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Transaction Overview
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Comcast will merge with Time Warner Cable in a stock-for-stock transaction in which Comcast will acquire 100 percent of Time Warner Cable’s 284.9 million shares outstanding for shares of CMCSA amounting to approximately $45.2 billion in equity value. This is a friendly transaction that will create a leading technology and innovation company with a national reach. It will provide exciting consumer benefits and sufficient scale to improve competition between Comcast and national competitors, and bring greater competition to the business and advertising markets.
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Comcast is prepared to divest cable systems serving approximately 3 million managed subscribers.
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Following the acquisition and divestitures, Comcast will gain roughly 8 million subscribers, bringing Comcast’s managed subscriber total to approximately 30 million. The share of the total number of MVPD subscribers in the U.S. represented by Comcast-managed subscribers will be below the FCC’s 30% ownership cap that was vacated by the D.C. Circuit.
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Comcast and Time Warner Cable shareholders have both strongly advocated for this transaction because of the exciting prospects of combining the two companies, including the unique opportunity it presents to create a pro-consumer cable competitor.
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Comcast’s merger with Time Warner Cable is pro-consumer, pro-competitive, and will generate substantial public interest benefits
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Comcast is a technology leader in broadband, so customers will benefit from its commitment to invest in its high-speed data services.
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Comcast has increased Internet speeds 12 times in the past 12 years across its entire footprint.
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Comcast led the industry in the deployment of DOCSIS 3.0.
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Additionally, Comcast has invested tens of billions of dollars in its network and continues to invest in it. Comcast will be investing hundreds of millions of dollars annually to improve Time Warner Cable’s networks, which will bring significant benefits to Time Warner Cable customers, including higher Internet speeds and greater reliability.
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According to the FCC and industry sources, Comcast’s broadband speeds are consistently higher than Time Warner Cable’s. Comcast offers speeds of up to 505 mbps in the Northeast and up to 105 mbps nationally. Time Warner Cable offers up to 50 mbps in most locations and up to 100 mbps in select areas. As a result, subscribers to the cable systems acquired by Comcast will receive more consistently fast HSD service.
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The proposed transaction will create economies of scale that will facilitate even greater investment in broadband deployment, adoption, speeds, and competition.
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Comcast’s merger with Time Warner Cable will also result in the accelerated deployment of advanced technology and the development of new and innovative products and services for millions of customers.
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Comcast’s subscribers today have access to the most comprehensive video experience, no matter how or where they want to watch their favorite content.
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Subscribers to Time Warner Cable will benefit from Comcast’s best-in-class technology and services, including accelerated deployment of advanced technology such as the X1 Entertainment Operating System and Comcast’s VOD platform which provides 50,000 choices on TV and averages 400 million views each month (32 billion views since VOD’s 2003 launch). Comcast also offers 300,000 plus streaming choices on XfinityTV.com, and Xfinity TV mobile apps that offer 35 live streaming channels plus the ability to download to watch offline later.
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Time Warner Cable subscribers will also benefit from Comcast’s newly launched X1 DVR, which enables customers to watch their entire TV channel lineup and DVR recordings on mobile devices in the home, and download recorded content to take on-the-go.
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Time Warner Cable subscribers will also benefit from improved reliability of service. Comcast has been laser focused on improving customer service and the customer experience and has become the industry leader in service reliability.
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Comcast is also leading the industry in digital implementation. It has already completed its transition to an all-digital platform, and the transaction will hasten Time Warner Cable’s all-digital migration, which is presently only about 17% complete. (Source: SNL Kagan) This will lead to more high-definition content, more VOD offerings, higher broadband speeds, and other new services and consumer benefits.
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Comcast offers a more robust TV Everywhere experience to its subscribers.
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Additional consumer benefits arise from the automatic application of certain NBCUniversal Conditions to the cable systems and related assets acquired from Time Warner Cable.
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The FCC’s Open Internet protections will be extended to millions of additional broadband customers, irrespective of whether the FCC re-establishes such protections for other industry participants. Thus, unlike all other broadband subscribers in the country, the new company's broadband customers will enjoy the protections of the no blocking and non-discrimination rules that were put in place by the FCC, notwithstanding the action by the DC Circuit Court of Appeals vacating those rules.
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Affordable standalone broadband service will be made available and marketed in the acquired systems.
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Protections for online video distributors will extend to Time Warner Cable content.
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MVPDs, as well as OVDs, will continue to have defined rights to arbitrate for NBCUniversal programming, which will also include the modest additional controlled programming assets that Comcast acquires from Time Warner Cable.
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More cable systems and communities will benefit from the public interest commitments in the NBCUniversal transaction – diversity, localism, broadband adoption.
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Broadcast stations in the acquired markets will have greater protection in their retransmission consent negotiations with Comcast in the acquired systems.
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The merger will increase Comcast’s ability to offer advanced services, like high-performance point-to-point and multi-point Ethernet services with the capacity to deliver cloud computing, to small and medium-sized businesses, as well as backhaul services to wireless carriers, and to be a better competitor in the market to deliver such services.
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In addition, Comcast will be able to bring to Time Warner Cable business customers enhancements to their package of services that Time Warner Cable does not offer (e.g., hosted voice).
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This transaction will be particularly meaningful to super regional businesses (in greater New York South Carolina, and other markets) with facilities or offices that span both the Comcast and Time Warner Cable footprints. Until now, these regional businesses have not been able to benefit from seamless products and services and previously may have had two accounts. This transaction will provide many operational and cost efficiencies to these businesses.
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The merger will generate significant cost savings and other efficiencies, which will ultimately benefit customers.
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The merger will combine complementary advertising platforms and channels and allow Comcast to offer broader and more valuable packages to advertisers, making it a more formidable competitor to national advertising outlets.
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The national scale created by this merger will improve Comcast’s ability to compete against its national competitors like DirecTV and DISH, as well as telcos like Verizon and AT&T.
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The proposed transaction will not reduce competition in any relevant market, and the MVPD marketplace is more competitive now than ever before
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Because Comcast and Time Warner Cable do not currently compete to serve customers, there will be no change in market share in local markets for video, high-speed data, and voice. And, there will be no impact on the competitiveness of other MVPDs, including DirecTV, DISH, Verizon, AT&T, and other cable companies, because they will still be competing with the same number of competitors in each market in which they operate. This absence of horizontal overlap means that the transaction will not harm competition or reduce consumers’ choice in any way.
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Today, the MVPD market is even more competitive than it was when the AT&T Broadband and Adelphia transactions were approved by regulators.
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Satellite companies have taken share from traditional cable companies, and the vigorous new entrants like Verizon FiOS and AT&T U-verse have also entered the video and broadband space. Google has also introduced Google Fiber in a number of markets across the country.
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Since 2005, satellite subscribers have grown by 7.0 million subscribers; telco subscribers have grown by 10.7 million subscribers; while cable subscribers have declined by 10.4 million subscribers. (Source: SNL Kagan)
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A number of online businesses like Apple, Google, Amazon, Hulu, Netflix, and a host of smaller companies are entering the online video space and trying to position themselves as competitors. While we view online businesses as complementary to our business, previous antitrust concerns about further cable consolidation are truly antiquated in light of today’s marketplace realities.
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Courts have recognized that Comcast is not a “bottleneck” for video programming given the emergence of vigorous competition in the MVPD marketplace over the last decade.
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Moreover, many of the systems that Comcast is acquiring from Time Warner Cable (including the largest ones in NYC and LA) are in highly competitive local MVPD markets.
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There will be only a very limited addition to Comcast’s programming assets.
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There is a wide array of FCC and antitrust rules and conditions from the NBCUniversal transaction in place that more than adequately address any potential vertical foreclosure concerns in the area of video programming.
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