e20vf
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
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o |
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR
12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
or
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þ |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
or
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o |
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report
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Commission file number:
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1-14860 |
Swisscom AG
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Switzerland
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Alte Tiefenaustrasse 6,
3050 Bern, Switzerland
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Name of each exchange |
Title of each class |
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on which registered |
American Depositary Shares, each representing one-tenth of
one Registered Share, Nominal Value CHF 1 per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Registered Shares, Nominal Value CHF 1 per share*
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New York Stock Exchange |
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* |
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Listed, not for trading or quotation purposes, but only in connection with the registration
of American Depositary Shares pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
The number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common stock as
of December 31, 2005: 61,482,761 Registered Shares, Nominal Value CHF 1 per share.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act.
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a
non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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i
INTRODUCTION
Presentation of financial and other information
Swisscom publishes its financial statements in Swiss francs (CHF). Unless otherwise indicated,
all amounts in this annual report are expressed in Swiss francs. Solely for the convenience of the
reader, certain amounts denominated in foreign currencies appearing primarily under the headings
Item 4: Information on the Company Divestments/Discontinued Operations and Item 5: Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects have been translated into Swiss francs. These translations
should not be construed as representations that the amounts referred to actually represent such
translated amounts or could be converted into the translated currency at the rate indicated.
Swisscoms annual audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2005,
December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, included in this annual report, are prepared in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which differ in certain respects from
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP). For a reconciliation of the material
differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to Swisscom, see Note 44 to the consolidated
financial statements.
As used in this annual report, the term Swisscom, unless the context otherwise requires, refers
to Swisscom AG and its consolidated subsidiaries. The term Confederation refers to the Swiss
Confederation.
Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements
This annual report contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In addition, other written or oral statements, which
constitute forward-looking statements have been made and may in the future be made by or on behalf
of Swisscom. In this annual report, such forward-looking statements may be found, in particular,
in Item 4: Information on the Company and Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
and include, without limitation, statements relating to:
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the implementation of strategic initiatives; |
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the development of revenue overall and within specific business areas; |
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the development of operating expenses; |
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the anticipated level of capital expenditures and associated depreciation expense; and |
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other statements relating to Swisscoms future business development and economic
performance. |
The words anticipate, believe, expect, estimate, intend, plan and similar expressions
identify certain of these forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to put undue
reliance on forward-looking statements because actual events and results may differ materially from
the expected results described by such forward-looking statements.
Many factors may influence Swisscoms actual results and cause them to differ materially from
expected results as described in forward-looking statements. Such factors include:
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general market trends affecting demand for telecommunications services; |
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developments in the interpretation and application of existing telecommunication
regulations in Switzerland and the possibility that additional regulations may be
imposed in the future; |
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developments in technology, particularly the timely rollout of equipment; |
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the evolution of Swisscoms strategic partnerships and acquisitions, including costs
associated with possible future acquisitions and dispositions; |
1
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the effects of tariff reductions and other marketing initiatives; |
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the outcome of litigation in which Swisscom is involved; and |
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macroeconomic trends, governmental decisions and regulatory policies affecting
businesses in Switzerland generally, including changes in the level of interest or tax
rates. |
Swisscom disclaims any intention or obligation to update and revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
2
PART I
ITEM 1: IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
Not Applicable.
ITEM 2: OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not Applicable.
3
ITEM 3: KEY INFORMATION
Selected Financial Data
Selected Consolidated Financial and Statistical Data
The selected consolidated financial data below have been extracted or derived from, and are
qualified by reference to, the audited consolidated financial statements of Swisscom. The
consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS, which differ in certain
significant respects from U.S. GAAP. For a reconciliation of the significant differences between
IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to Swisscom, see Note 44 to the consolidated financial
statements.
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CHF in millions |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2001 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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Consolidated Income Statement Data: |
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Amounts in accordance with IFRS: |
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Net revenue |
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10,366 |
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10,415 |
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10,026 |
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10,057 |
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9,732 |
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Other income |
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193 |
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228 |
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231 |
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195 |
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260 |
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Total |
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10,559 |
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10,643 |
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10,257 |
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10,252 |
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9,992 |
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Goods and services purchased |
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2,056 |
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2,073 |
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1,706 |
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1,847 |
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1,831 |
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Personnel expenses |
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2,224 |
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2,329 |
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2,266 |
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2,194 |
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2,173 |
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Other operating expenses |
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2,070 |
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2,004 |
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1,798 |
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1,823 |
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1,817 |
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Depreciation |
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1,669 |
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1,546 |
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1,537 |
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1,542 |
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1,286 |
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Amortization |
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62 |
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114 |
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142 |
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151 |
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108 |
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Total operating expenses |
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8,081 |
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8,066 |
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7,449 |
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7,557 |
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7,215 |
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Gain on sale of real estate |
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675 |
(1) |
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Gain on partial sale of Swisscom Mobile AG |
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3,837 |
(2) |
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Operating income |
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6,990 |
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2,577 |
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2,808 |
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2,695 |
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2,777 |
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Financial expense |
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(760 |
) |
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(495 |
) |
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(226 |
) |
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(272 |
) |
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(160 |
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Financial income |
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416 |
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197 |
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213 |
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138 |
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242 |
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Equity in net income (loss) of affiliated
companies |
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32 |
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94 |
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(9 |
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22 |
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13 |
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Income before income taxes, equity in net
income of affiliated companies and minority
interest |
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6,678 |
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2,373 |
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2,786 |
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2,583 |
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2,872 |
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Income tax (expense) benefit(3) |
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48 |
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(313 |
) |
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(467 |
) |
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(392 |
) |
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(535 |
) |
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Net income from continuing
operations |
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6,726 |
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2,060 |
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2,319 |
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2,191 |
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2,337 |
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Discontinued operations(4) (5) |
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(1,433 |
) |
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(933 |
) |
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(408 |
) |
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(243 |
) |
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9 |
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Net income |
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5,293 |
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1,127 |
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1,911 |
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1,948 |
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2,346 |
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Net income attributable to equity holders
of Swisscom AG |
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5,067 |
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826 |
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1,571 |
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1,596 |
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2,022 |
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Net income attributable to minority interest |
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226 |
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|
301 |
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340 |
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|
352 |
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324 |
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4
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CHF in millions except per Share and |
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ADS amounts |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2001 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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Basic earnings per share(6) |
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-from continuing operations |
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88.38 |
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26.00 |
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29.89 |
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28.42 |
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33.64 |
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-from discontinued operations(5) |
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(19.48 |
) |
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(13.79 |
) |
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(6.16 |
) |
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(3.76 |
) |
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0.15 |
|
-net income |
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68.90 |
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12.21 |
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23.73 |
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24.66 |
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33.79 |
|
Diluted earnings per share(6) |
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-from continuing operations |
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88.33 |
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25.98 |
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29.88 |
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28.42 |
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33.64 |
|
-from discontinued operations(5) |
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(19.47 |
) |
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(13.78 |
) |
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(6.16 |
) |
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(3.76 |
) |
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0.15 |
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-net income |
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68.86 |
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12.20 |
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23.72 |
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24.66 |
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33.79 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per ADS(6) |
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6.89 |
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1.22 |
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2.37 |
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2.47 |
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3.38 |
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Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP: |
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Net revenue |
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10,384 |
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10,424 |
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10,057 |
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10,113 |
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9,767 |
|
Net income from continuing operations |
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6,070 |
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|
1,780 |
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|
2,066 |
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|
1,968 |
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|
2,066 |
|
Net income (loss) from discontinued
operations(5) |
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(368 |
) |
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(994 |
) |
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(8 |
) |
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|
145 |
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|
263 |
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
policy |
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(1,649 |
) |
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38 |
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Net income (loss) |
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5,702 |
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(863 |
) |
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2,096 |
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2,113 |
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2,329 |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share |
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|
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|
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|
-from continuing operations |
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82.53 |
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|
26.31 |
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|
31.21 |
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|
30.41 |
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|
34.52 |
|
-from discontinued operations(5) |
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(5.00 |
) |
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|
(14.69 |
) |
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(0.12 |
) |
|
|
2.24 |
|
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|
4.40 |
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
policy |
|
|
|
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|
(24.38 |
) |
|
|
0.57 |
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|
-net income |
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77.53 |
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(12.76 |
) |
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31.66 |
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|
32.65 |
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|
|
38.92 |
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
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|
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|
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|
-from continuing operations |
|
|
82.49 |
|
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|
26.29 |
|
|
|
31.19 |
|
|
|
30.41 |
|
|
|
34.52 |
|
-from discontinued operations(5) |
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|
(5.00 |
) |
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|
(14.68 |
) |
|
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(0.12 |
) |
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
policy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24.35 |
) |
|
|
0.57 |
|
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|
-net income |
|
|
77.49 |
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|
(12.74 |
) |
|
|
31.64 |
|
|
|
32.65 |
|
|
|
38.92 |
|
Basic earnings per ADS(6) |
|
|
7.75 |
|
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(1.28 |
) |
|
|
3.17 |
|
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
|
3.89 |
|
Diluted earnings per ADS(6) |
|
|
7.75 |
|
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|
(1.27 |
) |
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3.16 |
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3.27 |
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|
3.89 |
|
5
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CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
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|
2001 |
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2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
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|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
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(end of period) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts in accordance with IFRS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
3,565 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
3,104 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
5,807 |
|
|
|
2,871 |
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
3,818 |
|
|
|
4,226 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
7,837 |
|
|
|
7,274 |
|
|
|
6,760 |
|
|
|
6,190 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
Investments in affiliated companies |
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
3,017 |
|
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
1,913 |
|
|
|
1,779 |
|
|
|
1,969 |
|
Assets from discontinued operations(5) |
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
2,135 |
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
24,115 |
|
|
|
16,730 |
|
|
|
16,318 |
|
|
|
14,232 |
|
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt |
|
|
1,694 |
|
|
|
958 |
(7) |
|
|
514 |
(7) |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Trade accounts payable and other current liabilities |
|
|
2,569 |
|
|
|
2,170 |
|
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
2,314 |
|
|
|
2,562 |
|
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations |
|
|
3,490 |
|
|
|
2,451 |
(7) |
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
2,130 |
|
Accrued pension cost |
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
Liabilities from discontinued operations(5) |
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
11,174 |
|
|
|
8,545 |
|
|
|
7,811 |
|
|
|
6,779 |
|
|
|
6,785 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
Shareholdersequity |
|
|
12,172 |
|
|
|
7,404 |
|
|
|
7776 |
|
|
|
6,790 |
|
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
12,941 |
|
|
|
8,185 |
|
|
|
8,507 |
|
|
|
7,453 |
|
|
|
6,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets continuing operations |
|
|
24,049 |
|
|
|
18,654 |
|
|
|
18,360 |
|
|
|
17,734 |
|
|
|
17,549 |
|
Assets discontinued operations(5) |
|
|
4,049 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
28,098 |
|
|
|
19,819 |
|
|
|
19,372 |
|
|
|
17,734 |
|
|
|
17,549 |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations
continuing operations |
|
|
7,255 |
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
|
5,856 |
|
|
|
5,394 |
|
|
|
6,090 |
|
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations
discontinued operations(5) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations |
|
|
7,283 |
|
|
|
6,438 |
|
|
|
5,892 |
|
|
|
5,394 |
|
|
|
6,090 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
12,294 |
|
|
|
5,587 |
|
|
|
6,523 |
|
|
|
5,863 |
|
|
|
5,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts in accordance with IFRS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
3,208 |
|
|
|
3,698 |
|
|
|
4,708 |
|
|
|
4,066 |
|
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-line networks |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
Mobile networks |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
Other intangibles |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Other |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in affiliated companies |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Statistical Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-line access lines(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(end of period, in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PSTN lines |
|
|
3,240 |
|
|
|
3,163 |
|
|
|
3,086 |
|
|
|
3,007 |
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
ISDN lines |
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
|
Total fixed-line access lines |
|
|
4,097 |
|
|
|
4,074 |
|
|
|
4,010 |
|
|
|
3,931 |
|
|
|
3,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traffic (in millions of minutes): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National fixed-line telephony(9) |
|
|
14,317 |
|
|
|
12,316 |
|
|
|
10,957 |
|
|
|
10,211 |
|
|
|
9,483 |
|
Outgoing international fixed-line
telephony(10) |
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
Mobile telephony(11) |
|
|
3,296 |
|
|
|
3,331 |
|
|
|
3,335 |
|
|
|
3,404 |
|
|
|
3,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Internet subscribers (end of period, in
thousands)(12) |
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
Swisscom Mobile subscribers(13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(end of period, in thousands) |
|
|
3,373 |
|
|
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
3,796 |
|
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
4,281 |
|
Number of full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(end of
period) |
|
|
17,784 |
|
|
|
17,171 |
|
|
|
16,079 |
|
|
|
15,477 |
|
|
|
16,088 |
|
Notes to Selected Consolidated Financial and Statistical Data
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In 2001, Swisscom entered into two agreements for the sale of real estate and recorded a
gain of CHF 675 million. |
|
(2) |
|
In 2001, Swisscom sold 25% of the shares of Swisscom Mobile AG to Vodafone and recorded a
gain of CHF 3,837 million on disposal. |
|
(3) |
|
Prior to 2002, Swisscom was subject to a weighted average statutory income tax rate of 25%.
Swisscoms effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2001 was reduced by three
one-time effects: (1) the gain on the sale of Swisscom Mobile was, in effect, not subject to
tax; (2) the gain on the sale of real estate, which was only partially subject to tax; and (3)
the impairment charge of debitel for tax purposes exceeded that recorded in the consolidated
financial statements. In 2002, Swisscom transferred its operations from Swisscom AG to newly
formed subsidiaries, which are each subject to individual tax rates. This resulted in a
decrease in the weighted average statutory tax rate from 25% to 23%. For 2004 and 2005, the
weighted average statutory tax rate was further reduced to 22.3%. See Note 14 to the
consolidated financial statements. |
|
(4) |
|
Swisscom sold debitel in June 2004 and granted the purchaser vendor loan notes amounting to
EUR 210 million in connection therewith. The vendor loan notes were initially recognized at
fair value and in the following period using the effective interest rate method. See Note 37
to the consolidated financial statements. The purchaser prematurely repaid the entire loan in
the first six months of 2005 and made a payment of CHF 351 million, representing the nominal
value of the loan and the contractually agreed interest. The difference of CHF 59 million
between the recoverable value of the loan and the payment was recorded under discontinued
operations (debitel). |
|
(5) |
|
As a result of the sale of debitel in June 2004, Swisscom treats debitel in its consolidated
financial statements as a discontinued operation. Prior years have been restated accordingly. |
|
(6) |
|
Earnings per ADS are based on the ratio of one-tenth of one share to one ADS. Basic
weighted-average number of shares outstanding in 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 was
73,543,972, 67,647,928, 66,199,789, 64,715,609 and 59,835,529, respectively. |
|
(7) |
|
Total debt at December 31, 2001 and 2002 includes debt outstanding to the Swiss Post and the
Federal Treasury in the aggregate principal amount of CHF 1.8 billion and CHF 0.8 billion,
respectively. In the course of 2003, Swisscom repaid the remaining outstanding loans of CHF
0.8 billion to the Swiss Post. |
|
(8) |
|
Based on lines in service, including courtesy and service lines. |
|
(9) |
|
Represents total traffic generated by customers of Fixnet and Solutions. Includes traffic on
courtesy and service lines. Includes traffic from Swisscoms fixed-line network to mobile
networks and to private user networks. Does not include Internet traffic and traffic generated
from Swisscom-operated public payphones, Swisscoms toll-free, cost shared and premium rate
telephone number services for business customers or by Swisscoms information services. |
|
(10) |
|
Represents total traffic generated by customers of Fixnet and Solutions. Based on minutes as
determined for customer billing purposes. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes minutes from all outgoing calls made by subscribers of Swisscom Mobile. Figures
include voice minutes only. |
|
(12) |
|
Active access subscribers include all paid-access subscribers and those subscribers to
Swisscoms free access services who have accessed their accounts at least once in the past 40
days. |
|
(13) |
|
Swisscom does not include accounts of any prepaid customer with inactivity of more than
twelve months in its subscriber figures. This resulted in the deactivation of 207,000 inactive
prepaid customers in December 2001. As of |
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004, approximately 124,000 customers,
which had not registered with Swisscom on a timely basis, as required by law since July 2004,
were deactivated. |
Dividend Information
The following table shows, in respect of each of the years indicated, information concerning the
dividends per share paid in Swiss francs and in U.S. dollars. Dividends were declared in Swiss
francs and converted into U.S. dollars using the noon buying rate for Swiss francs per U.S. dollar
on the date of the shareholders meeting at which the relevant dividend was approved. As used in
this annual report, the term noon buying rate refers to the exchange rate for Swiss francs per
U.S. dollar, as announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for customs purposes as the rate
in The City of New York for cable transfers in foreign currencies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend per Share |
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(CHF) |
|
(USD) |
2001(1) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6.78 |
|
2002(1) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
9.15 |
|
2003(1) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
2004 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
11.77 |
|
2005(2) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In each of 2001, 2002 and 2003, shareholders received an additional distribution of CHF 8 per
share (equivalent to USD 4.48 per share, USD 4.93 per share and USD 6.00 per share, in each
case on the date of the shareholders meeting at which the relevant distribution was approved)
following par value reductions. |
|
(2) |
|
The Board of Directors has proposed a dividend of CHF 16 per share in respect of fiscal year
2005, which is subject to approval by the Annual General Meeting to be held on April 25, 2006.
In December 2005, Swisscom completed a share repurchase program, in which it repurchased
shares in an aggregate amount of CHF 2 billion. See Item 8: Financial Information Dividend
Policy. |
8
Exchange Rate Information
The following table shows, for the years indicated, information concerning the noon buying rate,
expressed in Swiss francs per U.S. dollar. The noon buying rate on
April 21, 2006 was CHF
1.2776.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Rate(1) |
2001 |
|
|
1.6944 |
|
2002 |
|
|
1.5497 |
|
2003 |
|
|
1.3374 |
|
2004 |
|
|
1.2393 |
|
2005 |
|
|
1.2507 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The average of the noon buying rates on the last business day of each full month during the
relevant period. |
The following table shows, for the periods indicated, information concerning the high and low
noon buying rates for the Swiss franc, expressed in Swiss francs per U.S. dollar.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month |
|
High |
|
Low |
October 2005 |
|
|
1.3022 |
|
|
|
1.2731 |
|
November 2005 |
|
|
1.3255 |
|
|
|
1.2780 |
|
December 2005 |
|
|
1.3210 |
|
|
|
1.2788 |
|
January 2006 |
|
|
1.2938 |
|
|
|
1.2595 |
|
February 2006 |
|
|
1.3201 |
|
|
|
1.2841 |
|
March 2006 |
|
|
1.3201 |
|
|
|
1.2893 |
|
9
Risk Factors
Risks Related to Swisscoms Business
Amendments to the Telecommunications Act will require Swisscom to offer unbundled access to its
local loop and other related services, which could negatively affect its fixed-line business and
overall operating results
Since the entry into force of the Swiss Telecommunications Act on January 1, 1998 (Fernmeldegesetz)
(the Telecommunications Act), the Swiss telecommunications market has been open to competition.
While the Telecommunications Act contains provisions designed to facilitate competition in the
fixed-line telephony market, Swisscom has not yet been required to unbundle its local loop, which
means that Swisscom provides access services to the vast majority of customers who use fixed-line
telephony services in Switzerland, many of whom continue to use Swisscom as their default provider
of national and international calling services. Nonetheless, competition has resulted in loss of
market share and margin pressure for such calling services.
In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments to the Telecommunications Act which are not
expected to enter into force prior to January 1, 2007. Swisscom will be required to offer, among
other things, unbundled access to its local loop in the form of full access on a cost-oriented
basis as well as access rebilling. Unbundling of the local loop in the form of full access will
allow competitors to offer access services to customers in Switzerland without having to build
local loops of their own, although they will still have to make significant investments in their
own network infrastructure in order to connect to the local loop. Moreover, with access rebilling,
competitors will be able to bill customers directly for the access services provided by Swisscom.
As a result, Swisscoms competitors will be able to offer their customers a full range of
fixed-line services, including access, and their customers would receive a single bill covering all
these services. Accordingly, the amendments will increase competition in the access market and
could cause Swisscom to lose additional market share in the national and international calling
markets.
In the form passed by the Swiss Parliament, unbundling of the local loop will also require
market-dominant providers to offer bitstream access to other providers on demand for four years on
a cost-oriented basis. Currently, Swisscoms competitors provide ADSL services to its customers
based on a wholesale contract with Swisscom on commercial terms. Regulated bitstream access may
therefore enable Swisscoms competitors to offer ADSL services at lower rates than currently
offered. Market-dominant providers will have to make bitstream access available at the main
distributor frame and over their copper net in the local loop. This will require Swisscoms
competitors to make significant upfront investments in their own network infrastructure in order to
reach Swisscoms main distributor frame for bitstream data traffic and to build their own access
lines within four years or switch to full access. In addition, competitors will not be entitled to
use Swisscoms investments in fiber optic lines. With increased competition, Swisscoms share of
the ADSL market is likely to decline and Swisscom could be required to lower its ADSL tariffs to
remain competitive. While a loss in retail access revenue would be partially compensated for by
additional wholesale revenue for access services provided to Swisscoms competitors, those services
will have to be provided on a cost-oriented basis. Accordingly, introduction of bitstream access
could have a significant and adverse effect on the growth and profitability of Swisscoms access
business.
The impact of the amendments to the Telecommunications Act on Swisscom will depend on certain
details, including the type of products to be unbundled, the manner in which unbundling will occur
and the method used to determine applicable prices, which remain to be determined.
Overall, the amendments to the Telecommunications Act could negatively affect Swisscoms fixed-line
business by reducing revenues and causing margins to decline. Because fixed-line services continue
to account for a significant part of Swisscoms overall revenues, the amendments could adversely
affect Swisscoms consolidated results as well.
Regulation of mobile access or call origination, mobile termination or mobile roaming may
negatively affect Swisscoms mobile revenues and overall profitability
While the Telecommunications Act opened the Swiss mobile telephony market to competition, mobile
telephony in Switzerland has not yet been the subject of extensive regulation. However,
developments in the EU and Switzerland could result in additional regulation in the future,
especially with regard to mobile access and call origination, mobile termination and mobile
roaming.
10
In March 2006, the European Commission and the European Regulators Group (ERG) held a press
conference regarding the Commissions initiative to regulate international mobile roaming charges
to prevent mobile service providers from charging higher roaming fees for using the networks of
competitors in the European Union than the actual underlying costs. In order to ensure that the
benefits of this wholesale regulation are actually passed on to the end-users, the Commission
anticipates a need for regulation at the retail level. In particular, the regulation would abolish
all roaming charges for receiving a call when traveling abroad and introduce a home pricing
principle for calls made abroad. Such a regulation would not be expected to enter into force
before summer 2007.
While Switzerland is not a member state of the EU and therefore is not subject to EU legislation,
EU directives and implementing legislation in various EU countries have served as points of
reference for the development of the Swiss regulatory regime. With respect to roaming charges,
which have been the subject of numerous Swiss media reports, EU legislation could lead to
intervention by the Swiss Competition Authority or the Swiss Pricing Monitoring Authority
(Preisüberwacher). EU-wide regulation would likely increase market pressure on mobile network
operators in Switzerland, including Swisscom Mobile, even if no additional regulation or regulatory
intervention is undertaken in Switzerland.
Swisscoms GSM telephony license expires on May 31, 2008. To renew its GSM license, Swisscom
Mobile was required to submit its renewal application at least two years in advance of the license
expiration date. Swisscom Mobile submitted its renewal request to ComCom on December 21, 2005.
ComCom has yet to issue a decision on Swisscom Mobiles application, and may impose certain
conditions on the renewal, such as requiring Swisscom Mobile to pay higher fees or give access to
its network to mobile virtual network operators or to sell to its competitors mobile telephony
minutes on a cost-oriented basis for resale.
With regard to mobile termination tariffs, the Competition Commission has initiated proceedings
against Swisscom alleging that it has a dominant position with respect to terminating traffic on
its own mobile network. If Swisscom is found to have a dominant position in this market, it could
be required to reduce its mobile termination fees and/or pay large fines.
Regulation of mobile access or call origination, mobile termination fees or roaming charges would
have a material and adverse effect on Swisscoms mobile revenues and lead to additional pressure on
margins and reduced profitability. Since the mobile business has been a major source of Swisscoms
profitability in recent years, these regulatory changes would adversely affect Swisscoms business
as a whole.
The Swiss Competition Commission may require Swisscom Mobile to pay large fines and reduce its
prices
In October 2002, the Competition Commission initiated proceedings against Swisscom Mobile in
connection with mobile termination fees. These are the fees mobile network operators charge each
other for connecting incoming calls to their network. On April 7, 2006, the Secretariat of the
Competition Commission provided Swisscom Mobile with its draft decision, according to which it
believes that Swisscom Mobile has a market-dominant position which it has supposedly abused by
demanding disproportionately high termination fees. The Secretariat has indicated that it intends
to propose to the Competition Commission that it impose a fine of at least CHF 489 million and has
asked Swisscom Mobile to comment on the draft decision by May 22, 2006. The proposed fines relate
to the period from April 1, 2004 (when a new amendment to the Swiss Antitrust Law entered into
effect) to May 31, 2005 (when Swisscom Mobile lowered its mobile termination fee from CHF 0.335 to
CHF 0.20). Investigations into the mobile termination fees charged by Swisscom Mobile after May 31,
2005 will continue. For more information, see Item 8: Financial Information Legal Proceedings
Other Regulatory Proceedings.
The proposed minimum fine is based on the maximum legal fine amount (equal to 10% of the revenue
realized in Switzerland during the previous three years) and the Secretariats opinion of: the
severity of Swisscom Mobiles alleged anti-trust violations, the relevant timeframe, the amount of
Swisscom Mobiles supposedly excess profits and the lack of mitigating factors. The minimum fine is
based on the assumption that prior to June 1, 2005, Swisscom Mobiles mobile termination fees of
CHF 0.335 were CHF 0.135 too high. The Secretariat of the Competition Commission has indicated that
the fine amount may increase if it determines that Swisscom Mobiles new mobile termination fee of
CHF 0.20 is also excessive. The Secretariats draft decision includes indications that the
Competition Commission may consider CHF 0.10 appropriate as a cost-oriented, non-discriminatory
price.
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The Secretariats draft decision may be an indication that the competition authorities are willing
to strictly enforce the Antitrust Law and to impose large fines and that they may consider
cost-oriented pricing as a reference under circumstances where it is difficult to determine an
appropriate non-discriminatory price. In addition, the approach indicated by the Secretariats
actions may impact other competition proceedings against Swisscom and require Swisscom to reduce
prices for various services. Reducing prices, particularly to cost-oriented levels, may have a
significant negative impact on Swisscoms profitability.
Should the Competition Commission issue its decision in the form proposed by its Secretariat,
Swisscom Mobile would appeal to the Appeals Commission for Competition Matters and, if necessary,
in the final event to the Federal Court. Swisscom is currently in the process of evaluating the
impact that this draft decision and the proposed fines will have on the consolidated financial
statements, which may result in the recognition of a provision in 2006 and a cash outflow in a
later period.
Service providers are increasingly able to offer Swisscoms core telecommunications services using
alternative technologies
The availability of alternative technologies capable of supporting telecommunications services is
increasingly enabling competitors to provide services which fully substitute for Swisscoms core
services (fixed-line voice and data services and mobile telephony).
With market penetration rates for mobile having reached almost 92% in Switzerland by the end of
2005 (based on data published by mobile network operators), mobile telephony is increasingly used
as a substitute for fixed-line telephony, resulting in a decline in access lines and fixed-line
traffic revenues. To the extent a Swisscom Fixnet customer opts to use Swisscoms mobile services,
Swisscom Mobile benefits from this trend. Where a customer switches to another mobile service
provider, however, Swisscom may no longer earn any revenue from this customer. Some of this loss
can be compensated by wholesale revenue which Swisscom Fixnet and Swisscom Mobile derive from
collecting fees for terminating calls on their networks and for routing calls between the mobile
networks of other mobile network operators. However, with direct mobile interconnection mobile
network operators are able to terminate their traffic directly on each others networks instead of
routing traffic through Swisscom Fixnet, bypassing Swisscom entirely.
While the continuing substitution of mobile for fixed-line telephony has negatively affected
Swisscoms fixed-line business, Swisscom faces an even greater threat from cable network operators,
in particular Cablecom, the largest cable network operator in Switzerland. Having made significant
investments in their cable networks to allow for bidirectional data transfer, Cablecom and other
cable network operators have been able to leverage their existing networks into platforms for
competing directly with Swisscom in its core competencies by offering basic voice and data
services, as well as high speed Internet access services, to customers throughout Switzerland. In
such cases, Swisscom not only loses revenue derived from such customers, it may also cease to have
a direct relationship with such customers. Since mid-2004, Cablecom and other cable network
operators have been adding subscribers to their voice telephony services at a rapid rate and
Swisscom expects this trend to continue.
There are also numerous service providers with minimum network infrastructure who take advantage of
interconnection rates and leverage the public Internet to provide low cost national and
international calling services using Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). The increasing
popularity of peer-to-peer communication also means that international calls may be placed between
personal computers at minimal cost. As the quality and convenience of using these IP-based
services has improved in recent years, they have become a viable alternative to traditional
fixed-line services for many users, a trend Swisscom expects to continue and accelerate in the
future. As in the fixed-line business, the popularity of IP-based peer to peer communication is
having an increasingly disruptive effect on Swisscoms mobile business due to substitution of
instant messaging for SMS and of VoIP-services for mobile voice telephony services. While Swisscom
continues to derive revenue from providing its infrastructure for some of these services, and has
itself introduced a mobile instant messaging service, revenue is likely to decline overall as a
result of the increased use of these services.
Increased competition may have a significant impact on the revenues and profitability of Swisscoms
fixed-line broadband business, which may not allow Swisscom to recoup its investment in fixed-line
broadband infrastructure and multimedia services
The provision of broadband access based on ADSL technology has been a fast-growing business for
Swisscom over the last several years, partially offsetting declines in its traditional fixed-line
business. In order to continue
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to grow this business, Swisscom is making significant capital expenditures to increase download
capacity by upgrading its network. However, there is a risk that increased competition may
negatively impact this growth and prevent Swisscom from realizing a return on its investment.
Swisscom faces strong competition particularly from cable network operators, including Cablecom,
who are able to offer high-speed Internet access via cable. Cable currently offers higher
bandwidth than ADSL and has certain other advantages over ADSL. Moreover, as a cable network
operator, Cablecom is particularly well positioned to combine voice, data and Internet access
services with a multimedia content offering. In response to this increased competition, Swisscom
is making capital expenditures to upgrade its network to be able to combine its core activities in
voice and Internet services with multimedia services such as TV and video on demand. However,
Cablecom has already been offering these multimedia services for some time, and Swisscom may not be
successful in entering this market. Swisscom has experienced delays in introducing its television
services, and once Swisscom has introduced these services, they may not be competitive with
services offered by cable network operators.
If Swisscom is unable to introduce a competitive television and/or video service in a timely
fashion, it may lose customers to cable network operators and experience higher customer churn. If
Swisscom were forced to significantly reduce its retail prices as a result of increased competition
and price pressure, this would have a significant impact on the revenues and profitability of
Swisscoms fixed-line broadband business.
Demand for broadband mobile services, which Swisscom has identified as a source of future growth in
its mobile business, may be lower than expected and Swisscom may not be able to recoup the
substantial investment required to build out its networks
The future success of Swisscoms mobile business, which in recent years has been Swisscoms most
profitable operating segment, depends on, among other things, the capabilities and widespread
market acceptance of broadband mobile technologies such as universal mobile telecommunication
system (UMTS), Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) technology and high-speed downlink
packet access (HSDPA). UMTS is a third generation mobile radio system that creates additional
mobile radio capacity and enables broadband media applications while also providing high speed
Internet access. EDGE is a further development of the general packet radio service (GPRS) standard
that allows considerably higher transmission speeds. Swisscom launched its commercial UMTS services
in November 2004 and activated EDGE technology in early 2005. HSDPA is an UMTS enhancement that
allows transmission speeds of up to 1.8 Mbit/s, the same speed as customers experience at WLAN
hotspots. Swisscom plans to launch HSDPA in 2006.
In connection with the build-out of its UMTS, EDGE and HSDPA networks and the development of
related products and services, Swisscom has incurred, and expects to incur in the future,
substantial capital expenditures. It is still unclear whether certain of these new services will
meet with market acceptance. Market acceptance depends on a number of factors, including the
availability of applications which exploit the potential of the technology, as well as on the
breadth and quality of available content. Furthermore, the level of demand for mobile broadband
services could be lower than expected as a result of increased use of alternative mobile broadband
technologies, such as public wireless LAN. If mobile broadband services fail to achieve the
expected advantages over other technologies, Swisscoms mobile business will suffer and Swisscom
may be unable to recoup a portion of its investment in UMTS, EDGE and HSDPA technology and could be
required to write down the value of some of the related assets.
High penetration and increasing competition in the mobile telecommunications market have caused per
minute prices to decline and could cause customer retention costs to increase substantially such
that Swisscom may not be able to maintain its current market share
With mobile penetration having reached almost 92% in Switzerland at the end of 2005 (based on data
published by mobile network operators), prices have declined, it has become more difficult to
acquire new customers and Swisscom has been driven to increase its focus on customer retention.
Swisscom already faces substantial competition from the other two mobile licensees in Switzerland,
Orange and TDC (Sunrise). Competition for business customers is particularly intense, as Orange
and TDC (Sunrise) have been increasing their efforts to win market share in this segment. In
December 2003, ComCom awarded GSM licenses to Tele2 and In&Phone, which further intensified
competition in the mobile business market. In response to competition, Swisscom has introduced
budget service plans and service plans where calls are billed on a per-call, rather than
per-minute, basis. As a result, the average price per minute of mobile traffic has declined.
Furthermore, given the high rate of mobile penetration and increasing competition, customer
retention costs could increase substantially. If
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Swisscom is unable to attract new or retain existing customers in the mobile market, its mobile
revenues would suffer and it would lose market share. At the same time, further declines in average
minute prices and an increase in the cost of customer retention would put additional pressure on
margins and could lead to a substantial decline in profitability.
Actual or perceived health risks and other problems relating to mobile devices or transmission
masts could lead to stricter regulation of radiation emissions from mobile base stations and
antennae, additional compliance expenditures and decreased mobile communications usage
Concern has been expressed that the electromagnetic signals from mobile devices and base stations
may pose health risks or interfere with the operation of electronic equipment, including automobile
braking and steering systems.
In December 1999, the Federal Council adopted an ordinance, known as the NIS Ordinance, which
establishes emission standards to protect the population of Switzerland from non-ionizing radiation
emitted by various sources, including mobile antennae and base stations. In July 2002, the Swiss
Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape (BUWAL) issued final guidelines for enforcement
authorities on the appropriate methods by which to measure electromagnetic emissions from base
stations and masts in the GSM network, but which did not address emission standards for UMTS
networks. Final guidelines relating to emission standards for UMTS networks were adopted in 2005.
In order to comply with the applicable emission standards and to maintain its current level of
service, Swisscom could be required to install additional antennae. However, Swisscom does not
expect the associated costs to be materially different in 2006 from those incurred in previous
years. See Item 4: Information on the Company Regulation Mobile Telecommunications.
A study has indicated that UMTS radiation has an impact on the well-being of humans. While the
impact of UMTS radiation on the well-being of humans is supposedly small, the results of the study
are statistically significant. Additional studies, which attempt to replicate this study while
correcting certain of its scientific shortcomings, are currently being conducted. If these further
studies confirm that UMTS radiation may have adverse health effects, regulatory authorities may set
stricter emission standards for the UMTS network than currently apply. Any of these regulatory
measures would have a severe and adverse effect on Swisscoms mobile business and Swisscom may be
unable to recoup its investment in the UMTS network and required to take significant write downs.
Even if stricter regulatory measures are not adopted, perceived health risks of mobile handsets or
base stations and related publicity could cause Swisscoms customer base and average usage per
customer to decline, which would have a material adverse effect on Swisscoms mobile communications
business. Environmental and health concerns are also making it more difficult, and more costly, to
find acceptable sites for base stations and could thereby impair the build-out of Swisscoms
wireless infrastructure, primarily the mobile network.
If Swisscom is not able to benefit from a potential increase in market demand for integrated
communication solutions and IT services, its business customers and solutions business would suffer
As the provision of basic telecommunication services to business customers has become a commodity
business characterized by low margins, Swisscom believes that future growth in this market will lie
in the provision of enhanced business solutions. Accordingly, it has invested in upgrading its data
networks, thereby enabling the provision of integrated data and voice services with greater
flexibility, scalability and performance. However, demand for such integrated communications
solutions has not developed as Swisscom anticipated. The slowdown of the global economy that began
in 2001 led to a decline in corporate spending which was particularly pronounced in the IT area.
Despite modest improvements in the economy since the beginning of 2004, demand for integrated
communication solutions and IT services may decline if the economy slows down again. Moreover,
Swisscom faces intense competition from other players in the market for integrated communication
solutions and IT services, some of which have more experience than Swisscom and who are able to
offer services on a global basis. As a result of these factors, and due to Swisscoms primarily
domestic focus, there can be no assurance that Swisscom will benefit proportionately from any
upturn in market demand.
The expansion of its outsourcing business exposes Swisscom to the risk that it may not be able to
achieve expected cost savings and could be required to perform long term contracts at a loss
In recent years, Swisscom has expanded its business in the outsourcing market. Outsourcing
contracts are typically multi-year engagements under which Swisscom takes over management of a
clients technology
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operations, business processes, network and/or IT infrastructure. Generally, Swisscom also takes
over the clients employees associated with the outsourced operations and may become responsible
for the related employee obligations, such as pension and severance commitments. The successful
implementation of outsourcing projects depends, among other things, on Swisscoms ability to
rapidly optimize the outsourced operations by reducing costs and on Swisscoms ability to
accurately forecast the rate at which it will be able to reduce such costs. If Swisscom is not
able to realize anticipated efficiencies, or if it fails to implement such efficiencies on the
schedule predicted, it may not be able to perform these contracts on a profitable basis. In
addition, some of these contracts may permit termination fees or impose other penalties if Swisscom
does not meet performance levels specified in the contracts. Because these contracts extend over
multiple years, it may be years until Swisscom recognizes that its forecasts are inaccurate and
that it is unable to implement anticipated cost reductions. In the mean time, Swisscom may enter
into additional contracts based on the same or similar assumptions and forecasts, compounding its
losses.
Swisscom may consider making investments and acquisitions, including potentially large acquisitions
outside its home market, which would entail a variety of important risks
Swisscom continues to actively consider investment opportunities, which could potentially include
large acquisitions outside its home market. In the last two years, Swisscom has been involved in
advanced acquisition discussions and proceedings relating to Telekom Austria, Cesky Telecom a.s.
and Eircom Group plc. Although these discussions and proceedings ultimately did not result in an
acquisition, and although the strategic goals for 2006 to 2009 announced by the Swiss Federal
Council, as Swisscoms majority shareholder, have limited Swisscoms flexibility in this regard,
acquisitions that fulfill specified criteria may still be undertaken and Swisscom expects to
continue to consider international investment opportunities in the future.
Entry into a significant acquisition would entail a variety of important risks. There can be no
assurance that Swisscom would be able to successfully execute the business plan it pursued with a
specific acquisition, such as leveraging the targets expertise in certain areas, or to realize
other anticipated benefits, including synergies, from the transaction. This risk may be compounded
in the case of a cross-border transaction, as political and cultural factors may make it more
difficult to implement management and other changes. Although Swisscom would seek to conduct due
diligence on any potential target, the opportunity to do so may be limited and it is possible that
the transaction would entail higher than anticipated costs, that the target would have additional
liabilities for which Swisscom would not be entitled to indemnification or that write downs would
be required, including of any goodwill arising out of the transaction. Moreover, should Swisscom
enter into a large acquisition, Swisscom could incur substantial debt, which could negatively
affect earnings and lead to an increase in leverage ratios, thereby reducing Swisscoms future
financial flexibility.
Additional risks are associated with smaller Swisscom investments at home or abroad. Swisscom may
realize a loss on investments it makes in start-up companies, in uncertain technologies or in
companies targeted for growth with potentially risky business plans if such companies are unable to
implement their business plans or pursue an unsuccessful strategy. For example, a risk exists that
Swisscom Eurospot will be unable to repay loans received from Swisscom, or that Swisscom will have
to record an impairment charge in connection with its investment in Antenna Hungária.
Swisscom depends upon a limited number of suppliers, particularly for the supply of next generation
fixed and mobile network components
Swisscoms ability to provide and roll out reliable, high quality and secure products and services,
depends upon, among other things, the adequate and timely supply of transmission, switching,
routing and data collection systems, related software and other network equipment. If Swisscom
were unable to obtain adequate supplies of equipment in a timely manner, or if there were
significant increases in the costs of such supplies, Swisscoms operations would be adversely
affected. This is particularly true with respect to network equipment and services that Swisscom
requires to upgrade its existing fixed and mobile networks to enable new broadband and multimedia
services based on new technologies, such as ADSL, very high bit-rate digital subscriber line
(VDSL), symmetric digital subscriber line (SDSL), EDGE, UMTS and HSDPA. While Swisscom seeks to
diversify its suppliers, it currently has only one supplier of ADSL equipment, who is also the
supplier of VDSL and SDSL equipment, and one supplier of UMTS and EDGE equipment, who will also be
the supplier of HSDPA equipment. Swisscom also depends on the timely supply of mobile handsets
which can be used in the UMTS, EDGE and HSDPA networks.
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Network failures may result in the loss of traffic, reduced revenue and harm to Swisscoms
reputation
Modern telecommunication networks are vulnerable to damage or interruption caused by system
failures, hardware or software failures, computer viruses or external events such as storms,
floods, avalanches, fires, power loss or intentional wrongdoing. Swisscom has experienced network
failures in the past. In June 2004, Swisscoms IP network for business customers was disrupted for
several hours due to a software failure. If the disruption had continued for a longer period, it
would have had significantly adverse consequences, in particular for the banking sector. In 2005,
flooding disrupted both Swisscoms mobile and fixed-line networks. While mobile coverage was
quickly restored, thousands of customers remained without ADSL and fixed-line services for weeks.
The flooding caused Swisscom to incur additional repair costs and reduced revenue from affected
customers. The risk of network failures can never be entirely eliminated. Any such failure may harm
Swisscoms reputation and could result in customer dissatisfaction and reduced traffic and
revenues.
Complex IT systems may fail to operate properly, hampering Swisscoms business development
Swisscom relies for many of its most important data processing functions on complex IT systems
which have been developed over a long period of time. Older systems have been upgraded and adapted
on an ongoing basis and new systems have been introduced. As a result, there is a lack of
harmonization in Swisscoms IT systems which may affect Swisscoms ability to compete with newer
service providers and therefore require that Swisscom make further investments to facilitate the
provision of flexible and cost-effective services to its customers and may harm its competitive
position. In addition, further adaptation and extension of Swisscoms IT systems, in particular
its billing, order management and customer relationship management systems, would be complex and
time-consuming and could therefore hamper Swisscoms business development.
Swisscoms triple-play strategy for future growth and the continuing convergence among
telecommunications technologies and devices will require it to integrate a variety of media and
technologies. Swisscom may experience difficulties integrating existing systems and new equipment
designed to facilitate the delivery of multimedia services as such equipment may not operate
properly in connection with Swisscoms existing equipment and networks. Technical difficulties may
delay the implementation of Swisscoms growth strategy and may lead to customer dissatisfaction,
both of which could harm Swisscoms reputation and result in reduced revenues and profitability.
Swisscoms relations with the trade unions could deteriorate
In 2005, Swisscom entered into a new collective bargain agreement with the trade unions. The
agreement, which entered into effect in January 2006, is of unlimited duration unless terminated by
either party on six months notice to the end of a calendar year. The agreement will first become
terminable in 2007. Termination of the collective bargaining agreement, the initiation of new
negotiations and staff reductions could damage labor relations or even lead to work disruptions,
which in turn could also negatively affect Swisscoms profitability and competitiveness. Labor
relations could also be negatively impacted in the event of a sale of the Swiss Confederations
controlling interest in Swisscom as part of the Federal Councils current efforts to privatize
Swisscom.
Swisscom may be audited by the Swiss tax authorities and, if any deficiencies are uncovered, may be
required to make substantial payments
Since Swisscoms incorporation as a Swiss stock corporation, only some of Swisscoms group
companies have been subject to a detailed review by the Swiss tax authorities. Based on the
experience of other Swiss companies, Swisscom believes that a review of the direct and indirect
taxes of other Swisscom group companies or of the whole group may occur in the near future. Past
audits by the Swiss tax authorities of other Swiss companies have in some cases resulted in
substantial additional payments being required of the affected companies. While Swisscom was not
required to pay any substantial additional payments as a result of past tax reviews of its group
companies, it cannot be excluded that, if Swisscom is audited by the Swiss tax authorities in the
future and any deficiencies are uncovered, Swisscom may have to make substantial payments for which
it has not made provisions.
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Swisscom is involved in a number of legal proceedings which, if decided against Swisscom, could in
the aggregate have a material adverse effect on its results
Swisscom is involved in several legal proceedings that are described in more detail under Item 8:
Financial Information Legal Proceedings. Swisscoms position as the principal telecommunications
provider in Switzerland has attracted the attention of its competitors in Switzerland and of the
Swiss regulatory authorities. In addition, Swisscom is regularly involved in legal disputes with
competitors as a result of its leading position in the fixed-line and mobile communications markets
in which it operates. For example, Swisscom is currently involved in a legal proceeding with
respect to fixed-fixed interconnection fees, in which it may be required to lower interconnection
prices by approximately 30%. Swisscom has recorded a provision relating to these proceedings based
on managements best estimate of the outcome. When these proceedings conclude in the second half of
2006 or in 2007, Swisscom will be required to settle the disputed amounts, which could result in a
significant cash outflow. If the Federal Courts decision differs from Swisscoms estimate, e.g.,
by requiring Swisscom to retroactively offer discounted prices to all of its customers rather than
just to the parties to the proceedings, such settlement may exceed the amount provided for in the
financial statements as of December 31, 2005, thereby affecting Swisscoms income.
Although Swisscom believes that most of these proceedings would not individually have a material
adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition, in the aggregate these
proceedings could have such an effect. This risk has been heightened by the latest approach
indicated by the Swiss Competition Commission in its investigation of Swisscom Mobiles mobile
termination fees. While the results of those proceedings are not directly applicable to other
cases, they may signal greater scrutiny by the Competition Commission in enforcing the Antitrust
Law coupled with higher potential fines.
The inclusion of new services in the Universal Service Obligation could require Swisscom to make
investments that are disproportionate to anticipated revenues.
In fall 2006, the Federal Communications Commission (ComCom) will open a tender for the new
Universal Service license, which will apply after Swisscoms current Universal Service license
expires at the end of 2007. The Federal Council recently published a proposal to amend the
Telecommunications Ordinance to extend the Universal Service Obligation in line with technological
developments and current social and economic requirements.
If Swisscom is the winning bidder in the tender and the Universal Service Obligation is expanded to
include the provision of broadband services (as currently proposed by the Federal Council),
Swisscom could be required to make investments that it will not be able to recoup due to price
ceilings for products included in the Universal Service Obligation.
If Swisscom fails to maintain an effective system of internal controls, it may not be able to
accurately report its financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential
shareholders could lose confidence in Swisscoms financial reporting, which would harm its business
and the trading price of its shares and ADSs.
Effective internal controls are necessary for Swisscom to provide reliable financial reports and
effectively prevent fraud. If Swisscom cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud,
its financial results could be harmed.
Swisscom devotes significant attention to establishing and maintaining effective internal controls.
Swisscom is in the process of documenting, reviewing and, if appropriate, improving its internal
controls and procedures in connection with Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, which
requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of Swisscoms internal controls over
financial reporting and a report by Swisscoms independent auditors addressing these assessments.
Both Swisscom and its independent auditors are in the process of testing Swisscoms internal
controls in connection with the Section 404 requirements. As part of this documentation and testing
process, Swisscom and its independent auditors have identified problematic areas for further
attention or remediation. Implementing appropriate changes to Swisscoms internal controls may
require specific compliance training of Swisscoms directors, officers and employees, entail
substantial costs in order to modify the deficient elements of Swisscoms existing accounting
systems, and take a significant period of time to complete.
Swisscom cannot be certain that these measures will ensure that it implements and maintains
adequate controls over its financial reporting processes and related Section 404 reporting
requirements. Any failure to implement
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required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm
Swisscoms financial results or cause it to fail to meet its reporting obligations. Any such
failure could also adversely affect Swisscoms assessment of the effectiveness of its internal
control over financial reporting that will be required when the Section 404 requirements become
applicable to it. Inferior internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in
Swisscoms reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the market price
of Swisscoms shares and ADSs.
Risks Related to Ownership by the Swiss Confederation
The interests of the Swiss Confederation, which owns a majority stake in Swisscom, may differ from
those of Swisscom and could hamper Swisscoms development
The Swiss Confederation holds a majority of Swisscom shares. Any reduction of the Confederations
holding below a majority would require a change in law. Swisscom may not undertake a capital
increase that would otherwise have the effect of decreasing the Confederations shareholding to
less than a majority, unless the Confederation agrees to participate in the capital increase.
Swisscoms ability to raise additional equity capital could therefore be constrained.
In addition, for as long as the Swiss Confederation maintains a controlling interest in Swisscom,
it will continue to be able to influence Swisscoms strategy. For example, in 2005 Swisscom was
involved in advanced negotiations to acquire Eircom Group plc of Ireland. At the end of November,
after the Swiss Federal Council instructed its representative on the Swisscom Board of Directors to
vote against such an acquisition and, instead, to support the distribution of free capital to
shareholders, talks on a takeover of Eircom were broken off. In December 2005, the Swiss Federal
Council, as Swisscoms majority shareholder, announced its new strategic goals for 2006 to 2009
which limit Swisscoms flexibility for corporate acquisitions. The strategic goals permit holdings
abroad only if they support Swisscoms core business within Switzerland or can be shown to further
other strategic-industrial logic. The Federal Council expects that Swisscom will not enter into
any investments in foreign telecommunications companies with a universal service obligation
mandate. Finally, the Federal Council has indicated that net debt should be restricted to no more
than one and a half times earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA).
As a result of the Federal Councils position, Swisscom could be limited in its ability to
undertake major corporate actions, such as acquisitions or entry into strategic partnerships,
either at the parent company level or through subsidiaries, which are important elements of its
strategy. Swisscom may also be limited in its ability to incur debt to finance such an acquisition
and may be prevented from optimizing its balance sheet structure.
The sale of a substantial stake in Swisscom by the Swiss Confederation could negatively affect
Swisscoms share price and reputation
As of December 31, 2005, the Swiss Confederation held a 62.45% stake in Swisscom. The stake will
increase after the planned share capital reduction following the share buyback completed in
December 2005. On April 5, 2006, the Swiss Federal Council adopted a dispatch on the
Confederations holdings in Swisscom for submission to the Federal Assembly. The subject of the
proposal is an amendment to the Telecommunications Enterprise Act of 1997 (the TUG), which would
transfer power to the Federal Council to sell the governments controlling interest in Swisscom.
Future sales by the Swiss Confederation may occur, whether as a result of this initative or as part
of a reduction to the current legal minimum shareholding of 50%-plus-one-share. Swisscom will have
only a very limited ability to influence the structure or details of such sales. The sale or
distribution of a significant number of Swisscoms shares by the Swiss Confederation may cause the
market price of Swisscoms shares and ADSs to decline.
In addition, part of Swisscoms reputation for reliability and trustworthiness among its customers
is due to Swisscoms ownership by the Swiss Confederation. If the Swiss Confederation sells a
significant portion of its stake in Swisscom, Swisscoms reputation may be impaired, it may lose
customers to competitors, and the market price of Swisscoms shares and ADSs may decline.
18
If another party acquires control of Swisscom as a result of the Swiss Confederation reducing its
stake in Swisscom below 50%, Vodafone plc may exercise its conditional pre-emption rights to sell
its 25% stake in Swisscom Mobile to Swisscom, and Swisscoms counterparties in significant
contracts may be able to terminate such contracts or demand additional security.
Swisscom is a party to several significant contracts, including a Shareholders Agreement with
Vodafone plc and various cross-border lease agreements, which contain provisions related to a
potential change of control of Swisscom.
Vodafone plc holds conditional pre-emption rights which would permit it to sell its 25% stake in
Swisscom Mobile to Swisscom at fair market value if a party other than the Swiss Confederation is
able to exert a controlling influence over Swisscom. Under current law, the Swiss Confederation
may not sell its controlling interest in Swisscom, and therefore Vodafones right to sell its
shares in Swisscom Mobile cannot be exercised. In accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS), Swisscom therefore has not recorded a liability related to such rights.
On January 25, 2006, however, the Swiss Federal Council published a consultation document
containing a proposal for a change in law that would permit the Swiss Confederation to sell its
controlling interest. If the law is changed, it would be possible for the government to dispose of
its shares in Swisscom and a new shareholder could potentially obtain control of Swisscom. If such
a change in the law occurs, Vodafones conditional sale right would have to be recorded at fair
value as a financial liability.
If Vodafones conditional sale right becomes exercisable, the existence of such rights may reduce
Swisscoms attractiveness to potential acquirors. In addition, if a change of law occurred, a new
shareholder obtained control of Swisscom and Vodafone were to exercise its conditional pre-emption
rights, Swisscom would have to use a significant amount of cash, or incur a significant amount of
debt, to pay the purchase price, which is defined as the fair market value of Vodafones 25%
interest in Swisscom Mobile. This could negatively affect Swisscoms liquidity, credit rating and
financial flexibility.
In addition, Swisscom Mobile is a party to a related Service Agreement with Vodafone plc. Under
this agreement, each of Swisscom Mobile and Vodafone has agreed to provide the other with access to
its products and services, global best practice guidelines, as well as to provide certain
consultancy and supporting services. In addition, the parties have agreed upon reciprocal roaming
arrangements. The Service Agreement is terminable if an entity other than Swisscom AG acquires more
than half of the voting rights and equity capital of Swisscom Mobile or the above-mentioned
Shareholders Agreement is terminated. If the Service Agreement were to be terminated, Swisscom
Mobile could face higher costs for certain products and services, lose access to services and
content that Vodafone makes available to Swisscom customers, lose access to the newest mobile
handset models and/or be required to pay higher prices for mobile handsets in general.
Between 1996 and 2002, Swisscom entered into cross-border tax lease arrangements under the terms of
which parts of its fixed and mobile networks were sold or leased long-term to US American Trusts
and leased back with terms of up to 30 years. In the transaction concluded in 2002, Swisscom was
required to provide a letter-of-credit to secure a part of its obligations to the equity investors.
Swisscom is obliged to issue further letters-of-credit if the Swiss Confederation gives up its
majority shareholding in Swisscom. Issuing additional letters-of-credit may limit Swisscoms
financial flexibility.
In addition, a change of control of Swisscom may induce certain of Swisscoms contractual
counterparties to attempt to renegotiate contracts, even where they do not directly benefit from a
contract termination right.
Risks Related to Swisscoms Shares
Currency fluctuations may adversely affect the trading prices of Swisscoms ADSs and the value of
any distributions Swisscom makes
Because Swisscoms stock is traded in Swiss francs and the ADSs are traded in U.S. dollars,
fluctuations in the exchange rate between the two currencies may affect the relative value of
Swisscoms ADSs. In addition, should Swisscom make any distribution on its common stock in Swiss
francs, the depositary will convert such distributions to U.S. dollars. If exchange rates fluctuate
before the depositary converts the currencies, U.S. shareholders may lose some of the value of the
distribution.
19
Shareholders rights are governed by Swiss law and differ in some respects from the rights of
shareholders under U.S. law
Swisscom is a stock corporation organized under the laws of Switzerland. The rights of holders of
Swisscoms shares, and therefore, many of the rights of its ADS holders, are governed by Swisscoms
articles of incorporation and by Swiss law. These rights differ in some respects from the rights of
shareholders in typical U.S. corporations. In particular, Swiss law significantly limits the
circumstances under which shareholders of Swiss corporations may bring derivative actions.
It may not be possible for shareholders to enforce judgments of U.S. courts against members of
Swisscoms Board of Directors or Group Executive Board
Swisscom is a Swiss stock corporation. The members of its Board of Directors and Group Executive
Board are non-residents of the United States. In addition, Swisscoms assets and the assets of
members of its Board of Directors and Group Executive Board are located in whole or in substantial
part outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for shareholders to enforce
against Swisscom or members of its Board of Directors and Group Executive Board judgments obtained
in the United States courts based on the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the
United States. In addition, awards of punitive damages and judgments rendered in the United States
or elsewhere may be unenforceable in Switzerland.
20
ITEM 4: INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
Overview
Swisscom is the principal telecommunications provider in Switzerland, offering a comprehensive
range of products and services to residential and business customers. As the leading provider of
fixed-line services, Swisscom offers analog and digital access services. In addition, Swisscom
offers broadband services over existing subscriber lines using a technology commonly referred to as
ADSL. As of December 31, 2005, Swisscom provided 3.8 million fixed-line telephone access lines in
Switzerland, of which 0.9 million were digital or ISDN lines and 1.1 million were being used for
ADSL access. In 2005, Swisscom billed an aggregate of 15.9 billion minutes of national transit and
interconnection traffic and terminated over 1.6 billion minutes of incoming international traffic
on behalf of other telecommunication service providers. Through Swisscom Mobile AG, in which
Vodafone holds a 25% stake, Swisscom is the leading mobile telecommunications service provider in
Switzerland, with over 4.3 million subscribers to its mobile service as of December 31, 2005.
Swisscom also offers a full range of state-of-the-art data services, from leased lines to
integrated solutions for its business customers. In 2005, Swisscoms net revenue amounted to CHF
9.7 billion.
On June 8, 2004, Swisscom sold its 95% stake in debitel AG, the largest network independent
telecommunications provider in Europe, in a leveraged buyout by funds advised by the private equity
firm Permira (Permira Funds), for a purchase price of EUR 640 million (equity value). As a result
of the sale, debitel is treated in the consolidated financial statements as a discontinued
operation. Prior years have been restated accordingly. See Divestments/Discontinued Operations
debitel.
Swisscom operates a variety of state-of-the-art telecommunications networks which enable the quick
and cost-effective introduction of innovative services. Swisscoms PSTN/ISDN network features
fully digitalized transmission and local switching and fully integrated ISDN. Swisscom has upgraded
its access networks to provide broadband connectivity services via ADSL technology in the local
loop. ADSL technologies operate, like ISDN, over existing copper lines, but offer higher speed and
volume for data transmission. Swisscoms ADSL service is available to approximately 98% of the
population of Switzerland, and its fastest offering provides download speeds of up to 6 Mbit/s.
Swisscom also operates several data networks used for the provision of packet switched, frame relay
and asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) data services and, to an increasing extent, IP and Ethernet
communication. Swisscoms mobile telephony network is a digital mobile dual band network based on
the international GSM standard. In order to respond to increasing demand for mobile data services,
Swisscom introduced nationwide Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) coverage. EDGE
technology permits faster transmission of data via existing GSM installations. Swisscom has also
built out a separate third generation UMTS network. UMTS is a mobile radio system that creates
additional mobile radio capacity and enables broadband media applications while also providing high
speed Internet access. Swisscom is currently capable of providing UMTS service to approximately
90% of the Swiss population. As described in more detail below, Swisscom is currently making
targeted investments in both its fixed-line and mobile networks to increase coverage where needed
as well as to enhance capacity and upgrade functionality. See Networks and Technology.
The following table sets forth Swisscoms capital expenditures for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Fixed-line network |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
Mobile network |
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
Other |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
|
Prior to January 1, 1998, Swisscom was the state monopoly service provider and was subject only to
limited competition. On January 1, 1998, the Swiss telecommunications market was opened to
competition with the implementation of the Telecommunications Act. Since then, a large number of
competitors have entered the Swiss market, with intense competition in both fixed-line and mobile
telephony and in services provided to business customers.
Although Switzerland is not a member of the EU, the Swiss market has been liberalized on the
schedule and in the manner set forth in the EU directives mandating the liberalization of
telecommunications services in member
21
states. In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments to the Telecommunications Act which
are not expected to enter into force prior to January 1, 2007. Swisscom will be required to offer,
among other things, unbundled access to its local loop on a cost-oriented basis in the form of full
access as well as bitstream access for a limited period of four years. See Regulation
Unbundling of the Local Loop and Other Access Regulation.
Under the Telecommunications Act, Swisscom was required to continue to provide certain basic
telecommunications services comprising Universal Service throughout Switzerland until December 31,
2002, with a number of such services subject to price ceilings. Swisscoms Universal Service
license was later renewed for another five-year term and ISDN access became part of Universal
Service subject to a price ceiling.
On December 19, 2005, Swisscom completed a share repurchase program in which it repurchased shares
in an aggregate amount of CHF 2 billion, representing 7.75% of its share capital. The Annual
General Meeting to be held on April 25, 2006 will vote on a resolution to reduce Swisscoms share
capital accordingly. See Item 8: Financial Information Dividend Policy.
Historically, Swisscoms operations were a part of the Swiss PTT, a dependent agency of the Swiss
Government. The TUG established Swisscom as a special statutory stock corporation. The TUG
provides that the Swiss Confederation must hold a majority of the capital and voting rights of
Swisscom. As of December 31, 2005, the Swiss Confederation held a 62.45% stake in Swisscom. This
stake will increase following effectiveness of the planned share capital reduction mentioned above.
On January 25, 2006, the Swiss Federal Council published a consultation document containing a
proposal to change the law that prohibits the Swiss Confederation from selling its controlling
interest in Swisscom. As long as the Swiss Confederation maintains a controlling interest in
Swisscom, it will continue to be able to influence Swisscoms business and strategy. For example,
in 2005 Swisscom was involved in advanced negotiations to acquire Eircom Group plc of Ireland. At
the end of November, after the Swiss Federal Council instructed its representative on the Swisscom
Board of Directors to vote against such an acquisition and, instead, to support the distribution of
free capital to shareholders, talks on a takeover of Eircom were broken off. Swisscom views the
Swiss Federal Councils proposal to implement a change of law and sell the governments controlling
interest in Swisscom as positive overall. The sale of the governments controlling interest will
increase Swisscoms corporate strategic flexibility in a rapidly evolving international
environment.
Swisscoms principal executive offices are located at Alte Tiefenaustrasse 6, 3050 Bern,
Switzerland. For a list of Swisscoms subsidiaries and affiliated companies, see Note 39 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Strategy
The key challenge Swisscom faces is finding profitable new sources of revenue to offset the decline
in traditional activities. Swisscoms new strategy is based on three pillars:
|
|
Strengthening its core business with convergent offerings and maximizing efficiency by
exploiting functional overlaps in technology. The most important pillar of the strategy is the
strengthening of Swisscoms core business by offering a comprehensive portfolio of multimedia
services and first-class customer service. Swisscom aims to provide customers with highly
attractive offerings from a comprehensive range of products, services and network access
options. Individual products are increasingly expected to be bundled into all-round packages.
Swisscom expects to win customers trust with improved, rapid and competent customer care with
simplified access to customer contact points. Swisscom is looking to position itself as a
Swiss role model in the field of customer service. |
|
|
|
By exploiting functional overlaps in technology, Swisscom also intends to
simplify its technological infrastructure and to combine functions where
sensible. Introducing a common architecture and design across platforms will
reduce operating costs and improve performance. Moreover, Swisscom will seek to
implement new organizational structures to establish shared services for
support functions and eliminate what is not necessary to support its core
business. |
|
|
|
Promoting growth in business customers solutions. The
second pillar of the strategy consists of extending
Swisscoms activities in the business customer market
by offering a wider range of IT and communications
solutions. Swisscom plans to offer international
companies with a decision-making center located in
Switzerland a one-stop shop for international
services, e.g., with the help of cross-border
alliances. |
22
|
|
Swisscoms existing competence in providing solutions for the banking and
healthcare industries is to be further expanded. In addition, Swisscom is
looking to achieve substantial growth in the outsourcing market. |
|
|
|
Expanding through targeted projects. The third pillar
covers expansion projects in areas where Swisscom has
proven core competences. Firstly, Swisscom has
identified opportunities to add value by
incorporating its specialized know-how into projects
targeting specific customer segments in other
countries. Swisscom expects additional opportunities
to emerge in countries with pent-up demand for the
technologies Swisscom can provide, e.g., broadband
telecommunications and digital television. Within
Switzerland there may also be expansion potential in
areas where Swisscom is active, but not the market
leader. Secondly, Swisscom plans to enter markets
related to its current core business that are
undergoing major changes under the influence of
digitalization and broadband penetration (e.g.,
telemedicine). |
Implementing this strategy may also involve the acquisition of companies, where appropriate.
However, Swisscom will apply rigorous investment criteria and synergies or business logic must
justify the price of any acquisition.
The strategic goals of the Federal Council limit Swisscoms ability to enter into acquisitions.
The Federal Council expects Swisscom not to enter into any investments in any foreign
telecommuncations company with a universal service obligation (USO) mandate and to limit net debt
to a maximum of one-and-a-half times EBITDA as reported on a consolidated basis. Nonetheless, the
Board of Directors has analyzed the Federal Coucils strategic goals for 2006 to 2009 and believes
they provide sufficient leeway for the companys further value-adding development. For more
information, see Item 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions Relationship and
Transactions with the Swiss Confederation The Confederation as Shareholder Strategic Goals.
Should no suitable investment opportunities arise, Swisscom intends, in accordance with its
dividend policy, to return capital it does not require to its shareholders. See Item 8: Financial
Information Dividend Policy.
23
Overview of Revenue by Business Segment
In 2005, Swisscom operated in the following business segments:
|
|
|
Fixnet provides access, fixed-line voice, Internet and a comprehensive range of
other fixed network telecommunication services to residential and business customers.
In addition, Fixnet provides wholesale services and also offers a variety of other
services, including the sale of customer equipment, the provision of leased lines and
the operation of a directories database. |
|
|
|
|
Mobile provides mobile telephony, data and value-added services in Switzerland and
sells mobile handsets. |
|
|
|
|
Solutions provides national and international fixed-line voice telephony services to
business customers and offers leased lines, Intranet services and integrated
communication technology solutions, including outsourcing services, to business
customers. |
|
|
|
|
The Solutions business segment was formed on January 1, 2005, when Swisscom
Enterprise Solutions was merged with Swisscom Systems, formerly accounted for in the
segment Other, to form a new business segment named Swisscom Solutions. |
|
|
|
|
Other covers mainly the provision of IT services through Swisscom IT Services, the
broadcasting businesses of Swisscom Broadcast and Antenna Hungária in Switzerland and
Hungary, the billing services and customer cards business of Accarda and the operation
of a pan-European network for broadband Internet connectivity through Swisscom
Eurospot. |
|
|
|
|
Corporate includes Swisscoms headquarter functions, group-company shared services,
property rentals through the real estate company Swisscom Immobilien and Swisscoms
programs under its social plan. |
The following table sets forth external revenue generated by Swisscoms segments for the periods
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Fixnet |
|
|
4,319 |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
4,601 |
|
Mobile |
|
|
3,651 |
|
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
3,511 |
|
Solutions(1) |
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
Other(1) |
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,732 |
|
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
|
10,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Effective January 1, 2005, Swisscom Enterprise Solutions was merged with Swisscom Systems,
formerly accounted for in the segment Other, into a new business segment named Solutions.
Prior years numbers for the segments Other and Solutions were restated accordingly. |
24
Fixnet
Overview
Through Fixnet, Swisscom is the leading provider of fixed network telecommunication services in
Switzerland, which it provides to residential, business and wholesale customers. In 2005, Fixnet
generated total revenue of CHF 5.3 billion, including sales of CHF 1.0 billion to other Swisscom
business segments. With external revenues of CHF 4.3 billion, Fixnet accounted for 44% of
Swisscoms consolidated net revenue in 2005.
Services provided by Fixnet include:
Access. Fixnet provides access services, including traditional analog, digital and
broadband access services, to residential and business customers. As of December 31,
2005, Fixnet provided 3.8 million fixed-line telephone access lines, including 0.9
million ISDN lines, and offered ADSL access to approximately 1.1 million subscriber
lines.
Retail Traffic. Fixnet provides national and international fixed-line voice
telephony services to residential and business customers. In 2005, Fixnet carried an
aggregate of 9.8 billion minutes of national telephony and dial-up Internet traffic and
0.9 billion minutes of outgoing international traffic generated by residential
customers.
Wholesale Traffic. Fixnet provides a wide range of wholesale services to Swisscoms
other segments (which results in the recognition of intersegment revenue) and to other
telecommunications providers. In 2005, Fixnet billed a total of 15.9 billion minutes of
national interconnection and transit traffic, carried 0.8 billion minutes of outgoing
international traffic and terminated 1.6 billion minutes of incoming international
traffic.
Other Traffic. Fixnet operates public payphones, provides operator services and
offers prepaid calling cards.
Other. Fixnet also offers a variety of other services, including the sale of
customer equipment, the provision of leased lines and the operation of a directories
database.
The following table sets forth external revenue generated by Fixnet for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Access |
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
Retail traffic |
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
Wholesale traffic |
|
|
483 |
(1) |
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
Other traffic |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Other |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,319 |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
4,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In 2005, Swisscom contributed its international wholesale business to a joint venture with
Belgacom. As Fixnet only has a minority stake in this new company, certain associated revenues
(and costs) are no longer recorded by Fixnet. |
In order to strengthen its competitive position in the retail fixed-line market, Swisscom aims
to increase usage of its broadband access services and to strengthen customer loyalty. Swisscom
believes that demand for broadband connectivity services will continue to increase and is actively
marketing broadband connectivity in the retail market. Swisscom believes that combining its core
activities voice and Internet with multimedia services such as TV and video on demand, a so-called
triple-play strategy, will be an effective means of competing with cable network operators.
Swisscom carried out a 3-month field trial ending February 2005 of providing television to 600 of
its users and installed the technology for employees of the Swisscom Group and Microsoft at the end
of 2005 as a second test launch. Swisscom plans to introduce the new multimedia services on a
commercial basis during 2006. In addition, Swisscom seeks to optimize product distribution and to
promote customer care through direct and indirect sales channels, such as Swisscom shops and
specialized outlets. Swisscom also operates a direct marketing center.
25
Access
Fixnet provides homes and businesses in Switzerland with analog and digital telephone access lines
as well as a variety of supplementary services. In addition, Swisscom offers Internet access
services to residential and business customers as well as broadband Internet access services to
other Internet service providers on a wholesale basis. In 2005, external revenue from access
services amounted to CHF 1,992 million.
Voice Access
Swisscoms analog voice access service, provided over the public switched telephone network (PSTN),
consists of providing connections between a customers premises and the PSTN for basic voice,
facsimile and Internet services. Each PSTN access line provides a single telecommunications
channel. Swisscom offers its PSTN customers a wide range of supplementary services including
caller identification, call forwarding, call waiting, engaged line callback, three-party conference
calling and caller identification suppression services. In 2005, PSTN services comprised 41% of
total access revenue.
Swisscoms digital voice access services are provided over the integrated services digital network
(ISDN). ISDN allows a single access line to be used for a number of purposes simultaneously,
including voice, Internet, data and facsimile transmission. ISDN provides higher quality
connections with faster transmission of signals, and increases the bandwidth capacity of the access
network. ISDN also supports a full range of supplementary services. Swisscom offers both basic
ISDN access lines with two channels and primary ISDN access lines with thirty channels.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected data relating to access lines
provided by Fixnet to residential and business customers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In thousands of lines(1) |
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
PSTN(2) |
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
3,007 |
|
|
|
3,086 |
|
ISDN(3) |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
|
Total access lines |
|
|
3,822 |
|
|
|
3,931 |
|
|
|
4,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total access channels |
|
|
5,043 |
|
|
|
5,175 |
|
|
|
5,261 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on lines in service, including courtesy lines and service lines. |
|
(2) |
|
Each PSTN line provides one access channel. |
|
(3) |
|
ISDN lines consist of basic ISDN lines and primary ISDN lines. A basic ISDN line provides two
access channels and a primary ISDN line provides 30 access channels. |
ISDN growth has stagnated in recent years and even declined in 2005 because of the increasing
use of ADSL services, which are also offered over PSTN lines, and because of the introduction of
caller identification on PSTN by mid-2005, which up to then had only been offered over ISDN. In
addition, the total number of access lines declined primarily due to the increase in market share
of Cablecom, Switzerlands major cable network operator, which offers voice and Internet access
over its own infrastructure. Swisscom expects this trend to continue.
Swisscom does not receive revenue in connection with the initial in-house installation of access
lines, which is generally performed by independent contractors. Most of the supplementary services
available are included in the monthly subscription.
26
The following table sets forth information relating to Swisscoms charges in effect in 2005 for the
provision of voice access services.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF (including VAT) |
|
Activation Fee |
|
Monthly Fee |
|
|
|
PSTN |
|
|
43.00 |
|
|
|
25.25 |
|
ISDN basic with up to 3 access numbers |
|
|
43.00 |
|
|
|
43.00 |
|
ISDN basic with up to 7 access numbers |
|
|
43.00 |
|
|
|
53.80 |
|
ISDN basic with up to 10 access numbers |
|
|
43.00 |
|
|
|
63.90 |
|
ISDN primary |
|
|
914.60 |
|
|
|
538.00 |
|
Under the terms of the Universal Service license, the provision of ISDN access is included within
Swisscoms Universal Service obligation and is subject to a price ceiling of CHF 40.00 (excluding
VAT). PSTN access is subject to a price ceiling of CHF 23.45 (excluding VAT). Additional charges
may be levied for the provision of supplementary services. See Regulation Universal Service
and Regulation Price Ceilings for Universal Service.
In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments to the Telecommunications Act which are not
expected to enter into force prior to January 1, 2007. Swisscom will be required to offer, among
other things, unbundled access to its local loop on a cost-oriented basis in the form of full
access as well as bitstream access for a limited period of four years. See Regulation
Unbundling of the Local Loop and Other Access Regulation and Item 8: Financial Information
Legal Proceedings.
Internet Access
Swisscom is the leading Internet service provider for retail customers in Switzerland, offering
broadband Internet access over asynchronous digital subscriber lines (ADSL) and narrowband Internet
access as a dial-up service over ISDN and PSTN lines. In addition, Swisscom Fixnet provides
broadband Internet access to other Internet service providers on a wholesale basis.
The following table provides information about the number of access subscribers for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In thousands of lines/subscribers |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Retail ADSL lines |
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
Wholesale ADSL lines |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
Total ADSL lines |
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail narrowband subscribers(1) |
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes active access subscribers only, defined as all paid-access subscribers and those
subscribers to Swisscoms free-access services who had accessed their accounts at least once
in the last 40 days. |
In recent years, growth in the access area has come from ADSL technology, which offers
significantly higher transmission speeds compared to ISDN. Because ADSL may be offered over a
traditional PSTN line, ADSL growth has contributed to a decline in the number of ISDN lines.
Swisscom offers residential Internet users and small businesses Internet access service packages
facilitating high-quality Internet access using both narrowband and broadband access technologies,
IP-based communication services, personal information management services and shared hosting
services. Internet access over ADSL is offered on a flat-fee basis for high bandwidth users, and
on a minutes-of-use basis for 150kbit/s low bandwidth users. In 2005, Swisscom strengthened its
position in this market by acquiring Cybernet (Schweiz) AG from the Viatel Group. Cybernet focuses
its activities on the small and medium-sized business market, where its core businesses include
connectivity, data centers and e-business.
Swisscom seeks to increase the number of subscribers to ADSL access services by offering new ADSL
services and significantly increasing the capacity of its ADSL lines and adding very high bit-rate
digital subscriber lines (VDSL) that will allow downstream speeds well above 10 Mbit/s.
27
The following table sets forth information relating to Swisscoms charges in effect in 2005 for the
provision of ADSL services.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downstream / upstream |
|
|
|
|
CHF (including VAT) |
|
bandwidth (kbit/s)(2) |
|
Monthly Fee |
|
Hourly rate |
|
|
|
ADSL 150 PAYG(1) |
|
|
150/50 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
ADSL 600 |
|
|
600/100 |
|
|
|
49.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
ADSL 1200 |
|
|
1200/200 |
|
|
|
69.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
ADSL 2400 |
|
|
2400/200 |
|
|
|
99.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Pay-as-you-go service introduced in the third quarter of 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Effective mid-March 2006, the downstream/upstream bandwidth offering for new ADSL 600
customers was increased to 2000 / 100, for ADSL 1200 to 3500 / 300, and for ADSL 2400 to 5000
/ 300. The monthly fees remained unchanged. The downstream/upstream bandwidth provided to
existing customers will be upgraded until the end of the second quarter of 2006. |
In a letter dated October 20, 2005, the Competition Commission announced that it was opening
an investigation of Swisscom and Swisscom Fixnet, based primarily on allegations made by one of
Swisscoms competitors, TDC (Sunrise). The Competition Commission believes facts exist which
indicate Swisscom may be abusing its dominant position. In addition, the Competition Commission
intends to investigate whether prices for certain of Swisscoms ADSL services are excessive and
unreasonable. See Item 8: Financial Information Legal Proceedings Other Regulatory
Proceedings.
In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments to the Telecommunications Act which are not
expected to enter into force prior to January 1, 2007. Market-dominant providers will be required
to offer bitstream access to other providers on demand for four years on a cost oriented basis.
See Regulation Unbundling of the Local Loop and Other Access Regulation.
Television and Multimedia Entertainment
As Swisscom continues to upgrade the capacity of its networks, the increased bandwidth will allow
Swisscom to pursue its so-called triple play strategy of combining its core activities with
multimedia services. Swisscom plans to offer television and video on demand services during 2006.
Rather than sending television and video signals by broadcasting or transmitting them via cable
connections, consumers will be able to use their high-speed Internet connections to seamlessly
stream video to their computers and televisions. In order to evaluate the technological
feasibility and market appeal of offering television over its broadband infrastructure, Swisscom
started a trial at the end of 2005 in which it installed the technology for employees of Swisscom
Fixnet and Microsoft. In addition, to further this triple play strategy, Swisscom has acquired a
49% strategic stake in CT Cinetrade AG, a Swiss media company whose activities include a pay-TV
channel, video and DVD film rights, as well as movie theaters. In preparing the market for
Swisscoms entry into the TV business, in March 2005 Swisscom launched an interactive television
product which can be used with cable, satellite and terrestrial broadcast systems in order to
compete with cable network operators, which are particularly well positioned to combine voice, data
and Internet access services with multimedia content. For more information, see Item 3: Key
Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Swisscoms Business Increased competition may have
a significant impact on the revenues and profitability of Swisscoms fixed-line broadband business,
which may not allow Swisscom to recoup its investment in fixed-line broadband infrastructure and
multimedia services.
Retail Traffic
Swisscom provides comprehensive national and international calling services to residential and
business customers. Fixnets business customers are small and medium sized enterprises that do not
require customized telecommunications solutions. External revenue attributable to national traffic
and outgoing international traffic originating on the fixed-line network generated by Fixnet
customers amounted to CHF 1,082 million in 2005.
Retail traffic has declined in recent years, mainly due to a significant decline in local area
traffic and Internet traffic. In 2004, the decline in local area traffic was a result of the fact
that Internet is increasingly accessed via Internet dial-up numbers, offered by Internet service
providers, and ADSL lines, with the result that the associated traffic is no longer included in
Swisscoms local area traffic statistics. In 2005, the continued
28
migration to ADSL lines contributed to the decline in Internet traffic, while increased competition
reduced voice traffic. Swisscom expects retail traffic to continue to decline.
Swisscom believes it is well-positioned to remain the leading provider of national traffic and
outgoing international calling services in the Swiss market. To this end, Swisscom continues to
implement new measures designed to maintain its market share in national and international
telephony traffic and to increase customer loyalty. In 2005, Swisscom intensified its efforts to
retain and win back customers through direct marketing campaigns and new pricing models.
Traffic. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected information relating
to Fixnets national and outgoing international fixed voice telephony traffic.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions of minutes(1)(2) |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Local and long distance traffic |
|
|
6,628 |
|
|
|
7,205 |
|
|
|
7,732 |
|
Fixed-to-mobile traffic |
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
950 |
|
Internet traffic |
|
|
2,252 |
|
|
|
3,323 |
|
|
|
4,842 |
|
|
|
|
Total national retail traffic |
|
|
9,805 |
|
|
|
11,477 |
|
|
|
13,524 |
|
International retail traffic(3) |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
|
Total retail traffic |
|
|
10,731 |
|
|
|
12,432 |
|
|
|
14,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Figures do not include traffic generated from Swisscom-operated public payphones or from
calling cards. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes traffic on courtesy and service lines. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on minutes of outgoing international traffic as determined for retail customer billing
purposes. Does not include international wholesale traffic originating outside Switzerland. |
In 2005, 55.2% of the outgoing international traffic generated by Fixnet customers (excluding
outgoing international mobile traffic) was directed toward three countries: Germany, France and
Italy.
Tariffs. Swisscom offers a variety of tariff packages targeting different customer segments. Under
some tariff packages, Swisscoms national traffic charges are calculated on the basis of call
duration, time of day, day of the week, and whether the call is fixed-to-fixed or fixed-to-mobile.
Swisscom has also implemented pricing models under which customers pay a monthly subscription fee,
allowing them to make both national and international calls at reduced rates or even for free at
certain off-peak times. These new pricing models have effectively resulted in an overall tariff
reduction.
Local and long-distance fixed-fixed calls within Switzerland that are billed on a per-minute basis
are billed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF/minute(1) |
|
Peak(2) |
|
Off-Peak(3) |
|
|
|
National fixed-fixed tariff |
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calls are charged in incremental steps of CHF 0.10 without a set-up charge. |
|
(2) |
|
Monday to Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. |
|
(3) |
|
Monday to Friday, from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m., as well as on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. |
National fixed-to-mobile calls are billed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF/minute(1) |
|
Peak(2) |
|
Off-Peak(3) |
|
|
|
Generally applicable tariff |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
New tariffs applicable to calls
terminating on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swisscom Mobile (as of July 1, 2005) |
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
TDC (Sunrise) Mobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as of October 1, 2005) |
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calls are charged in incremental steps of CHF 0.10 without a set-up charge. |
|
(2) |
|
Monday to Friday from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. |
|
(3) |
|
Monday to Friday from 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., as well as on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. |
29
Swisscoms international calling charges are generally based on duration, destination and day
of the week. In recent years, Swisscom has substantially reduced its international calling charges,
both through tariff reductions and volume discounts. Swisscom has a weekday rate applicable from
Monday to Friday and a weekend rate for Saturday and Sunday and five tariff groups.
The following table sets forth information relating to Swisscoms international tariffs in effect
at the end of December 2005 for calls to the countries generating the most outgoing international
traffic.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In CHF/minute, including VAT(1) |
|
Weekday |
|
Weekend |
|
|
|
Germany, Austria, France, Italy, United Kingdom, United States, Canada |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
Portugal, Spain, Netherlands |
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
Serbia, Montenegro |
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calls are charged in incremental steps of CHF 0.10 without a set-up charge. A surcharge is
applied for calls to foreign mobile networks. |
Swisscom offers a variety of promotions, such as discounts for evening and weekend calls,
temporary discounts and new pricing models designed to improve price perception and reduce churn.
Under its Universal Service obligation, Swisscom is required to provide, subject to price ceilings,
comprehensive local and national long distance calling services throughout Switzerland until
December 31, 2007. Swisscoms current tariffs are well below the applicable ceiling. See
Regulation Price Ceilings for Universal Service.
30
Wholesale Traffic
Swisscom provides various national wholesale services to other telecommunications providers,
including network operators, service providers and resellers. Swisscoms portfolio of national
wholesale services includes basic interconnection services, which Swisscom offers to all licensed
operators, registered service providers and others entitled to interconnection under the
Telecommunications Act. See Regulation Interconnection by a Market-Dominant Provider.
The international wholesale business is characterized by low margins due to overcapacity and strong
competition.
Effective July 1, 2005, Swisscom and Belgacom, the leading telecommunications company in Belgium,
formed a new joint venture company, named Belgacom International Carrier Services (BICS), combining
their international wholesale activities. As part of the transaction (the Belgacom transaction),
Swisscom received a 28% interest in the joint venture in exchange for its international wholesale
business and international network, valued at CHF 36 million. Fixnets wholesale business now
consists only of its wholesale national business. In 2004 and 2005, Fixnets international
wholesale operations contributed CHF 445 million and CHF 256 million to Swisscoms wholesale
traffic revenues, respectively. The full-year effect of the transaction will be a significant
decrease in revenues and expenses in 2006.
As of July 1, 2005, a large portion of Swisscoms wholesale international traffic ceased to be
routed through Fixnet, and is now routed directly through BICS. As Fixnet only has a minority
stake in the joint venture, associated costs and revenues normally would no longer be recorded by
Fixnet. For technical reasons, however, international incoming traffic to be routed through BICS
in Switzerland to either domestic third party networks or to Swisscoms Mobile network will
continue to be routed through Fixnets network until 2007. Accordingly, associated revenues and
costs are still being recognized by Fixnet. These revenues and costs, which were recorded under
international incoming traffic until December 31, 2005, are now recorded under wholesale national
traffic. After 2007, BICS traffic will no longer be routed through Fixnet under this arrangement.
Since February 2003, direct mobile interconnection has been available, and mobile network operators
have been able to terminate their traffic directly on each others networks. Traffic between
networks, which had previously been routed via Fixnet Wholesales networks, is now routed directly.
Since the introduction of direct mobile interconnection, Swisscoms competitors have been able to
offer their customers direct mobile interconnection, which resulted in a decrease in traffic over
Swisscoms network.
Wholesale National
Swisscom has a standard interconnection offer which it markets to all licensed operators,
registered service providers and others eligible for interconnection under the Telecommunications
Act, and it complements this standard offer with a portfolio of extended interconnection services
and wholesale products. In 2005, external revenue from national wholesale services amounted to CHF
227 million.
The following table sets forth information relating to Fixnets national interconnection and
transit traffic for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions of minutes |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Wholesale national traffic(1) |
|
|
15,947 |
|
|
|
17,055 |
|
|
|
17,871 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on minutes as determined for customer billing purposes. Includes traffic related to
third party revenues for access, termination and transit services. |
Until 2007, international incoming traffic routed through BICS in Switzerland will continue to
be terminated by Fixnet for technical reasons. Until December 31, 2005, Fixnet recognized this
traffic as incoming international traffic. Since January 1, 2006, Fixnet has been recognizing this
traffic as wholesale national traffic.
Swisscoms standard interconnection offer encompasses a set of basic interconnection services which
Swisscom is required to offer under the Telecommunications Act. The standard offer comprises
interconnection between access points on the Swisscom network and competitors access points,
originating, terminating and transit
31
services, access to Swisscoms emergency, national and international directory enquiry
services, as well as access to the Business Numbers of Swisscom and other service providers.
Under the Telecommunication Act, the interconnection rates charged by a market dominant provider
must be cost-oriented, but may include an appropriate return on capital. Interconnection rates are
based on the long run incremental costs (LRIC) of an efficient operator and may not include
historical costs. See Regulation Interconnection by a Market-Dominant Provider.
The following table sets forth information relating to Fixnets interconnection prices for the
periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF/minute(1) |
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Regional termination |
|
|
0.0112 |
|
|
|
0.0114 |
|
|
|
0.0130 |
|
National termination |
|
|
0.0175 |
|
|
|
0.0186 |
|
|
|
0.0203 |
|
Regional carrier selection |
|
|
0.0113 |
|
|
|
0.0115 |
|
|
|
0.0130 |
|
National carrier selection |
|
|
0.0176 |
|
|
|
0.0187 |
|
|
|
0.0203 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes set-up charge. Calculated based on the weighted average price of a call of four
minutes duration, whereby the traffic split in peak, off-peak and night calls was taken into
consideration. |
In 2005, Swisscom reduced its standard interconnection rates by up to 7%. For 2006, Swisscom
has announced further interconnection rate reductions averaging 5%. Swisscom believes that its
interconnection rates are in line with the European average and represent a fair, transparent and
consistent implementation of the applicable regulatory requirements. Swisscom expects to continue
to adapt its interconnection charges from time to time as it realizes further cost savings through
network optimization or improvements in efficiency.
Swisscom has regularly been involved in legal proceedings relating to its interconnection
obligations. In November 2003, ComCom issued decisions requiring Swisscom to lower interconnection
prices with retroactive effect for the years 2000 to 2003 by 25-35%. Swisscom lodged an appeal
against this decision with the Federal Court. Swisscoms competitors, TDC (Sunrise) and WorldCom
also filed an appeal demanding further reductions than decided by ComCom. In October 2004, the
Federal Court overturned the ComCom decision on procedural grounds and remanded the petitions for
re-hearing before ComCom. On June 10, 2005, ComCom confirmed its November 2003 decision, requiring
Swisscom and Fixnet to retroactively reduce the interconnection rates charged TDC (Sunrise) and
WorldCom between 2000 and 2003 by approximately 30%. ComCom required TDC (Sunrise) and WorldCom to
reduce their own prices on a reciprocal basis. On July 13, 2005, Fixnet and TDC (Sunrise) both
lodged an appeal against this decision with the Federal Court. For further information on legal
proceedings relating to interconnection, see Item 8: Financial Information Legal Proceedings.
32
Incoming International Traffic
Swisscoms agreement with Belgacom to combine their international wholesale activities by forming a
new joint venture company included the transfer of Fixnets wholesale international incoming
traffic business. Until 2007, however, international incoming traffic will continue to be routed
through Fixnet for technical reasons. As a result, corresponding revenues and expenses are still
being recorded by Fixnet. Until December 31, 2005, Fixnet recognized this traffic as incoming
international traffic. Since January 1, 2006, Fixnet has been recognizing this traffic as
wholesale national traffic. In 2005, external revenue from incoming international traffic amounted
to CHF 146 million.
The following table sets forth information relating to Fixnets incoming international traffic in
minutes for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions of minutes |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Incoming international traffic |
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
1,521 |
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
International Termination Traffic
Swisscoms agreement with Belgacom to combine their international wholesale activities by forming a
new joint venture company included the transfer of Fixnets wholesale international termination
traffic business. External revenue from international termination traffic amounted to CHF 245
million in 2004, and CHF 110 million in 2005 (prior to the July 2005 transfer to Belgacom).
The following table sets forth Swisscoms international termination traffic in minutes for each of
the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In million of minutes |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
International termination traffic(1) |
|
|
755 |
(2) |
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Minutes of outgoing traffic terminated outside of Switzerland. |
|
(2) |
|
Prior to the July 2005 transfer to Belgacom. |
Other Traffic
Swisscom generates other traffic revenue from the operation of private and public payphones (which
Swisscom is required to maintain as part of its Universal Service obligation), operator services
and from the sale of pre-paid cards. In 2005, Swisscom realized external revenue of CHF 130 million
from these services.
Other
Other services comprise the sale of customer equipment, the provision of leased lines, the
operation of a directories database and a variety of other services.
Customer Equipment
Swisscom is a leading provider of customer equipment to residential customers in the Swiss
telecommunications market. Swisscom purchases from third-party suppliers all of the
telecommunications equipment that it sells or rents under the Swisscom brand name. In addition,
Swisscom sells telecommunications equipment under third-party brand names. Swisscom offers
residential customers primarily PSTN and ISDN corded and cordless telephone handsets and facsimile
machines. Swisscom also offers mobile handsets and a variety of other products through its Swisscom
shops, including ADSL modems. In 2005, sales of customer equipment generated external revenue of
CHF 253 million.
The most important distribution channel for Swisscoms customer equipment is its Swisscom shops. In
addition, Swisscom uses third-party distribution channels.
33
Leased Lines
Swisscom offers a full portfolio of leased lines throughout Switzerland. Customers can choose
among a wide range of bandwidths and a selection of different service levels. Swisscom has
contracts with approximately 80 wholesale customers in Switzerland. Business customers, the primary
customer segment for leased lines, are targeted through Solutions. See Solutions Leased
Lines National. In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments to the Telecommunications
Act which are not expected to enter into force prior to January 1, 2007. Swisscom will be required
to offer, among other things, access to leased lines on a cost-oriented basis. See Regulation
Unbundling of the Local Loop and Other Access Regulation and Item 8: Financial Information
Legal Proceedings. In 2005, the provision of leased lines generated external revenue of CHF 158
million.
Directories
Swisscom Directories operates, maintains and sells Switzerlands most comprehensive directories
database, the electronic phonebook (Elektronisches Telefonbuch ETV ® or ETV). ETV includes over
6 million residential and business entries and is updated daily with subscriber information from
Switzerlands major telecommunications service providers. Swisscom Directories is also responsible
for the production, marketing and distribution of printed telephone books, as well as the
operation, production and development of electronic directories and the online yellow pages. In
2005, Swisscom Directories generated external revenue of CHF 120 million.
The directories business is regulated under the Telecommunications Act. Since 2001, every
telecommunication service provider is required to provide its regulated data, including daily data
updates, not only to directories publishers, as was the case in the past, but to any interested
party and for any use. In 2002, Swisscom Directories was appointed by all major telecommunication
providers as their data agent and is now responsible for centrally handling the provision of
regulated data. In connection with an investigation to determine whether Swisscom Directories
offered its directories database to third parties at prices and on conditions that prevent them
from effectively using the data, the Competition Commission determined that Swisscom Directories
has a market-dominant position, but decided not to pursue the matter. Swisscom appealed the finding
that it has a market-dominant position. The appeal is still pending. See Item 8: Financial
Information Legal Proceedings.
Other
Other revenue comprises mainly Internet narrowband traffic to third-party ISP numbers. In
addition, it provides a range of value added services and data services to residential customers.
In 2005, external revenue from these services amounted to CHF 101 million.
Competition
In the area of fixed network telephony and related services, Swisscom faces intense competition,
particularly in the national and international calling markets. In 2005, price competition
intensified due to increased competition from cable network operators, especially Cablecom, the
largest cable network operator in Switzerland, and from Internet service providers. Swisscom
expects price competition to intensify in 2006.
Access. As recently as two years ago, Swisscom did not face significant competition in the
residential access market, mainly due to the fact that Swisscom has not yet been required to
unbundle its local loop. However, competition has increased since mid-2004, when Cablecom started
offering telephony services over cable on a commercial basis and is thereby directly competing with
Swisscoms PSTN and ISDN access services. In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments
to the Telecommunications Act which are not expected to enter into force prior to January 1, 2007.
Swisscom will be required to offer, among other things, unbundled access to its local loop on a
cost-oriented basis in the form of full access as well as bistream access for a limited period of
four years. See Regulation Unbundling of the Local Loop and Other Access Regulation and
Item 8: Financial Information Legal Proceedings Proceedings Relating to Unbundling of the
Local Loop. Unbundling of the local loop will give competitors direct access to Swisscoms
customers and the ability to offer them a full range of services without the need to use Swisscom
as an intermediary. In addition to loss of access revenues, unbundling the local loop is likely to
lead to increased competition for national and international traffic as for the first time,
customers will be able to choose among competing full-service providers of fixed-line telephony.
34
Swisscoms principal competitors in the Internet access market are Cablecom and TDC (Sunrise). TDC
(Sunrise) offers narrowband dial-up access through its own network as well as ADSL broadband access
through a reselling agreement with Swisscom Fixnet.
In the market for broadband access, Swisscom faces stiff competition from cable network operators,
including Cablecom, who are able to offer high-speed Internet access via cable. Cable currently
offers higher bandwidth than ADSL and has certain other advantages over ADSL. Cable network
operators are particularly well positioned to combine voice, data and Internet access services with
multimedia content. In response to this increased competition, Swisscom is making capital
expenditures to upgrade its network to combine its core activities in voice and Internet services
with multimedia services such as TV and video on demand. However, cable network operators have been
offering these multimedia services for some time and Swisscom may not be successful in entering
this market. With the rollout of broadband mobile services based on UMTS and other wireless
broadband access technologies, Swisscom may face additional competition from broadband mobile
service providers.
In order to compete with other broadband access operators more effectively, Swisscom has increased
the capacity of its ADSL services by more than 400% since 2003. The most recent upgrade started in
March 2006 and will double ADSL bandwidth for most service plans by mid-2006.
After revoking, on October 17, 2005, a provisional order from May 6, 2002 relating to a petition
filed by two of Swisscoms competitors, the Competition Commission announced, in a letter dated
October 20, 2005, that it was opening a new investigation of Swisscom and Swisscom Fixnet, based
primarily on allegations made by one of Swisscoms competitors, TDC (Sunrise). The Competition
Commission believes facts exist which indicate Swisscom may be abusing its dominant position. In
addition, the Competition Commission intends to investigate whether prices for certain of
Swisscoms ADSL services are excessive and unreasonable. See Item 8: Financial Information Legal
Proceedings Other Regulatory Proceedings.
National Retail Traffic. Swisscom faces increasing competition in the national retail traffic
market, especially from Cablecom. Currently, Swisscoms principal competitors in the national
retail traffic market are TDC (Sunrise), Cablecom and Tele2. In 2006, prices are expected to
remain under pressure, mainly due to increased competition from cable network operators, mobile
network operators and Internet service providers offering Internet telephony (known as Voice over
IP) services.
Tariffs for fixed to mobile calls, which are accounted for in national traffic, are expected to
come under particular pressure due to regulatory initiatives in the European Union regarding mobile
termination and two proceedings in which Swisscom is involved. See Regulation Mobile
Telecommunications. Effective June 1, 2005 Swisscom reduced its mobile termination rates by more
than 40% from CHF 0.335 to CHF 0.200 per minute in order to compete more effectively with other
mobile network operators. In response, TDC (Sunrise) reduced its mobile termination rates from CHF
0.3685 to CHF 0.2995, effective August 1, 2005, and Orange reduced its rates from CHF 0.3695 to CHF
0.3295, effective January 1, 2006. The reductions in mobile termination rates by TDC (Sunrise) and
Orange were less than Swisscom had expected, based on ComComs decision to require reciprocal
reductions from the two operators, and based on conditions prevailing in the European market and in
the sector, i.e., CHF 0.200/minute.
Swisscoms competitors for national long distance service depend on Swisscom for the provision of
wholesale origination and termination access and transit services. As a result, the pricing of
these services has had an important impact on the development of retail competition. Since January
1, 2000, Swisscom has been required to calculate its interconnection costs in any market in which
it is market-dominant on the basis of the long-run incremental cost of an efficient operator and
may no longer include historical costs. As a result, interconnection prices have steadily
declined. Because interconnection rates calculated on the basis of long-run incremental costs only
cover the additional cost to Swisscom of giving other providers access to its network and do not
include the historical costs incurred by Swisscom in building out its network, Swisscoms
competitors may be able to offer retail services at lower prices than Swisscom while still covering
their costs. See Regulation Interconnection by a Market-Dominant Provider. In November 2003,
based on complaints by TDC (Sunrise) and WorldCom, ComCom issued decisions requiring Swisscom to
lower interconnection prices with retroactive effect for the years 2000 to 2003 by 25-35%.
Swisscom lodged an appeal against this decision with the Federal Court. In October 2004, the
Federal Court issued a decision overturning the ComCom decisions on procedural grounds and
remanding the petitions for re-hearing before ComCom. On June 10, 2005, the ComCom confirmed its
November 2003 decision, requiring Swisscom and Fixnet to retroactively reduce the interconnection
charges charged TDC (Sunrise) and WorldCom between 2000 and 2003 by approximately 30%. ComCom
required TDC
35
(Sunrise) and WorldCom to reduce their own prices on a reciprocal basis. On July 13, 2005, Fixnet
and TDC (Sunrise) both lodged an appeal against this decision with the Federal Court, which has yet
to issue a decision. See Item 8: Financial Information Legal Proceedings.
International Retail Traffic. Swisscom also faces strong competition in the outgoing international
calling market. Swisscoms principal competitors in the outgoing international traffic market are
TDC (Sunrise), Tele2, Cablecom and Solaris, which focus their marketing on offering reduced rates
for calls directed to countries of high traffic volume. The development of interconnection pricing
will also impact competition in the area of outgoing international telephony.
Over the long term, Swisscom expects that additional market share will be lost in the area of
international fixed voice telephony due to the increasing use of Voice-over-IP technologies and
increased low-price competition. The international rates are therefore expected to come under
additional pressure.
Wholesale Traffic. In 2005, Swisscom continued to face increasing competition in the national
wholesale market from various network providers such as Colt and TDC (Sunrise), currently offering
services between major Swiss cities and international outgoing services to resellers.
Other Traffic. In the public and private payphones market, Swisscom does not face significant
competition. However, the overall market for public and private payphone use is expected to
decline further due to increasing use of mobile phones and phone cards issued by other operators.
In the market for operator services, Swisscom faced only limited competition in 2005. Swisscom is
allowed to use the well-known access number 111 until the end of 2006. Thereafter, Swisscom will
have to switch to the new service number 1811, which is expected to result in a significant
reduction in traffic volume for its operator services.
Customer Equipment. In the area of customer equipment, Swisscom competes directly with equipment
manufacturers and third-party vendors. A number of Swisscoms principal suppliers of telephones
and other customer equipment, including mobile handsets, also compete with Swisscom. Vigorous
competition and rapid technological change in the sector, as well as increasing competition from
companies that are also active in other sectors of the telecommunications market, have led to
falling prices.
Leased Lines. In 2005, Swisscom continued to face intense competition in the market for national
leased lines, in particular in areas with high data volume. Swisscoms main competitors in this
market are Cablecom, TDC (Sunrise) and Colt. In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted
amendments to the Telecommunications Act which are not expected to enter into force prior to
January 1, 2007. Swisscom will be required to offer, among other things, access to leased lines on
a cost-oriented basis, which is expected to intensify competition. See Regulation Unbundling
of the Local Loop and Other Access Regulation.
Directories. Swisscom faces significant competition in the directories market from online
directory operators, internet search engines and traditional direct marketing companies entering
the market. Barriers to entry remain low, particularly in the online directory market, and
Swisscom Directories expects competition to increase further.
36
Mobile
Overview
Swisscom Mobile is the leading provider of mobile telephony services in Switzerland, with 4.3
million mobile subscribers as of December 31, 2005. In 2005, Swisscoms mobile activities
generated total revenue of CHF 4.2 billion, including sales of CHF 0.5 billion to other Swisscom
business segments. With external revenues of CHF 3.7 billion in 2005, Swisscom Mobile accounted
for 38% of Swisscoms consolidated net revenue.
The following table sets forth the external revenue generated by Mobile for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Base fees |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
Connectivity voice |
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
2,221 |
|
Connectivity data and value-added services |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
Other mobile revenue(1) |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
Total Mobile |
|
|
3,651 |
|
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
3,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes revenue from the sale of handsets sold through sales channels other than Swisscom
shops and from SICAP, a prepaid billing platform. |
Most of Swisscoms mobile telephony revenue is generated from monthly subscription fees and
traffic charges for mobile voice telephony, which accounted for 79% of its external revenues in the
mobile segment in 2005.
With the successful implementation of services enabled by high speed GPRS, PWLAN, EDGE and UMTS
technologies, Swisscom believes that an increasingly significant portion of its mobile revenue will
be generated by mobile data services, value-added services, Internet access and e-commerce
services. In November 2003, Swisscom implemented the Vodafone live! portal, providing mobile
information, entertainment, community and lifestyle premium services, and Swisscom has added
significant new features (such as live television and music downloads) to these services since
then. Swisscom believes that these services will contribute in the future to the generation of
m-commerce revenue and enhance customer retention. In July 2005, Swisscom upgraded its Mobile
Unlimited service, which enables seamless data download/synchronization via a PC card, by adding
EDGE to the existing list of supported mobile broadband technologies (GPRS, PWLAN, UMTS) which
Swisscom believes will contribute in the future to the generation of data revenues.
Since February 2003, direct mobile interconnection has been available, and Swisscom Mobile and
other mobile network operators are able to terminate their traffic directly on each others
networks rather than through Swisscom Fixnet, which had been the intermediary for such traffic.
During 2005, Swisscom Mobile capitalized on efficiency efforts initiated in recent years and was
able to show a modest reduction in the average number of employees (full time equivalents) from
2,491 at year-end 2004 to 2,412 at year-end 2005, in part by transferring employees to Swisscoms
social plan programs. By reducing its workforce, Swisscom Mobile reversed the trend of the last
seven years while still showing strong subscriber growth.
On April 7, 2006, the Secretariat of the Competition Commission issued a draft decision in its
proceedings against Swisscom Mobile in connection with mobile termination fees. The Secretariat
believes that Swisscom Mobile has abused its market-dominant position and has indicated that it
intends to impose a fine of at least CHF 489 million. For more information, see Item 3: Key
Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Swisscoms Business The Swiss Competition
Commission may require Swisscom Mobile to pay large fines and reduce its prices and Item 8:
Financial Information Legal Proceedings Other Regulatory Proceedings.
Alliance with Vodafone
In connection with the acquisition of a 25% shareholding in Swisscom Mobile AG by Vodafone Group
Plc (Vodafone) effective April 1, 2001, Swisscom Mobile and Vodafone entered into a shareholders
agreement and a service agreement, which set out the terms on which Swisscom Mobile and Vodafone
would cooperate in certain areas.
37
Under the terms of the shareholders agreement, the Board of Directors of Swisscom Mobile consists
of up to seven members, of which up to two may be Vodafone appointees, one may be an independent
director, and up to four may be Swisscom appointees. Currently, the Swisscom Mobile Board of
Directors consists of two Vodafone appointees and three Swisscom appointees. Resolutions of the
Board, including approval of the annual budget, require the affirmative vote of the majority of the
directors. Certain significant transactions are subject to unanimous Board approval, including
decisions regarding specific investments, purchases or disposals of assets in excess of certain
thresholds and material modification or termination of such agreements. The listing of Swisscom
Mobile shares on any exchange is also subject to unanimous Board approval. Any change in share
capital of Swisscom Mobile is subject to approval by both Swisscom and Vodafone.
Subject to certain exceptions, Swisscom and Vodafone have also agreed in the shareholders
agreement that Vodafone is not to engage in the mobile business in Switzerland, or to have any
controlling stake in a mobile business operating in Switzerland, other than pursuant to the terms
of the shareholders agreement and the related service agreement. The shareholders agreement may
be terminated without notice if Swisscom holds less than 41% or if Vodafone holds less than 10% of
Swisscom Mobile. In addition, Vodafone holds a conditional pre-emption right that would permit it
to sell its 25% stake in Swisscom Mobile to Swisscom at fair market value if a party other than the
Swiss Confederation is able to exert a controlling influence over Swisscom. For more information,
see Item 3: Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Ownership by the Swiss Confederation
If another party acquires control of Swisscom as a result of the Swiss Confederation reducing its
stake in Swisscom below 50%, Vodafone plc may exercise its conditional pre-emption rights to sell
its 25% stake in Swisscom Mobile to Swisscom, and Swisscoms counterparties in significant
contracts may be able to terminate such contracts or demand additional security.
In November 2003, the original service agreement entered into as part of the cooperation with
Vodafone was replaced by a new service agreement between Swisscom Mobile, Vodafone and Vodafone
Marketing Sarl, to reflect the continued and deepening co-operation between Swisscom Mobile and
Vodafone and the development of new technologies in recent years.
Under the service agreement, each of Swisscom Mobile and Vodafone agreed to provide the other with
access to its products and services, and to provide certain consultancy and supporting services in
agreed circumstances. The service agreement also provides for a framework for co-managing
international corporate accounts and co-operation in the area of product development, and gives
Swisscom Mobile the right to use future upgrades of certain services and enabling platforms
developed by the Vodafone group on normal commercial terms even if the service agreement is
terminated. Swisscom Mobile pays an overall fee for all services and products provided by the
Vodafone group companies.
In general, all services provided by Swisscom Mobile under the service agreement are to be offered
to Vodafone on terms and conditions equivalent to those offered to other members of the Swisscom
group, while Vodafone is required to offer its services to Swisscom Mobile on terms and conditions
equivalent to those offered to other members of the Vodafone Group of a size similar to Swisscom
Mobile. Furthermore, each of Swisscom Mobile and Vodafone has agreed, subject to certain
exceptions, not to offer the services provided under the service agreement to any other mobile
telecommunications business in any of the Vodafone territories, in respect of Swisscom Mobile, and
any of Switzerland and Liechtenstein, in the case of Vodafone.
Swisscom Mobile and Vodafone have also entered into a branding agreement, which sets forth the
terms for mutual use of their trade names and marks.
Swisscom believes this strategic alliance enhances its competitive position in the mobile market.
Through this alliance, Swisscom Mobile has access to Vodafone products, services and know-how and
to other relevant global activities in mobile telecommunications. Swisscom Mobile may also
participate in Vodafones worldwide arrangements for the procurement and/or supply chain management
of infrastructure, handsets and other products, which enables Swisscom Mobile to realize cost
savings.
In 2005, Swisscom generated service revenue from the co-operation with Vodafone in the amount of
CHF 88 million and paid an amount of CHF 103 million for services purchased from Vodafone. These
payments primarily related to roaming charges that each of Swisscom Mobile and Vodafone paid the
other for the use of the others network by its customers.
38
GSM and the Introduction of Next Generation Mobile Services
Swisscoms mobile services are provided using the global system for mobile communications (GSM)
standard as well as the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), the dominant digital
standards in Europe and much of the rest of the world.
In 2001, Swisscom completed the implementation of general packet radio service (GPRS) technology in
the network. GPRS is a standard for data transfer on GSM mobile phone networks and utilizes packet
switching technology. In February 2002, Swisscom launched its first commercial GPRS service with a
transmission rate of up to 50 kbit/s.
In December 2000, Swisscom was awarded one of four UMTS licenses auctioned in Switzerland, for
which it paid CHF 50 million. Universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) is a third
generation mobile radio system that creates additional mobile radio capacity and enables broadband
media applications while also providing high speed Internet access. Swisscom has achieved all
milestones stipulated in the UMTS licence and successfully launched its commercial UMTS services in
September 2004.
In December 2002, Swisscom introduced a public wireless LAN (PWLAN) service. Swisscom Mobile is the
leading PWLAN network operator in Switzerland, currently operating approximately 900 hotspots in
Switzerland. In addition, Swisscom Mobile offers access to additional hotspots through roaming
agreements mainly with Swisscom Eurospot. For more information on these networks and Swisscoms
PWLAN services, see Networks and Technology Mobile Telecommunications Network and Other
Swisscom Eurospot.
Swisscom continues to build out its broadband networks, such as UMTS. At the same time, Swisscom
also invests in capacity enhancements and functional upgrades of its existing GSM network. For
example, in order to further improve its GPRS services, Swisscom has activated Enhanced Data Rates
for GSM Evolution (EDGE) technology in all active GSM locations in early 2005. Other projects
include building additional base stations in tunnels and along train routes and extending the reach
of the networks dual-band capability. To further enhance the customer experience, Swisscom will
enable high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) in selected dense urban areas in the course of
2006. Swisscom believes that it can provide its customers with a true broadband experience by
providing seamless connectivity through a variety of technologies, e.g. HSDPA, UMTS, EDGE and WLAN.
For further information on Swisscoms mobile network, see Networks and Technology Mobile
Telecommunications Network.
In December 1999, the Federal Council adopted an ordinance, known as the NIS Ordinance, which
establishes emission standards to protect the population of Switzerland from non-ionizing radiation
emitted by various sources, including mobile antennae and base stations.
In July 2002, the Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape (BUWAL) issued final
guidelines for enforcement authorities on the appropriate methods by which to measure
electromagnetic emissions from base stations and masts in the GSM network, but which did not
address emission standards for UMTS networks. Final guidelines relating to emission standards for
UMTS networks were adopted in 2005. In order to comply with the applicable emission standards and
to maintain its current level of service, Swisscom could be required to, install additional
antennae. However, Swisscom does not expect the associated costs in 2006 to be materially
different from those incurred in previous years. See Regulation Mobile Telecommunications.
Base Fees
Swisscoms base fees are generated from monthly subscription fees paid by Swisscoms postpaid
mobile subscribers and include revenue generated from the sale of SIM cards. For more information
on Swisscoms mobile subscribers, monthly base fees and SIM card fees, please see Connectivity
Voice, below.
39
Connectivity Voice
As the leading provider of mobile telephony services in Switzerland, Swisscom offers its customers
mobile telephony service in Switzerland as well as abroad. Swisscom has roaming agreements with
425 mobile network operators worldwide covering 179 countries and earns revenue from those
operators when their subscribers make mobile phone calls in Switzerland.
Traffic. The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the volume of traffic relating to
Swisscoms mobile telephony business.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions of minutes |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Connectivity Voice (1) |
|
|
3,688 |
|
|
|
3,404 |
|
|
|
3,335 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes minutes from all outgoing calls made by Mobile subscribers as well as service
accounts and traffic generated by service accounts. |
For information on average monthly minutes of use and average monthly revenue per mobile
customer, see Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Results of Operations by
Segment Mobile.
Principal Products. Swisscom currently offers a wide variety of mobile products, including pre- and
post-paid products and products where calls are charged on either a per minute or per call basis.
All of Swisscoms mobile products except its data-only and prepaid, low-cost products provide
Swisscom customers with the full range of mobile services, allowing them to make and receive calls
within Switzerland or internationally, using the same telephone number over GSM and/or UMTS systems
in countries where Swisscom has roaming agreements. In June 2005, Swisscom launched a new range of
products designated as liberty products. Subscribers to these products are charged on a per call
basis, rather than on a per-minute basis, when calling numbers in the national fixed-line network
or when calling other subscribers within Swisscoms mobile network. All other calls are charged per
minute. Swisscom also introduced its M-Budget mobile product in September 2005, which addresses the
no frills, low cost segment. The offer only includes voice, roaming and SMS services, with all
other services (e.g. MMS, GPRS, etc.) disabled.
Subscribers. The following table shows the total number of subscribers to Swisscoms mobile
services as of the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In thousands(1) |
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Postpaid |
|
|
2,640 |
|
|
|
2,518 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
Of which subscribers to liberty products |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid(2) |
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
Of which subscribers to liberty products |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Subscribers |
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
3,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes service accounts. |
|
(2) |
|
Swisscom does not include accounts of any prepaid customer with inactivity of more than
twelve months in its subscriber figures. A customer is deemed inactive after a period of
twelve months without making a call or sending a SMS message. As of December 31, 2004,
approximately 124,000 prepaid customers, which had not registered with Swisscom on a timely
basis as required by law since July 2004, were deactivated. |
Since 1995, the number of mobile customers in the Swiss marketplace has grown annually, with
overall market penetration reaching almost 92% at the end of 2005, based on data published by
mobile network operators. Swisscom expects growth in the mobile market to continue, although at a
slower rate in light of high market penetration. With growing market penetration, Swisscom
increasingly focuses on customer retention.
In order to promote customer retention, Swisscom has implemented customer loyalty and win-back
programs, including incentives for twelve and twenty-four month contract commitments, handset
subsidies and handset renewal possibilities, which resulted in a further decline of customer churn.
While Swisscoms mobile business
relies primarily on Swisscom shops for sales and marketing, it is also expanding its use of
indirect and alternative sales channels.
40
Tariffs. The following table provides an overview of the range of tariffs applicable as of
December 31, 2005, in Swisscoms principal product categories. All tariffs include VAT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIM |
|
|
Monthly |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Night and |
|
(CHF) |
|
Card Fee |
|
|
Base Fees |
|
|
Peak(1) |
|
|
Off-Peak(2) |
|
|
Weekend(3) |
|
Charge per Min |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postpaid products |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
15-75 |
|
|
|
0.18-0.70 |
|
|
|
0.15-0.70 |
|
|
|
0.15-0.70 |
|
Prepaid products |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
|
0.37-0.99 |
|
|
|
0.37-0.90 |
|
|
|
0.37-0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge per Call (liberty products) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postpaid products |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
12/25 |
|
|
|
0.50 / 0.70 |
|
|
|
0.50 / 0.70 |
|
|
|
0.50 / 0.70 |
|
Prepaid products |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Monday to Friday from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., except holidays. |
|
(2) |
|
Monday to Friday from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. |
|
(3) |
|
Monday to Friday from 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m., weekends and holidays. |
|
(4) |
|
Customers who use prepaid mobile products are charged an initial fee for the SIM card only;
there is no fee for recharging the card. |
Swisscom offers a variety of tariff and service packages targeting different customer
segments. Swisscom has introduced lower-cost products for residential and business customers,
which have effectively resulted in an overall tariff reduction. Because Swisscoms mobile
customers can switch from one tariff to another, which Swisscom believes helps to prevent customer
churn, the introduction of these new tariffs has led to a decline in the number of subscribers to
Swisscoms higher priced services. Swisscom expects that pressure on tariffs in both the
residential and business segments will remain fierce in the future. Additional price reductions
occurred as a result of Swisscom Mobiles reduction of its termination rate from CHF 0.335 to CHF
0.20 in June 2005. Regulation of mobile access could still result in Swisscom being required to
sell its competitors mobile telephony minutes on a cost-oriented basis for resale, which would put
additional pressure on turnover.
For calls placed and received outside Switzerland, customers are generally billed using a fixed
tariff model under which tariffs vary depending on the users geographic zone. This model
provides the customer high cost transparency and good cost control. Certain customers also have the
option of being billed using a surcharge model under which a roaming surcharge is added to the
tariffs imposed by the local mobile network operator.
Connectivity Data and Value-Added Services
Connectivity data and value-added services comprise mainly short messaging services (SMS), data
traffic and services.
Short messaging services (SMS), one of the most popular mobile data services, allows messages with
up to 160 letters to be sent via a digital mobile phone. In 2002, Swisscom launched a multimedia
messaging service (MMS), which is a further development of its SMS service.
41
The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the numbers of SMS messages sent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Number of SMS messages (in millions)(1) |
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes service accounts and traffic generated by service accounts. Does not include
wholesale SMS messages. |
The mobile data service Vodafone live! allows customers to take and send picture messages,
download games and polyphonic ringtones and to access information and entertainment services, such
as live television, which now includes 22 television channels. These mobile entertainment and
mobile data services are continually upgraded either globally through Vodafone or locally through
Swisscom. E-mail synchronization services have been the primary growth driver for data services,
and are expected to continue growing.
In addition to Vodafone live!, Swisscom Mobile opened standardized interfaces to enable platforms
which are used by third parties to offer mobile data and other services to Swisscom mobile
subscribers. Examples of such services include premium priced SMS and MMS, which allow point of
sale payment through mobile handsets.
Other
Customer Equipment Sales. Revenue from sales of mobile handsets through Swisscom shops is
accounted for in Swisscoms Fixnet segment. All other revenue from the sale of mobile handsets is
allocated to Mobile.
SICAP. SICAP, a wholly owned subsidiary of Swisscom Mobile AG provides prepaid billing services to
mobile network operators worldwide, including so-called over-the-air solutions, through which
prepaid GSM SIM-card settings can be modified.
Competition
In its mobile business, Swisscom faces competition primarily from the two other original mobile
licensees in Switzerland, Orange and TDC (Sunrise). In December 2003, ComCom awarded GSM licenses
to two other competitors, Tele2 and In&Phone. Tele2 launched a city network in Zurich in June 2005
and plans to expand its services to other cities either by building out its own network or by
entering into national roaming agreements with the other mobile network operators. In&Phone has
launched campus networks throughout Switzerland and is expected to enter into a national roaming
agreement with TDC (Sunrise) in early 2006.
Swisscom expects competition, especially for business customers, to remain strong in 2006 due to
increased tariff pressure and competing enhanced data solutions. Competition in the residential
segment is expected to be driven by handset subsidies as well as by new competitive price plans.
In the future, Swisscom expects to face competition in the provision of GPRS, EDGE and UMTS
services from TDC (Sunrise) and Orange, both of which hold Swiss UMTS licenses.
As in the case of fixed-line voice telephony, competition in the mobile market has been facilitated
by provisions of the Telecommunication Act and related ordinances requiring that Swisscom offer
easy access and number portability. Although equal access is also mandated under the applicable
regulations, ComCom has provisionally suspended the implementation of equal access in the mobile
network until technical developments and international standards allow its implementation.
42
Solutions
Overview
Effective January 1, 2005, Enterprise Solutions merged with Swisscom Systems, formerly accounted
for under the segment Other, to form a new business segment named Swisscom Solutions.
Solutions is the leading provider of telecommunication services to business customers in
Switzerland with complex needs. In 2005, Solutions generated total revenue of CHF 1.3 billion. With
external revenues of CHF 1.1 billion in 2005, Solutions accounted for 11 % of Swisscoms
consolidated net revenue in 2005.
|
|
|
National and International Traffic. Solutions offers national and international
fixed-line voice telephony services to business customers. In 2005, Solutions carried
an aggregate of 1.9 billion minutes of national telephony traffic and 0.4 billion
minutes of outgoing international traffic generated by business customers. |
|
|
|
|
Leased Lines National. Solutions offers national leased lines services to business
customers. |
|
|
|
|
Intranet Services. Solutions offers Intranet services, consisting primarily of
managed VPN (Virtual Private Networks) services to business customers. |
|
|
|
|
Other Service Business. Solutions offers private network services, business
internet access and business numbers, which business customers use to provide their
customers with access to information services. In addition, Solutions offers
international VPN and leased line services to its customers through partnerships. |
|
|
|
|
Solution Business. Solutions offers business customers custom-made modular solutions
to plan, build and run customers business communication needs. |
System Integration. Solutions provides a comprehensive portfolio of products
and services related to data and telecommunications infrastructure, such as
customer interaction management, consulting services, security solutions and
live event support.
Customer Services. Solutions offers a full range of operations and maintenance
services in the field of private branch exchanges (PBXs) and in-house local area
networks (LANs).
Outsourcing. Solutions outsourcing services range from telecommunication
outsourcing up to complete ICT outsourcing.
|
|
|
Other. Solutions offers rental agreements or various other financing models through
third parties to its business customers as financing alternatives for PBXs. |
43
The following table sets forth external revenue generated by Solutions for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
National and International Traffic |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Leased Lines National |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
Intranet Services |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
Other Service Business |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
Solution Business |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
Other |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
Total Solutions external revenue |
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
|
Solutions has increased its focus on large business customers with complex, solution-oriented
telecommunication needs. Depending on each customers size and the complexity of its communication
needs, Solutions markets its services through a key-account management team and through direct and
indirect sales channels.
Due to general overcapacity in the telecommunications market, Solutions has experienced a general
decrease in revenues in most of its customer segments. Solutions continues to focus its resources
on meeting customers needs for complex telecommunications services to ensure its long-term growth
and, where necessary, will complement its portfolio through new developments, partnerships or
acquisitions.
National and International Traffic
Solutions provides national and international fixed-line voice telephony services to business
customers. For a description of these voice telephony services, which Swisscom also provides to
residential customers, and of developments impacting the provision of fixed-line telephony
services, see Fixnet Access and Fixnet Retail Traffic.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected information relating to
Solutions national and international fixed voice telephony traffic generated by business
customers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traffic (in millions of minutes)(1): |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Local and long-distance traffic |
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
1,779 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
Fixed-to-mobile traffic |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
|
Total national traffic |
|
|
1,930 |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
|
|
2,275 |
|
International traffic(2) |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
|
Total traffic |
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
2,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes traffic on courtesy and service lines. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on minutes of outgoing international traffic as determined for retail customer billing
purposes. Does not include international wholesale traffic originating outside Switzerland. |
For information on tariffs for national and international traffic, see Fixnet Retail
Traffic Tariffs.
In the future, Solutions expects traditional voice traffic to decline due to the introduction of
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services by Solutions and its competitors. VoIP makes it
possible to place phone calls through data connections using Internet Protocol (IP), making a
separate telephone line unnecessary. To use VoIP, consumers require a fairly fast data connection,
which can be provided via a DSL line (which still requires access to a phone line), cable or
through a broadband wireless connection. VoIP has the potential to offer greater functionality
compared to traditional phone lines at minimal cost. When VoIP was first introduced, consumers had
to use a computer to place calls, and their counterparties required a computer to receive them.
Today, it is possible to make calls via VoIP using phones that look and function like conventional
phones. As the quality and convenience of using these IP-based services has improved in recent
years, they have become a viable
alternative to traditional fixed-line services for many users, a trend Swisscom expects to continue
and accelerate in the future.
44
Leased Lines National
Solutions is the leading provider of national leased lines in Switzerland. Leased lines are fixed
point-to-point connections between separate locations, which may be used by the customer for voice
and high volume data or video transmission. Leased lines are used by business customers to
assemble their own private networks and by resellers to establish networks in order to offer
information services. Swisscom also offers leased line services on a wholesale basis. See
Fixnet Other.
Solutions also offers managed leased line services to its national leased line customers. Through
active fault management and automatic rerouting in case of network failure, Solutions managed
leased line services guarantee up to 99.97% end-to-end availability.
The number of national leased lines has declined in recent years, as customers increasingly migrate
to high capacity services based on Internet Protocol (IP) due to customer applications requiring
higher flexibility.
Solutions leased line subscribers pay an initial installation charge based on the type and
capacity of the line and, thereafter, pay a monthly fee based on the type, length and capacity of
the leased line. In recent years, leased line tariffs have declined due to regulatory pressures and
increased competition from other infrastructure-based operators such as electrical power and cable
network operators with their own telecommunication infrastructure and services, whose high
bandwidth offerings have become more widely available and have declined in price.
Intranet Services
Solutions Intranet services consist primarily of managed VPN services, based on multiprotocol
label switching (MPLS) technology. As of December 31, 2005, Solutions managed approximately 23,000
routers, mainly on behalf of banking and insurance clients, as well as on behalf of large
retailers. Other services within the Intranet services portfolio include remote access services,
which enable access to a companys Intranet through all commercially available access technologies
and encryption services for customers with strict security requirements. In 2006, Solutions will
launch a VoIP service, whereby customers will have access to different services, such as voice,
data and the Internet over a single corporate network.
Other Service Business
Solutions offers customers private networks for data transmission based on a variety of
technological platforms, including frame relay and asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) services. In
the past couple of years, the increased substitution among large business customers of IP services
for frame relay and ATM services has resulted in decreased sales of such services. In 2005,
however, Solutions launched an Ethernet service to provide its customers wide-area LAN services
with high bandwidths.
Solutions business Internet service portfolio includes a full range of Internet access services
for customers with high bandwidth requirements (up to 155 Mbits/s). Solutions also offers services
and applications for business customers and national Internet service providers (ISPs). These
services include managed firewall services and spam filtering IP transit services over a dedicated
backbone.
Solutions also offers customers business numbers toll-free, cost-shared and premium rate
numbers for both national and international use, which business customers use to provide their own
customers with access to information services. Solutions also offers premium rate services that,
among other things, allow for flat rate charging on a per call or product basis. These numbers are
mainly used by business customers as a retail sales channels and/or as an additional form of
payment. Demand for business numbers has declined over the past few years, primarily as a result
of companies using the Internet and informational company websites to distribute information
instead of toll-free or other numbers.
Solutions offers international leased lines to its business customers with cross-border
requirements. Such services were previously offered through Swisscoms EOSNET Network. Following
the transfer of Swisscom Fixnets international wholesale business and international network
(including the EOSNET Network) to a joint venture formed with Belgacom (BICS), Solutions now offers
these services through partnerships. For more
information on the sale of leased lines activities, including the EOSNET Network, see Network
and technology-Fixed Line Networks and Divestments/Discontinued Operations.
45
Effective September 12, 2005, Swisscom Solutions AG entered into a commercial partnership agreement
with UK-based Vanco plc. for a minimum term of ten years, with a view to offering its multinational
and international customers services outside its home markets of Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
In November 2004, Swisscom agreed to sell its interest in Infonet Services Corporation (Infonet)
to British Telecommunications plc (BT). Infonet provides global voice, data and networking
solutions to companies seeking to outsource their worldwide communications needs. In February 2005,
Swisscom received USD 170 million (approximately CHF 201 million) for its 17.7% stake. After the
sale of its stake in Infonet, Swisscom remains the exclusive distributor of Infonet services in
Switzerland through Infonet Switzerland AG, in which Swisscom has a 90% interest, and which is
accounted for in the Solutions segment. As a result of the sale, Swisscom may lose certain
multinational business customers in Switzerland and related revenue.
Solution Business
The Solution Business provides customers with customized modular solutions, designing, installing
and operating customers business communication infrastructure. Together with other Swisscom
companies or external partners, Solutions is able to offer complete communication solutions.
System Integration Solutions provides a comprehensive portfolio of professional services,
including consulting services, customer interaction management, security solutions and live
event support. In addition, Solutions offers product integration services, including the design,
provisioning, implementation and support of PBXs, LANs and other data and telecommunication
infrastructure.
Effective March 2006, Swisscom Solutions AG took over 300 mid- to large-sized customers and 129
employees from Siemens Schweiz AG, extending its know-how in planning, installing, operating and
maintaining company-internal voice and data networks. Furthermore, the parties agreed that
Siemens will provide Swisscom Solutions with support, including technical support for its
technicians and engineers, and current and future PBX-related products. Solutions has also
agreed to a commercial collaboration with Siemens Schweiz AG.
Customer Service Solutions offers a full range of operations and maintenance services relating
to private branch exchanges (PBXs) and in-house LANs. Solutions operates and maintains the
customers PBX or LAN remotely and/or via Solutions nationwide technical force, or via
partners. For inhouse LANs, Solutions introduced a variety of services in 2005 designed to
prevent system failures and to ensure that systems are quickly repaired and made operational if
a failure does occur.
Outsourcing Solutions outsourcing services range from telecommunication outsourcing (i.e.,
companies outsourcing their voice traffic needs) up to complete ICT outsourcing (i.e.,
comprehensive planning, building and operations designed to meet customers ICT needs). In 2005,
Solutions continued to expand its outsourcing activities by winning further major national and
international contracts. Solutions believes that its outsourcing business will grow in the
future as technologies converge and demand for combined IT and telecommunications solutions
increases.
46
Other
Through third parties, Solutions offers its business customers rental agreements or other financing
models for PBXs.
Competition
Cablecom Cablecom, the largest cable network operator in Switzerland, operates its own
infrastructure and has invested heavily to upgrade it. This network allows Cablecom to compete with
Swisscom in the following areas: traffic, leased lines, intranet services, and PBX related
services. Furthermore, Cablecom has entered into a partnership with NextiraOne and redIT, thereby
augmenting its product and service portfolio. Cablecom offers interregional connections throughout
Switzerland.
TDC (Sunrise) TDC (Sunrise) is one of Solutions most significant competitors in traffic, leased
lines, intranet services, PBX related services and the operation and maintenance of in-house LANs.
TDC (Sunrise) is positioning itself as a full-service provider and has strengthened its market
position by purchasing Ascoms PBX business. TDC (Sunrise) offers interregional connections
throughout Switzerland.
NextiraOne NextiraOne competes with Swisscom in the following areas: PBX related services,
telecommunication infrastructure services, and the operation and maintenance of in-house LANs.
NextiraOnes partnership with Cablecom has strengthened its market presence.
Getronics Getronics is one of Solutions primary competitors in telecommunication infrastructure
services and the operation and maintenance of in-house LANs.
Utilities and Municipalities Electrical power providers and local municipalities compete with
Solutions leased line business by offering telecommunication services to customers via their own
high-capacity fiber networks. Competition in the national leased line market may also increase as a
result of the recent adoption of amendments to the Telecommunications Act. See Regulation
Unbundling of the Local Loop and Other Access Regulation.
International telecommunication companies Solutions faces intense competition from Colt, Equant,
MCI/Verizon, British Telecom (BT) and Deutsche Telecom in its international business. This has
lead to stiff price competition and a decline in market share. Overcapacity in international
networks continues to place market prices under high pressure. With regard to outsourcing
services, BT and T-Systems (which has a strong position in the local market due to a portfolio of
contracts with mid- and large-sized entities) are Solutions main competitors. BT competes on the
basis of its wide service offering and existing consulting know-how as well as its world-wide
outsourcing experience within the telecommunications industry.
Consultants IBM and Accenture compete with Swisscom in the operation and maintenance of in-house
LANs, consulting services and security solutions. Other consulting competitors include
BearingPoint, Capgemini and EDS. IBM is also a strong competitor with regard to the new
international telecommunications offerings by Swisscom Solutions.
Local and niche players Many local IT providers with long-established customer relationships play
an important role in the market for telecommunication infrastructure services. With regards to
consulting services and security solutions, specialized niche players are also significant
competitors.
47
Other
Swisscom is also active in a variety of other businesses, including the provision of IT,
broadcasting and billing services as well as the provision of high-speed Internet access to
business travelers across Europe.
The following table sets forth external revenue for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Swisscom IT Services |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Swisscom Broadcast |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Antenna Hungária |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accarda Group |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Swisscom Eurospot |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Total Other |
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
|
Swisscom IT Services
Swisscom IT Services offers end-to-end business solutions, primarily in the financial services and
telecommunications industries. In addition to business solutions, Swisscom IT Services focuses on
systems integration, IT outsourcing and infrastructure services, including desktop services and
datacenter services. Swisscom IT Services currently manages 60,000 desktop computers nationwide.
Approximately two-thirds of these became part of Swisscom IT Services service portfolio over the
last three years through outsourcing deals.
Swisscom IT Services customers are largely the Swisscom group companies and several small to
large-sized financial institutions. Swisscom IT Services provides IT outsourcing services to major
companies in the telematics, media, airline and health care sectors, and to parts of the
government. One of Swisscom IT Services main objectives for 2006 is to increase its profile in the
telecommunications, financial and health care industries.
Swisscom IT Services increased the number of full time employees from 2,100 as of December 31,
2004, to 2,285 as of December 31, 2005.
On January 4, 2006, Swisscom IT Services acquired Comit, an IT group specializing in the financial
services industry, for CHF 66 million, subject to certain purchase price adjustments. Swisscom IT
Services financial services unit has been incorporated into the new company. The acquisition
strengthens Swisscom IT Services know-how in the banking sector and will allow it to offer IT
services along the entire value chain.
Competition. In the professional IT services market, Swisscom IT Services competes with IBM,
Hewlett-Packard, T-Systems, EDS, Accenture, CSC and a number of local players.
48
Swisscom Broadcast
Swisscom Broadcast operates a national network for the transmission and broadcast of analog and
digital signals for television and radio broadcasting. Such services are provided primarily to the
Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (Schweizerische Radio- und Fernsehgesellschaft) (SRG), the main
provider of public television and radio broadcasting in Switzerland.
Swisscom Broadcast provides its services to SRG on freely negotiated commercial terms under a
long-term contract with SRG that was terminated effective December 31, 2006. In March 2005,
Swisscom Broadcast agreed on a new long-term contract with SRG that will become effective at the
beginning of 2007 and run at least until the end of 2010. In 2005, Swisscom Broadcast was paid
approximately CHF 110 million to broadcast SRG programs.
Swisscom Broadcast acquired Tele Rätia AG in December 2004, a company providing terrestrial retail
TV services. In mid-2005, Tele Rätia launched a new digital video broadcasting terrestrial
(DVB-T) program offering, which had been developed jointly with Swisscom Broadcast. The roll-out
of this project is expected to be finished by mid-2006.
Swisscom Broadcast has started a pilot project with digital video broadcasting handheld (DVB-H)
technology, offering mobile users TV reception on handheld devices.
Swisscom Broadcast also provides services and solutions for the roll-out of the Tetrapol
technology, which has been chosen as the standard infrastructure for security networks within
Switzerland.
On December 18, 2002, the Federal Council presented the Swiss Parliament a draft of a revised radio
and television law. After extensive consultations, the amended law was adopted by the Swiss
Parliament on March 24, 2006. According to the new law, certain obligations will be imposed on
providers of multiplexing devices used to broadcast signals, requiring them to provide other
broadcasters with access to these devices so that they can deliver their own broadcasting signals
to the public. In addition, operators of transmission and broadcasting networks will have to offer
their services on a non-discriminatory basis to all broadcasting companies. The new law is expected
to enter into effect during the first quarter of 2007. Accordingly, Swisscom Broadcast does not
expect the new law to have any economic effect before this date.
Antenna Hungária
On October 25, 2005, Swisscom acquired a 75% stake plus 1 share in the Hungarian broadcasting
network operator Antenna Hungária for CHF 293 million. Following a mandatory public tender offer in
which Swisscom purchased an additional 22.99% and acquired the remaining shares in a squeeze out.
Antenna Hungária was delisted from the Budapest Stock Exchange on February 16, 2006. For further
information, see Note 5 of the consolidated financial statements.
Antenna Hungária also provides both analog and digital satellite program transmission. Antenna
Hungárias business communication services include managed leased-line, LAN, voice-data
integration, Internet, VPN, VoIP and VSAT services through the country-wide microwave network
(2,638 end points for managed lease lines; 2,403 end points for VSAT). Antenna Hungária also
provides field maintenance services to other telecom network operators. Swisscom intends to
contribute its knowledge of digital broadcasting to promote the growth of digital television
service in Hungary.
The Hungarian Fair Competition Bureau (FCB) commenced competition proceedings against Antenna
Hungária in February 2005. The FCB is investigating whether the company abused its economic power
in the broadcasting and primary program distribution market for the period between January 1, 2003
and June 30, 2005. The FCBs suspicion of abuse of economic power is based on allegedly unfair
broadcasting and program distribution charges. At present, it cannot be established whether or not
Antenna Hungárias broadcasting and program distribution charges are excessive. In 2005, Antenna
Hungária established new contracts with the broadcasters at significant discounts over the next
seven years.
49
Accarda Group
The Accarda Group comprises the business activities of Billag AG and the former Billag Card
Services AG. Swisscom founded Accarda AG as a fully-owned subsidiary and, effective July 1, 2005,
all activities that had previously been provided by Billag Card Services were transferred to
Accarda AG and Billag AG is now controlled by Accarda AG. Accarda AG provides customer loyalty card
processing and billing services in the private sector. Some of the billing services include the
financing of purchases billed to the customer on a delayed basis when using a loyalty card. Accarda
AG is seeking to expand its business and is providing from 2006 onwards debt collection services to
Swisscom Group companies. In addition, Accarda acquired Medipa AG, a leading company in
Switzerlands medical billing industry, effective July 1, 2005.
Billag AG provides billing services to the public sector as part of an agreement to collect radio
and television licensing fees for the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG). The current agreement
will expire at the end of 2007, but after a recent bidding process, the Federal Department of
Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (UVEK) announced in April 2006 that it would
extend the agreement with Billag AG regarding the collection of radio and TV license fees to
include the period from 2008 to 2014.
Swisscom Eurospot
Swisscom Eurospot is a leading pan-european provider of high-speed Internet access and services to
guests of the hospitality industry across Europe (excluding Switzerland, where the market is served
by Swisscom Mobile). Swisscom Eurospot operates its network in premium hotels and is focused on
offering tailored services to business travelers, enabling them to remain in contact with their
companies or business partners in an efficient and flexible way. The companys infrastructure spans
more than 2,200 active properties in 14 countries providing approximately 190,000 hotel rooms with
communication services.
During 2005, Swisscom Eurospot strengthened its market presence in Western Europe and developed its
presence in Eastern European markets. Furthermore, in June 2005 the Hilton Group and Swisscom
Eurospot extended their partnership, which reinforced Swisscom Eurospots leadership in the
high-end European hospitality industry.
In order to strengthen its position in the European conference services market, Swisscom Eurospot
will acquire the US-based Core Communications Corporation, a company specialized in data
communications and Internet solutions for the hospitality industry. The deal is expected to close
in May 2006. Core Communications supports conference events in conference centers and business
hotels throughout North America and is recognized as an innovative leader in technology services
for the meetings and events industry. The acquisition is subject to the approval of the competition
authorities of Switzerland.
50
Corporate
The Corporate segment encompasses Swisscoms headquarter functions, group-company shared services,
the real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG (SIMAG) and its social plan programs
(PersPec and Worklink). For a description of PersPec and Worklink, see Item 6: Directors,
Senior Management and Employees Employees Workforce Reduction and Productivity Improvement.
SIMAG
SIMAG manages Swisscoms portfolio of real estate properties, some of which it leases to other
group companies and, to a limited extent, to third parties. In addition, it provides facility
management services, such as energy purchasing, and security and cleaning, for third parties as
well as for internal purposes. Furthermore, SIMAG expanded its service portfolio with fleet and
business travel management for the Swisscom Group, which it took over from headquarters in 2005.
For more information on Swisscoms real estate, see Property, Plant and Equipment.
Other Participations
Cinetrade
On April 8, 2005 Swisscom acquired a 49 % stake in CT Cinetrade AG, a Swiss media company whose
activities include a movie theater chain, a pay-TV channel, video and DVD film rights and which has
extensive experience managing media content and related rights. Cinetrades current license
(Veranstalterkonzession) for the pay TV channel will expire on April 30, 2006, but is expected to
be renewed by the relevant authorities.
Although the Competition Commission has approved Swisscoms participation in CT Cinetrade AG from a
market point of view, certain issues regarding the Swiss constitutional law of media independence
and the Swiss Confederations majority interest in Swisscom remain to be decided by regulatory
authorities.
In 2005, Swisscom generated revenues of CHF 1.5 million from transactions with Cinetrade and paid
an amount of CHF 1.3 million for services purchased from Cinetrade.
Belgacom International Carrier Services
Effective July 1, 2005, Swisscom and Belgacom, the leading telecommunications company in Belgium,
formed a new joint venture company, named Belgacom International Carrier Services (BICS), combining
their international wholesale activities. As part of the transaction (the Belgacom transaction),
Swisscom received a 28% interest in the joint venture in exchange for its international wholesale
business and international network, valued at CHF 36 million.
In 2005, after founding the joint venture on July 1, 2005, Swisscom generated revenue with BICS in
the amount of CHF 83 million and paid CHF 60 million for services purchased from BICS. Revenues and
expenses derived from transactions with BICS relate primarily to incoming and outgoing
international voice traffic.
51
Divestments/Discontinued Operations
debitel
As of December 31, 2003, Swisscom owned 93% of debitel AG, which it had acquired in a series of
transactions in 1999 and 2001. debitel is a network-independent mobile communications service
provider in Europe.
On June 8, 2004, Swisscom sold its 95% stake in debitel, including 2% it had acquired from
ElectronicPartner in connection with this transaction, in a leveraged buyout by funds advised by
the private equity firm Permira (Permira Funds), for a purchase price of EUR 640 million (equity
value). The purchase price paid in cash amounted to EUR 430 million. The remainder was financed by
Swisscom through the conversion of existing intercompany loans in the amount of EUR 210 million
into two vendor loan notes of EUR 105 million each, assumed by debitel Konzernfinanzierungs GmbH,
an indirect 100% owned subsidiary of the entity acquired by Permira Funds in the transaction.
Consideration from the sale, including the vendor loan notes, was recorded at fair value upon
completion of the transaction.
A portion of the purchase price was also financed on a senior secured basis by a consortium of
banks, and repayment of Swisscoms vendor loan notes was subordinated to the full repayment of the
senior facilities provided by these banks. The vendor loan notes were repaid in full in the first
six months of 2005 by means of a payment of CHF 351 million, representing the nominal value of the
loan and the contractually agreed interest. The difference of CHF 59 million between the estimated
recoverable value of the loan and the payment received was recorded as income from discontinued
operations.
In connection with the transaction, Swisscom agreed to indemnify the purchaser for any breach of
the representations and warranties made by it in the purchase agreement and for certain
liabilities, including tax liabilities, of debitel. A tax audit is currently being conducted in
Germany which may lead to higher taxes payable. Based on current estimates, the maximum amount that
could become due relating to the tax indemnity was approximately EUR 70 million as of December 31,
2005. A provision of CHF 50 million was recorded for this potential indemnification at the end of
2005. As a result of the sale, debitel is treated in the consolidated financial statements as a
discontinued operation. Prior years have been restated to facilitate comparison. For further
information, see Note 37 to the consolidated financial statements.
52
Networks and Technology
Overview
Swisscom owns and operates a number of fixed and mobile telecommunications networks to support its
diverse range of products and services. Swisscoms fixed-line network and almost all of its data
networks are managed by Fixnet. Swisscoms mobile networks are the direct responsibility of Mobile.
For more information on Swisscoms technical equipment relating to its networks, see Property,
Plant and Equipment.
Reduction of network complexity and cost optimization have been central aspects of Swisscoms
network strategy in the past. This strategy was accompanied by a rigorous investment policy
focusing Swisscoms resources on developing and enhancing strategic growth platforms for broadband
and IP technologies.
In order to implement Swisscoms triple play strategy, technical preparation and planning
activities were initiated in 2004. Swisscom began to introduce the necessary functionality to its
fixed network in 2005 and significantly upgraded capacity. Swisscoms capital expenditures related
to its fixed network totaled CHF 353 million in 2005. The triple play program will continue to
represent the focal point of capital expenditures in the years to come.
With respect to its mobile network, Swisscom continues to make significant investments in
infrastructure in order to maintain high service quality, enable new services, increase broadband
coverage and increase capacity. In 2005, Swisscoms capital expenditures related to its mobile
network totaled CHF 238 million.
Fixed-Line Networks
Swisscom operates a highly sophisticated PSTN/ISDN network, principally for the provision of public
voice telephony, and several data networks used for the provision of packet switched, frame relay
and asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) data services and, to an increasing extent, IP and Ethernet
communication. These networks are supported by Swisscoms access networks and its extensive
national transmission infrastructure. Effective July, 2005, Swisscom transferred its international
network assets to a joint venture with Belgacom, the leading telecommunications company in Belgium.
In keeping with the general trend toward IP-based networks and services, Swisscom continues to
upgrade and optimize its broadband and IP capabilities. With respect to voice services, customers
are beginning to shift towards Voice over IP, though the timing of widespread adoption of the
technology is less clear. Swisscom is monitoring industry trends very closely and continues to
co-operate closely with major equipment suppliers in Europe and the U.S., in particular with
respect to its triple play strategy.
Access Networks. Swisscoms access network is divided into 923 individual access networks.
The local loops which connect customers to Swisscoms local exchanges use a variety of
technologies, including radio and copper and fiber optic cables. The triple play program will lead
to a significant increase of fiber optic cable in the access network.
In 2000, Swisscom implemented a broadband connectivity service which connects end-customers to
Swisscoms IP backbone via ADSL technology in the local loop and allows Internet service providers
to offer faster IP-based services to these same end-users. ADSL technologies operate, like ISDN,
over existing copper lines, but offer higher speed and volume for data transmissions. The service
is now available to more than 98% of the population of Switzerland.
Swisscoms current service offering provides speeds of up to 6 Mbit/s (downstream) and Swisscom
currently has the ability to offer ADSL bandwidth of up to 4 Mbit/s (downstream) to approximately
80% of Swiss households. However, in the mid- to long-term this bandwidth capacity will not be
sufficient for rich multimedia services, in particular for simultaneous transmission of several TV
channels. Swisscom therefore started the rollout of the next generation of DSL technology known as
very high bit-rate digital subscriber line (VDSL) that will allow downstream speeds well above 10
Mbit/s. VDSL requires closer proximity of active network elements to customer locations and hence
more fiber in the access network. VDSL-based services will be launched in 2006, with VDSL coverage
expected to reach approximately 45% of Swiss households by mid-2006. In addition, Swisscom launched
its symmetric digital subscriber line (SDSL) service in August 2005. SDSL technology permits data
to be sent (upstream) at the same rate that it is received (downstream), thereby
53
eliminating one of the major drawbacks to ADSL technology. SDSL holds the potential to greatly
increase business communication efficiency.
Transmission Infrastructure. Swisscoms domestic interexchange transmission system is 100% digital
and, as of December 31, 2005, consisted of approximately 32,500 kilometers of fiber optic cable
representing 930,000 kilometers of individual optical fibers. Capable of operating at speeds of up
to 10 Gbit/s, fiber optic cable vastly exceeds the capacity of traditional copper cable or radio
links. All of Swisscoms exchanges have been connected with fiber optics.
Swisscoms core network contains a synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) transmission system and its
regional network has SDH self-healing rings in selected areas. SDH is a transmission standard for
networks that use fiber optics, which allows for a simpler and more easily managed network with
enhanced reliability. Swisscom also continues to use and maintain its plesiochronous digital
hierarchy (PDH) infrastructure, which, in accordance with its investment policy, is not being
proactively replaced but phased out whenever economically viable.
In addition to its classic SDH networks, in 2005 Swisscom continued to build out regional
Ethernet rings that are used to deliver Ethernet service to business customers as well as to
connect the next generation of DSL technology, in particular VDSL. This constitutes an important
step towards a simple but powerful all-IP network.
Effective July 1, 2005, Swisscom and Belgacom, the leading telecommunications company in Belgium,
formed a new joint venture company, named Belgacom International Carrier Services (BICS), combining
their international wholesale activities. As part of the transaction, Swisscom received a 28%
interest in the joint venture in exchange for its international wholesale business and
international network, valued at CHF 36 million. For more information on this transaction, see
Fixnet Wholesale Traffic.
PSTN/ISDN Network. Swisscoms domestic network connects virtually all Swiss homes and the vast
majority of Swiss businesses, with traffic routed, as of December 31, 2005, through 95 local
exchanges and 30 transit exchanges. These switches are connected by Swisscoms transmission
infrastructure.
Swisscoms ISDN service, which is fully integrated with the PSTN, is based on the ETSI (European
Telecommunication Standards Institute) standard. Swisscom is capable of providing ISDN service to
100% of its customers. The Swisscom PSTN/ISDN network offers a high level of quality and security.
With four-fold redundancy built into the core network on the transmission layer and two-fold
redundancy on the switching layer, Swisscom is able to ensure a very high level of availability.
On top of its network switches, Swisscom operates an intelligent network platform, which supports a
range of value-added services by associating advanced computer technologies with traditional
switching techniques.
Data and IP Networks. Swisscom owns leased line networks used for managed and unmanaged services
and a number of switched data networks used for packet switched (X.25), frame relay and ATM data
transmission services. These platforms still serve customers, although they are earmarked to be
phased out in the years to come. By contrast, Swisscom accelerated the expansion of its IP platform
that is used for all of Swisscoms broadband services and which will form the backbone of its
triple play strategy. In 2005, Swisscoms IP capacity was significantly increased.
The platforms used for the provision of leased lines and managed bandwidth services include a
dedicated multiplexing platform which allows transmission speeds ranging from below 64 kbit/s up to
2 Mbit/s. Swisscoms PDH platform supports unmanaged leased lines from 2 Mbit/s up to 34 Mbit/s,
whereas its SDH platform supports managed and unmanaged services starting at 2 Mbit/s and ranging
up to 155 Mbit/s and in some cases even up to 622 Mbit/s.
54
Mobile Telecommunications Network
Swisscom currently operates one national mobile telephony network, capable of providing service to
over 99% of the populated areas in Switzerland. Swisscoms current mobile network is a digital
mobile dual band network, based on the international GSM standard that operates at both 900 MHz and
1800 MHz. Swisscom currently operates 13.6 MHz in the 900 MHz band and 12.4 MHz in the 1800 MHz
band. In addition, Swisscom operates a third generation, high bandwidth UMTS mobile radio system
using 20 MHz in the 2.1 GHz band. The state of the art network architecture allows Swisscom to
extend its network in a very flexible, market driven and cost optimized way.
Swisscoms mobile network consists of base transceiver stations for GSM and UMTS, base station
controllers, mobile switching centers and radio network controllers. The base transceiver stations
transmit calls to and from mobile handsets. The base transceiver stations used for UMTS are called
Node B. The base station controllers relay calls between the base transceiver stations and mobile
switching centers, which in turn are connected to the PSTN and ISDN network. The base station
controllers for UMTS are referred to as radio network controllers.
The following table shows data relating to Swisscoms mobile network as of the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Base Transceiver Stations |
|
|
5,551 |
|
|
|
5,481 |
|
|
|
5,247 |
|
Node B |
|
|
1,609 |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
Base Station Controllers |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Mobile Switching Centers |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Radio Network Controller |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
The design of the core network allows for the efficient integration of new technologies such as
GPRS, EDGE and UMTS.
GPRS. In 2001, Swisscom completed implementation of general packet radio service (GPRS) technology
in the network. GPRS is a standard for data transfer on GSM mobile phone networks and utilizes
packet switching technology. This means that data is divided up into small packets and sent in a
similar way to data transmission on computer networks or when surfing on the Internet. With this
technology, the user is always online and can send and receive data at any time. In February 2002,
Swisscom launched its GPRS service with data capacities of up to 50 kbit/s.
EDGE. In order to further improve its GPRS services, Swisscom implemented Enhanced Data Rates for
GSM Evolution (EDGE) technology in all active GSM locations in early 2005. EDGE is a further
development of the GPRS standard that allows considerably higher
transmission speeds of between 150
kbit/s and 200 kbit/s.
UMTS. In 2000, Swisscom was awarded one of four universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS)
licenses auctioned in Switzerland, for which it paid CHF 50 million. The license took effect on
January 1, 2002 and will be valid for 15 years. Swisscom received one Frequency Division Duplex
Channel and one Time Division Duplex Channel in the allocated Frequency Band of 2.1 GHz. UMTS is a
third generation mobile radio system that creates additional mobile radio capacity and enables
broadband media applications while also providing high speed Internet access. Swisscom launched
its UMTS service in 2004. As of December 2005, Swisscom had installed over 1,600 UMTS base
transceiver stations (Node B), ensuring population coverage of approximately 90%. Swisscom has
fulfilled all of the requirements set forth in the terms of the UMTS license.
Swisscom is investing in its mobile network to upgrade its existing network, and to further extend
the coverage of UMTS. Swisscom expects to make significant additional investments over the next
several years in connection with the continued build-out of its UMTS network. To provided
customers with enhanced services, Swisscom will enable high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) in
selected dense urban areas in the course of 2006. HSDPA is a packet-based data service with
theoretical downlink data transmission of up to 8-10 Mbps over a 5MHz bandwidth.
PWLAN. Swisscom offers a public wireless LAN (PWLAN) service in Switzerland through Swisscom
Mobile and across Europe through Swisscom Eurospot. For more information, see Mobile and
Other
55
Swisscom Eurospot. PWLAN provides complementary wireless broadband Internet access through
gateways connected to a fixed-line network. Swisscom intends to further expand its PWLAN network in
2006.
Broadcasting Networks
Swisscom Broadcast operates a terrestrial broadcasting network, including a wireless backbone. The
network components are installed throughout Switzerland on over 500 towers, which are owned by
Swisscom Broadcast. Eleven sites are located outside Switzerland in the border regions of
neighboring countries. Swisscom Broadcasts broadcasting network serves as a feeder network and as
a distribution network by gathering signals from their sources (e.g., radio and TV studios) and
feeding them to radio and television transmitters, which then distribute the programs to individual
households. Swisscom Broadcasts feeder network for gathering and transmitting signals uses both
microwave and fiber-optic ATM networks ensuring coverage on a redundant basis. The microwave part
of the feeder network is also used to feed TV programs from neighboring countries to local cable
network operators. Swisscom Broadcast operates approximately 800 FM radio transmitters, over 1,000
analog TV transmitters and approximately 20 digital audio broadcasting transmitters. In addition,
Swisscom Broadcast operates approximately 60% of the transmitters used by private broadcasters in
Switzerland.
Antenna Hungária operates a terrestrial broadcasting network with more than 200 towers throughout
Hungary. Antenna Hungária operates approximately 118 FM radio transmitters and 44 analog TV
transmitters, and 212 relay stations. Antenna Hungárias broadcasting network serves as a feeder
network and as a distribution network by gathering signals from their sources (e.g., radio and TV
studios) and feeding them to radio and television transmitters. The feeder network for gathering
and transmitting signals uses both microwave and fiber-optic networks. The telecommunications
network consists of a ring-protected national microwave SDH backbone connecting transmitter
stations nationwide, and a fiber optical network in Budapest. The access network is built by
point-to-point and point-to-multipoint microwave links, VSAT and leased wireline connections from
other operators.
Antenna Hungárias nationwide TV networks provide 86% and 96% of the population with access to
commercial and public TV content, respectively. Antenna Hungárias nationwide commercial and public
radio network covers between 60% and 100% of the population.
56
Property, Plant and Equipment
Real Estate Property
As of December 31, 2005, Swisscom has real estate property with an aggregate net book value of CHF
839 million. Of this amount, CHF 451 million relates to property which Swisscom uses under the
leaseback contracts described below and in Note 22 of the consolidated financial statements. Such
property was not subject to any mortgages or other security interests as of December 31, 2005.
Substantially all of Swisscoms properties are used for telecommunications installations, research
centers, service outlets and offices.
Swisscoms real estate portfolio is managed by real estate professionals with a view to realizing
value from the portfolio. Swisscom previously sold a significant portion of its real estate
portfolio and has entered into leaseback contracts for some of the buildings sold, a number of
which have been qualified as finance leases. The gain from the sale of these buildings, CHF 239
million in 2001, will be recognized in income over the duration of these leasing contracts. Due to
a change in IAS 17 as of January 1, 2005, the land and building elements of a lease of land and
buildings are considered separately for the purposes of lease classification and the land element
is no longer classified as a finance lease. This resulted in a reduction of real estate property
and corresponding leasing liabilities on Swisscoms balance sheet. For further information on the
change in IAS 17, see Notes 2.4 and 24 to the consolidated financial statements. In 2005, Swisscom
implemented the IAS 16 component approach to depreciating assets.
Over the last few years, Swisscom implemented a strategy to steadily reduce its real estate
management costs. This strategy included the outsourcing of certain real estate management
functions, especially cleaning and maintenance. Starting in 2004, Swisscom introduced a new program
with the aim of optimizing workplace infrastructure by moving employees to main buildings and by
reducing the office space allocated per employee. These measures allowed Swisscom to terminate
various lease-back contracts as of March 31, 2006, and will result in reduced rental and facility
management costs.
Technical Equipment
As of December 31, 2005, Swisscom carried assets on its balance sheet which primarily related to
its network infrastructure in the amount of CHF 3,957 million. Of this amount, CHF 60 million
relates to technical equipment for which Swisscom has entered into sale and leaseback contracts.
For more information, see Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements.
57
Research and Development
Swisscoms central research and development expenses (not including software development costs)
amounted to CHF 39 million in 2005 and CHF 39 million in 2004.
Swisscom believes that continued research and development activities enhance its competitiveness.
Swisscom currently focuses its research and development efforts on three main areas: (1) extending
its range of communication services by exploiting the increasing convergence of fixed-line
telecommunication, mobile telecommunication, information and entertainment technologies; (2)
enhancing the quality of service and customer care; and (3) exploring network technologies to
enable new services as well as to achieve cost efficiencies.
Swisscoms research and development activities include programs to explore and develop new
opportunities in: (1) advanced communication and information services that seamlessly integrate a
wide range of networks, applications and devices using state-of-the-art technologies such as Voice
over IP, web technologies, voice-controlled interactions and intelligent network technologies, (2)
current software technology trends and their impact on the efficiency of creating new services and
on the quality of service, as well as on related areas such as digital identity management for
transaction and authentication services, and on management of the security of communication
networks, computer systems, and communication devices, (3) multimedia information and entertainment
services enhanced by broadband access through various access networks and terminals, focusing in
particular on mobile entertainment and quadruple play (voice, Internet, and TV over the same
network, fixed and mobile), (4) emerging network technologies enabling wired and wireless, fixed
and mobile broadband services including home-networking applications, with special emphasis on
seamless access across different networks, and (5) electromagnetic compatibility and perceived
health issues arising from existing and emerging service delivery technologies.
Swisscom responds quickly to promising new technologies with high business potential by developing
them as so-called Innovation Ventures.
Swisscom explores strategies and technologies to increase customer satisfaction and customers use
of new services. In particular, Swisscom takes into account social and socio-economic trends,
diffusion and adoption of telecommunication services, management of customer expectations and new
marketing approaches. Moreover, Swisscom applies usability testing, which means that Swisscom
observes potential users interacting with prototype applications and services with a view to
improving interface and dialog design.
Swisscom monitors, on a continuous basis, the consortia that develop technologies and applications
that serve as industry-wide standards, such as the global system for mobile communications (GSM)
association, the third generation partnership project (3GPP) consortium (UMTS services and beyond),
the WiFi and WiMax fora (wireless access technologies), the moving picture experts group (MPEG,
making video signals suitable for transmission at lower bandwidths), the liberty alliance (virtual
identity management and authentication services), and the digital living network alliance (DLNA,
home-networking applications). In addition, Swisscom participates in a number of international
organizations, e.g. the home gateway initiative (HGI), the WiMesh alliance and the Wireless World
Research Forum (WWRF).
Swisscom pursues a number of research initiatives with industrial partners, universities,
institutes and other research labs. Under these initiatives, Swisscom and its partners cooperate in
carrying out joint projects and by sharing research and development results.
Swisscom has a variety of patents and licenses to protect its investments. No single patent or
license is material to its business.
58
Regulation
Overview
The regulatory framework governing telecommunications services in Switzerland was established with
the entry into effect on January 1, 1998 of the Telecommunications Act. The Telecommunications Act
and the implementing ordinances thereunder opened domestic and international public fixed-line
telephony in Switzerland to competition and provided for the granting of national mobile
telecommunications licenses to Swisscom and to new competitors. Switzerland is not a member state
of the EU and therefore is not subject to EU legislation relating to telecommunications. However,
EU directives and implementing legislation in various EU countries have served as points of
reference for the development of the Swiss regulatory regime.
In March 2003, the Federal Council adopted significant amendments to the Telecommunications
Ordinance (Verordnung über Fernmeldedienste), which is the principal ordinance on
telecommunications services. However, based on a decision issued by the Federal Court in November
2004, these amendments currently are not applicable on the grounds that the Telecommunications Act,
as currently in effect, does not provide a sufficient legal basis for such amendments.
In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments to the Telecommunications Act which are not
expected to enter into force prior to January 1, 2007. These amendments are intended to bring the
Swiss telecommunications regulatory regime in line with regulatory developments in the EU and
reflect some of the amendments to the Telecommunications Ordinance. Swisscom will be required to
offer, among other things, unbundled access to its local loop in the form of full access on a
cost-oriented basis as well as access rebilling. In the form passed by the Swiss Parliament,
unbundling of the local loop will require market-dominant providers to also offer bitstream access
to other providers on demand for four years on a cost-oriented basis. Market-dominant providers
will have to make bitstream access available at the main distributor frame and over their copper
net in the local loop. Competitors will not be entitled to use Swisscoms investments in fiber
optic lines. The amendments are expected to increase competition when they become effective.
In February 2006, the Federal Council published a proposal for the new Universal Service
obligation, which would apply beginning in January 2008 when the existing Universal Service license
held by Swisscom will expire. The proposal was prepared by the Swiss Ministry for Environment,
Traffic, Energy and Communication (UVEK) and the Federal Office for Communications (OfCom). As
proposed, the new Universal Service obligation would require the provision of broadband services,
but omit directory information and call-forwarding services. Interested parties have until May 31,
2006 to respond to the proposal.
The Telecommunications Act is intended to ensure that (1) reliable universal service is provided at
affordable prices to the entire population of Switzerland; (2) telecommunications traffic is free
from interference and respects personal and intellectual property rights; and (3) effective
competition in the provision of telecommunications services is allowed to develop. Important
features of the current regulatory framework include:
|
|
Open Competition Subject to Licensing and Notification
Requirements. A basic principle of the Telecommunications Act is
to permit open competition in telecommunications services, subject
to licensing and notification requirements. With limited
exceptions, anyone who provides telecommunication services and
independently operates a significant portion of the
telecommunications installations used to provide transmission and
anyone who wishes to make use of radiocommunication frequencies
must obtain a license from the regulatory authority. Anyone
meeting the conditions for a license application is entitled to
receive a license, subject to frequency availability in the case
of a license to use radiocommunication frequencies. Anyone who
provides telecommunications services without being required to
obtain a license must notify the regulatory authority. At the end
of 2005, more than 400 operators had been licensed or registered
under this requirement. |
|
|
Swisscom to Provide Universal Service until December 31, 2007. As
a transition measure under the Telecommunications Act, Swisscom
was required to provide Universal Service throughout Switzerland
until December 31, 2002. In June 2002, ComCom renewed Swisscoms
Universal Service license for another five year term. ComCom will
open the tender for the new Universal Service licence in fall
2006. The new license will apply after the expiration of
Swisscoms current Universal Service license in December 2007. |
59
|
|
Price Ceilings on Universal Service. According to the
Telecommunications Ordinance and under the terms of its Universal
Service license, Swisscom may not increase the prices charged for
certain specified Universal Services above the price ceiling for
each such service set forth in the regulatory ordinance. With
effect from January 1, 2003, ISDN has been included in Universal
Service and the provision of ISDN access is subject to a price
ceiling. The price ceilings limit Swisscoms ability to rebalance
tariffs by increasing prices for services such as basic access or
local telephone calls, although the ordinance does not restrict
Swisscom from offering selective discounts in connection with
tailored service packages or to particular customer segments. The
proposal published by the Federal Council in February 2006 would
include broadband service in the Universal Service obligation, and
include a price ceiling to ensure that people without access to
competing services would not have to pay too high a price. The
proposal also includes a suggested price ceiling for calls within
Switzerland of CHF 0.075, which would be lower than Swisscom
Fixnets current peak rates for domestic fixed-fixed calls. |
|
|
A Market-Dominant Service Provider Must Allow Interconnection to
its Network. A tele-communications service provider that is
dominant in a particular market must allow interconnection to its
installations and services by other service providers on a
non-discriminatory basis, and in particular may not put other
service providers in a worse position than its internal
departments or affiliates. The Telecommunications Act and
ordinances require a market-dominant service provider to publish a
standard offer of interconnection services, and contemplates that
the market-dominant provider and those providers seeking
interconnection will reach negotiated interconnection agreements.
Otherwise, the regulatory authority is empowered to determine
interconnection conditions. |
|
|
Interconnection Prices. In any market where an operator is deemed
to be dominant, it must set its prices for the relevant
interconnection service in a transparent and cost-oriented manner.
Since January 1, 2000, such prices have had to be based on the
long-run incremental cost of providing the interconnection
service, which may include an appropriate return on capital
employed. |
|
|
Carrier Selection. In order to promote competition in national
and international telephony services, public fixed-line telephony
service providers are required to provide their users with the
ability to select their desired national and international service
providers on both a call-by-call basis (by dialing a five-digit
prefix number), known as easy access, and a pre-selection basis
for all calls (subject to call-by-call override), known as equal
access. Mobile telephony service providers are currently
required to provide their users with the ability to select their
desired international service provider on an easy access basis
only. Public telephony service providers offering Voice-over-IP
are required to provide their customers with the ability to select
their desired national and international service providers on a
call-by-call basis. |
|
|
Number Portability. Under number portability, public fixed-line
telephony service providers, mobile telephony service providers
and providers of certain services such as toll-free numbers must
allow customers who switch to another service provider within the
same category of service to retain the same telephone number. The
cost of implementing number portability is borne by each service
provider. The original service provider may charge a fee to the
new service provider to cover the direct administrative costs of
connection for a particular customer change. |
Important features of the amendments to the Telecommunications Act recently passed by the Swiss
Parliament (but not yet in force) include:
|
|
Unbundling of the Local Loop and Other Access Regulation.
Market-dominant service providers will be required to offer full
access to the unbundled local loop (but only with respect to
copper lines), bitstream access for a limited period of four
years, access to ducts, access to leased lines and access
rebilling on a cost-oriented basis. |
|
|
Elimination of Licensing Requirement to Reduce Barriers to Entry.
The existing requirement that telecommunications service providers
obtain a license to provide most services will be eliminated. |
The existing Telecommunications Act sets forth an overall regulatory framework and provides for the
promulgation of ordinances establishing more detailed rules. The Federal Council has issued a
number of ordinances, the most important of which is the Telecommunications Ordinance (Verordnung
über Fernmeldedienste), which covers licensing conditions and procedures, universal service
requirements (including price ceilings), usage of public lands, interconnection, telecommunications
confidentiality and privacy requirements, services in extraordinary circumstances such as civil
defense and other matters. The Federal
60
Council has also issued the Frequency Management and Radio Licenses Ordinance (Verordnung über
Frequenzmanagement und Funkkonzessionen), as well as ordinances concerning signal protocols and
numbering systems, telecommunications installations and fees. ComCom has issued an ordinance under
the Telecommunications Act specifying requirements for number portability and carrier selection.
OfCom and the Department of Environment Transport, Energy and Communication (Eidgenössisches
Departement für Umwelt, Verkehr Energie und Kommunikation) (UVEK) have also issued ordinances
under the Act.
Many important matters of regulatory policy were not resolved by the Telecommunications Act, having
been left to the legislative bodies and regulatory agencies responsible for the promulgation of
such ordinances. As has occurred in other countries, legal challenges to application of the
Telecommunications Act and the interpretation of the ordinances promulgated thereunder have arisen
and may continue to arise. While amendments to the Telecommunications Act have to be approved by
the Parliament and therefore take considerable time, ordinances can be amended or revised quite
quickly.
Regulatory Authorities
Under the Telecommunications Act, responsibility for regulation of the telecommunications sector
and the promotion of fair and open competition has been allocated among several regulatory bodies.
The two principal regulatory bodies under the Telecommunications Act are the Federal Office for
Communication (Bundesamt für Kommunikation, BAKOM) (OfCom) and the Federal Communications
Commission (Eidgenössische Kommunikationskommission) (ComCom). OfCom is responsible for
day-to-day oversight of the telecommunications sector and answers to UVEK and the Federal Council,
as well as to ComCom. ComCom is an independent regulatory agency which is vested with
decision-making authority in the telecommunications sector. The Federal Council has also delegated
certain limited powers to UVEK.
OfCom was created by the Swiss Telecommunications Act of 1992, which separated the principal
regulatory functions of Swiss Telecom PTT from its commercial operations and transferred those
regulatory functions to OfCom, whose senior officers are appointed by the Federal Council. Under
the Telecommunications Act, all residual regulatory functions of Swiss Telecom PTT were transferred
to OfCom. OfComs duties include supervising compliance by license holders with the
Telecommunications Act and the ordinances thereunder, as well as with the terms and conditions of
their respective licenses, proposing interconnection terms to ComCom for approval in cases where
the parties fail to agree on interconnection terms, managing the radiocommunication frequency
spectrum, managing signal protocols and numbering systems, and issuing certain technical and
administrative regulations. OfComs responsibilities also include proposing the text of any
amendments to the ordinances for approval by the Federal Council, UVEK or ComCom, as the case may
be. Decisions made by OfCom may be appealed before an Appeals Board (Rekurskommission). OfCom also
represents Switzerland in specific international bodies. In order to separate the role of the
Confederation as shareholder from its role as regulator, the Telecommunications Act created ComCom
as a fully independent regulatory agency, and provided that ComCom would have responsibility for
all matters affecting the development of competition in the telecommunications market. ComCom acts
as the exclusive licensing authority under the Telecommunications Act, rules on the terms of
interconnection in cases where the parties are unable to reach agreement, has the power to obligate
a license holder to provide Universal Service if the request for tenders fails to result in
adequate Universal Service coverage, and approves the national radiocommunications frequency
allocation plan and national numbering plans. The Telecommunications Act allows ComCom to delegate
responsibility for certain tasks to OfCom. ComCom has delegated responsibility for granting all
licenses to be granted without bidding procedures to OfCom. OfCom must take direction from ComCom,
which cannot be overruled by UVEK or the Federal Council in respect of any matter falling within
the sphere of its regulatory authority. The members of ComCom, who must be independent specialists,
are appointed by the Federal Council to four-year terms. ComCom members may not be removed once
appointed, but the Federal Council has the right to not renew the appointment of a member upon the
expiration of his term. Decisions of ComCom may be appealed to the Swiss Federal Supreme Court.
UVEK retains certain limited roles under the Telecommunications Act. In the Telecommunications
Ordinance, the Federal Council has delegated to UVEK the power to regulate the provision of
Universal Service in remote areas. In addition, UVEK has the right to order the expropriation of
private property for the establishment of telecommunications installations if in the public
interest. UVEK also fixes the amount of administrative charges necessary to cover the expenses of
the regulatory authorities.
61
Licensing and Notification Requirements
The Telecommunications Act requires that anyone who provides telecommunication services and
independently operates a significant portion of the telecommunications installations used to
provide transmission must obtain a license. In addition, licenses are required for users of the
radiocommunication frequency spectrum and for an operator with Universal Service obligations.
Anyone who is a provider of telecommunications services in any other way must notify OfCom, but is
not required to obtain a license. Under the amendments to the Telecommunications Act recently
passed by the Swiss Parliament, licenses will only be required for service providers with a
Universal Service obligation and for users of radio frequencies.
Under the existing Telecommunications Act, telecommunications services are subject to such
licensing and notification requirements if they involve the electrical, magnetic, optical or
electromagnetic transmission of information for third parties over lines or radio waves. The
Telecommunications Ordinance excludes service providers from such licensing and notification
requirements who transmit information solely (1) within a corporate network, (2) within a building
or (3) on a single property or on two adjoining or separated properties. In addition, a pure
reseller or broker of telecommunications services is not considered a provider of
telecommunications services under the Telecommunications Act and is therefore not required to
satisfy the licensing or notification requirements. A provider of international telecommunications
services whose services are provided through a connection in Switzerland with another carrier is
not required to satisfy the licensing or notification requirement if the carrier through which it
is connected meets such requirement.
In general, anyone meeting the conditions for a license application, subject to the availability of
frequencies in the case of a license to use radiocommunication frequencies, is entitled to receive
a license. Conditions include the requirement that the applicant have the necessary technical
capabilities, and that the applicant provide assurances that it will comply with the
Telecommunications Act, the ordinances thereunder and the terms of the license, respect Swiss labor
law and maintain working conditions customary for the industry. ComCom may also impose other
conditions in particular situations. An applicant incorporated in a foreign country may be denied a
license if its home country law does not provide reciprocal treatment. Licenses are granted for
specified periods determined by ComCom by reference to normal market and industry standards for the
recovery of investments.
Licenses for the use of radiocommunication frequencies are subject to availability, taking into
account the national frequency allocation plan, and must not eliminate or constitute a serious
obstacle to effective competition unless an exception can be justified on grounds of economic
efficiency. In questions relating to effective competition, ComCom may consult with the Competition
Commission. Radiocommunication frequency licenses are normally granted on the basis of an open
request for tenders if there are not enough frequencies to meet all applicants present and future
needs. As discussed below under Mobile Telecommunications, in 1998, ComCom adopted a frequency
allocation plan, under which there were three national mobile telephony licenses, consisting of the
mobile telephony license automatically granted to Swisscom pursuant to the Telecommunications Act
and two licenses awarded through a competitive process based on designated criteria. In 2003, this
frequency allocation plan was revised to cover two additional mobile telephony licenses, which were
awarded to In&Phone and Tele2 in December 2003.
Under the Telecommunications Act, the regulatory authorities require the payment of administrative
charges to cover their expenses. For 2005, Swisscom was required to pay charges of CHF 7 million,
which includes license and administrative fees and fees for the use of radiocommunication
frequencies and numbering/naming/addressing elements. Under the amendments to the
Telecommunications Act which were recently adopted by the Swiss Parliament, ComCom will be entitled
to levy certain additional charges.
Under the Telecommunications Act, a failure on the part of a licensee to abide by the terms of
applicable law, including the Telecommunications Act, the ordinances thereunder and the terms of
the license, may be sanctioned by ComCom. Such sanctions may include the suspension, revocation or
withdrawal of the license. In addition, to the extent that a provider of telecommunications
services fails to comply with the terms of its license or with a decision having force of law, such
service provider may be required to pay a monetary penalty equal to up to three times the amount of
any gain resulting from such failure to comply. In the event such gain cannot be determined or
estimated, the service provider may be required to pay up to 10% of the amount of its revenue in
the prior year in Switzerland.
62
Universal Service
One of the principal objectives of the Telecommunications Act is to ensure that affordable
Universal Service is provided to all sections of the Swiss population. Under the Telecommunications
Act transition provisions, Swisscom was required to provide Universal Service throughout
Switzerland until December 31, 2002. In June 2002, ComCom renewed Swisscoms Universal License for
another five year term. In its bid for the new license, Swisscom renounced the right to receive
contributions from other telecommunication service providers for providing Universal Service.
However, Swisscom stipulated that its bid was based on the regulations then in effect and that a
reevaluation would be required if the regulations were changed, and in particular if Swisscom were
required to offer unbundled access to its local loop. Competitors of Swisscom are free to offer
some or all of the services included in Universal Service.
The Telecommunications Ordinance, as amended in October 2001, defines Universal Service as
comprising the following services:
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|
basic access, consisting of a network connection that enables users to make national and international telephone calls
in real-time as well as telefax and data connections with data transmission rates appropriate for Internet access, and
entry in the public telephone subscriber directory; |
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additional services, consisting of information concerning unsolicited calls, call forwarding, suppression of caller
identification, billing information and blockage of outgoing calls; |
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emergency call services, including routing to the competent authority, with the ability to determine the callers
location; |
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directory services, including access to Swiss subscriber directories in electronic form or through voice information in
each official Swiss language; |
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public payphones in sufficient number around the clock for incoming and outgoing national telephone calls and outgoing
international telephone calls, each in real time, with access to emergency call services and to telephone directories
in each official Swiss language; |
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transcription services for the hearing-impaired; and |
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directory and connection services for the blind and seeing-impaired. |
The Federal Council is authorized to periodically modify the services included under the Universal
Service obligation in accordance with social and economic requirements and technological
developments. Since January 1, 2003, Swisscom has been required to provide digital access, in
addition to analog access, based on ISDN or its equivalent, capable of supporting two simultaneous
connections and three different access numbers. In February 2006, the Federal Council published a
proposal for the new Universal Service obligation, which would apply after the expiration of
Swisscoms current Universal Service license in December 2007. As proposed, the new Universal
Service obligation would require the provision of broadband services, but omit directory
information and call-forwarding services. Providing broadband services to the entire Swiss
population may be difficult as a practical matter, and would likely require significant capital
expenditures.
Price Ceilings for Universal Service
The Telecommunications Act provides that the Federal Council is periodically to fix upper limits
for the price of Universal Service. In periodically determining such tariff ceilings, the Federal
Council is to strive to set tariffs that are not dependent on distance. The ceilings are to apply
uniformly over the entire region covered by the license and are to be determined in light of the
development of the market.
In the Telecommunications Ordinance, the Federal Council established price ceilings for specified
Universal Services, effective January 1, 1998. In amending the Telecommunications Ordinance in
October 2001, the Federal Council imposed new price ceilings for the services comprised within
Universal Service, which took effect on January 1, 2003, including a price ceiling on ISDN access.
In the case of PSTN access, the price ceiling was not changed. The conditions of the current
Universal Service license are expected to remain in
63
effect until at least 2007, though existing price ceilings may be lowered when the new Universal
Service license becomes effective in January 2008.
The following table sets forth the price ceilings (excluding VAT) which took effect on January 1,
2003:
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Maximum charge activation |
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CHF 40.00 |
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Basic Access Line Rental Charge PSTN (per month) |
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CHF 23.45 |
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Basic Access Line Rental Charge ISDN (per month) |
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CHF 40.00 |
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Public Payphone Additional Per Minute Charge |
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CHF 0.19(1) |
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Peak(2) |
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Off-peak(3) |
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Night(4) |
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National Traffic Tariffs (per minute charge) |
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CHF 0.11 |
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CHF 0.09 |
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CHF 0.06 |
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(1) |
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Except calls to helplines 143 or 147 and to the transcription service for hearing-impaired
persons, for which a per use charge of CHF 0.50 applies. Traffic charges for calls from public
payphones must be the same as for calls from private homes. |
|
(2) |
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Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. |
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(3) |
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Monday to Friday from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m., 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., as well as on
Saturdays, Sundays and holidays from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. |
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(4) |
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Daily from 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. |
Because price ceilings have been established separately for each Universal Service component,
as opposed to establishing a single price cap for all such services taken together, Swisscom is
limited in its ability to rebalance tariffs by increasing the tariff for access service to
compensate for reduced traffic tariffs. However, the Ordinance does not restrict Swisscom from
offering selective discounts in connection with tailored service packages or to particular customer
segments, and Swisscom is also free to raise prices for a particular service at any time up to the
then-applicable price ceiling. In addition to the price ceilings established by the Federal
Council, Swisscom is subject to certain consumer price legislation in setting its prices. The level
of prices charged by a market-dominant telecommunications service provider can be subject to review
by the Supervisor of Prices (Preisüberwacher) under the Federal Act on the Supervision of Prices of
December 20, 1985 (Preisüberwachungsgesetz).
The proposal published by the Federal Council in February 2006 concerning the Universal Service
obligation would include broadband service in the Universal Service obligation, and include a price
ceiling of CHF 69 per month (excluding VAT) to ensure that people without access to competing
services would not have to pay too high a price. The proposal also includes a suggested price
ceiling for calls within Switzerland of CHF 0.075, which would be lower than Swisscom Fixnets
current peak rates for domestic fixed-fixed calls.
Interconnection by a Market-Dominant Provider
The Telecommunications Act provides that a telecommunications service provider that has a dominant
position in a particular market must provide interconnection to other telecommunications service
providers on a non-discriminatory basis and in accordance with a transparent and cost-oriented
pricing policy, stating the conditions and prices separately for each interconnection service. The
Telecommunications Act authorized the Federal Council to determine the principles governing
interconnection.
The Telecommunications Act and ordinances do not define what the relevant markets are for
purposes of this interconnection requirement. Under the Telecommunications Act, OfCom is required
to consult the Swiss Competition Commission (Wettbewerbskommission) to determine whether a provider
has a dominant position in a market. Under the Swiss Cartel Act, an enterprise is deemed to have
a dominant market position if it is able, as regards supply or demand, to behave in a substantially
independent manner with regard to the other participants in the market. Market share is only one
among several criteria for assessing whether or not an enterprise has a dominant market position.
In the Telecommunications Ordinance, the Federal Council has specified that a market-dominant
provider must provide interconnection to the necessary equipment, services and information to other
providers on a non-discriminatory basis, in no worse manner than the market-dominant provider
supplies internally to its divisions,
subsidiaries and partners. Interconnection is to be made through common usage of, for example,
telecommunications installations, buildings and land, as necessary. Those entitled to
interconnection from a market-dominant provider under the terms of the Telecommunications Ordinance
are (1) licensed providers of
64
telecommunications services, (2) providers of telecommunications
services that are obligated to make a notification to OfCom under the Telecommunications Act and
(3) international telecommunications services providers.
The Telecommunications Ordinance requires that a market-dominant provider must include at least the
following in its basic offering of interconnection services: (1) origination, termination and
transit of all call services included within Universal Service; (2) call identification services,
including identification of incoming connections, completed calls, uncompleted calls and similar
services; (3) access to the 08xx (toll-free) and 09xx (shared-toll) value-added services; (4)
adequate physical connection to the telecommunications installations of the providers seeking
access as necessary to accomplish the services connection; and (5) access to any other services as
to which the provider is market-dominant.
Upon request, a market-dominant provider must make known the technical and commercial terms and
conditions of its interconnection services, and the basis on which the interconnection service is
offered must be disclosed in an understandable and unbundled manner. In addition, the
market-dominant provider is required to publish at least once a year the following information: the
basic offering; a description of standard interconnection points and access conditions; and a
complete description of the applicable interfaces and signal protocols. To satisfy these
requirements, Swisscom publishes an interconnection brochure on the Internet and in paper format. A
market-dominant provider must further promptly make known any changes in the terms of its
interconnection services offering expected in the following twelve months.
The Telecommunications Ordinance requires that prices charged for interconnection services by a
market-dominant provider be cost-oriented. Since January 1, 2000, prices have had to be based on
the following principles: a component related to the cost of providing interconnection; a
component based on the long-run incremental cost (LRIC) of providing the requested services using
the required network components; a constant mark-up for joint and common costs; and a return on
capital invested at a rate customary for the industry. Costs must assume the expenses and
investments of an efficient operator using modern equivalent assets and must be forward-looking. A
provider of interconnection services must use accounting principles consistent with cost-oriented,
non-discriminatory and transparent pricing.
Following the introduction of LRIC, Swisscom substantially reduced its standard interconnection
rates. Swisscom believes that its current interconnection rates are in line with the European
average and represent a fair, transparent and consistent implementation of the applicable
regulatory requirements. Swisscom expects to continue to reduce its interconnection charges from
time to time as it realizes further cost savings through network optimization or improvements in
efficiency. Since 2000, Swisscom has been involved in four legal proceedings relating to
interconnection. In November 2003, ComCom issued a decision which requires Swisscom to lower
interconnection prices with retroactive effect for the years 2000 to 2003 by 25-35%. Swisscom filed
an appeal against this decision and in October 2004, the Federal Court overturned ComComs decision
on procedural grounds and remanded the petitions for re-hearing before ComCom. On June 10, 2005,
the ComCom confirmed its November 2003 decision, requiring Swisscom to retroactively reduce the
interconnection charges charged TDC (Sunrise) and MCI between 2000 and 2003 by approximately 30%.
ComCom also required TDC (Sunrise) and MCI to reduce their prices on a reciprocal basis. On July
13, 2005, Swisscom and TDC (Sunrise) both lodged an appeal against this decision with the Federal
Court, which has yet to issue a decision. See Item 8:
Financial Information Legal Proceedings.
In addition to market-dominant telecommunications service providers, providers of universal
services are also obligated to make a basic offering of interconnection to other service providers.
Swisscom has developed a standard interconnection offer, which it markets to all service providers
in the Swiss market eligible for interconnection under the Telecommunications Act. See Fixnet
Wholesale Traffic Wholesale National. As of December 31, 2005, Swisscom had concluded
interconnection agreements with 31 operators. Interconnection agreements, except for confidential
portions thereof, can be consulted by the public at the offices of OfCom.
The Telecommunications Act provides that if a service provider that is required to provide
interconnection and an applicant for interconnection cannot reach agreement within three months,
ComCom is authorized, on a proposal from OfCom, to set the interconnection conditions. If the
interconnection provider cannot demonstrate
that its prices are properly related to costs as required, ComCom may determine the interconnection
conditions on the basis of market and industry comparisons.
65
Unbundling of the Local Loop and Other Access Regulation
Until April 1, 2003, under the terms of the Telecommunications Act and the Telecommunications
Ordinance, market-dominant service providers were not required to offer unbundled access to the
local loop or access to leased lines on a cost-oriented basis. This principle was confirmed by the
Federal Supreme Court in October 2001 in the Commcare case, in which the Court ruled that leased
lines and transmission media do not fall within the interconnection provisions of the
Telecommunications Act and related Ordinance and stated that there is no legal basis for a
requirement that Swisscom unbundle the local loop.
In response to this decision, and supported by ComCom, in July 2002, the Federal Council proposed
amendments to the Telecommunications Act and the Telecommunications Ordinance that would require
Swisscom to offer unbundled access to its local loop and interconnection to leased lines on a
cost-oriented basis. The proposal would have provided for all three kinds of unbundling, Full
Access, Shared Line Access and Bitstream Access.
In March 2003, the Federal Council adopted the amendments to the Telecommunications Ordinance, with
effect from April 1, 2003. However, based on a decision issued by the Federal Court in November
2004, these amendments currently are not applicable on the grounds that the Telecommunications Act
as currently in effect does not provide sufficient legal basis for those amendments.
In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments to the Telecommunications Act which are not
expected to enter into force prior to January 1, 2007. These amendments are intended to bring the
Swiss telecommunications regulatory regime in line with regulatory developments in the EU and
reflect some of the amendments to the Telecommunications Ordinance. Swisscom will be required to
offer, among other things, unbundled access to its local loop in the form of full access on a
cost-oriented basis as well as access rebilling. Unbundling of the local loop in the form of full
access will allow competitors to offer access services to customers in Switzerland without having
to build local loops of their own, although they will still have to make significant investments in
their own network infrastructure in order to connect to the local loop. Moreover, with access
rebilling, competitors will be able to bill customers directly for the access services provided by
Swisscom. As a result, Swisscoms competitors will be able to offer their customers a full range of
fixed-line services, including access, and their customers would receive a single bill covering all
these services.
In the form passed by the Swiss Parliament, unbundling of the local loop will require
market-dominant providers to also offer bitstream access to other providers on demand for four
years on a cost-oriented basis. Market-dominant providers will have to make bitstream access
available at the main distributor frame and over their copper net in the local loop. This will
require Swisscoms competitors to make significant upfront investments in their own network
infrastructure in order to reach Swisscoms main distributor frame for bitstream data traffic and
to build their own access lines within four years or switch to full access. In addition,
competitors will not be entitled to use Swisscoms investments in fiber optic lines. The amendments
are expected to increase competition when they become effective.
Mobile Telecommunications
In connection with the opening of the mobile market to competition, ComCom has adopted a
radiocommunication frequency allocation plan under which there were to be a total of three national
mobile GSM telephony licenses. One mobile telephony license was automatically granted to Swisscom
pursuant to the Telecommunications Act.
ComCom awarded the two additional national mobile telephony licenses through a competitive process
based on designated criteria in May 1998 to diAX (now TDC (Sunrise) Switzerland AG or TDC
(Sunrise)) and Orange. diAx was granted the right to use frequencies in the 900 MHz and 1800 MHz
bands and Orange the right to use frequencies in the 1800 MHz band. The three GSM licenses are
effective for a ten-year period expiring on May 31, 2008. To renew its GSM license, Swisscom
Mobile was required to submit its renewal application at least two years in advance of the license
expiration date. Swisscom Mobile submitted its renewal request to ComCom on December 21, 2005.
ComCom has yet to issue a decision on Swisscom Mobiles application, and may impose certain
conditions on the renewal, such as requiring Swisscom Mobile to pay
higher fees or give access to its network to mobile virtual network operators or to sell to its
competitors mobile telephony minutes on a cost-oriented basis for resale.
66
In October 2000, ComCom put further frequencies (GSM 900 MHz and GSM 1800 MHz) in the extended GSM
band up for auction. The auction was ultimately suspended, and the frequencies were allocated by
mutual agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, Swisscom received 5 MHz, TDC (Sunrise) received 7 MHz
and Orange received 2.2 MHz in the GSM 900 MHz band, including frequencies in the extended GSM
band. A concession of seven years was granted on the basis of this agreement, with each contender
paying the minimum price. In 2003, a third frequency block of 2x25 MHz on the GSM 1800 MHz band
became available for civilian use and a GSM license was awarded to each of In&Phone and Tele2. With
the aim to fostering competition in the mobile telecommunication market, Swisscom and the other two
GSM operators were not allowed to participate in the bidding process.
In November 2004, ComCom decided to award the remaining frequencies reserved for the GSM standard
to the three GSM operators currently active in Switzerland (Swisscom, TDC (Sunrise) and Orange)
with the aim of facilitating nationwide coverage in Switzerland for broadband mobile data services.
On December 6, 2000, an auction for four UMTS licenses commenced with four operators participating.
The UMTS licenses were sold for a total of CHF 205 million to Swisscom, dSpeed (a wholly owned
subsidiary of TDC (Sunrise)), and Telefónica, each paying CHF 50 million, and Orange, paying CHF 55
million. Under the original terms of the UMTS license, each licensee was required to build out its
network to achieve 20% population coverage by the end of 2002 and 50% by the end of 2004, unless it
is unable to fulfill this obligation for reasons beyond its control and can prove that it has made
every effort to do so. In June 2002, ComCom amended the terms of the licenses to eliminate the
requirement that 20% population coverage be achieved by the end of 2002. Licensees were still
required to achieve 50% population coverage by the end of 2004. Swisscom achieved this threshold
in May 2003.
While the Telecommunications Act opened the Swiss mobile telephony market to competition, mobile
telephony in Switzerland has not yet been the subject of extensive regulation. However,
developments in the EU and Switzerland could result in additional regulation in the future.
The Commission of the European Union is analyzing the markets for various mobile telephony
services, including mobile access and call origination, mobile termination and mobile roaming with
a view to determining whether additional regulation is required to ensure effective competition and
prevent market abuse. These initiatives could ultimately lead to regulation of mobile access and
call origination and/or a significant reduction in mobile termination fees for individual companies
determined to have significant market power in their local markets, depending on the individual
application by national regulators within the European Union. They could also lead to a
significant reduction in international roaming charges. While Switzerland is not a member state of
the EU and therefore is not subject to EU legislation, EU directives and implementing legislation
in various EU countries have served as points of reference for the development of the Swiss
regulatory regime.
Pressure on the Swiss regulatory authorities to regulate mobile access has increased as a result of
the award of new mobile licenses to two service providers who started their mobile service
operations in 2005 and requested national roaming in areas where they do not have their own
network. See also Item 8: Financial Information Legal Proceedings Other Regulatory
Proceedings for further information on a regulatory proceeding currently pending, which could also
result in Swisscom being required to reduce its mobile termination fees.
On December 22, 1999, the Federal Council adopted an ordinance relating to protection against
non-ionizing radiation (Verordnung über den Schutz vor nichtionisierender Strahlung), known as the
NIS Ordinance, which came into force on February 1, 2000. The NIS Ordinance is designed to
protect the population of Switzerland from non-ionizing radiation emitted by various sources,
including mobile antennae, and limits emissions by mobile base stations to specified levels. The
Ordinance applies to mobile and any telecommunications services transmitted over radio, such as GSM
or UMTS services. For mobile antennae with a minimum power exceeding 6 watts, construction
authorizations issued by local authorities are required. Newly-built stations are required to
comply with the emissions standards and existing stations have had to be upgraded to bring them
into compliance. Swisscom has completed the upgrade of its existing stations for compliance with
these standards.
The NIS Ordinance is implemented by the cantons, which in the past have used different methods of
measuring radiation emissions to determine compliance with the NIS Ordinance, resulting in
significant regional variations
in effective emission standards. In July 2002, the Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and
Landscape (BUWAL) issued final guidelines for enforcement authorities on the appropriate methods
by which to measure electromagnetic emissions from base stations and masts in the GSM network, but
which did not address
67
emission standards for UMTS networks. Final guidelines relating to emission
standards for UMTS networks were adopted in 2005. These guidelines are generally binding on the
cantons, but deviations are permitted under certain circumstances. In order to comply with the
applicable emission standards and maintain its current level of service, Swisscom could be required
to install additional antennae. However, Swisscom does not expect the associated costs in 2006 to
be materially different from those incurred in previous years.
Carrier Selection and Number Portability
Under the Telecommunications Act and ComComs ordinance relating to carrier selection and number
portability, public fixed-line telephony service providers are required to provide their users the
ability to select their desired national and international service providers on both a call-by-call
basis (by dialing a five-digit prefix number), known as easy access, and on a pre-selection basis
(subject to call-by-call override), known as equal access. Public mobile telephony service
providers are also required to provide their users the ability to select their desired
international service provider on an easy access basis.
ComCom has provisionally suspended a further requirement that public mobile telephony service
providers implement equal access in their mobile networks until technical development and
international standards allow implementation thereof.
In addition, public fixed-line telephony service providers, public mobile telephony service
providers and non-geographical services, such as providers of toll-free numbers, are required to
provide number portability. Number portability means that customers must be given the ability to
switch to another service provider within the same category of service (i.e., fixed-line to
fixed-line, mobile to mobile) while retaining the same telephone number. The cost of implementing
number portability is borne by each service provider. The original service provider may charge a
fee to the new service provider to cover the direct administrative costs of connection for a
particular customer move.
At the end of March 2002, a new numbering plan was introduced in Switzerland. Under the plan, all
phone numbers in Switzerland consist of ten digits, with the former area code having become an
integral part of a subscribers phone number. As a result, subscribers who have pre-selected an
alternative carrier have their local calls, in addition to their long-distance calls, automatically
routed over that carriers network.
Leased Lines
Under the Telecommunications Act and the Telecommunications Ordinance, ComCom is authorized to
require a licensed telecommunications services provider to provide leased lines at cost-oriented
prices in a particular region if it is determined that demand for such lines has not otherwise been
fully met. To date, ComCom has not taken any action under these provisions.
For information on the recent amendments to the Telecommunications Act that will require Swisscom
to offer access to leased lines on a cost-oriented basis, see Unbundling of the Local Loop and
Other Access Regulation and Item 8: Financial Information Legal Proceedings.
Ownership of Lines and Rights of Way
The Telecommunications Act provides that a licensee who has installed lines for the transmission of
information by means of telecommunications techniques, or who has acquired such from third parties,
owns the respective transmission lines.
Prior to the enactment of the Telecommunications Act, Swisscom had the right to use public land
(roads, footpaths, squares, waterways, lakes, etc.) free of cost to install and operate lines. The
Telecommunications Act provides that every holder of a telecommunications service license is to
have such a right to use public land free of cost to install and operate lines and public
payphones, provided that such use does not interfere with the common use of such public land. The
owner of such land (e.g., the Confederation, the cantons or the communities) is to grant the
licensee a corresponding approval in a short and simple procedure. Except for the administrative
costs for such procedure, no charges may be levied on the licensee. Under the
Telecommunications Ordinance, every holder of a telecommunications service license is also entitled
to install and operate lines that cross railway lines.
68
If the holder of a telecommunications service license cannot reach agreement with the owner of
private property on the use of such property by the licensee for the installation and operation of
lines, UVEK may grant the licensee the right of expropriation if the establishment of a
telecommunications installation on private property is in the public interest.
OfCom may, for reasons of public interest, and in particular to protect the national heritage and
the environment, also require the holder of a license for telecommunications services to grant
other licensees the right to make joint use of its existing installations if they have sufficient
capacity and in return for appropriate compensation. With respect to this right to joint use of
existing installations, the interconnection provisions are to be applied by analogy.
International Obligations
Over 70 member countries of the World Trade Organization (WTO), representing a substantial
majority of the worlds basic telecommunications revenue, including Switzerland, the members of the
EU and the United States, have entered into the Basic Agreement on Telecommunications (BATS) to
provide market access to some or all of their basic telecommunications services. This agreement has
been in effect since February 5, 1998. BATS is part of the General Agreement on Trade in Services,
which is administered by the WTO. Under BATS, Switzerland and the other signatories have made
commitments to provide market access, under which they are to refrain from imposing certain
quotas or other quantitative restrictions in specified telecommunications services sectors and to
provide national treatment, under which they are to avoid treating foreign telecommunications
service suppliers differently than national service suppliers. In addition, a number of
signatories, including Switzerland, agreed to the pro-competitive principles set forth in a
reference paper relating to anti-competitive behavior, interconnection, universal service,
transparency of licensing criteria, independence of the regulator and allocation of scarce
resources.
In a decision dated October 3, 2001, (re Commcare AG vs. Swisscom), the Swiss Federal Supreme Court
found that even if the WTO/BATS provisions were directly applicable in Switzerland, which is
uncertain, they do not grant any right to unbundling or to obtain leased lines or transmission on
interconnection terms.
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ITEM 5: OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Swisscoms consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS), which differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. For a reconciliation of the
significant differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP, see Note 44 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Introduction
Swisscom is the principal telecommunications provider in Switzerland, offering a comprehensive
range of products and services to residential and business customers. Swisscoms core business is
the provision of fixed-line and mobile telephony as well as data services. Fixed-line services are
provided through the business segments Fixnet and Solutions, generating 44% and 11% of Swisscoms
total revenue in 2005, respectively. Mobile services are provided through the business segment
Mobile, generating 38% of Swisscoms total revenue in 2005. For a more detailed description of the
services provided by each of these segments, see Item 4: Information on the Company.
The principal sources of revenue within each of these segments are:
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Fixnet: monthly subscription fees for providing telephone and Internet access,
charges for making calls from fixed-network access lines, wholesale interconnection
charges and fees from providing data services to other telecommunication companies; |
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Mobile: monthly subscription fees, traffic charges for calls made in Switzerland by
Mobiles customers, roaming and termination fees paid by other mobile operators, and
fees from data services; |
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Solutions: charges for fixed-line voice telephony services to business customers,
fees for providing leased lines and Intranet services as well as integrated
communications solutions, including outsourcing services. |
The principal components of Swisscoms operating expenses include:
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased, mainly consisting of interconnection fees for national
and international voice and data traffic and cost of customer equipment purchased for
resale; |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses, consisting of payroll and other employee related cost; |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses, including cost for customer acquisition and retention
measures, marketing and selling expenses, information technology cost, and expenses for
repairs and maintenance. |
Swisscoms revenue and results of operations are and may be affected by a number of important
factors, including:
Regulatory environment. Since the entry into force of the Telecommunications Act, the Swiss
telecommunications market has been open to competition. The Telecommunications Act contains
numerous provisions designed to facilitate competition, which primarily affect the traditional
telecommunications services Swisscom offers. For example, under the Telecommunications Act,
Swisscom is required to offer standard interconnection services on a cost-oriented basis. As a
result, Swisscom has had to substantially reduce its interconnection rates in recent years by an
average of 8% per year over the three year period under review. Swisscom expects further reductions
in 2006. With interconnection rates declining, retail tariffs in the fixed-line business have come
under pressure, which has negatively affected revenue. Swisscom has also experienced increased
price pressure in the business customer segment of its mobile business and competition is expected
to further increase after the entry of new mobile virtual network operators (MVNO) in 2005.
A number of regulatory initiatives, that are currently pending, are likely to further increase
competition and put additional pressure on margins. Under amendments to the Telecommunications Act,
Swisscom will be required to offer, among other things, unbundled access to its local loop on a
cost-oriented basis in the form of full access
70
as well as bitstream access for a limited period of four years. The adoption of these amendments
will facilitate competition in the access market and can cause Swisscom to lose additional market
share in the national and international calling markets.
Furthermore, Swisscoms mobile termination tariffs and roaming charges may become subject to
regulation in the future. Regulation of mobile termination fees or roaming charges would have a
significant impact on Swisscoms mobile revenue and reduce margins and profitability.
Competition and pricing. Several years ago Switzerland experienced an economic slowdown during
which customers became more conscious of usage levels and tariffs. Since then, many of Swisscoms
fixed-line customers have been switching to newly introduced tariff plans, which has led to a
decline in average tariffs. In the Mobile segment, the introduction of budget service packages,
including those offered by new low-cost competitors, has led to a significant decline in the number
of subscribers to higher priced services, effectively resulting in an overall reduction of the
average revenue per user (ARPU). As competition in the low-cost market segment has increased,
Swisscom Mobile has introduced new services with lower prices and limited features, which has
further reduced ARPU. Pressure on prices is expected to remain high due to continuing strong
competition, especially from cable network operators in the fixed-line business and from new
low-cost network operators in the mobile business. To stimulate demand in its fixed-line and mobile
businesses, Swisscom has introduced new services based on broadband technologies such as ADSL and
UMTS/EDGE, in which Swisscom has made, and continues to make, substantial investments. Should the
economy slow down again, however, customers may again become more reluctant to use higher priced
services.
Customer needs and industry trends. Customer needs and industry trends are changing. The demand for
interactive services is increasing, and communication has to be guaranteed irrespective of time or
place. The importance of content, attractive applications and information management is rising, and
technology is migrating to standardized IP platforms. This is opening up opportunities for Swisscom
to develop attractive new offerings. Thanks to a very broad market position, Swisscom can create
new added value for the customer with bundled offerings and drive forward into fields that are
being transformed in related markets under the influence of digitization and broadband penetration.
Swisscom is therefore looking to grow in the field of convergence and multimedia, in the
Telecommunication, Information, Media and Entertainment (TIME) market. The aim is to offset the
decline in traditional activities with new activities from around 2008 / 2009 onwards. The future
business of successful telecommunications companies looks set to be very different from their
current activities: by moving into the TIME market, Swisscom can respond to changing customer
needs.
Technological developments. In recent years, the telecommunications industry has seen rapid
technological developments that have resulted in a change in user patterns and given rise to new
competitive challenges. Traditional telecommunication services, such as fixed-line services, are
increasingly being replaced by mobile phones and other communication technologies, such as Voice
over IP. The availability of alternative technologies capable of supporting telecommunications
services is enabling competitors to provide services which fully substitute for Swisscoms core
services (fixed-line voice and data services and mobile telephony).
Personnel expenses. Personnel expenses make up a significant portion of Swisscoms cost base. In
order to improve productivity and reduce cost, Swisscom has implemented a workforce reduction
program. During the three years under review, the program reduced Swisscoms workforce by
approximately 1,950 positions by eliminating positions or transferring them to Swisscoms
employment programs. While this program has resulted in an overall decline in personnel expenses,
the benefit has been muted by the fact that Swisscom has had to incur expenses associated with
termination benefits for its outplacement program (PersPec) and incurs salary expenses relating to
employees for the period in which they participate in its employment program (Worklink). Swisscoms
continued ability to implement staff reductions and reduce personnel expenses will have a
significant impact on its future profitability.
Capital expenditure and depreciation. Swisscoms results may also be affected by the level of its
depreciation expense, which in turn depends on the timing and extent of its capital expenditure. In
addition, the rapid pace of technological change may require Swisscom to reduce its estimates of
the useful lives of its equipment, which would cause depreciation expenses to increase. Swisscoms
depreciation expenses declined in the periods under review as a decline in depreciation in the
Fixnet segment due to an increase in the number of fully depreciated assets was only partially
offset by an increase in the Mobile segment due to increased investments in UMTS / EDGE technology
and the resulting reduction of the useful lives of certain GSM equipment. In the medium term,
depreciation expenses are expected to remain relatively stable, as a decrease in depreciation
expenses due
71
to an increase in the number of fully depreciated assets is expected to be offset by an increase
due to an increase in capital expenditure mainly related to new broadband technologies.
Summary of Results
The year 2005 has been very challenging for Swisscom. In competition with over 300 national and
international competitors Swisscom has shown a steady performance, has overall defended its market
shares and increased operating income and net profit, despite a decline in revenue.
Revenue mainly decreased as a result of the transfer of the International Carrier Services
activities to a new joint venture with Belgacom and a significant reduction in the wholesale price
for call termination on Swisscoms mobile network. Declining revenue in the traditional fixed-line
telephony business, mainly due to increased competition from cable network operators as well as the
substitution of fixed-line telephony by mobile telephony, was offset by an increase in broadband
access revenue, reflecting an increase in ADSL subscribers, and an increase in mobile telephony
revenue due to new data services and an increase in the number of subscribers. Pressure on prices
in the business segment due to strong competition is unchanged.
Overall, operating income increased, despite a decline in revenue, primarily due to a significant
decrease in depreciation expenses following an impairment charge in 2004 as well as an increase in
the number of fully depreciated assets. An improvement in financial result and the omission of the
loss from discontinued operation (debitel) have added to a significant increase in net income.
Swisscoms cash flows from operating activities in 2005 declined compared to 2004, mainly due to a
special contribution to Swisscoms pension fund as well as an increase in taxes paid. In accordance
with its return policy, Swisscom returned approximately CHF 2.9 billion to its shareholders through
dividends and share buy backs. However, Swisscom still maintains a balance sheet with a significant
cash position and has proposed to the shareholders meeting that an even larger amount be returned
to shareholders in 2006.
Swisscom expects the trends from 2005 to continue in the future and expects a further decline in
revenue as a result of the strong competition and price reductions especially in the Mobile and
Fixnet segments. Regulatory risks such as unbundling of the local loop and a reduction in
interconnection tariffs will further increase pressure on margins in the traditional fixed-line
business. One of the key factors for future success in the fixed-line segment is Swisscoms triple
play strategy of combining its core activities with multimedia services to counter competition from
cable network operators. Mobile revenue is expected to be driven by Swisscoms ability to retain
high-value customers and to stimulate usage through the implementation of innovative services.
Critical Accounting Policies
Swisscoms financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS). In addition, Swisscom reconciles net income and shareholders equity to U.S.
GAAP. See Note 44 to the consolidated financial statements. The preparation of these financial
statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. Set out below are the details of certain significant estimates made by management in
the financial statements where it is possible that the estimate of a condition, situation or set of
circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements will change in the future due to
one or more future confirming events and that the effect of the change would be material to the
financial statements.
72
Pension fund accrual
The determination of the liability and expense for pension benefits is dependent on the selection
of assumptions, which attempt to anticipate future events, used by Swisscoms actuary to calculate
such amounts. Those assumptions are described in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements
and include the discount rate, expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and rates of
increase in future compensation levels. In addition, Swisscoms actuary also uses subjective
factors such as withdrawal and mortality rates. The assumptions used for IFRS are consistent with
those used for U.S. GAAP. Approximately 23.8% of the pension plan assets at December 31, 2005 were
held in stocks and bonds denominated in foreign currencies, primarily USD and EUR.
For 2005, the expected rate of return on plan assets was 4.5% or CHF 234 million. Due to the
favorable performance of the stock markets, the actual return on assets in 2005 was 13.1% or CHF
703 million, generating an excess return of CHF 469 million. However, from the date of inception of
Swisscoms pension plan in January 1999 to December 31, 2005, the cumulative actual return on
assets has been lower than the expected return, which resulted in a cumulative loss of CHF 195
million at December 31, 2005. The expected rate of return has been reduced to 3.9% for 2006. While
Swisscom believes that the assumption for the long-term return is appropriate, should the stock
markets underperform or exchange rates change, this would affect Swisscoms future expense and
could lead Swisscom to increase its contributions.
The discount rate used for the calculation of the pension liability at the end of 2005 was 2.6%.
Should the discount rate decrease by 0.5%, the pension liability would increase by approximately
CHF 709 million and the annual pension expense would increase by approximately CHF 8 million.
The rate of increase in future compensation levels used in 2005 was 2.3%. Should this rate increase
by 0.5%, the pension liability would increase by approximately CHF 85 million and the annual
pension expense would increase by approximately CHF 10 million.
In connection with the settlement of its obligation to retired employees in 1998, Swisscom retained
a liability for pension indexation based on a contract with the confederation, which up until
December 31, 2004, was a guaranteed rate. Effective January 1, 2005, new legislation was introduced
to abolish the previously guaranteed pension indexation. As a result of this new legislation,
Swisscom reduced its assumption for pension indexation from 1.0% to 0.5%, which resulted in a
significant decrease in the liability in 2004. At December 31, 2005, the liability amounted to CHF
173 million. While Swisscom believes that the assumption used to determine this liability is
appropriate, should the Government decide to change the indexation, this would affect Swisscoms
pension liability and future expense. The law for PUBLICA is currently under review. However, based
on the existing draft law, the contractual obligation of Swisscom will not be effected and
therefore not change.
In 2005, under U.S. GAAP, Swisscom recorded a minimum liability of CHF 871 million, of which CHF
113 million reflected the unrecognized prior service cost and was recorded as an intangible asset.
The remaining CHF 758 million, excluding a tax benefit of CHF 169 million, was recorded against
equity. An increase of the minimum liability would result in a further reduction of shareholders
equity.
Useful lives of technical equipment
Technical equipment, with a net book value of CHF 3,957 million at December 31, 2005, represents a
significant portion of Swisscoms total assets. Swisscom estimates the useful lives based on
historical experience as well as taking into account anticipated technological or other changes.
Detail of the useful lives is included in Note 2.9 of the consolidated financial statements. Useful
lives under U.S. GAAP are consistent with those under IFRS. Changes in technology or in Swisscoms
intended use of these assets may cause the estimated period of use or the value of these assets to
change, which would result in increased or decreased depreciation expense. Swisscom performs
internal studies annually or when events or circumstances indicate that the useful life may no
longer be appropriate. Additionally, technical equipment is reviewed for impairment whenever events
indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. In assessing impairment, Swisscom
follows the provisions of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets and SFAS 144 Accounting for the Impairment
or disposal of Long-Lived Assets utilizing cash flows which take into account managements
estimates of future operations under IFRS and U.S. GAAP, respectively.
73
Provision for dismantlement and restoration
As detailed in Note 26 to the consolidated financial statements, management has included a
provision of CHF 360 million at December 31, 2005 for the dismantlement and restoration of mobile
stations and analog transmitter stations. In 2005, Swisscom adjusted primarily the cost of
dismantlement and remaining useful lives following a strategic revaluation of the analog
transmitter stations. The dismantlement costs are now expected to be incurred mainly after 2020. The
present value of the adjustment to the future expected cost was CHF 77 million. The extension of
the useful lives resulted in a reduction in the present value of CHF 75 million, of which CHF 50
million was recorded against the corresponding assets and CHF 25 million under financial income. In
2003, Swisscom extended the expected timing of the dismantlement as a result of a change in the
requirements of a major customer, which would result in the stations being used for a longer
period. That resulted in a reduction in the present value of the provision of CHF 43 million, which
increased financial income in 2003 by a corresponding amount. The provision was based on future
estimated cost and was discounted using an appropriate discount rate. While management believes
that the assumptions used are appropriate, should they not be accurate, the amount required could
differ from the amount of the provision.
With the adoption of IFRIC 1 Changes in Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar liabilities
effective January 1, 2005 and the adoption of SFAS 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations effective January 1, 2003 the difference between the asset retirement obligation
under IFRS compared to U.S. GAAP is no longer material. The net impact of adopting SFAS 143, which
was a credit to the income statement of CHF 31 million, was recorded as a cumulative effect of
accounting change on January 1, 2003. See Note 44 to the consolidated financial statements.
Provisions and contingent liabilities
Interconnection proceedings. Since 2000 Swisscom has been involved in proceedings with regard to
interconnection prices (see Note 34). Swisscom has recorded a liability and a provision for
doubtful debts for receivables on the basis of their own estimate of the possible financial
consequences. Further development of the proceedings or a decision by the Federal Court may result
in a different assessment of the financial consequences in subsequent years and require an increase
or decrease of the recorded liability.
Proceedings before the competition commission (WEKO). WEKO is currently leading various proceedings
against Swisscom. The individual proceedings are described in Note 34. If WEKO proves that Swisscom
has violated Antitrust law, they can impose sanctions. Based upon its legal assessment as of the end of 2005, Swisscom
considered it unlikely that WEKO would impose sanctions. Consequently no provisions were recognized
in 2005 in connection with these proceedings. Further development of the proceedings may result in
a different assessment of the financial consequences in the following year and require an increase
or decrease in the provision recorded.
Changes in accounting policies
Effective January 1, 2005 the International Accounting Standards Board IASB modified its standard
IAS 17, Leases. As a result, long-term leases of real estate must be evaluated and disclosed
separately for land and building components and the land element is no longer classified as a
finance lease but as an operating lease. In 2001, Swisscom sold buildings and leased them back at
different lease terms. Some of these sale and leaseback agreements were classified as finance
leases under IAS 17 and no distinction was made between the land and building components. The
change in the standard, which had to be applied retrospectively, resulted in an increase in
shareholders equity at December 31, 2002 of CHF 105 million, and comprises reductions in the lease
obligations, the carrying amount of real estate and the deferred profit from these transactions. As
a result, lease expense increased and depreciation expense and interest expense decreased in 2003,
2004 and 2005. Prior years numbers have been restated accordingly.
74
RESULTS OF GROUP OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Net revenue |
|
|
9,732 |
|
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
|
10,026 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
Other income |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
(15.6 |
) |
Total |
|
|
9,992 |
|
|
|
10,252 |
|
|
|
10,257 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.0 |
) |
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
8.3 |
|
Personnel expenses |
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
2,266 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
(16.6 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
(28.5 |
) |
|
|
6.3 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
7,215 |
|
|
|
7,557 |
|
|
|
7,449 |
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
2,695 |
|
|
|
2,808 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
Financial result |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
40.9 |
|
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
Equity in net income of affiliated
companies |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(40.9 |
) |
|
|
n.a. |
|
Net income from continuing operations |
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
2,191 |
|
|
|
2,319 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
Discontinued operations(1) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
(40.4 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to equity
holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Net income attributable to minority
interests |
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On June 8, 2004 Swisscom completed the sale of its stake in debitel. As a result, debitel
is reported separately as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements.
The previous years figures were restated accordingly. |
Net Revenue
Revenue decreased from CHF 10,057 million in 2004 to CHF 9,732 million in 2005, mainly reflecting a
decrease in revenue from the fixed-line segments Fixnet and Solutions. Fixnets revenue decreased
as a result of the Belgacom transaction. For details see Item 4: Information on the Company
Fixnet Wholesale Traffic, as well as a decrease in traffic revenue reflecting primarily a
decline in volumes and lower average tariffs as a result of a loss in market share to cable network
operators and mobile substitution. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in access
revenue as a result of an increase in the number of ADSL subscribers. The decrease in revenue from
Solutions was mainly due to a decrease in revenue from traffic and leased lines as a result of
price pressure due to fierce competition and migration to IP based services. These decreases in the
fixed-line segments were partially offset by other businesses, especially by Swisscom IT Services
through an increase in revenue from outsourcing services, Swisscom Eurospot and the acquisition of
Antenna Hungária. Mobile revenue remained relatively stable, as a decrease in revenue due to a
reduction of termination rates and an introduction of new tariff models was offset by a continuing
growth of the subscriber base as well as an increase in the usage of new data services.
Revenue slightly increased from CHF 10,026 million in 2003 to CHF 10,057 million in 2004,
reflecting an increase in revenue from Mobile, partially offset by a decrease in revenue from
Fixnet and Solutions. The increase in revenue from Mobile mainly reflects an increase in the number
of subscribers as well as increased usage of new data services and revenue from the sale of
handsets. The decrease in revenue from Fixnet was mainly due to a decrease in traffic revenue
reflecting primarily a decrease in Internet traffic as customers continued to migrate to ADSL. This
decrease was partially offset by an increase in access revenue as a result of a substantial
increase in the number of ADSL subscribers, reflecting a continuing growth in demand for high
bandwidth connectivity. The decrease in revenue from Solutions was mainly due to a decrease in
voice and data traffic as a result of fierce competition.
75
Other income
Other income increased from CHF 195 million in 2004 to CHF 260 million in 2005, primarily due to an
increase in gains from the sale of real estate property and an increase in capitalized cost.
Other income decreased from CHF 231 million in 2003 to CHF 195 million in 2004, primarily due to
the gain of the sale of a former subsidiary, Telecom FL AG, in 2003.
Goods and services purchased
Goods and services purchased decreased from CHF 1,847 million in 2004 to CHF 1,831 million in 2005,
primarily due to a decrease in expenses as a result of the Belgacom transaction. The decrease was
partially offset by an increase in expenses for customer equipment and services purchased relating
to outsourcing and system integration services at Swisscom Solutions and Swisscom IT Services.
Goods and services purchased increased from CHF 1,706 million in 2003 to CHF 1,847 million in 2004,
primarily due to an increase in Mobiles cost of equipment purchased for resale reflecting an
increase in the number of handsets sold due to a growing subscriber base and higher average
purchase prices for more sophisticated handsets. The increase in the number of mobile subscribers
also resulted in an increase in expenses that Mobile had to pay other carriers for its customers
roaming on the others networks as well as for national and international interconnection.
Personnel expenses
Personnel expenses decreased from CHF 2,194 million in 2004 to CHF 2,173 million in 2005 due to a
decrease in pension expenses of CHF 34 million, reflecting a decrease in total interest cost on the
pension liability due to a reduction in the interest rate by 0.6% in 2005, and a decrease in cost
for social plan measures. A decrease in personnel expenses reflecting headcount reductions mainly
at Fixnet was offset by an increase in the average number of employees in the segment Other, an
overall salary increase and an increase due to the consolidation of Antenna Hungária as of October
25, 2005.
Personnel expenses decreased from CHF 2,266 million in 2003 to CHF 2,194 million in 2004 mainly as
a result of a decrease in termination benefits from CHF 88 million in 2003 to CHF 48 million in
2004, a decrease in the average number of employees resulting from restructuring measures
implemented in 2002 and 2003 and a decrease in pension expense of CHF 38 million, as described in
Note 11 of the consolidated financial statements. These effects have partially been offset by an
overall salary increase.
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses remained relatively stable at CHF 1,817 million in 2005 (CHF 1,823 million
in 2004). A decrease in expenses for repair and maintenance, rental of infrastructure and
information technology was partially offset by an increase in expenses for consultancy and
temporary personnel due to Swisscom IT Services growing outsourcing business and costs relating to
Swisscoms triple play strategy.
Other operating expenses slightly increased from CHF 1,798 million in 2003 to CHF 1,823 million in
2004 due primarily to an increase in expenses for consultancy and temporary personnel and the
consolidation of Billag Card Services (now Accarda AG), which was acquired in December 2003. These
increases were partially offset by a decrease in other operating expenses by Fixnet due to an
increase in the provision that was recorded in 2003 for the case against Swisscom relating to its
interconnection prices.
Depreciation
Depreciation decreased from CHF 1,542 million in 2004 to CHF 1,286 million in 2005 mainly due to
the impairment in 2004 of CHF 155 million relating to sea cable owned by Fixnet as described below
and due to lower depreciation in the Fixnet segment mainly as a result of an increase in the number
of fully depreciated assets.
Depreciation slightly increased from CHF 1,537 million in 2003 to CHF 1,542 million in 2004 mainly
due to (i) an increase in depreciation at Mobile due to an increase in capital expenditures
relating to the rollout of new broadband technologies and a respective reduction in the useful
lives of older network equipment and (ii) an
76
impairment of CHF 155 million relating to sea cable owned by Fixnet, as described in Note 22 of the
consolidated financial statements. These effects were partially offset by lower depreciation in the
Fixnet segment mainly due to an increase in the number of fully depreciated assets and to the phase
out of one of Fixnets switching platforms in 2004, which resulted in only partial year
depreciation in 2004.
Amortization
Amortization decreased from CHF 151 million in 2004 to CHF 108 million in 2005, principally due to
goodwill no longer being amortized as of 2005 in accordance with IFRS 3. For further information,
see Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements.
Amortization increased from CHF 142 million in 2003 to CHF 151 million in 2004 due to the
amortization of goodwill for Billag Card Services, which was acquired in December 2003.
Financial result
Financial result changed from a net expense of CHF 134 million in 2004 to a net income of CHF 82
million in 2005, mainly as a result of the recognition of a provision in 2004 relating to
cross-border tax lease agreement, part of which was reversed in 2005. Further, the increase was due
to a reversal of a provision for dismantlement and restoration in 2005, due to a strategic
revaluation of cost and the remaining useful lives of the analog transmitter stations and a
write-down of the participation in Infonet Service Corporation in 2004 before it was sold at the
beginning of 2005. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
Financial result decreased from a net expense of CHF 13 million in 2003 to CHF 134 million in 2004,
mainly due to a reduction in the present value of the provisions for dismantlement in 2003 due to
the extension of the expected timing of the dismantlement. See Note 26 to the consolidated
financial statements. The decline in financial result was also due to a decrease in foreign
exchange gains from CHF 48 million in 2003 to CHF 5 million in 2004.
Income tax
Income tax expense increased from CHF 392 million in 2004 to CHF 535 million in 2005, mainly
reflecting an increase in operating income as well as a capitalization of deferred tax assets of
CHF 113 million in 2004 as described below. The effective tax rate is 18.6% in 2005.
Income tax expense decreased from CHF 467 million in 2003 to CHF 392 million in 2004. In prior
years, a valuation allowance was recorded on certain deferred tax assets as it was considered
improbable that benefits would be realized in the future. In 2004, this assessment changed as a
result of organizational changes and deferred tax assets of CHF 113 million were capitalized
against expenses. In 2003, income tax expense decreased by CHF 80 million as a result of an
impairment of the goodwill relating to debitel, which was tax-deductible. The effective tax rate
for 2004 was 15.2%.
For further information relating to income tax expense, see Note 14 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Equity in net income of affiliated companies
Equity in net income of affiliated companies declined from CHF 22 million in 2004 to CHF 13 million
in 2005, mainly due to a reversal of a provision for liquidation cost of Swisscoms investment in
AUCS in 2004.
Equity in net income of affiliated companies improved from a loss of CHF 9 million in 2003 to an
income of CHF 22 million in 2004. The loss in 2003 included a loss from the disposal of the
indirectly held investment in Cesky Telecom in 2003.
Discontinued operation
On June 8, 2004, Swisscom sold its stake in debitel to Telco Holding S.à r.l. Luxembourg. As a
result, debitel is reported separately in the consolidated financial statements as a discontinued
operation. For details on this transaction, see Note 37 to the consolidated financial statements.
77
The following table sets forth debitels results for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Period from |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
January 1 to |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
June 8, 2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
1,917 |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
Expenses(1) |
|
|
(1,913 |
) |
|
|
(4,938 |
) |
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(383 |
) |
Other net (expenses) income |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
Net (loss) income from discontinued operation (debitel) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes goodwill amortization in 2003 and 2004 of CHF 172 million and CHF 57 million,
respectively, and impairment of goodwill in 2003 of CHF 280 million. |
In 2005, income from discontinued operation (debitel) amounted to CHF 9 million and consists
of a gain of CHF 59 million from early repayment of the vendor loans granted to the buyers of
debitel in 2004, which was partially offset by recognition of a provision of CHF 50 million for
risks relating to representations and warranties in connection with the sale.
Revenue and net income of debitel up to the date of completion of the sale in 2004 amounted to CHF
1,917 million and CHF 5 million, respectively, including goodwill amortization of CHF 57 million. A
loss on the sale of CHF 248 million was recorded in 2004 reflecting primarily the removal of the
cumulative currency translation loss of CHF 238 million from equity into the income statement.
Net operating loss of debitel in 2003, including goodwill amortization of CHF 172 million and
goodwill impairment of CHF 280 million, was CHF 383 million. The impairment charge was calculated
based on the value in use of the investment which approximated the net proceeds expected from the
sale. Excluding the expenses relating to goodwill, debitel had net operating income of CHF 69
million.
Outlook
Based on continuing strong competition and assuming no significant unexpected regulatory changes,
Swisscom expects consolidated net revenue as well as operating income to decrease in 2006. The main
reasons for the decline are lower termination charges for mobile telephony and the sale of
Swisscoms international wholesale activities, both of which will negatively effect the entire year
whereas these factors affected only a portion of the 2005 results. Continuing price pressure on
Mobile and Fixnet is expected to be partially offset by growth in other segments.
78
Results of Operations by Segment
Effective January 1, 2005, Swisscom Enterprise Solutions was merged with Swisscom Systems, formerly
accounted for in the segment Other, into a new business segment named Solutions. Prior years
numbers for the segments Other and Solutions have been restated accordingly. For details see
Item 4: Information on the Company Solutions.
The reporting segments for 2005 were defined as follows:
|
|
|
Fixnet provides access, fixed-line voice, Internet and a comprehensive range of
other fixed network telecommunication services to residential and business customers.
In addition, Fixnet provides wholesale services and also offers a variety of other
services, including the sale of customer equipment, the provision of leased lines and
the operation of a directories database. |
|
|
|
|
Mobile provides mobile telephony, data and value-added services in Switzerland and
sells mobile handsets. |
|
|
|
|
Solutions provides national and international fixed-line voice telephony services to
business customers and offers leased lines, Intranet and other data services as well as
integrated communication technology solutions, including outsourcing services, to
business customers. |
|
|
|
|
Other covers mainly the provision of IT services through Swisscom IT Services, the
broadcasting businesses of Swisscom Broadcast and Antenna Hungária in Switzerland and
Hungary, the business with billing services and customer cards of Accarda and the
operation of a pan-European network for broadband Internet connectivity through
Swisscom Eurospot. |
|
|
|
|
Corporate includes Swisscoms headquarter divisions, group-company shared services,
property rentals through the real estate company Swisscom Immobilien and Swisscoms
programs under its social plan. |
The following table sets forth net revenue and operating income for the segments in place in 2005
for the periods indicated.
Segment results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Net revenue |
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Fixnet |
|
|
5,308 |
|
|
|
5,715 |
|
|
|
5,781 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
Mobile |
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
4,356 |
|
|
|
4,140 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
1,674 |
|
Solutions |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
Intersegment elimination |
|
|
(2,761 |
) |
|
|
(3,038 |
) |
|
|
(3,135 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
6 |
(1) |
|
|
2 |
(1) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,732 |
|
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
|
10,026 |
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
2,695 |
|
|
|
2,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Intersegment profits and losses occur as a result of offsetting intersegment services and
sales of assets. These are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements and disclosed
in segment reporting in the column Intersegment elimination. |
79
Fixnet
Revenue from Fixnet comprises primarily revenue from access services and fixed retail telephony
traffic in respect of residential and business customers, revenue from wholesale traffic services
offered to national and international telecommunication providers and revenue from payphone
services, operator services and prepaid calling cards. Fixnet also provides leased lines, sells
customer equipment and operates a directories database. See Item 4: Information on the Company
Fixnet.
The following table sets forth the segment results for Fixnet and the percentage changes therein
for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Net revenue from external customers |
|
|
4,319 |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
4,601 |
|
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
5,308 |
|
|
|
5,715 |
|
|
|
5,781 |
|
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Segment expenses |
|
|
4,014 |
|
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
4,736 |
|
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
Segment margin |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth net revenue from external customers generated by Fixnet for the
periods indicated:
Net revenue from external customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Access |
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
Retail traffic |
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
(12.7 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
Wholesale traffic |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
(30.1 |
) |
|
|
2.1 |
|
Other traffic |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
(17.7 |
) |
|
|
(36.0 |
) |
Other revenue |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Fixnet external revenue |
|
|
4,319 |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
4,601 |
|
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
Fixnets total external revenue decreased by 5.2% in 2005, mainly due to a decrease in wholesale
traffic revenue as described below and a decrease in retail traffic revenue reflecting a decline in
traffic volumes as a result of a loss in market share to cable network operators and lower average
tariffs through the introduction of flat rates as well as a reduction of mobile termination rates.
These effects were partially offset by higher access revenue reflecting an increase in the number
of ADSL subscribers.
On February 23, 2005, Swisscom and Belgacom, signed an agreement to combine their international
wholesale activities by forming a new joint venture company, named Belgacom International Carrier
Services (BICS, the Belgacom transaction). The transaction, in which Swisscom received a 28%
interest in the joint venture in exchange for its international wholesale business and
international network, was effective as of July 1, 2005. After the completion, a large portion of
Swisscoms wholesale international traffic is no longer routed through Swisscom Fixnet, but
directly through BICS and as Fixnet only has a minority stake in the joint venture, associated
revenue (and cost) are no longer recorded by Fixnet. However, mainly for technical reasons,
international incoming traffic to be routed through BICS Switzerland to third party networks and to
Swisscom Mobiles network will continue to be routed through Fixnets network until 2007.
Accordingly, associated revenues and costs are still being recognized by Fixnet. These revenues and
costs were recorded under international incoming traffic until December 31, 2005 and under wholesale
national traffic from January 1, 2006. After 2007, BICS traffic will no longer be routed through
Fixnet under this arrangement. Revenue from Fixnets international wholesale operations was CHF 445
million and CHF 256 million in 2004 and 2005, respectively. For details see Item 4: Information
on the Company Fixnet Wholesale Traffic.
80
In 2004, Fixnets total external revenue decreased by 1.0% due primarily to a decrease in retail
traffic revenue reflecting a decrease in Internet traffic as customers continued to migrate to
asynchronous digital subscriber lines (ADSL) and a decrease in other traffic revenue due to the
release of deferred revenue in 2003 relating to prepaid calling cards. These effects were partially
offset by higher access revenue reflecting an increase in the number of ADSL subscribers.
Fixnet expects total revenue from external customers to further decrease in 2006, mainly due to (i)
a decrease in average tariffs and traffic volumes as well as in the number of PSTN and ISDN lines
due to continuing strong competition from cable network operators and substitution by mobile
telephony and (ii) the full-year effect of the Belgacom transaction. On the other hand, the number
of ADSL subscriber lines is expected to grow further and should be able to partially compensate for
these declines in revenue.
Access. Revenue from access services consists principally of monthly subscription fees charged to
customers for providing analog (PSTN) and digital (ISDN) telephone access lines to residences and
businesses in Switzerland, broad- and narrowband Internet access as well as access line activation
fees.
The following table sets forth certain data relating to Swisscoms access services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
PSTN access revenue |
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
ISDN access revenue |
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
Total PSTN/ISDN access revenue |
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADSL retail revenue |
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
51.7 |
|
|
|
103.6 |
|
ADSL wholesale revenue |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
|
|
|
62.4 |
|
|
|
|
Total ADSL revenue |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
|
|
85.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other access revenue |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
(14.2 |
) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total access revenue |
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Access lines (at period end, in
thousands)(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PSTN lines(2) |
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
3,007 |
|
|
|
3,086 |
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
ISDN lines(3) |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total access lines |
|
|
3,822 |
|
|
|
3,931 |
|
|
|
4,010 |
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADSL subscribers lines (at period
end, in thousands of lines): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail subscriber lines |
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
|
78.8 |
|
Wholesale subscriber lines |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
|
Total ADSL subscribers lines |
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
64.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on lines in service, including courtesy and service lines. |
|
(2) |
|
Each PSTN line provides one access channel. |
|
(3) |
|
ISDN lines consist of basic ISDN lines and primary ISDN lines. A basic ISDN line provides two
access channels and a primary ISDN line provides 30 access channels. |
Total access revenue increased by 6.2 % and 9.4 % in 2005 and 2004, respectively, mainly
driven by an increase in revenue from ADSL. The number of ADSL subscriber lines continued to
increase substantially in 2005, but at a declining growth rate.
PSTN revenue continued to decrease in 2005 due to strong competition from cable network operators
and the continuing mobile substitution. Revenue from ISDN access remained relatively stable in 2005
and 2004 reflecting the high penetration rate in Switzerland and the fact that the fast growing
ADSL technology can also be offered over a traditional PSTN line.
81
Retail traffic. Retail traffic revenue consists of charges to customers for making national
and international calls from a fixed-network access line, including calls made from the fixed
network to mobile operators networks (fixed-to-mobile), as well as charges to customers for
accessing the Internet through narrowband access.
The following table sets forth certain information relating to Swisscoms retail traffic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Local and long distance traffic revenue |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
Fixed-to-mobile traffic revenue |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
(12.8 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Internet traffic revenue |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(31.8 |
) |
|
|
(32.7 |
) |
International traffic revenue |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Total retail traffic revenue |
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
(12.7 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traffic (in millions of minutes)(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Local and long distance traffic |
|
|
6,628 |
|
|
|
7,205 |
|
|
|
7,732 |
|
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
Fixed-to-mobile traffic |
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Internet traffic |
|
|
2,252 |
|
|
|
3,323 |
|
|
|
4,842 |
|
|
|
(32.2 |
) |
|
|
(31.4 |
) |
International traffic(3) |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Total retail traffic |
|
|
10,731 |
|
|
|
12,432 |
|
|
|
14,492 |
|
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
(14.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Figures do not include traffic or revenue, as appropriate, generated from Swisscom-operated
public payphones or from calling cards. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes traffic on courtesy and service lines. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on minutes of outgoing international traffic as determined for retail customer billing
purposes. Does not include international wholesale traffic originating outside Switzerland. |
Total retail traffic revenue declined by 12.7% in 2005 and 6.7% in 2004, primarily due to a
decrease in local and long distance traffic revenue and Internet traffic revenue. In addition,
revenue from fixed-to-mobile traffic decreased in 2005 as a result of a reduction in termination
rates by Swisscom Mobile which were introduced on June 1, 2005 and passed on to Fixnets customers
on July 1, 2005.
In both 2004 and 2005, the decrease in local and long distance as well as International traffic
revenue is mainly due to a decrease in tariffs reflecting the introduction of new price models at
the end of 2004, an increase in competition from cable network operators which resulted in a loss
of market share, a substitution effect from an increased use of mobile phones and other new
communication technologies and the migration of local Internet dial-up traffic to ADSL.
In 2004 and 2005, the decrease in revenue from Internet traffic is a result of the migration of
Internet dial-up traffic to ADSL. ADSL customers pay a fixed monthly fee, irrespective of the
amount of usage, which is recorded under access revenue.
Wholesale traffic. Swisscom recognizes revenue in the Swiss market from providing network services
to other telecommunication companies. Such services include primarily the standard interconnection
services Swisscom is required to provide to other telecommunication service providers eligible for
interconnection under the Telecommunications Act. Wholesale international revenue comprises
primarily revenue from international termination traffic, and revenue for international incoming
traffic.
On February 23, 2005, Swisscom and Belgacom, signed an agreement to combine their international
wholesale activities as of July 1, 2005 by forming a new joint venture company, named Belgacom
International Carrier Services (Belgacom transaction). For details of
this transaction see Net
revenue from external customers above.
82
The following table sets forth certain information relating to Swisscoms wholesale traffic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale national traffic revenue |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
(18.0 |
) |
International incoming traffic revenue |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
(27.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
International termination traffic revenue |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
(55.3 |
) |
|
|
45.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total wholesale traffic revenue |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
(30.1 |
) |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total wholesale telephony traffic (millions of
minutes): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale national traffic(1) |
|
|
15,947 |
|
|
|
17,055 |
|
|
|
17,871 |
|
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
International incoming traffic(2) |
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
1,521 |
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
International termination traffic(3) |
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
(49.9 |
) |
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
|
Total wholesale traffic |
|
|
18,279 |
|
|
|
20,084 |
|
|
|
20,666 |
|
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on minutes as determined for customer billing purposes. Includes traffic related to
third party revenue for access, termination and transit services. |
|
(2) |
|
Minutes of incoming traffic terminated in Switzerland as determined for international
settlement purposes. |
|
(3) |
|
Minutes of outgoing traffic terminated outside of Switzerland. |
Total wholesale traffic revenue decreased by 30.1% in 2005 primarily as a result of the
Belgacom transaction.
Wholesale national traffic revenue decreased by 7.7% and 18.0% in 2005 and 2004, respectively,
mainly due to reductions in interconnection rates and a decline in traffic volume by 6.5% and 4.6%
as a result of the migration of third-party Internet traffic to ADSL and direct access of
residential and business customers to other operators networks.
In 2005, international incoming traffic revenue decreased by 27.2% due to a reduction in mobile
termination rates and international termination traffic revenue decreased by 55.3% mainly as a
result of the Belgacom transaction as described in net revenue from external customers above.
International termination traffic revenue increased by 45.0% in 2004 compared to 2003 as a result
of an increase in traffic volume by 26.9% due to the expansion of the business as a result of
focused marketing activities as well as a greater share of higher tariff traffic to mobile
networks.
Other traffic. Fixnet operates public payphones as part of its obligation to provide Universal
Service. Also, Fixnet generates revenue from operator services and the sale of prepaid calling
cards.
The following table sets forth Fixnets other traffic revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Other traffic revenue(1) |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
(17.7 |
) |
|
|
(36.0 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes revenue from prepaid calling cards, operator services and Swisscom-operated public
payphones. |
Excluding the one-time release of deferred revenue in 2003 described below, other traffic
revenue decreased by 17.7% and 9.7% in 2005 and 2004, respectively, mainly due to increased
competition and online substitution for operator services and substitution of Swisscom-operated
public payphones services through the use of mobile phones.
Revenue from the sale of telephone cards, which are valid for 3 years, is deferred and recognized
either when the services are provided or once the card is no longer valid. Historically, Swisscom
was not able to reliably track the total amount of unutilized credit for cards that were no longer
valid. In 2003, however, Swisscom
83
implemented changes to the system to allow it to reliably track this amount and released CHF 72
million to revenue.
Other revenue. Other revenue comprises primarily revenue from the sale of customer equipment, the
provision of leased lines and the operation of a directories database.
The following table sets forth Fixnets other revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Customer equipment(1) |
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Leased lines |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
Directories |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Revenue from other activities(2) |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
(30.5 |
) |
|
|
|
Total other products revenue |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes fixed-line customer premises equipment and mobile handsets sold through Swisscom
Shops. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes primarily revenue from Internet narrowband traffic to third-party ISP numbers and
value added and data services to residential customers. |
Other revenue increased by 7.2% in 2005 due primarily to an increase in revenue from leased
lines as a result of the resolution of a pricing dispute and new services provided to BICS. In
2004, Fixnet recorded a provision for a discount as a result of a dispute with one of its
competitors. This dispute was settled in 2005 and the provision of CHF 9 million that had been
recorded in 2004 was released in 2005.
Other revenue declined by 6.8% in 2004 mainly due to a decline in revenue generated from other
activities, mainly reflecting the sale of Swisscoms wholly owned subsidiary Telecom FL AG in
October 2003.
Intersegment net revenue
Fixnet is responsible for building and maintaining the fixed-line network and sells network
capacity to Solutions and Mobile. Therefore, intersegment revenue comprises primarily revenue from
Solutions and Mobile for the use of the fixed network as well as revenue from Mobile for handset
commissions due for new mobile subscribers that sign up in a Swisscom shop.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
Intersegment revenue decreased by 14.7% and 1.7% in 2005 and 2004, respectively, primarily as a
result of a reduction in traffic volumes and leased lines from Swisscoms business customers
recorded under the segment Solutions (see Solutions). In 2005, the decrease was also due to the
Belgacom transaction. In 2004, a decrease in commissions received from Swisscom Mobile for the sale
of prepaid cards was partially offset by an increase in commissions received from Swisscom Mobile
for the sale of mobile handsets through Swisscom Shops.
84
Segment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Personnel expenses |
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
(8.6 |
) |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
(25.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Other operating income(1) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
(21.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Total external segment expenses |
|
|
2,766 |
|
|
|
3,214 |
|
|
|
3,325 |
|
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
Total segment expenses |
|
|
4,014 |
|
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
4,736 |
|
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes mainly capitalized cost and gains on sale of property, plant and equipment. |
External segment expenses
External segment expenses decreased by 13.1% in 2005 primarily due to a decrease in depreciation
and amortization as well as goods and services purchased.
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased decreased in 2005 by 12.6% mainly as a result of the
Belgacom transaction. This effect was partially offset by an increase in expenses for
the purchase of ADSL modems, reflecting the growing number of ADSL subscribers. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses decreased by 1.0% mainly due to continuing headcount reductions
in 2005. These decreases were partially offset by an overall salary increase as well as
an increase in termination benefits from CHF 40 million in 2004 to CHF 50 million in
2005. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses decreased by 8.6% mainly due to expenses for energy as
starting in 2005, such expenses were billed as intersegment expenses by Swisscoms
real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG following the introduction of a centralized
energy cost settlement. Cost reductions in the areas of rental as well as maintenance
and repair were partially offset by an increase in expenses for information technology
relating primarily to Swisscoms triple play strategy and IT restructuring projects. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by 25.7% mainly due to (i) a
one-time impairment charge of CHF 155 million in 2004 relating to assets in the
international wholesale business; (ii) an increase in the number of fully depreciated
assets; and (iii) the phase out of one of Fixnets three switching platforms in 2004. |
External segment expenses decreased by 3.3% in 2004 primarily due to a decrease in personnel
expenses and other operating expenses.
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased remained stable in 2004. An increase in international
termination traffic expenses reflecting an increase in revenue was partially offset by
(i) a decrease in expenses due to the sale of Swisscoms wholly owned subsidiary
Telecom FL in October 2003, (ii) a decrease in international incoming traffic expenses
reflecting a decrease in the volume of traffic terminating on other operators networks
and (iii) a decrease in expenses for fixed-line customer premises equipment reflecting
a decrease in sales. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses decreased by 6.2% due to a decrease in termination benefits from
CHF 63 million in 2003 to CHF 40 million in 2004. Excluding termination benefits,
personnel expenses decreased by 4.2%, mainly reflecting the headcount reductions in
2003 and 2004, partially offset by an overall salary increase. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses decreased by 9.8% mainly due to an exceptional expense in
2003 for an increase in the provision recorded for the case against Swisscom by two of
its competitors |
85
|
|
|
relating to Swisscoms interconnection prices. See
Item 8: Financial Information
Legal Proceedings. In addition, commissions paid to third parties relating to the
sale of card products decreased. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by 1.0% mainly due to an increase in
the number of fully depreciated assets and the phase out of one of Fixnets three
switching platforms in 2004, which resulted in only partial year depreciation for this
platform in 2004 as compared to the previous year. These effects have partially been
offset by an impairment charge of CHF 155 million relating to assets in the
international wholesale business mainly consisting of long-term utilization rights of
sea cables. See Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements for further
information relating to this impairment. |
Intersegment expenses
Intersegment expenses comprise primarily network fees to Mobile for calls from other networks
terminating on the mobile network, expenses payable to Mobile for the purchase of mobile handsets
and amounts payable to other divisions for information technology, rental of real estate and
management fees.
Intersegment expenses decreased by 11.0% in 2005 mainly reflecting a reduction in Mobile
termination rates on June 1, 2005 and a decrease in expenses as a result of the Belgacom
transaction. A decrease in expenses payable to Mobile for the purchase of mobile handsets as well
as a decrease in expenses for information technology were partially offset by energy cost billed by
Swisscoms real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG. The introduction of a centralized energy
cost settlement in 2005 resulted in such cost being recorded as intersegment expenses whereas they
previously had been recorded as external expenses.
Intersegment expenses remained relatively stable in 2004. An increase in expenses payable to Mobile
for the purchase of mobile handsets was offset by a decrease in traffic from other mobile network
operators terminating on Swisscom Mobiles network through Fixnet as an intermediary as a result of
increased competition from other mobile network operators offering direct mobile interconnection as
well as a decrease in expenses payable to other group companies for information technology, rental
of real estate and management fees.
Fixnet expects total segment expenses to decrease in 2006, mainly due to the full-year effect of
the Belgacom transaction as well as a decrease in personnel expenses following the headcount
reductions in 2005.
Segment margin
Segment margin increased from 19.2% to 24.4% in 2005, mainly due to a decrease in depreciation
expenses reflecting a one-time impairment charge of CHF 155 million in 2004 relating to assets in
the international wholesale business as well as an increase in the number of fully depreciated
assets. The Belgacom transaction also had a positive effect on the margin as this business was
characterized by extremely low margins.
Segment margin increased from 18.1% in 2003 to 19.2% in 2004, due to cost reductions mainly through
lower personnel expenses as a result of headcount reductions.
Fixnet expects its margin to slightly decrease in 2006. A further decrease in revenue is not
expected to be fully compensated with cost reductions.
86
Mobile
Revenue from Mobile consists principally of monthly subscription fees, domestic and international
traffic charges for calls made in Switzerland or abroad by Swisscoms customers and roaming fees
paid by foreign operators whose customers use their mobile telephones over Swisscoms networks. It
also consists of fees for using value-added services numbers, data traffic and sending SMS and MMS
messages as well as the sale of mobile handsets through channels other than Swisscom shops. See
Item 4: Information on the Company Mobile Connectivity Voice Principal Products.
The following table sets forth the segment results for Mobile and the percentage changes therein
for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Net revenue from external customers |
|
|
3,651 |
|
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
3,511 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
4.8 |
|
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
(23.6 |
) |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
4,356 |
|
|
|
4,140 |
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
5.2 |
|
Segment expenses |
|
|
2,691 |
|
|
|
2,739 |
|
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
|
Segment margin |
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
|
37.1 |
% |
|
|
40.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth net revenue from external customers generated by Mobile for the
periods indicated:
Net revenue from external customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Base Fees |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
0.9 |
|
Connectivity Voice |
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
2,221 |
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
2.9 |
|
Connectivity Data and VAS |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
Other mobile revenue(1) |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
|
Total Mobile external revenue |
|
|
3,651 |
|
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
3,511 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes revenue from the sale of handsets sold to sales channels other than Swisscom shops
and from SICAP, a prepaid billing platform. |
Mobiles total external revenue remained relatively stable in 2005. A decrease in Connectivity
Voice revenue as a result of a reduction in termination rates as well as the introduction of new
tariff models was offset by an increase in the number of subscribers due to an increase in
penetration as well as an increase in the usage of new data services.
In 2004, Mobiles total external revenue increased by 4.8%, primarily due to the increase in
Connectivity Voice revenue reflecting an increase in the number of subscribers. Data and
value-added services (VAS) revenue had a further positive effect on revenue in 2004 reflecting the
increased revenue from new data services.
Mobile expects total revenue from external customers to remain relatively stable in 2006. A
decrease in revenue due to the full-year effect of the reduction of termination rates and to the
growing number of subscribers transferring to new cheaper tariff models is expected to be
compensated by an increase in the subscriber base reflecting a further increase in mobile
penetration and an increase in the service penetration and usage of new data services.
The following table sets forth certain data relating to Mobiles subscribers and traffic:
87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Average number of subscribers
(in thousands)(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postpaid |
|
|
2,569 |
|
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Prepaid(2) |
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
1,441 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
Average number of subscribers |
|
|
4,071 |
|
|
|
3,890 |
|
|
|
3,686 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average monthly minutes of use per user
(AMPU)(1)(3) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
Average
monthly revenue per user (ARPU)(4) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traffic (in millions of minutes)(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Connectivity voice(5) |
|
|
3,688 |
|
|
|
3,404 |
|
|
|
3,335 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
SMS messages (in millions)(1)(6) |
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes service accounts and traffic generated by service accounts. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes inactive customers. Swisscom no longer includes accounts of any inactive prepaid
customer in its subscriber figures. A customer is deemed inactive after a period of twelve
months without making a call or sending an SMS message. On a yearly average, inactive
customers were 196,172 in 2003, 209,461 in 2004 and 141,910 in 2005. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes traffic from all outgoing calls made by Mobile subscribers, excluding inactive
customers, plus traffic from all incoming calls made to Mobile subscribers from all other
networks. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes revenue from all outgoing calls made by Mobiles subscribers, excluding inactive
customers, including roaming and data and value added services, plus revenue from all incoming
calls made to Mobile subscribers from all other networks as well as base fee revenue. |
|
|
|
ARPU reconciliation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except where indicated) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
4,356 |
|
|
|
4,140 |
|
less non-connectivity revenue(a) |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
less inbound roaming revenue(b) |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
less other non-service revenue |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
Service revenue relevant to ARPU |
|
|
3,620 |
|
|
|
3,766 |
|
|
|
3,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average subscribers (in thousands) |
|
|
4,071 |
|
|
|
3,890 |
|
|
|
3,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARPU/month (in CHF) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Consists mainly of revenue from the sale of mobile handsets |
|
(b) |
|
Consists of roaming fees paid by foreign operators whose customers use their mobile
telephones over Swisscoms networks and until 2003, roaming fees from the national
roaming agreement with another domestic mobile network operator. |
|
|
Swisscom believes that ARPU provides its management and investors with useful information
concerning the financial performance of its product and service offerings and its ability
to attract and retain high-value customers. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes minutes from all outgoing calls made by Mobiles customers and foreign visitors
using the network of Swisscom Mobile. |
|
(6) |
|
Excludes wholesale SMS messages. |
88
Base Fees. Net revenue from base fees consists principally of monthly subscription charges,
which includes revenue from the sale of SIM cards.
Base fee revenue remained relatively stable in 2005 and 2004. An increase in the subscriber base
was offset by the continued migration of customers from higher price to lower price tariff
subscriptions.
Connectivity Voice. Net revenue from connectivity voice consists principally of the domestic and
international traffic charges for calls made in Switzerland by Mobiles customers, roaming fees
paid by operators whose customers use their mobile telephones over Mobiles network and revenue
from the termination of traffic on Mobiles network from other Swiss mobile operators. Further,
fees from a roaming agreement with Orange, whereby Orange subscribers could use the Mobile network
in parts of Switzerland, were recorded under Connectivity Voice. The roaming agreement with Orange
was terminated in July 2003.
Connectivity Voice revenue decreased by 3.6% in 2005, mainly due to the reduction of termination
rates by approximately 40% from CHF 0.335 to CHF 0.20 effective June 1, 2005. At the same time
Mobile introduced the Natel Liberty product family, a new tariff model charging customers on a per
call basis, rather than on a per-minute basis, for which 635 thousand subscribers had registered as
of the end of 2005. These effects were partially offset by an increase in the number of
subscribers. The reduction of termination rates and the introduction of new tariff models also
resulted in a decrease of the average monthly revenue per user (ARPU) from voice telephony. These
tariff reductions had a stimulating effect on traffic thereby slightly increasing the average
monthly minutes of use per user (AMPU).
Connectivity Voice revenue increased by 2.9% in 2004, mainly due to an increase in the number of
subscribers as well as an increase in roaming revenue, partially offset by a decrease in the
average monthly minutes of use per user (AMPU) as well as a decline in revenue due to the
termination of the national roaming agreement with Orange in July 2003. The increase in the
subscriber base is mainly the result of an increase in market penetration and a value-based churn
management. However, lower AMPU as well as increasing price competition in the business segment
resulted in a decrease of the average monthly revenue per user (ARPU) from voice telephony, which
was offset by an increase in the ARPU from data services.
Connectivity data and value-added services. Net revenue from data and value-added services consists
principally of fees generated from SMS messages, data traffic and services, especially from a new
service launched in September 2004, enabling seamless data download/synchronization via a PC card
integrating all mobile broadband technologies.
Connectivity data and value-added services revenue increased by 15.9% and 14.8% in 2005 and 2004,
respectively, mainly due to an increase in service penetration within the existing subscriber base
as well as higher usage of new data services per user. In 2004, the increase in revenue was also
due to the introduction of termination fees for SMSs in January 2004, based on a new interworking
agreement with another mobile network operator.
Other Mobile revenue. Other Mobile revenue mainly consists of revenue from the sale of mobile
handsets to third-party outlets and revenue from services provided by SICAP AG, a wholly owned
subsidiary, to other GSM operators.
Key drivers for revenue from the sale of handsets are the demand and sourcing strategies of
third-party handset resellers as well as the average price per handset sold to the resellers, which
are mainly dependant on the technology and features of the handsets. As this business has a very
low margin, Swisscom Mobile does not actively manage handset sales to resellers and external
revenue from the sale of mobile handsets may therefore be very volatile.
In 2005, other mobile revenue decreased by 7.7%, mainly as a result of lower average prices of
handsets sold, whereas in 2004, revenue increased by 19.9%, due to an increase in the number of
handsets sold and an increase in the average price per handset due to more sophisticated features.
89
Intersegment net revenue
Intersegment net revenue comprises principally revenue from Fixnet for incoming calls made to
Mobile subscribers from other networks and revenue from the sale of mobile equipment in the
Swisscom shops.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
(23.6 |
) |
|
|
7.6 |
|
Intersegment net revenue decreased by 23.6% in 2005 due to a reduction of mobile termination rates
as of June 1, 2005 as well as lower average prices of handsets sold through Fixnets Swisscom
shops.
Intersegment net revenue increased by 7.6% in 2004 due to an increase in the number of handsets
sold through Fixnets Swisscom shops.
Segment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
Personnel expenses |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
6.8 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
Other operating income(1) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
Total external segment expenses |
|
|
2,136 |
|
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
1,867 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
Total segment expenses |
|
|
2,691 |
|
|
|
2,739 |
|
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes mainly capitalized cost and gains on sale of property, plant and equipment. |
External segment expenses
External segment expenses remained relatively stable in 2005. An increase in personal expenses as
well as depreciation and amortization expenses was offset by a decrease in other operating
expenses.
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased remained stable in 2005. A decrease in the number and
average prices of handsets purchased for resale was offset by a transfer of expenses
from Fixnet (which was recorded as intersegment expense) to Belgacom International
Carrier Services as a result of the Belgacom transaction. Since this transaction,
Mobile now routes international outgoing traffic directly through Belgacom. For details
of the Belgacom transaction see Item 4: Information on
the company Fixnet
Wholesale Traffic. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses increased by 3.9% due to an overall salary increase as well as
termination benefits of CHF 8 million in 2005. These effects were partially offset by a
slight decrease in the number of employees as a result of cost reduction measures
initiated in 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses decreased by 4.4%, mainly due to a decrease in expenses for
advertising and maintenance and repair as part of cost reduction measures. In addition,
energy costs are no longer recorded under other operating expenses but under
intersegment expenses, following the introduction of a centralized energy cost
settlement by Swisscoms real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG in 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization increased by 3.9% due to investments made in 2004 for
the rollout of new broadband technologies. |
90
External segment expenses increased by 14.0% in 2004 primarily due to an increase in goods and
services purchased and in depreciation and amortization expenses.
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased increased by 21.2% primarily due to an increase in the
number of handsets purchased for resale and higher average purchase prices for mobile
handsets supporting new technologies as well as an increase in national and
international interconnection and roaming expenses reflecting the increase in the
subscriber base. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses increased by 4.4% as a result of an increase in the number of
employees required to manage the growth of the business and an overall salary increase. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses increased by 6.8%, mainly due to an increase in expenses
related primarily to the retention of mobile customers as a result of value-based churn
management. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization increased by 15.8% due to an increase in investments
for the rollout of new broadband technologies and the resulting reduction of the useful
lives of certain GSM equipment. |
Intersegment expenses
Intersegment expenses comprise primarily network fees to Fixnet for mobile calls terminated on
other networks, commissions payable for the acquisition of new customers or the extension of
existing contracts in the Swisscom shops, rent, information technology cost and management fees.
Intersegment expenses decreased by 9.0% in 2005 primarily due to the Belgacom transaction, which
resulted in Mobile routing its international outgoing traffic directly through the new company
instead of Fixnet. This effect was partially offset by energy cost billed by Swisscoms real-estate
company Swisscom Immobilien AG. The introduction of a centralized energy cost settlement in 2005
resulted in such cost being recorded as intersegment expenses whereas they previously had been
recorded as external expenses.
Intersegment expenses increased by 1.8% in 2004 primarily due to an increase in expenses payable to
Fixnet as a result of an increase in the number of new customers and contract extensions acquired
through the Swisscom shops in 2004. Expenses for leased lines from Fixnet also increased due to the
increased number of GSM and UMTS sites.
Mobile expects total segment expenses to increase in 2006, mainly due to a further increase in
depreciation and amortization expenses relating to investments for new broadband technologies as
well as a further increase in expenses related to the retention and acquisition of customers,
partially offset by a decrease in expenses as a result of cost reduction measures introduced in
late 2005 as well as a decrease in intersegment expenses, mainly due to the full-year effect of the
Belgacom transaction.
Segment margin
Segment margin decreased from 37.1% to 35.4% in 2005 primarily reflecting the reduction of
termination rates as of June 1, 2005 as well as the introduction of new tariff models.
Segment margin decreased from 40.4% to 37.1% in 2004 compared to 2003 due primarily to an increase
in expenses for subscriber retention as a result of value-based churn management and an increase in
depreciation and amortization expenses reflecting an increase in investments for new broadband
technologies.
Mobile expects segment margin to further decrease in 2006 mainly as a result of the full-year
effect of the reduction in termination rates and the increasing number of subscribers transferring
to new cheaper tariff models.
91
Solutions
Effective January 1, 2005, Swisscom Enterprise Solutions was merged with Swisscom Systems, formerly
accounted for in the segment Other, into a new business segment named Solutions.
Revenue from Solutions comprises primarily revenue from national and international fixed-line voice
telephony services to business customers, revenue from leased lines, revenue from Intranet
services, revenue from other service business and revenue from solution business. See Item 4:
Information on the Company Solutions.
The following table sets forth the segment results for Solutions and the percentage changes therein
for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Net revenue from external customers |
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
(12.2 |
) |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
(11.8 |
) |
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
Segment expenses |
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(12.5 |
) |
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(59.8 |
) |
|
|
77.6 |
|
|
|
|
Segment margin |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth net revenue from external customers generated by Solutions for the
periods indicated:
Net revenue from external customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
National and international traffic |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
(19.5 |
) |
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
Leased lines national |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
|
|
(14.8 |
) |
Intranet Services |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
(12.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
Other Service Business |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
Solution Business |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
Other revenue |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(27.6 |
) |
|
|
(20.8 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Solutions external revenue |
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
(12.2 |
) |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
|
In 2005 and 2004, Solutions total external revenue decreased by 12.2% and 10.3%, respectively,
primarily due to a decrease in national and international traffic revenue as a result of a decrease
in traffic volumes and lower average tariffs as well as a decline in revenue from leased lines,
Intranet services and other services business due to price pressure and the substitution of older
technologies through IP-based services.
Solutions expects revenue from external customers to further decrease in 2006, mainly due to
continuing price pressure for traffic and data services as well as substitution through IP-based
services, partially offset by growth in revenue from its business with integrated communications
solutions, which will include revenue from the takeover of 300 customers from Siemens Schweiz AG in
March 2006. For details see Item 4: Information on
the Company Solutions Solution Business
System Integration.
National and International Traffic. Revenue from national and international traffic consists of
charges to business customers for making national and international calls and comprises the same
products as those of the Fixnet segment. See Fixnet
Access and Fixnet Retail Traffic.
92
The following table sets forth certain information relating to Solutions national and
international fixed-line traffic revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Local and long-distance traffic revenue |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(18.7 |
) |
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
Fixed-to-mobile traffic revenue |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(21.3 |
) |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Total national traffic revenue |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
(20.4 |
) |
|
|
(15.2 |
) |
International traffic revenue |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(17.6 |
) |
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
|
|
Total traffic revenue |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
(19.5 |
) |
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traffic (in millions of minutes)(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Local and long-distance traffic |
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
1,779 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
Fixed-to-mobile traffic |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Total national traffic |
|
|
1,930 |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
|
|
2,275 |
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(9.6 |
) |
International traffic(2) |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
Total traffic |
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
2,648 |
|
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes traffic on courtesy and service lines. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on minutes of outgoing international traffic as determined for retail customer billing
purposes. Does not include international wholesale traffic originating outside Switzerland. |
Total traffic revenue decreased by 19.5% and 13.7% in 2005 and 2004, respectively, mainly due
to lower average tariffs due to intense competition as well as a decrease in tariffs for
fixed-to-mobile traffic following a reduction of termination rates from Swisscom Mobile. In
addition, traffic volumes decreased as a result of the continuing substitution of fixed-line
traffic by mobile phones or other technologies that enable customers to route traffic directly over
the mobile instead of the fixed-line network. Also, the increased use of e-mail had a negative
impact on traffic volumes. However, as a result of successful customer win-back and retention
programs, Solutions share in the voice traffic market stabilized in 2005.
Leased Lines national. Revenue from leased lines national comprises revenue from business customers
in Switzerland for the provision of leased lines services. See Item 4: Information on the Company
Solutions Leased Lines National.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information relating to
Solutions leased lines national revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Leased lines national revenue |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
|
|
(14.8 |
) |
|
|
|
Revenue from leased lines national decreased by 20.1% and 14.8% in 2005 and 2004, respectively,
mainly due to the migration from leased lines to IP-based services, which is recorded under
Intranet services revenue, and as a result of a decline in prices due to continuing competitive
pressure.
Intranet Services. Revenue from Intranet Services comprises revenue from managed VPN services,
based on multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) services offered to business customers. See Item 4:
Information on the Company Solutions Intranet Services.
93
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information relating to
Solutions Intranet services revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Intranet services revenue |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
(12.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
Intranet service revenue decreased by 12.1% and 3.4% in 2005 and 2004, respectively, mainly as a
result of the substitution of services based on older technologies by new IP based technologies
(phase out of products at the end of their lifecycles) as well as a decline in prices due to strong
competition. This substitution effect was partially offset by an increase in Intranet services as a
result of the migration from other technologies such as leased lines.
Other Service Business. Revenue from Other Service Business comprises mainly revenue from private
network services, business Internet services, international data services, as well as revenue from
business numbers. See Item 4: Information on the Company Solutions Other Service Business.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information relating to
Solutions Other Service Business revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Total Other
Service Business revenue(1) |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes revenue from Infonet Switzerland. |
Total other service revenue decreased by 9.2% and 9.0% in 2005 and 2004, respectively, mainly
as a result of a decrease in private networks revenue due to the phase out of platforms with older
technologies and a decrease in international leased lines revenue due to price pressure and the
migration to IP-based services.
Solution Business. Revenue from Solution Business comprises primarily revenue from Customer
Service, System Integration and Outsourcing, providing customers with customized modular solutions
to design, install and operate customers business communication infrastructure. Together with
other Swisscom companies or external partners, Solutions is able to offer complete communication
solutions. For a description of these services, see Item 4: Information on the Company Solutions
Solution Business.
The following table sets forth, for the periods presented, certain information related to revenue
from solution business of Solutions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Customer Service revenue(1) |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
(12.5 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
System Integration revenue(2) |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
Outsourcing revenue |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
212.5 |
|
|
|
|
Total Solution Business revenue |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes primarily maintenance of private branch exchanges (PBX) and local area networks
(LAN). |
|
(2) |
|
Includes primarily the sale and integration of private branch exchanges PBX and local area
networks (LAN). |
Total revenue from solution business increased by 2.2% in 2005, mainly as a result of an
increase in System Integration revenue as a result of an increasing demand for the integration of
data and telecommunication infrastructure and an increase in Outsourcing revenue due to newly
acquired outsourcing projects. These effects were partially offset by a decrease in Customer Services revenue due to a declining number of
contracts for maintenance of PBX equipment and price pressure.
94
Total revenue from solution business decreased by 4.8% in 2004, mainly as a result of a decrease in
customer services revenue due to a declining number of contracts for maintenance of PBX equipment
and price pressure as well as a decrease in System integration revenue due to a decrease in prices
and volume of PBX equipment sold, partially offset by an increase in revenue from the growing
Outsourcing business.
Other revenue comprises primarily revenue from the rental of private branch exchanges (PBX) to
business customers. For a description of these services, see Item 4: Information on the Company
Solutions Other.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information with respect to
Solutions other revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(27.6 |
) |
|
|
(20.8 |
) |
Total other revenue decreased by 27.6% in 2005 and 20.8% in 2004, due to a reduction in PBX rental
contracts reflecting a decreasing demand for PBX rentals.
Intersegment revenue. Intersegment revenue comprises primarily revenue from networking services,
outsourcing and business numbers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
Intersegment revenue decreased by 8.2% in 2005, mainly due to a decrease in revenue for services
and repairs of fixed and mobile network telephony equipment mainly from Swisscom Fixnet and
Swisscom Mobile as Solutions service and repair center was sourced out to a third-party provider
in the course of 2004.
Intersegment revenue decreased by 4.8% in 2004, mainly due to a decrease in revenue from data and
traffic services as a result of a decline in the number of ports and traffic volumes with other
Swisscom companies due to a decrease in the number of employees. In addition, the outsourcing of
Solutions service and repair center as described above also accounts for a decrease in
intersegment revenue in 2005.
95
Segment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
(11.2 |
) |
Personnel expenses |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
|
|
(19.0 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(27.1 |
) |
|
|
(14.5 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(15.2 |
) |
|
|
(38.7 |
) |
Other operating income |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
75.0 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
|
Total external segment expenses |
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(18.6 |
) |
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
(13.6 |
) |
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
|
|
|
Total segment expenses |
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(12.5 |
) |
|
|
|
External segment expenses
Total external segment expenses decreased by 1.3% in 2005 primarily due to a decrease in other
operating expenses and personnel expenses partially offset by an increase in goods and services
purchased.
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased increased by 31.3% mainly reflecting an increase in
equipment and services purchased relating to the increase in revenue from outsourcing
and system integration services. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses decreased by 9.7% due primarily to a decrease in termination
benefits from CHF 23 million in 2004 to CHF 0 million in 2005. Excluding termination
benefits, personnel expenses decreased by 1.9% due to a decrease in the average number
of employees. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses decreased by 27.1% mainly due to a decrease in expenses for
information technology. Expenses in 2004 included extraordinary expenses for the
development of a new billing system as well as expenses relating to the preparation of
the merger of Swisscom Enterprise Solutions and Swisscom Systems. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by 15.2%, mainly due to a decrease
in capital expenditures in 2004 as a result of continuing retrogressively investments
in customer premises equipment, since the customers increasingly invest in this
equipment by themselves. |
Total external segment expenses decreased by 18.6% in 2004 primarily due to a decrease in goods and
services purchased, personnel expenses and depreciation and amortization expenses.
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased decreased by 11.2% mainly reflecting a decrease in
revenue from the sale of communication equipment as part of the system integration
business. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses decreased by 19.0% due primarily to a decrease in termination
benefits from CHF 41 million in 2003 to CHF 23 million in 2004. Excluding termination
benefits, personnel expenses decreased by 15.8% as a result of a decrease in the
average number of employees. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by 38.7%, mainly due to a decrease
in capital expenditures in 2003 as a result of retrogressively investments in customer
premises equipment, since the customers increasingly invest in this equipment by
themselves. |
Intersegment expenses
Intersegment expenses comprise primarily network fees payable to Fixnet for telephony and leased
lines and amounts payable to other divisions for information technology, rental of real estate and
management fees.
Intersegment expenses decreased by 13.6% and 8.0% in 2005 and 2004, respectively, primarily due to
a reduction in network fees charged by Fixnet, mainly reflecting a decrease in the volume and
prices of telephony
96
traffic and leased lines as well as lower expenses for information technology, since Solutions new
billing system became operational at the beginning of 2005.
Solutions expects total segment expenses to decrease in 2006, mainly due to a decrease in
intersegment expenses as a result of a further decrease in prices and volumes of national and
international traffic and data services, partially offset by an increase in goods and services
purchased reflecting an increase in revenue from the solution business and from new businesses such
as Voice over IP.
Segment margin
Segment margin decreased from 6.1% in 2004 to 2.8% in 2005 due to a decrease in revenue that could
not be compensated by cost reductions.
Segment margin increased from 3.1% in 2003 to 6.1% in 2004 despite a decrease in revenue of 9.7%,
mainly due to significant cost reductions, in particular lower personnel expenses as a result of
headcount reductions and a decrease in termination benefits.
Solutions expects its margin to slightly decrease in 2006 as cost reductions are expected to only
partially offset a further decrease in revenue.
97
Other
The following table sets forth the results for the segment Other and the percentage changes therein
for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2005/2004 |
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
|
|
|
Net revenue from external customers |
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Segment expenses |
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating (loss) income |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
(72.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment margin |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
(1.2 |
%) |
|
|
(4.7 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth net revenue from external customers generated by the segment Other
for the periods indicated:
Net revenue from external customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2005/2004 |
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
Swisscom IT Services |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Swisscom Broadcast |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Antenna Hungária |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accarda Group |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
115.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Swisscom Eurospot |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
244.4 |
|
|
|
800.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other external revenue |
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swisscom IT Services. Swisscom IT Services offers end-to-end business solutions primarily in the
financial services and telecommunications industries. In addition to business solutions, Swisscom
IT Services focuses on system integration, outsourcing and IT infrastructure services, including
desktop services and data-center services. Effective December 31, 2004, Swisscom increased its
stake in Swisscom IT Services to 100% through the acquisition of the minority stake held by eight
cantonal banks.
IT Services revenue increased by 20.3% in 2005, mainly due to an increase in revenue from IT
outsourcing services. In 2005, IT Services has further strengthened its position in the
outsourcing market and has acquired and prolonged contracts with significant volumes. IT Services
revenue decreased by 3.3% in 2004, mainly as a result of lower revenue from its former minority
shareholder. This decrease has been partially offset by an increase in revenue from IT outsourcing
services.
Effective January 4, 2006, Swisscom IT Services has acquired the IT specialist in Banking, Comit
AG. Comit is operated as an independent subsidiary and has taken over the Financial Services
business unit of Swisscom IT Services. The new company will focus on integrated IT solutions for
the banking industry. See Item 4: Information on the
Company Other Swisscom IT Services.
As a result of this acquisition and further growth from IT outsourcing services, Swisscom IT
Services expects revenue to increase in 2006.
Swisscom Broadcast. Broadcasting revenue stems from fees for the transmission and broadcasting of
analog and digital signals for television and radio broadcasting. Such services from Swisscom
Broadcast are provided primarily to the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (the SRG).
Broadcasting revenue remained stable in 2005 and 2004.
98
Swisscom Broadcast expects revenue to decrease slightly in 2006, due to a reduced usage of analog
antennas as a result of a switch from analog to digital broadcasting in 2006 and a better coverage
of digital broadcasting signals.
Antenna Hungária. On October 25, 2005, Swisscom acquired a majority stake (75% plus 1 share) in the
Hungarian broadcasting network operator Antenna Hungária for CHF 293 million. In a mandatory public
tender offer, Swisscom increased its total interest to 97.99% until January 5, 2006. Following the
public tender offer, Swisscom acquired in a squeeze out the remaining shares and Antenna Hungária
was delisted from the Budapest Stock Exchange on February 16, 2006. For further details see Note 5
to the consolidated financial statements.
Antenna Hungária generates most of its revenue from analog TV and radio broadcasting provided
primarily to Hungarian broadcasting stations.
The effect of full-year consolidation of Antenna Hungária in 2006 will lead to an increase in
revenue in 2006.
Accarda Group. Accarda Group comprises the business activities of Billag AG and the former Billag
Card Services AG, a company that Swisscom acquired in December 2003. Effective July 1, 2005, all
activities that had previously been provided by Billag Card Services were incorporated into a newly
founded company named Accarda AG that also assumed control over Billag AG as of this date.
Accarda AG provides customer card services and billing services in the private sector domain.
Billag AG provides billing services to public sector authorities, primarily as part of an agreement
to collect radio and television licensing fees in favor of SRG.
Accarda Group revenue remained relatively stable in 2005.
Accarda Group revenue more than doubled in 2004, reflecting the acquisition of Billag Card Services
in December 2003.
Accarda Group expects revenue to increase in 2006, mainly due to the expansion of Accarda AG into
new business areas such as healthcare and collection services.
Swisscom Eurospot. Swisscom Eurospot provides high-speed Internet access services to guests of the
hospitality industry mainly in premium hotels across Europe (excluding Switzerland; where such
services are provided through Swisscom Mobile).
Eurospot revenue increased significantly in 2005 and 2004, reflecting the continuing rollout of its
business activities in Europe and an increase in the usage of its services.
Eurospot expects this trend to continue and revenue to further increase in 2006.
99
Segment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2005/2004 |
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
68.3 |
|
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(17.2 |
) |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating income(1) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
212.5 |
|
|
|
(46.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total external segment expenses |
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
878 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment expenses |
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes mainly capitalized cost and gains on sale of property, plant and equipment. |
Total segment expenses increased by 6.7% in 2005 primarily due to an increase in goods and
services purchased, personnel and other operating expenses, including the effects resulting from
the acquisition of Antenna Hungária, as well as intersegment expenses, partially offset by a
decrease in depreciation and amortization expenses.
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased increased by 68.3%, mainly reflecting an increase in
revenue from IT outsourcing services by Swisscom IT Services. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses increased by 8.0%, mainly due to an increase in the average
number of employees at Swisscom IT Services reflecting the takeover of employees from
outsourcing contracts as well as the first-time consolidation of Antenna Hungária as of
October 25, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses increased by 9.8% mainly due to an increase in expenses for
external employees of Swisscom IT Services, the first time consolidation of Antenna
Hungária and a provision recorded in 2005 upon a revision of long-term contracts of
Swisscom IT Services. These effects were partially offset by a decrease in expenses for
energy as starting in 2005, such expenses are billed as intersegment expenses by
Swisscoms real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG as a result of the introduction
of a centralized energy cost settlement. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization decreased by 17.2% primarily due to the omission of
goodwill amortization since, starting in 2005, goodwill is no longer amortized in
accordance with IFRS 3. For further information, see Note 23 to the consolidated
financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
Intersegment expenses increased by 22.9%, mainly due to an increase in energy cost
billed by Swisscoms real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG. The introduction of a
centralized energy cost settlement in 2005 resulted in such cost being recorded as
intersegment expenses whereas they previously had been recorded as external expenses. |
Total segment expenses increased by 0.2% in 2004 primarily due to an increase in other operating
expenses and depreciation and amortization, partially offset by a decrease in personnel expenses.
|
|
|
Personnel expenses decreased by 10.0% due to a decrease in termination benefits from
CHF 48 million in 2003 to CHF 1 million in 2004 as well as a decrease in the average
number of employees at IT Services, partially offset by an increase in the number of
employees at Swisscom Eurospot and the acquisition of Billag Card Services (now
Accarda) in December 2003. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses increased by 14.3%, mainly due to the consolidation of
Billag Card Services (now Accarda), which was acquired in December 2003. |
100
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization increased by 7.0% primarily due to an increase in
goodwill amortization as a result of the acquisition of Billag Card Services (now
Accarda) in December 2003. |
Total segment expenses are expected to increase in 2006 due to the full-year consolidation of
Antenna Hungária and an increase in expenses reflecting the expected growth in revenue, in
particular from Swisscom IT Services, Accarda and Swisscom Eurospot.
Segment margin
Segment margin increased from a negative margin of 1.2% in 2004 to a positive margin of 0.2% in
2005, primarily due to an increase in revenue and a reduction in goodwill amortization, partially
offset by a provision recorded in 2005 relating to outsourcing projects of Swisscom IT Services.
Segment margin in 2004 increased from a negative margin of 4.7% in 2003 to a negative margin of
1.2%, due primarily to a reduction in termination benefits.
It is expected that revenue growth, mainly at Swisscom IT Services, will result in a further
increase of the margin of the segment Other.
101
Corporate
The Corporate segment encompasses Swisscoms headquarter divisions, group-company shared services,
the real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG (SIMAG) and its social plan programs
(PersPec and Worklink). For a description of PersPec and Worklink, see Item 6: Directors,
Senior Management and Employees Employees Workforce Reduction and Productivity Improvement.
SIMAG manages Swisscoms portfolio of real estate properties, some of which it leases to other
group companies and, to a limited extent, to third parties. In addition, it provides facility
management services, such as energy purchasing, and security and cleaning, for third parties as
well as for internal use. For more information on Swisscoms real estate, see Item 4: Information
on the Company Property, Plant and Equipment.
The following table sets forth the results for the segment Corporate and the percentage changes
therein for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2005/2004 |
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
Net revenue from external customers(1) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
(0.0 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
(14.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Segment expenses |
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating (loss) income |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
69.3 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net revenue from external customers includes rental income, facility management services
and other revenue. |
Net revenue increased by 13.5% in 2005 mainly due to an increase in intersegment revenue from
SIMAG following the introduction of a new centralized settlement system for energy costs through
which energy costs are charged to other group companies by SIMAG. Intersegment revenue from SIMAG
also increased due to a group wide space optimization program carried out by SIMAG, whose cost were
charged to the other group companies.
Net revenue decreased by 13.5% in 2004 due to lower revenue from other group companies as a result
of (i) lower management fees reflecting a decrease in the amount of shared services offered; (ii)
the elimination of revenue for the operation of two central systems as the system ownership was
transferred from Swisscom headquarters to other group companies in 2004; and (iii) a reduction in
heating and additional services relating to real estate sold in 2001, for which SIMAG received
final bills in 2003 that were higher than anticipated.
Net revenue is expected to decrease in 2006 mainly due to a decrease in management fees charged by
the group headquarters to other group companies as a result of reduced headcount and cost
optimization by headquarters.
Segment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2005/2004 |
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
Personnel expenses |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
54.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization(1) |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
(14.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other operating income(2) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
107.4 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total external segment expenses |
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
(24.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment expenses |
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excluding amortization of goodwill. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes mainly capitalized cost and gains on sale of property, plant and equipment. |
Total segment expenses increased by 1.7% in 2005 primarily due to an increase in other
operating expenses, partially offset by a decrease in personnel expenses and an increase in other
operating income.
102
|
|
|
Personnel expenses decreased by 9.9% due to the following: |
|
|
|
|
Cost relating to workforce reduction measures are calculated per segment for the
employees participating in one of the workforce reduction programs and are recorded
as part of that segments expense. Not all of the cost relating to termination
benefits recorded by the segments meet the criteria for recognition under IFRS.
These cost are eliminated in the Corporate segment, i.e. are deducted from personnel
expenses. However, expenses related to employees who have been transferred into
Worklink are recorded in the Corporate segment. For further information, see Note 9
to the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
The amount of termination benefits eliminated from the Corporate segment increased
from CHF 18 million in 2004 to CHF 21 million in 2005, primarily as a result of an
increase in the number of employees who were transferred into Worklink. The decrease
in personnel expenses is also due to a decrease in the expense for employees who are
employed by Worklink from CHF 81 million in 2004 to CHF 74 million in 2005
reflecting a lower average number of employees. |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in pension expense of CHF 9 million. For further details relating to
pension expenses see Note 11 of the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses increased by 14.1% mainly as a result of the centralization
of energy purchases through SIMAG as well as the cost for the group-wide space
optimization program carried out by SIMAG in 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating income increased by 107.4% due to an increase in gains from the sale
of real estate property by SIMAG. |
Total segment expenses increased by 14.2% in 2004 primarily due to an increase in personnel
expenses and other operating expenses.
|
|
|
Personnel expenses increased by 54.3% due to the following: |
|
|
|
|
A reduction in the amount of termination benefits eliminated from the Corporate
segment, as described above, from CHF 106 million in 2003 to CHF 18 million in 2004,
primarily as a result of an overall decrease in the amount of termination benefits
recorded by other segments. |
|
|
|
|
An increase in the expenses for employees who are employed by Worklink from CHF 53
million in 2003 to CHF 81 million in 2004 reflecting an increase in the number of
employees that were transferred into Worklink in 2004. |
|
|
|
|
This increase in cost for social plan measures was partially offset by a decrease in
termination benefits from CHF 42 million in 2003 to CHF 2 million in 2004, mainly
reflecting the reorganization of SIMAG in 2003 and a provision for partial early
retirement of CHF 18 million that was recorded in 2003. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses increased by 7.6% mainly as a result of the release of a
provision in 2003 for dismantlement and restoration cost due to the elimination of the
liability resulting from the sale of stations, which reduced expenses in 2003 by CHF 22
million. For further information, see Note 26 to the consolidated financial statements. |
Total segment expenses are expected to decrease in 2006, mainly due to cost reduction measures at
SIMAG and the group headquarters.
103
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash flows
Swisscoms primary source of liquidity is cash generated from operations. The following table sets
forth certain information regarding Swisscoms cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2005/2004 |
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
4,066 |
|
|
|
4,708 |
|
|
|
(15.6 |
) |
|
|
(13.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,417 |
) |
|
|
(1,354 |
) |
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
116.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(3,381 |
) |
|
|
(3,420 |
) |
|
|
(2,555 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
equivalents from continuing operations |
|
|
(1,366 |
) |
|
|
(708 |
) |
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
92.9 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
from discontinued operations |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by 15.6% in 2005 mainly due to a special
contribution of CHF 288 million to Swisscoms pension fund in connection with changes to the plan
and an increase in income taxes paid.
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by 13.6% in 2004 mainly as a result of lower
cash generated from operations, an increase in income taxes paid and due to dividends received in
2003 from Cesky Telecom of CHF 121 million. An increase in working capital had a further decreasing
effect on operating cash flows in 2004, due to an increase in mobile handset inventory, reflecting
the increased demand for handsets and a less significant decrease in trade accounts receivables in
2004 compared to 2003 as a result of significant efforts that were made in 2003 to collect old
outstanding debts in particular from Fixnet Wholesale international business customers.
Cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased from CHF 1,354 million in 2004 to CHF 1,417 million
in 2005, mainly due to an increase in cash used for net investments in subsidiaries and affiliated
companies from CHF 112 million in 2004 to CHF 404 million in 2005. For details, see Notes 5 and 24
to the consolidated financial statements. In addition, cash received from the sale of debitel
decreased in 2005 compared to 2004. Proceeds from the sale in 2004 amounted to CHF 485 million
(representing proceeds from the sale of CHF 616 million less cash and cash equivalents of CHF 131
million that remained with debitel) and cash received from early repayment of the vendor loans
granted to the buyer of debitel in 2005 amounted to CHF 351 million. For details regarding this
transaction, see Note 37 to the consolidated financial statements. These effects were partially
offset by a slight decrease in capital expenditure (see description below) and a decrease in the
net investment in other current and non-current financial assets from CHF 757 million in 2004 to
CHF 330 million in 2005.
Net cash used in investing activities increased from CHF 625 million in 2003 to CHF 1,354 million
in 2004 mainly due to the investment of CHF 757 million in other current and non-current financial
assets, partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of debitel in 2004 of CHF 485 million.
Capital expenditure remained relatively stable in 2004 (description see below), whereas the net
amount for investments in subsidiaries and affiliated companies changed from cash received of CHF
480 million in 2003 to cash used of CHF 112 million in 2004. For details, see Notes 5 and 30 to the
consolidated financial statements.
104
Capital Expenditure. The following table sets forth Swisscoms capital expenditure by category for
the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2005/2004 |
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
Fixed-line network |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(27.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Mobile network |
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
(45.2 |
) |
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
83.5 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
700.0 |
|
|
|
116.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
(10.2 |
) |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditure |
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure in the fixed-line network remained relatively stable in 2005. A decrease in
capital expenditures following the completion of the optimization of the voice switching platform
at the end of 2004 was partially compensated by an increase in capital expenditures for the
introduction of functionalities and the expansion of capacity as part of Swisscoms triple play
strategy to offer innovative multimedia services such as TV and video on demand over the fixed-line
network.
Capital expenditure in the fixed-line network decreased by 27.6% in 2004, mainly due to a decrease
in capital expenditures for ADSL ports due to lower purchase prices. In addition, a major part of
the increase in the number of ADSL subscriber lines was realized with spare capacity and did not
require additional capital expenditures. Furthermore, the optimization of the voice switching
platform, which was finalized at the end of 2004, required less capital expenditure than in 2003.
Capital expenditure in the mobile network decreased by 45.2% in 2005 after an increase by 13.9% in
2004, due to significant expenditures in 2004 for new network technologies such as EDGE, UMTS as
well as PWLAN in accordance with Mobiles strategy for an integrated wireless broadband service
offering. Contrary to this in 2003, total investment included expenditures to increase both the
capacity and coverage of the GSM mobile telephony network.
Capital expenditure in other intangible assets increased by 83.5% in 2005, mainly due to an
increase in expenditures related to the development of new products and services within Swisscoms
triple play strategy to offer innovative multimedia services such as TV and video on demand over
the fixed-line network.
Capital expenditure in buildings and leasehold improvements increased significantly due to a
group-wide space optimization program as well as a project to introduce new, standardized
workspaces carried out by Swisscoms real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG (SIMAG).
Swisscom expects capital expenditure in the fixed network to increase in 2006 as a result of the
ongoing implementation of Swisscoms triple play strategy, which includes the rollout of the next
generation DSL technology, a prerequisite for simultaneous transmission of several TV channels and
rich multimedia services. Expenditures in the mobile network are expected to remain relatively
stable in 2006.
Cash used in financing activities
Net cash used in financing activities in 2005 reflects primarily dividend payments to Swisscom
shareholders of CHF 861 million and to minority interests of CHF 367 million, the share buy-back of
7.75% of Swisscoms outstanding shares of CHF 2,001 million (excluding part of the related
withholding tax payment of CHF 136 million which is due in 2006, but including the respective
payment of CHF 119 million resulting from the share buy-back of 2004 which was due in 2005).
Net cash used in financing activities in 2004 reflects primarily dividend payments to Swisscom
shareholders of CHF 861 million and to minority interests of CHF 360 million, the share buy-back of
7.13% of Swisscoms outstanding shares of CHF 1,882 million (excluding part of the related
withholding tax payment of CHF 119
million, which is due in 2005) and the repayment of a short-term credit facility of CHF 256 million
relating to the business with loyalty cards from Billag Card Services, which was acquired in
December 2003.
105
Net cash used in financing activities in 2003 reflects primarily the repayment of debt of CHF 787
million, the par value reduction of CHF 8 per share (totaling CHF 530 million), as well as dividend
payments to Swisscom shareholders of CHF 794 million and to minority interests of CHF 390 million.
Cash used in discontinued operation (debitel)
Net cash provided by discontinued operation from January 1 to June 8, 2004 of CHF 4 million,
resulted from cash used in investing activities of CHF 19 million and financing activities of CHF
62 million, partially offset by cash from operating activities of CHF 85 million.
Net cash used in 2003 of CHF 50 million resulted primarily from investing activities of CHF 23
million and financing activities of CHF 49 million, partially offset by cash provided from
operating activities of CHF 22 million.
Sources of liquidity
Swisscom expects to be able to meet its financing requirements, including the funding of its
pension obligations, from cash flows from operations and bank borrowings. Financing of any
acquisition may also include bond issuances.
However, Swisscom is limited in taking on additional debt by the Swiss Confederations strategic
goals for the period 2006 to 2009. These goals restrict the maximal permissible net debt of
Swisscom to, at most, one and a half times earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA).
Capital requirements
Interconnection proceedings. Since 2000, Swisscom has been involved in proceedings with regard to
interconnection prices. See Note 34 to the consolidated financial statements. Swisscom has recorded
a provision relating to these proceedings based on managements best estimate of the outcome.
Swisscom expects the Federal Court to rule on these proceedings in the second half of 2006 or in
2007. At such time, Swisscom will be required to settle the disputed amounts, which will result in
a significant cash outflow. If the Federal Courts decision differs from Swisscoms estimate, e.g.,
by requiring Swisscom to retroactively offer discounted prices to all of its customers rather than
just to the parties to the proceedings, the settlement could vary significantly from the amount
provided for in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005.
Capital Expenditure. Swisscom expects capital expenditure to increase to approximately CHF 1,400
million in 2006, mainly as a result of an increase in investments in the fixed network as part of
the triple play strategy and in new infrastructure necessary to support growth in new business
areas such as ICT outsourcing of Swisscom IT Services and Swisscom Solutions. For more information,
see Cash flow Cash used in investing
activities Capital Expenditure above.
Financing activities
The key element of Swisscoms return policy is the annual distribution of all freely available
funds, or the so-called Equity Free Cash Flow. For more information on Swisscoms return policy,
see Item 8: Financial Information Dividend Policy.
106
The following table sets forth Swisscoms equity free cash flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2005/2004 |
|
2004/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
4,066 |
|
|
|
4,708 |
|
|
|
(15.6 |
) |
|
|
(13.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
(1,136 |
) |
|
|
(1,165 |
) |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from investments in other
non-current financial assets(1) |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
233.3 |
|
|
|
554.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of debitel |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43.0 |
) |
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds (payments) from investments in
subsidiaries and affiliated companies |
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
260.7 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
(65.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to minority interests |
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other cash flow from investing and financing
activities, net(2) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
65.2 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity free cash flow |
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
2,913 |
|
|
|
2,913 |
|
|
|
(23.4 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Comprises cash flows from (i) the purchase and sale of other non-current financial assets;
and (ii) loans receivable granted and repaid. |
|
(2) |
|
Comprises cash flows from (i) proceeds from the sale of fixed assets; (ii) other cash flows
from investing activities; and (iii) net purchase of treasury stock and call options. |
On the basis of the equity free cash flow generated, Swisscoms Board of Directors will
propose a dividend of CHF 16 per share (totaling CHF 907 million) to the Annual General Meeting,
which will take place on April 25, 2006. In the course of 2006, Swisscom intends, in accordance
with its return policy, to return to its shareholders the remainder of the equity free cash flow of
CHF 1.25 billion in the form of a share buy-back. Additionally, the share buy-back in 2006 will be
increased by CHF 1 billion. See Item 8: Financial Information Dividend Policy.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments. The following tables show Swisscoms total
contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Cash Obligations |
|
Payments due by period in |
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
more than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
1 year |
|
1 3 years |
|
4 5 years |
|
5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cross-border tax lease obligations(1) |
|
|
3,866 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
3,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease obligations(2) |
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
1,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases(3) |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unconditional purchase obligations(4) |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities(5) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
|
7,107 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents total future payment commitments for the liability that is recorded on the
balance sheet as described below. Under the terms of the agreements, Swisscom incurred debt
the majority of which it defeased by making cash deposits. At December 31, 2005, the net
present value of the lease obligations is CHF 1,474 million and the amount on deposit is CHF
1,125 million. The net present value of cash outflows in the future is therefore only CHF 349
million. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents total future payment commitments under finance leases. In 2001, Swisscom entered
into two agreements for the sale of real estate and at the same time entered into agreements
to lease back part of the sold property space. A number of the leaseback agreements qualify as
finance leases. Total payments of CHF 1,546 million relating to these finance leases are
included in the table above. Also included in the table above is a payment of CHF 216 million
relating to one additional cross border lease transaction. No amounts were placed on deposit
for these leases. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the total future minimum lease payments resulting from operating lease contracts. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents primarily total contractual commitments for future capital expenditures. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents the remaining purchase price relating to the acquisition of Antenna Hungària. See
Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. |
107
Conditional obligations
Pension plan
The total underfunding of Swisscoms pension plan as of December 31, 2005 was CHF 1,727 million, of
which CHF 805 million were recognized in the balance sheet. This accrued liability, which is
impacted by various actuarial assumptions, is expected to differ from the present value of
estimated future payments. In 2006, Swisscom expects to make contributions to the pension plan in
the amount of CHF 258 million, including CHF 45 million to build up reserves. Swisscom does not
expect to have material funding requirements for the plan and the amounts for future payments are
therefore not included in the table above. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for
more information.
Vodafones conditional right to sell its shares in Swisscom Mobile
In 2001, Swisscom sold 25% of the shares of Swisscom Mobile AG to Vodafone for CHF 4.5 billion. At
the time of the disposal, Swisscom entered into a shareholders agreement with Vodafone for an
unlimited period of time. In accordance with the shareholders agreement, Vodafone has a right to
sell its shares in Swisscom Mobile to Swisscom if the Government sells its controlling shareholding
in Swisscom and another party or a group of parties were to obtain control of Swisscom. Control is
defined as the power to have a controlling influence on the company. The shareholders agreement
outlines the price to be paid by Swisscom shall be the proportional fair market value of Swisscom
Mobile at the time the sale is agreed. The Telecommunication Enterprises Act (TUG) stipulates the
Government of Switzerland (the Government) is required to control Swisscom by holding the
majority of its capital and voting rights. A change of control of Swisscom is currently not allowed
by law and therefore Vodafones right to sell its shares in Swisscom Mobile cannot be exercised.
Accordingly, Swisscom did not record a corresponding liability and the minority interests relating
to Vodafone were classified under equity.
In November 2005, the Government announced that it was going to investigate the possibility of
selling its majority shareholding in Swisscom. The Swiss Federal Council published a consultation
document containing a proposal for a change of law. To change the law, the proposal must first be
passed by parliament and in the case of a public referendum would need to be approved by the people
of Switzerland. If the law is changed, it is possible that the Government would dispose of its
majority of shares in Swisscom and that at a later date a new shareholder or group of shareholders
would obtain control of Swisscom. If there is such a change in the law, the conditional right of
sale of Vodafone would have to be recorded at fair value as a financial liability.
Off-balance sheet arrangements/Cross-border leases
Between 1996 and 2002, Swisscom entered into several cross-border sale-leaseback or lease-leaseback
arrangements under the terms of which parts of its fixed and mobile networks were sold or leased on
a long-term basis to US equity trusts which simultaneously leased the equipment back to Swisscom.
The initial sale or lease and the leaseback transactions were settled at the inception of the
agreements, and Swisscom recorded the income from each transaction at the time it was entered into.
No other cash payments are currently expected to be made by Swisscom under the lease agreements.
The U.S. equity trusts funded the initial purchase or lease transaction through debt and equity
financing. Swisscom used the proceeds it received from the U.S. equity trusts to defease a major
part of its lease payment obligations by investing a part of the proceeds in highly rated
securities and/or depositing the balance with financial institutions with minimal credit risk. A
major part of these investments were irrevocably placed with trusts and serve to make lease
payments due as set forth in the lease agreement.
In one of the transactions, Swisscom was required to provide a letter of credit to secure a part of
its obligations to the equity investors. If the Swiss Confederation were to reduce its shareholding
to below a majority, Swisscom would be required to enter into additional letters of credit to
secure its obligations to the equity investors in the other transactions as well.
As of December 31, 2005 the assets and liabilities resulting from these transactions totaled USD
3,732 million (CHF 4,908 million) and USD 3,996 million (CHF 5,258 million), respectively. In
accordance with
Interpretation SIC-27 Evaluating the substance of transactions involving the legal form of a
lease, USD 2,878 million (CHF 3,785 million) met the offsetting criteria and both the asset and
the corresponding liability were removed from the balance sheet. The remaining liability and asset
of CHF 1,474 million and CHF 1,125 million,
108
respectively, recorded in the balance sheet at December
31, 2005, relate primarily to one lease agreement entered into in 2000. For more information, see
Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements.
In connection with these lease transactions, Swisscom agreed that certain securities would continue
to meet minimum credit ratings. Shortly before the end of 2004, the credit rating of a portion of
the securities in two transactions dropped below the minimum rating agreed in the contract.
Therefore Swisscom provided CHF 34 million to cover any resulting cost of replacing the affected
collateral with securities meeting the agreed minimum rating. This expense was recorded in the
income statement in 2004. During the third quarter of 2005 Swisscom could finalize this replacement
resulting in cost of CHF 10 million. As a result, Swisscom could release CHF 24 million to
financial income.
In the event Swisscom were to default on certain of its obligations, the equity investors would be
entitled to terminate these agreements. In case of early termination, Swisscom would be required
to pay the equity investors a contractually agreed amount that is a percentage of the transaction
value and changes over time, and which could be significant in amount.
In case of a reduction of the participation of the confederation in Swisscom below 50%, the
cross-border sale-leaseback and lease-leaseback arrangements foresee a provision of additional
securities such as letters of credit in case that Swisscoms rating will be below AA-/Aa3 at that
time. It is assumed that Swisscom would not comply with this minimum rating requirement. For three
contracts, the additional securities have to be provided upon change of the Telecommunications
Enterprise Act. If Swisscom provides additional securities as required, the contracts will continue
unchanged.
Inflation
Swisscoms results in recent years have not been substantially affected by inflation and changes in
prices related thereto.
IFRS compared with U.S. GAAP
Swisscoms consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, which
differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. See Note 44 to the consolidated financial
statements for a reconciliation of Swisscoms net income for the years ended December 31, 2003,
2004 and 2005 and shareholders equity as of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 under IFRS to U.S.
GAAP. The following table sets forth Swisscoms net income and shareholders equity under IFRS and
reconciled to U.S. GAAP for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IFRS |
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. GAAP |
|
|
2,329 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
2,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity (at period end): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IFRS |
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
6,790 |
|
|
|
7,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. GAAP |
|
|
5,191 |
|
|
|
5,863 |
|
|
|
6,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
The key differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP in 2003, 2004 and 2005 relate to (1) the impairment
charge and amortization of goodwill of debitel, (2) the gain on the disposal of debitel, (3) the
treatment of the gain on the sale and leaseback transactions and (4) the treatment of the income
relating to the cross border tax lease transactions.
|
(1) |
|
Effective January 1, 2002 Swisscom adopted SFAS 142 Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets. Under SFAS 142, goodwill and intangible assets with
indefinite useful lives are no longer amortized, but are tested for impairment upon
adoption and are tested at least annually thereafter.
Upon adoption of SFAS 142, Swisscom recorded an impairment charge of CHF 1,649 million
under U.S. GAAP. In 2002, Swisscom recorded an additional impairment charge of CHF 985
million under U.S. GAAP, which reduced the carrying value of the debitel goodwill to
zero. The impairment charge recorded under IFRS in 2002 was CHF 702 million. CHF 106
million and CHF 213 million of goodwill that was amortized under IFRS in 2004 and 2003,
respectively, was reversed under U.S. GAAP. As of 2005, following the adoption of IFRS 3
Business |
109
|
|
|
Combinations, goodwill is no longer subject to amortization under IFRS. In
2003, Swisscom recorded an additional impairment charge of CHF 280 million under IFRS.
As the goodwill balance under U.S. GAAP had a value of zero, the impairment booked under
IFRS was reversed under U.S. GAAP. |
|
|
(2) |
|
In 2004, Swisscom disposed of its investment in debitel. Due to the difference
in the carrying amount of Swisscoms investment in debitel under IFRS and U.S. GAAP and
the deferred proceeds receivable under the vendor loans, the sale of debitel resulted
in a gain under U.S. GAAP of CHF 94 million, compared to a loss of CHF 248 million
under IFRS. The amount of the gain that was deferred under U.S. GAAP reflected the
value, as of December 31, 2004, of the two vendor loans provided by Swisscom. This
amount was deferred, as Swisscoms ability to recognize this portion of the gain was
dependent on debitels ability to repay the vendor loans. As the vendor loans were
repaid in full in the first six months of 2005, Swisscom recognized the previously
deferred gain of CHF 254 million and interest income of CHF 21 million in 2005. This
gain will be realized upon receipt of the vendor loans. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Under IFRS, the gain on the sale of buildings in a sale and leaseback
transaction qualifying as an operating lease is recognized immediately. Under U.S.
GAAP, the rules defining when a gain can be realized on sale and leaseback transactions
are different to those under IFRS. Swisscom entered into several such sale and
leaseback transactions, a number of which do not meet the criteria for immediate gain
recognition under U.S. GAAP. The gain on the sale of these buildings has been deferred
and will be amortized over the lease term. |
|
|
(4) |
|
Under IFRS, the profit on the cross-border lease transactions is recorded when
the transaction is closed. Under U.S. GAAP, the profit is recognized over the life of
the leases, which range from 12 to 30 years. |
New Accounting Pronouncements
There are a number of new accounting standards that have been issued that will effect Swisscoms
preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS and U.S. GAAP. A
discussion of these new standards and their effect on Swisscom, to the extent known, is included in
Note 44 to the consolidated financial statements.
110
ITEM 6: DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
Directors and Senior Management
Board of Directors
The Telecommunications Enterprise Act of 1997 (the TUG) provides that the Board of Directors
(Verwaltungsrat) of Swisscom has the duties set forth for Boards of Directors under the Swiss Code
of Obligations (Obligationenrecht). The Board of Directors of a Swiss corporation is ultimately
responsible for the policies and management of the corporation. The Board establishes the
strategic, accounting, organizational and financing policies to be followed by the corporation.
The Board further appoints the executive officers and the authorized signatories of the
corporation, and supervises the management of the corporation. Moreover, the Board is entrusted
with shareholders meetings and carrying out shareholders resolutions. The Board may, pursuant to
its regulations, delegate the conduct of day-to-day business operations to management under its
control. All members of Swisscoms Board of Directors are non-executive officers.
Swisscoms Articles of Association provide that the Board of Directors is to consist of seven to
nine members. Directors are elected for a term of office of two years with a maximum total term of
office of eight years. Under Swisscoms Articles, the Confederation has the right to appoint two
Directors as its representatives, although it currently has designated only one such Director.
Currently, Felix Rosenberg is representing the Confederation on the Swisscom Board of Directors.
Under the TUG, Swisscoms employees are entitled to adequate representation on the Board of
Directors, and Swisscoms Articles provide that there must be two representatives of employees on
the Board. The employees are entitled to propose candidates to the Board of Directors who are
ultimately elected by the Annual General Meeting. Currently, Jacqueline Françoise Demierre and
Michel Gobet are representing Swisscoms employees on the Board.
As authorized by the TUG and the Swiss Code of Obligations, the Board of Directors has delegated
overall executive management of Swisscom to the CEO. The CEO is entitled to delegate his powers to
other members of the Group Executive Board (Gruppenleitung) comprising senior executive officers of
Swisscom. The Board of Directors is also authorized to delegate certain powers to committees or to
individual members of the Board, and pursuant thereto, the Board has established the following
committees:
|
|
|
The Audit Committee, chaired by Mr. Vock, meets five to seven times per year. It
assists the Board in observing its responsibility to ensure that Swisscoms financial
systems provide accurate and up-to-date information on its financial position and that
Swisscoms published financial statements present a true and fair reflection of this
position. It also assists the Board in ensuring that appropriate accounting policies,
internal financial controls, risk management controls and compliance procedures are in
place. In particular, the Audit Committee monitors the implementation of the internal
control over financial reporting provisions under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. The Audit Committee has advisory powers, to the extent permitted by Swiss law,
with respect to the appointment, compensation and retention of Swisscoms auditors.
The Audit Committee is also responsible for overseeing Swisscoms internal and external
auditors and for approving any engagement to render audit or permitted non-audit
services. |
|
|
|
|
The Finance Committee, chaired by Mr. Kreindl, advises the Board on investment
policies, including decisions regarding acquisitions and divestments, the granting of
loans and financing. The Finance Committee meets an average of three times per year. |
|
|
|
|
The Personnel and Organization Committee, chaired by Mr. Rosenberg, is responsible
for the preparation and execution of decisions relating to personnel matters,
compensation policies and collective bargaining, including determining the compensation
plans of senior management, the granting of loans and guarantees to senior management
as well as management staffing plans. The Personnel and Organization Committee meets
an average of six to eight times per year. |
|
|
|
|
The Compensation Committee has rotating membership. It advises the Board on overall
compensation policy and meets on an ad hoc basis. |
111
|
|
|
The Nomination Committee nominates members of the Group Executive Board. It also
has rotating membership and meets on an ad hoc basis. |
Swisscom does not have service contracts with its directors that provide for benefits upon
termination of employment, beyond their legal entitlement in accordance with applicable employment
laws.
The members of the Board of Directors of Swisscom and their ages at December 31, 2005, positions
and committee memberships were as follows:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Current |
Name |
|
Age |
|
Title |
|
Appointed |
|
Term Ends |
Markus Rauh(1)(2)(3)
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Chairman
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
April 2006 |
Anton Scherrer(3)
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Vice-Chairman
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
April 2006 |
Fides P. Baldesberger(3)
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
April 2007 |
Jacqueline Françoise Demierre(1)^
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
April 2006 |
Michel Gobet(1)^
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
April 2007 |
Torsten G. Kreindl(3)
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
April 2007 |
Felix Rosenberg(1)*
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
1998 |
|
|
April 2007 |
Richard Roy(2)
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
April 2007 |
Othmar Vock(2)
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
April 2007 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Member of the Personnel and Organization Committee |
|
(2) |
|
Member of the Audit Committee |
|
(3) |
|
Member of the Finance Committee |
|
* |
|
Representative of the Confederation |
|
^ |
|
Employee Representative |
Dr. Markus Rauh is Chairman of the Board of Directors of Swisscom. He is Chairman of the Board
of Directors of Synthes AG Chur and Anova Holding AG and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Dietiker AG. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of several Swiss companies, including
The Generics Group AG, Madison Management AG and St. Galler Kantonalbank AG. In addition, since
1999, Dr. Rauh has been working as an independent management consultant. From 1988 until 1999, Dr.
Rauh served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Leica Group. From 1985 to 1988, he was
President and Chief Executive Officer of Philips Kommunikationsindustrie AG. Dr. Rauh is a member
of several industry associations, including Economiesuisse, and is President of the Board of
Trustees of the Institute for Technology Management at the University of St. Gallen. Dr. Rauh holds
a doctorate in physics from the Swiss Institute of Technology (Dr. sc. Tech. ETH).
Dr. Anton Scherrer is Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors of Swisscom. He served as Chairman of
the Board of Directors of Migrosbank and the Globus retail group and is a member of the Managerial
Committee of the Institute for Marketing and Trade at the University of St. Gallen. Dr. Scherrer
has held research, consultation and managerial positions in a variety of industrial and brewing
companies in Switzerland and abroad. He used to be a delegate to the Board of Directors of
Hürlimann Holding AG and has held managerial positions in the Migros Cooperative Association (MGB).
For the last four years prior to his retirement in 2005, Dr. Scherrer was responsible for 14
industrial enterprises and logistics for the Migros Cooperative Association and served as Chairman
of the Board of Directors and Chairman of the Retail Trade Committee of the Migros Cooperative
Association. Dr. Scherrer graduated with a degree in food engineering (Dipl. Lebensmitteling.) and
holds a doctorate in technical sciences (Dr. sc. Tech. ETH) from the Swiss Federal Polytechnical
High School ETH in Zurich.
Fides P. Baldesberger is the sole shareholder, CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Outils
Rubis SA. She is also a member of the VBS (Swiss Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection
and Sports) Armament Commission, of the Board of Trustees of the W. A. de Vigier Foundation for the
Promotion of Young Swiss Entrepreneurs and of the foundation for the International Committee of the
Red Cross. Ms. Baldesberger holds a degree in art history, archaeology and English literature and a
diploma in gemology.
Jacqueline Françoise Demierre is a member of the Board of Directors of Swisscom, a position she has
held in her capacity as an employee representative since January 1, 1998. Ms. Demierre previously
served in various
112
sales and marketing functions in the national and international telecommunications business of PTT
and Swisscom, such as multinational account manager, commercial contract manager and senior sales
manager of corporate accounts. Ms. Demierre is a member of the Transfair and CASC Unions as well
as of the board commission for the deactivation fund for nuclear power plants (StiF KA) and
disposal fund for nuclear power plants (EntsF KKW). Ms. Demierre holds a federal diploma in sales
management.
Michel Gobet is Secretary of the Communications Union as well as Vice President of the Comité
directeur européen des télécommunications of Union Network International. Prior to this, he was
Central Secretary and Deputy General Secretary of the PTT Union for several years. From 1994 to
1999, Mr. Gobet was a member of the worldwide executive committee of the PTT International. Mr.
Gobet holds a degree in history.
Dr. Torsten G. Kreindl is a partner of the European private equity firm Grazia Equity and a member
of the Supervisory Board of VoiceTrust AG, a global leader in voice identification technology. From
1999 to 2005, he was a partner of the US venture capital company Copan Inc. Dr. Kreindl has held
various positions in the high-tech sector over the past 15 years. From 1996 to 1999, he oversaw
the broadband cable networks of Deutsche Telekom AG as senior executive director and was Chief
Executive Officer of MSG Media Services GmbH. Prior to this, he was a member of the German
executive board of Booz Allen & Hamilton, where he advised international companies in the areas of
communications, media and technology. Previously, he had worked as an area manager at Chemie
Holding AG before moving to W.L. Gore & Associates Inc. as a business segment leader. Dr. Kreindl
holds a doctorate in industrial engineering.
Felix Rosenberg is the Confederation representative on the Board of Directors of Swisscom. Mr.
Rosenberg is Chairman of the Board of Directors of Voigt AG and De Martin AG. He is also a member
of the Board of Directors of Huser & Peyer AG, Buswil and President of the Board of Trustees of the
Swiss Pro Patria Foundation. He was the CEO of Swiss Telecom PTT from 1989 until the beginning of
1998. From 1974 to 1989, Mr. Rosenberg was a member of the Cantonal Government of the canton of
Thurgau. Mr. Rosenberg, who is a member of the Fribourg University Councel, holds a law degree
from the University of Fribourg in 1966.
Richard Roy is an independent management consultant and has been rendering consulting services to a
number of companies, including Permira Beteiligungsberatung GmbH, since 2002. He is also Vice
President of the Supervisory Board of Realtech AG, Balda AG, Permira Beteiligungs GmbH, Update
Software AG and, as of November 2004, of Premiere AG. He has spent five years at Microsoft GmbH,
Germany as Chief Executive Officer and as Vice President of the Corporate Strategy Division of
Microsoft EMEA. From 1995 to 1997, Richard Roy served as Executive Vice President and Managing
Director of Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme AG. From 1981 to 1995, he worked for Hewlett
Packard (HP) in Germany, serving among other things as President of the Executive Board of various
organizations within HP and as member of the Management Board. Mr. Roy holds a degree in
engineering.
Othmar Vock worked for the Ciba-Geigy Group as Commercial Financial Director, for the Roche Group
as Director of Internal Audit and as Financial Director of Company Treasury/Controlling, and for
Givaudan as the Chief Financial Officer prior to his retirement at the end of 2004. Mr. Vock is a
member of the SWX Swiss Exchange registration office, a member of the Board of Directors of
Ivoclar-Vivadent, Schaan and a member of the Supervisory Board of Balda AG. Mr. Vock holds a degree
in Trade, a degree in Export Management and a masters degree in Business Administration degree.
Dr. Markus Rauh, the current Chairman of the Board, will stand down at the Swisscom Annual General
Meeting on April 25, 2006, having served the maximum eight-year term of office. The current Vice
Chairman, Anton Scherrer, will be proposed as Dr. Rauhs successor as Chairman. Having served the
maximum term of office, Jacqueline Demierre will also stand down at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting. Catherine Mühlemann and Hugo Gerber (Employee Representative) will be proposed for
election to the Board at the Annual General Meeting.
Catherine Mühlemann is head of MTV Central & Emerging Markets and has worked in the media industry
since 2001. Hugo Gerber is a qualified postal administrative assistant with additional management
training and has been President of the Transfair union since 2003.
113
Group Executive Board
The Board of Directors has delegated overall executive management of Swisscom to the CEO. The CEO
is entitled to delegate his powers to other members of the Group Executive Board (Gruppenleitung).
Members of the Group Executive Board are appointed by the Board of Directors. The Group Executive
Board is headed by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO, Präsident der Gruppenleitung) and includes the
Chief Financial Officer (CFO, Finanzchef), the CEOs of the strategic group companies as well as the
heads of group functions.
In addition to the benefits in their employment contracts, members of the Group Executive Board are
entitled to a termination payment equal to their annual salary (including bonus) should a new
majority shareholder and/or new chairman of the Board of Directors of Swisscom terminate this
employment relationship within 12 months of any takeover. However, those members who were elected
to the Group Executive Board as CEO of a strategic group company are entitled to such a termination
payment only if a new majority shareholder and/or a new chairman of the respective group company
terminate the employment relationship within 12 months following any takeover.
The members of Swisscoms Group Executive Board are appointed for an unlimited term. The following
table shows their ages and positions at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
Appointed |
Jens Alder
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
December 1999 |
Carsten Schloter
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
CEO of Swisscom Mobile AG
|
|
March 2001 |
Christoph Brand
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Chief Strategy Officer
|
|
August 2005 |
Adrian Bult
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
CEO of Swisscom Fixnet AG
|
|
October 2001 |
Ueli Dietiker
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
April 2002 |
René Fischer
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
CEO of Swisscom Solutions AG(1)
|
|
September 2002 |
Stefan Nünlist
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Head of Group Communications
|
|
July 2001 |
Günter Pfeiffer
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Head of Group Human Resources
|
|
June 2004 |
Jürg Rötheli
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
CEO Related Businesses
|
|
July 2001 |
Michael Shipton
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
CEO of Swisscom IT Services AG
|
|
August 2001 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Effective January 1, 2005, Swisscom Systems and Enterprise Solutions were merged to form
Swisscom Solutions. |
Jens Alder was appointed Chief Executive Officer in December 1999. Prior to his appointment
as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Alder served as Executive Vice President at Swisscom Network
Services, a position he held since January 1998. From 1996 until immediately prior to joining
Swisscom, Mr. Alder was General Manager of the Telecom Unit of Alcatel Switzerland AG. From 1993
until that date, he was Senior Vice President of Network Systems Export of Alcatel STR AG, a
predecessor of Alcatel Switzerland AG. Mr. Alder is president of the Schweizerische Gesellschaft
für Konjunkturforschung, a member of the management board of the Swiss Information and
Communications Technology Association SICTA, a member of the Board of Trustee of ETH Zurich
Foundation, and a member of the management board of the Swiss Employers Federation. Mr. Alder
holds a masters degree in business administration from INSEAD, Fontainebleau (1987) and graduated
with a degree in electrical engineering from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in
1982.
Carsten Schloter was appointed CEO of Swisscom Mobile AG in March 2001, after serving as Head of
Public Com and Mobile Com since March 1, 2000. Prior to this, Mr. Schloter held various management
positions at debitel AG. In 1992, Mr. Schloter founded debitel France, where he was member of
management until 1994. He is also Chairman of the Forum Mobil Association and a member of the
Supervisory Board of Vodafone D2 GmbH. Mr. Schloter graduated from the University of Paris,
Dauphine, with a degree in business administration in 1986.
Christoph Brand was appointed Chief Strategy Officer in August 2005. Prior to his appointment as
Chief Strategy Officer, Mr. Brand served as Head of Swisscom Fixnet Wholesale, a position he held
since April 2002. Prior thereto, he served for four years as CEO of Bluewin, Swisscoms retail
Internet service provider. Mr. Brand graduated in business economics, sociology and political
science from the University of Berne and joined Swisscom in 1995.
Adrian R. Bult was appointed CEO of Swisscom Fixnet AG on October 1, 2001 after serving as Head of
the Consumer Communications division (now Fixnet). From September 1997 to December 2000, he was
Head of Corporate Information & Technology (CIT). From 1984 until immediately prior to joining
Swisscom, Mr. Bult
114
was associated with IBM Switzerland, where he was Regional Manager in charge of Swiss, German,
Austrian and Central and Eastern European banks (1995 - 1997) and Business and Unit Manager in
charge of Swiss banks (1993 - 1994). Mr. Bult is a member of the board of the Swiss Marketing
Society (Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Marketing) and holds a masters degree in business
administration from the University of St. Gallen (1983).
Ueli Dietiker was appointed Chief Financial Officer on April 1, 2002 after having served as Head of
Strategic Growth and Related Business since joining Swisscom in September 2001. From July 2003
until June 2004, he served as Head of Group Human Resources on an interim basis. From January 1999
to June 2001, he was Chief Executive Officer and, from January 1995 to December 1998, Chief
Financial Officer of Cablecom Holding AG. Mr. Dietiker is a certified accountant (Diplomierter
Wirtschaftsprüfer).
René Fischer was appointed CEO of Swisscom Systems AG in September 2002 after having served as CFO
of Swisscom Fixnet AG. Since July 2004, Mr Fischer has also been CEO of Swisscom Enterprise
Solutions AG which, effective January 1, 2005, was merged with Swisscom Systems AG to form Swisscom
Solutions AG. From June 1994 until immediately prior to joining Swisscom in December 1998, he held
several leading positions at SIG Pack Systems AG, where he last held the position of Chief
Financial Officer. From 1989 to 1994, he held various positions at
Telekurs AG (1992 - 1994) and
at Bank Leu AG (1989 - 1992). Mr. Fischer is President of the Board of Infonet Switzerland
Incorporation and holds a degree in business administration from the University of Zurich (1994).
Stefan Nünlist was appointed to the Group Executive Board in July 2001. Mr. Nünlist has been Chief
Communications Officer of Swisscom since January 2001. Prior to joining Swisscom he held various
positions at Atel AG (1999 - 2000), the Federal Department of Economic Affairs (Eidgenössisches
Volkswirtschaftsdepartement EVD) (1997 - 1998) and the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
(Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige
Angelegenheiten EDA) (1991 - 1996). Mr. Nünlist is a
member of the management board of the Swiss Advertisers Federation and member of the Swiss Tourism
Council. Mr. Nünlist holds a degree in law from the University of Fribourg and is an attorney at
law and a notary.
Günter Pfeiffer was appointed Head of Group Human Resources in June 2004 after having served as
Head of Participation Management of Swisscom AG since 2000. Prior to this, he held various
management positions at VEBA-Telecom (Vice President Marketing, 1997 - 1999), T-Mobile (Senior
Director International, 1995 - 1996) and Detecon (Director Holding Projects, 1988 - 1995). Mr.
Pfeiffer holds a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Cologne.
Jürg Rötheli was appointed CEO of Related Businesses in April 2005 after having served on the Group
Executive Board as Head of Group Operations & Related Businesses since July 1, 2001. Prior to this,
he was General Counsel to Swisscom since 1999. From 1993 to 1999, he was a partner with the law
firm Stampfli, Keller & Partner, and from 1995 to 1999, also General Counsel to Interdiscount
Holding AG and Simeco Holding AG. Mr. Rötheli holds a Ph.D. in law from the University of Fribourg
(1990) and is an attorney at law and a notary. He also attended the Wharton Advanced Management
Program at the University of Pennsylvania in 2001.
Michael Shipton was appointed CEO of Swisscom IT Services AG in August 2005 and has served on the
Group Executive Board and been Chief Strategy Officer of Swisscom AG since January 1, 2001. From
January 1997 to December 2000, he was a member of the management board of Swisscoms Network
Services and Wholesale Division. From 1994 until 1997, Mr. Shipton was Member of the management
board of the Division Informatik Telecom of Telecom PTT. Prior to this, he has held various
positions at British Telecom and Ascom. Mr. Shipton holds a BSc degree in electrical engineering
and received a Ph.D. degree in broadband communications (1980) at the University of Bath, United
Kingdom.
Effective August 1, 2005, Urs Stahlberger, former CEO of Swisscom IT Services, left Swisscoms
Group Executive Board, but continued working for Swisscom until his retirement at the end of 2005.
At his own request, Mr. Alder resigned as CEO on January 20, 2006 and was succeeded by Carsten
Schloter effective January 21, 2006. In March 2006, Mario Rossi, who had been CFO of Swisscom
Fixnet, was appointed as the new CFO of Swisscom AG and Ueli Dietiker, who had been CFO of Swisscom
AG, was appointed the new CEO of Swisscom Fixnet. At the same time, Adrian Bult, who had been CEO
of Swisscom Fixnet, was appointed CEO of Swisscom Mobile and Urs Schaeppi, who had been the Head of
Commercial Business at Swisscom Mobile, was appointed the new CEO of Swisscom Solutions. René
Fischer, who had been CEO of Swisscom Solutions, left the company by mutual agreement.
115
Mario Rossi was appointed Chief Financial Officer of Swisscom AG and joined the Group Executive
Board on March 8, 2006, after having served as Chief Financial Officer and member of the Executive
Board of Swisscom Fixnet since 2002. From 1998 until 2002, Mr. Rossi served as Head of Reporting
and Controlling at Swisscom AG. Prior to joining Swisscom, Mr. Rossi held various positions as
Chief Financial Officer of Karl Steiner Group (1994 1998) and in corporate controlling for Lindt
& Sprüngli AG (1992 1994) and the Elco Looser Group (1988 1992). Mr. Rossi is a certified
accountant (Diplomierter Wirtschaftsprüfer).
Urs Schaeppi was appointed CEO of Swisscom Solutions and joined the Group Executive Board on March
8, 2006, after having served as Head of Commercial Business and a member of the Executive Board at
Swisscom Mobile since 1998. Prior to joining Swisscom, Mr. Schaeppi held various positions as
Managing Director of Papierfabrik Biberist (1994 - 1998) and as Head of Marketing Electronics at
Ascom AG (1991 - 1994) as well as at Iveco Motorenforschungs AG (1987 - 1991). Mr. Schaeppi is
also a member of the board of the BV Group and holds degrees in engineering at the University of
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich and business administrations from the Graduate
School of Business, Economics, Law and Social Sciences, University St. Gallen.
Compensation
The aggregate compensation paid by Swisscom to its Board of Directors as a group in respect of 2005
amounted to CHF 2.5 million. Swisscoms Board of Directors approves its own compensation. The
aggregate compensation paid by Swisscom to its Group Executive Board members as a group in respect
of 2005 amounted to CHF 9.9 million. Such amount included CHF 4.0 million in bonus compensation.
No payments or compensation relating to contractual commitments for members either leaving or
joining the Group Executive Board were paid in respect of 2005. Total compensation includes fees,
salary, bonuses, pension fund and social security contributions and other contractual obligations.
25% of the Group Executive Boards bonuses and 25% of the Board of Directors fixed compensation
was paid pursuant to Swisscoms management incentive plan. Total compensation paid by Swisscom to
the CEO and to the Chairman of the Board of Directors in respect of 2005 was CHF 1.6 million and
CHF 0.5 million, respectively. See Note 36 to the consolidated financial statements.
Employees
Overview
Swisscom is one of the largest employers in Switzerland. As of December 31, 2005, it employed a
total of 16,088 employees (full-time equivalents). The following table sets forth the number of
Swisscoms full-time employees in each segment for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixnet |
|
|
7,118 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mobile |
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
|
2,491 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions(1) |
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
1,858 |
|
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other(1)(2) |
|
|
3,868 |
|
|
|
2,719 |
|
|
|
2,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate(3) |
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(4) |
|
|
16,088 |
|
|
|
15,477 |
|
|
|
16,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Effective January 1, 2005, Enterprise Solutions merged with Swisscom Systems, formerly
accounted for under the segment Other, to form a new business segment, named Solutions.
Figures for prior years have been adjusted accordingly. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 858 employees from the Antenna Hungária acquisition on October 25, 2005. |
|
(3) |
|
Does not include the participants in the Worklink and PersPec programs. |
|
(4) |
|
Excludes apprentices. |
In recent years, Swisscom has undertaken steps to streamline its organization and improve its
work processes, achieving labor efficiencies which have enabled it to substantially reduce the net
number of its employees. See Workforce Reduction and Productivity Improvement.
116
Status of Employees
Until January 1, 2001, the substantial majority of Swisscoms employees, other than middle and
upper level management, had civil servant status (Beamtenstatus) under Swiss law or were hired
under public law contracts. Since then, in accordance with the TUG, all Swisscom employment
contracts have been governed by private law. In addition, all Swisscom employees, other than middle
and upper level management, temporary employees and trainees, are covered by the collective
bargaining agreement (Gesamtarbeitsvertrag, or GAV). The original GAV, concluded with the trade
unions in July 2000, was effective until the end of 2003 and was extended with minimal
amendments until the end of 2005. In September 2005, Swisscom and the trade unions reached an
agreement on a new GAV and social plan. The new GAV has only minimal changes relating to new
regulations for temporary staff, child allowances for single parent with low employment levels and
the implementation of a two-week paternity leave. The new social plan increasingly focuses on the
personal situations of affected employees and, with regard to its benefits, differentiates between
certain groups (e.g. age groups). Both the GAV and social plan will remain in effect for at least
two years beginning January 2006.
Swisscom believes that the GAV offers its employees flexibility and progressive working conditions
and enables them to cope with the demands of the labor market. Under the terms of the GAV, an
incentive based salary system is used, taking into account personal performance, team performance
and the overall performance of Swisscom. The average work week is 40 hours, with employees entitled
to five weeks holiday. In addition, flexible working time models, such as annual working time
(Jahresarbeitszeit), prolonged flexible working hours (Variable Arbeitszeit) and telecommuting are
provided under the GAV.
Under the GAV, Swisscom employees are not permitted to go on strike. However, Swisscom employees
have a right to be heard on a variety of questions. The GAV also provides for arbitration in cases
of conflict.
Workforce Reduction and Productivity Improvement
Disregarding the effects of acquisitions, particularly the acquisition of Antenna Hungária (858
employees), Swisscom eliminated approximately 280 positions in Switzerland during 2005. In
particular, Swisscom Mobile was able to achieve a modest reduction in the number of employees to
2,412 in 2005 from 2,491 in 2004, after seven years of growth in its workforce. Due to further
restructuring plans, additional job cuts of 260 posts will be undertaken in 2006. Affected segments
will be Fixnet, Mobile and Corporate.
Swisscom has achieved its workforce reduction goals to date without unilateral termination of
regular employees, using a social plan which features a variety of measures. The main features of
the social plan are an outplacement program (PersPec), and an employment program (Worklink). Only
employees in Switzerland covered by the GAV are entitled to benefit from Swisscoms social plan.
The outplacement program PersPec provides employees affected by workforce reduction measures
training and assistance in finding employment outside of Swisscom. At the end of 2005, the
outplacement program counted 291 participants (in full-time positions). In connection with this
program and other social plan measures, Swisscom incurred termination charges of CHF 48 million in
2004 and CHF 39 million in 2005. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
The employment program Worklink aims at finding temporary positions for long-serving Swisscom
employees above a certain age who could not find new employment through PersPec. Worklink is a
joint venture initiated by Swisscom in 2001, together with the personnel service company Manpower
AG and the trade unions. At the end of 2005, Worklink counted 512 participants (full time
equivalents). Under IFRS, the costs of Worklink do not qualify for the creation of provisions, as
the employment relationship with the employees concerned has not been terminated. Salaries and
wages for Worklink participants amounted to CHF 81 million in 2004 and CHF 68 million in 2005.
On December 31, 2005, the obligation relating to Worklink participants and other social plan
measures for which provisions cannot be created under IFRS amounted to CHF 133 million.
Employee Representation and Labor Relations
In conformity with the TUG, which requires that Swisscoms employees be afforded adequate board
representation, Swisscoms Articles provide for two employee representatives on Swisscoms Board of
Directors.
117
Swisscom maintains an open, constructive, fair and sustainable relationship with its employees.
Under the GAV, Swisscom employees have been represented by employees commissions
(Betriebskommissionen) since January 2002. These commissions fulfill an important role in the
direct representation of employees. Swisscom continues to discuss and negotiate issues of central
importance, such as salary increases or amendments to the GAV, with the trade unions. Swisscom
places great value on successful and progressive industrial relations and particularly on good
relationships with its employees and their representatives.
Pensions
Swisscoms pension plan, known as comPlan, covers the risks of old age, death and disability in
accordance with Swiss pension legislation. Up to the end of 2005, comPlan offered two pension
plans. Around 4,200 employees participated in the final salary plan (Leistungsprimatplan). Under
this plan, a full pension of 60% of the employees final insured salary is paid out after the
employee has been insured for 40 years. The normal retirement age is 65, although early retirement
is possible subject to reductions in the pension percentage paid. Around 14,200 employees
participated in the cash balance plan (Duoprimatplan). Under this plan, an employees retirement
benefit is determined by the amount in the employees retirement savings account at the time of
retirement. If an employee retires at age 65, the savings account is converted into a retirement
pension at the rate of 7.2%. If an employee retires early, a lower rate applies.
On November 22, 2005, the comPlan trustees decided to amend the plans. These amendments became
effective January 1, 2006. The most significant amendment was the transfer of employees insured
under the final salary plan to the cash balance plan, resulting in lower future pension benefits.
These amendments resulted in Swisscom transferring CHF 288 million to comPlan in December 2005 as
the estimated total amount to be credited to employee accounts in 2006.
In addition, the rates for converting savings accounts into pensions were reduced and employer and
employee contributions increased. Swisscom has also committed to pay additional contributions of
3.0% of employees total insured salaries for a period of five years to comPlan to build up
reserves in the plan. The additional contributions will total approximately CHF 225 million and can
be used to fund future employer contributions if comPlans investments generate sufficient returns
to build up these reserves themselves. The plan amendments resulted in a decrease in the pension
liability of CHF 104 million. In 2006, Swisscom expects to make contributions to the comPlan in the
amount of CHF 258 million, including CHF 45 million to build up reserves.
The determination of Swisscoms pension liability and net periodic pension expense in its
consolidated financial statements is based on guidelines established by the International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS). As of December 31, 2005, the amount of the pension liability in excess
of plan assets was CHF 1,727 million (CHF 2,050 million as of December 31, 2004), of which only CHF
805 million (CHF 1,118 million as of December 31, 2004) was recorded in the balance sheet as a
liability. The liability and expense amounts for pension benefits are dependent on the actuarial
assumptions used by Swisscoms actuary. From the date of comPlans inception in January 1999 to
December 31, 2005, the cumulative actual return on assets has been lower than the expected return.
Due to this unfavorable development of the capital markets, Swisscom has an unrecognized actuarial
loss and unrecognized prior service cost totaling CHF 922 million, both of which are subject to
future recognition as described in Note 2.19 to the consolidated financial statements.
Swisscoms employer contributions to comPlan were calculated on the basis of an anticipated
long-term rate of return of at least 4. 5%. If the actual rate of return on plan assets is lower
than 4. 5%, contributions would have to be increased to maintain pension benefits. Swisscoms
pension expense under IFRS for 2006 is calculated using an expected return of 3.9%.
Effective January 1, 1999, all Swisscom employees who were members of PUBLICA, the pension plan of
the Swiss government, were transferred to comPlan. All employees who were already retired as of
that date remained members of PUBLICA. Swisscom settled its liability relating to these employees
on December 31, 1998, but, in accordance with a contract with the government, retained a liability
for pension indexation. In accordance with this contract, Swisscom must pay PUBLICA the difference
between the actual return on plan assets and the government prescribed discount rate, increased by
an account maintenance fee. On January 1, 2005, new legislation was introduced to abolish the
previously guaranteed annual pension increases and to substitute pension increases based on an
annual government review. The PUBLICA legislation is currently being revised and has not been
passed. Based on the draft legislation, Swisscom does not expect its liability to change. For more
information on Swisscoms pension plan, see Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
118
Share Ownership
As of March 31, 2006, the members of Swisscoms Board of Directors and Executive Board owned a
total of approximately 12,000 Swisscom shares and options exercisable for approximately 21,000
Swisscom shares. The members of the Board of Directors and Executive Board beneficially hold
individually and in the aggregate less than 1% of Swisscoms shares.
Management Incentive Plans
In order to link the interests of Swisscom management with those of shareholders generally,
Swisscom regularly offers shares to management pursuant to management incentive plans.
Until 2003, Swisscom typically offered members of middle and upper management, including members of
the Board of Directors and Group Executive Board, the opportunity to invest in a package of
Swisscom shares and options. Each option had a strike price based on the price of the shares at
the time of grant. The outstanding options may be sold or exercised at any time during the
applicable exercise period.
The following table provides summary information relating to options granted under these management
incentive plans to the members of Swisscoms Board of Directors in office at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
Exercise Period |
|
|
05/01/2006
|
|
|
|
|
- 4/25/2008 |
|
Exchange ratio(1) |
|
|
100:1 |
|
Number of options granted |
|
|
492,000 |
|
Number of options held as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
306,000 |
|
Exercise price (CHF) |
|
|
417.90 |
|
Market value as of March 31, 2006 (CHF)(2) |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Exchange ratio: Number of options required to purchase one share. |
|
(2) |
|
For information purposes only. Calculated based on the closing price of the shares or, in
the case of listed options, of the options on the SWX Swiss Exchange on March 31, 2006. The
closing price of the shares on March 31, 2006 was CHF 422.50 per share. For those options for
which there was no closing price on March 31, 2006, calculated based on the average of the bid
and ask price on that day. |
The following table provides summary information relating to options granted under these
management incentive plans to the members of Swisscoms Group Executive Board in office at December
31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
Exercise Period |
|
|
05/01/2006 |
|
|
|
04/10/2005 |
|
|
|
05/31/2004 |
|
|
|
|
- 04/25/2008 |
|
|
|
- 04/09/2007 |
|
|
|
- 05/30/2006 |
|
Exchange ratio(1) |
|
|
100:1 |
|
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
|
1:1 |
|
Number of options granted |
|
|
798,000 |
|
|
|
5,290 |
|
|
|
4,070 |
|
Number of options held as
of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
798,000 |
|
|
|
5,290 |
|
|
|
4,070 |
|
Exercise price (CHF) |
|
|
417.90 |
|
|
|
569.10 |
|
|
|
475.80 |
|
Market value as of March
31, 2006
(CHF)(2) |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Exchange ratio: Number of options required to purchase one share. |
|
(2) |
|
For information purposes only. Calculated based on the closing price of the shares or, in
the case of listed options, of the options on the SWX Swiss Exchange on March 31, 2006. The
closing price of the shares on March 31, 2006 was CHF 422.50 per share. For those options for
which there was no closing price on March 31, 2006, calculated based on the average of bid and
ask price on that day. |
As of 2004, the management incentive plans were structured as share purchase plans, pursuant
to which members of middle and upper management, including members of the Board of Directors and
Group Executive Board, invest in Swisscom shares with a restriction period of three years. Swisscom
may make a contribution on behalf of each participant, except for members of the Group Executive
Board, based on the amount of his or her personal investment in the plan for the purpose of
acquiring additional shares. Under this plan, Swisscom
allocated a total of 1,386 shares to the members its Board of Directors and a total of 2,158 shares
to the members of its Group Executive Board in 2005. For a more detailed description of each of
these plans,
119
including information on the plans for Swisscoms middle and upper management, see
Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.
Other Arrangements to Involve Employees in Swisscoms Capital
In recognition of their contribution to the company and as an incentive, Swisscom regularly
distributes shares to its employees or offers employees the opportunity to purchases shares at a
discount to the market price. In 2005, Swisscom invited its employees (other than management) to
purchase a maximum of ten shares per employee at an offering price of CHF 300 per share.
Approximately 8,200 employees purchased 76,882 shares, which resulted in an expense of CHF 11
million, reflecting the difference between the market value of the shares and the consideration
received from the employees.
120
ITEM 7: MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Major Shareholders
As of March 31, 2006, Swisscom is aware of the following shareholders that are the beneficial
owners of 5% or more of its shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Number of shares held |
|
|
outstanding shares |
|
|
|
|
Swiss Confederation (as of
December 12, 2005) |
|
38.4 million |
|
|
62.45 |
% |
Relationship and Transactions with the Swiss Confederation
Background
Historically, Swisscoms operations were a part of the Swiss PTT, a dependent agency of the Swiss
Government which operated the state monopoly for public telecommunications services under the name
Swiss Telecom PTT. A first step in reforming the organizational structure of the Swiss PTT was
taken with the Swiss Telecommunications Act of 1991, which separated the principal regulatory
functions of Swiss Telecom PTT from its commercial operations and transferred such regulatory
functions to a newly created government agency, the Federal Office for Communication (Bundesamt für
Kommunikation) (OfCom, also known by its German acronym, Bakom).
The Telecommunications Enterprise Act of 1997
The Telecommunications Enterprise Act of 1997 (Telekommunikationsunternehmungsgesetz) (the TUG),
which took effect as of January 1, 1998, established Swisscom as a special statutory stock
corporation, with the purpose of providing domestic and international telecommunications and
broadcasting services and related products and services. The TUG provides that Swisscom is subject
to the general Swiss corporation law, except as otherwise set forth in the TUG. As of January 1,
1998, Swisscom also became subject to income and other taxes as a private corporation.
Under Swisscoms Articles of Incorporation (the Articles), Swisscoms Board of Directors is to
have a total of between seven and nine members. There are currently nine members of the Board of
Directors. The TUG provides that Swisscom employees are entitled to adequate representation on the
Board of Directors, and Swisscoms Articles provide that two members of the Board of Directors are
to be employee representatives. Under the Articles, the Confederation has the right, irrespective
of its voting power as a shareholder, to appoint up to two members of the Board of Directors as
representatives of the Confederation. Pursuant to this right, the Federal Council has appointed one
such Director, Mr. Felix Rosenberg. The Articles state that Directors appointed by the
Confederation have the same rights and duties as the other Directors. See Item 6: Directors,
Senior Management and Employees Directors and Senior Management Board of Directors.
As required by the TUG, on May 13, 1998, the Federal Council (Bundesrat), Switzerlands chief
executive body, approved Swisscoms Articles, its opening balance sheet and the segregation of its
assets and contractual rights from the other PTT operations.
The Confederation as Shareholder
The TUG provides that the Confederation must hold a majority of the capital and voting rights of
Swisscom. As the majority shareholder, the Confederation has the power to control any decision at a
shareholders meeting requiring a majority vote, including election of the members of the Board of
Directors and approval of the payment of dividends. As described in more detail below, under the
TUG the Swiss Confederation establishes a framework for Swisscoms own strategy by setting forth
goals every four years which the Confederation, in its capacity as majority shareholder of
Swisscom, would like Swisscom to achieve. As a government controlled entity, Swisscom is also
subject to oversight under the Federal Finance Control Act (Bundesgesetz über die Finanzkontrolle)
(FFCA).
As of December 31, 2005, the Swiss government held a 62.45% stake in Swisscom. The Swiss
government has from time to time issued bonds exchangeable into Swisscom shares. As of December
31, 2005, exchangeable
121
bonds in the aggregate principal amount of CHF 2.7 billion were outstanding. The bonds mature in
2006 and 2007. Assuming full exercise of these bonds and giving effect to the share capital
reduction expected to be approved at the Annual General Meeting to be held on April 25, 2006, the
Swiss governments stake in Swisscom would amount to 58.12 %.
Any reduction of the Confederations holding below a majority would require a change in law. On
January 25, 2006, the Swiss Federal Council published a consultation document containing a proposal
for a change of law that would permit the Swiss Confederation to sell its controlling interest in
Swisscom. Swisscom views this proposal favorably.
Until this change of law takes effect, Swisscom may not undertake a capital increase that would
otherwise have the effect of decreasing the Confederations shareholding to less than a majority,
unless the Confederation agrees to participate in the capital increase. Swisscoms ability to
raise additional equity capital in the future therefore could be constrained. In addition,
Swisscom is also limited in its ability to enter into strategic partnerships, either at the parent
company level or through subsidiaries.
Strategic Goals. The TUG requires the Federal Council to set forth goals every four years which
the Confederation, in its capacity as Swisscoms majority shareholder, would like Swisscom to
achieve. The main shareholders strategic goals establish a framework for Swisscoms own strategy
which is drawn up by the Executive Board and approved by the Board of Directors. On December 21,
2005, after consulting with Swisscom, the Federal Council, as Swisscoms majority shareholder,
announced its new strategic goals (the Strategic Goals) for the 2006 to 2009 period. These
Strategic Goals include general guidelines on the conduct of the business, as well as specific
provisions relating to the maximum permissible level of debt and limitations on permissible
international acquisitions. In light of the constantly changing nature of Swisscoms business
environment, the Strategic Goals will be modified if necessary. The Federal Council has stated that
it intends to discuss any proposed changes with Swisscom before reaching a decision.
In the Strategic Goals, the Federal Council stated that in overseeing the Confederations
shareholding, it has regard for Swisscoms Board of Directors as to business strategies and
policies. Through publication of the Strategic Goals, the Federal Council has committed itself to
pursue long-term, consistent objectives to transparency for increase third-party investors. In
addition to setting the Strategic Goals, the Federal Council, exercising the Swiss Confederations
rights as majority shareholder, also has the power to influence the composition of the Swisscom
Board of Directors and has the power to control any decision at a shareholders meeting. Under the
Articles, the Confederation has the right to appoint two members of the Board of Directors as
representatives of the Confederation, whom it may instruct. The instruction addresses only the
representatives; the other members of the Board of Directors have to consider the interests of the
enterprise as a whole. Aside from the mechanisms described above, the Federal Council has stated
that, in accordance with the TUG, it does not intend to influence Swisscom.
As to Swisscoms general direction, the Federal Council expects Swisscom to: (1) be market and
customer oriented and continue to improve the speed and flexibility with which it develops,
produces and markets new products and services in the converging markets of telecommunication,
information technology, radio, media and entertainment; (2) offer fixed-line and mobile voice and
data services, IT services, content and network services for other telecommunications companies,
while still respecting Switzerlands security interests; (3) maintain an adequate risk management
system; and (4) pursue within the confines of its business a sustainable strategy which is to be
governed by ethical principles.
Regarding financial objectives, the Federal Council expects Swisscom to: (1) create long-term
shareholder value; (2) perform through its group companies comparably with the best European
telecommunications companies; (3) return all free funds remaining from a business year (after any
value-adding investments and loan repayments have been made) to the shareholders through share
buy-backs and dividend payments in order to reduce distributable reserves to a maximum of CHF 1
billion by the end of 2009; and (4) limit net debt to a maximum one-and-a-half times EBITDA as
reported on a consolidated basis.
As to personnel matters, the Strategic Goals state that Swisscom is expected to (1) pursue
progressive and socially responsible personnel policies and maintain a trainee program appropriate
to the times; (2) build employee trust through its leadership style, employee development and
internal communications; (3) set forth rules regarding the right of employees to have a voice in
Swisscom matters in collective bargaining agreements and further develop this right together with
the relevant workers federations and personnel associations; (4) adequately compensate its key
employees based on performance and market standards, whereby any bonus
122
payments should be governed by the principles of adequacy, proportionality and transparency and be
based on criteria set forth at the beginning of the year; (5) offer its full-time employees
training opportunities in order to improve their competitiveness in the job market; (6) carry out
any further rationalization measures pursuant to existing or new social plans; and (7) consider the
size and qualifications of its workforce in light of its future needs.
With respect to alliances and participations, the Federal Council expects Swisscom to (1) enter
into participations only if they add to and protect the enterprise value, can be closely managed
and take risks sufficiently into account; (2) not enter into any investments in any foreign
telecommunications company with a universal service obligation (USO) mandate (Swisscom may acquire
other holdings if they support Swisscoms core business within Switzerland or can be shown to
further other strategic-industrial logic); and (3) enter into participations to strengthen its
competitive position.
The Federal Council expects Swisscom to participate in discussions with its members quarterly,
corresponding to its regular discussions with analysts and investors (without expecting special
treatment beyond that afforded to other shareholders). The Swisscom Board of Directors is expected
to report annually to the Federal Council on Swisscoms progress in achieving the Strategic Goals.
As in previous years, in March 2006, Swisscom filed a report stating that it is in compliance with
the strategic goals set forth for the 2006-2009 period.
FFCA. On September 1, 1999, amendments to the Federal Finance Control Act (Bundesgesetz über die
Finanzkontrolle) entered into force which expand the authority of the Federal Finance Control
Administration (Eidgenössische Finanzkontrolle) (FFCA). The FFCA has financial audit and review
authority in Switzerland with respect to governmental and parliamentary departments, agencies and
officials and certain other entities. Under the Amendments, the FFCA gained financial audit and
review authority over corporations in which the Confederation holds more than 50% of the share
capital, such as Swisscom. The FFCA is required to conduct its reviews over such corporations in
consultation with their Boards of Directors, and may also involve the corporations external and
internal auditors. The FFCA is required to provide its reports, if any, on such corporations at the
shareholders meeting as well as to the Federal Council and the Parliaments finance committee. At
the request of a joint committee (Finanzdelegation) of both chambers of the Swiss Parliament in
July 2004, the FFCA submitted a number of questions to the Swisscom Board of Directors regarding
the acquisition, management and sale of Swisscoms participation in debitel AG (debitel) in June
2004. The inquiry was due to the difference of about CHF 3.3 billion between the 1999 acquisition
price and the sale price. See Item 4: Information on the Company Divestments/Discontinued
Operations. After evaluating a report prepared by Ernst & Young, the FFCA concluded that Swisscom
had at all times acted within the law and with due care. Accordingly, the FFCA refrained from
instituting formal proceedings.
The Confederation as Regulator
Swisscoms telecommunications activities are regulated primarily by the Telecommunications Act and
the ordinances promulgated thereunder. Under the Telecommunications Act, OfCom is the agency of the
Government with day-to-day responsibility for overseeing the telecommunications sector. OfCom
reports to the Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communication (Eidgenössisches
Departement für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation) (UVEK), whose head is a member of the
Federal Council. In order to ensure that the Confederations role as regulator is separate and
distinct from its role as shareholder, the Telecommunications Act created ComCom, a new and
independent regulatory agency. In the area of telecommunications, ComCom is vested with
decision-making authority, particularly as regards matters which are related to the promotion of
open and fair competition. Thus, ComCom acts as the exclusive licensing authority under the
Telecommunications Act, and has responsibility for interconnection, as well as for approving
frequency allocation and numbering plans. OfCom must take directions from ComCom, which cannot be
overruled by UVEK or the Federal Council, with respect to all matters falling within the sphere of
ComComs competence. In addition to ComCom and OfCom with its sector-specific competence, the
Competition Commission ensures that competition in the telecommunication services area is not
restrained. See Item 4: Information on the Company Regulation.
The Confederation as Customer
In the aggregate, the departments and agencies of the Swiss Government comprise Swisscoms largest
customer. In providing services to the Government, Swisscom deals with it in the same manner as
with other large customers. The terms of its arrangements with the Confederation are no more
favorable to Swisscom than arrangements Swisscom could obtain in arms length transactions between
third parties. Net revenue to
123
Swisscom in respect of services provided to all departments and agencies of the Swiss Government,
including federal universities, in the aggregate were approximately CHF 430 million in 2005. The
Confederation and certain other regional and municipal governmental authorities seek competitive
offers for the provision of telecommunication services from both Swisscom and its competitors.
124
ITEM 8: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial Statements
See Item 18: Financial Statements.
Legal Proceedings
Swisscom is involved in a number of claims and legal proceedings incidental to the normal conduct
of its businesses. Although Swisscom believes that most of these proceedings individually would not
have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements, in the aggregate these
proceedings could have such an effect if they were decided against Swisscom.
Since the opening of the Swiss market to competition, Swisscom has also faced a number of legal
proceedings relating to the implementation of certain provisions of the Telecommunications Act and
the ordinances promulgated thereunder. Swisscom expects that it will continue to be involved in
such proceedings, particularly in the area of interconnection. For background information on the
regulatory issues raised in such proceedings, see
Item 4: Information on the Company
Regulation.
Proceedings Relating to Fixed-Fixed Interconnection
In April 2000, diAx (now TDC (Sunrise) Switzerland AG or TDC (Sunrise)) and MCI WorldCom (now MCI
Communications Switzerland) filed two separate petitions with ComCom. TDC (Sunrise) petitioned
ComCom to examine whether Swisscoms interconnection prices comply with the requirement that they
be calculated on the basis of long-run incremental costs and to require Swisscom to reduce them
accordingly if they do not. MCI petitioned ComCom to require Swisscom to reduce its prices for
terminating, access and transit interconnection services as well as for network joining, testing
and implementation services. MCI has also requested that ComCom order Swisscom to modify its
standard interconnection offer in other respects and that it order injunctive relief taking effect
as from January 1, 2000. On August 16, 2000, ComCom issued a temporary injunction, ordering
Swisscom to grant MCI the same interconnection rates offered in its then-current standard offer,
with retroactive effect to April 21, 2000, as well as all future reductions Swisscom might grant
during the proceeding. In April 2001, the Competition Commission issued an expert opinion relevant
for both proceedings, finding that Swisscom is not dominant in the market for transit and enquiry
services, but that it does have a dominant position in the market for implementation services. In
February 2003, the parties in both proceedings submitted their disputes to arbitration, but were
unable to reach a settlement.
In November 2003, ComCom issued decisions in both proceedings, requiring Swisscom to lower
interconnection prices with retroactive effect for the years 2000 to 2003 by 25-35%. Swisscom
lodged an appeal against this decision with the Federal Court. TDC (Sunrise) and MCI also filed an
appeal demanding reductions beyond those determined by ComCom. In October 2004, the Federal Court
issued a decision overturning the ComCom decisions on procedural grounds and remanding the
petitions for re-hearing before ComCom to reconsider the pricing issue. On June 10, 2005, the
ComCom confirmed its November 2003 decision, requiring Swisscom to retroactively reduce the
interconnection charges charged to TDC (Sunrise) and MCI between 2000 and 2003 by approximately
30%. ComCom required TDC (Sunrise) and MCI to reduce their own prices on a reciprocal basis. On
July 13, 2005, Swisscom and TDC (Sunrise) both lodged an appeal against this decision with the
Federal Court, which has yet to issue a decision. Swisscom therefore does not expect a final
decision prior to mid-2006.
Tele2 and Colt have also filed petitions seeking retroactive price reductions. These petitions have
been suspended pending the final decisions on the TDC (Sunrise) and Swisscom appeals to the Federal
Court, which will also be determinative of Tele2 and Colts petitions.
TDC (Sunrise), MCI, Tele2 and Colt have also submitted complaints regarding the interconnection
prices for voice services since 2004. These proceedings have also been suspended, pending a final
decision regarding the prices for 2000 to 2003. Recently, Solaris Systems B.V. submitted a
complaint requesting price reductions retroactice to the year 2000.
125
Proceedings Relating to Unbundling of the Local Loop
In connection with the adoption of the amendments to the Telecommunications Ordinance, on July 29,
2003, TDC (Sunrise) filed a petition with ComCom requiring Swisscom to offer unbundled access to
its local loop and interconnection to leased lines on a cost-oriented basis and on pre-determined
technical and administrative conditions. A petition for a temporary injunction ordering Swisscom to
offer bitstream access and interconnection to leased lines on a cost-oriented basis was denied by
ComCom. On September 24, 2003, Swisscom submitted a written statement to ComCom requesting
dismissal of all claims. Swisscom believes that the amendments to the Telecommunications Ordinance,
which require Swisscom to offer unbundled access to the local loop, as well as interconnection to
leased lines, on a cost-oriented basis, were not adopted on proper legal grounds and are therefore
not effective. Swisscom had not yet implemented these provisions, pending the adoption of
corresponding amendments to the Telecommunications Act or the outcome of the legal proceedings
initiated by TDC (Sunrise). On February 19, 2004, ComCom issued a decision requiring Swisscom to
offer full unbundled access to its local loop. On March 22, 2004, Swisscom filed an appeal against
this decision. On November 30, 2004, the Federal Court decided in favor of Swisscom and decided
that the amendments to the Telecommunications Ordinance required a change to the Telecommunications
Act in order to be valid. Based on the Federal Courts decision, ComCom dismissed TDC (Sunrise)s
requests for bitstream access and interconnection to leased lines in two decisions dated February
28, 2005. TDC (Sunrise) filed an appeal against these decisions with the Federal Court, which
rejected TDC (Sunrise)s appeals on November 22, 2005 and confirmed ComComs findings in favor of
Swisscom.
Proceedings Relating to Mobile Termination Interconnection
On June 1, 2005, Swisscom Mobile reduced its mobile termination fee from 0.335 to 0.20 CHF/minute.
Thereafter, TDC (Sunrise) lowered its mobile termination fee, but only from 0.3685 to 0.2995
CHF/minute on August 1, 2005, but it has not made any further reductions. Orange reduced its mobile
termination fees from 0.3695 to 0.3295 CHF/minute on January 1, 2006. Tele2, the forth mobile
operator in Switzerland, has not adapted its mobile termination fee at all so far. Swisscom is of
the view that the current mobile termination fees of the other mobile network operators in
Switzerland are far too high in comparison with the other European countries. Swisscom is also of
the view that higher mobile termination fees for its competitors are no longer justified.
Accordingly, Swisscom Mobile filed petitions on December 28, 2005, and January 12, 2006, with
ComCom pursuant to the Telecommunications Act requesting that Orange and TDC (Sunrise) with whom
it has concluded direct interconnection agreements be required to offer mobile termination at
conditions prevailing in the European market and in the sector, i.e., at CHF 0.20/minute. TDC
(Sunrise) responded by filing a petition with ComCom on January 23, 2006, requesting that Swisscom
Mobile be required to provide mobile termination on a cost-oriented basis. In turn, Swisscom Mobile
amended its interconnection petition on March 3, 2006, to request that if TDC (Sunrise)s petition
is granted, TDC (Sunrise) be required to provide Swisscom Mobile with mobile termination on a
cost-oriented basis as of January 1, 2006. Additionally, on February 3 and February 16, 2006,
Swisscom Fixnet filed a petition with ComCom to request that TDC (Sunrise), Orange and Tele2 offer
mobile termination at conditions prevailing in the European market and in the sector, i.e., at CHF
0.20/minute.
Other Regulatory Proceedings
Direct Sanctions under Swiss Antitrust Law: Under an amendment to the Swiss Antitrust Law that
entered into effect on April 1, 2004, the Competition Commission was granted the power to impose
direct sanctions, including monetary fines, simultaneously with the determination that a company
has violated the Antitrust Law. Previously, the Competition Commission could only impose sanctions
if a company violated an order of the Competition Commission subsequent to a finding of a violation
of the Antitrust Law. Until March 31, 2005, a transitional regime was in place that permitted
companies to avoid the imposition of direct sanctions by notifying the Competition Commission of
existing restraints on competition. Swisscom notified the Competition Commission of the following
pending antitrust investigations: mobile termination prices, access reselling, business customer
tariff and directories services pricing and conditions. However, the Competition Commission took
the position that the transitional regime would not apply to pending cases. Swisscom appealed this
decision to the Appeals Commission for Competition Matters, which decided on March 18, 2005 that
the transitional regime would apply also to pending cases, including the pending cases described
below. The Federal Department of Economic Affairs, the competent federal department for this
matter, filed an appeal against this decision with the Federal Court on May 3, 2005. Thereafter the
Federal Court approved the Federal Departments appeal in a decision dated August 19, 2005, finding
that restraints on competition that are already the subject of a pending investigation could not be
appealed under the transitional regime. According to this
126
decision, the pending violation cases that had been appealed will not be automatically exempt from
direct sanctions, with the exception of the investigation in connection with directories services
pricing and conditions. Because this case had been closed without further consequences, the
Competition Commission stated in its decision on November 11, 2004 that Swisscom Directories will
not face direct sanctions.
Mobile Termination Fees. On October 15, 2002, the Competition Commission initiated proceedings
against Swisscom Mobile, Orange and TDC (Sunrise) in connection with mobile termination fees. On
April 7, 2006, the Secretariat of the Competition Commission has provided Swisscom Mobile with its
draft decision, according to which it believes that Swisscom Mobile but not TDC (Sunrise) or
Orange has a market-dominant position which it has supposedly abused by demanding
disproportionately high termination fees. The Secretariat has indicated that it intends to propose
to the Competition Commission that it impose a fine of at least CHF 489 million and has asked
Swisscom Mobile to comment on the draft decision by May 22, 2006. The proposed fines relate to the
period from April 1, 2004 (when a new amendment to the Swiss Antitrust Law entered into effect) to
May 31, 2005 (when Swisscom Mobile lowered its mobile termination fee from CHF 0.335 to CHF 0.20).
Investigations into the mobile termination fees charged by Swisscom Mobile after May 31, 2005 will
continue. The fine amount could increase should the Competition Commission determine that the new
mobile termination fee of CHF 0.20 is also excessive.
Swisscom Mobile is of the view that it is not dominant in the market for mobile termination and
that its tariffs for mobile termination have not been abusive. Prior to lowering its mobile
termination fee on June 1, 2005, Swisscom Mobiles fee was approximately 10% lower than the fee
charged by its competitors. In addition, as Swisscom Mobile customers place a higher volume of
calls to their competitors networks than vice versa, Swisscom Mobile makes net payments to these
mobile network operators, who benefit from both a higher fee and greater traffic volume.
Should the Competition Commission issue its decision in the form proposed by its Secretariat,
Swisscom Mobile would appeal to the Appeals Commission for Competition Matters and, if necessary,
in the final event to the Federal Court. Swisscom is currently evaluating the impact that these
proceedings will have on the consolidated financial statements, which may result in the recognition
of a provision in 2006 and a cash outflow in a later period. For more information, see Item 3: Key
Information Risk Factors Risks Related to
Swisscoms Business The Swiss Competition
Commission may require Swisscom Mobile to pay large fines and reduce its prices.
ADSL Wholesale Prices (discounts). Following the tariff reduction for ADSL services provided to
retail customers in March 2002, TDC (Sunrise) and Profitel filed a petition with the Competition
Commission on March 22, 2002, alleging that Swisscom was illegally subsidizing its retail Internet
service provider and abusing its market dominant position. Under current law, if Swisscom is deemed
market dominant in the market for broadband services by the Competition Commission, Swisscom would
have to offer its wholesale service, i.e., broadband connectivity service, on a non-discriminatory
basis and at fair prices. The Competition Commission reprimanded Swisscom in a similar proceeding
in 1997 when the market was not yet liberalized. As market conditions have changed drastically
since then and competition for broadband services has been growing in both the wholesale and retail
market, Swisscom believes that it is not market dominant in the wholesale or retail market for
broadband services, nor is its behavior anti-competitive. On May 6, 2002, the Competition
Commission issued a provisional order requesting that Swisscom offer its competitors the same
discounts it provides its own operations as a retail Internet service provider and launched an
investigation. On December 15, 2003, the Competition Commission issued a decision, in which it
determined that Swisscom had abused its market-dominant position and enjoined Swisscom from giving
any discounts exclusively to its operations as a retail Internet service provider. On February 2,
2003, Swisscom lodged an appeal against this decision. On June 30, 2005, the Appeals Commission
for Competition Matters approved Swisscoms appeal of February 2, 2003, annulled the Competition
Commissions decision of December 15, 2003 because there was not sufficient evidence to assume
Swisscom had a dominant position and remanded the case to the Competition Commission. On October
17, 2005 the Competition Commission issued an order revoking the May 6, 2002 provisional order.
This proceeding is still pending.
Access Reselling. On June 24, 2003, TDC (Sunrise) filed a petition with the Competition
Commission, accusing Swisscom of abusive behavior in connection with Swisscoms product
Talk&Surf, under which it offered its customers a service package including PSTN/ISDN telephone
connection, broadband Internet access and other services. Swisscoms competitors currently are not
able to offer their customers similar packages due to the fact that Swisscom does not offer access
reselling. The Competition Commission opened a formal investigation against Swisscom on February
12, 2004 to examine whether Swisscom abuses its dominant
127
position in the access market by not offering wholesale access reselling to its competitors. On
August 2, 2004, Swisscom filed a petition to dismiss the relevant proceeding on the grounds that
the Competition Commission lacks jurisdiction over the subject matter of the dispute. In a letter
dated March 29, 2005, the Competition Commission informed Swisscom that it is not willing to decide
separately about its jurisdiction and that it is determined to continue the investigation. On April
14, 2005, Swisscom informed the Competition Commission that it would not withdraw its petition to
dismiss of August 2, 2004. This proceeding is still pending.
Business Customer Tariffs. On February 16, 2004, the Competition Commission opened an
investigation to determine whether Swisscom has engaged in any abusive, anti-competitive behavior
by offering its business customers lower rates than it charged its competitors on a wholesale basis
(price-squeezing or predatory pricing), especially for fixed-to-mobile calls. On January 3, 2006
Swisscom responded to a questionnaire of the Competition Commission dated October 19, 2004 and
requested that the investigation be closed. Additionally Swisscom argued that Swisscom Mobile have
the status of a formal party in the proceeding, that this proceeding be more clearly separated from
the investigation of the mobile termination prices and that an investigation be launched against
TDC (Sunrise) and Orange as well, to determine whether they engage in price-squeezing or predatory
pricing), especially in relation to fixed-to-mobile calls. In a letter dated January 9, 2006, the
Competition Commission informed Swisscom that Swisscom Mobile would be granted the status of a
party, that the subject of this investigation and the one relating to the mobile termination prices
are not the same and that there is no evidence of abusive behavior by TDC (Sunrise) or Orange.
Directories Services Pricing and Conditions. On November 3, 2003, the Competition Commission
launched an investigation against Swisscom Directories to determine whether it was abusing its
market-dominant position by offering its directories database to third parties at prices and on
conditions that prevented the third parties from using the data effectively. On November 22, 2004,
the Competition Commission determined that Swisscom Directories has a market-dominant position, but
decided not to pursue the matter. Swisscom wishes to have the Competition Commission reverse its
determination, and on January 27, 2005 appealed the finding that it has a market-dominant position
to the Appeals Commission for Competition Matters. The decision of the Appeals Commission for
Competition Matters is still pending.
ADSL Wholesale Prices (price-squeezing). On October 20, 2005, the Competition Commission launched
an investigation against Swisscom (Swisscom AG and Swisscom Fixnet AG) to determine whether its
ADSL wholesale prices were abusively high and prevented other internet service providers from
realizing sufficient profits in the retail market (price-squeezing).
Civil proceeding Office Connex. In May 2004, TDC (Sunrise) filed an action against Swisscom with
the commercial (civil) court of Zurich claiming compensation of at least CHF 144,000. TDC (Sunrise)
accuses Swisscom of having behaved in an abusive and discriminatory manner since TDC (Sunrise) was
allegedly not able to offer the same broadband services for business customers as Swisscom or its
subsidiaries. Swisscom believes that it is not dominant in the market for broadband services, that
it has not behaved illegally and that therefore TDC (Sunrise)s claim must be dismissed. The
proceeding is still pending. A ruling that Swisscom is dominant in the market for broadband
services may have implications for other proceedings in which Swisscom is involved.
Telehousing. At the end of 2000, six local radio operators filed a petition with OfCom requiring
Swisscom Broadcast to reduce the new price schedule for its Telehousing Services (i.e. sharing of
antennas and buildings for the transmission of radio signals in the FM frequency range)
substantially. On October 17, 2005, the Competition Commission rendered an expert opinion finding
that Swisscom Broadcast is market dominant and that the prices for its Telehousing Services are not
the result of competition. Swisscom Broadcast is of the view, however, that it does not have a
market dominant position in the market for Telehousing Services for the transmission of radio
programs and that its prices are competitive. The outcome of this proceeding may carry implications
which could affect Swisscom Broadcasts pricing.
The risks posed by these proceedings have been heightened by the Swiss Competition Commissions new
enforcement approach indicated in its investigation of Swisscom Mobiles mobile termination fees.
The draft decision of the Secretariat of the Competition Commission may be an indication that the
competition authorities are willing to strictly enforce the Antritrust Law and to impose large
fines and that they may consider cost-oriented pricing as a reference under circumstances where it
is difficult to determine an appropriate non-discriminatory price.
128
While the results of Swisscom Mobiles mobile termination fee proceedings are not directly
applicable to other cases, they may signal greater scrutiny by the Competition Commission coupled
with higher potential fines. For more information, see Mobile Termination Prices and Item 3:
Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to
Swisscoms Business The Swiss Competition
Commission may require Swisscom Mobile to pay large fines and reduce its prices.
129
Dividend Policy
The distribution of dividends proposed by the Board of Directors of Swisscom requires the approval
of the shareholders of Swisscom in a general shareholders meeting. In addition, Swisscoms
statutory auditors are required to declare that the dividend proposal of the Board of Directors is
in accordance with Swiss law. It is expected that the shareholders meeting to approve any
dividends will be held in the second quarter of each year. Dividends, to the extent approved at the
shareholders meeting, will be paid shortly thereafter.
According to Swisscoms return policy, which was introduced in March 2003, all freely available
funds of a financial year, the so-called Equity Free Cash Flow is distributed to its shareholders
in the following year. Equity Free Cash Flow consists of net cash from operating activities less
capital expenditure (on fixed and intangible assets and acquisitions), less debt repayments and
issuances, and less dividend payments to minority shareholders. Swisscom expects that distributions
will take the form of a dividend, supplemented by a possible share buy-back. A share buy-back need
not take place concurrently with the dividend distribution. However, there can be no assurance
that any dividend will actually be paid or that available funds will otherwise by returned to
shareholders, whether by share buy-back or other means in any given year.
The following table provides an overview of cash distributions made to holders of Swisscom shares
and ADSs since Swisscoms initial public offering:
Cash distributions to shareholders (in CHF million)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of distribution |
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
|
Relevant financial year |
|
1998 |
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
Total |
Dividends |
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
5,965 |
|
Par value reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,648 |
|
Share buy-backs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
8,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash distributed |
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
5,522 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
2,862 |
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
15,878 |
|
For additional information on dividends paid to holders of shares and ADSs in the last five years,
see Item 3: Key Information Selected Financial Data Dividend Information.
(
At the Annual General Meeting on April 26, 2005, Swisscoms shareholders approved the Board of
Directors proposal of a dividend of CHF 14 per share in respect of fiscal year 2004. The Board of
Directors has proposed a dividend of CHF 16 per share in respect of fiscal year 2005, which is
subject to approval by the Annual General Meeting to be held on April 25, 2006. In line with its
return policy, in December 2005, Swisscom completed a share repurchase program in which it
repurchased 4,764,200 shares at an average price of CHF 419.80 per share in an aggregate amount of
CHF 2 billion representing 7.75% of its share capital. The Annual General Meeting to be held on
April 25, 2006 will vote on a resolution to reduce Swisscoms share capital accordingly. In March
2006, Swisscom announced that it intends to launch a share buyback in the amount of CHF 1.25
billion during the course of 2006. The share buyback is to be increased by CHF 1 billion, which
will bring the total value to CHF 2.25 billion in 2006. The share buyback is to take place by
distributing free options (put structure).
Owners of ADSs will be entitled to receive dividends, if any, payable in respect of the underlying
shares. Cash dividends will be paid to the Depositary in Swiss francs. The Deposit Agreement
provides that the Depositary will convert cash dividends received by the Depositary to U.S. dollars
and, after deduction or upon payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary relating to such
conversion, make payment to the holders of ADSs in U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in the exchange rate
between the Swiss francs and the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar amounts received by
holders of ADSs on the conversion by the Depositary into U.S. dollars of such cash dividends. See
Item 3: Key Information Selected Financial Data Exchange Rate Information.
Dividends paid to holders of shares and ADSs will be subject to Swiss withholding tax. See Item
10: Additional Information Taxation.
130
ITEM 9: THE OFFER AND LISTING
Markets
Prior to Swisscoms initial public offering in October 1998, there was no trading in Swisscoms
shares or American Depositary Shares (ADSs). Since October 5, 1998, the shares have been listed on
the SWX Swiss Exchange (SWX) and the ADSs have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
The shares are included in the Swiss Market Index (SMI). The SWX was the principal trading market
for the shares until July 2001 when trading in members of the SMI was transferred to virt-x
Exchange Limited (virt-x).
Trading on the virt-x
Since July 2001, all trading in companies which are included in the SMI has been taking place on
virt-x, although these stocks remain listed on the SWX. Virt-x is the first platform on which all
European blue chips can be traded electronically and which offers integrated clearing and
settlement. As an exchange domiciled in London, virt-x has the status of a recognized investment
exchange for the purposes of the U.K. Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and operates under
the supervision of the U.K. Financial Services Authority (FSA). Originally established as a joint
venture with a consortium of leading investment banks, virt-x came under full control of the SWX
group in 2003. Since then, virt-x has been largely integrated into the SWX groups management
structure. Since July 1, 2005, SWX has established a new regime for shares traded on virt-x, which
takes into account EU regulation of financial markets (including the EU Transparency Directive, the
EU Prospectus Directive and the EU Market Abuse Directive). SWX now offers two segments on virt-x
with different regulatory status (EU Regulated Market and UK Exchange Regulated Market), both
operating under the supervision of the FSA. Swisscoms shares are traded on the EU Regulated
Market segment.
Trading on the New York Stock Exchange
As of December 31, 2005, 18,065,690 American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) were outstanding,
evidencing ADSs representing 1,806,569 shares or approximately 2.94% of the Companys outstanding
share capital, and there were 27 registered holders of such ADRs.
131
Price History
The following tables show, for the fiscal periods indicated, the paid high and low market
quotations for the ordinary shares on the SWX Swiss Exchange or virt-x, and the highest and lowest
sales prices of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange, all derived from Bloomberg. Following the
share buy back in March 2002, the SWX Stock Exchange retroactively adjusted Swisscoms share price,
reducing all prices back to the date of the IPO by 1.776%. The following tables do not reflect this
adjustment and, as a result, the data presented here may not be consistent with data provided by
certain stock price information services.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF per |
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Share |
|
USD per ADS |
Year Ended December 31, |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
2001 |
|
|
492.50 |
|
|
|
358.50 |
|
|
|
30.750 |
|
|
|
20.550 |
|
2002 |
|
|
519.00 |
|
|
|
360.00 |
|
|
|
31.310 |
|
|
|
24.380 |
|
2003 |
|
|
438.50 |
|
|
|
367.00 |
|
|
|
32.950 |
|
|
|
26.650 |
|
2004 |
|
|
454.75 |
|
|
|
382.50 |
|
|
|
39.900 |
|
|
|
30.000 |
|
2005 |
|
|
470.00 |
|
|
|
399.25 |
|
|
|
39.840 |
|
|
|
30.670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
435.00 |
|
|
|
385.50 |
|
|
|
31.85 |
|
|
|
28.05 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
438.50 |
|
|
|
381.50 |
|
|
|
32.23 |
|
|
|
28.23 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
402.50 |
|
|
|
367.00 |
|
|
|
29.54 |
|
|
|
26.65 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
411.00 |
|
|
|
378.50 |
|
|
|
32.95 |
|
|
|
27.85 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
430.00 |
|
|
|
403.00 |
|
|
|
34.68 |
|
|
|
31.91 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
425.00 |
|
|
|
382.50 |
|
|
|
33.22 |
|
|
|
30.00 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
434.00 |
|
|
|
402.00 |
|
|
|
34.82 |
|
|
|
32.38 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
454.75 |
|
|
|
428.00 |
|
|
|
39.90 |
|
|
|
34.26 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
470.00 |
|
|
|
438.50 |
|
|
|
39.84 |
|
|
|
36.72 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
442.50 |
|
|
|
401.75 |
|
|
|
37.00 |
|
|
|
32.16 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
431.75 |
|
|
|
410.75 |
|
|
|
34.35 |
|
|
|
31.85 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
429.75 |
|
|
|
399.25 |
|
|
|
33.54 |
|
|
|
30.67 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
432.75 |
|
|
|
388.00 |
|
|
|
32.94 |
|
|
|
29.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
October 31, 2005 |
|
|
428.00 |
|
|
|
412.75 |
|
|
|
33.41 |
|
|
|
32.15 |
|
November 30, 2005 |
|
|
429.75 |
|
|
|
399.25 |
|
|
|
33.54 |
|
|
|
30.67 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
420.00 |
|
|
|
407.00 |
|
|
|
32.28 |
|
|
|
30.90 |
|
January 31, 2006 |
|
|
418.25 |
|
|
|
389.25 |
|
|
|
32.87 |
|
|
|
30.50 |
|
February 28, 2006 |
|
|
404.25 |
|
|
|
388.00 |
|
|
|
31.15 |
|
|
|
29.88 |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
432.75 |
|
|
|
393.00 |
|
|
|
32.94 |
|
|
|
30.08 |
|
132
ITEM 10: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Memorandum and Articles of Association
Registration and Business Purpose
Swisscom AG was registered as a corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) in the commercial register of the
Canton of Berne (Switzerland) on July 27, 1998. Prior to this, Swisscoms operations were a part
of the Swiss PTT. On January 1, 1998, the Swiss Telecom PTT was separated from the Swiss Post and
established as a special statutory stock corporation.
The business purpose of Swisscom, as set forth in Section 2 of its articles of incorporation (the
Articles) is to provide telecommunications and radiocommunication services in and outside
Switzerland, and to offer products and services related thereto. Swisscom may enter into all
transactions which the business purpose entails, including the purchase and sale of real estate,
the establishment and acquisition of corporations, and other means of cooperation with third
parties.
Conflicts of Interest
Swiss law does not have a general provision on conflicts of interests. However, the Swiss Code of
Obligations requires Directors and members of senior management to safeguard the interests of the
corporation and, in this connection, imposes a duty of care and a duty of loyalty on directors and
officers. This rule is generally understood as disqualifying directors and senior officers from
participating in decisions that directly affect them. Directors and officers are personally liable
to the corporation for any breach of these provisions. In addition, Swiss law contains a provision
under which payments such as dividends and bonuses made to a shareholder or a director or any
person(s) associated therewith, other than at arms length, must be repaid to Swisscom if the
shareholder or director was acting in bad faith.
Compensation
The Articles provide that the members of the Board of Directors are entitled to reimbursement of
all expenses incurred in the interests of the Corporation, as well as a remuneration for their
services that is adequate in view of their function and responsibility. The amount of the
remuneration due is fixed by the Board of Directors.
Borrowing Power
According to the Swiss Confederations Strategic Goals for Swisscom for the period 2006 to 2009,
Swisscoms net debt is restricted to a maximum of one and a half times earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), as reported on a consolidated basis. Neither Swiss
law nor the Articles otherwise restrict Swisscoms power to borrow and raise funds. The decision
to borrow funds is taken by or under the direction of Swisscoms Board of Directors, and no
shareholders resolution is required.
Retirement
Members of the Board of Directors who have reached the age of 70 must retire from the Board of
Directors upon the date of the next ordinary shareholders meeting.
Transfer of Shares
The transfer of shares is effected by corresponding entry in the books of a bank or depository
institution following an assignment in writing by the selling shareholder and notification of such
assignment to Swisscom by the bank or depository institution. The transfer of shares further
requires that the purchaser file a share registration form in order to be registered in the share
register (Aktienbuch) of Swisscom as a shareholder with voting rights. Failing such registration,
the purchaser may not vote at or participate in shareholders meetings.
No shareholder may be registered as a shareholder with voting rights in respect of more than 5% of
Swisscoms registered shares (as recorded in the commercial register). If a shareholder purchases
more than 5% of Swisscoms registered shares, it will be recorded in Swisscoms share registered
for the excess shares as a shareholder without voting rights. The Board of Directors may, however,
in exceptional cases allow shares held
133
in excess of such 5% threshold to be registered with voting rights. For purposes of the 5% rule,
groups of companies and groups of shareholders acting in concert are considered to be one
shareholder.
Subject to the foregoing restriction, a purchaser of shares will be recorded in Swisscoms share
register with voting rights upon disclosure of its name, citizenship and address. However,
Swisscom may decline a registration with voting rights if the shareholder does not declare that it
has acquired the shares in its own name and for its own account. If the shareholder refuses to
make such declaration, it will be registered as a shareholder without voting rights.
The Articles provide that the Board of Directors may, by issuing appropriate regulations or by way
of agreement, authorize nominees or ADR depositary banks which are subject to banking or financial
market supervision to register shares with voting rights although they hold more than 5% of
Swisscoms share capital. These parties have to declare their status as a fiduciary and must be
able to disclose the names, addresses and the shareholdings of the beneficial owners of the shares
so held. In accordance with this provision of the Articles, Swisscom has agreed, pursuant to the
Deposit Agreement, to register the Depositary or its nominee or the Custodian or its nominee, as
the case may be, in Swisscoms share register with voting rights with respect to the shares
deposits with the Custodian for the benefit of the holders of ADRs. Furthermore, the Board of
Directors has issued regulations for the registration of trustees and nominees in Swisscoms share
register pursuant to which nominees have to file an application and enter into an agreement with
Swisscom in order to be recorded as shareholders with voting rights. In general, a nominee may be
registered with voting rights in the share register for up to 5% of Swisscoms share capital and
has to undertake not to apply for registration as shareholder with voting rights for more than 0.5%
of the registered share capital per individual beneficial owner. In addition, the nominee has to
comply with disclosure requirements.
Subject to the limitation on voting rights described above applicable to shareholders generally,
there is no limitation under Swiss law or Swisscoms Articles on the right of non-Swiss residents
or nationals to own or vote Swisscom shares.
Shareholders Meeting
Under Swiss law, an annual ordinary shareholders meeting must be held within six months after the
end of Swisscoms fiscal year (December 31). Shareholders meetings may be convened by the Board
of Directors or, if necessary, by the statutory auditors. The Board of Directors is further
required to convene an extraordinary shareholders meeting if so resolved by a shareholders
meeting or if so requested by shareholders holding in aggregate at least 10% of the nominal share
capital of Swisscom. Shareholders holding shares with a nominal value of at least CHF 40,000 have
the right to request that a specific proposal be put on the agenda and voted upon at the next
shareholders meeting.
A shareholders meeting is convened by publishing a notice in the Swiss Official Commercial Gazette
(Schweizerisches Handelsamtsblatt) at least 20 days prior to such meeting.
There is no provision in the Articles requiring a quorum for the holding of shareholders meetings.
The Articles provide that resolutions generally require the approval of an absolute majority of the
votes validly cast at any shareholders meeting. Shareholders resolutions requiring a vote by
absolute majority include amendments to the Articles, elections of directors (except directors
appointed as representatives of the Confederation) and statutory auditors, approval of the annual
report and the annual group accounts, setting the annual dividend, decisions to discharge directors
and management from liability for matters disclosed to the shareholders meeting and the ordering
of an independent investigation into the specific matters proposed to the shareholders meeting
(Sonderprüfung).
Under Swiss law, a resolution passed at a shareholders meeting with a supermajority of at least
two thirds of the shares represented at such meeting and an absolute majority of the represented
par value is required for: (1) changes to Swisscoms business purpose; (2) the creation of shares
with privileged voting rights; (3) changes to restrictions on the transferability of registered
shares (see Transfer of Shares); (4) an authorized or conditional increase in Swisscoms share
capital; (5) an increase in Swisscoms share capital by way of capitalization of reserves
(Kapitalerhöhung aus Eigenkapital), against contribution in kind, for the acquisition of assets, or
involving the granting of special privileges; (6) the restriction or elimination of preemptive
rights of shareholders; (7) a relocation of the place of incorporation; and (8) the dissolution of
Swisscom other than by liquidation (for example, by way of a merger). In addition, the Articles
provide the same supermajority voting
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requirement for the introduction of restrictions on voting rights, the conversion of registered
shares into bearer shares or vice versa and the introduction or abolition of any provision in the
Articles providing for such a supermajority vote.
At shareholders meetings, shareholders can be represented by proxy, but only by another
shareholder, a proxy appointed by Swisscom, an independent representative nominated by Swisscom, or
a depository institution. The Chairman of the Board of Directors determines the voting procedure
and may adopt an electronic voting procedure. In case there is no electronic voting procedure in
place, shareholders with at least 10% of the share capital or holding shares with a nominal value
of at least CHF 40,000 or more may request a written ballot.
Net Profit and Dividends
Swiss law requires that at least 5% of the annual net profits of a corporation must be retained as
general reserves for so long as these reserves amount to less than 20% of the corporations nominal
share capital. Any net profits remaining are at the disposal of the shareholders meeting.
Under Swiss law, dividends may only be paid out of retained earnings (Bilanzgewinn) and the
reserves created for such purpose, and only after approval by the shareholders meeting. The Board
of Directors may propose that a dividend be paid out, but cannot itself set the dividend. The
auditors must confirm that the dividend proposal of the Board conforms with statutory law. In
practice, the shareholders meeting usually approves the dividend proposal of the Board of
Directors. The Board of Directors of Swisscom intends to propose a dividend to the shareholders
meeting once a year. See Item 8: Financial Information Dividend Policy.
Dividends are usually due and payable immediately after the shareholders resolution relating to
the allocation of profits has been passed. Under Swiss law, the statute of limitations in respect
of dividend payments is five years. For information about deduction
of withholding taxes, see
Taxation.
Preemptive Rights
Under Swiss law, any share issue, whether for cash or non-cash consideration or for no
consideration, is subject to the prior approval of the shareholders meeting. Shareholders of a
Swiss corporation have certain preemptive rights to subscribe for new issues of shares in
proportion to the nominal amount of shares held. A resolution adopted at a shareholders meeting
with a supermajority may, however, limit or suspend preemptive rights in certain limited
circumstances.
Repurchase of Shares
Swiss law limits a corporations ability to hold or repurchase its own shares. Swisscom and its
subsidiaries may only repurchase shares if Swisscom has sufficient free reserves to pay the
purchase price, and if the aggregate nominal value of such shares does not exceed 10% of the
nominal share capital of Swisscom. Furthermore, Swisscom must create a special reserve on its
balance sheet in the amount of the purchase price of the acquired shares. Such shares held by
Swisscom or its subsidiaries do not carry any rights to vote at shareholders meetings, but are
entitled to the economic benefits applicable to Swisscoms shares generally. However, Swisscom has
not received any economic benefits in connection with the repurchase of shares completed in recent
years and does not intend to claim any economic benefits on any shares repurchased in the future.
In December 2005, Swisscom completed a share repurchase program in which it repurchased 4,764,200
shares in an aggregate amount of CHF 2 billion representing 7.75% of its share capital. The Annual
General Meeting to be held on April 25, 2006 will vote on a resolution to reduce Swisscoms share
capital accordingly. See Item 8: Financial Information
Dividend Policy.
Disclosure of Principal Shareholders
Under the Swiss Stock Exchange Act, any shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert who
reaches, exceeds or falls below the threshold of 5%, 10%, 20%, 33 1/3%, 50% or 66 2/3% of the
voting rights of a corporation listed on the SXW Swiss Exchange must notify the corporation and the
exchanges on which such shares are listed in Switzerland in writing within four trading days,
whether or not the voting rights can be exercised. Following receipt of such notification, the
corporation must inform the public within two trading days.
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An additional disclosure requirement exists under the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations, according
to which Swisscom must disclose the shareholding of any individual shareholder or any group of
shareholders who holds more than 5% of all voting rights and the reason for the shareholding, if
known to Swisscom. Such disclosures must be made once a year in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements.
Mandatory Tender Offer
Under the Swiss Stock Exchange Act, any shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert who
acquires more than 33 1/3% of the voting rights of a listed Swiss company must make a bid to
acquire all of the listed equity securities of such company. This mandatory bid obligation may be
waived under certain circumstances by the Swiss Takeover Board. If no waiver is granted, the
mandatory takeover bid must be made pursuant to the procedural rules set forth in the Swiss Stock
Exchange Act and the relevant ordinances. As long as the Swiss Confederation holds a majority of
Swisscoms share capital, the mandatory tender offer provisions under Swiss law will not be
relevant to Swisscom.
Corporate Governance
Legal Corporate Governance Framework in Switzerland
The principal sources of corporate governance standards in Switzerland are the SWX-Directive
governing information on corporate governance (the Corporate Governance Directive) and the
Swiss Code of Best Practice of Corporate Governance (the Swiss Code).
The Corporate Governance Directive became effective on July 1, 2002 and is legally binding for any
company listed on the Swiss Exchange (SWX) with a registered office in Switzerland. The Corporate
Governance Directive requires issuers to disclose specific information on the management and
control mechanisms at the highest corporate level of the issuer. The only information that an
issuer is required to disclose relates to compensation, shareholdings and loans to the board of
directors and executive management. For all other required information, a comply-or-explain
principle applies, meaning that, if the issuer decides not to disclose certain information, it must
disclose non-compliance and give specific reasons for each instance of non-disclosure. Such
voluntary disclosure covers, among other things, a companys group structure and shareholders
(significant shareholders, cross-shareholdings); its capital structure (authorized and conditional
capital in particular, changes in capital, shares and participation certificates, profit sharing
certificates, limitations on transferability and nominee registrations, convertible bonds and
warrants/options); changes of control and defense measures (duty to make an offer, clauses on
changes of control); and auditors (duration of the mandate and term of office of the lead auditor,
auditing fees, additional fees, supervisory and control instruments pertaining to the audit).
The Swiss Code was published in July 2002 by economiesuisse, the largest umbrella organization of
Swiss businesses, and applies to Swiss public limited companies. Although the provisions contained
in the Swiss Code are only recommendations and compliance is therefore voluntary, most Swiss
companies, including Swisscom, follow them. The Swiss Code includes, among other things,
recommendations relating to shareholders (powers of the shareholders, rights of shareholders,
shareholders meeting); board of directors and executive management (function and composition of
the board of directors, procedures and chairmanship of the board of directors, dealing with
conflicts of interests); committees of the board of directors (audit committee, compensation
committee, nomination committee); and internal control systems dealing with risk and compliance.
The full text of the Corporate Governance Directive, including an English translation thereof, is
available on the Internet at http://www.swx.com/admission/cg_intro_en.html. The full text of the
Swiss Code, including an English translation thereof, is available on the Internet at
http://www.economiesuisse.ch.
Overview of the Corporate Governance System in Switzerland
Similar to
U.S. companies, which have two governing bodies a shareholders meeting and a board of
directors, which typically comprises both executive directors recruited from among the executive
management as well as non-executive directors Swiss companies also have a shareholders meeting
and a board of directors. In Swisscoms case, all members of its Board of Directors are
non-executive officers. See Item 6: Directors, Senior
Management and Employees Directors and
Senior Management Board of Directors. The respective
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roles and responsibilities of each of these governing bodies are primarily defined by Swiss law
and, to a lesser extent, by the relevant companys articles of association.
The shareholders meeting of a Swiss company is the supreme corporate body of a stock corporation.
Its inalienable powers include the adoption and amendment of the articles of association; the
election of board members and auditors, the approval of the annual report and accounts and the
dismissal of board members.
The board of directors may take decisions on all matters that by law or the articles of association
are not allocated to the shareholders meeting. The board manages the business of the company
insofar as it has not been delegated to the executive management. However, the board of directors
has certain non-transferable and inalienable duties, which include the ultimate management of the
company, the systems of financial controls and the preparation of the annual report and accounts.
As a general rule, the board of directors delegates daily management to individual members of the
executive management. Delegation of management must be authorized in the companys articles of
association and precisely defined in organization regulations to be issued by the board of
directors. In Swisscoms case, the Board of Directors has delegated overall executive management of
Swisscom to the CEO. See Item 6: Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
Summary of Significant Differences Between Swiss Corporate Governance Practices and the NYSEs
Corporate Governance Standards
The following paragraphs provide a brief, general summary of significant differences between the
corporate governance practices followed by Swiss companies, such as Swisscom, and those required by
the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) of U.S. companies that have
common stock listed on the NYSE. The NYSE listing standards are available on the NYSEs website at
http://www.nyse.com.
Composition of Board of Directors; Independence; Conflicts of Interest. The NYSE listing standards
provide that the board of directors of a U.S. listed company must consist of a majority of
independent directors and that certain committees must consist solely of independent directors. A
director qualifies as independent only if the board affirmatively determines that the director has
no material relationship with the company, either directly or indirectly. In addition, the listing
standards enumerate a number of relationships that preclude independence. The listing standards do
not specifically deal with the avoidance of conflicts of interest and related party transactions.
These matters are typically governed by the laws of the state in which the listed company is
incorporated.
Swiss law does not explicitly require that the members of the management or board of directors of a
Swiss company be independent. In Swisscoms case, the function of the Chairman of its Board of
Directors is independent from the function of its Chief Executive Officer.
Furthermore, the Swiss Code establishes a number of principles of general applicability that are
designed to strengthen the independence of board members, to avoid conflicts of interests and to
establish procedures and standards for related party transactions. For example, the Swiss Code
recommends that a majority of the members of certain committees be independent. Independent members
mean non-executive members of the board of directors who never were or were not within the last
three years a member of the executive management and have no, or only minor, business relations
with the company.
Committees. The NYSE listing standards require that a U.S. listed company must have an audit
committee, a nominating/corporate governance committee and a compensation committee. Each of these
committees must consist solely of independent directors and must have a written charter that
addresses certain matters specified in the listing standards.
Under Swiss law, no committee is required by law. However, the Corporate Governance Directive
recommends that the board of directors set up an audit committee, a compensation committee and a
nomination committee. In addition, it recommends that the board of directors appoint committees
from amongst its members responsible for carrying out an in-depth analysis of specific
business-related or personnel matters for the full board in preparation for passing resolutions or
exercising its supervisory function.
The NYSE listing standards contain detailed requirements for the audit committees of U.S. listed
companies. Starting on July 31, 2005, some, but not all, of these requirements, will also apply to
non-U.S. listed companies, such as Swisscom. For the time being, however, the NYSE listing
standards do not require that non-U.S. listed companies, such as Swisscom, have an audit committee.
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The Corporate Governance Directive recommends that covered companies form an audit committee that
is responsible for, among other things, questions of accounting and risk management, ensuring the
independence of the companys auditor, engaging the auditor for the audit of the companys
financial statements, determining the focus of the audit, and agreeing the audit fees. Although the
audit committee related provisions of the Corporate Governance Directive are less detailed than
those contained in the NYSE listing standards, the NYSE listing standards and the Corporate
Governance Directive share the goal of establishing a system for overseeing the companys
accounting that is independent from management and of ensuring the auditors independence. As a
result, they address similar topics, and there is some overlap.
One structural difference between the legal status of the audit committee of a U.S. listed company
and that of a Swiss company concerns the degree of the committees involvement in managing the
relationship between the company and its auditor. While the NYSE listing standards require that
the audit committee of a U.S. listed company must have direct responsibility for the appointment,
compensation, retention, and oversight of the work of the auditor, under Swiss law, the election
and dismissing the auditor is the responsibility of the shareholders meeting. It may thereby rely
on proposals submitted to it by the board of directors and, if an audit committee exists, by the
audit committee. After the shareholders meeting elects the auditor, the audit committee is,
through delegation by the board of directors, responsible for engaging the auditor, setting the
terms of the engagement and administering the engagement on a day-to-day basis.
Disclosure. The NYSE listing standards require U.S. listed companies to adopt, and post on their
websites, a set of corporate governance guidelines. The guidelines must address, among other
things: director qualification standards, director responsibilities, director access to management
and independent advisers, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education,
management succession, and an annual performance evaluation itself. In addition, the CEO of a U.S.
listed company must certify to the NYSE annually that he or she is not aware of any violations by
the company of the NYSEs corporate governance listing standards. The certification must be
disclosed in the companys annual report to shareholders.
Under the Swiss law, as discussed above, the executive management and board of directors are
required to declare annually either that they are in compliance with the recommendations set forth
in the Corporate Governance Directive or, alternatively, which recommendations they have not
followed and give reasons therefore.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. The NYSE listing standards require each U.S. listed company
to adopt, and post on its website, a code of business conduct and ethics for its directors,
officers and employees. There is no similar requirement or recommendation under Swiss law.
However, under the SECs rules and regulations, all companies required to submit periodic reports
to the SEC, including Swisscom, must disclose in their annual reports whether they have adopted a
code of ethics for their senior financial officers. In addition, they must file a copy of the code
with the SEC, post the text of the code on their website or undertake to provide a copy upon
request to any person without charge. There is significant, though not complete, overlap between
the code of ethics required by the NYSE listing standards and the code of ethics for senior
financial officers required by the SECs rules.
Exchange Controls
Other than in connection with government sanctions imposed on Sudan, the Republic of the Congo,
Côte dIvoire, Iraq, Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe, Liberia, Myanmar (Burma), Uzbekistan and certain
persons in connection with the attempt upon Rafik Hariri and certain persons and entities
associated with Osama bin Laden, the Al-Qaida network, the Taliban and the late Slobodan Milosevic,
there are currently no government laws, decrees or regulations in Switzerland that restrict the
export or import of capital, including Swiss foreign exchange controls on the payment of dividends,
interests or liquidation proceeds, if any, to non-resident holders of capital stock of Swiss
corporations.
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Taxation
Overview
The following is a summary of the material Swiss and United States federal income tax consequences
of the ownership of Swisscom shares or ADSs by an investor that holds the shares or ADSs as capital
assets. This summary does not purport to address all tax consequences of the ownership of shares
or ADSs, and does not take into account the specific circumstances of any particular investors
(such as e.g. tax-exempt entities, certain insurance companies, broker-dealers, traders in
securities that elect to mark to market, investors liable for alternative minimum tax, investors
that actually or constructively own 10% or more of the voting stock of Swisscom, investors that
hold shares or ADSs as part of a straddle or a hedging or conversion transaction, shareholders that
received their shares or ADSs as part of an employee stock option plan or otherwise as compensation
or investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar), some of which may be subject to
special rules. This summary is based on the tax laws of Switzerland and the United States
(including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and
proposed regulations thereunder, published rulings and court decisions) as in effect on the date
hereof, as well as on the Convention Between the United States of America and Switzerland (the
Treaty), all of which are subject to change (or change in interpretation), possibly with
retroactive effect. In addition, the summary is based in part upon the representations of the
Depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the Deposit Agreement and any related
agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder is any beneficial owner of Swisscom shares or ADSs
that is (1) a citizen or resident of the United States, (2) a corporation organized under the laws
of the United States or any State, (3) an estate the income of which is subject to United States
federal income tax without regard to its source or (4) a trust if a court within the United States
is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United
States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
The discussion does not address any aspects of United States taxation other than federal income
taxation or any aspects of Swiss taxation other than income or profit and wealth or capital
taxation. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the United States
federal, state and local and the Swiss and other tax consequences of owning and disposing of the
shares and ADSs.
In general, and taking into account the earlier assumptions, for Swiss tax and United States
federal income tax purposes, holders of ADRs evidencing ADSs will be treated as the owners of the
shares represented by those ADRs, and exchanges of shares for ADRs, and ADRs for shares, will not
be subject to Swiss tax or to United States federal income tax.
Swiss Taxation
Withholding Tax on Dividends and Distributions. Dividends paid and similar cash or in-kind
distributions made by Swisscom to a holder of the shares or ADSs (including dividends on
liquidation proceeds and stock dividends) are subject to a federal withholding tax (the
Withholding Tax) at a rate of 35%. The Withholding Tax must be withheld by Swisscom from the
gross distribution, and be paid to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration. The Withholding Tax is
refundable in full to a Swiss resident who receives a distribution if such resident is the
beneficial owner of the payment and duly reports the gross distribution received on his personal
income tax return.
Income or Profit Tax on Dividends. A Swiss resident who receives dividends and similar
distributions (including stock dividends and liquidation proceeds) from Swisscom is generally
required to include such amounts in his personal income tax return. A Swiss shareholder who itself
is a corporation may, under certain circumstances, benefit from a partial exemption of the dividend
from profit taxation (Beteiligungsabzug).
Capital Gains Tax upon Disposal of Shares. Under current Swiss tax law, a Swiss resident
individual who holds shares as part of his private property will generally not be subject to any
Swiss federal, cantonal or municipal income taxation on gains realized upon the sale or other
disposal of shares. However, private gains realized upon a repurchase of shares by Swisscom may be
re-characterized as taxable dividend income if certain conditions are met.
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Capital gains realized on shares held as part of the business property of a Swiss resident (whether
an individual or business association) are included in the taxable income of such person. However,
corporations may, under certain circumstances, benefit from a partial exemption of the dividend
from profit taxation (Beteiligungsabzug).
Obtaining a Refund of Swiss Withholding Tax. Currently, Switzerland has entered into bilateral
treaties for the avoidance of double taxation with respect to income taxes with a number of
countries including the United States, whereby a part of the above-mentioned Withholding Tax may be
refunded (subject to the limitations set forth in such treaties).
The Treaty provides for a mechanism whereby an individual that qualifies for Treaty benefits (a
U.S. resident) or U.S. corporations can seek a refund of the Swiss Withholding Tax paid on
dividends in respect of shares of Swisscom, to the extent such withholding exceeds 15% (or 5% in
case of a qualified U.S. corporation, i.e., a U.S. corporation holding at least 10% of the shares
of a Swiss corporation and complying with Art. 22 of the SwissU.S. income tax treaty).
Alternatively, a U.S. resident may apply for a refund of the Withholding Tax withheld in excess of
the 15% Treaty rate (or a 5% tax rate in case of a qualified U.S corporation). The claim for
refund must be filed with the Swiss Federal Tax Administration, Eigerstrasse 65, 3003 Berne,
Switzerland. The form used for obtaining a refund is Swiss Tax Form 82 (82C for companies; 82E for
other entities; 82I for individuals), which may be obtained from any Swiss Consulate General in the
United States or from the Swiss Federal Tax Administration at the address above. The form must be
filled out in triplicate with each copy duly completed and signed before a notary public in the
United States. The form must be accompanied by evidence of the deduction of Withholding Tax
withheld at the source.
Furthermore, the Swiss Government has decided that, starting January 1, 2005, Swiss corporations
may, alternatively, in case of a qualified U.S. corporation holding at least 10% of the shares of
Swisscom and complying with Art. 22 of the SwissU.S. income tax treaty, apply to report dividend
payments to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration and to only withhold the net amount of 5%
Withholding Tax. An application form (Form 823, along with a questionnaire confirmed by a notary
public or a consular officer) must be filed with the Swiss Federal Tax Administration. If approved,
dividend payments for the current and the following year may be paid gross (deduction of only 5%)
to the qualified U.S. corporation after having reported the payment to the Swiss Federal Tax
Administration (Form 108).
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United States Federal Income Taxation
Taxation of Dividends. Under the United States federal income tax laws, and subject to the passive
foreign investment company (PFIC) rules discussed below, U.S. Holders will include in gross
income the gross amount of any dividend paid (before reduction for Swiss withholding taxes) by
Swisscom out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for United States
federal income tax purposes) when the dividend is actually or constructively received by the U.S.
Holder, in the case of shares, or by the Depositary, in the case of ADSs. U.S. Holders must
include any Swiss tax withheld from the dividend payment in this gross amount even if they do not
in fact receive it.
Dividends paid to a noncorporate U.S. Holder in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2009 that
constitute qualified dividend income are taxable at a maximum tax rate of 15% provided that the
shares or ADSs are held for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before
the ex-dividend date and meet other holding period requirements. Dividends paid by Swisscom with
respect to the shares or ADSs generally will be qualified dividend income.
The dividend will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to United
States corporations in respect of dividends received from other United States corporations. The
amount of the dividend distribution includible in income of a U.S. Holder will be the U.S. dollar
value of the Swiss francs payments made, determined at the spot Swiss francs/U.S. dollar rate on
the date such dividend distribution is includible in the income of the U.S. Holder, regardless of
whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Generally, any gain or loss resulting
from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date the dividend payment is
includible in income to the date such payment is converted into U.S. dollars will be treated as
ordinary income or loss and will not be eligible for the special tax rate applicable to qualified
dividend income. Such gain or loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the United
States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. Distributions in excess of current and
accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, will
be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holders basis in the shares or ADSs
and thereafter as capital gain.
Subject to certain limitations, the Swiss tax withheld in accordance with the Treaty and paid over
to Switzerland will be creditable against the U.S. Holders United States federal income tax
liability. Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit limitation with respect to
dividends that are subject to the maximum 15% tax rate. To the extent a refund of the tax withheld
is available to a U.S. Holder under the laws of Switzerland or under the Treaty, the amount of tax
withheld that is refundable will not be eligible for credit against the U.S. Holders United States
federal income tax liability. See Swiss Taxation Obtaining a Refund of Swiss Withholding Tax,
above, for the procedures for obtaining a refund of tax.
For foreign tax credit limitation purposes, the dividend will be income from sources without the
United States, but dividends paid in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2007 generally will
be passive or financial services income, and dividends paid in taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2006 will, depending on your circumstances, be passive or general income which, in
either case, is treated separately from other types of income for purposes of computing the foreign
tax credit allowable to you.
Distributions of additional shares to U.S. Holders with respect to their shares or ADSs that are
made as part of a pro rata distribution to all shareholders of Swisscom generally will not be
subject to United States federal income tax. U.S. Holders that receive a stock dividend that is
subject to Swiss tax but not U.S. tax may not have enough foreign income for U.S. tax purposes to
receive the benefit of the foreign tax credit associated with such tax, unless the holder has
foreign income from other sources.
Taxation of Capital Gains. Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, upon a sale or other
disposition of the shares or ADSs, a U.S. Holder will recognize capital gain or loss for United
States federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar
value of the amount realized and the U.S. Holders tax basis (determined in U.S. dollars) in such
shares or ADSs. Capital gain of a noncorporate U.S. holder that is recognized before January 1,
2009 is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the holder has a holding period greater than
one year. The gain or loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States
for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.
Additional Tax Considerations: PFIC Rules. Swisscom believes that the shares and ADSs should not
be treated as stock of a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes, but this conclusion is
a factual determination made annually and thus may be subject to change. In general, Swisscom will
be a PFIC with
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respect to a U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in which the U.S. Holder held Swisscoms ADSs or
shares, either (1) at least 75% of the gross income of Swisscom for the taxable year is passive
income or (2) at least 50% of the value (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) of
Swisscoms assets is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive
income. If Swisscom were to be treated as a PFIC, unless a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market
election, gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the shares or ADSs would in general not
be treated as capital gain, and a U.S. Holder would be treated as if such holder had realized such
gain and certain excess distributions ratably over the holders holding period for the shares or
ADSs and would be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for each such year to which the gain was
allocated, together with an interest charge in respect of the tax attributable to each such year.
With certain exceptions, shares or ADSs will be treated as shares in a PFIC if Swisscom was a PFIC
at any time during a U.S. Holders holding period in the shares of ADSs. Dividends received from
Swisscom will not be eligible for the favorable tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income
or long-term capital gains if Swisscom is treated as a PFIC with respect to a U.S. Holder in either
the taxable year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year, but instead will be taxable at
rates applicable to ordinary income.
Documents on Display
It is possible to read and copy documents referred to in this annual report on Form 20-F that have
been filed with the SEC at the SECs public reference room located at 450 Fifth Street, NW,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public
reference rooms and their copy charges.
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ITEM 11: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Disclosures about market risk
Swisscoms derivative financial instruments comprise primarily cross-currency interest rate swaps,
interest rate swaps and foreign exchange forwards to hedge interest rate risk and foreign exchange
risk with respect to USD relating to the finance lease arrangements entered into in 1997 and the
cross-border lease arrangements entered into in 2000 and 2002. The remaining period of time hedged
is 3 years for the finance lease arrangements entered into in 1996 and 1997 and 23 years for the
arrangements entered into in 2000 and 2002. Also included are foreign exchange contracts with
respect to Swisscoms exposure to EUR and USD, which are primarily designated to hedge future
transactions in connection with the purchase of mobile equipment and international call
settlements. The contracts are in EUR and USD. In addition, Swisscom entered into foreign exchange
contracts to hedge foreign exchange risk with respect to the Hungarian Forint (HUF) in connection
with the public tender offer for the purchase of the remaining Antenna Hungária shares. The
contracts expired in January and February 2006.
For additional information on Swisscoms derivative financial instruments, see Note 31 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Interest rate risk
Swisscom is subject to market rate risks due to fluctuations in interest rates. Substantially all
of Swisscoms long-term debt is in the form of fixed-rate loans with varying maturities.
Accordingly, movements in interest rates could lead to fluctuations in the fair value of such debt
instruments but will impact neither net income nor future cash flows. The table below provides
information about Swisscoms risk exposure associated with changing interest rates on long-term
debt obligations that impact the fair value of these obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Expected Maturity Date |
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
(except percentages)(1) |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
Long term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liability from
cross-border lease (USD) (1)
(2) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
Average interest rate (%) |
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease obligation (real
estate) (CHF)(1) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
Average interest rate (%) |
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease obligation (cross
-border lease)
(USD)(1) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
Average interest rate (%) |
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cross-border lease
(USD) (1) (2) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
Average interest rate (%) |
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All amounts in the table are in CHF and in millions (except percentages); the USD
indication refers to the currency of the underlying exposure. |
|
(2) |
|
Under the terms of the agreements, Swisscom incurred debt and placed the majority of the
proceeds on deposit. At December 31, 2005, the value of the financial liability from
cross-border leases is CHF 1,474 million and the amount on deposit, recorded under non-current
financial assets, is CHF 1,125 million. See Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements. |
143
Foreign exchange risk
Swisscom has entered into various foreign exchange contracts to minimize the possible effect of
changes in currency exchange rates on anticipated transactions. However, there is no assurance that
transactions will take place. Swisscom has a net exchange exposure, in particular on international
telephone settlements that are expected to be settled within one year and on the purchase of mobile
equipment. At December 31, 2005, foreign exchange contracts were outstanding to purchase EUR 240
million (CHF 370 million) and to sell USD 70 million (CHF 90 million). The fair values of these
contracts at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was CHF 2 million and CHF 0 million, respectively.
In addition, during 2005, Swisscom entered into foreign exchange contracts to hedge foreign
exchange risk with respect to the Hungarian Forint (HUF) relating to the offering to purchase the
remaining Antenna Hungária shares. At December 31, 2005, foreign exchange contracts to purchase HUF
10,624 million (CHF 65 million) were outstanding. The fair value of these contracts at December 31,
2005, was CHF 0.4 million. The transactions occurred in January 2006.
Swisscom has entered into foreign exchange contracts as hedges of USD denominated leases. The
total cross-border lease obligation at December 31, 2005, amounted to CHF 549 million (CHF 635
million and CHF 740 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively). It is Swisscoms policy
to hedge all currency-related exposure (fair value risks and interest rate risks in foreign
currencies) on such liabilities with foreign currency derivative instruments such as swaps and
foreign exchange contracts. The terms and conditions of the swaps and foreign exchange contracts
match the terms and conditions of the underlying cross-border lease obligations disclosed in Note
25 of the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly all foreign exchange gains and losses on
the lease obligations are completely offset by foreign exchange gains and losses on the financial
instruments. Swisscom does not engage in speculative trading using derivative instruments.
ITEM 12: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Not applicable.
144
PART II
ITEM 13: DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 14: MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS
Not applicable.
ITEM 15: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Swisscom performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures
effective as of year-end 2005. The evaluation was conducted by Swisscoms disclosure committee,
which consists of appropriate members of Swisscoms management and is headed by Swisscoms Chief
Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, management and the disclosure committee recognized that any controls and
procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, rather than
absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and that management necessarily
was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls
and procedures. Based on this evaluation, Swisscoms CEO and CFO concluded as of the end of the
period covered by this report that Swisscoms disclosure controls and procedures are effective for
gathering, analyzing and disclosing the information Swisscom is required to disclose in the reports
it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and forms.
There have been no changes in Swisscoms internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during fiscal year 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, Swisscoms internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 16A: AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
Swisscoms Board of Directors has determined that Othmar Vock qualifies as a financial expert
within the meaning of Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
ITEM 16B: CODE OF ETHICS
On November 18, 2003, Swisscom adopted a code of ethics that applies to the CEO and CFO of Swisscom
AG, the CEOs and CFOs of its group companies, the members of the Disclosure Committee and other
specified senior financial, accounting or controlling officer of Swisscom. The code of ethics is
published on Swisscoms website in the section for Investor Relations Investor Relations
Corporate Governance.
(http://www.swisscom.com/ghq/content/investor_relations/corporate_governance/)
145
ITEM 16C: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The following table shows, in respect of each of the last two fiscal years, information concerning
the fees billed for professional services rendered by KPMG, Swisscoms principal accountant for
fiscal year 2005 and fiscal year 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
CHF in thousands |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Audit Fees |
|
|
5,906 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
Audit-Related Fees |
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
Tax Fees |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
All Other Fees |
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,678 |
|
|
|
4,290 |
|
|
|
|
Audit Fees consisted of fees billed by KPMG for services rendered in connection with the audit of
Swisscoms consolidated annual financial statements, review of interim financial statements, and
other services usually provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.
Audit-Related Fees consisted of fees billed by KPMG for assurance and related services that
traditionally are performed by the independent accountant, such as due diligence related to mergers
and acquisitions, accounting consultations and audits in connection with acquisitions, internal
control review, attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultation
concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.
Tax Fees consisted of fees billed by KPMG for tax compliance and tax planning services, and other
tax services.
All Other Fees consisted of fees billed by KPMG for special training services regarding new
developments in financial accounting and reporting standards and providing support for reporting
processes.
Under Swiss law, a companys independent auditor must be elected and can only be removed by the
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. The Board of Directors has delegated to the Audit
Committee responsibility for engaging the auditor, setting the terms of the engagements and
administering the engagement on a day-to-day basis. The Audit Committee is also responsible for
the design of the supervisory and control instruments employed by the Board of Directors to
evaluate the independent auditors work.
Under its charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for pre-approving all audit and non-audit
services to be performed by Swisscoms independent auditor. The Audit Committee has adopted
guidelines for the pre-approval of these services. Under these guidelines, Swisscoms independent
auditor may not perform any audit or permitted non-audit service unless the Audit Committee or a
designated member of the Audit Committee has pre-approved the engagement. The guidelines also set
forth policies and procedures for the pre-approval of audit and permitted non-audit services.
Under these policies and procedures, which are reviewed regularly and updated at least once
annually, Swisscoms independent auditor may be engaged to perform designated services in each of
three categories: audit services, audit-related services, and other permitted non-audit services.
The policies and procedures provide that the fee for each individual engagement in respect of a
particular designated service may not exceed a Swiss franc amount, which varies in accordance with
the service. In addition, the policies and procedures limit the total amount of fees that may be
charged for services pre-approved in each of the four categories. If the fee for any engagement
exceeds that maximum fee pre-approved for the particular service or would cause the aggregate
amount of fees pre-approved for services in any category to exceed the maximum amount pre-approved
for such category, the engagement must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee or a designated
member of the Audit Committee.
146
ITEM 16D: EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Swisscom does not currently avail itself of any exemption from the listing standards contained in
Rules 10A-3(b)(1)(iv), 10A-3(c)(3) or 10A-3(a)(3) of the Exchange Act for its Audit Committee.
ITEM 16E: PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER
AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Shares
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number (or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Number of |
|
Dollar Value) of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares (or Units) |
|
Shares (or Units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as Part |
|
that May Yet Be |
|
|
(a) Total Number |
|
(b) Average Price |
|
of Publicly |
|
Purchased Under |
|
|
of Shares (or |
|
Paid per Share |
|
Announced Plans |
|
the Plans or |
Period |
|
Units) Purchased |
|
(or Units) (CHF) |
|
or Programs |
|
Programs |
|
1/1/05 1/31/05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2/1/05 2/28/05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/1/05 3/31/05 |
|
|
100,000 |
(2) |
|
|
446.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4/1/05 4/30/05 |
|
|
2,630 |
(1) (2) |
|
|
439.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5/1/05 5/31/05 |
|
|
217,000 |
(3) |
|
|
417.69 |
|
|
|
217,000 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
6/1/05 6/30/05 |
|
|
891,000 |
(3) |
|
|
415.00 |
|
|
|
891,000 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
7/1/05 7/31/05 |
|
|
604,115 |
(1)(3) |
|
|
424.11 |
|
|
|
604,000 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
8/1/05 8/31/05 |
|
|
526,000 |
(3) |
|
|
423.43 |
|
|
|
526,000 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
9/1/05 9/30/05 |
|
|
906,030 |
(1)(3) |
|
|
422.52 |
|
|
|
906,000 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
10/1/05 10/31/05 |
|
|
643,000 |
(3) |
|
|
421.29 |
|
|
|
643,000 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
11/1/05 11/30/05 |
|
|
556,000 |
(3) |
|
|
418.13 |
|
|
|
556,000 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
12/1/05 12/31/05 |
|
|
421,200 |
(1) (3) |
|
|
414.37 |
|
|
|
421,200 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,866,975 |
|
|
|
420.35 |
|
|
|
4,764,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
A total of 155 shares have been purchased by Swisscom Finance Ltd. in Jersey (Channel
Island) within a passive asset management mandate in the Swiss Market Index. |
|
(2) |
|
102,620 shares have been purchased for distribution in connection with the various stock
option plans for management and employees. See Item 6: Directors, Senior Management and
Employees Share Ownership. |
|
(3) |
|
On March 10, 2005, Swisscom announced a share repurchase program, in which it repurchased
4,764,200 shares in an aggregate amount of CHF 2 billion. On December 19, 2005, Swisscom
completed this share repurchase program representing 7.75% of its share capital. A resolution
to reduce Swisscoms share capital accordingly will be proposed to the Annual General Meeting
to be held on April 25, 2006. For more information see
Item 8: Financial Information
Dividend Policy. |
147
PART III
ITEM 17: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 18: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Index to Financial Statements
|
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|
|
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|
Page |
|
Consolidated financial statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
F-7 |
|
148
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors
Swisscom AG
Ittigen (Berne)
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Swisscom AG and its
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of
income, cash flows and shareholders equity for the years then ended.
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based
on our audits. We confirm that we meet the Swiss legal requirements concerning professional
qualification and independence.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board of the United States of America, with Swiss Auditing Standards, and with the
International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an
audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of
internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we
express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Swisscom AG and its subsidiaries as of December
31, 2005 and 2004 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then
ended, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and comply with Swiss
law.
International Financial Reporting Standards vary in certain significant respects from
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating
to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 44 to the consolidated
financial statements.
KPMG Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler SA
|
|
|
Hanspeter Stocker
|
|
Christoph Schwarz |
Swiss Certified Accountant
|
|
Swiss Certified Accountant |
Auditor in Charge |
|
|
Gümligen-Berne, March 6, 2006, except for Notes 43 and 44, as to which date is April 21, 2006
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors
Swisscom AG
Ittigen (Berne)
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Swisscom AG and its
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and the related consolidated statement of income, of cash
flows and of shareholders equity for the year ended December 31, 2003.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on
our audits. We confirm that we meet the Swiss legal requirements concerning professional
qualification and independence.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards promulgated by the Swiss
profession, with International Standards on Auditing and with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free from material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Swisscom and its subsidiaries at December 31,
2003 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31,
2003 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and comply with Swiss law.
As discussed in Note 2.4 to the financial statements, Swisscom changed its method of
accounting for Leases during 2005.
International Financial Reporting Standards vary in certain significant respects from
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating
to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 44 to the consolidated
financial statements.
PricewaterhouseCoopers AG
|
|
|
Peter Wittwer
|
|
Julie Fitzgerald |
Berne, March 22, 2004, except for Note 37, which is April 19, 2005 and Note 2.4 and Note 6,
which is April 21, 2006
F-2
Swisscom Consolidated income statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
CHF in millions, except per share amount |
|
Note |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9,732 |
|
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
|
10,026 |
|
Other income |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,992 |
|
|
|
10,252 |
|
|
|
10,257 |
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
Personnel expenses |
|
|
9,10,11 |
|
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
2,266 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,215 |
|
|
|
7,557 |
|
|
|
7,449 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
2,695 |
|
|
|
2,808 |
|
Financial income |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
Financial expense |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
Equity in net income of affiliated companies |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
2,786 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
2,191 |
|
|
|
2,319 |
|
|
Income from discontinued operation (debitel) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
Net income attributable to equity holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
1,571 |
|
Net income attributable to minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share (in CHF) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.64 |
|
|
|
28.42 |
|
|
|
29.89 |
|
- from discontinued operation (debitel) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
|
(6.16 |
) |
- net income |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
33.79 |
|
|
|
24.66 |
|
|
|
23.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share (in CHF) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.64 |
|
|
|
28.42 |
|
|
|
29.88 |
|
- from discontinued operation (debitel) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
|
(6.16 |
) |
- net income |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
33.79 |
|
|
|
24.66 |
|
|
|
23.72 |
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
As disclosed in Note 2.4, the income statement for 2004 and 2003 has been restated following
the changes in IFRS that were adopted effective January 1, 2005.
F-3
Swisscom Consolidated balance sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
CHF in millions |
|
Note |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
3,104 |
|
Current financial assets |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1,684 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1,694 |
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
Current tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Non-current assets held for sale |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,249 |
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
|
|
5,919 |
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
6,190 |
|
|
|
6,760 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
Investments in affiliated companies |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Non-current financial assets |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
1,337 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Total non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,160 |
|
|
|
8,027 |
|
|
|
8,714 |
|
Assets from discontinued operation (debitel) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
14,232 |
|
|
|
16,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
Current tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1,478 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
2,687 |
|
|
|
2,733 |
|
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
2,130 |
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
Accrued pension cost |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,050 |
|
|
|
4,092 |
|
|
|
4,284 |
|
Liabilities from discontinued operation (debitel) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
794 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,785 |
|
|
|
6,779 |
|
|
|
7,811 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,483 |
|
|
|
8,138 |
|
|
|
7,403 |
|
Treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,002 |
) |
|
|
(2,002 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Fair value and other reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
Equity attributable to equity holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
6,790 |
|
|
|
7,776 |
|
Equity attributable to minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
6,624 |
|
|
|
7,453 |
|
|
|
8,507 |
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
14,232 |
|
|
|
16,318 |
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
As disclosed in Note 2.4, the balance sheet for 2004 and 2003 has been restated following the
changes in IFRS that were adopted effective January 1, 2005.
F-4
Swisscom Consolidated cash flow statement
Cash flow statement from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
CHF in millions |
|
Note |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from operations |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
3,997 |
|
|
|
4,341 |
|
|
|
4,649 |
|
Interest paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
Income taxes paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
Interest received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Dividends received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
4,066 |
|
|
|
4,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
|
|
22,23 |
|
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
(1,136 |
) |
|
|
(1,165 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operation (debitel) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of other subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
Acquisition of the remaining interest in Swisscom IT Services AG |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investments in affiliated companies |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of affiliated companies |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
510 |
|
Proceeds from other current and non-current financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Investments in other current and non-current financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,186 |
) |
|
|
(947 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Other cash flow from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,417 |
) |
|
|
(1,354 |
) |
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of finance lease obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
Repayment of other financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
(789 |
) |
Issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Purchase and sale of treasury stock and options, net |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Share buy-back |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(1,985 |
) |
|
|
(1,882 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to shareholders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
(794 |
) |
Dividends paid to minority interests |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
Capital reduction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(530 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,381 |
) |
|
|
(3,420 |
) |
|
|
(2,555 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,366 |
) |
|
|
(708 |
) |
|
|
1,528 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
3,104 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
Cash flows with discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalent at end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
3,104 |
|
|
Cash flow statement from discontinued operation (debitel)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
CHF in millions |
|
Note |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
Cash and cash equivalent at closing date |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalent at end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from the sale of discontinued operation (debitel) less cash and cash equivalents left in debitel amounted to CHF 485 million. |
Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions are described in Note 32.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
Swisscom Consolidated statement of equity
Income and expenses recognized in consolidated equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Currency translation of foreign Group companies |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
115 |
|
Write-off of cumulative translation losses
of discontinued operation (debitel) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of cumulative translation losses
on transfer of international carrier business |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of cumulative translation gains
from the sale of investment in Cesky Telecom |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
Fair value adjustments of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Fair value adjustments of cash flow hedges |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Exercise of IPO LEAPs and SuperShares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
Tax effect on gains and losses directly recognized in equity |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Gains and losses directly recognized in equity, net |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Net income |
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
Total recognized income and expenses for the year |
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
|
2,228 |
|
|
|
2,036 |
|
Attributable to equity holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
Attributable to minority interest |
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
Overview of changes in consolidated equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
attributable |
|
|
attributable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
to equity holders |
|
|
to minority |
|
|
Total |
|
CHF in millions |
|
of Swisscom AG |
|
|
interests |
|
|
equity |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
7,299 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
8,080 |
|
Effect of changes in IAS 17 |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
Balance at January 1, 2003 |
|
|
7,404 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
8,185 |
|
Gains and losses directly recognized in equity, net |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
Net income |
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
Total recognized income and expenses for the year |
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
2,036 |
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(794 |
) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
(1,184 |
) |
Capital reduction |
|
|
(530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(530 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
Sale of treasury stock to employees |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
7,776 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
8,507 |
|
Gains and losses directly recognized in equity, net |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
Net income |
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
Total recognized income and expenses for the year |
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
2,228 |
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
(1,221 |
) |
Share buy-back |
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
Sale of treasury stock to employees |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
Acquisition of minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
6,790 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
7,453 |
|
Gains and losses directly recognized in equity, net |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
Net income |
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
Total recognized income and expenses for the year |
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(1,228 |
) |
Share buy-back |
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
Sale of treasury stock to employees |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
Acquisition of minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
6,624 |
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1. |
|
General information |
|
1.1 |
|
General information about Swisscom and the consolidated financial statements |
|
|
|
Swisscom AG is a stock corporation incorporated in Switzerland, domiciled in Ittigen (Berne).
Swisscom AG and its subsidiaries (referred to as Swisscom) is the principal provider of
telecommunication services in Switzerland, offering a comprehensive range of services to
residential and business customers. Swisscoms major lines of business include Fixnet,
comprising the provision of national and international fixed-line voice telecommuni ca tions
for residential customers and the reselling of network services to other national and
international telecommunications providers; Mobile, comprising the provision of mobile voice
communications and other mobile telecommunication services; Solutions, comprising national and
international voice communications for business customers, leased lines, managed bandwidth
services and integrated data communications solutions. |
|
2. |
|
Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
2.1 |
|
Basis of presentation |
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements of Swisscom have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and comply with the legal provisions of the
Swiss Code of Obligations. The consolidated financial statements are based on historical cost
convention except as disclosed in the accounting policies below. |
|
|
|
Any changes in applicable accounting principles resulting from new or revised standards and
interpretations are applied retrospectively, unless the transitional provisions of the
standards or interpretations require prospective application. |
|
2.2 |
|
Principles of consolidation |
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements of Swisscom include the operations of Swisscom AG and
all its direct and indirect subsidiaries, which are controlled by Swisscom by having a voting
majority or otherwise. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of
an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. Control is generally presumed where
Swisscom AG directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the potential voting rights.
Companies acquired or disposed of during the reporting period are included in the consolidated
financial statements from the date on which control of business operations was transferred to
Swisscom and excluded from the date on which control was transferred to the buyer,
respectively. All intercompany balances, transactions and profits are eliminated in
consolidation. |
|
|
|
Affiliated companies and joint ventures where Swisscom has significant influence but does not
have control are accounted for using the equity method and are disclosed as investments in
affiliated companies. This is generally the case in companies where Swisscom AG holds 20%
50% of the potential voting rights. Under the equity method, investments are initially
recognized at cost. The purchase price is allocated to Swisscoms share of net assets and
goodwill. Goodwill is no longer amortized. If there is any indication that goodwill might be
impaired then the total carrying value of the investment in the affiliate is tested for
impairment. The carrying value of investments are adjusted, through the income statement, for
Swisscoms share of earnings (losses) resulting from post-acquisition activity. Transactions
with affiliated companies which lead to unrealized intragroup gain or loss are proportionally
eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
A schedule with all significant subsidiaries and investments in affiliated companies is presented in Note 39. |
|
2.3 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Swiss francs (CHF). Foreign currency
transactions are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into Swiss
francs at year-end exchange rates; gains and losses are recorded in the income statement. |
|
|
|
Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries and affiliated companies accounted for using the equity
method reporting in a functional currency other than Swiss francs are translated at exchange
rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the
acquisition of a foreign entity are reported in the functional currency of the foreign entity
and are translated into the reporting currency not affecting net income, using the rate
prevailing on the balance sheet date. Income, cash flows and other transaction positions are
translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Translation gains and losses are
recorded as cumulative translation adjustments in shareholders equity. On disposal of a
foreign entity, accumulated exchange differences are recognized in the income statement as
part of the gain or loss on sale. |
F-7
The exchange rates used in the consolidated financial statements were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
1 EUR |
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
1 GBP |
|
|
2.26 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
2.19 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
1 USD |
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
100 HUF |
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
New amended accounting principles |
|
|
|
At January 1, 2005 a number of new and amendments to published International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) became effective for Swisscom. Outlined below are the new and
amended standards which had the most significant effect on Swisscoms net assets, financial
position and results of operations: |
|
|
|
IFRS 3 Business Combinations: Goodwill will no longer be amortized but tested for impairment
annually. For new acquisitions the purchase price is allocated to identifiable assets and
liabilities, contingent liabilities and goodwill. A substantial portion of the purchase price
may be allocated to intangible assets, such as brands, customer contracts, customer
relationships and licenses and amortized over the estimated economic useful lives. This new
standard was applied to new acquisitions completed on or after April 1, 2004. Goodwill
amortization amounted to CHF 49 million and CHF 41 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
|
|
|
IFRS 5: Non-current Assets Held for sale and Discontinued Operations: Non-current assets or
disposal groups that are classified as held for sale are presented in the balance sheet
separately at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Swisscom has
applied this standard since January 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements: Minority interests in consolidated
subsidiaries are presented in the consolidated balance sheet within shareholders equity. In
the income statement minoritys share in net income is no longer presented as an expense but
is presented separately as net income attributable to minority interests. Minority interests
primarily consist of Vodafones 25% interest in Swisscom Mobile. As a result of the amended
standard net income and equity disclosed for 2004 and 2003 are higher. In 2004 and 2003 the
minority interest in net income was CHF 352 million and CHF 340 million, respectively and the
minority interest in equity was CHF 663 million and CHF 731 million, respectively. The
calculation of earnings per share remains unchanged. |
|
|
|
IAS 17 Leases: Long-term leases of real estate must be evaluated and disclosed separately
for land and building components. In 2001 Swisscom sold buildings and leased them back under
different lease terms. Some of these sale and leaseback agreements are classified as finance
leases under IAS 17. No distinction was made between the land and building components. These
changes have been applied retrospectively. The accumulated effect in shareholders equity as
at December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 amounted to CHF 105 million, CHF 107 million and CHF 109
million, respectively, and comprises reductions in the lease obligations of CHF 225 million,
CHF 223 million and CHF 221 million, respectively, the carrying amount of buildings of CHF 217
million, CHF 211 million and CHF 205 million, respectively, deferred tax assets of CHF 11
million for all periods and the deferred profit from sale and leaseback transactions presented
under other long-term liabilities of CHF 108 million, CHF 106 million and CHF 104 million,
respectively. In the 2004 and 2003 income statement this led to higher lease expenses of CHF
14 million and CHF 15 million respectively and a reduction in other income of CHF 2 million
and CHF 2 million, depreciation expense of CHF 6 million and CHF 6 million, interest expense
of CHF 10 million and CHF 13 million and income tax expense of CHF 2 million and CHF 0
million, respectively. The effect on earnings per share amounted to CHF 0.03 (2003: CHF 0.03). |
|
2.5 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
Cash includes petty cash, cash at banks and cash on deposit. Cash equivalents include term
deposits with financial institutions, with original maturity dates of three months or less. |
|
2.6 |
|
Financial assets |
|
|
|
Financial assets are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss,
available-for-sale, heldto-maturity or loans and receivables. Swisscom applies trade-date
accounting for regular purchases and sales of financial assets. Theses financial assets are
initially recognized at fair value, including transaction costs. Transaction costs relating to
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are expensed immediately. Management
determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of the purchase and
re-evaluates such designation on a regular basis. |
|
|
|
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
Swisscom classifies only derivative financial instruments in this category assets held for
trading. See Note 2.24. |
|
|
|
Available-for-sale financial assets |
|
|
|
Financial assets intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, which may be sold in
response to needs for liquidity or changes in interest rates, are classified as
available-for-sale. These investments are included in non-current financial |
F-8
|
|
assets unless management has the express intention of holding these investments for less than
twelve months from the end of period or unless they will need to be sold to raise operating
capital, in which case they are included in current financial assets. Available-for-sale
investments are subsequently carried at fair value, with all changes in unrealized gains or
losses recorded in equity. When the available-for sale investment is sold, impaired or
otherwise disposed of, the cumulative gains and losses previously recorded in equity are
released through the income statement and presented as financial income or expense. The
financial assets are assessed for possible impairment at each balance sheet date. Any
available-for-sale investments that have a lower market value than carrying value for a
prolonged period or are significantly below their original cost will be considered impaired.
The difference between the fair value and the carrying amount is removed from equity and
released to the income statement and presented as financial expense. |
|
|
|
Financial assets held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
Assets held-to-maturity are fixed term financial assets that Swisscom can and intends to hold
until maturity. These financial assets are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently
at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are
recorded in the income statement. Financial assets that are held-to-maturity are assessed for
possible impairment at the end of each period. An impairment charge is recorded under
financial expense where there is objective evidence of impairment, such as where the issuer is
in bankruptcy, default or other significant financial difficulty. Financial assets from
cross-border tax lease arrangements are disclosed under assets held-to-maturity. |
|
|
|
Loans and receivables |
|
|
|
This position contains loans and term deposits with original maturity dates of more than three
months which Swisscom provides directly to or indirectly through an agent to the borrower. The
financial assets are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost using
the effective interest method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are recorded in the income
statement. The loans are assessed for possible impairment at the end of each period. An
impairment charge is recorded under financial expense where there is objective evidence of
impairment, such as where the borrower is in bankruptcy, default or other significant
financial difficulty. |
|
2.7 |
|
Trade accounts receivables |
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at amortized cost. A provision is recorded for any
doubtful receivables. Non recoverable receivables are recorded as a loss. |
|
2.8 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
Inventories consist primarily of customer equipment for resale and supplies used in
constructing and maintaining Swisscoms network. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost
and net realizable value. Cost is calculated using the weighted average method. Net realizable
value is the estimated sales proceeds in the ordinary course of business, less the costs of
completion and selling expenses. |
|
2.9 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Land is not
depreciated. |
|
|
|
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on the following estimated
useful lives which are unchanged in a year-to-year comparison: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years |
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
10 40 |
|
Cable and ducts |
|
|
14 20 |
|
Transmission equipment |
|
|
4 12 |
|
Switching equipment |
|
|
5 10 |
|
Customer premises equipment |
|
|
4 10 |
|
Broadcasting equipment and other network assets |
|
|
3 10 |
|
Vehicles |
|
|
5 7 |
|
Machinery, office and auxiliary equipment |
|
|
4 15 |
|
Information technology equipment |
|
|
3 5 |
|
Software for technical equipment |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
If parts of property, plant and equipment have different estimated useful lives, these
parts are recorded separately and depreciated accordingly. The estimated useful lives are
reviewed annually and, if necessary, adjusted. |
|
|
|
Capitalized leasehold improvements and installations in leased buildings are depreciated over
the shorter of their estimated useful life and the remaining term of the lease. |
|
|
|
Maintenance and repair costs and borrowing costs are expensed as incurred. |
F-9
2.10 |
|
Business combinations and Goodwill |
|
|
|
For acquisitions completed on or after April 1, 2004, IFRS 3 Business combinations is
applicable and are accounted for using the purchase method. The acquisition costs include the
consideration paid in exchange for control of the identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities of the acquired company. The consideration includes payments in cash as
well as the fair value of the assets given and liabilities incurred or assumed as well as
equity instruments issued by Swisscom at the transaction date. Acquisition costs also include
any transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition. The net assets acquired are
recorded at their fair value. If Swisscom does not acquire a 100% stake in a company, then the
minority interest is stated at the minoritys proportion of the fair value of the total net
assets. Goodwill is the excess of the cost of the business combination over the fair value of
the net assets acquired. Goodwill and fair value adjustments of net assets are recorded in the
assets and liabilities of the acquired company in the local currency of the acquired company.
Goodwill is not amortized, but tested for impairment annually. |
|
|
|
For acquisitions prior to April 1, 2004, differences between the purchase price and the fair
value of net assets acquired are classified as goodwill from acquisitions. Goodwill was
amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of three to five years until
December 31, 2004. |
|
2.11 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
|
Research and development costs |
|
|
|
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs are capitalized under intangible
assets, if they generate probable future economic benefits. The capitalized development costs
are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful life. Development
costs that do not fulfill the requirements for capitalization are expensed as incurred. |
|
|
|
Software development costs |
|
|
|
Development costs of identifiable software under Swisscoms control are recorded as intangible
assets if they will generate probable future economic benefits and are amortized using the
straight-line method over their estimated useful life of three to five years. Expenditures
which enhance or extend the performance of computer software programs beyond their original
specifications are capitalized and added to the original cost of the software. |
|
|
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
|
Other intangible assets, which comprise primarily mobile license fees and purchased software,
are capitalized at cost and amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated
useful life. Amortization begins when the associated asset is put into operation. |
|
2.12 |
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets |
|
|
|
Impairment of Goodwill |
|
|
|
Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and assessed for impairment annually. An
impairment loss is recorded if the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit, which is the
higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use, is lower than the carrying amount.
The value in use is based upon cash flow projections for a period of three to five years. |
|
|
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets |
|
|
|
If indications exist that an asset may be impaired, Swisscom determines the estimated
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recorded if the recoverable amount of an asset ,
which is the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use, is lower than the
carrying amount. |
|
2.13 |
|
Finance and operating leases |
|
|
|
Assets acquired under leasing agreements which effectively transfer all the risks and rewards
incidental to ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalized at
amounts equivalent to the estimated net present value of the future minimum lease payments.
The same amount is recorded correspondingly as a finance lease obligation. Assets under
finance leases are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Gains on sale and leaseback
transactions resulting in finance leases are deferred as liability and released over the lease
term as other income, while losses on sale and leaseback transactions are recorded
immediately. Gains and losses on sale and leaseback transactions resulting in operating leases
are recorded immediately in the income statement. |
|
2.14 |
|
Provisions |
|
|
|
Provisions are recorded when Swisscom has a present legal or constructive obligation as a
result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle
the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. |
|
|
|
Termination benefits |
|
|
|
Costs relating to the implementation of workforce reduction measures are recorded in the
income statement in the period when management commits itself to a plan and if it is probable
that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be
|
F-10
|
|
reasonably estimated. Conditions and the number of employees affected have to be defined. Such
benefits are recorded only after an appropriate public announcement has been made specifying
the terms of redundancy and the number of employees affected, or after individual employees
have been advised of the specific terms. |
|
|
|
Dismantlement and restoration costs |
|
|
|
Swisscom has a legal obligation in Switzerland to dismantle transmitter stations and to
restore the property owned by third parties on which the stations are situated, after the
stations are removed. The costs associated with the dismantling of these sites are capitalized
in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment and depreciated over the life of the
asset. The total provision required to dismantle and restore these sites, discounted to its
present value, is recorded under long-term provisions. Changes in the provision are accounted
for using the cost model in accordance with IFRIC 1 Changes in Existing Decommissioning,
Restoration and Similar Liabilities. Under the cost model, changes in the liability are
either added to or deducted from the cost of the related asset. The amount deducted from the
cost of the related asset shall not exceed its net carrying value. Should there be a reduction
in the liability that exceeds the net carrying value of the related asset, any excess is
recorded immediately in the income statement. |
|
2.15 |
|
Treasury stock |
|
|
|
Treasury stock is presented under shareholders equity. Gains or losses on the sale of treasury stock are recognized within retained earnings. |
|
2.16 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
Revenue consists principally of monthly subscription fees charged for providing access
services, revenue from installation and connection fees, charges to customers for calls from
the fixed and mobile networks, revenue generated by Swisscoms business numbers, including
charges for Internet services, revenue from providing network services to other
telecommunications companies, revenue from national and international leased lines, as well as
revenue from private network services and intranet services and the sale and maintenance of
subscriber equipment. Swisscom also provides IT outsourcing services. |
|
|
|
Revenue from subscription fees is recorded ratably over the subscription period. Revenue from
installation and connection activities is recorded at the time of installation or connection,
as the direct costs associated with these activities exceed the revenue. |
|
|
|
Revenue from telephony is recorded at the time the call is made. Revenue from prepaid call
cards is deferred and recorded at the time the customer makes a call. Revenue from leased
lines is recorded over the rental period. |
|
|
|
Revenue from the sale of equipment is recorded at the time of sale. Revenue from the
maintenance of equipment is recorded ratably over the life of the contract. |
|
|
|
Revenue for long-term IT outsourcing contracts is recorded based on services provided to the
customer. The actual development of costs incurred and invoices issued are not relevant when
recording revenue. Start-up and integration costs of new IT outsourcing transactions are
accrued and recorded as expense over the contract period. The contracts are assessed at the
end of each period to evaluate if the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the
contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. If the direct
attributable costs exceed the expected benefits to be received the difference is recognized as
a provision, whereby any accrued costs are written off first. |
|
|
|
When Swisscom acts as principal bearing the risks and rewards in a transaction revenue is
recorded on a gross basis. However, when Swisscom acts as an agent or broker on behalf of
third parties, revenue is reported net of direct costs. |
|
2.17 |
|
Other income and capitalized costs |
|
|
|
Other income is recorded when the inflow of proceeds or other financial benefits is probable. |
|
|
|
Swisscoms consolidated income statement is prepared using the nature of expense method. Costs
to be capitalized and expensed in future periods, such as costs capitalized on construction
projects, are recognized in the income statement as other operating income with a
corresponding amount included in expenses. |
|
2.18 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
Compensation cost for shares issued to employees, members of the Executive Board and members
of the Board of Directors is measured at the date of transaction, this being the date the shares are issued, as the excess of the quoted market price of Swisscoms stock over the
purchase price. These costs are recorded as personnel expenses in the period the distribution
is approved. |
|
|
|
Stock options and stock appreciation rights are valued at market value on the grant date and
recorded over the vesting period under personnel expenses. |
F-11
2.19 |
|
Pension fund commitments |
|
|
|
The expense and liability relating to the defined benefit plan are determined on an actuarial
basis using the projected unit credit method, which reflects service rendered by employees to
the date of valuation and incorporates assumptions concerning employees projected salaries.
The latest actuarial valuation was performed using data as at December 31, 2005. Current
service costs are charged to the income statement in the periods in which the services are
rendered. The effects of changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the
income statement over a period approximating the average expected remaining working periods
of participating employees. The portion of actuarial gains and losses recorded is defined as
the excess of the cumulative unrecorded actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous
reporting period over the greater of 10% of the present value of the defined benefit
obligation at that date or 10% of the fair value of plan assets at that date. Past service
cost attributable to plan amendments is recorded as an expense or a reduction of expense on a
straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent
the benefits immediately vest, the costs associated with the amendment are recorded
immediately. |
|
2.20 |
|
Customer acquisition costs |
|
|
|
Swisscom pays commissions to dealers for the acquisition and retention of mobile subscribers.
The amount of commission payable is dependent on the type of subscription. Customer
acquisition costs are recorded immediately in the income statement. |
|
2.21 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes are determined using the comprehensive liability method whereby deferred
tax is recorded on all temporary differences. Temporary differences between the recoverable
amount of an asset or liability used for tax purposes and that used for financial reporting
purposes arise in one period and reverse in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are determined using the tax rates that are expected to apply when the
asset is realized or the liability is settled. The deferred tax assets or liabilities are
disclosed as long-term assets or liabilities with those changes being recorded in the income
statement or directly in the statement of shareholders equity. Deferred tax assets are
recorded only if it is probable that benefits will be realized in the future. |
|
2.22 |
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the year. The weighted-average number of shares outstanding excludes
any treasury shares. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the same method, except
that the weighted-average number of shares outstanding is increased to include the number of
additional shares that would have been outstanding if potential dilutive shares had been
issued. |
|
2.23 |
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
The fair value is the amount for which an asset, liability or financial instrument could be
exchanged between knowledgeable, willing and independent business parties in an arms length
transaction. The fair value is determined based on quoted prices or by using valuation
techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis. |
|
2.24 |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments are initially recorded in the balance sheet at fair value and
are subsequently re-measured at their fair value at each balance sheet date. The method of
recording the resulting gain or loss is dependent on the nature of the item being hedged and
the intention regarding its purchase or issue. On the date a derivative contract is entered
into, Swisscom designates certain derivatives as either a hedge of the exposure to changes in
fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value
hedge) or a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows on forecasted transactions
(cash flow hedge). |
|
|
|
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges are recorded
in the income statement, along with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or
liability that is attributable to the hedged risk. |
|
|
|
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges are recorded
in the hedge reserve in equity. If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in
the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, the gains and losses previously
recognized in equity are removed from equity and included in the initial cost of the asset or
liability. |
|
|
|
If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a financial
asset or liability, the associated gains or losses that were recognized in equity are
reclassified into profit or loss in the same period or periods during which the asset acquired
or liability assumed affects profit or loss. |
|
|
|
Otherwise, amounts deferred in equity are recognized in the income statement and classified as
revenue or expense in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecast transaction
affects profit or loss. |
F-12
|
|
Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting
under IAS 39 are recorded immediately in the income statement. |
|
|
|
Swisscom documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging
instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for
undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives
designated as hedges to specific assets and liabilities or to specific forecast transactions.
Swisscom also documents its assessment, both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis,
of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in
offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. |
|
|
|
The fair value of publicly traded derivatives and trading and available-for-sale securities is
based on quoted market prices at the end of the period. The fair value of interest rate swaps
is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The fair value of
forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at the
end of the period. The fair value of foreign exchange options is determined using option
pricing models. |
|
3. |
|
Financial risk management |
|
|
|
Swisscoms activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including the effects of
foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Swisscoms overall financial risk
management program seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance of
Swisscom. Swisscom uses derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange contracts
and interest rate swaps to hedge certain exposures resulting from the Groups commercial
activities. |
|
|
|
Financial risk management is carried out by the Group Treasury department under policies
approved by the Board of Directors. Group Treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial
risks in close cooperation with the operating units. Group Treasury has guidelines approved by
the Board of Directors for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering
specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk management, cash management, interest rate risk,
credit risk, counterparty risk, use of derivative financial instruments and investing excess
liquidity. |
|
3.1 |
|
Foreign exchange risk |
|
|
|
Swisscom is exposed to foreign exchange risk, being the transaction risk arising from various
currency exposures primarily with respect to USD and EUR. The transaction risk is the risk
arising due to currency fluctuations between the date of agreement and the actual cash flow.
Swisscom uses various forward exchange contracts and options to hedge its exposure to foreign currency. Swisscom hedges its long-term leasing commitments in USD. |
|
3.2 |
|
Interest rate risk |
|
|
|
Interest rate risks arise from fluctuation in market rates, which could have a negative impact
on the financial position of Swisscom. Changes in interest rates cause variation in interest
income and expense and the fair value of financial assets and liabilities with fixed interest
rates. Swisscom utilizes interest-rate-swaps to manage its interest rate risk. The use of such
financial instruments did not have a material impact on the financial position, results of
operations or cash flow of Swisscom. |
|
3.3 |
|
Credit risk |
|
|
|
Swisscom has no significant concentrations of credit risk. The Group has policies in place to
ensure that products and services are sold to creditworthy customers. The danger of cluster
risks is minimized by the large number of customers. Swisscom also has policies that limit the
amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. |
|
4. |
|
Critical accounting principles, estimates and assumptions |
|
4.1 |
|
Critical accounting principles |
|
|
|
When applying the relevant standards, management has the possibility to make some decisions at
its own discretion. The methods of measurement below have a significant impact on the items in
the financial statements: |
|
|
|
Cash generating units for fixed and mobile networks |
|
|
|
The recoverability of the carrying amounts of fixed and mobile networks is assessed on the
level of cash generating units in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. Management is
of the opinion that fixed and mobile networks should be treated as separate integral units and
must therefore be classified as two independent cash generating units. In order to test
recoverability, individual network elements or regions are not separately assessed as cash
flows cannot be allocated accordingly. |
|
|
|
Sale and long-term leaseback of buildings |
|
|
|
In 2001 Swisscom sold 196 buildings and entered into long-term leaseback agreements for some
of these buildings. Some of the leaseback agreements were classified as finance leases in
accordance with IAS 17 Leases. In the opinion of
|
F-13
|
|
management, buildings classified as finance leases are special properties. The nature of these
buildings is such that they cannot be used by other tenants unless major alterations are made. |
|
4.2 |
|
Critical accounting estimates and assumptions |
|
|
|
The most important assumptions about future developments and other sources of uncertainty
which may require significant adjustments to the assets and liabilities in the subsequent
period are presented below: |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
On December 31, 2005 the carrying amount of goodwill from acquisitions totaled CHF 315
million. The recoverability of goodwill is tested for impairment annually during the fourth
quarter or earlier if an indication of impairment exists. The value of goodwill is primarily
dependant upon projected cash flows, Swisscoms WACC and long-term growth rates. The
significant assumptions are disclosed in Note 23. An alteration to the assumptions may result
in an impairment loss in subsequent years. |
|
|
|
Pension funds |
|
|
|
The pension liability is calculated on the basis of various financial and actuarial
assumptions. The key assumptions for assessing this liability are the discount rate, future
salary and pension increases and the probability of the employee reaching retirement. As of
December 31, 2005, the underfunding amounted to CHF 1,727 million, whereby only CHF 805
million was recorded as a liability in the consolidated balance sheet. The liability was
calculated using a discount rate of 2.6%. A reduction in the discount rate of 0.5% to 2.1%
would result in an increase in the pension liability of CHF 709 million. An increase in
average future salary increases of 0.5% would result in an increase in the pension liability
of CHF 85 million. Pension costs were calculated on the basis of an expected return on
investment of plan assets of 3.9%. A reduction in the expected return of 0.5% would result in
an increase in pension costs of CHF 31 million. |
|
|
|
Provision for dismantlement and restoration costs |
|
|
|
A provision has been recorded for dismantlement and restoration costs of mobile stations and
analog broadcast transmitter stations. As of December 31, 2005 the carrying value of this
provision totaled CHF 360 million. The amount of the provision is primarily based on estimates
of future costs for dismantlement and restoration and the timing of the dismantlement. |
|
|
|
Provisions and contingent liabilities |
|
|
|
Interconnection proceedings |
|
|
|
Since 2000 Swisscom has been involved in proceedings with regard to interconnection prices
(see Note 34). Swisscom has recorded a liability and a provision for doubtful debts for
receivables on the basis of their own estimate of the possible financial consequences. Further
development of the proceedings or a decision by the Federal Court may result in a different assessment of the financial consequences in subsequent years and require an
increase or decrease of the recorded liability. |
|
|
|
Proceedings before the competition commission (WEKO) |
|
|
|
WEKO is currently leading various proceedings against Swisscom. The individual proceedings are
described in Note 34. If WEKO proves that Swisscom has violated Antitrust law, they can impose
sanctions. Based upon its legal assessment, Swisscom considered it unlikely that WEKO will
impose sanctions. Consequently no provisions were recognized at December 31, 2005 in
connection with these proceedings. Further development of the proceedings may result in a
different assessment of the financial consequences in the following year and require an
increase or decrease in the provision recorded. For further development since the date when
the IFRS Financial Statements were issued refer to Note 43. |
|
5. |
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries and other significant transactions |
|
|
|
Acquisitions in 2005 |
|
|
|
Acquisition of Antenna Hungária |
|
|
|
On July 28, 2005 Swisscom signed an agreement for the acquisition of a 75% stake in Antenna
Hungária. The company operates in the field of analog radio and television broadcasting. After
obtaining the approvals from the competition authorities, Swisscom completed the purchase of a
75% stake (plus one share) in Antenna Hungária on October 25, 2005. The purchase price was CHF
293 million. On November 11, 2005 Swisscom tendered an offer to Antenna Hungárias public
shareholders for the same price per share as paid for the 75% plus one share holding i.e. HUF
5,250 per share. At the beginning of 2006, a further 23% of the shares were acquired. A
squeeze-out procedure has been launched for the remaining 2% stake. Since the transaction
involved a statutory obligation to make a public takeover bid to the minority shareholders,
the transaction was included as a 100% acquisition in the balance sheet in accordance with IAS
32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and Disclosure. The purchase price of CHF 104 million
for the remaining shares was recorded under other current liabilities as at December 31, 2005.
The table below presents a breakdown of the values of the assets acquired in Antenna Hungária: |
F-14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
value prior to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
value upon |
|
CHF in millions |
|
acquisition |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Other short- and long-term liabilities |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
Equity attributable to minority interests |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Purchase price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
Less cash and cash equivalents acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Deferred payment of purchase price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
Cash outflow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
|
The purchase price of CHF 400 million includes costs directly related to the transaction
for consultancy and bank fees of CHF 3 million. |
|
|
|
Goodwill relates to the premium paid on the acquisition and reflects the growth potential of
Antenna Hungária in the field of digital broadcasting. Swisscom will bring in its know-how in
the area of digital broadcasting. Intangible assets include primarily contractual customer
relationships. These are amortized from the date of acquisition over the estimated remaining
term of the customer relationship. |
|
|
|
Other acquisitions 2005 |
|
|
|
On June 3, 2005, Swisscom Solutions acquired a 100% stake in Celeris AG for CHF 8 million.
Celeris AG is a leading supplier of Managed Security Services for secure communications via
the Internet. |
|
|
|
On July 1, 2005, Swisscom acquired a 99% stake in Medipa AG, a Swiss medical billing company
for CHF 4 million. For consolidation and allocation of the purchase price Swisscom based the
amounts included on a provisional balance sheet prepared by Medipa as at December 31, 2005. At
the time the financial statements were prepared, Swisscom was not in a position to finalize
the purchase price allocation for this transaction. |
|
|
|
The table below shows the aggregated fair values of the assets acquired in Celeris and Medipa: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
value prior to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
value upon |
|
CHF in millions |
|
acquisition |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Short- and long-term liabilities |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
Purchase price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Less cash and cash equivalents acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
Cash outflow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill relates to the premium paid on the acquisitions and reflects the synergies that
can be achieved by the Group. |
|
|
|
In 2005 deferred consideration of CHF 7 million was paid to the seller for T-Systems Card
Services AG (now Accarda AG), acquired at the end of 2003. |
|
|
|
Net revenue and results of acquired subsidiaries |
|
|
|
The 2005 consolidated financial statements include net revenue of CHF 35 million and a net
loss of CHF 4 million resulting from these acquisitions. Had these acquisitions been
consolidated in Swisscoms financial statements from January 1, 2005, Swisscoms pro forma net
revenue would have been CHF 9,870 million and net income CHF 2,343 million. |
|
|
|
Acquisitions 2004 |
|
|
|
On September 30, 2004 Swisscom Systems AG acquired a 100% stake in Itelpro Solutions AG, a
provider of services in the area of telephone communication systems. The company merged with
Swisscom Systems AG in 2004. |
|
|
|
On December 22, 2004 Swisscom Broadcast acquired a 84.4% stake in Tele Rätia AG. Tele Rätia AG
provides services in connection with television and Radio broadcasting in the Canton of
Graubünden. In 2005 the stake in Tele Rätia was |
F-15
|
|
On December 1, 2004, Swisscom IT Services AG acquired 100% of the shares in e4life AG. |
|
|
|
Net revenue and results of acquired subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
The 2004 consolidated financial statements include net revenue of CHF 6 million and a net
income of CHF 1 million resulting from these acquisitions. Had these acquisitions been
consolidated in Swisscoms financial statements from January 1, 2004, Swisscoms pro forma net
revenue would have been CHF 10,063 million and net income CHF
1,949 million. |
|
|
|
Acquisitions 2003
|
|
|
|
As of December 19, 2003, Swisscom acquired 100% of T-Systems Card Services AG from T-Systems
Switzerland AG. T-Systems Card Services AG was renamed Billag Card Services AG at the time of
acquisition. Billag Card Services AG is a general contractor providing customer retention and
loyalty concepts based on customer cards, including cards with credit functionality. The
company is responsible for managing customer data and receivable accounts on behalf of its
customers. |
|
|
|
In February 2003, Swisscom Eurospot, Swisscoms European Public Wireless LAN provider,
acquired 100% of WLAN AG, Munich (Germany) and Megabeam Networks Ltd, London (UK), followed in
April 2003 by a 100% acquisition of Aervik B.V., Amsterdam (Netherlands). The acquisitions
form part of Swisscoms strategy to set up a pan-European WLAN business. |
|
|
|
All acquisitions were recorded in the consolidated financial statements using the purchase
method and the resulting goodwill was amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of
three to five years. |
|
|
|
The table below shows the aggregated fair values of the assets acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
370 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
Accrued pension cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Other short- and long-term liabilities |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
Purchase price |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Less cash and cash equivalents acquired |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Deferred payment of purchase price |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
Cash (inflow) outflow |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
6. |
|
Segment reporting |
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2005, Enterprise Solutions merged with Swisscom Solutions into a new
business segment Solutions. Prior years were restated accordingly. |
|
|
|
The Fixnet segment provides primarily access services to residential and business customers,
fixed retail telephony traffic in respect of residential customer, wholesale traffic services
offered to national and international telecommunication providers and payphone services,
operator services and prepaid calling cards. Fixnet also provides leased lines, sells customer
equipment and operates a directories database. On July 1, 2005 Fixnet brought its
international carrier business into an affiliated company with Belgacom in which Belgacom
holds 72% and Swisscom 28%. Swisscom Fixnet still recorded revenue from international incoming
traffic after this transfer took place since not all contracts could be transferred to the
joint venture by July 2005. The transfer of the remaining contracts is scheduled for 2006. |
|
|
|
Mobile consists principally of mobile telephony, which includes domestic and international
traffic for calls made in Switzerland or abroad by Swisscoms customers and roaming by foreign
operators whose customers use their mobile telephones over Swisscoms networks. It also
consists of value-added services numbers, data traffic as well as the sale of mobile handsets. |
|
|
|
Solutions comprises primarily fixed-line voice telephony services to business customers,
leased lines, intranet services, management of communication infrastructures and planning,
construction and operation of comprehensive communication solutions. |
|
|
|
The segment Other mainly comprises the Group companies Swisscom IT Services AG, Swisscom
Broadcast AG, the Accarda Group, which includes Billag AG, Accarda AG (formerly Billag Card
Services AG), and Medipa AG; Antenna Hungária and the Swisscom Eurospot Group. |
F-16
|
|
The Corporate segment includes the divisions at Group Headquarters, shared services for
Group companies, the real estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG and the employment company
Worklink AG. |
|
|
|
Following the sale of debitel, it is reported separately as a discontinued business. See Note
37. |
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers mainly consists of services. |
|
|
|
Intersegment revenue is determined on the basis of annually agreed internal transfer prices.
Costs are allocated to the individual segments based on various factors determined by
management. Costs relating to termination benefits are calculated per segment for the
employees participating in one of the workforce reduction programs and are recorded as part of
that segments expense. Not all of the costs relating to termination benefits recorded by the
segments meet the criteria for recognition under IFRS, consequently CHF 21 million was
eliminated in 2005 CHF 18 million in 2004 and CHF 106 million in 2003 in the Corporate
segment in the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
Intragroup profits and losses may occur as a result of billing intersegment services and sales
of assets. These are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements and disclosed in
segment reporting in the column Elimination. |
|
|
|
Segment assets include all operating assets used by a segment and comprise receivables,
inventories, other current assets, property, plant and equipment and intangibles. Segment
liabilities include all operating liabilities and comprise primarily accounts payable, other
short and long-term liabilities, accrued pension fund commitments and provisions. |
|
|
|
Segment expenses include goods and services purchased, personnel costs and other operating
costs less other income. |
|
|
|
Swisscoms operations are focused mainly in Switzerland, where it provides a full range of
telecommunication services. After the sale of debitel, Swisscom has no significant business
activity abroad. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Fixnet |
|
|
Mobile |
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net revenue from external customers |
|
|
4,319 |
|
|
|
3,651 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,732 |
|
Intersegment revenue |
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
(2,761 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
5,308 |
|
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
(2,761 |
) |
|
|
9,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
(606 |
) |
|
|
(975 |
) |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(1,831 |
) |
Personnel expenses |
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
(419 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2,173 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
(530 |
) |
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
(436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,817 |
) |
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
(1,248 |
) |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
2,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Segment expenses |
|
|
(3,217 |
) |
|
|
(2,318 |
) |
|
|
(1,194 |
) |
|
|
(917 |
) |
|
|
(673 |
) |
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
(5,561 |
) |
Operating income
before depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA) |
|
|
2,091 |
|
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
4,171 |
|
Margin in % |
|
|
39.4 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(797 |
) |
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1,394 |
) |
|
Operating income (EBIT) |
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
2,322 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
1,274 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
8,939 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
Non-current assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,959 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
4,667 |
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment liabilities |
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
|
3,892 |
|
Not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,893 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
|
6,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
1,087 |
|
(Loss) gain on disposal of assets |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Termination benefits |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
Equity in net income of affiliated companies |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
F-17
Information on geographical regions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Switzerland |
|
|
International |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
9,677 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
9,732 |
|
Carrying amount of assets |
|
|
12,955 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
13,409 |
|
Additions to property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets |
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Fixnet |
|
|
Mobile |
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net revenue from external customers |
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,057 |
|
Intersegment revenue |
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
(3,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
5,715 |
|
|
|
4,356 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
(3,038 |
) |
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
(693 |
) |
|
|
(971 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(1,847 |
) |
Personnel expenses |
|
|
(954 |
) |
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,194 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1,823 |
) |
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
(1,403 |
) |
|
|
(610 |
) |
|
|
(810 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
2,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Segment expenses |
|
|
(3,545 |
) |
|
|
(2,380 |
) |
|
|
(1,304 |
) |
|
|
(822 |
) |
|
|
(661 |
) |
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
(5,669 |
) |
Operating income
before depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA) |
|
|
2,170 |
|
|
|
1,976 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4,388 |
|
Margin in % |
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
45.4 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
-8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(910 |
) |
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1,489 |
) |
Impairment on fixed assets |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
Operating income before
goodwill amortization |
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of goodwill |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
Operating income (EBIT) |
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
|
4,950 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
(553 |
) |
|
|
8,986 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
Not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,035 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
5,025 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
(553 |
) |
|
|
14,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment liabilities |
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
3,889 |
|
Not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,890 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
6,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
1,136 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(1,072 |
) |
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1,693 |
) |
(Loss) gain on disposal of assets |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Termination benefits |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
Equity in net income of affiliated companies |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Information on geographical regions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Switzerland |
|
|
International |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
10,048 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10,057 |
|
Carrying amount of assets |
|
|
14,099 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
14,232 |
|
Additions to property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets |
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
F-18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Fixnet |
|
|
Mobile |
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net revenue from external customers |
|
|
4,601 |
|
|
|
3,511 |
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,026 |
|
Intersegment revenue |
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
(3,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
5,781 |
|
|
|
4,140 |
|
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
(3,135 |
) |
|
|
10,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
(690 |
) |
|
|
(801 |
) |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,706 |
) |
Personnel expenses |
|
|
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,266 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
(473 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1,798 |
) |
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
(1,411 |
) |
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
|
(880 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
3,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
Segment expenses |
|
|
(3,653 |
) |
|
|
(2,156 |
) |
|
|
(1,468 |
) |
|
|
(832 |
) |
|
|
(565 |
) |
|
|
3,135 |
|
|
|
(5,539 |
) |
Operating income
before depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA) |
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,487 |
|
Margin in % |
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
47.9 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(1,076 |
) |
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1,638 |
) |
Operating income before
goodwill amortization |
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of goodwill |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
Operating income (EBIT) |
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
|
5,763 |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
(734 |
) |
|
|
9,575 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
Not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,870 |
|
Discontinued operation (debitel) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
5,826 |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
(734 |
) |
|
|
16,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment liabilities |
|
|
1,660 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
(736 |
) |
|
|
3,809 |
|
Not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
Discontinued operation (debitel) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
794 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,660 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
(736 |
) |
|
|
7,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1,679 |
|
(Loss) gain on disposal of assets, net |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Termination benefits |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
Equity in net income of affiliated companies |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Information on geographical regions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued |
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Switzerland |
|
|
International |
|
|
operation (debitel) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
9,993 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,026 |
|
Carrying amount of assets |
|
|
14,529 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
|
|
16,318 |
|
Additions to property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets |
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
F-19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Capitalized cost |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
Gain on sale of fixed assets |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Income from
employment company Worklink (personnel hire) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Other income |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Total other income |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
Capitalized cost includes labor costs related to the construction of technical
equipment, construction of network infrastructure and the development of software. |
|
|
|
Included in Other income is the amortization of the deferred gain on the sale and leaseback of
buildings. |
|
8. |
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Raw material and supplies |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Services Purchased |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Customer premises equipment |
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
National traffic fees |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
International traffic fees |
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
Network fees for international subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Total goods and services purchased |
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
Termination benefits |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Salaries and wages of employment company |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Social-security expenses |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
Pension cost. See Note 11. |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
Employee-stock-ownership program. See Note 10. |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Other personnel expenses |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
Total personnel expenses |
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
2,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Outplacement program PersPec |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
Partial retirement program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
Other expenses for social plan measures |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revision of prior provision |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
Total termination benefits |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
Workforce reduction programs |
|
|
|
Swisscom tries to help the personnel affected by workforce reduction mainly through two
programs incorporated in a social compensation plan the outplacement program PersPec and the
employment company Worklink AG. In addition, Swisscom introduced a voluntary partial
retirement scheme in 2001 for employees born between 1946 and 1950. |
|
|
|
Outplacement program PersPec |
|
|
|
In the outplacement program, employees are trained for new jobs and receive assistance in
finding new employment within Swisscom or outside the Group. Employees who reach the age of 50
are entitled to stay in the outplacement program for 18 months. For all other employees this
period is limited to 12 months. At the end of 2005, 2004 and 2003, 291, 411 and 723,
respectively, full-time equivalent employees participated in the program. In connection with
this program, Swisscom incurred expenses of CHF 42 million, CHF 52 million and CHF 82 million
in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The amount of the expense relates only to the costs for
those employees who are not expected to continue working for Swisscom. |
F-20
|
|
Employment company Worklink AG |
|
|
|
Employees born in 1950 or before, who have worked with Swisscom since before January 1, 1989
are entitled to transfer to Worklink AG until the age of 60 within the framework of the
outplacement program. After this they may take early retirement. Employees who only fulfill
one of the criteria mentioned above may only participate in Worklink AG for a maximum period
of 24 months. |
|
|
|
Worklink seeks to hire these employees out to third parties on a temporary basis. The
employees receive an average of 70% of their final salary from Swisscom. The total wages and
social security payments for these employees were CHF 68 million, CHF 81 million and CHF 53
million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. This includes the expenditure for the time spent
in the outplacement program before their transfer to the employment company. Under IFRS these
costs do not qualify for the recognition of a liability because the employment relationship
with the employees has not been terminated. The average number of participants in Worklink was
498, 433 and 295 full-time equivalent employees in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. At
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the number of participants in Worklink was 512, 475 and 360
full-time equivalent employees, respectively. |
|
|
|
Partial retirement |
|
|
|
The partial retirement expense relates to a voluntary plan that was established for employees
born between 1946 and 1950. Those employees that entered into an agreement with Swisscom prior
to year-end will work 50% for a period of 5 years and will receive approximately 75% of their
previous salary. The expense represents the discounted present value, using a rate of 2.5%, of
the difference between the 75% salary these employees receive and the 50% they actually work
for the 5-year period. |
|
10. |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Expenditure for TopShare |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Expenditure for Management Incentive Plan (MIP) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Total expenditure for stock based compensation |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
Swisscom offers a number of stock based plans to its non-management employees,
management, members of the Executive Board and Board of Directors, as detailed below. |
|
|
|
TopShare |
|
|
|
TopShare is a share purchase scheme available to non-management staff. The Board of Directors
determines the conditions of the scheme on an annual basis. Each year, employees are generally
offered up to ten shares at preferential conditions. In 2005, 8,223 employees participated in
this program. The shares purchased are subject to a one-year blocking period from the grant
date, after which time they can be freely disposed of. The shares are vested upon grant date.
The difference between the market value and the consideration received from employees is
recognized under personnel expenses. |
|
|
|
The market and offering price, the number of shares allocated and the expense recorded are: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of allocated |
|
|
Market price |
|
|
Offering price |
|
|
Cost in |
|
Year of allocation |
|
shares |
|
|
in CHF |
|
|
in CHF |
|
|
CHF millions |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
76,882 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
2004 |
|
|
74,921 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
2003 |
|
|
44,946 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Management Incentive Plan (MIP)
|
|
The MIP is available for members of management, whereby they can voluntarily invest 25% of
their annual bonus. For members of management who participate in this program, Swisscom makes
a contribution of 50% of the amount invested by management. Since 2003, the members of the
Board of Directors and Executive Board have participated in this program and must invest
annually 25% of their compensation or bonus, respectively. |
|
|
|
Each MIP package of 2003 comprises one Swisscom share and 1,000 options, where 100 options
give an entitlement to one Swisscom share at the exercise price. The exercise price
corresponds to the share price at the grant date. Each MIP vests immediately at grant date.
The options can be exercised or sold for a two-year period following a blocking period of
three years from the grant date. In 2004 MIP was transformed from an option and share plan
into a share plan. The investment opportunities remain unchanged. The allocated shares are
blocked for three years. |
F-21
|
|
In 2005, allocated shares are the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of allocated |
|
|
Market price |
|
|
Offering price |
|
|
Cost in |
|
Participant |
|
shares |
|
|
in CHF |
|
|
in CHF |
|
|
CHF millions |
|
|
Board of Directors |
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Group Executive Board |
|
|
2,158 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Management |
|
|
22,199 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Total |
|
|
25,743 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
In 2004, allocated shares are the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of allocated |
|
|
Market price |
|
|
Offering price |
|
|
Cost in |
|
Participant |
|
shares |
|
|
in CHF |
|
|
in CHF |
|
|
CHF millions |
|
|
Board of Directors |
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Group Executive Board |
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Management |
|
|
20,495 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Total |
|
|
24,507 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
In 2003, allocated shares and options are the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of options |
|
|
Exchange |
|
|
of allocated |
|
|
price of |
|
|
blocking |
|
|
Maturity of |
|
Participant |
|
allocated |
|
|
ratio1) |
|
|
shares |
|
|
options |
|
|
period |
|
|
options |
|
|
Board of Directors |
|
|
643,000 |
|
|
|
1:100 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
417.90 |
|
|
|
30.04.06 |
|
|
|
25.04.08 |
|
Group Executive Board |
|
|
884,000 |
|
|
|
1:100 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
417.90 |
|
|
|
30.04.06 |
|
|
|
25.04.08 |
|
Management |
|
|
7,166,000 |
|
|
|
1:100 |
|
|
|
7,166 |
|
|
|
417.90 |
|
|
|
30.04.06 |
|
|
|
25.04.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
1) Exchange ratio: number of options required to purchase a share. |
|
|
Leveraged Executive Asset Plan (LEAP) and SuperShare
Plan relating to the IPO |
|
|
|
In conjunction with the initial public offering in October 1998, members of middle and senior
management as well as the members of the Board of Directors and Executive Board were able to
participate in the LEAP program whereby they could purchase shares with appreciation rights at
the IPO price. Employees were able to invest in the SuperShare Plan, which was similar to the
LEAP program and enabled them to purchase shares with appreciation rights at the IPO price. In
October 2003, 5 years after the issuance date, the participants received 39,300 additional
shares and CHF 4 million in cash for fractional shares, which represented the increase between
the market price on that date and the base appreciation price. The costs associated with these
plans were recognized over the vesting period under personnel expenses and a corresponding
liability of CHF 30 million was recorded. In 2003 this liability was reversed against equity
at the time the options were exercised. |
|
11. |
|
Retirement benefits |
|
|
|
comPlan pension plans: Final salary plan (Leistungsprimatplan) and cash balance plan
(Duoprimatplan) |
|
|
|
The majority of Swisscoms employees are insured for the risks of old age, death and
disability by comPlan. |
|
|
|
Up to the end of 2005 comPlan offered two pension plans. Around 4,200 employees are members of
the final salary plan Leistungsprimatplan. Under this plan the retirement benefit is
calculated in accordance with the last insured salary. The full pension of 60% of the insured
salary is paid out after members have been insured for 40 years. The normal retirement age is
65 although early retirement from 60 can be agreed, whereby the pension is reduced by 1.5% for
each non-insured year. |
|
|
|
Around 14,200 employees are insured in the cash balance plan Duoprimatplan. Under this plan
the retirement benefit is determined by the amount in the employees retirement savings
account at the time of retirement. If an employee retires at the normal retirement age of 65,
the savings account is converted into a retirement pension with an annual payment of 7.2% of
the final savings account balance. If the employee takes early retirement from 60 their
savings account is converted into a retirement pension at a lower rate. |
|
|
|
On November 22, 2005, the comPlan trustees decided to amend the plans. These amendments became
effective January 1, 2006. The most significant amendment was the transfer of employees
insured under the final salary plan (Leistungsprimatplan) to the cash balance plan
(Duoprimatplan), resulting in lower future pension benefits. These amendments resulted in
Swisscom transferring CHF 288 million to comPlan in December 2005 as the estimated total
amount to be credited to employee accounts in 2006. |
|
|
|
In addition, the rates for converting savings accounts into pensions are also being reduced,
and employer and employee contributions increased. Swisscom has also committed to paying
additional contributions of 3.0% of the total insured salary to comPlan for a period of five
years in order to build up reserves in the plan. The contributions to build up these |
F-22
|
|
reserves will be approximately CHF 225 million. Should comPlan however generate enough to
build up these reserves from the return on its investments, Swisscoms additional
contributions can be used to fund the normal employer contributions or other pension benefits.
The plan amendments resulted in a decrease in the pension liability of CHF 104 million. The
reduction in the liability is conditional on future service and will therefore, starting in
2006, be amortized over the average period until the benefits become vested. |
|
|
|
Retired employees of PUBLICA |
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 1999, all Swisscom employees, who were members of PUBLICA (former PKB),
the pension plan of the Swiss Government, were transferred to a successor plan called comPlan.
All retired employees at that date remained members of PUBLICA. Swisscom settled the liability
relating to these retired employees as at December 31, 1998, but in accordance with a contract
with the Government retained a liability for pension indexation. In accordance with this
contract, Swisscom must pay PUBLICA the difference between the actual return on plan assets
and the Government prescribed discount rate increased by an account maintenance fee. At
January 1, 2005 new legislation was introduced to abolish the previously guaranteed annual
pension increases. In the future, the Government will determine the pension increase on an
annual basis. In view of this new legislation the expected annual increase in pensions used as
a basis for the calculation of the contractual liability was reduced to 0.5% at December 31,
2004. At December 31, 2005, included in the present value of obligations are CHF 173 million
for these retired employees. Differences between the actual and estimated payments are
recorded as part of the actuarial gain or loss. In 2003, Swisscom amended the agreement with
PUBLICA. Starting from June 1, 2003, Swisscom compensated PUBLICA for their administrative
costs related to these pensioners, which resulted in CHF 17 million being recognized as an
expense, as it was immediately vested. |
|
|
|
Pension plan obligation |
|
|
|
The status of the pension plan is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of obligations |
|
|
7,991 |
|
|
|
7,259 |
|
|
|
6,903 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
(6,264 |
) |
|
|
(5,209 |
) |
|
|
(4,893 |
) |
Benefit obligation in excess of plan assets |
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
Unrecognized actuarial losses |
|
|
(942 |
) |
|
|
(836 |
) |
|
|
(788 |
) |
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet |
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Movement in the liability recognized in the balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of year |
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
Net pension cost |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
Contributions paid |
|
|
(498 |
) |
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
(253 |
) |
Acquisition of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
|
In 2003, the pensions plan obligation and plan assets increased by CHF 22 million and
CHF 14 million, respectively as a result of the acquisition of T-Systems Card Services AG (now
Billag Card Services AG). See Note 5. |
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost of the plan includes the following components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Current service cost |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
Past service cost |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Net pension cost |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, unrecognized actuarial losses exceeded the present
value of the defined benefit obligation by more than 10%. From 2005 the excess amount of CHF
143 million (2004: CHF 110 million; 2003: CHF 98 million) will be recognized as a pension
expense over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees. The average
remaining service life per employee is 11.1 years (2004: 10.7 years; 2003: 10.7 years). |
|
|
|
Pension plan assets |
|
|
|
The fair value of plan assets as at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was CHF 6,264 million,
CHF 5,209 million and CHF 4,893 million, respectively. The effective return on plan assets was
CHF 703 million, CHF 284 million and CHF 341 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
F-23
|
|
The table below presents a breakdown of the various types of investment in which pension assets are invested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Debt instruments (bonds) |
|
|
62.5 |
% |
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
|
58.1 |
% |
|
|
56.6 |
% |
Equity instruments (shares) |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
Cash and cash equivalents and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Real estate |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
Total pension assets |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, pension plan assets include Swisscom shares with a fair value of
CHF 4.5 million, CHF 6.4 million and CHF 6.8 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
Assumptions of actuarial calculations |
|
|
|
The following weighted average assumptions were used in the actuarial calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Discount rate at December 31 |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
3.15 |
% |
|
|
3.75 |
% |
Rate of increase in future compensation levels |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Rate of increase in future pension contribution |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
12. |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Rent |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
Maintenance |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Energy cost |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Information-technology costs |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
Commissions |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Contractors and consultancy expenses |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
General and administration |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
Miscellaneous operating expenses |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
Total other operating expenses |
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Financial income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Dividends |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Gain on disposal of financial assets |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Present value adjustment on accrued liabilities |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
Impairment reversal on loans |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of provision for cross-border tax lease arrangements |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gains |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Other financial income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total financial income |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
Financial expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
Present value adjustment on accrued liabilities |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Impairment of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
Impairment charge on loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Creation of provision for cross-border tax lease arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other financial expenses |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
Total financial expense |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
Net financial result |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
Swisscom records a provision for the dismantlement of analog transmitter stations, which
is based on the present value of future estimated costs. In 2005, Swisscom adjusted the costs
and remaining useful life following a strategic revaluation of |
F-24
|
|
the analog transmitter stations, which resulted in an impact of CHF 25 million to the income
statement and was recorded as financial income. In 2003, Swisscom extended the expected timing
of the dismantlement by ten years. This resulted in a reduction of the present value of the
provision by CHF 43 million, which was recorded in the income statement under present value
adjustment on accrued liabilities. See Note 26. |
|
|
|
The impairment charge in 2005 of CHF 5 million resulted from the write off of the outstanding
stake in Swiss International Airlines Ltd (Swiss). An impairment charge of CHF 32 million was
recorded in 2004 on the investment in Infonet Services Corp. and CHF 4 million on current
other available-for-sale investments. In 2003, an impairment charge of CHF 33 million was
recorded on the investment in Swiss and CHF 22 million on other available-for-sale
investments. See Note 30. |
|
|
|
Between 1996 and 2002, Swisscom entered into cross-border tax lease arrangements and committed
to meet minimum credit ratings on the financial assets. Shortly before the end of 2004 the
credit rating of some financial assets was downgraded by the rating agencies such that they
dropped below the minimum rating agreed in the contracts. The cash value needed to restore the
contractually agreed rating was estimated at CHF 34 million and a provision was created for
this purpose at the end of 2004. In the third quarter of 2005 the minimum credit ratings had
been finally restored at the expense of CHF 10 million. The unused provision of CHF 24 million
could therefore be reversed. See Note 25. |
|
|
|
Net interest expense was as follows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
Net interest expense |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Current income tax expense |
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
Adjustments of current tax expense of previous years |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
275 |
|
|
Total income tax expense |
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense on income before income taxes calculated on the basis of the
weighted-average statutory tax rate is reconciled to the reported income tax expense as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
2,786 |
|
Weighted-average statutory tax rate |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
23.0 |
% |
Income tax expense at the weighted average
statutory tax rate |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect from equity in income of affiliated companies |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Effect of capitalization of deferred tax assets not recorded
in prior years |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Effect of impairment of investment in debitel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
Effect on deferred taxes due to change in tax rate |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Effect of use of different income tax rates |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
Effect of tax losses not previously recognized |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of income taxes of other periods |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Income of subsidiaries not taxable |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Income not taxable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Total income tax expense |
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average statutory tax rate includes federal, cantonal and local taxes.
Taxable income in Switzerland is allocated among the cantons, and each canton has a different
tax rate. In 2005, 2004 and 2003, the weighted-average statutory tax rate, calculated on the
basis of the operating companies in Switzerland was 22.3%, 22.3% and 23.0%, respectively. |
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets relating to tax loss carry-forwards are recognized if it is
probable that they can be offset against future taxable profits or other temporary
differences. Deferred tax assets of CHF 6 million and CHF 113 million were recognized in 2005
and 2004, respectively. The effect of the recognition of the CHF 113 million consists of three
parts. First, at December 31, 2004, Swisscom decided to merge certain of its subsidiaries,
that have unrecognized loss |
F-25
carry forwards, with profitable subsidiaries. As a result of this proposed merger, the
recognition of these loss carry forwards of CHF 79 million is probable. Second, another
subsidiary utilized a previously unrecognized loss carry forward during 2004 and recorded a
benefit of CHF 22 million, and third, the same subsidiary recognized a previously unrecognized
deferred tax asset of CHF 12 million because recognition is probable based on recent
profitability.
The tax loss carry-forwards are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Expiration in 2006 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration in 2007 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Expiration in 2008 |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Expiration in 2009 |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Expiration in 2010 |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
Expiration after 2010 |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Total tax loss carry-forwards |
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
Thereof capitalized |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Total non-capitalized tax loss carry-forwards |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164 |
|
Accrued pension cost |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Tax losses |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other assets and liabilities |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(398 |
) |
Intangible assets |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
Other assets and liabilities |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
(385 |
) |
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
The movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to offsetting) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
pension cost |
|
|
Tax losses |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
Charged to income statement |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
Acquisition of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Reclassification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
(Charged) credited to income statement |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
Acquisition of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Credited to equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
Charged to income statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
Credited to equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
F-26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
plant and |
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
Other long- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
equipment |
|
|
liabilities |
|
|
term liabilities |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
(Credited) charged to income statement |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Charged to equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reclassification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
(Credited) charged to income statement |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
Acquisition of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Charged to equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
Charged (credited) to income statement |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to the same tax
authority and tax subject. The following amounts, determined after appropriate offsetting, are
shown in the consolidated balance sheet: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(383 |
) |
15. |
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to equity holders
of Swisscom AG by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, excluding treasury stock. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Net income attributable to equity holders
of Swisscom AG (CHF in millions) |
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
1,571 |
|
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares issued |
|
|
59,835,529 |
|
|
|
64,715,609 |
|
|
|
66,199,789 |
|
|
Basic earnings per share (CHF) |
|
|
33.79 |
|
|
|
24.66 |
|
|
|
23.73 |
|
|
|
|
The difference between basic and diluted weighted-average shares results from the
assumption that dilutive stock appreciation rights were exercised. All outstanding stock
appreciation rights were used for purposes of calculating the weighted-average shares
outstanding as they had a dilutive effect. The diluted earnings per share are calculated as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Net income attributable to equity holders
of Swisscom AG (CHF in millions) |
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
1,571 |
|
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares issued |
|
|
59,835,529 |
|
|
|
64,715,609 |
|
|
|
66,199,789 |
|
Adjustment for stock appreciation rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
40,591 |
|
Weighted-average number of ordinary
shares for diluted earnings per share |
|
|
59,835,529 |
|
|
|
64,716,178 |
|
|
|
66,240,380 |
|
|
Diluted earnings per share (CHF) |
|
|
33.79 |
|
|
|
24.66 |
|
|
|
23.72 |
|
|
16. |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Cash deposits |
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
Term deposits with original maturity within 90 days |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
3,104 |
|
|
|
|
In 2005, 2004 and 2003, the weighted-average effective interest rate on short-term
deposits was 0.67%, 0.29% and 0.26%, respectively. The average maturity at December 31, 2005
of the deposits outstanding was 34 days. |
F-27
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 include the following
currencies: CHF 958 million, CHF 2,254 million and CHF 3,039 million, respectively, Euro CHF
56 million, CHF 114 million and CHF 41 million, respectively, US Dollar CHF 7 million, CHF 16
million and CHF 22 million, respectively, and other currencies CHF 2 million, CHF 3 million
and CHF 2 million, respectively.
17. Financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to- |
|
|
Available- |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and |
|
|
maturity |
|
|
for-sale |
|
|
financial |
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
receivables |
|
|
investments |
|
|
instruments |
|
|
instruments |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
1,794 |
|
Additions |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
Revaluation deficit included in equity. See Note 33. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Revaluation deficit included in income statement |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1,588 |
|
Additions |
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
Revaluation surplus in equity. See Note 30. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Revaluation deficit included in income statement |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
Translation adjustments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
2,560 |
|
Additions |
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(793 |
) |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(1,259 |
) |
Revaluation surplus in equity. See Note 30. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Revaluation surplus in income statement |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(1,222 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(448 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(1,684 |
) |
|
Total non-current financial assets |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
Financial assets at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 include the following currencies: CHF 1,440 million,
CHF 892 million and CHF 227 million, respectively, Euro CHF 140 million, CHF 381 million and CHF 53 million,
respectively, US Dollar CHF 1,226 million, CHF 1,256 million and CHF 1,305 million, respectively, UK
pounds CHF 35 million, CHF 26 million and CHF 18 million, respectively, and other currencies CHF 6 million,
CHF 3 million and CHF 3 million, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Term deposits with maturity after 90 days |
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Loans to purchasers of debitel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans to affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other loans and receivables |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
Total loans and receivables |
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
In order to secure liabilities in connection with cross-border tax lease arrangements
fixed term assets totaling CHF 129 million could not be freely disposed of on December 31,
2005.
In connection with the sale of the discontinued operation (debitel) Swisscom granted the buyer
vendor loan notes with a total value of EUR 210 million. The loan was initially recognized at
fair value and subsequently the effective interest rate method was applied. The purchaser
prematurely repaid the entire loan in the first half year of 2005. The payment of CHF 351
million includes the repayment of the nominal value of the loan and the contractually agreed
accrued interest. A gain of CHF 59 million resulted from the early repayment of these loans
and was recorded under discontinued operation (debitel).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Financial assets from cross-border tax lease arrangements |
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
Other financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial assets held-to-maturity |
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
F-28
|
|
Financial assets available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Bonds |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
Total financial assets available-for-sale |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
In 2005 the investments in Infonet und Intelsat were sold for CHF 229 million. A gain of
CHF 16 million was made on the disposals and was recorded in financial income. In 2004 and
2003 the gain on the sale of investments totaled CHF 10 million and CHF 9 million,
respectively. |
|
|
|
The impairment charge of CHF 5 million in 2005 resulted from the write off of the outstanding
stake in Swiss International Airlines Ltd (Swiss). An impairment charge of CHF 32 million was
recorded in 2004 on the investment in Infonet Services Corp. and CHF 4 million on other
available-for-sale investments. In 2003, an impairment charge of CHF 33 million on the
investment in Swiss and CHF 22 million on other available-for-sale investments was recognized. |
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Derivatives related to cross-border tax lease arrangements |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Other derivative financial instruments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Total derivative financial instruments |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments comprise cross-currency interest rate swaps, interest
rate swaps and forward exchange contracts. See Note 31. |
|
18. |
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Trade accounts receivable, gross |
|
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
2,017 |
|
Allowance for bad debts |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
Total trade accounts receivable, net |
|
|
1,694 |
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Raw material and supplies |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Customer premises equipment for resale |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Work in progress |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Total inventories, gross |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Allowance for obsolete and slow-moving items |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
Total inventories, net |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased includes a net increase in the provision for obsolete and
slow moving items of CHF 6 million, a net release of the provision of CHF 13 million and a net
increase of CHF 15 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively. In 2005 2004 and 2003,
inventory totaling CHF 594 million, CHF 547 million and CHF 475 million was recorded as
expense, respectively. |
|
20. |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Other receivables and accrued income |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
Other receivables from collecting activities (Accarda Group) |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total other current assets |
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
21. |
|
Non-current assets held for sale |
|
|
|
Non-current assets held for sale includes the carrying amount of a real estate of CHF 5
million which will probably be sold in the first half-year of 2006. The scheduled sale is part
of Swisscom Immobilien AGs plan to optimize use of buildings. |
F-29
22. |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and |
|
|
Technical |
|
|
other |
|
|
Assets under |
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
buildings |
|
|
equipment |
|
|
equipment |
|
|
construction |
|
|
Total |
|
|
At cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
20,433 |
|
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
25,851 |
|
Additions |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(777 |
) |
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition/disposal of subsidiary, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
2,928 |
|
|
|
20,383 |
|
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
25,886 |
|
Additions |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(1,557 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,755 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Acquisition of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
2,879 |
|
|
|
19,722 |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
25,155 |
|
Additions |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
Adjustment of dismantlement and restoration costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(834 |
) |
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,016 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Acquisition of subsidiaries |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
Reclassification as non-current assets held for sale |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
Translation adjustments |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
2,918 |
|
|
|
19,605 |
|
|
|
2,354 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
25,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
2,105 |
|
|
|
15,124 |
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,577 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(995 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition/disposal of subsidiary, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
15,613 |
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,126 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
Impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(1,534 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,702 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
15,424 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,965 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(805 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(960 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Reclassification as non-current assets held for sale |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
15,648 |
|
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005 |
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
3,957 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
At December 31, 2004 |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
4,298 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
6,190 |
|
At December 31, 2003 |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
4,770 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
6,760 |
|
At December 31, 2002 |
|
|
878 |
|
|
|
5,309 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
7,274 |
|
|
F-30
|
|
Property, plant and equipment includes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Technical equipment acquired under finance lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At cost |
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
Net book value |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings relating to the sales leaseback |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At cost |
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
(476 |
) |
|
Net book value |
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
|
For further information on adjustments for costs of dismantlement and restoration see
Note 26. |
|
|
|
Impairment of fixed assets in the international carrier service business in 2004 |
|
|
|
As a result of increased competition in the international termination and transit business,
which resulted in a decline of prices and margins, Swisscom reassessed its strategy in this
business area. Swisscom entered into discussions with Belgacom in 2004 and, in February 2005,
signed an agreement with them whereby both Fixnet and Belgacom agreed to transfer their
international wholesale businesses into a newly formed company with effect from July 1, 2005.
Fixnet has a minority stake in this new company. As a result of the planned transfer, this
business was redefined as an independent cash generating unit in 2004. Swisscom recorded an
impairment charge of CHF 155 million relating to the assets of the business, which are
primarily long-term utilization rights to sea cables. This impairment charge, which was
recorded in the Fixnet segment, represents the difference between the carrying value of the
assets of CHF 190 million and the value in use of CHF 35 million. The value in use amount
represents the forecasted cash flows discounted at 10.9% and approximated the value at which
the assets were to be transferred into the new Company. |
F-31
23. |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internally |
|
|
intangible |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
generated |
|
|
assets from |
|
|
intangible |
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
software |
|
|
acquisitions |
|
|
assets |
|
|
Total |
|
|
At cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
Additions |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
Set off against accumulated amortization |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
Set off against cost |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005 |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
At December 31, 2004 |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
At December 31, 2003 |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
At December 31, 2002 |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
|
There are no accumulated impairments on goodwill. Goodwill from the acquisition of
affiliated companies is disclosed under investments in affiliated companies. |
|
|
|
Pursuant to the introduction of IFRS 3 Business Combinations starting 2005, goodwill is no
longer subject to amortization, but is tested for impairment annually. |
F-32
|
|
Impairment test of goodwill |
|
|
|
Goodwill amounts are allocated to the cash generating units below. Apart from goodwill no
intangible assets with an unlimited useful life are recognized in the balance sheet. |
|
|
|
Allocation of goodwill to the cash generating units is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Antenna Hungária |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swisscom IT Services |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Other cash generating units |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
Total goodwill |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
The value of goodwill was tested in the fourth quarter after business planning had been
completed. In 2005, 2004 and 2003 no impairments were recorded or reversed. The valuation
methods and significant assumptions for the impairment test of Antenna Hungária and Swisscom
IT Services, which account for a major portion of goodwill, are presented below: |
|
|
|
Antenna Hungária |
|
|
|
The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit was calculated on the basis of value in use
using the discounted cashflow (DCF) method. Future cashflows were forecasted in line with the
five-year business plan approved by the Board of Directors. The discount rate on the scheduled
weighted average cost of capital (WACC post-tax) after tax totals 8.6%. WACC pre-tax was
9.75%. The terminal value was calculated using a long-term growth rate of 1.5%. Swisscom
considers the business plan and long-term growth rates to be appropriate in view of the launch
of terrestrial digital television broadcasting and the current level of inflation in Hungary.
The net carrying value of the cash generating unit approximated the value in use. |
|
|
|
Swisscom IT Services |
|
|
|
The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit was calculated on the basis of value in use
using the discounted cashflow (DCF) method. Future cashflows were forecasted in line with the
three-year business plan approved by the Board of Directors. The discount rate on the
scheduled weighted average cost of capital (WACC post-tax) after tax totals 7.0%. WACC pre-tax
was 8.7%. The terminal value was calculated using a long-term growth rate of 1.0%. The growth
rate applied in order to calculate cashflows beyond the business plan is the growth rate
normally assumed for the country or market. Even if the key assumptions, discount rate or
long-term growth rates were to change significantly, the value in use still exceeded the net
carrying value of the cash generating unit. |
|
24. |
|
Investments in affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Net carrying value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
Additions |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(511 |
) |
Dividends received |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
Equity in net result of operations |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Loss on disposal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
Additions and equity in net income of affiliated companies |
|
|
|
Transfer of international carrier business |
|
|
|
On February 23, 2005 Belgacom and Swisscom signed an agreement to form an affiliated company
in which Belgacom holds 72% and Swisscom 28%. On July 1, 2005 Fixnet brought its international
carrier business, valued at CHF 36 million, into the newly founded company in return for 28%
of the share capital. Swisscom Fixnet still recorded revenue from international incoming
traffic after this transfer took place since not all contracts could be transferred to the
joint venture by July 2005. The transfer of the remaining contracts is scheduled until 2007. A
gain of CHF 4 million was made on the transaction and recorded in financial income. |
|
|
|
Acquisition of a 49% stake in Cinetrade |
|
|
|
On April 8, 2005, Swisscom acquired a 49% stake in CT Cinetrade AG, a Swiss media company
whose activities include a Pay TV channel, video and DVD film rights and cinema management.
Parallel to this acquisition Swisscom entered into an agreement with the seller allowing both
parties to obtain or give up control of the company, dependent of decisions by the Regulator. |
|
|
|
Other additions |
|
|
|
Additions for 2003 of CHF 17 million primarily comprise a capital increase at AUCS. |
F-33
|
|
Equity in net result of operations |
|
|
|
In addition to the above, equity in net result of affiliated companies comprises Swisscoms
share of net income from PubliDirect, AUCS and Cesky Telecom for the period up to its sale in
December 2003. At December 31, 2002 Swisscom recorded its share of liquidation costs which
were expected to be incurred by AUCS. In 2003, a portion of this liability, which was no
longer required, was reversed to income. |
|
|
|
Dividends received |
|
|
|
Dividends received totaled CHF 9 million and CHF 5 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively, are
attributable mainly to the dividend paid by PubliDirect. Dividends received of CHF 135 million
in 2003 comprise primarily an extraordinary dividend of CHF 121 million received from Cesky
Telecom prior to its sale. |
|
|
|
Loss on disposal |
|
|
|
In December 2003, Swisscom sold its investment in Cesky Telecom, which was held by Telsource,
to international investors, in an accelerated book building process. The sales price after
transaction costs was CHF 510 million. Swisscom recorded a loss on disposal of CHF 71 million,
after recognizing cumulated translation gains of CHF 41 million. Telsource ceased to operate
after the sale of Cesky Telecom. |
|
|
|
Selected aggregated key data |
|
|
|
The following schedule provides selected aggregated key data of affiliated companies and joint ventures. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Income statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
(960 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(422 |
) |
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet (at end of year) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(689 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
Equity |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
25. |
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Finance lease obligation |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Short-term bank credit (Accarda Group) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
Short-term loans payable to affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Other short-term financial liabilities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term financial liabilities |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liability from cross-border tax lease
arrangements |
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
1,339 |
|
Finance lease obligation |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
Other long-term financial liabilities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term financial liabilities |
|
|
2,130 |
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial liabilities |
|
|
2,303 |
|
|
|
2,314 |
|
|
|
2,701 |
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 include the following
currencies: CHF 624 million, CHF 720 million and CHF 1,311 million, respectively, US Dollar
CHF 1,673 million, CHF 1,594 million and CHF 1,390 million, respectively and other currencies
CHF 6 million, CHF 0 million and CHF 0 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
Weighted average interest rates of financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Short-term bank credit (Accarda Group) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.08 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Short-term loans payable to affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.29 |
% |
|
|
2.13 |
% |
Finance lease obligation |
|
|
6.44 |
% |
|
|
6.29 |
% |
|
|
5.16 |
% |
Financial liability from cross-border tax lease
arrangements |
|
|
7.69 |
% |
|
|
7.36 |
% |
|
|
6.71 |
% |
|
F-34
|
|
Financial liabilities from cross-border tax lease arrangements |
|
|
|
Between 1996 and 2002, Swisscom entered into cross-border tax lease arrangements under the
terms of which parts of its fixed and mobile networks were to be sold or leased long-term to
US Trusts and leased back with terms of up to 30 years. Swisscom has an early buyout option on
these assets after a contractually agreed period. |
|
|
|
The financial liabilities are based on Lease and Leaseback transactions from the years 1999,
2000 and 2002. The finance lease obligation from the year 1996 was repaid in 2005. The Sale
and Leaseback transactions concluded in the year 1997 are presented as a finance lease
obligation. |
|
|
|
Swisscom defeased a major part of the lease obligations through highly rated financial assets
and payment undertaking agreements. The financial assets were irrevocably placed with trusts.
The payment undertaking agreements were signed with financial institutions with minimal credit
risk. In accordance with Interpretation SIC-27 Evaluating the substance of transactions
involving the legal form of a lease, these financial assets or payment undertaking agreements
and the liabilities in the same amount are offset in the balance sheet because the criteria
for offsetting assets and liabilities are met. One of the transactions entered into in 2000
does not meet the conditions of SIC-27 and is consequently reported in the balance sheet as a
long term financial asset and a corresponding long term financial liability. |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 the assets and liabilities resulting from these transactions totaled
USD 3,732 million (CHF 4,908 million) and USD 3,996 million (CHF 5,258 million) respectively.
Of this amount USD 2,878 million (CHF 3,785 million) are not reported in the balance sheet in
accordance with SIC-27. Of the liabilities reported in the amount of CHF 1,474 million
(previous year: CHF 1,262 million), CHF 1,125 million (previous year: CHF 952 million) are
covered by financial assets. |
|
|
|
The gains from the transactions were recorded as financial income in the period the
transactions were closed. |
|
|
|
In the transaction concluded in 2002 Swisscom entered into a contingent liability in favor of
the investors. The Standby-Letter-of-Credit issued serves as a security for any financial
claim that the investors may assert in the event of the transaction being terminated
prematurely due to the fault of Swisscom. A provision has been created for future costs in
2002. Swisscom is obliged to issue further Standby-Letters of Credit if the Swiss
Confederation gives up its majority shareholding in Swisscom. |
|
|
|
In connection with these lease transactions Swisscom committed to meet minimum credit ratings.
Shortly before the end of 2004 the credit rating of some financial assets was reduced by the
rating agencies such that they had dropped below the minimum rating agreed in the contracts.
Swisscom estimated it would cost CHF 34 million to restore the minimum rating required. As a
result, in 2004 a provision was recorded as financial expense. In the third quarter of 2005
the minimum credit ratings could be finally restored at the expense of CHF 10 million. The
unused provision of CHF 24 million was therefore reversed. |
|
|
|
Future minimum payments resulting from cross-border tax lease arrangements are due as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Within one year |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Within 1-2 years |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Within 2-3 years |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Within 3-4 years |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
Within 4-5 years |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
After 5 years |
|
|
3,247 |
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
3,016 |
|
Total future payment commitments |
|
|
3,866 |
|
|
|
3,325 |
|
|
|
3,565 |
|
Less future interest charges |
|
|
(2,396 |
) |
|
|
(2,068 |
) |
|
|
(2,232 |
) |
Total liability from cross-border tax lease arrangements |
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
Fair value adjustments |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Long-term liability from cross-border tax lease
arrangements |
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities from finance leases |
|
|
|
The sale and leaseback transactions discussed above are reported in the balance sheet as
liabilities from finance leases. The maturity dates of liabilities relating to these are
included in the table below. |
|
|
|
In 2001, Swisscom entered into two agreements for the sale of real estate and at the same time
entered into long term agreements to lease back part of the sold property space. A number of
the leaseback agreements qualify as finance leases. The gain of CHF 127 million on the sale of
these properties has been deferred and will be released to the income statement in other
income over the individual lease terms. The liability relating to these finance leases is
included in the table below. The remaining buildings have been leased back under operating
leases over periods ranging from 5 to 20 years. In 2005, 2004 and 2003 contingent rental
payments of CHF 1 million, CHF 1 million and CHF 1 million, respectively, were recorded as
rental expense. |
F-35
|
|
Future minimum payments relating to these transactions fall due as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Within one year |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Within 1-2 years |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
Within 2-3 years |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Within 3-4 years |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Within 4-5 years |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
After 5 years |
|
|
1,361 |
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
Total future payment commitments |
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
|
2,073 |
|
Less future interest charges |
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
(1,631 |
) |
|
|
(1,212 |
) |
Total finance lease obligations (according to contract) |
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
Fair value adjustments |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Total finance lease obligations |
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
Long-term finance lease obligation |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
|
The present value of finance lease liabilities is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Within one year |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Within 1-2 years |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
Within 2-3 years |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Within 3-4 years |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Within 4-5 years |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
After 5 years |
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
Total finance lease obligations (according to contract) |
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dismantlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination |
|
|
restoration |
|
|
Environ- |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
benefits |
|
|
costs |
|
|
mental |
|
|
risks |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
Additional provisions |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
Present value adjustment |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
Reversal of unused provisions |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
Utilized during year |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
Additional provisions |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
Present value adjustment |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Reversal of unused provisions |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Utilized during year |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
Acquisition of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
Additional provisions |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Present value adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Reversal of unused provisions |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
Utilized during year |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
Acquisition of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
Total non-current accrued liabilities |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
|
For further information on termination benefits see Note 9. |
|
|
|
Other provisions comprise provisions recorded for possible liabilities from current
interconnection proceedings that are not presented separately because this information could
seriously impair Swisscoms position in the current proceedings. See Note 34. |
F-36
|
|
Provisions for dismantlement and restoration costs |
|
|
|
Provisions for dismantlement and restoration costs relate to the dismantlement of mobile
stations and analog transmitter stations and restoration of property owned by third parties on
which the transmitters are located. In 2005, Swisscom adjusted primarily the costs of
dismantlement and remaining useful lives following a strategic revaluation of the analog
transmitter stations. The dismantlement costs are now expected to be incurred mainly after
2020. The present value of the adjustment to the future expected costs was CHF 77 million. The
extension of the useful lives resulted in a reduction in the present value of CHF 75 million,
of which CHF 50 million was recorded against the corresponding assets and CHF 25 million under
financial income. In 2003, Swisscom extended the expected timing of the dismantlement as a
result of a major customer deciding, contrary to previous intentions, to continue to use these
stations for a longer period. This resulted in a reduction in the present value of CHF 43
million. |
|
|
|
The provision is based on future estimated costs and is discounted using a discount rate of
2.34% in 2005, 2.5% in 2004 and 3.0% in 2003. The amount of the present value adjustment
arising from the change in the discount rate in 2005, 2004 and 2003 was CHF 1 million, CHF 12
million and CHF 4 million, respectively. In 2003, provisions were reduced by CHF 22 million
due to the elimination of the liability resulting from the sale of stations. |
|
27. |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Interest payable |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
VAT payable |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Deferred purchase price from acquisitions |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Social-security payable |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Accrual for overtime and unused vacation |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Accrued expense and other current liabilities |
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
Withholding tax from share buy-back. See Note 32. |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities from collecting activities (Accarda Group) |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
Revenue received in advance |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
Total other current liabilities |
|
|
1,478 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
|
Revenue from the sale of telephone cards for the fixed network, which are valid for
three years, is deferred and recognized either when the services are provided or once the card
is no longer valid. Historically Swisscom was not able to reliably track the total amount of
unutilized credit for cards that were no longer valid. In 2003, however, Swisscom implemented
changes to the system to allow them to reliably track this amount. As a result, in 2003
Swisscom released CHF 72 million to revenue, of which CHF 68 million relate to prior periods. |
|
28. |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Revenue received in advance |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Deposits received from customers |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Deferred gain on sale and leaseback of real estate |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Total other long-term liabilities |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
|
The amortization of the deferred gain on sale and leaseback transactions (buildings) is
recorded under other income. See Note 7. |
|
29. |
|
Vodafones conditional right to sell its shares in Swisscom Mobile |
|
|
|
In 2001, Swisscom sold 25% of the shares of Swisscom Mobile AG to Vodafone for CHF 4.5
billion. At the time of the disposal, Swisscom entered into a shareholders agreement with
Vodafone for an unlimited period of time. In accordance with the shareholders agreement,
Vodafone has a right to sell its shares in Swisscom Mobile to Swisscom if the Government sells
its controlling shareholding in Swisscom and another party or a group of parties were to
obtain control of Swisscom. Control is defined as the power to have a controlling influence on
the company. |
|
|
|
The shareholders agreement outlines that the price to be paid by Swisscom shall be the
proportional fair market value of Swisscom Mobile at the time the sale is agreed. |
|
|
|
The Telecommunication Enterprises Act (TUG) stipulates the Government of Switzerland (the
Government) is required to control Swisscom by holding the majority of its capital and voting
rights. A change of control of Swisscom is currently not allowed by law and therefore
Vodafones right to sell its shares in Swisscom Mobile cannot be exercised. Accordingly,
Swisscom has not recorded a liability based on the guidance in IFRIC 2. Under this guidance
the minority interest relating to Vodafone has been classified under equity. |
F-37
|
|
In November 2005, the Government announced that it was going to investigate the possibility of
selling its majority shareholding in Swisscom. The Swiss Federal Council published a
consultation document containing a proposal for a change of law. To change the law, the
proposal must first be passed by parliament and in the case of a public referendum would need
to be approved by the people of Switzerland. If the law is changed, it is possible that the
Government would dispose of its majority of shares in Swisscom and that at a later date a new
shareholder or group of shareholders would obtain control of Swisscom. If there is such a
change in the law, the conditional right of sale of Vodafone would have to be recorded at fair
value as a financial liability in accordance with IFRIC 2 and IAS 32. |
|
30. |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
Equity attributable to equity holders of Swisscom AG: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
capital |
|
|
reserves |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
stock |
|
|
reserves |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
6,491 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
7,299 |
|
|
Effect of changes in IAS 17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2003 |
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
6,596 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
7,404 |
|
Gains and losses directly recognized in equity, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
Total recognized income and expenses for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(794 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(794 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock and options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
Sale of treasury stock and options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
Capital reduction |
|
|
(530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(530 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
7,403 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
7,776 |
|
Gains and losses directly recognized in equity, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
Total recognized income and expenses for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
Share buy-back |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
Sale of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
8,138 |
|
|
|
(2,002 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
6,790 |
|
Gains and losses directly recognized in equity, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
Total recognized income and expenses for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
Capital reduction |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(1,816 |
) |
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share buy-back |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
Sale of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
7,483 |
|
|
|
(2,002 |
) |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
F-38
|
|
Share capital and treasury stock |
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 totaled 61,482,761, 66,203,261 and
66,203,261 shares, respectively. Each share has a par value of CHF 1. All issued shares are
fully paid. Each share entitles the holder to one vote. After deduction of treasury stock,
shares outstanding at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 totaled 56,716,475, 61,480,334 and
66,200,989 shares, respectively. |
|
|
|
The average and transaction price for treasury stock was: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average price in CHF |
|
|
CHF in million |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
1,605 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Purchase and sale, net |
|
|
54,306 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Sale of treasury stock in share purchase schemes. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 10. |
|
|
(53,639 |
) |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
2,272 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Purchase |
|
|
99,519 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Sale of treasury stock in share purchase schemes. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 10. |
|
|
(99,364 |
) |
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
Share buy-back |
|
|
4,720,500 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
4,722,927 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
Purchase |
|
|
102,760 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Sale |
|
|
(476 |
) |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of treasury stock in share purchase schemes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 10. |
|
|
(102,625 |
) |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
Capital reduction |
|
|
(4,720,500 |
) |
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
Share buy-back |
|
|
4,764,200 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
4,766,286 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
|
Other reserves |
|
|
|
The changes in other reserves are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
reserve |
|
|
reserve |
|
|
reserve |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(359 |
) |
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Write-off of translation gain from sale of investment
in Cesky Telecom |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
Fair value adjustments of current available-for-sale investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Fair value adjustments of non-current available-for-sale
investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
Impairment of current available-for-sale investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Transfers in equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Write-off of translation loss from sale of debitel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
Fair value adjustments of current available-for-sale investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
Fair value adjustments of non-current available-for-sale
investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Impairment
of investment in Infonet Services Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
Gain on sale of investment in Eutelsat |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Impairment of current available-for-sale investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Tax effect |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Write-off of translation losses from transfer of international
carrier business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Fair value adjustments of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
Gain on sale of investment in Intelsat |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Impairment of investment in Swiss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Write-off of fair value adjustments of investment in Swiss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Tax effect |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
F-39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
Share of net profit of subsidiaries |
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries. See Note 5. |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to minority interests |
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid include amounts paid by Swisscom Mobile AG to Vodafone of CHF 358 million
in 2005, CHF 355 million in 2004 and CHF 370 million in 2003. |
|
|
|
Acquisition of minority interests in Swisscom IT Services AG
On December 23, 2004, Swisscom acquired all shares in AGI Holding AG. AGI Holding AG held
28.9% of shares in Swisscom IT Services AG. As a result of the transaction Swisscom holds 100%
of shares in Swisscom IT Services AG. The purchase price of CHF 115 million was offset against
the minority interests on the date of the acquisition of CHF 60 million. Goodwill of CHF 55
million was recorded on the transaction. |
|
31. |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Foreign exchange derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward exchange contracts in USD |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
Forward exchange contracts in EUR |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Forward exchange contracts in HUF |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward exchange swaps in EUR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
Forward exchange swaps in HUF |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cross currency interest rate swaps in USD |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
Total foreign exchange derivatives |
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps in USD |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
Cross currency interest rate swaps in USD |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
Total interest rate derivatives |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative financials instruments |
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
Separated in foreign exchange and interest rate components. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Contracts with positive fair values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value hedges |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Non qualifying derivative financial instruments |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Total. See Note 17. |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts with negative fair values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value hedges |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Non qualifying derivative financial instruments |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
Total. See Note 25. |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, derivative financial instruments consist primarily of
cross-currency interest rate swaps, interest rate swaps and foreign exchange forwards to hedge
interest rate risks and foreign exchange risks with respect to USD relating to the
cross-border lease arrangements entered into in 1997, 2000 and 2002. The future interest
payments relating to the arrangements from 1997 and 2002 were recorded as hedges. The hedging
instruments had a negative fair value at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 of CHF 31 million,
CHF 78 million and CHF 65 million, respectively, and a positive fair value at December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003 of CHF 5 million, CHF 0 million and CHF 8 million, respectively. For the
designated cash flow hedges, CHF 14 million in 2005, CHF 19 million in 2004 and CHF 21 million
in 2003 was recorded pre-tax in the hedging reserve within consolidated equity. The maximum
length of time hedged is three years for cross-border lease arrangements entered into in 1997,
23 years for arrangements entered into in 2000 and eight years for arrangements entered into
in 2002. |
F-40
|
|
Also included are foreign exchange forwards for EUR and USD contained in derivative
instruments designated to hedge future transactions in connection with the procurement of
mobile equipment and obligations arising from international telephone traffic. |
|
|
|
Foreign exchange hedges in HUF, relating to the acquisition of the remaining shares of Antenna
Hungária (see Note 5), were designated as cash flow hedges. The positive fair value of these
hedges of CHF 0.4 million was recorded in the hedging reserve within consolidated equity. |
|
|
|
Fair value of financial instruments
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments.
The carrying amounts in the table are included in the balance sheet under the indicated
captions. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could
be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or
liquidated sale. The difference between the carrying amount and the fair value results from
interest rate movements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
CHF in millions |
|
amount 2005 |
|
|
value 2005 |
|
|
amount 2004 |
|
|
value 2004 |
|
|
amount 2003 |
|
|
value 2003 |
|
|
Financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
3,104 |
|
|
|
3,104 |
|
Current financial assets |
|
|
1,684 |
|
|
|
1,684 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
1,694 |
|
|
|
1,694 |
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
Non-current financial assets |
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
1,640 |
|
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term financial liabilities |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
Long-term financial liabilities |
|
|
2,130 |
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
2,353 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
2,937 |
|
|
|
|
Estimation of fair values |
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, other current assets
|
|
|
|
The carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of the fair value because of the short maturity
of such instruments. |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, current financial assets and non-current financial assets
|
|
|
|
The carrying amounts of cash and loans receivable correspond to the fair value. The fair value
of available-for-sale investments is based on stock exchange quoted bid prices or other market
prices. The fair value of non-current available-for sale investments and financial assets from
cross-border tax lease arrangements included in non-current financial assets are calculated
using the expected future payments discounted at market interest rates. |
|
|
|
Finance lease obligations
|
|
|
|
The fair value of finance lease obligations is estimated using the expected future payments
discounted at market rates. |
|
|
|
Financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
The fair value of fixed rate debt is estimated using the expected future payments discounted
at market interest rates. |
|
32. |
|
Cash generated from operations and significant non-cash investing and financing transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
CHF in millions |
|
Note |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
Adjustments for
Discontinued operation (debitel) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
Equity in net income of affiliated companies |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
Expenditure for stock based compensation |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets, net |
|
|
7,12 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Financial income |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
Financial expense |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,171 |
|
|
|
4,420 |
|
|
|
4,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects
of acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in trade accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
(Increase) decrease in other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
F-41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
CHF in millions |
|
Note |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Decrease in trade accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in other current and accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in accrued pension cost |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Cash generated from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,997 |
|
|
|
4,341 |
|
|
|
4,649 |
|
|
|
|
Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions |
|
|
|
Share buy-back
|
|
|
|
In 2004 and 2005 Swisscom carried out schemes to buy-back up to CHF 2 billion worth of shares
in each year. The seller of the share received the selling price minus the withholding tax of
35%. The withholding tax was retained and paid to the tax authorities at a later date. As of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, shares had been bought back for a total of CHF 2,000 million and
CHF 2,001 million, respectively. Of this 35% or CHF 700 million is due in withholding tax.
Until December 31, 2005 and 2004, CHF 564 million and CHF 581 million, respectively, had been
paid to the tax authorities. The outstanding CHF 136 million and CHF 119 million at December
31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, included under other current liabilities, was paid in the
first quarter of the following year. In the cash flow statement, the outstanding withholding
tax is not included under changes in other current liabilities, but is presented as part of
the share buy-back under cashflows from financing activities. |
|
|
|
Transfer of international carrier business
|
|
|
|
On February 23, 2005 Belgacom and Swisscom signed an agreement to form an affiliated company
in which Belgacom holds 72% and Swisscom 28%.On July 1, 2005 Fixnet brought its international
carrier business, valued at CHF 36 million, into the affiliated company in return for 28% of
the share capital. |
|
|
|
Acquisition of Antenna Hungária
|
|
|
|
On October 25, 2005, Swisscom acquired 75% (plus 1 share) of the share capital of Antenna
Hungária for CHF 293 million. On November 11, 2005, Swisscom tendered an offer to Antenna
Hungárias public shareholders for the same price per share. The remaining 25% of the shares
will be acquired at the beginning of 2006. As Swisscom had a statutory obligation to make a
public takeover bid, in accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and
Disclosure, the purchase price of CHF 104 million for the outstanding shares was recorded as
a liability in 2005. Goodwill was recorded on the acquisition as if Swisscom had acquired 100%
of the shares in 2005. See Note 5. |
|
|
|
Sale of debitel in 2004
|
|
|
|
In connection with the sale of debitel Swisscom granted the buyer for a portion of the
purchase price two vendor loan notes with a total nominal value of EUR 210 million. The vendor
loan notes were initially recorded at fair value of CHF 254 million under non-current
financial assets. At December 31, 2004, the carrying amount of the loans had increased by CHF
21 million to CHF 275 million through application of the effective interest rate method. The
loan was repaid before maturity in the first half of 2005. See Note 37. |
|
33. |
|
Commitments |
|
|
|
Contractual commitments for future capital expenditures
|
|
|
|
Contractual commitments for future capital expenditures at December 31, 2005 amounted to CHF
272 million, of which CHF 190 million will be due in 2006. |
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
|
In 2005, 2004 and 203, payments amounted to CHF 118 million, CHF 110 million and CHF 100
million, respectively. Future minimum lease payments in respect of operating lease contracts
fall due as follows (see Note 25): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Within one year |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Within 1-5 years |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
After 5 years |
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
Total future payment commitments from operating leases |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
34. |
|
Contingencies |
|
|
|
Proceedings relating to Interconnection
|
|
|
|
Swisscom provides interconnection services to other telecommunications service providers in
Switzerland. In 2000 two of these telecommunications service providers filed petitions with
the Federal Communications Commission (ComCom) demanding that interconnection conditions be
laid down by the court and cost-oriented prices be fixed. On November 6, 2003, ComCom issued
decisions in both proceedings, requiring Swisscom to lower interconnection prices with
retroactive effect for the years 2000 to 2003 by 25% to 35%.Swisscom lodged an appeal against
the ComCom decision with the
Federal Court. The two competitors also filed an appeal demanding reductions beyond those
determined by ComCom, |
F-42
|
|
without specifying an amount. |
|
|
|
In October 2004, the Federal Court issued a decision overturning the ComCom decisions on
procedural grounds and remanding the petitions for re-hearing before ComCom to reconsider the
pricing issue. |
|
|
|
On June 10, 2005 ComCom confirmed its November 2003 decision, requiring Swisscom to
retroactively reduce the interconnection prices for the years 2000
2003 by around 30%
depending on the product. ComCom required the petitioners to reduce their own prices on a
reciprocal basis. |
|
|
|
Swisscom lodged an appeal against this decision with the Federal Court. Swisscom applied for
ComComs rulings to be lifted and prices for the years 2000 2003 to be fixed by the Federal
Court in accordance with the offer made by Swisscom at that time. |
|
|
|
One petitioner also lodged an appeal against ComComs ruling with the Federal Court and
applied for the ruling to be lifted and the case to be returned to ComCom who should fix the
prices on the basis of comparable and customary market values. The petitioner also applied for
the obligation to offer reciprocal interconnection services at the same prices as Swisscom to
be lifted. In a ruling of August 25, 2005 the Federal Court ruled that Swisscoms appeal
suspends the effects of Comcoms ruling. |
|
|
|
In 2004 the two petitioners and two further competitors submitted petitions for cost-oriented
prices to be fixed for 2004. The two new petitioners referred to ComComs ruling of November
6, 2003, and applied for a retroactive price reduction from the year 2000. One of the
petitioners also filed a petition for 2005, in case the petition for 2004 doesnt cover the
2005 prices. All of these proceedings have currently been suspended. |
|
|
|
Apart from the interconnection prices for 2000 to 2003, ComCom will also rule on individual
contractual provisions, including the question of the effect of the decision made by the
authorities for this case on Swisscoms other competitors. Swisscom may also lodge an appeal
against these new rulings with the Federal Court. |
|
|
|
Swisscom has recorded a provision representing managements best estimate since the lawsuits
were filed. Swisscom assumes that a ruling will only effect the parties involved in the
litigation for the periods under dispute and that it will not have any effect on third
parties. |
|
|
|
The disclosures required under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets concerning the financial impact and uncertainties relating to the amount were not made
as these would seriously impair Swisscoms position in the current proceedings. |
|
|
|
Competition commission proceedings
|
|
|
|
The Competition Commission (WEKO) is currently bringing proceedings against a number of
companies in the Swisscom Group which are described below. If it is proved that Swisscom has
violated Antitrust Law, WEKO is entitled to impose monetary sanctions. This depends on the
length and severity of the violation and may amount to up to 10% of the revenue generated by
the company in question over the last three financial years in the markets in Switzerland
concerned. Swisscom does not think it is likely that WEKO will be able to impose any direct
sanctions and have therefore not recorded a provision in the consolidated financial
statements. |
|
|
|
Investigation into mobile telephone termination prices
|
|
|
|
On October 15, 2002 the Competition Commission (WEKO) initiated proceedings against Swisscom
Mobile AG in accordance with Antitrust Law in connection with mobile termination prices. In a
draft injunction served to Swisscom Mobile AG in the second quarter of 2005, WEKO claims that
Swisscom has a dominant position in the wholesale market for incoming calls terminating on its
network. The injunction also claims that Swisscom Mobile demanded excessively high termination
fees and therefore violated the Antitrust Law. If they are proved right, WEKO is entitled to
impose monetary sanctions. The final provisions in the revised Antitrust Law enable companies
to avoid direct sanctions if they notify WEKO of any circumstances that allegedly violate
cartel law within a set period. Swisscom Mobile AG made such a report in connection with these
proceedings within the deadline. However, WEKO disputes that this report releases Swisscom
from sanctions, although the Appeals Commission for Competition Matters (REKO WEF) decided in
favor of Swisscom Mobile AG. The Federal Department of Economic Affairs filed an appeal
against this decision with the Federal Court. On August 19, 2005, the Federal Court approved
the Federal Departments appeal, finding that restraints on competition that are already the
subject of a pending investigation could not be appealed. According to this decision, the
pending violation of Swisscom Mobile will not be automatically exempt from direct sanctions.
During the pending proceedings WEKO must examine the arguments brought forward by Swisscom
Mobile AG against the draft injunction in detail, giving appropriate consideration to the
changed circumstances since the draft injunction was served (e.g. reduction in mobile
termination prices by Swisscom Mobile AG on June 1, 2005). Sanctions may only be imposed if
WEKO can dispute the arguments put forward by Swisscom Mobile AG. Even if WEKO rule against
them, Swisscom may appeal to REKO WEF and in the final event to the Federal Court. Despite the
decision of the Federal Court, Swisscom does not believe it is likely that WEKO will be able
to impose any sanctions on Swisscom Mobile AG and have therefore not recorded a provision in
the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
Investigation into the relationship between ADSL wholesale and retail prices
|
|
|
|
On October 20, 2005 WEKO launched an investigation into Swisscom in connection with alleged
abuse of their dominant
market position and enforcement of unreasonable prices for ADSL. Swisscom is said to have set
such high prices for |
F-43
|
|
ADSL pre-services in favor of Internet service providers that no scope is
left for an adequate profit margin in relation to the end-customer prices charged by Swisscom.
Although Swisscom believes there will be a positive outcome of the investigation, it is still
uncertain and they are currently unable to determine the financial impact of a negative
decision by WEKO. |
|
|
|
Preliminary inquiry into SMS termination prices
|
|
|
|
On February 3, 2004 WEKO initiated an inquiry at Swisscom Mobile AG in order to assess whether
the termination prices for SMS messages sent via large accounts introduced on January 1, 2004
restrict competition in accordance with the Antitrust Law. As the outcome of this inquiry is
partially dependent on the outcome of the investigation into mobile termination prices
detailed above, the WEKO administration has suspended the proceedings. The potential financial
impact cannot currently be estimated since WEKO has not announced the prices they would
consider reasonable and there are no comparable cases. |
|
|
|
Investigation into telephony services for large customers
|
|
|
|
On February 16, 2004 WEKO opened an investigation to determine whether Swisscom has engaged in
any anti-competitive behavior when fixing prices for telephony services for its large
customers. On January 3, 2006 Swisscom requested that the investigation be closed. Swisscom
requests that this proceeding be more clearly separated from the investigation of the mobile
termination prices and that this investigation should be wholly or partially dropped. In
addition an investigation should be launched against the two other mobile phone operators, to
determine whether they engage in predatory pricing or price squeezing, especially in relation
to fixed-to-mobile calls. Swisscom is currently unable to estimate the outcome and potential
financial impact of this proceeding. |
|
|
|
Investigation into the services package Talk & Surf
|
|
|
|
On June 24, 2003, WEKO informed Swisscom that another telephone company had filed a petition
accusing Swisscom of abusive behavior in connection with Swisscoms product Talk & Surf,
under which it offers its customers a service package including PSTN/ISDN telephone
connection, broadband Internet access and other services, and demanded that WEKO starts an
investigation. On February 16, 2004 WEKO opened a formal investigation against Swisscom AG and
Swisscom Fixnet. They have found that costs and prices of the Talk & Surf package do not
suggest any unlawful practice, nor is the bundling of services in this offer unlawful. On the
other hand Talk & Surf may constitute an unlawful restriction of business relations since
Swisscom Fixnet does not offer wholesale access reselling to its competitors. Swisscom
believes it unlikely that the investigation will have a negative outcome. Swisscom is
currently unable to determine the financial impact of a negative decision by WEKO. |
|
35. |
|
Research and development |
|
|
|
The research and development costs amounted to CHF 39 million, CHF 39 million and CHF 41
million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
|
36. |
|
Related parties |
|
|
|
Relationship with the Confederation
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the Swiss Telecommunications Enterprise Act
(Telekommunikationsunternehmungsgesetz, TUG), the Confederation holds a majority of the
capital and voting rights of Swisscom. On December 31, 2005, the Swiss Confederation (the
Confederation) as majority shareholder held 62.5% of the shares of Swisscom AG. The
Telecommunications Enterprise Act (TUG) states that the Confederation must hold a majority of
the capital and voting rights in Swisscom. Any reduction of the Confederations holding below
a majority would require a change in law necessitating action by the Federal Assembly, which
in some circumstances may also be subject to a referendum by Swiss voters. As the majority
shareholder, the Confederation has the power to control any decisions taken at general
meetings including the election of the members of the Board of Directors and the approval of
dividend payments. |
|
|
|
Swisscom supplies telecommunication services to and procures services from the Confederation,
the majority shareholder in Swisscom. The Confederation comprises the various departments and
agencies of the Confederation, Governmental agencies and other companies controlled by the
Confederation (Post, Swiss railways, RUAG and Skyguide) and SRG. All business transactions
with the Confederation are conducted in line with standard terms and conditions of business as
with other third party customers. |
|
|
|
Affiliated companies
|
|
|
|
The supply and provision of services with affiliated companies are effected at market prices.
The affiliated companies are listed in Note 39. |
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
|
Vodafone plc. has a 25% share in Swisscom Mobile AG and is therefore classified as a related
party. The rendering and provision of services to Vodafone are effected at market prices. In
accordance with the shareholders agreement, Vodafone has a
conditional right to sell its shares in Swisscom Mobile. If there is a change of control of Swisscom, Vodafone is entitled
to sell its 25% stake in Swisscom Mobile AG to Swisscom at the fair market value. See Note 29. |
|
|
|
Other minority interests primarily comprise Publigroups share of Swisscom Directories and
until the sale to Swisscom in |
F-44
|
|
December 2004, AGI Holding AGs share of Swisscom IT Services
AG. As a result of the transaction Swisscom holds 100% of shares in Swisscom IT Services AG.
The shareholders of AGI Holding AG comprised eight cantonal banks. Swisscom IT Services AG
renders IT services to these banks. The supply and provision of services with related parties
are effected at market prices. |
|
|
|
Pension funds |
|
|
|
Transactions between Swisscom and the various pension funds are explained in Note 11. |
|
|
|
Net revenue, operating expenses, receivables and liabilities with related parties are as follows: |
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Confederation |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority shareholder Vodafone |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Other minority interests |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
Total revenue with related parties |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Confederation |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Minority shareholder Vodafone |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Other minority interests |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Total operating expenses with related parties |
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Confederation |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority shareholder Vodafone |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other minority interests |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Total receivables |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
On December 31, 2005 receivables included a loan to a holding of the Confederation of
CHF 1 million. The loan was granted until 2007 at market interest rate. |
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.03 |
|
|
Confederation |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Minority shareholder Vodafone |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other minority interests |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities as at December 31, 2004 included a loan from the affiliated company AUCS.
The loan was offset against the shareholders equity in AUCS. |
|
|
|
Management compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Board of Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term compensation |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Social-security contribution |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Total compensation to members of the Board of Directors |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term compensation |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Special contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Pension contributions |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Social-security contribution |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Total compensation to members of the Executive Board |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
Total compensation to members of the Executive Board
and the Board of Directors |
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
F-45
|
|
Total compensation paid to members of the Board of Directors and the Executive Board
includes fees, salary, bonuses, pension fund and social-security contributions and other
contractual obligations. In 2005, 2004 and 2003 25% of bonuses were remunerated in shares. See
Note 10. |
|
|
|
Transactions with treasury stock
|
|
|
|
The Confederation participated in Swisscoms share buy back in 2005. 2.2 million shares were
sold to Swisscom at an average price of CHF 422.40, totaling CHF 939 million. |
|
37. |
|
Discontinued operation (debitel) |
|
|
|
On April 29, 2004, Swisscom entered into an agreement to sell its stake in debitel to Telco
Holding S.à.r.l. Luxembourg. Telco Holding S.à.r.l. is owned by funds advised by the private
equity company Permira. On June 8, 2004, Swisscom completed the sale of its stake in debitel
to Telco Holding S.à.r.l. Luxemburg for a total of EUR 640 million. In April 2004, before the
sale, Swisscom acquired 2% of debitel shares from Electronic-Partner (EP) thus increasing its
investment in debitel to 95% prior to entering into the sale agreement. Of the selling price
EUR 430 million was paid in cash in 2004. For the remaining part of the selling price of EUR
210 million Swisscom granted a 100% subsidiary of Telco Holding S.à.r.l.two vendor loan notes,
of EUR 105 million each. |
|
|
|
The repayment of the loans of EUR 210 million was scheduled in seven or eight years. The loans
were initially recorded at their fair value and in the following periods recorded using the
effective interest rate method. The fair value evaluation was based on an interest rate of
12.5%. The purchaser prematurely repaid the entire loans in the first six months of 2005. The
payment of CHF 351 million includes the repayment of the nominal value of the loans and the
contractually agreed accrued interest. A gain of CHF 59 million resulted from the early
repayment of these loans and was recorded under discontinued operation (debitel). |
|
|
|
Swisscom also agreed to grant guarantees to the buyer. From the current perspective the
maximum risks amount to approximately EUR 70 million. At December 31, 2005, a provision for
guarantees of CHF 50 million had been recorded under discontinued operation (debitel). |
|
|
|
The net result in 2005 was CHF 9 million and is made up of the gain on the early repayment of
the loans of CHF 59 million less the amount recorded for the recognition of a provision for
guarantees of CHF 50 million. |
|
|
|
In 2004, revenue and the period result of debitel up to the completion of the transaction on
June 8, 2004 amounted to CHF 1,917 million and CHF 5 millions respectively. Amortization of
goodwill of CHF 57 million is included in this figure. As a result of the transaction a loss
on the sale of CHF 248 million was recorded. This includes the write-off of the currency
translation loss of CHF 238 million accumulated since the acquisition of debitel in 1999 and
recorded in the consolidated statement of shareholders equity under other reserves. |
|
|
|
As a result of its sale, debitel is disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as a
discontinued operation. |
F-46
|
|
The table below shows the balance sheets, income and cash flow statement from operating
activities for debitel until the closing of the transaction: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
8.6.2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Income statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
1,917 |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
(1,830 |
) |
|
|
(4,418 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
Amortization of goodwill |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
Operating income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(383 |
) |
Financial result |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Equity in net income of affiliated companies |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Income (loss) of the period from discontinued operation |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
8.6.2004 |
|
|
31.12.2003 |
|
|
Balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,612 |
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Total liabilities and minority interest |
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
Total net assets |
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Cash flow statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
The loss on the sale of debitel comprises the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Cash payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
658 |
|
Acquisition of additional shares in debitel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
Transaction costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Net receipts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
616 |
|
Fair value of granted loans (vendor loan notes) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
254 |
|
Net proceeds from the sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
870 |
|
Net assets sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(880 |
) |
Write-off of accumulated translation loss out of equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
Loss on the sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
38. |
|
Disclosure of service concession arrangements (SIC 29) |
|
|
|
In accordance with the Telecommunication Enterprises Act, ComCom awarded Swisscom Fixnet AG
the universal service license in June 2002. Swisscom Fixnet is required to provide universal
service for all sections of the Swiss population throughout the five year license period
starting from January 1, 2003. The concession covers the whole of Switzerland. The universal
service guarantees access to a minimum offering of telecommunications services. Within the
universal service framework, everyone has the right to a real-time connection which allows
national and international telephone calls, transmission and reception of faxes and access to
the Internet. The universal service also provides for the upkeep of a prescribed number of
public telephones for each municipality. The universal service guarantees everyones right to
an analogue connection or a digital connection (ISDN or a comparable technology). The Federal
Council periodically sets |
F-47
|
|
price ceilings on universal services. It is expected that ComCom will open the tender for the
new universal service license in fall 2006. In addition, Swisscom, as a market-dominant
service provider, must set its prices for the relevant interconnection service in a
transparent and cost-oriented manner. |
|
39. |
|
Significant subsidiaries and affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest in |
|
|
Consolidation |
|
|
|
|
Share Capital |
|
|
|
Company name |
|
Location, country |
|
percent |
|
|
method |
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
|
Segment |
|
Switzerland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acacarda AG1
|
|
Brüttisellen, Switzerland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
18,500 |
|
|
Other |
Billag AG |
|
Fribourg, Switzerland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Other |
cablex AG |
|
Berne, Switzerland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
Fixnet |
Celeris AG2 |
|
Hinwil, Switzerland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
515 |
|
|
Solutions |
CT Cinetrade AG2,3 |
|
Zurich, Switzerland |
|
|
49 |
|
|
Equity |
|
CHF |
|
|
500 |
|
|
Corporate |
e4life AG |
|
Berne, Switzerland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
Other |
Infonet Schweiz AG |
|
Berne, Switzerland |
|
|
90 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
Solutions |
Medipa Abrechnungskasse AG2
|
|
Freienbach, Switzerland |
|
|
99 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
Other |
PersPec AG |
|
Berne, Switzerland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
500 |
|
|
Corporate |
PubliDirect Holding AG |
|
Zurich, Switzerland |
|
|
49 |
|
|
Equity |
|
CHF |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Fixnet |
SICAP AG 4 |
|
Köniz, Switzerland |
|
|
75 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
Mobile |
Swisscom Auto-ID Services AG1 |
|
Berne, Switzerland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
600 |
|
|
Other |
Swisscom Broadcast AG |
|
Berne, Switzerland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
Other |
Swisscom Directories AG |
|
Berne, Switzerland |
|
|
51 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
Fixnet |
Swisscom Eurospot SA 5 |
|
Geneva, Switzerland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Other |
Swisscom Fixnet AG |
|
Berne, Switzerland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
Fixnet |
Swisscom Immobilien AG |
|
Berne, Switzerland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
Corporate |
Swisscom IT Services AG |
|
Berne, Switzerland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
Other |
Swisscom Mobile AG |
|
Berne, Switzerland |
|
|
75 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
Mobile |
Swisscom Solutions AG |
|
Berne, Switzerland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
Solutions |
Tele Rätia AG
|
|
Bonaduz, Switzerland |
|
|
89.7 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
Other |
Worklink AG6 |
|
Berne, Switzerland |
|
|
40 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other countries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Air Bites Group1,7 |
|
Berne, Switzerland |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
EUR |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
Antenna Hungária Rt2 |
|
Budapest, Hungary |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
HUF |
|
|
11,875,200 |
|
|
Other |
AUCS Communications Services v.o.f. 8
|
|
Hoofddorp, Netherlands |
|
|
33.33 |
|
|
Equity |
|
EUR |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
Belgacom International Carrier
Services9 |
|
Brussels, Belgium |
|
|
28 |
|
|
Equity |
|
EUR |
|
|
76,000 |
|
|
Fixnet |
Swisscom Finance Ltd. |
|
St. Helier, Jersey |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
EUR |
|
|
64,468 |
|
|
Corporate |
Swisscom Investments B.V.
|
|
Amsterdam, Netherlands |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
EUR |
|
|
18 |
|
|
Corporate |
Swisscom Re AG |
|
Vaduz, Liechtenstein |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
Corporate |
TelSource N.V. 8
|
|
Den Haag, Netherlands |
|
|
49 |
|
|
Equity |
|
EUR |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Set up in 2005.
|
|
2) |
|
Acquisition in 2005. See Note 5. |
|
3) |
|
CT Cinetrade AG has stakes in KITAG Kino-Theater Zurich AG (80%), KITAG
Kino-Theater Bern AG (80%), KITAG Kino-Theater Basel AG (100%), Plazavista Entertainment
AG (100%), ML MediaLizenz AG (100%), Chriteco AG (100%), Teleclub AG (67%) and TC
Services AG (67%). |
|
4) |
|
Fully owned subsidiary of Swisscom Mobile AG. SICAP AG has subsidiary in
Singapore. |
|
5) |
|
Swisscom Eurospot S.A. has subsidiaries in Germany, France, United Kingdom, the
Netherlands, Luxembourg, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Austria. |
|
6) |
|
Worklink AG is the employment company of Swisscom. Although Swisscom only holds
40% in voting rights and capital in Worklink AG, the company is fully consolidated
because, from a economic viewpoint, Swisscom carries the major financials risks and also
obtains the major benefits. |
|
7) |
|
Air Bites has representations in Spain, Poland, Slovakia, Romania and Bulgaria. |
|
8) |
|
Joint venture. |
|
9) |
|
Share from transfer of International carrier services activities. See Note 24. |
|
|
In 2004 the fully consolidated subsidiary debitel was sold. See Note 37. For further
information on acquisitions in 2005, 2004 and 2003 see Note 5. |
F-48
40. |
|
Dividends |
|
|
|
Distributable reserves are determined based on equity as reported in the statutory financial
statements of Swisscom AG (holding company) in accordance with Swiss law and not on the equity
as reported in the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with IFRS. In accordance with
Swiss law regarding appropriation of earnings, share capital, 20% of the general reserves and
the reserves for treasury stock cannot be distributed. At December 31, 2005, Swisscom AGs
distributable reserves amounted to CHF 3,586 million. The dividend must be proposed by the
Board of Directors and approved by the Shareholders Meeting. |
|
|
|
Swisscom paid the following dividends in 2005, 2004 and 2003: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Dividend approved by the Shareholders Meeting and paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of registered shares eligible for dividends
(in millions) |
|
|
61.5 |
|
|
|
66.2 |
|
|
|
66.2 |
|
Dividend on registered share (in CHF) |
|
|
14.00 |
|
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
12.00 |
|
|
Dividend paid (in CHF million) |
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
|
The Board of Directors will propose a dividend of CHF 16 at the Shareholders Meeting on
April 25, 2006, amounting to a total distribution of CHF 907 million. If the proposal is
approved, the dividend will be paid on April 28, 2006. Treasury stock is not eligible for
dividend payments. |
|
41. |
|
Post balance sheet events |
|
|
|
Approval by the Board of Directors
|
|
|
|
Swisscom Board of Directors approved these consolidated financial statements on March 6, 2006.
The consolidated financial statements must be approved by the Shareholders Meeting on April
25, 2006. |
|
|
|
Share buy-back
|
|
|
|
In order to distribute the entire equity free cash flow from 2005, the Board of Directors
decided to launch a share buy-back scheme in the amount of CHF 1.25 billion. In addition the
share buy-back will be increased by CHF 1 billion, bringing the total value in 2006 to CHF
2.25 billion. |
|
|
|
Acquisition of a 100% stake in Comit
|
|
|
|
Swisscom IT Services has acquired a 100% stake in Comit AG, an IT service provider to banks.
The transaction was completed on January 4, 2006. At the time the consolidated financial
statements were approved, only a provisional balance sheet was available. The purchase price
is CHF 66 million. The carrying value of net assets per the provisional balance sheet prior to
the acquisition totaled CHF 18 million. Net assets comprises cash of CHF 18 million,
receivables and other current assets of CHF 10 million, tangible and intangible assets of CHF
2 million, less liabilities of CHF 12 million. At the time the consolidated statements were
approved, the opening balance sheet had not been finalized and it was therefore not possible
to include the required disclosures in accordance with IFRS. |
|
|
|
Acquisition of a 100% stake in Cybernet
|
|
|
|
Swisscom Fixnet signed a contract for the acquisition of the Internet service provider
Cybernet (Schweiz) AG on October 20, 2005. Subsequent to approval granted by the Competition
Commission, the transaction was completed on March 22, 2006. |
|
|
|
Acquisition of a business area from Siemens, Switzerland
|
|
|
|
Swisscom Solutions AG acquired the business area Telephone equipment and IP communication
platforms for medium and large business customers from Siemens Switzerland. The business area
acquired also offers applications, services, integration, operation and maintenance of data
networks The acquisition was completed on February 28, 2006 and the purchase price is CHF 25
million. As the acquisition was completed just prior to the approval and issuance of
Swisscoms consolidated financial statements, it was impractical to include the required
disclosures in accordance with IFRS. |
|
|
|
Acquisition of a 40% stake in the Medgate Group
|
|
|
|
On February 9, 2006 Swisscom acquired a 40% stake in Medgate Holding AG. Since its foundation
in 1999, Medgate has become the leading Swiss center in the field of tele-medicine. Medgate is
an affiliated company and will be consolidated in accordance with the equity method. |
|
42. |
|
New accounting pronouncements |
|
|
|
With effect from January 1, 2006 or at a later date, a number of new standards and amendments
to published International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) will become effective.
Swisscom has not chosen to apply these new standards or amendments early. The standards,
revisions and interpretations which are relevant to Swisscom are outlined below: |
|
|
|
IAS 19 (revised) Employee benefits: Actuarial gains and losses arising from adjustments to
actuarial assumptions and |
F-49
|
|
deviations between assumptions and actual development, may be reported in consolidated equity
in the period in which they arose. The application of the new alternative treatment of taking
the actuarial gains and losses on balance sheet could have a significant impact on Swisscoms
presentation of its net assets. Swisscom has not yet decided which method it will apply to
record actuarial gains and losses from January 1, 2006. In addition the disclosure
requirements have been extended. Swisscom will apply the revised standard from January 1,
2006. |
|
|
|
IFRS 7 Financial instruments: Disclosures: IFRS 7 replaces IAS 30 Disclosures in the
Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions and disclosure requirements
of IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and will become effective on
January 1, 2007. The goal of the new standard is to provide information on the amount, timing
and probability of future cash flows resulting from financial instruments that may be of
relevance for decision-making. Swisscom is currently analyzing the effects of IFRS 7. Swisscom
will apply the standard for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2007. |
|
|
|
IAS 39 (revised) Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, including the amendment
to the fair value option: The revised standard amends the definition of financial assets or
liabilities to be measured at fair value and limits the possibilities of classifying financial
instruments in this category. Swisscom does not expect that this adjustment will have a
significant impact on the classification of its financial instruments, since the company is
able to meet the adjusted criteria for classifying the financial instruments as financial
assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. Swisscom will apply the revised standard
from January 1, 2006. |
|
43. |
|
Recent developments |
|
|
|
As described in Note 34, in October 2002 the Competition Commission initiated proceedings
against Swisscom Mobile in connection with mobile termination fees. On April 7, 2006, the
Secretariat of the Competition Commission provided Swisscom Mobile with its draft decision,
according to which it believes that Swisscom Mobile has a market-dominant position which it
has supposedly abused by demanding disproportionately high termination fees. The Secretariat
has indicated that it intends to propose to the Competition Commission that it impose a fine
of at least CHF 489 million and has asked Swisscom Mobile to comment on the draft decision by
May 22, 2006. The proposed fines relate to the period from April 1, 2004 (when a new amendment
to the Swiss Antitrust Law entered into effect) to May 31, 2005 (when Swisscom Mobile lowered
its mobile termination fee from CHF 0.335 to CHF 0.20). Investigations into the mobile
termination fees charged by Swisscom Mobile after May 31, 2005 will continue. The fine amount
could increase should the Competition Commission determine that the new mobile termination fee
of CHF 0.20 is also excessive. |
|
|
|
Swisscom Mobile is of the view that it is not dominant in the market for mobile termination
and that its tariffs for mobile termination have not been abusive. Prior to lowering its
mobile termination fee on June 1, 2005, Swisscom Mobiles fee was approximately 10% lower than
the fee charged by its competitors. In addition, as Swisscom customers place a higher volume
of calls to their competitors networks than vice versa, Swisscom Mobile makes net payments to
these mobile network operators, who benefit from both a higher fee and greater traffic volume. |
|
|
|
Should the Competition Commission issue its decision in the form proposed by its Secretariat,
Swisscom Mobile would appeal to the Appeals Commission for Competition Matters and, if
necessary, in the final event to the Federal Court. |
F-50
44. |
|
Differences between International Financial Reporting Standards and U.S. Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles |
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements of Swisscom have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which differ in certain significant
respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP).
Application of U.S. GAAP would have affected the shareholders equity as of December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003 and net income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2005 to the extent described below. A description of the significant differences between IFRS
and U.S. GAAP as they relate to Swisscom are discussed in further detail below. |
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net income from IFRS to U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
|
The following schedule illustrates the significant adjustments to reconcile net income in
accordance with IFRS to the amounts determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP for each of the
three years ended December 31. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Net income according to IFRS
attributable to equity holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
1,571 |
|
U.S. GAAP adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) Capitalization of interest cost |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
b) Retirement benefits |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
c) Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
d) Termination benefits |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
e) Impairment of investments |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
f) Cross-border tax leases |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
g) debitel purchase accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
h) Sale of debitel |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
|
|
h) Deferred interest |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
i) Revenue recognition |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
j) Outsourcing contracts |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
k) Site restoration |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
l) Telephone poles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
m) Goodwill amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
m) Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
n) Sale and leaseback transaction |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
o) Onerous contracts |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
p) Income taxes |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
Net income according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
2,329 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
2,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional disclosures required by U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
|
1,968 |
|
|
|
2,066 |
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax.
See Notes k, l. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Net income according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
2,329 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
2,096 |
|
|
|
|
Presented below is a reconciliation of discontinued operations from IFRS to U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Net income (loss) for discontinued operations
under IFRS, net of tax |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(408 |
) |
debitel purchase accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
Sale of debitel |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
Goodwill amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Net income (loss) for discontinued operations
according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
F-51
|
|
The U.S. GAAP basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Earnings (loss) per basic share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
34.52 |
|
|
|
30.41 |
|
|
|
31.21 |
|
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
Earnings per basic share |
|
|
38.92 |
|
|
|
32.65 |
|
|
|
31.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per diluted share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
34.52 |
|
|
|
30.41 |
|
|
|
31.19 |
|
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
Earnings per diluted share |
|
|
38.92 |
|
|
|
32.65 |
|
|
|
31.64 |
|
|
|
|
The shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share under U.S.
GAAP are the same as that used under IFRS. |
|
|
|
Reconciliation of shareholders equity from IFRS to U.S. GAAP
|
|
|
|
The following is a reconciliation of the significant adjustments necessary to reconcile
shareholders equity in accordance with IFRS to the amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP as at
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Shareholders equity according to IFRS
attributable to equity holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
6,790 |
|
|
|
7,776 |
|
U.S. GAAP adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) Capitalization of interest cost |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
b) Retirement benefits |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
c) Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d) Termination benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
e) Impairment of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
f) Cross-border tax leases |
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
(298 |
) |
g) debitel purchase accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
h) Sale of debitel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
h) Deferred interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
i) Revenue recognition |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
j) Outsourcing contracts |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
k) Site restoration |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
l) Telephone poles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
m) Goodwill |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(633 |
) |
n) Sale and leaseback transaction |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
(350 |
) |
o) Onerous contracts |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
p) Income taxes |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
Shareholders equity according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
5,191 |
|
|
|
5,863 |
|
|
|
6,523 |
|
|
|
|
Presented below is a reconciliation of discontinued operations from IFRS to U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Under IFRS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
Liabilities from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(794 |
) |
Net assets from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
891 |
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
debitel purchase accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
Sale of debitel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
debitel goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(701 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Net (liabilities) assets from discontinued operations
under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
271 |
|
|
F-52
a) |
|
Capitalization of interest cost |
|
|
|
Under IFRS Swisscom expenses all interest costs as incurred. U.S. GAAP requires interest costs
incurred during the construction of property, plant and equipment to be capitalized. The U.S.
GAAP reconciliation includes adjustments arising from the application of the method prescribed
by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 34, Capitalization of Interest
Cost. |
|
|
|
The effect of capitalization of interest cost and the corresponding additional depreciation
expense on the increased amount of property, plant and equipment and the disposal of property
would be as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Interest capitalized during year |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Net income statement effect |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Gross amount capitalized |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
Net amount capitalized |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
In 2005, the capitalization rate is higher than in prior years because debt with lower
interest rates has matured and been paid off. |
|
b) |
|
Retirement benefits |
|
|
|
For purposes of U.S. GAAP, pension costs for defined benefit plans are accounted for in
accordance with SFAS No. 87 Employers Accounting for Pensions and the disclosure is
presented in accordance with SFAS 132(R) Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other
Postretirement Benefits. Presented below are the disclosures required by U.S. GAAP that are
different from those provided under IFRS. Except as described below, the plan liabilities and
assets are the same under U.S. GAAP as IFRS. The difference in the balance sheet and income
statement amounts are attributable to how and when the respective standards were implemented,
and the recognition of a minimum liability in 2005, 2004 and 2003 under U.S. GAAP as well as
differences in accounting for prior service costs. |
|
|
|
The following weighted average assumptions were used in accounting for the defined benefit plan under U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Weighted average discount rate |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
3.15 |
% |
|
|
3.75 |
% |
Rate of increase in future compensation levels |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
Swisscom uses the interest rate for 30 year Swiss Government bonds to determine the
discount rate because there are no high quality corporate bonds of comparable length of
maturity denominated in Swiss Francs. |
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost includes the following components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Service cost on benefits earned |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Net periodic pension cost under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
Net periodic pension cost under IFRS. See Note 11. |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
Difference between U.S. GAAP and IFRS |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
F-53
|
|
The status of the pension plans are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of year |
|
|
7,259 |
|
|
|
6,903 |
|
|
|
6,726 |
|
Service cost on benefits earned |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
Contributions of plan participants |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Net transfers |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(211 |
) |
Actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
Plan amendments |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
Acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
Benefit obligation at end of year |
|
|
7,991 |
|
|
|
7,259 |
|
|
|
6,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan assets at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of year |
|
|
5,209 |
|
|
|
4,893 |
|
|
|
4,559 |
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
Contributions of plan participants |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Net transfers |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(211 |
) |
Acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Plan assets at fair value at end of year |
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
5,209 |
|
|
|
4,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation in excess of plan assets |
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
Minimum liability adjustment |
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
Unrecognized actuarial loss |
|
|
(971 |
) |
|
|
(874 |
) |
|
|
(830 |
) |
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
(292 |
) |
Accrued pension cost under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
1,658 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
Accrued
pension cost under IFRS. See Note 11. |
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
Difference between U.S. GAAP and IFRS in
accrued pension |
|
|
(694 |
) |
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
|
(281 |
) |
Intangible asset under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
Net impact on equity |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
In contrast to the projected benefit obligation, the accumulated benefit obligation,
which amounted to CHF 7,674 million in 2005, CHF 6,758 million in 2004 and CHF 6,283 million
in 2003, does not include an assumption about future compensation levels in determining the
actuarial present value of benefits based on employee service and compensation as of a certain
date. Under U.S. GAAP, the pension liability cannot be less than the amount by which the
accumulated benefit obligation exceeds plan assets as determined for each individual plan. If
an additional minimum liability is recognized, an intangible asset up to the amount of the
unrecognized prior service cost for each plan is also recognized and the remaining amount is
recorded as part of other comprehensive income (reduction of equity) net of income taxes. |
|
|
|
A minimum liability adjustment of CHF 871 million was recorded for U.S. GAAP purposes in 2005,
of which CHF 113 million, reflecting the unrecognized prior service cost, was recorded as an
intangible asset and the remaining CHF 758 million was recorded, net of tax of CHF 169
million, in other comprehensive income (reduction of equity). |
|
|
|
A minimum liability adjustment of CHF 743 million was recorded for U.S. GAAP purposes in 2004,
of which CHF 245 million, reflecting the unrecognized prior service cost, was recorded as an
intangible asset and the remaining CHF 498 million was recorded, net of tax of CHF 111
million, in other comprehensive income (reduction of equity). |
|
|
|
A minimum liability adjustment of CHF 506 million was recorded for U.S. GAAP purposes in 2003,
of which CHF 292 million, reflecting the unrecognized prior service cost, was recorded as an
intangible asset and the remaining CHF 214 million was recorded, net of tax of CHF 48 million,
in other comprehensive income (reduction of equity). |
|
|
|
Net transfers represents the net amount of transfers out, which represent payments made on
behalf of former employees to the pension plans of their new employer that reduce both the
plan assets and liabilities, and transfers in, which represent the increase to both the asset
and liabilities when employees join Swisscom and transfer assets and liabilities from their
previous employer. |
|
|
|
Investment policies and strategies for comPlan are approved periodically by the pension
trustees, having regard to the potential risks and returns offered by investment in the
various assets available. Target asset allocation and investment return criteria are
established by the trustees with the overriding objective of stable earnings growth. Actual
results are monitored against those targets and the trustees are required to report to the
members of the plan, including an analysis of investment performance on an annual basis at a
minimum. Day to day asset management is performed by third party |
F-54
|
|
asset management companies,
reporting to the pension trustees. The long term rate of return on plan asset assumptions used
to determine pension expense under U.S. GAAP reflects asset allocations, investment strategy
and the view of Swisscoms investment manager as well as historical returns. Swisscoms asset
returns were 13.1% in 2005, 5.8% in 2004 and 7.5% in 2003. |
|
|
|
Plan assets consist of equity investments, obligations of governmental agencies, and other
interest-bearing investments. Actual allocations in the Companys pension plans at December
31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and target allocations were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Debt Securities |
|
|
62.5 |
% |
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
|
58.1 |
% |
|
|
56.6 |
% |
Equity securities |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
Real estate and other |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
comPlan expects to make the following benefit payments: |
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
In 2006 |
|
|
315 |
|
In 2007 |
|
|
328 |
|
In 2007 |
|
|
341 |
|
In 2009 |
|
|
351 |
|
In 2010 |
|
|
359 |
|
|
From 2011 to 2015 |
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
|
In 2006, the Company expects to make normal employer pension contributions of CHF 258
million to comPlan. |
|
c) |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
Stock Appreciation Rights |
|
|
|
Until December 31, 2000, Swisscom did not recognize any expenses associated with stock
appreciation rights under IFRS. Effective January 1, 2001, Swisscom changed its accounting for
stock options granted to employees and members of the Executive Board and Board of Directors.
Stock options and stock appreciation rights are valued at fair value on the grant date and
recorded over the full vesting period under personnel expenses. |
|
|
|
As a consequence of the change in accounting under IFRS, management decided to change from the
intrinsic-value-based method under Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25 (APB 25) to
the fair-value-based method under SFAS 123 for purposes of U.S. GAAP. SFAS 123 requires the
change to be made prospectively, and, therefore, SFAS 123 is applied only to stock
appreciation rights granted since 2001 and there is no difference between IFRS and U.S. GAAP
relating to these grants. However, grants made prior to January 1, 2001 continued to be
accounted for under APB 25, which requires that compensation costs be recognized on
appreciation rights measured as the current period appreciation in the share price over the
vesting period. During 2003, the options that were accounted for under APB 25 were exercised
resulting in a depreciation of CHF 6 million, which was recorded under personnel expenses. As
these options were exercised in 2003, there is no longer a difference between IFRS and U.S.
GAAP. |
|
|
|
A summary of Swisscoms stock based compensation transactions is shown below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
price |
|
|
Outstanding at January 1 |
|
|
247,815 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
Options lapsed |
|
|
(9,552 |
) |
|
|
400 |
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(238,263 |
) |
|
|
316 |
|
|
Outstanding at December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Swisscom followed the intrinsic-value approach prescribed in APB 25 for accounting
for appreciation rights until December 31, 2000, the fair-value disclosure requirements of
SFAS 123 will continue to be presented for awards outstanding under those plans. Had Swisscom
accounted for those stock appreciation rights in accordance with SFAS 123, net income and
earnings per share would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below: |
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2003 |
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
2,096 |
|
Pro forma |
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
F-55
|
|
|
|
|
CHF |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
31.66 |
|
Pro forma |
|
|
31.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
31.64 |
|
Pro forma |
|
|
31.55 |
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the stock appreciation rights issued was calculated at the grant date
and was based upon the call options purchased from a third party to settle the appreciation
rights. Assumptions used in the calculation of the fair value for purposes of this transaction
were as follows: dividend yield of 3.33%, expected volatility of 50%, risk free interest rate
of 2.46%, and expected life of 5 years. |
|
|
|
Put Options |
|
|
|
In connection with the 1998 Leveraged Executive Asset Plan
(LEAP), Swisscom issued 23,276
shares to employees that give them the option of putting the shares back to Swisscom at the
initial offering price if the market price of the share on the exercise date is less than the
initial public offering price. For U.S. GAAP purposes these shares, with a carrying value of
CHF 8 million, were considered to be temporary equity, and had been reclassified to be
excluded from shareholders equity. In 2003, these options expired and the shares, previously
classified as temporary equity under U.S. GAAP, were reclassified to shareholders equity. |
|
d) |
|
Termination benefits |
|
|
|
Partial early retirement program |
|
|
|
In 2001 and 2003, Swisscom offered to certain employees born between 1946 and 1950 an early
retirement plan see Note 9 for details. A provision, representing the present value of the
amount that will be paid to the employees over the period that they are not providing service
to Swisscom or the difference between the 75% salary these employees receive and the 50% they
actually work, was recorded under IFRS at the time the employees entered into an agreement.
Under U.S. GAAP the provision was reversed and the costs are accrued over the remaining
service period of the employees. |
|
|
|
Outplacement program |
|
|
|
Termination benefits are accrued when they are probable and the amount can be estimated. |
|
|
|
Under IFRS, Swisscom accrued termination benefits relating to its outplacement program. Under
U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2004 and 2003, Swisscom has reversed termination benefit accruals of
CHF 17 million and CHF 12 million, respectively. In 2005 and 2004, Swisscom recognized CHF 18
million and CHF 11 million related to termination benefit accruals reversed in prior years. |
|
|
|
The U.S. GAAP adjustments that impact the balance sheet consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities under IFRS |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Accrued liabilities under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
The U.S. GAAP adjustments that impact the income statement consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Operating expense |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total IFRS expense |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Total U.S. GAAP expense |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
F-56
e) |
|
Impairment of investments |
|
|
|
Under IFRS, Swisscom reversed a write-down of CHF 9 million relating to its investment in
Intelsat in 2000. Under U.S. GAAP once a cost method security (non FAS 115 security) is
written down the new value becomes its carrying value and any write-downs are not subsequently
reversed. The investment in Intelsat was sold in 2005. Due to the different cost basis,
Swisscom recognized an additional gain of CHF 9 million in 2005 under U.S. GAAP. |
|
|
|
In 2004, Swisscom entered into negotiations regarding the disposal of its investment in
Intelsat. Under IFRS, Swisscom increased the value of its investment in Intelsat to reflect
the expected sales proceeds and recorded an unrealized gain of CHF 11 million in equity in
2004. Under U.S. GAAP, this investment is valued at cost and the unrealized gain was reversed. |
|
|
|
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale
investments, aggregated by length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greater than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 months |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
12 months |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
CHF in millions |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
loss |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
loss |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
loss |
|
|
Current financial assets |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Non-current financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities with an unrealized loss |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2005, there were no material unrealized losses. |
|
|
|
When evaluating the Companys investments for possible impairment, the Company reviews factors
such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the
financial condition of the investee, and the Companys ability and intent to hold the
investment for a period of time which may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in market
value. The declines in the above securities are considered to be temporary in nature and,
accordingly, the Company did not believe these securities were impaired as of December 31,
2004. |
|
f) |
|
Cross-border tax leases |
|
|
|
As described in Note 25, Swisscom entered into a series of transactions in 1999, 2000 and
2002, in which it placed funds into trusts or entered into non-refundable payment undertaking
agreements with financial institutions with minimal credit risk. Swisscom concluded that these
transactions lacked economic substance under IFRS and were not recognized as the definition of
an asset and liability had not been met. Under U.S. GAAP both the asset and liability of CHF
3,785 million, CHF 3,285 million and CHF 3,491 million at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, were recorded on the balance sheet. Future minimum lease payments relating to
these leases as of December 31, 2005 are: |
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
191 |
|
2007 |
|
|
408 |
|
2008 |
|
|
511 |
|
2009 |
|
|
123 |
|
2010 |
|
|
320 |
|
after 2011 |
|
|
8,466 |
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
|
10,019 |
|
Less future interest charges |
|
|
(6,234 |
) |
Present value of lease payments |
|
|
3,785 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
11 |
|
|
Non-current lease obligations |
|
|
3,774 |
|
|
|
|
The difference between the cash proceeds from the sale and the present value of the
future minimum lease payments represents a gain on the sale of a tax benefit. The net cash
effect resulting from these transactions was a gain from the sale of the tax benefits of CHF
108 million in 1999, CHF 204 million in 2000 and CHF 28 million in 2002. Under IFRS, Swisscom
recorded these gains in the period the transactions closed. Under U.S. GAAP, Swisscom is
amortizing these amounts over the term of the lease, which ranges from 12 to 30 years, and
accordingly recognized income of CHF 14 million in 2005 and CHF 15 million in 2004 and 2003.
There are no expected net cash receipts or payments in the future as both the assets and
liabilities will decline equally over the term of the lease. The corresponding interest income
and expense, which are also equal, of CHF 266 million, CHF 258 million and CHF 273 million
were recognized in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
|
|
|
In connection with these lease transactions Swisscom committed that the financial assets
placed into trusts would meet minimum credit ratings. Shortly before the end of 2004, the
credit rating of some financial assets decreased below the |
F-57
|
|
minimum rating agreed in the contracts. Swisscom estimated that it would cost CHF 34 million
to replace these assets and recorded a provision under IFRS accordingly. As no transaction
took place and the financial assets market value had not been impaired, no amount was recorded
under U.S. GAAP in 2004 and the loss recorded under IFRS was reversed. |
|
|
|
Swisscom replaced the assets in 2005 with securities meeting the agreed minimum rating. The
cost to replace the assets amounted to CHF 10 million. This cost represents the difference
between the sales proceeds of the securities that were replaced and the cost of the securities
which meet the minimum rating. In 2005, under IFRS, Swisscom reversed the provision of CHF 34
million that was recorded in 2004 and recorded the actual expense to replace the assets of CHF
10 million. As no provision was recorded under U.S. GAAP in 2004, the reversal of the CHF 34
million that was recorded under IFRS in 2005 was reversed under U.S. GAAP. |
|
g) |
|
debitel purchase accounting |
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2003 and for the period to June 8, 2004, the date of the
sale of debitel, amortization expense relating to the customer list was CHF 86 million and CHF
23 million and the unamortized balance was CHF 28 million and CHF 5 million, respectively. As
described in m) below, the entire amount of goodwill relating to debitel was impaired during
2002. Under IFRS, no amount was allocated to customer list, and accordingly, there is no
balance or amortization expense. These amounts were therefore recorded under U.S. GAAP. The
remaining CHF 5 million was included in the determination of the gain on the sale of debitel.
See Note h. |
|
h) |
|
Sale of debitel |
|
|
|
As described in Note 37, during 2004 Swisscom sold its interest in debitel, which resulted in
a loss on disposal under IFRS of CHF 248 million. As a result of the difference in the
carrying amount of Swisscoms investment in debitel between IFRS and U.S. GAAP, as discussed
in Note m) below and the deferred proceeds from the vendor loans discussed below, the sale of
debitel resulted in a gain under U.S. GAAP of CHF 94 million. |
|
|
|
As discussed more fully in Note 37, EUR 210 million of the EUR 640 million proceeds from the
sale of debitel was in the form of two vendor loans. As a result, in accordance with Staff
Accounting Bulletin Topic 5 U, Gain Recognition On The Sale Of A Business or Operating Assets
To A Highly Leverage Entity, CHF 254 million (which represented the fair value of these loans
on the date of disposal) of the sale proceeds were deferred as Swisscoms ability to recognize
that portion of the sales proceeds was dependent upon debitels ability to repay the vendor
loans from operations or refinancing. |
|
|
|
In accordance with the agreement, interest accruing on the vendor loans becomes payable when
the loans become due. The accretion of the discount and unpaid interest was not recognized as
income under U.S. GAAP. Under IFRS the interest was recorded to income as earned. In the
period from the date of sale to December 31, 2004, the interest of CHF 21 million was reversed
under U.S. GAAP. |
|
|
|
During 2005, debitel repaid all amounts outstanding under the vendor loans, including accrued
interest. Since the amounts due under the vendor loans have been repaid in full, including
interest, Swisscom has recognized the gain of CHF 254 million, and interest income of CHF 21
million, that had been previously deferred in 2004. The treatment of the remaining accretion
of the debt and the fair value gain recorded under IFRS during 2005 is consistent with the
accounting under U.S. GAAP, so no adjustment is necessary. |
|
|
|
As part of a bring down and settlement agreement between Swisscom and the purchaser that was
entered into during 2005, Swisscom was relieved of their obligation to indemnify the purchaser
of operating losses related to an international subsidiary of debitel, which did not initially
qualify as a disposal. As a result of this agreement, this international subsidiary is no
longer consolidated by Swisscom. As the subsidiary recorded net income in the period through
the date of the bring down and settlement agreement, Swisscom did not recognize this income in
the consolidated financial statements under U.S. GAAP as all profits remained with the buyer. |
|
|
|
Swisscom was not relieved of their obligation to indemnify the purchaser of certain exposures
related to tax contingencies that existed prior to the closing date of the sale. Based upon
developments regarding certain tax positions that have been taken in the past, including tax
audits and discussions with tax authorities, Swisscom has recorded a provision of CHF 50
million during 2005. The recording of this provision under IFRS in 2005 is consistent with the
accounting under U.S. GAAP, so no adjustment is necessary. |
|
|
|
The U.S. GAAP adjustments related to the sale of debitel that impact the income statement consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Gain (loss) on sale from discontinued operation (debitel) under IFRS |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
U.S. GAAP Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Difference
in carrying value of goodwill at 8 June 2004. See Note m. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
629 |
|
Difference
in carrying value of customer list at 8 June 2004. See Note g. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Difference in Currency Translation Adjustment at 8 June 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
Gain deferred under U.S. GAAP at the time of sale |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
Gain recorded under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
F-58
i) |
|
Revenue recognition |
|
|
|
In 2004, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
104 which amended SAB 101. Under this guidance, revenue earned from access and similar charges
should be recognized over the estimated life of the customer relationship. Under IFRS, this
revenue is recognized immediately upon connection or similar activity. In 2005, 2004 and 2003,
the effect of the deferred and released revenue from prior periods amounted to CHF 35 million,
CHF 56 million and CHF 31 million, respectively, which has been recorded as an addition to net
revenue. SAB 104 allows companies to defer costs directly associated with revenue that has
been deferred. Swisscom has elected not to defer any such costs. |
|
|
|
In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue
No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. EITF Issue No. 00-21 provides guidance on how to
account for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products,
services and/or rights to use assets. The provisions of EITF Issue No. 00-21 applied to
revenue arrangements entered into by Swisscom after January 1, 2004. The impact on the
consolidated financial statements is not material. |
|
j) |
|
Outsourcing contracts |
|
|
|
As described in Note 2.16, start-up and integration costs are accrued and recorded as expense
over the contract period. Furthermore, at the end of each period, Swisscom establishes a
provision for the excess of the direct attributable costs over the expected benefits for the
entire contract life. Under U.S. GAAP, Swisscom recognizes start-up and integration costs as
incurred and does not record a provision for future losses, to the extent applicable, on such
contracts; rather, the losses are recognized in the period in which they are incurred. Under
IFRS, Swisscom capitalized CHF 18 million of start-up and integration costs and recorded a
provision of CHF 34 million for future losses at December 31, 2005. Accordingly under U.S.
GAAP the net amount of CHF 16 million was reversed. No amounts were recorded in prior years. |
|
k) |
|
Site restoration |
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2003, Swisscom adopted SFAS 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated
with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the related asset retirement costs. The
statement requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be
recognized in the period in which it is incurred and the carrying amount of the long-lived
asset be increased by the same amount. When a liability is initially recorded, the entity
capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying value of the related long-lived asset. The
liability accretion to its present value and the asset depreciation are recorded over the
useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, a gain or loss is
recorded. |
|
|
|
As of January 1, 2003, there is no material difference between the asset retirement obligation
under IFRS compared to U.S.GAAP, as there is no significant difference in the discount rate.
The liability under U.S. GAAP was accordingly increased by CHF 7 million to CHF 371 million,
the amount of the provision under IFRS, at January 1, 2003. The corresponding cost and
accumulated depreciation of the asset, which was also recorded under property, plant and
equipment under U.S. GAAP, differed to that recorded under IFRS due to the difference in
discount rate used. At January 1, 2003, the net book value of the asset capitalized under U.S.
GAAP was CHF 38 million and CHF 32 million under IFRS. The net impact of adopting SFAS 143,
which was a credit to the income statement of CHF 31 million, was recorded as a cumulative
effect of accounting change at January 1, 2003. |
|
|
|
As described in Note 26, during 2003 Swisscom extended the expected timing of the
dismantlement of its analog transmitter stations and the resulting reduction in the present
value of the provision of CHF 43 million was recognized as income under IFRS. Under U.S. GAAP,
changes resulting from revisions to the timing should be recorded as an increase or decrease
in the carrying amount of the asset. The carrying value of this asset under U.S. GAAP prior to
this revision was CHF 12 million. In 2003, Swisscom therefore reduced the carrying value of
the asset to zero and recorded the remaining CHF 31 million against income. |
|
|
|
As described in Note 26, in 2004, Swisscom reduced the discount rate and recorded a net
present value adjustment in accordance with IAS 37. Under U.S. GAAP, the interest rate used to
measure the liability is the rate that existed when the liability was initially measured.
Therefore, the effect of the interest rate change of CHF 12 million recorded under IFRS was
eliminated. |
|
|
|
As described in Note 26, in 2005, Swisscom adjusted the costs of dismantlement and remaining
useful life following a strategic revaluation of the analog transmitter stations. In
accordance with IFRIC 1 Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar
Liabilities Swisscom recorded CHF 50 million against the cost of the related asset and CHF 25
million as financial income. Under U.S. GAAP the amount recognized as financial income
differed due to the different carrying amount of the related asset. In addition, under U.S.
GAAP, the interest rate used to measure the liability is the rate that existed when the
liability was initially measured. |
F-59
|
|
During 2005, Swisscom has applied the provisions of FIN No. 47, Accounting for Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143. The adoption of
this interpretation did not have an impact on Swisscoms asset retirement obligations. |
|
|
|
The difference between asset retirement obligation and net asset capitalized between IFRS and
U.S. GAAP consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Net asset capitalized under IFRS |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Retirement obligation under IFRS |
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
|
(314 |
) |
Net liability under IFRS |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
Net asset capitalized under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Retirement obligation under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
(314 |
) |
Net liability under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
Difference |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
The difference between the components for site restoration expense between IFRS and U.S. GAAP consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Financial (income) expense |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
Total IFRS (income) expense |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Financial (income) expense |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
Cumulative effect of first time adoption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
Total U.S. GAAP (income) expense |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
Difference1) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
In 2003, CHF 31 million income was recorded as a cumulative effect of
accounting change, with no tax benefit and CHF 13 million was included in operating
expenses. |
l) |
|
Telephone poles |
|
|
|
Under IAS 37, Swisscom discounted the accrual for dismantlement of telephone poles to its
present value. This resulted in a reduction of the liability and an increase in equity in
2000. Under U.S. GAAP, this adjustment was reversed, as the liability was not discounted. For
the year ended December 31, 2002, the interest expense recorded as an addition to the
liability in the amount of CHF 1 million for 2002 under IFRS was reversed. A reassessment of
the liability in 2002 resulted in a decrease of the liability and additional income recorded
in the amount of CHF 3 million. Effective January 1, 2003, Swisscom adopted SFAS 143
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations which resulted in a reduction of the liability
of CHF 7 million. This adjustment was recorded as a cumulative effect of accounting change in
2003. As a result of this adjustment there is no longer a difference between IFRS and U.S.
GAAP for this item. |
|
m) |
|
Goodwill amortization and impairment |
|
|
|
In 2003 Swisscom recorded an impairment charge related to the goodwill for debitel of CHF 280
million under IFRS. As the goodwill balance under U.S. GAAP had a value of zero, the
impairment booked under IFRS was reversed under U.S. GAAP. |
|
|
|
Under IFRS, CHF 106 million and CHF 213 million of amortization expense relating to goodwill
was recognized in 2004 and 2003 respectively. Under U.S. GAAP, goodwill is not amortized and
these amounts were therefore reversed. As described in note 2.4, Swisscom applied IFRS 3
Business Combinations in 2005 and, in accordance with IFRS 3, ceased goodwill amortization.
Therefore there is no difference related to goodwill amortization in 2005. |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, the U.S. GAAP adjustments that impact the balance sheet consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Decrease debitel goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(701 |
) |
Reversal of other goodwill amortization |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
Effect on shareholders equity |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
|
The difference in the amount of goodwill relating to debitel between IFRS and U.S. GAAP
at the date of sale was CHF 629 million. This represents the balance at the beginning of the
year of CHF 701 million, less amortization expense of CHF 57 million and a decrease recorded
directly to equity of CHF 15 million for cumulative translation adjustment, which were |
F-60
|
|
recorded under IFRS. This difference was included in the gain on the sale of debitel. See Note h. |
|
|
|
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2005 are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Total |
|
|
January 1, 2005 |
|
|
271 |
|
Additions |
|
|
160 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
2 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
|
Swisscoms intangible assets that are subject to amortization, the amortization expense
in 2005 and the expected amortization expense for the 5 years ended December 31, 2010 are
summarized below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
CHF in millions |
|
amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internally developed software |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
Other |
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amortization expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
Estimated amortization expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
For year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
For year ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
For year ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
For year ended December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
n) |
|
Sale and leaseback transaction |
|
|
|
In March 2001 Swisscom entered into two master agreements for the sale of real estate. At the
same time Swisscom entered into agreements to lease back part of the sold property space. The
gain on the sale of the properties after transaction costs of CHF 105 million and including
the reversal of environmental provisions, was CHF 807 million under IFRS. |
|
|
|
A number of the leaseback agreements are accounted for as finance leases under IFRS and the
gain on the sale of these properties of CHF 129 million is deferred and released to income
over the individual lease terms. The remaining gain of CHF 675 million represents the gain on
the sale of buildings which were sold outright and the gain on the sale of land and buildings
which qualify as operating leases under IFRS. Under IFRS, the gain on a leaseback accounted
for as an operating lease is recognized immediately. Under U.S. GAAP, in general the gain is
deferred and amortized over the lease term. If the lease back was minor, the gain was
immediately recognized. In addition, certain of the agreements did not qualify as sale and
leaseback accounting because of continuing involvement in the form of purchase options. These
transactions are accounted for under the finance method and the sales proceeds are reported as
a financing obligation and the properties remain on the balance sheet and continue to be
depreciated as in the past. The lease payments are split between interest and amortization of
the obligation. |
F-61
|
|
The differences are the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Amounts recorded in the balance sheet under IFRS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
Deferred gain |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
Finance lease obligation |
|
|
(482 |
) |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
(495 |
) |
Total under IFRS |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
Amounts recorded in the balance sheet under U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Porperty, plant and equipment |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
Deferred gain |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
(219 |
) |
Finance obligation/Capital lease obligation |
|
|
(657 |
) |
|
|
(668 |
) |
|
|
(676 |
) |
Total under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
Difference on balance sheet items |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
(350 |
) |
|
Differences on income statement items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain released under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Rental expense |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Total difference in income statement |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS, for the buildings qualifying as finance leases, when the transaction was
first recorded in March 2001, Swisscom adjusted the carrying value of the fixed assets to the
selling price, increasing the carrying value by the gain of CHF 129 million. The increase in
the value of the asset is deferred and is included within other long-term liabilities. Under
U.S. GAAP, for the transactions accounted for under the finance method, Swisscom has netted
the deferred gain against the asset. As a result, property, plant and equipment was reduced by
CHF 76 million, CHF 74 million and CHF 72 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
|
|
|
Swisscom deferred an additional CHF 298 million under U.S. GAAP, of which CHF 26 million was
released in 2005, CHF 25 million in 2004, and CHF 24 million in 2003. |
|
|
Under IFRS, Swisscom recorded a provision for onerous contracts of CHF 10 million related to
rental agreements in 2004. The provision was increased to CHF 16 million in 2005 due to
changes in estimate of amounts and affected buildings. Under U.S. GAAP, the conditions of FAS
146 Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities were not met at December
31, 2005, and the provision was reversed. |
F-62
p) |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
In 2004, the weighted-average statutory tax rate is reduced from 23% to 22.3% due to a lower
tax rate for a major subsidiary. The deferred tax assets and liabilities were adjusted to
reflect these changes resulting in a one-time charge of CHF 3 million. |
|
|
|
Under U.S. GAAP, income before income taxes, equity in net (loss) income of affiliated
companies, minority interest and change in accounting principle on continuing operations
consists of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Switzerland |
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
|
2,823 |
|
|
|
2,802 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
93 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,927 |
|
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
|
2,895 |
|
|
|
|
Under U.S. GAAP, income tax expenses would be allocated as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Switzerland |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total current |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Switzerland |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
291 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Total deferred |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
288 |
|
|
Total income taxes |
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
The components of deferred taxes under U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are presented below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Deferred tax asset: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Accrued pension cost |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164 |
|
Other current and non current assets |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Tax losses |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Less: valuation allowance |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
Total deferred tax asset continuing operations |
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current and non current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
Tax losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Less: valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Total deferred tax asset discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax asset |
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
(403 |
) |
Intangible assets |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Other non-current assets |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Total deferred tax liabilities continuing operations |
|
|
(389 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(475 |
) |
|
F-63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Total deferred tax liabilities discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(389 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability) under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
Net deferred tax asset (liability) under IFRS1) |
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
Difference |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Included in this caption is deferred tax asset related to discontinued
operations CHF 65 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
|
|
The components of income tax expense are: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax expense |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
288 |
|
Income tax expense under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
Total income tax expense under IFRS |
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
Difference continuing operations |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Current tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Deferred tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit) under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Total income tax expense under IFRS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Difference discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total difference |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally
enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the
deferred income taxes relate to the same tax authority. The following amounts, determined
after appropriate offsetting are shown in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets (current) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Deferred tax assets (non-current) |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities (current) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Deferred tax liabilities (non-current) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
(413 |
) |
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability) under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
Other Disclosures |
|
|
|
Antenna Hungária |
|
|
|
As described in Note 5, Swisscom acquired a 75% interest in Antenna Hungária in October 2005
and the remaining 25% in the first quarter of 2006. Under IFRS, Swisscom reflected this
transaction as if it had acquired 100% of Antenna Hungária at December 31, 2005 and recognized
a liability of CHF 104 million for the amount paid in 2006. Under U.S. GAAP, Swisscom would
have reflected this transaction as acquiring a 75% interest and the increase in the historical
values would have been limited to 75% of the fair values. Accordingly, under U.S. GAAP,
Swisscom would not have recognized the liability for CHF 104 million, and would have
recognized 25% of the net assets of Antenna Hungária at its historical book value as a
minority interest of CHF 37 million. The adjustment to reduce the fair value of the acquired
assets to 75% would have been as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
24 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
35 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
10 |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
Sale of Swisscoms international carrier business |
|
|
|
As described in Note 22, Swisscom exchanged its interest in its international carrier services
business for an interest in Belgacom International Carrier Services. As Swisscom adjusted its
carrying value in this investment to fair value at the end of 2004, there was no additional
accounting required when the exchange took place in 2005. |
|
|
|
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
|
|
|
Presented below is a schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts determined using balances
in accordance with IFRS: |
F-64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for bad |
|
|
Termination |
|
CHF in millions |
|
Restructuring |
|
|
and doubtful debts |
|
|
benefits |
|
|
Liability at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Amounts written off |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase in provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
Liability at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
Amounts written off |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase in provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
Liability at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
Amounts written off |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Increase in provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
Liability at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
Effect of new accounting pronouncements: |
|
|
|
International Financial Reporting Standards |
|
|
|
For further information on new standards and amendments to published International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) see Note 42. |
|
|
|
U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payments.
The statement requires the measurement and recognition of the cost of employee services
received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on fair value of the award at
the grant-date. The cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to
provide service in exchange for the award. The standard supersedes APB 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, and prohibits the use of the intrinsic value method of accounting
for share-based payment transactions. SFAS 123R is effective as of the beginning of the first
interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005; however, early application
is possible. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS 123R will have on the
consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 153, Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets.
SFAS 153 was a result of a joint effort by the FASB and the IASB to improve financial
reporting by eliminating certain narrow differences between their existing accounting
standards. One such difference was the exception from fair value measurement in APB Opinion
No. 29, Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions, for non-monetary exchanges of similar
productive assets. SFAS 153 replaces this exception with a general exception from fair value
measurement for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A
non-monetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are
expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 shall be applied
prospectively and is effective for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods
beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 153 is not expected to have a material
impact on the Groups consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
On March 29, 2005, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment
(SAB No. 107), to address the application of SFAS No. 123R. SAB No. 107 provides
interpretive guidance related to the interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules
and regulations and provides the SEC staffs views about the valuation of share-based payment
arrangements and other specific areas. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SAB
107 will have on the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
In May 2005 the FASB published FASB Statement No. 154 Accounting changes and error corrections
as a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 Accounting changes and FASB Statement No. 3 Reporting
Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements, which has to be applied for financial
years beginning on or after December 15, 2005. It requires to recognize changes in accounting
principles retrospectively, instead of including the effect in net income of the period as was
prescribed by APB Opinion No. 20. Swisscom will apply the standard to the financial year
beginning on January 1, 2006. |
|
|
|
In June 2005 the Emerging Issues Task Force published EITF 05-5: Accounting for Early
Retirement or Postemployment Programs with Specific Features (Such As Terms Specified in
Altersteilzeit Early Retirement Arrangements), which has to be applied for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2005. This Issue addresses specific features in Altersteilzeit
arrangements. The adoption of EITF 05-5 is not expected to have a material impact on the
Groups consolidated financial statements. |
F-65
ITEM 19: EXHIBITS
Index to Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit 1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation (Statuten) in English translation.
Article 3.1.1 was amended on April 26, 2005. |
|
|
|
Exhibit 8
|
|
Subsidiaries: See Note 39 to the consolidated financial statements |
|
|
|
Exhibit 12
|
|
Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 13
|
|
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
149
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this
annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Swisscom AG
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
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/s/ Mario Rossi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mario Rossi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Date: April 21, 2006
150