edsept200910q_final.htm
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X] Quarterly
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
[ ] Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the
transition period from _____ to _____
Commission
File Number 001-03492
HALLIBURTON
COMPANY
(a
Delaware corporation)
75-2677995
3000
North Sam Houston Parkway East
Houston,
Texas 77032
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
Telephone
Number – Area Code (281) 871-2699
1401
McKinney, Suite 2400, Houston, Texas 77010
(Former
Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
|
Large
accelerated filer[X]
Non-accelerated
filer [ ]
|
Accelerated
filer
[ ]
Smaller
reporting company[ ]
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
As of
October 16, 2009, 901,928,366 shares of Halliburton Company common stock, $2.50
par value per share, were outstanding.
HALLIBURTON
COMPANY
Index
|
|
Page No.
|
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
3
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
- Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
3
|
|
- Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
4
|
|
- Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
5
|
|
- Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
6
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
|
|
|
Results
of Operations
|
18
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
38
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
38
|
|
|
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
39
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
39
|
|
|
|
Item
1(a).
|
Risk
Factors
|
39
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
39
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
39
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
39
|
|
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
39
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
40
|
|
|
|
Signatures
|
|
41
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
HALLIBURTON
COMPANY
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
Millions
of dollars and shares except per share data
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
$ |
2,645 |
|
|
$ |
3,608 |
|
|
$ |
8,137 |
|
|
$ |
9,864 |
|
Product
sales
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
2,852 |
|
|
|
3,505 |
|
Total
revenue
|
|
|
3,588 |
|
|
|
4,853 |
|
|
|
10,989 |
|
|
|
13,369 |
|
Operating
costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of services
|
|
|
2,270 |
|
|
|
2,670 |
|
|
|
6,845 |
|
|
|
7,423 |
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
2,431 |
|
|
|
2,940 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
Gain
on sale of assets, net
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
Total
operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
3,114 |
|
|
|
3,802 |
|
|
|
9,423 |
|
|
|
10,522 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
Interest
income
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
2,756 |
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
(869 |
) |
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
1,887 |
|
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tax benefit (provision) of $2,
$(1), $3, and $(1)
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
− |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
Net
income
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
675 |
|
|
$ |
911 |
|
|
$ |
1,772 |
|
Noncontrolling
interest in net income of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Net
income attributable to company
|
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
$ |
672 |
|
|
$ |
902 |
|
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
Amounts
attributable to company shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
$ |
672 |
|
|
$ |
907 |
|
|
$ |
1,871 |
|
Loss
from discontinued operations, net
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
− |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
Net
income attributable to company
|
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
$ |
672 |
|
|
$ |
902 |
|
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
Basic
income per share attributable to company shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
Loss
from discontinued operations, net
|
|
|
− |
|
|
|
− |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
Net
income per share
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
Diluted
income per share attributable to company shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
2.05 |
|
Loss
from discontinued operations, net
|
|
|
− |
|
|
|
− |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
Net
income per share
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
dividends per share
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
Basic
weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
Diluted
weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
HALLIBURTON
COMPANY
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
Millions
of dollars and shares except per share data
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Assets
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,675 |
|
|
$ |
1,124 |
|
Receivables
(less allowance for bad debts of $89 and $60)
|
|
|
3,098 |
|
|
|
3,795 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,716 |
|
|
|
1,828 |
|
Investments
in marketable securities
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Current
deferred income taxes
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
8,699 |
|
|
|
7,411 |
|
Property,
plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $5,067 and
$4,566
|
|
|
5,564 |
|
|
|
4,782 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
1,120 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
16,337 |
|
|
$ |
14,385 |
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
800 |
|
|
$ |
898 |
|
Accrued
employee compensation and benefits
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
Department
of Justice (DOJ) and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and indemnity,
current
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
2,184 |
|
|
|
2,781 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
4,573 |
|
|
|
2,586 |
|
Employee
compensation and benefits
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
7,761 |
|
|
|
6,641 |
|
Shareholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
shares, par value $2.50 per share – authorized 2,000 shares, issued 1,067
shares
|
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
|
2,666 |
|
Paid-in
capital in excess of par value
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
(215 |
) |
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
10,702 |
|
|
|
10,041 |
|
Treasury
stock, at cost – 165 and 172 shares
|
|
|
(5,015 |
) |
|
|
(5,251 |
) |
Company
shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
8,549 |
|
|
|
7,725 |
|
Noncontrolling
interest in consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
8,576 |
|
|
|
7,744 |
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
16,337 |
|
|
$ |
14,385 |
|
See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
HALLIBURTON
COMPANY
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
911 |
|
|
$ |
1,772 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash from operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation,
depletion, and amortization
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
Payments
of DOJ and SEC settlement and indemnity
|
|
|
(369 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Provision
for deferred income taxes, continuing operations
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
Other
changes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
(628 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
(365 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
204 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
Total
cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
1,630 |
|
|
|
1,647 |
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
(purchases) of investments in marketable securities
|
|
|
(1,518 |
) |
|
|
388 |
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(1,390 |
) |
|
|
(1,305 |
) |
Acquisitions
of assets, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(408 |
) |
Other
investing activities
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Total
cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
(2,852 |
) |
|
|
(1,229 |
) |
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from long-term borrowings, net of offering costs
|
|
|
1,975 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
Payments
of dividends to shareholders
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
Payments
on long-term borrowings
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(1,896 |
) |
Payments
to reacquire common stock
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(504 |
) |
Other
financing activities
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Total
cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
(1,285 |
) |
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Increase
(decrease) in cash and equivalents
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
(874 |
) |
Cash
and equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
Cash
and equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
1,675 |
|
|
$ |
973 |
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
payments during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
Income
taxes from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
437 |
|
|
$ |
738 |
|
See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
HALLIBURTON
COMPANY
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note
1. Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared
using generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information
and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
these financial statements do not include all information or notes required by
generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements and
should be read together with our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our
accounting policies are in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America. The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with these accounting principles requires us
to make estimates and assumptions that affect:
|
-
|
the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements;
and
|
|
-
|
the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period.
|
Ultimate
results could differ from our estimates.
In our
opinion, the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein contain
all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of
September 30, 2009, the results of our operations for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and our cash flows for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008. Such adjustments are of a normal
recurring nature. The results of operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 may not be indicative of results for the full
year.
We have
evaluated subsequent events through October 23, 2009, the date of issuance of
the condensed consolidated financial statements.
In the
first quarter of 2009, we reclassified certain services between our operating
segments to re-establish a new service offering. In addition, during
the first nine months of 2009, we adopted the provisions of new accounting
standards. See Notes 3 and 11 for further information. All
prior periods presented have been restated to reflect these
changes.
Note
2. KBR Separation
During
2007, we completed the separation of KBR, Inc. (KBR) from us by exchanging KBR
common stock owned by us for our common stock. In addition, we
recorded a liability reflecting the estimated fair value of the indemnities and
guarantees provided to KBR as described below. Since the separation,
we have recorded adjustments to our liability for indemnities and guarantees to
reflect changes to our estimation of our remaining obligation. All
such adjustments are recorded in “Loss from discontinued operations, net of
income tax.”
We
entered into various agreements relating to the separation of KBR, including,
among others, a master separation agreement and a tax sharing
agreement. The master separation agreement provides for, among other
things, KBR’s responsibility for liabilities related to its business and our
responsibility for liabilities unrelated to KBR’s business. We
provide indemnification in favor of KBR under the master separation agreement
for certain contingent liabilities, including our indemnification of KBR and any
of its greater than 50%-owned subsidiaries as of November 20, 2006, the date of
the master separation agreement, for:
|
-
|
fines
or other monetary penalties or direct monetary damages, including
disgorgement, as a result of a claim made or assessed by a governmental
authority in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Nigeria,
Switzerland, and/or Algeria, or a settlement thereof, related to alleged
or actual violations occurring prior to November 20, 2006 of the United
States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) or particular, analogous
applicable foreign statutes, laws, rules, and regulations in connection
with investigations pending as of that date, including with respect to the
construction and subsequent expansion by a consortium of engineering firms
comprised of Technip SA of France, Snamprogetti Netherlands B.V., JGC
Corporation of Japan, and Kellogg Brown & Root LLC (TSKJ) of a natural
gas liquefaction complex and related facilities at Bonny Island in Rivers
State, Nigeria; and
|
|
-
|
all
out-of-pocket cash costs and expenses, or cash settlements or cash
arbitration awards in lieu thereof, KBR may incur after the effective date
of the master separation agreement as a result of the replacement of the
subsea flowline bolts installed in connection with the Barracuda-Caratinga
project.
|
Additionally,
we provide indemnities, performance guarantees, surety bond guarantees, and
letter of credit guarantees that are currently in place in favor of KBR’s
customers or lenders under project contracts, credit agreements, letters of
credit, and other KBR credit instruments. These indemnities and
guarantees will continue until they expire at the earlier of: (1) the
termination of the underlying project contract or KBR obligations thereunder;
(2) the expiration of the relevant credit support instrument in accordance with
its terms or release of such instrument by the customer; or (3) the expiration
of the credit agreements. Further, KBR and we have agreed that, until
December 31, 2009, we will issue additional guarantees, indemnification, and
reimbursement commitments for KBR’s benefit in connection with: (a)
letters of credit necessary to comply with KBR’s Egypt Basic Industries
Corporation ammonia plant contract, KBR’s Allenby & Connaught project, and
all other KBR project contracts that were in place as of December 15, 2005; (b)
surety bonds issued to support new task orders pursuant to the Allenby &
Connaught project, two job order contracts for KBR’s Government and
Infrastructure segment, and all other KBR project contracts that were in place
as of December 15, 2005; and (c) performance guarantees in support of these
contracts. KBR is compensating us for these guarantees. We
have also provided a limited indemnity, with respect to FCPA and anti-trust
governmental and third-party claims, to the lender parties under KBR’s revolving
credit agreement expiring in December 2010. KBR has agreed to
indemnify us, other than for the FCPA and Barracuda-Caratinga bolts matter, if
we are required to perform under any of the indemnities or guarantees related to
KBR’s revolving credit agreement, letters of credit, surety bonds, or
performance guarantees described above.
In
February 2009, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) and Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) FCPA investigations were resolved. The
total of fines and disgorgement was $579 million, of which KBR consented to pay
$20 million. As of September 30, 2009, we had paid $369 million,
consisting of $192 million as a result of the DOJ settlement and the indemnity
we provided to KBR upon separation and $177 million as a result of the SEC
settlement. Our KBR indemnities and guarantees are primarily included
in “Department of Justice (DOJ) and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
settlement and indemnity, current” and “Other liabilities” on the condensed
consolidated balance sheets and totaled $262 million at September 30, 2009 and
$631 million at December 31, 2008. Excluding the remaining amounts
necessary to resolve the DOJ and SEC investigations and under the indemnity we
provided to KBR, our estimation of the remaining obligation for other
indemnities and guarantees provided to KBR upon separation was $72 million at
September 30, 2009. See Note 7 for further discussion of the FCPA and
Barracuda-Caratinga matters.
The tax
sharing agreement provides for allocations of United States and certain other
jurisdiction tax liabilities between us and KBR.
Note
3. Business Segment and Geographic Information
We
operate under two divisions, which form the basis for the two operating segments
we report: the Completion and Production segment and the Drilling and
Evaluation segment. In the first quarter of 2009, we moved a portion
of our completion tools and services from the Completion and Production segment
to the Drilling and Evaluation segment to re-establish our testing and subsea
services offering, which resulted in a change to our operating
segments. Testing and subsea services provide acquisition and
analysis of dynamic reservoir information and reservoir optimization solutions
to the oil and gas industry utilizing downhole test tools, data acquisition
services using telemetry and electronic memory recording, fluid sampling,
surface well testing, subsea safety systems, and reservoir engineering
services. All periods presented reflect reclassifications related to
the change in operating segments.
The
following table presents information on our business
segments. “Corporate and other” includes expenses related to support
functions and corporate executives. Also included are certain gains
and losses not attributable to a particular business segment.
Intersegment
revenue was immaterial. Our equity in earnings and losses of
unconsolidated affiliates that are accounted for by the equity method are
included in revenue and operating income of the applicable
segment.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completion
and Production
|
|
$ |
1,821 |
|
|
$ |
2,579 |
|
|
$ |
5,601 |
|
|
$ |
7,058 |
|
Drilling
and Evaluation
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
|
|
2,274 |
|
|
|
5,388 |
|
|
|
6,311 |
|
Total
revenue
|
|
$ |
3,588 |
|
|
$ |
4,853 |
|
|
$ |
10,989 |
|
|
$ |
13,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completion
and Production
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
846 |
|
|
$ |
1,674 |
|
Drilling
and Evaluation
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
Total
operations
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
1,717 |
|
|
|
3,086 |
|
Corporate
and other
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
Total
operating income
|
|
$ |
474 |
|
|
$ |
1,051 |
|
|
$ |
1,566 |
|
|
$ |
2,847 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
Interest
income
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Income
from continuing operations before
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
income taxes and noncontrolling
interest
|
|
$ |
393 |
|
|
$ |
1,018 |
|
|
$ |
1,336 |
|
|
$ |
2,756 |
|
Receivables
As of
September 30, 2009, 23% of our gross trade receivables were from customers in
the United States. As of December 31, 2008, 34% of our gross trade
receivables were from customers in the United States.
Note
4. Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost or market. In the United States, we
manufacture certain finished products and have parts inventories for drill bits,
completion products, bulk materials, and other tools that are recorded using the
last-in, first-out method totaling $72 million at September 30, 2009 and $92
million at December 31, 2008. If the average cost method was used,
total inventories would have been $33 million higher than reported at September
30, 2009 and $31 million higher than reported at December 31,
2008. The cost of the remaining inventory was recorded on the average
cost method. Inventories consisted of the following:
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Finished
products and parts
|
|
$ |
1,137 |
|
|
$ |
1,312 |
|
|
Raw
materials and supplies
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
Work
in process
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,716 |
|
|
$ |
1,828 |
|
Finished
products and parts are reported net of obsolescence reserves of $100 million at
September 30, 2009 and $81 million at December 31, 2008.
Note
5. Debt
Senior
unsecured indebtedness
In the
first quarter of 2009, we issued $1 billion aggregate principal amount of senior
notes due September 2039 bearing interest at a fixed rate of 7.45% and $1
billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes due September 2019 bearing
interest at a fixed rate of 6.15%. We may redeem some of the notes of each
series from time to time or all of the notes of each series at any time at the
redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The notes are
general, senior unsecured indebtedness and rank equally with all of our existing
and future senior unsecured indebtedness.
Revolving
credit facility
In March
2009, we terminated the $400 million unsecured, six-month revolving credit
facility established in October 2008 to provide additional liquidity and for
other general corporate purposes.
Note
6. Shareholders’ Equity
The
following tables summarize our shareholders’ equity activity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Company
|
|
|
interest
in
|
|
|
|
shareholders’
|
|
|
shareholders’
|
|
|
consolidated
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
equity
|
|
|
equity
|
|
|
subsidiaries
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
7,744 |
|
|
$ |
7,725 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
Transactions
with shareholders
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Comprehensive
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Dividends
paid on common stock
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Balance
at September 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
8,576 |
|
|
$ |
8,549 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Company
|
|
|
interest
in
|
|
|
|
shareholders’
|
|
|
shareholders’
|
|
|
consolidated
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
equity
|
|
|
equity
|
|
|
subsidiaries
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
6,966 |
|
|
$ |
6,873 |
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
Share
repurchases
|
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Other
transactions with shareholders
|
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
Comprehensive
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,772 |
|
|
|
1,756 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
– |
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
|
1,775 |
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Dividends
paid on common stock
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
– |
|
Balance
at September 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
7,487 |
|
|
$ |
7,427 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
The
following table summarizes comprehensive income for the quarterly periods
presented.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
675 |
|
Other comprehensive
loss
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
Comprehensive income
attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Comprehensive income
attributable to company
|
|
$ |
258 |
|
|
$ |
671 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss consisted of the following:
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Defined
benefit and other postretirement liability adjustments
|
|
$ |
(138 |
) |
|
$ |
(151 |
) |
Cumulative
translation adjustments
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
Unrealized
losses on investments
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Total
accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
(202 |
) |
|
$ |
(215 |
) |
Note
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act investigations
Background. As a
result of an ongoing FCPA investigation at the time of the KBR separation, we
provided indemnification in favor of KBR under the master separation agreement
for certain contingent liabilities, including our indemnification of KBR and any
of its greater than 50%-owned subsidiaries as of November 20, 2006, the date of
the master separation agreement, for fines or other monetary penalties or direct
monetary damages, including disgorgement, as a result of a claim made or
assessed by a governmental authority in the United States, the United Kingdom,
France, Nigeria, Switzerland, and/or Algeria, or a settlement thereof, related
to alleged or actual violations occurring prior to November 20, 2006 of the FCPA
or particular, analogous applicable foreign statutes, laws, rules, and
regulations in connection with investigations pending as of that date, including
with respect to the construction and subsequent expansion by TSKJ of a
multibillion dollar natural gas liquefaction complex and related facilities at
Bonny Island in Rivers State, Nigeria.
TSKJ is a
private limited liability company registered in Madeira, Portugal whose members
are Technip SA of France, Snamprogetti Netherlands B.V. (a subsidiary of Saipem
SpA of Italy), JGC Corporation of Japan, and Kellogg Brown & Root LLC (a
subsidiary of KBR), each of which had an approximate 25% beneficial interest in
the venture. Part of KBR’s ownership in TSKJ was held through M.W.
Kellogg Limited (MWKL), a United Kingdom joint venture and subcontractor on the
Bonny Island project, in which KBR beneficially owns a 55%
interest. TSKJ and other similarly owned entities entered into
various contracts to build and expand the liquefied natural gas project for
Nigeria LNG Limited, which is owned by the Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation, Shell Gas B.V., Cleag Limited (an affiliate of Total), and Agip
International B.V. (an affiliate of ENI SpA of Italy).
DOJ and SEC investigations
resolved. In February 2009, the FCPA investigations by the DOJ
and the SEC were resolved with respect to KBR and us. The DOJ and SEC
investigations resulted from allegations of improper payments to government
officials in Nigeria in connection with the construction and subsequent
expansion by TSKJ of the Bonny Island project.
The DOJ
investigation was resolved with respect to us with a non-prosecution agreement
in which the DOJ agreed not to bring FCPA or bid coordination-related charges
against us with respect to the matters under investigation, and in which we
agreed to continue to cooperate with the DOJ’s ongoing investigation and to
refrain from and self-report certain FCPA violations. The DOJ
agreement did not provide a monitor for us.
As part
of the resolution of the SEC investigation, we retained an independent
consultant to conduct a 60-day review and evaluation of our internal controls
and record-keeping policies as they relate to the FCPA, and we agreed to adopt
any necessary anti-bribery and foreign agent internal controls and
record-keeping procedures recommended by the independent
consultant. The review and evaluation were completed during the
second quarter of 2009, and we have implemented the consultant’s immediate
recommendations and will implement the remaining long-term recommendations over
the next year. As a result of the substantial enhancement of our
anti-bribery and foreign agent internal controls and record-keeping procedures
prior to the review of the independent consultant, we do not expect the
implementation of the consultant’s recommendations to materially impact our
long-term strategy to grow our international operations. In 2010, the
independent consultant will perform a 30-day, follow-up review to confirm that
we have implemented the recommendations and continued the application of our
current policies and procedures and to recommend any additional
improvements.
KBR has
agreed that our indemnification obligations with respect to the DOJ and SEC FCPA
investigations have been fully satisfied.
Other matters. In
addition to the DOJ and the SEC investigations, we are aware of other
investigations in France, Nigeria, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland regarding
the Bonny Island project. In the United Kingdom, the Serious Fraud
Office (SFO) is considering civil claims or criminal prosecution under various
United Kingdom laws and appears to be focused on the actions of MWKL, among
others. Violations of these laws could result in fines, restitution
and confiscation of revenues, among other penalties, some of which could be
subject to our indemnification obligations under the master separation
agreement. Our indemnity for penalties under the master separation agreement
with respect to MWKL is limited to 55% of such penalties, which is KBR’s
beneficial ownership interest in MWKL. Whether the SFO pursues civil
or criminal claims, and the amount of any fines, restitution, confiscation of
revenues or other penalties that could be assessed would depend on, among other
factors, the SFO’s findings regarding the amount, timing, nature and scope of
any improper payments or other activities, whether any such payments or other
activities were authorized by or made with knowledge of MWKL, the amount of
revenue involved, and the level of cooperation provided to the SFO during the
investigations.
The
settlements and the other ongoing investigations could result in third-party
claims against us, which may include claims for special, indirect, derivative or
consequential damages, damage to our business or reputation, loss of, or adverse
effect on, cash flow, assets, goodwill, results of operations, business
prospects, profits or business value or claims by directors, officers,
employees, affiliates, advisors, attorneys, agents, debt holders, or other
interest holders or constituents of us or our current or former
subsidiaries.
Our
indemnity of KBR and its majority-owned subsidiaries continues with respect to
other investigations within the scope of our indemnity. Our indemnification
obligation to KBR does not include losses resulting from third-party claims
against KBR, including claims for special, indirect, derivative or consequential
damages, nor does our indemnification apply to damage to KBR’s business or
reputation, loss of, or adverse effect on, cash flow, assets, goodwill, results
of operations, business prospects, profits or business value or claims by
directors, officers, employees, affiliates, advisors, attorneys, agents, debt
holders, or other interest holders or constituents of KBR or KBR’s current or
former subsidiaries.
At this
time, other than the claims being considered by the SFO, no claims by
governmental authorities in foreign jurisdictions have been asserted against the
indemnified parties. Therefore, we are unable to estimate the maximum
potential amount of future payments that could be required to be made under our
indemnity to KBR and its majority-owned subsidiaries related to these matters.
See Note 2 for additional information.
Barracuda-Caratinga
arbitration
We also
provided indemnification in favor of KBR under the master separation agreement
for all out-of-pocket cash costs and expenses (except for legal fees and other
expenses of the arbitration so long as KBR controls and directs it), or cash
settlements or cash arbitration awards, KBR may incur after November 20, 2006 as
a result of the replacement of certain subsea flowline bolts installed in
connection with the Barracuda-Caratinga project. Under the master
separation agreement, KBR currently controls the defense, counterclaim, and
settlement of the subsea flowline bolts matter. As a condition of our
indemnity, for any settlement to be binding upon us, KBR must secure our prior
written consent to such settlement’s terms. We have the right to
terminate the indemnity in the event KBR enters into any settlement without our
prior written consent.
At
Petrobras’ direction, KBR replaced certain bolts located on the subsea flowlines
that failed through mid-November 2005, and KBR has informed us that additional
bolts have failed thereafter, which were replaced by Petrobras. These
failed bolts were identified by Petrobras when it conducted inspections of the
bolts. We understand KBR believes several possible solutions may
exist, including replacement of the bolts. Initial estimates by KBR
indicated that costs of these various solutions ranged up to $148
million. In March 2006, Petrobras commenced arbitration against KBR
claiming $220 million plus interest for the cost of monitoring and replacing the
defective bolts and all related costs and expenses of the arbitration, including
the cost of attorneys’ fees. We understand KBR is vigorously
defending this matter and has submitted a counterclaim in the arbitration
seeking the recovery of $22 million. The arbitration panel held an
evidentiary hearing in March 2008 to determine which party is responsible for
the designation of the material used for the bolts. On May 13, 2009,
the arbitration panel held that KBR and not Petrobras selected the material to
be used for the bolts. Accordingly, the arbitration panel held
that there is no implied warranty by Petrobras to KBR as to the suitability
of the bolt material and that the parties' rights are to be governed by the
express terms of their contract. The parties and the arbitration panel are
now in discussion regarding the future course of the arbitration
proceedings with respect to the issues of liability and damages. Our
estimation of the indemnity obligation regarding the Barracuda-Caratinga
arbitration is recorded as a liability in our condensed consolidated financial
statements as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. See Note 2
for additional information regarding the KBR indemnification.
Securities
and related litigation
In June
2002, a class action lawsuit was filed against us in federal court alleging
violations of the federal securities laws after the SEC initiated an
investigation in connection with our change in accounting for revenue on
long-term construction projects and related disclosures. In the weeks
that followed, approximately twenty similar class actions were filed against
us. Several of those lawsuits also named as defendants several of our
present or former officers and directors. The class action cases were
later consolidated, and the amended consolidated class action complaint, styled
Richard Moore, et al. v.
Halliburton Company, et al., was filed and served upon us in April
2003. As a result of a substitution of lead plaintiffs, the case is
now styled Archdiocese of
Milwaukee Supporting Fund (AMSF) v. Halliburton Company, et
al. We settled with the SEC in the second quarter of
2004.
In June
2003, the lead plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to file a second amended
consolidated complaint, which was granted by the court. In addition
to restating the original accounting and disclosure claims, the second amended
consolidated complaint included claims arising out of the 1998 acquisition of
Dresser Industries, Inc. by Halliburton, including that we failed to timely
disclose the resulting asbestos liability exposure.
In April
2005, the court appointed new co-lead counsel and named AMSF the new lead
plaintiff, directing that it file a third consolidated amended complaint and
that we file our motion to dismiss. The court held oral arguments on
that motion in August 2005, at which time the court took the motion under
advisement. In March 2006, the court entered an order in which it
granted the motion to dismiss with respect to claims arising prior to June 1999
and granted the motion with respect to certain other claims while permitting
AMSF to re-plead some of those claims to correct deficiencies in its earlier
complaint. In April 2006, AMSF filed its fourth amended consolidated
complaint. We filed a motion to dismiss those portions of the
complaint that had been re-pled. A hearing was held on that motion in
July 2006, and in March 2007 the court ordered dismissal of the claims against
all individual defendants other than our Chief Executive Officer
(CEO). The court ordered that the case proceed against our CEO and
Halliburton.
In
September 2007, AMSF filed a motion for class certification, and our response
was filed in November 2007. The court held a hearing in March 2008,
and issued an order November 3, 2008 denying AMSF’s motion for class
certification. AMSF then filed a motion with the Fifth Circuit Court
of Appeals requesting permission to appeal the district court’s order denying
class certification. The Fifth Circuit granted AMSF’s motion and the
order denying class certification is currently on appeal. The case
will remain stayed in the district court pending the outcome of the
appeal. As of September 30, 2009, we had not accrued any amounts
related to this matter because we do not believe that a loss is
probable. Further, an estimate of possible loss or range of loss
related to this matter cannot be made.
Shareholder
derivative cases
In May
2009, two shareholder derivative lawsuits involving us and KBR were filed in
Harris County, Texas naming as defendants various current and retired
Halliburton directors and officers and current KBR directors. These
cases allege that the individual Halliburton defendants violated their fiduciary
duties of good faith and loyalty to the detriment of Halliburton and its
shareholders by failing to properly exercise oversight responsibilities and
establish adequate internal controls. The petitions contain various
allegations of resulting wrongdoing, including violations of the FCPA and
claimed KBR offenses under United States government contracts. As of
September 30, 2009, we had not accrued any amounts related to this matter
because we do not believe that a loss is probable. Further, an
estimate of possible loss or range of loss related to this matter cannot be
made.
Asbestos
insurance settlements
At
December 31, 2004, we resolved all open and future asbestos- and silica-related
claims in the prepackaged Chapter 11 proceedings of DII Industries LLC, Kellogg
Brown & Root LLC, and our other affected subsidiaries that had previously
been named as defendants in a large number of asbestos- and silica-related
lawsuits. During 2004, we settled insurance disputes with
substantially all the insurance companies for asbestos- and silica-related
claims and all other claims under the applicable insurance policies and
terminated all the applicable insurance policies.
Under the
insurance settlements entered into as part of the resolution of our Chapter 11
proceedings, we have agreed to indemnify our insurers under certain historic
general liability insurance policies in certain situations. We have
concluded that the likelihood of any claims triggering the indemnity obligations
is remote, and we believe any potential liability for these indemnifications
will be immaterial. Further, an estimate of possible loss or range of
loss related to this matter cannot be made. At September 30, 2009, we
had not recorded any liability associated with these
indemnifications.
Environmental
We are
subject to numerous environmental, legal, and regulatory requirements related to
our operations worldwide. In the United States, these laws and
regulations include, among others:
|
-
|
the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act;
|
|
-
|
the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act;
|
|
-
|
the
Clean Air Act;
|
|
-
|
the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act; and
|
|
-
|
the
Toxic Substances Control Act.
|
In
addition to the federal laws and regulations, states and other countries where
we do business often have numerous environmental, legal, and regulatory
requirements by which we must abide. We evaluate and address the
environmental impact of our operations by assessing and remediating contaminated
properties in order to avoid future liabilities and comply with environmental,
legal, and regulatory requirements. On occasion, we are involved in
specific environmental litigation and claims, including the remediation of
properties we own or have operated, as well as efforts to meet or correct
compliance-related matters. Our Health, Safety and Environment group
has several programs in place to maintain environmental leadership and to
prevent the occurrence of environmental contamination.
We do not
expect costs related to these remediation requirements to have a material
adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or our results of
operations. Our accrued liabilities for environmental matters were
$54 million as of September 30, 2009 and $64 million as of December 31,
2008. Our total liability related to environmental matters covers
numerous properties.
We have
subsidiaries that have been named as potentially responsible parties along with
other third parties for 10 federal and state superfund sites for which we have
established a liability. As of September 30, 2009, those 10 sites
accounted for approximately $14 million of our total $54 million
liability. For any particular federal or state superfund site, since
our estimated liability is typically within a range and our accrued liability
may be the amount on the low end of that range, our actual liability could
eventually be well in excess of the amount accrued. Despite attempts
to resolve these superfund matters, the relevant regulatory agency may at any
time bring suit against us for amounts in excess of the amount
accrued. With respect to some superfund sites, we have been named a
potentially responsible party by a regulatory agency; however, in each of those
cases, we do not believe we have any material liability. We also
could be subject to third-party claims with respect to environmental matters for
which we have been named as a potentially responsible party.
Letters
of credit
In the
normal course of business, we have agreements with financial institutions under
which approximately $2 billion of letters of credit, bank guarantees, or surety
bonds were outstanding as of September 30, 2009, including $394 million of
surety bonds related to Venezuela. In addition, $554 million of the
total $2 billion relates to KBR letters of credit, bank guarantees, or surety
bonds that are being guaranteed by us in favor of KBR’s customers and
lenders. KBR has agreed to compensate us for these guarantees and
indemnify us if we are required to perform under any of these
guarantees. Some of the outstanding letters of credit have triggering
events that would entitle a bank to require cash collateralization.
Note
8. Income per Share
Basic
income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share includes
additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potential common
shares with a dilutive effect had been issued.
A
reconciliation of the number of shares used for the basic and diluted income per
share calculations is as follows:
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
|
Millions
of shares
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Basic
weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
Dilutive
effect of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes
premium
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Diluted
weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
Excluded
from the computation of diluted income per share are options to purchase six
million and eight million shares of common stock that were outstanding during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and two million shares during
both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. These
options were outstanding during these periods but were excluded because they
were antidilutive, as the option exercise price was greater than the average
market price of the common shares.
Note
9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
During
the second quarter of 2009, we purchased $1.5 billion in United States Treasury
securities with maturities that extend through September 2010. These
securities are accounted for as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value in
“Investments in marketable securities” on the condensed consolidated balance
sheet at September 30, 2009.
The fair
value of $426 million and $412 million of our long-term debt at September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008 was calculated based on the fair value of other
actively-traded, Halliburton debt. The carrying amount of cash and
equivalents, receivables, short-term notes payable, and accounts payable, as
reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, approximates fair market
value due to the short maturities of these instruments. The following
table presents the fair values of our other financial assets and liabilities and
the basis for determining their fair values:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in
active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
markets
for
|
|
|
observable
inputs
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
identical
assets
|
|
|
for
similar assets or
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Fair
value
|
|
|
or
liabilities
|
|
|
liabilities
|
|
September
30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable
securities
|
|
$ |
1,515 |
|
|
$ |
1,515 |
|
|
$ |
1,515 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
4,573 |
|
|
|
5,304 |
|
|
|
4,878 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$ |
2,612 |
|
|
$ |
2,826 |
|
|
$ |
2,414 |
|
|
$ |
412 |
|
Note
10. Retirement Plans
The
components of net periodic benefit cost related to pension benefits for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 were as
follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
United
States
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
|
International
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Settlements/curtailments
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Recognized
actuarial loss
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
United
States
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
|
International
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
– |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
Settlements/curtailments
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Recognized
actuarial loss
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we contributed $77 million to our
international pension plans, including a discretionary contribution of $66
million to our United Kingdom pension plans in the third quarter of
2009. We currently expect to contribute an additional $14 million to
our international pension plans in 2009. We made discretionary
contributions of approximately $13 million to our United States pension plans
during the first nine months ended 2009 and do not expect to make further
contributions to these plans in 2009.
Effective
June 30, 2009, we amended our United Kingdom pension plan to cease benefit
accruals related to service thereafter, resulting in a $32 million decrease in
the projected benefit obligation and a $24 million decrease, net of tax, in
accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Note
11. New Accounting Standards
Accounting
standards recently adopted
On June
30, 2009, in our condensed consolidated financial statements, we adopted the
provisions of a new accounting standard relating to subsequent events, which
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that
occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are
issued or are available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date
through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events.
On June
30, 2009, we adopted an update to accounting standards for disclosures about the
fair value of financial instruments, which requires publicly-traded companies to
provide disclosures on the fair value of financial instruments in interim
financial statements.
On
January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of a new accounting standard, which
establishes new accounting, reporting, and disclosure standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. This standard requires the recognition of a
noncontrolling interest as equity in the condensed consolidated financial
statements and separate from the parent’s equity. Noncontrolling
interest has been presented as a separate component of shareholders’ equity for
the current reporting period and prior comparative period in our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
On
January 1, 2009, we adopted an update to existing accounting standards for
business combinations. The update, which retains the underlying
concepts of the original standard in that all business combinations are still
required to be accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method of
accounting, changes the method of applying the acquisition method in a number of
ways. Acquisition costs are no longer considered part of the fair
value of an acquisition and will generally be expensed as incurred,
noncontrolling interests are valued at fair value at the acquisition date,
in-process research and development is recorded at fair value as an
indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date, restructuring costs
associated with a business combination are generally expensed subsequent to the
acquisition date, and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and
income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income
tax expense. In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued a further update in relation to accounting for assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies,
which amends the previous guidance to require contingent assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a business combination to be recognized at fair value on
the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during the
measurement period. If fair value cannot be reasonably estimated
during the measurement period, the contingent asset or liability would be
recognized in accordance with standards and guidance on accounting for
contingencies and reasonable estimation of the amount of a
loss. Further, this update eliminated the specific subsequent
accounting guidance for contingent assets and liabilities, without significantly
revising the original guidance. However, contingent consideration
arrangements of an acquiree assumed by the acquirer in a business combination
would still be initially and subsequently measured at fair
value. These updates are effective for all business acquisitions
occurring on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We adopted the provisions of
these updates for business combinations with an acquisition date on or after
January 1, 2009.
On
January 1, 2009, we adopted an update to accounting standards related to
convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion
(including partial cash settlement). The update clarifies that
convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion,
including partial cash settlement, should separately account for the liability
and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible
debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent
periods. Upon adopting the update, we retroactively applied its
provisions and restated our condensed consolidated financial statements for
prior periods.
In
applying this update, $63 million of the carrying value of our 3.125%
convertible senior notes due July 2023 was reclassified to equity as of the July
2003 issuance date. This amount represents the equity component of
the proceeds from the notes, calculated assuming a 4.3% non-convertible
borrowing rate. The discount was accreted to interest expense over
the five-year term of the notes. Accordingly, $14 million of
additional non-cash interest expense, or $0.01 per diluted share, was recorded
in 2006 and 2007 and $7 million of additional non-cash interest expense was
recorded in 2008, all during the first six months of the year. Furthermore,
under the provisions of this update, the $693 million loss to settle our
convertible debt recorded in the third quarter of 2008 was reversed and recorded
to additional paid-in capital. This resulted in an increase of $686
million to income from continuing operations and net income attributable to
company in the first nine months of 2008 and full year 2008 and a net increase
of $630 million to beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2009. Diluted
income per share for the first nine months of 2008 and full year 2008 increased
by $0.76 as a result of the adoption. These notes were converted and
settled during the third quarter of 2008.
On
January 1, 2009, we adopted an update to accounting standards related to
accounting for instruments granted in share-based payment transactions as
participating securities. This update provides that unvested
share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or
dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid, are participating securities and
shall be included in the computation of both basic and diluted earnings per
share. According to the provisions of this update, we restated prior
periods’ basic and diluted earnings per share to include such outstanding
unvested restricted shares of our common stock in the basic weighted average
shares outstanding calculation. Upon adoption, both basic and diluted
income per share for the first nine months of 2008 and full year 2008 decreased
by $0.01 for continuing operations and net income attributable to company
shareholders.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued a new accounting standard for fair value
measurements, which is intended to increase consistency and comparability in
fair value measurements by defining fair value, establishing a framework for
measuring fair value, and expanding disclosures about fair value
measurements. The standard applies to other accounting standards that
require or permit fair value measurements and is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim
periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, the FASB issued
an update to the new standard for fair value measurements that provides guidance
on the application of the new standard to other standards that address fair
value measurements for purposes of lease classification or
measurement. This update removes certain leasing transactions from
the scope of the new accounting standard for fair value
measurements. Further, an additional update was issued which deferred
the effective date of the new standard for one year for certain nonfinancial
assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis. In October 2008, the FASB also issued an update to the
original standard related to determining the fair value of a financial asset
when the market for that asset is not active, which clarifies the application of
the fair value measurement standard in an inactive market and illustrates how an
entity would determine fair value when the market for a financial asset is not
active. On January 1, 2008, we adopted without material impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements the provisions of the fair value
measurement standard related to financial assets and liabilities and to
nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis. On January 1, 2009, we adopted without material impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements the provisions of the fair value
measurement standard related to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities
that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring
basis, which include those measured at fair value in goodwill impairment
testing, indefinite-lived intangible assets measured at fair value for
impairment assessment, nonfinancial long-lived assets measured at fair value for
impairment assessment, asset retirement obligations initially measured at fair
value, and those initially measured at fair value in a business
combination.
In April
2009, the FASB further updated the fair value measurement standard to provide
additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of
activity for the asset or liability have significantly
decreased. This update re-emphasizes that regardless of market
conditions the fair value measurement is an exit price concept as defined in the
original standard. It clarifies and includes additional factors to
consider in determining whether there has been a significant decrease in market
activity for an asset or liability and provides additional clarification on
estimating fair value when the market activity for an asset or liability has
declined significantly. The scope of this update does not include
assets and liabilities measured under level 1 inputs. We adopted this
update on June 30, 2009 prospectively to all fair value measurements as
appropriate without material impact on our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Accounting
standards not yet adopted
In
October 2009, the FASB issued an update to existing guidance on revenue
recognition for arrangements with multiple deliverables. This update
will allow companies to allocate consideration received for qualified separate
deliverables using estimated selling price for both delivered and undelivered
items when vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence is
unavailable. Additional disclosures discussing the nature of multiple
element arrangements, the types of deliverables under the arrangements, the
general timing of their delivery, and significant factors and estimates used to
determine estimated selling prices are required. We will adopt this update for
new revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified beginning January
1, 2011. We have not yet determined the impact on our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In August
2009, the FASB further updated the fair value measurement guidance to clarify
how an entity should measure liabilities at fair value. The update
reaffirms fair value is based on an orderly transaction between market
participants, even though liabilities are infrequently transferred due to
contractual or other legal restrictions. However, identical
liabilities traded in the active market should be used when
available. When quoted prices are not available, the quoted price of
the identical liability traded as an asset, quoted prices for similar
liabilities or similar liabilities traded as an asset, or another valuation
approach should be used. This update also clarifies that restrictions preventing
the transfer of a liability should not be considered as a separate input or
adjustment in the measurement of fair value. We will adopt the
provisions of this update for fair value measurements of liabilities effective
October 1, 2009, which we do not expect to have a material impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which provides amendments to
previous guidance on the consolidation of variable interest
entities. This standard clarifies the characteristics that identify a
variable interest entity (VIE) and changes how a reporting entity identifies a
primary beneficiary that would consolidate the VIE from a quantitative risk and
rewards calculation to a qualitative approach based on which variable interest
holder has controlling financial interest and the ability to direct the most
significant activities that impact the VIE’s economic
performance. This statement requires the primary beneficiary
assessment to be performed on a continuous basis. It also requires
additional disclosures about an entity’s involvement with a VIE, restrictions on
the VIE’s assets and liabilities that are included in the reporting entity’s
consolidated balance sheet, significant risk exposures due to the entity’s
involvement with the VIE, and how its involvement with a VIE impacts the
reporting entity’s consolidated financial statements. The standard is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. We will adopt the
standard on January 1, 2010 and have not yet determined the impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued an update to accounting standards related to an
employer’s disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets. This
update amends the disclosure requirements for employer’s disclosure of plan
assets for defined benefit pensions and other postretirement plans. The
objective of this update is to provide users of financial statements with an
understanding of how investment allocation decisions are made, the major
categories of plan assets held by the plans, the inputs and valuation techniques
used to measure the fair value of plan assets, significant concentration of risk
within the company’s plan assets, and for fair value measurements determined
using significant unobservable inputs a reconciliation of changes between the
beginning and ending balances. The update is effective for fiscal years ending
after December 15, 2009. We will adopt the new disclosure requirements in
the 2009 annual reporting period.
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
EXECUTIVE
OVERVIEW
Organization
We are a
leading provider of products and services to the energy industry. We serve
the upstream oil and gas industry throughout the lifecycle of the reservoir,
from locating hydrocarbons and managing geological data, to drilling and
formation evaluation, well construction and completion, and optimizing
production through the life of the field. Activity
levels within our operations are significantly impacted by spending on upstream
exploration, development, and production programs by major, national, and
independent oil and natural gas companies. We report our results
under two segments, Completion and Production and Drilling and
Evaluation:
|
-
|
our
Completion and Production segment delivers cementing, stimulation,
intervention, and completion services. The segment consists of
production enhancement services, completion tools and services, and
cementing services; and
|
|
-
|
our
Drilling and Evaluation segment provides field and reservoir modeling,
drilling, evaluation, and precise wellbore placement solutions that enable
customers to model, measure, and optimize their well construction
activities. The segment consists of fluid services, drilling
services, drill bits, wireline and perforating services, testing and
subsea, software and asset solutions, and integrated project management
services.
|
The
business operations of our segments are organized around four primary geographic
regions: North America, Latin America, Europe/Africa/CIS, and Middle
East/Asia. We have significant manufacturing operations in various
locations, including, but not limited to, the United States, Canada, the United
Kingdom, Continental Europe, Malaysia, Mexico, Brazil, and
Singapore. With approximately 51,000 employees, we operate in
approximately 70 countries around the world, and our corporate headquarters are
in Houston, Texas and Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Financial
results
During
the first nine months of 2009, we produced revenue of $11 billion and operating
income of $1.6 billion, reflecting an operating margin of 14%. Revenue
decreased $2.4 billion or 18% from the first nine months of 2008, while
operating income decreased $1.3 billion or 45% from the first nine months of
2008. These decreases were caused by a decline in our customers’ capital
spending as a result of the global recession and its impact on commodity prices,
which resulted in severe margin contraction.
Business
outlook
We
continue to believe in the strength of the long-term fundamentals of our
business. However, due to the financial crisis that developed in
mid-2008, the ensuing negative impact on credit availability, and the current
excess supply of oil and natural gas, the near- and mid-term outlook for our
business and the industry remains uncertain. Forecasting the depth
and length of the current cycle is challenging as it is different from past
cycles due to the overlay of the financial crisis in combination with broad
demand weakness.
In North
America, the industry experienced an unprecedented decline in drilling activity
during the first nine months of 2009. As of October 16, United States
rig counts were approximately 49% below 2008 highs. Weak domestic gas
demand coupled with the productivity of new shale resources has led to natural
gas storage reaching record levels. We believe that a significant
improvement in the natural gas market in the next few quarters is unlikely
without the resurgence of broad economic demand and supportive winter withdrawal
and supply patterns. Although we have recently seen signs of prices
stabilizing for some of our service offerings, we continued to see pricing
pressures during the third quarter of 2009. We anticipate that
pricing for our services will remain under pressure until gas-directed drilling
activity stabilizes.
Outside
of North America, rig count has declined approximately 11% from 2008
highs. Although we are seeing some of our customers’ projects move
forward and this year have won a number of contract awards, we believe there is
still a risk of a further decline in international activity in the coming
quarters. We believe operators will not materially increase their
spending levels despite some recent stabilization in commodity prices without
compelling evidence of a recovery in hydrocarbon demand. As a result,
they continue to reduce capital expenditures by deferring projects and exerting
pricing pressure on oil service providers. We continue to believe
that margins could be under pressure throughout 2010 based on our knowledge of
lower pricing in recent competitive tendering activity for work that will begin
later in 2009 and into next year.
In 2009,
we are focusing on:
|
-
|
leveraging
our technologies to deploy our packaged-services strategy to provide our
customers with the ability to more efficiently drill and complete their
wells, especially in service-intensive environments such as deepwater and
shale plays;
|
|
-
|
retaining
key investments in technology and capital to accelerate growth
opportunities;
|
|
-
|
increasing
our market share in unconventional markets by enhancing our technological
position and leveraging our technical expertise and wide portfolio of
products and services;
|
|
-
|
lowering
our input costs from vendors by negotiating price reductions for both
materials used in our operations and those utilized in the manufacturing
of capital equipment;
|
|
-
|
negotiating
with our customers to trade an expansion of scope and a lengthening of
contract duration for price concessions;
|
|
-
|
reducing
headcount in locations experiencing significant activity
declines;
|
|
-
|
improving
working capital, operating within our cash flow, and managing our balance
sheet to maximize our financial flexibility;
|
|
-
|
continuing
the globalization of our manufacturing and supply chain processes,
preserving work at our lower-cost manufacturing centers, and utilizing our
international infrastructure to lower costs from our supply chain through
delivery;
|
|
-
|
expanding
our business with national oil companies; and
|
|
-
|
minimizing
discretionary spending.
|
Our
operating performance is described in more detail in “Business Environment and
Results of Operations.”
Financial
markets, liquidity, and capital resources
In 2009,
the global financial markets continue to be volatile. While this has
created additional risks for our business, we believe we have invested our cash
balances conservatively and secured sufficient financing to help mitigate any
near- and mid-term negative impact on our operations. To provide
additional liquidity and flexibility in the current environment, we issued $2
billion in senior notes during the first quarter of 2009 and invested $1.5
billion in United States Treasury securities during the second quarter of
2009. For additional information, see “Liquidity and Capital
Resources,” “Risk Factors,” “Business Environment and Results of Operations,”
and Notes 5 and 9 to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We ended
the third quarter of 2009 with cash and equivalents of $1.7 billion compared to
$1.1 billion at December 31, 2008.
Significant
sources of cash
Cash
flows from operating activities contributed $1.6 billion to cash in the first
nine months of 2009.
In March
2009, we issued senior notes due 2039 totaling $1 billion and senior notes due
2019 totaling $1 billion.
We
received payments of $90 million for our asbestos-related insurance settlements
in the third quarter of 2009.
Further available sources of
cash. We have an unsecured $1.2 billion, five-year revolving
credit facility to provide commercial paper support, general working capital,
and credit for other corporate purposes. There were no cash drawings
under the facility as of September 30, 2009. In addition, we have
$1.5 billion in United States Treasury securities that will be maturing at
various dates through September 2010.
Significant
uses of cash
Capital
expenditures were $1.4 billion in the first nine months of 2009 and were
predominantly made in the drilling services, production enhancement, wireline
and perforating, and cementing product service lines.
We
purchased $1.5 billion in United States Treasury securities with varying
maturity dates during the second quarter of 2009.
We paid
$369 million to the Department of Justice (DOJ) and Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) in the first nine months of 2009 related to the settlements
with them and under the indemnity provided to KBR, Inc. (KBR) upon
separation.
We paid
$243 million in dividends to our shareholders in the first nine months of
2009.
We
contributed an additional $66 million to an international pension plan in July
2009.
Future uses of
cash. We have approximately $1.8 billion remaining available
under our share repurchase authorization, which may be used for open market
share purchases.
Capital
spending for 2009 is expected to be approximately $1.8 billion. The
capital expenditures plan for 2009 is primarily directed toward our drilling
services, production enhancement, wireline and perforating, and cementing
product service lines and toward retiring old equipment to replace it with new
equipment to improve our fleet reliability and efficiency. We are
currently exploring opportunities for acquisitions that will enhance or augment
our current portfolio of products and services, including those with unique
technologies or distribution networks in areas where we do not already have
large operations.
As a
result of the resolution of the DOJ and SEC Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)
investigations, we will pay a total of $190 million in equal installments over
the next four quarters for the settlement with the DOJ and under the indemnity
provided to KBR upon separation. See Notes 2 and 7 to our condensed
consolidated financial statements for more information.
Subject
to Board of Directors approval, we expect to pay quarterly dividends of
approximately $80 million through 2009.
Other
factors affecting liquidity
Letters of
credit. In the normal course of business, we have agreements
with financial institutions under which approximately $2 billion of letters of
credit, bank guarantees, or surety bonds were outstanding as of September 30,
2009, including $394 million of surety bonds related to Venezuela. In
addition, $554 million of the total $2 billion relates to KBR letters of credit,
bank guarantees, or surety bonds that are being guaranteed by us in favor of
KBR’s customers and lenders. KBR has agreed to compensate us for
these guarantees and indemnify us if we are required to perform under any of
these guarantees. Some of the outstanding letters of credit have
triggering events that would entitle a bank to require cash
collateralization.
Financial position in current
market. Our $1.7 billion of cash and equivalents and $1.5
billion in investments in marketable securities as of September 30, 2009 provide
sufficient liquidity and flexibility, given the current market environment.
Our debt maturities extend over a long period of time. We
currently have a total of $1.2 billion of committed bank credit under our
revolving credit facility to support our operations and any commercial paper we
may issue in the future. We have no financial covenants or material
adverse change provisions in our bank agreements. Currently, there
are no borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
In
addition, we manage our cash investments by investing principally in United
States Treasury securities and repurchase agreements collateralized by United
States Treasury securities.
Credit
ratings. Credit ratings for our long-term debt remain A2 with
Moody’s Investors Service and A with Standard & Poor’s. The
credit ratings on our short-term debt remain P-1 with Moody’s Investors Service
and A-1 with Standard & Poor’s.
Customer
receivables. In line with industry practice, we bill our
customers for our services in arrears and are, therefore, subject to our
customers delaying or failing to pay our invoices. In weak economic
environments, we may experience increased delays and failures due to, among
other reasons, a reduction in our customer’s cash flow from operations and their
access to the credit markets. For example, we have seen a delay in
receiving payment on our receivables from one of our primary customers in
Venezuela. If our customers delay in paying or fail to pay us a
significant amount of our outstanding receivables, it could have a material
adverse effect on our liquidity, consolidated results of operations, and
consolidated financial condition.
BUSINESS
ENVIRONMENT AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We
operate in approximately 70 countries throughout the world to provide a
comprehensive range of discrete and integrated services and products to the
energy industry. The majority of our consolidated revenue is derived
from the sale of services and products to major, national, and independent oil
and gas companies worldwide. We serve the upstream oil and natural
gas industry throughout the lifecycle of the reservoir, from locating
hydrocarbons and managing geological data, to drilling and formation evaluation,
well construction and completion, and optimizing production throughout the life
of the field. Our two business segments are the Completion and
Production segment and the Drilling and Evaluation segment. The
industries we serve are highly competitive with many substantial competitors in
each segment. In the first nine months of 2009, based upon the
location of the services provided and products sold, 36% of our consolidated
revenue was from the United States. In the first nine months of 2008,
43% of our consolidated revenue was from the United States. No other
country accounted for more than 10% of our revenue during these
periods.
Operations
in some countries may be adversely affected by unsettled political conditions,
acts of terrorism, civil unrest, force majeure, war or other armed conflict,
expropriation or other governmental actions, inflation, exchange control
problems, and highly inflationary currencies. We believe the
geographic diversification of our business activities reduces the risk that loss
of operations in any one country would be materially adverse to our consolidated
results of operations.
Activity
levels within our business segments are significantly impacted by spending on
upstream exploration, development, and production programs by major, national,
and independent oil and gas companies. Also impacting our activity is
the status of the global economy, which impacts oil and natural gas
consumption. See “Risk Factors—Worldwide recession and effect on
exploration and production activity” for further information related to the
effect of the current recession.
Some of
the more significant barometers of current and future spending levels of oil and
natural gas companies are oil and natural gas prices, the world economy, the
availability of credit, and global stability, which together drive worldwide
drilling activity. Our financial performance is significantly
affected by oil and natural gas prices and worldwide rig activity, which are
summarized in the following tables.
This
table shows the average oil and natural gas prices for West Texas Intermediate
(WTI), United Kingdom Brent crude oil, and Henry Hub natural gas:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
|
December
31
|
|
Average Oil Prices
(dollars per barrel)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
West
Texas Intermediate
|
|
$ |
68.20 |
|
|
$ |
117.88 |
|
|
$ |
99.57 |
|
United
Kingdom Brent
|
|
|
68.20 |
|
|
|
114.83 |
|
|
|
96.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average United States Gas Prices (dollars
per thousand cubic feet, or mcf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henry
Hub
|
|
$ |
3.26 |
|
|
$ |
9.29 |
|
|
$ |
9.13 |
|
The
quarterly and year-to-date average rig counts based on the Baker Hughes
Incorporated rig count information were as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
Land
vs. Offshore
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
United
States:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
Offshore
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Total
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
1,871 |
|
Canada:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
Offshore
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
International
(excluding Canada):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
Offshore
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Total
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
1,075 |
|
Worldwide
total
|
|
|
2,130 |
|
|
|
3,505 |
|
|
|
2,273 |
|
|
|
3,316 |
|
Land
total
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
3,137 |
|
|
|
1,951 |
|
|
|
2,954 |
|
Offshore
total
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
|
September
30
|
|
Oil
vs. Natural Gas
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
United
States:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
Natural Gas
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
Total
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
1,871 |
|
Canada:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Natural Gas
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
Total
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
International
(excluding Canada):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
Natural Gas
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
Total
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
1,075 |
|
Worldwide
total
|
|
|
2,130 |
|
|
|
3,505 |
|
|
|
2,273 |
|
|
|
3,316 |
|
Oil
total
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
Natural
Gas total
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
Our
customers’ cash flows, in many instances, depend upon the revenue they generate
from the sale of oil and natural gas. Lower oil and natural gas
prices usually translate into lower exploration and production
budgets. The opposite is true for higher oil and natural gas
prices.
WTI oil
spot prices fell from a high of approximately $145 per barrel in July 2008 to a
low of approximately $30 per barrel in December 2008. Since then
prices have begun to rebound. As noted above, during the three months
ended September 30, 2009, spot prices averaged $68.20 per barrel. As
of October 21, 2009 the WTI oil spot price was $81.04 per
barrel. According to the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) October
2009 “Oil Market Report,” the economic contraction has weakened, contributing to
expectations of commodity price stabilization during the remainder of
2009. The IEA has forecasted world petroleum demand to increase
slightly during the last quarter of 2009 and expects 2010 demand to increase 2%
over 2009 levels. Although 2010 world petroleum demand is expected to
be higher than 2009, demand next year will be less than 2008 levels. Despite the
overall decline in oil and natural gas prices from 2008 levels and reduction in
our customers’ capital spending, we believe that, over the long term, any major
macroeconomic disruptions may ultimately correct themselves as the underlying
trends of smaller and more complex reservoirs, high depletion rates, and the
need for continual reserve replacement should drive the long-term need for our
services.
North America
operations. Volatility in natural gas prices can impact our
customers' drilling and production activities, particularly in North
America. In the first nine months of 2009, we experienced an
unprecedented decline in drilling activity as the United States rig count, as of
October 16, 2009, dropped approximately 49% from 2008
highs. Correlating with this decline, the Henry Hub spot price
decreased from an average of $9.13 per mcf in 2008 to $3.06 per mcf in September
2009. As of October 21, 2009, the Henry Hub spot price was $4.94 per
mcf. Weak domestic gas demand coupled with the productivity of new
shale resources has led to natural gas storage reaching record
levels. We believe that a significant improvement in the natural gas
market in the next few quarters is unlikely without the resurgence of broad
economic demand and supportive winter withdrawal and supply
patterns. Although we have recently seen signs of prices stabilizing
for some of our service offerings, we continued to see pricing pressures during
the third quarter of 2009. We anticipate that pricing for our
services will remain under pressure until gas-directed drilling activity
stabilizes.
International
operations. Consistent with our long-term strategy to grow our
operations outside of North America, we expect to continue to invest capital
related to our international operations. However, as of September 30,
2009, rig count had declined approximately 11% from 2008
highs. Although we are seeing some of our customers’ projects move
forward and this year have won a number of contract awards, we believe there is
still a risk of a further decline in international activity in the coming
quarters. We believe operators will not materially increase their
spending levels despite some recent stabilization in commodity prices without
compelling evidence of a recovery in hydrocarbon demand. As a result,
they continue to reduce capital expenditures by deferring projects and exerting
pricing pressure on oil service providers. We continue to believe
that margins could be under pressure throughout 2010 based on our knowledge of
lower pricing in recent competitive tendering activity for work that will begin
later in 2009 and into next year.
Following
is a brief discussion of some of our recent and current
initiatives:
|
-
|
leveraging
our technologies to deploy our packaged-services strategy to provide our
customers with the ability to more efficiently drill and complete their
wells, especially in service-intensive environments such as deepwater and
shale plays;
|
|
-
|
retaining
key investments in technology and capital to accelerate growth
opportunities;
|
|
-
|
increasing
our market share in unconventional markets by enhancing our technological
position and leveraging our technical expertise and wide portfolio of
products and services;
|
|
-
|
lowering
our input costs from vendors by negotiating price reductions for both
materials used in our operations and those utilized in the manufacturing
of capital equipment;
|
|
-
|
negotiating
with our customers to trade an expansion of scope and a lengthening of
contract duration for price concessions;
|
|
-
|
reducing
headcount in locations experiencing significant activity
declines;
|
|
-
|
improving
working capital, operating within our cash flow, and managing our balance
sheet to maximize our financial flexibility;
|
|
-
|
continuing
the globalization of our manufacturing and supply chain processes,
preserving work at our lower-cost manufacturing centers, and utilizing our
international infrastructure to lower costs from our supply chain through
delivery;
|
|
-
|
expanding
our business with national oil companies; and
|
|
-
|
minimizing
discretionary spending.
|
Recent
contract wins positioning us to grow our operations over the long term
include:
|
-
|
a
two-year, $229 million contract with multiple extension options, to
provide drilling fluids and associated services in
Norway;
|
|
-
|
a
three-year contract renewal for continued access to a broad suite of
software technology and petro-technical consulting services for the
development, deployment, and ongoing global support of exploration and
production technology and workflows;
|
|
-
|
a
five-year, $1.5 billion contract to provide a broad base of products and
services to an international oil company for its work associated with
North America;
|
|
-
|
several
wins totaling $1 billion, including $700 million to provide deepwater
drilling fluid services in the Gulf of Mexico, Brazil, Indonesia, Angola,
and other countries, which solidifies our position in the deepwater
drilling fluids market and $300 million for shelf- and land-related
work;
|
|
-
|
a
two-year contract extension, estimated to be valued at $450 million, to
provide cementing services and completion and drilling fluids for
StatoilHydro in offshore fields on the Norwegian continental
shelf;
|
|
-
|
a
five-year, $190 million contract to provide drilling fluid, completion
fluid, and drilling waste management services for Petrobras in the
offshore markets of Brazil;
|
|
-
|
a
five-year, $100 million contract to provide directional-drilling and
logging-while-drilling services in the Middle East;
|
|
-
|
a
contract award in Algeria to provide integrated project management
services for a number of delineation wells initially with the potential to
expand to 120 wells for full field development;
|
|
-
|
a
four-year contract to provide directional-drilling,
measurement-while-drilling, and logging-while-drilling, along with
drilling fluids and cementing services in Russia; and
|
|
-
|
a
multi-year contract scheduled to commence in 2010 to provide completion
products and services and drilling and completion fluids in the deepwater,
offshore fields of Angola.
|
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS IN 2009 COMPARED TO 2008
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30,
2008
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE:
|
|
September
30
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Completion
and Production
|
|
$ |
1,821 |
|
|
$ |
2,579 |
|
|
$ |
(758 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
)% |
Drilling
and Evaluation
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
|
|
2,274 |
|
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Total
revenue
|
|
$ |
3,588 |
|
|
$ |
4,853 |
|
|
$ |
(1,265 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
)% |
By
geographic region:
|
|
Completion
and Production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$ |
807 |
|
|
$ |
1,456 |
|
|
$ |
(649 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
)% |
Latin America
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
2,579 |
|
|
|
(758 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
Drilling
and Evaluation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Latin America
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
|
|
2,274 |
|
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Total
revenue by region:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
2,246 |
|
|
|
(961 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
Latin America
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
INCOME:
|
|
September
30
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Completion
and Production
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
(393 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
)% |
Drilling
and Evaluation
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
Corporate
and other
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Total
operating income
|
|
$ |
474 |
|
|
$ |
1,051 |
|
|
$ |
(577 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
)% |
By
geographic region:
|
|
Completion
and Production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
404 |
|
|
$ |
(395 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
)% |
Latin America
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Total
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
Drilling
and Evaluation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
Latin America
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
Total
operating income by region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(excluding Corporate and
other):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
(532 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
Latin America
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Note
|
–
|
All
periods presented reflect the movement of certain operations from the
Completion and Production segment to the Drilling and Evaluation segment
during the first quarter of 2009.
|
The 26%
decline in consolidated revenue in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the
third quarter of 2008 was primarily due to pricing declines and lower demand for
our products and services in North America as the result of a significant
reduction in rig count. Despite an approximate 52% reduction in
average rig count in North America from the third quarter of 2008, we only
experienced a 43% decline in North America revenue from the third quarter of
2008. International revenue was 67% of consolidated revenue in the
third quarter of 2009 and 57% of consolidated revenue in the third quarter of
2008.
The
decrease in consolidated operating income compared to the third quarter of 2008
primarily stemmed from a decline in North America due to a reduction in rig
count and severe margin contraction and a $28 million charge associated with
employee separation costs partially offset by savings from cost
reductions. Operating income in the third quarter of 2008 was
negatively impacted by hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico by approximately $52
million.
Following
is a discussion of our results of operations by reportable segment.
Completion and Production
decrease in revenue compared to the third quarter of 2008 was a result of
pricing declines and lower demand for our products and services in North
America. North America revenue fell 45% primarily on a drop in demand
for production enhancement services and cementing services in the United
States. In addition, Canada experienced declines in demand for
production enhancement services. Latin America revenue decreased 18%
with increased demand for production enhancement services and cementing services
in Mexico outweighed by declines in completion tools and services in Brazil and
all product service lines in Venezuela. Europe/Africa/CIS revenue
decreased 7% on a decline in demand for completion tools and services in Africa
and production enhancement services in both the North Sea and Russia partially
offset by higher demand for intelligent well completions products and services
in Europe. Middle East/Asia revenue fell 8% largely due to a decrease
in demand for production enhancement and cementing services in Oman and lower
activity for production enhancement services in India. International
revenue was 58% of total segment revenue in the third quarter of 2009 and 47% of
total segment revenue in the third quarter of 2008.
The
Completion and Production segment operating income decrease compared to the
third quarter of 2008 was primarily due to the North America region, where
operating income fell largely due to pricing declines and significant reductions
in rig count resulting in lower demand for our products and
services. Latin America operating income decreased 24% due to lower
demand for completion tools and services in Brazil. Europe/Africa/CIS
operating income increased 15% due to higher demand for intelligent well
completions products and services. Middle East/Asia operating income
increased 3% due to higher demand for completion tools and services and
increased activity for cementing services in Asia.
Drilling and Evaluation
revenue decrease compared to the third quarter of 2008 was a result of pricing
declines in North America and lower demand for our products and services
globally. North America revenue fell 39% on pricing declines and a
reduction in rig count. Latin America revenue declined 15% primarily
due to lower activity for all product service lines in Venezuela and
Argentina. Europe/Africa/CIS revenue decreased 14% due to lower
drilling activity in the North Sea, Russia, and Nigeria. Middle
East/Asia revenue decreased 11% as increased demand for our products and
services in Southeast Asia were outweighed by decreased drilling activity in
Saudi Arabia, Australia, and China. International revenue was 76% of
total segment revenue in the third quarter of 2009 and 69% of total segment
revenue in the third quarter of 2008.
The
decrease in segment operating income compared to the third quarter of 2008 was
primarily driven by pricing declines and rig count reductions across all regions
but most notably in North America where operating income fell
83%. Latin America operating income decreased 31% as higher drilling
activity in Mexico was offset by lower activity for drilling fluid services and
software and asset solutions in Venezuela and declining demand for wireline and
perforating services in Mexico, Argentina, and Colombia. The
Europe/Africa/CIS region operating income fell 16% on drilling activity declines
and reduced demand in Africa. Middle East/Asia operating income
decreased 26% over the third quarter of 2008 primarily due to decreased drilling
activity in Saudi Arabia, Australia, and China.
Corporate and other expenses
were $49 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to $81 million in the
third quarter of 2008. The third quarter of 2008 results included a
WellDynamics acquisition-related charge of $22 million.
NONOPERATING
ITEMS
Interest expense increased
$45 million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008
primarily related to the issuance of the $2 billion in senior notes during the
first quarter of 2009 and the redemption of our convertible senior notes early
in the third quarter of 2008.
Provision for income taxes on
continuing operations of $124 million in the third quarter of 2009 resulted in
an effective tax rate of 32% compared to an effective tax rate on continuing
operations of 34% in the third quarter of 2008. The lower effective
tax rate in the third quarter of 2009 was driven primarily by the decline in
United States operating results, which are generally subject to higher income
tax rates than most of our international operations.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS IN 2009 COMPARED TO 2008
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE:
|
|
September
30
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Completion
and Production
|
|
$ |
5,601 |
|
|
$ |
7,058 |
|
|
$ |
(1,457 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
)% |
Drilling
and Evaluation
|
|
|
5,388 |
|
|
|
6,311 |
|
|
|
(923 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Total
revenue
|
|
$ |
10,989 |
|
|
$ |
13,369 |
|
|
$ |
(2,380 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
)% |
By
geographic region:
|
|
Completion
and Production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$ |
2,673 |
|
|
$ |
3,885 |
|
|
$ |
(1,212 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
)% |
Latin America
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
1,441 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
5,601 |
|
|
|
7,058 |
|
|
|
(1,457 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Drilling
and Evaluation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
2,213 |
|
|
|
(659 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Latin America
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
1,603 |
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
1,271 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
5,388 |
|
|
|
6,311 |
|
|
|
(923 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Total
revenue by region:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
4,227 |
|
|
|
6,098 |
|
|
|
(1,871 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Latin America
|
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
3,206 |
|
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
2,169 |
|
|
|
2,312 |
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
INCOME:
|
|
September
30
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
Millions
of dollars
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Completion
and Production
|
|
$ |
846 |
|
|
$ |
1,674 |
|
|
$ |
(828 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
)% |
Drilling
and Evaluation
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Corporate
and other
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Total
operating income
|
|
$ |
1,566 |
|
|
$ |
2,847 |
|
|
$ |
(1,281 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
)% |
By
geographic region:
|
|
Completion
and Production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
1,042 |
|
|
$ |
(815 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
)% |
Latin America
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
|
(828 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
Drilling
and Evaluation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Latin America
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Total
operating income by region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(excluding Corporate and
other):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
Latin America
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Europe/Africa/CIS
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Middle
East/Asia
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Note
|
–
|
All
periods presented reflect the movement of certain operations from the
Completion and Production segment to the Drilling and Evaluation segment
during the first quarter of 2009.
|
The 18%
decline in consolidated revenue in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the
first nine months of 2008 was primarily due to pricing declines and lower demand
for our products and services in North America due to a significant reduction in
rig count. Despite an approximate 43% reduction in average rig count
in North America during the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine
months of 2008, we experienced only a 31% decline in North America revenue from
the first nine months of 2008. International revenue was 64% of
consolidated revenue in the first nine months of 2009 and 57% of consolidated
revenue in the first nine months of 2008.
The
decrease in consolidated operating income compared to the first nine months of
2008 primarily stemmed from a 78% decrease in North America due to a decline in
rig count and severe margin contraction and a $73 million charge associated with
employee separation costs. Operating income in the first nine months
of 2008 was favorably impacted by a $35 million gain on the sale of a joint
venture interest in the United States and a combined $25 million gain related to
the sale of two investments in the United States. Operating income in
the first nine months of 2008 was adversely impacted by hurricanes in the Gulf
of Mexico by approximately $52 million, a $23 million impairment
charge related to an oil and gas property in Bangladesh and a $30 million charge
related to a drill bits patent dispute settlement.
Following
is a discussion of our results of operations by reportable segment.
Completion and Production
decrease in revenue compared to the first nine months of 2008 was primarily a
result of pricing declines in North America and lower demand for our products
and services in North America and Middle East/Asia. North America
revenue fell 31% primarily due to pricing declines and a drop in demand for
production enhancement services and cementing services. Latin America
revenue decreased 5% as increased activity for all product service lines in
Mexico and Colombia was outweighed by lower activity across all product service
lines in Venezuela and Argentina. Europe/Africa/CIS revenue decreased
6% on lower demand for completion tools and services in Africa. In
addition, production enhancement services in Europe were negatively impacted by
job delays in the North Sea. Middle East/Asia revenue fell 11% as
increased demand for production enhancement services and intelligent well
completion products and services in Asia was outweighed by a decrease in demand
for all products and services in the Middle East. International
revenue was 55% of total segment revenue in the first nine months of 2009 and
48% of total segment revenue in the first nine months of 2008.
The
Completion and Production segment operating income decrease compared to the
first nine months of 2008 was primarily due to the North America region, where
operating income fell 78% largely due to pricing declines and significant
reductions in rig count resulting in lower demand for our products and
services. North America was negatively impacted by approximately $25
million due to Gulf of Mexico hurricanes and benefited from a $35 million gain
on the sale of a joint venture interest in the first nine months of
2008. Latin America operating income decreased 7% driven by lower
activity across all product service lines in Venezuela and
Argentina. Europe/Africa/CIS operating income increased 1% as
improved cost management and higher demand for cementing services across the
region outweighed job delays and lower demand for completion tools and services
in Africa and production enhancement services in the North Sea and
Angola. Middle East/Asia operating income decreased 2% as job
delays and lower demand in Saudi Arabia offset higher demand for completion
tools and services throughout the region and improved activity for cementing and
production enhancement services in Asia.
Drilling and Evaluation
revenue decrease compared to the first nine months of 2008 was primarily a
result of pricing declines and decreased demand for our products and services
stemming from a reduction in rig count in North America, where revenue fell
30%. Latin America revenue fell 7% mainly due to decreased demand for
drilling fluid services, software sales and consulting services, and wireline
and perforating services in Venezuela and
Argentina. Europe/Africa/CIS revenue decreased 9% as a result of
decreased demand for drilling fluids services in Nigeria and Angola and drilling
services in Europe. Pricing pressure also had a significant impact on
revenue in Europe. Middle East/Asia revenue decreased 2% as increased
demand for drilling fluid services, testing and subsea services, and drilling
services in Asia Pacific were outweighed by activity declines in drilling
services in the Middle East and declines in software sales and consulting
services and wireline and perforating services in Asia
Pacific. International revenue was 74% of total segment revenue in
the first nine months of 2009 and 68% of total segment revenue in the first nine
months of 2008.
The
decrease in segment operating income compared to the first nine months of 2008
was primarily related to a 77% decrease in North America due to pricing declines
and rig count reductions. This region’s results also were negatively
impacted by approximately $27 million due to Gulf of Mexico hurricanes and
benefited from $25 million of gains related to the sale of two investments in
the United States in the first nine months of 2008. Latin America
operating income fell 23% primarily due to higher costs and lower demand across
all product service lines except drilling services and drill
bits. The Europe/Africa/CIS region operating income fell 22% on
pricing pressures and decreased demand primarily for drilling services and
software sales and consulting services in Europe and testing and subsea services
in Africa. Middle East/Asia operating income decreased 4% over the
first nine months of 2008 mainly due to an increase in software sales and
consulting services in the Middle East and an increase in testing and subsea
services in Asia Pacific being offset by declines in drilling services in Saudi
Arabia and Oman and wireline and perforating services throughout Asia Pacific.
This region was negatively impacted by the impairment charge related to an oil
and gas property in Bangladesh in the first nine months of
2008.
Corporate and other expenses
were $151 million in the first nine months of 2009 compared to $239 million in
the first nine months of 2008. The 37% reduction was primarily
related to a $30 million charge related to a drill bits patent dispute
settlement in the first nine months of 2008. Lower legal and
corporate planning and development expenses also contributed to the
decrease.
NONOPERATING
ITEMS
Interest expense increased
$96 million in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months
of 2008 primarily due to the issuance of $2 billion in senior notes during the
first quarter of 2009 and the redemption of our convertible senior notes early
in the third quarter of 2008.
Interest income decreased $27
million in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of
2008 due to a general decline in market interest rates and lower investment
balances for a portion of the first nine months of 2009.
Other, net in the first nine
months of 2009 included a $25 million loss on foreign exchange.
Provision for income taxes on
continuing operations of $420 million in the first nine months of 2009 resulted
in an effective tax rate of 31% compared to an effective tax rate on continuing
operations of 32% in the first nine months of 2008.
Loss from discontinued operations,
net of income tax in the first nine months of 2008 included a $117
million charge related to adjustments to the indemnities and guarantees provided
to KBR upon separation.
ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS
We are
subject to numerous environmental, legal, and regulatory requirements related to
our operations worldwide. In the United States, these laws and
regulations include, among others:
|
-
|
the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act;
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the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act;
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the
Clean Air Act;
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the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act; and
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the
Toxic Substances Control Act.
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In
addition to the federal laws and regulations, states and other countries where
we do business often have numerous environmental, legal, and regulatory
requirements by which we must abide. We evaluate and address the
environmental impact of our operations by assessing and remediating contaminated
properties in order to avoid future liabilities and comply with environmental,
legal, and regulatory requirements. On occasion, we are involved in
specific environmental litigation and claims, including the remediation of
properties we own or have operated, as well as efforts to meet or correct
compliance-related matters. Our Health, Safety and Environment group
has several programs in place to maintain environmental leadership and to
prevent the occurrence of environmental contamination.
We do not
expect costs related to these remediation requirements to have a material
adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or our results of
operations. Our accrued liabilities for environmental matters were
$54 million as of September 30, 2009 and $64 million as of December 31,
2008. Our total liability related to environmental matters covers
numerous properties.
We have
subsidiaries that have been named as potentially responsible parties along with
other third parties for 10 federal and state superfund sites for which we have
established a liability. As of September 30, 2009, those 10 sites
accounted for approximately $14 million of our total $54 million
liability. For any particular federal or state superfund site, since
our estimated liability is typically within a range and our accrued liability
may be the amount on the low end of that range, our actual liability could
eventually be well in excess of the amount accrued. Despite attempts
to resolve these superfund matters, the relevant regulatory agency may at any
time bring suit against us for amounts in excess of the amount
accrued. With respect to some superfund sites, we have been named a
potentially responsible party by a regulatory agency; however, in each of those
cases, we do not believe we have any material liability. We also
could be subject to third-party claims with respect to environmental matters for
which we have been named as a potentially responsible party.
NEW
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Accounting
standards recently adopted
On June
30, 2009, in our condensed consolidated financial statements, we adopted the
provisions of a new accounting standard relating to subsequent events, which
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that
occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are
issued or are available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date
through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events.
On June
30, 2009, we adopted an update to accounting standards for disclosures about the
fair value of financial instruments, which requires publicly-traded companies to
provide disclosures on the fair value of financial instruments in interim
financial statements.
On
January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of a new accounting standard, which
establishes new accounting, reporting, and disclosure standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. This standard requires the recognition of a
noncontrolling interest as equity in the condensed consolidated financial
statements and separate from the parent’s equity. Noncontrolling
interest has been presented as a separate component of shareholders’ equity for
the current reporting period and prior comparative period in our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
On
January 1, 2009, we adopted an update to existing accounting standards for
business combinations. The update, which retains the underlying
concepts of the original standard in that all business combinations are still
required to be accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method of
accounting, changes the method of applying the acquisition method in a number of
ways. Acquisition costs are no longer considered part of the fair
value of an acquisition and will generally be expensed as incurred,
noncontrolling interests are valued at fair value at the acquisition date,
in-process research and development is recorded at fair value as an
indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date, restructuring costs
associated with a business combination are generally expensed subsequent to the
acquisition date, and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and
income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income
tax expense. In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued a further update in relation to accounting for assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies,
which amends the previous guidance to require contingent assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a business combination to be recognized at fair value on
the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during the
measurement period. If fair value cannot be reasonably estimated
during the measurement period, the contingent asset or liability would be
recognized in accordance with standards and guidance on accounting for
contingencies and reasonable estimation of the amount of a
loss. Further, this update eliminated the specific subsequent
accounting guidance for contingent assets and liabilities, without significantly
revising the original guidance. However, contingent consideration
arrangements of an acquiree assumed by the acquirer in a business combination
would still be initially and subsequently measured at fair
value. These updates are effective for all business acquisitions
occurring on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We adopted the provisions of
these updates for business combinations with an acquisition date on or after
January 1, 2009.
On
January 1, 2009, we adopted an update to accounting standards related to
convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion
(including partial cash settlement). The update clarifies that
convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion,
including partial cash settlement, should separately account for the liability
and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible
debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent
periods. Upon adopting the update, we retroactively applied its
provisions and restated our condensed consolidated financial statements for
prior periods.
In
applying this update, $63 million of the carrying value of our 3.125%
convertible senior notes due July 2023 was reclassified to equity as of the July
2003 issuance date. This amount represents the equity component of
the proceeds from the notes, calculated assuming a 4.3% non-convertible
borrowing rate. The discount was accreted to interest expense over
the five-year term of the notes. Accordingly, $14 million of
additional non-cash interest expense, or $0.01 per diluted share, was recorded
in 2006 and 2007 and $7 million of additional non-cash interest expense was
recorded in 2008, all during the first six months of the year. Furthermore,
under the provisions of this update, the $693 million loss to settle our
convertible debt recorded in the third quarter of 2008 was reversed and recorded
to additional paid-in capital. This resulted in an increase of $686
million to income from continuing operations and net income attributable to
company in the first nine months of 2008 and full year 2008 and a net increase
of $630 million to beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2009. Diluted
income per share for the first nine months of 2008 and full year 2008 increased
by $0.76 as a result of the adoption. These notes were converted and
settled during the third quarter of 2008.
On
January 1, 2009, we adopted an update to accounting standards related to
accounting for instruments granted in share-based payment transactions as
participating securities. This update provides that unvested
share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or
dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid, are participating securities and
shall be included in the computation of both basic and diluted earnings per
share. According to the provisions of this update, we restated prior
periods’ basic and diluted earnings per share to include such outstanding
unvested restricted shares of our common stock in the basic weighted average
shares outstanding calculation. Upon adoption, both basic and diluted
income per share for the first nine months of 2008 and full year 2008 decreased
by $0.01 for continuing operations and net income attributable to company
shareholders.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued a new accounting standard for fair value
measurements, which is intended to increase consistency and comparability in
fair value measurements by defining fair value, establishing a framework for
measuring fair value, and expanding disclosures about fair value
measurements. The standard applies to other accounting standards that
require or permit fair value measurements and is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim
periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, the FASB issued
an update to the new standard for fair value measurements that provides guidance
on the application of the new standard to other standards that address fair
value measurements for purposes of lease classification or
measurement. This update removes certain leasing transactions from
the scope of the new accounting standard for fair value
measurements. Further, an additional update was issued which deferred
the effective date of the new standard for one year for certain nonfinancial
assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis. In October 2008, the FASB also issued an update to the
original standard related to determining the fair value of a financial asset
when the market for that asset is not active, which clarifies the application of
the fair value measurement standard in an inactive market and illustrates how an
entity would determine fair value when the market for a financial asset is not
active. On January 1, 2008, we adopted without material impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements the provisions of the fair value
measurement standard related to financial assets and liabilities and to
nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis. On January 1, 2009, we adopted without material impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements the provisions of the fair value
measurement standard related to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities
that are not required or permitted to be measured at fair value on a recurring
basis, which include those measured at fair value in goodwill impairment
testing, indefinite-lived intangible assets measured at fair value for
impairment assessment, nonfinancial long-lived assets measured at fair value for
impairment assessment, asset retirement obligations initially measured at fair
value, and those initially measured at fair value in a business
combination.
In April
2009, the FASB further updated the fair value measurement standard to provide
additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of
activity for the asset or liability have significantly
decreased. This update re-emphasizes that regardless of market
conditions the fair value measurement is an exit price concept as defined in the
original standard. It clarifies and includes additional factors to
consider in determining whether there has been a significant decrease in market
activity for an asset or liability and provides additional clarification on
estimating fair value when the market activity for an asset or liability has
declined significantly. The scope of this update does not include
assets and liabilities measured under level 1 inputs. We adopted this
update on June 30, 2009 prospectively to all fair value measurements as
appropriate without material impact on our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Accounting
standards not yet adopted
In
October 2009, the FASB issued an update to existing guidance on revenue
recognition for arrangements with multiple deliverables. This update
will allow companies to allocate consideration received for qualified separate
deliverables using estimated selling price for both delivered and undelivered
items when vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence is
unavailable. Additional disclosures discussing the nature of multiple
element arrangements, the types of deliverables under the arrangements, the
general timing of their delivery, and significant factors and estimates used to
determine estimated selling prices are required. We will adopt this update for
new revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified beginning January
1, 2011. We have not yet determined the impact on our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In August
2009, the FASB further updated the fair value measurement guidance to clarify
how an entity should measure liabilities at fair value. The
update reaffirms fair value is based on an orderly transaction between market
participants, even though liabilities are infrequently transferred due to
contractual or other legal restrictions. However, identical
liabilities traded in the active market should be used when
available. When quoted prices are not available, the quoted price of
the identical liability traded as an asset, quoted prices for similar
liabilities or similar liabilities traded as an asset, or another valuation
approach should be used. This update also clarifies that restrictions preventing
the transfer of a liability should not be considered as a separate input or
adjustment in the measurement of fair value. We will adopt the
provisions of this update for fair value measurements of liabilities effective
October 1, 2009, which we do not expect to have a material impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which provides amendments to
previous guidance on the consolidation of variable interest
entities. This standard clarifies
the characteristics that identify a variable interest entity (VIE) and changes
how a reporting entity identifies a primary beneficiary that would consolidate
the VIE from a quantitative risk and rewards calculation to a qualitative
approach based on which variable interest holder has controlling financial
interest and the ability to direct the most significant activities that impact
the VIE’s economic performance. This statement requires the primary
beneficiary assessment to be performed on a continuous basis. It also
requires additional disclosures about an entity’s involvement with a VIE,
restrictions on the VIE’s assets and liabilities that are included in the
reporting entity’s consolidated balance sheet, significant risk exposures due to
the entity’s involvement with the VIE, and how its involvement with a VIE
impacts the reporting entity’s consolidated financial statements. The standard
is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. We
will adopt the standard on January 1, 2010 and have not yet determined the
impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued an update to accounting standards related to an
employer’s disclosures about postretirement benefit plan
assets. This update amends the disclosure requirements for
employer’s disclosure of plan assets for defined benefit pensions and other
postretirement plans. The objective of this update is to provide users of
financial statements with an understanding of how investment allocation
decisions are made, the major categories of plan assets held by the plans, the
inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets,
significant concentration of risk within the company’s plan assets, and for fair
value measurements determined using significant unobservable inputs a
reconciliation of changes between the beginning and ending balances. The update
is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. We will
adopt the new disclosure requirements in the 2009 annual reporting
period.
FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor provisions
for forward-looking information. Forward-looking information is based
on projections and estimates, not historical information. Some
statements in this Form 10-Q are forward-looking and use words like “may,” “may
not,” “believes,” “do not believe,” “expects,” “do not expect,” “anticipates,”
“do not anticipate,” and other expressions. We may also provide oral
or written forward-looking information in other materials we release to the
public. Forward-looking information involves risk and uncertainties
and reflects our best judgment based on current information. Our
results of operations can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we make or by
known or unknown risks and uncertainties. In addition, other factors
may affect the accuracy of our forward-looking information. As a
result, no forward-looking information can be guaranteed. Actual
events and the results of operations may vary materially.
We do not
assume any responsibility to publicly update any of our forward-looking
statements regardless of whether factors change as a result of new information,
future events, or for any other reason. You should review any
additional disclosures we make in our press releases and Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and
8-K filed with or furnished to the SEC. We also suggest that you
listen to our quarterly earnings release conference calls with financial
analysts.
RISK
FACTORS
While it
is not possible to identify all risk factors, we continue to face many risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from our forward-looking
statements and could otherwise have a material adverse effect on our liquidity,
consolidated results of operations, and consolidated financial
condition.
The risk
factors discussed below update the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2008
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Worldwide
recession and effect on exploration and production activity
The
worldwide recession has reduced the levels of economic activity and the
expansion of industrial business operations worldwide. This recession
could continue for an extended period of time. The slowdown in economic
activity has reduced worldwide demand for energy and resulted in lower oil and
natural gas prices. This reduction in demand could continue through 2009
and beyond. Crude oil prices declined from record levels in July 2008
of approximately $145 per barrel to levels as low as $30 per barrel toward the
end of 2008. As of October 21, 2009, crude oil prices were $81.04 per
barrel. Natural gas spot prices peaked at $13.72 per mcf in 2008 and
then fell to an average of $6.02 per mcf toward the end of 2008. As
of October 21, 2009, natural gas spot prices were $4.94 per
mcf. Demand for our services and products depends on oil and natural
gas industry activity and expenditure levels that are directly affected by
trends in oil and natural gas prices. Demand for our services and
products is particularly sensitive to the level of exploration, development, and
production activity of, and the corresponding capital spending by, oil and
natural gas companies, including national oil companies. Any prolonged
reduction in oil and natural gas prices will depress the immediate levels of
exploration, development, and production activity. Perceptions of
longer-term lower oil and natural gas prices by oil and gas companies can
similarly reduce or defer major expenditures given the long-term nature of many
large-scale development projects. Lower levels of activity result in a
corresponding decline in the demand for our oil and natural gas well services
and products, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenue and
profitability.
Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act investigations
Background. As a
result of an ongoing FCPA investigation at the time of the KBR separation, we
provided indemnification in favor of KBR under the master separation agreement
for certain contingent liabilities, including our indemnification of KBR and any
of its greater than 50%-owned subsidiaries as of November 20, 2006, the date of
the master separation agreement, for fines or other monetary penalties or direct
monetary damages, including disgorgement, as a result of a claim made or
assessed by a governmental authority in the United States, the United Kingdom,
France, Nigeria, Switzerland, and/or Algeria, or a settlement thereof, related
to alleged or actual violations occurring prior to November 20, 2006 of the FCPA
or particular, analogous applicable foreign statutes, laws, rules, and
regulations in connection with investigations pending as of that date, including
with respect to the construction and subsequent expansion by TSKJ of a
multibillion dollar natural gas liquefaction complex and related facilities at
Bonny Island in Rivers State, Nigeria.
TSKJ is a
private limited liability company registered in Madeira, Portugal whose members
are Technip SA of France, Snamprogetti Netherlands B.V. (a subsidiary of Saipem
SpA of Italy), JGC Corporation of Japan, and Kellogg Brown & Root LLC (a
subsidiary of KBR), each of which had an approximate 25% beneficial interest in
the venture. Part of KBR’s ownership in TSKJ was held through M.W.
Kellogg Limited (MWKL), a United Kingdom joint venture and subcontractor on the
Bonny Island project, in which KBR beneficially owns a 55%
interest. TSKJ and other similarly owned entities entered into
various contracts to build and expand the liquefied natural gas project for
Nigeria LNG Limited, which is owned by the Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation, Shell Gas B.V., Cleag Limited (an affiliate of Total), and Agip
International B.V. (an affiliate of ENI SpA of Italy).
DOJ and SEC investigations
resolved. In February 2009, the FCPA investigations by the DOJ
and the SEC were resolved with respect to KBR and us. The DOJ and SEC
investigations resulted from allegations of improper payments to government
officials in Nigeria in connection with the construction and subsequent
expansion by TSKJ of the Bonny Island project.
The DOJ
investigation was resolved with respect to us with a non-prosecution agreement
in which the DOJ agreed not to bring FCPA or bid coordination-related charges
against us with respect to the matters under investigation, and in which we
agreed to continue to cooperate with the DOJ’s ongoing investigation and to
refrain from and self-report certain FCPA violations. The DOJ
agreement did not provide a monitor for us.
As part
of the resolution of the SEC investigation, we retained an independent
consultant to conduct a 60-day review and evaluation of our internal controls
and record-keeping policies as they relate to the FCPA, and we agreed to adopt
any necessary anti-bribery and foreign agent internal controls and
record-keeping procedures recommended by the independent
consultant. The review and evaluation were completed during the
second quarter of 2009, and we have implemented the consultant’s immediate
recommendations and will implement the remaining long-term recommendations over
the next year. As a result of the substantial enhancement of our
anti-bribery and foreign agent internal controls and record-keeping procedures
prior to the review of the independent consultant, we do not expect the
implementation of the consultant’s recommendations to materially impact our
long-term strategy to grow our international operations. In 2010, the
independent consultant will perform a 30-day, follow-up review to confirm that
we have implemented the recommendations and continued the application of our
current policies and procedures and to recommend any additional
improvements.
KBR has
agreed that our indemnification obligations with respect to the DOJ and SEC FCPA
investigations have been fully satisfied.
Other matters. In
addition to the DOJ and the SEC investigations, we are aware of other
investigations in France, Nigeria, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland regarding
the Bonny Island project. In the United Kingdom, the Serious Fraud
Office (SFO) is considering civil claims or criminal prosecution under various
United Kingdom laws and appears to be focused on the actions of MWKL, among
others. Violations of these laws could result in fines, restitution
and confiscation of revenues, among other penalties, some of which could be
subject to our indemnification obligations under the master separation
agreement. Our indemnity for penalties under the master separation agreement
with respect to MWKL is limited to 55% of such penalties, which is KBR’s
beneficial ownership interest in MWKL. Whether the SFO pursues civil
or criminal claims, and the amount of any fines, restitution, confiscation of
revenues or other penalties that could be assessed would depend on, among other
factors, the SFO’s findings regarding the amount, timing, nature and scope of
any improper payments or other activities, whether any such payments or other
activities were authorized by or made with knowledge of MWKL, the amount of
revenue involved, and the level of cooperation provided to the SFO during the
investigations.
The
settlements and the other ongoing investigations could result in third-party
claims against us, which may include claims for special, indirect, derivative or
consequential damages, damage to our business or reputation, loss of, or adverse
effect on, cash flow, assets, goodwill, results of operations, business
prospects, profits or business value or claims by directors, officers,
employees, affiliates, advisors, attorneys, agents, debt holders, or other
interest holders or constituents of us or our current or former
subsidiaries.
Our
indemnity of KBR and its majority-owned subsidiaries continues with respect to
other investigations within the scope of our indemnity. Our indemnification
obligation to KBR does not include losses resulting from third-party claims
against KBR, including claims for special, indirect, derivative or consequential
damages, nor does our indemnification apply to damage to KBR’s business or
reputation, loss of, or adverse effect on, cash flow, assets, goodwill, results
of operations, business prospects, profits or business value or claims by
directors, officers, employees, affiliates, advisors, attorneys, agents, debt
holders, or other interest holders or constituents of KBR or KBR’s current or
former subsidiaries.
At this
time, other than the claims being considered by the SFO, no claims by
governmental authorities in foreign jurisdictions have been asserted against the
indemnified parties. Therefore, we are unable to estimate the maximum
potential amount of future payments that could be required to be made under our
indemnity to KBR and its majority-owned subsidiaries related to these
matters. See Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial
statements for additional information.
Barracuda-Caratinga
arbitration
We also
provided indemnification in favor of KBR under the master separation agreement
for all out-of-pocket cash costs and expenses (except for legal fees and other
expenses of the arbitration so long as KBR controls and directs it), or cash
settlements or cash arbitration awards, KBR may incur after November 20, 2006 as
a result of the replacement of certain subsea flowline bolts installed in
connection with the Barracuda-Caratinga project. Under the master
separation agreement, KBR currently controls the defense, counterclaim, and
settlement of the subsea flowline bolts matter. As a condition of our
indemnity, for any settlement to be binding upon us, KBR must secure our prior
written consent to such settlement’s terms. We have the right to
terminate the indemnity in the event KBR enters into any settlement without our
prior written consent.
At
Petrobras’ direction, KBR replaced certain bolts located on the subsea flowlines
that failed through mid-November 2005, and KBR has informed us that additional
bolts have failed thereafter, which were replaced by Petrobras. These
failed bolts were identified by Petrobras when it conducted inspections of the
bolts. We understand KBR believes several possible solutions may
exist, including replacement of the bolts. Initial estimates by KBR
indicated that costs of these various solutions ranged up to $148
million. In March 2006, Petrobras commenced arbitration against KBR
claiming $220 million plus interest for the cost of monitoring and replacing the
defective bolts and all related costs and expenses of the arbitration, including
the cost of attorneys’ fees. We understand KBR is vigorously
defending this matter and has submitted a counterclaim in the arbitration
seeking the recovery of $22 million. The arbitration panel held an
evidentiary hearing in March 2008 to determine which party is responsible for
the designation of the material used for the bolts. On May 13, 2009,
the arbitration panel held that KBR and not Petrobras selected the material to
be used for the bolts. Accordingly, the arbitration panel held
that there is no implied warranty by Petrobras to KBR as to the suitability
of the bolt material and that the parties' rights are to be governed by the
express terms of their contract. The parties and the arbitration panel are
now in discussion regarding the future course of the arbitration
proceedings with respect to the issues of liability and damages. Our
estimation of the indemnity obligation regarding the Barracuda-Caratinga
arbitration is recorded as a liability in our condensed consolidated financial
statements as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. See Note 2
to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information
regarding the KBR indemnification.
Customer
receivables
In line
with industry practice, we bill our customers for our services in arrears and
are, therefore, subject to our customers delaying or failing to pay our
invoices. In weak economic environments, we may experience increased
delays and failures due to, among other reasons, a reduction in our customer’s
cash flow from operations and their access to the credit markets. If
our customers delay in paying or fail to pay us a significant amount of our
outstanding receivables, it could have a material adverse effect on our
liquidity, consolidated results of operations, and consolidated financial
condition.
Risks
related to our business in Venezuela
We
believe there are risks associated with our operations in Venezuela. For
example, the Venezuela National Assembly enacted legislation that allows the
Venezuelan government, directly or through its state-owned oil company, to
assume control over the operations and assets of certain oil service providers
in exchange for reimbursement of the book value of the assets adjusted for
certain liabilities. Venezuelan government officials have stated this recent
legislation is not applicable to our company.
However,
we continue to see a delay in receiving payment on our receivables from our
primary customer in Venezuela. If our customer further delays in
paying or fails to pay us a significant amount of our outstanding receivables,
it could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, consolidated results
of operations, and consolidated financial condition.
As of
September 30, 2009, our total net investment in Venezuela was approximately $250
million. In addition to this amount, we also have $394 million of surety
bond guarantees outstanding relating to our Venezuelan operations.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
We are
exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest
rates, and commodity prices. We selectively manage these exposures
through the use of derivative instruments to mitigate our market risk from these
exposures. The objective of our risk management strategy is to
minimize the volatility from fluctuations in foreign currency
rates. Our use of derivative instruments entails the following types
of market risk:
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volatility
of the currency rates;
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counterparty
credit risk;
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time
horizon of the derivative instruments; and
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the
type of derivative instruments
used.
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We do not
use derivative instruments for trading purposes. We do not consider
any of these risk management activities to be material.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
In
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of
the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2009 to
provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and
Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and
procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
There has
been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the three months ended September 30, 2009 that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
Information
related to various commitments and contingencies is described in “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations---Forward-Looking Information and Risk Factors,” and in Notes 2 and 7
to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item
1(a). Risk Factors
Information
related to risk factors is described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations---Forward-Looking Information and
Risk Factors.”
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
Following
is a summary of our repurchases of our common stock during the three-month
period ended September 30, 2009.
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Total
Number
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of
Shares
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Purchased
as
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Total
Number
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Average
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Part
of Publicly
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of
Shares
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Price
Paid
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Announced
Plans
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Period
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Purchased
(a)
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per
Share
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or
Programs
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|
July
1-31
|
|
|
7,593 |
|
|
$ |
20.80 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
August
1-31
|
|
|
60,161 |
|
|
$ |
22.28 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
September
1-30
|
|
|
15,437 |
|
|
$ |
25.96 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
Total
|
|
|
83,191 |
|
|
$ |
22.83 |
|
|
|
– |
|
|
(a) All
of the 83,191 shares purchased during the three-month period ended
September 30, 2009 were acquired
|
|
from employees in connection
with the settlement of income tax and related benefit withholding
obligations
|
|
arising from vesting in
restricted stock grants. These shares were not part of a
publicly announced program
|
|
to purchase common
shares.
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item
5. Other Information
None.
Item
6. Exhibits
|
10.1
|
First
Amendment to Halliburton Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan,
as
|
|
|
amended
and restated effective January 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1
|
|
|
to
Halliburton’s Form 8-K filed September 21, 2009, File No.
1-3492).
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Halliburton Company Benefit Restoration Plan, as amended
and
|
|
|
restated
effective January 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to
|
|
|
Halliburton’s
Form 8-K filed September 21, 2009, File No. 1-3492).
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
Halliburton
Annual Performance Pay Plan, as amended and restated effective January
1,
|
|
|
2010
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Halliburton’s Form 8-K filed
September
|
|
|
21,
2009, File No. 1-3492).
|
|
|
|
|
* 10.4
|
Form
of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
*
10.5
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
*
10.6
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
*
12.1
|
Computation
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
|
*
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
|
of
2002.
|
|
|
|
|
*
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
|
of
2002.
|
|
|
|
|
**
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
|
of
2002.
|
|
|
|
|
** 32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
|
of
2002.
|
|
|
|
|
** 101.INS
|
XBRL
Instance Document
|
|
|
|
|
** 101.SCH
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
|
|
|
|
** 101.CAL
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
|
** 101.LAB
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
|
** 101.PRE
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Filed
with this Form 10-Q
|
|
**
|
Furnished
with this Form 10-Q
|
SIGNATURES
As
required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has authorized
this report to be signed on behalf of the registrant by the undersigned
authorized individuals.
HALLIBURTON
COMPANY
/s/ Mark
A. McCollum
|
/s/ Evelyn
M. Angelle
|
Mark
A. McCollum
|
Evelyn
M. Angelle
|
Executive
Vice President and
|
Vice
President, Corporate Controller, and
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Principal
Accounting Officer
|
Date: October 23,
2009