sv4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May
28, 2010
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
RRI ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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4911
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76-0655566
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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1000 Main Street
Houston, Texas 77002
(832) 357-3000
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of registrants
principal executive offices)
Michael L. Jines
Executive Vice
President,
General Counsel and Corporate
Secretary
and Chief Compliance
Officer
RRI Energy, Inc.
1000 Main Street
Houston, Texas 77002
(832) 357-3000
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
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Copies to:
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Michael P. Rogan, Esq.
Frank E. Bayouth, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
1000 Louisiana, Suite 6800
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 655-5100
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Julia A. Houston
Senior Vice President, General Counsel,
Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary
Mirant Corporation
1155 Perimeter Center West
Atlanta, GA 30338-5416
(678) 579-5000
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Daniel A. Neff, Esq.
Gregory E. Ostling, Esq.
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019
(212) 403-1000
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the
securities to the public: As soon as practicable
after this Registration Statement becomes effective and all
other conditions to the proposed merger contemplated by the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 11, 2010,
described in the enclosed joint proxy statement/prospectus, have
been satisfied or waived.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the
appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this
transaction:
Exchange Act
Rule 13e-4(i)
(Cross-Border Issuer Tender
Offer) o
Exchange Act
Rule 14d-1(d)
(Cross-Border Third-Party Tender
Offer) o
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Amount
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of Each Class of
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to be
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Offering
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Aggregate
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Registration
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Securities to be Registered
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Registered
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Price per Share
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Offering Price
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Fee
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Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
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527,887,901(1)(2)
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N/A
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$2,092,931,218(3)
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$149,226.00
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(1)
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The number of shares of common
stock of the registrant being registered is based upon an
estimate of the maximum number of shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Mirant Corporation
(Mirant) presently outstanding or issuable or
expected to be issued in connection with the merger of Mirant
with a wholly owned subsidiary of the registrant, including
(i) shares of Mirant common stock to be issued pursuant to
the reserve created under Mirants plan of reorganization
under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and
(ii) shares of Mirant common stock issuable upon the
exercise of Mirant warrants, options and restricted stock units
that will be assumed by the registrant in the merger, multiplied
by the exchange ratio of 2.835 shares of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of the registrant, for each such share
of common stock of Mirant.
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(2)
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Each share of common stock issued
by the registrant includes one Series A preferred share
purchase right (the Rights), which initially
attaches to and trades with the shares of the registrants
common stock being registered hereby. The terms of the Rights
are described in the Rights Agreement, dated January 15,
2001, included as Exhibit 4.2 to Amendment No. 8 to
the registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 27, 2001.
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(3)
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Estimated solely for the purpose of
calculating the registration fee required by Section 6(b)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act), and calculated pursuant to Rule 457(f) under
the Securities Act. The proposed maximum aggregate offering
price for the common stock is the product of (x) $11.24,
the average of the high and low sales prices of Mirant common
stock, as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange, on May 25,
2010, and (y) 186,203,845, the estimated maximum number of
shares of Mirant common stock that may be exchanged for the
shares of common stock of the registrant being registered.
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act or until this Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The
information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is not
complete and may be changed. We may not sell the securities
offered by this joint proxy statement/prospectus until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This joint proxy statement/prospectus
does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an
offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction where an offer,
solicitation or sale is not permitted.
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PRELIMINARY
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED May 28, 2010
PROPOSED
MERGER YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
Each of the boards of directors of RRI Energy, Inc. and Mirant
Corporation has approved a strategic merger, combining RRI and
Mirant in what we intend to be a merger of equals.
RRI and Mirant think that the proposed merger brings together
two organizations with complementary electric generating assets
and a history of operating excellence to create a stronger,
larger and more geographically diverse organization that will be
well positioned to create greater value for all of our
stockholders.
RRI and Mirant entered into an agreement and plan of merger on
April 11, 2010 pursuant to which, subject to stockholder
approvals and certain other customary closing conditions, RRI
and Mirant will combine their businesses through the merger of
Mirant with a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of RRI, with
Mirant thereupon becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of RRI.
If the merger is completed, Mirant stockholders will receive
2.835 shares of RRI common stock for each share of Mirant
common stock. This exchange ratio is fixed and will not be
adjusted to reflect stock price changes prior to the closing.
The exchange ratio will be adjusted, however, if the proposed
reverse stock split of RRI common stock is approved by the
stockholders of RRI and implemented by the RRI board of
directors prior to completion of the merger. RRI stockholders
will continue to own their existing shares and, other than any
adjustment made to RRI common stock in connection with the
proposed reverse stock split, the RRI common stock will not be
affected by the merger. Upon completion of the merger,
Mirants former stockholders will own approximately 54% of
the then outstanding RRI common stock, based on the number of
shares and equity awards (including warrants) of RRI and Mirant
outstanding on [ ], 2010. The value of the
merger consideration to be received in exchange for each share
of Mirant common stock will fluctuate with the market value of
RRI common stock until the merger is completed.
Based on the closing sale price for RRI common stock on
April 9, 2010, the last trading day before public
announcement of the merger, the 2.835 exchange ratio represented
approximately $11.20 in value for each share of Mirant common
stock. Based on the closing sale price for RRI common stock on
[ ], 2010, the last trading day before the
printing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the 2.835
exchange ratio represented approximately $[ ]
in value for each share of Mirant common stock.
RRI common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol RRI. Mirant common stock is listed on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MIR. We
urge you to obtain current market quotations for the shares of
common stock of RRI and Mirant.
Your vote is very important. The merger cannot
be completed unless RRI stockholders approve the issuance of RRI
common stock in the merger and Mirant stockholders adopt the
merger agreement. Each of Mirant and RRI is holding a special
meeting of its stockholders to vote on the proposals necessary
to complete the merger. Information about these meetings, the
merger and the other business to be considered by stockholders
at each of the special meetings is contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. We urge you to read this joint proxy
statement/prospectus carefully. You should also carefully
consider the risks that are described in the Risk
Factors section beginning on
page [ ].
Whether or not you plan to attend your companys special
meeting of stockholders, please submit your proxy as soon as
possible to make sure that your shares are represented at that
meeting.
The RRI board of directors recommends that RRI stockholders
vote FOR the proposal to approve the issuance of RRI
common stock in the merger, which is necessary to complete the
merger.
The Mirant board of directors recommends that Mirant
stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement, which is necessary to complete the merger.
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Mark M. Jacobs
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Edward R. Muller
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
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RRI Energy, Inc.
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Mirant Corporation
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the merger
or the other transactions described in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus or the securities to be issued in
connection with the merger or determined if this joint proxy
statement/prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated
[ ], 2010, and is first being mailed to
stockholders of RRI and Mirant on or about [ ],
2010.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference
important business and financial information about RRI and
Mirant from other documents that are not included in or
delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus. For a
listing of the documents incorporated by reference into this
joint proxy statement/prospectus, see Where You Can Find
More Information beginning on
page [ ].
You can obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference
into this joint proxy statement/prospectus by requesting them in
writing or by telephone from Innisfree M&A Incorporated,
RRIs proxy solicitor, or D.F. King & Co., Inc.,
Mirants proxy solicitor, at the following addresses and
telephone numbers:
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Innisfree M&A Incorporated
501 Madison Avenue,
20th
floor
New York, New York 10022
(877) 800-5187
(toll-free)
(212) 750-5833
(banks and brokers only)
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D.F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street,
22ndFloor
New York, New York 10005
(800) 549-6697 (toll-free)
(212) 269-5550 (banks and brokers only)
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To receive timely delivery of the documents in advance of the
special meetings, you should make your request no later than
[ ], 2010.
You may also obtain any of the documents incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus without
charge through the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is
referred to as the SEC, website at www.sec.gov. In
addition, you may obtain copies of documents filed by RRI with
the SEC by accessing RRIs website at www.rrienergy.com
under the tab Investor Relations and then under
the heading Company Filings. You may also obtain
copies of documents filed by Mirant with the SEC by accessing
Mirants website at www.mirant.com under the tab
Investor Relations and then under the heading
SEC Filings.
We are not incorporating the contents of the websites of the
SEC, RRI, Mirant or any other entity into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. We are providing the information about how
you can obtain certain documents that are incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus at these
websites only for your convenience.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON
[ ], [ ], 2010
To the Stockholders of RRI Energy, Inc.:
A special meeting of stockholders of RRI Energy, Inc. will be
held at [ ], on [ ], 2010 at
[ ], Central Time, for the following purposes:
1. To approve the issuance of RRI common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of April 11, 2010, by and among RRI Energy, Inc.,
RRI Energy Holdings, Inc. and Mirant Corporation, as the same
may be amended from time to time, a copy of which is attached as
Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus
accompanying this notice (the Share Issuance
proposal).
2. To approve amendments to RRIs restated certificate
of incorporation that would effect a reverse stock split of RRI
common stock, pursuant to which 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5 or 5 issued and
outstanding shares of RRI common stock, as determined by the RRI
board of directors, would be combined and reclassified into one
share of RRI common stock, and pursuant to which the total
number of authorized shares of RRI common stock and RRI
preferred stock would be proportionately reduced (the
Reverse Stock Split proposal).
3. To approve an amendment to RRIs restated
certificate of incorporation to change the corporate name of RRI
from RRI Energy, Inc. to GenOn Energy,
Inc. (the Name Change proposal).
4. To approve any motion to adjourn the RRI special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies (the
RRI Adjournment proposal).
The Share Issuance proposal is not conditioned on the approval
of either the Reverse Stock Split proposal or the Name Change
proposal and only approval of the Share Issuance proposal is
required to complete the merger. The Reverse Stock Split
proposal is conditioned on approval of the Share Issuance
proposal and subject to the discretion of the RRI board of
directors. The Name Change proposal is conditioned on approval
of the Share Issuance proposal and completion of the merger.
RRI will transact no other business at the special meeting,
except for business properly brought before the special meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
The accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus further
describes the matters to be considered at the RRI special
meeting.
The RRI board of directors has set [ ], 2010 as
the record date for the RRI special meeting. Only holders of
record of RRI common stock at the close of business on
[ ], 2010 will be entitled to notice of and to
vote at the RRI special meeting and any adjournments or
postponements thereof. Any stockholder entitled to attend and
vote at the RRI special meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy
to attend and vote on such stockholders behalf. Such proxy
need not be a holder of RRI common stock.
Your vote is very important. To ensure your representation at
the RRI special meeting, please complete and return the enclosed
proxy card or submit your proxy by telephone or through the
Internet.
Please vote promptly whether or not you expect to attend the RRI
special meeting. Submitting a proxy now will not prevent you
from being able to vote in person at the RRI special meeting.
The RRI board of directors has unanimously approved the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and
recommends that you vote FOR the Share Issuance
proposal, FOR the Reverse Stock Split proposal,
FOR the Name Change proposal and FOR the
RRI Adjournment proposal.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Michael L. Jines
Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
and Chief Compliance Officer
Houston, Texas
[ ], 2010
PLEASE VOTE YOUR SHARES PROMPTLY. YOU CAN FIND
INSTRUCTIONS FOR VOTING ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD. IF YOU
HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS OR ABOUT VOTING YOUR
SHARES, PLEASE CALL INNISFREE M&A INCORPORATED TOLL-FREE AT
(877) 800-5187
(BANKS AND BROKERS CALL COLLECT AT
(212) 750-5833).
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON
[ ], [ ], 2010
To the Stockholders of Mirant Corporation:
A special meeting of stockholders of Mirant Corporation will be
held at [ ], on [ ], 2010 at
[ ], Eastern Time, for the following purposes:
1. To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
April 11, 2010, by and among RRI Energy, Inc., RRI Energy
Holdings, Inc. and Mirant Corporation as the same may be amended
from time to time, a copy of which is attached as Annex A
to the joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice
(the Merger proposal).
2. To approve any motion to adjourn the Mirant special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies (the
Mirant Adjournment proposal).
Approval of the Merger proposal is required for completion of
the merger.
Mirant will transact no other business at the special meeting,
except for business properly brought before the special meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
The Mirant board of directors has set [ ], 2010
as the record date for the Mirant special meeting. Only holders
of record of shares of Mirant common stock at the close of
business on [ ], 2010 will be entitled to
notice of and to vote at the Mirant special meeting and any
adjournments or postponements thereof.
Your vote is very important. To ensure your representation at
the Mirant special meeting, please complete and return the
enclosed proxy card or submit your proxy by telephone or through
the Internet. Please vote promptly whether or not you expect
to attend the Mirant special meeting. Submitting a proxy now
will not prevent you from being able to vote in person at the
Mirant special meeting.
The Mirant board of directors has unanimously approved the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and
recommends that you vote FOR the Merger proposal and
FOR the Mirant Adjournment proposal.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Julia A. Houston
Senior Vice President, General Counsel,
Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary
Atlanta, Georgia
[ ], 2010
PLEASE VOTE YOUR SHARES PROMPTLY. YOU CAN FIND
INSTRUCTIONS FOR VOTING ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD. IF YOU
HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS OR ABOUT VOTING YOUR
SHARES, PLEASE CALL D.F. KING & CO., INC. TOLL-FREE AT
(800) 549-6697
(BANKS AND BROKERS CALL COLLECT AT
(212) 269-5550).
Table of
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ii
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETINGS
The following questions and answers briefly address some
commonly asked questions about the RRI and Mirant special
meetings. They may not include all the information that is
important to stockholders of RRI and Mirant. Stockholders should
carefully read this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus,
including the annexes and the other documents referred to
herein.
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Q: |
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What is the merger? |
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A: |
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RRI Energy, Inc., which is referred to as RRI, and Mirant
Corporation, which is referred to as Mirant, have entered into
an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 11,
2010, which is referred to as the merger agreement. A copy of
the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this joint
proxy statement/prospectus. The merger agreement contains the
terms and conditions of the proposed business combination of RRI
and Mirant. Under the merger agreement, RRI Energy Holdings,
Inc., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of RRI, will merge with
and into Mirant, with Mirant continuing as the surviving entity
and a wholly owned subsidiary of RRI, in a transaction which is
referred to as the merger. |
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Q: |
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Why am I receiving these materials? |
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A: |
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RRI and Mirant are sending these materials to their respective
stockholders to help them decide how to vote their shares of RRI
or Mirant common stock, as the case may be, with respect to the
merger and other matters to be considered at the special
meetings. |
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The merger cannot be completed unless RRI stockholders approve
the issuance of RRI common stock in the merger and Mirant
stockholders adopt the merger agreement. Each of RRI and Mirant
is holding a special meeting of its stockholders to vote on the
proposals necessary to complete the merger. Information about
these special meetings, the merger and the other business to be
considered by stockholders at each of the special meetings is
contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
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This joint proxy statement/prospectus constitutes both a joint
proxy statement of RRI and Mirant and a prospectus of RRI. It is
a joint proxy statement because each of the boards of directors
of RRI and Mirant are soliciting proxies from their respective
stockholders. It is a prospectus because RRI will issue shares
of its common stock in exchange for outstanding shares of Mirant
common stock in the merger. |
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Q: |
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What will Mirant stockholders receive in the merger? |
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A: |
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In the merger, Mirant stockholders will receive
2.835 shares of RRI common stock for each share of Mirant
common stock, which is referred to as the exchange ratio. This
exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted to reflect
changes in the stock price of either company before the merger
is completed. The exchange ratio will be adjusted, however, if
the proposed reverse stock split of RRI common stock is approved
by the RRI stockholders and implemented by the RRI board of
directors prior to completion of the merger. RRI stockholders
will continue to own their existing shares of RRI common stock
and, other than any adjustment made to RRI common stock in
connection with the proposed reverse stock split, the RRI common
stock will not be affected by the merger. |
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Q: |
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When do Mirant and RRI expect to complete the merger? |
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A: |
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RRI and Mirant are working to complete the merger as soon as
practicable. If the stockholders of both RRI and Mirant approve
the merger, we currently expect that the merger will be
completed before the end of 2010. Neither RRI nor Mirant can
predict, however, the actual date on which the merger will be
completed because it is subject to conditions beyond each
companys control, including federal and New York State
regulatory approvals. See The Merger Agreement
Conditions to Completion of the Merger beginning on
page [ ]. |
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Q: |
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What am I being asked to vote on and why is this approval
necessary? |
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A: |
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RRI stockholders are being asked to vote on the following
proposals: |
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1.
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to approve the issuance of RRI common stock, par value $0.001
per share, pursuant to the merger agreement, which is referred
to as the Share Issuance proposal;
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2.
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to approve amendments to RRIs restated certificate of
incorporation that would effect a reverse stock split of RRI
common stock, pursuant to which 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5 or 5 issued and
outstanding shares of RRI common stock, as determined by the RRI
board of directors, would be combined and reclassified into one
share of RRI common stock, and pursuant to which the total
number of authorized shares of RRI common stock and RRI
preferred stock would be proportionately reduced, which is
referred to as the Reverse Stock Split proposal;
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3.
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to approve an amendment to RRIs restated certificate of
incorporation to change the corporate name of RRI Energy,
Inc. to GenOn Energy, Inc., which is referred
to as the Name Change proposal; and
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4.
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to approve any motion to adjourn the RRI special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies, which is referred to
as the RRI Adjournment proposal.
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The Share Issuance proposal is not conditioned on the approval
of either the Reverse Stock Split proposal or the Name Change
proposal and only approval of the Share Issuance proposal is
required to complete the merger. The Reverse Stock Split
proposal is conditioned on approval of the Share Issuance
proposal and subject to the discretion of the RRI board of
directors. The Name Change proposal is conditioned on approval
of the Share Issuance proposal and completion of the merger. |
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Mirant stockholders are being asked to vote on the following
proposals: |
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1.
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to adopt the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached as
Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, which is
referred to as the Merger proposal; and
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2.
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to approve any motion to adjourn the Mirant special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies, which is referred to
as the Mirant Adjournment proposal.
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Approval of the Merger proposal is required for completion of
the merger. |
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Q: |
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What vote is required to approve each proposal at the RRI
Special Meeting? |
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A: |
|
The Share Issuance proposal: The affirmative
vote of a majority of the shares of RRI common stock represented
(in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote on the proposal is
required to approve the Share Issuance proposal, provided that
the total votes cast on the proposal (including abstentions)
must represent a majority of the shares of RRI common stock
outstanding. |
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The Reverse Stock Split proposal: The
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of RRI
common stock is required to approve the Reverse Stock Split
proposal. |
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The Name Change proposal: The affirmative vote
of a majority of the outstanding shares of RRI common stock is
required to approve the Name Change proposal. |
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The RRI Adjournment proposal: The affirmative
vote of a majority of the shares of RRI common stock represented
(in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote on the proposal is
required to approve the RRI Adjournment proposal. |
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Q: |
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What vote is required to approve each proposal at the Mirant
Special Meeting? |
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A: |
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The Merger proposal: The affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Mirant common stock
entitled to vote is required to approve the Merger proposal. |
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The Mirant Adjournment proposal: The
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Mirant common
stock represented (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote
on the proposal is required to approve the Mirant Adjournment
proposal. |
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Q: |
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What constitutes a quorum? |
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A: |
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The representation of holders of at least a majority of the
total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the
record date at the RRI special meeting or Mirant special
meeting, as applicable, whether present in person or represented
by proxy, is required in order to conduct business at each
special meeting. |
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This requirement is called a quorum. Abstentions, if any, which
are described below, will be treated as present for the purposes
of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for each
special meeting. |
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Q: |
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How do the boards of directors of RRI and Mirant recommend
that I vote? |
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A: |
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The RRI board of directors recommends that holders of RRI common
stock vote FOR the Share Issuance proposal,
FOR the Reverse Stock Split proposal,
FOR the Name Change proposal and
FOR the RRI Adjournment proposal. |
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The Mirant board of directors recommends that Mirant
stockholders vote FOR the Merger proposal and
FOR the Mirant Adjournment proposal. |
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Q: |
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What do I need to do now? |
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A: |
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After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, please vote
your shares as soon as possible so that your shares will be
represented at your respective companys special meeting.
Please follow the instructions set forth on the proxy card or on
the voting instruction form provided by the record holder if
your shares are held in the name of your broker, bank or other
nominee. |
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Q: |
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How do I vote? |
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A: |
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If you are a stockholder of record of RRI as of
[ ], 2010, which is referred to as the RRI
record date, or a stockholder of Mirant as of
[ ], 2010, which is referred to as the Mirant
record date, you may submit your proxy before your respective
companys special meeting in one of the following ways: |
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use the toll-free number shown on your proxy card;
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visit the website shown on your proxy card to vote
via the Internet; or
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complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy
card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.
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You may also cast your vote in person at your respective
companys special meeting. |
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If your shares are held in street name, through a
broker, bank or other nominee, that institution will send you
separate instructions describing the procedure for voting your
shares. Street name stockholders who wish to vote at
the meeting will need to obtain a proxy form from their broker,
bank or other nominee. |
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If you hold your shares indirectly in the RRI Energy, Inc.
Savings Plan or the RRI Energy, Inc. Union Savings Plan, which
are referred to as the RRI benefit plans, you have the right to
direct the trustee of the RRI benefit plans, who is referred to
as the RRI trustee, how to vote your shares as described in the
voting materials sent to you by the RRI trustee. |
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Q: |
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When and where are the RRI and Mirant special meetings of
stockholders? |
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A: |
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The special meeting of RRI stockholders will be held at the
[ ] at [ ] on
[ ], 2010. Subject to space availability, all
RRI stockholders as of the RRI record date, or their duly
appointed proxies, may attend the meeting. Since seating is
limited, admission to the meeting will be on a first-come,
first-served basis. Registration and seating will begin at
[ ], Central Time. |
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The special meeting of Mirant stockholders will be held at the
[ ] at [ ] on
[ ], 2010. Subject to space availability, all
Mirant stockholders as of the Mirant record date, or their duly
appointed proxies, may attend the meeting. Since seating is
limited, admission to the meeting will be on a first-come,
first-served basis. Registration and seating will begin at
[ ], Eastern Time. |
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Q: |
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If my shares are held in street name by a broker,
bank or other nominee, will my broker, bank or other nominee
vote my shares for me? |
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A: |
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If your shares are held in street name in a stock
brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you must
provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on
how to vote your shares. Please follow the voting instructions
provided by your broker, bank or other nominee. Please note that
you may not vote shares held in street name by returning a proxy
card directly to RRI or Mirant or by voting in person at |
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your respective companys special meeting unless you
provide a legal proxy, which you must obtain from
your broker, bank or other nominee. |
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Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, which is
referred to as the NYSE, brokers who hold shares in street name
for a beneficial owner of those shares typically have the
authority to vote in their discretion on routine
proposals when they have not received instructions from
beneficial owners. However, brokers are not allowed to exercise
their voting discretion with respect to the approval of matters
that the NYSE determines to be non-routine without
specific instructions from the beneficial owner. It is expected
that all proposals to be voted on at the RRI special meeting and
the Mirant special meeting are such non-routine
matters. Broker non-votes occur when a broker or nominee is not
instructed by the beneficial owner of shares to vote on a
particular proposal for which the broker does not have
discretionary voting power. |
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If you are an RRI stockholder and you do not instruct your
broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares: |
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your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your
shares on the Share Issuance proposal, which broker non-votes
will have no effect on the vote count for this proposal, but
will make it more difficult to meet the NYSE requirement that
the total votes cast on this proposal (including abstentions)
represent a majority of the shares of RRI common stock
outstanding as of the record date;
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your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your
shares on the Reverse Stock Split proposal or the Name Change
proposal, which broker non-votes will have the same effect as a
vote AGAINST such proposal; and
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your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your
shares on the RRI Adjournment proposal, which broker non-votes
will have no effect on the vote count for this proposal.
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If you are a Mirant stockholder and you do not instruct your
broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares: |
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your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your
shares on the Merger proposal, which broker non-votes will have
the same effect as a vote AGAINST this
proposal; and
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your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your
shares on the Mirant Adjournment proposal, which broker
non-votes will have no effect on the vote count for the proposal.
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Q: |
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What do I need to do if I hold shares in RRI benefit
plans? |
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A: |
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You must provide voting instructions to the RRI trustee for the
shares you hold indirectly in the RRI benefit plans by
11:59 p.m., Central Time, on [ ]. If you
do not timely provide voting instructions, then the RRI trustee
will vote your shares in the same proportion as the shares for
which timely instructions were received, unless doing so would
be prohibited by law. |
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Q: |
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What if I do not vote or abstain? |
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A: |
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For purposes of each of the RRI special meeting and the Mirant
special meeting, an abstention occurs when a stockholder attends
the applicable special meeting in person and does not vote or
returns a proxy with an abstain vote. |
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If you are an RRI stockholder and you are not present or
represented at the RRI special meeting, or fail to instruct your
broker, bank or other nominee how to vote on the Share Issuance
proposal, it will have no effect on the vote count for this
proposal, but it will make it more difficult to meet the NYSE
requirement that the total votes cast (including abstentions) on
this proposal represent a majority of the shares of RRI common
stock outstanding as of the RRI record date. |
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If you respond with an abstain vote, or if you are
present in person but do not vote, your proxy will have the same
effect as a vote cast AGAINST the Share
Issuance proposal. |
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If you are an RRI stockholder and you fail to vote or fail to
instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote on the
Reverse Stock Split proposal or the Name Change proposal, your
failure to vote in each case will have the same effect as a vote
cast AGAINST the proposal. If you respond to
the Reverse Stock Split proposal or Name Change proposal with an
abstain vote, your proxy will have the same effect
as a vote cast AGAINST such proposal. |
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If you are a Mirant stockholder and you fail to vote or fail to
instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote on the
Merger proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote cast
AGAINST the Merger proposal. If you respond
with an abstain vote on the Merger proposal, your
proxy will have the same effect as a vote cast
AGAINST the Merger proposal. |
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Q: |
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What will happen if I return my proxy or voting instruction
card without indicating how to vote? |
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A: |
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If you sign and return your proxy or voting instruction card
without indicating how to vote on any particular proposal, the
RRI common stock represented by your proxy will be voted as
recommended by the RRI board of directors with respect to that
proposal or the Mirant common stock represented by your proxy
will be voted as recommended by the Mirant board of directors
with respect to that proposal. Unless an RRI stockholder or a
Mirant stockholder, as applicable, checks the box on its proxy
card to withhold discretionary authority, the proxyholders may
use their discretion to vote on other matters relating to the
RRI special meeting or Mirant special meeting, as applicable. |
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Q: |
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What if I hold shares of both Mirant common stock and RRI
common stock? |
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A: |
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If you are a stockholder of both Mirant and RRI, you will
receive two separate packages of proxy materials. A vote as a
Mirant stockholder will not constitute a vote as an RRI
stockholder and vice versa. Therefore, please sign, date and
return all proxy cards that you receive, whether from RRI or
Mirant, or vote as both an RRI stockholder and as a Mirant
stockholder by Internet or telephone. |
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Q: |
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May I change my vote after I have delivered my proxy or
voting instruction card? |
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A: |
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Yes. You may change your vote at any time before your proxy is
voted at the RRI or Mirant special meeting. You may do this in
one of four ways: |
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by sending a notice of revocation to the corporate
secretary of RRI or Mirant, as applicable;
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by logging onto the Internet website specified on
your proxy card in the same manner you would to submit your
proxy electronically or by calling the telephone number
specified on your proxy card, in each case if you are eligible
to do so and following the instructions on the proxy card;
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by sending a completed proxy card bearing a later
date than your original proxy card; or
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by attending the RRI or Mirant special meeting, as
applicable, and voting in person.
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If you choose any of the first three methods, you must take the
described action no later than the beginning of the applicable
special meeting. |
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If your shares are held in an account at a broker, bank or other
nominee, you should contact your broker, bank or other nominee
to change your vote. If you hold shares indirectly in the RRI
benefit plans, you should contact the RRI trustee to change your
vote. |
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Q: |
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What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of
the merger? |
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A: |
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RRI and Mirant intend for the merger to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, which is referred to as the Code, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. Assuming the merger qualifies for such
treatment, a holder of Mirant common stock will not recognize
any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the
exchange of the holders shares of Mirant common stock for
shares of RRI common stock in the merger, except with respect to
cash received in lieu of a fractional share of RRI common stock. |
viii
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Q: |
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What is the proposed RRI reverse stock split and why are RRI
stockholders being asked to approve it? |
|
A: |
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The RRI board of directors has unanimously approved proposed
amendments to RRIs restated certificate of incorporation
that would effect a reverse stock split of all outstanding
shares of RRI common stock at a reverse stock split ratio of
1-for-3,
1-for-3.5,
1-for-4,
1-for-4.5 or
1-for-5, as
determined by the RRI board of directors, in connection with
which the total number of authorized shares of RRI common stock
and RRI preferred stock would be proportionately reduced. The
RRI board of directors thinks that implementing the proposed RRI
reverse stock split could return RRIs market price per
share to a level that is more similar to that of other companies
it views as its peer group. A higher stock price may also
increase RRIs ability to attract and retain employees. |
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Q: |
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When is the proposed RRI reverse stock split expected to be
effected and should RRI stockholders send in their stock
certificates now? |
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A: |
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No. Please do not send your RRI stock certificates with
your proxy card. |
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The Reverse Stock Split proposal is conditioned on approval of
the Share Issuance proposal and subject to the discretion of the
RRI board of directors. Assuming that the Share Issuance
proposal is approved and if the Reverse Stock Split proposal is
approved, the RRI board of directors may, in its sole
discretion, at any time following the RRI special meeting and
prior to March 31, 2011 (or any later End Date, as defined
in the merger agreement, agreed to by RRI and Mirant in an
amendment to the merger agreement), effect a reverse stock split
based on one of the five ratios described above (with the
corresponding proportionate reduction in the authorized shares
of RRI common stock and RRI preferred stock) as it determines to
be in the best interests of RRI and its stockholders. If the RRI
board of directors determines to effect the proposed reverse
stock split, the RRI stockholders at the time of such
determination will receive instructions from Computershare
Investor Services, which is RRIs transfer agent,
explaining how to exchange their stock certificates. |
|
Q: |
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Do I have appraisal rights in connection with the merger? |
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A: |
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No. Under Delaware law, holders of RRI common stock or
Mirant common stock will not be entitled to exercise any
appraisal rights in connection with the merger. |
|
Q: |
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Are RRI stockholders entitled to appraisal rights in
connection with the proposed reverse stock split, if
effected? |
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A: |
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No. Under Delaware law, RRI stockholders are not entitled
to appraisal rights with respect to the proposed reverse stock
split. |
|
Q: |
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What if I hold Mirant or RRI stock-based compensation
awards? |
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A: |
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RRI stock options will vest in full upon completion of the
merger and remain outstanding subject to the same terms and
conditions as otherwise applied prior to the merger. RRI
restricted stock units will vest upon completion of the merger.
RRI stock-settled restricted stock units will settle in stock
and RRI cash-settled restricted stock units will settle in cash
upon completion of the merger. |
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Upon completion of the merger, Mirant stock options will vest,
be converted into options covering RRI common stock based on the
exchange ratio and remain outstanding subject to the same terms
and conditions as otherwise applied prior to the merger. Other
Mirant stock-based awards will vest in full upon completion of
the merger, be converted into RRI common stock based on the
exchange ratio (with cash paid in lieu of fractional shares)
and, in the case of restricted stock units, be settled in
accordance with their terms. |
|
Q: |
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What will the holders of Mirant warrants receive in the
merger? |
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A: |
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Upon completion of the merger, each warrant to purchase shares
of Mirant common stock that is outstanding and unexercised
immediately prior to completion of the merger will be converted
into and become a |
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warrant to purchase the number of shares of common stock of the
combined company that would have been issued or paid to such
holders in the merger if such holders had exercised the Mirant
warrants immediately prior to completion of the merger.
Accordingly, following completion of the merger, each
outstanding and unexercised warrant will entitle a holder to
purchase 2.835 shares of common stock of the combined
company and the per warrant strike price will be appropriately
adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio, subject to further
adjustment for the proposed RRI reverse stock split. |
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Q: |
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Whom should I contact if I have any questions about the proxy
materials or voting? |
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A: |
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If you have any questions about the proxy materials or if you
need assistance submitting your proxy or voting your shares or
need additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus
or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact the proxy
solicitation agent for the company in which you hold shares. |
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If you are an RRI stockholder, you should contact Innisfree
M&A Incorporated, the proxy solicitation agent for RRI,
toll-free at
(877) 800-5187
(banks and brokers call collect at
(212) 750-5833).
If you are a Mirant stockholder, you should contact D.F.
King & Co., Inc., the proxy solicitation agent for
Mirant, toll-free at
(800) 549-6697
(banks and brokers call collect at
(212) 269-5550). |
x
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus and does not contain all
the information that may be important to you. RRI and Mirant
urge you to read carefully this joint proxy statement/prospectus
in its entirety, including the annexes. Additional, important
information, which RRI and Mirant also urge you to read, is
contained in the documents incorporated by reference into this
joint proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find
More Information beginning on
page [ ]. Unless stated otherwise, all
references in this joint proxy statement/prospectus to RRI are
to RRI Energy, Inc., all references to Mirant are to Mirant
Corporation and all references to the merger agreement are to
the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 11,
2010, by and among RRI, RRI Energy Holdings, Inc. and Mirant, a
copy of which is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
The
Parties
RRI
RRI provides energy, capacity, ancillary and other energy
services to wholesale customers in competitive energy markets in
the United States through its ownership and operation of, and
contracting for, power generating capacity. RRI is a
well-capitalized, wholesale generator with more than 14,000
megawatts of power generating assets.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, RRI had total
revenues of approximately $1.8 billion and net income of
approximately $403 million.
RRIs principal offices are located at 1000 Main Street,
Houston, Texas 77002 and its telephone number is
(832) 357-3000.
RRI common stock is listed on the NYSE, trading under the symbol
RRI.
Mirant
Mirant is a competitive energy company that produces and sells
electricity in the United States. Mirant owns or leases more
than 10,000 megawatts of net electric generating capacity in the
Mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions and in California. Mirant
also operates an integrated asset management and energy
marketing organization based in Atlanta, Georgia.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, Mirant had total
revenues of approximately $2.3 billion and net income of
approximately $494 million.
Mirants principal offices are located at 1155 Perimeter
Center West, Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30338 and its telephone
number is
(678) 579-5000.
Mirant common stock is listed on the NYSE, trading under the
symbol MIR.
Merger
Sub
RRI Energy Holdings, Inc., or Merger Sub, a wholly owned
subsidiary of RRI, is a Delaware corporation formed on
April 9, 2010, for the purpose of effecting the merger.
Merger Sub has not conducted any activities other than those
incidental to its formation and the matters contemplated by the
merger agreement, including the preparation of applicable
regulatory filings in connection with the merger.
The
Merger
Each of the boards of directors of RRI and Mirant has approved
the combination of RRI and Mirant in what the parties intend to
be a merger of equals. RRI and Mirant have entered
into the merger agreement, which provides that, subject to the
terms and conditions of the merger agreement, and in accordance
with the Delaware General Corporation Law, which is referred to
as the DGCL, upon completion of the merger, Merger Sub will
merge with and into Mirant, with Mirant continuing as the
surviving entity and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of RRI.
1
Consideration
to be Received in the Merger by Mirant Stockholders
In the merger, each share of Mirant common stock that is either
(i) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger (other than any shares of Mirant
common stock owned directly or indirectly by RRI, Mirant, Merger
Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries that will be
cancelled upon completion of the Merger), or (ii) to be
issued pursuant to the reserve created under Mirants plan
of reorganization under Chapter 11 of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code, which is referred to as the Plan,
will be converted into the right to receive 2.835 shares of
RRI common stock, which is referred to as the exchange ratio.
The exchange ratio will be adjusted appropriately to fully
reflect the effect of any reclassification, stock split, reverse
stock split (including the proposed RRI reverse stock split) or
combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock
dividend or distribution with respect to the shares of either
RRI common stock or Mirant common stock with a record date prior
to completion of the merger. No fractional shares of RRI common
stock will be issued in connection with the merger, and holders
will be entitled to receive cash in lieu thereof. RRI
stockholders will continue to own their existing shares, which
will not be affected by the merger.
Treatment
of Stock Options and Other Stock-based Awards; Mirant
Warrants
RRI
RRI stock options will vest in full upon completion of the
merger and remain outstanding subject to the same terms and
conditions as otherwise applied prior to the merger. RRI
restricted stock units will vest upon completion of the merger.
RRI stock-settled restricted stock units will settle in stock
and RRI cash-settled restricted stock units will settle in cash
upon completion of the merger.
For further discussion of the treatment of RRI options and other
stock-based awards held by directors and executive officers of
RRI, see The Merger Interests of Directors and
Executive Officers in the Merger Interests of
Directors and Executive Officers of RRI in the Merger
beginning on page [ ].
Mirant
Upon completion of the merger, all outstanding Mirant stock
options will vest, be converted into options covering RRI common
stock (with the number of shares subject to such options and the
per share exercise price appropriately adjusted based on the
exchange ratio) and remain outstanding, subject to the same
terms and conditions as otherwise applied prior to the merger.
Other Mirant stock-based awards will vest in full upon
completion of the merger, be converted into RRI common stock
based on the exchange ratio (with cash paid in lieu of
fractional shares) and, in the case of restricted stock units,
be settled in accordance with their terms.
For a more complete discussion of the treatment of Mirant
options and other stock-based awards, see The Merger
Agreement Treatment of Mirant Stock Options and
Other Equity Based Awards beginning on
page [ ]. For further discussion of the
treatment of Mirant options and other stock-based awards held by
directors and executive officers of Mirant, see The
Merger Interests of Directors and Executive Officers
in the Merger Interests of Directors and Executive
Officers of Mirant in the Merger beginning on
page [ ].
In the merger, all outstanding Mirant warrants will be converted
into warrants of the combined company entitling the holders
thereof to receive upon exercise the number of shares of common
stock of the combined company that would have been issued or
paid to such holders in the merger if such holders had exercised
the Mirant warrants immediately prior to completion of the
merger. Accordingly, following completion of the merger, each
outstanding and unexercised warrant will entitle a holder to
purchase 2.835 shares of common stock of the combined
company and the per warrant strike price will be appropriately
adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio, subject to adjustment if
the proposed RRI reverse stock split is effected prior to the
issuance of shares of RRI common stock in connection with the
merger.
Directors
and Executive Officers Following the Merger;
Headquarters
Board of Directors. Upon completion of the
merger, the board of directors of the combined company will
initially consist of ten directors, including (i) Mark M.
Jacobs, a director and the current president and
2
chief executive officer of RRI, (ii) Edward R. Muller, the
current chairman, president and chief executive officer of
Mirant, (iii) the four current non-employee directors of
RRI (E. William Barnett, Steven L. Miller, Evan J. Silverstein
and Laree E. Perez) and (iv) the four Mirant designees,
Terry G. Dallas, Thomas H. Johnson, Robert C. Murray and William
L. Thacker, each a current non-employee director of Mirant. In
addition, upon completion of the merger, each of the audit,
compensation, nominating and governance, and risk and finance
oversight committees of the board of directors of the combined
company will consist of four directors, two of whom will be
designated by the RRI directors and two of whom will be
designated by the Mirant directors. The chairman of the audit
committee will be Mr. Murray, the chairman of the
compensation committee will be Mr. Thacker, the chairman of
the nominating and governance committee will be Mr. Miller
and the chairman of the risk and finance oversight committee
will be Mr. Silverstein.
Executive Officers. Upon completion of the
merger, the corporate leadership team of the combined company
will consist of Mr. Muller as chairman and chief executive
officer; Mr. Jacobs as president and chief operating
officer; J. William Holden III as executive vice president
and chief financial officer; Michael L. Jines as executive vice
president, general counsel and chief compliance officer; Robert
Gaudette as senior vice president and chief commercial officer;
David S. Freysinger as senior vice president, plant operations;
and Anne M. Cleary as senior vice president, asset management.
Headquarters. Following completion of the
merger, the combined companys corporate headquarters will
be located in Houston, Texas. The combined companys
trading operations (and associated risk management function)
will be located in Atlanta, Georgia.
For a more complete discussion of the directors and executive
officers and headquarters of the combined company, see The
Merger Board of Directors and Executive Officers of
the Combined Company after Completion of the Merger;
Headquarters; Amendments to the Combined Companys
Bylaws beginning on page [ ].
Recommendations
of the RRI Board of Directors
After careful consideration, the RRI board of directors
recommends that holders of RRI common stock vote
FOR the Share Issuance proposal, the Reverse
Stock Split proposal, the Name Change proposal and the RRI
Adjournment proposal.
For a more complete description of RRIs reasons for the
merger and the recommendations of the RRI board of directors,
see The Merger Rationale for the Merger
and The Merger RRI Board of Directors
Recommendation and Its Reasons for the Merger beginning on
pages [ ] and [ ],
respectively.
Recommendation
of the Mirant Board of Directors
After careful consideration, the Mirant board of directors
recommends that holders of Mirant common stock vote
FOR the Merger proposal and the Mirant
Adjournment proposal.
For a more complete description of Mirants reasons for the
merger and the recommendation of the Mirant board of directors,
see The Merger Rationale for the Merger
and The Merger Mirant Board of Directors
Recommendation and Its Reasons for the Merger beginning on
pages [ ] and [ ],
respectively.
Opinions
of Financial Advisors
RRI
Financial Advisors
In connection with the merger, the RRI board of directors
received separate opinions from Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
which is referred to as Goldman Sachs, and Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, which is referred to as
Morgan Stanley. On April 10, 2010 each of Goldman Sachs and
Morgan Stanley delivered to the RRI board of directors its oral
opinion, which opinion was confirmed by delivery of a written
opinion, dated April 11, 2010 for Goldman Sachs and
April 10, 2010 for Morgan Stanley, to the effect that, as
of that date and based upon and subject to the factors and
assumptions set forth therein, the exchange ratio pursuant to
the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to
RRI.
3
The full text of the written opinions of Goldman Sachs and
Morgan Stanley, which set forth the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and limitations on the review
undertaken in connection with the opinions, are attached as
Annex B and Annex C, respectively, and are
incorporated into this joint proxy statement/prospectus by
reference. Each opinion was directed to, and provided for the
information and assistance of, the RRI board of directors in
connection with its consideration of the merger. The Goldman
Sachs opinion and the Morgan Stanley opinion are not
recommendations as to how any holder of RRI common stock should
vote with respect to the Share Issuance proposal or any other
matter. Pursuant to an engagement letter between RRI and Goldman
Sachs, RRI has agreed to pay Goldman Sachs a transaction fee of
$10.5 million, a principal portion of which is payable upon
completion of the merger, and an incentive fee of
$4 million, which is payable at RRIs sole discretion.
Payment of the $10.5 million transaction fee includes
satisfaction of any applicable payment under a prior structuring
agent engagement letter between RRI and Goldman Sachs.
Additionally, pursuant to an engagement letter between RRI and
Morgan Stanley, RRI has agreed to pay Morgan Stanley a
transaction fee of $8 million, a principal portion of which
is payable upon completion of the merger, and an incentive fee
of $5 million, which is payable at RRIs sole
discretion.
For a more complete description of Goldman Sachs and
Morgan Stanleys opinions, see The Merger
Opinions of RRIs Financial Advisors beginning on
page [ ]. See also Annex B and
Annex C to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Mirant
Financial Advisor
At a meeting of the Mirant board of directors held on
April 10, 2010, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., which is
referred to as J.P. Morgan, delivered its opinion to the
Mirant board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial
point of view and as of such date, of the exchange ratio to
holders of Mirant common stock. The full text of the written
opinion of J.P. Morgan, dated April 10, 2010, which
sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations
on the opinion and the review undertaken in connection with
rendering its opinion, is included as Annex D to this joint
proxy statement/prospectus. J.P. Morgans written
opinion was provided to the Mirant board of directors (solely in
its capacity as such) in connection with its evaluation of the
merger and addressed only the fairness, from a financial point
of view, of the exchange ratio and no other matters. The opinion
does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to
how any stockholder should vote with respect to the proposed
merger or any other matter. J.P. Morgan has acted as
financial advisor to Mirant with respect to the proposed merger
and will receive a fee of approximately $30 million for its
services contingent upon completion of the merger. For a more
complete description of J.P. Morgans opinion, see
The Merger Opinion of Mirants Financial
Advisor beginning on page [ ]. See
also Annex D to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Interests
of Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
You should be aware that some of the directors and officers of
RRI and Mirant have interests in the merger that are different
from, or are in addition to, the interests of stockholders
generally. These interests relate to the treatment of
equity-based compensation awards held by directors and executive
officers of Mirant and RRI in the merger; the potential payment
to RRI officers of cash awards under RRIs annual incentive
compensation plan; the appointment of Edward R. Muller,
currently Mirants chairman, president and chief executive
officer, as chairman and chief executive officer of the combined
company; the appointment of Mark M. Jacobs, currently RRIs
chief executive officer and a member of the RRI board of
directors, as president and chief operating officer of the
combined company; the election of Mr. Muller and four
existing non-employee directors of Mirant (Messrs. Dallas,
Johnson, Murray and Thacker) as directors of the combined
company following the merger; the continuation of
Mr. Jacobs and four existing non-employee RRI directors
(Messrs. Barnett, Miller and Silverstein and Ms. Perez) as
directors of the combined company following the
4
merger;
change-in-control
severance arrangements covering certain executive officers of
Mirant and RRI; and the indemnification of Mirants
directors and officers by RRI.
For a further discussion of the interests of Mirant and RRI
directors and executive officers in the merger, see The
Merger Interests of Directors and Executive Officers
in the Merger beginning on page [ ].
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
Assuming the merger qualifies as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, as RRI and Mirant
anticipate, holders of Mirant common stock whose shares of
Mirant common stock are exchanged in the merger for shares of
RRI common stock will not recognize gain or loss, except to the
extent of cash, if any, received in lieu of a fractional share
of RRI common stock.
The discussion of material U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the merger contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus is intended to provide only a general
summary and is not a complete analysis or description of all
potential U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger. The discussion does not address tax consequences that
may vary with, or are contingent on, individual circumstances.
In addition, it does not address the effects of any foreign,
state or local tax laws.
Mirant stockholders are strongly urged to consult with their
tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the merger to
them, including the effects of U.S. federal, state, local,
foreign and other tax laws.
For a more complete description of the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger, see
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
beginning on page [ ].
Accounting
Treatment of the Merger
The merger will be accounted for as an acquisition of RRI by
Mirant under the acquisition method of accounting according to
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which are
referred to as GAAP.
No
Appraisal Rights
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, the holders of RRI common
stock and the holders of Mirant common stock do not have
appraisal rights in connection with the merger. Furthermore,
under Section 262 of the DGCL, RRI stockholders are not
entitled to appraisal rights with respect to the proposed
reverse stock split.
Regulatory
Matters
To complete the merger, Mirant and RRI must make filings with
and obtain authorizations, approvals or consents from federal
and state public utility, antitrust and other regulatory
authorities. For a more complete discussion of regulatory
matters relating to the merger, see The Merger
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger beginning on
page [ ].
Litigation
Related to the Merger
In April 2010, RRI, Mirant and the Mirant board of directors
were named defendants in four purported class action lawsuits
filed in the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia, brought
on behalf of proposed classes consisting of holders of Mirant
common stock, excluding the defendants and their affiliates.
Merger Sub was also named a defendant in three of the lawsuits.
The complaints allege, among other things, that the individual
defendants breached their fiduciary duties by failing to
maximize the value to be received by Mirants public
stockholders, and that the other defendants aided and abetted
the individual defendants breaches of fiduciary duties.
The complaints seek, among other things, (a) to enjoin
defendants from consummating the merger; (b) rescission of
the merger, if completed;
and/or
(c) granting the class members any profits or benefits
allegedly improperly received by defendants in connection with
the merger. Both RRI and Mirant view the allegations in the
complaints as without merit.
5
Conditions
to Completion of the Merger
The parties expect to complete the merger after all of the
conditions to the merger in the merger agreement are satisfied
or waived, including after RRI and Mirant receive stockholder
approvals at their respective special meetings, receive all
required regulatory approvals and receive acceptable debt
financing in an amount sufficient to fund the refinancing
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The parties
currently expect to complete the merger before the end of 2010.
However, it is possible that factors outside of each
companys control could require them to complete the merger
at a later time or not to complete it at all.
The obligations of RRI and Mirant to complete the merger are
each subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by all parties) of
the following conditions:
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approval by RRI stockholders of the Share Issuance proposal;
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approval by Mirant stockholders of the Merger proposal;
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absence of any injunction prohibiting the consummation of the
merger;
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termination or expiration of any waiting period (and any
extension thereof) applicable to the merger under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which is
referred to as the HSR Act;
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receipt of all required regulatory approvals from the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, which is referred to as FERC, and
the New York Public Service Commission, which is referred to as
the NYPSC (or, with regard to the NYPSC, a determination that
such approval is not required), and filing of notice with the
California Public Utility Commission, which is referred to as
the CPUC;
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authorization of the listing of the shares of RRI common stock
to be issued in the merger on the NYSE, subject to official
notice of issuance;
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effectiveness of the Form S-4 registration statement of
which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part and the
absence of a stop order or proceedings threatened or initiated
by the SEC for that purpose;
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receipt by RRI and Mirant of acceptable debt financing in an
amount sufficient to fund the refinancing transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement (see The Merger
Agreement Financing beginning on
page [ ]);
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accuracy of the other partys representations and
warranties in the merger agreement;
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the prior performance by the other party, in all material
respects, of its obligations under the merger agreement;
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receipt of a certificate executed by the chief executive officer
or another senior officer of the other party as to the
satisfaction of the conditions described in the preceding two
bullets; and
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receipt of a legal opinion from its counsel to the effect that
the merger will qualify as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
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The conditions set forth in the merger agreement may be waived
by RRI or Mirant, subject to the agreement of the other party in
certain circumstances. For a more complete discussion of the
conditions to the merger, see The Merger
Agreement Conditions to Completion of the
Merger beginning on page [ ].
Financing
The merger is conditioned on the combined company obtaining debt
financing in amounts and on terms that satisfy conditions set
forth in the merger agreement. RRI and Mirant anticipate that
such financing will take the form of a new revolving credit
facility to replace their current credit facilities and
$1.9 billion of new senior notes (which amount may be
reduced if RRI obtains certain consents from the holders of
RRIs 6.75% senior secured notes
and/or
certain bonds issued by the Pennsylvania Economic Development
Financing Authority and guaranteed by RRI and certain of its
subsidiaries on a senior secured basis, which are referred to as
the PEDFA bonds) or a combination of new senior notes and a new
term loan. RRI and Mirant intend to
6
use the proceeds of such financing in part to refinance
approximately $1.2 billion of indebtedness of Mirant and
$650 million of indebtedness of RRI. For further
information regarding the contemplated financing, see The
Merger Agreement Financing beginning on
page [ ].
Timing of
the Merger
The merger is expected to be completed before the end of 2010,
subject to the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals and the
satisfaction or waiver of other closing conditions.
No
Solicitation of Other Offers
In the merger agreement, each of RRI and Mirant has agreed that
it will not directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate, seek or knowingly encourage or facilitate any
proposal that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to
lead to an alternative proposal (as described in the section
entitled The Merger Agreement No
Solicitations beginning on page [ ]);
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furnish any non-public information, or afford access to
properties, books and records in connection with or in response
to an alternative proposal;
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engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with
any person regarding an alternative proposal;
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approve, endorse or recommend an alternative proposal; or
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enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding,
merger agreement, acquisition agreement or any other agreement
providing for an alternative proposal.
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The merger agreement does not, however, prohibit either party
from considering an acquisition proposal from a third party if
certain specified conditions are met. For a discussion of the
prohibition on solicitation of acquisition proposals from third
parties, see The Merger Agreement No
Solicitations beginning on page [ ].
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
Generally, the merger agreement may be terminated and the merger
may be abandoned at any time prior to completion of the merger,
except as specified below, including after the required RRI
stockholder approval or Mirant stockholder approval is obtained:
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by mutual written consent of RRI and Mirant; or
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by either party, if:
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the merger has not been completed on or prior to
December 31, 2010; provided that each party has the right
to extend such termination date to up March 31, 2011 if the
only unsatisfied conditions to completion of the merger are
those regarding the receipt of required regulatory approvals;
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an injunction has been entered permanently restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting completion of the merger and
such injunction becomes final and non-appealable, so long as the
party seeking to terminate the merger agreement for this reason
has used its reasonable best efforts to remove or prevent such
injunction;
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the requisite approval by the stockholders of RRI or Mirant has
not been obtained at the respective stockholders meeting
(or at any adjournment or postponement thereof);
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the other party has breached any representation, covenant or
other agreement in the merger agreement, in a way that the
related condition to closing would not be satisfied, and this
breach is either incurable or not cured within 30 days;
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the other partys board of directors changes its
recommendation that its stockholders vote for, in the case of
RRI, the Share Issuance proposal or, in the case of Mirant, the
Merger proposal; or
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7
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prior to obtaining approval by its stockholders, the party
terminates the merger agreement in order to enter into a
definitive agreement with respect to a superior offer and
concurrently pays a termination fee to the other party.
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The merger agreement provides that, upon a termination of the
merger agreement under specified circumstances, RRI or Mirant,
as the case may be, may be required to pay a termination fee of
approximately $37 million or $58 million, depending on
the nature of the termination. See The Merger
Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement
and The Merger Agreement Effect of
Termination; Termination Fees beginning on
pages [ ] and [ ],
respectively.
Matters
to be Considered at the Special Meetings
RRI
At the RRI special meeting, RRI stockholders will be asked to
consider and vote upon:
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the Share Issuance proposal;
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the Reverse Stock Split proposal;
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the Name Change proposal; and
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any RRI Adjournment proposal.
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The Share Issuance proposal is not conditioned on the approval
of either the Reverse Stock Split proposal or the Name Change
proposal and only approval of the Share Issuance proposal is
required to complete the merger. The Reverse Stock Split
proposal is conditioned on approval of the Share Issuance
proposal and subject to the discretion of the RRI board of
directors. The Name Change proposal is conditioned on approval
of the Share Issuance proposal and completion of the merger.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of RRI common
stock represented (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote
is required to approve the Share Issuance proposal, provided
that the total votes cast on the proposal (including
abstentions) represent a majority of the shares of RRI common
stock outstanding as of the RRI record date.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
RRI common stock is required to approve the Reverse Stock Split
proposal and the Name Change proposal.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of RRI common
stock represented (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote
is required to approve the RRI Adjournment proposal.
The RRI board of directors recommends that RRI stockholders vote
FOR all of the proposals set forth above, as
more fully described under RRI Special Meeting
beginning on page [ ].
Mirant
At the Mirant special meeting, Mirant stockholders will be asked
to consider and vote upon:
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the Merger proposal; and
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any Mirant Adjournment proposal.
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Approval of the Merger proposal is required for completion of
the merger.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Mirant common stock entitled to vote is required to approve the
Merger proposal.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Mirant
common stock represented (in person or by proxy) and entitled to
vote on the proposal is required to approve the Mirant
Adjournment proposal.
The Mirant board of directors recommends that Mirant
stockholders vote FOR all of the proposals
set forth above, as more fully described under Mirant
Special Meeting beginning on
page [ ].
8
Voting by
RRI and Mirant Directors and Executive Officers
As of the RRI record date, directors and executive officers of
RRI and their affiliates owned and were entitled to
vote [ ] shares of RRI common stock,
or approximately [ ]% of the total voting power
of the shares of RRI common stock outstanding on that date. As
of the Mirant record date, directors and executive officers of
Mirant and their affiliates owned and were entitled to
vote [ ] shares of Mirant common
stock, or approximately [ ]% of the shares of
Mirant common stock outstanding on that date.
9
SELECTED
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF RRI
The selected historical consolidated financial data of RRI for
each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
and as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 have been derived from
RRIs audited consolidated financial statements and related
notes thereto contained in RRIs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated
by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The
financial data as of March 31, 2010 and for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 are derived from
RRIs unaudited interim consolidated financial statements
and related notes thereto contained in RRIs Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2010, which is
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. The selected historical consolidated
financial data for the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005 and as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 have been
derived from RRIs audited consolidated financial
statements for such years, which have not been incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The
information set forth below is only a summary and is not
necessarily indicative of the results of future operations of
RRI or the combined company, and you should read the following
information together with (i) RRIs audited
consolidated financial statements, the related notes thereto and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contained in
RRIs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated
by reference herein and (ii) RRIs unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements, the related notes thereto and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contained in
RRIs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2010, which is
incorporated by reference herein. For more information, see
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page [ ].
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Years Ended December 31,
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2010
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2009
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(1)(2)(3)
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(1)(2)(3)
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(1)(2)(3)
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(1)(2)(3)
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(1)(2)(3)
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(1)(3)
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(1)(2)
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(4)(17)
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(5)(6)(17)
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(7)(8)(17)
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(9)(10)(17)
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(11)(17)
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(4)(17)
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(3)(17)
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(in millions)
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Statements of Operations Data:
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Revenues
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$
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1,825
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$
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3,394
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$
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3,203
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$
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3,040
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$
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3,068
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$
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605
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$
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466
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Operating income (loss)
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|
|
(413
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(207
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(591
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(170
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(479
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(202
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(374
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(579
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(276
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(740
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(328
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(331
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(277
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(151
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)(3)
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
(5)(6)(7)
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)(7)(8)
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)(9)(10)
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)(11)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)
|
|
Diluted Loss per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(1.36
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.91
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.78
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.30
|
)
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)(7)(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(12)(13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6)(12)(13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10)(12)(13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11)(12)(13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12)(13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)(13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)(13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements of Cash Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
$
|
193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(917
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
488
|
|
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(509
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(292
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,957
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)(14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)(2)(15)
|
|
|
2010(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
7,461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,722
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,569
|
|
|
$
|
7,292
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings(16)
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
Long-term debt(16)
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,056
|
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
4,238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,864
|
|
|
|
3,972
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
RRI sold or transferred the following operations, which have
been classified as discontinued operations: Desert Basin,
European energy, Orion Powers hydropower facilities,
Liberty, Ceredo, Orion Powers New York facilities and its
retail energy business. RRI sold the following operations, which
are included in continuing operations: REMA hydropower
facilities in April 2005, landfill-gas fueled power facilities
in July 2005, its El Dorado investment in July 2005 and its
Bighorn facilities in October 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
RRI deconsolidated Channelview in August 2007 and sold its
assets in July 2008. Channelview emerged from bankruptcy in
October 2009 and RRI reconsolidated the entities at that time. |
|
(3) |
|
During 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, RRI had net gains on
sales of assets and emission and exchange allowances of
$22 million, $93 million, $26 million,
$159 million and $168 million, respectively. During
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, RRI had net
gains on sales of assets and emission and exchange allowances of
$0 million and $18 million, respectively. |
|
(4) |
|
During 2009, RRI recorded non-cash long-lived assets impairments
of $211 million related to its New Castle and Indian River
facilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2010,
RRI recorded non-cash long-lived assets impairments of
$248 million related to its Elrama and Niles facilities. |
|
(5) |
|
During 2008, RRI recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge
of $305 million related to its historical wholesale energy
segment. |
|
(6) |
|
During 2008, RRI recorded $37 million in expenses and paid
$34 million for Western states litigation and similar
settlements relating to natural gas cases. |
|
(7) |
|
During 2007, RRI recorded and paid a $22 million charge
related to resolution of a 2004 indictment for alleged
violations of the Commodity Exchange Act, wire fraud and
conspiracy charges. |
|
(8) |
|
During 2007, RRI recorded $73 million in debt
extinguishments expenses and expensed $41 million of
deferred financing costs related to accelerated amortization for
refinancings and extinguishments. |
|
(9) |
|
During 2006, RRI recorded $37 million in debt conversion
expense. |
|
(10) |
|
During 2006, RRI recorded a $35 million charge (paid in
2007) related to a settlement of certain class action
natural gas cases relating to the Western states energy crisis. |
|
(11) |
|
During 2005, RRI recorded charges of $359 million relating
to various settlements associated with the Western states energy
crisis, which were paid during 2006. |
11
|
|
|
(12) |
|
During 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, RRI had net cash
proceeds from sales of assets of $36 million,
$527 million, $82 million, $1 million and
$149 million, respectively. |
|
(13) |
|
During 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, RRI had net proceeds
from sales of (purchases of) emission and exchange allowances of
$(3) million, $(19) million, $(85) million,
$183 million and $89 million, respectively. During the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, RRI had net
proceeds from sales of (purchases of) emission and exchange
allowances of $0 million and $7 million, respectively. |
|
(14) |
|
For discussion of RRIs contingencies, see note 15 to
RRIs consolidated financial statements contained in
RRIs annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
(15) |
|
The balance sheet data for total assets as of December 31,
2005 has not been reclassified for the adoption of accounting
guidance relating to the offsetting of amounts for contracts
with a single counterparty as it was impracticable to reasonably
retrieve and reconstruct the historical information as a result
of migration of data driven by a system conversion. |
|
(16) |
|
Amounts exclude debt related to discontinued operations for
December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005. |
|
(17) |
|
During 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, RRI had unrealized gains
(losses) on energy derivatives of $22 million,
$(9) million, $7 million, $56 million and
$(123) million, respectively. During the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, RRI had unrealized gains (losses)
on energy derivatives of $127 million and
$(44) million, respectively |
12
SELECTED
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF MIRANT
Mirant is providing the following selected historical financial
information to assist you in your analysis of the financial
aspects of the merger. The information is only a summary and
should be read in conjunction with Mirants historical
consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in
Mirants annual and quarterly reports, which have been
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, as well as other information that has been
filed with the SEC by Mirant. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page [ ]
for information on where you can obtain copies of this
information. The historical results included below and elsewhere
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus are not indicative of
the future performance of Mirant or the combined company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in millions except per share data)
|
|
|
Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$
|
2,309
|
|
|
$
|
3,188
|
|
|
$
|
2,019
|
|
|
$
|
3,087
|
|
|
$
|
2,620
|
|
|
$
|
880
|
|
|
$
|
878
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
1,215
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
1,752
|
|
|
|
(1,385
|
)
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
1,562
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
1,265
|
|
|
|
1,995
|
|
|
|
1,864
|
|
|
|
(1,307
|
)
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
Basic EPS per common share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
3.41
|
|
|
$
|
6.53
|
|
|
$
|
1.72
|
|
|
$
|
6.15
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
2.81
|
|
|
$
|
2.62
|
|
Diluted EPS per common share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
3.41
|
|
|
$
|
6.11
|
|
|
$
|
1.56
|
|
|
$
|
5.90
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
2.79
|
|
|
$
|
2.62
|
|
Cash dividend per common share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Mirant has not paid or declared any cash dividends on its common
stock in the last three years and it does not anticipate paying
any quarterly cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Mirants Statements of Operations Data for each year
reflect the volatility caused by unrealized gains and losses
related to derivative financial instruments used to hedge
economically electricity and fuel. Changes in the fair value and
settlements of derivative financial instruments used to hedge
economically electricity are reflected in operating revenue and
changes in the fair value and settlements of derivative
financial instruments used to hedge economically fuel are
reflected in cost of fuel, electricity and other products in the
consolidated statements of operations. Changes in the fair value
and settlements of derivative financial instruments for
proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities are
recorded on a net basis as operating revenue in the consolidated
statements of operations. For additional information, see
Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements contained
in Mirants Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 and Note B to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained
in Mirants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2010, which are
incorporated by reference in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) included in operating revenues
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
840
|
|
|
$
|
(564
|
)
|
|
$
|
757
|
|
|
$
|
(92
|
)
|
|
$
|
363
|
|
|
$
|
255
|
|
Unrealized losses (gains) included in cost of fuel, electricity
and other products
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
$
|
786
|
|
|
$
|
(536
|
)
|
|
$
|
655
|
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
$
|
352
|
|
|
$
|
254
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2009, income from
continuing operations reflects impairment losses of
$221 million related to Mirants Potomac River
generating facility and intangible assets related to its Potrero
and Contra Costa generating facilities. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, income from continuing operations
reflects an impairment loss of $175 million related to
Mirants Lovett generating facility. See Note 3 to the
consolidated financial statements contained in Mirants
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated
by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, for
further information on these impairments. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, income from continuing operations
reflects an impairment loss of $120 million related to
suspended construction at Mirants Bowline generating
facility.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, income from
continuing operations also reflects a $379 million gain
related to Mirants settlement of litigation with Potomac
Electric Power Company (Pepco), as discussed further in
Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements contained
in Mirants Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated
by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. For the
year ended December 31, 2006, Mirants income for
continuing operations reflects a $244 million gain from a
New York property tax settlement.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, Mirants
Statement of Operations Data reflects gains on sales of
discontinued operations as discussed in Note 8 to the
consolidated financial statements contained in Mirants
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated
by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. EPS
information for the year ended December 31, 2005 has not
been presented because the information is not relevant in any
material respect for users of Mirants financial
statements. For additional information, see Note 10 to the
consolidated financial statements contained in Mirants
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated
by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, Mirants
Statement of Operations Data reflects the effects of accounting
for the Plan. During Mirants bankruptcy proceedings, its
consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance
with the accounting guidance for financial reporting by entities
in reorganization under the bankruptcy code.
The consolidated Balance Sheet Data for years 2006 and 2005
segregates pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise from
those liabilities that were not subject to compromise.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
9,528
|
|
|
$
|
10,688
|
|
|
$
|
10,538
|
|
|
$
|
12,845
|
|
|
$
|
14,364
|
|
|
$
|
11,618
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
2,631
|
|
|
|
2,676
|
|
|
|
3,095
|
|
|
|
3,275
|
|
|
|
2,582
|
|
|
|
2,564
|
|
Liabilities subject to compromise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
4,315
|
|
|
|
3,762
|
|
|
|
5,310
|
|
|
|
4,443
|
|
|
|
3,856
|
|
|
|
4,723
|
|
On January 1, 2010, Mirant adopted revised accounting
guidance related to accounting for variable interest entities.
As a result, MC Asset Recovery, LLC was deconsolidated from
Mirants financial results. The
14
total assets at December 31, 2009 in the table above have
been adjusted from amounts previously presented to reflect a
$39 million reduction as a result of the deconsolidation of
MC Asset Recovery, LLC. The adoption of this accounting guidance
did not affect any of the other periods presented. For
additional information, see Note A to the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements contained in
Mirants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2010, which is
incorporated by reference in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
In 2005, Mirant recorded the effects of the Plan. As a result,
liabilities subject to compromise at December 31, 2005 and
2006 reflect only the liabilities of Mirants New York
entities that remained in bankruptcy at that time. Total assets
for all periods reflect Mirants election in 2008 to
discontinue the net presentation of assets subject to master
netting agreements upon adoption of the accounting guidance for
offsetting amounts related to certain contracts.
15
SUMMARY
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The merger will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition of RRI
by Mirant under the acquisition method of accounting of GAAP.
See The Merger Accounting Treatment. The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus were prepared
using the acquisition method of accounting. The following
selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated
statements of operations data of Mirant for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and year ended December 31, 2009
has been prepared to give effect to the merger as if the merger
had been completed on January 1, 2009. The unaudited pro
forma condensed combined consolidated balance sheet data at
March 31, 2010 of Mirant has been prepared to give effect
to the merger as if the merger was completed on March 31,
2010.
The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined
consolidated financial information is not necessarily indicative
of the results that might have occurred had the merger taken
place on January 1, 2009 for consolidated statements of
operations purposes, and on March 31, 2010 for consolidated
balance sheet purposes, and is not intended to be a projection
of future results. Future results may vary significantly from
the results reflected because of various factors, including
those discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors
beginning on page [ ]. The following
selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated
financial information should be read in conjunction with the
section entitled Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes
included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus beginning on
page [ ].
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
(in millions except per share data)
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$
|
1,479
|
|
|
$
|
4,111
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
Basic EPS
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
Diluted EPS
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
3,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
16,720
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
4,488
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
6,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE DATA
The following table shows per share data regarding earnings
(losses) from continuing operations, book value per share and
cash dividends for RRI and Mirant on a historical and pro forma
combined basis. The pro forma earnings (losses) from continuing
operations information was computed as if the merger had been
completed on January 1, 2009. The pro forma book value per
share information was computed as if the merger had been
completed on March 31, 2010.
The following comparative per share data is derived from the
historical consolidated financial statements of each of RRI and
Mirant. The information below should be read in conjunction with
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated
Financial Statements beginning on
page [ ].
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and
|
|
|
As of and
|
|
for the Three
|
|
|
for the Year Ended
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
RRI Energy, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses from continuing operations per common share
basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(1.36
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.78
|
)
|
Book value per share
|
|
|
12.01
|
|
|
|
11.24
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mirant Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations per common share
basic
|
|
$
|
3.41
|
|
|
$
|
2.81
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations per common share
diluted
|
|
|
3.41
|
|
|
|
2.79
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
|
29.77
|
|
|
|
32.48
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (losses) from continuing operations per common
share basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
|
N/A
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
8.65
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated balance
sheet is not required for December 31, 2009. |
17
MARKET
PRICES AND DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
Stock
Prices
The table below sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated,
the high and low sales prices per share of RRI common stock and
Mirant common stock, both of which trade on the NYSE under the
symbols RRI and MIR, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RRI Common Stock
|
|
Mirant Common Stock
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
26.74
|
|
|
$
|
18.06
|
|
|
$
|
39.53
|
|
|
$
|
33.75
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
28.06
|
|
|
$
|
20.47
|
|
|
$
|
42.21
|
|
|
$
|
36.08
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
24.15
|
|
|
$
|
4.94
|
|
|
$
|
39.20
|
|
|
$
|
17.32
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
7.60
|
|
|
$
|
2.77
|
|
|
$
|
20.28
|
|
|
$
|
11.99
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
7.38
|
|
|
$
|
2.03
|
|
|
$
|
20.20
|
|
|
$
|
9.11
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.23
|
|
|
$
|
3.03
|
|
|
$
|
17.43
|
|
|
$
|
11.01
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
7.64
|
|
|
$
|
4.44
|
|
|
$
|
19.12
|
|
|
$
|
14.11
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
7.21
|
|
|
$
|
4.76
|
|
|
$
|
16.76
|
|
|
$
|
13.65
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.21
|
|
|
$
|
3.57
|
|
|
$
|
17.02
|
|
|
$
|
10.84
|
|
Second Quarter (through May 27, 2010)
|
|
$
|
4.91
|
|
|
$
|
3.50
|
|
|
$
|
13.83
|
|
|
$
|
10.16
|
|
On April 9, 2010, the last trading day before the public
announcement of the signing of the merger agreement, the closing
sale price per share of RRI common stock was $3.95 and the
closing sale price per share of Mirant common stock was $10.73,
in each case on the NYSE. On [ ], 2010, the
latest practicable date before the date of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, the closing sale price per share of RRI
common stock was $[ ] and the closing sale
price per share of Mirant common stock was
$[ ], in each case on the NYSE.
Dividends
and Other Distributions
RRI has never paid or declared any dividends on its common
stock. RRIs ability to pay dividends is restricted by
provisions in its June 2007 Senior Secured revolver and letter
of credit facility, as well as similar provisions in its
6.75% senior secured notes due 2014 and its guarantees of
the PEDFA bonds. Mirant has not paid or declared any dividends
on its common stock in the last three years and does not
anticipate paying any cash dividends prior to completion of the
merger. The board of directors of the combined company will
determine its new dividend policy.
18
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains certain forward-looking information about
RRI, Mirant and the combined company that is intended to be
covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking
statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be made directly in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus or may be incorporated by
reference to other documents and may include statements for the
period after completion of the merger. These forward-looking
statements relate to outlooks or expectations for earnings,
revenues, expenses, asset quality or other future financial or
business performance, strategies or expectations, or the effect
of legal, regulatory or supervisory matters on business, results
of operations or financial condition, and include, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
statements relating to the benefits of the merger, including
anticipated synergies and cost savings estimated to result from
the merger;
|
|
|
|
statements relating to future business prospects, revenue,
income, liquidity and financial condition; and
|
|
|
|
statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words
estimate, plan, project,
forecast, intend, expect,
anticipate, believe, think,
view, seek, target or
similar expressions.
|
Forward-looking statements reflect managements judgment
based on currently available information and involve a number of
factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ. With respect to these forward-looking statements,
each of RRI management and Mirant management has made
assumptions regarding, among other things, future demand and
market prices for electricity, capacity, fuel and emission
allowances, operating, general and administrative costs,
financial and economic market conditions and legislative,
regulatory
and/or
market developments. The future and assumptions about the future
cannot be ensured. Actual results may differ materially from
those in the forward-looking statements. Some factors, risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ include:
|
|
|
|
|
the ability to obtain governmental approvals of the merger, or
acceptable debt financing, on the proposed terms and time
schedule;
|
|
|
|
the risk that the businesses will not be integrated successfully;
|
|
|
|
expected cost savings from the merger may not be fully realized
within the expected time frames or at all;
|
|
|
|
revenues following the merger may be lower than expected;
|
|
|
|
changes in political or other factors such as monetary policy,
legal and regulatory changes or other external factors over
which the companies have no control;
|
|
|
|
changes in general economic and market conditions, including
demand and market prices for electricity, capacity, fuel and
emission allowances; and
|
|
|
|
those set forth in or incorporated by reference into this joint
proxy statement/prospectus in the section entitled Risk
Factors beginning on page [ ].
|
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this joint proxy statement/prospectus, or in the case of a
document incorporated by reference, as of the date of that
document. Except as required by law, neither RRI nor Mirant
undertakes any obligation to publicly update or release any
revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect any
events or circumstances after the date that they were made or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Additional factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the
forward-looking statements are discussed in reports filed with
the SEC by RRI and Mirant. See Where You Can Find
More Information beginning on
page [ ] for a list of the documents
incorporated by reference.
19
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information included or incorporated
by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, including
the matters addressed in Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements beginning on
page [ ], you should carefully
consider the following risks before deciding how to vote.
Because
the exchange ratio is fixed and the market price of shares of
RRI common stock will fluctuate, Mirant stockholders cannot be
sure of the value of the merger consideration they will
receive.
Upon completion of the merger, each outstanding share of Mirant
common stock will be converted into the right to receive
2.835 shares of RRI common stock, subject to adjustment if
the proposed RRI reverse stock split is effected prior to the
issuance of shares of RRI common stock in connection with the
merger. The number of shares of RRI common stock to be issued
pursuant to the merger agreement for each share of Mirant common
stock is fixed and will not change to reflect changes in the
market price of RRI or Mirant common stock. The market price of
RRI common stock at the time of completion of the merger may
vary significantly from the market prices of RRI common stock on
the date the merger agreement was executed, the date of this
joint proxy statement/prospectus and the date of the respective
special stockholder meetings. Accordingly, at the time of the
Mirant special stockholder meeting, you will not know or be able
to calculate the market value of the merger consideration you
will receive upon completion of the merger.
In addition, the merger might not be completed until a
significant period of time has passed after the respective
special stockholder meetings. Because the exchange ratio will
not be adjusted to reflect any changes in the market value of
RRI common stock or Mirant common stock, the market value of the
RRI common stock issued in connection with the merger and the
Mirant common stock surrendered in connection with the merger
may be higher or lower than the values of those shares on
earlier dates. Stock price changes may result from, among other
things, changes in the business, operations or prospects of RRI
or Mirant prior to or following the merger, litigation or
regulatory considerations, general business, market, industry or
economic conditions and other factors both within and beyond the
control of RRI and Mirant. Neither RRI nor Mirant is permitted
to terminate the merger agreement solely because of changes in
the market price of either companys common stock.
Current
RRI and Mirant stockholders will have a reduced ownership and
voting interest after the merger.
RRI will issue or reserve for issuance approximately
528 million shares of RRI common stock (subject to
adjustment if the proposed RRI reverse stock split is effected
prior to the issuance of shares of RRI common stock in
connection with the merger) to Mirant stockholders in the merger
(including shares of RRI common stock to be issued in connection
with outstanding Mirant equity awards). As a result of these
issuances, current RRI and Mirant stockholders are expected to
hold approximately 46% and 54%, respectively, of the combined
companys outstanding common stock immediately following
completion of the merger.
RRI and Mirant stockholders currently have the right to vote for
their respective directors and on other matters affecting the
applicable company. When the merger occurs, each Mirant
stockholder that receives shares of RRI common stock will become
a stockholder of RRI (proposed to be renamed GenOn Energy) with
a percentage ownership of the combined company that will be
smaller than the stockholders percentage ownership of
Mirant. Correspondingly, each RRI stockholder will remain a
stockholder of RRI (proposed to be renamed GenOn Energy) with a
percentage ownership of the combined company that will be
smaller than the stockholders percentage of RRI prior to
the merger. As a result of these reduced ownership percentages,
RRI stockholders will have less voting power in the combined
company than they now have with respect to RRI, and former
Mirant stockholders will have less voting power in the combined
company than they now have with respect to Mirant.
20
The
merger agreement contains provisions that limit each of
RRIs and Mirants ability to pursue alternatives to
the merger, which could discourage a potential acquirer of
either Mirant or RRI from making an alternative transaction
proposal and, in certain circumstances, could require RRI or
Mirant to pay to the other a significant termination
fee.
Under the merger agreement, RRI and Mirant are restricted,
subject to limited exceptions, from entering into alternative
transactions in lieu of the merger. In general, unless and until
the merger agreement is terminated, both RRI and Mirant are
restricted from, among other things, soliciting, initiating,
seeking, knowingly encouraging or facilitating a competing
acquisition proposal from any person. Each of the RRI board of
directors and the Mirant board of directors is limited in its
ability to change its recommendation with respect to the
merger-related proposals. RRI or Mirant may terminate the merger
agreement and enter into an agreement with respect to a superior
proposal only if specified conditions have been satisfied,
including compliance with the non-solicitation provisions of the
merger agreement. These provisions could discourage a third
party that may have an interest in acquiring all or a
significant part of RRI or Mirant from considering or proposing
such an acquisition, even if such third party were prepared to
pay consideration with a higher per share cash or market value
than the consideration proposed to be received or realized in
the merger, or might result in a potential acquirer proposing to
pay a lower price than it would otherwise have proposed to pay
because of the added expense of the termination fee that may
become payable. As a result of these restrictions, neither RRI
nor Mirant may be able to enter into an agreement with respect
to a more favorable alternative transaction without incurring
potentially significant liability to the other. Under the merger
agreement, RRI or Mirant may be required to pay to the other a
termination fee of approximately $37 million or
$58 million, depending on the nature of the termination.
See The Merger Agreement No Solicitation
beginning on page [ ].
RRI
and Mirant will be subject to various uncertainties and
contractual restrictions while the merger is pending that could
adversely affect their financial results.
Uncertainty about the effect of the merger on employees,
suppliers and customers may have an adverse effect on RRI
and/or
Mirant. These uncertainties may impair RRIs
and/or
Mirants ability to attract, retain and motivate key
personnel until the merger is completed and for a period of time
thereafter, and could cause customers, suppliers and others who
deal with RRI or Mirant to seek to change existing business
relationships with RRI or Mirant. Employee retention and
recruitment may be particularly challenging prior to completion
of the merger, as employees and prospective employees may
experience uncertainty about their future roles with the
combined company.
The pursuit of the merger and the preparation for the
integration may place a significant burden on management and
internal resources. Any significant diversion of management
attention away from ongoing business and any difficulties
encountered in the transition and integration process could
affect RRIs
and/or
Mirants financial results.
In addition, the merger agreement restricts each of RRI and
Mirant, without the others consent, from making certain
acquisitions and dispositions and taking other specified actions
while the merger is pending. These restrictions may prevent RRI
and/or
Mirant from pursuing attractive business opportunities and
making other changes to their respective businesses prior to
completion of the merger or termination of the merger agreement.
See The Merger Agreement Conduct of Business
Prior to Closing beginning on
page [ ].
If
completed, the merger may not achieve its intended results, and
RRI and Mirant may be unable to successfully integrate their
operations.
RRI and Mirant entered into the merger agreement with the
expectation that the merger will result in various benefits,
including, among other things, cost savings and operating
efficiencies. Achieving the anticipated benefits of the merger
is subject to a number of uncertainties, including whether the
businesses of RRI and Mirant can be integrated in an efficient
and effective manner.
It is possible that the integration process could take longer
than anticipated and could result in the loss of valuable
employees, the disruption of each companys ongoing
businesses, processes and systems or
21
inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures, practices,
policies and compensation arrangements, any of which could
adversely affect the combined companys ability to achieve
the anticipated benefits of the merger. The combined
companys results of operations could also be adversely
affected by any issues attributable to either companys
operations that arise or are based on events or actions that
occur prior to the closing of the merger. The companies may have
difficulty addressing possible differences in corporate cultures
and management philosophies. The integration process is subject
to a number of uncertainties, and no assurance can be given that
the anticipated benefits will be realized or, if realized, the
timing of their realization. Failure to achieve these
anticipated benefits could result in increased costs or
decreases in the amount of expected revenues and could adversely
affect the combined companys future business, financial
condition, operating results and prospects.
Pending
litigation against RRI and Mirant could result in an injunction
preventing completion of the merger, the payment of damages in
the event the merger is completed and/or may adversely affect
the combined companys business, financial condition or
results of operations following the merger.
In connection with the merger, purported stockholders of Mirant
have filed putative stockholder class action lawsuits against
Mirant and its directors, RRI and Merger Sub. Among other
remedies, the plaintiffs seek to enjoin the merger. The outcome
of any such litigation is inherently uncertain. If a dismissal
is not granted or a settlement is not reached, these lawsuits
could prevent or delay completion of the merger and result in
substantial costs to RRI and Mirant, including any costs
associated with the indemnification of directors. The defense or
settlement of any lawsuit or claim that remains unresolved at
the time the merger is completed may adversely affect the
combined companys business, financial condition or results
of operations. See Litigation Relating to the Merger
beginning on page [ ].
RRI
and Mirant may be unable to obtain in the anticipated timeframe,
or at all, acceptable debt financing in an amount sufficient to
fund the refinancing transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement or the regulatory approvals required to complete the
merger or, in order to do so, RRI and Mirant may be required to
comply with material restrictions or conditions that may
negatively affect the combined company after the merger is
completed or cause them to abandon the merger. Failure to
complete the merger could negatively affect the future business
and financial results of RRI and Mirant.
Completion of the merger is contingent upon, among other things,
receipt of acceptable debt financing in an amount sufficient to
fund the refinancing transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, the expiration or termination of the applicable HSR
Act waiting period, required regulatory approvals from FERC and
the NYPSC (or, with regard to the NYPSC, a determination that
such approval is not required) and the filing of applicable
notices with the CPUC. RRI and Mirant can provide no assurance
that acceptable debt financing or all required regulatory
authorizations, approvals or consents will be obtained or that
the financing, authorizations, approvals or consents will not
contain terms, conditions or restrictions that would be
detrimental to the combined company after completion of the
merger. Obtaining the financing is dependent on numerous
factors, including capital market conditions, credit
availability from financial institutions and both
companies financial performance.
The special meetings of RRI and Mirant stockholders at which the
merger-related proposals will be considered may take place
before any or all of the required regulatory approvals have been
obtained and before all conditions to such approvals, if any,
are known. In this event, if the merger-related proposals are
approved, RRI and Mirant may subsequently agree to conditions
without further seeking stockholder approval, even if such
conditions could have an adverse effect on RRI, Mirant or the
combined company.
Satisfying the conditions to, and completion of, the merger may
take longer than, and could cost more than, RRI and Mirant
expect. Any delay in completing or any additional conditions
imposed in order to complete the merger may materially adversely
affect the synergies and other benefits that RRI and Mirant
expect to achieve from the merger and the integration of their
respective businesses.
Neither RRI nor Mirant can make any assurances that it will be
able to satisfy all the conditions to the merger or succeed in
any litigation brought in connection with the merger. If the
merger is not completed, the
22
financial results of RRI
and/or
Mirant may be adversely affected and RRI
and/or
Mirant will be subject to several risks, including but not
limited to:
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payment to the other of a termination fee of approximately
$37 million or $58 million, as specified in the merger
agreement, depending on the nature of the termination;
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payment of costs relating to the merger, whether or not the
merger is completed; and
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being subject to litigation related to any failure to complete
the merger.
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The
combined company anticipates recording a non-cash gain at the
completion of the merger because the estimated fair value of the
acquired assets and liabilities exceeds the purchase price. The
acquired assets may become impaired in the future and adversely
affect the combined companys operating
results.
Under the merger agreement, upon completion of the merger,
Mirant will become a wholly owned subsidiary of RRI. However,
under GAAP, Mirant will be treated as the acquirer for
accounting purposes and the merger will be accounted for under
the acquisition method of accounting as a purchase by Mirant of
RRI. Accordingly, the total implied purchase price deemed paid
by Mirant in the merger will be allocated to RRIs tangible
assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets based
on their estimated fair values as of the date of completion of
the merger. The combined company anticipates recording a
non-cash gain to the extent the estimated fair value of the
acquired assets and liabilities exceeds the purchase price. As a
result of future changes in the assumptions used to estimate the
fair value of the acquired tangible and intangible assets, these
assets may become impaired and the combined company may be
required to incur material charges relating to such impairment,
which could have a material effect on the combined
companys operating results.
The
pro forma financial statements included in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus are presented for illustrative purposes
only and may not be an indication of the combined companys
financial condition or results of operations following the
merger.
The pro forma financial statements contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus are presented for illustrative purposes
only, are based on various adjustments, assumptions and
preliminary estimates and may not be an indication of the
combined companys financial condition or results of
operations following the merger for several reasons. See
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated
Financial Statements beginning on
page [ ]. The actual financial condition
and results of operations of the combined company following the
merger may not be consistent with, or evident from, these pro
forma financial statements. In addition, the assumptions used in
preparing the pro forma financial information may not prove to
be accurate, and other factors may affect the combined
companys financial condition or results of operations
following the merger. Any potential decline in the combined
companys financial condition or results of operations may
cause significant variations in the stock price of the combined
company.
RRI
and Mirant will incur substantial transaction fees and costs in
connection with the merger.
RRI and Mirant expect to incur non-recurring costs totaling
approximately $200 million, which include transaction costs
and restructuring or exit costs that may be incurred to achieve
the desired cost savings from the merger. Additional
unanticipated costs may be incurred in the course of the
integration of the businesses of RRI and Mirant. The companies
cannot be certain that the elimination of duplicative costs or
the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration
of the two businesses will offset the transaction and
integration costs in the near term, or at all.
Certain
directors and executive officers of RRI and Mirant have
interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition
to, those of other RRI and Mirant stockholders, which could have
influenced their decisions to support or approve the
merger.
In considering whether to approve the proposals at the special
meetings, RRI and Mirant stockholders should recognize that
certain directors and executive officers of RRI and Mirant have
interests in the merger that differ from, or that are in
addition to, their interests as stockholders of RRI and Mirant.
These interests
23
include, among others, ownership interests in the combined
company, continued service as a director or an executive officer
of the combined company, and the accelerated vesting of certain
equity awards
and/or
certain severance benefits in connection with the merger. These
interests, among others, may influence the directors and
executive officers of RRI to support or approve the Share
Issuance proposal
and/or the
directors and executive officers of Mirant to support or approve
the Merger proposal. See The Merger Interests
of Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
beginning on page [ ].
The
combined companys hedging activities may not be fully
protected from fluctuations in commodity prices and cannot
eliminate the risks associated with these
activities.
Currently, a smaller amount of RRIs fuel purchases and
electricity sales are hedged and for a shorter time frame, as
compared with those of Mirant. Mirant currently engages in
activities to hedge its economic risks related to electricity
sales, fuel purchases and emissions allowances. RRI and Mirant
expect that the combined company will develop an approach to
hedging activities. The combined company cannot provide
assurance that these activities will be successful in managing
its price risks or that they will not result in net losses as a
result of future volatility in electricity, fuel and emissions
markets. Actual power prices and fuel costs may differ from the
combined companys expectations.
Furthermore, the hedging procedures that the combined company
will have in place may not always be followed or may not always
work as planned. If any of the combined companys employees
were able to engage in unauthorized hedging and related
activities, it could result in significant penalties and
financial losses. As a result of these and other factors, we
cannot predict the outcome that risk management decisions may
have on the business, operating results or financial position of
the combined company.
The
addition of Mirants proprietary trading activities may
increase the volatility of the quarterly and annual financial
results of the combined company as compared to RRI as a
standalone company.
Currently, RRI does not engage in proprietary trading. Mirant,
however, engages in proprietary trading activities, through
which it attempts to achieve incremental returns by transacting
where it has specific market expertise. RRI and Mirant expect
that the combined company will continue Mirants
proprietary trading activities. Therefore, the combined company
will be subject to risks related to such activities, which are
risks to which RRI is not currently exposed.
Derivatives from the combined companys hedging and
proprietary trading activities will be recorded on the combined
companys balance sheet at fair value in accordance with
GAAP. Accordingly, none of the combined companys
derivatives recorded at fair value will be designated as a hedge
and changes in their fair values will be recognized in earnings
as unrealized gains or losses. As a result, the combined
companys financial results including gross
margin, operating income and balance sheet ratios
may, at times, be volatile and subject to fluctuations in value
primarily because of changes in forward electricity and fuel
prices.
There
are risks associated with the proposed RRI reverse stock split,
including that the reverse stock split may not result in an
increase in the per share price of RRI common
stock.
If the proposed RRI reverse stock split is effected, RRI cannot
predict whether the proposed RRI reverse stock split will
increase the market price of RRI common stock. The history of
similar stock split combinations for companies in like
circumstances is varied. There is no assurance that:
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the market price per share of RRI common stock after the
proposed RRI reverse stock split will rise to a level that is
more similar to that of other companies RRI views as its peer
group or in proportion to the reduction in the number of shares
of RRI common stock outstanding before the proposed RRI reverse
stock split; or
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the proposed RRI reverse stock split will result in a per share
price that will increase RRIs ability to attract and
retain employees.
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The market price of RRI common stock will also be based on
RRIs performance and other factors, some of which are
unrelated to the number of shares of RRI common stock
outstanding. The liquidity of RRI common stock could be
adversely affected by the reduced number of shares that would be
outstanding after the proposed RRI reverse stock split.
The
merger is expected to result in an ownership change for Mirant
and RRI under Section 382 of the Code, substantially
limiting the use of the NOL carryforwards and other tax
attributes of both Mirant and RRI to offset future taxable
income of the combined company.
At December 31, 2009, Mirant had approximately
$2.7 billion of net operating loss, which is referred to as
NOL, carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
approximately $4.8 billion of NOL carryforwards for state
income tax purposes. At December 31, 2009, RRI had
approximately $1.3 billion of NOL carryforwards for
U.S. federal income tax purposes and approximately
$3.9 billion of state NOL carryforwards for state income
tax purposes. The utilization of the combined companys NOL
carryforwards depends on the timing and amount of taxable income
earned in the future, which neither Mirant nor RRI is able to
predict. Moreover, the merger is expected to result in an
ownership change for both Mirant and RRI under Section 382
of the Code, substantially limiting the use of the NOL
carryforwards of both Mirant and RRI to offset future taxable
income of the combined company for both federal and state income
tax purposes. These tax attributes are subject to expiration at
various times in the future to the extent that they have not
been applied to offset the taxable income of the combined
company. These limitations may affect the combined
companys effective tax rate in the future.
Risks
relating to RRI and Mirant.
RRI and Mirant are, and will continue to be, subject to the
risks described in the following periodic reports, each of which
is incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus:
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RRIs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, which was filed by
RRI on February 25, 2010 with the SEC;
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RRIs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010, which was
filed by RRI on May 6, 2010 with the SEC;
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Mirants Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, which was filed by
Mirant on February 26, 2010 with the SEC; and
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Mirants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010, which was
filed by Mirant on May 7, 2010 with the SEC.
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Please see Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page [ ] for how you can
obtain information incorporated by reference into this joint
proxy statement/prospectus.
25
THE
MERGER
The following is a discussion of the merger and the material
terms of the merger agreement between RRI and Mirant. You are
urged to read carefully the merger agreement in its entirety, a
copy of which is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus and incorporated by reference herein.
Background
of the Merger
The power generation industry is cyclical and capital intensive.
Competitive power markets are relatively immature. In addition,
the ownership of competitive generation assets is fragmented.
RRI expects the industry to consolidate over time and thinks
scale and diversity are important to long-term stockholder value
creation. Part of RRIs strategy has been to create value
from industry consolidation. To that end, from time to time, the
senior management of RRI has engaged in discussions with other
industry participants regarding consolidation in the sector. The
board of directors of RRI was regularly briefed on these
discussions.
Similarly, Mirant has regularly reviewed and evaluated its
business strategy and strategic alternatives with the goal of
enhancing stockholder value. As a result of these reviews, the
Mirant board of directors and its management have undertaken a
variety of actions aimed at enhancing Mirants performance
and prospects and providing current value to stockholders. Much
of this activity has been in response to two factors inherent in
Mirants business: (i) for most of the period between
January 2006 (when Mirant emerged from bankruptcy) and 2008, the
business had cash in excess of its needs, which the Mirant board
of directors distributed to stockholders, and (ii) the
geographic footprint of the business and fuel sources of its
plants are less diversified than the Mirant board of directors
thinks to be optimal. Accordingly, since Mirant emerged from
bankruptcy four years ago, it has sought to address the two
factors mentioned above by publicly proposing (but later
withdrawing) a significant acquisition in 2006, publicly
exploring strategic alternatives to enhance stockholder value,
including a sale of the entire company, in 2007 (which ended
without any financeable acquisition proposal being made),
selling its Philippines and Caribbean businesses as well as six
U.S. gas plants for aggregate net proceeds of approximately
$5 billion in 2007 and returning a total of over
$5.3 billion to Mirant stockholders by means of a
self-tender offer, an accelerated share repurchase program and
open market purchases (at various times in 2006, 2007 and 2008),
engaging in discussions and negotiations concerning potential
mergers with strategic acquirers in the summer of 2008 and in
late 2009 (which ended when the potential acquirers determined
not to proceed) and, at various times in the period from 2008 to
2010, engaging in discussions concerning other business
combinations. In connection with all these actions, Mirant
retained J.P. Morgan as its financial advisor and Wachtell,
Lipton, Rosen & Katz, which is referred to as Wachtell
Lipton, as its legal advisor.
On October 6, 2008, the RRI board of directors initiated a
process to explore the full range of possible strategic
alternatives to enhance stockholder value. These alternatives
included, among other possibilities, the sale of all or
substantially all of RRI, as well as the sale of some or all of
RRIs retail electric business. The RRI board of directors
engaged Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley to act as financial
advisors in connection with the strategic review.
Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley contacted numerous parties
regarding their potential interest in engaging in a strategic
business combination transaction involving all or a portion of
RRI. Mirants then chief financial officer contacted
Goldman Sachs and indicated Mirants possible interest in a
transaction with RRI involving its generation business. In
January 2009, Mr. Edward R. Muller, the chairman and chief
executive officer of Mirant, contacted Mr. Mark M. Jacobs,
RRIs chief executive officer and indicated that Mirant had
an interest in exploring a combination involving RRIs
wholesale business. There were no further conversations with
Mirant or its representatives during this strategic review.
In December 2008, RRI sold its Northeast retail commercial,
industrial and governmental/institutional contracts. Over the
next several months, RRI continued to engage in various
discussions regarding a strategic business combination with
other parties. In May 2009, RRI sold its Texas retail business
and announced that it had concluded its formal review of
strategic alternatives.
26
As discussed above, part of RRIs strategy has been to
create value from industry consolidation. Accordingly,
Mr. Jacobs periodically held conversations with other CEOs
regarding the merger and acquisition landscape, including an
August 27, 2009 meeting with Mr. Muller.
Messrs. Jacobs and Muller discussed their respective views
on consolidation in the sector, including exploring a
combination of RRI and Mirant. During meetings on September 9
and 10, 2009, Mr. Jacobs briefed the RRI board of directors
of this conversation between the two CEOs.
On September 15, 2009, Mr. Jacobs informed
Mr. Muller that the RRI board of directors was supportive
of his continuing to discuss the potential for a combination of
RRI and Mirant. On September 15, 2009, RRI and Mirant
entered into a confidentiality agreement so that each party
could confirm its strategic rationale for and identify potential
benefits and issues related to a combination.
On September 18, 2009, members of the senior management
teams of each company met to discuss a work plan to evaluate the
potential benefits of a combination. Over the next month,
management and outside advisors of each of RRI and Mirant
exchanged materials and conducted reviews of the business,
operations, assets and liabilities of the other company.
Between September 15, 2009 and October 19, 2009,
Mirants senior management informed and periodically
updated the Mirant board of directors as to its discussions with
RRIs senior executives and its due diligence review of RRI.
On October 19, 2009, the Mirant board of directors met with
Mirants senior management and outside legal and financial
advisors to review the strategic rationale for a business
combination with RRI and the status of the discussions with RRI
and the results of due diligence performed to date.
At a meeting of the RRI board of directors on October 21,
2009, RRI management discussed with its board the strategic
rationale for and potential benefits of a business combination
transaction with Mirant. In addition, management updated the RRI
board of directors on the status of the discussions to date.
On October 22, 2009, RRI engaged Goldman Sachs and Morgan
Stanley to assist in evaluating the possible transaction.
On October 28, 2009, Messrs. Jacobs and Muller
discussed the progress that had been made in evaluating the
potential benefits of a combination and agreed to continue to
pursue a possible transaction. Messrs. Jacobs and Muller
determined that the next step would be to address the governance
structure of the combined company.
On November 4, 2009, the Mirant board of directors met,
together with Mirants senior management and outside
advisors and discussed the progress of the discussions with RRI,
the due diligence process and projected financial information
for RRI and the company which would result from a combination of
Mirant and RRI.
On November 18, 2009, the RRI board of directors received
an update from its senior management and legal and financial
advisors on the status of the discussions with Mirant. The RRI
board of directors and senior management discussed the basis for
determining the exchange ratio, the location of the headquarters
of the combined company, the need for a lead director, board
composition and CEO succession.
On December 2, 2009, Mr. Jacobs and Mr. Steve
Miller, Chairman of the RRI board of directors, met with
Mr. Muller and Mr. A.D. Correll, the lead director of
Mirant, to discuss various issues regarding the proposed
transaction, including the governance of the combined company.
On December 8, 2009, Messrs. Jacobs and Muller met to
further discuss various terms of the proposed transaction,
including the location of the combined companys
headquarters, the size of the board of directors of the combined
company, the composition of the senior management of the
combined company and the methodology for determining the
exchange ratio. On December 11, 2009, Mr. Jacobs
communicated to Mr. Muller RRIs position on the terms
discussed at their previous meeting. Mr. Muller indicated
that the Mirant board of directors would consider RRIs
position on each of the various terms.
27
During January and February 2010, Messrs. Muller and Jacobs
communicated with each other concerning the appropriate
methodology for determination of an exchange ratio and other
issues to be resolved, including the location of the combined
companys headquarters and Mr. Mullers term as
chairman and chief executive officer of the combined company
following completion of the proposed transaction. Also, Messrs.
Miller and Correll engaged in discussions regarding these terms
of the proposed transaction. Throughout this period, both the
RRI board of directors and Mirant board of directors received
regular updates from their respective management teams as to the
status of discussions regarding the proposed transaction. The
Mirant board of directors additionally discussed the proposed
transaction at two meetings in February 2010.
On March 13 and 14, 2010, Messrs. Muller and Correll met
with the RRI board of directors. Mr. Muller outlined for
the RRI board of directors Mirants views regarding
challenges facing the industry, the strategic benefits of a
combination and the business strategy of the combined company.
Following that meeting, the RRI board of directors authorized
Mr. Jacobs to pursue further discussions with a view to
finalizing the terms of a transaction.
On March 19, 2010, Wachtell Lipton delivered an initial
draft merger agreement to RRIs legal counsel, Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, which is referred to
as Skadden. Over the course of the following three weeks,
Wachtell Lipton and Skadden, as well as representatives of RRI
and Mirant, completed their due diligence and continued to
negotiate the terms of the merger agreement including, among
other things, the terms and scope of the parties no
shop restrictions, the circumstances under which the
proposed merger could be terminated, the amount of the
termination fee and the circumstances under which such fee would
be payable by either party, the conditions to completion of the
merger and the parties respective covenants relating to
the satisfaction of those conditions, and terms and scope of the
representations and warranties and interim operating and other
pre-closing covenants of the parties.
On April 1, 2010, the RRI board of directors,
representatives of RRI management, Skadden, Goldman Sachs and
Morgan Stanley met and reviewed the status of the discussions
with Mirant and the results of its due diligence on Mirant to
date and provided an updated analysis of the merits of a
strategic combination of the two companies.
On April 10, 2010, the RRI board of directors met to
consider the proposed strategic business combination of RRI and
Mirant. Prior to the meeting, the RRI board of directors was
provided with a substantially final draft of the merger
agreement and other materials related to the proposed
transaction. At the meeting, RRIs management updated the
RRI board of directors on the terms of the proposed transaction
and the results of its due diligence on Mirant, and reviewed the
strategic rationale and the anticipated benefits of the proposed
transaction to the RRI stockholders; and representatives of
Skadden reviewed with the RRI board of directors the terms of
the proposed merger agreement and addressed various other issues
and related matters. Representatives of Goldman Sachs and Morgan
Stanley reviewed the financial terms of the transaction and
presented certain financial analyses conducted with respect to
the merger, and each of Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley
rendered an oral opinion (as subsequently confirmed in writing
in opinions dated April 10, 2010 and April 11, 2010,
respectively), as described under Opinion of
RRIs Financial Advisors, that as of that date and
based on and subject to the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and limitations of review set forth
in their respective opinions, the proposed exchange ratio was
fair, from a financial point of view, to RRI. RRI management,
Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley also discussed with the board
of directors the contemplated financing terms. Following
discussions, and taking into consideration the factors described
under Rationale for the Merger and
RRI Board of Directors Recommendation and Its
Reasons for the Merger, the RRI board of directors
unanimously approved the merger agreement, the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and
resolved to recommend the approval by the RRI stockholders of
the issuance of shares of RRI common stock in the merger.
On April 10, 2010, the Mirant board of directors also met
to consider the proposed strategic business combination between
RRI and Mirant. Wachtell Lipton reviewed with the Mirant board
of directors its fiduciary duties and then described to the
Mirant board of directors the principal terms of the proposed
merger agreement and addressed various other issues and related
matters. J.P. Morgan reviewed with the Mirant board of
directors J.P. Morgans financial analysis performed
in connection with the proposed merger and delivered
28
to the Mirant board of directors an oral opinion (confirmed by
delivery of a written opinion dated April 10, 2010), to the
effect that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the
factors and assumptions set forth therein, the exchange ratio
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial
point of view, to the holders of Mirant common stock. After
considering the foregoing and the proposed terms of the merger
agreement, and taking into consideration the factors described
under Rationale for the Merger and
Mirant Board of Directors Recommendation and
Its Reasons for the Merger, the Mirant board of directors
unanimously determined that the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement were advisable
and in the best interests of the Mirant stockholders, and
adopted and approved the merger agreement, the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and
recommended that the Mirant stockholders adopt the merger
agreement.
Following the approvals of the RRI board of directors and the
Mirant board of directors, RRI and Mirant executed the merger
agreement. On April 11, 2010, RRI and Mirant issued a joint
press release announcing execution of the merger agreement.
Rationale
for the Merger
In the course of their discussions, both RRI and Mirant
recognized that there were substantial potential strategic and
financial benefits of the proposed merger of equals. This
section summarizes the principal potential strategies and
financial benefits that the parties expect to realize in the
merger. For a discussion of various factors that could prevent
or limit the parties from realizing some or all of these
benefits, see Risk Factors beginning on
page [ ].
Each of Mirant and RRI thinks that the merger will enhance
stockholder value through, among other things, enabling RRI and
Mirant to capitalize on the following strategic advantages and
opportunities:
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Cost Synergies. RRI and Mirant think that the
merger will create significant cost synergies for RRI and
Mirant. Although no assurance can be given that any particular
level of cost savings or other synergies will be achieved, RRI
and Mirant anticipate that the combined company will achieve
approximately $150 million in annual cost savings through
reductions in corporate overhead. RRI and Mirant expect to be
able to capture these savings quickly, achieving the full
approximately $150 million by the start of 2012. RRI and
Mirant expect overhead cost savings to result from
consolidations in several areas, including headquarters, IT
systems and corporate functions such as accounting, human
resources and finance. Costs to achieve these savings are
expected to be approximately $125 million over 2010 and
2011.
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Scale and Scope; Diversification. RRI and
Mirant think that the merger will create a combined company with
scale and scope in energy generation and delivery. The combined
company will be one of the largest independent power producers
in the United States, with over 24,700 megawatts of generating
capacity. In addition, the generation fleet of the combined
company will have increased diversity and will be strategically
positioned with a significant presence across key regions,
including the Mid-Atlantic, the Northeast, California, the
Southeast and the Midwest.
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Anticipated Financial Strength and Increased
Flexibility. RRI and Mirant think that the
increased scale and scope of the combined company will
strengthen its balance sheet. In addition, the combined company
is expected to have ample liquidity and increased financial
flexibility. This will enhance financial stability and enable
the combined company to better navigate through industry cycles
and commodity price fluctuations.
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Ability to Participate in Future Growth of the Combined
Company. RRI and Mirant think that, because
current RRI and Mirant stockholders are expected to hold
approximately 46% and 54%, respectively, of the combined
companys outstanding common stock upon completion of the
merger, both RRI and Mirant stockholders will have the
opportunity to participate in any future earnings or growth of
the combined company and future appreciation in the value of the
combined companys common stock as a result of economic,
power demand and commodity price recovery.
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The actual synergistic benefits from the merger and costs of
integration could be different from the foregoing estimates and
these differences could be material. Accordingly, there can be
no assurance that any of the potential benefits described above
or included in the factors considered by the RRI board of
directors described under RRI Board of
Directors Recommendation and Its Reasons for the
Merger beginning on page [ ] or by
the Mirant board of directors described under
Mirant Board of Directors Recommendation
and Its Reasons for the Merger beginning on
page [ ] will be realized. See Risk
Factors and Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements beginning on
pages [ ] and [ ],
respectively.
RRI Board
of Directors Recommendation and Its Reasons for the
Merger
At a meeting on April 10, 2010, the RRI board of directors,
by unanimous vote, (i) determined that the merger and
entering into the merger agreement are advisable and in the best
interests of RRI and its stockholders, (ii) approved the
merger and the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the Share Issuance, and
(iii) determined to recommend that the holders of RRI
common stock vote FOR the Share Issuance
proposal.
In evaluating the merger, the RRI board of directors consulted
with RRIs management, as well as RRIs legal and
financial advisors, and, in reaching its conclusion, considered
the following factors in addition to the specific reasons
described above under Rationale for the
Merger:
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Its knowledge of RRIs business, operations, financial
condition, earnings and prospects and of Mirants business,
operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects, taking
into account the results of RRIs due diligence review of
Mirant.
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The prevailing macroeconomic conditions, and the economic
environment of the industries in which RRI and Mirant operate,
which the RRI board of directors viewed as supporting the
rationale for seeking a strategic transaction that should create
a stronger, more diversified combined company that will be
better positioned to benefit from a future recovery in the
general U.S. economy and in power prices in particular.
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The financial analyses and presentations of Goldman Sachs and
Morgan Stanley, and their related written opinions, dated as of
April 11, 2010 for Goldman Sachs and April 10, 2010
for Morgan Stanley, to the effect that, as of those dates and
based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth
therein, the exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement was
fair from a financial point of view to RRI. See
Opinions of RRIs Financial
Advisors beginning on page [ ] and
Annexes B and C to this joint proxy statement/prospectus,
which contain the full texts of the Goldman Sachs and Morgan
Stanley opinions and describe the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and limitations on the review
undertaken in connection with the opinions. The opinions are
incorporated by reference into this section of the joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
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The strong commitment on the part of both parties to complete
the merger pursuant to their respective obligations under the
terms of the merger agreement, which was viewed as a factor in
favor of the merger because the RRI board of directors thought
this made it more likely, once announced, that the merger would
be completed.
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The review by the RRI board of directors, in consultation with
RRIs legal and financial advisors, of the structure of the
merger and the financial and other terms and conditions of the
merger agreement, including the merger consideration, the
expectation that the merger will qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code and the likelihood of completing
the merger on the anticipated schedule.
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The terms of the merger agreement, including the termination
fees potentially payable by RRI, which, in the view of the RRI
board of directors, were factors in favor of the merger as such
terms do not preclude a proposal for an alternative transaction
involving RRI.
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The fact that the merger agreement allows the RRI board of
directors to change or withdraw its recommendation regarding the
Share Issuance proposal if a superior transaction proposal is
received from a third party or in response to certain material
developments or changes in circumstances, if in either case the
RRI board of directors determines that a failure to change its
recommendation would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent
with the exercise of its fiduciary duties under applicable law,
subject to the payment of a specified termination fee upon
termination under certain circumstances.
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The fact that the same specified termination fee (as described
in the preceding bullet) would be payable by Mirant upon
termination of the merger agreement under similar circumstances
was a factor in favor of entering into the merger agreement
because RRI would be entitled to that termination fee in such
circumstances. See The Merger Agreement Effect
of Termination; Termination Fees beginning on
page [ ].
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The governance arrangements contained in the merger agreement
providing, after completion of the merger, that (i) the
board of directors of the combined company will initially
consist of ten directors, including (a) Mark M. Jacobs, a
director and the current president and chief executive officer
of RRI, (b) Edward R. Muller, the current chairman, president
and chief executive officer of Mirant, (c) the four current
non-employee directors of RRI (E. William Barnett, Steven L.
Miller, Evan J. Silverstein and Laree E. Perez) and (d) the
four Mirant designees, Terry G. Dallas, Thomas H. Johnson,
Robert C. Murray and William L. Thacker, each a current
non-employee director of Mirant, (ii) each of the
committees of the board of directors of the combined company
would consist of two directors designated by RRI and two
directors designated by Mirant, (iii) Mr. Jacobs, the
current president and chief executive officer of RRI and a
member of the RRI board of directors, will serve as president
and chief operating officer of the combined company and
(iv) that other RRI officers will serve in senior executive
positions at the combined company, as well as the expectation
that Mr. Jacobs is to succeed Mr. Muller as chief
executive officer of the combined company three years from the
date of the completion of the merger.
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The trends and competitive developments in the independent power
generation industry and the range of strategic alternatives
available to RRI, including continuing to operate as a stand
alone entity.
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RRI managements recommendation in favor of the merger.
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The significant capital investment that Mirant has made in order
to install certain pollution control equipment.
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The fact that the combined headquarters will be based in
Houston, Texas.
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The RRI board of directors also considered potential risks and
potentially negative factors concerning the merger in connection
with its deliberations of the proposed transaction, including:
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The possibility that the merger may not be completed, or that
completion may be unduly delayed, for reasons beyond the control
of RRI
and/or
Mirant.
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The potential for diversion of management and employee attention
and for increased employee attrition during the period prior to
completion of the merger, and the potential effect of the merger
on RRIs business and relations with customers, suppliers
and regulators.
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The risk that governmental entities may impose conditions on RRI
and/or
Mirant in order to gain approval for the merger that may
adversely affect the ability of the combined company to realize
the synergies that are projected to occur in connection with the
merger.
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The substantial costs to be incurred in connection with the
merger, including the costs of integrating the businesses of RRI
and Mirant and the transaction expenses arising from the merger.
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The risk of not capturing all of the anticipated operational
synergies and cost savings between RRI and Mirant and the risk
that other anticipated benefits might not be realized.
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The possibility that RRI and Mirant (or, where applicable, their
respective subsidiaries) might be unable to complete the
refinancing transactions contemplated under the merger agreement
on terms acceptable to the parties. See The Merger
Agreement Financing beginning on
page [ ].
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The interests of RRIs executive officers and directors
with respect to the merger apart from their interests as RRI
stockholders, and the risk that these interests might influence
their decision with respect to the merger. See
Interest of Directors and Executive Officers
in the Merger Interests of Directors and Executive
Officers of RRI in the Merger beginning on
page [ ].
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The risk that certain members of RRIs and Mirants
senior management might choose not to remain employed with the
combined company.
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The fact that the merger agreement includes customary
restrictions on the ability of RRI to solicit offers for
alternative proposals or to engage in discussions regarding such
proposals, subject to exceptions, which could have the effect of
discouraging such proposals from being made or pursued. The RRI
board understood that these provisions may have the effect of
discouraging alternative proposals and may make it less likely
that the transactions related to such proposals would be
negotiated or pursued, even if potentially more favorable to the
RRI stockholders than the merger.
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The potential that the termination payment provisions of the
merger agreement could have the effect of discouraging an
alternative proposal for RRI.
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The restrictions on the conduct of RRIs business during
the period between the signing of the merger agreement and
completion of the merger.
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That the merger is expected to result in an ownership change for
both RRI and Mirant under Section 382 of the Code,
substantially limiting the use of the NOL carryforwards and
other tax attributes of both RRI and Mirant to offset future
taxable income of the combined company.
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The risks of the type and nature described under Risk
Factors, and the matters described under Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements beginning
on page [ ].
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In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection
with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these
matters, the RRI board of directors did not find it useful to
and did not attempt to quantify, rank or otherwise assign
relative weights to these factors.
In addition, the RRI board of directors did not undertake to
make any specific determination as to whether any particular
factor, or any aspect of any particular factor, was favorable or
unfavorable to its ultimate determination, but rather the RRI
board of directors conducted an overall analysis of the factors
described above, including discussions with the senior
management team and outside legal and financial advisors. In
considering the factors described above, individual members of
the RRI board of directors may have given different weight to
different factors.
Mirant
Board of Directors Recommendation and Its Reasons for the
Merger
On April 10, 2010, the Mirant board of directors, by a
unanimous vote, determined that the merger, the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are
advisable and in the best interests of Mirant and its
stockholders, and approved the merger, the merger agreement and
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The
Mirant board of directors recommends that Mirant stockholders
vote FOR the Merger proposal.
In evaluating the merger, the Mirant board of directors
consulted with Mirants management, as well as
Mirants legal and financial advisors and, in reaching its
conclusion, considered the following factors in addition to the
specific reasons described above under
Rationale for the Merger beginning on
page [ ]:
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Its knowledge of Mirants business, operations, financial
condition, earnings and prospects and of RRIs business,
operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects, taking
into account the results of Mirants due diligence review
of RRI.
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The prevailing macroeconomic conditions, and the economic
environment of the industries in which Mirant and RRI operate,
which the Mirant board of directors viewed as supporting the
rationale for seeking a strategic transaction that should create
a stronger, more diversified combined company that will be
better positioned to benefit from a future recovery in the
general U.S. economy and in power prices in particular.
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The financial presentation and opinion of J.P. Morgan,
dated April 10, 2010, to the Mirant board of directors as
to the fairness, from a financial point of view and based upon
and subject to the various considerations set forth in its
opinion (attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex D), to holders of Mirant common stock of the exchange
ratio provided for in the merger. See Opinion
of Mirants Financial Advisor beginning on
page [ ].
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The strong commitment on the part of both parties to complete
the merger pursuant to their respective obligations under the
terms of the merger agreement, which was viewed as a factor in
favor of the merger because the Mirant board of directors
thought this made it more likely, once announced, that the
merger would be completed.
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The review by the Mirant board of directors, in consultation
with Mirants legal and financial advisors, of the
structure of the merger and the financial and other terms and
conditions of the merger agreement, including the merger
consideration, the expectation that the merger will qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code and the likelihood of completing
the merger on the anticipated schedule.
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The terms of the merger agreement, including the termination
fees potentially payable by Mirant, which, in the view of the
Mirant board of directors, were factors in favor of the merger
as such terms do not preclude a proposal for an alternative
transaction involving Mirant.
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The fact that the merger agreement allows the Mirant board of
directors to change or withdraw its recommendation regarding the
Merger proposal if a superior transaction proposal is received
from a third party or in response to certain material
developments or changes in circumstances, if in either case the
Mirant board of directors determines that a failure to change
its recommendation would reasonably be likely to be inconsistent
with its fiduciary duties under applicable law, subject to the
payment of a specified termination fee upon termination under
certain circumstances.
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The fact that the same specified termination fee (as described
in the preceding bullet) would be payable by RRI upon
termination of the merger agreement under similar circumstances,
which was a factor in favor of the entering into the merger
agreement because Mirant would be owed that termination fee in
such circumstances. See The Merger Agreement
Effect of Termination; Termination Fees beginning on
page [ ].
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The governance arrangements contained in the merger agreement
providing, after completion of the merger that, (i) the
board of directors of the combined company will initially
consist of ten directors, including (a) Mark M. Jacobs, a
director and the current president and chief executive officer
of RRI, (b) Edward R. Muller, the current chairman,
president and chief executive officer of Mirant, (c) the
four current non-employee directors of RRI (E. William Barnett,
Steven L. Miller, Evan J. Silverstein and Laree E. Perez) and
(d) the four Mirant designees, Terry G. Dallas, Thomas H.
Johnson, Robert C. Murray and William L. Thacker, each a current
non-employee director of Mirant, (ii) each of the
committees of the board of directors of the combined company
will consist of two directors designated by Mirant and two
directors designated by RRI, (iii) Mr. Muller, the
current chairman, president and chief executive officer of
Mirant, will serve as chairman and chief executive officer of
the combined company, and that other Mirant officers will serve
in senior executive positions at the combined company.
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The fact that the combined companys trading operations
(and associated risk management function) will be based in
Atlanta, Georgia.
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The Mirant board of directors also considered potential risks
and potentially negative factors concerning the merger in
connection with its deliberations of the proposed transaction,
including:
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The possibility that the merger may not be completed, or that
completion may be unduly delayed, for reasons beyond the control
of Mirant
and/or RRI.
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The potential for diversion of management and employee attention
and for increased employee attrition during the substantial
period prior to completion of the merger, and the potential
effect of the merger on Mirants business and relations
with customers, suppliers and regulators.
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The substantial costs to be incurred in connection with the
merger, including the costs of integrating the businesses of
Mirant and RRI and the transaction expenses arising from the
merger.
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That the fixed exchange ratio, by its nature, will not adjust
upward to compensate for declines, or downward to compensate for
increases, in RRIs stock price prior to completion of the
merger, and that the terms of the merger agreement did not
include collar provisions or stock price-based
termination rights that would be triggered by a decrease in the
value of the merger consideration implied by the RRI stock price.
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The risk of not capturing all the anticipated operational
synergies and cost savings between RRI and Mirant and the risk
that other anticipated benefits might not be realized.
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The possibility that RRI and Mirant (or, where applicable, their
respective subsidiaries) might be unable to complete the
refinancing transactions contemplated under the merger agreement
on terms acceptable to the parties. See The Merger
Agreement Financing beginning on
page [ ].
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The interests of Mirant executive officers and directors with
respect to the merger apart from their interests as Mirant
stockholders, and the risk that these interests might influence
their decision with respect to the merger. See
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers
in the Merger Interests of Directors and Executive
Officers of Mirant in the Merger beginning on
page [ ].
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The potential that the termination payment provisions of the
merger agreement could have the effect of discouraging an
alternative proposal for Mirant.
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The restrictions on the conduct of Mirants business during
the period between the signing of the merger agreement and
completion of the merger.
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That the merger is expected to result in an ownership change for
both Mirant and RRI under Section 382 of the Code,
substantially limiting the use of the NOL carryforwards and
other tax attributes of both Mirant and RRI to offset future
taxable income of the combined company.
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The risks of the type and nature described under Risk
Factors, and the matters described under Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements beginning
on page [ ].
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In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection
with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity of these
matters, the Mirant board of directors did not find it useful
and did not attempt to quantify or assign any relative or
specific weights to the various factors that it considered in
reaching its determination to approve the merger and the merger
agreement and to recommend that Mirant stockholders vote
FOR the Merger proposal. In addition,
individual members of the Mirant board of directors may have
given differing weights to different factors. The Mirant board
of directors conducted an overall review of the factors
described above and consulted with Mirants management and
Mirants outside legal and financial advisors regarding
certain of the matters described above.
Opinions
of RRIs Financial Advisors
RRI has retained Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley as its
financial advisors to advise the RRI board of directors in
connection with the merger. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley are
collectively referred to herein as RRIs Financial
Advisors. In connection with this engagement, RRI
requested that RRIs Financial
34
Advisors evaluate the fairness from a financial point of view to
RRI of the exchange ratio of 2.835 shares of RRI common
stock per share of Mirant common stock, as provided for in the
merger agreement.
On April 10, 2010, at a meeting of the RRI board of
directors held to evaluate the merger, each of RRIs
Financial Advisors delivered to the RRI board of directors its
oral opinion, which opinion was confirmed by delivery of a
written opinion, dated April 11, 2010 for Goldman Sachs and
April 10, 2010 for Morgan Stanley, to the effect that, as
of that date and based upon and subject to the factors and
assumptions set forth therein, the exchange ratio pursuant to
the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view,
to RRI.
The Goldman Sachs opinion and the Morgan Stanley opinion, the
full texts of which describe the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and limitations on the review
undertaken in connection with the opinions, are attached as
Annex B and Annex C, respectively, and are
incorporated into this joint proxy statement/prospectus by
reference. The summaries of the Goldman Sachs opinion and the
Morgan Stanley opinion described below are qualified in their
entirety by reference to the full texts of the opinions.
Opinion
of Goldman Sachs
Goldman Sachs rendered its opinion to the RRI board of directors
that, as of April 11, 2010 and based upon and subject to
the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the exchange
ratio pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial
point of view to RRI.
The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated
April 11, 2010, which sets forth the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken in connection with the Goldman Sachs opinion,
is attached as Annex B. Goldman Sachs provided its opinion
for the information and assistance of the RRI board of directors
in connection with its consideration of the merger. The Goldman
Sachs opinion is not a recommendation as to how any holder of
RRI common stock should vote with respect to the merger, or any
other matter.
In connection with rendering its opinion described above and
performing its related financial analyses, Goldman Sachs
reviewed, among other things:
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the merger agreement;
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annual reports to stockholders and Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
of RRI and Mirant for the three years ended December 31,
2009;
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certain interim reports to stockholders and Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
of RRI and Mirant;
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certain publicly available research analyst reports for RRI and
Mirant;
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certain other communications from RRI and Mirant to their
respective stockholders;
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certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for Mirant
prepared by its management; and
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certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for RRI and
certain financial analyses and forecasts for Mirant, in each
case, as prepared by the management of RRI and approved for
Goldman Sachs use by RRI (the Forecasts),
including certain cost savings projected by the managements of
RRI and Mirant to result from the merger, as approved for
Goldman Sachs use by RRI (the Synergies).
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Goldman Sachs also held discussions with members of the senior
managements of RRI and Mirant regarding their assessment of the
past and current business operations, financial condition and
future prospects of Mirant and with the members of senior
management of RRI regarding their assessment of the past and
current business operations, financial condition and future
prospects of RRI and the strategic rationale for, and the
potential benefits of, the merger; reviewed the reported price
and trading activity for the shares of RRI common stock and the
shares of Mirant common stock; compared certain financial and
stock market information for RRI and Mirant with similar
information for certain other companies the securities of which
are publicly traded; reviewed the financial terms of certain
recent business combinations in the energy industry specifically
and in other industries generally; and performed such other
studies and analyses, and considered such other factors, as it
deemed appropriate.
35
For purposes of rendering its opinion described above, Goldman
Sachs relied upon and assumed, without assuming any
responsibility for independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of all of the financial, legal, tax, accounting and
other information provided to, discussed with or reviewed by it,
and Goldman Sachs does not assume any responsibility for any
such information. In that regard, Goldman Sachs assumed with
RRIs consent that the Forecasts, including the Synergies,
had been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best
available estimates and judgments of the management of RRI.
Goldman Sachs did not make an independent evaluation or
appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including any
contingent, derivative or other off-balance-sheet assets and
liabilities) of RRI or Mirant or any of their respective
subsidiaries, nor was any evaluation or appraisal of the assets
or liabilities of RRI or Mirant or any of their respective
subsidiaries furnished to Goldman Sachs. Goldman Sachs assumed
that all governmental, regulatory or other consents and
approvals necessary for completion of the merger would be
obtained without any adverse effect on RRI or Mirant or on the
expected benefits of the merger in any way meaningful to its
analysis. Goldman Sachs has also assumed that the merger would
be completed on the terms set forth in the merger agreement,
without the waiver or modification of any term or condition the
effect of which would be in any way meaningful to its analysis.
Goldman Sachs opinion does not address the underlying
business decision of RRI to engage in the merger or the relative
merits of the merger as compared to any strategic alternatives
that may be available to RRI; nor does it address any legal,
regulatory, tax or accounting matters. Goldman Sachs was not
requested to solicit, and did not solicit, interest from other
parties with respect to an acquisition of, or other business
combination with, RRI, or any other alternative transaction.
Goldman Sachs opinion addresses only the fairness from a
financial point of view, as of the date of the opinion, of the
exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement. Goldman
Sachs opinion does not express any view on, and does not
address, any other term or aspect of the merger agreement or the
merger or any term or aspect of any other agreement or
instrument contemplated by the merger agreement or entered into
or amended in connection with the merger, including, without
limitation, the fairness of the merger to, or any consideration
received in connection therewith by, the holders of any class of
securities, creditors or other constituencies of RRI, nor as to
the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be
paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees
of RRI or Mirant, or any class of such persons in connection
with the merger, whether relative to the exchange ratio pursuant
to the merger agreement or otherwise. Goldman Sachs
opinion was necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and
other conditions, as in effect on, and the information made
available to it as of, the date of the opinion and Goldman Sachs
assumed no responsibility for updating, revising or reaffirming
its opinion based on circumstances, developments or events
occurring after the date of its opinion. In addition, Goldman
Sachs does not express any opinion as to the prices at which
shares of RRIs common stock will trade at any time or as
to the impact of the merger on the solvency or viability of
either RRI or Mirant or the ability of RRI or Mirant to pay its
obligations when they come due. Goldman Sachs opinion was
approved by a fairness committee of Goldman Sachs.
Goldman Sachs and its affiliates are engaged in investment
banking and financial advisory services, commercial banking,
securities trading, investment management, principal investment,
financial planning, benefits counseling, risk management,
hedging, financing, brokerage activities and other financial and
non-financial activities and services for various persons and
entities. In the ordinary course of these activities and
services, Goldman Sachs and its affiliates may at any time make
or hold long or short positions and investments, as well as
actively trade or effect transactions, in the equity, debt and
other securities (or related derivative securities) and
financial instruments (including bank loans and other
obligations) of third parties, RRI, Mirant and any of their
respective affiliates or any currency or commodity that may be
involved in the merger contemplated by the merger agreement for
their own account and for the accounts of their customers.
Goldman Sachs acted as financial advisor to RRI in connection
with, and participated in certain of the negotiations leading
to, the merger. In addition, Goldman Sachs has provided certain
investment banking and other financial services to RRI and its
affiliates from time to time for which the investment banking
division of Goldman Sachs has received, and may receive,
compensation, including, but not limited to, having acted as a
lender under RRIs revolving credit facility (which had an
initial aggregate principal amount of $500 million in May
2007), as an arranger of a $1 billion financing for RRI in
September 2008, and as financial advisor to RRI in the sale of
its Texas retail business in May 2009. Goldman Sachs also has
provided certain investment
36
banking and other financial services to Mirant and its
affiliates from time to time for which the investment banking
division of Goldman Sachs has received, and may receive,
compensation. Goldman Sachs also may provide investment banking
and other financial services to RRI, Mirant and their respective
affiliates in the future for which the investment banking
division of Goldman Sachs may receive compensation.
The RRI board of directors selected Goldman Sachs as its
financial advisor because it is an internationally recognized
investment banking firm that has substantial experience in
transactions similar to the merger. Pursuant to a letter
agreement dated March 19, 2010, RRI engaged Goldman Sachs
to act as its financial advisor in connection with the merger.
Pursuant to the terms of this engagement letter, RRI has agreed
to pay Goldman Sachs a transaction fee of $10.5 million, a
principal portion of which is payable upon completion of the
merger, and an incentive fee of $4 million, which is
payable at RRIs sole discretion. Payment of the
$10.5 million transaction fee includes satisfaction of any
applicable payment under a prior structuring agent engagement
letter between RRI and Goldman Sachs. In addition, RRI has
agreed to reimburse Goldman Sachs for its expenses, including
the reasonable fees and disbursements of Goldman Sachs
attorneys, and to indemnify Goldman Sachs and certain related
persons against various liabilities, including certain
liabilities under the federal securities laws, arising out of
the engagement.
Opinion
of Morgan Stanley
RRI retained Morgan Stanley to provide financial advisory
services and a financial opinion to the RRI board of directors
in connection with RRIs review of strategic alternatives
and any resulting transactions. The RRI board of directors
selected Morgan Stanley to act as its financial advisor based on
Morgan Stanleys qualifications, experience and expertise.
Morgan Stanley rendered its opinion to the RRI board of
directors that, as of April 10, 2010 and based upon and
subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the
exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a
financial point of view to RRI.
The full text of Morgan Stanleys written opinion, dated
April 10, 2010, is attached as Annex C. That opinion
sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations
on the scope of review undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering
its opinion. We encourage you to read the entire opinion
carefully. Morgan Stanleys opinion is directed to the RRI
board of directors and addresses only the fairness from a
financial point of view to RRI of the exchange ratio pursuant to
the merger agreement as of the date of the opinion. Morgan
Stanleys opinion does not address any other aspect of the
merger and does not express an opinion or a recommendation to
any stockholder of RRI or Mirant as to how such stockholder
should vote or act on any matter with respect to the merger. In
addition, the opinion does not in any manner address the prices
at which RRI common stock or Mirant common stock will trade at
any time. The summary of Morgan Stanleys opinion set forth
herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full
text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley attached as
Annex C.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among
other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other business and financial information of RRI and Mirant,
respectively;
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|
|
reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning RRI and Mirant,
respectively;
|
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|
|
reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the
managements of RRI and Mirant, respectively;
|
|
|
|
reviewed information relating to certain strategic, financial
and operational benefits anticipated from the merger, prepared
by the managements of RRI and Mirant, respectively;
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|
|
discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of RRI, including information
relating to certain strategic, financial and operational
benefits anticipated from the merger, with senior executives of
RRI;
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|
discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of Mirant with senior executives of
Mirant;
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37
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|
reviewed the pro forma impact of the merger on RRIs
earnings per share, cash flow, consolidated capitalization and
financial ratios;
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|
|
reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for RRI common
stock and Mirant common stock;
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|
|
compared the financial performance of RRI and Mirant and the
prices and trading activity of RRI common stock and Mirant
common stock with that of certain other publicly-traded
companies comparable with RRI and Mirant, respectively, and
their securities;
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reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
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reviewed the merger agreement and certain related
documents; and
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performed such other analyses and reviewed such other
information and considered such other factors as Morgan Stanley
deemed appropriate.
|
In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied
upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of the information that was publicly available or
supplied or otherwise made available to Morgan Stanley by RRI
and Mirant and formed a substantial basis for its opinion. With
respect to the financial projections, including information
relating to certain strategic, financial and operational
benefits anticipated from the merger, Morgan Stanley assumed
that such projections had been reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the respective managements of RRI and Mirant of the future
financial performance of RRI and Mirant. In addition, Morgan
Stanley assumed that the merger will be completed in accordance
with the terms set forth in the merger agreement without any
waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or conditions,
including, among other things, that the merger will be treated
as a tax-free reorganization
and/or
exchange, each pursuant to the Code. Morgan Stanley relied upon,
without independent verification, the assessment by the
managements of each of RRI and Mirant of: (i) the
strategic, financial and other benefits expected to result from
the merger; (ii) the timing and risks associated with the
integration of RRI and Mirant; (iii) the ability of each of
RRI and Mirant to retain key employees and (iv) the
validity of, and risks associated with, RRIs and
Mirants existing and future technologies, intellectual
property, products, services and business models. Morgan Stanley
assumed that in connection with the receipt of all of the
necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals and
consents required for the merger, no delays, limitations,
conditions or restrictions will be imposed that would have a
material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits expected to
be derived in the merger. Morgan Stanley is not a legal, tax or
regulatory advisor. Morgan Stanley is a financial advisor only
and relied upon, without independent verification, the
assessments of RRI and Mirant and their legal, tax or regulatory
advisors with respect to legal, tax or regulatory matters.
Morgan Stanley expressed no opinion with respect to the fairness
of the amount or nature of the compensation to any of RRIs
officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons,
relative to the consideration to be paid to the holders of
shares of Mirant common stock in the merger. Morgan Stanley
has not made any independent valuation or appraisal of the
assets or liabilities of RRI, nor has Morgan Stanley been
furnished with any such appraisals. Morgan Stanleys
opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and
other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to Morgan Stanley as of, April 10, 2010. Events
occurring after April 10, 2010 may affect Morgan
Stanleys opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it,
and Morgan Stanley did not assume any obligation to update,
revise or reaffirm its opinion. In arriving at its opinion,
Morgan Stanley was not authorized to solicit, and did not
solicit, interest from any party with respect to an acquisition,
a business combination or any other extraordinary transaction,
involving RRI.
The RRI board of directors retained Morgan Stanley based upon
Morgan Stanleys qualifications, experience and expertise.
Morgan Stanley is an internationally recognized investment
banking and advisory firm. Morgan Stanley, as part of its
investment banking business, is continuously engaged in the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive
biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements and valuations for corporate,
estate and other purposes. Morgan Stanleys opinion was
approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley investment
banking and other professionals in accordance with Morgan
Stanleys customary practice.
38
Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm engaged in
the securities, investment management and individual wealth
management businesses. Its securities business is engaged in
securities underwriting, trading and brokerage activities,
foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives trading, prime
brokerage, as well as providing investment banking, financing
and financial advisory services. Morgan Stanley, its affiliates,
directors and officers may at any time invest on a principal
basis or manage funds that invest, hold long or short positions,
finance positions, and may trade or otherwise structure and
effect transactions, for their own account or the accounts of
its customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of RRI,
Mirant, or any other company, or any currency or commodity, that
may be involved in the merger, or any related derivative
instrument. In the two years prior to the date of its opinion,
Morgan Stanley provided financial advisory and financing
services for RRI and received fees in connection with such
services. Morgan Stanley may also seek to provide such services
to RRI and Mirant in the future and expects to receive fees for
the rendering of these services.
Under the terms of its engagement letter, Morgan Stanley
provided RRI financial advisory services and a financial opinion
in connection with the merger, and RRI has agreed to pay Morgan
Stanley a transaction fee of $8 million, a principal
portion of which is payable upon completion of the merger, and
an incentive fee of $5 million, which is payable at
RRIs sole discretion. RRI has also agreed to reimburse
Morgan Stanley for its expenses, including attorneys fees,
incurred in connection with its services. In addition, RRI has
agreed to indemnify Morgan Stanley and its affiliates, their
respective directors, officers, agents and employees and each
other person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley and any of its
affiliates from and against certain liabilities and expenses,
including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws,
related to, arising out of or in connection with Morgan
Stanleys engagement.
Summary
of Material Financial Analyses
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
contained in the joint presentation that was made by RRIs
Financial Advisors to the RRI board of directors on
April 10, 2010 and that were used by RRIs Financial
Advisors in connection with rendering their respective opinions
described above. The following summary, however, does not
purport to be a complete description of the financial analyses
performed by RRIs Financial Advisors, nor does the order
of analyses described represent relative importance or weight
given to those analyses by RRIs Financial Advisors. Some
of the summaries of the financial analyses include information
presented in tabular format. The tables must be read together
with the full text of each summary and are alone not a complete
description of RRIs Financial Advisors financial
analyses. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative
information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is
based on market data as it existed on or before April 7,
2010 and is not necessarily indicative of current or future
market conditions. In connection with the RRI Financial
Advisors financial analyses described below, the RRI
Financial Advisors were provided with financial forecasts
relating to RRI and Mirant prepared by the managements of RRI
and Mirant (and, in the case of Mirant, as adjusted by
RRIs management) based on March 16, 2010 forward
curves.
Selected Companies Analysis. RRIs
Financial Advisors reviewed and compared certain financial
information for RRI and Mirant to corresponding financial
information, ratios and public market multiples for the
following publicly traded corporations (collectively, the
Selected Companies) in the energy industry:
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Calpine Corporation;
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Dynegy Inc.; and
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NRG Energy, Inc.
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Although none of the Selected Companies is directly comparable
to RRI or Mirant, the companies included were chosen because
they are publicly traded companies with operations that, for
purposes of analysis, may be considered similar to certain
operations of RRI and Mirant.
RRIs Financial Advisors also derived and compared various
financial multiples based on financial data as of April 7,
2010. The multiples of each of the Selected Companies were based
on the most recent publicly available information obtained from
SEC filings and IBES estimates. The multiples of each of RRI and
Mirant
39
were calculated using the closing price of each such party on
April 7, 2010 and were based on information provided by
their respective managements and on IBES estimates. With respect
to each of the Selected Companies, RRI and Mirant, RRIs
Financial Advisors calculated:
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aggregate value, which is equal to the sum of the companys
equity market capitalization and net debt (equal to total debt
including capitalized leases less cash and cash equivalents), as
a multiple of the estimated earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), adjusted for
lease payments, for each of the years 2010, 2011 and 2012;
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net debt as a multiple of the estimated EBITDA, adjusted for
lease payments and principal balances, for each of the years
2010, 2011 and 2012; and
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aggregate value as a multiple of the total installed capacity
measured in kilowatts.
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The results of these analyses are summarized as follows:
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Range for Selected
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Companies
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RRI
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Mirant
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Aggregate Value as a multiple of:
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2010E EBITDA
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5.4x-12.5x
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7.7x
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4.6x
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2011E EBITDA
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|
6.4x-11.5x
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7.7x
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6.8x
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2012E EBITDA
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|
5.9x-11.0x
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6.7x
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7.8x
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Net Debt as a multiple of:
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2010E EBITDA
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2.9x-11.0x
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4.5x
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2.4x
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2011E EBITDA
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|
3.4x-10.2x
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4.4x
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3.6x
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2012E EBITDA
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3.1x- 9.7x
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3.9x
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4.1x
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Aggregate Value as a multiple of:
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Total Installed Capacity ($/kW)
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$/kW 503-596
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$/kW 218
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$/kW 317
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Illustrative EBITDA Multiple
Analysis. RRIs Financial Advisors performed
an EBITDA multiple analysis on RRI common stock and Mirant
common stock, using historical information, projections provided
by the management of RRI and Mirant and IBES estimates, which
IBES estimates were adjusted to exclude certain lease expenses.
RRIs Financial Advisors calculated for RRI and Mirant the
implied prices per share for each companys common stock
based on an EBITDA multiple valuation under each of the
following scenarios: (i) RRIs and Mirants
managements projections of estimated EBITDA for the year
2011 and (ii) IBES projections of RRIs and
Mirants estimated EBITDA for the year 2011. In each case,
the implied prices per share of RRI and Mirant common stock were
based on a range of EBITDA multiples of
7.0x-9.0x.
The following table presents the results of RRIs Financial
Advisors analysis:
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Managements Estimates
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EBITDA
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Range of Implied
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Company
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Multiple Range
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Prices per Share
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RRI
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7.0x-9.0x
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$
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0.57-$ 2.07
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Mirant
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7.0x-9.0x
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$
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8.29-$14.25
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IBES Estimates
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EBITDA
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Range of Implied
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Company
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Multiple Range
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Prices per Share
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RRI
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7.0x-9.0x
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$
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3.47-$ 5.80
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Mirant
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7.0x-9.0x
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$
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9.90-$16.33
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Illustrative Discounted Cash Flow
Analysis. RRIs Financial Advisors performed
a discounted cash flow analysis using RRIs and
Mirants respective managements projections.
RRIs Financial Advisors calculated indications of net
present value of free cash flows for RRI for the years 2011
through 2014 using discount rates ranging from 8.75% to 9.75%,
reflecting estimates of RRIs weighted average cost of
capital. RRIs Financial Advisors then calculated an
implied terminal value for RRI by applying perpetual growth
rates
40
ranging from 2.5% to 3.5% to an illustrative terminal value.
This illustrative terminal value was then discounted to
calculate indications of present value using an illustrative
discount rate of 9.25%.
In addition, RRIs Financial Advisors calculated
indications of net present value of free cash flows for Mirant
for the years 2011 through 2014 using discount rates ranging
from 8.5% to 9.5%, reflecting estimates of Mirants
weighted average cost of capital. RRIs Financial Advisors
then calculated an implied terminal value for Mirant by applying
perpetual growth rates ranging from 2.5% to 3.5% to an
illustrative terminal value. This illustrative terminal value
was then discounted to calculate indications of present value
using an illustrative terminal discount rate of 8.0%. These
analyses resulted in the following ranges of implied present
values per share of common stock:
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Illustrative per Share
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Company
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Value Indications
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RRI
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$
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2.65-$ 3.62
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Mirant
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$
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9.38-$12.56
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Exchange Ratio Analysis. RRIs Financial
Advisors reviewed the trading prices of RRI common stock and
Mirant common stock for the period April 7, 2009 through
April 7, 2010. For each trading day during that period,
RRIs Financial Advisors derived (i) the implied
historical exchange ratio by dividing the closing price per
share of Mirant common stock by the closing price per share of
RRI common stock and (ii) RRIs implied ownership in
the combined company based on such implied exchange ratio. The
following table sets forth the average implied historical
exchange ratios and RRIs implied ownership in the combined
company as of April 7, 2010 and for the specified periods
ending April 7, 2010:
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Implied Historical
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Implied RRI Percentage
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Period
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Exchange Ratio
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Ownership
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April 7, 2010
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2.757
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46.7
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%
|
Prior 10-day period
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2.868
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45.8
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%
|
Prior 3-month period
|
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2.847
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47.5
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%
|
Prior 6-month period
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2.757
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51.5
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%
|
Prior 9-month period
|
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2.807
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43.6
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%
|
Prior 12-month period
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2.845
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43.9
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%
|
Contribution Analysis. RRIs Financial
Advisors reviewed certain estimated future operating and
financial information for RRI and Mirant for fiscal years 2011,
2012, 2013 and 2014 based on each of RRIs and
Mirants managements estimates, with respect to two
scenarios: (i) forecasts before taking into account any of
the possible benefits that may be realized following the merger
and (ii) forecasts assuming RRI contributes 45.8% of the
cost savings and operating synergies of the combined company,
based on estimates of RRIs and Mirants managements.
Such estimated future operating and financial information
included for RRI (a) estimated EBITDA adjusted to exclude
certain hedging and lease expenses (Open EBITDA) and
(b) Open EBITDA adjusted to include the financial impact of
certain hedges (Adjusted EBITDA). RRIs
Financial Advisors analyzed the relative potential financial
contributions of RRI and Mirant to the combined company
post-merger and RRIs implied equity ownership of the
combined company determined by valuing RRIs contribution
to the combined company based on an appropriate weighted average
enterprise valuation multiple. The weighted average enterprise
valuation multiple is calculated by taking the sum of the
enterprise value of RRI and the enterprise value of Mirant and
then dividing the result by the sum of RRIs and
Mirants Open EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA, as appropriate.
RRIs Financial Advisors then adjusted the two
companies gross contributions to take account of
differences in the respective capital structures, including cash
and total debt outstanding, for RRI and Mirant, to calculate an
adjusted contribution to the combined company based on an
appropriate weighted average
41
enterprise valuation multiple, which is referred to as the
implied equity contribution. The following table presents the
results of this analysis:
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RRI Implied Equity Contribution
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Open EBITDA
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Adjusted EBITDA
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Year
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No Synergies
|
|
|
Synergies
|
|
|
No Synergies
|
|
|
Synergies
|
|
|
2011E
|
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|
46.8
|
%
|
|
|
46.6
|
%
|
|
|
26.2
|
%
|
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|
29.9
|
%
|
2012E
|
|
|
59.3
|
%
|
|
|
54.0
|
%
|
|
|
37.1
|
%
|
|
|
40.3
|
%
|
2013E
|
|
|
46.2
|
%
|
|
|
46.0
|
%
|
|
|
30.5
|
%
|
|
|
35.3
|
%
|
2014E
|
|
|
65.8
|
%
|
|
|
60.4
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%
|
|
|
56.0
|
%
|
|
|
53.3
|
%
|
Illustrative Pro Forma EBITDA Multiple
Analysis. RRIs Financial Advisors performed
an EBITDA multiple analysis on RRI common stock in the combined
company post-merger, using projections provided by the
management of RRI and Mirant and IBES estimates, each of which
included adjustments for the cost savings and operating
synergies of the combined company and adjustments to exclude
certain lease expenses. RRIs Financial Advisors calculated
the implied prices per share of RRI common stock based on an
EBITDA multiple valuation under both of the following scenarios:
(i) RRIs managements projection of estimated
EBITDA for the combined company for the year 2011 and
(ii) IBES projection of RRIs and Mirants
estimated EBITDA for the year 2011. In each case, the implied
prices per share of RRI common stock were based on a range of
EBITDA multiples from
7.0x-9.0x
and a pro forma share count of 775 million shares.
RRIs Financial Advisors then compared these implied prices
per share to the midpoint of the range of implied prices per
share of RRI common stock, calculated as described above under
Illustrative EBITDA Multiple Analysis. The following
table presents the results of RRIs Financial
Advisors analysis:
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|
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|
|
|
|
RRIs Managements Estimates
|
|
|
Implied Prices
|
Analysis
|
|
per Share
|
|
Illustrative Pro Forma EBITDA Multiple Analysis
|
|
$
|
2.34-$4.34
|
|
Midpoint of Illustrative EBITDA Multiple Analysis
|
|
$
|
1.32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IBES Estimates
|
|
|
Implied Prices
|
Analysis
|
|
per Share
|
|
Illustrative Pro Forma EBITDA Multiple Analysis
|
|
$
|
3.97-$6.45
|
|
Midpoint of Illustrative EBITDA Multiple Analysis
|
|
$
|
4.64
|
|
Illustrative Pro Forma Discounted Cash Flow
Analysis. RRIs Financial Advisors performed
a discounted cash flow analysis on RRI common stock in the
combined company post-merger using each of RRIs and
Mirants managements projections, which included
adjustments for the cost savings and operating synergies of the
combined company and the utilization of certain tax assets.
RRIs Financial Advisors calculated indications of net
present value of free cash flows for the combined company for
the years 2011 through 2014 using discount rates ranging from
8.625% to 9.625%, reflecting estimates of the combined
companys weighted average cost of capital. RRIs
Financial Advisors then calculated an implied terminal value for
the combined company by applying perpetual growth rates ranging
from 2.5% to 3.5% to an illustrative terminal value. This
illustrative terminal value was then discounted to calculate
indications of present value using an illustrative discount rate
of 8.75%. These analyses resulted in a range of implied present
values of $4.59 to $5.89 per share of RRI common stock.
RRIs Financial Advisors then compared these implied prices
per share to the midpoint of the range of implied present values
per share of RRI common stock of $3.10, calculated as described
above under Illustrative Discounted Cash Flow
Analysis.
General. The preparation of a fairness opinion
is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to
partial analysis or summary description. Selecting portions of
the analyses or of the summary set forth above, without
considering the analyses as a whole, could create an incomplete
view of the processes underlying each
42
of RRIs Financial Advisors respective opinions. In
arriving at their respective fairness determinations, RRIs
Financial Advisors considered the results of all of their
analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to any
factor or analysis considered by them. Rather, RRIs
Financial Advisors made their respective determinations as to
fairness on the basis of their respective experience and
professional judgment after considering the results of all of
their respective analyses. No company or transaction used in the
above analyses as a comparison is directly comparable to RRI or
Mirant or the merger.
RRIs Financial Advisors prepared these analyses for
purposes of RRIs Financial Advisors providing their
respective opinions to the RRI board of directors as to the
fairness from a financial point of view of the exchange ratio
pursuant to the merger agreement. These analyses do not purport
to be appraisals nor do they necessarily reflect the prices at
which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Analyses
based upon forecasts of future results are not necessarily
indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly
more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses. Because
these analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being
based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of the
parties or their respective advisors, none of RRI, Mirant,
RRIs Financial Advisors or any other person assumes
responsibility if future results are materially different from
those forecast.
The exchange ratio was determined through arms-length
negotiations between RRI and Mirant and was approved by the RRI
board of directors. RRIs Financial Advisors provided
advice to RRI during these negotiations. RRIs Financial
Advisors did not, however, recommend any specific exchange ratio
to RRI or the RRI board of directors or that any specific
exchange ratio constituted the only appropriate exchange ratio
for the merger.
As described above, each of RRIs Financial Advisors
respective opinions to the RRI board of directors was one of
many factors taken into consideration by the RRI board of
directors in making its determination to approve the merger
agreement. The foregoing summary does not purport to be a
complete description of the analyses performed by RRIs
Financial Advisors in connection with their respective fairness
opinions and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
written opinions of RRIs Financial Advisors attached as
Annex B and Annex C.
Opinion
of Mirants Financial Advisor
In connection with the merger, Mirant retained J.P. Morgan
to act as Mirants financial advisor. At a meeting of the
Mirant board of directors held on April 10, 2010,
J.P. Morgan rendered to the Mirant board of directors an
oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, dated
April 10, 2010, to the effect that, as of such date and
based upon and subject to the factors, procedures, assumptions,
qualifications and limitations set forth in its opinion, the
exchange ratio provided in the merger was fair, from a financial
point of view, to holders of Mirant common stock. The issuance
of J.P. Morgans opinion was approved by a fairness
committee of J.P. Morgan. The full text of the written
opinion of J.P. Morgan, dated April 10, 2010, which
sets forth the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered, and qualifications and limitations on the opinion
and the review undertaken in connection with rendering its
opinion, is attached as Annex D to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference.
J.P. Morgans written opinion was provided to the Mirant
board of directors (solely in its capacity as such) in
connection with its evaluation of the merger and addressed only
the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange
ratio and no other matters. The opinion does not constitute a
recommendation to any stockholder as to how any stockholder
should vote with respect to the proposed merger or any other
matter. The summary of the opinion of J.P. Morgan set forth
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, J.P. Morgan, among other things:
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reviewed an execution copy of the merger agreement provided to
J.P. Morgan on April 10, 2010;
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information concerning Mirant and RRI and the industries in
which they operate;
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43
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compared the proposed financial terms of the merger with the
publicly available financial terms of certain transactions
involving companies that J.P. Morgan deemed relevant and
the consideration paid for such companies;
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compared the financial and operating performance of Mirant and
RRI with publicly available information concerning certain other
companies that J.P. Morgan deemed relevant and reviewed the
current and historical market prices of Mirant common stock and
RRI common stock and certain publicly traded securities of such
other companies;
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reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts
relating to Mirants business prepared by or at the
direction of Mirants management and certain internal
financial analyses and forecasts relating to RRIs business
prepared by or at the direction of RRIs management as
adjusted by Mirants management, as well as financial
analyses and forecasts provided by Mirants management
regarding the estimated amount and timing of the cost savings
and related expenses and synergies expected to result from the
proposed merger, collectively referred to as synergies; and
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performed such other financial studies and analyses and
considered such other information as J.P. Morgan deemed
appropriate for the purposes of its opinion.
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J.P. Morgan also held discussions with certain members of the
managements of Mirant and RRI with respect to certain aspects of
the proposed merger, and the past and current business
operations of Mirant and RRI, the financial condition and future
prospects and operations of Mirant and RRI, the effects of the
merger on the financial condition and future prospects of Mirant
and RRI and certain other matters that J.P. Morgan believed
necessary or appropriate to its inquiry.
In giving its opinion, J.P. Morgan relied upon and assumed
the accuracy and completeness of all information that was
publicly available or was furnished to or discussed with
J.P. Morgan by Mirant or RRI or otherwise reviewed by or
for J.P. Morgan, and J.P. Morgan did not independently
verify, nor has J.P. Morgan assumed responsibility or
liability for independently verifying, any such information or
its accuracy or completeness. J.P. Morgan did not conduct
and was not provided with any valuation or appraisal of any
assets or liabilities, contingent or otherwise, nor did
J.P. Morgan evaluate the solvency of Mirant or RRI under
any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar matters. In relying on financial analyses and forecasts
provided to J.P. Morgan or derived therefrom, including the
synergies, J.P. Morgan assumed that they were reasonably
prepared based on assumptions that reflected the best currently
available estimates and judgments by management as to the
expected future results of operations and financial conditions
of Mirant and RRI to which such analyses or forecasts relate and
other matters covered thereby. Specifically, J.P. Morgan
relied, without independent verification, upon the assessments
of Mirants management as to market trends and prospects
and regulatory matters relating to the energy-related industries
and the potential impact of such trends, prospects and matters
on Mirant and RRI, including the assumptions of such management
as to future commodity fuel prices reflected in the financial
forecasts and other information and data relating to Mirant and
RRI utilized in J.P. Morgans analyses, which are
subject to significant volatility and which, if different than
as assumed by Mirants management, could have a material
impact on such analyses. J.P. Morgan expressed no view as
to the management-provided analyses or forecasts, including the
synergies, or the assumptions, including such market trends and
prospects and regulatory matters, on which they were based.
J.P. Morgan also assumed that the merger would qualify as a
tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, and would be completed as described in the merger
agreement, and that the definitive merger agreement would not
differ in any material respects from the execution copy
furnished to J.P. Morgan on April 10, 2010.
J.P. Morgan further assumed that the representations and
warranties made by Mirant, RRI and Merger Sub in the merger
agreement and any related agreements are and will be true and
correct in all material respects as of the dates made or deemed
made. J.P. Morgan is not a legal, regulatory or tax expert
and relied on the assessments made by advisors to Mirant with
respect to such issues. J.P. Morgan further assumed that
all material governmental, regulatory or other consents and
approvals necessary for completion of the merger would be
obtained without any material adverse effect on Mirant, RRI or
the contemplated benefits of the proposed merger.
44
J.P. Morgans opinion was necessarily based on economic,
market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information
made available to J.P. Morgan as of, the date of its
opinion. J.P. Morgans opinion notes that subsequent
developments may affect J.P. Morgans opinion, and
J.P. Morgan does not have any obligation to update, revise
or reaffirm its opinion. J.P. Morgans opinion is
limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to
holders of Mirant common stock of the exchange ratio in the
proposed merger and J.P. Morgan expressed no opinion as to
the fairness of the proposed merger to, or any consideration to
be received by, the holders of any other class of securities,
creditors or other constituencies of Mirant or as to the
underlying decision by Mirant to engage in the proposed merger.
Furthermore, J.P. Morgan expressed no opinion with respect
to the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers,
directors or employees of any party to the merger, or any class
of such persons, relative to the exchange ratio in the merger or
with respect to the fairness of any such compensation.
J.P. Morgan expressed no opinion as to the prices at which
Mirant common stock or RRI common stock will trade at any future
time. In connection with J.P. Morgans engagement with
respect to the merger, J.P. Morgan was not authorized to
and did not solicit any expressions of interest from any other
third parties with respect to the sale of all or any part of
Mirant or any alternative transaction. Except as described
above, Mirant imposed no other instructions or limitations on
J.P. Morgan with respect to the investigations made or the
procedures followed by it in rendering its opinion.
The terms of the merger agreement, including the consideration
to be received by holders of Mirant common stock in the merger,
were determined through negotiation between Mirant and RRI, and
the decision to enter into the merger agreement was solely that
of the Mirant board of directors and the RRI board of directors.
J.P. Morgans opinion and financial analyses were only
one of the many factors considered by the Mirant board of
directors in its evaluation of the proposed merger and should
not be viewed as determinative of the views of the Mirant board
of directors or management with respect to the proposed merger
or the merger consideration, the value of Mirant or RRI or
whether the Mirant board of directors would have been willing to
agree to different or other forms of consideration.
In accordance with customary investment banking practice,
J.P. Morgan employed generally accepted valuation
methodologies in connection with its opinion. The following is a
summary of the material financial analyses used by
J.P. Morgan in connection with providing its opinion and
does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or
data presented by J.P. Morgan. Some of the summaries of
the financial analyses include information presented in tabular
format. To fully understand the financial analyses, the tables
should be read together with the text of each summary.
Considering the data set forth in the tables without considering
the narrative description of the financial analyses, including
the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of the financial
analyses. In connection with J.P. Morgans financial
analyses described below, J.P. Morgan was provided with
financial forecasts relating to Mirant and RRI prepared by the
managements of Mirant and RRI (and, in the case of RRI, as
adjusted by Mirants management) based on March 16,
2010 forward curves.
Mirant
Standalone Financial Analyses
Selected Companies Analysis. J.P. Morgan
compared the financial and operating performance of Mirant with
that of RRI and the following three publicly-traded merchant
generation companies, which are referred to as the selected
companies:
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Dynegy Inc.
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Calpine Corporation
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NRG Energy, Inc.
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J.P. Morgan reviewed, among other information, each
companys firm value as a multiple of calendar years 2010
and 2011 estimated earnings before interest taxes, depreciation
and amortization, referred to as EBITDA, excluding the value of
hedge positions and one-time occurrences (e.g., asset
sales), referred to as
45
Open EBITDA. For purposes of this analysis, firm value was
calculated as market value, based on closing stock prices on
April 9, 2010, plus total debt, non-controlling interest
and capitalized leases, less the net present value of hedge
positions, cash and cash equivalents, based on data as of
December 31, 2009. Estimated financial data of RRI and the
selected companies were based on publicly available Wall Street
research analysts estimates. J.P. Morgan applied
selected ranges of firm value to calendar years 2010 and 2011
Open EBITDA multiples implied by RRI and the selected companies
to corresponding data of Mirant based both on internal estimates
of Mirants management and publicly available Wall Street
research analysts estimates with respect to Mirant, which
are referred to as Mirant street estimates. This analysis
implied the following approximate per share equity value
reference ranges for Mirant, as compared to Mirants
closing stock price of $10.73 per share on April 9, 2010:
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Implied per Share Equity Value
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Mirant Closing Stock
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Reference Ranges for Mirant Based on:
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Price on April 9, 2010
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Mirant Management
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Mirant
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Estimates
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Street Estimates
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Calendar Year 2010 Open EBITDA
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$11.05 - $12.60
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$14.65 - $16.95
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$10.73
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Calendar Year 2011 Open EBITDA
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$6.90 - $7.90
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$11.50 - $13.45
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Selected Transactions Analysis. Using publicly
available information, J.P. Morgan reviewed financial data
relating to the following six selected publicly announced
transactions, which are referred to as the selected
transactions, involving independent power producer companies and
utilities engaged in both regulated utility operations and
unregulated wholesale power generation:
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Acquirer
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Target
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Exelon Corporation
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NRG Energy, Inc.
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MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company
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Constellation Energy Group, Inc.
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Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. and Texas Pacific Group
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TXU Corp.
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Mirant
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NRG Energy, Inc.
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FPL Group, Inc.
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Constellation Energy Group, Inc.
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Exelon Corporation
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Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated
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J.P. Morgan reviewed, among other information, transaction
values in the selected transactions, calculated as the firm
value implied for the target company based on the consideration
payable in the selected transaction, as a multiple of the target
companys latest 12 months EBITDA prior to
announcement of such transaction. Financial data for the
selected transactions were based on information publicly
available at the time of such announcement. J.P. Morgan
applied a selected range of the latest 12 months EBITDA
multiples implied by the selected transactions to Mirants
latest 12 months EBITDA as of March 31, 2010, based
both on internal estimates of Mirants management and
Mirant street estimates. This analysis implied the following per
share equity value reference ranges for Mirant, as compared to
Mirants closing stock price of $10.73 per share on
April 9, 2010:
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Implied per Share Equity Value
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Mirant Closing Stock
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Reference Ranges for Mirant Based on:
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Price on April 9, 2010
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Mirant Management
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Mirant
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Estimates
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Street Estimates
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$11.25 - $12.80
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$10.35 - $12.15
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$10.73
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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. J.P. Morgan
performed a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the
present value of the unlevered free cash flows that Mirant is
projected to generate for fiscal years 2010 through 2014 based
both on internal estimates of Mirants management and
Mirant street estimates. J.P. Morgan also calculated a
range of terminal values for Mirant by applying a selected range
of terminal value multiples of 7.5x to 8.5x to Mirants
fiscal year 2014 estimated Open EBITDA, adjusted for
non-recurring items. The unlevered free cash flows and range of
terminal values were then discounted to present value as of
March 31, 2010 using a selected range of discount rates of
8.5% to 9.5%. This analysis implied the following
46
approximate per share equity value reference ranges for Mirant,
as compared to Mirants closing stock price of $10.73 per
share on April 9, 2010:
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Implied per Share Equity Value
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Mirant Closing Stock
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Reference Ranges for Mirant Based on:
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Price on April 9, 2010
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Mirant Management
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Mirant
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Estimates
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Street Estimates
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$5.15 - $5.95
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$10.50 - $12.95
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$10.73
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RRI
Standalone Financial Analyses
Selected Companies Analysis. J.P. Morgan
compared the financial and operating performance of RRI with
that of Mirant and the selected companies. J.P. Morgan
reviewed, among other information, each companys firm
value as a multiple of calendar years 2010 and 2011 estimated
Open EBITDA. Estimated financial data of Mirant and the selected
companies were based on publicly available research
analysts estimates. J.P. Morgan applied selected
ranges of 2010 and 2011 Open EBITDA multiples implied by Mirant
and the selected companies to corresponding data of RRI based
both on internal estimates of RRIs management as adjusted
by Mirants management, which are referred to as the RRI
base case, and publicly available research analysts
estimates relating to RRI, which are referred to as RRI street
estimates. This analysis implied the following approximate per
share equity value reference ranges for RRI, as compared to
RRIs closing stock price of $3.95 per share on
April 9, 2010 (reference ranges that resulted in negative
per share values were considered not meaningful and are
designated below as NM):
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Implied per Share Equity Value
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RRI Closing Stock
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Reference Ranges for RRI Based on:
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Price on April 9, 2010
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RRI Base Case
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RRI Street Estimates
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Calendar Year 2010 Open EBITDA
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NM
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$
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2.30 - $3.35
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$
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3.95
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Calendar Year 2011 Open EBITDA
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NM
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$
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2.30 - $3.30
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Selected Transactions Analysis. Using publicly
available information, J.P. Morgan reviewed financial data
relating to the selected transactions. J.P. Morgan
reviewed, among other information, transaction values in the
selected transactions, calculated as the firm value implied for
the target company based on the consideration payable in the
selected transaction, as a multiple of the target companys
latest 12 months EBITDA prior to announcement of such
transaction. Financial data for the selected transactions were
based on information publicly available at the time of such
announcement. J.P. Morgan applied a selected range of
latest 12 months EBITDA multiples implied by the selected
transactions to RRIs latest 12 months EBITDA as of
March 31, 2010 based both on the RRI base case and RRI
street estimates. This analysis implied the following per share
equity value reference ranges for RRI, as compared to RRIs
closing stock price of $3.95 per share on April 9, 2010
(reference ranges that resulted in negative per share values
were considered not meaningful and are designated below as
NM):
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Implied per Share Equity Value
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RRI Closing Stock
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Reference Ranges for RRI Based on:
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Price on April 9, 2010
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RRI Base Case
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RRI Street Estimates
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NM
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$0.45 - $1.25
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$3.95
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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. J.P. Morgan
performed a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the
present value of the unlevered free cash flows that RRI is
projected to generate for fiscal years 2010 through 2014 based
both on the RRI base case and RRI street estimates.
J.P. Morgan also calculated a range of terminal values for
RRI by applying a selected range of terminal value multiples of
7.5x to 8.5x to RRIs fiscal year 2014 estimated Open
EBITDA, adjusted for non-recurring items. The unlevered free
cash flows and range of terminal values were then discounted to
present value as of March 31, 2010 using a selected range
of
47
discount rates of 8.5% to 9.5%. This analysis implied the
following approximate per share equity value reference ranges
for RRI, as compared to RRIs closing stock price of $3.95
per share on April 9, 2010:
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Implied per Share Equity Value
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RRI Closing Stock
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Reference Ranges for RRI Based on:
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Price on April 9, 2010
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RRI Base Case
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RRI Street Estimates
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$1.55 - $2.50
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$3.45 - $4.25
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$3.95
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Relative
Valuation Considerations
Mirant/RRI Discounted Cash Flow Analyses. J.P.
Morgan compared the relative implied per share equity value
reference ranges for Mirant and RRI derived from the discounted
cash flow analyses described above based on internal estimates
of Mirants management and the RRI base case.
J.P. Morgan then calculated an implied exchange ratio
reference range by dividing the low to high ends of the implied
per share equity value reference range for Mirant by the high to
low ends of the implied per share equity value reference range
for RRI derived from such analyses. This analysis resulted in
the following implied exchange ratio reference range, as
compared to the exchange ratio provided for in the merger
agreement.
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Implied Exchange Ratio
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Merger
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Reference Range
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Exchange Ratio
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2.0519x - 3.7666x
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2.8350x
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J.P. Morgan also calculated the implied relative equity
ownership percentage of the Mirant stockholders in the combined
company immediately upon completion of the merger based on the
implied exchange ratio reference range described above. This
calculation indicated an implied pro forma equity ownership
percentage for the Mirant stockholders of approximately 46.0% to
61.0%, as compared to the pro forma equity ownership percentage
of Mirants stockholders in the combined company based on
the exchange ratio provided for in the merger of 54.0%.
Pro
Forma Financial Analysis
Potential Pro Forma Value Creation. J.P.
Morgan reviewed the implied equity values of Mirant and RRI on a
standalone basis derived from their respective closing stock
prices on April 9, 2010 and the midpoint of the per share
equity value reference ranges derived for Mirant and RRI from
the discounted cash flow analyses described above.
J.P. Morgan added to such implied equity values the net
present value (as of March 31, 2010) of potential
synergies estimated by Mirants management to result from
the merger to calculate the potential pro forma equity value of
the combined company. J.P. Morgan then calculated the value
attributable to the proportionate interest of the Mirant
stockholders in such implied equity values assuming the pro
forma equity ownership percentage of the Mirant stockholders in
the combined company based on the exchange ratio provided for in
the merger agreement. This analysis indicated a potential pro
forma value creation for the Mirant stockholders of
approximately 37.6% (relative to the implied equity value of
Mirant derived from its closing stock price on April 9,
2010) and approximately 71.4% (relative to the midpoint of
the per share equity value reference range derived from
Mirants discounted cash flow analysis described above).
Additional
Analysis
Accretion/Dilution. J.P. Morgan reviewed the
potential pro forma financial effects of the merger, taking into
account potential synergies estimated by Mirants
management to result from the merger, on Mirants and
RRIs estimated free cash flows on a standalone basis
during calendar years 2011 through 2014 relative to the combined
companys estimated free cash flows during those calendar
years. Estimated free cash flows were calculated as Open EBITDA
less interest expense, capital expenditures and changes in
working capital plus cash realized from hedges based on internal
estimates of Mirants management and the RRI base case.
Based on the exchange ratio provided for in the merger
agreement, this analysis indicated that, on a pro forma basis,
the merger could be:
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accretive relative to Mirants estimated free cash flows on
a standalone basis during calendar years 2011 through
2014; and
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dilutive relative to RRIs estimated free cash flows for
calendar year 2011 and accretive relative to RRIs
estimated free cash flows during calendar years 2012 through
2014.
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Other Factors. J.P. Morgan also reviewed for
informational purposes certain other factors, including the
following:
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historical trading prices during the three-month period ended
April 9, 2010 of Mirant common stock and RRI common stock
of $10.33 to $16.16 per share and $3.59 to $5.92 per share,
respectively, the implied exchange ratio reference range derived
from the low to low ends and high to high ends of such
historical trading prices of 2.7297x to 2.8774x and the implied
equity ownership percentage range of Mirants stockholders
in the combined company based on such implied exchange ratio
reference range of 53.1% to 54.4%; and
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Wall Street analysts price targets, based on equity
research reports published after announcement of calendar year
2009 fourth quarter results, for Mirant common stock and RRI
common stock of $6.00 to $14.00 per share and $3.00 to $6.00 per
share, respectively.
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Miscellaneous
The summary above of certain material financial analyses does
not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or data
presented by J.P. Morgan. The preparation of a fairness
opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible
to partial analysis or summary description. J.P. Morgan
believes that the foregoing summary and its analyses must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions thereof, or
focusing on information in tabular format, without considering
all of its analyses and the narrative description of the
analyses, could create an incomplete view of the processes
underlying its analyses and opinion. In arriving at its opinion,
J.P. Morgan did not attribute any particular weight to any
analyses or factors considered by it and did not form an opinion
as to whether any individual analysis or factor (positive or
negative), considered in isolation, supported or failed to
support its opinion. Rather, J.P. Morgan considered the
results of all of its analyses as a whole and made its
determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and
professional judgment after considering the results of all of
its analyses.
Analyses based on forecasts of future results are inherently
uncertain, as they are subject to numerous factors or events
beyond the control of the parties. Accordingly, forecasts and
analyses used or made by J.P. Morgan are not necessarily
indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly
more or less favorable than suggested by those analyses.
Moreover, J.P. Morgans analyses are not and do not
purport to be appraisals or otherwise reflective of the prices
at which businesses actually could be bought or sold. None of
the selected companies reviewed as described in the above
summary is identical to Mirant or RRI, and none of the selected
transactions reviewed as described in the above summary was
identical to the merger. However, the companies selected were
chosen because they are publicly traded companies with
operations and businesses that, for purposes of
J.P. Morgans analysis, may be considered similar to
those of Mirant and RRI. The transactions selected were
similarly chosen for their participants, size and other factors
that, for purposes of J.P. Morgans analysis, may be
considered similar to those of the merger. The analyses
necessarily involve complex considerations and judgments
concerning differences in financial and operational
characteristics of the companies involved and other factors that
could affect the companies compared to Mirant and RRI and the
transactions compared to the merger.
As part of its investment banking and financial advisory
business, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates are continually
engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in
connection with mergers and acquisitions, investments for
passive and control purposes, negotiated underwritings,
competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and
unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for
estate, corporate and other purposes. J.P. Morgan was
selected by Mirant as its financial advisor with respect to the
merger on the basis of such experience and its qualifications,
reputation and experience in the valuation of businesses and
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions.
J.P. Morgan has acted as financial advisor to Mirant with
respect to the merger and will receive a fee of approximately
$30 million for its services contingent upon completion of
the merger. In addition, Mirant has
49
agreed to reimburse J.P. Morgan for its expenses incurred
in connection with its services, including the fees and
disbursements of counsel, and to indemnify J.P. Morgan and
its affiliates for certain liabilities arising out of its
engagement. J.P. Morgan may provide lending
and/or
investment banking services to the combined company in the
future, including in connection with the refinancing
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. During the
two years preceding the date of J.P. Morgans opinion,
J.P. Morgan and its affiliates have had commercial or
investment banking relationships with Mirant and RRI, in
connection with which J.P. Morgan and its affiliates have
received customary compensation. Such services during such
period have included acting as (i) sole counterparty in
connection with Mirants accelerated share repurchase
program in May 2008 and (ii) financial advisor to RRI on
the sale of its Nevada-based Bighorn power generation station in
October 2008. In addition, J.P. Morgans commercial
banking affiliate is an agent bank
and/or a
lender under certain outstanding credit facilities of Mirant and
RRI (which credit facilities will be refinanced in connection
with the merger), for which it receives customary compensation
or other financial benefits. In the ordinary course of business,
J.P. Morgan and its affiliates may actively trade the debt
and equity securities of Mirant or RRI for their own account or
for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, may at any time
hold long or short positions in such securities.
Board of
Directors and Executive Officers of the Combined Company After
Completion of the Merger; Headquarters; Amendments to the
Combined Companys Bylaws
Board of Directors. Upon completion of the
merger, the board of directors of the combined company will
initially consist of ten directors, including (i) Mark M.
Jacobs, the current president and chief executive officer of
RRI, (ii) Edward R. Muller, the current chairman, president
and chief executive officer of Mirant, (iii) the four
current non-employee directors of RRI (E. William Barnett,
Steven L. Miller, Evan J. Silverstein and Laree E. Perez) and
(iv) the four Mirant designees, Terry G. Dallas, Thomas H.
Johnson, Robert C. Murray and William L. Thacker, each a current
non-employee director of Mirant. In addition, upon completion of
the merger, each of the Audit, Compensation, Nominating and
Governance, and Risk and Finance Oversight committees of the
board of directors of the combined company will consist of four
directors, two of whom will be designated by the RRI directors
and two of whom will be designated by the Mirant directors. The
chairman of the audit committee will be Mr. Murray, the
chairman of the compensation committee will be Mr. Thacker,
the chairman of the nominating and governance committee will be
Mr. Miller and the chairman of the risk and finance
oversight committee will be Mr. Silverstein. For discussion
of the material interests of directors of RRI and Mirant in the
merger that may be in addition to, or different from, their
interests as stockholders, see Interests of
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger beginning
on page [ ].
Executive Officers. Upon completion of the
merger, the corporate leadership team of the combined company
will consist of Mr. Muller as chairman and chief executive
officer; Mr. Jacobs as president and chief operating
officer; J. William Holden III as executive vice president,
chief financial officer; Michael L. Jines as executive vice
president, general counsel and chief compliance officer; Robert
Gaudette as senior vice president, chief commercial officer;
David S. Freysinger as senior vice president, plant operations;
and Anne M. Cleary as senior vice president, asset management.
For further discussion of the material interests of executive
officers of RRI and Mirant in the merger that may be in addition
to, or different from, their interests as stockholders, see
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers
in the Merger beginning on page [ ].
Headquarters. Following completion of the
merger, the combined companys corporate headquarters will
be located in Houston, Texas. The combined companys
trading operations (and associated risk management function)
will be located in Atlanta, Georgia.
Bylaws. In connection with the merger,
RRIs bylaws, which will be the bylaws of the combined
company, will be amended and restated as of completion of the
merger in the form attached as Annex E to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus to provide that, for three years following
completion of the merger, the removal of either (i) the
chief executive officer or (ii) the president and chief
operating officer will require the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the independent members of the RRI board of
directors then in office.
50
Interests
of Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
Interests
of Directors and Executive Officers of Mirant in the
Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Mirant board of
directors that Mirant stockholders vote FOR
the Merger proposal, Mirant stockholders should be aware
that some of Mirants executive officers and directors have
financial interests in the merger that may be different from, or
in addition to, those of Mirant stockholders generally. The
Mirant board of directors was aware of these interests and
considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger
agreement and making its recommendations that the Mirant
stockholders approve the merger agreement. For purposes of all
of the Mirant agreements and plans described below, completion
of the merger will constitute a change in control.
Equity
Compensation Awards
Upon completion of the merger, (1) each outstanding Mirant
stock option will vest and be converted into an option to
purchase RRI common stock (with the number of shares and per
share exercise price appropriately adjusted based on the
exchange ratio) in the merger on the same terms and conditions
applicable to the corresponding Mirant stock option,
(2) each outstanding Mirant restricted share will vest and
be converted into a number of shares of RRI common stock based
on the exchange ratio in the merger and (3) each
outstanding Mirant restricted stock unit will vest and be
converted into the right to receive a number of shares of RRI
common stock based on the exchange ratio in the merger (except
to the extent that a holder of a Mirant restricted stock unit
has made a valid deferral election with respect to such Mirant
restricted stock unit, in which case the settlement of such
Mirant restricted stock unit will be at the time specified in
such deferral election).
The table below sets forth the number of stock options and
restricted stock units, that will vest upon completion of the
merger for Messrs. Muller, Holden, ONeal, Garlick and
Gaudette, Msses. Houston and Cleary and the Mirant
non-employee directors, as a group, based on Mirant equity
compensation awards outstanding as of [ ], 2010.
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Outstanding Stock Options
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Outstanding Restricted
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That Would Vest (#)
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Stock Units That Would Vest (#)
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Named Executive Officers
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Edward R. Muller
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[ ]
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[ ]
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J. William Holden III
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[ ]
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[ ]
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Julia A. Houston
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[ ]
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[ ]
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John L. ONeal
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[ ]
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[ ]
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James P. Garlick
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[ ]
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[ ]
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Anne M. Cleary
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[ ]
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[ ]
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Other Officer
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Robert Gaudette
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[ ]
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[ ]
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Non-Employee Directors, as a group
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[ ]
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[ ]
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Mirant
Corporation Change in Control Severance Plan
Messrs. Muller, Holden, ONeal and Garlick and Msses.
Houston and Cleary each participate in the Mirant Corporation
Change in Control Severance Plan, which is referred to as the
Change in Control Severance Plan. Mr. Muller receives the
greater of the benefits under the Change in Control Severance
Plan and his employment agreement and Mr. Holden and
Ms. Cleary will have, upon completion of the merger, waived
certain of their rights under the Change in Control Severance
Plan in exchange for certain rights under new offer letters.
Each of Mr. Mullers employment agreement and
Mr. Holden and Ms. Clearys new offer letters are
described in more detail below.
The Change in Control Severance Plan provides that, if, during
the two year period following a change in control, the
executives employment is terminated for any reason other
than by reason of disability or for
51
cause or if the executive terminates his or her
employment for good reason, the executive would
receive the following:
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payment equal to the sum of (i) three times the
executives base salary and (ii) three times the
target annual bonus for the year in which termination
occurs; and
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a lump sum amount equal to the cost of 36 months of
additional benefit coverage under the medical, dental and vision
plans in which the executive participates on the date of
termination; and
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a pro rata bonus based on the higher of the executives
target bonus immediately prior to the change in control or
immediately after the change in control.
|
In the event that any payments or benefits made to the executive
would be subjected to the excise tax imposed by
Section 4999 of the Code, the executive would receive an
additional payment such that the executive would be placed in
the same after-tax position as if no excise tax had been
imposed; however, in no event may the gross up
payment exceed $2 million for each executive.
Based on compensation and benefit levels in effect on
[ ], 2010 and assuming that each executive
officer experiences a qualifying termination of employment after
completion of the merger, each of Messrs. ONeal and
Garlick and Ms. Houston would be entitled to receive
$[ ], $[ ] and
$[ ], respectively, in severance payments under
the Change in Control Severance Plan. The actual amounts payable
will vary depending on, among other things, the timing of the
completion of merger and any qualifying termination, the amount
of salary and bonuses being earned by the executives at that
time and various assumptions about the golden parachute excise
tax imposed in respect of Section 4999 of the Code.
Employment
Agreements
Original Employment Agreement with Edward R.
Muller. Mr. Muller is party to an employment
agreement with Mirant, originally entered into on
September 30, 2005 (as amended from time to time), which is
referred to as the 2005 Employment Agreement. The 2005
Employment Agreement had a three-year term and has been
automatically extended through September 30, 2010. Pursuant
to the terms of the 2005 Employment Agreement, Mr. Muller
is eligible for severance payments in the event his employment
is terminated without cause, or as a result of death, disability
or a change in control. If, for up to two years following a
change in control, Mr. Muller is terminated for any reason,
other than by reason of disability or for cause (as
defined in his employment agreement), or if he terminates his
employment for good reason (as defined below), then
he would receive the following:
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payment equal to the sum of (i) three times his base salary
and (ii) the higher of (a) three times the last
full-years annual short-term incentive payment or
(b) three times the target annual short-term incentive
payment for the year in which termination occurs;
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a multiple of three times the benefit related to life and
long-term disability insurance and contributions under
Mirants Employee Savings Plan and Supplemental Benefit
(Savings) Plan;
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18 months of continued coverage for medical, dental and
other group health benefits and plans in effect at the date of
termination;
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a lump sum amount equal to the cost of 18 months of
additional benefit coverage under the medical, dental and vision
plans in which Mr. Muller participates on the date of
termination; and
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in the event that any payments made to Mr. Muller would be
subjected to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the
Code, Mr. Muller would receive a gross up, on
an after-tax basis, on his compensation for all federal, state
and local income and excise taxes and any penalties and
interest, but the gross up is capped at
$7 million.
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New Employment Agreement with Edward R.
Muller. On April 11, 2010, Mr. Muller
entered into a new employment agreement with RRI Energy on
generally the same terms and conditions as the 2005 Employment
Agreement, with certain exceptions as described below, which is
referred to as the 2010 Employment Agreement. The 2010
Employment Agreement will become effective upon completion of
the merger and
52
supersede the 2005 Employment Agreement, has a term of three
years and provides that Mr. Muller will be Chief Executive
Officer of the combined company, based in Houston, Texas. The
2010 Employment Agreement specifies that, upon completion of the
merger, all equity incentive compensation awards held by
Mr. Muller will vest as of completion, and the
post-termination exercise period will be governed by the
agreements evidencing such awards. Mr. Muller will also be
provided relocation benefits in accordance with Mirants
relocation policy for senior executives as in effect at
completion of the merger or such more favorable expense
reimbursement policies as may be adopted by the combined company
from time to time.
Mr. Muller has agreed to relinquish the golden
parachute excise tax
gross-up
provision that was included in the 2005 Employment Agreement.
As an inducement for Mr. Muller to relocate his employment,
not to resign for good reason under the 2005
Employment Agreement and to relinquish the golden
parachute excise tax
gross-up
provision that was included in the 2005 Employment Agreement,
Mr. Muller will receive a restricted stock grant with a
value equal to two times the sum of his annual base salary and
annual target bonus which will vest in two equal installments on
the first and second anniversaries of completion of the merger,
subject to his continued employment through the vesting date.
Upon Mr. Mullers retirement from the
combined company or upon Mr. Mullers earlier
termination of employment by the Company without
cause or by Mr. Muller for good
reason, all of his outstanding equity compensation will
vest in full, become immediately exercisable and remain
exercisable for the remaining term of the award. For purposes of
the 2010 Employment Agreement, retirement is defined
as any termination on or after the third anniversary of
completion of the merger or such earlier date as the board of
directors of the combined company may determine.
New Offer Letter Agreement with Anne M.
Cleary. On April 11, 2010, Mirant entered
into an offer letter agreement with Ms. Cleary that becomes
effective upon completion of the merger. Under the terms of
Ms. Clearys offer letter, Ms. Cleary will be
head of asset management of the combined company, based in
Houston, Texas. Her annual base salary and annual target bonus
will be no less than immediately before completion of the
merger, and her long term incentive opportunities and employee
benefits will be no less favorable than those provided to
similarly situated executives generally. The offer letter also
specifies that as a result of the merger, all equity incentive
compensation awards held by Ms. Cleary will vest as of
completion of the merger, and the post-termination exercise
period will be governed by the agreements evidencing such
awards. Ms. Cleary will be entitled to reimbursement of
reasonable relocation expenses from Atlanta, Georgia to Houston,
Texas.
As an inducement for Ms. Cleary to relocate her employment
and not to resign for good reason under the Change
in Control Severance Plan, on the second anniversary of
completion of the merger, Ms. Cleary will be paid, subject
to her continued employment through the second anniversary of
the completion of the merger, a cash retention bonus in an
amount equal to the amount of severance that she would have been
paid under the Change in Control Severance Plan (as described
above). If, prior to the second anniversary of the completion of
the merger, Ms. Cleary dies, terminates as a result of
disability, is terminated without cause
or resigns following a material breach of the offer letter,
Ms. Cleary (or her beneficiaries) will be paid the
retention bonus.
Ms. Cleary will have waived her rights under the Change in
Control Severance Plan following completion of the merger,
except that any right to a
gross-up
for taxes imposed under Section 4999 of the Code will
survive.
New Offer Letter Agreement with J. William Holden
III. On April 11, 2010, Mirant entered into
an offer letter agreement with Mr. Holden that becomes
effective upon completion of the merger. Under the terms of
Mr. Holdens offer letter, Mr. Holden will be
Chief Financial Officer of the combined company, based in
Houston, Texas. Mr. Holdens base salary will be
$540,000, his annual target bonus and long term incentive
opportunities will be no less than 75% and 185% of his annual
base salary, respectively, and his employee benefits will be no
less favorable than those provided to similarly situated
executives generally. The offer letter specifies that as a
result of the merger, all equity incentive compensation awards
held by Mr. Holden will vest as of completion, and the
post-termination exercise period will be governed by the
agreements evidencing such awards. Upon a change in control that
occurs subsequent to the merger, Mr. Holden will be
eligible for change in control severance benefits upon a
qualifying termination in an amount equal to three times his
base salary and target annual bonus. Mr. Holden will be
entitled to reimbursement of commuting, living (including
temporary housing costs) and relocation expenses from Atlanta,
Georgia to Houston, Texas.
53
Mr. Holden is also eligible to receive a retention bonus on
the same terms as Ms. Cleary, except that
Mr. Holdens retention bonus will also be paid if he
terminates employment for any reason following a termination of
Mr. Mullers employment as Chief Executive Officer of
the combined company for any reason.
Mr. Holden will have waived his rights under the Change in
Control Severance Plan following completion of the merger,
except that any right to a gross up for taxes
imposed under Section 4999 of the Code will survive.
New Offer Letter Agreement with Robert
Gaudette. On April 11, 2010, Mirant entered
into an offer letter agreement with Mr. Gaudette that
becomes effective upon completion of the merger.
Mr. Gaudettes offer letter provides that he will
become Chief Commercial Officer of the combined company and that
he will waive any right that he might otherwise have to resign
and collect severance benefits under the Change in Control
Severance Plan as a result of the relocation of his employment
to Houston, Texas.
Based on compensation and benefit levels in effect on
[ ], 2010 and assuming that each executive
officer experiences a qualifying termination of employment after
completion of the merger, each of Messrs. Muller and Holden
and Ms. Cleary will be entitled to receive
$[ ], $[ ] and
$[ ], respectively, under their employment or
offer letter agreement, as applicable. The actual amounts
payable will vary depending on, among other things, the timing
of the completion of the merger and any qualifying termination,
the amount of salary and bonuses being earned by the executives
at that time and various assumptions about the golden parachute
excise tax imposed in respect of Section 4999 of the Code.
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Plans
Mirant maintains the following nonqualified deferred
compensation and supplemental retirement plans in which its
executive officers and directors may be eligible to participate:
the Mirant Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, Mirant
Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and
Selected Employees (suspended as of July 30, 2003) and
Mirant Services Supplemental Benefit (Savings) Plan. Only
Mr. Muller and Ms. Cleary are participants in the
Deferred Compensation Plan. Ms. Cleary is also a
participant in the Mirant Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan
for Directors and Selected Employees. All executive officers are
participants in the Supplemental Benefit (Savings) Plan.
In connection, with the merger, the Mirant board of directors
has authorized the termination of the Mirant Services
Supplemental Benefit (Savings) Plan and the distribution of all
account balances of each participant under such plan as of
completion of the merger.
Based on compensation and benefit levels in effect on
[ ], 2010 and assuming the merger is completed
on [ ], 2010 and the employment of each
executive officer is terminated by Mirant immediately
thereafter, each of Messrs. Muller, Holden, ONeal,
Garlick and Gaudette and Mses. Houston and Cleary and the
non-employee directors, as a group, will receive
$[ ], $[ ],
$[ ], $[ ],
$[ ], $[ ],
$[ ] and $[ ], respectively,
in respect of additional vesting of deferred compensation cash
awards. The actual amount of unvested benefit that vests will
depend on the amount of any additional contributions or earnings
credited to the respective officers account prior to
vesting.
Grantor
Trust
Upon completion of the merger, a grantor trust maintained by
Mirant will be funded at a level equal to 100% of the amounts
necessary to pay participants (or their beneficiaries) under
Mirants severance and deferred compensation arrangements.
The amount of such contribution is expected to be approximately
$[ ].
Retention
Program
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Mirant may establish a
retention pool in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$10 million to be allocated by Mirants chief
executive officer to key employees, including potentially some
of its executive officers. $[ ] of such amounts
have been allocated by Mirants chief executive officer.
54
Interests
of Directors and Executive Officers of RRI in the
Merger
In considering the recommendations of the RRI board of directors
with respect to its approval of the merger agreement, RRI
stockholders should be aware that RRIs executive officers
and directors have interests in the merger that are different
from, or in addition to, those of the RRI stockholders
generally. The RRI board of directors was aware of these
interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving
the merger agreement and making its recommendation that the RRI
stockholders approve the merger agreement. See The
Merger Rationale for the Merger and The
Merger RRI Board of Directors Recommendation
and Its Reasons for the Merger. These interests are
described below.
CEO and
Board of Directors
Mark M. Jacobs, the president and chief executive officer of RRI
will, pursuant to the merger agreement, become president and
chief operating officer of the combined company and will remain
on the board of directors of the combined company. In addition,
the four current non-employee RRI directors will serve on the
board of directors of the combined company.
Equity
Compensation Awards
Before their amendment in connection with the merger, the terms
of RRI stock options and restricted stock units provided that
upon completion of the merger they would vest and be settled
entirely in cash based on the value of RRI common stock at that
time. In the ordinary course, some RRI restricted stock units
settle in cash and some settle in RRI stock. As amended, RRI
stock options will vest in full upon completion of the merger
and remain outstanding subject to the same terms and conditions
as otherwise applied prior to the merger, RRI stock-settled
restricted stock units will settle in stock and RRI cash-settled
restricted stock units will settle in cash. Moreover, pursuant
to their pre-existing terms, vested restricted stock units held
by non-employee directors will be settled upon completion of the
merger.
The following table sets forth, as of [ ],
(1) the number of stock options held by each RRI executive
officer (including RRIs named executive
officers, those current executives subject to compensation
disclosure in RRIs proxy statement for its most recent
annual meeting and RRIs other executive officers as a
group) for which vesting will accelerate upon completion of the
merger, (2) the number of restricted stock units held by
such persons for which vesting will accelerate, in full or on a
pro rata basis, upon completion of the merger (cash-settled
restricted stock unit grants made to executives in 2010 will
vest on a pro rata basis at the greater of target or actual
performance) and (3) the number of vested restricted stock
units held by non-employee directors, as a group, whose
settlement will accelerate.
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Outstanding
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Performance
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Outstanding
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Based
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Vested Restricted
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Restricted
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Restricted
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Stock Units
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Outstanding Stock
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Stock Units
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Stock Units
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Held by
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Options That
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That Would
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That Would
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Non-Employee
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Would Vest
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Vest in Full
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Vest Pro Rata*
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Directors
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Named Executive Officers
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Mark M. Jacobs
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[ ]
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[ ]
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[ ]
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Michael L. Jines
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[ ]
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[ ]
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[ ]
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Rick J. Dobson
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[ ]
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[ ]
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[ ]
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D. Rogers Herndon
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[ ]
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[ ]
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[ ]
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David D. Brast
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[ ]
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[ ]
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[ ]
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Other Executive Officers, as a group
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[ ]
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[ ]
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[ ]
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Non-Employee Directors, as a group
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[ ]
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55
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* |
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Represents cash-settled restricted stock units granted in 2010,
determined at target levels and assuming the merger was
completed on [ ]. |
Change in
Control Agreements Overview
Each of Messrs. Jacobs, Jines, Dobson, Herndon and Brast and the
other RRI executive officers is a party to a Change in Control
Agreement with RRI, which provides for payments and benefits in
the event of a Covered Termination (i.e., an
involuntary termination that does not result from death,
disability or termination for cause, a termination
by the executive for good reason (as those terms are
defined in the Change in Control Agreements) or a termination
initiated by RRI and mutually agreed upon by the executive and
RRI), in each case within two years following a change in
control, including the merger. For purposes of these Change in
Control Agreements, good reason generally means
(i) a material reduction in duties and responsibilities;
(ii) a material reduction in annual base salary;
(iii) RRIs failure to continue certain benefits and
compensation plans (or comparable benefits plans) that are
material to the executives compensation; or (iv) a
change of more than 50 miles in the location of the
executives principal place of employment.
If the payment and benefit obligations under the Change in
Control Agreements are triggered, RRI is required to provide the
following severance benefits: (i) a cash severance payment
equal to a multiple of salary (three in the case of
Messrs. Jacobs, Dobson and Jines (pursuant to the amendment
to his Change in Control Agreement, which is subject to
completion of the merger, as described below), and two in the
case of the other executive officers), plus the same multiple
times the executives target annual incentive award,
payable in a lump sum; (ii) a pro-rated target annual
incentive award based on the number of days the executive was
employed during the year in which
his/her
employment was terminated, payable in cash in a lump sum;
(iii) continued welfare benefits coverage (medical, dental
and vision) for two years; (iv) outplacement services for
12 months and financial planning services; (v) other
than for Mr. Jines and Mr. Jacobs pursuant to
amendments to their Change in Control Agreements, which are
subject to completion of the merger (as described below),
gross-up
payments intended to reimburse the executive for
golden parachute excise taxes under
Section 4999 of the Code if certain payment amounts exceed
a certain level; and
(vi) gross-up
payments intended to reimburse the executive for taxes and
penalties inadvertently triggered under Section 409A of the
Code, unless the tax is imposed because of the plan aggregation
rules under Section 409A or, in the case of termination for
good reason, the executive does not timely notify RRI of the
event.
As described below, Mr. Jacobs will have, upon completion
of the merger, agreed not to assert certain rights under his
Change in Control Agreement. Mr. Jines continued
employment in his present position does not constitute
good reason under his Change of Control Agreement.
Mr. Freysinger, Mr. Thomas C. Livengood and
Ms. Karen D. Taylor will have, upon completion of the
merger, agreed that accepting their new positions with the
combined company will not constitute good reason
under their respective Change in Control Agreements.
Based on compensation and benefits levels in effect on
[ ] and assuming that the merger is completed
and that each executive experiences a qualifying termination of
employment after completion of the merger, each of
Messrs. Dobson, Herndon, Brast and Mr. Albert Myres
will be entitled to receive, respectively, approximately
[ ], [ ], [ ]
and [ ] in cash and other benefits under their
Change in Control Agreements (exclusive of any amounts
attributable to the golden parachute excise tax imposed in
respect of Section 4999 of the Code). The actual amounts
payable will vary depending on, among other things, the timing
of the completion of merger and any qualifying termination, the
amount of salary and bonuses being earned by the executives at
that time and various other assumptions.
Change in
Control Agreements Executives with Ongoing
Roles.
Mr. Jines entered into an amendment to his Change in
Control Agreement, subject to completion of the merger, which
increases his cash severance multiple from two to three and
eliminates his golden parachute tax
gross-up.
The amendment provides that payments to Mr. Jines that are
subject to Section 4999 of the Code will be reduced below
the Section 4999 threshold if such reduced payment amounts
are greater than or equal to the net amount Mr. Jines would
have received after paying the Section 4999 tax without
such reduction.
56
Mr. Jacobs also entered into an amendment to his Change in
Control Agreement, also subject to completion of the merger,
pursuant to which Mr. Jacobs agreed that he would not
assert good reason for termination by reason of
(i) his failure to be chief executive officer of RRI as of
the completion of the merger, (ii) the reduction of his
duties from those of chief executive officer of RRI,
(iii) his becoming chief operating officer and president of
the combined company as of the completion of the merger or
(iv) the assignment to him of the duties consistent with
the positions of chief operating officer and president of the
combined company. The amendment also provides that (i) if
Mr. Jacobs is not appointed chief executive officer of RRI
on the earlier of (a) the third anniversary of the
completion of the merger and (b) the tenth day following
the date Mr. Muller ceases to serve as chief executive
officer of the combined company or (ii) if Mr. Jacobs
is terminated without cause or is removed from or not nominated
for reelection to, or ceases to be re-elected to, the RRI board
of directors, in each case other than for cause prior to the
third anniversary of the completion of the merger, such
termination by RRI without cause or any termination of
employment by Mr. Jacobs within 90 days following any
other such event will constitute a termination entitling him to
severance benefits under his Change in Control Agreement.
Finally, the amendment to Mr. Jacobs Change in
Control Agreement also eliminates his right to a golden
parachute tax
gross-up on
the same terms as described above with respect to the amendment
to Mr. Jines Change in Control Agreement.
Based on compensation and benefits levels in effect on
[ ] and assuming that the merger is completed
and that each executive experiences a qualifying termination of
employment after completion of the merger, each of
Messrs. Jacobs, Jines and other RRI executive officers
(Messrs. Freysinger and Livengood and Ms. Taylor) would be
entitled to receive, respectively, approximately
[ ], [ ] and
[ ] in cash and other benefits under their
Change in Control Agreements (exclusive of any amounts
attributable to the golden parachute excise tax imposed in
respect of Section 4999 of the Code). Any amounts actually
payable would vary depending on, among other things, the timing
of the completion of merger and any qualifying termination, the
amount of salary and bonuses being earned by the executives at
that time and various other assumptions.
Retention
Agreement with Mr. Jacobs
Because of Mr. Jacobs experience with the operations
of RRI, he is expected to have expanded obligations following
the completion of the merger, including facilitating integration
of RRI and Mirant. As an inducement to continue his employment
with the combined company, Mr. Jacobs entered into a
Retention Incentive Agreement with RRI in connection with, and
subject to completion of, the merger, pursuant to which
Mr. Jacobs will be granted an award of restricted stock
(or, alternatively, cash- or stock-settled restricted stock
units) within 30 days following completion of the merger,
with a value, based on the closing price of RRI common stock on
the date of completion of the merger, equal to two times his
annual base salary and target bonus as in effect immediately
before completion of the merger (which amount presently is
approximately [ ]). The award will vest in
equal amounts on the first and second anniversaries of the
merger, provided that if his employment is terminated prior to
the award becoming fully vested under circumstances entitling
him to severance benefits under his Change in Control Agreement,
the award will vest pro rata for each month he was employed
following completion of the merger and prior to such termination.
Successor
Deferral Plan
If participants in RRIs Successor Deferral Plan (an
account balance deferred compensation plan) are terminated in
connection with the merger (as determined by RRI in its
discretion), such participants will receive distribution of
their account balances as if they had retired and terminated
employment as of the normal retirement date (as
defined in the Successor Deferral Plan). Mr. Jines is the
only executive officer who participates in the Successor
Deferral Plan, and his account balance as of
[ ], was approximately $[ ].
The amount of Mr. Jines account balance upon
completion of the merger or any later termination of employment
will depend on the amount of interest credited to his deferral
account under the Successor Deferral Plan. Accordingly, the
actual amounts, if any, to be received by Mr. Jines may
differ materially from the foregoing amount.
57
2010
Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (AICP)
RRIs executive officers are eligible to receive an annual
cash award tied to achievement of performance metrics approved
by the RRI Compensation Committee. The annually-approved
performance metrics are intended to emphasize factors that RRI
thinks are important in driving its success. In May 2010, the
Compensation Committee revised the 2010 performance metrics for
executive officers to include completion of the merger. This
metric will be considered 100% achieved if the merger is
completed during the fourth quarter of 2010 and 150% achieved if
the merger is completed during the third quarter of 2010.
Achievement of this metric is given 20% weighting relative to
the other performance metrics. Assuming all performance metrics
are achieved at the target level and the merger is completed
during the fourth quarter of 2010, in 2011 RRIs executive
officers will be eligible to receive the following amounts in
respect of this merger completion metric under the AICP: Messrs.
Jacobs and Jines, respectively, $[ ] and
$[ ], and other RRI executive officers (Messrs.
Freysinger and Livengood and Ms. Taylor) as a group,
$[ ].
Grantor
Trust
Upon completion of the merger, a grantor trust maintained by RRI
will be funded at a level equal to 100% of the amounts necessary
to pay participants (or their beneficiaries) under certain of
RRIs deferred compensation arrangements. The amount of
such contribution is expected to be approximately
$[ ].
Accounting
Treatment
The merger will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition of RRI
by Mirant under the acquisition method of accounting of GAAP.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and
liabilities of the acquired company are, as of completion of the
merger, recorded at their respective fair values and added to
those of the accounting acquirer. Financial statements of RRI
issued after the merger will reflect only the operations of RRI
after the merger and will not be restated retroactively to
reflect the historical financial position or results of
operations of RRI.
If the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities is less
than the purchase price, goodwill will be recognized for the
difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the
assets and liabilities acquired. If the fair value of the
acquired assets and liabilities exceeds the purchase price, a
bargain purchase will occur with a gain recognized for the
difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the
acquired assets and liabilities. Currently, the preliminary
purchase price allocation indicates that a gain will be
recognized as the fair value of the assets and liabilities
acquired exceeds the preliminary purchase price.
All unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated
financial statements contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus were prepared using the acquisition method
of accounting. The final allocation of the purchase price will
be determined after the merger is completed and after completion
of an analysis to determine the estimated fair value of
RRIs assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the final
acquisition accounting adjustments may be materially different
from the unaudited pro forma adjustments. Any decrease in the
net estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities of RRI as
compared to the unaudited pro forma information included in this
joint proxy statement/prospectus will have the effect of
decreasing the amount of the estimated non-cash gain recognized
related to the merger.
Regulatory
Approvals Required for the Merger
To complete the merger, Mirant and RRI must make filings with
and obtain authorizations, approvals or consents from a number
of federal and state public utility, antitrust and other
regulatory authorities. The merger is subject to requirements of
the HSR Act, and the expiration or termination of the waiting
period (and any extension of the waiting period) applicable to
the merger under the HSR Act. The merger is also subject to the
regulatory requirements of, and requires prior approval by,
FERC, and is, or may be, subject to the regulatory requirements
of other state and federal domestic agencies and authorities,
including the NYPSC and the CPUC. RRI and Mirant filed a joint
application under Section 203 of the Federal Power Act with
FERC on May 14, 2010 (any comments
and/or
interventions are due June 17, 2010) and a joint petition
under Section 70 of the New York Public Service Law with
the NYPSC on April 23, 2010. RRI and Mirant made
58
separate filings voluntarily informing the CPUC of the merger
pursuant to CPUC General Order 167 on April 28, 2010.
Treatment
of Mirant Stock Options and Other Equity Based Awards
Stock
Options
Upon completion of the merger, each outstanding option to
purchase Mirant common stock, whether vested or unvested, will
automatically vest and convert into an option to purchase RRI
common stock on the same terms and conditions applicable to the
corresponding Mirant stock option immediately before completion
of the merger, except that (i) the number of shares of RRI
common stock subject to each such converted option will be equal
to the product, rounded down to the nearest whole number of
shares of RRI common stock, of (A) the number of shares of
Mirant common stock subject to the corresponding Mirant stock
option and (B) the exchange ratio, and (ii) the
per-share exercise price of the converted Mirant stock options
will equal the per-share exercise price applicable to the
corresponding Mirant stock option divided by the exchange ratio
(rounded up to the nearest whole cent).
Restricted
Stock Units
Upon completion of the merger, each outstanding award of Mirant
restricted stock units, whether or not then vested or free of
conditions to payment, will vest and automatically be converted
into the right to receive a number of shares of RRI common stock
(and cash in lieu of fractional shares) equal to the product of
(i) the number of shares of Mirant common stock subject to
such Mirant restricted stock unit and (ii) the exchange
ratio, provided that to the extent that a holder of the
restricted stock unit has made a valid deferral election with
respect to such restricted stock unit, the settlement of such
restricted stock unit will be governed by the terms of such
deferral election.
Restrictions
on Sales of Shares of RRI Common Stock Received in the
Merger
All shares of RRI common stock received by Mirant stockholders
in the merger will be freely tradable for purposes of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, which is referred to as the Exchange
Act, except for shares of RRI common stock received by any
Mirant stockholder who becomes an affiliate of RRI
after completion of the merger (such as Mirant directors or
executive officers who become directors or executive officers of
RRI after the merger). This joint proxy statement/prospectus
does not cover resales of shares of RRI common stock received by
any person upon completion of the merger, and no person is
authorized to make any use of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus in connection with any resale.
Appraisal
Rights
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, holders of shares of RRI
common stock and Mirant common stock do not have appraisal
rights in connection with the merger. Furthermore, under
Section 262 of the DGCL, RRI stockholders are not entitled
to appraisal rights with respect to the proposed reverse stock
split.
NYSE
Listing of RRI Common Stock; Delisting and Deregistration of
Mirant Common Stock
Before completion of the merger, RRI has agreed to use all
reasonable efforts to cause the shares of RRI common stock to be
issued in the merger and reserved for issuance under any equity
awards to be approved for listing on the NYSE. The listing of
the shares of RRI common stock is also a condition to completion
of the merger. If the merger is completed, Mirant common stock
will cease to be listed on the NYSE and Mirant common stock will
be deregistered under the Exchange Act.
59
LITIGATION
RELATING TO THE MERGER
In April 2010, RRI, Mirant and the members of the Mirant board
of directors were named defendants in four purported class
action lawsuits filed in the Superior Court of Fulton County,
Georgia, brought on behalf of proposed classes consisting of
holders of Mirant common stock, excluding the defendants and
their affiliates. Merger Sub was also named a defendant in three
of the lawsuits. The complaints allege, among other things, that
the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties by
failing to maximize the value to be received by Mirants
public stockholders, and that the other defendants aided and
abetted the individual defendants breaches of fiduciary
duties. The complaints seek, among other things, (a) to
enjoin defendants from consummating the merger;
(b) rescission of the merger, if completed
and/or
(c) granting the class members any profits or benefits
allegedly improperly received by defendants in connection with
the merger. Both RRI and Mirant view the allegations in the
complaints as without merit.
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
Montgomery County Carbon Emissions
Levy. Mirant Mid-Atlantics Dickerson
generating facility is located in Montgomery County, Maryland.
On May 19, 2010, the Montgomery County Council passed a law
that will impose a levy on major emitters of
CO2
in Montgomery County of $5 per ton of
CO2
emitted. The law will become effective upon the earlier of its
signature by the County Executive or ten days after its passage.
The law defines a major emitter of
CO2
in Montgomery County to be a stationary source emitting
1 million tons or more annually of
CO2.
The Dickerson generating facility would fall within the
definition of a major emitter, and is currently the only
facility in Montgomery County that would meet the criteria to be
a major emitter. Mirant estimates that the law will impose an
additional $10 million to $15 million per year in
levies owed to Montgomery County. Mirant Mid-Atlantic intends to
challenge the legality of the law, but cannot predict the
outcome of any such challenge.
60
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. persons who
hold Mirant common stock. The discussion which follows is based
on the Code, Treasury regulations issued under the Code, and
judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, all as in
effect as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus
and all of which are subject to change at any time, possibly
with retroactive effect. The discussion applies only to
stockholders who hold Mirant common stock as a capital asset
within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. The
discussion assumes that the merger will be completed in
accordance with the merger agreement and as further described in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This discussion is not a
complete description of all of the consequences of the merger,
and, in particular, may not address U.S. federal income tax
considerations applicable to Mirant stockholders subject to
special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law,
including, without limitation:
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financial institutions or insurance companies;
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mutual funds;
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tax-exempt organizations;
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stockholders who are not citizens or residents of the United
States;
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pass-through entities or investors in such entities;
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dealers or brokers in securities or foreign currencies;
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stockholders who hold individual retirement or other
tax-deferred accounts;
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traders in securities who elect to apply a
mark-to-market
method of accounting;
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stockholders who actually or constructively own 5% or more of
the outstanding shares of Mirant common stock;
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stockholders who hold Mirant common stock as part of a hedge,
appreciated financial position, straddle, constructive sale or
conversion transaction; or
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stockholders who acquired their shares of Mirant common stock
pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise
as compensation.
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In addition, tax consequences under state, local and foreign
laws or under federal laws other than federal income tax laws
are not addressed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Mirant
stockholders are strongly urged to consult with their own tax
advisors regarding the tax consequences of the merger to them,
including the effects of U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and
other tax laws.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences to Mirant Stockholders
RRI and Mirant intend for the merger to qualify as a
reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is
a condition to the obligation of Mirant to complete the merger
that Mirant receive a written opinion from Wachtell, Lipton,
Rosen & Katz, counsel to Mirant, dated as of the
closing date, to the effect that the merger will qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. It is a condition to the
obligation of RRI to effect the merger that RRI receive a
written opinion from Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP, counsel to RRI, dated as of the closing date, to the
effect that the merger will qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. The opinions will rely on
assumptions, representations and covenants, which may include
assumptions regarding the absence of changes in existing facts
and law and the completion of the merger in the manner
contemplated by the merger agreement and representations
contained in representation letters of officers of RRI, Mirant
and Merger Sub. If any of those representations, covenants or
assumptions is inaccurate, counsel may be unable to render the
required opinion and the merger may not be completed or the tax
consequences of the merger could differ from those discussed
here. An opinion of counsel represents counsels best legal
judgment and is not binding
61
on the Internal Revenue Service, which is referred to as the
IRS, or any court, nor does it preclude the IRS from adopting a
contrary position. No ruling has been or will be sought from the
IRS on the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger.
Assuming that the merger qualifies as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, in general:
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a Mirant stockholder whose shares of Mirant common stock are
exchanged in the merger for shares of RRI common stock will not
recognize gain or loss, except to the extent of cash, if any,
received in lieu of a fractional share of RRI common stock;
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a Mirant stockholders aggregate tax basis in shares of RRI
common stock received in the merger, including any fractional
share interests deemed received and exchanged as described
below, will equal the aggregate tax basis of the Mirant common
stock surrendered in the merger;
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a Mirant stockholders holding period for shares of RRI
common stock received in the merger will include the
stockholders holding period for the shares of Mirant
common stock surrendered in the merger; and
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a Mirant stockholder who receives cash in lieu of a fractional
share of RRI common stock in the merger will be treated as
having received a fractional share in the merger and then as
having received the cash in exchange for such fractional share.
As a result, such a Mirant stockholder should generally
recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between
the amount of the cash received in lieu of the fractional share
and the stockholders tax basis allocable to such
fractional share. Any such capital gain or loss will be a
long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period of the
Mirant common stock exchanged for the fractional share of RRI
common stock is more than one year at the time of the merger.
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Mirant stockholders who hold their Mirant common stock with
differing bases or holding periods should consult their tax
advisors with regard to identifying the bases or holding periods
of the particular shares of RRI common stock received in the
merger.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Non-corporate holders of Mirant common stock may be subject to
information reporting and backup withholding on any cash
payments they receive in the merger. Mirant stockholders
generally will not be subject to backup withholding, however, if
they:
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furnish a correct taxpayer identification number, certify that
they are not subject to backup withholding on the substitute
Form W-9
or successor form included in the election form/letter of
transmittal that they will receive and otherwise comply with all
the applicable requirements of the backup withholding
rules; or
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provide proof that they are otherwise exempt from backup
withholding.
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Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will
generally be allowed as a refund or credit against a Mirant
stockholders U.S. federal income tax liability,
provided such stockholder timely furnishes the required
information to the IRS.
The discussion of material U.S. federal income tax
consequences set forth above is not intended to be a complete
analysis or description of all potential U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger. Moreover, the discussion
set forth above does not address tax consequences that may vary
with, or are contingent upon, individual circumstances. In
addition, the discussion set forth above does not address any
non-income tax or any foreign, state or local tax consequences
of the merger and does not address the tax consequences of any
transaction other than the merger.
62
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
This section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus describes
the material provisions of the merger agreement, but does not
describe all of the terms of the merger agreement and may not
contain all of the information about the merger agreement that
is important to you. The following summary is qualified by
reference to the complete text of the merger agreement, which is
attached as Annex A to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus and incorporated by reference herein. You
are urged to read the full text of the merger agreement because
it is the legal document that governs the merger.
The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the
merger agreement were made only for purposes of the merger
agreement, as of a specific date. These representations were
made solely for the benefit of the parties to the merger
agreement and may be subject to important qualifications and
limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including
being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purpose
of allocating risk between parties to the merger agreement
rather than the purpose of establishing these matters as facts,
and may apply standards of materiality in ways that are
different from what may be viewed as material by investors.
These representations do not survive completion of the merger.
For the foregoing reasons, one should not read them or any
description thereof as characterizations of the actual state of
facts or condition of RRI or Mirant, which are disclosed in the
other information provided elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus or incorporated by reference herein.
Terms of
the Merger
The merger agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions of the merger agreement, and in accordance
with the DGCL, upon completion of the merger, Merger Sub will
merge with and into Mirant, with Mirant continuing as the
surviving entity and as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of
RRI. At the effective time of the merger, each share of Mirant
common stock that is either (i) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger or
(ii) to be issued pursuant to the reserve created under the
Plan (other than any shares of Mirant common stock owned
directly or indirectly by RRI, Mirant, Merger Sub or any of
their respective subsidiaries, which will be cancelled upon
completion of the merger), will be converted into the right to
receive 2.835 shares of RRI common stock (which is referred
to as the exchange ratio, as it may be adjusted as described in
the following sentence). The exchange ratio will be adjusted
appropriately to fully reflect the effect of any
reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split)
or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock
dividend or distribution with respect to the shares of either
RRI common stock or Mirant common stock with a record date prior
to the completion of the merger.
RRI will not issue fractional shares of RRI common stock in the
merger. Instead, each holder of shares of Mirant common stock
who would otherwise be entitled to receive fractional shares of
RRI common stock in the merger will be entitled to an amount of
cash, without interest, in lieu of such fractional shares
representing such holders proportionate interest, if any,
in the proceeds from the sale by RRIs exchange agent in
one or more transactions of shares of RRI common stock equal to
the excess of (a) the number of shares of RRI common stock
to be delivered to RRIs exchange agent by RRI pursuant to
the merger agreement over (b) the aggregate number of whole
shares of RRI common stock to be distributed to the holders of
shares of Mirant common stock. RRIs exchange agent will
sell such excess number of shares of RRI common stock, which
sale will be executed on the NYSE at then-prevailing market
prices and in round lots to the extent practicable. RRIs
exchange agent will hold the proceeds of any such sale of RRI
common stock in trust for the holders of shares of Mirant common
stock and will determine the pro rata portion of such proceeds
to which each such holder will be entitled.
Exchange
of Mirant Stock Certificates
Within two business days of the completion of the merger, if you
are a Mirant stockholder, RRIs exchange agent will mail
you a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in
surrendering your Mirant common stock (including any stock
certificates if you hold shares in certificated form) for RRI
common stock, a fractional share payment in lieu of any
fractional shares of RRI common stock and any dividends or other
63
distributions payable pursuant to the merger agreement. When you
deliver your Mirant stock certificates to the exchange agent
along with a properly executed letter of transmittal and any
other required documents, your Mirant stock certificates will be
cancelled.
Holders of Mirant common stock will not receive physical stock
certificates for RRI common stock unless a physical stock
certificate is specifically requested. Rather, they will receive
statements indicating book-entry ownership of RRI common stock
(and a fractional share payment instead of any fractional shares
of RRI common stock that would have been otherwise issuable to
them as a result of the merger).
PLEASE DO NOT SUBMIT YOUR MIRANT STOCK CERTIFICATES FOR EXCHANGE
UNTIL YOU RECEIVE THE TRANSMITTAL INSTRUCTIONS AND LETTER
OF TRANSMITTAL FROM THE EXCHANGE AGENT.
If you own Mirant common stock in book-entry form or through a
broker, bank or other holder of record, you will not need to
obtain stock certificates to submit for exchange to the exchange
agent. However, you or your broker, bank or other nominee will
need to follow the instructions provided by the exchange agent
in order to properly surrender your Mirant shares.
If you hold Mirant stock certificates, you will not be entitled
to receive any dividends or other distributions on RRI common
stock until the merger is completed and you have surrendered
your Mirant stock certificates in exchange for RRI common stock.
If RRI effects any dividend or other distribution on the RRI
common stock with a record date occurring after the time the
merger is completed and a payment date before the date you
surrender your Mirant stock certificates, you will receive the
dividend or distribution, without interest, with respect to the
whole shares of RRI common stock issued to you after you
surrender your Mirant stock certificates and the shares of RRI
common stock are issued in exchange. If RRI effects any dividend
or other distribution on the RRI common stock with a record date
after the date on which the merger is completed and a payment
date after the date you surrender your Mirant stock
certificates, you will receive the dividend or distribution,
without interest, on that payment date with respect to the whole
shares of RRI common stock issued to you. The exchange agent may
deduct and withhold amounts required under federal, state or
local tax law.
Treatment
of Mirant Stock Options and Other Equity Awards
Stock Options. Upon completion of the merger,
each outstanding option to purchase shares of Mirant common
stock, whether vested or unvested, will automatically vest and
be converted into an option to purchase RRI common stock on the
same terms and conditions applicable to the corresponding Mirant
stock option immediately before completion of the merger, except
that (i) the number of shares of RRI common stock subject
to each such converted option will be equal to the product,
rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of RRI common
stock, of (A) the number of shares of Mirant common stock
subject to the corresponding Mirant stock option and
(B) the exchange ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole
number and (ii) the per-share exercise price of the
converted Mirant stock options will equal the per-share exercise
price applicable to the corresponding Mirant stock option
divided by the exchange ratio (rounded up to the nearest whole
cent).
Restricted Stock Units. Upon completion of the
merger, each outstanding award of Mirant restricted stock units,
whether or not then vested or free of conditions to payment,
will automatically vest and be converted into the right to
receive a number of shares of RRI common stock (and cash in lieu
of fractional shares) equal to the product of (i) the
number of shares of Mirant common stock subject to such Mirant
restricted stock units and (ii) the exchange ratio,
provided that to the extent that a holder of a Mirant restricted
stock unit has made a valid deferral election with respect to
such restricted stock unit, the settlement of such restricted
stock unit will be governed by the terms of such deferral
election.
Mirant Warrants. Prior to completion of the
merger, RRI and Mirant agree to make all necessary and
appropriate provisions to ensure that holders of the outstanding
Mirant Series A and Series B warrants have the right
to receive, upon the exercise of such warrants, the number of
shares of RRI common stock that would have been issued or paid
to such holders if they were to have exercised the warrants
immediately prior
64
to completion of the merger, including RRIs assumption in
writing of the obligations to deliver such shares, pursuant to
the terms of the Warrant Agreement between Mirant and Mellon
Investors Services, LLC, dated January 3, 2006.
Governance
Matters upon Completion of the Merger
Board of Directors. Upon completion of the
merger, the board of directors of the combined company will
initially consist of ten directors, including (i) Mark M.
Jacobs, the current president and chief executive officer of
RRI, (ii) Edward R. Muller, the current chairman, president
and chief executive officer of Mirant, (iii) the four
current non-employee directors of RRI, E. William Barnett,
Steven L. Miller, Evan J. Silverstein and Laree E. Perez and
(iv) the four Mirant designees, Terry G. Dallas, Thomas H.
Johnson, Robert C. Murray and William L. Thacker, each a current
non-employee member of the Mirant board of directors. In
addition, upon completion of the merger, each of the Audit,
Compensation, Nominating and Governance, and Risk and Finance
Oversight committees of the board of directors of the combined
company will consist of four directors, two of whom will be
designated by the RRI directors and two of whom will be
designated by the Mirant directors. The chairman of the audit
committee will be Mr. Murray, the chairman of the
compensation committee will be Mr. Thacker, the chairman of
the nominating and governance committee will be Mr. Miller
and the chairman of the risk and finance oversight committee
will be Mr. Silverstein.
Executive Officers. Upon completion of the
merger, the corporate leadership team of the combined company
will consist of Mr. Muller as chairman and chief executive
officer; Mr. Jacobs as president and chief operating
officer; J. William Holden III as executive vice president,
chief financial officer; Michael L. Jines as executive vice
president, general counsel and chief compliance officer; Robert
Gaudette as senior vice president, chief commercial officer;
David S. Freysinger as senior vice president, plant operations;
and Anne M. Cleary as senior vice president, asset management.
Headquarters; Trading Operations. Upon
completion of the merger, (i) the headquarters for the
combined company will be located in Houston, Texas and
(ii) the trading operations (and associated risk management
function) will be located in Atlanta, Georgia.
Completion
of the Merger
Unless RRI and Mirant agree otherwise to another date, the
parties are required to complete the merger no later than the
third business day after satisfaction or waiver of all the
conditions described under Conditions to
Completion of the Merger below. The merger will be
effective at the time the certificate of merger is filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
Conditions
to Completion of the Merger
The obligations of each of RRI and Mirant to complete the merger
are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
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approval by RRI stockholders of the Share Issuance proposal;
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approval by Mirant stockholders of the Merger proposal;
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absence of any injunction prohibiting the consummation of the
merger;
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expiration of any waiting period (and any extension thereof)
applicable to the merger under the HSR Act;
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receipt of all required regulatory approvals from FERC and the
NYPSC (or, with regard to the NYPSC, a determination that no
such approval is required), and filing of notice with the CPUC;
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authorization of the listing of the shares of RRI common stock
to be issued in connection with the merger or reserved for
issuance in connection with the merger on the NYSE, subject to
official notice of issuance;
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effectiveness of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the
absence of a stop order or proceedings threatened or initiated
by the SEC for that purpose; and
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receipt by the RRI and Mirant of acceptable debt financing (as
defined below under Financing).
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In addition, the obligations of each of RRI and Mirant to
complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions:
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(i) the truth and correctness, in all respects as so
qualified at and as of the date of the merger agreement and at
and as of the date of completion of the merger as though made at
and as of the date of completion of the merger (except with
respect to the foregoing to the extent that any representation
and warranty is made as of a particular date or period), of the
representations and warranties of the other party, subject to
certain exceptions, which are qualified by a material
adverse effect qualification; (ii) the truth and
correctness, at and as of the date of the merger agreement and
at and as of the date of completion of the merger as though made
at and as of the date of completion of the merger (except with
respect to the foregoing to the extent that any representation
and warranty is made as of a particular date or period), except
where such failures to be true and correct would not, in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the other party, of the representations
and warranties of the other party, subject to exceptions, which
are not qualified by a material adverse effect
qualification, (iii) the truth and correctness, except for
de minimis inaccuracies, on the date of the merger
agreement and at and as of the date of completion of the merger
as though made at and as of the date of completion of the
merger, of certain of the representations and warranties
relating to the capital structure of the other party (except
with respect to the foregoing to the extent that any
representation and warranty is made as of a particular date or
period) and (iv) the accuracy and correctness of the
representation relating to the absence of certain changes since
December 31, 2009 at and as of the date of the merger
agreement and at and as of the date of completion of the merger
as though made at and as of the date of completion of the merger;
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the prior performance by the other party, in all material
respects, of all of its obligations under the merger agreement;
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receipt of a certificate executed by the chief executive officer
or another senior officer of the other party as to the
satisfaction of the conditions described in the preceding two
bullets; and
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receipt of a legal opinion of its counsel, dated as of the
closing date of the merger, to the effect that the merger will
qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
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Representations
and Warranties
Each of RRI and Mirant has made representations and warranties
with respect to itself and its subsidiaries regarding, among
other things:
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organization, standing and corporate power, charter documents,
subsidiaries and permits and other approvals necessary to
operate the business as presently constituted;
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capital structure;
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corporate authority to enter into and perform the merger
agreement, enforceability of the merger agreement, approval of
the merger agreement by each partys board of directors and
voting requirements to complete the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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absence of conflicts with or defaults under organizational
documents, other contracts and applicable laws;
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required regulatory filings and consents and approvals of
governmental entities;
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SEC filings since January 1, 2009, including financial
statements contained in the filings, internal controls and
compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
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accuracy of the information supplied for inclusion in, and
compliance with applicable securities laws by, this joint proxy
statement/prospectus;
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conduct of the business and absence of certain changes since
December 31, 2009, except as contemplated by the merger
agreement, including that there has been no event, change,
development, condition or occurrence that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
party making the representation;
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the absence of undisclosed material liabilities;
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environmental matters;
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regulatory matters;
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tax matters;
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labor and other employment matters, including benefit plans;
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real property matters;
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the absence of pending or threatened investigations or
litigation;
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compliance with applicable laws and validity of permits;
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matters with respect to material contracts;
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intellectual property matters;
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the absence of undisclosed brokers fees and expenses;
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receipt of opinion(s) of financial advisors;
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effectiveness of insurance policies;
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reorganization under the Code;
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matters with respect to trading policies; and
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no other representations and warranties.
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For Mirant, the merger agreement contains the following
additional representations and warranties:
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inapplicability of state takeover statutes; and
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inapplicability of Mirants existing stockholder rights
agreement, including that such stockholder rights agreement is
not triggered by the merger and will terminate upon completion
of the merger.
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For RRI, the merger agreement also contains an additional
representation and warranty that it does not own any Mirant
stock or any rights to acquire Mirant stock as well as certain
representations and warranties with respect to Merger Sub,
including corporate organization and authorization, no prior
business activities, capitalization and approval of the merger
agreement.
Many of the representations and warranties in the merger
agreement are qualified by a materiality or
material adverse effect standard (that is, they will
not be deemed to be untrue or incorrect unless their failure to
be true or correct, individually or in the aggregate, would, as
the case may be, be material or reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect). For purposes of the merger agreement,
a material adverse effect means any material adverse
event, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence on
or with respect to the business, financial condition or
continuing results of operations of RRI or Mirant, as the case
may be, and its respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
67
Except as discussed in the next paragraph below, in no event may
any of the following be taken into account, individually or in
the aggregate, when determining whether there has been or would
reasonably be expected to be a material adverse
effect:
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any event or change generally affecting the economy or the
financial or securities markets in the United States or
elsewhere in the world, the industry or industries in which RRI
or Mirant, as the case may be, operate generally or in any
specific jurisdiction or geographical area;
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any event or change resulting from or arising out of any changes
or developments in national, regional, state or local wholesale
or retail markets for electric power, capacity or fuel or
related products (including those resulting from actions by
competitors or from changes in commodities prices or hedging
markets);
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any event or change resulting from or arising out of any changes
or developments in national, regional, state or local electric
transmission or distribution systems;
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any event or change resulting from or arising out of any changes
or developments in national, regional, state or local wholesale
or retail electric power and capacity prices;
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any event or change resulting from or arising out of public
announcement or the existence of, or compliance with, the merger
agreement or the merger;
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any event or change resulting from or arising out of any taking
of any action at the written request of the other party (or, in
the case of Mirant, at the written request of Merger Sub);
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any event or change resulting from or arising out of any
adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification,
reinterpretation or proposal of any rule, regulation, ordinance,
order, protocol or any other law of or by any national,
regional, state or local governmental entity, independent system
operator, regional transmission organization or market
administrator;
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any event or change resulting from or arising out of any changes
in GAAP or accounting standards or interpretations thereof to
the extent that such changes do not materially
disproportionately affect RRI or Mirant, as the case may be,
relative to other similarly situated companies in the industries
in which it operates;
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any event or change resulting from or arising out of any
weather-related or other force majeure event or outbreak or
escalation of hostilities or acts of war or terrorism to the
extent that such changes do not materially disproportionately
affect RRI or Mirant, as the case may be, and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated companies
in the industries in which it and its subsidiaries
operate; or
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any event or change resulting from or arising out of any change
in the market price or trading volume of shares of RRI common
stock or Mirant common stock, as the case may be, or the credit
rating of RRI or Mirant, as the case may be, or the failure of
by RRI or Mirant, as the case may be, to meet its projections or
forecasts (unless as a result of any event or change which has
resulted in a material adverse effect).
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Conduct
of Business Prior to Closing
Each of RRI and Mirant has undertaken customary covenants in the
merger agreement restricting the conduct of its respective
business between the date of the merger agreement and completion
of the merger. In general, each of RRI and Mirant has agreed to
(i) conduct its and its subsidiaries business in the
ordinary course and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to
preserve intact its and its subsidiaries present lines of
business, maintain its rights and franchises and preserve its
relationships with customers and suppliers.
In addition, between the date of the merger agreement and
completion of the merger, each of RRI and Mirant agreed, with
respect to itself and its subsidiaries, not to, among other
things, undertake any of the
68
following (subject in each case to exceptions specified in the
merger agreement or set forth in the confidential disclosure
schedules to the merger agreement):
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authorize or pay dividends on or make any distribution (whether
in cash, assets, stock or other securities) with respect to
outstanding shares of capital stock;
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adopt a plan of, or enter into a letter of intent or agreement
in principle with respect to a, complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization;
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prepay, redeem, repurchase, defease, cancel or otherwise acquire
any indebtedness or guarantees, other than (i) at stated
maturity, (ii) any required amortization payments and
mandatory prepayments (including mandatory prepayments arising
from any change of control put rights) and (iii) certain
other specified indebtedness or guarantees, in each case in
accordance with the terms of the instrument governing such
indebtedness as in effect as of the date of the merger agreement;
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acquire any other person or business or make any loans, advances
or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person
in 2010 and 2011 with an aggregate value in excess of
$50 million other than (i) as contemplated in that
partys fiscal budget for 2010 or 2011, (ii) as
required by certain specified contracts or (iii) as made in
connection with a transaction involving only the party
and/or
wholly owned subsidiaries of that party;
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make or commit to make any capital expenditures in excess of
$50 million in 2010 and 2011 beyond specified limits other
than (i) as contemplated in that partys fiscal budget
for 2010 or 2011, (ii) as required by certain specified
contracts or (iii) expenditures made in response to any
emergency;
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split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any of its capital
stock, or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any
other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for shares of capital stock;
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(i) except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, increase the compensation or other benefits
payable or provided to its directors, officers or employees,
(ii) enter into any employment, change of control,
severance or retention agreement with any director, officer or
employee except (A) for agreements entered into with any
newly-hired employees or (B) for severance agreements
entered into with employees who are not executive officers in
connection with terminations of employment, in each case, in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(iii) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any plan,
policy, program or arrangement for the benefit of any current or
former directors, officers or employees or any of their
beneficiaries except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice as would not result in a material
increase in cost, or (iv) enter into or amend any
collective bargaining agreements, except in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice;
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enter into or make any loans or advances to, or change existing
borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of, any
officers, directors, employees, agents or consultants;
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make any material change in financial accounting policies or
procedures, other than as required by a change in GAAP, SEC rule
or policy or applicable law;
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adopt any amendments to its certificate of incorporation, bylaws
or similar applicable charter documents, or any material
amendments to any of its subsidiaries certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or similar applicable charter documents;
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issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber (or authorize any of
the foregoing) any shares of capital stock or other ownership
interest in itself or any of its subsidiaries (or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or ownership
interests), or any rights, warrants or options, subject to
certain exceptions including (i) the issuance of securities
issuable upon the exercise of options (or warrants, in the case
of Mirant) or other outstanding rights under any benefit plan
or, in the case of Mirant, under any plan of reorganization,
(ii) the sale of shares to cover tax withholding on
distribution
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of shares to employees and (iii) subject to certain
limitations, the grant of equity compensation awards in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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purchase, redeem or acquire shares of capital stock (other than
with respect to Mirant Americas, Inc.s Series A
Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to
the certificates of designations thereof) or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire such shares;
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incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any
indebtedness (subject to certain exceptions);
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sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage
(including securitizations) or otherwise dispose of any material
portion of material properties or non-cash assets, except as may
be required by applicable law or any governmental entity in
order to permit or facilitate the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement;
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take any action that would result in any restriction with
respect to payment of dividends or distributions that was not in
existence as of the date of the merger agreement;
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modify, amend, terminate or assign, or waive or assign any
rights under, any specified contracts in any material respect in
a manner which is adverse to it and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or which could prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the merger and the other transactions
contemplated under the merger agreement;
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materially amend or terminate any trading policies or take any
action that materially violates any trading policies or causes
net trading positions to be materially outside of risk
parameters established under such trading policies;
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waive, release, assign settle or compromise any claim, action or
proceeding, other than waivers, releases, assignments,
settlements or compromises that (i) involve only monetary
payment not exceeding (A) the amounts previously reserved
with respect thereto on its balance sheet as of
December 31, 2009 or (B) $25 million in the
aggregate and (ii) with respect to non-monetary terms and
conditions, impose or require actions that, individually or in
the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect; and
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agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
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No
Solicitations
Each of RRI and Mirant has agreed that neither it nor its
respective subsidiaries nor any of its or its subsidiaries
respective officers, directors or employees will, directly or
indirectly:
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solicit, initiate, seek or knowingly encourage or facilitate any
proposal that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to
lead to an alternative proposal (as defined below);
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furnish any non-public information, or afford access to
properties, books and records in connection with or in response
to an alternative proposal;
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engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with
any person regarding an alternative proposal;
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approve, endorse or recommend an alternative proposal; or
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enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding,
merger agreement, acquisition agreement or any other agreement
providing for an alternative proposal.
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Each of RRI and Mirant will, and will cause its subsidiaries,
and its and their respective officers, directors and employees,
and will use reasonable best efforts to cause its and their
respective representatives, to immediately cease and terminate
any existing discussions with any third parties conducted as of
the date of the merger agreement regarding any alternative
proposal.
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An alternative proposal with respect to RRI or
Mirant, as the case may be (which is referred to as the subject
company), means any bona fide offer, inquiry, proposal or
indication of interest (whether or not in writing) made by a
third party with respect to (i) any merger, consolidation,
share exchange, recapitalization or business combination
involving the subject company, (ii) any direct or indirect
acquisition, sale or repurchase of securities, tender offer,
exchange offer or other similar transaction or series of
transactions which would result in a person or group of persons
owning more than 20% of the outstanding shares of the common
stock of the subject company, (iii) any acquisition of any
business or businesses or of assets (including equity interests
in any subsidiary) that constitute or account for twenty percent
(20%) or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or
assets (based on the fair market value thereof) of the subject
company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iv) any
liquidation or dissolution of the subject company or any of its
subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the restrictions described above, prior to the
subject company obtaining its stockholder approval, if the
subject company receives an unsolicited, written alternative
proposal from a third party, the subject company may furnish
nonpublic information with respect to itself and its
subsidiaries to the third party who made the alternative
proposal and its representatives, and may participate in
discussions and negotiations regarding the alternative proposal,
if (i) its board of directors, after consultation with
outside legal counsel, concludes in good faith that the failure
to take such actions with respect to the alternative proposal
would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary
duties under applicable law, (ii) the alternative proposal
did not result from a breach of the non-solicitation provisions
of the merger agreement and (iii) prior to taking such
action, it enters into a confidentiality agreement with the
third party that made the alternative proposal that is on
substantially the same terms as the confidentiality agreement
between RRI and Mirant.
The merger agreement requires the subject company to provide
prompt notice to the other party (and in no event later than
24 hours) after receipt of any alternative proposal, or any
modification of the material terms and conditions of any
alternative proposal. The required notice must include a copy of
the alternative proposal and any draft agreements, if in
writing, and, if oral, a reasonably detailed summary of the
alternative proposal and the identity of the third party making
the alternative proposal. Furthermore, the subject company must
promptly provide the other party with any non-public information
concerning itself and its subsidiaries that was provided to a
third party in connection with an alternative proposal that was
not previously provided to the other party.
Board
Recommendations
Under the merger agreement, (i) the RRI board of directors
has agreed to recommend that RRI stockholders vote in favor of
the Share Issuance proposal, which is referred to as the RRI
board recommendation and (ii) the Mirant board of directors
has agreed to recommend that Mirant stockholders vote in favor
of the Merger proposal, which is referred to as the Mirant board
recommendation. Subject to the provisions described below, the
merger agreement provides that neither the RRI board of
directors nor the Mirant board of directors will:
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withhold, withdraw or modify (or publicly propose to do any of
the foregoing) the RRI board recommendation or the Mirant board
recommendation, as applicable, in a manner adverse to the other
party; or
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recommend, adopt or approve (or propose publicly to do any of
the foregoing) any alternative proposal.
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Each of the foregoing actions is referred to as a recommendation
change.
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Notwithstanding these restrictions, before RRI or Mirant, as the
case may be, obtains its stockholder approval, the RRI board of
directors or the Mirant board of directors, as the case may be,
may make a recommendation change and terminate the merger
agreement if:
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following the receipt of an alternative proposal that did not
result from a breach of the non-solicitation provisions of the
merger agreement and has not been withdrawn:
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the subject companys board of directors determines in good
faith, after consultation with its financial advisors that the
alternative proposal constitutes a superior proposal (as defined
below);
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the subject companys board of directors, following
consultation with its outside legal counsel, determines that the
failure to make a recommendation change or terminate the merger
agreement would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the
exercise of its fiduciary duties under applicable law;
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the subject company provides the other party with written notice
that its board of directors intends to make a recommendation
change at least five business days prior to taking such
action; and
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at the end of the five business day notice period, the subject
companys board of directors again makes a determination in
good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel and
financial advisors (taking into account any adjustment or
modification of the terms of the merger agreement proposed by
the other party) that the alternative proposal continues to
constitute a superior proposal and that the recommendation
change is required to comply with the fiduciary duties of the
subject companys board of directors;
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or
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in response to a material development or change in circumstances
occurring or arising after the date of the merger agreement that
was neither known to the board of directors of RRI or Mirant, as
the case may be, nor reasonably foreseeable at the date of the
merger agreement (and which change or development does not
relate to an alternative proposal):
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the board of directors of RRI or Mirant, as the case may be,
following consultation with its outside legal counsel,
determines that the failure to make a recommendation change
would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the exercise
of its fiduciary duties under applicable law;
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RRI or Mirant, as the case may be, provides the other party with
written notice that its board of directors is considering making
a recommendation change (and, in reasonable detail, the reasons
for such change) at least five business days prior to taking
such action; and
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during such five business day period, RRI or Mirant, as the case
may be, has considered and, at the reasonable request of the
other party, engaged in discussions regarding, any adjustments
to the merger agreement that have been proposed in writing by
the other party.
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A superior proposal means a written alternative
proposal (with references to 20% being replaced by references to
50%) made by any third party on terms that the subject
companys board of directors determines in good faith,
after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial
advisor, is more favorable to its stockholders than the merger
taking into account such factors (including timing, likelihood
of consummation, legal, financial and regulatory, and the person
making such proposal) deemed relevant by the subject
companys board of directors.
Notwithstanding the restrictions described above, the merger
agreement does not prohibit RRI or Mirant from (i) taking
and disclosing to its respective stockholders a position
required by
Rule 14e-2
under the Exchange Act or (ii) complying with
Rule 14d-9
under the Exchange Act.
Reasonable
Best Efforts to Obtain Required Stockholder Approval
Each of RRI and Mirant has agreed to, as promptly as practicable
after the date of the merger agreement, take all action
necessary to duly give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of
its stockholders to consider, in
72
the case of RRI, the Share Issuance proposal, and, in the case
of Mirant, the Merger proposal. Unless a recommendation change
occurs in compliance with the terms of the merger agreement,
each of RRI and Mirant will use reasonable best efforts to take
all actions necessary or advisable to obtain the required
stockholder approval.
Agreement
to Take Further Action and to Use Reasonable Best
Efforts
RRI and Mirant are required under the terms of the merger
agreement to use their reasonable best efforts to promptly take
all necessary or advisable actions under applicable laws to
complete the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, including obtaining necessary consents and
approvals from governmental entities and third parties,
defending against lawsuits challenging the merger agreement or
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and
executing and delivering any additional instruments necessary to
complete the merger, subject to certain exceptions.
The merger agreement provides that RRI and Mirant will promptly
make their respective filings and thereafter make any other
required submissions under the HSR Act, and use their respective
reasonable best efforts to file an approval application with the
FERC, an application for approval, or a determination that no
approval is required, with the NYPSC, a notice to the CPUC and
any other filings, determined to be required as promptly as
practicable after the date of the merger agreement.
Employee
Benefits Matters
The merger agreement provides that, following completion of the
merger, RRI will honor all RRI benefit plans and Mirant benefits
plans and any other compensation arrangements and agreements in
accordance with their terms as in effect immediately prior to
the consummation of the merger and will assume specified
employment agreements with certain Mirant employees. See
The Merger Interests of Directors and
Executive Officers in the Merger Interests of
Directors and Executive Officers of Mirant in the
Merger Employment Agreements beginning on
page [ ] for a description of the terms of
the employment agreements to be assumed by RRI.
Following completion of the merger, RRI benefit plans and Mirant
benefit plans will remain in effect and employees of the
combined company who, prior to the effective time of the merger,
were covered by such plans will continue to be covered until
such time as RRI otherwise determines, subject to applicable
laws and the terms of such plans. The merger agreement provides
that it is the intention of RRI and Mirant, to the extent
permitted by applicable laws, to (i) develop new benefit
plans as soon as reasonably practicable after the consummation
of the merger, which, among other things (A) treat
similarly situated employees on a substantially equivalent basis
(taking into account all relevant factors, including duties,
geographic location, tenure, qualifications and abilities) and
(B) do not discriminate between legacy RRI employees and
legacy Mirant employees and (ii) provide to similarly
situated employees of the combined company base salaries and
wage rates and cash bonus opportunities on a substantially
equivalent basis and in a manner that does not discriminate
between legacy RRI employees and legacy Mirant employees.
With respect to any benefit plans in which any employees of the
combined company first becomes eligible to participate on or
after the consummation the merger, RRI has agreed to:
(i) waive all pre-existing conditions, exclusions and
waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage
requirements applicable to such employees and their eligible
dependents (except to the extent such pre-existing conditions,
exclusions or waiting periods would apply under the analogous
RRI benefit plan or Mirant benefit plan, as the case may be),
(ii) provide each employee of the combined company and
their eligible dependents with credit for any co-payments and
deductibles paid prior to completion of the merger under an RRI
benefit plan or Mirant benefit plan (to the same extent that
such credit was given under the analogous benefit plan prior to
completion of the merger) in satisfying any applicable
deductible or
out-of-pocket
requirements and (iii) recognize all service of the
employees of the combined company with RRI and Mirant, and their
respective affiliates, for all purposes (including purposes of
eligibility to participate, vesting credit, entitlement to
benefits, and, except with respect to defined benefit pension
plans, benefit accrual) in any new benefit plan of the combined
company in which
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such employees may be eligible to participate after completion
of the merger, except that such service recognition will not
apply to the extent it would result in duplication of benefits.
Financing
RRI and Mirant have each agreed to use reasonable best efforts
to promptly arrange and obtain debt financing (i)(A) in an
amount necessary to complete the refinancing transactions
contemplated under the merger agreement and (B) on terms
substantially consistent with or not substantially less
favorable to the parties, in each partys good faith
commercial judgment, than the terms that have been previously
agreed to between RRI and Mirant, or (ii) if the financing
described in clause (i) is not available or the parties
agree to pursue other debt financing, in such amounts and on
such terms and conditions as are acceptable to both RRI and
Mirant, in each partys sole discretion (such financing is
referred to as acceptable financing). The merger agreement does
not require either RRI or Mirant to arrange or obtain debt
financing that is not acceptable financing.
In furtherance of the foregoing, if acceptable financing is
available, RRI and Mirant have each agreed to use their
respective reasonable best efforts to (i) negotiate and
enter into definitive agreements with respect to such acceptable
financing, and to offer customary fees, discounts and other
incentives to potential financing sources, (ii) satisfy on
a timely basis all conditions applicable to such acceptable
financing in such definitive agreements, and (iii) use
reasonable best efforts to complete the acceptable financing at
or prior to completion of the merger.
With respect to any acceptable financing proposed to be entered
into, RRI and Mirant will each, and will cause their respective
subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to
(i) participate in a reasonable number of meetings,
presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions and sessions
with rating agencies, (ii) assist in the preparation of
(A) any offering documents, private placement memoranda,
bank information memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents
required in connection with such acceptable financing (and to
provide any financial and other information customarily included
in any such document) and (B) materials for rating agency
presentations, (iii) obtain customary accountants
comfort letters including negative assurance comfort
and consents of accountants for use of their reports in any
materials relating to such acceptable financing, legal opinions,
appraisals, surveys, title insurance and other customary
documentation, (iv) execute and deliver any pledge and
security documents, other definitive financing documents, or
other certificates or documents, as may be reasonably necessary
to facilitate such acceptable financing, and (v) take all
corporate actions reasonably necessary or customary to permit
the consummation of such acceptable financing.
Furthermore, the merger agreement provides that (i) RRI
will take certain specified actions with respect to (A) its
credit and guaranty agreement, dated as of June 12, 2007,
(B) its 6.75% senior secured notes due 2014 and
(C) all of the outstanding PEDFA bonds and its guarantees
thereof, and (ii) Mirant will take certain specified
actions with respect to (1) Mirant North America,
LLCs credit agreement, dated as of January 3, 2006
and (2) all of the issued and outstanding notes under
Mirant North America, LLCs indenture, dated as of
December 23, 2005.
Other
Covenants and Agreements
The merger agreement contains additional agreements relating to,
among other matters:
Access
to Information; Confidentiality
Until completion of the merger, each of RRI and Mirant will
afford the other party and its representatives reasonable access
on certain conditions to all of its and its subsidiaries
respective properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel
and records. Each of RRI and Mirant will keep confidential any
nonpublic information in accordance with the terms of the
confidentiality agreement between RRI and Mirant.
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State
Takeover Laws
In the event that any state takeover law becomes applicable to
the merger agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
thereby, each of RRI and Mirant will grant such approvals and
take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are completed
as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by the
merger agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the
effects of such law on the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement.
Indemnification
and Insurance
All rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and
exculpation now existing in favor of the current or former
directors, officers or employees of Mirant and its subsidiaries
shall survive the merger and continue in full force and effect
for a period of six years after completion of the merger. RRI
and the surviving company will indemnify Mirants current
and former directors, officers and employees against all costs,
expenses and other payments arising out of or relating to any
action or omission occurring before or after completion of the
merger, and, for a period of six years from completion of the
merger, maintain Mirants existing directors and
officers liability insurance and fiduciary liability
insurance with annual premiums not in excess of 300%, or a
single up-front payment not in excess of 600%, of the last
annual premium paid by Mirant.
Certain
Tax Matters
After completion of the merger, any real estate transfer tax
will be borne by the surviving company and expressly shall not
be a liability of the Mirant stockholders. Each of RRI and
Mirant will not, and will not permit any of its respective
subsidiaries to, take any action, or fail to take any action,
that would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the
qualification of the merger as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Furthermore, each of RRI and Mirant will (i) keep the other
party reasonably apprised of the status of any material tax
matters and (ii) not settle or compromise any material tax
liability or refund without first using reasonable good faith
efforts to consult in good faith with the other party if such
settlement or compromise could have an adverse effect that,
individually or in the aggregate, is material to the party
proposing to settle or compromise the tax liability or refund.
Section 16
Matters
Each of RRI and Mirant has agreed to take, prior to completion
of the merger, all steps necessary to exempt, under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act, any dispositions of Mirant
common stock or acquisitions of RRI common stock by Mirant
officers or directors pursuant to the merger.
Public
Announcements
Subject to certain exceptions, RRI and Mirant have agreed to use
reasonable best efforts to consult with each other before
issuing, and provide each other with the reasonable opportunity
to review and comment upon, any press release or any public
announcement primarily relating to the merger agreement or the
transactions contemplated thereby.
Listing
RRI has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to cause the RRI
common stock issued or reserved for issuance in connection with
the merger to be authorized for listing on the NYSE prior to
completion of the merger.
Expenses
Each of RRI and Mirant has agreed to pay its own fees and
expenses incurred in connection with the merger and the merger
agreement, except that each company has agreed to pay 50% of the
costs and expenses incurred in connection with (i) the
filing of pre-merger notification and report forms under the HSR
Act,
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(ii) obtaining acceptable financing and (iii) the
printing, filing and mailing of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
Control
of Operations
Mirant and RRI agree that, without limiting either Mirants
or RRIs rights or obligations under the merger agreement,
nothing in the merger agreement shall give either party the
right to control or direct the other partys operations
and, prior to completion of the merger, each party will
exercise, consistent with the conditions of the merger
agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to
completion of the merger (except as specified below, including
after the required RRI stockholder approval or Mirant
stockholder approval is obtained):
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by mutual written consent of both RRI and Mirant; or
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by either RRI or Mirant:
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if the merger has not been completed on or prior to
December 31, 2010, which date is referred to as the end
date; provided, however, each of RRI or Mirant has the right, in
its discretion, to extend the end date to March 31, 2011 if
the only conditions to completion of the merger that have not
been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature
are to be satisfied at the closing) at the time of such
extension are those regarding the receipt of all required
regulatory approvals described above under
Conditions to Completion of the Merger;
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if an injunction has been entered permanently restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting completion of the merger and
such injunction becomes final and non-appealable, so long as the
party seeking to terminate the merger agreement for this reason
has used its reasonable best efforts to remove such injunction;
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if RRI stockholders do not approve the Share Issuance proposal
at an RRI stockholder meeting (or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof) at which the RRI stockholders vote on such
proposal;
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if Mirant stockholders do not approve the Merger proposal at a
Mirant stockholder meeting (or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof) at which the Mirant stockholders vote on
such proposal;
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upon a breach by the other party of any covenant or agreement,
or if any representations or warranties fail to be true and
correct, on the part of the other party such that the conditions
to the other partys obligation to complete the merger
would not then be satisfied and such breach is not cured within
the earlier of 30 days after written notice of such breach
is received by the other party or is incapable of being cured by
the end date; provided that the party seeking termination is not
then in material breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement contained in the merger agreement;
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in the event that the other partys board of directors
effects a recommendation change; or
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prior to obtaining the requisite approval of its stockholders,
in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a
superior proposal; provided that the party seeking termination
has complied with its obligations described under
Board Recommendations and pays the
non-terminating party the alternative proposal termination fee
as described below under Effect of Termination;
Termination Fees.
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Effect of
Termination; Termination Fees
If the merger agreement is validly terminated, there shall be no
liability on the part of any party except for liability arising
out of an intentional breach of the merger agreement. The
provisions of the merger agreement relating to the effects of
termination, fees and expenses, termination payments, governing
law,
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amendments and waivers, interpretation, jurisdiction, waiver of
jury trial and specific performance, as well as the
confidentiality agreement entered into between RRI and Mirant,
will continue in effect notwithstanding termination of the
merger agreement. Upon termination of the merger agreement, a
party may become obligated to pay to the other party a
termination fee.
The merger agreement contains a reciprocal termination fee of
approximately $58 million, which is referred to as the
alternative proposal termination fee, payable under the
circumstances described below:
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by the terminating party to the other party if the merger
agreement is terminated by the terminating party in order to
enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior
proposal, which fee shall be paid upon termination of the merger
agreement;
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to the terminating party by the other party if the merger
agreement is terminated by the terminating party following a
change of recommendation by the other partys board of
directors in light of a superior proposal, which fee shall be
paid within two business days of the termination of the merger
agreement; or
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by RRI to Mirant or Mirant to RRI, as applicable, in a situation
that satisfies each of the following conditions (with such
termination fee payable by the party that entered into or
completed the alternative proposal described below upon the
consummation of a transaction resulting from such alternative
proposal):
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RRI or Mirant or their respective stockholders receive an
alternative proposal prior to such partys stockholder
meeting for the purpose of obtaining the required stockholder
approval;
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thereafter, the merger agreement is terminated as a result of
the party receiving the alternative proposal failing to receive
the requisite stockholder approval at a duly convened meeting of
its stockholders; and
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within six months following termination of the merger agreement,
the party receiving the alternative proposal enters into a
definitive agreement to complete (which shall be completed
regardless of whether outside of such 6 month period), or
has completed, an alternative transaction with respect to at
least 50% of such partys stock or assets.
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In addition, the merger agreement contains a reciprocal
termination fee of approximately $37 million, which is
referred to as the recommendation change termination fee,
payable to the terminating party by the other party if the
merger agreement is terminated by the terminating party
following a recommendation change by the other party that does
not relate to an alternative proposal.
In no event will a party be required to pay (i) the
alternative proposal termination fee or the recommendation
change termination fee on more than one occasion or
(ii) both the alternative proposal termination fee and the
recommendation change termination fee.
Specific
Enforcement
In addition to any other remedy that may be available to it,
including monetary damages, each of RRI and Mirant is entitled
to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the
merger agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions of the merger agreement. In addition, if
(i) financing is available that is acceptable financing and
(ii) all of the conditions to the merger (other than
receipt of the proceeds of acceptable financing) have been
satisfied or waived, each party that is in compliance with its
obligations under the merger agreement shall be entitled to an
injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to
cause the borrowing of the relevant proceeds of the acceptable
financing and/or the taking of all other actions necessary to
effect such borrowing.
Alternative
Structures
Each of RRI and Mirant will reasonably cooperate in the
consideration and implementation of alternative structures to
effect the business combination contemplated by the merger
agreement as long as any such
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alternative structure does not (i) impose any material
delay on, or condition to, completion of the merger;
(ii) cause any closing condition not to be capable of being
fulfilled (unless duly waived by the party entitled to the
benefits thereof) or (iii) adversely affect any of the
parties hereto or either the RRI stockholders or Mirant
stockholders.
Amendment
and Waiver
Amendment. The merger agreement may be amended
by the parties at any time before or after RRI or Mirant obtains
its stockholder approval. However, after Mirant stockholder
approval, there may not be, without further approval of Mirant
stockholders, any amendment of the merger agreement that changes
the amount or form of the consideration to be delivered to the
holders of Mirant common stock, or any other amendment for which
applicable laws otherwise expressly require further stockholder
approval.
Waiver. At any time prior to completion of the
merger, the parties, by action taken or authorized by their
respective boards of directors may (i) extend the time for
the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the
other party, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties of the other party contained in
the merger agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to
the merger agreement, (iii) waive compliance by the other
party with any of the covenants and agreements contained the
merger agreement or (iv) waive the satisfaction of any
conditions contained in the merger agreement.
Governing
Law
The merger agreement is governed by and will be construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
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INFORMATION
ABOUT THE COMPANIES
RRI
RRI provides energy, capacity, ancillary and other energy
services to wholesale customers in competitive energy markets in
the United States through its ownership and operation of, and
contracting for, power generation capacity. RRI is a
well-capitalized, wholesale generator with more than 14,000
megawatts of power generating assets. RRIs power
generating facilities are located in the Northeast and Midwest
(East Coal and East Gas segments), California (West segment) and
the Southeast (Other segment) regions of the country and include
a combination of base-load, intermediate and peaking units.
These facilities use coal, natural gas and oil in generating
energy.
RRI sells energy, ancillary and other energy services in the
spot market and on an hour-ahead or day-ahead basis as well as
in forward markets for various time periods. RRI sells its
facilities capacity in forward markets. RRIs
products and services may be provided individually or in
combination to investor-owned utilities, municipalities,
cooperatives and other companies that serve end-users or
purchase power at wholesale for resale. RRI obtains transmission
services from various regional transmission operators,
independent system operators, utilities and municipalities. A
significant portion of RRIs revenues comes from energy
sold in the spot market and forward sales of capacity. Most of
these energy sales occur in RRIs East Coal segment,
primarily in the PJM market. RRIs capacity sales primarily
occur through the PJM markets reliability pricing model
(RPM) auctions, but also in MISO, Cal ISO and other markets
where RRI enters into agreements with counterparties.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, RRI had total
revenues of approximately $1.8 billion and net income of
approximately $403 million.
RRIs principal offices are located at 1000 Main Street,
Houston, Texas 77002 and its telephone number is
(832) 357-3000.
RRI common stock is listed on the NYSE, trading under the symbol
RRI.
Mirant
Mirant is a competitive energy company that produces and sells
electricity in the United States. Mirant owns or leases more
than 10,000 megawatts of net electric generating capacity in the
Mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions and in California. Mirant
also operates an integrated asset management and energy
marketing organization based in Atlanta, Georgia.
Mirants customers are principally independent system
operators, regional transmission organizations and
investor-owned utilities. The generating portfolio is
diversified across fuel types, power markets and dispatch types
and serves customers located near major metropolitan load
centers. Mirant bids the energy from its generating facilities
into the day-ahead energy market and sells ancillary services
through the markets operated by independent system operators and
regional transmission organizations. Mirant also sells capacity
either bilaterally or through auction processes in each
independent system operator and regional transmission
organization in which it participates. Mirant works with the
independent system operators and regional transmission
organizations in real time to ensure that its generating
facilities are dispatched economically to meet the reliability
needs of the market.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, Mirant had total
revenues of approximately $2.3 billion and net income of
approximately $494 million.
Mirants principal offices are located at 1155 Perimeter
Center West, Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30338 and its telephone
number is
(678) 579-5000.
Mirant common stock is listed on the NYSE, trading under the
symbol MIR.
Merger
Sub
Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of RRI, is a Delaware
corporation formed on April 9, 2010 for the purpose of
effecting the merger. In the merger, Merger Sub will merge with
and into Mirant, with Mirant continuing as the surviving entity
and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of RRI. Merger Sub has not
conducted any activities other than those incidental to its
formation and the matters contemplated by the merger agreement,
including the preparation of applicable regulatory filings in
connection with the merger.
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RRI
SPECIAL MEETING
Date,
Time and Place
The special meeting of RRI stockholders will be held at the
[ ] at [ ], Central Time, on
[ ], 2010. On or about [ ],
2010, RRI commenced mailing this joint proxy
statement/prospectus and the enclosed form of proxy to its
stockholders entitled to vote at the RRI special meeting.
Purpose
of the RRI Special Meeting
At the RRI special meeting, RRI stockholders will be asked to:
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consider and vote upon the proposal to approve the issuance of
RRI common stock, par value $0.001 per share, in the merger (the
Share Issuance proposal) (Item 1 on the Proxy
Card);
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consider and vote upon the proposal to amend RRIs restated
certificate of incorporation that would effect a reverse stock
split, pursuant to which 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5 or 5 issued and
outstanding shares of RRI common stock, as determined by the RRI
board of directors, would be combined and reclassified into one
share of RRI common stock, and pursuant to which the total
number of authorized shares of RRI common stock and RRI
preferred stock would be proportionately reduced (the
Reverse Stock Split proposal) (Item 2 on the
Proxy Card);
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consider and vote upon the proposal to amend RRIs restated
certificate of incorporation to change the corporate name of RRI
from RRI Energy, Inc. to GenOn Energy,
Inc. (the Name Change proposal) (Item 3
on the Proxy Card); and
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consider and vote upon the proposal to approve any motion to
adjourn the RRI special meeting to another time or place, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies (RRI
Adjournment proposal) (Item 4 on the Proxy Card).
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The Share Issuance proposal is not conditioned on the
approval of either the Reverse Stock Split proposal or the Name
Change proposal and only approval of the Share Issuance proposal
is required to complete the merger. The Reverse Stock Split
proposal is conditioned on the approval of the Share Issuance
proposal and subject to the discretion of the RRI board of
directors. The Name Change proposal is conditioned on approval
of the Share Issuance proposal and completion of the merger.
Recommendations
of the RRI Board of Directors
The RRI board of directors has unanimously determined that the
merger is advisable and in the best interests of RRI and its
stockholders and unanimously recommends that RRI stockholders
vote:
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FOR the Share Issuance proposal;
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FOR the Reverse Stock Split proposal;
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FOR the Name Change proposal; and
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FOR the RRI Adjournment proposal.
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See The Merger RRI Board of Directors
Recommendation and Its Reasons for the Merger beginning on
page [ ].
RRI
Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote
The close of business on [ ], 2010, which is
referred to as the RRI record date, has been fixed as the record
date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice
of, and to vote at, the RRI special meeting or any adjournments
or postponements of the RRI special meeting.
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As of the RRI record date the following shares were outstanding
and entitled to vote:
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Designation
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Shares Outstanding
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Votes per Share
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RRI common stock
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[ ]
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1
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A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the RRI
special meeting will be available for examination by any RRI
stockholder at RRIs headquarters, 1000 Main Street,
Houston, Texas 77002 for purposes pertaining to the RRI special
meeting, during normal business hours for a period of ten days
before the RRI special meeting, and at the time and place of the
RRI special meeting.
Quorum
In order to carry on the business of the meeting, RRI must have
a quorum. A quorum requires representation, in person or by
proxy, at the RRI special meeting of the holders of a majority
of the shares of RRI common stock outstanding as of the RRI
record date and entitled to vote. Abstentions, if any, will be
treated as present for the purposes of determining the presence
or absence of a quorum at the RRI special meeting.
As of the RRI record date, there were
[ ] shares of RRI common stock outstanding
and entitled to vote at the RRI special meeting. Accordingly,
the representation, in person or by proxy, of holders of
[ ] shares of RRI common stock will be
required in order to establish a quorum.
Required
Vote
Required
Vote to Approve the Share Issuance proposal (Item 1 on the
Proxy Card)
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of RRI common
stock represented (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote
on the proposal is required to approve the Share Issuance
proposal, provided that the total votes cast on the proposal
(including abstentions) must represent a majority of the shares
of RRI common stock outstanding.
Required
Vote to Adopt the Reverse Stock Split proposal (Item 2 on
the Proxy Card)
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
RRI common stock is required to approve the Reverse Stock Split
proposal.
Required
Vote to Adopt the Name Change proposal (Item 3 on the Proxy
Card)
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
RRI common stock is required to approve the Name Change proposal.
Required
Vote to Adopt the RRI Adjournment proposal (Item 4 on the
Proxy Card)
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of RRI common
stock represented (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote
on the proposal is required to approve the RRI Adjournment
proposal.
Treatment
of Abstentions; Failure to Vote
For purposes of the RRI special meeting, an abstention occurs
when an RRI stockholder attends the RRI special meeting, either
in person or by proxy, but abstains from voting.
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For the Share Issuance proposal, if an RRI stockholder present
in person at the RRI special meeting abstains from voting, or
responds by proxy with an abstain vote, it will have
the same effect as a vote cast AGAINST this
proposal. If an RRI stockholder is not present in person at the
RRI special meeting and does not respond by proxy, it will have
no effect on the vote count for the Share Issuance proposal, but
it will make it more difficult to meet the NYSE requirement that
the total votes cast on this proposal (including abstentions)
represent a majority of the shares of RRI common stock
outstanding as of the RRI record date.
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For the Reverse Stock Split proposal or the Name Change
proposal, an abstention or failure to vote will have the same
effect as a vote cast AGAINST such proposal.
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For the RRI Adjournment proposal, if an RRI stockholder present
in person at the RRI special meeting abstains from voting, or
responds by proxy with an abstain vote, it will have
the same effect as a vote cast AGAINST this
proposal. If an RRI stockholder is not present in person at the
RRI special meeting and does not respond by proxy, it will have
no effect on the vote count for the RRI Adjournment proposal.
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Voting of
Proxies; Incomplete Proxies
Giving a proxy means that an RRI stockholder authorizes the
persons named in the enclosed proxy card to vote its shares at
the RRI special meeting in the manner it directs. An RRI
stockholder may vote by proxy or in person at the meeting. To
vote by proxy, an RRI stockholder may use one of the following
methods if it is a registered holder (that is, it holds its
stock in its own name):
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Telephone voting, by dialing the toll-free number and
following the instructions on the proxy card;
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Via the Internet, by going to the web address shown on
your proxy card and following the instructions on the proxy
card; or
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Mail, by completing and returning the proxy card in the
enclosed envelope. The envelope requires no additional postage
if mailed in the United States.
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RRI requests that RRI stockholders vote by telephone, over the
Internet or by completing and signing the accompanying proxy and
returning it to RRI as soon as possible in the enclosed
postage-paid envelope. When the accompanying proxy is returned
properly executed, the shares of RRI stock represented by it
will be voted at the RRI special meeting in accordance with the
instructions contained on the proxy card.
If any proxy is returned without indication as to how to vote,
the shares of RRI common stock represented by the proxy will be
voted as recommended by the RRI board of directors. Unless an
RRI stockholder checks the box on its proxy card to withhold
discretionary authority, the proxyholders may use their
discretion to vote on other matters relating to the RRI special
meeting.
If an RRI stockholders shares are held in street
name by a broker, bank or other nominee, the stockholder
should check the voting form used by that firm to determine
whether it may vote by telephone or the Internet.
Every RRI stockholders vote is important. Accordingly,
each RRI stockholder should sign, date and return the enclosed
proxy card, or vote via the Internet or by telephone, whether or
not the RRI stockholder plans to attend the RRI special meeting
in person.
Shares Held
in Street Name
If you are an RRI stockholder and your shares are held in
street name through a bank, broker or other holder
of record, you must provide the record holder of your shares
with instructions on how to vote the shares. Please follow the
voting instructions provided by the bank or broker. You may not
vote shares held in street name by returning a proxy card
directly to RRI or by voting in person at the RRI special
meeting unless you provide a legal proxy, which you
must obtain from your broker, bank or other nominee. Further,
brokers, banks or other nominees who hold shares of RRI common
stock on behalf of their customers may not give a proxy to RRI
to vote those shares with respect to any of the proposals
without specific instructions from their customers, as brokers,
banks and other nominees do not have discretionary voting power
on these matters. Therefore, if you are an RRI stockholder and
you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to
vote your shares:
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your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on
the Share Issuance proposal, which broker non-votes will have no
effect on the vote count for this proposal, but it will make it
more
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difficult to meet the NYSE requirement that the total votes cast
on this proposal (including abstentions) represent a majority of
the shares of RRI common stock outstanding as of the RRI record
date;
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your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on
the Reverse Stock Split proposal or the Name Change proposal,
which will have the same effect as a vote cast
AGAINST those proposals; and
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your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on
the RRI Adjournment proposal, which broker non-votes will have
no effect on the vote count for this proposal.
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Voting of
Shares Held in RRI Benefit Plans
If you hold your shares indirectly in the RRI benefit plans, you
have the right to direct the RRI trustee how to vote your shares
as described in the voting materials sent to you by the RRI
trustee.
Revocability
of Proxies and Changes to an RRI Stockholders
Vote
An RRI stockholder has the power to change its vote at any time
before its shares are voted at the RRI special meeting by:
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notifying RRIs Corporate Secretary, Michael L. Jines, in
writing at RRI Energy, Inc., 1000 Main Street, Houston, Texas
77002 that you are revoking your proxy;
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executing and delivering a later dated proxy card or submitting
a later dated vote by telephone or on the Internet;
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voting in person at the RRI special meeting; or
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if you hold shares of RRI common stock in RRI benefit plans,
contacting the RRI trustee.
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If you are an RRI stockholder of record, revocation of your
proxy or voting instructions through the Internet, by telephone
or by mail must be received by [ ], Central
Time, on [ ], 2010, although you may also
revoke your proxy by attending the RRI special meeting and
voting in person. However, if an RRI stockholder has shares
held through a brokerage firm, bank or other custodian, you may
revoke your instructions only by informing the custodian in
accordance with any procedures it has established.
Solicitation
of Proxies
The solicitation of proxies from RRI stockholders is made on
behalf of the RRI board of directors. RRI and Mirant will
generally share equally the cost and expenses of printing and
mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus and all fees paid
to the SEC. RRI will pay the costs of soliciting and obtaining
proxies from RRI stockholders, including the cost of reimbursing
brokers, banks and other financial institutions for forwarding
proxy materials to their customers. Proxies may be solicited,
without extra compensation, by RRI officers and employees by
mail, telephone, fax, personal interviews or other methods of
communication. RRI has engaged the firm of Innisfree M&A
Incorporated to assist RRI in the distribution and solicitation
of proxies for an estimated fee of $[ ] plus
out-of-pocket
expenses for its services. Mirant will pay the costs of
soliciting and obtaining its proxies and all other expenses
related to the Mirant special meeting.
Voting by
RRI Directors
On the RRI record date, directors of RRI and their affiliates
owned and were entitled to vote less than 1% of the total voting
power of the shares of RRI common stock outstanding on that
date. It is currently expected that RRIs directors will
vote their shares of RRI common stock in favor of each of the
proposals to be considered at the RRI special meeting, although
none of them has entered into any agreements obligating them to
do so.
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Attending
the RRI Special Meeting
Subject to space availability, all RRI stockholders as of the
RRI record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the
meeting. Since seating is limited, admission to the meeting will
be on a first-come, first-served basis. Registration and seating
will begin at [ ] a.m., Central Time.
If your shares of RRI common stock are held in street
name through a bank, broker or other holder of record and
you wish to attend the RRI special meeting, you need to bring a
copy of a bank or brokerage statement to the RRI special meeting
reflecting your stock ownership as of the RRI record date.
Street name stockholders who wish to vote at the
meeting will need to obtain a proxy form from the institution
that holds their shares.
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RRI
PROPOSALS
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Item 1.
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The
Share Issuance Proposal
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(Item 1 on Proxy Card)
It is a condition to completion of the merger that RRI issue
shares of RRI common stock in the merger. When the merger
becomes effective, each share of Mirant common stock outstanding
immediately before the merger will be converted into the right
to receive 2.835 shares of RRI common stock. This exchange
ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted to reflect stock price
changes prior to closing. The exchange ratio will only be
adjusted to reflect the proposed reverse stock split of RRI
common stock if the proposed reverse stock split is approved by
the stockholders of RRI and implemented by the RRI board of
directors prior to completion of the merger.
Under the NYSE Listed Company Manual, a company listed on the
NYSE is required to obtain stockholder approval prior to the
issuance of common stock, or of securities convertible into or
exercisable for common stock, in any transaction or series of
related transactions if the number of shares of common stock to
be issued is, or will be upon issuance, equal to or in excess of
20% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding before
the issuance of the common stock or of securities convertible
into or exercisable for common stock. If the merger is
completed, it is currently estimated that RRI will issue or
reserve for issuance approximately
[ ] million shares of RRI common stock in
connection with the merger, including shares of RRI common stock
issuable pursuant to outstanding Mirant stock options and
warrants, although RRI may issue or reserve for issuance up to
[ ] million shares of RRI common stock
pursuant to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. On an
as-converted basis, the aggregate number of shares of RRI common
stock to be issued in the merger will exceed 20% of the shares
of RRI common stock outstanding before such issuance and for
this reason RRI must obtain the approval of RRI stockholders for
the issuance of shares of RRI common stock to Mirant
stockholders in connection with the merger.
RRI is asking its stockholders to approve the Share Issuance
proposal. The issuance of these securities to Mirant
stockholders is necessary to effect the merger and the approval
of the Share Issuance proposal is required for completion of the
merger.
The RRI board of directors recommends a vote FOR
the Share Issuance proposal (Item 1).
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Item 2.
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The
Reverse Stock Split Proposal
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(Item 2 on Proxy Card)
RRI is proposing that the RRI stockholders approve amendments to
RRIs restated certificate of incorporation that would
effect a reverse stock split, pursuant to which 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5
or 5 issued and outstanding shares of RRI common stock, as
determined by, and in the sole discretion of, the RRI board of
directors, would be combined and reclassified into one share of
RRI common stock, and pursuant to which the total number of
authorized shares of RRI common stock and RRI preferred stock
would be proportionately reduced. The RRI board of directors has
declared the proposed amendments to RRIs restated
certificate of incorporation to be advisable and has unanimously
approved the proposed amendments and recommended that they be
presented to RRI stockholders for approval.
Overview
By approving the Reverse Stock Split proposal, the RRI
stockholders approve, subject to approval of the Share Issuance
proposal, amendments to RRIs restated certificate of
incorporation, pursuant to which (i) 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5 or 5
issued and outstanding shares of RRI common stock, as determined
by, and in the sole discretion of, the RRI board of directors,
would be combined and reclassified into one share of RRI common
stock and (ii) the total number of authorized shares of RRI
common stock and RRI preferred stock would be proportionately
reduced. The RRI board of directors may also elect not to
undertake any reverse stock split and therefore abandon the
proposed amendments. The text of the proposed form of
certificate of amendment to RRIs restated certificate of
incorporation is attached hereto as Annex F.
If RRI stockholders approve the Reverse Stock Split proposal,
the RRI board of directors will have the sole discretion, but
not the obligation, at any time on or before March 31, 2011
(or any later End Date, as
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defined in the merger agreement, agreed to by RRI and Mirant in
an amendment to the merger agreement) and pursuant to
Section 242(c) of the DGCL to elect, as it determines to be
in the best interests of RRI and its stockholders, whether to
effect the proposed reverse stock split, and if so, the number
of shares, based on the five alternatives set forth above, that
will be combined and reclassified into one share of RRI common
stock.
If the RRI stockholders approve the Reverse Stock Split
proposal, the subsequent decision by the RRI board of directors
to effect the proposed reverse stock split (within the limits
set forth in this proposal) and the RRI board of directors
determination of the reverse stock split ratio will be based on
a number of factors, including market conditions, existing and
expected trading prices for RRI common stock, anticipated
benefit to the liquidity of RRI common stock and the applicable
listing requirements of the NYSE, among other things. The RRI
board of directors thinks that the discretion to select a
specific reverse stock split ratio from among the five
alternatives will provide the RRI board of directors with
flexibility to consider these factors, as appropriate, and,
therefore, is in the best interests of RRI and its stockholders.
If the RRI stockholders approve the Share Issuance and Reverse
Stock Split proposals and the RRI board of directors decides to
implement the proposed reverse stock split, then, except for
adjustments that may result from the treatment of fractional
shares as described below, each RRI stockholder will hold the
same percentage of outstanding RRI common stock immediately
following the proposed RRI reverse stock split as such RRI
stockholder held immediately prior to the proposed RRI reverse
stock split. The par value of the common stock would remain
unchanged at $0.001 per share.
If the Reverse Stock Split proposal is approved by the RRI
stockholders, the RRI board of directors may elect to effect the
proposed reverse stock split only if the RRI stockholders have
approved the Share Issuance proposal.
Reasons
for the Reverse Stock Split
The RRI board of directors approved the Reverse Stock Split
proposal for a number of reasons. In the recent past, the RRI
common stock price has traded relatively lower than that of the
companies it views as its peer group. On [ ],
2010, the last trading day before the mailing of this joint
proxy statement/prospectus, RRI common stock closed at
$[ ] per share. The RRI board of directors
thinks that implementing a reverse stock split could return
RRIs market price per share to a level that is more
similar to that of other companies RRI views as its peer group.
A higher stock price may also increase RRIs ability to
attract and retain employees.
There are risks associated with the proposed RRI reverse stock
split. The history of stock split combinations for companies in
similar circumstances is varied. There is no assurance that:
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the market price per share of RRI common stock after the
proposed RRI reverse stock split will rise to a level that is
more similar to that of other companies RRI views as its peer
group or in proportion to the reduction in the number of shares
of RRI common stock outstanding before the proposed RRI reverse
stock split; or
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the proposed RRI reverse stock split will result in a per share
price that will increase RRIs ability to attract and
retain employees.
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The market price of RRI common stock will also be based on
RRIs performance and other factors, some of which are
unrelated to the number of shares outstanding. The liquidity of
RRI common stock could be adversely affected by the reduced
number of shares of RRI common stock that would be outstanding
after the proposed RRI reverse stock split.
Principal
Effects of the Reverse Stock Split
If the Reverse Stock Split proposal is approved by RRI
stockholders and the proposed reverse stock split is implemented
by the RRI board of directors, each RRI stockholder will own a
reduced number of shares of RRI common stock. The proposed
reverse stock split, however, and the corresponding
proportionate reduction in the total number of authorized shares
of RRI common stock and RRI preferred stock, will be effected
simultaneously for all outstanding shares of RRI common stock.
The proposed reverse stock split will affect all RRI
stockholders uniformly and will not affect any RRI
stockholders percentage ownership interests in RRI, except
to the extent that the proposed reverse stock split results in
any RRI stockholders owning a
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fractional share. Therefore, voting rights and other rights and
preferences of the holders of RRI common stock will not be
affected by the proposed reverse stock split (other than as a
result of the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares).
Shares of RRI common stock issued pursuant to the proposed
reverse stock split will remain fully paid and nonassessable.
As of the effective time of the proposed reverse stock split,
RRI will adjust and proportionately decrease the number of
shares of RRI common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise
of, and adjust and proportionately increase the exercise price
of, all options and warrants and other rights to acquire RRI
common stock. In addition, as of the effective time of the
proposed reverse stock split, RRI will adjust and
proportionately decrease the total number of shares of RRI
common stock that may be the subject of the future grants under
RRIs stock option plans. The proposed reverse stock split
will not affect the rights of RRI stockholders under the RRI
rights agreement.
Fractional
Shares
No fractional shares of RRI common stock will be issued in
connection with the proposed reverse stock split. Each
stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to receive a
fractional share of RRI common stock as a result of the
combination shall, with respect to such fractional share, be
entitled to receive cash in lieu of such fractional share in an
amount equal to the net cash proceeds attributable to the sale
of such fractional share following the aggregation and sale by
RRIs transfer agent of all fractional shares of RRI common
stock otherwise issuable, on the basis of prevailing market
prices at such time.
Effect
on Registered Book-Entry Stockholders
Registered RRI stockholders may hold some or all of their shares
of RRI common stock electronically in book-entry form. These RRI
stockholders will not have share certificates evidencing their
ownership of RRI common stock. They are, however, provided with
a statement reflecting the number of shares registered in their
accounts.
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If you hold registered shares in a book-entry form, you do not
need to take any action to receive your post-reverse stock split
shares.
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If you are entitled to post-reverse stock split shares, a
transaction statement will automatically be sent to your address
of record indicating the number of shares you hold.
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Effect
on Registered Certificated Shares
Some registered RRI stockholders hold all their shares of RRI
common stock in certificate form or a combination of certificate
and book-entry form. If any of your shares of RRI common stock
are held in certificate form, you will receive a transmittal
letter from RRIs transfer agent as soon as practicable
after the effective date of the proposed reverse stock split.
The letter of transmittal will contain instructions on how to
surrender your certificate(s) representing your pre-reverse
stock split shares to the transfer agent. Upon receipt of your
share certificate, you will be issued the appropriate number of
shares of RRI common stock electronically in book-entry form and
provided with a statement reflecting the number of shares
registered in your account. No new shares of RRI common stock in
book-entry form will be issued to you until you surrender your
outstanding certificate(s), together with the properly completed
and executed letter of transmittal, to the transfer agent. At
any time after receipt of your statement reflecting the number
of shares registered in your book-entry account, you may request
a share certificate representing your ownership interest.
Procedure
for Effecting Reverse Stock Split and Exchange of Stock
Certificates
If RRI stockholders approve the Reverse Stock Split proposal,
and if the RRI board of directors still thinks that a reverse
stock split is in the best interests of RRI and its
stockholders, the RRI board of directors will determine the
ratio of the reverse stock split to be implemented from among
the alternatives discussed above. RRI expects to file the
certificate of amendment with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware on or about the date on which the merger is
completed. The RRI board of directors may delay effecting the
proposed reverse stock split without resoliciting stockholder
approval. Beginning on the effective date of the
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proposed reverse stock split, each certificate representing
pre-split shares of RRI common stock will be deemed for all
corporate purposes to evidence ownership of post-split shares.
As soon as practicable after the effective date of the proposed
reverse stock split, RRI stockholders will be notified that the
reverse stock split has been effected. RRI expects that
RRIs transfer agent will act as exchange agent for
purposes of implementing the exchange of stock certificates.
Holders of pre-split shares will be asked to surrender to the
exchange agent certificates representing pre-split shares in
exchange for shares representing post-split shares in accordance
with the procedures to be set forth in a letter of transmittal
to be sent by RRI. No shares will be issued to an RRI
stockholder until such stockholder has surrendered such
stockholders outstanding certificate(s) together with the
properly completed and executed letter of transmittal to the
exchange agent. Any pre-split shares submitted for transfer,
whether pursuant to a sale or other disposition, or otherwise,
will automatically be exchanged for post-split shares. RRI
STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD NOT DESTROY ANY STOCK CERTIFICATE(S) AND
SHOULD NOT SUBMIT ANY CERTIFICATE(S) UNLESS AND UNTIL REQUESTED
TO DO SO. For RRI stockholders who hold registered shares in
book-entry form, at the effective time, the transfer agent will
update your ownership amounts on RRIs books and a
transaction statement will automatically be sent to your address
of record indicating the number of shares you hold. No action
need be taken by such stockholders to receive post-reverse stock
split shares.
Accounting
Matters
The proposed reverse stock split will not affect the total
common stockholders equity on RRIs balance sheet.
However, because the par value of RRI common stock will remain
unchanged on the effective date of the split, the components
that make up the total common stockholders equity on
RRIs balance sheet will change by offsetting amounts.
Depending on the size of the reverse stock split the RRI board
of directors decides to implement, the stated capital component
will be reduced and the additional paid-in capital component
will be increased with the amount by which the stated capital is
reduced. The per share earnings or losses and net book value of
RRI will be increased because there will be fewer shares of RRI
common stock outstanding. Prior periods per share amounts
will be restated to reflect the reverse stock split.
No
Appraisal Rights
Under the DGCL, RRI stockholders are not entitled to appraisal
rights with respect to the proposed reverse stock split.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reverse Stock
Split
RRI intends for the proposed reverse stock split to qualify as a
recapitalization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Assuming the proposed reverse stock split qualifies as
a recapitalization, as RRI anticipates, RRI
stockholders whose shares of RRI common stock are exchanged in
the proposed reverse stock split will not recognize gain or
loss, except to the extent of cash, if any, received in lieu of
a fractional share of RRI common stock (which fractional share
will be treated as received and then exchanged for such cash).
The discussion of material U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the proposed reverse stock split is not intended
to be a complete analysis or description of all potential U.S.
federal income tax consequences of the proposed reverse stock
split. Moreover, the discussion set forth above does not address
tax consequences that may vary with, or are contingent upon,
individual circumstances. In addition, the discussion set forth
above does not address any non-income tax or any foreign, state
or local tax consequences of the proposed reverse stock split
and does not address the tax consequences of any transaction
other than the proposed reverse stock split.
The Reverse Stock Split proposal is conditioned on approval of
the Share Issuance proposal and subject to the discretion of the
RRI board of directors.
The RRI board of directors recommends a vote FOR
the Reverse Stock Split proposal (Item 2).
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Item 3.
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The
Name Change Proposal
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(Item 3 on Proxy Card)
RRI is proposing to change the corporate name of RRI from
RRI Energy, Inc. to GenOn Energy, Inc.
upon completion of the merger. To effect this change, RRI would
amend its restated certificate of incorporation. RRI is seeking
the approval of its stockholders to change RRIs name to
GenOn Energy, Inc. upon completion of the merger. RRI and its
board of directors think this name best represents what the
combined company will strive to achieve, namely, generation
operations that are always on, always moving forward and always
working to perform to the best of their ability. If the Name
Change proposal is not approved, the RRI board of directors has
the ability, and may independently determine, to change the
corporate name of RRI to GenOn Energy, Inc. without
stockholder approval pursuant to alternative means permitted by
Delaware law.
The Name Change proposal is conditioned on approval of the Share
Issuance proposal and on completion of the merger.
The RRI board of directors recommends a vote FOR
the Name Change proposal (Item 3).
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Item 4.
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RRI
Adjournment Proposal
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(Item 4 on Proxy Card)
The RRI special meeting may be adjourned to another time or
place, if necessary or appropriate, to permit, among other
things, further solicitation of proxies if necessary to obtain
additional votes in favor of the Share Issuance, Reverse Stock
Split or Name Change proposals.
If, at the RRI special meeting, the number of shares of RRI
common stock present or represented and voting in favor of the
Share Issuance proposal is insufficient to approve the Share
Issuance proposal, RRI intends to move to adjourn the RRI
special meeting in order to enable the RRI board of directors to
solicit additional proxies for approval of the Share Issuance
proposal. If, at the RRI special meeting, the Share Issuance
proposal is approved by the RRI stockholders, but the number of
shares of RRI common stock present or represented and voting in
favor of the Reverse Stock Split proposal
and/or the
Name Change proposal is insufficient to approve the
corresponding proposal, RRI may elect to move to adjourn the RRI
special meeting solely in order to enable the RRI board of
directors to solicit additional proxies for approval of the
Reverse Stock Split proposal
and/or the
Name Change proposal.
In the RRI Adjournment proposal, RRI is asking its stockholders
to authorize the holder of any proxy solicited by the RRI board
of directors to vote in favor of granting discretionary
authority to the proxy holders, and each of them individually,
to adjourn the RRI special meeting to another time and place for
the purpose of soliciting additional proxies. If the RRI
stockholders approve the RRI Adjournment proposal, RRI could
adjourn the RRI special meeting and any adjourned session of the
RRI special meeting and use the additional time to solicit
additional proxies, including the solicitation of proxies from
RRI stockholders who have previously voted.
The RRI board of directors recommends a vote FOR
the RRI Adjournment proposal (Item 4).
Other
Matters to Come Before the Meeting
No other matters are intended to be brought before the meeting
by RRI, and RRI does not know of any matters to be brought
before the meeting by others. If, however, any other matters
properly come before the meeting, the persons named in the proxy
will vote the shares represented thereby in accordance with the
judgment of management on any such matter.
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MIRANT
SPECIAL MEETING
Date,
Time and Place
The special meeting of Mirant stockholders will be held on
[ ], 2010, at [ ], Eastern
Time, at [ ] located at [ ].
On or about [ ], 2010, Mirant commenced mailing
this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the enclosed form of
proxy to its stockholders entitled to vote at the Mirant special
meeting.
Purpose
of the Mirant Special Meeting
At the Mirant special meeting, Mirant stockholders will be asked
to:
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consider and vote upon the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement (the Merger proposal) (Item 1 on
proxy card); and
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consider and vote upon the proposal to approve any motion to
adjourn the Mirant special meeting to another time or place, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies (the Mirant
Adjournment proposal) (Item 2 on proxy card).
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Recommendation
of the Mirant Board of Directors
The Mirant board of directors has unanimously determined that
the merger is advisable and in the best interests of Mirant and
its stockholders and unanimously recommends that Mirant
stockholders vote FOR the Merger proposal and
FOR the Mirant Adjournment proposal, if
necessary. See The Merger Mirant Board of
Directors Recommendation and Its Reasons for the
Merger beginning on page [ ].
Mirant
Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote
Only Mirant stockholders of record at the close of business on
[ ], 2010, which is referred to as the Mirant
record date, will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
Mirant special meeting or any adjournments or postponements
thereof.
As of the Mirant record date, there were
[ ] shares of Mirant common stock
outstanding and entitled to vote at the Mirant special meeting.
Each share of Mirant common stock outstanding on the Mirant
record date entitles the holder thereof to one vote on each
proposal to be considered at the Mirant special meeting, in
person or by proxy through the Internet or by telephone or by a
properly executed and delivered proxy with respect to the Mirant
special meeting.
On the Mirant record date, directors and executive officers of
Mirant and their affiliates owned and were entitled to
vote [ ] shares of Mirant common
stock, or approximately [ ]% of the shares of
Mirant common stock outstanding on that date. Mirant currently
expects that Mirants directors and executive officers will
vote their shares in favor of the Merger proposal, although none
of them has entered into any agreements obligating them to do so.
A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Mirant
special meeting will be available for examination by any Mirant
stockholder at Mirants headquarters, 1155 Perimeter Center
West, Atlanta, Georgia 30338, for purposes pertaining to the
Mirant special meeting, during normal business hours for a
period of ten days before the Mirant special meeting and at the
Mirant special meeting.
Quorum
In order to carry on the business of the Mirant special meeting,
Mirant must have a quorum present. A quorum requires the
representation, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the Mirant special
meeting. Abstentions, if any, are included in the calculation of
the number of shares considered to be present at the Mirant
special meeting.
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As of the Mirant record date, there were
[ ] shares of Mirant common stock
outstanding and entitled to vote at the Mirant special meeting.
Accordingly, the representation, in person or by proxy, of
holders of [ ] shares of Mirant common
stock will be required in order to establish a quorum.
Required
Vote
Required
Vote to Approve the Merger Proposal (Item 1 on the Proxy
Card)
Approval of the Merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Mirant common
stock entitled to vote on the proposal.
Required
Vote to Approve the Mirant Adjournment Proposal (Item 2 on
the Proxy Card)
Approval of the Mirant Adjournment proposal requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Mirant common
stock represented (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote.
Treatment
of Abstentions; Failure to Vote
For purposes of the Mirant special meeting, an abstention occurs
when an Mirant stockholder attends the Mirant special meeting,
either in person or by proxy, but abstains from voting.
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For the Merger proposal, an abstention or a failure to vote will
have the same effect as a vote cast AGAINST
such proposal.
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For the Mirant Adjournment proposal, if a Mirant stockholder
present in person at the Mirant special meeting abstains from
voting, or responds by proxy with an abstain vote,
it will have the same effect as a vote cast
AGAINST the Mirant Adjournment proposal. A
failure to vote will have no effect in the outcome of the vote
for the Mirant Adjournment proposal.
|
Voting of
Proxies; Incomplete Proxies
Giving a proxy means that a Mirant stockholder authorizes the
persons named in the enclosed proxy card to vote its shares at
the Mirant special meeting in the manner it directs. A Mirant
stockholder may vote by proxy or in person at the Mirant special
meeting. If you hold your shares of Mirant common stock in your
name as a stockholder of record, to submit a proxy, you, as a
Mirant stockholder, may use one of the following methods:
|
|
|
|
|
Telephone voting, by dialing the toll-free number
specified on the proxy card and following the instructions on
the proxy card;
|
|
|
|
Via the Internet, by accessing the website specified on
the proxy card and following the instructions on the proxy
card; or
|
|
|
|
Mail, by completing and returning the proxy card in the
enclosed envelope. The envelope requires no additional postage
if mailed in the United States.
|
If any proxy is returned without indication as to how to vote,
the Mirant common stock represented by the proxy will be voted
as recommended by the Mirant board of directors. Unless a Mirant
stockholder checks the box on its proxy card to withhold
discretionary authority, the proxyholders may use their
discretion to vote on other matters relating to the Mirant
special meeting.
Every Mirant stockholders vote is important.
Accordingly, each Mirant stockholder should sign, date and
return the enclosed proxy card, or submit a proxy via the
Internet or by telephone, whether or not it plans to attend the
Mirant special meeting in person.
91
Shares Held
in Street Name; Broker Non-Votes
Under the listing requirements of the NYSE, brokers who hold
shares of Mirant common stock in street name for a
beneficial owner of those shares typically have the authority to
vote in their discretion on routine proposals when
they have not received instructions from beneficial owners.
However, brokers are not allowed to exercise their voting
discretion with respect to the approval of matters that the NYSE
determines to be non-routine, such as approval of
the issuance of shares of Mirant common stock pursuant to the
merger agreement, without specific instructions from the
beneficial owner. Broker non-votes are shares held by a broker,
bank or other nominee that are represented at the meeting, but
with respect to which the broker or nominee is not instructed by
the beneficial owner of such shares to vote on the particular
proposal and the broker does not have discretionary voting power
on such proposal. If your broker, bank or other nominee holds
your Mirant common stock in street name, your
broker, bank or other nominee will vote your shares of Mirant
common stock only if you provide instructions on how to vote by
filling out the voter instruction form sent to you by your
broker, bank or other nominee with this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. Because it is expected that brokers, banks
and other nominees will not have discretionary authority to vote
on either proposal, Mirant anticipates that there will not be
any broker non-votes cast in connection with either proposal.
Revocability
of Proxies and Changes to a Mirant Stockholders
Vote
A Mirant stockholder has the power to change its vote at any
time before its shares of Mirant common stock are voted at the
Mirant special meeting by:
|
|
|
|
|
notifying Mirants Corporate Secretary in writing at 1155
Perimeter Center West, Atlanta, Georgia 30338 that you are
revoking your proxy;
|
|
|
|
executing and delivering a later-dated proxy card or submitting
a later-dated proxy by telephone or on the Internet; or
|
|
|
|
voting in person at the Mirant special meeting.
|
If you are a Mirant stockholder of record, revocation of your
proxy or voting instructions through the Internet, by telephone
or by mail must be received by [ ], Eastern
Time, on [ ], 2010, although you may also
revoke your proxy by attending the Mirant special meeting and
voting in person. However, if your shares are held in street
name by a broker, bank or other nominee, you may revoke your
instructions only by informing the broker, bank or other nominee
in accordance with any procedures it has established.
Solicitation
of Proxies
The solicitation of proxies from Mirant stockholders is made on
behalf of the Mirant board of directors. RRI and Mirant will
generally share equally the cost and expenses of printing and
mailing this joint
proxy/prospectus
and all fees paid to the SEC. Mirant will pay the costs of
soliciting and obtaining proxies from Mirant stockholders,
including the cost of reimbursing brokers, banks and other
financial institutions for forwarding proxy materials to their
customers. Proxies may be solicited, without extra compensation,
by Mirant officers and employees by mail, telephone, fax,
personal interviews or other methods of communication. Mirant
has engaged the firm of D.F. King & Co., Inc. to
assist it in the distribution and solicitation of proxies from
Mirant stockholders and has agreed to pay them up to
$[ ], as well as
out-of-pocket
expenses for its services. RRI will pay the costs of soliciting
and obtaining proxies from RRI stockholders and all other
expenses related to the RRI special meeting.
Delivery
of Proxy Materials to Households Where Two or More Mirant
Stockholders Reside
As permitted by the Exchange Act, only one copy of this joint
proxy statement/prospectus is being delivered to Mirant
stockholders residing at the same address, unless Mirant
stockholders have notified Mirant of their desire to receive
multiple copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This
is known as householding.
92
Mirant will promptly deliver, upon oral or written request, a
separate copy of this joint proxy statement/prospectus to any
Mirant stockholder residing at an address to which only one copy
was mailed. Requests for additional copies should be directed
to [ ].
Voting by
Mirant Directors and Executive Officers
On the Mirant record date, directors and executive officers of
Mirant and their affiliates owned and were entitled to
vote [ ] shares of Mirant common
stock, or approximately [ ]% of the total
voting power of the shares of Mirant common stock outstanding on
that date. It is currently expected that Mirants directors
and executive officers will vote their shares of Mirant common
stock in favor of each of the proposals to be considered at the
Mirant special meeting, although none of them have entered into
any agreements obligating them to do so.
Attending
the Mirant Special Meeting
Subject to space availability, all Mirant stockholders as of the
Mirant record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend
the Mirant special meeting. Since seating is limited, admission
to the Mirant special meeting will be on a first-come,
first-served basis. Registration and seating will begin at
[ ], Eastern Time.
If you hold your shares of Mirant common stock in your name as a
stockholder of record and you wish to attend the Mirant special
meeting, please bring your proxy and evidence of your stock
ownership, such as your most recent account statement, to the
Mirant special meeting. You should also bring valid picture
identification.
If your shares of Mirant common stock are held in street
name in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or nominee
and you wish to attend the Mirant special meeting, you need to
bring a copy of a bank or brokerage statement to the Mirant
special meeting reflecting your stock ownership as of the Mirant
record date. You should also bring valid picture identification.
93
MIRANT
PROPOSALS
|
|
Item 1.
|
The
Merger Proposal
|
(Item 1 on Proxy Card)
As discussed throughout this joint proxy statement/prospectus,
Mirant is asking its stockholders to approve the Merger
proposal. Holders of Mirant common stock should read carefully
this joint proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety, including
the annexes, for more detailed information concerning the merger
agreement and the merger. In particular, holders of Mirant
common stock are directed to the merger agreement, a copy of
which is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
The Mirant board of directors recommends a vote
FOR the Merger proposal.
|
|
Item 2.
|
The
Mirant Adjournment Proposal
|
(Item 2 on Proxy Card)
The Mirant special meeting may be adjourned to another time or
place, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the
Mirant special meeting to approve the Merger proposal.
If, at the Mirant special meeting, the number of shares of
Mirant common stock present or represented and voting in favor
of the merger is insufficient to approve the Merger proposal,
Mirant intends to move to adjourn the Mirant special meeting in
order to enable the Mirant board of directors to solicit
additional proxies for approval of the merger. In that event,
Mirant will ask its stockholders to vote only upon the Mirant
Adjournment proposal, and not the Merger proposal.
In this proposal, Mirant is asking its stockholders to authorize
the holder of any proxy solicited by the Mirant board of
directors to vote in favor of granting discretionary authority
to the proxy holders, and each of them individually, to adjourn
the Mirant special meeting to another time and place for the
purpose of soliciting additional proxies. If the Mirant
stockholders approve the Mirant Adjournment proposal, Mirant
could adjourn the Mirant special meeting and use the additional
time to solicit additional proxies, including the solicitation
of proxies from Mirant stockholders who have previously voted.
The Mirant board of directors recommends a vote
FOR the Mirant Adjournment proposal.
Other
Matters to Come Before the Meeting
No other matters are intended to be brought before the special
meeting by Mirant, and Mirant does not know of any matters to be
brought before the meeting by others. If, however, any other
matters properly come before the Mirant special meeting, the
persons named in the proxy will vote the shares represented
thereby in accordance with the judgment of management on any
such matter.
94
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Balance
Sheet (pro forma balance sheet) combines the historical
consolidated balance sheets of Mirant and RRI, giving effect to
the merger as if it had been completed on March 31, 2010
and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated
Statements of Operations (pro forma statements of operations)
for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and for the year
ended December 31, 2009 giving effect to the merger as if
it had occurred on January 1, 2009. The historical
consolidated financial information has been adjusted to give
effect to pro forma events that are (i) directly
attributable to the merger, (ii) factually supportable and
(iii) with respect to the statements of operations,
expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.
Intercompany transactions have not been eliminated as the
preliminary estimates are not material to the Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial Statements (pro
forma financial statements).
These pro forma financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the historical audited consolidated financial
information and accompanying notes of Mirant and RRI for the
year ended December 31, 2009 and the historical unaudited
condensed consolidated financial information and accompanying
notes of Mirant and RRI for the three months ended
March 31, 2010, which have been incorporated by reference
into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The pro forma
financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the
operating results or financial position that would have occurred
if the merger had been completed at the dates indicated.
Although RRI will be issuing shares of RRI common stock to
Mirant stockholders to effect the merger, the merger will be
accounted for as a reverse acquisition under the acquisition
method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of
accounting, Mirant will be treated as the accounting acquirer
and RRI will be treated as the acquired company for financial
reporting purposes. Upon completion of the merger, Mirant
stockholders will have a majority of the voting interest in the
combined company. The purchase price will be allocated to
RRIs assets and liabilities based upon their estimated
fair values as of the date of completion of the merger. The
allocation is dependent upon certain valuations and other
studies that have not progressed to a stage where there is
sufficient information to make a definitive allocation.
Additionally, a final determination of the fair value of
RRIs assets and liabilities, which cannot be made prior to
the completion of the transaction, will be based on the actual
net tangible and intangible assets of RRI that exist as of the
date of completion of the merger. Accordingly, the pro forma
purchase price adjustments are preliminary, subject to future
adjustments and have been made solely for the purpose of
providing the pro forma financial information presented below.
There can be no assurance that the final determination will not
result in material changes.
RRI expects to incur significant costs to integrate RRIs
and Mirants businesses. The pro forma financial statements
do not reflect the cost of any integration activities or
benefits that may result from synergies that may be derived from
any integration activities.
95
MIRANT
CORPORATION AND RRI ENERGY, INC.
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RRI Energy
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Refinancing
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Mirant
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$
|
880
|
|
|
$
|
605
|
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)(b)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,479
|
(d)
|
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
673
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations and maintenance
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
Western states litigation and similar settlements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Impairment losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
Gains on sales of assets, net
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss)
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
(170
|
)
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (Income) Expense, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income
Taxes
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
(214
|
)
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
197
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations
|
|
$
|
407
|
|
|
$
|
(276
|
)
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
2.81
|
|
|
$
|
(0.78
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
2.79
|
|
|
$
|
(0.78
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
275
|
(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
275
|
(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited
pro forma condensed combined
consolidated financial statements.
96
MIRANT
CORPORATION AND RRI ENERGY, INC.
PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RRI Energy
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Refinancing
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Mirant
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$
|
2,309
|
|
|
$
|
1,825
|
|
|
$
|
(23
|
)(b)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,111
|
(d)
|
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
|
1,129
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,823
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
1,599
|
|
|
|
696
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations and maintenance
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
651
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,234
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
(87
|
)(f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
Impairment losses
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
Gains on sales of assets and emissions and exchange allowances,
net
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
958
|
|
|
|
1,109
|
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,953
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss)
|
|
|
641
|
|
|
|
(413
|
)
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (Income) Expense, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)(g)
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income
Taxes
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
(604
|
)
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
120
|
(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations
|
|
$
|
494
|
|
|
$
|
(479
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(66
|
)
|
|
$
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
3.41
|
|
|
$
|
(1.36
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
3.41
|
|
|
$
|
(1.36
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
272
|
(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
768
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
272
|
(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited
pro forma condensed combined
consolidated financial statements.
97
MIRANT
CORPORATION AND RRI ENERGY, INC.
At March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RRI Energy
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Refinancing
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Mirant
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,105
|
|
|
$
|
1,124
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,229
|
|
Funds on deposit
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
Derivative assets
|
|
|
2,837
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,039
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
|
14
|
(j)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)(k)(l)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
Current assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
5,890
|
|
|
|
2,109
|
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,956
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
|
|
|
3,647
|
|
|
|
4,313
|
|
|
|
(1,310
|
)(m)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
(241
|
)(n)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
Derivative assets
|
|
|
1,003
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,094
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(272
|
)(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291
|
|
Prepaid rent
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
(283
|
)(k)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
Other
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)(p)
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
Long-term assets of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noncurrent assets
|
|
|
2,081
|
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
(852
|
)
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
2,126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
11,618
|
|
|
$
|
7,292
|
|
|
$
|
(2,205
|
)
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
16,732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
401
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
|
$
|
406
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
816
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
75
|
(q)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,077
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
|
|
2,394
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,526
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
(293
|
)(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
Other
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
11
|
(r)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
3,782
|
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
(207
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
4,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion
|
|
|
2,538
|
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
|
|
(114
|
)(s)
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
4,488
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
Pension and postretirement obligations
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
Other
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
49
|
(t)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
3,113
|
|
|
|
2,280
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
5,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary Equity Stock-Based Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)(u)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)(u)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
|
(5,336
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,336
|
(u)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
11,432
|
|
|
|
6,265
|
|
|
|
(10,201
|
)(u)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,496
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(1,321
|
)
|
|
|
(2,249
|
)
|
|
|
2,895
|
(u)
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
(741
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
44
|
(u)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
4,723
|
|
|
|
3,972
|
|
|
|
(1,928
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
6,701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
$
|
11,618
|
|
|
$
|
7,292
|
|
|
$
|
(2,205
|
)
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
16,732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited
pro forma condensed combined consolidated
financial statements.
98
MIRANT
CORPORATION AND RRI ENERGY, INC.
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
|
1.
|
Overview
of Transaction
|
On April 11, 2010, Mirant entered into an agreement and
plan of merger with RRI and Merger Sub. Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement,
which has been unanimously approved by each of the boards of
directors of Mirant and RRI, Merger Sub will merge with and into
Mirant, with Mirant continuing as the surviving corporation and
a wholly owned subsidiary of RRI. The merger is intended to
qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the Code so that none
of RRI, Merger Sub, Mirant nor any of the Mirant stockholders
generally will recognize any gain or loss in the transaction,
except that Mirant stockholders will recognize a gain with
respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of RRI
common stock. Pursuant to the merger agreement, upon the closing
of the merger, each issued and outstanding share of Mirant
common stock, including grants of restricted common stock,
automatically will be converted into the right to receive
2.835 shares of common stock of RRI (the exchange ratio).
Additionally, upon the closing of the merger, RRI will be
renamed GenOn Energy. Mirant stock options and other equity
awards generally will convert upon completion of the merger into
stock options and equity awards with respect to RRI common
stock, after giving effect to the exchange ratio. As a result of
the merger, Mirant stockholders will own approximately 54% of
the equity of the combined company and RRI stockholders will own
approximately 46%.
Completion of the merger is contingent upon, among other things,
(a) approvals by stockholders of both companies,
(b) effectiveness of a registration statement on
Form S-4
and approval of the NYSE listing for the RRI common stock to be
issued in the merger, (c) expiration or termination of the
applicable HSR Act waiting period, (d) required regulatory
approvals from FERC and the NYPSC (or, with regard to the NYPSC,
a determination that such approval is not required),
(e) the filing of notice with the CPUC and
(f) mutually acceptable debt financing in an amount
sufficient to fund the refinancing transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement.
|
|
2.
|
Basis of
Pro Forma Presentation
|
The pro forma statements of operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2010, and the year ended December 31,
2009, give effect to the merger as if it were completed on
January 1, 2009. The pro forma balance sheet as of
March 31, 2010 gives effect to the merger as if it were
completed on March 31, 2010.
Although RRI will be issuing shares of RRI common stock to
Mirant stockholders to effect the merger, the merger will be
accounted for as a reverse acquisition under the acquisition
method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of
accounting, Mirant will be treated as the accounting acquirer
and RRI will be treated as the acquired company for financial
reporting purposes. Upon completion of the merger, Mirant
stockholders will have a majority of the voting interest in the
combined company. The pro forma financial statements have been
derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of
Mirant and RRI that are incorporated by reference into this
joint proxy statement/prospectus. Assumptions and estimates
underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the
accompanying notes, which should be read in connection with the
pro forma financial statements.
The merger is reflected in the pro forma financial statements as
being accounted for based on the accounting guidance for
business combinations. Under the acquisition method, the total
estimated purchase price is calculated as described in
Note 3 to the pro forma financial statements. In accordance
with accounting guidance for business combinations, the assets
acquired and the liabilities assumed have been measured at fair
value. The fair value measurements utilize estimates based on
key assumptions of the merger, including prior acquisition
experience, benchmarking of similar acquisitions and historical
and current market data. The pro forma adjustments included
herein are likely to be revised as additional information
becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. The
final purchase price allocation will be determined after the
merger is completed and the final amounts recorded for the
merger may differ materially from the information presented in
these pro forma financial statements.
99
MIRANT
CORPORATION AND RRI ENERGY, INC.
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Estimated transaction costs of $75 million have been
excluded from the pro forma statements of operations as these
costs reflect non-recurring charges directly related to the
merger and if not incurred prior to the merger are expected to
be incurred in the period which includes the merger. However,
the anticipated transaction costs are reflected in the pro forma
balance sheet as an accrual to accounts payable and accrued
liabilities and a reduction to retained earnings.
The pro forma financial statements do not reflect any cost
savings from operating efficiencies or synergies that could
result from the merger. Additionally, the pro forma financial
statements do not reflect potential restructuring or exit costs
of $125 million that may be incurred to achieve the desired
cost savings from the merger.
For the purpose of measuring the estimated fair value of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as reflected in the pro
forma financial statements, Mirant and RRI have applied the
accounting guidance for fair value measurements, which defines
fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date.
|
|
3.
|
Preliminary
Purchase Price
|
As noted above, the transaction is being accounted for as a
reverse acquisition with Mirant as the accounting acquirer.
Therefore, the purchase price was computed based on shares of
Mirant common stock that would have been issued to RRIs
stockholders on the acquisition date to give RRI an equivalent
ownership interest in Mirant as it has in the combined company
(46%). The purchase price was calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of Mirant common stock that would have been
issued to RRI stockholders (in millions)
|
|
|
125
|
|
Closing price of Mirant common stock on March 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
10.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price (in millions)
|
|
$
|
1,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The actual purchase price will fluctuate with the market price
of Mirant common stock until the merger is completed. An
increase or decrease of 15% in Mirant common stock price would
increase or decrease the consideration transferred by
approximately $200 million, which would be reflected as an
increase or decrease to the purchase price. The increase or
decrease in Mirant common stock price of 15% or more can occur
based upon the history of Mirant common stock price.
The pro forma adjustments included in the pro forma financial
statements are as follows:
Adjustments
to Pro Forma Financial Statements
(a) Mirant and RRI historical presentation
Based on the amounts reported in the
consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2010, and the year ended December 31, 2009,
and the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010,
certain financial line items included in RRIs historical
presentation have been reclassified to corresponding line items
included in Mirants historical presentation. These
reclassifications have no effect on the historical operating
income (loss), net income (loss), total assets, total
liabilities or stockholders equity reported by Mirant or
RRI.
Additionally, based on Mirants and RRIs review of
RRIs summary of significant accounting policies disclosed
in RRIs financial statements and preliminary discussions
between the management of Mirant and RRI, the nature and amount
of any adjustments to the historical financial statements of RRI
to conform its accounting policies to those of Mirant are not
expected to be material. Upon completion of the merger, further
review of Mirants and RRIs accounting policies and
consolidated financial statements may result in revisions to
policies and classifications.
100
MIRANT
CORPORATION AND RRI ENERGY, INC.
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the fair
values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed includes pro
forma adjustments for the fair value of property, plant and
equipment,
out-of-market
energy contracts and leases, emissions allowances, other
intangible assets, long-term debt and deferred income taxes. The
preliminary allocation of the purchase price is as follows (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
2,066
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
3,003
|
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
311
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(1,046
|
)
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
(1,836
|
)
|
Noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
(379
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value of net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
2,119
|
|
Purchase price
|
|
|
1,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated gain on bargain purchase
|
|
$
|
758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the
purchase price, the merger is being accounted for as a bargain
purchase in accordance with the accounting guidance for business
combinations. Prior to recording a gain, the acquiring entity
must reassess whether all acquired assets and assumed
liabilities have been identified and perform re-measurements to
verify that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have
been properly valued. The estimated gain has been excluded from
the pro forma statements of operations as it is non-recurring in
nature. Because the transaction is structured as a merger of
equals, neither party will pay a control premium. The estimated
gain on the bargain purchase is primarily a result of
differences between the long-term fundamental value of the
generating facilities and the effect of the near-term view of
the equity markets on the price of Mirant common stock,
specifically as a result of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
current dark spreads that have decreased significantly as a
result of natural gas prices that are lower compared to
historical levels and increased coal prices that are affected by
international demand;
|
|
|
|
uncertainty related to the nature and timing of environmental
regulation, including carbon legislation; and
|
|
|
|
current lower demand for electricity as compared to long-term
declining reserve margins in certain markets in which RRI owns
generating facilities.
|
The valuation of the long-lived assets includes a weighting of
two scenarios related to compliance with potential regulation of
nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide emissions one scenario
based on a cap-and-trade program and another scenario based on
the required installation of pollution control equipment. These
scenarios include differing assumptions related to the costs of
compliance, which affect the valuation of the long-lived assets.
Adjustments
to Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Statements of
Operations
(b) Operating revenues Represents the
amortization of fair value adjustments related to RRIs
long-term tolling contracts.
101
MIRANT
CORPORATION AND RRI ENERGY, INC.
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
(c) Cost of fuel, electricity and other products
Represents adjustments related to the following
for RRI:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Amortization of fair value adjustment for long-term tolling,
long-term natural gas transportation and storage contracts
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(32
|
)
|
Additional fuel expense related to fair value adjustment of fuel
inventories
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Amortization of fair value adjustment for coal supply contracts
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on energy derivatives
Pro forma combined operating revenues and cost of fuel,
electricity and other products include the following unrealized
gains (losses) on energy derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Fuel,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Fuel,
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
Electricity and
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
Electricity and
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Other Products
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Other Products
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Mirant
|
|
$
|
363
|
|
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
RRI
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma combined
|
|
$
|
469
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
(46
|
)
|
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) |
|
Operations and maintenance Represents
adjustments related to the following for RRI: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
REMA lease(1)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
Pension and post-retirement benefit amounts previously
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjustment to decrease net lease expense as a result of fair
value adjustment and amortization of the related out of market
value. |
(f) Depreciation and amortization
Represents the net depreciation expense
resulting from the fair value adjustments of RRIs
property, plant and equipment. The estimate is preliminary,
subject to change and could vary materially from the actual
adjustment at the time the merger is completed. For each
$100 million change in the fair value adjustment to
property, plant and equipment, Mirant and RRI combined would
expect an annual change in depreciation expense of approximately
$5 million. The estimated useful lives of the
102
MIRANT
CORPORATION AND RRI ENERGY, INC.
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
property, plant and equipment acquired range from 5 to
27 years. The adjustments to depreciation and amortization
include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Net decrease to depreciation expense as a result of fair value
adjustments of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
(18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(78
|
)
|
Net decrease to amortization expense as a result of fair value
adjustments of emission allowances
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g) Interest expense Represents a
reduction in interest expense as a result of the fair value
adjustments of RRIs debt. The final fair value
determination of the debt will be based on prevailing market
interest rates at the completion of the merger and the necessary
adjustment will be amortized as a reduction (in the case of a
premium to book value) or an increase (in the case of a discount
to book value) to interest expense over the remaining life of
the individual debt issues. See Note 5 for a discussion of
the pro forma refinancing adjustments.
(h) Income taxes After considering the
limitations expected to be imposed on Mirants and
RRIs existing income tax net operating loss (NOL)
carryforwards immediately following the merger, a zero percent
rate has been applied to the pro forma adjustments.
Additionally, a pro forma adjustment has been made to RRIs
historical federal and state deferred tax expense (benefit) to
reflect a deferred income tax rate of zero and excludes the
effects of any alternative minimum tax that might result for the
combined entity.
(i) Shares outstanding The pro forma
weighted average number of basic shares outstanding is
calculated by adding RRIs weighted average number of basic
shares of common stock outstanding for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009,
the number of shares of RRI common stock expected to be issued
as a result of the merger and shares expected to be issued as a
result of equity compensation vesting of Mirant and RRI. A
portion of Mirants options outstanding under equity
compensation plans are dilutive and are included in the total
pro forma diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
RRIs options outstanding under equity compensation plans
are primarily anti-dilutive and have no material impact on the
pro forma diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
Mirants Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants
are anti-dilutive and are excluded from the pro forma diluted
weighted average shares outstanding. The outstanding
Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants and remaining
options outstanding under equity compensation plans will be
assumed by the combined company upon consummation of the merger.
103
MIRANT
CORPORATION AND RRI ENERGY, INC.
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RRI weighted average number of basic shares outstanding
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
Equivalent Mirant common shares after exchange
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RRI weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equivalent Mirant common shares after exchange
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Since we have a loss from continuing operations for the combined
company on the pro forma statements of operations, diluted loss
per share is calculated the same as basic loss per share. |
Adjustments
to Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Balance
Sheet
(j) Inventories Represents the
adjustments to fair value RRIs fuel inventories.
(k) Prepaid rent Represents adjustments
to remove the prepaid assets associated with the operating
leases of RRI. Includes adjustments of $60 million in
prepaid expenses and other current assets and $283 million
in prepaid rent related to the REMA lease.
(l) Other current assets Represents an
adjustment of $3 million to reflect the fair value of
RRIs coal supply contracts based on the current market
prices of future coal deliveries.
(m) Property, Plant and Equipment
Represents the adjustment to reflect RRIs
property, plant and equipment at their estimated fair values.
The estimated fair values were determined based on a combination
of an income approach using discounted cash flows and a market
approach based on recent transactions of comparable assets. The
estimate is preliminary, subject to change and could vary
materially from the actual adjustment at the time the merger is
completed. For each $100 million change in the fair value
adjustment to property, plant and equipment, Mirant and RRI
combined would expect an annual change in depreciation expense
of approximately $5 million. The estimated useful lives of
the property, plant and equipment acquired range from 5 to
27 years.
(n) Intangible assets, net Represents
adjustments related to the following for RRI:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Emission allowances at fair value
|
|
$
|
(229
|
)
|
Water rights and power generation site permits write-off(1)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
Out of market value related to REMA lease
|
|
|
21
|
|
Out of market value related to long-term storage contracts
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(241
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Water rights and power generation site permits are reflected in
the fair value of RRIs property, plant and equipment. |
(o) Deferred income taxes Upon
completion of the merger, both Mirant and RRI will be members of
the combined company federal income tax consolidated group.
Mirant and RRI currently expect to experience
104
MIRANT
CORPORATION AND RRI ENERGY, INC.
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
ownership changes as defined in Section 382 of the Code as
a result of the merger. Assuming such an ownership change
occurs, the combined company will be required to redetermine the
maximum amount of the combined companys post-merger
taxable income (the annual limitation) that may be offset by the
pre-merger NOL carryforwards that had been generated by the
pre-merger entity which experienced the change. Assuming that
the merger takes place at or near the share price of both
pre-merger entities as included in this document, Mirant and RRI
expect that the annual limitation will significantly diminish
the ability of Mirant and RRI to utilize pre-merger NOL
carryforwards to offset the combined companys post-merger
taxable income. Accordingly, adjustments have been made to
reduce deferred taxes and related valuation allowance
attributable to NOL carryforwards of both Mirant and RRI to
reflect the expected write down of pre-merger NOL carryforwards
that would statutorily expire unused as a result of the annual
limitation caused by the expected ownership changes in the
pre-merger entities. Similarly, the redetermined annual
limitations of the pre-merger entities (modified in accordance
with the applicable terms of Section 382 of the Code) will
apply in all of the combined companys future taxable years
and could result in the recognition of additional current tax
expense in those future periods. After considering the annual
limitations that will be imposed on Mirants and RRIs
existing pre-merger NOL carryforwards immediately following the
merger as well as the income tax effects of the pro forma
adjustments, the combined entity expects to have a full
valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets which
has also been reflected in the adjustments.
(p) Other long-term assets Represents
adjustments related to the following for RRI:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Unamortized debt issuance costs write-off
|
|
$
|
(41
|
)
|
Deferred lease costs write-off
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
Coal supply contracts at fair value
|
|
|
3
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(q) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Represents the accrual for estimated transaction
costs of $75 million.
(r) Other current liabilities Represents
adjustments related to the following for RRI:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Accrual for RRI time-based cash units(1)
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
Coal supply contracts at fair value
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
RRIs time-based cash units will vest and settle in cash
upon completion of the merger. |
(s) Debt Represents the fair value
adjustments of RRIs fixed rate debt based on market prices
and quotes from an investment bank at March 31, 2010. See
Note 5 for a discussion of the pro forma refinancing
adjustments.
105
MIRANT
CORPORATION AND RRI ENERGY, INC.
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
(t) Other non-current liabilities
Represents adjustments related to the following
for RRI:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Long-term tolling and long-term natural gas transportation
contracts at fair value
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
Kern River Gas Transmission Company settlement
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(u) Equity Represents adjustments to
common stock and additional paid-in capital to reflect the value
of consideration transferred by Mirant to complete the merger.
The adjustment to common stock is based on the par value of RRI
common stock of $0.001 per share. The additional paid-in capital
also includes $36 million from the accelerated vesting of
Mirant stock options and restricted stock units as a result of
the change in control triggered by the merger. In addition, the
pro forma balance sheet excludes the outstanding treasury stock
of Mirant as it will be retired according to the terms of the
merger agreement. The pro forma equity also includes adjustments
to retained earnings totaling $646 million for the
estimated gain on bargain purchase, transaction costs and other
non-recurring adjustments. The transaction costs are shown as an
adjustment to retained earnings in accordance with accounting
guidance applicable to business combinations, which requires
that these costs be expensed.
|
|
5.
|
Pro Forma
Refinancing Adjustments
|
Completion of the merger is conditioned on Mirant and RRI
consummating certain debt transactions, which may include the
combined company obtaining a new revolving credit facility and
new senior secured notes or a combination of new senior secured
notes and a new term loan. The pro forma statements of
operations adjustments include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Interest expense for the anticipated new debt to be issued(1)
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
194
|
|
Interest expense on Mirants debt subject to refinancing
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
Interest expense on RRIs debt subject to refinancing
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes amortization of debt issuance costs, letters of credit
and commitment fees. See note (1) below. |
An estimated interest rate of 9% for the anticipated new debt at
the combined company was assumed based on current market value
for RRIs existing senior unsecured notes. A change in
interest rate of 0.125% would affect pro forma income from
continuing operations before income taxes by approximately
$2 million on an annual basis.
The pro forma balance sheet adjustments include
(i) $21 million write-off of Mirants unamortized
debt issuance costs for the debt subject to refinancing,
(ii) $48 million accrual for debt issuance costs to be
incurred in connection with the issuance of anticipated new debt
at the combined company, (iii) issuance of anticipated new
debt at the combined company and the extinguishment of certain
debt at Mirant and RRI and (iv) $66 million adjustment
to retained earnings for estimated cash premiums, write-off of
Mirants unamortized debt issuance costs and other
transactions costs that will be expensed as incurred. A summary
of
106
MIRANT
CORPORATION AND RRI ENERGY, INC.
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
the debt subject to extinguishment and the anticipated new debt
to be issued as part of the transaction is as follows:
Debt
Subject to Extinguishment (in millions):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
Premium
|
|
|
Mirant Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mirant North America senior secured term loan, due 2010 to 2013
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
|
|
LIBOR + 1.75
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
Mirant North America senior notes, due December 2013
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
|
7.375
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RRI:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PEDFA fixed-rate bonds, due 2036
|
|
$
|
371
|
|
|
|
6.75
|
%
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
Senior secured notes, due 2014
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
6.75
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anticipated
New Debt (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
Estimated Debt
|
|
|
Debt(1)
|
|
Issuance Costs
|
|
RRI:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior notes
|
|
$
|
1,900
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
Revolving credit facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,900
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
RRI has not entered into any debt commitments as of
March 31, 2010 or May 28, 2010. This amount would be
reduced if RRI obtains a consent from the holders of the 6.75%
senior secured notes and/or PEDFA bonds. |
107
DESCRIPTION
OF RRI CAPITAL STOCK
This section of the joint proxy statement/prospectus
summarizes the material terms of RRIs capital stock that
will be in effect if the merger is completed. You are encouraged
to read RRIs restated certificate of incorporation, which
was filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the registration statement of
which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, and is
incorporated herein by reference, and form of RRIs amended
and restated bylaws, which is attached as Annex E to this
joint proxy statement/prospectus, as well as the form of
certificate of amendment to the RRI restated certificate of
incorporation, which will be in effect if the RRI board of
directors implements the proposed RRI reverse stock split and is
attached as Annex F to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, for greater detail on the provisions that
may be important to you. All references within this section to
common stock mean the common stock of RRI unless otherwise
noted.
Authorized
Capital Stock of RRI
RRIs restated certificate of incorporation provides that
the total number of shares of capital stock which may be issued
by RRI is 2,125,000,000, and the designation, the number of
authorized shares and the par value of the shares of each class
or series will be as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Shares
|
|
|
Designation
|
|
Class
|
|
Authorized
|
|
Par Value
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Common
|
|
|
2,000,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.001
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
125,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.001
|
|
All outstanding shares of RRI common stock are fully paid and
nonassessable.
The number of authorized shares of RRI common stock and RRI
preferred stock will be reduced if RRI stockholders approve the
Reverse Stock Split proposal and the board of directors of RRI
elects to amend RRIs restated certificate of incorporation
to implement the proposed reverse stock split. See RRI
Proposals Item 2. The Reverse Stock Split
Proposal.
Description
of RRI Common Stock
Voting
Rights
The holders of RRIs common stock are entitled to one vote
on each matter submitted for their vote at any meeting of RRI
stockholders for each share of common stock held as of the
record date for the meeting. The holders of RRIs common
stock are not entitled to cumulate their votes for the election
of directors. The RRI board of directors is not classified.
Generally, the vote of the holders of a majority of the total
number of votes of RRI capital stock represented at a meeting
and entitled to vote on a matter is required in order to approve
such matter. Certain extraordinary transactions and other
actions require supermajority votes, including but not limited
to the supermajority voting provisions described below in
Anti-takeover Provisions
Amendments.
Liquidation
Rights
In the event that RRI is liquidated, dissolved or wound up, the
holders of RRI common stock will be entitled to a pro rata share
in any distribution to stockholders, but only after satisfaction
of all of RRIs liabilities and of the prior rights of any
outstanding series of RRI preferred stock.
Dividends
Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding
preferred stock and the restrictions set forth in certain RRI
debt documents, the holders of RRI common stock are entitled to
dividends when, as and if declared by the RRI board of directors
out of funds legally available for that purpose.
No
Preemptive Rights
The common stock has no preemptive rights or other subscription
rights.
108
No
Redemption Rights, Conversion Rights or Sinking
Fund
There are no redemption, conversion or sinking fund provisions
applicable to the common stock.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Anti-takeover
Provisions
Some provisions of Delaware law and RRIs restated
certificate of incorporation and bylaws could discourage or make
more difficult a change in control of RRI without the support of
the RRI board of directors. A summary of these provisions
follows.
Meetings
and Elections of Directors
Stockholder Meetings. RRIs bylaws
provide that special meetings of RRI stockholders may be called
only by the chairman of the RRI board of directors, the
president and chief executive officer, or a majority of the RRI
board of directors. RRIs restated certificate of
incorporation and bylaws specifically deny the RRI stockholders
the ability to call a special meeting. RRIs bylaws also
provide for an annual meeting of RRI stockholders to be held.
Elimination of Stockholder Action by Written
Consent. RRIs restated certificate of
incorporation and its bylaws provide that holders of RRI common
stock cannot act by written consent without a meeting.
Election and Removal of Directors. Directors
serve one-year terms and are elected annually at the RRI annual
meeting.
Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring on the RRI
board of directors and any newly created directorship may be
filled only by a majority of the directors remaining in office.
Amendments
Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation. The
provisions described above in Meetings and Elections of
Directors, under Stockholder
Meetings, Elimination of Stockholder
Action by Written Consent and Election
and Removal of Directors may be amended only by the
affirmative vote of holders of at least
662/3%
of the voting power of outstanding shares of RRI capital stock
entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together
as a single class.
Amendment of Bylaws. The RRI board of
directors has the power to alter, amend or repeal RRIs
bylaws or adopt new bylaws by the affirmative vote of at least
80% of all directors then in office at any regular or special
meeting of the RRI board of directors called for that purpose.
This right is subject to repeal or change by the affirmative
vote of holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all
outstanding shares of RRI capital stock entitled to vote in the
election of directors, voting together as a single class.
Notice
Provisions Relating to Stockholder Proposals and
Nominees
RRIs bylaws also impose some procedural requirements on
stockholders who wish to make nominations in the election of
directors or propose any other business to be brought before an
annual or special meeting of stockholders.
Specifically, a stockholder may (i) bring a proposal before
an annual meeting of stockholders, (ii) nominate a
candidate for election to the RRI board of directors at an
annual meeting of stockholders, or (iii) nominate a
candidate for election to the RRI board of directors at a
special meeting of stockholders that has been called for the
purpose of electing directors, only if such stockholder delivers
timely notice to RRIs corporate secretary. The notice must
be in writing and must include certain information and comply
with the delivery requirements as set forth in the bylaws.
109
To be timely, a stockholder must deliver notice:
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|
|
of a nomination or other business in connection with an annual
meeting of stockholders, between 120 and 90 days before the
anniversary of the previous years annual meeting of
stockholders; or
|
|
|
|
of a nomination in connection with a special meeting of
stockholders, between 60 and 40 days before the special
meeting.
|
With respect to special meetings of stockholders, RRIs
bylaws provide that only such business shall be conducted as
shall have been stated in the notice of the meeting or shall
otherwise have been brought before the meeting by or at the
direction of the chairman of the meeting or the RRI board of
directors.
Delaware
Anti-takeover Law
RRI is subject to Section 203 of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware. Section 203 provides that,
subject to certain exceptions specified in the law, a Delaware
corporation shall not engage in certain business
combinations with any interested stockholder
for a three-year period following the time that the stockholder
became an interested stockholder unless:
|
|
|
|
|
prior to such time, the RRI board of directors approved either
the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
|
|
|
|
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested
stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock outstanding
at the time the transaction commenced, excluding certain
shares; or
|
|
|
|
at or subsequent to that time, the business combination is
approved by the RRI board of directors and by the affirmative
vote of holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the
interested stockholder.
|
Generally, a business combination includes a merger,
asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a
financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to
certain exceptions, an interested stockholder is a
person who, together with that persons affiliates and
associates, owns, or within the previous three years did own,
15% or more of RRIs voting stock.
Under certain circumstances, Section 203 makes it more
difficult for a person who would be an interested
stockholder to effect various business combinations with a
corporation for a three-year period. The provisions of
Section 203 may encourage companies interested in acquiring
RRI to negotiate in advance with the RRI board of directors
because the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if
the RRI board of directors approves either the business
combination or the transaction that results in the stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder. These provisions also may
make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that
stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.
Stockholder
Rights Plan
Each share of RRI common stock includes one right to purchase
from RRI a unit consisting of one one-thousandth of a share of
RRIs Series A preferred stock at a purchase price of
$150.00 per unit, subject to adjustment. The rights are issued
pursuant to a rights agreement between RRI and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, the successor to The Chase Manhattan Bank, as rights
agent. For a complete description of the rights, you are
encouraged to read the summary below and the rights agreement,
which was filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Amendment No. 8 to
RRIs Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 27, 2001.
110
Detachment of Rights; Exercisability. The
rights are evidenced by the certificates representing RRIs
currently outstanding common stock and all common stock
certificates RRI may issue prior to the distribution
date. That date will occur, except in some cases, on the
earlier of:
|
|
|
|
|
ten days following a public announcement that a person or group
of affiliated or associated persons, who are referred to
collectively as an acquiring person, has acquired,
or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or
more of the outstanding shares of RRI common stock; or
|
|
|
|
ten business days following the start of a tender offer or
exchange offer that would result in a person becoming an
acquiring person.
|
The RRI board of directors may defer the distribution date in
some circumstances. Also, some inadvertent acquisitions of RRI
common stock will not result in a person becoming an acquiring
person if the person promptly divests itself of sufficient
common stock.
Until the distribution date:
|
|
|
|
|
common stock certificates will evidence the rights;
|
|
|
|
the rights will be transferable only with those certificates;
|
|
|
|
new common stock certificates will contain a notation
incorporating the rights agreement by reference; and
|
|
|
|
the surrender for transfer of any common stock certificate will
also constitute the transfer of the rights associated with the
common stock represented by the certificate.
|
The rights are not exercisable until the distribution date and
will expire at the close of business on January 15, 2011,
unless RRI redeems or exchanges them at an earlier date, as
described below, or RRI extends the expiration date prior to
January 15, 2011.
Flip-In Event. A flip-in event
will occur under the rights agreement when a person becomes an
acquiring person otherwise than pursuant to a permitted
offer. The rights agreement defines permitted
offer as a tender or exchange offer for all outstanding
shares of RRI common stock at a price and on terms that a
majority of the independent directors on the RRI board of
directors determines to be fair to and otherwise in RRIs
best interests and the best interests of the RRI stockholders.
If a flip-in event occurs, each right, other than any right that
has become null and void as described below, will become
exercisable to receive the number of shares of common stock, or
in some specified circumstances, cash, property or other
securities, which has a current market price equal
to two times the exercise price of the right (as defined in the
rights agreement).
Flip-Over Event. A flip-over event
will occur under the rights agreement when, at any time from and
after the time a person becomes an acquiring person:
|
|
|
|
|
RRI is acquired by any person or RRI acquires any person in a
merger or other business combination transaction, other than
specified mergers that follow a permitted offer; or
|
|
|
|
50% or more of RRIs assets, cash flow or earning power is
sold, leased or transferred.
|
If a flip-over event occurs, each holder of a right, except
rights that are voided as described below, will thereafter have
the right to receive, on exercise of the right, a number of
shares of common stock of the acquiring company that has a
current market price equal to two times the exercise price of
the right.
When a flip-in event or a flip-over event occurs, all rights
that then are, or under the circumstances the rights agreement
specifies previously were, beneficially owned by an acquiring
person or specified related parties will become null and void in
the circumstances the rights agreement specifies.
Series A Preferred Stock. After the
distribution date, each right will entitle the holder to
purchase a fractional share of RRIs Series A
preferred stock, which will be essentially the economic
equivalent of one
111
share of common stock. Please read Description
of RRI Preferred Stock Series A Preferred
Stock for additional information about the Series A
preferred stock.
Antidilution. The number of rights associated
with a share of outstanding common stock, the number of
fractional shares of Series A preferred stock issuable upon
exercise of a right and the exercise price of the right are
subject to adjustment in the event of a stock dividend on, or a
subdivision, combination or reclassification of, RRI common
stock occurring prior to the distribution date. The exercise
price of the rights and the number of fractional shares of
Series A preferred stock or other securities or property
issuable on exercise of the rights are subject to adjustment
from time to time to prevent dilution in the event of certain
transactions affecting the Series A preferred stock.
Redemption of Rights. At any time until the
time a person becomes an acquiring person, RRI may redeem the
rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.005 per right,
payable, at RRIs option, in cash, shares of common stock
or such other consideration as the RRI board of directors may
determine. Upon such redemption, the rights will terminate and
the only right of the holders of rights will be to receive the
$.005 redemption price.
Exchange of Rights. At any time after the
occurrence of a flip-in event and prior to a person becoming the
beneficial owner of 50% or more of RRIs outstanding common
stock or the occurrence of a flip-over event, RRI may exchange
the rights, other than rights owned by an acquiring person or an
affiliate or an associate of an acquiring person, which will
have become void, in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of
one share of common stock,
and/or other
equity securities deemed to have the same value as one share of
common stock, per right, subject to adjustment.
Amendment of Terms of Rights. The RRI board of
directors may amend any of the provisions of the rights
agreement, other than some specified provisions relating to the
principal economic terms of the rights and the expiration date
of the rights, at any time prior to the time a person becomes an
acquiring person. Thereafter, the RRI board of directors may
only amend the rights agreement in order to cure any ambiguity,
defect or inconsistency or to make changes that do not
materially and adversely affect the interests of holders of the
rights, excluding the interests of any acquiring person.
Rights Agent. JPMorgan Chase Bank, successor
to The Chase Manhattan Bank, serves as rights agent with regard
to the rights.
Anti-takeover Effects. The rights will have
anti-takeover effects. They will cause substantial dilution to
any person or group that attempts to acquire RRI without the
approval of the RRI board of directors. As a result, the overall
effect of the rights may be to make more difficult or discourage
any attempt to acquire RRI even if such acquisition may be
favorable to the interests of the RRI stockholders. Because the
RRI board of directors can redeem the rights or approve a
permitted offer, the rights should not interfere with a merger
or other business combination approved by the RRI board of
directors.
Description
of RRI Preferred Stock
There are currently no shares of RRI preferred stock
outstanding. Two million shares of RRI preferred stock have been
designated as Series A Preferred Stock and are available
for issuance pursuant to the RRI stockholder rights plan.
General
Provisions Relating to Preferred Stock
The RRI board of directors has the authority, without
stockholder approval, to issue shares of preferred stock from
time to time in one or more series, and to fix the number of
shares and terms of each such series. The board may determine
the designations, preferences, limitations and special rights of
any class or series of preferred stock.
Holders of RRI common stock may purchase shares of RRIs
Series A preferred stock if the rights associated with
their common stock are exercisable and the holders exercise the
rights. Please read Stockholder Rights
Plan.
112
Series A
Preferred Stock
Ranking. RRIs Series A preferred
stock ranks junior to all other series of RRI preferred stock,
and senior to RRI common stock, with respect to dividend and
liquidation rights.
Dividends. Holders of shares of Series A
preferred stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if
declared by the RRI board of directors out of assets legally
available for the payment of dividends, quarterly cash dividends
of $10.00. This amount will be adjusted in the event that RRI
makes a distribution of common stock to its common stockholders
or undertakes a stock split or reverse stock split with respect
to its common stock. The adjusted dividend rate cannot be less
than $10.00. If RRI declares a dividend or distribution on its
common stock (other than a dividend payable in common stock), it
must also declare a dividend or distribution with respect to the
Series A preferred stock. Dividends on the Series A
preferred stock are cumulative.
Voting Rights. Each share of Series A
preferred stock is initially entitled to 1,000 votes per share.
The number of votes per share will be adjusted in the event that
RRI makes a distribution of common stock to its common
stockholders or undertakes a stock split or reverse stock split
with respect to its common stock. Generally, holders of RRI
common stock and Series A preferred stock vote together as
a class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of
RRI. However, if at any time dividends on the Series A
preferred stock are in arrears in an amount equal to six
quarterly dividends, RRI will increase the number of directors
on its board by two and the holders of RRI preferred stock,
voting as a class, will have the right to elect two directors to
fill those vacancies.
Liquidation Rights. If RRI liquidates,
dissolves or winds up, RRI may not make any distributions to
holders of RRI common stock unless RRI first pays holders of the
Series A preferred stock an amount equal to:
|
|
|
|
|
$1,000 per share, plus
|
|
|
|
accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions on the
Series A preferred stock, whether or not declared, to the
date of such payment.
|
Certain Restrictions. If the dividends or
distributions payable on the Series A preferred stock are
in arrears, RRI may not:
|
|
|
|
|
declare or pay dividends on;
|
|
|
|
make any other distributions on;
|
|
|
|
redeem;
|
|
|
|
purchase; or
|
|
|
|
otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of RRI common
stock or any shares of the Series A preferred stock until
RRI has paid all such unpaid dividends or distributions, except
in accordance with a purchase offer to all holders of the Series
A preferred stock upon terms that the RRI board of directors
determines will be fair and equitable.
|
Redemption. Subject to the restrictions noted
above, RRI may redeem shares of the Series A preferred
stock at any time at a redemption price determined in accordance
with the provisions of RRIs restated certificate of
incorporation.
For a complete description of the terms of the Series A
preferred stock, RRI encourages you to read RRIs restated
certificate of incorporation, which was filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to the registration statement of which this
joint proxy
statement/prospectus
forms a part, and which is incorporated herein by reference.
113
COMPARISON
OF RIGHTS OF STOCKHOLDERS
OF RRI AND MIRANT
Both Mirant and RRI are incorporated under the laws of the State
of Delaware and, accordingly, the rights of the stockholders of
each are currently governed by the DGCL. The combined company
will continue to be a Delaware corporation following completion
of the merger and will be governed by the DGCL.
Upon completion of the merger, the Mirant stockholders will
become RRI stockholders. The current bylaws of RRI will be
amended and restated immediately prior to the time of the
completion of the merger by the form of amended and restated
bylaws of RRI attached as Annex E to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. Subject to the approval of the Reverse
Stock Split proposal by the RRI stockholders and the RRI board
of directors determination to implement the proposed RRI
reverse stock split, RRIs current restated certificate of
incorporation may be amended immediately prior to the time of
the completion of the merger by the form of amendment attached
as Annex F to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The
rights of the former Mirant stockholders and the RRI
stockholders will therefore be governed by the DGCL and by
RRIs restated certificate of incorporation, as amended,
and RRIs amended and restated bylaws.
The following description summarizes the material differences
that may affect the rights of the stockholders of RRI and
Mirant, but is not a complete statement of all those
differences, or a complete description of the specific
provisions referred to in this summary. Stockholders should read
carefully the relevant provisions of the DGCL and the respective
certificates of incorporation and bylaws of RRI and Mirant. For
more information on how to obtain the documents that are not
attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, see
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page [ ].
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Rights of RRI Stockholders
|
|
Rights of Mirant Stockholders
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|
Outstanding Capital Stock
|
|
RRI has outstanding only one class of common stock. Holders of
RRI common stock are entitled to all of the respective rights
and obligations provided to common stockholders under Delaware
law and RRIs certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
|
|
Mirant has outstanding only one class of common stock. Holders
of Mirant common stock are entitled to all of the respective
rights and obligations provided to common stockholders under
Delaware law and Mirants certificate of incorporation and
bylaws.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized Capital Stock
|
|
The authorized capital stock of RRI consists of
2,000,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value
per share, and 125,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$0.001 par value per share. As of the RRI record date, no
shares of RRI preferred stock were outstanding and RRI has no
present plans to issue any shares of RRI preferred stock. Two
million shares of RRI Series A Preferred Stock are reserved for
issuance upon exercise of RRIs preferred share purchase
rights.
|
|
The authorized capital stock of Mirant consists of
1,500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value
per share, and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$0.01 par value per share. As of the Mirant record date,
no shares of Mirant preferred stock were outstanding and Mirant
has no present plans to issue any shares of Mirant preferred
stock. Fifteen million shares of Mirant Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock are reserved for issuance upon
exercise of Mirants preferred share purchase rights.
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|
Special Meetings of Stockholders
|
|
Under the DGCL, a special meeting of stockholders may be called
by the board of directors or by any other person authorized to
do so in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
|
114
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Rights of RRI Stockholders
|
|
Rights of Mirant Stockholders
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RRIs bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders
may be called only by a majority of the RRI board of directors,
the chairman of the RRI board of directors or by RRIs
president or chief executive officer.
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Mirants certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide
that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by a
majority of the Mirant board of directors, the chairman of the
Mirant board of directors, the chief executive officer of Mirant
(or, if there is no chief executive officer, by the most senior
executive officer of Mirant) or by the holders of at least 40%
of the combined voting power of all of the then outstanding
shares of Mirant eligible to be cast in the election of
directors.
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Stockholder Proposals and Nominations of Candidates for
Election to the Board of Directors
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RRIs bylaws allow stockholders to propose business to be
brought before an annual meeting and allow stockholders who are
entitled to vote in the election of directors to nominate
candidates for election to the RRI board of directors.
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Mirants bylaws allow stockholders to propose business to
be brought before an annual meeting and allow stockholders who
are entitled to vote in the election of directors to nominate
candidates for election to the Mirant board of directors.
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Such proposals and nominations, however, may only be brought by
a stockholder who has given timely notice in proper written form
to RRIs Corporate Secretary prior to the meeting.
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Such proposals and nominations, however, may only be brought by
a stockholder who has given timely notice in proper written form
to Mirants Corporate Secretary prior to the meeting.
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In connection with an annual meeting, to be timely, notice of
such proposals and nominations must be received by RRIs
Corporate Secretary not less than 90 days nor more than
120 days prior to the first anniversary of the immediately
preceding years annual meeting of stockholders; provided,
however, that if the date of the annual meeting is not within
25 days before or after the anniversary of the preceding
years annual meeting, notice by the stockholder must be
received not later than 5:00 p.m., Central Time, on the
10th day following the day on which notice of such meeting
was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the annual
meeting was made by RRI, whichever first occurs.
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In connection with an annual meeting, to be timely, notice of
such proposals and nominations must be delivered to
Mirants principal executive office not less than
90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first
anniversary of the immediately preceding years annual
meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if the date of
the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days prior to
or delayed more than 70 days after the anniversary of the
preceding years annual meeting, notice by the stockholder
must be delivered not later than the close of business on the
later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the
10th day following the day on which public announcement of
the date of such meeting is first made by Mirant.
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Rights of RRI Stockholders
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Rights of Mirant Stockholders
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In connection with a special meeting, if the RRI board of
directors has previously determined that directors are to be
elected at a special meeting, a stockholder may submit
nominations so long as notice of such nomination is received at
RRIs principal executive office not less than 40 days
nor more than 60 days prior to the date of such special
meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than
47 days notice or prior public disclosure of the date
of the special meeting is given or made to RRI stockholders, the
notice must be received not later than 5:00 p.m., Central
Time, on the 7th day following the day on which such notice
of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure
was made, whichever first occurs.
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In connection with a special meeting, to be timely, notice of
such proposals and nominations must be delivered to
Mirants principal executive office not less than
90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the date of
the special meeting; provided, however, that if less than
100 days notice or other public announcement of the
date of the special meeting is given or made to Mirant
stockholders, notice by the stockholder must be delivered not
later than the 10th day following the day on which public
announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by Mirant.
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Stockholder Action by Written Consent
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The DGCL allows action by written consent to be made by the
holders of the minimum number of votes that would be needed to
approve such a matter at an annual or special meeting of
stockholders, unless this right to act by written consent is
denied in the certificate of incorporation.
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RRIs certificate of incorporation provides that no action
required to be taken or that may be taken at any annual or
special meeting of the RRI stockholders of the corporation may
be taken without a meeting, and the power of the RRI
stockholders to consent in writing to the taking of any action
by written consent without a meeting is specifically denied.
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Mirants certificate of incorporation provides that,
subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred
stock, the Mirant may not take any action by written consent in
lieu of a meeting, and must take any actions at a duly called
annual or special meeting of Mirant stockholders and the power
of Mirant stockholders to consent in writing without a meeting
is specifically denied.
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Number of Directors
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The DGCL provides that the board of directors of a Delaware
corporation must consist of one or more directors as fixed by
the corporations certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
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RRIs certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that the number of directors constituting the whole RRI board of directors is to be determined from time to time by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office; provided, that the RRI board of directors may consist of no more than 15 directors. There are currently five positions authorized and five directors serving on the RRI board of directors.
Upon completion of the merger, there will be ten positions authorized and ten directors serving on the board of directors of the combined company.
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Mirants certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide
that the number of directors constituting the whole Mirant board
of directors was initially set at nine and may be enlarged from
time to time by the vote of a majority of the total number of
directors then in office; provided, that the Mirant board of
directors may consist of no more than 15 directors. There
are currently nine positions authorized and eight directors
serving on the Mirant board of directors.
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Rights of RRI Stockholders
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Rights of Mirant Stockholders
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Election of Directors
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The DGCL provides that, unless the certificate of incorporation
or bylaws provide otherwise, directors will be elected by a
plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or
represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote.
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RRIs bylaws provide that in an uncontested election, a
director nominee is elected if the votes cast for such
nominees election exceed the votes cast against such
nominees election at a meeting at which a quorum is
present. If the number of nominees exceeds the number of
directors to be elected, director nominees are elected by the
vote of the plurality of the votes cast. Any vacancy on the
board of directors (whether resulting from an increase in the
total number of directors or the departure of one of the
directors) may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority
of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than
a quorum. Each director is elected annually.
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Mirants certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide
that directors are elected by the holders of a plurality of the
votes of shares entitled to vote in the election of directors
present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting.
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Limitation on Liability of Directors
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RRIs certificate of incorporation provides that no
director of RRI will be personally liable to RRI or any of its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty
as a director of RRI; provided, however, that personal liability
of a director will not be eliminated or limited (i) for any
breach of such directors duty of loyalty to RRI or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, as the same exists or
as such provision may hereafter be amended, supplemented or
replaced or (iv) for any transactions from which such director
derived an improper personal benefit.
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Mirants certificate of incorporation provides that, to the
fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as it now exists or may
hereafter be amended, no director of Mirant will be liable to
Mirant or its stockholders for monetary damages arising from a
breach of fiduciary duty owed to Mirant or its stockholders.
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers
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Under the DGCL, a Delaware corporation must indemnify its
present or former directors and officers against expenses
(including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably
incurred to the extent that the officer or director has been
successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action,
suit or proceeding brought against him or her by reason of the
fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the
corporation.
The DGCL generally permits a Delaware corporation to indemnify
directors and officers against expenses, judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement of any action or suit for actions
taken in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to
be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation
and, with respect to any criminal action, which they had no
reasonable cause to believe was unlawful.
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117
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Rights of RRI Stockholders
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Rights of Mirant Stockholders
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RRIs bylaws provide that RRI will, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, indemnify and hold RRI directors and officers
harmless from and against any and all losses, liabilities,
claims, damages and expenses arising out of any event or
occurrence related to the fact that such person is or was a
director or officer of RRI or is or was serving as a director,
officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of RRI or of any other
corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise that such person is or was serving at the
request of RRI.
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Mirants certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide
that each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to
be made a party to or is otherwise involved (including
involvement as a witness) in any action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by
reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or
officer of Mirant or a wholly owned subsidiary of Mirant or,
while a director or officer of Mirant or a wholly owned
subsidiary of Mirant, is or was serving at the request of Mirant
or a wholly owned subsidiary of Mirant as a director, officer,
employee, partner, member, manager, trustee, fiduciary or agent
of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture,
limited liability company, trust or other entity or enterprise,
including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, is
indemnified and held harmless by Mirant to the fullest extent
authorized by the DGCL against all expense, liability and loss
(including attorneys fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes
or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred
or suffered by such person.
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The DGCL and RRIs bylaws permit RRI to maintain insurance,
at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer,
employee or agent of RRI or another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such
expense, liability or loss, whether or not RRI would have the
power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability
or loss under applicable law.
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The DGCL and Mirants bylaws permit Mirant to purchase and
maintain insurance to protect itself and any director, officer,
employee or agent of Mirant or a wholly owned subsidiary of
Mirant or anyone who was serving at the request of Mirant or a
wholly owned subsidiary of Mirant as a director, officer,
employee, partner, member, manager, trustee, fiduciary or agent
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, trust or other entity or enterprise against
any expense, liability or loss asserted against him or her and
incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not
Mirant would have the power to indemnify such person against
such expenses, liability or loss under the DGCL.
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Amendments to Certificate of Incorporation
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Under the DGCL, an amendment to the certificate of incorporation
requires (i) the approval of the board of directors, (ii) the
approval of a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote
upon the proposed amendment and (iii) the approval of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of each class
entitled to vote thereon as a class.
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118
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Rights of RRI Stockholders
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Rights of Mirant Stockholders
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RRIs certificate of incorporation provides that the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
voting power of all outstanding RRI shares generally entitled to
vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single
class, is required to amend, modify or repeal certain designated
provisions (regarding the number, election and terms of RRI
directors, filling vacancies on the RRI board of directors and
the ability of RRI stockholders to act by written consent or
call special meetings of stockholders).
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Any proposed amendment to the certificate of incorporation that
would increase or decrease the authorized shares of a class of
stock, increase or decrease the par value of the shares of a
class of stock, or alter or change the powers, preferences or
special rights of the shares of a class of stock (so as to
affect them adversely) requires approval of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of the affected class, voting
as a separate class, in addition to the approval of a majority
of the shares entitled to vote on that proposed amendment. If
any proposed amendment would alter or change the powers,
preferences or special rights of any series of a class of stock
so as to affect them adversely, but does not affect the entire
class, then only the shares of the series affected by the
proposed amendment is considered a separate class for purposes
of the immediately preceding sentence.
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Mirants certificate of incorporation provides that the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
combined voting power of all of the then outstanding Mirant
shares eligible to be cast in the election of directors is
required to alter, amend or repeal certain designated provisions
(regarding limitations on director liability, indemnification,
removal of directors, filling vacancies on the Mirant board of
directors, the ability of Mirant stockholders to act by written
consent or call special meetings of stockholders and transfers
of Mirant shares in excess of certain specified thresholds).
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Amendments to Bylaws
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The RRI certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that the
RRI board of directors may adopt, amend or repeal any of
RRIs bylaws by an affirmative vote of 80% of all of the
directors then in office at any regular or special meeting of
the RRI board of directors called for that purpose; provided,
however, that any amendment or repeal of, or adoption of any
bylaw inconsistent with, the bylaws relating to the majority
voting standard for director elections also require the approval
of the RRI stockholders.
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Mirants certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide
that the Mirant board of directors is authorized to make, alter,
amend, change, add to or repeal Mirants bylaws by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors
then in office. Furthermore, Mirant stockholders may alter or
repeal the Mirant bylaws by an affirmative vote of a majority of
the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of
Mirant entitled to vote on such alteration or repeal.
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119
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Rights of RRI Stockholders
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Rights of Mirant Stockholders
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Certain Business Combinations
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Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a Delaware corporation from
engaging in a business combination with a stockholder acquiring
more than 15% but less than 85% of the corporations
outstanding voting stock for three years following the time that
person becomes an interested stockholder, unless
prior to such date the board of directors approves either the
business combination or the transaction which resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder or the business
combination is approved by the board of directors and by the
affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding
voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.
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RRI has elected to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.
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Mirant has elected to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.
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Stockholder Rights Plan
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RRI has a stockholder rights plan.
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Mirant has a stockholder rights plan.
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LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the RRI common stock will be passed upon for RRI
by Michael L. Jines, Executive Vice President, General Counsel,
Corporate Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer of RRI, and
certain U.S. federal income tax matters relating to the
merger will be passed upon for RRI by Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP and for Mirant by Wachtell, Lipton,
Rosen & Katz.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule of RRI and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009
and 2008, and for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2009, and managements assessment
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009 have been incorporated by
reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The audit report covering the RRI consolidated financial
statements refers to a change in accounting for fair value
measurements of financial instruments in 2008.
The consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedules of Mirant and subsidiaries as of December 31,
2009 and 2008, and for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2009, and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 have been
incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of
KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and
upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing. The audit report covering the Mirant consolidated
financial statements refers to changes in accounting for fair
value measurements of financial instruments in 2009 and 2008.
The consolidated financial statements of RRI Energy Mid-Atlantic
Power Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries as of December 31,
2009 and 2008, and for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2009 have been incorporated by
reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The audit report covering the financial statements refers to a
change in accounting for fair value measurements of financial
instruments in 2008.
The consolidated financial statements of Orion Power Holdings,
Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and
for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2009 have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, and upon the authority of
said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
120
DATES FOR
SUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
FOR 2011 ANNUAL MEETINGS
RRI
In order for stockholder proposals submitted under
Rule 14a-8
of the Exchange Act to be presented at RRIs 2011 annual
meeting of stockholders and included in its proxy statement and
form of proxy relating to that meeting, the proposals must be
received by 5:00 p.m., Central Time, on December 7,
2010 to RRIs Corporate Secretary via mail to RRI Energy,
Inc., P.O. Box 3795, Houston, Texas 77253. Any change
of address will be posted on the RRI website at
www.rrienergy.com, which RRI stockholders should verify
prior to any mailing to RRIs Corporate Secretary.
In addition, RRI stockholders may present business at a
stockholder meeting without having submitted the proposal under
Rule 14a-8
as discussed above. For business to be properly brought or
nominations of persons for election to the RRI board to be
properly made at the time of the 2011 annual meeting of
stockholders, notice must be received by the Corporate Secretary
of RRI at the address in the preceding paragraph (or as may be
updated on the RRI website) between January 19, 2011 and
5:00 p.m., Central Time, on February 18, 2011. If,
however, RRIs 2011 annual meeting of stockholders is
called for a date that is not within 25 days before or
after May 19, 2011, notice must be received by RRIs
Corporate Secretary at the address in the preceding paragraph
(or as may be updated on the RRI website) no later than
5:00 p.m., Central Time, on the tenth day following the day
on which notice of the date of RRIs 2011 annual meeting of
stockholders is mailed or public disclosure of that date is
made, whichever occurs first. The notice must comply with the
requirements of Article II, Section 11 or
Article III, Section 4 of RRIs bylaws, as
applicable, and indicate whether the stockholder intends to
deliver or otherwise solicit proxies in support of the proposal
or nomination. A copy of RRIs bylaws may be obtained upon
written request to the Corporate Secretary.
Mirant
Mirant held its 2010 annual meeting of stockholders on
May 6, 2010. If the merger is completed, Mirant does not
expect to hold an annual meeting of stockholders in 2011. In
that case, stockholder proposals must be submitted to the
Corporate Secretary of RRI in accordance with the procedures
described above. If the merger is not completed, Mirant will
hold a 2011 annual meeting of stockholders. Any Mirant
stockholder who wants to present a proposal at Mirants
2011 annual meeting of stockholders and have that proposal set
forth in the proxy statement and form of proxy mailed in
conjunction with that meeting must submit that proposal in
writing to the Corporate Secretary of Mirant at Mirants
principal executive offices no later than November 26,
2010. Mirants bylaws require that for nominations of
persons for election to the Mirant board of directors or the
proposal of business not included in Mirants notice of the
meeting to be considered by the Mirant stockholders at an annual
meeting, a Mirant stockholder must give timely written notice
thereof. To be timely for the Mirant 2011 annual meeting of
stockholders, that notice must be received by Mirants
Corporate Secretary no earlier than January 6, 2011 and no
later than February 5, 2011. However, if the Mirant 2011
annual meeting of stockholders is advanced by more than
30 days, or delayed by more than 70 days, from
May 6, 2011, then the notice must be delivered not earlier
than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the Mirant
2011 annual meeting of stockholders and not later than the close
of business on the later of (a) the 90th day prior the
Mirant 2011 annual meeting of stockholders or (b) the 10th
day following the day on which public announcement of the date
of the Mirant 2011 annual meeting of stockholders is first made.
The Mirant stockholders notice must contain and be
accompanied by certain information as specified in Mirants
bylaws. Mirant reserves the right to reject, rule out of order
or take other appropriate action with respect to any proposal
that does not comply with these or other applicable requirements.
121
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
RRI and Mirant file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and
copy any of this information at the SECs public reference
room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
or
202-942-8090
for further information on the public reference room. The SEC
also maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy
statements and other information regarding issuers, including
RRI and Mirant, who file electronically with the SEC. The
address of that site is www.sec.gov. The information
contained on the SECs website is expressly not
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
RRI has filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-4
of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part. The
registration statement registers the shares of RRI common stock
to be issued to Mirant stockholders in connection with the
merger. The registration statement, including the attached
exhibits and annexes, contains additional relevant information
about RRI and Mirant, respectively. The rules and regulations of
the SEC allow RRI and Mirant to omit certain information
included in the registration statement from this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
In addition, the SEC allows RRI and Mirant to disclose important
information to you by referring you to other documents filed
separately with the SEC. This information is considered to be a
part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, except for any
information that is superseded by information included directly
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or incorporated by
reference subsequent to the date of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus as described below.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference
the documents listed below that RRI and Mirant have previously
filed with the SEC. They contain important information about the
companies and their financial condition.
RRI SEC
Filings
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Annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009;
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Quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2010; and
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Current reports on
Form 8-K
filed on April 12, 2010 and May 21, 2010 (other than
the portions of those documents not deemed to be filed pursuant
to the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act).
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The description of RRI common stock contained in RRIs
Form 8-A,
filed on April 27, 2001, as amended in
Form 8-A/A
filed on May 1, 2001, and any other amendment or report
filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description.
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Mirant
SEC Filings
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Annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009;
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Quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2010;
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Current reports on
Form 8-K
filed on February 26, 2010, April 12, 2010,
April 28, 2010 and May 11, 2010 (other than the
portions of those documents not deemed to be filed pursuant to
the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act); and
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The description of Mirants preferred share purchase rights
contained in Mirants
Form 8-A,
filed on March 27, 2009, as amended in
Forms 8-A/A
filed on February 26, 2010 and April 28, 2010, and any
other amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purposes of
updating such description.
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To the extent that any information contained in any report on
Form 8-K,
or any exhibit thereto, was furnished to, rather than filed
with, the SEC, such information or exhibit is specifically not
incorporated by reference.
In addition, RRI and Mirant incorporate by reference any future
filings they make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c),
14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this joint
proxy statement/prospectus
122
and before the date of the RRI special meeting and the Mirant
special meeting (excluding any current reports on
Form 8-K
to the extent disclosure is furnished and not filed). Those
documents are considered to be a part of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, effective as of the date they are filed.
In the event of conflicting information in these documents, the
information in the latest filed document should be considered
correct.
You can obtain any of the other documents listed above from the
SEC, through the SECs web site at the address indicated
above, or from RRI or Mirant, as applicable, by requesting them
in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the
following addresses and telephone numbers:
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By Mail:
RRI Energy, Inc. 1000 Main Street Houston, TX 77002 Attention: Investor Relations (832) 357-7000
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By Mail:
Mirant Corporation 1155 Perimeter Center West Atlanta, GA 30338-5416 Attention: Shareholder Services and General Inquiries (678) 579-7777
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These documents are available from RRI or Mirant, as the case
may be, without charge, excluding any exhibits to them unless
the exhibit is specifically listed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this joint proxy
statement/prospectus forms a part. You can also find information
about RRI and Mirant at their Internet websites at
www.rrienergy.com and www.mirant.com,
respectively. Information contained on these websites does not
constitute part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
You may also obtain documents incorporated by reference into
this document by requesting them in writing or by telephone from
Innisfree M&A Incorporated, RRIs proxy solicitor, or
D.F. King & Co., Inc., Mirants proxy solicitor,
at the following addresses and telephone numbers:
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Innisfree M&A Incorporated
501 Madison Avenue,
20th
Floor
New York, NY 10022
(877) 800-5187
(toll-free)
(212) 750-5833
(banks and brokers only)
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D.F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street,
22nd
Floor
New York, New York 10005
(800) 549-6697 (toll-free)
(212) 269-5550 (banks and brokers only)
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If you are a stockholder of Mirant or RRI and would like to
request documents, please do so by [ ] to
receive them before your respective companys special
meeting. If you request any documents from RRI or Mirant, RRI or
Mirant will mail them to you by first class mail, or another
equally prompt means, within one business day after RRI or
Mirant, as the case may be, receives your request.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is a prospectus of RRI and
is a joint proxy statement of RRI and Mirant for the RRI special
meeting and the Mirant special meeting. Neither RRI nor Mirant
has authorized anyone to give any information or make any
representation about the merger or RRI or Mirant that is
different from, or in addition to, that contained in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus or in any of the materials that RRI
or Mirant has incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. Therefore, if anyone does give you
information of this sort, you should not rely on it. The
information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus
speaks only as of the date of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus unless the information specifically
indicates that another date applies.
123
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
RRI ENERGY, INC.,
RRI ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.
and
MIRANT CORPORATION
Dated as of April 11, 2010
Table
of Contents
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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A-1
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Section 1.1
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The Merger
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A-1
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Section 1.2
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Closing
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A-1
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Section 1.3
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Effective Time
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A-1
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Section 1.4
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Effects of the Merger
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A-2
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Section 1.5
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Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation
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A-2
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Section 1.6
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Directors
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A-2
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Section 1.7
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Officers
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A-2
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Section 1.8
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Alternative Structures
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A-2
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ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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A-2
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Section 2.1
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Effect on Capital Stock
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A-2
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Section 2.2
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Exchange of Shares
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A-4
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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A-6
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Section 3.1
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Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc
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A-6
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Section 3.2
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Capital Stock
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A-7
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Section 3.3
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Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation
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A-8
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Section 3.4
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Reports and Financial Statements
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A-9
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Section 3.5
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Internal Controls and Procedures
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A-9
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Section 3.6
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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A-10
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Section 3.7
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Compliance with Law; Permits
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A-10
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Section 3.8
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Environmental Laws and Regulations
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A-10
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Section 3.9
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Employee Benefit Plans
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A-11
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Section 3.10
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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A-12
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Section 3.11
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Investigations; Litigation
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A-12
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Section 3.12
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Information Supplied
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A-12
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Section 3.13
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Regulatory Matters
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A-13
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Section 3.14
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Tax Matters
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A-13
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Section 3.15
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Employment and Labor Matters
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A-14
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Section 3.16
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Intellectual Property
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A-14
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Section 3.17
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Real Property
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A-15
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Section 3.18
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Required Vote of the Company Stockholders
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A-16
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Section 3.19
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Rights Plan
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A-16
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Section 3.20
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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A-16
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Section 3.21
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Material Contracts
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A-16
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Section 3.22
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Finders or Brokers
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A-17
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Section 3.23
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Insurance
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A-17
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Section 3.24
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Derivative Products
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A-17
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Section 3.25
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Reorganization Under the Code
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A-18
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Section 3.26
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No Additional Representations
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A-18
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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A-18
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Section 4.1
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Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc
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A-18
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Section 4.2
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Capital Stock
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A-19
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A-i
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Page
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Section 4.3
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Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation
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A-20
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Section 4.4
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Reports and Financial Statements
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A-21
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Section 4.5
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Internal Controls and Procedures
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A-21
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Section 4.6
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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A-21
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Section 4.7
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Compliance with Law; Permits
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A-22
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Section 4.8
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Environmental Laws and Regulations
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A-22
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Section 4.9
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Employee Benefit Plans
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A-22
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Section 4.10
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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A-23
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Section 4.11
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Investigations; Litigation
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A-23
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Section 4.12
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Information Supplied
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A-23
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Section 4.13
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Regulatory Matters
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A-24
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Section 4.14
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Tax Matters
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A-24
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Section 4.15
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Employment and Labor Matters
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A-25
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Section 4.16
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Intellectual Property
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A-26
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Section 4.17
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Real Property
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A-26
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Section 4.18
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Required Vote of Parent Stockholders; Merger Sub Approval
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A-26
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Section 4.19
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Opinion of Financial Advisors
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A-27
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Section 4.20
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Material Contracts
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A-27
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Section 4.21
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Finders or Brokers
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A-27
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Section 4.22
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Insurance
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A-28
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Section 4.23
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Derivative Products
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A-28
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Section 4.24
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Reorganization Under the Code
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A-28
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Section 4.25
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Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock
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A-28
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Section 4.26
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No Additional Representations
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A-28
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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A-29
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of Business by the Company
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A-29
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Section 5.2
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Conduct of Business by Parent
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A-32
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Section 5.3
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Investigation
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A-36
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Section 5.4
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Non-Solicitation by the Company
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A-36
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Section 5.5
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Non-Solicitation by Parent
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A-38
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Section 5.6
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Filings; Other Actions
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A-40
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Section 5.7
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Treatment of Series A and Series B Warrants
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A-41
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Section 5.8
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Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards; Employee Matters
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A-42
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Section 5.9
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Regulatory Approvals; Reasonable Best Efforts
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A-43
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Section 5.10
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Takeover Statute
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A-44
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Section 5.11
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Public Announcements
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A-44
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Section 5.12
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Indemnification and Insurance
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A-45
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Section 5.13
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Control of Operations
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A-46
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Section 5.14
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Certain Transfer Taxes
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A-46
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Section 5.15
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Section 16 Matters
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A-46
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Section 5.16
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Reorganization Treatment
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A-46
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Section 5.17
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Tax Representation Letters
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A-46
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Section 5.18
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Stock Exchange Listing
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A-47
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Section 5.19
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Headquarters; Trading Operations
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A-47
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A-ii
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Page
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Section 5.20
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Certain Corporate Governance and Other Matters
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A-47
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Section 5.21
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Financing
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A-47
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Section 5.22
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Treatment of Certain Indebtedness
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A-48
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Section 5.23
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Tax Matters
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A-49
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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A-49
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Section 6.1
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger
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A-49
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Section 6.2
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Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger
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A-50
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Section 6.3
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Conditions to Obligation of Parent to Effect the Merger
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A-50
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Section 6.4
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Frustration of Closing Conditions
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A-51
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION
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A-51
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Section 7.1
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Termination or Abandonment
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A-51
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Section 7.2
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Termination Fee
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A-52
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
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A-53
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Section 8.1
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No Survival
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A-53
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Section 8.2
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Expenses
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A-53
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Section 8.3
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Counterparts; Effectiveness
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A-53
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Section 8.4
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Governing Law
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A-54
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Section 8.5
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Jurisdiction; Specific Enforcement
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A-54
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Section 8.6
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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A-54
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Section 8.7
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Notices
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A-54
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Section 8.8
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Assignment; Binding Effect
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A-55
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Section 8.9
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Severability
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A-55
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Section 8.10
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Amendments; Waivers
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A-56
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Section 8.11
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Headings
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A-56
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Section 8.12
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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A-56
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Section 8.13
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Interpretation
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A-56
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Section 8.14
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Definitions
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A-56
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A-iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 11, 2010
(this Agreement), by and among RRI Energy,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (Parent), RRI
Energy Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Sub), and Mirant Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(the Company).
W I T N E
S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and
into the Company (the Merger), with the
Company surviving the Merger as a direct wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has
(a) determined that it is in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to
enter into this Agreement, (b) approved the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger
and (c) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by
the stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent has
(a) determined that it is in the best interests of Parent
and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into
this Agreement, (b) approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and
(c) resolved to recommend to its stockholders approval of
the Stock Issuance;
WHEREAS, Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has
approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger;
WHEREAS, for Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that
the Merger qualify as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code), and the
regulations promulgated thereunder, and that this Agreement will
be, and hereby is, adopted as a plan of reorganization; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
specified herein in connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER
Section 1.1 The
Merger. At the Effective Time, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL), Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue its
corporate existence under Delaware law as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the Surviving
Corporation) and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent.
Section 1.2 Closing. The
closing of the Merger (the Closing) shall
take place at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen &
Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, NY at
10:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the
parties (the Closing Date), which shall be no
later than the third business day after the satisfaction or
waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the
conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by action
taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of such conditions), or at such other place, date and time as
the Company and Parent may agree in writing.
Section 1.3 Effective
Time. On the Closing Date, the Company and
Merger Sub shall file the certificate of merger (the
Certificate of Merger), executed in
accordance with, and containing such
A-1
information as is required by, the relevant provisions of the
DGCL with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The
Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of
Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, or at such later time as is agreed between the parties
and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with
the relevant provisions of the DGCL (such date and time is
hereinafter referred to as the Effective
Time).
Section 1.4 Effects
of the Merger. The effects of the Merger
shall be as provided in this Agreement and in the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of
the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the
Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation,
and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger
Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the
Surviving Corporation, all as provided under the DGCL.
Section 1.5 Certificate
of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation.
(a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation
of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the
provisions thereof and hereof and applicable Law, in each case
consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 5.12.
(b) At the Effective Time, the by-laws of Merger Sub as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with the provisions thereof and hereof and applicable
Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in
Section 5.12.
Section 1.6 Directors. Subject
to applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their
earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 1.7 Officers. The
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and
shall hold office until their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or
removal.
Section 1.8 Alternative
Structures. The parties agree to reasonably
cooperate in the consideration and implementation of alternative
structures to effect the business combination contemplated by
this Agreement, as long as any such alternative structure does
not (a) impose any material delay on, or condition to, the
consummation of the Merger, (b) cause any condition set
forth in Article VI to not be capable of being satisfied
(unless duly waived by the party entitled to the benefits
thereof), or (c) adversely affect any of the parties hereto
or either of the parties stockholders.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION
OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1 Effect
on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the
Company or Merger Sub:
(a) Conversion of Company Common
Stock. Subject to Sections 2.1(b) and
2.1(d), each issued and outstanding share of common stock
(including the Reserved Shares and together with the preferred
share purchase rights (the Company Rights)
granted pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement), par value
$.01 per share, of the Company outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (such shares, collectively, Company
Common Stock, and each, a
Share), other than any Cancelled Shares
shall thereupon be converted automatically into and shall
thereafter represent the right to receive 2.835 (the
Exchange Ratio) fully paid and nonassessable
shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share
(Parent Common Stock), including the
preferred share purchase rights (the Parent
Rights) granted pursuant to the Rights Agreement,
dated January 15, 2001, between Parent and The Chase
Manhattan Bank as Rights Agent (the Parent Rights
Agreement), of Parent (the Merger
Consideration). As a
A-2
result of the Merger, at the Effective Time, each holder of
Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of such Shares which are issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to
Section 2.1(d) and any dividends or other distributions
payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c), all to be issued or
paid, without interest, in consideration therefor upon the
surrender of such Shares in accordance with Section 2.2(b).
(b) Cancellation of Shares. Each
Share that is owned directly or indirectly by Parent or Merger
Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries immediately prior to
the Effective Time or held directly or indirectly by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective
Time (in each case, other than the Reserved Shares and any other
Shares held on behalf of third parties) (the Cancelled
Shares) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange for such cancellation and retirement.
(c) Conversion of Merger Sub Common
Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all
certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall
be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were
converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
(d) Fractional Shares.
(i) No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
issued in the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of Shares
otherwise entitled to a fractional share of Parent Common Stock
will be entitled to receive, from the Exchange Agent in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.1(d), a
cash payment in lieu of such fractional share of Parent Common
Stock representing such holders proportionate interest, if
any, in the proceeds from the sale by the Exchange Agent
(reduced by any fees of the Exchange Agent attributable to such
sale) in one or more transactions of shares of Parent Common
Stock equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate number of
shares of Parent Common Stock to be delivered to the Exchange
Agent by Parent pursuant to Section 2.2(a) over
(B) the aggregate number of whole shares of Parent Common
Stock to be distributed to the holders of Shares pursuant to
Section 2.2(b) (such excess, the Excess
Shares). The parties acknowledge that payment of the
cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock was not separately bargained-for
consideration but merely represents a mechanical rounding off
for purposes of avoiding the expense and inconvenience to Parent
that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock. As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, the Exchange Agent, as agent for the holders of
Shares that would otherwise receive fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock, shall sell the Excess Shares at then prevailing
prices on the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE) in the manner provided in the following
paragraph.
(ii) The sale of the Excess Shares by the Exchange Agent,
as agent for the holders of Shares that would otherwise receive
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, shall be executed on
the NYSE through one or more member firms of the NYSE and shall
be executed in round lots to the extent practicable. Until the
proceeds of such sale or sales have been distributed to the
holders of Shares, the Exchange Agent shall hold such proceeds
in trust for the holders of Shares that would otherwise receive
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock (the Common
Shares Trust). The Exchange Agent shall determine
the portion of the Common Shares Trust to which each holder
of Shares shall be entitled, if any, by multiplying the amount
of the aggregate proceeds comprising the Common
Shares Trust by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
amount of the fractional share interest to which such holder of
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Shares would otherwise be entitled and the denominator of which
is the aggregate amount of fractional share interests to which
all holders of Shares would otherwise be entitled.
(iii) As soon as practicable after the determination of the
amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of Shares in lieu
of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, the Exchange
Agent shall make available such amounts to such holders of
shares of Parent Common Stock without interest, subject to and
in accordance with Section 2.2.
(e) Adjustments to the Exchange
Ratio. If at any time during the period
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any
change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
or Parent shall occur as a result of any reclassification, stock
split (including a reverse stock split) or combination, exchange
or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock
distribution with a record date during such period, the Exchange
Ratio, the Merger Consideration and any other similarly
dependent items shall be equitably adjusted to provide to
Parent, Merger Sub and the holders of Company Common Stock the
same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to
such action, and thereafter, all references in this Agreement to
the Exchange Ratio shall be references to the
Exchange Ratio as so adjusted; provided, however,
that nothing in this Section 2.1(e) shall be deemed to
permit or authorize any party hereto to effect any such change
that it is not otherwise authorized or permitted to undertake
pursuant to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the
issuance or distribution of Reserved Shares shall not give rise
to any adjustment under the terms of this Section 2.1(e).
Section 2.2 Exchange
of Shares.
(a) Exchange Agent. Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an exchange agent mutually
acceptable to Parent and the Company (the Exchange
Agent) for the purpose of exchanging Shares for the
Merger Consideration. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange
Agent, in trust for the benefit of holders of the Shares, the
Restricted Shares and the Company RSUs, certificates
representing the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant
to Section 2.1(a) (or appropriate alternative arrangements
shall be made by Parent if uncertificated shares of Parent
Common Stock will be issued). Following the Effective Time,
Parent agrees to make available to the Exchange Agent, from time
to time as needed, cash sufficient to pay any dividends and
other distributions pursuant to Section 2.2(c). All
certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock
(including the amount of any dividends or other distributions
payable with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and
cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be
paid pursuant to Section 2.1(d)) are hereinafter referred
to as the Exchange Fund.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any
event not later than the second business day following the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to
each holder of Shares, which at the Effective Time were
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.1, (i) a letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and that
risk of loss and title to the Shares shall pass, only upon
delivery of the Shares to the Exchange Agent and which shall be
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the
Company) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Shares in exchange for certificates
representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock (or appropriate
alternative arrangements shall be made by Parent if
uncertificated shares of Parent Common Stock will be issued),
cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and any dividends or other
distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c). Upon
surrender of Shares for cancellation to the Exchange Agent,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and
validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the
Exchange Agent, the holder of such Shares shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor that number of whole shares of
Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Shares
surrendered by such holder) to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.1 (which shall be in uncertificated
book entry form unless a physical certificate is requested),
payment by cash or check in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock which such holder is entitled to receive pursuant
to Section 2.1(d) and any dividends or distributions
payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c), and the Shares so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. If any portion of the
Merger Consideration is to be registered in the
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name of a person other than the person in whose name the
applicable surrendered Share is registered, it shall be a
condition to the registration thereof that the surrendered Share
be in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting
such delivery of the Merger Consideration pay any transfer or
other similar Taxes required as a result of such registration in
the name of a person other than the registered holder of such
Share or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent
that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. Until surrendered
as contemplated by this Section 2.2(b), each Share shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only
the right to receive the Merger Consideration (and any amounts
to be paid pursuant to Section 2.1(d) or
Section 2.2(c)) upon such surrender. No interest shall be
paid or shall accrue on any amount payable pursuant to
Section 2.1(d) or Section 2.2(c).
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged
Shares. No dividends or other distributions
with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Share with respect to the shares of Parent Common
Stock represented thereby, and no cash payment in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any
such holder pursuant to Section 2.1(d), until such Share
has been surrendered in accordance with this Article II.
Subject to applicable Laws, following surrender of any such
Share, there shall be paid to the recordholder thereof, without
interest, (i) promptly after such surrender, the number of
whole shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in exchange
therefor pursuant to this Article II, together with any
cash payable in lieu of a fractional share of Parent Common
Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.1(d) and the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time and a payment date subsequent to such
surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock. The Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable under this
Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of Restricted Shares
or Company RSUs, such amounts as are required to be withheld or
deducted under the Code or any provision of U.S. state or
local Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid over to
the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the Shares or holder of the
Restricted Shares or Company RSUs, in respect of which such
deduction and withholding were made.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common
Stock; Closing of Transfer Books. All shares
of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of
Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article II and
any cash paid pursuant to Section 2.1(d) or
Section 2.2(c) shall be deemed to have been issued (or
paid) in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
Shares previously represented by such Shares. After the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers
on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the
Shares which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, Shares are presented to the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they
shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
(e) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
(including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains
undistributed to the former holders of Shares for one year after
the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and
any holders of Shares who have not theretofore complied with
this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for
payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration, any cash in
lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to
Section 2.1(d) and any dividends or distributions pursuant
to Section 2.2(c).
(f) No Liability. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, none of the Company,
Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange
Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder
of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (excluding any
disclosures set forth in any risk factor section and
in any section relating to forward-looking statements to the
extent that they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking
in nature), where the relevance of the information as an
exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) a particular
representation is reasonably apparent on the face of such
disclosure, or in the disclosure schedule delivered by the
Company to Parent immediately prior to the execution of this
Agreement (the Company Disclosure Schedule)
(each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered
representation, warranty or covenant if specified therein and
such other representations, warranties or covenants where its
relevance as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of)
such other representation, warranty or covenant is reasonably
apparent), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.1 Qualification,
Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal
entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization
and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and assets, to carry on
its business as presently conducted and to perform its material
obligations under all Company Material Contracts, and is
qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or
operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or
to have such power or authority, would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) As used in this Agreement, a Company Material
Adverse Effect means a material adverse event, change,
effect, development, condition or occurrence on or with respect
to the business, financial condition or continuing results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, other than any event, change, effect, development,
condition or occurrence: (i) in or generally affecting the
economy or the financial or securities markets in the United
States or elsewhere in the world, the industry or industries in
which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate generally or in
any specific jurisdiction or geographical area or
(ii) resulting from or arising out of (A) any changes
or developments in national, regional, state or local wholesale
or retail markets for electric power, capacity or fuel or
related products including those due to actions by competitors
or due to changes in commodities prices or hedging markets
therefor, (B) any changes or developments in national,
regional, state or local electric transmission or distribution
systems, (C) any changes or developments in national,
regional, state or local wholesale or retail electric power and
capacity prices, (D) the announcement or the existence of,
or compliance with, this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, (E) any taking of any action at the
written request of Parent or Merger Sub, (F) any adoption,
implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification,
reinterpretation or proposal of any rule, regulation, ordinance,
order, protocol or any other Law of or by any national,
regional, state or local Governmental Entity, independent system
operator, regional transmission organization or market
administrator, (G) any changes in GAAP or accounting
standards or interpretations thereof (except to the extent
materially disproportionately affecting the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly
situated companies in the industries in which the Company and
its Subsidiaries operate), (H) any weather-related or other
force majeure event or outbreak or escalation of hostilities or
acts of war or terrorism (except to the extent materially
disproportionately affecting the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated companies
in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate) or (I) any changes in the share price or trading
volume of the Shares or in the Companys credit rating, or
the failure of the Company to meet projections or forecasts
(unless due to any event, change, effect, development, condition
or occurrence which has resulted in a Company Material Adverse
Effect); provided, however, that clause (D)
shall not diminish the effect of, and shall be disregarded for
purposes of, any representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3.3(c).
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(c) The Company has made available to Parent prior to the
date of this Agreement a true and complete copy of the
Companys amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and by-laws, each as amended through the date hereof
(collectively, the Company Organizational
Documents).
Section 3.2 Capital
Stock.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
1,500,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per
share (Company Preferred Stock). As of
April 8, 2010, (i) 311,866,593 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and 145,404,184 shares were
outstanding, which includes all of the Restricted Shares
outstanding as of such date and 837,187 shares of Company
Common Stock held in reserve pursuant to the Plan of
Reorganization (the Reserved Shares),
(ii) 166,462,109 shares of Company Common Stock were
held in treasury, (iii) 6,911,058 shares of Company
Common Stock were issuable pursuant to the Company Stock Plans
in respect of Company Stock Options and Company RSUs,
(iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or
outstanding and (v) 100,000,000 shares of Company
Preferred Stock were reserved and available for issuance
pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement. All outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and free of pre-emptive rights and
all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as
noted in clause (iii), when issued in accordance with the
respective terms thereof, will be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of pre-emptive
rights.
(b) Except as set forth in subsection (a) above (and
other than (i) 6,884,124 Shares issuable pursuant to
the terms of outstanding awards under the Company Stock Plans,
(ii) the outstanding Series A Warrants (the
Series A Warrants) issued pursuant to
the Warrant Agreement between the Company and Mellon Investors
Services, LLC, dated as of January 3, 2006 (the
Warrant Agreement), (iii) the
outstanding Series B Warrants (the Series B
Warrants and together with the Series A Warrants,
the Company Warrants) issued pursuant to the
Warrant Agreement, (iv) the obligations of the Company
pursuant to that Series A Put Agreement, dated as of
January 3, 2006, between the Company and Mirant
Mid-Atlantic, LLC and that Series B Put Agreement, dated as
of January 3, 2006, between the Company and Mirant Americas
Generation, LLC, (v) the obligations of Mirant Americas,
Inc. to redeem outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred
Stock (Series A Preferred Stock) it has
issued pursuant to that Certificate of Designation dated
January 3, 2006, (vi) the obligations of Mirant
Americas, Inc. to redeem outstanding shares of the Series B
Preferred Stock (Series B Preferred
Stock) it has issued pursuant to that Certificate of
Designation dated January 3, 2006, (vii) Shares which
may be issued under the Plan of Reorganization and
(viii) Shares which may be issued upon the exchange of
Company Rights pursuant to and accordance with the Company
Rights Agreement), there are no outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other
similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the
issuance of capital stock to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such shares or equity interests,
(B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription,
option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar
right, agreement or arrangement, (C) redeem or otherwise
acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity
interests or (D) provide a material amount of funds to, or
make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary.
(c) Except for the Company Warrants and awards to acquire
shares of Company Common Stock under the Company Stock Plans,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness, the holders of
which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or
exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the
stockholders of the Company on any matter.
(d) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party with respect to the voting or registration of the
capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(e) As of April 8, 2010, 26,867,652 Series A
Warrants were issued and outstanding, entitling the holders
thereof to purchase an aggregate of 26,867,652 shares of
Company Common Stock at $21.87 per share (as such per share
exercise price may be adjusted pursuant to the terms of the
Warrant Agreement) and 7,050,644 Series B Warrants were
issued and outstanding, entitling the holders thereof to
purchase an aggregate of
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7,050,644 shares of Company Common Stock at $20.54 per
share (as such per share exercise price may be adjusted pursuant
to the terms of the Warrant Agreement). The terms of each
Company Warrant do not prohibit the assumption of the Company
Warrants as provided in Section 5.7.
(f) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent
an accurate and complete copy of the Company Stock Plans and the
forms of Company Stock Options, Restricted Shares or Company
RSUs (collectively, Company Equity Awards).
There have been no repricings of any Company Stock Options
through amendments, cancellation and reissuance or other means
during the current or prior two (2) calendar years. None of
the Company Equity Awards have been granted in contemplation of
the Merger or the transactions contemplated in this Agreement
and no Company Equity Awards have been granted since
March 11, 2010. None of the Company Stock Options was
granted with an exercise price below or deemed to be below the
per Share closing price on the NYSE on the date of grant. All
grants of Company Equity Awards were validly made and properly
approved by the Board of Directors of the Company (or a duly
authorized committee or subcommittee thereof) in compliance with
all applicable Laws and recorded on the consolidated financial
statements of the Company in accordance with GAAP, and, where
applicable, no such grants involved any back dating,
forward dating or similar practices with respect to
grants of Company Stock Options.
Section 3.3 Corporate
Authority Relative to this Agreement; No
Violation.
(a) The Company has requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the
Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Company and, except for the Company Stockholder
Approval, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, the
Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously resolved to
recommend that the Companys stockholders approve this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the
Company Recommendation). This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding
agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the legal, valid
and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with
(i) the DGCL, (ii) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the Exchange Act), (iii) the Securities
Act of 1933 (the Securities Act),
(iv) the rules and regulations of the NYSE, (v) the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act), (vi) the Federal Power Act, as amended (the
FPA), and the approval of the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (the FERC)
thereunder (the FERC Approval),
(vii) the New York Public Service Law, as amended, (the
PSL) and the approval, or the determination
that no approval is required, of the New York Public Service
Commission (the NYPSC) thereunder,
(viii) the rules and regulations of the California Public
Utilities Commission (the CPUC),
(ix) pre-approvals of license transfers by the Federal
Communications Commission (the FCC) and
(x) the approvals set forth in Section 3.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the Company
Approvals), and, subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in
Section 4.3(b), no authorization, consent, order, license,
permit or approval of, or registration, declaration, notice or
filing with, any United States, state of the United States or
foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court,
body, entity or authority (each, a Governmental
Entity) is necessary, under applicable Law, for the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, except for such authorizations, consents,
approvals or filings that are not required to be obtained or
made prior to consummation of such transactions or that, if not
obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement do not, and, except as described in
Section 3.3(b), the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof
will not (i) result in any violation of, or default (with
or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise
to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under
any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note,
bond, mortgage,
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indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit,
concession, franchise, right or license binding upon the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any
liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges, security
interests, equities or charges of any kind (each, a
Lien), other than any Lien (A) for Taxes
or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not
yet delinquent, being contested in good faith or for which
adequate accruals or reserves have been established,
(B) which is a carriers, warehousemens,
mechanics, materialmens, repairmens or other
similar lien arising in the ordinary course of business,
(C) which is disclosed on the most recent consolidated
balance sheet of the Company or notes thereto or securing
liabilities reflected on such balance sheet, (D) which was
incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of
the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company,
(E) permitted under the agreements set forth on
Section 3.3(c)(i)(E) of the Company Disclosure Schedules,
or (F) which does not and would not reasonably be expected
to materially impair the continued use of a Company Owned Real
Property or a Company Leased Real Property as currently operated
(each of the foregoing, a Company Permitted
Lien), in each case, upon any of the properties or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or
other equivalent organizational document, in each case as
amended or restated, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or (iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws,
other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such
violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation,
acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.4 Reports
and Financial Statements.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has filed or
furnished all forms, documents and reports required to be filed
or furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the SEC) since
January 1, 2009 (the Company SEC
Documents). As of their respective dates or, if
amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Company
SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC Documents
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The consolidated financial statements (including all
related notes and schedules) of the Company included in the
Company SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof,
and the consolidated results of their operations and their
consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended
(subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments
described therein, including the notes thereto) in conformity
with United States generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) (except, in the case of the unaudited
statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated
therein or in the notes thereto).
Section 3.5 Internal
Controls and Procedures. The Company has
established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and
internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are
defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act. The Companys disclosure controls
and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all
material information required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that
all such material information is accumulated and communicated to
the Companys management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act). The Companys management has completed an
assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting in compliance with the
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for
the year ended December 31, 2009, and such assessment
concluded that such controls were effective.
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Section 3.6 No
Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as
reflected or reserved against in the Companys consolidated
balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Company
SEC Documents, (b) as permitted or contemplated by this
Agreement, (c) for liabilities and obligations incurred
since December 31, 2009 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (d) for liabilities or
obligations which have been discharged or paid in full in the
ordinary course of business, as of the date hereof, neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or
otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto), other than those which
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7 Compliance
with Law; Permits.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with and are not in default under or in violation of
any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, statute,
ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree
or agency requirement of any Governmental Entity (collectively,
Laws and each, a Law),
except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since
January 1, 2009, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice or, to the
Companys knowledge, other communication from any
Governmental Entity regarding any actual or possible violation
of, or failure to comply with, any Law, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of
all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits,
easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
approvals, clearances, permissions, qualifications and
registrations and orders of any Governmental Entity, and all
rights under any Company Material Contract with any Governmental
Entity, necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to own,
lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on
their businesses as they are now being conducted (the
Company Permits), except where the failure to
have any of the Company Permits would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are valid and in full force
and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and
effect would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company
is, and each of its Subsidiaries is, in compliance in all
respects with the terms and requirements of such Company
Permits, except where the failure to be in compliance would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.8 Environmental
Laws and Regulations.
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) no notice, notification, demand, request for
information, citation, summons, complaint or order has been
received, no penalty has been assessed, and, to the knowledge of
the Company, no investigation, action, claim, suit, proceeding
or review is pending or is threatened by any Governmental Entity
or other person relating to the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company or, to the knowledge of Company and its Subsidiaries,
against any person or entity whose liability the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed either
contractually or by operation of law, and relating to or arising
out of any Environmental Law, (ii) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are, and except for matters that have been fully
resolved with the applicable Governmental Entity, since
January 1, 2009 have been in compliance with all
Environmental Laws (which compliance includes, but is not
limited to, possession of all material permits required under
Environmental Laws for the conduct of their business and
compliance with the terms and conditions thereof),
(iii) the Company is not obligated to conduct or pay for,
and is not conducting or paying for, any response or corrective
action under any Environmental Law at any location, (iv) to
the knowledge of the Company, there has been no release of
Hazardous Materials at any real property currently or formerly
owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company or at any offsite disposal location used by the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to dispose of any
Hazardous Materials in concentrations or under circumstances
that would require reporting or be reasonably likely to result
in investigation, remediation or other corrective or response
action by the Company or any Subsidiary of
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the Company or, to the knowledge of Company and its
Subsidiaries, by any person or entity whose liability the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have retained or
assumed either contractually or by operation of law, under any
Environmental Law, and (v) the Company is not party to any
order, judgment or decree that imposes any obligations under any
Environmental Law.
(b) As used in this Agreement:
(i) Environment means the
indoor and outdoor environment, including but not limited to any
ambient air, surface water, drinking water, groundwater, land
surface (whether below or above water), subsurface strata,
sediment, building surfaces, plant or animal life and natural
resources.
(ii) Environmental Law
means any Law or any binding agreement issued or entered by
or with any Governmental Entity relating to: (A) the
Environment, including pollution, contamination, cleanup,
preservation, protection and reclamation of the Environment;
(B) any exposure to or release or threatened release of any
Hazardous Materials, including investigation, assessment,
testing, monitoring, containment, removal, remediation and
cleanup of any such release or threatened release; (C) the
management of any Hazardous Materials, including the use,
labeling, processing, disposal, storage, treatment, transport or
recycling of any Hazardous Materials and Laws with regard to
recordkeeping, notification, disclosure and reporting
requirements respecting Hazardous Materials; or (D) the
presence of Hazardous Materials in any building, physical
structure, product or fixture.
(iii) Hazardous Materials
means all substances defined as Hazardous Substances, Oils,
Pollutants or Contaminants in the National Oil and Hazardous
Substances Pollution Contingency Plan, 40 C.F.R.
§ 300.5, or defined as such by, or regulated as such
under, any Environmental Law, including any regulated pollutant
or contaminant (including any constituent, raw material, product
or by-product thereof), petroleum, asbestos or
asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead
paint, any hazardous, industrial or solid waste, and any toxic,
radioactive, infectious or hazardous substance, material or
agent.
Section 3.9 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists all material Benefit Plans sponsored, maintained or
contributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the
Company Benefit Plans).
(b) Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained and
administered in compliance with its terms and with applicable
Law, including ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable
thereto, except for such non-compliance which would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Any Company
Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
or 401(k) of the Code has received a determination letter from
the Internal Revenue Service. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries maintains or contributes to any plan or arrangement
which provides retiree medical or welfare benefits, except as
required by applicable Law. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, there does not now exist, nor do any
circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result
in, any Controlled Group Liability that would be a liability of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries following the Effective
Time. Controlled Group Liability means any
and all liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA,
(ii) under Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under
Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code or (iv) as a result
of a failure to comply with the continuation coverage
requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and
Section 4980B of the Code, other than, in each case, such
liabilities that arise solely out of, or relate solely to, the
Benefit Plans, in the case of the Controlled Group Liabilities
relating to the Company and its Affiliates, set forth on
Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and, in
the case of the Controlled Group Liabilities relating to Parent
and its Affiliates, set forth on Section 4.9(a) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule.
(c) The Company maintains no Company Benefit Plan that is
subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 or 4971 of the Code. None of the Company
Benefit Plans is a multiple employer welfare
arrangement (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), a
multiple employer plan (as defined in
Section 413(c) of the Code) or a multiemployer
plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), and
neither the Company nor any other entity (whether or not
incorporated) that, together with the Company, would be treated
as a single
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employer under Section 4001(b) of ERISA has ever during the
past six (6) years contributed to, been required to
contribute to or otherwise had any obligation or liability in
connection with such a multiple employer plan or multiemployer
plan.
(d) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with
another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee,
consultant or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other
payment, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as
required by applicable Law, or (ii) accelerate the time of
payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due
any such employee, consultant or officer, except as expressly
provided in this Agreement.
(e) Each Company Benefit Plan has been operated in good
faith compliance in all material respects with Section 409A
of the Code and has since January 1, 2009 been operated in
compliance in all material respects with Section 409A of
the Code. Each Company Stock Option was granted with an exercise
price not less than the fair market value of the underlying
Company Common Stock on the date of grant. Except as set forth
on Section 3.9(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
director, officer, employee or service provider of the Company
or its Affiliates is entitled to a
gross-up,
make-whole or indemnification payment with respect to taxes
imposed under Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code.
(f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, there are no pending or, to the Companys
knowledge, threatened claims by or on behalf of any Company
Benefit Plan, by any employee or beneficiary covered under any
Company Benefit Plan or otherwise involving any Company Benefit
Plan (other than routine claims for benefits).
Section 3.10 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Since
December 31, 2009, (a) except as otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement, the businesses of the Company
and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material
respects, in the ordinary course of business, and (b) there
has not been any event, change, effect, development, condition
or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or
would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.11 Investigations;
Litigation. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (a) there is no investigation or
review pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened)
by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (b) there are no actions, suits,
inquiries, investigations or proceedings pending (or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective
properties at law or in equity and (c) there are no orders,
judgments or decrees of, or before, any Governmental Entity.
Section 3.12 Information
Supplied. None of the information provided by
the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
(a) the registration statement on
Form S-4
to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the
issuance of Parent Common Stock in the Merger (including any
amendments or supplements, the
Form S-4)
will, at the time the
Form S-4
becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading or (b) the proxy
statement relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting and
the proxy statement relating to the Parent Stockholders
Meeting (such proxy statements together, in each case as amended
or supplemented from time to time, the Joint Proxy
Statement) will, at the date it is first mailed to the
Companys stockholders and Parents stockholders or at
the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting or the Parent
Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement (other than the
portion thereof relating solely to the Parent Stockholders
Meeting) and the
Form S-4
(solely with respect to the portion thereof relating to the
Company Stockholders Meeting) will comply as to form in
all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions
of this Section 3.12, no representation or warranty is made
by the Company with respect to information or statements made or
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incorporated by reference in the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement which were not supplied by or on
behalf of the Company.
Section 3.13 Regulatory
Matters.
(a) Each of the Companys Subsidiaries that engages in
the sale of electricity at wholesale is regulated as a
public utility under the FPA and has been authorized
by the FERC, pursuant to the FPA, to make such sales at
market-based rates. Each of the Companys Subsidiaries that
directly owns generating facilities has obtained an order from
the FERC finding it to be, or has self-certified itself to the
FERC as, an Exempt Wholesale Generator under the Public Utility
Holding Company Act of 2005 (PUHCA) and
pursuant to Part 366 of the FERCs Rules and
Regulations (18 C.F.R. Part 366 (2009)). There are no
pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened,
judicial or administrative proceedings to revoke a
Subsidiarys market-based rate authorization or Exempt
Wholesale Generator status, as applicable. To the knowledge of
the Company, there are no facts that are reasonably likely to
cause any of the Companys Subsidiaries that sell
electricity at wholesale to lose its market-based rate
authorization or any of the Companys Subsidiaries that
directly owns generating facilities to lose its status as an
Exempt Wholesale Generator under PUHCA. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, any
interest in any nuclear generation station or manages or
operates any nuclear generation station.
(b) All filings (other than immaterial filings) required to
be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the
three years preceding the date hereof, with the FERC under the
FPA, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 or PUHCA,
the Department of Energy or any applicable state public utility
commissions, as the case may be, have been made, including all
forms, statements, reports, agreements and all documents,
exhibits, amendments and supplements appertaining thereto,
including all rates, tariffs and related documents, and all such
filings complied, as of their respective dates, with all
applicable requirements of applicable statutes and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, except for filings the
failure of which to make or the failure of which to make in
compliance with all applicable requirements of applicable
statutes and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.14 Tax
Matters. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have duly and
timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within
which to file) all Tax Returns required to have been filed by or
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and all
such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, (ii) have
duly and timely paid all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns,
(iii) have adequate accruals and reserves, in accordance
with GAAP, on the financial statements included in the Company
SEC Documents for all Taxes payable by the Company and its
Subsidiaries for all taxable periods and portions thereof
through the date of such financial statements and (iv) have
not received written notice of any deficiencies for any Tax from
any taxing authority, against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for which there are not adequate reserves on the
financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the
subject of any currently ongoing tax audit or other proceeding
with respect to Taxes nor has any Tax audit or other proceeding
with respect to Taxes been proposed against any of them in
writing. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending
requests for waivers of the time to assess any Tax. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of
limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of
time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. There are
no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries other than Company Permitted Liens. No claim
has ever been made in writing by a taxing authority of a
jurisdiction where the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has
not filed Tax Returns claiming that the Company or such
Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
obligated by any written contract, agreement or other
arrangement to indemnify any other person (other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries) with respect to Taxes. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by
any written
A-13
Tax allocation, indemnification or sharing agreement (other than
an agreement with the Company or its Subsidiaries). To the
knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is liable under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of the Tax Laws of any state, local or
foreign jurisdiction) for any Tax of any person other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid
all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection
with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a
distributing corporation or controlled
corporation in a transaction intended to qualify under
Section 355 of the Code within the past two (2) years
or otherwise as part of a plan that includes the Merger.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in any listed transaction within the
meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4.
(g) The Company has made available to Parent or its legal
or accounting representative copies of all federal and state
income Tax Returns for the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
filed for all periods including and after the period ended
December 31, 2005.
(h) As used in this Agreement,
(i) Taxes means any and all domestic or
foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind
(together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax
and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by
any Governmental Entity, including taxes on or with respect to
income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts,
occupation, property, transfer, sales, use, capital stock,
severance, alternative minimum, payroll, employment,
unemployment, social security, workers compensation or net
worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad
valorem or value added or other taxes, fees, duties, levies,
customs, tariffs, imposts, assessments, obligations and charges
of the same or a similar nature to any of the foregoing, and
(ii) Tax Return means any return, report
or similar filing (including the attached schedules) required to
be filed with respect to Taxes, including any information
return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of
estimated Taxes.
Section 3.15 Employment
and Labor Matters.
(a) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any material collective
bargaining or similar agreement or work rules or practices with
any labor union, labor organization or employee association
applicable to employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) there are no strikes or lockouts with
respect to any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (Company Employees),
(iii) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no union
organizing effort pending or threatened against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there is no unfair labor
practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual
grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to Company
Employees and (v) there is no slowdown or work stoppage in
effect or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with
respect to Company Employees; except, with respect to
(ii) and (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Except for such matters which would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are,
and have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting
(i) employment and employment practices, (ii) terms
and conditions of employment and wages and hours, and
(iii) unfair labor practices. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities under the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1998 as a result
of any action taken by the Company (other than at the written
direction of Parent or as a result of any of the transactions
contemplated hereby) that would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.16 Intellectual
Property. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company
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owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable
rights to use, all Intellectual Property used in their
respective businesses as currently conducted. Except as would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) as of the
date hereof, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened claims by any person alleging infringement
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for their use of the
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (b) to the knowledge of the Company, the
conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does
not infringe any Intellectual Property rights of any person,
(c) as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation or
infringement by others of its rights to or in connection with
the Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (d) to the knowledge of the Company, no
person is infringing any Intellectual Property owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As used in this Agreement,
Intellectual Property means all intellectual
property and industrial property rights of any kind or nature,
including all U.S. and foreign: (i) trademarks, trade
names, service marks, service names, logos, assumed names,
domain names and other similar designations of source or origin,
and any registrations or applications for the foregoing,
together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing;
(ii) registered and unregistered copyrights; and
(iii) patents, patent applications, patent disclosures, and
all related continuations,
continuations-in-part,
divisionals, reissues, reexaminations, substitutions, and
extensions thereof.
Section 3.17 Real
Property.
(a) With respect to each material real property owned by
the Company or any Subsidiary as of the date hereof (such
property collectively, the Company Owned Real
Property), except as would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) either the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company has marketable and insurable fee simple title to
such Company Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens
other than Company Permitted Liens and conditions,
encroachments, easements,
rights-of-way,
restrictions and other encumbrances that do not adversely affect
the existing use of the real property subject thereto by the
owner (or lessee to the extent a leased property) thereof in the
operation of its business (Permitted
Encumbrances), (ii) there are no leases,
subleases, licenses, rights or other agreements affecting any
portion of the Company Owned Real Property that would reasonably
be expected to adversely affect the existing use of the Company
Owned Real Property by the Company in the operation of its
business thereon, and (iii) there are no outstanding
options or rights of first refusal in favor of any other party
to purchase such Company Owned Real Property or any portion
thereof or interest therein that would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the existing use of the Company Owned Real
Property by the Company in the operation of its business
thereon. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received notice of any pending, and to the
knowledge of the Company there is no threatened, condemnation
proceeding with respect to any Company Owned Real Property,
except proceedings which would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) each material lease, sublease and other
agreement (collectively, the Company Real Property
Leases) under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy
any material real property (the Company Leased Real
Property) at which the material operations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries are conducted as of the date
hereof, is valid, binding and in full force and effect,
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
currently subleasing, licensing or otherwise granting any Person
the right to use or occupy a material portion of a Company
Leased Real Property that would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the existing use of the Company Leased Real
Property by the Company in the operation of its business
thereon, and (iii) no uncured default of a material nature
on the part of the Company or, if applicable, its Subsidiary or,
to the knowledge of the Company, the landlord thereunder, exists
under any Company Real Property Lease, and no event has occurred
or circumstance exists which, with the giving of notice, the
passage of time, or both, would constitute a material breach or
default under a Company Real Property Lease. Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has a good and valid leasehold
interest, subject to the terms of the Company Real Property
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Leases, in each parcel of Company Leased Real Property, free and
clear of all Liens, except for Company Permitted Liens and
Permitted Encumbrances. As of the date hereof, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any
pending, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no
threatened, condemnation proceeding with respect to any Company
Leased Real Property, except such proceeding which would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.18 Required
Vote of the Company
Stockholders. (a) The affirmative vote
of a majority of the outstanding Company Common Stock entitled
to vote on this Agreement and the Merger is the only vote of
holders of securities of the Company which is required to
approve this Agreement and the Merger (the Company
Stockholder Approval), (b) the action of the
Board of Directors of the Company in approving this Agreement is
sufficient to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby the restrictions on
business combinations (as defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL) as set forth in Section 203
of the DGCL and (c) to the Companys knowledge, no
other Takeover Laws are applicable to the Merger, this
Agreement, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. As used in this Agreement, Takeover
Laws means any moratorium, control
share acquisition, fair price,
supermajority, affiliate transactions or
business combination statute or regulation or other
similar state antitakeover Laws and regulations.
Section 3.19 Rights
Plan. The Company has taken all action
necessary (a) to render the Rights Agreement, dated as of
March 26, 2009, between the Company and Mellon Investor
Services LLC, as Rights Agent (the Company Rights
Agent), as amended by the Amendment, dated
February 25, 2010, by and between the Company and the
Company Rights Agent (the Company Rights
Agreement) inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) to
ensure that (i) neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their
Affiliates will become an Acquiring Person (as such
term is defined in the Company Rights Agreement) by reason of
the approval, execution, announcement or consummation of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, and (ii) neither a Share Acquisition
Date nor a Distribution Date (each as defined
in the Company Rights Agreement) shall occur, in each case, by
reason of the approval, execution, announcement or consummation
of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, and (c) to cause the Company Rights
Agreement to terminate at the Effective Time without payment of
any consideration to any holder of the Company Rights.
Section 3.20 Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors
of the Company has received the opinion of J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. to the effect that, as of the date of such
opinion, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of Company Common Stock. The Company shall,
promptly following receipt of said opinion in written form,
furnish an accurate and complete copy of said opinion to Parent
solely for informational purposes.
Section 3.21 Material
Contracts.
(a) Except for this Agreement, the Company Benefit Plans
and agreements filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents,
as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by:
(i) any material contract (as such term is
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC);
(ii) any coal supply agreement, coal transportation
agreement, construction agreement, power purchase or offtake
agreement or fuel purchase agreement that is material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(iii) any contract imposing any material restriction on the
right or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
(A) compete with any other person or (B) acquire or
dispose of the securities of another person; and
(iv) any contract (A) with an aggregate principal
amount, or providing for an aggregate obligation, in excess of
$50 million (1) evidencing Indebtedness of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to any third party,
(2) guaranteeing any such Indebtedness of a third party or
(3) containing a covenant restricting
A-16
the payment of dividends, or (B) having the economic effect
of any of the items set forth in subclause (A) above.
All contracts of the types referred to in clauses (i), (ii),
(iii) and (iv) in this Section 3.22(a) are
referred to herein as Company Material
Contracts.
(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company
Material Contract where such breach or default would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no
other party to any Company Material Contract is in breach of or
default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where
such breach or default would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding
obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company which
is party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each
other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except
that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to
creditors rights generally and (ii) equitable
remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms
of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to
the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor
may be brought.
Section 3.22 Finders
or Brokers. Except for J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc., neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection
with or upon consummation of the Merger, other than any fees
incurred pursuant to arrangements entered into after the date of
this Agreement in connection with obtaining the financing
contemplated by Section 5.21. The Company has furnished to
Parent accurate and complete copies of its agreements with
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.23 Insurance. The
Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance in such amounts
and against such risks substantially as the Company believes to
be customary for the industries in which it and its Subsidiaries
operate. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice of any pending or threatened cancellation or
material premium increase (retroactive or otherwise) with
respect to any such material insurance policy, and each of its
Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all
conditions contained therein.
Section 3.24 Derivative
Products.
(a) To the knowledge of the Company, all Derivative
Products entered into for the account of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries since January 3, 2006 were entered into in
accordance with (i) established risk parameters, limits and
guidelines and in compliance with the risk management policies
approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and in effect
on the date hereof (the Company Trading
Policies), with exceptions having been handled in all
material respects according to the Companys risk
management processes as in effect at the time at which such
exceptions were handled, to restrict the level of risk that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to take,
individually and in the aggregate, with respect to Derivative
Products and monitor compliance with such risk parameters and
(ii) applicable Law and policies of any Governmental Entity.
(b) At no time since January 1, 2009 has the net
position resulting from all physical commodity transactions,
exchange-traded futures and options transactions,
over-the-counter
transactions and derivatives thereof and similar transactions
(the Net Company Position) not been within
the risk parameters in all material respects that are set forth
in the Company Trading Policies except for such Net Company
Positions that have been subsequently corrected in accordance
with the Company Trading Policies.
(c) The Company has made available to Parent a true and
complete copy of the Company Trading Policies, and the Company
Trading Policies contain a true and correct description of the
practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to
Derivative Products, as of the date of this Agreement.
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(d) As used in this Agreement, Derivative
Product means (i) any swap, cap, floor, collar,
futures contract, forward contract, option and any other
derivative financial instrument or contract, based on any
commodity, security, instrument, asset, rate or index of any
kind or nature whatsoever, whether tangible or intangible,
including electricity (including capacity and ancillary services
products related thereto), natural gas, crude oil, coal and
other commodities, emissions allowances, renewable energy
credits, currencies, interest rates and indices and
(ii) forward contracts for delivery of electricity
(including capacity and ancillary service products thereto),
natural gas, crude oil, petcoke, lignite, coal and other
commodities and emissions and renewable energy credits.
Section 3.25 Reorganization
Under the Code. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action or
knows of any fact that is reasonably likely to prevent or impede
the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section 3.26 No
Additional Representations. The Company
acknowledges that neither Parent nor Merger Sub makes any
representation or warranty as to any matter whatsoever except as
expressly set forth in this Agreement or in any certificate
delivered by Parent or Merger Sub to the Company in accordance
with the terms hereof, and specifically (but without limiting
the generality of the foregoing) that neither Parent nor Merger
Sub makes any representation or warranty with respect to
(a) any projections, estimates or budgets delivered or made
available to the Company (or any of their respective affiliates,
officers, directors, employees or Representatives) of future
revenues, results of operations (or any component thereof), cash
flows or financial condition (or any component thereof) of
Parent and its Subsidiaries or (b) the future business and
operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents (excluding any
disclosures set forth in any risk factor section and
in any section relating to forward-looking statements to the
extent that they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking
in nature), where the relevance of the information as an
exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) a particular
representation is reasonably apparent on the face of such
disclosure, or in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to
the Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement
(the Parent Disclosure Schedule) (each
section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered
representation, warranty or covenant if specified therein and
such other representations, warranties or covenants where its
relevance as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of)
such other representation, warranty or covenant is reasonably
apparent), Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the
Company as follows:
Section 4.1 Qualification,
Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
(a) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all
requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and assets, to carry on its business
as presently conducted and to perform its material obligations
under all Parent Material Contracts and is qualified to do
business, and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of
its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires
such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized,
validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such
power or authority, would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) As used in this Agreement, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect means a material adverse event, change,
effect, development, condition or occurrence on or with respect
to the business, financial condition or continuing results of
operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
other than any event, change, effect, development, condition or
occurrence: (i) in or generally affecting the economy or
the financial or securities markets in the United States or
elsewhere in the world, the industry or industries in which
Parent or its Subsidiaries operate generally or in any specific
jurisdiction or geographical area or (ii) resulting from or
arising out of (A) any changes or developments in national,
regional, state or local wholesale or retail markets
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for electric power, capacity or fuel or related products,
including those due to actions by competitors or due to changes
in commodities prices or hedging markets therefor, (B) any
changes or developments in national, regional, state or local
electric transmission or distribution systems, (C) any
changes or developments in national, regional, state or local
wholesale or retail electric power and capacity prices,
(D) the announcement or the existence of, or compliance
with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby,
(E) any taking of any action at the written request of the
Company, (F) any adoption, implementation, promulgation,
repeal, modification, reinterpretation or proposal of any rule,
regulation, ordinance, order, protocol or any other Law of or by
any national, regional, state or local Governmental Entity,
independent system operator, regional transmission organization
or market administrator, (G) any changes in GAAP or
accounting standards or interpretations thereof (except to the
extent materially disproportionately affecting Parent and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly
situated companies in the industries in which Parent and its
Subsidiaries operate), (H) any weather-related or other
force majeure event or outbreak or escalation of hostilities or
acts of war or terrorism (except to the extent materially
disproportionately affecting Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, relative to other similarly situated companies in
the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate) or
(I) any changes in the share price or trading volume of the
Parent Common Stock or in Parents credit rating, or the
failure of Parent to meet projections or forecasts (unless due
to any event, change, effect, development, condition or
occurrence which has resulted in a Parent Material Adverse
Effect); provided, however, that clause (D)
shall not diminish the effect of, and shall be disregarded for
purposes of, any representations and warranties set forth in
Section 4.3(c).
(c) Parent has made available to the Company prior to the
date of this Agreement a true and complete copy of Parents
amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws,
each as amended through the date hereof (collectively, the
Parent Organizational Documents).
Section 4.2 Capital
Stock.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of
2,000,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and
125,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per
share (Parent Preferred Stock). As of
April 8, 2010, (i) 353,413,315 shares of Parent
Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of
Parent Common Stock were held in treasury,
(iii) 8,637,476 shares of Parent Common Stock were
issuable pursuant to employee and director stock plans of Parent
(the Parent Stock Plans), (iv) no shares
of Parent Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding and
(v) 2,000,000 shares of Parent Preferred Stock were
designated as Series A Preferred Stock and are available
for issuance pursuant to the Parent Rights Agreement. All
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of
pre-emptive rights and all shares of Parent Common Stock
reserved for issuance as noted in clause (iii), when issued in
accordance with the respective terms thereof, will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
free of pre-emptive rights.
(b) Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, there
are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or
commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock to which
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell
any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Parent
or any Subsidiary of Parent or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such shares or equity interests,
(ii) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription,
option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar
right, agreement or arrangement, (iii) redeem or otherwise
acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity
interests or (iv) provide a material amount of funds to, or
make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary.
(c) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness, the
holders of which have the right to vote (or which are
convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right
to vote) with the stockholders of Parent on any matter.
(d) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party with respect to the voting or registration of the capital
stock or other equity interest of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries.
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(e) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized
capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are
validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective
Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly
owned Subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub has outstanding no
option, warrant, right or any other agreement pursuant to which
any person other than Parent may acquire any equity security of
Merger Sub. Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to
the date hereof and has, and prior to the Effective Time will
have, no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other
than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this
Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(f) Parent has delivered or made available to the Company
an accurate and complete copy of the Parent Stock Plans, the
forms of Parent Stock Options or Parent RSUs (collectively,
Parent Equity Awards). There have been no
repricings of any Parent Stock Options through amendments,
cancellation and reissuance or other means during the current or
prior two (2) calendar years. None of the Parent Equity
Awards have been granted in contemplation of the Merger or the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement and no Parent Equity
Awards have been granted since March 4, 2010. None of the
Parent Stock Options was granted with an exercise price below or
deemed to be below fair market value on the date of grant. All
grants of Parent Equity Awards were validly made and properly
approved by the Board of Directors of Parent (or a duly
authorized committee or subcommittee thereof) in compliance with
all applicable Laws and recorded on the consolidated financial
statements of Parent in accordance with GAAP, and, where
applicable, no such grants involved any back dating,
forward dating or similar practices with respect to
grants of Parent Stock Options.
Section 4.3 Corporate
Authority Relative to this Agreement; No
Violation.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to
receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Board of Directors of Parent and the Board of Directors of
Merger Sub and by Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub
and, except for the Parent Stockholder Approval, no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are
necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, the Board of
Directors of Parent has unanimously resolved to recommend that
Parents stockholders approve the issuance of shares (the
Stock Issuance) of Parent Common Stock in
connection with the Merger (the Parent
Recommendation). This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and,
assuming this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding
agreement of the Company, constitutes the legal, valid and
binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable
against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with
(i) the DGCL, (ii) the Exchange Act , (iii) the
Securities Act, (iv) the rules and regulations of the NYSE,
(v) the HSR Act, (vi) the FPA and the FERC Approval,
(vii) the PSL and the approval, or the determination that
no approval is required, of the NYPSC thereunder,
(viii) the rules and regulations of the CPUC,
(ix) pre-approvals of license transfers by the FCC and
(x) the approvals set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the Parent
Approvals), and, subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company in
Section 3.3(b), no authorization, consent, order, license,
permit or approval of, or registration, declaration, notice or
filing with, any Governmental Entity is necessary, under
applicable Law, for the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such
authorizations, consents, approvals or filings that are not
required to be obtained or made prior to consummation of such
transactions or that, if not obtained or made, would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of
this Agreement does not, and, except as described in
Section 4.3(b), the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof
will not (i) result in any violation of, or default (with
or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise
to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under
any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note,
bond,
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mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument,
permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of
any Liens, other than any Lien (A) for Taxes or
governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet
delinquent, being contested in good faith or for which adequate
accruals or reserves have been established, (B) which is a
carriers, warehousemens, mechanics,
materialmens, repairmens or other similar lien
arising in the ordinary course of business, (C) which is
disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of
Parent or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on
such balance sheet, (D) which was incurred in the ordinary
course of business since the date of the most recent
consolidated balance sheet of Parent, (E) permitted under
the agreements set forth on Section 4.3(c)(i)(E) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, or (F) which does not and would
not reasonably be expected to materially impair the continued
use of a Parent Owned Real Property or a Parent Leased Real
Property as currently operated (each of the foregoing, a
Parent Permitted Lien), in each case, upon
any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation
of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws
or other equivalent organizational document, in each case as
amended or restated, of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or
(iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other
than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such
violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation,
acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4 Reports
and Financial Statements.
(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has filed or
furnished all forms, documents and reports required to be filed
or furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the SEC since
January 1, 2009 (the Parent SEC
Documents). As of their respective dates or, if
amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Parent
SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and none of the Parent SEC Documents
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The consolidated financial statements (including all
related notes and schedules) of Parent included in the Parent
SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated
cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in
the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein,
including the notes thereto) in conformity with GAAP (except, in
the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC)
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto).
Section 4.5 Internal
Controls and Procedures. Parent has
established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and
internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are
defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act. Parents disclosure controls and
procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material
information required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports
that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such
material information is accumulated and communicated to
Parents management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Parents management has completed
an assessment of the effectiveness of Parents internal
control over financial reporting in compliance with the
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for
the year ended December 31, 2009, and such assessment
concluded that such controls were effective.
Section 4.6 No
Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as
reflected or reserved against in Parents consolidated
balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Parent SEC
Documents, (b) as permitted or contemplated by this
Agreement, (c) for liabilities and obligations incurred
since December 31, 2009 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (d) for liabilities or
obligations which have been
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discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business,
as of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of
Parent has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether
or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be required
by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of
Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries (or in the notes
thereto), other than those which would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.7 Compliance
with Law; Permits.
(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance
with and are not in default under or in violation of any
applicable Law, except where such non-compliance, default or
violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since
January 1, 2009, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any written notice or, to Parents knowledge,
other communication from any Governmental Entity regarding any
actual or possible violation of, or failure to comply with, any
Law, except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all
franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits,
easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
approvals, clearances, permissions, qualifications and
registrations and orders of any Governmental Entity, and all
rights under any Parent Material Contract with any Governmental
Entity, necessary for Parent and its Subsidiaries to own, lease
and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their
businesses as they are now being conducted (the Parent
Permits), except where the failure to have any of the
Parent Permits would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. All Parent Permits are valid and in full force and
effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent is, and each
of its Subsidiaries is, in compliance in all respects with the
terms and requirements of such Parent Permits, except where the
failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.8 Environmental
Laws and Regulations. Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) no notice,
notification, demand, request for information, citation,
summons, complaint or order has been received, no penalty has
been assessed, and, to the knowledge of Parent, no
investigation, action, claim, suit, proceeding or review is
pending or is threatened by any Governmental Entity or other
person relating to Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or, to the
knowledge of Parent and its Subsidiaries, against any person or
entity whose liability Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has or
may have retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of law, and relating to or arising out of any
Environmental Law, (ii) Parent and its Subsidiaries are,
and except for matters that have been fully resolved with the
applicable Governmental Entity, since January 1, 2009 have
been in compliance with all Environmental Laws (which compliance
includes, but is not limited to, possession of all material
permits required under Environmental Laws for the conduct of
their business and compliance with the terms and conditions
thereof), (iii) Parent is not obligated to conduct or pay
for, and is not conducting or paying for, any response or
corrective action under any Environmental Law at any location,
(iv) to the knowledge of Parent, there has been no release
of Hazardous Materials at any real property currently or
formerly owned, leased or operated by Parent or any Subsidiary
of Parent or at any offsite disposal location used by Parent or
any Subsidiary of Parent to dispose of any Hazardous Materials
in concentrations or under circumstances that would require
reporting or be reasonably likely to result in investigation,
remediation or other corrective or response action by Parent or
any Subsidiary of Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent and its
Subsidiaries, by any person or entity whose liability Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed
either contractually or by operation of law, under any
Environmental Law, and (v) Parent is not party to any
order, judgment or decree that imposes any obligations under any
Environmental Law.
Section 4.9
Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.9(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
lists all material Benefit Plans sponsored, maintained or
contributed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (the
Parent Benefit Plans).
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(b) Each Parent Benefit Plan has been maintained and
administered in compliance with its terms and with applicable
Law, including ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable
thereto, except for such non-compliance which would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Any Parent Benefit
Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) or
401(k) of the Code has received a determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries maintains or contributes to any plan or arrangement
which provides retiree medical or welfare benefits, except as
required by applicable Law. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, there does not now exist, nor do any
circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result
in, any Controlled Group Liability that would be a liability of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time.
(c) Parent maintains no Parent Benefit Plan that is subject
to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 or 4971 of the Code. None of the Parent Benefit
Plans is a multiple employer welfare arrangement (as
defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), a multiple
employer plan (as defined in Section 413(c) of the
Code) or a multiemployer plan (as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA), and neither Parent nor any other
entity (whether or not incorporated) that, together with Parent,
would be treated as a single employer under Section 4001(b)
of ERISA has ever during the past six (6) years contributed
to, been required to contribute to or otherwise had any
obligation or liability in connection with a such a multiple
employer plan or multiemployer plan.
(d) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with
another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee,
consultant or officer of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to
severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment,
except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by
applicable Law, or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any such
employee, consultant or officer, except as expressly provided in
this Agreement.
(e) Each Parent Benefit Plan has been operated in good
faith compliance in all material respects with Section 409A
of the Code and has since January 1, 2009 been operated in
compliance in all material respects with Section 409A of
the Code. Each Parent Stock Option was granted with an exercise
price not less than the fair market value of the underlying
Parent Common Stock on the date of grant. Except as set forth on
Section 4.9(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, no
director, officer, employee or service provider of Parent or its
Affiliates is entitled to a
gross-up,
make-whole or indemnification payment with respect to taxes
imposed under Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code.
(f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, there are no pending or, to Parents knowledge,
threatened claims by or on behalf of any Parent Benefit Plan, by
any employee or beneficiary covered under any Parent Benefit
Plan or otherwise involving any Parent Benefit Plan (other than
routine claims for benefits).
Section 4.10 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Since
December 31, 2009, (a) except as otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement, the businesses of Parent and its
Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects, in
the ordinary course of business, and (b) there has not been
any event, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence
that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.11 Investigations;
Litigation. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, (a) there is no investigation or
review pending (or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened) by
any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, (b) there are no actions, suits, inquiries,
investigations or proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of
Parent, threatened) against or affecting Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties at law or in
equity and (c) there are no orders, judgments or decrees
of, or before, any Governmental Entity.
Section 4.12 Information
Supplied. None of the information provided by
Parent or its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in (a) the
Form S-4
will, at the time the
Form S-4
becomes effective
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under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the
date it is first mailed to Parents stockholders and the
Companys stockholders or at the time of the Parent
Stockholders Meeting or the Company Stockholders
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The Joint Proxy Statement (other than the portion thereof
relating solely to the Company Stockholders Meeting) and
the
Form S-4
(other than the portion thereof based on information supplied by
the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein,
with respect to which no representation is made by Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries) will comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 4.12, no representation or warranty is made by
Parent with respect to information or statements made or
incorporated by reference in the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement which were not supplied by or on
behalf of Parent.
Section 4.13 Regulatory
Matters.
(a) Each of Parents Subsidiaries that engages in the
sale of electricity at wholesale is regulated as a public
utility under the FPA and has been authorized by the FERC,
pursuant to the FPA, to make such sales at market-based rates.
Each of Parents Subsidiaries that directly owns generating
facilities has obtained an order from the FERC finding it to be,
or has self-certified itself to the FERC as, an Exempt Wholesale
Generator under PUHCA or the Public Utility Holding Act of 1935,
as applicable, and pursuant to Part 366 of the FERCs
Rules and Regulations (18 C.F.R. Part 366 (2009)), if
applicable. There are no pending, or to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened, judicial or administrative proceedings to revoke a
Subsidiarys market-based rate authorization or Exempt
Wholesale Generator status, as applicable. To the knowledge of
Parent, there are no facts that are reasonably likely to cause
any of Parents Subsidiaries that sell electricity at
wholesale to lose its market-based rate authorization or any of
Parents Subsidiaries that directly own generating facilities to
lose its status as an Exempt Wholesale Generator under PUHCA.
Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or
indirectly, any interest in any nuclear generation station or
manages or operates any nuclear generation station.
(b) All filings (other than immaterial filings) required to
be made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries during the three
years preceding the date hereof, with the FERC under the FPA,
the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 or PUHCA, the
Department of Energy or any applicable state public utility
commissions, as the case may be, have been made, including all
forms, statements, reports, agreements and all documents,
exhibits, amendments and supplements appertaining thereto,
including all rates, tariffs and related documents, and all such
filings complied, as of their respective dates, with all
applicable requirements of applicable statutes and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, except for filings the
failure of which to make or the failure of which to make in
compliance with all applicable requirements of applicable
statutes and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.14 Tax
Matters. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Parent and its Subsidiaries (i) have duly and
timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within
which to file) all Tax Returns required to have been filed by or
with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and all such
Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, (ii) have duly
and timely paid all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns,
(iii) have adequate accruals and reserves, in accordance
with GAAP, on the financial statements included in the Parent
SEC Documents for all Taxes payable by Parent and its
Subsidiaries for all taxable periods and portions thereof
through the date of such financial statements and (iv) have
not received written notice of any deficiencies for any Tax from
any taxing authority, against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
for which there are not adequate reserves on the financial
statements included in the Parent SEC Documents.
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(b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is the
subject of any currently ongoing tax audit or other proceeding
with respect to Taxes nor has any Tax audit or other proceeding
with respect to Taxes been proposed against any of them in
writing. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending
requests for waivers of the time to assess any Tax. Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of
limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of
time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. There are
no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries other than Parent Permitted Liens. No claim has
ever been made in writing by a taxing authority of a
jurisdiction where Parent or one of its Subsidiaries has not
filed Tax Returns claiming that Parent or such Subsidiary is or
may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(c) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated
by any written contract, agreement or other arrangement to
indemnify any other person (other than Parent and its
Subsidiaries) with respect to Taxes. Neither Parent nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any written Tax
allocation, indemnification or sharing agreement (other than an
agreement with Parent or its Subsidiaries). To the knowledge of
Parent, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable
under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of the Tax Laws of any state, local or
foreign jurisdiction) for any Tax of any person other than
Parent and its Subsidiaries.
(d) Parent and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all
Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with
amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, stockholder or other third party.
(e) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries was a
distributing corporation or controlled
corporation in a transaction intended to qualify under
Section 355 of the Code within the past two (2) years
or otherwise as part of a plan that includes the Merger.
(f) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in any listed transaction within the
meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4.
(g) Parent has made available to the Company or its legal
or accounting representative copies of all federal income Tax
Returns for Parent and each of its Subsidiaries filed for all
periods including and after the period ended December 31,
2005 and all state income Tax Returns for Parent and each of its
Subsidiaries filed for all periods including and after the
period ended December 31, 2006.
Section 4.15 Employment
and Labor Matters.
(a) (i) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to or bound by any material collective bargaining or
similar agreement or work rules or practices with any labor
union, labor organization or employee association applicable to
employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) there
are no strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (Parent
Employees), (iii) to the knowledge of Parent,
there is no union organizing effort pending or threatened
against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there is no
unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine
individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending
or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened with respect to
Parent Employees and (v) there is no slowdown or work
stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened
with respect to Parent Employees except, with respect to
(ii) and (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Except for such matters which would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, Parent and its Subsidiaries are, and
have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting
(i) employment and employment practices, (ii) terms
and conditions of employment and wages and hours, and
(iii) unfair labor practices. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liabilities under the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act of 1998 as a result of any action
taken by Parent (other than at the written direction of the
Company or as a result of any of the transactions contemplated
hereby) that would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 4.16 Intellectual
Property. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, either Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent
owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable
rights to use, all Intellectual Property used in their
respective businesses as currently conducted. Except as would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (a) as of the
date hereof, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of
Parent, threatened claims by any person alleging infringement by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for their use of the
Intellectual Property owned by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, (b) to the knowledge of Parent, the conduct
of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries does not infringe
any Intellectual Property rights of any person, (c) as of
the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has
made any claim of a violation or infringement by others of its
rights to or in connection with the Intellectual Property owned
by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (d) to the
knowledge of Parent, no person is infringing any Intellectual
Property owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.17 Real
Property.
(a) With respect to each material real property owned by
Parent or any Subsidiary as of the date hereof (such property
collectively, the Parent Owned Real
Property), except as would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, (i) either Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent
has marketable and insurable fee simple title to such Parent
Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than
Parent Permitted Liens and Permitted Encumbrances,
(ii) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, rights or
other agreements affecting any portion of the Parent Owned Real
Property that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect
the existing use of the Parent Owned Real Property by Parent in
the operation of its business thereon, and (iii) there are
no outstanding options or rights of first refusal in favor of
any other party to purchase such Parent Owned Real Property or
any portion thereof or interest therein that would reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the existing use of the Parent
Owned Real Property by Parent in the operation of its business
thereon. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice of any pending, and to the
knowledge of Parent there is no threatened, condemnation
proceeding with respect to any Parent Owned Real Property,
except proceedings which would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, (i) each material lease, sublease and other
agreement (collectively, the Parent Real Property
Leases) under which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy any material
real property (the Parent Leased Real
Property) at which the material operations of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries are conducted as of the date hereof,
is valid, binding and in full force and effect,
(ii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is
currently subleasing, licensing or otherwise granting any Person
the right to use or occupy a material portion of a Parent Leased
Real Property that would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the existing use of the Parent Leased Real Property by
Parent in the operation of its business thereon, and
(iii) no uncured default of a material nature on the part
of Parent or, if applicable, its Subsidiary or, to the knowledge
of Parent, the landlord thereunder, exists under any Parent Real
Property Lease, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists
which, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both
would constitute a material breach or default under a Parent
Real Property Lease. Except as would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has a good
and valid leasehold interest, subject to the terms of the Parent
Real Property Leases, in each parcel of Parent Leased Real
Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for Parent
Permitted Liens and Permitted Encumbrances. As of the date
hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
notice of any pending, and, to the knowledge of Parent, there is
no threatened, condemnation proceeding with respect to any
Parent Leased Real Property, except such proceeding which would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.18 Required
Vote of Parent Stockholders; Merger Sub
Approval.
(a) The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the
outstanding Parent Common Stock present in person or represented
by proxy at the Parent Stockholders Meeting, as required
by Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, is the
only vote of holders of securities of Parent which is required
to
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approve the Stock Issuance (the Parent Stockholder
Approval) and no other vote of the holders of any
class or series of Parent capital stock is necessary to approve
the Stock Issuance or to approve this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
(b) The Board of Directors of Merger Sub, by written
consent duly adopted prior to the date hereof,
(i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are
advisable and fair to and in the best interests of Merger Sub
and its stockholder, (ii) duly approved and adopted this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, which adoption has not been rescinded or modified and
(iii) submitted this Agreement for adoption by Parent, as
the sole stockholder of Merger Sub. Parent, as the sole
stockholder of Merger Sub, has duly approved and adopted this
Agreement and the Merger.
Section 4.19 Opinion
of Financial Advisors. The Board of Directors
of Parent has received the opinions of each of Goldman,
Sachs & Co., Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated, each to the effect that, as of the date of such
opinion, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of
view, to Parent. Parent shall, promptly following receipt of
each such opinion in written form, furnish an accurate and
complete copy of said opinion to the Company solely for
informational purposes.
Section 4.20 Material
Contracts.
(a) Except for this Agreement, the Parent Benefit Plans and
agreements filed as exhibits to the Parent SEC Documents, as of
the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or bound by:
(i) any material contract (as such term is
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC);
(ii) any coal supply agreement, coal transportation
agreement, construction agreement, power purchase or offtake
agreement or fuel purchase agreement that is material to Parent
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(iii) any contract imposing any material restriction on the
right or ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to
(A) compete with any other person or (B) acquire or
dispose of the securities of another person; and
(iv) any contract (A) with an aggregate principal
amount, or providing for an aggregate obligation, in excess of
$50 million (1) evidencing Indebtedness of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries to any third party,
(2) guaranteeing any such Indebtedness of a third party or
(3) containing a covenant restricting the payment of
dividends, or (B) having the economic effect of any of the
items set forth in subclause (A) above.
All contracts of the types referred to in clauses (i), (ii),
(iii) and (iv) in this Section 4.20(a) are
referred to herein as Parent Material
Contracts.
(b) Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent is in
breach of or default under the terms of any Parent Material
Contract where such breach or default would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Parent, no other
party to any Parent Material Contract is in breach of or default
under the terms of any Parent Material Contract where such
breach or default would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, each Parent Material Contract is a valid and binding
obligation of Parent or the Subsidiary of Parent which is party
thereto and, to the knowledge of Parent, of each other party
thereto, and is in full force and effect, except that
(i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to
creditors rights generally and (ii) equitable
remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms
of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to
the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor
may be brought.
Section 4.21 Finders
or Brokers. Except for Goldman,
Sachs & Co., Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has
employed any investment banker, broker or finder
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in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in
connection with or upon consummation of the Merger, other than
any fees incurred pursuant to arrangements entered into after
the date of this Agreement in connection with obtaining the
financing contemplated by Section 5.21. Parent has
furnished to the Company accurate and complete copies of its
agreements with Goldman, Sachs & Co., Inc. and Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.22 Insurance. Parent
and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance in such amounts and
against such risks substantially as Parent believes to be
customary for the industries in which it and its Subsidiaries
operate. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
notice of any pending or threatened cancellation or material
premium increase (retroactive or otherwise) with respect to any
such material insurance policy, and each of its Subsidiaries is
in compliance in all material respects with all conditions
contained therein.
Section 4.23 Derivative
Products.
(a) To the knowledge of Parent, all Derivative Products
entered into for the account of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries since January 3, 2006 were entered into in
accordance with (i) established risk parameters, limits and
guidelines and in compliance with the risk management policies
approved by the Board of Directors of Parent and in effect on
the date hereof (the Parent Trading
Policies), with exceptions having been handled in all
material respects according to Parents risk management
processes as in effect at the time at which such exceptions were
handled, to restrict the level of risk that Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is authorized to take, individually and in the
aggregate, with respect to Derivative Products and monitor
compliance with such risk parameters and (ii) applicable
Law and policies of any Governmental Entity.
(b) At no time since January 1, 2009 has the net
position resulting from all physical commodity transactions,
exchange-traded futures and options transactions,
over-the-counter
transactions and derivatives thereof and similar transactions
(the Net Parent Position) not been within the
risk parameters in all material respects that are set forth in
the Parent Trading Policies except for such Net Parent Positions
that have been subsequently corrected in accordance with the
Parent Trading Policies.
(c) Parent has made available to the Company a true and
complete copy of the Parent Trading Policies, and the Parent
Trading Policies contain a true and correct description of the
practice of Parent and its Subsidiaries with respect to
Derivative Products, as of the date of this Agreement.
Section 4.24 Reorganization
Under the Code. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action or knows of
any fact that is reasonably likely to prevent or impede the
Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section 4.25 Lack
of Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns directly or
indirectly, any shares of Company Common Stock or other
securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for
shares of Company Common Stock or any securities of any
Subsidiary of the Company, and neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any rights to acquire any Shares except
pursuant to this Agreement. There are no voting trusts or other
agreements or understandings to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the
capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.26 No
Additional Representations. Parent and Merger
Sub acknowledge that the Company makes no representation or
warranty as to any matter whatsoever except as expressly set
forth in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by the
Company to Parent or Merger Sub in accordance with the terms
hereof, and specifically (but without limiting the generality of
the foregoing) that the Company makes no representation or
warranty with respect to (a) any projections, estimates or
budgets delivered or made available to Parent or Merger Sub (or
any of their respective affiliates, officers, directors,
employees or Representatives) of future revenues, results of
operations (or any component thereof), cash flows or financial
condition (or any component thereof) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or (b) the future business and operations of
the Company and its Subsidiaries.
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS
Section 5.1 Conduct
of Business by the Company.
(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the
Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is
earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 (the
Termination Date), and except (i) as may be
required by applicable Law, (ii) as may be agreed in
writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned), (iii) as may be
contemplated or required by this Agreement or (iv) as set
forth in Section 5.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the Company covenants and agrees with Parent that the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in, and
that such entities shall not take any action except in, the
ordinary course of business and shall use their reasonable best
efforts to preserve intact their present lines of business,
maintain their rights and franchises and preserve their
relationships with customers and suppliers; provided,
however, that no action by the Company or its
Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by
any provision of Section 5.1(b) shall be deemed a breach of
this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of
such other provision.
(b) The Company agrees with Parent, on behalf of itself and
its Subsidiaries, that between the date hereof and the Effective
Time, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the
Company:
(i) except in the ordinary course of business or as
disclosed in Section 5.1(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries that is not wholly owned by the Company
and/or its
Subsidiaries to, authorize or pay any dividends on or make any
distribution with respect to its outstanding shares of capital
stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or other securities of the
Company or its Subsidiaries); provided, however,
that, in the case of the Company, in no event shall the Company
declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any of its shares
of capital stock;
(ii) except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt a
plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization, or enter into a letter of intent or agreement in
principle with respect thereto, other than the Merger and other
than any mergers, consolidations, restructurings or
reorganizations solely among the Company and its Subsidiaries or
among the Companys Subsidiaries;
(iii) except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement or
for transactions between the Company and its Subsidiaries or
among the Companys Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not
permit any of its Subsidiaries, to prepay, redeem, repurchase,
defease, cancel or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness or
guarantees thereof of the Company or any Subsidiary, other than
(A) at stated maturity, (B) any required amortization
payments and mandatory prepayments (including mandatory
prepayments arising from any change of control put rights to
which holders of such Indebtedness or guarantees thereof may be
entitled) and (C) Indebtedness or guarantees thereof
disclosed in Section 5.1(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, in each case in accordance with the terms of the
instrument governing such indebtedness as in effect on the date
hereof;
(iv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, make any acquisition of any other person or
business or make any loans, advances or capital contributions
to, or investments in, any other person with a value in excess
of $50 million in the aggregate, except (A) as
contemplated by the Companys fiscal 2010 budget and
capital expenditure plan, as attached to Section 5.1(b)(iv)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the Company 2010
Budget) (whether or not such acquisition, loan,
advance, capital contribution or investment is made during the
2010 fiscal year), or the Companys fiscal 2011 budget and
capital expenditure plan, as attached to Section 5.1(b)(iv)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the Company 2011
Budget) (whether or not such acquisition, loan,
advance, capital contribution or investment is made during the
2011 fiscal year), (B) as disclosed in
Section 5.1(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
(C) as made in connection with any transaction solely
between the Company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company
or between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the
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Company; provided, however, that notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, make any acquisition of any other person
or business or make any loans, advances or capital contributions
to, or investments in, any other person which would reasonably
be expected to prevent, impede or delay the consummation of the
Merger by the End Date;
(v) except as disclosed in Section 5.1(b)(v) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, authorize any capital expenditures in
excess of $50 million in the aggregate, except for
(A) expenditures contemplated by the Company 2010 Budget
(whether or not such capital expenditure is made during the 2010
fiscal year) or the Company 2011 Budget, (B) expenditures
disclosed in Section 5.1(b)(v) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule or (C) expenditures made in response to any
emergency, whether caused by war, terrorism, weather events,
public health events, outages or otherwise;
(vi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital
stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for
shares of its capital stock, except for any such transaction by
a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company which remains a wholly
owned Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction;
(vii) except as disclosed in Section 5.1(b)(vii) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule or Company Benefit Plans, shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
(A) except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, increase the compensation or other benefits
payable or provided to the Companys directors, officers or
employees, (B) enter into any employment, change of
control, severance or retention agreement with any director,
officer or employee of the Company except (1) for
agreements entered into with any newly-hired employees or
(2) for severance agreements entered into with employees
who are not executive officers in connection with terminations
of employment, in each case, in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (C) establish, adopt, enter
into or amend any plan, policy, program or arrangement for the
benefit of any current or former directors, officers or
employees or any of their beneficiaries, except as permitted
pursuant to clause (B) above or in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice as would not result in a
material increase in cost to the Company; provided,
however, that the foregoing exception shall not apply to
any equity based plan, policy, program or arrangement (or award
under any of the foregoing), other than with respect to the
newly-hired employees in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or (D) enter into or amend
any collective bargaining agreements, except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(viii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, enter into or make any loans or advances to any
of its officers, directors, employees, agents or consultants
(other than loans or advances in the ordinary course of
business) or make any change in its existing borrowing or
lending arrangements for or on behalf of any of such persons,
except as required by the terms of any Company Benefit Plan;
(ix) except as disclosed in Section 5.1(a)(ix) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, materially change financial accounting
policies or procedures or any of its methods of reporting
income, deductions or other material items for financial
accounting purposes, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or
policy or applicable Law;
(x) except as disclosed in Section 5.1(a)(x) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule shall not adopt any amendments to
its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or similar
applicable charter documents, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to adopt any material amendments to its certificate
of incorporation or by-laws or similar applicable charter
documents;
(xi) except for transactions among the Company and its
wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Companys wholly
owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or
authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance
of, any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interest
in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or
ownership interest, or any rights,
A-30
warrants or options to acquire any such shares of capital stock,
ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities or
take any action to cause to be exercisable any otherwise
unexercisable option under any existing stock option plan
(except as otherwise provided by the terms of this Agreement or
the express terms of any unexercisable or unexercised options or
warrants outstanding on the date hereof), other than
(A) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock in respect
of any exercise of Company Stock Options and settlement of any
Company RSUs outstanding on the date hereof or as may be granted
after the date hereof as permitted under this
Section 5.1(b), (B) the sale of shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of options to purchase
Company Common Stock if necessary to effectuate an option
direction upon exercise or for withholding of Taxes,
(C) the grant of equity compensation awards at times, in
amounts, on terms and conditions and otherwise in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and in
accordance with Section 5.1(b)(xi) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (D) the issuance of shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to the exercise of Company Warrants issued
pursuant to the Warrant Agreement and (E) issuances of
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the
Amended and Restated Second Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan
of Reorganization for Mirant Corporation and its Affiliated
Debtors, dated as of December 9, 2005, as confirmed by the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of
Texas by order dated December 9, 2005 (the Plan of
Reorganization);
(xii) except for transactions among the Company and its
wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Companys wholly
owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of the capital stock of any of them
(other than Series A Preferred Stock and Series B
Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of those Certificates of
Designation dated June 3, 2006) or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire any such shares;
(xiii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become
liable for any Indebtedness (directly, contingently or
otherwise), except (A) for any Indebtedness incurred in the
ordinary course of business (provided that incurring such
Indebtedness would not reasonably be expected to interfere with
the parties ability to obtain the Acceptable Financing),
(B) for any Indebtedness among the Company and its wholly
owned Subsidiaries or among the Companys wholly owned
Subsidiaries, (C) for any Indebtedness incurred to replace,
renew, extend, refinance or refund any existing Indebtedness
(provided that incurring such Indebtedness would not
reasonably be expected to interfere with the parties
ability to obtain the Acceptable Financing), (D) for any
guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries of the
Company or guarantees by the Companys Subsidiaries of
Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
which Indebtedness is incurred in compliance with this
Section 5.1(b), (E) as disclosed in
Section 5.1(b)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(F) as required by Section 5.21 and (G) for any
Indebtedness not to exceed $50 million in aggregate
principal amount outstanding at any time incurred by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries other than in accordance with clauses
(A)-(F); provided, however, that in the case of
each of clauses (A)-(G) such Indebtedness does not impose or
result in any additional restrictions or limitations on the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, following the Closing,
the Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries, or subject the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, following the Closing,
the Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries, to any
additional covenants or obligations (other than the obligations
to make payment on such Indebtedness) to which the Company or
its Subsidiaries is not otherwise subject under the terms of any
Indebtedness (other than any Indebtedness proposed to be repaid
pursuant to Section 5.22 hereof) outstanding as of the date
hereof;
(xiv) except for transactions among the Company and its
wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Companys wholly
owned Subsidiaries or as disclosed in Section 5.1(b)(xiv)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, shall not sell, lease,
license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage (including
securitizations), or otherwise dispose of any material portion
of its material properties or non-cash assets, including the
capital stock of Subsidiaries, except as may be required by
applicable Law or any Governmental Entity in order to permit or
facilitate the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby;
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(xv) the Company shall not take any action, and shall not
permit any of its Subsidiaries to take any action, that would
result in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries becoming
subject to any restriction not in existence on the date hereof
with respect to the payment of distributions or dividends;
(xvi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to modify, amend, terminate or assign, or waive or
assign any rights under any Company Material Contract, in any
material respect in a manner which is adverse to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or which could prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement past the End Date
(or any extension thereof);
(xvii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, materially amend or terminate the Company
Trading Policies or take any action that materially violates the
Company Trading Policies or that causes the Net Company Position
to be materially outside the risk parameters set forth in the
Company Trading Policies;
(xviii) except as disclosed in Section 5.1(b)(xvii) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, shall not, and shall not permit
any of its Subsidiaries to, waive, release, assign, settle or
compromise any claim, action or proceeding, other than waivers,
releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that
(x) with respect to the payment of monetary damages,
involve only the payment of monetary damages (A) equal to
or lesser than the amounts specifically reserved with respect
thereto on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2009
included in the Company SEC Documents or (B) that do not
exceed $25 million in the aggregate, and (y) with
respect to any non-monetary terms and conditions therein, impose
or require actions that would not reasonably be expected
individually or in the aggregate to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect; and
(xix) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of
the foregoing actions.
Indebtedness means, with respect
to any person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of
such person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such
person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other debt
securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt
securities of such person, (c) all capitalized lease or
leveraged lease obligations of such person or obligations of
such person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of
property and equipment, (d) all obligations of such person
pursuant to securitization or factoring programs or arrangements
or (e) all keep well and other obligations or
undertakings of such person to maintain or cause to be
maintained the financial position or covenants of others or to
purchase the obligations or property of others.
Section 5.2 Conduct
of Business by Parent.
(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the
Effective Time or the Termination Date, if any, and except
(i) as may be required by applicable Law, (ii) as may
be agreed in writing by the Company (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (iii) as
may be contemplated or required by this Agreement or
(iv) as set forth in Section 5.2(a) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule, Parent covenants and agrees with the
Company that the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries shall
be conducted in, and that such entities shall not take any
action except in, the ordinary course of business and shall use
their reasonable best efforts to preserve intact their present
lines of business, maintain their rights and franchises and
preserve their relationships with customers and suppliers;
provided, however, that no action by Parent or its
Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically addressed by
any provision of Section 5.2(b) shall be deemed a breach of
this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of
such other provision. Parent shall (i) promptly notify the
Company of any material change in its condition (financial or
otherwise) or business or any termination, cancellation,
repudiation or material breach of any Parent Material Contract
(or communications indicating that the same may be
contemplated), and (ii) give prompt notice to the Company
of any change, occurrence, effect, condition, fact, event, or
circumstance known to Parent that is reasonably likely,
individually or taken together with all other changes,
occurrences, effects, conditions, facts, events and
circumstances known to such party, to result in a Parent
Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that
no unintentional failure by Parent to provide a required notice
under the last sentence of this Section 5.2(a) with respect
to any
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matter that would not result in a failure of the conditions set
forth in Section 6.2(a) shall result in a failure of the
condition set forth in Section 6.2(b);
(b) Parent agrees with the Company, on behalf of itself and
its Subsidiaries, that between the date hereof and the Effective
Time, without the prior written consent of the Company (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned), Parent:
(i) except in the ordinary course of business, shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that is not wholly
owned by Parent
and/or its
Subsidiaries to, authorize or pay any dividends on or make any
distribution with respect to its outstanding shares of capital
stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or other securities of
Parent or its Subsidiaries), except dividends and distributions
paid or made on a pro rata basis by its Subsidiaries;
provided, however, that, in the case of Parent, in
no event shall Parent declare or pay any dividend or
distribution on any of its shares of capital stock;
(ii) except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement or as
disclosed in Section 5.2(b)(ii) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, adopt a plan of complete or partial
liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization, or enter into a letter
of intent or agreement in principle with respect thereto, other
than the Merger and other than any mergers, consolidations,
restructurings or reorganizations solely among Parent and its
Subsidiaries or among Parents Subsidiaries;
(iii) except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement or
for transactions between Parent and its Subsidiaries or among
Parents Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries, to prepay, redeem, repurchase, defease,
cancel or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness or guarantees
thereof of Parent or any Subsidiary, other than (A) at
stated maturity, (B) any required amortization payments and
mandatory prepayments (including mandatory prepayments arising
from any change of control put rights to which holders of such
Indebtedness or guarantees thereof may be entitled), and
(C) Indebtedness or guarantees thereof disclosed in
Section 5.2(b)(iii) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, in
each case in accordance with the terms of the instrument
governing such indebtedness as in effect on the date hereof;
(iv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, make any acquisition of any other person or
business or make any loans, advances or capital contributions
to, or investments in, any other person with a value in excess
of $50 million in the aggregate, except (A) as
contemplated by Parents fiscal 2010 budget and capital
expenditure plan, as attached to Section 5.2(b)(iv) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule (the Parent 2010
Budget) (whether or not such acquisition, loan,
advance, capital contribution or investment is made during the
2010 fiscal year), or Parents fiscal 2011 budget and
capital expenditure plan, which Parent may develop after the
date hereof, which budget and capital expenditure plan shall not
provide for total expenditures which are more than 110% of the
total expenditures provided for in the Parent 2010 Budget (the
Parent 2011 Budget) (whether or not such
acquisition, loan, advance, capital contribution or investment
is made during the 2011 fiscal year), (B) as required by
contracts disclosed in Section 5.2(b)(iv) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule or (C) as made in connection with any
transaction solely between Parent and a wholly owned Subsidiary
of Parent or between wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent;
provided, however, that notwithstanding the
foregoing, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, make any acquisition of any other person or
business or make any loans, advances or capital contributions
to, or investments in, any other person which would reasonably
be expected to prevent, impede or delay the consummation of the
Merger by the End Date;
(v) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, authorize any capital expenditures in excess of
$50 million in the aggregate, except for
(A) expenditures contemplated by the Parent 2010 Budget
(whether or not such capital expenditure is made during the 2010
fiscal year) or the Parent 2011 Budget, (B) expenditures
disclosed in Section 5.2(b)(v) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule or (C) expenditures made in response to any
emergency, whether caused by war, terrorism, weather events,
public health events, outages or otherwise;
(vi) except as disclosed in Section 5.2(b)(vi) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, split, combine or reclassify any of its
capital stock or issue or
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authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in
respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its
capital stock, except for any such transaction by a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent which remains a wholly owned Subsidiary
after consummation of such transaction;
(vii) except as disclosed in Section 5.2(b)(vii) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule or Parent Benefit Plans, shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
(A) except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, increase the compensation or other benefits
payable or provided to Parents directors, officers or
employees, (B) enter into any employment, change of
control, severance or retention agreement with any director,
officer or employee of Parent except (1) for agreements
entered into with any newly-hired employees or (2) for
severance agreements entered into with employees who are not
executive officers in connection with terminations of
employment, in each case, in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (C) establish, adopt, enter
into or amend any plan, policy, program or arrangement for the
benefit of any current or former directors, officers or
employees or any of their beneficiaries, except as permitted
pursuant to clause (B) above or in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice as would not result in a
material increase in cost to Parent; provided,
however, that the foregoing exception shall not apply to
any equity based plan, policy, program or arrangement (or award
under any of the foregoing), other than with respect to the
newly-hired employees in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or (D) enter into or amend
any collective bargaining agreements, except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(viii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, enter into or make any loans or advances to any
of its officers, directors, employees, agents or consultants
(other than loans or advances in the ordinary course of
business) or make any change in its existing borrowing or
lending arrangements for or on behalf of any of such persons,
except as required by the terms of any Parent Benefit Plan;
(ix) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, materially change financial accounting policies
or procedures or any of its methods of reporting income,
deductions or other material items for financial accounting
purposes, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or
applicable Law;
(x) except as provided in Section 5.20(a) or as
disclosed in Section 5.2(b)(x) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, shall not adopt any amendments to its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws or similar applicable charter
documents, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to adopt
any material amendments to its certificate of incorporation or
by-laws or similar applicable charter documents;
(xi) except for transactions among Parent and its wholly
owned Subsidiaries or among Parents wholly owned
Subsidiaries or as disclosed in Section 5.2(b)(xi) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or
encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition
or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital stock or other
ownership interest in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares
or ownership interest, or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or
convertible or exchangeable securities or take any action to
cause to be exercisable any otherwise unexercisable option under
any existing stock option plan (except as otherwise provided by
the terms of this Agreement or the express terms of any
unexercisable or unexercised options or warrants outstanding on
the date hereof), other than (A) issuances of shares of
Parent Common Stock in respect of any exercise of Parent Stock
Options and settlement of any restricted share units or phantom
shares with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock under a
Parent Stock Plan (collectively, the Parent
RSUs) outstanding on the date hereof or as may be
granted after the date hereof as permitted under this
Section 5.2(b), (B) the sale of shares of Parent
Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of options to purchase
Parent Common Stock if necessary to effectuate an optionee
direction upon exercise or for withholding of Taxes and
(C) the grant of equity compensation awards at times, in
amounts, on terms and conditions and otherwise in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and in
accordance with Section 5.2(b)(xi) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule;
(xii) except for transactions among Parent and its wholly
owned Subsidiaries or among Parents wholly owned
Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly,
A-34
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the capital
stock of any of them or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire any such shares;
(xiii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become
liable for any Indebtedness (directly, contingently or
otherwise), except (A) for any Indebtedness incurred in the
ordinary course of business (provided that incurring such
Indebtedness would not reasonably be expected to interfere with
the parties ability to obtain the Acceptable Financing),
(B) for any Indebtedness among Parent and its wholly owned
Subsidiaries or among Parents wholly owned Subsidiaries,
(C) for any Indebtedness incurred to replace, renew,
extend, refinance or refund any existing Indebtedness
(provided that incurring such Indebtedness would not be
expected to interfere with the parties ability to obtain
the Acceptable Financing), (D) for any guarantees by Parent
of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries of Parent or guarantees by
Parents Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of Parent or any
Subsidiary of Parent, which Indebtedness is incurred in
compliance with this Section 5.2(b), (E) disclosed in
Section 5.2(b)(xiii) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
(F) as required by Section 5.21 and (G) for any
Indebtedness not to exceed $50 million in aggregate
principal amount outstanding at any time incurred by Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries other than in accordance with clauses
(A)-(F); provided, however, that in the case of
each of clauses (A)-(G) such Indebtedness does not impose or
result in any additional restrictions or limitations on Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries or subject Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to any additional covenants or obligations (other
than the obligations to make payment on such Indebtedness) to
which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is not otherwise subject
under the terms of any Indebtedness (other than any Indebtedness
proposed to be repaid pursuant to Section 5.22 hereof)
outstanding as of the date hereof;
(xiv) except for transactions among Parent and its wholly
owned Subsidiaries or among Parents wholly owned
Subsidiaries or as disclosed in Section 5.2(b)(xiv) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, shall not sell, lease, license,
transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage (including
securitizations), or otherwise dispose of any material portion
of its material properties or non-cash assets, including the
capital stock of Subsidiaries, except as may be required by
applicable Law or any Governmental Entity in order to permit or
facilitate the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(xv) except as disclosed in Section 5.2(b)(xv) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to modify, amend, terminate or assign, or
waive or assign any rights under any Parent Material Contract,
in any material respect in a manner which is adverse to Parent
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or which could prevent
or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement past the End Date
(or any extension thereof);
(xvi) Parent shall not take any action, and shall not
permit any of its Subsidiaries to take any action, that would
result in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries becoming subject to
any restriction not in existence on the date hereof with respect
to the payment of distributions or dividends;
(xvii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, materially amend or terminate the Parent
Trading Policies or take any action that materially violates the
Parent Trading Policies or that causes the Net Parent Position
to be materially outside the risk parameters set forth in the
Parent Trading Policies;
(xviii) except as disclosed in Section 5.2(b)(xvii) in
the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall not, and shall not permit
any of its Subsidiaries to, waive, release, assign, settle or
compromise any claim, action or proceeding, other than waivers,
releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that
(x) with respect to the payment of monetary damages,
involve only the payment of monetary damages (A) equal to
or lesser than the amounts specifically reserved with respect
thereto on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2009
included in the Parent SEC Documents or (B) that do not
exceed $25 million in the aggregate, and (y) with
respect to any non-monetary terms and conditions therein, impose
or require actions that would not reasonably be expected
individually or in the aggregate to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect; and
A-35
(xix) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of
the foregoing actions.
Section 5.3 Investigation.
(a) Each of the Company and Parent shall afford the other
party and to (i) the officers and employees and
(ii) the accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financial
advisors and agents and other representatives (such persons
described in this clause (ii), collectively,
Representatives) of such other party
reasonable access during normal business hours, throughout the
period prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the
Termination Date, to its and its Subsidiaries personnel
and properties, contracts, commitments, books and records and
any report, schedule or other document filed or received by it
pursuant to the requirements of applicable Laws and with such
additional accounting, financing, operating, environmental and
other data and information regarding the Company and its
Subsidiaries, as Parent may reasonably request, and Parent and
its Subsidiaries, as the Company may reasonably request, as the
case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company
nor Parent shall be required to afford such access if it would
unreasonably disrupt the operations of such party or any of its
Subsidiaries, would cause a violation of any agreement to which
such party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, would cause a
risk of a loss of privilege to such party or any of its
Subsidiaries or would constitute a violation of any applicable
Law. The foregoing notwithstanding, neither the Company nor
Parent, nor any of their respective officers, employees or
Representatives, shall be permitted to perform any onsite
procedures (including an onsite study) with respect to any
property of the other party or any of the other partys
Subsidiaries.
(b) The parties hereto hereby agree that all information
provided to them or their respective officers, directors,
employees or Representatives in connection with this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be deemed to be Evaluation Material, as such
term is used in, and shall be treated in accordance with, the
Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2009,
between the Company and Parent (the Confidentiality
Agreement).
Section 5.4 Non-Solicitation
by the Company.
(a) The Company agrees that neither it nor any Subsidiary
of the Company, nor any of their respective officers, directors
or employees, shall, and that it shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives not to
(and shall not authorize or give permission to its and their
respective Representatives to), directly or indirectly:
(i) solicit, initiate, seek or knowingly encourage or
facilitate the making, submission or announcement of any
proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to
lead to, a Company Acquisition Proposal, (ii) furnish any
non-public information regarding the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to, or afford access to the properties, books and
records of the Company to, any person (other than Parent or
Merger Sub), in connection with or in response to a Company
Acquisition Proposal, (iii) engage or participate in any
discussions or negotiations with any person (other than Parent
or Merger Sub) with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal,
(iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Company Acquisition
Proposal or (v) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum
of understanding, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or any
other agreement providing for any Company Acquisition
Transaction (except as contemplated by Section 7.1(j));
provided, however, that this Section 5.4
shall not prohibit (A) the Company, or the Board of
Directors of the Company, directly or indirectly through any
officer, employee or Representative, prior to obtaining the
Company Stockholder Approval, from taking any of the actions
described in clauses (ii) or (iii) above in response
to an unsolicited, written Company Acquisition Proposal that the
Board of Directors of the Company concludes in good faith, after
consultation with its financial advisors, constitutes or is
reasonably expected to result in a Company Superior Offer if
(1) the Board of Directors of the Company concludes in good
faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that
the failure to take such action with respect to such Company
Acquisition Proposal would be reasonably likely to be
inconsistent with the exercise by the Board of Directors of its
fiduciary duties under applicable Laws, (2) such Company
Acquisition Proposal did not result from a breach of this
Section 5.4(a), (3) the Company gives to Parent the
notice required by Section 5.4(b), and (4) the Company
furnishes any nonpublic information provided to the maker of the
Company Acquisition Proposal only pursuant to a confidentiality
agreement between the Company and such person on substantially
the same terms with respect to confidentiality as the
Confidentiality
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Agreement; or (B) the Company from complying with
Rules 14d-9
and 14e-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to any Company
Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that
compliance with such rules shall not in any way limit or modify
the effect that any action taken pursuant to such rules has
under any other provision of this Agreement.
(b) The Company shall promptly, and in no event later than
twenty-four (24) hours after its receipt of any Company
Acquisition Proposal, or any request for nonpublic information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with a Company Acquisition Proposal, advise Parent orally and in
writing of such Company Acquisition Proposal or request
(including providing the identity of the person making or
submitting such Company Acquisition Proposal or request, and,
(x) if it is in writing, a copy of such Company Acquisition
Proposal and any related draft agreements and (y) if oral,
a reasonably detailed summary thereof that is made or submitted
by any person during the period between the date hereof and the
Closing). The Company shall keep Parent informed in all material
respects on a prompt basis with respect to any change to the
material terms of any such Company Acquisition Proposal (and in
no event later than twenty-four (24) hours following any
such change). The Company agrees that it shall promptly provide
to Parent any non-public information concerning itself or its
Subsidiaries provided to any other person in connection with any
Company Acquisition Proposal which was not previously provided
to Parent.
(c) Immediately following the execution of this Agreement,
the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and
their respective officers, directors and employees, and shall
use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their
respective Representatives to, immediately cease and terminate
any discussions existing as of the date of this Agreement
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective officers, directors, employees or Representatives and
any person (other than Parent) that relate to any Company
Acquisition Proposal.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.4(e) or
Section 5.4(f), neither the Board of Directors of the
Company nor any committee thereof may (i) withhold,
withdraw or modify, or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw or
modify, the Company Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent
or (ii) recommend, adopt or approve, or propose publicly to
recommend, adopt or approve, any Company Acquisition Proposal
(any action described in this Section 5.4(d), a
Company Change of Recommendation).
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, with respect to a Company Acquisition Proposal, the
Board of Directors of the Company may at any time prior to
receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, make a Company
Change of Recommendation and terminate this Agreement pursuant
to Section 7.1(j), if (and only if): (i) a written
Company Acquisition Proposal (that did not result from a breach
of Section 5.4(a)) is made to the Company by a third party,
and such Company Acquisition Proposal is not withdrawn;
(ii) the Companys Board of Directors determines in
good faith after consultation with its financial advisors that
such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior
Offer; (iii) following consultation with outside legal
counsel, the Companys Board of Directors determines that
the failure to make a Company Change of Recommendation or to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(j), would
be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the exercise of its
fiduciary duties under applicable Laws; (iv) the Company
provides Parent five (5) business days prior written
notice of its intention to take such action, which notice shall
include the information with respect to such Company Superior
Offer that is specified in Section 5.4(b); and (v) at
the end of the five (5) business day period described in
clause (iv), the Board of Directors of the Company again makes
the determination in good faith after consultation with its
outside legal counsel and financial advisors (and taking into
account any adjustment or modification of the terms of this
Agreement proposed by Parent) that the Company Acquisition
Proposal continues to be a Company Superior Offer and that the
Company Change of Recommendation is required to comply with the
fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of the Company to the
stockholders of the Company under applicable Laws.
(f) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict
the Board of Directors of the Company, in circumstances not
involving or relating to a Company Acquisition Proposal, from
effecting a Company Change of Recommendation if (i) in
response to a material development or change in circumstances
occurring or arising after the date hereof that was neither
known to the Board of Directors of the Company nor reasonably
foreseeable at the date of this Agreement (and which change or
development does not relate to a Company
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Acquisition Proposal), the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal
counsel) that failure to take such action would be reasonably
likely to be inconsistent with the exercise by the Board of
Directors of its fiduciary duties under applicable Laws,
(ii) the Company has notified Parent in writing, at least
five (5) business days in advance of such Company Change of
Recommendation, that it is considering taking such action and
specifying in reasonable detail the reasons therefor and
(iii) during such five (5) business day period, the
Company has considered and, at the reasonable request of Parent,
engaged in discussions with Parent regarding, any adjustments
proposed in writing by Parent in the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, should Parent propose any such adjustments.
(g) As used in this Agreement:
(i) Company Acquisition
Proposal means any bona fide offer, inquiry,
proposal or indication of interest, whether or not in writing,
received from a third party (other than an offer, inquiry,
proposal or indication of interest by Parent or Merger Sub or
any of their respective Subsidiaries) relating to any Company
Acquisition Transaction;
(ii) Company Acquisition
Transaction means any transaction or series of
transactions involving: (A) any merger, consolidation,
share exchange, recapitalization or business combination
involving the Company; (B) any direct or indirect
acquisition, sale or repurchase of securities, tender offer,
exchange offer or other similar transaction or series of
transactions which would result in a person or Group
(as defined in the Exchange Act) of persons having direct or
indirect beneficial or record ownership of securities
representing more than twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding
Company Common Stock; (C) any direct or indirect
acquisition of any business or businesses or of assets
(including equity interests in any Subsidiary) that constitute
or account for twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated
net revenues, net income or assets (based on the fair market
value thereof) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; or (D) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(iii) Company Superior Offer
means a written Company Acquisition Proposal to acquire at
least (A) fifty (50%) of the equity securities of the
Company or (B) 50% or more of the assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (based on the fair market
value thereof), in each case on terms that the Companys
Board of Directors determines, in good faith, after consultation
with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, is
more favorable to the Companys stockholders than the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(taking into account any proposal by Parent to amend or modify
the terms of this Agreement which are committed to in writing),
after taking into account such factors (including timing,
likelihood of consummation, legal, financial, regulatory and
other aspects of the offer, and the person making the offer)
deemed relevant by the Board of Directors of the Company.
Section 5.5 Non-Solicitation
by Parent.
(a) Parent agrees that neither it nor any Subsidiary of
Parent, nor any of their respective officers, directors or
employees, shall, and that it shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause its and their respective Representatives not to
(and shall not authorize or give permission to its and their
respective Representatives to), directly or indirectly:
(i) solicit, initiate, seek or knowingly encourage or
facilitate the making, submission or announcement of any
proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to
lead to, a Parent Acquisition Proposal, (ii) furnish any
non-public information regarding Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to, or afford access to the properties, books and
records of Parent to, any person (other than the Company), in
connection with or in response to a Parent Acquisition Proposal,
(iii) engage or participate in any discussions or
negotiations with any person (other than the Company) with
respect to any Parent Acquisition Proposal, (iv) approve,
endorse or recommend any Parent Acquisition Proposal or
(v) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or any
other agreement providing for any Parent Acquisition Transaction
(except as contemplated by Section 7.1(k));
provided, however, that this Section 5.5
shall not prohibit (A) Parent, or the Board of Directors of
Parent, directly or indirectly through any officer, employee or
Representative, prior to obtaining the Parent Stockholder
Approval, from taking any of the actions described in
clauses (ii) or (iii) above in response to an
unsolicited, written Parent Acquisition Proposal that the Board
of Directors of Parent concludes in good faith, after
consultation with its financial
A-38
advisors, constitutes or is reasonably expected to result in a
Parent Superior Offer if (1) the Board of Directors of
Parent concludes in good faith, after consultation with its
outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action with
respect to such Parent Acquisition Proposal would be reasonably
likely to be inconsistent with the exercise by the Board of
Directors of its fiduciary duties under applicable Laws,
(2) such Parent Acquisition Proposal did not result from a
breach of this Section 5.5(a), (3) Parent gives to the
Company the notice required by Section 5.5(b), and
(4) Parent furnishes any nonpublic information provided to
the maker of the Parent Acquisition Proposal only pursuant to a
confidentiality agreement between Parent and such person on
substantially the same terms with respect to confidentiality as
the Confidentiality Agreement; or (B) Parent from complying
with
Rules 14d-9
and 14e-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to any Parent
Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that
compliance with such rules shall not in any way limit or modify
the effect that any action taken pursuant to such rules has
under any other provision of this Agreement.
(b) Parent shall promptly, and in no event later than
twenty-four (24) hours after its receipt of any Parent
Acquisition Proposal, or any request for nonpublic information
relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with
a Parent Acquisition Proposal, advise the Company orally and in
writing of such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request
(including providing the identity of the person making or
submitting such Parent Acquisition Proposal or request, and,
(x) if it is in writing, a copy of such Parent Acquisition
Proposal and any related draft agreements and (y) if oral,
a reasonably detailed summary thereof that is made or submitted
by any person during the period between the date hereof and the
Closing). Parent shall keep the Company informed in all material
respects on a prompt basis with respect to any change to the
material terms of, any such Parent Acquisition Proposal (and in
no event later than twenty-four (24) hours following any
such change). Parent agrees that it shall promptly provide to
the Company any non-public information concerning itself or its
Subsidiaries provided to any other person in connection with any
Parent Acquisition Proposal which was not previously provided to
the Company.
(c) Immediately following the execution of this Agreement,
Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their
respective officers, directors and employees, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective
Representatives to, immediately cease and terminate any
discussions existing as of the date of this Agreement between
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
officers, directors, employees or Representatives and any person
(other than the Company) that relate to any Parent Acquisition
Proposal.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.5(e) or
Section 5.5(f), neither the Board of Directors of Parent
nor any committee thereof may (i) withhold, withdraw or
modify, or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw or modify, the
Parent Recommendation in a manner adverse to the Company or
(ii) recommend, adopt or approve, or propose publicly to
recommend, adopt or approve, any Parent Acquisition Proposal
(any action described in this Section 5.5(d), a
Parent Change of Recommendation).
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, with respect to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, the
Board of Directors of Parent may at any time prior to receipt of
the Parent Stockholder Approval, make a Parent Change of
Recommendation and terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(k), if (and only if): (i) a written Parent
Acquisition Proposal (that did not result from a breach of
Section 5.4(a)) is made to Parent by a third party, and
such Parent Acquisition Proposal is not withdrawn;
(ii) Parents Board of Directors determines in good
faith after consultation with its financial advisors that such
Parent Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Parent Superior Offer;
(iii) following consultation with outside legal counsel,
Parents Board of Directors determines that the failure to
make a Parent Change of Recommendation, or to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(k), would be reasonably
likely to be inconsistent with the exercise of its fiduciary
duties under applicable Laws; (iv) Parent provides the
Company five (5) business days prior written notice
of its intention to take such action, which notice shall include
the information with respect to such Parent Superior Offer that
is specified in Section 5.5(b); and (v) at the end of
the five (5) business day period described in clause (iv),
the Board of Directors of Parent again makes the determination
in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel
and financial advisors (and taking into account any adjustment
or modification of the terms of this Agreement proposed by the
Company) that the Parent Acquisition Proposal continues to be a
Parent Superior Offer and that the Parent Change of
Recommendation is required to comply
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with the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of Parent to
the stockholders of Parent under applicable Laws.
(f) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict
the Board of Directors of Parent, in circumstances not involving
or relating to a Parent Acquisition Proposal, from effecting a
Parent Change of Recommendation if (i) in response to a
material development or change in circumstances occurring or
arising after the date hereof that was neither known to the
Board of Directors of Parent nor reasonably foreseeable at the
date of this Agreement (and which change or development does not
relate to a Parent Acquisition Proposal), the Board of Directors
of Parent determines in good faith (after consultation with
outside legal counsel) that failure to take such action would be
reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the exercise by the
Board of Directors of its fiduciary duties under applicable
Laws, (ii) Parent has notified the Company in writing, at
least five (5) business days in advance of such Parent
Change of Recommendation, that it is considering taking such
action and specifying in reasonable detail the reasons therefor
and (iii) during such five (5) business day period
Parent has considered, and, at the reasonable request of the
Company, engaged in discussions with the Company regarding, any
adjustments in writing by the Company in the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, should the Company propose any
such adjustments.
(g) As used in this Agreement:
(i) Parent Acquisition Proposal
means any bona fide offer, inquiry, proposal or indication
of interest, whether or not in writing, received from a third
party (other than an offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of
interest by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) relating to
any Parent Acquisition Transaction;
(ii) Parent Acquisition
Transaction means any transaction or series of
transactions involving: (a) any merger, consolidation,
share exchange, recapitalization or business combination
involving Parent; (b) any direct or indirect acquisition,
sale or repurchase of securities, tender offer, exchange offer
or other similar transaction or series of transactions which
would result in a person or Group (as defined in the
Exchange Act) of persons having direct or indirect beneficial or
record ownership of securities representing more than twenty
percent (20%) of the outstanding Parent Common Stock;
(c) any direct or indirect acquisition of any business or
businesses or of assets (including equity interests in any
Subsidiary) that constitute or account for twenty percent (20%)
or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets
(based on the fair market value thereof) of Parent and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (d) any liquidation or
dissolution of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(iii) Parent Superior Offer
means a written Parent Acquisition Proposal to acquire at
least (A) fifty percent (50%) of the equity securities of
Parent or (B) 50% or more of the assets of Parent and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (based on the fair market value
thereof), in each case on terms that Parents Board of
Directors determines, in good faith, after consultation with its
outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, is more
favorable to Parents stockholders than the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (taking into account
any proposal by the Company to amend or modify the terms of this
Agreement which are committed to in writing), after taking into
account such factors (including timing, likelihood of
consummation, legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of
the offer, and the person making the offer) deemed relevant by
the Board of Directors of Parent.
Section 5.6 Filings;
Other Actions.
(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the
date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall prepare and
file with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement, and Parent shall
prepare and file with the SEC the
Form S-4,
in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a
prospectus. Each of Parent and the Company shall use reasonable
best efforts to have the
Form S-4
declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as
reasonably practicable after such filing and to keep the
Form S-4
effective as long as necessary to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby. Parent will cause the
Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to Parents
stockholders, and the Company will cause the Joint Proxy
Statement to be mailed to the Companys stockholders, in
each case as promptly as reasonably practicable after the
Form S-4
is declared effective under the Securities Act. Parent shall
also take any action required to be taken under any
A-40
applicable state or provincial securities laws in connection
with the issuance and reservation of shares of Parent Common
Stock in the Merger and the conversion of Company Stock Options
into shares of Parent Common Stock, the conversion of the
Restricted Shares into shares of Parent Common Stock as set
forth in Section 5.8(a)(ii) and the conversion of the
Company RSUs into shares of Parent Common Stock as set forth in
Section 5.8(a)(iii), and the Company shall furnish all
information concerning the Company and the holders of Company
Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with
any such action. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to,
the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement will be made by Parent or the
Company, as applicable, without the others prior consent
(which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned) and without providing the other party a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment thereon. Parent or the
Company, as applicable, will advise the other promptly after it
receives oral or written notice of the time when the
Form S-4
has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been
filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the
qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection
with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any
oral or written request by the SEC for amendment of the Joint
Proxy Statement or the
Form S-4
or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC
for additional information, and will promptly provide the other
with copies of any written communication from the SEC or any
state securities commission. If at any time prior to the
Effective Time any information relating to Parent or the
Company, or any of their respective affiliates, officers or
directors, is discovered by Parent or the Company which should
be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any of the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents
would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information
shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information
shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required
by law, disseminated to the respective stockholders of Parent or
the Company, as applicable.
(b) Each of the Company and Parent shall take all action
necessary in accordance with applicable Laws and the Company
Organizational Documents, in the case of the Company, and the
Parent Organizational Documents, in the case of Parent, to duly
give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders,
respectively, to be held as promptly as practicable after the
Form S-4
is declared effective under the Securities Act, to consider, in
the case of Parent, the Stock Issuance (the Parent
Stockholders Meeting) and, in the case of the
Company, the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (the
Company Stockholders Meeting). The
Company will, except in the case of a Company Change of
Recommendation, through its Board of Directors, recommend that
its stockholders adopt this Agreement and will use reasonable
best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor
of the adoption of this Agreement and to take all other action
necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of its
stockholders required by the rules of the NYSE or applicable
Laws to obtain such approvals. Parent will, except in the case
of a Parent Change of Recommendation, through its Board of
Directors, recommend that its stockholders approve the Stock
Issuance, and will use reasonable best efforts to solicit from
its stockholders proxies in favor of the Stock Issuance and to
take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the vote
or consent of its stockholders required by the rules of the NYSE
or applicable Laws to obtain such approval.
(c) Each of the Company and Parent will use reasonable best
efforts to hold the Company Stockholders Meeting and the
Parent Stockholders Meeting, respectively, on the same
date as the other party and as soon as reasonably practicable
after the date of this Agreement.
Section 5.7 Treatment
of Series A and Series B
Warrants. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
and the Company shall make all necessary and appropriate
provisions to ensure that, pursuant to the terms of the Warrant
Agreement, holders of the Series A Warrants and
Series B Warrants have the right to acquire and receive,
upon the exercise of such warrants, the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock that would have been issued or paid to the
holders of the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants
if such holders were to have exercised the Series A
Warrants and Series B Warrants immediately prior to the
Effective Time, including Parents assumption by written
instrument of the obligations to deliver to each such holder
such shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the
Warrant Agreement.
A-41
Section 5.8 Stock
Options and Other Stock-Based Awards; Employee
Matters.
(a) Stock Options and Other Stock-Based
Awards.
(i) Each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock
(each, a Company Stock Option) granted under
the employee and director stock plans of the Company (the
Company Stock Plans), whether vested or
unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall, as of the Effective Time, automatically and without
any action on the part of the holders thereof, vest and be
converted into an option (a Parent Stock
Option), on the same terms and conditions (except as
provided in this Section 5.8(a)(i)) as were applicable
under such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time, to purchase that number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to the product of (A) the total number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock
Option and (B) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the
nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock. The
per-share exercise price for the shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of such Parent Stock Options will be
equal to the quotient determined by dividing (x) the
exercise price per share of Company Common Stock at which the
Company Stock Options were exercisable immediately prior to the
Effective Time by (y) the Exchange Ratio, and rounding the
resulting per-share exercise price up to the nearest whole cent.
(ii) At the Effective Time, each award of restricted
Company Common Stock granted under a Company Stock Plan that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the
Restricted Shares) shall, as of the Effective
Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, vest and be converted into, in accordance with
Section 2.1 a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (and
cash in lieu of fractional shares) equal to the product of
(A) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such grant of Restricted Shares and (B) the
Exchange Ratio.
(iii) Effective as of the Effective Time, each award of
restricted share units or phantom shares with respect to shares
of Company Common Stock under a Company Stock Plan that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(collectively, the Company RSUs) shall, as of
the Effective Time, whether or not then vested or free of
conditions to payment, vest and automatically and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted, into the
right to receive from Parent, at the Effective Time, a number of
shares of Parent Common Stock (and cash in lieu of fractional
shares to be paid by the Surviving Corporation to the holder)
equal to the product of (A) the total number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such grant of Company RSUs and
(B) the Exchange Ratio; provided, that, for
the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that a holder of a Company
RSU has made a valid deferral election with respect to such
Company RSU, the settlement of such Company RSU shall be
governed by the terms of such deferral election.
(iv) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall pass
resolutions to effect the foregoing provisions of this
Section 5.8(a).
(b) Employee Matters.
(i) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall honor
all Company Benefit Plans and Parent Benefit Plans and
compensation arrangements and agreements in accordance with
their terms as in effect immediately before the Effective Time
and shall assume as of the Effective Time the agreements
identified in Section 5.8(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, provided that nothing herein shall prohibit
Parent from amending or terminating any such Company Benefit
Plans, Parent Benefit Plans, arrangements or agreements in
accordance with their terms as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time or from terminating the employment of any
Company Employee or Parent Employee to the extent permitted by
applicable Law.
(ii) From and after the Effective Time, the Company Benefit
Plans and the Parent Benefit Plans in effect as of the date of
this Agreement and at the Effective Time shall remain in effect
with respect to employees and former employees of the Company or
Parent and their Subsidiaries (the Newco
Employees), respectively, covered by such plans at the
Effective Time, until such time as Parent shall otherwise
determine, subject to applicable Laws and the terms of such
plans. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall
cooperate in reviewing, evaluating and analyzing the Company
Benefit Plans and the Parent Benefit Plans with a view towards
developing appropriate new Benefit Plans for Newco Employees. It
is the intention of Parent and the Company, to the extent
permitted by applicable Laws, to (x) develop new Benefit
Plans, as soon as
A-42
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, which, among
other things, (A) treat similarly situated employees on a
substantially equivalent basis, taking into account all relevant
factors, including duties, geographic location, tenure,
qualifications and abilities and (B) do not discriminate
between Newco Employees who were covered by Company Benefit
Plans, on the one hand, and those covered by Parent Benefit
Plans on the other, at the Effective Time and (y) to
provide to similarly situated Newco Employees following the
Effective Time base salaries and wage rates and cash bonus
opportunities on a substantially equivalent basis and in a
manner that does not discriminate between Newco Employees who
were Parent employees, on the one hand, and those who were
Company employees on the other, at the Effective Time. For
purposes of this Agreement, Benefit Plans
means, with respect to any entity, any compensation or employee
benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other
arrangements, whether or not employee benefit plans
(within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA), whether or not subject to ERISA),
including, without limitation, bonus, cash- or equity-based
incentive, deferred compensation, stock purchase, health,
medical, dental, disability, accident, life insurance, or
vacation, paid time off, perquisite, fringe benefit, severance,
change of control, retention, employment, separation,
retirement, pension, or savings, plans, programs, policies,
agreements or arrangements, that are sponsored, maintained or
contributed by such entity or any of its Subsidiaries for the
benefit of current or former directors, officers or employees of
such entity or any of its Subsidiaries or any dependant or
beneficiary thereof.
(iii) With respect to any Benefit Plans in which any Newco
Employees who are employees of the Company or Parent (or their
Subsidiaries) prior to the Effective Time first become eligible
to participate on or after the Effective Time, and in which such
Newco Employees did not participate prior to the Effective Time
(the New Plans), Parent shall: (A) waive
all pre-existing conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with
respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to
the Newco Employees and their eligible dependents under any New
Plans in which such employees may be eligible to participate
after the Effective Time, except to the extent such pre-existing
conditions, exclusions or waiting periods would apply under the
analogous Company Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Plan, as the
case may be; (B) provide each Newco Employee and their
eligible dependents with credit for any co-payments and
deductibles paid prior to the Effective Time under a Company
Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Plan (to the same extent that
such credit was given under the analogous Benefit Plan prior to
the Effective Time) in satisfying any applicable deductible or
out-of-pocket
requirements under any New Plans in which such employees may be
eligible to participate after the Effective Time; and
(C) recognize all service of the Newco Employees with
Parent and the Company, and their respective affiliates, for all
purposes (including, purposes of eligibility to participate,
vesting credit, entitlement to benefits, and, except with
respect to defined benefit pension plans, benefit accrual) in
any New Plan in which such employees may be eligible to
participate after the Effective Time, including any severance
plan, to the extent such service is taken into account under the
applicable New Plan; provided that the foregoing shall
not apply to the extent it would result in duplication of
benefits.
(iv) Without limiting the generality of Section 8.10,
the provisions of this Section 5.8(b) are solely for the benefit
of the parties to this Agreement, and no current or former
director, officer, employee or independent contractor or any
other person shall be a third-party beneficiary of this
Agreement, and nothing herein shall be construed as an amendment
to any Parent Benefit Plan, Company Benefit Plan or other
compensation or benefit plan or arrangement for any purpose.
Section 5.9 Regulatory
Approvals; Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable
best efforts (subject to, and in accordance with, applicable
Law) to take, or cause to be taken, promptly all actions, and to
do, or cause to be done, promptly and to assist and cooperate
with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including: (i) the obtaining of all necessary
actions or nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals,
including the Company Approvals and the Parent Approvals, from
Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary
registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be
necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an
action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the
obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers
A-43
from third parties, (iii) the defending of any lawsuits or
other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative,
challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iv) the
execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided, however, that in no event shall the
Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries be
required to pay, prior to the Effective Time, any fee, penalty
or other consideration to any third party for any consent or
approval required under any contract or agreement for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided and
without limiting the foregoing, the Company and Parent shall
(i) as promptly as practicable, after the date hereof, make
their respective filings and thereafter make any other required
submissions under the HSR Act, (ii) use reasonable best
efforts to cooperate with each other in (A) determining
whether any filings are required to be made with, or consents,
permits, authorizations, waivers or approvals are required to be
obtained from, any third parties or other Governmental Entities
in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
(B) timely making all such filings and timely seeking all
such consents, permits, authorizations or approvals,
(iii) use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all other actions and do, or cause to be done, all other
things advisable to consummate and make effective the
transactions contemplated hereby, and (iv) subject to
applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any
Governmental Entity, keep each other apprised of the status of
matters relating to the completion of the transactions
contemplated thereby, including promptly furnishing the other
with copies of notices or other communications received by the
Company or Parent, as the case may be, or any of their
respective Subsidiaries, from any third party
and/or any
Governmental Entity with respect to such transactions. The
Company and Parent shall use their respective reasonable best
efforts to file an application to the FERC for the FERC
Approval, an application to the NYPSC for approval, or a
determination that no approval is required, under the PSL, a
notice to the CPUC and any other filings, determined to be
required as promptly as practicable after the date hereof. The
Company and Parent shall permit counsel for the other party a
reasonable opportunity to review in advance, and consider in
good faith the views of the other party in connection with, any
proposed written communication to any Governmental Entity. Each
of the Company and Parent agrees not to participate in any
meeting or discussion, either in person or by telephone, with
any Governmental Entity in connection with the proposed
transactions unless it consults with the other party in advance
and, to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental Entity,
gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of
this Agreement, nothing in this Section 5.9 shall limit a
partys right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(b) or 7.1(c) so long as such party has, prior
to such termination, complied with its obligations under this
Agreement, including this Section 5.9.
(d) As used in this Agreement, Regulatory
Law means the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton
Antitrust Act of 1914, the HSR Act, the FPA, the rules and
regulations of the NYPSC and all other federal, state or foreign
statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative
and judicial doctrines and other Laws, including without
limitation any antitrust, competition or trade
regulation Laws, that are designed or intended to
(i) prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the
purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or
lessening competition through merger or acquisition or
(ii) protect the national security or the national economy
of any nation.
Section 5.10 Takeover
Statute. If any Takeover Law may become, or
may purport to be, applicable to the transactions contemplated
hereby, each of the Company and Parent shall grant such
approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so
that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and
otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such
statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.11 Public
Announcements. Except with respect to any
(a) Company Change of Recommendation, (b) Parent
Change of Recommendation, (c) action taken by the Company
or its Board of Directors pursuant to, and in accordance with,
Section 5.4, or (d) action taken by Parent or its
Board of Directors pursuant to, and in accordance with,
Section 5.5, so long as this Agreement is in effect, the
parties shall use
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reasonable best efforts to consult with each other before
issuing, and provide each other the reasonable opportunity to
review and comment upon, any press release or any public
announcement primarily relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby. Parent and the Company agree
to issue a mutually acceptable initial joint press release
announcing this Agreement.
Section 5.12 Indemnification
and Insurance.
(a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to
exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses now
existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers
or employees, as the case may be, of the Company or its
Subsidiaries as provided in their respective certificates of
incorporation or by-laws or other organization documents or in
any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party, shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full
force and effect. For a period of six (6) years from the
Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall
maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and
advancement of expenses provisions of the Companys and any
of its Subsidiarys certificate of incorporation and
by-laws or similar organization documents in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time or in any indemnification agreements
of the Company or its Subsidiaries with any of their respective
directors, officers or employees in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, and shall not amend, repeal or otherwise
modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely
affect the rights thereunder of any individuals who immediately
before the Effective Time were current or former directors,
officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
provided, however, that all rights to
indemnification in respect of any Action pending or asserted or
any claim made within such period shall continue until the
disposition of such Action or resolution of such claim. From and
after the Effective Time, Parent shall assume, be jointly and
severally liable for, and honor, guaranty and stand surety for,
and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries
to honor and perform, in accordance with their respective terms,
each of the covenants contained in this Section 5.12
without limit as to time.
(b) Each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, to
the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, indemnify and
hold harmless (and advance funds in respect of each of the
foregoing) each current and former director, officer or employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and each person who
served as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension
or other employee benefit plan or enterprise if such service was
at the request or for the benefit of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (each, together with such persons heirs,
executors or administrators, an Indemnified
Party), in each case against any costs or expenses
(including advancing attorneys fees and expenses in
advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding
or investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable Law; provided, however,
that the Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an
undertaking, if and only to the extent required by Delaware law,
to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such
person is not entitled to indemnification), judgments, fines,
losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in
settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (an
Action), arising out of, relating to or in
connection with any action or omission by them in their
capacities as such occurring or alleged to have occurred whether
before or after the Effective Time (including acts or omissions
in connection with such persons serving as an officer, director
or other fiduciary in any entity if such service was at the
request or for the benefit of the Company). In the event of any
such Action, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall
cooperate with the Indemnified Party in the defense of any such
Action.
(c) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective
Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect the coverage
provided by the policies of directors and officers
liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance in effect
as of the Effective Time by the Company and its Subsidiaries
with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time;
provided, however, that, after the Effective Time,
Parent shall not be required to pay annual premiums in excess of
300%, or a single up-front payment in excess of 600%, of the
last annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date hereof
in respect of the coverages required to be obtained pursuant
hereto, but in such case shall purchase as much coverage as
reasonably practicable for such amount.
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(d) Parent shall pay all reasonable expenses, including
reasonable attorneys fees, that may be incurred by any
Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other
obligations provided in this Section 5.12.
(e) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be
in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such
Indemnified Party may have under the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws or other organization documents of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation,
any other indemnification arrangement, the DGCL or otherwise.
The provisions of this Section 5.12 shall survive the
consummation of the Merger and expressly are intended to
benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties.
(f) In the event Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any
of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates
with or merges into any other person and shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such
consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person,
then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made so
that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations
set forth in this Section 5.12.
Section 5.13 Control
of Operations. Without in any way limiting
any partys rights or obligations under this Agreement, the
parties understand and agree that (a) nothing contained in
this Agreement shall give Parent or the Company, directly or
indirectly, the right to control or direct the other
partys operations prior to the Effective Time and
(b) prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and
Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its
operations.
Section 5.14 Certain
Transfer Taxes. Any liability arising out of
any real estate transfer Tax with respect to interests in real
property owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Merger, if applicable
and due with respect to the Merger, shall be borne by the
Surviving Corporation and expressly shall not be a liability of
stockholders of the Company.
Section 5.15 Section 16
Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to
cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including
derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) or
acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative
securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting from
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each
individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the
Company or will become subject to such reporting requirements
with respect to Parent, to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 5.16 Reorganization
Treatment. The parties to this Agreement
intend that the Merger qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and each
shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective
Subsidiaries to, take any action, or fail to take any action,
that would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the
qualification of the Merger as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Provided
the opinion conditions contained in Sections 6.2(d) and
6.3(d) have been satisfied, Parent shall file the opinions
described in Sections 6.2(d) and 6.3(d) with the SEC by a
post-effective amendment to the
Form S-4
promptly following the Closing, unless opinions issued to the
Company and Parent and addressing the qualification of the
Merger (in similar form to those opinions described in
Sections 6.2(d) and 6.3(d)) were previously filed with the
SEC.
Section 5.17 Tax
Representation Letters. Parent shall use its
reasonable best efforts to deliver to Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel to Parent
(Parents Counsel), and Wachtell,
Lipton, Rosen & Katz, counsel to the Company (the
Companys Counsel), a Tax
Representation Letter, dated as of the Closing Date (and,
if requested, dated as of the date the
Form S-4
shall have been declared effective by the SEC) and signed by an
officer of Parent and Merger Sub, containing representations of
Parent and Merger Sub, and the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to deliver to Parents Counsel and the
Companys Counsel a Tax Representation Letter,
dated as of the Closing Date (and, if requested, dated as of the
date the
Form S-4
shall have been declared effective by the SEC) and signed by an
officer of the Company, containing representations of the
Company, in each case (notwithstanding Sections 3.26 and
4.26) as shall be reasonably
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necessary or appropriate to enable the Companys Counsel to
render the opinion described in Section 6.2(d) and
Parents Counsel to render the opinion described in
Section 6.3(d).
Section 5.18 Stock
Exchange Listing. Parent shall use its
reasonable efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to
be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE
(under a new ticker symbol reflecting the new name of Parent, as
agreed by the parties), subject to official notice of issuance,
prior to the Closing Date.
Section 5.19 Headquarters;
Trading Operations. As of and after the
Merger, (a) the principal executive offices of Parent shall
be located in Houston, Texas and (b) the trading operations
(and associated risk management function) of Parent shall be
located in Atlanta, Georgia.
Section 5.20 Certain
Corporate Governance and Other Matters.
(a) On or prior to the Effective Time, the bylaws of Parent
shall be amended and restated in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all
actions as may be necessary to cause (i) the number of
directors constituting the Board of Directors of Parent as of
the Effective Time to be ten (10) and (ii) the Board
of Directors of Parent as of the Effective Time to be composed
of (A) four (4) directors designated by Parent prior
to the Effective Time (at least three (3) of whom shall
meet the independence standards of the NYSE with respect to
Parent), (B) four (4) directors designated by the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (at least three
(3) of whom shall meet the independence standards of the
NYSE with respect to Parent), (C) the Chairman, President
and Chief Executive Officer of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time and (D) the Chief Executive Officer and
President of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all
actions as may be necessary to cause each of the Audit,
Compensation, Nominating and Governance, and Risk and Finance
Oversight committees of the Board of Directors of Parent as of
the Effective Time to be composed of two (2) directors
designated by Parent and two (2) directors designated by
the Company.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all
corporate actions as may be necessary to cause (i) the
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company
to be elected to serve as the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Parent, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer and
President of Parent to be elected to serve as the President and
Chief Operating Officer of Parent and (iii) such other
action to be taken as is identified in Section 5.20(d) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
Section 5.21 Financing.
(a) Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to
arrange and obtain debt financing as promptly as reasonably
necessary for the proceeds thereof to be available on the
Closing Date in the amounts set forth in the term sheets
contained in Section 5.21 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
hereto on terms that are substantially consistent with or not
substantially less favorable to the parties hereto, in each
partys good faith commercial judgment, than the terms set
forth in the term sheets contained in Section 5.21 of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule together with any other terms
reasonably acceptable to the parties hereto (the Term
Sheet Financing) or, if the Term Sheet Financing is
not available or the parties hereto agree to pursue other debt
financing, in such amounts and on such other terms and
conditions as are acceptable to all parties (in each
partys sole discretion) (any financing described in this
sentence, Acceptable Financing).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
nothing in this Agreement shall require any party to arrange or
obtain debt financing that is not Acceptable Financing.
(b) In furtherance of the foregoing covenant, if Acceptable
Financing is available to the parties hereto, each party hereto
hereby agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to
(i) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with
respect to such Acceptable Financing, and to offer customary
fees, discounts and other incentives to potential financing
sources, (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions
applicable to such Acceptable Financing in such definitive
agreements, and (iii) use reasonable best efforts to
consummate the Acceptable Financing at or prior to the Closing.
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(c) With respect to any Acceptable Financing proposed to be
entered into by any party hereto, each party shall, and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best
efforts to (i) participate in a reasonable number of
meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions and
sessions with rating agencies, (ii) assist in the
preparation of (A) any offering documents, private
placement memoranda, bank information memoranda, prospectuses
and similar documents required in connection with such
Acceptable Financing (and to provide any financial and other
information customarily included in any such document) and
(B) materials for rating agency presentations,
(iii) obtain customary accountants comfort letters
including negative assurance comfort and consents of
accountants for use of their reports in any materials relating
to such Acceptable Financing, legal opinions, appraisals,
surveys, title insurance and other customary documentation and
items relating to such Acceptable Financing, (iv) execute
and deliver, as of the Closing, any pledge and security
documents, other definitive financing documents, or other
certificates or documents, as may be reasonably necessary to
facilitate such Acceptable Financing, and (v) take all
corporate actions, subject to the Closing, reasonably necessary
or customary to permit the consummation of such Acceptable
Financing and to permit the proceeds thereof to be made
available on the Closing Date to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.22 Treatment
of Certain Indebtedness.
(a) Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to negotiate a
payoff letter, in advance of the Closing, from the agent under
that certain Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of
June 12, 2007 (the Parent Credit
Facility), among Parent, the other loan parties
referred to therein, each lender from time to time party
thereto, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative
agent and collateral agent, and the other parties thereto, with
respect to the Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries under
the Parent Credit Facility. On the Closing Date, Parent shall
use reasonable best efforts to, and to cause its Subsidiaries
to, (i) terminate the Parent Credit Facility and all
related contracts, agreements and other documents to which
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and (ii) cause
to be released all Liens on its assets and the assets of its
Subsidiaries relating to the Parent Credit Facility.
(b) Parent shall (i) issue a notice of optional
redemption for all of the outstanding principal amount of its
6.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 issued and outstanding
under that certain Senior Indenture, dated as of
December 22, 2004, between Parent and Wilmington
Trust Company, as trustee, as amended, and (ii) use
reasonable best efforts to, on the Closing Date, satisfy and
discharge all of the outstanding principal amount of such notes
and cause to be released all Liens on its assets and the assets
of its Subsidiaries relating to such notes, in each case, in
accordance with the requisite provisions of the indenture and
supplemental indentures governing such notes; provided, however,
that Parent shall have no obligations under clauses (i) and
(ii) of this Section 5.22(b) if Parent obtains a
consent, on terms and conditions (including the date by which
such consent must be obtained) mutually agreed with the Company,
from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Senior Secured Notes outstanding.
(c) Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to effect, as
of the Closing Date, (i) the defeasance of all of the
outstanding principal amount of the Pennsylvania Economic
Development Financing Authority (PEDFA)
Exempt Facilities Revenue Bonds (Reliant Energy Seward, LLC
Project), Series 2001A, Series 2002A,
Series 2002B, Series 2003A and Series 2004A
(together, the PEDFA Bonds), pursuant
to their respective Trust Indentures, dated as of
December 1, 2001, April 1, 2002, April 1, 2002,
September 1, 2003, and December 1, 2004, respectively,
between PEDFA and J.P Morgan Trust Company, National
Association, as trustee, in each case as amended, and
(ii) the release of all Liens on its assets and the assets
of its Subsidiaries relating to the PEDFA Bonds; provided,
however, that Parent shall have no obligation to seek to effect
such defeasance or release with respect to any series of PEDFA
Bonds as to which Parent obtains a consent, on terms and
conditions (including the date by which such consent must be
obtained) mutually agreed with the Company, from the holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of such series of PEDFA
Bonds outstanding.
(d) The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause
its Subsidiary, Mirant North America, LLC (the
Subsidiary Borrower), to negotiate a payoff
letter, in advance of the Closing, from the administrative agent
under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of January 3,
2006 (the Subsidiary Credit Facility),
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among the Subsidiary Borrower, the several lenders from time to
time party thereto, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Goldman
Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as co-syndication agents and
JPMorgan Chase Bank as, N.A., as administrative agent, with
respect to the Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Borrower and its
Subsidiaries under the Subsidiary Credit Facility. On the
Closing Date, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to
cause the Subsidiary Borrower and its Subsidiaries to
(i) terminate the Subsidiary Credit Facility and all
related contracts, agreements and other documents to which the
Subsidiary Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and
(ii) cause to be released all Liens on the assets of the
Subsidiary Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries relating to the
Subsidiary Credit Facility.
(e) The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause
the Subsidiary Borrower (i) to issue a notice of optional
redemption for all of the outstanding principal amount of the
notes issued and outstanding under that certain Indenture, dated
as of December 23, 2005, among the Subsidiary Borrower,
Mirant North America Escrow, LLC, MNA Finance Corp., the
Subsidiary guarantors from time to time party thereto and Law
Debenture Trust Company of New York, as trustee and
(ii) on the Closing Date, satisfy and discharge all of the
outstanding principal amount of such notes, in each case, in
accordance with the requisite provisions of the indenture and
any supplemental indentures governing such notes.
Section 5.23 Tax
Matters. From and after the date hereof and
prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any on which this
Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1,
each of Parent and the Company (i) shall keep the other
reasonably apprised of the status of any material Tax matters
and (ii) shall not settle or compromise any material Tax
liability or refund without first using reasonable good faith
efforts to consult in good faith with the other party if such
settlement or compromise could have an adverse effect that,
individually or in the aggregate, is material to Parent and its
Subsidiaries or the Company and its Subsidiaries respectively.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
Section 6.1 Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the
Merger. The respective obligations of each
party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment
(or waiver by all parties) at or prior to the Effective Time of
the following conditions:
(a) Each of the Company Stockholder Approval and Parent
Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) No injunction by any court or other tribunal of
competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of the
Merger shall have been entered and shall continue to be in
effect.
(c) The FERC Approval and an order of the NYPSC approving,
or determining that no approval is required, shall have been
obtained, the expiration of the waiting period required under
the HSR Act shall have occurred and notices with the CPUC shall
have been filed (all such permits, approvals, filings and
consents and the lapse of such waiting period being referred to
as the Requisite Regulatory Approvals), and
all such Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall be in full force
and effect.
(d) The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the
Merger and such other shares of Parent Common Stock to be
reserved for issuance in connection with the Merger shall have
been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official
notice of issuance.
(e) The
Form S-4
shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the
Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the
Form S-4
shall have been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that
purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC.
(f) The proceeds of the Acceptable Financing shall be
received by Parent or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and the
Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable.
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Section 6.2 Conditions
to Obligation of the Company to Effect the
Merger. The obligation of the Company to
effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment of, or
the waiver by the Company on or prior to the Effective Time of,
the following conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub set forth in (i) this Agreement (other than
Sections 4.2 and 4.10) that are qualified by Parent
Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct both at and as
of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date,
as though made at and as of the Closing Date, (ii) this
Agreement (other than Sections 4.2 and 4.10 and those
representations and warranties qualified by Parent Material
Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct both at and as of the
date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as
though made at and as of the Closing Date, except where such
failures to be so true and correct would not, in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
(iii) Section 4.2 shall be true and correct both at
and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the
Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date,
except for de minimis inaccuracies, and
(iv) Section 4.10 shall be true and correct both at
and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the
Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date;
provided, however, that representations and
warranties that are made as of a particular date or period shall
be true and correct (in the manner set forth in clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii), as applicable) only as of such date or
period.
(b) Parent shall have in all material respects performed
all obligations and complied with all covenants required by this
Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the
Effective Time.
(c) Parent shall have delivered to the Company a
certificate, dated the Effective Time and signed by its Chief
Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to the
effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and
6.2(b) have been satisfied.
(d) The Company shall have received from the Companys
Counsel, a written opinion dated as of the Closing Date to the
effect that for U.S. federal income tax purposes the Merger
will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion,
the Companys Counsel shall be entitled to rely upon
assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants,
including those contained in this Agreement and in the Tax
Representation Letters described in Section 5.17.
Section 6.3 Conditions
to Obligation of Parent to Effect the
Merger. The obligation of Parent to effect
the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment of, or the
waiver by Parent on or prior to the Effective Time of, the
following conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in (i) this Agreement (other than Sections 3.2
and 3.10) that are qualified by Company Material Adverse Effect
shall be true and correct both at and as of the date of this
Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as though made at
and as of the Closing Date, (ii) this Agreement (other than
Sections 3.2 and 3.10 and those representations and
warranties qualified by Company Material Adverse Effect) shall
be true and correct both at and as of the date of this Agreement
and at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of
the Closing Date, except where such failures to be so true and
correct would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(iii) Section 3.2 shall be true and correct at and as
of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date
as though made at and as of the Closing Date, except for de
minimis inaccuracies, and (iv) Section 3.10 shall
be true and correct both at and as of the date of this Agreement
and at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of
the Closing Date; provided, however, that
representations and warranties that are made as of a particular
date or period shall be true and correct (in the manner set
forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), as applicable) only
as of such date or period.
(b) The Company shall have in all material respects
performed all obligations and complied with all covenants
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by
it prior to the Effective Time.
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(c) The Company shall have delivered to Parent a
certificate, dated the Effective Time and signed by its Chief
Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to the
effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and
6.3(b) have been satisfied.
(d) Parent shall have received from Parents Counsel,
a written opinion dated as of the Closing Date to the effect
that for U.S. federal income tax purposes the Merger will
qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion,
Parents Counsel shall be entitled to rely upon
assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants,
including those contained in this Agreement and in the Tax
Representation Letters described in Section 5.17.
Section 6.4 Frustration
of Closing Conditions. Neither the Company
nor Parent may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the
Merger or terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger,
on the failure of any condition set forth in Sections 6.1,
6.2 or 6.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure
was caused by such partys material breach of any material
provision of this Agreement or failure to use its reasonable
best efforts to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, as required by and subject to
Section 5.9.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.1 Termination
or Abandonment. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated
and abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether
before or after any approval of the Merger by the stockholders
of the Company:
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;
(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Merger shall not
have been consummated on or prior to December 31, 2010 (the
End Date), provided, however,
that if all of the conditions to Closing shall have been
satisfied or shall be then capable of being satisfied (other
than the condition set forth in Section 6.1(c)), the End
Date may be extended by Parent or the Company from time to time
by written notice to the other party up to a date not beyond
March 31, 2011, the latest of any of which dates shall
thereafter be deemed to be the End Date; and provided,
further, that the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to a
party if the failure of the Closing to occur by such date shall
be due to the failure of such party to perform or comply in all
material respects with the covenants and agreements of such
party set forth in this Agreement;
(c) by either the Company or Parent if an injunction shall
have been entered permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such
injunction shall have become final and non-appealable;
provided that the party seeking to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) shall have used
its reasonable best efforts to remove such injunction;
(d) by either the Company or Parent if the Company
Stockholders Meeting (including any adjournments or
postponements thereof) shall have concluded and the Company
Stockholder Approval contemplated by this Agreement shall not
have been obtained;
(e) by either the Company or Parent if the Parent
Stockholders Meeting (including any adjournments or
postponements thereof) shall have concluded and the Parent
Stockholder Approval contemplated by this Agreement shall not
have been obtained;
(f) by the Company, if Parent shall have breached or failed
to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or
failure to perform (i) would result in a failure of a
condition set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.2 and
(ii) shall not have been cured within 30 days
following receipt by Parent of written notice of such breach
from the Company (such notice to describe such breach in
reasonable detail), or which breach, by its nature, cannot be
cured prior to the End Date (provided that the Company is not
then in material breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or other agreement contained herein);
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(g) by Parent, if the Company shall have breached or failed
to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or
failure to perform (i) would result in a failure of a
condition set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.3 and
(ii) shall not have been cured within 30 days
following receipt by the Company of written notice of such
breach from Parent (such notice to describe such breach in
reasonable detail), or which breach, by its nature, cannot be
cured prior to the End Date (provided that Parent is not then in
material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
other agreement contained herein);
(h) by Parent in the event of a Company Change of
Recommendation;
(i) by the Company in the event of a Parent Change of
Recommendation;
(j) by the Company, at any time prior to obtaining the
Company Stockholder Approval, in order to enter into a
definitive agreement with respect to a Company Superior Offer,
if the Company has complied with its obligations under
Section 5.4(e); provided that any such purported
termination by the Company pursuant to this Section 7.1(j)
shall be void and of no force or effect unless the Company pays
to Parent the Acquisition Proposal Termination Fee in
accordance with Section 7.2; and
(k) by Parent, at any time prior to obtaining the Parent
Stockholder Approval, in order to enter into a definitive
agreement with respect to a Parent Superior Offer, if Parent has
complied with its obligations under Section 5.5(e);
provided that any such purported termination by Parent
pursuant to this Section 7.1(k) shall be void and of no
force or effect unless Parent pays to the Company the
Acquisition Proposal Termination Fee in accordance with
Section 7.2.
In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1, this Agreement shall terminate (except for the
provisions of Sections 7.2, 8.2, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.10 and
8.13), and there shall be no other liability on the part of the
Company or Parent to the other except liability arising out of
an intentional breach of this Agreement or as provided for in
the Confidentiality Agreement, in which case the aggrieved party
shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available at law or
in equity.
Section 7.2 Termination
Fee.
(a) Parent and the Company agree that (i) if this
Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 7.1(j), (ii) if this Agreement is terminated
by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(h) with respect to a
Company Change of Recommendation under Section 5.4(e), or
(iii) (A) if this Agreement is terminated by the Company or
Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d), (B) prior to any
such termination, any person (other than Parent or its
affiliates) shall have made a Company Acquisition Proposal which
shall have been publicly announced or disclosed (or any person
shall have publicly announced a bona fide intention, whether or
not conditional, to make a Company Acquisition Proposal) and
(C) within six (6) months after such termination of
this Agreement, the Company shall have entered into an agreement
to consummate (which shall thereafter be consummated regardless
of whether outside of such six-month period), or shall have
consummated, a Company Acquisition Transaction, then the Company
shall pay to Parent the Acquisition Proposal Termination
Fee. Any Acquisition Proposal Termination Fee shall be paid
to Parent by the Company in immediately available funds
(x) upon termination of this Agreement in the case of a
termination pursuant to clause (i) above, (y) within
two (2) business days after termination of this Agreement
in the case of clause (ii) above, and (z) upon the
consummation of a Company Acquisition Transaction in the case of
a termination pursuant to clause (iii) above.
(b) Parent and the Company agree that if this Agreement is
terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(h) with
respect to a Company Change of Recommendation under
Section 5.4(f), then the Company shall pay to Parent the
Termination Fee. Any Termination Fee shall be paid to Parent by
the Company in immediately available funds within two
(2) business days after such termination.
(c) Parent and the Company agree that (i) if this
Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 7.1(k), (ii) if this Agreement is terminated
by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(i) with respect to a
Parent Change of Recommendation under Section 5.5(e), or
(iii) (A) if this Agreement is terminated by the Company or
Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(e), (B) prior to any
such termination, any person (other than the
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Company or its affiliates) shall have made a Parent Acquisition
Proposal which shall have been publicly announced or disclosed
(or any person shall have publicly announced a bona fide
intention, whether or not conditional, to make a Parent
Acquisition Proposal) and (C) within six (6) months
after such termination of this Agreement, Parent shall have
entered into an agreement to consummate (which shall thereafter
be consummated regardless of whether outside of such six-month
period), or shall have consummated, a Parent Acquisition
Transaction, then Parent shall pay to the Company the
Acquisition Proposal Termination Fee. Any Acquisition
Proposal Termination Fee shall be paid to the Company by
Parent in immediately available funds (x) upon termination
of this Agreement in the case of a termination pursuant to
clause (i) above, (y) within two (2) business
days after termination of this Agreement in the case of
clause (ii) above, and (z) upon the consummation of a
Parent Acquisition Transaction in the case of a termination
pursuant to clause (iii) above.
(d) Parent and the Company agree that if this Agreement is
terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(i) with
respect to a Parent Change of Recommendation under
Section 5.5(f), then Parent shall pay to the Company the
Termination Fee. Any Termination Fee shall be paid to the
Company by Parent in immediately available funds within two
(2) business days after such termination.
(e) Solely for purposes of this Section 7.2,
(i) Company Acquisition Transaction
shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.4,
except that all references to twenty percent (20%) shall be
changed to fifty percent (50%) and (ii) a Parent
Acquisition Transaction shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section 5.5, except that all references
to twenty percent (20%) shall be changed to fifty percent (50%).
(f) As used in this Agreement, Acquisition
Proposal Termination Fee means $57,780,000 and
Termination Fee means $37,150,000.
(g) Upon payment of the Acquisition
Proposal Termination Fee or the Termination Fee, as
applicable, to Parent, the Company shall have no further
liability with respect to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby to Parent or its stockholders
(provided that nothing herein shall release any party
from liability for intentional breach or fraud). Upon payment of
the Acquisition Proposal Termination Fee or the Termination
Fee, as applicable, to the Company, Parent shall have no further
liability with respect to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby to the Company or its stockholders
(provided that nothing herein shall release any party
from liability for intentional breach or fraud). The parties
acknowledge and agree that in no event shall the Company or
Parent, as applicable, (i) be required to pay the
Acquisition Proposal Termination Fee or the Termination Fee
on more than one occasion or (ii) be required to pay both
the Acquisition Proposal Termination Fee and the
Termination Fee.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 No
Survival. None of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive
the Merger, except for covenants and agreements which
contemplate performance after the Effective Time or otherwise
expressly by their terms survive the Effective Time.
Section 8.2 Expenses. Whether
or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party
incurring or required to incur such expenses, except that the
HSR Act filing fees, costs and expenses related to the
Acceptable Financing and expenses incurred in connection with
the printing, filing and mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement
(including applicable SEC filing fees) shall be borne equally by
Parent and the Company.
Section 8.3 Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed
in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile), each of
which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the
signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and
shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been
signed by each of the parties and delivered (by telecopy or
otherwise) to the other parties.
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Section 8.4 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware,
without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision
or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other
jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of
any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
Section 8.5 Jurisdiction;
Specific Enforcement. The parties agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed, or were
threatened to be not performed, in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly
agreed that, in addition to any other remedy that may be
available to it, including monetary damages, each of the parties
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in the Delaware
Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within
the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery
declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any
state or federal court within the State of Delaware). The
parties further agree that if (i) financing is available
that is Acceptable Financing and (ii) all of the conditions
set forth in Article VI (other than Section 6.1(f))
have been satisfied or waived, each party which is in compliance
with its obligations hereunder shall be entitled to an
injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to
cause the borrowing of the relevant proceeds of the Acceptable
Financing
and/or the
taking of all other actions necessary to effect such borrowing.
The parties further agree that no party to this Agreement shall
be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar
instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any
remedy referred to in this Section 8.5 and each party
waives any objection to the imposition of such relief or any
right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or
posting of any such bond or similar instrument. In addition,
each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal
action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and
enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other
party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and
determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any
state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware
(or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept
jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal
court within the State of Delaware). Each of the parties hereto
hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or
proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally
and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the
aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action
relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the
aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a
defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding
with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is
not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named
courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in
accordance with this Section 8.5, (b) any claim that
it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any
such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts
(whether through service of notice, attachment prior to
judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution
of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent
permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (i) the
suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an
inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or
proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the
subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
Section 8.6 WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 8.7 Notices. Any
notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in
writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (provided
that any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise
at the addressees location on any non-business day or any
business day after 5:00 p.m. (addressees local time)
shall
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be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m.
(addressees local time) on the next business day), by
reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service) or
hand delivery, addressed as follows:
To Parent or Merger Sub:
RRI Energy, Inc.
1000 Main Street
Houston, Texas 77002
Telecopy:
(832) 357-0140
Attention: General Counsel
with copies to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
1000 Louisiana, Suite 6800
Houston, Texas 77002
Telecopy:
(212) 753-2000
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Attention:
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Michael P. Rogan, Esq.
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Frank E. Bayouth, Esq.
To the Company:
Mirant Corporation
1155 Perimeter Center West
Atlanta, GA
30338-5416
Telecopy:
(678) 579-6770
Attention: General Counsel
with copies to:
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019
Telecopy:
(212) 403-2000
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Attention:
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Daniel A. Neff, Esq.
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Gregory E. Ostling, Esq.
or to such other address as any party shall specify by written
notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been
delivered as of the date so telecommunicated or personally
delivered. Any party to this Agreement may notify any other
party of any changes to the address or any of the other details
specified in this paragraph; provided, however,
that such notification shall only be effective on the date
specified in such notice or five (5) business days after
the notice is given, whichever is later. Rejection or other
refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed
address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be
receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal
or inability to deliver.
Section 8.8 Assignment;
Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor
any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be
assigned by any of the parties hereto without the prior written
consent of the other parties, except for assignments by Merger
Sub to a wholly owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent.
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be
binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 8.9 Severability. Any
term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or
unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other
jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as
to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be
only so broad as is enforceable.
Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including
the exhibits and schedules hereto) and the Confidentiality
Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all
other prior agreements and understandings, both
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written and oral, between the parties, or any of them, with
respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and this
Agreement is not intended to grant standing to any person other
than the parties except, following the Effective Time, for the
provisions of Sections 2.1, 5.7, 5.8(a) and 5.12.
Section 8.10 Amendments;
Waivers. At any time prior to the Effective
Time, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived
if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and
signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against
whom the waiver is to be effective; provided, however, that
after receipt of Company Stockholder Approval, if any such
amendment or waiver shall by applicable Law or in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the NYSE require further
approval of the stockholders of the Company, the effectiveness
of such amendment or waiver shall be subject to the approval of
the stockholders of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no failure or delay by the Company or Parent in exercising any
right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any
single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further
exercise of any other right hereunder.
Section 8.11 Headings. Headings
of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for
convenience of the parties only and shall be given no
substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever. The table of
contents to this Agreement is for reference purposes only and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.
Section 8.12 No
Third Party Beneficiaries. Except, after the
Effective Time, for Sections 2.1, 5.7, 5.8(a) and 5.12,
each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees that
(a) their respective representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements set forth herein are solely for the benefit of
the other party hereto, in accordance with and subject to the
terms of this Agreement, and (b) this Agreement is not
intended to, and does not, confer upon any person other than the
parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the
right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth
herein.
Section 8.13 Interpretation. When
a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section,
such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words
include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation. The words hereof,
herein and hereunder and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the
defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document
made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined
therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are
applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such
terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter
genders of such term. Any statute defined or referred to herein
means such statute as from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented, including by succession of comparable successor
statutes. Each of the parties has participated in the drafting
and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question
of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be
construed as if it is drafted by all the parties, and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the
provisions of this Agreement.
Section 8.14 Definitions.
(a) References in this Agreement to
Subsidiaries of any party means any
corporation, partnership, association, trust or other form of
legal entity of which (i) more than fifty percent (50%) of
the voting power of the outstanding voting securities are on the
date hereof directly or indirectly owned by such party or
(ii) such party or any Subsidiary of such party is a
general partner on the date hereof (excluding partnerships in
which such party or any Subsidiary of such party does not have a
majority of the voting interests in such partnership).
References in this Agreement (except as specifically otherwise
defined) to affiliates means, as to any
person, any other person which, directly or indirectly,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such person. As used in this definition,
control (including, with its correlative
meanings, controlled by and under common
control with) means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of
management or policies of a person, whether through the
ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership
interests, by contract or otherwise. References in this
Agreement (except as specifically otherwise defined) to
person means an individual, a corporation, a
partnership, a
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limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other
entity, group (as such term is used in Section 13 of the
Exchange Act) or organization, including, without limitation, a
Governmental Entity, and any permitted successors and assigns of
such person. As used in this Agreement,
knowledge means (i) with respect to
Parent, the actual knowledge of the executive officers of Parent
or the individuals listed in Section 8.14(a) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule and (ii) with respect to the Company,
the actual knowledge of the executive officers of the Company or
the individuals listed on Section 8.14(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. As used in this Agreement,
business day means any day other than a
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the banks in New York are
authorized by law or executive order to be closed. References in
this Agreement to specific laws or to specific provisions of
laws shall include all rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. Any statute defined or referred to herein or in any
agreement or instrument referred to herein shall mean such
statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
including by succession of comparable successor statutes.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined on the page set
forth opposite such term:
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Acceptable Financing
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Acquisition Proposal Termination Fee
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Action
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affiliates
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Agreement
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A-1
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Benefit Plans
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business day
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Cancelled Shares
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A-3
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Certificate of Merger
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A-1
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Closing
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A-1
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Closing Date
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A-1
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Code
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A-1
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Common Shares Trust
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A-3
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Company
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A-1
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Company 2010 Budget
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Company 2011 Budget
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A-29
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Company Acquisition Proposal
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A-38
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Company Acquisition Transaction
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A-38
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Company Approvals
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A-8
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Company Benefit Plans
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A-11
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Company Change of Recommendation
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A-37
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Company Common Stock
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A-2
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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A-6
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Company Employees
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A-14
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Company Equity Awards
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A-8
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Company Leased Real Property
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A-15
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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A-6
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Company Material Contracts
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A-17
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Company Organizational Documents
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A-7
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Company Owned Real Property
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A-15
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Company Permits
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A-10
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Company Permitted Lien
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A-9
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Company Preferred Stock
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A-7
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Company Real Property Leases
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A-15
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Company Recommendation
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A-8
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Company Rights
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A-2
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Company Rights Agent
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A-16
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Company Rights Agreement
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A-16
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Company RSUs
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A-42
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Company SEC Documents
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A-9
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Company Stock Option
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A-42
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Company Stock Plans
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A-42
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Company Stockholder Approval
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A-16
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Company Stockholders Meeting
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A-41
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Company Superior Offer
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A-38
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Company Trading Policies
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A-17
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Company Warrants
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A-7
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Companys Counsel
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Confidentiality Agreement
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control
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A-36
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Controlled Group Liability
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A-11
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CPUC
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A-8
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Credit Facility
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Derivative Product
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DGCL
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Effective Time
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A-2
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End Date
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Environment
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A-11
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Environmental Law
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A-11
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ERISA
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Excess Shares
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A-3
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Exchange Act
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A-8
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Exchange Agent
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A-4
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Exchange Fund
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A-4
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Exchange Ratio
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A-4
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FCC
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A-8
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FERC
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A-8
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FERC Approval
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A-8
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Form S-4
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FPA
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A-8
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GAAP
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A-9
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Governmental Entity
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A-8
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Hazardous Materials
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A-11
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HSR Act
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A-8
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Indebtedness
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Indemnified Party
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A-45
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Intellectual Property
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A-15
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Joint Proxy Statement
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knowledge
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A-15
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Law
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A-10
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Laws
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A-10
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Lien
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Merger
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Merger Consideration
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A-2
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Merger Sub
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A-1
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Net Company Position
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A-17
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Net Parent Position
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A-28
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New Plans
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A-43
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Newco Employees
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A-42
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NYPSC
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A-8
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NYSE
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A-3
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Parent
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A-1
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Parent 2010 Budget
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A-33
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Parent 2011 Budget
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A-33
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Parent Acquisition Proposal
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A-40
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Parent Acquisition Transaction
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A-53
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Parent Approvals
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A-20
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Parent Benefit Plans
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A-22
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Parent Change of Recommendation
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A-39
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Parent Common Stock
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A-2
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Parent Credit Facility
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A-48
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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A-18
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Parent Employees
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A-25
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Parent Equity Awards
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A-20
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Parent Leased Real Property
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A-26
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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A-18
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Parent Material Contracts
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A-27
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Parent Organizational Documents
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A-19
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Parent Owned Real Property
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A-26
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Parent Permits
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A-22
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Parent Permitted Lien
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A-21
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Parent Real Property Leases
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A-26
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Parent Recommendation
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A-20
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Parent Rights
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A-2
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Parent Rights Agreement
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A-2
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Parent RSUs
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A-34
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Parent SEC Documents
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A-21
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Parent Stock Option
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A-42
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Parent Stockholder Approval
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A-27
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Parent Stockholders Meeting
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A-41
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Parent Superior Offer
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A-40
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Parent Trading Policies
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A-28
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Parents Counsel
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A-46
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PEDFA
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A-48
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A-59
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PEDFA Bonds
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A-48
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Permitted Encumbrances
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A-15
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person
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A-56
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Plan of Reorganization
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A-31
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PSL
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A-8
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PUHCA
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A-13
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Refinancing Transactions
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Regulatory Law
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A-44
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Representatives
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A-36
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Requisite Regulatory Approvals
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A-49
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Reserved Shares
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A-7
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Restricted Shares
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A-42
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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A-9
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SEC
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A-9
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Securities Act
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A-8
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Series A Preferred Stock
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A-7
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Series A Warrants
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A-7
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Series B Preferred Stock
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A-7
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Series B Warrants
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A-7
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Share
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A-2
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Stock Issuance
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A-20
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Subsidiaries
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A-56
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Subsidiary Borrower
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A-48
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Surviving Corporation
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A-1
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Takeover Laws
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A-16
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Tax Return
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A-14
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Taxes
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A-14
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Term Sheet Financing
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A-47
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Termination Date
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A-29
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Termination Fee
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A-53
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Warrant Agreement
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A-7
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A-60
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first
above written.
RRI ENERGY, INC.
Name: Mark M. Jacobs
Title: President & CEO
RRI ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.
Name: Mike Jines
Title: President
MIRANT CORPORATION
Name: Edward R. Muller
Title: Chairman, President & CEO
Signature Page to the Agreement and Plan of Merger
A-61
Annex B
Opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Annex B
PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL
April 11, 2010
Board of Directors
RRI Energy, Inc.
1000 Main Street
Houston, Texas 77002
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a
financial point of view to RRI Energy, Inc. (the
Company) of the exchange ratio (the Exchange
Ratio) of 2.8350 shares of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share (the Company Common Stock), of the
Company to be issued in exchange for each share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share (the Mirant Common Stock),
of Mirant Corporation (Mirant) (other than shares of
Mirant Common Stock held by the Company, RRI Energy Holdings,
Inc. or Mirant or any of their respective subsidiaries) pursuant
to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 11,
2010 (the Agreement), by and among the Company, RRI
Energy Holdings, Inc. and Mirant.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates are engaged in
investment banking and financial advisory services, commercial
banking, securities trading, investment management, principal
investment, financial planning, benefits counseling, risk
management, hedging, financing, brokerage activities and other
financial and non-financial activities and services for various
persons and entities. In the ordinary course of these activities
and services, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates
may at any time make or hold long or short positions and
investments, as well as actively trade or effect transactions,
in the equity, debt and other securities (or related derivative
securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans and
other obligations) of third parties, the Company, Mirant and any
of their respective affiliates or any currency or commodity that
may be involved in the transaction contemplated by the Agreement
(the Transaction) for their own account and for the
accounts of their customers. We have acted as financial advisor
to the Company in connection with, and have participated in
certain of the negotiations leading to, the Transaction. We
expect to receive fees for our services in connection with the
Transaction, the principal portion of which is contingent upon
consummation of the Transaction, and the Company has agreed to
reimburse our expenses arising, and indemnify us against certain
liabilities that may arise, out of our engagement. In addition,
we have provided certain investment banking and other financial
services to the Company and its affiliates from time to time for
which our investment banking division has received, and may
receive, compensation, including, but not limited to, having
acted as a lender under the Companys revolving credit
facility (aggregate principal amount of $500 million since
May 2007), as an arranger of a $1 billion financing for the
Company in September 2008, and as financial advisor to the
Company in the sale of its Texas retail business in May 2009. We
also have provided certain investment banking and other
financial services to Mirant and its affiliates from time to
time for which our investment banking division has received, and
may receive, compensation. We also may provide investment
banking and other financial services to the Company and Mirant
and their respective affiliates in the future for which our
investment banking division may receive compensation.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other
things, the Agreement; annual reports to stockholders and Annual
Reports on
Form 10-K
of the Company and Mirant for the three years ended
December 31, 2009; certain interim reports to stockholders
and Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
of the Company and Mirant; certain other communications from the
Company and Mirant to their respective stockholders; certain
publicly available research analyst reports for Mirant and the
Company; certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for
Mirant prepared by its management; certain internal financial
analyses and forecasts for the Company and certain financial
analyses and forecasts for Mirant, in each case, as prepared by
B-1
Board of Directors
RRI Energy, Inc.
April 11, 2010
Page Two
the management of the Company and approved for our use by the
Company (the Forecasts), including certain cost
savings projected by the managements of the Company and Mirant
to result from the Transaction, as approved for our use by the
Company (the Synergies). We have also held
discussions with members of the senior managements of the
Company and Mirant regarding their assessment of the past and
current business operations, financial condition and future
prospects of Mirant and with the members of senior management of
the Company regarding their assessment of the past and current
business operations, financial condition and future prospects of
the Company and the strategic rationale for, and the potential
benefits of, the Transaction; reviewed the reported price and
trading activity for the shares of Company Common Stock and the
shares of Mirant Common Stock; compared certain financial and
stock market information for the Company and Mirant with similar
information for certain other companies the securities of which
are publicly traded; reviewed the financial terms of certain
recent business combinations in the energy and power industry
specifically and in other industries generally; and performed
such other studies and analyses, and considered such other
factors, as we deemed appropriate.
For purposes of rendering this opinion, we have relied upon and
assumed, without assuming any responsibility for independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of all of the
financial, legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and other
information provided to, discussed with or reviewed by us, and
we do not assume any responsibility for any such information. In
that regard, we have assumed with your consent that the
Forecasts, including the Synergies, have been reasonably
prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the management of the Company. We
have not made an independent evaluation or appraisal of the
assets and liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or
other off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of the Company
or Mirant or any of their respective subsidiaries and we have
not been furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal. We
have assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents
and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction
will be obtained without any adverse effect on the Company or
Mirant or on the expected benefits of the Transaction in any way
meaningful to our analysis. We also have assumed that the
Transaction will be consummated on the terms set forth in the
Agreement, without the waiver or modification of any term or
condition the effect of which would be in any way meaningful to
our analysis.
Our opinion does not address the underlying business decision of
the Company to engage in the Transaction, or the relative merits
of the Transaction as compared to any strategic alternatives
that may be available to the Company; nor does it address any
legal, regulatory, tax or accounting matters. We were not
requested to solicit, and did not solicit, interest from other
parties with respect to an acquisition of, or other business
combination with, the Company or any other alternative
transaction. This opinion addresses only the fairness from a
financial point of view to the Company, as of the date hereof,
of the Exchange Ratio pursuant to the Agreement. We do not
express any view on, and our opinion does not address, any other
term or aspect of the Agreement or Transaction or any term or
aspect of any other agreement or instrument contemplated by the
Agreement or entered into or amended in connection with the
Transaction, including, without limitation, the fairness of the
Transaction to, or any consideration received in connection
therewith by, the holders of any class of securities, creditors,
or other constituencies of the Company; nor as to the fairness
of the amount or nature of any compensation to be paid or
payable to any of the officers, directors or employees of the
Company or Mirant, or any class of such persons in connection
with the Transaction, whether relative to the Exchange Ratio
pursuant to the Agreement or otherwise. We are not expressing
any opinion as to the prices at which shares of Company Common
Stock will trade at any time or as to the impact of the
Transaction on the solvency or viability of the Company or
Mirant or the ability of the Company or Mirant to pay its
obligations when they come due. Our opinion is necessarily based
on economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect
on, and the information made available to us as of, the date
hereof and we assume no responsibility for updating, revising or
reaffirming this opinion based on circumstances, developments or
events occurring after the date hereof. Our advisory services
and the opinion expressed herein are provided for the
information
B-2
Board of Directors
RRI Energy, Inc.
April 11, 2010
Page Three
and assistance of the Board of Directors of the Company in
connection with its consideration of the Transaction and such
opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to how any
holder of Company Common Stock should vote with respect to such
Transaction or any other matter. This opinion has been approved
by a fairness committee of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio pursuant to the
Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to the Company.
Very truly yours,
(GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.)
B-3
Annex C
Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Annex C
10 April,
2010
Board of Directors
RRI Energy, Inc.
1111 Louisiana Street
Houston, TX 77002
Members of the Board:
We understand that RRI Energy, Inc. (RRI or the
Company) and Mirant Corporation (Mirant)
and RRI Energy Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of RRI
(Merger Sub) propose to enter into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger, substantially in the form of the draft dated as
of April 8, 2010 (the Merger Agreement), which
provides, among other things, for the merger (the
Merger) of Merger Sub with and into Mirant. Pursuant
to the Merger, Mirant will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
RRI, and each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01
per share of Mirant (the Mirant Common Stock), other
than shares held directly or indirectly by RRI, Mirant or Merger
Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries (in each case other
than any Reserved Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or
any other shares held on behalf of third parties), will be
converted into the right to receive 2.835 shares (the
Exchange Ratio) of common stock, par value $0.001
per share, of RRI (the Company Common Stock) subject
to adjustment in certain circumstances. The terms and conditions
of the Merger are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement.
You have asked for our opinion as to whether the Exchange Ratio
pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point
of view to RRI.
For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:
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1)
|
Reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other business and financial information of the Company and
Mirant, respectively;
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2)
|
Reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning the Company and Mirant,
respectively;
|
|
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3)
|
Reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the
managements of the Company and Mirant, respectively;
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4)
|
Reviewed information relating to certain strategic, financial
and operational benefits anticipated from the Merger, prepared
by the managements of the Company and Mirant, respectively;
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5)
|
Discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of the Company, including
information relating to certain strategic, financial and
operational benefits anticipated from the Merger, with senior
executives of the Company;
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6)
|
Discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of Mirant with senior executives of
Mirant;
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7)
|
Reviewed the pro forma impact of the Merger on the
Companys earnings per share, cash flow, consolidated
capitalization and financial ratios;
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8)
|
Reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the
Company Common Stock and Mirants Common Stock;
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C-1
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9)
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Compared the financial performance of the Company and Mirant and
the prices and trading activity of the Company Common Stock and
the Mirant Common Stock with that of certain other
publicly-traded companies comparable with the Company and
Mirant, respectively, and their securities;
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10)
|
Reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
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11)
|
Reviewed the Merger Agreement and certain related
documents; and
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12)
|
Performed such other analyses and reviewed such other
information and considered such other factors as we have deemed
appropriate.
|
We have assumed and relied upon, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information
that was publicly available or supplied or otherwise made
available to us by the Company and Mirant, and formed a
substantial basis for this opinion. With respect to the
financial projections, including information relating to certain
strategic, financial and operational benefits anticipated from
the Merger, we have assumed that they have been reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the respective managements of the
Company and Mirant of the future financial performance of the
Company and Mirant. In addition, we have assumed that the Merger
will be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in
the Merger Agreement without any waiver, amendment or delay of
any terms or conditions, including, among other things, that the
Merger will be treated as a tax-free reorganization
and/or
exchange, each pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. We have relied upon, without independent verification,
the assessment by the managements of the Company and Mirant of:
(i) the strategic, financial and other benefits expected to
result from the Merger; (ii) the timing and risks
associated with the integration of the Company and Mirant;
(iii) their ability to retain key employees of the Company
and Mirant, respectively and (iv) the validity of, and
risks associated with, the Companys and Mirants
existing and future technologies, intellectual property,
products, services and business models. Morgan Stanley has
assumed that in connection with the receipt of all the necessary
governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents
required for the proposed Merger, no delays, limitations,
conditions or restrictions will be imposed that would have a
material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits expected to
be derived in the proposed Merger. We are not legal, tax, or
regulatory advisors. We are financial advisors only and have
relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment of
Mirant and the Company and their legal, tax, or regulatory
advisors with respect to legal, tax, or regulatory matters. We
express no opinion with respect to the fairness of the amount or
nature of the compensation to any of the Companys
officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons,
relative to the consideration to be paid to the holders of
shares of Mirant Common Stock in the transaction. We have not
made any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities of the Company, nor have we been furnished with any
such appraisals. Our opinion is necessarily based on financial,
economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Events
occurring after the date hereof may affect this opinion and the
assumptions used in preparing it, and we do not assume any
obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
In arriving at our opinion, we were not authorized to solicit,
and did not solicit, interest from any party with respect to the
acquisition, business combination or other extraordinary
transaction, involving the Company.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of
the Company in connection with this transaction and will receive
a fee for our services, a substantial portion of which is
contingent upon the closing of the Merger. In the two years
prior to the date hereof, we have provided financial advisory
and financing services for the Company and have received fees in
connection with such services. Morgan Stanley may also seek to
provide such services to Mirant and the Company in the future
and expects to receive fees for the rendering of these services.
Please note that Morgan Stanley is a global financial services
firm engaged in the securities, investment management and
individual wealth management businesses. Our securities business
is engaged in securities underwriting, trading and brokerage
activities, foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives
trading, prime
C-2
brokerage, as well as providing investment banking, financing
and financial advisory services. Morgan Stanley, its affiliates,
directors and officers may at any time invest on a principal
basis or manage funds that invest, hold long or short positions,
finance positions, and may trade or otherwise structure and
effect transactions, for their own account or the accounts of
its customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of Mirant,
the Company, or any other company, or any currency or commodity,
that may be involved in this transaction, or any related
derivative instrument.
This opinion has been approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley
investment banking and other professionals in accordance with
our customary practice. This opinion is for the information of
the Board of Directors of RRI and may not be used for any other
purpose without our prior written consent, except that a copy of
this opinion may be included in its entirety in any filing the
Company is required to make with the Securities and Exchange
Commission in connection with this transaction if such inclusion
is required by applicable law. In addition, this opinion does
not in any manner address the prices at which the Company Common
Stock or the Mirant Common Stock will trade at any time and
Morgan Stanley expresses no opinion or recommendation as to how
the shareholders of Mirant and the Company should vote at the
shareholders meetings to be held in connection with the
Merger.
Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion on
the date hereof that the Exchange Ratio pursuant to the Merger
Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to RRI.
Very truly yours,
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
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By:
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/s/ Jeffrey
Holzschuh
|
Jeffrey Holzschuh
Vice Chairman
C-3
Annex D
Opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
[LETTERHEAD
OF J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.]
April 10, 2010
The Board of Directors
Mirant Corporation
1155 Perimeter Center West
Atlanta, Georgia
30338-5416
Members of the Board of Directors:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (Mirant Common Stock), of
Mirant Corporation (Mirant) of the Exchange Ratio
(as defined below) in the proposed merger (the
Transaction) of RRI Energy Holdings, Inc.
(Merger Sub), a wholly-owned subsidiary of RRI
Energy, Inc. (RRI), with and into Mirant. As more
fully described in the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Agreement) to be entered into among Mirant, RRI and
Merger Sub, Mirant will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of RRI
and each outstanding share of Mirant Common Stock, other than
shares of Mirant Common Stock held by Mirant, RRI or their
respective subsidiaries which will be cancelled, will be
converted into the right to receive 2.835 shares
(Exchange Ratio) of the common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of RRI (the RRI Common Stock).
In arriving at our opinion, we have (i) reviewed an
execution copy of the Agreement made available to us on
April 10, 2010; (ii) reviewed certain publicly
available business and financial information concerning Mirant
and RRI and the industries in which they operate;
(iii) compared the proposed financial terms of the
Transaction with the publicly available financial terms of
certain transactions involving companies we deemed relevant and
the consideration paid for such companies; (iv) compared
the financial and operating performance of Mirant and RRI with
publicly available information concerning certain other
companies we deemed relevant and reviewed the current and
historical market prices of Mirant Common Stock and RRI Common
Stock and certain publicly traded securities of such other
companies; (v) reviewed certain internal financial analyses
and forecasts relating to the business of Mirant prepared by or
at the direction of the management of Mirant and certain
internal financial analyses and forecasts relating to the
business of RRI prepared by or at the direction of the
management of RRI as adjusted by the management of Mirant, as
well as financial analyses and forecasts provided by the
management of Mirant regarding the estimated amount and timing
of the cost savings and related expenses and synergies expected
to result from the Transaction (the Synergies); and
(vi) performed such other financial studies and analyses
and considered such other information as we deemed appropriate
for the purposes of this opinion.
In addition, we have held discussions with certain members of
the managements of Mirant and RRI with respect to certain
aspects of the Transaction, and the past and current business
operations of Mirant and RRI, the financial condition and future
prospects and operations of Mirant and RRI, the effects of the
Transaction on the financial condition and future prospects of
Mirant and RRI, and certain other matters we believed necessary
or appropriate to our inquiry.
In giving our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the
accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly
available or was furnished to or discussed with us by Mirant or
RRI or otherwise reviewed by or for us, and we have not
independently verified (nor have we assumed responsibility or
liability for independently verifying) any such information or
its accuracy or completeness. We have not conducted or been
provided with any valuation or appraisal of any assets or
liabilities (contingent or otherwise), nor have we evaluated the
solvency of Mirant or RRI under any state or federal laws
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In
relying on financial analyses and forecasts provided to us or
derived therefrom, including the Synergies, we have assumed that
they have been reasonably prepared based on assumptions
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
by management as to the expected future results of operations
and financial condition of Mirant and RRI to which such analyses
or forecasts relate and other matters covered
D-1
thereby. Specifically, we have relied, without independent
verification, upon the assessments of the management of Mirant
as to market trends and prospects and regulatory matters
relating to the energy-related industries and the potential
impact of such trends, prospects and matters on Mirant and RRI,
including the assumptions of such management as to future
commodity fuel prices reflected in the financial forecasts and
other information and data relating to Mirant and RRI utilized
in our analyses, which are subject to significant volatility and
which, if different than as assumed by the management of Mirant,
could have a material impact on our analyses. We express no view
as to the management-provided analyses or forecasts (including
the Synergies) or the assumptions (including such market trends
and prospects and regulatory matters) on which they were based.
We also have assumed that the Transaction will qualify as a
tax-free reorganization for United States federal income tax
purposes, and will be consummated as described in the Agreement,
and that the definitive Agreement will not differ in any
material respects from the execution copy thereof furnished to
us. We further have assumed that the representations and
warranties made by Mirant, RRI and Merger Sub in the Agreement
and any related agreements are and will be true and correct in
all material respects as of the dates made or deemed made. We
are not legal, regulatory or tax experts and have relied on the
assessments made by advisors to Mirant with respect to such
issues. In addition, we have assumed that all material
governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals
necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will be
obtained without any material adverse effect on Mirant, RRI or
the contemplated benefits of the Transaction.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to us as of, the date hereof. It should be understood that
subsequent developments may affect this opinion and that we do
not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm this
opinion. Our opinion is limited to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of Mirant Common Stock
of the Exchange Ratio in the proposed Transaction and we express
no opinion as to the fairness of the Transaction to, or any
consideration to be received by, the holders of any other class
of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Mirant or as
to the underlying decision by Mirant to engage in the
Transaction. Furthermore, we express no opinion with respect to
the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers,
directors, or employees of any party to the Transaction, or any
class of such persons, relative to the Exchange Ratio in the
Transaction or with respect to the fairness of any such
compensation. We are expressing no opinion herein as to the
prices at which Mirant Common Stock or RRI Common Stock will
trade at any future time.
We note that we were not authorized to and did not solicit any
expressions of interest from any other third parties with
respect to the sale of all or any part of Mirant or any
alternative transaction.
We have acted as financial advisor to Mirant with respect to the
proposed Transaction and will receive a fee from Mirant for our
services upon consummation of the proposed Transaction. In
addition, Mirant has agreed to indemnify us for certain
liabilities arising out of our engagement. Mirant also has
requested that we and certain of our affiliates arrange or
otherwise assist Mirant and RRI in refinancing certain of their
outstanding indebtedness in connection with the Transaction, for
which we and such affiliates would also expect to receive
compensation. During the two years preceding the date of this
letter, we and our affiliates have had commercial or investment
banking relationships with Mirant and RRI, for which we and such
affiliates have received customary compensation. Such services
during such period have included acting as (i) sole
counterparty in connection with Mirants accelerated share
repurchase program in May 2008 and (ii) financial advisor
to RRI on the sale of its Nevada-based Bighorn power generation
station in October 2008. In addition, our commercial banking
affiliate is an agent bank
and/or a
lender under certain outstanding credit facilities of Mirant and
RRI (which credit facilities will be refinanced in connection
with the Transaction), for which it receives customary
compensation or other financial benefits. In the ordinary course
of our businesses, we and our affiliates may actively trade the
debt and equity securities of Mirant or RRI for our own account
or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, we may at any
time hold long or short positions in such securities.
On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion
as of the date hereof that the Exchange Ratio in the proposed
Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of Mirant Common Stock.
D-2
The issuance of this opinion has been approved by a fairness
opinion committee of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. This
letter is provided to the Board of Directors of Mirant (solely
in its capacity as such) in connection with and for the purposes
of its evaluation of the Transaction. This opinion does not
constitute a recommendation to any Mirant stockholder as to how
such stockholder should vote with respect to the Transaction or
any other matter. This opinion may not be disclosed, referred
to, or communicated (in whole or in part) to any third party for
any purpose whatsoever except with our prior written approval.
This opinion may be reproduced in full in any proxy or
information statement mailed to stockholders of Mirant but may
not otherwise be disclosed publicly in any manner without our
prior written approval.
Very truly yours,
/s/ J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc.
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
D-3
Annex E
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of RRI Energy,
Inc.
ANNEX E
EXHIBIT A
SEVENTH
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
RRI
ENERGY, INC.
Adopted
and Amended by Resolution of the Board of Directors
effective as of
[ ],
2010
ARTICLE I
CAPITAL STOCK
Section 1. Share
Ownership. Shares for the capital stock of
the Company shall be certificated; provided, however, that the
Board of Directors of the Company may provide by resolution or
resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of
the Companys stock may be uncertificated shares. Owners of
shares of the capital stock of the Company shall be recorded in
the share transfer records of the Company and ownership of such
shares shall be evidenced by a certificate or book entry
notation in the share transfer records of the Company. Any
certificates representing such shares shall be signed by the
Chairman of the Board, if there is one, the President or a Vice
President and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Corporate Secretary, which
signatures may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer
agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature
has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be
such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such
certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Company with the
same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent
or registrar at the date of its issuance.
Section 2. Stockholders
of Record. The Board of Directors of the
Company may appoint one or more transfer agents or registrars of
any class of stock or other security of the Company. The Company
may be its own transfer agent if so appointed by the Board of
Directors. The Company shall be entitled to treat the holder of
record of any shares of the Company as the owner thereof for all
purposes, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or
other claim to, or interest in, such shares or any rights
deriving from such shares, on the part of any other person,
including (but without limitation) a purchaser, assignee or
transferee, unless and until such other person becomes the
holder of record of such shares, whether or not the Company
shall have either actual or constructive notice of the interest
of such other person.
Section 3. Transfer
of Shares. The shares of the capital stock of
the Company shall be transferable in the share transfer records
of the Company by the holder of record thereof, or his duly
authorized attorney or legal representative. All certificates
representing shares surrendered for transfer, properly endorsed
and upon payment of all necessary transfer taxes with respect
thereto, shall be canceled and new certificates for a like
number of shares shall be issued therefor; provided, however,
that such surrender and endorsement or payment of taxes shall
not be required in any case in which the officers of the Company
shall determine to waive such requirement. Every certificate
exchanged, returned or surrendered to the Company shall be
marked Cancelled, with the date of cancellation, by
the Corporate Secretary or Assistant Corporate Secretary or the
transfer agent thereof. No transfer of stock shall be valid as
against the Company for any purpose until it shall have been
entered in the stock records of the Company by an entry showing
from and to whom transferred. In the case of lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated certificates representing shares for
which the Company has been requested to issue new certificates,
new certificates or other evidence of such new shares may be
issued upon such conditions as may be required by the Board of
Directors or the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Corporate
Secretary for the protection of the Company and any transfer
agent or registrar. Uncertificated shares shall be transferred
in the share transfer records of the Company upon the written
instruction originated by the appropriate person to transfer the
shares.
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Section 4. Stockholders
of Record and Fixing of Record Date. For the
purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to
vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof,
or entitled to receive a distribution by the Company (other than
a distribution involving a purchase or redemption by the Company
of any of its own shares) or a share dividend, or in order to
make a determination of stockholders for any other proper
purpose, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a record date
for any such determination of stockholders, which record date
shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the
record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which
record date shall not be more than sixty days, and in the case
of a meeting of stockholders, less than ten days, prior to the
date on which the particular action requiring such determination
of stockholders is to be taken. If no record date is fixed for
the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders, or stockholders entitled to
receive a distribution (other than a distribution involving a
purchase or redemption by the Company of any of its own shares)
or a share dividend, the day next preceding the date on which
notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the
resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such distribution
or share dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the
record date for such determination of stockholders. When a
determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of
stockholders has been made as herein provided, such
determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, however
that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF
STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1. Place
of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders
shall be held at the principal office of the Company, in the
City of Houston, Texas, or at such other place within or without
the State of Delaware as may be designated by the Board of
Directors or officer calling the meeting. The Board of Directors
may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of
stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be
held solely by means of remote communication in the manner
authorized by the DGCL (as defined below).
Section 2. Annual
Meeting. The annual meeting of the
stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as
shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors
or as may otherwise be stated in the notice of the meeting.
Failure to designate a time for the annual meeting or to hold
the annual meeting at the designated time shall not work a
dissolution of the Company.
Section 3. Special
Meetings. Unless otherwise provided by the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL), by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company or by any provisions established pursuant thereof
with respect to the rights of holders of one or more outstanding
series of the Companys preferred stock, special meetings
of the stockholders of the Company may be called at any time
only by the Chairman of the Board, if there is one, the
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, or by the
Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution approved by the
affirmative vote of at least a majority of the members of the
Board of Directors, and no such special meeting may be called by
any other person or persons.
Section 4. Notice
of Meeting. Written or printed notice of all
meetings stating the place, day and hour of the meeting, the
means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders
and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote
at such meeting, and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose
or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered
not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of
the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the
direction of the Chairman of the Board, if there is one, the
Chief Executive Officer, if there is one, the President, the
Corporate Secretary or the officer or person calling the meeting
to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meetings.
If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when
deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed
to the stockholder at such stockholders address as it
appears on the share transfer records of the Company.
Section 5. Voting
List. The officer having charge of the stock
ledger of the Company shall make, at least ten days before each
meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders
entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof,
arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each
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stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of
each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of
any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a
period of at least ten days prior to the meeting: (i) on a
reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the
information required to gain access to such list is provided
with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary
business hours, at the principal place of business of the
Company. In the event that the Company determines to make the
list available on an electronic network, the Company may take
reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available
only to stockholders of the Company. If the meeting is to be
held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the
time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and
may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the
meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication,
then the list shall also be open to the examination of any
stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably
accessible electronic network, and the information required to
access such list shall be provided with the notice of the
meeting. The original share transfer records shall be prima
facie evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to
examine such list or to vote at any meeting of stockholders.
Failure to comply with any requirements of this Section 5
shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such
meeting.
Section 6. Voting. Except
as otherwise provided in the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company or as otherwise provided under the
DGCL, each holder of shares of capital stock of the Company
entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote for each share
standing in such holders name on the records of the
Company, either in person or by proxy as provided in
Section 7 of this Article II. At each election of
directors, every holder of shares of the Company entitled to
vote shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the
number of shares owned by such holder for as many persons as
there are directors to be elected, and for whose election such
holder has a right to vote. The Board of Directors, in its
discretion, or the officer of the Company presiding at a meeting
of the stockholders, in such officers discretion, may
require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by
written ballot.
Section 7. Proxies. Each
stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of the stockholders
may authorize another person or persons to act for such
stockholder as proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted upon
after three years from its date, unless such proxy provides for
a longer period. Without limiting the manner in which a
stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for
such stockholder as proxy, the following shall constitute a
valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority:
(a) A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another
person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy.
Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or such
stockholders authorized officer, director, employee or
agent signing such writing or causing such persons
signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means,
including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.
(b) A stockholder may authorize another person or persons
to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or
authorizing the transmission of a telegram, cablegram or other
means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the
holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy
support service organization or like agent duly authorized by
the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such
transmission, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or
other means of electronic transmission must either set forth or
be submitted with information from which it can be determined
that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission
was authorized by the stockholder. If it is determined that such
telegrams, cablegrams or other electronic transmissions are
valid, the inspectors or, if there are no inspectors, such other
persons making that determination shall specify the information
on which they relied.
Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable
reproduction of the writing or transmission authorizing another
person or persons to act as proxy for a stockholder may be
substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or
transmission for any and all purposes for which the original
writing or transmission could be used; provided, however, that
such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction
shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing
or transmission. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if
it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it
is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an
irrevocable power.
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Section 8. Quorum
and Vote of Stockholders. Except as otherwise
provided by law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
the Company or these Bylaws, the holders of a majority of shares
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in
person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of
stockholders, but, if a quorum is not represented, a majority in
interest of those represented may adjourn the meeting from time
to time. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the
withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. Except
as provided in Section 3 of Article III, a nominee for
director shall be elected if the votes cast for such
nominees election exceed the votes cast against such
nominees election at a meeting of stockholders at which a
quorum is present; provided, however, that directors shall be
elected by a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting of
stockholders for which (i) the Corporate Secretary of the
Company receives a notice that a stockholder has nominated a
person for election to the Board of Directors in compliance with
the advance notice requirements for stockholder nominees for
director set forth in Section 4 of Article III of
these Bylaws and (ii) such nomination has not been
withdrawn by such stockholder on or prior to the seventh day
preceding the date the Company first mails its notice of meeting
for such meeting to the stockholders. Unless otherwise required
by law or regulation, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
or these Bylaws, any question brought before any meeting of the
stockholders, other than the election of directors, shall be
decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the total
number of votes of the Companys capital stock represented
and entitled to vote thereat and on such matter, voting as a
single class.
Section 9. Adjournments. Any
meeting of the stockholders may be adjourned from time to time
to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need
not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and
place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communications,
if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to
be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are
announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At
the adjourned meeting, the Company may transact any business
which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the
adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after
the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned
meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting in accordance with the
requirements of Article II, Section 4 (Notice of
Meeting) shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled
to notice of and to vote at the meeting.
Section 10. Presiding
Officer and Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman
of the Board, if there is one, or in such persons absence,
the Chief Executive Officer, if there is one, or in such
persons absence, the President shall preside at all
meetings of the stockholders or, if such officers are not
present at a meeting, by such other person as the Board of
Directors shall designate or if no such person is designated by
the Board of Directors, the most senior officer of the Company
present at the meeting. The Corporate Secretary of the Company,
if present, shall act as secretary of each meeting of
stockholders; if the Corporate Secretary is not present at a
meeting, then such person as may be designated by the presiding
officer shall act as secretary of the meeting. Meetings of
stockholders shall follow reasonable and fair procedure. Subject
to the foregoing, the conduct of any meeting of stockholders and
the determination of procedure and rules shall be within the
absolute discretion of the officer presiding at such meeting
(the Chairman of the Meeting), and there shall be no
appeal from any ruling of the Chairman of the Meeting with
respect to procedure or rules. Accordingly, in any meeting of
stockholders or part thereof, the Chairman of the Meeting shall
have the sole power to determine appropriate rules or to
dispense with theretofore prevailing rules. Without limiting the
foregoing, the following rules shall apply:
(a) If disorder should arise which prevents continuation of
the legitimate business of meeting, the Chairman of the Meeting
may announce the adjournment of the meeting; and upon so doing,
the meeting shall be immediately adjourned.
(b) The Chairman of the Meeting may ask or require that
anyone not a bona fide stockholder or proxy leave the meeting.
(c) A resolution or motion proposed by a stockholder shall
only be considered for vote of the stockholders if it meets the
criteria of Article II, Section 11 (Proper
Business Annual Meeting of Stockholders) or
Article II, Section 12 (Proper Business
Special Meeting of Stockholders), as the case may be. The
Chairman of the Meeting may propose any resolution or motion for
vote of the stockholders.
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(d) The order of business at all meetings of stockholders
shall be determined by the Chairman of the Meeting.
(e) The Chairman of the Meeting may impose any reasonable
limits with respect to participation in the meeting by
stockholders, including, but not limited to, limits on the
amount of time taken up by the remarks or questions of any
stockholder, limits on the number of questions per stockholder
and limits as to the subject matter and timing of questions and
remarks by stockholders.
(f) Before any meeting of stockholders, the Board of
Directors, by resolution, the Chairman of the Board, if there is
one, or the President (i) shall appoint one or more, up to
a maximum of three, persons other than nominees for office to
act as inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournment
and (ii) may designate one or more alternate inspectors to
replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or
alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the
Chairman of the Meeting shall appoint one or more, up to a
maximum of three, inspectors of election to act at the meeting
of the stockholders. Unless otherwise required by applicable law
or regulation, inspectors may be officers, employees or agents
of the Company. The inspectors shall have the duties prescribed
by law and shall take charge of the polls and, when the vote is
completed, shall make a certificate of the result of the vote
taken and of such other facts as may be required by applicable
law.
(g) Each inspector of election, before entering upon the
discharge of the duties of inspector, shall take and sign an
oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict
impartiality and according to the best of such inspectors
ability.
(h) In determining the validity and counting of proxies and
ballots, the inspectors of election shall be limited to an
examination of the items specifically allowed by
Section 231(d) of the DGCL.
All determinations of the Chairman of the Meeting shall be
conclusive unless a matter is determined otherwise upon motion
duly adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
80% of the voting power of the shares of capital stock of the
Company entitled to vote in the election of directors held by
stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at such
meeting.
Section 11. Proper
Business Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. At any annual meeting of
stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall be
a proper subject for the meeting and shall have been properly
brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an
annual meeting of stockholders, business (other than business
relating to any nomination of directors, which is governed by
Article III, Section 4 of these Bylaws) must
(a) be specified in the notice of such meeting (or any
supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof),
(b) otherwise be properly brought before the meeting by or
at the direction of the Chairman of the Meeting or the Board of
Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or
(c) otherwise (i) be properly requested to be brought
before the meeting by a stockholder entitled to vote in the
election of directors who is a stockholder of record on the date
of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 11
and on the record date for the determination of stockholder
entitled to notice of and to vote at such annual meeting, in
compliance with the provisions of this Section 11 and
(ii) constitute a proper subject to be brought before such
meeting. For business to be properly brought before an annual
meeting of stockholders, any stockholder who intends to bring
any matter (other than a matter relating to any nomination of
directors, which is governed by Article III, Section 4
of these Bylaws) before an annual meeting of stockholders and is
entitled to vote on such matter must deliver written notice of
such stockholders intent to bring such matter before the
annual meeting of stockholders, either by personal delivery or
by United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Corporate
Secretary of the Company. Such notice must be received by the
Corporate Secretary not earlier than the 120th day nor
later than 5:00 p.m., Central Time, on the 90th day
prior to the anniversary of the date on which the immediately
preceding years annual meeting of stockholders was held;
provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting of
stockholders is called for a date that is not within twenty-five
days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the
stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later
than 5:00 p.m., Central Time, on the tenth day following
the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting
of stockholders was mailed or such public disclosure of the date
of the annual meeting was made,
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whichever first occurs. In no event shall the public disclosure
of an adjournment of an annual meeting of stockholders commence
a new time period for the giving of a stockholders notice
as described above.
To be in proper written form, a stockholders notice to the
Corporate Secretary shall set forth or include as to each matter
the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting of
stockholders (a) a brief description of the business
desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for
conducting such business at the meeting, (b) the name and
address, as they appear on the Companys books and records,
of the stockholder proposing such business, (c) as to such
stockholder, (i) evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the
Corporate Secretary of the Company, of such stockholders
status as such and of the number of all shares of each class of
stock of the Company owned by such stockholder, (ii) the
name of each nominee holder for, and the number of, shares
beneficially owned but not of record by such stockholder; and
(iii) whether and the extent to which any derivative
instrument, swap option, warrant, short interest, hedge or
profit interest or other transaction or series of transactions
has been entered into by or on behalf of such stockholder, or
any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any
short position or any borrowing or lending of shares of stock)
has been made, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss
to or manage risk of stock price changes for, or to increase the
voting power or pecuniary or economic interest of, such
stockholder with respect to stock of the Company; (d) a
description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings
between such stockholder and any of its affiliates or associates
and any other person or persons (including their names and the
number of shares beneficially owned by them) in connection with
the proposal of such business by such stockholder and any
material interest of such stockholder in such business,
including any anticipated benefit to the stockholder therefrom;
(e) a representation that such stockholder intends to
appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such
business before the meeting; and (f) any other information
concerning such stockholder that would be required to be
disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be
made in connection with the solicitation of proxies with respect
to business brought at an annual meeting of stockholders, or
that is otherwise required to be disclosed, under the rules and
regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC). No business shall be conducted
at an annual meeting of stockholders except business brought
before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this Section 11. If the Chairman of the Meeting
determines that business was not properly brought before the
annual meeting of stockholders in accordance with the foregoing
procedures, the Chairman of the Meeting shall declare to the
meeting that the business was not properly brought before the
meeting and such business shall not be transacted. Beneficial
ownership shall be determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act). When used in these Bylaws,
person has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 2(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
as the context may require.
Nothing in this Section 11 shall be interpreted or
construed to require the inclusion of information about any such
proposal in any proxy statement distributed by, at the direction
of, or on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Section 12. Proper
Business Special Meeting of
Stockholders. At any special meeting of
stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall
have been stated in the notice of such meeting or shall
otherwise have been properly brought before the meeting by or at
the direction of the Chairman of the Meeting or the Board of
Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof).
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
Section 1. General. The
business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under
the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the
authority and powers conferred on the Board of Directors by the
DGCL or by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company, the Board of Directors is authorized and empowered to
exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may
be exercised or done by the Company, subject to the provisions
of the DGCL, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company and these Bylaws; provided, however, that no Bylaws
hereafter adopted, or any amendments
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thereto, shall invalidate any prior act of the Board of
Directors that would have been valid if such Bylaws or amendment
had not been adopted.
Section 2. Term
of Board of Directors. Each director elected
by the holders of Preferred Stock pursuant to Division A of
Article FOURTH of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company (or elected by such directors to fill a vacancy)
shall serve for a term ending upon the earlier of the election
of his or her successor or the termination at any time of a
right of the holders of Preferred Stock to elect members of the
Board of Directors.
The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board
of Directors shall be fixed in the manner provided in the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. Directors
need not be stockholders. At each annual meeting of stockholders
of the Company, the directors elected at such meeting shall
serve for a one-year term expiring upon the election and
qualification of his or her successor or until his or her
earlier death, resignation, or removal.
In the event of any decrease in the authorized number of
directors, each director then continuing to serve as such shall
nevertheless continue as a director until the expiration of his
or her current term, or his or her prior death, resignation,
disqualification or removal.
Section 3. Newly
Created Directorships and Vacancies. Newly
created directorships resulting from any increase in the number
of directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors
resulting from death, resignation, removal, disqualification or
other cause shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though
less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director
elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold
office for the remainder of the full term and until that
directors successor shall have been elected and qualified
or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph of this Section 3,
whenever holders of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock are
entitled to elect members of the Board of Directors pursuant to
the provisions of Division A of Article FOURTH of the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, any
vacancy or vacancies resulting by reason of the death,
resignation, disqualification or removal of any director or
directors or any increase in the number of directors shall be
filled in accordance with the provisions of such division.
Section 4. Nomination
of Directors. Only persons who are nominated
in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible
for election as directors of the Company, except as may be
otherwise provided pursuant to Division A of
Article FOURTH of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
with respect to the right of holders of outstanding shares of
Preferred Stock to nominate and elect a specified number of
directors in certain circumstances. Nominations for the election
of directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders
of the Company, or at any special meeting of stockholders of the
Company called for the purpose of electing directors,
(a) by the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized
committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Company
(each, a Nominator) entitled to vote in the election
of directors: who is a stockholder of record on the date of the
giving of the notice provided for in this Section 4 and on
the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled
to notice of and to vote at such meeting and who complies with
this Section 4. Such nominations, other than those made by
the Board of Directors, shall be made in writing pursuant to
timely notice delivered to or mailed and received by the
Corporate Secretary of the Company as set forth in this
Section 4.
To be timely in connection with an annual meeting of
stockholders, a Nominators notice, setting forth the name
and address of the person to be nominated, shall be delivered to
or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the
Company not earlier than the
120th day
nor later than 5:00 p.m., Central Time, on the
90th day
prior to the anniversary of the date on which the immediately
preceding years annual meeting of stockholders was held;
provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting of
stockholders is called for a date that is not within twenty-five
days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the
stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later
5:00 p.m., Central Time, on the tenth day following the day
on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting of
stockholders was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of
the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs. To be
timely in
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connection with any election of a director at a special meeting
of the stockholders called for the purpose of electing
directors, a Nominators notice, setting forth the name of
the person to be nominated, shall be delivered to or mailed and
received at the principal executive offices of the Company not
less than forty days nor more than sixty days prior to the date
of such meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less
than forty-seven days notice or prior public disclosure of
the date of the special meeting of the stockholders is given or
made to the stockholders, the Nominators notice to be
timely must be so received not later than 5:00 p.m.,
Central Time, on the seventh day following the day on which such
notice of date of the meeting was mailed or such public
disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. In no event shall
the public disclosure of an adjournment of an annual meeting of
stockholders or a special meeting of stockholders, called for
the purpose of electing directors commence a new time period for
giving of a Nominators notice as described above.
At such time as a Nominator delivers timely notice in accordance
with this Section 4 in connection with an annual meeting or
a special meeting of stockholders, as the case may be, the
Nominator shall also identify in writing: (a) as to each
person whom the Nominator proposes to nominate for election as a
director (i) the name, age, business address and residence
address of such person, (ii) the principal occupation or
employment of such person, (iii) (A) the class, series and
number of all shares of stock of the Company which are owned by
such person, (B) the name of each nominee holder of shares
beneficially owned but not of record by such person and the
number of shares of stock held by each such nominee holder, and
(C) whether and the extent to which any derivative
instrument, swap, option, warrant, short interest, hedge or
profit interest or other transaction or series of transactions
has been entered into by or on behalf of such person with
respect to stock of the Company and whether any other agreement,
arrangement or understanding (including any short position or
any borrowing or lending of shares of stock) has been made by or
on behalf of such person, the effect or intent of any of the
foregoing being to mitigate loss to, or to manage risk of stock
price changes for, such person or to increase the voting power
or pecuniary or economic interest of such person with respect to
stock of the Company and (iv) any other information
concerning each such proposed nominee that would be required to
be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be
made in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the
election of directors, or that is otherwise required to be
disclosed, under the rules and regulations of the SEC.
(b) as to the Nominator, (i) the name and record
address of the Nominator, (ii) (A) the class, series and
number of all shares of stock of the Company which are owned by
the Nominator, (B) the name of each nominee holder of
shares beneficially owned but not of record by the Nominator and
the number of shares of stock held by each such nominee holder,
and (C) whether and the extent to which any derivative
instrument, swap, option, warrant, short interest, hedge or
profit interest or other transaction or series of transactions
has been entered into by or on behalf of the Nominator with
respect to stock of the Company and whether any other agreement,
arrangement or understanding (including any short position or
any borrowing or lending of shares of stock) has been made by or
on behalf of the Nominator, the effect or intent of any of the
foregoing being to mitigate loss to, or to manage risk of stock
price changes for, the Nominator or to increase the voting power
or pecuniary or economic interest of the Nominator with respect
to stock of the Company, (iii) a description of all
agreements, arrangements, or understandings between the
Nominator and each proposed nominee and any other person or
persons (including their names) pursuant to which the
nomination(s) are to be made by the Nominator, and any material
interest of the Nominator in such nomination, including any
anticipated benefit to the Nominator therefrom, (iv) a
representation that the Nominator intends to appear in person or
by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its
notice; and (v) any other information concerning the
Nominator that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy
statement or other filing required to be made in connection with
the solicitation of proxies for the election directors, or that
is otherwise required to be disclosed, under the rules and
regulations of the SEC. At such time, the Nominator shall also
submit in writing (1) a notarized affidavit executed by
each such proposed nominee to the effect that, if elected as a
member of the Board of Directors, he or she will serve and that
he or she is eligible for election as a member of the Board of
Directors and (2) a statement as to whether such proposed
nominee, if elected, intends to tender, promptly following such
persons election or re-election, an irrevocable
resignation effective upon (A) such persons failure
to receive the required vote for re-election at the next meeting
at which such
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person would face re-election and (B) acceptance of such
resignation by the Board of Directors, in accordance with the
Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines.
No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the
Company unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this Section 4. The Chairman of the Meeting shall,
if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that
a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing
procedures, and if the Chairman of the Meeting should so
determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and the
defective nomination shall be disregarded. Beneficial ownership
shall be determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act.
Nothing in this Section 4 shall be interpreted or construed
to require the inclusion of information about any such proposal
in any proxy statement distributed by, at the direction of, or
on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Section 5. Place
of Meetings and Meetings by
Telephone. Meetings of the Board of Directors
may be held either within or without the State of Delaware, at
whatever place is specified by the officer calling the meeting.
Meetings of the Board of Directors may also be held by means of
conference telephone or other communications equipment by means
of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each
other. Participation in such a meeting by means of conference
telephone or other communications equipment shall constitute
presence in person at such meeting, except where a director
participates in a meeting for the express purpose of objecting
to the transaction of any business on the ground that the
meeting is not lawfully called or convened. In the absence of
specific designation by the officer calling the meeting, the
meetings shall be held at the principal office of the Company.
Section 6. Regular
Meetings. The Board of Directors shall meet
each year immediately following the annual meeting of the
stockholders for the transaction of such business as may
properly be brought before the meeting. The Board of Directors
shall also meet regularly at such other times as shall be
designated by the Board of Directors. No notice of any kind to
either existing or newly elected members of the Board of
Directors for such annual or regular meetings shall be necessary.
Section 7. Special
Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of
Directors may be held at any time upon the call of the Chairman
of the Board, if there is one, the Chief Executive Officer, if
there is one, the President or the Corporate Secretary of the
Company, and a majority of the directors then in office. Notice
thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be
given to each director either by mail not less than forty-eight
hours before the date of the meeting, or by telephone, telegram
or electronic means on twenty-four hours notice. Except as
otherwise provided by these Bylaws, neither the business to be
transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the
notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
Section 8. Organization. At
each meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the
Board, if there is one, or, in his or her absence, a director
chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as
chairman. The Corporate Secretary of the Company shall act as
secretary at each meeting of the Board of Directors. In case the
Corporate Secretary shall be absent from any meeting of the
Board of Directors, an Assistant Corporate Secretary shall
perform the duties of secretary at such meeting; and in the
absence from any such meeting of the Corporate Secretary and all
the Assistant Corporate Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting
may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 9. Quorum
and Voting. Except as otherwise provided by
law, a majority of the number of directors fixed in the manner
provided in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business. Except as otherwise provided by law or regulation, the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or these
Bylaws, the act of a majority of the directors present at any
meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board
of Directors. Any regular or special directors meeting may
be adjourned from time to time by a majority of those present,
whether a quorum is present or not.
Section 10. Compensation. The
directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at
each meeting of the Board of Directors and in connection with
other authorized Board of Directors services and
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may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the
Board of Directors or a stated salary for service as director,
payable in cash or securities, as shall be determined by the
Board of Directors. No such payment shall preclude any director
from serving the Company in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees
may be allowed like compensation for service as committee
members.
Section 11. Executive
and Other Committees. The Board of Directors,
by resolution or resolutions adopted by a majority of the full
Board of Directors, may designate one or more members of the
Board of Directors to constitute an Executive Committee, and one
or more other committees, which shall in each case be comprised
of such number of directors as the Board of Directors may
determine from time to time. Subject to such restrictions as may
be contained in the Companys Restated Certificate of
Incorporation or that may be imposed by the DGCL, any such
committee shall have and may exercise such powers and authority
of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and
affairs of the Company as the Board of Directors may determine
by resolution and specify in the respective resolutions
appointing them, and may authorize the seal of the Company to be
affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such
committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the
following matters: (a) approving or adopting, or
recommending to the stockholders of the Company, any action or
matter expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to the
stockholders for approval or (b) adopting, amending or
repealing any Bylaw of the Company. Each duly authorized action
taken with respect to a given matter by any such duly appointed
committee of the Board of Directors shall have the same force
and effect as the action of the full Board of Directors and
shall constitute for all purposes the action of the full Board
of Directors with respect to such matter.
The Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to
change the membership of any such committee and to fill
vacancies in it. A majority of the members of any such committee
shall constitute a quorum. The Board of Directors shall name a
chairman at the time it designates members to a committee. Each
such committee shall appoint such subcommittees and assistants
as it may deem necessary. Except as otherwise provided by the
Board of Directors, meetings of any committee shall be conducted
in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5 and 7 and 8
of this Article III as the same shall from time to time be
amended. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to
the Board of Directors when required. Any member of any such
committee elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be
removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the
best interests of the Company will be served thereby, but such
removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if
any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of a
member of a committee shall not of itself create contract rights.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 1. Officers. The
officers of the Company shall consist of a Chief Executive
Officer, a President and a Corporate Secretary, and such other
officers and agents as the Board of Directors may from time to
time elect or appoint. The Board of Directors may delegate to
the Chairman of the Board, if there is one,
and/or the
Chief Executive Officer, if there is one, the authority to
appoint or remove additional officers and agents of the Company.
Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor shall
have been duly elected or appointed and shall qualify or until
his or her death or until he or she shall resign or shall have
been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more
offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise
prohibited by law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or
these Bylaws. The officers of the Company need not be
stockholders of the Company nor, except for the Chairman of the
Board, if any, need such officers be directors of the Company.
Section 2. Vacancies;
Removal. (a) Whenever any vacancies shall
occur in any office by death, resignation, increase in the
number of offices of the Company, or otherwise, the officer so
elected shall hold office until his successor is chosen and
qualified. The Board of Directors may at any time remove any
officer of the Company, but such removal shall be without
prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so
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removed; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing,
prior to
[ l ],
2013,1
any removal of the Chief Executive Officer or the President and
Chief Operating Officer shall each require the affirmative vote
of at least
662/3%
of the independent directors then in office. Election or
appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create
contract rights.
(b) The provisions of this Article IV, Section 2
may be modified, amended or repealed, and any Bylaw provision
inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV,
Section 2 may be adopted, only by an affirmative vote of at
least
662/3%
of the independent directors then in office. In the event of any
inconsistency between any provision of this Article IV,
Section 2 and any other provision of these Bylaws or the
Companys other constituent documents, the provisions of
this Article IV, Section 2 shall control. As used in
this Article IV, Section 2, independent
director means a director meeting the independence
standards of the New York Stock Exchange with respect to the
Company.
Section 3. Powers
and Duties of Officers. The officers of the
Company shall have such powers and duties as generally pertain
to their offices as well as such powers and duties as from time
to time shall be conferred by the Board of Directors. The
Corporate Secretary shall have the duty to record the
proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and directors in
a book to be kept for that purpose.
ARTICLE V
NOTICES
Section 1. Notices. Whenever
written notice is required by law or regulation, the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to be given to any
director, member of a committee or stockholder, such notice may
be given by mail, addressed to such director, member of a
committee or stockholder, at such persons address as it
appears on the records of the Company, with postage thereon
prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time
when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail.
Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be
given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders
given by the Company under applicable law, the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective
if given by a form of electronic transmission if consented to by
the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent
shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the
Company. Any such consent shall be deemed to be revoked if
(i) the Company is unable to deliver by electronic
transmission two (2) consecutive notices by the Company in
accordance with such consent and (ii) such inability
becomes known to the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or to the
transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of
notice; provided, however, that the inadvertent failure to treat
such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting
or other action. Notice given by electronic transmission, as
described above, shall be deemed given: (i) if by facsimile
telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the
stockholder has consented to receive notice; (ii) if by
electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at
which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;
(iii) if by a posting on an electronic network, together
with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific
posting, upon the later of (A) such posting and
(B) the giving of such separate notice; and (iv) if by
any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the
stockholder. Notice to directors or committee members may be
given personally or by telegram, telex, cable or by means of
electronic transmission.
Section 2. Waivers
of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by
applicable law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or
these Bylaws, to be given to any director, member of a committee
or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the
person or persons entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic
transmission by the person or persons entitled to notice,
whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent thereto. Attendance of a person at a meeting, present
in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of
notice of such meeting, except where the person attends the
meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of
the meeting to the transaction of any business because the
meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business
to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual or special
meeting of stockholders of the Company or any regular or special
meeting
1 Third
anniversary of the Closing Date.
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of the directors or members of a committee of directors need be
specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by
law or regulation, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or
these Bylaws.
ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1. General. The
Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law
in effect on the date of effectiveness of these Bylaws, and to
such greater extent as applicable law may thereafter permit,
indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless from and against any and
all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and, subject to
Article VI, Section 2 (Expenses), Expenses (as this
and all other capitalized words used in this Article VI not
previously defined in these Bylaws are defined in
Article VI, Section 16 (Definitions)), whatsoever
arising out of any event or occurrence related to the fact that
Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company or is
or was serving in another Corporate Status.
Section 2. Expenses. If
Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a party to and
is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding,
the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses
actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on
Indemnitees behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee
is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful,
on the merits or otherwise, as to any Matter in such Proceeding,
the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses
actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on
Indemnitees behalf relating to such Matter. The
termination of any Matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal,
with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful
result as to such Matter. To the extent that the Indemnitee is,
by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding,
Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually
and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitees
behalf in connection therewith.
Section 3. Advances. In
the event of any threatened or pending action, suit or
proceeding in which Indemnitee is a party or is involved and
that may give rise to a right of indemnification under this
Article VI, following written request to the Company by
Indemnitee, the Company shall promptly pay to Indemnitee amounts
to cover expenses reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in such
proceeding in advance of its final disposition upon the receipt
by the Company of (i) a written undertaking executed by or
on behalf of Indemnitee providing that Indemnitee will repay the
advance if it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is
not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as provided in
these Bylaws and (ii) satisfactory evidence as to the
amount of such expenses.
Section 4. Repayment
of Advances or Other Expenses. Indemnitee
agrees that Indemnitee shall reimburse the Company all expenses
paid by the Company in defending any civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding
against Indemnitee in the event and only to the extent that it
shall be determined pursuant to the provisions of this
Article VI or by final judgment or other final adjudication
under the provisions of any applicable law that Indemnitee is
not entitled to be indemnified by the Company for such expenses.
Section 5. Request
for Indemnification. To obtain
indemnification, Indemnitee shall submit to the Corporate
Secretary of the Company a written claim or request. Such
written claim or request shall contain sufficient information to
reasonably inform the Company about the nature and extent of the
indemnification or advance sought by Indemnitee. The Corporate
Secretary of the Company shall promptly advise the Board of
Directors of such request.
Section 6. Determination
of Entitlement; No Change of Control. If
there has been no Change of Control at the time the request for
indemnification is submitted, Indemnitees entitlement to
indemnification shall be determined in accordance with
Section 145(d) of the DGCL. If entitlement to
indemnification is to be determined by Independent Counsel, the
Company shall furnish notice to Indemnitee within ten days after
receipt of the request for indemnification, specifying the
identity and address of Independent Counsel. The Indemnitee may,
within fourteen days after receipt of such written notice of
selection, deliver to the Company a written objection to such
selection. Such objection may be asserted only on the ground
that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the
requirements of Independent Counsel and the objection shall set
forth
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with particularity the factual basis for such assertion. If
there is an objection to the selection of Independent Counsel,
either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Court for a
determination that the objection is without a reasonable basis
and/or for
the appointment of Independent Counsel selected by the Court.
Section 7. Determination
of Entitlement; Change of Control. If there
has been a Change of Control at the time the request for
indemnification is submitted, Indemnitees entitlement to
indemnification shall be determined in a written opinion by
Independent Counsel selected by Indemnitee. Indemnitee shall
give the Company written notice advising of the identity and
address of the Independent Counsel so selected. The Company may,
within seven days after receipt of such written notice of
selection, deliver to the Indemnitee a written objection to such
selection. Indemnitee may, within five days after the receipt of
such objection from the Company, submit the name of another
Independent Counsel and the Company may, within seven days after
receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to the
Indemnitee a written objection to such selection. Any objections
referred to in this Section 7 may be asserted only on the
ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet
the requirements of Independent Counsel and such objection shall
set forth with particularity the factual basis for such
assertion. Indemnitee may petition the Court for a determination
that the Companys objection to the first
and/or
second selection of Independent Counsel is without a reasonable
basis and/or
for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected
by the Court.
Section 8. Procedures
of Independent Counsel. If a Change of
Control shall have occurred before the request for
indemnification is sent by Indemnitee, Indemnitee shall be
presumed (except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Article VI) to be entitled to indemnification upon
submission of a request for indemnification in accordance with
Article VI, Section 5 (Request for Indemnification),
and thereafter the Company shall have the burden of proof to
overcome the presumption in reaching a determination contrary to
the presumption. The presumption shall be used by Independent
Counsel as a basis for a determination of entitlement to
indemnification unless the Company provides information
sufficient to overcome such presumption by clear and convincing
evidence or the investigation, review and analysis of
Independent Counsel convinces Independent Counsel by clear and
convincing evidence that the presumption should not apply.
Except in the event that the determination of entitlement to
indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel, if the
person or persons empowered under Article VI,
Section 6 (Determination of Entitlement; No Change of
Control) or Section 7 (Determination of Entitlement; Change
of Control) to determine entitlement to indemnification shall
not have made and furnished to Indemnitee in writing a
determination within sixty days after receipt by the Company of
the request therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement
to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and
Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification unless
Indemnitee knowingly misrepresented a material fact in
connection with the request for indemnification or such
indemnification is prohibited by applicable law. The termination
of any Proceeding or of any Matter therein, by judgment, order,
settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Article VI) of itself adversely
affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a
presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a
manner that Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Company, or with respect to
any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to
believe that his conduct was unlawful. A person who acted in
good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be
in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an
employee benefit plan of the Company shall be deemed to have
acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests of the
Company.
For purposes of any determination hereunder, a person shall be
deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Company, or, with respect to any criminal
action or Proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe
such persons conduct was unlawful, if such persons
action is based on the records or books of account of the
Company or another enterprise or on information supplied to such
person by the officers of the Company or another enterprise in
the course of their duties or on the advice of legal counsel for
the Company or another enterprise or on information or records
given or reports made to the Company or another enterprise by an
independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or
other expert selected with reasonable care by the Company or
another enterprise. The term another enterprise as
used in this Section shall mean any other corporation or any
partnership, limited liability company, association, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
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enterprise of which such person is or was serving at the request
of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent. The
provisions of this paragraph shall not be deemed to be exclusive
or to limit in any way the circumstances in which an Indemnitee
may be deemed to have met the applicable standards of conduct
for determining entitlement to rights under this Article VI.
Section 9. Independent
Counsel Expenses. The Company shall pay any
and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel
incurred acting pursuant to this Article VI and in any
proceeding to which it is a party or witness in respect of its
investigation and written report and shall pay all reasonable
fees and expenses incident to the procedures in which such
Independent Counsel was selected or appointed. No Independent
Counsel may serve if a timely objection has been made to such
Independent Counsels selection until a court has
determined that such objection is without a reasonable basis.
Section 10. Adjudication. In
the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to
Article VI, Section 6 (Determination of Entitlement;
No Change of Control) or Section 7 (Determination of
Entitlement; Change of Control) that Indemnitee is not entitled
to indemnification under this Article VI;
(ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to
Article VI, Section 3 (Advances);
(iii) Independent Counsel has not made and delivered a
written opinion determining the request for indemnification
(a) within ninety days after being appointed by the Court,
(b) within ninety days after objections to his selection
have been overruled by the Court or (c) within ninety days
after the time for the Company or Indemnitee to object to his
selection; or (iv) payment of indemnification is not made
within five days after a determination of entitlement to
indemnification has been made or deemed to have been made
pursuant to Article VI, Section 6 (Determination of
Entitlement; No Change of Control), Section 7
(Determination of Entitlement; Change of Control) or
Section 8 (Procedures of Independent Counsel), Indemnitee
shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court of
the State of Delaware, or in any other court of competent
jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or
advancement of Expenses. In the event that a determination shall
have been made that Indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration
commenced pursuant to this Section 10 shall be conducted in
all respects as a de novo trial on the merits and Indemnitee
shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination.
If a Change of Control shall have occurred, in any judicial
proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 10, the
Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not
entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the
case may be. If a determination shall have been made or deemed
to have been made that Indemnitee is entitled to
indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such
determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to
this Section 10, or otherwise, unless Indemnitee knowingly
misrepresented a material fact in connection with the request
for indemnification, or such indemnification is prohibited by
law.
The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial
proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 10 that the
procedures and presumptions of this Article VI are not
valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such
proceeding that the Company is bound by all provisions of this
Article VI. In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this
Section 10, seeks a judicial adjudication to enforce
Indemnitees rights under, or to recover damages for breach
of, this Article VI, Indemnitee shall be entitled to
recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the
Company against, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by Indemnitee in such judicial adjudication, but only
if Indemnitee prevails therein. If it shall be determined in
such judicial adjudication that Indemnitee is entitled to
receive part but not all of the indemnification or advancement
of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in
connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall
be appropriately prorated.
Section 11. Participation
by the Company. With respect to any such
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation as to which
Indemnitee notifies the Company of the commencement thereof:
(a) the Company will be entitled to participate therein at
its own expense; (b) except as otherwise provided below, to
the extent that it may wish, the Company (jointly with any other
indemnifying party similarly notified) will be entitled to
assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory
to Indemnitee. After receipt of notice from the Company to
Indemnitee of the Companys election so to assume the
defense thereof, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee
under this Article VI for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the
defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation or
as otherwise provided below. Indemnitee shall have the right to
employ his own counsel in such action, suit, proceeding or
E-14
investigation but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred
after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense
thereof shall be at the expense of Indemnitee unless
(i) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been
authorized by the Company, (ii) Indemnitee shall have
reasonably concluded that there is a conflict of interest
between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense
of such action or (iii) the Company shall not in fact have
employed counsel to assume the defense of such action, in each
of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel employed by
Indemnitee shall be subject to indemnification pursuant to the
terms of this Article VI. The Company shall not be entitled
to assume the defense of any action, suit, proceeding or
investigation brought in the name of or on behalf of the Company
or as to which Indemnitee shall have made the conclusion
provided for in (ii) above; and (c) the Company shall
not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee under this Article VI
for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim
effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld. The Company shall not settle any action
or claim in any manner that would impose any limitation or
unindemnified penalty on Indemnitee without Indemnitees
written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
Section 12. Nonexclusivity
of Rights. The rights of indemnification and
advancement of Expenses as provided by this Article VI
shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which
Indemnitee may at any time be entitled to under applicable law,
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, these
Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of
directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of
this Article VI or any provision hereof shall be effective
as to any Indemnitee for acts, events and circumstances that
occurred, in whole or in part, before such amendment, alteration
or repeal. The provisions of this Article VI shall continue
as to an Indemnitee whose Corporate Status has ceased for any
reason and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitees
heirs, executors and administrators. Neither the provisions of
this Article VI nor those of any agreement to which the
Company is a party shall be deemed to preclude the
indemnification of any person who is not specified in this
Article VI as having the right to receive indemnification
or is not a party to any such agreement, but whom the Company
has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of
the DGCL.
Section 13. Insurance
and Subrogation. The Company may maintain
insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director,
officer, employee or agent of the Company or another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether
or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person
against such expense, liability or loss under applicable law.
The Company shall not be liable under this Article VI to
make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder
if, but only to the extent that, Indemnitee has otherwise
actually received such payment under any insurance policy,
contract, agreement or otherwise.
In the event of any payment hereunder, the Company shall be
subrogated to the extent of such payment to all the rights of
recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required
and take all action reasonably requested by the Company to
secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are
necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such
rights.
Section 14. Severability. If
any provision or provisions of this Article VI shall be
held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason
whatsoever, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby; and, to the fullest extent possible, the
provisions of this Article VI shall be construed so as to
give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held
invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
Section 15. Certain
Actions for Which Indemnification Is Not
Provided. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Article VI, no person shall be entitled to
indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this
Article VI with respect to any Proceeding, or any Matter
therein, brought or made by such person against the Company.
Section 16. Definitions. For
purposes of this Article VI:
Change of Control means a change in control of the
Company after the date Indemnitee acquired Indemnitees
Corporate Status, which shall be deemed to have occurred in any
one of the following circumstances occurring after such date:
(i) there shall have occurred an event required to be
reported
E-15
with respect to the Company in response to Item 6(e) of
Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any
similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under
the Exchange Act, whether or not the Company is then subject to
such reporting requirement; (ii) any person (as
such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Exchange Act) shall have become the beneficial owner
(as defined in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities
of the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting
power of the Companys then outstanding voting securities
without prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of
the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such
person attaining such percentage interest; (iii) the
Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or
other reorganization, or a proxy contest, as a consequence of
which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately
prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a
majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or
(iv) during any period of two consecutive years,
individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the
Board of Directors (including, for this purpose, any new
director whose election or nomination for election by the
Companys stockholders was approved by a vote of at least
two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were
directors at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason
to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors.
Corporate Status describes the status of Indemnitee
as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the
Company or of any other corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, association, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise that Indemnitee is or was
serving at the request of the Company.
Court means the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction.
Designated Professional Capacity shall include, but
not be limited to, a physician, nurse, psychologist or
therapist, registered surveyor, registered engineer, registered
architect, attorney, certified public accountant or other person
who renders such professional services within the course and
scope of his employment, who is licensed by appropriate
regulatory authorities to practice such profession and who,
while acting in the course of such employment, committed or is
alleged to have committed any negligent acts, errors or
omissions in rendering such professional services at the request
of the Company or pursuant to his employment (including, without
limitation, rendering written or oral opinion to third parties).
Expenses shall include all reasonable
attorneys fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs,
fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating
costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage,
delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses
of the types customarily incurred in connection with
prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend,
investigating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a
Proceeding.
Indemnitee includes any officer (including an
officer acting in his Designated Professional Capacity) or
director of the Company who is, or is threatened to be made, a
witness in or a party to any Proceeding as described in
Article VI, Section 1 (General) or Section 2
(Expenses) by reason of his Corporate Status.
Independent Counsel means a law firm, or a member of
a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law
and neither presently is, nor in the five years previous to such
law firms or such members, as the case may be,
selection or appointment has been, retained to represent:
(i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to
either such party or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding
giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.
Matter is a claim, a material issue or a substantial
request for relief.
Proceeding includes any action, suit, arbitration,
alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation,
administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, except one initiated
by an Indemnitee pursuant to Article VI, Section 10
(Adjudication) to enforce such Indemnitees rights under
this Article VI.
E-16
Section 17. Notices. Promptly
after receipt by Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any
action, suit or proceeding, Indemnitee shall, if such Indemnitee
anticipates or contemplates making a claim for expenses or an
advance pursuant to the terms of this Article VI, notify
the Company of the commencement of such action, suit or
proceeding; provided, however, that any delay in so notifying
the Company shall not constitute a waiver or release by
Indemnitee of rights hereunder and that any omission by
Indemnitee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the
Company from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee
otherwise than under this Article VI. Any communication
required or permitted to the Company shall be addressed to the
Corporate Secretary of the Company and any such communication to
Indemnitee shall be addressed to such Indemnitees address
as shown on the Companys records unless Indemnitee
specifies otherwise and shall be personally delivered or
delivered by overnight mail delivery. Any such notice shall be
effective upon receipt.
Section 18. Contractual
Rights. The right to be indemnified or to the
advancement or reimbursement of Expenses (i) is a contract
right based upon good and valuable consideration, pursuant to
which Indemnitee may sue as if these provisions were set forth
in a separate written contract between Indemnitee and the
Company, (ii) is and is intended to be retroactive and
shall be available as to events occurring prior to the adoption
of these provisions and (iii) shall continue after any
rescission or restrictive modification of such provisions as to
events occurring prior thereto.
Section 19. Indemnification
of Employees, Agents and Fiduciaries. The
Company, by adoption of a resolution of the Board of Directors,
may indemnify and advance expenses to a person who is an
employee (including an employee acting in his Designated
Professional Capacity), agent or fiduciary of the Company
including any such person who is or was serving at the request
of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or
fiduciary of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture,
limited liability company, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise to the same extent and subject to the same conditions
(or to such lesser extent
and/or with
such other conditions as the Board of Directors may determine)
under which it may indemnify and advance expenses to an
Indemnitee under this Article VI.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
Section 1. Offices. The
address of the registered office of the Company in the State of
Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road,
Suite 400, City of Wilmington, State of Delaware, County of
New Castle, Zip Code 19808, and the name of the registered agent
of the Company at such address is Corporation Service Company.
The principal office of the Company shall be located in Houston,
Texas, unless and until changed by resolution of the Board of
Directors. The Company may also have offices at such other
places as the Board of Directors may designate from time to
time, or as the business of the Company may require. The
principal office and registered office may be, but need not be,
the same.
Section 2. Resignations. Any
director or officer may resign at any time. Such resignations
shall be made in writing or by electronic transmission and shall
take effect at the time specified therein, or, if no time is
specified, at the time of its receipt by the Chairman of the
Board, if there is one, the Chief Executive Officer, if there is
one, the President or the Corporate Secretary. The acceptance of
a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective,
unless expressly so provided in the resignation.
Section 3. Seal. The
Corporate Seal shall be circular in form, shall have inscribed
thereon the name of the Company and may be used by causing it or
a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or otherwise
reproduced.
Section 4. Separability. If
one or more of the provisions of these Bylaws shall be held to
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other
provision hereof and these Bylaws shall be construed as if such
invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or provisions had
never been contained herein.
E-17
Section 5. Voting
Securities Owned by the Company. Powers of
attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and
other instruments relating to securities owned by the Company
may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Company by
the President or any Vice President or any other officer
authorized to do so by the Board of Directors and any such
officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, take
all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote
in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any
corporation in which the Company may own securities and at any
such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights
and power incident to the ownership of such securities and
which, as the owner thereof, the Company might have exercised
and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by
resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other
person or persons.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENT OF
BYLAWS
Section 1. Vote
Requirements. The Board of Directors is expressly
empowered to adopt, amend or repeal these Bylaws. Any adoption,
amendment or repeal of these Bylaws by the Board of Directors
shall require the affirmative vote of at least eighty percent
(80%) of all directors then in office at any regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors called for that purpose;
provided, however, that (a) any amendment or repeal of, or
the adoption of any Bylaw inconsistent with, the penultimate
sentence of Section 8 of Article II of these Bylaws
shall also require the approval of the stockholders of the
Company and (b) this Article VIII, Section 1
shall not apply to any amendment or repeal of, or the adoption
of any Bylaw inconsistent with, Article IV, Section 2
of these Bylaws, which shall require the vote contemplated
thereby.
E-18
Annex F
Form of Certificate of Amendment to the Third Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of
RRI Energy, Inc.
ANNEX F
CERTIFICATE
OF AMENDMENT
TO THE
THIRD RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
[RRI ENERGY,
INC.]2
Pursuant
to Sections 211 and 242 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
[RRI ENERGY, INC.], a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called
the Corporation), does hereby certify as
follows:
FIRST: The first paragraph of
Article FOURTH of the Corporations Restated
Certificate of Incorporation is hereby deleted in its entirety
and replaced with the following:
The aggregate number of shares of capital stock that the
Corporation shall have authority to issue is
[ ], of
which
[ ] shares
are classified as common stock, par value $0.001 per share
(Common Stock), and
[ ] shares
are classified as preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share
(Preferred Stock).
Upon the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware of this Certificate of Amendment (the
Effective Time), and without further action
on the part of the Corporation or its stockholders, each [three
(3), three and a half (3.5), four (4), four and a half (4.5) or
five (5)] shares of Common Stock then issued and
outstanding (collectively, the Old Common
Stock) shall automatically be combined into one
(1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock
(collectively, the New Common Stock). Any
stock certificate that, immediately prior to the Effective Time,
represented shares of the Old Common Stock will, from and after
the Effective Time, automatically and without the necessity of
presenting the same for exchange, represent the number of whole
shares of New Common Stock into which the shares of Old Common
Stock shall have been combined, subject to the treatment of
fractional shares as described below. No certificates
representing fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued
in connection with the combination of Old Common Stock into New
Common Stock. Each stockholder who would otherwise be entitled
to receive a fractional share of New Common Stock as a result of
the combination shall, with respect to such fractional share, be
entitled to receive cash in lieu of such fractional share of New
Common Stock in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds
attributable to the sale of such fractional share following the
aggregation and sale by the Corporations transfer agent of
all fractional shares of New Common Stock otherwise issuable, on
the basis of prevailing market prices at such time.
SECOND: This Certificate of Amendment was duly
adopted in accordance with Section 242 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The Board of Directors
duly adopted resolutions setting forth and declaring advisable
this Certificate of Amendment and directed that the proposed
amendment be considered by the stockholders of the Corporation.
A special meeting of stockholders was duly called upon notice
and held on
[ ], 2010
at which meeting the necessary number of shares were voted in
favor of the proposed amendment. The stockholders of the
Corporation duly adopted this Certificate of Amendment.
2 If
filed after merger name will be GenOn Energy, Inc.
F-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, [RRI Energy, Inc.] has caused this
Certificate to be duly executed in its corporate name this
[ ] day
of [ ],
2010.
[RRI ENERGY, INC.]
Name:
F-2
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 20.
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Indemnification
of Officers and Directors
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Section 145 of the DGCL permits each Delaware business
corporation to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and
agents against liability for each such persons acts taken
in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent
of the corporation if such actions were taken in good faith and
in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with
respect to any criminal action, if he or she had no reasonable
cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
RRIs Sixth Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that RRI,
to the full extent permitted by law, shall indemnify any officer
or director of RRI who is, or is threatened to be made, a
witness in or a party to any action, suit or proceeding by
reason of his corporate status. The indemnification provided
therein includes expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and losses and may be paid by RRI in advance of
the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding.
RRIs Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides
that no RRI director shall be personally liable to RRI or any of
its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director of RRI, except for liability:
(i) for any breach of such directors duty of loyalty
to RRI or its stockholders,
(ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which
involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or
(iv) for any transactions from which such director derived
an improper personal benefit.
RRI has obtained policies insuring RRI and its directors and
officers against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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Item 21.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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The agreements included as exhibits to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus contain representations and warranties by
each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These
representations and warranties have been made solely for the
benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:
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should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements
of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of
the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
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may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different
from what may be viewed as material to you or other
investors; and
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were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or
such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement
and are subject to more recent developments.
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Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not
describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were
made or at any other time. RRI and Mirant acknowledge that,
notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary
statements, they are responsible for considering whether
additional specific disclosures of material information
regarding material contractual provisions are required to make
the statements in this registration statement not misleading.
Additional information about RRI and Mirant may be found
II-1
elsewhere in this registration statement and our other public
filings, which are available without charge through the
SECs website at www.sec.gov. See Where You
Can Find More Information.
(a) Exhibits
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Exhibit
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Number
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Exhibit Description
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2
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.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 11, 2010,
by and among RRI Energy, Inc., RRI Energy Holdings, Inc. and
Mirant Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 of RRI Energy, Inc.s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on April 12, 2010)
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3
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.1
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Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation of RRI Energy, Inc.,
dated May 16, 2007 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to RRI Energy, Inc.s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 20, 2007)
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3
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.2
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Form of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of RRI Energy, Inc. (included as Annex F to
the joint proxy statement/prospectus forming part of this
Registration Statement and incorporated herein by reference)
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3
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.3
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Form of certificate for shares of Common Stock of RRI Energy,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to RRI Energy, Inc.s
(formerly Reliant Energy, Inc.) Amendment No. 5 to
Registration Statement on
Form S-1,
filed March 23, 2001))
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3
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.4
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Sixth Amended and Restated By-Laws of RRI Energy, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to RRI Energy,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009)
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5
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.1*
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Opinion of Michael L. Jines, Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary; Chief Compliance Officer, of
RRI Energy, Inc., regarding legality of securities being
registered
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8
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.1**
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Opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz LLP
regarding certain U.S. federal income tax matters
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8
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.2**
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Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
regarding certain U.S. federal income tax matters
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10
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.1*
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Employment Agreement between Edward R. Muller and RRI Energy,
Inc., dated April 11, 2010
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10
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.2*
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Retention Incentive Agreement between RRI Energy, Inc. and Mark
M. Jacobs, dated April 11, 2010
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10
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.3*
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Amendment to Change in Control Agreement, dated April 11,
2010, between RRI Energy, Inc. and Mark M. Jacobs
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10
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.4*
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Amendment to Change in Control Agreement, dated April 11,
2010, between RRI Energy, Inc. and Michael L. Jines
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10
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.5*
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Offer Letter of Employment Agreement between Mirant Corporation
and Anne M. Cleary, dated as of April 11, 2010
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10
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.6*
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Offer Letter of Employment Agreement between Mirant Corporation
and Robert Gaudette, dated as of April 11, 2010
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10
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.7*
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Offer Letter of Employment Agreement between Mirant Corporation
and J. William Holden, III, dated as of April 11, 2010
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23
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.1*
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Consent of KPMG LLP (RRI Energy, Inc., RRI Energy Mid-Atlantic
Power Holdings, LLC, and Orion Power Holdings, Inc.)
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23
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.2*
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Consent of KPMG LLP (Mirant Corporation)
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23
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.3*
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Consent of Michael L. Jines (included as part of
Exhibit 5.1)
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23
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.4**
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Consent of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz LLP
(included as part of Exhibit 8.1)
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23
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.5**
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Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
(included as part of Exhibit 8.2)
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24
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.1
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Powers of Attorney for RRI Energy, Inc. (included on signature
page)
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99
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.1*
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Form of Proxy for RRI Energy, Inc
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99
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.2*
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Form of Proxy for Mirant Corporation
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99
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.3*
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Consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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II-2
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Exhibit
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Number
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Exhibit Description
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99
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.4*
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Consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
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99
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.5*
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Consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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99
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.6*
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Consent of Edward R. Muller to be named as a director
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99
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.7*
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Consent of Terry G. Dallas to be named as a director
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99
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.8*
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Consent of Thomas H. Johnson to be named as a director
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99
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.9*
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Consent of Robert C. Murray to be named as a director
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99
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.10*
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Consent of William L. Thacker to be named as a director
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* |
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Filed herewith |
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** |
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To be filed by amendment |
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Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K,
RRI agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted
schedule or exhibit to the Agreement and Plan of Merger to the
SEC upon request. |
(A) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration
statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial,
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: if the registrant
is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to
an offering, other than registration statements relying on
Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on
Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in
the registration statement as of the date it is first used after
effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will,
as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
first use,
II-3
supersede or modify any statement that was made in the
registration statement or prospectus that was part of the
registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such date of first use.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in
the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities
of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell
the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered
or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such
securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used
or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(B) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report
pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(C) (1) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes
as follows: that before any public reoffering of the securities
registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part
of this registration statement, by any person or party who is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering
prospectus will contain the information called for by the
applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by
persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(2) The registrant undertakes that every prospectus:
(i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph
(1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to
meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is
used in connection with an offering of securities subject to
Rule 415, will be filed as part of an amendment to the
registration statement and will not be used until such amendment
is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(D) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
II-4
(E) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond
to requests for information that is incorporated by reference in
the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this
form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to
send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other
equally prompt means. This includes information contained in
documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the
registration statement through the date of responding to the
request.
(F) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply
by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired
involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in
the registration statement when it became effective.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on the
28th day of May, 2010.
RRI ENERGY, INC.
Michael L. Jines
Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
and Chief Compliance Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Know all men by these presents, that each of the undersigned
directors and officers of the Registrant, a Delaware
corporation, which is filing a Registration Statement on
Form S-4
with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
Washington, D.C. 20549 under the provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933, hereby constitutes and appoints Michael
L. Jines and Mark M. Jacobs, and each of them, his true and
lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for the person and in his name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign such
registration statement and any or all amendments, including
post-effective amendments to the registration statement,
including a prospectus or an amended prospectus therein and any
registration statement for the same offering that is to be
effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act, and all other documents in connection therewith
to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about
the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done
by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement and the Power of Attorney has been signed
by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Mark
M. Jacobs
Mark
M. Jacobs
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President and Chief Executive Officer, Director
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May 28, 2010
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/s/ Rick
J. Dobson
Rick
J. Dobson
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
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May 28, 2010
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/s/ Thomas
C. Livengood
Thomas
C. Livengood
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Senior Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting
Officer)
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May 28, 2010
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/s/ E.
William Barnett
E.
William Barnett
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Director
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May 28, 2010
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II-6
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Steven
L. Miller
Steven
L. Miller
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Director
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May 28, 2010
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/s/ Laree
E. Perez
Laree
E. Perez
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Director
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May 28, 2010
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/s/ Evan
J. Silverstein
Evan
J. Silverstein
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Director
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May 28, 2010
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II-7
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit
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Number
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Exhibit Description
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2
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.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 11, 2010,
by and among RRI Energy, Inc., RRI Energy Holdings, Inc. and
Mirant Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 of RRI Energy, Inc.s Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on April 12, 2010)
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3
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.1
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Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation of RRI Energy, Inc.,
dated May 16, 2007 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to RRI Energy, Inc.s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 20, 2007)
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3
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.2
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Form of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of RRI Energy, Inc. (included as Annex F to
the joint proxy statement/prospectus forming part of this
Registration Statement and incorporated herein by reference)
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3
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.3
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Form of certificate for shares of Common Stock of RRI Energy,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to RRI Energy, Inc.s
(formerly Reliant Energy, Inc.) Amendment No. 5 to
Registration Statement on
Form S-1,
filed March 23, 2001))
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3
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.4
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Sixth Amended and Restated By-Laws of RRI Energy, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to RRI Energy,
Inc.s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009)
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5
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.1*
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Opinion of Michael L. Jines, Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary; Chief Compliance Officer, of
RRI Energy, Inc., regarding legality of securities being
registered
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8
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.1**
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Opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz LLP
regarding certain U.S. federal income tax matters
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8
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.2**
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Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
regarding certain U.S. federal income tax matters
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10
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.1*
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Employment Agreement between Edward R. Muller and RRI Energy,
Inc., dated April 11, 2010
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10
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.2*
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Retention Incentive Agreement between RRI Energy, Inc. and Mark
M. Jacobs, dated April 11, 2010
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10
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.3*
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Amendment to Change in Control Agreement, dated April 11,
2010, between RRI Energy, Inc. and Mark M. Jacobs
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10
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.4*
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Amendment to Change in Control Agreement, dated April 11,
2010, between RRI Energy, Inc. and Michael L. Jines
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10
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.5*
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Offer Letter of Employment Agreement between Mirant Corporation
and Anne M. Cleary, dated as of April 11, 2010
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10
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.6*
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Offer Letter of Employment Agreement between Mirant Corporation
and Robert Gaudette, dated as of April 11, 2010
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10
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.7*
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Offer Letter of Employment Agreement between Mirant Corporation
and J. William Holden, III, dated as of April 11, 2010
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23
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.1*
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Consent of KPMG LLP (RRI Energy, Inc., RRI Energy Mid-Atlantic
Power Holdings, LLC, and Orion Power Holdings, Inc.)
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23
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.2*
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Consent of KPMG LLP (Mirant Corporation)
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23
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.3*
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Consent of Michael L. Jines (included as part of
Exhibit 5.1)
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23
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.4**
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Consent of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz LLP
(included as part of Exhibit 8.1)
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23
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.5**
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Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
(included as part of Exhibit 8.2)
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24
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.1
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Powers of Attorney for RRI Energy, Inc. (included on signature
page)
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99
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.1*
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Form of Proxy for RRI Energy, Inc.
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99
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.2*
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Form of Proxy for Mirant Corporation
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99
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.3*
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Consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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99
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.4*
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Consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.
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99
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.5*
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Consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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99
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.6*
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Consent of Edward R. Muller to be named as a director
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99
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.7*
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Consent of Terry G. Dallas to be named as a director
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99
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.8*
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Consent of Thomas H. Johnson to be named as a director
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99
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.9*
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Consent of Robert C. Murray to be named as a director
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99
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.10*
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Consent of William L. Thacker to be named as a director
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* |
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Filed herewith |
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** |
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To be filed by amendment. |
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Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K,
RRI agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted
schedule or exhibit to the Agreement and Plan of Merger to the
SEC upon request. |