þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Delaware | 76-0655566 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
Organization) |
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
ii | ||||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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54 | ||||||||
54 | ||||||||
54 | ||||||||
54 | ||||||||
Exhibit 10.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 |
i
| Demand and market prices for electricity, purchased power and fuel and emission allowances; | ||
| Limitations on our ability to set rates at market prices; | ||
| Legislative, regulatory and/or market developments; | ||
| Our ability to obtain adequate fuel supply and/or transmission and distribution services; | ||
| Interruption or breakdown of our generating equipment and processes; | ||
| Failure of third parties to perform contractual obligations; | ||
| Changes in environmental regulations that constrain our operations or increase our compliance costs; | ||
| Failure by transmission system operators to communicate operating and system information properly and timely; | ||
| Failure to meet our debt service, restrictive covenants, collateral postings or obligations related to our credit-enhanced retail structure; | ||
| Ineffective hedging and other risk management activities; | ||
| Changes in the wholesale energy market or in our evaluation of our generation assets; | ||
| The outcome of pending or threatened lawsuits, regulatory proceedings, tax proceedings and investigations; | ||
| Weather-related events or other events beyond our control; | ||
| The timing and extent of changes in commodity prices or interest rates; | ||
| Our ability to attract and retain retail customers or to adequately forecast their energy needs and usage; | ||
| Our ability to complete ongoing negotiations for an orderly unwind of our credit-enhanced retail structure or failure of such structure; | ||
| Our ability to complete ongoing negotiations with respect to the term loan component of our $1.0 billion of new capital arrangements; | ||
| Financial market conditions and our access to capital; and | ||
| The outcome of our strategic alternatives review. |
ii
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues (including $(6,173), $7,205,
$(13,130) and $10,927 unrealized gains
(losses)) (including $0, $39,805,
$253,001 and $39,805 from affiliates) |
$ | 3,738,106 | $ | 3,543,192 | $ | 9,977,065 | $ | 8,555,708 | ||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales (including $(1,688,016),
$(34,719), $(552,571) and $157,443
unrealized gains (losses)) (including
$1,234, $37,782, $201,364 and $37,782
from affiliates) |
4,899,393 | 2,838,950 | 9,059,914 | 6,758,157 | ||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance |
201,987 | 209,374 | 643,888 | 674,081 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
114,870 | 99,796 | 275,934 | 290,477 | ||||||||||||
Western states litigation and similar
settlements |
3,467 | | 37,467 | 22,000 | ||||||||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission and
exchange allowances, net |
(16,561 | ) | (16,769 | ) | (39,484 | ) | (18,496 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
84,228 | 121,449 | 261,597 | 324,021 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
5,287,384 | 3,252,800 | 10,239,316 | 8,050,240 | ||||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
(1,549,278 | ) | 290,392 | (262,251 | ) | 505,468 | ||||||||||
Other Income (Expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Income of equity investment, net |
1,405 | 1,549 | 2,600 | 4,075 | ||||||||||||
Debt extinguishments |
(594 | ) | (1,320 | ) | (1,017 | ) | (72,589 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
4,593 | 1,590 | 4,619 | 2,084 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(62,484 | ) | (74,235 | ) | (188,815 | ) | (283,280 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
6,259 | 5,777 | 26,510 | 24,473 | ||||||||||||
Total other expense |
(50,821 | ) | (66,639 | ) | (156,103 | ) | (325,237 | ) | ||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
Before Income Taxes |
(1,600,099 | ) | 223,753 | (418,354 | ) | 180,231 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(562,208 | ) | 63,850 | (110,299 | ) | 41,028 | ||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
(1,037,891 | ) | 159,903 | (308,055 | ) | 139,203 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
(29 | ) | 2,479 | 6,035 | (1,062 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | (1,037,920 | ) | $ | 162,382 | $ | (302,020 | ) | $ | 138,141 | ||||||
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (2.97 | ) | $ | 0.47 | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 0.41 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
| | 0.02 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (2.97 | ) | $ | 0.47 | $ | (0.87 | ) | $ | 0.40 | ||||||
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (2.97 | ) | $ | 0.45 | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 0.40 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
| 0.01 | 0.02 | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (2.97 | ) | $ | 0.46 | $ | (0.87 | ) | $ | 0.39 | ||||||
1
September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
(thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 793,857 | $ | 754,962 | ||||
Restricted cash |
5,956 | 3,251 | ||||||
Accounts and notes receivable, principally customer, net of allowance
of $42,780 and $36,724 |
1,257,036 | 1,082,746 | ||||||
Inventory |
325,620 | 285,408 | ||||||
Derivative assets |
804,184 | 663,049 | ||||||
Margin deposits |
135,308 | 139,834 | ||||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes |
189,559 | 114,559 | ||||||
Investment in and receivables from Channelview, net |
61,442 | 83,253 | ||||||
Prepayments and other current assets |
132,378 | 104,314 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
446,458 | | ||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
| 2,133 | ||||||
Total current assets |
4,151,798 | 3,233,509 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, gross |
6,604,285 | 6,852,170 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,756,344 | ) | (1,629,953 | ) | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
4,847,941 | 5,222,217 | ||||||
Other Assets: |
||||||||
Goodwill, net |
357,490 | 379,644 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
389,381 | 405,338 | ||||||
Derivative assets |
340,423 | 376,535 | ||||||
Prepaid lease |
288,132 | 270,133 | ||||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes |
175,395 | 70,410 | ||||||
Other ($36,991 and $29,016 accounted for at fair value) |
204,824 | 234,014 | ||||||
Total other assets |
1,755,645 | 1,736,074 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 10,755,384 | $ | 10,191,800 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings |
$ | 12,193 | $ | 52,546 | ||||
Accounts payable, principally trade |
820,319 | 687,046 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities |
1,279,446 | 885,346 | ||||||
Margin deposits |
7,100 | 250 | ||||||
Other |
513,253 | 426,839 | ||||||
Liabilities held for sale |
62,483 | | ||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
2,952 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
2,697,746 | 2,052,027 | ||||||
Other Liabilities: |
||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
695,063 | 473,516 | ||||||
Other |
244,897 | 278,641 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations |
3,542 | 3,542 | ||||||
Total other liabilities |
943,502 | 755,699 | ||||||
Long-term Debt |
2,874,785 | 2,902,346 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
Temporary Equity Stock-based Compensation |
7,121 | 4,694 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock; par value $0.001 per share (125,000,000 shares authorized;
none outstanding) |
| | ||||||
Common stock; par value $0.001 per share (2,000,000,000 shares authorized;
349,770,636 and 344,579,508 issued) |
111 | 106 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
6,237,692 | 6,215,512 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,937,546 | ) | (1,635,526 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(68,027 | ) | (103,058 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
4,232,230 | 4,477,034 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$ | 10,755,384 | $ | 10,191,800 | ||||
2
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(thousands of dollars) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (302,020 | ) | $ | 138,141 | |||
(Income) loss from discontinued operations |
(6,035 | ) | 1,062 | |||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
(308,055 | ) | 139,203 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
261,597 | 324,021 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(140,798 | ) | 25,246 | |||||
Net changes in energy derivatives |
589,054 | (126,819 | ) | |||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
6,446 | 47,817 | ||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission and exchange allowances, net |
(39,484 | ) | (18,496 | ) | ||||
Debt extinguishments |
1,017 | 72,589 | ||||||
Income of equity investment, net |
(2,600 | ) | (4,075 | ) | ||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements |
37,467 | | ||||||
Other, net |
(361 | ) | 8,909 | |||||
Changes in other assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable, net |
(187,077 | ) | (368,989 | ) | ||||
Changes in notes, receivables and payables with affiliate, net |
4,183 | (4,225 | ) | |||||
Inventory |
(42,484 | ) | (6,117 | ) | ||||
Margin deposits, net |
11,376 | 200,928 | ||||||
Net derivative assets and liabilities |
(37,845 | ) | (30,949 | ) | ||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements payments |
| (35,000 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
107,675 | 172,789 | ||||||
Other current assets |
(16,384 | ) | (14,586 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(2,902 | ) | (35,155 | ) | ||||
Taxes payable/receivable |
11,852 | (12,334 | ) | |||||
Other current liabilities |
16,648 | 6,352 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(8,683 | ) | (9,168 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by continuing operations from operating activities |
260,642 | 331,941 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations from operating
activities |
7,459 | (3,754 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
268,101 | 328,187 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(215,695 | ) | (135,473 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of assets, net |
18,429 | 30,380 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of emission and exchange allowances |
38,685 | 6,794 | ||||||
Purchases of emission allowances |
(26,053 | ) | (52,160 | ) | ||||
Restricted cash |
(2,705 | ) | 4,716 | |||||
Other, net |
3,312 | 5,295 | ||||||
Net cash used in continuing operations from investing activities |
(184,027 | ) | (140,448 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by discontinued operations from investing activities |
| 520 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(184,027 | ) | (139,928 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(57,704 | ) | (1,497,887 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
| 1,300,000 | ||||||
Increase in short-term borrowings and revolving credit facilities, net |
| 6,554 | ||||||
Payments of financing costs |
| (31,245 | ) | |||||
Payments of debt extinguishments |
(1,017 | ) | (72,589 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuances of stock |
13,542 | 39,401 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(45,179 | ) | (255,766 | ) | ||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
38,895 | (67,507 | ) | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
754,962 | 463,909 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 793,857 | $ | 396,402 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||
Cash Payments: |
||||||||
Interest paid (net of amounts capitalized) for continuing operations |
$ | 134,988 | $ | 218,592 | ||||
Income taxes paid (net of income tax refunds) for continuing operations |
18,000 | 28,115 |
3
| the reported amount of assets, liabilities and equity; | ||
| the reported amounts of revenues and expenses; and | ||
| our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. |
4
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||
As Previously | ||||||||
Reported in the | Upon Adoption | |||||||
Form 10-K | of FIN 39-1 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Current derivative assets |
$ | 214 | $ | 663 | ||||
Total current assets |
2,784 | 3,233 | ||||||
Long-term derivative assets |
90 | 376 | ||||||
Total other assets |
1,450 | 1,736 | ||||||
Total assets |
9,457 | 10,192 | ||||||
Current derivative liabilities |
437 | 885 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,602 | 2,050 | ||||||
Long-term derivative liabilities |
187 | 474 | ||||||
Total other liabilities |
470 | 757 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
9,457 | 10,192 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
incentive plans
compensation
expense (income)
(pre-tax) |
$ | (1 | )(1) | $ | 3 | $ | 7 | (1) | $ | 23 | ||||||
(1) | We recognized $1 million of pre-tax income primarily due to a decrease in our stock price at September 30, 2008 compared to June 30, 2008. |
5
Level 1:
|
Level 1 represents unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date. This category primarily includes our energy derivative instruments that are exchange-traded or that are cleared and settled through the exchange. | |
Level 2:
|
Level 2 represents quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted market prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. This category includes emission allowances futures that are exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) derivative instruments such as generic swaps and forwards. | |
Level 3:
|
This category includes our energy derivative instruments whose fair value is estimated based on internally developed models and methodologies utilizing significant inputs that are generally less readily observable from objective sources (such as market heat rates, implied volatilities and correlations). Our OTC, complex or structured derivative instruments that are transacted in less liquid markets with limited pricing information are included in Level 3. Examples are structured power supply contracts, coal contracts, longer term natural gas contracts and options. |
September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Reclassifications | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivative assets |
$ | 383 | $ | 592 | $ | 183 | $ | (14 | )(1) | $ | 1,144 | |||||||||
Total derivative liabilities |
382 | 1,451 | 154 | (14 | )(1) | 1,973 | ||||||||||||||
Other assets(2) |
37 | | | | 37 |
(1) | Reclassifications are required to reconcile to FIN 39-1 consolidated balance sheet presentation. | |
(2) | Includes available-for-sale and trading securities, which are actively traded and are valued based upon unadjusted quoted prices. |
6
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2008 | |||||||
Net Derivatives | Net Derivatives | |||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 482 | $ | 121 | ||||
Total gains (losses) realized/unrealized: |
||||||||
Included in earnings |
(286 | )(1) | 252 | (1) | ||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements (net) |
(181 | ) | (362 | ) | ||||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 (net) |
14 | (2) | 18 | (3) | ||||
Balance, September 30, 2008 |
$ | 29 | $ | 29 | ||||
Changes in unrealized gains/losses relating
to derivative assets and liabilities still
held at September 30, 2008 |
(197 | )(4) | 36 | (5) |
(1) | Recorded in revenues and cost of sales. | |
(2) | Represents fair value as of June 30, 2008. | |
(3) | Represents fair value as of December 31, 2007. | |
(4) | Includes $2 million gain recorded in revenues and $199 million loss recorded in cost of sales. | |
(5) | Includes $2 million gain recorded in revenues and $34 million gain recorded in cost of sales. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,038 | ) | $ | 162 | $ | (302 | ) | $ | 138 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net
of tax: |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred income from cash flow hedges |
| 1 | | 4 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification of net deferred
loss from cash flow hedges realized
in net income/loss |
9 | 24 | 25 | 69 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service costs |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on
available-for-sale securities |
9 | | 9 | | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (1,019 | ) | $ | 188 | $ | (267 | ) | $ | 212 | ||||||
7
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Energy derivatives: |
||||||||||||||||
Hedge ineffectiveness gains |
$ | | (1) | $ | 9 | (1) | $ | | (1) | $ | 11 | (1) | ||||
Other net unrealized gains (losses) |
(1,694 | ) | (37 | ) | (566 | ) | 157 | |||||||||
Interest rate derivatives: |
||||||||||||||||
Other net unrealized gains (losses) |
| 1 | | (4 | ) | |||||||||||
Total(2)(3) |
$ | (1,694 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | $ | (566 | ) | $ | 164 | |||||
(1) | During 2007, we de-designated our remaining cash flow hedges; the amount reflected here subsequent to that time relates to previously measured ineffectiveness reversing due to settlement of the derivative contracts. | |
(2) | No component of the derivatives gain or loss was excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. | |
(3) | During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, no amount was recognized in our results of operations as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because it was probable that the forecasted transaction would not occur. |
September 30, 2008 | ||||||||
Expected to be | ||||||||
Reclassified into | ||||||||
Results of Operations | ||||||||
At the End of the Period | in Next 12 Months | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
De-designated cash flow hedges |
$ | 55 | $ | 19 | ||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1 | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
30 | 8 | 13 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 31 | $ | 8 | $ | 14 | $ | 8 | ||||||||
8
September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stated | Stated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate(1) | Long-term | Current | Rate(1) | Long-term | Current | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except interest rates) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Facilities, Bonds and Notes: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior secured revolver due 2012 |
5.80 | % | $ | | $ | | 6.45 | % | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Senior secured notes due 2014(2) |
6.75 | 667 | | 6.75 | 671 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes due 2013(3) |
9.50 | | | 9.50 | 13 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes due 2014 |
7.625 | 575 | | 7.625 | 575 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes due 2017 |
7.875 | 725 | | 7.875 | 725 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Convertible senior subordinated notes due
2010 (unsecured)(4) |
5.00 | | | 5.00 | 2 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary Obligations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orion Power Holdings, Inc. senior notes due
2010 (unsecured) |
12.00 | 400 | | 12.00 | 400 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy Seward, LLC PEDFA(5) fixed-rate bonds due 2036 |
6.75 | 500 | | 6.75 | 500 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy Power Supply, LLC working
capital facility due 2012(6) |
4.15 | | | 5.30 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total facilities, bonds and notes |
2,867 | | 2,886 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to fair value of debt(7) |
8 | 12 | 17 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total other debt |
8 | 12 | 17 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt(8) |
$ | 2,875 | $ | 12 | $ | 2,903 | $ | 52 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | The weighted average stated interest rates are as of September 30, 2008 or December 31, 2007. | |
(2) | We repurchased $45 million during the first quarter of 2008 and incurred an insignificant amount of debt extinguishment expenses. | |
(3) | In July 2008, we called the remaining $13 million. | |
(4) | During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the remaining outstanding notes were converted to common stock. | |
(5) | PEDFA is the Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority. | |
(6) | This $300 million working capital facility includes a minimum adjusted EBITDA covenant for our retail business. Merrill Lynch waived compliance with this covenant through December 5, 2008. See note 17. | |
(7) | Debt acquired in the acquisition of Orion Power Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries was adjusted to fair value as of the acquisition date. Included in interest expense is amortization for valuation adjustments for debt of $2 million and $1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $8 million and $8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. | |
(8) | Based on the incremental borrowing rates for similar borrowing arrangements and information from market participants, the fair value of our fixed rate debt is $2.5 billion and $3.0 billion as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. |
Total Committed | Drawn | Letters | Unused | |||||||||||||
Credit | Amount | of Credit | Amount | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy senior secured revolver due 2012 |
$ | 500 | $ | | $ | 55 | $ | 445 | ||||||||
Reliant Energy letter of credit facility due 2014 |
250 | | 234 | 16 | ||||||||||||
$ | 750 | $ | | $ | 289 | $ | 461 | |||||||||
9
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from
continuing
operations (basic) |
$ | (1,038 | ) | $ | 160 | $ | (308 | ) | $ | 139 | ||||||
Plus: Interest
expense on 5.00%
convertible senior
subordinated notes,
net of tax |
| (1) | | (2) | | (1) | | (2) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from
continuing
operations
(diluted) |
$ | (1,038 | ) | $ | 160 | $ | (308 | ) | $ | 139 | ||||||
(1) | As we incurred a loss from continuing operations for this period, diluted loss per share is calculated the same as basic loss per share. | |
(2) | In December 2006, nearly all of these outstanding notes were converted to common stock. See also note 6. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(shares in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted Weighted Average Shares
Calculation: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding (basic) |
349,200 | 343,835 | 347,086 | 341,768 | ||||||||||||
Plus: Incremental shares from
assumed conversions: |
||||||||||||||||
Stock options |
| (1) | 4,957 | | (1) | 4,950 | ||||||||||
Restricted stock |
| (1) | 521 | | (1) | 492 | ||||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan |
| (1) | | | (1) | 60 | ||||||||||
5.00% convertible senior
subordinated notes |
| (1) | 212 | | (1) | 214 | ||||||||||
Warrants |
| (1) | 4,679 | | (1) | 4,841 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares
outstanding assuming
conversion (diluted) |
349,200 | 354,204 | 347,086 | 352,325 | ||||||||||||
(1) | See note (1) above regarding diluted loss per share. |
10
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(shares in thousands, dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Shares excluded
from the
calculation of
diluted earnings
(loss) per share |
4,494 | (1) | N/A | (2) | 6,872 | (1) | N/A | (2) | ||||||||
Shares excluded
from the
calculation of
diluted earnings
(loss) per share
because the
exercise price
exceeded the
average market
price |
2,314 | (3) | 1,943 | (3) | 2,300 | (3) | 2,047 | (3) | ||||||||
Interest expense
that would be added
to income if 5.00%
convertible senior
subordinated notes
were dilutive |
| (4) | N/A | (2) | | (4) | N/A | (2) |
(1) | Potential shares excluded consist of convertible senior subordinated notes, warrants, stock options, restricted stock and shares related to the employee stock purchase plan. | |
(2) | Not applicable as we included the item in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. |
|
(3) | Includes stock options. | |
(4) | In December 2006, nearly all of these outstanding notes were converted to common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the remaining outstanding notes were converted to common stock. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Federal statutory rate |
35 | % | 35 | % | 35 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||
Additions (reductions) resulting from: |
||||||||||||||||
Federal tax uncertainties |
| | | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Federal valuation allowance |
| (13 | ) | | (13 | ) | ||||||||||
State income taxes, net of federal
income taxes |
| 3 | (7 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||
Other, net |
| 4 | (2 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||
Effective rate |
35 | % | 29 | % | 26 | % | 23 | % | ||||||||
11
Capital, Foreign | ||||||||||||
Federal | State | and Other, Net | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2007 |
$ | 14 | $ | 67 | $ | 22 | ||||||
Changes in valuation allowances |
| 5 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
As of March 31, 2008 |
14 | 72 | 21 | |||||||||
Changes in valuation allowances |
| 2 | | |||||||||
As of June 30, 2008 |
14 | 74 | 21 | |||||||||
Changes in valuation allowances |
| (2 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
As of September 30, 2008 |
$ | 14 | $ | 72 | $ | 20 | ||||||
| $177 million payment to CenterPoint during 2004 related to our residential customers; | ||
| $351 million charge during 2005 to settle certain civil litigation and claims relating to the Western states energy crisis (see note 14(a) to our consolidated financial statements in our Form 10-K); and | ||
| the timing of tax deductions as a result of negotiations with respect to California-related revenue, depreciation, emission allowances and certain employee benefits. |
12
| In October 2008, we reached an agreement in principle to settle the five cases pending in federal court in Nevada. The settlement is subject to the completion of definitive documentation. The charges anticipated to be incurred in connection with the settlement were expensed in the third quarter of 2008. This settlement and the settlement described below will resolve all of the remaining California gas cases. | ||
| In May 2008, we signed a memorandum of understanding to settle the 16 cases comprising the California-based gas index litigation, including the case filed by LADWP. The settlement is subject to the completion of definitive documentation. The charges anticipated to be incurred in connection with the settlement were expensed during the first quarter of 2008. | ||
| In September 2007, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued decisions in a number of the other gas cases in which we are a defendant. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed a series of lower court decisions holding that the filed rate doctrine barred the plaintiffs claims in those cases. As a result of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals rulings, these cases have been remanded for further proceedings at the trial court level. The cases in which we are a defendant are covered by the October 2008 settlement described above. |
13
14
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy | Guarantors | Non-Guarantors | Adjustments(1) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 1,003 | $ | 3,199 | $ | (464 | ) | $ | 3,738 | |||||||||
Cost of sales |
| 796 | 4,565 | (462 | ) | 4,899 | ||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance |
| 40 | 163 | (1 | ) | 202 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
| 2 | 114 | (1 | ) | 115 | ||||||||||||||
Western states litigation and similar
settlements |
| 3 | | | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission and
exchange allowances, net |
| (17 | ) | | | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 32 | 53 | | 85 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
| 856 | 4,895 | (464 | ) | 5,287 | ||||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss) |
| 147 | (1,696 | ) | | (1,549 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income of equity investment, net |
| 2 | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) of equity investments of
consolidated subsidiaries |
(1,042 | ) | 40 | | 1,002 | | ||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishments |
(1 | ) | | | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other, net |
| | 4 | | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(41 | ) | (9 | ) | (13 | ) | | (63 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest income |
4 | 1 | 2 | | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense) affiliated
companies, net |
44 | (27 | ) | (17 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(1,036 | ) | 7 | (24 | ) | 1,002 | (51 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
(1,036 | ) | 154 | (1,720 | ) | 1,002 | (1,600 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax
expense (benefit) |
2 | 38 | (613 | ) | 11 | (562 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations |
(1,038 | ) | 116 | (1,107 | ) | 991 | (1,038 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,038 | ) | $ | 116 | $ | (1,107 | ) | $ | 991 | $ | (1,038 | ) | |||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy | Guarantors | Non-Guarantors | Adjustments(1) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 1,152 | $ | 3,103 | $ | (711 | ) | $ | 3,544 | |||||||||
Cost of sales |
| 1,006 | 2,542 | (709 | ) | 2,839 | ||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance |
| 49 | 163 | (1 | ) | 211 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
| 4 | 96 | (1 | ) | 99 | ||||||||||||||
(Gains) losses on sales of assets
and emission and exchange
allowances, net |
| (18 | ) | 1 | | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 36 | 86 | | 122 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
| 1,077 | 2,888 | (711 | ) | 3,254 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income |
| 75 | 215 | | 290 | |||||||||||||||
Income of equity investment, net |
| 1 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Income of equity investments of
consolidated subsidiaries |
120 | 30 | | (150 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishments |
(1 | ) | | | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other, net |
| 2 | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(43 | ) | (9 | ) | (22 | ) | | (74 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest income |
1 | 2 | 3 | | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense)
affiliated companies, net |
81 | (59 | ) | (22 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
158 | (33 | ) | (41 | ) | (150 | ) | (66 | ) | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
158 | 42 | 174 | (150 | ) | 224 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(4 | ) | 5 | 72 | (9 | ) | 64 | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
162 | 37 | 102 | (141 | ) | 160 | ||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| | 2 | | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 162 | $ | 37 | $ | 104 | $ | (141 | ) | $ | 162 | |||||||||
15
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy | Guarantors | Non-Guarantors | Adjustments(1) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 2,992 | $ | 8,376 | $ | (1,391 | ) | $ | 9,977 | |||||||||
Cost of sales |
| 2,564 | 7,880 | (1,384 | ) | 9,060 | ||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance |
| 152 | 495 | (3 | ) | 644 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
1 | 11 | 268 | (4 | ) | 276 | ||||||||||||||
Western states litigation and similar
settlements |
34 | 3 | | | 37 | |||||||||||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission and
exchange allowances, net |
| (38 | ) | (2 | ) | | (40 | ) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 101 | 161 | | 262 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
35 | 2,793 | 8,802 | (1,391 | ) | 10,239 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(35 | ) | 199 | (426 | ) | | (262 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income of equity investment, net |
| 3 | | | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) of equity investments of
consolidated subsidiaries |
(303 | ) | 119 | | 184 | | ||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishments |
(1 | ) | | | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other, net |
| | 4 | | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(123 | ) | (25 | ) | (41 | ) | | (189 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest income |
14 | 5 | 8 | | 27 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense) affiliated
companies, net |
146 | (95 | ) | (51 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(267 | ) | 7 | (80 | ) | 184 | (156 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
(302 | ) | 206 | (506 | ) | 184 | (418 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 34 | (158 | ) | 14 | (110 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(302 | ) | 172 | (348 | ) | 170 | (308 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
| 8 | (2 | ) | | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (302 | ) | $ | 180 | $ | (350 | ) | $ | 170 | $ | (302 | ) | |||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy | Guarantors | Non-Guarantors | Adjustments(1) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 2,834 | $ | 7,551 | $ | (1,829 | ) | $ | 8,556 | |||||||||
Cost of sales |
| 2,610 | 5,968 | (1,820 | ) | 6,758 | ||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance |
| 153 | 526 | (4 | ) | 675 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
| 16 | 280 | (5 | ) | 291 | ||||||||||||||
Western states litigation and similar
settlements |
| 22 | | | 22 | |||||||||||||||
Gains on sales of assets and
emission and exchange allowances, net |
| (9 | ) | (10 | ) | | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 122 | 202 | | 324 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
| 2,914 | 6,966 | (1,829 | ) | 8,051 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
| (80 | ) | 585 | | 505 | ||||||||||||||
Income of equity investment, net |
| 4 | | | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Income of equity investments of
consolidated subsidiaries |
115 | (6 | ) | | (109 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Debt extinguishments |
(72 | ) | | | | (72 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other, net |
| 2 | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(192 | ) | (26 | ) | (65 | ) | | (283 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest income |
7 | 6 | 11 | | 24 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense) affiliated
companies, net |
265 | (201 | ) | (64 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
123 | (221 | ) | (118 | ) | (109 | ) | (325 | ) | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
123 | (301 | ) | 467 | (109 | ) | 180 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(15 | ) | (110 | ) | 181 | (15 | ) | 41 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
138 | (191 | ) | 286 | (94 | ) | 139 | |||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 138 | $ | (191 | ) | $ | 285 | $ | (94 | ) | $ | 138 | ||||||||
(1) | These amounts relate to either (a) eliminations and adjustments recorded in the normal consolidation process or (b) reclassifications recorded due to differences in classifications at the subsidiary levels compared to the consolidated level. |
16
September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy | Guarantors | Non-Guarantors | Adjustments(1) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 634 | $ | | $ | 160 | $ | | $ | 794 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| 4 | 2 | | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable, principally
customer, net |
5 | 220 | 1,038 | (6 | ) | 1,257 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable affiliated
companies |
1,577 | 228 | 150 | (1,955 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Inventory |
| 156 | 170 | | 326 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
| 140 | 664 | | 804 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in and receivables from
Channelview, net |
1 | 60 | | | 61 | |||||||||||||||
Assets held for sale |
| 446 | | | 446 | |||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
19 | 149 | 314 | (24 | ) | 458 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
2,236 | 1,403 | 2,498 | (1,985 | ) | 4,152 | ||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
| 2,390 | 2,458 | | 4,848 | |||||||||||||||
Other Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangibles, net |
| 148 | 479 | 119 | 746 | |||||||||||||||
Notes receivable affiliated companies |
2,397 | 564 | 68 | (3,029 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Equity investments of consolidated
subsidiaries |
2,170 | 366 | | (2,536 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
| 26 | 314 | | 340 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term assets |
62 | 856 | 342 | (591 | ) | 669 | ||||||||||||||
Total other assets |
4,629 | 1,960 | 1,203 | (6,037 | ) | 1,755 | ||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 6,865 | $ | 5,753 | $ | 6,159 | $ | (8,022 | ) | $ | 10,755 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and
short-term borrowings |
$ | | $ | | $ | 12 | $ | | $ | 12 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable, principally trade |
8 | 38 | 775 | (1 | ) | 820 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts and notes payable affiliated
companies |
| 1,706 | 249 | (1,955 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
| 75 | 1,203 | | 1,278 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities held for sale |
| 62 | | | 62 | |||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
78 | 180 | 284 | (21 | ) | 521 | ||||||||||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
| | 3 | | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
86 | 2,061 | 2,526 | (1,977 | ) | 2,696 | ||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable affiliated companies |
| 2,308 | 721 | (3,029 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
| 24 | 671 | | 695 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
573 | 115 | 143 | (585 | ) | 246 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities of discontinued
operations |
| | 4 | | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Total other liabilities |
573 | 2,447 | 1,539 | (3,614 | ) | 945 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term Debt |
1,967 | 500 | 408 | | 2,875 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary Equity Stock-based Compensation |
7 | | | | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
4,232 | 745 | 1,686 | (2,431 | ) | 4,232 | ||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$ | 6,865 | $ | 5,753 | $ | 6,159 | $ | (8,022 | ) | $ | 10,755 | |||||||||
17
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy | Guarantors | Non-Guarantors | Adjustments(1) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 490 | $ | 1 | $ | 264 | $ | | $ | 755 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| 1 | 2 | | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable,
principally customer, net |
11 | 252 | 831 | (11 | ) | 1,083 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable
affiliated companies |
2,009 | 368 | 328 | (2,705 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Inventory |
| 148 | 137 | | 285 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
| 123 | 540 | | 663 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in and receivables from
Channelview, net |
1 | 82 | | | 83 | |||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
19 | 160 | 197 | (17 | ) | 359 | ||||||||||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
| | 2 | | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
2,530 | 1,135 | 2,301 | (2,733 | ) | 3,233 | ||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
| 2,870 | 2,353 | | 5,223 | |||||||||||||||
Other Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangibles, net |
| 184 | 482 | 119 | 785 | |||||||||||||||
Notes receivable affiliated companies |
2,365 | 656 | 68 | (3,089 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Equity investments of consolidated
subsidiaries |
2,212 | 304 | | (2,516 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
| 44 | 332 | | 376 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term assets |
55 | 860 | 356 | (696 | ) | 575 | ||||||||||||||
Total other assets |
4,632 | 2,048 | 1,238 | (6,182 | ) | 1,736 | ||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 7,162 | $ | 6,053 | $ | 5,892 | $ | (8,915 | ) | $ | 10,192 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and
short-term borrowings |
$ | 41 | $ | | $ | 11 | $ | | $ | 52 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable, principally trade |
| 68 | 624 | (5 | ) | 687 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts and notes payable affiliated
companies |
103 | 2,223 | 379 | (2,705 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
| 112 | 773 | | 885 | |||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
11 | 182 | 256 | (23 | ) | 426 | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
155 | 2,585 | 2,043 | (2,733 | ) | 2,050 | ||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable affiliated companies |
| 2,213 | 876 | (3,089 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
| 57 | 417 | | 474 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
539 | 152 | 284 | (696 | ) | 279 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities of discontinued
operations |
| | 4 | | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Total other liabilities |
539 | 2,422 | 1,581 | (3,785 | ) | 757 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term Debt |
1,986 | 500 | 417 | | 2,903 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary Equity Stock-based
Compensation |
5 | | | | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
4,477 | 546 | 1,851 | (2,397 | ) | 4,477 | ||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$ | 7,162 | $ | 6,053 | $ | 5,892 | $ | (8,915 | ) | $ | 10,192 | |||||||||
(1) | These amounts relate to either (a) eliminations and adjustments recorded in the normal consolidation process or (b) reclassifications recorded due to differences in classifications at the subsidiary levels compared to the consolidated level. |
18
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy | Guarantors | Non-Guarantors | Adjustments(1) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by continuing operations
from operating activities |
$ | 77 | $ | 21 | $ | 163 | $ | | $ | 261 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
from operating activities |
| 7 | | | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
77 | 28 | 163 | | 268 | |||||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
| (19 | ) | (197 | ) | | (216 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investments in, advances to and from and
distributions from subsidiaries,
net(2) |
112 | 57 | 171 | (340 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets |
| 18 | | | 18 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales (purchases) of emission
and exchange allowances |
| 74 | (61 | ) | | 13 | ||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| (2 | ) | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
| 4 | | | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities |
112 | 132 | (88 | ) | (340 | ) | (184 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(58 | ) | | | | (58 | ) | |||||||||||||
Changes in notes with affiliated companies,
net(3) |
| (161 | ) | (179 | ) | 340 | | |||||||||||||
Payments of debt extinguishments |
(1 | ) | | | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuances of stock |
14 | | | | 14 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(45 | ) | (161 | ) | (179 | ) | 340 | (45 | ) | |||||||||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
144 | (1 | ) | (104 | ) | | 39 | |||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
490 | 1 | 264 | | 755 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 634 | $ | | $ | 160 | $ | | $ | 794 | ||||||||||
19
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy | Guarantors | Non-Guarantors | Adjustments(1) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing
operations from operating activities |
$ | 144 | $ | (147 | ) | $ | 335 | $ | | $ | 332 | |||||||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations
from operating activities |
| | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities |
144 | (147 | ) | 331 | | 328 | ||||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
| (20 | ) | (115 | ) | | (135 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investments in, advances to and from and
distributions from subsidiaries,
net(2)(3) |
59 | (6 | ) | (159 | ) | 106 | | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets, net |
| 30 | | | 30 | |||||||||||||||
Net purchases of emission and exchange
allowances |
| (35 | ) | (10 | ) | | (45 | ) | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| (4 | ) | 9 | | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Other, net |
| 5 | | | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities |
59 | (30 | ) | (275 | ) | 106 | (140 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(1,487 | ) | | (10 | ) | | (1,497 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
1,300 | | | | 1,300 | |||||||||||||||
Increase in short-term borrowings and
revolving credit facilities, net |
| | 7 | | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Changes in notes with affiliated companies,
net(3)(4) |
| 154 | (48 | ) | (106 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Payments of financing costs |
(31 | ) | | | | (31 | ) | |||||||||||||
Payments of debt extinguishments |
(72 | ) | | | | (72 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuances of stock |
39 | | | | 39 | |||||||||||||||
Other, net |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities |
(252 | ) | 153 | (51 | ) | (106 | ) | (256 | ) | |||||||||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(49 | ) | (24 | ) | 5 | | (68 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of
Period |
286 | 24 | 154 | | 464 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 237 | $ | | $ | 159 | $ | | $ | 396 | ||||||||||
(1) | These amounts relate to either (a) eliminations and adjustments recorded in the normal consolidation process or (b) reclassifications recorded due to differences in classifications at the subsidiary levels compared to the consolidated level. | |
(2) | Net investments in, advances to and from and distributions from subsidiaries are classified as investing activities. | |
(3) | Reliant Energy converted intercompany notes payable of a guarantor subsidiary of $753 million to equity during 2007. | |
(4) | Net changes in notes with affiliated companies are classified as financing activities for subsidiaries of Reliant Energy and as investing activities for Reliant Energy. |
20
Retail | Wholesale | Other | ||||||||||||||||||
Energy | Energy | Operations | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended
September 30, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 2,778 | $ | 959 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 3,738 | ||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
| 74 | 3 | (77 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Contribution margin, including
historical and operational wholesale
hedges and unrealized gains/losses
on energy
derivatives(1)(2) |
(1,754 | ) | 311 | (3) | 1 | (1 | ) | (1,443 | ) | |||||||||||
Three months ended
September 30, 2007: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 2,608 | $ | 936 | (4) | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,544 | |||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
| 117 | 3 | (120 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Contribution margin, including
historical and operational wholesale
hedges and unrealized gains/losses
on energy
derivatives(2)(5) |
198 | 235 | (6) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 431 | ||||||||||||
Nine months ended
September 30, 2008 (except as
denoted): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 7,123 | $ | 2,852 | (7) | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | 9,977 | |||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
| 205 | 9 | (214 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Contribution margin, including
historical and operational wholesale
hedges and unrealized gains/losses
on energy
derivatives(2)(8) |
(698 | ) | 807 | (9) | 4 | (4 | ) | 109 | ||||||||||||
Total assets as of September 30, 2008 |
2,480 | 7,624 | 1,353 | (702 | ) | 10,755 | ||||||||||||||
Nine months ended
September 30, 2007 (except as
denoted): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 6,303 | $ | 2,253 | (4) | $ | | $ | | $ | 8,556 | |||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
| 345 | 10 | (355 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Contribution margin, including
historical and operational wholesale
hedges and unrealized gains/losses
on energy derivatives
(2)(10) |
648 | 315 | (11) | 5 | (5 | ) | 963 | |||||||||||||
Total assets as of December 31, 2007 |
2,285 | 7,720 | 1,081 | (12) | (894 | ) | 10,192 |
(1) | Revenues less (a) cost of sales, (b) operation and maintenance, (c) selling and marketing and (d) bad debt expense. | |
(2) | Includes $(1.7) billion, $(40) million and $(1.7) billion in retail energy, wholesale energy and consolidated, respectively, results relating to unrealized losses on energy derivatives, which is a non-cash item. | |
(3) | Includes $117 million relating to historical and operational wholesale hedges. | |
(4) | Includes $40 million from affiliates. | |
(5) | Includes $(8) million, $(20) million and $(28) million in retail energy, wholesale energy and consolidated, respectively, results relating to unrealized losses on energy derivatives, which is a non-cash item. | |
(6) | Includes $(17) million relating to historical and operational wholesale hedges. | |
(7) | Includes $253 million from affiliates. | |
(8) | Includes $(624) million, $58 million and $(566) million in retail energy, wholesale energy and consolidated, respectively, results relating to unrealized gains (losses) on energy derivatives, which is a non-cash item. | |
(9) | Includes $231 million relating to historical and operational wholesale hedges. | |
(10) | Includes $248 million, $(80) million and $168 million in retail energy, wholesale energy and consolidated, respectively, results relating to unrealized gains (losses) on energy derivatives, which is a non-cash item. | |
(11) | Includes $(80) million relating to historical and operational wholesale hedges. | |
(12) | Other operations include discontinued operations of $2 million. |
21
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Contribution margin, including historical
and operational wholesale hedges and
unrealized gains/losses on energy
derivatives |
$ | (1,443 | ) | $ | 431 | $ | 109 | $ | 963 | |||||||
Other general and administrative |
35 | 36 | 112 | 131 | ||||||||||||
Western states litigation and similar
settlements |
3 | | 37 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission and
exchange allowances, net |
(17 | )(1) | (17 | ) | (40 | )(2) | (19 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation |
64 | 71 | 200 | 244 | ||||||||||||
Amortization |
21 | 51 | 62 | 80 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(1,549 | ) | 290 | (262 | ) | 505 | ||||||||||
Income of equity investment, net |
2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Debt extinguishments |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(63 | ) | (74 | ) | (189 | ) | (283 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
7 | 6 | 27 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
(1,600 | ) | 224 | (418 | ) | 180 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(562 | ) | 64 | (110 | ) | 41 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(1,038 | ) | 160 | (308 | ) | 139 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
| 2 | 6 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,038 | ) | $ | 162 | $ | (302 | ) | $ | 138 | ||||||
(1) | Includes gains of $10 million related to sales of carbon dioxide (CO2) exchange allowances. | |
(2) | Includes gains of $36 million related to sales of CO2 exchange allowances. |
22
September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Cash |
$ | 31 | $ | | ||||
Funds escrowed for potential indemnification claims |
35 | | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
| 356 | ||||||
Secured debt obligations, including accrued interest |
| 340 | ||||||
Payables to Reliant Energy and its subsidiaries, net |
69 | 96 |
September 30, 2008 | ||||
(in millions) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 403 | ||
Goodwill (allocated from wholesale energy segment) |
17 | |||
Prepaid and other assets |
26 | |||
Total held for sale assets for Bighorn |
$ | 446 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities |
$ | 60 | ||
Other |
2 | |||
Total held for sale liabilities for Bighorn |
$ | 62 | ||
| the parties would use their
commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate a definitive agreement
before October 31, 2008 to unwind the structure by April 1, 2009; |
||
| Merrill Lynch would waive compliance with the minimum adjusted EBITDA covenant in the $300
million retail working capital facility through October 31, 2008, so long as all other covenants
were complied with (and we incurred a $5 million fee during the three months ended September 30,
2008 in connection with this); and |
||
| we would not draw on the retail working capital facility. |
23
24
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
| Retail energy provides electricity and energy services to approximately 1.8 million retail electricity customers in Texas, including residential and small business customers and commercial, industrial and governmental/institutional customers. Our next largest market is the PJM Market, where we serve commercial, industrial and governmental/institutional customers. | ||
| Wholesale energy provides electricity and energy services in the competitive wholesale energy markets in the United States through our ownership and operation or contracting for power generation capacity. We have approximately 15,000 megawatts of power generation capacity. |
| Local weather patterns | ||
| Number and type of customers | ||
| Energy efficiency behaviors | ||
| Expansion into new markets |
| Revenue rate charged compared to cost of supply, which includes |
| Commodity price volatility when actual and estimated demand differ | ||
| Load-related charges | ||
| Transmission congestion | ||
| Hedging costs |
| Competitive tactics of other retailers in the market | ||
| Incremental value-added services |
| Collateral costs | ||
| Operating efficiencies | ||
| Cost to acquire and retain customers | ||
| Ability to collect |
25
| Supply and demand fundamentals | ||
| Spark spreads (difference between power prices and natural gas fuel costs) | ||
| Dark spreads (difference between power prices and coal fuel costs) | ||
| Generation asset fuel type and efficiency |
| Operations excellence | ||
| Maintenance practices |
| Supply and demand fundamentals | ||
| Commodity prices | ||
| Generation asset fuel type and efficiency |
| Capacity prices | ||
| Power purchase agreements sold to others | ||
| Ancillary services |
| Operating efficiencies | ||
| Maintenance practices | ||
| Generation asset fuel type |
| the parties would use their commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate a definitive agreement before October 31, 2008 to unwind the structure by April 1, 2009; | ||
| Merrill Lynch would waive compliance with the minimum adjusted EBITDA covenant in the $300 million retail working capital facility through October 31, 2008, so long as all other covenants were complied with; and | ||
| we would not draw on the retail working capital facility. |
26
27
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Retail energy contribution margin, including
unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives |
$ | (1,754 | ) | $ | 198 | $ | (1,952 | ) | ||||
Wholesale energy contribution margin, including
historical and operational wholesale hedges and
unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives |
311 | 235 | 76 | |||||||||
Other contribution margin |
| (2 | ) | 2 | ||||||||
Other general and administrative |
(35 | ) | (36 | ) | 1 | |||||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements |
(3 | ) | | (3 | ) | |||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission and
exchange allowances, net |
17 | 17 | | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(85 | ) | (122 | ) | 37 | |||||||
Income of equity investment, net |
2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Debt extinguishments |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | | |||||||
Other, net |
4 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(63 | ) | (74 | ) | 11 | |||||||
Interest income |
7 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
562 | (64 | ) | 626 | ||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations |
(1,038 | ) | 160 | (1,198 | ) | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| 2 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,038 | ) | $ | 162 | $ | (1,200 | ) | ||||
28
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(gigawatt hours) | ||||||||
Electricity Sales to End-Use Retail Customers: |
||||||||
Mass: |
||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||
Houston |
4,113 | 4,740 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
2,692 | 2,774 | ||||||
Small Business: |
||||||||
Houston |
817 | 926 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
450 | 467 | ||||||
Total Mass |
8,072 | 8,907 | ||||||
Commercial and Industrial: |
||||||||
ERCOT(1)(2) |
9,768 | 10,491 | ||||||
Non-ERCOT |
1,901 | 1,364 | ||||||
Total Commercial and Industrial |
11,669 | 11,855 | ||||||
Market usage adjustments |
47 | 12 | ||||||
Total |
19,788 | 20,774 | ||||||
(1) | These volumes include customers of the Texas General Land Office for whom we provide services. | |
(2) | ERCOT is the Electric Reliability Council of Texas. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands, metered locations) | ||||||||
Weighted Average Retail Customer Count: |
||||||||
Mass: |
||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||
Houston |
995 | 1,052 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
552 | 571 | ||||||
Small Business: |
||||||||
Houston |
109 | 115 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
40 | 37 | ||||||
Total Mass |
1,696 | 1,775 | ||||||
Commercial and Industrial(1) |
89 | 91 | ||||||
Total |
1,785 | 1,866 | ||||||
(1) | Includes customers of the Texas General Land Office for whom we provide services. |
29
September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands, metered locations) | ||||||||
Retail Customers: |
||||||||
Mass: |
||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||
Houston |
986 | 1,016 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
552 | 555 | ||||||
Small Business: |
||||||||
Houston |
109 | 109 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
41 | 38 | ||||||
Total Mass |
1,688 | 1,718 | ||||||
Commercial and Industrial(1) |
89 | 93 | ||||||
Total |
1,777 | 1,811 | ||||||
(1) | Includes customers of the Texas General Land Office for whom we provide services. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Retail energy revenues from end-use retail customers: |
||||||||||||
Mass: |
||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||
Houston |
$ | 652 | $ | 722 | $ | (70 | )(1) | |||||
Non-Houston |
392 | 396 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Small Business: |
||||||||||||
Houston |
132 | 151 | (19 | )(2) | ||||||||
Non-Houston |
63 | 64 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Total Mass |
1,239 | 1,333 | (94 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial and Industrial: |
||||||||||||
ERCOT |
1,035 | 941 | 94 | (3) | ||||||||
Non-ERCOT |
179 | 119 | 60 | (4) | ||||||||
Total Commercial and Industrial |
1,214 | 1,060 | 154 | |||||||||
Total |
2,453 | 2,393 | 60 | |||||||||
Retail energy revenues from resales of purchased
power and other hedging activities |
310 | 212 | 98 | (5) | ||||||||
Market usage adjustments(6) |
15 | 3 | 12 | |||||||||
Total retail energy revenues |
$ | 2,778 | $ | 2,608 | $ | 170 | ||||||
(1) | Decrease primarily due to (a) lower volumes driven by (i) change in customer usage primarily due to Hurricane Ike and milder weather and (ii) fewer number of customers. This decrease was partially offset by higher unit sales prices. | |
(2) | Decrease primarily due to lower volumes due to (a) change in customer usage and mix primarily due to Hurricane Ike and (b) fewer number of customers. | |
(3) | Increase primarily due to higher unit sales prices due to (a) variable rate contracts, which are tied to the market price of natural gas and (b) fixed price contracts renewed at higher market rates due to higher prices of electricity when contracts were executed. This increase was partially offset by lower volumes due to change in customer usage and mix primarily due to Hurricane Ike. | |
(4) | Increase primarily due to (a) higher volumes due to increased number of customers, partially offset by change in customer usage and mix and (b) higher unit sales prices due to higher prices of electricity when contracts were executed. | |
(5) | Increase primarily due to higher unit sales prices associated with our supply management activities in various markets in Texas. | |
(6) | The revenues and the related energy supply costs in our retail energy segment include our estimates of customer usage based on initial usage information provided by the independent system operators and the distribution companies. We revise these estimates and record any changes in the period as additional settlement information becomes available (collectively referred to as market usage adjustments). |
30
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Costs of sales |
$ | 2,664 | $ | 2,143 | $ | 521 | ||||||
Retail energy intersegments costs |
74 | 117 | (43 | ) | ||||||||
Subtotal |
2,738 | 2,260 | 478 | (1) | ||||||||
Market usage adjustments |
(7 | ) | 13 | (20 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized losses on energy derivatives |
1,654 | 8 | 1,646 | (2) | ||||||||
Total retail energy cost of sales |
$ | 4,385 | $ | 2,281 | $ | 2,104 | ||||||
(1) | Increase primarily due to higher unit prices driven by (a) higher market prices of purchased power at the time of procurement, (b) the sell back of excess power at reduced market rates due to Hurricane Ike and (c) increased cost of intra-month congestion. This increase was partially offset by lower volumes due to (a) change in customer usage and mix, (b) fewer number of mass customers and (c) milder weather. | |
(2) | See footnote 4 under Retail Energy Margins. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Mass gross margin |
$ | 30 | $ | 244 | $ | (214 | )(1)(2) | |||||
Commercial and industrial gross margin |
(5 | ) | 101 | (106 | )(2)(3) | |||||||
Market usage adjustments |
22 | (10 | ) | 32 | ||||||||
Retail gross margin |
47 | 335 | (288 | ) | ||||||||
Operation and maintenance |
(67 | ) | (65 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Selling and marketing expense |
(49 | ) | (34 | ) | (15 | )(4) | ||||||
Bad debt expense |
(31 | ) | (30 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Retail contribution margin |
(100 | ) | 206 | (306 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized losses on energy derivatives |
(1,654 | ) | (8 | ) | (1,646 | )(5) | ||||||
Total retail energy contribution
margin, including unrealized
gains/losses on energy
derivatives(6) |
$ | (1,754 | ) | $ | 198 | $ | (1,952 | ) | ||||
(1) | Decrease primarily due to (a) lower unit margins driven by (i) higher natural gas prices and the decision not to fully pass these costs through to customers and (ii) sell back of excess supply at reduced market rates due to Hurricane Ike and (b) lower volumes driven by (i) change in customer usage and (ii) fewer number of customers. | |
(2) | See Recent EventsRetail Energy Segment. | |
(3) | Decrease primarily due to lower unit margins driven by (a) higher unit prices of purchased power at the time of procurement, (b) sell back of excess supply at reduced market rates due to Hurricane Ike and (c) increased cost of intra-month congestion, partially offset by higher unit sales prices driven by (i) variable rate contracts, which are tied to the market price of natural gas and (ii) fixed price contracts renewed at higher market rates due to higher prices of electricity when contracts were executed. | |
(4) | Increase primarily due to (a) timing of marketing campaigns and (b) salaries and benefits and professional fees and services. | |
(5) | Decrease primarily due to (a) $947 million loss from changes in prices on our derivatives marked to market and (b) $815 million loss on energy derivatives settled during the period. | |
(6) | Retail energy segment profit and loss measure. |
31
32
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
GWh | % Economic(1) | GWh | % Economic(1) | |||||||||||||
Economic Generation(2)(3): |
||||||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
4,838.2 | 66 | % | 5,973.6 | 82 | % | ||||||||||
MISO Coal |
938.3 | 34 | % | 1,941.8 | 70 | % | ||||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
766.0 | 9 | % | 775.1 | 11 | % | ||||||||||
West |
1,405.9 | 20 | % | 2,303.5 | 33 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
63.5 | 3 | % | 1,021.5 | 38 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
8,011.9 | 29 | % | 12,015.5 | 45 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial Capacity Factor(4): |
||||||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
89.9 | % | 89.5 | % | ||||||||||||
MISO Coal |
94.7 | % | 85.7 | % | ||||||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
90.2 | % | 93.0 | % | ||||||||||||
West |
96.9 | % | 96.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Other |
81.7 | % | 93.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
91.6 | % | 90.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Generation
(3): |
||||||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
4,349.3 | 5,345.4 | ||||||||||||||
MISO Coal |
888.5 | 1,664.1 | ||||||||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
690.9 | 721.0 | ||||||||||||||
West |
1,361.7 | 2,228.2 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
51.9 | 951.3 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
7,342.3 | 10,910.0 | ||||||||||||||
Open Energy Unit Margin
($/MWh)(5): |
||||||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
$ | 29.66 | $ | 31.05 | ||||||||||||
MISO Coal |
21.38 | 29.45 | ||||||||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
28.95 | 38.83 | ||||||||||||||
West |
5.14 | 12.57 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
19.27 | 9.46 | ||||||||||||||
Total weighted average |
$ | 23.97 | $ | 25.66 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Represents economic generation (hours) divided by maximum generation hours (maximum plant capacity multiplied by 8,760 hours). | |
(2) | Estimated generation at 100% plant availability based on an hourly analysis of when it is economical to generate based on the price of power, fuel, emission allowances and variable operating costs. | |
(3) | Excludes generation related to power purchase agreements, including tolling agreements. | |
(4) | Generation divided by economic generation. | |
(5) | Represents open energy gross margin divided by generation. |
33
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Wholesale energy third-party revenues |
$ | 965 | $ | 889 | $ | 76 | (1) | |||||
Wholesale energy intersegment revenues |
74 | 117 | (43 | )(2) | ||||||||
Subtotal |
1,039 | 1,006 | 33 | |||||||||
Revenues affiliates(3) |
| 40 | (40 | ) | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) |
(6 | ) | 7 | (13 | )(4) | |||||||
Total wholesale energy revenues |
$ | 1,033 | $ | 1,053 | $ | (20 | ) | |||||
(1) | Increase primarily due to (a) higher power and natural gas sales prices and (b) higher capacity payments. This increase was partially offset by lower power and natural gas sales volumes. | |
(2) | Decrease primarily due to (a) lower power sales volumes and (b) lower natural gas sales volumes related to a contract that ended in October 2007. This decrease was partially offset by higher power sales prices. | |
(3) | We deconsolidated Channelview on August 20, 2007. These revenues represent sales of fuel to Channelview. | |
(4) | See footnote 9 under Wholesale Energy Margins. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Wholesale energy third-party costs |
$ | 553 | $ | 610 | $ | (57 | )(1) | |||||
Cost of sales affiliates(2) |
1 | 38 | (37 | ) | ||||||||
Unrealized losses |
34 | 27 | 7 | (3) | ||||||||
Total wholesale energy cost of sales |
$ | 588 | $ | 675 | $ | (87 | ) | |||||
(1) | Decrease primarily due to lower purchased natural gas and coal volumes. This decrease was partially offset by (a) higher prices paid for natural gas and coal and (b) higher power volumes purchased. | |
(2) | We deconsolidated Channelview on August 20, 2007. These cost of sales represent purchases of power from Channelview. | |
(3) | See footnote 9 under Wholesale Energy Margins. |
34
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Open energy gross margin(1): |
||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
$ | 129 | $ | 166 | $ | (37 | )(2) | |||||
MISO Coal |
19 | 49 | (30 | ) (2) | ||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
20 | 28 | (8 | ) | ||||||||
West |
7 | 28 | (21 | )(3) | ||||||||
Other |
1 | 9 | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
176 | 280 | (104 | ) | ||||||||
Other margin(4): |
||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
40 | 20 | 20 | (5) | ||||||||
MISO Coal |
13 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
46 | 43 | 3 | |||||||||
West |
83 | 48 | 35 | (6) | ||||||||
Other |
10 | 18 | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
192 | 135 | 57 | |||||||||
Open wholesale gross margin |
368 | 415 | (47 | ) | ||||||||
Operation and maintenance |
(134 | ) | (144 | ) | 10 | (7) | ||||||
Bad debt expense |
| 1 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Open wholesale contribution margin |
234 | 272 | (38 | ) | ||||||||
Historical and operational wholesale hedges |
117 | (17 | ) | 134 | (8) | |||||||
Unrealized losses on energy derivatives |
(40 | ) | (20 | ) | (20 | )(9) | ||||||
Total wholesale energy contribution
margin, including historical and
operational wholesale hedges and
unrealized gains/losses on energy
derivatives(10) |
$ | 311 | $ | 235 | $ | 76 | ||||||
(1) | Open energy gross margin is calculated using the power sales prices received by the plants less delivered spot fuel prices. This figure excludes the effects of other margin, our historical and operational wholesale hedges and unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives. | |
(2) | Decrease primarily due to (a) lower economic generation and (b) lower open energy unit margins (higher fuel costs partially offset by higher power prices). | |
(3) | Decrease primarily due to (a) lower open energy unit margins (higher fuel costs partially offset by higher power prices) and (b) lower economic generation. | |
(4) | Other margin represents power purchase agreements, capacity payments, ancillary services revenues and selective commercial hedge strategies. | |
(5) | Increase primarily due to higher RPM capacity payments. RPM is the model utilized by the PJM Interconnection, LLC to meet load serving entities forecasted capacity obligations via a forward-looking commitment of capacity resources. | |
(6) | Increase primarily due to (a) higher capacity payments and (b) an increase in selective commercial hedge activity. | |
(7) | Decrease primarily due to (a) $5 million decrease in services and support and (b) the deconsolidation of Channelview on August 20, 2007. | |
(8) | Increase primarily due to (a) $103 million in increased gains on operational hedges and (b) $30 million decrease in losses on closed power hedges. | |
(9) | Increase loss primarily due to $79 million loss on energy derivatives settled during the period, partially offset by $67 million gain from changes in prices on our derivatives marked to market. | |
(10) | Wholesale energy segment profit and loss measure. |
35
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits |
$ | 14 | $ | 17 | $ | (3 | ) | |||||
Professional fees, contract services and information
systems maintenance |
7 | 8 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Rent and utilities |
5 | 5 | | |||||||||
Credit-enhanced retail structure fee |
5 | | 5 | |||||||||
Legal costs |
2 | 2 | | |||||||||
Costs in connection with Channelviews reorganization |
| 2 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
2 | 2 | | |||||||||
Other general and administrative |
$ | 35 | $ | 36 | $ | (1 | ) | |||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Emission and exchange allowances |
$ | 10 | (1) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 11 | ||||
Equipment |
| 18 | (18 | ) | ||||||||
Investment in and receivables from Channelview |
6 | (2) | | 6 | ||||||||
Other, net |
1 | | 1 | |||||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission
and exchange allowances, net |
$ | 17 | $ | 17 | $ | | ||||||
(1) | Includes gains of $10 million related to sales of CO2 exchange allowances. | |
(2) | In the second quarter of 2008, we executed an agreement to sell the Channelview plant and assign related contracts. This amount represents a revision to the estimated gain on the sale. See note 14 to our interim financial statements. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation on plants |
$ | 54 | $ | 60 | $ | (6 | )(1) | |||||
Depreciation on information systems |
9 | 9 | | |||||||||
Other, net depreciation |
1 | 2 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation |
64 | 71 | (7 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of emission allowances |
20 | 50 | (30 | )(2) | ||||||||
Other, net amortization |
1 | 1 | | |||||||||
Amortization |
21 | 51 | (30 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 85 | $ | 122 | $ | (37 | ) | |||||
(1) | Decrease primarily due to (a) the classification of Bighorn assets as held for sale in April 2008, which requires depreciation to cease and (b) the deconsolidation of Channelview on August 20, 2007. | |
(2) | Decrease primarily due to (a) decrease weighted average cost of SO2 allowances purchased and used and (b) decrease in allowances used. |
36
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Fixed-rate debt |
$ | 56 | $ | 59 | $ | (3 | ) | |||||
Fees for MWhs
delivered under
credit-enhanced retail
structure |
8 | 8 | | |||||||||
Financing fees expensed |
3 | 4 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred financing costs |
2 | 3 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Channelview |
| 3 | (3 | )(1) | ||||||||
Amortization of fair
value adjustment of
acquired debt |
(2 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Capitalized interest |
(4 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
| (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 63 | $ | 74 | $ | (11 | ) | |||||
(1) | Decrease due to the deconsolidation of Channelview on August 20, 2007. |
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Interest on temporary cash investments |
$ | 5 | $ | 4 | $ | 1 | ||||||
Net margin deposits |
1 | 2 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
1 | | 1 | |||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 7 | $ | 6 | $ | 1 | ||||||
37
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Retail energy contribution margin, including
unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives |
$ | (698 | ) | $ | 648 | $ | (1,346 | ) | ||||
Wholesale energy contribution margin, including
historical and operational wholesale hedges and
unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives |
807 | 315 | 492 | |||||||||
Other general and administrative |
(112 | ) | (131 | ) | 19 | |||||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements |
(37 | ) | (22 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission and
exchange allowances, net |
40 | 19 | 21 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(262 | ) | (324 | ) | 62 | |||||||
Income of equity investment, net |
3 | 4 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Debt extinguishments |
(1 | ) | (72 | ) | 71 | |||||||
Other, net |
4 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(189 | ) | (283 | ) | 94 | |||||||
Interest income |
27 | 24 | 3 | |||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
110 | (41 | ) | 151 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(308 | ) | 139 | (447 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
6 | (1 | ) | 7 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (302 | ) | $ | 138 | $ | (440 | ) | ||||
38
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(gigawatt hours) | ||||||||
Electricity Sales to End-Use Retail Customers: |
||||||||
Mass: |
||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||
Houston |
10,012 | 10,848 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
6,482 | 6,622 | ||||||
Small Business: |
||||||||
Houston |
2,160 | 2,421 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
1,111 | 1,127 | ||||||
Total Mass |
19,765 | 21,018 | ||||||
Commercial and Industrial: |
||||||||
ERCOT(1) |
28,254 | 27,601 | ||||||
Non-ERCOT |
4,716 | 3,472 | ||||||
Total Commercial and Industrial |
32,970 | 31,073 | ||||||
Market usage adjustments |
(50 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||
Total |
52,685 | 52,023 | ||||||
(1) | These volumes include customers of the Texas General Land Office for whom we provide services. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands, metered locations) | ||||||||
Weighted Average Retail Customer Count: |
||||||||
Mass: |
||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||
Houston |
996 | 1,067 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
546 | 564 | ||||||
Small Business: |
||||||||
Houston |
109 | 117 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
39 | 35 | ||||||
Total Mass |
1,690 | 1,783 | ||||||
Commercial and Industrial(1) |
91 | 88 | ||||||
Total |
1,781 | 1,871 | ||||||
(1) | Includes customers of the Texas General Land Office for whom we provide services. |
39
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Retail energy revenues from end-use retail customers: |
||||||||||||
Mass: |
||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||
Houston |
$ | 1,529 | $ | 1,658 | $ | (129 | ) (1) | |||||
Non-Houston |
911 | 932 | (21 | ) (2) | ||||||||
Small Business: |
||||||||||||
Houston |
343 | 397 | (54 | ) (3) | ||||||||
Non-Houston |
158 | 157 | 1 | |||||||||
Total Mass |
2,941 | 3,144 | (203 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial and Industrial: |
||||||||||||
ERCOT |
2,899 | 2,489 | 410 | (4) | ||||||||
Non-ERCOT |
435 | 273 | 162 | (5) | ||||||||
Total Commercial and Industrial |
3,334 | 2,762 | 572 | |||||||||
Total |
6,275 | 5,906 | 369 | |||||||||
Retail energy revenues from resales of purchased
power and other hedging activities |
853 | 401 | 452 | (6) | ||||||||
Market usage adjustments |
(5 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Total retail energy revenues |
$ | 7,123 | $ | 6,303 | $ | 820 | ||||||
(1) | Decrease primarily due to (a) lower volumes driven by (i) fewer number of customers and (ii) change in customer usage primarily due to Hurricane Ike, partially offset by warmer weather. | |
(2) | Decrease primarily due to lower volumes due to fewer number of customers. | |
(3) | Decrease primarily due to (a) lower volumes driven by (i) fewer number of customers and (ii) change in customer usage and mix primarily due to Hurricane Ike and (b) lower unit sales prices. | |
(4) | Increase primarily due to (a) higher unit sales prices due to (i) variable rate contracts, which are tied to the market price of natural gas and (ii) fixed price contracts renewed at higher market rates due to higher prices of electricity when contracts were executed and (b) higher volumes primarily driven by increased number of customers, partially offset by change in customer usage and mix primarily due to Hurricane Ike. | |
(5) | Increase primarily due to (a) higher volumes due to increased number of customers, partially offset by change in customer usage and mix and (b) higher unit sales prices due to higher prices of electricity when contracts were executed. | |
(6) | Increase primarily due to our supply management activities in various markets in Texas. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Costs of sales |
$ | 6,641 | $ | 5,204 | $ | 1,437 | ||||||
Retail energy intersegments costs |
205 | 345 | (140 | ) | ||||||||
Subtotal |
6,846 | 5,549 | 1,297 | (1) | ||||||||
Market usage adjustments |
(2 | ) | 6 | (8 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on energy derivatives |
624 | (248 | ) | 872 | (2) | |||||||
Total retail energy cost of sales |
$ | 7,468 | $ | 5,307 | $ | 2,161 | ||||||
(1) | Increase primarily due to (a) higher unit prices driven by (i) higher market prices of purchased power at the time of procurement, (ii) the sell back of excess power at reduced market rates due to Hurricane Ike, (iii) increased cost of intra-month congestion, (iv) higher load related charges and (v) higher transmission and distribution losses in ERCOT and (b) higher volumes due to (i) change in customer usage and mix, (ii) increased number of commercial and industrial customers, partially offset by fewer number of mass customers and (iii) warmer weather. | |
(2) | See footnote 5 under Retail Energy Margins. |
40
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Mass gross margin |
$ | 225 | $ | 595 | $ | (370 | )(1)(2) | |||||
Commercial and industrial gross margin |
57 | 163 | (106 | )(2)(3) | ||||||||
Market usage adjustments |
(3 | ) | (10 | ) | 7 | |||||||
Retail gross margin |
279 | 748 | (469 | ) | ||||||||
Operation and maintenance |
(190 | ) | (186 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Selling and marketing expense |
(119 | ) | (94 | ) | (25 | )(4) | ||||||
Bad debt expense |
(44 | ) | (68 | ) | 24 | (5) | ||||||
Retail contribution margin |
(74 | ) | 400 | (474 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on energy derivatives |
(624 | ) | 248 | (872 | )(6) | |||||||
Total retail energy contribution margin,
including unrealized gains/losses on
energy derivatives |
$ | (698 | ) | $ | 648 | $ | (1,346 | ) | ||||
(1) | Decrease primarily due to (a) lower unit margins driven by (i) higher natural gas prices and the decision not to fully pass these costs through to customers, (ii) sell back of excess supply at reduced market rates due to Hurricane Ike, (iii) higher market rates on incremental volumes purchased for higher customer load due to weather and (iv) increased cost of intra-month congestion and (b) lower volumes primarily due to (i) fewer number of customers and (ii) change in customer usage. | |
(2) | See Recent EventsRetail Energy Segment. | |
(3) | Decrease primarily due to lower unit margins driven by (a) sell back of excess supply at reduced market rates due to Hurricane Ike, (b) increased cost of intra-month congestion, (c) higher load related charges and (d) higher transmission and distribution losses in ERCOT. | |
(4) | Increase primarily due to (a) salaries and benefits and professional fees and services and (b) timing of marketing campaigns. | |
(5) | Decrease in bad debt expense due to improved collections. | |
(6) | Decrease primarily due to (a) $510 million loss from changes in prices on our derivatives marked to market and (b) $297 million loss on energy derivatives settled during the period. |
41
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
GWh | % Economic | GWh | % Economic | |||||||||||||
Economic Generation: |
||||||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
16,118.7 | 74 | % | 18,100.9 | 83 | % | ||||||||||
MISO Coal |
4,346.0 | 52 | % | 6,186.5 | 75 | % | ||||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
1,178.8 | 5 | % | 1,189.1 | 6 | % | ||||||||||
West |
1,952.9 | 9 | % | 3,211.0 | 16 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
70.4 | 2 | % | 3,771.7 | 55 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
23,666.8 | 31 | % | 32,459.2 | 41 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial Capacity Factor: |
||||||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
86.0 | % | 81.5 | % | ||||||||||||
MISO Coal |
84.3 | % | 65.6 | % | ||||||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
90.8 | % | 90.7 | % | ||||||||||||
West |
93.9 | % | 96.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Other |
81.7 | % | 91.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
86.6 | % | 81.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Generation: |
||||||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
13,864.4 | 14,752.9 | ||||||||||||||
MISO Coal |
3,664.6 | 4,059.1 | ||||||||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
1,070.6 | 1,078.6 | ||||||||||||||
West |
1,834.0 | 3,091.9 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
57.5 | 3,464.0 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
20,491.1 | 26,446.5 | ||||||||||||||
Open Energy Unit Margin ($/MWh): |
||||||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
$ | 33.25 | $ | 31.45 | ||||||||||||
MISO Coal |
25.65 | 29.07 | ||||||||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
37.36 | 35.23 | ||||||||||||||
West |
NM | (1) | 7.76 | |||||||||||||
Other |
17.39 | 6.64 | ||||||||||||||
Total weighted average |
$ | 29.04 | $ | 25.22 | ||||||||||||
(1) | NM is not meaningful. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Wholesale energy third-party revenues |
$ | 2,612 | $ | 2,202 | $ | 410 | (1) | |||||
Wholesale energy intersegment revenues |
205 | 345 | (140 | )(2) | ||||||||
Subtotal |
2,817 | 2,547 | 270 | |||||||||
Revenues affiliates(3) |
253 | 40 | 213 | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) |
(13 | ) | 11 | (24 | )(4) | |||||||
Total wholesale energy revenues |
$ | 3,057 | $ | 2,598 | $ | 459 | ||||||
(1) | Increase primarily due to (a) higher power and natural gas sales prices and (b) higher capacity payments. This increase was partially offset by (a) lower natural gas and power sales volumes and (b) lower steam sales due to the deconsolidation of Channelview on August 20, 2007. | |
(2) | Decrease primarily due to (a) lower power sales volumes and (b) lower natural gas sales volumes related to a contract that ended in October 2007. This decrease was partially offset by higher power sales prices. | |
(3) | We deconsolidated Channelview on August 20, 2007. These revenues represent sales of fuel to Channelview. | |
(4) | See footnote 9 under Wholesale Energy Margins. |
42
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Wholesale energy third-party costs |
$ | 1,667 | $ | 1,667 | $ | | (1) | |||||
Cost of sales affiliates(2) |
201 | 38 | 163 | |||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses |
(71 | ) | 91 | (162 | )(3) | |||||||
Total wholesale energy cost of sales |
$ | 1,797 | $ | 1,796 | $ | 1 | ||||||
(1) | No net change; however, there were significant variances primarily due to (a) higher prices paid for natural gas and coal and (b) higher power volumes purchased, offset by lower purchased natural gas and coal volumes. | |
(2) | We deconsolidated Channelview on August 20, 2007. These cost of sales represent purchases of power from Channelview. | |
(3) | See footnote 9 under Wholesale Energy Margins. |
43
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Open energy gross margin: |
||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
$ | 461 | $ | 464 | $ | (3 | ) | |||||
MISO Coal |
94 | 118 | (24 | )(1) | ||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
40 | 38 | 2 | |||||||||
West |
(1 | ) | 24 | (25 | )(2) | |||||||
Other |
1 | 23 | (22 | )(3) | ||||||||
Total |
595 | 667 | (72 | ) | ||||||||
Other margin: |
||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
84 | 42 | 42 | (4) | ||||||||
MISO Coal |
18 | 11 | 7 | |||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
106 | 79 | 27 | (5) | ||||||||
West |
139 | 107 | 32 | (6) | ||||||||
Other |
29 | 56 | (27 | )(7) | ||||||||
Total |
376 | 295 | 81 | |||||||||
Open wholesale gross margin |
971 | 962 | 9 | |||||||||
Operation and maintenance |
(452 | ) | (489 | ) | 37 | (8) | ||||||
Bad debt expense |
(1 | ) | 2 | (3 | ) | |||||||
Open wholesale contribution margin |
518 | 475 | 43 | |||||||||
Historical and operational wholesale hedges |
231 | (80 | ) | 311 | (9) | |||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on energy derivatives |
58 | (80 | ) | 138 | (10) | |||||||
Total wholesale energy contribution
margin, including historical and
operational wholesale hedges and
unrealized gains/losses on energy
derivatives |
$ | 807 | $ | 315 | $ | 492 | ||||||
(1) | Decrease primarily due to (a) lower economic generation and (b) lower open energy unit margins (higher fuel costs partially offset by higher power prices). This decrease was partially offset by increased commercial capacity factor due to lower planned and unplanned outages. | |
(2) | Decrease primarily due to (a) lower economic generation and (b) lower open energy unit margins (higher fuel costs partially offset by higher power prices). | |
(3) | Decrease primarily due to lower economic generation related to the deconsolidation of Channelview on August 20, 2007. | |
(4) | Increase primarily due to higher RPM capacity payments. | |
(5) | Increase primarily due to RPM capacity payments. This increase was partially offset by lower revenue from purchase power agreements. | |
(6) | Increase primarily due to (a) higher capacity payments and (b) an increase in selective commercial hedge activity. | |
(7) | Decrease primarily due to (a) the deconsolidation of Channelview on August 20, 2007 and (b) lower revenue from power purchase agreements. | |
(8) | Decrease primarily due to (a) the deconsolidation of Channelview on August 20, 2007 and (b) $16 million decrease in planned outages and maintenance spending. | |
(9) | Increase primarily due to (a) $224 million in increased gains on operational hedges and (b) $107 million decrease in losses on closed power hedges. This increase was partially offset by $18 million decrease on hedges of gas transportation. | |
(10) | Increase primarily due to $211 million gain from changes in prices on our energy derivatives marked to market, partially offset by $63 million loss on energy derivatives settled during the period. |
44
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits |
$ | 56 | $ | 67 | $ | (11 | ) | |||||
Professional fees, contract services and information
systems maintenance |
23 | 27 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Rent and utilities |
16 | 16 | | |||||||||
Legal costs |
5 | 11 | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Credit-enhanced retail structure fee |
5 | | 5 | |||||||||
Costs in connection with Channelviews reorganization |
1 | 2 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
6 | 8 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Other general and administrative |
$ | 112 | $ | 131 | $ | (19 | ) | |||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Emission and exchange allowances |
$ | 37 | (1) | $ | 1 | $ | 36 | |||||
Equipment |
| 18 | (18 | ) | ||||||||
Investment in and receivables from Channelview |
1 | (2) | | 1 | ||||||||
Other, net |
2 | | 2 | |||||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission
and exchange allowances, net |
$ | 40 | $ | 19 | $ | 21 | ||||||
(1) | Includes gains of $36 million related to sales of CO2 exchange allowances. | |
(2) | In the second quarter of 2008, we executed an agreement to sell the Channelview plant and assign related contracts. This amount represents our estimated gain on the sale. See note 14 to our interim financial statements. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation on plants |
$ | 171 | $ | 212 | $ | (41 | )(1) | |||||
Depreciation on information systems |
25 | 27 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net depreciation |
4 | 5 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation |
200 | 244 | (44 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of emission allowances |
59 | 77 | (18 | )(2) | ||||||||
Other, net amortization |
3 | 3 | | |||||||||
Amortization |
62 | 80 | (18 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 262 | $ | 324 | $ | (62 | ) | |||||
(1) | Decrease primarily due to (a) early retirements of plant components when replacement components are installed for upgrades (from $29 million in 2007 to $4 million in 2008), (b) the deconsolidation of Channelview on August 20, 2007 and (c) classification of Bighorn assets as held for sale in April 2008, which requires depreciation to cease. | |
(2) | Decrease primarily due to (a) decrease in allowances used and (b) decrease in average cost of SO2 allowances purchased and used. |
45
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Fixed-rate debt |
$ | 171 | $ | 177 | $ | (6 | ) | |||||
Fees for MWhs
delivered under
credit-enhanced retail
structure |
21 | 20 | 1 | |||||||||
Financing fees expensed |
7 | 11 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred financing costs |
6 | 48 | (42 | )(1) | ||||||||
Variable-rate debt |
| 14 | (14 | )(2) | ||||||||
Channelview |
| 16 | (16 | )(3) | ||||||||
Amortization of fair
value adjustment of
acquired debt |
(8 | ) | (8 | ) | | |||||||
Capitalized interest |
(11 | ) | (3 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
3 | 8 | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 189 | $ | 283 | $ | (94 | ) | |||||
(1) | Decrease primarily due to $39 million write-off due to early extinguishments of debt in the second quarter of 2007. | |
(2) | Decrease primarily due to decrease in debt balances. | |
(3) | Decrease due to the deconsolidation of Channelview on August 20, 2007. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Interest on temporary cash investments |
$ | 21 | $ | 17 | $ | 4 | ||||||
Net margin deposits |
5 | 7 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
1 | | 1 | |||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 27 | $ | 24 | $ | 3 | ||||||
46
Exposure | Credit | Number of | Net Exposure of | |||||||||||||||||
Before | Collateral | Exposure | Counterparties | Counterparties | ||||||||||||||||
Credit Rating Equivalent | Collateral(1) | Held | Net of Collateral | >10% | >10% | |||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment grade |
$ | 128 | $ | 31 | $ | 97 | | $ | | |||||||||||
Non-investment grade |
105 | | 105 | | | |||||||||||||||
No external ratings: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Internally rated Investment grade |
81 | | 81 | 1 | 68 | |||||||||||||||
Internally rated Non-investment
grade |
37 | 4 | 33 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 351 | $ | 35 | $ | 316 | 1 | $ | 68 | |||||||||||
(1) | The table excludes amounts related to contracts classified as normal purchase/normal sale and non-derivative contractual commitments that are not recorded in our consolidated balance sheets, except for any related accounts receivable. Such contractual commitments contain credit and economic risk if a counterparty does not perform. Nonperformance could have a material adverse impact on our future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. |
47
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | (262 | ) | $ | 505 | $ | (767 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
262 | 324 | (62 | ) | ||||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission and
exchange allowances, net |
(40 | ) | (19 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||
Net changes in energy derivatives |
589 | (1) | (127 | )(2) | 716 | |||||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements |
37 | | (3) | 37 | ||||||||
Western states litigation and similar
settlements payments |
| (35 | )(3) | 35 | ||||||||
Margin deposits, net |
11 | 201 | (190 | ) | ||||||||
Change in accounts and notes receivable, net and
accounts payable |
(79 | ) | (196 | ) | 117 | |||||||
Change in inventory |
(42 | ) | (6 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||
Net option premiums purchased |
(33 | ) | (23 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||
Settlements of exchange transactions prior to
contractual period(4) |
(5 | ) | (8 | ) | 3 | |||||||
Interest payments |
(135 | ) | (219 | ) | 84 | |||||||
Income tax payments, net of refunds |
(18 | ) | (28 | ) | 10 | |||||||
Other, net |
(24 | ) | (37 | ) | 13 | |||||||
Net cash provided by continuing operations
from operating activities |
261 | 332 | (71 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued
operations from operating activities |
7 | (4 | ) | 11 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 268 | $ | 328 | $ | (60 | ) | |||||
(1) | Includes unrealized losses on energy derivatives of $566 million. | |
(2) | Includes unrealized gains on energy derivatives of $168 million. | |
(3) | We expensed and paid $22 million within the nine months ended September 30, 2007. | |
(4) | Represents exchange transactions financially settled within three business days prior to the contractual delivery month. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | (216 | ) | $ | (135 | ) | $ | (81 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of emission and
exchange allowances |
39 | (1) | 7 | 32 | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets, net |
18 | 30 | (12 | ) | ||||||||
Purchases of emission allowances |
(26 | )(2) | (52 | )(3) | 26 | |||||||
Restricted cash |
(3 | ) | 5 | (8 | ) | |||||||
Other, net |
4 | 5 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (184 | ) | $ | (140 | ) | $ | (44 | ) | |||
(1) | Includes $36 million from sales of CO2 exchange allowances. | |
(2) | Includes $14 million and $12 million for purchases of SO2 and NOX allowances, respectively. | |
(3) | Includes $52 million for purchases of SO2 allowances. |
48
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes |
$ | | $ | 1,300 | $ | (1,300 | ) | |||||
Payments of senior secured notes |
(58 | ) | (1,087 | ) | 1,029 | |||||||
Payments of senior secured term loans |
| (400 | ) | 400 | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of stock |
14 | 39 | (25 | ) | ||||||||
Payments of financing costs |
| (31 | ) | 31 | ||||||||
Payments of debt extinguishments |
(1 | ) | (72 | ) | 71 | |||||||
Other, net |
| (5 | ) | 5 | ||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
$ | (45 | ) | $ | (256 | ) | $ | 211 | ||||
49
Twelve Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Remainder | 2013 and | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source of Fair Value | 2009 | of 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | thereafter | fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted (Level 1) |
$ | 8 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 1 | |||||||||||
Prices provided by other
external sources (Level 2) |
(594 | ) | (104 | ) | (116 | ) | (49 | ) | (18 | ) | (2 | ) | (883 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Prices based on models and
other valuation methods (Level
3) |
91 | (26 | ) | (14 | ) | (14 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | 32 | ||||||||||||||||
Total mark-to-market
non-trading derivatives |
$ | (495 | ) | $ | (131 | ) | $ | (132 | ) | $ | (67 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (850 | ) | |||||||
| Instruments whose fair value is based on adjusted quoted market prices in active markets, previously included under the category of prices actively quoted, are now included under prices provided by other external sources; | ||
| Instruments that are transacted in less liquid markets, such as contracts for power and coal, previously included under the category of prices provided by other external sources, are now included under prices based on models and other valuation methods; and | ||
| Valuation adjustments for liquidity and credit previously included under the category prices based on models and other valuation methods are now included in the category associated with the derivative instrument. |
Twelve Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Remainder | 2013 and | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | of 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | thereafter | fair value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted |
$ | (27 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (37 | ) | |||||||||
Prices provided by
other external
sources |
11 | 18 | (26 | ) | (31 | ) | (10 | ) | | (38 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Prices based on
models and other
valuation methods |
349 | (4 | ) | (10 | ) | (8 | ) | | | 327 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
mark-to-market
non-trading
derivatives |
$ | 333 | $ | 12 | $ | (40 | ) | $ | (43 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | | $ | 252 | |||||||||||
50
Fair Value of | Earnings Impact of | Total Potential | ||||||||||||||
As of | Market Prices | Cash Flow Hedges | Other Derivatives | Loss in Fair Value | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2008(1) |
10% decrease | $ | | $ | (328 | ) | $ | (328 | ) | |||||||
December 31, 2007 |
10% decrease | | (353 | ) | (353 | ) |
(1) | The major assumptions for calculating these impacts remain the same during 2008 as disclosed in Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks in Item 7A of our Form 10-K. |
Twelve Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Remainder | 2013 and | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source of Fair Value | 2009 | of 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | thereafter | fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted (Level 1) |
$ | (2 | ) | $ | | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||
Prices provided by other
external sources (Level 2) |
24 | | | | | | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Prices based on models and
other valuation methods (Level
3) |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | | | | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 21 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 21 | |||||||||||||
51
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Realized |
$ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | 12 | $ | 4 | ||||||||
Unrealized |
28 | 7 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 31 | $ | 8 | $ | 14 | $ | 8 | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding, beginning of period |
$ | 19 | $ | 9 | ||||
Contracts realized or settled |
(13 | )(1) | (7 | )(2) | ||||
Changes in fair values attributable to market price and other market
changes |
15 | 10 | ||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding, end of period |
$ | 21 | $ | 12 | ||||
(1) | Amount includes realized gain of $(12) million and deferred settlements of $(1) million. | |
(2) | Amount includes realized gain of $(4) million and deferred settlements of $(3) million. |
2008(1) | 2007 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
As of September 30 |
$ | 8 | $ | 2 | ||||
Three months ended September 30: |
||||||||
Average |
8 | 3 | ||||||
High |
12 | 4 | ||||||
Low |
1 | 2 | ||||||
Nine months ended September 30: |
||||||||
Average |
13 | 3 | ||||||
High |
| 5 | ||||||
Low |
5 | 2 |
(1) | The major parameters for calculating daily value-at-risk remain the same during 2008 as disclosed in Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in Item 7A of our Form 10-K. |
52
53
54
RELIANT ENERGY, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
November 10, 2008 | By: | /s/ Thomas C. Livengood | ||
Thomas C. Livengood | ||||
Senior Vice President and Controller (Duly Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) |
55
SEC File or | ||||||||||
Exhibit | Report or Registration | Registration | Exhibit | |||||||
Number | Document Description | Statement | Number | Reference | ||||||
3.1
|
Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation | Reliant Energy, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007 | 1-16455 | 3.1 | ||||||
3.2
|
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws | Reliant Energy, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007 | 1-16455 | 3.3 | ||||||
4.1
|
Registrant has omitted instruments with respect to long-term debt in an amount that does not exceed 10% of the registrants total assets and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and hereby undertakes to furnish a copy of any such agreement to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request | |||||||||
+10.1
|
Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Credit Sleeve and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2008 (Portions of this Exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment) | |||||||||
10.2
|
Participating Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Reliant Energy, Inc. and FR Reliant Holdings LP dated as of October 10, 2008 | Reliant Energy, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 16, 2008 | 1-16455 | 10.1 | ||||||
+31.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||||||||
+31.2
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||||||||
+32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |