Conexant Systems Inc
Table of Contents



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

     
[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2002*
 
    OR
 
[   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    Commission file number: 000-24923

CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Delaware
(State of incorporation)
  25-1799439
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4311 Jamboree Road
Newport Beach, California 92660-3095

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(949) 483-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ X] No [   ]

Number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding as of January 31, 2003 was 266,509,823.


*   For presentation purposes of this Form 10-Q, references made to the December 31, 2002 period relate to the actual fiscal first quarter ended December 27, 2002.



 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
EXHIBIT 99


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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

This Quarterly Report contains statements relating to future results of Conexant Systems, Inc. (including certain projections and business trends) that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Our actual results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry and the markets addressed by our products and our customers’ products; demand for and market acceptance of new and existing products; successful development of new products; the timing of new product introductions; the successful integration of acquisitions; the availability of manufacturing capacity; pricing pressures and other competitive factors; changes in our product mix; fluctuations in manufacturing yields; product obsolescence; our ability to develop and implement new technologies and to obtain protection of the related intellectual property; the successful implementation of our expense reduction and restructuring initiatives; the successful separation of our Broadband Communications and Mindspeed Technologies™ businesses; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; and the uncertainties of litigation, as well as other risks and uncertainties, including those set forth herein and those detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Mindspeed Technologies™ is a trademark of Conexant Systems, Inc. Other brands, names and trademarks contained in this Quarterly Report are the property of their respective owners.

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CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.

INDEX

                 
            PAGE
           
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
Item 1.
  Financial Statements (unaudited):        
 
 
  Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets – December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002     4  
 
 
  Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations – Three Months Ended December        
 
  31, 2002 and 2001     5  
 
 
  Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months Ended        
 
  December 31, 2002 and 2001     6  
 
 
  Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements     7  
 
Item 2.
  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     17  
 
Item 3.
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     39  
 
Item 4.
  Controls and Procedures     40  
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
       
 
Item 6.
  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     41  
 
 
  Signatures     42  

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)

                         
            December 31,   September 30,
            2002   2002
           
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 234,562     $ 168,357  
 
Short-term investments
    162,543       99,466  
 
Notes receivable from Skyworks
          180,000  
 
Receivables, net of allowance of $6,045 and $8,405 at December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, respectively
    75,252       73,552  
 
Inventories
    70,830       57,330  
 
Deferred income taxes
    32,258       32,233  
 
Other current assets
    41,083       52,695  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    616,528       663,633  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    82,761       93,994  
Goodwill
    621,621       615,326  
Intangible assets, net
    138,593       157,876  
Deferred income taxes
    224,445       224,168  
Other assets
    159,995       156,038  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 1,843,943     $ 1,911,035  
 
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 88,916     $ 101,342  
 
Deferred revenue
    7,744       10,420  
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
    36,208       38,929  
 
Other current liabilities
    71,115       71,738  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    203,983       222,429  
Convertible subordinated notes
    681,825       681,825  
Other liabilities
    54,864       58,954  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    940,672       963,208  
 
   
     
 
Commitments and contingencies
           
Shareholders’ equity:
               
 
Preferred and junior preferred stock
           
 
Common stock, $1.00 par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized; 265,963 and 265,676 shares issued at December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, respectively
    265,963       265,676  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    3,220,199       3,219,044  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (2,559,596 )     (2,507,407 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (22,332 )     (28,077 )
 
Unearned compensation
    (963 )     (1,409 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total shareholders’ equity
    903,271       947,827  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,843,943     $ 1,911,035  
 
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)

                     
        Three months ended
        December 31,
       
        2002   2001
       
 
Net revenues
  $ 164,456     $ 141,115  
Cost of goods sold
    87,599       93,274  
 
   
     
 
Gross margin
    76,857       47,841  
Operating expenses:
               
 
Research and development
    71,467       79,413  
 
Selling, general and administrative
    34,907       45,052  
 
Amortization of intangible assets
    14,999       85,522  
 
Special charges
    10,605       1,000  
 
   
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    131,978       210,987  
 
   
     
 
Operating loss
    (55,121 )     (163,146 )
Other income (expense), net
    3,368       (9,169 )
 
   
     
 
Loss before income taxes
    (51,753 )     (172,315 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    436       (2,549 )
 
   
     
 
Loss from continuing operations
    (52,189 )     (169,766 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
          (34,724 )
 
   
     
 
Net loss
  $ (52,189 )   $ (204,490 )
 
   
     
 
Loss per share, basic and diluted:
               
 
Continuing operations
  $ (0.20 )   $ (0.67 )
 
Discontinued operations
          (0.13 )
 
   
     
 
 
Net loss
  $ (0.20 )   $ (0.80 )
 
   
     
 
Number of shares used in per share computation
    265,714       254,362  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)

                     
        Three months ended
        December 31,
       
        2002   2001
       
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (52,189 )   $ (169,766 )
Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities, net of effects of dispositions of businesses:
               
 
Depreciation
    9,680       14,170  
 
Amortization of intangible assets
    14,999       85,522  
 
Asset impairments
    2,386        
 
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
    (2,714 )     1,203  
 
Inventory provisions
    7,004       10,887  
 
Other non-cash items, net
    (1,751 )     4,687  
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
   
Receivables
    1,008       15,060  
   
Inventories
    (20,504 )     914  
   
Accounts payable
    (12,986 )     14,107  
   
Deferred revenue
    (2,676 )     (5,270 )
   
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (3,478 )     (28,433 )
   
Other
    6,633       5,457  
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (54,588 )     (51,462 )
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Advances to Skyworks
    (35,000 )      
Repayment of Term Notes and advances by Skyworks
    170,000        
Purchase of marketable securities
    (44,615 )     (78,683 )
Sale of marketable securities
    34,929       79,563  
Capital expenditures
    (4,795 )     (6,518 )
Proceeds from sales of assets
    1,025       20,805  
Investments in and advances to businesses
    (1,500 )     (3,000 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
    120,044       12,167  
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    749       4,907  
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    749       4,907  
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in discontinued operations
          (18,221 )
 
   
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    66,205       (52,609 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    168,357       182,260  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 234,562     $ 129,651  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

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CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1.     Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Conexant Systems, Inc. (Conexant or the Company) designs, develops and sells semiconductor system solutions for communications applications. The Company’s expertise in mixed-signal processing allows it to deliver integrated systems and semiconductor products which facilitate communications worldwide through wireline voice and data communications networks and emerging cable, satellite and fixed wireless broadband communications networks. The Company operates in two business segments: the Broadband Communications business and Mindspeed Technologies™, the Company’s Internet infrastructure business.

On June 25, 2002, Conexant completed the distribution to Conexant shareholders of outstanding shares of Washington Sub, Inc. (Washington), a wholly owned subsidiary of Conexant to which Conexant contributed its wireless communications business, other than certain assets and liabilities which Conexant retained (together, the Spin-off Transaction). Immediately thereafter, Washington merged with and into Alpha Industries, Inc. (Alpha), with Alpha the surviving corporation (the Merger). As a result of the Spin-off Transaction and the Merger, Conexant shareholders received 0.351 of a share of Alpha common stock for each Conexant share held and continued to hold their Conexant shares. Upon completion of the Merger, Alpha and its subsidiaries purchased Conexant’s semiconductor assembly, module manufacturing and test facility located in Mexicali, Mexico and Conexant’s package design team that supports the Mexicali facility (together, the Mexicali Operations) for $150 million. Effective June 26, 2002, Alpha changed its name to Skyworks Solutions, Inc. (Skyworks).

The operating results of the discontinued wireless communications business and Mexicali Operations (through June 25, 2002) included in the accompanying consolidated condensed statements of operations were as follows (in thousands):

         
    Three months
    ended
    December 31,
    2001
   
Net revenues
  $ 88,404  
 
   
 
Loss before income taxes
  $ (31,175 )
Provision for income taxes
    3,549  
 
   
 
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (34,724 )
 
   
 

In September 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors approved in principle the separation of the Broadband Communications and Mindspeed Technologies businesses. Although business conditions have delayed the separation, the Company remains committed to completing the separation as soon as business and market conditions permit. The separation may be subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders, the receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that any related spin-off will qualify as a tax-free distribution and other conditions. There can be no assurance that the separation will be successfully completed.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of adjustments of a normal recurring nature, as well as the special charges, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002.

Fiscal Periods For presentation purposes, references made to the periods ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 relate to the actual fiscal 2003 first quarter ended December 27, 2002 and the actual fiscal 2002 first quarter ended December 28, 2001, respectively.

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CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(unaudited)

Supplemental Cash Flow Information – Cash paid for interest was $1.4 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Net income tax payments for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $0.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

Recent Accounting Standards – The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, “Business Combinations” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” as of the beginning of fiscal 2003. SFAS 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for using the purchase method and provides new criteria for recording intangible assets separately from goodwill. Upon adoption, the existing goodwill and intangible assets were evaluated against the new criteria, which resulted in certain intangible assets with a carrying value of $4.7 million being subsumed into goodwill. SFAS 142 addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and requires that goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized into results of operations, but instead be tested at least annually for impairment and written down when impaired. Upon adoption, the Company ceased amortizing goodwill against its results of operations.

SFAS 142 also requires the Company to complete a transition impairment test of its goodwill (as of the beginning of fiscal 2003) no later than the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. If the recorded value of goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value, the Company will write down the value of goodwill to estimated fair value. Any such transition impairment loss will be recognized as the effect of a change in accounting principle. The Company expects to complete the transition impairment test during the second quarter of fiscal 2003 and expects that the transition impairment test will result in a significant write-down of the value of goodwill. In addition, future periodic impairment tests may result in significant write-downs of the value of goodwill (charged against income).

The following table shows our net loss and our net loss per share, as if the non-amortization provisions of SFAS 142 had been in effect during the three months ended December 31, 2001 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                   
      Three months ended
      December 31,
     
      2002   2001
     
 
Net loss, as reported
  $ (52,189 )   $ (204,490 )
Amortization of goodwill
          72,254  
Amortization of assembled workforce previously classified as an intangible asset
          503  
 
   
     
 
Net loss, as adjusted
  $ (52,189 )   $ (131,733 )
 
   
     
 
Net loss per share, basic and diluted:
               
 
As reported
  $ (0.20 )   $ (0.80 )
 
   
     
 
 
As adjusted
  $ (0.20 )   $ (0.52 )
 
   
     
 

SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” supersedes previous guidance on financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and for segments of a business to be disposed of. The Company adopted SFAS 144 as of the beginning of fiscal 2003, with no significant impact on its financial position or results of operations. However, future impairment reviews may result in significant charges against earnings to write down the value of long-lived assets.

SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections” rescinds SFAS 4, which required gains and losses from extinguishment of debt to be aggregated and, if material, classified as an extraordinary item, net of the related income tax effect. The Company adopted SFAS 145 as of the beginning of fiscal 2003. The adoption of SFAS 145 resulted in the reclassification of fiscal 2001 gains of $11.7 million from extraordinary gain on extinguishment of debt to income from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of operations.

In August 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” SFAS 146 requires that costs associated with exit or disposal activities

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CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(unaudited)

be recognized when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. The Company must apply SFAS 146 prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. If the Company initiates exit or disposal activities after that date, SFAS 146 will affect the timing of the recognition of the related costs. Management does not expect the adoption of SFAS 146 to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position.

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” FIN 45 requires increased financial statement disclosures by a guarantor about its obligations under certain guarantees it has issued. FIN 45 also requires that a guarantor recognize a liability for the fair value of a certain guarantees made after December 31, 2002. The Company adopted the disclosure provisions of FIN 45 in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, with no impact on its financial position or results of operations.

In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” The Company must adopt FIN 46 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 and is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of such adoption on its financial position and results of operations.

Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

2.     Supplemental Financial Statement Data

Short-term Investments

Short-term investments consist of the following (in thousands):

                                 
            Gross Unrealized   Gross Unrealized        
    Amortized   Holding   Holding   Fair
    Cost   Gains   Losses   Value
   
 
 
 
December 31, 2002:
                               
U.S. government agencies
  $ 35,443     $ 355     $     $ 35,798  
Foreign government securities
    8,383       91             8,474  
Corporate debt securities
    64,363       445       (41 )     64,767  
Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes
    45,379       3,806             49,185  
Equity securities
    2,432       1,887             4,319  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 156,000     $ 6,584     $ (41 )   $ 162,543  
 
   
     
     
     
 
September 30, 2002:
                               
U.S. government agencies
  $ 24,686     $ 257     $     $ 24,943  
Foreign government securities
    8,446       102             8,548  
Corporate debt securities
    65,493       517       (35 )     65,975  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 98,625     $ 876     $ (35 )   $ 99,466  
 
   
     
     
     
 

The Company accounts for the Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes as available-for-sale securities carried at their fair value. Unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of the underlying debt are included in other comprehensive income. The right to convert the Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes into shares of Skyworks common stock is, for financial accounting purposes, an embedded derivative instrument. Changes in the fair value of the Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes resulting from changes in the value of the conversion right are included in other income (expense), net each period.

Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

                 
    December 31,   September 30,
    2002   2002
   
 
Raw materials
  $     $ 363  
Work-in-process
    49,441       39,313  
Finished goods
    21,389       17,654  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 70,830     $ 57,330  
 
   
     
 

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CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(unaudited)

Goodwill

During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, no goodwill was acquired, impaired or written off. Goodwill by operating segment was adjusted as follows (in thousands):

                         
    Broadband   Mindspeed        
    Communications   Technologies   Total
   
 
 
Goodwill, September 30, 2002
  $ 46,426     $ 568,900     $ 615,326  
Assembled workforce reclassified to goodwill
    2,207       2,474       4,681  
Other adjustments
    236       1,378       1,614  
 
   
     
     
 
Goodwill, December 31, 2002
  $ 48,869     $ 572,752     $ 621,621  
 
   
     
     
 

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

                                                 
    December 31, 2002   September 30, 2002
   
 
    Gross   Accumulated           Gross   Accumulated        
    Asset   Amortization   Net   Asset   Amortization   Net
   
 
 
 
 
 
Developed technology
  $ 289,758     $ (166,155 )   $ 123,603     $ 288,996     $ (152,107 )   $ 136,889  
Customer base
    27,822       (15,718 )     12,104       27,650       (14,218 )     13,432  
Assembled workforce
                      10,592       (5,911 )     4,681  
Other intangible assets
    13,773       (10,887 )     2,886       13,533       (10,659 )     2,874  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 331,353     $ (192,760 )   $ 138,593     $ 340,771     $ (182,895 )   $ 157,876  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 

Intangible assets are amortized over a weighted-average period of approximately five years. Annual amortization expense is expected to be as follows (in thousands):

                                         
    2003   2004   2005   2006   2007
   
 
 
 
 
Amortization expense
  $ 59,995     $ 59,995     $ 27,880     $ 1,179     $ 1,179  

Other Income (Expense)

Other income (expense), net consists of the following (in thousands):

                 
    Three months ended
    December 31,
   
    2002   2001
   
 
Investment and interest income
  $ 5,674     $ 3,418  
Change in fair value of Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes
    4,029        
Interest expense
    (7,596 )     (7,907 )
Write-down of non-marketable investments
          (5,675 )
Other
    1,261       995  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 3,368     $ (9,169 )
 
   
     
 

3.     Skyworks Notes

As of September 30, 2002, the Company held notes receivable from Skyworks with an aggregate principal amount of $180.0 million, including promissory notes for $150.0 million guaranteed by Skyworks and certain Skyworks subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the assets of Skyworks (the Term Notes) and $30.0 million outstanding under the $100.0 million credit facility which the Company had made available to Skyworks. In November 2002, the Company restructured the financing agreements with Skyworks. Skyworks repaid $105.0 million of the principal amount and all accrued interest owed to the Company under the Term Notes and the remaining principal amount of the Term Notes was exchanged for $45.0 million principal amount of the Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes with a maturity date of June 30, 2005. Skyworks also repaid all amounts outstanding under the credit facility, the credit facility was cancelled and the Company released all security interests in Skyworks’ assets and properties.

Skyworks may redeem the 15% convertible senior subordinated notes at any time after May 12, 2004, subject to a redemption premium of 3% of the outstanding principal amount. The Company may, at its option, convert the

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CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(unaudited)

outstanding principal amount of the 15% convertible senior subordinated notes into shares of Skyworks common stock based upon the conversion price (initially $7.87 per share, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances). At maturity, Skyworks must pay the outstanding principal amount by delivery of a number of shares of its common stock based upon the conversion price. Skyworks has granted the Company certain registration rights relating to the 15% convertible senior subordinated notes and the shares of Skyworks common stock underlying the 15% convertible senior subordinated notes.

As of December 31, 2002, the 15% convertible senior subordinated notes are carried at their fair value of $49.2 million (including the $6.1 million fair value of the related conversion right) and are included in short-term investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet because the Company has the ability and intent to liquidate the 15% convertible senior subordinated notes or shares underlying the notes as needed to meet its liquidity requirements.

4.     Contingent Liabilities

Certain claims have been asserted against the Company, including claims alleging the use of the intellectual property rights of others in certain of the Company’s products. The resolution of these matters may entail the negotiation of a license agreement, a settlement, or the resolution of such claims through arbitration or litigation. In connection with its spin-off from Rockwell International Corporation, now named Rockwell Automation, Inc. (Rockwell), Conexant assumed responsibility for all contingent liabilities and current and future litigation (including environmental and intellectual property proceedings) against Rockwell or its subsidiaries in respect of the semiconductor systems business of Rockwell.

The outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty and some lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to the Company. Many intellectual property disputes have a risk of injunctive relief and there can be no assurance that a license will be granted. Injunctive relief could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Based on its evaluation of matters which are pending or asserted and taking into account the Company’s reserves for such matters, management believes the disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

5.     Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss is as follows (in thousands):

                     
        Three months ended
        December 31,
       
        2002   2001
       
 
Net loss
  $ (52,189 )   $ (204,490 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    2,135       (2,449 )
 
Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
    2,048       (1,135 )
 
Change in unrealized gains on forward exchange contracts
          (110 )
 
Minimum pension liability adjustments
    1,562        
 
Effect of income taxes
          497  
 
   
     
 
   
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    5,745       (3,197 )
 
   
     
 
   
Comprehensive loss
  $ (46,444 )   $ (207,687 )
 
   
     
 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands):

                   
      December 31,   September 30,
      2002   2002
     
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ (20,812 )   $ (22,947 )
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of tax
    2,567       519  
Minimum pension liability adjustments
    (4,087 )     (5,649 )
 
   
     
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (22,332 )   $ (28,077 )
 
   
     
 

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CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(unaudited)

6.     Special Charges

Special charges consist of the following (in thousands):

                 
    Three months ended
    December 31,
   
    2002   2001
   
 
Asset impairments
  $ 2,386     $  
Restructuring
    5,545       1,000  
Other special charges
    2,674        
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 10,605     $ 1,000  
 
   
     
 

Asset Impairments

During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company recorded asset impairment charges totaling $2.4 million, principally in the Broadband Communications segment. The impairment charges related to leasehold improvements associated with properties no longer occupied by the Company and other assets that management determined to abandon or scrap. The amounts of the impairment charges were determined by comparing the assets’ estimated fair values, less costs to sell, to their carrying values. The estimated fair values were determined by management, using all available information, based upon the proceeds expected to result from the disposition of the assets. Management believes the assumptions used in estimating the fair values were reasonable and the estimated fair values approximated the amounts that would be realized upon the ultimate disposition of the related assets. The write-downs established a new cost basis for the impaired assets.

Restructuring Charges

In fiscal 2001, the Company implemented a number of cost reduction initiatives to more closely align its cost structure with the then-current business environment. The cost reduction initiatives included workforce reductions, temporary shutdowns of the Company’s manufacturing facilities, significant reductions in capital spending, the consolidation of certain facilities and salary reductions for the senior management team until the Company returns to profitability. In fiscal 2002 and 2003, the Company expanded the cost reduction initiatives to provide for further workforce reductions and the consolidation of additional facilities. The costs and expenses associated with the restructuring activities are included in special charges in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

2001 Global Restructuring Plan – During the second quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company announced certain expense reduction initiatives and a broad reduction in workforce affecting all areas of the Company and reducing the Company’s headcount by approximately 900 employees. These actions were the result of a comprehensive reassessment of the Company’s operations and business activities in order to focus investment and resources in areas that best support the Company’s strategic growth drivers. As part of the reassessment, the Company determined that it would explore alternatives to dispose of its digital imaging business and would also exit its board-level sub-assembly module business. The Company completed these restructuring actions in fiscal 2002.

In connection with this broad reduction in workforce, the Company terminated approximately 840 employees (including approximately 130 employees in fiscal 2002). The charges for the workforce reduction aggregated $9.4 million (including $2.6 million in fiscal 2002) and were based upon estimates of the cost of severance benefits for the affected employees. These actions reduced the Company’s workforce in both the Broadband Communications and Mindspeed Technologies segments, including approximately 530 employees in the Company’s manufacturing operations. In addition, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $5.8 million (including $0.2 million in fiscal 2002) for costs associated with the consolidation of certain facilities and lease cancellation and related costs. In fiscal 2002, the Company reversed $1.6 million of excess lease costs accrued in fiscal 2001 as a result of a favorable resolution upon the termination of the related lease.

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CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(unaudited)

Activity and liability balances related to the 2001 global restructuring actions through December 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

                         
    Workforce   Facility        
    reductions   and other   Total
   
 
 
Charged to costs and expenses
  $ 6,776     $ 5,584     $ 12,360  
Cash payments
    (4,155 )     (223 )     (4,378 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restructuring balance, September 30, 2001
    2,621       5,361       7,982  
Charged to costs and expenses
    2,616       172       2,788  
Expense reversal
          (1,646 )     (1,646 )
Cash payments
    (3,432 )     (2,307 )     (5,739 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restructuring balance, September 30, 2002
    1,805       1,580       3,385  
Expense reversal
    (61 )           (61 )
Cash payments
    (90 )     (184 )     (274 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restructuring balance, December 31, 2002
  $ 1,654     $ 1,396     $ 3,050  
 
   
     
     
 

Strategic Manufacturing Restructuring Plan – During the third quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company realigned its manufacturing and procurement strategy to accelerate its transition to a fabless CMOS business model. As part of the manufacturing realignment, the Company reduced its workforce by an additional 410 employees and recorded charges aggregating $7.8 million. These charges were based upon estimates of the cost of severance benefits for the affected employees. These actions were completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 and reduced the Company’s workforce in both the Broadband Communications and Mindspeed Technologies segments, including approximately 220 employees in the Company’s manufacturing operations. During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company reversed $0.1 million of previously accrued costs upon the resolution of liabilities for severance benefits payable under the plan.

Activity and liability balances related to the strategic manufacturing restructuring actions through December 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

         
    Workforce
    reductions
   
Charged to costs and expenses
  $ 7,756  
Cash payments
    (5,006 )
 
   
 
Restructuring balance, September 30, 2001
    2,750  
Cash payments
    (2,604 )
 
   
 
Restructuring balance, September 30, 2002
    146  
Expense reversal
    (146 )
 
   
 
Restructuring balance, December 31, 2002
  $  
 
   
 

2002 Corporate and Manufacturing Restructuring Plan – During fiscal 2002, the Company initiated a further reduction of its workforce throughout its operations primarily as a result of the divestiture of its Newport Beach wafer fabrication operations and the Spin-off Transaction. In connection with the fiscal 2002 corporate and manufacturing restructuring actions, the Company terminated approximately 230 employees and recorded charges aggregating $4.5 million. These charges were based upon estimates of the cost of severance benefits for the affected employees. The Company completed these actions in fiscal 2002, reducing its workforce by approximately 120 employees in the Broadband Communications segment and approximately 110 employees in the Mindspeed Technologies segment. In addition, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $12.7 million for costs associated with the consolidation of certain facilities and commitments under license obligations that management determined would not be used in the future.

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CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(unaudited)

During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company initiated a further workforce reduction affecting 58 employees in the Broadband Communications segment and recorded additional charges of $1.9 million based upon estimates of the cost of severance benefits for the affected employees. Activity and liability balances related to the 2002 corporate and manufacturing restructuring actions through December 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

                         
    Workforce   Facility        
    reductions   and other   Total
   
 
 
Charged to costs and expenses
  $ 4,534     $ 12,690     $ 17,224  
Cash payments
    (3,179 )     (468 )     (3,647 )
Non-cash charges
    (609 )           (609 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restructuring balance, September 30, 2002
    746       12,222       12,968  
Charged to costs and expenses
    1,904             1,904  
Cash payments
    (1,013 )     (530 )     (1,543 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restructuring balance, December 31, 2002
  $ 1,637     $ 11,692     $ 13,329  
 
   
     
     
 

Mindspeed Strategic Restructuring Plan – During fiscal 2002, the Company’s Mindspeed Technologies segment announced a number of expense reduction and restructuring initiatives intended to reduce Mindspeed’s operating cost structure and focus its research and development spending on products for the Internet infrastructure market segments it believes offer the most attractive near-term growth prospects. These actions include the elimination of research and development spending in high-end optical networking applications, the closure of Novanet, the divestiture of NetPlane and a reduction of support services spending and reduced Mindspeed’s workforce by over 400 employees. During fiscal 2002, the Company terminated approximately 280 employees and recorded charges aggregating $7.1 million. These charges were based upon estimates of the cost of severance benefits for the affected employees. These actions reduced the Company’s workforce throughout the Mindspeed Technologies segment. In addition, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $16.1 million for costs associated with the consolidation of certain facilities and lease cancellation and related costs.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company implemented an additional workforce reduction affecting approximately 80 employees in the Mindspeed Technologies segment and closed its design center in Bristol, United Kingdom. The Company recorded additional charges of $3.1 million for the workforce reductions, based upon estimates of the cost of severance benefits for the affected employees, and $0.8 million for commitments under license obligations that management determined would not be used in the future. During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company substantially completed these workforce reductions and the Company completed the divestiture of NetPlane in January 2003. Activity and liability balances related to the Mindspeed strategic restructuring actions through December 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

                         
    Workforce   Facility        
    reductions   and other   Total
   
 
 
Charged to costs and expenses
  $ 7,061     $ 16,109     $ 23,170  
Cash payments
    (2,419 )     (1,211 )     (3,630 )
Non-cash charges
    (552 )     (354 )     (906 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restructuring balance, September 30, 2002
    4,090       14,544       18,634  
Charged to costs and expenses
    3,056       792       3,848  
Cash payments
    (2,253 )     (2,629 )     (4,882 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restructuring balance, December 31, 2002
  $ 4,893     $ 12,707     $ 17,600  
 
   
     
     
 

Through December 31, 2002, the Company has paid an aggregate of $31.7 million in connection with its fiscal 2001 and 2002 restructuring plans and has a remaining accrued restructuring balance aggregating $34.0 million. The Company expects to pay a majority of the amounts accrued for the workforce reductions during fiscal 2003 and expects to pay the obligations for the non-cancelable lease and other commitments over their respective terms, which principally expire through fiscal 2005. Cash payments to complete the restructuring actions will be funded from available cash reserves and funds from operations, and are not expected to significantly impact the Company’s liquidity.

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CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(unaudited)

Other Special Charges

Other special charges for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 principally consist of a $2.7 million loss on the sale of certain semiconductor test equipment.

7.     Sales of Assets

In December 2002, the Company sold certain semiconductor test equipment for net proceeds of $1.0 million and recognized a loss of $2.7 million. In December 2001, the Company sold two buildings for net proceeds of $19.3 million. A $2.4 million gain arising from the sale of one building was recognized upon completion of the transaction. The Company will continue to occupy the second building under a 15-year lease. Consequently, the $7.9 million gain arising from the sale of the leased-back building has been deferred and will be recognized ratably over the lease term.

8.     Segment Information

The Company operates and tracks its results in two segments—Broadband Communications and Mindspeed Technologies. The Broadband Communications segment designs, develops and sells semiconductor system solutions that connect personal communications access products, such as set-top boxes, residential gateways, personal computers (PCs) and game consoles to voice, video and data services over broadband connections, including asynchronous digital subscriber line, cable and direct broadcast satellite. The Broadband Communications segment also includes the Company’s foundation analog dial-up access portfolio, including PC data and fax modems, and its broadcast video encoder and decoder product family. Mindspeed Technologies designs, develops and sells semiconductor networking solutions for communications applications that extend from the edge of the Internet and throughout linked metropolitan area networks.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1. The Company evaluates segment performance based on segment operating income (loss) excluding amortization of intangible assets, special charges, in-process research and development and stock compensation costs. Special charges excluded from segment operating expenses and segment operating income (loss) consist of asset impairments, restructuring charges, the settlement of certain litigation and losses on the disposal of certain assets. This definition of segment operating income (loss) may be different than definitions used by other companies.

The tables below present information about reportable segments (in thousands):

                     
        Three months ended
        December 31,
       
        2002   2001
       
 
Broadband Communications:
               
Revenues
  $ 144,201     $ 126,937  
Cost of goods sold
    81,462       86,364  
 
   
     
 
 
Gross margin
    62,739       40,573  
Research and development
    39,769       36,151  
Selling, general and administrative
    22,434       23,377  
 
   
     
 
 
Segment operating expenses
    62,203       59,528  
 
   
     
 
   
Segment operating income (loss)
  $ 536     $ (18,955 )
 
   
     
 
Mindspeed Technologies:
               
Revenues
  $ 20,255     $ 14,178  
Cost of goods sold
    6,137       6,910  
 
   
     
 
 
Gross margin
    14,118       7,268  
Research and development
    31,151       41,747  
Selling, general and administrative
    12,085       21,149  
 
   
     
 
 
Segment operating expenses
    43,236       62,896  
 
   
     
 
   
Segment operating loss
  $ (29,118 )   $ (55,628 )
 
   
     
 

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CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(unaudited)

A reconciliation of segment operating loss to operating loss is as follows (in thousands):

                   
      Three months ended
      December 31,
     
      2002   2001
     
 
Total segment operating loss
  $ (28,582 )   $ (74,583 )
Amortization of intangible assets
    14,999       85,522  
Special charges
    10,605       1,000  
Stock compensation
    935       2,041  
 
   
     
 
 
Operating loss
  $ (55,121 )   $ (163,146 )
 
   
     
 

Revenues by geographic area, based upon country of destination, are as follows (in thousands):

                   
      Three months ended
      December 31,
     
      2002   2001
     
 
United States
  $ 23,181     $ 21,117  
Other Americas
    8,357       4,259  
 
   
     
 
 
Total Americas
    31,538       25,376  
Taiwan
    38,900       20,983  
Hong Kong
    39,643       46,887  
Other Asia-Pacific
    28,569       18,225  
 
   
     
 
 
Total Asia-Pacific
    107,112       86,095  
Japan
    11,075       13,267  
Europe, Middle East and Africa
    14,731       16,377  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 164,456     $ 141,115  
 
   
     
 

The Company believes a substantial portion of the products sold to OEMs and third-party manufacturing service providers in the Asia-Pacific region are ultimately shipped to end-markets in the Americas and Europe. For the three months ended December 31, 2002, one customer (a foreign distributor) accounted for 11% of net revenues. For the three months ended December 31, 2001, another customer (a foreign distributor) accounted for 10% of net revenues. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s net revenues for any of the periods presented.

9. Guarantees

The Company has made guarantees and indemnities, under which it may be required to make payments to a guaranteed or indemnified party, in relation to certain transactions. In connection with the Company’s spin-off from Rockwell, the Company assumed responsibility for all contingent liabilities and then-current and future litigation (including environmental and intellectual property proceedings) against Rockwell or its subsidiaries in respect of the operations of the semiconductor systems business of Rockwell. The Company may also be responsible for certain federal income tax liabilities that relate to its spin-off from Rockwell under the Tax Allocation Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1998, between the Company and Rockwell, which provides that the Company will be responsible for certain taxes imposed on Rockwell, Conexant or Rockwell shareholders. In connection with the Company’s contribution of certain of its manufacturing operations to Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. (“Jazz”), the Company agreed to indemnify Jazz for certain environmental matters and other customary divestiture-related matters. In connection with the sales of its products, the Company provides intellectual property indemnities to its customers. In connection with certain facility leases, the Company has indemnified its lessors for certain claims arising from the facility or the lease. The Company indemnifies its directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. The duration of the guarantees and indemnities varies, and in many cases is indefinite. The guarantees and indemnities to customers in connection with product sales generally are subject to limits based upon the amount of the related product sales. The majority of other guarantees and indemnities do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make. The Company has not recorded any liability for these guarantees and indemnities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Product warranty costs are not significant.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This information should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report, and our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002.

Overview

We design, develop and sell semiconductor system solutions for communications applications. Our expertise in mixed-signal processing allows us to deliver integrated systems and semiconductor products which facilitate communications worldwide through wireline voice and data communications networks and emerging cable, satellite and fixed wireless broadband communications networks. We operate in two business segments: our Broadband Communications business and Mindspeed Technologies™, our Internet infrastructure business.

Except where otherwise noted, this discussion of our financial condition and results of operations represents our continuing operations, excluding our discontinued wireless communications business and Mexicali Operations.

Our Broadband Communications business designs, develops and sells semiconductor system solutions that connect personal communications access products, such as set-top boxes, residential gateways, personal computers (PCs) and game consoles, to voice, video and data services over broadband connections, including asynchronous digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable and direct broadcast satellite systems. The Broadband Communications business also includes our foundation analog dial-up access portfolio and our video processing product family. Our dial-up access products include a broad portfolio of high speed modem chipsets and software for desktop and notebook PC applications as well as embedded equipment applications including fax machines, multifunctional peripherals, set-top boxes, gaming consoles and Internet terminals. Our video processing solutions include a variety of broadcast video decoder and encoder devices that enable the capture, display, storage and playback of video and audio in PCs, set-top boxes, personal video recorders and DVD applications.

Mindspeed Technologies designs, develops and sells semiconductor networking solutions for communications applications that extend from the edge of the Internet and throughout linked metropolitan area networks. Mindspeed Technologies’ products, ranging from physical-layer devices to higher-layer network processors, are sold to infrastructure original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and include multiservice access products, T/E carrier products and asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network processing solutions, as well as digital subscriber line (DSL) transceivers and crosspoint switches. OEMs use our products in a variety of networking equipment, including voice and media gateways, high-speed routers, ATM switches, add-drop multiplexers, DSL access multiplexers, digital cross-connect systems and storage area servers.

We market and sell our semiconductor products and system solutions directly to leading OEMs of communication electronics products and third-party electronic manufacturing service providers, and indirectly through electronic components distributors. Sales to distributors accounted for approximately 43% of net revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. One customer, a foreign distributor, accounted for 11% of our net revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2003; no other customer accounted for 10% or more of our net revenues for the period. Our top 20 customers accounted for 69% of net revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Revenues derived from customers located in the Americas, Europe, Japan and the Asia-Pacific region were 19%, 9%, 7% and 65%, respectively, of our net revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2003. We believe a substantial portion of the products we sell to OEMs and third-party manufacturing service providers in the Asia-Pacific region are ultimately shipped to end-markets in the Americas and Europe.

Spin-off and Merger of Wireless Communications Business

On June 25, 2002, we completed the distribution to Conexant shareholders (the Spin-off Transaction) of outstanding shares of our wholly owned subsidiary Washington Sub, Inc. (Washington), to which we contributed our wireless communications business, other than certain assets and liabilities which we retained, pursuant to the Contribution and Distribution Agreement dated as of December 16, 2001, as amended, by and between us and Washington.

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Immediately thereafter, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of December 16, 2001, as amended as of April 12, 2002, by and among us, Washington and Alpha Industries, Inc. (Alpha), Washington merged with and into Alpha, with Alpha the surviving corporation (the Merger). As a result of the Spin-off Transaction and the Merger, Conexant shareholders received 0.351 of a share of Alpha common stock for each Conexant share held and continued to hold their Conexant shares.

Upon completion of the Merger, Alpha and its subsidiaries purchased our semiconductor assembly, module manufacturing and test facility located in Mexicali, Mexico and our package design team that supports the Mexicali facility. In connection with the purchase, we, Alpha and certain subsidiaries of Alpha entered into a financing agreement pursuant to which Alpha and a subsidiary of Alpha delivered to us promissory notes for $150 million (the Term Notes) guaranteed by Alpha and certain Alpha subsidiaries and secured by substantially all assets of Alpha in payment of the purchase price for the Mexicali facility and the package design team. The Term Notes, dated June 25, 2002, were to mature 50 percent in March 2003 and 50 percent in June 2003 and were to bear interest initially at 10 percent, increasing to 12 percent in three months and 15 percent in six months. The financing agreement also provided for a revolving credit facility under which Alpha could borrow up to $100 million, less specified reserves, for one year at the same interest rate and with the same security applicable to the Term Notes. Effective June 26, 2002, Alpha changed its name to Skyworks Solutions, Inc. (Skyworks).

In November 2002, we restructured the financing agreements with Skyworks. Skyworks repaid $105.0 million of the principal amount and all accrued interest owed to us under the Term Notes and the remaining principal balance of the Term Notes was exchanged for $45.0 million principal amount of the Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes with a maturity date of June 30, 2005. Skyworks also paid us all amounts outstanding under the credit facility, the credit facility was cancelled and we released all security interests in Skyworks’ assets and properties. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Separation of Broadband Communications and Mindspeed Technologies Businesses

In September 2000, our Board of Directors approved in principle the separation of our Broadband Communications and Mindspeed Technologies businesses. Although business conditions have delayed the separation, we remain committed to completing the separation as soon as business and market conditions permit. The separation may be subject to the approval of our shareholders, the receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that any related spin-off will qualify as a tax-free distribution and other conditions. We cannot assure you that we will successfully complete the separation.

Results of Operations

Net Revenues

We recognize revenues from product sales upon shipment and transfer of title, in accordance with the shipping terms specified in the arrangement with the customer. Revenue recognition is deferred in all instances where the earnings process is incomplete. We sell a portion of our products to electronic component distributors under agreements allowing for a right to return unsold products. We defer the recognition of revenue on all sales to these distributors until the products are sold by the distributors to a third party. We record a reserve for sales returns and allowances for other customers based on historical experience or specific identification of an event necessitating a reserve. Development revenue is recognized when services are performed and was not significant for any of the periods presented. The following table summarizes our net revenues by business segment:

                                         
    Three months ended                
   
  Change from   Change from
    Dec. 31,   Sept. 30,   Dec. 31,   Sept. 2002   Dec. 2001
(in millions)   2002   2002   2001   Quarter   Quarter
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues:
                                       
Broadband Communications
  $ 144.2     $ 133.0     $ 126.9       8 %     14 %
Mindspeed Technologies
    20.3       24.9       14.2       (19 )%     43 %
 
   
     
     
                 
 
  $ 164.5     $ 157.9     $ 141.1       4 %     17 %
 
   
     
     
                 
As a percentage of net revenues:
                                       
Broadband Communications
    88 %     84 %     90 %                
Mindspeed Technologies
    12 %     16 %     10 %                
 
   
     
     
                 
 
    100 %     100 %     100 %                
 
   
     
     
                 

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Broadband Communications

Our Broadband Communications product revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 increased 14% over the comparable period of fiscal 2002. The increase principally reflects increased shipments of our home network processing solutions, our satellite set-top box tuners and demodulators and our client-side ADSL modem product line. In particular, our home network processors benefited from increased production of home routers and wireless access points among leading OEMs of consumer network products. In addition, we experienced steady demand for our dial-up modem portfolio, with volume increases more than offsetting a decline in average selling prices for those products. These increases were partially offset by lower sales of our media processing products, including our broadcast video encoder/decoder solutions and the impact of the divestiture of our digital imaging business subsequent to the first quarter of fiscal 2002.

Broadband Communications revenues for the fiscal 2003 first quarter were 8% higher than the immediately preceding quarter—the fifth consecutive quarter of sequential revenue growth—primarily driven by higher shipments of our home network processing solutions and seasonally strong demand for our satellite set-top box and consumer broadcast video solutions.

Mindspeed Technologies

Mindspeed Technologies net revenues continue to be impacted by the sharply lower demand for network equipment which has affected us, our customers and our competitors since the second quarter of fiscal 2001. This downturn in demand led to sharply lower sales volume, as compared to fiscal 2000 levels, across the majority of our multiservice access and broadband networking products, including multiservice access processors, multi-megabit DSL and optical networking physical media devices, and transceivers. The effect was most pronounced in the first quarter of fiscal 2002, when Mindspeed Technologies quarterly revenues decreased to $14.2 million—their lowest level in several years—as many of our OEM, subcontractor and distributor customers dramatically reduced purchases as they sought to consume the higher than normal levels of component inventories. Since that time, our Mindspeed Technologies segment has experienced some renewed demand in its addressed markets. Mindspeed Technologies revenues of $20.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 reflect modestly higher sales volumes in each of our product lines as compared to the fiscal 2002 first quarter.

Mindspeed Technologies fiscal 2003 first quarter revenues decreased approximately $4.6 million compared to the fiscal 2002 fourth quarter, which included a $4.6 million revenue benefit resulting from the favorable resolution of a customer obligation. Excluding the impact of this item, Mindspeed Technologies’ revenues were relatively flat in comparison to the immediately preceding quarter, reflecting steady demand across our multiservice access, T/E carrier and ATM/MPLS network processors product families. We believe that demand for the products sold by our Mindspeed Technologies business, which are incorporated into telecommunications and data communications infrastructure equipment, is recovering more slowly than demand for products offered by our Broadband Communications business, which are ultimately sold to individual consumers in products such as PCs, cable and satellite set-top boxes and other home networking products.

Gross Margin

                                         
    Three months ended                
   
  Change from   Change from
    Dec. 31,   Sept. 30,   Dec. 31,   Sept. 2002   Dec. 2001
(in millions)   2002   2002   2001   Quarter   Quarter
 
 
 
 
 
Gross margin
  $ 76.9     $ 75.4     $ 47.8       2 %     61 %
Percent of net revenues
    47 %     48 %     34 %                

Gross margin represents revenues less cost of goods sold. As a fabless semiconductor company, we use third parties for wafer fabrication, assembly and test services. Our cost of goods sold consists predominantly of purchased finished wafers, assembly and test services, royalty and other intellectual property costs and labor and overhead associated with product procurement. Prior to the divestiture of our former manufacturing operations in fiscal 2002, purchased materials, labor and overhead (including depreciation) associated with product manufacturing and sustaining engineering expenses made up a majority of our cost of goods sold. Our gross margins for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared with the similar period of fiscal 2002 reflect the elimination of the burden of our underutilized former manufacturing operations and the favorable impact of our cost reduction actions. Gross

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margins for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 also benefited from lower provisions for excess and obsolete inventories, improved product mix and the redeployment of our product and test engineering teams—previously assigned to our former manufacturing operations—to product development efforts, with the associated costs classified as research and development expenses.

Our gross margin for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 and 2002 also benefited from the sale of inventories with an original cost of $8.8 million and $14.0 million, respectively, that we had written down to a zero cost basis during fiscal year 2001. These sales resulted from renewed demand for certain products that was not anticipated at the time of the write-downs. The previously written-down inventories were generally sold at prices which exceeded their original cost. Had we not previously written down the cost basis of these goods, our cost of goods sold would include the original cost of such goods, and our gross margin for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 would have been $68.1 million (41% of our net revenues) compared to $33.8 million (24% of our net revenues) for the first quarter of fiscal 2002.

When compared with the immediately preceding quarter, our gross margins for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 decreased from 48% to 47% of net revenues. The change in gross margin principally reflects the impact of sales of inventories previously written down to a zero cost basis (in fiscal 2001), which were $1.9 million higher in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, lower average selling prices in our Broadband Communications segment and changes in our product mix, partially offset by product cost reductions.

We assess the recoverability of our inventories at least quarterly through a review of inventory levels in relation to foreseeable demand (generally over six months). Foreseeable demand is based upon all available information, including sales backlog and forecasts, product marketing plans and product life cycles. When the inventory on hand exceeds the foreseeable demand, we write down the value of those inventories which, at the time of our review, we expect to be unable to sell. The amount of the inventory write-down is the excess of historical cost over estimated realizable value. Once established, these write-downs are considered permanent adjustments to the cost basis of the excess inventory.

Our products are used by communications electronics OEMs that have designed our products into communications equipment. For many of our products, we gain these design wins through a lengthy sales cycle, which often includes providing technical support to the OEM customer. Moreover, once a customer has designed a particular supplier’s components into a product, substituting another supplier’s components often requires substantial design changes which involve significant cost, time, effort and risk. In the event of the loss of business from existing OEM customers, we may be unable to secure new customers for our existing products without first achieving new design wins. When the quantities of inventory on hand exceed foreseeable demand from existing OEM customers into whose products our products have been designed, we generally will be unable to sell our excess inventories to others, and the estimated realizable value of such inventories to us is generally zero.

We recorded an aggregate of $188.8 million of inventory write-downs in fiscal 2001. From the time of these write-downs and through December 31, 2002, we scrapped a portion of these inventories having an original cost of $41.5 million and sold a portion of these inventories with an original cost of $66.2 million. The sales resulted from increased demand beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 which was not anticipated at the time of the write-downs. As of December 31, 2002, we continued to hold inventories with an original cost of $81.1 million which were previously written down to a zero cost basis. We currently intend to hold these remaining inventories and will sell these inventories if we experience renewed demand for these products. While there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so, if we are able to sell a portion of the inventories which are carried at zero cost basis, our gross margins will be favorably affected by an amount equal to the original cost of the zero-cost basis inventory sold. To the extent that we do not experience renewed demand for the remaining inventories, they will be scrapped as they become obsolete.

We base our assessment of the recoverability of our inventories, and the amounts of any write-downs, on currently available information and assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Demand for our products may fluctuate significantly over time, and actual demand and market conditions may be more or less favorable than those projected by management. In the event that actual demand is lower than originally projected, additional inventory write-downs may be required.

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Under our long-term supply arrangement with Jazz Semiconductor, Inc. (Jazz), we are obligated to purchase certain minimum annual volumes of wafers through March 2005. Additionally, under a long-term supply agreement with Skyworks, we are obligated to purchase certain minimum amounts of assembly and test services during fiscal 2003. In the event our actual purchases under these arrangements are less than the required minimum volumes, we will be required to make additional payments, which would adversely affect our gross margin. We currently anticipate meeting each of the annual minimum purchase obligations under the long-term supply agreements with Jazz and Skyworks.

Research and Development

                         
    Three months ended December 31,
   
(in millions)   2002   Change   2001
 
 
 
Research and development
  $ 71.5       (10 )%   $ 79.4  
Percent of net revenues
    43 %             56 %

Our research and development (R&D) expenses consist principally of direct personnel costs, photomask and other costs for pre-production evaluation and testing of new devices and design and test tool costs. Our R&D expenses also include the costs for advanced semiconductor process development, design automation and advanced package development for the benefit of each of our businesses. The decrease in R&D expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to the similar period of fiscal 2002 primarily reflects lower headcount and personnel-related costs resulting from our fiscal 2002 expense reduction and restructuring actions and from the contribution of the majority of our advanced process development efforts to Jazz in connection with the formation of Jazz in the second quarter of fiscal 2002.

Selling, General and Administrative

                         
    Three months ended December 31,
   
(in millions)   2002   Change   2001
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 34.9       (23 )%   $ 45.1  
Percent of net revenues
    21 %             32 %

Our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses include personnel costs, sales representative commissions, advertising and other marketing costs. Our SG&A expenses also include costs of corporate functions including legal, accounting, treasury, human resources, real estate, information systems, customer service, sales, marketing, field application engineering and other services. The decrease in SG&A expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to the similar period of fiscal 2002 primarily reflects lower headcount and personnel-related costs resulting from our fiscal 2002 expense reduction and restructuring actions.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

                         
    Three months ended December 31,
   
(in millions)   2002   Change   2001
 
 
 
Amortization of intangible assets
  $ 15.0       (82 )%   $ 85.5  

The lower amortization expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 primarily resulted from the adoption of SFAS 141 and SFAS 142 as of the beginning of fiscal 2003. SFAS 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for using the purchase method and provides new criteria for recording intangible assets separately from goodwill. Upon adoption, we evaluated our existing goodwill and intangible assets against the new criteria, which resulted in certain intangible assets with a carrying value of $4.7 million being subsumed into goodwill. SFAS 142 addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and requires that we no longer amortize goodwill into our results of operations. Instead, goodwill must be tested at least annually for impairment and written down when impaired.

SFAS 142 also requires that we complete a transition impairment test of our goodwill (as of the beginning of fiscal 2003) no later than the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. If the recorded value of goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value, we will write down the value of goodwill to estimated fair value. Any such transition impairment loss will be recognized as the effect of a change in accounting principle. We expect to complete the transition impairment test during the second quarter of fiscal 2003. While we have not yet completed the test, we expect that the transition

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impairment test will result in a significant write-down of the value of goodwill. In addition, future periodic impairment tests may result in significant write-downs of the value of goodwill (charged against income).

Special Charges

Special charges consist of the following (in thousands):

                         
    Three months ended December 31,
   
(in millions)   2002   Change   2001
 
 
 
Asset impairments
  $ 2.4     nm   $  
Restructuring charges
    5.5     nm     1.0  
Other special charges
    2.7     nm      
 
   
             
 
 
  $ 10.6     nm   $ 1.0  
 
   
             
 

Asset Impairments

During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we recorded asset impairment charges totaling $2.4 million, principally in the Broadband Communications segment. The impairment charges related to leasehold improvements associated with properties we no longer occupy and other assets that we determined to abandon or scrap. We determined the amounts of the impairment charges by comparing the assets’ estimated fair values, less costs to sell, to their carrying values. We determined the estimated fair values, using all available information, based upon the proceeds expected to result from the disposition of the assets. We believe the assumptions used in estimating the fair values were reasonable and the estimated fair values approximated the amounts that would be realized upon the ultimate disposition of the related assets. The write-downs established a new cost basis for the impaired assets.

Restructuring Charges

In fiscal 2001, we implemented a number of cost reduction initiatives to more closely align our cost structure with the then-current business environment. The cost reduction initiatives included workforce reductions, temporary shutdowns of our manufacturing facilities, significant reductions in capital spending, the consolidation of certain facilities and salary reductions for the senior management team until we return to profitability. In fiscal 2002, we expanded the cost reduction initiatives to provide for further workforce reductions and the consolidation of additional facilities. The costs and expenses associated with the restructuring activities are included in special charges in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

2001 Global Restructuring Plan – During the second quarter of fiscal 2001, we announced certain expense reduction initiatives and a broad reduction in workforce which affected all areas of our operations and reduced our headcount by approximately 900 employees. These actions were the result of a comprehensive reassessment of our operations and business activities in order to focus investment and resources in areas that best support our strategic growth drivers. As part of the reassessment, we determined that we would explore alternatives to dispose of our digital imaging business and would also exit our board-level sub-assembly module business. We completed these restructuring actions in fiscal 2002.

In connection with this broad reduction in workforce, we terminated approximately 840 employees (including approximately 130 employees in fiscal 2002). The charges for the workforce reduction aggregated $9.4 million (including $2.6 million in fiscal 2002) and were based upon estimates of the cost of severance benefits for the affected employees. These actions reduced our workforce in both the Broadband Communications and Mindspeed Technologies segments, including approximately 530 employees in our manufacturing operations. In addition, we recorded restructuring charges of $5.8 million (including $0.2 million in fiscal 2002) for costs associated with the consolidation of certain facilities and lease cancellation and related costs. In fiscal 2002, we reversed $1.6 million of excess lease costs accrued in fiscal 2001 as a result of a favorable resolution upon the termination of the related lease.

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Activity and liability balances related to the 2001 global restructuring actions through December 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

                         
    Workforce   Facility        
    reductions   and other   Total
   
 
 
Charged to costs and expenses
  $ 6,776     $ 5,584     $ 12,360  
Cash payments
    (4,155 )     (223 )     (4,378 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restructuring balance, September 30, 2001
    2,621       5,361       7,982  
Charged to costs and expenses
    2,616       172       2,788  
Expense reversal
          (1,646 )     (1,646 )
Cash payments
    (3,432 )     (2,307 )     (5,739 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restructuring balance, September 30, 2002
    1,805       1,580       3,385  
Expense reversal
    (61 )           (61 )
Cash payments
    (90 )     (184 )     (274 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restructuring balance, December 31, 2002
  $ 1,654     $ 1,396     $ 3,050  
 
   
     
     
 

Strategic Manufacturing Restructuring Plan – During the third quarter of fiscal 2001, we realigned our manufacturing and procurement strategy to accelerate our transition to a fabless CMOS business model. As part of the manufacturing realignment, we reduced our workforce by an additional 410 employees and recorded charges aggregating $7.8 million. These charges were based upon estimates of the cost of severance benefits for the affected employees. We completed these actions in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, reducing our workforce in both the Broadband Communications and Mindspeed Technologies segments, including approximately 220 employees in our manufacturing operations. During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we reversed $0.1 million of previously accrued costs upon the resolution of liabilities for severance benefits payable under the plan.

Activity and liability balances related to the strategic manufacturing restructuring actions through December 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

         
    Workforce
    reductions
   
Charged to costs and expenses
  $ 7,756  
Cash payments
    (5,006 )
 
   
 
Restructuring balance, September 30, 2001
    2,750  
Cash payments
    (2,604 )
 
   
 
Restructuring balance, September 30, 2002
    146  
Expense reversal
    (146 )
 
   
 
Restructuring balance, December 31, 2002
  $  
 
   
 

2002 Corporate and Manufacturing Restructuring Plan – During fiscal 2002, we initiated a further reduction of our workforce throughout our operations primarily as a result of the divestiture of our Newport Beach wafer fabrication operations and the Spin-off Transaction. In connection with the fiscal 2002 corporate and manufacturing restructuring actions, we terminated approximately 230 employees and recorded charges aggregating $4.5 million. These charges were based upon estimates of the cost of severance benefits for the affected employees. We completed these actions in fiscal 2002, reducing our workforce by approximately 120 employees in the Broadband Communications segment and approximately 110 employees in the Mindspeed Technologies segment. In addition, we recorded restructuring charges of $12.7 million for costs associated with the consolidation of certain facilities and commitments under license obligations that we determined would not be used in the future.

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During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we initiated a further workforce reduction affecting 58 employees in the Broadband Communications segment and recorded additional charges of $1.9 million based upon estimates of the cost of severance benefits for the affected employees. Activity and liability balances related to the 2002 corporate and manufacturing restructuring actions through December 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

                         
    Workforce   Facility        
    reductions   and other   Total
   
 
 
Charged to costs and expenses
  $ 4,534     $ 12,690     $ 17,224  
Cash payments
    (3,179 )     (468 )     (3,647 )
Non-cash charges
    (609 )           (609 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restructuring balance, September 30, 2002
    746       12,222       12,968  
Charged to costs and expenses
    1,904             1,904  
Cash payments
    (1,013 )     (530 )     (1,543 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restructuring balance, December 31, 2002
  $ 1,637     $ 11,692     $ 13,329  
 
   
     
     
 

Mindspeed Strategic Restructuring Plan – During fiscal 2002, our Mindspeed Technologies segment announced a number of expense reduction and restructuring initiatives intended to reduce Mindspeed’s operating cost structure and focus its research and development spending on products for the Internet infrastructure market segments it believes offer the most attractive near-term growth prospects. These actions include the elimination of research and development spending in high-end optical networking applications, the closure of Novanet, the divestiture of NetPlane and a reduction of support services spending and reduced Mindspeed’s workforce by over 400 employees. During fiscal 2002, we terminated approximately 280 employees and recorded charges aggregating $7.1 million. These charges were based upon estimates of the cost of severance benefits for the affected employees. These actions reduced our workforce throughout the Mindspeed Technologies segment. In addition, we recorded restructuring charges of $16.1 million for costs associated with the consolidation of certain facilities and lease cancellation and related costs.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we implemented an additional workforce reduction affecting approximately 80 employees in the Mindspeed Technologies segment and closed our design center in Bristol, England. We recorded additional charges of $3.1 million for the workforce reductions, based upon estimates of the cost of severance benefits for the affected employees, and $0.8 million for commitments under license obligations that we determined would not be used in the future. During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we substantially completed these workforce reductions and we completed the divestiture of NetPlane in January 2003. Activity and liability balances related to the Mindspeed strategic restructuring actions through December 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

                         
    Workforce   Facility        
    reductions   and other   Total
   
 
 
Charged to costs and expenses
  $ 7,061     $ 16,109     $ 23,170  
Cash payments
    (2,419 )     (1,211 )     (3,630 )
Non-cash charges
    (552 )     (354 )     (906 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restructuring balance, September 30, 2002
    4,090       14,544       18,634  
Charged to costs and expenses
    3,056       792       3,848  
Cash payments
    (2,253 )     (2,629 )     (4,882 )
 
   
     
     
 
Restructuring balance, December 31, 2002
  $ 4,893     $ 12,707     $ 17,600  
 
   
     
     
 

Through December 31, 2002, we have paid an aggregate of $31.7 million in connection with our fiscal 2001 and 2002 restructuring plans and have a remaining accrued restructuring balance totaling $34.0 million. We expect to pay a majority of the amounts accrued for the workforce reductions during fiscal 2003 and we expect to pay the obligations for the non-cancelable lease and other commitments over their respective terms, which principally expire through fiscal 2005. Cash payments to complete the restructuring actions will be funded from available cash reserves and funds from operations, and are not expected to significantly impact our liquidity.

Other Special Charges

Other special charges for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 consist of a $2.7 million loss on the sale of certain semiconductor test equipment.

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Other Income (Expense), Net

                         
    Three months ended December 31,
   
(in millions)   2002   Change   2001
 
 
 
Other income (expense), net
  $ 3.4     nm   $ (9.2 )

Other income, net for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 is comprised primarily of interest income on invested cash balances, the notes receivable from Skyworks and the Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes and equity in the earnings of investees we account for under the equity method. Other income also includes a $4.0 million benefit from the increase in the fair value of the conversion right under the Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes. We adjust the carrying value of the 15% convertible senior subordinated notes to estimated fair value each period, with changes in the fair value of the conversion right included in other income (expense) each period. These amounts were partially offset by interest expense on our convertible subordinated notes.

As a result of the restructuring of the financing agreements with Skyworks, we expect that our interest income will decrease significantly from the fiscal 2003 first quarter’s level. Additionally, changes in the fair value of the conversion right under the Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes may significantly affect our other income (expense), net (either favorably or unfavorably) based upon fluctuations in the market price of Skyworks common stock.

Other expense, net for the first quarter of fiscal 2002 is comprised primarily of a $5.7 million write-off of certain non-marketable investments, which we determined to be permanently impaired, and interest expense on our convertible subordinated notes, partially offset by interest income on invested cash balances and gains on sales of assets.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

As a result of our recent operating losses and our expectation of future operating results, we determined that it is more likely than not that the additional income tax benefits (principally net operating losses we can carry forward to future years) which arose during fiscal 2002 and the first quarter of fiscal 2003 will not be realized. Accordingly, we have not recognized any income tax benefits relating to our operating losses for those periods and we do not expect to recognize any income tax benefits relating to future operating losses until we believe that such tax benefits are more likely than not to be realized. We expect foreign income taxes to be insignificant. Consequently, we expect our effective income tax rate will be approximately 0% for fiscal 2003. Our provision for income taxes for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 and 2002 consisted of foreign income taxes incurred by certain of our subsidiaries, offset by refunds received.

As of September 30, 2002, we had a valuation allowance of $524 million for the deferred tax assets which we do not expect to realize through the reduction of future income tax payments. We believe the remaining portion of our deferred tax assets will be realized based on our current expectations of future earnings and tax planning strategies available to us. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets quarterly and in the event that we determine that we will not be able to realize all or part of our deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged against income in the period such determination is made.

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Segment Operating Performance

Our segment operating income (loss) excludes amortization of intangible assets, special charges, in-process research and development and stock compensation costs. Special charges excluded from segment operating income (loss) consist of asset impairments, restructuring charges, the settlement of certain litigation, separation costs and losses on the disposal of certain assets. Our definition of segment operating income (loss) may be different than definitions used by other companies. The following table presents our segment operating income (loss) and consolidated operating loss:

                             
        Three months ended
       
        Dec. 31,   Sept. 30,   Dec. 31,
        2002   2002   2001
       
 
 
Broadband Communications:
                       
Revenues
  $ 144.2     $ 133.1     $ 126.9  
Cost of goods sold
    81.5       74.9       86.4  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Gross margin
    62.7       58.2       40.5  
 
Gross margin %
    44 %     44 %     32 %
Research and development
    39.8       41.4       36.1  
Selling, general and administrative
    22.4       22.9       23.4  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Segment operating expenses
    62.2       64.3       59.5  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Segment operating income (loss)
  $ 0.5     $ (6.1 )   $ (19.0 )
 
   
     
     
 
Mindspeed Technologies:
                       
Revenues
  $ 20.2     $ 24.9     $ 14.2  
Cost of goods sold
    6.1       7.7       6.9  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Gross margin
    14.1       17.2       7.3  
 
Gross margin %
    70 %     69 %     51 %
Research and development
    31.1       37.2       41.7  
Selling, general and administrative
    12.1       14.1       21.2  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Segment operating expenses
    43.2       51.3       62.9  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Segment operating loss
  $ (29.1 )   $ (34.1 )   $ (55.6 )
 
   
     
     
 
Total segment operating loss
  $ (28.6 )   $ (40.2 )   $ (74.6 )
Amortization of intangible assets
    15.0       75.9       85.5  
Special charges
    10.6       43.6       1.0  
Stock compensation
    0.9       (0.5 )     2.0  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Operating loss
  $ (55.1 )   $ (159.2 )   $ (163.1 )
 
   
     
     
 

Broadband Communications

For the first quarter of fiscal 2003, our Broadband Communications segment returned to operating profitability with segment operating income of $0.5 million compared to a segment operating loss of $19.0 million for the fiscal 2002 first quarter. The improved operating performance reflects the 17% increase in Broadband Communications net revenues over the fiscal 2002 first quarter. Our segment operating income for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 also benefited from the elimination of the negative impact on our cost of goods sold of our underutilized former manufacturing operations (which we contributed to Jazz in the second quarter of fiscal 2002). In addition, the Broadband Communications segment’s operating performance for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 and 2002 benefited from the sale of inventories with an original cost of $7.2 million and $13.5 million, respectively, that we had written down to a zero cost basis during fiscal year 2001. These sales resulted from renewed demand for certain products that was not anticipated at the time we recorded the inventory write-down in fiscal 2001.

As compared to the immediately preceding quarter, the Broadband Communications segment’s improved operating performance reflects the benefit of the 8% increase in quarterly revenues, along with lower operating expenses resulting from our cost reduction initiatives.

Mindspeed Technologies

The improvement in Mindspeed Technologies’ segment operating loss for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to the immediately preceding quarter and the similar fiscal 2002 period principally reflects the positive impact of our cost reduction initiatives. The lower segment operating loss also reflects the gross margin impact of a $6.1 million (43%) increase in net revenues we experienced for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to the similar fiscal 2002 period.

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Mindspeed Technologies’ quarterly revenues remain substantially lower than fiscal 2000 levels and we believe that demand for Mindspeed Technologies’ products, which are incorporated into telecommunications and data communications infrastructure equipment, is recovering more slowly than demand for products offered by our Broadband Communications business. During fiscal 2002, we began to experience some renewed demand in the end markets for certain of our Mindspeed Technologies products, including our T/E physical layer products, crosspoint switches and ATM/MPLS network processors. Moreover, the expense reduction and restructuring initiatives we initiated in fiscal 2001 and 2002 are substantially complete, and we expect to realize their full effects beginning in the fiscal 2003 second quarter. These actions have significantly reduced Mindspeed’s operating cost structure and we estimate that these actions have reduced Mindspeed’s breakeven point to approximately $55 million in quarterly revenues.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash and cash equivalents increased by $66.2 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Cash used in operating activities was $54.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2003, compared to cash used in operating activities of $51.5 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2002. Operating cash flows for the fiscal 2003 period reflect our loss from continuing operations of $52.2 million, offset by non-cash charges (depreciation and amortization and other) of $29.6 million, and a net increase in the non-cash components of working capital of $32.0 million. The working capital increases principally consist of a $20.5 million increase in inventories and a $13.0 million decrease in accounts payable. Before the effect of the working capital changes, cash used in operating activities was $22.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2003, compared to $53.3 million for the comparable period of fiscal 2002.

Cash provided by investing activities of $120.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 includes the $170.0 debt repayment from Skyworks, offset by $35.0 million advanced to Skyworks under the credit facility earlier in the quarter. Investing cash flows also included proceeds from the sale of assets of $1.0 million, offset by capital expenditures of $4.8 million, net purchases of marketable securities of $9.7 million and investments of $1.5 million. Cash provided by investing activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 principally consisted of $20.8 million in proceeds from the sale of assets and $0.9 million of net sales of marketable securities, partially offset by capital expenditures of $6.5 million and payments for investments of $3.0 million.

Cash provided by financing activities of $0.7 million and $4.9 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively, consisted of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

As of September 30, 2002, we held notes receivable from Skyworks with an aggregate principal amount of $180.0 million, including the $150.0 million Term Notes and $30.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility. In November 2002, we restructured the financing agreements with Skyworks. Skyworks repaid $105.0 million of the principal amount and all of the accrued interest owed to us under the Term Notes and the remaining principal balance of the Term Notes was exchanged for $45.0 million principal amount of the Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes with a maturity date of June 30, 2005. Skyworks also paid us all amounts outstanding under the credit facility, the credit facility was cancelled and we released all security interests in Skyworks’ assets and properties. Skyworks may redeem the 15% convertible senior subordinated notes at any time after May 12, 2004, subject to a redemption premium of 3% of the outstanding principal amount. We may, at our option, convert the outstanding principal amount of the 15% convertible senior subordinated notes into shares of Skyworks common stock based upon the conversion price (initially $7.87 per share, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances). At maturity, Skyworks must pay the outstanding principal amount by delivering to us a number of shares of its common stock based upon the conversion price. Skyworks has granted us certain registration rights relating to the 15% convertible senior subordinated notes and the shares of Skyworks common stock underlying the 15% convertible senior subordinated notes. As of December 31, 2002 the estimated fair value of the 15% convertible senior subordinated notes was approximately $49.2 million. We may sell all or part of the 15% convertible senior subordinated notes or shares underlying the notes as needed to meet our liquidity requirements.

As of December 31, 2002, our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash reserves and short-term investments (including the Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes) and cash generated from product sales. Combined cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and Skyworks 15% convertible senior

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subordinated notes at December 31, 2002 totaled $397.1 million compared to $447.8 million at September 30, 2002. Our working capital at December 31, 2002 was $412.5 compared to $441.2 million at September 30, 2002. The overall working capital change principally reflects cash used in operations and cash payments for capital expenditures and investments.

During fiscal 2001 and 2002, we reduced our capital expenditures and implemented a number of expense reduction initiatives (including workforce reductions, the consolidation of certain facilities and salary reductions of 10% for senior management) to improve our operating cost structure. However, we expect that reduced end-customer demand (as compared to fiscal 2000 levels), changes in our revenue mix and other factors will continue to adversely affect our operating results in fiscal 2003 and we anticipate that we will continue to experience negative cash flows from operations in the near term.

We believe that our existing sources of liquidity, along with cash expected to be generated from product sales, will be sufficient to fund our operations, research and development efforts, anticipated capital expenditures, working capital and other financing requirements for at least the next twelve months. We will need to continue a focused program of capital expenditures to meet our research and development and corporate requirements. We may also consider acquisition opportunities to extend our technology portfolio and design expertise and to expand our product offerings. In order to fund capital expenditures, increase our working capital or complete any acquisitions, we may seek to obtain additional debt financing or issue additional shares of our common stock. However, we cannot assure you that such financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all.

Recent Accounting Standards

See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Among the significant estimates affecting our consolidated financial statements are those relating to allowances for doubtful accounts, inventories, long-lived assets, income taxes, restructuring costs and other contingencies. We regularly evaluate our estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. To the extent actual results differ from those estimates, our future results of operations may be affected.

Impairment of long-lived assets

Long-lived assets, including fixed assets, non-marketable investments, goodwill and intangible assets, are continually monitored and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of any such asset may not be recoverable. The determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of an asset and its eventual disposition. The estimate of cash flows is based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance, growth rates and other factors. Our estimates of undiscounted cash flows may differ from actual cash flows due to, among other things, technological changes, economic conditions, changes to our business model or changes in our operating performance. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest) is less than the carrying value, we recognize an impairment loss, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we adopted the new rules in SFAS 142 for measuring the impairment of goodwill, which prescribe a fair value-based approach. The estimates and assumptions described above (along with other factors such as discount rates) will affect the amounts of any impairment losses that result from the transition impairment test or future periodic impairment tests required under SFAS 142.

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Deferred income taxes

We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets and assess the need for a valuation allowance quarterly. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the net amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Our assessment of the need for a valuation allowance is based upon our expectations of future taxable income and the ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies available to us. In the event that we determine that we will not be able to realize all or part of our deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged against income in the period such determination is made. Likewise, in the event we were to determine that we will be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would increase income in the period such determination is made.

Inventories

We write down our inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory in an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than our estimates, additional inventory write-downs may be required.

Allowance for doubtful accounts

We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, our actual losses may exceed our estimates, and additional allowances would be required.

Certain Business Risks

Our business, financial condition and operating results can be impacted by a number of factors, any one of which could cause our actual results to vary materially from recent results or from our anticipated future results.

You should carefully consider and evaluate all of the information in this Quarterly Report, including the risk factors listed below. Any of these risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, which in turn could materially and adversely affect the price of our common stock or other securities. Except where otherwise noted, the financial information contained herein represents our continuing operations, excluding the discontinued wireless communications business and the Mexicali Operations.

We have recently incurred substantial operating losses and we anticipate additional future losses.

We incurred a loss from continuing operations of $52 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to a loss of $169.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. We incurred losses from continuing operations of $812 million in fiscal 2002 and $1.2 billion in fiscal 2001.

During the past eight fiscal quarters, we implemented a number of expense reduction and restructuring initiatives to more closely align our cost structure with the current business environment. The cost reduction initiatives include a worldwide workforce reduction, temporary shutdowns of our manufacturing facilities, significant reductions in capital spending, the consolidation of certain facilities and salary reductions for our senior management team until we return to profitability. However, these expense reduction initiatives alone will not return us to profitability. We expect that reduced end-customer demand, changes in our revenue mix and other factors will continue to adversely affect our operating results in the near term. In order to return to profitability, we must achieve substantial revenue growth and currently we continue to face an environment of uncertain demand in many of the markets our products address. While our Broadband Communications segment returned to operating profitability in the first quarter of fiscal 2003, on a consolidated basis we anticipate incurring additional losses from our continuing operations. We cannot assure you as to whether or when we will return to profitability or whether we will be able to sustain such profitability, if achieved.

We operate in the highly cyclical semiconductor industry, which is subject to significant downturns.

The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and is characterized by constant and rapid technological change, rapid product obsolescence and price erosion, evolving technical standards, short product life cycles and wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. From time to time these and other factors, together with changes in general economic

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conditions, cause significant upturns and downturns in the industry, and in our business in particular. Periods of industry downturns have been characterized by diminished product demand, production overcapacity, high inventory levels and accelerated erosion of average selling prices. These factors cause substantial fluctuations in our revenues and our results of operations. We have experienced these cyclical fluctuations in our business in the past and may experience cyclical fluctuations in the future.

During the late 1990’s and extending into 2000, the semiconductor industry in general, and communications applications in particular, enjoyed unprecedented growth, benefiting from the rapid expansion of the Internet and other communication services worldwide. During fiscal 2001 and 2002, we—like many of our customers and competitors—were adversely impacted by a global economic slowdown and an abrupt decline in demand for many of the end-user products that incorporate our communications semiconductor products and system solutions. The impact of weakened end-customer demand was compounded by higher-than-normal levels of equipment and component inventories held by many of our OEM, subcontractor and distributor customers in fiscal 2001. As a result of this sharply reduced demand across our product portfolio, we recorded $188.8 million of inventory write-downs in fiscal 2001. We expect that reduced levels of end-customer demand, changes in our revenue mix and other factors will continue to adversely affect our operating results in the near term. In addition, this environment of weak end-customer demand has, in some cases, led to delays in payments for our products. In the event that our customers delay payments to us, or are unable to pay amounts owed to us, we may incur additional losses on our accounts receivable.

Demand for our products in each of the communications electronics end-markets which we address is subject to a unique set of factors, and a downturn in demand affecting one market may be more pronounced, or last longer, than a downturn affecting another of our markets. In particular, demand for the products sold by our Mindspeed Technologies business, which are incorporated into telecommunications and data communications infrastructure equipment, is recovering more slowly than demand for products offered by our Broadband Communications business, which are ultimately sold to individual consumers in products such as PCs, cable and satellite set-top boxes and other small office and home networking products.

We are subject to intense competition.

The communications semiconductor industry in general and the markets in which we compete in particular are intensely competitive. We compete worldwide with a number of United States and international semiconductor manufacturers that are both larger and smaller than us in terms of resources and market share. We currently face significant competition in our markets and expect that intense price and product competition will continue. This competition has resulted and is expected to continue to result in declining average selling prices for our products. We also anticipate that additional competitors will enter our markets as a result of expected growth opportunities in communications electronics, the trend toward global expansion by foreign and domestic competitors, technological and public policy changes and relatively low barriers to entry in certain markets of the industry. Moreover, as with many companies in the semiconductor industry, customers for certain of our products offer other products that compete with similar products offered by us.

We believe that the principal competitive factors for semiconductor suppliers in our addressed markets are:

    time-to-market;
 
    product quality, reliability and performance;
 
    level of integration;
 
    price and total system cost;
 
    compliance with industry standards;
 
    design and engineering capabilities;
 
    strategic relationships with customers;
 
    customer support; and
 
    new product innovation.

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The specific bases on which we compete vary by market. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully address these factors.

Many of our current and potential competitors have certain advantages over us, including:

    longer presence in key markets;
 
    greater name recognition;
 
    access to larger customer bases;
 
    significantly greater sales and marketing, manufacturing, distribution, technical and other resources; and
 
    stronger financial position and liquidity.

As a result, these competitors may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements or may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we can. We have recently incurred substantial operating losses and we anticipate future losses. Our OEM customers may choose semiconductor suppliers whom they believe have a stronger financial position or liquidity.

Current and potential competitors also have established or may establish financial or strategic relationships among themselves or with our existing or potential customers, resellers or other third parties. These relationships may affect customers’ purchasing decisions. Accordingly, it is possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors could emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully against current and potential competitors.

A number of our competitors have combined with each other and consolidated their businesses, including the consolidation of competitors with our customers. This is attributable to a number of factors, including the historically high-growth nature of the communications electronics industry and the time-to-market pressures on suppliers to decrease the time required for product conception, research and development, sampling and production launch before a product reaches the market. This consolidation trend is expected to continue, since investments, alliances and acquisitions may enable semiconductor suppliers, including us and our competitors, to augment technical capabilities or to achieve faster time-to-market for their products than would be possible solely through internal development.

Consolidation by industry participants has created entities with increased market share, customer base, technology and marketing expertise in markets in which we compete. These developments may significantly and adversely affect our current markets, the markets we are seeking to serve and our ability to compete successfully in those markets.

Our success is dependent upon our ability to timely develop new products and reduce costs.

Our operating results will depend largely on our ability to continue to introduce new and enhanced semiconductor products on a timely basis. Successful product development and introduction depends on numerous factors, including, among others:

    our ability to anticipate customer and market requirements and changes in technology and industry standards;
 
    our ability to accurately define new products;
 
    our ability to timely complete development of new products and bring our products to market on a timely basis;
 
    our ability to differentiate our products from offerings of our competitors; and
 
    overall market acceptance of our products.

We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient resources to make the substantial investment in research and development in order to develop and bring to market new and enhanced products. Furthermore, we are required to continually evaluate expenditures for planned product development and to choose among alternative technologies based on our expectations of future market growth. We cannot assure you that we will be able to develop and introduce new or enhanced products in a timely and cost-effective manner, that our products will satisfy customer

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requirements or achieve market acceptance, or that we will be able to anticipate new industry standards and technological changes. We also cannot assure you that we will be able to respond successfully to new product announcements and introductions by competitors.

In addition, prices of established products may decline, sometimes significantly and rapidly, over time. We believe that in order to remain competitive we must continue to reduce the cost of producing and delivering existing products at the same time that we develop and introduce new or enhanced products. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to reduce the cost of our products to remain competitive.

We may not be able to keep abreast of the rapid technological changes in our markets.

The demand for our products can change quickly and in ways we may not anticipate because our markets generally exhibit the following characteristics:

    rapid technological developments;
 
    rapid changes in customer requirements;
 
    frequent new product introductions and enhancements;
 
    short product life cycles with declining prices over the life cycle of the product; and
 
    evolving industry standards.

Our products could become obsolete sooner than anticipated because of a faster than anticipated change in one or more of the technologies related to our products or in market demand for products based on a particular technology, particularly due to the introduction of new technology that represents a substantial advance over current technology. Currently accepted industry standards are also subject to change, which may contribute to the obsolescence of our products.

We may not be able to attract and retain qualified personnel necessary for the design, development and sale of our products. Our success could be negatively affected if key personnel leave.

Our future success depends on our ability to continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel, including executive officers and other key management and technical personnel. As the source of our technological and product innovations, our key technical personnel represent a significant asset. The competition for such personnel is intense in the semiconductor industry. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to attract and retain qualified management and other personnel necessary for the design, development and sale of our products.

We may have particular difficulty attracting and retaining key personnel during periods of poor operating performance, given, among other things, the significant use of equity-based compensation by our competitors and us. The loss of the services of one or more of our key employees, including Dwight W. Decker, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, or certain key design and technical personnel, or our inability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate our business.

If OEMs of communications electronics products do not design our products into their equipment, we will be unable to sell those products. Moreover, a design win from a customer does not guarantee future sales to that customer.

Our products are not sold directly to the end-user but are components of other products. As a result, we rely on OEMs of communications electronics products to select our products from among alternative offerings to be designed into their equipment. Without these “design wins” from OEMs, we would be unable to sell our products. Once an OEM designs another supplier’s semiconductors into one of its product platforms, it will be more difficult for us to achieve future design wins with that OEM’s product platform because changing suppliers involves significant cost, time, effort and risk. Achieving a design win with a customer does not ensure that we will receive significant revenues from that customer. Even after a design win, the customer is not obligated to purchase our products and can choose at any time to stop using our products if, for example, its own products are not commercially successful. We may be unable to achieve design wins or to convert design wins into actual sales.

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Because of the lengthy sales cycles of many of our products, we may incur significant expenses before we generate any revenues related to those products.

Our customers may need six months or longer to test and evaluate our products and an additional six months or more to begin volume production of equipment that incorporates our products. The lengthy period of time required also increases the possibility that a customer may decide to cancel or change product plans, which could reduce or eliminate sales to that customer. As a result of this lengthy sales cycle, we may incur significant research and development, and selling, general and administrative expenses before we generate the related revenues for these products, and we may never generate the anticipated revenues if our customer cancels or changes its product plans.

Uncertainties involving the ordering and shipment of our products could adversely affect our business.

Our sales are typically made pursuant to individual purchase orders and we generally do not have long-term supply arrangements with our customers. Generally, our customers may cancel orders until 30 days prior to shipment. In addition, we sell a portion of our products through distributors, some of whom have rights to return unsold products to us. Sales to distributors accounted for approximately 41% and 43% of our net revenues for fiscal 2002 and the first quarter of fiscal 2003, respectively. We routinely purchase inventory based on estimates of end-market demand for our customers’ products, which is difficult to predict. This difficulty may be compounded when we sell to OEMs indirectly through distributors or contract manufacturers, or both, as our forecasts of demand are then based on estimates provided by multiple parties. In addition, our customers may change their inventory practices on short notice for any reason. The cancellation or deferral of product orders, the return of previously sold products or overproduction due to the failure of anticipated orders to materialize could result in our holding excess or obsolete inventory, which could result in write-downs of inventory.

During fiscal 2001, the communications electronics markets which we address were characterized by dramatic decreases in end-user demand and high levels of channel inventories that reduced visibility into future demand for our products. As a result of this sharply reduced demand across our product portfolio, we recorded $188.8 million of inventory write-downs in fiscal 2001.

We are dependent upon third parties for the manufacture, assembly and test of our products.

In March 2002 we contributed our Newport Beach wafer fabrication operations to Jazz, a joint venture in which we hold a minority ownership. In June 2002 we contributed our Newbury Park gallium arsenide wafer fabrication facility to Washington as part of the Spin-off Transaction and the Merger. As a result, we are entirely dependent upon outside wafer fabrication facilities (known as foundries), including Jazz and Skyworks, for wafer fabrication services. Under our fabless business model, our long-term revenue growth is dependent on our ability to obtain sufficient external manufacturing capacity, including wafer production capacity. During times when the semiconductor industry is experiencing a shortage of wafer fabrication capacity, we may experience delays in shipments or increased manufacturing costs.

There are significant risks associated with our reliance on third-party foundries, including:

    the lack of ensured wafer supply, potential wafer shortages and higher wafer prices;
 
    limited control over delivery schedules, manufacturing yields, production costs and product quality; and
 
    the unavailability of, or delays in obtaining, access to key process technologies.

We have entered into long-term supply arrangements with major foundry partners, including Jazz, to obtain external wafer manufacturing capacity. However, these and other third-party foundries we use may allocate their limited capacity to fulfill their internal production requirements or the production requirements of other customers that are larger and better financed than we. If we choose to use a new foundry, it typically takes several months to complete the qualification process before we can begin shipping products from the new foundry.

Upon completion of the Spin-off Transaction and the Merger, Skyworks purchased our Mexicali, Mexico assembly and test facility. As a result, we are dependent upon third parties, including Skyworks, for the assembly and test of all of our products. Our reliance on others to assemble and test our products subjects us to many of the same risks as are described above with respect to our reliance on outside wafer fabrication facilities.

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Wafer fabrication processes are subject to obsolescence, and third-party foundries may discontinue a wafer fabrication process used for certain of our products. In such event, we generally offer our customers a “last-time buy” program to satisfy their anticipated requirements for our products. The unanticipated discontinuance of a wafer fabrication process on which we rely may adversely affect our revenues and our customer relationships.

The foundries and other suppliers on whom we rely may experience financial difficulties or suffer disruptions in their operations due to causes beyond our control, including labor strikes, work stoppages, electrical power outages, fire, earthquake, flooding or other natural disasters. Certain of our suppliers’ manufacturing facilities are located near major earthquake fault lines in California, Mexico and the Asia-Pacific region. In the event of a disruption of the operations of one or more of our suppliers, we may not have a second manufacturing source immediately available. Such an event could cause significant delays in shipments until we could shift the products from an affected facility or supplier to another facility or supplier. Certain manufacturing processes we rely on, including the silicon germanium and gallium arsenide semiconductor manufacturing processes, are highly specialized and are available from a limited number of suppliers. Alternate sources of manufacturing capacity, particularly wafer production capacity, may not be available to us on a timely basis. Even if alternate wafer production capacity is available, we may not be able to obtain it on favorable terms, or at all. Difficulties or delays in securing an adequate supply of our products on favorable terms, or at all, could impair our ability to meet our customers’ requirements and have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

In addition, the highly complex and technologically demanding nature of semiconductor manufacturing has caused foundries to experience from time to time lower than anticipated manufacturing yields, particularly in connection with the introduction of new products and the installation and start-up of new process technologies. Lower than anticipated manufacturing yields may affect our ability to fulfill our customers’ demands for our products on a timely basis. Moreover, lower than anticipated manufacturing yields may adversely affect our cost of goods sold and our results of operations.

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to effect suitable investments, alliances and acquisitions; we may have difficulty integrating companies we acquire.

Although we invest significant resources in research and development activities, the complexity and rapidity of technological changes make it impractical for us to pursue development of all technological solutions on our own. On an ongoing basis, we review investment, alliance and acquisition prospects that would complement our existing product offerings, augment our market coverage or enhance our technological capabilities. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to identify and consummate suitable investment, alliance or acquisition transactions in the future.

Moreover, if we consummate such transactions, they could result in:

    issuances of equity securities dilutive to our existing shareholders;
 
    large one-time write-offs;
 
    the incurrence of substantial debt and assumption of unknown liabilities;
 
    the potential loss of key employees from the acquired company;
 
    amortization expenses related to intangible assets; and
 
    the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns.

Additionally, in periods subsequent to an acquisition, we must evaluate goodwill and acquisition-related intangible assets for impairment. When such assets are found to be impaired, they will be written down to estimated fair value, with a charge against earnings.

Integrating acquired organizations and their products and services may be expensive, time-consuming and a strain on our resources and our relationships with employees and customers, and ultimately may not be successful.

We face a risk that capital needed for our business will not be available when we need it.

We believe that our existing sources of liquidity, together with cash expected to be generated from product sales, will be sufficient to fund our operations, research and development efforts, anticipated capital expenditures, working capital and other financing requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, we cannot assure you that this will be the case and we may need to obtain alternate sources of financing in the future. We cannot assure you that we will have access to additional sources of capital on favorable terms or at all.

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In addition, any strategic investments and acquisitions that we may make to help us grow our business may require additional capital resources. We cannot assure you that the capital required to fund these investments and acquisitions will be available in the future.

We are subject to the risks of doing business internationally.

For fiscal 2002 and the first quarter of fiscal 2003, approximately 83% and 86%, respectively, of our net revenues were from customers located outside the United States, primarily in the Asia-Pacific region and European countries. In addition, we have suppliers located outside the United States, including the Skyworks assembly and test facility in Mexicali, Mexico and third-party foundries located in the Asia-Pacific region. Our international sales and operations are subject to a number of risks inherent in selling and operating abroad. These include, but are not limited to, risks regarding:

    currency exchange rate fluctuations;
 
    local economic and political conditions;
 
    disruptions of capital and trading markets;
 
    restrictive governmental actions (such as restrictions on transfer of funds and trade protection measures, including export duties and quotas and customs duties and tariffs);
 
    changes in legal or regulatory requirements;
 
    limitations on the repatriation of funds;
 
    difficulty in obtaining distribution and support;
 
    the laws and policies of the United States and other countries affecting trade, foreign investment and loans, and import or export licensing requirements;
 
    tax laws; and
 
    limitations on our ability under local laws to protect our intellectual property.

Because most of our international sales, other than sales to Japan (which are denominated principally in Japanese yen), are currently denominated in U.S. dollars, our products could become less competitive in international markets if the value of the U.S. dollar increases relative to foreign currencies. Moreover, we may be competitively disadvantaged relative to our competitors located outside the United States who may benefit from a devaluation of their local currency. We cannot assure you that the factors described above will not have a material adverse effect on our ability to increase or maintain our foreign sales.

Our past operating performance has been impacted by adverse economic conditions in the Asia-Pacific region, which have increased the uncertainty with respect to the long-term viability of certain of our customers and suppliers in the region. Sales to customers in Japan and other countries in the Asia-Pacific region, principally Taiwan and Hong Kong, represented approximately 67% and 72%, respectively, of our net revenues in fiscal 2002 and the first quarter of fiscal 2003.

We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to minimize risk of loss from currency exchange rate fluctuations for foreign currency commitments entered into in the ordinary course of business. We have not entered into foreign currency forward exchange contracts for other purposes. Our financial condition and results of operations could be affected (adversely or favorably) by currency fluctuations.

Our operating results may be negatively affected by substantial quarterly and annual fluctuations and market downturns.

Our revenues, earnings and other operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the future. These fluctuations are due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include, among others:

    changes in end-user demand for the products manufactured and sold by our customers;

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    the effects of competitive pricing pressures, including decreases in average selling prices of our products;
 
    fluctuations in manufacturing yields;
 
    availability and cost of products from our suppliers;
 
    the gain or loss of significant customers;
 
    our ability to develop, introduce and market new products and technologies on a timely basis;
 
    new product and technology introductions by competitors;
 
    changes in the mix of products we develop and sell;
 
    market acceptance of our products and our customers’ products;
 
    intellectual property disputes;
 
    seasonal customer demand;
 
    the timing of receipt, reduction or cancellation of significant orders by customers; and
 
    the timing and extent of product development costs.

The foregoing factors are difficult to forecast, and these, as well as other factors, could materially adversely affect our quarterly or annual operating results. If our operating results fail to meet the expectations of analysts or investors, it could materially and adversely affect the price of our common stock and other securities.

The value of our common stock may be adversely affected by market volatility.

The trading price of our common stock fluctuates significantly. Since our common stock began trading publicly and through the date of the Spin-off Transaction and the Merger (June 25, 2002), the reported closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was as high as $124.42 and as low as $3.16 per share. Subsequent to the Spin-off Transaction and the Merger, the reported closing price of our common stock has been as high as $2.59 and as low as $0.53 per share. This price may be influenced by many factors, including:

    our operating and financial performance and prospects;
 
    the depth and liquidity of the market for our common stock;
 
    investor perception of us and the industry in which we operate;
 
    our inclusion in, or removal from, any equity market indices;
 
    the level of research coverage of our common stock;
 
    changes in earnings estimates or buy/sell recommendations by analysts;
 
    general financial and other market conditions; and
 
    domestic and international economic conditions.

In addition, public stock markets have experienced, and are currently experiencing, extreme price and trading volume volatility, particularly in the technology sectors of the market. This volatility has significantly affected the market prices of securities of many technology companies for reasons frequently unrelated to or disproportionately impacted by the operating performance of these companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

We may be subject to claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights or demands that we license third-party technology, which could result in significant expense and loss of our intellectual property rights.

The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights. From time to time, third parties have asserted and may in the future assert patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are important to our business and have demanded and may in the future demand that we license their patents and technology. Any litigation to determine the validity of claims that our products infringe or may infringe these rights, including claims arising through our contractual indemnification

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of our customers, regardless of their merit or resolution, could be costly and divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel. We cannot assure you that we would prevail in litigation given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in intellectual property litigation. If litigation results in an adverse ruling we could be required to:

    pay substantial damages;
 
    cease the manufacture, use or sale of infringing products;
 
    discontinue the use of infringing technology;
 
    expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology; or
 
    license technology from the third party claiming infringement, which license may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.

If we are not successful in protecting our intellectual property rights, it may harm our ability to compete.

We rely primarily on patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements and other methods, to protect our proprietary technologies and processes. In addition, we often incorporate the intellectual property of our customers into our designs, and we have obligations with respect to the non-use and non-disclosure of their intellectual property. In the past, we have found it necessary to engage in litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of proprietary rights of others, including our customers. We expect future litigation on similar grounds, which may require us to expend significant resources and to divert the efforts and attention of our management from our business operations. We cannot assure you that:

    the steps we take to prevent misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual property or the intellectual property of our customers will be successful;
 
    any existing or future patents will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented; or
 
    any of the measures described above would provide meaningful protection.

Despite these precautions, it may be possible for a third party to copy or otherwise obtain and use our technology without authorization, develop similar technology independently or design around our patents. If any of our patents fails to protect our technology it would make it easier for our competitors to offer similar products. In addition, effective patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited in certain countries.

We may be liable for penalties under environmental laws, rules and regulations, which could adversely impact our business.

Our former manufacturing operations used a variety of chemicals and were subject to a wide range of environmental protection regulations in the United States and Mexico. In connection with our spin-off from Rockwell, we assumed all liabilities in respect of environmental matters related to the former operations of our business. We have been designated as a potentially responsible party and are engaged in groundwater remediation at one Superfund site located at a former silicon wafer manufacturing facility and steel fabrication plant in Parker Ford, Pennsylvania formerly occupied by us. In addition, we are engaged in remediations of groundwater contamination at our former Newport Beach, California wafer fabrication facility. We currently estimate the remaining costs for these remediations to be approximately $2.4 million and have accrued for these costs as of December 31, 2002.

In the United States, environmental regulations often require parties to fund remedial action regardless of fault. Consequently, it is often difficult to estimate the future impact of environmental matters, including potential liabilities. While we have not experienced any material adverse effect on our operations as a result of such regulations, we cannot assure you that the costs that might be required to complete remedial actions, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our management team is subject to a variety of demands for its attention.

Our management currently faces a variety of challenges, including the implementation of our expense reduction and restructuring initiatives. While we believe that we have sufficient management resources to execute each of these

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initiatives, we cannot assure you that we will have these resources or that our initiatives will be successfully implemented.

Certain provisions in our organizational documents and rights agreement and Delaware law may make it difficult for someone to acquire control of us.

We have established certain anti-takeover measures that may affect our common stock and convertible notes. Our restated certificate of incorporation, our by-laws, our rights agreement with Mellon Investor Services LLC, as rights agent, dated as of November 30, 1998, as amended, and the Delaware General Corporation Law contain several provisions that would make more difficult an acquisition of control of us in a transaction not approved by our board of directors. Our restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws include provisions such as:

    the division of our board of directors into three classes to be elected on a staggered basis, one class each year;
 
    the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of our preferred stock in one or more series without further authorization of our shareholders;
 
    a prohibition on shareholder action by written consent;
 
    a requirement that shareholders provide advance notice of any shareholder nominations of directors or any proposal of new business to be considered at any meeting of shareholders;
 
    a requirement that a supermajority vote be obtained to remove a director for cause or to amend or repeal certain provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation or by-laws;
 
    elimination of the right of shareholders to call a special meeting of shareholders; and
 
    a fair price provision.

We also have a rights agreement which gives our shareholders certain rights that would substantially increase the cost of acquiring us in a transaction not approved by our board of directors.

In addition to the rights agreement and the provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law generally provides that a corporation shall not engage in any business combination with any interested shareholder during the three-year period following the time that such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, unless a majority of the directors then in office approves either the business combination or the transaction that results in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder or specified shareholder approval requirements are met.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, marketable debt securities, the Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes, equity securities and our long-term debt. Our main investment objectives are the preservation of investment capital and the maximization of after-tax returns on our investment portfolio. Consequently, we invest with only high-credit-quality issuers and we limit the amount of our credit exposure to any one issuer.

Our cash and cash equivalents are not subject to significant interest rate risk due to the short maturities of these instruments. As of December 31, 2002, the carrying value of our cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value. Our marketable debt securities (consisting of commercial paper, corporate bonds and government securities) principally have remaining terms of two years or less. Consequently, such securities are not subject to significant interest rate risk. Marketable equity securities are subject to equity price risk. As of December 31, 2002, a 10% adverse change in equity prices would result in a $0.4 million decrease in the value of our marketable equity securities.

We hold Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes having an aggregate principal amount of $45 million. The conversion right is considered an “embedded derivative” for financial accounting purposes and the value of the Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes is subject to significant risk related to changes in the market price of Skyworks’ common stock. As of December 31, 2002, a 10% decrease in the market price of Skyworks’ common stock would decrease the fair value of the Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes by approximately $5.1 million. The Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes are also subject to interest rate risk.

We received the 15% convertible senior subordinated notes from Skyworks in exchange for the remaining $45 million principal amount of the Term Notes (originally delivered to us by Skyworks in payment of the purchase price for our Mexicali assembly and test facility). We do not purchase derivative financial instruments for speculative or investment purposes.

We classify all of our marketable debt and equity securities, including the Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes, as available-for-sale securities. As of December 31, 2002, the carrying value of these securities included net unrealized gains of $6.5 million.

Our long-term debt consists of convertible subordinated notes with interest at fixed rates. Consequently, we do not have significant cash flow exposure on our long-term debt. However, the fair value of our convertible subordinated notes is subject to significant fluctuation due to their convertibility into shares of our common stock.

The following table shows the fair values of our financial instruments as of December 31, 2002:

                 
(in millions)   Carrying Value   Fair Value
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 234.6     $ 234.6  
Marketable debt securities
    109.0       109.0  
Skyworks 15% convertible senior subordinated notes
    49.2       49.2  
Marketable equity securities
    4.3       4.3  
Long-term debt
    681.8       321.3  

We transact business in various foreign currencies, and we have established a foreign currency hedging program utilizing foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge certain foreign currency transaction exposures. Under this program, we seek to offset foreign currency transaction gains and losses with gains and losses on the forward contracts, so as to mitigate our overall risk of foreign transaction gains and losses. We do not enter into forward contracts for speculative or trading purposes.

At December 31, 2002, we held no foreign currency forward exchange contracts. Based on our overall currency rate exposure at December 31, 2002, a 10 percent change in currency rates would not have a significant effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Within the 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and its Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” which are defined under Securities and Exchange Commission rules as controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and its Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)  Exhibits:

99    Written Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

(b)  Reports on Form 8-K

Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 22, 2002, reporting consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three years ended September 30, 2001, restated to present as discontinued operations the Company’s wireless communications business and Mexicali Operations, which were divested on June 25, 2002 (Items 5 and 7).

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
    CONEXANT SYSTEMS, INC.
(Registrant)
 
Date: February 10, 2003   By   /s/ Balakrishnan S. Iyer

Balakrishnan S. Iyer
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
 
Date: February 10, 2003   By   /s/ J. Scott Blouin

J. Scott Blouin
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)

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CERTIFICATIONS

     I, Dwight W. Decker, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Conexant Systems, Inc., certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Conexant Systems, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this Quarterly Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Quarterly Report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Quarterly Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Quarterly Report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a.   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report is being prepared;
 
  b.   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Quarterly Report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
  c.   presented in this Quarterly Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  a.   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
  b.   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this Quarterly Report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Dated: February 10, 2003

/s/ Dwight W. Decker


Dwight W. Decker
Chairman of the Board and
  Chief Executive Officer

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     I, Balakrishnan S. Iyer, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Conexant Systems, Inc., certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Conexant Systems, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this Quarterly Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Quarterly Report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Quarterly Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Quarterly Report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a.   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report is being prepared;
 
  b.   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Quarterly Report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
  c.   presented in this Quarterly Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  a.   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
  b.   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this Quarterly Report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Dated: February 10, 2003

/s/ Balakrishnan S. Iyer


Balakrishnan S. Iyer
Senior Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     99    Written Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.