e424b5
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
File
No. 333-155745
Prospectus supplement
(to prospectus dated
January 30, 2009)
3,750,000 shares
Petroleum Development
Corporation
Common stock
We are offering 3,750,000 shares of our common stock.
Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the symbol PETD. On August 11, 2009, the
last reported sale price of our common stock was $13.42 per
share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk
factors beginning on
page S-13
of this prospectus supplement, the Risk Factors
section beginning on page 16 of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and
Item 1A. Risk Factors beginning on page 40
of our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, which are incorporated
by reference into this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus.
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Per share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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12.00
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$
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45,000,000
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Underwriting discounts
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$
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0.66
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$
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2,475,000
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Proceeds to us (before expenses)
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$
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11.34
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$
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42,525,000
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We have granted the underwriters the option to purchase up to
562,500 additional shares of common stock from us at a price of
$12.00 per share, less the underwriting discounts and
commissions, within 30 days from the date of this
prospectus supplement to cover overallotments, if any.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers on
or about August 17, 2009.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved these
securities, or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Sole Book-Running Manager
J.P. Morgan
Senior Co-Managers
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BMO
Capital Markets |
BNP PARIBAS |
Calyon Securities (USA) Inc. |
Co-Managers
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ABN
AMRO Incorporated |
Scotia Capital |
August 11, 2009
Table of
contents
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Page
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Prospectus supplement
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S-ii
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S-iii
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S-1
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S-11
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S-13
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S-16
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S-17
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S-18
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S-18
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S-19
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S-23
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S-27
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S-27
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S-28
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S-29
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S-29
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Prospectus
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About this prospectus
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3
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Where you can find more information
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3
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Incorporation by reference
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3
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Forward-looking statements
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4
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Description of debt securities
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5
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Description of capital stock
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12
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Description of depositary shares
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16
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Description of warrants
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16
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Description of purchase contracts
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17
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Description of units
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17
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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18
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Use of proceeds
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18
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Certain legal matters
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18
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Experts
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Independent petroleum consultants
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S-i
About this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the terms of this offering of our
common stock and certain other matters relating to our business.
The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which gives more
general information, some of which does not apply to this
offering. To the extent the information contained in this
prospectus supplement differs or varies from the information
contained in the accompanying prospectus or any document
incorporated by reference, you should rely on the information in
this prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus as well as the
additional information described under Incorporation of
certain information by reference on
page S-29
of this prospectus supplement before investing in our common
stock.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus
that is filed by us or on our behalf with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission. We have not, and the
underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not,
and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in
each of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus,
the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus and any related free
writing prospectus is accurate as of the respective dates of
those documents. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. You
should read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and any
related free writing prospectus when making your investment
decision.
Unless otherwise stated, information in this prospectus
supplement assumes the underwriters will not exercise their
over-allotment option to purchase up to 562,500 shares of
our common stock.
Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise,
all references in this prospectus supplement to we,
us, or our are to Petroleum Development
Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
S-ii
Certain
definitions
BblOne barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons of liquid
volume.
BcfOne billion cubic feet.
BcfeOne billion cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent.
CompletionThe installation of permanent equipment
for the production of oil or natural gas.
Development wellA well drilled within the proved
area of an oil or natural gas reservoir to the depth of a
stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Exploratory wellA well drilled to find and produce
oil or natural gas reserves not classified as proved, to find a
new productive reservoir in a field previously found to be
productive of oil or natural gas in another reservoir, or to
extend a known reservoir.
Horizontal drillingA drilling technique that
permits the operator to contact and intersect a larger portion
of the producing horizon than conventional vertical drilling
techniques that may, depending on the horizon, result in
increased production rates and greater ultimate recoveries of
hydrocarbons.
Lifting costsRepresents oil and gas operating
expenses, which exclude production taxes.
McfOne thousand cubic feet.
McfeOne thousand cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent, based on a ratio of 6 Mcf for each barrel of
oil, which reflects the relative energy content.
MMcfOne million cubic feet.
MMcfeOne million cubic feet of natural gas
equivalent.
Net productionNatural gas and oil production that
we own, less royalties and production due others.
OilCrude oil or condensate.
OperatorThe individual or company responsible for
the exploration, development and production of an oil or natural
gas well or lease.
Proved developed non-producing reservesReserves
that consist of (i) proved reserves from wells which have
been completed and tested but are not producing due to lack of
market or minor completion problems which are expected to be
corrected, and (ii) proved reserves currently behind the
pipe in existing wells and which are expected to be productive
due to both the well log characteristics and analogous
production in the immediate vicinity of the wells.
Proved developed reservesThe combination of proved
developed producing and proved developed non-producing reserves.
Proved reservesThe estimated quantities of crude
oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be
recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing
economic and operating conditions, such as, prices and costs as
of the date the estimate is made. Prices include consideration
of changes in
S-iii
existing prices provided only by contractual arrangements, but
not on escalations based upon future conditions.
RecompletionA recompletion occurs when the producer
reenters a well to complete (i.e., perforate) a new formation
from that in which a well has previously been completed.
RoyaltyAn interest in a natural gas and oil lease
that gives the owner of the interest the right to receive a
portion of the production from the leased acreage (or a
percentage related to the proceeds of the sale thereof), but
generally does not require the owner to pay any portion of the
costs of drilling or operating the wells on the leased acreage.
Royalties may be either landowners royalties, which are
reserved by the owner of the leased acreage at the time the
lease is granted, or overriding royalties, which are usually
reserved by an owner of the leasehold in connection with a
transfer to a subsequent owner.
SECThe United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Undeveloped acreageLeased acreage on which wells
have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit
the production of commercial quantities of natural gas and oil,
regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves.
Working interestAn interest in a natural gas and
oil lease that gives the owner of the interest the right to
drill for and produce natural gas and oil on the leased acreage
and requires the owner to pay a share of the costs of drilling
and production operations. The net production to which a working
interest is entitled will be smaller than the share of costs
that the working interest owner is required to bear to the
extent of any royalty burden.
S-iv
Summary
This summary provides a brief overview of us and the key
aspects of this offering. This summary does not contain all of
the information that may be important to you. For a more
complete understanding you should read carefully this entire
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including
the Risk factors sections and the other documents we
incorporate by reference.
The
company
We are an independent oil and gas company engaged in the
development, production, exploration and marketing of oil and
natural gas primarily in the Rocky Mountain and Appalachia
regions of the United States. Since we began operations in 1969,
we have grown primarily through drilling and development
activities, as well as through acquisitions of producing and
undeveloped properties in our core operating areas. Oil and gas
sales revenues generated from the production and sale of our oil
and natural gas, including oil and gas price risk management,
accounted for 74.7% of our total revenues and substantially all
of our cash flows from operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
As of December 31, 2008, we owned interests in
approximately 4,712 gross wells (3,259 net) with
753 Bcfe of proved reserves of which 88% was natural gas
and 44% was proved developed reserves. The following table sets
forth information regarding proved reserves and production by
geographic region.
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Proved reserves as of December 31, 2008
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Average daily production
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Proved
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% of total
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Proved reserves
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Six months ended
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Year ended
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reserves
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proved
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% proved
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to production
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June 30, 2009
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December 31, 2008
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(Bcfe)
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reserves
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developed
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ratio (in years)(1)
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(Mmcfe)
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(Mmcfe)
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Rocky Mountain
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620
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82%
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38%
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18.7
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108.7
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90.8
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Appalachia
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113
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15%
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65%
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28.7
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11.2
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10.8
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Michigan
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20
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3%
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100%
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12.3
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3.7
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4.5
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Total
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753
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100%
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44%
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19.5
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123.6
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106.1
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(1)
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Reserves to production ratio is
based on production for the year ended December 31, 2008.
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During 2008, our oil and natural gas production averaged
106.1 MMcfe per day, compared to 76.6 MMcfe per day
during 2007. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, our
production averaged 123.6 MMcfe per day. We replaced our
2008 production with 106 Bcfe of new proved reserves,
104 Bcfe of which was replaced through drilling operations,
for a reserve replacement rate of 274%. Our proved reserves grew
9.8% during 2008, from 686 Bcfe at December 31, 2007
to 753 Bcfe at December 31, 2008.
Our
strengths
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Consistent track record of reserve and production
growth. Our proved reserves grew from 275 Bcfe at
December 31, 2005 to 753 Bcfe at December 31,
2008, representing a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of
40%. During the same time period, our annual production grew
from 14 Bcfe in 2005 to 39 Bcfe in 2008, representing
a CAGR of 41%.
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Low-cost producer. We have consistently demonstrated
our ability to find and develop reserves at attractive costs in
the basins in which we operate. Furthermore, we have also
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S-1
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consistently maintained low expenses in our operations. Lifting
costs for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and the year
ended December 31, 2008 were $0.79 and $1.07 per Mcfe,
respectively.
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Low risk, repeatable asset profile. We have a
significant operational presence in the DJ Basin where we are
predominately developing natural gas formations, which have
relatively low geologic and technical risk.
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Solid financial position and liquidity. We have a
solid liquidity position of $153.9 million as of
June 30, 2009, comprising $21.9 million in
unrestricted cash and $132.0 million available for
borrowing under our revolving credit agreement, but before
applying the net proceeds from this offering. We also have no
near-term debt maturities.
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Attractive hedge position. We have significant
volumes hedged for 2009 and 2010 at prices in excess of
currently available forward pricing. The fair value of our
derivative financial instruments as of June 30, 2009 was
$65.3 million, which includes $8.4 million of
derivative positions allocated to our affiliated partnerships.
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Management experience and operational strength. We
have assembled a technical staff with deep expertise in the
basins in which we operate.
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Business
strategy
Our primary objective is to continue to increase shareholder
value through the growth of our reserves, production and cash
flow. To achieve meaningful increases in these key areas, we
maintain an active drilling program that focuses on low risk
development of our oil and natural gas reserves, Marcellus
Shale-targeted exploratory drilling and the acquisition of
producing and undeveloped properties with significant
development potential. Additionally, we maintain a conservative
and disciplined financial strategy to provide for sufficient
liquidity and balance sheet strength to execute our business
strategy.
Drill and
develop
In the Rocky Mountain region, we focus mainly on developmental
drilling in Northeastern Colorado (NECO) and the
Wattenberg Field (both located in the DJ Basin), and the Grand
Valley Field in the Piceance Basin. We drilled 379 gross
wells (333.4 net) in 2008, compared to 349 gross wells
(276.3 net) in 2007. In addition, we seek to maximize the value
of our existing wells through a program of well recompletions
and refracturings. During 2008, we recompleted
and/or
refractured a total of 125 wells compared to 181 in 2007.
Although we have currently discontinued drilling in the Piceance
Basin and NECO operating areas, we believe that we will be able
to continue to drill a substantial number of new wells on our
current undeveloped properties. As of December 31, 2008, we
had leases or other development rights to approximately
224,800 net undeveloped acres, of which approximately
188,000 acres, or 83.5%, were in the Rocky Mountain Region.
Strategically
acquire
Our acquisition efforts focus on producing properties that have
a significant undeveloped acreage component. When evaluating
potential acquisitions, we prefer properties that have most of
their value in producing wells, behind pipe reserves or high
quality proved undeveloped
S-2
locations. Historically, acquisitions have offered efficiency
improvements through economies of scale in management and
administration costs. During the period December 2006 through
October 2007, we completed three acquisitions of assets or
companies in our core operating area of the Wattenberg Field in
Colorado and acquired assets in southwestern Pennsylvania within
close proximity to our existing assets in the Appalachian Basin.
We had no significant acquisitions of properties in 2008 or in
the first half of 2009. We expect to continue to evaluate
acquisition opportunities.
Manage
risk
We seek opportunities to reduce the risk inherent in our
business by focusing our drilling efforts primarily on lower
risk development wells and by maintaining positions in several
different geographic regions and markets. Currently, a majority
of our proved reserves are located in the Rocky Mountain region
due to our success in that area over the past several years.
However, we benefit from operational diversity in the Rocky
Mountain region by maintaining significant activity and
production in three separate areas, including the Wattenberg
Field in north central Colorado, the NECO area of Northeastern
Colorado and the Piceance Basin. Additionally, we regularly
review opportunities to further diversify into other regions
where we can apply our operational expertise. We believe
development drilling will remain the foundation of our drilling
activities in the future because it is less risky than
exploratory drilling and is likely to generate cash returns more
quickly. We expect that future activities may include some level
of exploratory drilling when the economic environment and
commodity price models justify such risks. We view exploratory
activities as having the potential to identify new development
opportunities at a cost competitive to the current cost of
acquiring proven well locations.
To help manage the risks associated with the oil and natural gas
industry, we maintain a conservative financial profile and
proactively employ hedging strategies to reduce the effects of
commodity price volatility. We also believe that successful oil
and natural gas marketing is essential to risk management and
profitable operations. To further this goal, we utilize our
wholly owned subsidiary, Riley Natural Gas (RNG), to
manage the marketing of our oil and natural gas and our use of
oil and natural gas commodity derivatives as risk management
tools. This allows us to maintain better control over third
party risk in sales and derivative activities. We use oil and
natural gas derivatives contracts primarily to reduce the
effects of volatile commodity prices. Pursuant to our derivative
policy, all volumes for derivatives contracts are limited to 80%
of our future production from producing wells at the time we
enter into the derivative contracts, with the exception of put
contracts for which volumes are not limited. As of June 30,
2009, we had oil and natural gas hedges in place covering 60.1%
of our expected oil production and 64.3% of our expected natural
gas production for the last half of 2009.
Business
segments
We divide our operating activities into three segments:
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Oil and gas sales. Our oil and gas sales segment
reflects revenues and expenses from production and sale of oil
and natural gas and is our largest business segment based upon
revenue and cash flow. During 2008, approximately 84.8% of our
oil and gas sales revenues were generated by the Rocky Mountain
Region, 10.9% by the Appalachian Basin and 4.3% by the Michigan
Basin.
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S-3
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Natural gas marketing activities. Our natural gas
marketing activities segment is comprised of our wholly owned
subsidiary, RNG, through which we purchase, aggregate and resell
natural gas produced by us and others. This allows us to
diversify our operations beyond natural gas drilling and
production.
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Well operations and pipeline income. Our well
operations and pipeline income segment revenues reflect the fees
we charge our affiliated partnerships and other third parties
for well operations and natural gas gathering. We operate
approximately 95.5% of the wells in which we own a working
interest. With respect to wells in which we own an interest of
less than 100%, we charge the other working interest owners,
including our drilling partnerships, a competitive fee for
operating the well and transporting natural gas.
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Recent
developments
Operational
update
We discontinued all drilling in our Piceance Basin and NECO
operating areas during the first quarter of 2009 due to low
natural gas prices. We monitor natural gas prices for potential
redeployment of drilling rigs. Within the Wattenburg Field, we
plan to maintain one drilling rig throughout 2009 with an
expectation of drilling 72 net wells during the year. The
rate of return for drilling in the Wattenberg Field has remained
above average due to the volume of oil that is produced and oil
prices remaining strong. In 2009, we plan to recomplete
40 wells in the Appalachian Basin. Overall, we plan to
drill 105 gross wells (84 net) in 2009, which will include
exploratory wells in the Appalachian Basin (targeting the
Marcellus Shale) and in North Dakota (targeting the Bakken
Shale). We are engaged in these exploration activities to
generate development drilling projects for the future. As of
June 30, 2009, we have started drilling our fifth
exploratory Marcellus Shale well, and four additional vertical
drilling tests are planned for 2009. We are in the process of
permitting for a ten square mile 3D seismic survey in the
Marcellus Shale during the third quarter of 2009, which we plan
to complete prior to attempting our first horizontal Marcellus
well. We are focusing closely across our asset portfolio on
capital expenditure and operating cost reductions to maximize
cash flow.
Corporate
information
Our common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the symbol PETD.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1775 Sherman
Street, Suite 3000, Denver, CO 80203. Our telephone number
is
303-860-5800.
We also maintain an Internet website at www.petd.com, which
contains information about us. Our website and the information
contained in and connected to it are not a part of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
S-4
The
offering
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Common stock offered |
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3,750,000 shares |
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Common stock to be outstanding after this
offering |
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18,655,591 shares1 |
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Over-allotment option granted by us |
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Up to 562,500 shares. See Underwriting. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering, after
deducting the underwriting discount and estimated fees and
expenses, will be approximately $42.2 million
($48.6 million if the underwriters exercise their option to
purchase 562,500 additional shares of our common stock in full). |
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We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to reduce
amounts outstanding under our credit facility. See Use of
proceeds. |
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NASDAQ Global Select Market symbol |
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PETD |
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Dividend policy |
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We have not paid dividends on our common stock and do not intend
to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition,
our existing senior credit facility and the indenture governing
our outstanding senior notes limit our ability to pay dividends
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make other distributions on our common stock.
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Risk factors |
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An investment in the common stock involves a significant degree
of risk. We urge you to carefully consider all of the
information described in the section entitled Risk
factors beginning on
page S-13
of this prospectus supplement, the Risk Factors
section of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and
Item 1A. Risk Factors beginning on page 40
of our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, which are incorporated
by reference into this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. |
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1 See
Description of Capital Stock on page 12 of the
accompanying prospectus for additional information regarding the
common stock to be issued in this offering.
The information above regarding the number of shares of our
common stock outstanding is based on 14,905,591 shares of
common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2009. The number of
shares of our common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2009
does not include 539,571 shares reserved for issuance under our
equity compensation plans, of which 274,455 restricted shares
have been granted and are subject to issuance in the future
based on the satisfaction of certain time-based or market-based
vesting criteria established pursuant to the respective awards.
In addition, as of June 30, 2009, we had outstanding
options to purchase 10,306 shares of our common stock at a
weighted average exercise price of $41.90 per share.
S-5
Summary financial
information
The following tables set forth our summary financial data. The
summary financial data for the six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008 and as of June 30, 2009 have been derived
from, and should be read together with, our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and the related notes
contained in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, which is incorporated
by reference into this prospectus supplement. The unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared
without audit in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America for interim financial
information and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X
of the SEC. In the opinion of our management, the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements contain all
adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments)
necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results
for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for a full year or any future
reporting period. The summary financial data for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 have been derived from, and
should be read together with, our audited consolidated financial
statements and the related notes contained in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this prospectus supplement. The summary
financial data as of December 31, 2006 has been derived
from our audited consolidated financial statements that are not
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. As of
June 30, 2009, all of our contractual drilling and
completion obligations were completed for all of our drilling
partnerships and we have no plans to sponsor drilling
partnerships in the future. We treat our oil and gas well
drilling activities as discontinued operations for all periods
presented and have eliminated this segment from our financial
reporting. Prior period financial statements have been restated
to present the activities of our oil and gas well drilling
operations as discontinued operations. The results presented
below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for any future period. You should read the following
tables together with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, and our historical
consolidated financial statements and the related notes, which
are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
($ in thousands, except per
share data)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$
|
321,877
|
|
|
$
|
175,187
|
|
|
$
|
115,189
|
|
|
$
|
81,300
|
|
|
$
|
166,195
|
|
Sales from natural gas marketing activities
|
|
|
140,263
|
|
|
|
103,624
|
|
|
|
131,325
|
|
|
|
34,756
|
|
|
|
54,266
|
|
Well operations and pipeline income
|
|
|
11,474
|
|
|
|
9,342
|
|
|
|
10,704
|
|
|
|
5,733
|
|
|
|
4,790
|
|
Oil and gas price risk management gain (loss), net
|
|
|
127,838
|
|
|
|
2,756
|
|
|
|
9,147
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
(144,108
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
872
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
601,745
|
|
|
|
291,737
|
|
|
|
267,237
|
|
|
|
122,241
|
|
|
|
81,180
|
|
|
|
S-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
($ in thousands, except per
share data)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas production and well operations cost
|
|
|
79,354
|
|
|
|
49,833
|
|
|
|
29,981
|
|
|
|
30,405
|
|
|
|
39,533
|
|
Cost of natural gas marketing activities
|
|
|
139,234
|
|
|
|
100,584
|
|
|
|
130,150
|
|
|
|
33,870
|
|
|
|
52,238
|
|
Exploration expense
|
|
|
45,105
|
|
|
|
23,551
|
|
|
|
8,131
|
|
|
|
8,776
|
|
|
|
7,750
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
37,715
|
|
|
|
30,968
|
|
|
|
19,047
|
|
|
|
26,878
|
|
|
|
19,054
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
104,575
|
|
|
|
70,844
|
|
|
|
33,735
|
|
|
|
68,188
|
|
|
|
43,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
405,983
|
|
|
|
275,780
|
|
|
|
221,044
|
|
|
|
168,117
|
|
|
|
161,811
|
|
Gain on sale of leaseholds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,291
|
|
|
|
328,000
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
195,762
|
|
|
|
49,248
|
|
|
|
374,193
|
|
|
|
(45,756
|
)
|
|
|
(80,631
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
|
2,662
|
|
|
|
8,050
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
346
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(28,132
|
)
|
|
|
(9,279
|
)
|
|
|
(2,443
|
)
|
|
|
(17,803
|
)
|
|
|
(11,326
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
168,221
|
|
|
|
42,631
|
|
|
|
379,800
|
|
|
|
(63,527
|
)
|
|
|
(91,611
|
)
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
59,089
|
|
|
|
16,505
|
|
|
|
146,698
|
|
|
|
(24,632
|
)
|
|
|
(33,187
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
109,132
|
|
|
|
26,126
|
|
|
|
233,102
|
|
|
|
(38,895
|
)
|
|
|
(58,424
|
)
|
Income from discontinued operations,
net of tax
|
|
|
4,177
|
|
|
|
7,083
|
|
|
|
4,670
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
3,784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
113,309
|
|
|
$
|
33,209
|
|
|
$
|
237,772
|
|
|
$
|
(38,782
|
)
|
|
$
|
(54,640
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
7.41
|
|
|
$
|
1.77
|
|
|
$
|
14.89
|
|
|
$
|
(2.63
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.96
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
0.29
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
7.69
|
|
|
|
2.25
|
|
|
|
15.18
|
|
|
|
(2.62
|
)
|
|
|
(3.71
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
7.35
|
|
|
$
|
1.76
|
|
|
$
|
14.81
|
|
|
$
|
(2.63
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.96
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
7.63
|
|
|
|
2.24
|
|
|
|
15.11
|
|
|
|
(2.62
|
)
|
|
|
(3.71
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
14,736
|
|
|
|
14,744
|
|
|
|
15,660
|
|
|
|
14,802
|
|
|
|
14,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
14,848
|
|
|
|
14,841
|
|
|
|
15,741
|
|
|
|
14,802
|
|
|
|
14,740
|
|
|
|
S-7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents(1)
|
|
$
|
50,950
|
|
|
$
|
84,751
|
|
|
$
|
194,326
|
|
|
$
|
21,904
|
|
Restricted cashcurrent
|
|
|
19,030
|
|
|
|
14,773
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
16,178
|
|
Fair value of derivativescurrent asset
|
|
|
116,881
|
|
|
|
4,817
|
|
|
|
15,012
|
|
|
|
97,881
|
|
Fair value of derivativesnon current asset
|
|
|
47,155
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
1,146
|
|
|
|
12,876
|
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
|
31,266
|
|
|
|
(50,212
|
)
|
|
|
29,180
|
|
|
|
37,147
|
|
Properties and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,033,078
|
|
|
|
845,864
|
|
|
|
394,217
|
|
|
|
1,030,875
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,402,704
|
|
|
|
1,050,479
|
|
|
|
884,287
|
|
|
|
1,307,808
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
394,867
|
|
|
|
235,000
|
|
|
|
117,000
|
|
|
|
418,512
|
|
Fair value of derivativescurrent liability
|
|
|
4,766
|
|
|
|
6,291
|
|
|
|
2,545
|
|
|
|
8,325
|
|
Fair value of derivativesnon current liability
|
|
|
5,720
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,198
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
890,429
|
|
|
|
654,194
|
|
|
|
524,143
|
|
|
|
831,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
139,101
|
|
|
$
|
60,304
|
|
|
$
|
67,390
|
|
|
$
|
60,659
|
|
|
$
|
67,730
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(323,041
|
)
|
|
|
(267,421
|
)
|
|
|
(9,626
|
)
|
|
|
(104,043
|
)
|
|
|
(126,609
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
150,139
|
|
|
|
97,542
|
|
|
|
46,452
|
|
|
|
14,338
|
|
|
|
7,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes cash and cash equivalents
related to discontinued operations of $1.7 million,
$68.4 million and $54.8 million at December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
|
S-8
Summary reserve
information
The table below sets forth information regarding our estimated
proved reserves as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
based on estimates made in reserve reports prepared by our
independent reserve engineers. Reserves cannot be measured
exactly because reserve estimates involve subjective judgments.
The estimates must be reviewed periodically and adjusted to
reflect additional information gained from reservoir
performance, new geological and geophysical data and economic
changes. Neither the estimated future net cash flows nor the
standardized measure is intended to represent the current market
value of the estimated oil and natural gas reserves we own.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbl)
|
|
|
15,037
|
|
|
|
15,338
|
|
|
|
7,272
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
662,857
|
|
|
|
593,563
|
|
|
|
279,078
|
|
Total proved reserves (MMcfe)
|
|
|
753,079
|
|
|
|
685,591
|
|
|
|
322,710
|
|
Proved developed reserves (MMcfe)
|
|
|
329,669
|
|
|
|
317,884
|
|
|
|
165,690
|
|
Estimated future net cash flows (in thousands)(1)
|
|
$
|
1,056,890
|
|
|
$
|
1,847,485
|
|
|
$
|
525,454
|
|
Standardized measure (in thousands)(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
356,805
|
|
|
$
|
753,071
|
|
|
$
|
215,662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Estimated future net cash flow
represents the estimated future gross revenue to be generated
from the production of proved reserves, net of estimated
production costs, future development costs and income tax
expense, using prices and costs in effect at December 31 for
each respective year. For the weighted average wellhead prices
used in our reserve reports, see Note 18,
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information, of our
consolidated financial statements included our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. These prices
should not be interpreted as a prediction of future prices, nor
do they reflect the value of our commodity hedges in place at
December 31 for each respective year. The amounts shown do not
give effect to non-property related expenses, such as corporate
general and administrative expenses and debt service, nor to
depreciation, depletion and amortization.
|
|
(2)
|
|
The standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flow is calculated in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 69, which requires the future cash flows to be
discounted. The discount rate used was 10%. Additional
information on this measure, including a description of changes
in this measure from year to year, is presented in Note 18,
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information, of our
consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
|
S-9
Summary operating
information
The following table sets forth summary operating information for
the periods ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and for
the periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
($ in thousands, except average
sales prices)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Production(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls)
|
|
|
1,160,408
|
|
|
|
910,052
|
|
|
|
631,395
|
|
|
|
686,749
|
|
|
|
512,050
|
|
Natural gas (Mcf)
|
|
|
31,759,792
|
|
|
|
22,513,306
|
|
|
|
13,160,784
|
|
|
|
18,243,132
|
|
|
|
14,204,006
|
|
Natural gas equivalents (Mcfe)(2)
|
|
|
38,722,240
|
|
|
|
27,973,618
|
|
|
|
16,949,154
|
|
|
|
22,363,626
|
|
|
|
17,276,306
|
|
Oil and gas sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
$
|
104,168
|
|
|
$
|
55,196
|
|
|
$
|
37,460
|
|
|
$
|
31,872
|
|
|
$
|
52,354
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
|
221,734
|
|
|
|
119,991
|
|
|
|
77,729
|
|
|
|
52,009
|
|
|
|
118,036
|
|
Provision for royalty litigation and provision for underpayment
of gas sales
|
|
|
(4,025
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,581
|
)
|
|
|
(4,195
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas sales
|
|
$
|
321,877
|
|
|
$
|
175,187
|
|
|
$
|
115,189
|
|
|
$
|
81,300
|
|
|
$
|
166,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains (losses) on derivatives, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil derivativesrealized gains (losses)
|
|
$
|
(3,145
|
)
|
|
$
|
(177
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,112
|
|
|
$
|
(5,700
|
)
|
Natural gas derivativesrealized gains (losses)
|
|
|
12,632
|
|
|
|
7,350
|
|
|
|
1,895
|
|
|
|
48,809
|
|
|
|
(12,065
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized gains (losses) on derivatives, net
|
|
$
|
9,487
|
|
|
$
|
7,173
|
|
|
$
|
1,895
|
|
|
$
|
60,921
|
|
|
$
|
(17,765
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales price (excluding realized gains (losses) on
derivatives):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
$
|
89.77
|
|
|
$
|
60.65
|
|
|
$
|
59.33
|
|
|
$
|
46.41
|
|
|
$
|
102.24
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$
|
6.98
|
|
|
$
|
5.33
|
|
|
$
|
5.91
|
|
|
$
|
2.85
|
|
|
$
|
8.31
|
|
Natural gas equivalent (per Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
8.42
|
|
|
$
|
6.26
|
|
|
$
|
6.80
|
|
|
$
|
3.75
|
|
|
$
|
9.86
|
|
Average sales price (including realized gains (losses) on
derivatives):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
$
|
87.06
|
|
|
$
|
60.46
|
|
|
$
|
59.33
|
|
|
$
|
64.05
|
|
|
$
|
91.11
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$
|
7.38
|
|
|
$
|
5.66
|
|
|
$
|
6.05
|
|
|
$
|
5.53
|
|
|
$
|
7.46
|
|
Natural gas equivalent (Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
8.66
|
|
|
$
|
6.52
|
|
|
$
|
6.91
|
|
|
$
|
6.47
|
|
|
$
|
8.83
|
|
Average lifting cost per Mcfe(3)
|
|
$
|
1.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
$
|
0.76
|
|
|
$
|
0.79
|
|
|
$
|
1.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Production is net and determined by
multiplying the gross production volume of properties in which
we have an interest by the percentage of the leasehold or other
property interest we own.
|
|
(2)
|
|
We used a ratio of energy content
of natural gas and oil (six Mcf of natural gas equals one Bbl of
oil) to obtain a conversion factor to convert oil production
into equivalent Mcf of natural gas.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Lifting costs represent oil and
natural gas operating expenses which exclude production taxes.
|
S-10
Special note
regarding forward-looking statements
This prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, regarding our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects. Words such as expects,
anticipates, projects,
intends, plans, believes,
seeks, estimates and similar expressions
or variations of such words are intended to identify
forward-looking statements, which include statements of
estimated oil and natural gas production and reserves, drilling
plans, future cash flows, anticipated liquidity, anticipated
capital expenditures and our managements strategies, plans
and objectives. However, these are not the exclusive means of
identifying forward-looking statements. Although forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus supplement and the
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus reflect our good
faith judgment as of the respective dates of the statements,
these statements can only be based on facts and factors known to
us as of the respective dates of the statements. Consequently,
forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and
uncertainties, including risks and uncertainties incidental to
the exploration for, and the acquisition, development,
production and marketing of, natural gas and oil, and actual
outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes
discussed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from the
forward looking statements include, but are not limited to:
|
|
|
changes in production volumes, worldwide demand, and commodity
prices for oil and natural gas;
|
|
|
the timing and extent of our success in discovering, acquiring,
developing and producing natural gas and oil reserves;
|
|
|
our ability to acquire leases, drilling rigs, supplies and
services at reasonable prices;
|
|
|
the availability and cost of capital to us;
|
|
|
risks incident to the drilling and operation of natural gas and
oil wells;
|
|
|
future production and development costs;
|
|
|
the availability of sufficient pipeline and other transportation
facilities to carry our production and the impact of these
facilities on price;
|
|
|
the effect of existing and future laws, governmental regulations
and the political and economic climate of the United States of
America;
|
|
|
the effect of natural gas and oil derivatives activities;
|
|
|
conditions in the capital markets; and
|
|
|
losses possible from pending or future litigation.
|
S-11
Further, we urge you to carefully review and consider the
disclosures made in this prospectus supplement and the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus, including the risks and
uncertainties that may affect our business as set forth in
Risk factors beginning on
page S-13
of this prospectus supplement, in the Risk Factors
section of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008,
Item 1A. Risk Factors beginning on page 40
of our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, and our other
documents we subsequently file with the SEC. We caution you not
to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the respective dates on which they were made.
We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance
occurring after the date of this prospectus supplement or
currently unknown facts or conditions or the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
S-12
Risk
factors
An investment in our common stock offered by this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus involves a high
degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk
factors in addition to the remainder of this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the
information incorporated by reference, before making an
investment decision. In addition, you should carefully consider,
among other things, the matters discussed in the Risk
Factors section of our Annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008,
Item 1A. Risk Factors beginning on page 40
of our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, and in other documents
that we subsequently file with the SEC, all of which are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus. The risks and uncertainties
described in these incorporated documents and described below
are not the only risks and uncertainties we face. Additional
risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we
currently deem immaterial may also impair our business
operations. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business,
financial condition and results of operations would suffer. In
that event, the trading price of our common stock could decline,
and you may lose all or part of your investment in our common
stock. The risks discussed below also include forward-looking
statements and our actual results may differ substantially from
those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See
Special note regarding forward-looking
statements.
Risks relating to
the offering and our common stock
The price of
our common stock has been and may continue to be highly
volatile, which may make it difficult for stockholders to sell
our common stock when desired or at attractive
prices.
The market price of our common stock is highly volatile, and we
expect it to continue to be volatile for the foreseeable future.
For example, from January 1, 2008 through the date of this
prospectus supplement our common stock traded at a high price of
$79.09 and a low price of $9.39. Adverse events, including,
among others:
|
|
|
changes in production volumes, worldwide demand and commodity
prices for oil and natural gas resources;
|
|
|
changes in market prices of natural gas and crude oil;
|
|
|
changes in interest rates;
|
|
|
announcements regarding adverse timing or lack of success in
discovering, acquiring, developing and producing natural gas and
oil resources;
|
|
|
decreases in the amount of capital available to us; or
|
|
|
operating results that fall below market expectations;
|
could trigger significant declines in the price of our common
stock. In addition, external events, such as news concerning
economic conditions, counterparties in our natural gas or oil
derivatives arrangements, changes in government regulations
impacting the natural gas and oil exploration and production
industries or the movement of capital into or out of our
industry, also are likely to affect the price of our common
stock, regardless of our operating performance. Furthermore,
general market conditions, including the level of, and
fluctuations in, the trading prices of stocks generally could
affect the price of our common stock. Recently, the stock
markets have
S-13
experienced price and volume volatility that has affected many
companies stock prices. Stock prices for many companies
have experienced wide fluctuations that have often been
unrelated to the operating performance of those companies.
Fluctuations such as these may affect the market price of our
common stock.
Investors in
this offering may experience future dilution.
In order to raise additional capital, effect acquisitions, or
for other purposes, we may in the future offer additional shares
of our common stock or other securities convertible into, or
exchangeable for, our common stock at prices that may not be the
same as the price per share of this offering. We have an
effective shelf registration statement from which additional
shares of common stock and other securities can be offered. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to sell shares or other
securities in any other offering at a price per share that is
equal to or greater than the price per share paid by investors
in this offering. If the price per share at which we sell
additional shares of our common stock or related securities in
future transactions is less than the price per share in this
offering, investors who purchase our common stock in this
offering will suffer a dilution of their investment.
Sales of a
significant number of shares of our common stock in the public
markets, or the perception that such sales could occur, could
depress the market price of our common stock.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock
could depress the market price of our common stock, and impair
our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional
equity securities. We, our directors and our executive officers
have agreed not to dispose of or hedge any common stock or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common
stock during the period from the date of this prospectus
supplement continuing through the date 90 days after the
date of this prospectus supplement, subject to certain
exceptions. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. may, in its sole
discretion, release the restrictions on any such shares at any
time without notice. We cannot predict the effect that future
sales of our common stock would have on the market price of our
common stock.
Our articles
of incorporation, bylaws, stockholders rights plan and Nevada
law contain provisions that may have an anti-takeover effect and
may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt,
which may adversely affect the market price of our common
stock.
Our articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors
to issue preferred stock without shareholder approval. If our
board of directors elects to issue preferred stock, it could be
more difficult for a third party to acquire us. We gave adopted
a stockholders rights plan that will dilute the stock ownership
of acquirers of our common stock upon the occurrence of certain
events. In addition, some provisions of our articles of
incorporation, bylaws and Nevada law could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire control of us including:
|
|
|
the organization of our board of directors as a classified
board, which allows no more than approximately one-third of our
directors to be elected each year;
|
|
|
the prohibition of shareholder action by written consent;
|
|
|
limitations on the ability of our shareholders to call special
meetings; and
|
|
|
the applicability of Nevadas Control Shares law which
governs the acquisition of a controlling
interest of issuing corporations.
|
S-14
Please read Description of Capital StockPurposes and
Effects of Certain Provisions of Our Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws in the accompanying prospectus for more
information about these provisions.
Because we
have no plans to pay dividends on our common stock, investors
must look solely to stock appreciation for a return on their
investment in us.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain all future earnings and
other cash resources, if any, for the operation and development
of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in
the foreseeable future. Payment of any future dividends will be
at the discretion of our board of directors after taking into
account many factors, including our financial condition,
operating results, current and anticipated cash needs and plans
for expansions. In addition, our existing senior credit facility
and the indenture governing our senior notes limit our ability
to pay cash dividends on our common stock. Any future dividends
may also be restricted by any debt agreements which we may enter
into from time to time.
Equity
compensation plans may cause a future dilution of our common
stock.
To the extent options to purchase common stock under our
employee and directors stock option plans are exercised, or
shares of restricted stock are issued based on satisfaction of
vesting requirements of our time-based restricted share awards
lapse or price vesting triggers under the
market-based
restricted share awards granted to our executive officers are
satisfied, holders of our common stock will experience dilution.
As of July 31, 2009, there were 539,571 shares reserved for
issuance under our equity compensation plans, of which
274,455 restricted shares have been granted and are subject
to issuance in the future based on the satisfaction of certain
time-based or market-based vesting criteria established pursuant
to the respective awards. In addition, as of June 30, 2009,
we had outstanding options to purchase 10,306 shares of our
common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $41.90 per
share.
Risks relating to
taxes
Certain
federal income tax deductions currently available with respect
to oil and gas exploration and development may be eliminated as
a result of future legislation.
Among the changes contained in President Obamas budget
proposal, released by the White House on February 26, 2009,
is the elimination of certain key U.S. federal income tax
preferences currently available to oil and gas exploration and
production companies. Such changes include, but are not limited
to, (i) the repeal of the percentage depletion allowance
for oil and gas properties; (ii) the elimination of current
deductions for intangible drilling and development costs;
(iii) the elimination of the deduction for certain
U.S. production activities; and (iv) an extension of
the amortization period for certain geological and geophysical
expenditures. Additionally, the Senate Bill version of the Oil
Industry Tax Break Repeal Act of 2009 was introduced on
April 23, 2009, and includes many of the proposals outlined
in President Obamas budget proposal. It is unclear,
however, whether any such changes will be enacted or how soon
such changes could be effective.
The passage of any legislation as a result of the budget
proposal, the Senate Bill or any other similar change in
U.S. federal income tax law could eliminate certain tax
deductions that are currently available with respect to oil and
gas exploration and development, and any such change could
negatively affect our financial condition and results of
operation.
S-15
Use of
proceeds
We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering, after
deducting the underwriting discount and estimated fees and
expenses, will be approximately $42.2 million
($48.6 million if the underwriters exercise their option to
purchase 562,500 additional shares of our common stock in full).
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to reduce
amounts outstanding under our credit facility. The indebtedness
outstanding under our credit facility is due on May 22,
2012. As of June 30, 2009, interest on amounts outstanding
under our credit facility was accruing at the annual rate of
3.8%.
The foregoing represents our intentions based upon our present
plans and business conditions. The occurrence of unforeseen
events or changed business conditions, however, could result in
the application of the net proceeds from this offering in a
manner other than as described in this prospectus supplement.
S-16
Capitalization
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
June 30, 2009 on:
|
|
|
an actual basis; and
|
|
|
an as-adjusted basis to give effect to this offering and the use
of net proceeds of this offering as described in Use of
proceeds.
|
This table should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to, our historical financial
statements and the accompanying notes, incorporated by reference
into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
and Use of proceeds in this prospectus supplement.
The table assumes no exercise of the underwriters
over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional
562,500 shares of common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009
|
|
(in thousands, except share and
per share data)
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As-adjusted(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents(2)
|
|
$
|
21,904
|
|
|
$
|
21,904
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility
|
|
$
|
218,000
|
|
|
$
|
175,825
|
|
12% senior notes due 2018, net of discount of
$2.5 million(3)
|
|
|
200,512
|
|
|
|
200,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
418,512
|
|
|
|
376,337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share; authorized
50,000,000 shares; issued: none
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, par value $0.01 per share; authorized
100,000,000 shares; issued: 14,889,611 as of June 30,
2009 (18,639,611) shares, as-adjusted
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
Treasury shares, at cost; 7,677 shares as of June 30,
2009
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
8,659
|
|
|
|
50,797
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
467,124
|
|
|
|
467,124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
475,629
|
|
|
|
517,804
|
|
Noncontrolling interest in WWWV, LLC
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
476,291
|
|
|
|
518,466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
894,803
|
|
|
$
|
894,803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Reflects use of the estimated
$42.2 million in net proceeds from this offering to repay a
portion of the indebtedness outstanding under our credit
facility. See Use of proceeds.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents excludes
restricted cash of $16.2 million as of June 30, 2009.
|
|
(3)
|
|
As of June 30, 2009,
$203.0 million principal amount of our 12% senior
notes due February 15, 2018 was outstanding.
|
S-17
Price range of
our common stock
Our common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the symbol PETD. The following table includes
the high and low sales prices for our common stock as reported
on The NASDAQ Global Select Market for the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third quarter (through August 11, 2009)
|
|
$
|
18.56
|
|
|
$
|
12.87
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
20.63
|
|
|
|
11.21
|
|
First quarter
|
|
|
27.91
|
|
|
|
9.39
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
44.75
|
|
|
$
|
11.50
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
68.76
|
|
|
|
34.15
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
79.09
|
|
|
|
66.37
|
|
First quarter
|
|
|
73.92
|
|
|
|
50.75
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
61.91
|
|
|
$
|
41.65
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
51.13
|
|
|
|
35.73
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
55.24
|
|
|
|
44.59
|
|
First quarter
|
|
|
55.20
|
|
|
|
40.53
|
|
|
|
The closing price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global
Select Market on August 11, 2009 was $13.42 per share.
As of July 31, 2009, there were 1,080 holders of record of
our issued and outstanding common stock.
Dividend
policy
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings and other
cash resources, if any, for the operation and development of our
business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future. Payment of any future
dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors
after taking into account many factors, including our financial
condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs
and plans for expansion. In addition, our existing senior credit
facility and the indenture governing our outstanding senior
notes limit our ability to pay cash dividends on our common
stock. Any future dividends may also be restricted by any loan
agreements which we may enter into from time to time.
S-18
Certain material
United States federal income and estate tax considerations to
non-U.S.
holders
The following summary is a description of certain material
United States federal income and estate tax consequences
relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our
common stock by
non-U.S. holders.
The discussion is for general information only and does not
consider all aspects of federal income and estate taxation that
may be relevant to the purchase, ownership and disposition of
our common stock by a
non-U.S. holder
in light of such holders personal circumstances. In
particular, this discussion does not address the federal income
tax consequences of ownership of our common stock by investors
that do not hold the stock as capital assets within the meaning
of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), or the federal income tax
consequences to holders subject to special treatment under the
federal income tax laws, such as:
|
|
|
dealers in securities or foreign currency;
|
|
|
tax-exempt investors;
|
|
|
partnerships or other pass-through entities and investors in
such entities;
|
|
|
United States expatriates;
|
|
|
regulated investment companies, banks, thrifts, insurance
companies or other financial institutions;
|
|
|
persons that hold the common stock as a position in a straddle
or as part of a synthetic security or hedge, conversion
transaction or other integrated investment;
|
|
|
investors that have a functional currency other than the
U.S. dollar;
|
|
|
persons subject to U.S. federal alternative minimum
tax; and
|
|
|
investors that are controlled foreign corporations
or passive foreign investment companies.
|
Holders subject to the special circumstances described above may
be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those
summarized below. In addition, this summary does not include any
non-U.S. income
or estate tax laws or state and local tax laws that may be
applicable to a particular holder and does not consider any
aspects of U.S. federal gift tax law.
Except as otherwise modified for United States federal estate
tax purposes, you are a
non-U.S. holder
of our common stock if you are a beneficial owner of the stock
and are not, for United States federal income tax purposes:
|
|
|
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
|
|
|
a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes) organized or created
in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to United States
federal income tax regardless of its source; or
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S-19
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a trust (i) if a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or
more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of the
substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) that has a
valid election in place to be treated as a United States person.
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The treatment of a partner in an entity treated as a partnership
for United States federal income tax purposes that holds our
common stock generally will depend on the status and tax situs
of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners
of partnerships considering the purchase of our common stock
should consult their independent tax advisors.
As described in more detail below, the U.S. federal income
tax consequences to a
non-U.S. holder
conducting a trade or business in the U.S. will depend on
whether the income or gain at issue is effectively connected
with the conduct of such U.S. trade or business.
This summary is based upon the Code, existing and proposed
federal income tax regulations promulgated thereunder,
administrative pronouncements and judicial decisions, all as in
effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to
change, possibly on a retroactive basis, and any such change
could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. There
can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS) will not challenge one or more of the tax
consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, nor do
we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS with respect to the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of purchasing, owning
and disposing of our common stock. Any such change may adversely
affect a
non-U.S. holder.
If you are considering the purchase of our common stock, you
should consult an independent tax advisor regarding the
application of United States federal income and estate tax laws,
as well as other federal tax laws and the laws of any state,
local or foreign taxing jurisdiction, to your particular
situation.
Dividend
distributions
Any distributions with respect to the shares of our common
stock, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated
earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal
income tax principles), will constitute dividends for
U.S. federal income tax purposes and will be subject to
U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate or such lower
rate as specified by an applicable income tax treaty, provided
that such dividends are not effectively connected with the
non-U.S. holders
conduct of trade or business in the United States. Distributions
in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits
(as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles)
will first constitute a return of capital that is applied
against and reduces the
non-U.S. holders
adjusted tax basis in our common stock (determined on a share by
share basis), and thereafter will be treated as gain realized on
the sale or other disposition of our common stock as described
below under Sale, exchange, redemption or other
disposition of stock.
A
non-U.S. holder
who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate is
required to satisfy applicable certification and disclosure
requirements (generally by providing us or our paying agent with
an IRS
Form W-8BEN).
If a
non-U.S. holder
is eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax
pursuant to an income tax treaty, the holder may obtain a refund
of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate
claim for refund with the IRS.
Dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a
trade or business within the United States are not subject
U.S. federal withholding tax if you provide us or our
paying agent
S-20
with an IRS
Form W-8ECI,
but instead are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net
income basis at applicable graduated individual or corporate
rates, unless an applicable income tax treaty provides
otherwise. A foreign corporation may be subject to an additional
branch profits tax (at a 30% rate or such lower rate as
specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on its effectively
connected earnings and profits attributable to such dividends.
Sale, exchange,
redemption or other disposition of stock
Any gain realized by a
non-U.S. holder
upon the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition
of shares of common stock generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax unless:
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that gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade
or business in the United States;
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the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met; or
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subject to the discussion below, we are or have been a
United States real property holding corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes.
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A
non-U.S. holder
described in the first bullet point above will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on the net gain derived from the
sale in the same manner as a U.S. person, unless an
applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise. If such
non-U.S. holder
is a foreign corporation, it may also be subject to a branch
profits tax (at a 30% rate or such lower rate as specified by an
applicable income tax treaty) on its effectively connected
earnings and profits attributable to such gain. A
non-U.S. holder
described in the second bullet point above will be subject to a
30% U.S. federal income tax on the gain derived from the
sale, which may be offset by certain U.S. source capital
losses.
We believe that we are currently a United States real
property holding corporation for United States
federal income tax purposes and it is likely that we will remain
one in the future. However, so long as our common stock
continues to be regularly traded on an established securities
market, only a
non-U.S. holder
who holds or held more than 5% of our common stock (a
greater-than- five percent shareholder) at any time
during the shorter of (i) the five year period preceding
the date of disposition or (ii) the holders holding
period will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the
disposition of our common stock. A greater-than- five percent
shareholder generally will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on the net gain derived from the sale in the same
manner as a U.S. person, unless an applicable income tax
treaty provides otherwise.
Information
reporting and backup withholding
We must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends or
other distributions we pay to
non-U.S. holders
on shares of our common stock and the amount of tax we withhold
on these distributions. Copies of the information returns
reporting such distributions and any withholding may also be
made available to the tax authorities in the country in which
the
non-U.S. holder
resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
A
non-U.S. holder
will not be subject to backup withholding tax (currently at a
rate of 28%) on dividends the holder receives on shares of our
common stock if the holder provides proper
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certification (usually on an IRS
Form W-8BEN)
of the holders status as a
non-United
States person or other exempt status.
Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not
required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the
sale or other disposition of shares of our common stock outside
the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker
that does not have certain specified connections to the United
States. However, information reporting will apply if a
non-U.S. holder
sells shares of our common stock outside the United States
through a United States broker or a foreign broker with
certain U.S. connections. If a sale or other disposition is
made through a United States office of any broker, the broker
will be required to report the amount of proceeds paid to the
non-U.S. holder
to the IRS and also backup withhold on that amount unless the
non-U.S. holder
provides appropriate certification (usually on an IRS
Form W-8BEN)
to the broker of the holders status as a
non-United
States person or other exempt status.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will
generally be allowed as a refund or a credit against a
non-U.S. holders
United States federal income tax liability provided the required
information is properly furnished to the IRS on a timely basis.
Federal estate
tax
Common stock held by an individual
non-U.S. holder
(as specifically defined for U.S. federal estate tax
purposes) at the time of death will be included in such
holders gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax
purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides
otherwise.
S-22
Underwriting
We are offering the shares of common stock described in this
prospectus through a number of underwriters. J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. is acting as sole book running manager of the
offering. We have entered into an underwriting agreement with
the underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions of the
underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to the
underwriters, and each underwriter has severally agreed to
purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting
discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this
prospectus, the number of shares of common stock listed next to
its name in the following table:
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Name
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Number of shares
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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2,231,250
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BMO Capital Markets Corp.
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356,250
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BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
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356,250
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Calyon Securities (USA) Inc.
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356,250
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ABN AMRO Incorporated
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225,000
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Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.
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225,000
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Total
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3,750,000
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The underwriters are committed to purchase all the common shares
offered by us if they purchase any shares. The underwriting
agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the
purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may also be
increased or the offering may be terminated.
The underwriters propose to offer the common shares directly to
the public at the initial public offering price set forth on the
cover page of this prospectus and to certain dealers at that
price less a concession not in excess of $0.396 per share. After
the initial public offering of the shares, the offering price
and other selling terms may be changed by the underwriters.
Sales of shares made outside of the United States may be made by
affiliates of the underwriters.
The underwriters have an option to buy up to 562,500 additional
shares of common stock from us to cover sales of shares by the
underwriters which exceed the number of shares specified in the
table above. The underwriters have 30 days from the date of
this prospectus to exercise this over-allotment option. If any
shares are purchased with this over-allotment option, the
underwriters will purchase shares in approximately the same
proportion as shown in the table above. If any additional shares
of common stock are purchased, the underwriters will offer the
additional shares on the same terms as those on which the shares
are being offered.
The underwriting fee is equal to the public offering price per
share of common stock less the amount paid by the underwriters
to us per share of common stock. The underwriting fee is $0.66
per share. The following table shows the per share and total
underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the
underwriters assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares.
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Without over-
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With full over-
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allotment exercise
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allotment exercise
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Per share
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$
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0.66
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$
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0.66
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Total
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$
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2,475,000
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$
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2,846,250
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S-23
We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including
registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal
and accounting expenses, but excluding the underwriting
discounts and commissions, will be approximately $350,000.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
web sites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling
group members, if any, participating in the offering. The
underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to
underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online
brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be
allocated by the representatives to underwriters and selling
group members that may make Internet distributions on the same
basis as other allocations.
We have agreed that we will not (i) offer, pledge, announce
the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option
or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to
sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or
otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement
under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of our common
stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly
disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge,
disposition or filing, or (ii) enter into any swap or other
arrangement that transfers all or a portion of the economic
consequences associated with the ownership of any shares of
common stock or any such other securities (regardless of whether
any of these transactions are to be settled by the delivery of
shares of common stock or such other securities, in cash or
otherwise), in each case without the prior written consent of
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. for a period of 90 days
after the date of this prospectus, other than the shares of our
common stock to be sold hereunder and any shares of our common
stock issued upon the exercise of options granted under our
existing equity compensation plans. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the
90-day
restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news
or a material event relating to our company occurs; or
(2) prior to the expiration of the
90-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
90-day
period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply
until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event.
Our directors and executive officers have entered into
lock-up
agreements with the underwriters prior to the commencement of
this offering pursuant to which each of these persons, with
limited exceptions, for a period of 90 days after the date
of this prospectus, may not, without the prior written consent
of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., (1) offer, pledge,
announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any
option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract
to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any
shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock (including,
without limitation, common stock or such other securities which
may be deemed to be beneficially owned by such directors and
executive officers in accordance with the rules and regulations
of the SEC and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a
stock option or warrant) or (2) enter into any swap or
other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the
economic consequences of ownership of the common stock or such
other securities, whether any such transaction described in
clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery
of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise,
or (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with
respect to the registration of any shares of our common stock or
any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
our common stock (with limited exceptions for the net share
settlement of restricted stock units held by executive officers
or directors that vest during the
lock-up
period
S-24
to satisfy withholding tax obligations upon vesting, and bona
fide gifts). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during
the last 17 days of the
90-day
restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news
or a material event relating to our company occurs; or
(2) prior to the expiration of the
90-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
90-day
period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply
until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933.
Our common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the symbol PETD.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
stabilizing transactions, which involves making bids for,
purchasing and selling shares of common stock in the open market
for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the
market price of the common stock while this offering is in
progress. These stabilizing transactions may include making
short sales of the common stock, which involves the sale by the
underwriters of a greater number of shares of common stock than
they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing
shares of common stock on the open market to cover positions
created by short sales. Short sales may be covered
shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than
the underwriters over-allotment option referred to above,
or may be naked shorts, which are short positions in
excess of that amount. The underwriters may close out any
covered short position either by exercising their over-allotment
option, in whole or in part, or by purchasing shares in the open
market. In making this determination, the underwriters will
consider, among other things, the price of shares available for
purchase in the open market compared to the price at which the
underwriters may purchase shares through the over-allotment
option. A naked short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward
pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market
that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this
offering. To the extent that the underwriters create a naked
short position, they will purchase shares in the open market to
cover the position.
The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to
Regulation M of the Securities Act of 1933, they may also
engage in other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise
affect the price of the common stock, including the imposition
of penalty bids. This means that if the representatives of the
underwriters purchase common stock in the open market in
stabilizing transactions or to cover short sales, the
representatives can require the underwriters that sold those
shares as part of this offering to repay the underwriting
discount received by them.
These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of the common stock or preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of the common stock, and, as a
result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the
price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the
underwriters commence these activities, they may discontinue
them at any time. The underwriters may carry out these
transactions on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, in the over the
counter market or otherwise.
In addition, in connection with this offering certain of the
underwriters (and selling group members) may engage in passive
market making transactions in our common stock on The NASDAQ
Global Stock Market prior to the pricing and completion of this
offering. Passive market making consists of displaying bids on
The NASDAQ Global Stock Market no higher than the bid prices of
independent market makers and making purchases at prices no
higher than
S-25
these independent bids and effected in response to order flow.
Net purchases by a passive market maker on each day are
generally limited to a specified percentage of the passive
market makers average daily trading volume in the common
stock during a specified period and must be discontinued when
such limit is reached. Passive market making may cause the price
of our common stock to be higher than the price that otherwise
would exist in the open market in the absence of these
transactions. If passive market making is commenced, it may be
discontinued at any time.
All of the underwriters or their affiliates have performed
commercial banking, investment banking or advisory services for
us from time to time for which they have received customary fees
and reimbursement of expenses. The underwriters may, from time
to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us
in the ordinary course of their business for which they may
receive customary fees and reimbursement of expenses. In
addition, affiliates of each of the underwriters is a lender,
and in some cases agents or managers for the lenders, under our
revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2009, there was
$218.0 million outstanding under our revolving credit
facility. The net proceeds of this offering will be used to
repay revolving loans borrowed under our revolving credit
facility. Affiliates of each of the underwriters will receive
their pro rata share of such repayment. See Use of
proceeds.
Because more than 10% of the net proceeds from this offering
could potentially be paid to affiliates of certain of the
underwriters pursuant to the repayment of indebtedness under our
revolving credit facility, this offering will be made pursuant
to the applicable provisions of FINRA Rule 5110(h) and in
compliance with the requirements of NASD Rule 2720(c)(3).
The appointment of a qualified independent underwriter is not
necessary in connection with this offering, as a bona fide
independent market, as defined in NASD
Rule 2720(b)(3), exists in our shares.
In addition, from time to time, certain of the underwriters and
their affiliates may effect transactions for their own account
or the accounts of their customers, and hold on behalf of
themselves or their customers, long or short positions in our
debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the future.
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us
or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the
securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where
action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by
this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or
indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering
material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale
of any such securities be distributed or published in any
jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in
compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that
jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus
comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any
restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of
this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to
sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered
by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or
a solicitation is unlawful.
This document is only being distributed to and is only directed
at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or
(ii) to investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or
(iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it
may lawfully be communicated, falling with Article 49(2)(a)
to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being
referred to as relevant persons). The securities are
only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to
subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such securities will be
engaged in only with, relevant
S-26
persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act
or rely on this document or any of its contents.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), from and including the date
on which the European Union Prospectus Directive (the EU
Prospectus Directive) is implemented in that Relevant
Member State (the Relevant Implementation Date) an
offer of securities described in this prospectus may not be made
to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the
publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has
been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member
State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member
State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant
Member State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus
Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including
the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of shares to the
public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
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to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
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to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the EU Prospectus Directive) subject to
obtaining the prior consent of the book-running manger for any
such offer; or
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in any other circumstances which do not require the publication
by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the
Prospectus Directive.
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For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of securities to the public in relation to any
securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication
in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the
terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to
enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the
securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by
any measure implementing the EU Prospectus Directive in that
Member State and the expression EU Prospectus Directive means
Directive
2003/71/EC
and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant
Member State.
Legal
matters
The validity of the shares of common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by Duane Morris
LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Certain legal matters will be
passed upon for the underwriters by White & Case LLP,
New York, New York.
Experts
The financial statements and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this
Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the
S-27
reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
Our consolidated statements of operations, shareholders
equity, and cash flows and the financial statement schedule for
the year ended December 31, 2006 incorporated in this
prospectus by reference to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, have been audited by
KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by
reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the
report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The audit report of KPMG dated May 22, 2007 covering the
December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements above
refers to a change in accounting for share-based payments and a
change in the method of quantifying errors in 2006.
Petroleum Development Corporation has agreed to indemnify and
hold KPMG harmless against and from any and all legal costs and
expenses incurred by KPMG in successful defense of any legal
action or proceeding that arises as a result of KPMGs
consent to the incorporation by reference of its audit report on
the Companys past financial statements incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement.
Independent
petroleum consultants
Certain information contained in the documents we incorporate by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus with respect to the natural gas and oil reserves
associated with our natural gas and oil prospects is derived
from the reports of Ryder Scott Company, LP, an independent
petroleum and natural gas consulting firm, and has been
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus upon the authority of said firm as
experts with respect to the matters covered by such reports and
in giving such reports. With respect to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, the information derived from the
reports of Ryder Scott Company, LP is included under
Item 1. Business and
Note 18Supplemental Oil and Gas
InformationNet Proved Oil and Gas
ReservesUnaudited of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements. With respect to this prospectus
supplement, the information derived from the reports of Ryder
Scott Company, LP is included under SummaryThe
company and SummarySummary reserve
information of this prospectus supplement.
Certain information contained in the documents we incorporate by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus with respect to the natural gas and oil reserves
associated with our natural gas and oil prospects is derived
from the reports of Wright & Company, an independent
petroleum and natural gas consulting firm, and has been
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus upon the authority of said firm as
experts with respect to the matters covered by such reports and
in giving such reports. With respect to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, the information derived from the
reports of Wright & Company is included under
Item 1. Business and in
Note 18Supplemental Oil and Gas
InformationNet Proved Oil and Gas
ReservesUnaudited of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements. With respect to this prospectus
supplement, the
S-28
information derived from the reports of Wright &
Company is included under SummaryThe company
and SummarySummary reserve information of this
prospectus supplement.
Where you can
find more information
We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), which means
that we are required to file reports, proxy statements, and
other information, all of which are available for review and
copying at the Public Reference Room of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room, by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC maintains an Internet website at
http://www.sec.gov
where you can access reports, proxy information and registration
statements, and other information regarding registrants that
file electronically with the SEC through the EDGAR system.
We have filed a registration statement on
Form S-3
to register the securities to be issued pursuant to this
prospectus. As allowed by SEC rules, this prospectus does not
contain all of the information you can find in the registration
statement or the exhibits to the registration statement because
some parts of the registration statement are omitted in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. You may
obtain a copy of the registration statement from the SEC at the
address listed above or from the SECs website.
We also maintain an Internet website at
http://www.petd.com,
which provides additional information about our company through
which you can also access our SEC filings. The information set
forth on our website is not part of this prospectus supplement.
Incorporation of
certain information by reference
The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by
reference herein:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, including
portions of our proxy statement for our Annual Meeting of
Shareholders held on June 5, 2009 to the extent
specifically incorporated by reference into such
Form 10-K;
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Our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2009 and
June 30, 2009; and
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 7, 2009, March 5, 2009, April 6,
2009, April 8, 2009, April 29, 2009, May 22, 2009
and May 29, 2009;
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All documents, or portions thereof, filed by us subsequent to
the date of this prospectus supplement, under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
prior to the termination of the offering made hereby.
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Documents, or portions thereof, furnished or deemed furnished by
us are not incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus. For information with
regard to other documents incorporated by reference in the
accompanying prospectus, see Incorporation by
Reference in the accompanying prospectus.
You may obtain, free of charge, a copy of any of these documents
(other than exhibits to these documents unless the exhibits
specifically are incorporated by reference into these documents
or
S-29
referred to in this prospectus supplement) by writing or calling
us at the following address and telephone number:
Investor Relations Department
Manager Investor Relations
Petroleum Development Corporation
1775 Sherman Street #3000
Denver, CO 80203
(303) 860-5800
IR@petd.com
S-30
PROSPECTUS
PETROLEUM
DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
$500,000,000
Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units
We may offer from time to time to sell debt securities, common
stock, preferred stock, either separately or represented by
depositary shares, warrants and purchase contracts, as well as
units that include any of these securities or securities of
other entities. The debt securities may be senior, senior
subordinated or subordinated and may be secured or unsecured.
The securities covered by this prospectus may be offered and
sold by us in one or more offerings. The debt securities,
preferred stock, warrants and purchase contracts may be
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock
or preferred stock or other of our securities or securities of
one or more other entities. Shares of our common stock are
traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
PETD.
We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more
underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, on
a continuous or delayed basis.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may
apply to these securities. The specific terms of any securities
to be offered will be described in a supplement to this
prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is January 30, 2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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The registration statement containing this prospectus,
including the exhibits to the registration statement, provides
additional information about us and the securities offered under
this prospectus. The registration statement, including the
exhibits and the documents incorporated herein by reference, can
be read on the website or at the offices of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the SEC, mentioned under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information.
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
We may from time to time sell the securities in one or more
offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities. Each time we offer the
securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering.
The prospectus supplement may also supplement, modify, or
supersede other information contained in this prospectus. You
should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement
together with the information incorporated by reference as
described below under the heading Incorporation by
Reference.
You should rely only on the information provided in this
prospectus and in any prospectus supplement, including the
information incorporated by reference. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with different information. We are not
offering the securities in any state where the offer is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus, or any supplement to this prospectus, is accurate at
any date other than the date indicated on the cover page of
these documents.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are
available to the public from the SECs website at
www.sec.gov or from our website at www.petd.com.
You may also read and copy any document we file at the
SECs public reference room in Washington, D.C.,
located at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room.
Information about us is also available at our website at
www.petd.com. However, the information on our website is
not part of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference in
this prospectus the information in the documents that we file
with it, which means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring you to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
prospectus. Any information that is part of this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement that speaks as of a later date than
any other information that is part of this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement updates or supersedes such other
information. We incorporate by reference in this prospectus the
documents listed below and any documents or portions thereof
that we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 until we sell, or otherwise terminate the
offering of, all of the securities that may be offered by this
prospectus. We do not, however, incorporate by reference in this
prospectus any documents or portions thereof, or any other
information, that we furnish or are deemed to furnish, and not
file, with the SEC in accordance with the SEC rules.
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as amended by
amendment no. 1 thereto filed on April 29, 2008;
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Our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30,
2008 and September 30, 2008;
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 7, 2008, January 14, 2008,
January 29, 2008, February 7, 2008 (with respect to
the report dated February 1, 2008), February 12, 2008
(with respect to the two reports, each of which is dated
February 8, 2008), February 19, 2008,
February 22, 2008, March 13, 2008 (with respect to the
reports dated March 7, 2008 and March 12, 2008),
March 28, 2008, May 13, 2008 (with respect to the
event dated May 9, 2008), June 6, 2008, June 13,
2008, June 26, 2008, July 14, 2008, July 21,
2008, July 23, 2008, August 8, 2008 (with respect to
the report dated August 6, 2008), August 29, 2008,
September 19, 2008, October 29, 2008, November 6,
2008, November 12, 2008, November 14, 2008,
November 20, 2008, January 7, 2009 and
January 13, 2009;
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The description of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
as set forth under the caption Description of Capital
Stock presented on pages
43-44 in the
prospectus portion of our Registration Statement on
Form S-2
(SEC File
No. 333-36369),
filed with the SEC on October 31, 1997 and our prospectus
dated November 4, 1997, filed with the SEC on
November 4, 1997; and
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The description of our rights to purchase shares of our common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, contained in our Registration
Statement on
Form 8-A
filed on September 14, 2007, including any amendments
thereto.
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You may obtain, free of charge, a copy of any of these documents
(other than exhibits to these documents unless the exhibits
specifically are incorporated by reference into these documents
or referred to in this prospectus) by writing or calling us at
the following address and telephone number:
Investor
Relations Department
Petroleum Development Corporation
120 Genesis Boulevard
Bridgeport, WV 26330
800-624-3821
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
regarding our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects. Words such as expects,
anticipates, intends, plans,
believes, seeks, estimates,
may, will, should,
predicts, outlook, potential
and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended
to identify forward-looking statements herein, which include
statements of estimated oil and gas production and reserves,
drilling plans, future cash flows, anticipated capital
expenditures and our managements strategies, plans and
objectives. However, these are not the exclusive means of
identifying forward-looking statements herein. Although
forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus reflect
our good faith judgment, such statements can only be based on
facts and factors currently known to us. Consequently,
forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and
uncertainties, including risks and uncertainties incidental to
the exploration for, and the acquisition, development,
production and marketing of, natural gas and oil, and actual
outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes
discussed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from the
forward looking statements include, but are not limited to:
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changes in production volumes, worldwide demand, and commodity
prices for petroleum natural resources;
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the timing and extent of our success in discovering, acquiring,
developing and producing natural gas and oil reserves;
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our ability to acquire leases, drilling rigs, supplies and
services at reasonable prices;
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the availability and cost of capital to us;
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risks incident to the drilling and operation of natural gas and
oil wells;
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future production and development costs;
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the availability of sufficient pipeline and other transportation
facilities to carry our production and the impact of these
facilities on price;
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the effect of existing and future laws, governmental regulations
and the political and economic climate of the United States;
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the effect of natural gas and oil derivatives
activities; and
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conditions in the capital markets.
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You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus.
We undertake no obligation to update publicly any
forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or
circumstance occurring after the date of this prospectus or
currently unknown facts or conditions or the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
This list of factors is not exhaustive, and new factors may
emerge or changes to these factors, which would have an impact
on our business, may occur. Additional information regarding
these and other factors may be contained in our filings with the
SEC, especially on
Forms 10-K,
10-Q and
8-K. All
such factors are difficult to predict, contain material
uncertainties that may affect actual results and may be beyond
our control.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
General
The debt securities that we may offer by this prospectus consist
of notes, debentures, or other evidences of our indebtedness,
which we refer to collectively as debt securities.
We may issue debt securities in one or more series under the
indenture, dated as of February 8, 2008, between us and The
Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as trustee, or
under another indenture. In addition, we have issued
$203.0 million aggregate principal amount of
12% senior notes, which are due February 15, 2018,
under the indenture, as supplemented by the first supplemental
indenture thereto, dated as of February 8, 2008, between us
and The Bank of New York, as trustee. We also may
reopen the series of our 12% senior notes due
2018 and, thereby, issue debt securities which are additional
notes under the indenture and first supplemental indenture
thereto.
Copies of the indenture and the first supplemental indenture
thereto, which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, are
incorporated herein by reference. The terms of the debt
securities include the terms set forth in the indenture, and any
supplemental indenture under which we issue the debt securities,
as well as those made a part of the indenture by reference to
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. Except as
otherwise defined in this prospectus, capitalized terms used in
this prospectus have the respective meanings given to them in
the indenture under which the debt securities are issued.
The provisions of the indenture will generally be applicable to
all of the debt securities. Selected provisions of the indenture
are described in this prospectus. In this description, the words
PDC, we, us, and
our refer only to Petroleum Development Corporation,
and not to any of our subsidiaries or affiliates. Additional or
different provisions that are applicable to a particular series
of debt securities will, if material, be described in a
prospectus supplement relating to the offering of debt
securities of that series. These provisions may include, among
other things and to the extent applicable, the following:
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the title of the debt securities;
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the extent, if any, to which the debt securities are
subordinated in right of payment to our other indebtedness;
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any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt
securities;
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities;
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any guarantees applicable to the debt securities, and any
subordination provisions or other limitations applicable to any
such guarantees;
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the persons to whom any interest on the debt securities will be
payable, if other than the registered holders thereof on the
regular record date therefor;
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the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities
will be payable;
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the rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear
interest, if any, and the date or dates from which interest will
accrue;
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the dates on which interest will be payable and the regular
record dates for interest payment dates;
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the place or places where the principal of and any premium and
interest on the debt securities will be payable;
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the period or periods, if any, within which, and the price or
prices at which, the debt securities may be redeemed, in whole
or in part, at our option;
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our obligation, if any, to redeem or purchase the debt
securities pursuant to sinking fund or similar provisions and
the terms and conditions of any such redemption or purchase;
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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issuable,
if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof;
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the currency, currencies or currency units, if other than
currency of the United States of America, in which payment of
the principal of and any premium or interest on the debt
securities will be payable, and the terms and conditions of any
elections that may be made available with respect thereto;
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any index or formula used to determine the amount of payments of
principal of and any premium or interest on the debt securities;
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whether the debt securities are to be issued in whole or in part
in the form of one or more global securities and, if so, the
identity of the depositary, if any, for the global securities;
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the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which the debt
securities are convertible into or exchangeable for our common
stock or other securities of us or any other person;
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the principal amount (or any portion of the principal amount) of
the debt securities which will be payable upon any declaration
of acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities pursuant
to an event of default; and
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the applicability to the debt securities of the provisions
described in Defeasance below.
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We may issue debt securities at a discount from their stated
principal amount. Federal income tax considerations and other
special considerations applicable to any debt security issued
with original issue discount (an original issue discount
security) may be described in an applicable prospectus
supplement.
If the purchase price of any series of the debt securities is
payable in a foreign currency or currency unit or if the
principal of or any premium or interest on any series of the
debt securities is payable in a foreign currency or currency
unit, the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations,
specific terms, and other information with respect to the debt
securities and the applicable foreign currency or currency unit
will be set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus
supplement:
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the debt securities will be issued only in fully registered form
(without coupons) in denominations of $1,000 or integral
multiples thereof; and
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payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt
securities will be payable, and the exchange, conversion, and
transfer of debt securities will be registrable, at our office
or agency maintained for those purposes and at any other office
or agency maintained for those purposes. No service charge will
be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt
securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection
therewith.
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Global
Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more global securities that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary or its nominee
identified in an applicable prospectus supplement. Unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in
registered form, a global security may not be registered for
transfer or exchange except:
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by the depositary to a nominee of the depositary;
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by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another
nominee of the depositary;
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by the depositary or any nominee of the depositary to a
successor depositary or a nominee of the successor
depositary; or
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in any other circumstances described in an applicable prospectus
supplement.
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The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to
any debt securities to be represented by a global security will
be described in an applicable prospectus supplement. We expect
that the following provisions will apply to depositary
arrangements.
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus
supplement, any global security that represents debt securities
will be registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee.
Upon the deposit of a global security with
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or on behalf of the depositary for the global security, the
depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and
transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the debt
securities represented by the global security to the accounts of
institutions that are participants in such system. The accounts
to be credited will be designated by the underwriters or agents
of the debt securities or by us, if the debt securities are
offered and sold directly by us.
Ownership of beneficial interests in debt securities represented
by a global security will be limited to participants in the
book-entry registration and transfer system of the applicable
depositary or persons that may hold interests through those
participants. Ownership of those beneficial interests by
participants will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership
will be effected only through, records maintained by the
depositary or its nominee for such global security. Ownership of
such beneficial interests by persons that hold through such
participants will be shown on, and the transfer of such
ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by
the participants. The laws of some jurisdictions require that
specified purchasers of securities take physical delivery of
their securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your
ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
So long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee,
is the registered owner of the global security, the depositary
or the nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole
owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the global
security for all purposes under the indenture. Unless otherwise
specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, owners of
beneficial interests in the global security will not be entitled
to have any of the debt securities represented by the global
security registered in their names, will not receive or be
entitled to receive physical delivery of any such debt
securities in certificated form, and will not be considered the
owners or holders of the debt securities for any purpose under
the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial
interest in debt securities represented by a global security
must rely on the procedures of the applicable depositary and, if
the person is not a participant in the book-entry registration
and transfer system of the applicable depositary, on the
procedures of the participant through which the person owns its
interest, to exercise any rights of an owner or holder of debt
securities under the indenture.
We understand that, under existing industry practices, if an
owner of a beneficial interest in debt securities represented by
a global security desires to give any notice or take any action
that an owner or holder of debt securities is entitled to give
or take under the indenture:
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the applicable depositary would authorize its participants to
give the notice or take the action; and
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the participants would authorize persons owning the beneficial
interests through the participants to give the notice or take
the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of the
persons owning the beneficial interests.
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Principal of and any premium and interest on debt securities
represented by a global security will be payable in the manner
described in an applicable prospectus supplement. Payment of
principal of, and any premium or interest on, debt securities
represented by a global security will be made to the applicable
depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered
owner or the holder of the global security. None of us, the
trustee, any paying agent, or the registrar for debt securities
represented by a global security will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments
made on account of beneficial ownership interests in those debt
securities or for maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any
records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.
Certain
Covenants
Maintenance of Office or Agency. We will be
required to maintain an office or agency in each place of
payment for each series of debt securities for notice and demand
purposes and for the purposes of presenting or surrendering debt
securities for payment, registration of transfer, or exchange.
Paying Agents, Etc. If we act as our own
paying agent with respect to any series of debt securities, on
or before each due date of the principal of or interest on any
of the debt securities of that series, we will be required to
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the persons
entitled to payment a sum sufficient to pay the amount due and
to notify the trustee promptly of our action or failure to act.
If we have one or more paying agents for any series of debt
securities, prior to each due date of the principal of or
interest on any debt securities of that series, we will be
required to deposit with a paying agent a sum sufficient to pay
the amount due and, unless the paying agent is the trustee, to
promptly notify the trustee of our action or failure to act. All
moneys paid by us to a paying agent for the
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payment of principal of or interest on any debt securities that
remain unclaimed for two years after the principal or interest
has become due and payable may be repaid to us, and thereafter
the holder of those debt securities may look only to us for
payment thereof.
Existence. We will be required to, and will be
required to cause our subsidiaries to, preserve and keep in full
force and effect our and their existence, charter rights,
statutory rights, and franchises, except to the extent that our
board of directors determines that the preservation thereof no
longer is desirable in the conduct of our business.
Restrictive Covenants. Any restrictive
covenants applicable to any series of debt securities will be
described in an applicable prospectus supplement.
Events of
Default
The following are Events of Default under the indenture with
respect to debt securities of any series:
(1) default in the payment of any interest on any debt
security of that series when due, which default continues for
30 days;
(2) default in the payment when due of the principal of or
premium, if any, on any debt security of that series when due;
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when
due;
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of certain of
our covenants set forth in Article 10 of the indenture,
including covenants relating to:
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the requirement that we maintain an office in the United States
where debt securities of that series may be presented or
surrendered for payment and registration of transfer or exchange
and where notices and demands may be served upon us in respect
of debt securities of that series and the indenture,
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the requirement to hold in trust funds for payments with respect
to debt securities of that series if we act as paying agent with
respect to debt securities of that series,
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the requirement that PDC and any guarantor maintain their
existence, rights and franchises, subject to certain specified
limitations, and
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the requirement that PDC and any guarantor deliver to the
trustee an officers certificate relating to compliance
with conditions and covenants of the indenture (other than a
covenant included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a
series of debt securities other than that series), which default
or breach continues for 90 days after written notice
thereof has been given to us as provided in the indenture;
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(5) default in the performance, or breach, of any other of
our covenants in the indenture (other than a covenant included
in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt
securities other than that series), which default or breach
continues for 180 days after written notice thereof has
been given to us as provided in the indenture;
(6) specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or
reorganization involving us or certain of our
subsidiaries; and
(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
debt securities of that series.
Pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee is
required, within 90 calendar days after the occurrence of a
default in respect of any series of debt securities, to give to
the holders of the debt securities of that series notice of all
uncured defaults known to it, except that:
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in the case of a default in the performance of any covenant of
the character contemplated in clause (4) or (5) above,
no notice will be given until at least 30 calendar days after
the occurrence of the default; and
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other than in the case of a default of the character
contemplated in clause (1), (2), or (3) above, the trustee
may withhold notice if and so long as it in good faith
determines that the withholding of notice is in the interests of
the holders of the debt securities of that series.
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If an Event of Default described in clause (6) above
occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest
on the debt securities of that series will become immediately
due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part
of the trustee or any holder of the debt securities of that
series. If any other Event of Default with respect to debt
securities of any series occurs and is continuing, either the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the debt securities of that series may declare the principal
amount of all debt securities of that series to be due and
payable immediately. However, at any time after a declaration of
acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has
been made, but before a judgment or decree based on such
acceleration has been obtained, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the debt securities of that series may,
under specified circumstances, rescind and annul such
acceleration. See Modification and
Waiver below.
Subject to the duty of the trustee to act with the required
standard of care during an Event of Default, the trustee will
have no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under
the indenture at the request or direction of the holders of debt
securities, unless holders of debt securities shall have
furnished to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity.
Subject to the provisions of the indenture, including those
requiring security or indemnification of the trustee, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities
of any series will have the right to direct the time, method,
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series.
No holder of a debt security of any series will have any right
to institute any proceeding with respect to the indenture or for
any remedy thereunder unless:
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the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of
a continuing Event of Default;
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of the same series have requested
the trustee to institute a proceeding in respect of the Event of
Default;
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the holder or holders have furnished reasonable indemnity to the
trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee;
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the trustee has not received from the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the same
series a direction inconsistent with the request; and
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the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding within 60
calendar days.
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However, the limitations described above do not apply to a suit
instituted by a holder of a debt security for enforcement of
payment of the principal of and interest on such debt security
on or after the applicable due dates for the payment of such
principal and interest.
We are required to furnish to the trustee annually a statement
as to our performance of our obligations under the indenture and
as to any default in our performance.
Any additional Events of Default with respect to any series of
debt securities, and any variations from the foregoing Events of
Default applicable to any series of debt securities, will be
described in an applicable prospectus supplement.
Modification
and Waiver
In general, modifications and amendments of the indenture may be
made by us and the trustee with the consent of the holders of
not less than a majority in principal amount of the debt
securities of each series affected thereby. However, no
modification or amendment of the indenture may, without the
consent of the holder of each debt security affected thereby:
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change the stated maturity of, or any installment of principal
of, or interest on, any debt security;
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reduce the principal amount of, the rate of interest on, or the
premium, if any, payable upon the redemption of, any debt
security;
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reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount
security payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;
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change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or
premium, if any, or interest on any debt security;
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or with respect to any debt security on or after the
stated maturity or prepayment date thereof; or
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of debt securities of
any series required for modification or amendment of the
indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of
the indenture or for waiver of certain defaults.
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The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of any series may, on behalf of the holders of
all debt securities of that series, waive our compliance with
specified covenants of the indenture. The holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the debt securities of any
series may, on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of
that series, waive any past default under the indenture with
respect to that series, except:
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a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if
any, or interest on, any debt security of that series; or
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a default of a provision of the indenture that cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each
debt security of that series.
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Defeasance
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement applicable
to a particular series of debt securities and except as
described below, upon compliance with the applicable
requirements described below, we:
(1) will be deemed to have been discharged from our
obligations with respect to the debt securities of that
series; or
(2) will be released from our obligations to comply with
certain covenants described under Certain
Covenants above with respect to the debt securities of
that series, and the occurrence of an event described in any of
clauses (3), (4), (5), (6), and (8) under
Events of Default above will no longer
be an Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of
that series except to the limited extent described below.
Following any defeasance described in clause (1) or
(2) above, we will continue to have specified obligations
under the indenture, including obligations to register the
transfer or exchange of debt securities of the applicable
series; replace destroyed, stolen, lost, or mutilated debt
securities of the applicable series; maintain an office or
agency in respect of the debt securities of the applicable
series; and hold funds for payment to holders of debt securities
of the applicable series in trust. In the case of any defeasance
described in clause (2) above, any failure by us to comply
with our continuing obligations may constitute an Event of
Default with respect to the debt securities of the applicable
series as described in clause (5) under
Events of Defaults above.
In order to effect any defeasance described in clause (1)
or (2) above, we must irrevocably deposit with the trustee,
in trust, money or specified government obligations (or
depositary receipts therefor) that through the payment of
principal and interest in accordance with their terms will
provide money in an amount sufficient to pay all of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the debt
securities of such series on the dates such payments are due in
accordance with the terms of such debt securities. In addition:
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no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or
lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default under
the indenture shall have occurred and be continuing on the date
of such deposit;
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no Event of Default described in clause (7) under
Events of Default above or event that
with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would
become an Event of Default described in such clause (7)
shall have occurred and be continuing at any time on or prior to
the 90th calendar day following the date of deposit;
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in the event of any defeasance described in clause (1)
above, we shall have delivered an opinion of counsel, stating
that (a) we have received from, or there has been published
by, the IRS a ruling or (b) there has been a change in
applicable federal law, in either case to the effect that, among
other things, the holders of the debt
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securities of such series will not recognize gain or loss for
United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such
deposit or defeasance and will be subject to United States
federal income tax in the same manner as if such defeasance had
not occurred; and
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in the event of any defeasance described in clause (2)
above, we shall have delivered an opinion of counsel to the
effect that, among other things, the holders of the debt
securities of such series will not recognize gain or loss for
United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such
deposit or defeasance and will be subject to United States
federal income tax in the same manner as if such defeasance had
not occurred.
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If we fail to comply with our remaining obligations under the
indenture with respect to the debt securities of the applicable
series following a defeasance described in clause (2) above
and the debt securities of that series are declared due and
payable because of the occurrence of any undefeased Event of
Default, the amount of money and government obligations on
deposit with the trustee may be insufficient to pay amounts due
on the debt securities of that series at the time of the
acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. However, we
will remain liable in respect of such payments.
Satisfaction
and Discharge
We, at our option, may satisfy and discharge the indenture
(except for specified obligations of us and the trustee,
including, among others, the obligations to apply money held in
trust) when:
(1) all of our debt securities previously authenticated and
delivered under the indenture (subject to specified exceptions
relating to debt securities that have otherwise been satisfied
or provided for) have been delivered to the trustee for
cancellation; or
(2) all of our debt securities not previously delivered to
the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, will
become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year,
or are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption by the trustee, and we have deposited or
caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds for such
purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness on such debt securities, for principal and any
premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of
debt securities which have become due and payable) or to the
stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be;
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we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by us
under the indenture; and
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we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate
and an opinion of counsel, each to the effect that all
conditions precedent relating to the satisfaction and discharge
of the indenture have been satisfied.
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Limitations
on Merger and Other Transactions
Prior to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture, we may
not consolidate with or merge with or into any other person, or
transfer all or substantially all of our properties and assets
to another person unless:
(1) we are the continuing or surviving person in the
consolidation or merger; or
(2) the person (if other than us) formed by the
consolidation or into which we are merged or to which all or
substantially all of our properties and assets are transferred
is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
business trust, trust or other legal entity organized and
validly existing under the laws of the United States, any State
thereof, or the District of Columbia, and expressly assumes, by
a supplemental indenture, all of our obligations under the debt
securities and the indenture;
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immediately after the transaction and the incurrence or
anticipated incurrence of any indebtedness to be incurred in
connection therewith, no Event of Default exists; and
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an officers certificate is delivered to the trustee to the
effect that both of the conditions set forth above have been
satisfied and an opinion of outside counsel has been delivered
to the trustee to the effect that the first condition set forth
above has been satisfied.
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The continuing, surviving, or successor person will succeed to
and be substituted for us with the same effect as if it had been
named in the indenture as a party thereto, and thereafter the
predecessor person will be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under the indenture and the debt securities.
Governing
Law
The indenture is, and the debt securities will be, governed by,
and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York.
Regarding
the Trustee
The indenture contains specified limitations on the right of the
trustee, should it become our creditor within three months of,
or subsequent to, a default by us to make payment in full of
principal of or interest on any series of debt securities issued
pursuant to the indenture when and as the same becomes due and
payable, to obtain payment of claims, or to realize for its own
account on property received in respect of any such claim as
security or otherwise, unless and until such default is cured.
However, the trustees rights as our creditor will not be
limited if the creditor relationship arises from, among other
things:
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the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any
indenture or having a maturity of one year or more at the time
of acquisition by the trustee;
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specified advances authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy
court of competent jurisdiction or by the indenture;
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disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in its
capacity as indenture trustee, transfer agent, registrar,
custodian, or paying agent or in any other similar capacity;
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indebtedness created as a result of goods or securities sold in
a cash transaction or services rendered or premises
rented; or
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the acquisition, ownership, acceptance, or negotiation of
specified drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances, or other
obligations.
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The indenture does not prohibit the trustee from serving as
trustee under any other indenture to which we may be a party
from time to time or from engaging in other transactions with
us. If the trustee acquires any conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and there is an
Event of Default with respect to any series of debt securities,
the trustee must eliminate the conflict or resign.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share.
Common
Stock
Subject to the restrictions described below, the holders of our
common stock are entitled to receive dividends from funds
legally available when, as and if declared by our board of
directors, and are entitled upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up to receive pro rata our net assets after satisfaction
in full of the prior rights of our creditors and holders of any
preferred stock.
Except as otherwise provided by law and subject to the voting
rights of our preferred stock of any series that may be
outstanding from time to time, the holders of common stock are
entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters as to
which stockholders are entitled to vote. The holders of common
stock do not have cumulative voting rights. The holders of
common stock do not have any preferential, subscriptive or
preemptive rights to subscribe to
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or purchase any new or additional issue of shares of any class
of stock or of securities convertible into our stock or any
conversion rights with respect to any of our securities. Our
common stock is not subject to redemption. All of our issued and
outstanding common stock is fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred
Stock
Our articles of incorporation authorizes our board of directors
to establish one or more series of preferred stock and to
determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the
terms and rights of the series, including the following:
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the designation of the series;
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the rate and time of, and conditions and preferences with
respect to, dividends, and whether the dividends will be
cumulative;
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the voting rights, if any, of shares of the series;
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the price, timing and conditions regarding the redemption of
shares of the series and whether a sinking fund should be
established for the series;
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the rights and preferences of shares of the series in the event
of voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of our affairs; and
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the right, if any, to convert or exchange shares of the series
into or for stock or securities of any other series or class.
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Our board of directors has adopted a policy requiring that,
unless approved by a vote of the stockholders, any designation
of preferred stock in connection with the adoption of a
stockholder rights plan include provisions effecting the
termination of that plan within one year. The policy also
requires that other uses of preferred stock be limited to bona
fide capital raising or business acquisition transactions. We
have not issued any shares of preferred stock.
Purposes
and Effects of Certain Provisions of Our Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws
General
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that
could make more difficult the acquisition of control of our
company by means of a tender offer, open market purchases, a
proxy contest or otherwise. A description of these provisions is
set forth below.
Preferred
Stock
We believe that the availability of the preferred stock under
our articles of incorporation will provide us with flexibility
in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and
in meeting other corporate needs which might arise. Having these
authorized shares available for issuance will allow us to issue
shares of preferred stock without the expense and delay of a
special stockholders meeting. The authorized shares of
preferred stock, as well as shares of common stock, will be
available for issuance without further action by our
stockholders, unless action is required by applicable law or the
rules of any stock exchange on which our securities may be
listed, except that as described above, our board of directors
has adopted a policy requiring that, unless approved by a vote
of the stockholders, any designation of preferred stock in
connection with the adoption of a stockholder rights plan
include provisions effecting the termination of that plan within
one year. The policy also requires that other uses of preferred
stock be limited to bona fide capital raising or business
acquisition transactions. Subject to the compliance with the
policy, our board of directors has the power, subject to
applicable law, to issue series of preferred stock that could,
depending on the terms of the series, impede the completion of a
merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt. For instance,
subject to the policy adopted by the board of directors and
applicable law, series of preferred stock might impede a
business combination by including class voting rights which
would enable the holder or holders of such series to block a
proposed transaction. Our board of directors will make any
determination to issue shares consistent with the aforementioned
policy it adopted and based on its judgment as to our and our
stockholders best interests.
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Subject to the policy, our board of directors, in so acting,
could issue preferred stock having terms which could discourage
an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a
majority, of the stockholders might believe to be in their best
interests or in which stockholders might receive a premium for
their stock over the then prevailing market price of the stock.
Classified
Board of Directors; Removal of Directors
Our bylaws divides our board of directors into three classes of
directors, with each class serving staggered, three-year terms.
In addition, Nevada law provides that our directors may be
removed from office by a vote of at least
662/3%
in voting power of the then-outstanding shares of our voting
stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting
together as a single group. The classification of our board of
directors means that, unless directors are removed by
stockholders, it could require at least two annual meetings of
stockholders for a majority of stockholders to make a change of
control of the board of directors, because only a portion of the
directors will be elected at each meeting. A significant effect
of a classified board of directors may be to deter hostile
takeover attempts, because an acquiror could experience delay in
replacing a majority of the directors. A classified board of
directors also makes it more difficult for stockholders to
effect a change of control of the board of directors, even if
such a change of control were to be sought due to
dissatisfaction with the performance of our companys
directors.
Limitation
of Director and Officer Liability
Our articles of incorporation limits the liability of directors
and officers to our company and our stockholders to the fullest
extent permitted by Nevada law. Specifically, a director or
officer will not be personally liable for monetary damages for
breach of his or her fiduciary duty as a director, except for
liability for:
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any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to our company
or our stockholders;
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acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or
a knowing violation of law;
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violations under Section 78.300 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes, which relates to unlawful distributions to
stockholders or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions;
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any act, omission to act or breach of duty as to which any
applicable statute, rule or regulation provides that the
liability of directors or officers may not be eliminated or
limited; or
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any transaction from which the director or officer derived an
improper personal benefit.
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These provisions in our articles of incorporation may have the
effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation
against our directors and officers and may discourage or deter
stockholders or management from bringing a lawsuit against our
directors or officers for breach of their duty of care, even
though such an action, if successful, might otherwise have
benefited our company and its stockholders. These provisions do
not limit or affect a stockholders ability to seek and
obtain relief under federal securities laws.
Special
Meetings of Stockholders
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be
called only by our board of directors, our chairman of the
board, our president or by one or more stockholders holding
shares which, in the aggregate, entitle them to cast not less
than 10% of the votes at the meeting.
Stockholder
Rights Agreement
On September 11, 2007, our board of directors adopted
Rights Agreement, which we call the stockholder rights
agreement, between us and Transfer Online, Inc., as rights
agent, and declared a dividend, paid on September 14, 2007,
of one right to purchase one whole share of the our common stock
for each outstanding share of our common stock, of the Company.
Each Right entitles the registered holder, after the occurrence
of a Distribution Date as defined in the Rights
Agreement and described below, to exercise the right to purchase
from us one share of common stock at an exercise price of $240,
subject to adjustment.
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The rights are not exercisable until the earlier of:
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the tenth day after a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (which we refer to as an acquiring person)
publicly announces that it has acquired, or obtained the right
to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our
outstanding common stock; or
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10 days, or such later date as our board of directors may
determine, following the commencement of, or first public
announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange
offer, the consummation of which would result in a person or
group becoming an acquiring person.
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We are entitled to redeem the rights in exchange for a payment
(currently $0.01 per right, but subject to possible adjustment)
at any time prior to the earlier to occur of:
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a person becoming an acquiring person; or
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the expiration of the rights.
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If the rights become exercisable, a holder of rights (other than
rights beneficially owned by an acquiring person, which rights
would be void), would be entitled to buy a number of shares of
our common stock or, if certain transactions involving an
acquisition of our company or its assets have occurred, the
common stock of the acquiring company, having a market value of
twice the exercise price of each right (currently $480, but
subject to possible adjustment). Holders of shares of our common
stock who do not exercise their rights in such circumstances
will experience dilution of their investment in the company. The
rights under the stockholder rights agreement expire on
September 11, 2017, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged.
Until a right is exercised, the holder has no rights as a
stockholder including, without limitation, the right to vote as
a stockholder or to receive dividends.
We are entitled to amend the rights, without restriction and
without the approval of any holders of shares of our common
stock, at any time or from time to time prior to the rights
becoming exercisable. After the rights become exercisable, our
ability to amend the rights is subject to specified restrictions.
Nevada
Control Share Laws
We may become subject to Nevadas laws that govern the
acquisition of a controlling interest of
issuing corporations. These laws will apply to us if
we have 200 or more stockholders of record, at least 100 of whom
have addresses in Nevada, unless our articles or bylaws in
effect on the tenth day after the acquisition of a controlling
interest provide otherwise. These laws provide generally that
any person that acquires a controlling interest
acquires voting rights in the control shares, as defined, only
as conferred by the stockholders of the corporation at a special
or annual meeting. In the event control shares are accorded full
voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired at least a
majority of all of the voting power, any stockholder of record
who has not voted in favor of authorizing voting rights for the
control shares is entitled to demand payment for the fair value
of its shares.
A person acquires a controlling interest whenever a
person acquires shares of a subject corporation that, but for
the application of these provisions of the Nevada Revised
Statutes, would enable that person to exercise
(1) one-fifth or more, but less than one-third,
(2) one-third or more, but less than a majority or
(3) a majority or more, of all of the voting power of the
corporation in the election of directors. Once an acquirer
crosses one of these thresholds, shares which it acquired in the
transaction taking it over the threshold and within the
90 days immediately preceding the date when the acquiring
person acquired or offered to acquire a controlling interest
become control shares.
These laws may have a chilling effect on certain transactions if
our articles of incorporation or bylaws are not amended to
provide that these provisions do not apply to us or to an
acquisition of a controlling interest, or if our disinterested
stockholders do not confer voting rights in the control shares.
Transfer
Agent
The transfer agent for our common stock is Computershare Limited.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
We may offer depositary shares (either separately or together
with other securities) representing fractional shares of
preferred stock of any series. In connection with the issuance
of any depositary shares, we will enter into a deposit agreement
with a bank or trust company, as depositary, which will be named
in the applicable prospectus supplement. Depositary shares will
be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the
related deposit agreement. Immediately following our issuance of
the security related to the depositary shares, we will deposit
the shares of preferred stock with the relevant depositary and
will cause the depositary to issue, on our behalf, the related
depositary receipts. Subject to the terms of the deposit
agreement, each owner of a depositary receipt will be entitled,
in proportion to the fraction of a share of preferred stock
represented by the related depositary share, to all the rights,
preferences and privileges of, and will be subject to all of the
limitations and restrictions on, the preferred stock represented
by the depositary receipt (including, if applicable, dividend,
voting, conversion, exchange, redemption, sinking fund,
repayment at maturity, subscription and liquidation rights).
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of debt securities,
common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, or any
combination thereof. We may issue warrants independently or
together with any other securities offered by a prospectus
supplement. Warrants may be attached to or separate from such
securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a
separate warrant agreement we will enter into with a warrant
agent specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The
warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with
the warrants of a particular series and will not assume any
obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any
holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
the warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being
delivered, including, to the extent applicable, the following:
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the title of the warrants;
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the aggregate number of the warrants;
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
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the designation, number or principal amount and terms of the
debt securities, common stock, preferred stock,
and/or
depositary shares purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
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the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with
which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued
with each security;
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the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the
related underlying securities will be separately transferable;
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whether the warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer
form;
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the price at which each underlying security purchasable upon
exercise of the warrants may be purchased;
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and the date on which that right will expire;
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the identity of the warrant agent;
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the maximum or minimum number of the warrants that may be
exercised at any one time;
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
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a discussion of any material federal income tax
considerations; and
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any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures,
and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange, and
exercise of the warrants.
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DESCRIPTION
OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue purchase contracts, including contracts obligating
holders to purchase from us, and for us to sell to holders, a
specific or varying number of debt securities, shares of our
common stock or preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants or
securities of an entity unaffiliated with us, or any combination
of the above, at a future date or dates. Alternatively, the
purchase contracts may obligate us to purchase from holders, and
obligate holders to sell to us, a specific or varying number or
amount of debt securities, shares of our common stock or
preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants or other property.
The price per share of preferred stock or common stock or price
of other securities may be fixed at the time the purchase
contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a
specific formula described in the purchase contracts. We may
issue purchase contracts separately or as a part of units each
consisting of a purchase contract and debt securities, preferred
securities, common securities, warrants or debt obligations of
third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities, securing
the holders obligations under the purchase contract. The
purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to
holders, or may require holders to make periodic payments to us,
and the payments may be unsecured or pre-funded on some basis.
The purchase contracts may require holders to secure the
holders obligations in a specified manner that we will
describe in the applicable prospectus supplement which we file
with the SEC in connection with a public offering relating to
the purchase contracts.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any purchase contracts in respect of which this prospectus is
being delivered, including, to the extent applicable, the
following:
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whether the purchase contracts obligate the holder or us to
purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell the securities
subject to purchase under the purchase contract, and the nature
and amount of each of those securities, or the method of
determining those amounts;
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whether the purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not;
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whether the purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or
by reference or linkage to the value, performance or level of
the securities subject to purchase under the purchase contract;
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any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions
relating to the settlement of the purchase contracts; and
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whether the purchase contracts will be issued in fully
registered or global form.
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DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
We may issue units comprising one or more securities described
in this prospectus in any combination. Units may also include
debt obligations of third parties, such as U.S. Treasury
securities. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the
unit also is the holder of each security included in the unit.
Thus, the holder of each unit will have the rights and
obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit
agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the
securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred
separately at any time or at any time before a specified date.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any units in respect of which this prospectus is being
delivered, including, to the extent applicable, the following:
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the designation and terms of the units and the securities
comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances those securities may be held or transferred
separately;
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any provision for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or
exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the
units; and
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whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global
form.
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17
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table shows our historical ratio of earnings to
fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and each of the five fiscal years ended December 31, 2007,
2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003. For the purposes of calculating the
ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings
represents income from continuing operations before income taxes
minus income from equity investees plus distributed earnings
from equity investees and fixed charges. Fixed
charges consist of interest expense, including
amortization of debt issuance costs and that portion of rental
expense considered to be a reasonable approximation of interest.
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Nine Months
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Ended
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September 30,
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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6.0x
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5.0x
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93.2x
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209.6x
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159.2x
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35.4x
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USE OF
PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sales of the
securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
CERTAIN
LEGAL MATTERS
In connection with particular offerings of the securities in the
future, and if stated in the applicable prospectus supplements,
the validity of those securities may be passed upon for us by
Duane Morris LLP, and for any underwriters or agents by counsel
named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this
Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report, which contains an
adverse opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Petroleum
Development Corporation as of December 31, 2006, and for
each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31,
2006, have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance
upon the report of KPMG LLP (KPMG), independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The audit report of KPMG dated May 22, 2007 covering the
December 31, 2006 consolidated financial statements refers
to a change in accounting for share based payments and a change
in the method of quantifying errors in 2006.
Petroleum Development Corporation has agreed to indemnify and
hold KPMG harmless against and from any and all legal costs and
expenses incurred by KPMG in successful defense of any legal
action or proceeding that arises as a result of KPMGs
consent to the incorporation by reference of its audit report on
the Companys past financial statements incorporated by
reference in this registration statement.
INDEPENDENT
PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS
Certain information contained in the documents we incorporate by
reference in this prospectus with respect to the natural gas and
oil reserves associated with our natural gas and oil prospects
is derived from the reports of Ryder Scott Company, LP, an
independent petroleum and natural gas consulting firm, and has
been incorporated by reference in this prospectus upon the
authority of said firm as experts with respect to the matters
covered by such
18
reports and in giving such reports. With respect to our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, the information derived from the
reports of Ryder Scott Company, LP is included under
Item 1. Business Operations
Oil and Natural Gas Information Oil and Natural Gas
Reserves and Note 20 Supplemental
Oil and Gas Information Net Proved Oil and Gas
Reserves (Unaudited) of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Certain information contained in the documents we incorporate by
reference in this prospectus with respect to the natural gas and
oil reserves associated with our natural gas and oil prospects
is derived from the reports of Wright & Company, an
independent petroleum and natural gas consulting firm, and has
been incorporated by reference in this prospectus upon the
authority of said firm as experts with respect to the matters
covered by such reports and in giving such reports. With respect
to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, the information derived from the
reports of Wright & Company is included under
Item 1. Business Operations
Oil and Natural Gas Information Oil and Natural Gas
Reserves and in Note 20
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information Net Proved Oil
and Gas Reserves (Unaudited) of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
19
3,750,000 shares
Petroleum Development
Corporation
Common stock
Prospectus supplement
Sole Book-Running Manager
J.P. Morgan
Senior Co-Managers
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BMO
Capital Markets |
BNP PARIBAS |
Calyon Securities (USA) Inc. |
Co-Managers
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ABN
AMRO Incorporated |
Scotia Capital |
August 11, 2009
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus
that is filed by us or on our behalf with the SEC. We have not,
and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you
with different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to
sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or
sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information
appearing in each of this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference
into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
and any related free writing prospectus is accurate as of the
respective dates of those documents.