e10vkza
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
|
|
|
þ |
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
or
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-19871
STEMCELLS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
A Delaware Corporation
|
|
94-3078125 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
|
|
|
3155 PORTER DRIVE
PALO ALTO, CA
(Address of principal offices)
|
|
94304
(zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(650) 475-3100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
|
Title of Each Class
|
|
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Junior Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
|
|
Nasdaq Global Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ Noo
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o Large accelerated filer
|
|
þ Accelerated filer
|
|
o Non-accelerated filer
|
|
o Smaller reporting company |
|
|
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates at June 30, 2010: $118,676,127.
Inclusion of shares held beneficially by any person should not be construed to indicate that such
person possesses the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of management
policies of the registrant, or that such person is controlled by or under common control with the
Registrant.
Common stock outstanding at April 11, 2011: 137,743,512 shares.
Documents incorporated by reference: None
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Year 2010 Form 10-K/A Annual Report
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A amends our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2011 (the
Original Report), to include the information required by Part III of Form 10-K. Specifically,
information required by Items 10 through 14 of Part III is no longer being incorporated by
reference to the proxy statement relating to our 2011 annual meeting of stockholders. We hereby
amend our Original Report by (a) deleting the text of Items 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 of Part III in
their entirety and replacing them with the information provided below under the respective
headings, (b) deleting the reference on the cover of the Original Report to the incorporation by
reference to portions of our definitive proxy statement into Part III of the Original Report, and
(c) amending Part IV, Item 15 to include the certifications required by section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed as exhibits to this amendment. This amendment does not affect
any other items in our Original Report. Because no financial statements are contained in this
amendment, we are not including certifications under section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Item description
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
Part III |
|
|
Item 10.
|
|
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
|
|
3 |
Item 11.
|
|
Executive Compensation
|
|
7 |
Item 12.
|
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
|
|
22 |
Item 13.
|
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
|
|
23 |
Item 14.
|
|
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
|
|
23 |
|
|
Part IV |
|
|
Item 15.
|
|
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
|
|
24 |
EXHIBIT
10.37
EXHIBIT 31.3
EXHIBIT 31.4
Notes regarding certain references
Except as otherwise expressly stated herein, this amendment continues to speak as of the date
of the Original Report and we have not updated the disclosure contained in the Original Report or
this amendment to reflect events that have occurred since the filing of the Original Report.
Accordingly, this amendment should be read in conjunction with our Original Report and our other
filings made with the SEC subsequent to the filing of the Original Report.
Throughout this Form 10-K/A, the words we, us, our, and StemCells refer to StemCells,
Inc., including our directly and indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries. Common stock refers to
StemCells, Inc., common stock, $0.01 par value.
2
PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Board of Directors
We currently have seven directors serving on our Board of Directors. Since June 2010, our
Board has been composed of Drs. Ricardo Levy, Roger Perlmutter, John Schwartz, and Irving Weissman
and Messrs. Eric Bjerkholt, Scott Greer and Martin McGlynn. The following table shows the names,
ages, principal occupations, and public company board memberships for the last five years of our
directors, as of April 1, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eric Bjerkholt
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Eric Bjerkholt was elected to the
Board of Directors in March 2004.
He is Senior Vice President,
Corporate Development and Finance,
and Chief Financial Officer of
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. From
2004 to 2007, he served as Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Sunesis. Mr. Bjerkholt
is a member of the board of
directors of Round Table Pizza,
Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Scott Greer
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Scott Greer was appointed to the
Board of Directors in June 2010.
He is currently a principal and
managing director of Numenor
Ventures LLC, which he founded in
2002 to provide funding and
strategic advisory services to
early stage enterprises. Mr. Greer
currently serves as Chairman of
Acologix, a development stage
biotechnology company, and is also
on the board of Nektar Therapeutics
and BAROnova. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ricardo Levy, Ph.D.
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Ricardo Levy, Ph.D. was elected to
the Board of Directors in September
2001. He currently serves as a
director on the boards of a number
of private companies as well as the
board of Accelrys, Inc., a public
company focused on molecular
modeling and simulation software
for both life and materials science
research. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Martin McGlynn
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Martin McGlynn was elected to the
Board of Directors in February
2001. He is President and Chief
Executive Officer of the company, a
position he has held since January
2001. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roger Perlmutter, M.D., Ph.D.
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Roger Perlmutter, M.D., Ph.D., was
elected to the Board of Directors
in December 2000. He is Executive
Vice President, Research and
Development, of Amgen, Inc., a
position he has held since January
2001. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Schwartz, Ph.D.
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
John Schwartz, Ph.D., was elected
to the Board of Directors in
December 1998 and was elected
Chairman of the Board at the same
time. He is currently President of
Quantum Strategies Management
Company. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Irving Weissman, M.D.
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
Irving Weissman, M.D., was elected
to the Board of Directors in
September 1997. He is the Virginia
and Daniel K. Ludwig Professor of
Cancer Research, Professor of
Pathology and Professor of
Developmental Biology at Stanford
University. |
Because we have a classified board, with each of our directors serving a staggered three-year
term, only two of our directors are expected to stand for reelection at our 2011 Annual Meeting.
The following table shows the composition of the three classes of our Board:
Class I Directors (terms scheduled to expire in 2013):
Eric Bjerkholt
R. Scott Greer
John Schwartz, Ph.D.
Class II Directors (terms scheduled to expire in 2011):
Ricardo Levy, Ph.D.
Irving Weissman, M.D.
Class III Directors (terms scheduled to expire in 2012):
Martin McGlynn
Roger Perlmutter, M.D., Ph.D.
3
The independent members of our Board, as determined by the Board of Directors in accordance
with the existing Nasdaq Listing rules, are Messrs. Bjerkholt and Greer and Drs. Levy, Perlmutter
and Schwartz. The Board of Directors held four regular meetings and two special meetings during the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. Each of the directors attended more than 75% of the meetings
of the Board of Directors and of the committees on which he served.
For many years the roles of chairman and chief executive officer at the company have been
separated. We believe that this is appropriate under current circumstances, because it allows
management to make the operating decisions necessary to manage the business, while helping to
maintain Board independence so that it can provide an effective oversight function. We feel that
this has provided an appropriate balance of operational focus, flexibility and oversight. Our
independent directors meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without members of management.
Board Committees
Presently, the Board has four standing committees the Compensation and Stock Option
Committee (the Compensation Committee), the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (the
Corporate Governance Committee), the Strategic Transactions Committee, and the Audit Committee
as well as a single-member committee established under the companys 2001, 2004 and 2006 equity
incentive plans. The Board created the Strategic Transactions Committee in March 2009 as an ad hoc
committee with direction to consult with management and advise the full Board on various corporate
initiatives, such as the acquisition of substantially all of the operating assets of Stem Cell
Sciences plc, which the company completed in April 2009. In June 2010, however, the Board
reconstituted the Strategic Transactions Committee, which Mr. Greer currently chairs, as a standing
committee of the Board. All members of the Compensation Committee, the Corporate Governance
Committee and the Audit Committee are, and are required by the charters of the respective
committees to be, independent as determined under Nasdaq Listing rules.
Compensation Committee. Prior to June 2010, the Compensation Committee included Dr.
Schwartz and Mr. Bjerkholt. In June 2010, Dr. Levy joined the Compensation Committee as its third
member. The Compensation Committee held three meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2010. The Compensation Committee makes recommendations to our Board and management concerning
salaries in general, determines executive compensation and, except to the extent that such
decisions have been delegated to, and made by, the single-member committee, approves incentive
compensation for our employees and consultants. The Compensation Committee acts pursuant to a
written charter which is available through our website at www.stemcellsinc.com.
Corporate Governance Committee. The Corporate Governance Committee is composed of Drs.
Levy, Perlmutter and Schwartz. The Corporate Governance Committee did not hold a meeting in 2010;
however, it held a meeting in March 2011 as well as informal discussions in 2010 to discuss a slate
of actual and potential nominees to the Board of Directors. The committee oversees nominations to
the Board and considers the experience, ability and character of potential nominees to serve as
directors, as well as particular skills or knowledge that may be desirable in light of the
companys position at any time. From time to time, the committee has engaged the services of a paid
search firm to help the committee identify potential nominees to the Board. The Companys
Governance Committee and Board seek to nominate and appoint candidates to the Board who have
significant business experience, technical expertise or personal attributes, or a combination of
these, sufficient to suggest, in the Boards judgment, that the candidate would have the ability to
help direct the affairs of the company and enhance the Board as a whole. The Committee may identify
potential candidates through any reliable means available, including recommendations of past or
current members of the Board from their knowledge of the industry and of the company. The Committee
also considers past service on the Board or on the board of directors of other publicly traded or
technology focused companies. The committee has not adopted a formulaic approach to evaluating
potential nominees to the Board; it does not have a formal policy concerning diversity, for
example. Rather, the committee weighs and considers the experience, expertise, intellect, and
judgment of potential nominees irrespective of their race, gender, age, religion, or other personal
characteristics. The committee often looks for nominees that can bring new skill sets or diverse
business perspectives. Potential candidates recommended by security holders will be considered as
provided in the companys Policy Regarding Shareholder Candidates for Nomination as a Director,
which sets forth the procedures and conditions for such recommendations. This policy is available
through our website at www.stemcellsinc.com. The Corporate Governance Committee operates pursuant
to a written charter, a copy of which is also available through our website at
www.stemcellsinc.com.
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is composed of Mr. Bjerkholt and Drs. Schwartz
and Levy. The Audit Committee held five meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
The primary function of the Audit Committee is to assist our Board in fulfilling its oversight
responsibilities. The committee does this primarily by reviewing our financial reports and other
financial information as well as the companys systems of internal controls regarding finance,
accounting, legal compliance, and ethics that management and the Board have established. The
committee also assesses our auditing, accounting and financial processes more generally. The Audit
Committee meets quarterly, and at such other times as it finds necessary. It recommends to our
Board the appointment of a firm of independent auditors to audit the financial statements of the
company and meets with such personnel of the company to review the scope and the results of the
annual audit, the amount of audit fees, the companys internal accounting controls, the companys
financial statements and other related matters. Each of the members of the Audit Committee is
independent, and the Board has determined that Mr. Bjerkholt is an audit committee financial
expert, as defined in SEC rules. The Audit Committee acts pursuant to a written charter which is
available through our website at www.stemcellsinc.com.
4
The following table shows the members of our four standing Board committees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
Strategic |
|
|
|
|
Audit |
|
Compensation |
|
Governance |
|
Transactions |
Director |
|
Independent |
|
Committee |
|
Committee |
|
Committee |
|
Committee |
Eric Bjerkholt
|
|
Yes
|
|
Chair
|
|
ü
|
|
|
|
ü |
R. Scott Greer
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chair |
Ricardo Levy, Ph.D.
|
|
Yes
|
|
ü
|
|
ü
|
|
Chair
|
|
ü |
Martin McGlynn
|
|
No
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
Roger Perlmutter, M.D., Ph.D.
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
ü |
|
|
John Schwartz, Ph.D.
|
|
Yes
|
|
ü
|
|
Chair
|
|
ü |
|
|
Irving Weissman, M.D.
|
|
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director Qualifications
We believe each of our directors brings valuable skills, experience, judgment, and
perspectives to our company. The Board took the following qualifications into consideration, among
other things, when nominating or appointing our current directors:
|
|
|
Eric Bjerkholt
|
|
Mr. Bjerkholt is a financial expert and
currently serves as the Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of Sunesis
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical
company. His business experience spans
approximately 20 years, during which time he
founded a nutraceutical company and worked as an
investment banker. Mr. Bjerkholt currently
serves on the board of directors of Round Table
Pizza. We believe Mr. Bjerkholts
qualifications to serve on our Board of
Directors include his considerable financial and
business experience, especially in the life
sciences industry. Mr. Bjerkholt has served on
our Board for over six years. |
|
|
|
R. Scott Greer
|
|
Mr. Greer was appointed to our Board in June
2010. He is a financial expert with over 25
years of experience in the life sciences
industry. He was founder, CEO and Chairman of
Abgenix, Inc., a biotechnology company he took
public in 1998 and then sold to Amgen in 2006.
Mr. Greer currently serves as Chairman of
Ablexis and Acologix, both development stage
biotechnology companies, and is also on the
boards of Nektar Therapeutics and BAROnova. We
believe Mr. Greers qualifications to serve on
our Board include his more than 25 years of
experience in the life sciences industry. |
|
|
|
Ricardo Levy, PhD
|
|
Dr. Levy has over 30 years of experience leading
technology companies in both North and South
America. In 1974, he cofounded Catalytica,
Inc., a manufacturing technology and energy
systems company, and served as CEO from 1991
until the company was sold in 2000. Dr. Levy
currently serves as director of Accerlys Inc.
(formerly Pharmacopeia, Inc.) and NovoDynamics,
Inc. We believe his qualifications to serve on
our Board of Directors include his more than 30
years of business experience. Dr. Levy has
served on our Board for over eight years. |
|
|
|
Martin McGlynn
|
|
Mr. McGlynn has been our President and Chief
Executive Officer since January 2001. He has
held management positions of increasing
responsibility in several countries for more
than 30 years. Prior to joining our company,
Mr. McGlynn was President and Chief Executive
Officer of Pharmadign, Inc., a privately held
company in the fields of inflammation and
genetic immunization. Prior to this, he was
President and General Manager of Abbott Canada
Ltd. and President of Anaquest, Inc., a company
focused on anesthesia and acute care
pharmaceuticals. We believe Mr. McGlynns
qualifications to serve on our Board of
Directors include his significant managerial
experience in our industry and his intimate
knowledge of our operations as a result of his
day to day leadership as our President and Chief
Executive Officer. Mr. McGlynn has served on
our Board for over ten years. |
|
|
|
Roger Perlmutter, MD, PhD
|
|
Dr. Perlmutter is the Executive Vice President
of Research and Development of Amgen, Inc., a
world leading biotechnology company, a position
he has held for approximately ten years. Prior to
joining Amgen, he held scientific leadership
positions of increasing responsibility at Merck.
He also worked as a researcher and
administrator at the University of Washington.
We believe Dr. Perlmutters pharmaceutical
industry experience brings an important industry
perspective to the Board. We believe his
qualifications to serve on our Board of
Directors include his experience in both
business and academic research, including his
pharmaceutical industry experience. Dr.
Perlmutter has served on our Board for over nine
years. |
|
|
|
John Schwartz, PhD
|
|
Dr. Schwartz has over 40 years of business and
legal experience, including several years spent
in the 1990s as President and Chief Executive
Officer of Systemix, Inc., a cell-based
therapeutics company which was acquired by
Novartis in 1997. Before joining Systemix as
its Senior Vice President and General Counsel in
1993, Dr. Schwartz served as the Vice President
and General Counsel of Stanford University. He
currently runs a registered investment advisor
firm called Quantum Strategies Management
Company. We believe |
5
|
|
|
|
|
Dr. Schwartzs
qualifications to serve on our Board of
Directors include his over 40 years of business
and legal experience in our industry as well as
his significant experience working at Stanford
University. Dr. Schwartz has served on our
Board for over eleven years. |
|
|
|
Irving Weissman, MD
|
|
Dr. Weissman has been a leader in the stem cell
field for over 20 years. He is a professor at
Stanford University and serves as the director
of the Stanford Institute for Stem Cell Biology
and Regenerative Medicine. He co-founded
Systemix in 1988 and Cellerant Therapeutics,
Inc., a hematopoietic stem cell development
company, in 2001. He is a member of several
scientific advisory boards and national science
institutes, including the National Academy of
Science, the American Academy of Arts and
Science, and the American Society of
Microbiology. We believe Dr. Weissmans
qualifications to serve on our Board of
Directors include the fact that he has been a
leader in stem cell research for over 20 years
as well as his substantial business experience
in our industry. Dr. Weissman has served on our
Board for over 12 years and serves as the
chairman or our Scientific Advisory Board. |
Executive Officers
Following are the name, age and other information for our named executive officers, as of
April 1, 2011. All company officers have been elected to serve until their successors are elected
and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Martin McGlynn,
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Martin McGlynn joined
the company in January
2001, when he was
appointed President
and Chief Executive
Officer of the company
and of its
wholly-owned
subsidiaries. Mr.
McGlynn was elected to
the Board of Directors
in February 2001. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ann Tsukamoto, Ph.D.
Executive Vice President, Research and
Development
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Ann Tsukamoto, Ph.D.,
joined the company in
November 1997 as
Senior Director of
Scientific Operations;
was appointed Vice
President, Scientific
Operations in June
1998; Vice President,
Research and
Development in
February 2002; and
Chief Operating
Officer, with
responsibility for the
companys research and
development efforts,
in November 2006. In
October 2008, Dr.
Tsukamoto was
appointed Executive
Vice President,
Research and
Development, with
responsibility for the
companys scientific
and clinical
development programs.
Dr. Tsukamoto is
married to one of our
outside directors. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rodney Young,
Chief Financial Officer and Vice
President, Finance and Administration
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Rodney Young joined
the company in
September 2005 as
Chief Financial
Officer and Vice
President, Finance. In
November 2006 he
became CFO and Vice
President, Finance and
Administration. He is
responsible for
functions that include
Finance, Information
Technology and
Investor Relations.
From 2003 to 2005, Mr.
Young was Chief
Financial Officer and
a director of Extropy
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
a private
biopharmaceutical
company focused on
developing drugs for
pediatric indications. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stewart Craig, Ph.D.
Senior Vice President, Development and Operations
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Stewart Craig, Ph.D.,
joined the company in
September 2008 with
responsibilities for
Development,
Manufacturing,
Regulatory, Quality
Systems, and
Facilities. From 2005
to 2008, Dr. Craig was
Chief Technology
Officer and Vice
President of
Progenitor Cell
Therapy, a contract
services provider for
research, development,
manufacture, and
commercialization of
cell-based therapies,
prior to which he has
held executive
positions at Xcyte
Therapies, Osiris
Therapeutics and
SyStemix. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ken Stratton, J.D.
General Counsel |
|
|
42 |
|
|
Ken Stratton, J.D.,
joined the company in
February 2007 as
General Counsel, with
responsibility for
corporate compliance
and legal affairs. In
March 2008, he assumed
responsibility for the
Human Resources
function. Prior to
joining StemCells, Mr.
Stratton served as
Deputy General Counsel
for Threshold
Pharmaceuticals and as
Senior Legal Counsel
for Medtronic, Inc.s
Vascular business
unit. |
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
requires our executive officers, directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class
of our equity securities, to file with the SEC reports of ownership of our securities and changes
in reported ownership. Executive officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners are
required by SEC rules to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.
Based solely on a review of the copies of such forms furnished to us, or written
representations from the reporting persons that no Form 5 was required, we believe that, during the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our
officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners have been met.
6
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics and Conduct that applies to all of our directors, officers,
employees, and consultants. A copy of our code of ethics is posted on our website at
www.stemcellsinc.com. We intend to disclose any substantive amendment or waivers to this code on
our website. There were no substantive amendments or waivers to this code in 2010.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
We structure our compensation programs to attract and retain talented employees and reward
them for helping us achieve our short-term and long-term goals. We intend for our compensation
programs to be equitable and competitive when measured against those offered by companies against
whom we compete for high-level scientific and executive personnel. We also intend for them to link
pay to both company and individual performance.
In seeking to accomplish these objectives, we follow a compensation strategy designed,
ultimately, to reward increasing stockholder value. However, because achievement of our principle
mission the research, development and commercialization of stem cell therapeutics and related
tools and technologies for academia and industry is a long, expensive and challenging process,
we often set individual compensation by using surrogate endpoints to gauge employee contributions
towards building sustained stockholder value, such as:
|
|
|
the achievement of stated corporate goals adopted from time to time by the Board; |
|
|
|
|
the leadership an executive officer has shown in inspiring and marshalling excellent
performances in his or her direct reports; |
|
|
|
|
the anticipation, identification and successful disposition of issues and problems that, if
not addressed timely and effectively, might have a deleterious effect on the company; and |
|
|
|
|
the speed and effectiveness with which an executive officer discovers, assesses and, where
appropriate, pursues promising opportunities for the company. |
Compensation elements. We, like most biotechnology companies, use a combination of base
salary, bonuses and equity awards to compensate our employees, including our executive officers. As
a small company we have approximately 80 employees in total and only five executive officers
we feel that having so few people in each job classification and level makes it inefficient to
establish a formulaic allocation of total compensation among its various elements; we rely,
instead, on our experience and judgment.
In exercising this judgment, we periodically collect and review information (i) from third
party market reports such as the Radford Biotechnology Survey Executive Report; and (ii) from
the proxy statements of other similar biotechnology companies, especially those operating in the
San Francisco Bay Area, as well as those pursuing cell-based therapeutics.1 In the case
of the executive officers who report directly to the chief executive officer, we also carefully
consider the recommendations of the chief executive officer when setting compensation. We integrate
all of this information with our evaluation of the individual performance of each of our executive
officers.
While we believe our officers and other employees are outstanding, we realize that the company
is not yet profitable and that it is still in a relatively early stage of development. We therefore
generally prefer to target our compensation practices so that our employees base salaries,
bonuses, equity compensation, and benefits all fall close to the 50th percentile paid by comparable
companies for similar positions. Actual compensation may fall slightly above or below these
targets, however, because of any number of factors such as general economic conditions, market
competition for specific jobs, personal performance, and the need for internal equities within the
company. For example, we have recently paid many of our employees, including some of our executive
officers, at below the 50th percentile because of the global recession and the crisis in the
financial markets. At the same time, however, we have paid many of our employees, including some of
our executive officers, at above the 50th percentile because of highly competitive demand for
workers with their unique skill sets.
Interaction of compensation elements. The basic compensation elements base salary, bonuses
and equity awards are, as noted, standard in our industry. Though not set independently of one
other, we use each element as a portion of total compensation because we believe we would not
otherwise be competitive and because we feel that together they are the proper components of a
balanced compensation package:
|
|
|
base salary is compensation for current efforts; |
|
|
|
|
bonuses, whether in cash or equity, are typically paid for achievements in meeting stated
corporate goals; and |
|
|
|
1 |
|
In 2009, for example, we collected executive
compensation information from the recent SEC filings of Aastrom Biosciences,
Inc.; Affymax, Inc.; ARYx Therapeutics, Inc.; Athersys, Inc.; Cerus
Corporation; Cytokinetics, Incorporated; Cytori Therapeutics, Inc.; Dynavax
Technologies Corporation; Geron Corporation; InterMune, Inc.; MAP
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Medivation, Inc.; Neuralstem, Inc.; Osiris Therapeutics,
Inc.; and Sangamo Biosciences, Inc. |
7
|
|
|
equity awards are inducements to remain with the company and to build future value. |
Other compensation elements and benefits. We offer all employees various health and welfare
benefit plans. Our executive officers may participate in these on the same terms as other
employees. We do not have a pension plan nor do we use non-qualified deferred compensation.2
We offer our U.S. employees (again, including executive officers on the same terms as others)
a 401(k) defined contribution plan, and match employee contributions on a 1:2 basis (i.e., $1
contribution by the company for every $2 contribution made by the employee) up to a maximum of 3%
of the employees salary, subject to legal limitations. At this time, our 401(k) match is made in
the form of shares of common stock in the company. We offer our U.K. employees a tax preferred
pension scheme, and match employee contributions on a 1:1 basis up to a maximum of 12% of the
employees salary.
Compensation of Named Executive Officers
Base salary compensation; target bonuses. We consider base salary to be a critical component
of our executive officers overall compensation packages. We intend the salaries of our executive
officers to reflect their actual responsibilities and job scope. We also endeavor to set base
compensation levels so that their salaries are competitive with salaries paid by comparable
companies to employees with similar experience, taking into account the cost of living in the San
Francisco Bay Area. However, as of late, we have been paying heightened attention to continuing
weakness in the global financial markets as well as the companys need to carefully manage its cash
resources. As a result, the last company-wide salary increase was in March 2007. Instead, we have
made occasional adjustments to the salaries of certain employees to address perceived below market
anomalies, address specific retention concerns or reward special contributions made to the company.
As described below, we changed the base compensation paid to certain of our executive officers in
both 2009 and 2010.
In addition to base salary, each full-time employee of the company, including each of our
named executive officers, is given a personal target bonus (calculated as a percentage of base
salary), based upon factors such as seniority, job title and the existing targets of co-workers
with comparable job responsibilities within the company. Bonuses at the company are discretionary
and awarded by the Board in its sole discretion. But when bonuses are awarded, we use the personal
target of each employee to calculate his or her bonus amount.
With these various principles in mind, we recently took the following actions with respect to
the base compensation and bonus targets of our executive officers.
From March 2007 through 2008, we maintained the annual base salary of Mr. McGlynn at $385,000,
plus a housing and transportation allowance. Effective January 2009, however, we eliminated Mr.
McGlynns housing and transportation allowance of approximately $200,000 per year and increased Mr.
McGlynns annual base salary by $140,000, from $385,000 to $525,000, and began providing him a car
allowance in the amount of $10,000 per year. The net effect of these changes was a decrease in Mr.
McGlynns base compensation of approximately 11% for 2009. There have been no changes to Mr.
McGlynns base compensation since this time. Concurrent with these changes, we increased Mr.
McGlynns target bonus from 40 percent to 55 percent of his base salary, beginning with the 2009
fiscal year, to reflect the Boards view that Mr. McGlynns leadership is a major factor in the
achievement of the companys corporate goals and to further align his compensation to corporate
success.
From March 2007 through 2009, we maintained the annual base salary of Mr. Young at $275,000.
In January 2010, however, we increased Mr. Youngs annual base salary to $325,000 in recognition of
contributions made on behalf of the company and job scope. In January 2010, we also increased Mr.
Youngs target bonus rate from 25% to 30% of his base salary, beginning with the 2010 fiscal year,
to further align his compensation to corporate success.
In February 2011, we increased Mr. Youngs target bonus rate from 30% to 40% of his base salary.
Since March 2007, we have maintained the annual base salary of Dr. Tsukamoto at $300,000. In
January 2010, however, we increased Dr. Tsukamotos target bonus from 25% to 30% of her base
salary, beginning with the 2010 fiscal year, to further align her compensation to corporate
success.
In February 2011, we increased Dr. Tsukamotos target bonus rate from 30% to 40% of her base
salary.
Dr. Craig joined the company in September 2008, with an annual base salary of $275,000 and a
target bonus rate of 25% of his base salary. In January 2010, however, we increased Dr. Craigs
target bonus from 25% to 30% of his base salary, beginning with the 2010 fiscal year, to further
align his compensation to corporate success.
In February 2011, we increased Dr. Craigs
target bonus rate from 30% to 40% of his base salary.
Mr. Stratton joined the company in February 2007, with an annual base salary of $220,000 and a
target bonus rate of 20% of his base salary. In February 2008, however, we increased Mr. Strattons
annual base salary to $250,000 in recognition of contributions made on behalf of the company and
because he had assumed additional responsibilities in early 2008. In January 2010, we increased Mr.
Strattons annual base salary to $275,000 in recognition of contributions made on behalf of the
company and job scope. In January 2010, we also increased Mr. Strattons target bonus rate from 20% to 30% of his base salary, beginning with the 2010
fiscal year, to further align his compensation to corporate success.
In February 2011, we increased Mr. Strattons target bonus rate from 30% to 40% of his base salary.
|
|
|
2 |
|
Accordingly, we omit tables showing pension
benefits and non-qualified deferred compensation. |
8
The base compensation and target bonus information presented above can be summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/08 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/09 |
|
|
Year Ended 12/31/10 |
|
|
As of 04/01/11 |
|
|
|
Base Compensation/ |
|
|
Base Compensation/ |
|
|
Base Compensation/ |
|
|
Base Compensation/ |
|
|
|
Target Bonus |
|
|
Target Bonus |
|
|
Target Bonus |
|
|
Target Bonus |
|
CEO |
|
$ |
585,000/40 |
%(1) |
|
$ |
525,000/55 |
% |
|
$ |
525,000/55 |
% |
|
$ |
525,000/55 |
% |
CFO |
|
$ |
275,000/25 |
% |
|
$ |
275,000/25 |
% |
|
$ |
325,000/30 |
% |
|
$ |
325,000/40 |
% |
EVP, R&D |
|
$ |
300,000/25 |
% |
|
$ |
300,000/25 |
% |
|
$ |
300,000/30 |
% |
|
$ |
300,000/40 |
% |
SVP, D&O |
|
$ |
275,000/25 |
% |
|
$ |
275,000/25 |
% |
|
$ |
275,000/30 |
% |
|
$ |
275,000/40 |
% |
GC |
|
$ |
250,000/20 |
% |
|
$ |
250,000/20 |
% |
|
$ |
275,000/30 |
% |
|
$ |
275,000/40 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consisting of $385,000 base salary and approximately $200,000 in housing, transportation
and insurance benefits, which were eliminated in January 2009 and which were not used to calculate
Mr. McGlynns bonus for fiscal year 2008. |
Bonus compensation.
We view periodic bonuses, whether paid in cash or equity, as an important element of
compensation for several reasons. Bonuses help align individual employee efforts with overall
corporate strategies and objectives. Bonuses also help us manage salary expense, while still
allowing us to reward successes. By using discretionary bonuses as part of the compensation mix, we
have greater flexibility in managing the timing and amounts of compensation.
Over the past few years, we have awarded bonuses on an annual basis after considering, among
other things, the companys accomplishments against stated corporate goals adopted by the Board,
the companys financial position, the status of its development programs, clinical progress and
corporate development activities, and general economic factors. This has necessarily involved a
subjective assessment by the Compensation Committee of corporate performance and market conditions
each year.
The process of establishing our corporate goals over the past few years has been a lengthy
one. For each fiscal year, our executive officers have presented the Compensation Committee of the
Board with approximately five to ten proposed corporate goals, each often consisting of multiple
sub-parts. Management has usually presented its recommended corporate goals to the Compensation
Committee concurrent with our proposed corporate budgets for the following fiscal year. Goals have
been designed to be challenging, so that one would not expect consistent achievement of all of
them. Typically these goals have included some preclinical and clinical goals for our HuCNS-SC cell
product candidate, financing and corporate development goals, goals related to advancement in cell
manufacturing practices, and goals related to advancement of our Liver Program. While all these
goals have been considered important, and we have used a cross-functional and balanced approach to
setting them, we have typically prioritized our goals by assigning relative weightings to each of
them, with all of them together adding up to 100%. However, by design, no one goal has ever
accounted for a majority of the relative weightings.
After receiving managements recommended goals, members of the Compensation Committee
typically review them with our executive officers and oftentimes provide suggestions for additional
goals or changes to the recommended goals. After our executive officers and directors have
completed this iterative process, which has often taken several weeks, the Compensation Committee
adopts revised corporate goals consistent with the foregoing principles and recommends the updated
corporate goals to the full Board for consideration and approval.
Thereafter, during each fiscal year, our executive officers have used the Board-approved
corporate goals as a management tool, for example to coordinate activities, motivate personnel and
help prioritize the use of company resources. The executive officers have sometimes referred back
to the corporate goals when providing business updates to the Board, similar to managements
reference back to an approved annual budget.
Recently, at the end of each fiscal year, our Chief Executive Officer has presented the
Compensation Committee with his assessments of corporate performance against the Board-approved
corporate goals, together with a summary of any important factors that weighed in his assessments,
which he has provided as context. Because our corporate goals have not been formulaic or
quantitative in nature (we have not had a corporate goal tied to specific stock price, revenues or
expenses, for example), our CEOs assessments have been largely qualitative in nature. Along with
these assessments, our CEO has provided a percentage score for each goal reflecting the degree to
which each goal was or was not, in his judgment, achieved during the year.
The Compensation Committee has usually considered these percentage scores as well as our Chief
Executive Officers commentary about corporate performance and more general assessments of the
state of our business when determining whether to award employees a company-wide corporate bonus in
any given year, and if so how much of the available bonus pool to award. However, the Compensation
Committee members have used their own judgment to determine the size of any bonus awards.
Therefore, there has been no direct correlation between the aggregate percentage score given to any
years corporate goals by our CEO and the ultimate bonus payout. In any given year, the Board may
grant more than 100% of the bonus pool for the year. The Board may also grant less than 100% of the
bonus pool even if all of the corporate goals have been achieved. While the Compensation Committee
and the Board as a whole use the corporate goals as a measure of success, the amount of any bonus grant, as well as how and when it will be paid, is completely
within the Boards sole discretion.
9
With these various principles in mind, we recently took the following actions with respect to
corporate bonuses for 2010.
In January 2011, as part of its annual year-end review of performance, the Compensation
Committee (with input from the Chief Executive Officer and other Board members) considered, among
other things, significant company performance accomplishments in 2010, the companys successes
measured against its 2010 corporate goals, the degree of difficulty in achieving these goals, as
well as other events and circumstances that affected performance. The 2010 goals, as approved by
our Board, consisted generally of the following: (i) progress in our CNS Program, including
activities aimed at initiating clinical trials of our HuCNS-SC proprietary cell-based product in
multiple therapeutic indications; (ii) progress in our Liver Program; (iii) successful fundraising
efforts; (iv) successful corporate development activities; and (v) advancement of our scientific
development programs.
Highlights of the 2010 accomplishments taken into account by the Compensation Committee in
determining the overall company performance included:
Therapeutic Product Development
|
|
|
In February 2010, the first patient in a Phase I trial of our HuCNS-SC human neural stem
cells in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease (PMD) was enrolled and dosed at UCSF Benioff
Childrens Hospital, marking the first time that neural stem cells have been transplanted
as a potential treatment for a myelination disorder. In February 2011, the fourth and
final patient in this trial was enrolled and transplanted with our HuCNS-SC cells. We
expect to report results of this trial in early 2012. |
|
|
|
|
In August 2010, we published new preclinical data demonstrating that our proprietary
human neural stem cells restore lost motor function in mice with chronic spinal cord
injury. This is the first published study to show that human neural stem cells can restore
mobility even when administered at time points beyond the acute phase of trauma, suggesting
the prospect of treating a much broader population of injured patients than previously
demonstrated. The paper was published in the international peer-reviewed journal PLoS ONE. |
|
|
|
|
In October 2010, we initiated a Phase Ib clinical trial of our HuCNS-SC cells in
neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL, also often referred to as Batten disease). The goal of
the Phase Ib trial was to enroll six patients with less advanced stages of the disease than
those who participated in our Phase I NCL trial. This Phase Ib trial was discontinued by
the company in April 2011 for lack of enrollment. |
|
|
|
|
In December 2010, we received authorization from Swissmedic, the Swiss regulatory agency,
to initiate a Phase I/II clinical trial in Switzerland of our HuCNS-SC cells in chronic
spinal cord injury. The trial is designed to assess both safety and preliminary efficacy in
patients with varying degrees of paralysis who are three to 12 months post-injury, and will
enroll patients in different cohorts based upon the severity of injury. |
Tools and Technologies Programs
|
|
|
In January 2010, we launched GS1-R, the first commercially available cell culture
medium to enable the derivation, maintenance and growth of true (germline competent) rat
embryonic stem cells. GS1-R is expected to have significant utility in the creation of
genetically engineered rat models of human disease for use in academic, medical and
pharmaceutical research. |
|
|
|
|
In February 2010, we launched GS2-M, a new cell culture medium that enables the
derivation and long-term maintenance of true mouse induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells.
GS2-M has been shown to increase the efficiency of reprogramming pre-iPS cells to derive
fully pluripotent stem cells, and to maintain mouse iPS cells in a pluripotent state in
long-term culture. |
|
|
|
|
In June 2010, published independent research demonstrated that our GS2-M cell culture
media formulation enhances the pluripotency of human embryonic stem and induced pluripotent
stem (iPS) cells. Our GS2-M medium has already been shown to enable the derivation and
long-term maintenance of mouse iPS cells. With this new application of GS2-M, researchers
may now be able to significantly advance human pluripotent stem cell research. |
|
|
|
|
In October 2010, we launched NDiff® N2, a defined serum-free cell culture
supplement that has demonstrated utility for the in vitro neural differentiation of mouse
embryonic stem cells, and a range of other applications, including the derivation,
maintenance and expansion of neural stem cells and the differentiation of human and mouse
neural stem cells into functional neurons. |
|
|
|
|
In December 2010, we launched STEM101, STEM121 and STEM123, three new antibody
reagents that significantly improve the visualization of human cells, including human stem
cells and their progeny. These high potency antibody reagents, which expand the range of
our SC Proven portfolio of research products, provide tools for the detection,
tracking and characterization of human cells both in vitro and in vivo when transplanted
into animal models of human diseases. |
10
|
|
|
In January 2011, we launched STEM24 and STEM133, two new antibody reagents that have
utility for the detection of a range of different human cell types. |
Intellectual Property and Licensing Activities
|
|
|
In March 2010, the United Kingdom (UK) Intellectual Property Office granted us patent
number GB2451523 with broad claims covering true (germline competent) rat stem cells and
genetically engineered rats derived from these cells. The patented technology is expected
to have significant utility to academic and pharmaceutical industry researchers by enabling
them to create novel rat models for the study of human diseases. |
|
|
|
|
In August 2010, independent researchers used our technology to achieve the first
genetically engineered rat derived from rat embryonic stem cells. This breakthrough work,
published in the international peer-reviewed journal Nature, makes possible the types of
genetic manipulations previously only possible in mice. Both mice and rats are used as
animal models of human disease; however certain aspects of the rats physiology, behavior,
and metabolism are closer to the human, making rats the preferred species for drug
development and studying human disease. |
Financing and Other Business-related Activities
|
|
|
In June 2010, we raised gross proceeds of $6,055,000 through the sale of 7,000,000
shares of common stock to an institutional investor at a price of $0.865 per share. No
warrants were issued in this transaction. |
|
|
|
|
In October 2010, we were awarded cash grants totaling $978,000 for projects related to
our CNS and Liver programs. These grants were certified under the federal governments
Qualifying Therapeutic Discovery Project (QTDP) program, which was created as part of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. All four project applications submitted
by us were approved, and we received the entire grant amounts in December 2010. |
|
|
|
|
In January 2011, we raised gross proceeds of $10,000,000 through the sale of 10,000,000
shares of common stock to selected institutional investors at a price of $1.00 per share. |
Following this review, the Compensation Committee awarded a discretionary bonus equal to 90%
of the available bonus pool, based upon the committee members assessments of market conditions,
corporate risks, company successes in 2010, including the successful regulatory authorization for a
spinal cord study of HuCNS-SC cells in Switzerland, historic employee compensation practices more
generally, and our market comparables, among other things, including the committee members
qualitative assessments of the Companys performance in 2010 measured against its 2010 corporate
goals. The bonuses were calculated using each employees annual base salary as of January 1, 2010,
and paid in February 2011.
Accordingly, in February 2011, the company paid Mr. McGlynn a 2010 bonus in the amount of
$259,875, because on January 1, 2010 his base salary and target bonus were, respectively, $525,000
and 55%. The company paid Mr. Young a 2010 bonus in the amount of $87,750, because on January 1,
2010 his base salary and target bonus were, respectively, $325,000 and 30%, and the company paid
Dr. Tsukamoto a 2010 bonus in the amount of $81,000, because on January 1, 2010 her base salary and
target bonus were, respectively, $300,000 and 30%. The company also paid Dr. Craig and Mr. Stratton
each a 2010 bonus in the amount of $74,250, because on January 1, 2010 their base salary and target
bonus were, respectively, $275,000 and 30%.
Equity Compensation general practices. We believe that equity compensation awards are an
important component of our overall compensation policy because equity compensation can provide
strong inducement to remain with the company and to build future stockholder value. In order to
achieve these objectives, we believe that equity compensation awards need to be structured to
provide both meaningful value and a meaningful opportunity to realize that value. Accordingly, from
time to time, we have considered several forms of equity compensation awards, including stock
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and restricted stock units, because each of
these have certain advantages and disadvantages relative to the others with respect to how they
might reward effort and success and how they might help us retain high contributors.
Generally speaking, over the years, we have used stock options as the most common equity
compensation instrument. However, since 2006 we have granted our named executive officers a mixture
of options, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights, as described below, because we
feel each of these forms of equity has unique and important features for employee retention and for
incentivizing the executive officers to build a profitable and sustainable business. We have
typically granted company-wide equity awards to full-time employees once every year or two. In
addition, we have typically granted stock option awards to newly hired employees, effective as of
their date of hire, and occasionally to existing employees upon their promotion. Both on-hire
awards to non-executive officers and awards upon the promotion of current employees are usually
made by either Mr. McGlynn, acting as the Boards single-member committee, or by the Compensation
Committee. Awards to executive officers are made by either the Compensation Committee or by the
full Board. Company-wide awards have usually been made at either a regularly scheduled Board or
Compensation Committee meeting.
11
Unless otherwise specifically noted in the tables herein, all option awards:
|
|
|
to our employees, including our executive officers, are intended to be qualified incentive
stock options (ISOs) to the fullest extent permitted by law; |
|
|
|
|
have an exercise price set at the closing market price of our common stock on the grant
date, or on an adjacent market trading date if the market on which we are listed (currently
the Nasdaq Global Market) is not open on the grant date; and |
|
|
|
|
vest over four years, with one-fourth of the shares included in any grant vesting on the
first anniversary of the grant and the remainder vesting 1/48th per month thereafter, always
provided that the grantee remains in the companys employ on the vesting dates. These awards
are time-vesting and do not depend on performance factors. |
With these various principles in mind, we recently took the following actions with respect to
equity compensation.
In early 2009, consistent with our practice of reviewing equity incentives on a periodic
basis, we evaluated the equity awards held by the companys employees in order to
evaluate the retention value these past awards likely provided. We noted that a number of key
employees continued to hold predominantly unexercisable options with a strike price more than 200%
the companys recent trading price. Furthermore, our review of market trends indicated that
biotechnology companies with volatile trading prices were using restricted stock units with
increasing regularity. We also continued to believe the retention benefit of equity compensation
would be enhanced by awarding a mixture of both options and restricted stock units. The
Compensation Committee therefore determined to award equity grants to the companys employees,
including those working for its U.K. subsidiaries and the companys named executive officers.
Specifically, in May 2009, after a review of the market and company-specific information described
above, the Compensation Committee approved a company-wide award to employees of 1,046,400
restricted stock units and options to purchase up to 1,055,800 shares of common stock, in the
aggregate. All of the restricted stock units awarded at this time have four-year vesting, with
one-fourth vesting on each of the first four anniversaries following the grant date. All of the
options awarded at this time will vest one-fourth on the first anniversary following the grant and
then 1/48th each month thereafter, in keeping with the companys standard practices. In this award,
our named executive officers received, in the aggregate, 741,333 restricted stock units and options
to purchase up to 278,000 shares of common stock. The Compensation Committee decided to defer the
equity grant award to Dr. Craig, consisting of 93,333 restricted stock units and 35,000 options,
until his one-year anniversary of hire in September 2009. The Compensation Committee also approved
the grant of up to 750,000 stock options to employees working for our Stem Cell Sciences (UK) Ltd.
and Stem Cell Sciences Holdings Limited subsidiaries, which we awarded in 2010 because of foreign
tax considerations.
In June 2010, after a review of the market and company-specific information described above,
the Compensation Committee approved a company-wide award to employees of 1,900,000 restricted stock
units and options to purchase up to 1,845,000 shares of common stock, in the aggregate. Of
particular importance, the Compensation Committee noted that a majority of the stock options issued
to employees had strike prices significantly below the current market price of the companys stock
and were therefore of limited retention value. All of the restricted stock units awarded at this
time have four-year vesting, with one-fourth vesting on each of the first four anniversaries
following the grant date, except for the restricted stock units granted to Mr. McGlynn and Dr.
Tsukamoto, each of which has three-year vesting, with one-third vesting on each of the first three
anniversaries following the grant date. All of the options awarded at this time will vest
one-fourth on the first anniversary following the grant and then 1/48th each month thereafter, in
keeping with the companys standard practices. In this June 2010 grant, our named executive
officers received, in the aggregate, 2,500,000 restricted stock units and options to purchase up to
2,650,000 shares of common stock. In September 2010, Mr. McGlynn voluntarily surrendered his
rights and interests in 200,000 restricted stock units from this June 2010 grant in order to bring
his grant into accordance with the provisions of the companys equity incentive plan under which
the grant was made.
In January 2011, we awarded Mr. McGlynn 200,000 additional restricted stock units in
recognition of his service and importance to the companys long-term goals.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock units awarded to our named executive
officers in March 2008, May 2009, June 2010, and January 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Restricted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Units Granted |
|
|
|
|
Name & Principal Position |
|
March 2008 |
|
|
May 2009 |
|
|
June 2010 |
|
|
January 2011 |
|
Martin McGlynn President and CEO |
|
|
412,500 |
|
|
|
234,667 |
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
(1) |
|
|
200,000 |
|
Ann Tsukamoto, Ph.D. Executive VP, Research & Development |
|
|
206,250 |
|
|
|
93,333 |
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rodney Young CFO |
|
|
206,250 |
|
|
|
226,667 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stewart Craig, Ph.D. SVP, Development & Operations |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
|
99,333 |
(3) |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ken Stratton, J.D. General Counsel |
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
|
93,333 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mr. McGlynn voluntarily surrendered 200,000 of these restricted stock units in September 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Dr. Craig joined the company after the relevant grant date. |
12
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Granted on Dr. Craigs one-year anniversary of employment, September 15, 2009. |
We may grant additional options, restricted stock units or other equity compensation to
current employees, including our executive officers, in 2011.
Employment, Severance and Change-in-Control Agreements
Employment agreements. Mr. McGlynn joined the company as our president and chief executive
officer on January 15, 2001. Under the terms of an employment agreement between Mr. McGlynn and the
company, dated January 2, 2001, as amended, Mr. McGlynn received an initial annual base salary of
$275,000 per year, reviewable annually by the Board of Directors, and a bonus, in the Boards sole
discretion, of up to 25% of his base salary. Over time, however, we have increased Mr. McGlynns
base salary and target bonus so that they are, respectively, $525,000 and 55% of his base salary.
Pursuant to his January 2001 employment agreement, we granted Mr. McGlynn an option to purchase
400,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the
common stock on the initial date of his employment, one-fourth to vest on the first anniversary of
his employment and the remaining three-fourths to vest in equal monthly installments during his
second through fourth years of employment. These options remained unexercised and expired in 2011.
The employment agreement also provided that the Board could, in its sole discretion, grant Mr.
McGlynn a bonus option to purchase up to an additional 25,000 shares, which it did. These options
also remained unexercised and expired in 2011. We also agreed to pay Mr. McGlynn a $50,000
relocation bonus and to reimburse him for relocation expenses, and have done so. Since January
2009, we have been paying Mr. McGlynn an annual car allowance of $10,000.
Dr. Tsukamoto joined the company in November 1997 and has served as our executive vice
president of research and development since September 2008. Under the terms of an employment
agreement between Dr. Tsukamoto and the company, dated February 2, 1998, Dr. Tsukamoto received an
annual base salary of $130,000 per year and a discretionary target bonus of up to 10% of her base
salary. Over time, however, we have increased her base salary and target bonus so that they are,
respectively, $300,000 and 40% of her base salary. Also pursuant to her employment agreement, we
provide Dr. Tsukamoto with $750,000 of term life insurance on an annual basis during her
employment.
Mr. Young joined the company in September 2005 as our chief financial officer and vice
president of finance. Under the terms of his agreement with the company, dated August 16, 2005, Mr.
Young received an initial annual base salary of $250,000 per year, with a target bonus of up to 25%
of his base salary. Over time, however, we have increased Mr. Youngs base salary and target bonus
so that they are, respectively, $325,000 and 40% of his base salary. Pursuant to his August 2005
employment agreement, we granted Mr. Young an option to purchase 450,000 shares of our common
stock. This option will vest over 48 months; with one-fourth of the shares vesting on the first
anniversary of the date on which Mr. Youngs employment began and with the remaining shares
vesting, subject to his continued employment by the company, at the rate of 1/48th per month on the
last day of each month during the ensuing 36 months. In addition, the employment agreement provided
for an option grant on the first anniversary of his employment to acquire an additional 25,000
shares of our common stock. The grant of 25,000 shares was duly made, and will vest in the same
manner as his earlier option grant over 48 months, subject to Mr. Youngs continued employment by
the company.
Dr. Craig joined the company in September 2008 as our senior vice president of development and
operations. Under the terms of his agreement with the company, dated July 24, 2008, Dr. Craig has
received an annual base salary of $275,000 per year, with a target bonus of up to 25% of his base
salary. Over time, however, we have increased Dr. Craigs target bonus so that it is 40% of his
base salary. Pursuant to Dr. Craigs July 2008 employment agreement, we granted him an option to
purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock. This option will vest over 48 months, with one-fourth
of the shares vesting on the first anniversary of the date on which Dr. Craigs employment began
and with the remaining shares vesting, subject to his continued employment by the company, at the
rate of 1/48th per month on the last day of each month during the ensuing 36 months.
Mr. Stratton joined the company in February 2007 as our general counsel. Under the terms of
his agreement with the company, dated February 2, 2007, Mr. Stratton initially received an annual
base salary of $220,000 per year, with a target bonus of up to 20% of his base salary. Over time,
however, we have increased Mr. Strattons base salary and target bonus so that they are,
respectively, $275,000 and 40% of his base salary. Pursuant to Mr. Strattons February 2007
employment agreement, we granted him an option to purchase 150,000 shares of our common stock. This
option will vest over 48 months, with one-fourth of the shares vesting on the first anniversary of
the date on which Mr. Strattons employment began and with the remaining shares vesting, subject to
his continued employment by the company, at the rate of 1/48th per month on the last day of each
month during the ensuing 36 months.
Severance arrangements. Each of our executive officers has entered into a severance agreement
with the company under which he or she would receive payments upon termination of his or her
employment by us without cause34 or consequent to a change of control or, in the case of
Mr. McGlynn, by virtue of disability.
In the case of Mr. McGlynn, upon termination without cause, we would continue to pay his
salary and provide benefits for one year, at the base wage rate then in effect. If the termination
of Mr. McGlynns employment were associated with a change of control, the company would pay (in a
lump sum) (i) two years of his salary and the reasonably projected cost of healthcare benefits,
(ii) a bonus with respect to the termination year at 25% of the base salary, pro-rated for the
portion of the year served, and (iii) a tax gross up for his continued healthcare benefits. In
addition, all unvested stock options would vest and all stock options would be exercisable for two
years after termination. If Mr. McGlynns employment were terminated on account of disability, we
would continue to pay his salary for up to six months (or until he obtained other employment or
became eligible for disability income under a company plan, if sooner).
In the case of Dr. Tsukamoto, upon involuntary termination without cause whether or not
associated with a change of control, we would continue to pay Dr. Tsukamotos salary and provide
benefits for twelve months, at the rate then in effect. Dr. Tsukamotos agreement provides that if
the termination were associated with a change of control, any unvested options granted pursuant to
the companys 1992
|
|
|
3 |
|
Or termination by the executive officer for
good reason, as defined in their respective agreements. |
13
Equity Incentive Plan would vest upon termination; however, none of these options are still
outstanding.
In the case of Mr. Young, upon involuntary termination without cause, we would continue to pay
his salary and provide benefits for six months, at the rate then in effect. If the termination were
associated with a change of control, we would continue to pay Mr. Youngs salary and provide
benefits (including his share of COBRA, grossing up for the tax effects, if any) for twelve months;
in this event, any unvested options and any other stock awards held by him would vest upon
termination.
In the case of Dr. Craig, upon involuntary termination without cause, whether or not
associated with a change of control, we would continue to pay his salary and provide benefits for
six months, at the rate then in effect.
In the case of Mr. Stratton, upon involuntary termination without cause, we would continue to
pay his salary and provide benefits for six months, at the rate then in effect. If the termination
were associated with a change of control, we would continue to pay Mr. Strattons salary and
provide benefits for twelve months; in this event, any unvested options and any other stock awards
held by him would vest upon termination.
If we terminate the employment of any executive officer for cause, or if the officer resigns
without good cause, he or she would not be entitled to any severance or other benefits.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control
The following table displays the value of what the executive officers would have received from
us had their employment been terminated on December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated Vesting of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options and Restricted |
|
|
|
|
Officer |
|
Salary |
|
|
Bonus |
|
|
Health |
|
|
Stock Units* |
|
|
Total |
|
Martin McGlynn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terminated without cause |
|
$ |
525,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
549,835 |
|
Terminated, change of control |
|
$ |
1,050,000 |
|
|
$ |
131,250 |
|
|
$ |
91,556 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,272,806 |
|
Disability(2) |
|
$ |
262,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
262,500 |
|
Ann Tsukamoto, Ph.D. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terminated without cause |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
314,301 |
|
Terminated, change of control |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,301 |
|
|
$ |
1,119,750 |
(3) |
|
$ |
1,434,051 |
|
Rodney Young |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terminated without cause |
|
$ |
162,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
170,379 |
|
Terminated, change of control |
|
$ |
325,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,758 |
|
|
$ |
688,750 |
(3) |
|
$ |
1,009,308 |
|
Stewart Craig, Ph.D. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terminated without cause |
|
$ |
137,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
146,506 |
|
Terminated, change of control |
|
$ |
137,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,006 |
|
|
$ |
322,800 |
(3) |
|
$ |
469,306 |
|
Ken Stratton, J.D. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terminated without cause |
|
$ |
137,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
145,724 |
|
Terminated, change of control |
|
$ |
275,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,448 |
|
|
$ |
408,900 |
(3) |
|
$ |
700,348 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Value shown represents the difference between the closing market price
of our stock on December 31, 2010 of $1.08 per share and the
applicable exercise price of each grant. |
|
(1) |
|
Includes tax gross-up on 2 years of healthcare costs. |
|
(2) |
|
Payments stop before 6 months if individual obtains other full-time
employment or qualifies for payments under any disability income plan
provided by the company. |
|
(3) |
|
All unvested options and restricted stock units issued under the
applicable equity incentive plans vest upon a change of control under
the terms of those plans. |
14
Compensation Committee and Stock Option Report
The Compensation and Stock Option Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation
Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of SEC Regulation S-K with management. Based on
this review and these discussions, the Compensation Committee has recommended to the Board of
Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the companys annual report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPENSATION AND STOCK OPTION COMMITTEE
John Schwartz, Ph.D., Chairman
Eric Bjerkholt
Ricardo Levy, Ph.D.
|
|
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of our previous filings under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act that incorporate future filings, in whole
or in part, the foregoing Compensation and Stock Option Committee Report shall not be incorporated
by reference into any such filings.
15
Executive Officer Compensation Tables
The following tables set forth information with respect to the compensation of our executive
officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
Summary Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Option |
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary |
|
|
Bonus |
|
|
Awards |
|
|
Awards |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Total |
|
Name and Principal Position |
|
Year |
|
|
($)(1) |
|
|
$(2) |
|
|
($)(3) |
|
|
($)(3) |
|
|
$(4) |
|
|
$ |
|
Martin McGlynn |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
525,000 |
|
|
|
259,875 |
|
|
|
1,050,000 |
|
|
|
260,970 |
|
|
|
43,467 |
|
|
|
2,139,312 |
|
President and CEO |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
540,885 |
|
|
|
202,125 |
|
|
|
410,667 |
|
|
|
132,079 |
|
|
|
38,626 |
|
|
|
1,324,382 |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
385,000 |
|
|
|
77,000 |
|
|
|
519,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,221 |
|
|
|
1,210,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ann Tsukamoto, Ph.D. |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
|
|
714,000 |
|
|
|
169,020 |
|
|
|
24,627 |
|
|
|
1,288,647 |
|
EVP, Research |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
311,538 |
|
|
|
52,500 |
|
|
|
163,333 |
|
|
|
52,532 |
|
|
|
22,338 |
|
|
|
602,241 |
|
and Development |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
259,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,591 |
|
|
|
618,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rodney Young |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
325,192 |
|
|
|
87,750 |
|
|
|
204,000 |
|
|
|
42,255 |
|
|
|
24,333 |
|
|
|
683,530 |
|
CFO and VP, |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
285,577 |
|
|
|
48,125 |
|
|
|
396,667 |
|
|
|
127,577 |
|
|
|
24,435 |
|
|
|
882,381 |
|
Finance and Administration |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
275,000 |
|
|
|
34,375 |
|
|
|
259,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,765 |
|
|
|
591,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stewart Craig, Ph.D. |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
275,000 |
|
|
|
74,250 |
|
|
|
204,000 |
|
|
|
84,510 |
|
|
|
26,736 |
|
|
|
664,496 |
|
Senior VP, Development and Operations |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
285,577 |
|
|
|
48,125 |
|
|
|
159,599 |
|
|
|
50,712 |
|
|
|
23,629 |
|
|
|
567,642 |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
74,038 |
|
|
|
10,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,460 |
|
|
|
5,187 |
|
|
|
275,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ken Stratton, J.D |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
275,096 |
|
|
|
74,250 |
|
|
|
204,000 |
|
|
|
42,255 |
|
|
|
25,713 |
|
|
|
621,314 |
|
General Counsel |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
259,615 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
163,333 |
|
|
|
52,532 |
|
|
|
25,166 |
|
|
|
535,646 |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
244,962 |
|
|
|
47,000 |
|
|
|
103,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,794 |
|
|
|
418,706 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We pay salaries on a bi-weekly basis. There were 27 pay periods in 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Each employees target bonus is based on his or her salary as of January 1 of the year
to which it applies. For 2010, the Board awarded 90% of the target bonus for all
company employees. For further description of the non-equity incentive plan see the
discussion in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis and Compensation of Named
Executive Officers, above. |
|
(3) |
|
Amounts shown represent the full grant date value of the option awards granted in each
year as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the
calculation of these amounts are included in Note 10, Stock-Based Compensation in our
Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on March 11, 2011. |
|
(4) |
|
The amounts shown in the All Other Compensation column for 2010 include the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer Match on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Health and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Contribution |
|
|
Transportation |
|
|
Welfare Benefit |
|
|
Total All Other |
|
Name and Principal Position |
|
Plans ($)(a) |
|
|
Allowance($) |
|
|
Plans($)(b) |
|
|
Compensation |
|
Martin McGlynn
President and CEO |
|
|
7,350 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
26,117 |
|
|
|
43,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ann Tsukamoto, Ph.D
EVP, Research and Development |
|
|
7,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,277 |
(c) |
|
|
24,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rodney Young
CFO and VP,
Finance and Administration |
|
|
7,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,973 |
|
|
|
24,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stewart Craig, Ph.D.
Senior VP, Development and Operations |
|
|
7,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,386 |
|
|
|
26,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ken Stratton, J.D.
General Counsel |
|
|
7,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,363 |
|
|
|
25,713 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Under a 401(k) plan, which is open to substantially all of our
employees, we make matching contributions in the form of company stock
based on each participants voluntary salary deferrals, subject to plan
and legal limits. We match participant contributions on a 1:2 basis up to
a maximum of 3% of the employees salary. Shares of the companys common
stock is valued and transferred to the employees 401(k) account at the
end of calendar each quarter. |
|
(b) |
|
We offer all employees various health and welfare benefit plans. Our
executive officers may participate in these on the same terms as other
employees. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes life insurance benefit of $1,180. |
16
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table shows grants of plan-based equity awards made to our named executive
officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Option |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards: |
|
|
Awards: |
|
|
or Base |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Price of |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Option |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock or |
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
Awards |
|
|
of Option |
|
Name & Principal Position |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Units #(1) |
|
|
Options #(2) |
|
|
($/share) |
|
|
Awards ($) |
|
Martin McGlynn
|
|
|
6/25/10 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,050,000 |
|
President and CEO |
|
|
6/25/10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
260,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ann Tsukamoto, Ph.D.
|
|
|
6/1/10 |
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
714,000 |
|
EVP, Research
and Development |
|
|
6/1/10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
169,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rodney Young
|
|
|
6/1/10 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
204,000 |
|
CFO and VP,
Finance and
Administration |
|
|
6/1/10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
42,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stewart Craig, Ph.D.
|
|
|
6/1/10 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
204,000 |
|
Senior VP,
Development and Operations |
|
|
6/1/10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
84,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ken Stratton, J.D.
|
|
|
6/1/10 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
204,000 |
|
General Counsel |
|
|
6/1/10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
42,255 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Restricted stock units granted in 2010 to our named executive officers
were made pursuant to our 2006 equity incentive plan. The restricted
stock units granted to Mr. McGlynn and Dr. Tsukamoto vest over a
three-year period from the date of grant: one-third of the award will
vest on each grant date anniversary over the following three years.
The restricted stock units granted to the other named executive officers vest
over a four-year period from the date of grant: one-fourth of the
award will vest on each grant date anniversary over the following four
years. |
|
(2) |
|
The options granted in 2010 to our named executive officers were made
pursuant to our 2006 equity incentive plan. Generally, stock options
granted to employees have a maximum term of 10 years, and vest over a
four year period from the date of grant: 25% vest at the end of the
first year, and 75% vest monthly in equal increments over the
remaining three years. We may grant options with different vesting
terms from time to time. However, the options granted in 2010 to our
named executive officer have our standard vesting terms. Unless an
employees termination of service is due to retirement, disability or
death, upon termination of service, any unexercised vested options
will be forfeited at the end of three months or the expiration of the
option, whichever is earlier. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. McGlynn received a grant of 1,200,000 restricted stock units on
June 25, 2010; however, in accordance with the companys equity
compensation policies, Mr. McGlynn voluntarily surrendered 200,000 of
these restricted stock units on September 21, 2010. |
17
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2010 Year-End
The following tables show equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December
31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying |
|
Underlying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised |
|
Unexercised |
|
Option |
|
|
|
|
Option |
|
Options |
|
Options |
|
Exercise |
|
Option |
|
|
Grant |
|
(#) |
|
(#) |
|
Price |
|
Expiration |
Name |
|
Date |
|
Exercisable(1) |
|
Unexercisable(1) |
|
($/sh)(1) |
|
Date |
Martin McGlynn |
|
1/15/2001 |
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
$2.88 |
|
1/15/2011 |
President and CEO |
|
10/2/2001 |
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
$2.09 |
|
10/2/2011 |
|
|
2/12/2002 |
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
$2.96 |
|
2/12/2012 |
|
|
5/2/2002 |
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
$2.01 |
|
5/2/2012 |
|
|
9/2/2004 |
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
$1.53 |
|
9/2/2014 |
|
|
7/21/2006 |
|
672,665 |
|
|
|
$2.00 |
|
7/21/2016 |
|
|
8/23/2007 |
|
375,000 |
|
75,000 |
|
$2.21 |
|
8/23/2017 |
|
|
5/15/2009 |
|
34,833 |
|
53,167 |
|
$1.75 |
|
5/15/2019 |
|
|
6/25/2010 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
$1.05 |
|
6/25/2020 |
Ann Tsukamoto, Ph.D. |
|
6/26/2001(2) |
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
$3.10 |
|
6/26/2011 |
EVP, Research and Development |
|
10/22/2001 |
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
$2.62 |
|
10/22/2011 |
|
|
10/7/2002 |
|
60.000 |
|
|
|
$0.61 |
|
10/7/2012 |
|
|
9/3/2004 |
|
225,000 |
|
|
|
$1.53 |
|
9/3/2014 |
|
|
7/21/2006 |
|
184,976 |
|
|
|
$2.00 |
|
7/21/2016 |
|
|
8/23/2007 |
|
125,000 |
|
25,000 |
|
$2.21 |
|
8/23/2017 |
|
|
5/15/2009 |
|
13,854 |
|
21,146 |
|
$1.75 |
|
5/15/2019 |
|
|
6/1/2010 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
$1.02 |
|
6/1/2020 |
Rodney Young |
|
9/6/2005 |
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
$5.43 |
|
9/6/2015 |
CFO and VP, Finance and Administration |
|
7/21/2006 |
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
$2.00 |
|
7/21/2016 |
|
|
9/6/2006 |
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
$2.28 |
|
9/6/2016 |
|
|
8/23/2007 |
|
125,000 |
|
25,000 |
|
$2.21 |
|
8/23/2017 |
|
|
5/15/2009 |
|
33,645 |
|
51,355 |
|
$1.75 |
|
5/15/2019 |
|
|
6/1/2010 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
$1.02 |
|
6/1/2020 |
Stewart Craig, Ph.D. |
|
09/15/2008 |
|
112,500 |
|
87,500 |
|
$1.12 |
|
9/15/2018 |
Senior VP,
Development and Operations |
|
9/15/2009 |
|
24,063 |
|
10,937 |
|
$1.71 |
|
9/15/2019 |
|
|
6/1/2010 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
$1.02 |
|
6/1/2020 |
Ken Stratton, J.D. |
|
02/28/2007 |
|
143,750 |
|
6,250 |
|
$2.62 |
|
02/28/2017 |
General Counsel |
|
5/15/2009 |
|
13,854 |
|
21,146 |
|
$1.75 |
|
5/15/2019 |
|
|
6/1/2010 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
$1.02 |
|
6/1/2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Market Value of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Underlying |
|
|
Securities of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
Units |
|
|
|
Date of |
|
|
That Have Not |
|
|
That Have Not |
|
Name |
|
Award |
|
|
Vested (3) # |
|
|
Vested (4) $ |
|
Martin McGlynn |
|
|
3/10/2008 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
81,000 |
|
President and CEO |
|
|
5/15/2009 |
|
|
|
176,001 |
|
|
$ |
190,081 |
|
|
|
|
6/25/2010 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
1080,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ann Tsukamoto, Ph.D. |
|
|
3/10/2008 |
|
|
|
68,750 |
|
|
$ |
74,250 |
|
EVP, Research and Development |
|
|
5/15/2009 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
$ |
75,600 |
|
|
|
|
6/1/2010 |
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
$ |
756,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rodney Young |
|
|
3/10/2008 |
|
|
|
68,750 |
|
|
$ |
74,250 |
|
CFO and VP, Finance and Administration |
|
|
5/15/2009 |
|
|
|
170,001 |
|
|
$ |
183,601 |
|
|
|
|
6/1/2010 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
216,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stewart Craig, Ph.D. |
|
|
9/15/2009 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
$ |
75,600 |
|
Senior VP, Development and Operations |
|
|
6/1/2010 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
216,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ken Stratton, J.D. |
|
|
3/10/2008 |
|
|
|
27,500 |
|
|
$ |
29,700 |
|
General Counsel |
|
|
5/15/2009 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
$ |
75,600 |
|
|
|
|
6/1/2010 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
216,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Unless otherwise noted, options are granted at the close of market price on the grant date (or
on an adjacent market trading day if the Nasdaq Global Market is closed on the grant date).
They vest over a period of four years as follows: one-fourth of the option vests on the first
anniversary of the grant date and 1/48th of the original grant vests each additional month of
service. |
18
|
|
|
(2) |
|
This was one of eight non-qualified, performance-based options granted by the Compensation
Committee on June 26, 2001 to employees who had been given year-long goals in January 2001.
The exercise price was set at $3.10, which the committee determined to be approximately equal
to the average market price during January 2001. The grants vested on December 31, 2001 to the
extent that the individual goals had been achieved by the respective employees. It was
determined that 12,000 of the 12,500 shares originally covered by the option issued to Dr.
Tsukamoto had been earned, and the remaining 500 shares were cancelled. In accordance with APB
25, the company recorded $19,375 of compensation expense in 2001 in respect of this award. |
|
(3) |
|
Restricted stock units granted under our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. These restricted stock
units vest ratably over a three to four-year period on each grant date anniversary. |
|
(4) |
|
Based on the per share closing market price of $1.08 for our common stock on December 31, 2010. |
2010 OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Stock Awards |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Acquired |
|
|
Value Realized |
|
|
Acquired on |
|
|
Value Realized |
|
Name |
|
on Exercise (#) |
|
|
on Exercise ($) |
|
|
Vesting (#) |
|
|
on Vesting ($) (1) |
|
Martin McGlynn
President and CEO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,166 |
(2) |
|
|
231,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ann Tsukamoto, Ph.D
EVP, Research
and Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,083 |
(3) |
|
|
109,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rodney Young
CFO and VP,
Finance and Administration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,416 |
(4) |
|
|
145,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stewart Craig, Ph.D.
Senior VP, Development and Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,333 |
(5) |
|
|
18,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ken Stratton, J.D.
General Counsel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,833 |
(6) |
|
|
58,983 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calculated as the aggregate market value on the date of vesting of the
shares with respect to which restrictions lapsed during 2010 (calculated before
payment of any applicable withholding or other income taxes). |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. McGlynn was granted: (i) 412,500 restricted stock units on March 10,
2008, 137,500 of which vested on March 10, 2010, when the market price of our
common stock per share was $1.22; and (ii) 234,667 restricted stock units on
May 15, 2009, 58,666 of which vested on May 15, 2010, when the market price per
share of our common stock was $1.09. |
|
(3) |
|
Dr. Tsukamoto was granted: (i) 206,250 restricted stock units on March 10,
2008, 68,750 of which vested on March 10, 2010, when the market price per share
of our common stock was $1.22; and (ii) 93,333 restricted stock units on May
15, 2009, 23,333 of which vested on May 15, 2010, when the market price per
share of our common stock was $1.09. |
|
(4) |
|
Mr. Young was granted: (i) 206,250 restricted stock units on March 10,
2008, 68,750 of which vested on March 10, 2010, when the market price per share
of our common stock was $1.22; and (ii) 226,667 restricted stock units on May
15, 2009, 56,666 of which vested on May 15, 2010, when the market price per
share of our common stock was $1.09. |
|
(5) |
|
Mr. Craig was granted 93,333 restricted stock units on September 15, 2009,
23,333 of which vested on September 15, 2010, when the market price per share
of our common stock was $0.80. |
|
(6) |
|
Mr. Stratton was granted: (i) 82,500 restricted stock units on March 10,
2008, 27,500 of which vested on March 10, 2010, when the market price per share
of our common stock was $1.22; and (ii) 93,333 restricted stock units on May
15, 2009, 23,333 of which vested on May 15, 2010, when the market price per
share of our common stock was $1.09. |
19
Director Compensation
Cash Compensation. Prior to December 2009, non-employee directors received quarterly
retainers for Board service in the amount of $4,500 ($8,750 for the Chairman of the Board). Each of
the chairs of the standing committees also received quarterly stipends of either $1,000 (Audit
Committee) or $500 (Compensation and Corporate Governance Committees). Non-employee directors also
received $1,500 for each board meeting attended in person or by videoconference and $1,000 for each
standing committee meeting attended in person or by videoconference, plus $500 for each board or
committee meeting attended by phone. The non-employee directors serving on the Strategic
Transactions Committee received $1,200 per meeting attended in person or by videoconference, plus
$500 for each meeting attended by phone, but the chair of the Strategic Transactions Committee did
not receive a quarterly stipend. All dollar amounts were paid in cash.
In early 2009, however, management began a review of our director compensation practices. We
wanted to assess whether we were being responsive to market dynamics, as we had not adjusted
director compensation for almost five years. We obtained and reviewed, among other things, the 2009
Radford Board of Directors Compensation Analysis Level 2, Life Sciences Edition, which provided
us with a broad survey of director compensation paid by publicly traded life science companies in
the United States. We also benchmarked our compensation practices against compensation information
from other publicly traded companies in the stem cell field.4 From this information, we
determined that the median (i.e., 50th percentile) cash compensation paid by comparable companies
tended to be approximately 40% higher than that paid by the company and that the average initial
equity grants awarded by comparable companies tended to be approximately 25% higher.
Therefore, in both June and December 2009, management presented to the Board a series of
recommendations to change both the cash and equity compensation paid to our non-employee directors.
The Board considered in particular the market comparables collected by management. In recognition
of the fact that the companys director compensation fell significantly below the average
compensation paid by market comparables, the Board approved the recommended changes to the
cash-based and equity compensation paid to the companys non-employee directors.
Since December 2009, non-employee directors have received quarterly retainers for Board
service in the amount of $6,250 ($12,500 for the Chairman of the Board). The chairs of the standing
committees have received quarterly stipends of either $2,500 (Audit Committee) or $1,250
(Compensation Committee, Corporate Governance Committee and, since it became a standing committee
in June 2010, the Strategic Transactions Committee). Non-employee directors have also received
$2,000 for each board meeting attended in person or by videoconference and $1,000 for each board
meeting attended by phone, as well as $1,000 for each standing committee meeting attended in person
or by videoconference and $500 for each committee meeting attended by phone. All these dollar
amounts have been paid in cash, and we expect that this will remain the case for the foreseeable
future. However, in March 2011, the Board unanimously approved a sub-plan under our 2006 Amended
and Restated Equity Incentive Plan, permitting directors to elect to receive all or a portion of
their board fees in the form of company common stock.
Directors are reimbursed for their expenses in attending meetings of the Board and meetings of
committees of the Board.
Equity Compensation. Prior to June 2009, non-employee directors received an initial option to
purchase 20,000 shares upon appointment to the Board, with one-third of these option shares vesting
on each of the first three anniversaries following the grant. Following appointment, each
non-employee director received an option to purchase 10,000 shares upon each anniversary of his or
her appointment, vesting one year after issuance, with each exercisable at the fair market value of
the stock on the date of the respective grant.
In June 2009, however, the Board adopted managements recommendation to award non-employee
directors with annual equity grants paid in restricted stock units rather than common stock
options. The Boards decision to change the annual grants followed several months of deliberation
by the companys management and Compensation Committee, which considered among other things equity
compensation practices at various comparable companies, as described above, outside reports, the
companys trading history, and market trends, such as the growing use of restricted stock units as
director compensation by comparable companies. Each of the annual grants from June 2009 until June
2010 was for 10,000 restricted stock units, vesting on the first anniversary of the grant.
Then, in December 2009 and June 2010, the Board approved further changes proposed by
management to the equity compensation practices for non-employee directors. Among other changes,
the Board approved managements recommendation to award newly appointed directors an initial grant
of restricted stock units rather than options. Presently, newly appointed non-employee directors
will receive an initial grant upon their first appointment to the Board of 150,000 restricted stock
units, with one third of this grant vesting on each of the three anniversaries following the grant.
Thereafter, each non-employee director, other than the Chairman of the Board, is to receive an
annual grant on each anniversary of his or her appointment to the Board in the form of 10,000
restricted stock units, vesting on the first anniversary of the grant. In addition, the Board
determined that the Chairman of the Board is to receive an annual grant of 15,000 restricted stock
units, vesting on the first anniversary of the grant. Each of the annual grants since June 2010 has
been for 10,000 restricted stock units (15,000 for the Chairman), vesting on the first anniversary
of the grant.
|
|
|
4 |
|
In 2009 we collected director compensation
information from the recent SEC filings of Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.; Athersys,
Inc.; Cytori Therapeutics, Inc.; Geron Corporation; Neuralstem, Inc.; and
Osiris Therapeutics, Inc. |
20
Director Compensation Table
The following table summarizes cash-based and equity compensation information for our
non-employee directors, including annual Board and committee retainer fees and meeting attendance
fees, for the year ended December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Paid |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Cash |
|
|
Awards |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Total |
|
Name |
|
($) |
|
|
($)(1) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
Eric Bjerkholt |
|
|
51,500 |
(2) |
|
|
11,800 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,300 |
|
R. Scott Greer |
|
|
27,000 |
(4) |
|
|
151,500 |
(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
178,500 |
|
Ricardo Levy, Ph.D. |
|
|
48,000 |
(6) |
|
|
7,700 |
(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,700 |
|
Roger Perlmutter, M.D., Ph.D. |
|
|
33,000 |
(8) |
|
|
10,700 |
(9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,700 |
|
John Schwartz, Ph.D. |
|
|
73,000 |
(10) |
|
|
17,550 |
(11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,550 |
|
Irving Weissman, M.D. |
|
|
35,000 |
(12) |
|
|
8,100 |
(13) |
|
|
50,000 |
(14) |
|
|
93,100 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amounts shown in this column represent the full grant date fair value of restricted stock unit grants in 2010 as
computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 10,
Stock-Based Compensation in our Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on March 11, 2011. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes an annual retainer of $25,000, a fee for Mr. Bjerkholts role on the Audit Committee of $10,000, and additional
fees of $16,500 for Board and committee meetings attended. Also includes $13,750 earned in 2010 but paid in 2011. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Bjerkholt was granted 10,000 restricted stock units on March 1, 2010, vesting on the one year anniversary of the grant.
As of December 31, 2010, he had stock options and restricted stock units outstanding for the purchase of 80,000 shares of
common stock, in the aggregate. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes an annual retainer of $25,000, a fee for Mr. Greers role on the Strategic Transactions Committee of $5,000, and
additional fees of $9,500 for Board and committee meetings attended. Also includes $11,000 earned in 2010 but paid in
2011. |
|
(5) |
|
Mr. Greer was granted 150,000 restricted stock units on June 3, 2010, with one third vesting on each of the three
anniversaries after the grant. As of December 31, 2010, he did not have any options outstanding for the purchase of common
stock. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes an annual retainer of $25,000, a fee for Dr. Levys role on the Corporate Governance Committee of $5,000, and
additional fees of $18,000 for Board and committee meetings attended. Also includes $12,500 earned in 2010 but paid in
2011. |
|
(7) |
|
Dr. Levy was granted 10,000 restricted stock units on September 26, 2010, vesting on the one year anniversary of the grant.
As of December 31, 2010, Dr. Levy had stock options and restricted stock units outstanding for the purchase of 142,165 shares
of common stock, in the aggregate. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes an annual retainer of $25,000, and additional fees of $8,000 for Board and committee meetings attended. Also
includes $9,250 earned in 2010 but paid in 2011. |
|
(9) |
|
Dr. Perlmutter was granted an 10,000 restricted stock units on December 14, 2010, vesting on the one year anniversary of
the grant. As of December 31, 2010, Dr. Perlmutter had stock options and restricted stock units outstanding for the purchase
of 163,503 shares of common stock, in the aggregate. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes an annual retainer of $50,000, a fee for Dr. Schwartzs role on the Compensation Committee of $5,000, and
additional fees of $18,000 for Board and committee meetings attended. Also includes $17,750 earned in 2010 but paid in
2011. |
|
(11) |
|
Dr. Schwartz was granted 15,000 restricted stock units on April 18, 2010, vesting on the one year anniversary of the grant.
As of December 31, 2010, Dr. Schwartz had stock options and restricted stock units outstanding for the purchase of 148,000
shares of common stock, in the aggregate. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes an annual retainer of $25,000 and additional fees of $10,000 for Board and committee meetings attended. Also
includes $9,250 earned in 2010 but paid in 2011. |
|
(13) |
|
Dr. Weissman was granted 10,000 restricted stock units on October 1, 2010, vesting on the one year anniversary of the
grant. As of December 31, 2010, Dr. Weissman had stock options and restricted stock units outstanding for the purchase of
216,827 shares of common stock, in the aggregate. |
|
(14) |
|
Dr. Weissman receives $50,000 per year for his services as a consultant and as the chairman of our Scientific Advisory Board. |
21
|
|
|
Item 12. |
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The following table shows the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned, as
of April 1, 2011, by (i) each of our directors, (ii) each of our named executive officers, (iii)
all of our directors and executive officers as a group, and (iv) all of those known by us to be a
beneficial owner of more than 5% of the companys common stock. To our knowledge, there are no
beneficial owners of more than 5% of our common stock other than BlackRock Inc. In general,
beneficial ownership refers to shares that an individual or entity has the power to vote or
dispose of, and any rights to acquire common stock that are currently exercisable or will become
exercisable within 60 days of April 1, 2011. Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that each
person named below, based on information furnished by such owners, holds sole investment and voting
power with respect to such shares, subject to community property laws where applicable. We
calculated percentage ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. The percentage of common
stock beneficially owned is based on
137,743,512 shares outstanding as of April 1, 2011. In
addition shares issuable pursuant to options, restricted stock units or other convertible
securities that may be acquired within 60 days of April 1, 2011 are deemed to be issued and
outstanding and have been treated as outstanding in calculating and determining the beneficial
ownership and percentage ownership of those persons possessing those securities, but not for any
other individuals.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nature of |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
of Beneficial |
|
|
Class Beneficially |
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner* |
|
Ownership |
|
|
Owned |
|
Directors and Named Executive Officers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eric Bjerkholt(1) |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
* |
* |
Stewart Craig(2) |
|
|
176,766 |
|
|
|
* |
* |
R. Scott Greer(3) |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
* |
* |
Ricardo Levy(4) |
|
|
122,165 |
|
|
|
* |
* |
Martin McGlynn(5) |
|
|
1,924,616 |
|
|
|
1.36 |
% |
Roger Perlmutter(6) |
|
|
149,724 |
|
|
|
* |
* |
John Schwartz(7) |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
* |
* |
Ken Stratton(8) |
|
|
230,590 |
|
|
|
* |
* |
Ann Tsukamoto(9) |
|
|
851,524 |
|
|
|
* |
* |
Irving Weissman(10) |
|
|
729,819 |
|
|
|
* |
* |
Rodney Young(11) |
|
|
881,305 |
|
|
|
* |
* |
All directors and executive officers as a group |
|
|
5,296,509 |
|
|
|
3.73 |
% |
5% Stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRock Inc.(12) |
|
|
7,244,754 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
% |
|
|
|
* |
|
The address of all directors and executive officers listed in the table is c/o StemCells,
Inc., 3155 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, California 94304. |
|
** |
|
Less than one percent. |
|
(1) |
|
Includes 70,000 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 83,333 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days.
Includes 8,330 shares included in Dr. Craigs 401(k) plan. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes 50,000 shares purchased by Mr. Greer. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes 122,165 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes 1,909,677 shares issuable upon exercise of 1,851,011 stock options and 58,666
restricted stock units, exercisable or vesting within 60 days. Includes 41,941 shares
included in Mr. McGlynns 401(k) plan. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes 143,503 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes 133,000 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes 153,957 shares issuable upon exercise of 130,624 stock options and 23,333
restricted stock units, exercisable or vesting within 60 days. Includes 10,181 shares
included in Mr. Strattons 401(k) plan. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes 639,475 shares issuable upon exercise of 616,142 stock options and 23,333
restricted stock units, exercisable or vesting within 60 days. Includes 44,836 shares
included in Dr. Tsukamotos 401(k) plan. Includes a total of 22,834 shares held in trusts
for the benefit of Dr. Tsukamoto and her family members, including 4,000 shares owned by
Dr. Tsukamotos parents as to which she disclaims beneficial ownership. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes 220,292 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60
days. Includes 14,511 shares held in trust for Dr. Weissmans children as to which he
disclaims beneficial ownership. |
22
|
|
|
(11) |
|
Includes 730,622 shares issuable upon exercise of 673,956 stock options and 56,666
restricted stock units, exercisable or vesting within 60 days. Includes 12,911 shares
included in Mr. Youngs 401(k) plan. |
|
(12) |
|
According to a Schedule 13G filed on January 29, 2011 and subsequently amended on February
8, 2011, filed by BlackRock, Inc., BlackRock may be deemed to beneficially own all shares
listed in the table, and has sole dispositive and voting power with respect to all shares
listed in the table. The address of the principal place of business of BlackRock is 40
East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022. |
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Related parties can include any of our directors or executive officers, certain of our
stockholders and their immediate family members. Each year, we prepare and require our directors
and executive officers to complete Director and Officer Questionnaires identifying any transactions
with us in which the officer or director or their family members have an interest. This helps us
identify potential conflicts of interest. A conflict of interest occurs when an individuals
private interest interferes, or appears to interfere, in any way with the interests of the company
as a whole. Our code of ethics requires all directors, officers and employees who may have a
potential or apparent conflict of interest to immediately notify our general counsel, who serves as
our compliance officer. In addition, the Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors
is responsible for considering and reporting to the Board any questions of possible conflicts of
interest of Board members. Our code of ethics further requires pre-clearance before any employee,
officer or director engages in any personal or business activity that may raise concerns about
conflict, potential conflict or apparent conflict of interest. Copies of our code of ethics and the
Corporate Governance Committee charter are posted on the corporate governance section of our
website at www.stemcellsinc.com.
In evaluating related party transactions and potential conflicts of interest, our compliance
officer and independent directors apply the same standards of good faith and fiduciary duty they
apply to their general responsibilities. They will approve a related party transaction only when,
in their good faith judgment, the transaction is in the best interest of the company.
Dr. Weissman, a member of the Board of Directors, was retained in September 1997 to serve as a
consultant to us. Pursuant to his consulting agreement, Dr. Weissman provides consulting services
to us and serves on our Scientific Advisory Board. In return, we pay Dr. Weissman $50,000 per year
for his services. We also agreed to nominate Dr. Weissman for a position on the Board of Directors,
and he agreed to serve if elected. Since October 1, 2000, he has been compensated for this service
in the same manner and amount as other non-employee members of the Board. The consulting agreement
with Dr. Weissman contains confidentiality, non-competition, and assignment of invention provisions
and is for a term of fifteen years, subject to earlier termination by either party.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Audit and Tax Fees
The Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, has selected the
independent accounting firm of Grant Thornton LLP to audit the accounts of the company for the year
ending December 31, 2011.
The Audit Committee considered the tax compliance services provided by Grant Thornton LLP,
concluded that provision of such services is compatible with maintaining the independence of the
independent accountants, and approved the provision by Grant Thornton LLP of tax compliance
services with respect to the year ending December 31, 2010.
The Audit Committee received the following information concerning the fees of the independent
accountants for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, has considered whether the provision of
these services is compatible with independence of the independent accountants, and concluded that
it is:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
12/31/10 |
|
|
12/31/09 |
|
Audit fees(1) |
|
$ |
422,867 |
|
|
$ |
446,023 |
|
Tax fees |
|
$ |
61,097 |
|
|
$ |
27,820 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Audit fees represents fees for the integrated audit of our annual
consolidated financial statements and reviews of the interim
consolidated financial statements, and review of audit-related SEC
filings; also includes fees related to issuing comfort letter(s) in
2009 and 2010. |
Audit and tax fees include administrative overhead charges and reimbursement for out-of-pocket
expenses.
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee has adopted policies and procedures for pre-approving all services (audit
and non-audit) performed by our independent auditors. In accordance with such policies and
procedures, the Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services to be
performed by the independent auditors in order to assure that the provision of such services is in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and does not impair the auditors
independence. Under the policy, pre-approval is generally provided up to one year and any
pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is subject to a
specific budget. In addition, the Audit Committee may pre-approve additional services on a
case-by-case basis. During 2010 and 2009, all services performed by our independent auditors were
pre-approved.
23
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(b) Exhibits
The documents set forth below are filed herewith or incorporated by reference to the location
indicated.
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Title or Description |
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant(1) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant(2) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate(3) |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Form of Warrant Certificate issued to certain purchasers of the Registrants common stock in November 2008(4) |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Warrant Certificate issued to certain purchasers of the Registrants common stock in November 2009(5) |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Form of at-will Employment Agreement between the Registrant and most of its employees(6) |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Form of Agreement for Consulting Services between the Registrant and the members of its Scientific Advisory Board(7) |
|
|
|
10.3 #
|
|
Cytotherapeutics, Inc. 1992 Equity Incentive Plan(7) |
|
|
|
10.4 #
|
|
1992 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors(7) |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Lease Agreement, dated as of August 1, 1992, between the Registrant and the Rhode Island Industrial Facilities
Corporation(8) |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of September 15, 1994, between Registrant and the Rhode Island
Industrial Facilities Corporation(8) |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Lease Agreement, dated as of November 21, 1997, by and between Hub RI Properties Trust, as Landlord, and
CytoTherapeutics, Inc., as Tenant(9) |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Consulting Agreement, dated as of September 25, 1997, between Dr. Irving Weissman and the Registrant(10) |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
StemCells, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan(11) |
|
|
|
10.10 #
|
|
1997 StemCells Research Stock Option Plan (the 1997 Plan)(11) |
|
|
|
10.11 #
|
|
Form of Performance-Based Incentive Option Agreement issued under the 1997 Plan(11) |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
License Agreement, dated April 1, 1997, by and among Registrant, NeuroSpheres Ltd. and NeuroSpheres Holdings Ltd.
(the 1997 NeuroSpheres license agreement)(12) |
|
|
|
10.13 &
|
|
License Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2000, between the Registrant and NeuroSpheres Holdings Ltd. (the 2000
NeuroSpheres license agreement)(13) |
|
|
|
10.14 #
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated January 2, 2001, between the Registrant and Martin McGlynn(13) |
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Lease, dated February 1, 2001, between the Board of Trustees of Stanford University and the Registrant(13) |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Third Amendment to Lease, dated October 12, 2009, between Registrant and The Board of Trustees of the Leland
Stanford Junior University(14) |
|
|
|
10.17 #
|
|
2001 Equity Incentive Plan(15) |
|
|
|
10.18 #
|
|
StemCells, Inc. Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Incentive Plan(16) |
|
|
|
10.19 &
|
|
License Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2005, between the Registrant and ReNeuron Limited(17) |
|
|
|
10.20 #
|
|
Letter Agreement, effective as of September 6, 2005, between the Registrant and Rodney K.B. Young(18) |
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Side Letter, dated October 30, 2000, between the Registrant and NeuroSpheres Ltd. regarding the 1997 and 2000
NeuroSpheres license agreements(13) |
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Side Letter, dated March 21, 2002, between the Registrant and NeuroSpheres Ltd. and NeuroSpheres Holdings Ltd.
regarding the 2000 NeuroSpheres license agreement(21) |
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Side Letter, dated July 2, 2003, between the Registrant and NeuroSpheres Ltd. and NeuroSpheres Holdings Ltd.
regarding the 2000 NeuroSpheres license agreement(21) |
|
|
|
10.24 &
|
|
Side Letter, dated March 9, 2005, between the Registrant and NeuroSpheres Ltd. and NeuroSpheres Holdings Ltd.
regarding the 2000 NeuroSpheres license agreement(21) |
24
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Title or Description |
10.25
|
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated July 9, 2008, between the Registrant and NeuroSpheres Holdings, Ltd.(19) |
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated March 1, 2009, between the Registrant and Stem Cell Sciences Plc(20) |
|
|
|
10.27 #
|
|
Letter Agreement, effective as of February 2, 1998, between the Registrant and Ann Tsukamoto(21) |
|
|
|
10.28 #
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement, effective as of July 17, 2000, between the Registrant and Ann Tsukamoto(21) |
|
|
|
10.29 #
|
|
Letter Agreement, effective as of July 24, 2008, between the Registrant and Stewart Craig(21) |
|
|
|
10.30 #
|
|
Letter Agreement, effective as of February 2, 2007, between the Registrant and Kenneth B. Stratton(21) |
|
|
|
10.31 #
|
|
Letter Agreement, effective as of August 6, 2009, between the Registrant and Kenneth B. Stratton(21) |
|
|
|
10.32 &
|
|
License Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2006, between Stem Cell Sciences (Australia) Pty Limited and The
University of Edinburgh(21) |
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Fourth Amendment to Lease, dated August 25, 2010, between Registrant and The Board of Trustees of the Leland
Stanford Junior University(22) |
|
|
|
10.34*
|
|
Lease agreement, dated December 2, 2010, between the Registrant and BMR-Gateway Boulevard LLC |
|
|
|
10.35*
|
|
Fifth Amendment to Lease, dated February 28, 2010, between Registrant and The Board of Trustees of the Leland
Stanford Junior University |
|
|
|
10.36#
|
|
Amended and Restated 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (23) |
|
|
|
10.37**
|
|
Directors Fee Plan, dated March 16, 2011 |
|
|
|
21
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant(21) |
|
|
|
23.1*
|
|
Consent of Grant Thornton, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13(a)-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Martin McGlynn, Chief Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13(a)-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rodney K.B. Young, Chief Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
31.3**
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13(a)-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Martin McGlynn, Chief Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
31.4**
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13(a)-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rodney K.B. Young, Chief Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (Martin McGlynn, Chief Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (Rodney K.B. Young, Chief Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
# |
|
Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement. |
|
& |
|
Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions. Material has been omitted and separately filed with the Commission. |
|
* |
|
Previously filed. |
|
** |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and
filed on March 15, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K on May 7, 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-151891. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K on November 12, 2008. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K on October 28, 2009. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and
filed on March 16, 2009. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-45739. |
24
|
|
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-85494. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 and
filed on March 30, 1998. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997 and
filed on November 14, 1997. |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants registration statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-37313. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and
filed on March 22, 2006. |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 and
filed on April 2, 2001. |
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. |
|
(15) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants definitive proxy statement filed May 1, 2001. |
|
(16) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants registration statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-118263. |
|
(17) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005. |
|
(18) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K filed on September 7, 2005. |
|
(19) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. |
|
(20) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and
filed on March 16, 2009. |
|
(21) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and
filed on March 11, 2010. |
|
(22) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. |
|
(23) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants
registration statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-144747. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment No.1 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
STEMCELLS, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Martin McGlynn |
|
|
|
Martin McGlynn |
|
|
|
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
|
|
Dated:
April 29, 2011
25