

Templeton Global Advisors, Ltd.    124  104 37    Templeton Foreign Fund                      16,619,474,064   37,800


Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.     125  471 4447  Franklin Mutual Recovery Fund                  564,990,791    1,285

                                                  Templeton Funds (5)

Templeton Global Advisors, Ltd.    126  101 105   Templeton Growth Fund, Inc.                 39,995,761,025   90,967

Templeton Investment Council, LLC  127  103 30    Templeton Global Smaller Companies Fund      1,783,285,097    4,056

Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   128  188 4473  Templeton China World Fund                   1,024,727,463    2,331

Templeton Investment Council, LLC  129  415 201   Templeton Global Opportunities Trust           685,264,159    1,559

Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   130  711 505   Templeton Developing Markets Trust           6,369,160,607   14,486

                                                  Templeton Income Trust (1)

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            131  406 97    Templeton Global Bond Fund                   5,506,303,273   12,524

                                                  Templeton Global Investment Trust  (4)

Templeton Global Advisors, Ltd.    132  425 4290  Templeton Income Fund                          715,788,365    1,628

Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   133  405 4494  Templeton BRIC Fund                            411,532,461      936

                                                  Templeton Institutional Funds, Inc. (3)

Templeton Investment Council, LLC  134  454 243   Foreign Equity Series                        8,427,998,740   19,169

Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   135  456 540   Emerging Markets Series                      3,533,777,956    8,037

Templeton Investment Council, LLC  136  458 4562  Foreign Smaller Companies Series               149,236,781      339


Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   137  911 111   Templeton Emerging Markets Fund                403,433,850      918

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            138  946 146   Templeton Global Income Fund                 1,192,547,848    2,712
                                                  Templeton Russia & Eastern European Fund,
Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   139  337 337   Inc.                                           349,504,657      795

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            140  555 555   Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund         719,294,449    1,636

Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   141  581 581   Templeton Dragon Fund, Inc                   1,174,548,748    2,671

                                                  Franklin Mutual Series Fund (6)

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.     142  474 435   Mutual Shares Fund                          25,992,455,215   59,118

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.     143  475 434   Mutual Qualified Fund                        6,550,141,120   14,898

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.     144  476 431   Mutual Beacon Fund                           8,269,537,248   18,808

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.     145  477 432   Mutual Discovery Fund                       16,311,163,187   37,098

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.     146  478 433   Mutual European Fund                         2,948,879,089    6,707

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC.     147  479 666   Mutual Financial Services Fund               1,129,314,648    2,569

                                                  FRANKLIN TEMPLETON FOUNDING FUNDS 529
Franklin Advisors, Inc.            148      4298  PORTFOLIO                                      132,121,264      300
                                                  FTFAS-Franklin Templeton 2015 Retirement
Franklin Advisors, Inc.            149      4389  Target Fund                                      3,905,863        9
                                                  FTFAS-Franklin Templeton 2025 Retirement
Franklin Advisors, Inc.            150      4390  Target Fund                                      4,471,326       10
                                                  FTFAS-Franklin Templeton 2035 Retirement
Franklin Advisors, Inc.            151      4391  Target Fund                                      2,483,371        6
                                                  FTFAS-Franklin Templeton 2045 Retirement
Franklin Advisors, Inc.            152      4392  Target Fund                                      1,868,882        4

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            153      4586  FIST-Franklin Balanced Fund                     29,918,371       68

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            154      4713  Corefolio                                      106,902,453      243

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            155      4714  Age Newborn 8 Years                            404,707,003      920

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            156      4715  Age 9-12 Years                                 213,800,289      486

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            157      4716  Age 13-16 Years                                184,873,040      420

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            158      4717  Age 17+                                         56,747,651      129

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            159      4719  Franklin Capital Growth 529 Portfolio           15,235,313       35

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            160      4721  Franklin Income 529 Portfolio                   69,694,431      159

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            161      4723  Franklin Small Mid Cap Growth 529 Portfolio     14,969,282       34

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            162      4725  Growth                                          75,143,510      171

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            163      4727  Growth and Income 529 Portfolio                 53,566,207      122

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            164      4728  Income 529 Portfolio                            12,955,427       29

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            165      4730  Mutual Shares 529 Portfolio                     66,323,033      151

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            166      4732  Templeton Growth 529 Portfolio                  76,012,429      173

Franklin Advisors, Inc.            167      4735  Franklin Stable Value                           20,442,280       46

Franklin Advisory Services LLC     168      11579 Franklin All Cap Value Fund                      3,883,344        9
                                                  TGIT-Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap
Templeton Asset Management, Ltd.   169      4398  Fund                                            69,665,252      158

Templeton Global Advisors, Ltd.    170      4419  Templeton Growth Fund II Limited                41,211,216       94

                                                  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  TOTAL:                                   $ 403,064,174,203 $ 916,737
                                                  -------------------------------------------------------------------------













                      CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY

           Franklin California Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
                 Franklin California Tax-Free Trust
                    Franklin Capital Growth Fund
                   Franklin Custodian Funds, Inc.
                    Franklin Federal Money Fund
               Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund
                Franklin Floating Rate Master Trust
                       Franklin Global Trust
               Franklin Gold and Precious Metals Fund
                     Franklin High Income Trust
                Franklin Investors Securities Trust
                       Franklin Managed Trust
                        Franklin Money Fund
                Franklin Municipal Securities Trust
                   Franklin Mutual Recovery Fund
                 Franklin Mutual Series Fund, Inc.
               Franklin New York Tax-Free Income Fund
                  Franklin New York Tax-Free Trust
               Franklin Real Estate Securities Trust
               Franklin Strategic Mortgage Portfolio
                     Franklin Strategic Series
                      Franklin Tax-Free Trust
                   Franklin Tax-Exempt Money Fund
              Franklin Templeton Fund Allocator Series
                  Franklin Templeton Global Trust
               Franklin Templeton International Trust
          Franklin Templeton Limited Duration Income Trust
                Franklin Templeton Money Fund Trust
        Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust
                      Franklin Universal Trust
                   Franklin Value Investors Trust
                   Institutional Fiduciary Trust
                    The Money Market Portfolios

I, Karen S. Skidmore, Vice President and Secretary or Assistant
Secretary of the above referenced investment companies (each,
together with its respective series, a "Fund" or "Funds") hereby
certify that the following is a true and correct copy of
resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors/Trustees of
each Fund, including a majority of the Directors/Trustees who are
not "interested persons" of the Funds, as such term is defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, at a Joint Meeting of
Directors/Trustees of the Funds held on May 22, 2007, and further
certify that said resolutions are in full force and effect in all
respects, subject in some cases to final approval by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the minutes of such meetings:

      RESOLVED,  that after  consideration of the value of the
      aggregate  assets  of the  Trust  to which  any  covered
      person  may  have  access,  the  type  and  terms of the
      arrangements  made for the  custody and  safekeeping  of
      such  assets,  and the nature of the  securities  in the
      Fund's  portfolio,  among other  factors,  the  existing
      fidelity bond joint coverage for the Franklin  Templeton
      Group   of  Funds   and   Franklin   Templeton   non-SEC
      registered funds in the amount of $220,000,000  obtained
      with   the   ICI   Mutual   Insurance    Company   under
      arrangements  providing  for  a  specifically  allocated
      priority  layer of  $185,000,000  coverage for the Funds
      and  other  members  of  the  SEC  registered   Franklin
      Templeton  Group  of  Funds  be  continued,  subject  to
      ongoing review; and

      FURTHER  RESOLVED,  in accordance with the provisions of
      subparagraph  (e) of Rule  17g-1  under  the  Investment
      Company  Act of 1940,  and  after  consideration  of the
      number of other  parties  named as insureds,  the nature
      of the business  activities of such other  parties,  the
      amount  of the joint  insured  bond,  the  amount of the
      premium  for such bond,  the ratable  allocation  of the
      premium  among all parties  named as  insureds,  and the
      extent to which the share of the  premium  allocated  to
      each Fund is less than the premium  such Fund would have
      had to pay if it had  provided  and  maintained a single
      insured bond,  among other  factors,  the portion of the
      premium  for said Bond to be paid by each  Fund,  be and
      it hereby  is  approved  as to  amount  and shall be the
      portion of the  allocable  premiums  paid by all covered
      investment    companies    constituting   the   Franklin
      Templeton  Group of Funds equal to the  percentage  that
      the Fund's assets  represent in respect to assets of all
      of such covered  investment  companies in the aggregate;
      and

      FURTHER   RESOLVED,   that  the  existing   Amended  and
      Restated Allocation  Agreement between the Funds and the
      other  covered  persons  under the bond  relating to the
      sharing of premiums and  division of insurance  proceeds
      in the event of a joint  fidelity  loss,  as required by
      subparagraph  (f) of  Rule  17g-1,  and  reflecting  the
      provisions  of  said  Bond,   is  hereby   approved  and
      continued; and

      FURTHER  RESOLVED,  that the  Secretary or any Assistant
      Secretary  of the Funds  be,  and he or she  hereby  is,
      authorized,  empowered and directed to make such filings
      with the U.S.  Securities and Exchange Commission as may
      be  required  from time to time  pursuant to Rules under
      the Investment Company Act of 1940.




                                    /s/ KAREN L. SKIDMORE
                                    Vice President and
                                    Secretary or
                                    Assistant Secretary

Dated:  December 17, 2007







                              3
                     CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY OF

             TEMPLETON GROWTH FUND, INC. ("TGF")
                TEMPLETON FUNDS, INC. ("TFI")
                 Templeton World Fund ("TWF")
                Templeton Foreign Fund ("TFF")
                  TEMPLETON FUNDS ("TF-DST")
      TEMPLETON GLOBAL SMALLER COMPANIES FUND ("TGSCF")
                TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST ("TIT")
             Templeton Global Bond Fund ("TGBF")
              TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST ("TIT-DST")
         TEMPLETON DEVELOPING MARKETS TRUST ("TDMT")
        TEMPLETON GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST ("TGOT")
         TEMPLETON INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS, INC. ("TIFI")
                Foreign Equity Series ("FES")
               Emerging Markets Series ("EMS")
          Foreign Smaller Companies Series ("FSCS")
         TEMPLETON INSTITUTIONAL TRUST ("TINST-DST")
          TEMPLETON GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRUST ("TGIT")
                Templeton BRIC Fund ("TBRICF")
               Templeton Income Fund ("TINCF")
     Templeton Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund ("TEMSCF")
             TEMPLETON CHINA WORLD FUND ("TCWF")
           TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND ("TEMF")
            TEMPLETON GLOBAL INCOME FUND ("TGIF")
       TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS INCOME FUND ("TEMIF")
             TEMPLETON DRAGON FUND, INC. ("TDF")
    TEMPLETON RUSSIA AND EAST EUROPEAN FUND, INC. ("TRF")


      I, Robert C. Rosselot, Secretary of the above
referenced investment companies (each, together with its
respective series, a "Fund"), hereby certify that the
following is a true and correct copy of resolutions duly
adopted by the Board of Directors/Trustees of each Fund,
including a majority of the Directors/Trustees who are not
"interested persons" of the Fund, as such term is defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), at the
regular meetings of Directors/Trustees of each Fund held on
May 22, 2007, and further certify that said resolutions are
in full force and effect in all respects, subject to final
approval by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the minutes
of such meetings:

           RESOLVED, that after consideration of
           the value of the aggregate assets of the
           Funds to which any covered person may
           have access, the type and terms of the
           arrangements made for the custody and
           safekeeping of such assets and the
           nature of the securities in the Funds'
           portfolios, among other factors, the
           existing fidelity bond joint coverage
           for the Franklin Templeton Group of
           Funds and Franklin Templeton non-U.S.
           Securities and Exchange Commission
           ("SEC") registered funds in the amount
           of $220,000,000 obtained with the ICI
           Mutual Insurance Company under
           arrangements providing for a
           specifically allocated priority layer of
           $185,000,000 coverage for the Funds and
           other members of the SEC registered
           Franklin Templeton Group of Funds be
           continued, subject to ongoing review;
           and it was further

           RESOLVED, in accordance with the
           provisions of subparagraph (e) of Rule
           17g-1 under the 1940 Act, and after
           consideration of the number of other
           parties named as insureds, the nature of
           the business activities of such other
           parties, the amount of the joint insured
           bond, the amount of the premium for such
           bond, the ratable allocation of the
           premium among all parties named as
           insureds and the extent to which the
           share of the premium allocated to each
           Fund is less than the premium such Fund
           would have had to pay if it had provided
           and maintained a single insured bond,
           among other factors, the portion of the
           premium for said bond to be paid by each
           Fund be, and it hereby is, approved as
           to amount and shall be the portion of
           the allocable premiums paid by all
           covered investment companies
           constituting the Franklin Templeton
           Group of Funds equal to the percentage
           that the Fund's assets represent in
           respect to the assets of all of such
           covered investment companies in the
           aggregate; and it was further

           RESOLVED, that the existing Amended and
           Restated Allocation Agreement between
           the Funds and the other covered persons
           under the bond relating to the sharing
           of premiums and division of insurance
           proceeds in the event of a joint
           fidelity loss, as required by
           subparagraph (f) of Rule 17g-1, and
           reflecting the provisions of said Bond,
           is hereby approved and continued; and it
           was further

           RESOLVED, that the Secretary or any
           Assistant Secretary of the Funds be, and
           he or she hereby is, authorized,
           empowered and directed to make such
           filings with the SEC as may be required
           from time to time pursuant to Rules
           under the 1940 Act.

           And it was further

           RESOLVED, that the participation by the
           Funds in the combined ICI Mutual
           Directors and Officers/Errors and
           Omissions Liability Insurance Policy in
           conjunction with other members of the
           Franklin Templeton Group of Funds,
           Franklin Resources and affiliates and
           specified Franklin Templeton non-SEC
           registered funds, is in the best
           interests of the Funds; and it was
           further

           RESOLVED, that existing combined ICI
           Mutual Directors and Officers/Errors and
           Omissions Liability Insurance coverage
           for the Funds and other members of the
           Franklin Templeton Group of Funds,
           Franklin Resources and affiliates and
           Franklin Templeton non-SEC funds be
           maintained at the current level of
           $100,000,000; and it was further

           RESOLVED, that the current layer of
           $50,000,000 coverage available solely
           for the benefit of the Independent
           Directors/Trustees of the funds within
           the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds as
           well as the current additional
           $10,000,000 layer for the benefit of
           Independent Directors/Trustees of both
           SEC registered funds and Franklin
           Templeton non-SEC funds under the
           Independent Directors Safety Net
           Insurance Program provided under the
           combined ICI Mutual Directors and
           Officers/Errors and Omissions Liability
           Insurance, in addition to the current
           $100,000,000 aggregate coverage to be
           continued; and it was further

           RESOLVED, that the proposed allocation
           to the Funds of the premium for such
           policy as presented to the meetings be,
           and it hereby is, approved as being fair
           and reasonable, based upon each Fund's
           proportionate share of the sum of the
           premiums that would have been paid if
           such insurance coverage were purchased
           separately by the insured parties, and
           in compliance with the provisions of
           Rule 17d-1(d)(7) under the 1940 Act.



                               /s/ ROBERT C. ROSSELOT
                               Robert C. Rosselot
                               Secretary

DATED:  September 28, 2007