As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2015
Securities Act File No. 333-
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-14
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 x
Pre-Effective Amendment No. o
Post-Effective Amendment No. o
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
Market Vectors ETF Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in the Charter)
666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor
New York, New York 10017
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 293-2000
Jonathan R. Simon, Esq.
Vice President and General Counsel
Van Eck Associates Corporation
666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor
New York, NY 10017
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Stuart M. Strauss, Esq.
Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
No filing fee is required because an indefinite number of common shares of beneficial interest of Market Vectors ETF Trust have previously been registered pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Registration Statement is organized as follows:
1. | Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF, each a series of Exchange Traded Concepts Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Acquired Funds”). |
2. | Questions and Answers for Shareholders of the Acquired Funds. |
3. | Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus regarding the reorganization of the Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF into Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (the “Acquiring Funds”), respectively, each a newly created series of Market Vectors ETF Trust, a Delaware statutory trust. |
4. | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization. |
5. | Statement of Additional Information for the Acquiring Funds. |
6. | Part C Information. |
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EXCHANGE TRADED CONCEPTS TRUST
YORKVILLE HIGH INCOME MLP ETF
YORKVILLE HIGH INCOME INFRASTRUCTURE MLP ETF
10900 Hefner Pointe Drive
Suite 207
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73120
(405) 778-8377
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD [ ], 2015
To the Shareholders of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF:
Notice is hereby given of a Special Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”) of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (the “Acquired Funds”), each a series of Exchange Traded Concepts Trust (the “Company”), to be held on [ ], 2015, at the office of Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC, 353 Central Park West, New York, New York 10025, and any adjournments or postponements thereof, for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the actions and transactions described in that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated September 3, 2015 (the “Reorganization Agreement”), between the Company, on behalf of the Acquired Funds, and Market Vectors ETF Trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (the “Acquiring Funds”), pursuant to which all of the assets and liabilities of each of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF will be transferred to Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF, respectively, in exchange for shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) of the respective Acquiring Fund as described in the accompanying Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus and pursuant to which each Acquired Fund will be liquidated and terminated (each, a “Reorganization” and together, the “Reorganizations”). As a result of this transaction, Shareholders of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF will become Shareholders of Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF, and Shareholders of Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF will become Shareholders of Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF. Shareholders of the Acquired Funds will receive shares of the respective Acquiring Fund (and cash with respect to any fractional shares held by an Acquired Fund shareholder) with a value equal to the aggregate net asset value of their shares of the respective Acquired Fund held immediately prior to the applicable Reorganization; and
2. To act upon such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting.
The Reorganizations are more fully described in the accompanying Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus and the Reorganization Agreement is attached as Exhibit A thereto. Shareholders of record of each Acquired Fund as of the close of business on [ ], 2015 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting, and any adjournments or postponements thereof. Please read the Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus carefully before telling us, through your Proxy or in person, how you wish your shares to be voted. Alternatively, if you are eligible to vote telephonically by touchtone telephone or electronically on the Internet (as discussed in the enclosed Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus), you may do so in lieu of attending the Meeting in person. The Board of Trustees of the Acquired Funds recommends that you vote in favor of the Reorganizations. WE URGE YOU TO PROMPTLY SIGN, DATE AND MAIL THE ENCLOSED PROXY OR RECORD YOUR VOTE ELECTRONICALLY VIA TELEPHONE OR THE INTERNET.
By Order of the Board of Trustees,
J. Garrett Stevens
President
[ ], 2015
You can help avoid the necessity and expense of sending follow-up letters to ensure a quorum by promptly returning the enclosed Proxy. If you are unable to be present in person, please fill in, sign and return the enclosed Proxy in order that the necessary quorum is represented at the Meeting. The enclosed envelope requires no postage if mailed in the United States. Shareholders will be able to vote telephonically by touchtone telephone or electronically on the Internet by following instructions on their proxy form.
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QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
We recommend that you read the complete Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus. The following Questions and Answers provide an overview of the key features of the Reorganizations and of the information contained in this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus.
Q-1: | What is this document and why did we send it to you? |
A-1: |
This is a Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus that provides you with information about an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated September 3, 2015 (the “Reorganization Agreement”), between Exchange Traded Concepts Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Company”), on behalf of each of its series, Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (the “Acquired Funds”), and Market Vectors ETF Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of each of its series, Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (the “Acquiring Funds”).
Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC”) serves as investment adviser for the Acquiring Funds. If the Shareholders of both of the Acquired Funds approve the applicable Reorganization, you will become a Shareholder of the applicable Acquiring Fund. Pursuant to the Reorganizations, all of the assets and liabilities of each of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF will be transferred to Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF, respectively, in exchange for shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) of the respective Acquiring Fund as described in the accompanying Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus and pursuant to which each Acquired Fund will be liquidated and terminated. Please refer to the Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus for a detailed explanation of the Reorganizations and for a more complete description of the Acquiring Funds. |
You are receiving this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus because you owned shares of one or both of the Acquired Funds as of [ ], 2015. | |
Q-2: | Why were the Reorganizations proposed to the Board? |
A-2: | VEAC is a highly respected investment adviser that has been managing client assets for more than 50 years. With over $20 billion under management in its Market Vectors ETFs, VEAC is among the largest ETF sponsors in the U.S. The Market Vectors ETFs cover the full range of asset classes, including equity, fixed income and hard assets, and an MLP investment option would be a natural addition to VEAC’s ETF offerings. Given the significant resources, personnel and infrastructure that VEAC will be able to make available, Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC and Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC, investment adviser and sub-adviser to the Acquired Funds, respectively, concluded that continuing the operations of the Acquired Funds under VEAC’s stewardship would be in the best interests of the Acquired Funds and their shareholders and, thus, they have proposed the reorganizations to the Company’s Board of Trustees. |
Q-3: | Did the Board of Trustees of the Company approve the Reorganizations? |
A-3: | Yes, the Board of Trustees of the Company (the “Board,” and its members, the “Trustees”) approved the Reorganizations. After careful consideration, the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Company (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)), determined that each Reorganization is in the best interests of the applicable Acquired Fund and its shareholders and approved the Reorganizations on behalf of each Acquired Fund. The Acquiring Funds, following completion of the Reorganizations, may be referred to as the “Combined Funds” in this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus. |
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Q-4: | How will I be affected by the Reorganizations? |
A-4: | The Acquiring Funds have been created to have the same investment objective, substantially similar investment strategies, risks and policies as their respective Acquired Funds, and will be operated in a substantially similar manner. Following the Reorganizations, the primary change for Acquired Fund Shareholders is that their Fund will be a series of the Trust rather than a series of the Company and the Acquiring Funds will be managed by Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC” or the “Adviser”). |
The Reorganizations are expected to take place in the fourth quarter of 2015. Upon the closing of the Reorganizations, the assets and liabilities of each Acquired Fund will be transferred to the applicable Acquiring Fund in exchange for shares of the Acquiring Fund in accordance with the Reorganization Agreement. The Acquiring Funds, shell series established specifically for the purpose of receiving the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Funds, do not currently have any assets or liabilities other than the proceeds from one share of each Acquiring Fund that has been transferred to VEAC as the initial Shareholder. Shareholders of the Acquired Funds will receive shares of the Acquiring Funds with the same aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) as the shares of the respective Acquired Funds they owned immediately prior to the Reorganization and will not experience any dilution in value. After all shares of the Acquired Funds have been redeemed, the Acquired Funds will be liquidated and terminated as series of the Company. | |
Q-5: | Once the Reorganizations are completed, who will be the investment adviser of the Combined Funds? |
A-5: | The Combined Funds will be advised by VEAC once the Reorganizations are completed. Hao-Hung (Peter) Liao and George Chao are expected to be the portfolio managers of the Combined Funds once the Reorganizations are completed. As of August 31, 2015, the Adviser managed approximately $26.68 billion in assets. The Adviser has been an investment adviser since 1955 and also acts as adviser or sub-adviser to other mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, other pooled investment vehicles and separate accounts. The Adviser’s principal business address is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017. |
Q-6: | How will the Reorganizations affect Fund fees and expenses? |
A-6: | The management fee for each respective Acquiring Fund is the same as the management fee for the Acquired Funds (0.82%). |
Q-7: | Will I have to pay any commission in connection with the Reorganizations? |
A-7: | No, you will not pay any commission in connection with the Reorganizations. |
Q-8:
A-8:
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What is the vote required to approve the Reorganizations?
Approval of each Reorganization by Shareholders of an Acquired Fund requires the affirmative vote of a “majority of outstanding voting securities” of the Acquired Fund. Under the 1940 Act, a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present or represented by proxy at the Meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy at the Meeting, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares. |
Q-9: | What happens to my shares if the Reorganizations are completed? Will I have to take any action? |
A-9: | Your shares will be redeemed automatically and you will receive shares of the applicable Acquiring Fund on the date of the completion of the Reorganizations. You will receive written confirmation that this change has taken place. No certificates for shares will be issued in connection with the Reorganizations. |
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You will receive shares of the respective Acquiring Fund (and cash with respect to any fractional shares held by an Acquired Fund shareholder) with a value equal to the aggregate net asset value of your shares of the respective Acquired Fund held immediately prior to the applicable Reorganization. | |
Q-10: | Will the Reorganizations create a taxable event for me? |
A-10: | Each Reorganization is expected to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of section 368(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If the Reorganizations so qualify, in general, each of the Acquired Funds will not recognize any gain or loss as a result of the transfer of all of its assets and liabilities in exchange for shares of the applicable Acquiring Fund or as a result of their liquidation and termination, and Shareholders of each of the Acquired Funds will not recognize any gain or loss upon receipt of shares of the applicable Acquiring Fund in connection with the applicable Reorganization (except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares). |
Q-11: | What if I sell my shares before the Reorganizations take place? |
A-11: | If you choose to sell your shares of an Acquired Fund before the Reorganizations take place, then the sale will be treated as a normal sale of shares and, generally, will be a taxable transaction. |
Q-12: | Who will pay for the Reorganizations? |
A-12: | All expenses related to the Reorganizations shall be borne by VEAC, Yorkville ETF Advisors LLC and Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC respectively, as agreed to in an Asset Purchase Agreement dated August 3, 2015. |
Q-13: | When will the Reorganizations occur? |
A-13: | The Reorganizations are expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2015. |
Q-14: | Whom do I contact if I have questions? |
A-14: |
If you need any assistance, or have any questions regarding the Reorganizations, please call 866-296-4857. Representatives are available to take your call Monday through Friday 9 a.m. through 10 p.m. Eastern Time. |
Q-15: | What happens if the Shareholders do not approve the Reorganizations? |
A-15: | If the Reorganizations are not approved by Shareholders of either Acquired Fund, then both Acquired Funds will continue in existence (i.e. the Reorganizations will not be consummated) and the Board of Trustees of the Company will determine what further action, if any, is required. |
Important additional information about the Reorganizations is set forth in the accompanying Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus. Please read it carefully.
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COMBINED PROXY STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS
MARKET VECTORS ETF TRUST
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP
ETF,
each a series of Exchange Traded Concepts Trust
(the “Acquired Funds”)
Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and
Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure
MLP ETF,
each a series of Market Vectors ETF Trust
(the “Acquiring Funds”)
666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor
New York, New York 10017
(212) 293-2000
This Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus is being furnished to Shareholders (“Shareholders”) of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (together, the “Acquired Funds”), each a series of Exchange Traded Concepts Trust (the “Company”), in connection with a Special Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”) to be held on [ ], 2015, at the office of Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC, and any adjournments or postponements thereof, for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the actions and transactions described in that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated September 3, 2015 (the “Reorganization Agreement”), between the Company, on behalf of the Acquired Funds, and Market Vectors ETF Trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (the “Acquiring Funds”), pursuant to which all of the assets and liabilities of each of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF will be transferred to Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF, respectively, in exchange for shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) of the respective Acquiring Fund as described in the accompanying Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus and pursuant to which each Acquired Fund will be liquidated and terminated (each, a “Reorganization” and together, the “Reorganizations”). As a result of this transaction, Shareholders of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF will become Shareholders of Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF, and Shareholders of Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF will become Shareholders of Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF. Shareholders of the Acquired Funds will receive shares of the respective Acquiring Fund (and cash with respect to any fractional shares held by an Acquired Fund shareholder) with a value equal to the aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) of their shares of the respective Acquired Fund held immediately prior to the applicable Reorganization.
The investment objective of each of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF is to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the Solactive High Income MLP Index. The investment objective of each of Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF is to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the Solactive High Income Infrastructure MLP Index (for purposes of this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus, the Solactive High Income MLP Index and the Solactive High Income Infrastructure MLP Index will each be referred to as an “Index”). Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF employ substantially similar principal investment strategies as Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF, respectively. For more information about each Acquiring Fund’s investment strategies, see “Summary — Principal Investment Strategies” below.
2. To act upon such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting.
Upon consummation of the Reorganizations, the Acquired Funds will transfer their assets to the applicable Acquiring Funds. The Acquiring Funds will assume the liabilities of the applicable Acquired Funds as provided in the Reorganization Agreement and will
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issue shares to the Acquired Funds in an amount equal to the aggregate NAV of the outstanding shares of the Acquired Funds. Immediately thereafter, the Acquired Funds will distribute shares of the applicable Acquiring Funds to their Shareholders in redemption of all outstanding shares of the Acquired Funds. After distributing these shares, the Acquired Funds will be liquidated and terminated as series of the Company. Shareholders of the Acquired Funds will receive shares of the respective Acquiring Fund (and cash with respect to any fractional shares held by an Acquired Fund shareholder) with a value equal to the aggregate net asset value of their shares of the respective Acquired Fund held immediately prior to the applicable Reorganization. Fractional shares will be delivered in cash.
This Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus sets forth concisely the information Shareholders of the Acquired Funds should know about the Reorganizations and constitutes an offering of the shares of the Acquiring Funds being issued in the Reorganizations. Please read it carefully and retain it for future reference.
The following documents containing additional information about the Acquiring Funds and the Acquired Funds, each having been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), are incorporated by reference into (legally considered to be part of) this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus:
· | the Statement of Additional Information dated [ ], 2015, relating to this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus; |
· | the Prospectus of each Acquired Fund, dated March 30, 2015, as amended and supplemented; |
· | the Statement of Additional Information of each Acquired Fund, dated March 30, 2015, as amended and supplemented; |
· | the Annual Report to Shareholders of each Acquired Fund for each Acquired Fund’s fiscal year ended November 30, 2014; |
· | the Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders of each Acquired Fund for each Acquired Fund’s fiscal period ended May 31, 2015; |
· | the Statement of Additional Information of each Acquiring Fund, dated [ ], 2015, as amended and supplemented. |
The Prospectus of each Acquiring Fund, dated [ ], 2015, as amended and supplemented, each have been filed with the SEC, and are incorporated by reference into (legally considered to be part of), and also accompany, this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus.
Additional copies of the foregoing and any more recent reports filed after the date hereof may be obtained without charge by calling Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC at 1-855-937-9383 or VEAC at 888.MKT.VCTR.
You also may view or obtain these documents from the SEC:
In Person: | At the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549 | |
By Phone: | (202) 551-8090 | |
By Mail: |
Public Reference Section Office of Consumer Affairs and Information Services Securities and Exchange Commission 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, DC 20549 (duplicating fee required) | |
By E-mail: |
publicinfo@sec.gov (duplicating fee required) | |
By Internet: | www.sec.gov |
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Shareholders are advised to read and retain this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus for future reference.
No person has been authorized to give any information or make any representation not contained in this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus and, if so given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized. This Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction in which, or to any person to whom, it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus is [ ], 2015.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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The following is a synopsis of certain information contained in or incorporated by reference in this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus. This synopsis is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information contained or incorporated by reference in this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus and the Reorganization Agreement. Shareholders should carefully review this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus and the Reorganization Agreement in their entirety and, in particular, each Acquiring Fund’s Prospectus, which is attached to this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus and incorporated herein by reference.
This Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus is being furnished to Shareholders of the Acquired Funds, each a series of an open-end management investment company, in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Trustees (the “Board,” and its members, the “Trustees”) of the Company, on behalf of the Acquired Funds, of proxies (“Proxies”) to be used at the Meeting to consider the Reorganizations. It is expected that the first mailing of this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus will be made on or about [ ], 2015.
Pursuant to the Reorganizations, all of the assets and liabilities of each of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF will be transferred to Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF, respectively, in exchange for shares of beneficial interest of the respective Acquiring Fund as described in this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus and pursuant to which each Acquired Fund will be liquidated and terminated. As a result of this transaction, Shareholders of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF will become Shareholders of Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF, and Shareholders of Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF will become Shareholders of Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF. Shareholders of the Acquired Funds will receive shares of the respective Acquiring Fund (and cash with respect to any fractional shares held by an Acquired Fund shareholder) with a value equal to the aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) of their shares of the respective Acquired Fund held immediately prior to the applicable Reorganization. Further information relating to the Acquiring Funds is set forth herein and in the Acquiring Funds’ Prospectus incorporated herein by reference.
The Reorganizations are being proposed because the Board of the Company has determined that the Reorganizations are in the best interests of each Acquired Fund and its Shareholders. The Reorganizations will allow Shareholders of the Acquired Funds to be invested in a fund that has the same investment objective, substantially similar investment strategies, risks and policies as their respective Acquired Funds, and that expects to operate in a substantially similar manner.
The Reorganization Agreement provides for the transfer of all of the assets and the liabilities of each of the Acquired Funds to the applicable Acquiring Fund in exchange for shares of the Acquiring Fund. Shareholders of the Acquired Funds will receive shares of the respective Acquiring Fund (and cash with respect to any fractional shares held by an Acquired Fund shareholder) with a value equal to the aggregate net asset value of their shares of the respective Acquired Fund held immediately prior to the applicable Reorganization. Immediately after the transfer of each Acquired Fund’s assets as provided for in the Reorganization Agreement, the Acquired Funds will distribute the applicable Acquiring Fund shares received by the Acquired Funds to their Shareholders as of the Valuation Date (as defined below) in complete liquidation of the Acquired Funds and, without further notice, the outstanding shares of the Acquired Funds held by the Shareholders will then be redeemed and canceled as permitted by the organizational documents of the Company and applicable law. As a result of the Reorganizations, each Shareholder will receive that number of full Acquiring Fund shares equal in value to such Shareholder’s pro rata interest in the net assets of the applicable Acquired Fund transferred to the Acquiring Fund. Fractional shares will be delivered in cash.
Market Vectors ETF Trust (the “Trust”) and the Company are each an open-end management investment company registered with the SEC. The Trust and the Company are both Delaware statutory trusts. The Acquiring Funds are series of the Trust, and the Acquired Funds are series of the Company. The Acquiring Funds and the Acquired Funds are each non-diversified for purposes of the 1940 Act, meaning that, as compared to a diversified fund, they can invest a greater percentage of assets in securities issued by or representing a small number of issuers. As a result, the performance of these issuers can have a substantial impact on the Funds’ performance. The investment objective of each of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF is to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the Solactive High Income MLP Index. The investment objective of each of Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF is to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the Solactive High Income Infrastructure MLP Index. The investment objective of each of the Acquiring Funds
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and Acquired Funds is a non-fundamental investment objective, meaning that it may be changed without the approval of the Funds’ Shareholders. If the Board of an Acquiring Fund or Acquired Fund were to determine that the investment objective of the Fund should be changed, the Fund’s Shareholders would be given notice. The Acquiring Funds have not yet commenced operations.
The Acquiring Funds, following completion of the Reorganizations, may be referred to as the “Combined Funds” in this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus. Certain basic information about the Acquired Funds and Acquiring Funds is provided in the table below.
Acquired Fund | Acquiring Fund | |
Yorkville
High Income MLP ETF, |
Market
Vectors High Income MLP ETF, | |
Listing Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc. | Listing Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc. | |
Ticker: YMLP | Ticker: YMLP (following the Reorganization) | |
Fiscal year end: November 30 | Fiscal year end: November 30 | |
Diversification Status: Non-Diversified | Diversification Status: Non-Diversified | |
Underlying Index: Solactive High Income MLP Index | Underlying Index: Solactive High Income MLP Index | |
Acquired Fund | Acquiring Fund | |
Yorkville
High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF, a series of Exchange Traded Concepts Trust |
Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF, a series of Market Vectors ETF Trust | |
Listing Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc. | Listing Exchange: NYSE Arca, Inc. | |
Ticker: YMLI | Ticker: YMLI (following the Reorganization) | |
Fiscal year end: November 30 | Fiscal year end: November 30 | |
Diversification Status: Non-Diversified | Diversification Status: Non-Diversified | |
Underlying Index: Solactive High Income Infrastructure MLP Index | Underlying Index: Solactive High Income Infrastructure MLP Index |
The Acquiring Funds are advised by Van Eck Associates Corporation (“VEAC” or the “Adviser”), and the Combined Funds will be advised by VEAC once the Reorganizations are completed. Hao Hung (Peter) Liao and George Chao are expected to be the portfolio managers of the Combined Funds once the Reorganizations are completed.
Acquired Funds (Pro Forma Combined Funds)
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of an Acquired Fund.
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
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Management Fee | 0.82% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.00% | |
Other Expenses (Deferred Income Tax Expense(a) and Franchise Tax Expense(b)) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.83% |
(a) Yorkville High Income MLP ETF is classified for federal income tax purposes as a taxable regular corporation or Subchapter
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“C” corporation. As a “C” corporation, the Fund accrues deferred income tax liability for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments, with certain distributions received by the Fund on equity securities of master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) considered to be return of capital, and with any net operating gains. The Fund’s accrued deferred tax liability, if any, is reflected each day in the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon income, gains, losses, and deductions the Fund is allocated from its MLP investments and on the Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. The Fund’s actual income tax expense, if any, may be deferred for many years, concentrated in a small number of years, or spread over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. Therefore, any estimate of deferred income tax expense/(benefit) cannot be reliably predicted from year to year. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014, the Fund had net operating losses of $580,995 and accrued $7,061,535 in net deferred tax benefit primarily related to unrealized appreciation on investments.
(b) Yorkville High Income MLP ETF has accrued a state franchise tax liability for the year ended November 30, 2014. State franchise taxes are separate and distinct from state income taxes. State franchise taxes are imposed on a corporation for the right to conduct business in the state and typically are based off the net worth or capital apportioned to a state. Due to the nature of the Fund’s investments, the Fund may be required to file franchise tax returns in several states.
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
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Management Fee | 0.82% | |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 0.00% | |
Other Expenses (Deferred Income Tax Expense(a) and Franchise Tax Expense(b)) | 5.09% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 5.91% |
(a) Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF is classified for federal income tax purposes as a taxable regular corporation or subchapter “C” corporation. The Fund accrues deferred income tax liability for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments, with certain distributions received by the Fund on equity securities of MLPs considered to be return of capital, and with any net operating gains. The Fund’s accrued deferred tax liability, if any, is reflected each day in the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon income, gains, losses, and deductions the Fund is allocated from its MLP investments and on the Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. The Fund’s actual income tax expense, if any, may be deferred for many years, concentrated in a small number of years, or spread over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. Therefore, any estimate of deferred income tax expense/(benefit) cannot be reliably predicted form year to year. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014, the Fund had net operating losses of $212,719 and accrued $1,443,559 in net deferred tax expense primarily related to unrealized appreciation on investments.
(b) Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF has accrued a state franchise tax liability for the year ended November 30, 2014. State franchise taxes are separate and distinct from state income taxes. State franchise taxes are imposed on a corporation for the right to conduct business in the state and typically are based off the net worth or capital apportioned to a state. Due to the nature of the Fund’s investments, the Fund may be required to file franchise tax returns in several states.
Acquiring Funds
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of an Acquiring Fund. Shareholders fees will not be charged on those Acquiring Fund shares received in connection with the Reorganizations or otherwise.
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Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
||
Management Fee | 0.82% | |
Other Expenses (a) (Deferred Income Tax Expense(b) and Franchise Tax Expense(c)) | 0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.83% |
(a) “Other expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. The investment management agreement between the Trust and the Adviser provides that the Adviser will pay all expenses of the Funds, except for the fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, taxes (including accrued deferred tax liability) and extraordinary expenses.
(b) Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF is classified for federal income tax purposes as a taxable regular corporation or Subchapter “C” corporation. As a “C” corporation, the Fund accrues deferred income tax liability for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments, with certain distributions received by the Fund on equity securities of MLPs considered to be return of capital, and with any net operating gains. The Fund’s accrued deferred tax liability, if any, is reflected each day in the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon income, gains, losses, and deductions the Fund is allocated from its MLP investments and on the Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. The Fund’s actual income tax expense, if any, may be deferred for many years, concentrated in a small number of years, or spread over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. Therefore, any estimate of deferred income tax expense/(benefit) cannot be reliably predicted from year to year.
(c) State franchise taxes are separate and distinct from state income taxes. State franchise taxes are imposed on a corporation for the right to conduct business in the state and typically are based off the net worth or capital apportioned to a state. Due to the nature of the Fund’s investments, the Fund may be required to file franchise tax returns in several states.
Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
||
Management Fee | 0.82% | |
Other Expenses(a) (Deferred Income Tax Expense(b) and Franchise Tax Expense(c)) | 5.09% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 5.91% |
(a) “Other expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. The investment management agreement between the Trust and the Adviser provides that the Adviser will pay all expenses of the Fund, except for the fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, taxes (including accrued deferred tax liability) and extraordinary expenses.
(b) Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF is classified for federal income tax purposes as a taxable regular corporation or Subchapter “C” corporation. The Fund accrues deferred income tax liability for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments, with certain distributions received by the Fund on equity securities of MLPs considered to be return of capital, and with any net operating gains. The Fund’s accrued deferred tax liability, if any, is reflected each day in the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon income, gains, losses, and deductions the Fund is allocated from its MLP investments and on the Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. The Fund’s actual income tax expense, if any, may be deferred for many years, concentrated in a small number of years, or spread over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. Therefore, any estimate of deferred income tax expense/(benefit) cannot be reliably predicted from year to year.
(c) State franchise taxes are separate and distinct from state income taxes. State franchise taxes are imposed on a corporation for the right to conduct business in the state and typically are based off the net worth or capital apportioned to a state. Due to the nature of the Fund’s investments, the Fund may be required to file franchise tax returns in several states.
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Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
For a comparison of the current cost of investing in each of the Acquired Funds with the cost of investing in other funds, see “Fund Summary—Fees and Expenses” in the Acquired Funds’ Prospectus, incorporated by reference herein.
Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Combined Funds with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling shares of the Combined Funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in one of the Combined Funds for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% annual return and that the applicable Acquiring Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF
YEAR | EXPENSES | |
1 | $85 | |
3 | $265 | |
Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
YEAR | EXPENSES | |
1 | $588 | |
3 | $1,749 | |
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
For information regarding portfolio turnover rates for each of the Acquired Funds, see “Fund Summary—Portfolio Turnover” in the Acquired Funds’ Prospectus, incorporated by reference herein.
Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
The Acquiring Funds will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when they purchase and sell securities (or “turn over” their portfolios). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the Acquiring Funds to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes to the Acquiring Funds. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, may affect the Acquiring Funds’ performance. Because the Acquiring Funds are newly organized, no portfolio turnover figures are available.
Tax Consequences of the Reorganizations
As a condition to each Reorganization, the applicable Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund have requested an opinion of Dechert LLP with respect to the Reorganization to the effect that, based upon certain facts, assumptions and representations, the Reorganization will constitute a “reorganization” for federal income tax purposes, and no gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund’s Shareholders for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Reorganization (other than gain or loss recognized by Shareholders in connection with cash received in lieu of fractional shares). Receipt of an opinion to this effect is a condition to each Reorganization. For further information about the tax consequences of the Reorganizations, see “The Reorganizations—Tax Aspects of the Reorganizations” below.
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Comparison of Acquired Funds and Acquiring Funds
Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies. The investment objective and principal investment strategies of the Acquired Funds are the same as and substantially similar to those of the applicable Acquiring Fund and are set forth below. Both the Acquired Funds and the Acquiring Funds are non-diversified funds. The investment objectives of each of the Acquired Funds and the Acquiring Funds are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Company’s Board of Trustees or the Trust’s Board of Trustees without Shareholder approval, but no change is currently anticipated.
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF (Acquired Fund) |
Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF (Acquiring Fund) | |
Investment Objective
• Yorkville High Income MLP ETF seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the Solactive High Income MLP Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
• The Fund will normally invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities that comprise the Fund’s benchmark index. The Index is a rules-based index designed to provide investors a means of tracking the performance of selected MLPs which are publicly traded on a U.S. securities exchange. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of MLPs. This investment policy may be changed without Shareholder approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Shareholders.
The Index consists of MLPs operating with one of the following as a substantial business segment: exploration and production of oil and/or natural gas; sale, distribution and retail and wholesale marketing of propane, natural gas liquids, gasoline and other fuels; marine transportation of one or more of the following: crude oil, dry bulk, refined products, liquefied natural gas (“LNG”), and other commodities; direct mining, production and marketing of natural resources, including timber, fertilizers, coal and other minerals; energy services to the oil and gas industry; oil refining; leasing of mineral reserves; and operating as the general partner of any business listed above. As of June 30, 2015 the U.S. dollar-denominated market capitalizations of the Index components ranged from approximately $530.1 million to approximately $3.2 billion.
• The Fund employs a “passive management” investment strategy in seeking to achieve its investment objective. The Fund generally will use a replication methodology, meaning it will invest in all of the securities comprising the Index in proportion to the weightings in the Index. However, the Fund may utilize a sampling methodology under various circumstances where it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all of the securities in |
Investment Objective
• Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the Solactive High Income MLP Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
• The Fund will normally invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities that comprise the Fund’s benchmark index. The Index is a rules-based index designed to provide investors a means of tracking the performance of selected MLPs which are publicly traded on a U.S. securities exchange. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of MLPs. This 80% investment policy is non-fundamental and may be changed without Shareholder approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Shareholders.
The Index consists of MLPs operating with one of the following as a substantial business segment: exploration and production of oil and/or natural gas; sale, distribution and retail and wholesale marketing of propane, natural gas liquids, gasoline and other fuels; marine transportation of one or more of the following: crude oil, dry bulk, refined products, liquefied natural gas (“LNG”), and other commodities; direct mining, production and marketing of natural resources, including timber, fertilizers, coal and other minerals; energy services to the oil and gas industry; oil refining; leasing of mineral reserves; and operating as the general partner of any business listed above. As of June 30, 2015, the Index included 25 MLPs and the U.S. dollar-denominated market capitalizations of the Index components ranged from approximately $530.1 million to approximately $3.2 billion.
• The Fund employs a “passive management” investment strategy in seeking to achieve its investment objective. The Fund generally will use a replication methodology, meaning it will invest in all of the securities comprising the Index in proportion to the weightings in the Index. However, the Fund may utilize a sampling methodology under various circumstances where it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all of the securities in |
- 6 - |
the Index.
MLPs are publicly traded partnerships engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources. By confining their operations to these specific activities, their interests, or units, are able to trade on public securities exchanges exactly like the shares of a corporation, without entity level taxation.
An MLP consists of a general partner and limited partners (or in the case of MLPs organized as limited liability companies, a managing member and members). The general partner or managing member typically controls the operations and management of the MLP and has an ownership stake in the MLP. The limited partners or members, through their ownership of limited partner or member interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity, and receive cash distributions. The Fund will be a limited partner (or a member) in the MLPs in which it invests. MLPs are generally treated as partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes. Thus, the MLPs themselves generally do not pay United States federal income taxes, but investors (like the Fund) that hold interests in MLPs are generally subject to tax on their allocable shares of the MLPs’ income and gains. Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy and/or natural resources sectors.
To qualify as an MLP and to not be taxed as a corporation, a partnership must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources as set forth in Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). These qualifying sources include natural resource-based activities such as the processing, transportation and storage of mineral or natural resources and other commodities.
Of the 25 partnerships eligible for inclusion in the Index, approximately 66% trade on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and the rest trade on the NASDAQ National Market (“NASDAQ”). Partnerships eligible for inclusion in the Index are subject to further market capitalization and liquidity screens before they may be included in the Index.
• The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of June 30, 2015, the Index was concentrated in the energy sector.
• The Index is calculated and administered by Solactive |
the Index.
MLPs are publicly traded partnerships engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources. By confining their operations to these specific activities, their interests, or units, are able to trade on public securities exchanges exactly like the shares of a corporation, without entity level taxation.
An MLP consists of a general partner and limited partners (or in the case of MLPs organized as limited liability companies, a managing member and members). The general partner or managing member typically controls the operations and management of the MLP and has an ownership stake in the MLP. The limited partners or members, through their ownership of limited partner or member interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity, and receive cash distributions. The Fund will be a limited partner (or a member) in the MLPs in which it invests. MLPs are generally treated as partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes. Thus, the MLPs themselves generally do not pay United States federal income taxes, but investors (like the Fund) that hold interests in MLPs are generally subject to tax on their allocable shares of the MLPs’ income and gains. Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy and/or natural resources sectors.
To qualify as an MLP and to not be taxed as a corporation, a partnership must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources as set forth in Section 7704(d) of the Code. These qualifying sources include natural resource-based activities such as the processing, transportation and storage of mineral or natural resources and other commodities.
Partnerships eligible for inclusion in the Index are subject to further market capitalization and liquidity screens before they may be included in the Index.
• The Fund may concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that the Index concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of June 30, 2015, the Index was concentrated in the energy sector.
• The Index is calculated and administered by Solactive AG (formerly, Structured Solutions AG), which is not affiliated with the Fund or the Adviser. Solactive AG determines the components and the relative weightings of the securities in the Index subject to the Index rules and publishes information regarding the Index. The |
- 7 - |
AG (formerly, Structured Solutions AG), which is not affiliated with the Fund, Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC, Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC, or Penserra Capital Management LLC. Solactive AG determines the components and the relative weightings of the securities in the Index subject to the Index rules and publishes information regarding the Index. The Index is rebalanced annually, but may be adjusted more frequently under extraordinary circumstances, consistent with the Index’s methodology. |
Index is rebalanced annually, but may be adjusted more frequently under extraordinary circumstances, consistent with the Index’s methodology.
| |
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure
MLP ETF (Acquired Fund) |
Market
Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (Acquiring Fund) | |
Investment Objective
• Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the Solactive High Income Infrastructure MLP Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
• The Fund will normally invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities of the Index. The Index is a rules-based index designed to provide investors a means of tracking the performance of selected infrastructure MLPs, with an emphasis on current yield. Index components are publicly traded on a U.S. securities exchange. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of MLPs. This investment policy may be changed without Shareholder approval, upon 60 days’ prior notice to Shareholders.
The Index consists of MLPs classified as “Infrastructure” MLPs. Infrastructure MLPs are a subset of the MLP universe that earn a majority of their cash flow from the transportation and storage of energy commodities. Infrastructure MLPs include all MLPs operating with one of the following as a substantial business segment: • transportation, terminaling and storage of refined petroleum products (including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene and heating oil); • gathering, compressing, dehydrating, treating, processing, marketing of natural gas, and fractionation of natural gas liquids; • transportation and/or storage of natural gas and natural gas liquids; • transportation of crude oil, refined petroleum products, and/or other liquids; and |
Investment Objective
• Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the Solactive High Income Infrastructure MLP Index.
Principal Investment Strategies
• The Fund will normally invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities that comprise the Fund’s benchmark index. The Index is a rules-based index designed to provide investors a means of tracking the performance of selected infrastructure MLPs, with an emphasis on current yield. Index components are publicly traded on a U.S. securities exchange. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of MLPs. This 80% investment policy is non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice to Shareholders.
The Index consists of MLPs classified as “Infrastructure” MLPs. Infrastructure MLPs are a subset of the MLP universe that earn a majority of their cash flow from the transportation and storage of energy commodities. Infrastructure MLPs include all MLPs operating with one of the following as a substantial business segment: • transportation, terminaling and storage of refined petroleum products (including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene and heating oil); • gathering, compressing, dehydrating, treating, processing, marketing of natural gas, and fractionation of natural gas liquids; • transportation and/or storage of natural gas and natural gas liquids; • transportation of crude oil, refined petroleum |
- 8 - |
• operating as the general partner of an MLP which primarily engages in any of the businesses listed above.
As of June 30, 2015 the U.S. dollar-denominated market capitalizations of the Index components ranged from approximately $1.1 billion to approximately $34.6 billion.
• The Fund employs a “passive management” investment strategy in seeking to achieve its investment objective. The Fund generally will use a replication methodology, meaning it will invest in all of the securities comprising the Index in proportion to the weightings in the Index. However, the Fund may utilize a sampling methodology under various circumstances where it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all of the securities in the Index.
MLPs are publicly traded partnerships engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources. By confining their operations to these specific activities, their interests, or units, are able to trade on public securities exchanges exactly like the shares of a corporation, without entity level taxation.
An MLP consists of a general partner and limited partners (or in the case of MLPs organized as limited liability companies, a managing member and members). The general partner or managing member typically controls the operations and management of the MLP and has an ownership stake in the MLP. The limited partners or members, through their ownership of limited partner or member interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity, and receive cash distributions. The Fund will be a limited partner (or a member) in the MLPs in which it invests. MLPs are generally treated as partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes. Thus, the MLPs themselves generally do not pay United States federal income taxes, but investors (like the Fund) that hold interests in MLPs are generally subject to tax on their allocable shares of the MLPs’ income and gains. Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy and/or natural resources sectors.
To qualify as an MLP and to not be taxed as a corporation, a partnership must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources as set forth in Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). These qualifying sources include natural resource-based activities such as the processing, transportation and storage of mineral or natural resources |
products, and/or other liquids; and • operating as the general partner of an MLP which primarily engages in any of the businesses listed above.
As of June 30, 2015, the Index included 24 MLPs and the U.S. dollar-denominated market capitalizations of the Index components ranged from approximately $1.1 billion to approximately $34.6 billion.
• The Fund employs a “passive management” investment strategy in seeking to achieve its investment objective. The Fund generally will use a replication methodology, meaning it will invest in all of the securities comprising the Index in proportion to the weightings in the Index. However, the Fund may utilize a sampling methodology under various circumstances where it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all of the securities in the Index.
MLPs are publicly traded partnerships engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources. By confining their operations to these specific activities, their interests, or units, are able to trade on public securities exchanges exactly like the shares of a corporation, without entity level taxation.
An MLP consists of a general partner and limited partners (or in the case of MLPs organized as limited liability companies, a managing member and members). The general partner or managing member typically controls the operations and management of the MLP and has an ownership stake in the MLP. The limited partners or members, through their ownership of limited partner or member interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity, and receive cash distributions. The Fund will be a limited partner (or a member) in the MLPs in which it invests. MLPs are generally treated as partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes. Thus, the MLPs themselves generally do not pay United States federal income taxes, but investors (like the Fund) that hold interests in MLPs are generally subject to tax on their allocable shares of the MLPs’ income and gains. Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy and/or natural resources sectors.
To qualify as an MLP and to not be taxed as a corporation, a partnership must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources as set forth in Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). These qualifying sources include natural resource-based activities such as the processing, |
- 9 - |
and other commodities.
Of the 24 partnerships eligible for inclusion in the Index, approximately 93% trade on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and the rest trade on the NASDAQ National Market (“NASDAQ”). Partnerships eligible for inclusion in the Index are subject to further market capitalization and liquidity screens before they may be included in the Index.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e. hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Index concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of June 30, 2015, the Index was concentrated in the energy infrastructure sector.
The Index is calculated and administered by Solactive AG (formerly, Structured Solutions AG), which is not affiliated with the Fund, Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC, Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC, or Penserra Capital Management LLC. Solactive AG determines the components and the relative weightings of the securities in the Index subject to the Index rules and publishes information regarding the Index. The Index is rebalanced annually, but may be adjusted more frequently under extraordinary circumstances, consistent with the Index’s methodology. |
transportation and storage of mineral or natural resources and other commodities.
Partnerships eligible for inclusion in the Index are subject to further market capitalization and liquidity screens before they may be included in the Index.
The Fund may concentrate its investments (i.e. hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that the Index concentrates in an industry or group of industries. As of June 30, 2015, the Index was concentrated in the energy infrastructure sector.
The Index is calculated and administered by Solactive AG (formerly, Structured Solutions AG), which is not affiliated with the Fund or the Adviser. Solactive AG determines the components and the relative weightings of the securities in the Index subject to the Index rules and publishes information regarding the Index. The Index is rebalanced annually, but may be adjusted more frequently under extraordinary circumstances, consistent with the Index’s methodology.
|
Investment Restrictions. The investment restrictions adopted by the Acquired Funds and the Acquiring Funds as fundamental policies are the same. The Acquiring Funds’ investment restrictions are summarized under the section entitled “Investment Restrictions” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information with respect to the Acquiring Funds that is incorporated by reference herein. The Acquired Funds’ investment restrictions are summarized under the section entitled “Investment Restrictions” in the Company’s Statement of Additional Information with respect to the Acquired Funds that is incorporated by reference herein.
Fund Management. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has responsibility for the general oversight of the management of the Acquiring Funds, including general supervision of VEAC and other service providers, but is not involved in the day-to-day management of the Trust. A list of the Trustees of the Trust and the Trust officers, and their present positions and principal occupations, is provided in the Acquiring Funds’ SAI.
The Board of Trustees of the Company has responsibility for the general oversight of the management of the Acquired Funds, including general supervision of Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC, the investment adviser to the Acquired Funds and other service providers, but is not involved in the day-to-day management of the Company. A list of the Trustees of the Company and the Company officers, and their present positions and principal occupations, is provided in the Acquired Funds’ SAI. Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC serves as the investment adviser to the Acquired Funds. Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC (the “Investment Sub-Adviser”) and Penserra Capital Management LLC (the “Trading Sub-Adviser”) serve as sub-advisers to the Acquired Funds.
If the Reorganizations are approved, the Acquiring Funds will be managed by VEAC. As investment adviser, VEAC has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the Acquiring Funds. In seeking to achieve each Fund’s investment objective, VEAC uses teams of portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages VEAC’s extensive resources.
Portfolio Managers. The portfolio managers who share joint responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Acquiring Funds’ portfolios are Hao Hung (Peter) Liao and George Chao. Mr. Liao has been employed by the Adviser since the summer of 2004. Mr. Liao also serves as a portfolio manager for certain other investment companies and pooled investment vehicles advised by the
- 10 - |
Adviser. Mr. Chao has been employed by the Adviser since December 2007. Prior to joining the Adviser, he served as Controller of Operations Administrations Division and Corporate Safety (September 2006 – December 2007).
The portfolio manager for each of the Acquired Funds is Dustin Lewellyn. Mr. Lewellyn has primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Acquired Funds. Mr. Lewellyn has managed each Acquired Fund since January 2015.
Each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership (if any) of shares in the applicable Fund.
Investment Advisory Fees. The annual advisory fees (as a percentage of daily net assets) for the Acquired Funds and the Acquiring Funds are substantially similar.
Under the terms of an investment management agreement between the Trust and VEAC with respect to the Acquiring Funds (the “Investment Management Agreement”), VEAC serves as the adviser to the Acquiring Funds and, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for the day-to-day investment management of the Acquiring Funds. As of August 31, 2015, VEAC managed approximately $26.68 billion in assets. VEAC has been an investment adviser since 1955 and also acts as adviser or sub-adviser to other mutual funds, ETFs, other pooled investment vehicles and separate accounts. The Adviser’s principal business address is 666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
For the services it provides to each Acquiring Fund, each Acquiring Fund will pay VEAC an annual unitary management fee equal to 0.82% of the average daily net assets of each Fund. Under the Investment Management Agreement, VEAC is responsible for all expenses of each Fund, including the costs of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for the fee payment under the investment management agreement, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, taxes (including accrued deferred tax liability) and extraordinary expenses.
Under an advisory agreement between the Company and Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC, the Acquired Funds each currently pay Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC an advisory fee of 0.82% of the average daily net assets of each Acquired Fund. Under the advisory agreement, Exchange Traded Concepts LLC agrees to pay all expenses incurred by the Acquired Funds except for the advisory fee, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and distribution fees and expenses paid by the Trust under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, a sub-advisory agreement between Exchange Traded Concepts LLC and Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC provides that Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC shall pay Yorkville ETF Advisors LLC an advisory fee of 0.62% of the average daily net assets of each of the Acquired Funds, and a sub-advisory agreement between Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC and Penserra Capital Management LLC provides that Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC shall pay Penserra Capital Management LLC an advisory fee of 0.05% on the average daily net assets of each Fund, subject to a $25,000 annual minimum fee.
Comparison of Other Service Providers. The following table identifies the principal service providers that service the Acquiring Funds and the Acquired Funds:
Acquired Funds | Acquiring Funds | |
Administrator | SEI Investments Global Funds Services (“SEI”) | VEAC (SEI is expected to be engaged as sub-administrator) |
Transfer Agent | JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Bank of New York Mellon |
Custodian | JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | Bank of New York Mellon |
Distributor | SEI Investments Distribution Co. | Van Eck Securities Corporation |
Auditor | Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd. | Ernst & Young LLP |
Tax Preparer | PricewaterhouseCoopers and Alvarez Tax | Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd. |
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Manager of Managers Structure. The Adviser and the Trust may rely on an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC that permits the Adviser to enter into investment sub-advisory agreements with unaffiliated sub-advisers without obtaining Shareholder approval. The Adviser, subject to the review and approval of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, may select one or more sub-advisers for the Acquiring Funds and supervise, monitor and evaluate the performance of each sub-adviser.
The Order also permits the Adviser, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees, to replace sub-advisers and amend investment sub-advisory agreements, including applicable fee arrangements, without Shareholder approval whenever the Adviser and the Board of Trustees of the Trust believe such action will benefit the Acquiring Funds and their Shareholders. The Adviser thus would have the responsibility (subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees) to recommend the hiring and replacement of sub-advisers as well as the discretion to terminate any sub-adviser and reallocate the Acquiring Funds’ assets for management among any other sub-adviser(s) and itself. This means that the Adviser would be able to reduce the sub-advisory fees and retain a larger portion of the management fee, or increase the sub-advisory fees and retain a smaller portion of the management fee. The Adviser would compensate each sub-adviser out of its management fee.
Other Fees. Each of the Acquiring Funds and Acquired Funds may pay additional fees in connection with their operations, including interest expense, offering costs, trading expenses, accrued deferred tax liability and extraordinary expenses. See “Synopsis—Fee Tables” above for the percentage of average net assets represented by such “Other Expenses.”
Dividends. Each of the Acquiring Funds and Acquired Funds intends to make distributions to Shareholders at least quarterly.
The principal risks of investing in the Acquiring Funds are substantially similar to those of investing in the respective Acquired Funds. The value of an investment in each Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund is based on the market prices of the securities such Acquiring Fund or Acquired Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect markets generally, as well as those that affect particular regions, countries, industries, companies or governments. A summary of the principal risk factors for each Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund is set forth below.
Investors in the Acquiring Funds and Acquired Funds should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of each respective Fund’s shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in the Acquiring Funds or Acquired Funds involves a substantial degree of risk. An investment in the Acquiring Funds or Acquired Funds is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Acquiring Funds or Acquired Funds, each of which could significantly and adversely affect the value of an investment in the Acquiring Funds or Acquired Funds.
References to the “Fund” in this “Principal Risk Factors” section shall refer to the relevant Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund, as applicable.
Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF / Yorkville High Income MLP ETF
MLP Risk. Investments in common units of MLPs involve risks that differ from investments in common stock including risks inherent in the structure of MLPs, including (i) tax risks (described further below), (ii) risk related to limited control of management or the general partner or managing member (iii) limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, except with respect to extraordinary transactions, and (iv) conflicts of interest between the general partner or managing member and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the limited partners or members, on the other hand, including those arising from incentive distribution payments or corporate opportunities, and cash flow risks, as described in more detail in this Prospectus.
MLP common units and other equity securities can be affected by macro-economic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards MLPs or the energy sector, changes in a particular issuer’s financial condition, or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer (in the case of MLPs, generally measured in terms of distributable cash flow). Prices of common units of individual MLPs and other equity securities also can be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including cash flow growth, cash generating power and distribution coverage.
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MLP Tax Risk. Much of the benefit the Fund derives from its investment in equity securities of MLPs is a result of MLPs generally being treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Partnerships generally do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses, and takes that share into account in calculating its own U.S. federal income tax liability. A change in current tax law, or a change in the business of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP could be reduced and the after-tax return to the Fund with respect to its investment in such MLPs could be materially reduced. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction in the value of your investment in the Fund and lower distributions.
Changes in tax laws or regulations, or future interpretations of such laws or regulations, could adversely affect the Fund or the MLPs in which the Fund invests. Legislation could also negatively impact the amount and tax characterization of dividends received by the Fund’s shareholders. For example, Congress could take actions which would eliminate the tax benefits of depreciation, depletion and amortization deductions realized by MLPs. Alternatively, Congress could impose a tax on pass-through entities such as MLPs or eliminate the use of pass-through taxation entirely. The tax benefits of depreciation, depletion and amortization deductions realized by MLPs effectively defer the income of the MLPs and, in turn, the taxable income of the Fund. Without these benefits the Fund would be subject to current U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes on a greater proportion of its allocable share of the income and gains of MLPs in which it invests, and the Fund’s ability to pay distributions treated as return-of-capital distributions (for tax purposes). Imposing a tax on pass-through entities and/or eliminating the use of pass-through taxation entirely could result in three levels of tax—at the MLP level, the Fund level and the shareholder level.
An MLP’s distributions to the Fund generally will not be taxable unless the cash amount (or, in certain cases, the value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its interest in the MLP. Distributions received by the Fund from an MLP will reduce the Fund’s adjusted basis in its interest in the MLP, but not below zero. A reduced basis will generally result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes on the sale of its interest in the MLP. Cash distributions from an MLP to the Fund (and, in certain cases, the value of marketable securities distributed by an MLP to the Fund) in excess of the Fund’s basis in the MLP will generally be taxable to the Fund as capital gain. The Fund will not benefit from favorable federal income tax rates on long-term capital gains because it will be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
Depreciation or other cost recovery deductions passed through to the Fund from investments in MLPs in a given year will generally reduce the Fund’s taxable income (and earnings and profits), but those deductions may be recaptured in the Fund’s income (and earnings and profits) in subsequent years when the MLPs dispose of their assets or when the Fund disposes of its interests in the MLPs. When deductions are recaptured, the Fund may owe a tax (the payment of which will reduce the Fund’s net assets) and distributions to the Fund’s Shareholders may be taxable, even though the Shareholders at the time of the recapture might not have held shares in the Fund at the time the deductions were taken by the Fund, and even though the Fund does not have corresponding economic gain on its investment at the time of the recapture.
The tax treatment of all items allocated to the Fund each year by the MLPs will not be known until the Fund receives a schedule K-1 for that year with respect to each of its MLP investments. The Fund’s tax liability will not be known until the Fund completes its annual tax return. The Fund’s tax estimates could vary substantially from the actual liability and therefore the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material adverse effect on the value of an investment in the Fund. The payment of corporate income taxes imposed on the Fund will decrease cash available for distribution to Shareholders.
Energy Sector Risks. Many MLPs operate within the energy sector. Therefore, a substantial portion of the MLPs in which the Fund invests are engaged in the energy sector of the economy. As a result, a downturn in the energy sector of the economy, adverse political, legislative or regulatory developments or other events could have a larger impact on the Fund than on an investment company that does not invest a substantial portion of its assets in the energy sector. At times, the performance of securities of companies in the energy sector may lag the performance of other sectors or the broader market as a whole. Recently, the price of oil, natural gas and other fossil fuels has declined significantly and experienced significant volatility, which has adversely impacted companies operating in the energy sector. There can be no assurance that the price of oil, natural gas and other fossil fuels will not decline further and have further adverse affect. In addition, there are several specific risks associated with investments in the energy sector, including the following:
● | the energy sector is highly regulated. MLPs operating in the energy sector are subject to significant regulation of nearly every aspect of their operations by federal, state and local governmental agencies; |
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● | MLPs operating in the energy sector may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of energy commodities, including, for example, natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and coal, in the short- and long-term; | |
● | MLPs engaged in the exploration, development, management or production of energy commodities face the risk that commodity reserves are depleted over time, with the potential associated effect of causing the market value of the MLP to decline over time; | |
● | MLPs operating in the energy sector could be adversely affected by reductions in the supply of or demand for energy commodities; | |
● | extreme weather or other natural disasters could impact the value of MLPs operating in the energy sector; | |
● | the abilities of MLPs operating in the energy sector to grow and to increase cash distributions to unitholders can be highly dependent on their ability to make acquisitions that result in an increase in cash flows; | |
● | rising interest rates which could adversely impact the financial performance and/or the present value of cash flow of MLPs operating in the energy sector; and | |
● | MLPs operating in the energy sector are subject to many dangers inherent in the production, exploration, management, transportation, processing and distribution of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum and petroleum products and other hydrocarbons. In addition, threats of attack by terrorists on energy assets could impact the market for MLPs operating in the energy sector. |
Industry Specific Risks. MLPs operating in the energy sector are also subject to risks that are specific to the industry they serve.
• Midstream. Midstream MLPs that provide crude oil, refined product and natural gas services are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve which may be impacted by a wide range of factors including fluctuating commodity prices, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign production, accidents or catastrophic events, increasing operating expenses and economic conditions, among others.
• Exploration and production. Exploration and production MLPs produce energy resources, including natural gas and crude oil. Exploration and production MLPs that own oil and gas reserves are particularly vulnerable to declines in the demand for and prices of crude oil and natural gas. Substantial downward adjustments in reserve estimates could have a material adverse effect on the value of such reserves and the financial condition of an MLP. Exploration and production MLPs seek to reduce cash flow volatility associated with commodity prices by executing multi-year hedging strategies that fix the price of gas and oil produced. There can be no assurance that the hedging strategies currently employed by these MLPs are currently effective or will remain effective.
• Marine shipping. Marine shipping MLPs are primarily marine transporters of natural gas, crude oil or refined petroleum products. Marine shipping companies are exposed to many of the same risks as other energy companies. The highly cyclical nature of the marine transportation industry may lead to volatile changes in charter rates and vessel values, which may adversely affect the revenues, profitability and cash flows of MLPs with marine transportation assets.
• Propane. Propane MLPs are distributors of propane to homeowners for space and water heating. MLPs with propane assets are subject to earnings variability based upon weather conditions in the markets they serve, fluctuating commodity prices, customer conservation and increased use of alternative fuels, increased governmental or environmental regulation, and accidents or catastrophic events, among others.
• Natural Resource. MLPs with coal, timber, fertilizer and other mineral assets are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve, which will be impacted by a wide range of domestic and foreign factors including fluctuating commodity prices, the level of their customers’ coal stockpiles, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, declines in production, mining accidents or catastrophic events, health claims and economic conditions, among others.
• Geopolitical Risk. Global political and economic instability could affect the operations of MLPs and energy companies in unpredictable ways, including through disruptions of natural resources supplies and markets and the resulting volatility in commodity prices. Recent political and military instability in a variety of countries throughout the Middle East and North Africa has heightened these risks.
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Tax Status of the Fund. The Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This differs from most investment companies, which elect to be treated as “regulated investment companies” under the Code in order to avoid paying entity level income taxes. Under current law, the Fund is not eligible to elect treatment as a regulated investment company due to its investments primarily in MLPs. Accordingly, the Fund is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the graduated rates applicable to corporations (currently at a maximum rate of 35%) as well as state and local income taxes. As discussed below, the Fund expects that a portion of the distributions it receives from MLPs may be treated as a tax-deferred return of capital. The amount of taxes currently paid by the Fund will vary depending on the amount of income, gains, losses, and deductions the Fund is allocated from its MLP investments and on the amount of gains and losses derived from sales of MLP interests. Fund-level taxes will reduce your return from an investment in the Fund.
Deferred Tax Risk. For financial reporting (but not tax reporting) purposes, the Fund will accrue deferred income taxes for any future tax liability associated with (i) all or a portion of certain MLP distributions and any net operating gains as well as (ii) capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s accrued deferred tax liability will be reflected each day in the Fund’s NAV. Increases in deferred tax liability will decrease NAV. Conversely, decreases in deferred tax liability will increase NAV. The Fund generally computes deferred income taxes based on the federal tax rate generally applicable to corporations, currently 35%, and an assumed rate attributable to state taxes. A change in the federal tax rate applicable to corporations and, consequently, any change in the deferred tax liability of the Fund, may have a significant impact on the NAV of the Fund. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the income, gains, losses, and deductions the Fund is allocated from its MLP investments, and on the Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses, and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of these investments and general market conditions. The Fund will rely to a significant extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not be timely, to estimate deferred tax liability for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining NAV. From time to time, the Adviser may modify the estimates or assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability as new information becomes available.
The Fund estimates regarding its deferred tax liability are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. The Fund’s actual income tax expense, if any, may be deferred for many years, concentrated in a small number of years, or spread over many years depending on if, and when, investment gains and losses are realized, the timing of recapture income realized by an MLP or realized by the Fund on a sale of an MLP interest, and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
Although the Fund’s NAV will take into account deferred tax liabilities, there can be no assurance that the purchase price you pay for shares will take into account deferred tax liabilities. If you purchase shares at a substantial premium to NAV, the value of the shares may be adversely impacted by a recapture event that triggers a deferred tax liability not fully reflected in your purchase price or by the issuance of Creation Units at an NAV less than your purchase price. Shareholders who redeem their shares at a NAV that is based on estimates of the Fund’s current taxes and deferred tax liability and/or asset balances may benefit at the expense of remaining shareholders (or remaining shareholders may benefit at the expense of redeeming shareholders) if the estimates are later revised or ultimately differ from the Fund’s actual tax liability and/or asset balances.
In the event the Fund is in a net deferred tax asset position, the Fund will evaluate all available information and consider the criterion established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109) in order to properly assess whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized or whether a valuation allowance is required.
Return of Capital Distributions From the Fund Reduce the Tax Basis of Fund Shares. A portion of the Fund’s distributions are expected to be treated as a return of capital for tax purposes. Return of capital distributions are not taxable income to you but reduce your tax basis in your Fund shares. Such a reduction in tax basis will generally result in larger taxable gains and/or lower tax losses on a subsequent sale of Fund shares. The Fund’s return of capital distributions are not derived from the net income or earnings and profits of the Fund. Shareholders should not assume that all Fund distributions are derived from the net income or earnings and profits of the Fund.
Liquidity Risk. Although MLPs trade on national securities exchanges, certain MLP securities may trade less frequently than those of larger companies due to their smaller capitalizations. At times, due to limited trading volumes of certain MLPs, the prices of such MLPs may display abrupt or erratic movements. Moreover, it may be more difficult for the Fund to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. The Fund’s investment in securities that are less actively traded or over time experience decreased trading volume may restrict its ability to take advantage of other market opportunities or to
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dispose of securities at a fair price at the times when the Adviser believes it is desirable to do so. This also may affect adversely the Fund’s ability to make dividend distributions to you.
Potential Substantial After-Tax Tracking Error From Index Performance. As discussed above, the Fund will be subject to taxation on its taxable income. The Index, however, is calculated without any deductions for taxes. As a result, the Fund’s after tax performance could differ significantly from the Index even if the pretax performance of the Fund and the performance of the Index are closely correlated.
Risk of Cash Transactions. Unlike with respect to most exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that qualify for treatment as regulated investment companies under the Code, the Fund will be taxable as a C Corporation. As such, unlike with respect to such other ETFs, the Fund’s in-kind redemptions will generally result in taxable income or loss to the Fund. Additionally, the Fund expects to effect its creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than in-kind securities. As such, investments in Shares may be less tax-efficient than an investment in a conventional ETF that qualifies for treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code.
Index Tracking Risk. The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons, including due to the effect of taxes. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the Index and incurs costs associated with buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Index and raising cash to meet redemptions or deploying cash with newly created Creation Units (defined herein). The Fund also bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities while such costs are not factored into the return of the Index. The Fund may not be fully invested at times either as a result of cash flows into the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to meet redemptions or pay expenses. In addition, the Fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions they represent of the Index, due to legal restrictions or limitations or a lack of liquidity on stock exchanges in which such securities trade. The Fund is expected to value certain of its investments based on fair value prices. To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Index is based on securities’ closing prices (i.e., the value of the Index is not based on fair value prices), the Fund’s ability to track the Index may be adversely affected. For tax efficiency purposes, the Acquiring Fund may sell certain securities to realize losses causing it to deviate from the performance of the Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the Acquiring Fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Index.
Issuer-Specific Changes Risk. The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of securities of smaller issuers can be more volatile than that of larger issuers.
Market Risk. The prices of the securities in the Fund are subject to the risks associated with investing in the securities market, including general economic conditions and sudden and unpredictable drops in value. An investment in the Fund may lose money.
Non-Diversified Risk. The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act. Therefore, the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger proportion of its assets in obligations of a single issuer. As a result, the gains and losses on a single investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s NAV and may make the Fund more volatile than more diversified funds. The Fund may be particularly vulnerable to this risk because the Index it seeks to replicate is comprised of securities of a very limited number of companies.
Premium/Discount Risk. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of extreme market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for shares may result in shares trading at a significant premium or discount to NAV. If a Shareholder purchases shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV or sells shares at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV, the Shareholder may sustain losses.
Replication Management Risk. An investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund of equity securities traded on an exchange, such as market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in security prices. However, because the Fund is not “actively” managed, unless a specific security is removed from the Index, the Fund generally would not sell a security because the security’s issuer was in financial trouble. Therefore, the Fund’s performance could be lower than funds that may actively shift their portfolio assets to take advantage of market opportunities or to lessen the impact of a market decline or a decline in the value of one or more issuers.
Concentration Risk. The Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group of industries to the extent the Index concentrates in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group of industries. To the extent that the Index continues to be concentrated in the energy sector, the Fund will be subject to the risk that economic, political or other conditions that have a
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negative effect on that sector will negatively impact the Fund to a greater extent than if the Fund’s assets were invested in a wider variety of sectors or industries.
Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF / Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
MLP Risk. Investments in common units of MLPs involve risks that differ from investments in common stock including risks inherent in the structure of MLPs, including (i) tax risks (described further below), (ii) risk related to limited control of management or the general partner or managing member (iii) limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, except with respect to extraordinary transactions, and (iv) conflicts of interest between the general partner or managing member and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the limited partners or members, on the other hand, including those arising from incentive distribution payments or corporate opportunities, and cash flow risks, as described in more detail in this Prospectus.
MLP common units and other equity securities can be affected by macro-economic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards MLPs or the energy sector, changes in a particular issuer’s financial condition, or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer (in the case of MLPs, generally measured in terms of distributable cash flow). Prices of common units of individual MLPs and other equity securities also can be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including cash flow growth, cash generating power and distribution coverage.
MLP Tax Risk. Much of the benefit the Fund derives from its investment in equity securities of MLPs is a result of MLPs generally being treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Partnerships generally do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses, and takes that share into account in calculating its own U.S. federal income tax liability. A change in current tax law, or a change in the business of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP could be reduced and the after-tax return to the Fund with respect to its investment in such MLPs could be materially reduced. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction in the value of your investment in the Fund and lower distributions.
Changes in tax laws or regulations, or future interpretations of such laws or regulations, could adversely affect the Fund or the MLPs in which the Fund invests. Legislation could also negatively impact the amount and tax characterization of dividends received by the Fund’s shareholders. For example, Congress could take actions which would eliminate the tax benefits of depreciation, depletion and amortization deductions realized by MLPs. Alternatively, Congress could impose a tax on pass-through entities such as MLPs or eliminate the use of pass-through taxation entirely. The tax benefits of depreciation, depletion and amortization deductions realized by MLPs effectively defer the income of the MLPs and, in turn, the taxable income of the Fund. Without these benefits the Fund would be subject to current U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes on a greater proportion of its allocable share of the income and gains of MLPs in which it invests, and the Fund’s ability to pay distributions treated as return-of-capital distributions (for tax purposes). Imposing a tax on pass-through entities and/or eliminating the use of pass-through taxation entirely could result in three levels of tax—at the MLP level, the Fund level and the shareholder level.
An MLP’s distributions to the Fund generally will not be taxable unless the cash amount (or, in certain cases, the value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its interest in the MLP. Distributions received by the Fund from an MLP will reduce the Fund’s adjusted basis in its interest in the MLP, but not below zero. A reduced basis will generally result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes on the sale of its interest in the MLP. Cash distributions from an MLP to the Fund (and, in certain cases, the value of marketable securities distributed by an MLP to the Fund) in excess of the Fund’s basis in the MLP will generally be taxable to the Fund as capital gain. The Fund will not benefit from favorable federal income tax rates on long-term capital gains because it will be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
Depreciation or other cost recovery deductions passed through to the Fund from investments in MLPs in a given year will generally reduce the Fund’s taxable income (and earnings and profits), but those deductions may be recaptured in the Fund’s income (and earnings and profits) in subsequent years when the MLPs dispose of their assets or when the Fund disposes of its interests in the MLPs. When deductions are recaptured, the Fund may owe a tax (the payment of which will reduce the Fund’s net assets) and distributions to the Fund’s Shareholders may be taxable, even though the Shareholders at the time of the recapture might not have held shares in the Fund at the time the deductions were taken by the Fund, and even though the Fund does not have corresponding economic gain on its investment at the time of the recapture.
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The tax treatment of all items allocated to the Fund each year by the MLPs will not be known until the Fund receives a schedule K-1 for that year with respect to each of its MLP investments. The Fund’s tax liability will not be known until the Fund completes its annual tax return. The Fund’s tax estimates could vary substantially from the actual liability and therefore the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material adverse effect on the value of an investment in the Fund. The payment of corporate income taxes imposed on the Fund will decrease cash available for distribution to Shareholders.
Energy Sector Risks. Many MLPs operate within the energy sector. Therefore, a substantial portion of the MLPs in which the Fund invests are engaged in the energy sector of the economy. As a result, a downturn in the energy sector of the economy, adverse political, legislative or regulatory developments or other events could have a larger impact on the Fund than on an investment company that does not invest a substantial portion of its assets in the energy sector. At times, the performance of securities of companies in the energy sector may lag the performance of other sectors or the broader market as a whole. Recently, the price of oil, natural gas and other fossil fuels has declined significantly and experienced significant volatility, which has adversely impacted companies operating in the energy sector. There can be no assurance that the price of oil, natural gas and other fossil fuels will not decline further and have further adverse affect. In addition, there are several specific risks associated with investments in the energy sector, including the following:
● | the energy sector is highly regulated. MLPs operating in the energy sector are subject to significant regulation of nearly every aspect of their operations by federal, state and local governmental agencies; | |
● | MLPs operating in the energy sector may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of energy commodities, including, for example, natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and coal, in the short- and long-term; | |
● | MLPs engaged in the exploration, development, management or production of energy commodities face the risk that commodity reserves are depleted over time, with the potential associated effect of causing the market value of the MLP to decline over time; | |
● | MLPs operating in the energy sector could be adversely affected by reductions in the supply of or demand for energy commodities; | |
● | extreme weather or other natural disasters could impact the value of MLPs operating in the energy sector; | |
● | the abilities of MLPs operating in the energy sector to grow and to increase cash distributions to unitholders can be highly dependent on their ability to make acquisitions that result in an increase in cash flows; | |
● | rising interest rates which could adversely impact the financial performance and/or the present value of cash flow of MLPs operating in the energy sector; and | |
● | MLPs operating in the energy sector are subject to many dangers inherent in the production, exploration, management, transportation, processing and distribution of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum and petroleum products and other hydrocarbons. In addition, threats of attack by terrorists on energy assets could impact the market for MLPs operating in the energy sector. |
Industry Specific Risks. Energy infrastructure MLPs are also subject to risks that are specific to the industry they serve.
• Midstream. Midstream MLPs that provide crude oil, refined product and natural gas services are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve which may be impacted by a wide range of factors including fluctuating commodity prices, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign production, accidents or catastrophic events, increasing operating expenses and economic conditions, among others.
• Pipeline. Pipeline MLPs are not subject to direct commodity price exposure because they do not own the underlying energy commodity. However, the MLP sector can be hurt by market perception that MLPs’ performance and distributions are directly tied to commodity prices. Also, a significant decrease in the production of natural gas, oil, or other energy commodities, due to a decline in production from existing facilities, import supply disruption, or otherwise, would reduce revenue and operating income of MLPs and, therefore, the ability of MLPs to make distributions to partners.
A sustained decline in demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products could adversely affect MLP revenues and cash flows. Factors that could lead to a decrease in market demand include a recession or other adverse economic conditions, an
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increase in the market price of the underlying commodity, higher taxes or other regulatory actions that increase costs, or a shift in consumer demand for such products. Demand may also be adversely impacted by consumer sentiment with respect to global warming and/ or by any state or federal legislation intended to promote the use of alternative energy sources, such as bio-fuels.
MLPs employ a variety of means of increasing cash flow, including increasing utilization of existing facilities, expanding operations through new construction, expanding operations through acquisitions, or securing additional long-term contracts. Thus, some MLPs may be subject to construction risk, acquisition risk or other risk factors arising from their specific business strategies. A significant slowdown in large energy companies’ disposition of energy infrastructure assets and other merger and acquisition activity in the energy MLP industry could reduce the growth rate of cash flows received by the Fund from MLPs that grow through acquisitions.
• Geopolitical Risk. Global political and economic instability could affect the operations of MLPs and energy infrastructure companies in unpredictable ways, including through disruptions of natural resources supplies and markets and the resulting volatility in commodity prices. Recent political and military instability in a variety of countries throughout the Middle East and North Africa has heightened these risks.
Tax Status of the Fund. The Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This differs from most investment companies, which elect to be treated as “regulated investment companies” under the Code in order to avoid paying entity level income taxes. Under current law, the Fund is not eligible to elect treatment as a regulated investment company due to its investments primarily in MLPs. Accordingly, the Fund is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the graduated rates applicable to corporations (currently at a maximum rate of 35%) as well as state and local income taxes. As discussed below, the Fund expects that a portion of the distributions it receives from MLPs may be treated as a tax-deferred return of capital. The amount of taxes currently paid by the Fund will vary depending on the amount of income, gains, losses, and deductions the Fund is allocated from its MLP investments and on the amount of gains and losses derived from sales of MLP interests. Fund-level taxes will reduce your return from an investment in the Fund.
Deferred Tax Risk. For financial reporting (but not tax reporting) purposes, the Fund will accrue deferred income taxes for any future tax liability associated with (i) all or a portion of certain MLP distributions and any net operating gains as well as (ii) capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s accrued deferred tax liability will be reflected each day in the Fund’s NAV. Increases in deferred tax liability will decrease NAV. Conversely, decreases in deferred tax liability will increase NAV. The Fund generally computes deferred income taxes based on the federal tax rate generally applicable to corporations, currently 35%, and an assumed rate attributable to state taxes. A change in the federal tax rate applicable to corporations and, consequently, any change in the deferred tax liability of the Fund, may have a significant impact on the NAV of the Fund. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the income, gains, losses, and deductions the Fund is allocated from its MLP investments, and on the Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses, and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of these investments and general market conditions. The Fund will rely to a significant extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not be timely, to estimate deferred tax liability for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining NAV. From time to time, the Adviser may modify the estimates or assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability as new information becomes available. The Fund estimates regarding its deferred tax liability are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. The Fund’s actual income tax expense, if any, may be deferred for many years, concentrated in a small number of years, or spread over many years depending on if, and when, investment gains and losses are realized, the timing of recapture income realized by an MLP or realized by the Fund on a sale of an MLP interest, and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
Although the Fund’s NAV will take into account deferred tax liabilities, there can be no assurance that the purchase price you pay for shares will take into account deferred tax liabilities. If you purchase shares at a substantial premium to NAV, the value of the shares may be adversely impacted by a recapture event that triggers a deferred tax liability not fully reflected in your purchase price or by the issuance of Creation Units at an NAV less than your purchase price. Shareholders who redeem their shares at a NAV that is based on estimates of the Fund’s current taxes and deferred tax liability and/or asset balances may benefit at the expense of remaining shareholders (or remaining shareholders may benefit at the expense of redeeming shareholders) if the estimates are later revised or ultimately differ from the Fund’s actual tax liability and/or asset balances.
In the event the Fund is in a net deferred tax asset position, the Fund will evaluate all available information and consider the criterion established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes (formerly Statement of Financial
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Accounting Standards No. 109) in order to properly assess whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized or whether a valuation allowance is required.
Return of Capital Distributions From the Fund Reduce the Tax Basis of Fund Shares. A portion of the Fund’s distributions are expected to be treated as a return of capital for tax purposes. Return of capital distributions are not taxable income to you but reduce your tax basis in your Fund shares. Such a reduction in tax basis will generally result in larger taxable gains and/or lower tax losses on a subsequent sale of Fund shares. The Fund’s return of capital distributions are not derived from the net income or earnings and profits of the Fund. Shareholders should not assume that all Fund distributions are derived from the net income or earnings and profits of the Fund.
Liquidity Risk. Although MLPs trade on national securities exchanges, certain MLP securities may trade less frequently than those of larger companies due to their smaller capitalizations. At times, due to limited trading volumes of certain MLPs, the prices of such MLPs may display abrupt or erratic movements. Moreover, it may be more difficult for the Fund to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. The Fund’s investment in securities that are less actively traded or over time experience decreased trading volume may restrict its ability to take advantage of other market opportunities or to dispose of securities at a fair price at the times when the Adviser believes it is desirable to do so. This also may affect adversely the Fund’s ability to make dividend distributions to you.
Potential Substantial After-Tax Tracking Error From Index Performance. As discussed above, the Fund will be subject to taxation on its taxable income. The Index, however, is calculated without any deductions for taxes. As a result, the Fund’s after tax performance could differ significantly from the Index even if the pretax performance of the Fund and the performance of the Index are closely correlated.
Risk of Cash Transactions. Unlike with respect to most ETFs that qualify for treatment as regulated investment companies under the Code, the Fund will be taxable as a C Corporation. As such, unlike with respect to such other ETFs, the Fund’s in-kind redemptions will generally result in taxable income or loss to the Fund. Additionally, the Fund expects to effect its creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than in-kind securities. As such, investments in Shares may be less tax-efficient than an investment in a conventional ETF that qualifies for treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code.
Index Tracking Risk. The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons, including due to the effects of taxes. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the Index and incurs costs associated with buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Index and raising cash to meet redemptions or deploying cash with newly created Creation Units (defined herein). The Fund also bears the costs and risks associated with buying and selling securities while such costs are not factored into the return of the Index. The Fund may not be fully invested at times either as a result of cash flows into the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to meet redemptions or pay expenses. In addition, the Fund may not be able to invest in certain securities included in the Index, or invest in them in the exact proportions they represent of the Index, due to legal restrictions or limitations or a lack of liquidity on stock exchanges in which such securities trade. The Fund is expected to value certain of its investments based on fair value prices. To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Index is based on securities’ closing prices (i.e., the value of the Index is not based on fair value prices), the Fund’s ability to track the Index may be adversely affected. For tax efficiency purposes, the Acquiring Fund may sell certain securities to realize losses causing it to deviate from the performance of the Index. In light of the factors discussed above, the Acquiring Fund’s return may deviate significantly from the return of the Index.
Issuer-Specific Changes Risk. The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of securities of smaller issuers can be more volatile than that of larger issuers.
Market Risk. The prices of the securities in the Fund are subject to the risks associated with investing in the securities market, including general economic conditions and sudden and unpredictable drops in value. An investment in the Fund may lose money.
Non-Diversified Risk. The Fund is classified as a “non-diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act. Therefore, the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest a larger proportion of its assets in obligations of a single issuer. As a result, the gains and losses on a single investment may have a greater impact on the Fund’s NAV and may make the Fund more volatile than more diversified funds. The Fund may be particularly vulnerable to this risk because the Index it seeks to replicate is comprised of securities of a very limited number of companies.
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Premium/Discount Risk. Disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of extreme market volatility or potential lack of an active trading market for shares may result in shares trading at a significant premium or discount to NAV. If a Shareholder purchases shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV or sells shares at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV, the Shareholder may sustain losses.
Replication Management Risk. An investment in the Fund involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund of equity securities traded on an exchange, such as market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in security prices. However, because the Fund is not “actively” managed, unless a specific security is removed from the Index, the Fund generally would not sell a security because the security’s issuer was in financial trouble. Therefore, the Fund’s performance could be lower than funds that may actively shift their portfolio assets to take advantage of market opportunities or to lessen the impact of a market decline or a decline in the value of one or more issuers.
Concentration Risk. The Fund’s assets may be concentrated in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group of industries to the extent the Index concentrates in a particular sector or sectors or industry or group of industries. To the extent that the Index continues to be concentrated in the energy sector, the Fund will be subject to the risk that economic, political or other conditions that have a negative effect on that sector will negatively impact the Fund to a greater extent than if the Fund’s assets were invested in a wider variety of sectors or industries.
The Board of Exchange Traded Concepts has fixed the close of business on [ ], 2015 as the record date (the “Record Date”) for the determination of Shareholders of the Acquired Funds entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting. As of the Record Date, there were [ ] shares of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF issued and outstanding and [ ] shares of Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF issued and outstanding.
Shareholders of record as of the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to one vote per share and a fractional vote for a fractional share on each matter submitted to a vote at the Meeting. The holders of record of one-third of the shares of each Acquired Fund issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum at the Meeting. The Meeting may be adjourned by a majority of the votes properly cast upon the question of adjourning a meeting to another date and time, whether or not a quorum is present, and the Meeting may be held as adjourned within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting without further notice.
The enclosed form of Proxy for the Acquired Funds, if properly executed and returned, will be voted in accordance with the choice specified thereon. The Proxy will be voted in favor of the Reorganizations unless a choice is indicated to vote against or to abstain from voting on the Reorganizations. The Board knows of no business, other than that set forth in the Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders, to be presented for consideration at the Meeting. However, the Proxy confers discretionary authority upon the persons named therein to vote as they determine on other business, not currently contemplated, which may come before the Meeting. You can vote in any one of these four ways:
● | By mail with the enclosed proxy card- be sure to sign, date and return it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope; | |
● | Through the website listed on the enclosed proxy card; | |
● | By telephone using the toll-free number listed on the enclosed proxy card; or | |
● | In person at the Shareholder Meeting on [ ], 2015 at 11:00 a.m. EST. |
We encourage you to please vote through the website or telephone numbers provided, using the voting control number that appears on your proxy card enclosed. Your vote is extremely important to us. If you have questions, please call 866-296-4857 for additional information. Representatives are available to take your call Monday through Friday 9 a.m. through 10 p.m. Eastern Time.
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Proxies will be solicited primarily by mailing this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus and its enclosures. In addition to the solicitation of Proxies by mail, employees of Exchange Traded Concepts Trust and its affiliates, without additional compensation, may solicit proxies in person or by telephone, facsimile or oral communication. All expenses related to the Reorganizations will be borne by VEAC, Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC and Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC respectively, including the costs associated with soliciting (including any proxy solicitors retained by VEAC or the Acquired Funds), preparing, printing, filing, assembling and mailing the Proxy Statements, including any costs incurred prior to August 3, 2015, the date of the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Approval of the Reorganizations by Shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a “majority of outstanding voting securities” of each Acquired Fund when a quorum is present. Under the 1940 Act, a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present or represented by proxy at the Meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy at the Meeting, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares.
If the Reorganizations are not approved by Shareholders of either Acquired Fund, then both Acquired Funds will continue in existence (i.e., the Reorganizations will not be consummated) and the Board of Trustees of the Company will determine what further action, if any, is required.
For information concerning the performance of the Acquired Funds, please refer to the Acquired Funds’ Prospectus and Annual Report. As Shareholders of the Acquired Funds, you should have already received a copy of the Acquired Funds’ Prospectus and Annual Report. You may request additional copies of the Acquired Funds’ Prospectus and Annual Report at no charge by calling (866) 296-4857 or writing the Acquired Funds.
The Acquiring Funds have not commenced operations and accordingly have no performance history, but will assume the performance history of the applicable Acquired Fund should the Reorganizations be completed.
On August 3, 2015, VEAC, and Yorkville ETF Advisors LLC and Exchange Traded Concepts LLC (collectively, the “Sellers”) entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which VEAC agreed to purchase certain assets of the Sellers. VEAC will pay the Sellers an initial payment on the closing date, a second payment based on the AUM of the Acquiring Funds as of on the second anniversary of the closing date, and a final payment based on the AUM of the Acquiring Funds on the third anniversary of the closing date. The Reorganizations are a condition to the purchase contemplated by the Agreement.
Under the Reorganization Agreement, the Acquired Funds will transfer their assets to the Acquiring Funds in exchange for the assumption by the Acquiring Funds of the liabilities of the Acquired Funds and shares of the Acquiring Funds. The Reorganization Agreement is attached as Exhibit A — “Agreement and Plan of Reorganization.” The shares of the Acquiring Funds issued to the Acquired Funds will have an aggregate NAV equal to the aggregate NAV of the Acquired Fund’s shares outstanding as of the close of trading on the NYSE on the business day immediately prior to the Closing Date (as defined in Appendix A) of the Reorganizations (the “Valuation Date”). Fractional shares will be delivered in cash. Upon receipt by the Acquired Funds of the shares of the applicable Acquiring Funds, the Acquired Funds will distribute the shares to their Shareholders in redemption of all outstanding shares of the Acquired Funds, and thereafter the Acquired Funds will be liquidated and terminated as series of the Company.
Acquired Fund Shareholders will receive shares of the respective Acquiring Fund (and cash with respect to any fractional shares held by an Acquired Fund shareholder) with value equal to the aggregate NAV of their shares of the respective Acquired Fund held immediately prior to the applicable Reorganization.
No sales charge or fee of any kind will be assessed to Acquired Fund Shareholders in connection with their receipt of shares of the Acquiring Funds in the Reorganizations.
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Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC, Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC and the Adviser intend for the Reorganization to comply with Section 15(f) of the 1940 Act, which provides, in substance, that when a sale of a controlling interest in a fund’s investment adviser occurs, the investment adviser or any of its affiliated persons may receive any amount or benefit in connection with that sale, so long as (i) during the three-year period following consummation of the transaction, at least 75% of the fund’s (or its successor’s) board are not “interested persons” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the investment adviser or predecessor adviser of the fund (or its successor); and (ii) an “unfair burden” is not imposed on the fund as a result of the transaction. The term “unfair burden” is defined to include any arrangement during the two-year period after the date on which transaction occurs whereby the investment adviser (or predecessor or successor adviser), or any “interested person” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of any such adviser, receives or is entitled to receive any compensation, directly or indirectly, (i) from the fund or its shareholders, other than fees for bona fide investment advisory or other services, or (ii) with certain exceptions, from any person in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other property to, from or on behalf of the fund, other than bona fide ordinary compensation as principal underwriter of the fund.
The factors considered by the Board include, but are not limited to, the following:
• | that the Acquiring Funds have not yet commenced operations and are intended to be duplicates of the Acquired Funds that will essentially continue their operations; | |
• | that the investment objectives of each of the Acquired Funds and the Acquiring Funds are the same, including the identity of the Underlying Index; | |
• | that the strategies of the Acquired Funds and the Acquiring Funds are substantially similar; | |
• | that the Combined Funds would have the same management fee as the Acquired Funds. | |
• | that there is expected to be no gain or loss recognized by Shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Reorganizations, other than gain or loss recognized by Shareholders in connection with cash received in lieu of fractional shares; | |
• | other potential tax consequences to the Funds (including the ability of the Combined Funds to assume any loss carry-forwards of the respective Acquired Funds); | |
• | that the aggregate NAV of the shares that Shareholders of the Acquired Funds will receive in the Reorganization will equal the aggregate NAV of the shares that Shareholders of the Acquired Funds own immediately prior to the applicable Reorganization (fractional shares will be delivered in cash), and that Shareholders of the Acquired Funds will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganizations; | |
• | that VEAC will serve as the adviser to the Funds and, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, be responsible for the day-to-day investment management of the Funds. VEAC has been an investment adviser since 1955 and also acts as adviser or sub-adviser to other mutual funds, ETFs, other pooled investment vehicles and separate accounts; and | |
• | that the costs associated with the Reorganizations for the Acquired Funds will be paid by VEAC, Yorkville ETF Advisors LLC and Exchange Trade Concepts, LLC respectively, and will not be borne by the Acquired Funds’ Shareholders. |
The Board of Trustees of the Company concluded that, based upon the factors and determinations summarized above, completion of the Reorganizations is advisable and in the best interests of the Acquired Funds and their shareholders. The Board of Trustees of the Trust also concluded that completion of the Reorganizations is advisable and in the best interests of the Acquiring Funds. The determinations were made on the basis of the business judgment of each Trustee after consideration of all of the factors taken as a whole, though individual members may have placed different weight on various factors and assigned different degrees of materiality to various conclusions.
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The terms and conditions under which the Reorganizations would be consummated, as summarized below, are set forth in the Reorganization Agreement. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Reorganization Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit A to this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus.
The Reorganization Agreement provides for the transfer of all of the assets and the liabilities of each of the Acquired Funds to the applicable Acquiring Fund in exchange for shares of the Acquiring Fund. The aggregate NAV of the Acquiring Fund shares issued in the exchange will equal the aggregate NAV of the applicable Acquired Fund immediately prior to the applicable Reorganization. Immediately after the transfer of each Acquired Fund’s assets as provided for in the Reorganization Agreement, the Acquired Funds will distribute the applicable Acquiring Fund shares received by the Acquired Funds to their Shareholders as of the Valuation Date in complete liquidation of the Acquired Funds and, without further notice, the outstanding shares of the Acquired Funds held by the Shareholders will then be redeemed and canceled as permitted by the organizational documents of the Company and applicable law.. As a result of the Reorganizations, each Shareholder will receive that number of full Acquiring Fund shares equal in value to such Shareholder’s pro rata interest in the net assets of the applicable Acquired Fund transferred to the Acquiring Fund. Fractional shares will be delivered in cash.
The number of Acquiring Fund shares to be delivered to the applicable Acquired Fund will be determined by dividing the value of each Acquired Fund’s assets net of any liabilities, computed in the manner and as of the time and date set forth in Section 2.1(a), by the net asset value of one applicable Acquiring Fund Share, computed in the manner and as of the time and date set forth in Section 2.1(a) of the Reorganization Agreement except that cash shall be delivered in lieu of fractional shares. As an illustration, assume that on the Valuation Date, shares of the Acquired Fund had an aggregate NAV of $100,000. If the NAV per share of the Acquiring Fund was $10 per share at the close of business on the Valuation Date, the number of shares of the Acquiring Fund to be issued would be 10,000 ($100,000 ÷ $10). These 10,000 shares of the Acquiring Fund would be distributed to the former Shareholders of the Acquired Fund. This example is given for illustration purposes only and does not bear any relationship to the dollar amounts or shares expected to be involved in the Reorganizations.
On the Closing Date or as soon as practicable thereafter, each Acquired Fund will distribute pro rata to its Shareholders of record as of the close of business on the Valuation Date, the applicable Acquiring Fund shares it receives. All Acquiring Fund shares delivered to the Acquired Funds shall be delivered at net asset value without a sales load, commission, transaction fee or other similar fee being imposed. Such transactions shall take place at the closing provided for in Section 3.1 of the Reorganization Agreement (the “Closing”). The Acquiring Funds will cause their transfer agent to credit and confirm an appropriate number of the applicable Acquiring Fund shares to each Shareholder.
The consummation of the Reorganizations is contingent upon the approval of the Reorganizations by the Shareholders of both Funds and the receipt of the other opinions and certificates set forth in Sections 6, 7 and 8 of the Reorganization Agreement and the occurrence of the events described in those Sections, certain of which may be waived by a Fund. The Reorganization Agreement may be amended in any manner agreed to in writing between the Company and the Trust.
The Reorganization Agreement may be terminated and the Reorganizations abandoned at any time by mutual consent of the Company, on behalf of the Acquired Funds, and the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Funds. In addition, either party may terminate the Reorganization Agreement upon the occurrence of a material breach of the Reorganization Agreement by the other party or if the Closing has not occurred by December 31, 2015, unless such date is extended by mutual agreement of the parties.
The Acquired Funds shall be liquidated, dissolved and terminated following the distribution of the Acquiring Fund shares to Shareholders of record of the applicable Acquired Fund, and without further notice the outstanding shares of the Acquired Funds will be redeemed and canceled.
The effect of the Reorganizations is that Shareholders who vote their shares in favor of the Reorganization Agreement are electing to sell their shares of each Acquired Fund and reinvest the proceeds in the applicable Acquiring Fund shares at NAV and without recognition of taxable gain or loss for federal income tax purposes (other than gain or loss recognized by Shareholders in connection with cash received in lieu of fractional shares). See “Tax Aspects of the Reorganizations” below.
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Shareholders will continue to be able to redeem their shares of the Acquired Funds at NAV next determined after receipt of the redemption request until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the Closing Date. Redemption requests received by the Acquired Fund thereafter will be treated as requests for redemption of shares of the Acquiring Fund.
Tax Aspects of the Reorganizations
The following is a general summary of the material federal income tax consequences of the Reorganizations and is based upon the current provisions of the Code, the existing U.S. Treasury Regulations thereunder, current administrative rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and published judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change. This discussion is limited to U.S. persons who hold common shares of either of the Acquired Funds as capital assets for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders who are not U.S. persons are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences of the Reorganizations and of an investment in the common shares of the Acquiring Funds. This summary does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular Shareholder or to Shareholders who may be subject to special treatment under federal income tax laws.
Tax Consequences of the Reorganizations to Shareholders. Each Reorganization is intended to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a)(1) of the Code.
As a condition to each Reorganization, the applicable Acquired Fund and the applicable Acquiring Fund have requested an opinion of Dechert LLP substantially to the effect that with respect to the Reorganization, based on certain assumptions, facts, the terms of the Reorganization Agreement and representations set forth in the Reorganization Agreement or otherwise provided by the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund:
1. The transfer of all of the assets of each of the Acquired Funds in exchange solely for the respective Acquiring Fund shares and the assumption by each of the Acquiring Funds of the liabilities of the respective Acquired Fund followed by the distribution by the Acquired Funds of the Acquiring Fund shares to Shareholders in exchange for their respective Acquired Fund shares pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Reorganization Agreement will constitute a “reorganization” described in Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code;
2. No gain or loss will be recognized by each of the Acquiring Funds upon the receipt of the assets of the respective Acquired Fund solely in exchange for the Acquiring Fund shares and the assumption by each Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the respective Acquired Fund;
3. No gain or loss will be recognized by each of the Acquired Funds upon the transfer of all of the assets of the Acquired Funds to the respective Acquiring Fund solely in exchange for the Acquiring Fund shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities or upon the distribution of the Acquiring Fund shares to Shareholders in exchange for their Acquired Fund shares, except that the Acquired Funds may be required to recognize gain or loss with respect to contracts described in Section 1256(b) of the Code or stock in a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code, or under rules that require recognition of gain or loss upon a transfer of an asset regardless of whether such transfer would otherwise be a non-recognition transaction under the Code;
4. No gain or loss will be recognized by Shareholders upon the exchange of the shares of the Acquired Funds solely for the respective Acquiring Fund shares, except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional Acquiring Fund shares;
5. The aggregate tax basis for the Acquiring Fund shares received by each Shareholder pursuant to the Reorganizations will be the same as the aggregate tax basis for the Acquired Fund shares surrendered by each such Shareholder in exchange therefor (reduced by the amount of any tax basis allocable to a fractional Acquiring Fund share for which cash is received);
6. The holding period of the Acquiring Fund shares to be received by each Shareholder will include the period during which the Acquired Fund shares surrendered in exchange therefor were held (provided such shares in the Acquired Fund were held as capital assets on the date of the Reorganizations);
7. The tax basis of the assets of the Acquired Funds acquired by the respective Acquiring Fund will be the same as the tax basis of such assets of the Acquired Funds immediately prior to the Reorganizations; and
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8. The holding period of the assets of the Acquired Funds in the hands of the respective Acquiring Fund will include the period during which those assets were held by the Acquired Fund (except where the investment activities of the respective Acquiring Fund have the effect of reducing or eliminating such period with respect to an asset).
A shareholder of the Acquired Fund that receives cash in lieu of a fractional Acquiring Fund share in connection with the Reorganization will be treated as having received cash in redemption of such fractional Acquiring Fund share. The Acquired Fund shareholder that receives cash in lieu of a fractional Acquiring Fund share will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash deemed received for the fractional Acquiring Fund share and the Acquiring Fund shareholder’s tax basis in Acquired Fund shares allocable to the fractional Acquiring Fund common share. The capital gain or loss will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the Acquired Fund shareholder’s holding period for Acquired Fund shares is more than one year as of the date of the Reorganization.
The advice of counsel is not binding on the IRS or the courts and neither the Acquired Funds nor the Acquiring Funds have sought a ruling with respect to the tax treatment of the Reorganizations. The opinion of counsel, if delivered, will be based on the Code, regulations issued by the Treasury Department under the Code, court decisions, and administrative pronouncements issued by the IRS with respect to all of the foregoing, all as in effect on the date of the opinion, and all of which may be repealed, revoked or modified thereafter, possibly on a retroactive basis.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of the proposed Reorganizations in light of their individual circumstances. Because the foregoing discussion only relates to the federal income tax consequences of the proposed Reorganizations, Shareholders should also consult their tax advisors as to state and local tax consequences, if any, of the proposed Reorganizations.
The Acquiring Fund shares to be issued pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement will, when issued in exchange for the consideration therefor, be fully paid and non-assessable by the respective Acquiring Fund and transferable without restrictions and will have no preemptive rights. For greater details regarding the Acquiring Funds’ shares, see “Shareholder Information” in the Acquiring Funds’ Prospectus incorporated by reference herein.
Capitalization Tables (unaudited)
The following table sets forth, as of August 31, 2015: (i) the unaudited capitalization of the Yorkville High Income MLP ETF; (ii) adjustments to the unaudited pro forma capitalization of the Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF; and (iii) the unaudited pro forma capitalization of the Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF assuming the Reorganization has been completed, based upon the valuation policies and procedures for the Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF, respectively. The capitalizations are likely to be different when the Reorganization is scheduled to be completed as a result of daily share purchase and redemption activity. The table should not be relied upon to calculate the number of shares to be received in the Reorganization; the actual number of shares to be received will depend upon the net asset value and number of shares outstanding of each Fund at the time of the Reorganization.
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF | Pro
Forma Adjustments | Pro
Forma Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF | |||||||||||||
NET ASSETS: | $ | 175,984,257 | 9 | — | $ | 175,984,266 | ||||||||||
SHARES OUTSTANDING: | 20,550,000 | 1 | — | 20,550,001 | ||||||||||||
NET ASSET VALUE | $ | 8.56 | 8.56 | — | 8.56 |
The following table sets forth, as of August 31, 2015: (i) the unaudited capitalization of the Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF; (ii) adjustments to the unaudited pro forma capitalization of the Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF; and (iii) the unaudited pro forma capitalization of the Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF assuming the Reorganization has been completed, based upon the valuation policies and procedures for the Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF, respectively. The capitalizations are likely to be different when the Reorganization is scheduled to be completed as a result of daily share purchase and redemption activity. The table should not be
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relied upon to calculate the number of shares to be received in the Reorganization; the actual number of shares to be received will depend upon the net asset value and number of shares outstanding of each Fund at the time of the Reorganization.
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | Pro Forma Adjustments | Pro Forma
Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | |||||||||||||
NET ASSETS: | $ | 45,796,248 | 16 | — | $ | 45,796,264 | ||||||||||
SHARES OUTSTANDING: | 2,800,000 | 1 | — | 2,800,001 | ||||||||||||
NET ASSET VALUE: | $ | 16.36 | 16.36 | — | $ | 16.36 |
As of [ ], there were [ ] shares of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF outstanding and [ ] shares of Yorkville High Income MLP Infrastructure ETF outstanding.
[As of such date], the Trustees and officers of the Company as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of each Acquired Fund. As of such date, no person was known by the Acquired Fund to own beneficially or of record 5% or more of the Acquired Fund, except as follows:
Fund | Participant Name and Address | Percentage of Ownership |
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | [ ] | [ ] |
[ ] | [ ] | |
[ ] | [ ] | |
[ ] | [ ] | |
[ ] | [ ] | |
[ ] | [ ] | |
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | [ ] | [ ] |
[ ] | [ ] | |
[ ] | [ ] | |
[ ] | [ ] |
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Prior to the commencement of investment operations and the public launch of the Acquiring Funds, the Adviser owned all of the initial Shares issued by the Acquiring Funds. No other person owns of record or is known by the Acquiring Funds to own beneficially 5% or more of the Acquiring Funds’ outstanding Shares.
Shareholders will have no appraisal rights in connection with the Reorganizations.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ACQUIRING FUNDS AND THE ACQUIRED FUNDS
For a discussion of the organization and operation of the Acquiring Funds, see “Summary Information—Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF,” “Summary Information—Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF,” “Additional Information About the Funds’ Investment Strategies and Risks,” and “Management of the Fund” in the Acquiring Funds’ Prospectus incorporated by reference herein. For a general discussion of the organization and operation of the Trust, see “General Description of the Trust” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Funds.
For a discussion of the organization and operation of the Acquired Funds, see “Fund Summaries—Yorkville High Income MLP ETF,” “—Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF,” and “Fund Management” in the Acquired Funds’ Prospectus.
Rights of Acquired Fund Shareholders and Acquiring Fund Shareholders
The rights of Shareholders for the Acquired Funds and the Acquiring Funds are the same.
For information regarding the indices, see “Index Provider,” “Solactive High Income MLP Index,” and “Solactive High Income Infrastructure MLP Index” in the Acquiring Funds’ Prospectus incorporated by reference herein and “Index/Trademark License/Disclaimers” and “Information Regarding the Indexes” in the Acquired Funds’ Prospectus incorporated by reference herein.
Trademark License and Disclaimers
For descriptions of the licensing agreements and disclaimers provided by each Fund, see “License Agreement and Disclaimers” in the Acquiring Funds’ Prospectus incorporated by reference herein and “Index/Trademark License/Disclaimers” in the Acquired Funds’ Prospectus incorporated by reference herein.
For certain financial information about each Fund, see “Financial Highlights” with respect to such Fund in its respective prospectus.
The Acquiring Funds are not required and do not intend to hold regular Shareholder meetings unless Shareholder action is required in accordance with the 1940 Act. Shareholders who would like to submit proposals for consideration at future Shareholder meetings of the Acquired Funds (in the event the Reorganizations are not completed) or the Acquiring Funds must send written proposals within a reasonable time before the proxy materials for the next meeting are sent to Shareholders. To be considered for presentation at a Shareholders’ meeting, rules promulgated by the SEC require that, among other things, a Shareholder’s proposal must be received at
- 28 - |
the offices of the Company within a reasonable time before a solicitation is made. Timely submission of a proposal does not necessarily mean that such proposal will be included in the proxy materials for a meeting.
For information about the Board of Trustees, Distributor, and Adviser of both the Acquiring Funds and the Acquired Funds, see “Management of the Fund” in the Acquiring Funds’ Prospectus incorporated by reference herein and “Fund Management” in the Acquired Funds’ Prospectus.
Description of Shares and Shareholder Inquiries
For a description of the nature and most significant attributes of shares of the Acquiring Funds, and information regarding Shareholder inquiries, see “General Information” in the Acquiring Funds’ Statement of Additional Information as well as “Shareholder Information” in the Acquiring Fund’s Prospectus incorporated by reference herein.
For a description of the nature and most significant attributes of shares of the Acquired Funds, and information regarding Shareholder inquiries, see “Buying and Selling the Funds” and “Other Considerations” in the Acquired Funds’ Prospectus.
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
For a discussion of the Acquiring Funds’ policies with respect to dividends, distributions and taxes, see “Summary Information About Purchases and Sales of Fund Shares and Taxes” and “Shareholder Information—Distributions” and “—Tax Information” in the Acquiring Funds’ Prospectus, incorporated by reference herein, and “Dividends, Distributions and Tax Status” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information and the discussions herein under “Synopsis—Comparison of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund—Dividends,” “Synopsis—Tax Consequences of the Reorganizations” and “The Reorganizations—Tax Aspects of the Reorganizations.”
For a discussion of the Acquired Funds’ policies with respect to dividends, distributions and taxes, see “Dividends and Distributions and Taxes” in the Acquired Funds’ Prospectus.
Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions
For a discussion of how the Acquiring Funds’ shares may be purchased, exchanged and redeemed, as applicable, see “Summary Information About Purchases and Sales of Fund Shares and Taxes” and “Shareholder Information—Buying and Selling Exchange-Traded Shares” in the Acquiring Funds’ Prospectus incorporated by reference herein, and the discussion herein under “Synopsis—Comparison of Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund—Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions.”
For a discussion of how the Acquired Funds’ shares may be purchased, exchanged and redeemed, as applicable, see “Summary Information about Purchasing and Selling Shares and Taxes—Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares” and “Buying and Selling the Funds” in the Acquired Funds’ Prospectus and the discussion herein under “Synopsis—Comparison of Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund—Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions.”
For a discussion of the Acquiring Funds’ policies with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions, see “Shareholder Information—Buying and Selling Exchange-Traded Shares” in the Acquiring Funds’ Prospectus incorporated by reference herein. For a discussion of the Acquired Fund’s policies with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions, see “Buying and Selling the Funds—Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares” in the Acquired Funds’ Prospectus.
For certain financial information about each Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund, see “Financial Highlights” with respect to such Acquiring Fund or Acquired Fund in its respective prospectus.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXPERTS
The financial statements of each Acquired Fund, each for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014, that are incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information relating to the Registration Statement on Form N-14 of which this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus forms a part, have been audited by the independent registered public accounting firm, Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd. The financial statements for each Acquired Fund, each for the six-month period ended May 31, 2015, have not been audited and are also incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information relating to the Registration Statement on Form N-14 of which this Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus forms a part. Each set of audited financial statements is incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of said independent registered public accounting firms as experts in accounting and auditing.
There are no financial statements for the Acquiring Funds, as they have not yet commenced operations.
Certain legal matters concerning the issuance of the Acquiring Fund shares will be passed upon by Dechert LLP, New York, NY.
Additional information about each Acquiring Fund or Acquired Fund is available, as applicable, in the following documents which are incorporated herein by reference: (i) the Prospectus of the Acquiring Funds, dated [ ], 2015, incorporated by reference herein, which Prospectus forms a part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1,984 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-123257 and 811-10325); (ii) the Prospectus of the Acquired Funds, dated March 30, 2015, which Prospectus forms a part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 120 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-156529 and 811-22263); (iii) each Acquired Fund’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014; and (iv) each Acquired Fund’s Semi-Annual Report for the six-month period ended May 31, 2105.
Each Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in accordance therewith, files reports and other information with the Commission. Proxy materials, reports and other information about the Acquiring Funds and Acquired Funds which are of public record can be viewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the Reference Room’s operations may be obtained by calling the Commission at (202) 551-8090. Reports and other information about the Acquiring Funds and Acquired Funds and the Company are available on the EDGAR Database on the Commission’s Internet site (www.sec.gov) and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Branch, Office of Consumer Affairs and Information Services, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
Management of the Acquired Funds knows of no business other than the matters specified above which will be presented at the Meeting. Since matters not known at the time of the solicitation may come before the Meeting, the Proxy as solicited confers discretionary authority with respect to such matters as properly come before the Meeting, including any adjournment or adjournments thereof, and it is the intention of the persons named as attorneys-in-fact in the Proxy to vote this Proxy in accordance with their judgment on such matters.
By Order of the Board of Trustees.
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EXHIBIT A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (“Agreement”) is adopted as of this ___ day of __________, 2015 by and among (i) Exchange Traded Concepts Trust (the “Company”), on behalf of its respective series identified on Appendix A hereto (each an “Acquired Fund”) and (ii) Market Vectors ETF Trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its respective series identified on Appendix A hereto (each an “Acquiring Fund”).
WHEREAS, the parties hereto intend for each Acquiring Fund and its corresponding Acquired Fund (as set forth in Exhibit A hereto) to enter into a transaction pursuant to which: (i) the Acquired Fund will transfer its assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for (a) the Acquiring Fund’s assumption of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities, (b) the corresponding shares of the Acquiring Fund identified on Exhibit A of equal value (taking into account cash in lieu of fractional shares) to the net assets of the Acquired Fund being acquired and (c) cash in lieu of fractional shares, and (ii) the Acquired Fund will distribute the shares of the Acquiring Fund and cash in lieu of fractional shares to Shareholders of the Acquired Fund, in connection with the liquidation and termination of the Acquired Fund, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement (each such transaction, a “Reorganization” and collectively, the “Reorganizations”);
WHEREAS, each Acquired Fund and each Acquiring Fund are open-end, registered investment companies of the management type; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization with respect to the Reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
1. | DESCRIPTION OF THE REORGANIZATIONS |
1.1. It is the intention of the parties hereto that each Reorganization described herein shall be conducted separately from the other, and a party that is not a party to a Reorganization shall incur no obligations, duties or liabilities with respect to such Reorganization by reason of being a party to this Agreement.
1.2. Plan of Transaction
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth and on the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, each Acquired Fund agrees to transfer to the corresponding Acquiring Fund all of the Acquired Fund’s assets as set forth in Section 1.2(b), and the Acquiring Fund agrees in consideration therefor (i) to deliver to the Acquired Fund that number of Acquiring Fund shares (“Acquiring Fund Shares”) determined by dividing the value of the Acquired Fund’s assets net of any liabilities, computed in the manner and as of the time and date set forth in Section 2.1(a), by the net asset value of one share of an Acquiring Fund, computed in the manner and as of the time and date set forth in Section 2.1(a) except that cash shall be delivered in lieu of fractional shares; and (ii) to assume all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund (whether or not) reflected in the Closing Statement of Assets and Liabilities defined in Section 1.2(b)). Acquiring Fund shares shall be delivered to the Acquired Fund in a Creation Unit aggregation only, meaning, for purposes of the Reorganization only, a specified block of [ ] Acquiring Fund shares (a “Creation Unit Aggregation”).
The Acquired Fund will distribute the Acquiring Fund shares and cash in lieu of fractional shares received by the Acquired Fund pro rata to the Acquired Fund’s shareholders of record determined as of the Valuation Date (as defined in Section 2.1(a)) (the “Acquired Fund Shareholders”). All Acquiring Fund shares delivered to the Acquired Fund shall be delivered at net asset value without a sales load, commission, transaction fee or other similar fee being imposed. Such transactions shall take place at the closing provided for in Section 3.1 (the “Closing”).
(b) The assets of the Acquired Fund to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund (the “Assets”) shall consist of all assets, including, without limitation, all cash, cash equivalents, securities, commodities and futures interests and dividends or interest or other receivables that are owned by the Acquired Fund and any deferred or prepaid expenses shown on the unaudited statement of assets and liabilities of the Acquired Fund prepared as of the effective time of the Closing (the “Closing Statement of Assets and Liabilities”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) applied consistently with those of the Acquired Fund’s most recent audited statement of assets and liabilities.
Exhibit A-1 |
(c) The Acquired Fund will endeavor to the extent practicable to discharge all of its liabilities and obligations that are accrued prior to the Closing Date. The Acquiring Fund will assume all of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities not so discharged (whether or not reflected on the Closing Statement of Assets and Liabilities).
(d) Immediately after the transfer of Assets provided for in Section 1.2(a), the Acquired Fund will distribute to the Acquired Fund Shareholders determined as of the Valuation Date (as defined in Section 2.1), on a pro rata basis, the Acquiring Fund shares received by the Acquired Fund pursuant to Section 1.2(a) and will completely liquidate, dissolve and terminate. The distribution, liquidation, dissolution and termination referenced in this Section 1.2(d) will be accomplished with respect to the common shares of the Acquired Fund by the transfer of the Acquiring Fund shares received by the Acquired Fund then credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund in the names of the Acquired Fund Shareholders. The Acquiring Fund shall have no obligation to inquire as to the validity, propriety or correctness of such records, but shall assume that such transaction is valid, proper and correct.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein fractional Acquiring Fund shares will not be issued to the Acquired Fund Shareholders. If the calculation of the pro rata distribution amount of Acquiring Fund shares to any Acquired Fund Shareholder results in fractional shares, such Acquired Fund Shareholder will receive an amount in cash equal to the net asset value of the fractional Acquiring Fund shares at the Closing. All issued and outstanding common shares of the Acquired Fund, and certificates representing such shares, if any, will simultaneously be cancelled on the books of the Acquired Fund. The Acquiring Fund will not issue certificates representing Acquiring Fund shares.
2. | VALUATION |
2.1. With respect to each Reorganization:
(a) The value of the Assets and the liabilities of the applicable Acquired Fund shall be computed as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) on the business day immediately preceding the Closing Date, as defined in Section 3.1 (the “Valuation Date”), using the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the Company.
(b) The net asset value of an Acquiring Fund Share of the applicable Acquiring Fund shall be the net asset value per share computed as of the Valuation Date using the valuation procedures referred to in Section 2.1(a).
(c) All computations of value hereunder shall be made by or under the direction of each Fund’s respective pricing agent.
3. | CLOSING AND CLOSING DATE |
3.1. The Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be on _____________, 2015, or such other date as the parties may agree in writing (the “Closing Date”). All acts taking place at the Closing shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as of ______, on the Closing Date, unless otherwise agreed to by the parties.
3.2. With respect to each Reorganization:
(a) The Acquired Fund shall cause the custodian for the Acquired Fund to deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that (a) the Assets shall have been delivered in proper form to the custodian for the Acquiring Fund, immediately prior to the Closing Date and (b) all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable federal and state stock transfer stamps, if any, have been paid or provision for payment has been made. The Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be presented by the custodian for the Acquired Fund to the custodian for the Acquiring Fund for examination no later than five business days preceding the Closing Date and transferred and delivered by the Acquired Fund as of the Closing Date by the Acquired Fund for the account of the Acquiring Fund duly endorsed in proper form for transfer in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof. The Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities and instruments deposited with a securities depository, as defined in Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act, shall be delivered as of the Closing Date by book entry in accordance with the customary practices of such depositories and the custodian for the Acquiring Fund. The cash to be transferred by the Acquired Fund shall be delivered by wire transfer of federal funds on the Closing Date.
(b) The transfer agent for the Acquired Fund, shall deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that its records contain the names and addresses of the Acquired Fund Shareholders and the number and percentage ownership (to three decimal places) of outstanding Acquired Fund common shares owned by each such Acquired Fund Shareholder immediately prior to the
Exhibit A-2 |
Closing. The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver a confirmation evidencing the Acquiring Fund shares or provide evidence satisfactory to the Acquired Fund that such Acquiring Fund shares have been credited to the Acquired Fund’s account on the books of the Acquiring Fund. At the Closing, each party shall deliver to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, share certifications, if any, receipts or other documents as such other party or its counsel may reasonable request to effect the transaction contemplated by the Agreement. The cash to be transferred by the Acquiring Fund shall be delivered by wire transfer of federal funds on the Closing Date.
(c) In the event that immediately prior to the Valuation Date (a) the NYSE or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund shall be closed to trading or trading thereupon shall be restricted, or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on such Exchange or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that, in the judgment of the Board members of either party to this Agreement, accurate appraisal of the value of the common shares of the Acquired Fund is impracticable, the Closing Date shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored.
4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
4.1. The Company, on behalf of itself or, where applicable, an Acquired Fund, represents and warrants to the Trust and the corresponding Acquiring Fund as follows:
(a) The Company is a Delaware statutory trust duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware with power under the Declaration of Trust of the Company to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and, subject to approval of the Shareholders of the Acquired Fund, to carry out the Agreement. The Acquired Fund is a separate series of the Company duly designated in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Company’s Declaration of Trust. The Acquired Fund is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so qualified, except jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund has all material federal, state and local authorizations necessary to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted, except authorizations which the failure to so obtain would not have a material adverse effect on the Acquired Fund.
(b) The Company is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type, and its registration with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) as an investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of the shares of the Acquired Fund under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”), are in full force and effect;
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court, governmental authority or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) is required for the consummation by the Acquired Fund and the Company of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained or will be obtained at or prior to the Closing Date under the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”), the 1940 Act and state securities laws;
(d) The Acquired Fund is not, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Acquired Fund will not result (i) in violation of Delaware law or of the Company’s Declaration of Trust or the by-laws of the Acquired Fund, (ii) in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement, exemptive order, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Acquired Fund is a party or by which it is bound, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Acquired Fund will not result in the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which the Acquired Fund is a party or by which it is bound, or (iii) in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or assets of the Acquired Fund.
(e) The current prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund and each prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund used at all times between the commencement of operations of the Acquired Fund and the date of this Agreement conforms or conformed at the time of its use in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and does not or did not at the time of its use include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading;
(f) The Acquired Fund is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable investment policies and restrictions set forth in the Acquired Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information;
Exhibit A-3 |
(g) Except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by or on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, the Acquired Fund will on the Closing Date have good title to the Assets and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver such Assets free of adverse claims, including any liens or other encumbrances, and upon delivery and payment for such Assets, the Acquiring Fund will acquire good title thereto, free of adverse claims and subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including, without limitation, such restrictions as might arise under the 1933 Act, provided that the Acquiring Fund will acquire Assets that are segregated as collateral for the Acquired Fund’s derivative positions, including without limitation, as collateral for swap positions and as margin for futures positions, subject to such segregation and liens that apply to such Assets;
(h) The financial statements of the Acquired Fund for the Acquired Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year have been audited by the independent registered public accounting firm identified in the Acquired Fund’s prospectus or statement of additional information included in the Acquired Fund’s registration statement on Form N-1A (the “Prospectus” and “Statement of Additional Information”). Such statements, as well as the unaudited, semi-annual financial statements for the semi-annual period next succeeding the Acquired Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, if any, were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) consistently applied, and such statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Acquired Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund required to be reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein;
(i) Since the last day of the Acquired Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, there has not been any material adverse change in the Acquired Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business, other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business;
(j)
(i) Neither Acquired Fund qualified as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Section 851 of the Code for each of its taxable years ended November 30, 2013 and 2014. For such taxable years, each Acquired Fund was a regular corporation subject to tax under Subchapter C of the Code (“C corporation”) for Federal income tax purposes. Each Acquired Fund is subject to Federal income tax on its taxable income at the graduated rates applicable to corporations.
(ii) All Federal, state, local, foreign income Tax Returns and other material Tax Returns) (including, for the avoidance of doubt, dividend reporting forms, and other Tax-related reports) of each Acquired Fund required by law to have been filed on or before the Closing Date have been (or will be) duly and timely filed (including any extensions) and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal, state, local, foreign and other Taxes of the Acquired Funds (whether or not shown as due or required to be shown as due on said Tax Returns ) for tax periods ending on or before the Closing Date) have been (or will be) duly and timely paid or provision has been (or will be) made for the payment thereof.
(iii) There are no audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings pending or threatened by any Taxing Authority in writing with respect to any Acquired Fund, and no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations that remain open with respect to Taxes have been granted or requested in writing or, to the best knowledge of each Acquired Fund, in any other manner with respect to any Acquired Fund.
(iv) No Taxing Authority with which any Acquired Fund does not file Tax Returns has claimed in writing or, to the best knowledge of each Acquired Fund, in any other manner that such Acquired Fund is or may be subject to taxation by that Taxing Authority, and no Taxing Authority with which any Acquired Fund does not file a particular Tax Return has claimed in writing or, to the best knowledge of each Acquired Fund, in any other manner that such Acquired Fund is or may be required to file such Tax Return. No issue has been raised by any Tax Authority in any prior examination of any Acquired Fund which, by application of the same or similar principles, could reasonably be expected to result in a material proposed deficiency for any subsequent taxable period. Each Acquired Fund has delivered a disclosure schedule to the corresponding Acquiring Fund listing (A) all jurisdictions in which the Acquired Fund pays Taxes and/or files Tax Returns and (B) all Federal, state and franchise Tax Returns filed by, or on behalf of, the Acquired Fund, and each such disclosure schedule is accurate and complete.
(v) Each Acquired Fund does not have, nor has any Acquired Fund ever had, a permanent establishment in any country other than the United States.
(vi) The net operating losses and capital losses for U.S. Federal income Tax purposes and any state Tax purposes of each Acquired Fund of as November 30, 2014 and as of the date hereof that are available to be carried forward without any limitations on use under Section 269 of the Code, Section 382 of the Code, any other provision of the Code or any applicable
Exhibit A-4 |
state Tax laws are not less than as set forth in a disclosure schedule delivered by each Acquired Fund to the corresponding Acquiring Fund, each of which is accurate and complete.
(vii) The net asset value of each Acquired Fund has been determined properly taking into account all deferred and current taxes with respect to each Acquired Fund under applicable law and GAAP. A summary of the methodology applied and assumptions made to calculate the deferred and current tax liability of each Acquired Fund is set forth in a disclosure schedule delivered by each Acquired Fund to the corresponding Acquiring Fund, each of which is accurate and complete.
(viii) The aggregate current and deferred tax liability of each Acquired Fund under applicable law and GAAP as of (A) November 30, 2014 is equal to the reserve for current and deferred taxes of such Acquired Fund as reflected on its Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of November 30, 2014 and (B) the date hereof is equal to the amounts set forth with respect to the current and deferred taxes of such Acquired Fund on a disclosure schedule delivered by each Acquired Fund to the corresponding Acquiring Fund, each of which is accurate and complete.
(ix) The Acquired Funds have complied with (i) all laws relating to Tax information reporting, (b) all laws relating to obtaining required Tax certifications, including those under IRS Forms W-9 and W-8, and (c) all laws relating to the withholding of Tax, and the Acquired Funds have duly and timely withheld and paid to the appropriate Taxing Authority all Taxes required to be so withheld and paid under all laws.
(x) Each Acquired Fund has delivered to the corresponding Acquiring Fund copies of all Schedules K-1 (and any similar Tax reporting form) received with respect to each investment of the Acquired Fund in an entity classified as a partnership for U.S. Federal income tax purposes and held by such Acquired Fund during any taxable year of such Acquired Fund.
(k) As used in this Agreement:
“Governmental Authority” means any nation, state, territory, province, county, city or other unit or subdivision thereof or any entity, authority, agency, department, board, commission, instrumentality, court or other judicial body authorized on behalf of any of the foregoing to exercise legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any governmental or non-governmental self-regulatory organization.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means (i) any and all federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes, assessments, levies, duties, fees and other governmental or similar charges, including income, profits, gross receipts, net proceeds, alternative or add-on minimum, ad valorem, value added, turnover, sales, use, property, unclaimed property, personal property (tangible and intangible), environmental, stamp, leasing, lease, user, excise, duty, franchise, capital, capital stock, transfer, registration, license, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, payroll, employment, fuel, excess profits, occupational, premium, windfall profit, severance, estimated, or other governmental charge of any kind whatsoever and (ii) any liability related to an item described in clause (i) of this definition and arising (a) from being or having been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary group or similar group for federal, state, local or foreign tax purposes or (b) as a result of being a successor to another person or transferee thereof, or pursuant to contract (other than pursuant to a contract the principal purpose of which is not allocation of an item described in clause (i) of this definition), in all cases together with any interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed in connection with any of the foregoing.
“Taxing Authority” means, with respect to any Tax, the Governmental Authority that imposes such Tax and the agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax for such Governmental Authority.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or any similar filing or statement filed with any Taxing Authority (domestic, foreign or otherwise) that is related to Taxes, including any form, schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment or supplement thereof.
(l) All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund are, and on the Closing Date will be, duly authorized and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and, in every state where offered or sold, such offers and sales have been in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration and/or notice requirements of the 1933 Act and state and District of Columbia securities laws and will be held at the time of closing by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the transfer agent of the Acquired Fund:
Exhibit A-5 |
(m) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Board of Trustees of the Company, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and subject to the approval of the Shareholders of the Acquired Fund and the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties hereto, this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles;
(n) The books and records of the Acquired Fund are true and correct in all material respects and contain no material omissions with respect to information required to be maintained under the laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Acquired Fund;
(o) The Acquired Fund is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code; and
(p) The Acquired Fund has no unamortized or unpaid organizational fees or expenses.
(q) The information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in applications for orders, registration statements or proxy materials or for use in any other document filed or to be filed with any federal, state, or local regulatory authority (including any national securities exchange or FINRA, which may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with federal securities and other laws and regulations applicable thereto.
(r) The N-14 Registration Statement referred to in Section 5.1(c), only insofar as it relates to the Acquired Fund, will, on the effective date of the N-14 Registration Statement and on the Closing Date, (i) comply in all material respects with the provisions and regulations of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, as applicable, and (ii) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made, not materially misleading; provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this Section shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the N-14 Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with the information that was furnished by the Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund for use therein.(s) There is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, matter or investigation pending or threatened against or affecting the Acquired Funds at law, in equity or otherwise, in, before or by any court, Governmental Authority, or arbitrator, and there is no unsatisfied judgment, injunction, decree or regulatory restriction imposed specifically upon any of the Acquired Funds or any of their respective properties, assets, directors, officers, employees or agents: that could reasonably be expected to affect the Acquired Funds in any manner or delay, hinder or prohibit the solicitation of proxies from Shareholders of the Acquired Funds in the manner contemplated herein.
4.2. The Trust, on behalf of itself or, where applicable, an Acquiring Fund represents and warrants to the Company and its corresponding Acquired Fund as follows:
(a) The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware with power under the Trust’s Declaration of Trust to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to carry out the agreement. The Acquiring Fund is a separate series of the Acquiring Trust duly designated in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Trust’s Declaration of Trust. The Trust and Acquiring Fund are qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which they are required to be so qualified, except jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Trust or Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund has all material federal, state and local authorizations necessary to own all of it properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted, except authorizations which the failure to so obtain would not have a material adverse effect on the Acquiring Fund;
(b) The Trust is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type, and its registration with the SEC as an investment company under the 1940 Act and the registration of the shares of the Acquiring Fund under the 1933 Act are in full force and effect;
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court, governmental authority or FINRA is required for the consummation by the Acquiring Fund and the Trust of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been or will be obtained (at or prior to the Closing Date) under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act and state securities laws;
Exhibit A-6 |
(d) The Trust is not, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Trust will not result (i) in violation of Delaware law or of the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or by-laws, (ii) in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement, indenture, exemptive order, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Acquiring Fund is party to or by which it is bound, and the execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement by the Acquiring Fund will not result in the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, is bound, or (iii) in the creation or imposition o f any lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or assets of the Acquiring Fund;
(e) Each Acquiring Fund is a newly formed separate series of the Trust. Prior to the Closing Date, each Acquiring Fund will have no assets, liabilities or operations of any kind. Each Acquiring Fund will be taxed as a C corporation.
(f) All issued and outstanding Acquiring Fund shares are, and on the Closing Date will be, duly authorized and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust and, in every state where offered or sold, such offers and sales have been in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration and/or notice requirements of the 1933 Act and state and District of Columbia securities laws;
(g) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the trustees of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and subject to the approval of Shareholders of the Acquired Fund and the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties hereto, this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles;
(h) The shares of the Acquiring Fund to be issued and delivered to the Acquired Fund, for the account of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will on the Closing Date have been duly authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued Acquiring Fund shares, and, upon receipt of the Acquired Fund’s Assets in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust;
(i) The books and records of the Acquiring Fund are true and correct in all material respects and contain no material omissions with respect to information required to be maintained under laws, rules, and regulations applicable to the Acquiring Fund;
(j) The Acquiring Fund is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code;
(k) The Acquiring Fund has no unamortized or unpaid organizational fees or expenses for which it does not expect to be reimbursed by Van Eck Associates Corporation or its affiliates;
(l) The information to be furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in applications for orders, registration statements or proxy materials or for use in any other documents filed or to be filed with any federal, state, or local regulatory authority (including any national securities exchange or FINRA), which may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with federal securities and other laws and regulations applicable thereto;
(m) At the Closing Date, the current prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund will conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading;
(n) The N-14 Registration Statement referred to in Section 5.1(c), only insofar as it relates to the Trust and the Acquiring Fund, will, on the effective date of the N-14 Registration Statement and on the Closing Date, (i) comply in all material respects with the provisions and regulations of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and (ii) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading; provided, however, that the representation and warranties in this Section shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the N-14 Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished by the Acquired Fund for use therein.
5. | COVENANTS OF THE ACQUIRING FUND AND THE ACQUIRED FUND |
Exhibit A-7 |
5.1. With respect to the Reorganization:
(a) The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund each: (i) will operate its business in the ordinary course and substantially in accordance with past practices between the date hereof and the Closing Date for the Reorganization, it being understood that such ordinary course of business may include the declaration and payment of customary dividends and distributions, and any other distribution that may be advisable, and (ii) shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organization and material assets and maintain the rights, franchises and business and customer relations necessary to conduct the business operations of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, as appropriate, in the ordinary course in all material respects.
(b) The Company will call a meeting of the Shareholders of the Acquired Funds to consider and act upon this Agreement and to take all other action necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated herein.
(c) Each Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund covenants to prepare in compliance with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act a registration statement on Form N-14 (the “N-14 Registration Statement”) in connection with the meeting of the Acquired Fund Shareholders to consider approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplate herein. The Trust will file the N-14 Registration Statement, including a proxy statement, with the Commission. The Acquired Fund will provide the Acquiring Fund with information reasonably necessary for the preparation of a proxy statement which will be part of a prospectus of the Acquiring Fund, all to be included in the N-14 Registration Statement, in compliance in all material respects with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act.
(d) The Acquired Fund covenants that the Acquiring Fund shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement are not being acquired for the purpose of making any distribution thereof, other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(e) The Acquired Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of the Acquired Fund’s shares.
(f) If requested by the Acquiring Fund, the Company, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will provide the Acquiring Fund with (1) a statement of the respective tax basis and holding period of all investments to be transferred by the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund, (2) a copy (which may be in electronic form) of the Shareholder ledger accounts including, without limitation, the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each Shareholder of record, the number of shares of beneficial interest held by each Shareholder, the dividend reinvestment elections applicable to each Shareholder, and the backup withholding and nonresident alien withholding certifications, notices or records on file with the Acquired Fund with respect to each Shareholder, for all of the Shareholders of record of the Acquired Fund as of the close of business on the Valuation Date, who are to become holders of the Acquiring Fund as a result of the transfer of Assets (the “Acquired Fund Shareholder Documentation”), certified by its transfer agent or its President or Vice-President to the best of their knowledge and belief, (3) copies of the tax books and records of the Acquired Fund for purposes of preparing any returns required by law to be filed for tax periods ending after the Closing Date, and (4) all FASB ASC 740-10-25 (formerly FIN 48) workpapers and supporting statements pertaining to the Acquired Fund (the “FIN 48 Workpapers”). The foregoing information to be provided within such timeframes as is mutually agreed by the parties.
(g) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(h) As soon as is reasonably practicable after the Closing, the Acquired Fund will make one or more liquidating distributions to its Shareholders consisting of the shares of the Acquiring Fund received at the Closing, as set forth in Section 1.2(d) hereof.
(i) If requested by the Acquiring Fund, the Company, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall deliver to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the earnings and profits (accumulated and current) of the Acquired Fund for federal income tax purposes that will be carried over to the Acquiring Fund as a result of Section 381 of the Code. The information to be provided under this subsection shall be provided within such timeframes as is mutually agreed by the parties.
(j) It is the intention of the parties that the Reorganization will qualify as a reorganization with the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code. None of the parties to a Reorganization shall take any action or cause any action to be taken (including, without limitation the filing of any tax return) that is inconsistent with such treatment or results in the failure of such Reorganization to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code.
Exhibit A-8 |
(k) Any reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund, including, but not limited to, the responsibility for filing regulatory reports, Tax returns relating to Tax periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date (whether due before or after the Closing Date), or other documents with the Commission, any state securities commission, and any Federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund, except as otherwise is mutually agreed by the parties.
(l) If requested by the Acquiring Fund, the Company, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall deliver to the Acquiring Fund copies of: (1) the federal, state and local income Tax returns filed by or on behalf of the Acquired Fund for the prior three (3) taxable years; and (2) any of the following that have been issued to or for the benefit of or that otherwise affect the Acquired Fund and which have continuing relevance: (a) rulings, determinations, holdings or opinions issued by any federal, state, local or foreign Tax authority and (b) legal opinions.
6. | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRED FUND |
6.1. With respect to the Reorganization, the obligations of the Company, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at the Acquired Fund’s election, to the performance by the Acquiring Fund of all of the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the Closing Date, and, in addition thereto, the following conditions:
(a) All representations and warranties of the Acquiring Fund and the Trust contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;
(b) The Trust shall have delivered to the Company on the Closing Date a certificate executed in its name by its President or Vice President and Treasurer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of or with respect to the Acquiring Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(c) The Trust and the Acquiring Fund shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Trust and the Acquiring Fund, on or before the Closing Date.
(d) A prospectus of the Acquiring Fund relating to the continuous offering of Acquiring Fund shares in creation Units shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and, to the best knowledge of the Acquiring Fund, no investigation or proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending, threatened or contemplated under the 1933 Act. Following the Reorganization, a “Creation Unit” shall consist of 50,000 Acquiring Fund shares.
(e) The Acquired Fund shall have received on the Closing Date opinions of Dechert LLP, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Acquired Fund, and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that:
(i) the Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act;
(ii) the Trust is a statutory trust validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(iii) the Acquiring Fund has been duly designated as a separate series of the Trust;
(iv) the Trust has the trust power and trust authority to execute and deliver the Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby;
(v) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and is a valid and binding agreement of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable against the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, in accordance with its terms;
(vi) the execution and delivery by the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, of this Agreement and consummation by the Acquiring Fund of the transaction contemplated thereby, including the issuance of the Acquiring Fund Shares, will not (i) conflict with the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, the by-laws of the Trust or any instrument designating the Acquiring Fund as a series of the Trust or (ii) violate or conflict with, or result in any contravention of, any law, regulation or order applicable to the Acquiring Fund;
Exhibit A-9 |
(vii) no governmental approval, which has not been obtained or taken and is not in full force and effect, is required to authorize, or is required for, the execution and delivery of the Agreement by the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated thereby.
7. | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUND |
7.1. With respect to the Reorganization, the obligations of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at the Acquiring Fund’s election, to the performance by the Acquired Fund of all of the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the Closing Date and, in addition thereto, the following conditions:
(a) All representations and warranties of the Company and the Acquired Fund contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;
(b) The Acquired Fund shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a Closing Statement of Assets and Liabilities, certified by the Treasurer of the Acquired Fund.
(c) The Company shall have delivered to the Trust on the Closing Date a certificate executed in its name by its President or Vice President and Treasurer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trust and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of or with respect to the Acquired Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(d) If requested by Acquiring Fund, the Company, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to the Trust (i) a statement of the Acquired Fund’s Assets, together with a list of portfolio securities of the Acquired Fund showing the adjusted tax basis of such securities by lot and the holding periods of such securities, as of the Closing Date, certified by the Treasurer of the Company, (ii) the Acquired Fund Shareholder Documentation, (iii) the FIN 48 Workpapers, (iv) to the extent permitted by applicable law, all information pertaining to, or necessary or useful in the calculation or demonstration of, the investment performance of the Acquired Fund, and/or (v) a statement of earnings and profits as provided in Section 5.1(h);
(e) The Acquired Custodian shall have delivered the certificate contemplated by Sections 3.2(b) of this Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer of the Acquired Custodian;
(f) The Company and the Acquired Fund shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company and the Acquired Fund, on or before the Closing Date; and
(g) The Acquired Fund shall have provided to the Acquiring Fund a certificate setting forth (i) the aggregate current and deferred tax liability of each Acquired Fund under applicable law and GAAP as of the Closing Date and (ii) revised disclosure schedules described in Sections 4.1(j)(v), (vi) and (viii) of this Agreement as of the Closing Date, each of which is accurate and complete.
(h) The Acquired Fund shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund, and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that:
(i) the Company is registered as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act;
(ii) the Company is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware;
(iii) the Acquired Fund has been duly designated as a separate series of the Company;
(iv) the Company has been the power and authority to execute and deliver the Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby
(v) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, on behalf of the Acquired Fund and is a valid and binding agreement of the Acquired Fund, enforceable against the Company, on behalf of the Acquired Fund in accordance with its terms;
Exhibit A-10 |
(vi) the execution and delivery by the Company, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, of this Agreement and consummation by the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated thereby will not (i) conflict with the Company’s Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws of the Company or any instrument designating the Acquired Fund as a series of the Company or; (ii) violate or conflict with, or result in any contravention of, any law, regulation or order applicable to the Acquired Fund;
(vii) no governmental approval, which has not been obtained or taken and is not in full force and effect, is required to authorize, or is required for, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated thereby.
8. | FURTHER CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE ACQUIRING FUND AND THE ACQUIRED FUND |
With respect to the Reorganization, if any of the conditions set forth below have not been satisfied on or before the Closing Date with respect to the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, the Trust or Company, respectively, shall, at its option, not be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement:
8.1. The Agreement shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund in accordance with the provisions of the Company’s Declaration of Trust, Delaware law, and the 1940 Act. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Acquired Fund nor the Acquiring Fund may waive the condition set forth in this Section 8.1;
8.2. On the Closing Date, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending or, to the Company’s or the Trust’s knowledge, threatened before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement, the transactions contemplated herein;
8.3. All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of Federal, state and local regulatory authorities deemed necessary by the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, provided that either party hereto may for itself waive any of such conditions;
8.4. A registration statement on Form N-14 under the 1933 Act properly registering the Acquiring Fund shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and, to the best knowledge of the parties hereto, no investigation or proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending, threatened or known to be contemplated under the 1933 Act; and
8.5. The Company and the Trust shall have received on or before the Closing Date an opinion of Dechert LLP in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Trust, as to the matters set forth on Schedule 8.5. In rendering such opinion, Dechert LLP may request and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of the Company, the Trust and others, and the officers of the Company and the Trust shall use their best efforts to make available such truthful certificates.
8.6. All of the conditions of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement dated August 3, 2015 by and among Van Eck Associates Corporation, Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC and Exchange Traded Concepts LLC (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) shall have been satisfied or waived.
9. | FEES AND EXPENSES; INDEMNIFICATION |
9.1. All expenses related to the Reorganization should be borne by Van Eck Associates Corporation, Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC and Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC, respectively, as agreed to in an Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of August 3, 2015.
9.2. The Trust, out of the Acquiring Funds’ assets and property (including any amounts paid to the Acquiring Funds pursuant to any applicable liability insurance policies), agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the members of the Company’s Board of Trustees and the Company’s officers from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the Company and those board members and officers may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on (a) any breach by the Trust, on behalf of an Acquiring Fund, of any of its representations, warranties,
Exhibit A-11 |
covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or (b) any act, error, omission, neglect, misstatement, materially misleading statement, breach of duty or other act wrongfully done or attempted to be committed by the Trust or the members of the Trust’s Board of Trustees or its officers prior to the Closing Date, provided that such indemnification by the Trust is not (i) in violation of any applicable law or (ii) otherwise prohibited as a result of any applicable order or decree issued by any governing regulatory authority or court of competent jurisdiction.
9.3. The Company, out of the Acquired Funds’ assets and property (including any amounts paid to the Acquired Funds pursuant to any applicable liability insurance policies), agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and the members of the Trust’s Board of Trustees and its officers from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the Trust and those board members and officers may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on (a) any breach by the Company, on behalf of an Acquired Fund, of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or (b) any act, error, omission, neglect, misstatement, materially misleading statement, breach of duty or other act wrongfully done or attempted to be committed by the Company or the members of the Company’s Board of Trustees or its officers prior to the Closing Date, provided that such indemnification by the Company is not (i) in violation of any applicable law or (ii) otherwise prohibited as a result of any applicable order or decree issued by any governing regulatory authority or court of competent jurisdiction.
10. | ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS |
10.1. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall not survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder. The covenants to be performed after the Closing shall survive the Closing.
11. | TERMINATION |
This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned with respect to one or more (or all) Reorganizations by mutual agreement of the parties.
12. | AMENDMENTS |
This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in a writing signed by the parties hereto to be bound by such Amendment.
13. | HEADINGS; GOVERNING LAW; COUNTERPARTS; ASSIGNMENT; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY |
13.1. The Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
13.2. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and applicable Federal law, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.
13.3. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other parties. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
13.4. This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be considered an original.
13.5. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the parties hereunder shall not be binding upon any of their respective directors or trustees, Shareholders, nominees, officers, agents, or employees personally, but shall bind only the property of the applicable Acquired Fund or the applicable Acquiring Fund as provided in the Company’s Declaration of Trust or the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, respectively. The execution and delivery by such officers shall not be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the property of such party.
Exhibit A-12 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be approved on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund.
[Signature Page to Follow]
Exchanged Traded Concepts Trust,
on behalf of its series identified on Appendix A hereto
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Market Vectors ETF Trust,
on behalf of its series identified on Appendix A hereto
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Exhibit A-13 |
APPENDIX A
CHART OF REORGANIZATIONS
Acquiring Fund and Trust |
Corresponding Acquired Fund and Company |
Closing Date | ||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF, a series of Exchange Traded Concepts Trust | Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF, a series of Market Vectors ETF Trust | [ ] | ||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF, a series of Exchange Traded Concepts Trust | Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF, a series of Market Vectors ETF Trust | [ ] |
Appendix A-1 |
Schedule 8.5
Tax Opinions
(i) The acquisition by the Acquiring Fund of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund, as provided for in the Agreement, in exchange for Acquiring Fund shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, followed by the distribution by the Acquired Fund to its Shareholders of the Acquiring Fund shares in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, will qualify as a reorganization described in Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code.
(ii) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of all of its assets to, and assumption of its liabilities by, the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund shares pursuant to Section 361(a) and Section 357(a) of the Code.
(iii) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt by it of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange solely for the assumption of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund and issuance of the Acquiring Fund shares pursuant to Section 1032(a) of the Code.
(iv) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the distribution of the Acquiring Fund shares by the Acquired Fund to its Shareholders in complete liquidation (in pursuance of the Agreement) pursuant to Section 361(c)(1) of the Code.
(v) The tax basis of the assets of the Acquired Fund received by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the tax basis of such assets in the hands of the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the transfer pursuant to Section 362(b) of the Code.
(vi) The holding periods of the assets of the Acquired Fund in the hands of the Acquiring Fund will include the periods during which such assets were held by the Acquired Fund pursuant to Section 1223(2) of the Code (except where the investment activities of the Acquiring Fund have the effect of reducing or eliminating such period with respect to an asset).
(vii) No gain or loss will be recognized by the Shareholders of the Acquired Fund upon the exchange of all of their Acquired Fund shares for the Acquiring Fund shares pursuant to Section 354(a) of the Code, except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional Acquiring Fund shares.
(viii) The aggregate tax basis of the Acquiring Fund shares to be received by each Shareholder of the Acquired Fund will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor pursuant to Section 358(a)(1) of the Code, reduced by the amount of any tax basis allocable to a fractional Acquiring Fund share for which cash is received.
(ix) The holding period of Acquiring Fund shares received by a Shareholder of the Acquired Fund will include the holding period of the Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor, provided that the Shareholder held Acquired Fund shares as a capital asset on the date of the exchange pursuant to Section 1223(1) of the Code.
(x) For purposes of Section 381 of the Code, the Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account, as of the date of the transfer as defined in Section 1.381(b)-1(b) of the income tax regulations issued by the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Income Tax Regulations”), the items of the Acquired Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code, subject to the conditions and limitations specified in Sections 381, 382, 383 and 384 of the Code and the Income Tax Regulations thereunder.
The foregoing opinion may state that no opinion is expressed as to any gain or loss that may be recognized with respect to contracts subject to Section 1256 of the Code, as to any gain or loss that may be recognized on the transfer of stock in a “passive foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code, and as to any other gain or loss that may be recognized under rules that require recognition of gain or loss upon a transfer of an asset regardless of whether such transfer would otherwise be a non-recognition transaction under the Code.
Appendix A-2 |
(This page intentionally left blank.)
Appendix A-3 |
Placeholder for Prospectuses of Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF, dated [ ], 2015
Page
|
|
Fund Summaries
|
|
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF
|
1
|
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
|
11
|
Summary Information about Purchasing and Selling Shares and Taxes
|
21
|
Index/Trademark License/Disclaimers
|
21
|
Additional Information about Principal Investment Strategies
|
22
|
Additional Risk Information
|
23
|
Additional Investment Strategies
|
32
|
Additional Risks
|
33
|
Information Regarding the Indexes
|
34
|
Portfolio Holdings
|
35
|
Fund Management
|
35
|
Portfolio Manager
|
37
|
Buying and Selling the Funds
|
37
|
Other Considerations
|
39
|
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
|
39
|
Additional Information
|
43
|
Financial Highlights
|
45
|
How to Obtain More Information About the Funds
|
back cover
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
Management Fee
|
0.82%
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
0.00%
|
Other Expenses (Deferred Income Tax Expense1 and Franchise Tax Expense2)
|
0.01%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
0.83%
|
1 | The Fund is classified for federal income tax purposes as a taxable regular corporation or Subchapter “C” corporation. As a “C” corporation, the Fund accrues deferred income tax liability for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments, with certain distributions received by the Fund on equity securities of master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) considered to be return of capital, and with any net operating gains. The Fund’s accrued deferred tax liability, if any, is reflected each day in the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon income, gains, losses, and deductions the Fund is allocated from its MLP investments and on the Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. The Fund’s actual income tax expense, if any, may be deferred for many years, concentrated in a small number of years, or spread over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. Therefore, any estimate of deferred income tax expense/(benefit) cannot be reliably predicted from year to year. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014, the Fund had net operating losses of $580,995 and accrued $7,061,535 in net deferred tax benefit primarily related to unrealized appreciation on investments. |
2 | The Fund has accrued a state franchise tax liability for the year ended November 30, 2014. State franchise taxes are separate and distinct from state income taxes. State franchise taxes are imposed on a corporation for the right to conduct business in the state and typically are based off the net worth or capital apportioned to a state. Due to the nature of the Fund's investments, the Fund may be required to file franchise tax returns in several states. |
1 |
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
$ 85
|
$265
|
$ 460
|
$ 1,025
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
· | the energy sector is highly regulated. MLPs operating in the energy sector are subject to significant regulation of nearly every aspect of their operations by federal, state and local governmental agencies; |
· | MLPs operating in the energy sector may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of energy commodities, including, for example, natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and coal, in the short- and long-term; |
· | MLPs engaged in the exploration, development, management or production of energy commodities face the risk that commodity reserves are depleted over time, with the potential associated effect of causing the market value of the MLP to decline over time; |
· | MLPs operating in the energy sector could be adversely affected by reductions in the supply of or demand for energy commodities; |
· | extreme weather or other natural disasters could impact the value of MLPs operating in the energy sector; |
· | the abilities of MLPs operating in the energy sector to grow and to increase cash distributions to unitholders can be highly dependent on their ability to make acquisitions that result in an increase in cash flows; |
· | rising interest rates which could adversely impact the financial performance and/or the present value of cash flow of MLPs operating in the energy sector; and |
· | MLPs operating in the energy sector are subject to many dangers inherent in the production, exploration, management, transportation, processing and distribution of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum and petroleum products and other hydrocarbons. In addition, threats of attack by terrorists on energy assets could impact the market for MLPs operating in the energy sector. |
5 |
· | Midstream. Midstream MLPs that provide crude oil, refined product and natural gas services are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve which may be impacted by a wide range of factors including fluctuating commodity prices, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign production, accidents or catastrophic events, increasing operating expenses and economic conditions, among others. |
· | Exploration and production. Exploration and production MLPs produce energy resources, including natural gas and crude oil. Exploration and production MLPs that own oil and gas reserves are particularly vulnerable to declines in the demand for and prices of crude oil and natural gas. Substantial downward adjustments in reserve estimates could have a material adverse effect on the value of such reserves and the financial condition of an MLP. Exploration and production MLPs seek to reduce cash flow volatility associated with commodity prices by executing multi-year hedging strategies that fix the price of gas and oil produced. There can be no assurance that the hedging strategies currently employed by these MLPs are currently effective or will remain effective. |
· | Marine shipping. Marine shipping MLPs are primarily marine transporters of natural gas, crude oil or refined petroleum products. Marine shipping companies are exposed to many of the same risks as other energy companies. The highly cyclical nature of the marine transportation industry may lead to volatile changes in charter rates and vessel values, which may adversely affect the revenues, profitability and cash flows of MLPs with marine transportation assets. |
· | Propane. Propane MLPs are distributors of propane to homeowners for space and water heating. MLPs with propane assets are subject to earnings variability based upon weather conditions in the markets they serve, fluctuating commodity prices, customer conservation and increased use of alternative fuels, increased governmental or environmental regulation, and accidents or catastrophic events, among others. |
· | Natural Resource. MLPs with coal, timber, fertilizer and other mineral assets are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve, which will be impacted by a wide range of domestic and foreign factors including fluctuating commodity prices, the level of their customers’ coal stockpiles, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, declines in production, mining accidents or catastrophic events, health claims and economic conditions, among others. |
6 |
7 |
8 |
Return
|
Quarter/Year
|
|
Highest Return
|
9.26%
|
03/31/13
|
Lowest Return
|
-27.62%
|
12/31/14
|
9 |
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF
|
1 Year
|
Since Inception
(3-12-2012) |
Return Before Taxes
|
-25.57%
|
-7.68%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions
|
-26.15%
|
-9.83%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
-17.61%
|
-6.99%
|
Solactive High Income MLP Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
-24.07%
|
-4.33%
|
S&P 500 Index
|
13.69%
|
18.09%
|
10 |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
Management Fee
|
0.82%
|
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
|
0.00%
|
Other Expenses (Deferred Income Tax Expense1 and Franchise Tax Expense2)
|
5.09%
|
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
5.91%
|
1 | The Fund is classified for federal income tax purposes as a taxable regular corporation or subchapter “C” corporation. The Fund accrues deferred income tax liability for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments, with certain distributions received by the Fund on equity securities of master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) considered to be return of capital, and with any net operating gains. The Fund’s accrued deferred tax liability, if any, is reflected each day in the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon income, gains, losses, and deductions the Fund is allocated from its MLP investments and on the Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. The Fund’s actual income tax expense, if any, may be deferred for many years, concentrated in a small number of years, or spread over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. Therefore, any estimate of deferred income tax expense/(benefit) cannot be reliably predicted form year to year. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014, the Fund had net operating losses of $212,719 and accrued $1,443,559 in net deferred tax expense primarily related to unrealized appreciation on investments. |
2 | The Fund has accrued a state franchise tax liability for the year ended November 30, 2014. State franchise taxes are separate and distinct from state income taxes. State franchise taxes are imposed on a corporation for the right to conduct business in the state and typically are based off the net worth or capital apportioned to a state. Due to the nature of the Fund's investments, the Fund may be required to file franchise tax returns in several states. |
11 |
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
$588
|
$1,749
|
$2,889
|
$5,648
|
· | transportation, terminaling and storage of refined petroleum products (including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene and heating oil); |
· | gathering, compressing, dehydrating, treating, processing, marketing of natural gas, and fractionation of natural gas liquids; |
· | transportation and/or storage of natural gas and natural gas liquids; |
· | transportation of crude oil, refined petroleum products, and/or other liquids; and |
· | operating as the general partner of an MLP which primarily engages in any of the businesses listed above. |
12 |
13 |
14 |
· | the energy sector is highly regulated. MLPs operating in the energy sector are subject to significant regulation of nearly every aspect of their operations by federal, state and local governmental agencies; |
· | MLPs operating in the energy sector may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of energy commodities, including, for example, natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil, in the short- and long-term; |
· | MLPs engaged in the transportation or storage of energy commodities face the risk that commodity reserves are depleted over time, with the potential associated effect of causing the market value of the MLP to decline over time; |
· | MLPs operating in the energy sector could be adversely affected by reductions in the supply of or demand for energy commodities; |
· | extreme weather or other natural disasters could impact the value of MLPs operating in the energy sector; |
· | the abilities of MLPs operating in the energy sector to grow and to increase cash distributions to unitholders can be highly dependent on their ability to make acquisitions that result in an increase in cash flows; |
15 |
· | rising interest rates which could adversely impact the financial performance and/or the present value of cash flow of MLPs operating in the energy sector; and |
· | MLPs operating in the energy sector are subject to many dangers inherent in the management, transportation, storage, gathering, compressing, treating, processing, marketing and fractionation of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum and petroleum products and other hydrocarbons. In addition, threats of attack by terrorists on energy assets could impact the market for MLPs operating in the energy sector. |
· | Midstream. Midstream MLPs that provide crude oil, refined product and natural gas services are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve which may be impacted by a wide range of factors including fluctuating commodity prices, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign production, accidents or catastrophic events, increasing operating expenses and economic conditions, among others. |
· | Pipeline. Pipeline MLPs are not subject to direct commodity price exposure because they do not own the underlying energy commodity. However, the MLP sector can be hurt by market perception that MLPs’ performance and distributions are directly tied to commodity prices. Also, a significant decrease in the production of natural gas, oil, or other energy commodities, due to a decline in production from existing facilities, import supply disruption, or otherwise, would reduce revenue and operating income of MLPs and, therefore, the ability of MLPs to make distributions to partners. |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
Return
|
Quarter/Year
|
|
Highest Return
|
9.38%
|
06/30/14
|
Lowest Return
|
-7.12%
|
12/31/14
|
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
|
1 year
|
Since Inception
(2-11-2013) |
|
Return Before Taxes
|
6.00%
|
9.41%
|
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions
|
4.55%
|
7.01%
|
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
2.26%
|
5.74%
|
|
Solactive High Income Infrastructure MLP Index (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
9.82%
|
15.53%
|
|
S&P 500 Index
|
13.69%
|
20.09%
|
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
· | Regulatory Risk. The energy sector is highly regulated. MLPs operating in the energy sector are subject to significant regulation of nearly every aspect of their operations by federal, state and local governmental agencies. Such regulation can change rapidly or over time in both scope and intensity. For example, a particular by-product or process, including hydraulic fracturing, may be declared hazardous—sometimes retroactively—by a regulatory agency and unexpectedly increase production costs. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them, and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance costs and may materially adversely affect the financial performance of MLPs operating in the energy sector. There is an inherent risk that MLPs may incur material environmental costs and liabilities due to the nature of their businesses and the substances they handle, including substantial liabilities for environmental cleanup and restoration costs, claims made by neighboring landowners and other third parties for personal injury and property damage, and fines or penalties for related violations of environmental laws or regulations. |
25 |
· | Commodity Price Risk. MLPs operating in the energy sector may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of energy commodities, including, for example, natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and coal, in the short- and long-term. Fluctuations in energy commodity prices would impact directly companies that own such energy commodities and could impact indirectly companies that engage in transportation, storage, processing, distribution or marketing of such energy commodities. Fluctuations in energy commodity prices can result from changes in general economic conditions or political circumstances (especially of key energy producing and consuming countries); market conditions; weather patterns; domestic production levels; volume of imports; energy conservation; domestic and foreign governmental regulation; international politics; policies of OPEC; taxation; tariffs; and the availability and costs of local, intrastate and interstate transportation methods. The energy sector as a whole may also be impacted by the perception that the performance of energy sector companies is directly linked to commodity prices. High commodity prices may drive further energy conservation efforts, and a slowing economy may adversely impact energy consumption, which may adversely affect the performance of MLPs and other companies operating in the energy sector. Depressed commodity prices may result in a significant decrease in the production of energy commodities, which would reduce revenue and operating income of MLPs and other companies operating in the energy sector. Greater volatility of energy commodity prices may lead to increased volatility in the prices of equities in the energy infrastructure sector. Recent economic and market events have fueled concerns regarding potential liquidations of commodity futures and options positions. |
· | Depletion Risk. MLPs engaged in the exploration, development, management or production of energy commodities face the risk that commodity reserves are depleted over time, with the potential associated effect of causing the market value of the MLP to decline over time. Such companies seek to increase their reserves through expansion of their current businesses, acquisitions, further development of their existing sources of energy commodities, exploration of new sources of energy commodities or by entering into long-term contracts for additional reserves; however, there are risks associated with each of these potential strategies. If such companies fail to acquire additional reserves in a cost-effective manner and at a rate at least equal to the rate at which their existing reserves decline, their financial performance may suffer. Additionally, failure to replenish reserves could reduce the amount and affect the tax characterization of the distributions paid by such companies. |
· | Supply and Demand Risk. MLPs operating in the energy sector could be adversely affected by reductions in the supply of or demand for energy commodities. The volume of production of energy commodities and the volume of energy commodities available for transportation, storage, processing or distribution could be affected by a variety of factors, including depletion of resources; depressed commodity prices; catastrophic events; labor relations; increased environmental or other governmental regulation; equipment malfunctions and maintenance difficulties; import volumes; international politics, policies of OPEC; and increased competition from alternative energy sources. Alternatively, a decline in demand for energy commodities could result from factors such as adverse economic conditions (especially in key energy-consuming countries); increased taxation; increased environmental or other governmental regulation; increased fuel economy; increased energy conservation or use of alternative energy sources; legislation intended to promote the use of alternative energy sources; or increased commodity prices. |
26 |
· | Weather Risks. Weather conditions and the seasonality of weather patterns play a role in the cash flows of certain MLPs operating in the energy sector. MLPs in the propane industry; for example, rely on the winter heating season to generate almost all of their cash flow. In an unusually warm winter season, propane MLPs experience decreased demand for their product. Although most MLPs can reasonably predict seasonal weather demand based on normal weather patterns, extreme weather conditions, such as the hurricanes that severely damaged cities along the U.S. Gulf Coast in recent years, demonstrate that no amount of preparation can protect an MLP from the unpredictability of the weather. The damage done by extreme weather also may serve to increase insurance premiums for energy assets owned by MLPs, could significantly increase the volatility in the supply of energy-related commodities and could adversely affect such companies’ financial condition and ability to pay distributions to shareholders. |
· | Acquisition Risk. The abilities of MLPs operating in the energy sector to grow and to increase cash distributions to unitholders can be highly dependent on their ability to make acquisitions that result in an increase in cash flows. In the event that MLPs are unable to make such accretive acquisitions because they are unable to identify attractive acquisition candidates and negotiate acceptable purchase contracts, because they are unable to raise financing for such acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, or because they are outbid by competitors, their future growth and ability to raise distributions will be limited. Furthermore, even if MLPs do consummate acquisitions that they believe will be accretive, the acquisitions may instead result in a decrease in cash flow. Any acquisition involves risks, including, among other things: mistaken assumptions about revenues and costs, including synergies; the assumption of unknown liabilities; limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller; the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns; unforeseen difficulties operating in new product or geographic areas; and customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses. |
· | Interest Rate Risk. Rising interest rates could adversely impact the financial performance and/or the present value of cash flow of MLPs operating in the energy sector by increasing their costs of capital. This may reduce their ability to execute acquisitions or expansion projects in a cost-effective manner. MLP valuations are based on numerous factors, including sector and business fundamentals, management expertise, and expectations of future operating results. However, MLP yields are also susceptible in the short-term to fluctuations in interest rates and the prices of MLP securities may decline when interest rates rise. |
· | Catastrophic Event Risk. MLPs operating in the energy sector are subject to many dangers inherent in the production, exploration, management, transportation, processing and distribution of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products and other hydrocarbons. These dangers include leaks, fires, explosions, damage to facilities and equipment resulting from natural disasters, inadvertent damage to facilities and equipment (such as those suffered by BP’s Deepwater Horizon drilling platform in 2010) and terrorist acts. Since the September 11th terrorist attacks, the U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets, specifically U.S. pipeline infrastructure, may be targeted in future terrorist attacks. These dangers give rise to risks of substantial losses as a result of loss or destruction of reserves; damage to or destruction of property, facilities and equipment; pollution and environmental damage; and personal injury or loss of life. Any occurrence of such catastrophic events could bring about a limitation, suspension or discontinuation of the operations of certain assets owned by such MLP. MLPs operating in the energy sector may not be fully insured against all risks inherent in their business operations and, therefore, accidents and catastrophic events could adversely affect such companies’ financial condition and ability to pay distributions to shareholders. We expect that increased governmental regulation to mitigate such catastrophic risk such as the recent oil spills referred to above, could increase insurance premiums and other operating costs for MLPs. |
27 |
· | Midstream. MLPs that operate midstream assets are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve which may be impacted by a wide range of factors including fluctuating commodity prices, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign production, accidents or catastrophic events, increasing operating expenses and economic conditions, among others. Further, MLPs that operate gathering and processing assets are subject to natural declines in the production of the oil and gas fields they serve. In addition, some gathering and processing contracts subject the owner of such assets to direct commodity price risk. |
· | Exploration and production. Exploration and production MLPs are particularly vulnerable to declines in the demand for and prices of crude oil and natural gas. Reductions in prices for crude oil and natural gas can cause a given reservoir to become uneconomic for continued production earlier than it would if prices were higher, resulting in the plugging and abandonment of, and cessation of production from, that reservoir. In addition, lower commodity prices not only reduce revenues but also can result in substantial downward adjustments in reserve estimates. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, the accuracy of assumptions regarding future commodity prices and future exploration and development costs and engineering and geological interpretations and judgments. Different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserve quantities and related revenue based on the same data. Actual oil and gas prices, development expenditures and operating expenses will vary from those assumed in reserve estimates, and these variances may be significant. Any significant variance from the assumptions used could result in the actual quantity of reserves and future net cash flow being materially different from those estimated in reserve reports. In addition, results of drilling, testing and production and changes in prices after the date of reserve estimates may result in downward revisions to such estimates. Substantial downward adjustments in reserve estimates could have a material adverse effect on a given exploration and production company’s financial position and results of operations. In addition, due to natural declines in reserves and production, exploration and production companies must economically find or acquire and develop additional reserves in order to maintain and grow their revenues and distributions. Exploration and production MLPs seek to reduce cash flow volatility associated with commodity prices by executing multi-year hedging strategies that fix the price of gas and oil produced. There can be no assurance that the hedging strategies currently employed by these MLPs are currently effective or will remain effective. |
28 |
· | Marine shipping. Marine shipping MLPs are primarily marine transporters of natural gas, crude oil or refined petroleum products. Marine shipping companies are exposed to many of the same risks as other energy companies. In addition, the highly cyclical nature of the marine transportation industry may lead to volatile changes in charter rates and vessel values, which may adversely affect the revenues, profitability and cash flows of such companies. Fluctuations in charter rates result from changes in the supply and demand for vessel capacity and changes in the supply and demand for certain energy commodities. Changes in demand for transportation of commodities over longer distances and supply of vessels to carry those commodities may materially affect revenues, profitability and cash flows. The value of marine transportation vessels may fluctuate and could adversely affect the value of shipping company securities in a Fund’s portfolio. Declining marine transportation values could affect the ability of shipping companies to raise cash by limiting their ability to refinance their vessels, thereby adversely impacting such company’s liquidity. Shipping company vessels are at risk of damage or loss because of events such as mechanical failure, collision, human error, war, terrorism, piracy, cargo loss and bad weather. In addition, changing economic, regulatory and political conditions in some countries, including political and military conflicts, have from time to time resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways, piracy, terrorism, labor strikes, boycotts and government requisitioning of vessels. These sorts of events could interfere with shipping lanes and result in market disruptions and a significant reduction in cash flow for the shipping companies. |
· | Propane. Propane MLPs are distributors of propane to homeowners for space and water heating. MLPs with propane assets are subject to earnings variability based upon weather conditions in the markets they serve, fluctuating commodity prices, customer conservation and increased use of alternative fuels, increased governmental or environmental regulation, and accidents or catastrophic events, among others. |
· | Natural Resource. MLPs with coal, timber, fertilizer and other mineral assets are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve, which will be impacted by a wide range of domestic and foreign factors including fluctuating commodity prices, the level of their customers’ coal stockpiles, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, declines in production, mining accidents or catastrophic events, health claims and economic conditions, among others. In light of increased state and federal regulation, it has been increasingly difficult to obtain and maintain the permits necessary to mine coal. Further, such permits, if obtained, have increasingly contained more stringent, and more difficult and costly to comply with, provisions relating to environmental protection. |
29 |
· | Midstream. Midstream MLPs that provide crude oil, refined product and natural gas services are subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve which may be impacted by a wide range of factors including fluctuating commodity prices, weather, increased conservation or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates, declines in domestic or foreign production, accidents or catastrophic events, increasing operating expenses and economic conditions, among others. |
· | Pipeline. Pipeline MLPs are not subject to direct commodity price exposure because they do not own the underlying energy commodity. However, the MLP sector can be hurt by market perception that MLPs’ performance and distributions are directly tied to commodity prices. Also, a significant decrease in the production of natural gas, oil, or other energy commodities, due to a decline in production from existing facilities, import supply disruption, or otherwise, would reduce revenue and operating income of MLPs and, therefore, the ability of MLPs to make distributions to partners. |
30 |
31 |
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 |
36 |
37 |
38 |
39 |
40 |
41 |
42 |
43 |
44 |
45 |
2014
|
2013
|
2012(1)(2)
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
$17.99
|
$17.87
|
$20.00
|
Net Investment Income (Loss)*
|
$(0.04)
|
$(0.03)
|
$0.03
|
Return of Capital
|
$1.44
|
$1.47
|
$1.13
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
|
$(3.03)
|
$0.32(7)
|
$(2.08)
|
Total from Operations
|
$(1.63)
|
$1.76
|
$(0.92)
|
Distributions from Investment Income
|
$(0.28)
|
$(0.00)
|
$(0.02)
|
Return of Capital
|
$(1.27)
|
$(1.64)
|
$(1.19)
|
Total Distributions
|
$(1.55)
|
$(1.64)
|
$(1.21)
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
$14.81
|
$17.99
|
$17.87
|
Total Return(3)
|
(10.17%)
|
9.98%
|
(4.51%)
|
Net Assets, End of Period (000)
|
$285,134
|
$253,705
|
$89,340
|
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
|
|||
Before Income Tax Expense
|
0.83%(8)
|
0.82%
|
0.82%
|
Net Income Tax Expense/(Benefit)(5)
|
(2.17%)
|
3.83%
|
0.00%
|
Total Expenses/(Benefit)
|
(1.34%)
|
4.65%
|
0.82%
|
Ratio of Investment Income/(Loss) to Average Net Assets
|
|||
Before Income Tax Benefit/(Expense)
|
(0.23%)
|
(0.24%)
|
0.25%
|
Tax Benefit/(Expense)(6)
|
0.04%
|
0.07%
|
(0.00%)
|
Net Investment Income (Loss)
|
(0.19%)
|
(0.17%)
|
0.25%
|
Portfolio Turnover(3)(4)
|
44%
|
37%
|
2%
|
* | Per share data calculated using average shares method. |
(1) | For the period ended November 30, 2012. All ratios for the period have been annualized. |
(2) | The Fund commenced operations on March 12, 2012. |
(3) | Returns and portfolio turnover rates are for the period indicated and have not been annualized. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of Fund shares. |
(4) | Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions. |
(5) | Net Income tax expense for the ratio calculation is derived from net investment, and realized and unrealized gains/(losses). |
(6) | Income tax benefit/(expense) for the ratio calculation is derived from net investment income/(loss) only. |
(7) | Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in Net Asset Value for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to share transactions for the period. |
(8) | Includes franchise tax expenses. Without franchise tax expenses, the net expense ratio would be 0.82%. |
46 |
2014
|
2013(1)(2)
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
$21.15
|
$20.00
|
Net Investment Income (Loss)*
|
$(0.12)
|
$(0.09)
|
Return of Capital
|
$1.27
|
$1.08
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
|
$1.01
|
$1.15
|
Total from Operations
|
$2.16
|
$2.14
|
Distributions from Investment Income
|
$(0.72)
|
$(0.00)
|
Return of Capital
|
$(0.84)
|
$(0.99)
|
Total Distributions
|
$(1.56)
|
$(0.99)
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
$21.75
|
$21.15
|
Total Return(3)
|
10.53%
|
11.00%
|
Net Assets, End of Period (000)
|
$46,760
|
$33,841
|
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
|
||
Before Income Tax Expense
|
0.84(7)
|
0.82%
|
Net Income Tax Expense/(Benefit)(5)
|
5.07%
|
6.10%
|
Total Expenses/(Benefit)
|
5.91%
|
6.92%
|
Ratio of Investment Income/(Loss) to Average Net Assets
|
||
Before Income Tax Benefit/(Expense)
|
(0.84%)
|
(0.82%)
|
Tax Benefit/(Expense)(6)
|
0.30%
|
0.29%
|
Net Investment Income (Loss)
|
(0.54%)
|
(0.53%)
|
Portfolio Turnover(3)(4)
|
47%
|
0%
|
* | Per share data calculated using average shares method. |
(1) | For the period ended November 30, 2013. All ratios for the period have been annualized. |
(2) | The Fund commenced operations on February 11, 2013. |
(3) | Returns and portfolio turnover rates are for the period indicated and have not been annualized. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of Fund shares. |
(4) | Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions. |
(5) | Net Income tax expense for the ratio calculation is derived from net investment, and realized and unrealized gains/(losses). |
(6) | Income tax benefit/(expense) for the ratio calculation is derived from net investment income/(loss) only. |
(7) | Includes franchise tax expenses. Without franchise tax expenses, the net expense ratio would be 0.82%. |
47 |
Call: | 1-855-YES-YETF |
Write: | Exchange Traded Concepts Trust |
Visit: | www.yetfs.com |
48 |
Yorkville High Income MLP
ETF
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
Annual Report
November 30, 2014
Yorkville Funds
Table of Contents
The Funds file their complete schedule of Fund holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q within sixty days after the end of the period. The Funds’ Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov, and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
A description of the policies and procedures that the trading sub-adviser, Index Management Solutions, LLC, uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to each Fund’s securities, as well as information relating to how the Funds voted proxies relating to each Fund’s securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-855-YES-YETF; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Yorkville Funds
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF
Management Discussion of Fund Performance
November 30, 2014
Yorkville High Income MLP Exchange Traded Fund
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014, the Yorkville High Income MLP ETF (“YMLP” or “Fund”) lost 10.17% on a total return basis while its index, the Solactive High Income MLP Index (“YMLP Index”), fell 6.94%.
The YMLP Index loss of 6.94% outperformed its most appropriate benchmark, the Yorkville Commodity MLP Universe Index (“YCOMU Index”), which was down 7.3% over the same period. The YCOMU Index consists of the entire universe of master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) involved in the following main business segments: Energy Services, Exploration and Production, Natural Resources, Marine Transportation, Downstream, and General Partners, and includes MLPs that comprise the YMLP Index.
For the most recent distribution period, distribution growth in the YMLP Index averaged +3.7% year-over-year. Distribution growth was widespread across the portfolio with 72% of holdings increasing payouts versus fourth quarter of 2013 and 24% maintaining them. In short, 96% of MLPs held in the portfolio either grew or maintained distributions from the same period the previous year.
Downstream was the strongest sector in the YMLP Index over the course of the year, contributing +1.8% to the overall total return of the YMLP Index as 6 of 8 holdings within the sector produced positive total returns. Leaders in the Downstream Sector were Global Partners LP (GLP), a diversified logistics and marketing partnership which gained 24 percent including distributions, and Ferrellgas Partners LP (FGP), a propane distributor which produced a total return of +22.7%. The only other sector to produce positive results for the YMLP Index in fiscal 2014 was General Partners. Alliance Holdings GP LP (AHGP), a coal general partner, was the second best performer in the Fund, gaining +28.4%, while the top performer was its underlying LP, Alliance Resource Partners LP (ARLP), at +32.8%.
Meanwhile, the Exploration & Production and Energy Services sectors were the weakest for the year, contributing losses of 8.7% and 2.1% on the Fund level, respectively. As the partnerships within these sectors operate at and/or near the wellhead, their cash flows can be significantly affected by the price of oil and natural gas. As a result, YMLP holdings within these sectors suffered declines as steep as 40% for the year as WTI oil declined by ~$40 from its peak of $105 in June. Seven holdings in the Exploration & Production sector alone fell by more than 20 percent after accounting for distributions.
Looking forward into 2015 and beyond, it is clear that an emphasis must be placed on energy prices and in particular, crude oil, when evaluating YMLP. While many of the Fund’s holdings maintain robust hedging programs to mitigate exposure in the near and intermediate terms, low energy prices for a sustained period can result in material declines in partnership cash flows. In 2015, we believe management teams in commodity-sensitive sectors will most likely reconsider their distribution policies and how to best maximize long-term unitholder value. As of fiscal year end, many of the Exploration & Production holdings in YMLP yielded in excess of 20 percent.
The YMLP Index had a distribution yield of 10.3% as of November 30, 2014. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014, the Fund estimated that each of its distributions made represented 81.7% return of capital.
2 |
Yorkville Funds
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF
Management Discussion of Fund Performance
November 30, 2014 (Concluded)
The Yorkville MLP Commodity Universe Index is a market capitalization weighted index, consisting of the entire universe of exchange traded MLPs involved in the following main business segments: Energy Services, Exploration & Production, Natural Resources, Marine Transportation, Downstream, and General Partners.
The Yorkville High Income MLP ETF (YMLP) is designed to track, before fees, deferred taxes and expenses, the Solactive High Income MLP Index. This is a rules-based index which employs specific investment criteria focused on MLP distributions to select index constituents.
The S&P 500 Index is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the Index proportionate to its market value.
This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice.
Growth of a $10,000 Investment‡ | ||
(at Net Asset Value)‡ | ||
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN | ||||||||||||||||
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
One Year Return | Annualized Inception to Date* | |||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value | Market Price | Net Asset Value | Market Price | |||||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP | -10.17 | % | -9.73 | %‡ | -2.12 | % | -1.92 | %‡ | ||||||||
Solactive High Income MLP Index | -6.94 | %‡ | -6.94 | %‡ | 1.54 | %‡ | 1.54 | %‡ | ||||||||
S&P 500 Index | 16.86 | %‡ | 16.86 | %‡ | 18.82 | %‡ | 18.82 | %‡ |
* | Fund commenced operations on March 12, 2012. |
‡ | Unaudited |
The performance data quoted herein represents past performance and the return and value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed or sold in the market, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance and should not be considered as a representation of the future results of the Fund. The Fund’s performance assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and all capital gains. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends and, unlike a Fund’s returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. If such fees and expenses were included in the index returns, the performance would have been lower. Please note that one cannot invest directly in an unmanaged index.
There are no assurances that the Fund will meet its stated objectives.
The Fund’s holdings and allocations are subject to change and should not be considered recommendations to buy individual securities.
Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
See definition of comparative index in Management Discussion of Fund Performance.
3 |
Yorkville Funds
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
Management Discussion of Fund Performance
November 30, 2014
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP Exchange Traded Fund
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014, the Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (“YMLI” or “Fund”) gained 10.53% on a total return basis while its index, the Solactive High Income Infrastructure MLP Index (“YMLI Index”), returned 16.87% including distributions. The difference in performance between the YMLI Index and YMLI can primarily be attributed to Fund operating expenses of 0.84% and the tax impact of the Fund’s C-corp structure, neither of which are factored into the calculation of total return for the YMLI Index.
The YMLI Index underperformed its closest benchmark, the Yorkville Infrastructure MLP Universe Index (‘‘YINFU Index’’), which gained 20.7%, benefitting from overweight positions in Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP (KMP) and El Paso Pipeline Partners LP (EPB), both of which were acquired during the year. The YINFU Index consists of the entire universe of master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) involved in the following main business segments: Crude Oil Pipelines, Gathering and Processing, Natural Gas Pipelines, Refined Product Pipelines, and General Partners, and includes MLP’s that comprise the YMLI Index.
All five sectors in YMLI produced gains on the year, with Gathering & Processing MLPs leading the way (+4.7% portfolio contribution) as 10 of 11 holdings in the sector were up for the year. G&P’s were closely followed by Refined Production Pipelines (+4.6%) and then Natural Gas Pipelines (+3.4%). On an individual security basis, two performers stood out from a performance perspective. Energy Transfer Equity LP (ETE), a rapidly-growing GP conglomerate was up an impressive 63.8% for the year as it achieved top-tier distribution growth, while TC Pipelines LP (TCP) achieved a total return of +56.3% as its Canadian parent/sponsor TransCanada (TRP CN) continued to accelerate its utilization of the MLP vehicle for its U.S. pipeline assets.
In the largest energy deal of the year, C-Corp general partners Kinder Morgan Inc (KMI) announced it would purchase all three underlying LP entities of KMP (YMLI Holding), EPB (YMLI Holding) and KMR for a total consideration of approximately $70B. The resulting new KMI is the third largest energy company in the United States behind only Chevron and Exxon Mobil, and intends to grow its ~5% yield at a rate of 10% for the next few years. The company has also stated its intent to be an active acquirer in the midstream sector and will likely mean further consolidation in the midstream sector, particularly amongst MLPs. Currently, Targa Resources Corp (TRGP) is set to merge with Atlas Energy LP (ATLS), Targa Resources Partners LP (NGLS) is taking over Atlas Pipeline Partners LP (APL), and Tesoro Logistics LP (TLLP) is proposing to takeover the entirety of QEP Midstream Partners LP (QEPM). Heading into 2015, Yorkville expects infrastructure M&A to be a major theme.
Despite the recent pullback in oil prices, unconventional shale plays in new energy frontiers like North Dakota are continuing to drive U.S. energy production growth. Many of these regions were not on the energy map five years ago. It will require a tremendous investment in essential U.S. energy infrastructure to transport this new production to end users.
The YMLI Index had a distribution yield of 5.2% as of November 30, 2014. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014, the Fund estimated that each of its distributions made represented 53.9% return of capital.
4 |
Yorkville Funds
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
Management Discussion of Fund Performance
November 30, 2014 (Concluded)
The Yorkville MLP Infrastructure Universe Index is a market capitalization weighted index, consisting of the entire universe of exchange traded MLPs involved in the following main business segments: Crude Oil Pipelines, Gathering and Processing, Natural Gas Pipelines, Refined Product Pipelines, and General Partners.
The Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (YMLI) is designed to track, before fees, deferred taxes and expenses, the Solactive High Income Infrastructure MLP Index. This is a rules-based index which employs specific investment criteria focused on MLP distributions to select index constituents.
The S&P 500 Index is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, with each stock’s weight in the Index proportionate to its market value.
This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. This information should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice.
Growth of a $10,000 Investment‡ | ||
(at Net Asset Value)‡ | ||
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN | ||||||||||||||||
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
One Year Return | Annualized Inception to Date* | |||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value | Market Price | Net Asset Value | Market Price | |||||||||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP | 10.53 | % | 10.67 | %‡ | 12.02 | % | 12.10 | %‡ | ||||||||
Solactive High Income Infrastructure MLP Index | 16.87 | %‡ | 16.87 | %‡ | 19.72 | %‡ | 19.72 | %‡ | ||||||||
S&P 500 Index | 16.86 | %‡ | 16.86 | %‡ | 21.30 | %‡ | 21.30 | %‡ |
* | Fund commenced operations on February 11, 2013. |
‡ | Unaudited |
The performance data quoted herein represents past performance and the return and value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed or sold in the market, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance and should not be considered as a representation of the future results of the Fund. The Fund’s performance assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and all capital gains. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends and, unlike a Fund’s returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. If such fees and expenses were included in the index returns, the performance would have been lower. Please note that one cannot invest directly in an unmanaged index.
There are no assurances that the Fund will meet its stated objectives.
The Fund’s holdings and allocations are subject to change and should not be considered recommendations to buy individual securities.
Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
See definition of comparative index in Management Discussion of Fund Performance.
5 |
Yorkville Funds
Schedule of Investments
November 30, 2014
Sector Weightings (Unaudited)†
† Percentages based on total investments.
Fair | ||||||||
Description | Shares | Value | ||||||
MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS — 100.0% | ||||||||
Energy — 81.9% | ||||||||
Alliance Holdings GP | 100,189 | $ | 6,715,669 | |||||
Alliance Resource Partners | 402,350 | 18,532,241 | ||||||
Atlas Resource Partners | 775,442 | 11,794,473 | ||||||
BreitBurn Energy Partners | 850,276 | 11,232,144 | ||||||
Calumet Specialty Products Partners | 664,844 | 17,418,913 | ||||||
Capital Product Partners | 930,634 | 7,277,558 | ||||||
EV Energy Partners | 509,772 | 14,441,841 | ||||||
Exterran Partners | 361,501 | 8,936,305 | ||||||
Global Partners | 173,783 | 7,264,129 | ||||||
Golar LNG Partners | 561,097 | 18,460,091 | ||||||
Legacy Reserves | 652,691 | 11,637,481 | ||||||
Linn Energy | 585,374 | 10,683,075 | ||||||
LRR Energy | 365,244 | 4,163,782 | ||||||
Memorial Production Partners | 745,297 | 10,255,287 | ||||||
Mid-Con Energy Partners | 277,700 | 3,260,198 | ||||||
Natural Resource Partners | 1,043,092 | 12,454,518 | ||||||
NGL Energy Partners | 212,056 | 7,400,754 | ||||||
Seadrill Partners | 570,667 | 9,655,686 | ||||||
Teekay LNG Partners | 421,326 | 15,176,162 | ||||||
Teekay Offshore Partners | 536,358 | 13,789,764 | ||||||
Vanguard Natural Resources | 562,717 | 13,066,289 | ||||||
233,616,360 | ||||||||
Industrials — 4.0% | ||||||||
Navios Maritime Partners | 882,385 | 11,435,710 | ||||||
Materials — 1.9% | ||||||||
SunCoke Energy Partners | 202,641 | 5,505,756 |
Fair | ||||||||
Description | Shares | Value | ||||||
Utilities — 12.2% | ||||||||
AmeriGas Partners | 297,635 | $ | 13,747,760 | |||||
Ferrellgas Partners | 753,509 | 20,917,410 | ||||||
34,665,170 | ||||||||
Total Master Limited Partnerships | ||||||||
(Cost $313,116,512) | 285,222,996 | |||||||
Total Investments - 100.0% | ||||||||
(Cost $313,116,512) | $ | 285,222,996 |
Percentages are based on Net Assets of $285,133,983.
GP — General Partner
As of November 30, 2014, all of the Fund’s investments were considered Level 1, in accordance with the authoritative guidance under U.S. GAAP.
There have been no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 assets and liabilities. It is the Fund’s policy to recognize transfers into and out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 at the end of the reporting period.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
6 |
Yorkville Funds
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
Schedule of Investments
November 30, 2014
Sector Weightings (Unaudited)†
† Percentages based on total investments.
Fair | ||||||||
Description | Shares | Value | ||||||
MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS — 105.9% | ||||||||
Energy — 105.9% | ||||||||
Access Midstream Partners | 32,903 | $ | 2,062,360 | |||||
Atlas Energy | 42,857 | 1,520,566 | ||||||
Atlas Pipeline Partners | 61,714 | 2,026,688 | ||||||
Buckeye Partners | 25,551 | 1,964,105 | ||||||
Crestwood Equity Partners | 129,223 | 1,163,007 | ||||||
Crestwood Midstream Partners | 84,666 | 1,700,093 | ||||||
DCP Midstream Partners | 36,609 | 1,753,937 | ||||||
Enbridge Energy Partners | 69,999 | 2,624,963 | ||||||
Energy Transfer Equity | 39,244 | 2,330,701 | ||||||
Energy Transfer Partners | 34,491 | 2,247,779 | ||||||
EnLink Midstream Partners | 60,618 | 1,690,636 | ||||||
MPLX | 30,612 | 2,032,943 | ||||||
NuStar Energy | 34,893 | 1,954,008 | ||||||
ONEOK Partners | 35,065 | 1,545,665 | ||||||
Plains All American Pipeline | 34,370 | 1,768,337 | ||||||
Regency Energy Partners | 67,190 | 1,914,243 | ||||||
Spectra Energy Partners | 38,155 | 2,059,225 | ||||||
Summit Midstream Partners | 43,201 | 1,961,325 | ||||||
Sunoco Logistics Partners | 43,785 | 2,107,810 | ||||||
Targa Resources Partners | 34,021 | 1,865,372 | ||||||
TC PipeLines | 40,305 | 2,901,557 | ||||||
Tesoro Logistics | 34,263 | 1,962,242 | ||||||
Western Gas Equity Partners | 38,903 | 2,443,108 | ||||||
Western Gas Partners | 28,058 | 1,990,154 | ||||||
Williams Partners | 37,240 | 1,926,798 | ||||||
Total Master Limited Partnerships | ||||||||
(Cost $44,043,460) | 49,517,622 | |||||||
Total Investments - 105.9% | ||||||||
(Cost $44,043,460) | $ | 49,517,622 |
Percentages are based on Net Assets of $46,760,154.
As of November 30, 2014, all of the Fund’s investments were considered Level 1, in accordance with the authoritative guidance under U.S. GAAP.
There have been no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 assets and liabilities. It is the Fund’s policy to recognize transfers into and out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 at the end of the reporting period.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
7 |
Yorkville Funds
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
November 30, 2014
Yorkville | ||||||||
Yorkville | High Income | |||||||
High Income | Infrastructure | |||||||
MLP ETF | MLP ETF | |||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Investments at Cost | $ | 313,116,512 | $ | 44,043,460 | ||||
Investments at Fair Value | $ | 285,222,996 | $ | 49,517,622 | ||||
Cash | 146,831 | 123,331 | ||||||
Receivable for Capital Shares Sold | 1,482,230 | — | ||||||
Receivable for Investment Securities Sold | — | 5,138,807 | ||||||
Dividends Receivable | 117,576 | — | ||||||
Total Assets | 286,969,633 | 54,779,760 | ||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Deferred Tax Liability, Net | — | 2,374,805 | ||||||
Payable for Investment Securities Purchased | 1,445,441 | 5,217,052 | ||||||
Payable Due to Investment Adviser | 207,580 | 31,413 | ||||||
Payable for Income Taxes | 182,629 | 396,336 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 1,835,650 | 8,019,606 | ||||||
Net Assets | $ | 285,133,983 | $ | 46,760,154 | ||||
Net Assets Consist of: | ||||||||
Paid-in Capital | $ | 334,477,227 | $ | 43,618,179 | ||||
Distributions in Excess of Net Investment Income (Loss), Net of Deferred Taxes | (27,419,251 | ) | (2,360,647 | ) | ||||
Accumulated Net Realized Gain on Investments, Net of Deferred Taxes | 5,585,629 | 1,996,260 | ||||||
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments, Net of Deferred Taxes | (27,509,622 | ) | 3,506,362 | |||||
Net Assets | $ | 285,133,983 | $ | 46,760,154 | ||||
Outstanding Shares of Beneficial Interest (unlimited authorization — no par value) | 19,250,000 | 2,150,000 | ||||||
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price Per Share | $ | 14.81 | $ | 21.75 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
8 |
Yorkville Funds
For the year ended November 30, 2014
Yorkville | ||||||||
Yorkville | High Income | |||||||
High Income | Infrastructure | |||||||
MLP ETF | MLP ETF | |||||||
Investment Income: | ||||||||
Dividend Income | $ | 5,010,178 | $ | — | ||||
Distributions from Master Limited Partnerships | 20,409,502 | 2,285,730 | ||||||
Less: Return of Capital Distributions | (23,647,927 | ) | (2,285,730 | ) | ||||
Total Investment Income | 1,771,753 | — | ||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Management Fees | 2,419,516 | 322,293 | ||||||
Franchise Taxes | 40,325 | 9,482 | ||||||
Total Expenses | 2,459,841 | 331,775 | ||||||
Net Investment Loss, Before Taxes | (688,088 | ) | (331,775 | ) | ||||
Current Income Tax Benefit/(Expense) | (655,429 | ) | (546,336 | ) | ||||
Deferred Income Tax Benefit/(Expense) | 762,522 | 665,392 | ||||||
Net Investment Loss, Net of Taxes | (580,995 | ) | (212,719 | ) | ||||
Net Realized Gain on: | ||||||||
Investments | 5,882,371 | 3,113,296 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Benefit/(Expense) | (915,527 | ) | (1,117,197 | ) | ||||
Net Realized Gain on Investments, Net of Taxes | 4,966,844 | 1,996,099 | ||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: | ||||||||
Investments | (46,354,275 | ) | 2,763,721 | |||||
Deferred Tax Benefit/(Expense) | 7,214,540 | (991,754 | ) | |||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments, Net of Taxes | (39,139,735 | ) | 1,771,967 | |||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Net of Taxes | (34,172,891 | ) | 3,768,066 | |||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | (34,753,886 | ) | $ | 3,555,347 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
9 |
Yorkville Funds
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Yorkville High Income | ||||||||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | Infrastructure MLP ETF | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | Period Ended | |||||||||||||
November 30, | November 30, | November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013(1) | |||||||||||||
Operations: | ||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Loss, Net of Taxes | $ | (580,995 | ) | $ | (313,140 | ) | $ | (212,719 | ) | $ | (79,769 | ) | ||||
Net Realized Gain on Investments, Net of Taxes | 4,966,844 | 740,402 | 1,996,099 | 161 | ||||||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments, Net of Taxes | (39,139,735 | ) | 13,296,422 | 1,771,967 | 1,734,395 | |||||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (34,753,886 | ) | 13,723,684 | 3,555,347 | 1,654,787 | |||||||||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||
Investment Income | (4,774,481 | ) | — | (1,276,726 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Return of Capital | (21,289,981 | ) | (18,097,235 | ) | (1,494,324 | ) | (791,433 | ) | ||||||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders | (26,064,462 | ) | (18,097,235 | ) | (2,771,050 | ) | (791,433 | ) | ||||||||
Capital Share Transactions: | ||||||||||||||||
Issued | 105,934,498 | 169,659,000 | 15,325,503 | 32,977,500 | ||||||||||||
Redeemed | (13,687,290 | ) | (920,500 | ) | (3,190,500 | ) | — | |||||||||
Increase in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions | 92,247,208 | 168,738,500 | 12,135,003 | 32,977,500 | ||||||||||||
Total Increase in Net Assets | 31,428,860 | 164,364,949 | 12,919,300 | 33,840,854 | ||||||||||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning of Year/Period | 253,705,123 | 89,340,174 | 33,840,854 | — | ||||||||||||
End of Year/Period (Includes Distributions in Excess of Net Investment Income of ($27,419,251), ($22,063,775), ($2,360,647) and ($871,202), respectively) | $ | 285,133,983 | $ | 253,705,123 | $ | 46,760,154 | $ | 33,840,854 | ||||||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||||||||||
Issued | 5,950,000 | 9,150,000 | 700,000 | 1,600,000 | ||||||||||||
Redeemed | (800,000 | ) | (50,000 | ) | (150,000 | ) | — | |||||||||
Net Increase in Shares Outstanding from Share Transactions | 5,150,000 | 9,100,000 | 550,000 | 1,600,000 |
(1) | For the period February 11, 2013 (commencement of operations) to November 30, 2013. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
10 |
Yorkville Funds
For the year or periods ended November 30,
Selected Per Share Data & Ratios
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets | Ratio of Investment Income/ (Loss) to Average Net Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | Net Investment Income (Loss)* | Return of Capital | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | Total from Operations | Distributions from Investment Income | Return of Capital | Total Distributions | Net Asset Value, End of Period | Total
Return(5) | Net Assets, End of Period (000) | Before Income Tax Expense | Net
Income Tax Expense/ (Benefit)(7) | Total Expenses/ (Benefit) | Before Income Tax Benefit/ (Expense) | Tax
Benefit/ (Expense)(8) | Net Investment Income (Loss) | Portfolio Turnover(5)(6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | $ | 17.99 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 1.44 | $ | (3.03 | ) | $ | (1.63 | ) | $(0.28) | $ | (1.27 | ) | $(1.55) | $ | 14.81 | (10.17 | %) | $ | 285,134 | 0.83 | %(10) | (2.17 | %) | (1.34 | %) | (0.23 | %) | 0.04 | % | (0.19 | %) | 44 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $ | 17.87 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 1.47 | $ | 0.32 | (9) | $ | 1.76 | $(0.00) | $ | (1.64 | ) | $(1.64) | $ | 17.99 | 9.98 | % | $ | 253,705 | 0.82 | % | 3.83 | % | 4.65 | % | (0.24 | %) | 0.07 | % | (0.17 | %) | 37 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012(1)(3) | $ | 20.00 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 1.13 | $ | (2.08 | ) | $ | (0.92 | ) | $(0.02) | $ | (1.19 | ) | $(1.21) | $ | 17.87 | (4.51 | %) | $ | 89,340 | 0.82 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.82 | % | 0.25 | % | (0.00 | %) | 0.25 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | $ | 21.15 | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 2.16 | $(0.72) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $(1.56) | $ | 21.75 | 10.53 | % | $ | 46,760 | 0.84 | %(10) | 5.07 | % | 5.91 | % | (0.84 | %) | 0.30 | % | (0.54 | %) | 47 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013(2)(4) | $ | 20.00 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 1.08 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 2.14 | $(0.00) | $ | (0.99 | ) | $(0.99) | $ | 21.15 | 11.00 | % | $ | 33,841 | 0.82 | % | 6.10 | % | 6.92 | % | (0.82 | %) | 0.29 | % | (0.53 | %) | — | % |
* | Per share data calculated using average shares method. |
(1) | For the period ended November 30, 2012. All ratios for the period have been annualized. |
(2) | For the period ended November 30, 2013. All ratios for the period have been annualized. |
(3) | The Fund commenced operations on March 12, 2012. |
(4) | The Fund commenced operations on February 11, 2013. |
(5) | Returns and portfolio turnover rates are for the period indicated and have not been annualized. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of Fund shares. |
(6) | Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions. |
(7) | Net Income tax expense for the ratio calculation is derived from net investment, and realized and unrealized gains/(losses). |
(8) | Income tax benefit/(expense) for the ratio calculation is derived from net investment income/(loss) only. |
(9) | Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in Net Asset Value for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to share transactions for the period. |
(10) | Includes franchise tax expenses. Without franchise tax expenses, the net expense ratio would be 0.82%. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
11 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2014
1. ORGANIZATION
Exchange Traded Concepts Trust (the “Trust”), is a Delaware statutory trust formed on July 17, 2009. The Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), as amended, as an open-end management investment company with seven investment portfolios. The financial statements herein relate to the following funds: The Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and the Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (each a “Fund”, and collectively the “Funds”). The Yorkville High Income MLP ETF seeks to provide investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive High Income MLP Index (the “Index”). The Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF seeks to provide investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive High Income Infrastructure MLP Index (the “Infrastructure Index”). Each Fund is classified as “non-diversified”. This means that the Funds may invest more of their assets in securities of a single issuer than that of a diversified fund. As a result, the performance of that issuer can have substantial impact on the share price. Each Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC (the “Adviser”), an Oklahoma limited liability company, serves as the investment adviser for the Funds and is subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Adviser is responsible for managing the investment activities of the Funds, the Funds business affairs and other administrative matters. Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC (the “Investment Sub-Adviser”) and Index Management Solutions, LLC (the “Trading Sub-Adviser”), serve as the sub-advisers to the Funds.
Shares of the Funds are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc. Market prices for the Shares may be different from their net asset value (“NAV”). The Funds will issue and redeem Shares on a continuous basis at NAV only in large blocks of Shares, typically 50,000 Shares, called “Creation Units”. Creation Units will be issued principally in-kind for securities included in a specified universe. Redemption of Creation Units are effected principally for cash. Once created, Shares will trade in a secondary market at market prices that change throughout the day in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of the Significant Accounting Policies followed by the Funds.
Use of Estimates and Indemnifications — The Funds are investment companies in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Therefore, the Funds follow the accounting and reporting guidance for investment companies. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements cannot be known; however, the Trust expects any risk of loss to be remote.
Return of Capital Estimates — Distributions received by the Funds generally are comprised of income and return of capital. Each Fund records investment income and return of capital based on estimates made at the time such distributions are received. Such estimates are based on historical information available to the Funds and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from Master Limited Partnerships (“MLP”) after their tax reporting periods are concluded. For the year ended November 30, 2014, the Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF estimated that 100% of the MLP distributions received would be treated as return of capital. However, multiple MLPs of the Yorkville High Income MLP ETF own stock of C-corporations that paid a dividend in the year ended November 30, 2014.
12 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2014 (Continued)
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Master Limited Partnerships — Entities commonly referred to as “MLPs” are generally organized under state law as limited partnerships or limited liability companies. The Funds intend to primarily invest in MLPs receiving partnership taxation treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), and whose interests or “units” are traded on securities exchanges like shares of corporate stock. To be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an MLP whose units are traded on a securities exchange must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources such as interest, dividends, real estate rents, gain from the sale or disposition of real property, income and gain from mineral or natural resources activities, income and gain from the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and, in certain circumstances, income and gain from commodities or futures, forwards and options with respect to commodities. Mineral or natural resources activities include exploration, development, production, processing, mining, refining, marketing and transportation (including pipelines) of oil and gas, minerals, geothermal energy, fertilizer, timber or industrial source carbon dioxide. An MLP consists of a general partner and limited partners (or in the case of MLPs organized as limited liability companies, a managing member and members). The general partner or managing member typically controls the operations and management of the MLP and has an ownership stake in the entity. The limited partners or members, through their ownership of limited partner or member interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity and receive cash distributions. The Funds, as a limited partner, normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amounts the Funds have contributed, but would not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner. This right of an MLP’s creditors would continue after the Funds sold their investments in the MLP. The MLPs themselves generally do not pay U.S. federal income taxes (although some states do impose a net income tax on partnerships). Thus, unlike investors in corporate securities, direct MLP investors are generally not subject to double taxation (i.e., corporate level tax and tax on corporate dividends). Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy and/or natural resources sector.
Security Valuation — Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded (or at approximately 4:00 pm Eastern Time if a security’s primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale, at the most recent quoted bid. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price is used. If available, debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities at an evaluated bid price by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Debt obligations with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. Prices for most securities held in the Funds are provided daily by recognized independent pricing agents. If a security price cannot be obtained from an independent, third-party pricing agent, the Funds seek to obtain a bid price from at least one independent broker.
Securities for which market prices are not “readily available” are valued in accordance with Fair Value Procedures established by the Board. The Funds’ Fair Value Procedures are implemented through a Fair Value Committee (the ”Committee”) designated by the Board. Some of the more common reasons that may necessitate that a security be valued using Fair Value Procedures include: the security’s trading has been halted or suspended; the security has been de-listed from a national exchange; the security’s primary trading market is temporarily closed at a time when under normal conditions it would be open; the security has not been traded for an extended period of time; the security’s primary pricing source is not able or willing to provide a price; or trading of the security is subject to local government-imposed restrictions. When a security is valued in accordance with the Fair Value Procedures, the Committee will determine the value after taking into consideration relevant information reasonably available to the Committee.
13 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2014 (Continued)
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued at the end of day net asset value per share. Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that trade on an exchange are valued at the last sales price or official closing price as of the close of the customary trading session on the exchange where the security is principally traded.
In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosure under U.S. GAAP, the Funds disclose fair value of their investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The objective of a fair value measurement is to determine the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). Accordingly, the fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
• | Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that the Funds have the ability to access at the measurement date; | |
• | Level 2 – Quoted prices which are not active, or inputs that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and | |
• | Level 3 – Prices, inputs or exotic modeling techniques which are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity). |
The valuation techniques used by the Funds to measure fair value during the year ended November 30, 2014, maximized the use of observable inputs and minimized the use of unobservable inputs and are disclosed on the Schedule of Investments.
For the year ended November 30, 2014, there have been no significant changes to the Funds fair valuation methodologies.
Federal and Other Income Taxes — Each Fund intends to invest primarily in MLPs, which generally are treated as qualified publicly traded partnerships for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Funds do not intend to qualify, and will not qualify as a regulated investment company pursuant to Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code due to the Funds’ concentration in MLP securities, but are taxed as regular C-corporations. As a regular C-corporation, each Fund is obligated to pay federal, state and local income tax on its taxable income. Currently the maximum marginal regular federal income tax rate for a regular C-corporation is 35% for taxable income more than $10 million. The Funds may be subject to a 20% alternative minimum tax on their federal alternative minimum taxable income to the extent that their alternative minimum tax exceeds their regular federal income tax. Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF is currently using an estimated 36% tax rate for federal, state and local tax which is composed of a 34% marginal federal tax rate and an assumed 1.90% rate attributable to state taxes (net of federal benefit) (2.02% in prior year). Yorkville High Income MLP ETF is currently using an estimated 37% tax rate for federal, state and local tax which is composed of a 34% marginal federal tax rate and an assumed 2.97% state tax rate (net of federal benefit) (2.93% in prior year).
As a consequence of being taxed as a C-corporation, the Funds will be obligated to pay applicable federal and state corporate income taxes on their taxable income as opposed to most other investment companies which are not so obligated. The Funds expect that a portion of the distributions they receive from MLPs will be treated as a tax deferred return of capital, thus reducing the Funds’ current tax liabilities and increasing the Funds’ deferred tax liabilities. However, the amount of taxes currently payable by the Funds will vary depending on the amount of income and gains derived from investments and/or sales of MLP interests and such taxes will reduce the return from an investment in the Funds.
14 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2014 (Continued)
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Cash distributions from MLPs to the Funds that exceed such Funds’ allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income are considered a tax-deferred return of capital that will reduce the Funds’ adjusted tax basis in the equity securities of the MLP. These reductions in such Funds’ adjusted tax basis in the MLP equity securities will increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) recognized by the Funds on a subsequent sale of the securities. The Funds will accrue deferred income taxes for any future tax liabilities associated with (a) that portion of MLP distributions considered to be a tax-deferred return of capital as well as (b) capital appreciation on their investments. Upon the sale of an MLP security, the Funds will rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which is not necessarily timely, or accurate, to estimate deferred tax liabilities for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining NAV of the Funds. From time to time, the Funds will modify the estimates or assumptions related to the Funds’ deferred tax liabilities as new information becomes available.
Since the Funds will be subject to taxation on their taxable income, the NAV of the Funds’ shares will also be reduced by the accrual of any current or deferred tax liabilities. The Index and Infrastructure Index (the “Indices”) however are calculated without any adjustments for taxes. As a result, the Funds’ after tax performance could differ significantly from the Indices even if the pretax performance of the Funds and the performance of the Indices are closely correlated.
The tax expense or benefits attributable to certain components of income will be included in the Statements of Operations. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for federal income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated utilizing effective tax rates expected to be applied to taxable income in the years the temporary differences are realized or settled. A valuation allowance will be recognized if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realizable. In the assessment for a valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on cash distributions from the Funds’ MLP holdings), the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating and capital loss carry forwards may expire unused. The Funds’ policy is to classify interest and penalties associated with underpayment of federal and state income taxes, if any, as income tax expense on their Statements of Operations.
Security Transactions and Investment Income — Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Costs used in determining realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are based on specific identification. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis from the settlement date.
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders — Each Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income quarterly. All distributions are recorded on ex-dividend date. The estimated characterization of the distributions paid will be either an ordinary income or return of capital distribution. This estimate is based on the Funds’ operating results during the period. It is anticipated that a significant portion of their distributions will be comprised of return of capital as a result of the tax character of cash distributions made by each Fund’s investments. The actual characterization of the distributions made during the year will not be determined until after the end of the fiscal year. The Funds will inform shareholders of the final tax character of the distributions on IRS Form 1099-DIV in February 2015. As of November 30, 2014, approximately 81.7% of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and 53.9% of Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF’s distributions for the year ended November 30, 2014 are expected to be return of capital.
15 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2014 (Continued)
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (concluded)
Creation Units — The Funds issue and redeem shares (“Shares”) at Net Asset Value (“NAV”) and only in large blocks of Shares (each block of Shares for a Fund is called a “Creation Unit”). Purchasers of Creation Units (“Authorized Participants”) at NAV must pay a standard creation transaction fee of $500 to the Adviser. An Authorized Participant who holds Creation Units and wishes to redeem at NAV would also pay a standard redemption transaction fee of $500 to the Adviser. In addition to the fixed creation or redemption transaction fee, an additional transaction fee of up to five times the fixed creation or redemption transaction fee may apply.
Except when aggregated in Creation Units, Shares are not redeemable securities of the Funds. Shares of each Fund may only be purchased or redeemed by certain financial institutions (“Authorized Participants”). An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) participant and, in each case, must have executed an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Funds’ distributor. Most retail investors will not qualify as Authorized Participants or have the resources to buy and sell whole Creation Units. Therefore, they will be unable to purchase or redeem the Shares directly from the Funds. Rather, most retail investors will purchase Shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker and will be subject to customary brokerage commissions or fees.
If a Creation Unit is purchased or redeemed for cash, a higher Transaction Fee will be charged. The following table discloses Creation Unit breakdown at November 30, 2014:
Creation Unit Shares | Creation Fee | Value | Redemption Fee | |||||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | 50,000 | $ | 500 | $ | 740,500 | $ | 500 | |||||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | 50,000 | 500 | 1,087,500 | 500 |
3. AGREEMENTS
Investment Advisory Agreement
The Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Funds. The Investment Sub-Adviser and the Trading Sub-Adviser, serve as sub-advisers to the Funds.
The Adviser has retained the Investment Sub-Adviser to be responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds and the Trading Sub-Adviser to be responsible for trading portfolio securities on behalf of the Funds, including selecting broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions as instructed by the Investment Sub-Adviser or in connection with any rebalancing or reconstitution of the Index or Infrastructure Index, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board of Trustees.
For the services it provides to each Fund, the Funds pay the Adviser a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.82% on the average daily net assets of each Fund. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses incurred by the Funds except for the advisory fee, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and distribution fees and expenses paid by the Trust under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Excluded Expenses”).
Certain officers or interested trustees of the Trust are also officers or employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. They receive no fees for serving as officers of the Trust.
16 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2014 (Continued)
3. AGREEMENTS (concluded)
Sub-Advisory Agreements
The Investment Sub-Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company, is responsible for making investment decisions for the Funds and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of each Fund, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board. Under a Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Adviser pays the Investment Sub-Adviser a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 0.62% on the average daily net assets of each Fund.
The Investment Sub-Adviser has agreed to assume the Adviser’s responsibility to pay, or cause to be paid, all expenses of each Fund, except Excluded Expenses, not paid by the Adviser.
The Trading Sub-Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of VTL Associates, LLC and is responsible for trading portfolio securities on behalf of the Funds, including selecting broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions as instructed by the Investment Sub-Adviser or in connection with any rebalancing or reconstitution of the Index or Infrastructure Index, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board. Under a Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Adviser pays the Trading Sub-Adviser a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.055% on the average daily net assets of each Fund, subject to a $10,000 minimum fee.
Distribution Agreement
SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the “Distributor”) serves as the Funds’ underwriter and distributor of Shares pursuant to a Distribution Agreement. Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor, as agent, receives orders to purchase shares in Creation Units and transmits such orders to the Funds’ custodian and transfer agent. The Distributor has no obligation to sell any specific quantity of Fund shares. The Distributor bears the following costs and expenses relating to the distribution of shares: (i) the expenses of maintaining its registration or qualification as a dealer or broker under federal or state laws; (ii) filing fees; and (iii) all other expenses incurred in connection with the distribution services, that are not reimbursed by the Adviser, as contemplated in the Distribution Agreement. The Distributor does not maintain any secondary market in Fund Shares.
The Trust has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Plan, each Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average net assets each year for certain distribution-related activities. For the year ended November 30, 2014, no fees were charged by the Distributor under the Plan and the Plan will only be implemented with approval of the Board.
Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent
SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the “Administrator”) serves as the Funds’ Administrator pursuant to an Administration Agreement. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “Custodian” and “Transfer Agent”) serves as the Funds’ Custodian and Transfer Agent pursuant to a Domestic Custody Agreement and Agency Services Agreement. The Adviser of the Funds pays these fees.
Certain officers of the Trust are also employees of the Administrator or its affiliates. They receive no fees for serving as officers of the Trust.
17 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2014 (Continued)
4. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
For the year ended November 30, 2014, the purchases and sales of investments in securities, excluding in-kind transactions, long-term U.S. Government and short-term securities were:
Purchases | Sales | |||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | $ | 135,380,708 | $ | 155,434,069 | ||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | 19,770,185 | 23,832,758 |
For the year ended November 30, 2014, in-kind transactions associated with Creations were:
Purchases | Proceeds | Net Realized Gain | ||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | $ | 89,848,752 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | 13,950,081 | — | — |
There were no purchases or sales of long-term U.S. Government securities by the Funds.
5. RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
The Funds’ assets will be concentrated in an industry or group of industries to the extent that the Index or Infrastructure Index concentrates in a particular industry or group of industries. By concentrating their assets in a particular industry or group of industries, the Funds are subject to the risk that economic, political or other conditions that have a negative effect on that industry or group of industries will negatively impact the Funds to a greater extent than if the Funds’ net assets were invested in a wider variety of industries.
Under normal circumstances, each Fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of MLPs, which are subject to certain risks, such as supply and demand risk, depletion and exploration risk, and the risk associated with the hazards inherent in midstream energy industry activities. A substantial portion of the cash flow received by the Funds is derived from investment in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that an MLP has available for distributions and the tax character of such distributions are dependent upon the amount of cash generated by the MLP’s operations.
18 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2014 (Continued)
6. INCOME TAXES
The Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF income tax expense/(benefit) for the year ended November 30, 2014, consists of the following:
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | Current Expense | Deferred Expense/ (Benefit) | Total Expense/ (Benefit) | ||||||||||||
Federal | $ | 652,629 | $ | (14,632,728 | ) | $ | (13,980,099 | ) | |||||||
State | 2,800 | (1,213,909 | ) | (1,211,109 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in Valuation Allowance | — | 8,785,102 | 8,785,102 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 655,429 | $ | (7,061,535 | ) | $ | (6,406,106 | ) |
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | Current Expense | Deferred Expense/ (Benefit) | Total Expense/ (Benefit) | ||||||||||||
Federal | $ | 502,602 | $ | 1,370,330 | $ | 1,872,932 | |||||||||
State | 43,734 | 73,229 | 116,963 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 546,336 | $ | 1,443,559 | $ | 1,989,895 |
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and tax purposes.
Total income tax expense/(benefit) (current and deferred) differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to net investment income/(loss) and net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments before taxes as follows:
For the year ended November 30, 2014 | ||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | Amount | Rate | ||||||||
Income Tax Expense/(Benefit) at Statutory Rate | $ | (13,994,397 | ) | (34.00% | ) | |||||
State Tax Expense/(Benefit) (net of federal) | (1,223,889 | ) | (2.97% | ) | ||||||
Change in Valuation Allowance | 8,785,102 | 21.34% | ||||||||
Other Expense/(Benefit) | 27,078 | 0.06% | ||||||||
Net Income Tax Expense/(Benefit) | $ | (6,406,106 | ) | (15.57% | ) |
For the year ended November 30, 2014 | ||||||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | Amount | Rate | ||||||||
Income Tax Expense/(Benefit) at Statutory Rate | $ | 1,885,382 | 34.00% | |||||||
State Tax Expense/(Benefit) (net of federal) | 105,167 | 1.90% | ||||||||
Other | (654 | ) | (0.02% | ) | ||||||
Net Income Tax Expense/(Benefit) | $ | 1,989,895 | 35.88% |
19 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2014 (Continued)
6. INCOME TAXES (continued)
Components of each Fund’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | |||||||||
Year Ended November 30, 2014 | Year Ended November 30, 2014 | |||||||||
Deferred Tax Assets: | ||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investments | $ | 13,940,622 | $ | 430,674 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryforward | 435,012 | — | ||||||||
Charitable contribution carryforward | 4,564 | — | ||||||||
AMT carryforward | 655,429 | — | ||||||||
Total Deferred Tax Assets | $ | 15,035,627 | $ | 430,674 | ||||||
Valuation Allowance | (8,785,102 | ) | — | |||||||
Net Deferred Tax Assets | $ | 6,250,525 | $ | 430,674 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Liabilities: | ||||||||||
Unrealized gain on investments | $ | (6,250,525 | ) | $ | (2,805,479 | ) | ||||
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities | $ | (6,250,525 | ) | $ | (2,805,479 | ) | ||||
Net Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability) | $ | — | $ | (2,374,805 | ) |
The Funds review the recoverability of their deferred tax assets based upon the weight of the available evidence. When assessing the recoverability of its deferred tax assets, management considers available carrybacks, reversing temporary taxable differences, projections of future taxable income and tax planning (if any). Yorkville High Income MLP ETF has recorded a valuation allowance of $8,785,102 of the net deferred tax asset at November 30, 2014, as the Fund believes it is more-likely-than-not the asset will not be realized within the relevant carryforward periods. The Fund may be required to modify the estimates or assumptions it uses regarding the deferred tax asset or liability as new information becomes available. Since the Funds are subject to taxation on their taxable income, the NAV of Funds shares are reduced by the accrual of any deferred tax liabilities. Because of the impact of deferred taxes, the Funds’ performance could differ from their underlying Index.
20 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2014 (Continued)
6. INCOME TAXES (continued)
The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits.
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | |||||||||
Year Ended November 30, 2014 | Year Ended November 30, 2014 | |||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefit (beginning balance) | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Changes for prior period positions | — | — | ||||||||
Current period positions | — | — | ||||||||
Settlements | — | — | ||||||||
Lapse of Statute of limitations | — | — | ||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefit (ending balance) | $ | — | $ | — |
The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain positions only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on U.S. and State tax returns filed or expected to be filed since inception of the Funds. The Funds’ tax years are open for examination by U.S. and state tax authorities for all periods. The Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months. As of November 30, 2014 Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF had the following expiring net operating losses:
Fund | Origination | Amount | Expiration | ||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | 11/30/2012 | $ | 454,274 | 11/30/2032 | |||||
11/30/2013 | 695,798 | 11/30/2033 | |||||||
11/30/2014 | 26,478 | 11/30/2034 | |||||||
$ | 1,176,550 |
Fund | Origination | Amount | Expiration | ||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | 11/30/2013 | $ | 124,340 | 11/30/2033 | |||||
11/30/2014 | (124,340 | ) | |||||||
$ | — |
The Funds’ net deferred tax liability and deferred income tax expense includes any prior year’s return to provision adjustments. Prior year’s income tax provision was based on estimates and information available at the time of the balance sheet date.
21 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2014 (Concluded)
6. INCOME TAXES (concluded)
The Federal tax cost and aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments held by the Funds at November 30, 2014, were as follows:
Federal Tax Cost | Aggregated Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Aggregated Gross Unrealized Depreciation | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |||||||||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | $ | 306,021,944 | $ | 16,905,424 | $ | (37,704,372 | ) | $ | (20,798,948 | ) | ||||||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | 42,901,926 | 7,815,462 | (1,199,766 | ) | 6,615,696 |
The difference between cost amounts for financial statement purposes is due primarily to the recognition of pass-through income from the Funds’ investments in MLP interests.
7. OTHER
At November 30, 2014, the records of the Trust reflected that 100% of the Funds’ total Shares outstanding were held by five Authorized Participants, in the form of Creation Units. However, the individual shares comprising such Creation Units are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc. and have been purchased and sold by persons other than Authorized Participants.
8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Funds have evaluated the need for additional disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, the Funds have determined that there was the following subsequent event:
On January 15, 2015, the Adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser underwent a change in control as a result of a change in control of their direct controlling shareholder, Yorkville ETF Holdings LLC (the “Transaction”).
The Transaction resulted in the assignment and automatic termination of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and the sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser. Further, the sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trading Sub-Adviser, by its terms, automatically terminated upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement. On December 19, 2014, in anticipation of the Transaction, the Funds’ Board approved an interim advisory agreement with the Adviser and an interim sub-advisory agreement with the Investment Sub-Adviser (together, the “Adviser and Investment Sub-Adviser Interim Agreements”). The Adviser and Investment Sub-Adviser Interim Agreements are substantially identical to the agreements that terminated, with the exception of different effective and termination dates and providing that the Adviser and Investment Sub-Adviser’s fees (which did not change) be placed in escrow until new agreements are approved by shareholders. In addition, the Funds’ Board approved an interim sub-advisory agreement with Penserra Capital Management, LLC (“Penserra”), which will act as the Funds’ trading sub-adviser during the interim period (the “Penserra Interim Agreement” and, collectively with the Adviser and Investment Sub-Adviser Interim Agreements, the “Interim Agreements”). The Penserra Interim Agreement is substantially identical to the terminated agreement with the Trading Sub-Adviser, with the exception of the parties and the effective and termination dates. The Funds will be managed by the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser and Penserra under the Interim Agreements until new agreements with the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser and Penserra are approved by each Fund’s shareholders or until June 14, 2015, whichever comes first. Neither the Transaction nor the Interim Agreements resulted in changes to the Funds’ investment objectives or strategies, fees charged to the Funds or services provided, except that Penserra has replaced the Trading Sub-Adviser. Proposals to approve new advisory agreements will be submitted for shareholder approval at a special meeting of shareholders, expected to be held during the second quarter of 2015.
22 |
Yorkville Funds
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
November 30, 2014
To the Shareholders of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF and
Board of Trustees of Exchange Traded Concepts Trust
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (the “Funds”), each a series of Exchange Traded Concepts Trust, as of November 30, 2014, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two periods in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the three periods in the period then ended for Yorkville High Income MLP ETF, and the financial highlights for each of the two periods in the period then ended for Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of November 30, 2014, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers or counterparties were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF, each a series of Exchange Traded Concepts Trust, as of November 30, 2014, the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets and the financial highlights for each of the periods presented, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
COHEN FUND AUDIT SERVICES, LTD.
Cleveland, Ohio
January 30, 2015
23 |
Yorkville
Funds
Trustees and Officers of the Trust
November 30, 2014 (Unaudited)
The following chart lists Trustees and Officers as of November 30, 2014.
Set forth below are the names, ages, addresses, position with the Funds, term of office and length of time served, the principal occupations during the past five years, number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by the trustees, and other directorships outside the fund complex of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees and Officers of the Funds. The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) includes additional information about the Trustees and Officers. The SAI may be obtained without charge by calling 1-855-YES-YETF.
Name, Address, and Age |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served(1) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen By Trustee |
Other Directorships held by Trustee | |||||
Interested Trustee | ||||||||||
J. Garrett Stevens c/o Exchange Traded Concepts Trust 2545 S. Kelly Avenue, Suite C Edmond, OK 73013 (35 years old) |
Trustee and President | Trustee (Since 2009); President (Since 2011) | T.S. Phillips Investments, Inc., 2000 to 2011 – Investment Advisor/Vice President; Exchange Traded Concepts Trust 2009 to 2011 – Chief Executive Officer and Secretary; Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC 2009 to Present – Chief Executive Officer; Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II 2012 to present – President | 7 | None | |||||
Independent Trustees | ||||||||||
Timothy J. Jacoby c/o Exchange Traded Concepts Trust 2545 S. Kelly Avenue, Suite C Edmond, OK 73013 (62 years old) |
Trustee | Since 2014 | Deloitte & Touche LLP 2000 to 2014 – Partner | 10 | Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II(2) - Trustee; Source ETF Trust(1) - Trustee |
24 |
Yorkville Funds
Trustees and Officers of the Trust
November 30, 2014 (Unaudited) (Continued)
Name, Address, and Age |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served(1) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen By Trustee |
Other Directorships held by Trustee | |||||
Independent Trustees (continued) | ||||||||||
David M. Mahle c/o Exchange Traded Concepts Trust 2545 S. Kelly Avenue, Suite C Edmond, OK 73013 (70 years old) |
Trustee | Since 2011 | Jones Day 2012 to Present – Consultant; Jones Day 2008 to 2011 – Of Counsel; Jones Day 1988 to 2008 – Partner | 10 | Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II(2) - Trustee; Source ETF Trust(1) - Trustee | |||||
Kurt Wolfgruber c/o Exchange Traded Concepts Trust 2545 S. Kelly Avenue, Suite C Edmond, OK 73013 (64 years old) |
Trustee | Since 2012 | Oppenheimer Funds Inc. 2007 to 2009 – President | 10 | New Mountain Finance Corp. - Director; Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II(2) - Trustee; Source ETF Trust(1) - Trustee | |||||
Mark Zurack c/o Exchange Traded Concepts Trust 2545 S. Kelly Avenue, Suite C Edmond, OK 73013 (57 years old) |
Trustee | Since 2011 | Columbia Business School 2002 to Present – Professor | 8 | Source ETF Trust(1) - Trustee |
25 |
Yorkville Funds
Trustees and Officers of the Trust
November 30, 2014 (Unaudited) (Concluded)
Name, Address, and Age |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served(1) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Other Directorships Held | ||||
Officers | ||||||||
J. Garrett Stevens c/o Exchange Traded Concepts Trust 2545 S. Kelly Avenue, Suite C Edmond, OK 73013 (35 years old) |
Trustee and President | Trustee (Since 2009); President (Since 2011) | T.S. Phillips Investments, Inc., 2004-Present; 2000 to 2011 – Investment Advisor/Vice President; Exchange Traded Concepts Trust 2009 to 2011 – Chief Executive Officer and Secretary; Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC 2009 to Present – Chief Executive Officer; Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II 2012 to present – President | None | ||||
Richard Hogan c/o Exchange Traded Concepts Trust 2545 S. Kelly Avenue, Suite C Edmond, OK 73013 (52 years old) |
Treasurer and Secretary | Since 2011 | Managing Member, Yorkville ETF Advisors 2011 to Present; Private Investor, 2002 to 2011 | Board Member of Peconic Land Trust of Suffolk County, NY; Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II(2) - Trustee | ||||
Peter Rodriguez c/o SEI Investments Company One Freedom Valley Drive Oaks, PA 19456 (52 years old) |
Assistant Treasurer | Since 2011 | Director, Fund Accounting, SEI Investments Global Funds Services, 2011 to present, 1997 to 2005; Director, Mutual Fund Trading, SEI Private Trust Company, 2009 to 2011; Director, Asset Data Services, Global Wealth Services, 2006 to 2009; Director, Portfolio Accounting, SEI Investments Global Funds Services, 2005 to 2006 | None | ||||
Eric Kleinschmidt c/o SEI Investments Company One Freedom Valley Drive Oaks, PA 19456 (46 years old) |
Assistant Treasurer | Since 2013 | Director, Fund Accounting, SEI Investments Global Funds Services 2004 to present, Manager, Fund Accounting 1999 to 2004. | None |
1 | Each Trustee shall serve during the continued life of the Trust until he or she dies, resigns, is declared bankrupt or incompetent by a court of competent jurisdiction, or is removed. |
2 | Timothy Jacoby was appointed to serve as an Independent Trustee to the Board effective June 1, 2014. |
26 |
Yorkville ETF Advisors
(Unaudited)
All Exchange Traded Funds (“ETF”) have operating expenses. As a shareholder of an ETF, your investment is affected by these ongoing costs, which include (among others) costs for ETF management, administrative services, brokerage fees and shareholder reports like this one. It is important for you to understand the impact of these costs on your investment returns.
Operating expenses such as these are deducted from an ETF’s gross income and directly reduce its final investment return. These expenses are expressed as a percentage of the ETF’s average net assets; this percentage is known as the ETF’s expense ratio.
The following examples use the expense ratio and are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with those of other funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The table below illustrates your Fund’s costs in two ways:
Actual Fund Return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses after fee waivers that your Fund incurred over the period. The “Expenses Paid During Period” column shows the actual dollar expense cost incurred by a $1,000 investment in the Fund, and the “Ending Account Value” number is derived from deducting that expense cost from the Fund’s gross investment return.
You can use this information, together with the actual amount you invested in the Fund, to estimate the expenses you paid over that period. Simply divide your actual account value by $1,000 to arrive at a ratio (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply that ratio by the number shown for your Fund under “Expenses Paid During Period.”
Hypothetical 5% Return. This section helps you compare your Fund’s costs with those of other funds. It assumes that the Fund had an annual 5% return before expenses during the year, but that the expense ratio (Column 3) for the period is unchanged. This example is useful in making comparisons because the Commission requires all funds to make this 5% calculation. You can assess your Fund’s comparative cost by comparing the hypothetical result for your Fund in the “Expenses Paid During Period” column with those that appear in the same charts in the shareholder reports for other funds.
NOTE: Because the return is set at 5% for comparison purposes — NOT your Fund’s actual return — the account values shown may not apply to your specific investment.
Beginning
Account Value 6/1/14 | Ending Account Value 11/30/14 | Annualized
Expense Ratios(1) | Expenses
Paid During Period(2) | |||||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | ||||||||||||||||
Actual Fund Return | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 851.80 | 0.84% | $3.90 | ||||||||||
Hypothetical 5% Return | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.86 | 0.84% | $4.26 | ||||||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | ||||||||||||||||
Actual Fund Return | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,027.60 | 0.86% | $4.37 | ||||||||||
Hypothetical 5% Return | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.76 | 0.86% | $4.36 |
(1) | Tax benefit/(expense) is not included in the ratio calculation. |
(2) | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period shown). |
27 |
Yorkville ETF Advisors
(Unaudited)
Net asset value, or “NAV”, is the price per share at which a Fund issues and redeems shares. It is calculated in accordance with the standard formula for valuing mutual fund shares. The “Market Price” of a Fund generally is determined using the midpoint between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the stock exchange on which the Shares of a Fund are listed for trading, as of the time that a Fund’s NAV is calculated. The Fund’s Market Price may be at, above or below its NAV. The NAV of a Fund will fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The NAV of a Fund may also be impacted by the accrual of deferred taxes. The Market Price of a Fund will fluctuate in accordance with changes in its NAV, as well as market supply and demand. Premiums or discounts are the differences (expressed as a percentage) between the NAV and Market Price of a Fund on a given day, generally at the time NAV is calculated. A premium is the amount that a Fund is trading above the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. A discount is the amount that a Fund is trading below the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV.
Further information regarding premiums and discounts is available on the Funds website at www.yetfs.com.
28 |
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
Exchange Traded Concepts
2545 S. Kelly Avenue, Suite C
Edmond, OK 73013
Investment Adviser:
Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC
2545 S. Kelly Avenue, Suite C
Edmond, OK 73013
Investment Sub-Adviser:
Yorkville ETF Advisors
405 Park Avenue, 9th Floor
Suite 901
New York, NY 10022
Trading Sub-Adviser:
Index Management Solutions, LLC
One Commerce Square
2005 Market Street, Suite 2020
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Distributor:
SEI Investments Distribution
Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
Administrator:
SEI Investments Global Fund Services
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
Legal Counsel:
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
2020 K Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006-1806
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm:
Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd.
1350 Euclid Avenue
Suite 800
Cleveland, OH 44115
This information must be preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus for the Funds.
YCM-AR-001-0200
Yorkville High Income MLP
ETF
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
Semi-Annual Report
May 31, 2015
(Unaudited)
Yorkville Funds
Table of Contents
The Funds file their complete schedule of Fund holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q within sixty days after the end of the period. The Funds’ Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov, and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
A description of the policies and procedures that Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to each Fund’s securities, as well as information relating to how the Funds voted proxies relating to each Fund’s securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-855-YES-YETF; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Yorkville Funds
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF
May 31, 2015 (Unaudited)
Sector Weightings†
† Percentages based on total investments.
Description | Shares | Fair Value | ||||||
MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS — 99.2% | ||||||||
Energy — 87.8% | ||||||||
Alliance Holdings GP | 165,123 | $ | 7,958,929 | |||||
Alliance Resource Partners | 352,727 | 10,578,283 | ||||||
Atlas Resource Partners | 1,655,528 | 12,532,347 | ||||||
Calumet Specialty Products Partners | 467,583 | 12,451,735 | ||||||
Capital Product Partners | 1,227,724 | 11,184,566 | ||||||
CSI Compressco | 501,783 | 9,985,482 | ||||||
Dynagas LNG Partners | 251,367 | 4,798,596 | ||||||
EV Energy Partners | 920,125 | 13,001,366 | ||||||
Exterran Partners | 476,208 | 12,329,025 | ||||||
Foresight Energy | 301,700 | 4,220,783 | ||||||
GasLog Partners | 229,013 | 5,839,832 | ||||||
Global Partners | 230,889 | 9,604,982 | ||||||
Golar LNG Partners | 447,685 | 12,629,194 | ||||||
KNOT Offshore Partners | 230,269 | 5,434,348 | ||||||
Memorial Production Partners | 715,475 | 10,689,196 | ||||||
NGL Energy Partners | 452,523 | 13,602,841 | ||||||
Seadrill Partners | 949,877 | 13,079,806 | ||||||
Teekay LNG Partners | 268,162 | 9,401,760 | ||||||
Teekay Offshore Partners | 542,650 | 12,128,228 | ||||||
Transocean Partners | 642,226 | 9,935,236 | ||||||
USA Compression Partners | 255,572 | 5,696,700 | ||||||
Vanguard Natural Resources | 820,144 | 13,023,887 | ||||||
220,107,122 | ||||||||
Industrials — 5.4% | ||||||||
Navios Maritime Partners | 1,235,532 | 13,442,588 |
Description | Shares | Fair Value | ||||||
Materials — 6.0% | ||||||||
Hi-Crush Partners | 330,773 | $ | 9,857,035 | |||||
SunCoke Energy Partners | 237,263 | 5,105,900 | ||||||
14,962,935 | ||||||||
Total Master Limited
Partnerships (Cost $285,390,732) | 248,512,645 | |||||||
Total Investments
- 99.2% (Cost $285,390,732) | $ | 248,512,645 |
Percentages are based on Net Assets of $250,603,264.
GP — General Partner
As of May 31, 2015, all of the Fund’s investments were considered Level 1, in accordance with the authoritative guidance under U.S. GAAP.
There have been no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 assets and liabilities. It is the Fund’s policy to recognize transfers into and out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 at the end of the reporting period.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
2 |
Yorkville Funds
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
Schedule of Investments
May 31, 2015 (Unaudited)
Sector Weightings†
† Percentages based on total investments.
Description | Shares | Fair Value | ||||||
MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS — 101.6% | ||||||||
Energy — 101.6% | ||||||||
Buckeye Partners | 31,649 | $ | 2,447,417 | |||||
Crestwood Midstream Partners | 160,035 | 2,147,670 | ||||||
DCP Midstream Partners | 61,825 | 2,336,985 | ||||||
Enable Midstream Partners | 133,388 | 2,374,306 | ||||||
Enbridge Energy Partners | 66,008 | 2,448,237 | ||||||
Energy Transfer Equity | 37,536 | 2,577,597 | ||||||
Energy Transfer Partners | 85,099 | 4,785,106 | ||||||
EnLink Midstream Partners | 88,436 | 2,194,982 | ||||||
Equities Midstream Partners | 31,281 | 2,617,281 | ||||||
MarkWest Energy Partners | 38,966 | 2,518,373 | ||||||
Martin Midstream Partners | 69,095 | 2,434,908 | ||||||
NuStar Energy | 40,148 | 2,505,637 | ||||||
ONEOK Partners | 60,600 | 2,366,430 | ||||||
Plains All American Pipeline | 50,321 | 2,362,571 | ||||||
Plains GP Holdings, Cl A | 87,492 | 2,446,276 | ||||||
Rose Rock Midstream | 50,750 | 2,571,503 | ||||||
Spectra Energy Partners | 45,468 | 2,318,868 | ||||||
Summit Midstream Partners | 76,160 | 2,561,261 | ||||||
Sunoco Logistics Partners | 57,422 | 2,273,911 | ||||||
Targa Resources Partners | 61,927 | 2,677,104 | ||||||
Tesoro Logistics | 44,887 | 2,594,917 | ||||||
Western Gas Equity Partners | 39,135 | 2,506,597 | ||||||
Western Gas Partners | 36,704 | 2,514,224 | ||||||
Williams Partners | 50,038 | 2,796,123 | ||||||
Total Master Limited Partnerships | ||||||||
(Cost $60,044,582) | 61,378,284 | |||||||
Total Investments - 101.6% | ||||||||
(Cost $60,044,582) | $ | 61,378,284 |
Percentages are based on Net Assets of $60,430,920.
Cl — Class
GP — General Partner
As of May 31, 2015, all of the Fund’s investments were considered Level 1, in accordance with the authoritative guidance under U.S. GAAP.
There have been no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 assets and liabilities. It is the Fund’s policy to recognize transfers into and out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 at the end of the reporting period.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
3 |
Yorkville Funds
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
May 31, 2015 (Unaudited)
Yorkville | ||||||||
Yorkville | High Income | |||||||
High Income | Infrastructure | |||||||
MLP ETF | MLP ETF | |||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Investments at Cost | $ | 285,390,732 | $ | 60,044,582 | ||||
Investments at Fair Value | $ | 248,512,645 | $ | 61,378,284 | ||||
Cash | 2,181,370 | 142,303 | ||||||
Dividends Receivable | 96,366 | — | ||||||
Prepaid Taxes | 1,671 | 9,214 | ||||||
Total Assets | 250,792,052 | 61,529,801 | ||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Payable Due to Investment Adviser | 180,695 | 42,727 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Liability, Net | — | 1,054,765 | ||||||
Taxes Payable | 8,093 | 1,389 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 188,788 | 1,098,881 | ||||||
Net Assets | $ | 250,603,264 | $ | 60,430,920 | ||||
Net Assets Consist of: | ||||||||
Paid-in Capital | $ | 350,258,041 | $ | 59,649,835 | ||||
Distributions in Excess of Net Investment Income, Net of Taxes | (26,487,775 | ) | (2,518,421 | ) | ||||
Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Net of Taxes | (36,672,809 | ) | 2,448,421 | |||||
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments, Net of Taxes | (36,494,193 | ) | 851,085 | |||||
Net Assets | $ | 250,603,264 | $ | 60,430,920 | ||||
Outstanding Shares of Beneficial Interest (unlimited authorization — no par value) | 21,600,000 | 3,000,000 | ||||||
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price Per Share | $ | 11.60 | $ | 20.14 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
4 |
Yorkville Funds
For the period ended May 31, 2015 (Unaudited)
Yorkville | ||||||||
Yorkville | High Income | |||||||
High Income | Infrastructure | |||||||
MLP ETF | MLP ETF | |||||||
Investment Income: | ||||||||
Dividend Income | $ | 3,648,960 | $ | — | ||||
Distributions from Master Limited Partnerships | 9,717,298 | 1,762,379 | ||||||
Less: Return of Capital Distributions | (11,367,541 | ) | (1,762,511 | ) | ||||
Total Investment Income (Loss) | 1,998,717 | (132 | ) | |||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Management Fees | 1,016,073 | 239,194 | ||||||
Franchise Taxes | 51,168 | 6,214 | ||||||
Total Expenses | 1,067,241 | 245,408 | ||||||
Net Investment Income (Loss), Before Taxes | 931,476 | (245,540 | ) | |||||
Deferred Income Tax Benefit/(Expense) | — | 87,766 | ||||||
Net Investment Income (Loss), Net of Taxes | 931,476 | (157,774 | ) | |||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on: | ||||||||
Investments | (42,258,438 | ) | 705,070 | |||||
Deferred Tax Benefit/(Expense) | — | (252,909 | ) | |||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Net of Taxes | (42,258,438 | ) | 452,161 | |||||
Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on: | ||||||||
Investments | (8,984,571 | ) | (4,140,460 | ) | ||||
Deferred Tax Benefit/(Expense) | — | 1,485,183 | ||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation on Investments, Net of Taxes | (8,984,571 | ) | (2,655,277 | ) | ||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments, Net of Taxes | (51,243,009 | ) | (2,203,116 | ) | ||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | (50,311,533 | ) | $ | (2,360,890 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
5 |
Yorkville Funds
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Yorkville High Income | ||||||||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | Infrastructure MLP ETF | |||||||||||||||
Period Ended | Year Ended | Period Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||
May 31, 2015 | November 30, | May 31, 2015 | November 30, | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | 2014 | (Unaudited) | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Operations: | ||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Income (Loss), Net of Taxes | $ | 931,476 | $ | (580,995 | ) | $ | (157,774 | ) | $ | (212,719 | ) | |||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Net of Taxes | (42,258,438 | ) | 4,966,844 | 452,161 | 1,996,099 | |||||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments, Net of Taxes | (8,984,571 | ) | (39,139,735 | ) | (2,655,277 | ) | 1,771,967 | |||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (50,311,533 | ) | (34,753,886 | ) | (2,360,890 | ) | 3,555,347 | |||||||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||
Investment Income | — | (4,774,481 | ) | — | (1,276,726 | ) | ||||||||||
Return of Capital | (15,107,500 | ) | (21,289,981 | ) | (1,785,000 | ) | (1,494,324 | ) | ||||||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders | (15,107,500 | ) | (26,064,462 | ) | (1,785,000 | ) | (2,771,050 | ) | ||||||||
Capital Share Transactions: | ||||||||||||||||
Issued | 45,943,548 | 105,934,498 | 19,792,366 | 15,325,503 | ||||||||||||
Redeemed | (15,055,234 | ) | (13,687,290 | ) | (1,975,710 | ) | (3,190,500 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions | 30,888,314 | 92,247,208 | 17,816,656 | 12,135,003 | ||||||||||||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (34,530,719 | ) | 31,428,860 | 13,670,766 | 12,919,300 | |||||||||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning of Period | 285,133,983 | 253,705,123 | 46,760,154 | 33,840,854 | ||||||||||||
End of Period (Includes Distributions in Excess of Net Investment Income of ($26,487,775), ($27,419,251), ($2,518,421) and ($2,360,647), respectively) | $ | 250,603,264 | $ | 285,133,983 | $ | 60,430,920 | $ | 46,760,154 | ||||||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||||||||||
Issued | 3,600,000 | 5,950,000 | 950,000 | 700,000 | ||||||||||||
Redeemed | (1,250,000 | ) | (800,000 | ) | (100,000 | ) | (150,000 | ) | ||||||||
Net Increase in Shares Outstanding from Share Transactions | 2,350,000 | 5,150,000 | 850,000 | 550,000 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
6 |
Yorkville Funds
For the period ended May 31, 2015 (Unaudited) and the years or periods ended November 30,
Selected Per Share Data & Ratios
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets | Ratio of Investment Income/ (Loss) to Average Net Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | Net Investment Income (Loss)* | Return of Capital | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | Total from Operations | Distributions from Investment Income | Return of Capital | Total Distributions | Net Asset Value, End of Period | Total Return(5) | Net Assets End of Period (000) | Before Income Tax Expense | Net Income Tax Expense/ (Benefit)(7) | Total Expenses/ (Benefit) | Before Income Tax Benefit/ (Expense) | Income Tax Benefit/ (Expense)(8) | Net Investment Income (Loss) | Portfolio Turnover(5)(6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015** | $ | 14.81 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.57 | $ | (3.10 | ) | $ | (2.48 | ) | $(0.00) | $ | (0.73 | ) | $(0.73) | $ | 11.60 | (16.95 | %) | $ | 250,603 | 0.86 | %(10) | 0.00 | % | 0.86 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.75 | % | 46 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | $ | 17.99 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 1.44 | $ | (3.03 | ) | $ | (1.63 | ) | $(0.28) | $ | (1.27 | ) | $(1.55) | $ | 14.81 | (10.17 | %) | $ | 285,134 | 0.83 | %(10) | (2.17 | %) | (1.34 | %) | (0.23 | %) | 0.04 | % | (0.19 | %) | 44 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $ | 17.87 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 1.47 | $ | 0.32 | (9) | $ | 1.76 | $(0.00) | $ | (1.64 | ) | $(1.64) | $ | 17.99 | 9.98 | % | $ | 253,705 | 0.82 | % | 3.83 | % | 4.65 | % | (0.24 | %) | 0.07 | % | (0.17 | %) | 37 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012(1)(3) | $ | 20.00 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 1.13 | $ | (2.08 | ) | $ | (0.92 | ) | $(0.02) | $ | (1.19 | ) | $(1.21) | $ | 17.87 | (4.51 | %) | $ | 89,340 | 0.82 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.82 | % | 0.25 | % | (0.00 | %) | 0.25 | % | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015** | $ | 21.75 | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | 0.62 | $ | (1.57 | ) | $ | (1.01 | ) | $(0.00) | $ | (0.60 | ) | $(0.60) | $ | 20.14 | (4.67 | %) | $ | 60,431 | 0.84 | %(10) | (4.52 | %) | (3.68 | %) | (0.84 | %) | 0.30 | % | (0.54 | %) | 32 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | $ | 21.15 | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 2.16 | $(0.72) | $ | (0.84 | ) | $(1.56) | $ | 21.75 | 10.53 | % | $ | 46,760 | 0.84 | %(10) | 5.07 | % | 5.91 | % | (0.84 | %) | 0.30 | % | (0.54 | %) | 47 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013(2)(4) | $ | 20.00 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 1.08 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 2.14 | $(0.00) | $ | (0.99 | ) | $(0.99) | $ | 21.15 | 11.00 | % | $ | 33,841 | 0.82 | % | 6.10 | % | 6.92 | % | (0.82 | %) | 0.29 | % | (0.53 | %) | — | % |
* | Per share data calculated using average shares method. |
** | For the six month period ended May 31, 2015. All ratios for the period have been annualized. |
(1) | For the period ended November 30, 2012. All ratios for the period have been annualized. |
(2) | For the period ended November 30, 2013. All ratios for the period have been annualized. |
(3) | The Fund commenced operations on March 12, 2012. |
(4) | The Fund commenced operations on February 11, 2013. |
(5) | Returns and portfolio turnover rates are for the period indicated and have not been annualized. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes the shareholder would pay on fund distributions or redemption of Fund shares. |
(6) | Portfolio turnover rate does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions. |
(7) | Net income tax expense for the ratio calculation is derived from net investment income (loss), and realized and unrealized gains (losses). |
(8) | Income tax benefit/(expense) for the ratio calculation is derived from net investment income (loss) only. |
(9) | Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in Net Asset Value for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to share transactions for the period. |
(10) | Includes franchise tax expenses. Without franchise tax expenses, the net expense ratio would be 0.82%. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
7 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
May 31, 2015 (Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Exchange Traded Concepts Trust (the “Trust”), is a Delaware statutory trust formed on July 17, 2009. The Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), as amended, as an open-end management investment company with eight investment portfolios. The financial statements herein relate to the following funds: The Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and the Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (each a “Fund”, and collectively the “Funds”). The Yorkville High Income MLP ETF seeks to provide investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive High Income MLP Index (the “Index”). The Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF seeks to provide investment results that correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Solactive High Income Infrastructure MLP Index (the “Infrastructure Index”). Each Fund is classified as “non-diversified”. This means that the Funds may invest more of their assets in securities of a single issuer than that of a diversified fund. As a result, the performance of that issuer can have substantial impact on the share price. Each Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC (the “Adviser”), an Oklahoma limited liability company, serves as the investment adviser for the Funds and is subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Adviser is responsible for managing the investment activities of the Funds, the Funds’ business affairs and other administrative matters. Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC (the “Investment Sub-Adviser”) and Penserra Capital Management, LLC (the “Trading Sub-Adviser”), serve as the sub-advisers to the Funds. The Trading Sub-Adviser replaced Index Management Solutions, LLC, the Funds’ previous trading sub-adviser, on January 15, 2015. See Note 3 for additional information on the approval of the agreements.
Shares of the Funds are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc. Market prices for the Shares may be different from their net asset value (“NAV”). The Funds will issue and redeem Shares on a continuous basis at NAV only in large blocks of Shares, typically 50,000 Shares, called “Creation Units”. Creation Units will be issued principally in-kind for securities included in a specified universe. Redemption of Creation Units are effected principally for cash. Once created, Shares will trade in a secondary market at market prices that change throughout the day in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of the Significant Accounting Policies followed by the Funds.
Use of Estimates and Indemnifications — The Funds are investment companies in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Therefore, the Funds follow the accounting and reporting guidance for investment companies. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements cannot be known; however, the Trust expects any risk of loss to be remote.
Return of Capital Estimates — Distributions received by the Funds generally are comprised of income and return of capital. Each Fund records investment income and return of capital based on estimates made at the time such distributions are received. Such estimates are based on historical information available to the Funds and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from Master Limited Partnerships (“MLP”) after their tax reporting periods are concluded. For the period ended May 31, 2015, the Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF estimated that 100% of the MLP distributions received would be treated as return of capital. However, multiple MLPs of the Yorkville High Income MLP ETF own stock of C-corporations that paid dividends in the period ended May 31, 2015.
8 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
May 31, 2015 (Unaudited) (Continued)
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Master Limited Partnerships — Entities commonly referred to as “MLPs” are generally organized under state law as limited partnerships or limited liability companies. The Funds intend to primarily invest in MLPs receiving partnership taxation treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), and whose interests or “units” are traded on securities exchanges like shares of corporate stock. To be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an MLP whose units are traded on a securities exchange must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources such as interest, dividends, real estate rents, gain from the sale or disposition of real property, income and gain from mineral or natural resources activities, income and gain from the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and, in certain circumstances, income and gain from commodities or futures, forwards and options with respect to commodities. Mineral or natural resources activities include exploration, development, production, processing, mining, refining, marketing and transportation (including pipelines) of oil and gas, minerals, geothermal energy, fertilizer, timber or industrial source carbon dioxide. An MLP consists of a general partner and limited partners (or in the case of MLPs organized as limited liability companies, a managing member and members). The general partner or managing member typically controls the operations and management of the MLP and has an ownership stake in the partnership. The limited partners or members, through their ownership of limited partner or member interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity and receive cash distributions. The MLPs themselves generally do not pay U.S. federal income taxes (although some states do impose a net income tax on partnerships). Thus, unlike investors in corporate securities, direct MLP investors are generally not subject to double taxation (i.e., corporate level tax and tax on corporate dividends). Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy and/or natural resources sector.
Security Valuation — Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded (or at approximately 4:00 pm Eastern Time if a security’s primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale, at the most recent quoted bid. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price is used. If available, debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities at an evaluated bid price by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Debt obligations with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, unless amortized cost is determined not to be representative of fair value. Prices for most securities held in the Funds are provided daily by recognized independent pricing agents. If a security price cannot be obtained from an independent, third-party pricing agent, the Funds seek to obtain a bid price from at least one independent broker.
Securities for which market prices are not “readily available” are valued in accordance with Fair Value Procedures established by the Board. The Funds’ Fair Value Procedures are implemented through a Fair Value Committee (the “Committee”) designated by the Board. Some of the more common reasons that may necessitate that a security be valued using Fair Value Procedures include: the security’s trading has been halted or suspended; the security has been de-listed from a national exchange; the security’s primary trading market is temporarily closed at a time when under normal conditions it would be open; the security has not been traded for an extended period of time; the security’s primary pricing source is not able or willing to provide a price; or trading of the security is subject to local government-imposed restrictions. When a security is valued in accordance with the Fair Value Procedures, the Committee will determine the value after taking into consideration relevant information reasonably available to the Committee.
Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued at the end of day net asset value per share. Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that trade on an exchange are valued at the last sales price or official closing price as of the close of the customary trading session on the exchange where the security is principally traded.
9 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
May 31, 2015 (Unaudited) (Continued)
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosure under U.S. GAAP, the Funds disclose fair value of their investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The objective of a fair value measurement is to determine the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). Accordingly, the fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
• | Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that the Funds have the ability to access at the measurement date; | |
• | Level 2 – Quoted prices which are not active, or inputs that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and | |
• | Level 3 – Prices, inputs or exotic modeling techniques which are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity). |
The valuation techniques used by the Funds to measure fair value during the period ended May 31, 2015 maximized the use of observable inputs and minimized the use of unobservable inputs and are disclosed on the Schedules of Investments.
For the period ended May 31, 2015, there have been no significant changes to the Funds fair valuation methodologies.
Federal and Other Income Taxes — Each Fund intends to invest primarily in MLPs, which generally are treated as qualified publicly traded partnerships for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Funds do not intend to qualify, and will not qualify as a regulated investment company pursuant to Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code due to the Funds’ concentration in MLP securities, but are taxed as a regular C-corporations. As a regular C-corporation, each Fund is obligated to pay federal, state and local income tax on its taxable income. Currently the maximum marginal regular federal income tax rate for a regular C-corporation is 35% for taxable income more than $10 million. The Funds may be subject to a 20% alternative minimum tax on their federal alternative minimum taxable income to the extent that their alternative minimum tax exceeds their regular federal income tax. Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF is currently using an estimated 36% tax rate for federal, state and local tax which is composed of a 34% marginal federal tax rate and an assumed 1.816% rate attributable to state taxes (net of federal benefit). Yorkville High Income MLP ETF is currently using an estimated 38% tax rate for federal, state and local tax which is composed of a 35% marginal federal tax rate and an assumed 2.638% state tax rate (net of federal benefit).
As a consequence of being taxed as a C-corporation, the Funds will be obligated to pay applicable federal and state corporate income taxes on their taxable income as opposed to most other investment companies which are not so obligated. The Funds expect that a portion of the distributions they receive from MLPs will be treated as a tax deferred return of capital, thus reducing the Funds’ current tax liabilities and increasing the Funds’ deferred tax liabilities. However, the amount of taxes currently payable by the Funds will vary depending on the amount of income and gains derived from investments and/or sales of MLP interests and such taxes will reduce your return from an investment in the Funds.
Cash distributions from MLPs to the Funds that exceed such Funds’ allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income are considered a tax-deferred return of capital that will reduce the Funds’ adjusted tax basis in the equity securities of the MLP. These reductions in such Funds’ adjusted tax basis in the MLP equity securities will increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) recognized by the Funds on a subsequent sale of the securities. The Funds will accrue deferred income taxes for any future tax liabilities associated with (a) that portion of MLP distributions considered to be a tax-deferred return of capital as well as (b) capital appreciation on their investments. Upon the sale of an MLP security, the Funds will rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which is not necessarily timely, or accurate, to estimate deferred tax liabilities for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining NAV of the Funds. From time to time, the Funds will modify the estimates or assumptions related to the Funds’ deferred tax liabilities as new information becomes available.
10 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
May 31, 2015 (Unaudited) (Continued)
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Since the Funds will be subject to taxation on their taxable income, the NAV of the Funds’ shares will also be reduced by the accrual of any current or deferred tax liabilities. The Index and Infrastructure Index (the “Indices”) however are calculated without any adjustments for taxes. As a result, the Funds’ after tax performance could differ significantly from the Indices even if the pretax performance of the Funds and the performance of the Indices are closely correlated.
The tax expense or benefits attributable to certain components of income will be included in the Statements of Operations. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for federal income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated utilizing effective tax rates expected to be applied to taxable income in the years the temporary differences are realized or settled. A valuation allowance will be recognized if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realizable. In the assessment for a valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on cash distributions from the Funds’ MLP holdings), the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating and capital loss carry forwards may expire unused. The Funds’ policy is to classify interest and penalties associated with underpayment of federal and state income taxes, if any, as income tax expense on their Statements of Operations.
Security Transactions and Investment Income — Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Costs used in determining realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are based on specific identification. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis from the settlement date.
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders — Each Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income quarterly. All distributions are recorded on ex-dividend date. The estimated characterization of the distributions paid will be either an ordinary income or return of capital distribution. This estimate is based on the Funds’ operating results during the period. It is anticipated that a significant portion of their distributions will be comprised of return of capital as a result of the tax character of cash distributions made by each Fund’s investments. The actual characterization of the distributions made during the period will not be determined until after the end of the fiscal year. The Funds will inform shareholders of the final tax character of the distributions on IRS Form 1099-DIV in February 2016. As of May 31, 2015, the Funds’ distributions for the period ended May 31, 2015 were expected to be mostly return of capital.
Creation Units — The Funds issue and redeem shares (“Shares”) at Net Asset Value (“NAV”) and only in large blocks of Shares (each block of Shares for a Fund is called a “Creation Unit”). Purchasers of Creation Units (“Authorized Participants”) at NAV must pay a standard creation transaction fee of $500 to the Adviser. An Authorized Participant who holds Creation Units and wishes to redeem at NAV would also pay a standard redemption transaction fee of $500 to the Adviser. In addition to the fixed creation or redemption transaction fee, an additional transaction fee of up to five times the fixed creation or redemption transaction fee may apply.
Except when aggregated in Creation Units, Shares are not redeemable securities of the Funds. Shares of each Fund may only be purchased or redeemed by certain financial institutions (“Authorized Participants”). An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) participant and, in each case, must have executed an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Funds’ distributor. Most retail investors will not qualify as Authorized Participants or have the resources to buy and sell whole Creation Units. Therefore, they will be unable to purchase or redeem the Shares directly from the Funds. Rather, most retail investors will purchase Shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker and will be subject to customary brokerage commissions or fees.
11 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
May 31, 2015 (Unaudited) (Continued)
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (concluded)
If a Creation Unit is purchased or redeemed for cash, a higher Transaction Fee will be charged. The following table discloses Creation Unit breakdown at May 31, 2015:
Creation Unit Shares | Creation Fee | Value | Redemption Fee | |||||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | 50,000 | $ | 500 | $ | 580,000 | $ | 500 | |||||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | 50,000 | 500 | 1,007,000 | 500 |
3. AGREEMENTS
Investment Advisory Agreement
The Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Funds. The Investment Sub-Adviser and the Trading Sub-Adviser serve as sub-advisers to the Funds.
The Adviser has retained the Investment Sub-Adviser to be responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds and the Trading Sub-Adviser to be responsible for trading portfolio securities on behalf of the Funds, including selecting broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions as instructed by the Investment Sub-Adviser or in connection with any rebalancing or reconstitution of the Index or Infrastructure Index, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board.
For the services it provides to each Fund, each Fund pays the Adviser a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.82% on the average daily net assets of each Fund. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses incurred by the Funds except for the advisory fee, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and distribution fees and expenses paid by the Trust under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Excluded Expenses”).
Certain officers or interested trustees of the Trust may also be officers or employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. They receive no fees for serving as officers of the Trust.
Sub-Advisory Agreements
Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC, or the Investment Sub-Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds and for making investment decisions for the Funds, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board. Under a sub-advisory agreement, the Adviser pays the Investment Sub-Adviser a fee, calculated daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 0.62% on the average daily net assets of each Fund. The Investment Sub-Adviser has agreed to assume the Adviser’s responsibility to pay, or cause to be paid, all expenses of each Fund, except Excluded Expenses, not paid by the Adviser.
Until January 15, 2015, Index Management Solutions, LLC (“IMS”) served as the trading sub-adviser to the Funds. IMS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of VTL Associates, LLC and a Pennsylvania limited liability company, located at One Commerce Square, 2005 Market Street, Suite 2020, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. IMS was responsible for trading portfolio securities on behalf of the Funds, including selecting broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions as instructed by the Investment Sub-Adviser or in connection with any rebalancing or reconstitution of the Index or Infrastructure Index, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board. Under a sub-advisory agreement (the “Prior Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser paid IMS a fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.055% on the average daily net assets of each Fund, subject to a $10,000 minimum fee.
12 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
May 31, 2015 (Unaudited) (Continued)
3. AGREEMENTS (continued)
Interim Advisory, Investment Sub-Advisory, and Trading Sub-Advisory Agreements
On January 15, 2015, the Adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser underwent a change in control as a result of a change in control of their direct controlling shareholder, Yorkville ETF Holdings LLC (the “Transaction”). The Transaction resulted in the assignment and automatic termination of the advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Prior Advisory Agreement”) and the sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser (the “Prior Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement” and, together with the Prior Advisory Agreement and the Prior Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement, the “Prior Agreements”). Further, the Prior Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement, by its terms, automatically terminated upon the termination of the Prior Advisory Agreement.
On December 19, 2014, in anticipation of the Transaction, the Funds’ Board approved an interim advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreement”) and an interim sub-advisory agreement with the Investment Sub-Adviser (the “Interim Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement”), which are the same in all material respects as the Prior Advisory Agreement and Prior Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, except that, as required by the 1940 Act, the Interim Advisory Agreement and Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement each had a term of up to 150 days and required that the Adviser and Investment Sub-Adviser’s fees be kept in an escrow account pending shareholder approval of new agreements.
In addition, the Funds’ Board approved an interim sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trading Sub-Adviser (the “Interim Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement” and, collectively with the Interim Advisory and Interim Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements, the “Interim Agreements”). The Interim Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement is substantially identical to the Prior Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement, except that the Funds are being sub-advised by Penserra instead of IMS and the Interim Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement has a term of up to 150 days.
The Funds were managed by the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser and the Trading Sub-Adviser under the Interim Agreements until new agreements with the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser and the Trading Sub-Adviser were approved by each Fund’s shareholders. Neither the Transaction nor the Interim Agreements resulted in changes to the Funds’ investment objectives or strategies, fees charged to the Funds or services provided, except that the Trading Sub-Adviser replaced IMS. Proposals to approve new advisory agreements were submitted for shareholder approval at a special meeting of shareholders held on May 26, 2015.
New Advisory, Investment Sub-Advisory, and Trading Sub-Advisory Agreements
On May 26, 2015, shareholders of each Fund approved a new investment advisory agreement between the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, and the Adviser (the “New Advisory Agreement”); a new investment sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser (the “New Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement”); and a new trading sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trading Sub-Adviser (the “New Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement” and, together with the New Advisory Agreement and the New Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, the “New Agreements”). The New Agreements are the same in all material respects as the Prior Agreements except that, with respect to the New Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Trading Sub-Adviser replaced IMS and the Adviser pays the Trading Sub-Adviser a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.05% on the average daily net assets of each Fund, subject to a $25,000 minimum annual fee.
Distribution Agreement
SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the “Distributor”) serves as the Funds’ underwriter and distributor of Shares pursuant to a Distribution Agreement. Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor, as agent, receives orders to purchase shares in Creation Units and transmits such orders to the Funds’ custodian and transfer agent. The Distributor has no obligation to sell any specific quantity of Fund shares. The Distributor bears the following costs and expenses relating to the distribution of shares: (i) the expenses of maintaining its registration or qualification as a dealer or broker under federal or state laws; (ii) filing fees; and (iii) all other expenses incurred in connection with the distribution services, that are not reimbursed by the Adviser, as contemplated in the Distribution Agreement. The Distributor does not maintain any secondary market in Fund Shares.
13 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
May 31, 2015 (Unaudited) (Continued)
3. AGREEMENTS (concluded)
The Trust has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Plan, each Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average net assets each year for certain distribution-related activities. For the period ended May 31, 2015, no fees were charged by the Distributor under the Plan and the Plan will only be implemented with approval of the Board.
Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent
SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the “Administrator”) serves as the Funds’ Administrator pursuant to an Administration Agreement. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “Custodian” and “Transfer Agent”) serves as the Funds’ Custodian and Transfer Agent pursuant to a Domestic Custody Agreement and Agency Services Agreement. The Adviser of the Funds pays these fees.
Certain officers of the Trust may also be employees of the Administrator or its affiliates. They receive no fees for serving as officers of the Trust.
4. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
For the period ended May 31, 2015, the purchases and sales of investments in securities, excluding in-kind transactions, long-term U.S. Government and short-term securities were:
Purchases | Sales | |||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | $ | 116,380,726 | $ | 144,368,313 | ||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | 19,025,581 | 23,257,167 |
For the period ended May 31, 2015, in-kind transactions associated with Creations were:
Purchases | Proceeds | Net Realized Gain | ||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | $ | 40,521,545 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | 19,527,637 | — | — |
There were no purchases or sales of long-term U.S. Government securities by the Funds.
5. RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
The Funds assets will be concentrated in an industry or group of industries to the extent that the Index or Infrastructure Index concentrates in a particular industry or group of industries. By concentrating their assets in a particular industry or group of industries, the Funds are subject to the risk that economic, political or other conditions that have a negative effect on that industry or group of industries will negatively impact the Funds to a greater extent than if the Funds’ net assets were invested in a wider variety of industries.
Under normal circumstances, each Fund intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities of MLPs, which are subject to certain risks, such as supply and demand risk, depletion and exploration risk, and the risk associated with the hazards inherent in midstream energy industry activities. A substantial portion of the cash flow received by the Funds is derived from investment in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that an MLP has available for distributions and the tax character of such distributions are dependent upon the amount of cash generated by the MLP’s operations.
14 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
May 31, 2015 (Unaudited) (Continued)
6. INCOME TAXES
The Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF income tax expense/(benefit) for the period ended May 31, 2015 consists of the following:
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | Current Expense | Deferred Expense/ (Benefit) | Total Expense/ (Benefit) | ||||||||||||
Federal | $ | — | $ | (17,806,161 | ) | $ | (17,806,161 | ) | |||||||
State (net of Federal) | — | (1,251,377 | ) | (1,251,377 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in Valuation Allowance | — | 19,057,538 | 19,057,538 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | Current Expense | Deferred Expense/ (Benefit) | Total Expense/ (Benefit) | ||||||||||||
Federal | $ | — | $ | (1,248,040 | ) | $ | (1,248,040 | ) | |||||||
State (net of Federal) | — | (72,000 | ) | (72,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Total | $ | — | $ | (1,320,040 | ) | $ | (1,320,040 | ) |
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and tax purposes.
Total income tax expense/(benefit) (current and deferred) differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to net investment income/(loss) and realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments before taxes as follows:
For the period ended | ||||||||||
May 31, 2015 | ||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | Amount | Rate | ||||||||
Income Tax Expense/(Benefit) | $ | (17,609,037 | ) | 35.00% | ||||||
State Income Tax (net of Federal Benefit) | (1,326,969 | ) | 2.64% | |||||||
Change in Federal Rate | (219,878 | ) | 0.44% | |||||||
Change in State Rate | 73,876 | (0.15% | ) | |||||||
MLP Basis Adjustments | 24,470 | (0.05% | ) | |||||||
Change in Valuation Allowance | 19,057,538 | (37.88% | ) | |||||||
Net Income Tax Expense/(Benefit) | $ | — | 0.00% |
For the period ended | ||||||||||
May 31, 2015 | ||||||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | Amount | Rate | ||||||||
Income Tax Expense/(Benefit) at Statutory Rate | $ | (1,251,516 | ) | 34.00% | ||||||
State Tax Benefit (net of Federal) | (66,831 | ) | 1.82% | |||||||
Change in State Rate | (5,354 | ) | 0.15% | |||||||
MLP Basis Adjustments | 3,661 | (0.10% | ) | |||||||
Net Income Tax Expense/(Benefit) | $ | (1,320,040 | ) | 35.87% |
15 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
May 31, 2015 (Unaudited) (Continued)
6. INCOME TAXES (continued)
Components of each Fund’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | |||||||||
Period Ended May 31, 2015 | Period Ended May 31, 2015 | |||||||||
Deferred Tax Assets: | ||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investments | $ | 16,169,736 | $ | 429,054 | ||||||
Capital loss carryforward | 9,441,094 | — | ||||||||
Net operating loss carryforward | 5,055,446 | 468,854 | ||||||||
Charitable contribution carryforward | 9,940 | 543 | ||||||||
AMT Credit Carryforward | 655,429 | — | ||||||||
Total Deferred Tax Assets | $ | 31,331,645 | $ | 898,451 | ||||||
Valuation Allowance | (27,842,640 | ) | — | |||||||
Net Deferred Tax Assets | $ | 3,489,005 | $ | 898,451 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Liabilities: | ||||||||||
Unrealized gain on investments | $ | (3,489,005 | ) | $ | (1,953,216 | ) | ||||
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities | $ | (3,489,005 | ) | $ | (1,953,216 | ) | ||||
Net Deferred Tax Asset/(Liability) | $ | — | $ | (1,054,765 | ) |
The Funds review the recoverability of its deferred tax assets based upon the weight of the available evidence. When assessing the recoverability of its deferred tax assets, management considers available carrybacks, reversing temporary taxable differences, projections of future taxable income and tax planning (if any). Yorkville High Income MLP ETF has recorded a valuation allowance of $27,842,640 of the net deferred tax asset at May 31, 2015 as the Fund believes it is more-likely-than-not the asset will not be realized within the relevant carryforward periods. The Fund may be required to modify the estimates or assumptions it uses regarding the deferred tax asset or liability as new information becomes available. Since the Funds will be subject to taxation on their taxable income, the NAV of Funds shares will also be reduced by the accrual of any deferred tax liabilities. Because of the impact of deferred taxes, the Funds’ performance could differ from their underlying Index.
16 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
May 31, 2015 (Unaudited) (Continued)
6. INCOME TAXES (continued)
The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits.
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | |||||||||
Period Ended May 31, 2015 | Period Ended May 31, 2015 | |||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefit (beginning balance) | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Changes for prior period positions | — | — | ||||||||
Current period positions | — | — | ||||||||
Settlements | — | — | ||||||||
Lapse of Statute of limitations | — | — | ||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefit (ending balance) | $ | — | $ | — |
The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain positions only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on U.S. and State tax returns filed or expected to be filed since inception of the Funds. The Funds’ tax years are open for examination by U.S. and state tax authorities for all periods. The Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months. As of May 31, 2015, Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF had the following expiring net operating losses:
Fund | Origination | Amount | Expiration | ||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | 11/30/2012 | $ | 454,274 | 11/30/2032 | |||||
11/30/2013 | 695,798 | 11/30/2033 | |||||||
11/30/2014 | 26,478 | 11/30/2034 | |||||||
05/31/2015 | 12,255,386 | 11/30/2035 | |||||||
$ | 13,431,936 |
Fund | Origination | Amount | Expiration | ||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | 05/31/2015 | $ | 1,309,076 | 11/30/2035 | |||||
$ | 1,309,076 |
As of May 31, 2015, Yorkville High Income MLP ETF had a capital loss carryforward of approximately $25,084,271. The loss will begin expiring in tax year ended November 30, 2020.
The Funds’ net deferred tax liability and deferred income tax expense includes any prior year’s return to provision adjustments. Prior year’s income tax provision was based on estimates and information available at the time of the balance sheet date.
17 |
Yorkville Funds
Notes to the Financial Statements
May 31, 2015 (Unaudited) (Concluded)
6. INCOME TAXES (concluded)
The Federal tax cost and aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments held by the Funds at May 31, 2015, were as follows:
Federal Tax Cost | Aggregated Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Aggregated Gross Unrealized Depreciation | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |||||||||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | $ | 282,204,389 | $ | 9,270,023 | $ | (42,961,767 | ) | $ | (33,691,744 | ) | ||||||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | 57,122,704 | 5,453,534 | (1,197,954 | ) | 4,255,580 |
The difference between cost amounts for financial statement purposes is due primarily to the recognition of pass-through income from the Funds’ investments in MLP interests.
7. OTHER
At May 31, 2015, the records of the Trust reflected that 100% of the Funds’ total Shares outstanding were held by four Authorized Participants, in the form of Creation Units. However, the individual shares comprising such Creation Units are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc. and have been purchased and sold by persons other than Authorized Participants.
8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Funds have evaluated the need for additional disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no adjustments were required to the financial statements.
18 |
Yorkville Funds
Approval of Advisory Agreements & Board Considerations
(Unaudited)
During the period covered by this report, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Exchange Traded Concepts Trust (the “Trust”) considered and approved the following agreements (collectively, the “Agreements”):
• | an Interim Advisory Agreement between Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC (the “Adviser”) and the Trust, on behalf of the Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (the “Funds”); | |
• | a New Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, on behalf of the Funds; | |
• | an Interim Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement the Adviser and Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC (the “Investment Sub-Adviser”), on behalf of the Funds; | |
• | a New Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser, on behalf of the Funds; | |
• | an Interim Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and Penserra Capital Management LLC (the “Trading Sub-Adviser”), on behalf of the Funds; and | |
• | a New Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and Penserra, on behalf of the Funds. |
Pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), the Agreements must be approved: (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of each Fund; and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Agreements or “interested persons” of any party thereto, as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. In connection with its consideration of such approvals, the Board must request and evaluate, and the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser are required to furnish, such information as may be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Agreements. In addition, rules under the 1940 Act require an investment company to disclose in its shareholder reports the material factors and the conclusions with respect thereto that formed the basis for the board’s approval of an investment advisory agreement.
On January 15, 2015, Yorkville ETF Holdings, LLC (“Yorkville”), the Adviser’s parent company, underwent a change in control (the “Transaction”). Under the 1940 Act, the Transaction resulted in a change in control of the Adviser. Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act provides that a change in control of an investment adviser causes an assignment of that adviser’s investment advisory contracts, and Section 15(a) of the 1940 Act provides that an investment advisory contract must automatically terminate upon its assignment. Accordingly, the Transaction resulted in the automatic termination of the investment advisory agreement pursuant to which the Adviser had previously provided investment advisory services to the Funds (the “Prior Advisory Agreement”). The Transaction also resulted in the automatic termination of the sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser, on behalf of the Funds (the “Prior Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement”) and the sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and Index Management Solutions, LLC (“IMS”), on behalf of the Funds (the “Prior Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement” and, together with the Prior Advisory Agreement and the Prior Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, the “Prior Agreements”).
In anticipation of the Transaction, at a special in-person meeting held on December 19, 2014, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved an interim investment advisory agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreement”) and an interim sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser (the “Interim Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement”). As permitted by the 1940 Act, the Adviser continued serving as investment adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser continued serving as investment sub-adviser to the Funds upon completion of the Transaction pursuant to the Interim Advisory Agreement and Interim Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement. However, the Board determined to replace IMS as trading sub-adviser; therefore, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved an interim sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trading Sub-Adviser (the “Interim Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement” and, together with the Interim Advisory Agreement and Interim Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, the “Interim Agreements”), pursuant to which the Trading Sub-Adviser began serving as sub-adviser to the Funds upon completion of the Transaction.
19 |
Yorkville Funds
Approval of Advisory Agreements & Board Considerations
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The Interim Advisory Agreement has the same advisory fee rate as the Prior Advisory Agreement and is otherwise the same in all material respects as the Prior Advisory Agreement, except that, as required by the 1940 Act, the Interim Advisory Agreement has a term of up to 150 days and requires that compensation payable to the Adviser be kept in an escrow account pending shareholder approval of a new advisory agreement. If a new advisory agreement is not approved by Fund shareholders, the Adviser will be entitled to be paid the lesser of any costs incurred in performing under the Interim Advisory Agreement and the total amount in the escrow account. A new advisory agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Adviser (the “New Advisory Agreement”) requires shareholder approval, without which the Adviser will not be able to continue serving as investment adviser once the Interim Advisory Agreement expires. At a special in-person meeting held on January 22, 2015 (the “January 22 Meeting”), the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the New Advisory Agreement and recommended that it be submitted to Fund shareholders for approval. The New Advisory Agreement is the same in all material respects as the Prior Advisory Agreement. The Adviser has informed the Board that no changes are planned to the management or operations of the Adviser as a result of the Transaction and that the services provided by the Adviser to the Funds will not be affected by the Transaction.
The Interim Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement has the same sub-advisory fee rate as the Prior Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement and is otherwise the same in all material respects to the Prior Sub-Advisory Agreement, except that, as required by the 1940 Act, the Interim Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement has a term of up to 150 days. The Board, at the recommendation of the Adviser, determined to approve a new investment sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser, on behalf of the Funds (the “New Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement”). The New Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement requires shareholder approval in order to enable the Funds to continue to be managed in a manner that is substantially similar to the management of the Funds prior to the Transaction. At the January 22, 2015 Meeting, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the New Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement and recommended that it be submitted to Fund shareholders for approval. The New Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement is the same in all material respects as the Prior Sub-Advisory Agreement.
The Interim Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement has the same sub-advisory fee rate as the Prior Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement and is otherwise the same in all material respects to the Prior Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement, except that the Trading Sub-Adviser replaced IMS as the trading sub-adviser and, as required by the 1940 Act, the Interim Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement has a term of up to 150 days. The Board, at the recommendation of the Adviser, determined to approve a new sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trading Sub-Adviser, on behalf of the Funds (the “New Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement” and, together with the New Advisory Agreement and the New Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, the “New Agreements”). The New Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement requires shareholder approval in order to enable the Funds to continue to be managed in a manner that is substantially similar to the management of the Fund prior to the Transaction. At the January 22, 2015 Meeting, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved the New Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement and recommended that it be submitted to Fund shareholders for approval. The New Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement is substantially similar to the Prior Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement, except that the New Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement involves the Trading Sub-Adviser as the sub-adviser and a new fee arrangement with the Trading Sub-Adviser. The proposed new fee arrangement with the Trading Sub-Adviser will not change the overall investment advisory fee paid by each Fund. The terms of the New Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement are otherwise substantially similar to the Prior Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement.
In approving the Interim Advisory Agreement and the Interim Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board relied on information it received from the Adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser and also took into account that it was familiar with the services provided by the Adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser, their respective personnel and prior performance, based on past dealings with the Adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser, their regular monitoring processes, and representations made by each of the Adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser that there would be no change in the scope or quality of services to be provided by either of them as a result of the Transaction. With respect to the Interim Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Trading Sub-Adviser, in addition to information provided to it by the Adviser, the Board took into consideration information that the Trading Sub-Adviser had provided the Board at its November 11, 2014 meeting in connection with the Board’s approval of the Trading Sub-Adviser as a sub-adviser to a separate series of the Trust.
20 |
Yorkville Funds
Approval of Advisory Agreements & Board Considerations
(Unaudited) (Continued)
With respect to the New Agreements, prior to the January 22 Meeting, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, reviewed written materials from the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser regarding: (i) the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser; (ii) the historical performance of the Fund; (iii) the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser’s expected cost and profits realized from providing such services, including any fall-out benefits enjoyed by the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser, or their affiliates; (iv) comparative fee and expense data for each Fund; (v) the extent to which the advisory and sub-advisory fees for each Fund reflect economies of scale shared with Fund shareholders; and (vi) other factors the Board deemed to be relevant.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided. The Board considered the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser’s specific responsibilities in all aspects of day-to-day management of the Funds, such as providing portfolio investment management services, and the qualifications, experiences and responsibilities of the portfolio managers. The Board noted that the services to be provided under the New Agreements were identical in all material respects to those services provided under the Prior Agreements and the Interim Agreements. In particular, they noted that the Adviser has served as the Fund’s investment adviser since its inception. With respect to the New Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board noted that the Transaction resulted in the departure of the portfolio manager of the Funds. The Board received assurance from the Investment Sub-Adviser that it had arranged for individuals other than the portfolio manager who provided services to the Funds prior to the Transaction to provide services to the Funds after the Transaction, in order to provide continuity of services to the Funds.
In considering the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser, the Board considered the quality of the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser’s compliance infrastructure and the determination of the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer that the Investment Sub-Adviser and the Trading Sub-Adviser have appropriate compliance policies and procedures in place. The Board also considered the Adviser’s experience working with ETFs, including the Funds and other series of the Trust. The Board noted that it had previously received a copy of the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser’s registration forms (“Form ADV”), as well as the response of the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser to a detailed series of questions which included, among other things, information about the background and experience of each firm’s management and staff. The Board also considered the overall quality of the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser’s personnel, operations, financial condition, and investment advisory capabilities.
The Board considered other services provided to the Funds by the Adviser, such as overseeing the activities of the Funds’ sub-advisers and monitoring compliance with various Fund policies and procedures and with applicable securities regulations. Based on the factors above, as well as those discussed below, the Board concluded that it was satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to the Funds by the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser.
Historical Performance. The Board then considered the past performance of each Fund. The Board noted that the Trading Sub-Adviser had not previously managed the Funds. The Board also noted that the index-based investment objective of the Funds made analysis of investment performance, in absolute terms, less of a priority than that which normally attaches to the performance of actively managed funds. Instead, the Board focused on the extent to which each Fund achieved its investment objective as a passively managed fund. In that regard, the Board reviewed information regarding factors impacting the performance of each Fund, including the construction of the underlying indices and the addition or deletion of securities from the underlying indices. The Board reviewed the information regarding each Fund’s index tracking, noting that each Fund’s tracking error, as anticipated by the Investment Sub-Adviser, was attributable to each Fund’s taxation as a C corporation and that, after taking this into account, each Fund satisfactorily tracked its underlying index. The Board further noted that it received regular reports from the Adviser and the Investment Sub-Adviser regarding each Fund’s performance at its quarterly meetings.
21 |
Yorkville Funds
Approval of Advisory Agreements & Board Considerations
(Unaudited) (Concluded)
Costs of Services Provided and Economies of Scale. The Board reviewed the advisory and sub-advisory fees to be paid to the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser for their services to the Funds under the New Agreements. The Board compared the advisory fee to be paid to the Adviser by each Fund to those paid by comparable funds. The Board noted that each Fund’s advisory fee was consistent with the range of advisory fees paid by other peer funds.
The Board noted that the advisory fees payable under the New Advisory Agreement were identical to the advisory fees paid under the Prior Advisory Agreement. The Board took into consideration that the advisory fee for each Fund was a “unified fee,” meaning that each Fund would pay no expenses other than certain excluded expenses. The Board noted that the Adviser would be responsible for compensating the Trust’s other service providers and paying each Fund’s other expenses out of its own fee and resources and that the Investment Sub-Adviser had assumed that obligation pursuant to the terms of the New Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement. With respect to the New Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board noted that each Fund’s sub-advisory fee was consistent with the range of advisory fees paid by other peer funds and were identical to the sub-advisory fees paid under the Prior Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Board considered that the fees to be paid to the Investment Sub-Adviser would be paid by the Adviser, not by the Funds. The Board further determined that the fees reflected an appropriate allocation of the advisory fees paid to the Adviser given the work performed by each firm. The Board considered that the Investment Sub-Adviser is responsible for paying all of the expenses associated with operating each Fund, except certain excluded expenses. With respect to the New Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board noted that, like the Prior Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement, the sub-advisory fee under the New Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement had two components: 1) a basis point fee based on assets under management and 2) a minimum annual fee. The Board further noted that each Fund’s basis point fee under the New Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement was lower than the basis point sub-advisory fee paid under the Old Trading Sub-Advisory Agreement, but that the minimum annual fees were higher. The Board considered that the fees to be paid to the Trading Sub-Adviser would be paid by the Adviser, not by the Funds, and noted that the fees reflected an arms-length negotiation between the Adviser and the Trading Sub-Adviser. The Board further determined that the fee reflected an appropriate allocation of the advisory fee paid to the Adviser given the work proposed to be performed by the Trading Sub-Adviser. The Board concluded that the proposed advisory and sub-advisory fees were reasonable.
The Board considered the costs and expenses incurred by the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser in providing advisory and sub-advisory services, evaluated the compensation and benefits expected to be received by the Adviser, the Investment Sub-Adviser, and the Trading Sub-Adviser from their relationship with the Funds, and performed a profitability analysis with respect to the Funds. The Board concluded for each Fund that the advisory and sub-advisory fees appeared reasonable in light of the services rendered. In addition, the Board considered for the Funds whether economies of scale had been realized. The Board concluded that no significant economies of scale have been realized by either Fund and that the Board will have the opportunity to periodically reexamine whether such economies have been achieved.
Conclusion. No single factor was determinative of the Board’s decision to approve the New Agreements on behalf of the Funds; rather, the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it. Based on a consideration of all the factors in their totality, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, determined that the New Agreements, including the compensation payable under the agreements, were fair and reasonable to the Funds. The Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, therefore determined that the approval of the New Agreements was in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders.
22 |
Yorkville ETF Advisors
(Unaudited)
All Exchange Traded Funds (“ETF”) have operating expenses. As a shareholder of an ETF, your investment is affected by these ongoing costs, which include (among others) costs for ETF management, administrative services, brokerage fees and shareholder reports like this one. It is important for you to understand the impact of these costs on your investment returns.
Operating expenses such as these are deducted from an ETF’s gross income and directly reduce its final investment return. These expenses are expressed as a percentage of the ETF’s average net assets; this percentage is known as the ETF’s expense ratio.
The following examples use the expense ratio and are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with those of other funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period (December 1, 2014 to May 31, 2015).
The table below illustrates your Fund’s costs in two ways:
Actual Fund Return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses after fee waivers that your Fund incurred over the period. The “Expenses Paid During Period” column shows the actual dollar expense cost incurred by a $1,000 investment in the Fund, and the “Ending Account Value” number is derived from deducting that expense cost from the Fund’s gross investment return.
You can use this information, together with the actual amount you invested in the Fund, to estimate the expenses you paid over that period. Simply divide your actual account value by $1,000 to arrive at a ratio (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply that ratio by the number shown for your Fund under “Expenses Paid During Period.”
Hypothetical 5% Return. This section helps you compare your Fund’s costs with those of other funds. It assumes that the Fund had an annual 5% return before expenses during the year, but that the expense ratio (Column 3) for the period is unchanged. This example is useful in making comparisons because the Commission requires all funds to make this 5% calculation. You can assess your Fund’s comparative cost by comparing the hypothetical result for your Fund in the “Expenses Paid During Period” column with those that appear in the same charts in the shareholder reports for other funds.
NOTE: Because the return is set at 5% for comparison purposes — NOT your Funds’ actual return — the account values shown may not apply to your specific investment.
Beginning Account Value 12/1/14 | Ending Account Value 5/31/15 | Annualized Expense Ratios(2) | Expenses Paid During Period(1) | |||||||||||||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF | ||||||||||||||||
Actual Fund Return | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 830.50 | 0.86% | $3.92 | ||||||||||
Hypothetical 5% Return | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.64 | 0.86% | $4.33 | ||||||||||
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | ||||||||||||||||
Actual Fund Return | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 953.30 | 0.84% | $4.09 | ||||||||||
Hypothetical 5% Return | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.74 | 0.84% | $4.23 |
(1) | Expenses are equal to each Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied 182/365 (to reflect the one-half year period shown). |
(2) | During the period ended May 31, 2015, the Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF had a tax benefit, which is not reflected in the annualized expense ratio. During periods when the Funds have a tax expense, expenses could be higher. |
23 |
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF
(Unaudited)
A Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Yorkville High Income MLP ETF (the “Fund”) was held on May 26, 2015. At the Special Meeting, shareholders of record of the Fund as of the close of business on March 27, 2015 approved a new investment advisory agreement between Exchange Traded Concepts Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser. With respect to the Fund the motion was approved with the following voting results:
NO. OF SHARES | % OF OUTSTANDING SHARES | % OF SHARES VOTED | ||||
For | 8,417,626 | 40.96% | 94.97% | |||
Against | 257,100 | 1.25% | 2.90% | |||
Abstain | 188,967 | 0.92% | 2.13% | |||
Total | 8,863,693 | 43.13% | 100.00% |
A Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund was held on May 26, 2015. At the Special Meeting, shareholders of record of the Fund as of the close of business on March 27, 2015 approved a new investment sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC. With respect to the Fund the motion was approved with the following voting results:
NO. OF SHARES | % OF OUTSTANDING SHARES | % OF SHARES VOTED | ||||
For | 8,408,301 | 40.92% | 94.87% | |||
Against | 256,529 | 1.25% | 2.89% | |||
Abstain | 198,862 | 0.97% | 2.24% | |||
Total | 8,863,692 | 43.14% | 100.00% |
A Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund was held on May 26, 2015. At the Special Meeting, shareholders of record of the Fund as of the close of business on March 27, 2015 approved a new trading sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and Penserra Capital Management LLC. With respect to the Fund the motion was approved with the following voting results:
NO. OF SHARES | % OF OUTSTANDING SHARES | % OF SHARES VOTED | ||||
For | 8,419,109 | 40.97% | 94.98% | |||
Against | 252,220 | 1.23% | 2.85% | |||
Abstain | 192,364 | 0.94% | 2.17% | |||
Total | 8,863,693 | 43.14% | 100.00% |
A Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund was held on May 26, 2015. At the Special Meeting, shareholders of record of all series of the Trust, including the Fund, as of the close of business on March 27, 2015 approved the election of Timothy J. Jacoby as a Trustee of the Trust. With respect to the Fund the motion was approved with the following voting results:
NO. OF SHARES | % OF OUTSTANDING SHARES | % OF SHARES VOTED | ||||
For | 11,678,531 | 56.83% | 96.20% | |||
Withhold | 461,413 | 2.25% | 3.80% | |||
Total | 12,139,944 | 59.08% | 100.00% |
24 |
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
Shareholder Voting Results
(Unaudited)
A Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (the “Fund”) was held on May 26, 2015. At the Special Meeting, shareholders of record of the Fund as of the close of business on March 27, 2015 approved a new investment advisory agreement between Exchange Traded Concepts Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser. With respect to the Fund the motion was approved with the following voting results:
NO. OF SHARES | % OF OUTSTANDING SHARES | % OF SHARES VOTED | ||||
For | 1,340,471 | 44.68% | 97.05% | |||
Against | 14,838 | 0.49% | 1.07% | |||
Abstain | 26,025 | 0.87% | 1.88% | |||
Total | 1,381,334 | 46.04% | 100.00% |
A Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund was held on May 26, 2015. At the Special Meeting, shareholders of record of the Fund as of the close of business on March 27, 2015 approved a new investment sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC. With respect to the Fund the motion was approved with the following voting results:
NO. OF SHARES | % OF OUTSTANDING SHARES | % OF SHARES VOTED | ||||
For | 1,338,887 | 44.63% | 96.92% | |||
Against | 16,375 | 0.55% | 1.19% | |||
Abstain | 26,072 | 0.87% | 1.89% | |||
Total | 1,381,334 | 46.05% | 100.00% |
A Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund was held on May 26, 2015. At the Special Meeting, shareholders of record of the Fund as of the close of business on March 27, 2015 approved a new trading sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and Penserra Capital Management LLC. With respect to the Fund the motion was approved with the following voting results:
NO. OF SHARES | % OF OUTSTANDING SHARES | % OF SHARES VOTED | ||||
For | 1,339,003 | 44.63% | 96.93% | |||
Against | 19,965 | 0.67% | 1.45% | |||
Abstain | 22,366 | 0.75% | 1.62% | |||
Total | 1,381,334 | 46.05% | 100.00% |
A Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund was held on May 26, 2015. At the Special Meeting, shareholders of record of all series of the Trust, including the Fund, as of the close of business on March 27, 2015 approved the election of Timothy J. Jacoby as a Trustee of the Trust. With respect to the Fund the motion was approved with the following voting results:
NO. OF SHARES | % OF OUTSTANDING SHARES | % OF SHARES VOTED | ||||
For | 1,862,800 | 62.09% | 98.56% | |||
Withhold | 27,178 | 0.91% | 1.44% | |||
Total | 1,889,978 | 63.00% | 100.00% |
25 |
Yorkville ETF Advisors
(Unaudited)
Net asset value, or “NAV”, is the price per share at which a Fund issues and redeems shares. It is calculated in accordance with the standard formula for valuing mutual fund shares. The “Market Price” of a Fund generally is determined using the midpoint between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the stock exchange on which the Shares of a Fund are listed for trading, as of the time that a Fund’s NAV is calculated. The Fund’s Market Price may be at, above or below its NAV. The NAV of a Fund will fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The NAV of a Fund may also be impacted by the accrual of deferred taxes. The Market Price of a Fund will fluctuate in accordance with changes in its NAV, as well as market supply and demand. Premiums or discounts are the differences (expressed as a percentage) between the NAV and Market Price of a Fund on a given day, generally at the time NAV is calculated. A premium is the amount that a Fund is trading above the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. A discount is the amount that a Fund is trading below the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV.
Further information regarding premiums and discounts is available on the Funds website at www.yetfs.com.
26 |
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Exchange Traded Concepts
10900 Hefner Pointe Drive, Suite
207
Oklahoma City, OK 73120
Investment Adviser:
Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC
10900 Hefner Pointe Drive, Suite 207
Oklahoma City, OK 73120
Investment Sub-Adviser:
Yorkville ETF Advisors
353 Central Park West
New York, NY 10025
Trading Sub-Adviser:
Penserra Capital Management,
LLC
140 Broadway, 26th Floor
New York, NY 10005
Distributor:
SEI Investments Distribution
Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
Administrator:
SEI Investments Global Fund Services
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
Legal Counsel:
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
2020 K Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006-1806
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm:
Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd.
1350 Euclid Avenue
Suite 800
Cleveland, OH 44115
This information must be preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus for the Funds.
YCM-SA-001-0400
MARKET VECTORS ETF TRUST
MARKET VECTORS HIGH INCOME MLP ETF, and
MARKET VECTORS HIGH INCOME INFRASTRUCTURE
MLP ETF
PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) relates to the shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) of Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (the “Acquiring Funds”), each a series of Market Vectors ETF Trust (the “Trust”), to be issued pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated September 3, 2015, between the Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Funds, and Exchange Traded Concepts Trust (the “Company”), on behalf of Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF (the “Acquired Funds”), in connection with the acquisition by the Acquiring Funds of all of the assets and the liabilities of each of the Acquired Funds (the “Reorganization”).
This SAI does not constitute a prospectus. This SAI does not include all information that a Shareholder should consider before voting on the proposals contained in the Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus, and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the related Proxy Statement and Prospectus, dated [ ], 2015. A copy of the Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus may be obtained upon request and without charge by calling 888.MKT.VCTR. Please retain this document for future reference.
The date of this SAI is [ ], 2015.
Table of Contents
Page | |
Introduction | B-2 |
Additional Information About the Acquiring Fund | B-2 |
Financial Statements | B-3 |
This SAI is intended to supplement the information provided in the Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus dated [ ], 2015 (the “Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus”). The Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus has been sent to Shareholders of the Acquired Funds in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Trustees of the Company, on behalf of the Acquired Funds, to be voted at the Special Meetings of Stockholders of the Acquired Fund to be held on [ ], 2015. The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information, dated [ ], 2015, as it may be amended and supplemented from time to time (the “Trust’s Statement of Additional Information”) accompanies and is incorporated by reference in this SAI.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ACQUIRING FUNDS
Investment Objectives and Policies
For additional information about the Acquiring Funds’ investment objectives and policies, see “Investment Policies and Restrictions” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Funds.
Fund Holdings
For additional information about the Acquiring Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio securities to any person, see “Portfolio Holdings Disclosure” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Funds.
Management
For additional information about the Board of Trustees, officers and management personnel of the Acquiring Funds, see “Management” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Funds.
Investment Advisory and Other Services
For additional information about the Acquiring Funds’ investment adviser, the Acquiring Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm and other services provided to the Acquiring Funds, see “Management” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Funds.
Codes of Ethics
For additional information about the Codes of Ethics adopted by the Acquiring Funds, the Acquiring Funds’ investment adviser and the Acquiring Fund’s distributor, see “Code of Ethics” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Funds.
Proxy Voting Policies
For additional information about the voting of proxies held by the Acquiring Funds, see “Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Funds.
Fund Managers
For additional information about the portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Acquiring Funds, their compensation structure and their holdings in the Acquiring Funds, see “Management” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Funds.
Fund Transactions and Brokerage
For additional information about brokerage allocation practices, see “Brokerage Transactions” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Funds.
B-2 |
Description of Fund Shares
For additional information about the voting rights and other characteristics of the shares of the Acquiring Funds, see “Capital Stock and Shareholder Reports” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Funds.
Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares
For additional information about the purchase and redemption of the Acquiring Funds’ shares and the determination of net asset value, see “Creation and Redemption of Creation Units” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Funds.
Taxes
For additional information about tax matters affecting the Acquiring Funds and their Stockholders, see “Taxes” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Funds.
Distribution of Shares
For additional information about the Acquiring Funds’ distributor and the distribution agreement between the Acquiring Funds and their distributor, see “Dividends and Distributions” in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information relating to the Acquiring Funds.
1. | There are no financial statements for the Acquiring Funds, as they have not yet commenced operations. |
The most recent audited financial statements of the Acquired Funds for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014 have been audited by Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd. (“Cohen”), an independent registered public accounting firm. Cohen’s reports, along with the Funds’ audited financial statements, are included in each respective Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014, each of which accompanies this SAI and is incorporated herein by reference. The Acquired Funds’ most recent financial statements (unaudited) are set forth in each Fund’s Semi-Annual Report for the six-month period ended May 31, 2015, each of which accompanies this SAI and is incorporated herein by reference. | |
2. | Shown below are the Pro Forma Financial Statements for the Combined Funds as of November 30, 2014, as though the Reorganizations occurred as of that date. These financial statements set forth the unaudited pro forma condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities and the unaudited pro forma condensed Statements of Operations for the twelve month period ended November 30, 2014. These statements have been derived from the books and records utilized in calculating the daily NAVs for each Fund. |
B-3 |
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
November 30, 2014 | Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF | Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | |||||||
Assets: | |||||||||
Investments, at fair value (1) | $ | 285,222,996 | $ | 49,517,622 | |||||
Cash | 146,831 | 123,331 | |||||||
Receivables: | |||||||||
Receivable for Capital Shares Sold | 1,482,230 | — | |||||||
Receivable for Investment Securities Sold | — | 5,138,807 | |||||||
Dividends | 117,576 | — | |||||||
Total assets | 286,969,633 | 54,779,760 | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||
Deferred Tax Liability, Net | — | 2,374,805 | |||||||
Payables: | |||||||||
Payable for Investment Securities Purchased | 1,445,441 | 5,217,052 | |||||||
Payable Due to Investment Adviser | 207,580 | 31,413 | |||||||
Payable for Income Taxes | 182,629 | 396,336 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 1,835,650 | 8,019,606 | |||||||
NET ASSETS | $ | 285,133,983 | $ | 46,760,154 | |||||
Shares outstanding | 19,250,000 | 2,150,000 | |||||||
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | $ | 14.81 | $ | 21.75 | |||||
Net assets consist of: | |||||||||
Paid-in Capital | $ | 334,477,227 | $ | 43,618,179 | |||||
Distributions in Excess of Net Investment Income (Loss), Net of Deferred Taxes | (27,419,251 | ) | (2,360,647 | ) | |||||
Accumulated Net Realized Gain on Investments, Net of Deferred Taxes | 5,585,629 | 1,996,260 | |||||||
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments, Net of Deferred Taxes | (27,509,622 | ) | 3,506,362 | ||||||
Net Assets | $ | 285,133,983 | $ | 46,760,154 | |||||
(1) | Cost of investments | $ | 313,116,512 | $ | 44,043,460 |
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended November 30, 2014 | Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF | Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | ||||||
Investment Income: | ||||||||
Dividend Income | $ | 5,010,178 | $ | — | ||||
Distributions from Master Limited Partnerships | 20,409,502 | 2,285,730 | ||||||
Less: Return of Capital Distributions | (23,647,927 | ) | (2,285,730 | ) | ||||
Total investment income | 1,771,753 | — | ||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Management fees | 2,419,516 | 322,293 | ||||||
Franchise Taxes | 40,325 | 9,482 | ||||||
Total expenses | 2,459,841 | 331,775 |
B-4 |
For the Year Ended November 30, 2014 | Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF | Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF | ||||||
Net Investment Loss, Before Taxes | (688,088 | ) | (331,775 | ) | ||||
Current Income Tax Benefit/(Expense) | (655,429 | ) | (546,336 | ) | ||||
Deferred Income Tax Benefit/(Expense) | 762,522 | 665,392 | ||||||
Net Investment Loss, Net of Taxes | (580,995 | ) | (212,719 | ) | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | ||||||||
Investments | 5,882,371 | 3,113,296 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Benefit/(Expense) | (915,527 | ) | (1,117,197 | ) | ||||
Net Realized Gain on Investments, Net of Taxes | 4,966,844 | 1,996,099 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | ||||||||
Investments | (46,354,275 | ) | 2,763,721 | |||||
Deferred Tax Benefit/(Expense) | 7,214,540 | (991,754 | ) | |||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments, Net of Taxes | (39,139,735 | ) | 1,771,967 | |||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Net of Taxes | (34,172,891 | ) | 3,768,066 | |||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | (34,753,886 | ) | $ | 3,555,347 |
B-5 |
Placeholder for Statement of Additional Information of Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF, dated [ ], 2015
1 |
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST
|
3
|
ADDITIONAL INDEX INFORMATION
|
3
|
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RELATED RISKS
|
6
|
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
|
6
|
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AND RISKS
|
17
|
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
|
19
|
EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING
|
20
|
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
|
21
|
CODES OF ETHICS
|
29
|
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
|
29
|
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
|
29
|
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER
|
31
|
THE DISTRIBUTOR
|
32
|
THE ADMINISTRATOR
|
34
|
THE CUSTODIAN
|
34
|
THE TRANSFER AGENT
|
34
|
LEGAL COUNSEL
|
34
|
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
|
35
|
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
|
35
|
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
|
35
|
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES’ LIABILITY
|
35
|
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
|
36
|
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE
|
38
|
BOOK ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM
|
39
|
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
|
40
|
PURCHASE AND ISSUANCE OF SHARES IN CREATION UNITS
|
40
|
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
|
48
|
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
|
49
|
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
|
49
|
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
55
|
EXHIBIT A - PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
|
A-1
|
2 |
·
|
A market capitalization of at least $400 million;
|
·
|
An average daily value traded in the last three months of at least $1 million;
|
·
|
Listing on a securities exchange in the United States;
|
3 |
·
|
Structured as an MLP;
|
·
|
Classified as a High Income MLP (defined below);
|
·
|
Have a Minimum Quarterly Distribution (“MQD”) (defined below) policy in place; and
|
·
|
At least one distribution has been paid out to shareholders.
|
4 |
· | A market capitalization of at least $1 billion; |
· | An average daily value traded in the last three months of at least $4 million; |
· | Listing on a securities exchange in the United States; |
· | Incorporated as an MLP; |
· | Classified as an Infrastructure MLP; and |
· | At least one distribution has been paid out to shareholders. |
5 |
6 |
7 |
§ | Factors that directly relate to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company’s products or services; |
§ | Factors affecting an entire industry, such as increases in production costs; and |
§ | Changes in general financial market conditions that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or inflation rates. |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
· | U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book‑entry system known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities (“STRIPS”) and Treasury Receipts (“TRs”). |
· | Receipts. Interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U.S. government obligations that are issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing U.S. government obligations into a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register. TRs and STRIPS are interests in accounts sponsored by the U.S. Treasury. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities. |
· | U.S. Government Zero Coupon Securities. STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, that is, fixed income securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of the security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non‑zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit qualities. |
· | U.S. Government Agencies. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities nor to the value of the Funds’ Shares. |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
1. | Concentrate its investments in an industry or group of industries (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets in the stocks of a particular industry or group of industries), except that the Fund will concentrate to approximately the same extent that its Index concentrates in the stocks of such particular industry or group of industries. For purposes of this limitation, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities), repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities and securities of state or municipal governments and their political subdivisions are not considered to be issued by members of any industry. |
2. | Borrow money or issue senior securities (as defined under the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time. |
3. | Make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time. |
4. | Purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time. |
5. | Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time. |
1. | The Fund will not hold illiquid assets in excess of 15% of its net assets. An illiquid asset is any asset which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the investment. |
2. | Under normal circumstances, the Fund will not invest less than 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”). Prior to any change in this 80% investment policy, the Fund will provide shareholders with 60 days’ written notice. |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
Name and Age
|
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served1
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
|
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen By Trustee
|
Other Directorships held by Trustee
|
Interested Trustee
|
|||||
J. Garrett Stevens
(35 years old)
|
Trustee and President
|
Trustee
(Since 2009); President
(Since 2011)
|
T.S. Phillips Investments, Inc., 2000 to present— Investment Adviser/Vice President; Exchange Traded Concepts Trust, 2009 to 2011 — Chief Executive Officer and Secretary, 2011 to present — President; Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC, 2009 to present — Chief Executive Officer;
Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II, 2012 to present — President.
|
7
|
BritVil Community Food Pantry — Board Member.
|
Independent Trustees
|
|||||
Timothy J. Jacoby
(62 years old)
|
Trustee
|
Since 20142
|
Deloitte & Touche LLP, 2000 to 2014─Partner; Longy School of Music of Bard College, 2010 to present — Board of Governors Member; First Parish in Concord, 2011 to present — Trustees of Parish Donations of First Parish in Concord/Chair.
|
10
|
Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II (2) — Trustee; Source ETF Trust (1) — Trustee
|
David M. Mahle
(70 years old) |
Trustee
|
Since 2011
|
Jones Day, 2012 to present — Consultant; Jones Day, 2008 to 2011 — Of Counsel; Jones Day, 1988 to 2008 — Partner.
|
10
|
Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II (2) — Trustee; Source ETF Trust (1) — Trustee
|
Kurt Wolfgruber
(64 years old)
|
Trustee
|
Since 2012
|
Oppenheimer Funds, Inc., 2007 to 2009 — President.
|
10
|
New Mountain Finance Corp. — Director; Group for the East End —Director; Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II (2) — Trustee; Source ETF Trust (1) — Trustee
|
Mark Zurack
(57 years old) |
Trustee
|
Since 2011
|
Columbia Business School, 2002 to present — Professor.
|
8
|
Source ETF Trust (1) — Trustee
|
(1) | Each Trustee shall serve during the continued life of the Trust until he or she dies, resigns, is declared bankrupt or incompetent by a court of competent jurisdiction, or is removed. |
(2) | Timothy Jacoby was appointed to serve as an Independent Trustee to the Board effective June 1, 2014. |
24 |
25 |
Name and Age
|
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
Other Directorships held during the
Past 5 Years
|
J. Garrett Stevens
(35 years old) |
Trustee and President
|
Trustee
(Since 2009), President (Since 2011) |
T.S. Phillips Investments, Inc., 2000 to present— Investment Adviser/Vice President; Exchange Traded Concepts Trust, 2009 to 2011 — Chief Executive Officer and Secretary, 2011 to present — President; Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC, 2009 to present — Chief Executive Officer; and Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II, 2012 to present — President.
|
ETF Series Solutions — Trustee; BritVil Community Food Pantry — Board Member.
|
Richard Hogan
(53 years old) |
Treasurer and Secretary
|
Since 2011
|
Yorkville ETF Advisors, 2011 to present — Managing Member; Private Investor — 2003 to present; Exchange Traded Concepts Trust, 2011 to present — ETF Advisor; Peconic Land Trust, 2012 to present — Board Member.
|
Trust of Suffolk County, NY; Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II — Trustee, Chairman of Board, Secretary.
|
Peter Rodriguez
(52 years old) |
Assistant
Treasurer |
Since 2011
|
Director, Fund Accounting, SEI Investments Global Funds Services, 2011 to present; Director, Mutual Fund Trading, SEI Private Trust Company, 2009 to 2011; and Director, Asset Data Services, Global Wealth Services, 2006 to 2009.
|
None
|
Eric Kleinschmidt
(46 years old)
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
Since 2013
|
Director, Fund Accounting, SEI Investments Global Funds Services, 2004 to present, Manager, Fund Accounting 1999 to 2004.
|
None
|
26 |
Name
|
Aggregate Compensation
|
Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses
|
Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement
|
Total Compensation from the Trust
and Fund Complex1,2
|
Interested Trustee
|
||||
Stevens
|
$0
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
$0 for service
on (1) board
|
Independent Trustees
|
||||
Jacoby
|
$35,000
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
$50,000 for service
on (3)3 boards3
|
Wolfgruber
|
$35,000
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
$50,000 for service
on (3)3 boards3
|
Mahle
|
$35,000
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
$50,000 for service
on (3)3 boards3
|
Zurack
|
$35,000
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
$35,000 for service
on (2) boards
|
1 | Aggregate Compensation is allocated equally between the Trust and Source ETF Trust in the Fund Complex. |
2 | As compensation for service on the Exchange Trade Concepts Trust and Source ETF Trust Boards, the Trustees are entitled to the $35,000 annual base fee, as well as a $2,500 in-person meeting fee or $4,000 per day, whichever is lower. The Trustees also will be paid $1,000 per telephonic meeting. The Audit Committee chair will also receive a $5,000 annual fee. |
3 | Mr. Jacoby, Mr. Wolfgruber and Mr. Mahle each receive $15,000 for their service on the Board of Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II in the Fund Complex. |
27 |
28 |
Name
|
Dollar Range of Shares
Owned in the Fund
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Fund Shares (Owned in All
Funds in the Fund Complex)1
|
Interested Trustee
|
||
J. Garrett Stevens
|
None
|
None
|
Independent Trustees
|
||
Timothy J. Jacoby
|
None
|
None
|
David M. Mahle
|
None
|
None
|
Kurt Wolfgruber
|
None
|
None
|
Mark A. Zurack
|
None
|
None
|
1 | Valuation date is December 31, 2014. |
29 |
30 |
Fund
|
Sub-Adviser
|
Fee Paid
|
||
11/30/12
|
11/30/13
|
11/30/14
|
||
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF
|
Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC
|
$216,392
|
$1,275,262
|
$2,124,384
|
Index Management Solutions, LLC
|
$20,000
|
$103,860
|
$162,323
|
|
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
|
Yorkville ETF Advisors, LLC
|
*
|
$97,704
|
$282,989
|
Index Management Solutions, LLC
|
*
|
$10,530
|
$21,637
|
* | The Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF commenced operations on February 11, 2013 and, therefore, the Adviser did not pay any sub-advisory fees for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012. |
31 |
Name
|
Dollar Range of Shares Owned in Yorkville High Income MLP ETF1
|
Dollar Range of Shares Owned
in Yorkville High Income
Infrastructure MLP ETF1
|
Dustin Lewellyn
|
$1 - $10,000
|
None
|
1 | Valuation date is November 30, 2014. |
Name
|
Registered
Investment Companies*
|
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles*
|
Other Accounts*
|
|||
Number of Accounts
|
Total Assets
($ millions)
|
Number of Accounts
|
Total Assets
($ millions)
|
Number of Accounts
|
Total Assets
($ millions)
|
|
Dustin Lewellyn
|
2
|
$111.5
|
0
|
$0
|
0
|
$0
|
* | None of the accounts managed by Mr. Lewellyn are subject to performance based advisory fees. |
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 |
36 |
37 |
38 |
Fund
|
Portfolio Turnover
|
|
11/30/13
|
11/30/14
|
|
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF
|
37%
|
44%
|
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
|
0%
|
47%
|
39 |
Fund
|
Participant Name and Address
|
Percentage of Ownership
|
Yorkville High Income MLP ETF
|
Raymond James & Associates Inc.
880 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, FL 33716
|
23.87%
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423 East Lincoln Drive
Phoenix, AZ 85016
|
17.83%
|
|
Perishing, LLC
One Pershing Plaza
Grove Street PATH Station
Jersey City, NJ 07399
|
9.89%
|
|
National Financial Services, LLC
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Centre
5th Floor
New York, NY 10281-1003
|
9.11%
|
|
TD Ameritrade
200 South 108th Avenue
Omaha, NE 68154-2631
|
6.37%
|
|
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.
1625 Sharp Point Drive
Fort Collins, CO 80525
|
5.51%
|
|
Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF
|
Raymond James & Associates Inc.
880 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, FL 33716
|
33.58%
|
Perishing, LLC
One Pershing Plaza
Grove Street PATH Station
Jersey City, NJ 07399
|
23.08%
|
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
2423 East Lincoln Drive
Phoenix, AZ 85016
|
14.57%
|
|
National Financial Services, LLC
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Centre
5th Floor
New York, NY 10281-1003
|
7.90%
|
40 |
41 |
42 |
43 |
44 |
45 |
46 |
47 |
48 |
49 |
50 |
51 |
52 |
53 |
54 |
55 |
A-1 |
I. | Election of Board of Directors |
· | Exchange Traded Concepts will generally vote in support of management’s nominees for the board of directors; however, Exchange Traded Concepts may choose not to support management’s proposed board if circumstances warrant such consideration. |
II. | Appointment of Independent Auditors |
· | Exchange Traded Concepts will support the recommendation of the respective corporation’s board of directors. |
III. | Issues of Corporate Structure and Shareholder Rights |
· | Proposals may originate from either management or shareholders, and among other things, may request revisions to the corporate bylaws that will affect shareholder ownership rights. Exchange Traded Concepts does not generally support obstacles erected by corporations to prevent mergers or takeovers with the view that such actions may depress the corporation’s marketplace value. |
· | Exchange Traded Concepts supports the following types of corporate structure and shareholder rights proposals: |
o | Management proposals for approval of stock repurchase programs, stock splits (including reverse splits) |
o | Authorization to increase shares outstanding |
o | The ability of shareholders to vote on shareholder rights plans (poison pills) |
o | Shareholder rights to eliminate or remove supermajority provisions |
o | Shareholder rights to call special meetings and to act by written consent |
· | Exchange Traded Concepts votes against management on the following items which have potentially substantial financial or best interest impact: |
o | Capitalization changes that add “blank check” classes of stock or classes that dilute the voting interests of existing shareholders which are contrary to the best interest of existing shareholders, anti-takeover and related provisions that serve to prevent the majority of shareholders from exercising their rights or effectively deter appropriate tender offers and other offers |
o | Amendments to bylaws which would require super-majority shareholder votes to pass or repeal certain provisions |
o | Elimination of shareholders’ right to call special meetings |
o | Establishment of classified boards of directors |
o | Reincorporation in a state which has more stringent anti-takeover and related provisions |
o | Shareholder rights plans that allow the board of directors to block appropriate offers to shareholders or which trigger provisions preventing legitimate offers from proceeding |
o | Excessive compensation |
A-2 |
o | Change-in-control provisions in non-salary compensation plans, employment contracts, and severance agreements which benefit management and would be costly to shareholders if triggered |
o | Adjournment of meeting to solicit additional votes |
o | “Other business as properly comes before the meeting” proposals which extend “blank check” powers to those acting as proxy |
o | Proposals requesting re-election of insiders or affiliated directors who serve on audit, compensation, and nominating committees |
IV. | Mergers and Acquisitions |
· | Against offers with potentially damaging consequences for minority shareholders because of illiquid stock, especially in some non-US markets |
· | For offers that concur with index calculators’ treatment and the ability to meet the clients’ return objectives for passive funds |
· | For proposals to restructure or liquidate closed end investment funds in which the secondary market price is substantially lower than the NAV |
V. | Executive and Director Equity-Based Compensation |
· | Exchange Traded Concepts is generally in favor of properly constructed equity-based compensation arrangements. Exchange Traded Concepts will support proposals that provide management with the ability to implement compensation arrangements that are both fair and competitive. |
VI. | Corporate Social and Policy Issues |
· | Proposals usually originate from shareholders and may require a revision of certain business practices and policies. |
A-3 |
A-4 |
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT NO MATTER HOW MANY SHARES YOU OWN. PLEASE CAST YOUR PROXY VOTE TODAY! |
PROXY CARD
SIGN, DATE AND VOTE ON THE REVERSE SIDE
PROXY VOTING OPTIONS
1. MAIL your signed and voted proxy back in the postage paid envelope provided |
2. ONLINE at proxyonline.com using your proxy control number found below |
3. By PHONE when you dial toll-free 1-888-227-9349 to reach an automated touchtone voting line |
4. By PHONE with a live operator when you call toll-free 1-866-296-8019 Monday through Friday 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. Eastern time |
CONTROL NUMBER 12345678910
YORKVILLE HIGH INCOME MLP ETF
EXCHANGE TRADED CONCEPTS TRUST
PROXY FOR A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERSTO BE HELD ON XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
The undersigned, revoking prior proxies, hereby appoints Name, Name and Name, and each of them, as attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the undersigned, granted in connection with the voting of the shares subject hereto with full power of substitution, to vote shares held in the name of the undersigned on the record date at the Special Meeting of Shareholders the above named Fund. (the “Fund”) to be held on [ ], 2015, at the office of [ ], and any adjournments or postponements thereof, upon the Proposal described in the Notice of Meeting and accompanying Proxy Statement, which have been received by the undersigned.
Do you have questions? If you have any questions about how to vote your proxy or about the meeting in general, please call toll-free 1 (866) 296-8019. Representatives are available to assist you Monday through Friday 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. Eastern Time.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for this Special Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held on XXXXXXXXXXX XX, 2015. The proxy statement for this meeting is available at:
proxyonline.com/docs/ETCYORKVILLE2015.pdf
[PROXY ID NUMBER HERE] | [BAR CODE HERE] | [CUSIP HERE] | ||
YORKVILLE HIGH INCOME MLP ETF | PROXY CARD | |
YOUR SIGNATURE IS REQUIRED FOR YOUR VOTE TO BE COUNTED. The signer(s) acknowledges receipt with this Proxy Statement of the Board of Trustees. Your signature(s) on this should be exactly as your name(s) appear on this Proxy (reverse side). If the shares are held jointly, each holder should sign this Proxy. Attorneys-in-fact, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians should indicate the full title and capacity in which they are signing. | SIGNATURE (AND TITLE IF APPLICABLE) | DATE | ||
SIGNATURE (IF HELD JOINTLY) | DATE | |||
This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, and the Proposal have been unanimously approved by the Board of Trustees and recommended for approval by shareholders. When properly executed, this proxy will be voted as indicated or “FOR” the proposal if no choice is indicated. The proxy will be voted in accordance with the proxy holders’ best judgment as to any other matters that may arise at the Special Meeting.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE TRUST UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSAL.
TO VOTE, MARK CIRCLES BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS. Example: l
FOR | AGAINST | ABSTAIN | |||||
1 | To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization as described in the accompanying Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus. | ¡ | ¡ | ¡ | |||
2 | To act upon such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting. |
THANK YOU FOR VOTING
[PROXY ID NUMBER HERE] | [BAR CODE HERE] | [CUSIP HERE] | ||
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT NO MATTER HOW MANY SHARES YOU OWN. PLEASE CAST YOUR PROXY VOTE TODAY! |
PROXY CARD
SIGN, DATE AND VOTE ON THE REVERSE SIDE
PROXY VOTING OPTIONS
1. MAIL your signed and voted proxy back in the postage paid envelope provided |
2. ONLINE at proxyonline.com using your proxy control number found below |
3. By PHONE when you dial toll-free 1-888-227-9349 to reach an automated touchtone voting line |
4. By PHONE with a live operator when you call toll-free 1-866-296-8019 Monday through Friday 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. Eastern time |
CONTROL NUMBER 12345678910
YORKVILLE HIGH INCOME INFRASTRUCTURE MLP ETF
EXCHANGE TRADED CONCEPTS TRUST
PROXY FOR A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERSTO BE HELD ON XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
The undersigned, revoking prior proxies, hereby appoints Name, Name and Name, and each of them, as attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the undersigned, granted in connection with the voting of the shares subject hereto with full power of substitution, to vote shares held in the name of the undersigned on the record date at the Special Meeting of Shareholders the above named Fund. (the “Fund”) to be held on [ ], 2015, at the office of [ ], and any adjournments or postponements thereof, upon the Proposal described in the Notice of Meeting and accompanying Proxy Statement, which have been received by the undersigned.
Do you have questions? If you have any questions about how to vote your proxy or about the meeting in general, please call toll-free 1 (866) 296-8019. Representatives are available to assist you Monday through Friday 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. Eastern Time.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for this Special Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held on XXXXXXXXXXX XX, 2015. The proxy statement for this meeting is available at:
proxyonline.com/docs/ETCYORKVILLE2015.pdf
[PROXY ID NUMBER HERE] | [BAR CODE HERE] | [CUSIP HERE] | ||
YORKVILLE HIGH INCOME INFRASTRUCTURE MLP ETF | PROXY CARD | |
YOUR SIGNATURE IS REQUIRED FOR YOUR VOTE TO BE COUNTED. The signer(s) acknowledges receipt with this Proxy Statement of the Board of Trustees. Your signature(s) on this should be exactly as your name(s) appear on this Proxy (reverse side). If the shares are held jointly, each holder should sign this Proxy. Attorneys-in-fact, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians should indicate the full title and capacity in which they are signing. | ||||
SIGNATURE (AND TITLE IF APPLICABLE) | DATE | |||
SIGNATURE (IF HELD JOINTLY) | DATE | |||
This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, and the Proposal have been unanimously approved by the Board of Trustees and recommended for approval by shareholders. When properly executed, this proxy will be voted as indicated or “FOR” the proposal if no choice is indicated. The proxy will be voted in accordance with the proxy holders’ best judgment as to any other matters that may arise at the Special Meeting.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE TRUST UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSAL.
TO VOTE, MARK CIRCLES BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS. Example: l
FOR | AGAINST | ABSTAIN | |||||
1 | To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization as described in the accompanying Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus. | ¡ | ¡ | ¡ | |||
2 | To act upon such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting. |
THANK YOU FOR VOTING
[PROXY ID NUMBER HERE] | [BAR CODE HERE] | [CUSIP HERE] | ||
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 15. | Indemnification |
The response to this item is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 1 and 2 under Item 16 below and by reference to Item 30 of the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 2,019 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A dated September 3, 2015 (File Nos. 333-123257; 811-10325).
Item 16. | Exhibits: |
(1) | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust.5 |
(2) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Trust.5 |
(3) | Not applicable. |
(4) | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (filed herewith as Exhibit A to the Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus). |
(5) | Rights of holders of the securities being registered are contained in Articles II, VII, IX, X and XI of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Articles II and VII of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Bylaws. |
(6)(a) | Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and Van Eck Associates Corporation (with respect to Market Vectors—Gold Miners ETF).1 |
(6)(b) | Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and Van Eck Associates Corporation (with respect to all portfolios except for Market Vectors—Gold Miners ETF).3 |
(6)(c) | Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and Van Eck Associates Corporation (with respect to certain municipal portfolios).4 |
(6) (d) | Form of Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement between China Asset Management (Hong Kong) Limited and Van Eck Associates Corporation (with respect to Market Vectors ChinaAMC A-Share ETF f/k/a Market Vectors China ETF).7 |
(6)(e) | Form of Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement between China Asset Management (Hong Kong) Limited and Van Eck Associates Corporation (with respect to Market Vectors ChinaAMC MSCI All China ETF and Market Vectors ChinaAMC SME-ChiNext ETF).6 |
(6)(f) | First Amendment to the Form of Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement between China Asset Management (Hong Kong) Limited and Van Eck Associates Corporation (with respect to Market Vectors ChinaAMC SME-ChiNext ETF and Market Vectors ChinaAMC China Bond ETF).8 |
(6)(g) | Form of Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and Van Eck Absolute Return Advisers Corporation (with respect to Market Vectors Dynamic Put Write ETF).9 |
(7)(a) | Form of Distribution Agreement between the Trust and Van Eck Securities Corporation.2 |
(7)(b) | Form of Participant Agreement.1 |
(8) | Not applicable. |
(9) | Form of Custodian Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York.1 |
(10) | Not applicable. |
(11) | Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP.9 |
(12)(a) | Form of Opinion (with respect to Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF) of Dechert LLP (as to tax matters).10 |
(12)(b) | Form of Opinion (with respect to Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF) of Dechert LLP (as to tax matters).10 |
(13)(a) | Form of Fund Accounting Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York.1 |
(13)(b) | Form of Transfer Agency Services Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York.1 |
(13)(c) | Form of Sub-License Agreement between the Trust and the Van Eck Associates Corp.1 |
(14) | Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd. (with respect to Form N-14).10 |
(15) | Not applicable. |
(16) | Powers of Attorney.10 |
1 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on April 28, 2006. |
2 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on May 11, 2006. |
3 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 6, 2006. |
4 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on August 27, 2010. |
5 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on December 20, 2013. |
6 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on April 14, 2014. |
7 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on April 30, 2014. |
8 | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on November 7, 2014. |
9 | To be filed by amendment. |
10 | Filed herewith. |
Item 17. | Undertakings |
(1) The undersigned registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) of the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.145c], the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for the reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(2) The undersigned registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.
(3) The undersigned registrant undertakes to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement upon the closing of the Reorganization described in this registration statement that contains opinions of counsel supporting the tax matters discussed in this registration statement.
SIGNATURES
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on behalf of the registrant, in the City of New York and State of New York on this 23rd day of September, 2015.
MARKET VECTORS ETF TRUST | ||||
By: | /s/ Jan F. van Eck* | |||
Name: Jan F. van Eck | ||||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ David H. Chow* | Trustee | September 23, 2015 | ||
David H. Chow | ||||
/s/ R. Alastair Short* | Trustee | September 23, 2015 | ||
R. Alastair Short | ||||
/S/ Peter J. Sidebottom* | Trustee | September 23, 2015 | ||
Peter J. Sidebottom | ||||
/s/ Richard D. Stamberger* | Trustee | September 23, 2015 | ||
Richard D. Stamberger | ||||
/s/ Jan F. van Eck* | President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee | September 23, 2015 | ||
Jan F. van Eck | ||||
/s/ John J. Crimmins* | Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer | September 23, 2015 | ||
John J. Crimmins |
*By: | /s/ Jonathan R. Simon | |
Jonathan R. Simon | ||
Attorney in Fact |
EXHIBIT INDEX
(12)(a) | Form of Opinion (with respect to Yorkville High Income MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income MLP ETF) of Dechert LLP (as to tax matters). |
(12)(b) | Form of Opinion (with respect to Yorkville High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF and Market Vectors High Income Infrastructure MLP ETF) of Dechert LLP (as to tax matters). |
(14) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
(16) | Powers of Attorney. |