FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the month of May, 2006
General Company of Geophysics
(Translation of Registrants Name Into English)
1, rue Léon Migaux
91341 Massy
France
(33) 1 64 47 3000
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ Form 40-F
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby
furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
Yes o No þ
(If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82 .)
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document includes forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking
statements on our current views and assumptions about future events.
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions we have
made, including, among other things:
|
|
changes in international economic and political conditions, and in particular in oil and gas prices; |
|
|
our ability to reduce costs; |
|
|
our ability to finance our operations on acceptable terms; |
|
|
the timely development and acceptance of our new products and services; |
|
|
the effects of competition; |
|
|
political, legal and other developments in foreign countries; |
|
|
the timing and extent of changes in exchange rates for non-U.S. currencies and interest rates; |
|
|
the accuracy of our assessment of risks related to acquisitions, projects and contracts, and whether these risks materialize; |
|
|
our ability to integrate successfully the businesses or assets we acquire, including Exploration Resources ASA; |
|
|
our ability to sell our seismic data library; |
|
|
our ability to access the debt and equity markets during the periods covered by the forward-looking statements, which will
depend on general market conditions and on our credit ratings for our debt obligations; and |
|
|
our success at managing the risks of the foregoing. |
We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and
assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this document might not occur.
Item 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE, S.A.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
(amounts in millions) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
restated |
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
149.8 |
|
|
|
112.4 |
|
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net |
|
|
305.6 |
|
|
|
297.5 |
|
Inventories and work-in-progress, net |
|
|
154.1 |
|
|
|
139.5 |
|
Income tax assets |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Other current assets, net |
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
Assets held
for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
664.3 |
|
|
|
604.5 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
Investments and other financial assets, net |
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
Investments in companies under equity method |
|
|
41.6 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
501.5 |
|
|
|
480.1 |
|
Goodwill and intangible assets, net |
|
|
372.6 |
|
|
|
389.2 |
|
Total non-current assets |
|
|
961.4 |
|
|
|
960.6 |
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
|
1,625.7 |
|
|
|
1,565.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank overdrafts |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
Current portion of financial debt |
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
157.9 |
|
Trade accounts and notes payable |
|
|
151.5 |
|
|
|
178.5 |
|
Accrued payroll costs |
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
|
57.8 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
Advance billings to customers |
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
Provisions current portion |
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
37.6 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
389.7 |
|
|
|
505.2 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
50.7 |
|
|
|
56.9 |
|
Provisions non-current portion |
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
Financial debt |
|
|
365.2 |
|
|
|
242.4 |
|
Derivative on convertible bonds |
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
480.1 |
|
|
|
349.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, 29,091,634 shares authorized 17,155,367
shares with a 2 nominal value issued and outstanding
at March 31, 2006; 17,081,680 at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
376.3 |
|
|
|
372.3 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
283.3 |
|
|
|
291.0 |
|
Treasury shares |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Net income (loss) for the period Attributable to the Group |
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
Income and expense recognized directly in equity |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
744.1 |
|
|
|
698.5 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
Total shareholders equity and minority interests |
|
|
755.9 |
|
|
|
710.2 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
1,625.7 |
|
|
|
1,565.1 |
|
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE, S.A.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
restated (1) |
(amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
Operating revenues |
|
|
322.1 |
|
|
|
194.4 |
|
Other income from ordinary activities |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Total income from ordinary activities |
|
|
322.5 |
|
|
|
194.6 |
|
Cost of operations |
|
|
(202.1 |
) |
|
|
(152.5 |
) |
Gross profit |
|
|
120.4 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
|
Research and development expenses net |
|
|
(8.8 |
) |
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(28.6 |
) |
|
|
(19.8 |
) |
Other revenues (expenses) net |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
84.5 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
Expenses related to financial debt |
|
|
(8.3 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
Income provided by cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Cost of financial debt, net |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(6.4 |
) |
Variance on derivative convertible bonds |
|
|
(12.4 |
) |
|
|
(15.0 |
) |
Other financial income (loss) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Income (loss) of consolidated companies before income taxes |
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(19.6 |
) |
|
|
(8.3 |
) |
Net income from consolidated companies |
|
|
43.8 |
|
|
|
(12.5 |
) |
Equity in income (losses) of investees |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
Attributable to : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
|
(8.8 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
|
|
17,118,524 |
|
|
|
11,742,580 |
|
Dilutive potential shares from stock-options (2) |
|
|
360,631 |
|
|
|
195,045 |
|
Dilutive potential shares from convertible bonds (3) |
|
|
252,500 |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
Adjusted weighted average number of shares and assumed
option exercises when dilutive (2) (3) |
|
|
17,479,754 |
|
|
|
11,742,580 |
|
Net earning per share attributable to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
2.70 |
|
|
|
(0.75 |
) |
Diluted |
|
|
2.64 |
|
|
|
(0.75 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Restatement of IFRS financial statements based on same standards than those used
in our 20F for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on May 9, 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
For the period ended March 31, 2005, the effect of stock options was anti-dilutive. |
|
(3) |
|
For the periods ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006, the effect of convertible
bonds was anti-dilutive. |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE, S.A.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
(amounts in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
restated(1) |
OPERATING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
Multi-client surveys amortization |
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
Variance on provisions |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Expense & income calculated on stock-option |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Net gain on disposal fixed assets |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
Equity in
income of affiliates |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
Dividends
received from affiliates |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Other non-cash items |
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
Net cash including net cost of financial debt and income taxes |
|
|
106.0 |
|
|
|
40.9 |
|
Less net cost of financial debt |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Less income taxes expenses |
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Net cash excluding net cost of financial debt and income taxes |
|
|
132.6 |
|
|
|
54.6 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
Net cash before changes in working capital |
|
|
116.5 |
|
|
|
47.9 |
|
change in trade accounts and notes receivables |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(28.7 |
) |
change in inventories and work-in-progress |
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
change in other currents assets |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
change in trade accounts and notes payable |
|
|
(30.0 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
change in other current liabilities |
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Impact of changes in exchange rate |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activity |
|
|
82.2 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchases of tangible and intangible assets (included variation of fixed assets suppliers)) |
|
|
(56.0 |
) |
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
Increase in multi-client surveys |
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
|
|
(6.3 |
) |
Proceeds from disposals tangible and intangible |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net proceeds from financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net acquisition of Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Impact of change in consolidation scope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variation in loans granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Variation in
subsidies for capital expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Variation in other financial assets |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Acquisition & proceeds Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from investing activities |
|
|
(60.9 |
) |
|
|
(19.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of
long-term debt |
|
|
(120.0 |
) |
|
|
(55.4 |
) |
Total
issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
139.8 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Reimbursement on leasing |
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
Change in short-term loans |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Financial
expenses paid |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
Net proceeds from capital increase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from shareholders |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
from minority interest of integrated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid and share capital reimbursements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buying & sales of own shares |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Net cash provided by financial activities |
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
(52.8 |
) |
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
4.1 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
37.4 |
|
|
|
(50.8 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
112.4 |
|
|
|
130.6 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
|
149.8 |
|
|
|
79.8 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Restatement of IFRS financial statements based on same standards than those used in our 20F for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on May 9, 2006. |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE, S.A.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shareholders |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
recognized |
|
Cumulative |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
equity and |
|
|
shares |
|
Share |
|
paid-in |
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
directly |
|
translation |
|
shareholders |
|
Minority |
|
minority |
|
|
issued |
|
capital |
|
capital |
|
earnings |
|
Treasury shares |
|
in equity |
|
adjustment |
|
equity |
|
interest |
|
interest |
|
|
(amounts in millions of euros) |
|
|
|
Balance at January
01, 2005 |
|
|
11,682,218 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
|
|
173.4 |
|
|
|
208.1 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
(17.2 |
) |
|
|
393.2 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
402.3 |
|
Capital increase |
|
|
4,251,962 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
199.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207.6 |
|
Conversion of
convertible bonds |
|
|
1,147,500 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
Cost of
share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations on
treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
Financial
instruments : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
variance and
transfer to income
statement (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
Foreign
currency
translation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
variance and
transfer to income
statement (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income and
expense recognized
directly in equity
(1) + (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
Others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54.2 |
) |
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
17,081,680 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
|
|
|
372.3 |
|
|
|
283.2 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
698.5 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
710.2 |
|
Capital increase |
|
|
73,687 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
Cost of
share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations on
treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Financial
instruments : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
variance and
transfer to income
statement (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Foreign
currency
translation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
variance and
transfer to income
statement (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.2 |
) |
|
|
(11.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income and
expense recognized
directly in equity
(1) + (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
(11.2 |
) |
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March
31, 2005 |
|
|
17,155,367 |
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
376.3 |
|
|
|
329.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
744.1 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
755.9 |
|
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE, S.A.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1Summary of significant accounting policies
Compagnie Générale de Géophysique, S.A. (the Company) and its subsidiaries (together,
the Group) is a global participant in the geophysical services industry, providing a wide range
of seismic data acquisition, processing and interpretation services as well as related processing
and interpretation software to clients in the oil and gas exploration and production business. It
is also a global manufacturer of geophysical equipment.
Pursuant to European regulation n°1606/2002 dated July 19, 2002, the accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) and its interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB) at March 31, 2006.
International Financial Reporting Standards differ in certain significant respects from
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). Notes 3 describes the
principal differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Group, and reconcile net
income as of and for the period ended March 31, 2006 and shareholders equity to U.S. GAAP as of
and for the period ended December 31, 2005.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Note 2Analysis by operating segment and geographic zone
The following tables present operating revenues by activities and by geographic zone
based on the location of the customer, operating income and identifiable assets by operating
segment.
The Group principally services the oil and gas exploration and production industry and currently
operates in two industry segments:
|
|
Services, which consist of (i) land seismic acquisition, (ii) marine seismic acquisition,
and (iii) data processing, and data management; |
|
|
Products, which consist of the manufacture and sale of equipment involved in seismic data
acquisition, such as recording and transmission equipment and vibrators for use in land
seismic acquisition, and software development and sales. |
Revenues by Activity
The following table sets forth our consolidated operating revenues by activity, and the
percentage of total consolidated operating revenues represented thereby, during each of the periods
stated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
Land SBU |
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Offshore SBU |
|
|
161.5 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
71.0 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
Processing & Reservoir SBU |
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Services |
|
|
229.6 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
117.4 |
|
|
|
61 |
% |
Products |
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
77.0 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
322.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
194.4 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE, S.A.
Revenues by geographic zone
The following table sets forth our consolidated operating revenues by geographic zone, and the
percentage of total consolidated operating revenues represented thereby, during each of the periods
stated :
Analysis of operating revenues by origin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
France |
|
|
73.0 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
63.7 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Rest of Europe |
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Asia-Pacific/Middle East |
|
|
96.2 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
60.8 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
Africa |
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Americas |
|
|
114.8 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
49.7 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
322.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
194.4 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analysis of operating revenues by location of customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(in millions, except percentages) |
France |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Rest of Europe |
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Asia-Pacific/Middle East |
|
|
133.3 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
93.9 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
Africa |
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Americas |
|
|
114.5 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
49.6 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
322.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
194.4 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE, S.A.
Analysis by operating segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 (unaudited) |
|
2005 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Services |
|
Products |
|
Adjustments |
|
Total |
|
Services |
|
Products |
|
Adjustments |
|
Total |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
(in millions) |
Revenues from unaffiliated customers |
|
|
229.6 |
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322.1 |
|
|
|
117.4 |
|
|
|
77.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inter-segment revenues |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
(29.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues |
|
|
229.8 |
|
|
|
121.5 |
|
|
|
(29.2 |
) |
|
|
322.1 |
|
|
|
117.6 |
|
|
|
80.6 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
194.4 |
|
Other income from ordinary activities |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Total income from ordinary activities |
|
|
230.2 |
|
|
|
121.5 |
|
|
|
(29.2 |
) |
|
|
322.5 |
|
|
|
117.8 |
|
|
|
80.6 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
194.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
62.0 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
(6.8 |
)(a) |
|
|
84.5 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) (a) |
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in income (loss) of investees |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures (b) |
|
|
66.6 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization (c) |
|
|
40.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in companies under equity method |
|
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|
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|
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|
Identifiable assets |
|
|
1,120.7 |
|
|
|
437.1 |
|
|
|
(127.5 |
) |
|
|
1,430.3 |
|
|
|
549.4 |
|
|
|
332.4 |
|
|
|
(43.0 |
) |
|
|
838.8 |
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Unallocated and corporate assets |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114.9 |
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|
Total Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,625.7 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
953.7 |
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|
|
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|
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|
(a) |
|
Includes general corporate expenses of 4.8 million for the three months ended March
31, 2006 and 2.8 million for the comparable period in 2005. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes investments in multi-client surveys of 10.4 million for the first three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 6.3 million for the first three months ended March 31, 2005,
equipment acquired under capital leases of 0.1 million for the first three months ended
March 31, 2006 and 0.2 million for the first three months ended March 31, 2005, and
development costs capitalized for 1.2 million for the first three months ended March 31,
2006 and 1.0 million for the comparable period of 2005, in the Services segment.
Capitalized development costs in the Products segment were 0.9 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and 0.8 million for the comparable period of 2005. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes multi-client survey amortization of 19.0 million for the first three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 14.0 million for the comparable period of 2005. |
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE, S.A.
Note 3 Reconciliation to u.s. gaap
A Summary of differences between accounting principles followed by the group
and u.s. gaap
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the European Union, which differ
in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. These differences relate primarily to the following
items, and the necessary adjustments are shown in the tables in section B below.
Goodwill
Under IFRS, we no longer amortize goodwill beginning January 1, 2004. Under US GAAP, we no longer
amortize goodwill beginning January 1, 2002.
Deferred taxes
Under IFRS, deferred tax assets or liabilities, related to non-monetary assets or liabilities that
are remeasured from the local currency into the functional currency using historical exchange rates
and that result from changes in exchange rates, are recognized.
Under U.S. GAAP, deferred tax liabilities or assets are not recognized for differences related to
assets and liabilities that, under FASB Statement N°52 (Foreign Currency Translation), are
remeasured from the local currency into the functional currency using historical exchange rates and
that result from changes in exchange rates.
Currency translation adjustment
Under IFRS, the accumulated total of translation adjustments at January 1, 2004 has been reversed
against consolidated reserves. As a consequence, all gains and losses linked to the currency
translation adjustment on entities that are sold or that exit our scope of consolidation scope are
computed on the basis of the restated currency translation adjustment.
Under U.S. GAAP, historical values are maintained for currency translation adjustment and thus for
calculation of gains and losses linked to the currency translation adjustment on entities that are
sold or that exit our scope of consolidation.
Stock-based compensation
Under IFRS, stock options granted to employees are included in the financial statements using the
following principles: the stock options fair value is determined on the granting date and is
recognized in personnel costs on a straight-line basis over the period between the grant date and
the exercise date corresponding to the vesting period. Stock option fair value is calculated
using the Black-Scholes model, only for stock-options plans granted since November 7, 2002.
Under US GAAP, CGG applies the FAS123 (R) standard in 2006. Compensation costs for requisite
services rendered over the period are recognized at their fair value through the income statement.
This method applies to all plans granted by the group. On the three months period ended March 31,
2005, compensation costs on stock options plans granted to employee were valued as the excess if
any, of the market price of the underlying shares at the date of grant over the exercise price of
the option. This cost is recognized through income statement on all stock options plans granted by
the Group (intrinsic value method).
Development costs
Under IFRS, expenditure on development activities, whereby research findings are applied to a plan
or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes, is
capitalized if:
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the project is clearly defined, and costs are separately identified and reliably measured, |
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the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, |
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the Group has sufficient resources to complete development. |
Under U.S. GAAP, all expenditures related to research and development are recognized as an expense
in the income statement.
Convertible bonds
For US GAAP purposes, as regards convertible bonds, there is an embedded derivative that can not be
reliably assessed, corresponding to the early redemption clause (see note 12 to our consolidated
annual financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December
31, 2005). The probability of occurrence of this clause being uncertain, the related embedded
derivative cannot be measured reliably and thus is not recognized by the Group in its U.S. GAAP
financial statements.
Derivative instruments and hedging activity
Under IFRS, long-term contracts in foreign currencies (primarily U.S. dollar) are not considered to
include embedded derivatives when such contracts are routinely denominated in this currency
(primarily U.S. dollars) in the industry.
Under U.S. GAAP, such an exemption does not exist and embedded derivatives in long-term contracts
in foreign currencies (primarily U.S. dollar) are recorded in the balance sheet at fair value and
revenues and expenses with a non-U.S. client or supplier are recognized at the forward exchange
rate negotiated at the beginning of the contract. The variation of fair market value of the
embedded derivative foreign exchange contracts is recognized in the income statement in the line
item Other financial income (loss).
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from
investments by owners and distributions to owners. In our consolidated financial statements, the
concept of comprehensive income corresponds to the caption Gains and losses directly recognized in
equity in IFRS consolidated statements.
In U.S. GAAP financial statements, comprehensive income and its components must be displayed in a
statement of comprehensive income.
For us, these statements include in addition to net income:
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changes in the cumulative translation adjustment related to consolidated foreign subsidiaries, |
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changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designed as cash flow hedges meeting
the criteria established by SFAS 133; and |
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changes in the amount of the additional minimum pension liability due to actuarial
losses. |
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE, S.A.
B Reconciliation of net income and shareholdersequity to u.s. gaap
Consolidated Net Income
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|
March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
restated (1) |
( in millions, except per share data) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) as reported in the Statement of Operations |
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
|
(8.8 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax (FAS 109) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
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Loss on extinguishment of debt |
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(2.8 |
) |
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Cancellation of IFRS long-term contracts adjustment |
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(1.1 |
) |
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Cancellation of IFRS currency translation adjustment |
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3.6 |
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Cancellation of IFRS capitalization of development costs |
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|
(1.6 |
) |
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|
(1.6 |
) |
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|
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|
Cancellation of IFRS tangible assets adjustment |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-options (FAS 123) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Derivative instruments |
|
|
(12.3 |
) |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
|
|
17,118,524 |
|
|
|
11,742,580 |
|
Dilutive potential shares from stock-options (2) |
|
|
360,631 |
|
|
|
215,151 |
|
Dilutive potential shares from convertible bonds (3) |
|
|
252,500 |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
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|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average number of shares and assumed
option exercises when dilutive (2) (3) |
|
|
17,479,754 |
|
|
|
11,742,580 |
|
Net income (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic for shareholder |
|
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
Diluted for shareholder |
|
|
1.86 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Restatement of convertible bonds accounting treatment (15.0 million expense in
income statement) |
|
(2) |
|
For the period March 31, 2005, the effect of stock-options was anti-dilutive |
|
(3) |
|
For the periods ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, the effect of convertible
bonds was anti-dilutive |
Shareholders equity (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
(in millions) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|
|
744.1 |
|
|
|
698.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill amortization (FAS 142) (b) |
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
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|
|
Deferred tax (FAS 109) (b) |
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|
(7.9 |
) |
|
|
(8.3 |
) |
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Stock options |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of IFRS tangible assets adjustment |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of IFRS capitalization of development costs |
|
|
(15.2 |
) |
|
|
(13.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments (FAS 133) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
721.1 |
|
|
|
689.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
All adjustments disclosed above are net of tax effects, if
applicable. |
|
(b) |
|
This amount is net of cumulative currency translation adjustment
effect. |
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|
|
Item 2: |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Factors Affecting Results of Operations
Group Organization
We divide our businesses into two segments, geophysical services and geophysical products
(seismic equipment produced by our Sercel subsidiaries).
We organize our geophysical services business into two geographical areas: the Western
hemisphere, which includes the Americas, and the Eastern hemisphere, which includes Europe, Africa
and Asia-Pacific. We also divide our services segment into three strategic business units, or SBUs:
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the Land SBU for land, transition zone and shallow water seismic acquisition activities; |
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|
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the Offshore SBU for marine seismic acquisition and multi-client library sales; and |
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|
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the Processing & Reservoir SBU for seismic data processing, data management and reservoir studies. |
Our Products segment, which we operate through Sercel and its subsidiaries, is made up of our
manufacturing and sales activities for seismic data acquisition equipment, both land and offshore.
Geophysical Market environment
Overall demand for geophysical services is dependent upon spending by oil and gas companies
for exploration, production development and field management activities. We believe the level of
spending by such companies depends on their perception of the relationship between proven future
reserves and expected future energy consumption.
After many years of strong growth, the geophysical market in 1999, following a sharp drop in
the price of oil, experienced a deep recession, which we believe resulted in a reduction of more
than 40% in industry revenues compared to 1998. The geophysical services market (particularly the
offshore segment) has improved since 1999 in terms of both volumes of sales and prices, gradually
until mid-2004, and then more rapidly.
We believe that two principal factors have contributed to the slow recovery from 1999 to
mid-2004 of geophysical services despite increasing oil and gas prices. First, global geopolitical
uncertainty, particularly following the events of September 11, 2001 and the conflict in Iraq in
2003, harmed the confidence and visibility that are essential to our main clients long-term
decision-making processes. As a consequence, they delayed or cancelled many projects. Second,
geophysical service providers have generally not reacted efficiently to the difficult industry
environment and have, in particular, failed to adjust their capacity in response to reduced demand,
leading to continuing excess supply pushing down market prices.
We believe that during 2004, oil and gas companies (including both the major multinational oil
companies and the national oil companies) and the large oil and gas consuming nations suddenly
perceived a growing and potentially lasting imbalance between the supply of and demand for
hydrocarbons. A rapid rise in world consumption requirements, particularly in China and India,
resulted in demand for hydrocarbons growing more rapidly than anticipated. At the same time, the
excess production capacity of OPEC appeared to have reached historical lows, focusing attention on
existing production capacities and available reserves. These market pressures from the both the
supply and demand sides consequently produced a sharp rise in oil and gas prices.
The recognition of an imbalance between hydrocarbon supply and demand has led the oil and gas
industry to significantly increase capital expenditures in exploration and production. The seismic
services market generally benefits from this spending since seismic services are an important
element in the search for new reserves and extraction of more oil from existing reservoirs.
Nevertheless, we believe that the seismic industry should pursue its consolidatation. We
believe that the benefit of such consolidation would be to exploit synergies and to promote the
emergence of increasingly global seismic operators possessing larger financial and technological
bases.
Foreign Exchange Fluctuations
As a company that derives a substantial amount of its revenue from sales internationally, our
results of operations are affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
In order to present trends in our business that may be obscured by currency fluctuations, we
have translated certain euro amounts in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations into U.S. dollars. See Trend InformationCurrency
Fluctuations.
Change in scope of Offshore activities
We expanded the capacity of the fleet of our Offshore SBU from five seismic acquisition
vessels and one source vessel during
the three months ended March 31, 2005 to twelve seismic acquisition vessels during the three
months ended March 31, 2006 with:
|
- |
|
the technological upgrade of one source vessel, the Laurentian, into a 3D seismic
vessel in the second half of 2005; and |
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|
- |
|
the addition to our existing fleet, through the acquisition of Exploration
Resources on September 1, 2005, of three owned seismic vessels equipped for 2D studies
(Princess, Duke and Venturer), two owned vessels equipped for 3D studies (Search and
C-Orion, which was launched as a 3D vessel with 8 streamers in early 2006) and one
chartered cable vessel (Geo Challenger) currently being converted to a 3D seismic vessel
(which will join the fleet on the second quarter of 2006). |
Revenues and backlog
Our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased 66% to 322.1 million from
194.4 million for the comparable period of 2005. Expressed in U.S. dollars, our consolidated
operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased 49% to U.S.$384.1 million
from U.S.$257.6 million for the comparable period of 2005. This increase results mainly from our
Offshore SBU, in which revenues increased 128% (105% in U.S. dollars terms) between the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and the comparable period of 2005.
Our backlog as of May 1, 2006 was 805.5 million (U.S.$975 million) compared to 374
million (U.S.$485 million) as of May 1, 2005.
Acquisitions and disposals for the first three months ended March 31, 2006
On March 27, 2006, we signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Industrialization & Energy
Services Company (TAQA), our long term Saudi Partner in Argas (Arabian Geophysical and Surveying
Company), which is 51% owned by TAQA and 49% by us. Under this agreement, TAQA will acquire 49% of
the capital of CGG Ardiseis, a newly formed CGG subsidiary dedicated to land & shallow water
seismic data acquisition in the Middle East, and we will keep a 51% interest. CGG Ardiseis, whose
headquarters are located in Dubai, expects to provide its clients with the complete range of CGG
land and shallow water acquisition services, focusing on Eye-D, the latest CGG technology for full
3D seismic imaging. As part of the agreement, CGG Ardiseis activities in the Gulf Cooperation
Council countries will be exclusively operated by Argas.
7
1/2 Senior Notes due 2015 Additional notes
On February 3, 2006, we issued an additional $165 million principal amount of our
dollar-denominated 71/2% Senior Notes due 2015 issued in April 2005 in a private placement to certain
eligible investors. The notes were issued at a price of 103-1/4% of their principal amount,
resulting in a Yield-to-Worst of 6.9%. The net proceeds from the notes were used on February 10,
2006 to repay the $140.3 million remaining outstanding under our $375 million bridge credit
facility used to financed the acquisition of Exploration Resources.
Additional financing agreement
On March 13, 2006, CGG Marine Resources Norge AS concluded a medium term financing agreement
for U.S.$26.5 million with a bank. The purpose of this agreement was to finance the acquisition of
newly-developed Sentinel streamers for the Offshore SBU. This financing is guaranteed by a pledge
on the equipment.
Additional credit line
On March 29, 2006, Exploration Resources concluded a credit facility of U.S.$70 million. The
proceeds from this credit facility will finance seismic equipment for the vessels C-Orion and
Geo-Challenger and the conversion of the Geo-Challenger from a
cable laying vessel to a 3D seismic vessel.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies, which we have applied consistently, are fully
described in note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this document.
However, certain of our accounting policies are particularly important to the portrayal of our
financial position and results of operations, and these are described below. As we must exercise
significant judgment when we apply these policies, their application is subject to an inherent
degree of uncertainty.
Operating revenues
Operating revenues are recognized when they can be measured reliably, and when it is likely
that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity, which is at the
point that such revenues have been realized or are considered realizable. For contracts where the
percentage on completion method of accounting is being applied, revenues are only recognized when
the costs incurred for the transaction and the cost to complete the transaction can be measured
reliably and such revenues are considered earned and realizable.
Multi-client surveys consist of seismic surveys to be licensed to customers on a non-exclusive
basis. All costs directly incurred in acquiring, processing and otherwise completing seismic
surveys are capitalized into the multi-client surveys. The value of our multi-client library is
stated on our balance sheet at the aggregate of those costs less accumulated amortization or at
fair value if lower. We review the library for potential impairment of our independent surveys on
an ongoing basis.
Revenues related to multi-client surveys result from (i) pre-commitments and (ii) licenses
after completion of the surveys (after-sales).
Pre-commitments Generally, we obtain commitments from a limited number of customers before a
seismic project is completed. These pre-commitments cover part or all of the survey area blocks. In
return for the commitment, the customer typically gains the right to direct or influence the
project specifications, advance access to data as it is being acquired, and favorable pricing. The
Company records payments that it receives during periods of mobilization as advance billing in the
balance sheet in the line item Advance billings to customers.
The Company recognizes pre-commitments as revenue when production is begun based on the ratio
of project cost incurred during that period to total estimated project cost. The Company believes
this ratio to be generally consistent with the physical progress of the project.
After sales Generally, we grant a license entitling non-exclusive access to a complete and
ready for use, specifically defined portion of our multi-client data library in exchange for a
fixed and determinable payment. We recognize after sales revenue upon the client executing a valid
license agreement and having been granted access to the data. Within thirty days of execution and
access, the client may exercise our warranty that the medium on which the data is transmitted (a
magnetic cartridge) is free from technical defects. If the warranty is exercised, the Company will
provide the same data on a new magnetic cartridge. The cost of providing new magnetic cartridges is
negligible.
After
sales volume agreements We enter into customer arrangements in which we agree to grant
licenses to the customer for access to a specified number of blocks of the multi-client library.
These arrangements typically enable the customer to select and access the specific blocks for a
limited period of time. We recognize revenue when the blocks are selected and the client has been
granted access to the data. Within thirty days of execution and access, the client may exercise our
warranty that the medium on which the data is transmitted (a magnetic cartridge) is free from
technical defects. If the warranty is exercised, the Company will provide the same data on a new
magnetic cartridge. The cost of providing new magnetic cartridges is negligible.
In exclusive surveys, we perform seismic services (acquisition and processing) for a specific
customer. We recognize proprietary/contract revenues as the services are rendered. We evaluate the
progress to date, in a manner generally consistent with the physical progress of the project, and
recognize revenues based on the ratio of the project cost incurred during that period to the total
estimated project cost. We believe this ratio to be generally consistent with the physical progress
of the project.
The billings and the costs related to the transits of seismic vessels at the beginning of the
survey are deferred and recognized over the duration of the contract by reference to the technical
stage of completion.
In some exclusive survey contracts and a limited number of multi-client survey contracts, the
Company is required to meet certain
milestones. The Company defers recognition of revenue on such
contracts until all milestones that provide the customer a right of cancellation or refund of
amounts paid have been met.
|
§ |
|
Other geophysical services |
Revenues from our other geophysical services are recognized as the services are performed and, when
related to long-term contracts, using the performance method of recognizing income.
We recognize revenues on equipment sales upon delivery to the customer. Any advance billings
to customers are recorded in current liabilities.
|
§ |
|
Software and hardware sales |
We recognize revenues from the sale of software and hardware products following acceptance of the
product by the customer at which time we have no further significant vendor obligations remaining.
Any advance billings to customers are recorded in current liabilities.
If an arrangement to deliver software, either alone or together with other products or
services, requires significant production, modification, or customization of software, the entire
arrangement is accounted for as a production-type contract, i.e. using the percentage of completion
method.
If the software arrangement provides for multiple deliverables (e.g. upgrades or enhancements,
post-contract customer support such as maintenance, or services), the revenue is allocated to the
various elements based on specific objective evidence of fair value, regardless of any separate
allocations stated within the contract for each element. Each element is appropriately accounted
for under the applicable accounting standard.
Maintenance revenues consist primarily of post contract customer support agreements and are
recorded as advance billings to customers and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over
the contract period.
Multi-client surveys
Multi-client surveys consist of seismic surveys to be licensed to customers on a non-exclusive
basis. All costs directly incurred in acquiring, processing and otherwise completing seismic
surveys are capitalized into the multi-client surveys. The value of our multi-client library is
stated on our balance sheet at the aggregate of those costs less accumulated amortization or at
fair value if lower. We review the library for potential impairment of our independent surveys on
an ongoing basis.
We amortize the multi-client surveys over the period during which the data is expected to be
marketed using a pro-rata method based on recognized revenues as a percentage of total estimated
sales (such estimation relies on the historical sales track record).
In this respect, we use three different sets of parameters depending on the area or type of
surveys considered:
|
- |
|
Gulf of Mexico surveys are amortized on the basis of 66.6% of revenues. Starting at
time of data delivery, a minimum straight-line depreciation scheme is applied on a
three-year period, should total accumulated depreciation from the 66.6% of revenues
amortization method be below this minimum level; |
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Rest of the world surveys: same as above except depreciation is 83.3% of revenues and
straight-line depreciation is over a five-year period from data delivery; and |
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Long term strategic 2D surveys are amortized on the basis of revenues according to the
above area split and straight-line depreciation on a seven-year period from data delivery. |
Development costs
Expenditures on research activities undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or
technological knowledge and understanding are recognized in the income statement as expenses as
incurred and are presented as Research and development expenses net.
Expenditure on development activities, whereby research finding are applied to a plan or
design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes, are capitalized
if:
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the project is clearly defined, and costs are separately identified and reliably measured,
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the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, |
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we have sufficient resources to complete development, and |
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the intangible asset is likely to generate future economic benefits, either because it is
useful to us or through an existing market for the intangible asset itself or for its
products. |
Expenditures capitalized include the cost of materials, direct labor and an appropriate
proportion of overhead. Other development expenditures are recognized in the income statement as
expenses as incurred and are presented as Research and development expenses net.
Capitalized development expenditures are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and
impairment losses.
We amortize capitalized developments costs over 5 years.
Research & development expenses in our income statement represent the net cost of development
costs that are not capitalized, of research costs, offset by government grants acquired for
research and development.
Impairment
In accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of assets, the carrying amounts of our assets, other
than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine
whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, we estimate the
assets recoverable amount. Factors we consider important by that could trigger an impairment
review include the following:
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significant underperformance relative to expected operating results based upon historical
and/or projected data, |
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significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for
our overall business, and |
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- |
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significant negative industry or economic trends. |
The recoverable amount of tangible and intangible assets is the greater of their net fair
value less costs to sell and value in use.
For cash generating units comprised of goodwill, assets that have an indefinite useful life or
intangible assets that are not yet available for use, we estimate the recoverable amount at each
balance sheet date.
We determine the recoverable amounts by estimating future cash flows expected from the assets
or from the cash generating units, discounted to their present value using a discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
We recognize an impairment loss whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
recoverable amount. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the
recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Impairment losses are recognized in the income statement. Impairment losses recognized in
respect of a group of non independent assets allocated to a cash-generating unit are allocated
first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to cash-generating units (group of
units) and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on
a pro rata basis.
Onerous contracts
We recognize a provision on onerous contracts corresponding to the excess of the unavoidable
costs of meeting the obligations under the contract over the economic benefits expected to be
received under it, as estimated by the Group.
Convertible bonds
As the $85 million 7.75% subordinated bonds due 2012 convertible into new ordinary shares or
redeemable into new shares and/or existing shares and/or in cash issued in 2004 are denominated in
U.S. dollars and convertible into new ordinary shares denominated in Euros, the embedded conversion
option has been bifurcated and accounted separately within non-current liabilities. The conversion
option and the debt component were initially recognized at fair value on issuance. The amount of
the debt component to be recorded within the financial statements has been discounted at the rate
of 10.75%, the rate borne by comparable indebtedness without a conversion option. As a result, we
bifurcated the embedded conversion option by 10.5 million at the issuance as Other
non-current assets. The discounting of the debt at the issuance is accounted for as Cost of
financial debt until the maturity of the convertible bonds.
Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative are recognized in the consolidated income
statement in the line item
Variance on derivative convertible bonds. The fair value of the
embedded derivative has been determined using a binomial model.
Three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to three months ended March 31, 2005
Operating Revenues
Our consolidated operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased 66% to
322.1 million from 194.4
million for the comparable period of 2005. Expressed in U.S dollars, our consolidated
operating revenues increased 49% to U.S.$384.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006
from U.S.$257.6 million for the comparable period of 2005. This increase was primarily attributable
to our Services segment, and particularly our Offshore SBU.
Services
Operating revenues for our Services segment (excluding internal sales) increased 95% to
229.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from 117.4 million for the
comparable period of 2005. In U.S. dollar terms, operating revenues increased 76% to U.S.$ 273.7
million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from U.S.$155.6 million for the comparable period
of 2005. This increase was primarily attributable to our Offshore SBU.
Land
SBU Operating revenues for our Land SBU increased 48% to 33.4 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006, from 22.5 million for the comparable period of 2005. In U.S.
dollar terms, operating revenues increased 33% to U.S.$39.8 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 from U.S.$29.8 million for the comparable
period of 2005. On average, twelve crews were
in operation during the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to nine crews during the
comparable period of 2005.
Offshore
SBU Operating revenues for our Offshore SBU for three months ended March 31, 2006
increased 128% to 161.5 million from 71.0 million for the comparable period of 2005. In
U.S. dollars terms, operating revenues increased 105% to U.S.$192.6 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 from U.S.$ 94.0 million for the comparable period of 2005 mainly due to:
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the addition to our 3D fleet of three vessels through Exploration Resources acquisition
in September 2005 (the Polar Search operated as a 3D vessel during the three months ended
March 31, 2006 while the C-Orion operated as a 3D vessel since February 2006, and the Geo
Challenger, did not operate during the period, as it was being converted to a 3D seismic
vessel) |
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price increases in the exclusive marine market and good use of capacity of our seismic vessels, and |
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and outstanding after-sales of our multi-client surveys. |
Exclusive sales increased 87% to 90.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006
from 48.4 million for the comparable period 2005, due principally to higher prices and
increased capacity. Exclusive contracts accounted for 56% of Offshore SBU sales for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 compared to 68% for the comparable period 2005, when our entire fleet
was dedicated to exclusive surveys.
Multi-client data sales increased 214% to 70.9 million for the three months ended March
31, 2006 from 22.6 million for the comparable period of 2005 due to a significant increase in
both after-sales and pre-commitment sales. Pre-commitment sales increased 203% to 10.6 million
in the three months ended March 31, 2006 from 3.5 million in the comparable period of 2005.
After-sales levels increased by 216% to 60.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006
from 19.1 million for the comparable period of 2005 due to very high demand for data in the
Gulf of Mexico, where exploration licenses were allocated in March 2006, and in Brazil, where
exploration blocks awarded in 2005 were effectively allocated at the beginning of 2006.
The net book value of our marine multi-clients data library was 84.2 million as of March
31, 2006 compared to 119.4 million as of March 31, 2005. On March 31, 2006, the Norwegian
government decided not to award exploration-production licenses on blocks where one of our surveys
(Moere) is located. As this decision changed previous estimate of future sales, this 4.6
million survey was fully depreciated at March 31, 2006.
Processing
& Reservoir SBU Operating revenues for our Processing & Reservoir SBU increased
45% to 34.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from 24.0 million for the
comparable period of 2005. In U.S. dollars terms, operating revenues increased 30% to U.S$41.4
million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from U.S.$31.7 million for the comparable period
of 2005, primarily due to a high volume increase of demand in the marine acquisition market and to
the new centers we opened.
Products
Operating revenues for our Products segment increased 51% to 121.5 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 from 80.6 million for the comparable period of 2005. In U.S. dollar
terms, revenues increased 36% from U.S.$106.8 million for the three month ended March 31, 2005 to
U.S.$144.8 million for the comparable period of 2006. Excluding intra-group sales, revenues
increased 20% to 92.5 million compared to 77.0 million for the comparable period in 2005,
primarily due to stronger sales of Marine products.
Operating Expenses
Cost of operations, including depreciation and amortization, increased 33% to 202.1
million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from 152.5 million for the comparable period
of 2005. As a percentage of operating revenues, cost of operations decreased to 62.7% for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 from 78.4% for the comparable period of 2005. Gross profit increased by
186% to 120.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from 42.1 million for the
comparable period of 2005, representing 37.4% and 21.7% of operating revenues, respectively. This
increase was due to improved productivity in both Services and Products segments, and, in
particular, to significant after-sales on multi-client surveys that were already fully depreciated.
Research and development expenditures increased 14% to 8.8 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006, from 7.7 million for the comparable period of 2005, representing 3% and
4% of operating revenues, respectively.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 44% to 28.6 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 from 19.8 million for the comparable period of 2005, primarily as a
result of the Exploration Resources integration and the stronger support for significant organic
growth. As a percentage of operating revenues, selling, general and administrative costs decreased
to 9% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from 10% for the comparable period of 2005.
Operating Income (Loss)
Our operating income increased to 84.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006,
from 15.5 million for the comparable period of 2005.
Operating income for our Services segment increased to 62.0 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 from 1.6 million for the comparable period of 2005. This increase was
mainly due to a very high level of after-sales, high prices in the exclusive marine acquisition
sector, improved use of capacity of our seismic vessels, the recovery of our Land SBU and the
positive effect of the euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate.
Operating income from our Products segment increased 87% to 29.3 million for three months
ended March 31, 2006 from 15.7 million for the comparable period of 2005. This increase was
principally the result of a higher volume of Marine products sales and improved productivity.
Other revenues increased to 1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from
0.9 million for the comparable period of 2005. Other revenues included primarily in 2006 the
positive effect of the gain on the sale of second-hand streamers for 1.5 million.
Financial Income and Expenses
Cost of financial debt increased 30% to 7.0 million for the three months ended March 31,
2006, from 5.4 million for the comparable period of 2005. In U.S. dollars term, the cost
increased only 15% to U.S.$8.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, from U.S.$7.2
million for the comparable period of 2005. This increase is due to changes in the structure of our
financial debt from a financial debt mainly composed of our $150 million of 10 5/8% Senior Notes
(repaid in May 2005) and our 7.75% U.S.$84,980,000 convertible bonds due 2012 (which we partially
converted in November 2005) during the first three months ended March 31, 2005 to a financial debt
mainly composed of our U.S.$165 million 71/2% Senior Notes due 2015 issued in April 2005, with a
further fungible issuance of U.S.$165 million in prinicpal amount in January 2006.
The variance in the fair value of the conversion option embedded in our 7.75% U.S.$85 million
convertible bonds due 2012 resulted in an aggregate expense of 12.4 for the three-month period
ended March 31, 2006 and of 15.0 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005,
accounted for as Variance on derivative on convertible bonds in our income statement. The
increase in the value of the derivative is mainly due to the increase in our share price in both
periods.
Other financial income was a loss of 1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006
from an income of 0.7 million for the comparable period of 2005.
Equity in Income (Losses) of Affiliates
Income from investments accounted for under the equity method decreased to 2.7 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 from 3.8 million for the comparable period of 2005 and
corresponds largely to our share in the income of Argas, our joint venture in Saudi Arabia, which
operated four land crews during the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to three land crews
during the comparable period of 2005.
Income Taxes
Income taxes increased 136% to 19.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from
8.3 million for the comparable period of 2005, principally due to the increase of our U.S.
income tax. The increase in U.S. income tax is primarily due to the increase of taxable income in
the United States linked to the high level of U.S. multi-client survey sales.
Because we earn a majority of our taxable income outside of France, foreign taxation
significantly affects our overall income tax
expense. We are not subject to a worldwide taxation system, and the income tax paid in
foreign countries, mainly based on revenues, does not generate comparable tax credits in France.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income was 46.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from a loss of
8.7 million for the comparable period of 2005 as a result of the factors discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal needs for capital are the funding of ongoing operations, capital
expenditures, investments in our multi-client data library and acquisitions (such as Exploration
Resources). We have financed our capital needs with cash flow from operations, borrowings under
bank facilities and offerings of notes. We believe that net cash provided by operating activities,
the additional financing resources generated by our offerings of notes and available borrowings
under bank facilities will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the foreseeable future.
Operations
Net cash provided by operating activities was 82.2 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 compared to 17.8 million for the comparable period of 2005. Before changes in
working capital, net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31,
2006 was 116.5 million compared to 47.9 million for the comparable period of 2005 as a
result of our increased net income during the three months ended March 31, 2006. Changes in working
capital had a negative impact on cash from operating activities of 34.3 million in the first
three months of 2006 compared to a negative impact of 30.1 million for the comparable period
for 2005.
Investing Activities
In the three months ended March 31, 2006, we incurred purchases of tangible and intangible
assets of 56.0 million, mainly linked to the conversion in-progress of our vessel, the Geo
Challenger, from a cable vessel into a 3D seismic vessel, compared to 13.5 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2005. In addition, we entered into 0.1 million of new capital
leases in the three months ended March 31, 2006.
In the three months ended March 31, 2006, we also invested 10.4 million in our
multi-client library, in the Gulf of Mexico. As of March 31, 2006, the net book value of our marine
multi-client data library was 84.2 million compared to 93.6 million as of December 31,
2005.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities during the three months period ended March 31, 2006
was 18.6 million compared to net cash used for financing activities of 52.8 million for the
comparable period of 2005. In February 2006, we issued an additional $165 million of our
dollar-denominated 71/2% Senior Notes due 2015 first issued in April 2005 and the net proceeds from
the Additional Notes was used on February 10, 2006 primarily to repay the $140.3 million remaining
outstanding under our U.S.$375 million bridge credit facility used to finance the acquisition of
Exploration Resources.
Net financial debt as of March 31, 2006 was 269.4 million, a decrease of 9% from 297.2
million as of December 31, 2005. The ratio of net debt to equity decreased to 36% as of March 31,
2006 from 42% as of December 31, 2005.
Net debt is the amount of bank overdrafts, plus current portion of long-term debt, plus
long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents. The following table presents a reconciliation of
net debt to financing items of the balance sheet at March 31, 2006 and at December 31, 2005:
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
(in millions of euros) |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Bank overdrafts |
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12.2 |
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9.3 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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41.8 |
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|
157.9 |
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Long-term debt |
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365.2 |
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|
242.4 |
|
Less cash and cash equivalents |
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(149.8 |
) |
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|
(112.4 |
) |
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Net debt |
|
|
269.4 |
|
|
|
297.2 |
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ORBDA for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was 131.3 million compared to 50.1
million for the comparable period of 2005.
ORBDA (Operating Result Before Depreciation and Amortization is defined as operating income
(loss) excluding non-recurring revenues (expenses) plus depreciation, amortization and additions
(deductions) to valuation allowances of assets and add-back of dividends received from equity
companies. ORBDA is presented as additional information because our syndicated credit facility
dated March 12, 2004 requires us to respect a maximum ratio of consolidated net debt to ORBDA. The
maximum permitted ratio of consolidated net debt to ORBDA under the syndicated credit facility is
2.50 on the 12 months period preceding December 31, 2005 and 2.00 on the following 12 months
periods. If we fail to meet this ratio and do not obtain waivers, we may be unable to borrow under
such facility and may be compelled to repay amounts outstanding thereunder. Either the inability to
borrow or the requirement to repay borrowed sums may have a negative effect on our liquidity and,
consequently, may increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry trends or
limit our flexibility in adapting to such trends. ORBDA is not a measure of financial performance
under IFRS or U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating
activities or as a measure of liquidity or an alternative to net income as indicators of our
operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with IFRS or U.S.
GAAP.
The following table presents a reconciliation of ORBDA to Net cash provided by operating
activities for the periods indicated as follows:
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Three months ended |
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March 31, |
(in million of euros) |
|
2006 |
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2005 |
ORBDA |
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|
131.3 |
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50.1 |
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Other
financial income (expense) net |
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(14.1 |
) |
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(14.3 |
) |
Income tax paid |
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(16.1 |
) |
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(6.7 |
) |
Non-recurring gains (losses) |
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(0.1 |
) |
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(0.3 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in other long-term liabilities |
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3.3 |
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3.6 |
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Expense and income calculated on stock-option |
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0.1 |
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0.1 |
|
Less net gain on sale of asset |
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(1.5 |
) |
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0.3 |
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Other non-cash items |
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|
13.1 |
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15.1 |
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(Increase) decrease in trade accounts and notes receivables |
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0.3 |
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|
(28.7 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in inventories and work in progress |
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(16.0 |
) |
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|
(1.8 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in other current assets |
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3.8 |
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2.9 |
|
Increase (decrease) in trade accounts and notes payables |
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(30.0 |
) |
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(4.7 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities |
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|
10.8 |
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(1.1 |
) |
Impact of changes in exchange rate |
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(3.2 |
) |
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3.3 |
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Less variation of current assets allowance included above |
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0.5 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities according to cash-flow statement |
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82.2 |
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17.8 |
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For a more detailed description of our financing activities, see Liquidity and Capital
Resources in our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our future cash obligations as of March 31, 2006:
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Payments Due by Period |
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More than 5 |
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(in million) |
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Less than 1 year |
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2-3 years |
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4-5 years |
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years |
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Total |
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Long-Term Debt |
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|
20.7 |
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|
14.7 |
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|
9.6 |
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|
277.8 |
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|
322.8 |
|
Capital Lease Obligations |
|
|
16.4 |
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|
|
28.0 |
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|
14.2 |
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|
29.5 |
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|
88.1 |
|
Operating Leases |
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|
46.5 |
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36.7 |
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10.2 |
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|
0.8 |
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|
94.2 |
|
Other Long-Term Obligations (bond interest) |
|
|
21.4 |
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|
37.5 |
|
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|
42.9 |
|
|
|
90.3 |
|
|
|
192.1 |
|
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|
Total Contractual Cash Obligations |
|
|
105.0 |
|
|
|
116.9 |
|
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
398.4 |
|
|
|
697.2 |
|
|
|
|
Trend Information
Currency Fluctuations
Certain changes in operating revenues set forth in U.S. dollars in this section were derived
by translating revenues recorded in euros at the average rate for the relevant period. Such
information is presented in light of the fact that most of our revenues are denominated in U.S.
dollars while our consolidated financial statements are presented in euros. Such changes are
presented only in order to assist in an understanding of our operating revenues but are not part of
our reported financial statements and may not be indicative of changes in our actual or anticipated
operating revenues.
As a company that derives a substantial amount of its revenue from sales internationally, we
are subject to risks relating to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. In the year ended
December 31, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004, about 90% of our operating revenues and
approximately two-thirds of our operating expenses were denominated in currencies other than euros.
These included U.S. dollars and, to a significantly lesser extent, other non-Euro Western European
currencies, principally British pounds and Norwegian kroner. In addition, a significant portion of
our revenues that were invoiced in euros related to contracts that were effectively priced in U.S.
dollars, as the U.S. dollar often serves as the reference currency when bidding for contracts to
provide geophysical services.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate of the euro against such other currencies, particularly the
U.S. dollar, have had in the past and can be expected in future periods to have a significant
effect upon our results of operations. Since we participate in competitive bids for data
acquisition contracts that are denominated in U.S. dollars, an appreciation of the U.S. dollar
against the euro improves our competitive position against that of other companies whose costs and
expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. For financial reporting purposes, such appreciation
positively affects our reported results of operations since U.S. dollar-denominated earnings that
are converted to euros are stated at an increased value. An appreciation of the euro against the
U.S. dollar has the opposite effect. As a result, the Groups sales and operating income are
exposed to the effects of fluctuations in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. In
addition, our exposure to fluctuations in the euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate has considerably
increased over the last few years due to increased sales outside of Europe.
We attempt to match foreign currency revenues and expenses in order to balance our net
position of receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies. For example, charter costs
for our four vessels, as well as our most important computer hardware leases, are denominated in
U.S. dollars. Nevertheless, during the past five years such dollar-denominated expenses have not
equaled dollar-denominated revenues principally due to personnel costs payable in euros.
We do not enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts for trading purposes.
Seasonality
Our land and marine seismic acquisition activities are usually seasonal in nature as a
consequence of weather conditions in the Northern Hemisphere and of the timing chosen by our
principal clients to commit their annual exploration budget to specific projects. Nevertheless,
none of those factors affected negatively the sales of the three months period ended March 31,
2006.
Item 3: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period
covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting. Nevertheless, following our acquisition of
Exploration resources, our audit committee was informed of certain weaknesses in Exploration
Resources internal controls as well as actions being implemented to correct them. Exploration
Resources have been demerged from its former majority shareholder in March 2005 but the former
majority shareholder continued to keep Exploration Resources books until our acquisition dated
September 1, 2005. Our analysis of the book keeping procedures revealed that they were not aligned
with CGGs internal controls, in particular with regard to the IFRS and associated deadlines. The
preparation of our 2005 financial statements and of our financial statements for the three months
period ended March 31, 2006, in accordance with IFRS required CGG to intervene and supervise local
practices. An action plan is currently being implemented in order to improve local practices and
reinforce internal control.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, CGG has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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/s/ Stéphane-Paul Frydman |
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Compagnie Générale de Géophysique |
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(Registrant) |
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/s/ Stéphane-Paul Frydman |
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Stéphane-Paul Frydman |
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Group Controller, Treasurer and |
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Deputy Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: May 11, 2006 |
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