UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(Mark One) |
|
X |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
OR |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 |
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For the transition period from ____________ to ____________ |
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Registrant, State of Incorporation or Organization, Address of Principal Executive Offices, Telephone Number, and IRS Employer Identification No. |
|
Registrant, State of Incorporation or Organization, Address of Principal Executive Offices, Telephone Number, and IRS Employer Identification No. |
|
1-11299 |
ENTERGY CORPORATION |
1-31508 |
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC. |
|
1-10764 |
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. |
0-5807 |
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC. |
|
333-148557 |
ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C. |
000-53134 |
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. |
|
1-32718 |
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC |
1-9067 |
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
Name of Each Exchange |
Entergy Corporation |
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value - 189,450,354 |
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Entergy Arkansas, Inc. |
Mortgage Bonds, 6.7% Series due April 2032 |
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Entergy Louisiana, LLC |
Mortgage Bonds, 7.6% Series due April 2032 |
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Entergy Mississippi, Inc. |
Mortgage Bonds, 6.0% Series due November 2032 |
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Registrant |
Title of Class |
Entergy Arkansas, Inc. |
Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 Par Value |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. |
Common Membership Interests |
Entergy Mississippi, Inc. |
Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 Par Value |
Entergy New Orleans, Inc. |
Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 Par Value |
Entergy Texas, Inc. |
Common Stock, no par value |
Indicate by check mark if the registrants are well-known seasoned issuers, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes |
No |
||
Entergy Corporation |
Ö |
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Entergy Arkansas, Inc. |
Ö |
||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. |
Ö |
||
Entergy Louisiana, LLC |
Ö |
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Entergy Mississippi, Inc. |
Ö |
||
Entergy New Orleans, Inc. |
Ö |
||
Entergy Texas, Inc. |
Ö |
||
System Energy Resources, Inc. |
Ö |
Indicate by check mark if the registrants are not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes |
No |
||
Entergy Corporation |
Ö |
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Entergy Arkansas, Inc. |
Ö |
||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. |
Ö |
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Entergy Louisiana, LLC |
Ö |
||
Entergy Mississippi, Inc. |
Ö |
||
Entergy New Orleans, Inc. |
Ö |
||
Entergy Texas, Inc. |
Ö |
||
System Energy Resources, Inc. |
Ö |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ No oIndicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants' knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "accelerated filer," "large accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Large |
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Smaller |
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Entergy Corporation |
Ö |
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Entergy Arkansas, Inc. |
Ö |
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Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. |
Ö |
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Entergy Louisiana, LLC |
Ö |
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Entergy Mississippi, Inc. |
Ö |
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Entergy New Orleans, Inc. |
Ö |
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Entergy Texas, Inc. |
Ö |
||||||
System Energy Resources, Inc. |
Ö |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.) Yes
o No þSystem Energy Resources meets the requirements set forth in General Instruction I(1) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this Form 10-K with reduced disclosure as allowed in General Instruction I(2). System Energy Resources is reducing its disclosure by not including Part III, Items 10 through 13 in its Form 10-K.
The aggregate market value of Entergy Corporation Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value, held by non-affiliates as of the end of the second quarter of 2008, was $23.0 billion based on the reported last sale price of $120.48 per share for such stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2008. Entergy Corporation is the sole holder of the common stock of Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy New Orleans, Inc., Entergy Texas, Inc., and System Energy Resources, Inc. Entergy Corporation is the sole holder of the common stock of Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc., which is the sole holder of the common membership interests in Entergy Louisiana, LLC. Entergy Corporation is the sole holder of the common stock of EGS Holdings, Inc., which is the sole holder of the common membership interests in Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement of Entergy Corporation to be filed in connection with its Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held May 8, 2009, are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEC Form 10-K |
Page Number |
|
Definitions |
i |
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Entergy's Business |
Part I. Item 1. |
1 |
Financial Information for Utility and Non-Utility Nuclear |
2 |
|
Strategy |
3 |
|
Report of Management |
4 |
|
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries |
||
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis |
Part II. Item 7. |
5 |
Plan to Pursue Separation of Non-Utility Nuclear |
5 |
|
Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike |
8 |
|
Entergy Arkansas January 2009 Ice Storm |
9 |
|
Entergy New Orleans Bankruptcy |
10 |
|
Results of Operations |
10 |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
20 |
|
Rate, Cost-recovery, and Other Regulation |
34 |
|
Market and Credit Risk Sensitive Instruments |
47 |
|
Critical Accounting Estimates |
49 |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
55 |
|
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison |
Part II. Item 6. |
57 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
58 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Income For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, |
Part II. Item 8. |
59 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, |
Part II. Item 8. |
60 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
Part II. Item 8. |
62 |
Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings, Comprehensive Income, and |
Part II. Item 8. |
64 |
Notes to Financial Statements |
Part II. Item 8. |
65 |
Utility |
Part I. Item 1. |
|
Customers |
188 |
|
Electric Energy Sales |
188 |
|
Retail Rate Regulation |
1 90 |
|
Property and Other Generation Resources |
19 6 |
|
Fuel Supply |
20 1 |
|
Federal Regulation of the Utility |
20 4 |
|
Service Companies |
20 7 |
|
Jurisdictional Separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy Gulf States |
207 |
|
Entergy Louisiana Corporate Restructuring |
209 |
|
Earnings Ratios of Registrant Subsidiaries |
210 |
|
Non-Utility Nuclear |
Part I. Item 1. |
210 |
Property |
210 |
|
Energy and Capacity Sales |
21 2 |
|
Fuel Supply |
213 |
|
Other Business Activities |
213 |
|
Non-Nuclear Wholesale Assets Business |
Part I. Item 1. |
214 |
Property |
214 |
|
Entergy-Koch, L.P. |
Part I. Item 1. |
214 |
Regulation of Entergy's Business |
Part I. Item 1. |
215 |
Energy Policy Act of 2005 |
215 |
|
Federal Power Act |
216 |
|
State Regulation |
216 |
|
Regulation of the Nuclear Power Industry |
217 |
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Environmental Regulation |
220 |
|
Litigation |
229 |
|
Employees |
233 |
|
Risk Factors |
Part I. Item 1A. |
234 |
Unresolved Staff Comments |
Part I. Item 1B. |
None |
Entergy Arkansas, Inc. |
||
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis |
Part II. Item 7. |
250 |
Results of Operations |
250 |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
253 |
|
State and Local Rate Regulation |
257 |
|
Federal Regulation |
260 |
|
Utility Restructuring |
261 |
|
Nuclear Matters |
261 |
|
Environmental Risks |
261 |
|
Critical Accounting Estimates |
261 |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
263 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
264 |
|
Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 |
Part II. Item 8. |
265 |
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, |
Part II. Item 8. |
267 |
Balance Sheets, December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
Part II. Item 8. |
268 |
Statements of Retained Earnings for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, |
Part II. Item 8. |
270 |
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison |
Part II. Item 6. |
271 |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. |
||
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis |
Part II. Item 7. |
272 |
Jurisdictional Separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy |
272 |
|
Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike |
273 |
|
Results of Operations |
274 |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
278 |
|
State and Local Rate Regulation |
283 |
|
Federal Regulation |
285 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Customers |
285 |
|
Nuclear Matters |
286 |
|
Environmental Risks |
286 |
|
Critical Accounting Estimates |
286 |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
288 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
289 |
|
Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 |
Part II. Item 8. |
290 |
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, |
Part II. Item 8. |
291 |
Balance Sheets, December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
Part II. Item 8. |
292 |
Statements of Members' Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Years |
Part II. Item 8. |
294 |
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison |
Part II. Item 6. |
295 |
Entergy Louisiana, LLC |
||
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis |
Part II. Item 7. |
296 |
Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike |
296 |
|
Results of Operations |
296 |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
300 |
|
State and Local Rate Regulation |
306 |
|
Federal Regulation |
308 |
|
Utility Restructuring |
308 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Customers |
309 |
|
Nuclear Matters |
309 |
|
Environmental Risks |
309 |
|
Critical Accounting Estimates |
309 |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
311 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
312 |
|
Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 |
Part II. Item 8. |
313 |
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007,
|
Part II. Item 8. |
315 |
Balance Sheets, December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
Part II. Item 8. |
316 |
Statements of Members' Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Years
|
Part II. Item 8. |
318 |
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison |
Part II. Item 6. |
319 |
Entergy Mississippi, Inc. |
||
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis |
Part II. Item 7. |
3 20 |
Results of Operations |
320 |
|
Hurricane Katrina and Storm Costs Recovery Filing |
323 |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
324 |
|
State and Local Rate Regulation |
327 |
|
Federal Regulation |
329 |
|
Utility Restructuring |
329 |
|
Critical Accounting Estimates |
329 |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
330 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
331 |
|
Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 |
Part II. Item 8. |
332 |
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, |
Part II. Item 8. |
333 |
Balance Sheets, December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
Part II. Item 8. |
334 |
Statements of Retained Earnings for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, |
Part II. Item 8. |
336 |
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison |
Part II. Item 6. |
337 |
Entergy New Orleans, Inc. |
||
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis |
Part II. Item 7. |
338 |
Hurricane Gustav |
338 |
|
Results of Operations |
338 |
|
Hurricane Katrina |
341 |
|
Bankruptcy Proceedings |
342 |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
343 |
|
State and Local Rate Regulation |
347 |
|
Federal Regulation |
348 |
|
Environmental Risks |
348 |
|
Critical Accounting Estimates |
348 |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
349 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
350 |
|
Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and |
Part II. Item 8. |
351 |
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, |
Part II. Item 8. |
35 3 |
Balance Sheets, December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
Part II. Item 8. |
354 |
Statements of Retained Earnings for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, |
Part II. Item 8. |
356 |
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison |
Part II. Item 6. |
357 |
Entergy Texas, Inc. |
||
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis |
Part II. Item 7. |
358 |
Jurisdictional Separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy |
|
358 |
Hurricane Ike |
359 |
|
Results of Operations |
359 |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
363 |
|
Transition to Retail Competition in Texas |
367 |
|
State and Local Rate Regulation |
369 |
|
Federal Regulation |
371 |
|
Industrial and Commercial Customers |
371 |
|
Environmental Risks |
371 |
|
Critical Accounting Estimates |
371 |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
373 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
374 |
|
Consolidated Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, |
Part II. Item 8. |
375 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, |
Part II. Item 8. |
377 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
Part II. Item 8. |
378 |
Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings, Comprehensive Income, and |
Part II. Item 8. |
380 |
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison |
Part II. Item 6. |
381 |
System Energy Resources, Inc. |
||
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis |
Part II. Item 7. |
382 |
Results of Operations |
382 |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
382 |
|
Nuclear Matters |
385 |
|
Environmental Risks |
385 |
|
Critical Accounting Estimates |
385 |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements |
387 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
388 |
|
Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 |
Part II. Item 8. |
389 |
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, |
Part II. Item 8. |
391 |
Balance Sheets, December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
Part II. Item 8. |
392 |
Statements of Retained Earnings for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, |
Part II. Item 8. |
394 |
Selected Financial Data - Five-Year Comparison |
Part II. Item 6. |
395 |
Properties |
Part I. Item 2. |
396 |
Legal Proceedings |
Part I. Item 3. |
396 |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
Part I. Item 4. |
396 |
Executive Officers of Entergy Corporation |
Part I and Part III. Item 10. |
396 |
Market for Registrants' Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
Part II. Item 5. |
398 |
Selected Financial Data |
Part II. Item 6. |
399 |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of |
Part II. Item 7. |
399 |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Part II. Item 7A. |
400 |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Part II. Item 8. |
400 |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial |
Part II. Item 9. |
400 |
Controls and Procedures |
Part II. Item 9A. |
400 |
Attestation Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm |
Part II. Item 9A. |
402 |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrants |
Part III. Item 10. |
410 |
Executive Compensation |
Part III. Item 11. |
415 |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
Part III. Item 12. |
469 |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence |
Part III. Item 13. |
473 |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Part III. Item 14. |
474 |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
Part IV. Item 15. |
47 7 |
Signatures |
478 |
|
Consents of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
486 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
487 |
|
Index to Financial Statement Schedules |
S-1 |
|
Exhibit Index |
E-1 |
This combined Form 10-K is separately filed by Entergy Corporation and its seven "Registrant Subsidiaries": Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C., Entergy Louisiana, LLC, Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy New Orleans, Inc., Entergy Texas, Inc. and System Energy Resources, Inc. Information contained herein relating to any individual company is filed by such company on its own behalf. Each company makes representations only as to itself and makes no other representations whatsoever as to any other company.
The report should be read in its entirety as it pertains to each respective reporting company. No one section of the report deals with all aspects of the subject matter. Separate Item 6, 7, and 8 sections are provided for each reporting company, except for the Notes to the financial statements. The Notes to the financial statements for all of the reporting companies are combined. All Items other than 6, 7, and 8 are combined for the reporting companies.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
In this combined report and from time to time, Entergy Corporation and the Registrant Subsidiaries each makes statements as a registrant concerning its expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, and future events or performance. Such statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "may," "will," "could," "project," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "expect," "estimate," "continue," "potential," "plan," "predict," "forecast," and other similar words or expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the only means to identify these statements. Although each of these registrants believes that these forward-looking statements and the underlying assumptions are reasonable, it cannot provide assurance that they will prove correct. Any forward-looking statement is based on information current as of the date of this combined report and speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws, these registrants undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. There are factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements, including those factors discussed or incorporated by reference in (a) Item 1A. Risk Factors, (b) Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis, and (c) the following factors (in addition to others described elsewhere in this combined report and in subsequent securities filings):
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION (Concluded)
DEFINITIONS
Certain abbreviations or acronyms used in the text and notes are defined below:
Abbreviation or Acronym |
Term |
AEEC |
Arkansas Electric Energy Consumers |
AFUDC |
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction |
ALJ |
Administrative Law Judge |
ANO 1 and 2 |
Units 1 and 2 of Arkansas Nuclear One Steam Electric Generating Station (nuclear), owned by Entergy Arkansas |
APSC |
Arkansas Public Service Commission |
Board |
Board of Directors of Entergy Corporation |
Cajun |
Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. |
capacity factor |
Actual plant output divided by maximum potential plant output for the period |
CDBG |
Community Development Block Grant |
City Council or Council |
Council of the City of New Orleans, Louisiana |
CPI-U |
Consumer Price Index - Urban |
DOE |
United States Department of Energy |
EITF |
FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force |
Entergy |
Entergy Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries |
Entergy Corporation |
Entergy Corporation, a Delaware corporation |
Entergy Gulf States, Inc. |
Predecessor company for financial reporting purposes to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana that included the assets and business operations of both Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C., a company formally created in connection with the jurisdictional separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and the successor company to Entergy Gulf States, Inc. for financial reporting purposes. The term is also used to refer to the Louisiana jurisdictional business of Entergy Gulf States, Inc., as the context requires. |
Entergy-Koch |
Entergy-Koch, LP, a joint venture equally owned by subsidiaries of Entergy and Koch Industries, Inc. Entergy-Koch's pipeline and trading businesses were sold in 2004. |
Entergy Texas |
Entergy Texas, Inc., a company formally created as part of the jurisdictional separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. The term is also used to refer to the Texas jurisdictional business of Entergy Gulf States, Inc., as the context requires. |
EPA |
United States Environmental Protection Agency |
EPDC |
Entergy Power Development Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entergy Corporation |
ERCOT |
Electric Reliability Council of Texas |
FASB |
Financial Accounting Standards Board |
FEMA |
Federal Emergency Management Agency |
FERC |
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
firm LD |
Transaction that requires receipt or delivery of energy at a specified delivery point (usually at a market hub not associated with a specific asset) or settles financially on notional quantities; if a party fails to deliver or receive energy, the defaulting party must compensate the other party as specified in the contract |
FSP |
FASB Staff Position |
Grand Gulf |
Unit No. 1 of Grand Gulf Steam Electric Generating Station (nuclear), 90% owned or leased by System Energy |
GWh |
Gigawatt-hour(s), which equals one million kilowatt-hours |
Independence |
Independence Steam Electric Station (coal), owned 16% by Entergy Arkansas, 25% by Entergy Mississippi, and 7% by Entergy Power |
i
DEFINITIONS (Continued)
IRS |
Internal Revenue Service |
ISO |
Independent System Operator |
kV |
Kilovolt |
kW |
Kilowatt |
kWh |
Kilowatt-hour(s) |
LDEQ |
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality |
LPSC |
Louisiana Public Service Commission |
Mcf |
1,000 cubic feet of gas |
MMBtu |
One million British Thermal Units |
MPSC |
Mississippi Public Service Commission |
MW |
Megawatt(s), which equals one thousand kilowatt(s) |
MWh |
Megawatt-hour(s) |
Nelson Unit 6 |
Unit No. 6 (coal) of the Nelson Steam Electric Generating Station, 70% of which is co-owned by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (57.5%) and Entergy Texas (42.5%) |
Net debt ratio |
Gross debt less cash and cash equivalents divided by total capitalization less cash and cash equivalents |
Net MW in operation |
Installed capacity owned and operated |
Non-Utility Nuclear |
Entergy's business segment that owns and operates six nuclear power plants and sells electric power produced by those plants to wholesale customers |
NRC |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
NYPA |
New York Power Authority |
OASIS |
Open Access Same Time Information Systems |
PPA |
Purchased power agreement |
production cost |
Cost in $/MMBtu associated with delivering gas, excluding the cost of the gas |
PRP |
Potentially responsible party (a person or entity that may be responsible for remediation of environmental contamination) |
PUCT |
Public Utility Commission of Texas |
PUHCA 1935 |
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended |
PUHCA 2005 |
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, which repealed PUHCA 1935, among other things |
PURPA |
Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 |
Registrant Subsidiaries |
Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C., Entergy Louisiana, LLC, Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy New Orleans, Inc., Entergy Texas, Inc., and System Energy Resources, Inc. |
Ritchie Unit 2 |
Unit 2 of the R.E. Ritchie Steam Electric Generating Station (gas/oil) |
River Bend |
River Bend Steam Electric Generating Station (nuclear), owned by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
SEC |
Securities and Exchange Commission |
SFAS |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards as promulgated by the FASB |
SMEPA |
South Mississippi Electric Power Agency, which owns a 10% interest in Grand Gulf |
spark spread |
Dollar difference between electricity prices per unit and natural gas prices after assuming a conversion ratio for the number of natural gas units necessary to generate one unit of electricity |
System Agreement |
Agreement, effective January 1, 1983, as modified, among the Utility operating companies relating to the sharing of generating capacity and other power resources |
System Energy |
System Energy Resources, Inc. |
System Fuels |
System Fuels, Inc. |
ii
DEFINITIONS (Concluded)
Abbreviation or Acronym |
Term |
TWh |
Terawatt-hour(s), which equals one billion kilowatt-hours |
unit-contingent |
Transaction under which power is supplied from a specific generation asset; if the asset is unavailable, the seller is not liable to the buyer for any damages |
Unit Power Sales Agreement |
Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1982, as amended and approved by FERC, among Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and System Energy, relating to the sale of capacity and energy from System Energy's share of Grand Gulf |
UK |
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Utility |
Entergy's business segment that generates, transmits, distributes, and sells electric power, with a small amount of natural gas distribution |
Utility operating companies |
Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas |
Waterford 3 |
Unit No. 3 (nuclear) of the Waterford Steam Electric Generating Station, 100% owned or leased by Entergy Louisiana |
weather-adjusted usage |
Electric usage excluding the effects of deviations from normal weather |
White Bluff |
White Bluff Steam Electric Generating Station, 57% owned by Entergy Arkansas |
iii
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ENTERGY'S BUSINESS
Entergy is an integrated energy company engaged primarily in electric power production and retail electric distribution operations. Entergy owns and operates power plants with approximately 30,000 MW of aggregate electric generating capacity, and Entergy is the second-largest nuclear power generator in the United States. Entergy delivers electricity to 2.7 million utility customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Entergy generated annual revenues of $13.1 billion in 2008 and had approximately 14,700 employees as of December 31, 2008.
Entergy operates primarily through two business segments: Utility and Non-Utility Nuclear.
In addition to its two primary, reportable, operating segments, Entergy also operates the non-nuclear wholesale assets business. The non-nuclear wholesale assets business sells to wholesale customers the electric power produced by power plants that it owns while it focuses on improving performance and exploring sales or restructuring opportunities for its power plants. Such opportunities are evaluated consistent with Entergy's market-based point-of-view.
1
OPERATING INFORMATION | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 | ||||||
Utility (a) |
Non-Utility Nuclear |
Entergy Consolidated (a) |
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(In Thousands) | ||||||
2008 | ||||||
Operating revenues | $10,318,630 | $2,558,378 | $13,093,756 | |||
Operating expenses | $9,078,502 | $1,434,425 | $10,810,589 | |||
Other income | $161,512 | $46,360 | $169,287 | |||
Interest and other charges | $442,523 | $53,926 | $628,890 | |||
Income taxes | $371,281 | $319,107 | $602,998 | |||
Net income | $587,837 | $797,280 | $1,220,566 | |||
2007 | ||||||
Operating revenues | $9,255,075 | $2,029,666 | $11,484,398 | |||
Operating expenses | $7,910,659 | $1,312,577 | $9,428,030 | |||
Other income | $164,383 | $87,256 | $255,055 | |||
Interest and other charges | $444,067 | $34,738 | $662,157 | |||
Income taxes | $382,025 | $230,407 | $514,417 | |||
Net income | $682,707 | $539,200 | $1,134,849 | |||
2006 | ||||||
Operating revenues | $9,150,030 | $1,544,873 | $10,932,158 | |||
Operating expenses | $7,852,754 | $1,082,743 | $9,126,798 | |||
Other income | $155,651 | $99,449 | $348,587 | |||
Interest and other charges | $428,662 | $47,424 | $577,805 | |||
Income taxes | $333,105 | $204,659 | $443,044 | |||
Loss from discontinued operations | $- | $- | ($496) | |||
Net income | $691,160 | $309,496 | $1,132,602 | |||
CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 | ||||||
Utility (a) |
Non-Utility Nuclear |
Entergy Consolidated (a) |
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(In Thousands) | ||||||
2008 | ||||||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities | $2,379,258 | $1,255,284 | $3,324,328 | |||
Net cash flow used in investing activities | ($2,845,157) | ($471,590) | ($2,590,096) | |||
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities | $250,309 | ($799,861) | ($70,757) | |||
2007 | ||||||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities | $1,807,769 | $879,940 | $2,559,770 | |||
Net cash flow used in investing activities | ($1,238,487) | ($883,397) | ($2,117,731) | |||
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities | ($368,909) | $47,705 | ($221,586) | |||
2006 | ||||||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities | $2,592,433 | $833,318 | $3,447,839 | |||
Net cash flow used in investing activities | ($1,592,933) | ($450,219) | ($1,927,573) | |||
Net cash flow used in financing activities | ($736,693) | ($211,544) | ($1,083,727) | |||
FINANCIAL POSITION INFORMATION | ||||||
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 | ||||||
Utility (a) |
Non-Utility Nuclear |
Entergy Consolidated (a) |
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(In Thousands) | ||||||
2008 | ||||||
Current assets | $3,067,301 | $1,737,474 | $5,160,389 | |||
Other property and investments | $2,089,231 | $1,697,893 | $3,237,544 | |||
Property, plant and equipment - net | $18,595,892 | $3,592,359 | $22,429,114 | |||
Deferred debits and other assets | $5,057,723 | $820,469 | $5,789,771 | |||
Current liabilities | $3,635,614 | $318,082 | $3,765,894 | |||
Non-current liabilities | $18,497,739 | $3,359,490 | $24,884,332 | |||
Shareholders' equity | $6,676,794 | $4,170,623 | $7,966,592 | |||
2007 | ||||||
Current assets | $2,821,336 | $1,009,453 | $3,958,247 | |||
Other property and investments | $1,579,688 | $1,935,432 | $3,689,395 | |||
Property, plant and equipment - net | $17,363,142 | $3,365,131 | $20,974,270 | |||
Deferred debits and other assets | $4,409,993 | $704,468 | $5,021,090 | |||
Current liabilities | $2,561,564 | $476,772 | $3,256,754 | |||
Non-current liabilities | $17,053,293 | $3,064,919 | $22,523,577 | |||
Shareholders' equity | $6,559,302 | $3,472,793 | $7,862,671 | |||
(a) In addition to the two operating segments presented here, Entergy Consolidated also includes Entergy Corporation (parent company), other business activity, and intercompany eliminations, including the non-nuclear wholesale assets business and earnings on the proceeds of sales of previously-owned businesses. As a result of the Entergy New Orleans bankruptcy filing, Entergy discontinued the consolidation of Entergy New Orleans retroactive to January 1, 2005, and reported Entergy New Orleans' results under the equity method of accounting for 2006. On May 7, 2007, the bankruptcy judge entered an order confirming Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization. With confirmation of the plan of reorganization, Entergy reconsolidated Entergy New Orleans in the second quarter of 2007, retroactive to January 1, 2007. |
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The following shows the principal subsidiaries and affiliates within Entergy's business segments. Companies that file reports and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are identified in bold-faced type.
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Utility |
Non-Utility Nuclear |
Other Businesses |
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Entergy Arkansas, Inc. |
Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. |
Entergy-Koch, LP |
Non-Nuclear Wholesale Assets |
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EGS Holdings, Inc. |
Entergy Nuclear Finance, LLC |
(50% ownership) |
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Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. |
Entergy Nuclear Generation Co. (Pilgrim) |
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Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc |
Entergy Nuclear FitzPatrick LLC |
Entergy Asset Management, Inc. |
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Entergy Louisiana, LLC |
Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 2, LLC |
Entergy Power, Inc. |
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Entergy Mississippi, Inc. |
Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 3, LLC |
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Entergy New Orleans, Inc. |
Entergy Nuclear Palisades, LLC |
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Entergy Texas, Inc. |
Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC |
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System Energy Resources, Inc. |
Entergy Nuclear, Inc. |
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Entergy Operations, Inc. |
Entergy Nuclear Fuels Company |
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Entergy Services, Inc. |
Entergy Nuclear Nebraska LLC |
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System Fuels, Inc. |
Entergy Nuclear Power Marketing LLC |
Strategy
Entergy aspires to achieve industry-leading total shareholder returns in an environmentally responsible fashion by leveraging the scale and expertise inherent in its core nuclear and utility operations. Entergy's scope includes electricity generation, transmission and distribution as well as natural gas transportation and distribution. Entergy focuses on operational excellence with an emphasis on safety, reliability, customer service, sustainability, cost efficiency, and risk management. Entergy also focuses on portfolio management to make periodic buy, build, hold, or sell decisions based upon its analytically-derived points of view, which are updated as market conditions evolve.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Availability of SEC filings and other information on Entergy's website
Entergy electronically files reports with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxies, and amendments to such reports. The public may read and copy any materials that Entergy files with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC also maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Additionally, information about Entergy, including its reports filed with the SEC, is available without charge through its website, http://www.entergy.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with the SEC. Entergy is providing the address to its Internet site solely for the information of investors. Entergy does not intend the address to be an active link or to otherwise incorporate the contents of the website into this report.
Part I, Item 1 is continued on page 188.
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ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT
Management of Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries has prepared and is responsible for the financial statements and related financial information included in this document. To meet this responsibility, management establishes and maintains a system of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. This system includes communication through written policies and procedures, an employee Code of Entegrity, and an organizational structure that provides for appropriate division of responsibility and training of personnel. This system is also tested by a comprehensive internal audit program.
Entergy management assesses the effectiveness of Entergy's internal control over financial reporting on an annual basis. In making this assessment, management uses the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework. Management acknowledges, however, that all internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations and can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Entergy Corporation and the Registrant Subsidiaries' independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of Entergy's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, which is included herein on pages 402 through 409.
In addition, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, composed solely of independent Directors, meets with the independent auditors, internal auditors, management, and internal accountants periodically to discuss internal controls, and auditing and financial reporting matters. The Audit Committee appoints the independent auditors annually, seeks shareholder ratification of the appointment, and reviews with the independent auditors the scope and results of the audit effort. The Audit Committee also meets periodically with the independent auditors and the chief internal auditor without management present, providing free access to the Audit Committee.
Based on management's assessment of internal controls using the COSO criteria, management believes that Entergy and each of the Registrant Subsidiaries maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. Management further believes that this assessment, combined with the policies and procedures noted above, provides reasonable assurance that Entergy's and each of the Registrant Subsidiaries' financial statements are fairly and accurately presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
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4
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Entergy operates primarily through two business segments: Utility and Non-Utility Nuclear.
In addition to its two primary, reportable, operating segments, Entergy also operates the non-nuclear wholesale assets business. The non-nuclear wholesale assets business sells to wholesale customers the electric power produced by power plants that it owns while it focuses on improving performance and exploring sales or restructuring opportunities for its power plants. Such opportunities are evaluated consistent with Entergy's market-based point-of-view.
Following are the percentages of Entergy's consolidated revenues and net income generated by its operating segments and the percentage of total assets held by them:
% of Revenue |
% of Net Income |
% of Total Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Segment |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||||||||
Utility |
79 |
80 |
84 |
48 |
60 |
61 |
79 |
78 |
81 |
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Non-Utility Nuclear |
19 |
18 |
14 |
65 |
48 |
27 |
21 |
21 |
17 |
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Parent Company & |
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Plan to Pursue Separation of Non-Utility Nuclear
In November 2007, the Board approved a plan to pursue a separation of the Non-Utility Nuclear business from Entergy through a tax-free spin-off of the Non-Utility Nuclear business to Entergy shareholders. Upon completion of the Board-approved spin-off plan, Enexus Energy Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entergy, would be a new, separate, and publicly-traded company. In addition, under the plan, Enexus and Entergy are expected to enter into a nuclear services business joint venture, EquaGen LLC, with 50% ownership by Enexus and 50% ownership by Entergy. The EquaGen board of managers would be comprised of equal membership from both Entergy and Enexus.
Under the Board-approved plan, the spin-off would result in Entergy Corporation's shareholders owning 100% of the common stock in both Enexus and Entergy. Also under the Board-approved plan, Enexus' business would be substantially comprised of Non-Utility Nuclear's assets, including its six nuclear power plants, and Non-Utility Nuclear's power marketing operation. Entergy Corporation's remaining business would primarily be comprised of the Utility business. EquaGen would operate the nuclear assets owned by Enexus under the Board-approved plan, and provide certain services to the Utility's nuclear operations. EquaGen would also be expected to offer nuclear services to third parties, including decommissioning, plant relicensing, plant operations, and ancillary services.
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Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., the current NRC-licensed operator of the Non-Utility Nuclear plants, filed an application in July 2007 with the NRC seeking indirect transfer of control of the operating licenses for the six Non-Utility Nuclear power plants, and supplemented that application in December 2007 to incorporate the planned business separation. Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., which is expected to be wholly-owned by EquaGen, would remain the operator of the plants after the separation. Entergy Operations, Inc., the current NRC-licensed operator of Entergy's five Utility nuclear plants, would remain a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entergy and would continue to be the operator of the Utility nuclear plants. In the December 2007 supplement to the NRC application, Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. provided additional information regarding the spin-off transaction, organizational structure, technical and financial qualifications, and general corporate information. The NRC published a notice in the Federal Register establishing a period for the public to submit a request for hearing or petition to intervene in a hearing proceeding. The NRC notice period expired on February 5, 2008 and two petitions to intervene in the hearing proceeding were filed before the deadline. Each of the petitions opposes the NRC's approval of the license transfer on various grounds, including contentions that the approval request is not adequately supported regarding the basis for the proposed structure, the adequacy of decommissioning funding, and the adequacy of financial qualifications. Entergy submitted answers to the petitions on March 31 and April 8. On August 22, 2008, the NRC issued an order denying all of the petitions to intervene based upon the petitioners' failure to demonstrate the requisite standing to pursue their hearing requests. One of the petitioner groups filed a motion for reconsideration on September 4, 2008 and on September 15, 2008, Entergy filed a response opposing the motion for reconsideration. On September 23, 2008, the NRC issued an order denying the motion for reconsideration based upon several procedural errors.
Because resolution of any hearing requests is not a prerequisite to obtaining the required NRC approval, on July 28, 2008, the NRC staff approved the license transfers associated with the proposed new ownership structure of EquaGen, the proposed licensed operator, as well as the transfers to Enexus of the ownership of Big Rock Point, FitzPatrick, Indian Point Units 1, 2 and 3, Palisades, Pilgrim, and Vermont Yankee. The approval for the proposed new ownership structure is effective through July 28, 2009, and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. can ask to extend the effective period. The review conducted by the NRC staff included matters such as the financial and technical qualifications of the new organizations, as well as decommissioning funding assurance. In connection with the NRC approvals, Enexus agreed to enter into a financial support agreement with the entities that own the nuclear power plants in the total amount of $700 million to provide financial support, if needed, for the operating costs of the six operating nuclear power plants.
Pursuant to Federal Power Act Section 203, on February 21, 2008, an application was filed with the FERC requesting approval for the indirect disposition and transfer of control of jurisdictional facilities of a public utility. In June 2008 the FERC issued an order authorizing the requested indirect disposition and transfer of control.
On January 28, 2008, Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. requested approval from the Vermont Public Service Board (VPSB) for the indirect transfer of control, consent to pledge assets, issue guarantees and assign material contracts, amendment to certificate of public good, and replacement of guaranty and substitution of a credit support agreement for Vermont Yankee. Several parties intervened in the proceeding. Discovery has been completed in this proceeding, in which parties could ask questions about or request the production of documents related to the transaction.
In addition, the Vermont Department of Public Service (VDPS), which is the public advocate in proceedings before the VPSB, prefiled its initial and rebuttal testimony in the case in which the VDPS takes the position that Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. have not demonstrated that the restructuring promotes the public good because its benefits do not outweigh the risks, raising concerns that the target rating for Enexus' debt is below investment grade and that the company may not have the financial capability to withstand adverse financial developments, such as an extended outage. The VDPS testimony also expresses concern about the EquaGen joint venture structure and Enexus' ability, under the operating agreement between Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., to ensure that Vermont Yankee is well-operated. Two distribution utilities that buy Vermont Yankee power prefiled testimony that also expresses concerns about the structure but found that there was a small net benefit to the restructuring. The VPSB conducted hearings on July 28-30, 2008, during which it considered the testimony prefiled by Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., the VDPS, and the two distribution utilities. Post-hearing briefing is complete and a decision from the VPSB is pending.
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On January 28, 2008, Entergy Nuclear FitzPatrick, LLC, Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 2, LLC, Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 3, LLC, and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., and Enexus filed a petition with the New York Public Service Commission (NYPSC) requesting a declaratory ruling regarding corporate reorganization or in the alternative an order approving the transaction and an order approving debt financing. Petitioners also requested confirmation that the corporate reorganization will not have an effect on Entergy Nuclear FitzPatrick's, Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 2's, Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 3's, and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.'s status as lightly regulated entities in New York, given that they will continue to be competitive wholesale generators. The New York State Attorney General's Office, Westchester County, and other intervenors have filed objections to the business separation and to the transfer of the FitzPatrick and Indian Point Energy Center nuclear power plants, arguing that the debt associated with the spin-off could threaten access to adequate financial resources for those nuclear power plants and because the New York State Attorney General's Office believes Entergy must file an environmental impact statement assessing the proposed corporate restructuring. In addition to the New York State Attorney General's Office, several other parties have also requested to be added to the service list for this proceeding.
On May 23, 2008, the NYPSC issued its Order Establishing Further Procedures in this matter. In the order, the NYPSC determined that due to the nuclear power plants' unique role in supporting the reliability of electric service in New York, and their large size and unique operational concerns, a more searching inquiry of the transaction will be conducted than if other types of lightly-regulated generation were at issue. Accordingly, the NYPSC assigned an ALJ to preside over this proceeding and prescribed a sixty (60) day discovery period. The order provided that after at least sixty (60) days, the ALJ would establish when the discovery period would conclude. The NYPSC stated that the scope of discovery will be tightly bounded by the public interest inquiry relevant to this proceeding; namely, adequacy and security of support for the decommissioning of the New York nuclear facilities; financial sufficiency of the proposed capital structure in supporting continued operation of the facilities; and, arrangements for managing, operating and maintaining the facilities. The NYPSC also stated that during the discovery period, the NYPSC Staff may conduct technical conferences to assist in the development of a full record in this proceeding.
On July 23, 2008, the ALJs issued a ruling concerning discovery and seeking comments on a proposed process and schedule. In the ruling, the ALJs proposed a process for completing a limited, prescribed discovery process, to be followed three weeks later by the filing of initial comments addressing defined issues, with reply comments due two weeks after the initial comment deadline. Following receipt of all comments, a ruling will be made on whether, and to what extent, an evidentiary hearing is required. The ALJs asked the parties to address three specific topic areas: (1) the financial impacts related to the specific issues previously outlined by the NYPSC; (2) other obligations associated with the arrangement for managing, operating and maintaining the facilities; and (3) the extent that New York Power Authority (NYPA) revenues from value sharing payments under the value sharing agreements between Entergy and NYPA would decrease. The ALJs have indicated that the potential financial effect of the termination of the value sharing payments on NYPA and New York electric consumers are factors the ALJs believe should be considered by the NYPSC in making its public interest determination.
In August 2008, Non-Utility Nuclear entered into a resolution of a dispute with NYPA over the applicability of the value sharing agreements to the FitzPatrick and Indian Point 3 nuclear power plants after the separation. Under the resolution, Non-Utility Nuclear agreed not to treat the separation as a "Cessation Event" that would terminate its obligation to make the payments under the value sharing agreements. As a result, after the separation, Enexus would continue to be obligated to make payments to NYPA due under the amended and restated value sharing agreements described above. For further discussion of the value sharing agreements, see Note 15 to the financial statements herein.
Entergy continues to seek regulatory approval from the NYPSC in a timely manner. On October 23, 2008, the ALJs issued notification to all parties that from their review of the submissions, all issues of fact and policy material to the relief requested by the petitioners have been
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thoroughly addressed by the parties, an adequate record for decision is available to the NYPSC, and no further formal proceedings are warranted. On December 11, 2008, notice was provided that the parties intended to conduct a settlement discussion which to date has not yielded an agreement. If the parties do not agree to a settlement, the ALJs will submit a recommendation to the NYPSC with respect to the transaction.
In connection with the separation, Enexus is currently expected to incur up to $4.5 billion of debt prior to completion of the separation. Currently, the debt is expected to be incurred in the following transactions:
Out of the proceeds Enexus would receive from the issuance of debt securities to third parties, it expects to retain approximately $500 million, which it intends to use for working capital and other general corporate purposes. All of the remaining proceeds are expected to be transferred to Entergy to settle Enexus' intercompany indebtedness owed to Entergy, including indebtedness that Entergy will transfer to Enexus in the separation. Enexus will not receive any proceeds from either the issuance of the up to $3.0 billion of its debt securities or the exchange of its debt securities for Entergy debt securities. Entergy expects to use the proceeds that it receives from the issuance of its debt securities to reduce outstanding Entergy debt, repurchase Entergy common shares, or for other corporate purposes. The amount to be paid to Entergy, the amount and term of the debt Enexus would incur, and the type of debt and entity that would incur the debt have not been finally determined, but would be determined prior to the separation. A number of factors could affect this final determination, and the amount of debt ultimately incurred could be different from the amount disclosed.
Enexus executed a $1.175 billion credit facility in December 2008. Enexus is not permitted to draw on the $1.175 billion facility unless certain conditions are met on or prior to October 1, 2009, including consummation of the spin-off. Enexus may enter into other financing arrangements meant to support Enexus' working capital and general corporate needs and credit support obligations arising from hedging and normal course of business requirements.
Due to the condition of the financial markets, it is uncertain whether financing fundamental to the spin-off transaction can be effected in the near-term. Entergy and Enexus intend to launch the financing after requisite regulatory approvals are received and when market conditions are favorable for such an issuance. Entergy expects the transaction to qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes for both Entergy and its shareholders, and Entergy has received a private letter ruling from the IRS regarding the tax free treatment. Final terms of the transactions and spin-off completion are subject to several conditions, including the final approval of the Board.
Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike
In September 2008, Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike caused catastrophic damage to portions of Entergy's service territories in Louisiana and Texas, and to a lesser extent in Arkansas and Mississippi. The storms resulted in widespread power outages, significant damage to distribution, transmission, and generation infrastructure, and the loss of sales during the power outages. Total restoration costs for the repair and/or replacement of Entergy's electric facilities damaged by Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike are estimated to be in the range of $1.295 billion to $1.360 billion, as follows:
8
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Hurricane Gustav Restoration Costs |
Hurricane Ike Restoration Costs |
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(In Millions) |
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Entergy Arkansas |
$17-20 |
$14-15 |
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Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
220-230 |
20-25 |
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Entergy Louisiana |
370-380 |
20-25 |
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Entergy Mississippi |
18-20 |
3-5 |
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Entergy New Orleans |
25-30 |
3-5 |
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Entergy Texas |
15 |
570-590 |
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Total |
$665-695 |
$630-665 |
The Utility operating companies are considering all reasonable avenues to recover storm-related costs from Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike, including, but not limited to, accessing funded storm reserves; federal and local cost recovery mechanisms, including requests for Community Development Block Grant funding; securitization; and insurance, to the extent deductibles are met. In October 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and Entergy New Orleans drew a total of $229 million from their funded storm reserves. Entergy Arkansas requested and has received APSC approval for a surcharge to recover $22 million of its 2008 storm restoration costs, as discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, and the other affected Utility operating companies expect to file for recovery of their storm restoration costs no later than the spring 2009. Entergy is currently evaluating the amount of the losses covered by insurance for Entergy and each of the affected Utility operating companies. Because most of the Hurricane Gustav damage was to distribution and transmission facilities that are generally not covered by property insurance, Entergy does not expect to meet its deductibles for that storm. Because Hurricane Ike caused more damage by flooding and also caused more damage to generation facilities as compared to Hurricane Gustav, it is more likely that Entergy will meet its deductibles for that storm.
Entergy has recorded the estimated costs incurred, including payments already made, that were necessary to return customers to service. Entergy has recorded approximately $746 million against its storm damage provisions or as regulatory assets and approximately $484 million in construction expenditures. Entergy recorded the regulatory assets in accordance with its accounting policies and based on the historic treatment of such costs in its service territories (except for Entergy Arkansas, which deferred $19 million of its costs pursuant to an APSC order, because it discontinued regulatory storm reserve accounting in July 2007 as a result of an earlier APSC order), because management believes that recovery through some form of regulatory mechanism is probable. Because Entergy has not gone through the regulatory process regarding these storm costs, however, there is an element of risk, and Entergy is unable to predict with certainty the degree of success it may have in its recovery initiatives, the amount of restoration costs that it may ultimately recover, or the timing of such recovery.
Entergy Arkansas January 2009 Ice Storm
In January 2009 a severe ice storm caused significant damage to Entergy Arkansas' transmission and distribution lines, equipment, poles, and other facilities. The preliminary cost estimate for the damage caused by the ice storm is approximately $165 million to $200 million, of which approximately $80 million to $100 million is estimated to be operating and maintenance type costs and the remainder is estimated to be capital investment. On January 30, 2009, the APSC issued an order inviting and encouraging electric public utilities to file specific proposals for the recovery of extraordinary storm restoration expenses associated with the ice storm. Although Entergy Arkansas has not yet filed a proposal for the recovery of its costs, on February 16, 2009, it did file a request with the APSC requesting an accounting order authorizing deferral of the operating and maintenance cost portion of Entergy Arkansas' ice storm restoration costs pending their recovery.
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Entergy New Orleans Bankruptcy
As a result of the effects of Hurricane Katrina and the effect of extensive flooding that resulted from levee breaks in and around the New Orleans area, on September 23, 2005, Entergy New Orleans filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy court seeking reorganization relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. On May 7, 2007, the bankruptcy judge entered an order confirming Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization. With the receipt of CDBG funds, and the agreement on insurance recovery with one of its excess insurers, Entergy New Orleans waived the conditions precedent in its plan of reorganization, and the plan became effective on May 8, 2007. See Note 18 to the financial statements for additional discussion of Entergy New Orleans' bankruptcy proceedings.
With confirmation of the plan of reorganization, Entergy reconsolidated Entergy New Orleans in the second quarter 2007, retroactive to January 1, 2007. Because Entergy owns all of the common stock of Entergy New Orleans, reconsolidation does not affect the amount of net income that Entergy recorded from Entergy New Orleans' operations for the current or prior periods, but does result in Entergy New Orleans' financial results being included in each individual income statement line item in 2007, rather than only its net income being presented as "Equity in earnings of unconsolidated equity affiliates," as remains the case for 2006.
Results of Operations
2008 Compared to 2007
Following are income statement variances for Utility, Non-Utility Nuclear, Parent & Other business segments, and Entergy comparing 2008 to 2007 showing how much the line item increased or (decreased) in comparison to the prior period:
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Non-Utility |
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Parent & Other |
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(In Thousands) |
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2007 Consolidated Net Income (Loss) |
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$682,707 |
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$539,200 |
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($87,058) |
$1,134,849 |
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Net revenue (operating revenue less fuel expense, |
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Other operation and maintenance expenses |
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10,877 |
13,289 |
68,942 |
93,108 |
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Taxes other than income taxes |
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1,544 |
9,137 |
(2,787) |
7,894 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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38,898 |
27,351 |
899 |
67,148 |
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Other income |
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(2,871) |
(40,896) |
(42,001) |
(85,768) |
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Interest charges |
|
(1,544) |
19,188 |
(50,911) |
(33,267) |
|||
Other (including discontinued operations) |
|
23,734 |
38,558 |
7 |
62,299 |
|||
Income taxes |
|
(10,744) |
88,700 |
10,625 |
88,581 |
|||
2008 Consolidated Net Income (Loss) |
|
$587,837 |
|
$797,280 |
|
($164,551) |
$1,220,566 |
Refer to "SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - FIVE-YEAR COMPARISON OF ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES" which accompanies Entergy Corporation's financial statements in this report for further information with respect to operating statistics.
Earnings were negatively affected in the fourth quarter 2007 by expenses of $52 million ($32 million net-of-tax) recorded in connection with a nuclear operations fleet alignment. This process was undertaken with the goals of eliminating redundancies, capturing economies of scale, and
10
clearly establishing organizational governance. Most of the expenses related to the voluntary severance program offered to employees. Approximately 200 employees from the Non-Utility Nuclear business and 150 employees in the Utility business accepted the voluntary severance program offers.
Net Revenue
Utility
Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2008 to 2007.
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(In Millions) |
2007 net revenue |
|
$4,618 |
Purchased power capacity |
(25) |
|
Volume/weather |
|
(14) |
Retail electric price |
9 |
|
Other |
|
1 |
2008 net revenue |
|
$4,589 |
The purchased power capacity variance is primarily due to higher capacity charges. A portion of the variance is due to the amortization of deferred capacity costs and is offset in base revenues due to base rate increases implemented to recover incremental deferred and ongoing purchased power capacity charges.
The volume/weather variance is primarily due to the effect of less favorable weather compared to the same period in 2007 and decreased electricity usage primarily during the unbilled sales period. Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike, which hit the Utility's service territories in September 2008, contributed an estimated $46 million to the decrease in electricity usage. Industrial sales were also depressed by the continuing effects of the hurricanes and, especially in the latter part of the year, because of the overall decline of the economy, leading to lower usage in the latter part of the year affecting both the large customer industrial segment as well as small and mid-sized industrial customers. The decreases in electricity usage were partially offset by an increase in residential and commercial customer electricity usage that occurred during the periods of the year not affected by the hurricanes.
The retail electric price variance is primarily due to:
The establishment of the storm damage rider and the Energy Efficiency rider results in an increase in rider revenue and a corresponding increase in other operation and maintenance expense with no impact on net income. The retail electric price variance was partially offset by:
Refer to "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita" below and Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of the interim recovery of storm costs and the Act 55 storm cost financings.
11
Non-Utility Nuclear
Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2008 to 2007.
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(In Millions) |
2007 net revenue |
|
$1,839 |
Realized price changes |
|
309 |
Palisades acquisition |
98 |
|
Volume variance (other than Palisades) |
73 |
|
Fuel expenses (other than Palisades) |
|
(19) |
Other |
|
34 |
2008 net revenue |
|
$2,334 |
As shown in the table above, net revenue for Non-Utility Nuclear increased by $495 million, or 27%, in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to higher pricing in its contracts to sell power, additional production available from the acquisition of Palisades in April 2007, and fewer outage days. In addition to the refueling outages shown in the table below, 2007 was affected by a 28 day unplanned outage. Included in the Palisades net revenue is $76 million and $50 million of amortization of the Palisades purchased power agreement in 2008 and 2007, respectively, which is non-cash revenue and is discussed in Note 15 to the financial statements. Following are key performance measures for 2008 and 2007:
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net MW in operation at December 31 |
|
4,998 |
|
4,998 |
Average realized price per MWh |
|
$59.51 |
|
$52.69 |
GWh billed |
|
41,710 |
|
37,570 |
Capacity factor |
|
95% |
|
89% |
Refueling Outage Days: |
||||
FitzPatrick |
26 |
- |
||
Indian Point 2 |
26 |
- |
||
Indian Point 3 |
- |
24 |
||
Palisades |
- |
42 |
||
Pilgrim |
- |
33 |
||
Vermont Yankee |
22 |
24 |
Realized Price per MWh
When Non-Utility Nuclear acquired its six nuclear power plants it also entered into purchased power agreements with each of the sellers. For four of the plants, the 688 MW Pilgrim, 838 MW FitzPatrick, 1,028 MW Indian Point 2, and 1,041 MW Indian Point 3 plants, the original purchased power agreements with the sellers expired in 2004. The purchased power agreement with the seller of the 605 MW Vermont Yankee plant extends into 2012, and the purchased power agreement with the seller of the 798 MW Palisades plant extends into 2022. Market prices in the New York and New England power markets, where the four plants with original purchased power agreements that expired in 2004 are located, increased since the purchase of these plants, and the contracts that Non-Utility Nuclear entered into after the original contracts expired, as well as realized day ahead and spot market sales, have generally been at higher prices than the original contracts. Non-Utility Nuclear's annual average realized price per MWh increased from $39.40 for 2003 to $59.51 for 2008. In addition, as shown in the contracted sale of energy table in "Market and Credit Risk Sensitive Instruments," Non-Utility Nuclear has sold forward 86% of its
12
planned energy output for 2009 for an average contracted energy price of $61 per MWh. Power prices increased in the period from 2003 through 2008 primarily because of increases in the price of natural gas. Natural gas prices increased in the period from 2003 through 2008 primarily because of rising production costs and limited imports of liquefied natural gas, both caused by global demand and increases in the price of crude oil. In addition, increases in the price of power during this period were caused secondarily by rising heat rates, which in turn were caused primarily by load growth outpacing new unit additions. The majority of the existing long-term contracts for power from these four plants expire by the end of 2011. Recent trends in the energy commodity markets have resulted in lower natural gas prices and consequently current prevailing market prices for electricity in the New York and New England power regions are generally below the prices in Non-Utility Nuclear's existing contracts in those regions. Therefore, it is uncertain whether Non-Utility Nuclear will continue to experience increases in its annual realized price per MWh.
Other Income Statement Items
Utility
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased from $1,856 million for 2007 to $1,867 million for 2008. The variance includes:
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to:
Other income increased primarily due to dividends earned of $29.5 million by Entergy Louisiana and $10.3 million by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana on investments in preferred membership interests of Entergy Holdings Company. This increase was substantially offset by the cessation of carrying charges on storm restoration costs as a result of the Act 55 storm cost financing in 2007 and lower interest earned on the decommissioning trust funds. The dividends on preferred stock are eliminated in consolidation and have no effect on net income since the investment is in another Entergy subsidiary.
13
Non-Utility Nuclear
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased from $760 million in 2007 to $773 million in 2008. This increase was primarily due to deferring costs for amortization from three refueling outages in 2008 compared to four refueling outages in 2007 and to a $34 million increase associated with owning the Palisades plant, which was acquired in April 2007, for the entire period. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $29 million related to expenses recorded in 2007 in connection with the nuclear operations fleet alignment, as discussed above.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased from $99 million in 2007 to $126 million in 2008 as a result of the acquisition of Palisades in April 2007, which contributed $12 million to the increase, as well as other increases in plant in service.
Other income decreased primarily due to $50 million in charges to interest income in 2008 resulting from the recognition of impairments of certain securities held in Non-Utility Nuclear's decommissioning trust funds that are not considered temporary.
Other expenses increased due to increases of $23 million in nuclear refueling outage expenses and $15 million in decommissioning expenses that primarily resulted from the acquisition of Palisades in April 2007.
Parent & Other
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased for the parent company, Entergy Corporation, primarily due to outside services costs of $69 million related to the planned spin-off of the Non-Utility Nuclear business.
Interest charges decreased primarily due to lower interest rates on borrowings under Entergy Corporation's revolving credit facility.
Other income decreased primarily due to the elimination for consolidation purposes of dividends earned of $29.5 million by Entergy Louisiana and $10.3 million by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana on investments in preferred membership interests of Entergy Holdings Company, as discussed above.
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate for 2008 was 32.7%. The reduction in the effective income tax rate versus the federal statutory rate of 35% in 2008 is primarily due to:
These factors were partially offset by:
14
The effective income tax rate for 2007 was 30.7%. The reduction in the effective income tax rate versus the federal statutory rate of 35% in 2007 is primarily due to:
These factors were partially offset by book and tax differences for utility plant items and state income taxes at the Utility operating companies.
See Note 3 to the financial statements for a reconciliation of the federal statutory rate of 35.0% to the effective income tax rates, and for additional discussion regarding income taxes.
2007 Compared to 2006
Following are income statement variances for Utility, Non-Utility Nuclear, Parent & Other business segments, and Entergy comparing 2007 to 2006 showing how much the line item increased or (decreased) in comparison to the prior period:
|
|
|
Non-Utility |
|
Parent & Other |
|
||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||
2006 Consolidated Net Income |
|
$691,160 |
|
$309,496 |
|
$131,946 |
$1,132,602 |
|
Net revenue (operating revenue less fuel expense, |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Other operation and maintenance expenses |
|
207,468 |
122,511 |
(15,689) |
314,290 |
|||
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
42,553 |
16,265 |
1,679 |
60,497 |
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
46,307 |
27,510 |
2,103 |
75,920 |
|||
Other income |
|
8,732 |
(12,193) |
(90,071) |
(93,532) |
|||
Interest charges |
|
15,405 |
(12,686) |
81,633 |
84,352 |
|||
Other (including discontinued operations) |
|
(3,285) |
(30,129) |
492 |
(32,922) |
|||
Income taxes |
|
48,920 |
25,748 |
(3,295) |
71,373 |
|||
2007 Consolidated Net Income (Loss) |
|
$682,707 |
|
$539,200 |
|
($87,058) |
$1,134,849 |
Refer to "SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - FIVE-YEAR COMPARISON OF ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES" which accompanies Entergy Corporation's financial statements in this report for further information with respect to operating statistics.
Earnings were negatively affected in the fourth quarter 2007 by expenses of $52 million ($32 million net-of-tax) recorded in connection with a nuclear operations fleet alignment. This process was undertaken with the goals of eliminating redundancies, capturing economies of scale, and clearly establishing organizational governance. Most of the expenses related to the voluntary severance program offered to employees. Approximately 200 employees from the Non-Utility Nuclear business and 150 employees in the Utility business accepted the voluntary severance program offers.
15
As discussed above, Entergy New Orleans was reconsolidated retroactive to January 1, 2007 and its results are included in each individual income statement line item for 2007. The variance explanations for the Utility for 2007 compared to 2006 in "Results of Operations" reflect the 2006 results of operations of Entergy New Orleans as if it were reconsolidated in 2006, consistent with the 2007 presentation including the results in each individual income statement line item. Entergy's as-reported results for 2006, which had Entergy New Orleans deconsolidated, and the amounts needed to reconsolidate Entergy New Orleans, which include intercompany items, are set forth in the table below.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|||
|
Entergy Corporation |
Entergy |
|
(In Thousands) |
|||
Operating Revenues |
$10,932,158 |
$305,077 |
|
Operating Expenses: |
|||
Fuel, fuel-related, and gas purchased for resale and purchased power |
5,282,310 |
113,888 |
|
Other operation and maintenance |
2,335,364 |
100,094 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
428,561 |
34,953 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
887,792 |
31,465 |
|
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net |
(122,680) |
4,160 |
|
Other operating expenses |
315,451 |
169 |
|
Total Operating Expenses |
$9,126,798 |
$284,729 |
|
Other Income |
$348,587 |
($8,244) |
|
Interest and Other Charges |
$577,805 |
$7,053 |
|
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes |
$1,576,142 |
$5,051 |
|
Income Taxes |
$443,044 |
$5,051 |
|
Consolidated Net Income |
$1,132,602 |
$ - |
* |
Reflects the adjustment needed to reconsolidate Entergy New Orleans for 2006. The adjustment includes intercompany eliminations. |
Net Revenue
Utility
Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2007 to 2006.
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(In Millions) |
2006 net revenue (includes $187 million for Entergy New Orleans) |
|
|
Retail electric price |
90 |
|
Volume/weather |
|
89 |
Fuel recovery |
|
52 |
Transmission revenue |
38 |
|
Purchased power capacity |
(90) |
|
Net wholesale revenue |
(59) |
|
Other |
|
40 |
2007 net revenue |
|
$4,618 |
16
The retail electric price variance resulted from rate increases primarily at Entergy Louisiana effective September 2006 for the 2005 formula rate plan filing to recover LPSC-approved incremental deferred and ongoing purchased power capacity costs. The formula rate plan filing is discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements.
The volume/weather variance resulted primarily from increased electricity usage in the residential and commercial sectors, including increased usage during the unbilled sales period. Billed retail electricity usage increased by a total of 1,591 GWh, an increase of 1.6%. See "Critical Accounting Estimates" herein and Note 1 to the financial statements for a discussion of the accounting for unbilled revenues.
The fuel recovery variance is primarily due to the inclusion of Grand Gulf costs in Entergy New Orleans' fuel recoveries effective July 1, 2006. In June 2006, the City Council approved the recovery of Grand Gulf costs through the fuel adjustment clause, without a corresponding change in base rates (a significant portion of Grand Gulf costs was previously recovered through base rates). The increase is also due to purchased power costs deferred at Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans as a result of the re-pricing, retroactive to 2003, of purchased power agreements among Entergy system companies as directed by the FERC.
The transmission revenue variance is due to higher rates and the addition of new transmission customers in late-2006.
The purchased power capacity variance is due to higher capacity charges and new purchased power contracts that began in mid-2006. A portion of the variance is due to the amortization of deferred capacity costs and is offset in base revenues due to base rate increases implemented to recover incremental deferred and ongoing purchased power capacity charges at Entergy Louisiana, as discussed above.
The net wholesale revenue variance is due primarily to 1) more energy available for resale at Entergy New Orleans in 2006 due to the decrease in retail usage caused by customer losses following Hurricane Katrina and 2) the inclusion in 2006 revenue of sales into the wholesale market of Entergy New Orleans' share of the output of Grand Gulf, pursuant to City Council approval of measures proposed by Entergy New Orleans to address the reduction in Entergy New Orleans' retail customer usage caused by Hurricane Katrina and to provide revenue support for the costs of Entergy New Orleans' share of Grand Gulf. The net wholesale revenue variance is partially offset by the effect of lower wholesale revenues in the third quarter 2006 due to an October 2006 FERC order requiring Entergy Arkansas to make a refund to a coal plant co-owner resulting from a contract dispute.
Non-Utility Nuclear
Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2007 to 2006.
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(In Millions) |
2006 net revenue |
|
$1,388 |
Realized price changes |
|
264 |
Palisades acquisition |
209 |
|
Volume variance (other than Palisades) |
(56) |
|
Other |
|
34 |
2007 net revenue |
|
$1,839 |
As shown in the table above, net revenue increased for Non-Utility Nuclear by $451 million, or 33%, for 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to higher pricing in its contracts to sell power and additional production available resulting from the acquisition of the Palisades plant in April 2007. Included in the Palisades net revenue is $50 million of amortization of the Palisades purchased power agreement in 2007, which is non-cash revenue and is discussed in Note 15 to the financial statements. The increase was partially offset by the effect on revenues of four refueling outages in 2007 compared to two in 2006. Following are key performance measures for Non-Utility Nuclear for 2007 and 2006:
17
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net MW in operation at December 31 |
|
4,998 |
|
4,200 |
Average realized price per MWh |
|
$52.69 |
|
$44.33 |
GWh billed |
|
37,570 |
|
34,847 |
Capacity factor |
|
89% |
|
95% |
Refueling Outage Days: |
||||
FitzPatrick |
- |
27 |
||
Indian Point 2 |
- |
31 |
||
Indian Point 3 |
24 |
- |
||
Palisades |
42 |
- |
||
Pilgrim |
33 |
- |
||
Vermont Yankee |
24 |
- |
Parent & Other
Net revenue decreased for Parent & Other from $114 million for 2006 to $51 million for 2007 primarily due to the sale of the non-nuclear wholesale asset business' remaining interest in a power development project in the second quarter 2006, which resulted in a $14.1 million gain ($8.6 million net-of-tax). Also contributing to the decrease were higher natural gas prices in 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 as well as lower production as a result of an additional plant outage in 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. A substantial portion of the effect on net income of this decline is offset by a related decrease in other operation and maintenance expenses.
Other Income Statement Items
Utility
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased from $1,749 million for 2006 to $1,855 million for 2007 primarily due to:
The increase is partially offset by a decrease of $23 million in payroll, payroll-related, and benefits costs.
18
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased from $835 million for 2006 to $850 million for 2007 primarily due to an increase in plant in service and a revision made in the first quarter 2006 to estimated depreciable lives involving certain intangible assets. The increase was partially offset by a revision in the third quarter 2007 related to depreciation previously recorded on storm-related assets. Recovery of the cost of those assets will now be through the securitization of storm costs approved by the LPSC in the third quarter 2007. The securitization approval is discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements.
Non-Utility Nuclear
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased from $637 million for 2006 to $760 million for 2007 primarily due to the acquisition of the Palisades plant in April 2007 and expenses of $29 million in the fourth quarter 2007 in connection with the nuclear operations fleet alignment.
Other expenses increased due to increases of $14.4 million in nuclear refueling outage expense and $15.7 million in decommissioning expense that resulted almost entirely from the acquisition of Palisades in April 2007.
Parent & Other
Interest charges increased from $101 million for 2006 to $183 million for 2007 primarily due to additional borrowings under Entergy Corporation's revolving credit facilities.
Other income decreased from $93 million for 2006 to $3 million for 2007 primarily due to a gain of approximately $55 million (net-of-tax) in the fourth quarter of 2006 related to the Entergy-Koch investment. In 2004, Entergy-Koch sold its energy trading and pipeline businesses to third parties. At that time, Entergy received $862 million of the sales proceeds in the form of a cash distribution by Entergy-Koch. Due to the November 2006 expiration of contingencies on the sale of Entergy-Koch's trading business, and the corresponding release to Entergy-Koch of sales proceeds held in escrow, Entergy received additional cash distributions of approximately $163 million during the fourth quarter of 2006 and recorded a gain of approximately $55 million (net-of-tax). Entergy expects future distributions upon liquidation of the partnership will be less than $35 million.
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate for 2007 was 30.7%. The reduction in the effective income tax rate versus the federal statutory rate of 35% in 2007 is primarily due to:
These factors were partially offset by book and tax differences for utility plant items and state income taxes at the Utility operating companies.
The effective income tax rate for 2006 was 27.6%. The reduction in the effective income tax rate versus the federal statutory rate of 35% in 2006 is primarily due to tax benefits, net of reserves, resulting from the tax capital loss recognized in connection with the liquidation of Entergy Power International Holdings, Entergy's holding company for Entergy-Koch. Also contributing to the lower rate for 2006 is an IRS audit settlement that allowed Entergy to release from its tax reserves settled issues relating to 1996-1998 audit cycle.
19
See Note 3 to the financial statements for a reconciliation of the federal statutory rate of 35.0% to the effective income tax rates, and for additional discussion regarding income taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
This section discusses Entergy's capital structure, capital spending plans and other uses of capital, sources of capital, and the cash flow activity presented in the cash flow statement.
Hurricane Gustav, Hurricane Ike, Arkansas Ice Storm, and Other Short-term Liquidity Sources and Uses
As discussed above, Entergy is currently evaluating various sources of recovering its Hurricane Gustav, Hurricane Ike, and Arkansas ice storm restoration costs. Entergy believes its total liquidity is sufficient to meet its current obligations, including the effects associated with Hurricane Gustav, Hurricane Ike, and the Arkansas ice storm. Nevertheless, each Utility operating company is responsible for its storm restoration cost obligations and for recovering its storm-related costs. In October 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and Entergy New Orleans drew all of their funded storm reserves, a total of $229 million. As of December 31, 2008, Entergy had $1.9 billion of cash and cash equivalents on hand on a consolidated basis, and believes that it has sufficient financing authority, subject to debt covenants, to meet its anticipated obligations.
Entergy's and the Utility's short-term financing authorizations and credit facilities are discussed in more detail in Note 4 to the financial statements. As of December 31, 2008, Entergy had undrawn revolving credit facility capacity of $195 million at Entergy Corporation, $100 million at Entergy Arkansas, $100 million at Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, $200 million at Entergy Louisiana, and $50 million at Entergy Mississippi, subject to debt covenants. Entergy Texas was fully drawn under its $100 million revolving credit facility. Entergy Corporation's revolving credit facility requires it to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65 percent or less of its total capitalization. Some of the Utility operating company credit facilities have similar covenants. The Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Mississippi revolving credit facilities expire in April and May 2009, respectively. These facilities are generally renewed on an annual basis. The remaining Utility operating company credit facilities and the Entergy Corporation credit facility expire in 2012. Entergy anticipates that operating cash flow in excess of storm restoration spending will remain a source of liquidity.
Long-term debt maturities in 2009 occur in the fourth quarter and include $219 million at the Utility, $30 million at Non-Utility Nuclear, and $267 million at Entergy Corporation. In January 2009, Entergy Texas issued $500 million of long-term debt and used a portion of the proceeds to repay its $160 million note payable to Entergy Corporation, to repay the $100 million outstanding on its credit facility, and to repay short-term borrowings under the Entergy System money pool. Entergy Texas intends to use the remaining proceeds to repay on or prior to maturity approximately $70 million of obligations that had been assumed by Entergy Texas under the debt assumption agreement with Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and for other general corporate purposes. In February 2009, Entergy Corporation was unable to remarket successfully $500 million of notes associated with its equity units. The note holders therefore put the notes to Entergy, Entergy retired the notes, and Entergy issued 6.6 million shares of common stock to the note holders. See Note 5 to the financial statements for details regarding long-term debt.
Capital Structure
Entergy's capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table. The increase in the debt to capital percentage from 2007 to 2008 is primarily the result of additional borrowings under Entergy Corporation's revolving credit facilities. The increase in the debt to capital percentage from 2006 to 2007 is primarily the result of additional borrowings under Entergy Corporation's revolving credit facility, along with a decrease in shareholders' equity primarily due to repurchases of common stock. The increases in the debt to capital percentages are in line with Entergy's financial and risk management aspirations.
20
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt to net capital at the end of the year |
|
55.6% |
|
54.7% |
|
49.4% |
Effect of subtracting cash from debt |
|
4.1% |
|
2.9% |
|
2.9% |
Debt to capital at the end of the year |
|
59.7% |
|
57.6% |
|
52.3% |
Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of notes payable, capital lease obligations, preferred stock with sinking fund, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt, shareholders' equity, and preferred stock without sinking fund. Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents. Entergy uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy's financial condition.
Long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion, makes up substantially all of Entergy's total debt outstanding. Following are Entergy's long-term debt principal maturities and estimated interest payments as of December 31, 2008. To estimate future interest payments for variable rate debt, Entergy used the rate as of December 31, 2008. The figures below include payments on the Entergy Louisiana and System Energy sale-leaseback transactions, which are included in long-term debt on the balance sheet.
Long-term debt maturities and estimated interest payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utility |
|
$661 |
|
$887 |
|
$708 |
|
$1,686 |
|
$7,572 |
Non-Utility Nuclear |
|
36 |
|
37 |
|
36 |
|
53 |
|
82 |
Parent Company and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$1,114 |
|
$1,325 |
|
$1,406 |
|
$5,017 |
|
$7,654 |
Note 5 to the financial statements provides more detail concerning long-term debt.
Entergy Corporation has a revolving credit facility that expires in August 2012 and has a borrowing capacity of $3.5 billion. Entergy Corporation also has the ability to issue letters of credit against the total borrowing capacity of the credit facility. The facility fee is currently 0.09% of the commitment amount. Facility fees and interest rates on loans under the credit facility can fluctuate depending on the senior unsecured debt ratings of Entergy Corporation. The weighted average interest rate as of December 31, 2008 was 2.171% on the drawn portion of the facility.
As of December 31, 2008, amounts outstanding and capacity available under the $3.5 billion credit facility are:
|
|
Letters |
Capacity |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||||
$3,500 |
$3,237 |
$68 |
$195 |
Under covenants contained in Entergy Corporation's credit facility and in the indenture governing Entergy Corporation's senior notes, Entergy is required to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization. The calculation of this debt ratio under Entergy Corporation's credit facility and in the indenture governing the Entergy Corporation senior notes is different than the calculation of the debt to capital ratio above. Entergy is currently in compliance with this covenant. If Entergy fails to meet this ratio, or if Entergy or one of the Utility
21
operating companies (except Entergy New Orleans) defaults on other indebtedness or is in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, an acceleration of the Entergy Corporation credit facility's maturity date may occur and there may be an acceleration of amounts due under Entergy Corporation's senior notes.
Capital lease obligations, including nuclear fuel leases, are a minimal part of Entergy's overall capital structure, and are discussed further in Note 10 to the financial statements. Following are Entergy's payment obligations under those leases:
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012-2013 |
|
after 2013 |
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||
Capital lease payments, including nuclear fuel leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable includes borrowings outstanding on credit facilities with original maturities of less than one year. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy Texas each had credit facilities available as of December 31, 2008 as follows:
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
Interest |
|
Amount Drawn as |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entergy Arkansas |
|
April 2009 |
|
$100 million (b) |
|
2.75% |
|
- |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
August 2012 |
$100 million (c) |
0.84563% |
- |
||||
Entergy Louisiana |
August 2012 |
$200 million (d) |
0.84563% |
- |
||||
Entergy Mississippi |
|
May 2009 |
|
$30 million (e) |
|
1.71125% |
|
- |
Entergy Mississippi |
|
May 2009 |
|
$20 million (e) |
|
1.71125% |
|
- |
Entergy Texas |
August 2012 |
$100 million (f) |
2.285% |
$100 million |
(a) |
The interest rate is the weighted average interest rate as of December 31, 2008 applied or that would be applied to the outstanding borrowings under the facility. |
(b) |
The credit facility requires Entergy Arkansas to maintain a debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization. |
(c) |
The credit facility allows Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to issue letters of credit against the borrowing capacity of the facility. As of December 31, 2008, no letters of credit were outstanding. The credit facility requires Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization. Pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement, the amount of debt assumed by Entergy Texas ($770 million as of December 31, 2008 and $1.079 billion as of December 31, 2007) is excluded from debt and capitalization in calculating the debt ratio. |
(d) |
The credit facility allows Entergy Louisiana to issue letters of credit against the borrowing capacity of the facility. As of December 31, 2008, no letters of credit were outstanding. The credit agreement requires Entergy Louisiana to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization. |
(e) |
Borrowings under the Entergy Mississippi credit facilities may be secured by a security interest in its accounts receivable. |
(f) |
The credit facility allows Entergy Texas to issue letters of credit against the borrowing capacity of the facility. As of December 31, 2008, no letters of credit were outstanding. The credit facility requires Entergy Texas to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization. Pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement, the transition bonds issued by Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding I, LLC are excluded from debt and capitalization in calculating the debt ratio. |
22
Operating Lease Obligations and Guarantees of Unconsolidated Obligations
Entergy has a minimal amount of operating lease obligations and guarantees in support of unconsolidated obligations. Entergy's guarantees in support of unconsolidated obligations are not likely to have a material effect on Entergy's financial condition or results of operations. Following are Entergy's payment obligations as of December 31, 2008 on non-cancelable operating leases with a term over one year:
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012-2013 |
|
after 2013 |
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease payments |
$90 |
|
$114 |
|
$53 |
|
$73 |
|
$119 |
The operating leases are discussed more thoroughly in Note 10 to the financial statements.
Summary of Contractual Obligations of Consolidated Entities
Contractual Obligations |
|
2009 |
|
2010-2011 |
|
2012-2013 |
|
after 2013 |
|
Total |
|
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (1) |
|
$1,114 |
|
$2,731 |
|
$5,017 |
|
$7,654 |
|
$16,516 |
Capital lease payments (2) |
|
$162 |
|
$310 |
|
$5 |
|
$28 |
|
$505 |
Operating leases (2) |
|
$90 |
|
$166 |
|
$73 |
|
$119 |
|
$448 |
Purchase obligations (3) |
|
$1,548 |
|
$2,791 |
|
$1,381 |
|
$3,530 |
|
$9,250 |
(1) |
Includes estimated interest payments. Long-term debt is discussed in Note 5 to the financial statements. |
(2) |
Capital lease payments include nuclear fuel leases. Lease obligations are discussed in Note 10 to the financial statements. |
(3) |
Purchase obligations represent the minimum purchase obligation or cancellation charge for contractual obligations to purchase goods or services. Almost all of the total are fuel and purchased power obligations. |
In addition to the contractual obligations, Entergy expects to make payments of approximately $243 million for the years 2009-2011 related to Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Gustav, and Hurricane Ike restoration work, including approximately $104 million of continued gas rebuild work at Entergy New Orleans. Entergy Arkansas estimates that it will pay $165 million to $200 million for ice storm restoration costs incurred in January 2009. Also, Entergy expects to contribute $140 million to its pension plans and $76 million to other postretirement plans in 2009.
Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, continues to evolve, be interpreted through technical corrections bills, and discussed within the industry and congressional lawmakers. Any changes to the Pension Protection Act as a result of these discussions and efforts may affect the level of Entergy's pension contributions in the future.Also in addition to the contractual obligations, Entergy has $1.825 billion of unrecognized tax benefits and interest for which the timing of payments beyond 12 months cannot be reasonably estimated due to uncertainties in the timing of effective settlement of tax positions. See Note 3 to the financial statements for additional information regarding unrecognized tax benefits.
Capital Funds Agreement
Pursuant to an agreement with certain creditors, Entergy Corporation has agreed to supply System Energy with sufficient capital to:
23
Capital Expenditure Plans and Other Uses of Capital
Following are the amounts of Entergy's planned construction and other capital investments by operating segment for 2009 through 2011:
Planned construction and capital investments |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance Capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utility |
|
$738 |
|
$715 |
|
$713 |
|
Non-Utility Nuclear |
|
90 |
|
84 |
|
94 |
|
Parent and Other |
|
8 |
|
8 |
|
8 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
807 |
|
815 |
Capital Commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utility |
|
806 |
|
993 |
|
1,074 |
|
Non-Utility Nuclear |
|
357 |
|
277 |
|
262 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
1,270 |
|
1,336 |
Total |
|
$1,999 |
$2,077 |
$2,151 |
Maintenance Capital refers to amounts Entergy plans to spend on routine capital projects that are necessary to support reliability of its service, equipment, or systems and to support normal customer growth.
Capital Commitments refers to non-routine capital investments for which Entergy is either contractually obligated, has Board approval, or otherwise expects to make to satisfy regulatory or legal requirements. Amounts reflected in this category include the following:
24
The Utility's generating capacity remains short of customer demand, and its supply plan initiative will continue to seek to transform its generation portfolio with new or repowered generation resources. Opportunities resulting from the supply plan initiative, including new projects or the exploration of alternative financing sources, could result in increases or decreases in the capital expenditure estimates given above. In addition, the planned construction and capital investments estimates shown above do not include the potentially significant costs associated with the ultimate decision on Entergy Texas' qualified power region proceeding that is discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements. Estimated capital expenditures are also subject to periodic review and modification and may vary based on the ongoing effects of business restructuring, regulatory constraints, environmental regulations, business opportunities, market volatility, economic trends, and the ability to access capital.
Little Gypsy Repowering Project
In April 2007, Entergy Louisiana announced that it intended to pursue the solid fuel repowering of a 538 MW unit at its Little Gypsy plant, and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed subsequently with the LPSC seeking certification to participate in one-third of the project. Petroleum coke and coal would be the unit's primary fuel sources. In July 2007, Entergy Louisiana filed with the LPSC for approval of the repowering project. In addition to seeking a finding that the project is in the public interest, the filing with the LPSC asked that Entergy Louisiana be allowed to recover a portion of the project's financing costs during the construction period. Hearings were held in October 2007, and the LPSC approved the certification of the project in November 2007 (the Phase I order), subject to several conditions. One of the conditions is the development and approval of a construction monitoring plan. A decision regarding whether to allow Entergy Louisiana to recover a portion of the project's financing costs during the construction period was deferred to Phase II of the proceedings.
The LPSC Phase I order has been appealed to the state district court in Baton Rouge, Louisiana by a group led by the Sierra Club and represented by the Tulane Environmental Law Clinic. A status conference in the Phase I appeal was held December 3, 2008, and the parties agreed to a procedural schedule that includes oral argument before the judge on April 9, 2009.
The preconstruction and operating air permits for the Little Gypsy repowering project were issued by the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) in November 2007 under then-effective federal and state air regulations, including the EPA's Clean Air Mercury Rule that had been issued in 2005 (CAMR 2005). As discussed in more detail in Part I, Item 1, "Environmental Regulation, Clean Air Act and Subsequent Amendments, Hazardous Air Pollutants", in February 2008 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit struck down CAMR 2005. The D.C. Circuit decision requires utilities that have not yet begun construction of the facility in question to undergo before beginning construction a case-by-case Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) analysis for construction or reconstruction of emission units pursuant to the Clean Air Act. The Little Gypsy project as currently configured is expected to meet MACT standards. Little Gypsy received its construction permit before a formal MACT analysis was required, however, and Entergy Louisiana sought a MACT determination from the LDEQ. The LDEQ issued the new air permit in February 2009. Onsite construction of the project was scheduled to begin in July 2008, but obtaining the MACT determination caused a delay in the start of construction, which Entergy Louisiana now expects will not begin before mid-year 2009. Currently, the commercial operation date of the project is not expected to be before mid-year 2013. Entergy Louisiana continues to make its quarterly monitoring plan filings with the LPSC. These reports are intended to inform the LPSC and its staff of the construction status and cost of the project as well as the ongoing economic viability of the project compared to other alternatives.
The LPSC had approved the temporary suspension of Phase II of the Little Gypsy proceedings because Entergy Louisiana needed to update its estimated project cost and schedule in order to support the request to recover cash earnings on its construction work in progress (CWIP) costs. On October 16, 2008, Entergy Louisiana, together with Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, filed an application to resume Phase II of the proceeding. The Phase II filing seeks certification for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to participate in a one-third ownership share in the repowering project. In addition, Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana seek recovery of approximately 79% of their construction financing costs through the recovery of cash earnings on CWIP costs. The LPSC previously found that the recovery of CWIP for
25
a large baseload project may be in the public interest as cash earnings may be needed to protect the utility's financial integrity, maintain an acceptable credit rating, prevent an undue increase in the utility's cost of capital, or to accomplish phasing in of the cost of a large capital project for the benefit of customers. In Phase II, the LPSC would rule on Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's certification request, determine the appropriate amount of CWIP costs, if any, to be recovered and would develop the allocation, accounting and rate recovery mechanisms for such recovery. The LPSC also would determine the appropriate procedure or mechanism for synchronizing base rate recovery of Little Gypsy's fixed or non-fuel costs with its commercial in-service date. In addition, the LPSC consolidated, into the Little Gypsy Phase II proceeding, the issue of whether Entergy Louisiana would be permitted to recover cash earnings on its CWIP costs for the Waterford 3 Steam Generator Replacement Project discussed below. After a status conference in November 2008, a procedural schedule was established for Phase II that includes a hearing on April 28-30, 2009. Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana have requested that the case be decided in time to permit the recovery of cash earnings on CWIP beginning in July 2009.
Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana currently expect that the project would cost $1.76 billion (including AFUDC), including $1.1 billion for the 2009-2011 period.
Waterford 3 Steam Generator Replacement Project
Entergy Louisiana plans to replace the Waterford 3 steam generators, along with the reactor vessel closure head and control element drive mechanisms, in 2011. Replacement of these components is common to pressurized water reactors throughout the nuclear industry. The nuclear industry continues to address susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking of certain materials associated with these components within the reactor coolant system. The issue is applicable to Waterford 3 and is managed in accordance with standard industry practices and guidelines. Routine inspections of the steam generators during Waterford 3's Fall 2006 refueling outage identified additional degradation of certain tube spacer supports in the steam generators that required repair beyond that anticipated prior to the outage. Corrective measures were successfully implemented to permit continued operation of the steam generators. While potential future replacement of these components had been contemplated, additional steam generator tube and component degradation necessitates replacement of the steam generators as soon as reasonably achievable. The earliest the new steam generators can be manufactured and delivered for installation is 2011. A mid-cycle outage performed in 2007 supports Entergy Louisiana's 2011 replacement strategy. The reactor vessel head and control element drive mechanisms will be replaced at the same time, utilizing the same reactor building construction opening that is necessary for the steam generator replacement.
In June 2008, Entergy Louisiana filed with the LPSC for approval of the project, including full cost recovery. The petition seeks relief in two phases. Phase I seeks certification within 120 days that the public convenience and necessity would be served by undertaking this project. Among other relief requested, Entergy Louisiana is also seeking approval for a procedure to synchronize permanent base rate recovery when the project is placed in service, either by a formula rate plan or base rate filing. In Phase II, Entergy Louisiana will seek cash earnings on construction work in progress.
Following discovery and the filing of testimony by the LPSC staff and an intervenor, the parties entered into a stipulated settlement of the proceeding. The LPSC unanimously approved the settlement in November 2008. The settlement resolved the following issues: 1) the accelerated degradation of the steam generators is not the result of any imprudence on the part of Entergy Louisiana; 2) the decision to undertake the replacement project at the current estimated cost of $511 million is in the public interest, is prudent, and would serve the public convenience and necessity; 3) the scope of the replacement project is in the public interest; 4) undertaking the replacement project at the target installation date during the 2011 refueling outage is in the public interest; and 5) the jurisdictional costs determined to be prudent in a future prudence review are eligible for cost recovery, either in an extension or renewal of the formula rate plan or in a full base rate case including necessary proformas. Upon completion of the replacement project, the LPSC will undertake a prudence review with regard to the following aspects of the replacement project: 1) project management; 2) cost controls; 3) success in achieving stated objectives; 4) the costs of the replacement project; and 5) the outage length and replacement power costs. The settlement also provides that Phase II of the proceeding will be consolidated with Phase II of the Little Gypsy proceeding, and the LPSC has consolidated them.
26
Entergy Louisiana estimates that it will spend approximately $511 million on this project, including $377 million over the 2009-2011 period.
Dividends and Stock Repurchases
Declarations of dividends on Entergy's common stock are made at the discretion of the Board. Among other things, the Board evaluates the level of Entergy's common stock dividends based upon Entergy's earnings, financial strength, and future investment opportunities. At its January 2009 meeting, the Board declared a dividend of $0.75 per share, which is the same quarterly dividend per share that Entergy has paid since third quarter 2007. Entergy paid $573 million in 2008 and $507 million in 2007 in cash dividends on its common stock.
In accordance with Entergy's stock-based compensation plan, Entergy periodically grants stock options to its key employees, which may be exercised to obtain shares of Entergy's common stock. According to the plan, these shares can be newly issued shares, treasury stock, or shares purchased on the open market. Entergy's management has been authorized by the Board to repurchase on the open market shares up to an amount sufficient to fund the exercise of grants under the plans.
In addition to the authority to fund grant exercises, in January 2007 the Board approved a program under which Entergy is authorized to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of its common stock. In January 2008, the Board authorized an incremental $500 million share repurchase program to enable Entergy to consider opportunistic purchases in response to equity market conditions. Entergy expects to complete both of these programs in 2009. As of December 31, 2008, $1.4 billion of share repurchases have been made pursuant to these programs. Entergy's financial aspirations following the consummation of the planned Non-Utility Nuclear spin-off include a potential new share repurchase program targeted at $2.5 billion, $0.5 billion of which has already been authorized by the Entergy Board of Directors, with the balance to be authorized and to commence following completion of spin-off. The amount of this potential program to follow completion of the spin-off is expected to be reduced by the amount of repurchases made pursuant to the January 2008 incremental program.
The amount of repurchases may vary as a result of material changes in business results or capital spending or new investment opportunities, or if recent limitations in the credit markets continue for a prolonged period.
The Board had previously approved a program under which Entergy was authorized to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of its common stock through 2006. Entergy completed this program in the fourth quarter 2006.
Entergy New Orleans Debtor-in-Possession Credit Facility
On September 26, 2005, Entergy New Orleans, as borrower, and Entergy Corporation, as lender, entered into a debtor-in-possession credit facility to provide funding to Entergy New Orleans during its business restoration efforts. The credit facility provided for up to $200 million in loans. The interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility was the average interest rate of borrowings outstanding under Entergy Corporation's revolving credit facility. With the confirmation of Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization in May 2007, Entergy New Orleans repaid to Entergy Corporation, in full, in cash, the $67 million of outstanding borrowings under the debtor-in-possession credit facility.
Sources of Capital
Entergy's sources to meet its capital requirements and to fund potential investments include:
27
Circumstances such as weather patterns, fuel and purchased power price fluctuations, and unanticipated expenses, including unscheduled plant outages and storms, could affect the timing and level of internally generated funds in the future.
Provisions within the Articles of Incorporation or pertinent indentures and various other agreements relating to the long-term debt and preferred stock of certain of Entergy Corporation's subsidiaries restrict the payment of cash dividends or other distributions on their common and preferred stock. As of December 31, 2008, Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Mississippi had restricted retained earnings unavailable for distribution to Entergy Corporation of $461.6 million and $121.6 million, respectively. All debt and common and preferred equity issuances by the Registrant Subsidiaries require prior regulatory approval and their preferred equity and debt issuances are also subject to issuance tests set forth in corporate charters, bond indentures, and other agreements. Entergy believes that the Registrant Subsidiaries have sufficient capacity under these tests to meet foreseeable capital needs.
The FERC has jurisdiction over securities issuances by the Utility operating companies and System Energy (except securities with maturities longer than one year issued by Entergy Arkansas and Entergy New Orleans, which are subject to the jurisdiction of the APSC and the City Council, respectively). No approvals are necessary for Entergy Corporation to issue securities. The FERC has issued orders (FERC Short-Term Orders) approving the short-term borrowing limits of the Utility operating companies and System Energy through March 31, 2010 (except Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas, which are effective through November 8, 2009, as established by an earlier FERC order). Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy Texas, and System Energy have obtained long-term financing authorization from the FERC, and Entergy Arkansas has obtained long-term financing authorization from the APSC. The long-term securities issuances of Entergy New Orleans are limited to amounts authorized by the City Council, and the current authorization extends through August 2010. In addition to borrowings from commercial banks, the FERC Short-Term Orders authorized the Registrant Subsidiaries to continue as participants in the Entergy System money pool. The money pool is an intercompany borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries' dependence on external short-term borrowings. Borrowings from the money pool and external short-term borrowings combined may not exceed authorized limits. As of December 31, 2008, Entergy's subsidiaries' aggregate money pool and external short-term borrowings authorized limit was $2.1 billion, the aggregate outstanding borrowing from the money pool was $436.2 million, and Entergy's subsidiaries' had no outstanding short-term borrowings from external sources. See Notes 4 and 5 to the financial statements for further discussion of Entergy's borrowing limits and authorizations.
In January 2009, Entergy Texas issued $500 million of 7.125% Series Mortgage Bonds due February 2019. Entergy Texas used a portion of the proceeds to repay Entergy Corporation on a $160 million note for money advanced in December 2008, to repay the $100 million outstanding on its credit facility, and to repay short-term borrowings under the Entergy System money pool. Entergy Texas intends to use the remaining proceeds to repay on or prior to maturity approximately $70 million of obligations that had been assumed by Entergy Texas under the debt assumption agreement with Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and for other general corporate purposes.
Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita
In August and September 2005, Hurricanes Katrina and Rita caused catastrophic damage to large portions of the Utility's service territories in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, including the effect of extensive flooding that resulted from levee breaks in and around the greater New Orleans area. The storms and flooding resulted in widespread power outages, significant damage to electric distribution, transmission, and generation and gas infrastructure, and the loss of sales and customers due to mandatory evacuations and the destruction of homes and businesses. Entergy has pursued a broad range of initiatives to recover storm restoration and business continuity costs, including obtaining reimbursement of certain costs covered by insurance and pursuing recovery through existing or new rate mechanisms regulated by the FERC and local regulatory bodies, including the issuance of securitization bonds. Following are updates regarding Entergy's cost recovery efforts.
28
Storm Cost Financings
In March 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and the Louisiana Utilities Restoration Corporation (LURC), an instrumentality of the State of Louisiana, filed at the LPSC an application requesting that the LPSC grant financing orders authorizing the financing of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana storm costs, storm reserves, and issuance costs pursuant to Act 55 of the Louisiana Legislature (Act 55 financings). The Act 55 financings are expected to produce additional customer benefits as compared to Act 64 traditional securitization. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana also filed an application requesting LPSC approval for ancillary issues including the mechanism to flow charges and savings to customers via a Storm Cost Offset rider. On April 3, 2008, the Louisiana State Bond Commission granted preliminary approval for the Act 55 financings. On April 8, 2008, the Louisiana Public Facilities Authority (LPFA), which is the issuer of the bonds pursuant to the Act 55 financings, approved requests for the Act 55 financings. On April 10, 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana and the LPSC Staff filed with the LPSC an uncontested stipulated settlement that includes Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana's proposals under the Act 55 financings, which includes a commitment to pass on to customers a minimum of $10 million and $30 million of customer benefits, respectively, through prospective annual rate reductions of $2 million and $6 million for five years. On April 16, 2008, the LPSC approved the settlement and issued two financing orders and one ratemaking order intended to facilitate implementation of the Act 55 financings. In May 2008, the Louisiana State Bond Commission granted final approval of the Act 55 financings.
On July 29, 2008, the LPFA issued $687.7 million in bonds under the aforementioned Act 55. From the $679 million of bond proceeds loaned by the LPFA to the LURC, the LURC deposited $152 million in a restricted escrow account as a storm damage reserve for Entergy Louisiana and transferred $527 million directly to Entergy Louisiana. From the bond proceeds received by Entergy Louisiana from the LURC, Entergy Louisiana invested $545 million, including $17.8 million that was withdrawn from the restricted escrow account as approved by the April 16, 2008 LPSC orders, in exchange for 5,449,861.85 Class A preferred, non-voting, membership interest units of Entergy Holdings Company LLC, a company wholly-owned and consolidated by Entergy, that carry a 10% annual distribution rate. Distributions are payable quarterly commencing on September 15, 2008 and have a liquidation price of $100 per unit. The preferred membership interests are callable at the option of Entergy Holdings Company LLC after ten years. The terms of the membership interests include certain financial covenants to which Entergy Holdings Company LLC is subject, including the requirement to maintain a net worth of at least $1 billion.
On August 26, 2008, the LPFA issued $278.4 million in bonds under the aforementioned Act 55. From the $274.7 million of bond proceeds loaned by the LPFA to the LURC, the LURC deposited $87 million in a restricted escrow account as a storm damage reserve for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and transferred $187.7 million directly to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. From the bond proceeds received by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana from the LURC, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana invested $189.4 million, including $1.7 million that was withdrawn from the restricted escrow account as approved by the April 16, 2008 LPSC orders, in exchange for 1,893,918.39 Class A preferred, non-voting, membership interest units of Entergy Holdings Company LLC, a company wholly-owned and consolidated by Entergy, that carry a 10% annual distribution rate. Distributions are payable quarterly commencing on September 15, 2008 and have a liquidation price of $100 per unit. The preferred membership interests are callable at the option of Entergy Holdings Company LLC after ten years. The terms of the membership interests include certain financial covenants to which Entergy Holdings Company LLC is subject, including the requirement to maintain a net worth of at least $1 billion.
Entergy, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, and Entergy Louisiana do not report the bonds on their balance sheets because the bonds are the obligation of the LPFA, and there is no recourse against Entergy, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana or Entergy Louisiana in the event of a bond default.
Insurance Claims
See Note 8 to the financial statements for a discussion of Entergy's conventional property insurance program. Entergy has received a total of $277 million as of December 31, 2008 on its Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita insurance claims, including the settlements of its Hurricane
29
Katrina claims with each of its two excess insurers. Entergy currently expects to receive payment for any remaining insurance recovery related to Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita in 2009.
Community Development Block Grants
In December 2005, the U.S. Congress passed the Katrina Relief Bill, a hurricane aid package that includes $11.5 billion in Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) (for the states affected by Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, and Wilma) that allows state and local leaders to fund individual recovery priorities. The bill includes language that permits funding to be provided for infrastructure restoration.
New Orleans
In March 2006, Entergy New Orleans provided a justification statement to state and local officials in connection with its pursuit of CDBG funds to mitigate Hurricane Katrina restoration costs that otherwise would be borne by customers. The statement included all the estimated costs of Hurricane Katrina damage, as well as a lost customer base component intended to help offset the need for storm-related rate increases. In October 2006, the Louisiana Recovery Authority Board endorsed a resolution proposing to allocate $200 million in CDBG funds to Entergy New Orleans to defray gas and electric utility system repair costs in an effort to provide rate relief for Entergy New Orleans customers. The proposal was developed as an action plan amendment and published for public comment. State lawmakers approved the action plan in December 2006, and the U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development approved it in February 2007. Entergy New Orleans filed applications seeking City Council certification of its storm-related costs incurred through December 2006. Entergy New Orleans supplemented this request to include the estimated future cost of the gas system rebuild.
In March 2007, the City Council certified that Entergy New Orleans incurred $205 million in storm-related costs through December 2006 that are eligible for CDBG funding under the state action plan, and certified Entergy New Orleans' estimated costs of $465 million for its gas system rebuild. In April 2007, Entergy New Orleans executed an agreement with the Louisiana Office of Community Development (OCD) under which $200 million of CDBG funds will be made available to Entergy New Orleans. Entergy New Orleans submitted the agreement to the bankruptcy court, which approved it on April 25, 2007. Entergy New Orleans has received $180.8 million of the funds as of December 31, 2008. Entergy New Orleans has submitted additional costs and awaits reimbursement in accordance with the contract covering disbursement of the funds.
Mississippi
In March 2006, the Governor of Mississippi signed a law that established a mechanism by which the MPSC could authorize and certify an electric utility financing order and the state could issue bonds to finance the costs of repairing damage caused by Hurricane Katrina to the systems of investor-owned electric utilities. Because of the passage of this law and the possibility of Entergy Mississippi obtaining CDBG funds for Hurricane Katrina storm restoration costs, in March 2006, the MPSC issued an order approving a Joint Stipulation between Entergy Mississippi and the Mississippi Public Utilities Staff that provided for a review of Entergy Mississippi's total storm restoration costs in an Application for an Accounting Order proceeding. In June 2006, the MPSC issued an order certifying Entergy Mississippi's Hurricane Katrina restoration costs incurred through March 31, 2006 of $89 million, net of estimated insurance proceeds. Two days later, Entergy Mississippi filed a request with the Mississippi Development Authority for $89 million of CDBG funding for reimbursement of its Hurricane Katrina infrastructure restoration costs. Entergy Mississippi also filed a Petition for Financing Order with the MPSC for authorization of state bond financing of $169 million for Hurricane Katrina restoration costs and future storm costs. The $169 million amount included the $89 million of Hurricane Katrina restoration costs plus $80 million to build Entergy Mississippi's storm damage reserve for the future. Entergy Mississippi's filing stated that the amount actually financed through the state bonds would be net of any CDBG funds that Entergy Mississippi received.
30
In October 2006, the Mississippi Development Authority approved for payment and Entergy Mississippi received $81 million in CDBG funding for Hurricane Katrina costs. The MPSC then issued a financing order authorizing the issuance of state bonds to finance $8 million of Entergy Mississippi's certified Hurricane Katrina restoration costs and $40 million for an increase in Entergy Mississippi's storm damage reserve. $30 million of the storm damage reserve was set aside in a restricted account. A Mississippi state entity issued the bonds in May 2007, and Entergy Mississippi received proceeds of $48 million. Entergy Mississippi does not report the bonds on its balance sheet because the bonds are the obligation of the state entity, and there is no recourse against Entergy Mississippi in the event of a bond default.
Cash Flow Activity
As shown in Entergy's Statements of Cash Flows, cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 were as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||||
(In Millions) |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
$1,253 |
$1,016 |
$583 |
||||
Effect of reconsolidating Entergy New Orleans in 2007 |
- |
17 |
- |
||||
Cash flow provided by (used in): |
|||||||
Operating activities |
3,324 |
2,560 |
3,448 |
||||
Investing activities |
(2,590) |
(2,118) |
(1,928) |
||||
Financing activities |
(70) |
(222) |
(1,084) |
||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
3 |
- |
(3) |
||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
667 |
220 |
433 |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$1,920 |
$1,253 |
$1,016 |
Operating Cash Flow Activity
2008 Compared to 2007
Entergy's cash flow provided by operating activities increased by $765 million in 2008 compared to 2007. Following are cash flows from operating activities by segment:
31
2007 Compared to 2006
Entergy's cash flow provided by operating activities decreased by $888 million in 2007 compared to 2006. Following are cash flows from operating activities by segment:
Entergy Corporation received a $344 million income tax refund (including $71 million attributable to Entergy New Orleans) as a result of net operating loss carryback provisions contained in the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005. The Gulf Opportunity Zone Act was enacted in December 2005. The Act contains provisions that allow a public utility incurring a net operating loss as a result of Hurricane Katrina to carry back the casualty loss portion of the net operating loss ten years to offset previously taxed income. The Act also allows a five-year carry back of the portion of the net operating loss attributable to Hurricane Katrina repairs expense and first year depreciation deductions, including 50% bonus depreciation, on Hurricane Katrina capital expenditures. In accordance with Entergy's intercompany tax allocation agreement, $273 million of the refund was distributed to the Utility (including Entergy New Orleans) in April 2006, with the remainder distributed primarily to Non-Utility Nuclear.
Investing Activities
2008 Compared to 2007
Net cash used in investing activities increased by $472 million in 2008 compared to 2007. The following activity is notable in comparing 2008 to 2007:
32
2007 Compared to 2006
Net cash used in investing activities increased by $190 million in 2007 compared to 2006. The following activity is notable in comparing 2007 to 2006:
Financing Activities
2008 Compared to 2007
Net cash used in financing activities decreased $151 million in 2008 compared to 2007. The following activity is notable in comparing 2008 to 2007:
2007 Compared to 2006
Net cash used in financing activities decreased by $862 million in 2007 compared to 2006. The following activity is notable in comparing 2007 to 2006:
33
Rate, Cost-recovery, and Other Regulation
State and Local Rate Regulation and Fuel-Cost Recovery
The rates that the Utility operating companies and System Energy charge for their services significantly influence Entergy's financial position, results of operations, and liquidity. These companies are regulated and the rates charged to their customers are determined in regulatory proceedings. Governmental agencies, including the APSC, the City Council, the LPSC, the MPSC, the PUCT, and the FERC, are primarily responsible for approval of the rates charged to customers. Following is a summary of base rate and related proceedings, and proceedings involving Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita cost recovery. These proceedings are discussed in more detail in Note 2 to the financial statements.
|
Authorized |
Pending Proceedings/Events |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9% |
|
|
34
Entergy Texas |
|
10.95% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
|
9.9%-11.4% Electric; 10.5% Gas |
|
|
35
Entergy Louisiana |
|
9.45%- |
|
|
36
Entergy Mississippi |
|
9.46%- |
|
|
37
Entergy New Orleans |
|
10.75% -Electric; 10.75% -Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
System Energy |
|
10.94% |
|
|
38
In addition to the regulatory scrutiny connected with base rate proceedings, the Utility operating companies' fuel and purchased power costs recovered from customers are subject to regulatory scrutiny. The Utility operating companies' significant fuel and purchased power cost proceedings are described in Note 2 to the financial statements.
Federal Regulation
The FERC regulates wholesale rates (including Entergy Utility intrasystem energy exchanges pursuant to the System Agreement) and interstate transmission of electricity, as well as rates for System Energy's sales of capacity and energy from Grand Gulf to Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans pursuant to the Unit Power Sales Agreement.
System Agreement Proceedings
Production Cost Equalization Proceeding Commenced by the LPSC
The Utility operating companies historically have engaged in the coordinated planning, construction, and operation of generating and bulk transmission facilities under the terms of the System Agreement, which is a rate schedule that has been approved by the FERC. The LPSC has been pursuing litigation involving the System Agreement at the FERC. The proceeding includes challenges to the allocation of costs as defined by the System Agreement and raises questions of imprudence by the Utility operating companies in their execution of their obligations under the System Agreement.
In June 2005, the FERC issued a decision in the System Agreement litigation that had been commenced by the LPSC, and essentially affirmed its decision in a December 2005 order on rehearing. The FERC decision concluded, among other things, that:
The FERC's decision reallocates total production costs of the Utility operating companies whose relative total production costs expressed as a percentage of Entergy System average production costs are outside an upper or lower bandwidth. Under the current circumstances, this will be accomplished by payments from Utility operating companies whose production costs are more than 11% below Entergy System average production costs to Utility operating companies whose production costs are more than the Entergy System average production cost, with payments going first to those Utility operating companies whose total production costs are farthest above the Entergy System average.
Assessing the potential effects of the FERC's decision requires assumptions regarding the future total production cost of each Utility operating company, which assumptions include the mix of solid fuel and gas-fired generation available to each company and the costs of natural gas and purchased power. Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Texas, and Entergy Mississippi are more dependent upon gas-fired generation sources than Entergy Arkansas or Entergy New Orleans. Of these, Entergy Arkansas is the least dependent upon gas-fired
39
generation sources. Therefore, increases in natural gas prices likely will increase the amount by which Entergy Arkansas' total production costs are below the Entergy System average production costs.
The LPSC, APSC, MPSC, and the AEEC appealed the FERC's decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. Entergy and the City of New Orleans intervened in the various appeals. The D.C. Circuit issued its decision in April 2008. The D.C. Circuit affirmed the FERC's decision in most respects, but remanded the case to the FERC for further proceedings and reconsideration of its conclusion that it was prohibited from ordering refunds and its determination to implement the bandwidth remedy commencing with calendar year 2006 production costs (with the first payments/receipts commencing in June 2007), rather than commencing the remedy on June 1, 2005. The D.C. Circuit concluded the FERC had failed so far in the proceeding to offer a reasoned explanation regarding these issues. On July 17, 2008, the Utility operating companies filed with FERC a motion proposing additional procedures on the remanded issues. The proceeding is pending at the FERC.
Entergy's Utility Operating Companies' Compliance Filing
In April 2006, the Utility operating companies filed with the FERC their compliance filing to implement the provisions of the FERC's decision. The filing amended the System Agreement to provide for the calculation of production costs, average production costs, and payments/receipts among the Utility operating companies to the extent required to maintain rough production cost equalization pursuant to the FERC's decision. The FERC accepted the compliance filing in November 2006, with limited modifications. The Utility operating companies filed a revised compliance plan in December 2006 implementing the provisions of the FERC's November order. In accordance with the FERC's order, the first payments/receipts were based on calendar year 2006 production costs, with the payments/receipts among the affected Utility operating companies made in seven monthly installments commencing in June 2007.
Various parties filed requests for rehearing of the FERC's order accepting the compliance filing. Among other things, the LPSC requested rehearing of the FERC's decision to have the first payments commence in June 2007, rather than earlier; to not require interest on the unpaid balance, and the FERC's decision with regard to the re-pricing of energy from the Vidalia hydroelectric project for purposes of calculating production cost disparities. Various Arkansas parties requested rehearing of the FERC's decision (1) to require payments be made over seven months, rather than 12; (2) on the application of the +/- 11% bandwidth; and (3) to reject various accounting allocations proposed by the Utility operating companies. In April 2007, the FERC denied the requests for rehearing, with one exception regarding the issue of retrospective refunds. That issue will be addressed subsequent to the remanded proceeding involving the interruptible load decision discussed further below in this section under "Interruptible Load Proceeding." The LPSC appealed the decision to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, and the Utility operating companies and the APSC intervened in that appeal. The LPSC raised three issues in its appeal: the inclusion of interruptible loads in the calculation of production costs, the repricing of energy from the Vidalia hydroelectric project, and the timing of the implementation of the remedy. Briefing in this proceeding is scheduled during the first quarter 2009.
Rough Production Cost Equalization Rates
2007 Rate Filing Based on Calendar Year 2006 Production Costs
In May 2007 Entergy filed with the FERC the rates to implement the FERC's orders in the System Agreement proceeding.
The filing shows the following payments/receipts among the Utility operating companies for 2007, based on calendar year 2006 production costs, commencing for service in June 2007, are necessary to achieve rough production cost equalization as defined by the FERC's orders:40
Payments or |
|
(In Millions) |
|
Entergy Arkansas |
$252 |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (includes |
($120) |
Entergy Louisiana |
($91) |
Entergy Mississippi |
($41) |
Entergy New Orleans |
$0 |
Entergy Texas |
($30) |
Several parties intervened in the rate proceeding at the FERC, including the APSC, the MPSC, the Council, and the LPSC, which have also filed protests. The PUCT also intervened. Intervenor testimony was filed in which the intervenors and also the FERC Staff advocate a number of positions on issues that affect the level of production costs the individual Utility operating companies are permitted to reflect in the bandwidth calculation, including the level of depreciation and decommissioning expense for nuclear facilities. The effect of the various positions would be to reallocate costs among the Utility operating companies. Additionally, the APSC, while not taking a position on whether Entergy Arkansas was imprudent for not exercising its right of first refusal to repurchase a portion of the Independence plant in 1996 and 1997 as alleged by the LPSC, alleges that if the FERC finds Entergy Arkansas to be imprudent for not exercising this option, the FERC should disallow recovery from customers by Entergy of approximately $43 million of increased costs. The Utility operating companies filed rebuttal testimony refuting the allegations of imprudence concerning the decision not to acquire the portion of the Independence plant, explaining why the bandwidth payments are properly recoverable under the AmerenUE contract, and explaining why the positions of FERC Staff and intervenors on the other issues should be rejected. A hearing in this proceeding concluded in July 2008, and the ALJ issued an initial decision in September 2008. The ALJ's initial decision concludes, among other things, that: (1) the decisions to not exercise Entergy Arkansas' option to purchase the Independence plant in 1996 and 1997 were prudent; (2) Entergy Arkansas properly flowed a portion of the bandwidth payments through to AmerenUE in accordance with the wholesale power contract; and (3) the level of nuclear depreciation and decommissioning expense reflected in the bandwidth calculation should be calculated based on NRC-authorized license life, rather than the nuclear depreciation and decommissioning expense authorized by the retail regulators for purposes of retail ratemaking. Following briefing by the parties, the matter was submitted to the FERC for decision.
The Utility operating companies also filed with the FERC during 2007 certain proposed modifications to the rough production cost equalization calculation. The FERC rejected certain of the proposed modifications, accepted certain of the proposed modifications without further proceedings, and set two of the proposed modifications for hearing and settlement procedures. With respect to the proceeding involving changes to the functionalization of costs to the production function, a hearing was held in March 2008 and the ALJ issued an Initial Decision in June 2008 finding the modifications proposed by the Utility operating companies to be just and reasonable. The matter is now pending before the FERC for decision. In the second proceeding, a contested settlement supported by the Utility operating companies is now pending before the FERC. In conjunction with the second proceeding, the LPSC has appealed to the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit the FERC's determination that changes proposed by the Utility operating companies and accepted by the FERC can become effective for the next bandwidth calculation even though such bandwidth calculation may include production costs incurred prior to the date the change is proposed by the Utility operating companies. In August 2008, the D.C. Circuit dismissed the LPSC's appeal.
The intervenor AmerenUE has argued that its current wholesale power contract with Entergy Arkansas, pursuant to which Entergy Arkansas sells power to AmerenUE, does not permit Entergy Arkansas to flow through to AmerenUE any portion of Entergy Arkansas' bandwidth payment. According to AmerenUE, Entergy Arkansas has sought to collect from AmerenUE approximately $14.5 million of the 2007 Entergy Arkansas bandwidth payment. The AmerenUE contract is scheduled to expire in August 2009. In April 2008, AmerenUE filed a complaint
41
with the FERC seeking refunds of this amount, plus interest, in the event the FERC ultimately determines that bandwidth payments are not properly recovered under the AmerenUE contract.
On March 31, 2008, the LPSC filed a complaint with the FERC seeking, among other things, three amendments to the rough production cost equalization bandwidth formula. On April 22, 2008, the Utility operating companies filed an answer to the LPSC complaint urging the FERC to reject two of the proposed amendments and not opposing the third. On July 2, 2008, the FERC issued an order that, among other things, ordered the Utility operating companies to implement the LPSC's proposed amendment that they did not oppose and setting two of the LPSC's proposed amendments for hearing and settlement proceedings. Settlement procedures have been terminated, and a hearing is set for March 2009.
Entergy Arkansas paid $36 million per month to Entergy Gulf States, Entergy Louisiana, and Entergy Mississippi for seven months, beginning in June 2007. Management believes that any changes in the allocation of production costs resulting from the FERC's decision and related retail proceedings should result in similar rate changes for retail customers. The APSC has approved a production cost allocation rider for recovery from customers of the retail portion of the costs allocated to Entergy Arkansas, but set a termination date of December 31, 2008 for the rider. In December 2007, the APSC issued a subsequent order stating the production cost allocation rider will remain in effect, and any future termination of the rider will be subject to eighteen months advance notice by the APSC, which would occur following notice and hearing. See "Fuel and purchased power cost recovery, Entergy Texas," in Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of a PUCT decision that Entergy Texas is currently challenging regarding the rough production cost equalization payments that could result in $18.6 million of trapped costs between Entergy's Texas and Louisiana jurisdictions.
Based on the FERC's April 27, 2007 order on rehearing that is discussed above, in the second quarter 2007 Entergy Arkansas recorded accounts payable and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy Texas recorded accounts receivable to reflect the rough production cost equalization payments and receipts required to implement the FERC's remedy based on calendar year 2006 production costs. Entergy Arkansas recorded a corresponding regulatory asset for its right to collect the payments from its customers, and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy Texas recorded corresponding regulatory liabilities for their obligations to pass the receipts on to their customers. The regulatory asset and liabilities are shown as "System Agreement cost equalization" on the respective balance sheets.
In April 2007, the LPSC filed a complaint with the FERC in which it sought to have the FERC order the following modifications to Entergy's rough production costs equalization calculation: (1) elimination of interruptible loads from the methodology used to allocate demand-related capacity costs; and (2) change of the method used to re-price energy from the Vidalia hydroelectric project for purposes of calculating production cost disparities. Entergy filed an intervention and protest in this proceeding. In May 2007 the FERC denied the LPSC's complaint. The LPSC has requested rehearing, and FERC consideration of that request is still pending.
2008 Rate Filing Based on Calendar Year 2007 Production Costs
In May 2008, Entergy filed with the FERC the rates for the second year to implement the FERC's orders in the System Agreement proceeding.
The filing, as amended in August 2008, shows the following payments/receipts among the Utility operating companies for 2008, based on calendar year 2007 production costs, commencing for service in June 2008, are necessary to achieve rough production cost equalization under the FERC's orders:42
Payments or |
|
(In Millions) |
|
Entergy Arkansas |
$252 |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
($124) |
Entergy Louisiana |
($36) |
Entergy Mississippi |
($20) |
Entergy New Orleans |
($7) |
Entergy Texas |
($65) |
Several parties intervened in the proceeding at the FERC, including the APSC, the LPSC, and AmerenUE, which have also filed protests. Several other parties, including the MPSC and the City Council, have intervened in the proceeding without filing a protest. On July 29, 2008, the FERC set the proceeding for hearing and settlement procedures. Settlement procedures were terminated on October 22, 2008. In direct testimony filed on January 9, 2009, certain intervenors and also the FERC staff advocate a number of positions on issues that affect the level of production costs the individual Utility operating companies are permitted to reflect in the bandwidth calculation, including the level of depreciation and decommissioning expense for the nuclear and fossil-fueled generating facilities. The effect of these various positions would be to reallocate costs among the Utility operating companies. In addition, three issues were raised alleging imprudence by the Utility operating companies, including whether the Utility operating companies had properly reflected generating units' minimum operating levels for purposes of making unit commitment and dispatch decisions, whether Entergy Arkansas' sales to third parties from its retained share of the Grand Gulf nuclear facility were reasonable, prudent, and non-discriminatory, and whether Entergy Louisiana's long-term Evangeline gas purchase contract was prudent and reasonable. Reply testimony is due beginning March 6, 2009, and a hearing in the proceeding is scheduled for June 2009.
Entergy Arkansas paid $36 million per month for seven months in 2008, and began making the payments in June 2008. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the APSC has approved a production cost allocation rider for recovery from customers of the retail portion of the costs allocated to Entergy Arkansas.
Calendar Year 2008 Production Costs
The liabilities and assets for the preliminary estimate of the payments and receipts required to implement the FERC's remedy based on calendar year 2008 production costs were recorded in December 2008, based on certain year-to-date information. The preliminary estimate was recorded based on the following estimate of the payments/receipts among the Utility operating companies for 2009:
Payments or |
|
(In Millions) |
|
Entergy Arkansas |
$394 |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
($67) |
Entergy Louisiana |
($156) |
Entergy Mississippi |
($23) |
Entergy New Orleans |
($-) |
Entergy Texas |
($148) |
The actual payments/receipts for 2009, based on calendar year 2008 production costs, will not be calculated until the Utility operating companies' FERC Form 1s have been filed. Once the calculation is completed, it will be filed at the FERC. The level of any payments and receipts is significantly affected by a number of factors, including, among others, weather, the price of alternative fuels, the operating
43
characteristics of the Entergy System generating fleet, and multiple factors affecting the calculation of the non-fuel related revenue requirement components of the total production costs, such as plant investment.
Interruptible Load Proceeding
In April 2007 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit issued its opinion in the LPSC's appeal of the FERC's March 2004 and April 2005 orders related to the treatment under the System Agreement of the Utility operating companies' interruptible loads. In its opinion, the D.C. Circuit concluded that the FERC (1) acted arbitrarily and capriciously by allowing the Utility operating companies to phase-in the effects of the elimination of the interruptible load over a 12-month period of time; (2) failed to adequately explain why refunds could not be ordered under Section 206(c) of the Federal Power Act; and (3) exercised appropriately its discretion to defer addressing the cost of sulfur dioxide allowances until a later time. The D.C. Circuit remanded the matter to the FERC for a more considered determination on the issue of refunds. The FERC issued its order on remand in September 2007, in which it directs Entergy to make a compliance filing removing all interruptible load from the computation of peak load responsibility commencing April 1, 2004 and to issue any necessary refunds to reflect this change. In addition, the order directs the Utility operating companies to make refunds for the period May 1995 through July 1996. Entergy, the APSC, the MPSC, and the City Council requested rehearing of the FERC's order on remand. The FERC granted the Utility operating companies' request to delay the payment of refunds for the period May 1995 through July 1996 until 30 days following a FERC order on rehearing. The FERC issued in September 2008 an order denying rehearing. The refunds were made by the Utility operating companies that owed refunds to the Utility operating companies that were due a refund on October 15, 2008. The APSC and the Utility operating companies appealed the FERC decisions to the D.C. Circuit. The procedural schedule calls for briefing during the first half of 2009. Because of its refund obligation to customers as a result of this proceeding and a related LPSC proceeding, Entergy Louisiana recorded provisions during 2008 of approximately $16 million, including interest, for rate refunds.
Entergy Arkansas Notice of Termination of System Agreement Participation and Related APSC Investigation
Citing its concerns that the benefits of its continued participation in the current form of the System Agreement have been seriously eroded, in December 2005, Entergy Arkansas submitted its notice that it will terminate its participation in the current System Agreement effective
ninety-six (96) months from the date of the notice or such earlier date as authorized by the FERC. Entergy Arkansas indicated, however, that a properly structured replacement agreement could be a viable alternative. The APSC had previously commenced an investigation, in 2004, into whether Entergy Arkansas' continued participation in the System Agreement is in the best interests of its customers. More than once in the investigation proceeding Entergy Arkansas and its president, Hugh McDonald, filed testimony with the APSC in response to requests by the APSC. In addition, Mr. McDonald has appeared before the APSC on more than one occasion at public hearings for questioning. In December 2007, the APSC ordered Mr. McDonald to file testimony each month with the APSC detailing progress toward development of successor arrangements, beginning in March 2008, and Mr. McDonald has done so.The APSC had also previously commenced investigations concerning Entergy Louisiana's Vidalia purchased power contract and Entergy Louisiana's then pending acquisition of the Perryville power plant. Entergy Arkansas has provided information to the APSC in these investigations and no further activity has occurred in them.
Entergy Mississippi Notice of Termination of System Agreement Participation
In October 2007 the MPSC issued a letter confirming its belief that Entergy Mississippi should exit the System Agreement in light of the recent developments involving the System Agreement. The MPSC letter also requested that Entergy Mississippi advise the MPSC regarding the status of the Utility operating companies' effort to develop successor arrangements to the System Agreement and advise the MPSC regarding Entergy Mississippi's position with respect to withdrawal from the System Agreement. In November 2007, pursuant to the provisions of the System Agreement, Entergy Mississippi provided its written notice to terminate its participation in the System Agreement effective ninety-six (96) months from the date of the notice or such earlier date as authorized by the FERC.
44
On February 2, 2009, Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Mississippi filed with the FERC their notices of cancellation to effectuate the termination of their participation in the Entergy System Agreement, effective December 18, 2013 and November 7, 2015, respectively. While the FERC had indicated previously that the notices should be filed 18 months prior to Entergy Arkansas' termination (approximately mid-2012), the filing explains that resolving this issue now, rather than later, is important to ensure that informed long-term resource planning decisions can be made during the years leading up to Entergy Arkansas' withdrawal and that all of the Utility operating companies are properly positioned to continue to operate reliably following Entergy Arkansas' and, eventually, Entergy Mississippi's, departure from the System Agreement. Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Mississippi request that the FERC accept the proposed notices of cancellation without further proceedings.
LPSC and City Council Action Related to the Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Mississippi Notices of Termination
In light of the notices of Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Mississippi to terminate participation in the current System Agreement, in January 2008 the LPSC unanimously voted to direct the LPSC Staff to begin evaluating the potential for a new agreement. Likewise, the New Orleans City Council opened a docket to gather information on progress towards a successor agreement.
Independent Coordinator of Transmission
In 2000, the FERC issued an order encouraging utilities to voluntarily place their transmission facilities under the control of independent RTOs (regional transmission organizations). Delays in implementing the FERC RTO order occurred due to a variety of reasons, including the fact that utility companies, other stakeholders, and federal and state regulators have had to work to resolve various issues related to the establishment of such RTOs.
In November 2006, after nearly a decade of effort, including filings, orders, technical conferences, and proceedings at the FERC, the Utility operating companies installed the Southwest Power Pool (SPP) as their Independent Coordinator of Transmission (ICT). The installation does not transfer control of Entergy's transmission system to the ICT, but rather vests with the ICT responsibility for:
The initial term of the ICT is four years, and Entergy is precluded from terminating the ICT prior to the end of the four-year period.
45
After the FERC issued its April 2006 order approving the ICT proposal, the Utility operating companies made a series of compliance filings with the FERC that were protested by various parties. The FERC has accepted the compliance filings and denied various requests for rehearing, although appeals of the FERC's ICT orders are currently pending in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. As stated above, SPP was installed as the ICT in November 2006.
In October 2006 the Utility operating companies filed revisions to their Open Access Transmission Tariff (OATT) with the FERC to establish a mechanism to recover from their wholesale transmission customers the (1) costs incurred to develop or join an RTO and to develop the ICT; and (2) on-going costs that will be incurred under the ICT agreement. Several parties intervened opposing the proposed tariff revisions. In December 2006 the FERC accepted for filing Entergy's proposed tariff revisions, and set them for hearing and settlement procedures. In its Order, the FERC concluded that each of the Utility operating companies "should be allowed the opportunity to recover its start up costs associated with its formation of the ICT and its participation in prior failed attempts to form an RTO," and also that the proposed tariffs raised issues of fact that are more properly addressed through hearing and settlement procedures. In June 2007 the Utility operating companies reached a settlement-in-principle with the parties to the proceeding and the FERC approved the settlement in November 2007.
In the FERC's April 2006 order that approved Entergy's ICT proposal, the FERC stated that the WPP must be operational within approximately 14 months of the FERC order, or June 24, 2007, or the FERC may reevaluate all approvals to proceed with the ICT. The Utility operating companies have been working with the ICT and a software vendor to develop the software and systems necessary to implement the WPP. The Utility operating companies have filed status reports with the FERC notifying the FERC that, due to unexpected issues with the development of the WPP software and testing, the WPP is still not operational. The Utility operating companies also filed various tariff revisions with the FERC in 2007 and 2008 to address issues identified during the testing of the WPP and changes to the effective date of the WPP. On October 10, 2008, the FERC issued an order accepting a tariff amendment establishing that the WPP shall take effect at a date to be determined, after completion of successful simulation trials and the ICT's endorsement of the WPP's implementation. On January 16, 2009, the Utility operating companies filed a compliance filing with the FERC that included the ICT's endorsement of the WPP implementation, subject to the FERC's acceptance of certain additional tariff amendments and the completion of simulation testing and certain other items. The Utility operating companies filed the tariff amendments supported by the ICT on the same day. The amendments propose to further amend the WPP to (a) limit supplier offers in the WPP to on-peak periods and (b) eliminate the granting of certain transmission service through the WPP. The Utility operating companies noted that Entergy and the ICT believe that, if the FERC approves the compliance and tariff filings by March 17, 2009, the WPP can be implemented by the week of March 23, 2009.
In March 2004, the APSC initiated a proceeding to review Entergy's proposal and compare the benefits of such a proposal to the alternative of Entergy joining the SPP RTO. The APSC sought comments from all interested parties on this issue. Various parties, including the APSC General Staff, filed comments opposing the ICT proposal. A public hearing has not been scheduled by the APSC at this time, although Entergy Arkansas has responded to various APSC data requests. In May 2004, Entergy Mississippi filed a petition for review with the MPSC requesting MPSC support for the ICT proposal. A hearing in that proceeding was held in August 2004, and the MPSC has taken no further action. Entergy New Orleans appeared before the Utility Committee of the City Council in June 2005 to provide information on the ICT proposal, and the Council has taken no further action. Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed an application with the LPSC requesting that the LPSC find that the ICT proposal is a prudent and appropriate course of action. A hearing in the LPSC proceeding on the ICT proposal was held in October 2005, and the LPSC voted to approve the ICT proposal in July 2006.
Interconnection Orders
The Utility operating companies (except Entergy New Orleans) have been parties to several proceedings before the FERC in which independent generation entities (GenCos) seek refunds of monies that the GenCos had previously paid to the Entergy companies for facilities necessary to connect the GenCos' generation facilities to Entergy's transmission system. To the extent the Utility operating companies have been ordered to provide refunds, or may in the future be ordered to provide additional refunds, the majority of these costs will qualify for
46
inclusion in the Utility operating companies' rates. The recovery of these costs is not automatic, however, especially at the retail level, where the majority of the cost recovery would occur. With respect to the facilities that the GenCos have funded, the ICT recently completed a report evaluating the classification of a portion of facilities that either are receiving refunds or eligible for refunds. Following the issuance of the report, the Utility operating companies filed proposed modifications to the respective interconnection agreements seeking to implement the ICT's classifications and thereby reduce the amount of refunds not yet credited against transmission charges. The FERC has accepted the amended interconnection agreements that have been filed. The ICT is continuing to review additional facilities and will issue subsequent reports evaluating the classification of such transmission upgrades.
Market and Credit Risk Sensitive Instruments
Market risk is the risk of changes in the value of commodity and financial instruments, or in future operating results or cash flows, in response to changing market conditions. Entergy holds commodity and financial instruments that are exposed to the following significant market risks:
Entergy's commodity and financial instruments are also exposed to credit risk. Credit risk is the risk of loss from nonperformance by suppliers, customers, or financial counterparties to a contract or agreement. Credit risk also includes potential demand on liquidity due to credit support requirements within supply or sales agreements.
Commodity Price Risk
Power Generation
As a wholesale generator, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business's core business is selling energy, measured in MWh, to its customers. Non-Utility Nuclear enters into forward contracts with its customers and sells energy in the day ahead or spot markets. In addition to selling the energy produced by its plants, Non-Utility Nuclear sells unforced capacity to load-serving entities, which allows those companies to meet specified reserve and related requirements placed on them by the ISOs in their respective areas. Non-Utility Nuclear's forward fixed price power contracts consist of contracts to sell energy only, contracts to sell capacity only, and bundled contracts in which it sells both capacity and energy. While the terminology and payment mechanics vary in these contracts, each of these types of contracts requires Non-Utility Nuclear to deliver MWh of energy to its counterparties, make capacity available to them, or both. The following is a summary as of December 31, 2008 of the amount of Non-Utility Nuclear's nuclear power plants' planned energy output that is sold forward under physical or financial contracts:
47
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
|||||||
Non-Utility Nuclear: |
|||||||||||
Percent of planned generation sold forward: |
|||||||||||
Unit-contingent |
48% |
31% |
29% |
18% |
12% |
||||||
Unit-contingent with guarantee of availability (1) |
38% |
35% |
17% |
7% |
6% |
||||||
Total |
86% |
66% |
46% |
25% |
18% |
||||||
Planned generation (TWh) |
41 |
40 |
41 |
41 |
40 |
||||||
Average contracted price per MWh (2) |
$61 |
$60 |
$56 |
$54 |
$50 |
(1) |
A sale of power on a unit-contingent basis coupled with a guarantee of availability provides for the payment to the power purchaser of contract damages, if incurred, in the event the seller fails to deliver power as a result of the failure of the specified generation unit to generate power at or above a specified availability threshold. All of Entergy's outstanding guarantees of availability provide for dollar limits on Entergy's maximum liability under such guarantees. |
(2) |
The Vermont Yankee acquisition included a 10-year PPA under which the former owners will buy most of the power produced by the plant, which is through the expiration in 2012 of the current operating license for the plant. The PPA includes an adjustment clause under which the prices specified in the PPA will be adjusted downward monthly, beginning in November 2005, if power market prices drop below PPA prices, which has not happened thus far and is not expected in the foreseeable future. |
Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business' purchase of the FitzPatrick and Indian Point 3 plants from NYPA included value sharing agreements with NYPA. In October 2007, NYPA and the subsidiaries that own the FitzPatrick and Indian Point 3 plants amended and restated the value sharing agreements to clarify and amend certain provisions of the original terms. Under the amended value sharing agreements, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business agreed to make annual payments to NYPA based on the generation output of the Indian Point 3 and FitzPatrick plants from January 2007 through December 2014. Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business will pay NYPA $6.59 per MWh for power sold from Indian Point 3, up to an annual cap of $48 million, and $3.91 per MWh for power sold from FitzPatrick, up to an annual cap of $24 million. The annual payment for each year is due by January 15 of the following year. In August 2008, Non-Utility Nuclear entered into a resolution of a dispute with NYPA over the applicability of the value sharing agreements to its FitzPatrick and Indian Point 3 nuclear power plants after the planned spin-off of the Non-Utility Nuclear business. Under the resolution, Non-Utility Nuclear agreed not to treat the separation as a "Cessation Event" that would terminate its obligation to make the payments under the value sharing agreements. As a result, after the spin-off transaction, Non-Utility Nuclear will continue to be obligated to make payments to NYPA under the amended and restated value sharing agreements.
Non-Utility Nuclear will record its liability for payments to NYPA as power is generated and sold by Indian Point 3 and FitzPatrick. Non-Utility Nuclear recorded a $72 million liability for generation in both 2008 and 2007. An amount equal to the liability will be recorded to the plant asset account as contingent purchase price consideration for the plants. This amount will be depreciated over the expected remaining useful life of the plants.
Some of the agreements to sell the power produced by Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear power plants contain provisions that require an Entergy subsidiary to provide collateral to secure its obligations under the agreements. The Entergy subsidiary is required to provide collateral based upon the difference between the current market and contracted power prices in the regions where Non-Utility Nuclear sells power. The primary form of collateral to satisfy these requirements is an Entergy Corporation guaranty. Cash and letters of credit are also acceptable forms of collateral. At December 31, 2008, based on power prices at that time, Entergy had in place as collateral $536 million of Entergy Corporation guarantees for wholesale transactions, including $60 million of guarantees that support letters of credit and $2 million of cash collateral. As of December 31, 2008, the assurance requirement associated with Non-Utility Nuclear is estimated to increase by an amount of up to $216 million if gas prices increase $1 per MMBtu in both the short- and long-term markets. In the event of a decrease in Entergy
48
Corporation's credit rating to below investment grade, based on power prices as of December 31, 2008, Entergy would have been required under some of the agreements to replace approximately $76 million of the Entergy Corporation guarantees with cash or letters of credit.
For the planned energy output under contract through 2013 as of December 31, 2008, 68% of the planned energy output is under contract with counterparties with public investment grade credit ratings; 31% is with counterparties with public non-investment grade credit ratings, primarily a utility from which Non-Utility Nuclear purchased one of its power plants and entered into a long-term fixed-price purchased power agreement; and 1% is with load-serving entities without public credit ratings.
In addition to selling the power produced by its plants, the Non-Utility Nuclear business sells unforced capacity to load-serving distribution companies in order for those companies to meet requirements placed on them by the ISO in their area. Following is a summary of the amount of the Non-Utility Nuclear business' installed capacity that is currently sold forward, and the blended amount of the Non-Utility Nuclear business' planned generation output and installed capacity that is currently sold forward:
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
|||||||
Non-Utility Nuclear: |
|||||||||||
Percent of capacity sold forward: |
|||||||||||
Bundled capacity and energy contracts |
26% |
26% |
26% |
19% |
16% |
||||||
Capacity contracts |
47% |
34% |
26% |
9% |
0% |
||||||
Total |
73% |
60% |
52% |
28% |
16% |
||||||
Planned net MW in operation |
4,998 |
4,998 |
4,998 |
4,998 |
4,998 |
||||||
Average capacity contract price per kW per month |
$2.1 |
$3.4 |
$3.4 |
$3.2 |
$- |
||||||
Blended Capacity and Energy (based on revenues) |
|||||||||||
% of planned generation and capacity sold forward |
86% |
64% |
43% |
21% |
14% |
||||||
Average contract revenue per MWh |
$63 |
$62 |
$59 |
$55 |
$50 |
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of Entergy's financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to apply appropriate accounting policies and to make estimates and judgments that can have a significant effect on reported financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Management has identified the following accounting policies and estimates as critical because they are based on assumptions and measurements that involve a high degree of uncertainty, and the potential for future changes in the assumptions and measurements that could produce estimates that would have a material effect on the presentation of Entergy's financial position or results of operations.
Nuclear Decommissioning Costs
Entergy owns a significant number of nuclear generation facilities in both its Utility and Non-Utility Nuclear business units. Regulations require Entergy to decommission its nuclear power plants after each facility is taken out of service, and money is collected and deposited in trust funds during the facilities' operating lives in order to provide for this obligation. Entergy conducts periodic decommissioning cost studies to estimate the costs that will be incurred to decommission the facilities. The following key assumptions have a significant effect on these estimates:
49
In the third quarter 2008, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business recorded an increase of $13.7 million in decommissioning liabilities for certain of its plants as a result of revised decommissioning cost studies. The revised estimates resulted in the recognition of a $13.7 million asset retirement obligation asset that will be depreciated over the remaining life of the units.
In the fourth quarter of 2007, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business recorded an increase of $100 million in decommissioning liabilities for certain of its plants as a result of revised decommissioning cost studies. The revised estimates resulted in the recognition of a $100 million asset retirement obligation asset that will be depreciated over the remaining life of the units.
In the third quarter of 2006, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business recorded a reduction of $27 million in decommissioning liability for a plant as a result of a revised decommissioning cost study and changes in assumptions regarding the timing of when decommissioning of the plant will begin. The revised estimate resulted in miscellaneous income of $27 million ($16.6 million net-of-tax), reflecting the excess of the reduction in the liability over the amount of undepreciated asset retirement cost recorded at the time of adoption of SFAS 143.
Unbilled Revenue
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, Entergy records an estimate of the revenues earned for energy delivered since the latest customer billing. Each month the estimated unbilled revenue amounts are recorded as revenue and a receivable, and the prior month's estimate is reversed. The difference between the estimate of the unbilled receivable at the beginning of the period and the end of the period is the amount of unbilled revenue recognized during the period. The estimate recorded is primarily based upon an estimate of customer usage during the unbilled period and the billed price to customers in that month, including fuel price. Therefore, revenue recognized may be affected by the estimated price and usage at the beginning and end of each period and fuel price fluctuations, in addition to changes in certain components of the calculation.
50
Impairment of Long-lived Assets and Trust Fund Investments
Entergy has significant investments in long-lived assets in all of its segments, and Entergy evaluates these assets against the market economics and under the accounting rules for impairment whenever there are indications that impairments may exist. This evaluation involves a significant degree of estimation and uncertainty, and these estimates are particularly important in Entergy's Utility business and the non-nuclear wholesale assets business. In the Utility business, portions of River Bend and Grand Gulf are not included in rate base, which could reduce the revenue that would otherwise be recovered for the applicable portions of those units' generation. In the non-nuclear wholesale assets business, Entergy's investments in merchant generation assets are subject to impairment if adverse market conditions arise.
In order to determine if Entergy should recognize an impairment of a long-lived asset that is to be held and used, accounting standards require that the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows from the asset be compared to the asset's carrying value. If the expected undiscounted future cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is recorded; if such cash flows are less than the carrying value, Entergy is required to record an impairment charge to write the asset down to its fair value. If an asset is held for sale, an impairment is required to be recognized if the fair value (less costs to sell) of the asset is less than its carrying value.
These estimates are based on a number of key assumptions, including:
As disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements, unrealized losses that are not considered temporarily impaired are recorded in earnings for Non-Utility Nuclear. Non-Utility Nuclear recorded charges to interest income of $50 million in 2008 and $5 million in 2007 resulting from the recognition of impairments of certain securities held in its decommissioning trust funds that are not considered temporary. No impairments were recorded in 2006. Given the current market events and volatility in the debt and equity markets, additional impairments could be recorded in 2009 to the extent that then current market conditions change the evaluation of recoverability of unrealized losses.
Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Entergy sponsors qualified, defined benefit pension plans which cover substantially all employees. Additionally, Entergy currently provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for substantially all employees who reach retirement age while still working for Entergy. Entergy's reported costs of providing these benefits, as described in Note 11 to the financial statements, are impacted by numerous factors including the provisions of the plans, changing employee demographics, and various actuarial calculations, assumptions, and accounting mechanisms. Because of the complexity of these calculations, the long-term nature of these obligations, and the importance of the assumptions utilized, Entergy's estimate of these costs is a critical accounting estimate for the Utility and Non-Utility Nuclear segments.
51
Assumptions
Key actuarial assumptions utilized in determining these costs include:
Entergy reviews these assumptions on an annual basis and adjusts them as necessary. The falling interest rate environment and worse-than-expected performance of the financial equity markets in previous years have impacted Entergy's funding and reported costs for these benefits. In addition, these trends have caused Entergy to make a number of adjustments to its assumptions.
In selecting an assumed discount rate to calculate benefit obligations, Entergy reviews market yields on high-quality corporate debt and matches these rates with Entergy's projected stream of benefit payments. Based on recent market trends, Entergy increased its discount rate used to calculate benefit obligations from 6.5% in 2007 to 6.75% for pension and 6.7% for other postretirement benefits in 2008. Entergy's assumed discount rate used to calculate the 2006 benefit obligations was 6.00%. Entergy reviews actual recent cost trends and projected future trends in establishing health care cost trend rates. Based on this review, Entergy's health care cost trend rate assumption used in calculating the December 31, 2008 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was an 8.5% increase in health care costs in 2009 gradually decreasing each successive year, until it reaches a 4.75% annual increase in health care costs in 2015 and beyond.
In determining its expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, Entergy reviews past long-term performance, asset allocations, and long-term inflation assumptions. Entergy targets an asset allocation for its pension plan assets of roughly 65% equity securities and 35% fixed-income securities. The target allocation for Entergy's other postretirement benefit assets is 51% equity securities and 49% fixed-income securities. Entergy's expected long-term rate of return on pension plan and non-taxable other postretirement assets used were 8.5% in 2008, 2007 and 2006. Entergy's expected long-term rate of return on taxable other postretirement assets were 5.5% in 2008 and 2007 and 2006. The assumed rate of increase in future compensation levels used to calculate benefit obligations was 4.23 % in 2008 and 2007 and 3.25% in 2006.
Cost Sensitivity
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of qualified pension cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Impact on 2008 |
|
Impact on Qualified Projected |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$10,797 |
|
$111,953 |
Rate of return on plan assets |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$6,781 |
|
- |
Rate of increase in compensation |
|
0.25% |
|
$5,593 |
|
$29,424 |
52
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of postretirement benefit cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Accumulated |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health care cost trend |
|
0.25% |
|
$6,151 |
|
$29,047 |
Discount rate |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$4,018 |
|
33,496 |
Each fluctuation above assumes that the other components of the calculation are held constant.
Accounting Mechanisms
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS 158, "Employer's Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements Nos. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)," to be effective December 31, 2006. SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize in its balance sheet the funded status of its benefit plans. Refer to Note 11 to the financial statements for a further discussion of SFAS 158 and Entergy's funded status.
In accordance with SFAS No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions," Entergy utilizes a number of accounting mechanisms that reduce the volatility of reported pension costs. Differences between actuarial assumptions and actual plan results are deferred and are amortized into expense only when the accumulated differences exceed 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets. If necessary, the excess is amortized over the average remaining service period of active employees.
Entergy calculates the expected return on pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets by multiplying the long-term expected rate of return on assets by the market-related value (MRV) of plan assets. Entergy determines the MRV of pension plan assets by calculating a value that uses a 20-quarter phase-in of the difference between actual and expected returns. For other postretirement benefit plan assets Entergy uses fair value when determining MRV.
Costs and Funding
In 2008, Entergy's total qualified pension cost was $98 million. Entergy anticipates 2009 qualified pension cost to be $86 million. Pension funding was $287.8 million for 2008. Entergy's contributions to the pension trust are currently estimated to be $140 million in 2009, although market conditions occurring in 2008 could have impacts to that expected amount, as further described below. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (Pension Protection Act) rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, continues to evolve, be interpreted through technical corrections bills, and discussed within the industry and congressional lawmakers. Any changes to the Pension Protection Act as a result of these discussions and efforts may affect the level of Entergy's pension contributions in the future.
The Pension Protection Act of 2006 was signed by the President on August 17, 2006. The intent of the legislation is to require companies to fund 100% of their pension liability; and then for companies to fund, on a going-forward basis, an amount generally estimated to be the amount that the pension liability increases each year due to an additional year of service by the employees eligible for pension benefits.
The recent decline in stock market prices will affect Entergy's planned levels of contributions in the future. Minimum required funding calculations as determined under Pension Protection Act guidance are performed annually as of January 1 of each year and are based on measurements of the market-related values of assets and funding liabilities as measured at that date. An excess of the funding liability over the market-related value of assets, results in a funding shortfall which, under the Pension Protection Act, must be funded over a seven-year rolling
53
period. Entergy's minimum required contributions for the 2009 plan year are generally payable in installments throughout 2009 and 2010 and will be based on the funding calculations as of January 1, 2009. The final date at which 2009 plan year contributions may be made is September 15, 2010. Given the decline in the stock market, the minimum required contributions for the 2009 plan year, payable in 2009 or 2010, will increase although the level of increase or timing of that increase cannot be determined until the January 1, 2009 valuation is completed by April 2009. Entergy, however, does not currently expect the contributions to increase materially over and above historical levels of pension contributions.
Total postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs for Entergy in 2008 were $93.4 million, including $24.7 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. Entergy expects 2009 postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs to be $105.2 million. This includes a projected $24 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. Entergy expects to contribute $76 million in 2009 to its other postretirement plans.
Other Contingencies
As a company with multi-state domestic utility operations and a history of international investments, Entergy is subject to a number of federal, state, and international laws and regulations and other factors and conditions in the areas in which it operates, which potentially subject it to environmental, litigation, and other risks. Entergy periodically evaluates its exposure for such risks and records a reserve for those matters which are considered probable and estimable in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Environmental
Entergy must comply with environmental laws and regulations applicable to the handling and disposal of hazardous waste. Under these various laws and regulations, Entergy could incur substantial costs to restore properties consistent with the various standards. Entergy conducts studies to determine the extent of any required remediation and has recorded reserves based upon its evaluation of the likelihood of loss and expected dollar amount for each issue. Additional sites could be identified which require environmental remediation for which Entergy could be liable. The amounts of environmental reserves recorded can be significantly affected by the following external events or conditions:
Litigation
Entergy has been named as defendant in a number of lawsuits involving employment, ratepayer, and injuries and damages issues, among other matters. Entergy periodically reviews the cases in which it has been named as defendant and assesses the likelihood of loss in each case as probable, reasonably estimable, or remote and records reserves for cases which have a probable likelihood of loss and can be estimated. Notes 2 and 8 to the financial statements include more detail on ratepayer and other lawsuits and management's assessment of the adequacy of reserves recorded for these matters. Given the environment in which Entergy operates, and the unpredictable nature of many of the cases in which Entergy is named as a defendant, however, the ultimate outcome of the litigation Entergy is exposed to has the potential to materially affect the results of operations of Entergy, or its operating company subsidiaries.
54
Uncertain Tax Positions
Entergy's operations, including acquisitions and divestitures, require Entergy to evaluate risks such as the potential tax effects of a transaction, or warranties made in connection with such a transaction. Entergy believes that it has adequately assessed and provided for these types of risks, where applicable. Any reserves recorded for these types of issues, however, could be significantly affected by events such as claims made by third parties under warranties, additional transactions contemplated by Entergy, or completion of reviews of the tax treatment of certain transactions or issues by taxing authorities. Entergy does not expect a material adverse effect on earnings from these matters.
New Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), "Business Combinations" (SFAS 141(R)) during the fourth quarter 2007. The significant provisions of SFAS 141R are that: (i) assets, liabilities and non-controlling (minority) interests will be measured at fair market value; (ii) costs associated with the acquisition such as transaction-related costs or restructuring costs will be separately recorded from the acquisition and expensed as incurred; (iii) any excess of fair market value of the assets, liabilities and minority interests acquired over the fair market value of the purchase price will be recognized as a bargain purchase and a gain recorded at the acquisition date; and (iv) contractual contingencies resulting in potential future assets or liabilities may be recorded at fair market value at the date of acquisition if certain criteria are met. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not apply SFAS 141(R) before that date.
The FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements" (SFAS 160) during the fourth quarter 2007. SFAS 160 enhances disclosures and affects the presentation of minority interests in the balance sheet, income statement and statement of comprehensive income. SFAS 160 will also require a parent to record a gain or loss when a subsidiary in which it retains a minority interest is deconsolidated from the parent company. SFAS 160 applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not apply SFAS 160 before that date.
Pursuant to SFAS 160, beginning in 2009, Entergy will prospectively reclassify as equity its subsidiary preferred stock without sinking fund.In March 2008 the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133" (SFAS 161), which requires enhanced disclosures about an entity's derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.
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56
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - FIVE-YEAR COMPARISON | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In Thousands, Except Percentages and Per Share Amounts) | |||||||||||
Operating revenues | $13,093,756 | $11,484,398 | $10,932,158 | $10,106,247 | $9,685,521 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations | $1,220,566 | $1,134,849 | $1,133,098 | $943,125 | $909,565 | (1) | |||||
Earnings per share from continuing operations: | |||||||||||
Basic | $6.39 | $5.77 | $5.46 | $4.49 | $4.01 | ||||||
Diluted | $6.20 | $5.60 | $5.36 | $4.40 | $3.93 | ||||||
Dividends declared per share | $3.00 | $2.58 | $2.16 | $2.16 | $1.89 | ||||||
Return on common equity | 15.42% | 14.13% | 14.21% | 11.20% | 10.70% | ||||||
Book value per share, year-end | $42.07 | $40.71 | $40.45 | $37.31 | $38.25 | ||||||
Total assets | $36,616,818 | $33,643,002 | $31,082,731 | $30,857,657 | $28,310,777 | ||||||
Long-term obligations (2) | $11,517,382 | $9,948,573 | $8,996,620 | $9,013,448 | $7,180,291 | ||||||
(1) Before cumulative effect of accounting changes. | |||||||||||
(2) Includes long-term debt (excluding currently maturing debt), preferred stock with sinking fund, and noncurrent capital lease obligations. | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(Dollars In Millions) | |||||||||||
Utility Electric Operating Revenues: | |||||||||||
Residential | $3,610 | $3,228 | $3,193 | $2,912 | $2,842 | ||||||
Commercial | 2,735 | 2,413 | 2,318 | 2,041 | 2,045 | ||||||
Industrial | 2,933 | 2,545 | 2,630 | 2,419 | 2,311 | ||||||
Governmental | 248 | 221 | 155 | 141 | 200 | ||||||
Total retail | 9,526 | 8,407 | 8,296 | 7,513 | 7,398 | ||||||
Sales for resale (1) | 325 | 393 | 612 | 656 | 390 | ||||||
Other | 222 | 246 | 155 | 278 | 145 | ||||||
Total | $10,073 | $9,046 | $9,063 | $8,447 | $7,933 | ||||||
Utility Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh): | |||||||||||
Residential | 33,047 | 33,281 | 31,665 | 31,569 | 32,897 | ||||||
Commercial | 27,340 | 27,408 | 25,079 | 24,401 | 26,468 | ||||||
Industrial | 37,843 | 38,985 | 38,339 | 37,615 | 40,293 | ||||||
Governmental | 2,379 | 2,339 | 1,580 | 1,568 | 2,568 | ||||||
Total retail | 100,609 | 102,013 | 96,663 | 95,153 | 102,226 | ||||||
Sales for resale (1) | 5,401 | 6,145 | 10,803 | 11,459 | 8,623 | ||||||
Total | 106,010 | 108,158 | 107,466 | 106,612 | 110,849 | ||||||
Non-Utility Nuclear: | |||||||||||
Operating Revenues | $2,558 | $2,030 | $1,545 | $1,422 | $1,342 | ||||||
Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh) | 41,710 | 37,570 | 34,847 | 33,641 | 32,613 | ||||||
(1) Includes sales to Entergy New Orleans, which was deconsolidated in 2006 and 2005. See Note 18 to the financial statements. | |||||||||||
57
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (the "Corporation") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income; of retained earnings, comprehensive income, and paid-in capital; and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 27, 2009
58
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands, Except Share Data) | ||||||
OPERATING REVENUES | ||||||
Electric | $10,073,160 | $9,046,301 | $9,063,135 | |||
Natural gas | 241,856 | 206,073 | 84,230 | |||
Competitive businesses | 2,778,740 | 2,232,024 | 1,784,793 | |||
TOTAL | 13,093,756 | 11,484,398 | 10,932,158 | |||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||
Operating and Maintenance: | ||||||
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and | ||||||
gas purchased for resale | 3,577,764 | 2,934,833 | 3,144,073 | |||
Purchased power | 2,491,200 | 1,986,950 | 2,138,237 | |||
Nuclear refueling outage expenses | 221,759 | 180,971 | 169,567 | |||
Other operation and maintenance | 2,742,762 | 2,649,654 | 2,335,364 | |||
Decommissioning | 189,409 | 167,898 | 145,884 | |||
Taxes other than income taxes | 496,952 | 489,058 | 428,561 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,030,860 | 963,712 | 887,792 | |||
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net | 59,883 | 54,954 | (122,680) | |||
TOTAL | 10,810,589 | 9,428,030 | 9,126,798 | |||
OPERATING INCOME | 2,283,167 | 2,056,368 | 1,805,360 | |||
OTHER INCOME | ||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 44,523 | 42,742 | 39,894 | |||
Interest and dividend income | 148,216 | 233,997 | 198,835 | |||
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated equity affiliates | (11,684) | 3,176 | 93,744 | |||
Miscellaneous - net | (11,768) | (24,860) | 16,114 | |||
TOTAL | 169,287 | 255,055 | 348,587 | |||
INTEREST AND OTHER CHARGES | ||||||
Interest on long-term debt | 500,898 | 506,089 | 498,451 | |||
Other interest - net | 133,290 | 155,995 | 75,502 | |||
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction | (25,267) | (25,032) | (23,931) | |||
Preferred dividend requirements and other | 19,969 | 25,105 | 27,783 | |||
TOTAL | 628,890 | 662,157 | 577,805 | |||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 1,823,564 | 1,649,266 | 1,576,142 | |||
Income taxes | 602,998 | 514,417 | 443,044 | |||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 1,220,566 | 1,134,849 | 1,133,098 | |||
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (net of income tax | ||||||
expense of $67) | - | - | (496) | |||
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | $1,220,566 | $1,134,849 | $1,132,602 | |||
Basic earnings per average common share: | ||||||
Continuing operations | $6.39 | $5.77 | $5.46 | |||
Discontinued operations | - | - | - | |||
Basic earnings per average common share | $6.39 | $5.77 | $5.46 | |||
Diluted earnings per average common share: | ||||||
Continuing operations | $6.20 | $5.60 | $5.36 | |||
Discontinued operations | - | - | - | |||
Diluted earnings per average common share | $6.20 | $5.60 | $5.36 | |||
Dividends declared per common share | $3.00 | $2.58 | $2.16 | |||
Basic average number of common shares outstanding | 190,925,613 | 196,572,945 | 207,456,838 | |||
Diluted average number of common shares outstanding | 201,011,588 | 202,780,283 | 211,452,455 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
59
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Consolidated net income | $1,220,566 | $1,134,849 | $1,132,602 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash flow | ||||||
provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Reserve for regulatory adjustments | (8,285) | (15,574) | 36,352 | |||
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net | 59,883 | 54,954 | (122,680) | |||
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning | 1,220,269 | 1,131,610 | 1,035,153 | |||
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued | 333,948 | 476,241 | 738,643 | |||
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated equity affiliates - net of dividends | 11,684 | (3,176) | 4,436 | |||
Changes in working capital: | ||||||
Receivables | 78,653 | (62,646) | 408,042 | |||
Fuel inventory | (7,561) | (10,445) | 13,097 | |||
Accounts payable | (23,225) | (103,048) | (83,884) | |||
Taxes accrued | 75,210 | (187,324) | (835) | |||
Interest accrued | (652) | 11,785 | 5,975 | |||
Deferred fuel | (38,500) | 912 | 582,947 | |||
Other working capital accounts | (72,372) | (73,269) | 64,479 | |||
Provision for estimated losses and reserves | 12,462 | (59,292) | 39,822 | |||
Changes in other regulatory assets | (324,211) | 254,736 | (454,458) | |||
Changes in pensions and other postretirement liabilities | 828,160 | (56,224) | 333,381 | |||
Other | (41,701) | 65,681 | (285,233) | |||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities | 3,324,328 | 2,559,770 | 3,447,839 | |||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Construction/capital expenditures | (2,212,255) | (1,578,030) | (1,633,268) | |||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 44,523 | 42,742 | 39,894 | |||
Nuclear fuel purchases | (423,951) | (408,732) | (326,248) | |||
Proceeds from sale/leaseback of nuclear fuel | 297,097 | 169,066 | 135,190 | |||
Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses | 30,725 | 13,063 | 77,159 | |||
Payment for purchase of plant | (266,823) | (336,211) | (88,199) | |||
Insurance proceeds received for property damages | 130,114 | 83,104 | 18,828 | |||
Changes in transition charge account | 7,211 | (19,273) | - | |||
NYPA value sharing payment | (72,000) | - | - | |||
Decrease (increase) in other investments | (72,833) | 41,720 | (6,353) | |||
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales | 1,652,277 | 1,583,584 | 777,584 | |||
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds | (1,704,181) | (1,708,764) | (884,123) | |||
Other regulatory investments | - | - | (38,037) | |||
Net cash flow used in investing activities | (2,590,096) | (2,117,731) | (1,927,573) | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||||
60 |
||||||
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of: | ||||||
Long-term debt | 3,456,695 | 2,866,136 | 1,837,713 | |||
Preferred equity | - | 10,000 | 73,354 | |||
Common stock and treasury stock | 34,775 | 78,830 | 70,455 | |||
Retirement of long-term debt | (2,486,806) | (1,369,945) | (1,804,373) | |||
Repurchase of common stock | (512,351) | (1,215,578) | (584,193) | |||
Redemption of preferred stock | - | (57,827) | (183,881) | |||
Changes in short term borrowings - net | 30,000 | - | (15,000) | |||
Dividends paid: | ||||||
Common stock | (573,045) | (507,327) | (448,954) | |||
Preferred equity | (20,025) | (25,875) | (28,848) | |||
Net cash flow used in financing activities | (70,757) | (221,586) | (1,083,727) | |||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | 3,288 | 30 | (3,207) | |||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 666,763 | 220,483 | 433,332 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,253,728 | 1,016,152 | 582,820 | |||
Effect of the reconsolidation of Entergy New Orleans on cash and cash equivalents | - | 17,093 | - | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $1,920,491 | $1,253,728 | $1,016,152 | |||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||
Cash paid/(received) during the period for: | ||||||
Interest - net of amount capitalized | $612,288 | $611,197 | $514,189 | |||
Income taxes | $137,234 | $376,808 | ($147,435) | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||||
61
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2008 | 2007 | |||
(In Thousands) | ||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||
Cash | $115,876 | $126,652 | ||
Temporary cash investments - at cost, | ||||
which approximates market | 1,804,615 | 1,127,076 | ||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 1,920,491 | 1,253,728 | ||
Securitization recovery trust account | 12,062 | 19,273 | ||
Accounts receivable: | ||||
Customer | 734,204 | 610,724 | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (25,610) | (25,789) | ||
Other | 206,627 | 303,060 | ||
Accrued unbilled revenues | 282,914 | 288,076 | ||
Total accounts receivable | 1,198,135 | 1,176,071 | ||
Deferred fuel costs | 167,092 | - | ||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 7,307 | 38,117 | ||
Fuel inventory - at average cost | 216,145 | 208,584 | ||
Materials and supplies - at average cost | 776,170 | 692,376 | ||
Deferred nuclear refueling outage costs | 221,803 | 172,936 | ||
System agreement cost equalization | 394,000 | 268,000 | ||
Prepayments and other | 247,184 | 129,162 | ||
TOTAL | 5,160,389 | 3,958,247 | ||
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS | ||||
Investment in affiliates - at equity | 66,247 | 78,992 | ||
Decommissioning trust funds | 2,832,243 | 3,307,636 | ||
Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation) | 231,115 | 220,204 | ||
Other | 107,939 | 82,563 | ||
TOTAL | 3,237,544 | 3,689,395 | ||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | ||||
Electric | 34,495,406 | 32,959,022 | ||
Property under capital lease | 745,504 | 740,095 | ||
Natural gas | 303,769 | 300,767 | ||
Construction work in progress | 1,712,761 | 1,054,833 | ||
Nuclear fuel under capital lease | 465,374 | 361,502 | ||
Nuclear fuel | 636,813 | 665,620 | ||
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | 38,359,627 | 36,081,839 | ||
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization | 15,930,513 | 15,107,569 | ||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - NET | 22,429,114 | 20,974,270 | ||
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS | ||||
Regulatory assets: | ||||
SFAS 109 regulatory asset - net | 581,719 | 595,743 | ||
Other regulatory assets | 3,615,104 | 2,971,399 | ||
Deferred fuel costs | 168,122 | 168,122 | ||
Goodwill | 377,172 | 377,172 | ||
Other | 1,047,654 | 908,654 | ||
TOTAL | 5,789,771 | 5,021,090 | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | $36,616,818 | $33,643,002 | ||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||
62 | ||||
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2008 | 2007 | |||
(In Thousands) | ||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
Currently maturing long-term debt | $544,460 | $996,757 | ||
Notes payable | 55,034 | 25,037 | ||
Accounts payable | 1,475,745 | 1,031,300 | ||
Customer deposits | 302,303 | 291,171 | ||
Taxes accrued | 75,210 | - | ||
Interest accrued | 187,310 | 187,968 | ||
Deferred fuel costs | 183,539 | 54,947 | ||
Obligations under capital leases | 162,393 | 152,615 | ||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | 46,288 | 34,795 | ||
System agreement cost equalization | 460,315 | 268,000 | ||
Other | 273,297 | 214,164 | ||
TOTAL | 3,765,894 | 3,256,754 | ||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued | 6,565,770 | 6,379,679 | ||
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits | 325,570 | 343,539 | ||
Obligations under capital leases | 343,093 | 220,438 | ||
Other regulatory liabilities | 280,643 | 490,323 | ||
Decommissioning and asset retirement cost liabilities | 2,677,495 | 2,489,061 | ||
Accumulated provisions | 147,452 | 133,406 | ||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | 2,177,993 | 1,361,326 | ||
Long-term debt | 11,174,289 | 9,728,135 | ||
Other | 880,998 | 1,066,508 | ||
TOTAL | 24,573,303 | 22,212,415 | ||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||
Preferred stock without sinking fund | 311,029 | 311,162 | ||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 500,000,000 | ||||
shares; issued 248,174,087 shares in 2008 and in 2007 | 2,482 | 2,482 | ||
Paid-in capital | 4,869,303 | 4,850,769 | ||
Retained earnings | 7,382,719 | 6,735,965 | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (112,698) | 8,320 | ||
Less - treasury stock, at cost (58,815,518 shares in 2008 and | ||||
55,053,847 shares in 2007) | 4,175,214 | 3,734,865 | ||
TOTAL | 7,966,592 | 7,862,671 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $36,616,818 | $33,643,002 | ||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
63
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS, COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, AND PAID-IN CAPITAL | ||||||||||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
RETAINED EARNINGS | ||||||||||||||
Retained Earnings - Beginning of period | $6,735,965 | $6,113,042 | $5,433,931 | |||||||||||
Add: | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated net income | 1,220,566 | $1,220,566 | 1,134,849 | $1,134,849 | 1,132,602 | $1,132,602 | ||||||||
Adjustment related to FIN 48 implementation | - | (4,600) | - | |||||||||||
Total | 1,220,566 | 1,130,249 | 1,132,602 | |||||||||||
Deduct: | ||||||||||||||
Dividends declared on common stock | 573,924 | 507,326 | 448,572 | |||||||||||
Capital stock and other expenses | (112) | - | 4,919 | |||||||||||
Total | 573,812 | 507,326 | 453,491 | |||||||||||
Retained Earnings - End of period | $7,382,719 | $6,735,965 | $6,113,042 | |||||||||||
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | ||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period: | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated derivative instrument fair value changes | ($12,540) | ($105,578) | ($392,614) | |||||||||||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | (107,145) | (105,909) | - | |||||||||||
Net unrealized investment gains | 121,611 | 104,551 | 67,923 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 6,394 | 6,424 | 3,217 | |||||||||||
Minimum pension liability | - | - | (22,345) | |||||||||||
Total | 8,320 | (100,512) | (343,819) | |||||||||||
Net derivative instrument fair value changes arising during | ||||||||||||||
the period (net of tax expense of $78,837, $57,185 and $187,462) | 133,370 | 133,370 | 93,038 | 93,038 | 287,036 | 287,036 | ||||||||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities (net of tax expense (benefit) of ($68,076), $29,994 and ($92,419)) |
(125,087) | (125,087) | (1,236) | (1,236) | (75,805) | - | ||||||||
Net unrealized investment gains (net of tax expense (benefit) of ($108,049), $23,562, and $28,428) |
(126,013) | (126,013) | 17,060 | 17,060 | 36,628 | 36,628 | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation (net of tax expense (benefit) of ($1,770), (16), and $1,122) |
(3,288) | (3,288) | (30) | (30) | 3,207 | 3,207 | ||||||||
Minimum pension liability (net of tax benefit of ($5,911)) | - | - | - | - | (7,759) | (7,759) | ||||||||
Balance at end of period: | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated derivative instrument fair value changes | 120,830 | (12,540) | (105,578) | |||||||||||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | (232,232) | (107,145) | (105,909) | |||||||||||
Net unrealized investment gains | (4,402) | 121,611 | 104,551 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | 3,106 | 6,394 | 6,424 | |||||||||||
Total | ($112,698) | $8,320 | ($100,512) | |||||||||||
Comprehensive Income | $1,099,548 | $1,243,681 | $1,451,714 | |||||||||||
PAID-IN CAPITAL | ||||||||||||||
Paid-in Capital - Beginning of period | $4,850,769 | $4,827,265 | $4,817,637 | |||||||||||
Add: | ||||||||||||||
Common stock issuances related to stock plans | 18,534 | 23,504 | 9,628 | |||||||||||
Paid-in Capital - End of period | $4,869,303 | $4,850,769 | $4,827,265 | |||||||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
64
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Entergy Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. As required by generally accepted accounting principles, all significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Entergy's Registrant Subsidiaries (Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy) also include their separate financial statements in this Form 10-K because those companies have securities registered with the SEC. The Registrant Subsidiaries and many other Entergy subsidiaries maintain accounts in accordance with FERC and other regulatory guidelines. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current classifications, with no effect on net income or shareholders' (or members') equity.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
In conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, the preparation of Entergy Corporation's consolidated financial statements and the separate financial statements of the Registrant Subsidiaries requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Adjustments to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities may be necessary in the future to the extent that future estimates or actual results are different from the estimates used.
Revenues and Fuel Costs
Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy Texas generate, transmit, and distribute electric power primarily to retail customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, respectively. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana also distributes gas to retail customers in and around Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Entergy New Orleans sells both electric power and gas to retail customers in the City of New Orleans, except for Algiers, where Entergy Louisiana is the electric power supplier. Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear segment derives almost all of its revenue from sales of electric power generated by plants owned by the Non-Utility Nuclear segment.
Entergy recognizes revenue from electric power and gas sales when power or gas is delivered to customers. To the extent that deliveries have occurred but a bill has not been issued, Entergy's Utility operating companies accrue an estimate of the revenues for energy delivered since the latest billings. The Utility operating companies calculate the estimate based upon several factors including billings through the last billing cycle in a month, actual generation in the month, historical line loss factors, and prices in effect in Entergy's Utility operating companies' various jurisdictions. Changes are made to the inputs in the estimate as needed to reflect changes in billing practices. Each month the estimated unbilled revenue amounts are recorded as revenue and unbilled accounts receivable, and the prior month's estimate is reversed. Therefore, changes in price and volume differences resulting from factors such as weather affect the calculation of unbilled revenues from one period to the next, and may result in variability in reported revenues from one period to the next as prior estimates are reversed and new estimates recorded.
Entergy's Utility operating companies' rate schedules include either fuel adjustment clauses or fixed fuel factors, which allow either current recovery in billings to customers or deferral of fuel costs until the costs are billed to customers. Because the fuel adjustment clause mechanism allows monthly adjustments to recover fuel costs, Entergy New Orleans and, prior to 2006, Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana include a component of fuel cost recovery in their unbilled revenue calculations. Effective January 1, 2006, however, for
65
Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana this fuel component of unbilled accounts receivable was reclassified to a deferred fuel asset and is no longer included in the unbilled revenue calculations, which is in accordance with regulatory treatment. Where the fuel component of revenues is billed based on a pre-determined fuel cost (fixed fuel factor), the fuel factor remains in effect until changed as part of a general rate case, fuel reconciliation, or fixed fuel factor filing. Entergy Mississippi's fuel factor includes an energy cost rider that is adjusted quarterly. In the case of Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Texas, a portion of their fuel under-recoveries is treated in the cash flow statements as regulatory investments because those companies are allowed by their regulatory jurisdictions to recover the fuel cost regulatory asset over longer than a twelve-month period, and the companies earn a carrying charge on the under-recovered balances.
System Energy's operating revenues are intended to recover from Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans operating expenses and capital costs attributable to Grand Gulf. The capital costs are computed by allowing a return on System Energy's common equity funds allocable to its net investment in Grand Gulf, plus System Energy's effective interest cost for its debt allocable to its investment in Grand Gulf.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment is stated at original cost. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line basis at rates based on the applicable estimated service lives of the various classes of property.
For the Registrant Subsidiaries, the original cost of plant retired or removed, less salvage, is charged to accumulated depreciation. Normal maintenance, repairs, and minor replacement costs are charged to operating expenses. Substantially all of the Registrant Subsidiaries' plant is subject to mortgage liens.Electric plant includes the portions of Grand Gulf and Waterford 3 that have been sold and leased back. For financial reporting purposes, these sale and leaseback arrangements are reflected as financing transactions.
Net property, plant, and equipment for Entergy (including property under capital lease and associated accumulated amortization) by business segment and functional category, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Utility |
|
All |
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||
Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nuclear |
|
$7,998 |
|
$5,468 |
|
$2,530 |
|
$- |
Other |
|
1,944 |
|
1,723 |
|
- |
|
221 |
Transmission |
|
2,757 |
|
2,724 |
|
33 |
|
- |
Distribution |
|
5,361 |
|
5,361 |
|
- |
|
- |
Other |
|
1,554 |
|
1,283 |
|
271 |
|
- |
Construction work in progress |
|
1,713 |
|
1,441 |
|
252 |
|
20 |
Nuclear fuel (leased and owned) |
|
1,102 |
|
596 |
|
506 |
|
- |
Property, plant, and equipment - net |
|
$22,429 |
|
$18,596 |
|
$3,592 |
|
$241 |
66
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Utility |
|
All |
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||
Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nuclear |
|
$8,031 |
|
$5,654 |
|
$2,377 |
|
$- |
Other |
|
1,571 |
|
1,364 |
|
- |
|
207 |
Transmission |
|
2,569 |
|
2,539 |
|
30 |
|
- |
Distribution |
|
5,206 |
|
5,206 |
|
- |
|
- |
Other |
|
1,626 |
|
1,341 |
|
254 |
|
31 |
Construction work in progress |
|
1,060 |
|
859 |
|
192 |
|
9 |
Nuclear fuel (leased and owned) |
|
911 |
|
400 |
|
511 |
|
- |
Property, plant, and equipment - net |
|
$20,974 |
|
$17,363 |
|
$3,364 |
|
$247 |
Depreciation rates on average depreciable property for Entergy approximated 2.7% in 2008, 2007, and 2006. Included in these rates are the depreciation rates on average depreciable utility property of 2.7% in 2008, 2.6% in 2007, and 2.6% in 2006 and the depreciation rates on average depreciable non-utility property of 3.7% in 2008, 3.6% in 2007, and 3.6% in 2006.
"Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation)" for Entergy is reported net of accumulated depreciation of $185.8 million and $177.1 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Net property, plant, and equipment for the Registrant Subsidiaries (including property under capital lease and associated accumulated amortization) by company and functional category, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, is shown below:
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In Millions) |
||||||||||||||
Production |
||||||||||||||
Nuclear |
$1,063 |
$1,410 |
$1,434 |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$1,561 |
|||||||
Other |
470 |
239 |
354 |
346 |
- |
314 |
- |
|||||||
Transmission |
782 |
386 |
508 |
476 |
21 |
545 |
6 |
|||||||
Distribution |
1,519 |
733 |
1,148 |
885 |
236 |
840 |
- |
|||||||
Other |
201 |
180 |
302 |
194 |
165 |
110 |
20 |
|||||||
Construction work in progress |
142 |
202 |
602 |
82 |
22 |
221 |
123 |
|||||||
Nuclear fuel (leased and owned) |
137 |
152 |
74 |
- |
- |
- |
133 |
|||||||
Property, plant, and equipment - net |
$4,314 |
$3,302 |
$4,422 |
$1,983 |
$444 |
$2,030 |
$1,843 |
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In Millions) |
||||||||||||||
Production |
||||||||||||||
Nuclear |
$1,104 |
$1,421 |
$1,501 |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$1,626 |
|||||||
Other |
246 |
156 |
337 |
301 |
3 |
320 |
- |
|||||||
Transmission |
713 |
351 |
466 |
452 |
21 |
529 |
7 |
|||||||
Distribution |
1,428 |
703 |
1,109 |
895 |
250 |
822 |
- |
|||||||
Other |
191 |
166 |
295 |
194 |
166 |
103 |
15 |
|||||||
Construction work in progress |
147 |
142 |
277 |
73 |
14 |
72 |
88 |
|||||||
Nuclear fuel (leased and owned) |
144 |
122 |
45 |
- |
- |
- |
89 |
|||||||
Property, plant, and equipment - net |
$3,973 |
$3,061 |
$4,030 |
$1,915 |
$454 |
$1,846 |
$1,825 |
67
Depreciation rates on average depreciable property for the Registrant Subsidiaries are shown below:
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
2008 |
3.2% |
2.2% |
2.5% |
2.6% |
3.1% |
2.4% |
2.9% |
|||||||
2007 |
3.2% |
2.2% |
2.5% |
2.5% |
3.0% |
2.4% |
2.8% |
|||||||
2006 |
3.2% |
2.2% |
2.5% |
2.6% |
3.0% |
2.4% |
2.9% |
Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation) for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana is reported net of accumulated depreciation of $126.2 million and $123.7 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation) for Entergy Texas is reported net of accumulated depreciation of $9 million and $8.7 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Jointly-Owned Generating Stations
Certain Entergy subsidiaries jointly own electric generating facilities with affiliates or third parties. The investments and expenses associated with these generating stations are recorded by the Entergy subsidiaries to the extent of their respective undivided ownership interests. As of December 31, 2008, the subsidiaries' investment and accumulated depreciation in each of these generating stations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
||
Utility business: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Entergy Arkansas - |
|||||||||||
Independence |
Unit 1 |
Coal |
836 |
31.50% |
$121 |
$88 |
|||||
Common Facilities |
Coal |
15.75% |
$31 |
$22 |
|||||||
White Bluff |
Units 1 and 2 |
Coal |
1,655 |
57.00% |
$483 |
$313 |
|||||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana - |
|||||||||||
Roy S. Nelson |
Unit 6 |
Coal |
550 |
40.25% |
$234 |
$157 |
|||||
Big Cajun 2 |
Unit 3 |
Coal |
588 |
24.15% |
$139 |
$86 |
|||||
Entergy Mississippi - |
|||||||||||
Independence |
Units 1 and 2 and Common Facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Entergy Texas - |
|||||||||||
Roy S. Nelson |
Unit 6 |
Coal |
550 |
29.75% |
$173 |
$114 |
|||||
Big Cajun 2 |
Unit 3 |
Coal |
588 |
17.85% |
$102 |
$62 |
|||||
System Energy - |
|||||||||||
Grand Gulf |
Unit 1 |
Nuclear |
1,265 |
90.00%(2) |
$3,794 |
$2,207 |
|||||
Non-nuclear wholesale assets: |
|||||||||||
Independence |
Unit 2 |
Coal |
842 |
14.37% |
$73 |
$37 |
|||||
Common Facilities |
Coal |
7.18% |
$15 |
$14 |
|||||||
Harrison County |
|
|
Gas |
|
550 |
|
60.90% |
|
$212 |
|
$24 |
(1) |
"Total Megawatt Capability" is the dependable load carrying capability as demonstrated under actual operating conditions based on the primary fuel (assuming no curtailments) that each station was designed to utilize. |
(2) |
Includes an 11.5% leasehold interest held by System Energy. System Energy's Grand Gulf lease obligations are discussed in Note 10 to the financial statements. |
68
Nuclear Refueling Outage Costs
Nuclear refueling outage costs are deferred during the outage and amortized over the estimated period to the next outage because these refueling outage expenses are incurred to prepare the units to operate for the next operating cycle without having to be taken off line. Prior to 2006, River Bend's costs were accrued in advance of the outage and included in the cost of service used to establish retail rates. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana relieved the accrued liability when it incurred costs during the next River Bend outage. In 2006, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana adopted FSP No. AUG AIR-1, "Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities," for its River Bend nuclear refueling outage costs and now accounts for these costs in the same manner as Entergy's other subsidiaries. Adoption of FSP No. AUG AIR-1 resulted in an immaterial retrospective adjustment to Entergy's and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's retained earnings balance.
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC)
AFUDC represents the approximate net composite interest cost of borrowed funds and a reasonable return on the equity funds used for construction by the Registrant Subsidiaries. AFUDC increases both the plant balance and earnings and is realized in cash through depreciation provisions included in rates.
Income Taxes
Entergy Corporation and the majority of its subsidiaries file a United States consolidated federal income tax return. Income taxes are allocated to the subsidiaries in proportion to their contribution to consolidated taxable income. In accordance with SFAS 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," deferred income taxes are recorded for all temporary differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and for certain credits available for carryforward. Entergy Louisiana, formed December 31, 2005, was not a member of the consolidated group in 2006 and 2007 and filed a separate federal income tax return. Beginning January 1, 2008, Entergy Louisiana joined the Entergy consolidated federal income tax return.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates in the period in which the tax or rate was enacted.
Investment tax credits are deferred and amortized based upon the average useful life of the related property, in accordance with ratemaking treatment.
69
Earnings per Share
The following table presents Entergy's basic and diluted earnings per share calculation included on the consolidated statements of income:
For the Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
|
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||||||||
(In Millions, Except Per Share Data) |
||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
Income |
Shares |
|
$/share |
Income |
Shares |
|
$/share |
Income |
Share |
|
$/share |
Income from continuing operations |
$1,220.6 |
|
|
|
$1,134.8 |
|
|
|
$1,133.1 |
|
|
|
Average dilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
- |
4.1 |
|
(0.132) |
- |
5.0 |
|
(0.142) |
- |
3.8 |
|
(0.098) |
Equity units |
24.7 |
6.0 |
(0.065) |
- |
1.1 |
(0.033) |
- |
- |
- |
|||
Deferred units |
|
- |
|
(0.001) |
- |
0.1 |
|
(0.003) |
- |
0.2 |
|
(0.005) |
Diluted earnings per share |
$1,245.3 |
201.0 |
|
$6.20 |
$1,134.8 |
202.8 |
|
$5.60 |
$1,133.1 |
211.5 |
|
$5.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income |
$1,220.6 |
190.9 |
|
$6.39 |
$1,134.8 |
196.6 |
|
$5.77 |
$1,132.6 |
207.5 |
|
$5.46 |
Average dilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options |
- |
4.1 |
|
(0.132) |
- |
5.0 |
|
(0.142) |
- |
3.8 |
|
(0.098) |
Equity Units |
24.7 |
6.0 |
(0.065) |
- |
1.1 |
(0.033) |
- |
- |
- |
|||
Deferred Units |
|
- |
|
(0.001) |
- |
0.1 |
|
(0.003) |
- |
0.2 |
|
(0.005) |
Diluted earnings per share |
$1,245.3 |
201.0 |
|
$6.20 |
$1,134.8 |
202.8 |
|
$5.60 |
$1,132.6 |
211.5 |
|
$5.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The calculation of diluted earnings per share excluded 3,326,835 options outstanding at December 31, 2008 that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. Those options were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of those options exceeded the average market price for the year. All options to purchase common stock shares in 2007 and 2006 were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the common share average market price at the end of 2007 and 2006 was greater than the exercise prices of all of the options outstanding.
Entergy had 10,000,000 equity units outstanding as of December 31, 2008, that obligated the holders to purchase a certain number of shares of Entergy common stock for a stated price no later than February 17, 2009. Under the terms of the purchase contracts, Entergy attempted to remarket the notes payable associated with the equity units in February 2009 but was unsuccessful, the note holders put the notes to Entergy, Entergy retired the notes, and Entergy issued 6,598,000 shares of common stock in the settlement of the purchase contracts. The equity units were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share at December 31, 2006, because Entergy's average stock price for the year was less than the threshold appreciation price of the equity units.
Stock-based Compensation Plans
Entergy grants stock options to key employees of the Entergy subsidiaries, which is described more fully in Note 12 to the financial statements. Effective January 1, 2003, Entergy prospectively adopted the fair value based method of accounting for stock options prescribed by SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Awards under Entergy's plans generally vest over three years. Stock-based compensation expense included in consolidated net income, net of related tax effects, for 2008 is $10.7 million, for 2007 is $8.9 million, and for 2006 is $6.8 million for Entergy's stock options granted.
70
Application of SFAS 71
Entergy's Utility operating companies and System Energy currently account for the effects of regulation pursuant to SFAS 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." This statement applies to the financial statements of a rate-regulated enterprise that meets three criteria. The enterprise must have rates that (i) are approved by a body empowered to set rates that bind customers (its regulator); (ii) are cost-based; and (iii) can be charged to and collected from customers. These criteria may also be applied to separable portions of a utility's business, such as the generation or transmission functions, or to specific classes of customers. If an enterprise meets these criteria, it capitalizes costs that would otherwise be charged to expense if the rate actions of its regulator make it probable that those costs will be recovered in future revenue. Such capitalized costs are reflected as regulatory assets in the accompanying financial statements. SFAS 71 requires that rate-regulated enterprises continue to assess the probability of recovering their regulatory assets. When an enterprise concludes that recovery of a regulatory asset is no longer probable, the regulatory asset must be removed from the entity's balance sheet.
SFAS 101, "Accounting for the Discontinuation of Application of FASB Statement No. 71," specifies how an enterprise that ceases to meet the criteria for application of SFAS 71 for all or part of its operations should report that event in its financial statements. In general, SFAS 101 requires that the enterprise report the discontinuation of the application of SFAS 71 by eliminating from its balance sheet all regulatory assets and liabilities related to the applicable operations. Additionally, if it is determined that a regulated enterprise is no longer recovering all of its costs and therefore no longer qualifies for SFAS 71 accounting, it is possible that an impairment may exist that could require further write-offs of plant assets.
EITF 97-4: "Deregulation of the Pricing of Electricity - Issues Related to the Application of FASB Statements No. 71 and 101" specifies that SFAS 71 should be discontinued at a date no later than when the effects of a transition to competition plan for all or a portion of the entity subject to such plan are reasonably determinable. Additionally, EITF 97-4 promulgates that regulatory assets to be recovered through cash flows derived from another portion of the entity that continues to apply SFAS 71 should not be written off; rather, they should be considered regulatory assets of the portion of the entity that will continue to apply SFAS 71.
During 2005 and 2006, Entergy filed notices with the FERC to withdraw its market-based rate authority for wholesale transactions in the Entergy control area and submitted new cost-based rates to the FERC for approval. During the second quarter 2006, the FERC issued an order accepting the cost-based rates filed by Entergy. Prior to this FERC decision, Entergy Gulf States, Inc. did not apply regulatory accounting principles to its wholesale jurisdiction. The FERC decision in the second quarter 2006 resulted in Entergy Gulf States, Inc. meeting the three SFAS 71 criteria discussed above for its wholesale jurisdiction and, therefore, Entergy Gulf States, Inc. reinstated the application of regulatory accounting principles to its wholesale business. Reinstatement of regulatory accounting principles resulted in a credit to miscellaneous income in 2006 of approximately $4.5 million for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and $3.3 million for Entergy Texas.
See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of transition to competition activity in the retail regulatory jurisdictions served by Entergy's Utility operating companies.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Entergy considers all unrestricted highly liquid debt instruments with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less at date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
71
Investments
Entergy applies the provisions of SFAS 115, "Accounting for Investments for Certain Debt and Equity Securities," in accounting for investments in decommissioning trust funds. As a result, Entergy records the decommissioning trust funds on the balance sheet at their fair value. Because of the ability of the Registrant Subsidiaries to recover decommissioning costs in rates and in accordance with the regulatory treatment for decommissioning trust funds, the Registrant Subsidiaries have recorded an offsetting amount of unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities in other regulatory liabilities/assets. For the nonregulated portion of River Bend, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana has recorded an offsetting amount of unrealized gains/(losses) in other deferred credits. Decommissioning trust funds for Pilgrim, Indian Point 2, Vermont Yankee, and Palisades do not receive regulatory treatment. Accordingly, unrealized gains recorded on the assets in these trust funds are recognized in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders' equity because these assets are classified as available for sale. Unrealized losses (where cost exceeds fair market value) on the assets in these trust funds are also recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders' equity unless the unrealized loss is other than temporary and therefore recorded in earnings. The assessment of whether an investment has suffered an other than temporary impairment is based on a number of factors including, first, whether Entergy has the ability and intent to hold the investment to recover its value, the duration and severity of any losses, and, then, whether it is expected that the investment will recover its value within a reasonable period of time. See Note 17 to the financial statements for details on the decommissioning trust funds and the other than temporary impairments recorded in 2008.
Equity Method Investees
Entergy owns investments that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting because Entergy's ownership level results in significant influence, but not control, over the investee and its operations. Entergy records its share of earnings or losses of the investee based on the change during the period in the estimated liquidation value of the investment, assuming that the investee's assets were to be liquidated at book value. In accordance with this method, earnings are allocated to owners or members based on what each partner would receive from its capital account if, hypothetically, liquidation were to occur at the balance sheet date and amounts distributed were based on recorded book values. Entergy discontinues the recognition of losses on equity investments when its share of losses equals or exceeds its carrying amount for an investee plus any advances made or commitments to provide additional financial support. See Note 14 to the financial statements for additional information regarding Entergy's equity method investments.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Commodity Derivatives
SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," requires that all derivatives be recognized in the balance sheet, either as assets or liabilities, at fair value, unless they meet the normal purchase, normal sales criteria. The changes in the fair value of recognized derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and the type of hedge transaction.
Contracts for commodities that will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold in the ordinary course of business, including certain purchases and sales of power and fuel, are not classified as derivatives. These contracts are exempted under the normal purchase, normal sales criteria of SFAS 133. Revenues and expenses from these contracts are reported on a gross basis in the appropriate revenue and expense categories as the commodities are received or delivered.
For other contracts for commodities in which Entergy is hedging the variability of cash flows related to a variable-rate asset, liability, or forecasted transactions that qualify as cash flow hedges, the changes in the fair value of such derivative instruments are reported in other comprehensive income. To qualify for hedge accounting, the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item must be
72
documented to include the risk management objective and strategy and, at inception and on an ongoing basis, the effectiveness of the hedge in offsetting the changes in the cash flows of the item being hedged. Gains or losses accumulated in other comprehensive income are reclassified as earnings in the periods in which earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the hedged item. The ineffective portions of all hedges are recognized in current-period earnings.
Entergy has determined that contracts to purchase uranium do not meet the definition of a derivative under SFAS 133 because they do not provide for net settlement and the uranium markets are not sufficiently liquid to conclude that forward contracts are readily convertible to cash. If the uranium markets do become sufficiently liquid in the future and Entergy begins to account for uranium purchase contracts as derivative instruments, the fair value of these contracts would be accounted for consistent with Entergy's other derivative instruments.
Fair Values
The estimated fair values of Entergy's financial instruments and derivatives are determined using bid prices and market quotes. Considerable judgment is required in developing the estimates of fair value. Therefore, estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that Entergy could realize in a current market exchange. Gains or losses realized on financial instruments held by regulated businesses may be reflected in future rates and therefore do not accrue to the benefit or detriment of stockholders. Entergy considers the carrying amounts of most financial instruments classified as current assets and liabilities to be a reasonable estimate of their fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. Effective January 1, 2008, Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" (SFAS 157), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 generally does not require any new fair value measurements. However, in some cases, the application of SFAS 157 in the future may change Entergy's and the Registrant Subsidiaries' practice for measuring and disclosing fair values under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. See Note 16 to the financial statements for a discussion of the implementation of SFAS 157.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Entergy periodically reviews long-lived assets held in all of its business segments whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that recoverability of these assets is uncertain. Generally, the determination of recoverability is based on the undiscounted net cash flows expected to result from such operations and assets. Projected net cash flows depend on the future operating costs associated with the assets, the efficiency and availability of the assets and generating units, and the future market and price for energy over the remaining life of the assets.
River Bend AFUDC
The River Bend AFUDC gross-up is a regulatory asset that represents the incremental difference imputed by the LPSC between the AFUDC actually recorded by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana on a net-of-tax basis during the construction of River Bend and what the AFUDC would have been on a pre-tax basis. The imputed amount was only calculated on that portion of River Bend that the LPSC allowed in rate base and is being amortized through August 2025.
Reacquired Debt
The premiums and costs associated with reacquired debt of Entergy's Utility operating companies and System Energy (except that portion allocable to the deregulated operations of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana) are included in regulatory assets and are being amortized over the life of the related new issuances, in accordance with ratemaking treatment.
73
Taxes Imposed on Revenue-Producing Transactions
Governmental authorities assess taxes that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added, and some excise taxes. Entergy presents these taxes on a net basis, excluding them from revenues, unless required to report them differently by a regulatory authority.
New Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), "Business Combinations" (SFAS 141(R)) during the fourth quarter 2007. The significant provisions of SFAS 141R are that: (i) assets, liabilities and non-controlling (minority) interests will be measured at fair market value; (ii) costs associated with the acquisition such as transaction-related costs or restructuring costs will be separately recorded from the acquisition and expensed as incurred; (iii) any excess of fair market value of the assets, liabilities and minority interests acquired over the fair market value of the purchase price will be recognized as a bargain purchase and a gain recorded at the acquisition date; and (iv) contractual contingencies resulting in potential future assets or liabilities may be recorded at fair market value at the date of acquisition if certain criteria are met. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not apply SFAS 141(R) before that date.
The FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements" (SFAS 160) during the fourth quarter 2007.
SFAS 160 enhances disclosures and affects the presentation of minority interests in the balance sheet, income statement and statement of comprehensive income. SFAS 160 will also require a parent to record a gain or loss when a subsidiary in which it retains a minority interest is deconsolidated from the parent company. SFAS 160 applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not apply SFAS 160 before that date. Pursuant to SFAS 160, beginning in 2009, Entergy will prospectively reclassify as equity its subsidiary preferred stock without sinking fund.In March 2008 the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161 "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133" (SFAS 161), which requires enhanced disclosures about an entity's derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas Basis of Presentation
Effective December 31, 2007, Entergy Gulf States, Inc. completed a jurisdictional separation into two vertically integrated utility companies, one operating under the sole retail jurisdiction of the PUCT, Entergy Texas, and the other operating under the sole retail jurisdiction of the LPSC, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. Entergy Texas now owns all Entergy Gulf States, Inc. distribution and transmission assets located in Texas, the gas-fired generating plants located in Texas, undivided 42.5% ownership shares of Entergy Gulf States, Inc.'s 70% ownership interest in Nelson 6 and 42% ownership interest in Big Cajun 2, Unit 3, which are coal-fired generating plants located in Louisiana, and other assets and contract rights to the extent related to utility operations in Texas. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana now owns all of the remaining assets that were owned by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. On a book value basis, approximately 58.1% of the Entergy Gulf States, Inc. assets were allocated to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and approximately 41.9% were allocated to Entergy Texas.
Because the jurisdictional separation was a transaction involving entities under common control, Entergy Texas recognized the assets and liabilities allocated to it at their carrying amounts in the accounts of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. at the time of the jurisdictional separation. Entergy
74
Texas' financial statements report results of operations for 2007 as though the jurisdictional separation had occurred at the beginning of 2007, and presents its 2007 balance sheet and other financial information as of the beginning of 2007 as though the assets and liabilities had been allocated at that date. Financial statements and financial information presented for prior periods have also been presented on that basis to furnish comparative information.
As the successor to Entergy Gulf States, Inc. for financial reporting purposes, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's income statement and cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 2008, reflect the effects of the separation of the Texas business. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's income statement and cash flow statement for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, include the operations of Entergy Texas. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 reflect the effects of the separation of the Texas business.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's Deregulated Operations (Entergy Gulf States Louisiana)
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana does not apply regulatory accounting principles to the Louisiana retail deregulated portion of River Bend, the 30% interest in River Bend formerly owned by Cajun, and its steam business. The Louisiana retail deregulated portion of River Bend is operated under a deregulated asset plan representing a portion (approximately 15%) of River Bend plant costs, generation, revenues, and expenses established under a 1992 LPSC order. The plan allows Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to sell the electricity from the deregulated assets to Louisiana retail customers at 4.6 cents per kWh or off-system at higher prices, with certain provisions for sharing such incremental revenue above 4.6 cents per kWh between ratepayers and shareholders.
The results of these deregulated operations before interest charges for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 are as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||
(In Thousands) |
|||||
Operating revenues |
$156,673 |
$160,478 |
$145,858 |
||
Operating expenses |
|||||
Fuel, operation, and maintenance |
108,755 |
114,266 |
104,260 |
||
Depreciation and accretion |
21,555 |
20,834 |
20,265 |
||
Total operating expense |
130,310 |
135,100 |
124,525 |
||
Operating income |
26,363 |
25,378 |
21,333 |
||
Income tax expense |
10,712 |
10,260 |
8,463 |
||
Net income from deregulated utility operations |
$15,651 |
$15,118 |
$12,870 |
The net investment associated with these deregulated operations as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $564 and $547 million, respectively.
NOTE 2. RATE AND REGULATORY MATTERS (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Regulatory Assets
Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike
In September 2008, Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike caused catastrophic damage to portions of Entergy's service territories in Louisiana and Texas, and to a lesser extent in Arkansas and Mississippi. Entergy has recorded the estimated costs incurred, including payments already made, that were necessary to return customers to service. Entergy has recorded approximately $746 million against its storm damage
75
provisions or as regulatory assets (including $117 million for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, $236 million for Entergy Louisiana, $16 million for Entergy Mississippi, $18 million for Entergy New Orleans, and $358 million for Entergy Texas) and approximately $484 million in construction expenditures (including $14 million for Entergy Arkansas, $118 million for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, $153 million for Entergy Louisiana, $6 million for Entergy Mississippi, $14 million for Entergy New Orleans, and $179 million for Entergy Texas). Entergy recorded the regulatory assets in accordance with its accounting policies and based on the historic treatment of such costs in its service territories (except for Entergy Arkansas because it discontinued regulatory storm reserve accounting in July 2007 as a result of an APSC order), because management believes that recovery through some form of regulatory mechanism is probable. Because Entergy has not gone through the regulatory process regarding these storm costs, however, there is an element of risk, and Entergy is unable to predict with certainty the degree of success it may have in its recovery initiatives, the amount of restoration costs that it may ultimately recover, or the timing of such recovery.
Other Regulatory Assets
The Utility business is subject to the provisions of SFAS 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." Regulatory assets represent probable future revenues associated with certain costs that are expected to be recovered from customers through the ratemaking process. In addition to the regulatory assets that are specifically disclosed on the face of the balance sheets, the table below provides detail of "Other regulatory assets" that are included on Entergy's and the Registrant Subsidiaries' balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:
Entergy
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||
Asset Retirement Obligation - recovery dependent upon timing of decommissioning |
|
|
||
Deferred capacity - recovery timing will be determined by the LPSC in |
|
|
||
Deferred fuel - non-current - recovered through rate riders when rates are redetermined |
|
|
||
Gas hedging costs - recovered through fuel rates |
66.8 |
9.7 |
||
Pension & postretirement costs (Note 11 - Qualified Pension Plans, Other Postretirement
|
|
|
||
Postretirement benefits - recovered through 2012 (Note 11 - Other Postretirement Benefits) |
|
|
||
Provision for storm damages, including hurricane costs - recovered through securitization,
|
|
|
||
Removal costs - recovered through depreciation rates (Note 9) (b) |
63.9 |
- |
||
River Bend AFUDC - recovered through August 2025 (Note 1 - River Bend AFUDC) |
29.9 |
31.8 |
||
Sale-leaseback deferral - recovered through June 2014 (Note 10 - Sale and Leaseback |
|
|
||
Spindletop gas storage facility - recovered through December 2032 |
35.8 |
37.4 |
||
Transition to competition - recovered through February 2021
(Note 2 - Retail Rate |
|
|
||
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt - recovered over term of debt |
124.0 |
137.1 |
||
Other |
14.2 |
57.6 |
||
Total |
$3,615.1 |
$2,971.4 |
76
Entergy Arkansas
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||
Asset Retirement Obligation - recovery dependent upon timing of decommissioning |
|
|
||
Removal costs - recovered through depreciation rates (Note 9) (b) |
5.9 |
23.0 |
||
Incremental ice storm costs - recovered through 2032 (c) |
12.1 |
12.6 |
||
Pension & postretirement costs (Note 11 - Qualified Pension Plans, Other Postretirement |
|
|
||
Deferred fuel - non-current - recovered through rate riders when rates are redetermined |
|
|
||
Postretirement benefits - recovered through 2012 (Note 11 - Other Postretirement Benefits) |
|
|
||
Provision for storm damages |
- |
51.4 |
||
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt - recovered over term of debt |
32.3 |
35.3 |
||
Other |
11.2 |
2.4 |
||
Entergy Arkansas Total |
$689.0 |
$534.9 |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||
Asset Retirement Obligation - recovery dependent upon timing of decommissioning |
|
|
||
Gas hedging costs - recovered through fuel rates |
20.2 |
3.5 |
||
Pension & postretirement costs (Note 11 - Qualified Pension Plans and Non-Qualified |
|
|
||
Provision for storm damages, including hurricane costs - recovered through securitization, |
|
|
||
Deferred capacity - recovery timing will be determined by the LPSC in the formula rate |
|
|
||
River Bend AFUDC - recovered through August 2025 (Note 1 - River Bend AFUDC) |
29.9 |
31.8 |
||
Spindletop gas storage facility - recovered through December 2032 (a) |
35.8 |
37.4 |
||
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt - recovered over term of debt |
15.2 |
15.5 |
||
Other |
4.7 |
6.8 |
||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana Total |
$287.9 |
$335.9 |
Entergy Louisiana
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||
Asset Retirement Obligation - recovery dependent upon timing of decommissioning |
|
|
||
FRP deferral - recovery to be determined in FRP proceeding (c) |
17.5 |
3.9 |
||
Gas hedging costs - recovered through fuel rates |
26.7 |
2.7 |
||
Pension & postretirement costs (Note 11 - Qualified Pension Plans and Non-Qualified |
|
|
||
Provision for storm damages, including hurricane costs - recovered through securitization, |
|
|
||
Deferred capacity - recovery timing will be determined by the LPSC in the formula rate |
|
|
||
Sale-leaseback deferral - recovered through December 2044 (Note 10 - Sale and Leaseback |
31.8 |
23.1 |
||
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt - recovered over term of debt |
21.7 |
23.2 |
||
Other |
21.7 |
7.1 |
||
Entergy Louisiana Total |
$515.1 |
$832.4 |
77
Entergy Mississippi
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||
Asset Retirement Obligation - recovery dependent upon timing of decommissioning |
|
|
||
Removal costs - recovered through depreciation rates (Note 9) (b) |
40.0 |
35.7 |
||
Deferred fuel - non-current - recovered through rate riders when rates are redetermined |
|
|
||
Gas hedging costs - recovered through fuel rates |
15.6 |
2.3 |
||
Pension & postretirement costs (Note 11 - Qualified Pension Plans, Other Postretirement |
|
|
||
Provision for storm damages - recovered through cost of service (c) |
9.3 |
- |
||
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt - recovered over term of debt |
11.3 |
12.1 |
||
Other |
0.6 |
0.8 |
||
Entergy Mississippi Total |
$226.9 |
$141.7 |
Entergy New Orleans
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||
Asset Retirement Obligation - recovery dependent upon timing of decommissioning |
|
|
||
Removal costs - recovered through depreciation rates (Note 9) (b) |
15.4 |
1.5 |
||
Deferred distribution expenses - recovered through December 2008 |
- |
1.2 |
||
Deferred fossil plant maintenance expenses - recovered through December 2008 |
- |
1.2 |
||
Gas hedging costs - recovered through fuel rates |
4.3 |
1.2 |
||
Pension & postretirement costs (Note 11 - Qualified Pension Plans, Other Postretirement
|
|
|
||
Provision for storm damages, including hurricane costs - recovered through CDBG |
|
|
||
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt - recovered over term of debt |
3.2 |
3.6 |
||
Other |
1.0 |
2.7 |
||
Entergy New Orleans Total |
$208.5 |
$143.7 |
Entergy Texas
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||
Asset Retirement Obligation - recovery dependent upon timing of decommissioning |
|
|
||
Removal costs - recovered through depreciation rates (Note 9) (b) |
34.7 |
- |
||
Pension & postretirement costs (Note 11 - Qualified Pension Plans, Other Postretirement |
|
|
||
Provision for storm damages, including hurricane costs - recovered through securitization, |
|
|
||
Transition to competition - recovered through February 2021 (Note 2 - Retail Rate |
|
|
||
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt - recovered over term of debt |
12.3 |
15.9 |
||
Other |
0.7 |
1.1 |
||
Entergy Texas Total |
$1,117.3 |
$645.9 |
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System Energy
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||
Asset Retirement Obligation - recovery dependent upon timing of decommissioning |
|
|
||
Unrealized loss on decommissioning trust funds |
31.3 |
- |
||
Removal costs - recovered through depreciation rates (Note 9) (b) |
14.5 |
16.9 |
||
Pension & postretirement costs (Note 11 - Qualified Pension Plans and Other |
|
|
||
Sale-leaseback deferral - recovered through June 2014 (Note 10 - Sale and Leaseback |
|
|
||
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt - recovered over term of debt |
28.0 |
31.5 |
||
Other |
0.4 |
0.4 |
||
System Energy Total |
$333.4 |
$274.2 |
(a) |
The jurisdictional split order assigned the regulatory asset to Entergy Texas. The regulatory asset, however, is being recovered and amortized at Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. As a result, a billing will occur monthly over the same term as the recovery and receipts will be submitted to Entergy Texas. Entergy Texas has recorded a receivable from Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana has recorded a corresponding payable. |
(b) |
Does not earn a return on investment, but is offset by related liabilities. |
(c) |
Does not earn a return on investment at this time. For the provision for storm damages, this only applies to Entergy Texas' storm damages for Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike, approximately $358 million, and Entergy New Orleans' storm damages for Hurricane Gustav, approximately $18 million. Other provision for storm damages amounts earn a return on investment. |
Fuel and purchased power cost recovery
Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas are allowed to recover certain fuel and purchased power costs through fuel mechanisms included in electric and gas rates that are recorded as fuel cost recovery revenues. The difference between revenues collected and the current fuel and purchased power costs is recorded as "Deferred fuel costs" on the Utility operating companies' financial statements. The table below shows the amount of deferred fuel costs as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, that Entergy expects to recover (or return to customers) through fuel mechanisms, subject to subsequent regulatory review.
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
(In Millions) |
||
|
|
|
|
Entergy Arkansas |
$119.1 |
|
$114.8 |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (a) |
$8.1 |
|
$105.8 |
Entergy Louisiana (a) |
($23.6) |
|
$19.2 |
Entergy Mississippi |
$5.0 |
|
($76.6) |
Entergy New Orleans |
$21.8 |
|
$17.3 |
Entergy Texas |
$21.2 |
($67.3) |
(a) |
2008 and 2007 includes $100.1 million for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and $68 million for Entergy Louisiana of fuel, purchased power, and capacity costs that are expected to be recovered over a period greater than twelve months. |
79
Entergy Arkansas
Production Cost Allocation Rider
In its June 2007 decision on Entergy Arkansas' August 2006 rate filing, discussed below in "Retail Rate Proceedings", the APSC approved a production cost allocation rider for recovery from customers of the retail portion of the costs allocated to Entergy Arkansas as a result of the System Agreement proceedings, but set a termination date of December 31, 2008 for the rider. These costs cause an increase in Entergy Arkansas' deferred fuel cost balance, because Entergy Arkansas pays them over seven months but collects them from customers over twelve months. In December 2007, the APSC issued a subsequent order stating the production cost allocation rider will remain in effect, and any future termination of the rider will be subject to eighteen months advance notice by the APSC, which would occur following notice and hearing. On March 18, 2008, the Arkansas attorney general and the AEEC filed a notice of appeal of the December 2007 APSC order. The appellants' and appellees' briefs have been filed with the court of appeals.
In June 2008, Entergy Arkansas filed with the APSC its annual redetermination of the production cost allocation rider. The redetermination resulted in a slight increase in the rates beginning with the first billing cycle of July 2008.
See Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - System Agreement Proceedings" for a discussion of the System Agreement proceedings.
Energy Cost Recovery Rider
Entergy Arkansas' retail rates include an energy cost recovery rider. In December 2007, the APSC issued an order stating that Entergy Arkansas' energy cost recovery rider will remain in effect, and any future termination of the rider will be subject to eighteen months advance notice by the APSC, which would occur following notice and hearing. On March 18, 2008, the Arkansas attorney general and the AEEC filed a notice of appeal of the December 2007 APSC order. The appellants' and appellees' briefs have been filed with the court of appeals.
In March 2008, Entergy Arkansas filed with the APSC its annual energy cost rate for the period April 2008 through March 2009. The filed energy cost rate increased from $0.01179/kWh to $0.01869/kWh. The increase was caused by the following: 1) all three of the nuclear power plants from which Entergy Arkansas obtains power, ANO 1 and 2 and Grand Gulf, were scheduled to have refueling outages in 2008, and the energy cost rate is adjusted to account for the replacement power costs expected to be incurred while these units were down; 2) Entergy Arkansas has a deferred fuel cost balance from under-recovered fuel costs at December 31, 2007; and 3) fuel and purchased power prices have increased.
In August 2008, as provided for by its energy cost recovery rider, Entergy Arkansas filed with the APSC an interim revision to its energy cost rate. The revised energy cost rate is an increase from $0.01869/kWh to $0.02456/kWh. The increase was caused by the continued increase in natural gas and purchased power prices from the levels used in setting the rate in March 2008. The interim revised energy cost rate went into effect for the first billing cycle of September 2008. In October 2008 the APSC issued an order that requires Entergy Arkansas to file for investigative purposes only monthly updates of its actual and projected over/under-recovery of fuel and purchased power costs. The APSC order also states that the interim revised energy cost rate will remain in effect pending further investigation and order of the APSC, and the APSC reserves the right after notice and hearing to prospectively modify the energy cost rate.
APSC Investigations
In September 2005, Entergy Arkansas filed with the APSC an interim energy cost rate per the energy cost recovery rider, which provides for an interim adjustment should the cumulative over- or under-recovery for the energy period exceed 10 percent of the energy costs for that
80
period. As of the end of July 2005, the cumulative under-recovery of fuel and purchased power expenses had exceeded the 10 percent threshold due to increases in purchased power expenditures resulting from higher natural gas prices. The interim cost rate of $0.01900 per kWh became effective the first billing cycle in October 2005.
In early October 2005, the APSC initiated an investigation into Entergy Arkansas' interim energy cost rate. The investigation is focused on Entergy Arkansas' 1) gas contracting, portfolio, and hedging practices; 2) wholesale purchases during the period; 3) management of the coal inventory at its coal generation plants; and 4) response to the contractual failure of the railroads to provide coal deliveries. In March 2006, the APSC extended its investigation to cover the costs included in Entergy Arkansas' March 2006 filing that requested an energy cost rate of $0.02827 per kWh, suspended implementation of the $0.02827 per kWh energy cost rate, and ordered that the $0.01900 per kWh interim rate remain in effect pending the APSC proceedings on the energy cost recovery filings. On April 7, 2006, the APSC issued a show cause order in the investigation proceeding that ordered Entergy Arkansas to file a cost of service study by June 8, 2006. The order also directed Entergy Arkansas to file testimony to support the cost of service study, to support the $0.02827 per kWh cost rate, and to address the general topic of elimination of the energy cost recovery rider.
In June 2006, Entergy Arkansas filed a cost of service study and testimony supporting the redetermined energy cost rate of $0.02827 per kWh and testimony addressing the prospective elimination of the energy cost recovery rider as ordered by the APSC. Entergy Arkansas also filed a motion with the APSC seeking again to implement the redetermined energy cost rate of $0.02827 per kWh. After a hearing, the APSC approved Entergy Arkansas' request and the redetermined rate was implemented in July 2006, subject to refund pending the outcome of the APSC energy cost recovery investigation. A hearing was held in the APSC energy cost recovery investigation in October 2006.
In January 2007, the APSC issued an order in its review of Entergy Arkansas' September 2005 interim rate. The APSC found that Entergy Arkansas failed to maintain an adequate coal inventory level going into the summer of 2005 and that Entergy Arkansas should be responsible for any incremental energy costs resulting from two outages caused by employee and contractor error. The coal plant generation curtailments were caused by railroad delivery problems and Entergy has since resolved litigation with the railroad regarding the delivery problems. The APSC staff was directed to perform an analysis with Entergy Arkansas' assistance to determine the additional fuel and purchased energy costs associated with these findings and file the analysis within 60 days of the order. After a final determination of the costs is made by the APSC, Entergy Arkansas would be directed to refund that amount with interest to its customers as a credit on the energy cost recovery rider. The order also stated that the APSC would address any additional issues regarding the energy cost recovery rider in Entergy Arkansas' rate case filed in August 2006. Entergy Arkansas requested rehearing of the order. In March 2007, in order to allow further consideration by the APSC, the APSC granted Entergy Arkansas' petition for rehearing and for stay of the APSC order.
In October 2008, Entergy Arkansas filed a motion to lift the stay and to rescind the APSC's January 2007 order in light of the arguments advanced in Entergy Arkansas' rehearing petition and because the value for the Entergy Arkansas' customers obtained through the resolved railroad litigation is significantly greater than the incremental cost of actions identified by the APSC as imprudent. The APSC staff, the AEEC, and the Arkansas attorney general support the lifting of the stay but request additional proceedings. In December 2008, the APSC denied the motion to lift the stay pending resolution of Entergy Arkansas' rehearing request and of the unresolved issues in the proceeding. The APSC also established a separate docket to consider the resolved railroad litigation, but a procedural schedule has not been established in the new docket at this time. The APSC ordered the parties to submit their unresolved issues list in the pending proceeding, which the parties have done. The unresolved issues will not be relitigated but will be decided by the APSC based upon the evidence already submitted in the proceeding.
81
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana
In Louisiana, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana recover electric fuel and purchased power costs for the upcoming month based upon the level of such costs from the prior month. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's purchased gas adjustments include estimates for the billing month adjusted by a surcharge or credit that arises from an annual reconciliation of fuel costs incurred with fuel cost revenues billed to customers, including carrying charges.
In August 2000, the LPSC authorized its staff to initiate a proceeding to audit the fuel adjustment clause filings of Entergy Louisiana pursuant to a November 1997 LPSC general order. The time period that is the subject of the audit is January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2001. In September 2003, the LPSC staff issued its audit report and recommended a disallowance with regard to an alleged failure to uprate Waterford 3 in a timely manner. This issue was resolved with a March 2005 global settlement. Subsequent to the issuance of the audit report, the scope of this docket was expanded to include a review of annual reports on fuel and purchased power transactions with affiliates and a prudence review of transmission planning issues and to include the years 2002 through 2004. Hearings were held in November 2006. In May 2008 the ALJ issued a final recommendation that found in Entergy Louisiana's favor on the issues, except for the disallowance of hypothetical SO2 allowance costs included in affiliate purchases. The ALJ recommended a refund of the SO2 allowance costs collected to date and a realignment of these costs into base rates prospectively with an amortization of the refunded amount through base rates over a five-year period. The LPSC issued an order in December 2008 affirming the ALJ's recommendation. Entergy Louisiana recorded a provision for the disallowance, including interest, and will refund approximately $7 million to customers in 2009.
In January 2003, the LPSC authorized its staff to initiate a proceeding to audit the fuel adjustment clause filings of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and its affiliates pursuant to a November 1997 LPSC general order. The audit will include a review of the reasonableness of charges flowed by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana through its fuel adjustment clause in Louisiana for the period January 1, 1995 through December 31, 2002. Discovery is underway, but a detailed procedural schedule extending beyond the discovery stage has not yet been established, and the LPSC staff has not yet issued its audit report. In June 2005, the LPSC expanded the audit period to include the years through 2004.
Entergy Mississippi
Entergy Mississippi's rate schedules include an energy cost recovery rider which is adjusted quarterly to reflect accumulated over- or under-recoveries from the second prior quarter.
In July 2008 the MPSC began a proceeding to investigate the fuel procurement practices and fuel adjustment schedules of the Mississippi utility companies, including Entergy Mississippi. A two-day public hearing was held in July 2008, and after a recess during which the MPSC reviewed information, the hearing resumed on August 5, 2008, for additional testimony by an expert witness retained by the MPSC. The MPSC's witness presented testimony regarding a review of the utilities' fuel adjustment clauses. The MPSC stated that the goal of the proceeding is fact-finding so that the MPSC may decide whether to amend the current fuel cost recovery process. In February 2009, the MPSC published a final report of its expert witness, which discussed Entergy Mississippi's fuel procurement activities and made recommendations regarding fuel recovery practices in Mississippi.
In addition, in October 2008 the MPSC issued a subpoena to Entergy Mississippi and Entergy Services requesting documents associated with fuel adjustment clause litigation in Louisiana involving Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans, and in January 2009 issued an order requiring Entergy Mississippi to provide additional information related to the long-term Evangeline gas contract that had been an issue in the fuel adjustment clause litigation in Louisiana. Entergy Mississippi and Entergy Services filed a response to the MPSC order stating that gas from the Evangeline gas contract had been sold into the Entergy System exchange and had an effect on the costs paid by Entergy Mississippi's customers. The MPSC's investigation is ongoing.
82
In addition, in January 2009 the MPSC issued an order declining to adopt the Public Utilities Staff's annual fuel audit report. Among other things, the order stated that the MPSC will open a rulemaking to define what constitutes efficient and economical procurement and use of energy; establish guidelines for defining what elements constitute a just and reasonable fuel adjustment clause; and establish guidelines for making the required review of fuel adjustment clauses. In the order, the MPSC also requested that the legislature extend the deadline for certification of this annual fuel audit by one year, while it seeks approval to conduct an independent audit and assessment of Entergy Mississippi's practices for economical purchases and use of fuel and electric energy.
Mississippi Attorney General Complaint
The Mississippi attorney general filed a complaint in state court in December 2008 against Entergy Corporation, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy Services, and Entergy Power alleging, among other things, violations of Mississippi statutes, fraud, and breach of good faith and fair dealing, and requesting an accounting and restitution. The litigation is wide ranging and relates to tariffs and procedures under which Entergy Mississippi purchases power not generated in Mississippi to meet electricity demand. Entergy believes the complaint is unfounded. On December 29, 2008, the defendant Entergy companies filed to remove the attorney general's suit to U.S. District Court (the forum that Entergy believes is appropriate to resolve the types of federal issues raised in the suit), where it is currently pending, and additionally answered the complaint and filed a counter-claim for relief based upon the Mississippi Public Utilities Act and the Federal Power Act. The Mississippi attorney general has filed a pleading seeking to remand the matter to state court.
Entergy New Orleans
Entergy New Orleans' electric rate schedules include a fuel adjustment tariff designed to reflect no more than targeted fuel and purchased power costs, adjusted by a surcharge or credit for deferred fuel expense arising from the monthly reconciliation of actual fuel and purchased power costs incurred with fuel cost revenues billed to customers, including carrying charges. In June 2006, the City Council authorized the recovery of all Grand Gulf costs through Entergy New Orleans' fuel adjustment clause (a significant portion of Grand Gulf costs was previously recovered through base rates), and continued that authorization in approving the October 2006 formula rate plan filing settlement.
Entergy New Orleans' gas rate schedules include an adjustment to reflect estimated gas costs for the billing month, adjusted by a surcharge or credit similar to that included in the electric fuel adjustment clause, including carrying charges. In October 2005, the City Council approved modification of the gas cost collection mechanism effective November 2005 in order to address concerns regarding its fluctuations, particularly during the winter heating season. The modifications are intended to minimize fluctuations in gas rates during the winter months.
Entergy Texas
Entergy Texas' rate schedules include a fixed fuel factor to recover fuel and purchased power costs, including carrying charges, not recovered in base rates. The fixed fuel factor formula was revised and approved by a PUCT order in August 2006. The new formula was implemented in September 2006. Under the new methodology, semi-annual revisions of the fixed fuel factor will continue to be made in March and September based on the market price of natural gas and changes in fuel mix. Entergy Texas will likely continue to use this methodology until the start of retail open access, which has been delayed. The amounts collected under Entergy Texas' fixed fuel factor and any interim surcharge or refund implemented until the date retail open access commences are subject to fuel reconciliation proceedings before the PUCT.
Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT in July 2005 a request for implementation of an incremental purchased capacity recovery rider. Through this rider Entergy Texas sought to recover incremental revenues that represent the incremental purchased capacity costs, including Entergy
83
Texas' obligation to purchase power from Entergy Louisiana's recently acquired Perryville plant, over what is already in Entergy Texas' base rates. A non-unanimous settlement was reached with most of the parties that allowed for the implementation of an $18 million annual rider effective December 1, 2005. In December 2005, the PUCT approved the settlement and entered an order consistent with this approval in February 2006. The amounts collected through the rider are subject to reconciliation.
In September 2007, Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT a request to increase its incremental purchased capacity recovery rider to collect approximately $25 million on an annual basis. This filing also included a request to implement an interim surcharge to collect approximately $10 million in under-recovered incremental purchased capacity costs incurred through July 2007. In January 2008, Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT a stipulation and settlement agreement among the parties that agreed to implementation of the interim surcharge over a two-month period and agreed that the incremental capacity recovery rider would be set to collect $21 million on an annual basis effective February 2008. The PUCT approved the agreement in February 2008. Amounts collected through the rider and interim surcharge are subject to final reconciliation. Under the rate case settlement discussed below, this rider ceased on January 28, 2009, with the implementation of stipulated base rates.
In October 2007, Entergy Texas filed a request with the PUCT to refund $45.6 million, including interest, of fuel cost recovery over-collections through September 2007. In January 2008, Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT a stipulation and settlement agreement among the parties that updated the over-collection balance through November 2007 and established a refund amount, including interest, of $71 million. The PUCT approved the agreement in February 2008. The refund was made over a two-month period beginning February 2008, but was reduced by $10.3 million of under-recovered incremental purchased capacity costs. Amounts refunded through the interim fuel refund are subject to final reconciliation in a future fuel reconciliation proceeding.
In March 2007, Entergy Texas filed a request with the PUCT to refund $78.5 million, including interest, of fuel cost recovery over-collections through January 2007. In June 2007 the PUCT approved a unanimous stipulation and settlement agreement that updated the over-collection balance through April 2007 and established a refund amount, including interest, of $109.4 million. The refund was made over a two-month period beginning with the first billing cycle in July 2007. Amounts refunded through the interim fuel refund are subject to final reconciliation in a future fuel reconciliation proceeding.
In May 2006, Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT a fuel and purchased power reconciliation case covering the period September 2003 through December 2005 for costs recoverable through the fixed fuel factor rate and the incremental purchased capacity recovery rider. Entergy Texas sought reconciliation of $1.6 billion of fuel and purchased power costs on a Texas retail basis. A hearing was conducted before the ALJs in April 2007. In July 2007, the ALJs issued a proposal for decision recommending that Entergy Texas be authorized to reconcile all of its requested fixed fuel factor expenses and recommending a minor exception to the incremental purchased capacity recovery calculation. The ALJs also recommended granting an exception to the PUCT rules to allow for recovery of an additional $11.4 million in purchased power capacity costs. In September 2007, the PUCT issued an order, which affirmed the ultimate result of the ALJs' proposal for decision. Upon motions for rehearing, the PUCT added additional language in its order on rehearing to further clarify its position that 30% of River Bend should not be regulated by the PUCT. Two parties filed a second motion for rehearing, but the PUCT declined to address them. The PUCT's decision has been appealed to the Travis County District Court.
In January 2008, Entergy Texas made a compliance filing with the PUCT describing how its 2007 Rough Production Cost Equalization receipts under the System Agreement were allocated between Entergy Gulf States, Inc.'s Texas and Louisiana jurisdictions. A hearing was held at the end of July 2008, and in October 2008 the ALJ issued a proposal for decision recommending an additional $18.6 million allocation to Texas retail customers. The PUCT adopted the ALJ's proposal for decision in December 2008. Because the PUCT allocation to Texas retail customers is inconsistent with the LPSC allocation to Louisiana retail customers, adoption of the proposal for decision by the PUCT could result in trapped costs between the Texas and Louisiana jurisdictions with no mechanism for recovery. The PUCT denied Entergy Texas' motion for rehearing and Entergy Texas will now seek alternative relief, including filing for relief at the FERC.
84
Storm Cost Recovery Filings with Retail Regulators
Entergy Arkansas
Entergy Arkansas experienced extraordinary storm costs in 2008, requiring APSC action to address their effects, because the APSC's June 2007 order in Entergy Arkansas' base rate proceeding, which is discussed below, eliminated storm reserve accounting for Entergy Arkansas. Therefore, on October 15, 2008, Entergy Arkansas filed a petition for an accounting order authorizing a regulatory asset and storm damage rider. In the petition, Entergy Arkansas requested the deferral of $26 million in a regulatory asset that represents extraordinary storm restoration costs for the year 2008 that are in excess of the $14.4 million included in base rates. The regulatory asset would be recovered through a surcharge over a 12-month period beginning in January 2009.
On December 19, 2008, the APSC approved Entergy Arkansas' request to defer 2008 extraordinary storm restoration costs for recovery via a storm damage rider in 2009. The APSC reduced Entergy Arkansas' request by $4 million to allow for standard variation in storm costs from the normalized level in base rates. Entergy Arkansas is permitted to recover the retail portion of $22.3 million, subject to adjustments arising from storm cost audit, earnings review, and other items consistent with past regulatory practice. Entergy Arkansas also plans to file an update of storm restoration expenses incurred through December 31, 2008, and true-up any accrued expenses at that time, with a revised rider to take effect July 2009 for any necessary changes.
Entergy Arkansas January 2009 Ice Storm
In January 2009 a severe ice storm caused significant damage to Entergy Arkansas' transmission and distribution lines, equipment, poles, and other facilities. The preliminary cost estimate for the damage caused by the ice storm is approximately $165 million to $200 million, of which approximately $80 million to $100 million is estimated to be operating and maintenance type costs and the remainder is estimated to be capital investment. On January 30, 2009, the APSC issued an order inviting and encouraging electric public utilities to file specific proposals for the recovery of extraordinary storm restoration expenses associated with the ice storm. Although Entergy Arkansas has not yet filed a proposal for the recovery of its costs, on February 16, 2009, it did file a request with the APSC requesting an accounting order authorizing deferral of the operating and maintenance cost portion of Entergy Arkansas' ice storm restoration costs pending their recovery.
Entergy Texas
In July 2006, Entergy Texas filed an application with the PUCT with respect to its Hurricane Rita reconstruction costs incurred through March 2006. The filing asked the PUCT to determine the amount of reasonable and necessary hurricane reconstruction costs eligible for securitization and recovery, approve the recovery of carrying costs, and approve the manner in which Entergy Texas allocates those costs among its retail customer classes. In December 2006, the PUCT approved $381 million of reasonable and necessary hurricane reconstruction costs incurred through March 31, 2006, plus carrying costs, as eligible for recovery. After netting expected insurance proceeds, the amount is $353 million.
In April 2007, the PUCT issued its financing order authorizing the issuance of securitization bonds to recover the $353 million of hurricane reconstruction costs and up to $6 million of transaction costs, offset by $32 million of related deferred income tax benefits. In June 2007, Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding I, LLC (Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding), a company wholly-owned and consolidated by Entergy Texas, issued $329.5 million of senior secured transition bonds (securitization bonds). With the proceeds, Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding purchased from Entergy Texas the transition property, which is the right to recover from customers through a transition charge amounts sufficient to service the securitization bonds. Entergy Texas will use the proceeds to refinance or retire debt and to reduce equity. In February 2008, Entergy Texas returned $150 million of capital to Entergy Corporation. Entergy Texas began cost recovery through the transition charge in July 2007, and the transition charge is expected to remain in place over a 15-year period. See Note 5 to the financial statements for additional information regarding the securitization bonds.
85
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana
In February 2007, Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed a supplemental and amending application by which they sought authority from the LPSC to securitize their Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita storm cost recovery and storm reserve amounts, together with certain debt retirement costs and upfront and ongoing costs of the securitized debt issued. Securitization is authorized by a law signed by the Governor of Louisiana in May 2006. Hearings on the quantification of the amounts eligible for securitization began in late-April 2007. At the start of the hearing, a stipulation among Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, the LPSC staff, and most other parties in the proceeding was read into the record. The stipulation quantified the balance of storm restoration costs for recovery as $545 million for Entergy Louisiana and $187 million for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, and set the storm reserve amounts at $152 million for Entergy Louisiana and $87 million for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. The stipulation also called for securitization of the storm restoration costs and storm reserves in those same amounts. In August 2007, the LPSC issued orders approving recovery of the stipulated storm cost recovery and storm reserve amounts plus certain debt retirement and upfront and ongoing costs through securitization financing.
In March 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and the Louisiana Utilities Restoration Corporation (LURC), an instrumentality of the State of Louisiana, filed at the LPSC an application requesting that the LPSC grant financing orders authorizing the financing of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana storm costs, storm reserves, and issuance costs pursuant to Act 55 of the Louisiana Legislature (Act 55 financings). The Act 55 financings are expected to produce additional customer benefits as compared to Act 64 traditional securitization. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana also filed an application requesting LPSC approval for ancillary issues including the mechanism to flow charges and savings to customers via a Storm Cost Offset rider. On April 3, 2008, the Louisiana State Bond Commission granted preliminary approval for the Act 55 financings. On April 8, 2008, the Louisiana Public Facilities Authority (LPFA), which is the issuer of the bonds pursuant to the Act 55 financings, approved requests for the Act 55 financings. On April 10, 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana and the LPSC Staff filed with the LPSC an uncontested stipulated settlement that includes Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana's proposals under the Act 55 financings, which includes a commitment to pass on to customers a minimum of $10 million and $30 million of customer benefits, respectively, through prospective annual rate reductions of $2 million and $6 million for five years. On April 16, 2008, the LPSC approved the settlement and issued two financing orders and one ratemaking order intended to facilitate implementation of the Act 55 financings. In May 2008, the Louisiana State Bond Commission granted final approval of the Act 55 financings.
On July 29, 2008, the LPFA issued $687.7 million in bonds under the aforementioned Act 55. From the $679 million of bond proceeds loaned by the LPFA to the LURC, the LURC deposited $152 million in a restricted escrow account as a storm damage reserve for Entergy Louisiana and transferred $527 million directly to Entergy Louisiana. From the bond proceeds received by Entergy Louisiana from the LURC, Entergy Louisiana invested $545 million, including $17.8 million that was withdrawn from the restricted escrow account as approved by the April 16, 2008 LPSC orders, in exchange for 5,449,861.85 Class A preferred, non-voting, membership interest units of Entergy Holdings Company LLC, a company wholly-owned and consolidated by Entergy, that carry a 10% annual distribution rate. Distributions are payable quarterly commencing on September 15, 2008 and have a liquidation price of $100 per unit. The preferred membership interests are callable at the option of Entergy Holdings Company LLC after ten years. The terms of the membership interests include certain financial covenants to which Entergy Holdings Company LLC is subject, including the requirement to maintain a net worth of at least $1 billion.
On August 26, 2008, the LPFA issued $278.4 million in bonds under the aforementioned Act 55. From the $274.7 million of bond proceeds loaned by the LPFA to the LURC, the LURC deposited $87 million in a restricted escrow account as a storm damage reserve for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and transferred $187.7 million directly to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. From the bond proceeds received by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana from the LURC, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana invested $189.4 million, including $1.7 million that was withdrawn from
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the restricted escrow account as approved by the April 16, 2008 LPSC orders, in exchange for 1,893,918.39 Class A preferred, non-voting, membership interest units of Entergy Holdings Company LLC, a company wholly-owned and consolidated by Entergy, that carry a 10% annual distribution rate. Distributions are payable quarterly commencing on September 15, 2008 and have a liquidation price of $100 per unit. The preferred membership interests are callable at the option of Entergy Holdings Company LLC after ten years. The terms of the membership interests include certain financial covenants to which Entergy Holdings Company LLC is subject, including the requirement to maintain a net worth of at least $1 billion.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana do not report the bonds on their balance sheets because the bonds are the obligation of the LPFA, and there is no recourse against Entergy, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana or Entergy Louisiana in the event of a bond default. To service the bonds, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana collect a system restoration charge on behalf of the LPFA, and remit the collections to the LPFA. By analogy to and in accordance with Entergy's accounting policy for collection of sales taxes, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana do not report the collections as revenue because they are merely acting as the billing and collection agent for the state.
Entergy Mississippi
In March 2006, the Governor of Mississippi signed a law that established a mechanism by which the MPSC could authorize and certify an electric utility financing order and the state could issue bonds to finance the costs of repairing damage caused by Hurricane Katrina to the systems of investor-owned electric utilities. In June 2006, the MPSC issued an order certifying Entergy Mississippi's Hurricane Katrina restoration costs incurred through March 31, 2006 of $89 million, net of estimated insurance proceeds. Two days later, Entergy Mississippi filed a request with the Mississippi Development Authority for $89 million of Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funding for reimbursement of its Hurricane Katrina infrastructure restoration costs. Entergy Mississippi also filed a Petition for Financing Order with the MPSC for authorization of state bond financing of $169 million for Hurricane Katrina restoration costs and future storm costs. The $169 million amount included the $89 million of Hurricane Katrina restoration costs plus $80 million to build Entergy Mississippi's storm damage reserve for the future. Entergy Mississippi's filing stated that the amount actually financed through the state bonds would be net of any CDBG funds that Entergy Mississippi received.
In October 2006, the Mississippi Development Authority approved for payment and Entergy Mississippi received $81 million in CDBG funding for Hurricane Katrina costs. The MPSC then issued a financing order authorizing the issuance of state bonds to finance $8 million of Entergy Mississippi's certified Hurricane Katrina restoration costs and $40 million for an increase in Entergy Mississippi's storm damage reserve. $30 million of the storm damage reserve was set aside in a restricted account. A Mississippi state entity issued the bonds in May 2007, and Entergy Mississippi received proceeds of $48 million. Entergy Mississippi does not report the bonds on its balance sheet because the bonds are the obligation of the state entity, and there is no recourse against Entergy Mississippi in the event of a bond default. To service the bonds, Entergy Mississippi collects a system restoration charge on behalf of the issuer, and remits the collections to the issuer. By analogy to and in accordance with Entergy's accounting policy for collection of sales taxes, Entergy Mississippi does not report the collections as revenue because it is merely acting as the billing and collection agent for the state.
Entergy New Orleans
In December 2005, the U.S. Congress passed the Katrina Relief Bill, a hurricane aid package that included CDBG funding (for the states affected by Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, and Wilma) that allowed state and local leaders to fund individual recovery priorities. In March 2007, the City Council certified that Entergy New Orleans incurred $205 million in storm-related costs through December 2006 that are eligible for CDBG funding under the state action plan, and certified Entergy New Orleans' estimated costs of $465 million for its gas system rebuild
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(which is discussed below). In April 2007, Entergy New Orleans executed an agreement with the Louisiana Office of Community Development (OCD) under which $200 million of CDBG funds will be made available to Entergy New Orleans. Entergy New Orleans has received $180.8 million of the funds as of December 31, 2008. Entergy New Orleans has submitted additional costs and awaits reimbursement in accordance with the contract covering disbursement of the funds.
Retail Rate Proceedings
Filings with the APSC (Entergy Arkansas)
Retail Rates
In August 2006, Entergy Arkansas filed with the APSC a request for a change in base rates. Entergy Arkansas requested a general base rate increase (using an ROE of 11.25%), which it subsequently adjusted to a request for a $106.5 million annual increase. In June 2007, after hearings on the filing, the APSC ordered Entergy Arkansas to reduce its annual rates by $5 million, and set a return on common equity of 9.9% with a hypothetical common equity level lower than Entergy Arkansas' actual capital structure. For the purpose of setting rates, the APSC disallowed a portion of costs associated with incentive compensation based on financial measures and all costs associated with Entergy's stock-based compensation plans. In addition, under the terms of the APSC's decision, the order eliminated storm reserve accounting and set an amount of $14.4 million in base rates to address storm restoration costs, regardless of the actual annual amount of future restoration costs. The APSC did state in a subsequent December 2007 order, however, that it will consider a petition for financial relief should Entergy Arkansas experience "extraordinary" storm restoration costs. The APSC's June 2007 decision left Entergy Arkansas with no mechanism to recover $52 million of costs previously accumulated in Entergy Arkansas' storm reserve and $18 million of removal costs associated with the termination of a lease.
The APSC denied Entergy Arkansas' request for rehearing of its June 2007 decision, and the base rate change was implemented August 29, 2007, effective for bills rendered after June 15, 2007. In September 2007, Entergy Arkansas appealed the decision to the Arkansas Court of Appeals. On December 17, 2008, the Arkansas Court of Appeals upheld almost all aspects of the APSC decision. After considering the progress of the proceeding in light of the decision of the Court of Appeals, Entergy Arkansas recorded in the fourth quarter 2008 an approximately $70 million charge to earnings, on both a pre- and after-tax basis because these are primarily flow-through items, to recognize that the regulatory assets associated with the storm reserve costs, lease termination removal costs, and stock-based compensation are no longer probable of recovery.
Management continues to believe that Entergy Arkansas is entitled to recover these prudently incurred costs, however, and on January 5, 2009, filed a petition for review before the Arkansas Supreme Court, requesting a review of the Court of Appeals decision.
Ouachita Acquisition
Entergy Arkansas filed with the APSC in September 2007 for its approval of the Ouachita plant acquisition, including full cost recovery. The APSC Staff and the Arkansas attorney general supported Entergy Arkansas' acquisition of the plant, but opposed the sale of one-third of the capacity and energy to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. The industrial group AEEC opposed Entergy Arkansas' purchase of the plant. The Arkansas attorney general opposed recovery of the non-fuel costs of the plant through a separate rider, while the APSC Staff recommended revisions to the rider. In December 2007, the APSC issued an order approving recovery through a rider of the capacity costs associated with the interim tolling agreement, which was in effect until the APSC took action on the acquisition of the plant. A hearing before the APSC was held in April 2008 to address Entergy Arkansas' request for acquisition of the plant and concurrent cost recovery. In June 2008 the APSC approved Entergy Arkansas' acquisition of the Ouachita plant and approved recovery of the acquisition and ownership costs through a rate rider. The APSC also approved the planned sale of one-third of the capacity and energy to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. The Arkansas attorney general, the AEEC, and Entergy Arkansas requests for rehearing of the APSC order were denied. Entergy Arkansas' request for
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rehearing concerned the 7.61% before-tax return on rate base approved by the APSC, which reflects significant sources of zero-cost capital already reflected in base rates. Entergy Arkansas had requested a 10.87% before-tax return on rate base reflecting the cost of the debt and equity capital resources available to finance the Ouachita plant acquisition.
On March 18, 2008 the Arkansas attorney general and the AEEC filed a notice of appeal of the December 2007 APSC order that approved recovery through a rider of the capacity costs associated with the interim tolling agreement. This order also rejected various annual earnings review proposals. The appellants' and appellees' briefs, including Entergy Arkansas', have been filed in the proceeding.
In August 2008 the AEEC also filed a complaint at the FERC seeking a review by the FERC of "Entergy Corporation's efforts" to acquire the Ouachita plant, alleging that the acquisition violates the System Agreement and the Federal Power Act and that the plant should be an "[Entergy Arkansas] only resource." The AEEC complaint also states that it seeks clarity on whether Entergy Arkansas' termination of its participation in the System Agreement will affect Entergy Arkansas' rights to the Ouachita facility. The APSC, LPSC, MPSC, and City Council have intervened in the proceeding. In January 2009 the FERC denied the AEEC's complaint.
Entergy Arkansas purchased the Ouachita plant on September 30, 2008.
Filings with the PUCT and Texas Cities (Entergy Texas)
Retail Rates
Entergy Texas made a rate filing in September 2007 with the PUCT requesting an annual rate increase totaling $107.5 million, including a base rate increase of $64.3 million and riders totaling $43.2 million. The base rate increase request includes a $12.2 million annual increase for the storm damage reserve. Entergy Texas requested an 11% return on common equity. In December 2007 the PUCT issued an order setting September 26, 2008 (which it subsequently moved to November 27, 2008) as the effective date for the rate change proposed in this matter. In May 2008, Entergy Texas and certain parties in the rate case filed a non-unanimous settlement, but on November 5, 2008, the PUCT rejected the non-unanimous settlement and remanded the case for further hearings on the merits of the rate request. Entergy Texas agreed to extend until March 16, 2009 the PUCT's jurisdictional deadline to render a decision.
On December 16, 2008, Entergy Texas filed a term sheet that reflected a settlement agreement that included the PUCT Staff and the other active participants in the rate case. On December 19, 2008, the ALJs approved Entergy Texas' request to implement interim rates reflecting the agreement. The agreement includes a $46.7 million base rate increase, among other provisions. Under the ALJs' interim order, Entergy Texas implemented interim rates, subject to refund and surcharge, reflecting the rates established through the settlement. These rates became effective with bills rendered on and after January 28, 2009, for usage on and after December 19, 2008. In addition, the existing recovery mechanism for incremental purchased power capacity costs ceased as of January 28, 2009, with purchased power capacity costs then subsumed within the base rates set in this proceeding. The settlement is subject to review and approval by the PUCT; however, the interim rates will be in effect until such time as the PUCT acts. Certain Texas municipalities have exercised their original jurisdiction and taken final action to approve rates consistent with the interim rates approved by the ALJs.
As discussed in "Electric Industry Restructuring" below, a Texas law was enacted in June 2005 which includes provisions in the Texas legislation regarding Entergy Texas' ability to file a general rate case and to file for recovery of transition to competition costs. As authorized by the legislation, in August 2005, Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT an application for recovery of its transition to competition costs. Entergy Texas requested recovery of $189 million in transition to competition costs through implementation of a 15-year rider. The $189 million represents transition to competition costs Entergy Texas incurred from June 1, 1999 through June 17, 2005 in preparing for competition in its Texas service area, including attendant AFUDC, and all carrying costs projected to be incurred on the transition to competition costs through
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February 28, 2006. The $189 million is before any gross-up for taxes or carrying costs over the 15-year recovery period. Entergy Texas reached a unanimous settlement agreement, which the PUCT approved in June 2006, on all issues with the active parties in the transition to competition cost recovery case. The agreement allows Entergy Texas to recover $14.5 million per year in transition to competition costs over a 15-year period. Entergy Texas implemented rates based on this revenue level on March 1, 2006. The formal settlement agreement was approved by the PUCT in June 2006.
Filings with the LPSC
Global Settlement (Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana)
In March 2005, the LPSC approved a settlement proposal to resolve various dockets covering a range of issues for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana. The settlement includes the establishment of a three-year formula rate plan for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana that, among other provisions, establishes an ROE mid-point of 10.65% for the initial three-year term of the plan and permits Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to recover incremental capacity costs outside of a traditional base rate proceeding. Under the formula rate plan, over- and under-earnings outside an allowed range of 9.9% to 11.4% will be allocated 60% to customers and 40% to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its initial formula rate plan filing in June 2005. The formula rate plan was subsequently extended one year. In addition, there is the potential to extend the formula rate plan beyond the effective period by mutual agreement of the LPSC and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana.
Retail Rates - Electric
(Entergy Louisiana)
Entergy Louisiana made a rate filing with the LPSC requesting a base rate increase in January 2004. In May 2005 the LPSC approved a settlement that resulted in a net $0.8 million annual rate reduction. The May 2005 rate settlement includes the adoption of a three-year formula rate plan, the terms of which include an ROE mid-point of 10.25% for the initial three-year term of the plan and permit Entergy Louisiana to recover incremental capacity costs outside of a traditional base rate proceeding. Under the formula rate plan, over- and under-earnings outside an allowed regulatory range of 9.45% to 11.05% will be allocated 60% to customers and 40% to Entergy Louisiana. The initial formula rate plan filing was made in May 2006 as discussed below. In addition, there is the potential to extend the formula rate plan beyond the initial three-year effective period by mutual agreement of the LPSC and Entergy Louisiana.
In May 2008, Entergy Louisiana made its formula rate plan filing with the LPSC for the 2007 test year, seeking an $18.4 million rate increase, comprised of $12.6 million of recovery of incremental and deferred capacity costs and $5.8 million based on a cost of service revenue deficiency related to continued lost contribution to fixed costs associated with the loss of customers due to Hurricane Katrina. The filing includes two alternative versions of the calculated revenue requirement, one that reflects Entergy Louisiana's full request for recovery of the loss of fixed cost contribution and the other that reflects the anticipated rate implementation in September 2008, subject to refund, of only a portion of the full request, with the remainder deferred, until the lost fixed cost contribution issue is resolved. Under the first alternative, Entergy Louisiana's earned return on common equity was 9.44%, whereas under the other alternative, its earned return on common equity was 9.04%. The LPSC staff and intervenors issued their reports on Entergy Louisiana's filing on July 31, 2008 and, with minor exceptions, primarily raised proposed disallowance issues that were previously raised with regard to Entergy Louisiana's May 2007 filing and remain at issue in that proceeding. Entergy Louisiana disagrees with the majority of the proposed adjustments. In August 2008, Entergy Louisiana implemented a $43.9 million formula rate plan decrease to remove interim storm cost recovery and to reduce the storm damage accrual. Entergy Louisiana then implemented a $16.9 million formula rate plan increase, subject to refund, effective the first billing cycle in September 2008, comprised of $12.6 million of recovery of incremental and deferred capacity costs and $4.3 million based on a cost of service deficiency. A procedural schedule has not been established yet for further consideration of the issues raised regarding the formula rate plan filing.
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In May 2007, Entergy Louisiana made its formula rate plan filing with the LPSC for the 2006 test year, indicating a 7.6% earned return on common equity. That filing included Entergy Louisiana's request to recover $39.8 million in unrecovered fixed costs associated with the loss of customers that resulted from Hurricane Katrina, a request that was recently reduced to $31.7 million. In September 2007, Entergy Louisiana modified its formula rate plan filing to reflect its implementation of certain adjustments proposed by the LPSC Staff in its review of Entergy Louisiana's original filing with which Entergy Louisiana agreed, and to reflect its implementation of an $18.4 million annual formula rate plan increase comprised of (1) a $23.8 million increase representing 60% of Entergy Louisiana's revenue deficiency, and (2) a $5.4 million decrease for reduced incremental and deferred capacity costs. The LPSC authorized Entergy Louisiana to defer for accounting purposes the difference between its $39.8 million claim, now at $31.7 million, for unrecovered fixed cost and 60% of the revenue deficiency to preserve Entergy Louisiana's right to pursue that claim in full during the formula rate plan proceeding. In October 2007, Entergy Louisiana implemented a $7.1 million formula rate plan decrease that was due primarily to the reclassification of certain franchise fees from base rates to collection via a line item on customer bills pursuant to an LPSC Order. The LPSC staff and intervenors have recommended disallowance of certain costs included in Entergy Louisiana's filing. Entergy Louisiana disagrees with the majority of the proposed disallowances and a hearing on the disputed issues was held in late-September/early-October 2008. Post-hearing briefing concluded in mid-December 2008.
In May 2006, Entergy Louisiana made its formula rate plan filing with the LPSC for the 2005 test year. Entergy Louisiana modified the filing in August 2006 to reflect a 9.45% return on equity which is within the allowed bandwidth. The modified filing includes an increase of $24.2 million for interim recovery of storm costs from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and a $119.2 million rate increase to recover LPSC-approved incremental deferred and ongoing capacity costs. The filing requested recovery of approximately $50 million for the amortization of capacity deferrals over a three-year period, including carrying charges, and approximately $70 million for ongoing capacity costs. The increase was implemented, subject to refund, with the first billing cycle of September 2006. Entergy Louisiana subsequently updated its formula rate plan rider to reflect adjustments proposed by the LPSC Staff with which it agrees. The adjusted return on equity of 9.56% remains within the allowed bandwidth. Ongoing and deferred incremental capacity costs were reduced to $118.7 million. The updated formula rate plan rider was implemented, subject to refund, with the first billing cycle of October 2006. An uncontested stipulated settlement was filed in February 2008 that will leave the current base rates in place, and the LPSC approved the settlement in March 2008. In the settlement Entergy Louisiana agreed to credit customers $7.2 million, plus $0.7 million of interest, for customer contributions to the Central States Compact in Nebraska that was never completed and agreed to a one-time $2.6 million deduction from the deferred capacity cost balance. The credit, for which Entergy Louisiana had previously recorded a provision, was made in May 2008.
(Entergy Gulf States Louisiana)
In May 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its formula rate plan filing with the LPSC for the 2007 test year. The filing reflected a 9.26% return on common equity, which is below the allowed earnings bandwidth, and indicated a $5.4 million revenue deficiency, offset by a $4.1 million decrease in required additional capacity costs. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana implemented a $20.7 million formula rate plan decrease, subject to refund, effective the first billing cycle in September 2008. The decrease includes removal of interim storm cost recovery and a reduction in the storm damage accrual. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana then implemented a $16.0 million formula rate plan increase, subject to refund, effective the first billing cycle in October 2008 to collect previously deferred and ongoing costs associated with LPSC approved additional capacity, including the Ouachita power plant. In November 2008 Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed to implement an additional increase of $9.3 million to recover the costs of a new purchased power agreement. Consideration of the formula rate plan filing is pending.
In May 2007, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its formula rate plan filing with the LPSC for the 2006 test year. The filing reflected a 10.0% return on common equity, which is within the allowed earnings bandwidth, and an anticipated formula rate plan decrease of $23 million
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annually attributable to adjustments outside of the formula rate plan sharing mechanism related to capacity costs and the anticipated securitization of storm costs related to Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita and the securitization of a storm reserve. In September 2007, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana modified the formula rate plan filing to reflect a 10.07% return on common equity, which is still within the allowed bandwidth. The modified filing also reflected implementation of a $4.1 million rate increase, subject to refund, attributable to recovery of additional LPSC-approved incremental deferred and ongoing capacity costs. The rate decrease anticipated in the original filing did not occur because of the additional capacity costs approved by the LPSC, and because securitization of storm costs associated with Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita and the establishment of a storm reserve had not yet occurred. In October 2007, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana implemented a $16.4 million formula rate plan decrease that is due to the reclassification of certain franchise fees from base rates to collection via a line item on customer bills pursuant to an LPSC order. The LPSC staff issued its final report in December 2007, indicating a $1.6 million decrease in formula rate plan revenues for which interim rates were already in effect. In addition, the LPSC staff recommended that the LPSC give a one-year extension of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's formula rate plan to synchronize with the final year of Entergy Louisiana's formula rate plan, or alternatively, to extend the formula rate plan for a longer period. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana indicated it is amenable to a one-year extension. An uncontested stipulated settlement was filed in February 2008 that will leave the current base rates in place and extend the formula rate plan for one year, and the LPSC approved the settlement in March 2008.
In May 2006, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its formula rate plan filing with the LPSC for the 2005 test year. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana modified the filing in August 2006 to reflect an 11.1% return on common equity which is within the allowed bandwidth. The modified filing includes a formula rate plan increase of $17.2 million annually that provides for 1) interim recovery of $10.5 million of storm costs from Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita and 2) recovery of $6.7 million of LPSC-approved incremental deferred and ongoing capacity costs. The increase was implemented with the first billing cycle of September 2006. In May 2007 the LPSC approved a settlement between Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and the LPSC staff, affirming the rates that were implemented in September 2006.
In June 2005, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its formula rate plan filing with the LPSC for the test year ending December 31, 2004. In March 2006, the LPSC approved an uncontested stipulated settlement that included a revenue requirement increase of $36.8 million, including increases related to the formula rate plan 2004 test year revenue requirement and the capacity costs associated with the purchase of power from the Perryville power plant.
Retail Rates - Gas
(Entergy Gulf States Louisiana)In January 2009, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed with the LPSC its gas rate stabilization plan for the test year ending September 30, 2008. The filing showed a revenue deficiency of $530 thousand based on a return on common equity mid-point of 10.5%.
In January 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed with the LPSC its gas rate stabilization plan for the test year ending September 30, 2007. The filing showed a revenue deficiency of $3.7 million based on a return on common equity mid-point of 10.5%. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana implemented a $3.4 million rate increase in April 2008 pursuant to an uncontested agreement with the LPSC staff.
In January 2007, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed with the LPSC its gas rate stabilization plan for the test year ending September 30, 2006. The filing showed a revenue deficiency of $3.5 million based on a return on common equity mid-point of 10.5%. In March 2007, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed a set of rate and rider schedules that reflected all proposed LPSC staff adjustments and implemented a $2.4 million base rate increase effective with the first billing cycle of April 2007 pursuant to the rate stabilization plan.
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In January 2006, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed with the LPSC its gas rate stabilization plan. The filing showed a revenue deficiency of $4.1 million based on an ROE mid-point of 10.5%. In May 2006, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana implemented a $3.5 million rate increase pursuant to an uncontested agreement with the LPSC Staff.
In June 2005, the LPSC unanimously approved Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's proposed settlement that included a $5.8 million gas base rate increase effective the first billing cycle of July 2005 and a rate stabilization plan with an ROE mid-point of 10.5%.
Filings with the MPSC (Entergy Mississippi)
Formula Rate Plan Filings
In March 2008, Entergy Mississippi made its annual scheduled formula rate plan filing for the 2007 test year with the MPSC. The filing showed that a $10.1 million increase in annual electric revenues is warranted. In June 2008, Entergy Mississippi reached a settlement with the Mississippi Public Utilities Staff that would result in a $3.8 million rate increase. In January 2009 the MPSC rejected the settlement and left the current rates in effect. Entergy Mississippi appealed the MPSC's decision to the Mississippi Supreme Court.
In March 2007, Entergy Mississippi made its annual scheduled formula rate plan filing for the 2006 test year with the MPSC. The filing showed that an increase of $12.9 million in annual electric revenues is warranted. In June 2007 the MPSC approved a joint stipulation between Entergy Mississippi and the Mississippi Public Utilities staff that provides for a $10.5 million rate increase, which was effective beginning with July 2007 billings.
In March 2006, Entergy Mississippi made its annual scheduled formula rate plan filing with the MPSC. The filing was amended by an April 2006 filing. The amended filing showed that an increase of $3.1 million in electric revenues is warranted. The MPSC approved a settlement providing for a $1.8 million rate increase, which was implemented in August 2006.
Filings with the City Council (Entergy New Orleans)
Formula Rate Plans and Storm-related Riders
In June 2006, Entergy New Orleans made its annual formula rate plan filings with the City Council. The filings presented various alternatives to reflect the effect of Entergy New Orleans' lost customers and decreased revenue following Hurricane Katrina. The alternative that Entergy New Orleans recommended adjusts for lost customers and assumes that the City Council's June 2006 decision to allow recovery of all Grand Gulf costs through the fuel adjustment clause stays in place during the rate-effective period (a significant portion of Grand Gulf costs was previously recovered through base rates).
At the same time as it made its formula rate plan filings, Entergy New Orleans also filed with the City Council a request to implement two storm-related riders. With the first rider, Entergy New Orleans sought to recover the electric and gas restoration costs that it had actually spent through March 31, 2006. Entergy New Orleans also proposed semiannual filings to update the rider for additional restoration spending and also to consider the receipt of CDBG funds or insurance proceeds that it may receive. With the second rider, Entergy New Orleans sought to establish a storm reserve to provide for the risk of another storm.
In October 2006, the City Council approved a settlement agreement that resolved Entergy New Orleans' rate and storm-related rider filings by providing for phased-in rate increases, while taking into account with respect to storm restoration costs the anticipated receipt of CDBG funding as recommended by the Louisiana Recovery Authority. The settlement provided for a 0% increase in electric base rates through December 2007, with a $3.9 million increase implemented in January 2008. Recovery of all Grand Gulf costs through the fuel adjustment
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clause was continued. Gas base rates increased by $4.75 million in November 2006 and increased by additional $1.5 million in March 2007 and an additional $4.75 million in November 2007. The settlement called for Entergy New Orleans to file a base rate case by July 31, 2008, which it has done as discussed below. The settlement agreement discontinued the formula rate plan and the generation performance-based plan but permits Entergy New Orleans to file an application to seek authority to implement formula rate plan mechanisms no sooner than six months following the effective date of the implementation of the base rates resulting from the July 31, 2008 base rate case. Any storm costs in excess of CDBG funding and insurance proceeds will be addressed in that base rate case. The settlement also authorized a $75 million storm reserve for damage from future storms, which will be created over a ten-year period through a storm reserve rider beginning in March 2007. These storm reserve funds will be held in a restricted escrow account.
In January 2008, Entergy New Orleans voluntarily implemented a 6.15% base rate credit (the recovery credit) for electric customers, which returned approximately $11.3 million to electric customers in 2008. Entergy New Orleans was able to implement this credit because during 2007 the recovery of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina was occurring faster than expected in 2006 projections. In addition, Entergy New Orleans committed to set aside $2.5 million for an energy efficiency program focused on community education and outreach and weatherization of homes.
On July 31, 2008, Entergy New Orleans filed an electric and gas base rate case with the City Council. The filing requests an 11.75% return on common equity. On November 13, 2008, Entergy New Orleans amended its rate filing to incorporate storm reserve treatment inadvertently omitted from the pro forma test year. The amended filing calls for an $18.2 million electric rate reduction, which includes keeping the recovery credit in effect, as well as realigning recovery of approximately $12.3 million of capacity costs from the fuel adjustment clause to electric base rates. The amended filing also calls for an $8.4 million increase in gas base rates to fund ongoing operations. This request is unrelated to the ongoing rebuild of Entergy New Orleans' natural gas system. On January 16, 2009, the City Council Advisors filed rebuttal testimony calling for rate reductions of approximately $31 million for electric operations and $4.8 million for gas operations. The procedural schedule calls for a hearing on the filing to commence in April 2009 with a decision by the City Council on or before May 15, 2009.
Fuel Adjustment Clause Litigation
In April 1999, a group of ratepayers filed a complaint against Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Corporation, Entergy Services, and Entergy Power in state court in Orleans Parish purportedly on behalf of all Entergy New Orleans ratepayers. The plaintiffs seek treble damages for alleged injuries arising from the defendants' alleged violations of Louisiana's antitrust laws in connection with certain costs passed on to ratepayers in Entergy New Orleans' fuel adjustment filings with the City Council. In particular, plaintiffs allege that Entergy New Orleans improperly included certain costs in the calculation of fuel charges and that Entergy New Orleans imprudently purchased high-cost fuel or energy from other Entergy affiliates. Plaintiffs allege that Entergy New Orleans and the other defendant Entergy companies conspired to make these purchases to the detriment of Entergy New Orleans' ratepayers and to the benefit of Entergy's shareholders, in violation of Louisiana's antitrust laws. Plaintiffs also seek to recover interest and attorneys' fees. Entergy filed exceptions to the plaintiffs' allegations, asserting, among other things, that jurisdiction over these issues rests with the City Council and the FERC. In March 2004, the plaintiffs supplemented and amended their petition. If necessary, at the appropriate time, Entergy will also raise its defenses to the antitrust claims. The suit in state court was stayed by stipulation of the parties and order of the court pending review of the decision by the City Council in the proceeding discussed in the next paragraph. Subsequent to Entergy New Orleans' filing of a bankruptcy petition in September 2005 in the Eastern District of Louisiana, Entergy New Orleans filed a notice removing the class action lawsuit from the Civil District Court to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.
Plaintiffs also filed a corresponding complaint with the City Council in order to initiate a review by the City Council of the plaintiffs' allegations and to force restitution to ratepayers of all costs they allege were improperly and imprudently included in the fuel adjustment filings. Testimony was filed on behalf of the plaintiffs in this proceeding asserting, among other things, that Entergy New Orleans and other defendants have engaged in fuel procurement and power purchasing practices and included costs in Entergy New Orleans' fuel adjustment that could have
94
resulted in Entergy New Orleans customers being overcharged by more than $100 million over a period of years. Hearings were held in February and March 2002. In February 2004, the City Council approved a resolution that resulted in a refund to customers of $11.3 million, including interest, during the months of June through September 2004. In May 2005 the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans affirmed the City Council resolution, finding no support for the plaintiffs' claim that the refund amount should be higher. In June 2005, the plaintiffs appealed the Civil District Court decision to the Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal. On February 25, 2008, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal issued a decision affirming in part, and reversing in part, the Civil District Court's decision. Although the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal did not reverse any of the substantive findings and conclusions of the City Council or the Civil District Court, the Fourth Circuit found that the amount of the refund was arbitrary and capricious and increased the amount of the refund to $34.3 million. Entergy New Orleans believes that the increase in the refund ordered by the Fourth Circuit is not justified. Entergy New Orleans, the City Council, and the plaintiffs requested rehearing, and in April 2008, the Fourth Circuit granted the plaintiffs' request for rehearing. In addition to changing the basis for the court's decision in the manner requested by the plaintiffs, the court also granted the plaintiffs' request that it provide for interest on the refund amount. The court denied the motions for rehearing filed by the City Council and Entergy New Orleans. In May 2008, Entergy New Orleans and the City Council filed with the Louisiana Supreme Court applications for a writ of certiorari seeking, among other things, reversal of the Fourth Circuit decision. The Louisiana Supreme Court granted these writ applications in October 2008 and will review the Fourth Circuit's decision. Oral argument before the Louisiana Supreme Court was held on January 22, 2009.
In the Entergy New Orleans bankruptcy proceeding, the named plaintiffs in the Entergy New Orleans fuel clause lawsuit, together with the named plaintiffs in the Entergy New Orleans rate of return lawsuit, filed a Complaint for Declaratory Judgment asking the court to declare that Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Corporation, and Entergy Services are a single business enterprise, and, as such, are liable in solido with Entergy New Orleans for any claims asserted in the Entergy New Orleans fuel adjustment clause lawsuit and the Entergy New Orleans rate of return lawsuit, and, alternatively, that the automatic stay be lifted to permit the movants to pursue the same relief in state court. The bankruptcy court dismissed the action on April 26, 2006. The matter was appealed to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, and the district court affirmed the dismissal in October 2006, but on different grounds, concluding that the lawsuit was premature. In Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization that was confirmed by the bankruptcy court in May 2007, the plaintiffs' claims are treated as unimpaired "Litigation Claims," which will "ride through" the bankruptcy proceeding, with any legal, equitable and contractual rights to which the plaintiffs' Litigation Claim entitles the plaintiffs unaltered by the plan of reorganization.
Upon confirmation in May 2007 of Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization, the automatic bankruptcy stay of the state court class action lawsuit was lifted. The stay ordered by the state court that was agreed upon by the parties (pending completion of the review of the decision by the City Council), however, remains in place. In September 2007 the plaintiffs moved to lift or modify that stay so that the lawsuit could proceed in full or, alternatively, could proceed against the defendants other than Entergy New Orleans. The defendants opposed the motion, arguing that exhaustion of review of the City Council decision is required before the class action lawsuit could or should proceed. At the hearing on the plaintiffs' motion to lift or modify the stay, the court inquired as to whether it retained jurisdiction over the matter after confirmation of Entergy New Orleans' bankruptcy plan or whether it should equitably remand the case to Civil District Court. The court ordered the parties to brief this issue, which would be decided together with the plaintiffs' motion to lift or modify the stay. On February 13, 2008, the federal court held that it would exercise its discretion to equitably remand the matter to the Orleans Parish Civil District Court. It did not rule on the motion to lift or modify the stay and deferred such ruling to the state court.
95
Electric Industry Restructuring (Entergy Texas)
In June 2005, a Texas law was enacted which provides that:
Entergy Texas made the January 2006 filing regarding the identification of power region(s) required by the 2005 legislation and, based on the statutory requirements for the certification of a qualified power region (QPR), previous PUCT rulings, and Entergy Texas' geographical location, Entergy Texas identified three potential power regions:
Based on previous rulings of the PUCT, and absent reconsideration of those rulings, Entergy Texas indicated that the third alternative, an ICT operating in Entergy's market area, is not likely to be a viable QPR alternative at this time. Accordingly, while noting this alternative, Entergy Texas' January 2006 filing focused on the first two alternatives, which were expected to meet the statutory requirements for certification so long as certain key implementation issues could be resolved. Entergy Texas' filing enumerated and discussed the corresponding steps and included a high-level schedule associated with certifying either of these two power regions.
In the January 2006 filing, Entergy Texas did not make a recommendation between ERCOT and the SPP as a power region. Rather, the filing discussed the major issues that must be resolved for either of those alternatives to be implemented. In the case of ERCOT, the major issue was the cost and time related to the construction of facilities to interconnect Entergy Texas' operations with ERCOT, while addressing the interest of Entergy Texas' retail customers and certain wholesale customers in access to generation outside of Texas. With respect to the SPP, the major issue was the development of protocols that would ultimately be necessary to implement retail open access. Entergy Texas recommended that the PUCT open a project for the purpose of involving stakeholders in the selection of the single power region that Entergy Texas should request for certification. In August 2006, the PUCT staff recommended that Entergy Texas be required to provide additional
96
information on both the ERCOT option and the SPP option. The PUCT accepted the PUCT staff's recommendation and stated the need for a "robust record" to make a decision on the applicable power region.
As required by the June 2005 legislation, Entergy Texas filed its proposed transition to competition plan in December 2006. The plan provided that to achieve full customer choice, Entergy Texas should join ERCOT because ERCOT already has all of the prerequisites for retail choice. Pursuant to PUCT order, in June 2007 Entergy Texas filed a restatement of the plan, in which Entergy Texas requested that the PUCT approve a "Financial Stability Provision" that was designed to ensure that Entergy Texas' proposed integration with ERCOT will not, during the necessary construction period, cause deterioration of its credit quality and financial strength. The June 2007 filing also proposed a rule making process to implement the Financial Stability Provision and to consider the construction and ownership of necessary ERCOT integration facilities by third parties. The filing also eliminated from the plan certain provisions whereby Entergy Texas had the ability in its sole discretion to cease pursuit of the plan. Under Entergy Texas' plan as of the summer 2007, retail open access could commence as early as 2013, although that is unlikely given the PUCT's decision described below. Entergy Texas' plan included an estimate that direct construction costs for facilities to interconnect Entergy Texas' operations with ERCOT could be approximately $1 billion. PUCT hearings on Entergy Texas' plan were completed in July 2007. In October 2007, the PUCT abated the proceeding to allow the SPP to develop additional information about the costs and benefits of Entergy Texas joining the SPP similar to information presented regarding Entergy Texas joining ERCOT. In a November 2007 order clarifying its order that abated the docket, the PUCT approved the SPP's work plan and ordered Entergy Texas to provide an updated analysis of the costs and benefits of remaining in the SERC Reliability Corporation. In May 2008, the PUCT also issued an order that required ERCOT to update its 2006 study regarding the cost to integrate Entergy Texas into ERCOT.
In December 2008, Entergy Texas, ERCOT and SPP filed their updated studies with the PUCT and, at the PUCT's January 14, 2009, Open Meeting, briefed the PUCT on these studies. The PUCT then directed Entergy Texas to file, on February 27, 2009, an updated transition to competition plan. The purpose of this updated plan would be to take into account the studies filed in December 2008 and thereby update the Entergy Texas transition to competition plan. On February 26, 2009, however, ERCOT filed a letter with the PUCT stating that it had discovered errors in its December 2008 study and, therefore, it would need to revise and re-file its study at a later date. An accurate study from ERCOT is essential to the completion of Entergy Texas' updated transition to competition plan. Based on this development, Entergy Texas, on February 26, 2009, filed a motion to postpone the February 27 updated plan filing date, noting that the updated plan relies in significant part on ERCOT's study.
Interruptible Load Proceeding (Entergy Louisiana)
In April 2007 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit issued its opinion in the LPSC's appeal of the FERC's March 2004 and April 2005 orders related to the treatment under the System Agreement of the Utility operating companies' interruptible loads. In its opinion, the D.C. Circuit concluded that the FERC (1) acted arbitrarily and capriciously by allowing the Utility operating companies to phase-in the effects of the elimination of the interruptible load over a 12-month period of time; (2) failed to adequately explain why refunds could not be ordered under Section 206(c) of the Federal Power Act; and (3) exercised appropriately its discretion to defer addressing the cost of sulfur dioxide allowances until a later time. The D.C. Circuit remanded the matter to the FERC for a more considered determination on the issue of refunds. The FERC issued its order on remand in September 2007, in which it directs Entergy to make a compliance filing removing all interruptible load from the computation of peak load responsibility commencing April 1, 2004 and to issue any necessary refunds to reflect this change. In addition, the order directs the Utility operating companies to make refunds for the period May 1995 through July 1996. Entergy, the APSC, the MPSC, and the City Council requested rehearing of the FERC's order on remand. The FERC granted the Utility operating companies' request to delay the payment of refunds for the period May 1995 through July 1996 until 30 days following a FERC order on rehearing. The FERC issued in September 2008 an order denying rehearing. The refunds were made by the Utility operating companies that owed refunds to the Utility operating companies that were due a refund on October 15, 2008. The APSC and the Utility operating companies appealed the FERC decisions to the D.C. Circuit. The procedural schedule calls for briefing during the first half of 2009. Because of its refund obligation to
97
customers as a result of this proceeding and a related LPSC proceeding, Entergy Louisiana recorded provisions during 2008 of approximately $16 million, including interest, for rate refunds.
Co-Owner-Initiated Proceeding at the FERC (Entergy Arkansas)
In October 2004, Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation (AECC) filed a complaint at the FERC against Entergy Arkansas relating to a contract dispute over the pricing of substitute energy at the co-owned Independence and White Bluff coal plants. The main issue in the case related to the consequences under the governing contracts when the dispatch of the coal units is constrained due to system operating conditions. A hearing was held on the AECC complaint and an ALJ Initial Decision was issued in January 2006 in which the ALJ found AECC's claims to be without merit. On October 25, 2006, the FERC issued its order in the proceeding. In the order, the FERC reversed the ALJ's findings. Specifically, the FERC found that the governing contracts do not recognize the effects of dispatch constraints on the co-owned units. The FERC explained that for over twenty-three years the course of conduct of the parties was such that AECC received its full entitlement to the two coal units, regardless of any reduced output caused by system operating constraints. Based on the order, Entergy Arkansas is required to refund to AECC all excess amounts billed to AECC as a result of the system operating constraints. The FERC denied Entergy Arkansas' request for rehearing and Entergy Arkansas refunded $22.1 million (including interest) to AECC in September 2007. Entergy Arkansas had previously recorded a provision for the estimated effect of this refund. AECC has filed a protest at the FERC claiming that Entergy Arkansas owes an additional $2.5 million plus interest. Entergy Arkansas has appealed the FERC's decision to the D.C. Circuit.
NOTE 3. INCOME TAXES (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Income tax expenses from continuing operations for 2008, 2007, and 2006 for Entergy Corporation and subsidiaries consist of the following:
|
|
2008 |
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
||||
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$451,517 |
|
($1,379,288) |
|
($266,464) |
Foreign |
|
256 |
|
316 |
|
64 |
State |
|
146,171 |
|
27,174 |
|
(74,319) |
Total |
|
597,944 |
|
(1,351,798) |
|
(340,719) |
Deferred - net |
|
23,022 |
|
1,884,383 |
|
801,745 |
Investment tax credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
adjustments - net |
|
(17,968) |
|
(18,168) |
|
(17,982) |
Income tax expense from continuing operations |
|
$602,998 |
|
$514,417 |
|
$443,044 |
98
Income tax expenses for 2008, 2007, and 2006 for Entergy's Registrant Subsidiaries consist of the following:
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||||
Federal |
($200,032) |
$96,585 |
$335,164 |
$43,214 |
$22,419 |
$73,974 |
25,356 |
|||||||
State |
12,533 |
39,423 |
59,304 |
5,099 |
(3,493) |
3,954 |
8,518 |
|||||||
Total |
(187,499) |
136,008 |
394,468 |
48,313 |
18,926 |
77,928 |
33,874 |
|||||||
Deferred - net |
288,118 |
(74,681) |
(320,596) |
(13,918) |
4,471 |
(48,200) |
29,100 |
|||||||
Investment tax credit |
||||||||||||||
adjustments - net |
(3,996) |
(4,130) |
(3,224) |
(1,155) |
(345) |
(1,610) |
(3,480) |
|||||||
Recorded income |
$96,623 |
$57,197 |
$70,648 |
$33,240 |
$23,052 |
$28,118 |
$59,494 |
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||||
Federal |
($464,280) |
($306,133) |
$153,083 |
($49,810) |
($20,779) |
($280,094) |
($273,310) |
|||||||
State |
13,173 |
14,454 |
35,884 |
8,576 |
1,663 |
6,061 |
2,463 |
|||||||
Total |
(451,107) |
(291,679) |
188,967 |
(41,234) |
(19,116) |
(274,033) |
(270,847) |
|||||||
Deferred - net |
540,750 |
421,149 |
(102,246) |
78,397 |
32,978 |
311,863 |
319,773 |
|||||||
Investment tax credit |
||||||||||||||
adjustments - net |
(4,005) |
(5,769) |
(3,227) |
(1,313) |
(356) |
(1,581) |
(3,479) |
|||||||
Recorded income |
$85,638 |
$123,701 |
$83,494 |
$35,850 |
$13,506 |
$36,249 |
$45,447 |
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||||
Federal |
($10,181) |
($87,515) |
($134,141) |
$4,208 |
($33,283) |
($61,606) |
($28,332) |
|||||||
State |
4,864 |
(15,553) |
(22,874) |
7,024 |
(500) |
119 |
(142) |
|||||||
Total |
(5,317) |
(103,068) |
(157,015) |
11,232 |
(33,783) |
(61,487) |
(28,474) |
|||||||
Deferred - net |
66,333 |
215,877 |
238,581 |
18,661 |
39,258 |
90,416 |
86,482 |
|||||||
Investment tax credit |
||||||||||||||
adjustments - net |
(4,192) |
(5,742) |
(3,228) |
(1,326) |
(424) |
(1,604) |
(3,479) |
|||||||
Recorded income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99
Total income taxes from continuing operations for Entergy Corporation and subsidiaries differ from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before taxes. The reasons for the differences for the years 2008, 2007, and 2006 are:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||
Consolidated net income |
$1,220,566 |
$1,134,849 |
$1,132,602 |
|||
Discontinued operations (net of income tax |
- |
- |
496 |
|||
Preferred dividend requirements |
19,969 |
25,105 |
27,783 |
|||
Income before preferred stock dividends of |
1,240,535 |
1,159,954 |
1,160,881 |
|||
Income taxes before discontinued operations |
602,998 |
514,417 |
443,044 |
|||
Pretax income |
$1,843,533 |
$1,674,371 |
$1,603,925 |
|||
Computed at statutory rate (35%) |
$645,237 |
$586,030 |
$561,374 |
|||
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from: |
||||||
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect |
9,926 |
31,066 |
44,230 |
|||
Regulatory differences - utility plant items |
45,543 |
50,070 |
50,211 |
|||
Amortization of investment tax credits |
(17,458) |
(17,612) |
(17,460) |
|||
Decommissioning trust fund basis |
(417) |
(35,684) |
- |
|||
Capital gains (losses) |
(74,278) |
7,126 |
(79,427) |
|||
Flow-through/permanent differences |
14,656 |
(49,609) |
(52,866) |
|||
Tax reserves |
(27,970) |
(25,821) |
(53,610) |
|||
Valuation allowance |
11,770 |
(8,676) |
22,300 |
|||
Other - net |
(4,011) |
(22,473) |
(31,708) |
|||
Total income taxes as reported from
|
$602,998 |
$514,417 |
$443,044 |
|||
Effective Income Tax Rate |
32.7% |
30.7% |
27.6% |
The capital loss for 2006 includes a loss for tax purposes recorded in the fourth quarter 2006 resulting from the liquidation of Entergy Power International Holdings, Entergy's holding company for Entergy-Koch, LP. The $79.4 million tax benefit is net of other capital gains.
100
Total income taxes for the Registrant Subsidiaries differ from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before taxes. The reasons for the differences for the years 2008, 2007, and 2006 are:
|
|
Entergy Gulf States |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
$47,152 |
$144,767 |
$157,543 |
$59,710 |
$34,947 |
$57,895 |
$91,067 |
|||||||
Income taxes |
96,623 |
57,197 |
70,648 |
33,240 |
23,052 |
28,118 |
59,494 |
|||||||
Pretax income |
$143,775 |
$201,964 |
$228,191 |
$92,950 |
$57,999 |
$86,013 |
$150,561 |
|||||||
Computed at statutory rate (35%) |
$50,321 |
$70,687 |
$79,867 |
$32,533 |
$20,299 |
$30,105 |
$52,696 |
|||||||
Increases (reductions) in tax |
||||||||||||||
Resulting from: |
||||||||||||||
State income taxes net of |
||||||||||||||
federal income tax effect |
10,754 |
(891) |
(18,486) |
4,126 |
2,057 |
3,138 |
5,604 |
|||||||
Regulatory differences - |
||||||||||||||
utility plant items |
17,542 |
3,308 |
9,960 |
|
3,305 |
1,202 |
1,076 |
9,150 |
||||||
Amortization of investment |
||||||||||||||
tax credits |
(3,972) |
(3,730) |
(3,192) |
(1,140) |
(348) |
(1,596) |
(3,480) |
|||||||
Flow-through/permanent |
||||||||||||||
differences |
17,868 |
(12,130) |
1,553 |
(4,068) |
(694) |
(4,133) |
(1,956) |
|||||||
Benefit of Entergy Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,420) |
|||||||
Tax Reserves |
2,800 |
1,000 |
1,150 |
700 |
200 |
(1,200) |
900 |
|||||||
Other - net |
1,310 |
|
(1,047) |
(204) |
(660) |
336 |
728 |
- |
||||||
Total income taxes |
$96,623 |
$57,197 |
$70,648 |
$33,240 |
$23,052 |
$28,118 |
$59,494 |
|||||||
Effective Income Tax Rate |
67.2% |
28.3% |
31.0% |
35.8% |
39.7% |
32.7% |
39.5% |
The flow-through/permanent differences for Entergy Arkansas in 2008 result from the write-off of regulatory assets associated with storm reserve costs, lease termination removal costs, and stock-based compensation which are no longer probable of recovery. The flow-through/permanent differences for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana in 2008 result mainly from regulatory and tax accounting applied to its pension payments.
101
|
|
Entergy Gulf States |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
$139,111 |
$192,779 |
$143,337 |
$72,106 |
$24,582 |
$58,921 |
$136,081 |
|||||||
Income taxes |
85,638 |
123,701 |
83,494 |
35,850 |
13,506 |
36,249 |
45,447 |
|||||||
Pretax income |
$224,749 |
$316,480 |
$226,831 |
$107,956 |
$38,088 |
$95,170 |
$181,528 |
|||||||
Computed at statutory rate (35%) |
$78,662 |
$110,768 |
$79,391 |
$37,785 |
$13,331 |
$33,310 |
$63,534 |
|||||||
Increases (reductions) in tax |
||||||||||||||
Resulting from: |
||||||||||||||
State income taxes net of |
||||||||||||||
federal income tax effect |
10,651 |
8,294 |
9,718 |
3,513 |
1,486 |
3,739 |
6,497 |
|||||||
Regulatory differences - |
||||||||||||||
utility plant items |
18,109 |
15,688 |
9,828 |
|
125 |
1,058 |
1,122 |
9,675 |
||||||
Amortization of investment |
||||||||||||||
tax credits |
(3,984) |
(5,314) |
(3,192) |
(1,296) |
(346) |
(1,621) |
(3,480) |
|||||||
Flow-through/permanent |
||||||||||||||
differences |
(14,502) |
(5,993) |
(7,495) |
(2,400) |
(906) |
(1,012) |
(3,165) |
|||||||
Benefit of Entergy Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,943) |
|||||||
Other - net |
(3,298) |
|
258 |
(4,756) |
(1,877) |
(1,117) |
711 |
1,329 |
||||||
Total income taxes |
$85,638 |
$123,701 |
$83,494 |
$35,850 |
$13,506 |
$36,249 |
$45,447 |
|||||||
Effective Income Tax Rate |
38.1% |
39.1% |
36.8% |
33.2% |
35.5% |
38.1% |
25.0% |
|
|
Entergy Gulf States |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
$173,154 |
$211,988 |
$137,618 |
$52,285 |
$5,344 |
$54,137 |
$140,258 |
|||||||
Income taxes |
56,824 |
107,067 |
78,338 |
28,567 |
5,051 |
27,325 |
54,529 |
|||||||
Pretax income |
$229,978 |
$319,055 |
$215,956 |
$80,852 |
$10,395 |
$81,462 |
$194,787 |
|||||||
Computed at statutory rate (35%) |
$80,492 |
$111,669 |
$75,585 |
$28,298 |
$3,638 |
$28,512 |
$68,175 |
|||||||
Increases (reductions) in tax |
||||||||||||||
resulting from: |
||||||||||||||
State income taxes net of |
||||||||||||||
federal income tax effect |
7,047 |
7,997 |
(1,358) |
1,844 |
422 |
- |
7,086 |
|||||||
Regulatory differences - |
||||||||||||||
utility plant items |
17,326 |
7,531 |
12,161 |
|
(1,103) |
3,842 |
4,579 |
10,005 |
||||||
Amortization of investment |
||||||||||||||
tax credits |
(4,164) |
(5,316) |
(3,192) |
(1,308) |
(409) |
(1,594) |
(3,480) |
|||||||
Flow-through/permanent |
||||||||||||||
differences |
(38,024) |
(9,088) |
(7,055) |
(2,245) |
(1,284) |
(4,411) |
(1,229) |
|||||||
Benefit of Entergy Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,041) |
|||||||
Other - net |
(5,853) |
|
(5,726) |
2,197 |
3,081 |
(1,158) |
239 |
6,013 |
||||||
Total income taxes |
$56,824 |
$107,067 |
$78,338 |
$28,567 |
$5,051 |
$27,325 |
$54,529 |
|||||||
Effective Income Tax Rate |
24.7% |
33.6% |
36.3% |
35.3% |
48.6% |
33.5% |
28.0% |
The flow-through/permanent differences for Entergy Arkansas in 2006 primarily result from the regulatory and tax accounting applied to its pension payments.
102
Significant components of net deferred and noncurrent accrued tax liabilities for Entergy Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In Thousands) |
||
Deferred and Noncurrent Accrued Tax Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Net regulatory assets/liabilities |
|
($1,026,203) |
|
($838,507) |
Plant-related basis differences |
|
(4,898,373) |
|
(4,838,216) |
Power purchase agreements |
|
(762,576) |
|
(935,876) |
Nuclear decommissioning trusts |
|
(1,297,585) |
|
(1,451,676) |
Other |
|
(311,558) |
|
(336,809) |
Total |
|
(8,296,295) |
|
(8,401,084) |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Tax Assets: |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deferred investment |
|
|
|
|
tax credit |
|
123,810 |
|
130,609 |
Capital losses |
|
131,690 |
|
161,793 |
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
387,405 |
|
405,640 |
Sale and leaseback |
|
252,479 |
|
248,660 |
Unbilled/deferred revenues |
|
27,841 |
|
24,567 |
Pension-related items |
|
391,702 |
|
378,103 |
Reserve for regulatory adjustments |
|
106,302 |
|
76,252 |
Customer deposits |
|
76,559 |
|
76,317 |
Nuclear decommissioning liabilities |
|
239,814 |
|
240,590 |
Other |
|
75,732 |
|
391,603 |
Valuation allowance |
|
(75,502) |
|
(74,612) |
Total |
|
1,737,832 |
|
2,059,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred and noncurrent accrued tax liability |
|
($6,558,463) |
|
($6,341,562) |
At December 31, 2008, Entergy had federal capital loss carryovers which, if utilized, would result in tax benefits of $131.7 million after adjustments for FASB Interpretation No. 48. If the capital loss carryovers are not utilized, they will expire. The tax benefits on the capital loss carryovers by year of expiration are as follows: $16.1 million in 2009, $32.6 million in 2011, and $83 million in 2013.
At December 31, 2008, Entergy had an estimated federal net operating loss carryover of $837.5 million. If the federal net operating loss carryover is not utilized, it will expire in the year 2025.
At December 31, 2008, Entergy had estimated state net operating loss carryovers of $1.5 billion. If the state net operating loss carryovers are not utilized, they will expire in the years 2009 through 2023.
For 2008 and 2007, valuation allowances are provided against certain federal capital loss and state net operating loss carryovers.
103
Significant components of net deferred and long-term accrued tax liabilities for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Deferred and Long-term Accrued |
||||||||||||||
Net regulatory assets/liabilities |
($300,928) |
($356,750) |
($111,896) |
($15,597) |
$68,163 |
($93,918) |
($211,786) |
|||||||
Plant-related basis differences - net |
(855,492) |
(1,215,903) |
(1,352,605) |
(531,027) |
(157,980) |
(668,710) |
(179,855) |
|||||||
Power purchase agreements |
(68,778) |
149,626 |
(546,829) |
(2,320) |
- |
9,679 |
26,872 |
|||||||
Deferred fuel |
(46,880) |
(595) |
(2,416) |
(1,116) |
(8,255) |
(6,571) |
(10,232) |
|||||||
Nuclear decommissioning trusts |
(321,609) |
(83,907) |
(3,031) |
- |
- |
- |
(204,383) |
|||||||
Other |
(44,158) |
(3,720) |
(59,745) |
(21,133) |
(7,571) |
(21,304) |
14,090 |
|||||||
Total |
(1,637,845) |
(1,511,249) |
(2,076,522) |
(571,193) |
(105,643) |
(780,824) |
(565,294) |
|||||||
Deferred Tax Assets: |
||||||||||||||
Accumulated deferred investment |
20,353 |
35,261 |
31,878 |
3,292 |
951 |
8,445 |
23,603 |
|||||||
Sale and leaseback |
- |
- |
89,543 |
- |
- |
- |
162,936 |
|||||||
NOL carryforward |
32,286 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
100,687 |
1,393 |
||||||
Unbilled/Deferred revenues |
11,508 |
(8,916) |
(2,322) |
(3,986) |
- |
18,951 |
- |
|||||||
Pension-related items |
17,937 |
60,338 |
38,037 |
(1,988) |
(6,857) |
(19,530) |
6,410 |
|||||||
Reserve for regulatory adjustments |
- |
106,302 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
Rate refund |
814 |
(5,231) |
9,971 |
- |
2 |
(5,135) |
- |
|||||||
Customer deposits |
9,408 |
35,224 |
16,804 |
15,014 |
109 |
- |
- |
|||||||
Other |
39,041 |
29,861 |
18,775 |
7,003 |
(8,776) |
9,021 |
(3,827) |
|||||||
Total |
131,347 |
252,839 |
202,686 |
19,335 |
(14,571) |
112,439 |
190,515 |
|||||||
Net deferred tax liability |
($1,506,498) |
($1,258,410) |
($1,873,836) |
($551,858) |
($120,214) |
($668,385) |
($374,779) |
|||||||
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Deferred and Long-term Accrued |
||||||||||||||
Net regulatory assets/liabilities |
($126,614) |
($319,657) |
($119,864) |
($63,416) |
$70,856 |
($96,534) |
($218,310) |
|||||||
Plant-related basis differences - net |
(865,877) |
(1,049,352) |
(982,022) |
(499,891) |
(162,026) |
(578,643) |
(126,842) |
|||||||
Power purchase agreements |
(10,799) |
- |
(792,211) |
- |
- |
- |
51,029 |
|||||||
Deferred fuel |
(45,087) |
(3,314) |
(6,779) |
(3,103) |
(4,062) |
3,308 |
(5,349) |
|||||||
Nuclear decommissioning trusts |
(367,376) |
(173,573) |
(26,280) |
- |
- |
- |
(232,764) |
|||||||
Other |
(69,285) |
21,072 |
(54,178) |
(22,785) |
(7,866) |
(22,034) |
12,164 |
|||||||
Total |
(1,485,038) |
(1,524,824) |
(1,981,334) |
(589,195) |
(103,098) |
(693,903) |
(520,072) |
|||||||
Deferred Tax Assets: |
||||||||||||||
Accumulated deferred investment |
21,912 |
36,843 |
33,108 |
3,729 |
1,081 |
9,003 |
24,933 |
|||||||
Sale and leaseback |
- |
- |
90,223 |
- |
- |
- |
158,437 |
|||||||
NOL carryforward |
20,183 |
119,193 |
- |
- |
13,300 |
|
576 |
999 |
||||||
Unbilled/Deferred revenues |
10,607 |
(10,256) |
5,062 |
(5,452) |
- |
18,839 |
- |
|||||||
Pension-related items |
34,266 |
52,185 |
35,890 |
29,271 |
(24,644) |
(11,987) |
7,985 |
|||||||
Reserve for regulatory adjustments |
- |
80,259 |
- |
- |
- |
(4,007) |
- |
|||||||
Rate refund |
1,150 |
- |
103 |
- |
27 |
88 |
- |
|||||||
Customer deposits |
9,997 |
34,385 |
16,804 |
15,014 |
117 |
- |
- |
|||||||
Other |
29,635 |
14,585 |
11,943 |
18,850 |
(3,266) |
8,205 |
8,233 |
|||||||
Total |
127,750 |
327,194 |
193,133 |
61,412 |
(13,385) |
20,717 |
200,587 |
|||||||
Net deferred tax liability |
($1,357,288) |
($1,197,630) |
($1,788,201) |
($527,783) |
($116,483) |
($673,186) |
($319,485) |
|||||||
104
As of December 31, 2008, estimated federal net operating loss carryovers were $73.6 million for Entergy Arkansas, $287.7 million for Entergy Texas, and $4 million for System Energy.
As of December 31, 2008, the estimated state net operating loss carryover was $100.2 million for Entergy Arkansas. Entergy Louisiana's deferred tax balances reflect the effects of Entergy Louisiana's tax sharing agreement with its parent, Entergy Louisiana Holdings. If the state net operating loss carryovers are not utilized, they will expire in the years 2009 through 2013.
On January 27 and 28, 2009, a major ice storm struck Entergy Arkansas' service territory severely damaging the electric transmission and distribution systems. Significant costs have been incurred to repair and restore these systems. Because these costs are deductible when incurred for income tax purposes, this event may impair the ability of Entergy's combined Arkansas income tax filing group, of which Entergy Arkansas is a member, to fully utilize 2004 Arkansas net operating loss carryovers before their expiration in 2009. Failure to utilize these net operating losses would result in a deferred tax expense for the Arkansas filing group of approximately $4 million, most of which is attributable to Entergy Arkansas.
FASB Interpretation No. 48
FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" (FIN 48) was issued in July 2006. FIN 48 establishes a "more-likely-than-not" recognition threshold that must be met before a tax benefit can be recognized in the financial statements. If a tax deduction is taken on a tax return, but does not meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, an increase in income tax liability, above what is payable on the tax return, is required to be recorded. Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries adopted the provisions of FIN 48, on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, Entergy recognized an increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $5 million, which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. The reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits for Entergy for 2008 presents amounts before consideration of deposits on account with the IRS. The reconciliation of uncertain tax benefits for 2007 has been revised to conform to this presentation. The "Amount to reflect uncertain tax benefits gross of deposits" provides for comparative presentation. A reconciliation of Entergy's beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Thousands) |
||||
Balance at January 1, as previously disclosed |
|
|
||
Amount to reflect uncertain tax benefits gross |
|
|
||
Balance at January 1, adjusted for deposits |
|
$2,523,794 |
2,265,257 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to |
|
|
||
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
259,434 |
670,385 |
||
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
(166,651) |
(450,252) |
||
Settlements |
|
(1,169,319) |
(102,485) |
|
Lapse of statute of limitations |
- |
(1,938) |
||
Balance at December 31 |
|
$1,825,447 |
$2,523,794 |
105
The balances of unrecognized tax benefits include $543 million and $242 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which, if recognized, would lower the effective income tax rates. Because of the effect of deferred tax accounting, the remaining balances of unrecognized tax benefits of $734 million and $1.88 billion as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, if disallowed, would not affect the annual effective income tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period. Entergy accrues interest and penalties expenses related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Entergy's December 31, 2008 and 2007 balance of unrecognized tax benefits includes approximately $55 million and $50 million, respectively, accrued for the possible payment of interest and penalties.
A reconciliation of the Registrant Subsidiaries' beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
$309,019 |
|
$224,379 |
|
$66,291 |
|
$69,734 |
|
$46,904 |
|
$86,732 |
$197,307 |
|
Additions based on tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Additions for tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Reductions for tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Settlements |
|
(81,636) |
|
(49,379) |
|
(7,873) |
|
(38,226) |
|
(8,638) |
|
(42,975) |
(26,854) |
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits for the Registrant Subsidiaries for 2008 (above) presents amounts before consideration of deposits on account with the IRS. The reconciliation of uncertain tax benefits for 2007 (below) has been revised to conform to this presentation. The "Amount to reflect uncertain tax benefits gross of deposits" provides for comparative presentation. Additionally, Entergy Louisiana has adjusted the 2007 beginning balance of unrecognized tax benefits by approximately $13 million to present correctly the balance at January 1, 2007 upon implementation.
106
|
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2007 upon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Amount to reflect uncertain tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other adjustments |
- |
- |
13,547 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions based on tax positions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Additions for tax positions of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Reductions for tax positions of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Settlements |
|
4,874 |
|
(25,551) |
|
231 |
|
9,630 |
|
184 |
|
(10,095) |
(45,818) |
|
Allocated to Entergy Texas in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Registrant Subsidiaries' balances of unrecognized tax benefits included amounts which, if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate as follows:
December 31, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
||
(In Millions) |
|||
Entergy Arkansas |
$1.2 |
($1.6) |
|
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
$75.2 |
$1.3 |
|
Entergy Louisiana |
$210.4 |
$0.7 |
|
Entergy Mississippi |
$2.5 |
$1.8 |
|
Entergy New Orleans |
$0.7 |
$0.5 |
|
Entergy Texas |
$0.6 |
$1.8 |
|
System Energy |
$3.9 |
$3.0 |
107
The Registrant Subsidiaries accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Included in the balances of unrecognized tax benefits were accruals for the possible payment of interest and penalty as follows:
December 31, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
||
(In Millions) |
|||
Entergy Arkansas |
$1.6 |
$1.4 |
|
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
$1.4 |
$0.9 |
|
Entergy Louisiana |
$- |
$- |
|
Entergy Mississippi |
$2.1 |
$1.7 |
|
Entergy New Orleans |
$0.7 |
$0.5 |
|
Entergy Texas |
$0.2 |
$1.4 |
|
System Energy |
$3.3 |
$2.7 |
Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries do not expect that total unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change within the next twelve months; however, the results of pending litigations and audit issues, discussed below, could result in significant changes.
Income Tax Litigation
For tax years 1997 and 1998, a U.S. Tax Court trial was held in April 2008. The issues before the Court are as follows:
A decision is anticipated by the second or third quarter of 2009.
On February 21, 2008, the IRS issued a Statutory Notice of Deficiency for the year 2000. A Tax Court Petition was filed in the second quarter of 2008. This petition challenges the IRS assessment on the same two issues described above as well as the following issue:
With respect to the U.K. Windfall Tax issue, the total tax included in IRS Notices of Deficiency is $82 million. The total tax and interest associated with this issue is $230 million for all years.
With respect to the street lighting issue, the total tax included in IRS Notices of Deficiency is $22 million. The federal and state tax and interest associated with this issue total $53 million for all open tax years.
With respect to the depreciation deducted on Non-Utility Nuclear plant acquisitions, the total tax included in IRS Notices of Deficiency is $7 million. The federal and state tax and interest associated with this issue total $45 million for all open tax years.
108
Income Tax Audits
Entergy or one of its subsidiaries files U.S. federal and various state and foreign income tax returns. Other than the matters discussed in the Income Tax Litigation section above, the IRS' and substantially all state taxing authorities' examinations are completed for years before 2004.
2002-2003 IRS Audit
The IRS completed its examination of the 2002 and 2003 tax returns and issued an Examination Report on June 29, 2007. In the report the IRS proposed adjustments for the U.K. Windfall Tax foreign tax credit issue and street lighting issue mentioned above as well as other issues related to certain storm repair deductions, research and experimentation (R&E) deductions and credits. Entergy disagreed with the IRS Examination Division position and filed a formal protest on July 30, 2007. Entergy reached agreement with the IRS Appeals Division in the fourth quarter of 2008 on all matters, except for the U.K. Windfall Tax and street lighting issues which will be disposed of in accordance with the decisions in the Tax Court litigation previously discussed. The settlement of the remaining issues had no material effect on results of operations, financial position and cash flows for Entergy or its subsidiaries since Entergy sustained a significant portion of the deductions and credits at issue and the conceded deductions will have the effect of reducing the 2003 consolidated net operating loss carryover.
2004-2005 IRS Audit
The IRS commenced an examination of Entergy's 2004 and 2005 U.S. federal income tax returns in the fourth quarter 2007. As of December 31, 2008, the IRS had proposed only one change with which Entergy did not agree; the street lighting issue mentioned above. The IRS is expected to issue its 2004 -2005 Revenue Agent's Report in the second quarter of 2009.
In December 2008, Entergy reached settlement with the IRS related to the following:
Because Entergy has consolidated net operating losses that carryover to 2004 and 2005, these settlements have the effect of reducing the consolidated net operating loss carryover and no payments to the IRS are anticipated at this time.
Entergy has deposits and overpayments of $548 million on account with the IRS to cover its uncertain tax positions.
109
NOTE 4. REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES, LINES OF CREDIT AND SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Entergy Corporation has a revolving credit facility that expires in August 2012 and has a borrowing capacity of $3.5 billion. Entergy Corporation also has the ability to issue letters of credit against the total borrowing capacity of the credit facility. The facility fee is currently 0.09% of the commitment amount. Facility fees and interest rates on loans under the credit facility can fluctuate depending on the senior unsecured debt ratings of Entergy Corporation. The weighted average interest rate as of December 31, 2008 was 2.171% on the drawn portion of the facility. Following is a summary of the borrowings outstanding and capacity available under the facility as of December 31, 2008.
|
|
Letters |
Capacity |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||||
$3,500 |
$3,237 |
$68 |
$195 |
Entergy Corporation's facility requires it to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization. Entergy is in compliance with this covenant. If Entergy fails to meet this ratio, or if Entergy or one of the Utility operating companies (except Entergy New Orleans) defaults on other indebtedness or is in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, an acceleration of the facility maturity date may occur.
Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy Texas each had credit facilities available as of December 31, 2008 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Drawn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Entergy Arkansas |
|
April 2009 |
|
$100 million (b) |
|
2.75% |
- |
|
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
August 2012 |
$100 million (c) |
0.84563% |
- |
||||
Entergy Louisiana |
August 2012 |
$200 million (d) |
0.84563% |
- |
||||
Entergy Mississippi |
|
May 2009 |
|
$30 million (e) |
|
1.71125% |
- |
|
Entergy Mississippi |
|
May 2009 |
|
$20 million (e) |
|
1.71125% |
- |
|
Entergy Texas |
August 2012 |
$100 million (f) |
2.285% |
$100 million |
(a) |
The interest rate is the weighted average interest rate as of December 31, 2008 applied or that would be applied to the outstanding borrowings under the facility. |
(b) |
The credit facility requires Entergy Arkansas to maintain a debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization. |
(c) |
The credit facility allows Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to issue letters of credit against the borrowing capacity of the facility. As of December 31, 2008, no letters of credit were outstanding. The credit facility requires Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization. Pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement, the amount of debt assumed by Entergy Texas ($770 million as of December 31, 2008 and $1.079 billion as of December 31, 2007) is excluded from debt and capitalization in calculating the debt ratio. |
(d) |
The credit facility allows Entergy Louisiana to issue letters of credit against the borrowing capacity of the facility. As of December 31, 2008, no letters of credit were outstanding. The credit facility requires Entergy Louisiana to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization. |
(e) |
Borrowings under the Entergy Mississippi credit facilities may be secured by a security interest in its accounts receivable. |
(f) |
The credit facility allows Entergy Texas to issue letters of credit against the borrowing capacity of the facility. As of December 31, 2008, no letters of credit were outstanding. The credit facility requires Entergy Texas to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization. Pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement, the transition bonds issued by Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding I, LLC, a subsidiary of Entergy Texas, are excluded from debt and capitalization in calculating the debt ratio. |
110
The facility fees on the credit facilities range from 0.09% to 0.15% of the commitment amount.
The short-term borrowings of the Registrant Subsidiaries and certain other Entergy subsidiaries are limited to amounts authorized by the FERC. The current FERC-authorized limits are effective through March 31, 2010 (except the Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas limits, which are effective through November 8, 2009). In addition to borrowings from commercial banks, these companies are authorized under a FERC order to borrow from the Entergy System money pool. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries' dependence on external short-term borrowings. Borrowings from the money pool and external short-term borrowings combined may not exceed the FERC-authorized limits. As of December 31, 2008, Entergy's subsidiaries' aggregate money pool and external short-term borrowings authorized limit was $2.1 billion, the aggregate outstanding borrowing from the money pool was $436.2 million, and Entergy's subsidiaries had no outstanding short-term borrowings from external sources (borrowings by Entergy Texas under its credit facility are classified as long-term debt).
The following are the FERC-authorized limits for short-term borrowings and the outstanding short-term borrowings (aggregating both money pool and external short-term borrowings) for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008:
Authorized |
Borrowings |
||
(In Millions) |
|||
Entergy Arkansas |
$250 |
- |
|
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
$200 |
- |
|
Entergy Louisiana |
$250 |
- |
|
Entergy Mississippi |
$175 |
$66 |
|
Entergy New Orleans |
$100 |
- |
|
Entergy Texas |
$200 |
$51 |
|
System Energy |
$200 |
- |
111
NOTE 5. LONG - TERM DEBT (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Long-term debt for Entergy Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of:
2008 |
2007 |
||
(In Thousands) |
|||
Mortgage Bonds: |
|||
3.6% Series due June 2008 - Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (f) |
$- |
$325,000 |
|
3.875% Series due August 2008 - Entergy New Orleans |
- |
30,000 |
|
Libor + 0.75% Series due December 2008-Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (f) |
- |
350,000 |
|
Libor + 0.40% Series due December 2009-Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (f) |
219,470 |
219,470 |
|
4.5% Series due June 2010 - Entergy Arkansas |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
4.67% Series due June 2010 - Entergy Louisiana |
55,000 |
55,000 |
|
4.98% Series due July 2010 - Entergy New Orleans |
30,000 |
30,000 |
|
5.12% Series due August 2010 - Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (f) |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
5.83% Series due November 2010 - Entergy Louisiana |
150,000 |
150,000 |
|
4.65% Series due May 2011 - Entergy Mississippi |
80,000 |
80,000 |
|
4.875% Series due November 2011 - Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (f) |
200,000 |
200,000 |
|
6.2% Series due October 2012 - System Energy |
70,000 |
70,000 |
|
6.0% Series due December 2012 - Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (f) |
140,000 |
140,000 |
|
5.15% Series due February 2013 - Entergy Mississippi |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
5.40% Series due August 2013 - Entergy Arkansas |
300,000 |
- |
|
5.25% Series due August 2013 - Entergy New Orleans |
70,000 |
70,000 |
|
5.09% Series due November 2014 - Entergy Louisiana |
115,000 |
115,000 |
|
5.6% Series due December 2014 - Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (f) |
50,000 |
50,000 |
|
5.70% Series due June 2015 - Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (f) |
200,000 |
200,000 |
|
5.25% Series due August 2015 - Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (f) |
200,000 |
200,000 |
|
5.56% Series due September 2015 - Entergy Louisiana |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
5.92% Series due February 2016 - Entergy Mississippi |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
6.75% Series due October 2017 - Entergy New Orleans |
25,000 |
25,000 |
|
5.4% Series due May 2018 - Entergy Arkansas |
150,000 |
150,000 |
|
6.0% Series due May 2018 - Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
375,000 |
- |
|
4.95% Series due June 2018 - Entergy Mississippi |
95,000 |
95,000 |
|
5.0% Series due July 2018 - Entergy Arkansas |
115,000 |
115,000 |
|
6.50% Series due September 2018 - Entergy Louisiana |
300,000 |
- |
|
5.5% Series due April 2019 - Entergy Louisiana |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
5.6% Series due September 2024 - Entergy New Orleans |
34,430 |
34,862 |
|
5.66% Series due February 2025 - Entergy Arkansas |
175,000 |
175,000 |
|
5.65% Series due September 2029 - Entergy New Orleans |
39,345 |
39,865 |
|
6.7% Series due April 2032 - Entergy Arkansas |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
7.6% Series due April 2032 - Entergy Louisiana |
150,000 |
150,000 |
|
6.0% Series due November 2032 - Entergy Arkansas |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
6.0% Series due November 2032 - Entergy Mississippi |
75,000 |
75,000 |
|
7.25% Series due December 2032 - Entergy Mississippi |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
5.9% Series due June 2033 - Entergy Arkansas |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
6.20% Series due July 2033 - Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (f) |
240,000 |
240,000 |
|
6.25% Series due April 2034 - Entergy Mississippi |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
6.4% Series due October 2034 - Entergy Louisiana |
70,000 |
70,000 |
|
6.38% Series due November 2034 - Entergy Arkansas |
60,000 |
60,000 |
|
6.18% Series due March 2035 - Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (f) |
85,000 |
85,000 |
|
6.30% Series due September 2035 - Entergy Louisiana |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
Total mortgage bonds |
5,068,245 |
4,799,197 |
112
2008 |
2007 |
||
(In Thousands) |
|||
Governmental Bonds (a): |
|||
5.45% Series due 2010, Calcasieu Parish - Louisiana (f) |
$22,095 |
$22,095 |
|
6.75% Series due 2012, Calcasieu Parish - Louisiana (f) |
48,285 |
48,285 |
|
6.7% Series due 2013, Pointe Coupee Parish - Louisiana (f) |
17,450 |
17,450 |
|
5.7% Series due 2014, Iberville Parish - Louisiana (f) |
21,600 |
21,600 |
|
5.8% Series due 2015, West Feliciana Parish - Louisiana (f) |
28,400 |
28,400 |
|
7.0% Series due 2015, West Feliciana Parish - Louisiana (f) |
39,000 |
39,000 |
|
5.8% Series due 2016, West Feliciana Parish - Louisiana (f) |
20,000 |
20,000 |
|
6.3% Series due 2016, Pope County - Arkansas (b) |
19,500 |
19,500 |
|
4.6% Series due 2017, Jefferson County - Arkansas (b) |
54,700 |
54,700 |
|
6.3% Series due 2020, Pope County - Arkansas |
120,000 |
120,000 |
|
5.0% Series due 2021, Independence County - Arkansas (b) |
45,000 |
45,000 |
|
5.875% Series due 2022, Mississippi Business Finance Corp. |
216,000 |
216,000 |
|
5.9% Series due 2022, Mississippi Business Finance Corp. |
102,975 |
102,975 |
|
4.9% Series due 2022, Independence County - Mississippi (b) |
30,000 |
30,000 |
|
4.6% Series due 2022, Mississippi Business Finance Corp. (b) |
16,030 |
16,030 |
|
6.2% Series due 2026, Claiborne County - Mississippi |
90,000 |
90,000 |
|
6.6% Series due 2028, West Feliciana Parish - Louisiana (f) |
40,000 |
40,000 |
|
Auction Rate due 2030, avg rate 3.66%, St. Charles Parish - Louisiana (b) |
- |
60,000 |
|
Total governmental bonds |
931,035 |
991,035 |
|
Other Long-Term Debt: |
|||
Note Payable to NYPA, non-interest bearing, 4.8% implicit rate |
$198,127 |
$217,676 |
|
5 year Bank Credit Facility, weighted avg rate 2.171% (Note 4) |
3,237,434 |
2,251,000 |
|
Bank term loan, Entergy Corporation, avg rate 1.07125%, due 2010 |
60,000 |
60,000 |
|
6.17% Notes due March 2008, Entergy Corporation |
- |
72,000 |
|
6.23% Notes due March 2008, Entergy Corporation |
- |
15,000 |
|
6.13% Notes due September 2008, Entergy Corporation |
- |
150,000 |
|
7.75% Notes due December 2009, Entergy Corporation |
267,000 |
267,000 |
|
6.58% Notes due May 2010, Entergy Corporation |
75,000 |
75,000 |
|
6.9% Notes due November 2010, Entergy Corporation |
140,000 |
140,000 |
|
7.625% Notes initially due February 2011, Entergy Corporation (c) |
500,000 |
500,000 |
|
7.06% Notes due March 2011, Entergy Corporation |
86,000 |
86,000 |
|
Long-term DOE Obligation (d) |
180,428 |
176,904 |
|
Waterford 3 Lease Obligation 7.45% (Note 10) |
247,725 |
247,725 |
|
Grand Gulf Lease Obligation 5.13% (Note 10) |
295,304 |
322,005 |
|
5.51% Series Senior Secured, Series A due October 2013, Entergy Gulf |
74,444 |
93,500 |
|
5.79% Series Senior Secured, Series A due October 2018, Entergy Gulf |
121,600 |
121,600 |
|
5.93% Series Senior Secured, Series A due June 2022, Entergy Gulf States |
114,400 |
114,400 |
|
Bank Credit Facility, weighted avg rate 2.285% (Note 4) - Entergy Texas |
100,000 |
- |
|
Unamortized Premium and Discount - Net |
(6,906) |
(5,596) |
|
Other |
28,913 |
30,446 |
|
Total Long-Term Debt |
11,718,749 |
10,724,892 |
|
Less Amount Due Within One Year |
544,460 |
996,757 |
|
Long-Term Debt Excluding Amount Due Within One Year |
$11,174,289 |
$9,728,135 |
|
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt (e) |
$10,117,865 |
$9,351,702 |
113
(a) |
Consists of pollution control revenue bonds and environmental revenue bonds. |
(b) |
The bonds are secured by a series of collateral first mortgage bonds. |
(c) |
In December 2005, Entergy Corporation sold 10 million equity units with a stated amount of $50 each. An equity unit consisted of (1) a note, initially due February 2011 and initially bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.75%, and (2) a purchase contract that obligated the holder of the equity unit to purchase for $50 between 0.5705 and 0.7074 shares of Entergy Corporation common stock on or before February 17, 2009. Entergy paid the holders quarterly contract adjustment payments of 1.875% per year on the stated amount of $50 per equity unit. Under the terms of the purchase contracts, Entergy attempted to remarket the notes in February 2009 but was unsuccessful, the note holders put the notes to Entergy, Entergy retired the notes, and Entergy issued 6,598,000 shares of common stock in the settlement of the purchase contracts. |
(d) |
Pursuant to the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, Entergy's nuclear owner/licensee subsidiaries have contracts with the DOE for spent nuclear fuel disposal service. The contracts include a one-time fee for generation prior to April 7, 1983. Entergy Arkansas is the only Entergy company that generated electric power with nuclear fuel prior to that date and includes the one-time fee, plus accrued interest, in long-term debt. |
(e) |
The fair value excludes lease obligations, long-term DOE obligations, and the note payable to NYPA, and includes debt due within one year. It is determined using bid prices reported by dealer markets and by nationally recognized investment banking firms. |
(f) |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana remains primarily liable for all of the long-term debt issued by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. that was outstanding on December 31, 2008 and 2007. Under a debt assumption agreement with Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Texas assumed approximately 46% of this long-term debt. |
The annual long-term debt maturities (excluding lease obligations) for debt outstanding as of December 31, 2008, for the next five years are as follows:
Amount |
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
2009 |
$516,019 |
2010 |
$763,036 |
2011 |
$897,367 |
2012 |
$3,625,459 |
2013 |
$579,461 |
In November 2000, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business purchased the FitzPatrick and Indian Point 3 power plants in a seller-financed transaction. Entergy issued notes to NYPA with seven annual installments of approximately $108 million commencing one year from the date of the closing, and eight annual installments of $20 million commencing eight years from the date of the closing. These notes do not have a stated interest rate, but have an implicit interest rate of 4.8%. In accordance with the purchase agreement with NYPA, the purchase of Indian Point 2 in 2001 resulted in Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business becoming liable to NYPA for an additional $10 million per year for 10 years, beginning in September 2003. This liability was recorded upon the purchase of Indian Point 2 in September 2001, and is included in the note payable to NYPA balance above. In July 2003, a payment of $102 million was made prior to maturity on the note payable to NYPA. Under a provision in a letter of credit supporting these notes, if certain of the Utility operating companies or System Energy were to default on other indebtedness, Entergy could be required to post collateral to support the letter of credit.
Covenants in the Entergy Corporation notes require it to maintain a consolidated debt ratio of 65% or less of its total capitalization. If Entergy's debt ratio exceeds this limit, or if Entergy or certain of the Utility operating companies default on other indebtedness or are in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, an acceleration of the notes' maturity dates may occur.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy Texas, and System Energy have received FERC long-term financing orders authorizing long-term securities issuances. Entergy Arkansas has received an APSC long-term financing order authorizing long-term securities issuances. The long-term securities issuances of Entergy New Orleans are limited to amounts authorized by the City Council, and the current authorization extends through August 2010.
114
Capital Funds Agreement
Pursuant to an agreement with certain creditors, Entergy Corporation has agreed to supply System Energy with sufficient capital to:
Long-term debt for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of:
2008 |
2007 |
||
(In Thousands) |
|||
Entergy Arkansas |
|||
Mortgage Bonds: |
|||
4.50% Series due June 2010 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
|
5.40% Series due August 2013 |
300,000 |
- |
|
5.4% Series due May 2018 |
150,000 |
150,000 |
|
5.0% Series due July 2018 |
115,000 |
115,000 |
|
5.66% Series due February 2025 |
175,000 |
175,000 |
|
6.7% Series due April 2032 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
6.0% Series due November 2032 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
5.9% Series due June 2033 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
6.38% Series due November 2034 |
60,000 |
60,000 |
|
Total mortgage bonds |
1,200,000 |
900,000 |
|
Governmental Bonds (a): |
|||
6.3% Series due 2016, Pope County (d) |
19,500 |
19,500 |
|
4.6% Series due 2017, Jefferson County (d) |
54,700 |
54,700 |
|
6.3% Series due 2020, Pope County |
120,000 |
120,000 |
|
5.0% Series due 2021, Independence County (d) |
45,000 |
45,000 |
|
Total governmental bonds |
239,200 |
239,200 |
|
Other Long-Term Debt |
|||
Long-term DOE Obligation (b) |
180,428 |
176,904 |
|
Unamortized Premium and Discount - Net |
(1,457) |
(1,579) |
|
Total Long-Term Debt |
1,618,171 |
1,314,525 |
|
Less Amount Due Within One Year |
- |
- |
|
Long-Term Debt Excluding Amount Due Within One Year |
$1,618,171 |
$1,314,525 |
|
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt (c) |
$1,306,382 |
$1,100,603 |
|
115
2008 |
2007 |
||
(In Thousands) |
|||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
|||
Mortgage Bonds: |
|||
3.6% Series due June 2008 (e) |
$- |
$325,000 |
|
Libor + 0.75% Series due December 2008 (e) |
- |
350,000 |
|
Libor + 0.4% Series due December 2009 (e) |
219,470 |
219,470 |
|
5.12% Series due August 2010 (e) |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
4.875% Series due November 2011 (e) |
200,000 |
200,000 |
|
6.0% Series due December 2012 (e) |
140,000 |
140,000 |
|
5.6% Series due December 2014 (e) |
50,000 |
50,000 |
|
5.70% Series due June 2015 (e) |
200,000 |
200,000 |
|
5.25% Series due August 2015 (e) |
200,000 |
200,000 |
|
6.00% Series due May 2018 |
375,000 |
- |
|
6.2% Series due July 2033 (e) |
240,000 |
240,000 |
|
6.18% Series due March 2035 (e) |
85,000 |
85,000 |
|
Total mortgage bonds |
1,809,470 |
2,109,470 |
|
Governmental Bonds (a) (e): |
|||
5.45% Series due 2010, Calcasieu Parish |
22,095 |
22,095 |
|
6.75% Series due 2012, Calcasieu Parish |
48,285 |
48,285 |
|
6.7% Series due 2013, Pointe Coupee Parish |
17,450 |
17,450 |
|
5.7% Series due 2014, Iberville Parish |
21,600 |
21,600 |
|
5.8% Series due 2015, West Feliciana Parish |
28,400 |
28,400 |
|
7.0% Series due 2015, West Feliciana Parish |
39,000 |
39,000 |
|
5.8% Series due 2016, West Feliciana Parish |
20,000 |
20,000 |
|
6.6% Series due 2028, West Feliciana Parish |
40,000 |
40,000 |
|
Total governmental bonds |
236,830 |
236,830 |
|
Other Long-Term Debt |
|||
Unamortized Premium and Discount - Net |
(2,574) |
(1,107) |
|
Other |
3,603 |
3,920 |
|
Total Long-Term Debt |
2,047,329 |
2,349,113 |
|
Less Amount Due Within One Year |
219,470 |
675,000 |
|
Long-Term Debt Excluding Amount Due Within One Year |
$1,827,859 |
$1,674,113 |
|
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt (c) |
$1,871,421 |
$2,283,411 |
|
116
|
2008 |
2007 |
|
(In Thousands) |
|||
Entergy Louisiana |
|||
Mortgage Bonds: |
|||
4.67% Series due June 2010 |
$55,000 |
$55,000 |
|
5.83% Series due November 2010 |
150,000 |
150,000 |
|
5.09% Series due November 2014 |
115,000 |
115,000 |
|
5.56% Series due September 2015 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
6.50% Series due September 2018 |
300,000 |
- |
|
5.5% Series due April 2019 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
7.6% Series due April 2032 |
150,000 |
150,000 |
|
6.4% Series due October 2034 |
70,000 |
70,000 |
|
6.3% Series due September 2035 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
Total mortgage bonds |
1,140,000 |
840,000 |
|
Governmental Bonds (a): |
|||
Auction Rate due 2030, avg rate 3.66%, St. Charles Parish (d) |
- |
60,000 |
|
Total governmental bonds |
- |
60,000 |
|
Other Long-Term Debt: |
|||
Waterford 3 Lease Obligation 7.45% (Note 10) |
247,725 |
247,725 |
|
Unamortized Premium and Discount - Net |
(252) |
(65) |
|
Total Long-Term Debt |
1,387,473 |
1,147,660 |
|
Less Amount Due Within One Year |
- |
- |
|
Long-Term Debt Excluding Amount Due Within One Year |
$1,387,473 |
$1,147,660 |
|
|
|
||
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt (c) |
$1,085,155 |
$874,816 |
117
2008 |
2007 |
||
(In Thousands) |
|||
Entergy Mississippi |
|||
Mortgage Bonds: |
|||
4.65% Series due May 2011 |
$80,000 |
$80,000 |
|
5.15% Series due February 2013 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
5.92% Series due February 2016 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
4.95% Series due June 2018 |
95,000 |
95,000 |
|
6.0% Series due November 2032 |
75,000 |
75,000 |
|
7.25% Series due December 2032 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
6.25% Series due April 2034 |
100,000 |
100,000 |
|
Total mortgage bonds |
650,000 |
650,000 |
|
Governmental Bonds (a): |
|||
4.60% Series due 2022, Mississippi Business Finance Corp.(d) |
16,030 |
16,030 |
|
4.90% Series due 2022, Independence County (d) (f) |
30,000 |
30,000 |
|
Total governmental bonds |
46,030 |
46,030 |
|
Other Long-Term Debt: |
|||
Unamortized Premium and Discount - Net |
(700) |
(764) |
|
Total Long-Term Debt |
695,330 |
695,266 |
|
Less Amount Due Within One Year |
- |
- |
|
Long-Term Debt Excluding Amount Due Within One Year |
$695,330 |
$695,266 |
|
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt (c) |
$629,227 |
$670,940 |
2008 |
2007 |
||
(In Thousands) |
|||
Entergy New Orleans |
|||
Mortgage Bonds: |
|||
3.875% Series due August 2008 |
$- |
$30,000 |
|
4.98% Series due July 2010 |
30,000 |
30,000 |
|
5.25% Series due August 2013 |
70,000 |
70,000 |
|
6.75% Series due October 2017 |
25,000 |
25,000 |
|
5.6% Series due September 2024 |
34,430 |
34,862 |
|
5.65% Series due September 2029 |
39,345 |
39,865 |
|
Total mortgage bonds |
198,775 |
229,727 |
|
Other Long-Term Debt: |
|||
Affiliate Notes Payable |
74,230 |
74,230 |
|
Unamortized Premium and Discount - Net |
(32) |
(45) |
|
Total Long-Term Debt |
272,973 |
303,912 |
|
Less Amount Due Within One Year |
- |
30,000 |
|
Long-Term Debt Excluding Amount Due Within One Year |
$272,973 |
$273,912 |
|
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt (c) |
$179,009 |
$219,642 |
118
Entergy Texas
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana remains primarily liable for all of the long-term debt issued by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. that was outstanding on December 31, 2008 and 2007. Under a debt assumption agreement with Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Texas assumed its pro rata share of this long-term debt, which was $1.079 billion, or approximately 46%. The pro rata share of the long-term debt assumed by Entergy Texas was determined by first determining the net assets for each company on a book value basis, and then calculating a debt assumption ratio that resulted in the common equity ratios for each company being approximately the same as the Entergy Gulf States, Inc. common equity ratio immediately prior to the jurisdictional separation. Entergy Texas' debt assumption does not discharge Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's liability for the long-term debt. To secure its debt assumption obligations, Entergy Texas granted to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana a first lien on Entergy Texas' assets that were previously subject to the Entergy Gulf States, Inc. mortgage. Entergy Texas has until December 31, 2010 to repay the assumed debt. Following is the long-term debt issued by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. that was outstanding on December 31, 2008 and 2007 and Entergy Texas' pro rata share of that debt. Also included are the securitization bonds issued by Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding that are described in further detail below in this Note.
2008 |
2007 |
||
(In Thousands) |
|||
Mortgage Bonds share assumed under debt assumption agreement: |
|||
3.6% Series due June 2008 |
$- |
$148,837 |
|
Libor + 0.75% Series due December 2008 |
- |
160,286 |
|
Libor + 0.4% Series due December 2009 |
100,509 |
100,509 |
|
5.12 % Series due August 2010 |
45,796 |
45,796 |
|
4.875% Series due November 2011 |
91,592 |
91,592 |
|
6.0% Series due December 2012 |
64,114 |
64,114 |
|
5.6% Series due December 2014 |
22,898 |
22,898 |
|
5.70% Series due June 2015 |
91,592 |
91,592 |
|
5.25% Series due August 2015 |
91,592 |
91,592 |
|
6.2% Series due July 2033 |
109,911 |
109,911 |
|
6.18% Series due March 2035 |
38,927 |
38,927 |
|
Total mortgage bonds |
656,931 |
966,054 |
|
Governmental Bonds share assumed under debt assumption agreement (a): |
|||
5.45% Series due 2010, Calcasieu Parish |
10,120 |
10,120 |
|
6.75% Series due 2012, Calcasieu Parish |
22,115 |
22,115 |
|
6.7% Series due 2013, Pointe Coupee Parish |
7,990 |
7,990 |
|
5.7% Series due 2014, Iberville Parish |
9,890 |
9,890 |
|
5.8% Series due 2015, West Feliciana Parish |
13,005 |
13,005 |
|
7.0% Series due 2015, West Feliciana Parish |
22,440 |
22,440 |
|
5.8% Series due 2016, West Feliciana Parish |
9,160 |
9,160 |
|
6.6% Series due 2028, West Feliciana Parish |
18,320 |
18,320 |
|
Total governmental bonds |
113,040 |
113,040 |
|
Other Long-Term Debt |
|||
5.51% Series Senior Secured, Series A due October 2013 |
74,444 |
93,500 |
|
5.79% Series Senior Secured, Series A due October 2017 |
121,600 |
121,600 |
|
5.93% Series Senior Secured, Series A due June 2022 |
114,400 |
114,400 |
|
Bank Credit Facility, weighted avg rate 2.285% (Note 4) |
100,000 |
- |
|
Unamortized Premium and Discount - Net |
(952) |
(1,022) |
|
Other |
5,414 |
5,414 |
|
Total Long-Term Debt |
1,184,877 |
1,412,986 |
|
Less Amount Due Within One Year |
100,509 |
309,123 |
|
Long-Term Debt Excluding Amount Due Within One Year |
$1,084,368 |
$1,103,863 |
|
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt (c) |
$1,085,362 |
$1,378,945 |
|
119
|
2008 |
2007 |
||
(In Thousands) |
|||
System Energy |
|||
Mortgage Bonds: |
|||
6.2% Series due October 2012 |
$70,000 |
$70,000 |
|
Total mortgage bonds |
70,000 |
70,000 |
|
Governmental Bonds (a): |
|||
5.875% Series due 2022, Mississippi Business Finance Corp. |
216,000 |
216,000 |
|
5.9% Series due 2022, Mississippi Business Finance Corp. |
102,975 |
102,975 |
|
6.2% Series due 2026, Claiborne County |
90,000 |
90,000 |
|
Total governmental bonds |
408,975 |
408,975 |
|
Other Long-Term Debt: |
|||
Grand Gulf Lease Obligation 5.13% (Note 10) |
295,304 |
322,005 |
|
Unamortized Premium and Discount - Net |
(939) |
(1,013) |
|
Total Long-Term Debt |
773,340 |
799,967 |
|
Less Amount Due Within One Year |
28,440 |
26,701 |
|
Long-Term Debt Excluding Amount Due Within One Year |
$744,900 |
$773,266 |
|
|
|
||
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt (c) |
$363,515 |
$481,401 |
(a) |
Consists of pollution control revenue bonds and environmental revenue bonds. |
(b) |
Pursuant to the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, Entergy's nuclear owner/licensee subsidiaries have contracts with the DOE for spent nuclear fuel disposal service. The contracts include a one-time fee for generation prior to April 7, 1983. Entergy Arkansas is the only Entergy company that generated electric power with nuclear fuel prior to that date and includes the one-time fee, plus accrued interest, in long-term debt. |
(c) |
The fair value excludes lease obligations and long-term DOE obligations, and includes debt due within one year. It is determined using bid prices reported by dealer markets and by nationally recognized investment banking firms. |
(d) |
The bonds are secured by a series of collateral first mortgage bonds. |
(e) |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana remains primarily liable for all of the long-term debt issued by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. that was outstanding on December 31, 2008 and 2007. Under a debt assumption agreement with Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Texas assumed approximately 46% of this long-term debt. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana recorded an assumption asset on its balance sheet to reflect the long-term debt assumed by Entergy Texas. |
(f) |
In April 2008, Entergy Mississippi repurchased its $30 million of Auction Rate Independence County Pollution Control Revenue Bonds due July 2022. In June 2008, Entergy Mississippi remarketed the series and fixed the interest rate to maturity at 4.90%. |
120
The annual long-term debt maturities (excluding lease obligations) for debt outstanding as of December 31, 2008, for the next five years are as follows:
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
2009 |
- |
$219,470 |
- |
- |
- |
$100,509 |
- |
|||||||
2010 |
$100,000 |
$122,095 |
$205,000 |
- |
$30,000 |
$669,462 |
- |
|||||||
2011 |
- |
$200,000 |
- |
$80,000 |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
2012 |
- |
$188,285 |
- |
- |
- |
$100,000 |
$70,000 |
|||||||
2013 |
$300,000 |
$17,450 |
- |
$100,000 |
$70,000 |
$74,444 |
- |
Entergy Texas Securitization Bonds
In April 2007, the PUCT issued a financing order authorizing the issuance of securitization bonds to recover $353 million of Entergy Texas' Hurricane Rita reconstruction costs and up to $6 million of transaction costs, offset by $32 million of related deferred income tax benefits. In June 2007, Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding I, LLC, a company wholly-owned and consolidated by Entergy Texas, issued $329.5 million of senior secured transition bonds (securitization bonds), as follows:
|
Amount |
|
(In Thousands) |
Senior Secured Transition Bonds, Series A: |
|
Tranche A-1 (5.51%) due October 2013 |
$93,500 |
Tranche A-2 (5.79%) due October 2018 |
121,600 |
Tranche A-3 (5.93%) due June 2022 |
114,400 |
Total senior secured transition bonds |
$329,500 |
Although the principal amount of each tranche is not due until the dates given above, Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding expects to make principal payments on the bonds over the next five years in the amounts of $17.7 million for 2009, $18.6 million for 2010, $19.7 million for 2011, $20.8 million for 2012, and $21.9 million for 2013. All of the scheduled principal payments for 2009-2012 are for Tranche A-1, except for $2.3 million for Tranche A-2 in 2012, and all of the scheduled principal payments for 2013 are for Tranche A-2.
With the proceeds, Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding purchased from Entergy Texas the transition property, which is the right to recover from customers through a transition charge amounts sufficient to service the securitization bonds. Entergy Texas began cost recovery through the transition charge in July 2007. The creditors of Entergy Texas do not have recourse to the assets or revenues of Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding, including the transition property, and the creditors of Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding do not have recourse to the assets or revenues of Entergy Texas. Entergy Texas has no payment obligations to Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding except to remit transition charge collections.
Entergy Texas Note Payable to Entergy Corporation
In December 2008, Entergy Texas borrowed $160 million from its parent company, Entergy Corporation, under a $300 million revolving credit facility pursuant to an Inter-Company Credit Agreement between Entergy Corporation and Entergy Texas. The note had a December 3, 2013 maturity date. Entergy Texas used these borrowings, together with other available corporate funds, to pay at maturity the portion of the $350 million Floating Rate series of First Mortgage Bonds due December 2008 that had been assumed by Entergy Texas, and that bond series is no longer outstanding. In January 2009, Entergy Texas repaid its $160 million note payable to Entergy Corporation with the proceeds from the bond issuance discussed below.
121
Entergy Texas Debt Issuance
In January 2009, Entergy Texas issued $500 million of 7.125% Series Mortgage Bonds due February 2019. Entergy Texas used a portion of the proceeds to repay its $160 million note payable to Entergy Corporation, to repay the $100 million outstanding on its credit facility, and to repay short-term borrowings under the Entergy System money pool. Entergy Texas intends to use the remaining proceeds to repay on or prior to maturity approximately $70 million of obligations that had been assumed by Entergy Texas under the debt assumption agreement with Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and for other general corporate purposes.
Entergy New Orleans Affiliate Notes
Pursuant to its plan of reorganization, in May 2007 Entergy New Orleans issued notes due in three years in satisfaction of its affiliate prepetition accounts payable (approximately $74 million, including interest), including its indebtedness to the Entergy System money pool. Entergy New Orleans included in the principal amount of the notes accrued interest from September 23, 2005 at the Louisiana judicial rate of interest for 2005 (6%) and 2006 (8%), and at the Louisiana judicial rate of interest plus 1% for 2007 through the date of issuance of the notes. Entergy New Orleans will pay interest on the notes from their date of issuance at the Louisiana judicial rate of interest plus 1%. The Louisiana judicial rate of interest is 9.5% for 2007 and 8.5% for 2008.
NOTE 6. PREFERRED EQUITY (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans)
The number of shares and units authorized and outstanding and dollar value of preferred stock, preferred membership interests, and minority interest for Entergy Corporation subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented below. All series of the Utility preferred stock are redeemable at the option of the related company.
Shares/Units |
Shares/Units |
|||||||||||
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||
Entergy Corporation |
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|||||||||||
Utility: |
||||||||||||
Preferred Stock or Preferred |
||||||||||||
Entergy Arkansas, 4.32%-6.45% Series |
3,413,500 |
3,413,500 |
3,413,500 |
3,413,500 |
$116,350 |
$116,350 |
||||||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, |
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
||||||
Entergy Louisiana, 6.95% Series (a) |
1,000,000 |
1,000,000 |
840,000 |
840,000 |
84,000 |
84,000 |
||||||
Entergy Mississippi, 4.36%-6.25% Series |
1,403,807 |
1,403,807 |
1,403,807 |
1,403,807 |
50,381 |
50,381 |
||||||
Entergy New Orleans, 4.36%-5.56% Series |
197,798 |
197,798 |
197,798 |
197,798 |
19,780 |
19,780 |
||||||
Total Utility Preferred Stock or Preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Non-nuclear Wholesale Assets Business: |
||||||||||||
Preferred Stock without sinking fund: |
||||||||||||
Entergy Asset Management, 8.95% rate (b) |
1,000,000 |
1,000,000 |
297,376 |
297,376 |
29,738 |
29,738 |
||||||
Other |
- |
- |
- |
- |
780 |
913 |
||||||
Total Preferred Stock or Preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
122
(a) |
In 2007, Entergy Louisiana Holdings, an Entergy subsidiary, purchased 160,000 of these shares from the holders. |
(b) |
At December 31, 2007, the dividend rate was 11.50%. The preferred stockholders' agreement provides that each December 31 either Entergy Asset Management or the preferred shareholders may request that the preferred dividend rate be reset. If Entergy Asset Management and the preferred shareholders are unable to agree on a dividend reset rate, a preferred shareholder can request that its shares be sold to a third party. If Entergy Asset Management is unable to sell the preferred shares within 75 days, the preferred shareholder has the right to take control of the Entergy Asset Management board of directors for the purpose of liquidating the assets of Entergy Asset Management in order to repay the preferred shares and any accrued dividends. |
All outstanding preferred stock and membership interests are cumulative.
At December 31, 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana had outstanding 100,000 units of no par value 8.25% Series Preferred Membership Interests that were initially issued by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. as preference stock. The preference shares were converted into the preferred units as part of the jurisdictional separation. The distributions are cumulative and payable quarterly beginning March 15, 2008. The preferred membership interests are redeemable on or after December 15, 2015, at Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's option, at the fixed redemption price of $100 per unit.
The number of shares and units authorized and outstanding and dollar value of preferred stock and membership interests for Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented below. All series of the Utility operating companies' preferred stock and membership interests are redeemable at the respective company's option at the call prices presented. Dividends and distributions paid on all of Entergy's preferred stock and membership interests series are eligible for the dividends received deduction. The dividends received deduction is limited by Internal Revenue Code section 244 for the following preferred stock series: Entergy Arkansas 4.72%, Entergy Mississippi 4.56%, and Entergy New Orleans 4.75%.
|
Shares |
|
Call Price Per |
||||||
|
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
||||
Entergy Arkansas Preferred Stock |
|||||||||
Without sinking fund: |
|||||||||
Cumulative, $100 par value: |
|||||||||
4.32% Series |
70,000 |
70,000 |
$7,000 |
$7,000 |
$103.65 |
||||
4.72% Series |
93,500 |
93,500 |
9,350 |
9,350 |
$107.00 |
||||
4.56% Series |
75,000 |
75,000 |
7,500 |
7,500 |
$102.83 |
||||
4.56% 1965 Series |
75,000 |
75,000 |
7,500 |
7,500 |
$102.50 |
||||
6.08% Series |
100,000 |
100,000 |
10,000 |
10,000 |
$102.83 |
||||
Cumulative, $25 par value: |
|||||||||
6.45% Series (a) |
3,000,000 |
3,000,000 |
75,000 |
75,000 |
$- |
||||
Total without sinking fund |
3,413,500 |
3,413,500 |
$116,350 |
$116,350 |
123
|
|
Call Price Per |
|||||||
|
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
||||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
|||||||||
Without sinking fund: | |||||||||
Cumulative, $100 liquidation value, |
|||||||||
8.25% Series (b) |
100,000 |
100,000 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
$- |
||||
Total without sinking fund |
100,000 |
100,000 |
$10,000 |
$10,000 |
|||||
Units |
|
Call Price Per |
|||||||
|
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
||||
Entergy Louisiana Preferred Membership |
|||||||||
Without sinking fund: |
|||||||||
Cumulative, $100 liquidation value: |
|||||||||
6.95% Series (c) |
1,000,000 |
1,000,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
$- |
||||
Total without sinking fund |
1,000,000 |
1,000,000 |
$100,000 |
$100,000 |
Shares |
|
Call Price Per |
|||||||
|
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
||||
Entergy Mississippi Preferred Stock |
|||||||||
Without sinking fund: |
|||||||||
Cumulative, $100 par value: |
|||||||||
4.36% Series |
59,920 |
59,920 |
$5,992 |
$5,992 |
$103.88 |
||||
4.56% Series |
43,887 |
43,887 |
4,389 |
4,389 |
$107.00 |
||||
4.92% Series |
100,000 |
100,000 |
10,000 |
10,000 |
$102.88 |
||||
Cumulative, $25 par value |
|||||||||
6.25% Series (d) |
1,200,000 |
1,200,000 |
30,000 |
30,000 |
$- |
||||
Total without sinking fund |
1,403,807 |
1,403,807 |
$50,381 |
$50,381 |
Shares |
|
Call Price Per |
|||||||
|
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
||||
Entergy New Orleans Preferred Stock |
|||||||||
Without sinking fund: |
|||||||||
Cumulative, $100 par value: |
|||||||||
4.36% Series |
60,000 |
60,000 |
$6,000 |
$6,000 |
$104.58 |
||||
4.75% Series |
77,798 |
77,798 |
7,780 |
7,780 |
$105.00 |
||||
5.56% Series |
60,000 |
60,000 |
6,000 |
6,000 |
$102.59 |
||||
Total without sinking fund |
197,798 |
197,798 |
$19,780 |
$19,780 |
(a) |
Series is non-callable until April 2011; thereafter callable at par. |
(b) |
Series is non-callable until January 2016; thereafter callable at par. |
(c) |
Series is non-callable until December 2010; thereafter callable at par. |
(d) |
Series is non-callable until August 2010; thereafter callable at par. |
124
NOTE 7. COMMON EQUITY (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Treasury stock activity for Entergy for 2008, 2007, and 2006 is as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
||||||||||
Treasury |
Treasury |
Treasury |
||||||||||
Shares |
Cost |
Shares |
Cost |
Shares |
Cost |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Beginning Balance, January 1 |
55,053,847 |
$3,734,865 |
45,506,311 |
$2,644,390 |
40,644,602 |
$2,161,960 |
||||||
Repurchases |
4,792,299 |
512,351 |
11,581,842 |
1,215,578 |
6,672,000 |
584,193 |
||||||
Issuances: |
||||||||||||
Employee Stock-Based |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Directors' Plan |
(5,220) |
(366) |
(4,620) |
(302) |
(6,820) |
(370) |
||||||
Ending Balance, December 31 |
58,815,518 |
$4,175,214 |
55,053,847 |
$3,734,865 |
45,506,311 |
$2,644,390 |
Entergy Corporation reissues treasury shares to meet the requirements of the Stock Plan for Outside Directors (Directors' Plan), two Equity Ownership Plans of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, the Equity Awards Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, and certain other stock benefit plans. The Directors' Plan awards to non-employee directors a portion of their compensation in the form of a fixed number of shares of Entergy Corporation common stock.
In January 2007, the Board approved a repurchase program under which Entergy is authorized to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of its common stock, of which $1.4 billion was repurchased as of December 31, 2008. In January 2008, the Board authorized an incremental $500 million share repurchase program to enable Entergy to consider opportunistic purchases in response to equity market conditions. Entergy expects to complete both of these programs in 2009.
The amount of repurchases may vary as a result of material changes in business results or capital spending or new investment opportunities.
The Board had previously approved a program under which Entergy was authorized to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of its common stock through 2006. Entergy completed this program in the fourth quarter 2006.
Retained Earnings and Dividend Restrictions
Provisions within the articles of incorporation or pertinent indentures and various other agreements relating to the long-term debt and preferred stock of certain of Entergy Corporation's subsidiaries restrict the payment of cash dividends or other distributions on their common and preferred stock. As of December 31, 2008, Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Mississippi had restricted retained earnings unavailable for distribution to Entergy Corporation of $461.6 million and $121.6 million, respectively. Entergy Corporation received dividend payments from subsidiaries totaling $313 million in 2008, $625 million in 2007, and $950 million in 2006.
125
NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries are involved in a number of legal, regulatory, and tax proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions, and governmental agencies in the ordinary course of business. While management is unable to predict the outcome of such proceedings, management does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on Entergy's results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition. Entergy discusses regulatory proceedings in Note 2 to the financial statements and discusses tax proceedings in Note 3 to the financial statements.
Vidalia Purchased Power Agreement
Entergy Louisiana has an agreement extending through the year 2031 to purchase energy generated by a hydroelectric facility known as the Vidalia project. Entergy Louisiana made payments under the contract of approximately $167.7 million in 2008, $130.8 million in 2007, and $107.1 million in 2006. If the maximum percentage (94%) of the energy is made available to Entergy Louisiana, current production projections would require estimated payments of approximately $158.5 million in 2009, and a total of $2.92 billion for the years 2010 through 2031. Entergy Louisiana currently recovers the costs of the purchased energy through its fuel adjustment clause. In an LPSC-approved settlement related to tax benefits from the tax treatment of the Vidalia contract, Entergy Louisiana agreed to credit rates by $11 million each year for up to ten years, beginning in October 2002. In addition, in accordance with an LPSC settlement, Entergy Louisiana credited rates in August 2007 by $11.8 million (including interest) as a result of a settlement with the IRS of the 2001 tax treatment of the Vidalia contract. The provisions of the settlement also provide that the LPSC shall not recognize or use Entergy Louisiana's use of the cash benefits from the tax treatment in setting any of Entergy Louisiana's rates. Therefore, to the extent Entergy Louisiana's use of the proceeds would ordinarily have reduced its rate base, no change in rate base shall be reflected for ratemaking purposes.
Nuclear Insurance
Third Party Liability Insurance
The Price-Anderson Act requires that reactor licensees purchase insurance and participate in a secondary insurance pool that provides insurance coverage for the public in the event of a nuclear power plant accident. The costs of this insurance are borne by the nuclear power industry. Congress amended and renewed the Price-Anderson Act in 2005 for a term through 2025. The Price-Anderson Act requires nuclear power plants to show evidence of financial protection in the event of a nuclear accident. This protection must consist of two layers of coverage:
Currently, 104 nuclear reactors are participating in the Secondary Financial Protection program. The product of the maximum retrospective premium assessment to the nuclear power industry and the number of nuclear power reactors provides over $12.2 billion in secondary layer
126
insurance coverage to compensate the public in the event of a nuclear power reactor accident. The Price-Anderson Act provides that all potential liability for a nuclear accident is limited to the amounts of insurance coverage available under the primary and secondary layers.
Entergy Arkansas has two licensed reactors and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy each have one licensed reactor (10% of Grand Gulf is owned by a non-affiliated company (SMEPA) that would share on a pro-rata basis in any retrospective premium assessment to System Energy under the Price-Anderson Act). Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business owns and operates six nuclear power reactors and owns the shutdown Indian Point 1 reactor.
Property Insurance
Entergy's nuclear owner/licensee subsidiaries are members of certain mutual insurance companies that provide property damage coverage, including decontamination and premature decommissioning expense, to the members' nuclear generating plants. These programs are underwritten by Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL). As of December 31, 2008, Entergy was insured against such losses per the following structures:
Utility Plants (ANO 1 and 2, Grand Gulf, River Bend, and Waterford 3)
Note: ANO 1 and 2 share in the primary layer with one policy in common for that site because the policy is issued on a per site basis.
Non-Utility Nuclear Plants (Indian Point 2 and 3, FitzPatrick, Pilgrim, Vermont Yankee, Palisades, and Big Rock Point)
Note: Indian Point 2 and 3 share in the primary layer with one policy in common for that site because the policy is issued on a per site basis. Big Rock Point has its own primary policy with no excess coverage.
In addition, Waterford 3, Grand Gulf, and the Non-Utility Nuclear plants are also covered under NEIL's Accidental Outage Coverage program. This coverage provides certain fixed indemnities in the event of an unplanned outage that results from a covered NEIL property damage loss, subject to a deductible and a waiting period. The following summarizes this coverage as of December 31, 2008:
Waterford 3
127
Grand Gulf
Indian Point 2 and Indian Point 3 and Palisades (Indian Point 2 and Indian Point 3 share the limits)
FitzPatrick and Pilgrim (each plant has an individual policy with the noted parameters)
Vermont Yankee
Under the property damage and accidental outage insurance programs, Entergy nuclear plants could be subject to assessments should losses exceed the accumulated funds available from NEIL. As of December 31, 2008, the maximum amounts of such possible assessments per occurrence were as follows:
|
Assessments |
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
Utility: |
||
Entergy Arkansas |
|
$21.0 |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
$17.0 |
|
Entergy Louisiana |
|
$18.5 |
Entergy Mississippi |
|
$0.07 |
Entergy New Orleans |
|
$0.07 |
Entergy Texas |
|
N/A |
System Energy |
$14.7 |
|
Non-Utility Nuclear |
$87.8 |
Entergy maintains property insurance for its nuclear units in excess of the NRC's minimum requirement of $1.06 billion per site for nuclear power plant licensees. NRC regulations provide that the proceeds of this insurance must be used, first, to render the reactor safe and stable, and second, to complete decontamination operations. Only after proceeds are dedicated for such use and regulatory approval is secured would any remaining proceeds be made available for the benefit of plant owners or their creditors.
In the event that one or more acts of non-certified terrorism causes property damage under one or more or all nuclear insurance policies issued by NEIL (including, but not limited to, those described above) within 12 months from the date the first property damage occurs, the maximum recovery under all such nuclear insurance policies shall be an aggregate of $3.24 billion plus the additional amounts recovered for such losses from reinsurance, indemnity, and any other sources applicable to such losses. There is no aggregate limit involving one or more acts of certified terrorism.
128
Conventional Property Insurance
Entergy's conventional property insurance program provides coverage of up to $400 million on an Entergy system-wide basis for all operational perils (direct physical loss or damage due to machinery breakdown, electrical failure, fire, lightning, hail, or explosion) on an "each and every loss" basis, and for natural perils (direct physical loss or damage due to named windstorm, earthquake or flood) on an annual aggregate basis. The coverage is subject to a $20 million self-insured retention per occurrence for operational perils or a 2% of the insured loss retention per occurrence for natural perils (up to a $35 million maximum self-insured retention). Covered property generally includes power plants, substations, facilities, inventories, and gas distribution-related properties. Excluded property generally includes above-ground transmission and distribution lines, poles, and towers. The primary layer consists of a $125 million layer in excess of the self-insured retention and is placed through various insurers. The excess layer consists of two layers: a $175 million layer in excess of the $125 million primary layer and an additional $100 million layer in excess of $175 million layer; both excess layers are placed on a quota share basis through several insurers. Combining the $125 million primary layer, the $175 million excess layer, and $100 million additional excess layer results in a total of $400 million in coverage. This coverage is in place for Entergy Corporation, the Registrant Subsidiaries, and certain other Entergy subsidiaries, including the owners of the Non-Utility Nuclear power plants.
In addition to the conventional property insurance program, Entergy has purchased additional coverage ($20 million per occurrence) for some of its non-regulated, non-generation assets. This policy serves to buy-down the $20 million deductible and is placed on a scheduled location basis. The applicable deductibles are $100,000 to $250,000, except for properties that are damaged by flooding and properties whose values are greater than $20 million; these properties have a $500,000 deductible.
Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita Claims
Entergy has received a total of $277 million as of December 31, 2008 on its Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita insurance claims, including the settlements of its Hurricane Katrina claims with each of its two excess insurers. Of the $277 million received, $186 million was allocated to Entergy New Orleans, $16 million to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, $24 million to Entergy Texas, and $40 million to Entergy Louisiana. Entergy currently expects to receive payment for any remaining insurance recovery related to Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita in 2009.
To the extent that Entergy New Orleans receives insurance proceeds for future construction expenditures associated with rebuilding its gas system, the October 2006 City Council resolution approving the settlement of Entergy New Orleans' rate and storm-cost recovery filings requires Entergy New Orleans to record those proceeds in a designated sub-account of other deferred credits. This other deferred credit is shown as "Gas system rebuild insurance proceeds" on Entergy New Orleans' balance sheet.
Waterford 3 Lease Obligations (Entergy Louisiana)
In 1989, in three separate but substantially identical transactions, Entergy Louisiana sold and leased back undivided interests in Waterford 3 for the aggregate sum of $353.6 million. The interests represent approximately 9.3% of Waterford 3. Upon the occurrence of certain events, Entergy Louisiana may be obligated to pay amounts sufficient to permit the termination of the lease transactions and may be required to assume the outstanding bonds issued to finance, in part, the lessors' acquisition of the undivided interests in Waterford 3.
Employment and Labor-related Proceedings
The Registrant Subsidiaries and other Entergy subsidiaries are responding to various lawsuits in both state and federal courts and to other labor-related proceedings filed by current and former employees and third parties not selected for open positions. These actions include, but are not limited to, allegations of wrongful employment actions; wage disputes and other claims under the Fair Labor Standards Act or its state
129
counterparts; claims of race, gender and disability discrimination; disputes arising under collective bargaining agreements; unfair labor practice proceedings and other administrative proceedings before the National Labor Relations Board; claims of retaliation; and claims for or regarding benefits under various Entergy Corporation sponsored plans. Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries are responding to these suits and proceedings and deny liability to the claimants.
Asbestos Litigation (Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas)
Numerous lawsuits have been filed in federal and state courts primarily in Texas and Louisiana, primarily by contractor employees who worked in the 1940-1980s timeframe, against Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas, and to a lesser extent the other Utility operating companies, as premises owners of power plants, for damages caused by alleged exposure to asbestos. Many other defendants are named in these lawsuits as well. Currently, there are approximately 500 lawsuits involving approximately 6,000 claimants. Management believes that adequate provisions have been established to cover any exposure. Additionally, negotiations continue with insurers to recover reimbursements. Management believes that loss exposure has been and will continue to be handled so that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not be material, in the aggregate, to the financial position or results of operation of the Utility operating companies.
Grand Gulf - Related Agreements
Capital Funds Agreement (System Energy)
System Energy has entered into agreements with Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans whereby they are obligated to purchase their respective entitlements of capacity and energy from System Energy's current 90% interest in Grand Gulf, and to make payments that, together with other available funds, are adequate to cover System Energy's operating expenses. System Energy would have to secure funds from other sources, including Entergy Corporation's obligations under the Capital Funds Agreement, to cover any shortfalls from payments received from Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans under these agreements.
Unit Power Sales Agreement (Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and System Energy)
System Energy has agreed to sell all of its current 90% share of capacity and energy from Grand Gulf to Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans in accordance with specified percentages (Entergy Arkansas-36%, Entergy Louisiana-14%, Entergy Mississippi-33%, and Entergy New Orleans-17%) as ordered by FERC. Charges under this agreement are paid in consideration for the purchasing companies' respective entitlement to receive capacity and energy and are payable irrespective of the quantity of energy delivered so long as the unit remains in commercial operation. The agreement will remain in effect until terminated by the parties and the termination is approved by FERC, most likely upon Grand Gulf's retirement from service. Monthly obligations are based on actual capacity and energy costs. The average monthly payments for 2008 under the agreement are approximately $16.3 million for Entergy Arkansas, $6.5 million for Entergy Louisiana, $13.3 million for Entergy Mississippi, and $7.9 million for Entergy New Orleans.
Availability Agreement (Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and System Energy)
Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans are individually obligated to make payments or subordinated advances to System Energy in accordance with stated percentages (Entergy Arkansas-17.1%, Entergy Louisiana-26.9%, Entergy Mississippi-31.3%, and Entergy New Orleans-24.7%) in amounts that, when added to amounts received under the Unit Power Sales Agreement or otherwise, are adequate to cover all of System Energy's operating expenses as defined, including an amount sufficient to amortize the cost of Grand Gulf 2 over 27 years. (See Reallocation Agreement terms below.) System Energy has assigned its rights to
130
payments and advances to certain creditors as security for certain obligations. Since commercial operation of Grand Gulf began, payments under the Unit Power Sales Agreement have exceeded the amounts payable under the Availability Agreement. Accordingly, no payments under the Availability Agreement have ever been required. If Entergy Arkansas or Entergy Mississippi fails to make its Unit Power Sales Agreement payments, and System Energy is unable to obtain funds from other sources, Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans could become subject to claims or demands by System Energy or its creditors for payments or advances under the Availability Agreement (or the assignments thereof) equal to the difference between their required Unit Power Sales Agreement payments and their required Availability Agreement payments.
Reallocation Agreement (Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and System Energy)
System Energy, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans entered into the Reallocation Agreement relating to the sale of capacity and energy from Grand Gulf and the related costs, in which Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans agreed to assume all of Entergy Arkansas' responsibilities and obligations with respect to Grand Gulf under the Availability Agreement. FERC's decision allocating a portion of Grand Gulf capacity and energy to Entergy Arkansas supersedes the Reallocation Agreement as it relates to Grand Gulf. Responsibility for any Grand Gulf 2 amortization amounts has been individually allocated (Entergy Louisiana-26.23%, Entergy Mississippi-43.97%, and Entergy New Orleans-29.80%) under the terms of the Reallocation Agreement. However, the Reallocation Agreement does not affect Entergy Arkansas' obligation to System Energy's lenders under the assignments referred to in the preceding paragraph. Entergy Arkansas would be liable for its share of such amounts if Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans were unable to meet their contractual obligations. No payments of any amortization amounts will be required so long as amounts paid to System Energy under the Unit Power Sales Agreement, including other funds available to System Energy, exceed amounts required under the Availability Agreement, which is expected to be the case for the foreseeable future.
Reimbursement Agreement (System Energy)
In December 1988, in two separate but substantially identical transactions, System Energy sold and leased back undivided ownership interests in Grand Gulf for the aggregate sum of $500 million. The interests represent approximately 11.5% of Grand Gulf. During the term of the leases, System Energy is required to maintain letters of credit for the equity investors to secure certain amounts payable to the equity investors under the transactions. The current letters of credit are effective until May 29, 2009.
Under the provisions of the reimbursement agreement relating to the letters of credit, System Energy has agreed to a number of covenants regarding the maintenance of certain capitalization and fixed charge coverage ratios. System Energy agreed, during the term of the reimbursement agreement, to maintain a ratio of debt to total liabilities and equity less than or equal to 70%. In addition, System Energy must maintain, with respect to each fiscal quarter during the term of the reimbursement agreement, a ratio of adjusted net income to interest expense of at least 1.50 times earnings. As of December 31, 2008, System Energy was in compliance with these covenants.
NOTE 9. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas and System Energy)
SFAS 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," requires the recording of liabilities for all legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the normal operation of those assets. For Entergy, substantially all of its asset retirement obligations consist of its liability for decommissioning its nuclear power plants. In addition, an insignificant amount of removal costs associated with non-nuclear power plants is also included in the decommissioning line item on the balance sheets.
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These liabilities are recorded at their fair values (which are the present values of the estimated future cash outflows) in the period in which they are incurred, with an accompanying addition to the recorded cost of the long-lived asset. The asset retirement obligation is accreted each year through a charge to expense, to reflect the time value of money for this present value obligation. The accretion will continue through the completion of the asset retirement activity. The amounts added to the carrying amounts of the long-lived assets will be depreciated over the useful lives of the assets. The application of SFAS 143 is earnings neutral to the rate-regulated business of the Registrant Subsidiaries.
In accordance with ratemaking treatment and as required by SFAS 71, the depreciation provisions for the Registrant Subsidiaries include a component for removal costs that are not asset retirement obligations under SFAS 143. In accordance with regulatory accounting principles, the Registrant Subsidiaries have recorded regulatory assets (liabilities) in the following amounts to reflect their estimates of the difference between estimated incurred removal costs and estimated removal costs recovered in rates:
|
|
December 31, |
||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In Millions) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Entergy Arkansas |
|
$5.9 |
|
$23.0 |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
|
($3.6) |
|
($13.9) |
Entergy Louisiana |
|
($43.5) |
|
($64.0) |
Entergy Mississippi |
|
$40.0 |
|
$35.7 |
Entergy New Orleans |
|
$15.4 |
|
$1.5 |
Entergy Texas |
|
$34.7 |
|
($4.9) |
System Energy |
|
$14.5 |
|
$16.9 |
The cumulative decommissioning and retirement cost liabilities and expenses recorded in 2008 by Entergy were as follows:
|
|
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|
|
||
|
(In Millions) |
|||||||||
Utility: |
|
|
|
|||||||
Entergy Arkansas |
$505.6 |
$35.1 |
$- |
$- |
$540.7 |
|||||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
$204.8 |
$18.1 |
$- |
$- |
$222.9 |
|||||
Entergy Louisiana |
$257.1 |
$19.9 |
($0.2) |
$- |
$276.8 |
|||||
Entergy Mississippi |
$4.5 |
$0.3 |
$- |
$- |
$4.8 |
|||||
Entergy New Orleans |
$2.8 |
$0.2 |
$- |
$- |
$3.0 |
|||||
Entergy Texas |
$3.1 |
$0.2 |
$- |
$- |
$3.3 |
|||||
System Energy |
$368.6 |
$27.6 |
$- |
$- |
$396.2 |
|||||
Non-Utility Nuclear |
$1,141.6 |
|
$93.5 |
$13.7 |
|
($20.1) |
|
$1,228.7 |
||
Other |
$1.1 |
$- |
$- |
$0.1 |
$1.2 |
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The cumulative decommissioning and retirement cost liabilities and expenses recorded in 2007 by Entergy were as follows:
|
|
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|
|
||
|
(In Millions) |
|||||||||
Utility: |
|
|
|
|||||||
Entergy Arkansas |
$472.8 |
$32.8 |
$- |
$- |
$505.6 |
|||||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
$191.0 |
$16.9 |
($3.1) |
(a) |
$- |
$204.8 |
||||
Entergy Louisiana |
$238.5 |
$18.6 |
$- |
$- |
$257.1 |
|||||
Entergy Mississippi |
$4.3 |
$0.2 |
$- |
$- |
$4.5 |
|||||
Entergy New Orleans |
$2.6 |
$0.2 |
$- |
$- |
$2.8 |
|||||
Entergy Texas |
$2.9 |
$0.2 |
$- |
$- |
$3.1 |
|||||
System Energy |
$342.8 |
$25.8 |
$- |
$- |
$368.6 |
|||||
Non-Utility Nuclear (b) |
$993.0 |
|
$78.6 |
$100.4 |
|
($30.4) |
|
$1,141.6 |
||
Other |
$1.1 |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$1.1 |
(a) |
Represents the $3.1 million allocated to Entergy Texas as part of the jurisdictional separation. |
(b) |
The Non-Utility Nuclear liability as of December 31, 2006 includes $219.7 million for the Palisades nuclear plant which was acquired in April 2007. |
Entergy periodically reviews and updates estimated decommissioning costs. The actual decommissioning costs may vary from the estimates because of regulatory requirements, changes in technology, and increased costs of labor, materials, and equipment. As described below, during 2006, 2007, and 2008 Entergy updated decommissioning cost estimates for certain Non-Utility Nuclear plants.
In the third quarter 2008, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business recorded an increase of $13.7 million in decommissioning liabilities for certain of its plants as a result of revised decommissioning cost studies. The revised estimates resulted in the recognition of a $13.7 million asset retirement obligation asset that will be depreciated over the remaining life of the units.
In the fourth quarter 2007, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business recorded an increase of $100 million in decommissioning liabilities for certain of its plants as a result of revised decommissioning cost studies. The revised estimates resulted in the recognition of a $100 million asset retirement obligation asset that will be depreciated over the remaining life of the units.
In the third quarter 2006, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business recorded a reduction of $27.0 million in decommissioning liability for a plant as a result of a revised decommissioning cost study and changes in assumptions regarding the timing of when decommissioning of the plant will begin. The revised estimate resulted in miscellaneous income of $27.0 million ($16.6 million net-of-tax), reflecting the excess of the reduction in the liability over the amount of undepreciated asset retirement cost recorded at the time of adoption of SFAS 143.
For the Indian Point 3 and FitzPatrick plants purchased in 2000, NYPA retained the decommissioning trusts and the decommissioning liability. NYPA and Entergy executed decommissioning agreements, which specify their decommissioning obligations. NYPA has the right to require Entergy to assume the decommissioning liability provided that it assigns the corresponding decommissioning trust, up to a specified level, to Entergy. If the decommissioning liability is retained by NYPA, Entergy will perform the decommissioning of the plants at a price equal to the lesser of a pre-specified level or the amount in the decommissioning trusts.
133
Entergy maintains decommissioning trust funds that are committed to meeting the costs of decommissioning the nuclear power plants. The fair values of the decommissioning trust funds and the related asset retirement obligation regulatory assets of Entergy as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
Decommissioning |
|
Regulatory |
|
(In Millions) |
||
|
|
|
|
Utility: |
|
||
ANO 1 and ANO 2 |
$390.5 |
$159.5 |
|
River Bend |
$303.2 |
$8.7 |
|
Waterford 3 |
$180.9 |
$77.7 |
|
Grand Gulf |
$268.8 |
$96.1 |
|
Non-Utility Nuclear |
$1,688.9 |
|
$- |
NOTE 10. LEASES (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
General
As of December 31, 2008, Entergy Corporation and subsidiaries had capital leases and non-cancelable operating leases for equipment, buildings, vehicles, and fuel storage facilities (excluding nuclear fuel leases and the Grand Gulf and Waterford 3 sale and leaseback transactions) with minimum lease payments as follows:
|
|
Operating |
|
Capital |
|
|
(In Thousands) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$90,085 |
|
$4,435 |
2010 |
|
113,775 |
|
4,810 |
2011 |
|
52,572 |
|
4,810 |
2012 |
|
39,373 |
|
4,810 |
2013 |
|
34,050 |
|
4,810 |
Years thereafter |
|
118,968 |
|
44,613 |
Minimum lease payments |
|
448,823 |
|
68,288 |
Less: Amount representing interest |
|
- |
|
28,187 |
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
|
$448,823 |
|
$40,101 |
Total rental expenses for all leases (excluding nuclear fuel leases and the Grand Gulf and Waterford 3 sale and leaseback transactions) amounted to $66.4 million in 2008, $78.8 million in 2007, and $78.0 million in 2006.
As of December 31, 2008, the Registrant Subsidiaries had capital leases and non-cancelable operating leases for equipment, buildings, vehicles, and fuel storage facilities (excluding nuclear fuel leases and the sale and leaseback transactions) with minimum lease payments as follows:
134
Capital Leases
|
Entergy |
Entergy |
||
(In Thousands) |
||||
2009 |
$237 |
$1,800 |
||
2010 |
237 |
1,800 |
||
2011 |
237 |
1,800 |
||
2012 |
237 |
1,800 |
||
2013 |
237 |
1,800 |
||
Years thereafter |
1,620 |
- |
||
Minimum lease payments |
2,805 |
9,000 |
||
Less: Amount representing interest |
1,387 |
1,194 |
||
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
$1,418 |
$7,806 |
Operating Leases
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||
2009 |
$15,820 |
$10,920 |
$8,596 |
$6,490 |
$1,507 |
$5,167 |
||||||
2010 |
53,071 |
9,666 |
7,314 |
5,791 |
1,367 |
4,777 |
||||||
2011 |
8,039 |
8,789 |
6,287 |
3,105 |
1,050 |
4,008 |
||||||
2012 |
6,562 |
8,298 |
5,269 |
2,426 |
800 |
3,549 |
||||||
2013 |
5,477 |
8,030 |
4,402 |
2,181 |
748 |
3,399 |
||||||
Years thereafter |
5,552 |
62,723 |
8,003 |
10,928 |
2,610 |
3,351 |
||||||
Minimum lease payments |
$94,521 |
$108,426 |
$39,871 |
$30,921 |
$8,082 |
$24,251 |
Rental Expenses
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In Millions) |
||||||||||||||
2008 |
$11.4 |
$11.6 |
$9.9 |
$5.6 |
$1.5 |
$7.8 |
$1.1 |
|||||||
2007 |
$15.9 |
$17.0 |
$10.4 |
$5.4 |
$1.5 |
$11.2 |
$1.3 |
|||||||
2006 |
$15.6 |
$16.4 |
$8.8 |
$5.0 |
$2.0 |
$8.2 |
$1.2 |
In addition to the above rental expense, railcar operating lease payments and oil tank facilities lease payments are recorded in fuel expense in accordance with regulatory treatment. Railcar operating lease payments were $10.2 million in 2008, $9.0 million in 2007, and $12.1 million in 2006 for Entergy Arkansas and $3.4 million in 2008, $4.8 million in 2007, and $3.1 million in 2006 for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. Oil tank facilities lease payments for Entergy Mississippi were $3.4 million in 2008, $3.4 million in 2007, and $3.8 million for 2006.
135
Nuclear Fuel Leases
As of December 31, 2008, arrangements to lease nuclear fuel existed in an aggregate amount up to $145 million for Entergy Arkansas, $150 million for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, $110 million for Entergy Louisiana, and $205 million for System Energy. As of December 31, 2008, the unrecovered cost base of nuclear fuel leases amounted to approximately $125.1 million for Entergy Arkansas, $120.2 million for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, $74.2 million for Entergy Louisiana, and $125.4 million for System Energy. The lessors finance the acquisition and ownership of nuclear fuel through loans made under revolving credit agreements, the issuance of commercial paper, and the issuance of intermediate-term notes. The credit agreements for Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy each have a termination date of August 12, 2010. The termination dates may be extended from time to time with the consent of the lenders. The intermediate-term notes issued pursuant to these fuel lease arrangements have varying maturities through September 15, 2013. It is expected that additional financing under the leases will be arranged as needed to acquire additional fuel, to pay interest, and to pay maturing debt. However, if such additional financing cannot be arranged, the lessee in each case must repurchase sufficient nuclear fuel to allow the lessor to meet its obligations in accordance with the fuel lease.
Lease payments are based on nuclear fuel use. The table below represents the total nuclear fuel lease payments (principal and interest), as well as the separate interest component charged to operations, in 2008, 2007, and 2006 for the four Registrant Subsidiaries that own nuclear power plants:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||||||||
Lease |
|
Lease |
|
Lease |
|
||||||
(In Millions) |
|||||||||||
Entergy Arkansas |
$63.5 |
$4.7 |
$61.7 |
$5.8 |
$55.0 |
$5.0 |
|||||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
29.3 |
2.5 |
31.5 |
2.8 |
28.1 |
3.6 |
|||||
Entergy Louisiana |
44.6 |
3.0 |
44.2 |
4.0 |
35.5 |
2.4 |
|||||
System Energy |
33.0 |
2.9 |
30.4 |
4.0 |
32.8 |
3.6 |
|||||
Total |
$170.4 |
$13.1 |
$167.8 |
$16.6 |
$151.4 |
$14.6 |
Sale and Leaseback Transactions
Waterford 3 Lease Obligations
In 1989, in three separate but substantially identical transactions, Entergy Louisiana sold and leased back undivided interests in Waterford 3 for the aggregate sum of $353.6 million. The interests represent approximately 9.3% of Waterford 3. The leases expire in 2017. Under certain circumstances, Entergy Louisiana may repurchase the leased interests prior to the end of the term of the leases. At the end of the lease terms, Entergy Louisiana has the option to repurchase the leased interests in Waterford 3 at fair market value or to renew the leases for either fair market value or, under certain conditions, a fixed rate.
Entergy Louisiana issued $208.2 million of non-interest bearing first mortgage bonds as collateral for the equity portion of certain amounts payable under the leases.
Upon the occurrence of certain events, Entergy Louisiana may be obligated to assume the outstanding bonds used to finance the purchase of the interests in the unit and to pay an amount sufficient to withdraw from the lease transaction. Such events include lease events of default, events of loss, deemed loss events, or certain adverse "Financial Events." "Financial Events" include, among other things, failure by Entergy Louisiana, following the expiration of any applicable grace or cure period, to maintain (i) total equity capital (including preferred membership interests) at least equal to 30% of adjusted capitalization, or (ii) a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.50 computed on a rolling 12 month basis. As of December 31, 2008, Entergy Louisiana was in compliance with these provisions.
136
As of December 31, 2008, Entergy Louisiana had future minimum lease payments (reflecting an overall implicit rate of 7.45%) in connection with the Waterford 3 sale and leaseback transactions, which are recorded as long-term debt, as follows:
Amount |
||
(In Thousands) |
||
2009 |
$32,452 |
|
2010 |
35,138 |
|
2011 |
50,421 |
|
2012 |
39,067 |
|
2013 |
26,301 |
|
Years thereafter |
137,858 |
|
Total |
321,237 |
|
Less: Amount representing interest |
73,512 |
|
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
$247,725 |
Grand Gulf Lease Obligations
In December 1988, in two separate but substantially identical transactions, System Energy sold and leased back undivided ownership interests in Grand Gulf for the aggregate sum of $500 million. The interests represent approximately 11.5% of Grand Gulf. The leases expire in 2015. Under certain circumstances, System Entergy may repurchase the leased interests prior to the end of the term of the leases. At the end of the lease terms, System Energy has the option to repurchase the leased interests in Grand Gulf at fair market value or to renew the leases for either fair market value or, under certain conditions, a fixed rate.
In May 2004, System Energy caused the Grand Gulf lessors to refinance the outstanding bonds that they had issued to finance the purchase of their undivided interest in Grand Gulf. The refinancing is at a lower interest rate, and System Energy's lease payments have been reduced to reflect the lower interest costs.
System Energy is required to report the sale-leaseback as a financing transaction in its financial statements. For financial reporting purposes, System Energy expenses the interest portion of the lease obligation and the plant depreciation. However, operating revenues include the recovery of the lease payments because the transactions are accounted for as a sale and leaseback for ratemaking purposes. Consistent with a recommendation contained in a FERC audit report, System Energy initially recorded as a net regulatory asset the difference between the recovery of the lease payments and the amounts expensed for interest and depreciation and continues to record this difference as a regulatory asset or liability on an ongoing basis, resulting in a zero net balance for the regulatory asset at the end of the lease term. The amount of this net regulatory asset was $19.2 million and $36.6 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
137
As of December 31, 2008, System Energy had future minimum lease payments (reflecting an implicit rate of 5.13%), which are recorded as long-term debt as follows:
Amount |
||
(In Thousands) |
||
2009 |
$47,760 |
|
2010 |
48,569 |
|
2011 |
49,437 |
|
2012 |
49,959 |
|
2013 |
50,546 |
|
Years thereafter |
103,890 |
|
Total |
350,161 |
|
Less: Amount representing interest |
54,857 |
|
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
$295,304 |
138
NOTE 11. RETIREMENT, OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS, AND DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Qualified Pension Plans
Entergy has seven qualified pension plans covering substantially all of its employees: "Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees," "Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees," "Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Non-Bargaining Employees," "Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Bargaining Employees," "Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan III," "Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan IV for Non-Bargaining Employees," and "Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan IV for Bargaining Employees." The Registrant Subsidiaries participate in two of these plans: "Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees" and "Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees." Except for the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan III, the pension plans are noncontributory and provide pension benefits that are based on employees' credited service and compensation during the final years before retirement. The Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan III includes a mandatory employee contribution of 3% of earnings during the first 10 years of plan participation, and allows voluntary contributions from 1% to 10% of earnings for a limited group of employees.
Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries fund pension costs in accordance with contribution guidelines established by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The assets of the plans include common and preferred stocks, fixed-income securities, interest in a money market fund, and insurance contracts. The Registrant Subsidiaries' pension costs are recovered from customers as a component of cost of service in each of their jurisdictions. Entergy uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension plans.
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS 158, "Employer's Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements Nos. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)," to be effective December 31, 2006. SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize in its balance sheet the funded status of its benefit plans. This is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation. Employers are to record previously unrecognized gains and losses, prior service costs, and the remaining transition asset or obligation as a result of adopting SFAS 87 and SFAS 106 as comprehensive income and/or as a regulatory asset reflective of the recovery mechanism for pension and OPEB costs in the Utility's jurisdictions. For the portion of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana that is not regulated, the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition asset/obligation for its pension and other postretirement benefit obligations are recorded as other comprehensive income. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana recover other postretirement benefits costs on a pay as you go basis and recorded the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition obligation for its other postretirement benefit obligation as other comprehensive income. SFAS 158 also requires that changes in the funded status be recorded as other comprehensive income and/or a regulatory asset in the period in which the changes occur.
139
Components of Qualified Net Pension Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)
Entergy Corporation's and its subsidiaries' total 2008, 2007, and 2006 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, included the following components:
|
|
2008 |
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
||||
Net periodic pension cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Service cost - benefits earned during the period |
$90,392 |
$96,565 |
$92,706 |
|||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
206,586 |
185,170 |
167,257 |
||
Expected return on assets |
|
(230,558) |
(203,521) |
(177,930) |
||
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
5,063 |
5,531 |
5,462 |
||
Recognized net loss |
|
26,834 |
45,775 |
43,721 |
||
Curtailment loss |
- |
2,336 |
- |
|||
Special termination benefit loss |
- |
4,018 |
- |
|||
Net periodic pension costs |
|
$98,317 |
$135,874 |
$131,216 |
||
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax) |
||||||
Arising this period: |
||||||
Prior services cost |
$- |
$11,339 |
||||
Net (gain)/loss |
965,069 |
(68,853) |
||||
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or |
||||||
Amortization of prior service credit |
(5,063) |
(5,531) |
||||
Amortization of net loss |
(26,834) |
(45,775) |
||||
Total |
933,172 |
(108,820) |
||||
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax) |
$1,031,489 |
$27,054 |
|
|||
Estimated amortization amounts from |
||||||
Prior service cost |
$4,997 |
$5,064 |
$5,531 |
|||
Net loss |
$22,401 |
$25,641 |
$44,316 |
140
The Registrant Subsidiaries' total 2008, 2007, and 2006 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, included the following components:
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost: |
||||||||||||||
Service cost - benefits earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Interest cost on projected |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Expected return on assets |
(47,060) |
(28,658) |
(32,535) |
(16,299) |
(7,355) |
(20,188) |
(9,810) |
|||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
892 |
438 |
478 |
361 |
205 |
321 |
34 |
|||||||
Recognized net loss |
9,212 |
461 |
3,679 |
1,941 |
1,280 |
621 |
366 |
|||||||
Net pension cost/(income) |
$23,843 |
($207) |
$6,987 |
$4,761 |
$1,569 |
$156 |
$2,058 |
|||||||
Other changes in plan assets |
||||||||||||||
Arising this period: |
||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$178,674 |
$118,804 |
$131,649 |
$64,245 |
$30,687 |
$81,016 |
$37,700 |
|||||||
Amounts reclassified from |
||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(892) |
(438) |
(478) |
(361) |
(205) |
(321) |
(34) |
|||||||
Amortization of net loss |
(9,212) |
(461) |
(3,679) |
(1,941) |
(1,280) |
(621) |
(366) |
|||||||
Total |
$168,570 |
$117,905 |
$127,492 |
$61,943 |
$29,202 |
$80,074 |
$37,300 |
|||||||
Total recognized as net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Estimated amortization |
||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
$849 |
$438 |
$474 |
$341 |
$206 |
$321 |
$34 |
|||||||
Net loss |
$7,063 |
$323 |
$2,823 |
$1,299 |
$1,216 |
$200 |
$433 |
141
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost: |
||||||||||||||
Service cost - benefits earned |
|
|
|
|
|
$4,048 |
|
|||||||
Interest cost on projected |
|
|
|
|
|
13,757 |
|
|||||||
Expected return on assets |
(44,037) |
(43,001) |
(31,232) |
(15,349) |
(5,786) |
(18,145) |
(8,543) |
|||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
1,649 |
1,217 |
640 |
455 |
178 |
530 |
49 |
|||||||
Recognized net loss |
10,885 |
2,492 |
5,733 |
2,998 |
1,471 |
1,051 |
600 |
|||||||
Special termination benefit loss |
1,538 |
443 |
607 |
- |
- |
- |
211 |
|||||||
Net pension cost |
$26,577 |
$5,750 |
$9,675 |
$5,945 |
$2,781 |
$1,241 |
$3,241 |
|||||||
Other changes in plan assets |
||||||||||||||
Arising this period: |
||||||||||||||
Net (gain)/loss |
($1,470) |
($7,115) |
($9,098) |
($5,388) |
$1,221 |
$6,774 |
($1,405) |
|||||||
Amounts reclassified from |
||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(1,649) |
(1,218) |
(640) |
(455) |
(178) |
(530) |
(49) |
|||||||
Amortization of net loss |
(10,885) |
(2,492) |
(5,733) |
(2,998) |
(1,471) |
(1,051) |
(600) |
|||||||
Total |
($14,004) |
($10,825) |
($15,471) |
($8,841) |
($428) |
$5,193 |
($2,054) |
|||||||
Total recognized as net |
|
($5,075) |
($5,796) |
($2,896) |
$2,353 |
$6,434 |
$1,187 |
|||||||
Estimated amortization |
||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
$892 |
$438 |
$478 |
$361 |
$207 |
$321 |
$34 |
|||||||
Net loss |
$8,611 |
$654 |
$3,196 |
$1,704 |
$1,201 |
$177 |
$360 |
142
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost: |
||||||||||||||
Service cost - benefits earned |
|
|
|
|
|
$4,026 |
|
|||||||
Interest cost on projected |
|
|
|
|
|
13,502 |
|
|||||||
Expected return on assets |
(39,335) |
(40,702) |
(28,454) |
(14,733) |
(3,534) |
(17,434) |
(7,101) |
|||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
1,662 |
1,234 |
562 |
513 |
225 |
538 |
49 |
|||||||
Recognized net loss |
9,749 |
2,559 |
6,036 |
2,899 |
2,035 |
1,051 |
668 |
|||||||
Net pension cost |
$26,241 |
$6,720 |
$11,080 |
$5,995 |
$5,857 |
$1,683 |
$4,156 |
|||||||
Estimated amortization |
||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
$1,649 |
$1,218 |
$640 |
$455 |
$178 |
$530 |
$49 |
|||||||
Net loss |
$10,492 |
$2,492 |
$5,519 |
$2,889 |
$1,417 |
$1,050 |
$579 |
143
Qualified Pension Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, Amounts Not Yet Recognized and Recognized in the Balance Sheet for Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
December 31, |
||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In Thousands) |
||
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$3,247,724 |
|
$3,122,043 |
Service cost |
|
90,392 |
|
96,565 |
Interest cost |
|
206,586 |
|
185,170 |
Acquisitions and amendments |
|
- |
|
52,142 |
Curtailments |
- |
2,603 |
||
Special termination benefits |
- |
4,018 |
||
Actuarial gain |
|
(89,124) |
|
(81,757) |
Employee contributions |
|
902 |
|
971 |
Benefits paid |
|
(151,165) |
|
(134,031) |
Balance at end of year |
|
$3,305,315 |
|
$3,247,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Plan Assets |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets at beginning of year |
|
$2,764,383 |
|
$2,508,354 |
Actual return on plan assets |
|
(823,636) |
|
190,616 |
Employer contributions |
|
287,768 |
|
176,742 |
Employee contributions |
|
902 |
|
971 |
Acquisition |
- |
21,731 |
||
Benefits paid |
|
(151,165) |
|
(134,031) |
Fair value of assets at end of year |
|
$2,078,252 |
|
$2,764,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status |
($1,227,063) |
($483,341) |
||
Amount recognized in the balance sheet |
||||
Non-current liabilities |
($1,227,063) |
($483,341) |
||
Amount recognized as a regulatory asset |
||||
Prior service cost |
$20,548 |
$16,564 |
||
Net loss |
1,150,298 |
436,789 |
||
$1,170,846 |
$453,353 |
|||
Amount recognized as AOCI (before tax) |
||||
Prior service cost |
$4,941 |
$2,649 |
||
Net loss |
276,635 |
69,581 |
||
$281,576 |
$72,230 |
144
Qualified Pension Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, and Amounts Not Yet Recognized and Recognized in the Balance Sheet for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
|
System |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Change in Projected Benefit |
||||||||||||||
Obligation (PBO) |
||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$734,358 |
$317,997 |
$429,387 |
$229,962 |
$89,132 |
$245,910 |
$120,517 |
|||||||
Service cost |
14,335 |
7,363 |
8,230 |
4,251 |
1,779 |
3,874 |
3,719 |
|||||||
Interest cost |
46,464 |
20,189 |
27,135 |
14,507 |
5,660 |
15,528 |
7,749 |
|||||||
Actuarial gain |
(34,504) |
(10,785) |
(16,436) |
(10,447) |
(1,838) |
(10,280) |
(10) |
|||||||
Employee contribution |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
|||||||
Benefits paid |
(43,549) |
(14,544) |
(24,994) |
(13,668) |
(5,418) |
(14,366) |
(3,439) |
|||||||
Balance at end of year |
$717,104 |
$320,220 |
$423,322 |
$224,605 |
$89,315 |
$240,666 |
$128,540 |
|||||||
Change in Plan Assets |
||||||||||||||
Fair value of assets at beginning of year |
$577,959 |
$335,180 |
$413,964 |
$203,289 |
$90,692 |
$242,144 |
$97,170 |
|||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
(166,118) |
(100,930) |
(115,550) |
(58,393) |
(25,170) |
(71,109) |
(27,899) |
|||||||
Employer contributions |
38,866 |
34,260 |
53 |
11,688 |
- |
18,882 |
5,812 |
|||||||
Employee contribution |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
|||||||
Benefits paid |
(43,549) |
(14,544) |
(24,994) |
(13,668) |
(5,418) |
(14,366) |
(3,439) |
|||||||
Fair value of assets at end of year |
$407,158 |
$253,966 |
$273,473 |
$142,916 |
$60,104 |
$175,551 |
$71,648 |
|||||||
Funded status |
($309,946) |
($66,254) |
($149,849) |
($81,689) |
($29,211) |
($65,115) |
($56,892) |
|||||||
Amounts recognized in the |
||||||||||||||
Non-current assets |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
|||||||
Non-current liabilities |
(309,946) |
(66,254) |
(149,849) |
(81,689) |
(29,211) |
(65,115) |
(56,892) |
|||||||
Total funded status |
($309,946) |
($66,254) |
($149,849) |
($81,689) |
($29,211) |
($65,115) |
($56,892) |
|||||||
Amounts recognized as |
||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
$2,313 |
$720 |
$1,520 |
$849 |
$428 |
$645 |
$103 |
|||||||
Net loss |
321,073 |
117,891 |
195,127 |
97,651 |
51,348 |
101,772 |
56,455 |
|||||||
$323,386 |
$118,611 |
$196,647 |
$98,500 |
$51,776 |
$102,417 |
$56,558 |
||||||||
Amounts recognized as AOCI |
||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
$- |
$127 |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
|||||||
Net loss |
- |
20,804 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
$- |
$20,931 |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
145
|
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
|
System |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Change in Projected Benefit |
||||||||||||||
Obligation (PBO) |
||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$718,888 |
$556,737 |
$428,320 |
$231,465 |
$85,970 |
$236,142 |
$115,217 |
|||||||
Service cost |
14,550 |
12,043 |
8,924 |
4,357 |
1,878 |
4,048 |
4,083 |
|||||||
Interest cost |
41,992 |
32,556 |
25,003 |
13,484 |
5,040 |
13,757 |
6,841 |
|||||||
Special termination benefits |
1,538 |
442 |
607 |
- |
- |
- |
211 |
|||||||
Actuarial (gain)/loss |
(3,628) |
(9,177) |
(9,789) |
(5,840) |
331 |
5,937 |
(3,232) |
|||||||
Benefits paid |
(38,982) |
(28,694) |
(23,678) |
(13,504) |
(4,087) |
(13,974) |
(2,603) |
|||||||
Jurisdictional separation |
- |
(245,910) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
Balance at end of year |
$734,358 |
$317,997 |
$429,387 |
$229,962 |
$89,132 |
$245,910 |
$120,517 |
|||||||
Change in Plan Assets |
||||||||||||||
Fair value of assets at beginning of year |
$568,076 |
$539,733 |
$407,101 |
$201,112 |
$46,298 |
$229,805 |
$87,369 |
|||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
41,878 |
40,939 |
30,541 |
14,897 |
4,896 |
17,307 |
6,716 |
|||||||
Employer contributions |
6,987 |
25,346 |
- |
784 |
43,585 |
9,006 |
5,688 |
|||||||
Benefits paid |
(38,982) |
(28,694) |
(23,678) |
(13,504) |
(4,087) |
(13,974) |
(2,603) |
|||||||
Jurisdictional separation |
- |
(242,144) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
Fair value of assets at end of year |
$577,959 |
$335,180 |
$413,964 |
$203,289 |
$90,692 |
$242,144 |
$97,170 |
|||||||
Funded status |
($156,399) |
$17,183 |
($15,423) |
($26,673) |
$1,560 |
($3,766) |
($23,347) |
|||||||
Amounts recognized in the |
||||||||||||||
Non-current assets |
$- |
$35,992 |
$- |
$- |
$1,560 |
$19,128 |
$- |
|||||||
Non-current liabilities |
(156,399) |
(18,809) |
(15,423) |
(26,673) |
- |
(22,894) |
(23,347) |
|||||||
Total funded status |
($156,399) |
$17,183 |
($15,423) |
($26,673) |
$1,560 |
($3,766) |
($23,347) |
|||||||
Amounts recognized as |
||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
$3,204 |
$1,095 |
$1,998 |
$1,211 |
$635 |
$966 |
$137 |
|||||||
Net loss |
151,612 |
17,329 |
67,157 |
35,348 |
21,939 |
21,376 |
19,121 |
|||||||
$154,816 |
$18,424 |
$69,155 |
$36,559 |
$22,574 |
$22,342 |
$19,258 |
||||||||
Amounts recognized as AOCI |
||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
$- |
$191 |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
|||||||
Net loss |
- |
3,022 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
$- |
$3,213 |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
146
Other Postretirement Benefits
Entergy also currently provides health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. Substantially all employees may become eligible for these benefits if they reach retirement age while still working for Entergy. Entergy uses a December 31 measurement date for its postretirement benefit plans.
Effective January 1, 1993, Entergy adopted SFAS 106, which required a change from a cash method to an accrual method of accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions. At January 1, 1993, the actuarially determined accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) earned by retirees and active employees was estimated to be approximately $241.4 million for Entergy (other than the former Entergy Gulf States) and $128 million for the former Entergy Gulf States (now split into Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas.) Such obligations are being amortized over a 20-year period that began in 1993. For the most part, the Registrant Subsidiaries recover SFAS 106 costs from customers and are required to contribute postretirement benefits collected in rates to an external trust.
Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas have received regulatory approval to recover SFAS 106 costs through rates. Entergy Arkansas began recovery in 1998, pursuant to an APSC order. This order also allowed Entergy Arkansas to amortize a regulatory asset (representing the difference between SFAS 106 costs and cash expenditures for other postretirement benefits incurred for a five-year period that began January 1, 1993) over a 15-year period that began in January 1998.
The LPSC ordered Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana to continue the use of the pay-as-you-go method for ratemaking purposes for postretirement benefits other than pensions. However, the LPSC retains the flexibility to examine individual companies' accounting for postretirement benefits to determine if special exceptions to this order are warranted.
Pursuant to regulatory directives, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy contribute the postretirement benefit costs collected in rates into trusts. System Energy is funding, on behalf of Entergy Operations, postretirement benefits associated with Grand Gulf.
147
Components of Net Other Postretirement Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or AOCI
Entergy Corporation's and its subsidiaries' total 2008, 2007, and 2006 other postretirement benefit costs, including amounts capitalized and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, included the following components:
|
|
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
||
|
|
(In Thousands) |
||||
Other post retirement costs: |
||||||
Service cost - benefits earned during the period |
|
$47,198 |
|
$44,137 |
|
$41,480 |
Interest cost on APBO |
|
71,295 |
|
63,231 |
|
57,263 |
Expected return on assets |
|
(28,109) |
|
(25,298) |
|
(19,024) |
Amortization of transition obligation |
|
3,827 |
|
3,831 |
|
2,169 |
Amortization of prior service credit |
|
(16,417) |
|
(15,836) |
|
(14,751) |
Recognized net loss |
|
15,565 |
|
18,972 |
|
22,789 |
Special termination benefits |
|
- |
|
603 |
|
- |
Net other postretirement benefit cost |
|
$93,359 |
|
$89,640 |
|
$89,926 |
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and /or AOCI (before tax) |
||||||
Arising this period: |
||||||
Prior service credit for period |
($5,422) |
($3,520) |
||||
Net (gain)/loss |
59,291 |
(15,013) |
||||
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and |
||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
(3,827) |
(3,831) |
||||
Amortization of prior service credit |
16,417 |
15,836 |
||||
Amortization of net loss |
(15,565) |
(18,972) |
||||
Total |
$50,894 |
($25,500) |
||||
Total recognized as net periodic benefit cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax) |
$144,253 |
$64,140 |
||||
Estimated amortization amounts from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the following year |
||||||
Transition obligation |
$3,729 |
$3,831 |
$3,831 |
|||
Prior service credit |
($17,519) |
($16,417) |
($15,837) |
|||
Net loss |
$19,018 |
$15,676 |
$18,974 |
148
Total 2008, 2007, and 2006 other postretirement benefit costs of the Registrant Subsidiaries, including amounts capitalized and deferred, included the following components:
|
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
System |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Other post retirement costs: | ||||||||||||||
Service cost -
benefits earned during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$2,423 |
|
|
|
Interest cost on APBO |
|
13,772 |
|
7,668 |
|
8,746 |
|
4,563 |
|
3,810 |
5,759 |
|
2,124 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
(9,966) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(3,620) |
|
(3,155) |
(7,538) |
|
(2,043) |
|
Amortization of
transition obligation |
|
821 |
|
337 |
|
382 |
|
351 |
|
1,661 |
265 |
|
8 |
|
Amortization of
prior service cost/(credit) |
|
(788) |
|
583 |
|
467 |
|
(246) |
|
361 |
289 |
|
(1,130) |
|
Recognized net loss |
|
5,757 |
|
1,977 |
|
2,715 |
|
2,133 |
|
1,164 |
1,425 |
|
702 |
|
Net other
postretirement benefit cost |
$16,420 |
$15,568 |
$16,704 |
$5,238 |
$5,020 |
$2,623 |
$1,714 |
|||||||
Other changes
in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax) |
||||||||||||||
Arising this period: | ||||||||||||||
Prior service credit for period |
$- |
($4,571) |
$- |
$- |
$- |
($851) |
$- |
|||||||
Net (gain)/loss |
38,149 |
(88) |
(3,024) |
8,786 |
7,982 |
23,158 |
8,291 |
|||||||
Amounts
reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year: |
||||||||||||||
Amortization of
transition obligation |
(821) |
(337) |
(382) |
(351) |
(1,661) |
(265) |
(8) |
|||||||
Amortization of
prior service cost/(credit) |
788 |
(583) |
(467) |
246 |
(361) |
(289) |
1,130 |
|||||||
Amortization of net loss |
(5,757) |
(1,977) |
(2,715) |
(2,133) |
(1,164) |
(1,425) |
(702) |
|||||||
Total |
$32,359 |
($7,556) |
($6,588) |
$6,548 |
$4,796 |
$20,328 |
$8,711 |
|||||||
Total recognized
as net periodic other postretirement cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax) |
|
$8,012 |
$10,116 |
$11,786 |
$9,816 |
$22,951 |
$10,425 |
|||||||
Estimated
amortization amounts from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic cost in the following year |
||||||||||||||
Transition (asset)/obligation |
$821 |
$239 |
$382 |
$351 |
$1,661 |
$265 |
$8 |
|||||||
Prior service cost/(credit) |
($788) |
($306) |
$467 |
($246) |
$361 |
$76 |
($1,130) |
|||||||
Net loss |
$7,502 |
$2,322 |
$2,444 |
$2,415 |
$1,297 |
$2,689 |
$1,335 |
149
|
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
System |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Other post retirement costs: | ||||||||||||||
Service cost -
benefits earned during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$2,001 |
|
|
|
Interest cost on APBO |
|
12,147 |
|
11,504 |
|
7,764 |
|
4,195 |
|
3,480 |
5,041 |
|
1,732 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
(8,923) |
|
(6,787) |
|
- |
|
(3,275) |
|
(2,729) |
(6,787) |
|
(1,878) |
|
Amortization of transition obligation |
|
821 |
|
604 |
|
382 |
|
351 |
|
1,662 |
266 |
|
9 |
|
Amortization of
prior service cost/(credit) |
|
(788) |
|
872 |
|
467 |
|
(246) |
|
361 |
289 |
|
(1,130) |
|
Recognized net loss |
|
6,001 |
|
3,169 |
|
3,059 |
|
2,449 |
|
1,129 |
1,393 |
|
591 |
|
Special termination benefits |
|
251 |
|
79 |
|
124 |
|
- |
|
- |
- |
|
38 |
|
Net other
postretirement benefit cost |
$15,608 |
$15,629 |
$15,686 |
$5,378 |
$4,922 |
$2,203 |
$1,166 |
|||||||
Other changes in
plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax) |
||||||||||||||
Arising this period: | ||||||||||||||
Net (gain)/loss |
$4,045 |
$7,031 |
($522) |
($2,046) |
$1,226 |
$2,913 |
$2,034 |
|||||||
Amounts reclassified
from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year: |
||||||||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
(821) |
(604) |
(382) |
(351) |
(1,662) |
(266) |
(9) |
|||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost/(credit) |
788 |
(872) |
(467) |
246 |
(361) |
(289) |
1,130 |
|||||||
Amortization of net loss |
(6,001) |
(3,169) |
(3,059) |
(2,449) |
(1,129) |
(1,393) |
(591) |
|||||||
Total |
($1,989) |
$2,386 |
($4,430) |
($4,600) |
($1,926) |
$965 |
$2,564 |
|||||||
Total recognized
as net periodic other postretirement cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Estimated
amortization amounts from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the following year |
||||||||||||||
Transition obligation |
$821 |
$338 |
$382 |
$351 |
$1,662 |
$266 |
$9 |
|||||||
Prior service cost/(credit) |
($788) |
$583 |
$467 |
($246) |
$361 |
$289 |
($1,130) |
|||||||
Net loss |
$5,759 |
$1,977 |
$2,716 |
$2,133 |
$1,164 |
$1,425 |
$703 |
150
|
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
System |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Other post retirement costs: |
||||||||||||||
Service cost - benefits earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1,621 |
|
|
|
Interest cost on APBO |
|
11,374 |
|
10,989 |
|
7,425 |
|
3,777 |
|
3,425 |
4,879 |
|
1,626 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
(7,186) |
|
(5,955) |
|
- |
|
(2,836) |
|
(2,442) |
(5,955) |
|
(1,684) |
|
Amortization of transition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized net loss |
|
6,684 |
|
4,009 |
|
3,577 |
|
2,575 |
|
1,371 |
1,762 |
|
828 |
|
Net other postretirement benefit |
|
$15,409 |
|
$14,661 |
|
$14,701 |
|
$4,995 |
|
$4,982 |
$2,573 |
|
$1,231 |
|
Estimated amortization |
||||||||||||||
Transition obligation |
$821 |
$604 |
$382 |
$351 |
$1,662 |
$266 |
$9 |
|||||||
Prior service cost/(credit) |
($788) |
$872 |
$467 |
($246) |
$361 |
$289 |
($1,130) |
|||||||
Net loss |
$6,001 |
$3,170 |
$3,059 |
$2,449 |
$1,129 |
$1,323 |
$591 |
151
Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, and Amounts Not Yet Recognized and Recognized in the Balance Sheet of Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
December 31, |
||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In Thousands) |
||
Change in APBO |
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$1,129,631 |
|
$1,074,559 |
Service cost |
|
47,198 |
|
44,137 |
Interest cost |
|
71,295 |
|
63,231 |
Acquisition |
11,336 |
|||
Plan amendments |
|
(5,422) |
|
(3,520) |
Special termination benefits |
- |
603 |
||
Plan participant contributions |
|
8,618 |
|
11,384 |
Actuarial (gain)/loss |
|
(33,168) |
|
(19,997) |
Benefits paid |
|
(68,799) |
|
(56,719) |
Medicare Part D subsidy received |
5,719 |
4,617 |
||
Balance at end of year |
|
$1,155,072 |
|
$1,129,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Plan Assets |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets at beginning of year |
|
$350,719 |
|
$314,326 |
Actual return on plan assets |
|
(64,350) |
|
20,314 |
Employer contributions |
|
69,720 |
|
56,300 |
Plan participant contributions |
|
8,618 |
|
11,384 |
Acquisition |
- |
5,114 |
||
Benefits paid |
|
(68,799) |
|
(56,719) |
Fair value of assets at end of year |
|
$295,908 |
|
$350,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status |
($859,164) |
($778,912) |
||
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet |
||||
Current liabilities |
($29,594) |
($28,859) |
||
Non-current liabilities |
(829,570) |
(750,053) |
||
Total funded status |
($859,164) |
($778,912) |
||
Amounts recognized as a regulatory asset (before tax) |
||||
Transition obligation |
$12,436 |
$12,435 |
||
Prior service credit |
(966) |
(30,833) |
||
Net loss |
266,086 |
224,532 |
||
$277,556 |
$206,134 |
|||
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax) |
||||
Transition obligation |
$2,483 |
$6,709 |
||
Prior service credit |
(35,108) |
(16,634) |
||
Net loss |
114,864 |
112,692 |
||
$82,239 |
$102,767 |
152
Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, and Amounts Not Yet Recognized and Recognized in the Balance Sheets of the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
System |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Change in APBO |
||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$218,817 |
$121,241 |
$138,932 |
$72,382 |
$60,948 |
$91,603 |
$33,378 |
|||||||
Service cost |
6,824 |
5,003 |
4,394 |
2,057 |
1,179 |
2,423 |
2,053 |
|||||||
Interest cost |
13,772 |
7,668 |
8,746 |
4,563 |
3,810 |
5,759 |
2,124 |
|||||||
Amendment |
- |
(4,571) |
- |
- |
- |
(851) |
- |
|||||||
Plan participant contributions |
1,944 |
875 |
1,139 |
630 |
207 |
981 |
249 |
|||||||
Actuarial (gain)/loss |
5,094 |
(88) |
(3,024) |
(3,288) |
(1,744) |
(1,843) |
1,796 |
|||||||
Benefits paid |
(15,940) |
(7,698) |
(9,485) |
(4,695) |
(4,814) |
(6,855) |
(2,747) |
|||||||
Medicare Part D subsidy received |
1,366 |
714 |
877 |
468 |
509 |
709 |
121 |
|||||||
Balance at end of year |
$231,877 |
$123,144 |
$141,579 |
$72,117 |
$60,095 |
$91,926 |
$36,974 |
|||||||
Change in Plan Assets |
||||||||||||||
Fair value of assets at beginning of year |
$117,916 |
$ - |
$ - |
$43,502 |
$45,737 |
$92,024 |
$26,731 |
|||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
(23,089) |
- |
- |
(8,454) |
(6,571) |
(17,463) |
(4,452) |
|||||||
Employer contributions |
22,062 |
6,823 |
8,346 |
5,728 |
5,865 |
7,314 |
1,876 |
|||||||
Plan participant contributions |
1,944 |
875 |
1,139 |
630 |
207 |
981 |
249 |
|||||||
Benefits paid |
(15,940) |
(7,698) |
(9,485) |
(4,695) |
(4,814) |
(6,855) |
(2,747) |
|||||||
Fair value of assets at end of year |
$102,893 |
$ - |
$ - |
$36,711 |
$40,424 |
$76,001 |
$21,657 |
|||||||
Funded status |
($128,984) |
($123,144) |
($141,579) |
($35,406) |
($19,671) |
($15,925) |
($15,317) |
|||||||
Amounts recognized in the |
||||||||||||||
Non-current asset |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
|||||||
Current liabilities |
- |
(6,895) |
(8,912) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
Non-current liabilities |
(128,984) |
(116,249) |
(132,667) |
(35,406) |
(19,671) |
(15,925) |
(15,317) |
|||||||
Total funded status |
($128,984) |
($123,144) |
($141,579) |
($35,406) |
($19,671) |
($15,925) |
($15,317) |
|||||||
Amounts recognized in |
||||||||||||||
Transition obligation |
$3,283 |
$- |
$- |
$1,406 |
$6,645 |
$1,060 |
$34 |
|||||||
Prior service cost |
243 |
- |
- |
193 |
1,556 |
302 |
(2,122) |
|||||||
Net loss |
123,355 |
- |
- |
38,752 |
24,392 |
47,815 |
19,023 |
|||||||
$126,881 |
$- |
$- |
$40,351 |
$32,593 |
$49,177 |
$16,935 |
||||||||
Amounts recognized in AOCI |
||||||||||||||
Transition obligation |
$- |
$954 |
$1,529 |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
|||||||
Prior service cost |
- |
(1,838) |
2,549 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
Net loss |
- |
33,506 |
40,736 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
$- |
$32,622 |
$44,814 |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
||||||||
153
|
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
System |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Change in APBO |
||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$209,043 |
$197,549 |
$133,527 |
$72,081 |
$60,193 |
$86,844 |
$29,478 |
|||||||
Service cost |
6,099 |
6,188 |
3,890 |
1,904 |
1,019 |
2,001 |
1,804 |
|||||||
Interest cost |
12,147 |
11,504 |
7,764 |
4,195 |
3,480 |
5,041 |
1,732 |
|||||||
Special termination benefits |
251 |
79 |
124 |
- |
- |
- |
38 |
|||||||
Plan participant contributions |
2,724 |
2,481 |
1,978 |
810 |
312 |
1,191 |
404 |
|||||||
Actuarial (gain)/loss |
2,227 |
5,814 |
(522) |
(2,760) |
791 |
1,696 |
1,630 |
|||||||
Benefits paid |
(14,869) |
(11,907) |
(8,530) |
(4,243) |
(5,256) |
(5,715) |
(1,794) |
|||||||
Medicare Part D subsidy received |
1,195 |
1,136 |
701 |
395 |
409 |
545 |
86 |
|||||||
Jurisdictional separation (Note 1) |
- |
(91,603) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
Balance at end of year |
$218,817 |
$121,241 |
$138,932 |
$72,382 |
$60,948 |
$91,603 |
$33,378 |
|||||||
Change in Plan Assets |
||||||||||||||
Fair value of assets at beginning of year |
$103,901 |
$83,892 |
$- |
$39,213 |
$41,636 |
$83,892 |
$25,265 |
|||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
7,105 |
5,570 |
- |
2,561 |
2,294 |
5,570 |
1,474 |
|||||||
Employer contributions |
19,055 |
11,988 |
6,552 |
5,161 |
6,751 |
7,086 |
1,382 |
|||||||
Plan participant contributions |
2,724 |
2,481 |
1,978 |
810 |
312 |
1,191 |
404 |
|||||||
Benefits paid |
(14,869) |
(11,907) |
(8,530) |
(4,243) |
(5,256) |
(5,715) |
(1,794) |
|||||||
Jurisdictional separation (Note 1) |
- |
(92,024) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
Fair value of assets at end of year |
$117,916 |
$- |
$ - |
$43,502 |
$45,737 |
$92,024 |
$26,731 |
|||||||
Funded status |
($100,901) |
($121,241) |
($138,932) |
($28,880) |
($15,211) |
$421 |
($6,647) |
|||||||
Amounts recognized in the |
||||||||||||||
Non-current asset |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$421 |
$- |
|||||||
Current liabilities |
- |
(6,527) |
(8,747) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
Non-current liabilities |
(100,901) |
(114,714) |
(130,185) |
(28,880) |
(15,211) |
- |
(6,647) |
|||||||
Total funded status |
($100,901) |
($121,241) |
($138,932) |
($28,880) |
($15,211) |
$421 |
($6,647) |
154
|
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
System |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset (before tax) |
||||||||||||||
Transition obligation |
$4,104 |
$- |
$- |
$1,757 |
$8,306 |
$1,325 |
$42 |
|||||||
Prior service cost |
(545) |
- |
- |
(53) |
1,917 |
1,442 |
(3,252) |
|||||||
Net loss |
90,963 |
- |
- |
32,099 |
17,574 |
26,082 |
11,434 |
|||||||
$94,522 |
$- |
$- |
$33,803 |
$27,797 |
$28,849 |
$8,224 |
||||||||
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax) |
||||||||||||||
Transition obligation |
$- |
$1,689 |
$1,911 |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
|||||||
Prior service cost |
- |
2,918 |
3,016 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
Net loss |
- |
35,571 |
46,475 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||
$- |
$40,178 |
$51,402 |
$- |
$- |
$- |
$- |
Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Plans' Assets
Entergy's qualified pension and postretirement plans' weighted-average asset allocations by asset category at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
|
Qualified Pension |
|
Postretirement |
||||
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic Equity Securities |
43% |
|
44% |
|
37% |
|
37% |
International Equity Securities |
19% |
|
20% |
|
13% |
|
14% |
Fixed-Income Securities |
36% |
|
34% |
|
50% |
|
49% |
Other |
2% |
|
2% |
|
0% |
|
-% |
The trust asset investment strategy is to invest the assets in a manner whereby long-term earnings (and cash contributions) on the assets provide adequate funding for pension benefits payments and certain postretirement benefit payments. Pursuant to regulatory directives, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy contribute postretirement benefit costs collected in rates into trusts. System Energy is funding, on behalf of Entergy Operations, postretirement benefits associated with Grand Gulf.
The mix of assets in the trusts is based on an optimization study that identifies asset allocation targets in order to achieve the maximum return for an acceptable level of risk, while minimizing the expected contributions and pension and postretirement expense. For certain regulatory jurisdictions, other postretirement benefits are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis
In the optimization study, assumptions are formulated about characteristics, such as expected asset class investment returns, volatility (risk), and correlation coefficients among the various asset classes. The future market assumptions used in the optimization study are determined by examining historical market characteristics of the various asset classes, and making adjustments to reflect future conditions expected to prevail over the study period.
155
The optimization analysis utilized in the Plan Administrator's latest study produced the following approved asset class target allocations.
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
|
|
Domestic Equity Securities |
45% |
|
37% |
International Equity Securities |
20% |
|
14% |
Fixed-Income Securities |
35% |
|
49% |
These allocation percentages combined with each asset class' expected investment return produced an aggregate return expectation for the five years following the study of 7.6% for pension assets, 5.4% for taxable postretirement assets, and 7.2% for non-taxable postretirement assets.
The expected long term rate of return of 8.50% for the qualified retirement plans assets is based on the expected long-term return of each asset class, weighted by the target allocation for each class as defined in the table above. The source for each asset class' expected long-term rate of return is the geometric mean of the respective asset class total return. The time period reflected in the total returns is a long dated period spanning several decades.
The expected long term rate of return of 8.50% for the non-taxable Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association (VEBA) trust assets is based on the expected long-term return of each asset class, weighted by the target allocation for each class as defined in the table above. The source for each asset class' expected long-term rate of return is the geometric mean of the respective asset class total return. The time period reflected in the total returns is a long dated period spanning several decades.
For the taxable VEBA trust assets the allocation has a high percentage of tax-exempt fixed income securities. The tax-exempt fixed income long-term total return was estimated using total return data from the 2008 Economic Report of the President. The time period reflected in the tax-exempt fixed income total return is 1929 to 2007. After reflecting the tax-exempt fixed income percentage and unrelated business income tax, the long-term rate of return for taxable VEBA trust assets is expected to be 6.0% in 2009 and beyond.
Since precise allocation targets are inefficient to manage security investments, the following ranges were established to produce an acceptable economically efficient plan to manage to targets:
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
|
|
Domestic Equity Securities |
45% to 55% |
|
32% to 42% |
International Equity Securities |
15% to 25% |
|
9% to 19% |
Fixed-Income Securities |
25% to 35% |
|
44% to 54% |
Other |
0% to 10% |
|
0% to 5% |
156
Accumulated Pension Benefit Obligation
The accumulated benefit obligation for Entergy's qualified pension plans was $2.9 billion and $2.8 billion at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The qualified pension accumulated benefit obligation for each of the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In Thousands) |
||
Entergy Arkansas |
|
$650,540 |
|
$664,122 |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
|
$288,293 |
|
$283,759 |
Entergy Louisiana |
|
$382,821 |
|
$387,512 |
Entergy Mississippi |
|
$205,859 |
|
$210,314 |
Entergy New Orleans |
|
$80,365 |
|
$79,773 |
Entergy Texas |
$220,285 |
$225,561 |
||
System Energy |
|
$109,839 |
|
$101,744 |
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
Based upon the assumptions used to measure Entergy's qualified pension and postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2008, and including pension and postretirement benefits attributable to estimated future employee service, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries will be as follows:
Estimated Future Benefits Payments |
||||||||
|
|
Postretirement (before |
Estimated Future |
|||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||
Year(s) |
|
|||||||
2009 |
$146,276 |
$16,695 |
$68,552 |
$5,175 |
||||
2010 |
$151,060 |
$10,079 |
$73,153 |
$5,768 |
||||
2011 |
$157,421 |
$9,695 |
$77,351 |
$6,433 |
||||
2012 |
$167,107 |
$8,931 |
$81,247 |
$7,218 |
||||
2013 |
$179,160 |
$15,419 |
$85,504 |
$8,054 |
||||
2014 - 2018 |
$1,144,365 |
$77,569 |
$499,844 |
$53,895 |
Based upon the same assumptions, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for the Registrant Subsidiaries will be as follows:
Estimated Future |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy Texas |
System |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Year(s) |
||||||||||||||
2009 |
$40,345 |
$14,792 |
$24,138 |
$13,488 |
$4,465 |
$14,918 |
$3,585 |
|||||||
2010 |
$40,415 |
$15,066 |
$24,182 |
$13,700 |
$4,527 |
$14,932 |
$3,727 |
|||||||
2011 |
$40,524 |
$15,563 |
$24,528 |
$14,092 |
$4,652 |
$15,095 |
$4,083 |
|||||||
2012 |
$41,479 |
$16,502 |
$24,865 |
$14,597 |
$4,855 |
$15,553 |
$4,407 |
|||||||
2013 |
$42,855 |
$17,385 |
$25,684 |
$15,153 |
$5,080 |
$16,011 |
$4,840 |
|||||||
2014 - 2019 |
$250,736 |
$108,393 |
$147,126 |
$86,011 |
$30,093 |
$87,047 |
$35,838 |
157
Estimated Future |
|
|
|
|
|
Entergy Texas |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
|||||||||||||
Year(s) |
|||||||||||||
2009 |
$332 |
$583 |
$23 |
$105 |
$16 |
$1,269 |
|||||||
2010 |
$328 |
$542 |
$21 |
$102 |
$16 |
$1,216 |
|||||||
2011 |
$195 |
$523 |
$20 |
$98 |
$16 |
$1,479 |
|||||||
2012 |
$197 |
$491 |
$19 |
$94 |
$16 |
$1,181 |
|||||||
2013 |
$189 |
$472 |
$18 |
$99 |
$16 |
$1,159 |
|||||||
2014 - 2018 |
$1,200 |
$2,644 |
$78 |
$418 |
$86 |
$5,148 |
Estimated Future |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy Texas |
System |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Year(s) |
||||||||||||||
2009 |
$16,232 |
$7,487 |
$9,672 |
$4,724 |
$5,201 |
$6,581 |
$1,738 |
|||||||
2010 |
$17,165 |
$8,009 |
$10,186 |
$5,043 |
$5,383 |
$6,819 |
$1,951 |
|||||||
2011 |
$17,875 |
$8,451 |
$10,621 |
$5,360 |
$5,493 |
$7,069 |
$2,138 |
|||||||
2012 |
$18,418 |
$8,882 |
$10,937 |
$5,642 |
$5,544 |
$7,329 |
$2,304 |
|||||||
2013 |
$18,942 |
$9,348 |
$11,328 |
$5,921 |
$5,586 |
$7,525 |
$2,478 |
|||||||
2014 - 2018 |
$103,467 |
$53,839 |
$63,088 |
$33,832 |
$28,851 |
$41,073 |
$15,130 |
Estimated Future |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
System |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Year(s) |
||||||||||||||
2009 |
$1,308 |
$592 |
$760 |
$492 |
$522 |
$603 |
$83 |
|||||||
2010 |
$1,437 |
$653 |
$838 |
$539 |
$550 |
$664 |
$96 |
|||||||
2011 |
$1,579 |
$722 |
$919 |
$587 |
$576 |
$720 |
$115 |
|||||||
2012 |
$1,748 |
$803 |
$1,015 |
$638 |
$607 |
$780 |
$143 |
|||||||
2013 |
$1,927 |
$884 |
$1,107 |
$694 |
$633 |
$844 |
$173 |
|||||||
2014 - 2018 |
$12,346 |
$5,715 |
$6,911 |
$4,290 |
$3,346 |
$5,032 |
$1,486 |
Contributions
Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries expect to contribute $140 million (excluding about $1 million in employee contributions) to the qualified pension plans and $76 million to its other postretirement plans in 2009. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2009 plan year and beyond, may affect the level of Entergy's pension contributions in the future.
158
The Registrant Subsidiaries expect to contribute the following to the pension and other postretirement plans in 2009:
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy Texas |
System |
||||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Pension Contributions |
$28,627 |
$4,728 |
$11,112 |
$6,902 |
$1,739 |
$4,118 |
$5,845 |
|||||||
Other Postretirement |
$21,377 |
$7,487 |
$9,672 |
$6,303 |
$5,858 |
$7,745 |
$3,034 |
Actuarial Assumptions
The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the APBO of Entergy was 8.5% for 2009, gradually decreasing each successive year until it reaches 4.75% in 2015 and beyond. The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the Net Other Postretirement Benefit Cost of Entergy was 9.0% for 2008, gradually decreasing each successive year until it reaches 4.75% in 2013 and beyond. A one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate for 2008 would have the following effects:
|
1 Percentage Point Increase |
|
1 Percentage Point Decrease |
|||||
|
|
|
Impact on the |
|
|
|
Impact on the |
|
Increase /(Decrease) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entergy Corporation and its |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate for 2008 would have the following effects for the Registrant Subsidiaries:
1 Percentage Point Increase |
1 Percentage Point Decrease |
|||||||
2008 |
|
|
|
Impact on the |
|
|
|
Impact on the |
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entergy Arkansas |
|
$21,820 |
|
$2,581 |
|
($19,557) |
|
($2,226) |
Entergy Gulf States |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entergy Louisiana |
|
$13,364 |
|
$1,694 |
|
($11,968) |
|
($1,457) |
Entergy Mississippi |
|
$6,825 |
|
$812 |
|
($6,102) |
|
($701) |
Entergy New Orleans |
|
$4,775 |
|
$535 |
|
($4,344) |
|
($468) |
Entergy Texas |
$9,161 |
|
$1,141 |
|
($8,223) |
|
($980) |
|
System Energy |
|
$4,209 |
|
$648 |
|
($3,701) |
|
($549) |
159
The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the pension PBO and the SFAS 106 APBO as of December 31, 2008, and 2007 were as follows:
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average discount rate: |
|
|
|
Pension |
6.75% |
|
6.50% |
Other postretirement |
6.70% |
|
6.50% |
Weighted-average rate of increase |
|
|
|
The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs for 2008, 2007, and 2006 were as follows:
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average discount rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
6.50% |
|
6.00% |
|
5.90% |
Other postretirement |
6.50% |
|
6.00% |
|
5.90% |
Weighted-average rate of increase |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected long-term rate of |
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable assets |
5.50% |
|
5.50% |
|
5.50% |
Non-taxable assets |
8.50% |
|
8.50% |
|
8.50% |
Entergy's SFAS 106 transition obligations are being amortized over 20 years ending in 2012.
Accounting Mechanisms
Entergy calculates the expected return on pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets by multiplying the long-term expected rate of return on assets by the market-related value (MRV) of plan assets. Entergy determines the MRV of pension plan assets by calculating a value that uses a 20-quarter phase-in of the difference between actual and expected returns. For other postretirement benefit plan assets Entergy uses fair value when determining MRV.
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003
In December 2003, the President signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 into law. The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit cost under Medicare (Part D), which started in 2006, as well as a federal subsidy to employers who provide a retiree prescription drug benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D.
The actuarially estimated effect of future Medicare subsidies reduced the December 31, 2008 and 2007 Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation by $187 million and $182 million, respectively, and reduced the 2008, 2007, and 2006 other postretirement benefit cost by $24.7 million, $26.5 million, and $29.3 million, respectively. In 2008, Entergy received $5.7 million in Medicare subsidies for prescription drug claims through September 2008.
160
The actuarially estimated effect of future Medicare subsidies and the actual subsidies received for the Registrant Subsidiaries was as follows:
|
|
Entergy Arkansas |
Entergy |
Entergy Louisiana |
Entergy Mississippi |
Entergy |
Entergy Texas |
System |
||||||
Increase (Decrease) In Thousands |
||||||||||||||
Impact on 12/31/2008 APBO |
|
($40,610) |
|
($19,650) |
|
($22,222) |
|
($13,280) |
|
($9,135) |
($14,961) |
|
($6,628) |
|
Impact on 12/31/2007 APBO |
|
($39,653) |
|
($19,662) |
|
($21,797) |
|
($13,223) |
|
($9,487) |
($15,270) |
|
($6,185) |
|
Impact on 2008 other |
($5,063) |
|
($3,502) |
|
($2,824) |
|
($1,625) |
|
($1,114) |
($1,051) |
|
($945) |
||
Impact on 2007 other |
($5,502) |
|
($4,888) |
|
($3,048) |
|
($1,753) |
|
($1,242) |
($688) |
|
($984) |
||
Impact on 2006 other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Medicare subsidies received |
($1,366) |
|
($714) |
|
($877) |
|
($467) |
|
($509) |
($709) |
|
($121) |
Non-Qualified Pension Plans
Entergy also sponsors non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees. Entergy recognized net periodic pension cost related to these plans of $17.2 million in 2008, $20.6 million in 2007, and $21 million in 2006. The projected benefit obligation was $138.4 million and $134.5 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There were $0.2 million in plan assets for a pre-merger Entergy Gulf States Louisiana plan at December 31, 2008. The accumulated benefit obligation was $125.5 million and $118 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
After the application of SFAS 158, Entergy's non-qualified, non-current pension liability at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $121.5 million and $128.4 million, respectively; and its current liability was $16.7 million and $5.9 million, respectively. The unamortized transition asset, prior service cost and net loss are recognized in regulatory assets ($44.1 million at December 31, 2008 and $43.9 million at December 31, 2007) and accumulated other comprehensive income before taxes ($18.2 million at December 31, 2008 and $17.4 million at December 31, 2007.)
The Registrant Subsidiaries (except System Energy) participate in Entergy's non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees. The net periodic pension cost for the non-qualified plans for 2008, 2007, and 2006 was as follows:
|
Entergy Arkansas |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
|
||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||
2008 |
$533 |
$313 |
$28 |
$218 |
$48 |
$908 |
||||||
2007 |
$493 |
$1,268 |
$25 |
$175 |
$228 |
$922 |
||||||
2006 |
$499 |
$1,274 |
$25 |
$174 |
$222 |
$920 |
161
The projected benefit obligation for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:
|
Entergy Arkansas |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||
2008 |
$3,320 |
$6,470 |
$189 |
$1,232 |
$454 |
$11,701 |
||||||
2007 |
$3,483 |
$5,475 |
$166 |
$1,505 |
$1,849 |
$12,465 |
The accumulated benefit obligation for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:
|
Entergy Arkansas |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||
2008 |
$3,114 |
$6,131 |
$180 |
$1,048 |
$352 |
$11,634 |
||||||
2007 |
$3,058 |
$5,475 |
$166 |
$1,259 |
$1,712 |
$12,309 |
After the application of SFAS 158, the following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
Entergy Arkansas |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
($332) |
($583) |
($23) |
($105) |
($16) |
($1,269) |
||||||
Non-current liabilities |
($2,989) |
($5,887) |
($166) |
($1,127) |
($438) |
($10,274) |
||||||
Total Funded Status |
($3,321) |
($6,470) |
($189) |
($1,232) |
($454) |
($11,543) |
||||||
Regulatory Asset |
$1,736 |
$2,026 |
$114 |
$431 |
$314 |
$628 |
||||||
Accumulated other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entergy Arkansas |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
Entergy |
||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
($439) |
($536) |
($25) |
($112) |
($16) |
($1,236) |
||||||
Non-current liabilities |
($3,044) |
($4,939) |
($141) |
($1,393) |
($1,833) |
($11,072) |
||||||
Total Funded Status |
($3,483) |
($5,475) |
($166) |
($1,505) |
($1,849) |
($12,308) |
||||||
Regulatory Asset |
$1,946 |
$691 |
$93 |
$816 |
$487 |
$1,689 |
||||||
Accumulated other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
162
Defined Contribution Plans
Entergy sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (System Savings Plan). The System
Savings Plan is a defined contribution plan covering eligible employees of Entergy and its subsidiaries. The employing Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions for all non-bargaining and certain bargaining employees to the System Savings Plan in an amount equal to 70% of the participants' basic contributions, up to 6% of their eligible earnings per pay period. The 70% match is allocated to investments as directed by the employee.Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries II (established in 2001), the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries IV (established in 2002), the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VI (established in April 2007), and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VII (established in April 2007) to which matching contributions are also made. The plans are defined contribution plans that cover eligible employees, as defined by each plan, of Entergy and its subsidiaries.
Entergy's subsidiaries' contributions to defined contribution plans collectively were $38.4 million in 2008, $36.6 million in 2007, and $31.4 million in 2006. The majority of the contributions were to the System Savings Plan.
163
NOTE 12. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Entergy Corporation)
Entergy grants stock options and long-term incentive and restricted liability awards to key employees of the Entergy subsidiaries under its Equity Ownership Plans which are shareholder-approved stock-based compensation plans. The Equity Ownership Plan, as restated in February 2003 (2003 Plan), had 743,600 authorized shares remaining for long-term incentive and restricted liability awards as of December 31, 2008. Effective January 1, 2007, Entergy's shareholders approved the 2007 Equity Ownership and Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan (2007 Plan). The maximum aggregate number of common shares that can be issued from the 2007 Plan for stock-based awards is 7,000,000 with no more than 2,000,000 available for non-option grants. The 2007 Plan, which only applies to awards made on or after January 1, 2007, will expire after 10 years. As of December 31, 2008, there were 3,609,585 authorized shares remaining for stock-based awards, including 2,000,000 for non-option grants.
Stock Options
Stock options are granted at exercise prices that equal the closing market price of Entergy Corporation common stock on the date of grant. Generally, stock options granted will become exercisable in equal amounts on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant. Unless they are forfeited previously under the terms of the grant, options expire ten years after the date of the grant if they are not exercised.
The following table includes financial information for stock options for each of the years presented:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||
(in Millions) |
|||||
Compensation expense included in Entergy's Net Income |
$17.0 |
$15.0 |
$11.0 |
||
Tax benefit recognized in Entergy's Net Income |
$7.0 |
$6.0 |
$4.0 |
||
Compensation cost capitalized as part of fixed assets and inventory |
$3.0 |
$3.0 |
$2.0 |
Entergy determines the fair value of the stock option grants by considering factors such as lack of marketability, stock retention requirements, and regulatory restrictions on exercisability. The fair value valuations comply with SFAS 123R, "Share-Based Payment," which was issued in December 2004 and became effective in the first quarter 2006. The stock option weighted-average assumptions used in determining the fair values are as follows:
|
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
||
|
|
|
|
||
Stock price volatility |
18.9% |
17.0% |
18.7% |
||
Expected term in years |
4.64 |
4.59 |
3.9 |
||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.77% |
4.85% |
4.4% |
||
Dividend yield |
2.96% |
3.0% |
3.2% |
||
Dividend payment |
$3.00 |
$2.16 |
$2.16 |
Stock price volatility is calculated based upon the weekly public stock price volatility of Entergy Corporation common stock over the last four to five years. The expected term of the options is based upon historical option exercises and the weighted average life of options when exercised and the estimated weighted average life of all vested but unexercised options. In 2008, Entergy implemented stock ownership guidelines for its senior executive officers. These guidelines require an executive officer to own shares of Entergy common stock equal to a specified multiplier of his or her salary. Until an executive officer achieves this multiple ownership portion the executive officer is required to retain 75% of the after-tax net profit upon exercise of the option to be held in Entergy Corporation common stock. The reduction in fair value of the stock options due to this restriction is based upon an estimate of the call option value of the reinvested gain discounted to present value over the applicable reinvestment period.
164
A summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2008 and changes during the year are presented below:
|
Number |
Weighted- |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
||||||
Options outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
10,531,431 |
$58.49 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Options granted |
1,617,400 |
$108.20 |
|
|||||
Options exercised |
(976,018) |
$47.76 |
|
|||||
Options forfeited/expired |
(74,482) |
$91.75 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
11,098,331 |
$66.45 |
$185 million |
5.7 years |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
7,886,304 |
$54.37 |
$227 million |
4.6 years |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted-average grant-date fair value of |
$14.41 |
|
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year was $14.15 for 2007 and $9.21 for 2006. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $63.7 million during 2008, $116.7 million during 2007, and $65 million during 2006. The intrinsic value, which has no effect on net income, of the stock options exercised is calculated by the difference in Entergy's Corporation common stock price on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the stock options granted. With the adoption of the fair value method of SFAS 123 and the application of SFAS 123R, Entergy recognizes compensation cost over the vesting period of the options based on their grant-date fair value. The total fair value of options that vested was approximately $18 million during 2008, $15 million during 2007, and $15 million during 2006.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
||||||
Range of |
|
As of |
|
Weighted-Avg. |
|
Weighted- |
|
Number |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$23 - $36.99 |
528,683 |
1.7 |
$23.66 |
528,683 |
$23.66 |
|||||
$37 - $50.99 |
|
3,430,450 |
|
3.0 |
|
$41.40 |
|
3,430,450 |
|
$41.40 |
$51 - $64.99 |
|
1,135,716 |
|
5.0 |
|
$58.18 |
|
1,135,716 |
|
$58.18 |
$65 - $78.99 |
|
2,676,647 |
|
6.5 |
|
$69.25 |
|
2,158,516 |
|
$69.34 |
$79 - $91.99 |
|
1,735,935 |
|
8.1 |
|
$91.81 |
|
610,139 |
|
$91.79 |
$92 - $108.20 |
|
1,590,900 |
|
9.1 |
|
$108.20 |
|
22,800 |
|
$108.20 |
$23 - $108.20 |
|
11,098,331 |
|
5.7 |
|
$66.45 |
|
7,886,304 |
|
$54.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165
Stock-based compensation cost related to non-vested stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2008 not yet recognized is approximately $24 million and is expected to be recognized on a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
Long-Term Incentive Awards
Entergy grants long-term incentive awards earned under its stock benefit plans in the form of performance units, which are equal to the cash value of shares of Entergy Corporation common stock at the end of the performance period, which is the last trading day of the year. Performance units will pay out to the extent that the performance conditions are satisfied. In addition to the potential for equivalent share appreciation or depreciation, performance units will earn the cash equivalent of the dividends paid during the three-year performance period applicable to each plan. The costs of incentive awards are charged to income over the three-year period.
The following table includes financial information for the long-term incentive awards for each of the years presented:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||
(In Millions) |
|||||
Fair value of long-term incentive awards at December 31, |
$41 |
$54 |
$37 |
||
Compensation expense included in Entergy's Net Income for the year |
$20 |
$35 |
$22 |
||
Tax benefit recognized in Entergy's Net Income for the year |
$8 |
$14 |
$8 |
||
Compensation cost capitalized as part of fixed assets and inventory |
$5 |
$6 |
$3 |
Entergy paid $36.6 million in 2008 for awards earned under the Long-Term Incentive Plan. The distribution is applicable to the 2005 - 2007 performance period.
Restricted Awards
Entergy grants restricted awards earned under its stock benefit plans in the form of stock units that are subject to time-based restrictions. The restricted units are equal to the cash value of shares of Entergy Corporation common stock at the time of vesting. The costs of restricted awards are charged to income over the restricted period, which varies from grant to grant. The average vesting period for restricted awards granted is 48 months. As of December 31, 2008, there were 148,900 unvested restricted units that are expected to vest over an average period of 29 months.
The following table includes financial information for restricted awards for each of the years presented:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||
(In Millions) |
|||||
Fair value of restricted awards at December 31, |
$7.5 |
$11.2 |
$3.6 |
||
Compensation expense included in Entergy's Net Income for the year |
$2.0 |
$6.5 |
$3.1 |
||
Tax benefit recognized in Entergy's Net Income for the year |
$0.8 |
$2.5 |
$1.2 |
||
Compensation cost capitalized as part of fixed assets and inventory |
$0.4 |
$1.1 |
$0.5 |
Entergy paid $5.7 million in 2008 for awards under the Restricted Awards Plan.
166
NOTE 13. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Entergy's reportable segments as of December 31, 2008 are Utility and Non-Utility Nuclear. Utility generates, transmits, distributes, and sells electric power in portions of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, and provides natural gas utility service in portions of Louisiana. Non-Utility Nuclear owns and operates six nuclear power plants and is primarily focused on selling electric power produced by those plants to wholesale customers. "All Other" includes the parent company, Entergy Corporation, and other business activity, including the non-nuclear wholesale assets business and earnings on the proceeds of sales of previously-owned businesses. As a result of the Entergy New Orleans bankruptcy filing, Entergy discontinued the consolidation of Entergy New Orleans retroactive to January 1, 2005, and reported Entergy New Orleans results under the equity method of accounting in the Utility segment in 2006. On May 7, 2007, the bankruptcy judge entered an order confirming Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization. With confirmation of the plan of reorganization, Entergy reconsolidated Entergy New Orleans in the second quarter 2007, retroactive to January 1, 2007.
Entergy's segment financial information is as follows:
|
|
|
Non-Utility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
||||||||
Operating revenues |
$10,318,630 |
$2,558,378 |
$241,715 |
($24,967) |
$13,093,756 |
||||
Deprec., amort. & decomm. |
$984,651 |
$220,128 |
$15,490 |
$- |
$1,220,269 |
||||
Interest and dividend income |
$122,657 |
$62,473 |
$116,830 |
($153,744) |
$148,216 |
||||
Equity in loss of |
($3) |
$- |
($11,681) |
$- |
($11,684) |
||||
Interest and other charges |
$442,523 |
$53,926 |
$286,185 |
($153,744) |
$628,890 |
||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
$371,281 |
$319,107 |
($87,390) |
$- |
$602,998 |
||||
Net income (loss) |
$587,837 |
$797,280 |
($164,551) |
$- |
$1,220,566 |
||||
Total assets |
$28,810,147 |
$7,848,195 |
$2,586,456 |
($2,627,980) |
$36,616,818 |
||||
Investment in affiliates - at equity |
$199 |
$- |
$66,048 |
$- |
$66,247 |
||||
Cash paid for long-lived asset |
$1,921,624 |
$271,901 |
$18,730 |
$- |
$2,212,255 |
|
|
|
Non-Utility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
||||||||
Operating revenues |
$9,255,075 |
$2,029,666 |
$225,216 |
($25,559) |
$11,484,398 |
||||
Deprec., amort. & decomm. |
$939,152 |
$177,872 |
$14,586 |
$- |
$1,131,610 |
||||
Interest and dividend income |
$124,992 |
$102,840 |
$88,066 |
($81,901) |
$233,997 |
||||
Equity in earnings of |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest and other charges |
$444,067 |
$34,738 |
$265,253 |
($81,901) |
$662,157 |
||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
$382,025 |
$230,407 |
($98,015) |
$- |
$514,417 |
||||
Net income (loss) |
$682,707 |
$539,200 |
($87,058) |
$- |
$1,134,849 |
||||
Total assets |
$26,174,159 |
$7,014,484 |
$1,982,429 |
($1,528,070) |
$33,643,002 |
||||
Investment in affiliates - at equity |
$202 |
$- |
$78,790 |
$- |
$78,992 |
||||
Cash paid for long-lived asset |
|
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
Non-Utility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
||||||||
Operating revenues |
$9,150,030 |
$1,544,873 |
$275,299 |
($38,044) |
$10,932,158 |
||||
Deprec., amort. & decomm. |
$886,537 |
$134,661 |
$12,478 |
$- |
$1,033,676 |
||||
Interest and dividend income |
$112,887 |
$83,155 |
$95,985 |
($93,192) |
$198,835 |
||||
Equity in earnings of |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest and other charges |
$428,662 |
$47,424 |
$194,911 |
($93,192) |
$577,805 |
||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
$333,105 |
$204,659 |
($94,720) |
$- |
$443,044 |
||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
$- |
$- |
($496) |
$- |
($496) |
||||
Net income |
$691,160 |
$309,496 |
$131,894 |
$52 |
$1,132,602 |
||||
Total assets |
$25,238,359 |
$5,369,730 |
$2,866,377 |
($2,391,735) |
$31,082,731 |
||||
Investment in affiliates - at equity |
$154,193 |
$- |
$209,033 |
($134,137) |
$229,089 |
||||
Cash paid for long-lived asset |
|
|
|
|
|
Businesses marked with * are sometimes referred to as the "competitive businesses," with the exception of the parent company, Entergy Corporation. Eliminations are primarily intersegment activity. Almost all of Entergy's goodwill is related to the Utility segment.
Earnings were negatively affected in the fourth quarter 2007 by expenses of $22.2 million ($13.6 million net-of-tax) for Utility and $29.9 million ($18.4 million net-of-tax) for Non-Utility Nuclear recorded in connection with a nuclear operations fleet alignment. This process was undertaken with the goals of eliminating redundancies, capturing economies of scale, and clearly establishing organizational governance. Most of the expenses related to the voluntary severance program offered to employees. Approximately 200 employees from the Non-Utility Nuclear business and 150 employees in the Utility business accepted the voluntary severance program offers.
Revenues and pre-tax income (loss) related to the Competitive Retail Services business' discontinued operations were as follows:
|
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||
|
(In Thousands) |
|||||
Operating revenues |
|
$- |
|
$- |
|
$134,444 |
Pre-tax income (loss) |
|
$- |
|
$- |
|
($429) |
There were no assets or liabilities related to the Competitive Retail Services business' discontinued operations as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Geographic Areas
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, Entergy derived none of its revenue from outside of the United States. For the year ended December 31, 2006, Entergy derived less than 1% of its revenue from outside of the United States.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, Entergy had no long-lived assets located outside of the United States.
168
Registrant Subsidiaries
Each of the Registrant Subsidiaries has one reportable segment, which is an integrated utility business, except for System Energy, which is an electricity generation business. Each of the Registrant Subsidiaries' operations is managed on an integrated basis by that company because of the substantial effect of cost-based rates and regulatory oversight on the business process, cost structures, and operating results.
NOTE 14. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS (Entergy Corporation)
As of December 31, 2008, Entergy owns investments in the following companies that it accounts for under the equity method of accounting:
Company |
Ownership |
Description |
||
Entergy-Koch, LP |
50% partnership interest |
Entergy-Koch was in the energy commodity marketing and trading business and gas transportation and storage business until the fourth quarter 2004 when these businesses were sold. |
||
RS Cogen LLC |
50% member interest |
Co-generation project that produces power and steam on an industrial and merchant basis in the Lake Charles, Louisiana area. |
||
Top Deer |
50% member interest |
Wind-powered electric generation joint venture. |
Following is a reconciliation of Entergy's investments in equity affiliates:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
$78,992 |
$229,089 |
$296,784 |
|||
Entergy New Orleans (a) |
- |
(153,988) |
- |
|||
Income (loss) from the investments |
(11,684) |
3,176 |
93,744 |
|||
Distributions received |
- |
- |
(163,697) |
|||
Dispositions and other adjustments |
(1,061) |
715 |
2,258 |
|||
End of year |
$66,247 |
$78,992 |
$229,089 |
(a) |
As a result of Entergy New Orleans' bankruptcy filing in September 2005, Entergy deconsolidated Entergy New Orleans and reflected Entergy New Orleans' financial results under the equity method of accounting retroactive to January 1, 2005. In May 2007, with confirmation of the plan of reorganization, Entergy reconsolidated Entergy New Orleans retroactive to January 1, 2007 and no longer accounts for Entergy New Orleans under the equity method of accounting. See Note 18 to the financial statements for further discussion of the bankruptcy proceeding. |
169
The following is a summary of combined financial information reported by Entergy's equity method investees:
|
2008 |
2007 |
2006 (1) |
|||
|
(In Thousands) |
|||||
Income Statement Items |
|
|
|
|||
Operating revenues |
|
$60,350 |
|
$65,600 |
|
$632,820 |
Operating income (loss) |
|
($5,320) |
|
$22,606 |
|
$27,452 |
Net income (loss) |
|
($23,361) |
|
$6,257 |
|
$212,210 (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Items |
||||||
Current assets |
|
$91,559 |
|
$96,624 |
|
|
Noncurrent assets |
|
$353,562 |
|
$372,421 |
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
$106,697 |
|
$92,423 |
|
|
Noncurrent liabilities |
|
$217,792 |
|
$229,037 |
|
(1) |
Includes financial information for Entergy New Orleans which was accounted for under the equity method of accounting in 2006. |
(2) |
Includes gains recorded by Entergy-Koch on the sales of its energy trading and pipeline businesses. |
Related-party transactions and guarantees
See Note 18 to the financial statements for a discussion of the Entergy New Orleans bankruptcy proceedings and activity between Entergy and Entergy New Orleans.
Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans entered into purchase power agreements with RS Cogen that expired in April 2006, and purchased a total of $15.8 million of capacity and energy from RS Cogen in 2006. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana purchased approximately $82.5 million, $68.4 million, and $64.3 million of electricity generated from Entergy's share of RS Cogen in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Entergy's operating transactions with its other equity method investees were not significant in 2008, 2007, or 2006.
NOTE 15. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, and Entergy Mississippi)
Calcasieu
In March 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana purchased the Calcasieu Generating Facility, a 322 MW simple-cycle gas-fired power plant located near the city of Sulphur in southwestern Louisiana, for approximately $56 million from a subsidiary of Dynegy, Inc. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana received the plant, materials and supplies, SO2 emission allowances, and related real estate in the transaction. The FERC and the LPSC approved the acquisition.
170
Ouachita
In September 2008, Entergy Arkansas purchased the Ouachita Plant, a 789 MW three-train gas-fired combined cycle generating turbine (CCGT) electric power plant located 20 miles south of the Arkansas state line near Sterlington, Louisiana, for approximately $210 million from a subsidiary of Cogentrix Energy, Inc. Entergy Arkansas received the plant, materials and supplies, and related real estate in the transaction. The FERC and the APSC approved the acquisition. The APSC also approved the recovery of the acquisition and ownership costs through a rate rider and the planned sale of one-third of the capacity and energy to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. The LPSC also approved the purchase of one-third of the capacity and energy by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, subject to certain conditions, including a study to determine the costs and benefits of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana exercising an option to purchase one-third of the plant (Unit 3) from Entergy Arkansas. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana is scheduled to report the results of that study by March 30, 2009.
Palisades
In April 2007, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business purchased the 798 MW Palisades nuclear energy plant located near South Haven, Michigan from Consumers Energy Company for a net cash payment of $336 million. Entergy received the plant, nuclear fuel, inventories, and other assets. The liability to decommission the plant, as well as related decommissioning trust funds, was also transferred to Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business. Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business executed a unit-contingent, 15-year purchased power agreement (PPA) with Consumers Energy for 100% of the plant's output, excluding any future uprates. Prices under the PPA range from $43.50/MWh in 2007 to $61.50/MWh in 2022, and the average price under the PPA is $51/MWh. In the first quarter 2007, the NRC renewed Palisades' operating license until 2031. As part of the transaction, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business assumed responsibility for spent fuel at the decommissioned Big Rock Point nuclear plant, which is located near Charlevoix, Michigan. Palisades' financial results since April 2007 are included in Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business segment. The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
|
|
Plant (including nuclear fuel) |
|
$727 |
Decommissioning trust funds |
252 |
|
Other assets |
41 |
|
Total assets acquired |
|
1,020 |
Purchased power agreement (below market) |
|
420 |
Decommissioning liability |
|
220 |
Other liabilities |
44 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
684 |
|
Net assets acquired |
$336 |
Subsequent to the closing, Entergy received approximately $6 million from Consumers Energy Company as part of the Post-Closing Adjustment defined in the Asset Sale Agreement. The Post-Closing Adjustment amount resulted in an approximately $6 million reduction in plant and a corresponding reduction in other liabilities.
For the PPA, which was at below-market prices at the time of the acquisition, Non-Utility Nuclear will amortize a liability to revenue over the life of the agreement. The amount that will be amortized each period is based upon the difference between the present value calculated at the date of acquisition of each year's difference between revenue under the agreement and revenue based on estimated market prices. Amounts amortized to revenue were $76 million in 2008 and $50 million in 2007. The amounts to be amortized to revenue for the next five years will be $53 million for 2009, $46 million for 2010, $43 million for 2011, $17 million in 2012 and $18 million for 2013.
171
Attala
In January 2006, Entergy Mississippi purchased the Attala power plant, a 480 MW natural gas-fired, combined-cycle generating facility in central Mississippi, for $88 million from Central Mississippi Generating Company. Entergy Mississippi received the plant, materials and supplies, SO2 emission allowances, and related real estate. The MPSC approved the acquisition and the investment cost recovery of the plant.
NYPA Value Sharing Agreements
Non-Utility Nuclear's purchase of the FitzPatrick and Indian Point 3 plants from NYPA included value sharing agreements with NYPA. In October 2007, Non-Utility Nuclear and NYPA amended and restated the value sharing agreements to clarify and amend certain provisions of the original terms. Under the amended value sharing agreements, Non-Utility Nuclear will make annual payments to NYPA based on the generation output of the Indian Point 3 and FitzPatrick plants from January 2007 through December 2014. Non-Utility Nuclear will pay NYPA $6.59 per MWh for power sold from Indian Point 3, up to an annual cap of $48 million, and $3.91 per MWh for power sold from FitzPatrick, up to an annual cap of $24 million. The annual payment for each year is due by January 15 of the following year. Non-Utility Nuclear will record its liability for payments to NYPA as power is generated and sold by Indian Point 3 and FitzPatrick. An amount equal to the liability will be recorded to the plant asset account as contingent purchase price consideration for the plants. Non-Utility Nuclear recorded $72 million as plant in both 2008 and 2007. This amount will be depreciated over the expected remaining useful life of the plants.
In August 2008, Non-Utility Nuclear entered into a resolution of a dispute with NYPA over the applicability of the value sharing agreements to its FitzPatrick and Indian Point 3 nuclear power plants after the planned spin-off of the Non-Utility Nuclear business. Under the resolution, Non-Utility Nuclear agreed not to treat the separation as a "Cessation Event" that would terminate its obligation to make the payments under the value sharing agreements. As a result, after the spin-off transaction, Enexus will continue to be obligated to make payments to NYPA under the amended and restated value sharing agreements.
Asset Dispositions
Entergy-Koch Businesses
In the fourth quarter 2004, Entergy-Koch sold its energy trading and pipeline businesses to third parties. The sales came after a review of strategic alternatives for enhancing the value of Entergy-Koch, LP. Entergy received $862 million of cash distributions in 2004 from Entergy-Koch after the business sales. Due to the November 2006 expiration of contingencies on the sale of Entergy-Koch's trading business, and the corresponding release to Entergy-Koch of sales proceeds held in escrow, Entergy recorded a gain related to its Entergy-Koch investment of approximately $55 million, net-of-tax, in the fourth quarter 2006 and received additional cash distributions of approximately $163 million. Entergy expects future distributions upon liquidation of the partnership will be less than $35 million.
Other
In the second quarter 2008, Entergy sold its remaining interest in Warren Power and realized a gain of $11.2 million ($6.9 million net-of-tax) on the sale.
In the second quarter 2006, Entergy sold its remaining interest in a power development project and realized a gain of $14.1 million ($8.6 million net-of-tax) on the sale.
172
In April 2006, Entergy sold the retail electric portion of the Competitive Retail Services business operating in the ERCOT region of Texas, realized an $11.1 million gain (net-of-tax) on the sale, and now reports this portion of the business as a discontinued operation.
NOTE 16. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FAIR VALUES (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Market and Commodity Risks
In the normal course of business, Entergy is exposed to a number of market and commodity risks. Market risk is the potential loss that Entergy may incur as a result of changes in the market or fair value of a particular instrument or commodity. All financial and commodity-related instruments, including derivatives, are subject to market risk. Entergy is subject to a number of commodity and market risks, including:
Type of Risk |
|
Affected Businesses |
|
||
Power price risk |
|
Utility, Non-Utility Nuclear, Non-nuclear wholesale assets |
Fuel price risk |
|
Utility, Non-Utility Nuclear, Non-nuclear wholesale assets |
Foreign currency exchange rate risk |
|
Utility, Non-Utility Nuclear, Non-nuclear wholesale assets |
Equity price and interest rate risk - investments |
|
Utility, Non-Utility Nuclear |
Entergy manages these risks through both contractual arrangements and derivatives. Contractual risk management tools include long-term power purchase and sales agreements and fuel purchase agreements, capacity contracts, and tolling agreements. Commodity and financial derivative risk management tools can include natural gas and electricity futures, forwards, swaps, and options; foreign currency forwards; and interest rate swaps. Entergy enters into derivatives only to manage natural risks inherent in its physical or financial assets or liabilities.
Entergy manages fuel price risk for its Louisiana jurisdictions (Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and Entergy New Orleans) and Entergy Mississippi primarily through the purchase of short-term swaps. These swaps are marked-to-market with offsetting regulatory assets or liabilities. The notional volumes of these swaps are based on a portion of projected annual purchases of gas for electric generation and projected winter purchases for gas distribution at Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans.
Entergy's exposure to market risk is determined by a number of factors, including the size, term, composition, and diversification of positions held, as well as market volatility and liquidity. For instruments such as options, the time period during which the option may be exercised and the relationship between the current market price of the underlying instrument and the option's contractual strike or exercise price also affects the level of market risk. A significant factor influencing the overall level of market risk to which Entergy is exposed is its use of hedging techniques to mitigate such risk. Entergy manages market risk by actively monitoring compliance with stated risk management policies as well as monitoring the effectiveness of its hedging policies and strategies. Entergy's risk management policies limit the amount of total net exposure and rolling net exposure during the stated periods. These policies, including related risk limits, are regularly assessed to ensure their appropriateness given Entergy's objectives.
173
Hedging Derivatives
Entergy classifies substantially all of the following types of derivative instruments held by its consolidated businesses as cash flow hedges:
Instrument |
|
Business |
|
||
Natural gas and electricity futures, forwards, |
|
|
Foreign currency forwards |
|
Utility, Non-Utility Nuclear |
Based on market prices as of December 31, 2008, cash flow hedges with net unrealized gains of approximately $79 million net-of-tax at December 31, 2008 are expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to operating revenues in 2009. The actual amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, however, could vary due to future changes in market prices. Net losses totaling approximately $63 million were realized during 2008 on the maturity of cash flow hedges. Unrealized gains or losses result from hedging power output at the Non-Utility Nuclear power stations and foreign currency hedges related to Euro-denominated nuclear fuel acquisitions. The related gains or losses from hedging power are included in revenues when realized. The realized gains or losses from foreign currency transactions are included in the cost of capitalized fuel. The maximum length of time over which Entergy is currently hedging the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions at December 31, 2008 is approximately four years. The ineffective portion of the change in the value of Entergy's cash flow hedges during 2008, 2007, and 2006 was insignificant.
Fair Values
Effective January 1, 2008, Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" (SFAS 157), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 generally does not require any new fair value measurements. However, in some cases, the application of SFAS 157 in the future may change Entergy's and the Registrant Subsidiaries' practice for measuring and disclosing fair values under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as an exit price, or the price that would be received to sell an asset or the amount that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between knowledgeable market participants at date of measurement. Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries use assumptions or market input data that market participants would use in pricing assets or liabilities at fair value. The inputs can be readily observable, corroborated by market data, or generally unobservable. Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries endeavor to use the best available information to determine fair value.
SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy establishes the highest priority for unadjusted market quotes in an active market for the identical asset or liability and the lowest priority for unobservable inputs. The three levels of fair value hierarchy defined in SFAS 157 are as follows:
174
Level 2 consists primarily of individually owned debt instruments or shares in common trusts.
The values for the cash flow hedges that are recorded as derivative contract assets or liabilities are based on both observable inputs including public market prices and unobservable inputs such as model-generated prices for longer-term markets and are classified as Level 3 assets and liabilities. The amounts reflected as the fair value of derivative assets or liabilities are based on the estimated amount that the contracts are in-the-money at the balance sheet date (treated as an asset) or out-of-the-money at the balance sheet date (treated as a liability) and would equal the estimated amount receivable from or payable to Entergy if the contracts were settled at that date. These derivative contracts include cash flow hedges that swap fixed for floating cash flows for sales of the output from Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business. The fair values are based on the mark-to-market comparison between the fixed contract prices and the floating prices determined each period from a combination of quoted forward power market prices for the period for which such curves are available, and model-generated prices using quoted forward gas market curves and estimates regarding heat rates to convert gas to power and the costs associated with the transportation of the power from the plants' bus bar to the contract's point of delivery, generally a power market hub, for the period thereafter. The difference between the fixed price in the swap contract and these market-related prices multiplied by the volume specified in the contract and discounted at the counterparties' credit adjusted risk free rate are recorded as derivative contract assets or liabilities. All of the $207 million net assets at December 31, 2008 are in-the-money contracts with counterparties who are currently all investment grade.
The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy established by SFAS 157, Entergy's assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008. The assessment of the significance of a particular input to a fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|||||
(In Millions) |
||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Temporary cash investments |
$1,805 |
$- |
$- |
$1,805 |
||||
Decommissioning trust funds |
508 |
2,324 |
- |
2,832 |
||||
Power contracts |
- |
- |
207 |
207 |
||||
Securitization recovery trust account |
12 |
- |
- |
12 |
||||
Other investments |
35 |
- |
- |
35 |
||||
$2,360 |
$2,324 |
$207 |
$4,891 |
|||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Gas hedge contracts |
$67 |
$- |
$- |
$67 |
175
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the assets (liabilities) for the fair value of derivatives classified as level 3 in the SFAS 157 fair value hierarchy in 2008 (in millions).
Balance as of January 1, 2008 |
($12) |
|
Price changes (unrealized gains/losses) |
226 |
|
Originated |
(70) |
|
Settlements |
63 |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
$207 |
The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy established by SFAS 157, the Registrant Subsidaries' assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008. The assessment of the significance of a particular input to a fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect its placement within the fair value hierarchy levels (in millions).
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|||||
Entergy Arkansas: |
||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Temporary cash investments |
$36.3 |
$- |
$- |
$36.3 |
||||
Decommissioning trust funds |
16.4 |
374.1 |
- |
390.5 |
||||
$52.7 |
$374.1 |
$- |
$426.8 |
|||||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana: |
||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Temporary cash investments |
$26.6 |
$- |
$- |
$26.6 |
||||
Decommissioning trust funds |
22.3 |
280.9 |
- |
303.2 |
||||
$48.9 |
$280.9 |
$- |
$329.8 |
|||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Gas hedge contracts |
$20.2 |
$- |
$- |
$20.2 |
||||
Entergy Louisiana: |
||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Temporary cash investments |
$138.9 |
$- |
$- |
$138.9 |
||||
Decommissioning trust funds |
51.0 |
129.9 |
- |
180.9 |
||||
Other investments |
0.8 |
- |
- |
0.8 |
||||
$190.7 |
$129.9 |
$- |
$320.6 |
|||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Gas hedge contracts |
$26.7 |
$- |
$- |
$26.7 |
||||
Entergy Mississippi: |
||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Other investments |
$31.7 |
$- |
$- |
$31.7 |
||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Gas hedge contracts |
$15.6 |
$- |
$- |
$15.6 |
176
Entergy New Orleans: |
||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Other investments |
$2.8 |
$- |
$- |
$2.8 |
||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Gas hedge contracts |
$4.3 |
$- |
$- |
$4.3 |
||||
Entergy Texas: |
||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Securitization recovery trust account |
$12.0 |
$- |
$- |
$12.0 |
||||
System Energy: |
||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Temporary cash investments |
$102.5 |
$- |
$- |
$102.5 |
||||
Decommissioning trust funds |
69.5 |
199.3 |
- |
268.8 |
||||
$172.0 |
$199.3 |
$- |
$371.3 |
Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of Entergy's financial instruments (power contracts) is determined using forward mid curves provided by an industry recognized independent market surveyor. These independent market curves are periodically compared to NYMEX Clearport prices where available and have been found to be materially identical. Additional adjustments for unit contingent discounts and/or price differentials between liquid market locations and plant busbars are internally determined and applied depending on settlement terms of the financial instrument. In determining these adjustments, Entergy uses a process that estimates the forward values based on recent observed history. Due largely to the potential for market or product illiquidity, forward estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that Entergy could realize in a current market exchange. In addition, gains or losses realized on financial instruments held by regulated businesses may be reflected in future rates and therefore do not necessarily accrue to the benefit or detriment of stockholders.
Entergy considers the carrying amounts of most of its financial instruments classified as current assets and liabilities to be a reasonable estimate of their fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. Additional information regarding financial instruments and their fair values is included in Notes 5 and 6 to the financial statements.
NOTE 17. DECOMMISSIONING TRUST FUNDS (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy)
Entergy holds debt and equity securities, classified as available-for-sale, in nuclear decommissioning trust accounts. The NRC requires Entergy to maintain trusts to fund the costs of decommissioning ANO 1, ANO 2, River Bend, Waterford 3, Grand Gulf, Pilgrim, Indian Point 1 and 2, Vermont Yankee, and Palisades (NYPA currently retains the decommissioning trusts and liabilities for Indian Point 3 and FitzPatrick). The funds are invested primarily in equity securities; fixed-rate, fixed-income securities; and cash and cash equivalents. The securities held at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:
177
|
Fair |
|
Total |
|
Total |
|
|
(In Millions) |
|||||
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities |
|
$1,436 |
|
$85 |
|
$177 |
Debt Securities |
|
1,396 |
|
77 |
|
21 |
Total |
|
$2,832 |
|
$162 |
|
$198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities |
|
$1,928 |
|
$466 |
|
$9 |
Debt Securities |
|
1,380 |
|
40 |
|
3 |
Total |
|
$3,308 |
|
$506 |
|
$12 |
The debt securities have an average coupon rate of approximately 4.95%, an average duration of approximately 5.13 years, and an average maturity of approximately 8.9 years. The equity securities are generally held in funds that are designed to approximate or somewhat exceed the return of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index. A relatively small percentage of the securities are held in funds intended to replicate the return of the Wilshire 4500 Index or the Russell 3000 Index.
The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale equity and debt securities, summarized by investment type and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows at December 31, 2008:
|
|
Equity Securities |
|
Debt Securities |
||||
|
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
|
(In Millions) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
$968 |
|
$160 |
|
$271 |
|
$18 |
More than 12 months |
|
29 |
|
17 |
|
17 |
|
3 |
Total |
|
$997 |
|
$177 |
|
$288 |
|
$21 |
The unrealized losses in excess of twelve months above relate to Entergy's Utility operating companies and System Energy.
The fair value of debt securities, summarized by contractual maturities, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||
less than 1 year |
$21 |
$83 |
||
1 year - 5 years |
526 |
388 |
||
5 years - 10 years |
490 |
535 |
||
10 years - 15 years |
146 |
127 |
||
15 years - 20 years |
52 |
81 |
||
20 years+ |
161 |
166 |
||
Total |
$1,396 |
$1,380 |
178
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, proceeds from the dispositions of securities amounted to $1,652 million, $1,583 million, and $778 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, gross gains of $26 million, $5 million, and $5 million, respectively, and gross losses of $20 million, $4 million, and $10 million, respectively, were reclassified out of other comprehensive income into earnings.
Entergy Arkansas
Entergy Arkansas holds debt and equity securities, classified as available-for-sale, in nuclear decommissioning trust accounts. The securities held at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:
Fair |
Total |
Total |
||||
(In Millions) |
||||||
2008 |
||||||
Equity Securities |
$165.6 |
$31.7 |
$13.7 |
|||
Debt Securities |
224.9 |
12.8 |
2.4 |
|||
Total |
$390.5 |
$44.5 |
$16.1 |
|||
2007 |
||||||
Equity Securities |
$249.2 |
$112.4 |
$0.1 |
|||
Debt Securities |
217.2 |
5.4 |
0.3 |
|||
Total |
$466.4 |
$117.8 |
$0.4 |
The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale equity and debt securities, summarized by investment type and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows at December 31, 2008:
Equity Securities |
Debt Securities |
|||||||
Fair |
Gross |
Fair |
Gross |
|||||
(In Millions) |
||||||||
Less than 12 months |
$52.2 |
$11.7 |
$49.4 |
$2.2 |
||||
More than 12 months |
3.4 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
0.2 |
||||
Total |
$55.6 |
$13.7 |
$51.2 |
$2.4 |
The fair value of debt securities, summarized by contractual maturities, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||
less than 1 year |
$2.0 |
$19.1 |
||
1 year - 5 years |
127.0 |
51.5 |
||
5 years - 10 years |
93.9 |
143.4 |
||
10 years - 15 years |
2.0 |
3.2 |
||
15 years - 20 years |
- |
- |
||
20 years+ |
- |
- |
||
Total |
$224.9 |
$217.2 |
179
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, proceeds from the dispositions of securities amounted to $162.1 million, $96.0 million, and $105.7 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, gross gains of $3.8 million, $0.4 million, and $0.3 million, respectively, and gross losses of $0.5 million, $0.4 million, and $1.3 million, respectively, were recorded in earnings.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana holds debt and equity securities, classified as available-for-sale, in nuclear decommissioning trust accounts. The securities held at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:
Fair |
Total |
Total |
||||
(In Millions) |
||||||
2008 |
||||||
Equity Securities |
$132.3 |
$4.6 |
$24.5 |
|||
Debt Securities |
170.9 |
8.7 |
3.3 |
|||
Total |
$303.2 |
$13.3 |
$27.8 |
|||
2007 |
||||||
Equity Securities |
$194.5 |
$55.6 |
$0.1 |
|||
Debt Securities |
171.6 |
7.3 |
0.3 |
|||
Total |
$366.1 |
$62.9 |
$0.4 |
The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale equity and debt securities, summarized by investment type and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows at December 31, 2008:
Equity Securities |
Debt Securities |
|||||||
Fair |
Gross |
Fair |
Gross |
|||||
(In Millions) |
||||||||
Less than 12 months |
$98.0 |
$21.4 |
$45.0 |
$2.5 |
||||
More than 12 months |
5.2 |
3.1 |
6.3 |
0.8 |
||||
Total |
$103.2 |
$24.5 |
$51.3 |
$3.3 |
The fair value of debt securities, summarized by contractual maturities, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||
less than 1 year |
$6.5 |
$6.3 |
||
1 year - 5 years |
36.5 |
40.2 |
||
5 years - 10 years |
75.7 |
68.5 |
||
10 years - 15 years |
36.0 |
36.8 |
||
15 years - 20 years |
8.7 |
12.8 |
||
20 years+ |
7.5 |
7.0 |
||
Total |
$170.9 |
$171.6 |
180
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, proceeds from the dispositions of securities amounted to $65.1 million, $64.6 million, and $60.1 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, gross gains of $1.0 million, $0.1 million, and $0.3 million, respectively, and gross losses of $0.6 million, $0.2 million, and $0.2 million, respectively, were recorded in earnings.
Entergy Louisiana
Entergy Louisiana holds debt and equity securities, classified as available-for-sale, in nuclear decommissioning trust accounts. The securities held at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:
Fair |
Total |
Total |
||||
(In Millions) |
||||||
2008 |
||||||
Equity Securities |
$93.3 |
$3.9 |
$17.2 |
|||
Debt Securities |
87.6 |
7.1 |
1.6 |
|||
Total |
$180.9 |
$11.0 |
$18.8 |
|||
2007 |
||||||
Equity Securities |
$132.3 |
$38.7 |
$0.1 |
|||
Debt Securities |
89.7 |
2.7 |
0.3 |
|||
Total |
$222.0 |
$41.4 |
$0.4 |
The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale equity and debt securities, summarized by investment type and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows at December 31, 2008:
Equity Securities |
Debt Securities |
|||||||
Fair |
Gross |
Fair |
Gross |
|||||
(In Millions) |
||||||||
Less than 12 months |
$52.3 |
$12.9 |
$15.0 |
$1.1 |
||||
More than 12 months |
7.0 |
4.3 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
||||
Total |
$59.3 |
$17.2 |
$17.5 |
$1.6 |
The fair value of debt securities, summarized by contractual maturities, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||
less than 1 year |
$1.2 |
$13.3 |
||
1 year - 5 years |
33.4 |
13.3 |
||
5 years - 10 years |
21.4 |
30.8 |
||
10 years - 15 years |
10.5 |
5.3 |
||
15 years - 20 years |
6.8 |
13.1 |
||
20 years+ |
14.3 |
13.9 |
||
Total |
$87.6 |
$89.7 |
181
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, proceeds from the dispositions of securities amounted to $23.5 million, $23.8 million, and $20.2 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, gross gains of $0.5 million, $0.6 million, and $0.8 million, respectively, and gross losses of $0.4 million, $0.3 million, and $40,560, respectively, were recorded in earnings.
System Energy
System Energy holds debt and equity securities, classified as available-for-sale, in nuclear decommissioning trust accounts. The securities held at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:
Fair |
Total |
Total |
||||
(In Millions) |
||||||
2008 |
||||||
Equity Securities |
$127.8 |
$2.0 |
$36.3 |
|||
Debt Securities |
141.0 |
6.9 |
3.9 |
|||
Total |
$268.8 |
$8.9 |
$40.2 |
|||
2007 |
||||||
Equity Securities |
$182.1 |
$40.8 |
$0.1 |
|||
Debt Securities |
133.6 |
2.8 |
1.0 |
|||
Total |
$315.7 |
$43.6 |
$1.1 |
The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale equity and debt securities, summarized by investment type and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows at December 31, 2008:
Equity Securities |
Debt Securities |
|||||||
Fair |
Gross |
Fair |
Gross |
|||||
(In Millions) |
||||||||
Less than 12 months |
$91.4 |
$28.4 |
$24.7 |
$2.7 |
||||
More than 12 months |
13.2 |
7.9 |
6.2 |
1.2 |
||||
Total |
$104.6 |
$36.3 |
$30.9 |
$3.9 |
The fair value of debt securities, summarized by contractual maturities, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||
less than 1 year |
$2.0 |
$8.0 |
||
1 year - 5 years |
48.0 |
53.4 |
||
5 years - 10 years |
44.0 |
37.3 |
||
10 years - 15 years |
10.0 |
5.5 |
||
15 years - 20 years |
1.2 |
4.7 |
||
20 years+ |
35.8 |
24.7 |
||
Total |
$141.0 |
$133.6 |
182
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, proceeds from the dispositions of securities amounted to $483.4 million, $105.7 million, and $88.2 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, gross gains of $4.7 million, $0.9 million, and $0.4 million, respectively, and gross losses of $4.2 million, $0.4 million, and $0.9 million, respectively, were recorded in earnings.
Other than temporary impairments and unrealized gains and losses
Entergy, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy evaluate these unrealized losses at the end of each period to determine whether an other than temporary impairment has occurred. The assessment of whether an investment has suffered an other than temporary impairment is based on a number of factors including, first, whether Entergy has the ability and intent to hold the investment to recover its value, the duration and severity of any losses, and, then, whether it is expected that the investment will recover its value within a reasonable period of time. Entergy's trusts are managed by third parties who operate in accordance with agreements that define investment guidelines and place restrictions on the purchases and sales of investments. Non-Utility Nuclear recorded charges of $50 million in 2008 to interest income resulting from the recognition of the other than temporary impairment of certain securities held in its decommissioning trust funds. Non-Utility Nuclear did not record any significant impairments in 2007 on these assets.
Due to the regulatory treatment of decommissioning collections and trust fund earnings, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy record regulatory assets or liabilities for unrealized gains and losses on trust investments. For the unregulated portion of River Bend, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana has recorded an offsetting amount of unrealized gains or losses in other deferred credits due to existing contractual commitments with the former owner.
NOTE 18. ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDING (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
As a result of the effects of Hurricane Katrina and the effect of extensive flooding that resulted from levee breaks in and around the New Orleans area, on September 23, 2005, Entergy New Orleans filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy court seeking reorganization relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. On May 7, 2007, the bankruptcy judge entered an order confirming Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization. With the receipt of CDBG funds, and the agreement on insurance recovery with one of its excess insurers, Entergy New Orleans waived the conditions precedent in its plan of reorganization, and the plan became effective on May 8, 2007. Following are significant terms in Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization:
183
(Entergy Corporation)
With confirmation of the plan of reorganization, Entergy reconsolidated Entergy New Orleans in the second quarter 2007, retroactive to January 1, 2007. Because Entergy owns all of the common stock of Entergy New Orleans, reconsolidation does not affect the amount of net income that Entergy records from Entergy New Orleans' operations for any current or prior periods, but does result in Entergy New Orleans' results being included in each individual income statement line item in 2007, rather than just its net income being presented as "Equity in earnings of unconsolidated equity affiliates," as remains the case for 2006.
Entergy's income statement for 2006 includes $220 million in operating revenues and $46 million in purchased power expenses from transactions between Entergy New Orleans and Entergy's subsidiaries. Because Entergy owns all of the common stock of Entergy New Orleans, however, the deconsolidation of Entergy New Orleans in 2005 and 2006 did not affect the amount of net income Entergy recorded resulting from Entergy New Orleans' operations.
(Entergy New Orleans)
Reorganization items reported as operating expenses in the income statements primarily consist of professional fees associated with the bankruptcy case and, pursuant to an agreement with the first mortgage bondholders, the accrual in the fourth quarter 2006 for Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization provision that resulted in the payment to the first mortgage bondholders of an amount ($12.2 million) equal to the one year of interest from the bankruptcy petition date that the bondholders had waived previously in the bankruptcy proceeding.
NOTE 19. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Each Registrant Subsidiary purchases electricity from or sells electricity to the other Registrant Subsidiaries, or both, under rate schedules filed with FERC. The Registrant Subsidiaries purchase fuel from System Fuels; receive management, technical, advisory, operating, and administrative services from Entergy Services; and receive management, technical, and operating services from Entergy Operations. These transactions are on an "at cost" basis. In addition, Entergy Power sells electricity to Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, and Entergy New Orleans. RS Cogen sells electricity to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and sold electricity to Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans in 2006.
As described in Note 1 to the financial statements, all of System Energy's operating revenues consist of billings to Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans.
Additionally, as described in Note 4 to the financial statements, the Registrant Subsidiaries participate in Entergy's money pool and earn interest income from the money pool. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans also receive interest income from System Fuels, Inc.
184
The tables below contain the various affiliate transactions of the Utility operating companies, System Energy, and other Entergy affiliates.
Intercompany Revenues
|
|
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2008 |
|
$419.1 |
|
$644.1 |
|
$257.8 |
|
$99.7 |
|
$161.0 |
|
$438.7 |
$529.0 |
|
2007 |
|
$302.7 |
|
$234.3 |
|
$317.4 |
|
$145.9 |
|
$102.9 |
|
$398.8 |
$553.2 |
|
2006 |
|
$328.1 |
|
$148.4 |
|
$223.8 |
|
$46.4 |
|
$46.0 |
|
$355.0 |
$555.5 |
Intercompany Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||||||||
|
|
(1) |
|
(2) |
|
(3) |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
|
||
2008 |
|
$723.4 |
|
$908.8 |
|
$587.5 |
|
$385.1 |
|
$213.1 |
|
$553.7 |
$118.5 |
|
2007 |
|
$766.0 |
|
$619.2 |
|
$521.9 |
|
$369.1 |
|
$222.2 |
|
$483.0 |
$115.2 |
|
2006 |
|
$485.5 |
|
$499.5 |
|
$509.2 |
|
$387.2 |
|
$255.4 |
|
$417.0 |
$110.6 |
(1) |
Includes $0.5 million in 2008, $4.8 million in 2007, and $0.2 million in 2006 for power purchased from Entergy Power. |
(2) |
Includes power purchased from RS Cogen of $82.5 million in 2008, $68.4 million in 2007, $64.3 million in 2006. |
(3) |
Includes power purchased from Entergy Power of $10.5 million in 2008 and $10.9 million in 2007. Includes power purchased from Entergy Power and RS Cogen LLC in 2006 of $9.8 million and $12.0 million, respectively. |
(4) |
Includes power purchased from Entergy Power of $10.3 million in 2008 and $10.7 million in 2007. Includes power purchased from Entergy Power and RS Cogen LLC in 2006 of $10.0 million and $3.8 million, respectively. |
Intercompany Interest Income
|
|
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2008 |
|
$1.4 |
|
$2.0 |
|
$1.9 |
|
$0.9 |
|
$2.0 |
|
$2.6 |
$2.1 |
|
2007 |
|
$2.8 |
|
$7.9 |
|
$1.7 |
|
$2.4 |
|
$0.4 |
|
$4.1 |
$6.1 |
|
2006 |
|
$2.5 |
|
$2.9 |
|
$1.2 |
|
$3.4 |
|
$0.3 |
|
$1.2 |
$8.9 |
185
NOTE 20. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Operating results for the four quarters of 2008 and 2007 for Entergy Corporation and subsidiaries were:
|
Operating |
|
Operating |
|
Net |
|
(In Thousands) |
||||
2008: |
|
||||
First Quarter |
$2,864,734 |
|
$606,233 |
|
$308,749 |
Second Quarter |
$3,264,271 |
|
$568,109 |
|
$270,954 |
Third Quarter |
$3,963,884 |
|
$752,092 |
|
$470,289 |
Fourth Quarter |
$3,000,867 |
|
$356,733 |
|
$170,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
$2,694,060 |
|
$438,594 |
|
$212,195 |
Second Quarter |
$2,769,352 |
|
$478,040 |
|
$267,602 |
Third Quarter |
$3,289,087 |
|
$810,332 |
|
$461,159 |
Fourth Quarter |
$2,731,899 |
|
$329,402 |
|
$193,893 |
Earnings per Average Common Share
2008 |
2007 |
||||||
Basic |
Diluted |
Basic |
Diluted |
||||
First Quarter |
$1.60 |
$1.56 |
$1.06 |
$1.03 |
|||
Second Quarter |
$1.42 |
$1.37 |
$1.36 |
$1.32 |
|||
Third Quarter |
$2.47 |
$2.41 |
$2.37 |
$2.30 |
|||
Fourth Quarter |
$.90 |
$.89 |
$1.00 |
$0.96 |
The business of the Utility operating companies is subject to seasonal fluctuations with the peak periods occurring during the third quarter. Operating results for the Registrant Subsidiaries for the four quarters of 2008 and 2007 were:
Operating Revenue |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
2008: |
||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
|
$499,374 |
|
$558,564 |
$564,744 |
$294,850 |
$191,355 |
$397,042 |
$114,372 |
|||||
Second Quarter |
|
$580,462 |
|
$702,536 |
$753,778 |
$351,982 |
$227,508 |
$565,349 |
$128,366 |
|||||
Third Quarter |
|
$711,835 |
|
$856,882 |
$1,021,588 |
$491,113 |
$215,603 |
$621,321 |
$142,045 |
|||||
Fourth Quarter |
|
$536,678 |
|
$615,383 |
$711,184 |
$324,237 |
$179,917 |
$428,546 |
$144,215 |
|||||
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$502,738 |
|
$833,182 |
|
$617,479 |
|
$270,525 |
|
$168,642 |
|
$419,388 |
$126,157 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$434,027 |
|
$881,658 |
|
$656,299 |
|
$345,916 |
|
$163,488 |
|
$450,905 |
$129,471 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$624,664 |
|
$958,040 |
|
$801,890 |
|
$447,244 |
|
$190,863 |
|
$446,130 |
$144,383 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$471,536 |
|
$861,732 |
|
$661,884 |
|
$309,117 |
|
$153,934 |
|
$466,500 |
$153,182 |
186
Operating Income (Loss) |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
2008: |
||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
|
$52,661 |
$58,867 |
$47,219 |
$19,169 |
$19,368 |
$27,134 |
$45,342 |
||||||
Second Quarter |
|
$65,801 |
$50,740 |
$73,127 |
$40,107 |
$20,905 |
$42,238 |
$44,562 |
||||||
Third Quarter |
|
$108,293 |
$97,111 |
$97,600 |
$55,127 |
$21,985 |
$48,763 |
$50,936 |
||||||
Fourth Quarter |
|
($21,261) |
$37,000 |
$32,152 |
$20,787 |
$7,501 |
$17,784 |
$48,393 |
||||||
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$62,406 |
|
$62,372 |
|
$51,453 |
|
$13,522 |
|
$7,574 |
|
$3,314 |
$50,329 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$63,979 |
|
$72,771 |
|
$68,544 |
|
$36,630 |
|
$22,836 |
|
$13,147 |
$54,804 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$148,696 |
|
$174,363 |
|
$140,761 |
|
$67,935 |
|
$17,530 |
|
$76,268 |
$53,065 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$9,334 |
|
$74,040 |
|
$27,748 |
|
$23,858 |
|
($1,919) |
|
$51,473 |
$51,328 |
Net Income (Loss) |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||
2008: |
||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
|
$22,718 |
$30,826 |
$19,596 |
$5,679 |
$7,947 |
$7,712 |
$21,601 |
||||||
Second Quarter |
|
$27,521 |
$23,187 |
$36,544 |
$20,130 |
$11,631 |
$21,416 |
$22,091 |
||||||
Third Quarter |
|
$50,273 |
$59,935 |
$64,225 |
$27,924 |
$12,104 |
$22,916 |
$22,384 |
||||||
Fourth Quarter |
|
($53,360) |
$30,819 |
$37,178 |
$5,977 |
$3,265 |
$5,851 |
$24,991 |
||||||
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$28,882 |
|
$27,597 |
|
$23,768 |
|
$5,409 |
|
$3,150 |
|
($3,396) |
$27,297 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$30,592 |
|
$31,960 |
|
$30,798 |
|
$19,331 |
|
$12,018 |
|
($162) |
$26,964 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$83,701 |
|
$99,382 |
|
$77,311 |
|
$36,125 |
|
$9,679 |
|
$40,255 |
$27,432 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
($4,064) |
|
$33,840 |
|
$11,460 |
|
$11,241 |
|
($265) |
|
$22,224 |
$54,388 |
187
ENTERGY'S BUSINESS (continued from page 3)
Utility
The Utility business segment includes six wholly-owned retail electric utility subsidiaries: Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas. These companies generate, transmit, distribute and sell electric power to retail and wholesale customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans also provide natural gas utility services to customers in and around Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and New Orleans, Louisiana, respectively. Also included in the Utility is System Energy, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entergy Corporation that owns or leases 90 percent of Grand Gulf. System Energy sells its power and capacity from Grand Gulf at wholesale to Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans.
The six retail utility subsidiaries are each regulated by state utility commissions, or, in the case of Entergy New Orleans, the City Council. System Energy is regulated by FERC as all of its transactions are at the wholesale level. The Utility continues to operate as a rate-regulated business as efforts toward deregulation have been delayed, abandoned, or not initiated in its service territories. The overall generation portfolio of the Utility, which relies heavily on natural gas and nuclear generation, is consistent with Entergy's strong support for the environment.
The Utility is focused on providing highly reliable and cost-effective electricity and gas service while working in an environment that provides the highest level of safety for its employees. Since 1998, the Utility has significantly improved key customer service, reliability, and safety metrics and continues to actively pursue additional improvements.
Customers
As of December 31, 2008, the Utility operating companies provided retail electric and gas service to customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, as follows:
Electric Customers |
Gas Customers |
||||||||||
Area Served |
(In Thousands) |
(%) |
(In Thousands) |
(%) |
|||||||
Entergy Arkansas |
Portions of Arkansas |
688 |
26% |
||||||||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
Portions of Louisiana |
375 |
14% |
92 |
50% |
||||||
Entergy Louisiana |
Portions of Louisiana |
658 |
24% |
||||||||
Entergy Mississippi |
Portions of Mississippi |
432 |
16% |
||||||||
Entergy New Orleans |
City of New Orleans* |
141 |
5% |
93 |
50% |
||||||
Entergy Texas |
Portions of Texas |
395 |
15% |
||||||||
Total customers |
2,689 |
100% |
185 |
100% |
* |
Excludes the Algiers area of the city, where Entergy Louisiana provides electric service. |
Electric Energy Sales
The electric energy sales of the Utility operating companies are subject to seasonal fluctuations, with the peak sales period normally occurring during the third quarter of each year. On July 28, 2008, Entergy reached a 2008 peak demand of 21,241 MW, compared to the 2007 peak of 22,001 MW recorded on August 14 of that year. Selected electric energy sales data is shown in the table below:
188
Selected 2008 Electric Energy Sales Data
|
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(In GWh) |
||||||||||||||||
Sales to retail |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Sales for resale: |
||||||||||||||||
Affiliates |
7,890 |
6,490 |
2,028 |
534 |
1,336 |
3,771 |
8,475 |
- |
||||||||
Others |
2,159 |
2,524 |
205 |
401 |
25 |
87 |
- |
5,401 |
||||||||
Total |
31,087 |
27,506 |
30,125 |
14,106 |
5,844 |
19,391 |
8,475 |
106,010 |
||||||||
Average use per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Includes the effect of intercompany eliminations. |
The following table illustrates the Utility operating companies' 2008 combined electric sales volume as a percentage of total electric sales volume, and 2008 combined electric revenues as a percentage of total 2008 electric revenue, each by customer class.
Customer Class |
% of Sales Volume |
% of Revenue |
||
Residential |
31.2 |
35.8 |
||
Commercial |
25.8 |
27.2 |
||
Industrial (a) |
35.7 |
29.1 |
||
Governmental |
2.2 |
2.5 |
||
Wholesale |
5.1 |
5.4 |
(a) |
Major industrial customers are in the chemical, petroleum refining, and paper industries. |
See "Selected Financial Data" for each of the Utility operating companies for the detail of their sales by customer class for 2004-2008.
Selected 2008 Natural Gas Sales Data
Entergy New Orleans and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana provide both electric power and natural gas to retail customers. Entergy New Orleans and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana sold 9,374,188 and 6,786,843 Mcf, respectively, of natural gas to retail customers in 2008. In 2008, 96% of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's operating revenue was derived from the electric utility business, and only 4% from the natural gas distribution business. For Entergy New Orleans, 83% of operating revenue was derived from the electric utility business and 17% from the natural gas distribution business in 2008. Following is data concerning Entergy New Orleans' 2008 retail operating revenue sources.
|
Electric Operating |
Natural Gas |
||
Residential |
35% |
43% |
||
Commercial |
39% |
26% |
||
Industrial |
10% |
13% |
||
Governmental/Municipal |
16% |
18% |
189
Retail Rate Regulation
General (Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas)
The retail regulatory philosophy has shifted in some jurisdictions from traditional, cost-of-service regulation to include performance-based rate elements. Performance-based rate plans are designed to encourage efficiencies and productivity while permitting utilities and their customers to share in the benefits. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and Entergy Mississippi have operated in recent years under performance-based formula rate plans.
Following is a summary of the status of the potential transition to retail open access in Entergy's retail service territories.
Jurisdiction |
Status of Retail Open Access |
|
|
|
|
Arkansas |
|
Retail open access was repealed in February 2003. |
|
|
|
Texas |
|
In December 2005, Entergy Texas made a filing identifying three potential power regions to be considered for certification and the steps and schedule to achieve certification. A Texas law enacted in 2005 required Entergy Texas to also file a transition to competition plan by January 1, 2007 addressing how Entergy Texas intends to mitigate market power and achieve full customer choice in the power region identified. Entergy Texas' filing identified ERCOT as the appropriate power region for Entergy Texas to move toward customer choice. In October 2007, the PUCT abated the proceeding to allow the Southwest Power Pool (SPP) to develop additional information about the costs and benefits of Entergy Texas joining the SPP similar to information presented regarding Entergy Texas joining ERCOT. Entergy Texas, SPP, and ERCOT submitted updated studies in December 2008 and conducted briefings before the PUCT in January 2009. Entergy Texas will now file an updated transition to competition plan for consideration. |
|
|
|
Louisiana |
|
The LPSC has deferred pursuing retail open access, pending developments at the federal level and in other states. In response to a study submitted to the LPSC that was funded by a group of large industrial customers, the LPSC solicited comments regarding a limited retail access program. A technical conference was held in April 2005 and in May 2005 interested parties filed reply comments to arguments made at the technical conference. Entergy stated that it believes that there is no new information or credible evidence that would justify altering the LPSC's previous conclusion that retail access is not in the public interest. |
|
|
|
Mississippi |
|
The MPSC has recommended not pursuing retail open access at this time. |
|
|
|
New Orleans |
|
The Council has taken no action on Entergy New Orleans' proposal filed in 1997. |
Retail Rates
Each Utility operating company participates in retail rate proceedings on a consistent basis. The status of material retail rate proceedings is described in Note 2 to the financial statements. The Utility operating companies' retail rate mechanisms are discussed below.
190
Entergy Arkansas
Proposed Annual Earnings Review Process
In the APSC's June 2007 order on Entergy Arkansas' August 2006 rate filing, the APSC directed the parties to develop an annual earnings review process. After testimony, including differing proposals for a process, and a hearing in December 2007, the APSC issued an order. The APSC rejected the parties' proposals, and stated that it would not go forward with implementing an annual earnings review process effective January 1, 2008. At this time, base rate changes for Entergy Arkansas will continue to be implemented through base rate cases.
Fuel and Purchased Power Cost Recovery
Entergy Arkansas' rate schedules include an energy cost recovery rider to recover fuel and purchased energy costs in monthly bills. The rider utilizes prior calendar year energy costs and projected energy sales for the twelve-month period commencing on April 1 of each year to develop an energy cost rate, which is redetermined annually and includes a true-up adjustment reflecting the over-recovery or under-recovery, including carrying charges, of the energy cost for the prior calendar year. The energy cost recovery rider tariff also allows an interim rate request depending upon the level of over- or under-recovery of fuel and purchased energy costs. In December 2007, the APSC issued an order stating that Entergy Arkansas' energy cost recovery rider will remain in effect, and any future termination of the rider will be subject to eighteen months advance notice by the APSC, which would occur following notice and hearing. See Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of Entergy Arkansas' energy cost recovery rider proceedings before the APSC.
Storm Cost Recovery
See Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of proceedings regarding recovery of Entergy Arkansas' storm restoration costs.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana
Formula Rate Plan
In March 2005, the LPSC approved a settlement that includes the establishment of a three-year formula rate plan (the first filing was made in 2005) for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana that, among other provisions, establishes an ROE mid-point of 10.65% for the initial three-year term of the plan and permits Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to recover incremental capacity costs outside of a traditional base rate proceeding. Under the formula rate plan, over- and under-earnings outside an allowed range of 9.9% to 11.4% will be allocated 60% to customers and 40% to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. In addition, there is the potential to extend the formula rate plan beyond the initial three-year effective period by mutual agreement of the LPSC and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. For 2008 there was a one-year extension of the formula rate plan to synchronize with the final year of Entergy Louisiana's formula rate plan. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana are currently engaged in discussions with the LPSC staff regarding a possible renewal of their formula rate plans. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's formula rate plan filings are discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements.
Retail Gas Base Rates
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's retail gas rates include a rate stabilization plan with an ROE mid-point of 10.5%. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's gas rate stabilization plan filings are discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements.
Fuel Recovery
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's electric rates include a fuel adjustment clause designed to recover the cost of fuel and purchased power costs. The fuel adjustment clause contains a surcharge or credit for deferred fuel expense and related carrying charges arising from the monthly reconciliation of actual fuel costs incurred with fuel cost revenues billed to customers, including carrying charges.
191
To help stabilize electricity costs, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana received approval from the LPSC to hedge its exposure to natural gas price volatility through the use of financial instruments. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana hedges approximately one-third of the projected exposure to natural gas price changes for the gas used to serve its native electric load for all months of the year. The hedge quantity is reviewed on an annual basis.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's gas rates include a purchased gas adjustment clause based on estimated gas costs for the billing month adjusted by a surcharge or credit that arises from an annual reconciliation of fuel costs incurred with fuel cost revenues billed to customers, including carrying charges.
To help stabilize retail gas costs, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana received approval from the LPSC to hedge its exposure to natural gas price volatility for its gas purchased for resale through the use of financial instruments. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana hedges approximately one-half of the projected natural gas volumes used to serve its natural gas customers for November through March. The hedge quantity is reviewed on an annual basis.
Storm Cost Recovery
See Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's filings to recover storm-related costs.
Entergy Louisiana
Formula Rate Plan
In May 2005, the LPSC approved a rate settlement that includes the adoption of a three-year formula rate plan, the terms of which include an ROE mid-point of 10.25% for the initial three-year term of the plan and permit Entergy Louisiana to recover incremental capacity costs outside of a traditional base rate proceeding. Under the formula rate plan, over- and under-earnings outside an allowed regulatory range of 9.45% to 11.05% will be allocated 60% to customers and 40% to Entergy Louisiana. The initial formula rate plan filing was made in May 2006 based on a 2005 test year with rates effective September 2006. In addition, there is the potential to extend the formula rate plan beyond the initial three-year effective period by mutual agreement of the LPSC and Entergy Louisiana. Entergy Louisiana's formula rate plan filings are discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements.
Fuel Recovery
Entergy Louisiana's rate schedules include a fuel adjustment clause designed to recover the cost of fuel and purchased power costs. The fuel adjustment clause contains a surcharge or credit for deferred fuel expense and related carrying charges arising from the monthly reconciliation of actual fuel costs incurred with fuel cost revenues billed to customers, including carrying charges.
In the Delaney vs. Entergy Louisiana proceeding, the LPSC ordered Entergy Louisiana, beginning with the May 2000 fuel adjustment clause filing, to re-price costs flowed through its fuel adjustment clause related to the Evangeline gas contract so that the price included for fuel adjustment clause recovery shall thereafter be at the rate of the Henry Hub first of the month cash market price (as reported by the publication Inside FERC) plus $0.24 per mmBtu for the month for which fuel adjustment clause is calculated, irrespective of the actual cost for the Evangeline contract quantity reflected in that month's fuel adjustment clause.
To help stabilize electricity costs, Entergy Louisiana received approval from the LPSC in 2001 to hedge its exposure to natural gas price volatility through the use of financial instruments. Entergy Louisiana hedges approximately one-third of the projected exposure to natural gas price changes for the gas used to serve its native electric load for all months of the year. The hedge quantity is reviewed on an annual basis.
192
In September 2002, Entergy Louisiana settled a proceeding that concerned a contract entered into by Entergy Louisiana to purchase, through 2031, energy generated by a hydroelectric facility known as the Vidalia project. In the settlement, the LPSC approved Entergy Louisiana's proposed treatment of the regulatory effect of the benefit from a tax accounting election related to that project. In general, the settlement permits Entergy Louisiana to keep a portion of the tax benefit in exchange for bearing the risk associated with sustaining the tax treatment. The LPSC settlement divided the term of the Vidalia contract into two segments: 2002-2012 and 2013-2031. During the first eight years of the 2002-2012 segment, Entergy Louisiana agreed to credit rates by flowing through its fuel adjustment calculation $11 million each year, beginning monthly in October 2002. Entergy Louisiana must credit rates in this way and by this amount even if Entergy Louisiana is unable to sustain the tax deduction. Entergy Louisiana also must credit rates by $11 million each year for an additional two years unless either the tax accounting method elected is retroactively repealed or the IRS denies the entire deduction related to the tax accounting method. In addition, in accordance with an LPSC settlement, Entergy Louisiana credited rates in August 2007 by $11.8 million (including interest) as a result of a settlement with the IRS of the 2001 tax treatment of the Vidalia contract. Entergy Louisiana agreed to credit ratepayers additional amounts unless the tax accounting election was not sustained. During the years 2013-2031, Entergy Louisiana and its ratepayers would share the remaining benefits of this tax accounting election. Note 8 to the financial statements contains further discussion of the obligations related to the Vidalia project.
Storm Cost Recovery
See Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of Entergy Louisiana's filings to recover storm-related costs.
Entergy Mississippi
Performance-Based Formula Rate Plan
Entergy Mississippi is operating under a December 2002 MPSC order whereby Entergy Mississippi files a performance-based formula rate plan annually on or before March 15. The formula rate plan compares the prior year's annual earned rate of return to, and adjusts it against, a benchmark rate of return. The benchmark rate of return is calculated under a separate formula within the formula rate plan. The formula rate plan allows for periodic small prospective adjustments in rates, up to an amount that would produce a change in Entergy Mississippi's overall revenue of almost 2%, based on a comparison of actual earned returns to benchmark returns and upon certain performance factors. Entergy Mississippi's formula rate plan filings are discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements.
Fuel Recovery
Entergy Mississippi's rate schedules include energy cost recovery riders to recover fuel and purchased energy costs. The rider utilizes projected energy costs filed quarterly by Entergy Mississippi to develop an energy cost rate. The energy cost rate is redetermined each calendar quarter and includes a true-up adjustment reflecting the over-recovery or under-recovery of the energy cost as of the second quarter preceding the redetermination.
To help stabilize electricity costs, Entergy Mississippi received approval from the MPSC to hedge its exposure to natural gas price volatility through the use of financial instruments. Entergy Mississippi hedges approximately one-half of the projected exposure to natural gas price changes for the gas used to serve its native electric load for all months of the year. The hedge quantity is reviewed on an annual basis.
Power Management Rider
The MPSC approved the purchase of the Attala power plant in November 2005. In December 2005, the MPSC issued an order approving the investment cost recovery through its power management rider and limited the recovery to a period that begins with the closing date of the purchase and ends the earlier of the date costs are incorporated into base rates or December 31, 2006. As a consequence of the events surrounding Entergy Mississippi's ongoing efforts to recover storm restoration costs associated with Hurricane Katrina, in October 2006, the MPSC approved a revision to Entergy Mississippi's power management rider. The revision has the effect of allowing Entergy Mississippi to recover the annual ownership costs of the Attala plant until such time as there has been a resolution of Entergy Mississippi's recovery of its storm restoration costs and a general rate case can be filed.
193
Storm Cost Recovery
See Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of Entergy Mississippi's filings to recover storm-related costs.
Entergy New Orleans
Formula Rate Plans
Entergy New Orleans' 2005 formula rate plan included a target equity ratio of 45% as well as a mid-point return on equity of 10.75%. The ROE bandwidth was 100 basis points from the mid-point for electric operations (allowed earnings range of 9.75% to 11.75%). For gas operations, the ROE bandwidth was 50 basis points from the mid-point (allowed earnings range of 10.25% to 11.25%).
Entergy New Orleans made its 2006 formula rate plan filings with the City Council in June 2006. The City Council has approved a settlement agreement that allows for phased-in rate increases for electric and gas through 2008. The settlement required that Entergy New Orleans file a base rate case by July 31, 2008, which it did, and include storm costs in excess of federal funding and insurance proceeds. The settlement agreement discontinued the formula rate plan and the generation performance-based plan but permits Entergy New Orleans to file an application to seek authority to implement formula rate plan mechanisms no sooner than six months following the effective date of the implementation of the base rates resulting from the July 31, 2008 base rate case. The filings are discussed in more detail in Note 2 to the financial statements.
Storm Cost Recovery
See Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of Entergy New Orleans' efforts to recover storm-related costs.
Fuel Recovery
Entergy New Orleans' electric rate schedules include a fuel adjustment tariff designed to reflect no more than targeted fuel and purchased power costs, adjusted by a surcharge or credit for deferred fuel expense arising from the monthly reconciliation of actual fuel and purchased power costs incurred with fuel cost revenues billed to customers, including carrying charges. In June 2006, the City Council authorized the recovery of all Grand Gulf costs through Entergy New Orleans' fuel adjustment clause (a significant portion of Grand Gulf costs was previously recovered through base rates), and continued that authorization in approving the October 2006 formula rate plan filing settlement.
Entergy New Orleans' gas rate schedules include an adjustment to reflect estimated gas costs for the billing month, adjusted by a surcharge or credit similar to that included in the electric fuel adjustment clause, including carrying charges. In October 2005, the City Council approved modification of the current gas cost collection mechanism effective November 2005 in order to address concerns regarding its fluctuations, particularly during the winter heating season. The modifications are intended to minimize fluctuations in gas rates during the winter months.
To help stabilize retail gas costs, Entergy New Orleans received approval from the City Council to hedge its exposure to natural gas price volatility for its gas purchased for resale through the use of financial instruments. Entergy New Orleans hedges approximately one-half of the projected natural gas volumes used to serve its natural gas customers for November through March. The hedge quantity is reviewed on an annual basis.
194
Entergy Texas
Retail Base Rates
Entergy Texas' base rates were set at rates approved by the PUCT in June 1999 until interim rates were approved in December 2008. The interim rates are subject to refund and surcharge. In June 2005, a Texas law was enacted that provides that Entergy Texas may not file a general base rate case in Texas before June 30, 2007, but may seek before then recovery of certain incremental purchased capacity costs (discussed below) and may recover reasonable and necessary transition to competition costs. See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of proceedings involving Entergy Texas' base rate case filed in September 2007 and transition to competition cost recovery.
Fuel Recovery
Entergy Texas' rate schedules include a fixed fuel factor to recover fuel and purchased power costs, including carrying charges, not recovered in base rates. The fixed fuel factor formula was revised and approved by a PUCT order in August 2006. The new formula was implemented in September 2006. Under the new method, semi-annual revisions of the fixed fuel factor will continue to be made in March and September based on the expected change in the market price of natural gas over the next 12 months. The method also accounts for changes in resource mix and retail sales. Entergy Texas will likely continue to use this method until retail open access begins in Texas. To the extent actual costs vary from the fixed fuel factor, refunds or surcharges are required or permitted. The amounts collected under the fixed fuel factor through the start of retail open access are subject to fuel reconciliation proceedings before the PUCT. The PUCT fuel cost reviews that were resolved during the past year or are currently pending are discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements.
Incremental Purchased Capacity Rider
Entergy Texas' rate schedules included an incremental purchased capacity recovery rider to recover certain purchased capacity costs that are incremental to the same costs included in base rates, adjusted for load growth. The PUCT's February 2006 order approving the first incremental purchased capacity recovery rider allowed for recovery of such costs incurred on and after September 1, 2005. Entergy Texas was allowed to petition semi-annually (March and September) to revise the rider, and all amounts collected under the rider are subject to reconciliation proceedings before the PUCT. The law authorizing the incremental purchased capacity recovery rider limits annual cost recovery under the rider to an amount equivalent to five percent of annual base rate revenues. The rider expired in January 2009 with the implementation of stipulated new base rates. See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of proceedings involving Entergy Texas' incremental purchased capacity rider.
Franchises
Entergy Arkansas holds exclusive franchises to provide electric service in approximately 307 incorporated cities and towns in Arkansas. These franchises are unlimited in duration and continue unless the municipalities purchase the utility property. In Arkansas, franchises are considered to be contracts and, therefore, are terminable upon breach of the terms of the franchise.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana holds non-exclusive franchises, permits, or certificates of convenience and necessity to provide electric service in approximately 56 incorporated municipalities and the unincorporated areas of approximately 18 parishes, and to provide gas service in the City of Baton Rouge and the unincorporated areas of two parishes. Most of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's franchises have a term of 60 years. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's current electric franchises expire during 2015-2046.
Entergy Louisiana holds non-exclusive franchises to provide electric service in approximately 116 incorporated Louisiana municipalities. Most of these franchises have 25-year terms. Entergy Louisiana also supplies electric service in approximately 353 unincorporated communities, all of which are located in the 45 Louisiana parishes in which it holds non-exclusive franchises. Entergy Louisiana's electric franchises expire during 2009-2036.
195
Entergy Mississippi has received from the MPSC certificates of public convenience and necessity to provide electric service to areas within 45 counties, including a number of municipalities, in western Mississippi. Under Mississippi statutory law, such certificates are exclusive. Entergy Mississippi may continue to serve in such municipalities upon payment of a statutory franchise fee, regardless of whether an original municipal franchise is still in existence.
Entergy New Orleans provides electric and gas service in the City of New Orleans pursuant to city ordinances (except electric service in Algiers, which is provided by Entergy Louisiana). These ordinances contain a continuing option for the City of New Orleans to purchase Entergy New Orleans' electric and gas utility properties.
Entergy Texas holds a certificate of convenience and necessity from the PUCT to provide electric service to areas within approximately 24 counties in eastern Texas, and holds non-exclusive franchises to provide electric service in approximately 65 incorporated municipalities. Entergy Texas typically is granted 50-year franchises. Entergy Texas' electric franchises expire during 2009-2045.
The business of System Energy is limited to wholesale power sales. It has no distribution franchises.
Property and Other Generation Resources
Generating Stations
The total capability of the generating stations owned and leased by the Utility operating companies and System Energy as of December 31, 2008, is indicated below:
Owned and Leased Capability MW(1) |
||||||||||
Company |
Total |
Gas/Oil |
Nuclear |
Coal |
Hydro |
|||||
Entergy Arkansas |
4,999 |
1,883 |
1,839 |
1,207 |
70 |
|||||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
3,574 |
2,240 |
971 |
363 |
- |
|||||
Entergy Louisiana |
5,854 |
4,685 |
1,169 |
- |
- |
|||||
Entergy Mississippi |
3,224 |
2,804 |
- |
420 |
- |
|||||
Entergy New Orleans |
745 |
745 |
- |
- |
- |
|||||
Entergy Texas |
2,543 |
2,274 |
- |
269 |
- |
|||||
System Energy |
1,139 |
- |
1,139 |
- |
- |
|||||
Total |
22,078 |
14,631 |
5,118 |
2,259 |
70 |
(1) |
"Owned and Leased Capability" is the dependable load carrying capability as demonstrated under actual operating conditions based on the primary fuel (assuming no curtailments) that each station was designed to utilize. |
The Entergy System's load and capacity projections are reviewed periodically to assess the need and timing for additional generating capacity and interconnections. These reviews consider existing and projected demand, the availability and price of power, the location of new load, and the economy. Summer peak load in the Entergy System service territory has averaged 21,039 MW from 2002-2008. Due to changing use patterns, peak load growth has nearly flattened while annual energy use continues to grow. In the 2002 time period, the Entergy System's long-term capacity resources, allowing for an adequate reserve margin, were approximately 3,000 MW less than the total capacity required for peak period demands. In this time period Entergy met its capacity shortages almost entirely through short-term power purchases in the wholesale spot market. In the fall of 2002, the Entergy System began a program to add new resources to its existing generation portfolio and began a process of issuing requests for proposals (RFP) to procure supply-side resources from sources other than the spot market to meet
196
the unique regional needs of the Utility operating companies. The Entergy System has adopted a long-term resource strategy that calls for the bulk of capacity needs to be met through long-term resources, whether owned or contracted. The System refers to this strategy as "The Portfolio Transformation Strategy". Over the past seven years, Portfolio Transformation has resulted in about 3,000 MW of new long-term resources. Adjusting for unit deactivations of older generation, presently, the System's portfolio of long-term resources is about 1,400 MW short of its projected 2009 peak load plus reserve margin. About 1,100 MW of the remaining need has been met with limited-term resource additions with plans to acquire the balance before the 2009 summer season. The System will continue to access the spot power market to economically purchase energy in order to minimize customer cost. In addition, Entergy considers in its planning processes the implications of the notices from Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Mississippi regarding their future withdrawal from the System Agreement.
RFP Procurements
The RFPs issued by the Entergy System since the fall of 2002 have sought resources needed to meet near-term summer reliability requirements as well as longer-term resources through a broad range of wholesale power products, including limited-term (1 to 3 years) and long-term contractual products and asset acquisitions. Detailed evaluation processes have been developed to analyze submitted proposals, and, with the exception of the January 2008 RFP and the 2008 Western Region RFP, each RFP has been overseen by an independent monitor. The following table illustrates the results of the RFP process for resources acquired since the Fall 2002 RFP. The contracts that were awarded for the resources below were with non-affiliated suppliers, with the exception of contracts with EWO Marketing for the sale of 185 MW to 206 MW from the RS Cogen plant and contracts with Entergy Power for the sale of approximately 100 MW from the Independence plant.
|
Short-term 3rd party |
|
Limited-term 3rd party |
|
|
|
||||||
Fall 2002 |
- |
185-206 MW (a) |
231 MW |
101-121 MW (b) |
718 MW (d) |
1,235-1,276 MW |
||||||
January 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Spring 2003 |
- |
- |
381 MW |
(c) |
- |
381 MW |
||||||
Fall 2003 |
- |
- |
390 MW |
- |
- |
390 MW |
||||||
Fall 2004 |
- |
- |
1,250 MW |
- |
- |
1,250 MW |
||||||
2006 Long- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Fall 2006 |
- |
- |
780 MW |
- |
- |
780 MW |
||||||
January 2008 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||
2008 Western |
- |
- |
300 MW |
- |
- |
300 MW |
||||||
Total |
222 MW |
185-206 MW |
3,332 MW |
639-659 MW |
1,507 MW |
5,885-5,926 MW |
(a) |
Includes a conditional option to increase the capacity up to the upper bound of the range. |
(b) |
The contracted capacity will increase from 101 MW to 121 MW in 2010. |
(c) |
This table does not reflect (i) the River Bend 30% life-of-unit purchased power agreements totaling approximately 300 MW between Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana, and between Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans related to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's unregulated portion of the River Bend nuclear station, which portion was formerly owned by Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. or (ii) the Entergy Arkansas wholesale base load capacity life-of-unit purchased power agreements executed in 2003 totaling approximately 220 MW between Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Louisiana and between Entergy Arkansas and Entergy New Orleans related to the sale of a portion of Entergy Arkansas' coal and nuclear base load resources (which were not included in retail rates) to Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans; or (iii) 12 month agreements originally executed in 2005 and which are renewed annually between Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas, and between Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Mississippi, relating to the sale of a portion of Entergy Arkansas' coal and nuclear base load resources (which were not included in retail rates) to those companies. These resources were identified outside of the formal RFP process but were submitted as formal proposals in response to the Spring 2003 RFP, which confirmed the economic merits of these resources. |
197
(d) |
Entergy Louisiana's June 2005 purchase of the 718 MW, gas-fired Perryville plant, of which a total of 75% of the output is sold to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas. |
(e) |
Entergy Louisiana's Little Gypsy Unit 3 repowering project, discussed below. |
(f) |
Entergy Arkansas' September 2008 purchase of the 789 MW, combined-cycle, gas-fired Ouachita Generating Facility, of which one-third of the output is sold to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. For a discussion of the regulatory proceedings regarding this acquisition, see "Retail Rate Proceedings, Ouachita Acquisition" in Note 2 to the financial statements. |
(g) |
At the direction of the LPSC, but with full reservation of all legal rights, Entergy Services issued the January 2008 RFP for Supply-Side Resources seeking fixed price unit contingent products. Although the LPSC request was directed to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Services issued the RFP on behalf of all of the Utility operating companies. No proposals were selected from this RFP. |
The repowering of Entergy Louisiana's Little Gypsy Unit 3 was market-tested as a self-build project in the 2006 Long-Term RFP. The repowering would consist of installing two circulating fluidized bed boilers that would burn a blend of petroleum coke and coal and converting the steam cycle to subcritical operation to provide approximately 538 MW net electric output. This repowering would replace the existing gas-fired capacity of Little Gypsy Unit 3, with a currently projected commercial operation date of mid-year 2013. The project would add needed baseload capacity to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's and Entergy Louisiana's generation portfolios that could potentially protect customers by providing fuel diversity and mitigating uncertainties in fuel and purchased power costs. Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana have filed with the LPSC for approval of the repowering project, and currently estimate that the project would cost $1.76 billion. For additional discussion of the Little Gypsy Unit 3 repowering project, including the proceedings before the LPSC, see Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary's Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis, "Liquidity and Capital Resources, Capital Expenditure Plans and Other Uses of Capital."
Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans currently purchase 101 MW of capacity and energy from Entergy Power, Inc. sourced from Independence Steam Electric Station Unit 2. The transaction, which originated from the Fall 2002 RFP, included an option for Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans to acquire an ownership interest in the unit for a total price of $80 million, subject to various adjustments. On March 5, 2008, Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans provided notice of their intent to exercise the option. The parties are negotiating the terms and conditions of the ownership acquisition.
In July 2008, the Utility operating companies issued the Summer 2008 RFP for Limited-Term and Long-Term Resources. Subsequently, in October 2008, in response to the financial market conditions, the potential effects on the overall economy, and the resulting uncertainty in the utility business and the related markets, all of which factors are likely to affect System resource needs and the evaluation of long-term resource acquisitions, Entergy Services on behalf of the Utility operating companies suspended the long-term portion of the Summer 2008 RFP. A one year proposal for 100 MW was selected and is currently under negotiation with a start date of June 1, 2009. Awards for three to five year proposals are expected to be made in April 2009, with any selected proposal(s) starting deliveries on June 1, 2010. The RFP is being conducted under the oversight of an independent monitor.
In January 2009, Entergy Texas issued an RFP seeking long-term combined-cycle gas turbine ("CCGT") resources for the Western Region of the Entergy System in pursuit of multiple supply procurement. The RFP is being conducted under the oversight of an independent monitor. Proposals may include developmental projects or existing CCGT units, with deliveries beginning no later than June 2014. A Utility self-build option is being considered in this RFP. In addition, the Utility operating companies may issue other RFPs as needed for the Entergy System.
198
Other Procurements From Third Parties
The above table does not include resource acquisitions made outside of the RFP process, including Entergy Mississippi's January 2006 acquisition of the 480 MW, combined-cycle, gas-fired Attala power plant, and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's March 2008 acquisition of the 322 MW, simple-cycle, gas-fired Calcasieu Generating Facility. The above table also does not reflect various limited-term contracts that have been entered into in recent years by the Utility operating companies as a result of bilateral negotiations, including the following contracts entered into in 2008:
Affiliate Purchased Power Agreements
Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans entered three long-term contracts to procure electric power from affiliates, which were filed with the FERC for approval, as follows: (a) a life-of-unit purchased power agreement with Entergy Gulf States Louisiana for approximately 200 MW (Entergy Louisiana) and 100 MW (Entergy New Orleans) of capacity and associated energy from Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's River Bend nuclear station (RB PPAs); (ii) a life-of-unit purchased power agreement with Entergy Arkansas for 110 MW each of capacity and associated energy from a portion of Entergy Arkansas' wholesale baseload coal and nuclear generating resources (WBL PPAs); and (iii) a life-of-unit purchased power agreement for approximately 50 MW each of capacity and associated energy from Entergy Power's share of the Independence plant (ISES PPAs). The contracts were filed with the FERC, hearings were held to review the justness and reasonableness of the agreements, and the FERC ALJ issued an initial decision generally recommending approval of the PPAs.
In September 2006, the FERC issued an order in the proceeding that: (1) affirmed the ALJ's initial decision that the RB PPAs, WBL PPAs, and ISES PPAs were just, reasonable, and not unduly discriminatory; however, the FERC did limit the term of the ISES PPAs to ten years to coincide with the ten-year analysis used to justify those contracts; (2) determined that the Utility operating companies improperly used information obtained through their 2002 RFP process to price the WBL PPAs, which FERC found to be a violation of Entergy's code of conduct, and ordered Entergy Arkansas' retained share of Grand Gulf be removed from the WBL PPAs, but approved the remaining portion of the WBL PPAs; (3) indicated that Entergy Arkansas' retained share of Grand Gulf could be separately contracted for by Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans "at the cost-based price of $46 per MWh;" (4) agreed with the ALJ that "the design and implementation of Entergy's RFP process, while not without flaws, worked in this instance;" (5) ordered the Utility operating companies to consider transmission costs "as a price factor" and that future analysis compare the delivered cost of the resource when evaluating RFP bids; and (6) approved the Entergy System's allocation of the PPAs among the Utility operating companies. In October 2006, the Utility operating companies filed with the FERC a request for rehearing/clarification on the issues of the shortening of the term of the ISES PPAs, the finding of a violation of Entergy's code of conduct, and the finding that the cost-based rate for Entergy Arkansas' retained share of the Grand Gulf capacity is $46 per MWh.
In April 2007 the FERC issued an Opinion and Order on Rehearing and Clarification in the proceeding. In its opinion, FERC affirmed its earlier decision to reduce the term of the agreement between Entergy New Orleans and Entergy Louisiana for the Independence plant capacity to ten years. The opinion also clarifies that while the Utility operating companies' use of bid information obtained from the 2002 request for
199
proposal to develop the Entergy Arkansas base load purchased power agreements was improper, the record does not establish that the communications constituted a violation of the Utility operating companies' code of conduct. The Opinion further clarified that the retained share of Grand Gulf that is purchased by Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans from Entergy Arkansas should be priced at cost, and not at the below-cost price of $46/MWh specified in the original opinion. Additionally, the Opinion rejects: (1) the LPSC's argument that one-month capacity sales by Entergy Arkansas to third parties triggered a right-of-first refusal on behalf of the other Utility operating companies related to Entergy Arkansas' base load capacity; and (2) the LPSC's argument that Entergy Gulf States Louisiana was entitled to a portion of the River Bend purchased power agreement (rather than just Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans) and the LPSC's jurisdictional arguments related thereto.
The LPSC appealed this decision to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. The Utility operating companies, the City Council, and the APSC intervened in the appeal. In its brief, the LPSC argued that the FERC erred: (1) in concluding that Entergy Arkansas' short term sale of capacity and energy to third parties did not trigger the obligation to offer a right of first refusal with respect to this capacity to the other Utility operating companies pursuant to the provisions of the System Agreement; and (2) by approving an allocation of baseload generating resources that unduly preferred Entergy New Orleans and unduly discriminated against Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. In December 2008, the D.C. Circuit dismissed and denied the LPSC's appeal.
Interconnections
The Entergy System's generating units are interconnected by a transmission system operating at various voltages up to 500 kV. These generating units consist primarily of steam-electric production facilities and are centrally dispatched and operated. Entergy's Utility operating companies are interconnected with many neighboring utilities. In addition, the Utility operating companies are members of the SERC Reliability Corporation. The primary purpose of SERC is to ensure the reliability and adequacy of the electric bulk power supply in the southeast region of the United States. SERC is a member of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation.
Gas Property
As of December 31, 2008, Entergy New Orleans distributed and transported natural gas for distribution solely within New Orleans, Louisiana, through a total of 33 miles of gas transmission pipeline, 1,602 miles of gas distribution pipeline, and 858 miles of gas service pipeline from the distribution mains to the customers. As of December 31, 2008, the gas properties of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, which are located in and around Baton Rouge, Louisiana, were not material to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's financial position.
Titles
The Entergy System's generating stations are generally located on properties owned in fee simple. Most of the substations and transmission and distribution lines are constructed on private property or public rights-of-way pursuant to easements, servitudes, or appropriate franchises. Some substation properties are owned in fee simple. The Utility operating companies generally have the right of eminent domain, whereby they may perfect title to, or secure easements or servitudes on, private property for their utility operations.
Substantially all of the physical properties and assets owned by Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy are subject to the liens of mortgages securing the mortgage bonds of such company. The Lewis Creek generating station is owned by GSG&T, Inc., a subsidiary of Entergy Texas, and is not subject to its mortgage lien. Lewis Creek is leased to and operated by Entergy Texas.
200
Fuel Supply
The sources of generation and average fuel cost per kWh for the Utility operating companies and System Energy for the years 2006-2008 were:
|
|
|
|
Purchased |
||||||||||||||||
|
% |
Cents |
% |
Cents |
% |
Cents |
% |
Cents |
% |
Cents |
||||||||||
2008 |
19 |
10.28 |
- |
19.45 |
30 |
.60 |
12 |
2.06 |
39 |
7.92 |
||||||||||
2007 |
18 |
8.05 |
- |
14.13 |
33 |
.57 |
12 |
1.86 |
37 |
6.27 |
||||||||||
2006 |
15 |
8.52 |
- |
13.58 |
33 |
.51 |
11 |
1.77 |
41 |
5.50 |
Actual 2008 and projected 2009 sources of generation for the Utility operating companies and System Energy, including certain power purchases from affiliates under life of unit power purchase agreements, are:
|
|
|
|
Purchased |
|||||||||||||||
2008 |
2009 |
2008 |
2009 |
2008 |
2009 |
2008 |
2009 |
2008 |
2009 |
||||||||||
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Entergy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
System Energy |
- |
- |
- |
- |
100%(b) |
100%(b) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||
Utility (a) |
19% |
23% |
- |
- |
30% |
34% |
12% |
13% |
39% |
30% |
(a) |
Hydroelectric power provided 1% of Entergy Arkansas' generation in 2008 and is expected to provide approximately 1% of its generation in 2009. |
(b) |
Capacity and energy from System Energy's interest in Grand Gulf was historically allocated as follows: Entergy Arkansas - 36%; Entergy Louisiana - 14%; Entergy Mississippi - 33%; and Entergy New Orleans - 17%. Pursuant to purchased power agreements, some that are the subject of a pending proceeding at the FERC, Entergy Arkansas is selling a portion of its owned capacity and energy from Grand Gulf to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans. |
Natural Gas
The Utility operating companies have long-term firm and short-term interruptible gas contracts for both supply and gas transportation. Long-term firm contracts for power plants comprise less than 15% of the Utility operating companies' total requirements. Short-term contracts and spot-market purchases satisfy additional gas requirements. Entergy Texas owns a gas storage facility that provides reliable and flexible natural gas service to certain generating stations.
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Entergy Louisiana has a long-term natural gas supply contract, which expires in 2012, in which Entergy Louisiana agreed to purchase natural gas in annual amounts equal to approximately one-third of its projected annual fuel requirements for certain generating units. Annual demand charges associated with this contract are estimated to be $6.5 million.
Many factors, including wellhead deliverability, storage and pipeline capacity, and demand requirements of end users, influence the availability and price of natural gas supplies for power plants. Demand is tied to weather conditions as well as to the prices and availability of other energy sources. Pursuant to federal and state regulations, gas supplies to power plants may be interrupted during periods of shortage. To the extent natural gas supplies are disrupted or natural gas prices significantly increase, the Utility operating companies will use alternate fuels, such as oil, or rely to a larger extent on coal, nuclear generation, and purchased power.
Coal
Entergy Arkansas has a long-term contract for low-sulfur Powder River Basin (PRB) coal which expires in 2011 and is expected to provide for approximately 45% of the total expected coal requirements for 2009. Over the past three years, Entergy Arkansas has committed to five medium-term (one- to three-year) contracts that will supply approximately 50% of the total coal supply needs in 2009. These contracts are staggered in term so that not all contracts have to be renewed the same year. The additional 5% of total coal requirements will be satisfied by spot market or over-the-counter purchases. Based on greater PRB coal deliveries and high cost of foreign coal, no alternative coal consumption is expected at Entergy Arkansas during 2009. Entergy Arkansas has an existing long-term railroad transportation contract that will provide all of Entergy Arkansas' coal transportation requirements for 2009 and can provide all of the transportation requirements for several years beyond 2009.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana has executed three medium-term contracts for the supply of low-sulfur PRB coal for Nelson Unit 6 that will expire in late 2010 and 2011. These three contracts will supply approximately 95% of Nelson Unit 6 coal needs in 2009. Additional PRB coal will be purchased through spot market or over-the-counter purchases provided that adequate transportation is available from BNSF Railway Company under the rail transportation agreement discussed below. For the same reasons as above, no alternative coal consumption is expected at Nelson Unit 6 during 2009. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana executed a new multi-year rail transportation agreement with BNSF to deliver PRB coal to Nelson Unit 6 beginning in 2009.
For the year 2008, coal transportation delivery rates to all Entergy Operating Company coal-fired units have met coal demand at the plants. It is expected that these improved delivery rates will continue through 2009. Both Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana control a sufficient number of railcars to satisfy the rail transportation requirement.
The operator of Big Cajun 2 - Unit 3, Louisiana Generating, LLC, has advised Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas that it has adequate rail car and barge capacity to meet the volumes of low-sulfur PRB coal requested for 2009. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas coal nomination requests to Big Cajun 2 - Unit 3 are made on an annual basis.
Nuclear Fuel
The nuclear fuel cycle consists of the following:
System Fuels, a company owned by Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans, is responsible for contracts to acquire nuclear material to be used in fueling Entergy's Utility nuclear units, except for River Bend. System Fuels also maintains inventories of such materials during the various stages of processing. The Utility operating companies purchase enriched uranium hexafluoride
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from System Fuels, but contract separately for the fabrication of their own nuclear fuel. The requirements for River Bend are met pursuant to contracts made by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. All contracts for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel are between the Department of Energy (DOE) and each of the nuclear power plants.
Based upon currently planned fuel cycles, Entergy's Utility and Non-Utility Nuclear nuclear units have a diversified portfolio of contracts and inventory that provides substantially adequate nuclear fuel materials and conversion and enrichment services at what Entergy believes are reasonably predictable or fixed prices through most of 2010. Entergy's ability to purchase nuclear fuel at reasonably predictable prices, however, depends upon the creditworthiness and performance reliability of uranium miners, as well as upon the structure of Entergy's contracts for the purchase of nuclear fuel. For example, some of the supply under Entergy's contracts for nuclear fuel is effectively on a "mine-contingent" basis, which means that if applicable mines are unable to supply sufficient uranium, Entergy may be required to purchase some nuclear fuel from another supplier. There are a number of possible alternate suppliers that may be accessed to mitigate such an event, including potentially drawing upon Entergy's inventory intended for later generation periods depending upon its risk management strategy at that time, although the pricing of any such alternate uranium supply from the market will be dependent upon the market for uranium supply at that time. In addition, some nuclear fuel contracts are on a non-fixed price basis subject to prevailing prices at the time of delivery.
The market for uranium supply became extremely limited and volatile in 2006 and 2007, but settled down substantially in 2008. Market prices for uranium concentrates rose from about $7 per pound in December 2000 to a 2007 range of $70 to $135 per pound, but in 2008 traded in a range of about $45 to $90 per pound and ended the year around $50 per pound. Although some level of uranium price volatility is possible, the high 2007 level of volatility is not expected to continue (Entergy anticipates volatility closer to the 2008 degree of price volatility, or less, barring major supply events), and the effects of market price changes may be reduced and deferred by risk management strategies (such as opportunistic buying for inventory or entering into forward physical contracts at fixed prices when Entergy believes it is appropriate and useful). Entergy buys uranium from a diversified mix of sellers located in a diversified mix of countries, and from time to time purchases from nearly all qualified reliable major market participants worldwide that sell into the U.S.
The recent higher nuclear fuel market prices of 2006-2009 compared to the 2000-2005 period affects the U.S. nuclear utility industry, including Entergy, first in cash flow requirements for fuel acquisition, and then, some time later, in nuclear fuel expenses. For example, for a nuclear fleet the size of Entergy's, the current market value of annual enriched uranium requirements has increased by several hundred million dollars compared to about five years ago. As nuclear fuel installed in the core in nuclear power plants is replaced fractionally over an approximate five-year period, nuclear fuel expense is beginning to, and will eventually with a time lag, reflect current market prices and can be expected to increase from the previously reported industry levels of about 0.5 cents per kWh to closer to 1.0 cent per kWh. Entergy's nuclear fuel contract portfolio has provided a degree of price hedging against the full extent of market prices through 2010, but market trends will eventually affect the costs of all nuclear plant operators.
Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy each have made arrangements to lease nuclear fuel and related equipment and services. The lessors finance the acquisition and ownership of nuclear fuel through credit agreements and the issuance of notes. These arrangements are subject to periodic renewal. See Note 10 to the financial statements for a discussion of nuclear fuel leases.
Natural Gas Purchased for Resale
Entergy New Orleans has several suppliers of natural gas. Its system is interconnected with three interstate and three intrastate pipelines. Entergy New Orleans has a "no-notice" service gas purchase contract with Atmos Energy which guarantees Entergy New Orleans gas delivery at specific delivery points and at any volume within the minimum and maximum set forth in the contract amounts. The Atmos Energy gas supply is transported to Entergy New Orleans pursuant to a transportation service agreement with Gulf South Pipeline Co. This service is subject to FERC-approved rates. Entergy New Orleans also makes interruptible spot market purchases. In recent years, natural gas deliveries to Entergy New Orleans have been subject primarily to weather-related curtailments.
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As a result of the implementation of FERC-mandated interstate pipeline restructuring in 1993, curtailments of interstate gas supply could occur if Entergy New Orleans' suppliers failed to perform their obligations to deliver gas under their supply agreements. Gulf South Pipeline Co. could curtail transportation capacity only in the event of pipeline system constraints.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana purchases natural gas for resale under a firm contract from Enbridge Marketing (U.S.) Inc. (formerly Mid Louisiana Gas Company). The previous contract terminated on September 1, 2008. In August 2008, EGSL entered into a new five-year contract, again with Enbridge Marketing (U.S.) Inc. The gas is delivered through a combination of intrastate and interstate pipeline.
Federal Regulation of the Utility
State or local regulatory authorities, as described above, regulate the retail rates of the Utility operating companies. FERC regulates wholesale rates (including intrasystem sales pursuant to the System Agreement) and interstate transmission of electricity, as well as rates for System Energy's sales of capacity and energy from Grand Gulf to Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans pursuant to the Unit Power Sales Agreement.
System Agreement (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas)
The Utility operating companies historically have engaged in the coordinated planning, construction, and operation of generating and bulk transmission facilities under the terms of the System Agreement, which is a rate schedule that has been approved by the FERC. Under the terms of the System Agreement, generating capacity and other power resources are jointly operated by the Utility operating companies. The System Agreement provides, among other things, that parties having generating reserves greater than their allocated share of reserves (long companies) shall receive payments from those parties having generating reserves that are less than their allocated share of reserves (short companies). Such payments are at amounts sufficient to cover certain of the long companies' costs for intermediate and peaking oil/gas-fired generation, including operating expenses, fixed charges on debt, dividend requirements on preferred equity, and a fair rate of return on common equity investment. Under the System Agreement, these charges are based on costs associated with the long companies' steam electric generating units fueled by oil or gas and having an annual average heat rate above 10,000 Btu/kWh. In addition, for all energy exchanged among the Utility operating companies under the System Agreement, the companies purchasing exchange energy are required to pay the cost of fuel consumed in generating such energy plus a charge to cover other associated costs.
Citing its concerns that the benefits of its continued participation in the current form of the System Agreement have been seriously eroded, in December 2005, Entergy Arkansas submitted its notice that it will terminate its participation in the current System Agreement effective ninety-six (96) months from the date of the notice or such earlier date as authorized by the FERC. Entergy Arkansas indicated, however, that a properly structured replacement agreement could be a viable alternative. In November 2007, pursuant to the provisions of the System Agreement, Entergy Mississippi provided its written notice to terminate its participation in the System Agreement effective ninety-six (96) months from the date of the notice or such earlier date as authorized by the FERC. In light of the notices of Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Mississippi to terminate participation in the current System Agreement, in January 2008 the LPSC unanimously voted to direct the LPSC Staff to begin evaluating the potential for a new agreement. Likewise, the New Orleans City Council opened a docket to gather information on progress towards a successor agreement.
See "System Agreement Proceedings" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion of the proceedings at the FERC involving the System Agreement and other related proceedings.
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Transmission
See "Independent Coordinator of Transmission" in the "Rate, Cost-recovery, and Other Regulation" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis.
Interconnection Orders
See "Interconnection Orders" in the "Rate, Cost-recovery, and Other Regulation" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis.
Other Co-Owner and Customer-Initiated Proceedings at FERC
See Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of the proceeding commenced at the FERC by Arkansas Electric Cooperative, a co-owner of the Independence and White Bluff coal-fired power plants.
System Energy and Related Agreements
System Energy recovers costs related to its interest in Grand Gulf through rates charged to Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans for capacity and energy under the Unit Power Sales Agreement (described below). In December 1995, System Energy commenced a rate proceeding at the FERC. In July 2001, the rate proceeding became final, with the FERC approving a prospective 10.94% return on equity. The FERC's decision also affected other aspects of System Energy's charges to the Utility operating companies that it supplies with power. In 1998, the FERC approved requests by Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Mississippi to accelerate a portion of their Grand Gulf purchased power obligations. Entergy Arkansas' and Entergy Mississippi's acceleration of Grand Gulf purchased power obligations ceased effective July 2001 and July 2003, respectively, as approved by FERC.
Unit Power Sales Agreement
The Unit Power Sales Agreement allocates capacity, energy, and the related costs from System Energy's current 90% ownership and leasehold interests in Grand Gulf to Entergy Arkansas (36%), Entergy Louisiana (14%), Entergy Mississippi (33%), and Entergy New Orleans (17%). Each of these companies is obligated to make payments to System Energy for its entitlement of capacity and energy on a full cost-of-service basis regardless of the quantity of energy delivered, so long as Grand Gulf remains in commercial operation. Payments under the Unit Power Sales Agreement are System Energy's only source of operating revenue. The financial condition of System Energy depends upon the continued commercial operation of Grand Gulf and the receipt of such payments. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans generally recover payments made under the Unit Power Sales Agreement through rates charged to their customers.
In the case of Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Louisiana, payments are also recovered through sales of electricity from their respective retained shares of Grand Gulf. Under a settlement agreement entered into with the APSC in 1985 and amended in 1988, Entergy Arkansas retains 22% of its 36% share of Grand Gulf-related costs and recovers the remaining 78% of its share in rates. In the event that Entergy Arkansas is not able to sell its retained share to third parties, it may sell such energy to its retail customers at a price equal to its avoided cost, which is currently less than Entergy Arkansas' cost from its retained share. Entergy Arkansas has life-of-resources purchased power agreements with Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans that sell a portion of the output of Entergy Arkansas' retained share of Grand Gulf to those companies. In a series of LPSC orders, court decisions, and agreements from late 1985 to mid-1988, Entergy Louisiana was granted rate relief with respect to costs associated with Entergy Louisiana's share of capacity and energy from Grand Gulf, subject to certain terms and conditions. Entergy Louisiana retains and does not recover from retail ratepayers 18% of its 14% share of the costs of Grand Gulf capacity and energy and recovers the remaining 82% of its share in rates. Entergy Louisiana is allowed to recover through the fuel adjustment clause 4.6 cents per kWh for the energy related to its retained portion of these costs. Alternatively, Entergy Louisiana may sell such energy to non-affiliated parties at prices above the fuel adjustment clause recovery amount, subject to the LPSC's approval.
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Availability Agreement
The Availability Agreement among System Energy and Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans was entered into in 1974 in connection with the financing by System Energy of Grand Gulf. The Availability Agreement provides that System Energy make available to Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans all capacity and energy available from System Energy's share of Grand Gulf.
Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans also agreed severally to pay System Energy monthly for the right to receive capacity and energy from Grand Gulf in amounts that (when added to any amounts received by System Energy under the Unit Power Sales Agreement) would at least equal System Energy's total operating expenses for Grand Gulf (including depreciation at a specified rate) and interest charges. The September 1989 write-off of System Energy's investment in Grand Gulf 2, amounting to approximately $900 million, is being amortized for Availability Agreement purposes over 27 years.
The allocation percentages under the Availability Agreement are fixed as follows: Entergy Arkansas - 17.1%; Entergy Louisiana - 26.9%; Entergy Mississippi - 31.3%; and Entergy New Orleans - 24.7%. The allocation percentages under the Availability Agreement would remain in effect and would govern payments made under such agreement in the event of a shortfall of funds available to System Energy from other sources, including payments under the Unit Power Sales Agreement.
System Energy has assigned its rights to payments and advances from Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans under the Availability Agreement as security for its first mortgage bonds and reimbursement obligations to certain banks providing letters of credit in connection with the equity funding of the sale and leaseback transactions described in Note 10 to the financial statements under "Sale and Leaseback Transactions - Grand Gulf Lease Obligations." In these assignments, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans further agreed that, in the event they were prohibited by governmental action from making payments under the Availability Agreement (for example, if FERC reduced or disallowed such payments as constituting excessive rates), they would then make subordinated advances to System Energy in the same amounts and at the same times as the prohibited payments. System Energy would not be allowed to repay these subordinated advances so long as it remained in default under the related indebtedness or in other similar circumstances.
Each of the assignment agreements relating to the Availability Agreement provides that Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans will make payments directly to System Energy. However, if there is an event of default, those payments must be made directly to the holders of indebtedness that are the beneficiaries of such assignment agreements. The payments must be made pro rata according to the amount of the respective obligations secured.
The obligations of Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans to make payments under the Availability Agreement are subject to the receipt and continued effectiveness of all necessary regulatory approvals. Sales of capacity and energy under the Availability Agreement would require that the Availability Agreement be submitted to FERC for approval with respect to the terms of such sale. No such filing with FERC has been made because sales of capacity and energy from Grand Gulf are being made pursuant to the Unit Power Sales Agreement. If, for any reason, sales of capacity and energy are made in the future pursuant to the Availability Agreement, the jurisdictional portions of the Availability Agreement would be submitted to FERC for approval.
Since commercial operation of Grand Gulf began, payments under the Unit Power Sales Agreement to System Energy have exceeded the amounts payable under the Availability Agreement. Therefore, no payments under the Availability Agreement have ever been required. If Entergy Arkansas or Entergy Mississippi fails to make its Unit Power Sales Agreement payments, and System Energy is unable to obtain funds from other sources, Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans could become subject to claims or demands by System Energy or its
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creditors for payments or advances under the Availability Agreement (or the assignments thereof) equal to the difference between their required Unit Power Sales Agreement payments and their required Availability Agreement payments because their Availability Agreement obligations exceed their Unit Power Sales Agreement obligations.
The Availability Agreement may be terminated, amended, or modified by mutual agreement of the parties thereto, without further consent of any assignees or other creditors.
Capital Funds Agreement
System Energy and Entergy Corporation have entered into the Capital Funds Agreement, whereby Entergy Corporation has agreed to supply System Energy with sufficient capital to (i) maintain System Energy's equity capital at an amount equal to a minimum of 35% of its total capitalization (excluding short-term debt) and (ii) permit the continued commercial operation of Grand Gulf and pay in full all indebtedness for borrowed money of System Energy when due.
Entergy Corporation has entered into various supplements to the Capital Funds Agreement. System Energy has assigned its rights under such supplements as security for its first mortgage bonds and for reimbursement obligations to certain banks providing letters of credit in connection with the equity funding of the sale and leaseback transactions described in Note 10 to the financial statements under "Sale and Leaseback Transactions - Grand Gulf Lease Obligations." Each such supplement provides that permitted indebtedness for borrowed money incurred by System Energy in connection with the financing of Grand Gulf may be secured by System Energy's rights under the Capital Funds Agreement on a pro rata basis (except for the Specific Payments, as defined below). In addition, in the supplements to the Capital Funds Agreement relating to the specific indebtedness being secured, Entergy Corporation has agreed to make cash capital contributions directly to System Energy sufficient to enable System Energy to make payments when due on such indebtedness (Specific Payments). However, if there is an event of default, Entergy Corporation must make those payments directly to the holders of indebtedness benefiting from the supplemental agreements. The payments (other than the Specific Payments) must be made pro rata according to the amount of the respective obligations benefiting from the supplemental agreements.
The Capital Funds Agreement may be terminated, amended, or modified by mutual agreement of the parties thereto, upon obtaining the consent, if required, of those holders of System Energy's indebtedness then outstanding who have received the assignments of the Capital Funds Agreement.
Service Companies
Entergy Services, a corporation wholly-owned by Entergy Corporation, provides management, administrative, accounting, legal, engineering, and other services primarily to the Utility operating companies. Entergy Operations is also wholly-owned by Entergy Corporation and provides nuclear management, operations and maintenance services under contract for ANO, River Bend, Waterford 3, and Grand Gulf, subject to the owner oversight of Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy, respectively. Entergy Services and Entergy Operations provide their services to the Utility operating companies and System Energy on an "at cost" basis, pursuant to cost allocation methodologies for these service agreements that were approved by the FERC.
Jurisdictional Separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas
Effective December 31, 2007, Entergy Gulf States, Inc. completed a jurisdictional separation into two vertically integrated utility companies, one operating under the sole retail jurisdiction of the PUCT, Entergy Texas, and the other operating under the sole retail jurisdiction of the LPSC, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. Management believes that the jurisdictional separation will better align Entergy Gulf States, Inc.'s Louisiana and Texas operations to serve customers in those states and to operate consistent with state-specific regulatory requirements as the utility regulatory environments in those jurisdictions evolve. The jurisdictional separation provides for regulation of each separated company by a single retail regulator, which should reduce regulatory complexity.
Entergy Texas now owns all Entergy Gulf States, Inc. distribution and transmission assets located in Texas, the gas-fired generating plants located in Texas, undivided 42.5% ownership shares of Entergy Gulf States, Inc.'s 70% ownership interest in Nelson 6 and 42% ownership
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interest in Big Cajun 2, Unit 3, which are coal-fired generating plants located in Louisiana, and other assets and contract rights to the extent related to utility operations in Texas. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana now owns all of the remaining assets that were owned by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. On a book value basis, approximately 58.1% of the Entergy Gulf States, Inc. assets were allocated to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and approximately 41.9% were allocated to Entergy Texas.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana remains primarily liable for all of the long-term debt issued by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. that was outstanding on December 31, 2007. Under a debt assumption agreement with Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Texas assumed its pro rata share of this long-term debt, which was $1.079 billion, or approximately 46%. The pro rata share of the long-term debt assumed by Entergy Texas was determined by first determining the net assets for each company on a book value basis, and then calculating a debt assumption ratio that resulted in the common equity ratios for each company being approximately the same as the Entergy Gulf States, Inc. common equity ratio immediately prior to the jurisdictional separation. Entergy Texas' debt assumption does not discharge Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's liability for the long-term debt. To secure its debt assumption obligations, Entergy Texas granted to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana a first lien on Entergy Texas' assets that were previously subject to the Entergy Gulf States, Inc. mortgage. Entergy Texas has until December 31, 2010 to repay the assumed debt. In addition, Entergy Texas, as the owner of Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding I, LLC ("EGSRF I"), will report the $329.5 million of senior secured transition bonds ("securitization bonds") issued by EGSRF I as long-term debt on its consolidated balance sheet. The securitization bonds are non-recourse to Entergy Texas.
Entergy Texas will purchase from Entergy Gulf States Louisiana pursuant to a life-of-unit purchased power agreement (PPA) a 42.5% share of capacity and energy from the 70% of River Bend subject to retail regulation. Entergy Texas was allocated a share of River Bend's nuclear and environmental liabilities that is identical to the share of the plant's output purchased by Entergy Texas under the PPA. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana will purchase a 57.5% share of capacity and energy from the gas-fired generating plants owned by Entergy Texas, and Entergy Texas will purchase a 42.5% share of capacity and energy from the gas-fired generating plants owned by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. The PPAs associated with the gas-fired generating plants will terminate when retail open access commences in Entergy Texas' jurisdiction or when the unit(s) is no longer dispatched by the Entergy System. If Entergy Texas implements retail open access, it will terminate its participation in the System Agreement, except for the portion of the System Agreement related to transmission equalization. The dispatch and operation of the generating plants will not change as a result of the jurisdictional separation.
Pursuant to the LPSC order approving the jurisdictional separation plan, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana has made two compliance filings in 2008. On March 31, 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its jurisdictional separation plan balance sheet compliance filing with the LPSC. On June 11, 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its revenue and expense compliance filing. On December 29, 2008, the LPSC staff filed a motion with the LPSC seeking resolution of certain issues in the proceeding, and a hearing on these matters is scheduled to be held on April 21-22, 2009. Although formal approval of the PUCT was not required for implementation of the jurisdictional separation, Entergy Texas sought input from the PUCT and kept the PUCT informed of the status of the separation.
The jurisdictional separation occurred through completion of the following steps:
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Entergy Louisiana Corporate Restructuring
Effective December 31, 2005, Entergy Louisiana, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Texas, as part of a restructuring involving a Texas statutory merger-by-division succeeded to all of the regulated utility operations of Entergy Louisiana, Inc. Entergy Louisiana, LLC was allocated substantially all of the property and other assets of Entergy Louisiana, Inc., including all assets used to provide retail and wholesale electric service to Entergy Louisiana, Inc.'s customers. Entergy Louisiana, LLC also assumed substantially all of the liabilities of Entergy Louisiana, Inc., including all of its debt securities and leases but excluding the outstanding preferred stock of Entergy Louisiana, Inc.
As the operator of Entergy Louisiana, Inc.'s retail utility operations, Entergy Louisiana, LLC is subject to the jurisdiction of the LPSC over electric service, rates and charges to the same extent that the LPSC possessed jurisdiction over Entergy Louisiana, Inc.'s retail utility operations. The restructuring implemented a recommendation from the LPSC staff, intended to reduce corporate franchise taxes, and is expected to result in a decrease in that component of Entergy Louisiana, LLC's rates to its Louisiana retail customers.
On December 31, 2005, and immediately prior to the formation of Entergy Louisiana, LLC, Entergy Louisiana, Inc. changed its state of incorporation from Louisiana to Texas and its name to Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc. Upon the effectiveness of the statutory merger-by-division on December 31, 2005, Entergy Louisiana, LLC was organized and Entergy Louisiana Holdings held all of Entergy Louisiana, LLC's common membership interests. All of the common membership interests of Entergy Louisiana, LLC continue to be held by Entergy Louisiana Holdings and all of the common stock of Entergy Louisiana Holdings continues to be held by Entergy Corporation. As part of the merger-by-division, Entergy Louisiana Holdings succeeded to Entergy Louisiana, Inc.'s rights and obligations with respect to Entergy Louisiana, Inc.'s outstanding preferred stock, which had an aggregate par value of approximately $100 million. In June 2006, Entergy Louisiana Holdings redeemed all of its preferred stock and amended its charter to eliminate authority to issue any future series of preferred stock.
Although Entergy Louisiana, LLC has been consolidated for financial reporting purposes since its inception, it did not join in the filing of Entergy's consolidated federal income tax return through the tax year 2007. Entergy Louisiana, LLC filed separate federal income tax returns, paid federal income taxes on a stand-alone basis, and was not been a party to the Entergy System's intercompany tax allocation agreement through 2007. As such, Entergy Louisiana, LLC may have made elections for tax purposes that may differ from those made by the Entergy consolidated tax group, which may result in Entergy Louisiana, LLC having more exposure to tax liability than it would have had, had it been included in the Entergy consolidated tax return. Beginning in 2008, Entergy Louisiana, LLC joined the consolidated federal income tax return and participated in the Entergy System's intercompany tax allocation agreement. Entergy Louisiana Holdings will continue as a party to the Entergy System's intercompany tax allocation agreement.
After the merger-by-division, Entergy Louisiana, LLC issued $100 million of its preferred membership interests, which grant the holders thereof the power to vote together, as a single class, with Entergy Corporation as the holder of the common membership interests. The preferred membership interests have approximately 23% of the total voting power. Because Entergy Corporation, indirectly through Entergy Louisiana Holdings, owns all of the common membership interests in Entergy Louisiana, LLC, Entergy Corporation will be able to elect the entire board of directors of Entergy Louisiana, LLC, except in certain circumstances if distributions on Entergy Louisiana, LLC's preferred membership interests are in arrears.
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Earnings Ratios of Registrant Subsidiaries
The Registrant Subsidiaries' ratios of earnings to fixed charges and ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends or distributions pursuant to Item 503 of SEC Regulation S-K are as follows:
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
||||||||||
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
Entergy Arkansas |
2.33 |
3.19 |
3.37 |
3.75 |
3.37 |
|||||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
2.44 |
2.84 |
3.01 |
3.34 |
3.04 |
|||||
Entergy Louisiana |
3.14 |
3.44 |
3.23 |
3.50 |
3.60 |
|||||
Entergy Mississippi |
2.92 |
3.22 |
2.54 |
3.16 |
3.41 |
|||||
Entergy New Orleans |
3.71 |
2.74 |
1.52 |
1.22 |
3.60 |
|||||
Entergy Texas |
2.04 |
2.07 |
2.12 |
2.06 |
2.07 |
|||||
System Energy |
3.29 |
3.95 |
4.05 |
3.85 |
3.95 |
Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed |
||||||||||
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
Entergy Arkansas |
1.95 |
2.88 |
3.06 |
3.34 |
2.98 |
|||||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
2.42 |
2.73 |
2.90 |
3.18 |
2.90 |
|||||
Entergy Louisiana |
2.87 |
3.08 |
2.90 |
3.50 |
3.60 |
|||||
Entergy Mississippi |
2.67 |
2.97 |
2.34 |
2.83 |
3.07 |
|||||
Entergy New Orleans |
3.45 |
2.54 |
1.35 |
1.12 |
3.31 |
The Registrant Subsidiaries accrue interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense and do not include it in fixed charges.
Non-Utility Nuclear
Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business owns and operates six nuclear power plants, five of which are located in the Northeast United States, with the sixth located in Michigan, and is primarily focused on selling electric power produced by those plants to wholesale customers. Non-Utility Nuclear's revenues are primarily derived from sales of energy and sales of generation capacity. This business also provides operations and management services to nuclear power plants owned by other utilities in the United States. Operations and management services, including decommissioning services, are provided through Entergy's wholly-owned subsidiary, Entergy Nuclear, Inc.
Property
Generating Stations
Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business owns the following nuclear power plants:
|
|
In |
|
|
|
License |
||||||
Pilgrim |
IS0-NE |
1972 |
July 1999 |
Plymouth, MA |
Boiling Water Reactor |
2012 |
||||||
FitzPatrick |
NYISO |
1975 |
Nov. 2000 |
Oswego, NY |
Boiling Water Reactor |
2034 |
||||||
Indian Point 3 |
NYISO |
1976 |
Nov. 2000 |
Buchanan, NY |
Pressurized Water Reactor |
2015 |
||||||
Indian Point 2 |
NYISO |
1974 |
Sept. 2001 |
Buchanan, NY |
Pressurized Water Reactor |
2013 |
||||||
Vermont Yankee |
IS0-NE |
1972 |
July 2002 |
Vernon, VT |
Boiling Water Reactor |
2012 |
||||||
Palisades |
MISO |
1971 |
Apr. 2007 |
South Haven, MI |
Pressurized Water Reactor |
2031 |
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Non-Utility Nuclear also owns two non-operating facilities, Big Rock Point in Michigan and Indian Point 1 in New
York, that were acquired when Non-Utility Nuclear purchased the Palisades and Indian Point 2 nuclear plants, respectively. These facilities are in various stages of the decommissioning process.
Entergy Non-Utility Nuclear filed with the NRC in 2006 for license renewals for Pilgrim and Vermont Yankee. Non-Utility Nuclear expects to obtain 20-year license renewals for these two plants in 2009. On September 8, 2008, the NRC granted Entergy's request for a renewed operating license for the FitzPatrick nuclear plant, which extends the operating license term for that plant by twenty years, to October 17, 2034.
In addition, for Vermont Yankee the state certificates of public good to operate the plant and store spent nuclear fuel also expire in 2012. Non-Utility Nuclear filed an application with the Vermont Public Service Board on March 3, 2008 for approval of continued operations and storage of spent nuclear fuel generated after March 21, 2012. The Vermont Public Service Board is scheduled to begin technical hearings on Non-Utility Nuclear's application on May 18, 2009. Under Vermont law the Vermont General Assembly approval of Entergy's request is required for the request to be granted. The Vermont General Assembly is not expected to take up the request until 2009. Vermont is the only state where Entergy operates a nuclear plant that has such a state requirement.
In April 2007, Non-Utility Nuclear submitted an application to the NRC to renew the operating licenses for Indian Point 2 and 3 for an additional 20 years. The NRC Staff currently is performing its technical and environmental reviews of the application. It issued a draft supplemental environmental impact statement in December 2008, and a safety evaluation with open items in January 2009.
The NRC is required by statute to provide an opportunity to members of the public to request a hearing on the application. In early December 2007, the NRC received thirteen petitions to intervene in the license renewal proceeding for Indian Point 2 and 3. The petitions were filed by various state and local government entities, including the States of New York and Connecticut, as well as several public interest groups. The NRC's Atomic Safety and Licensing Board (ASLB) summarily rejected four of the thirteen petitions to intervene in December 2007. The nine remaining petitions contained over 160 proposed contentions, which are issues of law or fact pertaining to the license renewal application that the petitioners seek to have adjudicated by the NRC.
In January 2008, in accordance with the NRC's hearing rules, Non-Utility Nuclear filed nine detailed answers to the petitions, opposing all of the petitioners' proposed contentions. The NRC Staff, which functions as an independent party in any hearing, also filed detailed responses to the petitions. The NRC Staff opposed admission of all but a few of the petitioners' proposed contentions. On July 31, 2008, the ASLB granted, in part, the petitions to intervene of the State of New York, Riverkeeper, Inc., and Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, Inc., admitting a total of 15 technical and environmental contentions for adjudication. Due to similarities among certain contentions, the Board consolidated the 15 admitted contentions into 13 discrete issues. The ASLB subsequently permitted the Town of Cortlandt, Village of Buchanan, City of New York, State of Connecticut, and Westchester County to participate in the proceeding as "interested" governmental entities, as allowed by the NRC regulations. The ALSB is expected to issue its initial case management and scheduling order during the first quarter 2009, although the parties have begun the discovery process pursuant to an ALSB order issued in December 2008 and an agreement reached by the parties in January 2009 regarding disclosure issues. Any evidentiary hearings on the admitted contentions are expected to occur in 2010.
The hearing process is an integral component of the NRC's regulatory framework, and evidentiary hearings on license renewal applications are not uncommon. Non-Utility Nuclear intends to participate fully in the hearing process as permitted by the NRC's hearing rules. As noted in Non-Utility Nuclear's responses to the various petitions to intervene, Non-Utility Nuclear believes that many of the issues raised by the petitioners are unsupported and without merit. Furthermore, Non-Utility Nuclear believes that it will carry its burden of proof with respect to any issues that were admitted for evidentiary hearings. Non-Utility Nuclear will continue to work with the NRC Staff as it completes its technical and environmental reviews of the license renewal application, and expects to obtain 20-year license renewals for Indian Point 2 and Indian Point 3 in 2011.
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Interconnections
The Pilgrim and Vermont Yankee plants are a part of Independent System Operator (ISO) New England and the FitzPatrick and Indian Point plants are part of the New York Independent System Operator (NYISO). The Palisades plant is part of the Midwest Independent System Operator (MidwestISO). The primary purpose of ISO New England is to direct the operations of the major generation and transmission facilities in the New England region and the primary purpose of NYISO is to direct the operations of the major generation and transmission facilities in New York state. The primary purpose of MidwestISO is to direct the operations of the major generation and transmission facilities in 15 U.S. states and Manitoba.
Energy and Capacity Sales
As a wholesale generator, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business's core business is selling energy, measured in MWh, to its customers. Non-Utility Nuclear enters into forward contracts with its customers and sells energy in the day ahead or spot markets. In addition to selling the energy produced by its plants, Non-Utility Nuclear sells unforced capacity to load-serving entities, which allows those companies to meet specified reserve and related requirements placed on them by the ISOs in their respective areas. Non-Utility Nuclear's forward fixed price power contracts consist of contracts to sell energy only, contracts to sell capacity only, and bundled contracts in which it sells both capacity and energy. While the terminology and payment mechanics vary in these contracts, each of these types of contracts requires Non-Utility Nuclear to deliver MWh of energy to its counterparties, make capacity available to them, or both. See "Commodity Price Risk - Power Generation" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for additional information regarding these contracts.
In addition to the contracts discussed in "Commodity Price Risk - Power Generation," Non-Utility Nuclear's purchase of the Vermont Yankee plant included a value sharing agreement providing for payments to the seller in the event that the plant's operating license term is extended beyond its original expiration in 2012. Under the value sharing agreement, to the extent that the average annual price of the energy sales from the plant exceeds the specified strike price, initially $61/MWh and then adjusted annually based on three indices, the Non-Utility Nuclear business will pay 50% of the amount exceeding the strike prices to the seller. These payments, if required, will be recorded as adjustments to the purchase price of the plants. The value sharing would begin in 2012 and extend into 2022.
As part of the purchase of the Palisades plant, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business executed a 15-year PPA with the seller, Consumers Energy, for 100% of the plant's output, excluding any future uprates. Under the purchased power agreement, Consumers Energy will receive the value of any new environmental credits for the first ten years of the agreement. Entergy and Consumers Energy will share on a 50/50 basis the value of any new environmental credits for years 11 through 15 of the agreement. The environmental credits are defined as benefits from a change in law that causes capability of the plant as of the purchase date to become a tradable attribute (e.g., emission credit, renewable energy credit, environmental credit, "green" credit, etc.) or otherwise to have a market value.
Customers
Non-Utility Nuclear's customers for the sale of both energy and capacity include retail power providers, utilities, electric power co-operatives, power trading organizations and other power generation companies. These customers include Consolidated Edison, NYPA, and Consumers Energy, companies from which Non-Utility Nuclear purchased plants, and ISO New England and NYISO. For the planned energy output under contract through 2013 as of December 31, 2008, 68% of the planned energy output is under contract with counterparties with public investment grade credit ratings; 31% is with counterparties with public non-investment grade credit ratings, primarily a utility from which Non-Utility Nuclear purchased one of its power plants and entered into a long-term fixed-price purchased power agreement; and 1% is with load-serving entities without public credit ratings.
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Competition
The ISO New England and NYISO markets are highly competitive. Non-Utility Nuclear has approximately 85 competitors in New England and 70 competitors in New York, including generation companies affiliated with regulated utilities, other independent power producers, municipal and co-operative generators, owners of co-generation plants and wholesale power marketers. Non-Utility Nuclear is an independent power producer, which means it generates power for sale to third parties at market prices to the extent that the power is not sold under a fixed price contract. Municipal and co-operative generators also generate power but use most of it to deliver power to their municipal or co-operative power customers. Owners of co-generation plants produce power primarily for their own consumption. Wholesale power marketers do not own generation; rather they buy power from generators or other market participants and resell it to retail providers or other market participants. Competition in the New England and New York power markets is affected by, among other factors, the amount of generation and transmission capacity in these markets. Based on the latest available information, Non-Utility Nuclear's plants provided approximately 7% of the aggregate net generation capacity serving the New England power market and 16% of the aggregate net generation capacity serving the New York power market. The MidwestISO market includes approximately 280 participants. The MidwestISO does not have a formal, centralized forward capacity market, but load serving entities do transact capacity through bilateral contracts. Palisades' current output is fully contracted to Consumers Energy through 2022 and, therefore, Non-Utility Nuclear does not expect to be materially affected by competition in the MidwestISO market in the near term.
Seasonality
Non-Utility Nuclear's revenues and operating income are subject to mild fluctuations during the year due to seasonal factors and weather conditions. When outdoor and cooling water temperatures are lower, generally during colder months, Non-Utility Nuclear's nuclear power plants operate more efficiently, and consequently, it generates more electricity and records higher revenues and operating income. Although some of its annual contracts provide for monthly pricing, Non-Utility Nuclear derives the majority of its revenues from fixed price forward power sales that are generally sold at a single price for a calendar year, which can offset the effects of seasonality and weather conditions on monthly power prices.
Fuel Supply
Nuclear Fuel
See "Fuel Supply, Nuclear Fuel" in the Utility portion of Part I, Item 1 for a discussion of the nuclear fuel cycle and markets. The enriched uranium requirements for Pilgrim, FitzPatrick, Indian Point 2, Indian Point 3, Vermont Yankee and Palisades are met pursuant to contracts made by Entergy Nuclear Fuels Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary. Entergy Nuclear Fuels Company is responsible for contracts to acquire nuclear materials, except for fuel fabrication, for Non-Utility Nuclear's nuclear power plants, while Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. acts as the agent for the purchase of nuclear fuel assembly fabrication services. All contracts for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel are between the DOE and each of the nuclear power plants.
Other Business Activities
Entergy Nuclear Power Marketing, LLC (ENPM) was formed in 2005 to centralize the power marketing function for Non-Utility Nuclear. Upon its formation, ENPM entered into long-term power purchase agreements with the Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries that own that business's power plants (generating subsidiaries). As part of a series of agreements, ENPM agreed to assume and/or otherwise service the existing power purchase agreements that were in effect between the generating subsidiaries and their customers. ENPM functions include origination of new energy and capacity transactions, generation scheduling, contract management (including billing and settlements), and market and credit risk mitigation.
Entergy Nuclear, Inc. pursues service agreements with other nuclear power plant owners who seek the advantages of Entergy's scale and expertise but do not necessarily want to sell their assets. Services provided by either Entergy Nuclear, Inc. or other Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries include engineering, operations and maintenance, fuel procurement, management and supervision, technical support and training,
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administrative support, and other managerial or technical services required to operate, maintain, and decommission nuclear electric power facilities. Entergy Nuclear, Inc. provided decommissioning services for the Maine Yankee nuclear power plant and continues to pursue opportunities for Non-Utility Nuclear with other nuclear plant owners through operating agreements or innovative arrangements such as structured leases.
In September 2003, Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business agreed to provide plant operation support services for the 800 MW Cooper Nuclear Station located near Brownville, Nebraska. The contract is for 10 years, the remaining term of the plant's current operating license. Entergy will receive $14 million in each of the remaining years of the contract. Entergy can also receive up to $6 million more per year if safety and regulatory goals are met. In addition, Entergy will be reimbursed for all employee-related expenses. In 2006, Entergy Nuclear, Inc. signed an agreement to provide license renewal services for the Cooper Nuclear Station.
Entergy Nuclear, Inc. offers operating license renewal and life extension services to nuclear power plants owners. Entergy Nuclear Inc., through its subsidiary, TLG Services, offers decommissioning, engineering, and related services to nuclear power plant owners.
Non-Nuclear Wholesale Assets Business
The non-nuclear wholesale assets business sells to wholesale customers the electric power produced by power plants that it owns while it focuses on improving performance and exploring sales or restructuring opportunities for its power plants. Such opportunities are evaluated consistent with Entergy's market-based point-of-view.
Property
Generating Stations
The capacity of the generating stations owned in Entergy's non-nuclear wholesale assets business as of December 31, 2008 is indicated below:
|
|
|
Net Owned |
|
||||
Ritchie Unit 2, 544 MW |
Helena, AR |
100% |
544 MW |
Gas/Oil |
||||
Independence Unit 2, 842 MW |
Newark, AR |
14% |
121 MW(2) |
Coal |
||||
Top of Iowa, 80 MW (3) |
Worth County, IA |
50% |
40 MW |
Wind |
||||
White Deer, 80 MW (3) |
Amarillo, TX |
50% |
40 MW |
Wind |
||||
RS Cogen, 425 MW (3) |
Lake Charles, LA |
50% |
213 MW |
Gas/Steam |
||||
Harrison County, 550 MW |
Marshall, TX |
61% |
335 MW(2) |
Combined Cycle Gas Turbine |
(1) |
"Net Owned Capacity" refers to the nameplate rating on the generating unit. |
(2) |
The owned MW capacity is the portion of the plant capacity owned by Entergy's non-nuclear wholesale assets business. For a complete listing of Entergy's jointly-owned generating stations, refer to "Jointly-Owned Generating Stations" in Note 1 to the financial statements. |
(3) |
Indirectly owned through interests in unconsolidated joint ventures. |
In addition to these generating stations, Entergy's non-nuclear wholesale assets business has a contract to take 60 MW of the power from a portion of the Nelson 6 coal plant owned by a third party.
Entergy-Koch, LP
Entergy-Koch is a limited partnership owned 50% each by Entergy and Koch Industries, Inc, through subsidiaries. Entergy-Koch began operations on February 1, 2001. Entergy contributed most of the assets and trading contracts of its power marketing and trading business and
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$414 million cash to the venture and Koch contributed its approximately 8,000-mile Koch Gateway Pipeline (renamed Gulf South Pipeline), gas storage facilities, and Koch Energy Trading, which marketed and traded electricity, gas, weather derivatives, and other energy-related commodities and services. As specified in the partnership agreement, Entergy contributed an additional $72.7 million to the partnership in January 2004.
In the fourth quarter of 2004, Entergy-Koch sold its energy trading and pipeline businesses to third parties. The sales came after a review of strategic alternatives for enhancing the value of Entergy-Koch, LP. Entergy received $862 million of cash distributions in 2004 from Entergy-Koch after the business sales. Due to the November 2006 expiration of contingencies on the sale of Entergy-Koch's trading business, and the corresponding release to Entergy-Koch of sales proceeds held in escrow, Entergy received additional cash distributions of approximately $163 million during the fourth quarter of 2006 and recorded a gain of approximately $55 million (net-of-tax). Entergy expects future distributions upon liquidation of the partnership will be less than $35 million.
Entergy-Koch is no longer an operating entity.
Regulation of Entergy's Business
Energy Policy Act of 2005
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 became law in August 2005. The legislation contains electricity provisions that, among other things:
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Federal Power Act
The Federal Power Act regulates:
The Federal Power Act gives FERC jurisdiction over the rates charged by System Energy for Grand Gulf capacity and energy provided to Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans and over some of the rates charged by Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. FERC also regulates the rates charged for intrasystem sales pursuant to the System Agreement and the provision of transmission service to wholesale market participants.
Entergy Arkansas holds a FERC license that expires in 2053 for two hydroelectric projects totaling 70 MW of capacity.
State Regulation
Entergy Arkansas is subject to regulation by the APSC, which includes the authority to:
To the extent authorized by governing legislation, Entergy Texas is subject to the original jurisdiction of the municipal authorities of a number of incorporated cities in Texas with appellate jurisdiction over such matters residing in the PUCT. Entergy Texas is also subject to regulation by the PUCT as to:
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's electric and gas business and Entergy Louisiana are subject to regulation by the LPSC as to:
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Entergy Louisiana is also subject to the jurisdiction of the City Council with respect to such matters within Algiers in Orleans Parish, although the precise scope of that jurisdiction differs from that of the LPSC.
Entergy Mississippi is subject to regulation by the MPSC as to the following:
Entergy Mississippi is also subject to regulation by the APSC as to the certificate of environmental compatibility and public need for the Independence Station, which is located in Arkansas.
Entergy New Orleans is subject to regulation by the City Council as to the following:
Regulation of the Nuclear Power Industry
Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and Energy Reorganization Act of 1974
Under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, the operation of nuclear plants is heavily regulated by the NRC, which has broad power to impose licensing and safety-related requirements. The NRC has broad authority to impose fines or shut down a unit, or both, depending upon its assessment of the severity of the situation, until compliance is achieved. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy, as owners of all or portions of ANO, River Bend, Waterford 3, and Grand Gulf, respectively, and Entergy Operations, as the licensee and operator of these units, are subject to the jurisdiction of the NRC. Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business is subject to the NRC's jurisdiction as the owner and operator of Pilgrim, Indian Point Energy Center, FitzPatrick, Vermont Yankee, and Palisades. Substantial capital expenditures at Entergy's nuclear plants because of revised safety requirements of the NRC could be required in the future.
Indian Point Emergency Notification System
Pursuant to federal law and an NRC order, Non-Utility Nuclear's Indian Point Energy Center is required to install a new siren emergency notification system with certain back up power capabilities. Due to the complexity of the technology employed in this system, among other things, Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., the operator of Non-Utility Nuclear's power plants, was unable to meet the April 15, 2007 operability date previously approved by the NRC. Based on this delay, the NRC fined Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. $130,000. Subsequently, the NRC set a new deadline of August 24, 2007 for implementation of the new siren system and this new deadline was also not satisfied. On January 24, 2008, the NRC fined Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. $650,000 for the continuing delay in implementation of the new siren system beyond the August 24, 2007 deadline. The new emergency notification system was placed into service August 27, 2008, following approval by FEMA. The new notification system will undergo a one-year review by FEMA and the NRC. During this time, the old siren system will be maintained and will remain available if needed.
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Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982
Spent Nuclear Fuel
Under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, the DOE is required, for a specified fee, to construct storage facilities for, and to dispose of, all spent nuclear fuel and other high-level radioactive waste generated by domestic nuclear power reactors. Entergy's nuclear owner/licensee subsidiaries provide for the estimated future disposal costs of spent nuclear fuel in accordance with the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982. The affected Entergy companies entered into contracts with the DOE, whereby the DOE will furnish disposal service at a cost of one mill per net kWh generated and sold after April 7, 1983, plus a one-time fee for generation prior to that date. Entergy Arkansas is the only one of the Utility operating companies that generated electric power with nuclear fuel prior to that date and has a recorded liability as of December 31, 2008 of $180.4 million for the one-time fee. Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business has accepted assignment of the Pilgrim, FitzPatrick, Indian Point 3, Indian Point 1 and 2, Vermont Yankee, and Palisades/Big Rock Point spent fuel disposal contracts with the DOE held by their previous owners. The previous owners have paid or retained liability for the fees for all generation prior to the purchase dates of those plants. The fees payable to the DOE may be adjusted in the future to assure full recovery. Entergy considers all costs incurred for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel, except accrued interest, to be proper components of nuclear fuel expense. Provisions to recover such costs have been or will be made in applications to regulatory authorities for the Utility plants. Entergy's total spent fuel fees to date, including the one-time fee liability of Entergy Arkansas, have surpassed $1 billion.
The permanent spent fuel repository in the U.S. has been legislated to be Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The DOE is required by law to proceed with the licensing (the DOE filed the license application in June 2008) and, after the license is achieved (granted by the NRC), proceed with the repository construction and commencement of receipt of spent fuel. Because the DOE has not begun accepting spent fuel, it is in non-compliance with the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 and has breached its spent fuel disposal contracts. The DOE continues to have delays in meeting its obligation. Uncertainty remains regarding the time frame under which the DOE will begin to accept spent fuel from Entergy's facilities for storage or disposal. As a result, continuing future expenditures will be required to increase spent fuel storage capacity at Entergy's nuclear sites.
As a result of the DOE's failure to begin disposal of spent nuclear fuel in 1998 pursuant to the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 and the spent fuel disposal contracts, Entergy's nuclear owner/licensee subsidiaries have incurred and will continue to incur damages. These subsidiaries in November 2003 began litigation to recover the damages caused by the DOE's delay in performance. In two separate decisions in October 2007, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims awarded $10.0 million jointly to System Fuels, System Energy, and SMEPA, and awarded $48.7 million jointly to System Fuels and Entergy Arkansas, in damages related to the DOE's breach of its obligations. Both decisions are subject to appeal by the DOE, and the DOE has filed a notice of appeal of the Entergy Arkansas decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The appeal period for the System Energy decision is still open. Management cannot predict the timing or amount of any potential recoveries on other claims filed by Entergy subsidiaries, and cannot predict the timing of any eventual receipt from the DOE of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims damage awards.
Pending DOE acceptance and disposal of spent nuclear fuel, the owners of nuclear plants are providing their own spent fuel storage. Storage capability additions using dry casks began operations at Palisades in 1993, at ANO in 1996, at FitzPatrick in 2002, at River Bend in 2005, at Grand Gulf in 2006, and at Indian Point and Vermont Yankee in 2008. These facilities will be expanded as needed. Current on-site spent fuel storage capacity at Waterford 3 and Pilgrim is estimated to be sufficient until approximately 2012 and 2014, respectively; by which time dry cask storage facilities are planned to be placed into service at these units.
Nuclear Plant Decommissioning
Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy are entitled to recover from customers through electric rates the estimated decommissioning costs for ANO, the portion of River Bend subject to retail rate regulation, Waterford 3, and Grand Gulf, respectively. These amounts are deposited in trust funds that can only be used for future decommissioning costs. Entergy
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periodically reviews and updates estimated decommissioning costs to reflect inflation and changes in regulatory requirements and technology, and then makes applications to the regulatory authorities to reflect, in rates, the changes in projected decommissioning costs.
In June 2001, Entergy Arkansas received notification from the NRC of approval for a renewed operating license authorizing operations at ANO 1 through May 2034. In July 2005, Entergy Arkansas received notification from the NRC of approval for a renewed operating license authorizing operations at ANO 2 through July 2038. Entergy Arkansas' projections showed that with the assumption of 20 years of extended operational life for both units, the decommissioning fund balances with earnings over the extended life would be sufficient to decommission both units. Pursuant to APSC approval, which was granted based on the extended life assumptions, beginning in 2001 Entergy Arkansas stopped collecting funds to decommission ANO 1 and 2. The APSC requires Entergy Arkansas to update every five years the estimated costs to decommission ANO. In March 2003, Entergy Arkansas filed with the APSC its third five-year estimate of ANO decommissioning costs. The updated estimate indicated the cost to decommission the two ANO units would be $936 million.
In December 2002, the LPSC approved a settlement between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and the LPSC staff. The settlement included, among other things, the requirement to cease collection of funds to decommission River Bend based on an assumed license renewal for River Bend.
As part of the Pilgrim, Indian Point 1 and 2, Vermont Yankee, and Palisades/Big Rock Point purchases, the former owners transferred decommissioning trust funds, along with the liability to decommission the plants, to Entergy. As part of the Indian Point 1 and 2 purchase, Entergy also funded an additional $25 million to the decommissioning trust fund. As part of the Palisades transaction, Non-Utility Nuclear assumed responsibility for spent fuel at the decommissioned Big Rock Point nuclear plant, which is located near Charlevoix, Michigan. Once the spent fuel is removed from the site, Non-Utility Nuclear will dismantle the spent fuel storage facility and complete site decommissioning. Non-Utility Nuclear expects to fund this activity from operating revenue, and Non-Utility Nuclear is providing $5 million in credit support to provide financial assurance for this obligation to the NRC.
For the Indian Point 3 and FitzPatrick plants purchased in 2000, NYPA retained the decommissioning trusts and the decommissioning liability. NYPA and Entergy executed decommissioning agreements, which specify their decommissioning obligations. NYPA has the right to require Entergy to assume the decommissioning liability provided that it assigns the corresponding decommissioning trust, up to a specified level, to Entergy. If the decommissioning liability is retained by NYPA, Entergy will perform the decommissioning of the plants at a price equal to the lesser of a pre-specified level or the amount in the decommissioning trusts.
Additional information with respect to decommissioning costs is found in Note 9 to the financial statements.
Price-Anderson Act
The Price-Anderson Act requires that reactor licensees purchase insurance and participate in a secondary insurance pool that provides insurance coverage for the public in the event of a nuclear power plant accident. The costs of this insurance are borne by the nuclear power industry. Congress amended and renewed the Price-Anderson Act in 2005 for a term through 2025. The Price-Anderson Act limits contingent liability for a single nuclear incident to approximately $117.5 million per reactor (with 104 nuclear industry reactors currently participating). Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, System Energy, and Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business have protection with respect to this liability through a combination of private insurance and an industry assessment program, as well as insurance for property damage, costs of replacement power, and other risks relating to nuclear generating units. The Price-Anderson Act and insurance applicable to the nuclear programs of Entergy are discussed in more detail in Note 8 to the financial statements.
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Environmental Regulation
Entergy's facilities and operations are subject to regulation by various governmental authorities having jurisdiction over air quality, water quality, control of toxic substances and hazardous and solid wastes, and other environmental matters. Management believes that its affected companies are in substantial compliance with environmental regulations currently applicable to their facilities and operations. Because environmental regulations are subject to change, future compliance requirements and costs cannot be precisely estimated. Except to the extent discussed below, at this time compliance with federal, state, and local provisions regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise protecting the environment, is incorporated into the routine cost structure of Entergy's businesses and is not expected to have a material adverse effect on their competitive position, results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Clean Air Act and Subsequent Amendments
The Clean Air Act and its subsequent Amendments (the Clean Air Act) established several programs that currently or in the future may affect Entergy's fossil-fueled generation facilities. Individual states also operate similar independent state programs or delegated federal programs that may include requirements more stringent than federal regulatory requirements. These programs include:
New Source Review (NSR)
Preconstruction permits are required for new facilities and for existing facilities that undergo a modification that is not classified as routine repair, maintenance, or replacement. Units that undergo a non-routine modification must obtain a permit modification and may be required to install additional air pollution control technologies. Entergy has an established process for identifying modifications requiring additional permitting approval and has followed the regulations and associated guidance provided by the states and the federal government with regard to the determination of routine repair, maintenance, and replacement. In recent years, however, the EPA has begun an enforcement initiative, aimed primarily at coal plants, to identify modifications that it does not consider routine and that have failed to obtain a permit modification. Entergy to date has not been included in any of these enforcement actions. Nevertheless, various courts and the EPA have been inconsistent in their judgments regarding what modifications are considered routine.
In April 2007 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the applicability of Clean Air Act NSR requirements is not limited only to modifications that create an increase in hourly emission rates, but also can apply to modifications that create an increase in annual emission rates (Environmental Defense v. Duke Energy). This holding reversed a Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals decision limiting the applicability of NSR. This Supreme Court decision has resulted in a renewed effort by the EPA to bring enforcement actions against electric generating units for major non-permitted facility modifications.
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Acid Rain Program
The Clean Air Act provides SO2 allowances to most of the affected Entergy generating units for emissions based upon past emission levels and operating characteristics. Each allowance is an entitlement to emit one ton of SO2 per year. Plant owners are required to possess allowances for SO2 emissions from affected generating units. Virtually all Entergy fossil-fueled generating units are subject to SO2 allowance requirements. Entergy could be required to purchase additional allowances when it generates power using fuel oil. Fuel oil usage is determined by economic dispatch and influenced by the price of natural gas, incremental emission allowance costs, and the availability and cost of purchased power.
Ozone Nonattainment
Entergy Texas and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana each operate fossil-fueled generating units in geographic areas that are not in attainment of the currently-enforced national ambient air quality standards for ozone. Texas nonattainment areas that affect Entergy Texas are the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria and the Beaumont-Port Arthur areas. In Louisiana, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana is affected by the nonattainment status of the Baton Rouge area. Areas in nonattainment are classified as "marginal", "moderate," "serious," or "severe." When an area fails to meet the ambient air standard, the EPA requires state regulatory authorities to prepare state implementation plans meant to cause progress toward bringing the area into attainment with applicable standards.
In April 2004, the EPA issued a final rule, effective June 2005, revoking a 1-hour ozone standard, including designations and classifications. In a separate action over the same period, the EPA enacted 8-hour ozone nonattainment classifications and stated that areas designated as nonattainment under a new 8-hour ozone standard shall have one year to adjust to the new requirements with submittal of a new attainment plan.
For Louisiana, the Baton Rouge area was classified as a ''marginal" (rather than "severe") nonattainment area under the new standard with an attainment date of June 15, 2007. On March 21, 2008, the EPA published a notice that the Baton Rouge area had failed to meet the standard by the attainment date and was proceeding with a "bump-up" of the area to the next higher nonattainment level. The Baton Rouge area is now classified as "moderate" nonattainment under the new standard with an attainment date of June 15, 2010.
For Texas, the Beaumont-Port Arthur area was originally classified as a "marginal" (rather than "serious") nonattainment area under the new standard with an attainment date of June 15, 2007. On March 18, 2008, the EPA published a notice that the Beaumont-Port Arthur area had failed to meet the standard by the attainment date based on the area's 2004-2006 monitoring data and was proceeding with a "bump-up" of the area to the next higher nonattainment level. However, 2005-2007 monitoring data showed the area to be in attainment, and on July 9, 2008, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality proposed a plan for EPA re-designation of the area from nonattainment to attainment under the 8-hour ozone standard.
The Houston-Galveston-Brazoria area was originally classified as "moderate" nonattainment under the new standard with an attainment date of June 15, 2010. On June 15, 2007, the Texas governor petitioned the EPA to reclassify Houston-Galveston-Brazoria from "moderate" to "severe." On October 1, 2008, the EPA granted the request by the Texas governor to voluntarily reclassify the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria ozone nonattainment area from a "moderate" 8-hour ozone nonattainment area to a "severe" 8-hour ozone nonattainment area. The EPA also set April 15, 2010, as the date for the State of Texas to submit a revised state implementation plan addressing the "severe" ozone nonattainment area requirements of the Clean Air Act. The reclassification was effective on October 31, 2008. The area's new attainment date for the 8-hour ozone standard is as expeditiously as practicable, but no later than June 15, 2019.
In December 2006, the EPA's revocation of the 1-hour ozone standard was rejected in a judicial proceeding. As a result, numerous requirements can return for areas that fail to meet 1-hour ozone levels by dates set by the law. These requirements include the potential to increase fees significantly for plants operating in these areas. In addition, it is possible that new emission controls may be required. Specific costs of compliance cannot be estimated at this time, but Entergy is monitoring development of the respective state implementation plans and will develop specific compliance strategies as the plans move through the adoption process.
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On March 12, 2008 the EPA reduced the National Ambient Air Quality Standard for ozone, which will in turn place additional counties and parishes in which Entergy operates in nonattainment status. States will then develop state implementation plans that outline control requirements to enable these counties and parishes to reach attainment status. Entergy facilities in these areas may be subject to installation of NOx controls, but the degree of control will not be known until the state implementation plans are developed. Entergy will monitor and be involved in the state implementation plans development process in states where Entergy has facilities.
Hazardous Air Pollutants
In March 2005, the EPA issued a federal rule to cap and reduce mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants. The Clean Air Mercury Rule (CAMR) established "standards of performance" limiting mercury emissions from new and existing coal-fired power plants and created a market-based cap-and-trade program intended to reduce nationwide utility emissions of mercury in two distinct phases. The rule was challenged in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit). On February 8, 2008, the D.C. Circuit struck down CAMR and remanded the rule to the EPA for further consideration. A request for Supreme Court review of the D.C. Circuit decision is pending. The EPA likely will proceed with developing a Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) retrofit standard for coal and oil-fired units. The EPA has indicated plans to issue another Information Collection Request; the last one was issued in 1999. It is currently expected that the EPA will propose a mercury MACT rule in 2011 with a final rule in 2013. Entergy is continuing to conduct mercury research through coordination with the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and others and remains involved in the current rulemaking process.
Interstate Air Transport
In March 2005, the EPA finalized the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR), which is intended to reduce SO2 and NOx emissions from electric generation plants in order to improve air quality in twenty-nine eastern states. The rule requires a combination of investment of capital to install pollution control equipment and increased operating costs through the purchase of emission allowances. Entergy's capital investment and annual allowance purchase costs under the Clean Air Interstate Rule will depend on the economic assessment of NOx and SO2 allowance markets, the cost of control technologies, and unit usage. Entergy began implementation in 2007, including installation of controls at several facilities and the development of an emission allowance procurement strategy.
The effect on capital spending could be offset by emission allowance markets which allow for purchases or use of allocated allowances; however, the allocation of the emission allowances and the set up of the market will determine the ultimate cost to Entergy. Entergy believes that the original allocation was unfairly skewed towards states with relatively higher emissions by the use of a fuel-adjustment factor. Entergy filed a challenge to this aspect of the rule in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit).
CAIR was vacated by the D.C. Circuit in July 2008. The court found that the EPA failed to address basic obligations under the Clean Air Act's "good neighbor" provision regarding "upwind" states' contribution to air quality impairment in "downwind" states. The court also ruled favorably on Entergy's challenge, finding that the EPA exceeded its statutory authority when it included a fuel adjustment factor to calculate the state NOx emission budgets.
On December 23, 2008, the D.C. Circuit remanded the CAIR decision to the EPA without vacatur, allowing CAIR to become effective on January 1, 2009, while EPA revises the rule. The revised rule must address all the flaws identified in the D.C. Circuit decision, including the use of a fuel adjustment factor and the use of acid rain SO2 allowances for CAIR. Entergy has reactivated its compliance effort for CAIR based on this court ruling.
Regional Haze
In June 2005, the EPA issued final Best Available Retrofit Control Technology (BART) regulations that could potentially result in a requirement to install SO2 pollution control technology on certain of Entergy's coal and oil generation units. The rule leaves certain BART determinations to the states. The Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) has completed its State Implementation Plan (SIP)
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for Arkansas facilities to implement its obligations under the Clean Air Visibility Rule. The ADEQ has determined that Entergy Arkansas' White Bluff power plant affects a Class I Area visibility and will be subject to the EPA's presumptive BART requirements to install scrubbers and low NOx burners. Under current regulations, the scrubbers must be operational by September 2013. On October 2, 2008, Entergy Arkansas, along with the co-owners of the White Bluff plant, filed a petition before the Arkansas Pollution Control and Ecology Commission (APCE) to modify Arkansas environmental Regulation 19 to coincide with the federal date for implementation, which is within 5 years after the EPA approves the Arkansas SIP. This action was considered necessary to ensure that Entergy Arkansas consumers do not assume any risk from early investment in control equipment that the EPA could consider inadequate subsequent to the close of capital purchase agreements. The APCE has initiated the rulemaking procedure (an action which does not indicate agreement or disagreement with Entergy Arkansas' position), and the proposed rule change will now undergo legislative committee review and a possible APCE decision on adoption or rejection. Currently, the project remains in the planning stages and has not been fully designed, but the latest conceptual cost estimate indicates that Entergy Arkansas' share of the project could cost approximately $630 million. At this time construction is expected to begin in October 2010, and the plant will continue to operate during construction, although an outage will be necessary to complete the tie in of the scrubbers. Entergy continues to review potential environmental spending needs and financing alternatives for any such spending, and future spending estimates could change based on the results of this continuing analysis.
Potential Legislative, Regulatory, and Judicial Developments
In addition to the specific instances described above, there are a number of legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to the reduction of emissions that are under consideration at the federal, state, and local level. Because of the nature of Entergy's business, the adoption of each of these could affect its operations. Entergy continues to monitor these initiatives and activities in order to analyze their potential operational and cost implications. These initiatives include:
In addition to these initiatives, certain states and environmental advocacy groups are seeking judicial action to require the EPA to promulgate regulations under existing provisions of the Clean Air Act to control CO2 emissions from power plants. In April 2007 the U.S. Supreme Court held that the EPA is authorized by the current provisions of the Clean Air Act to regulate emissions of CO2 and other "greenhouse gases" as "pollutants" (Massachusetts v. EPA) and that the EPA is required to regulate these emissions from motor vehicles if the emissions are
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anticipated to endanger public health or welfare. The Supreme Court directed the EPA to make further findings in this regard. The decision is expected to affect a similar case pending in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (Coke Oven Environmental Task Force v. EPA) considering the same question under a similar Clean Air Act provision in the context of CO2 emissions from electric generating units. Although Entergy cannot predict how the D.C. Circuit or the EPA will react to the Supreme Court decision, one outcome could be a decision to regulate, under the Clean Air Act, emissions of CO2 and other "greenhouse gases" from motor vehicles or from power plants. Entergy participated as a friend of the court in Massachusetts v. EPA and has been granted the same status in Coke Oven. Entergy will continue to advocate in support of reasonable market-based regulation of CO2. The EPA issued an advance notice of public rulemaking on July 11, 2008, opening a 120-day public notice and comment period concerning how the EPA should respond to the Supreme Court's decision in Massachusetts v. EPA. Entergy supported comments of various industry groups advocating national legislation to address CO2 emissions instead of attempting to regulate under the provisions of the Clean Air Act. Entergy continues to monitor these and similar actions in order to analyze their potential operational and cost implications and benefits.
In anticipation of the potential imposition of CO2 emission limits on the electric industry in the future, Entergy has initiated actions designed to reduce its exposure to potential new governmental requirements related to CO2 emissions. These voluntary actions included establishment of a formal program to stabilize power plant CO2 emissions at 2000 levels through 2005, and Entergy succeeded in actually reducing emissions below 2000 levels. Entergy has now established a second formal voluntary program to stabilize power plant CO2 emissions and emissions from controllable power purchases at 20% below 2000 levels through 2010 and continues to support national legislation that would increase planning certainty for electric utilities while addressing emissions in a responsible and flexible manner. By virtue of its proportionally large investment in low- or non-emitting gas-fired and nuclear generation technologies, Entergy's overall CO2 emission "intensity," or rate of CO2 emitted per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated, is already among the lowest in the industry. Total CO2 emissions representing Entergy's ownership share of power plants in the United States were approximately 53.2 million tons in 2000, 49.6 million tons in 2001, 44.2 million tons in 2002, 36.8 million tons in 2003, 38.3 million tons in 2004, 35.6 million tons in 2005, 38.8 million tons in 2006, 40.2 million tons in 2007, and 43.9 million tons in 2008. In 2006, Entergy changed its method of calculating emissions and now includes emissions from controllable power purchases as well as its ownership share of generation, which accounts for the increase beginning in 2006 compared to the trend for the prior years.
Clean Water Act
The 1972 amendments to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (known as the Clean Water Act) provide the statutory basis for the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit program and the basic structure for regulating the discharge of pollutants from point sources to waters of the United States. The Clean Water Act requires all discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States to be permitted, and section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act regulates cooling water intake structures.
316(b) Cooling Water Intake Structures
The EPA finalized new regulations in July 2004 governing the intake of water at large existing power plants that employ cooling water intake structures. The rule sought to reduce perceived impacts on aquatic resources by requiring covered facilities to implement technology or other measures to meet EPA-targeted reductions in water use and corresponding perceived aquatic impacts. Entergy, other industry members and industry groups, environmental groups, and a coalition of northeastern and mid-Atlantic states challenged various aspects of the rule. In January 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit remanded the rule to the EPA for reconsideration. The court instructed the EPA to reconsider several aspects of the rule that were beneficial to the regulated community after finding that these provisions of the rule were contrary to the language of the Clean Water Act or were not sufficiently explained in the rule. In April 2008, the United States Supreme Court agreed to review the decision of the Second Circuit on the question of whether the EPA may take into consideration a cost-benefit analysis in developing these regulations, a consideration beneficial to the regulated community that the Second Circuit disallowed. Oral argument before the Supreme Court was held in December 2008. Entergy is one of the petitioners who sought Supreme Court review. After the Supreme Court rules on this issue, the EPA may eventually reissue a rule similar in structure to the rule remanded by the court but with additional content designed to meet the court's concerns, or the EPA may issue a rule with a substantially different structure and effect. Until the EPA issues guidance to the regulated community on what actions should be taken to comply with the Clean Water Act, and until the form and substance of the new rule itself is determined, it is impossible to gauge the effect of the court's decision on Entergy's business.
Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business is currently in various stages of the data evaluation and discharge permitting process for its generation facilities. Indian Point is involved in an administrative permitting process with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) for renewal of the Indian Point 2 and 3 discharge permits. In November 2003, the NYSDEC issued a draft permit indicating that closed cycle cooling would be considered the "best technology available" for minimizing perceived adverse environmental impacts attributable
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to the intake and discharge of cooling water at Indian Point 2 and 3. The draft permit would require Entergy to take certain steps to assess the feasibility of retrofitting the site to install cooling towers because Entergy has applied for NRC license renewal at Indian Point 2 and 3. The draft permit could also require, upon its becoming effective, the facilities to take an annual 42 unit-day outage (coordinated with the existing refueling outage schedule) and provide a payment into a NYSDEC account until the start of cooling tower construction. Entergy is participating in the administrative process in order to have the draft permit modified prior to final issuance and opposes any requirement to install cooling towers or to begin annual outages at Indian Point 2 and 3. Entergy notified the NYSDEC that the cost of retrofitting Indian Point 2 and 3 with cooling towers likely would cost, in 2003 dollars, at least $740 million in capital costs and an additional $630 million in lost generation during construction. Due to fluctuations in power pricing and because a retrofitting of this size and complexity has never been undertaken, significant uncertainties exist in these estimates. An August 13, 2008 ruling by the NYSDEC's Assistant Commissioner has restructured the permitting process. The NYSDEC has directed Entergy to develop detailed feasibility information regarding the construction and operation of cooling towers prior to the issuance of a new draft permit. The reports include a visual impact/aesthetics report due April 20, 2009; a plume/emissions report due September 1, 2009; a technical feasibility report due December 1, 2009; and an economic report addressing whether the costs of cooling towers can be reasonably borne. NYSDEC will consider the information submitted and issue another draft permit with a new best technology available determination, which may or may not be cooling towers. A new comment period and further contested proceedings likely would follow.
At the request of the EPA Region 1 (Boston), Entergy submitted extensive data to the agency in July 2008 concerning cooling water intake impacts at the Pilgrim nuclear power plant. Analysis of technologies that may be appropriate for Pilgrim continues, but it appears at this point that cooling towers are not feasible due to restrictions in the plant's condenser design and capacity. Other technologies, such as variable speed pumps and the relocation of the cooling water intake, are under consideration if monitoring indicates that any action needs to be taken at the station.
Entergy's Utility business generation facilities are likewise in the process of reviewing data, considering implementation options, and providing information required by the current rule to the EPA and the affected states concerning cooling water intake structures. Entergy will continue to monitor the activities of the EPA and the states toward the implementation of section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act in the wake of the remand of the current rule and will respond accordingly. Deadlines for determining compliance with Section 316(b) and for any required capital or operational expenditures are unknown at this time due to the remand of the rule to the EPA. As a result, management cannot predict the amounts Entergy will ultimately be required to spend to comply with Section 316(b) and any related state regulations, although such amounts could be significant.
Vermont Yankee Thermal Discharge Permit
Opposition groups appealed a final permit issued to Vermont Yankee pursuant to the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System in which the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources (VANR) allowed a small increase in the amount of heat the facility can discharge to the Connecticut River from June 16 to October 14 each year. The VANR permit amendment increases operational flexibility for the required usage rate of the existing cooling towers and for the generation rate of the facility that is especially helpful in conditions of high ambient temperatures or low river flow conditions. The trial of this matter took place in the Vermont Environmental Court during the summer of 2007. On May 22, 2008, the Vermont Environmental Court entered its judgment and order granting the increased thermal discharge provided in the amendment for the period from July 8 through October 14 each year but imposing additional management and measurement requirements with respect to that period and for the period from June 16 through July 7. Entergy and opposition groups have appealed aspects of the ruling to the Vermont Supreme Court.
Groundwater at Certain Nuclear Sites
The NRC requires nuclear power plants to regularly monitor and report the presence of radioactive material in the environment. Entergy joined other nuclear utilities and the Nuclear Energy Institute in 2006 to develop a voluntary groundwater monitoring and protection program. This initiative began after detection of very low levels of radioactive material, primarily tritium, in groundwater at several plants in the United States, including the Indian Point Energy Center. In addition to tritium, other radionuclides have been found in on site ground water at Indian Point.
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As part of the groundwater monitoring and protection program, Entergy has: (1) performed reviews of plant groundwater characteristics (hydrology) and historical records of past events on site that may have potentially impacted groundwater; (2) implemented fleet procedures on how to handle events that could impact groundwater; and (3) installed groundwater monitoring wells and began periodic sampling. The program also includes protocols for notifying local officials if contamination is found.
Entergy identified two sources of the contamination at Indian Point. The first source is a historical leak from the Unit 2 spent fuel pool, which has been remediated. The other source was leakage from the Unit 1 spent fuel pool. Because the Unit 1 spent fuel pool has now been drained, Entergy expects no further migration of radionuclides into the groundwater. In October 2007, the EPA announced that it was consulting with the NRC and the NYSDEC regarding Indian Point. The EPA stated that after reviewing data it confirmed with New York State that there have been no violations of federal drinking water standards for radionuclides in drinking water supplies.
Indian Point has implemented an extensive groundwater monitoring and protection program, including installing approximately 35 monitoring wells, with five to six sampling points per well. Entergy has been working cooperatively with the NRC and NYSDEC in a split sample program to independently analyze test samples. Minor levels of tritium have also been found at the Pilgrim and Palisades plants, and those sites are addressing these findings.
Indian Point Units 1 and 2 Hazardous Waste Remediation
As part of the effort to terminate the current Indian Point 2 mixed waste storage permit, Entergy was required to perform groundwater and soil sampling for metals, PCBs and other non-radiological contaminants on plant property, regardless of whether these contaminants stem from onsite activities or were related to the waste stored on-site pursuant to the permit. Entergy believes this permit is no longer necessary for the facility due to an exemption for mixed wastes (hazardous waste that is also radioactive) promulgated as part of the EPA's hazardous waste regulations. This exemption allows mixed waste to be regulated through the NRC license instead of through a separate EPA or state hazardous waste permit. In February 2008, Entergy submitted its report on this sampling effort to the NYSDEC. The report indicated the presence of various metals in soils at levels above the NYSDEC cleanup objectives. It does not appear that these metals are connected to operation of the nuclear facility. At the request of the NYSDEC, Entergy submitted a plan on August 8, 2008, for a study that will identify the sources of the metals. The NYSDEC recently approved this workplan with some conditions related to the need to study whether the soil impact observed may have originated from plant construction materials. This issue is being studied by Entergy to determine if any changes to the workplan are necessary. The NYSDEC may require additional work to define the vertical and lateral extent of the contamination on-site, and evaluate any potential for migration off-site. The NYSDEC plans to use the results of this investigation to determine whether the permit can be terminated and the metals left in place until plant decommissioning or if further investigation or remediation are required. Entergy is unable to determine what the extent or cost of required remediation, if any, will be at this time.
Prior to Entergy's purchase of Indian Point Unit 1, the previous owner completed the cleanup and desludging of the Unit 1 water storage pool, generating mixed waste (waste that is regulated as both low-level nuclear waste and hazardous waste). The waste currently is stored in the Unit 1 containment building in accordance with NRC regulations controlling low level radioactive waste. The waste is also regulated by the NYSDEC. The NYSDEC requires Entergy to survey quarterly the availability of any commercial facility capable of treating, processing and disposing of this waste in a commercially reasonable manner. Entergy continues to review this matter and to conduct its quarterly searches for a commercially reasonable vendor that is acceptable both to the NRC and NYSDEC. The cost of this disposal cannot be estimated at this time due to the many variables existing in the type and manner of disposal.
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Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (CERCLA), authorizes the EPA to mandate clean-up by, or to collect reimbursement of clean-up costs from, owners or operators of sites at which hazardous substances may be or have been released. Certain private parties also may use CERCLA to recover response costs. Parties that transported hazardous substances to these sites or arranged for the disposal of the substances are also deemed liable by CERCLA. CERCLA has been interpreted to impose strict, joint, and several liability on responsible parties. Entergy's Utility and Non-Utility Nuclear businesses have sent waste materials to various disposal sites over the years, and releases have occurred at Entergy facilities. In addition, environmental laws now regulate certain of Entergy's operating procedures and maintenance practices that historically were not subject to regulation. Some disposal sites used by Entergy have been the subject of governmental action under CERCLA, resulting in site clean-up activities. Entergy's Utility and Non-Utility Nuclear businesses have participated to various degrees in accordance with their respective potential liabilities in such site clean-ups and have developed experience with clean-up costs. The affected Entergy companies have established reserves for such environmental clean-up and restoration activities. Details of significant CERCLA liabilities are discussed in the "Other Environmental Matters" section below.
Other Environmental Matters
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas
Several class action and other suits have been filed in state and federal courts seeking relief from Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and others for damages caused by the disposal of hazardous waste and for asbestos-related disease allegedly resulting from exposure on Entergy Gulf States, Inc.'s premises (see "Litigation" below).
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana is currently involved in the second phase of the remedial investigation of the Lake Charles Service Center site, located in Lake Charles, Louisiana. A manufactured gas plant (MGP) is believed to have operated at this site from approximately 1916 to 1931. Coal tar, a by-product of the distillation process employed at MGPs, was apparently routed to a portion of the property for disposal. The same area has also been used as a landfill. In 1999, Entergy Gulf States, Inc. signed a second Administrative Consent Order with the EPA to perform removal action at the site. In 2002, approximately 7,400 tons of contaminated soil and debris were excavated and disposed of from an area within the service center. In 2003, a cap was constructed over the remedial area to prevent the migration of contamination to the surface. In August 2005, an administrative order was issued by the EPA requiring that a 10-year groundwater study be conducted at this site. The groundwater monitoring study commenced in January 2006, and is continuing on a quarterly basis. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas each believe that its ultimate responsibility for this site will not materially exceed the existing clean-up provisions of $0.6 million for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and $0.5 million for Entergy Texas.
In 1994, Entergy Gulf States, Inc. performed a site assessment in conjunction with a construction project at the Louisiana Station Generating Plant (Louisiana Station). In 1995, a further assessment confirmed subsurface soil and groundwater impact to three areas on the plant site. After validation, a notification was made to the LDEQ and a phased process was executed to remediate each area of concern. The final phase of groundwater clean-up and monitoring at Louisiana Station is expected to continue through 2009. The remediation cost incurred through December 31, 2007 for this site was $6.8 million. Future costs are not expected to exceed Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's existing provision of $0.7 million.
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) notified Entergy Gulf States, Inc. that the TCEQ believed that Entergy Gulf States, Inc. is one of many potentially responsible parties (PRP) concerning contamination existing at the Spector Salvage Yard proposed state superfund site in Orange, Texas. The TCEQ conducted a removal action consisting of the excavation and offsite disposal of contaminated surface soil. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas do not believe at this time that the former Gulf States Utilities contributed any significant amount of hazardous substances to this site and therefore are contesting liability. Entergy Texas and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana believe that their ultimate responsibility for this site will not exceed their existing clean-up provisions.
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Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans
Several class action and other suits have been filed in state and federal courts seeking relief from Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans and others for damages caused by the disposal of hazardous waste and for asbestos-related disease allegedly resulting from exposure on Entergy Louisiana's and Entergy New Orleans' premises (see "Litigation" below).
Entergy Louisiana has completed soil remediation operations at the former site of its Southern Transformer Shop, located in Algiers, Orleans Parish. The excavation and removal of impacted soils began in October 2007 and was completed in January 2008. Prior to the soil remediation, a thorough site assessment and risk evaluation had been performed at the property utilizing Louisiana's Risk Evaluation and Corrective Action Program. An abandoned water well, discovered during remediation operations, was registered and closed with LDEQ approval in accord with applicable regulations. The final remediation report currently is under review by LDEQ. LDEQ has indicated that a Certificate of Completion will be issued in early 2009. Entergy's lease has been extended on a month to month basis pending the receipt of the Certificate of Completion from LDEQ. A provision of $15,000 has been established for project completion.
During 1993, the LDEQ issued new rules for solid waste regulation, including regulation of wastewater impoundments. Entergy Louisiana has determined that some of its power plant wastewater impoundments were affected by these regulations and may require remediation, repair, or closure. Completion of this work is dependent on pending LDEQ approval of submitted solid waste permit applications. As a result, a recorded liability in the amount of $0.8 million for Entergy Louisiana existed at December 31, 2008 for ongoing wastewater remediation and repairs and closures. Management believes this reserve to be adequate based on current estimates.
Transmission and distribution storm teams entered wetland areas of Lafourche Parish to restore Entergy Louisiana's Barataria-Golden Meadow line shortly after Hurricane Katrina. A portion of this line crosses property owned by a third party. The landowner has requested that Entergy Louisiana conduct an extensive wetland mitigation program over a ten-acre area and has filed suit against Entergy Louisiana and certain other Entergy subsidiaries concerning the extent of the mitigation. Entergy Louisiana believes that the marsh area affected by its activities is less than 2 acres and that restoration can be conducted to the satisfaction of the United States Corps of Engineers and the State of Louisiana for substantially less than the over $4 million claimed by the plaintiff. Entergy Louisiana will meet with the Corps of Engineers and the State of Louisiana to determine the extent of mitigation required by the Clean Water Act and parallel state law.
Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Texas
Damage sustained by Entergy Louisiana's and Entergy Texas' electrical transmission infrastructure due to the effects of Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike necessitated that significant amounts of restoration work occur in areas classified as jurisdictional wetlands and coastal marsh. While measures were taken to minimize the impact in these environmentally-sensitive areas, some level of damage to the wetland and marsh areas likely has occurred. Mitigation requirements for these possible impacts have yet to be assessed or required by regulatory authorities. Following Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita, the regulatory authorities deferred assessing mitigation requirements for such impacts pending an evaluation of spontaneous recovery of the marsh and wetlands damaged during line repairs.
Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas
The TCEQ notified Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States, Inc., Entergy Louisiana, and Entergy New Orleans that the TCEQ believes those entities are PRPs concerning contamination existing at the San Angelo Electric Service Company (SESCO) facility in San Angelo, Texas. The facility operated as a transformer repair and scrapping facility from the 1930s until 2003. Both soil and groundwater contamination exists at the site. Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Entergy Louisiana sent transformers to this facility during the 1980s. Entergy Gulf States, Inc., Entergy Louisiana, and Entergy Arkansas responded to an information request from the TCEQ and continue to cooperate in this investigation. Entergy New Orleans provided requested information concerning its former status in bankruptcy. Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Entergy Louisiana
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joined a group of PRPs responding to site conditions in cooperation with the State of Texas, creating cost allocation models based on review of SESCO documents and employee interviews, and investigating contribution actions against other PRPs. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and Entergy Texas have agreed to contribute to the remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater at the site in a measure proportionate to those companies' involvement at the site, while Entergy Arkansas and Entergy New Orleans likely will pay de minimis amounts. Current estimates, although preliminary and variable depending on the level of third-party cost contributions, indicate that Entergy's total share of remediation costs likely will be less than $1 million. The TCEQ approved an Agreed Administrative Order on September 20, 2006, that will allow the implementation of a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study at the SESCO site; with the ultimate disposition being a remedial action to remove contaminants of concern. TCEQ approved the Remedial Investigation Work Plan in May 2007 and field sampling began in July 2007.
Entergy Mississippi, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas
EPA has notified Entergy Mississippi, Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Entergy New Orleans that the EPA believes those entities are PRPs concerning contamination of an area known as "Devil's Swamp Lake" near the Port of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The area allegedly was contaminated by the operations of Rollins Environmental (LA), Inc, which operated a disposal facility to which many companies contributed waste. Documents provided by the EPA indicate that Entergy Louisiana may also be a PRP. Entergy continues to monitor this developing situation.
Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana
Recent catastrophic events involving coal ash management surface impoundments at Tennessee Valley Authority facilities may prompt the establishment of regulatory requirements at the federal level for these and similar units. Entergy has reviewed available information concerning these events and, while certain characteristics of Entergy's management practices and the ash produced make similar events highly unlikely, there is a risk that any new regulations may result in stricter ash management standards, monitoring requirements, and/or unit upgrades/closures. Entergy is monitoring regulatory developments and working directly with regulatory agencies and through industry groups to ensure any regulations are reasonable and based on sound science. It is not possible to estimate a financial impact, if any, at this time.
Litigation
Entergy uses legal and appropriate means to contest litigation threatened or filed against it, but certain states in which Entergy operates have proven to be unusually litigious environments. Judges and juries in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas have demonstrated a willingness to grant large verdicts, including punitive damages, to plaintiffs in personal injury, property damage, and business tort cases. The litigation environment in these states poses a significant business risk to Entergy.
Ratepayer Lawsuits (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas)
Entergy New Orleans Fuel Adjustment Clause Litigation
In April 1999, a group of ratepayers filed a complaint against Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Corporation, Entergy Services, and Entergy Power in state court in Orleans Parish purportedly on behalf of all Entergy New Orleans ratepayers. The plaintiffs seek treble damages for alleged injuries arising from the defendants' alleged violations of Louisiana's antitrust laws in connection with certain costs passed on to ratepayers in Entergy New Orleans' fuel adjustment filings with the City Council. In particular, plaintiffs allege that Entergy New Orleans improperly included certain costs in the calculation of fuel charges and that Entergy New Orleans imprudently purchased high-cost fuel or energy from other Entergy affiliates. Plaintiffs allege that Entergy New Orleans and the other defendant Entergy companies conspired to make these purchases to the detriment of Entergy New Orleans' ratepayers and to the benefit of Entergy's shareholders, in violation of Louisiana's antitrust laws. Plaintiffs also seek to recover interest and attorneys' fees. Entergy filed exceptions to the plaintiffs' allegations, asserting, among other things, that jurisdiction over these issues rests with the City Council and the FERC. In March 2004, the plaintiffs supplemented and amended their petition. If necessary, at the appropriate time, Entergy will also raise its defenses to the antitrust claims. The suit in state court
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was stayed by stipulation of the parties and order of the court pending review of the decision by the City Council in the proceeding discussed in the next paragraph. Subsequent to Entergy New Orleans' filing of a bankruptcy petition in September 2005 in the Eastern District of Louisiana, Entergy New Orleans filed a notice removing the class action lawsuit from the Civil District Court to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.
Plaintiffs also filed a corresponding complaint with the City Council in order to initiate a review by the City Council of the plaintiffs' allegations and to force restitution to ratepayers of all costs they allege were improperly and imprudently included in the fuel adjustment filings. Testimony was filed on behalf of the plaintiffs in this proceeding asserting, among other things, that Entergy New Orleans and other defendants have engaged in fuel procurement and power purchasing practices and included costs in Entergy New Orleans' fuel adjustment that could have resulted in Entergy New Orleans customers being overcharged by more than $100 million over a period of years. Hearings were held in February and March 2002. In February 2004, the City Council approved a resolution that resulted in a refund to customers of $11.3 million, including interest, during the months of June through September 2004. In May 2005 the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans affirmed the City Council resolution, finding no support for the plaintiffs' claim that the refund amount should be higher. In June 2005, the plaintiffs appealed the Civil District Court decision to the Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal. On February 25, 2008, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal issued a decision affirming in part, and reversing in part, the Civil District Court's decision. Although the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal did not reverse any of the substantive findings and conclusions of the City Council or the Civil District Court, the Fourth Circuit found that the amount of the refund was arbitrary and capricious and increased the amount of the refund to $34.3 million. Entergy New Orleans believes that the increase in the refund ordered by the Fourth Circuit is not justified. Entergy New Orleans, the City Council, and the plaintiffs requested rehearing, and in April 2008, the Fourth Circuit granted the plaintiffs' request for rehearing. In addition to changing the basis for the court's decision in the manner requested by the plaintiffs, the court also granted the plaintiffs' request that it provide for interest on the refund amount. The court denied the motions for rehearing filed by the City Council and Entergy New Orleans. In May 2008, Entergy New Orleans and the City Council filed with the Louisiana Supreme Court applications for a writ of certiorari seeking, among other things, reversal of the Fourth Circuit decision. The Louisiana Supreme Court granted these writ applications in October 2008 and will review the Fourth Circuit's decision. Oral argument before the Louisiana Supreme Court was held on January 22, 2009.
In the Entergy New Orleans bankruptcy proceeding, the named plaintiffs in the Entergy New Orleans fuel clause lawsuit, together with the named plaintiffs in the Entergy New Orleans rate of return lawsuit, filed a Complaint for Declaratory Judgment asking the court to declare that Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Corporation, and Entergy Services are a single business enterprise, and, as such, are liable in solido with Entergy New Orleans for any claims asserted in the Entergy New Orleans fuel adjustment clause lawsuit and the Entergy New Orleans rate of return lawsuit, and, alternatively, that the automatic stay be lifted to permit the movants to pursue the same relief in state court. The bankruptcy court dismissed the action on April 26, 2006. The matter was appealed to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, and the district court affirmed the dismissal in October 2006, but on different grounds, concluding that the lawsuit was premature. In Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization that was confirmed by the bankruptcy court in May 2007, the plaintiffs' claims are treated as unimpaired "Litigation Claims," which will "ride through" the bankruptcy proceeding, with any legal, equitable and contractual rights to which the plaintiffs' Litigation Claim entitles the plaintiffs unaltered by the plan of reorganization.
Upon confirmation in May 2007 of Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization, the automatic bankruptcy stay of the state court class action lawsuit was lifted. The stay ordered by the state court that was agreed upon by the parties (pending completion of the review of the decision by the City Council), however, remains in place. In September 2007 the plaintiffs moved to lift or modify that stay so that the lawsuit could proceed in full or, alternatively, could proceed against the defendants other than Entergy New Orleans. The defendants opposed the motion, arguing that exhaustion of review of the City Council decision is required before the class action lawsuit could or should proceed. At the hearing on the plaintiffs' motion to lift or modify the stay, the court inquired as to whether it retained jurisdiction over the matter after confirmation of Entergy New Orleans' bankruptcy plan or whether it should equitably remand the case to Civil District Court. The court
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ordered the parties to brief this issue, which would be decided together with the plaintiffs' motion to lift or modify the stay. On February 13, 2008, the federal court held that it would exercise its discretion to equitably remand the matter to the Civil District Court. It did not rule on the motion to lift or modify the stay and deferred such ruling to the state court.
Entergy New Orleans Rate of Return Lawsuit
In April 1998, a group of residential and business ratepayers filed a complaint against Entergy New Orleans in state court in Orleans Parish purportedly on behalf of all ratepayers in New Orleans. The plaintiffs allege that Entergy New Orleans overcharged ratepayers by at least $300 million since 1975 in violation of limits on Entergy New Orleans' rate of return that the plaintiffs allege were established by ordinances passed by the City Council in 1922. The plaintiffs seek, among other things, (i) a declaratory judgment that such franchise ordinances have been violated; and (ii) a remand to the City Council for the establishment of the amount of overcharges plus interest. Entergy New Orleans believes the lawsuit is without merit. Entergy New Orleans has charged only those rates authorized by the City Council in accordance with applicable law. In May 2000, a court of appeal granted Entergy New Orleans' exception to jurisdiction in the case and dismissed the proceeding. The Louisiana Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs' request for a writ of certiorari.
The plaintiffs then commenced a similar proceeding before the City Council. The plaintiffs and the advisors for the Council each filed their first round of testimony in January 2002. In their testimony, the plaintiffs allege that Entergy New Orleans earned in excess of the legally authorized rate of return during the period 1979 to 2000 and that Entergy New Orleans should be required to refund between $240 million and $825 million to its ratepayers. In the testimony submitted by the Council advisors, the advisors allege that Entergy New Orleans has not earned in excess of its authorized rate of return for the period at issue and that no refund is therefore warranted.
In December 2003, the Council advisors filed a motion in the City Council proceedings to bifurcate the hearing in this matter, such that the effect of the provision of the 1922 Ordinance in setting lawful rates would be considered first. Only if it is determined that this provision establishes a limitation would the remaining issues be reached. The motion to bifurcate was granted by the City Council in April 2004, and a hearing on the first part of the bifurcated proceeding was completed in June 2005. After the submission of briefs and oral argument in April 2006, the City Council dismissed with prejudice the plaintiffs' claims on multiple grounds. In May 2006, the plaintiffs appealed the City Council's decision, and the plaintiffs' appeal is currently pending in Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans. Entergy New Orleans also appealed, separately, certain evidentiary rulings included in the City Council's decision. These matters were consolidated and oral argument on these appeals took place before the Civil District Court in August 2008.
Additionally, in the Entergy New Orleans bankruptcy proceeding, the named plaintiffs in the Entergy New Orleans rate of return lawsuit, together with the named plaintiffs in the Entergy New Orleans fuel adjustment clause lawsuit, filed a Complaint for Declaratory Judgment asking the court to declare that Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Corporation, and Entergy Services are a single business enterprise, and, as such, are liable in solido with Entergy New Orleans for any claims asserted in the Entergy New Orleans rate of return lawsuit and the Entergy New Orleans fuel clause lawsuit, and, alternatively, that the automatic stay be lifted to permit the movants to pursue the same relief in state court. The bankruptcy court dismissed the action on April 26, 2006. The matter was appealed to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, and the district court affirmed the dismissal in October 2006, but on different grounds, concluding that the lawsuit was premature. In Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization that was confirmed by the bankruptcy court in May 2007, the plaintiffs' claims are treated as unimpaired "Litigation Claims," which will "ride through" the bankruptcy proceeding, with any legal, equitable and contractual rights to which the plaintiffs' Litigation Claim entitles the plaintiffs unaltered by the plan of reorganization.
Texas Power Price Lawsuit
In August 2003, a lawsuit was filed in the district court of Chambers County, Texas by Texas residents on behalf of a purported class apparently of the Texas retail customers of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. who were billed and paid for electric power from January 1, 1994 to the present. The named defendants include Entergy Corporation, Entergy Services, Entergy Power, Entergy Power Marketing Corp., and Entergy
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Arkansas. Entergy Gulf States, Inc. was not a named defendant, but is alleged to be a co-conspirator. The court granted the request of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. to intervene in the lawsuit to protect its interests.
Plaintiffs allege that the defendants implemented a "price gouging accounting scheme" to sell to plaintiffs and similarly situated utility customers higher priced power generated by the defendants while rejecting and/or reselling to off-system utilities less expensive power offered and/or purchased from off-system suppliers and/or generated by the Entergy system. In particular, plaintiffs allege that the defendants manipulated and continue to manipulate the dispatch of generation so that power is purchased from affiliated expensive resources instead of buying cheaper off-system power.
Plaintiffs estimate that customers in Texas were charged at least $57 million above prevailing market prices for power. Plaintiffs seek actual, consequential and exemplary damages, costs and attorneys' fees, and disgorgement of profits. In September 2003, the Entergy defendants removed the lawsuit to the federal court in Galveston, and in October 2003, filed a pleading seeking dismissal of the plaintiffs' claims. In October 2003, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand the case to state court. In January 2004, the federal court determined that it did not have jurisdiction over the subject matter of the lawsuit, and remanded the case to the state district court in Chambers County. In November 2004, the state district court dismissed the case based on a lack of jurisdiction. The plaintiffs appealed the dismissal.
In March 2006 the Corpus Christi Court of Appeals determined that it had not been established that either the FERC or the PUCT had exclusive jurisdiction over the plaintiffs' claims and, on this basis, reversed the district court's dismissal order and remanded the case for further proceedings. The court of appeals also affirmed the district court's decision allowing Entergy Gulf States, Inc. to intervene in the case. Entergy filed a petition for review with the Texas Supreme Court. The Texas Supreme Court denied the petition for review in February 2007, and in August 2007 denied Entergy's request for rehearing. Entergy filed a petition for a writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court for review of the decision, and the writ of certiorari request was denied in February 2008. The case is now pending again in the state district court.
Fiber Optic Cable Litigation (Entergy Corporation and Entergy Louisiana)
Several property owners have filed a class action suit against Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Services, ETHC, and Entergy Technology Company in state court in St. James Parish, Louisiana purportedly on behalf of all property owners in Louisiana who have conveyed easements to the defendants. The lawsuit alleges that Entergy installed fiber optic cable across the plaintiffs' property without obtaining appropriate easements. The plaintiffs seek damages equal to the fair market value of the surplus fiber optic cable capacity, including a share of the profits made through use of the fiber optic cables, and punitive damages. Entergy removed the case to federal court in New Orleans; however, the district court remanded the case back to state court. In February 2004, the state court entered an order certifying this matter as a class action. Entergy's appeals of this ruling were denied. The parties have entered into a term sheet establishing basic terms for a settlement that must be approved by the court.
Asbestos Litigation (Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas)
Numerous lawsuits have been filed in federal and state courts primarily in Texas and Louisiana, primarily by contractor employees who worked in the 1940-1980s timeframe, against Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas, and to a lesser extent the other Utility operating companies, as premises owners of power plants, for damages caused by alleged exposure to asbestos. Many other defendants are named in these lawsuits as well. Currently, there are approximately 500 lawsuits involving approximately 6,000 claimants. Management believes that adequate provisions have been established to cover any exposure. Additionally, negotiations continue with insurers to recover reimbursements. Management believes that loss exposure has been and will continue to be handled so that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not be material, in the aggregate, to the financial position or results of operation of the Utility operating companies.
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Employment and Labor-related Proceedings (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
The Registrant Subsidiaries and other Entergy subsidiaries are responding to various lawsuits in both state and federal courts and to other labor-related proceedings filed by current and former employees. Generally, the amount of damages being sought is not specified in these proceedings. These actions include, but are not limited to, allegations of wrongful employment actions; wage disputes and other claims under the Fair Labor Standards Act or its state counterparts; claims of race, gender and disability discrimination; disputes arising under collective bargaining agreements; unfair labor practice proceedings and other administrative proceedings before the National Labor Relations Board; claims of retaliation; and claims for or regarding benefits under various Entergy Corporation sponsored plans. Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries are responding to these suits and proceedings and deny liability to the claimants.
Employees
Employees are an integral part of Entergy's commitment to serving its customers. As of December 31, 2008, Entergy employed 14,669 people.
Utility: |
|
|
Entergy Arkansas |
|
1,526 |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
|
858 |
Entergy Louisiana |
|
1,008 |
Entergy Mississippi |
|
828 |
Entergy New Orleans |
|
378 |
Entergy Texas |
744 |
|
System Energy |
|
- |
Entergy Operations |
|
2,448 |
Entergy Services |
|
3,179 |
Entergy Nuclear Operations |
|
3,620 |
Other subsidiaries |
|
80 |
Total Entergy |
|
14,669 |
Approximately 5,000 employees are represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Union, the Utility Workers Union of America, the International Brotherhood of Teamsters Union, and the United Government Security Officers of America.
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RISK FACTORS
Investors should review carefully the following risk factors and the other information in this Form 10-K. The risks that Entergy faces are not limited to those in this section. There may be additional risks and uncertainties (either currently unknown or not currently believed to be material) that could adversely affect Entergy's financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. See "FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION."
Utility Regulatory Risks
(Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas and System Energy)
The terms and conditions of service, including electric and gas rates, of the Utility operating companies and System Energy are determined through regulatory approval proceedings that are lengthy and subject to appeal that could result in delays in effecting rate changes and uncertainty as to ultimate results.
The rates that the Utility operating companies and System Energy charge reflect their capital expenditures, operations and maintenance charges, allowed rates of return, financing costs, and related costs of service. These rates significantly influence the financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity of Entergy and each of the Utility operating companies and System Energy. These rates are determined in regulatory proceedings and are subject to periodic regulatory review and adjustment.
In addition, regulators can initiate proceedings to investigate the prudence of costs in the Utility operating companies' base rates and examine, among other things, the prudence of the companies' operation and maintenance practices, level of expenditures (including storm costs), allowed rates of return and appropriate rate base, proposed resource acquisitions and previously incurred capital expenditures. The regulators can disallow costs found not to have been prudently incurred, creating some risk to the ultimate recovery of those costs. Regulatory proceedings relating to rates and other matters typically involve multiple parties seeking to limit or reduce rates. The proceedings generally have long timelines, are primarily based on historical costs, and may or may not be limited by statute, which could cause the Utility operating companies and System Energy to experience regulatory lag in recovering such costs through rates. Decisions are typically subject to appeal, potentially leading to additional uncertainty associated with rate case proceedings. The Utility operating companies and System Energy, and the energy industry as a whole, have experienced a period of rising costs and investments, which could result in more frequent rate cases and requests for, and the continuation of, cost recovery mechanisms. For information regarding rate case proceedings, see Note 2 to the financial statements.
The Utility operating companies recover fuel and purchased power costs through rate mechanisms that are subject to risks of delay or disallowance in regulatory proceedings.
The Utility operating companies recover their fuel and purchased power costs from their customers through rate mechanisms subject to periodic regulatory review and adjustment. Because the regulatory bodies have authority to disallow incurred costs found not to have been prudently incurred, there exists some risk to the ultimate recovery of those costs. Regulators can initiate proceedings to investigate the continued usage or the adequacy and operation of the fuel and purchased power recovery clauses of the Utility operating companies and their fuel and purchased power procurement practices.
The Utility operating companies' cash flows can be negatively affected by the time delays between when gas, power or other commodities are purchased and the ultimate recovery from customers in rates. On occasion, when the level of incurred costs for fuel and purchased power rises very dramatically, some of the Utility operating companies may agree to defer recovery of a portion of that period's fuel and purchased power costs for recovery at a later date, which could increase the near-term working capital and borrowing requirements of those companies. For a description of fuel and purchased power recovery mechanisms and information regarding the regulatory proceedings for fuel and purchased power recovery, see Note 2 to the financial statements.
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As a result of a challenge by two retail regulatory bodies, the manner in which the Utility operating companies have traditionally shared the costs associated with coordinated planning, construction and operation of generating resources and bulk transmission facilities has been changed by the FERC, which will require adjustment of retail rates in the jurisdictions where the Utility operating companies provide service and has introduced additional uncertainty in the ratemaking process.
The Utility operating companies historically have engaged in the coordinated planning, construction, and operation of generating resources and bulk transmission facilities under the terms of the System Agreement, which is a rate schedule that has been approved by the FERC. In 2005, the FERC issued a decision requiring changes to the cost allocation methodology used in that rate schedule. In 2007 and 2008, payments (based on calendar year 2006 and 2007 production costs, respectively) were made by Entergy Arkansas to certain of the Utility operating companies. Although actual payments/receipts for 2009, based on calendar year 2008 production costs, will not be calculated until the Utility operating companies have filed their FERC Form 1s, preliminary estimates indicate that Entergy Arkansas will be required to make payments of $394 million in 2009 (as compared to $252 million in each of 2007 and 2008). Entergy's management believes that any changes in the allocation of production costs resulting from the FERC's decision and related retail proceedings should result in similar rate changes for retail customers. The timing of recovery of these costs in rates, however, could be the subject of additional regulatory and other proceedings.
In December 2005, Entergy Arkansas provided notice of its intent to terminate its participation in the System Agreement. In November 2007, Entergy Mississippi provided its notice to terminate its participation in the System Agreement. Each notice of termination is effective ninety-six (96) months from the date of notice or such earlier date as authorized by the FERC. Entergy cannot predict the timing or the form of any successor arrangement to the System Agreement, to the extent one is implemented, or the effect such a successor arrangement (or the absence thereof) will have on Entergy or the Utility operating companies.
The LPSC, APSC, MPSC and the AEEC have appealed the 2005 FERC decision to the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. Entergy and the City of New Orleans intervened in the various appeals. The D.C. Circuit issued its decision in April 2008. The D.C. Circuit affirmed the FERC's decision in most respects, but remanded the case to the FERC for further proceedings and reconsideration of its conclusion that it was prohibited from ordering refunds and its determination to implement the bandwidth remedy commencing with calendar year 2006 production costs (with the first payments/receipts commencing in June 2007), rather than commencing the remedy on June 1, 2005. The D.C. Circuit concluded the FERC had failed to offer a reasoned explanation regarding these issues. On July 17, 2008, the Utility operating companies filed with FERC a motion proposing additional procedures on the remanded issues. The proceeding is pending at the FERC. For information regarding these and other proceedings associated with the System Agreement, as well as additional information regarding the System Agreement itself, see "Rate, Cost-recovery, and Other Regulation - Federal Regulation - System Agreement Proceedings" section of Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis for Entergy Corporation and each of the Registrant Subsidiaries. See "Fuel and purchased power cost recovery, Entergy Texas," in Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of a PUCT decision that Entergy Texas is currently challenging regarding its rough production cost equalization receipts that could result in $18.6 million of trapped costs between Entergy's Texas and Louisiana jurisdictions. Although the outcome and timing of the FERC and these other proceedings and appeals cannot be predicted at this time, Entergy Corporation and the Utility operating subsidiaries do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on their liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.
(Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas)
A delay or failure in recovering amounts for storm restoration costs incurred, as a result of severe weather could have material adverse effects on Entergy and those Utility operating companies affected by severe weather.
Entergy's and its Utility operating companies' results of operations, liquidity and financial condition can be materially adversely affected by the destructive effects of severe weather. Severe weather can also result in significant outages for the customers of the Utility operating companies and, therefore, reduced revenues for the Utility operating companies during the period of the outages.
A delay or failure in recovering amounts235
for storm restoration costs incurred or revenues lost as a result of severe weather could have a material adverse effect on Entergy and those Utility operating companies affected by severe weather. For example, as a result of Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans and Entergy Texas expect to incur a total of approximately $1.295 billion to $1.360 billion in storm restoration costs for the repair or replacement of their electric facilities damaged by the hurricanes. In addition, as a result of ice storms in Entergy Arkansas' service territory in January 2009, Entergy Arkansas expects to incur a total of approximately $165 million to $200 million in storm restoration costs for the repair or replacement of the electric facilities damaged by the storms. Entergy and certain of the Utility operating companies are considering all reasonable avenues to recover storm-related costs, including, but not limited to, accessing funded storm reserves; federal and local cost recovery mechanisms, including requests for Community Development Block Grant funding; securitization; and insurance, to the extent deductibles are met.
The non-capital portion of the restoration costs are being accumulated as regulatory assets (except for Entergy Arkansas) and not charged against current income based upon expectation of cost recovery. Because the Utility operating companies have not completed the regulatory process for recovery of these storm costs, however, there is an element of risk regarding recovery. For example, Entergy Arkansas requested the deferral of $26 million in a regulatory asset that represents extraordinary storm restoration costs for the year 2008 that are in excess of the $14.4 million included in base rates. The regulatory asset would be recovered through a surcharge over a 12-month period beginning in January 2009. On December 19, 2008, the APSC approved Entergy Arkansas' request to defer 2008 extraordinary storm restoration costs for recovery via a storm damage rider in 2009. The APSC reduced Entergy Arkansas' request by $4 million to allow for standard variation in storm costs from the normalized level in base rates. Entergy Arkansas is permitted to recover the retail portion of $22.3 million, subject to adjustments arising from storm cost audit, earnings review, and other items consistent with past regulatory practice. For further information regarding the effects of Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike, see "Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis - Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike" for Entergy and each of the Utility operating companies (other than Entergy Mississippi). For further information with respect to storm cost recovery regulatory filings, see Note 2 to the financial statements.
A failure to obtain renewed licenses for the continued operation of the Non-Utility Nuclear nuclear power plants could negatively affect Entergy's operations and lead to an increase in decommissioning costs and depreciation rates.
The pending license renewal applications for four of Non-Utility Nuclear's nuclear power plants and the potential license renewal applications of the Utility operating company nuclear plants are the subject of significant public and local political debate as well as state permitting requirements. Various parties have expressed opposition to the pending license renewal applications. In addition, a group of environmental and civic organizations has filed a petition with the NRC seeking a suspension of the currently pending license renewal proceedings for Indian Point, Pilgrim and Vermont Yankee. In addition to the NRC license renewal process with respect to Vermont Yankee, the Vermont Public Service Board will need to amend the certificate of public good held by Entergy Vermont Yankee, LLC and Entergy Nuclear Operations, which also requires Vermont legislative approval, and the Vermont Public Service Board and the Vermont legislature must approve the continued operation of Vermont Yankee and the storing of generated spent fuel in Vermont after March 21, 2012. If the NRC or the states in which Entergy's nuclear power plants are located, to the extent applicable, do not renew the operating licenses for one or more of these plants, or otherwise do not take the necessary actions for the continued operation of these plants, Entergy's results of operations could be adversely affected by loss of revenue associated with the plant or plants, increased depreciation rates and accelerated and increased decommissioning costs. In addition, Entergy may incur increased operating costs depending on any conditions that may be imposed in connection with license renewal.
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Changing Market Structure Risk
(Entergy Corporation and Entergy Texas)
Delays and uncertainty relating to the start of retail open access in Texas for Entergy Texas could have a material adverse effect on Entergy Texas' and Entergy Corporation's financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
The PUCT has delayed implementation of retail open access in Entergy Texas' service territory. Pursuant to a statute enacted in June 2005, in 2006, the PUCT approved a rate rider allowing Entergy Texas to recover reasonable and necessary transition to competition costs previously incurred by Entergy Texas. The statute also provides (i) for Entergy Texas to file a transition to competition plan, which Entergy Texas filed on December 29, 2006, and (ii) for Entergy Texas' retail rates to be subject to cost-of-service regulation until retail customer choice is implemented in its service territory.
Under the transition to competition plan filed by Entergy Texas with the PUCT, Entergy Texas proposed joining the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, or ERCOT, because ERCOT already has all of the prerequisites for retail choice. Entergy Texas' filing included an estimate that construction costs for facilities to interconnect Entergy Texas' operations with ERCOT and implement retail open access could be approximately $1 billion. Under Entergy Texas' plan, retail open access could commence as early as 2013, although that is unlikely given recent PUCT decisions. For additional information regarding joining ERCOT, see the "Electric Industry Restructuring (Entergy Texas)" section of Note 2 to the financial statements.
Further extended delays and uncertainty with respect to whether retail open access will be implemented in Texas, particularly with respect to the PUCT's ultimate decision on the power region proposed in the transition to competition plan filed in 2006, and the recovery of capital costs that may be incurred in connection with the implementation of that aspect of the transition to competition plan, as well as the possibility of adverse decisions in proceedings currently pending, or which will be commenced in the future, at the PUCT (in each case whether related to the statute or otherwise), could have a material adverse effect on Entergy Texas' and Entergy Corporation's financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. For additional information regarding Entergy Texas' transition to competition plan, see the "Retail Rate Proceedings - Filings with the PUCT and Texas Cities (Entergy Texas)" section of Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
Nuclear Operating and Regulatory Risks
(Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy)
Certain of the Utility operating companies, System Energy, and Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries must consistently operate their nuclear power plants at high capacity factors in order to be successful, and lower capacity factors could materially adversely affect Entergy's and their results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Nuclear capacity factors significantly affect certain Utility operating companies', System Energy's and the Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries' results of operations. Nuclear plant operations involve substantial fixed operating costs, as well as non-fixed costs associated with plant operating conditions and issues. Consequently, to be successful, a plant owner must consistently operate its nuclear power plants at high capacity factors. Lower capacity factors increase operating costs by requiring the affected companies to generate additional energy, sometimes at higher costs, from their fossil or hydroelectric facilities or purchase additional energy in the spot or forward markets in order to satisfy their supply needs. Although most of the Non-Utility Nuclear forward sales are on a pure unit-contingent basis, which depends on the availability of the asset, some of the unit-contingent contracts guarantee a specific capacity factor. Non-Utility Nuclear forward sales can also be on a Firm LD basis. In the event these plants were operating below the guaranteed capacity factors, the unit-contingent contracts carrying damage provisions would subject the Entergy System to price risk for the undelivered power should the other regional generation plants not be able to produce adequate volumes at or below the contract price.
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Certain of the Utility operating companies, System Energy, and Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries periodically shutdown their nuclear power plants to replenish fuel. Plant maintenance and upgrades are often scheduled during such fuel outages. If refueling outages last longer than anticipated or if unplanned outages arise, Entergy's and their results of operations, financial condition and liquidity could be materially adversely affected.
Outages at nuclear power plants to replenish fuel require the plant to be "shutdown." Refueling outages generally are planned to occur once every 18 to 24 months and have historically averaged approximately 30 days in duration. Plant maintenance and upgrades are often scheduled during such planned outages. When planned outages last longer than anticipated or a plant experiences unplanned outages, capacity factors decrease and maintenance costs increase. The Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries may face lower margins due to higher costs and lower energy sales for unit-contingent power supply contracts or potentially higher energy replacement costs for unit-contingent contracts with capacity guarantees that are not met due to extended or unplanned outages.
Certain of the Utility operating companies, System Energy, and Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries face risks related to the purchase of uranium fuel (and its conversion, enrichment and fabrication), and their inability to effectively manage these risks by purchasing from a diversified mix of sellers located in a diversified mix of countries could materially adversely affect Entergy's and their results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Based upon currently planned fuel cycles, Entergy's nuclear units have a diversified portfolio of contracts and inventory that provides substantially adequate nuclear fuel materials and conversion and enrichment services at what Entergy believes are reasonably predictable through most of 2010. Entergy's ability to purchase nuclear fuel at reasonably predictable prices, however, depends upon the creditworthiness and performance reliability of uranium miners, as well as upon the structure of Entergy's contracts for the purchase of nuclear fuel. For example, some of the supply under Entergy's contracts for nuclear fuel is effectively on a "mine-contingent" basis, which means that if applicable mines are unable to supply sufficient uranium, Entergy may be required to purchase some nuclear fuel from another supplier. There are a number of possible alternate suppliers that may be accessed to mitigate such an event, including potentially drawing upon Entergy's own inventory intended for later generation periods depending upon its risk management strategy at that time, although the pricing of any such alternate uranium supply from the market will be dependent upon the market for uranium supply at that time. The market for uranium supply became extremely limited and volatile in 2006 and 2007, but settled down substantially in 2008. Market prices for uranium concentrates rose from about $7 per pound in December 2000 to a 2007 range of $70 to $135 per pound, but in 2008 traded in a range of about $45 to $90 per pound and ended the year around $50 per pound. Although some level of uranium price volatility is possible, the high 2007 level of volatility is not expected to continue (Entergy anticipates more like the 2008 degree of price volatility, or less, barring major supply events), and the effects of market price changes may be reduced and deferred by risk management strategies (such as opportunistic buying for inventory or entering into forward physical contracts at fixed prices when Entergy believes it is appropriate and useful). Entergy buys uranium from a diversified mix of sellers located in a diversified mix of countries, and from time to time purchases from nearly all qualified reliable major market participants worldwide that sell into the U.S. The recent higher nuclear fuel market prices of 2006-2009 compared to the 2000-2005 period affect the U.S. nuclear utility industry, including Entergy, first in cash flow requirements for fuel acquisition, and then, some time later, in nuclear fuel expenses. For example, for a nuclear fleet the size of Entergy's, the current market value of annual enriched uranium requirements has increased by several hundred million dollars compared to about five years ago. As nuclear fuel installed in the core in nuclear power plants is replaced fractionally over an approximate five-year period, nuclear fuel expense is beginning to, and will eventually with a time lag, reflect current market prices and can be expected to increase from the previously reported industry levels of about 0.5 cents per kWh to closer to 1.0 cent per kWh. Entergy's nuclear fuel contract portfolio has provided a degree of price hedging against the full extent of market prices through 2010, but market trends will eventually affect the costs of all nuclear plant operators. Although Entergy's nuclear fuel contract portfolio provides a degree of hedging against these market risks for several years, the increased costs for nuclear fuel in the future cannot be predicted with certainty due to market trends, and could materially adversely affect certain of the Utility operating companies, System Energy, and the Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries' liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.
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Certain of the Utility operating companies, System Energy, and Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries face the risk that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission will change or modify its regulations or suspend or revoke their licenses, which could materially adversely affect Entergy's and their results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Under the Atomic Energy Act and Energy Reorganization Act, the NRC regulates the operation of nuclear power plants. The NRC may modify, suspend or revoke licenses, shut down a nuclear facility and impose civil penalties for failure to comply with the Atomic Energy Act, related regulations or the terms of the licenses for nuclear facilities. A change in the Atomic Energy Act or the applicable regulations or licenses may require a substantial increase in capital expenditures or may result in increased operating or decommissioning costs and significantly affect the results of operations, liquidity or financial condition of Entergy (through its ownership of the Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries), its Utility operating companies, System Energy or the Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries. Events at nuclear plants owned by others, as well as those owned by one of these companies, may cause the NRC to initiate such actions. As a result, if an incident were to occur at any nuclear generating unit -whether an Entergy nuclear generating unit or not - it could materially adversely affect the financial condition, results of operations and liquidity of Entergy, certain of the Utility operating companies, System Energy or the Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries.
A failure to obtain renewed licenses for the continued operation of the Non-Utility Nuclear nuclear power plants could negatively affect Entergy's operations and lead to an increase in decommissioning costs and depreciation rates.
The pending license renewal applications for four of Non-Utility Nuclear's nuclear power plants and the potential license renewal applications of the Utility operating company nuclear plants are the subject of significant public and local political debate as well as state permitting requirements. Various parties have expressed opposition to the pending license renewal applications. In addition, a group of environmental and civic organizations has filed a petition with the NRC seeking a suspension of the currently pending license renewal proceedings for Indian Point, Pilgrim and Vermont Yankee. In addition to the NRC license renewal process with respect to Vermont Yankee, the Vermont Public Service Board will need to amend the certificate of public good held by Entergy Vermont Yankee, LLC and Entergy Nuclear Operations, which also requires Vermont legislative approval, and the Vermont Public Service Board and the Vermont legislature must approve the continued operation of Vermont Yankee and the storing of generated spent fuel in Vermont after March 21, 2012. If the NRC or the states in which Entergy's nuclear power plants are located, to the extent applicable, do not renew the operating licenses for one or more of these plants, or otherwise do not take the necessary actions for the continued operation of these plants, Entergy's results of operations could be adversely affected by loss of revenue associated with the plant or plants, increased depreciation rates and accelerated and increased decommissioning costs. In addition, Entergy may incur increased operating costs depending on any conditions that may be imposed in connection with license renewal.
Certain of the Utility operating companies, System Energy, and Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries are exposed to risks and costs related to operating and maintaining their aging nuclear power plants, and their failure to maintain operational efficiency at their nuclear power plants could materially adversely affect Entergy's and their results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
The nuclear generating units owned by certain of the Utility operating companies, System Energy, and Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business began commercial operations in the 1970s-1980s. Older equipment may require significant capital expenditures to keep each of these nuclear power plants operating efficiently. This equipment is also likely to require periodic upgrading and improvement. Any unexpected failure, including failure associated with breakdowns, forced outages or any unanticipated capital expenditures, could result in reduced profitability. Operations at any of the nuclear generating units owned and operated by Entergy's subsidiaries could degrade to the point where the affected unit needs to be shut down or operated at less than full capacity. If this were to happen, identifying and correcting the causes may require significant time and expense. A decision may be made to close a unit rather than incur the expense of restarting it or returning the unit to full
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capacity. For the Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries, this could result in lost revenue and increased fuel and purchased power expense to meet supply commitments and penalties for failure to perform under its contracts with customers. Moreover, Entergy is becoming more dependent on fewer suppliers for key parts of Entergy's nuclear power plants that may need to be replaced or refurbished. This dependence on a reduced number of suppliers could result in replacement delays in obtaining qualified parts and, therefore, greater expense for Entergy.
The costs associated with the storage of the spent nuclear fuel of certain of the Utility operating companies, System Energy and the Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries, as well as the costs of and their ability to fully decommission their nuclear power plants, could be significantly affected by the timing of the opening of a spent nuclear fuel storage facility such as the one proposed for Yucca Mountain, Nevada, as well as interim storage and transportation requirements.
Certain of the Utility operating companies, System Energy and the Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries incur costs on an annual basis for the on-site storage of spent nuclear fuel. The approval of a national repository for the storage of spent nuclear fuel, such as the one proposed for Yucca Mountain, Nevada, and the timing of such facility opening, will significantly affect the costs associated with storage of spent nuclear fuel. The costs of on-site storage will also be subject to regulatory requirements for such storage as well as transportation to a permanent storage facility. In addition, the availability of a repository for spent nuclear fuel may affect the ability to fully decommission the nuclear units and the costs relating to decommissioning.
Certain of the Utility operating companies, System Energy, and Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries may be required to pay substantial retrospective premiums imposed under the Price-Anderson Act in the event of a nuclear incident, and losses not covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on Entergy's and their results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Accidents and other unforeseen problems at nuclear power plants have occurred both in the United States and elsewhere. The consequences of an accident can be severe and include loss of life and property damage. The Price-Anderson Act limits each reactor owner's public liability for a single nuclear incident to the payment of retrospective premiums into a secondary insurance pool of up to approximately $117.5 million per reactor. With 104 reactors currently participating, this translates to a total public liability cap of approximately $12.2 billion per incident. The limit is subject to change to account for the effects of inflation, a change in the primary limit of insurance coverage, and changes in the number of licensed reactors. As required by the Price-Anderson Act, the Utility operating companies, System Energy, and Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries carry the maximum available amount of primary nuclear liability insurance (currently $300 million for each operating site). Claims for any nuclear incident exceeding that amount are covered under the retrospective premiums paid into the secondary insurance pool. As a result, in the event of a nuclear incident that causes damages in excess of the $300 million in primary insurance coverage, each owner of a nuclear plant reactor, including Entergy's Utility operating companies, System Energy, and the Non-Utility Nuclear plant owners, will be required to pay a retrospective premium, equal to its proportionate share of the loss in excess of the $300 million primary level, up to a maximum of $117.5 million per reactor per incident (Entergy's maximum total contingent obligation per incident is $1.3 billion). The retrospective premium payment is currently limited to $17.5 million per year per reactor until the aggregate public liability for each licensee is paid up to the $117.5 million cap. As an owner of nuclear power plants, Entergy participates in these mandatory industry self-insurance programs and could be liable to fund claims should a plant owned by a different company experience a major event. Any resulting liability from a nuclear accident may exceed any of the Utility operating companies', System Energy's, or the Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries' primary insurance coverage, and require contribution of additional funds through the industry-wide program that could significantly affect the results of operations, financial condition or liquidity of Entergy, certain of the Utility operating companies, System Energy or the Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries.
Market performance and other changes may decrease the value of assets in the decommissioning trusts, which then could require significant additional funding.
9; Owners of nuclear generating plants have an obligation to decommission those plants. Certain of the Utility operating companies, System Energy and the Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries maintain decommissioning trust funds for this purpose. Certain of the Utility operating companies collect funds from their customers, which are deposited into the trusts covering the units operated for or on behalf of those companies. Those rate collections are based upon operating license lives as well as estimated trust fund earnings and decommissioning costs. In connection with the acquisition of certain nuclear plants, the Entergy Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries also acquired decommissioning trust funds that are funded in accordance with NRC regulations. Assets in these trust funds are subject to market fluctuations, will yield uncertain returns that may fall below projected return rates, and may result in losses resulting from the recognition of impairments of the value of certain
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securities held in these trust funds. An early plant shutdown, poor investment results (depending on the performance of and volatility in the capital markets) or higher than anticipated decommissioning costs could cause trust fund assets to be insufficient to meet the decommissioning obligations, with the result that the Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries may be required to provide additional funds or credit support to satisfy regulatory requirements for decommissioning. For further information regarding nuclear decommissioning costs, see the "Critical Accounting Estimates - Nuclear Decommissioning Costs" section of Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis for Entergy, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy.
(Entergy Corporation)
The decommissioning trust fund assets for the nuclear power plants owned by Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries may not be adequate to meet decommissioning obligations if one or more of their nuclear power plants is retired earlier than the anticipated shutdown date or if current regulatory requirements change which then could require additional funding.
Under Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulations, Entergy is permitted to project the Nuclear Regulatory Commission-required decommissioning amount based on a Nuclear Regulatory Commission formula and the amount in each of its Non-Utility Nuclear nuclear power plant's decommissioning trusts. The projections are made based on the scheduled shutdown date and the mid-point of the subsequent decommissioning process for each of these nuclear power plants, with the earliest scheduled shutdown being Vermont Yankee in 2012. As a result, if the projected amount of our decommissioning trusts exceeds the projected Nuclear Regulatory Commission-required decommissioning amount, then its decommissioning obligations are considered to be funded in accordance with Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulations. In the event the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's formula does not sufficiently reflect the actual costs Entergy would be required to incur to decommission these nuclear power plants, additional resources would be required. Furthermore, depending upon the level of funding available in the trust funds, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission may not permit the trust funds to be used to pay for related costs such as the management of spent nuclear fuel that are not included in the formula. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission may also require that separate financial assurances be provided as part of a plan for the funding of spent fuel management costs. In addition to Nuclear Regulatory Commission requirements, certain of the states in which Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear nuclear power plants are located have imposed other decommissioning related obligations, which Entergy believes it will be able to satisfy. With respect to the decommissioning trusts for Vermont Yankee, Indian Point 2 and Palisades, the total amount in each of those trusts as of December 31, 2008 would not have been sufficient to initiate and complete the immediate near-term decommissioning of the respective unit as of such date, but rather the funds would have been sufficient to place the unit in a condition of safe storage status pending future completion of decommissioning. For example, if Entergy had decided to shutdown and immediately begin decommissioning one of those nuclear power plants on December 31, 2008, its trust funds for the plant would have been insufficient and Entergy would have been required to rely on other capital resources to fund the entire decommissioning obligations unless the completion of decommissioning could be deferred during many years of safe storage status. Thus, if Entergy decides to shutdown one of these nuclear power plants earlier than the scheduled shutdown date, Entergy may be unable to rely upon only the decommissioning trust to fund the entire decommissioning obligations, which would require it to obtain funding from other sources. Further, federal or state regulatory changes, including mandated increases in decommissioning funding, may also increase the funding requirements of, or accelerate the timing for funding of, the obligations related to the decommissioning of its Non-Utility Nuclear nuclear power plants. As a result, under any of these circumstances, Entergy's results of operations, liquidity and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
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(Entergy Corporation)
The nuclear power plants owned by Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business will be exposed to price risk to the extent they must compete for the advance sale of energy and capacity or accept spot prices in the day-ahead markets.
Entergy and its subsidiaries are not guaranteed any rate of return on their capital investments in non-utility regulated businesses. In particular, the sale of capacity and energy from the nuclear power plants owned by Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business, unless otherwise contracted, is subject to the fluctuation of market power prices. As of December 31, 2008, the nuclear power generation plants owned by Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business had sold forward 86%, 66%, 46%, 25% and 18% of its generation portfolio's planned energy output for 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The obligations under most of these agreements are contingent on a unit being available to generate power. For some unit-contingent obligations, however, there is also a guarantee of availability that provides for the payment to the power purchaser of contract damages, if incurred, in the event the unit owners fails to deliver power as a result of the failure of the specified generation unit to generate power at or above a specified availability threshold. In addition, for those obligations that are not unit-contingent, the unit owner will be required to pay the purchaser the difference between the market price at the delivery point and the contract price, and the amount of such payments could be substantial.
Market prices may fluctuate substantially sometimes over relatively short periods of time and at other times experience sustained increases or decreases. Demand for electricity and its fuel stock can fluctuate dramatically, creating periods of substantial under- or over-supply. During periods of over-supply, prices might be depressed. Also, at times there may be political pressure, or pressure from regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over wholesale and retail energy commodity and transportation rates, to impose price limitations, bidding rules and other mechanisms to address volatility and other issues in these markets.
When sold in advance, contract prices are influenced both by market conditions as well as the contract terms such as damage provisions, credit support requirements and the number of available counterparties interested in contracting for the desired forward period. Depending on differences between market factors at the time of contracting versus current conditions, Non-Utility Nuclear's contract portfolio may have average contract prices greater or below current market prices, including at the expiration of the contracts, which could significantly affect Non-Utility Nuclear's results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Among the factors that could affect market prices for electricity and fuel, all of which are beyond Entergy's control to a significant degree, are:
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New or existing safety concerns regarding operating nuclear power plants and nuclear fuel could lead to restrictions upon the operation of the Non-Utility Nuclear power plants.
Concerns are being expressed in public forums about the safety of nuclear generating units and nuclear fuel, in particular in the northeastern United States, which is where five of the six units in the current fleet of Non-Utility Nuclear generating units are located. These concerns have led to, and are expected to continue to lead to, various proposals to Federal regulators as well as governing bodies in some localities where Entergy's subsidiaries own nuclear generating units for legislative and regulatory changes that could lead to the shut-down of nuclear units, denial of license renewal applications, municipalization of nuclear units, restrictions on nuclear units as a result of unavailability of sites for spent nuclear fuel storage and disposal, or other adverse effects on owning and operating nuclear generating units. Entergy vigorously responds to these concerns and proposals. If any of the existing proposals, or any proposals that arise in the future, relating to legislative and regulatory changes become effective, they could have a material adverse effect on Entergy's results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
General Business Risks
(Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas)
Entergy and the Utility operating companies depend on access to the capital markets and, at times, may face potential liquidity constraints, which could make it more difficult to handle future contingencies such as natural disasters or substantial increases in gas and fuel prices. If the national and world-wide financial crisis continues or intensifies, potential disruptions in the capital and credit markets may adversely affect Entergy and its subsidiaries' ability to meet liquidity needs, access capital and operate and grow their businesses, and the cost of capital.
Entergy's business is capital intensive and dependent upon its ability to access capital at reasonable rates and other terms. At times there are also spikes in the price for natural gas and other commodities that increase the liquidity requirements of the Utility operating companies. In addition, Entergy's and the Utility operating companies' liquidity needs could significantly increase in the event of a hurricane or other weather-related or unforeseen disaster similar to that experienced in Entergy's service territory with Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita in 2005 and Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike in 2008. The occurrence of one or more contingencies, including a delay in regulatory recovery of fuel or purchased power costs or storm restoration costs, an acceleration of payments or decreased credit lines, less cash flow from operations than expected or other unknown events, such as future storms, could cause the financing needs of Entergy and its subsidiaries to increase. In addition, accessing the capital markets more frequently in these situations may result in an increase in leverage. Material leverage increases could negatively affect the credit ratings of Entergy and the Utility operating companies, which in turn could negatively affect access to the capital markets.
The global capital and credit markets experienced volatility and disruption in 2008, particularly since early September, and continue to experience volatility and disruption in 2009. The inability to raise capital on favorable terms, particularly during times of uncertainty in the capital markets, could negatively affect Entergy and its subsidiaries' ability to maintain and to expand their businesses. Events beyond Entergy's control, such as the extreme volatility and disruption in global capital and credit markets in 2008, may create uncertainty that could increase its cost of capital or impair its ability to access the capital markets, including the ability to draw on its bank credit facilities. Long-term debt
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maturities in 2009 occur in the fourth quarter and include $219 million at the Utility, $30 million at Non-Utility Nuclear, and $267 million at Entergy Corporation, most of which Entergy plans to refinance in the capital markets subject to access and market conditions. In addition, the Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Mississippi revolving credit facilities of $100 million and $50 million expire in April and May 2009, respectively. Although Entergy is actively developing plans and strategies to renew these facilities, Entergy is unable to predict the degree of success it will have in renewing or replacing either of these facilities. Moreover, the size, terms, and covenants of any new credit facilities may not be comparable to, and may be more restrictive than, the existing facilities. If Entergy and its subsidiaries are unable to access the credit and capital markets on terms that are reasonable, they may have to delay raising capital, issue shorter-term securities and/or bear an unfavorable cost of capital, which, in turn, could impact their ability to grow their businesses, decrease earnings, significantly reduce financial flexibility and/or limit Entergy's ability to sustain its current common stock dividend level.
(Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
A downgrade in Entergy Corporation's or its subsidiaries' credit ratings could negatively affect Entergy Corporation's and its subsidiaries' ability to access capital and/or could require Entergy Corporation or its subsidiaries to post collateral, accelerate certain payments or repay certain indebtedness.
There are a number of factors that rating agencies evaluate to arrive at credit ratings for Entergy Corporation and the Registrant Subsidiaries, including the ability to cover liquidity requirements, the availability of committed external credit support, and Entergy Corporation's share repurchase program, dividend policy and other commitments for capital. If one or more rating agencies downgrade Entergy Corporation's, any of the Utility operating companies', or System Entergy's ratings, particularly below investment grade, borrowing costs would increase, the potential pool of investors and funding sources would likely decrease, and cash or Letter of Credit quality collateral demands may be triggered by the terms of a number of commodity contracts, leases and other agreements.
Most of Entergy Corporation's and its subsidiaries' large customers, suppliers and counterparties require sufficient creditworthiness to enter into transactions. If Entergy Corporation's or its subsidiaries' ratings decline, particularly below investment grade, or if certain counterparties believe Entergy Corporation or the Utility operating companies are losing creditworthiness and demand adequate assurance under fuel, gas and purchased power contracts, the counterparties may require posting of collateral in cash or letters of credit, prepayment for fuel, gas or purchased power or accelerated payment, or counterparties may decline business with Entergy Corporation or its subsidiaries. At December 31, 2008, based on power prices at that time, Entergy had in place as collateral $536 million of Entergy Corporation guarantees for wholesale transactions, including $60 million of guarantees that support letters of credit and $2 million of cash collateral. In the event of a decrease in Entergy Corporation's credit rating to below investment grade, based on power prices as of December 31, 2008, Entergy would have been required to replace approximately $76 million of the Entergy Corporation guarantees with cash or letters of credit under some of the agreements. The amount of Entergy Corporation guarantees Entergy would be required to replace will fluctuate depending on changes in power prices.
The construction of, and capital improvements to, power generation facilities involve substantial risks. Should construction or capital improvement efforts be unsuccessful, the financial conditions, results of operations or liquidity of Entergy and the Utility operating companies could be materially adversely affected.
Entergy's and the Utility operating companies' ability to complete construction of power generation facilities in a timely manner and within budget is contingent upon many variables and subject to substantial risks. These variables include, but are not limited to, project management expertise and escalating costs for materials, labor and environmental compliance. Delays in obtaining permits, shortages in materials and qualified labor, suppliers and contractors not performing as required under their contracts, changes in the scope and timing of projects, the inability to raise capital on favorable terms, and other events beyond the control of the Utility operating companies may occur that may
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materially affect the schedule, cost and performance of these projects. If these projects are significantly delayed or become subject to cost overruns or cancellation, Entergy and the Utility operating companies could incur additional costs and termination payments, or face increased risk of potential write-off of the investment in the project. For further information regarding capital expenditure plans and other uses of capital in connection with the potential construction of additional generation supply sources within the Utility operating companies' service territory, see the "Capital Expenditure Plans and Other Uses of Capital" section of Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis for Entergy and each of the Registrant Subsidiaries.
The Utility operating companies, System Energy and Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business may incur substantial costs to fulfill their obligations related to reliability standards, environmental, and other matters.
The businesses in which the Utility operating companies, System Energy and the Non-Utility Nuclear business operate are subject to extensive environmental regulation by local, state and Federal authorities. These laws and regulations affect the manner in which the Utility operating companies, System Energy and the Non-Utility Nuclear business conduct their operations and make capital expenditures. These laws and regulations also affect how the Utility operating companies, System Energy and the Non-Utility Nuclear business manage air emissions, discharges to water, solid and hazardous waste storage and disposal, cooling and service water intake, the protection of threatened and endangered species, hazardous materials transportation, and similar matters. Federal, state, and local authorities continually revise these laws and regulations, and the laws and regulations are subject to judicial interpretation and to the permitting and enforcement discretion vested in the implementing agencies. Developing and implementing plans for facility compliance with these requirements can lead to capital, personnel, and operation and maintenance expenditures. Violations of these requirements can subject the Utility operating companies, System Energy and the Non-Utility Nuclear business to enforcement actions, capital expenditures to bring existing facilities into compliance, additional operating costs or operating restrictions to achieve compliance, remediation and clean-up costs, civil penalties, and exposure to third parties' claims for alleged health or property damages or for violations of applicable permits or standards. In addition, the Utility operating companies, System Energy and the Non-Utility Nuclear business are subject to liability under these laws for the costs of remediation of environmental contamination of property now or formerly owned or operated by the Utility operating companies, System Energy and the Non-Utility Nuclear business and of property contaminated by hazardous substances they generate. The Utility operating companies are currently involved in proceedings relating to sites where hazardous substances have been released and may be subject to additional proceedings in the future. The Utility operating companies, System Energy and the Non-Utility Nuclear business have incurred and expect to incur significant costs related to environmental compliance.
Emissions of nitrogen and sulfur oxides, mercury, particulates, and other regulated air contaminants from fossil-fueled generating plants are potentially subject to increased regulation, controls and mitigation expenses. In addition, existing air regulations and programs promulgated by the EPA often are challenged legally, sometimes resulting in large-scale changes to anticipated regulatory regimes. Environmental advocacy groups, other organizations and some agencies in the United States are focusing considerable attention on CO2 emissions from power generation facilities and their potential role in climate change. Although several bills have been introduced in Congress that would compel CO2 emission reductions, none have advanced through the legislature. On April 2, 2007, the United States Supreme Court issued a decision holding that the EPA has authority to regulate emissions of CO2 and other "greenhouse gases" under the CAA. Future changes in environmental regulation governing these pollutants could make some of Entergy's electric generating units uneconomical to maintain or operate. In addition, any legal obligation that would require mitigation efforts or new controls would raise uncertainty about the future viability of fossil fuels, particularly coal, as an energy source for new and existing electric generation facilities. Entergy continues to monitor regulatory and legislative developments in this area.
In addition, global climate change issues have received an increased focus on the Federal and state government levels which could potentially lead to additional rules and regulations that affect how Entergy operates its business, both in terms of the power plants it owns and operates as well as general utility operation.
Entergy's business is also subject to extensive and mandatory reliability standards. Such standards, which are established by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation and the SERC Reliability Corporation, currently are being reviewed by industry participants, and may be amended. Significant capital expenditures for the Utility operating companies' transmission system could be required to achieve on-going compliance with the requirements under these regimes, and failure to comply with such requirements could result in the imposition of fines
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or penalties. The changes to the reliability requirements applicable to the electric power industry are ongoing, and Entergy cannot predict the ultimate effect that the changing reliability requirements will have on its business.
Entergy and its subsidiaries may not be able to obtain or maintain all required environmental regulatory approvals. If there is a delay in obtaining any required environmental regulatory approvals, or if Entergy and its subsidiaries fail to obtain, maintain or comply with any such approval, the operation of its facilities could be stopped or become subject to additional costs. For further information regarding environmental regulation and environmental matters, see the "Regulation of Entergy's Business - Environmental Regulation" section of Part I Item 1.
(Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas)
The effects of weather and economic conditions and the related impact on electricity and gas usage, may materially adversely affect the Utility operating companies' results of operations.
Temperatures above normal levels in the summer tend to increase summer cooling electricity demand and revenues, and temperatures below moderate levels in the winter tend to increase winter heating electricity and gas demand and revenues. As a corollary, moderate temperatures tend to decrease usage of energy and resulting revenues. Seasonal pricing differentials, coupled with higher consumption levels, typically cause the Utility operating companies to report higher revenues in the third quarter of the fiscal year than in the other quarters. Extreme weather conditions or storms, however, may stress the Utility operating companies' generation facilities and transmission and distribution systems, resulting in increased maintenance and capital costs (and potential increased financing needs), limits on their ability to meet peak customer demand, increased regulatory oversight, and lower customer satisfaction. These extreme conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Utility operating companies' financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
In 2008, industrial sales volume was depressed in the latter part of the year in part because the overall economy declined, with lower usage across the industrial sector affecting both the large customer industrial segment as well as small and mid-sized industrial customers, especially in the latter part of the year. It is possible that the combination of continued poor economic conditions, combined with increasing rates in certain of the Utility operating companies' service territories, could result in slower or declining sales growth and increased bad debt expense relative to recent years, which could materially adversely affect Entergy's and the Utility operating companies' results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
(Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans)
The effect of higher purchased gas cost charges to customers may adversely affect Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's and Entergy New Orleans' results of operations and liquidity.
Gas rates charged to customers are comprised primarily of purchased gas cost charges, which provide no return or profit to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana or Entergy New Orleans, and distribution charges, which provide a return or profit to the utility. Distribution charges are affected by the amount of gas sold to customers. Purchased gas cost charges, which comprise most of a customer's bill and may be adjusted quarterly, represent gas commodity costs that Entergy Gulf States Louisiana or Entergy New Orleans recovers from its customers. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's or Entergy New Orleans' cash flows can be affected by differences between the time period when gas is purchased and the time when ultimate recovery from customers occurs. When purchased gas cost charges increase substantially reflecting higher gas procurement costs incurred by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana or Entergy New Orleans, customer usage may decrease, especially in weaker economic times, resulting in lower distribution charges for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana or Entergy New Orleans.
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(System Energy)
System Energy owns and operates a single nuclear generating facility, and it is dependent on affiliated companies for all of its revenues.
System Energy's operating revenues are derived from the allocation of the capacity, energy, and related costs associated with its 90% ownership/leasehold interest in Grand Gulf. Charges under the Unit Power Sales Agreement are paid by the Utility operating companies as consideration for their respective entitlements to receive capacity and energy and are payable on a full cost-of-service basis only so long as Grand Gulf remains in commercial operation. The useful economic life of Grand Gulf is finite and is limited by the terms of its operating license, which is currently due to expire on November 1, 2024. System Energy's financial condition depends both on the receipt of payments from the Utility operating companies under the Unit Power Sales Agreement and on the continued commercial operation of Grand Gulf. For information regarding the Unit Power Sales Agreement and certain other agreements relating to the Entergy System companies' support of System Energy (including the Capital Funds Agreement), see the "Grand Gulf - Related Agreements" section of Note 8 to the financial statements and the "Utility - System Energy and Related Agreements" section of Part I Item 1.
Entergy and its subsidiaries may not be adequately hedged against changes in commodity prices, which could materially adversely affect Entergy's and its subsidiaries' results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
To manage their near-term financial exposure related to commodity price fluctuations, Entergy and its subsidiaries may enter into contracts to hedge portions of their purchase and sale commitments, weather positions, fuel requirements and inventories of natural gas, uranium (and its conversion), lignite, coal, refined products, and other commodities, within established risk management guidelines. As part of this strategy, Entergy and its subsidiaries may utilize fixed- and variable-price forward physical purchase and sales contracts, futures, financial swaps, and option contracts traded in the over-the-counter markets or on exchanges. However, Entergy and its subsidiaries normally cover only a portion of the exposure of their assets and positions to market price volatility, and the coverage will vary over time. In addition, Entergy also elects to leave certain volumes during certain years unhedged. To the extent Entergy and its subsidiaries have unhedged positions, fluctuating commodity prices can materially adversely affect Entergy's and its subsidiaries' results of operations and financial position.
Although Entergy and its subsidiaries devote a considerable effort to these risk management strategies, they cannot eliminate all the risks associated with these activities. As a result of these and other factors, Entergy and its subsidiaries cannot predict with precision the impact that risk management decisions may have on their business, results of operations or financial position.
Entergy has guaranteed or indemnified the performance of a portion of the obligations relating to hedging and risk management activities. Reductions in Entergy's or its subsidiaries' credit quality or changes in the market prices of energy commodities could increase the cash or Letter of Credit quality collateral required to be posted in connection with hedging and risk management activities, which could materially affect Entergy's or its subsidiaries' liquidity and financial position.
The Utility operating companies and Entergy's Non-Utility Nuclear business are exposed to the risk that counterparties may not meet their obligations, which may materially adversely affect the Utility operating companies' and Non-Utility Nuclear's business.
Entergy's Utility operating companies' and its Non-Utility Nuclear subsidiaries' hedging and risk management activities are exposed to the risk that counterparties that owe Entergy and its subsidiaries money, energy, or other commodities will not perform their obligations. Currently, some hedging agreements contain provisions that require the counterparties to provide credit support to secure their obligations to Entergy or its subsidiaries. If the counterparties to these arrangements fail to perform, Entergy or its subsidiaries might be forced to act on the credit
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support provided and acquire alternative hedging arrangements or draw on the credit support provided by the counterparties, which credit support may not always be adequate to cover the related obligations. In such event, Entergy and its subsidiaries might incur losses in addition to amounts, if any, already paid to the counterparties. In addition, the credit commitments of Entergy's lenders under its bank facilities may not be honored for a variety of reasons, including unexpected periods of financial distress, which could materially adversely affect the adequacy of its liquidity sources.
Market performance and other changes may decrease the value of benefit plan assets, which then could require significant additional funding.
The performance of the capital markets affects the values of the assets held in trust under Entergy's pension and postretirement benefit plans. A decline in the market value of the assets may increase the funding requirements relating to Entergy's benefit plan liabilities. The recent significant volatility in the stock market has affected the market value of these assets, which may affect Entergy's planned levels of contributions in the future. Additionally, changes in interest rates affect the liabilities under Entergy's pension and postretirement benefit plans; as interest rates decrease, the liabilities increase, potentially requiring additional funding. The funding requirements of the obligations related to the pension benefit plans can also increase as a result of changes in retirement rates, life expectancy assumptions, or Federal regulations. Entergy expects to contribute $140 million to its pension plans and $76 million to other postretirement plans in 2009. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, continues to evolve, be interpreted through technical corrections bills and discussed within the industry and by congressional lawmakers. Any changes to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 as a result of these discussions and efforts may affect the level of Entergy's pension contributions in the future. For further information regarding Entergy's pension and other postretirement benefit plans, reference is made to the "Critical Accounting Estimates - Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits" section of Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis for Entergy and each of its Registrant Subsidiaries and Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
The litigation environment in the states in which certain Entergy subsidiaries operate poses a significant risk to those businesses.
Entergy and its subsidiaries are involved in the ordinary course of business in a number of lawsuits involving employment, commercial, asbestos, hazardous material and ratepayer matters, and injuries and damages issues, among other matters. States in which the Utility operating companies operate, in particular Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas, have proven to be unusually litigious environments. Judges and juries in these states have demonstrated a willingness to grant large verdicts, including punitive damages, to plaintiffs in personal injury, property damage, and business tort cases. Entergy and its subsidiaries use legal and appropriate means to contest litigation threatened or filed against them, but the litigation environment in these states poses a significant business risk.
Terrorist attacks, future war or risk of war may adversely affect Entergy's results of operations.
As power generators, Entergy faces heightened risk of an act of terrorism, either as a direct act against one of Entergy's generation facilities or an ability to operate as a result of systemic damage resulting from an act against the transmission and distribution infrastructure used to transport power. If such an attack were to occur, Entergy's business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Changes in taxation as well as the inherent difficulty in quantifying potential tax effects of business decisions could negatively impact Entergy's, the Utility operating companies' and System Energy's results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Entergy and its subsidiaries make judgments regarding the potential tax effects of various financial transactions and results of operations to estimate their obligations to taxing authorities. These tax obligations include income, franchise, real estate, sales and use and employment-related taxes. These judgments include reserves for potential adverse outcomes regarding tax positions that have been taken. Entergy and its subsidiaries also estimate their ability to utilize tax benefits, including those in the form of carryforwards for which the benefits have already been reflected in the financial statements. Changes in Federal, state, or local tax laws, adverse tax audit results or adverse tax rulings on
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positions taken by Entergy and its subsidiaries could negatively affect Entergy's, the Utility operating companies' and System Energy's results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. For further information regarding Entergy's accounting for tax obligations, reference is made to Note 3 to the financial statements.
(Entergy Corporation)
Entergy Corporation's holding company structure could limit its ability to pay dividends.
Entergy Corporation is a holding company with no material assets other than the stock of its subsidiaries. Accordingly, all of its operations are conducted by its subsidiaries. Entergy Corporation's ability to pay dividends on its common stock depends on the payment to it of dividends or distributions by its subsidiaries. The payments of dividends or distributions to Entergy Corporation by its subsidiaries in turn depend on their results of operations and cash flows and other items affecting retained earnings. Provisions in the organizational documents, indentures for debt issuances and other agreements of certain of Entergy Corporation's subsidiaries restrict the payment of cash dividends to Entergy Corporation. For further information regarding dividend or distribution restrictions to Entergy Corporation, reference is made to the "COMMON EQUITY - Retained Earnings and Dividend Restrictions" section of Note 7 to the financial statements.
Entergy Corporation's proposed separation of its Non-Utility Nuclear business is subject to risks inherent to a large-scale transaction subject to regulatory approvals and the completion of complex financings.
The proposed separation of Entergy Corporation's Non-Utility Nuclear business is subject to multiple risks and uncertainties, including the risk that the spin-off will not be consummated, the risk that the financing transactions contemplated as part of the separation cannot be consummated on terms and conditions acceptable to Entergy Corporation or the risk that state and Federal regulatory jurisdictions may impose conditions to the transaction not acceptable to Entergy Corporation. If the separation is consummated, it is possible that Entergy Corporation or Enexus Energy Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entergy and formerly referred to as SpinCo, may not achieve the full strategic and financial benefits that they expect will result from the transaction or that such benefits may be delayed or not occur due to unforeseen changes in market and economic conditions or other events. As a result, the aggregate market price of the common stock of Entergy Corporation and Enexus Energy Corporation as separate companies could be less than the market price of Entergy Corporation's common stock if the separation and distribution had not occurred.
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ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Results of Operations
Net Income
2008 Compared to 2007
Net income decreased $92.0 million primarily due to higher other operation and maintenance expenses, higher depreciation and amortization expenses, and a higher effective income tax rate, partially offset by higher net revenue. The higher other operation and maintenance expenses resulted primarily from the write-off of approximately $70.8 million of costs as a result of the December 2008 Arkansas Court of Appeals decision in Entergy Arkansas' base rate case. The base rate case is discussed in more detail in Note 2 to the financial statements.
2007 Compared to 2006
Net income decreased $34.0 million primarily due to higher other operation and maintenance expenses, higher depreciation and amortization expenses, and a higher effective income tax rate. The decrease was partially offset by higher net revenue.
Net Revenue
2008 Compared to 2007
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory credits. Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2008 to 2007.
Amount |
||
(In Millions) |
||
2007 net revenue |
$1,110.6 |
|
Rider revenue |
13.6 |
|
Purchased power capacity |
4.8 |
|
Volume/weather |
(14.6) |
|
Other |
3.5 |
|
2008 net revenue |
$1,117.9 |
The rider revenue variance is primarily due to an Energy Efficiency rider which became effective in November 2007. The establishment of the rider results in an increase in rider revenue and a corresponding increase in other operation and maintenance expense with no effect on net income. Also contributing to the variance was an increase in franchise tax rider revenue as a result of higher retail revenues. The corresponding increase is in taxes other than income taxes, resulting in no effect on net income.
The purchased power capacity variance is primarily due to lower reserve equalization expenses.
The volume/weather variance is primarily due to the effect of less favorable weather on residential and commercial sales during the billed and unbilled sales periods compared to 2007 and a 2.9% volume decrease in industrial sales, primarily in the wood industry and the small customer class. Billed electricity usage decreased 333 GWh in all sectors. See "Critical Accounting Estimates" below and Note 1 to the financial statements for further discussion of the accounting for unbilled revenues.
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Gross operating revenues and fuel and purchased power expenses
Gross operating revenues increased primarily due to:
The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $14.6 million related to volume/weather, as discussed above.
Fuel and purchased power expenses increased primarily due to an increase of $106.1 million in deferred System Agreement payments, as discussed above and an increase in the average market price of purchased power.
2007 Compared to 2006
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory credits. Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2007 to 2006.
Amount |
||
(In Millions) |
||
2006 net revenue |
$1,074.5 |
|
Net wholesale revenue |
13.2 |
|
Transmission revenue |
11.8 |
|
Deferred fuel costs revisions |
8.6 |
|
Other |
2.5 |
|
2007 net revenue |
$1,110.6 |
The net wholesale revenue variance is primarily due to lower wholesale revenues in the third quarter 2006 due to an October 2006 FERC order requiring Entergy Arkansas to make a refund to a coal plant co-owner resulting from a contract dispute, in addition to re-pricing revisions, retroactive to 2003, of $5.9 million of purchased power agreements among Entergy system companies as directed by the FERC.
The transmission revenue variance is primarily due to higher rates and the addition of new transmission customers in late 2006.
The deferred fuel cost revisions variance is primarily due to the 2006 energy cost recovery true-up, made in the first quarter 2007, which increased net revenue by $6.6 million.
Gross operating revenue and fuel and purchased power expenses
Gross operating revenues decreased primarily due to a decrease of $173.1 million in fuel cost recovery revenues due to a decrease in the energy cost recovery rider effective April 2007. The energy cost recovery rider is discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements. The decrease was partially offset by production cost allocation rider revenues of $124.1 million that became effective in July 2007 as a result of the
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System Agreement proceedings. As a result of the System Agreement proceedings, Entergy Arkansas also has a corresponding increase in fuel and purchased power expenses for payments to other Entergy system companies such that there is no effect on net income. The System Agreement proceedings are referenced below under "Federal Regulation".
Fuel and purchased power expenses decreased primarily due to a decrease in deferred fuel expense partially offset by the rough production cost equalization payments to affiliate companies as a result of the System Agreement litigation.
Other Income Statement Variances
2008 Compared to 2007
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to:
The increase was partially offset by:
Taxes other than income taxes increased primarily due to an increase in local franchise taxes as a result of higher residential and commercial revenue and an increase in ad valorem taxes due to a higher millage rate and a higher 2008 assessment.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to an increase in plant in service.
2007 Compared to 2006
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to:
Partially offsetting the increase was a $10.7 million decrease in payroll, payroll-related, and benefits costs and an environmental liability credit of $2.3 million for resolution of a pollution loss provision.
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Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to an increase in plant in service and a revision in 2006 of estimated depreciable lives involving certain intangible assets.
Interest and other charges increased primarily due to higher interest accrued of $4.9 million recorded on advances from independent power producers.
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rates for 2008, 2007, and 2006 were 67.2%, 38.1%, and 24.7%, respectively. See Note 3 to the financial statements for a reconciliation of the federal statutory rate of 35.0% to the effective income tax rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow
Cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 were as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||||
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
$212 |
$34,815 |
$9,393 |
||||
Cash flow provided by (used in): |
|||||||
Operating activities |
460,251 |
366,137 |
501,503 |
||||
Investing activities |
(608,501) |
(290,149) |
(280,420) |
||||
Financing activities |
187,606 |
(110,591) |
(195,661) |
||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
39,356 |
(34,603) |
25,422 |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$39,568 |
$212 |
$34,815 |
Operating Activities
Cash flow from operations increased $94.1 million in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to income tax refunds of $57.9 million in 2008 compared to income tax payments of $21.9 million in 2007 and an increase in recovery of fuel costs, partially offset by storm restoration spending.
Cash flow from operations decreased $135.4 million in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to decreased recovery of fuel costs, income tax payments of $21.9 million in 2007 compared to income tax refunds of $27.1 million in 2006, and payments made in connection with the System Agreement proceedings. The decrease was offset by the timing of payments to vendors and collection of receivables from customers and a decrease of $107.6 million in pension contributions.
In the first quarter 2006, Entergy Corporation received an income tax refund as a result of net operating loss carryback provisions contained in the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005. In accordance with Entergy's intercompany tax allocation agreement, in April 2006 Entergy Corporation distributed $12 million of the refund to Entergy Arkansas.
Investing Activities
Net cash flow used in investing activities increased $318.4 million in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to:
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Increases in Entergy Arkansas' receivable from the money pool are a use of cash flow, and Entergy Arkansas' receivable from the money pool increased by $16 million in 2008 compared to decreasing by $14.3 million in 2007. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries' need for external short-term borrowings.
Net cash flow used in investing activities increased $9.7 million in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to an increase in construction expenditures resulting from additional spending on substations and transmission lines. The increase was partially offset by money pool activity.
Decreases in Entergy Arkansas' receivable from the money pool are a source of cash flow, and Entergy Arkansas' receivable from the money pool decreased by $14.3 million in 2007 compared to increasing by $16.1 million in 2006. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries' need for external short-term borrowings.
Financing Activities
Entergy Arkansas' financing activities provided $187.6 million in cash flow in 2008 compared to using $110.6 million in 2007 primarily due to the issuance of $300 million of 5.40% Series First Mortgage Bonds in July 2008 and a decrease of $156.7 million in common stock dividends paid in 2008, partially offset by money pool activity.
Decreases in Entergy Arkansas' payable to the money pool are a use of cash flow, and Entergy Arkansas' payable to the money pool decreased by $77.9 million in 2008 compared to increasing by $77.9 million in 2007. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries' need for external short-term borrowings.
Net cash flow used in financing activities decreased $85.1 million in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to money pool activity, partially offset by an increase of $23.6 million in common stock dividends paid.
Increases in Entergy Arkansas' payable to the money pool are a source of cash flow, and Entergy Arkansas' payable to the money pool increased by $77.9 million in 2007 compared to decreasing by $27.3 million in 2006. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries' need for external short-term borrowings.
See Note 5 to the financial statements for details of long-term debt.
Capital Structure
Entergy Arkansas' capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table. The increase in the debt to capital ratio for Entergy Arkansas is primarily due to the issuance of $300 million of 5.40% Series First Mortgage Bonds in July 2008.
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt to net capital |
|
52.9% |
|
49.0% |
Effect of subtracting cash from debt |
|
0.6% |
|
0.0% |
Debt to capital |
|
53.5% |
|
49.0% |
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Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of notes payable, capital lease obligations, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt and shareholders' equity. Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents. Entergy Arkansas uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Arkansas' financial condition.
Uses of Capital
Entergy Arkansas requires capital resources for:
Following are the amounts of Entergy Arkansas' planned construction and other capital investments, existing debt and lease obligations (includes estimated interest payments), and other purchase obligations:
|
|
2009 |
|
2010-2011 |
|
2012-2013 |
|
after 2013 |
|
Total |
|
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||
Planned construction and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital investment (1) |
|
$211 |
|
$630 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$841 |
Long-term debt |
|
$80 |
|
$254 |
|
$445 |
|
$1,900 |
|
$2,679 |
Capital lease payments |
|
$- |
|
$- |
|
$- |
|
$2 |
|
$2 |
Operating leases |
|
$16 |
|
$61 |
|
$12 |
|
$6 |
|
$95 |
Purchase obligations (2) |
|
$430 |
|
$782 |
|
$415 |
|
$2,162 |
|
$3,789 |
Nuclear fuel lease obligations (3) |
|
$60 |
|
$66 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$126 |
(1) |
Includes approximately $179 million annually for maintenance capital, which is planned spending on routine capital projects that are necessary to support reliability of service, equipment or systems and to support normal customer growth. |
(2) |
Purchase obligations represent the minimum purchase obligation or cancellation charge for contractual obligations to purchase goods or services. For Entergy Arkansas, almost all of the total consists of unconditional fuel and purchased power obligations, including its obligations under the Unit Power Sales Agreement, which is discussed in Note 8 to the financial statements. |
(3) |
It is expected that additional financing under the leases will be arranged as needed to acquire additional fuel, to pay interest, and to pay maturing debt. If such additional financing cannot be arranged, however, Entergy Arkansas must repurchase sufficient nuclear fuel to allow the lessor to meet its obligations. |
In addition to these contractual obligations, Entergy Arkansas expects to contribute $28.6 million to its pension plans and $21.4 million to other postretirement plans in 2009. Entergy Arkansas also estimates that it will pay $165 million to $200 million for ice storm restoration costs incurred in January 2009. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, may affect the level of Entergy Arkansas' pension contributions in the future. Also in addition to the contractual obligations, Entergy Arkansas has $240.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits and interest for which the timing of payments beyond 12 months cannot be reasonably estimated due to uncertainties in the timing of effective settlement of tax positions. See Note 3 to the financial statements for additional information regarding unrecognized tax benefits.
The planned capital investment estimate for Entergy Arkansas also reflects capital required to support existing business and customer growth. The above amounts include approximately $206 million for installation of scrubbers and low NOx burners at Entergy Arkansas' White Bluff coal plant, which under current environmental regulations must be operational by September 2013. The project is still in the planning stages and has not been designed, but the latest conceptual cost estimate indicates Entergy Arkansas' share of the project could cost approximately $630 million. Entergy Arkansas continues to review potential environmental spending needs and financing alternatives for any such spending, and future spending estimates could change based on the results of this continuing analysis.
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Entergy's Utility supply plan initiative will continue to seek to transform its generation portfolio with new or repowered generation resources. Opportunities resulting from the supply plan initiative, including new projects or the exploration of alternative financing sources, could result in increases or decreases in the capital expenditure estimates given above. The estimated capital expenditures are subject to periodic review and modification and may vary based on the ongoing effects of regulatory constraints, market volatility, economic trends, environmental compliance, and the ability to access capital. Management provides more information on long-term debt and preferred stock maturities in Notes 5 and 6 to the financial statements.
As a wholly-owned subsidiary, Entergy Arkansas pays dividends to Entergy Corporation from its earnings at a percentage determined monthly. Entergy Arkansas' long-term debt indentures restrict the amount of retained earnings available for the payment of cash dividends or other distributions on its common and preferred stock. As of December 31, 2008, Entergy Arkansas had restricted retained earnings unavailable for distribution to Entergy Corporation of $461.6 million.
Sources of Capital
Entergy Arkansas' sources to meet its capital requirements include:
Entergy Arkansas may refinance or redeem debt and preferred stock prior to maturity, to the extent market conditions and interest and dividend rates are favorable.
All debt and common and preferred stock issuances by Entergy Arkansas require prior regulatory approval. Preferred stock and debt issuances are also subject to issuance tests set forth in Entergy Arkansas' corporate charters, bond indentures, and other agreements. Entergy Arkansas has sufficient capacity under these tests to meet its foreseeable capital needs.
In April 2008, Entergy Arkansas renewed its $100 million credit facility through April 2009. The credit facility requires that Entergy Arkansas maintain a debt ratio of 65% or less of it total capitalization. There were no outstanding borrowings under the Entergy Arkansas credit facility as of December 31, 2008.
In July 2008, Entergy Arkansas issued $300 million of 5.40% Series First Mortgage Bonds due August 2013. Entergy Arkansas used a portion of the net proceeds to fund the purchase of the Ouachita power plant on September 30, 2008, and the remaining net proceeds will be used to fund improvements relating to the Ouachita power plant and for general corporate purposes.
Entergy Arkansas' receivables from or (payables to) the money pool were as follows as of December 31 for each of the following years:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
|||
(In Thousands) |
||||||
$15,991 |
($77,882) |
$16,109 |
($27,346) |
In May 2007, $1.8 million of Entergy Arkansas' receivable from the money pool was replaced by a note receivable from Entergy New Orleans. See Note 4 to the financial statements for a description of the money pool.
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State and Local Rate Regulation
Retail Rates
In August 2006, Entergy Arkansas filed with the APSC a request for a change in base rates. Entergy Arkansas requested a general base rate increase (using an ROE of 11.25%), which it subsequently adjusted to a request for a $106.5 million annual increase. In June 2007, after hearings on the filing, the APSC ordered Entergy Arkansas to reduce its annual rates by $5 million, and set a return on common equity of 9.9% with a hypothetical common equity level lower than Entergy Arkansas' actual capital structure. For the purpose of setting rates, the APSC disallowed a portion of costs associated with incentive compensation based on financial measures and all costs associated with Entergy's stock-based compensation plans. In addition, under the terms of the APSC's decision, the order eliminated storm reserve accounting and set an amount of $14.4 million in base rates to address storm restoration costs, regardless of the actual annual amount of future restoration costs. The APSC did state in a subsequent December 2007 order, however, that it will consider a petition for financial relief should Entergy Arkansas experience "extraordinary" storm restoration costs. The APSC's June 2007 decision left Entergy Arkansas with no mechanism to recover $52 million of costs previously accumulated in Entergy Arkansas' storm reserve and $18 million of removal costs associated with the termination of a lease.
The APSC denied Entergy Arkansas' request for rehearing of its June 2007 decision, and the base rate change was implemented August 29, 2007, effective for bills rendered after June 15, 2007. In September 2007, Entergy Arkansas appealed the decision to the Arkansas Court of Appeals. On December 17, 2008, the Arkansas Court of Appeals upheld almost all aspects of the APSC decision. After considering the progress of the proceeding in light of the decision of the Court of Appeals, Entergy Arkansas recorded in the fourth quarter 2008 an approximately $70 million charge to earnings, on both a pre- and after-tax basis because these are primarily flow-through items, to recognize that the regulatory assets associated with the storm reserve costs, lease termination removal costs, and stock-based compensation are no longer probable of recovery.
Management continues to believe that Entergy Arkansas is entitled to recover these prudently incurred costs, however, and on January 5, 2009, filed a petition for review before the Arkansas Supreme Court, requesting a review of the Court of Appeals decision.
Ouachita Acquisition
Entergy Arkansas filed with the APSC in September 2007 for its approval of the Ouachita plant acquisition, including full cost recovery. The APSC Staff and the Arkansas attorney general supported Entergy Arkansas' acquisition of the plant, but opposed the sale of one-third of the capacity and energy to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. The industrial group AEEC opposed Entergy Arkansas' purchase of the plant. The Arkansas attorney general opposed recovery of the non-fuel costs of the plant through a separate rider, while the APSC Staff recommended revisions to the rider. In December 2007, the APSC issued an order approving recovery through a rider of the capacity costs associated with the interim tolling agreement, which was in effect until the APSC took action on the acquisition of the plant. A hearing before the APSC was held in April 2008 to address Entergy Arkansas' request for acquisition of the plant and concurrent cost recovery. In June 2008 the APSC approved Entergy Arkansas' acquisition of the Ouachita plant and approved recovery of the acquisition and ownership costs through a rate rider. The APSC also approved the planned sale of one-third of the capacity and energy to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. The Arkansas attorney general, the AEEC, and Entergy Arkansas requests for rehearing of the APSC order were denied. Entergy Arkansas' request for rehearing concerned the 7.61% before-tax return on rate base approved by the APSC, which reflects significant sources of zero-cost capital already reflected in base rates. Entergy Arkansas had requested a 10.87% before-tax return on rate base reflecting the cost of the debt and equity capital resources available to finance the Ouachita plant acquisition.
On March 18, 2008 the Arkansas attorney general and the AEEC filed a notice of appeal of the December 2007 APSC order that approved recovery through a rider of the capacity costs associated with the interim tolling agreement. This order also rejected various annual earnings review proposals. The appellants' and appellees' briefs, including Entergy Arkansas', have been filed in the proceeding.
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In August 2008 the AEEC also filed a complaint at the FERC seeking a review by the FERC of "Entergy Corporation's efforts" to acquire the Ouachita plant, alleging that the acquisition violates the System Agreement and the Federal Power Act and that the plant should be an "[Entergy Arkansas] only resource." The AEEC complaint also states that it seeks clarity on whether Entergy Arkansas' termination of its participation in the System Agreement will affect Entergy Arkansas' rights to the Ouachita facility. The APSC, LPSC, MPSC, and City Council intervened in the proceeding. In January 2009 the FERC denied the AEEC's complaint.
Entergy Arkansas purchased the Ouachita plant on September 30, 2008.
Production Cost Allocation Rider
In its June 2007 decision on Entergy Arkansas' August 2006 rate filing, the APSC approved a production cost allocation rider for recovery from customers of the retail portion of the costs allocated to Entergy Arkansas as a result of the System Agreement proceedings, but set a termination date of December 31, 2008 for the rider. These costs cause an increase in Entergy Arkansas' deferred fuel cost balance, because Entergy Arkansas pays them over seven months but collects them from customers over twelve months. In December 2007, the APSC issued a subsequent order stating the production cost allocation rider will remain in effect, and any future termination of the rider will be subject to eighteen months advance notice by the APSC, which would occur following notice and hearing. On March 18, 2008, the Arkansas attorney general and the AEEC filed a notice of appeal of the December 2007 APSC order. The appellants' and appellees' briefs have been filed with the court of appeals.
In June 2008, Entergy Arkansas filed with the APSC its annual redetermination of the production cost allocation rider. The redetermination resulted in a slight increase in the rates beginning with the first billing cycle of July 2008.
See Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - System Agreement Proceedings" for a discussion of the System Agreement proceedings.
Energy Cost Recovery Rider
Entergy Arkansas' retail rates include an energy cost recovery rider. In December 2007, the APSC issued an order stating that Entergy Arkansas' energy cost recovery rider will remain in effect, and any future termination of the rider will be subject to eighteen months advance notice by the APSC, which would occur following notice and hearing. On March 18, 2008, the Arkansas attorney general and the AEEC filed a notice of appeal of the December 2007 APSC order. The appellants' and appellees' briefs have been filed with the court of appeals.
In August 2008, as provided for by its energy cost recovery rider, Entergy Arkansas filed with the APSC an interim revision to its energy cost rate. The revised energy cost rate is an increase from $0.01869/kWh to $0.02456/kWh. The increase was caused by the continued increase in natural gas and purchased power prices from the levels used in setting the rate in March 2008. The interim revised energy cost rate went into effect for the first billing cycle of September 2008. In October 2008 the APSC issued an order that requires Entergy Arkansas to file for investigative purposes only monthly updates of its actual and projected over/under-recovery of fuel and purchased power costs. The APSC order also states that the interim revised energy cost rate will remain in effect pending further investigation and order of the APSC, and the APSC reserves the right after notice and hearing to prospectively modify the energy cost rate.
In March 2008, Entergy Arkansas filed with the APSC its annual energy cost rate for the period April 2008 through March 2009. The filed energy cost rate increased from $0.01179/kWh to $0.01869/kWh. The increase was caused by the following: 1) all three of the nuclear power plants from which Entergy Arkansas obtains power, ANO 1 and 2 and Grand Gulf, were scheduled to have refueling outages in 2008, and the energy cost rate is adjusted to account for the replacement power costs expected to be incurred while these units were down; 2) Entergy Arkansas has a deferred fuel cost balance from under-recovered fuel costs at December 31, 2007; and 3) fuel and purchased power prices have increased.
258
In March 2007, Entergy Arkansas filed its annual redetermination of its energy cost rate and implemented a rate of $0.01179 per kWh in April 2007, which will be effective through March 2008. This updated rate was a reduction from the prior rate of $0.02827 per kWh filed with the APSC in March 2006. The March 2006 rate was significantly higher than prior periods due to increases in the cost of purchased power primarily due to increased natural gas cost and the effect that Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita had on market conditions, increased demand for purchased power during the ANO 1 refueling and steam generator replacement outage in the fall of 2005, and coal plant generation curtailments during off-peak periods due to railroad delivery problems.
APSC Investigations
In September 2005, Entergy Arkansas filed with the APSC an interim energy cost rate per the energy cost recovery rider, which provides for an interim adjustment should the cumulative over- or under-recovery for the energy period exceed 10 percent of the energy costs for that period. As of the end of July 2005, the cumulative under-recovery of fuel and purchased power expenses had exceeded the 10 percent threshold due to increases in purchased power expenditures resulting from higher natural gas prices. The interim cost rate of $0.01900 per kWh became effective the first billing cycle in October 2005.
In early October 2005, the APSC initiated an investigation into Entergy Arkansas' interim energy cost rate. The investigation is focused on Entergy Arkansas' 1) gas contracting, portfolio, and hedging practices; 2) wholesale purchases during the period; 3) management of the coal inventory at its coal generation plants; and 4) response to the contractual failure of the railroads to provide coal deliveries. In March 2006, the APSC extended its investigation to cover the costs included in Entergy Arkansas' March 2006 filing that requested an energy cost rate of $0.02827 per kWh, suspended implementation of the $0.02827 per kWh energy cost rate, and ordered that the $0.01900 per kWh interim rate remain in effect pending the APSC proceedings on the energy cost recovery filings. On April 7, 2006, the APSC issued a show cause order in the investigation proceeding that ordered Entergy Arkansas to file a cost of service study by June 8, 2006. The order also directed Entergy Arkansas to file testimony to support the cost of service study, to support the $0.02827 per kWh cost rate, and to address the general topic of elimination of the energy cost recovery rider.
In June 2006, Entergy Arkansas filed a cost of service study and testimony supporting the redetermined energy cost rate of $0.02827 per kWh and testimony addressing the prospective elimination of the energy cost recovery rider as ordered by the APSC. Entergy Arkansas also filed a motion with the APSC seeking again to implement the redetermined energy cost rate of $0.02827 per kWh. After a hearing, the APSC approved Entergy Arkansas' request and the redetermined rate was implemented in July 2006, subject to refund pending the outcome of the APSC energy cost recovery investigation. A hearing was held in the APSC energy cost recovery investigation in October 2006.
In January 2007, the APSC issued an order in its review of Entergy Arkansas' September 2005 interim rate. The APSC found that Entergy Arkansas failed to maintain an adequate coal inventory level going into the summer of 2005 and that Entergy Arkansas should be responsible for any incremental energy costs resulting from two outages caused by employee and contractor error. The coal plant generation curtailments were caused by railroad delivery problems and Entergy has since resolved litigation with the railroad regarding the delivery problems. The APSC staff was directed to perform an analysis with Entergy Arkansas' assistance to determine the additional fuel and purchased energy costs associated with these findings and file the analysis within 60 days of the order. After a final determination of the costs is made by the APSC, Entergy Arkansas would be directed to refund that amount with interest to its customers as a credit on the energy cost recovery rider. The order also stated that the APSC would address any additional issues regarding the energy cost recovery rider in Entergy Arkansas' rate case filed in August 2006. Entergy Arkansas requested rehearing of the order. In March 2007, in order to allow further consideration by the APSC, the APSC granted Entergy Arkansas' petition for rehearing and for stay of the APSC order.
In October 2008, Entergy Arkansas filed a motion to lift the stay and to rescind the APSC's January 2007 order in light of the arguments advanced in Entergy Arkansas' rehearing petition and because the value for the Entergy Arkansas' customers obtained through the resolved railroad litigation is significantly greater than the incremental cost of actions identified by the APSC as imprudent. The APSC staff, the AEEC, and the Arkansas attorney general support the lifting of the stay but request additional proceedings. In December 2008, the APSC denied the
259
motion to lift the stay pending resolution of Entergy Arkansas' rehearing request and of the unresolved issues in the proceeding. The APSC also established a separate docket to consider the resolved railroad litigation, but a procedural schedule has not been established in the new docket at this time. The APSC ordered the parties to submit their unresolved issues list in the pending proceeding, which the parties have done. The unresolved issues will not be relitigated but will be decided by the APSC based upon the evidence already submitted in the proceeding.
Storm Cost Recovery
Entergy Arkansas experienced extraordinary storm costs in 2008, requiring APSC action to address their effects, because the APSC's June 2007 order in Entergy Arkansas' base rate proceeding, which is discussed below, eliminated storm reserve accounting for Entergy Arkansas. Therefore, on October 15, 2008, Entergy Arkansas filed a petition for an accounting order authorizing a regulatory asset and storm damage rider. In the petition, Entergy Arkansas requested the deferral of $26 million in a regulatory asset that represents extraordinary storm restoration costs for the year 2008 that are in excess of the $14.4 million included in base rates. The regulatory asset would be recovered through a surcharge over a 12-month period beginning in January 2009.
On December 19, 2008, the APSC approved Entergy Arkansas' request to defer 2008 extraordinary storm restoration costs for recovery via a storm damage rider in 2009. The APSC reduced Entergy Arkansas' request by $4 million to allow for standard variation in storm costs from the normalized level in base rates. Entergy Arkansas is permitted to recover the retail portion of $22.3 million, subject to adjustments arising from storm cost audit, earnings review, and other items consistent with past regulatory practice. Entergy Arkansas also plans to file an update of storm restoration expenses incurred through December 31, 2008, and true-up any accrued expenses at that time, with a revised rider to take effect July 2009 for any necessary changes.
Entergy Arkansas January 2009 Ice Storm
In January 2009 a severe ice storm caused significant damage to Entergy Arkansas' transmission and distribution lines, equipment, poles, and other facilities. The preliminary cost estimate for the damage caused by the ice storm is approximately $165 million to $200 million, of which approximately $80 million to $100 million is estimated to be operating and maintenance type costs and the remainder is estimated to be capital investment. On January 30, 2009, the APSC issued an order inviting and encouraging electric public utilities to file specific proposals for the recovery of extraordinary storm restoration expenses associated with the ice storm. Although Entergy Arkansas has not yet filed a proposal for the recovery of its costs, on February 16, 2009, it did file a request with the APSC requesting an accounting order authorizing deferral of the operating and maintenance cost portion of Entergy Arkansas' ice storm restoration costs pending their recovery.
Federal Regulation
System Agreement Proceedings
See "System Agreement Proceedings" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion of the proceeding at the FERC involving the System Agreement and of other related proceedings.
Transmission
See "Independent Coordinator of Transmission" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion.
Interconnection Orders
See "Interconnection Orders" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion.
260
Utility Restructuring
In April 1999, the Arkansas legislature enacted Act 1556, the Arkansas Electric Consumer Choice Act, providing for competition in the electric utility industry through retail open access. In December 2001, the APSC recommended to the Arkansas General Assembly that legislation be enacted during the 2003 legislative session to either repeal Act 1556 or further delay retail open access until at least 2010. In February 2003, the Arkansas legislature voted to repeal Act 1556 and the repeal was signed into law by the governor.
Nuclear Matters
Entergy Arkansas owns and operates, through an affiliate, the ANO 1 and ANO 2 nuclear power plants. Entergy Arkansas is, therefore, subject to the risks related to owning and operating nuclear plants. These include risks from the use, storage, handling and disposal of high-level and low-level radioactive materials, regulatory requirement changes, including changes resulting from events at other plants, limitations on the amounts and types of insurance commercially available for losses in connection with nuclear operations, and technological and financial uncertainties related to decommissioning nuclear plants at the end of their licensed lives, including the sufficiency of funds in decommissioning trusts. In the event of an unanticipated early shutdown of either ANO 1 or ANO 2, Entergy Arkansas may be required to file with the APSC a rate mechanism to provide additional funds or credit support to satisfy regulatory requirements for decommissioning.
The nuclear industry continues to address susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking of certain materials associated with components within the reactor coolant system. The issue is applicable to ANO and is managed in accordance with industry standard practices and guidelines and includes in-service examinations, replacement and mitigation strategy. Several major modifications to the ANO units have been implemented, with the most recent projects involving mitigation of large bore dissimilar metal welds using weld overlay process. In addition, the fabrication of a replacement reactor vessel head is nearing completion for ANO 2 at this time. Routine inspections of the existing ANO 2 reactor vessel head have identified no significant material degradation issues for that component. These inspections will continue at planned refueling outages.
Environmental Risks
Entergy Arkansas' facilities and operations are subject to regulation by various governmental authorities having jurisdiction over air quality, water quality, control of toxic substances and hazardous and solid wastes, and other environmental matters. Management believes that Entergy Arkansas is in substantial compliance with environmental regulations currently applicable to its facilities and operations. Because environmental regulations are subject to change, future compliance costs cannot be precisely estimated. See "Uses of Capital" above for a discussion of the project to install scrubbers and low NOx burners at Entergy Arkansas' White Bluff coal plant, which under current environmental regulations must be operational by September 2013.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of Entergy Arkansas' financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to apply appropriate accounting policies and to make estimates and judgments that can have a significant effect on reported financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Management has identified the following accounting policies and estimates as critical because they are based on assumptions and measurements that involve a high degree of uncertainty, and the potential for future changes in the assumptions and measurements that could produce estimates that would have a material effect on the presentation of Entergy Arkansas' financial position or results of operations.
Nuclear Decommissioning Costs
See "Nuclear Decommissioning Costs" in the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion of the estimates inherent in accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs.
261
Unbilled Revenue
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, Entergy Arkansas records an estimate of the revenues earned for energy delivered since the latest customer billing. Each month the estimated unbilled revenue amounts are recorded as revenue and a receivable, and the prior month's estimate is reversed. The difference between the estimate of the unbilled receivable at the beginning of the period and the end of the period is the amount of unbilled revenue recognized during the period. The estimate recorded is primarily based upon an estimate of customer usage during the unbilled period and the billed price to customers in that month. Therefore, revenue recognized may be affected by the estimated price and usage at the beginning and end of each period, in addition to changes in certain components of the calculation.
Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Entergy sponsors qualified, defined benefit pension plans which cover substantially all employees. Additionally, Entergy currently provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for substantially all employees who reach retirement age while still working for Entergy. Entergy's reported costs of providing these benefits, as described in Note 11 to the financial statements, are impacted by numerous factors including the provisions of the plans, changing employee demographics, and various actuarial calculations, assumptions, and accounting mechanisms. See the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion. Because of the complexity of these calculations, the long-term nature of these obligations, and the importance of the assumptions utilized, Entergy's estimate of these costs is a critical accounting estimate.
Cost Sensitivity
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of qualified pension cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Qualified |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$2,156 |
|
$22,261 |
Rate of return on plan assets |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$1,384 |
|
- |
Rate of increase in compensation |
|
0.25% |
|
$1,012 |
|
$4,852 |
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of postretirement benefit cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Accumulated |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health care cost trend |
0.25% |
|
$986 |
|
$5,399 |
|
Discount rate |
(0.25%) |
|
$556 |
|
$5,977 |
Each fluctuation above assumes that the other components of the calculation are held constant.
Costs and Funding
Total qualified pension cost for Entergy Arkansas in 2008 was $23.8 million. Entergy Arkansas anticipates 2009 qualified pension cost to be $19.8 million. Entergy Arkansas' contributions to the pension trust were $38.9 million in 2008 and are currently estimated to be $28.6 million in 2009. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, continues to evolve, be
262
interpreted through technical corrections bills, and discussed within the industry and congressional lawmakers. Any changes to Pension Protection Act as a result of these discussions and efforts may affect the level of Entergy's pension contributions in the future.
Total postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs for Entergy Arkansas in 2008 were $16.4 million, including $5.1 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. Entergy Arkansas expects 2009 postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs to approximate $21.9 million, including $4.9 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. Entergy Arkansas expects to contribute $21.4 million to other postretirement plans in 2009.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See "New Accounting Pronouncements" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion.
263
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Entergy Arkansas, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Entergy Arkansas, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of income, of retained earnings, and of cash flows (pages 265 through 270 and applicable items in pages 65 through 187) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Entergy Arkansas, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 27, 2009
264
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. | ||||||
INCOME STATEMENTS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
OPERATING REVENUES | ||||||
Electric | $2,328,349 | $2,032,965 | $2,092,683 | |||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||
Operation and Maintenance: | ||||||
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and | ||||||
gas purchased for resale | 283,547 | 132,830 | 429,718 | |||
Purchased power | 953,663 | 818,549 | 614,246 | |||
Nuclear refueling outage expenses | 29,611 | 28,511 | 29,478 | |||
Other operation and maintenance | 524,940 | 458,042 | 437,574 | |||
Decommissioning | 35,083 | 32,816 | 30,695 | |||
Taxes other than income taxes | 85,590 | 78,449 | 75,585 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 237,168 | 228,354 | 216,919 | |||
Other regulatory credits - net | (26,747) | (29,001) | (25,794) | |||
TOTAL | 2,122,855 | 1,748,550 | 1,808,421 | |||
OPERATING INCOME | 205,494 | 284,415 | 284,262 | |||
OTHER INCOME | ||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 6,259 | 11,143 | 7,630 | |||
Interest and dividend income | 21,174 | 19,116 | 24,720 | |||
Miscellaneous - net | (4,731) | (3,263) | (4,115) | |||
TOTAL | 22,702 | 26,996 | 28,235 | |||
INTEREST AND OTHER CHARGES | ||||||
Interest on long-term debt | 79,945 | 77,348 | 76,932 | |||
Other interest - net | 7,787 | 14,392 | 8,877 | |||
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction | (3,311) | (5,078) | (3,290) | |||
TOTAL | 84,421 | 86,662 | 82,519 | |||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 143,775 | 224,749 | 229,978 | |||
Income taxes | 96,623 | 85,638 | 56,824 | |||
NET INCOME | 47,152 | 139,111 | 173,154 | |||
Preferred dividend requirements and other | 6,873 | 6,873 | 7,560 | |||
EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO | ||||||
COMMON STOCK | $40,279 | $132,238 | $165,594 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||||
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266
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. | ||||||
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Net income | $47,152 | $139,111 | $173,154 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Reserve for regulatory adjustments | (751) | (16,248) | 22,310 | |||
Other regulatory credits - net | (26,747) | (29,001) | (25,794) | |||
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning | 272,251 | 261,170 | 247,614 | |||
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued | 186,283 | 58,796 | 46,454 | |||
Changes in working capital: | ||||||
Receivables | 67,197 | (24,958) | (49,943) | |||
Fuel inventory | 5,282 | 2,468 | (10,631) | |||
Accounts payable | 67,148 | 327,578 | (42,296) | |||
Taxes accrued | - | (37,161) | 37,161 | |||
Interest accrued | 7,760 | (2,132) | 372 | |||
Deferred fuel costs | (4,298) | (112,606) | 202,025 | |||
Other working capital accounts | (177,725) | (274,898) | (4,947) | |||
Provision for estimated losses and reserves | 1,511 | (125) | 1,576 | |||
Changes in other regulatory assets | (219,091) | 15,626 | (141,050) | |||
Changes in pension and other postretirement liabilities | 181,539 | 1,234 | 23,563 | |||
Other | 52,740 | 57,283 | 21,935 | |||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities | 460,251 | 366,137 | 501,503 | |||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Construction expenditures | (373,973) | (304,901) | (259,409) | |||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 6,259 | 11,143 | 7,630 | |||
Nuclear fuel purchases | (105,279) | (40,353) | (51,118) | |||
Proceeds from sale/leaseback of nuclear fuel | 105,062 | 42,444 | 49,027 | |||
Payment for purchase of plant | (210,029) | - | - | |||
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales | 162,126 | 96,034 | 105,658 | |||
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds | (176,676) | (108,814) | (116,099) | |||
Change in money pool receivable - net | (15,991) | 14,298 | (16,109) | |||
Net cash flow used in investing activities | (608,501) | (290,149) | (280,420) | |||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of: | ||||||
Long-term debt | 297,261 | - | - | |||
Preferred stock | - | - | 73,355 | |||
Redemption of preferred stock | - | - | (75,885) | |||
Change in money pool payable - net | (77,882) | 77,882 | (27,346) | |||
Dividends paid: | ||||||
Common stock | (24,900) | (181,600) | (158,000) | |||
Preferred stock | (6,873) | (6,873) | (7,785) | |||
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities | 187,606 | (110,591) | (195,661) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 39,356 | (34,603) | 25,422 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 212 | 34,815 | 9,393 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $39,568 | $212 | $34,815 | |||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||
Cash paid/(received) during the period for: | ||||||
Interest - net of amount capitalized | $71,645 | $80,762 | $73,250 | |||
Income taxes | ($57,902) | $21,862 | ($27,080) | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||||
267
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. | ||||
BALANCE SHEETS | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2008 | 2007 | |||
(In Thousands) | ||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||
Cash | $3,292 | $212 | ||
Temporary cash investments - at cost, | ||||
which approximates market | 36,276 | - | ||
Total cash and cash investments | 39,568 | 212 | ||
Accounts receivable: | ||||
Customer | 113,135 | 85,414 | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (19,882) | (16,649) | ||
Associated companies | 56,534 | 75,756 | ||
Other | 64,762 | 124,111 | ||
Accrued unbilled revenues | 71,118 | 68,240 | ||
Total accounts receivable | 285,667 | 336,872 | ||
Deferred fuel costs | 119,061 | 114,763 | ||
Fuel inventory - at average cost | 15,223 | 20,505 | ||
Materials and supplies - at average cost | 121,769 | 106,165 | ||
Deferred nuclear refueling outage costs | 42,932 | 17,623 | ||
System agreement cost equalization | 394,000 | 268,000 | ||
Prepayments and other | 36,530 | 16,511 | ||
TOTAL | 1,054,750 | 880,651 | ||
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS | ||||
Investment in affiliates - at equity | 11,200 | 11,203 | ||
Decommissioning trust funds | 390,529 | 466,348 | ||
Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation) | 1,439 | 1,442 | ||
Other | 5,391 | 5,391 | ||
TOTAL | 408,559 | 484,384 | ||
UTILITY PLANT | ||||
Electric | 7,305,165 | 6,792,825 | ||
Property under capital lease | 1,417 | 2,436 | ||
Construction work in progress | 142,391 | 146,651 | ||
Nuclear fuel under capital lease | 125,072 | 124,585 | ||
Nuclear fuel | 12,115 | 19,548 | ||
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT | 7,586,160 | 7,086,045 | ||
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization | 3,272,280 | 3,112,896 | ||
UTILITY PLANT - NET | 4,313,880 | 3,973,149 | ||
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS | ||||
Regulatory assets: | ||||
SFAS 109 regulatory asset - net | 58,455 | 93,557 | ||
Other regulatory assets | 688,964 | 534,937 | ||
Other | 43,605 | 33,128 | ||
TOTAL | 791,024 | 661,622 | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | $6,568,213 | $5,999,806 | ||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||
268 | ||||
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. | ||||
BALANCE SHEETS | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2008 | 2007 | |||
(In Thousands) | ||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
Accounts payable: | ||||
Associated companies | $433,460 | $486,201 | ||
Other | 142,974 | 100,246 | ||
Customer deposits | 60,558 | 57,751 | ||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 198,902 | 26,964 | ||
Interest accrued | 25,207 | 17,447 | ||
Obligations under capital leases | 60,276 | 49,738 | ||
Other | 17,290 | 10,890 | ||
TOTAL | 938,667 | 749,237 | ||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued | 1,307,596 | 1,330,324 | ||
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits | 51,881 | 55,854 | ||
Obligations under capital leases | 66,214 | 77,283 | ||
Other regulatory liabilities | 27,141 | 117,510 | ||
Decommissioning | 540,709 | 505,626 | ||
Accumulated provisions | 15,925 | 14,414 | ||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | 441,920 | 260,381 | ||
Long-term debt | 1,618,171 | 1,314,525 | ||
Other | 43,780 | 73,739 | ||
TOTAL | 4,113,337 | 3,749,656 | ||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||
Preferred stock without sinking fund | 116,350 | 116,350 | ||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 325,000,000 | ||||
shares; issued and outstanding 46,980,196 shares in 2008 | ||||
and 2007 | 470 | 470 | ||
Paid-in capital | 588,444 | 588,527 | ||
Retained earnings | 810,945 | 795,566 | ||
TOTAL | 1,516,209 | 1,500,913 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $6,568,213 | $5,999,806 | ||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||
269
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. | |||||
STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS | |||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | |||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||
(In Thousands) | |||||
Retained Earnings, January 1 | $795,566 | $844,928 | $838,219 | ||
Add: | |||||
Net income | 47,152 | 139,111 | 173,154 | ||
Deduct: | |||||
Dividends declared on common stock | 24,900 | 181,600 | 158,000 | ||
Preferred dividend requirements and other | 6,873 | 6,873 | 8,445 | ||
Total | 31,773 | 188,473 | 166,445 | ||
Retained Earnings, December 31 | $810,945 | $795,566 | $844,928 | ||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | |||||
270
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. | ||||||||||
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - FIVE-YEAR COMPARISON | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Operating revenues | $2,328,349 | $2,032,965 | $2,092,683 | $1,789,055 | $1,653,145 | |||||
Net Income | $47,152 | $139,111 | $173,154 | $174,635 | $142,210 | |||||
Total assets | $6,568,213 | $5,999,806 | $5,541,036 | $5,368,010 | $5,193,392 | |||||
Long-term obligations (1) | $1,684,385 | $1,391,808 | $1,380,046 | $1,353,462 | $1,253,301 | |||||
(1) Includes long-term debt (excluding currently maturing debt) and noncurrent capital lease obligations. | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(Dollars In Millions) | ||||||||||
Electric Operating Revenues: | ||||||||||
Residential | $756 | $690 | $706 | $620 | $539 | |||||
Commercial | 463 | 409 | 418 | 348 | 305 | |||||
Industrial | 461 | 407 | 436 | 362 | 318 | |||||
Governmental | 21 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 16 | |||||
Total retail | 1,701 | 1,525 | 1,579 | 1,348 | 1,178 | |||||
Sales for resale: | ||||||||||
Associated companies | 416 | 302 | 328 | 192 | 250 | |||||
Non-associated companies | 156 | 156 | 145 | 211 | 186 | |||||
Other | 55 | 50 | 41 | 38 | 39 | |||||
Total | $2,328 | $2,033 | $2,093 | $1,789 | $1,653 | |||||
Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh): | ||||||||||
Residential | 7,678 | 7,725 | 7,655 | 7,653 | 7,028 | |||||
Commercial | 5,875 | 5,945 | 5,816 | 5,730 | 5,428 | |||||
Industrial | 7,211 | 7,424 | 7,587 | 7,334 | 7,004 | |||||
Governmental | 274 | 277 | 273 | 288 | 275 | |||||
Total retail | 21,038 | 21,371 | 21,331 | 21,005 | 19,735 | |||||
Sales for resale: | ||||||||||
Associated companies | 7,890 | 7,185 | 7,679 | 4,555 | 7,437 | |||||
Non-associated companies | 2,159 | 2,651 | 2,929 | 4,103 | 4,911 | |||||
Total | 31,087 | 31,207 | 31,939 | 29,663 | 32,083 | |||||
271
ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C.
MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Jurisdictional Separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas
Effective December 31, 2007, Entergy Gulf States, Inc. completed a jurisdictional separation into two vertically integrated utility companies, one operating under the sole retail jurisdiction of the PUCT, Entergy Texas, and the other operating under the sole retail jurisdiction of the LPSC, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. Management believes that the jurisdictional separation will better align Entergy Gulf States, Inc.'s Louisiana and Texas operations to serve customers in those states and to operate consistent with state-specific regulatory requirements as the utility regulatory environments in those jurisdictions evolve. The jurisdictional separation provides for regulation of each separated company by a single retail regulator, which should reduce regulatory complexity.
Entergy Texas now owns all Entergy Gulf States, Inc. distribution and transmission assets located in Texas, the gas-fired generating plants located in Texas, undivided 42.5% ownership shares of Entergy Gulf States, Inc.'s 70% ownership interest in Nelson 6 and 42% ownership interest in Big Cajun 2, Unit 3, which are coal-fired generating plants located in Louisiana, and other assets and contract rights to the extent related to utility operations in Texas. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana now owns all of the remaining assets that were owned by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. On a book value basis, approximately 58.1% of the Entergy Gulf States, Inc. assets were allocated to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and approximately 41.9% were allocated to Entergy Texas.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana remains primarily liable for all of the long-term debt issued by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. that was outstanding on December 31, 2007. Under a debt assumption agreement with Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Texas assumed its pro rata share of this long-term debt, which was $1.079 billion, or approximately 46%. The pro rata share of the long-term debt assumed by Entergy Texas was determined by first determining the net assets for each company on a book value basis, and then calculating a debt assumption ratio that resulted in the common equity ratios for each company being approximately the same as the Entergy Gulf States, Inc. common equity ratio immediately prior to the jurisdictional separation. Entergy Texas' debt assumption does not discharge Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's liability for the long-term debt. To secure its debt assumption obligations, Entergy Texas granted to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana a first lien on Entergy Texas' assets that were previously subject to the Entergy Gulf States, Inc. mortgage. Entergy Texas has until December 31, 2010 to repay the assumed debt, of which $770 million remained outstanding at December 31, 2008. In addition, Entergy Texas, as the owner of Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding I, LLC ("EGSRF I"), will report the $329.5 million of senior secured transition bonds ("securitization bonds") issued by EGSRF I as long-term debt on its consolidated balance sheet. The securitization bonds are non-recourse to Entergy Texas.
Entergy Texas will purchase from Entergy Gulf States Louisiana pursuant to a life-of-unit purchased power agreement (PPA) a 42.5% share of capacity and energy from the 70% of River Bend subject to retail regulation. Entergy Texas was allocated a share of River Bend's nuclear and environmental liabilities that is identical to the share of the plant's output purchased by Entergy Texas under the PPA. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana will purchase a 57.5% share of capacity and energy from the gas-fired generating plants owned by Entergy Texas, and Entergy Texas will purchase a 42.5% share of capacity and energy from the gas-fired generating plants owned by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. The PPAs associated with the gas-fired generating plants will terminate when retail open access commences in Entergy Texas' jurisdiction or when the unit(s) is no longer dispatched by the Entergy System. If Entergy Texas implements retail open access, it will terminate its participation in the System Agreement, except for the portion of the System Agreement related to transmission equalization. The dispatch and operation of the generating plants will not change as a result of the jurisdictional separation.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana is the successor for financial reporting purposes to Entergy Gulf States, Inc. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's Income Statement and Cash Flow Statement for the year ended December 31, 2008, reflect the effects of the separation of the Texas business. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's Income Statement and Cash Flow Statement for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, include the operations of Entergy Texas. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 reflect the effects of the separation of the Texas business.
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Pursuant to the LPSC order approving the jurisdictional separation plan, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana has made two compliance filings in 2008. On March 31, 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its jurisdictional separation plan balance sheet compliance filing with the LPSC. On June 11, 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its revenue and expense compliance filing. On December 29, 2008, the LPSC staff filed a motion with the LPSC seeking resolution of certain issues in the proceeding, and a hearing on these matters is scheduled to be held on April 21-22, 2009.
Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike
In September 2008, Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike caused catastrophic damage to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's service territory. The storms resulted in widespread power outages, significant damage to distribution, transmission, and generation infrastructure, and the loss of sales during the power outages. Total restoration costs for the repair and/or replacement of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's electric facilities damaged by Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike are estimated to be in the range of $240 million to $255 million. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana is considering all reasonable avenues to recover storm-related costs from Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike, including, but not limited to, accessing funded storm reserves; federal and local cost recovery mechanisms, including requests for Community Development Block Grant funding; securitization; and insurance, to the extent deductibles are met.
On October 9, 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana drew all of its $85 million funded storm reserve. On October 15, 2008, the LPSC approved Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's request to defer and accrue carrying cost on unrecovered storm expenditures during the period the company seeks regulatory recovery. The approval was without prejudice to the ultimate resolution of the total amount of prudently incurred storm cost or final carrying cost rate. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana expects to initiate its storm cost recovery proceeding in the spring 2009. The existing securitization legislation in Louisiana extends to Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike. Entergy is currently evaluating the amount of the losses covered by insurance for Entergy and each of the affected Utility operating companies. Because most of the Hurricane Gustav damage was to distribution and transmission facilities that are generally not covered by property insurance, Entergy does not expect to meet its deductibles for that storm. Because Hurricane Ike caused more damage by flooding and also caused more damage to generation facilities as compared to Hurricane Gustav, it is more likely that Entergy will meet its deductibles for that storm. Almost all of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's damage was caused by Hurricane Gustav.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana has recorded the estimated costs incurred, including payments already made, that were necessary to return customers to service. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana has recorded approximately $117 million against its storm damage provision and approximately $118 million in construction expenditures. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana recorded the regulatory assets in accordance with its accounting policies and based on the historic treatment of such costs in its service territory, because management believes that recovery through some form of regulatory mechanism is probable. Because Entergy Gulf States Louisiana has not gone through the regulatory process regarding these storm costs, however, there is an element of risk, and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana is unable to predict with certainty the degree of success it may have in its recovery initiatives, the amount of restoration costs that it may ultimately recover, or the timing of such recovery.
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Results of Operations
Following are income statement variances for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana comparing the year ended December 31, 2008 to the year ended December 31, 2007 showing how much the line item increased or (decreased) in comparison to the prior period:
|
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||
Net revenue (operating revenue less fuel expense, |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Other operation and maintenance expenses |
|
548,999 |
(179,119) |
(32,086) |
337,794 |
|||
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
132,489 |
(50,617) |
(4,434) |
77,438 |
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
208,648 |
(68,172) |
(3,870) |
136,606 |
|||
Other expenses |
23,940 |
(173) |
14,471 |
38,238 |
||||
Other income |
|
88,815 |
26,020 |
(29,829) |
85,006 |
|||
Interest charges |
|
155,881 |
(23,012) |
(6,109) |
126,760 |
|||
Income taxes |
|
123,701 |
(36,249) |
(30,255) |
57,197 |
|||
Net Income (Loss) |
$192,779 |
|
($58,921) |
|
$10,909 |
$144,767 |
Net Income
2008 Compared to 2007
Net income decreased $48 million primarily due to the jurisdictional separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas, effective December 31, 2007, in addition to lower other income and lower net revenue other than the effects directly caused by the jurisdictional separation, partially offset by lower other operation and maintenance expenses and a lower effective income tax rate. For the year ended December 31, 2007, Entergy Texas reported net income of $58.9 million.
2007 Compared to 2006
Net income decreased $19.2 million primarily due to a higher effective income tax rate, higher other operation and maintenance expenses, and higher interest and other charges. The decrease was partially offset by higher net revenue and higher other income.
Net Revenue
2008 Compared to 2007
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges (credits). Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2008 to 2007.
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|
|
Amount |
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
|
|
2007 net revenue |
|
$1,297.6 |
Jurisdictional separation |
(442.3) |
|
Other |
|
(21.5) |
2008 net revenue |
|
$833.8 |
Net revenue decreased primarily due to the jurisdictional separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas, effective December 31, 2007.
The Other variance is primarily caused by various operational effects of the jurisdictional separation on revenues and fuel and purchased power expenses.
Gross operating revenues, fuel and purchased power expenses, and other regulatory charges (credits)
The change in gross operating revenues, fuel and purchased power expenses, and other regulatory charges was primarily caused by the jurisdictional separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas, effective December 31, 2007.
2007 Compared to 2006
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges. Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2007 to 2006.
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
|
|
2006 net revenue |
|
$1,275.0 |
Volume/weather |
19.7 |
|
Transmission revenue |
12.2 |
|
Texas securitization transition charge |
9.9 |
|
Net wholesale revenue |
7.9 |
|
Fuel recovery |
(23.7) |
|
Purchased power capacity |
(14.2) |
|
Other |
|
10.8 |
2007 net revenue |
|
$1,297.6 |
The volume/weather variance is primarily due to increased electricity usage primarily in the residential and commercial sectors, including increased usage during the unbilled sales period. See "Critical Accounting Estimates" below and Note 1 to the financial statements for further discussion of the accounting for unbilled revenues.
The transmission revenue variance is due to higher rates and the addition of new transmission customers in late-2006.
The securitization transition charge variance is due to the issuance of securitization bonds. In June 2007, Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding I, LLC, a company wholly-owned and consolidated by Entergy Gulf States, Inc., issued securitization bonds and with the proceeds purchased from Entergy Gulf States, Inc. the Texas transition property, which is the right to recover from Texas customers through a transition charge amounts sufficient to service the securitization bonds. See Note 5 to the financial statements herein for details of the securitization bond issuance.
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The net wholesale revenue variance is primarily due to re-pricing revisions, retroactive to 2003, of $8.4 million of purchased power agreements among Entergy system companies as directed by the FERC.
The fuel recovery variance resulted primarily from adjustments of fuel clause recoveries in the first quarter 2006 by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. for the Louisiana jurisdiction and a reserve for potential rate refunds in the first quarter 2007 by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. for the Texas jurisdiction as a result of a PUCT ruling related to the application of past PUCT rulings addressing transition to competition in Texas.
The purchased power capacity variance is primarily due to ongoing purchased power capacity expense and the amortization of deferred capacity charges. A portion of the increase in purchased power capacity costs is being recovered through base rate increases implemented to recover incremental deferred and ongoing purchased power capacity charges. The base rate increases are discussed under "State and Local Rate Regulation" below.
Gross operating revenues, fuel and purchased power expenses, and other regulatory charges
Gross operating revenues decreased primarily due to a decrease in fuel cost recovery revenues of $229.1 million due to lower fuel rates and refunds. The decrease was partially offset by more favorable volume/weather and higher transmission revenue as discussed above and higher wholesale revenue from the system agreement cost equalization payments from Entergy Arkansas. The receipt of such payments for the Texas jurisdiction is being refunded to customers by crediting deferred fuel costs and reducing fuel rates ultimately charged to customers. As a result, the system agreement cost equalization receipt and refund to customers have no effect on net income.
Fuel and purchased power expenses decreased primarily due to a decrease in deferred fuel expense as a result of a decrease in fuel cost recovery revenues, as discussed above. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in the average market prices of natural gas and purchased power.
Other regulatory charges increased primarily due to:
Other Income Statement Variances
2008 Compared to 2007
Other operation and maintenance decreased primarily due to:
The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $8.8 million in transmission spending due to higher transmission equalization expenses.
Taxes other than income taxes decreased primarily due to the jurisdictional separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas, effective December 31, 2007.
Nuclear refueling outage expenses increased due to the amortization of higher expenses associated with the planned maintenance and refueling outage at River Bend in the first quarter 2008 as well as the delay of this outage from late 2007 to early 2008 resulting in a shorter amortization period for these costs.
276
Depreciation and amortization decreased primarily due to the jurisdictional separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas, effective December 31, 2007.
Other income includes $60 million in interest and dividend income in 2008 related to the debt assumption agreement between Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas and the $1.079 billion of debt assumed by Entergy Texas as of December 31, 2007. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana remains primarily liable on this debt, of which $770 million remained outstanding at December 31, 2008. The increase in interest income is partially offset by $34 million of other income reported by Entergy Texas for the year ended December 31, 2007. The income from the debt assumption agreement offsets the interest expense on the portion of long-term debt assumed by Entergy Texas. The remaining variance is primarily due to the cessation of carrying charges on storm restoration costs as a result of the securitization and a decrease in interest earned on money pool investments, partially offset by dividends of $10.3 million earned on preferred stock purchased from Entergy Holdings Company with the proceeds received from the Act 55 Storm Cost Financings. See "Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Katrina" below for a discussion of the Act 55 storm cost financing.
Interest and other charges decreased primarily due to the jurisdictional separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas, effective December 31, 2007 and due to a decrease in long-term debt outstanding.
2007 Compared to 2006
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to:
The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $5.6 million in payroll, payroll-related, and benefit costs and a decrease of $5.6 million due to a change in the accounting treatment of a gas storage facility which is included in fuel expense in 2007.
Taxes other than income taxes decreased primarily due to lower Louisiana local franchise taxes primarily due to lower gross revenues in 2007.
Other income increased primarily due to interest earned on money pool investments.
Interest and other charges increased primarily due to the increase in long-term debt outstanding as a result of the issuance of securitization bonds during the second quarter 2007. See Note 5 to the financial statements herein for details of the securitization bond issuance.
277
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rates were 28.3%, 39.1%, and 33.6% for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. See Note 3 to the financial statements for a reconciliation of the federal statutory rate of 35% to the effective income tax rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow
Cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 were as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||||
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
$108,036 |
$180,381 |
$25,373 |
||||
Cash flow provided by (used in): |
|||||||
Operating activities |
562,425 |
560,740 |
782,103 |
||||
Investing activities |
(518,909) |
(801,499) |
(406,469) |
||||
Financing activities |
(102,249) |
168,414 |
(220,626) |
||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(58,733) |
(72,345) |
155,008 |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$49,303 |
$108,036 |
$180,381 |
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operations increased $1.7 million in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to storm cost proceeds of $274.7 million received from the Louisiana Utilities Restoration Corporation (LURC) as a result of the Act 55 storm cost financings, almost entirely offset by the jurisdictional separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas, effective December 31, 2007, increased recovery of fuel costs, and an increase of $17.9 million in pension contributions. See "Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Katrina" below for a discussion of the Act 55 storm cost financing.
Cash flow from operations decreased $221.4 million in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to the timing of the collection of receivables from customers, decreased recovery of deferred fuel costs, and lower tax refunds. The decrease was partially offset by the timing of payments to vendors.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $282.6 million in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to the cash allocated to Entergy Texas in the jurisdictional separation transaction in 2007 and due to the effect of the jurisdictional separation on money pool activity. The decrease was partially offset by the investment of $189.4 million in affiliate securities as a result of the Act 55 storm costs financings and the purchase of the Calcasieu Generating Facility for $56 million. See "Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Katrina" below for a discussion of the Act 55 storm cost financing. In March 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana purchased Calcasieu, a 322 MW, simple-cycle, gas-fired power plant, from a subsidiary of Dynegy Inc. The facility is located near the city of Sulphur in southwestern Louisiana. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana received the plant, materials and supplies, SO2 emission allowances, and related real estate in the transaction. The FERC and the LPSC approved the acquisition.
Decreases in Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's receivable from the money pool are a source of cash flow, and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's receivable from the money pool decreased by $43.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to increasing by $134.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries need for external short-term borrowings.
278
Net cash used in investing activities increased $395 million in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to the cash allocated to Entergy Texas in the jurisdictional separation transaction and due to the effect of the jurisdictional separation on money pool activity.
Financing Activities
Financing activities used cash of $102.2 million in 2008 compared to providing cash of $168.4 million in 2007 primarily due to the issuance of $329.5 million of securitization bonds in June 2007 by a subsidiary of Entergy Texas, partially offset by the redemption of all outstanding shares of Entergy Gulf States, Inc.'s preferred stock in December 2007.
Financing activities provided cash of $168.4 million in 2007 compared to using cash of $220.6 million in 2006 primarily due to the issuance of $329.5 million in securitization bonds in 2007 and a decrease of $115.4 million in common equity distributions. See Note 5 to the financial statements for details of the securitization bond issuance.
Capital Structure
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table. The calculation below does not reduce the debt by the debt assumed by Entergy Texas ($770 million as of December 31, 2008, and $1.079 billion as of December 31, 2007) because Entergy Gulf States Louisiana remains primarily liable on the debt. The reduction in the debt to capital ratio in 2008 is primarily due to the repayment in 2008 of $309 million of assumed debt by Entergy Texas.
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt to net capital |
|
61.5% |
|
64.4% |
Effect of subtracting cash from debt |
|
0.5% |
|
1.0% |
Debt to capital |
|
62.0% |
|
65.4% |
Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of notes payable, capital lease obligations, preferred membership interests with sinking fund, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt and members' equity. Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's financial condition.
Uses of Capital
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana requires capital resources for:
279
Following are the amounts of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's planned construction and other capital investments, existing debt and lease obligations (includes estimated interest payments), and other purchase obligations:
|
2009 |
|
2010-2011 |
|
2012-2013 |
|
after 2013 |
|
Total |
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||
Planned construction and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capital investment (1) |
$424 |
|
$662 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$1,086 |
Long-term debt |
$330 |
|
$523 |
|
$371 |
|
$1,886 |
|
$3,110 |
Operating leases |
$11 |
|
$18 |
|
$16 |
|
$63 |
|
$108 |
Purchase obligations (2) |
$79 |
|
$118 |
|
$51 |
|
$90 |
|
$338 |
Nuclear fuel lease obligations (3) |
$24 |
|
$116 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$140 |
(1) |
Includes approximately $148 million annually for maintenance capital, which is planned spending on routine capital projects that are necessary to support reliability of service, equipment or systems and to support normal customer growth. |
(2) |
Purchase obligations represent the minimum purchase obligation or cancellation charge for contractual obligations to purchase goods or services. For Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, it primarily includes unconditional fuel and purchased power obligations. |
(3) |
It is expected that additional financing under the leases will be arranged as needed to acquire additional fuel, to pay interest, and to pay maturing debt. If such additional financing cannot be arranged, however, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana must repurchase sufficient nuclear fuel to allow the lessor to meet its obligations. |
In addition to the contractual obligations given above, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana expects to spend approximately $39 million related to Hurricane Gustav restoration work in 2009. Also, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana expects to contribute $4.7 million to its pension plans and $7.5 million to other postretirement plans in 2009. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, may affect the level of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's pension contributions in the future. Also in addition to the contractual obligations, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana has $275.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits and interest for which the timing of payments beyond 12 months cannot be reasonably estimated due to uncertainties in the timing of effective settlement of tax positions. See Note 3 to the financial statements for additional information regarding unrecognized tax benefits.
The planned capital investment estimate for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana reflects capital required to support existing business and customer growth. Entergy's Utility supply plan initiative will continue to seek to transform its generation portfolio with new or repowered generation resources. Opportunities resulting from the supply plan initiative, including new projects or the exploration of alternative financing sources, could result in increases or decreases in the capital expenditure estimates given above. The estimated capital expenditures are subject to periodic review and modification and may vary based on the ongoing effects of regulatory constraints, environmental compliance, market volatility, economic trends, business restructuring, and the ability to access capital. Management provides more information on long-term debt and preferred membership interest maturities in Notes 5 and 6 to the financial statements.
As an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Entergy Corporation, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana pays distributions from its earnings at a percentage determined monthly. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's long-term debt indentures contain restrictions on the payment of cash dividends or other distributions on its common and preferred membership interests.
Little Gypsy Repowering Project
In April 2007, Entergy Louisiana announced that it intended to pursue the solid fuel repowering of a 538 MW unit at its Little Gypsy plant, and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed subsequently with the LPSC seeking certification to participate in one-third of the project. Petroleum coke and coal would be the unit's primary fuel sources. In July 2007, Entergy Louisiana filed with the LPSC for approval of the repowering project. In addition to seeking a finding that the project is in the public interest, the filing with the LPSC asked that Entergy Louisiana be allowed to
280
recover a portion of the project's financing costs during the construction period. Hearings were held in October 2007, and the LPSC approved the certification of the project in November 2007 (the Phase I order), subject to several conditions. One of the conditions is the development and approval of a construction monitoring plan. A decision regarding whether to allow Entergy Louisiana to recover a portion of the project's financing costs during the construction period was deferred to Phase II of the proceedings.
The LPSC Phase I order has been appealed to the state district court in Baton Rouge, Louisiana by a group led by the Sierra Club and represented by the Tulane Environmental Law Clinic. A status conference in the Phase I appeal was held December 3, 2008, and the parties agreed to a procedural schedule that includes oral argument before the judge on April 9, 2009.
The preconstruction and operating air permits for the Little Gypsy repowering project were issued by the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) in November 2007 under then-effective federal and state air regulations, including the EPA's Clean Air Mercury Rule that had been issued in 2005 (CAMR 2005). As discussed in more detail in Part I, Item 1, "Environmental Regulation, Clean Air Act and Subsequent Amendments, Hazardous Air Pollutants", in February 2008 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit struck down CAMR 2005. The D.C. Circuit decision requires utilities that have not yet begun construction of the facility in question to undergo before beginning construction a case-by-case Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) analysis for construction or reconstruction of emission units pursuant to the Clean Air Act. The Little Gypsy project as currently configured is expected to meet MACT standards. Little Gypsy received its construction permit before a formal MACT analysis was required, however, and Entergy Louisiana sought a MACT determination from the LDEQ. The LDEQ issued the new air permit in February 2009. Onsite construction of the project was scheduled to begin in July 2008, but obtaining the MACT determination caused a delay in the start of construction, which Entergy Louisiana now expects will not begin before mid-year 2009. Currently, the commercial operation date of the project is not expected to be before mid-year 2013. Entergy Louisiana continues to make its quarterly monitoring plan filings with the LPSC. These reports are intended to inform the LPSC and its staff of the construction status and cost of the project as well as the ongoing economic viability of the project compared to other alternatives.
The LPSC had approved the temporary suspension of Phase II of the Little Gypsy proceedings because Entergy Louisiana needed to update its estimated project cost and schedule in order to support the request to recover cash earnings on its construction work in progress (CWIP) costs. On October 16, 2008, Entergy Louisiana, together with Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, filed an application to resume Phase II of the proceeding. The Phase II filing seeks certification for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to participate in a one-third ownership share in the repowering project. In addition, Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana seek recovery of approximately 79% of their construction financing costs through the recovery of cash earnings on CWIP costs. The LPSC previously found that the recovery of CWIP for a large baseload project may be in the public interest as cash earnings may be needed to protect the utility's financial integrity, maintain an acceptable credit rating, prevent an undue increase in the utility's cost of capital, or to accomplish phasing in of the cost of a large capital project for the benefit of customers. In Phase II, the LPSC would rule on Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's certification request, determine the appropriate amount of CWIP costs, if any, to be recovered and would develop the allocation, accounting and rate recovery mechanisms for such recovery. The LPSC also would determine the appropriate procedure or mechanism for synchronizing base rate recovery of Little Gypsy's fixed or non-fuel costs with its commercial in-service date. In addition, the LPSC consolidated, into the Little Gypsy Phase II proceeding, the issue of whether Entergy Louisiana would be permitted to recover cash earnings on its CWIP costs for the Waterford 3 Steam Generator Replacement Project discussed below. After a status conference in November 2008, a procedural schedule was established for Phase II that includes a hearing on April 28 and 29, 2009. Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana have requested that the case be decided in time to permit the recovery of cash earnings on CWIP beginning in July 2009.
Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana currently expect that the project would cost $1.76 billion (including AFUDC), including $412 million for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana for the 2009-2011 period.
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Sources of Capital
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's sources to meet its capital requirements include:
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana may refinance or redeem debt and preferred equity/membership interests prior to maturity, to the extent market conditions and interest and dividend rates are favorable.
All debt and common and preferred equity/membership interest issuances by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana require prior regulatory approval. Preferred equity/membership interest and debt issuances are also subject to issuance tests set forth in its corporate charter, bond indentures, and other agreements. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana has sufficient capacity under these tests to meet its foreseeable capital needs. Entergy Gulf States, Inc. filed with the FERC an application, on behalf of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, for authority to issue up to $200 million of short-term debt, up to $500 million of tax-exempt bonds and up to $750 million of other long-term securities, including common and preferred membership interests and long-term debt. On November 8, 2007 the FERC issued orders granting the requested authority for a two-year period ending November 8, 2009.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's receivables from or (payables to) the money pool were as follows as of December 31 for each of the following years:
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
(In Thousands) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$11,589 |
|
$55,509 |
|
$75,048 |
|
$64,011 |
See Note 4 to the financial statements for a description of the money pool.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana has a credit facility in the amount of $100 million scheduled to expire in August 2012. No borrowings were outstanding under the credit facility as of December 31, 2008.
In May 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana issued $375 million of 6.00% Series First Mortgage Bonds due May 2018. The proceeds were used to pay at maturity the portion of the $325 million of 3.6% Series First Mortgage Bonds due June 2008 that had not been assumed by Entergy Texas and to redeem, prior to maturity, $189.7 million of the $350 million Floating Rate series of First Mortgage bonds due December 2008, and for other general corporate purposes.
The portion of the $325 million of 3.6% Series First Mortgage Bonds due June 2008 that had been assumed by Entergy Texas were paid at maturity by Entergy Texas in June 2008, and that bond series is no longer outstanding. The portion of the $350 million Floating Rate series of First Mortgage Bonds due December 2008 that had been assumed by Entergy Texas were paid at maturity by Entergy Texas in December 2008, and that bond series is no longer outstanding.
Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Katrina
In August and September 2005, Hurricanes Katrina and Rita hit Entergy Gulf States Inc.'s jurisdictions in Louisiana and Texas. The storms resulted in power outages; significant damage to electric distribution, transmission, and generation infrastructure; and the temporary loss of sales and customers due to mandatory evacuations. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana is pursuing a range of initiatives to recover storm restoration and business continuity costs and incremental losses. Initiatives include obtaining reimbursement of certain costs covered by insurance and pursuing recovery through existing or new rate mechanisms regulated by the FERC and local regulatory bodies, in combination with securitization.
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Insurance Claims
See Note 8 to the financial statements for a discussion of Entergy's conventional property insurance program. Entergy has received a total of $277 million as of December 31, 2008 on its Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita insurance claims, including the settlements of its Hurricane Katrina claims with each of its two excess insurers. Of the $277 million received, $16 million has been allocated to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. Entergy currently expects to receive payment for any remaining insurance recovery related to Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita in 2009.
Storm Cost Financings
In March 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and the Louisiana Utilities Restoration Corporation (LURC), an instrumentality of the State of Louisiana, filed at the LPSC an application requesting that the LPSC grant financing orders authorizing the financing of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana storm costs, storm reserves, and issuance costs pursuant to Act 55 of the Louisiana Legislature (Act 55 financings). The Act 55 financings are expected to produce additional customer benefits as compared to Act 64 traditional securitization. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana also filed an application requesting LPSC approval for ancillary issues including the mechanism to flow charges and savings to customers via a Storm Cost Offset rider. On April 3, 2008, the Louisiana State Bond Commission granted preliminary approval for the Act 55 financings. On April 8, 2008, the Louisiana Public Facilities Authority (LPFA), which is the issuer of the bonds pursuant to the Act 55 financings, approved requests for the Act 55 financings. On April 10, 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana and the LPSC Staff filed with the LPSC an uncontested stipulated settlement that includes Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana's proposals under the Act 55 financings, which includes a commitment to pass on to customers a minimum of $10 million and $30 million of customer benefits, respectively, through prospective annual rate reductions of $2 million and $6 million for five years. On April 16, 2008, the LPSC approved the settlement and issued two financing orders and one ratemaking order intended to facilitate implementation of the Act 55 financings. In May 2008, the Louisiana State Bond Commission granted final approval of the Act 55 financings.
On August 26, 2008, the LPFA issued $278.4 million in bonds under the aforementioned Act 55. From the $274.7 million of bond proceeds loaned by the LPFA to the LURC, the LURC deposited $87 million in a restricted escrow account as a storm damage reserve for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and transferred $187.7 million directly to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. From the bond proceeds received by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana from the LURC, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana invested $189.4 million, including $1.7 million that was withdrawn from the restricted escrow account as approved by the April 16, 2008 LPSC orders, in exchange for 1,893,918.39 Class A preferred, non-voting, membership interest units of Entergy Holdings Company LLC, a company wholly-owned and consolidated by Entergy, that carry a 10% annual distribution rate. Distributions are payable quarterly commencing on September 15, 2008 and have a liquidation price of $100 per unit. The preferred membership interests are callable at the option of Entergy Holdings Company LLC after ten years. The terms of the membership interests include certain financial covenants to which Entergy Holdings Company LLC is subject, including the requirement to maintain a net worth of at least $1 billion.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana does not report the bonds on its balance sheet because the bonds are the obligation of the LPFA, and there is no recourse against Entergy Gulf States Louisiana in the event of a bond default.
State and Local Rate Regulation
The rates that Entergy Gulf States Louisiana charges for its services significantly influence its financial position, results of operations, and liquidity. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana is regulated and the rates charged to its customers are determined in regulatory proceedings. A governmental agency, the LPSC is primarily responsible for approval of the rates charged to customers.
Retail Rates - Electric
In March 2005, the LPSC approved a settlement proposal to resolve various dockets covering a range of issues for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana. The settlement includes the establishment of a three-year formula rate plan for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana
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that, among other provisions, establishes an ROE mid-point of 10.65% for the initial three-year term of the plan and permits Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to recover incremental capacity costs outside of a traditional base rate proceeding. Under the formula rate plan, over- and under-earnings outside an allowed range of 9.9% to 11.4% will be allocated 60% to customers and 40% to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its initial formula rate plan filing in June 2005, and the formula rate plan's initial three-year effective period was extended one year, through the 2007 test year, by mutual agreement of the LPSC and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana is currently in discussions with the LPSC staff regarding a possible additional extension of the FRP.
In August 2008, the LPSC issued an order approving an uncontested settlement between Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and the LPSC Staff authorizing Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's purchase of one-third of the capacity and energy from the 789 MW Ouachita plant, which Entergy Arkansas acquired on September 30, 2008. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana will purchase one-third of the plant's capacity and output from Entergy Arkansas under a life-of-unit agreement.
The LPSC's approval is subject to certain conditions, including a study to determine the costs and benefits of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana exercising an option to purchase one-third of the plant (Unit 3) from Entergy Arkansas. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana is scheduled to report the results of that study by March 30, 2009.In May 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its formula rate plan filing with the LPSC for the 2007 test year. The filing reflected a 9.26% return on common equity, which is below the allowed earnings bandwidth, and indicated a $5.4 million revenue deficiency, offset by a $4.1 million decrease in required additional capacity costs. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana implemented a $20.7 million formula rate plan decrease, subject to refund, effective the first billing cycle in September 2008. The decrease includes removal of interim storm cost recovery and a reduction in the storm damage accrual. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana then implemented a $16.0 million formula rate plan increase, subject to refund, effective the first billing cycle in October 2008 to collect previously deferred and ongoing costs associated with LPSC approved additional capacity, including the Ouachita power plant. In November 2008 Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed to implement an additional increase of $9.3 million to recover the costs of a new purchased power agreement. Consideration of the formula rate plan filing is pending.
In May 2007, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its formula rate plan filing with the LPSC for the 2006 test year. The filing reflected a 10.0% return on common equity, which is within the allowed earnings bandwidth, and an anticipated formula rate plan decrease of $23 million annually attributable to adjustments outside of the formula rate plan sharing mechanism related to capacity costs and the anticipated securitization of storm costs related to Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita and the securitization of a storm reserve. In September 2007, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana modified the formula rate plan filing to reflect a 10.07% return on common equity, which is still within the allowed bandwidth. The modified filing also reflected implementation of a $4.1 million rate increase, subject to refund, attributable to recovery of additional LPSC-approved incremental deferred and ongoing capacity costs. The rate decrease anticipated in the original filing did not occur because of the additional capacity costs approved by the LPSC, and because securitization of storm costs associated with Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita and the establishment of a storm reserve had not yet occurred. In October 2007, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana implemented a $16.4 million formula rate plan decrease that is due to the reclassification of certain franchise fees from base rates to collection via a line item on customer bills pursuant to an LPSC order. The LPSC staff issued its final report in December 2007, indicating a $1.6 million decrease in formula rate plan revenues for which interim rates were already in effect. In addition, the LPSC staff recommended that the LPSC give a one-year extension of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's formula rate plan to synchronize with the final year of Entergy Louisiana's formula rate plan, or alternatively, to extend the formula rate plan for a longer period. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana indicated it is amenable to a one-year extension. An uncontested stipulated settlement was filed in February 2008 that will leave the current base rates in place and extend the formula rate plan for one year, and the LPSC approved the settlement in March 2008.
In May 2006, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its formula rate plan filing with the LPSC for the 2005 test year. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana modified the filing in August 2006 to reflect an 11.1% return on common equity which is within the allowed bandwidth. The modified
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filing includes a formula rate plan increase of $17.2 million annually that provides for 1) interim recovery of $10.5 million of storm costs from Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita and 2) recovery of $6.7 million of LPSC-approved incremental deferred and ongoing capacity costs. The increase was implemented with the first billing cycle of September 2006. In May 2007 the LPSC approved a settlement between Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and the LPSC staff, affirming the rates that were implemented in September 2006.
In June 2005, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its formula rate plan filing with the LPSC for the test year ending December 31, 2004. In March 2006, the LPSC approved an uncontested stipulated settlement that included a revenue requirement increase of $36.8 million, including increases related to the formula rate plan 2004 test year revenue requirement and the capacity costs associated with the purchase of power from the Perryville power plant.
Retail Rates - Gas
In January 2009, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed with the LPSC its gas rate stabilization plan for the test year ending September 30, 2008. The filing showed a revenue deficiency of $530 thousand based on a return on common equity mid-point of 10.5%.
In January 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed with the LPSC its gas rate stabilization plan for the test year ending September 30, 2007. The filing showed a revenue deficiency of $3.7 million based on a return on common equity mid-point of 10.5%. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana implemented a $3.4 million rate increase in April 2008 pursuant to an uncontested agreement with the LPSC staff.
In January 2007, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed with the LPSC its gas rate stabilization plan for the test year ending September 30, 2006. The filing showed a revenue deficiency of $3.5 million based on a return on common equity mid-point of 10.5%. In March 2007, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed a set of rate and rider schedules that reflected all proposed LPSC staff adjustments and implemented a $2.4 million base rate increase effective with the first billing cycle of April 2007 pursuant to the rate stabilization plan.
In January 2006, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed with the LPSC its gas rate stabilization plan. The filing showed a revenue deficiency of $4.1 million based on an ROE mid-point of 10.5%. In May 2006, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana implemented a $3.5 million rate increase pursuant to an uncontested agreement with the LPSC Staff.
Federal Regulation
System Agreement Proceedings
See "System Agreement Proceedings" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion of the proceeding at the FERC involving the System Agreement and of other related proceedings.
Transmission
See "Independent Coordinator of Transmission" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion.
Interconnection Orders
See "Interconnection Orders" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion.
Industrial and Commercial Customers
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's large industrial and commercial customers continually explore ways to reduce their energy costs. In particular, cogeneration is an option available to a portion of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's industrial customer base. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana responds by working with industrial and commercial customers and negotiating electric service contracts to provide competitive rates that
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match specific customer needs and load profiles. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana actively participates in economic development, customer retention, and reclamation activities to increase industrial and commercial demand, from both new and existing customers. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana does not currently expect additional significant losses to cogeneration because of the current economics of the electricity markets and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's marketing efforts in retaining industrial customers.
Nuclear Matters
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana owns and operates, through an affiliate, the River Bend nuclear power plant. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana is, therefore, subject to the risks related to owning and operating a nuclear plant. These include risks from the use, storage, handling and disposal of high-level and low-level radioactive materials, regulatory requirement changes, including changes resulting from events at other plants, limitations on the amounts and types of insurance commercially available for losses in connection with nuclear operations, and technological and financial uncertainties related to decommissioning nuclear plants at the end of their licensed lives, including the sufficiency of funds in decommissioning trusts. In the event of an unanticipated early shutdown of River Bend, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana may be required to provide additional funds or credit support to satisfy regulatory requirements for decommissioning.
Environmental Risks
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's facilities and operations are subject to regulation by various governmental authorities having jurisdiction over air quality, water quality, control of toxic substances and hazardous and solid wastes, and other environmental matters. Management believes that Entergy Gulf States Louisiana is in substantial compliance with environmental regulations currently applicable to its facilities and operations. Because environmental regulations are subject to change, future compliance costs cannot be precisely estimated.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to apply appropriate accounting policies and to make estimates and judgments that can have a significant effect on reported financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Management has identified the following accounting policies and estimates as critical because they are based on assumptions and measurements that involve a high degree of uncertainty, and the potential for future changes in the assumptions and measurements that could produce estimates that would have a material effect on the presentation of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's financial position or results of operations.
Nuclear Decommissioning Costs
See "Nuclear Decommissioning Costs" in the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion of the estimates inherent in accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs.
Application of SFAS 71
The application of SFAS 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation," has a significant and pervasive impact on accounting and reporting for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's financial statements primarily reflect assets and costs based on existing cost-based ratemaking regulation in accordance with SFAS 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." Under traditional ratemaking practice, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana is granted a geographic franchise to sell electricity. In return, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana must make investments and incur obligations to serve customers. Prudently incurred costs are recovered from customers along with a return on investment. Regulators may require Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to defer collecting from customers some operating costs until a future date. These deferred costs are recorded as regulatory assets in the financial statements. In order to continue applying SFAS 71 to its financial statements, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's rates must be set on a cost-of-service basis by an authorized body and the rates must be charged to and collected from customers.
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If the generation portion of a utility company moves toward competition, it is possible that generation rates will no longer be set on a cost-of-service basis. If that occurs, the generation portion of the business could be required to discontinue application of SFAS 71. The result of discontinuing application of SFAS 71 would be the removal of regulatory assets and liabilities from the balance sheet, and could include the recording of asset impairments. This result is because some of the costs or commitments incurred under a regulated pricing system might be impaired or not recovered in a competitive market. These costs are referred to as stranded costs.
Unbilled Revenue
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana records an estimate of the revenues earned for energy delivered since the latest customer billing. Each month the estimated unbilled revenue amounts are recorded as revenue and a receivable, and the prior month's estimate is reversed. The difference between the estimate of the unbilled receivable at the beginning of the period and the end of the period is the amount of unbilled revenue recognized during the period. The estimate recorded is primarily based upon an estimate of customer usage during the unbilled period and the billed price to customers in that month. Therefore, revenue recognized may be affected by the estimated price and usage at the beginning and end of each period, in addition to changes in certain components of the calculation.
Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Entergy sponsors qualified defined benefit pension plans which cover substantially all employees. Additionally, Entergy currently provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for substantially all employees who reach retirement age while still working for Entergy. Entergy's reported costs of providing these benefits, as described in Note 11 to the financial statements, are impacted by numerous factors including the provisions of the plans, changing employee demographics, and various actuarial calculations, assumptions, and accounting mechanisms. See the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion. Because of the complexity of these calculations, the long-term nature of these obligations, and the importance of the assumptions utilized, Entergy's estimate of these costs is a critical accounting estimate.
Cost Sensitivity
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of qualified pension cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Qualified |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
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(0.25%) |
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$1,083 |
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$11,090 |
Rate of return on plan assets |
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(0.25%) |
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$843 |
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- |
Rate of increase in compensation |
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0.25% |
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$503 |
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$2,545 |
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of postretirement benefit cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
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Impact on Accumulated |
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Increase/(Decrease) |
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|
|
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|
|
Health care cost trend |
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0.25% |
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$670 |
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$3,280 |
Discount rate |
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(0.25%) |
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$416 |
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$3,474 |
Each fluctuation above assumes that the other components of the calculation are held constant.
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Costs and Funding
Total qualified pension income for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana in 2008 was $0.2 million. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana anticipates 2009 qualified pension income to be $1.2 million. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana contributed $34.3 million to its pension plans in 2008 and estimates 2009 pension contributions to be $4.7 million. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, continues to evolve, be interpreted through technical corrections bills, and discussed within the industry and congressional lawmakers. Any changes to Pension Protection Act as a result of these discussions and efforts may affect the level of Entergy's pension contributions in the future.
Total postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana in 2008 were $15.6 million, including $3.5 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana expects 2009 postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs to approximate $14.7 million, including $3.3 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana expects to contribute $7.5 million to its other postretirement plans in 2009.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See "New Accounting Pronouncements" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Members
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of income; of members' equity and comprehensive income; and of cash flows (pages 290 through 294 and applicable items in pages 65 through 187) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 1 to the respective financial statements, the Company completed a jurisdictional separation on December 31, 2007. As part of the separation, the Company contributed certain assets and liabilities to Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries and reflected the distribution in the accompanying balance sheet and statement of members' equity as of December 31, 2007.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 27, 2009
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ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C. | ||||||
INCOME STATEMENTS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
OPERATING REVENUES | ||||||
Electric | $2,632,952 | $3,448,008 | $3,595,343 | |||
Natural gas | 100,413 | 86,604 | 84,230 | |||
TOTAL | 2,733,365 | 3,534,612 | 3,679,573 | |||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||
Operation and Maintenance: | ||||||
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and | ||||||
gas purchased for resale | 474,314 | 867,081 | 1,110,987 | |||
Purchased power | 1,425,936 | 1,339,986 | 1,288,137 | |||
Nuclear refueling outage expenses | 25,705 | 12,212 | 16,653 | |||
Other operation and maintenance | 337,794 | 548,999 | 510,876 | |||
Decommissioning | 12,533 | 11,728 | 10,815 | |||
Taxes other than income taxes | 77,438 | 132,489 | 136,734 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 136,606 | 208,648 | 206,736 | |||
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net | (679) | 29,923 | 5,451 | |||
TOTAL | 2,489,647 | 3,151,066 | 3,286,389 | |||
OPERATING INCOME | 243,718 | 383,546 | 393,184 | |||
OTHER INCOME | ||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 7,417 | 11,666 | 11,808 | |||
Interest and dividend income | 83,105 | 75,425 | 53,922 | |||
Miscellaneous - net | (5,516) | 1,724 | 2,933 | |||
TOTAL | 85,006 | 88,815 | 68,663 | |||
INTEREST AND OTHER CHARGES | ||||||
Interest on long-term debt | 123,439 | 149,464 | 137,938 | |||
Other interest - net | 7,758 | 13,945 | 11,842 | |||
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction | (4,437) | (7,528) | (6,988) | |||
TOTAL | 126,760 | 155,881 | 142,792 | |||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 201,964 | 316,480 | 319,055 | |||
Income taxes | 57,197 | 123,701 | 107,067 | |||
NET INCOME | 144,767 | 192,779 | 211,988 | |||
Preferred distribution requirements and other | 825 | 3,968 | 3,966 | |||
EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO | ||||||
COMMON EQUITY | $143,942 | $188,811 | $208,022 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
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ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C. | ||||||
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Net income | $144,767 | $192,779 | $211,988 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Reserve for regulatory adjustments | - | 363 | (9,157) | |||
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net | (679) | 29,923 | 5,451 | |||
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning | 149,139 | 220,376 | 217,551 | |||
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued | 47,846 | 98,734 | 123,354 | |||
Changes in working capital: | ||||||
Receivables | (8,661) | (261,538) | 154,778 | |||
Fuel inventory | (1,941) | (18,377) | (9,015) | |||
Accounts payable | (40,025) | 38,685 | (69,624) | |||
Taxes accrued | 418 | (27,781) | 27,781 | |||
Interest accrued | 714 | 22,963 | 145 | |||
Deferred fuel costs | 97,620 | 35,363 | 264,153 | |||
Other working capital accounts | (33,796) | 197,802 | 14,178 | |||
Provision for estimated losses and reserves | 2,009 | (91,241) | (3,488) | |||
Changes in other regulatory assets | 70,448 | 116,317 | (194,396) | |||
Changes in pension and other postretirement liabilities | 85,880 | (39,324) | 81,285 | |||
Other | 48,686 | 45,696 | (32,881) | |||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities | 562,425 | 560,740 | 782,103 | |||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Construction expenditures | (303,468) | (334,933) | (375,664) | |||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 7,417 | 11,666 | 11,808 | |||
Insurance proceeds | - | 6,580 | - | |||
Nuclear fuel purchases | (55,001) | (72,493) | (40,738) | |||
Proceeds from sale/leaseback of nuclear fuel | 44,554 | 54,362 | 37,647 | |||
Payment for purchase of plant | (56,409) | - | - | |||
Investment in affiliates | (189,560) | - | - | |||
Payments to storm reserve escrow account | (85,306) | - | - | |||
Receipts from storm reserve escrow account | 85,254 | - | - | |||
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales | 65,125 | 64,583 | 60,053 | |||
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds | (79,369) | (78,720) | (73,450) | |||
Collections remitted to Texas transition charge account | - | (19,273) | - | |||
Change in money pool receivable - net | 43,920 | (134,636) | (11,037) | |||
Changes in other investments - net | 3,934 | (1,553) | (1,466) | |||
Other regulatory investments | - | - | (13,622) | |||
Cash allocated to Entergy Texas in jurisdictional separation | - | (297,082) | - | |||
Net cash flow used in investing activities | (518,909) | (801,499) | (406,469) | |||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt | 369,493 | 323,464 | - | |||
Retirement of long-term debt | (366,683) | (5,530) | - | |||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred membership interests | - | 9,993 | - | |||
Redemption of preferred stock | - | (57,827) | (3,450) | |||
Dividends/distributions paid: | ||||||
Common equity | (104,200) | (97,800) | (213,200) | |||
Preferred membership interests | (859) | (3,886) | (3,976) | |||
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities | (102,249) | 168,414 | (220,626) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (58,733) | (72,345) | 155,008 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 108,036 | 180,381 | 25,373 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $49,303 | $108,036 | $180,381 | |||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||
Cash paid/(received) during the period for: | ||||||
Interest - net of amount capitalized | $127,152 | $131,280 | $140,204 | |||
Income taxes | ($1,759) | ($5,938) | ($61,870) | |||
Noncash financing activities: | ||||||
Repayment by Entergy Texas of assumed long-term debt | $309,123 | $- | $- | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||||
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ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C. | |||||
BALANCE SHEETS | |||||
ASSETS | |||||
December 31, | |||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||
(In Thousands) | |||||
CURRENT ASSETS | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | |||||
Cash | $22,671 | $233 | |||
Temporary cash investments - at cost, | |||||
which approximates market | 26,632 | 107,803 | |||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 49,303 | 108,036 | |||
Accounts receivable: | |||||
Customer | 69,264 | 62,408 | |||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (1,230) | (979) | |||
Associated companies | 179,217 | 218,891 | |||
Other | 60,618 | 59,059 | |||
Accrued unbilled revenues | 50,272 | 54,021 | |||
Total accounts receivable | 358,141 | 393,400 | |||
Deferred fuel costs | - | 5,644 | |||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 50,039 | 21,938 | |||
Fuel inventory - at average cost | 33,751 | 31,810 | |||
Materials and supplies - at average cost | 104,579 | 100,161 | |||
Deferred nuclear refueling outage costs | 17,135 | 5,155 | |||
Debt assumption by Entergy Texas | 100,509 | 309,123 | |||
Prepayments and other | 6,381 | 23,533 | |||
TOTAL | 719,838 | 998,800 | |||
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS | |||||
Investment in affiliate preferred membership interests | 189,560 | - | |||
Decommissioning trust funds | 303,178 | 366,062 | |||
Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation) | 120,829 | 109,517 | |||
Other | 13,245 | 17,350 | |||
TOTAL | 626,812 | 492,929 | |||
UTILITY PLANT | |||||
Electric | 6,402,668 | 6,132,362 | |||
Natural gas | 106,125 | 98,484 | |||
Construction work in progress | 201,544 | 141,528 | |||
Nuclear fuel under capital lease | 140,689 | 110,769 | |||
Nuclear fuel | 11,177 | 11,256 | |||
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT | 6,862,203 | 6,494,399 | |||
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization | 3,560,458 | 3,433,131 | |||
UTILITY PLANT - NET | 3,301,745 | 3,061,268 | |||
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS | |||||
Regulatory assets: | |||||
SFAS 109 regulatory asset - net | 316,421 | 299,023 | |||
Other regulatory assets | 287,912 | 335,897 | |||
Deferred fuel costs | 100,124 | 100,124 | |||
Long-term receivables | 21,558 | 1,872 | |||
Debt assumption by Entergy Texas | 669,462 | 769,971 | |||
Other | 13,089 | 12,807 | |||
TOTAL | 1,408,566 | 1,519,694 | |||
TOTAL ASSETS | $6,056,961 | $6,072,691 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | |||||
292 | |||||
ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C. | |||||
BALANCE SHEETS | |||||
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY | |||||
December 31, | |||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||
(In Thousands) | |||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||
Currently maturing long-term debt | $219,470 | $675,000 | |||
Accounts payable: | |||||
Associated companies | 155,147 | 201,217 | |||
Other | 162,319 | 111,579 | |||
Customer deposits | 40,484 | 38,061 | |||
Taxes accrued | 418 | - | |||
Interest accrued | 30,112 | 29,398 | |||
Deferred fuel costs | 91,976 | - | |||
Obligations under capital leases | 24,368 | 28,795 | |||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | 7,479 | 7,064 | |||
Gas hedge contracts | 20,184 | 3,476 | |||
System agreement cost equalization | 67,000 | 124,775 | |||
Other | 9,220 | 5,576 | |||
TOTAL | 828,177 | 1,224,941 | |||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued | 1,308,449 | 1,219,568 | |||
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits | 91,634 | 95,745 | |||
Obligations under capital leases | 116,321 | 81,974 | |||
Other regulatory liabilities | 22,007 | 69,890 | |||
Decommissioning and asset retirement cost liabilities | 222,909 | 204,828 | |||
Accumulated provisions | 13,896 | 11,887 | |||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | 188,390 | 102,510 | |||
Long-term debt | 1,827,859 | 1,674,113 | |||
Other | 105,176 | 87,468 | |||
TOTAL | 3,896,641 | 3,547,983 | |||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||
MEMBERS' EQUITY | |||||
Preferred membership interests without sinking fund | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||
Members' equity | 1,352,408 | 1,312,701 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (30,265) | (22,934) | |||
TOTAL | 1,332,143 | 1,299,767 | |||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY | $6,056,961 | $6,072,691 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
293
ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C. | ||||||||||||
STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||||||||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||
MEMBERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||
Members' Equity - Beginning of period | $1,312,701 | $2,225,465 | $2,230,643 | |||||||||
Add: | ||||||||||||
Net Income | 144,767 | $144,767 | 192,779 | $192,779 | 211,988 | $211,988 | ||||||
Other | - | 479 | - | |||||||||
Total | 144,767 | 193,258 | 211,988 | |||||||||
Deduct: | ||||||||||||
Dividends/distributions declared: | ||||||||||||
Common equity | 104,200 | 97,800 | 213,200 | |||||||||
Preferred membership interests | 825 | 825 | 3,968 | 3,968 | 3,966 | 3,966 | ||||||
Entergy Texas, Inc. paid-in capital | - | 631,994 | - | |||||||||
Entergy Texas, Inc. shareholders' equity | - | 49,452 | - | |||||||||
Entergy Texas, Inc. retained earnings | - | 322,808 | - | |||||||||
Other | 35 | - | - | |||||||||
Total | 105,060 | 1,106,022 | 217,166 | |||||||||
Members' Equity - End of period | $1,352,408 | $1,312,701 | $2,225,465 | |||||||||
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE | ||||||||||||
LOSS (Net of Taxes): | ||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period: | ||||||||||||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | ($22,934) | ($19,914) | $ - | |||||||||
Other accumulated comprehensive loss items | - | - | (1,409) | |||||||||
Total | ($22,934) | ($19,914) | ($1,409) | |||||||||
Minimum pension liability (net of tax expense of $0, $0 and $31) | - | - | - | - | 1,941 | 1,941 | ||||||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities (net of tax expense (benefit) | ||||||||||||
of ($3,068), $4,550 and ($24,944)) | (7,331) | (7,331) | (3,020) | (3,020) | (19,622) | |||||||
Net unrealized investment losses | - | - | - | - | (824) | (824) | ||||||
Balance at end of period: | ||||||||||||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | (30,265) | (22,934) | (19,914) | |||||||||
Total | ($30,265) | ($22,934) | ($19,914) | |||||||||
Comprehensive Income | $136,611 | $185,791 | $209,139 | |||||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||||||||||
294
ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C. | ||||||||||
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - FIVE-YEAR COMPARISON | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Operating revenues (2) | $2,733,365 | $3,534,612 | $3,679,573 | $3,367,171 | $2,882,384 | |||||
Net Income (2) | $144,767 | $192,779 | $211,988 | $206,497 | $192,264 | |||||
Total assets (3) | $6,056,961 | $6,072,691 | $7,786,677 | $7,809,497 | $6,655,402 | |||||
Long-term obligations (1), (3) | $1,944,180 | $1,756,087 | $2,417,480 | $2,392,804 | $1,946,589 | |||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(Dollars In Millions) | ||||||||||
Electric Operating Revenues (2): | ||||||||||
Residential | $554 | $1,042 | $1,122 | $960 | $881 | |||||
Commercial | 520 | 817 | 883 | 734 | 672 | |||||
Industrial | 672 | 1,035 | 1,150 | 1,014 | 976 | |||||
Governmental | 25 | 45 | 49 | 41 | 37 | |||||
Total retail | 1,771 | 2,939 | 3,204 | 2,749 | 2,566 | |||||
Sales for resale: | ||||||||||
Associated companies | 643 | 233 | 145 | 186 | 52 | |||||
Non-associated companies | 181 | 196 | 199 | 188 | 160 | |||||
Other | 38 | 80 | 47 | 167 | 43 | |||||
Total | $2,633 | $3,448 | $3,595 | $3,290 | $2,821 | |||||
Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh) (2): | ||||||||||
Residential | 4,888 | 10,215 | 10,110 | 10,024 | 9,803 | |||||
Commercial | 4,973 | 8,980 | 8,838 | 8,486 | 8,444 | |||||
Industrial | 8,416 | 15,012 | 15,065 | 14,967 | 16,596 | |||||
Governmental | 215 | 448 | 454 | 441 | 432 | |||||
Total retail | 18,492 | 34,655 | 34,467 | 33,918 | 35,275 | |||||
Sales for resale: | ||||||||||
Associated companies | 6,490 | 2,488 | 3,259 | 3,213 | 1,528 | |||||
Non-associated companies | 2,524 | 2,900 | 2,896 | 2,804 | 3,172 | |||||
Total | 27,506 | 40,043 | 40,622 | 39,935 | 39,975 | |||||
(1) Includes long-term debt (excluding currently maturing debt), preferred membership interests with sinking fund, and noncurrent capital lease obligations. | ||||||||||
(2) Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2008 reflects the effects of the separation of the Texas business. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's income statements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007 include the operations of Entergy Texas. |
||||||||||
(3) Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 reflect the effects of the separation of the Texas business. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's balance sheets as of December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006 include the operations of Entergy Texas. |
295
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC
MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike
In September 2008, Hurricane Gustav (and, to a much lesser extent, Hurricane Ike) caused catastrophic damage to Entergy Louisiana's service territory. The storms resulted in widespread power outages, significant damage to distribution, transmission, and generation infrastructure, and the loss of sales during the power outages. Total restoration costs for the repair and/or replacement of Entergy Louisiana's electric facilities damaged by Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike are estimated to be in the range of $390 million to $405 million. Entergy Louisiana is considering all reasonable avenues to recover storm-related costs, including, but not limited to, accessing funded storm reserves; federal and local cost recovery mechanisms, including requests for Community Development Block Grant funding; securitization; and insurance, to the extent deductibles are met.
On October 9, 2008, Entergy Louisiana drew all of its $134 million funded storm reserve. On October 15, 2008, the LPSC approved Entergy Louisiana's request to defer and accrue carrying cost on unrecovered storm expenditures during the period the company seeks regulatory recovery. The approval was without prejudice to the ultimate resolution of the total amount of prudently incurred storm cost or final carrying cost rate. Entergy Louisiana expects to initiate its storm cost recovery proceeding in the spring 2009. The existing securitization legislation in Louisiana extends to Hurricane Gustav and Hurricane Ike. Entergy is currently evaluating the amount of the losses covered by insurance for Entergy and each of the affected Utility operating companies. Because most of the Hurricane Gustav damage was to distribution and transmission facilities that are generally not covered by property insurance, Entergy does not expect to meet its deductibles for that storm. Almost all of Entergy Louisiana's damage was caused by Hurricane Gustav.
Entergy Louisiana has recorded the estimated costs incurred, including payments already made, that were necessary to return customers to service. Entergy Louisiana has recorded approximately $236 million against its storm cost provision or as regulatory assets and approximately $153 million in construction expenditures. Entergy Louisiana recorded the regulatory assets in accordance with its accounting policies and based on the historic treatment of such costs in its service territory, because management believes that recovery through some form of regulatory mechanism is probable. Because Entergy Louisiana has not gone through the regulatory process regarding these storm costs, however, there is an element of risk, and Entergy Louisiana is unable to predict with certainty the degree of success it may have in its recovery initiatives, the amount of restoration costs that it may ultimately recover, or the timing of such recovery.
Results of Operations
Net Income
2008 Compared to 2007
Net income increased $14.2 million primarily due to lower other operation and maintenance expenses, higher other income, and a lower effective income tax rate, offset by lower net revenue and higher depreciation and amortization expenses.
2007 Compared to 2006
Net income increased $5.7 million primarily due to higher net revenue and lower depreciation and amortization expenses, partially offset by higher other operation and maintenance expenses and lower other income.
296
Net Revenue
2008 Compared to 2007
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges. Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2008 to 2007.
Amount |
||
(In Millions) |
||
2007 net revenue |
$991.1 |
|
Retail electric price |
(17.1) |
|
Purchased power capacity |
(12.0) |
|
Net wholesale revenue |
(7.4) |
|
Other |
4.6 |
|
2008 net revenue |
$959.2 |
The retail electric price variance is primarily due to the cessation of the interim storm recovery through the formula rate plan upon the Act 55 financing of storm costs and a credit passed on to customers as a result of the Act 55 storm cost financing, partially offset by increases in the formula rate plan effective October 2007. Refer to "Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Katrina" and "State and Local Rate Regulation" below for a discussion of the interim recovery of storm costs, the Act 55 storm cost financing, and the formula rate plan filing.
The purchased power capacity variance is due to the amortization of deferred capacity costs effective September 2007 as a result of the formula rate plan filing in May 2007. Purchased power capacity costs are offset in base revenues due to a base rate increase implemented to recover incremental deferred and ongoing purchased power capacity charges. See "State and Local Rate Regulation" below for a discussion of the formula rate plan filing.
The net wholesale revenue variance is primarily due to provisions recorded for potential rate refunds related to the treatment of interruptible load in pricing Entergy System affiliate sales.
Gross operating revenue and, fuel and purchased power expenses
Gross operating revenues increased primarily due to an increase of $364.7 million in fuel cost recovery revenues due to higher fuel rates offset by decreased usage. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $56.8 million in gross wholesale revenue due to a decrease in System Agreement rough production cost equalization credits.
Fuel and purchased power expenses increased primarily due to increases in the average market prices of natural gas and purchased power, partially offset by a decrease in the recovery from customers of deferred fuel costs.
297
2007 Compared to 2006
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges (credits). Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2007 to 2006.
Amount |
||
(In Millions) |
||
2006 net revenue |
$942.1 |
|
Base revenues |
78.4 |
|
Volume/weather |
37.5 |
|
Transmission revenue |
9.2 |
|
Purchased power capacity |
(80.0) |
|
Other |
3.9 |
|
2007 net revenue |
$991.1 |
The base revenues variance is primarily due to increases effective September 2006 for the 2005 formula rate plan filing to recover LPSC-approved incremental deferred and ongoing capacity costs. See "State and Local Rate Regulation" below and Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of the formula rate plan filing.
The volume/weather variance is due to increased electricity usage, including electricity sales during the unbilled service period. Billed retail electricity usage increased a total of 666 GWh in all sectors compared to 2006. See "Critical Accounting Estimates" below and Note 1 to the financial statements for further discussion of the accounting for unbilled revenues.
The transmission revenue variance is primarily due to higher rates.
The purchased power capacity variance is primarily due to higher purchased power capacity charges and the amortization of capacity charges effective September 2006 as a result of the formula rate plan filing in May 2006. A portion of the purchased power capacity costs is offset in base revenues due to a base rate increase implemented to recover incremental deferred and ongoing purchased power capacity charges, as mentioned above. See "State and Local Rate Regulation" below and Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of the formula rate plan filing.
Gross operating revenues, fuel, purchased power expenses, and other regulatory charges (credits)
Gross operating revenues increased primarily due to:
Fuel and purchased power expenses increased primarily due to an increase in net area demand and an increase in deferred fuel expense as a result of higher fuel rates, as discussed above.
Other regulatory credits decreased primarily due to the deferral of capacity charges in 2006 in addition to the amortization of these capacity charges in 2007 as a result of the May 2006 formula rate plan filing (for the 2005 test year) with the LPSC to recover such costs through base rates effective September 2006. See Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of the formula rate plan and storm cost recovery filings with the LPSC.
298
Other Income Statement Variances
2008 Compared to 2007
Other operation and maintenance expenses decreased primarily due to:
The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $4.5 million in transmission spending due to additional costs related to compliance, substation maintenance, and line and vegetation maintenance and an increase of $4.3 million in fossil expenses due to a fossil plant maintenance outage in 2008.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to:
Other income increased primarily due to:
See "Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Katrina" below for a discussion of the Act 55 storm cost financing.
2007 Compared to 2006
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to:
299
The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $4.1 million in payroll, payroll-related, and benefits costs and a environmental liability credit of $2.0 million for resolution of a pollution loss provision.
Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased primarily due to a revision in the third quarter 2007 related to depreciation previously recorded on storm-related assets. Recovery of the cost of those assets will now be through the securitization of storm costs approved by the LPSC in the third quarter 2007. The securitization approval is discussed below under "Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Katrina." The decrease was partially offset by higher depreciation expense as a result of an increase in plant in service and a revision recorded in 2006 of estimated depreciable lives involving certain intangible assets.
Other income decreased primarily due to:
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rates for 2008, 2007, and 2006 were 31.0%, 36.8%, and 36.3%, respectively. See Note 3 to the financial statements for a reconciliation of the federal statutory rate of 35.0% to the effective income tax rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow
Cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 were as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||||
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
$300 |
$2,743 |
$105,285 |
||||
Cash flow provided by (used in): |
|||||||
Operating activities |
1,082,592 |
353,217 |
413,017 |
||||
Investing activities |
(1,170,994) |
(297,460) |
(479,276) |
||||
Financing activities |
227,020 |
(58,200) |
(36,283) |
||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
138,618 |
(2,443) |
(102,542) |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$138,918 |
$300 |
$2,743 |
Operating Activities
Cash flow provided by operating activities increased $729.4 million in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to storm cost proceeds of $679 million received from the LURC as a result of the Act 55 storm cost financings and income tax refunds of $12.7 million in 2008 compared to income tax payments of $119.1 million in 2007. The increase was partially offset by a lower amount of fuel costs recovered in 2008 than in 2007. See "Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Katrina" below for a discussion of the storm cost financings.
300
Cash flow provided by operating activities decreased $59.8 million in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to:
The decrease was partially offset by increased recovery of deferred fuel costs and pension contributions of $54 million in 2006.
Investing Activities
Net cash flow used in investing activities increased $873.5 million in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to:
Increases in Entergy Louisiana's receivable from the money pool are a use of cash flow, and Entergy Louisiana's receivable from the money pool increased by $61.2 million in 2008. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries need for external short-term borrowings.
Net cash flow used in investing activities decreased $181.8 million in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to:
The decrease was partially offset by higher spending on nuclear projects in 2007.
Financing Activities
Entergy Louisiana's financings activities provided $227.0 million of cash in 2008 compared to using $58.2 million of cash in 2007 primarily due to the issuance of $300 million of 6.50% Series First Mortgage Bonds in August 2008 and money pool activity, partially offset by the repurchase, prior to maturity, of $60 million of Auction Rate governmental bonds, which are being held for remarketing at a later date.
Net cash flow used in financing activities increased $21.9 million in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to a $50 million equity contribution in 2006 from its parent, Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc., and money pool activity. The increase was partially offset by the payment of $40 million on a credit facility in 2006 and the retirement of $25 million of long-term debt in 2006.
Decreases in Entergy Louisiana's payable to the money pool are a use of cash flow, and Entergy Louisiana's payable to the money pool decreased $2.8 million in 2008, $51.3 million in 2007, and $14.6 million in 2006. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries' need for external short-term borrowings.
See Note 5 to the financial statements for details of long-term debt.
301
Capital Structure
Entergy Louisiana's capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table. The increase in the debt to capital for Entergy Louisiana as of December 31, 2008 is primarily due to the issuance of $300 million 6.50% Series First Mortgage Bonds in August 2008, partially offset by the repurchase, prior to maturity, of $60 million of Auction Rate governmental bonds.
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt to net capital |
|
43.6% |
|
43.4% |
Effect of subtracting cash from debt |
|
2.5% |
|
0.0% |
Debt to capital |
|
46.1% |
|
43.4% |
Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of notes payable, capital lease obligations, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt and members' equity. Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents. Entergy Louisiana uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Louisiana's financial condition.
Uses of Capital
Entergy Louisiana requires capital resources for:
Following are the amounts of Entergy Louisiana's planned construction and other capital investments, existing debt and lease obligations (includes estimated interest payments), and other purchase obligations:
|
2009 |
|
2010-2011 |
|
2012-2013 |
|
After 2013 |
|
Total |
(In Millions) |
|||||||||
Planned construction and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capital investment (1) |
$451 |
|
$1,248 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$1,699 |
Long-term debt |
$102 |
|
$416 |
|
$183 |
|
$1,648 |
|
$2,349 |
Operating leases |
$9 |
|
$14 |
|
$10 |
|
$8 |
|
$41 |
Purchase obligations (2) |
$658 |
|
$1,263 |
|
$882 |
|
$3,402 |
|
$6,205 |
Nuclear fuel lease obligations (3) |
$38 |
|
$36 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$74 |
(1) |
Includes approximately $148 million annually for maintenance capital, which is planned spending on routine capital projects that are necessary to support reliability of service, equipment or systems and to support normal customer growth. |
(2) |
Purchase obligations represent the minimum purchase obligation or cancellation charge for contractual obligations to purchase goods or services. For Entergy Louisiana, almost all of the total consists of unconditional fuel and purchased power obligations, including its obligations under the Vidalia purchased power agreement and the Unit Power Sales Agreement, both of which are discussed in Note 8 to the financial statements. |
(3) |
It is expected that additional financing under the lease will be arranged as needed to acquire additional fuel, to pay interest, and to pay maturing debt. If such additional financing cannot be arranged, however, Entergy Louisiana must repurchase sufficient nuclear fuel to allow the lessor to meet its obligations. |
In addition to the contractual obligations given above, Entergy Louisiana expects to spend approximately $19 million related to Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Gustav restoration work in 2009. Also, Entergy Louisiana expects to contribute $11.1 million to its pension plans and $9.7 million to its other postretirement plans in 2009. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008
302
plan year and beyond, may affect the level of Entergy Louisiana's pension contributions in the future. Entergy Louisiana anticipates contributing $9.7 million to its other postretirement plans in 2009. Also in addition to the contractual obligations, Entergy Louisiana has $298.7 million of unrecognized tax benefits and interest for which the timing of payments beyond 12 months cannot be reasonably estimated due to uncertainties in the timing of effective settlement of tax positions. See Note 3 to the financial statements for additional information regarding unrecognized tax benefits.
The planned capital investment estimate for Entergy Louisiana reflects capital required to support existing business and customer growth, including the replacement of the Waterford 3 steam generators and the repowering of the Little Gypsy Unit 3, each of which are discussed below.
Little Gypsy Repowering Project
In April 2007, Entergy Louisiana announced that it intended to pursue the solid fuel repowering of a 538 MW unit at its Little Gypsy plant, and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana filed subsequently with the LPSC seeking certification to participate in one-third of the project. Petroleum coke and coal would be the unit's primary fuel sources. In July 2007, Entergy Louisiana filed with the LPSC for approval of the repowering project. In addition to seeking a finding that the project is in the public interest, the filing with the LPSC asked that Entergy Louisiana be allowed to recover a portion of the project's financing costs during the construction period. Hearings were held in October 2007, and the LPSC approved the certification of the project in November 2007 (the Phase I order), subject to several conditions. One of the conditions is the development and approval of a construction monitoring plan. A decision regarding whether to allow Entergy Louisiana to recover a portion of the project's financing costs during the construction period was deferred to Phase II of the proceedings.
The LPSC Phase I order has been appealed to the state district court in Baton Rouge, Louisiana by a group led by the Sierra Club and represented by the Tulane Environmental Law Clinic. A status conference in the Phase I appeal was held December 3, 2008, and the parties agreed to a procedural schedule that includes oral argument before the judge on April 9, 2009.
The preconstruction and operating air permits for the Little Gypsy repowering project were issued by the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) in November 2007 under then-effective federal and state air regulations, including the EPA's Clean Air Mercury Rule that had been issued in 2005 (CAMR 2005). As discussed in more detail in Part I, Item 1, "Environmental Regulation, Clean Air Act and Subsequent Amendments, Hazardous Air Pollutants", in February 2008 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit struck down CAMR 2005. The D.C. Circuit decision requires utilities that have not yet begun construction of the facility in question to undergo before beginning construction a case-by-case Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) analysis for construction or reconstruction of emission units pursuant to the Clean Air Act. The Little Gypsy project as currently configured is expected to meet MACT standards. Little Gypsy received its construction permit before a formal MACT analysis was required, however, and Entergy Louisiana sought a MACT determination from the LDEQ. The LDEQ issued the new air permit in February 2009. Onsite construction of the project was scheduled to begin in July 2008, but obtaining the MACT determination caused a delay in the start of construction, which Entergy Louisiana now expects will not begin before mid-year 2009. Currently, the commercial operation date of the project is not expected to be before mid-year 2013. Entergy Louisiana continues to make its quarterly monitoring plan filings with the LPSC. These reports are intended to inform the LPSC and its staff of the construction status and cost of the project as well as the ongoing economic viability of the project compared to other alternatives.
The LPSC had approved the temporary suspension of Phase II of the Little Gypsy proceedings because Entergy Louisiana needed to update its estimated project cost and schedule in order to support the request to recover cash earnings on its construction work in progress (CWIP) costs. On October 16, 2008, Entergy Louisiana, together with Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, filed an application to resume Phase II of the proceeding. The Phase II filing seeks certification for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana to participate in a one-third ownership share in the repowering project. In addition, Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana seek recovery of approximately 79% of their construction financing costs through the recovery of cash earnings on CWIP costs. The LPSC previously found that the recovery of CWIP for a large baseload project may be in the public interest as cash earnings may be needed to protect the utility's financial integrity, maintain an
303
acceptable credit rating, prevent an undue increase in the utility's cost of capital, or to accomplish phasing in of the cost of a large capital project for the benefit of customers. In Phase II, the LPSC would rule on Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's certification request, determine the appropriate amount of CWIP costs, if any, to be recovered and would develop the allocation, accounting and rate recovery mechanisms for such recovery. The LPSC also would determine the appropriate procedure or mechanism for synchronizing base rate recovery of Little Gypsy's fixed or non-fuel costs with its commercial in-service date. In addition, the LPSC consolidated, into the Little Gypsy Phase II proceeding, the issue of whether Entergy Louisiana would be permitted to recover cash earnings on its CWIP costs for the Waterford 3 Steam Generator Replacement Project discussed below. After a status conference in November 2008, a procedural schedule was established for Phase II that includes a hearing on April 28 and 29, 2009. Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana have requested that the case be decided in time to permit the recovery of cash earnings on CWIP beginning in July 2009.
Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana currently expect that the project would cost $1.76 billion (including AFUDC), including $697 million for Entergy Louisiana for the 2009-2011 period.
Waterford 3 Steam Generator Replacement Project
Entergy Louisiana plans to replace the Waterford 3 steam generators, along with the reactor vessel closure head and control element drive mechanisms, in 2011. Replacement of these components is common to pressurized water reactors throughout the nuclear industry. The nuclear industry continues to address susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking of certain materials associated with these components within the reactor coolant system. The issue is applicable to Waterford 3 and is managed in accordance with standard industry practices and guidelines. Routine inspections of the steam generators during Waterford 3's Fall 2006 refueling outage identified additional degradation of certain tube spacer supports in the steam generators that required repair beyond that anticipated prior to the outage. Corrective measures were successfully implemented to permit continued operation of the steam generators. While potential future replacement of these components had been contemplated, additional steam generator tube and component degradation necessitates replacement of the steam generators as soon as reasonably achievable. The earliest the new steam generators can be manufactured and delivered for installation is 2011. A mid-cycle outage performed in 2007 supports Entergy Louisiana's 2011 replacement strategy. The reactor vessel head and control element drive mechanisms will be replaced at the same time, utilizing the same reactor building construction opening that is necessary for the steam generator replacement.
In June 2008, Entergy Louisiana filed with the LPSC for approval of the project, including full cost recovery. The petition seeks relief in two phases. Phase I seeks certification within 120 days that the public convenience and necessity would be served by undertaking this project. Among other relief requested, Entergy Louisiana is also seeking approval for a procedure to synchronize permanent base rate recovery when the project is placed in service, either by a formula rate plan or base rate filing. In Phase II, Entergy Louisiana will seek cash earnings on construction work in progress.
Following discovery and the filing of testimony by the LPSC staff and an intervenor, the parties entered into a stipulated settlement of the proceeding. The LPSC unanimously approved the settlement in November 2008. The settlement resolved the following issues: 1) the accelerated degradation of the steam generators is not the result of any imprudence on the part of Entergy Louisiana; 2) the decision to undertake the replacement project at the current estimated cost of $511 million is in the public interest, is prudent, and would serve the public convenience and necessity; 3) the scope of the replacement project is in the public interest; 4) undertaking the replacement project at the target installation date during the 2011 refueling outage is in the public interest; and 5) the jurisdictional costs determined to be prudent in a future prudence review are eligible for cost recovery, either in an extention or renewal of the formula rate plan or in a full base rate case including necessary proformas. Upon completion of the replacement project, the LPSC will undertake a prudence review with regard to the following aspects of the replacement project: 1) project management; 2) cost controls; 3) success in achieving stated objectives; 4) the costs of the replacement project; and 5) the outage length and replacement power costs. The settlement also provides that Phase II of the proceeding will be consolidated with Phase II of the Little Gypsy proceeding, and the LPSC has consolidated them.
Entergy Louisiana estimates that it will spend approximately $511 million on this project, including $377 million over the 2009-2011 period.
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Entergy's Utility supply plan initiative will continue to seek to transform its generation portfolio with new or repowered generation resources. Opportunities resulting from the supply plan initiative, including new projects or the exploration of alternative financing sources, could result in increases or decreases in the capital expenditure estimates given above. The estimated capital expenditures are subject to periodic review and modification and may vary based on the ongoing effects of regulatory constraints, environmental compliance, market volatility, economic trends, business restructuring, and the ability to access capital. Management provides more information on long-term debt and preferred stock maturities in Notes 5 and 6 to the financial statements.
Sources of Capital
Entergy Louisiana's sources to meet its capital requirements include:
Entergy Louisiana may refinance or redeem debt and preferred membership interests prior to maturity, to the extent market conditions and interest and distribution rates are favorable.
All debt and common and preferred membership interest issuances by Entergy Louisiana require prior regulatory approval. Preferred membership interest and debt issuances are also subject to issuance tests set forth in corporate charters, bond indentures, and other agreements. Entergy Louisiana has sufficient capacity under these tests to meet its foreseeable capital needs.
Entergy Louisiana's receivables from or (payables to) the money pool were as follows as of December 31 for each of the following years:
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
(In Thousands) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$61,236 |
|
($2,791) |
|
($54,041) |
|
($68,677) |
See Note 4 to the financial statements for a description of the money pool.
Entergy Louisiana has a credit facility in the amount of $200 million scheduled to expire in August 2012. No borrowings were outstanding under the credit facility as of December 31, 2008.
In April 2008, Entergy Louisiana repurchased, prior to maturity, $60 million of Auction Rate governmental bonds, which are being held for possible remarketing at a later date.
In August 2008, Entergy Louisiana issued $300 million of 6.50% Series First Mortgage Bonds due September 2018. The net proceeds of the issuance will be used for capital expenditures, working capital needs, and general corporate purposes. Prior to their application, the remaining net proceeds may be invested in temporary cash investments or the Entergy System money pool.
Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Katrina
In August and September 2005, Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita, along with extensive flooding that resulted from levee breaks in and around Entergy Louisiana's service territory, caused catastrophic damage. The storms and flooding resulted in widespread power outages; significant damage to distribution, transmission, and generation infrastructure; and the temporary loss of sales and customers due to mandatory evacuations and destruction of homes and businesses due to wind, rain, and extended periods of flooding. Entergy pursued a broad range of initiatives to recover storm restoration and business continuity costs and incremental losses. Initiatives included obtaining reimbursement of certain costs covered by insurance and pursuing recovery through existing or new rate mechanisms regulated by the FERC and local regulatory bodies, in combination with securitization.
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Insurance Claims
See Note 8 to the financial statements for a discussion of Entergy's conventional property insurance program. Entergy has received a total of $277 million as of December 31, 2008 on its Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita insurance claims, including the settlements of its Hurricane Katrina claims with each of its two excess insurers. Of the $277 million received, $40 million has been allocated to Entergy Louisiana. Entergy currently expects to receive payment for any remaining insurance recovery related to Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita in 2009.
Storm Cost Financings
In March 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, and the Louisiana Utilities Restoration Corporation (LURC), an instrumentality of the State of Louisiana, filed at the LPSC an application requesting that the LPSC grant financing orders authorizing the financing of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana storm costs, storm reserves, and issuance costs pursuant to Act 55 of the Louisiana Legislature (Act 55 financings). The Act 55 financings are expected to produce additional customer benefits as compared to Act 64 traditional securitization. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana also filed an application requesting LPSC approval for ancillary issues including the mechanism to flow charges and savings to customers via a Storm Cost Offset rider. On April 3, 2008, the Louisiana State Bond Commission granted preliminary approval for the Act 55 financings. On April 8, 2008, the Louisiana Public Facilities Authority (LPFA), which is the issuer of the bonds pursuant to the Act 55 financings, approved requests for the Act 55 financings. On April 10, 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana and the LPSC Staff filed with the LPSC an uncontested stipulated settlement that includes Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana's proposals under the Act 55 financings, which includes a commitment to pass on to customers a minimum of $10 million and $30 million of customer benefits, respectively, through prospective annual rate reductions of $2 million and $6 million for five years. On April 16, 2008, the LPSC approved the settlement and issued two financing orders and one ratemaking order intended to facilitate implementation of the Act 55 financings. In May 2008, the Louisiana State Bond Commission granted final approval of the Act 55 financings.
On July 29, 2008, the LPFA issued $687.7 million in bonds under the aforementioned Act 55. From the $679 million of bond proceeds loaned by the LPFA to the LURC, the LURC deposited $152 million in a restricted escrow account as a storm damage reserve for Entergy Louisiana and transferred $527 million directly to Entergy Louisiana. From the bond proceeds received by Entergy Louisiana from the LURC, Entergy Louisiana invested $545 million, including $17.8 million that was withdrawn from the restricted escrow account as approved by the April 16, 2008 LPSC orders, in exchange for 5,449,861.85 Class A preferred, non-voting, membership interest units of Entergy Holdings Company LLC, a company wholly-owned and consolidated by Entergy, that carry a 10% annual distribution rate. Distributions are payable quarterly commencing on September 15, 2008 and have a liquidation price of $100 per unit. The preferred membership interests are callable at the option of Entergy Holdings Company LLC after ten years. The terms of the membership interests include certain financial covenants to which Entergy Holdings Company LLC is subject, including the requirement to maintain a net worth of at least $1 billion.
Entergy Louisiana does not report the bonds on its balance sheet because the bonds are the obligation of the LPFA, and there is no recourse against Entergy Louisiana in the event of a bond default.
State and Local Rate Regulation
The rates that Entergy Louisiana charges for its services significantly influence its financial position, results of operations, and liquidity. Entergy Louisiana is regulated and the rates charged to its customers are determined in regulatory proceedings. A governmental agency, the LPSC, is primarily responsible for approval of the rates charged to customers.
In May 2008, Entergy Louisiana made its formula rate plan filing with the LPSC for the 2007 test year, seeking an $18.4 million rate increase, comprised of $12.6 million of recovery of incremental and deferred capacity costs and $5.8 million based on a cost of service revenue deficiency related to continued lost contribution to fixed costs associated with the loss of customers due to Hurricane Katrina. The filing includes two alternative versions of the calculated revenue requirement, one that reflects Entergy Louisiana's full request for recovery of the
306
loss of fixed cost contribution and the other that reflects the anticipated rate implementation in September 2008, subject to refund, of only a portion of the full request, with the remainder deferred, until the lost fixed cost contribution issue is resolved. Under the first alternative, Entergy Louisiana's earned return on common equity was 9.44%, whereas under the other alternative, its earned return on common equity was 9.04%. The LPSC staff and intervenors issued their reports on Entergy Louisiana's filing on July 31, 2008 and, with minor exceptions, primarily raised proposed disallowance issues that were previously raised with regard to Entergy Louisiana's May 2007 filing and remain at issue in that proceeding. Entergy Louisiana disagrees with the majority of the proposed adjustments. In August 2008, Entergy Louisiana implemented a $43.9 million formula rate plan decrease to remove interim storm cost recovery and to reduce the storm damage accrual. Entergy Louisiana then implemented a $16.9 million formula rate plan increase, subject to refund, effective the first billing cycle in September 2008, comprised of $12.6 million of recovery of incremental and deferred capacity costs and $4.3 million based on a cost of service deficiency. A procedural schedule has not been established yet for further consideration of the issues raised regarding the formula rate plan filing.
In May 2007, Entergy Louisiana made its formula rate plan filing with the LPSC for the 2006 test year, indicating a 7.6% earned return on common equity. That filing included Entergy Louisiana's request to recover $39.8 million in unrecovered fixed costs associated with the loss of customers that resulted from Hurricane Katrina, a request that was recently reduced to $31.7 million. In September 2007, Entergy Louisiana modified its formula rate plan filing to reflect its implementation of certain adjustments proposed by the LPSC Staff in its review of Entergy Louisiana's original filing with which Entergy Louisiana agreed, and to reflect its implementation of an $18.4 million annual formula rate plan increase comprised of (1) a $23.8 million increase representing 60% of Entergy Louisiana's revenue deficiency, and (2) a $5.4 million decrease for reduced incremental and deferred capacity costs. The LPSC authorized Entergy Louisiana to defer for accounting purposes the difference between its $39.8 million claim, now at $31.7 million, for unrecovered fixed cost and 60% of the revenue deficiency to preserve Entergy Louisiana's right to pursue that claim in full during the formula rate plan proceeding. In October 2007, Entergy Louisiana implemented a $7.1 million formula rate plan decrease that was due primarily to the reclassification of certain franchise fees from base rates to collection via a line item on customer bills pursuant to an LPSC Order. The LPSC staff and intervenors have recommended disallowance of certain costs included in Entergy Louisiana's filing. Entergy Louisiana disagrees with the majority of the proposed disallowances and a hearing on the disputed issues was held in late-September/early-October 2008. Post-hearing briefing concluded in mid-December 2008.
In May 2006, Entergy Louisiana made its formula rate plan filing with the LPSC for the 2005 test year. Entergy Louisiana modified the filing in August 2006 to reflect a 9.45% return on equity which is within the allowed bandwidth. The modified filing includes an increase of $24.2 million for interim recovery of storm costs from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and a $119.2 million rate increase to recover LPSC-approved incremental deferred and ongoing capacity costs. The filing requested recovery of approximately $50 million for the amortization of capacity deferrals over a three-year period, including carrying charges, and approximately $70 million for ongoing capacity costs. The increase was implemented, subject to refund, with the first billing cycle of September 2006. Entergy Louisiana subsequently updated its formula rate plan rider to reflect adjustments proposed by the LPSC Staff with which it agrees. The adjusted return on equity of 9.56% remains within the allowed bandwidth. Ongoing and deferred incremental capacity costs were reduced to $118.7 million. The updated formula rate plan rider was implemented, subject to refund, with the first billing cycle of October 2006. An uncontested stipulated settlement was filed in February 2008 that will leave the current base rates in place, and the LPSC approved the settlement in March 2008. In the settlement Entergy Louisiana agreed to credit customers $7.2 million, plus $0.7 million of interest, for customer contributions to the Central Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste States Compact for a facility in Nebraska that was never completed and agreed to a one-time $2.6 million deduction from the deferred capacity cost balance. The credit, for which Entergy Louisiana had previously recorded a provision, was made in May 2008.
In addition to rate proceedings, Entergy Louisiana's fuel costs recovered from customers are subject to regulatory scrutiny. This regulatory risk represents Entergy Louisiana's largest potential exposure to price changes in the commodity markets.
Entergy Louisiana's retail rate matters and proceedings, including fuel cost recovery-related issues, are discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements.
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Federal Regulation
Interruptible Load Proceeding
In April 2007 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit issued its opinion in the LPSC's appeal of the FERC's March 2004 and April 2005 orders related to the treatment under the System Agreement of the Utility operating companies' interruptible loads. In its opinion, the D.C. Circuit concluded that the FERC (1) acted arbitrarily and capriciously by allowing the Utility operating companies to phase-in the effects of the elimination of the interruptible load over a 12-month period of time; (2) failed to adequately explain why refunds could not be ordered under Section 206(c) of the Federal Power Act; and (3) exercised appropriately its discretion to defer addressing the cost of sulfur dioxide allowances until a later time. The D.C. Circuit remanded the matter to the FERC for a more considered determination on the issue of refunds. The FERC issued its order on remand in September 2007, in which it directs Entergy to make a compliance filing removing all interruptible load from the computation of peak load responsibility commencing April 1, 2004 and to issue any necessary refunds to reflect this change. In addition, the order directs the Utility operating companies to make refunds for the period May 1995 through July 1996. Entergy, the APSC, the MPSC, and the City Council requested rehearing of the FERC's order on remand. The FERC granted the Utility operating companies' request to delay the payment of refunds for the period May 1995 through July 1996 until 30 days following a FERC order on rehearing. The FERC issued in September 2008 an order denying rehearing. The refunds were made by the Utility operating companies that owed refunds to the Utility operating companies that were due a refund on October 15, 2008. The APSC and the Utility operating companies appealed the FERC decisions to the D.C. Circuit. The procedural schedule calls for briefing during the first half of 2009. Because of its refund obligation to customers as a result of this proceeding and a related LPSC proceeding, Entergy Louisiana recorded provisions during 2008 of approximately $16 million, including interest, for rate refunds.
System Agreement Proceedings
See "System Agreement Proceedings" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion of the proceeding at the FERC involving the System Agreement and of other related proceedings.
Transmission
See "Independent Coordinator of Transmission" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion.
Interconnection Orders
See "Interconnection Orders" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion.
Utility Restructuring
In November 2001, the LPSC decided not to move forward with retail open access for any customers at this time. The LPSC instead directed its staff to hold collaborative group meetings concerning open access from time to time, and to have the LPSC staff monitor developments in neighboring states and to report to the LPSC regarding the progress of retail access developments in those states. In September 2004, in response to a study performed by the Louisiana State University Center for Energy Studies that evaluated a limited industrial-only retail choice program, the LPSC asked the LPSC staff to solicit comments and obtain information from utilities, customers, and other interested parties concerning the potential costs and benefits of a limited choice program, the impact of such a program on other customers, as well as issues such as
stranded costs and transmission service. Comments from interested parties were filed with the LPSC in January 2005. A technical conference was held in April 2005 and in May 2005 interested parties filed reply comments to arguments made at the technical conference. Entergy stated that it believes that there is no new information or credible evidence that would justify altering the LPSC's previous conclusion that retail access is not in the public interest.308
Industrial and Commercial Customers
Entergy Louisiana's large industrial and commercial customers continually explore ways to reduce their energy costs. In particular, cogeneration is an option available to a portion of Entergy Louisiana's industrial customer base. Entergy Louisiana responds by working with industrial and commercial customers and negotiating electric service contracts to provide competitive rates that match specific customer needs and load profiles. Entergy Louisiana actively participates in economic development, customer retention, and reclamation activities to increase industrial and commercial demand, from both new and existing customers. Entergy Louisiana does not currently expect additional significant losses to cogeneration because of the current economics of the electricity markets and Entergy Louisiana's marketing efforts in retaining industrial customers.
Nuclear Matters
Entergy Louisiana owns and operates, through an affiliate, the Waterford 3 nuclear power plant. Entergy Louisiana is, therefore, subject to the risks related to owning and operating a nuclear plant. These include risks from the use, storage, handling and disposal of high-level and low-level radioactive materials, regulatory requirement changes, including changes resulting from events at other plants, limitations on the amounts and types of insurance commercially available for losses in connection with nuclear operations, and technological and financial uncertainties related to decommissioning nuclear plants at the end of their licensed lives, including the sufficiency of funds in decommissioning trusts. In the event of an unanticipated early shutdown of Waterford 3, Entergy Louisiana may be required to provide additional funds or credit support to satisfy regulatory requirements for decommissioning.
The nuclear industry continues to address susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking of certain materials associated with components within the reactor coolant system. The issue is applicable to Waterford 3 and is managed in accordance with standard industry practices and guidelines. As discussed above in more detail, Entergy Louisiana plans to replace the Waterford 3 steam generators, along with the reactor vessel closure head and control element drive mechanisms, in 2011.
Environmental Risks
Entergy Louisiana's facilities and operations are subject to regulation by various governmental authorities having jurisdiction over air quality, water quality, control of toxic substances and hazardous and solid wastes, and other environmental matters. Management believes that Entergy Louisiana is in substantial compliance with environmental regulations currently applicable to its facilities and operations. Because environmental regulations are subject to change, future compliance costs cannot be precisely estimated.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of Entergy Louisiana's financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to apply appropriate accounting policies and to make estimates and judgments that can have a significant effect on reported financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Management has identified the following accounting policies and estimates as critical because they are based on assumptions and measurements that involve a high degree of uncertainty, and the potential for future changes in the assumptions and measurements that could produce estimates that would have a material effect on the presentation of Entergy Louisiana's financial position or results of operations.
309
Nuclear Decommissioning Costs
See "Nuclear Decommissioning Costs" in the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion of the estimates inherent in accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs.
Unbilled Revenue
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, Entergy Louisiana records an estimate of the revenues earned for energy delivered since the latest customer billing. Each month the estimated unbilled revenue amounts are recorded as revenue and a receivable, and the prior month's estimate is reversed. The difference between the estimate of the unbilled receivable at the beginning of the period and the end of the period is the amount of unbilled revenue recognized during the period. The estimate recorded is primarily based upon an estimate of customer usage during the unbilled period and the billed price to customers in that month. Therefore, revenue recognized may be affected by the estimated price and usage at the beginning and end of each period, in addition to changes in certain components of the calculation.
Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Entergy sponsors qualified defined benefit pension plans which cover substantially all employees. Additionally, Entergy currently provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for substantially all employees who reach retirement age while still working for Entergy. Entergy's reported costs of providing these benefits, as described in Note 11 to the financial statements, are impacted by numerous factors including the provisions of the plans, changing employee demographics, and various actuarial calculations, assumptions, and accounting mechanisms. See the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion. Because of the complexity of these calculations, the long-term nature of these obligations, and the importance of the assumptions utilized, Entergy's estimate of these costs is a critical accounting estimate.
Cost Sensitivity
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of qualified pension cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Projected |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$1,234 |
|
$13,154 |
Rate of return on plan assets |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$957 |
|
- |
Rate of increase in compensation |
|
0.25% |
|
$593 |
|
$2,898 |
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of postretirement benefit cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Accumulated |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health care cost trend |
|
0.25% |
|
$643 |
|
$3,321 |
Discount rate |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$368 |
|
$3,708 |
Each fluctuation above assumes that the other components of the calculation are held constant.
310
Costs and Funding
Total qualified pension cost for Entergy Louisiana in 2008 was $7 million. Entergy Louisiana anticipates 2009 qualified pension cost to be $6.2 million. Entergy Louisiana contributed $53 thousand to its pension plans in 2008; and anticipates funding $11.1 million in 2009. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, continues to evolve, be interpreted through technical corrections bills, and discussed within the industry and congressional lawmakers. Any changes to Pension Protection Act as a result of these discussions and efforts may affect the level of Entergy's pension contributions in the future.
Total postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs for Entergy Louisiana in 2008 were $16.7 million, including $2.8 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. Entergy Louisiana expects 2009 postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs to approximate $16.8 million, including $2.8 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. Entergy Louisiana expects to contribute $9.7 million to its other postretirement plans in 2009.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See "New Accounting Pronouncements" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.
311
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Members
Entergy Louisiana, LLC:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Entergy Louisiana, LLC (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related statements of income; of members' equity and comprehensive income; and of cash flows (pages 313 through 318 and applicable items in pages 65 through 187) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Entergy Louisiana, LLC as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 27, 2009
312
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC | ||||||
INCOME STATEMENTS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
OPERATING REVENUES | ||||||
Electric | $3,051,294 | $2,737,552 | $2,451,258 | |||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||
Operation and Maintenance: | ||||||
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and | ||||||
gas purchased for resale | 1,048,502 | 887,749 | 710,746 | |||
Purchased power | 1,010,804 | 814,779 | 824,645 | |||
Nuclear refueling outage expenses | 19,638 | 17,664 | 15,337 | |||
Other operation and maintenance | 408,489 | 427,241 | 394,390 | |||
Decommissioning | 19,907 | 18,530 | 17,245 | |||
Taxes other than income taxes | 63,184 | 60,293 | 61,168 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 197,909 | 178,841 | 186,021 | |||
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net | 32,763 | 43,949 | (26,257) | |||
TOTAL | 2,801,196 | 2,449,046 | 2,183,295 | |||
OPERATING INCOME | 250,098 | 288,506 | 267,963 | |||
OTHER INCOME | ||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 18,439 | 11,119 | 14,229 | |||
Interest and dividend income | 46,370 | 8,901 | 12,997 | |||
Miscellaneous - net | (3,703) | (3,497) | 2,725 | |||
TOTAL | 61,106 | 16,523 | 29,951 | |||
INTEREST AND OTHER CHARGES | ||||||
Interest on long-term debt | 83,003 | 74,021 | 81,563 | |||
Other interest - net | 11,307 | 11,708 | 10,653 | |||
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction | (11,297) | (7,531) | (10,258) | |||
TOTAL | 83,013 | 78,198 | 81,958 | |||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 228,191 | 226,831 | 215,956 | |||
Income taxes | 70,648 | 83,494 | 78,338 | |||
NET INCOME | 157,543 | 143,337 | 137,618 | |||
Preferred distribution requirements and other | 6,950 | 6,950 | 6,950 | |||
EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO | ||||||
COMMON EQUITY | $150,593 | $136,387 | $130,668 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
313
(Page left blank intentionally)
314
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC | ||||||
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Net income | $157,543 | $143,337 | $137,618 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Reserve for regulatory adjustments | - | - | 7,635 | |||
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net | 32,763 | 43,949 | (26,257) | |||
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning | 217,816 | 197,371 | 203,266 | |||
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued | 123,219 | (26,634) | 38,290 | |||
Changes in working capital: | ||||||
Receivables | (111,579) | (65,082) | 140,690 | |||
Accounts payable | 9,344 | (74,923) | 50,499 | |||
Taxes accrued | 17,937 | 1,519 | (23,997) | |||
Interest accrued | 8,541 | (750) | 2,047 | |||
Deferred fuel costs | 42,779 | 95,094 | (92,423) | |||
Other working capital accounts | 116,565 | 46,418 | 4,739 | |||
Provision for estimated losses and reserves | 1,511 | (5,393) | 2,060 | |||
Changes in other regulatory assets | 412,561 | (23,829) | 3,963 | |||
Changes in pension and other postretirement liabilities | 136,897 | (860) | 20,199 | |||
Other | (83,305) | 23,000 | (55,312) | |||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities | 1,082,592 | 353,217 | 413,017 | |||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Construction expenditures | (584,394) | (321,506) | (449,015) | |||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 18,439 | 11,119 | 14,229 | |||
Insurance proceeds | 11,317 | 10,065 | - | |||
Nuclear fuel purchases | (71,328) | (3,131) | (55,994) | |||
Proceeds from the sale/leaseback of nuclear fuel | 70,928 | 14,306 | 44,819 | |||
Investment in affiliates | (545,154) | - | - | |||
Payments to storm reserve escrow account | (134,423) | - | - | |||
Receipts from storm reserve escrow account | 133,622 | - | - | |||
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales | 23,497 | 23,848 | 20,179 | |||
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds | (31,262) | (32,161) | (29,079) | |||
Change in money pool receivable - net | (61,236) | - | - | |||
Changes in other investments - net | (1,000) | - | - | |||
Other regulatory investments | - | - | (24,415) | |||
Net cash flow used in investing activities | (1,170,994) | (297,460) | (479,276) | |||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of: | ||||||
Long-term debt | 296,761 | - | - | |||
Additional equity from parent | - | 1,119 | 50,013 | |||
Retirement of long-term debt | (60,000) | - | (25,000) | |||
Change in money pool payable - net | (2,791) | (51,250) | (14,636) | |||
Changes in short-term borrowings | - | - | (40,000) | |||
Dividends/distributions paid: | ||||||
Preferred membership interests | (6,950) | (8,069) | (6,660) | |||
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities | 227,020 | (58,200) | (36,283) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 138,618 | (2,443) | (102,542) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 300 | 2,743 | 105,285 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $138,918 | $300 | $2,743 | |||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||
Cash paid/(received) during the period for: | ||||||
Interest - net of amount capitalized | $82,449 | $82,584 | $86,229 | |||
Income taxes | ($12,718) | $119,080 | $44,830 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
315
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC | ||||
BALANCE SHEETS | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2008 | 2007 | |||
(In Thousands) | ||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||
Cash | $ - | $300 | ||
Temporary cash investments - at cost, | ||||
which approximates market | 138,918 | - | ||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 138,918 | 300 | ||
Accounts receivable: | ||||
Customer | 127,765 | 96,679 | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (1,698) | (1,988) | ||
Associated companies | 244,575 | 91,873 | ||
Other | 11,271 | 14,186 | ||
Accrued unbilled revenues | 67,512 | 75,860 | ||
Total accounts receivable | 449,425 | 276,610 | ||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 66,229 | 15,229 | ||
Materials and supplies - at average cost | 128,388 | 108,959 | ||
Deferred nuclear refueling outage costs | 19,962 | 7,080 | ||
Prepayments and other | 10,046 | 7,820 | ||
TOTAL | 812,968 | 415,998 | ||
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS | ||||
Investment in affiliate preferred membership interests | 545,154 | - | ||
Decommissioning trust funds | 180,862 | 221,971 | ||
Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation) | 1,306 | 1,488 | ||
Note receivable - Entergy New Orleans | 9,353 | 9,353 | ||
Other | 1,805 | 4 | ||
TOTAL | 738,480 | 232,816 | ||
UTILITY PLANT | ||||
Electric | 6,734,732 | 6,550,597 | ||
Property under capital lease | 256,348 | 253,387 | ||
Construction work in progress | 602,070 | 276,974 | ||
Nuclear fuel under capital lease | 74,197 | 44,532 | ||
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT | 7,667,347 | 7,125,490 | ||
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization | 3,245,701 | 3,095,473 | ||
UTILITY PLANT - NET | 4,421,646 | 4,030,017 | ||
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS | ||||
Regulatory assets: | ||||
SFAS 109 regulatory asset - net | 107,596 | 117,322 | ||
Other regulatory assets | 515,053 | 832,449 | ||
Deferred fuel costs | 67,998 | 67,998 | ||
Long-term receivables | 1,209 | 2,982 | ||
Other | 20,218 | 23,539 | ||
TOTAL | 712,074 | 1,044,290 | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | $6,685,168 | $5,723,121 | ||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||
316 | ||||
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC | ||||
BALANCE SHEETS | ||||
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2008 | 2007 | |||
(In Thousands) | ||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
Accounts payable: | ||||
Associated companies | $67,465 | $65,930 | ||
Other | 254,055 | 148,651 | ||
Customer deposits | 78,401 | 79,013 | ||
Taxes accrued | 25,693 | 7,756 | ||
Interest accrued | 38,280 | 29,739 | ||
Deferred fuel costs | 91,563 | 48,784 | ||
Obligations under capital leases | 38,362 | 42,714 | ||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | 8,935 | 8,772 | ||
System agreement cost equalization | 156,000 | 46,000 | ||
Gas hedge contracts | 26,668 | 2,741 | ||
Other | 33,841 | 16,220 | ||
TOTAL | 819,263 | 496,320 | ||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued | 1,940,065 | 1,803,430 | ||
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits | 82,848 | 86,045 | ||
Obligations under capital leases | 35,843 | 1,818 | ||
Other regulatory liabilities | 43,562 | 127,836 | ||
Decommissioning | 276,839 | 257,066 | ||
Accumulated provisions | 19,916 | 18,405 | ||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | 282,683 | 145,786 | ||
Long-term debt | 1,387,473 | 1,147,660 | ||
Other | 88,838 | 85,214 | ||
TOTAL | 4,158,067 | 3,673,260 | ||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||
MEMBERS' EQUITY | ||||
Preferred membership interests without sinking fund | 100,000 | 100,000 | ||
Members' equity | 1,632,053 | 1,481,509 | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (24,215) | (27,968) | ||
TOTAL | 1,707,838 | 1,553,541 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY | $6,685,168 | $5,723,121 | ||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
317
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC | ||||||||||||
STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||||||||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||
MEMBERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||
Members' Equity, January 1 | $1,481,509 | $1,344,003 | $1,105,172 | |||||||||
Add: | ||||||||||||
Net income | 157,543 | $157,543 | 143,337 | $143,337 | 137,618 | $137,618 | ||||||
Additional equity from parent | - | 1,119 | 108,327 | |||||||||
Total | 157,543 | 144,456 | 245,945 | |||||||||
Deduct: | ||||||||||||
Dividends/distribution declared: | ||||||||||||
Common equity | ||||||||||||
Preferred membership interests | 6,950 | 6,950 | 6,950 | 6,950 | 6,950 | 6,950 | ||||||
Other | 49 | - | 164 | |||||||||
Total | 6,999 | 6,950 | 7,114 | |||||||||
Members' Equity, December 31 | $1,632,053 | $1,481,509 | $1,344,003 | |||||||||
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE | ||||||||||||
INCOME (Net of Taxes): | ||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period: | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | ($27,968) | ($25,695) | $ - | |||||||||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities (net of tax expense (benefit) | ||||||||||||
of $2,835, ($6,703), and ($30,137)) | 3,753 | 3,753 | (2,273) | (2,273) | (25,695) | (25,695) | ||||||
Balance at end of period: | ||||||||||||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | ($24,215) | ($27,968) | ($25,695) | |||||||||
Comprehensive Income | $154,346 | $134,114 | $104,973 | |||||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||||||||||
318
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC | ||||||||||
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - FIVE-YEAR COMPARISON | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Operating revenues | $3,051,294 | $2,737,552 | $2,451,258 | $2,650,181 | $2,226,986 | |||||
Net Income | $157,543 | $143,337 | $137,618 | $128,082 | $127,495 | |||||
Total assets | $6,685,168 | $5,723,121 | $5,654,842 | $5,855,053 | $4,845,597 | |||||
Long-term obligations (1) | $1,423,316 | $1,149,478 | $1,191,044 | $1,208,140 | $939,598 | |||||
(1) Includes long-term debt (excluding currently maturing debt) and noncurrent capital lease obligations. | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(Dollars In Millions) | ||||||||||
Electric Operating Revenues: | ||||||||||
Residential | $967 | $854 | $797 | $828 | $770 | |||||
Commercial | 660 | 578 | 533 | 539 | 501 | |||||
Industrial | 1,062 | 872 | 809 | 834 | 779 | |||||
Governmental | 51 | 43 | 40 | 41 | 38 | |||||
Total retail | 2,740 | 2,347 | 2,179 | 2,242 | 2,088 | |||||
Sales for resale: | ||||||||||
Associated companies | 249 | 310 | 215 | 339 | 96 | |||||
Non-associated companies | 12 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 13 | |||||
Other | 50 | 73 | 45 | 55 | 30 | |||||
Total | $3,051 | $2,738 | $2,451 | $2,650 | $2,227 | |||||
Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh): | ||||||||||
Residential | 8,487 | 8,646 | 8,558 | 8,559 | 8,842 | |||||
Commercial | 5,784 | 5,848 | 5,714 | 5,554 | 5,762 | |||||
Industrial | 13,162 | 13,209 | 12,770 | 12,348 | 13,140 | |||||
Governmental | 459 | 446 | 441 | 428 | 439 | |||||
Total retail (2) | 27,892 | 28,149 | 27,483 | 26,889 | 28,183 | |||||
Sales for resale: | ||||||||||
Associated companies | 2,028 | 2,299 | 2,369 | 2,451 | 1,129 | |||||
Non-associated companies | 205 | 112 | 101 | 109 | 122 | |||||
Total | 30,125 | 30,560 | 29,953 | 29,449 | 29,434 | |||||
(2) 2006 billed electric energy sales includes 96 GWh of billings related to 2005 deliveries that were billed in 2006 because of billing delays following Hurricane Katrina, which results in an increase of 402 GWh in 2006, or 1.5% and an increase of 762 in 2007, or 2.8%. | ||||||||||
319
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Results of Operations
Net Income
2008 Compared to 2007
Net income decreased $12.4 million primarily due to higher other operation and maintenance expenses, lower other income, and higher depreciation and amortization expenses, partially offset by higher net revenue.
2007 Compared to 2006
Net income increased $19.8 million primarily due to higher net revenue, lower other operation and maintenance expenses, higher other income, and lower interest expense, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expenses.
Net Revenue
2008 Compared to 2007
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges. Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2008 to 2007.
Amount |
||
(In Millions) |
||
2007 net revenue |
$486.9 |
|
Attala costs |
9.9 |
|
Rider revenue |
6.0 |
|
Base revenue |
5.1 |
|
Reserve equalization |
(2.4) |
|
Net wholesale revenue |
(4.0) |
|
Other |
(2.7) |
|
2008 net revenue |
$498.8 |
The Attala costs variance is primarily due to an increase in the Attala power plant costs that are recovered through the power management rider. The net income effect of this recovery in limited to a portion representing an allowed return on equity with the remainder offset by Attala power plant costs in other operation and maintenance expenses, depreciation expenses, and taxes other than income taxes. The recovery of Attala power plant costs is discussed further in "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Uses of Capital" below.
The rider revenue variance is the result of a storm damage rider that became effective in October 2007. The establishment of this rider results in an increase in rider revenue and a corresponding increase in other operation and maintenance expense for the storm reserve with no effect on net income.
The base revenue variance is primarily due to a formula rate plan increase effective July 2007. The formula rate plan filing is discussed further in "State and Local Rate Regulation" below.
The reserve equalization variance is primarily due to changes in the Entergy System generation mix compared to the same period in 2007.
320
The net wholesale revenue variance is primarily due to lower profit on joint account sales and reduced capacity revenue from the Municipal Energy Agency of Mississippi.
Gross operating revenues, fuel and purchased power expenses, and other regulatory charges
Gross operating revenues increased primarily due to an increase of $152.5 million in fuel cost recovery revenues due to higher fuel rates, partially offset by a decrease of $43 million in gross wholesale revenues due to a decrease in net generation and purchases in excess of decreased net area demand resulting in less energy available for resale sales coupled with a decrease in system agreement remedy receipts.
Fuel and purchased power expenses increased primarily due to increases in the average market prices of natural gas and purchased power, partially offset by decreased demand and decreased recovery from customers of deferred fuel costs.
Other regulatory charges increased primarily due to increased recovery through the Grand Gulf rider of Grand Gulf capacity costs due to higher rates and increased recovery of costs associated with the power management recovery rider. There is no material effect on net income due to quarterly adjustments to the power management recovery rider.
2007 Compared to 2006
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges (credits). Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2007 to 2006.
Amount |
||
(In Millions) |
||
2006 net revenue |
$466.1 |
|
Base revenue |
7.9 |
|
Volume/weather |
4.5 |
|
Transmission revenue |
4.1 |
|
Transmission equalization |
4.0 |
|
Reserve equalization |
3.8 |
|
Attala costs |
(10.2) |
|
Other |
6.7 |
|
2007 net revenue |
$486.9 |
The base revenue variance is primarily due to a formula rate plan increase effective July 2007. The formula rate plan filing is discussed further in "State and Local Rate Regulation" below.
The volume/weather variance is primarily due to increased electricity usage primarily in the residential and commercial sectors, including the effect of more favorable weather on billed electric sales in 2007 compared to 2006. Billed electricity usage increased 214 GWh. The increase in usage was partially offset by decreased usage in the industrial sector.
The transmission revenue variance is due to higher rates and the addition of new transmission customers in late 2006.
The transmission equalization variance is primarily due to a revision made in 2006 of transmission equalization receipts among Entergy companies.
The reserve equalization variance is primarily due to a revision in 2006 of reserve equalization payments among Entergy companies due to a FERC ruling regarding the inclusion of interruptible loads in reserve equalization calculations and lower reserve equalization expenses related to changes in the Entergy System generation mix compared to the same period in 2006.
321
The Attala costs variance is primarily due to a decline in the Attala costs that are recovered through the power management rider. The net income effect of this cost deferral is partially offset by Attala costs in other operation and maintenance expenses, depreciation expense, and taxes other than income taxes. The recovery of Attala costs is discussed further in "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Uses of Capital" below.
Gross operating revenues, fuel and purchased power expenses, and other regulatory charges (credits)
Gross operating revenues decreased primarily due to a decrease of $255.1 million in fuel cost recovery revenues due to lower fuel rates, partially offset by higher power management rider revenue of $70.8 million and an increase of $91.3 million in gross wholesale revenue as a result of increased sales to affiliated systems.
Fuel and purchased power expenses decreased primarily due to decreased recovery of deferred fuel costs from customers and an increase in demand, partially offset by an increase in the market price of natural gas.
Other regulatory charges increased primarily due to the refunding in 2006, through the power management recovery rider, of gains recorded on gas hedging contracts, in addition to higher Attala costs recovered through the power management recovery rider. There is no material effect on net income due to quarterly adjustments to the power management recovery rider.
Other Income Statement Variances
2008 Compared to 2007
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to:
The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $5.9 million in payroll, payroll-related, and benefit costs.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to an increase in plant in service.
Other income decreased primarily due to decreased interest earned on money pool investments and the gain recorded in 2007 on the sale of non-utility property.
2007 Compared to 2006
Other operation and maintenance expenses decreased primarily due to:
322
The decrease was partially offset by the following:
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to an increase in plant in service.
Other income increased primarily due to the gain recorded on the sale of non-utility property.
Interest expense decreased primarily due to a decrease in long-term debt outstanding as a result of the redemption of the $100 million 4.35% Series First Mortgage Bonds in January 2007.
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rates for 2008, 2007, and 2006 were 35.8%, 33.2%, and 35.3%, respectively. See Note 3 to the financial statements for a reconciliation of the federal statutory rate of 35.0% to the effective income tax rate.
Hurricane Katrina and Storm Costs Recovery Filing
In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina hit Entergy Mississippi's service territory causing power outages and significant infrastructure damage to Entergy Mississippi's distribution and transmission systems. Entergy pursued a broad range of initiatives to recover storm restoration and business continuity costs and incremental losses. Initiatives included obtaining assistance through federal legislation for damage caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, and pursuing recovery through existing or new rate mechanisms regulated by the FERC and local regulatory bodies, in combination with securitization.
In March 2006, the Governor of Mississippi signed a law that established a mechanism by which the MPSC could authorize and certify an electric utility financing order and the state could issue bonds to finance the costs of repairing damage caused by Hurricane Katrina to the systems of investor-owned electric utilities. In June 2006, the MPSC issued an order certifying Entergy Mississippi's Hurricane Katrina restoration costs incurred through March 31, 2006 of $89 million, net of estimated insurance proceeds. Two days later, Entergy Mississippi filed a request with the Mississippi Development Authority for $89 million of Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funding for reimbursement of its Hurricane Katrina infrastructure restoration costs. Entergy Mississippi also filed a Petition for Financing Order with the MPSC for authorization of state bond financing of $169 million for Hurricane Katrina restoration costs and future storm costs. The $169 million amount included the $89 million of Hurricane Katrina restoration costs plus $80 million to build Entergy Mississippi's storm damage reserve for the future. Entergy Mississippi's filing stated that the amount actually financed through the state bonds would be net of any CDBG funds that Entergy Mississippi received.
In October 2006, the Mississippi Development Authority approved for payment and Entergy Mississippi received $81 million in CDBG funding for Hurricane Katrina costs. The MPSC then issued a financing order authorizing the issuance of state bonds to finance $8 million of Entergy Mississippi's certified Hurricane Katrina restoration costs and $40 million for an increase in Entergy Mississippi's storm damage reserve. $30 million of the storm damage reserve was set aside in a restricted account. A Mississippi state entity issued the bonds in May 2007, and Entergy Mississippi received proceeds of $48 million. Entergy Mississippi does not report the bonds on its balance sheet because the bonds are the obligation of the state entity, and there is no recourse against Entergy Mississippi in the event of a bond default.
323
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow
Cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 were as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||||
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
$40,582 |
$73,417 |
$4,523 |
||||
Cash flow provided by (used in): |
|||||||
Operating activities |
79,916 |
169,194 |
439,145 |
||||
Investing activities |
(133,205) |
(68,901) |
(377,524) |
||||
Financing activities |
13,789 |
(133,128) |
7,273 |
||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(39,500) |
(32,835) |
68,894 |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$1,082 |
$40,582 |
$73,417 |
Operating Activities
Cash flow provided by operating activities decreased $89.3 million in 2008 primarily due to:
The decrease was partially offset by a decrease in income tax payments.
Cash flow provided by operating activities decreased $270 million in 2007 primarily due to:
The decrease was partially offset by securitization proceeds of $48 million received in 2007 and a decrease of $15.6 million in pension contributions.
Investing Activities
Cash flow used in investing activities increased $64.3 million in 2008 primarily due to the receipt of proceeds in 2007 from funds held in trust in 2006 that were used for the redemption in January 2007, prior to maturity, of $100 million of 4.35% Series First Mortgage Bonds, partially offset by the transfer in 2007 of $30.7 million to the storm damage reserve escrow account and money pool activity.
Decreases in Entergy Mississippi's receivable from the money pool are a source of cash flow, and Entergy Mississippi's receivable from the money pool decreased by $21 million in 2008. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries' need for external short-term borrowings.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $308.6 million in 2007 primarily due to:
324
The decrease was partially offset by the transfer of $30 million to a storm damage reserve escrow account.
Financing Activities
Entergy Mississippi's financing activities provided $13.8 million in cash flow in 2008 compared to using $133.1 million in cash flow in 2007 primarily due to the redemption, prior to maturity, of $100 million of 4.35% Series First Mortgage Bonds in January 2007 and money pool activity, partially offset by an increase of $18 million in common stock dividends paid.
Increases in Entergy Mississippi's payable to the money pool are a source of cash flow, and Entergy Mississippi's payable to the money pool increased by $66 million in 2008. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries' need for external short-term borrowings.
Entergy Mississippi's financing activities used $133.1 million of cash in 2007 compared to providing $7.3 million in 2006 primarily due to:
See Note 5 to the financial statements for details on long-term debt.
Capital Structure
Entergy Mississippi's capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table.
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt to net capital |
|
49.5% |
|
48.4% |
Effect of subtracting cash from debt |
|
0.0% |
|
1.5% |
Debt to capital |
|
49.5% |
|
49.9% |
Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of capital lease obligations and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt and shareholders' equity. Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents. Entergy Mississippi uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Mississippi's financial condition.
Uses of Capital
Entergy Mississippi requires capital resources for:
325
Following are the amounts of Entergy Mississippi's planned construction and other capital investments, and existing debt obligations and lease obligations (includes estimated interest payments):
|
2009 |
|
2010-2011 |
|
2012-2013 |
|
After 2013 |
|
Total |
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||
Planned construction and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capital investment (1) |
$139 |
|
$299 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$438 |
Long-term debt |
$40 |
|
$157 |
|
$167 |
|
$916 |
|
$1,280 |
Capital lease payments |
$2 |
$4 |
$3 |
N/A |
$9 |
||||
Operating leases |
$6 |
|
$9 |
|
$5 |
|
$11 |
|
$31 |
Purchase obligations (2) |
$167 |
|
$328 |
|
$319 |
|
$1,676 |
|
$2,490 |
(1) |
Includes approximately $124 million annually for maintenance capital, which is planned spending on routine capital projects that are necessary to support reliability of service, equipment or systems, and to support normal customer growth. |
(2) |
Purchase obligations represent the minimum purchase obligation or cancellation charge for contractual obligations to purchase goods or services. For Entergy Mississippi, almost all of the total consists of unconditional fuel and purchased power obligations, including its obligations under the Unit Power Sales Agreement, which is discussed in Note 8 to the financial statements. |
In addition to the contractual obligations given above, Entergy Mississippi expects to contribute $6.9 million to its pension plans and $6.3 million to other postretirement plans in 2009. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, may affect the level of Entergy Mississippi's pension contributions in the future. Also in addition to the contractual obligations, Entergy Mississippi has $31.7 million of unrecognized tax benefits and interest for which the timing of payments beyond 12 months cannot be reasonably estimated due to uncertainties in the timing of effective settlement of tax positions. See Note 3 to the financial statements for additional information regarding unrecognized tax benefits.
The planned capital investment estimate for Entergy Mississippi reflects capital required to support existing business and customer growth. Entergy's Utility supply plan initiative will continue to seek to transform its generation portfolio with new or repowered generation resources. Opportunities resulting from the supply plan initiative, including new projects or the exploration of alternative financing sources, could result in increases or decreases in the capital expenditure estimates given above. The estimated capital expenditures are subject to periodic review and modification and may vary based on the ongoing effects of regulatory constraints, environmental compliance, market volatility, economic trends, and the ability to access capital. Management provides more information on long-term debt and preferred stock maturities in Notes 5 and 6 to the financial statements.
In January 2006, Entergy Mississippi purchased for $88 million the Attala power plant, a 480 MW natural gas-fired, combined-cycle generating facility owned by Central Mississippi Generating Company. In November 2005, the MPSC issued an order approving the acquisition of the Attala plant. In December 2005, the MPSC issued an order approving the investment cost recovery through the power management rider and limited the recovery to a period that begins with the closing date of the purchase and ends the earlier of the date costs are incorporated into base rates or December 31, 2006. As a consequence of the events surrounding Entergy Mississippi's ongoing efforts to recover storm restoration costs associated with Hurricane Katrina, in October 2006, the MPSC approved a revision to Entergy Mississippi's power management rider. The revision has the effect of allowing Entergy Mississippi to recover the annual ownership costs of the Attala plant until such time as there has been a resolution of Entergy Mississippi's recovery of its storm restoration costs and a general rate case can be filed.
As a wholly-owned subsidiary, Entergy Mississippi dividends its earnings to Entergy Corporation at a percentage determined monthly. Entergy Mississippi's long-term debt indentures restrict the amount of retained earnings available for the payment of cash dividends or other distributions on its common and preferred stock. As of December 31, 2008, Entergy Mississippi had restricted retained earnings unavailable for distribution to Entergy Corporation of $121.6 million.
326
Sources of Capital
Entergy Mississippi's sources to meet its capital requirements include:
Entergy Mississippi may refinance or redeem debt and preferred stock prior to maturity, to the extent market conditions and interest and dividend rates are favorable.
All debt and common and preferred stock issuances by Entergy Mississippi require prior regulatory approval. Preferred stock and debt issuances are also subject to issuance tests set forth in its corporate charter, bond indenture, and other agreements. Entergy Mississippi has sufficient capacity under these tests to meet its foreseeable capital needs.
Entergy Mississippi has two separate credit facilities in the aggregate amount of $50 million and renewed both facilities through May 2009. Borrowings under the credit facilities may be secured by a security interest in Entergy Mississippi's accounts receivable. No borrowings were outstanding under either credit facility as of December 31, 2008.
Entergy Mississippi has obtained short-term borrowing authorization from the FERC under which it may borrow through March 31, 2010, up to the aggregate amount, at any one time outstanding, of $175 million. See Note 4 to the financial statements for further discussion of Entergy Mississippi's short-term borrowing limits. Entergy Mississippi has also obtained an order from the FERC authorizing long-term securities issuances. The current long-term authorization extends through June 30, 2009.
Entergy Mississippi's receivables from or (payables to) the money pool were as follows as of December 31 for each of the following years:
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
(In Thousands) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($66,044) |
|
$20,997 |
|
$39,573 |
|
($84,066) |
In May 2007, $6.6 million of Entergy Mississippi's receivable from the money pool was replaced by a note receivable from Entergy New Orleans. See Note 4 to the financial statements for a description of the money pool.
State and Local Rate Regulation
The rates that Entergy Mississippi charges for electricity significantly influence its financial position, results of operations, and liquidity. Entergy Mississippi is regulated and the rates charged to its customers are determined in regulatory proceedings. A governmental agency, the MPSC, is primarily responsible for approval of the rates charged to customers.
Formula Rate Plan
In March 2008, Entergy Mississippi made its annual scheduled formula rate plan filing for the 2007 test year with the MPSC. The filing showed that a $10.1 million increase in annual electric revenues is warranted. In June 2008, Entergy Mississippi reached a settlement with the Mississippi Public Utilities Staff that would result in a $3.8 million rate increase. In January 2009 the MPSC rejected the settlement and left the current rates in effect. Entergy Mississippi appealed the MPSC's decision to the Mississippi Supreme Court.
327
In March 2007, Entergy Mississippi made its annual scheduled formula rate plan filing for the 2006 test year with the MPSC. The filing showed that an increase of $12.9 million in annual electric revenues is warranted. In June 2007 the MPSC approved a joint stipulation between Entergy Mississippi and the Mississippi Public Utilities staff that provides for a $10.5 million rate increase, which was effective beginning with July 2007 billings.
In March 2006, Entergy Mississippi made its annual scheduled formula rate plan filing with the MPSC. The filing was amended by an April 2006 filing. The amended filing showed that an increase of $3.1 million in electric revenues is warranted. The MPSC approved a settlement providing for a $1.8 million rate increase, which was implemented in August 2006.
Fuel and Purchased Power Cost Recovery
In July 2008 the MPSC began a proceeding to investigate the fuel procurement practices and fuel adjustment schedules of the Mississippi utility companies, including Entergy Mississippi. A two-day public hearing was held in July 2008, and after a recess during which the MPSC reviewed information, the hearing resumed on August 5, 2008, for additional testimony by an expert witness retained by the MPSC. The MPSC's witness presented testimony regarding a review of the utilities' fuel adjustment clauses. The MPSC stated that the goal of the proceeding is fact-finding so that the MPSC may decide whether to amend the current fuel cost recovery process. In February 2009, the MPSC published a final report of its expert witness, which discussed Entergy Mississippi's fuel procurement activities and made recommendations regarding fuel recovery practices in Mississippi.
In addition, in October 2008 the MPSC issued a subpoena to Entergy Mississippi and Entergy Services requesting documents associated with fuel adjustment clause litigation in Louisiana involving Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans, and in January 2009 issued an order requiring Entergy Mississippi to provide additional information related to the long-term Evangeline gas contract that had been an issue in the fuel adjustment clause litigation in Louisiana. Entergy Mississippi and Entergy Services filed a response to the MPSC order stating that gas from the Evangeline gas contract had been sold into the Entergy System exchange and had an effect on the costs paid by Entergy Mississippi's customers. The MPSC's investigation is ongoing.
In addition, in January 2009 the MPSC issued an order declining to adopt the Public Utilities Staff's annual fuel audit report. Among other things, the order stated that the MPSC will open a rulemaking to define what constitutes efficient and economical procurement and use of energy; establish guidelines for defining what elements constitute a just and reasonable fuel adjustment clause; and establish guidelines for making the required review of fuel adjustment clauses. In the order, the MPSC also requested that the legislature extend the deadline for certification of this annual fuel audit by one year, while it seeks approval to conduct an independent audit and assessment of Entergy Mississippi's practices for economical purchases and use of fuel and electric energy.
Mississippi Attorney General Complaint
The Mississippi attorney general filed a complaint in state court in December 2008 against Entergy Corporation, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy Services, and Entergy Power alleging, among other things, violations of Mississippi statutes, fraud, and breach of good faith and fair dealing, and requesting an accounting and restitution. The litigation is wide ranging and relates to tariffs and procedures under which Entergy Mississippi purchases power not generated in Mississippi to meet electricity demand. Entergy believes the complaint is unfounded. On December 29, 2008, the defendant Entergy companies filed to remove the attorney general's suit to U.S. District Court (the forum that Entergy believes is appropriate to resolve the types of federal issues raised in the suit), where it is currently pending, and additionally answered the complaint and filed a counter-claim for relief based upon the Mississippi Public Utilities Act and the Federal Power Act. The Mississippi attorney general has filed a pleading seeking to remand the matter to state court.
Power Management Rider
In November 2005, the MPSC approved the purchase of the 480 MW Attala power plant. In December 2005, the MPSC issued an order approving the investment cost recovery through its power management rider and limited the recovery to a period that begins with the closing
328
date of the purchase and ends the earlier of the date costs are incorporated into base rates or December 31, 2006. As a consequence of the events surrounding Entergy Mississippi's ongoing efforts to recover storm restoration costs associated with Hurricane Katrina, in October 2006, the MPSC approved a revision to Entergy Mississippi's power management rider. The revision has the effect of allowing Entergy Mississippi to recover the annual ownership costs of the Attala plant until such time as there has been a resolution of Entergy Mississippi's recovery of its storm restoration costs and a general rate case can be filed.
Federal Regulation
System Agreement Proceedings
See "System Agreement Proceedings" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion of the proceeding at the FERC involving the System Agreement and of other related proceedings.
Transmission
See "Independent Coordinator of Transmission" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion.
Interconnection Orders
See "Interconnection Orders" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion.
Utility Restructuring
The MPSC has recommended not pursuing open access at this time.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of Entergy Mississippi's financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to apply appropriate accounting policies and to make estimates and judgments that can have a significant effect on reported financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Management has identified the following accounting policies and estimates as critical because they are
329
based on assumptions and measurements that involve a high degree of uncertainty, and there is the potential for future changes in the assumptions and measurements that could produce estimates that would have a material impact on the presentation of Entergy Mississippi's financial position or results of operations.
Unbilled Revenue
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, Entergy Mississippi records an estimate of the revenues earned for energy delivered since the latest customer billing. Each month the estimated unbilled revenue amounts are recorded as revenue and a receivable, and the prior month's estimate is reversed. The difference between the estimate of the unbilled receivable at the beginning of the period and the end of the period is the amount of unbilled revenue recognized during the period. The estimate recorded is primarily based upon an estimate of customer usage during the unbilled period and the billed price to customers in that month. Therefore, revenue recognized may be affected by the estimated price and usage at the beginning and end of each period, in addition to changes in certain components of the calculation.
Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Entergy sponsors qualified defined benefit pension plans which cover substantially all employees. Additionally, Entergy currently provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for substantially all employees who reach retirement age while still working for Entergy. Entergy's reported costs of providing these benefits, as described in Note 11 to the financial statements, are impacted by numerous factors including the provisions of the plans, changing employee demographics, and various actuarial calculations, assumptions, and accounting mechanisms. See the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion. Because of the complexity of these calculations, the long-term nature of these obligations, and the importance of the assumptions utilized, Entergy's estimate of these costs is a critical accounting estimate.
Cost Sensitivity
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of qualified pension cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Projected |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$623 |
|
$6,463 |
Rate of return on plan assets |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$479 |
|
- |
Rate of increase in compensation |
|
0.25% |
|
$295 |
|
$1,336 |
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of postretirement benefit cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Accumulated |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health care cost trend |
|
0.25% |
|
$318 |
|
$1,694 |
Discount rate |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$181 |
|
$1,903 |
Each fluctuation above assumes that the other components of the calculation are held constant.
Costs and Funding
Total qualified pension cost for Entergy Mississippi in 2008 was $4.8 million. Entergy anticipates 2009 qualified pension cost to be $3.4 million. Entergy Mississippi contributed $11.7 million to its qualified pension plans in 2008 and anticipates that it will contribute $6.9 million in 2009. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, continues to evolve, be interpreted through technical corrections bills, and discussed within the industry and congressional lawmakers. Any changes to Pension Protection Act as a result of these discussions and efforts may affect the level of Entergy's pension contributions in the future.
Total postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs for Entergy Mississippi in 2008 were $5.2 million, including $1.6 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. Entergy Mississippi expects 2009 postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs to approximate $6.5 million, including $1.6 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. Entergy Mississippi expects to contribute $6.3 million to its other postretirement plans in 2009.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See "New Accounting Pronouncements" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.
330
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Entergy Mississippi, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of income, of retained earnings, and of cash flows (pages 332 through 336 and applicable items in pages 65 through 187) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Entergy Mississippi, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 27, 2009
331
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC. | ||||||
INCOME STATEMENTS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
OPERATING REVENUES | ||||||
Electric | $1,462,182 | $1,372,802 | $1,450,008 | |||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||
Operation and Maintenance: | ||||||
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and | ||||||
gas purchased for resale | 456,730 | 456,346 | 586,625 | |||
Purchased power | 468,219 | 414,763 | 463,015 | |||
Other operation and maintenance | 216,554 | 202,952 | 206,031 | |||
Taxes other than income taxes | 63,807 | 62,516 | 63,126 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 83,297 | 79,470 | 75,561 | |||
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net | 38,385 | 14,810 | (65,714) | |||
TOTAL | 1,326,992 | 1,230,857 | 1,328,644 | |||
OPERATING INCOME | 135,190 | 141,945 | 121,364 | |||
OTHER INCOME | ||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 2,966 | 3,900 | 3,942 | |||
Interest and dividend income | 1,778 | 5,572 | 6,435 | |||
Miscellaneous - net | (2,047) | 1,011 | (2,348) | |||
TOTAL | 2,697 | 10,483 | 8,029 | |||
INTEREST AND OTHER CHARGES | ||||||
Interest on long-term debt | 41,560 | 41,699 | 45,555 | |||
Other interest - net | 5,328 | 5,321 | 5,661 | |||
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction | (1,951) | (2,548) | (2,675) | |||
TOTAL | 44,937 | 44,472 | 48,541 | |||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 92,950 | 107,956 | 80,852 | |||
Income taxes | 33,240 | 35,850 | 28,567 | |||
NET INCOME | 59,710 | 72,106 | 52,285 | |||
Preferred dividend requirements and other | 2,828 | 2,768 | 2,828 | |||
EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO | ||||||
COMMON STOCK | $56,882 | $69,338 | $49,457 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
332
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC. | ||||||
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Net income | $59,710 | $72,106 | $52,285 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net | 38,385 | 14,810 | (65,714) | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 83,297 | 79,470 | 75,561 | |||
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued | 32,031 | (17,123) | 63,964 | |||
Changes in working capital: | ||||||
Receivables | (46,490) | 898 | 41,108 | |||
Fuel inventory | 1,078 | (2,721) | (4,558) | |||
Accounts payable | 3,950 | (13,379) | (32,643) | |||
Taxes accrued | 4,858 | (9,649) | 12,566 | |||
Interest accrued | 1,919 | 2,131 | (588) | |||
Deferred fuel costs | (81,607) | (18,654) | 209,192 | |||
Other working capital accounts | 43,534 | (12,432) | 18,241 | |||
Provision for estimated losses and reserves | (13,307) | 40,228 | 600 | |||
Changes in other regulatory assets | (98,387) | 37,381 | (27,581) | |||
Changes in pension and other postretirement liabilities | 61,277 | (7,658) | 25,054 | |||
Other | (10,332) | 3,786 | 71,658 | |||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities | 79,916 | 169,194 | 439,145 | |||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Construction expenditures | (156,224) | (156,643) | (152,193) | |||
Payment for purchase of plant | - | - | (88,199) | |||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 2,966 | 3,900 | 3,942 | |||
Proceeds from sale of assets | - | 2,616 | - | |||
Change in money pool receivable - net | 20,997 | 11,974 | (39,573) | |||
Changes in other temporary investments - net | - | 100,000 | (101,501) | |||
Payment to storm reserve escrow account | (944) | (30,748) | - | |||
Net cash flow used in investing activities | (133,205) | (68,901) | (377,524) | |||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt | 28,873 | - | 99,167 | |||
Retirement of long-term debt | (30,000) | (100,000) | - | |||
Change in money pool payable - net | 66,044 | - | (84,066) | |||
Dividends paid: | ||||||
Common stock | (48,300) | (30,300) | (5,000) | |||
Preferred stock | (2,828) | (2,828) | (2,828) | |||
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities | 13,789 | (133,128) | 7,273 | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (39,500) | (32,835) | 68,894 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 40,582 | 73,417 | 4,523 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $1,082 | $40,582 | $73,417 | |||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||
Cash paid/(received) during the period for: | ||||||
Interest - net of amount capitalized | $42,960 | $42,479 | $49,693 | |||
Income taxes | $1,055 | $48,914 | ($49,158) | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
333
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC. | ||||
BALANCE SHEETS | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2008 | 2007 | |||
(In Thousands) | ||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||
Cash | $1,072 | $117 | ||
Temporary cash investment - at cost, | ||||
which approximates market | 10 | 40,465 | ||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 1,082 | 40,582 | ||
Accounts receivable: | ||||
Customer | 76,503 | 62,052 | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (687) | (615) | ||
Associated companies | 29,291 | 23,534 | ||
Other | 11,675 | 8,234 | ||
Accrued unbilled revenues | 35,451 | 33,535 | ||
Total accounts receivable | 152,233 | 126,740 | ||
Deferred fuel costs | 5,025 | - | ||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 19,335 | 7,686 | ||
Fuel inventory - at average cost | 9,288 | 10,366 | ||
Materials and supplies - at average cost | 31,921 | 30,167 | ||
Prepayments and other | 6,290 | 13,701 | ||
TOTAL | 225,174 | 229,242 | ||
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS | ||||
Investment in affiliates - at equity | 5,615 | 5,531 | ||
Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation) | 5,000 | 5,140 | ||
Storm reserve escrow account | 31,692 | 30,748 | ||
Note receivable - Entergy New Orleans | 7,610 | 7,610 | ||
TOTAL | 49,917 | 49,029 | ||
UTILITY PLANT | ||||
Electric | 2,951,636 | 2,829,065 | ||
Property under capital lease | 7,806 | 9,116 | ||
Construction work in progress | 81,959 | 72,753 | ||
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT | 3,041,401 | 2,910,934 | ||
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization | 1,058,426 | 995,902 | ||
UTILITY PLANT - NET | 1,982,975 | 1,915,032 | ||
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS | ||||
Regulatory assets: | ||||
SFAS 109 regulatory asset - net | 23,693 | 29,868 | ||
Other regulatory assets | 226,933 | 141,717 | ||
Other | 19,451 | 21,381 | ||
TOTAL | 270,077 | 192,966 | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | $2,528,143 | $2,386,269 | ||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||
334 | ||||
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC. | ||||
BALANCE SHEETS | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2008 | 2007 | |||
(In Thousands) | ||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
Accounts payable: | ||||
Associated companies | $115,876 | $46,424 | ||
Other | 39,623 | 36,104 | ||
Customer deposits | 58,517 | 55,719 | ||
Taxes accrued | 40,896 | 36,038 | ||
Interest accrued | 17,113 | 15,194 | ||
Deferred fuel costs | - | 76,582 | ||
System agreement cost equalization | 23,000 | - | ||
Gas hedge contracts | 15,610 | 2,273 | ||
Other | 5,373 | 6,632 | ||
TOTAL | 316,008 | 274,966 | ||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued | 571,193 | 535,469 | ||
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits | 8,605 | 9,748 | ||
Obligations under capital lease | 6,418 | 7,806 | ||
Other regulatory liabilities | 22,331 | - | ||
Asset retirement cost liabilities | 4,784 | 4,505 | ||
Accumulated provisions | 36,957 | 50,264 | ||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | 118,223 | 56,946 | ||
Long-term debt | 695,330 | 695,266 | ||
Other | 32,656 | 44,243 | ||
TOTAL | 1,496,497 | 1,404,247 | ||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||
Preferred stock without sinking fund | 50,381 | 50,381 | ||
Common stock, no par value, authorized 15,000,000 | ||||
shares; issued and outstanding 8,666,357 shares in 2008 and 2007 | 199,326 | 199,326 | ||
Capital stock expense and other | (690) | (690) | ||
Retained earnings | 466,621 | 458,039 | ||
TOTAL | 715,638 | 707,056 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $2,528,143 | $2,386,269 | ||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
335
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC. | ||||||
STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
Retained Earnings, January 1 | $458,039 | $419,001 | $374,544 | |||
Add: | ||||||
Net income | 59,710 | 72,106 | 52,285 | |||
Deduct: | ||||||
Preferred dividend requirements and other | 2,828 | 2,768 | 2,828 | |||
Dividends declared on common stock | 48,300 | 30,300 | 5,000 | |||
Total | 51,128 | 33,068 | 7,828 | |||
Retained Earnings, December 31 | $466,621 | $458,039 | $419,001 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
336
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC. | ||||||||||
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - FIVE-YEAR COMPARISON | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Operating revenues | $1,462,182 | $1,372,802 | $1,450,008 | $1,306,543 | $1,213,629 | |||||
Net Income | $59,710 | $72,106 | $52,285 | $62,103 | $73,497 | |||||
Total assets | $2,528,143 | $2,386,269 | $2,440,891 | $2,311,043 | $2,036,186 | |||||
Long-term obligations (1) | $701,748 | $703,072 | $795,187 | $695,157 | $695,125 | |||||
(1) Includes long-term debt (excluding currently maturing debt) and noncurrent capital lease obligations. | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(Dollars In Millions) | ||||||||||
Electric Operating Revenues: | ||||||||||
Residential | $556 | $500 | $568 | $503 | $467 | |||||
Commercial | 482 | 428 | 484 | 421 | 397 | |||||
Industrial | 199 | 185 | 236 | 209 | 204 | |||||
Governmental | 44 | 40 | 45 | 41 | 38 | |||||
Total retail | 1,281 | 1,153 | 1,333 | 1,174 | 1,106 | |||||
Sales for resale: | ||||||||||
Associated companies | 93 | 139 | 43 | 62 | 39 | |||||
Non-associated companies | 36 | 33 | 37 | 37 | 30 | |||||
Other | 52 | 48 | 37 | 34 | 39 | |||||
Total | $1,462 | $1,373 | $1,450 | $1,307 | $1,214 | |||||
Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh): | ||||||||||
Residential | 5,354 | 5,474 | 5,387 | 5,333 | 5,085 | |||||
Commercial | 4,841 | 4,872 | 4,746 | 4,630 | 4,518 | |||||
Industrial | 2,565 | 2,771 | 2,927 | 2,967 | 2,977 | |||||
Governmental | 411 | 421 | 417 | 411 | 398 | |||||
Total retail | 13,171 | 13,538 | 13,477 | 13,341 | 12,978 | |||||
Sales for resale: | ||||||||||
Associated companies | 534 | 1,025 | 469 | 516 | 305 | |||||
Non-associated companies | 401 | 468 | 431 | 420 | 393 | |||||
Total | 14,106 | 15,031 | 14,377 | 14,277 | 13,676 | |||||
337
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Hurricane Gustav
In September 2008, Hurricane Gustav caused severe damage to Entergy New Orleans' service territory. The storm resulted in widespread power outages, significant damage to distribution and transmission infrastructure, and the loss of sales during the power outages. Total restoration costs for the repair or replacement of Entergy New Orleans' electric facilities damaged by Hurricane Gustav are estimated to be approximately $30 million. Entergy New Orleans is considering all reasonable avenues to recover storm-related costs, including, but not limited to, accessing funded storm reserves; federal and local cost recovery mechanisms, including requests for Community Development Block Grant funding; securitization; and insurance, to the extent deductibles are met. On October 9, 2008, Entergy New Orleans drew all of its $10 million funded storm reserve. Entergy is currently evaluating the amount of the losses covered by insurance for Entergy and each of the affected Utility operating companies. Because most of the Hurricane Gustav damage was to distribution and transmission facilities that are generally not covered by property insurance, Entergy does not expect to meet its deductibles for that storm.
Entergy New Orleans has recorded the estimated costs incurred, including payments already made, that were necessary to return customers to service. Entergy New Orleans has recorded approximately $18 million as regulatory assets and approximately $14 million in construction expenditures (this includes a small amount for Hurricane Ike damage). Entergy New Orleans recorded the regulatory assets in accordance with its accounting policies and based on the historic treatment of such costs in its service territory, because management believes that recovery through some form of regulatory mechanism is probable. Because Entergy New Orleans has not gone through the regulatory process regarding these storm costs, however, there is an element of risk, and Entergy New Orleans is unable to predict with certainty the degree of success it may have in its recovery initiatives, the amount of restoration costs that it may ultimately recover, or the timing of such recovery.
Results of Operations
Net Income
2008 Compared to 2007
Net income increased $10.4 million primarily due to higher net revenue, lower other operation and maintenance expenses, partially offset by lower other income and higher taxes other than income taxes.
2007 Compared to 2006
Net income increased $19.2 million primarily due to higher net revenue, higher other income, and lower reorganization item expenses, partially offset by higher other operation and maintenance expenses, higher taxes other than income taxes, and higher interest and other charges.
338
Net Revenue
2008 Compared to 2007
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges. Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2008 to 2007.
Amount |
||
(In Millions) |
||
2007 net revenue |
$231.0 |
|
Volume/weather |
15.5 |
|
Net gas revenue |
6.6 |
|
Rider revenue |
3.9 |
|
Base revenue |
(11.3) |
|
Other |
7.0 |
|
2008 net revenue |
$252.7 |
The volume/weather variance is due to an increase in electricity usage in the service territory in 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. Entergy New Orleans estimates that approximately 141,000 electric customers and 93,000 gas customers have returned since Hurricane Katrina and are taking service as of December 31, 2008, compared to approximately 132,000 electric customers and 86,000 gas customers as of December 31, 2007. Billed retail electricity usage increased a total of 184 GWh compared to the same period in 2007, an increase of 4%.
The net gas revenue variance is primarily due to an increase in base rates in March and November 2007. Refer to Note 2 to the financial statements for a discussion of the base rate increase.
The rider revenue variance is due primarily to higher total revenue and a storm reserve rider effective March 2007 as a result of the City Council's approval of a settlement agreement in October 2006. The approved storm reserve has been set to collect $75 million over a ten-year period through the rider and the funds will be held in a restricted escrow account. The settlement agreement is discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements.
The base revenue variance is primarily due to a base rate recovery credit, effective January 2008. The base rate credit is discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements.
Gross operating revenues and fuel and purchased power expenses
Gross operating revenues increased primarily due to:
Fuel and purchased power increased primarily due to increases in the average market prices of natural gas and purchased power in addition to an increase in demand.
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2007 Compared to 2006
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges. Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2007 to 2006.
Amount |
||
(In Millions) |
||
2006 net revenue |
$192.2 |
|
Fuel recovery |
42.6 |
|
Volume/weather |
25.6 |
|
Rider revenue |
8.5 |
|
Net wholesale revenue |
(41.2) |
|
Other |
3.3 |
|
2007 net revenue |
$231.0 |
The fuel recovery variance is due to the inclusion of Grand Gulf costs in fuel recoveries effective July 1, 2006. In June 2006, the City Council approved the recovery of Grand Gulf costs through the fuel adjustment clause, without a corresponding change in base rates (a significant portion of Grand Gulf costs was previously recovered through base rates).
The volume/weather variance is due to an increase in electricity usage in the service territory in 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The first quarter 2006 was affected by customer losses following Hurricane Katrina. Entergy New Orleans estimates that approximately 132,000 electric customers and 86,000 gas customers have returned and are taking service as of December 31, 2007, compared to approximately 95,000 electric customers and 65,000 gas customers as of December 31, 2006. Billed retail electricity usage increased a total of 540 GWh compared to the same period in 2006, an increase of 14%.
The rider revenue variance is due primarily to a storm reserve rider effective March 2007 as a result of the City Council's approval of a settlement agreement in October 2006. The approved storm reserve has been set to collect $75 million over a ten-year period through the rider and the funds will be held in a restricted escrow account. The settlement agreement is discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements.
The net wholesale revenue variance is due to more energy available for resale in 2006 due to the decrease in retail usage caused by customer losses following Hurricane Katrina. In addition, 2006 revenue includes the sales into the wholesale market of Entergy New Orleans' share of the output of Grand Gulf, pursuant to City Council approval of measures proposed by Entergy New Orleans to address the reduction in Entergy New Orleans' retail customer usage caused by Hurricane Katrina and to provide revenue support for the costs of Entergy New Orleans' share of Grand Gulf.
Other Income Statement Variances
2008 Compared to 2007
Other operation and maintenance expenses decreased primarily due to:
340
The decrease was partially offset by:
Taxes other than income taxes increased primarily due to higher franchise taxes in 2008 as a result of higher revenues.
Other income decreased due to a reduction in the allowance for equity funds used during construction related to a decrease in storm-related construction and lower carrying costs due to the reduction of the Hurricane Katrina storm costs regulatory asset.
2007 Compared to 2006
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to:
Taxes other than income taxes increased primarily due to lower franchise taxes in 2006 as a result of lower revenues and a reduction in ad valorem tax assessments in 2006.
Reorganization items in 2006 consist primarily of professional fees associated with the bankruptcy case and, pursuant to an agreement with the first mortgage bondholders, the accrual in the fourth quarter 2006 for the plan of reorganization provision that paid the first mortgage bondholders an amount, $12.2 million, equal to the one year of interest from the bankruptcy petition date that the bondholders had waived previously in the bankruptcy proceeding.
Other income increased due to carrying costs related to the Hurricane Katrina storm costs regulatory asset.
Interest and other charges increased primarily due to interest accruals on first mortgage bonds. On September 23, 2006, when the one-year interest moratorium agreed to by the bondholders expired, Entergy New Orleans resumed interest accruals on its outstanding first mortgage bonds. In addition, beginning May 8, 2007, Entergy New Orleans began accruing interest on third-party and affiliate accounts payable as a result of its plan of reorganization filed with the bankruptcy court, as discussed above. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in other interest due to interest recorded on the DIP credit facility in 2006.
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rates for 2008, 2007, and 2006 were 39.7%, 35.5%, and 48.6%, respectively. See Note 3 to the financial statements for a reconciliation of the federal statutory rate of 35% to the effective income tax rate.
Hurricane Katrina
In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina caused catastrophic damage to Entergy New Orleans' service territory, including the effect of extensive flooding that resulted from levee breaks in and around the New Orleans area. The storms and flooding resulted in power outages; significant damage to electric distribution, transmission, and generation and gas infrastructure; and the loss of sales and customers due to mandatory evacuations and the destruction of homes and businesses. Entergy pursued a broad range of initiatives to recover storm restoration and
341
business continuity costs. Initiatives included obtaining reimbursement of certain costs covered by insurance, obtaining assistance through federal legislation for damage caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, and pursuing recovery through existing or new rate mechanisms regulated by the FERC and the City Council.
Community Development Block Grant (CDBG)
In December 2005, the U.S. Congress passed the Katrina Relief Bill, a hurricane aid package that included CDBG funding (for the states affected by Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, and Wilma) that allowed state and local leaders to fund individual recovery priorities. In March 2007, the City Council certified that Entergy New Orleans incurred $205 million in storm-related costs through December 2006 that are eligible for CDBG funding under the state action plan, and certified Entergy New Orleans' estimated costs of $465 million for its gas system rebuild (which is discussed below). In April 2007, Entergy New Orleans executed an agreement with the Louisiana Office of Community Development (OCD) under which $200 million of CDBG funds will be made available to Entergy New Orleans. Entergy New Orleans has received $180.8 million of the funds as of December 31, 2008. Entergy New Orleans has submitted additional costs and awaits reimbursement in accordance with the contract covering disbursement of the funds.
Insurance Claims
See Note 8 to the financial statements for a discussion of Entergy's conventional property insurance program. Entergy has received a total of $277 million as of December 31, 2008 on its Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita insurance claims, including the settlements of its Hurricane Katrina claims with each of its two excess insurers. Of the $277 million received, $186 million has been allocated to Entergy New Orleans. Entergy currently expects to receive payment for any remaining insurance recovery related to Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita in 2009.
Rate and Storm-related Riders Filings
See "Formula Rate Plans and Storm-related Riders" below for a discussion of Entergy New Orleans' June 2006 formula rate plan filings and request to implement two storm-related riders filed with the City Council.
Gas System Rebuild
In addition to the Hurricane Katrina storm restoration costs that Entergy New Orleans incurred, Entergy New Orleans expects that over a longer term accelerated rebuilding of the gas system in New Orleans will be necessary due to the massive salt water intrusion into the system caused by the flooding in New Orleans. The salt water intrusion is expected to shorten the life of the gas system, making it necessary to rebuild that system over time, earlier than otherwise would be expected. Entergy New Orleans currently expects the cost to rebuild the gas system to be $465 million, with the project extending many years into the future. To the extent that Entergy New Orleans receives insurance proceeds for future construction expenditures associated with rebuilding its gas system, the October 2006 City Council resolution approving the settlement of Entergy New Orleans' rate and storm-cost recovery filings requires Entergy New Orleans to record those proceeds in a designated sub-account of other deferred credits. This other deferred credit is shown as "Gas system rebuild insurance proceeds" on Entergy New Orleans' balance sheet.
Bankruptcy Proceedings
As a result of the effects of Hurricane Katrina and the effect of extensive flooding that resulted from levee breaks in and around the New Orleans area, on September 23, 2005, Entergy New Orleans filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy court seeking reorganization relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. On May 7, 2007, the bankruptcy judge entered an order confirming Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization. With the receipt of CDBG funds, and the agreement on insurance recovery with one of its excess insurers, Entergy New Orleans waived the conditions precedent in its plan of reorganization, and the plan became effective on May 8, 2007. Following are significant terms in Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization:
342
Municipalization
Municipalization is one potential outcome of Entergy New Orleans' recovery effort that may be pursued by a stakeholder or stakeholders. In June 2006, the Louisiana Legislature passed a law that establishes a governance structure for a public power authority, if municipalization of Entergy New Orleans' utility business is pursued. Entergy New Orleans' October 2006 settlement approved by the City Council allowing phased-in rate increases through 2008, discussed in "Formula Rate Plans and Storm-related Riders" below, provides that Entergy New Orleans will work with the City Council to seek an exception to the Stafford Act that will afford Stafford Act protections to Entergy New Orleans if another catastrophic event affects Entergy New Orleans. The Stafford Act provides for restoration funding from the federal government for municipal and cooperative utilities, but does not allow such funding for investor-owned utilities like Entergy New Orleans.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Debtor-in-Possession Credit Facility
On September 26, 2005, Entergy New Orleans, as borrower, and Entergy Corporation, as lender, entered into a debtor-in-possession credit facility to provide funding to Entergy New Orleans during its business restoration efforts. The credit facility provided for up to $200 million in loans. The interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility was the average interest rate of borrowings outstanding under Entergy Corporation's revolving credit facility. With the confirmation of Entergy New Orleans' plan of reorganization in May 2007, Entergy New Orleans repaid to Entergy Corporation, in full, in cash, the $67 million of outstanding borrowings under the debtor-in-possession credit facility.
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Cash Flow
Cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 were as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
$92,010 |
$17,093 |
$48,056 |
||||
Cash flow provided by (used in): |
|||||||
Operating activities |
87,128 |
207,394 |
95,430 |
||||
Investing activities |
(9,777) |
(78,441) |
(73,050) |
||||
Financing activities |
(31,917) |
(54,036) |
(53,343) |
||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
45,434 |
74,917 |
(30,963) |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$137,444 |
$92,010 |
$17,093 |
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $120.3 million in 2008 primarily due to the receipt of $180.8 million of CBDG funds in 2007. This decrease was partially offset by a decrease of $43.6 million in pension contributions and the timing of payments to vendors.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $112.0 million in 2007 primarily due to:
These increases were partially offset by the following:
In the first quarter 2006, Entergy Corporation received an income tax refund as a result of net operating loss carryback provisions contained in the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005. In accordance with Entergy's intercompany tax allocation agreement, in April 2006, Entergy Corporation distributed $71 million of the refund to Entergy New Orleans. Entergy New Orleans used the income tax refund to repay a portion of the borrowings outstanding under the DIP credit facility.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $68.7 million in 2008 primarily due to an increase in Hurricane Katrina insurance proceeds in 2008 as compared to 2007 and money pool activity, partially offset by proceeds of $10 million related to the sale of a power plant in 2007.
Increases in Entergy New Orleans' receivable from the money pool are a use of cash flow, and Entergy New Orleans' receivable from the money pool increased by $12.4 million in 2008. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries' need for external short-term borrowings.
344
Net cash used in investing activities increased $5.4 million in 2007 primarily due to money pool activity and additional capital expenditures, partially offset by the receipt in the second quarter 2007 of insurance proceeds related to Hurricane Katrina and proceeds of $10 million received related to the sale in the first quarter 2007 of a power plant that had been out of service since 1984.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities decreased $22.1 million primarily due to the repayment of Entergy New Orleans' borrowings under the debtor-in-possession credit facility in 2007, partially offset by the redemption, at maturity, of $30 million of 3.875% Series First Mortgage Bonds in August 2008.
Net cash used in financing activities increased slightly by $0.7 million in 2007. In 2007, Entergy New Orleans repaid, in full, its borrowings under the debtor-in-possession credit facility. In 2006, Entergy New Orleans had net payments on borrowings under the debtor-in-possession credit facility of $38.1 million and the repayment by setoff in 2006 of its $15 million bank credit facility.
See Note 5 to the financial statements for details on long-term debt.
Capital Structure
Entergy New Orleans' capitalization is shown in the following table. The decrease in the debt to capital ratio is primarily due to a decrease in debt outstanding and an increase in shareholders' equity resulting from net income in 2008.
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt to net capital |
|
37.0% |
|
52.0% |
Effect of subtracting cash from debt |
17.1% |
8.9% |
||
Debt to capital |
|
54.1% |
|
60.9% |
Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of notes payable and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt and shareholders' equity. Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents. Entergy New Orleans uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy New Orleans' financial condition.
Uses of Capital
Entergy New Orleans requires capital resources for:
Following are the amounts of Entergy New Orleans' planned construction and other capital investments and existing debt and lease obligations (includes estimated interest payments):
|
2009 |
|
2010-2011 |
|
2012-2013 |
|
After 2013 |
|
Total |
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||
Planned construction and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capital investment (1) |
$34 |
|
$62 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$96 |
Long-term debt |
$11 |
|
$50 |
|
$87 |
|
$161 |
|
$309 |
Operating leases |
$2 |
|
$2 |
|
$2 |
|
$3 |
|
$9 |
Purchase obligations (2) |
$166 |
|
$300 |
|
$247 |
|
$1,099 |
|
$1,812 |
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(1) |
Includes approximately $30 million annually for maintenance capital, which is planned spending on routine capital projects that are necessary to support reliability of service, equipment or systems and to support normal customer growth. |
(2) |
Purchase obligations represent the minimum purchase obligation or cancellation charge for contractual obligations to purchase goods or services. For Entergy New Orleans, almost all of the total consists of unconditional fuel and purchased power obligations, including its obligations under the Unit Power Sales Agreement, which is discussed in Note 8 to the financial statements. |
In addition to the contractual obligations given above, Entergy New Orleans expects to make payments of approximately $113 million for the years 2009-2011 related to Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Gustav restoration work and its gas rebuild project, of which $32 million is expected to be incurred in 2009. Also, Entergy New Orleans expects to contribute $1.7 million to its pension plan and $5.9 million to its other postretirement plans in 2009. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, may affect the level of Entergy New Orleans' pension contributions in the future. Also in addition to the contractual obligations, Entergy New Orleans has $26.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits and interest for which the timing of payments beyond 12 months cannot be reasonably estimated due to uncertainties in the timing of effective settlement of tax positions. See Note 3 to the financial statements for additional information regarding unrecognized tax benefits.
The planned capital investment estimate for Entergy New Orleans reflects capital required to support existing business. The estimated capital expenditures are subject to periodic review and modification and may vary based on the ongoing effects of regulatory constraints, environmental compliance, market volatility, economic trends, and the ability to access capital. Management provides more information on long-term debt and preferred stock maturities in Notes 5 and 6 and to the financial statements.
Sources of Capital
Entergy New Orleans' sources to meet its capital requirements include:
Entergy New Orleans' receivables from or (payables to) the money pool were as follows as of December 31 for each of the following years:
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
(In Thousands) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$60,093 |
|
$47,705 |
|
($37,166) |
|
($37,166) |
See Note 4 to the financial statements for a description of the money pool. As discussed above in "Bankruptcy Proceedings", Entergy New Orleans issued notes due in three years in satisfaction of its affiliate prepetition accounts payable, including its indebtedness to the Entergy System money pool of $37.2 million.
Entergy New Orleans has obtained short-term borrowing authorization from the FERC under which it may borrow through March 2010, up to the aggregate amount, at any one time outstanding, of $100 million. See Note 4 to the financial statements for further discussion of Entergy New Orleans' short-term borrowing limits. The long-term securities issuances of Entergy New Orleans are limited to amounts authorized by the City Council, and the current authorization extends through August 2010.
346
State and Local Rate Regulation
The rates that Entergy New Orleans charges for electricity and natural gas significantly influence its financial position, results of operations, and liquidity. Entergy New Orleans is regulated and the rates charged to its customers are determined in regulatory proceedings. A governmental agency, the City Council, is primarily responsible for approval of the rates charged to customers.
Formula Rate Plans and Storm-related Riders
In June 2006, Entergy New Orleans made its annual formula rate plan filings with the City Council. The filings presented various alternatives to reflect the effect of Entergy New Orleans' lost customers and decreased revenue following Hurricane Katrina. The alternative that Entergy New Orleans recommended adjusts for lost customers and assumes that the City Council's June 2006 decision to allow recovery of all Grand Gulf costs through the fuel adjustment clause stays in place during the rate-effective period (a significant portion of Grand Gulf costs was previously recovered through base rates).
At the same time as it made its formula rate plan filings, Entergy New Orleans also filed with the City Council a request to implement two storm-related riders. With the first rider, Entergy New Orleans sought to recover the electric and gas restoration costs that it had actually spent through March 31, 2006. Entergy New Orleans also proposed semiannual filings to update the rider for additional restoration spending and also to consider the receipt of CDBG funds or insurance proceeds that it may receive. With the second rider, Entergy New Orleans sought to establish a storm reserve to provide for the risk of another storm.
In October 2006, the City Council approved a settlement agreement that resolved Entergy New Orleans' rate and storm-related rider filings by providing for phased-in rate increases, while taking into account with respect to storm restoration costs the anticipated receipt of CDBG funding as recommended by the Louisiana Recovery Authority. The settlement provided for a 0% increase in electric base rates through December 2007, with a $3.9 million increase implemented in January 2008. Recovery of all Grand Gulf costs through the fuel adjustment clause was continued. Gas base rates increased by $4.75 million in November 2006 and increased by additional $1.5 million in March 2007 and an additional $4.75 million in November 2007. The settlement called for Entergy New Orleans to file a base rate case by July 31, 2008, which it has done as discussed below. The settlement agreement discontinued the formula rate plan and the generation performance-based plan but permits Entergy New Orleans to file an application to seek authority to implement formula rate plan mechanisms no sooner than six months following the effective date of the implementation of the base rates resulting from the July 31, 2008 base rate case. Any storm costs in excess of CDBG funding and insurance proceeds will be addressed in that base rate case. The settlement also authorized a $75 million storm reserve for damage from future storms, which will be created over a ten-year period through a storm reserve rider beginning in March 2007. These storm reserve funds will be held in a restricted escrow account.
In January 2008, Entergy New Orleans voluntarily implemented a 6.15% base rate credit (the recovery credit) for electric customers, which returned approximately $11.3 million to electric customers in 2008. Entergy New Orleans was able to implement this credit because during 2007 the recovery of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina was occurring faster than expected in 2006 projections. In addition, Entergy New Orleans committed to set aside $2.5 million for an energy efficiency program focused on community education and outreach and weatherization of homes.
On July 31, 2008, Entergy New Orleans filed an electric and gas base rate case with the City Council. The filing requests an 11.75% return on common equity. On November 13, 2008, Entergy New Orleans amended its rate filing to incorporate storm reserve treatment inadvertently omitted from the pro forma test year. The amended filing calls for an $18.2 million electric rate reduction, which includes keeping the recovery credit in effect, as well as realigning recovery of approximately $12.3 million of capacity costs from the fuel adjustment clause to electric base rates. The amended filing also calls for an $8.4 million increase in gas base rates to fund ongoing operations. This request is unrelated to the ongoing rebuild of Entergy New Orleans' natural gas system. On January 16, 2009, the City Council Advisors filed rebuttal testimony calling for rate reductions of approximately $31 million for electric operations and $4.8 million for gas operations. The procedural schedule calls for a hearing on the filing to commence in April 2009 with a decision by the City Council on or before May 15, 2009.
347
In addition to rate proceedings, Entergy New Orleans' fuel costs recovered from customers are subject to regulatory scrutiny.
Federal Regulation
System Agreement Proceedings
See "System Agreement Proceedings" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion of the proceeding at the FERC involving the System Agreement and of other related proceedings.
Transmission
See "Independent Coordinator of Transmission" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion.
Environmental Risks
Entergy New Orleans' facilities and operations are subject to regulation by various governmental authorities having jurisdiction over air quality, water quality, control of toxic substances and hazardous solid wastes, and other environmental matters. Management believes that Entergy New Orleans is in substantial compliance with environmental regulations currently applicable to its facilities and operations. Because environmental regulations are subject to change, future compliance costs cannot be precisely estimated.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of Entergy New Orleans' financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to apply appropriate accounting policies and to make estimates and judgments that can have a significant effect on reported financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Management has identified the following accounting policies and estimates as critical because they are based on assumptions and measurements that involve a high degree of uncertainty, and there is the potential for future changes in the assumptions and measurements that could produce estimates that would have a material impact on the presentation of Entergy New Orleans' financial position or results of operations.
Unbilled Revenue
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, Entergy New Orleans records an estimate of the revenues earned for energy delivered since the latest customer billing. Each month the estimated unbilled revenue amounts are recorded as revenue and a receivable, and the prior month's estimate is reversed. The difference between the estimate of the unbilled receivable at the beginning of the period and the end of the period is the amount of unbilled revenue recognized during the period. The estimate recorded is primarily based upon an estimate of customer usage during the unbilled period and the billed price to customers in that month, including fuel price. Therefore, revenue recognized may be affected by the estimated price and usage at the beginning and end of each period and fuel price fluctuations, in addition to changes in certain components of the calculation.
Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Entergy sponsors qualified defined benefit pension plans which cover substantially all employees. Additionally, Entergy currently provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for substantially all employees who reach retirement age while still working for Entergy. Entergy's reported costs of providing these benefits, as described in Note 11 to the financial statements, are impacted by numerous factors including the provisions of the plans, changing employee demographics, and various actuarial calculations, assumptions, and accounting mechanisms. See the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion. Because of the complexity of these calculations, the long-term nature of these obligations, and the importance of the assumptions utilized, Entergy's estimate of these costs is a critical accounting estimate.
348
Cost Sensitivity
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of qualified pension cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Projected |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$267 |
|
$2,878 |
Rate of return on plan assets |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$216 |
|
- |
Rate of increase in compensation |
|
0.25% |
|
$127 |
|
$647 |
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of postretirement benefit cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Accumulated |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health care cost trend |
|
0.25% |
|
$215 |
|
$1,167 |
Discount rate |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$104 |
|
$1,401 |
Each fluctuation above assumes that the other components of the calculation are held constant.
Costs and Funding
Total qualified pension cost for Entergy New Orleans in 2008 was $1.6 million. Entergy New Orleans anticipates 2009 qualified pension cost to be $1.7 million. There was no required qualified pension plan funding anticipated for Entergy New Orleans in 2008. Entergy New Orleans anticipates a $1.7 million pension contribution in 2009. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, continues to evolve, be interpreted through technical corrections bills, and discussed within the industry and congressional lawmakers. Any changes to Pension Protection Act as a result of these discussions and efforts may affect the level of Entergy's pension contributions in the future.
Total postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs for Entergy New Orleans in 2008 were $5 million, including $1.1 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. Entergy New Orleans expects 2009 postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs to approximate $5.9 million, including $1 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. Entergy New Orleans expects to contribute $5.9 million to its other postretirement plans in 2009.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See "New Accounting Pronouncements" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion of new accounting pronouncements.
349
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Entergy New Orleans, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Entergy New Orleans, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of income, of retained earnings, and of cash flows (pages 351 through 356 and applicable items in pages 65 through 187) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Entergy New Orleans, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 27, 2009
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ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC. | |||||||
INCOME STATEMENTS | |||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
OPERATING REVENUES | |||||||
Electric | $672,940 | $557,458 | $471,066 | ||||
Natural gas | 141,443 | 119,469 | 100,088 | ||||
TOTAL | 814,383 | 676,927 | 571,154 | ||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | |||||||
Operation and Maintenance: | |||||||
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and | |||||||
gas purchased for resale | 330,472 | 243,470 | 157,535 | ||||
Purchased power | 227,065 | 198,329 | 217,212 | ||||
Other operation and maintenance | 108,576 | 114,254 | 78,856 | ||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 41,641 | 38,439 | 34,953 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 32,756 | 32,287 | 31,634 | ||||
Reorganization items | - | - | 26,455 | ||||
Other regulatory charges - net | 4,114 | 4,127 | 4,160 | ||||
TOTAL | 744,624 | 630,906 | 550,805 | ||||
OPERATING INCOME | 69,759 | 46,021 | 20,349 | ||||
OTHER INCOME | |||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 602 | 1,736 | 3,078 | ||||
Interest and dividend income | 9,664 | 11,583 | 4,363 | ||||
Miscellaneous - net | (1,432) | (1,057) | (543) | ||||
TOTAL | 8,834 | 12,262 | 6,898 | ||||
INTEREST AND OTHER CHARGES | |||||||
Interest on long-term debt | 12,465 | 12,978 | 4,069 | ||||
Other interest - net | 8,517 | 8,519 | 15,260 | ||||
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction | (388) | (1,302) | (2,477) | ||||
TOTAL | 20,594 | 20,195 | 16,852 | ||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 57,999 | 38,088 | 10,395 | ||||
Income taxes | 23,052 | 13,506 | 5,051 | ||||
NET INCOME | 34,947 | 24,582 | 5,344 | ||||
Preferred dividend requirements and other | 965 | 1,126 | 1,286 | ||||
EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO | |||||||
COMMON STOCK | $33,982 | $23,456 | $4,058 | ||||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | |||||||
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352
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC. | ||||||
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Net income | $34,947 | $24,582 | $5,344 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||
Other regulatory charges - net | 4,114 | 4,127 | 4,160 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 32,756 | 32,288 | 31,634 | |||
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued | 3,420 | 30,642 | 54,395 | |||
Changes in working capital: | ||||||
Receivables | (7,857) | 11,563 | 6,334 | |||
Fuel inventory | (3,698) | 541 | 3,007 | |||
Accounts payable | 5,157 | (26,746) | 4,313 | |||
Taxes accrued | 15,365 | 2,895 | 2,086 | |||
Interest accrued | (1,287) | (12,787) | 15,336 | |||
Deferred fuel costs | (4,546) | 1,715 | 11,597 | |||
Other working capital accounts | (2,009) | 9,473 | (1,069) | |||
Provision for estimated losses and reserves | (3,720) | 5,944 | 496 | |||
Changes in other regulatory assets | (35,134) | 181,061 | (78,899) | |||
Changes in pension and other postretirement liabilities | 33,838 | (44,549) | 33,984 | |||
Other | 15,782 | (13,355) | 2,712 | |||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities | 87,128 | 207,394 | 95,430 | |||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Construction expenditures | (103,298) | (93,676) | (76,128) | |||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 602 | 1,736 | 3,078 | |||
Insurance proceeds | 102,914 | 56,430 | - | |||
Proceeds from the sale of assets | - | 10,046 | - | |||
Change in money pool receivable - net | (12,389) | (47,705) | - | |||
Changes in other investments - net | 2,394 | (5,272) | - | |||
Net cash flow used in investing activities | (9,777) | (78,441) | (73,050) | |||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Repayment on DIP credit facility | - | (51,934) | (38,066) | |||
Retirement of long-term debt | (30,952) | (208) | - | |||
Changes in short-term borrowings | - | - | (15,000) | |||
Dividends paid: | ||||||
Preferred stock | (965) | (1,894) | (277) | |||
Net cash flow used in financing activities | (31,917) | (54,036) | (53,343) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 45,434 | 74,917 | (30,963) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 92,010 | 17,093 | 48,056 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $137,444 | $92,010 | $17,093 | |||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||
Cash paid/(received) during the period for: | ||||||
Interest - net of amount capitalized | $21,557 | $24,450 | $3,255 | |||
Income taxes | $5,821 | ($3,571) | ($57,193) | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
353
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC. | ||||
BALANCE SHEETS | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2008 | 2007 | |||
(In Thousands) | ||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||
Cash | $1,119 | $119 | ||
Temporary cash investments - at cost | ||||
which approximates market | 136,325 | 91,891 | ||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 137,444 | 92,010 | ||
Accounts receivable: | ||||
Customer | 53,934 | 45,478 | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (1,112) | (4,639) | ||
Associated companies | 70,608 | 58,952 | ||
Other | 3,270 | 9,928 | ||
Accrued unbilled revenues | 28,107 | 24,842 | ||
Total accounts receivable | 154,807 | 134,561 | ||
Deferred fuel costs | 21,827 | 17,281 | ||
Fuel inventory - at average cost | 8,198 | 4,500 | ||
Materials and supplies - at average cost | 9,472 | 9,007 | ||
Prepayments and other | 4,483 | 2,539 | ||
TOTAL | 336,231 | 259,898 | ||
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS | ||||
Investment in affiliates - at equity | 3,259 | 3,259 | ||
Non-utility property at cost (less accumulated depreciation) | 1,016 | 1,016 | ||
Other property and investments | 2,878 | 5,272 | ||
TOTAL | 7,153 | 9,547 | ||
UTILITY PLANT | ||||
Electric | 767,327 | 745,426 | ||
Natural gas | 197,231 | 201,870 | ||
Construction work in progress | 22,314 | 14,144 | ||
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT | 986,872 | 961,440 | ||
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization | 542,499 | 507,537 | ||
UTILITY PLANT - NET | 444,373 | 453,903 | ||
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS | ||||
Regulatory assets: | ||||
Other regulatory assets | 208,524 | 143,726 | ||
Other | 7,254 | 9,121 | ||
TOTAL | 215,778 | 152,847 | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | $1,003,535 | $876,195 | ||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||
354 | ||||
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC. | ||||
BALANCE SHEETS | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2008 | 2007 | |||
(In Thousands) | ||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
Currently maturing long-term debt | $ - | $30,000 | ||
Accounts payable: | ||||
Associated companies | 24,523 | 27,138 | ||
Other | 39,327 | 23,366 | ||
Customer deposits | 18,944 | 17,803 | ||
Taxes accrued | 20,346 | 4,981 | ||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 7,387 | 1,754 | ||
Interest accrued | 3,930 | 5,217 | ||
Other | 9,203 | 9,944 | ||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 123,660 | 120,203 | ||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued | 112,827 | 114,729 | ||
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits | 2,471 | 2,809 | ||
SFAS 109 regulatory liability - net | 72,046 | 73,613 | ||
Other regulatory liabilities | 12,040 | 9,522 | ||
Asset retirement cost liabilities | 2,966 | 2,772 | ||
Accumulated provisions | 10,609 | 14,329 | ||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | 49,322 | 15,484 | ||
Long-term debt | 272,973 | 273,912 | ||
Gas system rebuild insurance proceeds | 98,418 | 36,958 | ||
Other | 14,997 | 14,640 | ||
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | 648,669 | 558,768 | ||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||
Preferred stock without sinking fund | 19,780 | 19,780 | ||
Common stock, $4 par value, authorized 10,000,000 | ||||
shares; issued and outstanding 8,435,900 shares in 2008 | ||||
and 2007 | 33,744 | 33,744 | ||
Paid-in capital | 36,294 | 36,294 | ||
Retained earnings | 141,388 | 107,406 | ||
TOTAL | 231,206 | 197,224 | ||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $1,003,535 | $876,195 | ||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
355
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC. | ||||||
STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
Retained Earnings, January 1 | $107,406 | $83,950 | $79,892 | |||
Add: | ||||||
Net income | 34,947 | 24,582 | 5,344 | |||
Deduct: | ||||||
Dividends declared on preferred stock | 965 | 1,126 | 1,286 | |||
Retained Earnings, December 31 | $141,388 | $107,406 | $83,950 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||||
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ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC. | ||||||||||
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - FIVE-YEAR COMPARISON | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Operating revenues | $814,383 | $676,927 | $571,154 | $673,326 | $735,868 | |||||
Net Income | $34,947 | $24,582 | $5,344 | $1,250 | $28,072 | |||||
Total assets | $1,003,535 | $876,195 | $921,151 | $1,120,121 | $662,774 | |||||
Long-term obligations (1) | $272,973 | $273,912 | $229,875 | $229,859 | $199,902 | |||||
(1) Includes long-term debt (excluding currently maturing debt). | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(Dollars In Millions) | ||||||||||
Electric Operating Revenues: | ||||||||||
Residential | $172 | $142 | $106 | $150 | $184 | |||||
Commercial | 194 | 181 | 165 | 145 | 171 | |||||
Industrial | 48 | 47 | 45 | 32 | 34 | |||||
Governmental | 79 | 72 | 59 | 59 | 70 | |||||
Total retail | 493 | 442 | 375 | 386 | 459 | |||||
Sales for resale: | ||||||||||
Associated companies | 161 | 103 | 46 | 117 | 118 | |||||
Non-associated companies | 2 | 1 | 45 | 21 | 2 | |||||
Other | 17 | 11 | 5 | 12 | 9 | |||||
Total | $673 | $557 | $471 | $536 | $588 | |||||
Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh): | ||||||||||
Residential | 1,394 | 1,221 | 914 | 1,616 | 2,139 | |||||
Commercial | 1,774 | 1,763 | 1,666 | 1,798 | 2,316 | |||||
Industrial | 541 | 568 | 547 | 498 | 575 | |||||
Governmental | 774 | 747 | 632 | 800 | 1,025 | |||||
Total retail | 4,483 | 4,299 | 3,759 | 4,712 | 6,055 | |||||
Sales for resale: | ||||||||||
Associated companies | 1,336 | 995 | 519 | 1,705 | 1,514 | |||||
Non-associated companies | 25 | 15 | 779 | 336 | 25 | |||||
Total | 5,844 | 5,309 | 5,057 | 6,753 | 7,594 | |||||
357
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Jurisdictional Separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. into Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas
Effective December 31, 2007, Entergy Gulf States, Inc. completed a jurisdictional separation into two vertically integrated utility companies, one operating under the sole retail jurisdiction of the PUCT, Entergy Texas, and the other operating under the sole retail jurisdiction of the LPSC, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. Management believes that the jurisdictional separation will better align Entergy Gulf States, Inc.'s Louisiana and Texas operations to serve customers in those states and to operate consistent with state-specific regulatory requirements as the utility regulatory environments in those jurisdictions evolve. The jurisdictional separation provides for regulation of each separated company by a single retail regulator, which should reduce regulatory complexity.
Entergy Texas now owns all Entergy Gulf States, Inc. distribution and transmission assets located in Texas, the gas-fired generating plants located in Texas, undivided 42.5% ownership shares of Entergy Gulf States, Inc.'s 70% ownership interest in Nelson 6 and 42% ownership interest in Big Cajun 2, Unit 3, which are coal-fired generating plants located in Louisiana, and other assets and contract rights to the extent related to utility operations in Texas. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana now owns all of the remaining assets that were owned by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. On a book value basis, approximately 58.1% of the Entergy Gulf States, Inc. assets were allocated to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and approximately 41.9% were allocated to Entergy Texas.
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana remains primarily liable for all of the long-term debt issued by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. that was outstanding on December 31, 2007. Under a debt assumption agreement with Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Texas assumed its pro rata share of this long-term debt, which was $1.079 billion, or approximately 46%. The pro rata share of the long-term debt assumed by Entergy Texas was determined by first determining the net assets for each company on a book value basis, and then calculating a debt assumption ratio that resulted in the common equity ratios for each company being approximately the same as the Entergy Gulf States, Inc. common equity ratio immediately prior to the jurisdictional separation. Entergy Texas' debt assumption does not discharge Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's liability for the long-term debt. To secure its debt assumption obligations, Entergy Texas granted to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana a first lien on Entergy Texas' assets that were previously subject to the Entergy Gulf States, Inc. mortgage. Entergy Texas has until December 31, 2010 to repay the assumed debt, of which $770 million remained outstanding at December 31, 2008. In addition, Entergy Texas, as the owner of Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding I, LLC ("EGSRF I"), will report the $329.5 million of senior secured transition bonds ("securitization bonds") issued by EGSRF I as long-term debt on its consolidated balance sheet. The securitization bonds are non-recourse to Entergy Texas.
Entergy Texas will purchase from Entergy Gulf States Louisiana pursuant to a life-of-unit PPA a 42.5% share of capacity and energy from the 70% of River Bend subject to retail regulation. Entergy Texas was allocated a share of River Bend's nuclear and environmental liabilities that is identical to the share of the plant's output purchased by Entergy Texas under the PPA. Entergy Gulf States Louisiana will purchase a 57.5% share of capacity and energy from the gas-fired generating plants owned by Entergy Texas, and Entergy Texas will purchase a 42.5% share of capacity and energy from the gas-fired generating plants owned by Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. The PPAs associated with the gas-fired generating plants will terminate when retail open access commences in Entergy Texas' jurisdiction or when the unit(s) is no longer dispatched by the Entergy System. If Entergy Texas implements retail open access, it will terminate its participation in the System Agreement, except for the portion of the System Agreement related to transmission equalization. The dispatch and operation of the generating plants will not change as a result of the jurisdictional separation.
Pursuant to the LPSC order approving the jurisdictional separation plan, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana has made two compliance filings in 2008. On March 31, 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its jurisdictional separation plan balance sheet compliance filing with the LPSC. On June 11, 2008, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana made its revenue and expense compliance filing. Although formal approval of the
358
PUCT was not required for implementation of the jurisdictional separation, Entergy Texas sought input from the PUCT and kept the PUCT informed of the status of the separation.
Because the jurisdictional separation was a transaction involving entities under common control, Entergy Texas recognized the assets and liabilities allocated to it at their carrying amounts in the accounts of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. at the time of the jurisdictional separation. Entergy Texas' financial statements report results of operations for 2007 as though the jurisdictional separation had occurred at the beginning of 2007, and presents its 2007 balance sheet and other financial information as of the beginning of 2007 as though the assets and liabilities had been allocated at that date. Financial statements and financial information presented for prior periods have also been presented on that basis to furnish comparative information.
Hurricane Ike
In September 2008, Hurricane Ike caused catastrophic damage to Entergy Texas' service territory. The storm resulted in widespread power outages, significant damage to distribution, transmission, and generation infrastructure, and the loss of sales during the power outages. Total restoration costs for the repair and/or replacement of Entergy Texas' electric facilities damaged by Hurricane Ike are estimated to be in the range of $585 million to $605 million, including a small amount for Hurricane Gustav damage. Entergy Texas is considering all reasonable avenues to recover storm-related costs, including, but not limited to, federal and local cost recovery mechanisms, including requests for Community Development Block Grant funding; securitization; and insurance, to the extent deductibles are met. Entergy Texas expects to initiate its storm cost recovery proceedings in the spring of 2009, because new securitization legislation is required for it to securitize its Hurricane Ike restoration costs. The Texas legislative session began in January 2009. Entergy is currently evaluating the amount of the losses covered by insurance for Entergy and each of the affected Utility operating companies. Because most of its Hurricane Gustav damage was to distribution and transmission facilities that are generally not covered by property insurance, Entergy does not expect to meet its deductibles for that storm. Because Hurricane Ike caused more damage by flooding and also caused more damage to generation facilities as compared to Hurricane Gustav, it is more likely that Entergy will meet its deductibles for that storm.
Entergy Texas has recorded the estimated costs incurred, including payments already made, that were necessary to return customers to service. Entergy Texas has recorded approximately $358 million as regulatory assets and approximately $179 million in construction expenditures. Entergy Texas recorded the regulatory assets in accordance with its accounting policies and based on historic treatment of such costs in its service territory, because management believes that recovery through some form of regulatory mechanism is probable. Because Entergy Texas has not gone through the regulatory process regarding these storm costs, however, there is an element of risk, and Entergy Texas is unable to predict with certainty the degree of success it may have in its recovery initiatives, the amount of restoration costs that ultimately recover, or the timing of such recovery.
Results of Operations
Net Income
2008 Compared to 2007
Net income decreased $1 million primarily due to higher depreciation and amortization expenses and lower other income, partially offset by lower interest and other charges and a lower effective income tax rate.
2007 Compared to 2006
Net income increased $4.8 million primarily due to higher net revenue partially offset by lower other income, higher interest and other charges, and a higher effective income tax rate.
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Net Revenue
2008 Compared to 2007
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges. Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2008 to 2007.
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
|
|
2007 net revenue |
|
$442.3 |
Volume/weather |
|
(4.6) |
Reserve equalization |
(3.3) |
|
Securitization transition charge |
9.1 |
|
Fuel recovery |
7.5 |
|
Other |
|
(10.1) |
2008 net revenue |
|
$440.9 |
The volume/weather variance is primarily due to decreased usage during the unbilled sales period. See "Critical Accounting Estimates" below and Note 1 to the financial statements for further discussion of the accounting for unbilled revenues.
The reserve equalization variance is primarily due to lower reserve equalization revenue related to changes in the Entergy System generation mix compared to the same period in 2007.
The securitization transition charge variance is primarily due to the issuance of securitization bonds. In June 2007, Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding I, a company wholly-owned and consolidated by Entergy Texas, issued securitization bonds and with the proceeds purchased from Entergy Texas the transition property, which is the right to recover from customers through a transition charge amounts sufficient to service the securitization bonds. See Note 5 to the financial statements for additional information regarding the securitization bonds.
The fuel recovery variance is primarily due to a reserve for potential rate refunds made in the first quarter 2007 as a result of a PUCT ruling related to the application of past PUCT rulings addressing transition to competition in Texas.
The Other variance is primarily caused by various operational effects of the jurisdictional separation on revenues and fuel and purchased power expenses.
Gross operating revenues, fuel and purchased power expenses, and other regulatory charges
Gross operating revenues increased $229.3 million primarily due to the following reasons:
360
Fuel and purchased power expenses increased primarily due to an increase in power purchases as a result of the purchased power agreements between Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas and an increase in the average market prices of purchased power and natural gas, substantially offset by a decrease in deferred fuel expense as a result of decreased recovery from customers of fuel costs.
Other regulatory charges increased primarily due to an increase of $6.9 million in the recovery of bond expenses related to the securitization bonds. The recovery became effective July 2007. See Note 5 to the financial statements for additional information regarding the securitization bonds.
2007 Compared to 2006
Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges. Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2007 to 2006.
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(In Millions) |
|
|
|
2006 net revenue |
|
$403.3 |
Purchased power capacity |
13.1 |
|
Securitization transition charge |
9.9 |
|
Volume/weather |
9.7 |
|
Transmission revenue |
6.1 |
|
Base revenue |
|
2.6 |
Other |
|
(2.4) |
2007 net revenue |
|
$442.3 |
The purchased power capacity variance is due to changes in the purchased power capacity costs included in the calculation in 2007 compared to 2006 used to bill generation costs between Entergy Texas and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana.
The securitization transition charge variance is due to the issuance of securitization bonds. As discussed above, in June 2007, EGSRF I, a company wholly-owned and consolidated by Entergy Texas, issued securitization bonds and with the proceeds purchased from Entergy Texas the transition property, which is the right to recover from customers through a transition charge amounts sufficient to service the securitization bonds. See Note 5 to the financial statements herein for details of the securitization bond issuance.
The volume/weather variance is due to increased electricity usage on billed retail sales, including the effects of more favorable weather in 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. The increase is also due to an increase in usage during the unbilled sales period. Retail electricity usage increased a total of 139 GWh in all sectors. See "Critical Accounting Estimates" below and Note 1 to the financial statements for further discussion of the accounting for unbilled revenues.
The transmission revenue variance is due to an increase in rates effective June 2007 and new transmission customers in late 2006.
The base revenue variance is due to the transition to competition rider that began in March 2006. Refer to Note 2 to the financial statements for further discussion of the rate increase.
Gross operating revenues, fuel and purchased power expenses, and other regulatory charges
Gross operating revenues decreased primarily due to a decrease of $179 million in fuel cost recovery revenues due to lower fuel rates and fuel refunds. The decrease was partially offset by the $39 million increase in net revenue described above and an increase of $44 million in wholesale revenues, including $30 million from the System Agreement cost equalization payments from Entergy Arkansas. The receipt of such payments is being refunded to customers by crediting deferred fuel costs and reducing fuel rates ultimately charged to customers. As a result, the System Agreement cost equalization receipt and refund to customers have no effect on net income.
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Fuel and purchased power expenses decreased primarily due to a decrease in deferred fuel expense due to lower fuel rates.
Other regulatory charges increased primarily due to the recovery of $10.4 million of bond expenses related to the bond securitization, as discussed above. The recovery became effective in July 2007. See Note 5 to the financial statements herein for details of the securitization bond issuance.
Other Income Statement Variances
2008 Compared to 2007
Other operation and maintenance expenses decreased primarily due to:
The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $7.3 million due to the write-off of certain disallowed costs resulting from the December 2008 rate case settlement agreement filed with the PUCT and an increase of $1.7 in payroll and payroll-related costs. The rate case settlement agreement is discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to an increase in plant in service.
Other income decreased primarily due to the absence of carrying charges on storm restoration costs that were approved by the PUCT in the fourth quarter 2006 and a decrease in interest earned on money pool investments. In June 2007, Entergy Gulf States Reconstruction Funding I, LLC issued securitization bonds and the carrying charges ended. The PUCT approval of carrying charges, the securitization filing and the approval for the recovery of reconstruction costs are discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in taxes collected on advances for transmission projects which is offset in income tax expense.
Interest and other charges decreased primarily due to the absence of interest recorded on advances from independent power producers per a FERC order during the first quarter 2007 and a decrease in first mortgage bonds outstanding under the debt assumption agreement. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in interest charges recorded on the securitization bonds which were issued during the second quarter 2007. See Note 5 to the financial statements for additional information regarding the securitization bonds.
2007 Compared to 2006
Other income decreased primarily due to:
Interest and other charges increased primarily due to the increase in long-term debt outstanding as a result of the issuance of securitization bonds during the second quarter 2007 in addition to higher interest on deferred fuel costs. See Note 5 to the financial statements herein for details of the securitization bond issuance.
362
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rates were 32.7%, 38.1%, and 33.5% for 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. See Note 3 to the financial statements for a reconciliation of the federal statutory rate of 35% to the effective income tax rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow
Cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 were as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||||
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
$297,082 |
$77,115 |
$9,383 |
||||
Cash flow provided by (used in): |
|||||||
Operating activities |
764 |
175,991 |
326,659 |
||||
Investing activities |
(116,887) |
(234,716) |
(166,488) |
||||
Financing activities |
(178,720) |
278,692 |
(92,439) |
||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(294,843) |
219,967 |
67,732 |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$2,239 |
$297,082 |
$77,115 |
Operating Activities
Net cash flow provided by operating activities decreased $175.2 million in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to Hurricane Ike restoration spending, decreased recovery of deferred fuel costs, and an increase of $9.9 million in pension contributions, partially offset by the timing of collections of receivables from customers and payments to vendors. The decreased fuel recovery was primarily caused by the $71 million fuel cost over-recovery refund that is discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, in addition to the over-recovery of fuel costs for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to under-recovering for the year ended December 31, 2008. Fuel prices increased and due to the time lag before the fuel recovery rate increases in response, Entergy Texas has under-recovered fuel costs in 2008.
Cash flow from operations decreased $150.7 million in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to:
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $117.8 million in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to money pool activity, partially offset by an increase in distribution construction expenditures primarily due to Hurricane Ike.
Decreases in Entergy Texas' receivable from the money pool are a source of cash flow, and Entergy Texas' receivable from the money pool decreased by $154.2 million for 2008 compared to increasing by $56.9 million for 2007. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries need for external short-term borrowings.
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Net cash used in investing activities increased $68.2 million in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to money pool activity. The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $50.4 million in construction expenditures due to storm-related spending in 2006. Hurricane Rita caused increased construction spending for Entergy Texas in both 2005 and 2006.
Increases in Entergy Texas' receivable from the money pool are a use of cash flow, while a decrease in the receivable is a source of cash flow, and Entergy Texas' receivable from the money pool increased by $56.9 million in 2007 compared to decreasing by $39.3 million in 2006.
Financing Activities
Financing activities used cash of $178.7 million for 2008 compared to providing cash of $278.7 million for 2007 primarily due to:
The use of cash was partially offset by:
Increases in Entergy Texas' payable to the money pool are a source of cash flow, and Entergy Texas' payable to the money pool increased by $50.8 million for 2008. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce Entergy's subsidiaries need for external short-term borrowings.
Financing activities provided cash of $278.7 million in 2007 compared to using cash of $92.4 million in 2006 primarily due to the issuance of $329.5 million of securitization bonds in 2007. The securitization bonds were issued as a means of recovering hurricane reconstruction costs. See Note 5 to the financial statements for details of the securitization bond issuance.
See Note 5 to the financial statements for details on long-term debt.
Capital Structure
Entergy Texas' capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table.
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt to net capital |
|
59.9% |
|
52.6% |
Effect of subtracting cash from debt |
|
0.0% |
|
5.9% |
Debt to capital |
|
59.9% |
|
58.5% |
Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of notes payable, capital lease obligations, preferred stock with sinking fund, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt and shareholders' equity. Net capital consists of
364
capital less cash and cash equivalents. Entergy Texas uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Texas' financial condition.
Uses of Capital
Entergy Texas requires capital resources for:
Following are the amounts of Entergy Texas' planned construction and other capital investments, existing debt and lease obligations (includes estimated interest payments), and other purchase obligations:
|
2009 |
|
2010-2011 |
|
2012-2013 |
|
after 2013 |
|
Total |
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||
Planned construction and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capital investment (1) |
$118 |
|
$254 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$372 |
Long-term debt |
$162 |
|
$747 |
|
$211 |
|
$325 |
|
$1,445 |
Operating leases |
$5 |
|
$9 |
|
$7 |
|
$3 |
|
$24 |
Purchase obligations (2) |
$210 |
|
$443 |
|
$221 |
|
$- |
|
$874 |
(1) |
Includes approximately $92 million annually for maintenance capital, which is planned spending on routine capital projects that are necessary to support reliability of service, equipment or systems and to support normal customer growth. |
(2) |
Purchase obligations represent the minimum purchase obligation or cancellation charge for contractual obligations to purchase goods or services. For Entergy Texas, it primarily includes unconditional fuel and purchased power obligations. |
In addition to the contractual obligations given above, Entergy Texas expects to spend approximately $59 million related to Hurricane Ike restoration work in 2009-2010. Also, Entergy Texas expects to contribute $4.1 million to its pension plans and $7.7 million to other postretirement plans in 2009. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, may affect the level of Entergy Texas' pension contributions in the future. Also in addition to the contractual obligations, Entergy Texas has $39.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits and interest for which the timing of payments beyond 12 months cannot be reasonably estimated due to uncertainties in the timing of effective settlement of tax positions. See Note 3 to the financial statements for additional information regarding unrecognized tax benefits.
The planned construction and capital investments given above do not include the potentially significant costs associated with the ultimate decision on Entergy Texas' qualified power region proceeding that is discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements.
Entergy's Utility supply plan initiative will continue to seek to transform its generation portfolio with new or repowered generation resources. Opportunities resulting from the supply plan initiative, including new projects or the exploration of alternative financing sources, could result in increases or decreases in the capital expenditure estimates given above. The estimated capital expenditures are subject to periodic review and modification and may vary based on the ongoing effects of regulatory constraints, environmental compliance, market volatility, economic trends, business restructuring, and the ability to access capital. Management provides more information on long-term debt and preferred stock maturities in Notes 5 and 6 to the financial statements.
As a wholly-owned subsidiary, Entergy Texas pays dividends to Entergy Corporation from its earnings at a percentage determined monthly. Entergy Texas' long-term debt indentures contain restrictions on the payment of cash dividends or other distributions on its common stock. Currently, all of Entergy Texas' retained earnings are available for distribution.
365
Sources of Capital
Entergy Texas' sources to meet its capital requirements include:
Entergy Texas may refinance or redeem debt prior to maturity, to the extent market conditions and interest and dividend rates are favorable.
All debt and common and preferred stock issuances by Entergy Texas require prior regulatory approval. Preferred stock and debt issuances are also subject to issuance tests set forth in its corporate charter, bond indentures, and other agreements. Entergy Texas has sufficient capacity under these tests to meet its foreseeable capital needs. Entergy Gulf States, Inc. filed with the FERC an application, on behalf of Entergy Texas, for authority to issue up to $200 million of short-term debt, up to $300 million of tax-exempt bonds, and up to $1.3 billion of other long-term securities, including common and preferred or preference stock and long-term debt. On November 8, 2007, the FERC issued orders granting the requested authority for a two-year period ending November 8, 2009.
Entergy Texas' receivables from or (payables to) the money pool were as follows as of December 31 for each of the following years:
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
(In Thousands) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($50,794) |
|
$154,176 |
|
$97,277 |
|
$136,545 |
See Note 4 to the financial statements for a description of the money pool.
Entergy Texas has a credit facility in the amount of $100 million scheduled to expire in August 2012. As of December 31, 2008, $100 million was outstanding on the credit facility.
In February 2009, Entergy Texas repaid its credit facility with the proceeds from the bond issuance discussed below.On June 2, 2008 and December 8, 2008, under the terms of the debt assumption agreement between Entergy Texas and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana that is discussed in Note 5 to the financial statements, Entergy Texas paid at maturity $148.8 million and $160.3 million, respectively, of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana first mortgage bonds, which results in a corresponding decrease in Entergy Texas' debt assumption liability.
In December 2008, Entergy Texas borrowed $160 million from its parent company, Entergy Corporation, under a $300 million revolving credit facility pursuant to an Inter-Company Credit Agreement between Entergy Corporation and Entergy Texas. This borrowing would have matured on December 3, 2013. Entergy Texas used these borrowings, together with other available corporate funds, to pay at maturity the portion of the $350 million Floating Rate series of First Mortgage Bonds due December 2008 that had been assumed by Entergy Texas, and that bond series is no longer outstanding. In January 2009, Entergy Texas repaid its $160 million note payable to Entergy Corporation with the proceeds from the bond issuance discussed below.
In January 2009, Entergy Texas issued $500 million of 7.125% Series Mortgage Bonds due February 2019. Entergy Texas used a portion of the proceeds to repay its $160 million note payable to Entergy Corporation, to repay the $100 million outstanding on its credit facility, and to repay short-term borrowings under the Entergy System money pool. Entergy Texas intends to use the remaining proceeds to repay on or prior to maturity approximately $70 million of obligations that had been assumed by Entergy Texas under the debt assumption agreement with Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and for other general corporate purposes.
366
Hurricane Rita
In September 2005, Hurricane Rita hit Entergy Texas' service territory. The storm resulted in power outages; significant damage to electric distribution, transmission, and generation infrastructure; and the temporary loss of sales and customers due to mandatory evacuations. Entergy Texas is pursuing a range of initiatives to recover storm restoration and business continuity costs and incremental losses. Initiatives include obtaining reimbursement of certain costs covered by insurance and pursuing recovery through existing or new rate mechanisms regulated by the FERC and local regulatory bodies, in combination with securitization.
Insurance Claims
See Note 8 to the financial statements for a discussion of Entergy's conventional property insurance program. Entergy has received a total of $277 million as of December 31, 2008 on its Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita insurance claims, including the settlements of its Hurricane Katrina claims with each of its two excess insurers. Of the $277 million received, $24 million has been allocated to Entergy Texas. Entergy currently expects to receive payment for any remaining insurance recovery related to Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita in 2009.
Storm Costs Recovery Filings with Retail Regulators
In July 2006, Entergy Texas filed an application with the PUCT with respect to its Hurricane Rita reconstruction costs incurred through March 2006. The filing asked the PUCT to determine the amount of reasonable and necessary hurricane reconstruction costs eligible for securitization and recovery, approve the recovery of carrying costs, and approve the manner in which Entergy Texas allocates those costs among its retail customer classes. In December 2006, the PUCT approved $381 million of reasonable and necessary hurricane reconstruction costs incurred through March 31, 2006, plus carrying costs, as eligible for recovery. After netting expected insurance proceeds, the amount is $353 million.
In April 2007, the PUCT issued its financing order authorizing the issuance of securitization bonds to recover the $353 million of hurricane reconstruction costs and up to $6 million of transaction costs, offset by $32 million of related deferred income tax benefits. In June 2007, EGSRF I, a company wholly-owned and consolidated by Entergy Texas, issued $329.5 million of senior secured transition bonds (securitization bonds). With the proceeds, EGSRF I purchased from Entergy Texas the transition property, which is the right to recover from customers through a transition charge amounts sufficient to service the securitization bonds. Entergy Texas began cost recovery through the transition charge in July 2007, and the transition charge is expected to remain in place over a 15-year period. Entergy Texas will use the proceeds to refinance or retire debt and to reduce equity. In February 2008, Entergy Texas returned $150 million of capital to Entergy Corporation. See Note 5 to the financial statements for additional information regarding the securitization bonds.
Transition to Retail Competition in Texas
In June 2005, a Texas law was enacted which provides that:
367
Entergy Texas made the January 2006 filing regarding the identification of power region(s) required by the 2005 legislation and, based on the statutory requirements for the certification of a qualified power region (QPR), previous PUCT rulings, and Entergy Texas' geographical location, Entergy Texas identified three potential power regions:
Based on previous rulings of the PUCT, and absent reconsideration of those rulings, Entergy Texas indicated that the third alternative, an ICT operating in Entergy's market area, is not likely to be a viable QPR alternative at this time. Accordingly, while noting this alternative, Entergy Texas' January 2006 filing focused on the first two alternatives, which were expected to meet the statutory requirements for certification so long as certain key implementation issues could be resolved. Entergy Texas' filing enumerated and discussed the corresponding steps and included a high-level schedule associated with certifying either of these two power regions.
In the January 2006 filing, Entergy Texas did not make a recommendation between ERCOT and the SPP as a power region. Rather, the filing discussed the major issues that must be resolved for either of those alternatives to be implemented. In the case of ERCOT, the major issue was the cost and time related to the construction of facilities to interconnect Entergy Texas' operations with ERCOT, while addressing the interest of Entergy Texas' retail customers and certain wholesale customers in access to generation outside of Texas. With respect to the SPP, the major issue was the development of protocols that would ultimately be necessary to implement retail open access. Entergy Texas recommended that the PUCT open a project for the purpose of involving stakeholders in the selection of the single power region that Entergy Texas should request for certification. In August 2006, the PUCT staff recommended that Entergy Texas be required to provide additional information on both the ERCOT option and the SPP option. The PUCT accepted the PUCT staff's recommendation and stated the need for a "robust record" to make a decision on the applicable power region.
As required by the June 2005 legislation, Entergy Texas filed its proposed transition to competition plan in December 2006. The plan provided that to achieve full customer choice, Entergy Texas should join ERCOT because ERCOT already has all of the prerequisites for retail choice. Pursuant to PUCT order, in June 2007 Entergy Texas filed a restatement of the plan, in which Entergy Texas requested that the PUCT approve a "Financial Stability Provision" that was designed to ensure that Entergy Texas' proposed integration with ERCOT will not, during the necessary construction period, cause deterioration of its credit quality and financial strength. The June 2007 filing also proposed a rule making process to implement the Financial Stability Provision and to consider the construction and ownership of necessary ERCOT integration facilities by third parties. The filing also eliminated from the plan certain provisions whereby Entergy Texas had the ability in its sole discretion to cease pursuit of the plan. Under Entergy Texas' plan as of the summer 2007, retail open access could commence as early as 2013, although that is unlikely given the PUCT's decision described below. Entergy Texas' plan included an estimate that direct construction costs for facilities to interconnect Entergy Texas' operations with ERCOT could be approximately $1 billion. PUCT hearings on Entergy Texas' plan were completed in July 2007. In October 2007, the PUCT abated the proceeding to allow the SPP to develop additional information about the costs and benefits of Entergy Texas joining the SPP similar to information presented regarding Entergy Texas joining ERCOT. In a November 2007 order clarifying its order that abated the docket, the PUCT approved the SPP's work plan and ordered Entergy Texas to provide an updated analysis of the costs and benefits of remaining in the SERC Reliability Corporation. In May 2008, the PUCT also issued an order that required ERCOT to update its 2006 study regarding the cost to integrate Entergy Texas into ERCOT.
368
In December 2008, Entergy Texas, ERCOT and SPP filed their updated studies with the PUCT and, at the PUCT's January 14, 2009, Open Meeting, briefed the PUCT on these studies. The PUCT then directed Entergy Texas to file, on February 27, 2009, an updated transition to competition plan. The purpose of this updated plan would be to take into account the studies filed in December 2008 and thereby update the Entergy Texas transition to competition plan. On February 26, 2009, however, ERCOT filed a letter with the PUCT stating that it had discovered errors in its December 2008 study and, therefore, it would need to revise and re-file its study at a later date. An accurate study from ERCOT is essential to the completion of Entergy Texas' updated transition to competition plan. Based on this development, Entergy Texas, on February 26, 2009, filed a motion to postpone the February 27 updated plan filing date, noting that the updated plan relies in significant part on ERCOT's study.
In December 2006, the PUCT asked for parties to brief the effects of the 2005 legislation on the competition dockets of Entergy Texas, most notably, the settlement that the parties entered with respect to the unbundling of Entergy Texas for retail open access. Finding that the 2005 legislation now provides the mechanism by which Entergy Texas will transition to competition, the PUCT, on February 1, 2007, dismissed Entergy Texas' unbundled cost of service proceeding. After analyzing the PUCT's decision, Entergy Texas recorded a provision for its estimated exposure related to certain past fuel cost recoveries that may be credited to customers.
State and Local Rate Regulation
The rates that Texas charges for its services significantly influence its financial position, results of operations, and liquidity. Entergy Texas is regulated and the rates charged to its customers are determined in regulatory proceedings. The PUCT, a governmental agency, is primarily responsible for approval of the rates charged to customers.
Filings with the PUCT
Entergy Texas made a rate filing in September 2007 with the PUCT requesting an annual rate increase totaling $107.5 million, including a base rate increase of $64.3 million and riders totaling $43.2 million. The base rate increase request includes a $12.2 million annual increase for the storm damage reserve. Entergy Texas requested an 11% return on common equity. In December 2007 the PUCT issued an order setting September 26, 2008 (which it subsequently moved to November 27, 2008) as the effective date for the rate change proposed in this matter. In May 2008, Entergy Texas and certain parties in the rate case filed a non-unanimous settlement, but on November 5, 2008, the PUCT rejected the non-unanimous settlement and remanded the case for further hearings on the merits of the rate request. Entergy Texas agreed to extend until March 16, 2009 the PUCT's jurisdictional deadline to render a decision.
On December 16, 2008, Entergy Texas filed a term sheet that reflected a settlement agreement that included the PUCT Staff and the other active participants in the rate case. On December 19, 2008, the ALJs approved Entergy Texas' request to implement interim rates reflecting the agreement. The agreement includes a $46.7 million base rate increase, among other provisions. Under the ALJs' interim order, Entergy Texas implemented interim rates, subject to refund and surcharge, reflecting the rates established through the settlement. These rates became effective with bills rendered on and after January 28, 2009, for usage on and after December 19, 2008. In addition, the existing recovery mechanism for incremental purchased power capacity costs ceased as of January 28, 2009, with purchased power capacity costs then subsumed within the base rates set in this proceeding. The settlement is subject to review and approval by the PUCT; however, the interim rates will be in effect until such time as the PUCT acts. Certain Texas municipalities have exercised their original jurisdiction and taken final action to approve rates consistent with the interim rates approved by the ALJs.
369
Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT in July 2005 a request for implementation of an incremental purchased capacity recovery rider. Through this rider Entergy Texas sought to recover incremental revenues that represent the incremental purchased capacity costs, including Entergy Texas' obligation to purchase power from Entergy Louisiana's recently acquired Perryville plant, over what is already in Entergy Texas' base rates. A non-unanimous settlement was reached with most of the parties that allowed for the implementation of an $18 million annual rider effective December 1, 2005. In December 2005, the PUCT approved the settlement and entered an order consistent with this approval in February 2006. The amounts collected through the rider are subject to reconciliation.
In September 2007, Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT a request to increase its incremental purchased capacity recovery rider to collect approximately $25 million on an annual basis. This filing also included a request to implement an interim surcharge to collect approximately $10 million in under-recovered incremental purchased capacity costs incurred through July 2007. In January 2008, Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT a stipulation and settlement agreement among the parties that agreed to implementation of the interim surcharge over a two-month period and agreed that the incremental capacity recovery rider would be set to collect $21 million on an annual basis effective February 2008. The PUCT approved the agreement in February 2008. Amounts collected through the rider and interim surcharge are subject to final reconciliation. Under the rate case settlement discussed above, this rider ceased on January 28, 2009, with the implementation of stipulated base rates.
In October 2007, Entergy Texas filed a request with the PUCT to refund $45.6 million, including interest, of fuel cost recovery over-collections through September 2007. In January 2008, Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT a stipulation and settlement agreement among the parties that updated the over-collection balance through November 2007 and established a refund amount, including interest, of $71 million. The PUCT approved the agreement in February 2008. The refund was made over a two-month period beginning February 2008, but was reduced by $10.3 million of under-recovered incremental purchased capacity costs. Amounts refunded through the interim fuel refund are subject to final reconciliation in a future fuel reconciliation proceeding.
In March 2007, Entergy Texas filed a request with the PUCT to refund $78.5 million, including interest, of fuel cost recovery over-collections through January 2007. In June 2007 the PUCT approved a unanimous stipulation and settlement agreement that updated the over-collection balance through April 2007 and established a refund amount, including interest, of $109.4 million. The refund was made over a two-month period beginning with the first billing cycle in July 2007. Amounts refunded through the interim fuel refund are subject to final reconciliation in a future fuel reconciliation proceeding.
In May 2006, Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT a fuel and purchased power reconciliation case covering the period September 2003 through December 2005 for costs recoverable through the fixed fuel factor rate and the incremental purchased capacity recovery rider. Entergy Texas sought reconciliation of $1.6 billion of fuel and purchased power costs on a Texas retail basis. A hearing was conducted before the ALJs in April 2007. In July 2007, the ALJs issued a proposal for decision recommending that Entergy Texas be authorized to reconcile all of its requested fixed fuel factor expenses and recommending a minor exception to the incremental purchased capacity recovery calculation. The ALJs also recommended granting an exception to the PUCT rules to allow for recovery of an additional $11.4 million in purchased power capacity costs. In September 2007, the PUCT issued an order, which affirmed the ultimate result of the ALJs' proposal for decision. Upon motions for rehearing, the PUCT added additional language in its order on rehearing to further clarify its position that 30% of River Bend should not be regulated by the PUCT. Two parties filed a second motion for rehearing, but the PUCT declined to address them. The PUCT's decision has been appealed to the Travis County District Court.
In January 2008, Entergy Texas made a compliance filing with the PUCT describing how its 2007 Rough Production Cost Equalization receipts under the System Agreement were allocated between Entergy Gulf States, Inc.'s Texas and Louisiana jurisdictions. A hearing was held at the end of July 2008, and in October 2008 the ALJ issued a proposal for decision recommending an additional $18.6 million allocation to Texas retail customers. The PUCT adopted the ALJ's proposal for decision in December 2008. Because the PUCT allocation to Texas retail customers is inconsistent with the LPSC allocation to Louisiana retail customers, adoption of the proposal for decision by the PUCT could result in trapped costs between the Texas and Louisiana jurisdictions with no mechanism for recovery. The PUCT denied Entergy Texas' motion for rehearing and Entergy Texas will now seek alternative relief, including filing for relief at the FERC.
370
In August 2005, consistent with the June 2005 Texas legislation discussed above under "Transition to Retail Competition," Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT an application for recovery of its transition to competition costs. Entergy Texas requested recovery of $189 million in transition to competition costs through implementation of a 15-year rider to be effective no later than March 1, 2006. The $189 million represents transition to competition costs Entergy Texas incurred from June 1, 1999 through June 17, 2005 in preparing for competition in its Texas service area, including attendant AFUDC, and all carrying costs projected to be incurred on the transition to competition costs through February 28, 2006. The $189 million is before any gross-up for taxes or carrying costs over the 15-year recovery period. Entergy Texas reached a unanimous settlement agreement, which the PUCT approved in June 2006, on all issues with the active parties in the transition to competition cost recovery case. The agreement allows Entergy Texas to recover $14.5 million per year in transition to competition costs over a 15-year period. Entergy Texas implemented rates based on this revenue level on March 1, 2006. The formal settlement agreement was approved by the PUCT in June 2006.
Federal Regulation
System Agreement Proceedings
See "System Agreement Proceedings" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion of the proceeding at the FERC involving the System Agreement and of other related proceedings.
Transmission
See "Independent Coordinator of Transmission" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion.
Interconnection Orders
See "Interconnection Orders" in Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion.
Industrial and Commercial
Entergy Texas' large industrial and commercial customers continually explore ways to reduce their energy costs. In particular, cogeneration is an option available to a portion of Entergy Texas' industrial customer base. Entergy Texas responds by working with industrial and commercial customers and negotiating electric service contracts to provide competitive rates that match specific customer needs and load profiles. Entergy Texas actively participates in economic development, customer retention, and reclamation activities to increase industrial and commercial demand, from both new and existing customers. Entergy Texas does not currently expect additional significant losses to cogeneration because of the current economics of the electricity markets and Entergy Texas' marketing efforts in retaining industrial customers.
Environmental Risks
Entergy Texas' facilities and operations are subject to regulation by various governmental authorities having jurisdiction over air quality, water quality, control of toxic substances and hazardous and solid wastes, and other environmental matters. Management believes that Entergy Texas is in substantial compliance with environmental regulations currently applicable to its facilities and operations. Because environmental regulations are subject to change, future compliance costs cannot be precisely estimated.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of Entergy Texas' financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to apply appropriate accounting policies and to make estimates and judgments that can have a significant effect on reported financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Management has identified the following accounting policies and estimates as critical because they are
371
based on assumptions and measurements that involve a high degree of uncertainty, and the potential for future changes in the assumptions and measurements that could produce estimates that would have a material effect on the presentation of Entergy Texas' financial position or results of operations.
Application of SFAS 71
The application of SFAS 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation," has a significant and pervasive impact on accounting and reporting for Entergy Texas.
Entergy Texas' financial statements primarily reflect assets and costs based on existing cost-based ratemaking regulation in accordance with SFAS 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." Under traditional ratemaking practice, Entergy Texas is granted a geographic franchise to sell electricity. In return, Entergy Texas must make investments and incur obligations to serve customers. Prudently incurred costs are recovered from customers along with a return on investment. Regulators may require Entergy Texas to defer collecting from customers some operating costs until a future date. These deferred costs are recorded as regulatory assets in the financial statements. In order to continue applying SFAS 71 to its financial statements, Entergy Texas' rates must be set on a cost-of-service basis by an authorized body and the rates must be charged to and collected from customers.
If the generation portion of a utility company moves toward competition, it is possible that generation rates will no longer be set on a cost-of-service basis. If that occurs, the generation portion of the business could be required to discontinue application of SFAS 71. The result of discontinuing application of SFAS 71 would be the removal of regulatory assets and liabilities from the balance sheet, and could include the recording of asset impairments. This result is because some of the costs or commitments incurred under a regulated pricing system might be impaired or not recovered in a competitive market. These costs are referred to as stranded costs.
Unbilled Revenue
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, Entergy Texas records an estimate of the revenues earned for energy delivered since the latest customer billing. Each month the estimated unbilled revenue amounts are recorded as revenue and a receivable, and the prior month's estimate is reversed. The difference between the estimate of the unbilled receivable at the beginning of the period and the end of the period is the amount of unbilled revenue recognized during the period. The estimate recorded is primarily based upon an estimate of customer usage during the unbilled period and the billed price to customers in that month. Therefore, revenue recognized may be affected by the estimated price and usage at the beginning and end of each period and fuel price fluctuations, in addition to changes in certain components of the calculation.
Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Entergy sponsors qualified defined benefit pension plans which cover substantially all employees. Additionally, Entergy currently provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for substantially all employees who reach retirement age while still working for Entergy. Entergy's reported costs of providing these benefits, as described in Note 11 to the financial statements, are impacted by numerous factors including the provisions of the plans, changing employee demographics, and various actuarial calculations, assumptions, and accounting mechanisms. See the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion. Because of the complexity of these calculations, the long-term nature of these obligations, and the importance of the assumptions utilized, Entergy's estimate of these costs is a critical accounting estimate.
372
Cost Sensitivity
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of qualified pension cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Qualified |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$606 |
|
$6,460 |
Rate of return on plan assets |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$594 |
|
- |
Rate of increase in compensation |
|
0.25% |
|
$288 |
|
$1,283 |
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of postretirement benefit cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Accumulated |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health care cost trend |
|
0.25% |
|
$414 |
|
$2,258 |
Discount rate |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$249 |
|
$2,593 |
Each fluctuation above assumes that the other components of the calculation are held constant.
Costs and Funding
Total qualified pension cost for Entergy Texas in 2008 was $0.2 million. Entergy Texas anticipates 2009 qualified pension income to be $ 0.8 million. Entergy Texas contributed $18.9 million to its qualified pension plans in 2008. Entergy Texas' contributions to the pension trust are currently estimated to be $4.1 million in 2009. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, continues to evolve, be interpreted through technical corrections bills, and discussed within the industry and congressional lawmakers. Any changes to Pension Protection Act as a result of these discussions and efforts may affect the level of Entergy's pension contributions in the future.
Total postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs for Entergy Texas in 2008 were $2.6 million, including $1 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. Entergy Gulf States expects 2009 postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs to approximate $5.7 million, including $1 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. Entergy Texas expects to contribute $7.7 million to its other postretirement plans in 2009.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See "New Accounting Pronouncements" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' Management's Discussion and Analysis for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.
373
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder
Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income; of retained earnings, comprehensive income, and paid-in capital; and of cash flows (pages 375 through 380 and applicable items in pages 65 through 187) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 1 to the respective financial statements, effective December 31, 2007, Entergy Gulf States, Inc. completed a jurisdictional separation and contributed certain assets and liabilities to the Company.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 27, 2009
374
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
OPERATING REVENUES | ||||||
Electric | $2,012,258 | $1,782,923 | $1,880,228 | |||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||
Operation and Maintenance: | ||||||
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and | ||||||
gas purchased for resale | 581,696 | 546,413 | 728,561 | |||
Purchased power | 965,426 | 777,419 | 742,937 | |||
Other operation and maintenance | 176,096 | 179,119 | 176,793 | |||
Decommissioning | 184 | 173 | 164 | |||
Taxes other than income taxes | 53,615 | 50,617 | 50,437 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 75,125 | 68,172 | 67,582 | |||
Other regulatory charges - net | 24,197 | 16,808 | 5,480 | |||
TOTAL | 1,876,339 | 1,638,721 | 1,771,954 | |||
OPERATING INCOME | 135,919 | 144,202 | 108,274 | |||
OTHER INCOME | ||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 3,928 | 3,295 | 6,526 | |||
Interest and dividend income | 11,736 | 31,397 | 29,986 | |||
Miscellaneous - net | 12,387 | (600) | 3,293 | |||
TOTAL | 28,051 | 34,092 | 39,805 | |||
INTEREST AND OTHER CHARGES | ||||||
Interest on long-term debt | 72,441 | 74,343 | 63,745 | |||
Other interest - net | 7,756 | 10,907 | 6,734 | |||
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction | (2,240) | (2,126) | (3,862) | |||
TOTAL | 77,957 | 83,124 | 66,617 | |||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 86,013 | 95,170 | 81,462 | |||
Income taxes | 28,118 | 36,249 | 27,325 | |||
NET INCOME | $57,895 | $58,921 | $54,137 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
375
(Page left blank intentionally)
376
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Net income | $57,895 | $58,921 | $54,137 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Reserve for regulatory adjustments | (7,562) | (363) | (8,565) | |||
Other regulatory charges - net | 24,197 | 16,808 | 5,480 | |||
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning | 75,309 | 68,345 | 67,746 | |||
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued | (255) | 218,873 | 52,784 | |||
Changes in working capital: | ||||||
Receivables | (35,081) | (230,481) | 4,949 | |||
Fuel inventory | (1,867) | (10,939) | (4,390) | |||
Accounts payable | 104,912 | (1,328) | (115,601) | |||
Taxes accrued | 33,842 | 4,936 | 10,817 | |||
Interest accrued | (5,947) | 10,030 | (73) | |||
Deferred fuel costs | (88,449) | 21,619 | 251,138 | |||
Other working capital accounts | 121,081 | 86,598 | 4,487 | |||
Provision for estimated losses and reserves | 4,073 | (568) | 637 | |||
Changes in other regulatory assets | (268,473) | (21,038) | (112,069) | |||
Changes in pension and other postretirement liabilities | 76,898 | (6,901) | 21,319 | |||
Other | (89,809) | (38,521) | 93,863 | |||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities | 764 | 175,991 | 326,659 | |||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Construction expenditures | (283,622) | (167,083) | (217,478) | |||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 3,928 | 3,295 | 6,526 | |||
Insurance proceeds | 1,420 | 5,244 | 5,196 | |||
Change in money pool receivable - net | 154,176 | (56,899) | 39,268 | |||
Collections received from (remitted to) transition charge account | 7,211 | (19,273) | - | |||
Net cash flow used in investing activities | (116,887) | (234,716) | (166,488) | |||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt | - | 323,637 | - | |||
Return of capital to parent | (150,000) | - | - | |||
Retirement of long-term debt | (327,514) | (2,541) | - | |||
Changes in money pool payable - net | 50,794 | - | - | |||
Loan from Entergy Corporation | 160,000 | - | - | |||
Changes in credit borrowings - net | 100,000 | - | - | |||
Dividends paid: | ||||||
Common stock | (12,000) | (42,404) | (92,439) | |||
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities | (178,720) | 278,692 | (92,439) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (294,843) | 219,967 | 67,732 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 297,082 | 77,115 | 9,383 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $2,239 | $297,082 | $77,115 | |||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||
Cash paid/(received) during the period for: | ||||||
Interest - net of amount capitalized | $82,635 | $70,561 | $65,909 | |||
Income taxes | $762 | ($1,930) | ($20,961) | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
377
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||
ASSETS | |||||
December 31, | |||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||
(In Thousands) | |||||
CURRENT ASSETS | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | |||||
Cash | $2,201 | $10 | |||
Temporary cash investments - at cost, | |||||
which approximates market | 38 | 297,072 | |||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 2,239 | 297,082 | |||
Securitization recovery trust account | 12,062 | 19,273 | |||
Accounts receivable: | |||||
Customer | 82,583 | 61,108 | |||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (1,001) | (918) | |||
Associated companies | 258,629 | 377,478 | |||
Other | 14,122 | 35,048 | |||
Accrued unbilled revenues | 30,262 | 30,974 | |||
Total accounts receivable | 384,595 | 503,690 | |||
Deferred fuel costs | 21,179 | - | |||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 88,611 | 24,507 | |||
Fuel inventory - at average cost | 57,645 | 55,778 | |||
Materials and supplies - at average cost | 36,329 | 31,454 | |||
Prepayments and other | 12,785 | 14,756 | |||
TOTAL | 615,445 | 946,540 | |||
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS | |||||
Investments in affiliates - at equity | 845 | 863 | |||
Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation) | 1,788 | 2,030 | |||
Other | 17,451 | 16,514 | |||
TOTAL | 20,084 | 19,407 | |||
UTILITY PLANT | |||||
Electric | 2,912,972 | 2,817,681 | |||
Construction work in progress | 221,387 | 71,519 | |||
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT | 3,134,359 | 2,889,200 | |||
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization | 1,104,116 | 1,043,183 | |||
UTILITY PLANT - NET | 2,030,243 | 1,846,017 | |||
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS | |||||
Regulatory assets: | |||||
SFAS 109 regulatory asset - net | 84,997 | 87,531 | |||
Other regulatory assets | 1,117,257 | 645,941 | |||
Long-term receivables | 559 | 1,284 | |||
Other | 116,186 | 60,032 | |||
TOTAL | 1,318,999 | 794,788 | |||
TOTAL ASSETS | $3,984,771 | $3,606,752 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | |||||
378 | |||||
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY | |||||
December 31, | |||||
2008 | 2007 | ||||
(In Thousands) | |||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||
Currently maturing portion of debt assumption liability | $100,509 | $309,123 | |||
Accounts payable: | |||||
Associated companies | 144,662 | 40,120 | |||
Other | 342,449 | 80,917 | |||
Customer deposits | 40,589 | 37,962 | |||
Taxes accrued | 49,595 | 15,753 | |||
Interest accrued | 22,102 | 28,049 | |||
Deferred fuel costs | - | 67,270 | |||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | 1,269 | 1,236 | |||
System agreement cost equalization | 214,315 | 92,225 | |||
Other | 4,551 | 5,316 | |||
TOTAL | 920,041 | 677,971 | |||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued | 756,996 | 697,693 | |||
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits | 24,128 | 25,724 | |||
Other regulatory liabilities | - | 4,881 | |||
Asset retirement cost liabilities | 3,250 | 3,066 | |||
Accumulated provisions | 12,936 | 8,863 | |||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | 91,316 | 14,418 | |||
Note payable to Entergy Corporation | 160,000 | - | |||
Long-term debt - assumption liability | 669,462 | 769,971 | |||
Other long-term debt | 414,906 | 333,892 | |||
Other | 31,587 | 66,019 | |||
TOTAL | 2,164,581 | 1,924,527 | |||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||
SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY | |||||
Common stock, no par value, authorized 200,000,000 shares; | |||||
issued and outstanding 46,525,000 shares in 2008 and 2007 | 49,452 | 49,452 | |||
Paid-in capital | 481,994 | 631,994 | |||
Retained earnings | 368,703 | 322,808 | |||
TOTAL | 900,149 | 1,004,254 | |||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY | $3,984,771 | $3,606,752 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
379
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS, COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, AND PAID-IN CAPITAL | ||||||||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||
RETAINED EARNINGS | ||||||||||||
Retained Earnings - Beginning of period | $322,808 | $306,266 | $351,981 | |||||||||
Add: | ||||||||||||
Net Income | 57,895 | $57,895 | 58,921 | $58,921 | 54,137 | $54,137 | ||||||
Total | 57,895 | 58,921 | 54,137 | |||||||||
Deduct: | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared on common stock | 12,000 | 42,404 | 92,439 | |||||||||
Other deductions | - | (25) | 7,413 | |||||||||
Total | 12,000 | 42,379 | 99,852 | |||||||||
Retained Earnings - End of period | $368,703 | $322,808 | $306,266 | |||||||||
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE | ||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) (Net of Taxes): | ||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period: | ||||||||||||
Other accumulated comprehensive income (loss) items | $ - | $ - | ($1,439) | |||||||||
Total | $ - | $ - | ($1,439) | |||||||||
Minimum pension liability (net of tax expense of $0, $0, and $138) | - | - | - | - | 1,439 | 1,439 | ||||||
Balance at end of period: | ||||||||||||
Other accumulated comprehensive income (loss) items | - | - | - | |||||||||
Total | $ - | $ - | $ - | |||||||||
Comprehensive Income | $57,895 | $58,921 | $55,576 | |||||||||
PAID-IN CAPITAL | ||||||||||||
Paid-in Capital - Beginning of period | $631,994 | $632,222 | $632,222 | |||||||||
Add (Deduct): | ||||||||||||
Return of capital to parent | (150,000) | - | - | |||||||||
Other | - | (228) | - | |||||||||
Paid-in Capital - End of period | $481,994 | $631,994 | $632,222 | |||||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||||||||||
380
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||||
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - FIVE-YEAR COMPARISON | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Operating revenues | $2,012,258 | $1,782,923 | $1,880,228 | $1,734,221 | $1,582,140 | |||||
Net Income | $57,895 | $58,921 | $54,137 | $48,916 | $51,136 | |||||
Total assets | $3,984,771 | $3,606,752 | $3,019,873 | $3,041,100 | $2,419,786 | |||||
Long-term obligations (1) | $1,084,368 | $1,103,863 | $1,085,680 | $1,085,593 | $870,975 | |||||
(1) Includes long-term debt (excluding currently maturing debt) | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(Dollars In Millions) | ||||||||||
Electric Operating Revenues: | ||||||||||
Residential | $606 | $544 | $600 | $502 | $469 | |||||
Commercial | 417 | 364 | 406 | 327 | 303 | |||||
Industrial | 489 | 414 | 464 | 388 | 406 | |||||
Governmental | 27 | 24 | 27 | 22 | 20 | |||||
Total retail | 1,539 | 1,346 | 1,497 | 1,239 | 1,198 | |||||
Sales for resale: | ||||||||||
Associated companies | 436 | 398 | 354 | 468 | 361 | |||||
Non-associated companies | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | |||||
Other | 31 | 33 | 23 | 21 | 18 | |||||
Total | $2,012 | $1,783 | $1,880 | $1,734 | $1,582 | |||||
Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh): | ||||||||||
Residential | 5,245 | 5,280 | 5,211 | 5,207 | 5,126 | |||||
Commercial | 4,092 | 4,085 | 4,002 | 3,878 | 3,816 | |||||
Industrial | 5,948 | 5,911 | 5,915 | 5,650 | 6,839 | |||||
Governmental | 248 | 246 | 255 | 244 | 245 | |||||
Total retail | 15,533 | 15,522 | 15,383 | 14,979 | 16,026 | |||||
Sales for resale: | ||||||||||
Associated companies | 3,771 | 4,366 | 4,316 | 4,994 | 3,903 | |||||
Non-associated companies | 87 | 89 | 87 | 89 | 99 | |||||
Total | 19,391 | 19,977 | 19,786 | 20,062 | 20,028 | |||||
381
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
System Energy's principal asset currently consists of a 90% ownership and leasehold interest in Grand Gulf. The capacity and energy from its 90% interest is sold under the Unit Power Sales Agreement to its only four customers, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans. System Energy's operating revenues are derived from the allocation of the capacity, energy, and related costs associated with its 90% interest in Grand Gulf pursuant to the Unit Power Sales Agreement. Payments under the Unit Power Sales Agreement are System Energy's only source of operating revenues.
Results of Operations
Net Income
2008 Compared to 2007
Net income decreased $45.0 million primarily due to an increase in the effective tax rate, a decrease in rate base in 2008 that resulted in lower operating income, and lower interest income. The lower interest income resulted from a decrease in interest earned on money pool investments and from $2.5 million in interest income recorded on an IRS audit settlement in 2007.
2007 Compared to 2006
Net income decreased $4.2 million primarily due to a decrease in rate base in 2007 resulting in lower operating income partially offset by higher interest income. The higher interest income resulted from $2.5 million in interest income recorded on an IRS audit settlement and higher interest income earned on decommissioning trust funds.
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rates for 2008, 2007, and 2006 were 39.5%, 25.0%, and 28.0%, respectively. See Note 3 to the financial statements for a reconciliation of the federal statutory rate of 35.0% to the effective income tax rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow
Cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 were as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||||
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
$105,005 |
$135,012 |
$75,704 |
||||
Cash flow provided by (used in): |
|||||||
Operating activities |
218,538 |
221,901 |
128,059 |
||||
Investing activities |
(96,954) |
(96,955) |
130,738 |
||||
Financing activities |
(123,801) |
(154,953) |
(199,489) |
||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,217) |
(30,007) |
59,308 |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$102,788 |
$105,005 |
$135,012 |
382
Operating Activities
Cash flow from operations decreased by $3.4 million in 2008 primarily due to lower net income substantially offset by a decrease of $30.7 million in income tax payments.
Cash flow from operations increased by $93.8 million in 2007 primarily due to a decrease of $107.7 million in income tax payments.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used $97 million in cash flow in 2007 compared to providing $130.7 million in 2006 primarily due to money pool activity as well as initial development spending on potential new nuclear development at the Grand Gulf and River Bend sites, as discussed below.
Financing Activities
Net cash flow used in financing activities decreased $31.2 million in 2008 primarily due to a decrease of $34 million in common stock dividends paid.
Net cash flow used in financing activities decreased $44.5 million in 2007 primarily due to a decrease of $45.4 million in common stock dividends paid.
See Note 5 to the financial statements for details of long-term debt.
Capital Structure
System Energy's capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table.
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt to net capital |
|
48.2% |
|
47.4% |
Effect of subtracting cash from debt |
|
3.0% |
|
3.2% |
Debt to capital |
|
51.2% |
|
50.6% |
Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents. Debt consists of capital lease obligations and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion. Capital consists of debt and common shareholder's equity. Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents. System Energy uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating System Energy's financial condition.
Uses of Capital
System Energy requires capital resources for:
383
Following are the amounts of System Energy's planned construction and other capital investments, existing debt and lease obligations (includes estimated interest payments), and other purchase obligations:
|
2009 |
|
2010-2011 |
|
2012-2013 |
|
After 2013 |
|
Total |
|
(In Millions) |
||||||||
Planned construction and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capital investment |
$135 |
|
$275 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$410 |
Long-term debt |
$76 |
|
$155 |
|
$222 |
|
$736 |
|
$1,189 |
$38 |
|
$88 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$126 |
|
Purchase obligations (2) |
$- |
$17 |
$20 |
$66 |
$103 |
(1) |
It is expected that additional financing under the lease will be arranged as needed to acquire additional fuel, to pay interest, and to pay maturing debt. If such additional financing cannot be arranged, however, System Energy must repurchase sufficient nuclear fuel to allow the lessor to meet its obligations. |
(2) |
Purchase obligations represent the minimum purchase obligation or cancellation charge for contractual obligations to purchase goods or services. For System Energy, it includes nuclear fuel purchase obligations. |
In addition to the contractual obligations given above, System Energy expects to contribute $5.8 million to its pension plans and $3.0 million to its other postretirement plans in 2009. Guidance pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, may affect the level of System Energy's pension contributions in the future. Also in addition to the contractual obligations, System Energy has $172.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits and interest for which the timing of payments beyond 12 months cannot be reasonably estimated due to uncertainties in the timing of effective settlement of tax positions. See Note 3 to the financial statements for additional information regarding unrecognized tax benefits.
The planned capital investment estimate for System Energy reflects capital required to support the existing business of System Energy and for a potential approximately 178 MW uprate of the Grand Gulf nuclear plant that is currently estimated to cost System Energy $247 million for the 2009-2011 period. The planned construction and capital investment amounts given above also include initial development costs for potential new nuclear development at the Grand Gulf and River Bend sites, including licensing and design activities. This project is in the early stages, and several issues remain to be addressed over time before significant additional capital would be committed to this project. In addition, Entergy is temporarily suspending reviews of the two license applications for the sites and will explore alternative nuclear technologies for this project. As of December 31, 2008, $95.6 million in construction work in progress is recorded on System Energy's balance sheet related to this project. Entergy's Utility supply plan initiative will continue to seek to transform its generation portfolio with new or repowered generation resources. Opportunities resulting from the supply plan initiative, including new projects or the exploration of alternative financing sources, could result in increases or decreases in the capital expenditure estimates given above.
As a wholly-owned subsidiary, System Energy dividends its earnings to Entergy Corporation at a percentage determined monthly. Currently, all of System Energy's retained earnings are available for distribution.
Sources of Capital
System Energy's sources to meet its capital requirements include:
System Energy had three-year letters of credit in place that were scheduled to expire in March 2003 securing certain of its obligations related to the sale-leaseback of a portion of Grand Gulf. System Energy replaced the letters of credit before their expiration with new three-year letters of credit totaling approximately $198 million that were backed by cash collateral. In December 2003, System Energy replaced the
384
cash-backed letters of credit with syndicated bank letters of credit. In December 2004, System Energy amended these letters of credit and they now expire in May 2009.
System Energy may refinance or redeem debt prior to maturity, to the extent market conditions and interest and dividend rates are favorable.
All debt and common stock issuances by System Energy require prior regulatory approval. Debt issuances are also subject to issuance tests set forth in its bond indentures and other agreements. System Energy has sufficient capacity under these tests to meet its foreseeable capital needs.
System Energy has obtained a short-term borrowing authorization from the FERC under which it may borrow, through March 31, 2010, up to the aggregate amount, at any one time outstanding, of $200 million. See Note 4 to the financial statements for further discussion of System Energy's short-term borrowing limits. System Energy has also obtained an order from the FERC authorizing long-term securities issuances. The current long-term authorization extends through June 2009.
System Energy's receivables from the money pool were as follows as of December 31 for each of the following years
:
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
(In Thousands) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$42,915 |
|
$53,620 |
|
$88,231 |
|
$277,287 |
In May 2007, $22.5 million of System Energy's receivable from the money pool was replaced by a note receivable from Entergy New Orleans. See Note 4 to the financial statements for a description of the money pool.
Nuclear Matters
System Energy owns and operates Grand Gulf. System Energy is, therefore, subject to the risks related to owning and operating a nuclear plant. These include risks from the use, storage, handling and disposal of high-level and low-level radioactive materials, regulatory requirement changes, including changes resulting from events at other plants, limitations on the amounts and types of insurance commercially available for losses in connection with nuclear operations, and technological and financial uncertainties related to decommissioning nuclear plants at the end of their licensed lives, including the sufficiency of funds in decommissioning trusts. In the event of an unanticipated early shutdown of Grand Gulf, System Energy may be required to provide additional funds or credit support to satisfy regulatory requirements for decommissioning.
Environmental Risks
System Energy's facilities and operations are subject to regulation by various governmental authorities having jurisdiction over air quality, water quality, control of toxic substances and hazardous and solid wastes, and other environmental matters. Management believes that System Energy is in substantial compliance with environmental regulations currently applicable to its facilities and operations. Because environmental regulations are subject to change, future compliance costs cannot be precisely estimated.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of System Energy's financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to apply appropriate accounting policies and to make estimates and judgments that can have a significant effect on reported financial position,
385
results of operations, and cash flows. Management has identified the following accounting policies and estimates as critical because they are based on assumptions and measurements that involve a high degree of uncertainty, and there is the potential for future changes in the assumptions and measurements that could produce estimates that would have a material impact on the presentation of System Energy's financial position or results of operations.
Nuclear Decommissioning Costs
See "Nuclear Decommissioning Costs" in the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion of the estimates inherent in accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs.
Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Entergy sponsors qualified defined benefit pension plans which cover substantially all employees. Additionally, Entergy currently provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for substantially all employees who reach retirement age while still working for Entergy. Entergy's reported costs of providing these benefits, as described in Note 11 to the financial statements, are impacted by numerous factors including the provisions of the plans, changing employee demographics, and various actuarial calculations, assumptions, and accounting mechanisms. See the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for further discussion. Because of the complexity of these calculations, the long-term nature of these obligations, and the importance of the assumptions utilized, Entergy's estimate of these costs is a critical accounting estimate.
Cost Sensitivity
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of qualified pension cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Projected |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$470 |
|
$4,722 |
Rate of return on plan assets |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$288 |
|
- |
Rate of increase in compensation |
|
0.25% |
|
$225 |
|
$1,279 |
The following chart reflects the sensitivity of postretirement benefit cost to changes in certain actuarial assumptions (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on Accumulated |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health care cost trend |
|
0.25% |
|
$225 |
|
$1,077 |
Discount rate |
|
(0.25%) |
|
$165 |
|
$1,190 |
Each fluctuation above assumes that the other components of the calculation are held constant.
Costs and Funding
Total qualified pension cost for System Energy in 2008 was $2.1 million. System Energy anticipates 2009 qualified pension cost to be $1.5 million. System Energy contributed $5.8 million to its qualified pension plans in 2008 and expects to contribute $5.8 million in 2009. Guidance
386
pursuant to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 rules, effective for the 2008 plan year and beyond, continues to evolve, be interpreted through technical corrections bills, and discussed within the industry and congressional lawmakers. Any changes to Pension Protection Act as a result of these discussions and efforts may affect the level of Entergy's pension contributions in the future.
Total postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs for System Energy in 2008 were $1.7 million, including $0.9 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. System Energy expects 2009 postretirement health care and life insurance benefit costs to approximate $3.1 million, including $0.9 million in savings due to the estimated effect of future Medicare Part D subsidies. System Energy anticipates contributions for postretirement health care and life insurance benefits costs to be $3.0 million in 2009.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See "New Accounting Pronouncements" section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management's Discussion and Analysis for discussion of new accounting pronouncements.
387
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder
System Energy Resources, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of System Energy Resources, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of income, of retained earnings, and of cash flows (pages 389 through 394 and applicable items in pages 65 through 187) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of System Energy Resources, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 27, 2009
388
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. | ||||||
INCOME STATEMENTS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
OPERATING REVENUES | ||||||
Electric | $528,998 | $553,193 | $555,459 | |||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||
Operation and Maintenance: | ||||||
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and | ||||||
gas purchased for resale | 44,506 | 42,798 | 44,062 | |||
Nuclear refueling outage expenses | 17,266 | 16,699 | 16,642 | |||
Other operation and maintenance | 120,165 | 118,304 | 108,022 | |||
Decommissioning | 27,642 | 25,713 | 23,919 | |||
Taxes other than income taxes | 15,896 | 26,242 | 23,963 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 126,441 | 122,765 | 118,623 | |||
Other regulatory credits - net | (12,151) | (8,854) | (10,366) | |||
TOTAL | 339,765 | 343,667 | 324,865 | |||
OPERATING INCOME | 189,233 | 209,526 | 230,594 | |||
OTHER INCOME | ||||||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 4,910 | 3,178 | 2,285 | |||
Interest and dividend income | 12,086 | 24,515 | 21,511 | |||
Miscellaneous - net | (643) | 382 | (392) | |||
TOTAL | 16,353 | 28,075 | 23,404 | |||
INTEREST AND OTHER CHARGES | ||||||
Interest on long-term debt | 56,404 | 56,966 | 59,829 | |||
Other interest - net | 263 | 151 | 102 | |||
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction | (1,642) | (1,044) | (720) | |||
TOTAL | 55,025 | 56,073 | 59,211 | |||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 150,561 | 181,528 | 194,787 | |||
Income taxes | 59,494 | 45,447 | 54,529 | |||
NET INCOME | $91,067 | $136,081 | $140,258 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||||
389
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390
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. | ||||||
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Net income | $91,067 | $136,081 | $140,258 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Other regulatory credits - net | (12,151) | (8,854) | (10,366) | |||
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning | 154,083 | 148,478 | 142,542 | |||
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued | 65,339 | (37,827) | 40,801 | |||
Changes in working capital: | ||||||
Receivables | 11,621 | (8,741) | (3,739) | |||
Accounts payable | (146) | 9,814 | 5,500 | |||
Taxes accrued | (67,185) | (47,988) | (180,180) | |||
Interest accrued | 1,187 | 1,268 | 1,026 | |||
Other working capital accounts | (18,090) | (23,841) | 5,466 | |||
Provision for estimated losses and reserves | (444) | 47 | 23 | |||
Changes in other regulatory assets | (29,649) | 15,250 | 9,315 | |||
Changes in pension and other postretirement liabilities | 41,977 | (2,029) | 4,211 | |||
Other | (19,071) | 40,243 | (26,798) | |||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities | 218,538 | 221,901 | 128,059 | |||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Construction expenditures | (85,515) | (84,108) | (34,142) | |||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | 4,910 | 3,178 | 2,285 | |||
Nuclear fuel purchases | (76,527) | (56,264) | (370) | |||
Proceeds from sale/leaseback of nuclear fuel | 76,530 | 56,580 | 370 | |||
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales | 483,380 | 105,751 | 88,193 | |||
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds | (510,437) | (134,176) | (114,654) | |||
Change in money pool receivable - net | 10,705 | 12,084 | 189,056 | |||
Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities | (96,954) | (96,955) | 130,738 | |||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt | - | 69,482 | - | |||
Retirement of long-term debt | (26,701) | (93,335) | (22,989) | |||
Dividends paid: | ||||||
Common stock | (97,100) | (131,100) | (176,500) | |||
Net cash flow used in financing activities | (123,801) | (154,953) | (199,489) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (2,217) | (30,007) | 59,308 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 105,005 | 135,012 | 75,704 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $102,788 | $105,005 | $135,012 | |||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||
Interest - net of amount capitalized | $50,340 | $50,437 | $53,095 | |||
Income taxes | $54,436 | $85,105 | $192,829 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
391
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. | ||||||
BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||
ASSETS | ||||||
December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||||
Cash | $250 | $406 | ||||
Temporary cash investments - at cost, | ||||||
which approximates market | 102,538 | 104,599 | ||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 102,788 | 105,005 | ||||
Accounts receivable: | ||||||
Associated companies | 91,119 | 112,598 | ||||
Other | 3,074 | 3,921 | ||||
Total accounts receivable | 94,193 | 116,519 | ||||
Materials and supplies - at average cost | 74,496 | 68,613 | ||||
Deferred nuclear refueling outage costs | 26,485 | 13,640 | ||||
Prepaid taxes | 74,779 | 7,594 | ||||
Prepayments and other | 993 | 1,631 | ||||
TOTAL | 373,734 | 313,002 | ||||
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS | ||||||
Decommissioning trust funds | 268,822 | 315,654 | ||||
Note receivable - Entergy New Orleans | 25,560 | 25,560 | ||||
TOTAL | 294,382 | 341,214 | ||||
UTILITY PLANT | ||||||
Electric | 3,314,473 | 3,273,390 | ||||
Property under capital lease | 479,933 | 475,157 | ||||
Construction work in progress | 122,952 | 88,296 | ||||
Nuclear fuel under capital lease | 125,416 | 81,616 | ||||
Nuclear fuel | 7,448 | 7,656 | ||||
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT | 4,050,222 | 3,926,115 | ||||
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization | 2,206,780 | 2,101,484 | ||||
UTILITY PLANT - NET | 1,843,442 | 1,824,631 | ||||
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS | ||||||
Regulatory assets: | ||||||
SFAS 109 regulatory asset - net | 89,473 | 93,083 | ||||
Other regulatory assets | 333,389 | 274,202 | ||||
Other | 10,970 | 12,628 | ||||
TOTAL | 433,832 | 379,913 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $2,945,390 | $2,858,760 | ||||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||||
392 | ||||||
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. | ||||||
BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY | ||||||
December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||
Currently maturing long-term debt | $28,440 | $26,701 | ||||
Accounts payable: | ||||||
Associated companies | 2,723 | 8,902 | ||||
Other | 35,215 | 29,182 | ||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes | 9,645 | 4,494 | ||||
Interest accrued | 48,590 | 47,403 | ||||
Obligations under capital leases | 37,619 | 30,058 | ||||
TOTAL | 162,232 | 146,740 | ||||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued | 365,134 | 314,991 | ||||
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits | 61,708 | 65,184 | ||||
Obligations under capital leases | 87,797 | 51,558 | ||||
Other regulatory liabilities | 197,051 | 243,450 | ||||
Decommissioning | 396,201 | 368,559 | ||||
Accumulated provisions | 2,025 | 2,469 | ||||
Pension and other postretirement liabilities | 72,008 | 30,031 | ||||
Long-term debt | 744,900 | 773,266 | ||||
Other | - | 145 | ||||
TOTAL | 1,926,824 | 1,849,653 | ||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||
SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY | ||||||
Common stock, no par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares; | ||||||
issued and outstanding 789,350 shares in 2008 and 2007 | 789,350 | 789,350 | ||||
Retained earnings | 66,984 | 73,017 | ||||
TOTAL | 856,334 | 862,367 | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY | $2,945,390 | $2,858,760 | ||||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||||
393
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. | ||||||
STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||
Retained Earnings, January 1 | $73,017 | $68,036 | $104,278 | |||
Add: | ||||||
Net income | 91,067 | 136,081 | 140,258 | |||
Deduct: | ||||||
Dividends declared | 97,100 | 131,100 | 176,500 | |||
Retained Earnings, December 31 | $66,984 | $73,017 | $68,036 | |||
See Notes to Financial Statements. | ||||||
394
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. | ||||||||||
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - FIVE-YEAR COMPARISON | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Operating revenues | $528,998 | $553,193 | $555,459 | $533,929 | $545,381 | |||||
Net Income | $91,067 | $136,081 | $140,258 | $111,644 | $105,948 | |||||
Total assets | $2,945,390 | $2,858,760 | $2,858,760 | $3,046,039 | $3,028,805 | |||||
Long-term obligations (1) | $832,697 | $824,824 | $752,052 | $882,949 | $887,448 | |||||
Electric energy sales (GWh) | 8,475 | 8,440 | 9,727 | 9,070 | 9,212 | |||||
(1) Includes long-term debt (excluding currently maturing debt) and noncurrent capital lease obligations. | ||||||||||
395
Item 2. Properties
Information regarding the registrant's properties is included in Part I. Item 1. - Business under the sections titled "Utility - Property and Other Generation Resources" and "Non-Utility Nuclear - Property" in this report.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Details of the registrant's material environmental regulation and proceedings and other regulatory proceedings and litigation that are pending or those terminated in the fourth quarter of 2008 are discussed in Part I. Item 1. - Business under the sections titled "Retail Rate Regulation", "Environmental Regulation", and "Litigation" in this report.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
During the fourth quarter of 2008, no matters were submitted to a vote of the security holders of Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, or System Energy.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF ENTERGY CORPORATION
Executive Officers
Name |
Age |
Position |
Period |
|
J. Wayne Leonard (a) |
58 |
Chairman of the Board of Entergy Corporation |
2006-Present |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director of Entergy |
1999-Present |
|||
Richard J. Smith (a) |
57 |
President and Chief Operating Officer of Entergy |
2007-Present |
|
Group President, Utility Operations of Entergy Corporation, |
2001-2007 |
|||
Director of Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States, Entergy |
2001-2007 |
|||
Director of Entergy New Orleans |
2001-2005 |
|||
Gary J. Taylor (a) |
55 |
Group President, Utility Operations of Entergy Corporation |
2007-Present |
|
Director of Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States |
2007-Present |
|||
Director of Entergy New Orleans |
2008-Present |
|||
Executive Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer of |
2004-2007 |
|||
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of System |
2003-2007 |
|||
Leo P. Denault (a) |
49 |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of |
2004-Present |
|
Director of Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States |
2004-Present |
|||
Director of Entergy Texas |
2007-Present |
|||
Director of Entergy New Orleans |
2004-2005 |
|||
Vice President, Corporate Development and Strategic |
1999-2004 |
|||
396 | ||||
Curtis L. Hebert, Jr. (a) |
46 |
Executive Vice President, External Affairs of Entergy |
2001-Present |
|
Michael R. Kansler (a) |
54 |
Executive Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer of |
2007-Present |
|
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of System |
2007-Present |
|||
President of Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. |
2003-2007 |
|||
Mark T. Savoff (a) |
52 |
Executive Vice President, Operations of Entergy |
2004-Present |
|
Director of Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States |
2004-Present |
|||
Director of Entergy Texas |
2007-Present |
|||
Director of Entergy New Orleans |
2004-2005 |
|||
Executive Vice President of Entergy Services, Inc. |
2003-Present |
|||
Robert D. Sloan (a) |
61 |
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
2004-Present |
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
2007-Present |
|||
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of |
2003-2004 |
|||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. (a) |
50 |
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of |
2007-Present |
|
Acting principal financial officer of Entergy Arkansas, |
2008-Present |
|||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Nuclear |
2004-2007 |
|||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Entergy |
2002-2004 |
|||
Terry R. Seamons (a) |
67 |
Senior Vice President - Human Resources and |
2007-Present |
|
Vice President and Managing Director of RHR, |
1984-2007 |
|||
(a) |
In addition, this officer is an executive officer and/or director of various other wholly owned subsidiaries of Entergy Corporation and its operating companies. |
Each officer of Entergy Corporation is elected yearly by the Board of Directors.
397
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants' Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Entergy Corporation
The shares of Entergy Corporation's common stock are listed on the New York Stock and Chicago Stock Exchanges under the ticker symbol ETR.
The high and low prices of Entergy Corporation's common stock for each quarterly period in 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
||||||
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
||||
(In Dollars) |
|||||||
First |
127.48 |
99.45 |
106.13 |
89.60 |
|||
Second |
123.27 |
107.94 |
120.47 |
104.00 |
|||
Third |
122.88 |
83.78 |
111.95 |
91.94 |
|||
Fourth |
89.76 |
61.93 |
125.00 |
108.21 |
Consecutive quarterly cash dividends on common stock were paid to stockholders of Entergy Corporation in 2008 and 2007. Quarterly dividends of $0.75 per share were paid in 2008. In 2007, dividends of $0.54 per share were paid in the first and second quarters, and dividends of $0.75 per share were paid in the third and fourth quarters.
As of January 30, 2009, there were 40,008 stockholders of record of Entergy Corporation.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (1)
Period |
|
Total Number of |
|
Average Price Paid |
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum $ Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/01/2008-10/31/2008 |
|
530,000 |
|
$83.53 |
|
530,000 |
|
$596,766,948 |
11/01/2008-11/30/2008 |
|
- |
|
$- |
|
- |
|
$596,766,948 |
12/01/2008-12/31/2008 |
|
- |
|
$- |
|
- |
|
$596,766,948 |
Total |
|
530,000 |
|
$83.53 |
|
530,000 |
|
|
398
The amount of share repurchases may vary as a result of material changes in business results or capital spending or new investment opportunities.
Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy
There is no market for the common stock of Entergy Corporation's wholly owned subsidiaries. Cash dividends on common stock paid by the Registrant Subsidiaries to Entergy Corporation during 2008 and 2007, were as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
|||
(In Millions) |
||||
Entergy Arkansas |
$24.9 |
$181.6 |
||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
$104.2 |
$97.8 |
||
Entergy Louisiana |
$- |
$- |
||
Entergy Mississippi |
$48.3 |
$30.3 |
||
Entergy New Orleans |
$- |
$- |
||
Entergy Texas |
$12.0 |
$42.4 |
||
System Energy |
$97.1 |
$131.1 |
Information with respect to restrictions that limit the ability of the Registrant Subsidiaries to pay dividends is presented in Note 7 to the financial statements.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Refer to "SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - FIVE-YEAR COMPARISON OF ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES, ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC., ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C., ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC, ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC., ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC., ENTERGY TEXAS, INC., and SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC." which follow each company's financial statements in this report, for information with respect to selected financial data and certain operating statistics.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Refer to "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES, ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC., ENTERGY GULF STATES, LOUISIANA, L.L.C., ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC, ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC., ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC., ENTERGY TEXAS, INC., and SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC."
399
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Refer to "MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Market and Credit Risk Sensitive Instruments OF ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES."
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Refer to "TABLE OF CONTENTS - Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C., Entergy Louisiana, LLC, Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy New Orleans, Inc., Entergy Texas, Inc., and System Energy Resources, Inc."
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
No event that would be described in response to this item has occurred with respect to Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, or System Energy.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2008, evaluations were performed under the supervision and with the participation of Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy (each individually a "Registrant" and collectively the "Registrants") management, including their respective Chief Executive Officers (CEO) and Chief Financial Officers (CFO). The evaluations assessed the effectiveness of the Registrants' disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluations, each CEO and CFO has concluded that, as to the Registrant or Registrants for which they serve as CEO or CFO, the Registrant's or Registrants' disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by each Registrant in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms; and that the Registrant's or Registrants' disclosure controls and procedures are also effective in reasonably assuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's or Registrants' management, including their respective CEOs and CFOs, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
(Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
The managements of Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy (individually "Registrant" and collectively the "Registrants") are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Registrants. Each Registrant's internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation and fair presentation of each Registrant's financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Each Registrant's management assessed the effectiveness of each Registrant's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, each management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework.
400
Based on each management's assessment and the criteria set forth by COSO, each Registrant's management believes that each Registrant maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.
The Registrants' registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on each Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Registrants' management, including their respective CEOs and CFOs, the Registrants evaluated changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 and found no change that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
401
Attestation Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries:
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (the "Corporation") as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Corporation's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the Corporation and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
402
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Entergy Arkansas, Inc.:
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Entergy Arkansas, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
403
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Members
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C.:
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the effects of the distribution of certain assets and liabilities to Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries as part of a jurisdictional separation plan.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
404
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Members
Entergy Louisiana, LLC:
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Entergy Louisiana, LLC (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
405
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.:
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Entergy Mississippi, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
406
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Entergy New Orleans, Inc.:
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Entergy New Orleans, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
407
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder
Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries:
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the effects of the distribution of certain assets and liabilities from Entergy Gulf States, Inc. to the Company as part of a jurisdictional separation plan.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 27, 2009
408
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder
System Energy Resources, Inc.:
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting System Energy Resources, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, including the accompanying Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
409
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrants (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans and Entergy Texas)
Information required by this item concerning directors of Entergy Corporation is set forth under the heading "Item 1 - Election of Directors" contained in the Proxy Statement of Entergy Corporation, to be filed in connection with its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 8, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
All officers and directors listed below held the specified positions with their respective companies as of the date of filing this report, unless otherwise noted.
Name |
Age |
Position |
Period |
||
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. |
|||||
Directors |
|||||
Hugh T. McDonald |
50 |
President and Chief Executive Officer of Entergy Arkansas |
2000-Present |
||
Director of Entergy Arkansas |
2000-Present |
||||
Leo P. Denault |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
||||
Mark T. Savoff |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
||||
Gary J. Taylor |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
||||
Officers |
|||||
Jay A. Lewis |
47 |
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer - Utility |
2004-2008 |
||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer - Utility |
2007-2008 |
||||
Director, Accounting Policy and Research of Entergy |
1999 - 2004 |
||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
||||
Leo P. Denault |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers
|
||||
Curtis L. Hebert, Jr. |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers
|
||||
Michael R. Kansler |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers
|
||||
J. Wayne Leonard |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers
|
||||
Hugh T. McDonald |
See information under the Entergy Arkansas Directors
|
||||
Mark T. Savoff |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers
|
||||
Terry R. Seamons |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers
|
||||
Robert D. Sloan |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers
|
||||
Richard J. Smith |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers
|
||||
Gary J. Taylor |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers
|
||||
ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C. |
||||
Directors |
||||
E. Renae Conley |
51 |
Director of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy |
2000-Present |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer of Entergy Gulf |
2000-Present |
|||
Leo P. Denault |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
410 | ||||
Mark T. Savoff |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Gary J. Taylor |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Officers |
||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
E. Renae Conley |
See information under the Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
|||
Leo P. Denault |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Curtis L. Hebert, Jr. |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Michael R. Kansler |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
J. Wayne Leonard |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Jay A. Lewis |
See information under the Entergy Arkansas Officers |
|||
Mark T. Savoff |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Terry R. Seamons |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Robert D. Sloan |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Richard J. Smith |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Gary J. Taylor |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC |
||||
Directors |
||||
E. Renae Conley |
See information under the Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
|||
Leo P. Denault |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Mark T. Savoff |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Gary J. Taylor |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Officers |
||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
E. Renae Conley |
See information under the Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
|||
Leo P. Denault |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Curtis L. Hebert, Jr. |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Michael R. Kansler |
See information under the Entergy Corporation
Officers |
|||
J. Wayne Leonard |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Jay A. Lewis |
See information under the Entergy Arkansas Officers |
|||
Mark T. Savoff |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Terry R. Seamons |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Robert D. Sloan |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Richard J. Smith |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Gary J. Taylor |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC. |
||||
Directors |
||||
Haley R. Fisackerly |
43 |
President and Chief Executive Officer of Entergy Mississippi |
2008-Present |
|
Director of Entergy Mississippi |
2008-Present |
|||
Vice President, Nuclear Government Affairs of Entergy |
2007-2008 |
|||
Vice President, Customer Service of Entergy Mississippi |
2002-2007 |
|||
Leo P. Denault |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Mark T. Savoff |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
411 | ||||
Gary J. Taylor |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Officers |
||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Leo P. Denault |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Haley R. Fisackerly |
See information under the Entergy Mississippi Directors |
|||
Curtis L. Hebert, Jr. |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Michael R. Kansler |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
J. Wayne Leonard |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Jay A. Lewis |
See information under the Entergy Arkansas Officers Section |
|||
Mark T. Savoff |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Terry R. Seamons |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Robert D. Sloan |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Richard J. Smith |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Gary J. Taylor |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC. |
|||||
Directors |
|||||
Roderick K. West |
40 |
President and Chief Executive Officer of Entergy New Orleans |
2007-Present |
||
Director of Entergy New Orleans |
2005-Present |
||||
Director, Metro Distribution Operations of Entergy Services, Inc. |
2005-2006 |
||||
Region Manager, Distribution Operations of Entergy Services, Inc. |
2003-2005 |
||||
Director, Regulatory Affairs of Entergy New Orleans |
2001-2003 |
||||
Tracie L. Boutte |
45 |
Director of Entergy New Orleans |
2005-Present |
||
Vice President, Regulatory Affairs - New Orleans of Entergy |
2004-Present |
||||
Vice President, Gas Distribution - Entergy Services, Inc. |
2002-2004 |
||||
Sherri Winslow |
49 |
Director of Entergy New Orleans |
2008-Present |
||
Vice President, Gas Distribution Business of Entergy Services, |
2008-Present |
||||
Director, Employee Development of Entergy Services, Inc. |
2006-2008 |
||||
Director, Customer Service Process Improvement of Entergy |
2006-2006 |
||||
Gary J. Taylor |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers Section in |
||||
Officers |
|||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers Section |
||||
Leo P. Denault |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers Section |
||||
Curtis L. Hebert, Jr. |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers Section
|
||||
Michael R. Kansler |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers Section
|
||||
J. Wayne Leonard |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers Section
|
||||
Jay A. Lewis |
See information under the Entergy Arkansas Officers Section |
||||
Mark T. Savoff |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers Section |
||||
Terry R. Seamons |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers Section
|
||||
Robert D. Sloan |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers Section
|
||||
Richard J. Smith |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers Section
|
||||
Gary J. Taylor |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers Section
|
||||
Roderick K. West |
See information under the Entergy New Orleans Directors
|
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. |
||||
Directors |
||||
Joseph F. Domino |
60 |
Director of Entergy Texas |
2007-Present |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer of Entergy Texas |
2007-Present |
|||
Director of Entergy Gulf States |
1999-2007 |
|||
412 | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer - TX of Entergy Gulf |
1998-2007 |
|||
Leo P. Denault |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Mark T. Savoff |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Gary J. Taylor |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Officers |
||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Leo P. Denault |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Joseph F. Domino |
See information under the Entergy Texas Directors Section |
|||
Curtis L. Hebert, Jr. |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Michael R. Kansler |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
J. Wayne Leonard |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Jay A. Lewis |
See information under the Entergy Arkansas Officers Section |
|||
Mark T. Savoff |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Terry R. Seamons |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Robert D. Sloan |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Richard J. Smith |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
|||
Gary J. Taylor |
See information under the Entergy Corporation Officers |
Each director and officer of the applicable Entergy company is elected yearly to serve by the unanimous consent of the sole stockholder with the exception of the directors and officers of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. and Entergy Louisiana, LLC, who are elected yearly to serve by the unanimous consent of the sole common membership owners, EGS Holdings, Inc. and Entergy Louisiana Holdings, respectively. Entergy Corporation's directors are elected annually at the annual meeting of shareholders. Entergy Corporation's officers are elected at the annual meeting of the Board of Directors.
Corporate Governance Guidelines and Committee Charters
Each of the Audit, Corporate Governance and Personnel Committees of Entergy Corporation's Board of Directors operates under a written charter. In addition, the full Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines. Each charter and the guidelines are available through Entergy's website (www.entergy.com) or upon written request.
Audit Committee of the Entergy Corporation Board
The following directors are members of the Audit Committee of Entergy Corporation's Board of Directors:
Steven V. Wilkinson (Chairman)
Simon D. deBree
Stuart L. Levenick
James R. Nichols
All Audit Committee members are independent. For purposes of independence of members of the Audit Committee, an independent director also may not accept directly or indirectly any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from Entergy or be affiliated with Entergy as defined in SEC rules. All Audit Committee members possess the level of financial literacy and accounting or related financial management expertise required by the NYSE rules. Steven V. Wilkinson qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert," as that term is defined in the SEC rules.
413
Code of Ethics
The Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Members of the Board of Directors. The code is available through Entergy's website (www.entergy.com) or upon written request. The Board has also adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Employees, that includes Special Provision Relating to Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Employees is to be read in conjunction with Entergy's omnibus code of integrity under which Entergy operates called the Code of Entegrity as well as system policies. All employees are required to abide by the Codes. Non-bargaining employees are required to acknowledge annually that they understand and abide by the Code of Entegrity. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Employees and the Code of Entegrity are available through Entergy's website (www.entergy.com) or upon written request.
Source of Nominations to the Board of Directors; Nominating Procedure
The Corporate Governance Committee has adopted a policy on consideration of potential director nominees. The Committee will consider nominees from a variety of sources, including nominees suggested by shareholders, executive officers, fellow board members, or a third party firm retained for that purpose. It applies the same procedures to all nominees regardless of the source of the nomination.
Any party wishing to make a nomination should provide a written resume of the proposed candidate, detailing relevant experience and qualifications, as well as a list of references. The Committee will review the resume and may contact references. It will decide based on the resume and references whether to proceed to a more detailed investigation. If the Committee determines that a more detailed investigation of the candidate is warranted, it will invite the candidate for a personal interview, conduct a background check on the candidate, and assess the ability of the candidate to provide any special skills or characteristics identified by the Committee or the Board.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Information called for by this item concerning the directors and officers of Entergy Corporation is set forth in the Proxy Statement of Entergy Corporation to be filed in connection with its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 8, 2009, under the heading "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance", which information is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 11. Executive Compensation
ENTERGY CORPORATION
Information concerning the directors and officers of Entergy Corporation is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the headings "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," "Executive Compensation Tables," "Nominees for the Board of Directors," and "Non-Employee Director Compensation," all of which information is incorporated herein by reference.
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, ENTERGY LOUISIANA, ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS AND ENTERGY TEXAS
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Introduction
In this section, the salaries and other compensation elements paid in 2008 to the Chief Executive Officers ("CEOs"), the Principal Financial Officer ("PFO"), the three other most highly compensated executive officers other than the CEO and PFO (collectively, the "Named Executive Officers") of each of Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans and Entergy Texas (the "Subsidiaries") are discussed and analyzed. The purpose of this section is to provide investors with material information necessary to understand the compensation policies for the Named Executive Officers. This section should be read in combination with the more detailed compensation tables and other data presented elsewhere in this report. For information regarding the compensation of the named executive officers of Entergy Corporation, see the Proxy Statement of Entergy Corporation.
The Named Executive Officers are identified in the Summary Compensation Table immediately following this Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Mr. Leonard, Mr. Denault and Mr. Smith also serve as executive officers of Entergy Corporation. Mr. Leonard, Mr. Denault and Mr. Smith do not receive additional compensation for serving as Named Executive Officers of the Subsidiaries. Mr. Lewis, who served as the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer - Utility Operations Group of the Subsidiaries, is not an executive officer of Entergy Corporation and, as such, does not participate in many of the compensation programs applicable to the other Named Executive Officers. For more information about the officers of the Subsidiaries, see Part III, Item 10 of this report.
Executive Summary
The compensation program for the Named Executive Officers has been designed to attract, retain, motivate and reward executives who can contribute to the long-term success and thereby build value for the shareholders of Entergy Corporation.
The executive compensation package is comprised of a combination of short-term and long-term compensation elements. Short-term compensation includes base pay and annual cash bonus awards. Long-term compensation includes stock options and performance units.
The executive compensation program is approved by the Personnel Committee of Entergy Corporation, which is comprised entirely of independent board members.
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The following table summarizes the principal factors that are taken into account in deciding the amount of each compensation element paid or awarded to the executives:
Key Compensation Components |
Factors |
Base Salary |
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Non-Equity Incentive Plan |
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Performance Units |
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Stock Options |
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Compensation decisions for each executive officer are made after taking into account all elements of the officer's compensation. In making compensation decisions, the same compensation policies are applied to all of the executive officers; however, the application of these policies results in different compensation amounts to individual executive officers because of: (i) differences in roles and responsibilities; (ii) differences in market-based compensation levels for specific officer positions; (iii) the assessment of individual performance; and (iv) variations in business unit performance.
Objectives of the Executive Compensation Program
The compensation programs are designed to ensure that a significant percentage of the total compensation of the Named Executive Officers is contingent on achievement of performance goals that drive total shareholder return and result in increases in Entergy Corporation's common stock price. For example, each of the annual cash incentive and long-term performance unit programs is designed to pay out only if Entergy Corporation achieves pre-established performance goals. Assuming achievement of these performance goals at target level, approximately 80% of the annual target total compensation (excluding non-qualified supplemental retirement income) of Entergy Corporation's Chief Executive Officer is represented by performance-based compensation and the remaining 20% is represented by base salary. For Mr. Denault and Mr. Smith, assuming achievement of performance goals at the target levels, approximately 65% of the annual target total compensation (excluding non-qualified supplemental retirement income) is represented by performance-based compensation and the remaining 35% by base salary. For substantially all of the other Named Executive Officers, assuming achievement of performance goals at the target levels, at least
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50% of the annual target total compensation (excluding non-qualified supplemental retirement income) is represented by performance-based compensation and the remaining 50% by base salary. Entergy Corporation's Chief Executive Officer's total compensation is at greater risk than the other Named Executive Officers, reflecting both market practice and acknowledging the leadership role of the Chief Executive Officer in setting company policy and strategies.
To align the economic interests of the Named Executive Officers with the shareholders of Entergy Corporation, Entergy Corporation believes a substantial portion of their total compensation should be in the form of equity-based awards. Equity awards are typically granted in the form of stock options with a three-year vesting schedule and performance units with a three-year performance cycle. Stock options are generally subject only to time-based vesting. Performance units pay out only if Entergy Corporation achieves specified performance targets. The amount of payout varies based on the level of performance achieved.
It is in the shareholders' best interests that Entergy Corporation and the Subsidiaries attract and retain talented executives by offering compensation packages that are competitive but fair. Entergy Corporation's Personnel Committee has sought to develop compensation programs that deliver total target compensation in aggregate at approximately the 50th percentile of the market.
The Starting Point
To develop a competitive compensation program, the Personnel Committee on an annual basis reviews base salary and other compensation data from two sources:
The Committee uses the survey data to develop compensation programs that deliver total target compensation at approximately the 50th percentile of the surveyed companies. This survey data is used as the primary data for purposes of determining target compensation. For this purpose, the Committee reviews the results of the survey data (organized in tabular format) comparing each of the Named Executive Officer's compensation relative to the 25th, 50th (or median) and 75th percentile of the surveyed companies. The Committee considers its objectives to have been met if Entergy Corporation's Chief Executive Officer, the executive officers who constitute what is referred to as the Office of the Chief Executive, considered as a group (9 officers including Mr. Denault and Mr. Smith) and the other Named Executive Officer have a target compensation package that falls within the range of 90 - 110 percent of the 50th percentile of the surveyed companies. In 2008, in the aggregate the target compensation of all of the Named Executive Officers fell within this range. Actual compensation received by an individual officer may be above or below the 50th percentile based on an individual officer's skills, performance and responsibilities.
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Elements of the Compensation Program
The major components of the executive compensation program are presented below:
Entergy Corporation |
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Short-Term |
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Benefits |
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Base Salary |
Non-Equity |
Stock |
Performance |
Restricted |
Short-Term Compensation
Base salary is a component of each Named Executive Officer's compensation package because the Committee believes it is appropriate that some portion of the compensation that is provided to these officers be provided in a form that is a fixed cash amount. Also, base salary remains the most common form of payment throughout all industries. Its use ensures a competitive compensation package to the Named Executive Officers.
The Committee (in the case of Mr. Leonard, Mr. Denault and Mr. Smith) or certain senior Entergy officers (in the case of the other Named Executive Officers) determine whether to award Named Executive Officers annual merit increases in base salary based on the following factors:
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The corporate and business unit goals and objectives vary by individual officers and include, among other things, corporate and business unit financial performance, capital expenditures, cost containment, safety, reliability, customer service, business development and regulatory matters.
The use of "internal pay equity" in setting merit increases is limited to determining whether a change in an executive officer's role and responsibilities relative to other executive officers requires an adjustment in the officer's salary. The Committee has not established any predetermined formula against which the base salary of one Named Executive Officer is measured against another officer or employee.
In 2008, on the basis of the market data and other factors described above, merit-based salary increases for the Named Executive Officers were approved in amounts ranging from 3.2 to 5.2 percent. In general these merit-based increases were consistent with the merit increase percentages approved with respect to Named Executive Officers in the last two years (excluding adjustments in salaries related to market factors, promotions or other changes in job responsibilities).
The following table sets forth the 2007 base salaries for the Named Executive Officers, the 2008 percentage increase and the resulting 2008 base salary. Except as described below, changes in base salaries were effective in April of each of the years shown.
Named Executive |
2007 Base Salary |
Percentage Increase |
|
J. Wayne Leonard |
$1,230,000 |
5.0% |
$1,291,500 |
Leo P. Denault |
$600,000 |
5.0% |
$630,000 |
Richard J. Smith |
$622,400 |
3.5% |
$645,000 |
E. Renae Conley |
$392,000 |
4.0% |
$407,680 |
Hugh T. McDonald |
$311,992 |
3.2% |
$322,132 |
Joseph F. Domino |
$307,009 |
3.5% |
$317,754 |
Roderick K. West |
$276,000 |
13.75% |
$315,000 |
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
$325,000 |
5.2% |
$341,900 |
Haley Fisackerly |
$205,004 |
32.9% |
$275,000 |
Carolyn Shanks |
$307,009 |
3.3% |
$317,140 |
Jay A. Lewis |
$207,000 |
3.24% |
$213,707 |
In addition to the market-based and other factors described above, the following factors were considered by the Committee with respect to the officers identified below:
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In January 2009, in light of current economic conditions and the projected slow or little growth for executive officer salaries in 2009 based on general industry surveys obtained from human resource consulting firms, the Personnel Committee decided not to increase the 2009 base salaries of the executive officers who constitute the Office of the Chief Executive Officer from the 2008 base salaries set for such executive officers.
Performance-based incentives are included in the Named Executive Officers' compensation packages because it encourages the Named Executive Officers to pursue objectives consistent with the overall goals and strategic direction that the Entergy board has set for Entergy Corporation. Annual incentive plans are commonly used by companies in a variety of industry sectors to compensate their executive officers.
The Named Executive Officers participate in a performance-based cash bonus plan known as the Executive Annual Incentive Plan or Executive Incentive Plan (other than Mr. Lewis who participates in a management level annual incentive plan substantially similar to the Executive Incentive Plan known as the Management Incentive Plan). The Executive Incentive Plan and the Management Incentive Plan operate on a calendar year basis. A performance metric known as the Entergy Achievement Multiplier is used to determine the payouts for each particular calendar year. The Entergy Achievement Multiplier is used to determine the percentage of target annual plan awards that will be paid each year to each Named Executive Officer. In December 2007, the Entergy Achievement Multiplier for 2008 awards was selected to be based in equal part on earnings per share and operating cash flow. The Committee selected these performance measures because:
In addition, these measures are commonly used by other companies, including the industry peer group companies, as components of their incentive programs. For example, approximately 56 percent of the industry peer group companies use earnings per share as an incentive measure and 22 percent use some type of cash flow measure. The Personnel Committee evaluates and sets the performance measures used for the Executive Incentive Plan and the Management Incentive Plan on an annual basis.
The Committee sets minimum and maximum achievement levels under the Executive Incentive Plan and the Management Incentive Plan at approximately 10% below and 10% above target achievement levels. Payouts for performance between minimum and target achievement levels and between target and maximum levels are calculated using straight line interpolation. In general, the Committee seeks to establish target achievement levels such that the relative difficulty of achieving the target level is consistent from year to year. Over the past five years ending in 2008, the average Entergy Achievement Multiplier was 140% of target. This result reflects the strong performance of Entergy Corporation during this period.
In December 2007, the Committee set the 2008 target awards for incentives to be paid in 2009 under the Executive Incentive Plan and the Management Incentive Plan. As a percentage of base salary, the target awards for certain of Entergy named executive officers were set as follows: J. Wayne Leonard, CEO of Entergy Corporation (120%); Leo P. Denault, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (70%); and Richard J. Smith, President and Chief Operating Officer of Entergy Corporation (70%). The Committee based its decision on the target awards for Mr. Denault and Mr. Smith on the recommendation of Entergy's Chief Executive Officer.
In setting these target awards, the Personnel Committee considered several factors, including:
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The target awards for the other Named Executive Officers were set as follows: E. Renae Conley, CEO - Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and CEO - Entergy Louisiana (60%); Joseph F. Domino, CEO - Entergy Texas (50%); Hugh T. McDonald, CEO - Entergy Arkansas (50%); Roderick K. West, CEO - Entergy New Orleans (40%); Haley Fisackerly, CEO - Entergy Mississippi (40%), Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. - acting principal financial officer - the Subsidiaries (60%) and Carolyn Shanks former CEO-Entergy Mississippi (50%). The target award for Jay Lewis, former principal financial officer of the Subsidiaries, is set at 40%.
The target awards for the Named Executive Officers (other than Entergy named executive officers) were set by their respective supervisors (subject to ultimate approval of Entergy's Chief Executive Officer or in the case of Mr. Lewis, Entergy's Chief Financial Officer) who allocated a potential incentive pool established by the Personnel Committee among various of their direct and indirect reports. In setting the target awards, the supervisor took into account considerations similar to those used by the Personnel Committee in setting the target awards for Entergy's Named Executive Officers.
The Committee established a higher target percentage for Mr. Leonard compared to the other Named Executive Officers to reflect the following factors:
Target awards are set based on an executive officer's current position and executive management level within the Entergy organization. Management levels at Entergy range from Level 1 thorough Level 5. Mr. Denault and Mr. Smith hold positions in Level 2 whereas Mr. Bunting and Ms. Conley hold positions in Level 3 and Mr. Domino, Mr. Fisackerly, Mr. McDonald, Ms. Shanks and Mr. West hold positions in Level 4 and Mr. Lewis holds a position in Level 5. Accordingly, their respective incentive targets differ one from another based on the external market data developed by the Committee's independent compensation consultant and the other factors noted above.
In January 2008, the Committee determined the Entergy Achievement Multiplier to be used for purposes of establishing annual bonuses for 2008. The targets established to measure management performance against as reported results were:
Minimum |
Target |
Maximum |
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Earnings Per Share ($) |
6.03 |
6.70 |
7.37 |
Operating Cash Flow |
2.34 |
2.67 |
3.00 |
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After reviewing earnings per share and operating cash flow results against the performance objectives in the above table, the Personnel Committee set the Entergy Achievement Multiplier at 140% of target.
Under the terms of the Executive Incentive Plan, the Entergy Achievement Multiplier is automatically increased by 25 percent for the members of the Office of the Chief Executive (including Mr. Denault and Mr. Smith, but not the other Named Executive Officers), subject to the Personnel Committee's discretion to adjust the automatic multiplier downward or eliminate it altogether. In accordance with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the multiplier which Entergy refers to as the Management Effectiveness Factor is intended to provide the Committee, through the exercise of negative discretion, a mechanism to take into consideration the specific achievement factors relating to the overall performance of Entergy Corporation. In January 2009, the Committee exercised its negative discretion to eliminate the Management Effectiveness Factor, reflecting the Personnel Committee's determination that the Entergy Achievement Multiplier, in and of itself without the Management Effectiveness Factor, was consistent with the performance levels achieved by management.
The annual incentive award for the Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Leonard, Mr. Denault and Mr. Smith) is awarded from an incentive pool approved by the Committee. From this pool, each named executive officer's supervisor determines the annual incentive payment based on the Entergy Achievement Multiplier. The supervisor has the discretion to increase or decrease the multiple used to determine an incentive award based on individual and business unit performance. The incentive awards are subject to the ultimate approval of Entergy's Chief Executive Officer.
The following table shows the Executive and Management Incentive Plans payments as a percentage of base salary for 2008:
Named Exeutive Officer |
Target |
Percentage Base Salary |
2008 Annual Incentive Award |
J. Wayne Leonard |
120% |
168% |
$2,169,720 |
Leo P. Denault |
70% |
98% |
$617,400 |
Richard J. Smith |
70% |
98% |
$632,100 |
E. Renae Conley |
60% |
102% |
$415,000 |
Hugh T. McDonald |
50% |
50% |
$160,500 |
Joseph F. Domino |
50% |
72% |
$230,000 |
Roderick K. West |
40% |
80% |
$252,000 |
Haley Fisackerly |
40% |
46% |
$125,700 |
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
60% |
117% |
$400,023 |
Carolyn Shanks |
50% |
72% |
$229,134 |
Jay A. Lewis |
40% |
60% |
$128,505 |
While Ms. Shanks and Mr. Lewis are no longer CEO-Entergy Mississippi and principal financial officer for the Subsidiaries, respectively, Ms. Shanks continues to participate in the Executive Incentive Plan, and Mr. Lewis continues to participate in the Management Incentive Plan as they remain employees of Entergy since the contemplated Enexus separation has not occurred and Enexus remains a subsidiary of Entergy.
Nuclear Retention Plan
Some of Entergy's executives, but not any of the Named Executive Officers, participate in a special retention plan for officers and other leaders with special expertise in the nuclear industry. The Committee authorized the Plan to attract and retain management talent in the nuclear power field, a field which requires unique technical and other expertise that is in great demand in the utility industry. The Plan provides for bonuses to be paid over a three-year employment period. Subject to continued employment with a participating company, a participating employee is eligible to receive a special cash bonus consisting of three payments, each consisting of an amount from 15% to 30% of such participant's base salary.
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Mr. Fisackerly was a participant in the Plan. With his promotion to CEO - Entergy Mississippi, Mr. Fisackerly no longer served in a nuclear capacity and was no longer eligible to participate in the Plan. Under the Plan, Mr. Fisackerly was eligible to receive an annual cash bonus equal to 20% of his base 2007 salary. As payment of bonuses under this Plan requires continued eligibility under the Plan and to meet Mr. Fisackerly targeted compensation, Mr. Fisackerly received a cash payment of $41,000, an amount equal to one year's cash bonus, to compensate him for his discontinued participation in the Plan.
Long-Term Compensation
Entergy Corporation's long-term equity incentive programs are intended to reward the Named Executive Officers for achievement of shareholder value creation over the long-term. In its long-term incentive programs, Entergy Corporation primarily uses a mix of performance units and stock options in order to accomplish different objectives. Performance units reward the Named Executive Officers on the basis of total shareholder return, which is a measure of stock appreciation and dividend payments relative to the industry peer group companies. Stock options provide a direct incentive for increasing the price of Entergy Corporation common stock. In addition, Entergy Corporation occasionally awards restricted units for retention purposes or to offset forfeited compensation in order to attract officers and managers from other companies.
Each of the performance units and stock options granted to the Named Executive Officers in 2008 were awarded under the 2007 Equity Ownership and Long Term Cash Incentive Plan of Entergy Corporation, which is referred to as the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan.
Entergy Corporation issues performance unit awards to the Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Lewis) under its Performance Unit Program. Each Performance Unit equals the cash value of one share of Entergy Corporation common stock at the end of the three-year performance cycle. Each unit also earns the cash equivalent of the dividends paid during the performance cycle. The Performance Unit Program is structured to reward Named Executive Officers only if performance goals set by the Personnel Committee are met. The Personnel Committee has no discretion to make awards if minimum performance goals are not achieved. The Performance Unit Program provides a minimum, target and maximum achievement level. Performance is measured by assessing Entergy Corporation's total shareholder return relative to the total shareholder return of industry peer group companies. The Personnel Committee chose total shareholder return as a measure of performance because it assesses Entergy Corporation's creation of shareholder value relative to other electric utilities over the performance cycle. Minimum, target and maximum performance levels are determined by reference to the quartile ranking of Entergy Corporation's total shareholder return against the total shareholder return of industry peer group companies.
For the 2009-2011 performance cycle, the Personnel Committee identified the Philadelphia Utility Index as the industry peer group for total shareholder return performance because the companies represented in this index more closely approximate Entergy Corporation in terms of size. The companies included in the Philadelphia Utility Index are provided above in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis under "The Starting Point - Proxy Analysis."
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Subject to achievement of the Performance Unit Program performance levels, the Personnel Committee established target amounts of 22,500 performance units for Mr. Leonard; and 4,800 performance units for each of Mr. Denault and Mr. Smith for the 2009-2011 performance cycle. The target amount for the other Named Executive Officers are as follows: 2,000 performance units for Ms. Conley and Mr. Bunting; and 900 performance units for each of Mr. Domino, Mr. McDonald, Mr. West, Mr. Fisackerly and Ms. Shanks. The range of payouts under the program is shown below.
Quartiles: |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Performance Levels: |
Zero |
Minimum |
Target |
Maximum |
Total Shareholder Return Ranges: |
Below 25th percentile |
25th to 50th percentiles |
50th to 75th percentiles |
75th percentile and above |
Payouts: |
No Payout |
Interpolate between Minimum and Target |
Interpolate between Target and Maximum (100% to 250% of Target) |
Maximum Payout (250% of Target) |
The Personnel Committee sets payout opportunities for the Performance Unit Program each performance cycle. In determining payout opportunities, the Committee considers several factors, including:
For the 2006-2008 performance cycle, the target amounts established in January 2006 were:
Participants could earn performance units consistent with the range of payouts as described above for the 2009-2011 performance cycle. The Committee established a higher target amount for Mr. Leonard compared to the other Named Executive Officers based on the following factors:
In January 2009, the Committee assessed Entergy Corporation's total shareholder return for the 2006-2008 performance period and determined the actual number of performance units to be paid to Performance Unit Program participants for the 2006-2008 performance cycle. Performance was measured in a manner similar to that described above for the 2009-2011 cycle, on the basis of relative total shareholder return.
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For purposes of determining Entergy Corporation's relative performance for the 2006-2008 period, the Committee used the Philadelphia Utility Index as the peer group. Based on market data and the recommendation of management, the Committee compared Entergy Corporation's total shareholder return against the total shareholder return of the companies that comprised the Philadelphia Utility Index.
Based on a comparison of Entergy Corporation's performance relative to the Philadelphia Utility Index as described above, the Committee concluded that Entergy Corporation had exceeded the performance targets for the 2006-2008 performance cycle with Entergy finishing in the first quartile which resulted in a payment of 250% of target (the maximum amount payable). Each performance unit was then automatically converted into cash at the rate of $83.13 per unit, the closing price of Entergy Corporation common stock on the last trading day of the performance cycle (December 31, 2008), plus dividend equivalents accrued over the three-year performance cycle. See the 2008 Option Exercises and Stock Vested table for the amount paid to each of the Named Executive Officers for the 2006-2008 performance unit cycle.
The Personnel Committee and in the case of the Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Leonard, Mr. Denault and Mr. Smith), Entergy's Chief Executive Officer and the Named Executive Officer's supervisor consider several factors in determining the amount of stock options it will grant under Entergy's equity ownership plans to the Named Executive Officers, including:
For stock option awards to the Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Leonard), the Committee's assessment of individual performance of each Named Executive Officer done in consultation with Entergy Corporation's Chief Executive Officer is the most important factor in determining the number of options awarded.
The following table sets forth the number of stock options granted to each Named Executive Officer in 2008. The exercise price for each option was $108.20, which was the closing fair market value of Entergy Corporation common stock on the date of grant.
Named Exeutive Officer |
Stock Options |
J. Wayne Leonard |
175,000 |
Leo P. Denault |
50,000 |
Richard J. Smith |
35,000 |
E. Renae Conley |
15,600 |
Hugh T. McDonald |
7,000 |
Haley Fisackerly |
5,000 |
Joseph F. Domino |
7,000 |
Roderick K. West |
8,000 |
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
18,000 |
Carolyn Shanks |
7,000 |
The option grants awarded to the Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Leonard and Mr. Lewis) ranged in amount between 5,000 and 50,000 shares. Mr. Lewis did not receive any stock option awards in 2008. In the case of Mr. Leonard, who received 175,000 stock options, the Committee took special note of his performance as Entergy Corporation's Chief Executive Officer. Among other things, the Committee noted that the total shareholder return of Entergy Corporation measured over the nine-year period between Mr. Leonard's
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appointment as CEO of Entergy Corporation in January 1999 and the January 24, 2008 grant date exceeded all of the industry peer group companies as well as all other U.S. utility companies.
For additional information regarding stock options awarded in 2008 to each of the Named Executive Officers, see the 2008 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table.
Under the equity ownership plans, all options must have an exercise price equal to the closing fair market value of Entergy Corporation common stock on the date of grant. In 2008, Entergy Corporation implemented guidelines that require an executive officer to achieve and maintain a level of Entergy Corporation stock ownership equal to a multiple of his or her salary. Until an executive officer achieves the multiple ownership position of Entergy Corporation common stock, the executive officer (including a Named Executive Officer) upon exercising any stock option granted on or after January 1, 2003, must retain at least 75% of the after-tax net profit from such stock option exercise in the form of Entergy Corporation common stock.
Entergy Corporation has not adopted a formal policy regarding the granting of options at times when it is in possession of material non-public information. However, Entergy Corporation generally grants options to Named Executive Officers only during the month of January in connection with its annual executive compensation decisions. On occasion, it may grant options to newly hired employees or existing employees for retention or other limited purposes.
Restricted units granted under the equity ownership plans represent phantom shares of Entergy Corporation common stock (i.e., non-stock interests that have an economic value equivalent to a share of Entergy Corporation common stock). Entergy Corporation occasionally grants restricted units for retention purposes, to offset forfeited compensation from a previous employer or other limited purposes. If all conditions of the grant are satisfied, restrictions on the restricted units lift at the end of the restricted period, and a cash equivalent value of the restricted units is paid. The settlement price is equal to the number of restricted units multiplied by the closing price of Entergy Corporation common stock on the date restrictions lift. Restricted units are not entitled to dividends or voting rights. Restricted units are generally time-based awards for which restrictions lift, subject to continued employment, over a two- to five-year period.
In January 2008, the Committee granted Mr. Denault, Entergy Corporation's Chief Financial Officer, 24,000 restricted units. The Committee determined that, in light of the numerous strategic challenges facing Entergy (including the challenges associated with the completion of Entergy's pending separation of its non-utility nuclear business) it was essential that Entergy retain Mr. Denault's continued services as an executive officer of Entergy. The Committee also took into account the competitive market for chief financial officers and Mr. Denault's broader role in the leadership of Entergy. In determining the size of the grant, the Committee consulted its independent consultant to confirm that the grant was consistent with market practices. The Committee chose restricted units over other retention instruments because it believes that restricted stock units better align the interest of the officer with Entergy Corporation's shareholders in terms of growing shareholder value and increasing shareholder returns on equity. The Committee also noted, based on the advice of its independent consultant, that such grants are a commonly used market technique for retention purposes.
The restricted units will vest on the following dates:
Vesting Date |
Restricted Stock Units |
January 25, 2011 |
8,000 |
January 25, 2012 |
8,000 |
January 25, 2013 |
8,000 |
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On each vesting date, Entergy will pay Mr. Denault, subject to payment of withholding taxes, a cash amount equal to the closing price of a share of Entergy common stock on that date. Under certain conditions, including a change of control of Entergy, death or disability, Mr. Denault's restricted stock units may vest on an earlier date.
In April 2008, the Personnel Committee granted Mr. West, CEO-Entergy New Orleans, 15,000 restricted units. The Committee awarded the restricted units in light of Mr. West's performance as Chief Executive Officer of Entergy New Orleans, the strategic challenges facing Entergy New Orleans and the importance of retaining Mr. West to manage these challenges. In determining the size of the grant, the Committee consulted its independent consultant to confirm that the grant was consistent with market practices. The Committee chose restricted units over other retention instruments because it believes that restricted units better align the interest of the officer with our shareholders in terms of growing shareholder value and increasing shareholder returns on equity. The Committee also noted, based on the advice of its independent consultant, that such grants are a commonly used market technique for retention purposes. The restricted units will vest on April 8, 2013.
On the vesting date, Entergy will pay Mr. West, subject to payment of withholding taxes, a cash amount equal to the 15,000 units multiplied by the closing price of a share of Entergy common stock on that date. Under certain conditions, including a change of control of Entergy, Mr. West's restricted stock units may vest on an earlier date.
No other Named Executive Officers received restricted units during 2008.
In assessing individual and management performance with respect to the overall compensation of the Named Executive Officers, the Committee noted the following significant achievements during 2008:
Benefits, Perquisites, Agreements and Post-Termination Plans
The Named Executive Officers participate in an Entergy Corporation-sponsored pension plan that covers a broad group of employees. This pension plan is a funded, tax-qualified, noncontributory defined benefit pension plan. Benefits under the pension plan are based upon an employee's years of service with an Entergy system company and the employee's average monthly rate of earnings (which generally includes
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salary and eligible bonus, other than Executive Incentive Plan or Management Incentive Plan bonus) for the highest consecutive 60 months during the 120 months preceding termination of employment or "Eligible Earnings," and are payable monthly after separation from an Entergy system company. The amount of annual earnings that may be considered in calculating benefits under the pension plan is limited by federal law.
Benefits under the pension plan are calculated as an annuity equal to 1.5% of a participant's Eligible Earnings multiplied by years of service. Years of service under the pension plan formula cannot exceed 40. Contributions to the pension plan are made entirely by the employer and are paid into a trust fund from which the benefits of participants will be paid.
Entergy Corporation sponsors a Pension Equalization Plan, which is available to a select group of management and highly compensated employees, including the Named Executive Officers (other than Entergy's Chief Executive Officer). The Pension Equalization Plan is a nonqualified unfunded plan that provides for payment from the employer's general assets of an amount payable as a single sum distribution substantially equal to the actuarial present value of the difference between the amount that would have been payable under the pension plan, but for legislation limiting pension benefits and earnings that may be considered in calculating pension benefits, and the amount actually payable under the pension plan. The Pension Equalization Plan also takes into account as earnings any Executive Incentive Plan or Management Incentive Plan bonus awards.
Entergy Corporation also sponsors a System Executive Retirement Plan available to its approximately 60 officers, including the Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Leonard and Mr. Lewis). Participation in the System Executive Retirement Plan requires individual approval by the plan administrator. The System Executive Retirement Plan is designed to offer a single sum payment of the actuarial value of the replacement income ratio in the range (based on management level and total years of service) of 55% to 65% of a Named Executive Officer's final three-year average annual compensation (i.e., generally one-third of the sum of the participant's base salary and Executive Incentive Plan bonus for the three years during the last 10 years preceding termination of employment in which such sum is the highest). The System Executive Retirement Plan recognizes a maximum of 30 years of service for purposes of calculating a participant's benefit. If the benefit under the System Executive Retirement Plan is the greater benefit when compared to the Pension Equalization Plan, then the single sum amount payable under the System Executive Retirement Plan is offset by the value of the qualified Pension Plan, and is also typically offset by any prior employer pension benefit available to the executive. While the System Executive Retirement Plan has a replacement ratio schedule from one year of service to the maximum of 30 years of service, the table below offers a sample ratio at 20 and 30 years of service.
|
Executives at Management Level 1 |
Executives at Management Level 3 |
Executives at Management Level 4 |
20 Years |
55.0% |
50.0% |
45.0% |
30 years |
65.0% |
60.0% |
55.0% |
Mr. Leonard's retention agreement (as further discussed below) provides that, in lieu of his participation in the Pension Equalization Plan and the System Executive Retirement Plan, upon the termination of his employment (unless such termination is for Cause, as defined in the agreement), he will be entitled to receive a benefit equal to 60% of his final three-year average compensation (as described in the description of the System Executive Retirement Plan above) calculated as a single life annuity and payable as an actuarial equivalent lump sum. This benefit will be reduced by other benefits to which he is entitled from any Entergy Corporation-sponsored pension plan or prior employer pension plans. The terms of Mr. Leonard's Supplemental Retirement Benefit were negotiated at the time of his employment with Entergy Corporation and were designed to, among other things, offset the loss of benefits resulting from Mr. Leonard's resignation from his prior employer. At the time that Entergy Corporation recruited Mr. Leonard, he had accumulated twenty-five years of seniority with his prior employer and had served as an executive officer for that employer for over ten years and in an officer-level capacity for over fifteen years.
428
The Committee believes that the Pension Plan, Pension Equalization Plan and System Executive Retirement Plan are an important part of the Named Executive Officers' compensation program. These plans are important in the recruitment of top talent in the competitive market, as these types of supplemental plans are typically found in companies of similar size to Entergy Corporation. These plans serve a critically important role in the retention of senior executives, as benefits from these plans generally increase for each year that these executives remain employed by an Entergy system company. The plans thereby encourage the most senior executives to remain employed within the Entergy system and continue their work on behalf of Entergy Corporation's shareholders.
The Entergy System company employer of Ms. Conley, Mr. Smith and Mr. Denault has agreed to provide service credit to each of them under either the Pension Equalization Plan or the System Executive Retirement Plan. Entergy System company employers typically offer these service credit benefits as one element of the total compensation package offered to new mid-level or senior executives that are recruited from other companies. By offering these executives "credited service," Entergy Corporation is able to compete more effectively to hire these employees by mitigating the potential loss of their pension benefits resulting from accepting employment within the Entergy system.
See the 2008 Pension Benefits table for additional information regarding the operation of the plans described under this caption.
The Named Executive Officers are eligible to participate in an Entergy Corporation-sponsored Savings Plan that covers a broad group of employees. This is a tax-qualified retirement savings plan, wherein total combined before-tax and after-tax contributions may not exceed 30 percent of a participant's base salary up to certain contribution limits defined by law. In addition, under the Savings Plan, the participant's employer matches an amount equal to seventy cents for each dollar contributed by participating employees, including the Named Executive Officers, on the first six percent of their Earnings (as defined in the Savings Plan) for that pay period. Entergy Corporation maintains the Savings Plan for employees of participating Entergy System companies, including the Named Executive Officers, because it wishes to encourage employees to save some percentage of their cash compensation for their eventual retirement. The Savings Plan permits employees to make such savings in a manner that is relatively tax efficient. This type of savings plan is also a critical element in attracting and retaining talent in a competitive market.
The Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Lewis) are eligible to defer up to 100% of the following into the Entergy Corporation-sponsored Executive Deferred Compensation Plan:
The Named Executive Officers also are eligible to defer up to 100% of the following payments into the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan:
Amounts deferred under the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan and 2007 Equity Ownership Plan are subject to limitations prescribed by law and the respective plan.
429
Additionally, Mr. Leonard currently has deferred account balances under a frozen Defined Contribution Restoration Plan. These amounts are deemed invested in the options available under this Defined Contribution Restoration Plan. The Defined Contribution Restoration Plan, until it was frozen in 2005, credited eligible employees deferral accounts with employer contributions to the extent contributions under the qualified savings plan in which the employee participated were subject to limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code.
All deferral amounts represent an unfunded liability of the employer. Amounts deferred into the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan are deemed invested in phantom shares of Entergy Corporation common stock. Amounts deferred under the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan are deemed invested in one or more of the investment options (generally mutual funds) offered under the Savings Plan. Within the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, the Named Executive Officer may move funds from one deemed investment option to another. In accordance with transition rules under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, in 2008, the Named Executive Officers were provided the opportunity to accelerate the distribution of funds from their deferral accounts. All of the Named Executive Officers who maintained deferral accounts under the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, the Equity Ownership Plan and the Defined Contribution Restoration Plan, except Mr. Leonard, elected to accelerate distribution of all amounts from their deferral accounts into January 2009.
The employer does not "match" amounts that are deferred by employees pursuant to the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan or 2007 Equity Ownership Plan. With the exception of allowing for the deferral of federal and state taxes, Entergy Corporation provides no additional benefit to the Named Executive Officer for deferring any of the above payments. Any increase in value of the deferred amounts results solely from the increase in value of the investment options selected (phantom Entergy Corporation common stock or mutual fund available under the Savings Plan). Deferred amounts are credited with earnings or losses based on the rate of return of deemed investment options or Entergy Corporation common stock, as selected by the participants.
Entergy Corporation provides this benefit because the Committee believes it is standard market practice to permit officers to defer the cash portion of their compensation. The Executive Deferred Compensation Plan and 2007 Equity Ownership Plan permit them to do this while also receiving gains or losses on deemed investments, as described above. Entergy Corporation believes that providing this benefit is important as a retention and recruitment tool as many, if not all, of the companies with which Entergy Corporation and the Subsidiaries compete for executive talent provide a similar arrangement to their senior employees.
The Named Executive Officers are eligible to participate in various health and welfare benefits available to a broad group of employees. These benefits include medical, dental and vision coverage, life and accidental death & dismemberment insurance and long-term disability insurance. Eligibility, coverage levels, potential employee contributions and other plan design features are the same for the Named Executive Officers as for the broad employee population.
All executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers, are eligible to participate in the Entergy Corporation-sponsored Executive Long-Term Disability program. Individuals who elect to participate in this plan and become disabled under the terms of the plan are eligible for 65 percent of the difference between their base salary and $275,000 (i.e. the base salary that produces the maximum $15,000 monthly disability payment under the Entergy Corporation's general long-term disability plan).
430
Entergy Corporation provides the Named Executive Officers with certain perquisites and other personal benefits as part of providing a competitive executive compensation program and for employee retention. However, perquisites are not a material part of the compensation program for the Named Executive Officers. In 2008, Entergy Corporation offered to the Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Lewis) limited benefits such as the following: corporate aircraft usage, personal financial counseling, club dues and annual physical exams (which are mandatory for Entergy's named executive officers). For security and business reasons, Entergy Corporation permits its Chief Executive Officer to use its corporate aircraft at Entergy Corporation expense for personal use. The other Named Executive Officers may use corporate aircraft for personal travel subject to the approval of Entergy Corporation's Chief Executive Officer. The Personnel Committee reviews all perquisites, including the use of corporate aircraft, on an annual basis. For additional information regarding perquisites, see the "All Other Compensation" column in the Summary Compensation table.
The Committee believes that retention and transitional compensation arrangements are an important part of overall compensation. The Committee believes that these arrangements help to secure the continued employment and dedication of the Named Executive Officers, notwithstanding any concern that they might have at the time of a change in control regarding their own continued employment. In addition, the Committee believes that these arrangements are important as recruitment and retention devices, as all or nearly all of the companies with which Entergy Corporation and the Subsidiaries compete for executive talent have similar arrangements in place for their senior employees.
To achieve these objectives, Entergy Corporation has established a System Executive Continuity Plan under which each of the Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Lewis) is entitled to receive "change of control" payments and benefits if such officer's employment is involuntarily terminated for similar qualifying events or circumstances. Based on the market data provided by its independent compensation consultant, the Committee believes the benefits and payment levels under the System Executive Continuity Plan are consistent with market practices.
In certain cases, the Committee may approve the execution of a retention agreement with an individual executive officer. These decisions are made on a case by case basis to reflect specific retention needs or other factors, including market practice. If a retention agreement is entered into with an individual officer, the Committee considers the economic value associated with that agreement in making overall compensation decisions for the affected officer. Entergy Corporation has voluntarily adopted a policy that any severance arrangements providing benefits in excess of 2.99 times an officer's annual base salary and bonus must be approved by its shareholders.
At present, Entergy Corporation has entered into a retention agreement only with two of the Named Executive Officers, Mr. Leonard and Mr. Denault. In general, these retention agreements provide for "change in control" payments and other benefits in lieu of to those provided under the System Executive Continuity Plan. The retention agreements entered into with Mr. Leonard and Mr. Denault reflect, among other things, the competition for chief executive officer and chief financial officer talent in the market place and the Committee's assessment of the critical role of these officers in executing Entergy Corporation's long-term financial and other strategic objectives. Based on the market data provided by its independent compensation consultant, the Committee believes the benefits and payment levels under these retention agreements are consistent with market practices.
Until her resignation as CEO-Entergy Mississippi, Ms. Shanks had an employment agreement which provided for her continued employment through 2011, an arrangement for her to become a special project coordinator for Entergy Mississippi or any other Entergy system company and change-in-control payments. This agreement was terminated in April 2008 when Ms. Shanks resigned as CEO-Entergy Mississippi.
431
For additional information regarding the System Executive Continuity Plan and Mr. Leonard's and Mr. Denault's retention agreement described above, see "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control."
Compensation Program Administration
Role of Personnel Committee
The Personnel Committee has overall responsibility for approving the compensation program for the Named Executive Officers and makes all final compensation decisions regarding Entergy Corporation's named executive officers. The Personnel Committee is responsible for, among its other duties, the following actions related to Entergy Corporation's named executive officers:
The Personnel Committee has authorized, in limited circumstances, the delegation of its authority to grant stock options under Entergy plans to Entergy Corporation's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President of Human Resources subject to the following conditions:
Certain aspects of the compensation of officers who are not Entergy named executive officers, Mr. Bunting, Ms. Conley, Mr. Domino, Mr. Fisackerly, Mr. McDonald, Ms. Shanks and Mr. West are not directly determined by the Personnel Committee. While the Committee does determine the number of performance units to be granted to these Named Executive Officers, the Committee does not determine the actual annual incentive target for these Named Executive Officers. Rather, the Committee establishes an overall available annual incentive pool for these officers and establishes the specific goal targets and ranges, the officers' respective supervisor determines the actual incentive payment, in each case subject to the ultimate approval of Entergy's Chief Executive Officer. Further, Entergy's Chief Executive Officer and the officer's supervisor have ultimate responsibility for adjusting the salary of these Named Executive Officers as deemed appropriate. The officer's supervisor and Entergy's Chief Executive Officer also determine how many stock option awards are to be allocated to the Named Executive Officers from an available pool established by the Personnel Committee for similarly situated officers, though the Personnel Committee ultimately approves the options granted.
Role of Chief Executive Officer
The Personnel Committee solicits recommendations from Mr. Leonard, Entergy Corporation's Chief Executive Officer, with respect to compensation decisions for Mr. Denault and Mr. Smith. Mr. Leonard's role is limited to:
432
In addition, the Committee may request that Mr. Leonard provide management feedback and recommendations on changes in the design of compensation programs, such as special retention plans or changes in structure of bonus programs. Mr. Leonard does not play any role with respect to any matter affecting his own compensation nor does he have any role determining or recommending the amount, or form, of director compensation.
As noted above, under "Role of Personnel Committee," Mr. Leonard also plays a role in determining the Subsidiary Named Executive Officers' base salary, their annual incentive target and the number of stock options they receive.
Mr. Leonard may attend committee meetings of the Personnel Committee only at the invitation of the chair of the Personnel Committee and cannot call a meeting of the Committee. However, he is not in attendance at any meeting when the Committee determines and approves the compensation to be paid to the Named Executive Officers. Since he is not a member of the Committee, he has no vote on matters submitted to the Committee. During 2008, Mr. Leonard attended 5 meetings of the Personnel Committee.
In 2008, the Committee's compensation consultant met at the request of the Personnel Committee with Mr. Leonard to review market trends in executive and management compensation and to discuss Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries' overall compensation philosophy, such as the optimum balance between base and incentive compensation. In addition, the Committee requested that its independent compensation consultant interview Mr. Leonard to obtain management feedback on the impact of compensation programs on employees and information regarding the roles and responsibilities of the Named Executive Officers.
Role of the Compensation Consultant
In discharging its duties, the Personnel Committee has retained Towers Perrin as its independent compensation consultant to assist it, among other things, in evaluating different compensation programs and developing market data to assess the compensation programs. Under the terms of its engagement, Towers Perrin reports directly to the Personnel Committee, which has the right to retain or dismiss the consultant without the consent of Entergy Corporation's management. In addition, Towers Perrin is required to seek and receive the prior written consent of the Personnel Committee before accepting any material engagements from Entergy Corporation or its subsidiaries.
In considering the appointment of Towers Perrin, the Personnel Committee took into account that Towers Perrin provides from time to time general consulting services to Entergy Corporation's management with respect to non-executive compensation matters. In this connection the Committee reviewed the fees and compensation received by Towers Perrin for these services over a historical period. After considering the nature and scope of these engagements and the fee arrangements involved, the Personnel Committee determined that the engagements did not create a conflict of interest. The Committee reviews on an ongoing basis the fees and compensation received by Towers Perrin for non-executive compensation matters on an annual basis to monitor its independence.
Tax and Accounting Considerations
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limits the tax deductibility by a publicly held corporation of compensation in excess of $1 million paid to a Chief Executive Officer or any of its other Named Executive Officers (other than the Chief Financial Officer), unless that compensation is "performance-based compensation" within the meaning of Section 162(m). The Personnel Committee considers deductibility under Section 162(m) as it structures the compensation packages that are provided to Entergy's Named Executive Officers. However, the Personnel Committee and the Board believe that it is in the best interest of Entergy Corporation that the Personnel Committee retains the flexibility and discretion to make compensation awards, whether or not deductible. This flexibility is necessary to foster achievement of performance goals established by the Personnel Committee as well as other corporate goals that the Committee deems important to Entergy Corporation and the Subsidiaries' success, such as encouraging employee retention and rewarding achievement.
433
Likewise, the Personnel Committee considers financial accounting consequences as it structures the compensation packages that are provided to Entergy's Named Executive Officers. However, the Personnel Committee and the Entergy Board of Directors believe that it is in the best interest of Entergy that the Personnel Committee retains the flexibility and discretion to make compensation awards regardless of their financial accounting consequences.
PERSONNEL COMMITTEE REPORT
The "Personnel Committee Report" included in the Entergy Corporation Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference, but will not be deemed to be "filed" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. None of the Subsidiaries has a compensation committee, or other board committee performing equivalent functions. The board of directors of each of the Subsidiaries is comprised of individuals who are officers or employees of Entergy Corporation or one of the Subsidiaries. These boards do not make determinations regarding the compensation paid to executive officers of the Subsidiaries.
434
Summary Compensation Table
The following table summarizes the total compensation paid or earned by each of the Named Executive Officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. For information on the principal positions held by each of the Named Executive Officers, see Item 10, "Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrants." The compensation set forth in the table represents the aggregate compensation paid by all Entergy System companies. Except for an agreement with Ms. Shanks that was in effect until her resignation as CEO-Entergy Mississippi, none of the Entergy System companies has entered into any employment agreements with any of the Named Executive Officers (other than the retention agreements described in "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control"). For a description of Ms. Shanks' agreement, see the "Retention and Employment Agreements" section of the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis." For additional information regarding the material terms of the awards reported in the following tables, including a general description of the formula or criteria to be applied in determining the amounts payable, see "Compensation Discussion and Analysis."
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
(e) |
(f) |
(g) |
(h) |
(i) |
(j) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|||||||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
2008 |
$336,948 |
$ - |
$249,289 |
$153,614 |
$400,023 |
$225,000 |
$36,771 |
$1,401,645 |
|||||||||
Acting principal financial |
||||||||||||||||||
officer - Entergy Arkansas, |
||||||||||||||||||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, |
||||||||||||||||||
Entergy Louisiana, Entergy |
||||||||||||||||||
Mississippi, Entergy New |
||||||||||||||||||
Orleans, Entergy Texas |
||||||||||||||||||
E. Renae Conley |
2008 |
$403,096 |
$ - |
$411,312 |
$153,234 |
$415,000 |
$107,700 |
$44,055 |
$1,534,397 |
|||||||||
CEO-Entergy Louisiana and |
2007 |
$388,250 |
$ - |
$797,680 |
$192,599 |
$320,000 |
$276,700 |
$37,321 |
$2,012,550 |
|||||||||
CEO-Entergy Gulf States |
2006 |
$373,230 |
$ - |
$500,674 |
$129,170 |
$455,000 |
$96,200 |
$17,748 |
$1,572,022 |
|||||||||
Louisiana |
||||||||||||||||||
Leo P. Denault |
2008 |
$621,231 |
$ - |
$1,500,178 |
$727,169 |
$617,400 |
$250,500 |
$34,152 |
$3,750,630 |
|||||||||
Executive Vice President and |
2007 |
$584,422 |
$ - |
$1,809,008 |
$566,481 |
$516,600 |
$535,000 |
$35,827 |
$4,047,338 |
|||||||||
CFO - Entergy Corp. |
2006 |
$538,493 |
$ - |
$1,059,332 |
$344,099 |
$722,358 |
$1,212,300 |
$35,565 |
$3,912,147 |
|||||||||
Joseph F. Domino |
2008 |
$314,610 |
$ - |
$258,691 |
$123,520 |
$230,000 |
$92,800 |
$41,592 |
$1,061,213 |
|||||||||
CEO - Entergy Texas |
2007 |
$304,122 |
$ - |
$382,066 |
$115,076 |
$135,000 |
$515,900 |
$42,129 |
$1,494,293 |
|||||||||
2006 |
$293,951 |
$71,625 |
$245,013 |
$75,216 |
$297,000 |
$73,700 |
$37,723 |
$1,094,228 |
||||||||||
Haley R. Fisackerly |
2008 |
$248,346 |
$41,000 |
$47,857 |
$39,647 |
$125,700 |
$143,500 |
$14,531 |
$660,581 |
|||||||||
CEO - Entergy Mississippi |
||||||||||||||||||
J. Wayne Leonard |
2008 |
$1,273,523 |
$ - |
$6,882,841 |
$2,902,428 |
$2,169,720 |
$313,200 |
$111,491 |
$13,653,203 |
|||||||||
Chairman of the Board and |
2007 |
$1,216,443 |
$ - |
$15,727,171 |
$2,468,256 |
$1,815,480 |
$4,879,200 |
$80,960 |
$26,187,510 |
|||||||||
CEO - Entergy Corp. |
2006 |
$1,168,577 |
$ - |
$7,429,048 |
$1,622,682 |
$2,235,870 |
$2,250,100 |
$55,663 |
$14,761,940 |
|||||||||
Jay A. Lewis |
2008 |
$211,746 |
$ - |
$ - |
$10,035 |
$128,505 |
$23,800 |
$37,281 |
$411,367 |
|||||||||
Vice President, CFO - |
2007 |
$203,823 |
$ - |
$ - |
$10,854 |
$105,156 |
$28,000 |
$8,838 |
$356,671 |
|||||||||
Entergy Arkansas, Entergy |
2006 |
$193,122 |
$ - |
$ - |
$11,163 |
$120,050 |
$17,600 |
$8,366 |
$350,301 |
|||||||||
Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy |
||||||||||||||||||
Louisiana, Entergy |
||||||||||||||||||
Mississippi, Entergy New |
||||||||||||||||||
Orleans, Entergy Texas |
435
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
(e) |
(f) |
(g) |
(h) |
(i) |
(j) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in |
|
|
|||||||||
Hugh T. McDonald |
2008 |
$319,286 |
$ - |
$190,933 |
$123,520 |
$160,500 |
$42,700 |
$53,549 |
$890,488 |
|||||||||
CEO-Entergy Arkansas |
2007 |
$309,088 |
$ - |
$382,066 |
$115,076 |
$120,000 |
$182,800 |
$41,891 |
$1,150,921 |
|||||||||
2006 |
$298,870 |
$ - |
$245,013 |
$75,216 |
$204,000 |
$70,600 |
$42,355 |
$936,054 |
||||||||||
Carolyn C. Shanks |
2008 |
$308,270 |
$ - |
$173,400 |
$123,520 |
$229,134 |
$36,300 |
$37,584 |
$908,208 |
|||||||||
Former CEO-Entergy |
2007 |
$304,314 |
$ - |
$429,468 |
$115,076 |
$135,000 |
$165,800 |
$36,987 |
$1,186,645 |
|||||||||
Mississippi |
2006 |
$294,039 |
$71,500 |
$310,805 |
$75,216 |
$260,000 |
$58,700 |
$36,123 |
$1,106,383 |
|||||||||
Richard J. Smith |
2008 |
$638,394 |
$ - |
$1,027,468 |
$654,730 |
$632,100 |
$391,400 |
$104,575 |
$3,448,667 |
|||||||||
President and Chief Operating |
2007 |
$599,612 |
$ - |
$1,809,008 |
$590,666 |
$535,886 |
$743,700 |
$60,627 |
$4,339,499 |
|||||||||
Officer - Entergy Corp. |
2006 |
$536,650 |
$ - |
$1,084,755 |
$414,959 |
$718,918 |
$183,800 |
$67,338 |
$3,006,420 |
|||||||||
Roderick K. West |
2008 |
$300,474 |
$ - |
$140,022 |
$108,541 |
$252,000 |
$164,200 |
$40,250 |
$1,005,487 |
|||||||||
CEO-Entergy New Orleans |
2007 |
$270,752 |
$ - |
$232,311 |
$69,631 |
$155,000 |
$16,800 |
$36,611 |
$781,105 |
|||||||||
2006 |
$195,423 |
$ - |
$ - |
$16,173 |
$177,000 |
$18,000 |
$15,680 |
$422,276 |
(1) |
The amounts in column (c) represent the actual base salary paid to the Named Executive Officer. Changes in base salary were effective in April of the years shown and the base salary disclosed above is a combination of the two rates in effect during the year. |
(2) |
The amounts in column (e) represent the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (which is referred to as "SFAS l23R") of performance units granted under the Performance Unit Program of the Equity Ownership Plan. For a discussion of the relevant assumptions used in determining the amount recognized under SFAS 123R, see Note 12 to the Financial Statements. |
(3) |
The amounts in column (f) represent the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes in accordance with SFAS l23R of stock options granted under the Equity Ownership Plan. For a discussion of the relevant assumptions used in determining the amount recognized under SFAS 123R, see Note 12 to the Financial Statements. |
(4) |
The amounts in column (g) represent cash payments made under the Executive Incentive Plan or the Management Incentive Plan in the case of Mr. Lewis. |
(5) |
The amounts in column (h) include the annual actuarial increase in the present value of the Named Executive Officer's benefits under all pension plans established by Entergy Corporation using interest rate and mortality rate assumptions consistent with those used in Entergy Corporation's financial statements and includes amounts which the Named Executive Officers may not currently be entitled to receive because such amounts are not vested (see "2008 Pension Benefits"). None of the increase is attributable to above-market or preferential earnings on nonqualified deferred compensation (see "2008 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation"). |
(6) |
The amounts set forth in column (i) for 2008 include (a) matching contributions by Entergy Corporation to each of the Named Executive Officers; (b) life insurance premiums; (c) tax gross up payments and (d) perquisites and other compensation. The amounts are listed in the following table: |
436
|
Company Contribution - Savings Plan |
Life Insurance Premium |
Tax Gross Up Payments |
Perquisites and Other Compensation |
|
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
$9,660 |
$3,541 |
$5,550 |
$18,020 |
$36,771 |
Renae E. Conley |
$9,660 |
$4,002 |
$10,181 |
$20,212 |
$44,055 |
Leo P. Denault |
$9,660 |
$2,610 |
$8,636 |
$13,246 |
$34,152 |
Joseph F. Domino |
$9,660 |
$5,764 |
$8,601 |
$17,567 |
$41,592 |
Haley R. Fisackerly |
$9,439 |
$234 |
$2,256 |
$2,602 |
$14,531 |
J. Wayne Leonard |
$9,660 |
$7,482 |
$22,810 |
$71,539 |
$111,491 |
Jay A. Lewis |
$8,893 |
$292 |
$9,394 |
$18,702 |
$37,281 |
Hugh T. McDonald |
$9,660 |
$3,387 |
$17,598 |
$22,904 |
$53,549 |
Carolyn C. Shanks |
$9,660 |
$1,043 |
$11,142 |
$15,739 |
$37,584 |
Richard J. Smith |
$9,660 |
$3,042 |
$24,407 |
$67,466 |
$104,575 |
Roderick K. West |
$9,592 |
$664 |
$12,521 |
$17,473 |
$40,250 |
Perquisites and Other Compensation
The amounts set forth in column (i) include perquisites and other personal benefits that Entergy Corporation provides to the Named Executive Officers as part of providing a competitive executive compensation program and for employee retention. The following perquisites and other compensation were provided by Entergy Corporation in 2008 to the Named Executive Officers:
|
Financial Counseling |
Club Dues |
Personal Use of Corporate Aircraft |
|
Executive Physicals |
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
x |
x |
|||
E. Renae Conley |
x |
x |
|||
Leo P. Denault |
x |
x |
|||
Joseph F. Domino |
x |
x |
x |
||
Haley R. Fisackerly |
x |
x |
|||
J. Wayne Leonard |
x |
x |
x |
||
Jay A. Lewis |
x |
||||
Hugh T. McDonald |
x |
x |
|||
Carolyn C. Shanks |
x |
x |
|||
Richard J. Smith |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
Roderick K West |
x |
x |
x |
For security and business reasons, Entergy Corporation permits Mr. Leonard to use its corporate aircraft for personal use at the expense of Entergy Corporation. The other Named Executive Officers may use the corporate aircraft for personal travel subject to the approval of Entergy Corporation's Chief Executive Officer. The aggregate incremental aircraft usage cost associated with Mr. Leonard's personal use of the corporate aircraft, including the costs associated with travel to outside board meetings, was $44,523 for fiscal year 2008. The aggregate incremental aircraft usage cost for Mr. Smith's personal use was $28,922 for fiscal year 2008. These amounts are reflected in column (i) and the total above. The incremental cost to Entergy Corporation for use of the corporate aircraft is based on the variable operational costs of each flight, including fuel, maintenance, flight crew travel expense, catering, communications and fees, including flight planning, ground handling and landing permits.
None of the other individual perquisites items exceeded $25,000 for any of the Named Executive Officers.
437
2008 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table summarizes award grants during 2008 to the Named Executive Officers.
Estimated Future |
Estimated Future |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Grant |
Thresh-old |
Target |
Maximum |
Threshold |
Target (g) |
Maximum (h) |
All Other (i) |
All Other (j) |
Exercise |
Grant |
|||||||||||
Theodore H. |
1/24/08 |
- |
$205,140 |
$410,280 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
140 |
1,400 |
3,500 |
$151,480 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
18,000 |
$108.20 |
$289,350 |
|||||||||||||||||||
E. Renae Conley |
1/24/08 |
- |
$244,608 |
$489,216 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
140 |
1,400 |
3,500 |
$151,480 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
15,600 |
$108.20 |
$250,770 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Leo P. Denault |
1/24/08 |
- |
$441,000 |
$882,000 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
390 |
3,900 |
9,750 |
$421,980 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
50,000 |
$108.20 |
$803,750 |
|||||||||||||||||||
1/25/08 |
24,000 |
|
$2,551,920 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Joseph F. Domino |
1/24/08 |
- |
$158,877 |
$317,754 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
70 |
700 |
1,750 |
$75,740 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
7,000 |
$108.20 |
$112,525 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Haley R. Fisackerly |
1/24/08 |
- |
$110,000 |
$220,000 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
58 |
583 |
1,458 |
$63,081 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
5,000 |
$108.20 |
$64,550 |
|||||||||||||||||||
J. Wayne Leonard |
1/24/08 |
- |
$1,549,800 |
$3,099,600 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
1,650 |
16,500 |
41,250 |
$1,785,300 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
175,000 |
$108.20 |
$2,813,125 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Jay A. Lewis |
1/24/08 |
- |
$85,480 |
$170,960 |
||||||||||||||||||
Hugh T. McDonald |
1/24/08 |
- |
$161,066 |
$322,132 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
70 |
700 |
1,750 |
$75,740 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
7,000 |
$108.20 |
$112,525 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Carolyn C. Shanks |
1/24/08 |
- |
$158,570 |
$317,140 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
70 |
700 |
1,750 |
$75,740 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
7,000 |
$108.20 |
$112,525 |
|||||||||||||||||||
438
Estimated Future |
Estimated Future |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Grant |
Thresh-old |
Target |
Maximum |
Threshold |
Target (g) |
Maximum (h) |
All Other (i) |
All Other |
Exercise |
Grant |
|||||||||||
Richard J. Smith |
1/24/08 |
- |
$451,500 |
$903,000 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
390 |
3,900 |
9,750 |
$421,980 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
35,000 |
$108.20 |
$562,625 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Roderick K. West |
1/24/08 |
- |
$126,000 |
$252,000 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
70 |
700 |
1,750 |
$75,740 |
||||||||||||||||||
1/24/08 |
8,000 |
$108.20 |
$128,600 |
|||||||||||||||||||
4/08/08 |
15,000 |
|
$1,679,850 |
(1) |
The amounts in columns (c), (d) and (e) represent minimum, target and maximum payment levels under the Executive Incentive Plan or the Management Incentive Plan, in the case of Mr. Lewis. The actual amounts awarded are reported in column (g) of the Summary Compensation Table. |
(2) |
The amounts in columns (f), (g) and (h) represent the minimum, target and maximum payment levels under the Performance Unit Program. Performance under the program is measured by Entergy Corporation's total shareholder return relative to the total shareholder returns of the companies included in the Philadelphia Utilities Index. If Entergy Corporation's total shareholder return is not at least 25% of that for the Philadelphia Utilities Index, there is no payout. Subject to achievement of performance targets, each unit will be converted into the cash equivalent of one share of Entergy Corporation's common stock on the last day of the performance period (December 31, 2010). |
(3) |
In January 2008, the Personnel Committee granted Mr. Denault 24,000 restricted units. The restricted units vest in three equal installments of 8,000 shares on January 25, 2011, 2012 and 2013. In April 2008, the Personnel Committee granted Mr. West 15,000 restricted units. Mr. West's restricted units will vest on April 8, 2013. |
(4) |
The amounts in column (j) represent options to purchase shares of Entergy Corporation's common stock. The options vest one-third on each of the first through third anniversaries of the grant date. The options have a ten-year term from the date of grant. The options were granted under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan. |
(5) |
The amounts included in column (l) are valued based on the aggregate grant date fair value of the award determined pursuant to SFAS 123R. See Note 12 to the Financial Statements for a discussion of the relevant assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value pursuant to SFAS 123R. |
439
2008 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table summarizes unexercised options, stock that has not vested and equity incentive plan awards for each Named Executive Officer outstanding as of the end of 2008.
Option Awards |
Stock Awards |
|||||||||||||||||
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
(e) |
(f) |
(g) |
(h) |
(i) |
(j) |
|||||||||
Theodore H. |
- |
18,000(1) |
$108.20 |
1/24/2018 |
||||||||||||||
Bunting, Jr. |
3,333 |
6,667(2) |
$91.82 |
1/25/2017 |
||||||||||||||
2,500 |
2,500(3) |
$68.89 |
1/26/2016 |
|||||||||||||||
2,200 |
- |
$69.47 |
1/27/2015 |
|||||||||||||||
1,000 |
- |
$58.60 |
3/02/2014 |
|||||||||||||||
3,500(4) |
$290,955 |
|||||||||||||||||
4,520(5) |
$375,748 |
|||||||||||||||||
E. Renae Conley |
- |
15,600(1) |
$108.20 |
1/24/2018 |
||||||||||||||
3,334 |
6,666(2) |
$91.82 |
1/25/2017 |
|||||||||||||||
4,700 |
2,350(3) |
$68.89 |
1/26/2016 |
|||||||||||||||
7,500 |
- |
$69.47 |
1/27/2015 |
|||||||||||||||
9,200 |
- |
$58.60 |
3/02/2014 |
|||||||||||||||
4,546 |
- |
$51.50 |
1/27/2010 |
|||||||||||||||
12,000 |
- |
$44.45 |
1/30/2013 |
|||||||||||||||
3,500(4) |
$290,955 |
|||||||||||||||||
5,250(5) |
$436,433 |
|||||||||||||||||
Leo P. Denault |
- |
50,000(1) |
$108.20 |
1/24/2018 |
||||||||||||||
20,000 |
40,000(2) |
$91.82 |
1/25/2017 |
|||||||||||||||
33,333 |
16,667(3) |
$68.89 |
1/26/2016 |
|||||||||||||||
35,000 |
- |
$69.47 |
1/27/2015 |
|||||||||||||||
40,000 |
- |
$58.60 |
3/02/2014 |
|||||||||||||||
676 |
- |
$52.40 |
2/11/2012 |
|||||||||||||||
3,604 |
- |
$52.40 |
3/01/2009 |
|||||||||||||||
7,720 |
- |
$52.40 |
1/25/2011 |
|||||||||||||||
470 |
- |
$51.60 |
3/01/2009 |
|||||||||||||||
8,330 |
- |
$51.60 |
1/27/2010 |
|||||||||||||||
9,800 |
- |
$44.45 |
1/30/2013 |
|||||||||||||||
19,656 |
- |
$41.69 |
2/11/2012 |
|||||||||||||||
5,434 |
- |
$37.00 |
1/25/2011 |
|||||||||||||||
9,750(4) |
$810,518 |
|||||||||||||||||
11,250(5) |
$935,213 |
|||||||||||||||||
24,000(6) |
$1,995,120 |
|||||||||||||||||
Joseph F. Domino |
- |
7,000(1) |
$108.20 |
1/24/2018 |
||||||||||||||
4,000 |
8,000(2) |
$91.82 |
1/25/2017 |
|||||||||||||||
5,000 |
2,500(3) |
$68.89 |
1/26/2016 |
|||||||||||||||
10,000 |
- |
$69.47 |
1/27/2015 |
|||||||||||||||
10,000 |
- |
$58.60 |
3/02/2014 |
|||||||||||||||
10,500 |
- |
$44.45 |
1/30/2013 |
|||||||||||||||
1,750(4) |
$145,478 |
|||||||||||||||||
2,500(5) |
$207,825 |
|||||||||||||||||
440 | ||||||||||||||||||
Option Awards |
Stock Awards |
|||||||||||||||||
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
(e) |
(f) |
(g) |
(h) |
(i) |
(j) |
|||||||||
Haley R. Fisackerly |
- |
5,000(1) |
$108.20 |
1/24/2018 |
||||||||||||||
833 |
1,667(2) |
$91.82 |
1/25/2017 |
|||||||||||||||
- |
1,000(3) |
$68.89 |
1/26/2016 |
|||||||||||||||
1,458(4) |
$121,204 |
|||||||||||||||||
1,250(5) |
$103,913 |
|||||||||||||||||
J. Wayne Leonard |
- |
175,000(1) |
$108.20 |
1/24/2018 |
||||||||||||||
85,000 |
170,000(2) |
$91.82 |
1/25/2017 |
|||||||||||||||
140,000 |
70,000(3) |
$68.89 |
1/26/2016 |
|||||||||||||||
165,200 |
- |
$69.47 |
1/27/2015 |
|||||||||||||||
220,000 |
- |
$58.60 |
3/02/2014 |
|||||||||||||||
195,000 |
- |
$44.45 |
1/30/2013 |
|||||||||||||||
330,600 |
- |
$41.69 |
2/11/2012 |
|||||||||||||||
330,600 |
- |
$37.00 |
1/25/2011 |
|||||||||||||||
330,600 |
- |
$23.00 |
1/27/2010 |
|||||||||||||||
41,250(4) |
$3,429,113 |
|||||||||||||||||
59,500 (5) |
$4,946,235 |
|||||||||||||||||
50,000(7) |
$4,156,500 |
|||||||||||||||||
Jay A. Lewis |
566 |
1,134(2) |
$91.82 |
1/25/2017 |
||||||||||||||
666 |
334(3) |
$68.89 |
1/26/2016 |
|||||||||||||||
3,000 |
- |
$58.60 |
3/02/2014 |
|||||||||||||||
5,867 |
- |
$44.45 |
1/30/2013 |
|||||||||||||||
4,784 |
- |
$41.69 |
2/11/2012 |
|||||||||||||||
Hugh T. McDonald |
- |
7,000(1) |
$108.20 |
1/24/2018 |
||||||||||||||
4,000 |
8,000(2) |
$91.82 |
1/25/2017 |
|||||||||||||||
5,000 |
2,500(3) |
$68.89 |
1/26/2016 |
|||||||||||||||
12,522 |
- |
$73.25 |
2/11/2012 |
|||||||||||||||
10,000 |
- |
$69.47 |
1/27/2015 |
|||||||||||||||
10,000 |
- |
$58.60 |
3/02/2014 |
|||||||||||||||
9,199 |
- |
$45.50 |
1/27/2010 |
|||||||||||||||
12,000 |
- |
$44.45 |
1/30/2013 |
|||||||||||||||
1,750(4) |
$145,478 |
|||||||||||||||||
2,500(5) |
$207,825 |
|||||||||||||||||
Carolyn C. Shanks |
- |
7,000(1) |
$108.20 |
1/24/2018 |
||||||||||||||
4,000 |
8,000(2) |
$91.82 |
1/25/2017 |
|||||||||||||||
5,000 |
2,500(2) |
$68.89 |
1/26/2016 |
|||||||||||||||
10,000 |
- |
$69.47 |
1/27/2015 |
|||||||||||||||
10,000 |
- |
$58.60 |
3/02/2014 |
|||||||||||||||
14,000 |
- |
$44.45 |
1/30/2013 |
|||||||||||||||
1,750(4) |
$145,478 |
|||||||||||||||||
2,500(5) |
$207,825 |
|||||||||||||||||
1,800(8) |
$149,634 |
|||||||||||||||||
441
Option Awards |
Stock Awards |
|||||||||||||||||
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
(e) |
(f) |
(g) |
(h) |
(i) |
(j) |
|||||||||
Richard J. Smith |
- |
35,000(1) |
$108.20 |
1/24/2018 |
||||||||||||||
20,000 |
40,000(2) |
$91.82 |
1/25/2017 |
|||||||||||||||
33,333 |
16,667(3) |
$68.89 |
1/26/2016 |
|||||||||||||||
40,000 |
- |
$69.47 |
1/27/2015 |
|||||||||||||||
63,600 |
- |
$58.60 |
3/02/2014 |
|||||||||||||||
7,560 |
- |
$51.50 |
8/30/2009 |
|||||||||||||||
7,640 |
- |
$51.50 |
1/25/2011 |
|||||||||||||||
7,577 |
- |
$51.50 |
1/27/2010 |
|||||||||||||||
50,000 |
- |
$44.45 |
1/30/2013 |
|||||||||||||||
16,987 |
- |
$45.45 |
1/27/2010 |
|||||||||||||||
8,013 |
- |
$45.45 |
8/30/2009 |
|||||||||||||||
70,000 |
- |
$41.69 |
2/11/2012 |
|||||||||||||||
39,428 |
- |
$37.00 |
1/25/2011 |
|||||||||||||||
9,750(4) |
$810,518 |
|||||||||||||||||
11,250(5) |
$935,213 |
|||||||||||||||||
Roderick K. West |
- |
8,000(1) |
$108.20 |
1/24/2018 |
||||||||||||||
4,000 |
8,000(2) |
$91.82 |
1/25/2017 |
|||||||||||||||
667 |
667(3) |
$68.89 |
1/26/2016 |
|||||||||||||||
667 |
- |
$69.47 |
1/27/2015 |
|||||||||||||||
1,750(4) |
$145,478 |
|||||||||||||||||
2,500(5) |
$207,825 |
|||||||||||||||||
15,000(9) |
$1,246,950 |
(1) |
Consists of options that will vest as follows: 1/3 of the options granted vest on each of 1/24/2009, 1/24/2010 and 1/24/2011. |
(2) |
Consists of options that will vest as follows: 1/2 of the unexercisable options vest on each of 1/25/2009 and 1/25/2010. |
(3) |
The remaining unexercisable options will vest on 1/26/2009. |
(4) |
Consists of performance units that will vest on December 31, 2010 only if, and to the extent that, Entergy Corporation satisfies performance conditions as described under "Long-Term Compensation - Performance Unit Program" in Compensation Discussion and Analysis. |
(5) |
Consists of performance units that will vest on December 31, 2009 only if, and to the extent that, Entergy Corporation satisfies performance conditions as described under "Long-Term Compensation - Performance Unit Program" in Compensation Discussion and Analysis. |
(6) |
Consists of restricted units granted under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan. 8,000 units will vest on each of January 25, 2011, 2012 and 2013. |
(7) |
Consists of restricted units granted under the Equity Ownership Plan which will vest on August 3, 2009. |
(8) |
Consists of restricted units granted under the Equity Ownership Plan which will vest on October 28, 2011 based on continued service with an Entergy System company employer. |
(9) |
Consists of restricted units granted under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan which will vest on April 8, 2013. |
442
2008 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table provides information concerning each exercise of stock options and each vesting of stock during 2008 for the Named Executive Officers.
Options Awards |
Stock Awards |
|||||||
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
(e) |
||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
3,500 |
$346,304 |
3,463 |
$287,879 |
||||
E. Renae Conley |
50,296 |
$2,575,638 |
6,559 |
$545,250 |
||||
Leo P. Denault |
- |
- |
16,397 |
$1,363,083 |
||||
Joseph F. Domino |
- |
- |
3,006 |
$249,889 |
||||
Haley R. Fisackerly |
2,000 |
$103,530 |
- |
- |
||||
J. Wayne Leonard |
255,000 |
$18,833,721 |
141,548(2) |
$12,751,885 |
||||
Jay A. Lewis |
6,800 |
$520,937 |
- |
- |
||||
Hugh T. McDonald |
- |
- |
3,006 |
$249,889 |
||||
Carolyn C. Shanks |
- |
- |
3,006 |
$249,889 |
||||
Richard J. Smith |
- |
- |
16,397 |
$1,363,083 |
||||
Roderick K. West |
- |
- |
2,003 |
$166,509 |
(1) |
Represents the vesting of performance units for the 2006 - 2008 performance period (payable solely in cash based on the closing stock price of Entergy Corporation on the date of vesting) under the Performance Unit Program. |
(2) |
Amount includes the August 3, 2008 cash settlement of 50,000 restricted units granted under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan. |
443
2008 Pension Benefits
9;
The following table shows the present value as of December 31, 2008, of accumulated benefits payable to each of the Named Executive Officers, including the number of years of service credited to each Named Executive Officer, under the retirement plans sponsored by Entergy Corporation, determined using interest rate and mortality rate assumptions consistent with those used in Entergy Corporation's financial statements. Information regarding these retirement plans is included in Compensation Discussion & Analysis under the heading, "Benefits, Perquisites, Agreements and Post-Retirement Plans - Pension Plan, Pension Equalization Plan, and System Executive Retirement Plan." In addition, this section includes information regarding early retirement options under the plans.
|
|
Number |
Present |
|
||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. (1) |
Non-qualified System |
|
|
|
||||
Qualified defined |
|
|
|
|||||
E. Renae Conley (2) |
Non-qualified Pension |
|
|
|
||||
Qualified defined |
|
|
|
|||||
Leo P. Denault (3) |
Non-qualified System |
|
|
|
||||
Qualified defined |
|
|
|
|||||
Joseph F. Domino (1) |
Non-qualified System |
|
|
|
||||
Qualified defined |
|
|
|
|||||
Haley R. Fisackerly |
Non-qualified System |
|
|
|
||||
Qualified defined |
|
|
|
|||||
J. Wayne Leonard (4) |
Non-qualified supplemental |
|
|
|
||||
Qualified defined |
|
|
|
|||||
Jay A. Lewis |
Non-qualified Pension |
|
|
|
||||
Qualified defined |
|
|
|
|||||
Hugh T. McDonald (1) |
Non-qualified System |
|
|
|
||||
Qualified defined |
|
|
|
|||||
Carolyn C. Shanks (1) |
Non-qualified System |
|
|
|
||||
Qualified defined |
|
|
|
|||||
Richard J. Smith (5) |
Non-qualified Pension |
|
|
|
||||
Qualified defined |
|
|
|
|||||
Roderick K. West |
Non-qualified System |
|
|
|
||||
Qualified defined |
|
|
|
444 | |
(1) |
Service under the non-qualified System Executive Retirement Plan is granted from date of hire. Qualified plan benefit service is granted from the later of date of hire or plan participation date. |
(2) |
Ms. Conley entered into an agreement granting 16.52 additional years of service under the non-qualified Pension Equalization Plan increasing the present value of the accumulated benefit by $19,900 over the benefit she would receive under the non-qualified System Executive Retirement Plan. |
(3) |
During 2006, Mr. Denault entered into an agreement granting an additional 15 years of service under the non-qualified System Executive Retirement Plan if he continues to work for an Entergy System company employer until age 55. The additional 15 years of service increases the present value of his benefit by $1,192,900. |
(4) |
Pursuant to his retention agreement, Mr. Leonard is entitled to a non-qualified supplemental retirement benefit in lieu of participation in Entergy Corporation's non-qualified supplemental retirement plans such as the System Executive Retirement Plan or the Pension Equalization Plan. Mr. Leonard may separate from employment without a reduction in his non-qualified supplemental retirement benefit. |
(5) |
Mr. Smith entered into an agreement granting 22.92 additional years of service under the non-qualified Pension Equalization Plan providing an additional $953,700 above the accumulated benefit he would receive under the non-qualified System Executive Retirement Plan. |
Qualified Retirement Benefits
The qualified retirement plan is a funded defined benefit pension plan that provides benefits to most of the non-bargaining unit employees of Entergy System companies. All Named Executive Officers are participants in this plan. The pension plan provides a monthly benefit payable for the participant's lifetime beginning at age 65 and equal to 1.5% of the participant's five-year average monthly eligible earnings times such participant's years of service. Participants are 100% vested in their benefit upon completing 5 years of vesting service.
Normal retirement under the plan is age 65. Employees who terminate employment prior to age 55 may receive a reduced deferred vested retirement benefit payable as early as age 55 that is actuarially equivalent to the normal retirement benefit (i.e., reduced by 7% per year for the first 5 years preceding age 65, and reduced by 6% for each additional year thereafter). Employees who are at least age 55 with 10 years of vesting service upon termination from employment are entitled to a subsidized early retirement benefit beginning as early as age 55. The subsidized early retirement benefit is equal to the normal retirement benefit reduced by 2% per year for each year that early retirement precedes age 65.
Mr. Domino and Mr. Leonard are eligible for subsidized early retirement benefits.
Nonqualified Retirement Benefits
The Named Executive Officers are eligible to participate in certain nonqualified retirement benefit plans that provide retirement income, including the Pension Equalization Plan and the System Executive Retirement Plan. Each of these plans is an unfunded nonqualified defined benefit pension plan that provides benefits to key management employees. In these plans, each described below and in Compensation Discussion and Analysis, an executive is typically enrolled in one or more plans but only paid the amount due under the plan that provides the highest benefit. In general, upon disability, participants in the Pension Equalization Plan and the System Executive Retirement Plan remain eligible for continued service credits until recovery or retirement. Generally, spouses of participants who die before commencement of benefits may be eligible for a portion of the participant's accrued benefit.
The Pension Equalization Plan
All of the Named Executive Officers (with the exception of Mr. Leonard) are participants in the Pension Equalization Plan. The benefit provisions are substantially the same as the qualified retirement plan but provide two additional benefits: (a) "restorative benefits" intended to offset limitations on certain earnings that may be considered in connection with the qualified retirement plan and (b) supplemental credited service (if granted to an individual participant). The benefits under this plan are offset by benefits payable from the qualified retirement plan and may be offset by prior employer benefits. Participants receive their Pension Equalization Plan benefit in the form of a single sum distribution.
445
The Pension Equalization Plan benefit attributable to supplemental credited service is not vested until age 65. Subject to the approval of the Entergy System company employer, an employee who terminates employment prior to age 65 may be vested in his or her benefit, with payment of the lump sum benefit generally at separation from service unless delayed six months under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A. Benefits payable prior to age 65 are subject to the same reductions as qualified plan benefits.
The System Executive Retirement Plan
All Named Executive Officers (except Mr. Leonard and Mr. Lewis) are participants in the System Executive Retirement Plan. The System Executive Retirement Plan provides for a single sum payment at age 65, as further described in Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The System Executive Retirement Plan benefit is not vested until age 65. Subject to the approval of the Entergy System company employer, an employee who terminates his or her employment prior to age 65 may be vested in the System Executive Retirement Plan benefit, with payment of the lump sum benefit generally at separation from service unless delayed six months under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A. Benefits payable prior to age 65 are subject to the same reductions as qualified plan benefits. Further, in the event of a change in control, participants whose employment is terminated without "Cause" or for "Good Reason," as defined in the Plan are also eligible for a subsidized lump sum benefit payment, even if they do not currently meet the age or service requirements for early retirement under that plan or have company permission to separate from employment. Such lump sum benefit is payable generally at separation from service unless delayed 6 months under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A.
Mr. Leonard's Nonqualified Supplemental Retirement Benefit
Mr. Leonard's retention agreement provides that if his employment with the Company is terminated for any reason other than for cause (as defined below under "Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control"), he will be entitled to a non-qualified supplemental retirement benefit in lieu of participation in Entergy Corporation's non-qualified supplemental retirement plans such as the System Executive Retirement Plan or the Pension Equalization Plan. Mr. Leonard's non-qualified supplemental retirement benefit is calculated as a single life annuity equal to 60% of his final three-year average compensation (as described in the description of the System Executive Retirement Plan), reduced to account for benefits payable to Mr. Leonard under Entergy Corporation's and a former employer's qualified pension plans. The benefit is payable in a single lump sum. Because Mr. Leonard has already attained the age of 55, he is currently entitled under his retention agreement to his non-qualified supplemental retirement benefit if he were to leave Entergy System company employment other than as the result of a termination for cause.
Additional Information
For a description of the material terms and conditions of payments and benefits available under the retirement plans, including each plan's normal retirement payment and benefit, benefit formula and eligibility standards, specific elements of compensation included in applying the payment and benefit formula, and Entergy Corporation's policies with regard to granting extra years of credited service, see "Compensation Discussion and Analysis -- Benefits, Perquisites, Agreements and Post-Termination Plans -- Pension Plan, Pension Equalization Plan and System Executive Retirement Plan." For a discussion of the relevant assumptions used in valuing these liabilities, see Note 11 to the Financial Statements.
2008 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
The following tables provide information regarding the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, the Amended and Restated 1998 Equity Ownership Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (the 1998 Equity Ownership Plan) and the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan, which allow for the deferral of compensation for the Named Executive Officers.
For additional information, see "Benefits, Perquisites, Agreements and Post-Termination Plans - Executive Deferred Compensation" in Compensation Discussion and Analysis. All Named Executive Officers, except Mr. Lewis, are eligible to participate in the deferral programs.446
Additionally, some of the Named Executive Officers have deferred account balances under a frozen Defined Contribution Restoration Plan. These amounts are deemed invested in the options available under this Defined Contribution Restoration Plan. The Defined Contribution Restoration Plan, until it was frozen in 2005, credited eligible employees' deferral accounts with employer contributions to the extent contributions under the qualified savings plan in which the employee participated were subject to limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code.
All deferrals are credited to the applicable Entergy System company employer's non-funded liability account. Depending on the plan under which the deferral is made, the Named Executive Officers may elect investment in either phantom Entergy Corporation common stock or one or more of several investment options available under the Savings Plan. Within limitations of the program, participating Named Executive Officers may move funds from one deemed investment option to another. The participating Named Executive Officers do not have the ability to withdraw funds from the deemed investment accounts except within the terms provided in their deferral elections. Within the limitations prescribed by law as well as the program, participating Named Executive Officers have the option to make a successive deferral of these funds. Assuming a Named Executive Officer does not elect a successive deferral, the Entergy System company employer of the participant is obligated to pay the amount credited to the participant's account at the earlier of deferral receipt date or separation from service. These payments are paid out of the general assets of the employer and are payable in a lump sum.
FICA and Medicare taxes are paid on all deferred amounts prior to their deferral. Applicable federal and state taxes are paid at the time the deferred amounts are paid to the participant. Employees are not eligible for a "match" of amounts that are deferred by them pursuant to the deferred compensation programs. With the exception of allowing for the deferral of federal and state taxes, the Entergy System company employer provides no additional benefit to the Named Executive Officers in connection with amounts deferred under the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. The deemed investment options available to participating Named Executive Officers are limited to certain deemed investment options available to all non-officer employees under the Savings Plan. Deferred amounts are deemed credited with earnings or losses based on the rate of return of deemed investment options (under the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan) or Entergy Corporation common stock (under the Equity Ownership Plan or 2007 Equity Plan). In 2006, the Personnel Committee approved a number of recommendations to simplify the deferral programs and reduce the number of options available to the Named Executive Officers.
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|||||
E. Renae Conley |
$ - |
$ - |
($141,833) |
$ - |
$567,800 |
|||||
Leo P. Denault |
$ - |
$ - |
$277 |
($801,992) |
$ - |
|||||
Joseph F. Domino |
$ - |
$ - |
$11,102 |
($540,024) |
$239,727 |
|||||
J. Wayne Leonard |
$ - |
$ - |
$16,774 |
($125,878) |
$370,863 |
|||||
Hugh T. McDonald |
$ - |
$ - |
$51,295 |
($586,544) |
$1,210,987 |
|||||
Carolyn C. Shanks |
$ - |
$ - |
($84,779) |
($365,105) |
$155,325 |
|||||
Richard J. Smith |
$ - |
$ - |
($79,904) |
($1,239,421) |
$837,494 |
|||||
(1) |
Amounts in this column are not included in the Summary Compensation Table. |
(2) |
Amounts in column (f) that have previously been reported in the Summary Compensation Table are as follows: Mr. Leonard, $182,602; Mr. McDonald, $318,542; and Mr. Smith, $359,459. |
447
Equity Ownership Plan
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|||||
E. Renae Conley |
$ - |
$ - |
($417,130) |
$ - |
$1,054,715 |
|||||
Leo P. Denault |
$ - |
$ - |
($25,880) |
($2,928,928) |
$ - |
|||||
J. Wayne Leonard |
$ - |
$ - |
($3,712,799) |
($6,267,147) |
$9,247,806 |
|||||
Hugh T. McDonald |
$ - |
$ - |
($611,196) |
($1,203,971) |
$1,518,515 |
|||||
Carolyn C. Shanks |
$ - |
$ - |
($3,354) |
($379,555) |
$ - |
|||||
Richard J. Smith |
$ - |
$ - |
($56,063) |
($6,344,960) |
$ - |
(1) |
Amounts in this column are not included in the Summary Compensation Table. |
Defined Contribution Restoration Plan
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
$ - |
$ - |
($4,227) |
$ - |
$10,687 |
|||||
E. Renae Conley |
$ - |
$ - |
($33,547) |
$ - |
$84,823 |
|||||
Leo P. Denault |
$ - |
$ - |
($24,785) |
$ - |
$62,670 |
|||||
Joseph F. Domino |
$ - |
$ - |
($12,860) |
$ - |
$32,472 |
|||||
J. Wayne Leonard |
$ - |
$ - |
($89,834) |
$ - |
$227,145 |
|||||
Hugh T. McDonald |
$ - |
$ - |
($9,492) |
$ - |
$24,000 |
|||||
Carolyn C. Shanks |
$ - |
$ - |
($9,670) |
$ - |
$24,452 |
|||||
Richard J. Smith |
$ - |
$ - |
($59,615) |
$ - |
$150,735 |
|||||
(1) |
Amounts in this column are not included in the Summary Compensation Table. |
448
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
Estimated Payments
The tables below reflect the amount of compensation each named executive officer would receive upon the occurrence of the specified separation triggering events, based on available programs and specific agreements with each executive. The tables assume the separation was effective on December 31, 2008, the last business day of the last fiscal year, and the stock price of Entergy Corporation common stock is $83.13, which was the closing market price on such date.
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
The following table shows certain payments and benefits, excluding vested or earned awards and benefits, which the Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer would have been entitled to receive as a result of a termination of his employment under various scenarios as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
Termination for Good Reason or Not for Cause |
|
|
|
Change in Control(8) |
Termination Related to a Change in Control |
|||||||
Severance Payment(2) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$1,094,080 |
|||||||
Performance Units:(3) |
|||||||||||||||
2007-2009 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$100,199 |
$100,199 |
$150,299 |
$150,299 |
|||||||
2008-2010 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$38,794 |
$38,794 |
$116,382 |
$116,382 |
|||||||
Unvested Stock Options(4) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$35,600 |
$0(7) |
$0 |
$35,600 |
|||||||
Medical and Dental |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$23,730 |
|||||||
280G Tax Gross-up |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$1,515,985 |
1 |
In addition to the payments and benefits in the table, Mr. Bunting also would have been entitled to receive his vested pension benefits. For a description of the pension benefits available to Named Executive Officers, see "2008 Pension Benefits." If Mr. Bunting's employment were terminated under certain conditions relating to a change in control, he would also be eligible for early retirement benefits, which are described in "2008 Pension Benefits." If Mr. Bunting's employment were terminated "for cause," he would forfeit his System Executive Retirement Plan supplemental benefits. |
2 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. Bunting would be entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum severance payment equal to two times his base salary plus annual incentive, calculated at target opportunity. |
3 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. Bunting would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum payment relating to his performance units. The payment is calculated as if all performance goals relating to the performance unit were achieved at target level. For purposes of the table, the value of Mr. Bunting's awards have been calculated as follows: 2007 - 2009 Plan - 1,808 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 2008 - 2010 Plan - 1,400 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 For scenarios other than a termination related to a change in control, the award is not enhanced or accelerated by the termination event. With respect to death or disability, the award is pro-rated based on the number of months of participation in each Performance Unit Program performance cycle. The amount of the award is based on actual performance achieved, with a stock price set as of the end of the performance period, and payable in the form of a lump sum after the completion of the performance period. |
449 | |
4 |
In the event of disability or a termination related to a change in control, all of Mr. Bunting's unvested stock options would immediately vest. In addition, he would be entitled to exercise his stock options for the remainder of the ten-year extending from the grant date of the options. For purposes of this table, it is assumed that Mr. Bunting exercised his options immediately upon vesting and received proceeds equal to the difference between the closing price of common stock on December 31, 2008, and the applicable exercise price of each option share. |
5 |
Pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan, in the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. Bunting would be eligible to receive subsidized medical and dental benefits for a period up to 18 months. |
6 |
As of December 31, 2008, compensation and benefits available to Mr. Bunting under this scenario are substantially the same as available with a voluntary resignation. |
7 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan (applicable to grants of equity awards made after January 1, 2007), in the event of a plan participant's death, all unvested stock options would become immediately exercisable. Where $0 is shown, the exercise price is greater than the stock price as of December 31, 2008. |
8 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan, plan participants are entitled to receive an acceleration of certain benefits based solely upon a change of control in the Company without regard to whether their employment is terminated as a result of a change of control. The accelerated benefits in the event of a change in control are as follows:
|
E. Renae Conley
President and CEO, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana
The following table shows certain payments and benefits, excluding vested or earned awards and benefits, which the President & CEO, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Louisiana would have been entitled to receive as a result of a termination of her employment under various scenarios as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
Termination for Good Reason or Not for Cause |
|
|
|
Control(8) |
|
|||||||
Severance Payment(2) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$1,304,575 |
|||||||
Performance Units:(3) |
|||||||||||||||
2007-2009 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$116,382 |
$116,382 |
$174,573 |
$174,573 |
|||||||
2008-2010 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$38,794 |
$38,794 |
$116,382 |
$116,382 |
|||||||
Unvested Stock Options(4) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$66,928 |
$0(7) |
$0 |
$66,928 |
|||||||
Medical and Dental |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$7,896 |
|||||||
280G Tax Gross-up |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
450
1 |
In addition to the payments and benefits in the table, Ms. Conley also would have been entitled to receive her vested pension benefits. For a description of the pension benefits available to Named Executive Officers, see "2008 Pension Benefits." If Ms. Conley's employment were terminated under certain conditions relating to a change in control, she would also be eligible for early retirement benefits, which are described in "2008 Pension Benefits." If Ms. Conley's employment were terminated "for cause," she would forfeit her supplemental credited service and System Executive Retirement Plan supplemental benefits. |
2 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Ms. Conley would be entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum severance payment equal to two times her base salary plus annual incentive, calculated at target opportunity. |
3 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Ms. Conley would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum payment relating to her performance units. The payment is calculated as if all performance goals relating to the performance unit were achieved at target level. For purposes of the table, the value of Ms. Conley's awards have been calculated as follows: 2007 - 2009 Plan - 2,100 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 2008 - 2010 Plan - 1,400 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 For scenarios other than a termination related to a change in control, the award is not enhanced or accelerated by the termination event. With respect to death or disability, the award is pro-rated based on the number of months of participation in each Performance Unit Program performance cycle. The amount of the award is based on actual performance achieved, with a stock price set as of the end of the performance period, and payable in the form of a lump sum after the completion of the performance period. |
4 |
In the event of disability or a termination related to a change in control, all of Ms. Conley's unvested stock options would immediately vest. In addition, she would be entitled to exercise her stock options for the remainder of the ten-year extending from the grant date of the options. For purposes of this table, it is assumed that Ms. Conley exercised her options immediately upon vesting and received proceeds equal to the difference between the closing price of common stock on December 31, 2008, and the applicable exercise price of each option share. |
5 |
Pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan, in the event of a termination related to a change in control, Ms. Conley would be eligible to receive subsidized medical and dental benefits for a period up to 18 months. |
6 |
As of December 31, 2008, compensation and benefits available to Ms. Conley under this scenario are substantially the same as available with a voluntary resignation. |
7 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan (applicable to grants of equity awards made after January 1, 2007), in the event of a plan participant's death, all unvested stock options would become immediately exercisable. Where $0 is shown, the exercise price is greater than the stock price as of December 31, 2008. |
8 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan, plan participants are entitled to receive an acceleration of certain benefits based solely upon a change of control in the Company without regard to whether their employment is terminated as a result of a change of control. The accelerated benefits in the event of a change in control are as follows:
|
451
Leo P. Denault
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
The following table shows certain payments and benefits, excluding vested or earned awards and benefits, which the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer would have been entitled to receive as a result of a termination of his employment under various scenarios as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination for Good Reason or Not for Cause |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination Related to a Change in Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Severance Payment(2) |
|
--- |
|
--- |
|
$3,202,290 |
|
--- |
|
--- |
|
--- |
--- |
|
$3,202,290 |
|
Performance Units:(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
2007-2009 Performance Unit Program |
|
--- |
|
--- |
|
$374,085 |
--- |
|
$374,085 |
|
$374,085 |
$374,085 |
|
$374,085 |
||
2008-2010 Performance Unit Program |
|
--- |
|
--- |
|
$324,207 |
|
--- |
|
$324,207 |
|
$324,207 |
$324,207 |
|
$324,207 |
|
Unvested Stock Options(4) |
|
--- |
|
--- |
|
$0 |
|
--- |
|
$237,338 |
|
$0(9) |
$0 |
|
$237,338 |
|
Unvested Restricted Units(5) |
--- |
|
--- |
$1,995,120 |
|
--- |
|
$1,995,120 |
|
$1,995,120 |
$1,995,120 |
|
$1,995,120 |
|||
COBRA Benefits(6) |
--- |
--- |
$13,962 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
||||||||
Medical and Dental Benefits(7) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$13,962 |
||||||||
280G Tax Gross-up |
|
--- |
|
--- |
|
--- |
|
--- |
|
--- |
|
--- |
--- |
|
$4,118,338 |
1 |
In addition to the payments and benefits in the table, Mr. Denault also would have been entitled to receive his vested pension benefits. If Mr. Denault's employment were terminated under certain conditions relating to a change in control, he would also be eligible for early retirement benefits. For a description of these benefits, see "2008 Pension Benefits." In addition, Mr. Denault is subject to the following provisions:
|
2 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control or a termination for good reason or not for cause, Mr. Denault would be entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum severance payment equal to 2.99 times his base salary plus annual incentive, calculated at target opportunity. |
452 | |
3 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, a termination for good reason or other than for cause, disability or death, Mr. Denault would have been entitled to receive under the terms of his retention agreement a lump sum payment relating to his performance units. The payment is calculated as if all performance goals relating to the performance units were achieved at target level. For purposes of the table, we have calculated the value of Mr. Denault's awards as follows: 2007 - 2009 Plan - 4,500 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 2008 - 2010 Plan - 3,900 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 |
4 |
In the event of disability or a termination related to a change in control, all of Mr. Denault's unvested stock options would immediately vest. In addition, he would be entitled to exercise any unexercised options during a ten-year term extending from the grant date of the options. Further, pursuant to Mr. Denault's retention agreement, in the event of a termination for good reason or other than for cause, all of Mr. Denault's unvested stock options granted under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan (applicable to grants of equity awards made after January 1, 2007) would immediately vest. For purposes of this table, we assumed that Mr. Denault exercised his options immediately upon vesting and received proceeds equal to the difference between the closing price of common stock on December 31, 2008, and the exercise price of each option share. |
5 |
Mr. Denault's 24,000 restricted units vest 1/3 in 2011, 1/3 in 2012 and 1/3 in 2013. Pursuant to his restricted unit agreement, any unvested restricted units will vest immediately in the event of change in control, termination related to a change in control, a termination for good reason or other than for cause, disability or death. |
6 |
Pursuant to his retention agreement, in the event of a termination by the company other than cause or disability or for good reason, Mr. Denault would be eligible to receive company-subsidized COBRA benefits for a period of 18 months. |
7 |
Pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan, in the event of a termination related to a change of control, Mr. Denault would be eligible to receive subsidized medical and dental benefits for a period up to 18 months. |
8 |
As of December 31, 2008, compensation and benefits available to Mr. Denault under this scenario are substantially the same as available under a voluntary resignation. |
9 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan, in the event of a plan participant's death, all unvested stock options would become immediately exercisable. Where $0 is shown, the exercise price is greater than the stock price as of December 31, 2008. |
10 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan, plan participants are entitled to receive an acceleration of certain benefits based solely upon a change of control in the Company without regard to whether their employment is terminated as a result of a change of control. The accelerated benefits in the event of a change in control are as follows:
|
453
Joseph F. Domino
President & CEO - Entergy Texas
The following table shows certain payments and benefits, excluding vested or earned awards and benefits, which the President and CEO - Entergy TX would have been entitled to receive as a result of a termination of his employment under various scenarios as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
Termination for Good Reason or Not for Cause |
|
|
|
|
Termination Related to a Change in Control |
|||||||
Severance Payment(2) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$476,631 |
|||||||
Performance Units:(3) |
|||||||||||||||
2007-2009 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$55,420 |
$55,420 |
$55,420 |
$83,130 |
$83,130 |
|||||||
2008-2010 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$19,397 |
$19,397 |
$19,397 |
$58,191 |
$58,191 |
|||||||
Unvested Stock Options(4) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$35,600 |
$35,600 |
$0(7) |
$0 |
$35,600 |
|||||||
Medical and Dental |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$11,772 |
|||||||
280G Tax Gross-up |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
In addition to the payments and benefits in the table, Mr. Domino also would have been entitled to receive his vested pension benefits. For a description of the pension benefits available to Named Executive Officers, see "2008 Pension Benefits." If Mr. Domino's employment were terminated under certain conditions relating to a change in control, he would also be eligible for early retirement benefits, which are described in "2008 Pension Benefits." If Mr. Domino's employment were terminated "for cause," he would forfeit his System Executive Retirement Plan and other similar supplemental benefits. |
2 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. Domino would be entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum severance payment equal to one time the sum of his base salary plus annual incentive, calculated at target opportunity. |
3 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. Domino would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum payment relating to his performance units. The payment is calculated as if all performance goals relating to the performance unit were achieved at target level. For purposes of the table, the value of Mr. Domino's awards was calculated as follows: 2007 - 2009 Plan - 1,000 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 2008 - 2010 Plan - 700 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 For scenarios other than a termination related to a change in control, the award is not enhanced or accelerated by the termination event. With respect to death, disability or retirement (as Mr. Domino is eligible for retirement), the award is pro-rated based on the number of months of participation in each Performance Unit Program performance cycle. The amount of the award is based on actual performance achieved, with a stock price set as of the end of the performance period, and payable in the form of a lump sum after the completion of the performance period. |
4 |
In the event of retirement, disability or a termination related to a change in control, all of Mr. Domino's unvested stock options would immediately vest. In addition, he would be entitled to exercise his stock options for the remainder of the ten-year extending from the grant date of the options. For purposes of this table, it is assumed that Mr. Domino exercised his options immediately upon vesting and received proceeds equal to the difference between the closing price of common stock on December 31, 2008, and the applicable exercise price of each option share. |
5 |
Pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan, in the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. Domino would be eligible to receive subsidized medical and dental benefits for a period up to 12 months. |
454 | |
6 |
As of December 31, 2008, compensation and benefits available to Mr. Domino under this scenario are substantially the same as available with a voluntary resignation. For information regarding these vested benefits, see the Pension Benefits table included in this Form 10-K. |
7 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan (applicable to grants of equity awards made after January 1, 2007), in the event of a plan participant's death, all unvested stock options would become immediately exercisable. Where $0 is shown, the exercise price is greater than the stock price as of December 31, 2008. |
8 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan, plan participants are entitled to receive an acceleration of certain benefits based solely upon a change of control in the Company without regard to whether their employment is terminated as a result of a change of control. The accelerated benefits in the event of a change in control are as follows:
|
Haley R. Fisackerly
President & CEO - Entergy Mississippi
The following table shows certain payments and benefits, excluding vested or earned awards and benefits, which the President and CEO - Entergy Mississippi would have been entitled to receive as a result of a termination of his employment under various scenarios as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
Termination for Good Reason or Not for Cause |
|
|
|
|
Termination Related to a Change in Control |
|||||||
Severance Payment(2) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$385,000 |
|||||||
Performance Units:(3) |
|||||||||||||||
2007-2009 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$27,710 |
$27,710 |
$41,565 |
$41,565 |
|||||||
2008-2010 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$16,155 |
$16,155 |
$48,465 |
$48,465 |
|||||||
Unvested Stock Options(4) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$14,240 |
$0(7) |
$0 |
$14,240 |
|||||||
Medical and Dental |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$15,820 |
|||||||
280G Tax Gross-up |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
In addition to the payments and benefits in the table, Mr. Fisackerly also would have been entitled to receive his vested pension benefits. For a description of the pension benefits available to Named Executive Officers, see "2008 Pension Benefits." If Mr. Fisackerly's employment were terminated under certain conditions relating to a change in control, he would also be eligible for early retirement benefits, which are described in "2008 Pension Benefits." If Mr. Fisackerly's employment were terminated "for cause," he would forfeit his System Executive Retirement Plan and other similar supplemental benefits. |
2 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. Fisackerly would be entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum severance payment equal to one time the sum of his base salary plus annual incentive, calculated at target opportunity. |
3 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. Fisackerly would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum payment relating to his performance units. The payment is calculated as if all performance goals relating to the performance unit were achieved at target level. For purposes of the table, the value of Mr. Fisackerly's awards was calculated as follows: 2007 - 2009 Plan - 500 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 2008 - 2010 Plan - 583 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 For scenarios other than a termination related to a change in control, the award is not enhanced or accelerated by the termination event. With respect to death or disability, the award is pro-rated based on the number of months of participation in each Performance Unit Program performance cycle. The amount of the award is based on actual performance achieved, with a stock price set as of the end of the performance period, and payable in the form of a lump sum after the completion of the performance period. |
455 | |
4 |
In the event of disability or a termination related to a change in control, all of Mr. Fisackerly's unvested stock options would immediately vest. In addition, he would be entitled to exercise his stock options for the remainder of the ten-year extending from the grant date of the options. For purposes of this table, it is assumed that Mr. Fisackerly exercised his options immediately upon vesting and received proceeds equal to the difference between the closing price of common stock on December 31, 2008, and the applicable exercise price of each option share. |
5 |
Pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan, in the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. Fisackerly would be eligible to receive subsidized medical and dental benefits for a period up to 12 months. |
6 |
As of December 31, 2008, compensation and benefits available to Mr. Fisackerly under this scenario are substantially the same as available with a voluntary resignation. |
7 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan (applicable to grants of equity awards made after January 1, 2007), in the event of a plan participant's death, all unvested stock options would become immediately exercisable. Where $0 is shown, the exercise price is greater than the stock price as of December 31, 2008. |
8 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan, plan participants are entitled to receive an acceleration of certain benefits based solely upon a change of control in the Company without regard to whether their employment is terminated as a result of a change of control. The accelerated benefits in the event of a change in control are as follows:
|
456
J. Wayne Leonard
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The following table shows certain payments and benefits, excluding vested or earned awards and benefits, which Entergy's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer would have been entitled to receive as a result of a termination of his employment under various scenarios as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
Termination for Good Reason or Not for Cause |
|
|
|
|
Termination Related to a Change in Control |
|||||||
Annual Incentive |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$3,099,600 |
|||||||
Severance Payment(3) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$8,495,487 |
|||||||
Performance Units:(4) |
|||||||||||||||
2007-2008 Performance |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$1,318,996 |
$1,318,996 |
$1,978,494 |
$1,978,494 |
|||||||
2008-2010 Performance |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$457,215 |
$457,215 |
$1,371,645 |
$1,371,645 |
|||||||
Unvested Stock |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$996,800 |
$0(9) |
$0 |
$996,800 |
|||||||
Unvested Restricted |
--- |
--- |
$4,156,500 |
--- |
$4,156,500 |
$4,156,500 |
--- |
$4,156,500 |
|||||||
Medical and Dental |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|||||||
280G Tax Gross-up |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
In addition to the payments and benefits in the table, Mr. Leonard also would have been entitled to receive his vested pension benefits. However, a termination "for cause" would have resulted in forfeiture of Mr. Leonard's supplemental retirement benefit. Mr. Leonard is not entitled to additional pension benefits in the event of a change in control. For additional information regarding these vested benefits and awards, see "2008 Pension Benefits." |
2 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. Leonard would have been entitled under his retention agreement to receive a lump sum payment of his cash annual incentive bonus under the Annual Incentive Plan calculated at maximum annual bonus opportunity. For purposes of this table, the award was calculated at 200% of target opportunity and base salary was assumed to be $1,291,500. |
3 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. Leonard would have been entitled to receive pursuant to his retention agreement a lump sum severance payment equal to the sum of 2.99 times his base salary plus target annual incentive (calculated at 120% of his base salary). |
4 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, including a termination for good reason, or other than for cause, disability or death, Mr. Leonard would have been entitled to receive under the terms of his retention agreement a lump sum payment relating to his performance units. The payment is calculated as if all performance goals relating to the performance unit were achieved at target level. For purposes of the table, the value of Mr. Leonard's awards were calculated as follows: 2007 - 2009 Plan - 23,800 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 2008 - 2010 Plan - 16,500 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 For scenarios other than a termination related to a change in control, the award is not enhanced or accelerated by the termination event. With respect to death or disability, the award is pro-rated based on the number of months of participation in each Performance Unit Program performance cycle. The amount of the award is based on actual performance achieved, with a stock price set as of the end of the performance period, and payable in the form of a lump sum after the completion of the performance period. |
5 |
In the event of disability or a termination related to a change in control, all of Mr. Leonard's unvested stock options would immediately vest. In addition, Mr. Leonard would be entitled to exercise any outstanding options during a ten-year term extending from the grant date of the options. For purposes of this table, it is assumed that Mr. Leonard exercised his options immediately upon vesting and received proceeds equal to the difference between the closing price of common stock on December 31, 2008, and the exercise price of each option share. |
457 |
|
6 |
Mr. Leonard's 50,000 restricted units vest in 2009. Pursuant to his restricted unit agreement, any unvested restricted units will vest immediately in the event of the termination of his employment by Mr. Leonard for good reason, by the Company other than for cause, or by reason of his death or disability. |
7 |
Pursuant to Mr. Leonard's retention agreement, in the event of a termination related to a change of control, Mr. Leonard is not eligible to receive subsidized medical and dental benefits. |
8 |
As of December 31, 2008, compensation and benefits available to Mr. Leonard under this scenario are substantially the same as available with a voluntary resignation. |
9 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan (applicable to grants of equity awards made after January 1, 2007), in the event of a plan participant's death, all unvested stock options would become immediately exercisable. Where $0 is shown, the exercise price is greater than the stock price as of December 31, 2008. |
10 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan, plan participants are entitled to receive an acceleration of certain benefits based solely upon a change of control in the Company without regard to whether their employment is terminated as a result of a change of control. The accelerated benefits in the event of a change in control are as follows:
|
Under the terms of Mr. Leonard's retention agreement, we may terminate his employment for cause upon Mr. Leonard's:
In the event of a change of control, Mr. Leonard may terminate his employment for good reason upon:
458
Jay A. Lewis
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, Utility Operations Group
The following table shows certain payments and benefits, excluding vested or earned awards and benefits, which the Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, Utility Operations Group would have been entitled to receive as a result of a termination of his employment under various scenarios as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
Termination for Good Reason or Not for Cause |
|
|
|
|
Termination Related to a Change in Control |
|||||||
Severance Payment(2) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|||||||
Performance Units:(3) |
|||||||||||||||
2007-2009 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|||||||
2008-2010 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|||||||
Unvested Stock Options:(4) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$470 |
$0(6) |
$0 |
--- |
|||||||
280G Tax Gross-up |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
In addition to the payments and benefits in the table, Mr. Lewis would have been entitled to receive his vested pension benefits. For information regarding these vested benefits, see "2008 Pension Benefits." |
2 |
Mr. Lewis does not participate in the System Executive Continuity Plan. |
3 |
Mr. Lewis does not participate in the Performance Unit Programs. |
4 |
In the event of disability, all of Mr. Lewis' unvested stock options would immediately vest. For purposes of this table, it is assumed that Mr. Lewis exercised his options immediately upon vesting and received proceeds equal to the difference between the closing price of common stock on December 31, 2008, and the applicable exercise price of each option share. |
5 |
As of December 31, 2008, compensation and benefits available to Mr. Lewis under this scenario are substantially the same as available with a voluntary resignation. |
6 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan (applicable to grants of equity awards made after January 1, 2007), in the event of a plan participant's death, all unvested stock options would become immediately exercisable. Where $0 is shown, the exercise price is greater than the stock price as of December 31, 2008. |
7 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan, plan participants are entitled to receive an acceleration of certain benefits based solely upon a change of control in the Company without regard to whether their employment is terminated as a result of a change of control. The accelerated benefits in the event of a change in control are as follows:
|
459
Hugh T. McDonald
President & CEO, Entergy Arkansas
The following table shows certain payments and benefits, excluding vested or earned awards and benefits, which the President & CEO, Entergy Arkansas would have been entitled to receive as a result of a termination of his employment under various scenarios as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
Termination for Good Reason or Not for Cause |
|
|
|
|
Termination Related to a Change in Control(5) |
|||||||
Severance Payment(2) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$483,198 |
|||||||
Performance Units:(3) |
|||||||||||||||
2007-2009 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$55,420 |
$55,420 |
$83,130 |
$83,130 |
|||||||
2008-2010 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$19,397 |
$19,397 |
$58,191 |
$58,191 |
|||||||
Unvested Stock Options(4) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$35,600 |
$0(7) |
$0 |
$35,600 |
|||||||
Medical and Dental |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$15,820 |
|||||||
280G Tax Gross-up |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
In addition to the payments and benefits in the table, Mr. McDonald also would have been entitled to receive his vested pension benefits. For a description of the pension benefits available to Named Executive Officers, see "2008 Pension Benefits." If Mr. McDonald's employment were terminated under certain conditions relating to a change in control, he would also be eligible for early retirement benefits, which are described in "2008 Pension Benefits." If Mr. McDonald's employment were terminated "for cause," he would forfeit his Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and other similar supplemental benefits. |
2 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. McDonald would be entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum severance payment equal to one time his base salary plus annual incentive, calculated at target opportunity. |
3 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. McDonald would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum payment relating to his performance units. The payment is calculated as if all performance goals relating to the performance unit were achieved at target level. For purposes of the table, the value of Mr. McDonald's awards has been calculated as follows: 2007 - 2009 Plan - 1,000 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 2008 - 2010 Plan - 700 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 For scenarios other than a termination related to a change in control, the award is not enhanced or accelerated by the termination event. With respect to death or disability, the award is pro-rated based on the number of months of participation in each Performance Unit Program performance cycle. The amount of the award is based on actual performance achieved, with a stock price set as of the end of the performance period, and payable in the form of a lump sum after the completion of the performance period. |
4 |
In the event of disability or a termination related to a change in control, all of Mr. McDonald's unvested stock options would immediately vest. In addition, he would be entitled to exercise his stock options for the remainder of the ten-year extending from the grant date of the options. For purposes of this table, it is assumed that Mr. McDonald exercised his options immediately upon vesting and received proceeds equal to the difference between the closing price of common stock on December 31, 2008, and the applicable exercise price of each option share. |
5 |
Pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan, in the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. McDonald would be eligible to receive subsidized medical and dental benefits for a period up to 12 months. |
460 | |
6 |
As of December 31, 2008, compensation and benefits available to Mr. McDonald under this scenario are substantially the same as available with a voluntary resignation. |
7 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan (applicable to grants of equity awards made after January 1, 2007), in the event of a plan participant's death, all unvested stock options would become immediately exercisable. Where $0 is shown, the exercise price is greater than the stock price as of December 31, 2008. |
8 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan, plan participants are entitled to receive an acceleration of certain benefits based solely upon a change of control in the Company without regard to whether their employment is terminated as a result of a change of control. The accelerated benefits in the event of a change in control are as follows:
|
Carolyn Shanks
Former President & CEO, Entergy Mississippi
The following table shows certain payments and benefits, excluding vested or earned awards and benefits, which the Former President & CEO, Entergy Mississippi would have been entitled to receive as a result of a termination of her employment under various scenarios as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
Termination for Good Reason or Not for Cause |
|
|
|
|
Termination Related to a Change in Control(5) |
|||||||
Severance Payment(2) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$475,710 |
|||||||
Performance Units:(3) |
|||||||||||||||
2007-2007 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$55,420 |
$55,420 |
$83,130 |
$83,130 |
|||||||
2008-2010 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$19,397 |
$19,397 |
$58,191 |
$58,191 |
|||||||
Unvested Stock Options(4) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$35,600 |
$0(8) |
$0 |
$35,600 |
|||||||
Unvested Restricted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Medical and Dental Benefits(6) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$11,772 |
|||||||
280G Tax Gross-up |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
In addition to the payments and benefits in the table, Ms. Shanks also would have been entitled to receive her vested pension benefits. For a description of the pension benefits available to Named Executive Officers, see "2008 Pension Benefits." If Ms. Shanks' employment were terminated under certain conditions relating to a change in control, she would also be eligible for early retirement benefits, which are described in "2008 Pension Benefits." If Ms. Shanks' employment were terminated "for cause," she would forfeit her System Executive Retirement Plan and other similar supplemental benefits. |
2 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Ms. Shanks would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum severance payment equal to one time her base salary plus annual incentive, calculated at target opportunity. |
3 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Ms. Shanks would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum payment relating to her performance units. The payment is calculated as if all performance goals relating to the performance unit were achieved at target level. For purposes of the table, the value of Ms. Shanks' awards has been calculated as follows: 2007 - 2009 Plan - 1,000 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 2008 - 2010 Plan - 700 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 For scenarios other than a termination related to a change in control, the award is not enhanced or accelerated by the termination event. With respect to death or disability, the award is pro-rated based on the number of months of participation in each Performance Unit Program performance cycle. The amount of the award is based on actual performance achieved, with a stock price set as of the end of the performance period, and payable in the form of a lump sum after the completion of the performance period. |
461 | |
4 |
In the event of disability or a termination related to a change in control, all of Ms. Shanks' unvested stock options would immediately vest. In addition, she would be entitled to exercise her stock options for the remainder of the ten-year extending from the grant date of the options. For purposes of this table, it is assumed that Ms. Shanks exercised her options immediately upon vesting and received proceeds equal to the difference between the closing price of common stock on December 31, 2008, and the applicable exercise price of each option share. |
5 |
Ms. Shanks' 1,800 restricted units vest in 2011. In the event of a termination related to a change in control, any unvested restricted units would vest immediately. |
6 |
Pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan, in the event of a termination related to a change in control, Ms. Shanks would be eligible to receive subsidized medical and dental benefits for a period of 12 months. |
7 |
As of December 31, 2008, compensation and benefits available to Ms. Shanks under this scenario are substantially the same as available with a voluntary resignation. |
8 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan (applicable to grants of equity awards made after January 1, 2007), in the event of a plan participant's death, all unvested stock options would become immediately exercisable. Where $0 is shown, the exercise price is greater than the stock price as of December 31, 2008. |
9 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan, plan participants are entitled to receive an acceleration of certain benefits based solely upon a change of control in the Company without regard to whether their employment is terminated as a result of a change of control. The accelerated benefits in the event of a change in control are as follows:
|
462
Richard J. Smith
President and Chief Operating Officer
The following table shows certain payments and benefits, excluding vested or earned awards and benefits, which the President and Chief Operating Officer would have been entitled to receive as a result of a termination of his employment under various scenarios as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
Termination for Good Reason or Not for Cause |
|
|
|
|
Termination Related to a Change in Control |
|||||||
Severance Payment(2) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$3,278,535 |
|||||||
Performance Units:(3) |
|||||||||||||||
2007-2009 Performance |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$249,390 |
$249,390 |
$374,085 |
$374,085 |
|||||||
2008-2010 Performance |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$108,069 |
$108,069 |
$324,207 |
$324,207 |
|||||||
Unvested Stock |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$237,338 |
$0(7) |
$0 |
$237,338 |
|||||||
Medical and Dental |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$17,658 |
|||||||
280G Tax Gross-up |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
In addition to the payments and benefits in the table, Mr. Smith also would have been entitled to receive his vested pension benefits. For a description of the pension benefits available to Named Executive Officers, see "2008 Pension Benefits." In the event of a termination related to a change in control, pursuant to the terms of the Pension Equalization Plan, Mr. Smith would be eligible for subsidized early retirement even if he does not have company permission to separate from employment. If Mr. Smith's employment were terminated for cause, he would not receive a benefit under the Pension Equalization Plan. |
2 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. Smith would be entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum severance payment equal to 2.99 times the sum of his base salary plus annual incentive, calculated at target opportunity. |
3 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. Smith would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum payment relating to his performance units. The payment is calculated as if all performance goals relating to the performance units were achieved at target level. For purposes of the table, the value of Mr. Smith's awards were calculated as follows: 2007 - 2009 Plan - 4,500 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 2008 - 2010 Plan - 3,900 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 With respect to death or disability, the award is pro-rated based on the number of months of participation in each Performance Unit Program performance cycle. The amount of the award is based on actual performance achieved, with a stock price set as of the end of the performance period, and payable in the form of a lump sum after the completion of the performance period. |
4 |
In the event of disability or a termination related to a change in control, all of Mr. Smith's unvested stock options would immediately vest. In addition, he would be entitled to exercise his stock options for the remainder of the ten-year term extending from the grant date of the options. For purposes of this table, it is assumed that Mr. Smith exercised his options immediately upon vesting and received proceeds equal to the difference between the closing price of common stock on December 31, 2008, and the exercise price of each option share. |
5 |
Pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan, in the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. Smith would be eligible to receive subsidized medical and dental benefits for a period up to 18 months. |
6 |
As of December 31, 2008, compensation and benefits available to Mr. Smith under this scenario are substantially the same as available with a voluntary resignation. |
463 | |
7 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan (applicable to grants of equity awards made after January 1, 2007), in the event of a plan participant's death, all unvested stock options would become immediately exercisable. Where $0 is shown, the exercise price is greater than the stock price as of December 31, 2008. |
8 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan, plan participants are entitled to receive an acceleration of certain benefits based solely upon a change of control in the Company without regard to whether their employment is terminated as a result of a change of control. The accelerated benefits in the event of a change in control are as follows:
|
Roderick K. West
President & CEO, Entergy New Orleans
The following table shows certain payments and benefits, excluding vested or earned awards and benefits, which the President & CEO, Entergy New Orleans would have been entitled to receive as a result of a termination of her employment under various scenarios as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
Termination for Good Reason or Not for Cause |
|
|
|
|
Termination Related to a Change in Control |
|||||||
Severance Payment(2) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$441,000 |
|||||||
Performance Units:(3) |
|||||||||||||||
2007-2009 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$55,420 |
$55,420 |
$83,130 |
$83,130 |
|||||||
2008-2010 Performance Unit Program |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$19,397 |
$19,397 |
$58,191 |
$58,191 |
|||||||
Unvested Stock Options(4) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$9,498 |
$0 (7) |
$0 |
$9,498 |
|||||||
Unvested Restricted Units(8) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$1,246,950 |
$1,246,950 |
|||||||
Medical and Dental |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$15,820 |
|||||||
280G Tax Gross-up |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
$834,896 |
1 |
In addition to the payments and benefits in the table, Mr. West also would have been entitled to receive his vested pension benefits. For a description of the pension benefits available to Named Executive Officers, see "2008 Pension Benefits." If Mr. West's employment were terminated under certain conditions relating to a change in control, he would also be eligible for early retirement benefits, which are described in "2008 Pension Benefits." If Mr. West's employment were terminated "for cause," he would forfeit his System Executive Retirement Plan and other similar supplemental benefits. |
2 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. West would be entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum severance payment equal to one time his base salary plus annual incentive, calculated at target opportunity. |
3 |
In the event of a termination related to a change in control, Mr. West would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan a lump sum payment relating to his performance units. The payment is calculated as if all performance goals relating to the performance unit were achieved at target level. For purposes of the table, the value of Mr. West's awards have been calculated as follows: 2007 - 2009 Plan - 1,000 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 2008 - 2010 Plan - 700 performance units at target, assuming a stock price of $83.13 For scenarios other than a termination related to a change in control, the award is not enhanced or accelerated by the termination event. With respect to death or disability, the award is pro-rated based on the number of months of participation in each Performance Unit Program performance cycle. The amount of the award is based on actual performance achieved, with a stock price set as of the end of the performance period, and payable in the form of a lump sum after the completion of the performance period. |
464 | |
4 |
In the event of disability or a termination related to a change in control, all of Mr. West's unvested stock options would immediately vest. In addition, he would be entitled to exercise his stock options for a ten-year term extending from the grant date of the options. For purposes of this table, it is assumed that Mr. West exercised his options immediately upon vesting and received proceeds equal to the difference between the closing price of common stock on December 31, 2008, and the applicable exercise price of each option share. |
5 |
Pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan, in the event of a change in control, Mr. West would be eligible to receive subsidized medical and dental benefits for period up to 12 months. |
6 |
As of December 31, 2008, compensation and benefits available to Mr. West under this scenario are substantially the same as available with a voluntary resignation. |
7 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan (applicable to grants of equity awards made after January 1, 2007), in the event of a plan participant's death, all unvested stock options would become immediately exercisable. Where $0 is shown, the exercise price is greater than the stock price as of December 31, 2008. |
8 |
Mr. West's 15,000 restricted unit vest 100% in 2013. Pursuant to his restricted unit agreement, any unvested restricted units will vest immediately in the event of a change of control. |
9 |
Under the 2007 Equity Ownership Plan, plan participants are entitled to receive an acceleration of certain benefits based solely upon a change of control in the Company without regard to whether their employment is terminated as a result of a change of control. The accelerated benefits in the event of a change in control are as follows:
|
In the following sections, additional information is provided regarding certain of the scenarios described in the tables above:
Termination Related to a Change in Control
Under the System Executive Continuity Plan, the Named Executive Officers (except Mr. Lewis) will be entitled to the benefits described in the tables above in the event of a termination related to a change in control if their employment is terminated other than for cause or if they terminate their employment for good reason, in each case within a period commencing 90 days prior to and ending 24 months following a change in control.
A change in control includes the following events:
465
The proposed separation of the non-utility nuclear business in a tax-free spin-off to Entergy Corporation's shareholders does not constitute a "Change of Control" for purposes of the System Executive Continuity Plan.
Entergy Corporation may terminate a Named Executive Officer's employment for cause under the System Executive Continuity Plan if he or she:
A Named Executive Officer may terminate employment with Entergy Corporation for good reason under the System Executive Continuity Plan if, without the Named Executive Officer's consent:
In addition to participation in the System Executive Continuity Plan, upon the completion of a transaction resulting in a change in control of Entergy Corporation, benefits already accrued under the System Executive Retirement Plan and Pension Equalization Plan, if any, will become fully vested if the executive is involuntarily terminated without cause or terminates employment for good reason. Any awards granted under the Equity Ownership Plan will become fully vested upon a Change of Control without regard to whether the executive is involuntarily terminated without cause or terminates employment for good reason.
Under certain circumstances, the payments and benefits received by a Named Executive Officer pursuant to the System Executive Continuity Plan may be forfeited and, in certain cases, subject to repayment. Benefits are no longer payable under the System Executive Continuity Plan, and unvested performance units under the Performance Unit Program are subject to forfeiture, if the executive:
466
Furthermore, if the executive discloses non-public data or information concerning Entergy Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or violates their non-competition provision, he or she will be required to repay any benefits previously received under the System Executive Continuity Plan.
Termination for Cause
If a Named Executive Officer's employment is terminated for "cause" (as defined in the System Executive Continuity Plans and described above under "Termination Related to a Change in Control"), he or she is generally entitled to the same compensation and separation benefits described below under "Voluntary Resignation."
Voluntary Resignation
If a Named Executive Officer voluntarily resigns from an Entergy System company employer, he or she is entitled to all accrued benefits and compensation as of the separation date, including qualified pension benefits (if any) and other post-employment benefits on terms consistent with those generally available to other salaried employees. In the case of voluntary resignation, the officer would forfeit all unvested stock options and restricted units as well as any perquisites to which he or she is entitled as an officer. In addition, the officer would forfeit, except as described below, his or her right to receive incentive payments under the Performance Unit Program or the Executive Incentive Plan. If the officer resigns after the completion of an Executive Incentive Plan or Performance Unit Program performance period, he or she could receive a payout under the Performance Unit Program based on the outcome of the performance cycle and could, at the Entergy Corporation's discretion, receive an annual incentive payment under the Executive Incentive Plan. Any vested stock options held by the officer as of the separation date will expire the earlier of ten years from date of grant or 90 days from the last day of active employment.
Retirement
Under Entergy Corporation's retirement plans, a Named Executive Officer's eligibility for retirement benefits is based on a combination of age and years of service. Normal retirement is defined as age 65. Early retirement is defined under the qualified retirement plan as minimum age 55 with 10 years of service and in the case of the System Executive Retirement Plan and the supplemental credited service under the Pension Equalization Plan, the consent of Entergy System company employer.
Upon a Named Executive Officer's retirement, he or she is generally entitled to all accrued benefits and compensation as of the separation date, including qualified pension benefits and other post-employment benefits consistent with those generally available to salaried employees. The annual incentive payment under the Executive Incentive Plan is pro-rated based on the actual number of days employed during the performance year in which the retirement date occurs. Similarly, payments under the Performance Unit Program are pro-rated based on the actual number of days employed, in each outstanding performance cycle, in which the retirement date occurs. In each case, payments are delivered at the conclusion of each annual or performance cycle, consistent with the timing of payments to active participants in the Executive Incentive Plan and the Performance Unit Program, respectively.
Unvested stock options issued under the Equity Ownership Plan vest on the retirement date and expire ten years from the grant date of the options. Any restricted units held (other than those issued under the Performance Unit Program) by the executive upon his or her retirement are forfeited, and perquisites (other than short-term financial counseling services) are not available following the separation date.
467
Disability
If a Named Executive Officer's employment is terminated due to disability, he or she generally is entitled to the same compensation and separation benefits described above under "Retirement," except that restricted units may be subject to specific disability benefits (as noted, where applicable, in the tables above).
Death
If a Named Executive Officer dies while actively employed by an Entergy System company employer, he or she generally is entitled to the same compensation and separation benefits described above under "Retirement," except that:
468
Compensation of Directors
For information regarding compensation of the directors of Entergy Corporation, see the Proxy Statement under the heading "Director Compensation", which information is incorporated herein by reference. The Boards of Directors of Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans and Entergy Texas are comprised solely of employee directors who receive no compensation for service as directors.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Entergy Corporation owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of registrants Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans and Entergy Texas. The information with respect to persons known by Entergy Corporation to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of Entergy Corporation's outstanding common stock is included under the heading "Stockholders Who Own at Least Five Percent" in the Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference. The registrants know of no contractual arrangements that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change in control of any of the registrants.
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of Common Stock of Entergy Corporation and stock-based units as of December 31, 2008 for all directors and Named Executive Officers. Unless otherwise noted, each person had sole voting and investment power over the number of shares of Common Stock and stock-based units of Entergy Corporation set forth across from his or her name.
|
Options Exercisable |
|
||||
Entergy Corporation |
||||||
Maureen S. Bateman* |
6,100 |
- |
6,400 |
|||
W. Frank Blount* |
11,634 |
- |
16,800 |
|||
Simon D. deBree* |
3,347 |
- |
5,437 |
|||
Leo P. Denault** |
1,531 |
237,357 |
753 |
|||
Gary W. Edwards* (4) |
2,000 |
- |
2,231 |
|||
Alexis Herman* |
3,300 |
- |
4,000 |
|||
Donald C. Hintz* (4) |
8,054 |
320,000 |
3,200 |
|||
J. Wayne Leonard*** |
120,453 |
2,010,333 |
113,977 |
|||
Stuart L. Levenick* |
2,000 |
- |
2,231 |
|||
James R. Nichols* (3) |
8,926 |
- |
17,826 |
|||
William A. Percy, II* (4) |
5,350 |
- |
6,654 |
|||
Mark T. Savoff** |
661 |
114,133 |
231 |
|||
Richard J. Smith** |
7,753 |
412,472 |
1,813 |
|||
W. J. Tauzin* |
1,900 |
- |
2,093 |
|||
Gary J. Taylor** |
1,339 |
264,834 |
512 |
|||
Steven V. Wilkinson* |
3,055 |
- |
3,627 |
|||
All directors and executive |
||||||
officers as a group (21 persons) |
207,529 |
3,811,231 |
189,542 |
469
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|||
Entergy Arkansas |
||||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr.** |
595 |
20,867 |
128 |
|||
Leo P. Denault*** |
1,531 |
237,357 |
753 |
|||
J. Wayne Leonard** |
120,453 |
2,010,333 |
113,977 |
|||
Jay A. Lewis** |
924 |
15,784 |
- |
|||
Hugh T. McDonald*** |
5,742 |
71,554 |
18,554 |
|||
Mark T. Savoff* |
661 |
114,133 |
231 |
|||
Richard J. Smith** |
7,753 |
412,472 |
1,813 |
|||
Gary J. Taylor* |
1,339 |
264,834 |
512 |
|||
All directors and executive |
||||||
officers as a group (12 persons) |
158,529 |
3,578,569 |
137,597 |
|||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
||||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr.** |
595 |
20,867 |
128 |
|||
E. Renae Conley*** |
2,422 |
52,163 |
13,707 |
|||
Leo P. Denault*** |
1,531 |
237,357 |
753 |
|||
J. Wayne Leonard** |
120,453 |
2,010,333 |
113,977 |
|||
Jay A. Lewis** |
924 |
15,784 |
- |
|||
Mark T. Savoff* |
661 |
114,133 |
231 |
|||
Richard J. Smith** |
7,753 |
412,472 |
1,813 |
|||
Gary J. Taylor* |
1,339 |
264,834 |
512 |
|||
All directors and executive |
||||||
officers as a group (12 persons) |
155,209 |
3,559,178 |
132,750 |
|||
Entergy Louisiana |
||||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr.** |
595 |
20,867 |
128 |
|||
E. Renae Conley*** |
2,422 |
52,163 |
13,707 |
|||
Leo P. Denault*** |
1,531 |
237,357 |
753 |
|||
J. Wayne Leonard** |
120,453 |
2,010,333 |
113,977 |
|||
Jay A. Lewis** |
924 |
15,784 |
- |
|||
Mark T. Savoff* |
661 |
114,133 |
231 |
|||
Richard J. Smith** |
7,753 |
412,472 |
1,813 |
|||
Gary J. Taylor* |
1,339 |
264,834 |
512 |
|||
All directors and executive |
||||||
officers as a group (12 persons) |
155,209 |
3,559,178 |
132,750 |
|||
Entergy Mississippi |
||||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr.** |
595 |
20,867 |
128 |
|||
Leo P. Denault*** |
1,531 |
237,357 |
753 |
|||
Haley R. Fisackerly*** |
1,583 |
4,333 |
- |
|||
J. Wayne Leonard** |
120,453 |
2,010,333 |
113,977 |
|||
Jay A. Lewis** |
924 |
15,784 |
- |
|||
Mark T. Savoff* |
661 |
114,133 |
231 |
|||
Carolyn C. Shanks** |
2,156 |
51,833 |
294 |
|||
Richard J. Smith** |
7,753 |
412,472 |
1,813 |
|||
Gary J. Taylor* |
1,339 |
264,834 |
512 |
|||
All directors and executive |
||||||
officers as a group (13 persons) |
156,526 |
3,563,181 |
119,337 |
470
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|||
Entergy New Orleans |
||||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr.** |
595 |
20,867 |
128 |
|||
Tracie L. Boutte* |
2,220 |
8,933 |
7 |
|||
Leo P. Denault** |
1,531 |
237,357 |
753 |
|||
J. Wayne Leonard** |
120,453 |
2,010,333 |
113,977 |
|||
Jay A. Lewis** |
924 |
15,784 |
- |
|||
Richard J. Smith** |
7,753 |
412,472 |
1,813 |
|||
Gary J. Taylor* |
1,339 |
264,834 |
512 |
|||
Roderick K. West*** |
1,268 |
12,668 |
- |
|||
Sherri Winslow* |
183 |
1,834 |
- |
|||
All directors and executive |
||||||
officers as a group (14 persons) |
156,458 |
3,530,450 |
119,050 |
|||
Entergy Texas |
||||||
Theodore H. Bunting, Jr.** |
595 |
20,867 |
128 |
|||
Leo P. Denault*** |
1,531 |
237,357 |
753 |
|||
Joseph F. Domino*** |
4,651 |
48,333 |
357 |
|||
J. Wayne Leonard** |
120,453 |
2,010,333 |
113,977 |
|||
Jay A. Lewis** |
924 |
15,784 |
- |
|||
Mark T. Savoff* |
661 |
114,133 |
231 |
|||
Richard J. Smith** |
7,753 |
412,472 |
1,813 |
|||
Gary J. Taylor* |
1,339 |
264,834 |
512 |
|||
All directors and executive |
||||||
officers as a group (12 persons) |
157,438 |
3,555,348 |
119,400 |
|||
* |
Director of the respective Company |
** |
Named Executive Officer of the respective Company |
*** |
Director and Named Executive Officer of the respective Company |
(1) |
The number of shares of Entergy Corporation common stock owned by each individual and by all directors and executive officers as a group does not exceed one percent of the outstanding Entergy Corporation common stock. |
(2) |
Represents the balances of phantom units each executive holds under the defined contribution restoration plan and the deferral provisions of the Equity Ownership Plan. These units will be paid out in either Entergy Corporation Common Stock or cash equivalent to the value of one share of Entergy Corporation Common Stock per unit on the date of payout, including accrued dividends. The deferral period is determined by the individual and is at least two years from the award of the bonus. For directors of Entergy Corporation the phantom units are issued under the Service Recognition Program for Outside Directors. All non-employee directors are credited with units for each year of service on the Board. |
(3) |
Excludes 4,059 shares that are owned by a charitable foundation that Mr. Nichols controls. |
(4) |
Includes 1,200, 600 and 2,700 shares deferred by Mr. Edwards, Mr. Hintz and Mr. Percy, respectively, under the Equity Ownership Plan. |
471
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table summarizes the equity compensation plan information as of December 31, 2008. Information is included for equity compensation plans approved by the stockholders and equity compensation plans not approved by the stockholders.
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans not |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
11,098,331 |
|
$66.45 |
|
4,353,185 |
(1) |
Includes the Equity Ownership Plan, which was approved by the shareholders on May 15, 1998. The 2007 Equity Ownership and Long Term Cash Incentive Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries ("2007 Plan"), was approved by Entergy Corporation shareholders on May 12, 2006. 7,000,000 shares of Entergy Corporation common stock can be issued from the 2007 Plan, with no more than 2,000,000 shares available for non-option grants. The Equity Ownership Plan and the 2007 Plan (the "Plans") are administered by the Personnel Committee of the Board of Directors (other than with respect to awards granted to non-employee directors, which awards are administered by the entire Board of Directors). Eligibility under the Plans is limited to the non-employee directors and to the officers and employees of an Entergy System employer and any corporation 80% or more of whose stock (based on voting power) or value is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. The Plans provide for the issuance of stock options, restricted shares, equity awards (units whose value is related to the value of shares of the Common Stock but do not represent actual shares of Common Stock), performance awards (performance shares or units valued by reference to shares of Common Stock or performance units valued by reference to financial measures or property other than Common Stock) and other stock-based awards. |
(2) |
Entergy has a Board-approved stock-based compensation plan. However, effective May 9, 2003, the Board has directed that no further awards be issued under that plan. |
472
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
For information regarding certain relationships, related transactions and director independence of Entergy Corporation, see the Proxy Statement under the headings "Corporate Governance - Director Independence" and "Transactions with Related Persons," which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Since December 31, 2007, none of the Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates has participated in any transaction involving an amount in excess of $120,000 in which any director or executive officer of any of the Subsidiaries, any nominee for director, or any immediate family member of the foregoing had a material interest as contemplated by Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K ("Related Party Transactions").
Entergy Corporation's Board of Directors has adopted policies and procedures for the review, approval or ratification of Related Party Transactions. Under these policies and procedures, the Corporate Governance Committee, or a subcommittee of the Board of Directors of Entergy Corporation comprised of independent directors, reviews the transaction and either approves or rejects the transaction after taking into account the following factors:
The policy does not apply to (a) compensation and Related Party Transactions involving a director or an executive officer solely resulting from that person's service as a director or employment with the Company so long as the compensation is reported in the Company's filings with the SEC, (b) transactions involving the rendering of services as a public utility at rates or charges fixed in conformity with law or governmental authority or (c) any other categories of transactions currently or in the future excluded from the reporting requirements of Item 404(a) of Regulation SK.
None of the Subsidiaries are listed issuers. As previously noted, the Boards of Directors of the Subsidiaries are comprised solely of employee directors. None of the Boards of Directors of any of the Subsidiaries has any committees.
473
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas and System Energy)
Aggregate fees billed to Entergy Corporation (consolidated), Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas and System Energy for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 by Deloitte & Touche LLP, the member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, and their respective affiliates (collectively, "Deloitte & Touche"), which includes Deloitte Consulting were as follows:
2008 |
2007 |
|||
Entergy Corporation (consolidated) |
||||
Audit Fees |
$10,587,151 |
$9,512,245 |
||
Audit-Related Fees (a) |
778,689 |
507,851 |
||
Total audit and audit-related fees |
11,365,840 |
10,020,096 |
||
Tax Fees (b) |
- |
11,396 |
||
All Other Fees |
- |
- |
||
Total Fees (c) |
$11,365,840 |
$10,031,492 |
||
Entergy Arkansas |
||||
Audit Fees |
$885,674 |
$726,750 |
||
Audit-Related Fees (a) |
- |
- |
||
Total audit and audit-related fees |
885,674 |
726,750 |
||
Tax Fees |
- |
- |
||
All Other Fees |
- |
- |
||
Total Fees (c) |
$885,674 |
$726,750 |
||
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana |
||||
Audit Fees (d) |
$1,232,594 |
$2,753,000 |
||
Audit-Related Fees (a) (e) |
200,000 |
112,000 |
||
Total audit and audit-related fees |
1,432,594 |
2,865,000 |
||
Tax Fees |
- |
- |
||
All Other Fees |
- |
- |
||
Total Fees (c) |
$1,432,594 |
$2,865,000 |
||
Entergy Louisiana |
||||
Audit Fees |
$1,091,094 |
$764,250 |
||
Audit-Related Fees (a) |
190,000 |
- |
||
Total audit and audit-related fees |
1,281,094 |
764,250 |
||
Tax Fees |
- |
- |
||
All Other Fees |
- |
- |
||
Total Fees (c) |
$1,281,094 |
$764,250 |
474
2008 |
2007 |
|||
Entergy Mississippi |
||||
Audit Fees |
$880,674 |
$801,750 |
||
Audit-Related Fees (a) |
- |
- |
||
Total audit and audit-related fees |
880,674 |
801,750 |
||
Tax Fees |
- |
- |
||
All Other Fees |
- |
- |
||
Total Fees (c) |
$880,674 |
$801,750 |
||
Entergy New Orleans |
||||
Audit Fees |
$806,658 |
$745,846 |
||
Audit-Related Fees (a) |
- |
- |
||
Total audit and audit-related fees |
806,658 |
745,846 |
||
Tax Fees |
- |
- |
||
All Other Fees |
- |
- |
||
Total Fees (c) |
$806,658 |
$745,846 |
||
Entergy Texas |
||||
Audit Fees |
$1,129,174 |
$1,376,500 |
||
Audit-Related Fees (a) |
- |
56,000 |
||
Total audit and audit-related fees |
1,129,174 |
1,432,500 |
||
Tax Fees |
- |
- |
||
All Other Fees |
- |
- |
||
Total Fees (c) |
$1,129,174 |
$1,432,500 |
||
System Energy |
||||
Audit Fees |
$836,231 |
$748,750 |
||
Audit-Related Fees (a) |
- |
- |
||
Total audit and audit-related fees |
836,231 |
748,750 |
||
Tax Fees |
- |
- |
||
All Other Fees |
- |
- |
||
Total Fees (c) |
$836,231 |
$748,750 |
(a) |
Includes fees for employee benefit plan audits, consultation on financial accounting and reporting, and other attestation services. |
(b) |
Includes fees for tax return review and tax compliance assistance. |
(c) |
100% of fees paid in 2008 and 2007 were pre-approved by the Entergy Corporation Audit Committee. |
(d) |
Includes audit fees allocated to Entergy Texas of $1,376,500 in 2007. |
(e) |
Includes audit-related fees allocated to Entergy Texas of $56,000 in 2007. |
475
Entergy Audit Committee Guidelines for Pre-approval of Independent Auditor Services
The Audit Committee has adopted the following guidelines regarding the engagement of Entergy's independent auditor to perform services for Entergy:
1. |
The independent auditor will provide the Audit Committee, for approval, an annual engagement letter outlining the scope of services proposed to be performed during the fiscal year, including audit services and other permissible non-audit services (e.g. audit-related services, tax services, and all other services). |
2. |
For other permissible services not included in the engagement letter, Entergy management will submit a description of the proposed service, including a budget estimate, to the Audit Committee for pre-approval. Management and the independent auditor must agree that the requested service is consistent with the SEC's rules on auditor independence prior to submission to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee, at its discretion, will pre-approve permissible services and has established the following additional guidelines for permissible non-audit services provided by the independent auditor:
|
3. |
The Audit Committee will be informed quarterly as to the status of pre-approved services actually provided by the independent auditor. |
4. |
To ensure prompt handling of unexpected matters, the Audit Committee delegates to the Audit Committee Chair or its designee the authority to approve permissible services and fees. The Audit Committee Chair or designee will report action taken to the Audit Committee at the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting. |
5. |
The Vice President and General Auditor will be responsible for tracking all independent auditor fees and will report quarterly to the Audit Committee. |
476
PART IV
(a)1. |
Financial Statements and Independent Auditors' Reports for Entergy, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy are listed in the Table of Contents. |
(a)2. |
Financial Statement Schedules |
(a)3. |
Exhibits |
477
ENTERGY CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
ENTERGY CORPORATION |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. The signature of each of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to the above-named company and any subsidiaries thereof.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
/s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
Senior Vice President and |
February 27, 2009 |
J. Wayne Leonard (Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director; Principal Executive Officer); Leo P. Denault (Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Principal Financial Officer); Maureen S. Bateman, W. Frank Blount, Simon D. deBree, Gary W. Edwards, Alexis M. Herman, Donald C. Hintz, Stuart L. Levenick, James R. Nichols, William A. Percy, II, W. J. Tauzin, and Steven V. Wilkinson (Directors).
By: /s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
February 27, 2009 |
478
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. The signature of each of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to the above-named company and any subsidiaries thereof.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
/s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
Senior Vice President and |
February 27, 2009 |
Hugh T. McDonald (Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director; Principal Executive Officer); Leo P. Denault, Mark T. Savoff, and Gary J. Taylor (Directors).
By: /s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
February 27, 2009 |
479
ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. The signature of each of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to the above-named company and any subsidiaries thereof.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
/s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
Senior Vice President and |
February 27, 2009 |
E. Renae Conley (Chair of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director; Principal Executive Officer); Leo P. Denault, Mark T. Savoff, and Gary J. Taylor (Directors).
By: /s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
February 27, 2009 |
480
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. The signature of each of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to the above-named company and any subsidiaries thereof.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
/s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
Senior Vice President and |
February 27, 2009 |
E. Renae Conley (Chair of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director; Principal Executive Officer); Leo P. Denault, Mark T. Savoff, and Gary J. Taylor (Directors).
By: /s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
February 27, 2009 |
481
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. The signature of each of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to the above-named company and any subsidiaries thereof.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
/s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
Senior Vice President and |
February 27, 2009 |
Haley R. Fisackerly (Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director; Principal Executive Officer); Leo P. Denault, Mark T. Savoff, and Gary J. Taylor (Directors).
By: /s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
February 27, 2009 |
482
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. The signature of each of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to the above-named company and any subsidiaries thereof.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
/s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
Senior Vice President and |
February 27, 2009 |
Roderick K. West (Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director; Principal Executive Officer); Tracie L. Boutte, Gary J. Taylor, and Sherri Winslow (Directors).
By: /s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
February 27, 2009 |
483
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. The signature of each of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to the above-named company and any subsidiaries thereof.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
/s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
Senior Vice President and |
February 27, 2009 |
Joseph F. Domino (Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director; Principal Executive Officer); Leo P. Denault, Mark T. Savoff, and Gary J. Taylor (Directors).
By: /s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
February 27, 2009 |
484
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. The signature of each of the undersigned shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to the above-named company and any subsidiaries thereof.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
/s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
Senior Vice President and |
February 27, 2009 |
Michael R. Kansler (Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director; Principal Executive Officer); Wanda C. Curry (Vice President, Chief Financial Officer - Nuclear Operations; Principal Financial Officer); Leo P. Denault and Steven C. McNeal (Directors).
By: /s/ Theodore H. Bunting, Jr. |
February 27, 2009 |
485
EXHIBIT 23(a)
CONSENTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Post-Effective Amendments No. 3 and 5A on Form S-8 and their related prospectuses to Registration Statement No. 33-54298 on Form S-4 and Registration Statements No. 333-55692, 333-68950, 333-75097, 333-90914, 333-98179, 333-140183, and 333-142055 on Form S-8 of our reports dated February 27, 2009, relating to the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries and the effectiveness of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries' internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2008.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No. 333-127780 and 333-132653 on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 27, 2009, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule of Entergy Arkansas, Inc. and the effectiveness of Entergy Arkansas, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Entergy Arkansas, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2008.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-156435 on Form S-3 and Registration Statement No. 333-153623 on Form S-4 of our reports dated February 27, 2009, relating to the financial statements of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the effects of the distribution of certain assets and liabilities to Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries as part of a jurisdictional separation plan), financial statement schedule, and the effectiveness of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C.'s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. for the year ended December 31, 2008.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement 333-132660 on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 27, 2009, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule of Entergy Louisiana, LLC and the effectiveness of Entergy Louisiana, LLC's internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Entergy Louisiana, LLC for the year ended December 31, 2008.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-132658 on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 27, 2009, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule of Entergy Mississippi, Inc. and the effectiveness of Entergy Mississippi, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Entergy Mississippi, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2008.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-155584 on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 27, 2009, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule of Entergy New Orleans, Inc., and the effectiveness of Entergy New Orleans, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Entergy New Orleans, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2008.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-153442 on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 27, 2009, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the effects of distribution of certain assets and liabilities from Entergy Gulf States, Inc. to Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries as part of the jurisdictional separation plan), financial statement schedule, and the effectiveness of Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries' internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2008.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-156718 on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 27, 2009, relating to the financial statements of System Energy Resources, Inc. and the effectiveness of System Energy Resources, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of System Energy Resources, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2008.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 27, 2009
486
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Entergy Arkansas, Inc.
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.
Entergy New Orleans, Inc.
Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries
To the Board of Directors and Members of
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C.
Entergy Louisiana, LLC
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (the "Corporation") and we have also audited the financial statements of Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C., Entergy Louisiana, LLC, Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy New Orleans, Inc., and Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively the "Companies") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, and the Corporation's and the respective Companies' internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, and have issued our reports thereon dated February 27, 2009. Our report on the financial statements of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the effects of the distribution of certain assets and liabilities to Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries as part of a jurisdictional separation plan. Our report on the financial statements of Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the effects of the distribution of certain assets and liabilities from Entergy Gulf States, Inc. to Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries as part of a jurisdictional separation plan. The financial statements described above and our reports thereon are included elsewhere in this 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules of the Corporation and the respective Companies listed in Item 15. These financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Corporation's and the respective Companies' managements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 27, 2009
487
(Page left blank intentionally)
488
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Schedule |
Page |
|
II |
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 2008, 2007 and 2006: |
|
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries |
S-2 |
|
Entergy Arkansas, Inc. |
S-3 |
|
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. |
S-4 |
|
Entergy Louisiana, LLC |
S-5 |
|
Entergy Mississippi, Inc. |
S-6 |
|
Entergy New Orleans, Inc. |
S-7 |
|
Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
S-8 |
Schedules other than those listed above are omitted because they are not required, not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
Columns have been omitted from schedules filed because the information is not applicable.
S-1
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS | ||||||||
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 | ||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Column A | Column B | Column C | Column D | Column E | ||||
Other | ||||||||
Additions | Changes | |||||||
Deductions | ||||||||
Balance at | from | Balance | ||||||
Beginning | Charged to Income | Provisions | at End | |||||
Description | of Period | or Regulatory Assets | (1) | of Period | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $25,789 | ($179) | $- | $25,610 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $133,406 | $56,826 | $42,780 | $147,452 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $29,911 | ($4,122) | $- | $25,789 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $97,287 | $63,262 | $27,143 | $133,406 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $30,805 | $19,020 | $30,477 | $19,348 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $144,880 | $75,772 | $131,750 | $88,902 | ||||
___________ | ||||||||
Notes: | ||||||||
(1) Deductions from provisions represent losses or expenses for which the respective provisions were created. In the case of the provision for doubtful accounts, such deductions are reduced by recoveries of amounts previously written off. | ||||||||
(2) Accumulated provisions not deducted from assets includes provisions for property insurance, injuries and damages, environmental, and pension related items. | ||||||||
S-2 |
||||||||
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. | ||||||||
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS | ||||||||
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 | ||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Column A | Column B | Column C | Column D | Column E | ||||
Other | ||||||||
Additions | Changes | |||||||
Deductions | ||||||||
Balance at | from | Balance | ||||||
Beginning | Charged to Income | Provisions | at End | |||||
Description | of Period | or Regulatory Assets | (1) | of Period | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $16,649 | $3,233 | $- | $19,882 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $14,414 | $1,397 | ($114) | $15,925 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $15,257 | $1,392 | $- | $16,649 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $14,539 | $5,219 | $5,344 | $14,414 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $15,777 | $10,432 | $10,952 | $15,257 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $12,963 | $9,537 | $7,961 | $14,539 | ||||
___________ | ||||||||
Notes: | ||||||||
(1) Deductions from provisions represent losses or expenses for which the respective provisions were created. In the case of the provision for doubtful accounts, such deductions are reduced by recoveries of amounts previously written off. | ||||||||
(2) Accumulated provisions not deducted from assets includes provisions for property insurance, injuries and damages, environmental, and pension related items. | ||||||||
S-3 |
||||||||
ENTERGY GULF STATES LOUISIANA, L.L.C. | ||||||||
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS | ||||||||
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 | ||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Column A | Column B | Column C | Column D | Column E | ||||
Other | ||||||||
Additions | Changes | |||||||
Deductions | ||||||||
Balance at | from | Balance | ||||||
Beginning | Charged to Income | Provisions | at End | |||||
Description | of Period | or Regulatory Assets | (1) | of Period | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $979 | $251 | $- | $1,230 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Not Deducted from Assets (2) | $11,887 | $20,059 | $18,050 | $13,896 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $759 | $220 | $- | $979 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Not Deducted from Assets (2) | $21,245 | $21,183 | $30,541 | $11,887 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $2,096 | ($1,337) | $- | $759 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Not Deducted from Assets (2) | $19,882 | $21,142 | $19,779 | $21,245 | ||||
___________ | ||||||||
Notes: | ||||||||
(1) Deductions from provisions represent losses or expenses for which the respective provisions were created. In the case of the provision for doubtful accounts, such deductions are reduced by recoveries of amounts previously written off. | ||||||||
(2) Accumulated provisions not deducted from assets includes provisions for property insurance, injuries and damages, environmental, and pension related items. | ||||||||
S-4 |
||||||||
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC | ||||||||
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS | ||||||||
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 | ||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Column A | Column B | Column C | Column D | Column E | ||||
Other | ||||||||
Additions | Changes | |||||||
Deductions | ||||||||
Balance at | from | Balance | ||||||
Beginning | Charged to Income | Provisions | at End | |||||
Description | of Period | or Regulatory Assets | (1) | of Period | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $1,988 | ($290) | $- | $1,698 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $18,405 | $17,450 | $15,939 | $19,916 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $1,856 | $132 | $- | $1,988 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $23,798 | $22,910 | $28,303 | $18,405 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $6,141 | $5,093 | $9,378 | $1,856 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $21,738 | $27,609 | $25,549 | $23,798 | ||||
___________ | ||||||||
Notes: | ||||||||
(1) Deductions from provisions represent losses or expenses for which the respective provisions were created. In the case of the provision for doubtful accounts, such deductions are reduced by recoveries of amounts previously written off. | ||||||||
(2) Accumulated provisions not deducted from assets includes provisions for property insurance, injuries and damages, environmental, and pension related items. | ||||||||
S-5 |
||||||||
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC. | ||||||||
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS | ||||||||
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 | ||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Column A | Column B | Column C | Column D | Column E | ||||
Other | ||||||||
Additions | Changes | |||||||
Deductions | ||||||||
Balance at | from | Balance | ||||||
Beginning | Charged to Income | Provisions | at End | |||||
Description | of Period | or Regulatory Assets | (1) | of Period | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $615 | $72 | $- | $687 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $50,264 | $10,175 | $23,482 | $36,957 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $615 | $- | $- | $615 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $10,036 | $2,519 | ($37,709) | $50,264 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $1,826 | $351 | $1,562 | $615 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $9,436 | $9,513 | $8,913 | $10,036 | ||||
___________ | ||||||||
Notes: | ||||||||
(1) Deductions from provisions represent losses or expenses for which the respective provisions were created. In the case of the provision for doubtful accounts, such deductions are reduced by recoveries of amounts previously written off. | ||||||||
(2) Accumulated provisions not deducted from assets includes provisions for property insurance, injuries and damages, environmental, and pension related items. | ||||||||
S-6 |
||||||||
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, INC. | ||||||||
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS | ||||||||
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 | ||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Column A | Column B | Column C | Column D | Column E | ||||
Other | ||||||||
Additions | Changes | |||||||
Deductions | ||||||||
Balance at | from | Balance | ||||||
Beginning | Charged to Income | Provisions | at End | |||||
Description | of Period | or Regulatory Assets | (1) | of Period | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $4,639 | ($3,527) | $- | $1,112 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $14,329 | $1,507 | $5,227 | $10,609 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $10,563 | ($5,924) | $- | $4,639 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $8,385 | $1,062 | ($4,882) | $14,329 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $25,422 | $809 | $15,668 | $10,563 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $2,119 | $409 | ($5,857) | $8,385 | ||||
___________ | ||||||||
Notes: | ||||||||
(1) Deductions from provisions represent losses or expenses for which the respective provisions were created. In the case of the provision for doubtful accounts, such deductions are reduced by recoveries of amounts previously written off. | ||||||||
(2) Accumulated provisions not deducted from assets includes provisions for property insurance, injuries and damages, environmental, and pension related items. | ||||||||
S-7 |
||||||||
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | ||||||||
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS | ||||||||
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 | ||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Column A | Column B | Column C | Column D | Column E | ||||
Other | ||||||||
Additions | Changes | |||||||
Deductions | ||||||||
Balance at | from | Balance | ||||||
Beginning | Charged to Income | Provisions | at End | |||||
Description | of Period | or Regulatory Assets | (1) | of Period | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $918 | $83 | $- | $1,001 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $8,863 | $4,885 | $812 | $12,936 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $859 | $59 | $- | $918 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $9,431 | $5,311 | $5,879 | $8,863 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||
Accumulated Provisions | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets-- | ||||||||
Doubtful Accounts | $2,698 | ($1,839) | $- | $859 | ||||
Accumulated Provisions Not | ||||||||
Deducted from Assets (2) | $8,794 | $5,569 | $4,932 | $9,431 | ||||
___________ | ||||||||
Notes: | ||||||||
(1) Deductions from provisions represent losses or expenses for which the respective provisions were created. In the case of the provision for doubtful accounts, such deductions are reduced by recoveries of amounts previously written off. | ||||||||
(2) Accumulated provisions not deducted from assets includes provisions for property insurance, injuries and damages, environmental, and pension related items. | ||||||||
S-8 |
||||||||
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following exhibits indicated by an asterisk preceding the exhibit number are filed herewith. The balance of the exhibits have heretofore been filed with the SEC as the exhibits and in the file numbers indicated and are incorporated herein by reference. The exhibits marked with a (+) are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed herewith and required to be identified as such by Item 15 of Form 10-K. Reference is made to a duplicate list of exhibits being filed as a part of this Form 10-K, which list, prepared in accordance with Item 102 of Regulation S-T of the SEC, immediately precedes the exhibits being physically filed with this Form 10-K.
(2) Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation or Succession
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana
(a) -- |
Plan of Merger of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. effective December 31, 2007 (2(ii) to Form 8-K15D5 dated January 7, 2008 in 333-148557). |
(3) Articles of Incorporation and By-laws
Entergy Corporation
(a) 1 -- |
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Entergy Corporation dated October 10, 2006 (3(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006). |
(a) 2 -- |
By-Laws of Entergy Corporation as amended February 12, 2007, and as presently in effect (3(ii) to Form 8-K dated February 16, 2007 in 1-11299). |
System Energy
(b) 1 -- |
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of System Energy and amendments thereto through April 28, 1989 (A-1(a) to Form U-1 in 70-5399). |
(b) 2 -- |
By-Laws of System Energy effective July 6, 1998, and as presently in effect (3(f) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 in 1-9067). |
Entergy Arkansas
(c) 1 -- |
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Entergy Arkansas, as amended, effective March 22, 2006 (3(ii) to Form 8-K dated March 28, 2006 in 1-10764). |
(c) 2 -- |
By-Laws of Entergy Arkansas effective November 26, 1999, and as presently in effect (3(ii)(c) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 in 1-10764). |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana
(d) 1 -- |
Articles of Organization of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana effective December 31, 2007 (3(i) to Form 8-K15D5 dated January 7, 2008 in 333-148557). |
(d) 2 -- |
Operating Agreement of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, effective as of December 31, 2007 (3(ii) to Form 8-K15D5 dated January 7, 2008 in 333-148557). |
E-1
Entergy Louisiana
(e) 1 -- |
Articles of Organization of Entergy Louisiana effective December 31, 2005 (3(c) to Form 8-K dated January 6, 2006 in 1-32718). |
(e) 2 -- |
Regulations of Entergy Louisiana effective December 31, 2005, and as presently in effect (3(d) to Form 8-K dated January 6, 2006 in 1-32718). |
Entergy Mississippi
(f) 1 -- |
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Entergy Mississippi, as amended June 21, 2005 (A-1(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated February 6, 2006 in 70-10157). |
(f) 2 -- |
By-Laws of Entergy Mississippi effective November 26, 1999, and as presently in effect (3(ii)(f) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 in 0-320). |
Entergy New Orleans
(g) 1 -- |
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Entergy New Orleans, as amended May 8, 2007 (3(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 in 0-5807). |
(g) 2 -- |
Amended By-Laws of Entergy New Orleans, as amended May 8, 2007 (3(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 in 0-5807). |
Entergy Texas
(h) 1 -- |
Certificate of Formation of Entergy Texas, effective December 31, 2007 (3(i) to Form 10 dated March 14, 2008 in 000-53134). |
(h) 2 -- |
By-Laws of Entergy Texas effective December 31, 2007 (3(ii) to Form 10 dated March 14, 2008 in 000-53134). |
(4) Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures
Entergy Corporation
(a) 1 -- |
See (4)(b) through (4)(h) below for instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of System Energy, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas. |
(a) 2 -- |
Amendment dated as of September 21, 2005, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2005, among Entergy Corporation, as Borrower, Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG, New York Branch, as Bank, and Bayerische Hypo-und Vereinsbank AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (4(b) to Form 8-K dated September 28, 2005 in 1-11299). |
(a) 3 -- |
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2005, among Entergy Corporation, as Borrower, Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG, New York Branch, as Bank, and Bayerische Hypo-und Vereinsbank AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (4(g) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 in 1-11299). |
E-2 |
|
(a) 4 -- |
Credit Agreement ($3,500,000,000), dated as of August 2, 2007, among Entergy Corporation, the Banks (Citibank, N.A., ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Barclays Bank PLC, BNP Paribas, Calyon New York Branch, Credit Suisse (Cayman Islands Branch), J. P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., KeyBank National Association, Lehman Brothers Bank (FSB), Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., Morgan Stanley Bank, Regions Bank, Societe Generale, The Bank of New York, The Bank of Nova Scotia, The Bank of Toyko-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (New York Branch), The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, Union Bank of California, N.A., Wachovia Bank, National Association and William Street Commitment Corporation), Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and LC Issuing Bank, and ABN AMRO Bank, N.V., as LC Issuing Bank (10(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 in 1-11299). |
(a) 5 -- |
Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2002, between Entergy Corporation and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee (4(a)4 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 in 1-11299). |
(a) 6 -- |
Supplemental No. 1, dated as of December 20, 2005, between Entergy Corporation and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee (4(a)11 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 in 1-11299). |
(a) 7 -- |
Purchase Contract and Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2005, among Entergy Corporation, The Bank of New York, as Purchase Contract Agent, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent, Custodial Agent, and Securities Intermediary (4(a)12 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 in 1-11299). |
(a) 8 -- |
Remarketing Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2005, among Entergy Corporation, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., and The Bank of New York (4(a)13 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 in 1-11299). |
(a) 9 -- |
Officer's Certificate for Entergy Corporation relating to 7.75% Senior Notes due December 15, 2009 (4(a)5 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 in 1-11299). |
Officer's Certificate for Entergy Corporation relating to 7.06% Senior Notes due March 15, 2011 (4(d) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 in 1-11299). |
|
(a) 11 -- |
Officer's Certificate for Entergy Corporation relating to 6.58% Senior Notes due May 15, 2010 (4(d) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 in 1-11299). |
(a) 12 -- |
Officer's Certificate for Entergy Corporation relating to 6.90% Senior Notes due November 15, 2010 (4(a)10 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 in 1-11299). |
System Energy
(b) 1 -- |
Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 15, 1977, as amended by twenty-three Supplemental Indentures (A-1 in 70-5890 (Mortgage); B and C to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5890 (First); B to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6259 (Second); 20(a)-5 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1981 in 1-3517 (Third); A-1(e)-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6985 (Fourth); B to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7021 (Fifth); B to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7021 (Sixth); A-3(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7026 (Seventh); A-3(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7158 (Eighth); B to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7123 (Ninth); B-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7272 (Tenth); B-2 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7272 (Eleventh); B-3 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7272 (Twelfth); B-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7382 (Thirteenth); B-2 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7382 (Fourteenth); A-2(c) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7946 (Fifteenth); A-2(c) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7946 (Sixteenth); A-2(d) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7946 (Seventeenth); A-2(e) to Rule 24 Certificate dated May 4, 1993 in 70-7946 (Eighteenth); A-2(g) to Rule 24 Certificate dated May 6, 1994 in 70-7946 (Nineteenth); A-2(a)(1) to Rule 24 Certificate dated August 8, 1996 in 70-8511 (Twentieth); A-2(a)(2) to Rule 24 Certificate dated August 8, 1996 in 70-8511 (Twenty-first); A-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 4, 2002 in 70-9753 (Twenty-second); and 4(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 in 1-9067 (Twenty-third)). |
E-3 | |
(b) 2 -- |
Facility Lease No. 1, dated as of December 1, 1988, between Meridian Trust Company and Stephen M. Carta (Steven Kaba, successor), as Owner Trustees, and System Energy (B-2(c)(1) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 9, 1989 in 70-7561), as supplemented by Lease Supplement No. 1 dated as of April 1, 1989 (B-22(b) (1) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 21, 1989 in 70-7561), Lease Supplement No. 2 dated as of January 1, 1994 (B-3(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 31, 1994 in 70-8215), and Lease Supplement No. 3 dated as of May 1, 2004 (B-3(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 4, 2004 in 70-10182). |
(b) 3 -- |
Facility Lease No. 2, dated as of December 1, 1988 between Meridian Trust Company and Stephen M. Carta (Steven Kaba, successor), as Owner Trustees, and System Energy (B-2(c)(2) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 9, 1989 in 70-7561), as supplemented by Lease Supplement No. 1 dated as of April 1, 1989 (B-22(b) (2) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 21, 1989 in 70-7561), Lease Supplement No. 2 dated as of January 1, 1994 (B-4(d) Rule 24 Certificate dated January 31, 1994 in 70-8215), and Lease Supplement No. 3 dated as of May 1, 2004 (B-4(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 4, 2004 in 70-10182). |
Entergy Arkansas
*(c) 1 -- |
Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of October 1, 1944, as amended by sixty-eight Supplemental Indentures (7(d) in 2-5463 (Mortgage); 7(b) in 2-7121 (First); 7(c) in 2-7605 (Second); 7(d) in 2-8100 (Third); 7(a)-4 in 2-8482 (Fourth); 7(a)-5 in 2-9149 (Fifth); 4(a)-6 in 2-9789 (Sixth); 4(a)-7 in 2-10261 (Seventh); 4(a)-8 in 2-11043 (Eighth); 2(b)-9 in 2-11468 (Ninth); 2(b)-10 in 2-15767 (Tenth); D in 70-3952 (Eleventh); D in 70-4099 (Twelfth); 4(d) in 2-23185 (Thirteenth); 2(c) in 2-24414 (Fourteenth); 2(c) in 2-25913 (Fifteenth); 2(c) in 2-28869 (Sixteenth); 2(d) in 2-28869 (Seventeenth); 2(c) in 2-35107 (Eighteenth); 2(d) in 2-36646 (Nineteenth); 2(c) in 2-39253 (Twentieth); 2(c) in 2-41080 (Twenty-first); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5151 (Twenty-second); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5257 (Twenty-third); C to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5343 (Twenty-fourth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5404 (Twenty-fifth); C to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5502 (Twenty-sixth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5556 (Twenty-seventh); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5693 (Twenty-eighth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6078 (Twenty-ninth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6174 (Thirtieth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6246 (Thirty-first); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6498 (Thirty-second); A-4b-2 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6326 (Thirty-third); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6607 (Thirty-fourth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6650 (Thirty-fifth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate dated December 1, 1982 in 70-6774 (Thirty-sixth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate dated February 17, 1983 in 70-6774 (Thirty-seventh); A-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated December 5, 1984 in 70-6858 (Thirty-eighth); A-3(a) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7127 (Thirty-ninth); A-7 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7068 (Fortieth); A-8(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated July 6, 1989 in 70-7346 (Forty-first); A-8(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated February 1, 1990 in 70-7346 (Forty-second); 4 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1990 in 1-10764 (Forty-third); A-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated November 30, 1990 in 70-7802 (Forty-fourth); A-2(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 24, 1991 in 70-7802 (Forty-fifth); 4(d)(2) in 33-54298 (Forty-sixth); 4(c)(2) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 in 1-10764 (Forty-seventh); 4(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1993 in 1-10764 (Forty-eighth); 4(c) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1993 in 1-10764 (Forty-ninth); 4(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1993 in 1-10764 (Fiftieth); 4(c) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1993 in 1-10764 (Fifty-first); 4(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994 in 1-10764 (Fifty-second); C-2 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1995 (Fifty-third); C-2(a) to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1996 (Fifty-fourth); 4(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 in 1-10764 (Fifty-fifth); 4(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 in 1-10764 (Fifty-sixth); C-2(a) to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 2001 (Fifty-seventh); 4(c)1 to Form 10-K for the year December 31, 2002 in 1-10764 (Fifty-eighth); 4(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 in 1-10764 (Fifty-ninth); 4(f) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 in 1-10764 (Sixtieth); 4(h) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 in 1-10764 (Sixty-first); 4(e) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 in 1-10764 (Sixty-second); 4(c)1 to Form 10-K for the year December 31, 2004 in 1-10764 (Sixty-third); C-2(a) to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 2004 (Sixty-fourth); 4(c) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 in 1-10764 (Sixty-fifth); 4(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 in 1-10764 (Sixty-sixth); 4(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 in 1-10764 (Sixty-seventh); and (Sixty-eighth)). |
E-4
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana
(d) 1 -- |
Indenture of Mortgage, dated September 1, 1926, as amended by certain Supplemental Indentures (B-a-I-1 in Registration No. 2-2449 (Mortgage); 7-A-9 in Registration No. 2-6893 (Seventh); B to Form 8-K dated September 1, 1959 (Eighteenth); B to Form 8-K dated February 1, 1966 (Twenty-second); B to Form 8-K dated March 1, 1967 (Twenty-third); C to Form 8-K dated March 1, 1968 (Twenty-fourth); B to Form 8-K dated November 1, 1968 (Twenty-fifth); B to Form 8-K dated April 1, 1969 (Twenty-sixth); 2-A-8 in Registration No. 2-66612 (Thirty-eighth); 4-2 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 1-27031 (Forty-eighth); 4-2 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988 in 1-27031 (Fifty-second); 4 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991 in 1-27031 (Fifty-third); 4 to Form 8-K dated July 29, 1992 in 1-27031 (Fifth-fourth); 4 to Form 10-K dated December 31, 1992 in 1-27031 (Fifty-fifth); 4 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1993 in 1-27031 (Fifty-sixth); 4-2 to Amendment No. 9 to Registration No. 2-76551 (Fifty-seventh); 4(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,1999 in 1-27031 (Fifty-eighth); A-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 23, 2000 in 70-8721 (Fifty-ninth); A-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated September 10, 2001 in 70-9751 (Sixtieth); A-2(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated November 18, 2002 in 70-9751 (Sixty-first); A-2(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated December 6, 2002 in 70-9751 (Sixty-second); A-2(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 16, 2003 in 70-9751 (Sixty-third); A-2(e) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 27, 2003 in 70-9751 (Sixty-fourth); A-2(f) to Rule 24 Certificate dated July 11, 2003 in 70-9751 (Sixty-fifth); A-2(g) to Rule 24 Certificate dated July 28, 2003 in 70-9751 (Sixty-sixth); A-3(i) to Rule 24 Certificate dated November 4, 2004 in 70-10158 (Sixty-seventh); A-3(ii) to Rule 24 Certificate dated November 23, 2004 in 70-10158 (Sixty-eighth); A-3(iii) to Rule 24 Certificate dated February 16, 2005 in 70-10158 (Sixty-ninth); A-3(iv) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 2, 2005 in 70-10158 (Seventieth); A-3(v) to Rule 24 Certificate dated July 21, 2005 in 70-10158 (Seventy-first); A-3(vi) to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 7, 2005 in 70-10158 (Seventy-second); A-3(vii) to Rule 24 Certificate dated December 19, 2005 in 70-10158 (Seventy-third); 4(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 in 1-27031 (Seventy-fourth); 4(iv) to Form 8-K15D5 dated January 7, 2008 in 333-148557 (Seventy-fifth); and 4(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 in 333-148557 (Seventy-sixth)). |
(d) 2 -- |
Indenture, dated March 21, 1939, accepting resignation of The Chase National Bank of the City of New York as trustee and appointing Central Hanover Bank and Trust Company as successor trustee (B-a-1-6 in Registration No. 2-4076). |
(d) 3 -- |
Agreement of Resignation, Appointment and Acceptance, dated as of October 3, 2007, among Entergy Gulf States, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as resigning trustee, and The Bank of New York, as successor trustee (4(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 in 1-27031). |
E-5 | |
(d) 4 -- |
Credit Agreement ($200,000,000), dated as of August 2, 2007, among Entergy Gulf States, Inc., the Banks (Citibank, N.A., ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Barclays Bank PLC, BNP Paribas, Calyon New York Branch, Credit Suisse (Cayman Islands Branch), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., KeyBank National Association, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., Morgan Stanley Bank, The Bank of New York, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, and Wachovia Bank, National Association), Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the LC Issuing Banks (10(c) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 in 1-27031). |
Entergy Louisiana
(e) 1 -- |
Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of April 1, 1944, as amended by sixty-five Supplemental Indentures (7(d) in 2-5317 (Mortgage); 7(b) in 2-7408 (First); 7(c) in 2-8636 (Second); 4(b)-3 in 2-10412 (Third); 4(b)-4 in 2-12264 (Fourth); 2(b)-5 in 2-12936 (Fifth); D in 70-3862 (Sixth); 2(b)-7 in 2-22340 (Seventh); 2(c) in 2-24429 (Eighth); 4(c)-9 in 2-25801 (Ninth); 4(c)-10 in 2-26911 (Tenth); 2(c) in 2-28123 (Eleventh); 2(c) in 2-34659 (Twelfth); C to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-4793 (Thirteenth); 2(b)-2 in 2-38378 (Fourteenth); 2(b)-2 in 2-39437 (Fifteenth); 2(b)-2 in 2-42523 (Sixteenth); C to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5242 (Seventeenth); C to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5330 (Eighteenth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5449 (Nineteenth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5550 (Twentieth); A-6(a) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5598 (Twenty-first); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5711 (Twenty-second); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5919 (Twenty-third); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6102 (Twenty-fourth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6169 (Twenty-fifth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6278 (Twenty-sixth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6355 (Twenty-seventh); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6508 (Twenty-eighth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6556 (Twenty-ninth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6635 (Thirtieth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6834 (Thirty-first); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6886 (Thirty-second); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6993 (Thirty-third); C-2 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6993 (Thirty-fourth); C-3 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6993 (Thirty-fifth); A-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7166 (Thirty-sixth); A-2(a) in 70-7226 (Thirty-seventh); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7270 (Thirty-eighth); 4(a) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1988 in 1-8474 (Thirty-ninth); A-2(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7553 (Fortieth); A-2(d) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7553 (Forty-first); A-3(a) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7822 (Forty-second); A-3(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7822 (Forty-third); A-2(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7822 (Forty-fourth); A-3(c) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7822 (Forty-fifth); A-2(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 7, 1993 in 70-7822 (Forty-sixth); A-3(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 4, 1993 in 70-7822 (Forth-seventh); A-3(e) to Rule 24 Certificate dated December 21, 1993 in 70-7822 (Forty-eighth); A-3(f) to Rule 24 Certificate dated August 1, 1994 in 70-7822 (Forty-ninth); A-4(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated September 28, 1994 in 70-7653 (Fiftieth); A-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 4, 1996 in 70-8487 (Fifty-first); A-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 3, 1998 in 70-9141 (Fifty-second); A-2(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 9, 1999 in 70-9141 (Fifty-third); A-3(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated July 6, 1999 in 70-9141 (Fifty-fourth); A-2(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 2, 2000 in 70-9141 (Fifty-fifth); A-2(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 4, 2002 in 70-9141 (Fifty-sixth); A-3(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated March 30, 2004 in 70-10086 (Fifty-seventh); A-3(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 15, 2004 in 70-10086 (Fifty-eighth); A-3(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 26, 2004 in 70-10086 (Fifty-ninth); A-3(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated May 18, 2005 in 70-10086 (Sixtieth); A-3(e) to Rule 24 Certificate dated August 25, 2005 in 70-10086 (Sixty-first); A-3(f) to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 31, 2005 in 70-10086 (Sixty-second); B-4(i) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 10, 2006 in 70-10324 (Sixty-third); B-4(ii) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 10, 2006 in 70-10324 (Sixty-fourth); and 4(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 in 1-32718 (Sixty-fifth)). |
(e) 2 -- |
Facility Lease No. 1, dated as of September 1, 1989, between First National Bank of Commerce, as Owner Trustee, and Entergy Louisiana (4(c)-1 in Registration No. 33-30660), as supplemented by Lease Supplement No. 1 dated as of July 1, 1997 (attached to Refunding Agreement No. 1, dated as of June 27, 1997, with such Refunding Agreement filed as Exhibit 2 to Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 14, 1997 in 1-8474). |
E-6 | |
(e) 3 -- |
Facility Lease No. 2, dated as of September 1, 1989, between First National Bank of Commerce, as Owner Trustee, and Entergy Louisiana (4(c)-2 in Registration No. 33-30660), as supplemented by Lease Supplemental No. 1 dated as of July 1, 1997 (attached to Refunding Agreement No. 2, dated as of June 27, 1997, with such Refunding Agreement filed as Exhibit 3 to Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 14, 1997 in 1-8474). |
(e) 4 -- |
Facility Lease No. 3, dated as of September 1, 1989, between First National Bank of Commerce, as Owner Trustee, and Entergy Louisiana (4(c)-3 in Registration No. 33-30660), as supplemented by Lease Supplemental No. 1 dated as of July 1, 1997 (attached to Refunding Agreement No. 3, dated as of June 27, 1997, with such Refunding Agreement filed as Exhibit 4 to Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 14, 1997 in 1-8474). |
(e) 5 -- |
Credit Agreement ($200,000,000), dated as of August 2, 2007, among Entergy Louisiana, the Banks (Citibank, N.A., ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Barclays Bank PLC, BNP Paribas, Calyon New York Branch, Credit Suisse (Cayman Islands Branch), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., KeyBank National Association, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., Morgan Stanley Bank, The Bank of New York, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, and Wachovia Bank, National Association), Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the LC Issuing Banks (10(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 in 1-11299). |
Entergy Mississippi
(f) 1 -- |
Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of February 1, 1988, as amended by twenty-five Supplemental Indentures (A-2(a)-2 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7461 (Mortgage); A-2(b)-2 in 70-7461 (First); A-5(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7419 (Second); A-4(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7554 (Third); A-1(b)-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7737 (Fourth); A-2(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated November 24, 1992 in 70-7914 (Fifth); A-2(e) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 22, 1993 in 70-7914 (Sixth); A-2(g) to Form U-1 in 70-7914 (Seventh); A-2(i) to Rule 24 Certificate dated November 10, 1993 in 70-7914 (Eighth); A-2(j) to Rule 24 Certificate dated July 22, 1994 in 70-7914 (Ninth); (A-2(l) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 21, 1995 in 70-7914 (Tenth); A-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 27, 1997 in 70-8719 (Eleventh); A-2(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 16, 1998 in 70-8719 (Twelfth); A-2(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated May 12, 1999 in 70-8719 (Thirteenth); A-3(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 8, 1999 in 70-8719 (Fourteenth); A-2(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated February 24, 2000 in 70-8719 (Fifteenth); A-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated February 9, 2001 in 70-9757 (Sixteenth); A-2(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 31, 2002 in 70-9757 (Seventeenth); A-2(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated December 2, 2002 in 70-9757 (Eighteenth); A-2(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated February 6, 2003 in 70-9757 (Nineteenth); A-2(e) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 4, 2003 in 70-9757 (Twentieth); A-2(f) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 6, 2003 in 70-9757 (Twenty-first); A-3(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 8, 2004 in 70-10157 (Twenty-second); A-3(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 29, 2004 in 70-10157 (Twenty-third); A-3(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 4, 2004 in 70-10157 (Twenty-fourth); and A-3(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 27, 2006 in 70-10157 (Twenty-fifth)). |
Entergy New Orleans
(g) 1 -- |
Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of May 1, 1987, as amended by fourteen Supplemental Indentures (A-2(c) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7350 (Mortgage); A-5(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7350 (First); A-4(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7448 (Second); 4(f)4 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 in 0-5807 (Third); 4(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1993 in 0-5807 (Fourth); 4(a) to Form 8-K dated April 26, 1995 in 0-5807 (Fifth); 4(a) to Form 8-K dated March 22, 1996 in 0-5807 (Sixth); 4(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 in 0-5807 (Seventh); 4(d) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000 in 0-5807 (Eighth); C-5(a) to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 2000 (Ninth); 4(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 in 0-5807 (Tenth); 4(k) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 in 0-5807 (Eleventh); 4(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 in 0-5807 (Twelfth); 4(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 in 0-5807 (Thirteenth); and 4(e) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 in 0-5807 (Fourteenth)). |
E-7
Entergy Texas
(h) 1 -- |
Credit Agreement ($200,000,000), dated as of August 2, 2007, among Entergy Gulf States, Inc. the Banks (Citibank, N.A., ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Barclays Bank PLC, BNP Paribas, Calyon New York Branch, Credit Suisse (Cayman Islands Branch), J. P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., KeyBank National Association, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., Morgan Stanley Bank, The Bank of New York, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, and Wachovia Bank, National Association), Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and LC Issuing Bank (10(c) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 in 1-11299). |
*(h) 2 -- |
Indenture, Deed of Trust and Security Agreement dated as of October 1, 2008, between Entergy Texas, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee. |
*(h) 3 -- |
Officer's Certificate No. 1-B-1 dated January 27, 2009, supplemented to Indenture, Deed of Trust and Security Agreement dated as of October 1, 2008, between Entergy Texas, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee. |
(10) Material Contracts
Entergy Corporation
(a) 1 -- |
Agreement, dated April 23, 1982, among certain System companies, relating to System Planning and Development and Intra-System Transactions (10(a)1 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1982 in 1-3517). |
(a) 2 -- |
Second Amended and Restated Entergy System Agency Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2008 (10(a)2 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 1-11299). |
(a) 3 -- |
Middle South Utilities System Agency Coordination Agreement, dated December 11, 1970 (5(a)3 in 2-41080). |
(a) 4 -- |
Service Agreement with Entergy Services, dated as of April 1, 1963 (5(a)5 in 2-41080). |
(a) 5 -- |
Amendment, dated April 27, 1984, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services (10(a)7 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 1-3517). |
(a) 6 -- |
Amendment, dated January 1, 2000, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services (10(a)12 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
*(a) 7 -- |
Amendment, dated January 1, 2008, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services. |
E-8 | |
(a) 8 -- |
Availability Agreement, dated June 21, 1974, among System Energy and certain other System companies (B to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 24, 1974 in 70-5399). |
(a) 9 -- |
First Amendment to Availability Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1977 (B to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 24, 1977 in 70-5399). |
(a) 10 -- |
Second Amendment to Availability Agreement, dated as of June 15, 1981 (E to Rule 24 Certificate dated July 1, 1981 in 70-6592). |
(a) 11 -- |
Third Amendment to Availability Agreement, dated as of June 28, 1984 (B-13(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated July 6, 1984 in 70-6985). |
(a) 12 -- |
Fourth Amendment to Availability Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1989 (A to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 8, 1989 in 70-5399). |
(a) 13 -- |
Eighteenth Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1986, with United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey, as Trustees (C-2 to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 1, 1986 in 70-7272). |
(a) 14 -- |
Nineteenth Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1986, with United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey, as Trustees (C-3 to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 1, 1986 in 70-7272). |
(a) 15 -- |
Twenty-sixth Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1992, with United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey, as Trustees (B-2(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated November 2, 1992 in 70-7946). |
(a) 16 -- |
Twenty-seventh Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1993, with United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey as Trustees (B-2(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated May 4, 1993 in 70-7946). |
(a) 17 -- |
Twenty-ninth Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1994, with United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey as Trustees (B-2(f) to Rule 24 Certificate dated May 6, 1994 in 70-7946). |
(a) 18 -- |
Thirtieth Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement, dated as of August 1, 1996, among System Energy, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi and Entergy New Orleans, and United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey, as Trustees (B-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated August 8, 1996 in 70-8511). |
(a) 19 -- |
Thirty-first Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement, dated as of August 1, 1996, among System Energy, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans, and United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey, as Trustees (B-2(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated August 8, 1996 in 70-8511). |
(a) 20 -- |
Thirty-fourth Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2002, among System Energy, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans, The Bank of New York and Douglas J. MacInnes (B-2(a)(1) to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 4, 2001 in 70-9753). |
(a) 21 -- |
Amendment to the Thirty-fourth Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2005 (B-5(i) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 10, 2006 in 70-10324). |
E-9 | |
(a) 22 -- |
Thirty-fifth Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2003, among System Energy, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans, and Union Bank of California, N.A (10(a)25 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 in 1-11299). |
(a) 23 -- |
First Amendment to Thirty-fifth Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2004 (10(a)24 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 in 1-11299). |
(a) 24 -- |
Thirty-sixth Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2007, among System Energy, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans, and The Bank of New York and Douglas J. MacInnes, as trustees (10(a)24 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 1-11299). |
(a) 25 -- |
Capital Funds Agreement, dated June 21, 1974, between Entergy Corporation and System Energy (C to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 24, 1974 in 70-5399). |
(a) 26 -- |
First Amendment to Capital Funds Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1989 (B to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 8, 1989 in 70-5399). |
(a) 27 -- |
Eighteenth Supplementary Capital Funds Agreement and Assignment, dated as of September 1, 1986, with United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey, as Trustees (D-2 to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 1, 1986 in 70-7272). |
(a) 28 -- |
Nineteenth Supplementary Capital Funds Agreement and Assignment, dated as of September 1, 1986, with United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey, as Trustees (D-3 to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 1, 1986 in 70-7272). |
(a) 29 -- |
Twenty-sixth Supplementary Capital Funds Agreement and Assignment, dated as of October 1, 1992, with United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey, as Trustees (B-3(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated November 2, 1992 in 70-7946). |
(a) 30 -- |
Twenty-seventh Supplementary Capital Funds Agreement and Assignment, dated as of April 1, 1993, with United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey, as Trustees (B-3(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated May 4, 1993 in 70-7946). |
(a) 31 -- |
Twenty-ninth Supplementary Capital Funds Agreement and Assignment, dated as of April 1, 1994, with United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey, as Trustees (B-3(f) to Rule 24 Certificate dated May 6, 1994 in 70-7946). |
(a) 32 -- |
Thirtieth Supplementary Capital Funds Agreement and Assignment, dated as of August 1, 1996, among Entergy Corporation, System Energy and United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey, as Trustees (B-3(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated August 8, 1996 in 70-8511). |
(a) 33 -- |
Thirty-first Supplementary Capital Funds Agreement and Assignment, dated as of August 1, 1996, among Entergy Corporation, System Energy and United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey, as Trustees (B-3(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated August 8, 1996 in 70-8511). |
(a) 34 -- |
Thirty-fourth Supplementary Capital Funds Agreement and Assignment, dated as of September 1, 2002, among Entergy Corporation, System Energy, The Bank of New York and Douglas J. MacInnes (B-3(a)(1) to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 4, 2002 in 70-9753). |
E-10 | |
(a) 35 -- |
Thirty-fifth Supplementary Capital Funds Agreement and Assignment, dated as of December 22, 2003, among Entergy Corporation, System Energy, and Union Bank of California, N.A (10(a)38 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 in 1-11299). |
(a) 36 -- |
Thirty-sixth Supplementary Capital Funds Agreement and Assignment, dated as of September 1, 2007, among Entergy Corporation, System Energy and The Bank of New York and Douglas J. MacInnes, as Trustees (10(a)36 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 1-11299). |
(a) 37 -- |
First Amendment to Supplementary Capital Funds Agreements and Assignments, dated as of June 1, 1989, by and between Entergy Corporation, System Energy, Deposit Guaranty National Bank, United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey (C to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 8, 1989 in 70-7026). |
(a) 38 -- |
First Amendment to Supplementary Capital Funds Agreements and Assignments, dated as of June 1, 1989, by and between Entergy Corporation, System Energy, United States Trust Company of New York and Gerard F. Ganey (C to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 8, 1989 in 70-7123). |
(a) 39 -- |
First Amendment to Supplementary Capital Funds Agreement and Assignment, dated as of June 1, 1989, by and between Entergy Corporation, System Energy and Chemical Bank (C to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 8, 1989 in 70-7561). |
(a) 40 -- |
Reallocation Agreement, dated as of July 28, 1981, among System Energy and certain other System companies (B-1(a) in 70-6624). |
(a) 41 -- |
Joint Construction, Acquisition and Ownership Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1980, between System Energy and SMEPA (B-1(a) in 70-6337), as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of May 1, 1980 (B-1(c) in 70-6337) and Amendment No. 2, dated as of October 31, 1980 (1 to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 30, 1981 in 70-6337). |
(a) 42 -- |
Operating Agreement dated as of May 1, 1980, between System Energy and SMEPA (B(2)(a) in 70-6337). |
(a) 43 -- |
Assignment, Assumption and Further Agreement No. 1, dated as of December 1, 1988, among System Energy, Meridian Trust Company and Stephen M. Carta, and SMEPA (B-7(c)(1) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 9, 1989 in 70-7561). |
(a) 44 -- |
Assignment, Assumption and Further Agreement No. 2, dated as of December 1, 1988, among System Energy, Meridian Trust Company and Stephen M. Carta, and SMEPA (B-7(c)(2) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 9, 1989 in 70-7561). |
(a) 45 -- |
Substitute Power Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1980, among Entergy Mississippi, System Energy and SMEPA (B(3)(a) in 70-6337). |
(a) 46 -- |
Grand Gulf Unit No. 2 Supplementary Agreement, dated as of February 7, 1986, between System Energy and SMEPA (10(aaa) in 33-4033). |
(a) 47 -- |
Compromise and Settlement Agreement, dated June 4, 1982, between Texaco, Inc. and Entergy Louisiana (28(a) to Form 8-K dated June 4, 1982 in 1-3517). |
E-11 | |
(a) 48 -- |
Unit Power Sales Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1982, between System Energy and Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi and Entergy New Orleans (10(a)39 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1982 in 1-3517). |
(a) 49 -- |
First Amendment to Unit Power Sales Agreement, dated as of June 28, 1984, between System Energy and Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi and Entergy New Orleans (19 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1984 in 1-3517). |
(a) 50 -- |
Revised Unit Power Sales Agreement (10(ss) in 33-4033). |
(a) 51 -- |
Middle South Utilities Inc. and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement, dated April 28, 1988 (D-1 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1987). |
(a) 52 -- |
First Amendment, dated January 1, 1990, to the Middle South Utilities Inc. and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-2 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1989). |
(a) 53 -- |
Second Amendment dated January 1, 1992, to the Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-3 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1992). |
(a) 54 -- |
Third Amendment dated January 1, 1994 to Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-3(a) to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1993). |
(a) 55 -- |
Fourth Amendment dated April 1, 1997 to Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-5 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1996). |
(a) 56 -- |
Guaranty Agreement between Entergy Corporation and Entergy Arkansas, dated as of September 20, 1990 (B-1(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated September 27, 1990 in 70-7757). |
(a) 57 -- |
Guarantee Agreement between Entergy Corporation and Entergy Louisiana, dated as of September 20, 1990 (B-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated September 27, 1990 in 70-7757). |
(a) 58 -- |
Guarantee Agreement between Entergy Corporation and System Energy, dated as of September 20, 1990 (B-3(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated September 27, 1990 in 70- 7757). |
(a) 59 -- |
Loan Agreement between Entergy Operations and Entergy Corporation, dated as of September 20, 1990 (B-12(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 15, 1990 in 70-7679). |
(a) 60 -- |
Loan Agreement between Entergy Corporation and Entergy Systems and Service, Inc., dated as of December 29, 1992 (A-4(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7947). |
+(a) 61 -- |
Executive Financial Counseling Program of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (10(a)64 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 62 -- |
Amended and Restated Executive Annual Incentive Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, effective January 1, 2003 (10(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 63 -- |
Equity Ownership Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (A-4(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated May 24, 1991 in 70-7831). |
E-12 | |
+(a) 64 -- |
Amendment No. 1 to the Equity Ownership Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (10(a)71 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 in 1-3517). |
+(a) 65 -- |
2007 Equity Ownership and Long Term Cash Incentive Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (Effective for Grants and Elections On or After January 1, 2007) (Appendix B to Entergy Corporation's definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders held on May 12, 2006 in 1-11299) |
+(a) 66 -- |
Amended and Restated 1998 Equity Ownership Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (10(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 67 -- |
Supplemental Retirement Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, as amended effective January 1, 2000 (10(a)70 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 68 -- |
Amendment, effective December 28, 2001, to the Supplemental Retirement Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (10(a)71 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 69 -- |
Defined Contribution Restoration Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, as amended effective January 1, 2000 (10(a)72 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 70 -- |
Amendment, effective December 28, 2001, to the Defined Contribution Restoration Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (10(a)73 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 71 -- |
Executive Disability Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (10(a)74 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 72 -- |
Amended and Restated Executive Deferred Compensation Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, dated June 10, 2003 (10(d) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 73 -- |
Equity Awards Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, effective as of August 31, 2000 (10(a)77 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 74 -- |
Amendment, effective December 7, 2001, to the Equity Awards Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (10(a)78 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 75 -- |
Amendment, effective December 10, 2001, to the Equity Awards Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (10(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 76 -- |
Restatement of System Executive Continuity Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, effective as of March 8, 2004 (10(d) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 77-- |
First Amendment of the System Executive Continuity Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, effective December 29, 2004 (10(a)76 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 78 -- |
Second Amendment of the System Executive Continuity Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, effective April 15, 2005 (10(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 in 1-11299). |
E-13 | |
+(a) 79 -- |
System Executive Continuity Plan II of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, effective March 8, 2004 (10(e) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 80 -- |
First Amendment of the System Executive Continuity Plan II of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, effective December 29, 2004 (10(a)78 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 81 -- |
Post-Retirement Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, as amended effective January 1, 2000 (10(a)80 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 82 -- |
Amendment, effective December 28, 2001, to the Post-Retirement Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (10(a)81 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 83 -- |
Pension Equalization Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, as amended effective January 1, 2000 (10(a)82 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 84 -- |
Amendment, effective December 28, 2001, to the Pension Equalization Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (10(a)83 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 85 -- |
Service Recognition Program for Non-Employee Outside Directors of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, effective January 1, 2009 (10(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 86 -- |
Executive Income Security Plan of Gulf States Utilities Company, as amended effective March 1, 1991 (10(a)86 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 87 -- |
System Executive Retirement Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries, effective January 1, 2000 (10(a)87 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 88 -- |
Amendment, effective December 28, 2001, to the System Executive Retirement Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (10(a)88 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 89 -- |
Retention Agreement effective October 27, 2000 between J. Wayne Leonard and Entergy Corporation (10(a)81 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 90 -- |
Amendment to Retention Agreement effective March 8, 2004 between J. Wayne Leonard and Entergy Corporation (10(c) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 91 -- |
Amendment to Retention Agreement effective December 30, 2005 between J. Wayne Leonard and Entergy Corporation (10(a)91 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 92-- |
Restricted Unit Agreement between J. Wayne Leonard and Entergy Corporation (10(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 93 -- |
Employment Agreement effective August 7, 2001 between Curt L. Hebert and Entergy Corporation (10(a)97 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-11299). |
E-14 | |
(a) 94 -- |
Agreement of Limited Partnership of Entergy-Koch, LP among EKLP, LLC, EK Holding I, LLC, EK Holding II, LLC and Koch Energy, Inc. dated January 31, 2001 (10(a)94 to Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2000 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 95 -- |
Employment Agreement effective April 15, 2003 between Robert D. Sloan and Entergy Services (10(c) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 96 -- |
Employment Agreement effective November 24, 2003 between Mark T. Savoff and Entergy Services (10(a)99 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 97 -- |
Employment Agreement effective February 9, 1999 between Leo P. Denault and Entergy Services (10(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 98 -- |
Amendment to Employment Agreement effective March 5, 2004 between Leo P. Denault and Entergy Corporation (10(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 99 -- |
Retention Agreement effective August 3, 2006 between Leo P. Denault and Entergy Corporation (10(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 100 -- |
Shareholder Approval of Future Severance Agreements Policy, effective March 8, 2004 (10(f) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 in 1-11299). |
(a) 101 -- |
Consulting Agreement effective May 4, 2004 between Hintz & Associates, LLC and Entergy Services, Inc. (10(d) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 102 -- |
Form of Stock Option Grant Agreement Letter, as of December 31, 2004 (99.1 to Form 8-K dated January 26, 2005 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 103 -- |
Form of Long Term Incentive Plan Performance Unit Grant Letter, as of December 31, 2004 (99.2 to Form 8-K dated January 26, 2005 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 104 -- |
Entergy Corporation Outside Director Stock Program Established under the 2007 Equity Ownership and Long Term Cash Incentive Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (Amended and Restated effective January 1, 2009) (10(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 in 1-11299). |
*+(a) 105 -- |
First Amendment to Entergy Corporation Outside Director Stock Program Established under the 2007 Equity Ownership and Long Term Cash Incentive Plan of Entergy Corporation Subsidiaries. |
+(a) 106 -- |
Rescission Agreement effective July 26, 2007 between Richard J. Smith and Entergy Services, Inc. (10(d) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 in 1-11299). |
(a) 107 -- |
Entergy Nuclear Retention Plan, as amended and restated January 1, 2007 (10(a)107 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 108 -- |
Form of Stock Option Grant Agreement Letter (10(a)108 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 1-11299). |
+(a) 109 -- |
Restricted Unit Agreement between Leo P. Denault and Entergy Corporation (10(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 in 1-11299). |
E-15 | |
System Energy
(b) 1 through (b) 17 -- See 10(a)8 through 10(a)24 above. |
|
(b) 18 through (b) 32 -- See 10(a)25 through 10(a)39 above. |
|
(b) 33 -- |
Reallocation Agreement, dated as of July 28, 1981, among System Energy and certain other System companies (B-1(a) in 70-6624). |
(b) 34 -- |
Joint Construction, Acquisition and Ownership Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1980, between System Energy and SMEPA (B-1(a) in 70-6337), as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of May 1, 1980 (B-1(c) in 70-6337) and Amendment No. 2, dated as of October 31, 1980 (1 to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 30, 1981 in 70-6337). |
(b) 35 -- |
Operating Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1980, between System Energy and SMEPA (B(2)(a) in 70-6337). |
(b) 36 -- |
Amended and Restated Installment Sale Agreement, dated as of February 15, 1996, between System Energy and Claiborne County, Mississippi (B-6(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated March 4, 1996 in 70-8511). |
(b) 37 -- |
Loan Agreement, dated as of October 15, 1998, between System Energy and Mississippi Business Finance Corporation (B-6(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated November 12, 1998 in 70-8511). |
(b) 38 -- |
Loan Agreement, dated as of May 15, 1999, between System Energy and Mississippi Business Finance Corporation (B-6(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 8, 1999 in 70-8511). |
(b) 39 -- |
Facility Lease No. 1, dated as of December 1, 1988, between Meridian Trust Company and Stephen M. Carta (Stephen J. Kaba, successor), as Owner Trustees, and System Energy (B-2(c)(1) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 9, 1989 in 70-7561), as supplemented by Lease Supplement No. 1 dated as of April 1, 1989 (B-22(b) (1) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 21, 1989 in 70-7561), Lease Supplement No. 2 dated as of January 1, 1994 (B-3(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 31, 1994 in 70-8215), and Lease Supplement No. 3 dated as of May 1, 2004 (B-3(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 4, 2004 in 70-10182). |
(b) 40 -- |
Facility Lease No. 2, dated as of December 1, 1988 between Meridian Trust Company and Stephen M. Carta (Stephen J. Kaba, successor), as Owner Trustees, and System Energy (B-2(c)(2) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 9, 1989 in 70-7561), as supplemented by Lease Supplement No. 1 dated as of April 1, 1989 (B-22(b) (2) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 21, 1989 in 70-7561), Lease Supplement No. 2 dated as of January 1, 1994 (B-4(d) Rule 24 Certificate dated January 31, 1994 in 70-8215), and Lease Supplement No. 3 dated as of May 1, 2004 (B-4(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 4, 2004 in 70-10182). |
(b) 41 -- |
Assignment, Assumption and Further Agreement No. 1, dated as of December 1, 1988, among System Energy, Meridian Trust Company and Stephen M. Carta, and SMEPA (B-7(c)(1) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 9, 1989 in 70-7561). |
(b) 42 -- |
Assignment, Assumption and Further Agreement No. 2, dated as of December 1, 1988, among System Energy, Meridian Trust Company and Stephen M. Carta, and SMEPA (B-7(c)(2) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 9, 1989 in 70-7561). |
E-16 | |
(b) 43 -- |
Collateral Trust Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2004, among GG1C Funding Corporation, System Energy, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee (A-3(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 4, 2004 in 70-10182), as supplemented by Supplemental Indenture No. 1 dated May 1, 2004, (A-4(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 4, 2004 in 70-10182). |
(b) 44 -- |
Substitute Power Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1980, among Entergy Mississippi, System Energy and SMEPA (B(3)(a) in 70-6337). |
(b) 45 -- |
Grand Gulf Unit No. 2 Supplementary Agreement, dated as of February 7, 1986, between System Energy and SMEPA (10(aaa) in 33-4033). |
(b) 46 -- |
Unit Power Sales Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1982, between System Energy and Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi and Entergy New Orleans (10(a)39 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1982 in 1-3517). |
(b) 47 -- |
First Amendment to the Unit Power Sales Agreement, dated as of June 28, 1984, between System Energy and Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi and Entergy New Orleans (19 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1984 in 1-3517). |
(b) 48 -- |
Revised Unit Power Sales Agreement (10(ss) in 33-4033). |
(b) 49 -- |
Fuel Lease, dated as of February 24, 1989, between River Fuel Funding Company #3, Inc. and System Energy (B-1(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated March 3, 1989 in 70-7604). |
(b) 50 -- |
System Energy's Consent, dated January 31, 1995, pursuant to Fuel Lease, dated as of February 24, 1989, between River Fuel Funding Company #3, Inc. and System Energy (B-1(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated February 13, 1995 in 70-7604). |
(b) 51 -- |
Sales Agreement, dated as of June 21, 1974, between System Energy and Entergy Mississippi (D to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 26, 1974 in 70-5399). |
(b) 52 -- |
Service Agreement, dated as of June 21, 1974, between System Energy and Entergy Mississippi (E to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 26, 1974 in 70-5399). |
(b) 53 -- |
Partial Termination Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1986, between System Energy and Entergy Mississippi (A-2 to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 8, 1987 in 70-5399). |
(b) 54 -- |
Middle South Utilities, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement, dated April 28, 1988 (D-1 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1987). |
(b) 55 -- |
First Amendment, dated January 1, 1990 to the Middle South Utilities Inc. and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-2 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1989). |
(b) 56 -- |
Second Amendment dated January 1, 1992, to the Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-3 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1992). |
(b) 57 -- |
Third Amendment dated January 1, 1994 to Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-3(a) to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1993). |
E-17 | |
(b) 58 -- |
Fourth Amendment dated April 1, 1997 to Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-5 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1996). |
(b) 59 -- |
Service Agreement with Entergy Services, dated as of July 16, 1974, as amended (10(b)43 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988 in 1-9067). |
(b) 60 -- |
Amendment, dated January 1, 2004, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services (10(b)57 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 in 1-9067). |
*(b) 61 -- |
Amendment, dated January 1, 2008, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services. |
(b) 62 -- |
Operating Agreement between Entergy Operations and System Energy, dated as of June 6, 1990 (B-3(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 15, 1990 in 70-7679). |
(b) 63 -- |
Guarantee Agreement between Entergy Corporation and System Energy, dated as of September 20, 1990 (B-3(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated September 27, 1990 in 70-7757). |
(b) 64 -- |
Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2003, among System Energy Resources, Inc., Union Bank of California, N.A., as administrating bank and funding bank, Keybank National Association, as syndication agent, Banc One Capital Markets, Inc., as documentation agent, and the Banks named therein, as Participating Banks (10(b)63 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 in 1-9067). |
(b) 65 -- |
Amendment to Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2003 (10(b)62 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 in 1-9067). |
(b) 66 -- |
First Amendment and Consent, dated as of May 3, 2004, to Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement (10(b)63 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 in 1-9067). |
(b) 67 -- |
Second Amendment and Consent, dated as of December 17, 2004, to Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement (99 to Form 8-K dated December 22, 2004 in 1-9067). |
Entergy Arkansas
(c) 1 -- |
Agreement, dated April 23, 1982, among Entergy Arkansas and certain other System companies, relating to System Planning and Development and Intra-System Transactions (10(a) 1 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1982 in 1-3517). |
(c) 2 -- |
Second Amended and Restated Entergy System Agency Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2008 (10(a)2 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 1-10764). |
(c) 3 -- |
Middle South Utilities System Agency Coordination Agreement, dated December 11, 1970 (5(a)3 in 2-41080). |
(c) 4 -- |
Service Agreement with Entergy Services, dated as of April 1, 1963 (5(a)5 in 2-41080). |
(c) 5 -- |
Amendment, dated April 27, 1984, to Service Agreement, with Entergy Services (10(a)7 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 1-3517). |
E-18 | |
(c) 6 -- |
Amendment, dated January 1, 2000, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services (10(a)12 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 in 1-10764). |
*(c) 7 -- |
Amendment, dated January 1, 2008, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services. |
(c) 8 through (c) 24 -- See 10(a)8 through 10(a)24 above. |
|
(c) 25 -- |
Agreement, dated August 20, 1954, between Entergy Arkansas and the United States of America (SPA)(13(h) in 2-11467). |
(c) 26 -- |
Amendment, dated April 19, 1955, to the United States of America (SPA) Contract, dated August 20, 1954 (5(d)2 in 2-41080). |
(c) 27 -- |
Amendment, dated January 3, 1964, to the United States of America (SPA) Contract, dated August 20, 1954 (5(d)3 in 2-41080). |
(c) 28 -- |
Amendment, dated September 5, 1968, to the United States of America (SPA) Contract, dated August 20, 1954 (5(d)4 in 2-41080). |
(c) 29 -- |
Amendment, dated November 19, 1970, to the United States of America (SPA) Contract, dated August 20, 1954 (5(d)5 in 2-41080). |
(c) 30 -- |
Amendment, dated July 18, 1961, to the United States of America (SPA) Contract, dated August 20, 1954 (5(d)6 in 2-41080). |
(c) 31 -- |
Amendment, dated December 27, 1961, to the United States of America (SPA) Contract, dated August 20, 1954 (5(d)7 in 2-41080). |
(c) 32 -- |
Amendment, dated January 25, 1968, to the United States of America (SPA) Contract, dated August 20, 1954 (5(d)8 in 2-41080). |
(c) 33 -- |
Amendment, dated October 14, 1971, to the United States of America (SPA) Contract, dated August 20, 1954 (5(d)9 in 2-43175). |
(c) 34 -- |
Amendment, dated January 10, 1977, to the United States of America (SPA) Contract, dated August 20, 1954 (5(d)10 in 2-60233). |
(c) 35 -- |
Agreement, dated May 14, 1971, between Entergy Arkansas and the United States of America (SPA) (5(e) in 2-41080). |
(c) 36 -- |
Amendment, dated January 10, 1977, to the United States of America (SPA) Contract, dated May 14, 1971 (5(e)1 in 2-60233). |
(c) 37 -- |
Contract, dated May 28, 1943, Amendment to Contract, dated July 21, 1949, and Supplement to Amendment to Contract, dated December 30, 1949, between Entergy Arkansas and McKamie Gas Cleaning Company; Agreements, dated as of September 30, 1965, between Entergy Arkansas and former stockholders of McKamie Gas Cleaning Company; and Letter Agreement, dated June 22, 1966, by Humble Oil & Refining Company accepted by Entergy Arkansas on June 24, 1966 (5(k)7 in 2-41080). |
E-19 | |
(c) 38 -- |
Fuel Lease, dated as of December 22, 1988, between River Fuel Trust #1 and Entergy Arkansas (B-1(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7571). |
(c) 39 -- |
White Bluff Operating Agreement, dated June 27, 1977, among Entergy Arkansas and Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation and City Water and Light Plant of the City of Jonesboro, Arkansas (B-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 30, 1977 in 70-6009). |
(c) 40 -- |
White Bluff Ownership Agreement, dated June 27, 1977, among Entergy Arkansas and Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation and City Water and Light Plant of the City of Jonesboro, Arkansas (B-1(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 30, 1977 in 70-6009). |
(c) 41 -- |
Agreement, dated June 29, 1979, between Entergy Arkansas and City of Conway, Arkansas (5(r)3 in 2-66235). |
(c) 42 -- |
Transmission Agreement, dated August 2, 1977, between Entergy Arkansas and City Water and Light Plant of the City of Jonesboro, Arkansas (5(r)3 in 2-60233). |
(c) 43 -- |
Power Coordination, Interchange and Transmission Service Agreement, dated as of June 27, 1977, between Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation and Entergy Arkansas (5(r)4 in 2-60233). |
(c) 44 -- |
Independence Steam Electric Station Operating Agreement, dated July 31, 1979, among Entergy Arkansas and Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation and City Water and Light Plant of the City of Jonesboro, Arkansas and City of Conway, Arkansas (5(r)6 in 2-66235). |
(c) 45 -- |
Amendment, dated December 4, 1984, to the Independence Steam Electric Station Operating Agreement (10(c)51 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 1-10764). |
(c) 46 -- |
Independence Steam Electric Station Ownership Agreement, dated July 31, 1979, among Entergy Arkansas and Arkansas Electric Cooperative Corporation and City Water and Light Plant of the City of Jonesboro, Arkansas and City of Conway, Arkansas (5(r)7 in 2-66235). |
(c) 47 -- |
Amendment, dated December 28, 1979, to the Independence Steam Electric Station Ownership Agreement (5(r)7(a) in 2-66235). |
(c) 48 -- |
Amendment, dated December 4, 1984, to the Independence Steam Electric Station Ownership Agreement (10(c)54 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 1-10764). |
(c) 49 -- |
Owner's Agreement, dated November 28, 1984, among Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, other co-owners of the Independence Station (10(c)55 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 1-10764). |
(c) 50 -- |
Consent, Agreement and Assumption, dated December 4, 1984, among Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, other co-owners of the Independence Station and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee (10(c)56 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 1-10764). |
(c) 51 -- |
Power Coordination, Interchange and Transmission Service Agreement, dated as of July 31, 1979, between Entergy Arkansas and City Water and Light Plant of the City of Jonesboro, Arkansas (5(r)8 in 2-66235). |
(c) 52 -- |
Power Coordination, Interchange and Transmission Agreement, dated as of June 29, 1979, between City of Conway, Arkansas and Entergy Arkansas (5(r)9 in 2-66235). |
E-20 | |
(c) 53 -- |
Agreement, dated June 21, 1979, between Entergy Arkansas and Reeves E. Ritchie (10(b)90 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1980 in 1-10764). |
(c) 54 -- |
Reallocation Agreement, dated as of July 28, 1981, among System Energy and certain other System companies (B-1(a) in 70-6624). |
(c) 55 -- |
Unit Power Sales Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1982, between System Energy and Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans (10(a)39 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1982 in 1-3517). |
(c) 56 -- |
First Amendment to Unit Power Sales Agreement, dated as of June 28, 1984, between System Energy, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans (19 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1984 in 1-3517). |
(c) 57 -- |
Revised Unit Power Sales Agreement (10(ss) in 33-4033). |
(c) 58 -- |
Contract For Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel and/or High-Level Radioactive Waste, dated June 30, 1983, among the DOE, System Fuels and Entergy Arkansas (10(b)57 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1983 in 1-10764). |
(c) 59 -- |
Middle South Utilities, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement, dated April 28, 1988 (D-1 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1987). |
(c) 60 -- |
First Amendment, dated January 1, 1990, to the Middle South Utilities, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-2 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1989). |
(c) 61 -- |
Second Amendment dated January 1, 1992, to the Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-3 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1992). |
(c) 62 -- |
Third Amendment dated January 1, 1994, to Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-3(a) to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1993). |
(c) 63 -- |
Fourth Amendment dated April 1, 1997 to Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-5 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1996). |
(c) 64 -- |
Assignment of Coal Supply Agreement, dated December 1, 1987, between System Fuels and Entergy Arkansas (B to Rule 24 letter filing dated November 10, 1987 in 70-5964). |
(c) 65 -- |
Coal Supply Agreement, dated December 22, 1976, between System Fuels and Antelope Coal Company (B-1 in 70-5964), as amended by First Amendment (A to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5964); Second Amendment (A to Rule 24 letter filing dated December 16, 1983 in 70-5964); and Third Amendment (A to Rule 24 letter filing dated November 10, 1987 in 70-5964). |
(c) 66 -- |
Operating Agreement between Entergy Operations and Entergy Arkansas, dated as of June 6, 1990 (B-1(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 15, 1990 in 70-7679). |
(c) 67 -- |
Guaranty Agreement between Entergy Corporation and Entergy Arkansas, dated as of September 20, 1990 (B-1(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated September 27, 1990 in 70-7757). |
E-21 | |
(c) 68 -- |
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Independence Unit 2 between Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Power, dated as of August 28, 1990 (B-3(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated September 6, 1990 in 70-7684). |
(c) 69 -- |
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Ritchie Unit 2 between Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Power, dated as of August 28, 1990 (B-4(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated September 6, 1990 in 70-7684). |
(c) 70 -- |
Ritchie Steam Electric Station Unit No. 2 Operating Agreement between Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Power, dated as of August 28, 1990 (B-5(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated September 6, 1990 in 70-7684). |
(c) 71 -- |
Ritchie Steam Electric Station Unit No. 2 Ownership Agreement between Entergy Arkansas and Entergy Power, dated as of August 28, 1990 (B-6(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated September 6, 1990 in 70-7684). |
(c) 72 -- |
Power Coordination, Interchange and Transmission Service Agreement between Entergy Power and Entergy Arkansas, dated as of August 28, 1990 (10(c)71 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990 in 1-10764). |
(c) 73 -- |
Loan Agreement dated June 15, 1993, between Entergy Arkansas and Independence Country, Arkansas (B-1(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated July 9, 1993 in 70-8171). |
(c) 74 -- |
Loan Agreement dated June 15, 1994, between Entergy Arkansas and Jefferson County, Arkansas (B-1(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 30, 1994 in 70-8405). |
(c) 75 -- |
Loan Agreement dated June 15, 1994, between Entergy Arkansas and Pope County, Arkansas (B-1(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-8405). |
(c) 76 -- |
Loan Agreement dated November 15, 1995, between Entergy Arkansas and Pope County, Arkansas (10(c)96 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 in 1-10764). |
(c) 77 -- |
Loan Agreement dated December 1, 1997, between Entergy Arkansas and Jefferson County, Arkansas (10(c)100 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 in 1-10764). |
(c) 78 -- |
Refunding Agreement, dated December 1, 2001, between Entergy Arkansas and Pope Country, Arkansas (10(c)81 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 in 1-10764). |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana
(d) 1 -- |
Guaranty Agreement, dated August 1, 1992, between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Hibernia National Bank, relating to Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds of the Industrial Development Board of the Parish of Calcasieu, Inc. (Louisiana) (10-1 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 in 1-27031). |
(d) 2 -- |
Guaranty Agreement, dated January 1, 1993, between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Hancock Bank of Louisiana, relating to Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds of the Parish of Pointe Coupee (Louisiana) (10-2 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 in 1-27031). |
(d) 3 -- |
Agreement effective February 1, 1964, between Sabine River Authority, State of Louisiana, and Sabine River Authority of Texas, and Entergy Gulf States, Inc., Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc., and Louisiana Power & Light Company, as supplemented (B to Form 8-K dated May 6, 1964, A to Form 8-K dated October 5, 1967, A to Form 8-K dated May 5, 1969, and A to Form 8-K dated December 1, 1969 in 1-27031). |
E-22 | |
(d) 4 -- |
Joint Ownership Participation and Operating Agreement regarding River Bend Unit 1 Nuclear Plant, dated August 20, 1979, between Entergy Gulf States, Inc., Cajun, and SRG&T; Power Interconnection Agreement with Cajun, dated June 26, 1978, and approved by the REA on August 16, 1979, between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Cajun; and Letter Agreement regarding CEPCO buybacks, dated August 28, 1979, between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Cajun (2, 3, and 4, respectively, to Form 8-K dated September 7, 1979 in 1-27031). |
(d) 5 -- |
Lease Agreement, dated September 18, 1980, between BLC Corporation and Entergy Gulf States, Inc. (1 to Form 8-K dated October 6, 1980 in 1-27031). |
(d) 6 -- |
Joint Ownership Participation and Operating Agreement for Big Cajun, between Entergy Gulf States, Inc., Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc., and Sam Rayburn G&T, Inc, dated November 14, 1980 (6 to Form 8-K dated January 29, 1981 in 1-27031); Amendment No. 1, dated December 12, 1980 (7 to Form 8-K dated January 29, 1981 in 1-27031); Amendment No. 2, dated December 29, 1980 (8 to Form 8-K dated January 29, 1981 in 1-27031). |
(d) 7 -- |
Agreement of Joint Ownership Participation between SRMPA, SRG&T and Entergy Gulf States, Inc., dated June 6, 1980, for Nelson Station, Coal Unit #6, as amended (8 to Form 8-K dated June 11, 1980, A-2-b to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1982; and 10-1 to Form 8-K dated February 19, 1988 in 1-27031). |
(d) 8 -- |
Agreements between Southern Company and Entergy Gulf States, Inc., dated February 25, 1982, which cover the construction of a 140-mile transmission line to connect the two systems, purchase of power and use of transmission facilities (10-31 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1981 in 1-27031). |
(d) 9 -- |
Transmission Facilities Agreement between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Mississippi Power Company, dated February 28, 1982, and Amendment, dated May 12, 1982 (A-2-c to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1982 in 1-27031) and Amendment, dated December 6, 1983 (10-43 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1983 in 1-27031). |
(d) 10 -- |
First Amended Power Sales Agreement, dated December 1, 1985 between Sabine River Authority, State of Louisiana, and Sabine River Authority, State of Texas, and Entergy Gulf States, Inc., Central Louisiana Electric Co., Inc., and Louisiana Power and Light Company (10-72 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1985 in 1-27031). |
+(d) 11 -- |
Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Varibus Corporation, as amended January 8, 1987, and effective January 1, 1987 (10-77 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986 in 1-27031). Amendment dated December 4, 1991 (10-3 to Amendment No. 8 in Registration No. 2-76551). |
+(d) 12 -- |
Trust Agreement for Deferred Payments to be made by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. pursuant to the Executive Income Security Plan, by and between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Bankers Trust Company, effective November 1, 1986 (10-78 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986 in 1-27031). |
E-23 | |
+(d) 13 -- |
Trust Agreement for Deferred Installments under Entergy Gulf States, Inc. Management Incentive Compensation Plan and Administrative Guidelines by and between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Bankers Trust Company, effective June 1, 1986 (10-79 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986 in 1-27031). |
+(d) 14 -- |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan for Officers, Nonemployee Directors and Designated Key Employees, effective December 1, 1985, as amended, continued and completely restated effective as of March 1, 1991 (10-3 to Amendment No. 8 in Registration No. 2-76551). |
+(d) 15 -- |
Trust Agreement for Entergy Gulf States, Inc. Nonqualified Directors and Designated Key Employees by and between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and First City Bank, Texas-Beaumont, N.A. (now Texas Commerce Bank), effective July 1, 1991 (10-4 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 in 1-27031). |
(d) 16 -- |
Nuclear Fuel Lease Agreement between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and River Bend Fuel Services, Inc. to lease the fuel for River Bend Unit 1, dated February 7, 1989 (10-64 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988 in 1-27031). |
(d) 17 -- |
Trust and Investment Management Agreement between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Morgan Guaranty and Trust Company of New York (the "Decommissioning Trust Agreement") with respect to decommissioning funds authorized to be collected by Entergy Gulf States, Inc., dated March 15, 1989 (10-66 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988 in 1-27031). |
(d) 18 -- |
Amendment No. 2 dated November 1, 1995 between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Mellon Bank to Decommissioning Trust Agreement (10(d)31 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 in 1-27031). |
(d) 19 -- |
Amendment No. 3 dated March 5, 1998 between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Mellon Bank to Decommissioning Trust Agreement (10(d)23 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 in 1-27031). |
(d) 20 -- |
Amendment No. 4 dated December 17, 2003 between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Mellon Bank to Decommissioning Trust Agreement (10(d)24 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 in 1-27031). |
(d) 21 -- |
Amendment No. 5 dated December 31, 2007 between Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C. and Mellon Bank. N.A. to Decommissioning Trust Agreement (10(d)21 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 333-148557). |
(d) 22 -- |
Partnership Agreement by and among Conoco Inc., and Entergy Gulf States, Inc., CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Vista Chemical Company, dated April 28, 1988 (10-67 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988 in 1-27031). |
+(d) 23 -- |
Gulf States Utilities Company Executive Continuity Plan, dated January 18, 1991 (10-6 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990 in 1-27031). |
+(d) 24 -- |
Trust Agreement for Entergy Gulf States, Inc. Executive Continuity Plan, by and between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and First City Bank, Texas-Beaumont, N.A. (now Texas Commerce Bank), effective May 20, 1991 (10-5 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 in 1-27031). |
+(d) 25 -- |
Gulf States Utilities Board of Directors' Retirement Plan, dated February 15, 1991 (10-8 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990 in 1-27031). |
E-24 | |
(d) 26 -- |
Third Amendment, dated January 1, 1994, to Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-3(a) to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1993). |
(d) 27 -- |
Fourth Amendment, dated April 1, 1997, to Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-5 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1996). |
(d) 28 -- |
Refunding Agreement dated as of May 1, 1998 between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Parish of Iberville, State of Louisiana (B-3(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated May 29, 1998 in 70-8721). |
(d) 29 -- |
Amendment No. 1 effective as of October 31, 2007, to Refunding Agreement dated as of May 1, 1998 between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Parish of Iberville, State of Louisiana (10(d)29 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 333-148557). |
(d) 30 -- |
Refunding Agreement dated as of May 1, 1998 between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Industrial Development Board of the Parish of Calcasieu, Inc. (B-3(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 29, 1999 in 70-8721). |
(d) 31 -- |
Amendment No. 1 effective as of October 31, 2007, to Refunding Agreement dated as of May 1, 1998 between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Industrial Development Board of the Parish of Calcasieu, Inc (10(d)31 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 333-148557). |
(d) 32 -- |
Refunding Agreement (Series 1999-A) dated as of September 1, 1999 between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Parish of West Feliciana, State of Louisiana (B-3(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 8, 1999 in 70-8721). |
(d) 33 -- |
Amendment No. 1 effective as of October 31, 2007, to Refunding Agreement (Series 1999-A) dated as of September 1, 1999 between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Parish of West Feliciana, State of Louisiana (10(d)33 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 333-148557). |
(d) 34 -- |
Refunding Agreement (Series 1999-B) dated as of September 1, 1999 between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Parish of West Feliciana, State of Louisiana (B-3(d) to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 8, 1999 in 70-8721). |
(d) 35 -- |
Amendment No. 1 effective as of October 31, 2007, to Refunding Agreement (Series 1999-B) dated as of September 1, 1999 between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Parish of West Feliciana, State of Louisiana (10(d)35 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 333-148557). |
(d) 36 -- |
Debt Assumption Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2007, between Entergy Texas and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (4(i) to Form 8-K15D5 dated January 7, 2008 in 333-148557). |
(d) 37 -- |
Instrument of Correction dated March 20, 2008, to Debt Assumption Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2007, between Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas (4(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 in 333-148557). |
(d) 38 -- |
Mortgage and Security Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2007 (4(ii) to Form 8-K15D5 dated January 7, 2008 in 333-148557). |
(d) 39 -- |
Act of Correction to Mortgage and Security Agreement, dated March 20, 2008, between Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas (4(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 in 333-148557). |
E-25 | |
(d) 40 -- |
Mortgage, Deed of Trust and Security Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2007 (4(iii) - 4(iii)(r) to Form 8-K15D5 dated January 7, 2008 in 333-148557). |
(d) 41 -- |
First Amendment to Mortgage, Deed of Trust and Security Agreement, dated March 20, 2008, among Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Texas, and Mark G. Otts, as Trustee (4(c) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 in 333-148557). |
(d) 42 -- |
Operating Agreement dated as of January 1, 2008, between Entergy Operations, Inc. and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (10(d)39 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 333-148557). |
(d) 43 -- |
Service Agreement dated as of January 1, 2008, between Entergy Services, Inc. and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (10(d)40 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 333-148557). |
(d) 44 -- |
Second Amended and Restated Entergy System Agency Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2008 (10(a)2 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 333-148557). |
(d) 45 -- |
Decommissioning Trust Agreement, dated as of December 22, 1997, by and between Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. and Mellon Bank, N.A. with respect to decommissioning funds authorized to be collected by Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. and related Settlement Term Sheet (10(d)42 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 333-148557). |
(d) 46 -- |
First Amendment to Decommissioning Trust Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2003, by and among Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc., Mellon Bank, N.A., Entergy Gulf States, Inc., and the Rural Utilities Services of the United States Department of Agriculture (10(d)43 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 333-148557). |
(d) 47 -- |
Second Amendment to Decommissioning Trust Agreement, dated December 31, 2007, by and among Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc., Mellon Bank, N.A., Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C., and the Rural Utilities Services of the United States Department of Agriculture (10(d)44 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 333-148557). |
(d) 48 -- |
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Entergy Holdings Company LLC dated as of July 29, 2008 (10(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008). |
Entergy Louisiana
(e) 1 -- |
Agreement, dated April 23, 1982, among Entergy Louisiana and certain other System companies, relating to System Planning and Development and Intra-System Transactions (10(a)1 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1982, in 1-3517). |
(e) 2 -- |
Second Amended and Restated Entergy System Agency Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2008 (10(a)2 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 1-32718). |
(e) 3 -- |
Middle South Utilities System Agency Coordination Agreement, dated December 11, 1970 (5(a)3 in 2-41080). |
(e) 4 -- |
Service Agreement with Entergy Services, dated as of April 1, 1963 (5(a)5 in 2-42523). |
E-26 | |
(e) 5 -- |
Amendment, dated as of April 27, 1984, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services (10(a)7 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 1-3517). |
(e) 6 -- |
Amendment, dated January 1, 2000, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services (10(e)12 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 in 1-8474). |
*(e) 7 -- |
Amendment, dated January 1, 2008, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services. |
(e) 8 through (e) 24 -- See 10(a)8 through 10(a)24 above. |
|
(e) 25 -- |
Fuel Lease, dated as of January 31, 1989, between River Fuel Company #2, Inc., and Entergy Louisiana (B-1(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7580). |
(e) 26 -- |
Reallocation Agreement, dated as of July 28, 1981, among System Energy and certain other System companies (B-1(a) in 70-6624). |
(e) 27 -- |
Compromise and Settlement Agreement, dated June 4, 1982, between Texaco, Inc. and Entergy Louisiana (28(a) to Form 8-K dated June 4, 1982 in 1-8474). |
(e) 28 -- |
Unit Power Sales Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1982, between System Energy and Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi and Entergy New Orleans (10(a)39 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1982 in 1-3517). |
(e) 29 -- |
First Amendment to the Unit Power Sales Agreement, dated as of June 28, 1984, between System Energy and Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi and Entergy New Orleans (19 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1984 in 1-3517). |
(e) 30 -- |
Revised Unit Power Sales Agreement (10(ss) in 33-4033). |
(e) 31 -- |
Contract for Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel and/or High-Level Radioactive Waste, dated February 2, 1984, among DOE, System Fuels and Entergy Louisiana (10(d)33 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 1-8474). |
(e) 32-- |
Operating Agreement between Entergy Operations and Entergy Louisiana, dated as of June 6, 1990 (B-2(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 15, 1990 in 70-7679). |
(e) 33 -- |
Guarantee Agreement between Entergy Corporation and Entergy Louisiana, dated as of September 20, 1990 (B-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated September 27, 1990 in 70-7757). |
(e) 34 -- |
Refunding Agreement (Series 1999-A), dated as of June 1, 1999, between Entergy Louisiana and Parish of St. Charles, State of Louisiana (B-6(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated July 6, 1999 in 70-9141). |
(e) 35 -- |
Amendment No. 1 to Refunding Agreement (Series 1999-A), dated as of December 15, 2005 (B-8(i) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 10, 2006 in 70-10324). |
(e) 36 -- |
Refunding Agreement (Series 1999-B), dated as of June 1, 1999, between Entergy Louisiana and Parish of St. Charles, State of Louisiana (B-6(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated July 6, 1999 in 70-9141). |
E-27 | |
(e) 37 -- |
Amendment No. 1 to Refunding Agreement (Series 1999-B), dated as of December 16, 2005 (B-8(ii) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 10, 2006 in 70-10324). |
(e) 38 -- |
Refunding Agreement (Series 1999-C), dated as of October 1, 1999, between Entergy Louisiana and Parish of St. Charles, State of Louisiana (B-11(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 15, 1999 in 70-9141). |
(e) 39 -- |
Amendment No. 1 to Refunding Agreement (Series 1999-C), dated as of December 15, 2005 (B-8(iii) to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 10, 2006 in 70-10324). |
(e) 40 -- |
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Entergy Holdings Company LLC dated as of July 29, 2008 (10(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008). |
Entergy Mississippi
(f) 1 -- |
Agreement dated April 23, 1982, among Entergy Mississippi and certain other System companies, relating to System Planning and Development and Intra-System Transactions (10(a)1 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1982 in 1-3517). |
(f) 2 -- |
Second Amended and Restated, dated as of January 1, 2008 (10(a)2 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 1-31508). |
(f) 3 -- |
Middle South Utilities System Agency Coordination Agreement, dated December 11, 1970 (5(a)3 in 2-41080). |
(f) 4 -- |
Service Agreement with Entergy Services, dated as of April 1, 1963 (D in 37-63). |
(f) 5 -- |
Amendment, dated April 27, 1984, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services (10(a)7 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 1-3517). |
(f) 6 -- |
Amendment, dated January 1, 2000, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services (10(f)12 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 in 1-31508). |
*(f) 7 -- |
Amendment, dated January 1, 2008, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services. |
(f) 8 through (f) 24 -- See 10(a)8 through 10(a)24 above. |
|
(f) 25 -- |
Loan Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2004, between Entergy Mississippi and Mississippi Business Finance Corporation (B-3(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated October 4, 2004 in 70-10157). |
(f) 26 -- |
Refunding Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1999, between Entergy Mississippi and Independence County, Arkansas (B-6(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 8, 1999 in 70-8719). |
(f) 27 -- |
Substitute Power Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1980, among Entergy Mississippi, System Energy and SMEPA (B-3(a) in 70-6337). |
(f) 28 -- |
Amendment, dated December 4, 1984, to the Independence Steam Electric Station Operating Agreement (10(c)51 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 0-375). |
(f) 29 -- |
Amendment, dated December 4, 1984, to the Independence Steam Electric Station Ownership Agreement (10(c)54 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 0-375). |
E-28 | |
(f) 30 -- |
Owners Agreement, dated November 28, 1984, among Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi and other co-owners of the Independence Station (10(c)55 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 0-375). |
(f) 31 -- |
Consent, Agreement and Assumption, dated December 4, 1984, among Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, other co-owners of the Independence Station and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee (10(c)56 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 0-375). |
(f) 32 -- |
Reallocation Agreement, dated as of July 28, 1981, among System Energy and certain other System companies (B-1(a) in 70-6624). |
+(f) 33 -- |
Post-Retirement Plan (10(d)24 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1983 in 0-320). |
(f) 34 -- |
Unit Power Sales Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1982, between System Energy and Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans (10(a)39 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1982 in 1-3517). |
(f) 35 -- |
First Amendment to the Unit Power Sales Agreement, dated as of June 28, 1984, between System Energy and Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans (19 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1984 in 1-3517). |
(f) 36 -- |
Revised Unit Power Sales Agreement (10(ss) in 33-4033). |
(f) 37 -- |
Sales Agreement, dated as of June 21, 1974, between System Energy and Entergy Mississippi (D to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 26, 1974 in 70-5399). |
(f) 38 -- |
Service Agreement, dated as of June 21, 1974, between System Energy and Entergy Mississippi (E to Rule 24 Certificate dated June 26, 1974 in 70-5399). |
(f) 39 -- |
Partial Termination Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1986, between System Energy and Entergy Mississippi (A-2 to Rule 24 Certificate dated January 8, 1987 in 70-5399). |
(f) 40 -- |
Middle South Utilities, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement, dated April 28, 1988 (D-1 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1987). |
(f) 41 -- |
First Amendment dated January 1, 1990 to the Middle South Utilities Inc. and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Tax Allocation Agreement (D-2 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1989). |
(f) 42 -- |
Second Amendment dated January 1, 1992, to the Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-3 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1992). |
(f) 43 -- |
Third Amendment dated January 1, 1994 to Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-3(a) to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1993). |
(f) 44 -- |
Fourth Amendment dated April 1, 1997 to Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-5 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1996). |
E-29 | |
+(f) 45 -- |
Employment Agreement effective July 24, 2003 between Carolyn C. Shanks and Entergy Mississippi (10(f)48 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 in 1-31508). |
(f) 46 -- |
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Central Mississippi Generating Company, LLC and Entergy Mississippi, Inc., dated as of March 16, 2005 (10(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 in 1-31508). |
Entergy New Orleans
(g) 1 -- |
Agreement, dated April 23, 1982, among Entergy New Orleans and certain other System companies, relating to System Planning and Development and Intra-System Transactions (10(a)1 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1982 in 1-3517). |
(g) 2 -- |
Second Amended and Restated Entergy System Agency Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2008 (10(a)2 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 in 0-5807). |
(g) 3 -- |
Middle South Utilities System Agency Coordination Agreement, dated December 11, 1970 (5(a)3 in 2-41080). |
(g) 4 -- |
Service Agreement with Entergy Services dated as of April 1, 1963 (5(a)5 in 2-42523). |
(g) 5 -- |
Amendment, dated as of April 27, 1984, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services (10(a)7 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1984 in 1-3517). |
(g) 6 -- |
Amendment, dated January 1, 2000, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services (10(g)12 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 in 0-5807). |
*(g) 7 -- |
Amendment, dated January 1, 2008, to Service Agreement with Entergy Services. |
(g) 8 through (g) 24 -- See 10(a)8 through 10(a)24 above. |
|
(g) 25 -- |
Reallocation Agreement, dated as of July 28, 1981, among System Energy and certain other System companies (B-1(a) in 70-6624). |
(g) 26 -- |
Unit Power Sales Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1982, between System Energy and Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi and Entergy New Orleans (10(a)39 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1982 in 1-3517). |
(g) 27 -- |
First Amendment to the Unit Power Sales Agreement, dated as of June 28, 1984, between System Energy and Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi and Entergy New Orleans (19 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1984 in 1-3517). |
(g) 28 -- |
Revised Unit Power Sales Agreement (10(ss) in 33-4033). |
(g) 29 -- |
Transfer Agreement, dated as of June 28, 1983, among the City of New Orleans, Entergy New Orleans and Regional Transit Authority (2(a) to Form 8-K dated June 24, 1983 in 1-1319). |
(g) 30 -- |
Middle South Utilities, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement, dated April 28, 1988 (D-1 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1987). |
E-30 | |
(g) 31 -- |
First Amendment, dated January 1, 1990, to the Middle South Utilities, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-2 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1989). |
(g) 32 -- |
Second Amendment dated January 1, 1992, to the Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-3 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1992). |
(g) 33 -- |
Third Amendment dated January 1, 1994 to Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-3(a) to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1993). |
(g) 34 -- |
Fourth Amendment dated April 1, 1997 to Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-5 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1996). |
(g) 35 -- |
Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Entergy New Orleans, Inc., as modified, dated May 2, 2007, confirmed by bankruptcy court order dated May 7, 2007 (2(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 in 0-5807). |
Entergy Texas
(h) 1 -- |
Agreement effective February 1, 1964, between Sabine River Authority, State of Louisiana, and Sabine River Authority of Texas, and Entergy Gulf States, Inc., Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc., and Louisiana Power & Light Company, as supplemented (B to Form 8-K dated May 6, 1964, A to Form 8-K dated October 5, 1967, A to Form 8-K dated May 5, 1969, and A to Form 8-K dated December 1, 1969 in 1-27031). |
(h) 2 -- |
Ground Lease, dated August 15, 1980, between Statmont Associates Limited Partnership (Statmont) and Entergy Gulf States, Inc., as amended (3 to Form 8-K dated August 19, 1980 and A-3-b to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1983 in 1-27031). |
(h) 3 -- |
Lease and Sublease Agreement, dated August 15, 1980, between Statmont and Entergy Gulf States, Inc., as amended (4 to Form 8-K dated August 19, 1980 and A-3-c to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1983 in 1-27031). |
(h) 4 -- |
Lease Agreement, dated September 18, 1980, between BLC Corporation and Entergy Gulf States, Inc. (1 to Form 8-K dated October 6, 1980 in 1-27031). |
(h) 5 -- |
Joint Ownership Participation and Operating Agreement for Big Cajun, between Entergy Gulf States, Inc., Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc., and Sam Rayburn G&T, Inc, dated November 14, 1980 (6 to Form 8-K dated January 29, 1981 in 1-27031); Amendment No. 1, dated December 12, 1980 (7 to Form 8-K dated January 29, 1981 in 1-27031); Amendment No. 2, dated December 29, 1980 (8 to Form 8-K dated January 29, 1981 in 1-27031). |
(h) 6 -- |
Agreement of Joint Ownership Participation between SRMPA, SRG&T and Entergy Gulf States, Inc., dated June 6, 1980, for Nelson Station, Coal Unit #6, as amended (8 to Form 8-K dated June 11, 1980, A-2-b to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1982; and 10-1 to Form 8-K dated February 19, 1988 in 1-27031). |
E-31 | |
(h) 7 -- |
First Amended Power Sales Agreement, dated December 1, 1985 between Sabine River Authority, State of Louisiana, and Sabine River Authority, State of Texas, and Entergy Gulf States, Inc., Central Louisiana Electric Co., Inc., and Louisiana Power and Light Company (10-72 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1985 in 1-27031). |
+(h) 8 -- |
Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Varibus Corporation, as amended January 8, 1987, and effective January 1, 1987 (10-77 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986 in 1-27031). Amendment dated December 4, 1991 (10-3 to Amendment No. 8 in Registration No. 2-76551). |
+(h) 9 -- |
Trust Agreement for Deferred Payments to be made by Entergy Gulf States, Inc. pursuant to the Executive Income Security Plan, by and between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Bankers Trust Company, effective November 1, 1986 (10-78 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986 in 1-27031). |
+(h) 10 -- |
Trust Agreement for Deferred Installments under Entergy Gulf States, Inc. Management Incentive Compensation Plan and Administrative Guidelines by and between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and Bankers Trust Company, effective June 1, 1986 (10-79 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986 in 1-27031). |
+(h) 11 -- |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan for Officers, Nonemployee Directors and Designated Key Employees, effective December 1, 1985, as amended, continued and completely restated effective as of March 1, 1991 (10-3 to Amendment No. 8 in Registration No. 2-76551). |
+(h) 12 -- |
Trust Agreement for Entergy Gulf States, Inc. Nonqualified Directors and Designated Key Employees by and between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and First City Bank, Texas-Beaumont, N.A. (now Texas Commerce Bank), effective July 1, 1991 (10-4 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 in 1-27031). |
(h) 13 -- |
Lease Agreement, dated as of June 29, 1987, among GSG&T, Inc., and Entergy Gulf States, Inc. related to the leaseback of the Lewis Creek generating station (10-83 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988 in 1-27031). |
+(h) 14 -- |
Gulf States Utilities Company Executive Continuity Plan, dated January 18, 1991 (10-6 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990 in 1-27031). |
+(h) 15 -- |
Trust Agreement for Entergy Gulf States, Inc. Executive Continuity Plan, by and between Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and First City Bank, Texas-Beaumont, N.A. (now Texas Commerce Bank), effective May 20, 1991 (10-5 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 in 1-27031). |
+(h) 16 -- |
Gulf States Utilities Board of Directors' Retirement Plan, dated February 15, 1991 (10-8 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990 in 1-27031). |
(h) 17 -- |
Third Amendment, dated January 1, 1994, to Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-3(a) to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1993). |
(h) 18 -- |
Fourth Amendment, dated April 1, 1997, to Entergy Corporation and Subsidiary Companies Intercompany Income Tax Allocation Agreement (D-5 to Form U5S for the year ended December 31, 1996). |
E-32 | |
(h) 19 -- |
Debt Assumption Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2007, between Entergy Texas and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (4(i) to Form 8-K dated January 7, 2008 in 333-148557). |
(h) 20 -- |
Instrument of Correction dated March 20, 2008, to Debt Assumption Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2007, between Entergy Texas and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (4(a) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 in 333-148557). |
(h) 21 -- |
Mortgage and Security Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2007 (4(ii) to Form 8-K dated January 7, 2008 in 333-148557). |
(h) 22 -- |
Act of Correction to Mortgage and Security Agreement, dated March 20, 2008, between Entergy Texas and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana (4(b) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 in 333-148557). |
(h) 23 -- |
Mortgage, Deed of Trust and Security Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2007 (4(iii) - 4(iii)(r) to Form 8-K dated January 7, 2008 in 333-148557). |
(h) 24 -- |
First Amendment to Mortgage, Deed of Trust and Security Agreement, dated March 20, 2008, among Entergy Texas, Entergy Gulf States, and Mark G. Otts, as Trustee (4(c) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 in 333-148557). |
*(h) 25 -- |
Service Agreement dated as of January 1, 2008, between Entergy Services, Inc. and Entergy Texas. |
(12) Statement Re Computation of Ratios
*(a) |
Entergy Arkansas' Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends, as defined. |
*(b) |
Entergy Gulf States Louisiana's Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Distributions, as defined. |
*(c) |
Entergy Louisiana's Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Distributions, as defined. |
*(d) |
Entergy Mississippi's Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends, as defined. |
*(e) |
Entergy New Orleans' Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends, as defined. |
*(f) |
Entergy Texas' Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges, as defined. |
*(g) |
System Energy's Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges, as defined. |
*(21) Subsidiaries of the Registrants
(23) Consents of Experts and Counsel
*(a) |
The consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP is contained herein at page 486. |
*(24) Powers of Attorney
E-33 | |
(31) Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
*(a) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Corporation. |
*(b) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Corporation. |
*(c) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Arkansas. |
*(d) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Arkansas. |
*(e) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. |
*(f) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. |
*(g) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Louisiana. |
*(h) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Louisiana. |
*(i) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Mississippi. |
*(j) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Mississippi. |
*(k) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy New Orleans. |
*(l) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy New Orleans. |
*(m) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Texas. |
*(n) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for Entergy Texas. |
*(o) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for System Energy. |
*(p) |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification for System Energy. |
(32) Section 1350 Certifications
*(a) |
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Corporation. |
*(b) |
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Corporation. |
*(c) |
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Arkansas. |
*(d) |
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Arkansas. |
*(e) |
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. |
*(f) |
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Gulf States Louisiana. |
*(g) |
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Louisiana. |
*(h) |
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Louisiana. |
E-34 | |
*(i) |
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Mississippi. |
*(j) |
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Mississippi. |
*(k) |
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy New Orleans. |
*(l) |
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy New Orleans. |
*(m) |
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Texas. |
*(n) |
Section 1350 Certification for Entergy Texas. |
*(o) |
Section 1350 Certification for System Energy. |
*(p) |
Section 1350 Certification for System Energy. |
_________________
* Filed herewith.
+ Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.
E-35