Form 20-F
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended: December 31, 2010
Commission file number: 001-11854
NATUZZI S.p.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of Italy
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Via Iazzitiello 47, 70029 Santeramo in Colle Bari, Italy
(Address of principal executive offices)
Mrs. Silvia Di Rosa
Tel. +39 335 78 64 209
sdirosa@natuzzi.com
Via Iazzitiello 47, 70029 Santeramo in Colle, Bari, Italy
(Name, telephone, e-mail and/or facsimile number and address of company contact person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
American Depositary Shares, each representing
one Ordinary Share
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New York Stock Exchange |
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Ordinary Shares, with a par value of 1.00 each
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New York Stock Exchange
(for listing purposes only) |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
As of December 31, 2010 54,853,045 Ordinary Shares
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o Not Applicable þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
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U.S. GAAP o
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IFRS o
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Other þ |
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
o Item 17 þ Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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47 |
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48 |
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53 |
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54 |
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54 |
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58 |
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60 |
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61 |
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61 |
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70 |
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70 |
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71 |
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76 |
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76 |
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78 |
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79 |
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79 |
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79 |
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79 |
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82 |
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82 |
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ii
Presentation Of Financial Information
In this annual report, references to or euro are to the euro and references to U.S.
dollars, dollars, U.S.$ or $ are to United States dollars.
Amounts stated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated, have been translated from the euro
amount by converting the euro amounts into U.S. dollars at the noon buying rate in New York City
for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York (the Noon Buying Rate) for euros on June 24, 2011 of U.S. $1.4189. The foreign
currency conversions in this annual report should not be taken as representations that the foreign
currency amounts actually represent the equivalent U.S. dollar amounts or could be converted into
U.S. dollars at the rates indicated.
The Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report are prepared
in conformity with accounting principles established by the Italian Accounting Profession (Italian
GAAP). These principles vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP). See Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report. All discussions in this annual report are in
relation to Italian GAAP, unless otherwise indicated.
In this annual report, the term seat is used as a unit of measurement. A sofa consists of
three seats; an armchair consists of one seat.
The terms Natuzzi, Company, Group, we, us, and our, unless otherwise indicated or
as the context may otherwise require, mean Natuzzi S.p.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
1
PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data for the periods indicated
and is qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated
Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 18 of this annual report and the
information presented under Operating and Financial Review and Prospects included in Item 5 of
this annual report. The statement of operations and balance sheet data presented below have been
derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Consolidated Financial Statements, from which the selected consolidated financial data set
forth below has been derived, were prepared in accordance with Italian GAAP, which differ in
certain respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of the principal differences between Italian
GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Groups consolidated net loss and shareholders equity,
see Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
2
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Year Ended At December 31, |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(millions of |
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dollars, except |
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per Ordinary |
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Share)(1) |
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(millions of euro, except per Ordinary Share) |
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Statement of Operations Data: |
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Amounts in accordance with Italian GAAP: |
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Net sales: |
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Leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture |
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$ |
608.6 |
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|
460.5 |
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|
450.6 |
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|
587.8 |
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|
563.5 |
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|
660.2 |
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Other(2) |
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|
76.8 |
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|
58.1 |
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|
64.8 |
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|
78.2 |
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|
70.9 |
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|
75.2 |
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Total net sales |
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|
685.4 |
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|
|
518.6 |
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|
|
515.4 |
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|
|
666.0 |
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|
|
634.4 |
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|
735.4 |
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Cost of sales |
|
|
(424.9 |
) |
|
|
(321.5 |
) |
|
|
(329.8 |
) |
|
|
(478.8 |
) |
|
|
(460.6 |
) |
|
|
(490.5 |
) |
Gross profit |
|
|
260.5 |
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|
|
197.1 |
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|
|
185.6 |
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|
|
187.2 |
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|
|
173.8 |
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|
244.9 |
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
(203.9 |
) |
|
|
(154.3 |
) |
|
|
(149.6 |
) |
|
|
(172.3 |
) |
|
|
(173.9 |
) |
|
|
(186.2 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(56.0 |
) |
|
|
(42.4 |
) |
|
|
(46.6 |
) |
|
|
(49.9 |
) |
|
|
(49.0 |
) |
|
|
(42.2 |
) |
Operating income (loss) |
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|
0.6 |
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|
0.4 |
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|
(10.6 |
) |
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|
(35.0 |
) |
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|
(49.1 |
) |
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16.5 |
|
Operating income (loss) per Ordinary Share |
|
|
0.01 |
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|
|
0.01 |
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|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.64 |
) |
|
|
(0.90 |
) |
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|
0.30 |
|
Other income (expense), Net (3) (4) (5) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
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|
(4.4 |
) |
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|
3.1 |
|
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|
(25.8 |
) |
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(2.6 |
) |
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2.8 |
|
Income (loss) before taxes and minority interests |
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|
(5.2 |
) |
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|
(4.0 |
) |
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|
(7.5 |
) |
|
|
(60.8 |
) |
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|
(51.7 |
) |
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19.3 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(9.3 |
) |
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|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
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|
(11.4 |
) |
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|
(7.1 |
) |
Income (loss) before non-controlling interests |
|
|
(14.5 |
) |
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|
(11.0 |
) |
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|
(17.3 |
) |
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|
(62.3 |
) |
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|
(63.1 |
) |
|
|
12.2 |
|
Non-controlling interest |
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|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
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|
0.4 |
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|
(0.4 |
) |
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|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(14.6 |
) |
|
|
(11.1 |
) |
|
|
(17.7 |
) |
|
|
(61.9 |
) |
|
|
(62.6 |
) |
|
|
12.3 |
|
Net income (loss) per Ordinary Share |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
(0.32 |
) |
|
|
(1.13 |
) |
|
|
(1.14 |
) |
|
|
0.23 |
|
Dividends declared per share |
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Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP: |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Net sales |
|
|
675.1 |
|
|
|
510.8 |
|
|
|
506.0 |
|
|
|
670.1 |
|
|
|
635.9 |
|
|
|
736.8 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(14.2 |
) |
|
|
(40.0 |
) |
|
|
(46.4 |
) |
|
|
22.7 |
|
Operating income (loss) per Ordinary Share |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
(0.73 |
) |
|
|
(0.85 |
) |
|
|
0.41 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(12.3 |
) |
|
|
(9.3 |
) |
|
|
(25.7 |
) |
|
|
(55.7 |
) |
|
|
(60.0 |
) |
|
|
14.5 |
|
Net income (loss) per Ordinary Share (basic and
diluted) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
(1.02 |
) |
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
0.26 |
|
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares Outstanding |
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,850,643 |
|
|
|
54,817,086 |
|
|
|
54,733,796 |
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Amounts in accordance with Italian GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Current assets |
|
$ |
396.2 |
|
|
|
298.6 |
|
|
|
301.9 |
|
|
|
318.5 |
|
|
|
364.1 |
|
|
|
407.3 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
668.6 |
|
|
|
503.9 |
|
|
|
508.6 |
|
|
|
543.8 |
|
|
|
617.5 |
|
|
|
674.7 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
143.0 |
|
|
|
107.8 |
|
|
|
116.8 |
|
|
|
136.3 |
|
|
|
146.0 |
|
|
|
133.0 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Shareholders equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A.
and Subsidiaries(6) |
|
|
428.7 |
|
|
|
323.1 |
|
|
|
325.0 |
|
|
|
345.2 |
|
|
|
411.6 |
|
|
|
478.9 |
|
Net Asset |
|
|
431.5 |
|
|
|
325.2 |
|
|
|
326.9 |
|
|
|
346.0 |
|
|
|
411.7 |
|
|
|
479.5 |
|
Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
674.7 |
|
|
|
508.5 |
|
|
|
521.1 |
|
|
|
560.5 |
|
|
|
627.5 |
|
|
|
674.9 |
|
Shareholders equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and
Subsidiaries |
|
$ |
422.3 |
|
|
|
318.3 |
|
|
|
327.6 |
|
|
|
353.3 |
|
|
|
408.5 |
|
|
|
468.4 |
|
Net Asset |
|
$ |
425.1 |
|
|
|
320.4 |
|
|
|
329.5 |
|
|
|
354.1 |
|
|
|
408.6 |
|
|
|
469.0 |
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Income Statement amounts are converted from euros into U.S. dollars by using the average
Federal Reserve Bank of New York euro exchange rate for 2010 of U.S. $1.3216 per 1 euro. Balance
Sheet amounts are converted from euros into U.S. dollars using the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Noon Buying Rate of U.S. $1.3269 per 1 euro as of December 31, 2010. Source: Bloomberg (USCFEURO
Index). |
|
2) |
|
Sales included under Other principally consist of sales of polyurethane foam and leather to
third parties and sales of living room accessories. |
|
3) |
|
Other income (expense), net is principally affected by gains and losses, as well as interest
income and expenses, resulting from measures adopted by the Group in an effort to reduce its
exposure to exchange rate risks. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Results of Operations 2010 Compared to 2009, Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk and Notes 3, 23 and 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 18 of this annual report. |
3
|
|
|
4) |
|
Other income (expense), net, in 2006 was negatively affected by the provisions for contingent
liabilities. |
|
5) |
|
Other income (expense), net in 2008 was negatively affected by the impairment losses of
long-lived assets, a one-time employee termination benefit and the provision for contingent
liabilities. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this
annual report. |
|
6) |
|
Share capital as of December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to 54.9 million,
54.9 million, 54.9 million, 54.8 million and 54.7 million, respectively. Shareholders Equity
represents the Total Equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A and its subsidiaries. |
Exchange Rates
The following table sets forth, for each of the periods indicated, the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York Noon Buying Rate for the euro expressed in U.S. dollars per euro.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year: |
|
Average(1) |
|
|
At Period End |
|
2006 |
|
|
1.2661 |
|
|
|
1.3197 |
|
2007 |
|
|
1.3797 |
|
|
|
1.4603 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1.4695 |
|
|
|
1.3919 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1.3955 |
|
|
|
1.4332 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1.3216 |
|
|
|
1.3269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month ending: |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
31-Dec-10 |
|
|
1.3395 |
|
|
|
1.3089 |
|
31-Jan-11 |
|
|
1.3715 |
|
|
|
1.2944 |
|
28-Feb-11 |
|
|
1.3794 |
|
|
|
1.3474 |
|
31-Mar-11 |
|
|
1.4212 |
|
|
|
1.3813 |
|
30-Apr-11 |
|
|
1.4821 |
|
|
|
1.4211 |
|
31-May-11 |
|
|
1.4875 |
|
|
|
1.4015 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The average of the Noon Buying Rates for the relevant period, calculated using
the average of the Noon Buying Rates on the last business day of each month during the
period. Source: Federal Reserve Statistical Release on Foreign Exchange RatesHistorical
Rates for Euro Area; Bloomberg (USCFEURO Index) |
The effective Noon Buying Rate on June 24, 2011 was U.S. $1.4189 to 1 euro.
Risk Factors
Investing in the Companys ADSs involves certain risks. You should carefully consider each of
the following risks and all of the information included in this annual report.
The Group has a recent history of losses; the Groups future profitability and financial
condition depend on its ability to continue to successfully restructure its operations The Group
reported net losses in 2010 (11.1 million), 2009 ( 17.7 million), 2008 ( 61.9 million) and 2007
( 62.6 million), and an operating income of 0.4 million in 2010 after three years of operating
losses ( 10.6 million in 2009, 35.0 million in 2008 and 49.1 million in 2007). In addition,
the Groups net sales have declined from 735.4 million in 2006 to 518.6 million in 2010.
4
The Group attributes these negative results to a difficult macroeconomic environment affecting
the furniture industry as a whole, and in particular the Group was faced with the following factors
in 2010:
|
|
|
price competition from low-cost manufacturers; |
|
|
|
|
continuing sluggishness of major economies, with particular reference to
those in Europe; |
|
|
|
|
a sharp increase in shipping costs and raw material; and |
|
|
|
|
continuing unfavorable currency conditions. |
The Company is currently working on a long-term business plan (the L-T Plan) whose main goal
is to set forth the operational and financial guidelines for the next few years, along with the
corresponding actions to be taken in order to recover market share and profitability at the Group
level.
The Groups future operating and financial performance and business prospects will depend in
large part on the successful implementation of the L-T Plan, which will address the financial and
economic uncertainties facing the Group as well as the savings and efficiencies to be realized
based on the restructuring of the Groups operations.
If the L-T Plan is not successfully implemented, there could be a material adverse effect on
the Groups financial condition, results of operations and business prospects.
The recent worldwide economic downturn over the past few years has impacted the Groups
business and could continue to significantly impact our operations, sales, earnings and liquidity
in the foreseeable future Economic conditions deteriorated significantly in the United States
and worldwide in late 2008 and general economic conditions did not fully recover in 2009. During
2010, the global economy started to show, on the whole, small signs of recovery, although the pace
of recovery waned in the last months of 2010, and there were considerable differences in the rate
of economic recovery (if any) among regions. In fact, growth in 2010 turned out to be robust in
major emerging markets, such as China and India, whereas economic conditions remained sluggish in
mature markets, in particular such as those in Europe, which continued to be affected by the
sovereign debt crisis of some Eurozone countries, primarily Greece, but also involving Portugal,
Ireland and Spain. Prospects for full economic recovery still
remain uncertain, especially in the so-called western economies, where private consumption is
negatively impacted by a general weakness in the job market, continuing vulnerability in the
real-estate sector, high levels of public indebtedness in most developed countries, and a
decreasing level of savings among families. Lastly, the recent social and political tensions in the
Middle East and Northern Africa have added a further level of uncertainty on the supply-side, and,
consequently, on the purchasing power of private consumers.
These persistently negative conditions have resulted in a decline in our sales and earnings
over the past few years and could continue to impact our sales and earnings in the future. Sales of
residential furniture are impacted by downturns in the general economy primarily due to decreased
discretionary spending by consumers. The general level of consumer spending is affected by a
number of factors, including, among others, general economic conditions, inflation, and consumer
confidence, all of which are generally beyond our control. Consumer purchases of residential
furniture decline during periods of economic downturn, when disposable income is lower. The
economic downturn also impacts retailers, our primary customers, and may result in the inability of
our customers to pay the amounts owed to us. In addition, if our retail customers are unable to
sell our products or are unable to access credit, they may experience financial difficulties
leading to bankruptcies, liquidations, and other unfavorable events. If any of these events occur,
or if unfavorable economic conditions continue to challenge the consumer environment, our future
sales, earnings, and liquidity would likely be adversely impacted.
5
The Groups operations have benefited in 2010 and in previous years from a temporary work
force reduction program that, if not continued, may have an impact on the Groups future
performance Due to the persistently difficult business environment that has negatively affected
the Groups order flow over the past few years, in October 2010 the Company renewed the agreement
with the Italian trade unions pursuant to which it was entitled to benefit from the Cassa
Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria (or CIGS), an Italian temporary lay-off program, for a
one-year period that will expire in October 2011. There is no guarantee that the Group will be able
to renew this lay-off program upon the expiration of its one year term and, if such lay-off program
is not renewed, the future performance of the Group may be impacted. For more information see Item
6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
A failure to offer a wide range of products at different price-points could result in a
decrease in our future earnings The Group has been trying for the past few years to widen its
price-point offerings in order to attract a wider base of consumers. The potential inability of the
Group in achieving this goal may negatively affect the Groups ability to generate future earnings.
Our growth strategy includes, in part, the development of new stores each year. If we and our
dealers are not able to open new stores or effectively manage the growth of these stores, our
ability to grow and our profitability could be adversely affected Our ability and the ability of
our dealers to identify and open new stores in desirable locations and operate such stores
profitably is an important factor in our ability to grow successfully. We have in the past and
will likely continue to purchase or otherwise assume operation of company-brand stores from
independent dealers to the extent that such stores are considered strategic for the promotion of
the Natuzzi Brand. Increased demands on our operational, managerial, and
administrative resources could cause us to operate our business, including our existing and
new stores, less effectively, which in turn could cause deterioration in our profitability.
Demand for furniture is cyclical and may fall in the future Historically, the furniture
industry has been cyclical, fluctuating with economic cycles, and sensitive to general economic
conditions, housing starts, interest rate levels, credit availability and other factors that affect
consumer spending habits. Due to the discretionary nature of most furniture purchases and the
fact that they often represent a significant expenditure to the average consumer, such purchases
may be deferred during times of economic uncertainty such as those being experienced in some of our
markets, such as the United States and, particularly, Europe.
In 2010, the Group derived 35.7% of its leather and fabric-upholstered furniture net sales
from the Americas, 51.7% from Europe and 12.6% from the rest of the world. A prolonged economic
slowdown in the United States and Europe may have a material adverse effect on the Groups results
of operations.
6
The Group operates principally in a niche area of the furniture market The Group is a
leader in the production of leather-upholstered furniture, with 93.6% of net sales of upholstered
furniture in 2010 derived from the sale of leather-upholstered furniture. Consumers have the
choice of purchasing upholstered furniture in a wide variety of styles and materials, and consumer
preferences may change. There can be no assurance that the current market for leather-upholstered
furniture will not decrease.
The furniture market is highly competitive The Group operates in a highly competitive
industry that includes a large number of manufacturers. No single company has a dominant position
in the industry. Competition is generally based on product quality, brand name recognition, price
and service.
The Group principally competes in the upholstered furniture sub-segment of the furniture
market. In Europe, the upholstered furniture market is highly fragmented. In the United States,
the upholstered furniture market includes a number of relatively large companies, some of which are
larger and have greater financial resources than the Group. Some of the Groups competitors offer
extensively advertised, well-recognized branded products.
Competition has increased significantly in recent years as foreign producers from countries
with lower manufacturing costs have begun to play an important role in the upholstered furniture
market. Such manufacturers are often able to offer their products at lower prices, which increases
price competition in the industry. In particular, manufacturers in China, Eastern Europe and South
America have increased competition in the lower-priced segment of the market. As a result of the
actions and strength of the Groups competitors and the inherent fragmentation in some markets in
which it competes, the Group is continually subject to the risk of losing market share, which may
lower its sales and profits.
Market competition may also force the Group to reduce prices and margins, thereby reducing its
cash flows.
The highly competitive nature of the industry means that we are constantly at risk of losing
market share, which would likely result in a loss of future sales and earnings. In addition, due
to high
levels of competition, it may not be possible for us to raise the prices of our products in
response to inflationary pressures or increasing costs, which could result in a decrease in our
profit margins.
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates have adversely affected and may adversely affect the
Groups results The Group conducts a substantial part of its business outside of the euro zone.
An increase in the value of the euro relative to other currencies used in the countries in which
the Group operates will reduce the relative value of the revenues from its operations in those
countries, and therefore may adversely affect its operating results or financial position, which
are reported in euro. In addition to this risk, the Group is subject to currency exchange rate
risk to the extent that its costs are denominated in currencies other than those in which it earns
revenues. In 2010, a significant portion of the Groups net sales, but only approximately 40% of
its costs, were denominated in currencies other than the euro. The Group is therefore exposed to
the risk that fluctuations in currency exchange rates may adversely affect its results, as has been
the case in recent years. For more information, see Item 11, Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk.
The Group faces risks associated with its international operations The Group is exposed to
risks that arise from its international operations, including changes in governmental regulations,
tariffs or taxes and other trade barriers, price, wage and exchange controls, political, social,
and economic instability in the countries where the Group operates, inflation and interest rate
fluctuations. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the Groups results.
7
The price of the Groups principal raw material is difficult to predict Leather is used in
approximately 87.4% of the Groups upholstered furniture production, and the acquisition of cattle
hides represents approximately 20.0% of total cost of goods sold. The dynamics of the raw hides
market are dependent on the consumption of beef, the levels of worldwide slaughtering, worldwide
weather conditions and the level of demand in a number of different sectors, including footwear,
automotive, furniture and clothing.
Introduction of a new integrated management system At the end of 2008, the Group adopted a
new Enterprise Resource Planning system entitled SAP for its operations worldwide with the aim of
enabling Management to achieve better control over the Company through:
|
|
|
improved quality, reliability and timeliness of information; |
|
|
|
improved integration and visibility of information stemming from different management
functions and countries; and |
|
|
|
optimization and global management of corporate processes. |
The overall estimated investment for the project is about 10.6 million. The adoption of the
new SAP system, which will replace the existing accounting and management systems, poses several
challenges relating to, among other things, training of personnel, communication of new rules and
procedures, changes in corporate culture, migration of data, and the potential instability of the
new system. In order to mitigate the impact of such critical issues, the Company decided to
implement the new SAP system on a step-by-step basis, both geographically and in terms of
processes. In relation to each step of the project, the Company has set up a contingency plan in
order to ensure
business continuity. However, there can be no assurance that the new SAP system will be
successfully implemented and failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on the Groups
operations.
In 2010, the implementation of the project proceeded according to the original plan. The
implementation for production materials purchases and warehouse management took place in Romania
and China which are the first countries that have been fully integrated with the new system.
Additionally, the implementation of the SAP system in 2010 has involved our Demand Planning process
as well. The implementation of the SAP system has involved a change in the management culture of
the Company. This new culture is being implemented to create a more productive working environment
and to better prepare for the transition to the new technological platform. We continue to proceed
with the rollout of the SAP system with the appropriate contingency plans in place in order to
avoid future problems.
The Groups past results and operations have significantly benefited from government incentive
programs, which may not be available in the future Historically, the Group derived significant
benefits from the Italian Governments investment incentive programs for under-industrialized
regions in Southern Italy, including tax benefits, subsidized loans and capital grants. See Item
4. Information on the CompanyIncentive Programs and Tax Benefits. In recent years, the Italian
Parliament replaced these incentive programs with an investment incentive program for all
under-industrialized regions in Italy, which is currently being implemented by the Group through
grants, research and development benefits. There are no indications at this time that the Italian
Government will implement new initiatives to support companies located in under-industrialized
regions in Italy. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the Group will continue to be eligible
for such grants, benefits or tax credits for its current or future investments in Italy.
8
In recent years, the Group has opened manufacturing operations in China, Brazil and Romania
and has been granted tax benefits and export incentives by the relevant governmental authorities in
those countries. During the course of 2010, part of these tax benefits and export incentives were
reduced or expired. There can be no assurance that the Group will continue to be eligible for such
tax benefits or export incentives for its current or future investments.
The Group is dependent on qualified personnel The Groups ability to maintain its
competitive position will depend to some considerable degree upon the personal commitment of its
founder, chairman and CEO, Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, as well as its ability to continue to attract and
maintain highly qualified managerial, manufacturing and sales and marketing personnel. There can
be no assurance that the loss of key personnel would not have a material adverse effect on the
Groups results of operations.
Investors may face difficulties in protecting their rights as shareholders or holders of ADSs
The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Italy. As a result, the rights
and obligations of its shareholders and certain rights and obligations of holders of its ADSs are
governed by Italian law and the Companys Statuto (or By-laws). These rights and obligations are
different from those that apply to U.S. corporations. Furthermore, under Italian law, holders of
ADSs have no right to vote the shares underlying their ADSs; however, pursuant to the Deposit
Agreement, ADS holders do have the right to give instructions to The Bank of New York Mellon, the
ADS depositary, as to how they wish such shares to be voted. For these reasons, the Companys ADS
holders may find it more difficult to protect their interests against actions of the
Companys management, Board of Directors or shareholders than they would if they were
shareholders of a company incorporated in the United States.
One shareholder has a controlling stake of the company Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who founded
the Company and is currently Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors,
beneficially owns 29,358,089 Ordinary Shares, representing 53.5% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding
(58.7% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding if the Ordinary Shares owned by members of Mr. Natuzzis
immediate family (the Natuzzi Family) are aggregated). As a result, Mr. Natuzzi has the ability
to exert significant influence over our corporate affairs and to control the Company, including its
management and the selection of its Board of Directors. Since December 16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi has
held his entire beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares (other than 196 ADSs) through INVEST
2003 S.r.l., an Italian holding company wholly-owned by Mr. Natuzzi and with its registered office
located at Via Gobetti 8, Taranto, Italy.
In addition, under the Deposit Agreement dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as
of December 23, 1996 and as of December 31, 2001 (the Deposit Agreement), among the Company, The
Bank of New York Mellon, as Depositary (the Depositary), and owners and beneficial owners of
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), the Natuzzi Family has a right of first refusal to purchase
all the rights, warrants or other instruments which The Bank of New York Mellon, as Depositary
under the Deposit Agreement, determines may not lawfully or feasibly be made available to owners of
ADSs in connection with each rights offering, if any, made to holders of Ordinary Shares.
Because a change of control of the Company would be difficult to achieve without the
cooperation of Mr. Natuzzi and the Natuzzi Family, the holders of the Ordinary Shares and the ADSs
may be less likely to receive a premium for their shares upon a change of control of the Company.
9
Forward Looking Information
The Company makes forward-looking statements in this annual report. Statements that are not
historical facts, including statements about the Groups beliefs and expectations, are
forward-looking statements. Words such as believe, expect, intend, plan and anticipate
and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not exclusive
means of identifying such statements. These statements are based on managements current plans,
estimates and projections (including, but not limited to, plans, estimates and projections
associated with our 2010 Budget), and therefore readers should not place undue reliance on them.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the dates they were made, and the Company undertakes no
obligation to update or revise any of them, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise.
Projections and targets included in this annual report are intended to describe our current
targets and goals, and not as a prediction of future performance or results. The attainment of
such projections and targets is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties described in the
paragraph below and elsewhere in this annual report. See Item 3. Key InformationRisk Factors.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, as well as other factors
that may be beyond our control. The Company cautions readers that a number of important factors
could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statement.
Such factors include, but are not limited to: effects on the Group from competition with other
furniture producers, material changes in consumer demand or preferences, significant economic
developments in the Groups primary markets, significant changes in labor, material and other costs
affecting the construction of new plants, significant changes in the costs of principal raw
materials, significant exchange rate movements or changes in the Groups legal and regulatory
environment, including developments related to the Italian Governments investment incentive or
similar programs. The Company cautions readers that the foregoing list of important factors is not
exhaustive. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to the
Company, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other
uncertainties and events.
Item 4. Information on the Company
Introduction
The Group is primarily engaged in the design, manufacture and marketing of contemporary and
traditional leather and fabric-upholstered furniture, principally sofas, loveseats, armchairs,
sectional furniture, motion furniture and sofa beds, living room furnishings and accessories.
The Group is one of the worlds leading companies for the production of leather-upholstered
furniture and believes that it has a leading share of the market for leather-upholstered furniture
in the United States and Europe based on research conducted by CSIL, a well known, unaffiliated and
reputable Italian market research firm, with reference to market information for the years 2007 and
2009 for the market for leather-upholstered furniture in the United States and Europe, respectively
(Sources: CSIL, The European market for upholstered furniture, July 2009; CSIL, The US market
for upholstered furniture, October 2007). Our distribution network covers approximately 100
countries.
10
The Group sells its Natuzzi branded furniture principally through franchised Divani & Divani
by Natuzzi and Natuzzi furniture stores. As of March 31, 2011, the Group sells its furniture
through 111 Divani & Divani by Natuzzi and 178 Natuzzi stores, of which 54 are directly owned by
the Group, and through 15 concessions in the United Kingdom. The concessions are store-in-store
concept managed directly by a subsidiary of the Company located in the United Kingdom. As of March
31, 2011, there were 358 Natuzzi galleries worldwide (store-in-store concept managed by independent
partners).
In the last quarter of 2005 and the beginning of 2006, the Group moved some of the production
of its most popular Natuzzi models in the United States under a collection named Natuzzi Editions
to its manufacturing facilities outside of Italy in order to increase profitability by avoiding
increased production costs at its Italian plants due to the weak U.S. dollar. This move included
limited models and covers made of leather and microfibers, but did not include any Total Look
furnishings. The Natuzzi Edition collection is mainly distributed through wholesale customers.
In the last quarter of 2009, throughout 2010 and in the first quarter of 2011, based on the
success and sales volumes generated by the Natuzzi Editions Collection, the Group decided to
promote this collection as a distinct brand under the Natuzzi Editions label in the Americas
region and under the Editions label in Europe and our Rest of the World region, with limited
numbers of
models and covers exclusively for wholesale distribution, thus targeting the medium/medium-low
segment of the market. The Group strategically decided to leverage the Natuzzi name in the Americas
region, and therefore launched the brand as Natuzzi Editions due to its name recognition in the
marketplace and in order to assure prior customers of the Groups continuing strength and presence
in that region. In Europe and the Rest of the World, the brand was launched as Editions in order
to avoid conflicting with the Groups well-established network of stores and galleries that are
already operating under the Natuzzi name.
The Editions brand was officially presented in January 2010 during a well-known worldwide
trade fair in Koln, Germany, as a new trademark intended for the traditional wholesale market. Both
the Natuzzi Editions and the Editions collections are targeted specifically to large customers
and should help the Group to recover market share. They both offer a very targeted collection of
products, with a high level of attention to the achievement of an excellent service at competitive
prices.
Since 2007, the Group has refreshed and updated the image of its Italsofa brand and operates a
total of 28 Italsofa stores (two of which are directly owned by the Group) as of March 31, 2011,
with the objective of positioning Italsofa as a higher market alternative to very low-cost Chinese
competitors. By March 31, 2011, the Group has also opened 22 stores in Europe and Asia. In 2011,
the Group intends to continue developing the Italsofa retail channel in Europe and the Middle East.
In addition, the Group has decided to allocate marketing investments for both communications and
for the Italsofa display system to support this new retail channel.
On June 7, 2002, the Company changed its name from Industrie Natuzzi S.p.A. to Natuzzi S.p.A.
The Statuto, or By-laws, of the Company provide that the duration of the Company is until December
31, 2050. The Company, which operates under the trademark Natuzzi, is a società per azioni (stock
company) organized under the laws of the Republic of Italy and was established in 1959 by Mr.
Pasquale Natuzzi, who is currently the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer,
and controlling shareholder of the Company. Most of the Companys operations are carried out
through various subsidiaries that individually conduct a specialized activity, such as leather
processing, foam production and shaping, furniture manufacturing, marketing or administration.
11
The Companys principal executive offices are located at Via Iazzitiello 47, 70029 Santeramo,
Italy, which is approximately 25 miles from Bari, in Southern Italy. The Companys telephone number
is: +39 080 882-0111. The Companys general sales agent subsidiary in the United States is Natuzzi
Americas, Inc. (Natuzzi Americas), located at 130 West Commerce Avenue, High Point, North
Carolina 27260. Natuzzi Americas telephone number is: +1 336 887-8300.
Organizational Structure
Natuzzi S.p.A. is the parent company of the Natuzzi Group. As of April 30, 2011, the Companys
principal operating subsidiaries were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
ownership |
|
|
Registered office |
|
Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Italsofa Nordeste S/A |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Salvador de Bahia, Brazil |
|
(1) |
Italsofa Shanghai Ltd |
|
|
96.50 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
(1) |
Softaly Shanghai Ltd |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
(1) |
Natuzzi China Ltd |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
(1) |
Italsofa Romania |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Baia Mare, Romania |
|
(1) |
Natco S.p.A. |
|
|
99.99 |
|
|
Santeramo in Colle, Italy |
|
(2) |
I.M.P.E. S.p.A. |
|
|
90.84 |
|
|
Santeramo in Colle, Italy |
|
(3) |
Nacon S.p.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Santeramo in Colle, Italy |
|
(4) |
Lagene S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Santeramo in Colle, Italy |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Americas Inc. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
High Point, NC, USA |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Iberica S.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Madrid, Spain |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Switzerland AG |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Dietikon, Switzerland |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Nordic |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Copenhagen, Denmark |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Benelux S.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Hereentals, Belgium |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Germany Gmbh |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Köln, Germany |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Sweden AB |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Stockholm, Sweden |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Japan KK |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Tokyo, Japan |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Services Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Trading Shanghai Ltd |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Oceania PTI Ltd |
|
|
100,00 |
|
|
Sidney, Australia |
|
(4) |
Natuzzi Russia OOO |
|
|
100,00 |
|
|
Moscow, Russia |
|
(4) |
Italholding S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
(5) |
Natuzzi Netherlands Holding |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Amsterdam, Holland |
|
(5) |
Natuzzi Trade Service S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Santeramo in Colle, Italy |
|
(6) |
La Galleria Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
(7) |
Natuzzi
United Kingdom Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
(7) |
Kingdom of Leather Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
(7) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Manufacture and distribution |
|
(2) |
|
Intragroup leather dyeing and finishing |
|
(3) |
|
Production and distribution of polyurethane foam |
|
(4) |
|
Services and Distribution |
|
(5) |
|
Investment holding |
|
(6) |
|
Transportation services |
|
(7) |
|
Dormant |
See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual
report for further information on the Companys subsidiaries.
12
Strategy
The negative performance of the Group in 2010 and in recent years has largely been the result
of several challenges specific to the furniture industry and prevalent in the economy at large.
For instance, the discretionary spending of consumers on furnished goods has been negatively
impacted by the persistent effects of the global economic downturn, largely as a result of lower
home values, high levels of unemployment and personal debt, and reduced access to consumer credit.
In an effort to address these challenges and to restore the positive performance of the Group,
the Board of Directors in February 2010 approved the 2010 Budget, which took into account the
prevailing financial and economic uncertainty. This budget replaced the previous three-year
Business Plan for 2009-2011 approved by the Board in October 2008 since the economic downturn
persisted and the Groups actual results ended up being lower than the targets contemplated by
the three-year plan.
As mentioned above, the Group is currently working on a long-term business plan (L-T Plan),
which will set forth the macro targets of turnover and profitability of the Group over the next few
years. This L-T Plan will mainly focus on the recovery of sales in major markets (namely, North
America and Europe), as well as the development of fast growing markets such as China, Brazil and
India. If the Group is unable to fully implement the strategies that will be contained in the L-T
Plan or if such strategies do not achieve their intended effects, the Group may continue to suffer
losses. See Item 3. Key InformationRisk Factors for discussions of the risks and
uncertainties that may impact the Groups results and plans.
In order to accomplish its primary objectives, the L-T Plan will employ a growth strategy
based on:
1. |
|
increasing competitiveness; |
2. |
|
improving service to clients; |
3. |
|
improving product quality; |
4. |
|
striving for innovation; |
5. |
|
the development of the new B2B trademark Edition, launched in 2010; |
6. |
|
introduction of a specific Key-Account program that should help the Group recover market
share among large customers in historical markets such as North America and, in particular,
Europe; |
7. |
|
creating more efficiency in the manufacturing and procurement process by revising product
cost structures and focusing more on the R&D and engineering process; |
8. |
|
eliminating waste and redundancies in Group processes, with a focus on increasing integration
within the Group by completing the SAP rollout; and |
9. |
|
a new commercial organization with focus on differentiation by brands, regions and
distribution channels. |
13
The Groups primary objective is to expand and strengthen its presence in the global
upholstered furniture market in terms of sales and production, while at the same time increasing
the Groups profit and efficiency. To achieve these objectives, the Groups principal strategic
objectives include:
Repositioning the Brand Portfolio Strategy of the Group The Group is focusing in all price
segments of the leather and non-leather upholstered furniture market. The Group has divided its
extensive product range into three different brands Natuzzi, Italsofa, and Natuzzi
Editions/Editions in an effort to address specific market segments and increase its sales and
profitability.
1) The Natuzzi brand offers high-end, high-quality products, with detailed designs and
customized materials and finishes. The Group aims to position this brand as one that helps
consumers rediscover the home as a welcoming place, a place of happiness and well-being. The Group
also wants to establish an inspirational image for this brand through the style and quality of
its
products, and the concepts and presentation in its stores. Finally, the Group seeks to
broaden this brands market by bringing consumers in various countries around the world product
collections filled with beautiful, Italian-style living room design. Products under this brand are
distributed through the Groups stores, galleries, and qualified free market (multi-brand)
retailers that carry high-end products.
From the identification of consumer preferences and market trends to the delivery of the
living room in the consumers home, Natuzzi directly controls the production and distribution value
chain, with the aim of ensuring ultimate quality at competitive prices. All models are designed in
the Groups Style Center in Italy and are primarily manufactured at the Groups Italian factories.
2) The Italsofa brand targets the medium-to-medium low segment of the market. The Group aims
to position this brand offering Italian style products at the best value. The brand includes a
wide range of sofas and armchairs in leather, fabric and microfiber, which are available in
different versions, coverings and colors. Products are designed and engineered in Italy and mainly
manufactured at the Groups factories outside Italy, to provide the best possible value in the
market. Products under this brand are mainly distributed through the wholesale channel in addition
to single-brand stores and galleries.
3) The Natuzzi Editions/Editions Brand is a new brand, for the North American and European
markets, respectively, that aims to generate the volumes necessary to sustain the Groups
production sites around the world. The Natuzzi Editions/Editions collection of sofas and armchairs
are tailored to suit every taste and every style and the collection is developed solely for
wholesale distribution. The Group is positioning this brand in the medium to medium-low segment of
the market and it contains a wide range of models and functionality, from stationary to sectionals,
from motions to leather recliners and sofabeds, from traditional to transitional, and from casual
to modern. For Europe and the Rest of the World, the Group offers a selection of unique models
specifically tailored and designed for the enthusiasts of Italian made products. Like our other
brands, all of the Natuzzi Editions/Editions models are designed and engineered in Italy.
With the introduction of the Natuzzi Editions/Editions brand, the Group aims to shift its
Italsofa wholesale business to Natuzzi Editions/Editions in order to enable Italsofa to become
exclusively a consumer Brand. In this way the Group will guarantee continuity of turnover in the
wholesale distribution channel.
Competition has increased significantly in recent years within the medium-to-medium low
segment as foreign producers from countries with lower manufacturing costs have begun to play an
important role in the upholstered furniture market. Such manufacturers are often able to offer
their products at lower prices, which increases price competition in the industry. In particular,
manufacturers in China, Eastern Europe and South America have increased competition in the
lower-priced segment of the market.
14
In response to this increase and the inherent fragmentation in some markets in which the Group
competes, the Group will continue to focus its efforts on improving product quality, design,
reliable customer service and marketing support.
Improvement of the Groups Retail Program and Brand Development The Group has made
significant investments to improve its existing distribution network and strengthen its brand,
primarily through an increase in the number of Natuzzi stores and Natuzzi galleries worldwide. See
Item 4. Information on the CompanyMarkets.
As of March 31, 2011, the Group sells its furniture through 111 Divani & Divani by Natuzzi and
178 Natuzzi stores, of which 54 are directly owned by the Group, and through 15 concessions in the
United Kingdom. The concessions are store-in-store concept managed directly by a subsidiary of the
Company located in the United Kingdom. As of March 31, 2011, there were 358 Natuzzi galleries
worldwide (store-in-store concept managed by independent partners).
In the prior year, the Group was finally able to penetrate the Indian market, through the
opening of premium location store in New Delhi together with a second opening in Hyderabad, and
more store openings set for the rest of 2011. Milestones in 2010 Retail Development have included
the opening of new stores in Moscow and Cairo. Strategic openings also took place in the beginning
of 2011, with specific reference to the new store in London (located on Tottenham Court Road, the
furniture street in London) as well as in Guadalajara, Mexico.
In 2010 the Group also organized the annual Retail Congress in Italy, inviting all of its
worldwide partners to visit the Groups headquarters for product selection and collection renewal,
and to participate in strategy sessions aimed at developing marketing and advertising plans for the
upcoming year.
The future Retail Development will be focused on expansion through partners. The willingness
to support all of our partners and our joint efforts in continuously looking for new retail
solutions aimed at increasing the profitability of our stores are clearly visible at the Groups
headquarters, where three new showrooms have been built (one for each Brand) in order to properly
test the effectiveness of the Groups retail concept as well as to host all of the visitors
during the Congress in an energizing setting.
The expansion of products that the Group offers for the high-end segment has required an
adjustment to the presentation of such products at their points of sale. The Natuzzi product
offering is increasingly oriented towards the concept of total living. Therefore, single-brand
Natuzzi points of sale have been recently refurnished in order to recreate a complete living room
environment, including the use of interior decorations.
Product Diversification and Innovation The Group believes that it is the Italian
manufacturing company in the designer furniture and home decoration industry most capable of
offering consumers carefully developed, coordinated living rooms at competitive prices through its
Total Look offer. The Total Look offer is conceived in accordance with the latest trends in
design, materials and colors, and includes high quality sofas, furnishings and accessories, all of
which are developed in-house and presented in harmonic and personalized solutions. The Group has
taken a number of steps to broaden its product lines, including the development of new models, such
as modular and motion frames, and the introduction of new materials and colors, including exclusive
fabrics and microfibers. See Item 4. Information on the CompanyProduct Development In order
to add to its already vast offerings in upholstered furniture, the Group has begun to invest in its
furnishings and accessories offerings.
15
Beginning in 2006, the Group has further widened its collection of accessories by introducing
wall units, dining tables and chairs, in order to complete its living room environment offering.
The Group believes that expanding its Total Look offerings will strengthen its relationships with
the worlds leading distribution chains, which are interested in offering branded packages. The
Group has invested in Natuzzi Style Center in Santeramo in Colle, Italy, to serve as a creative hub
for the Groups design activities.
Manufacturing
Our manufacturing facilities are located in Italy, China, Romania and Brazil.
As of March 31, 2011, the Group operated six production facilities in Italy and three
warehouses (one for leather, one for finished goods and one for accessories). Four of the
facilities are engaged in upholstery cutting and sewing and assembly of finished and semi-finished
products, and employed (net of those workers temporarily laid-off), as of the same date, 2,618
workers, 37% of whom are not directly involved in production. Seven of these nine facilities are
located either in, or within a 25-mile radius of, Santeramo, where the Groups headquarters are
located. Assembly operations at the Groups production facilities also include leather cutting and
sewing and attaching foam and covering to frames.
These operations retain many characteristics of production by hand and are coordinated at the
production facilities through the use of a management information system that identifies by number
(by means of a bar-code system) each component of every piece of furniture and facilitates its
automatic transit through the different production phases up to the storehouse.
In July 2006, the Group initiated an industrial restructuring program to improve the flow of
production logistics and simplify job assignments in order to increase productivity while improving
product quality.
In June 2010, the Group initiated a Lean Production process review that is aimed at
improving product quality while regaining competitiveness. In December 2010, new prototypes of the
more efficient product line have been created. The industrialization of the prototyped product
lines is still in progress.
Operations at all of the Groups facilities are normally conducted Monday through Friday with
two maximum eight-hour shifts per day.
Two of the Groups production facilities are involved in the processing of leather hides to be
used as upholstery. One of the facilities is a leather dyeing and finishing plant located near
Udine. The Udine facility receives both raw and tanned cattle hides, sends raw cattle hides to
subcontractors for tanning, and then dyes and finishes the hides. The other facility, located near
Vicenza, is a warehouse that receives semi-finished hides and sends them to various subcontractors
for processing, drying and finishing, and then arranges for the finished leather to be shipped to
the Groups assembly facilities. Hides are tanned, dyed and finished on the basis of orders given
by the Groups central office in accordance with the Groups on demand planning system, as well
as on the basis of estimates of future requirements. The movement of hides through the various
stages of processing is monitored through the management information system. See Item 4.
Information on the CompanyManufacturingSupply-Chain Management.
16
The Group produces, directly and by subcontracting, nine grades of leather in approximately 15
finishes and 118 colors. The hides, after being tanned, are split and shaved to obtain uniform
thickness and separated into top grain and split (top grain leather is primarily used in the
manufacture of most Natuzzi-branded leather products, while split leather is used, in addition to
top grain leather, in the manufacture of some Natuzzi-branded products and most Italsofa products).
The hides are then colored with dyes and treated with fat liquors to soften and smooth the
leather, after which they are dried. Finally, the semi-processed hides are treated to improve the
appearance and strength of the leather and to provide the desired finish. The Group also purchases
finished hides from third parties.
One of the Groups production facilities, which is located near Naples and employed 55 workers
as of March 31, 2011, is engaged in the production of flexible polyurethane foam and, because the
facilitys production capacity is in excess of the Groups needs, also sells foam to third parties.
As a result of intensive R&D activity, the Company has developed a new family of highly
resilient materials. The new polymer matrix is safer than others available in the market because
of its improved flame resistance, and it is more environmentally-friendly because it can be
disposed of without releasing harmful by-products and because the raw materials used to make it
cause less harmful environmental impacts during handling and storage.
The Group manufactures the Italsofa and Editions Collection mainly outside Italy. If orders
exceed production capacity at the foreign plants, Italsofa products and Editions products are also
manufactured in the Companys Italian plants.
The Group owns the land and buildings for its principal assembly facilities located in
Santeramo in Colle, Matera, its leather dyeing and finishing facility located near Udine, its
foam-production facility located near Naples, and its facilities located in Ginosa, Laterza,
Brazil, Romania.
The Chinese plant owned by the Group was subject to an expropriation process by local Chinese
authorities since the plant is located on land that is intended for public utilities.
Negotiations involving the expropriation process began in 2009 and have now been concluded.
The agreement setting forth the payment of compensation for the expropriated plant was signed with
Chinese authorities on January 26, 2011. As compensation for this expropriation, the parties
agreed upon a total indemnity of Chinese Yuan 420 million, which is equivalent to approximately 46
million based on the Yuan-euro exchange rate as of June 24, 2011. The Company has collected the
full amount of the indemnity payment from the local Chinese authorities.
The Group has identified another area that would compensate for the production capacity
reduction caused by the expropriation. The new production plant of 88,000 square meters was made
ready in January 2011. The relocation process began in February 2011 and was completed, as planned,
by the end of May 2011, after moving equipment and machinery to the new plant. The relocation has
produced an approximately 20% manpower turn-over because of the distance of the new plant compared
to the old one (around 35 kilometers). Management has already reabsorbed the turn-over effect by
hiring new manpower by the end of April 2011.
17
Furthermore, in order to minimize the imbalances on production capacity caused by the
relocation, a new plant of 15,000 square meters was leased, starting in July 2010. This smaller
plant is located 1 kilometer from the new production plant of 88,000 square meters and focuses on
sofa sewing and assembly processes.
The Group owns two plants in Brazil that have been used for the production of furnishings for
the Americas region. Due to the appreciation over the past few years of the local currency versus
the U.S. dollar in particular, which has reduced the competitiveness of these two plants, the Group
decided to temporarily close one plant and reduce the production capacity of the other, down to a
level that remains sufficient to serve only the Brazilian market.
However, after frequent interactions between the Group and top local retailers in the past few
years, as well as in light of the high level of fragmentation of the Brazilian market that contains
mostly small producers with low levels of know-how, the Group believes that the Latin American
region currently represents a very good opportunity for the development of additional business.
Therefore, it is the Groups intention to continue investing in the Latin American market,
with a particular focus on Brazil, by better organizing operating, sales and marketing activities
as well as developing the current distribution channel of Italsofa and Natuzzi points of sales.
The land and buildings of the remaining production facilities are leased from lessors with
whom the Group enjoys long-term relationships. Although the lease terms vary in length, under
Italian law the leases for the Groups Italian plants must have a minimum term of six years. The
lease agreements provide for rents that generally increase each year in line with inflation.
Management believes that the prospects are good for renewing the leases on acceptable terms when
they expire. The Group owns substantially all the equipment used in its facilities.
Starting in July 2010, the Company ceased all supplying relationships with sub-contractors
near Santeramo in Colle and internalized their portion of production with the aim of better
ensuring high quality standards and customer service.
Raw Materials The principal raw materials used in the manufacture of the Groups products
are cattle hides, polyurethane foam, polyester fiber, wood and wood products.
The Group purchases hides from slaughterhouses and tanneries located mainly in Italy, Brazil,
Germany, Colombia and South America, Scandinavian countries, and Eastern Europe. The hides
purchased by the Group are divided into several categories, with hides in the lowest categories
being purchased mainly in Brazil. The hides in the middle categories are purchased mainly in Italy
and certain other parts of Europe and hides in the highest categories are purchased in Germany and
Scandinavian countries. A significant number of hides in the lowest categories are purchased at
the wet blue stage i.e., after tanning while some hides purchased in the middle and highest
categories are unprocessed. The Group has implemented a leather purchasing policy according to
which a percentage of leather is purchased at a finished or semi-finished stage. Therefore, the
Group has had a smaller inventory of split leather to sell to third parties. Approximately 80%
of the Groups hides are purchased from 10 suppliers, with whom the Group enjoys long-term and
stable relationships. Hides are generally purchased from the suppliers pursuant to orders given
every one to two months specifying the number of hides, the purchase price and the delivery date.
18
Hides purchased from Europe are delivered directly by the suppliers to the Groups leather
facilities near Udine, while those purchased outside of Italy are inspected overseas by technicians
of the Group, delivered to an Italian port and then sent by the Group to the Udine facility and
subcontractors. Management believes that the Group is able to purchase leather hides from its
suppliers at reasonable prices as a result of the volume of its orders, and that alternative
sources of supply of hides in any category could be found quickly at an acceptable cost if the
supply of hides in such category from one or several of the Groups current suppliers ceased to be
available or was no longer available on acceptable terms. The supply of raw cattle hides is
principally dependent upon the consumption of beef, rather than on the demand for leather.
During the first quarter of 2010, the prices for hides had been increasing since the final
quarter of 2009. In the second and third quarters of 2010, the prices for hides remained
substantially stable. Due to the volatile nature of the hides market, there can be no assurances
that any current trend of stabilized prices will continue. See Item 3. Key InformationRisk
FactorsThe price of the Groups principal raw material is difficult to predict.
The Group also purchases fabrics and microfibers for use in coverings. Both kinds of coverings
are divided into several price categories: most fabrics are in the highest price categories, while
the most inexpensive of some microfibers are in the lowest price categories. Fabrics are purchased
exclusively in Italy from about a dozen suppliers which provide the product at the finished stage.
Microfibers are purchased in Italy, South Korea, Taiwan through some suppliers who provide them at
the finished stage. Microfibers purchased from the Groups Italian supplier are in some cases
imported by the supplier at the greige or semi-finished stage and then finished (dyed and bonded)
in Italy. Fabrics and microfibers are generally purchased from the suppliers pursuant to orders
given every week specifying the quantity (in linear meters) and the delivery date. The price is
determined before the fabrics or microfiber is introduced into the collection.
Fabrics and microfibers purchased from the Italian suppliers are delivered directly by the
suppliers to the Groups facility in Laterza, while those purchased outside of Italy are delivered
to an Italian port and then sent to the Laterza facility. Microfibers and fabrics included into
Italsofa and Editions are delivered directly by the suppliers to Chinese, Romanian and Brazilian
ports and then sent to the Groups Shanghai, Baia Mare and Salvador de Bahia facilities. The Group
is able to purchase such products at reasonable prices as a result of the volume of its orders.
The Group continuously searches for alternative supply sources in order to obtain the best product
at the best price.
Price performance of fabrics is quite different from that of microfibers. Because fabrics are
purchased exclusively in Italy and are composed of natural fibers, their prices are influenced by
the cost of labor and the quality of the product. During the beginning of 2010, fabric prices
were stable, but beginning in the second half of 2010, the market prices for fabrics and
microfibers were influenced by the strong rising trend of raw materials. Some of these raw
materials (like cotton) rose to historically high price levels. The price of microfibers is mainly
influenced by the international availability of high-quality products and raw materials at low
costs, especially from Asian markets.
The Group obtains the chemicals required for the production of polyurethane foam from major
chemical companies located in Europe (including Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom) and the
polyester fiber filling for its polyester fiber-filled cushions from several suppliers located
mainly in
Korea, China, Taiwan and India. The chemical components of polyurethane foam are
petroleum-based commodities, and the prices for such components are therefore subject to, among
other things, fluctuations in the price of crude oil, which has increased in the last past few
months. The Group obtains wood and wood products for its wooden frames from suppliers in Italy and
Eastern Europe. Through its plant located in Romania, the Group has begun engaging directly in the
cutting and transportation of wood from Romanian forests.
19
With regard to the Groups collection of home furnishing accessories (tables, lamps, carpets,
home accessories in different materials), most of the suppliers are located in Italy and other
European countries, while some hand-made products (such as carpets) are made in India.
Supply-Chain Management
Procurement Policies and Operations Integration In order to improve customer service and
reduce industrial costs, the Group in 2009 established a definitive policy for handling suppliers
and supply logistics. All of the sub-departments working in the Logistics Department have been
reorganized to maximize efficiency throughout the supply-chain. The Logistics Department now
coordinates periodic meetings among all of its working groups in order to identify areas of concern
that arise in the supply-chain, and to identify solutions that will be acceptable to all groups.
The Logistics Department is responsible for monitoring the proposed solutions in order to ensure
their effectiveness. Additionally, in order to improve access to supply-chain information
throughout the Group, the Logistics Department (with the support of the Information Systems
department) has created a new portal that allows the Logistics Department and other departments
(such as Customer Service and Sales) to monitor the movement of goods through the supply-chain.
Production Planning (Order Management, Production, Procurement) The Groups commitment to
reorganizing procurement logistics has led to:
1) the development of a logistic-production model to customize the level of service to
customers;
2) a 16.0% reduction in the size of the Groups inventory of raw materials and/or components,
particularly those pertaining to coverings. This positive impact was made possible by both the
development of software that allows more detailed production programming and broader access by
suppliers themselves, and a more general reorganization of supplier relationships. Suppliers are
now able to provide assembly lines at Italian plants with requested components within four hours;
3) the planning and partial completion of the industrial reorganization of the local
production center; and
4) since January 2009, the SAP system has been implemented through the organization.
The Group also plans procurements of raw materials and components:
i) On demand for those materials and components (which the Group identifies by code
numbers) that require a shorter lead time for order completion than the standard production
planning cycle for customers orders. This system allows the Group to handle a higher number of
product combinations (in terms of models, versions and coverings) for customers all over the world,
while maintaining a high level of service and minimizing inventory size. Procuring raw materials
and
components on demand eliminates the risk that these materials and components would become
obsolete during the production process; and
20
ii) Upon forecast for those materials and components requiring a long lead time for order
completion. The Group utilizes a new forecast methodology, developed in cooperation with a
consulting firm. This methodology balances the Groups desire to maintain low inventory levels
against the Sales Departments needs for flexibility in filling orders, all the while maintaining
high customer satisfaction levels. This new methodology is currently being developed together with
the Groups Information Systems Department, in order to create a new intranet portal, called
Worldwide Demand Planning tool. This tool is working for sales coming from the North American and
Asia Pacific market, under the supervision of a forecast manager. Once completed, it will further
support corporate logistics and operations managers to better forecast the future demand for the
Groups products so as to improve the lead time from material supply to sales delivery.
Special production programsthose requiring lead times shorter than three weeksare only
available to a restricted group of customers, for a limited group of collections and product
combinations.
Lead times can be longer than those mentioned above when a high number of unexpected orders
are received.
Delivery times vary depending on the place of discharge (transport lead times vary widely
depending on the distance between the final destination and the production plant).
All planning activities (finished goods load optimization, customer order acknowledgement,
production and suppliers planning) are synchronized in order to guarantee that during the
production process, the correct materials are located in the right place at the right time, thereby
achieving a maximum level of service while minimizing handling and transportation costs.
Load Optimization With the aim of decreasing costs and safeguarding product quality, the
Group attains optimum load levels for shipping by using a software developed through a research
partnership with the University of Bari and the University of Copenhagen, completed in June 2006.
This software manages customers orders to be shipped by sea with the goal of maximizing the
number of orders shipped in full containers. If a customers order does not make optimal use of
container space, revisions to the order quantities are suggested. This activity, which was
previously a prerogative of the Groups headquarters, has been almost completely transferred to
Natuzzi Americas in High Point, North Carolina. Now, this software is also undergoing testing by
customers.
As far as the load composition by truck is concerned, the Group has commissioned a software
development project to minimize total transport costs by taking into account volume and route
optimization for customers orders in defined areas. A prototype of this software was delivered to
the Group in November 2007. The Group concluded testing of this prototype in September 2008 and it
is currently operational. This software was developed by the Group jointly with Polytechnic of
Bari and the University of Lecce.
Transportation The Group delivers goods to customers by common carriers. Those goods
destined for the Americas and other markets outside Europe are transported by sea in 40 high cube
containers, while those produced for the European market are generally delivered by truck and, in
some cases, by railway. In 2010, the Group shipped 9,036 containers to overseas countries and
approximately 5,350 full load mega-trailer trucks to European destinations. To improve service
levels, a method of Supplier Vendor Rating is under development to measure performance of carriers
and distributors providing direct service. This rating system has first been extended to transport
by land, and, later, also to the transport by sea.
The Group relies principally on several shipping and trucking companies operating under
time-volume service contracts to deliver its products to customers and to transport raw materials
to the Groups plants and processed materials from one plant to another. In general, the Group
prices its products to cover its door-to-door shipping costs, including all customs duties and
insurance premiums. Some of the Groups overseas suppliers are responsible for delivering raw
materials to the port of departure, therefore transportation costs for these materials are
generally under the Groups control.
21
Products
The Group is committed to the conception, prototyping (for sofas and furnishings), production
(for sofas only) and commercialization of a wide range of upholstered furniture, both in leather
and in fabric, as well as furnishings and accessories. The Group also collaborates with acclaimed
third-party designers and engineers for the conception and prototyping of certain products in order
to enhance brand visibility, especially with respect to the Natuzzi Brand.
New models are the result of a constant information flow that stems from the market (whose
preferences are analyzed, filtered and translated by the product managers into a brief, including
specific styles, functions and price points), and is communicated to the group of designers who,
through constant work with the team from the prototypes department, sketches the creation of new
products in accordance with the guidelines received. The diversity of customer tastes and
preferences and the natural inclination of the Group to offer new solutions results in the
development of products that are increasingly personalized.
The product development process is also based on specific needs of particular clients (key
accounts / mass dealers) who are capable of generating a critical mass of sales that enable the
product to achieve the right market penetration. The Groups product range falls within five broad
categories of furniture: stationary furniture (sofas, loveseats and armchairs); sectional
furniture; motion furniture; sofa beds; and occasional chairs (including recliners and body massage
chairs).
The Groups wide range of products includes a comprehensive collection of sofas and armchairs
with particular styles, coverings and functions, with more than two million combinations. The
Groups offering is divided into three different brands and collections that satisfy different
market needs:
a) Natuzzi Collection: an inspirational, high-end brand, vigorously promoted worldwide as
Made in Italy;
b) Italsofa Collection: a brand that aspires to provide customers with tasteful designs at
affordable prices; and
c) Editions/Natuzzi Editions Collection: a trademark that aims to generate volumes
necessary to regain market share.
The Natuzzi Collection, positioned in the medium-high market, focuses on making Italian
quality and style accessible through coordinated and innovative living rooms. This collection
stands out for high quality in the choice of materials and finishes, as well as the creativity and
details of its designs. As of March 31, 2011, this line of products offered 134 models, including
a collection designed by Paola Navone and nine models exclusively available only for Italian
market. Regarding the range of coverings offered, the Natuzzi Retail collection has 15 leather
articles in 81 colors and 24 fabric articles in 85 colors. In 2010, a new wall unit furniture was
introduced to the Natuzzi Collection with vibrant and fresh colors, available in both opaque and
shiny lacquer. The market seemed to welcome the new products and thus older furnishings were
completely renewed worldwide. The collection also includes a selection of additional furniture
(wall units, tables, lamps, carpets), accessories (pots and candles), furniture for the dining room
(tables, chairs, lamps) to offer complete furniture with the aim enabling the Group to become a
real Lifestyle Company.
22
The Italsofa Collection, which is characterized by a young and vibrant style, in 2010 had a
complete style makeover to differentiate it from Chinese competitors and the collection was divided
into two macro groups: Retail and Wholesale. The Brand launched a transformation of Italsofa from a
wholesale to a retail brand and thus introduced affordable design products. As of March 31, 2011,
this Italsofa Collection consisted of 27 models in the Wholesale collection, including exclusive
models to key accounts, and 41 models in the Retail collection. In the coming months, models
catalogued as Wholesale will be re-classified as Editions/Natuzzi Editions. Regarding the range of
coverings offered, Italsofa Retail collection has 3 leather articles in 23 colors and 9 fabric
articles in 34 colors.
The Natuzzi Editions/Editions collection, as of March 31, 2011, consisted of 138 models
including eight models developed exclusively for key accounts. The increase in the number of
models in this collection is mainly due to the introduction of this collection in the European and
Asian markets, which resulted in the addition of more modern styles to the product portfolio.
Regarding the range of coverings offered in the collection, Natuzzi Editions/Editions offers 13
articles in leather available in 65 colors and two articles in fabric with 9 colors.
The Groups overall sales are also partly the result of unbranded production, developed on the
basis of specific provision agreements for important key accounts and mass-dealer clients like IKEA
and Macys.
Innovation remains a strategic activity for the Group. Product Development efforts in 2010
continued to focus on the design of new products, particularly the study of better furniture
coverings, and also on improvement of the manufacturing process, with the goal of adapting to the
preferences of our target consumers. See also Item 4. Information on the
CompanyManufacturing.. In 2010, with the aim of focusing on material innovation, Natuzzi signed
an agreement with Material Connexion (an international consulting company) in order to develop a
personalized program for researching advanced, sustainable new materials, which are contained in a
library located in the Style Center.
More than 150 highly-qualified people work in these activities, and typically about 70 new
sofa models are generally introduced each year. The Group conducts its research and development
efforts and activities from its headquarters in Santeramo in Colle, Italy in accordance with
stringent quality standards and has earned the ISO 9001 certification for quality and the ISO 14001
certification for its low environmental impact. The ISO 14001 certification also applies to the
Companys tannery subsidiary, Natco S.p.A. The Groups plant in Laterza and the Santeramo
headquarters have also received an ISO 9001 certification for their roles in the design and
production of furnishings and accessories.
Research and development expenses were 7.0 million in 2010.
Advertising
The Groups Communications System was developed to regulate all methods used in each market to
advertise the brand name, and it operates simultaneously on different levels: the brand-building
level establishes the brands philosophy, while the traffic-building level aims to attract
consumers to points of sale using various kinds of initiatives, such as presentations of new
collections, new store openings and promotional activities.
23
Advertising in store galleries is carried out with the help of the Retail Advertising Kit, a
collection of templates that enable direct advertising of consumer brands or the advertising of
such brands in conjunction with the retailers brand.
Retail Development
The team belonging to the Retail Department continues to work on providing all of the useful
sales tools to the market, with specific reference to all of the manuals and guidelines to be
followed when it comes to managing a store and/or a gallery (Store Operations Manual, Visual
Merchandising Manual, etc.) as well as all of the missing tools that are designed to enhance the
performance of the store (for more information, see Item 4. Information on the Company
Strategy).
Markets
The Group markets its products internationally as well as in Italy. Outside Italy, the Group
sells its leather furniture principally on a wholesale basis to major retailers and furniture
stores. In 1990, the Group began selling its leather-upholstered products in Italy and abroad
through franchised Divani & Divani by Natuzzi and Natuzzi furniture stores. Since 2001, the Group
has also sold its furniture through directly owned Natuzzi stores and Divani & Divani by Natuzzi
stores. Starting from the second half of 2007, the Group has sold its promotional line in China
through Italsofa stores, of which there were 14 as of the end of March 2011.
The following tables show the leather and fabric-upholstered furniture net sales and number of
seats sold of the Group broken down by geographic market for each of the years indicated:
1) Leather and Fabric Upholstered Furniture, Net Sales (in millions of euro)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Americas(1) |
|
|
164.2 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
% |
|
|
139.8 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
% |
|
|
208.6 |
|
|
|
35.5 |
% |
Natuzzi brand |
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Other (2) |
|
|
148.7 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
% |
|
|
124.5 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
189.1 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
238.1 |
|
|
|
51.7 |
% |
|
|
263.7 |
|
|
|
58.5 |
% |
|
|
323.7 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
% |
Natuzzi brand |
|
|
145.0 |
|
|
|
31.5 |
% |
|
|
159.9 |
|
|
|
35.5 |
% |
|
|
196.9 |
|
|
|
33.5 |
% |
Other (2) |
|
|
93.1 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
103.8 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
|
126.8 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rest of the world |
|
|
58.2 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
Natuzzi brand |
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
Other (2) |
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
460.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
450.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
587.8 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Outside the United States, the Group also sells its products to customers
in Canada and Central and South America (collectively, the Americas). |
|
(2) |
|
Starting in 2010, the Other item includes net sales from the Natuzzi
Editions/Editions and Italsofa brands, as well as the Unbranded products. Therefore, net sales
for the years 2008 and 2009 have been classified accordingly. |
24
2) Leather and Fabric Upholstered Furniture, Net Sales (in seats) (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Americas(1) |
|
|
886,471 |
|
|
|
45.4 |
% |
|
|
785,156 |
|
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
|
1,272,560 |
|
|
|
46.7 |
% |
Natuzzi brand |
|
|
40,112 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
43,520 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
69,352 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Other (2) |
|
|
846,359 |
|
|
|
43.3 |
% |
|
|
741,636 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
% |
|
|
1,203,207 |
|
|
|
44.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
847,451 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
% |
|
|
943,103 |
|
|
|
49.0 |
% |
|
|
1,211,939 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
% |
Natuzzi brand |
|
|
370,626 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
414,876 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
% |
|
|
529,012 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
% |
Other (2) |
|
|
476,826 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
528,227 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
% |
|
|
682,927 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rest of the world |
|
|
220,670 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
194,961 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
237,809 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
Natuzzi brand |
|
|
73,050 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
70,855 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
90,430 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Other (2) |
|
|
147,620 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
124,106 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
147,379 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,954,592 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,923,220 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,722,307 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Outside the United States, the Group also sells its products to customers
in Canada and Central and South America (collectively, the Americas). |
|
(2) |
|
Starting in 2010, the Other item includes unit data from the Natuzzi
Editions/Editions and Italsofa brands, as well as the Unbranded products. Therefore, the
number of units sold for the years 2008 and 2009 have been classified accordingly. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes seats produced at Group-owned facilities and, until June 2010, also by
subcontractors. Seats are a unit measurement. A sofa consists of three seats; an armchair of one. |
1. United States and the Americas.
In 2010, net sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture in the United States and the
Americas were 164.2 million, up 17.4% from 139.8 million reported in 2009, and the number of
seats sold increased by 12.9%, from 785,156 in 2009 to 886,471 in 2010.
The Groups principal customers are major retailers. The Group advertises its products to
retailers and, recently, to consumers in the United States and Canada both directly and through the
use of various marketing tools. The Group also relies on its network of sales representatives and
on the furniture fairs held at its High Point, North Carolina offices each Spring and Fall to
promote its products.
The Groups sales in the United States and Canada were handled by Natuzzi Americas until June
30, 2010. Starting on July 1, 2010, as a part of general reorganization of the Groups commercial
activities, world-wide third-party sales have been handled by the parent company, Natuzzi S.p.A.
Natuzzi Americas still maintains offices in High Point, North Carolina, the heart of the most
important furniture manufacturing and distribution region in the United States, and provides to
Natuzzi S.p.A with agency services. The staff at High Point provides customer service, trademarks
and products promotions, credit collection assistance, and generally acts as the customers contact
for the Group. As of March 31, 2011, the High Point operation had 66 employees, 31 independent
sales representatives and eight sub-representatives for the United States and Canada. They are
regionally supervised by four Vice Presidents.
As mentioned above, beginning on July 1, 2010, the invoicing for the Groups Latin American
operations has been managed by the parent company, Natuzzi S.p.A. A new local representative
office is now operating in Sao Paolo, Brazil, and takes care of trademarks and products promotion
activities for all markets south of the US-Mexico border. As of March 31, 2011, the Natuzzi Latin
American representative office in Brazil had eight sales representatives.
25
A directly owned store operates in New York City under the brand Natuzzi. In addition to this
store, as of March 31, 2011, there are six Natuzzi single-brand stores operating in the Americas
that are owned by local dealers (one in each of the US, Venezuela, Panama and three in Mexico). The
launch of a Natuzzi brand store in Brazil is planned for 2012.
2. Europe.
During 2010, the Group continued to consolidate its position in Europe by investing in stores
and galleries. Net sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture in Europe (including Italy)
decreased by 9.7% in 2010 to 238.1 million (down from 263.7 million in 2009), with the number
of seats sold decreasing by 10.1%, from 943,103 in 2009 to 847,451 in 2010.
2a) Italy. Since 1990, the Group has sold its upholstered products within Italy principally
through the Divani & Divani franchised network of furniture stores (now Divani & Divani by
Natuzzi). As of March 31, 2011, there were 98 Divani & Divani by Natuzzi stores and one Natuzzi
store located in Italy. The Group directly owns 20 of these stores, as well as the store operating
under the Natuzzi name.
2b) Outside Italy. The Group expands into the European markets mainly through single-brand
stores (local dealers, franchisees or directly operated stores). As of March 31, 2011, 115
single-brand stores were operating in Europe: under the Divani & Divani by Natuzzi franchise brand
11
were located in Portugal, and two in Greece; two Italsofa stores (Spain and Montenegro); and
the remaining 102 under the Natuzzi name (25 in France, 21 in Spain, 11 in Holland, eight in the
United Kingdom, seven in Russia, five in Switzerland, three in the Czech Republic, three in Poland,
two in Malta, two in Cyprus, two in Ukraine, two in Slovenia, two in Croatia, one each in Germany,
Romania, Latvia, Belgium, Denmark, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Estonia). Of these
stores, 32 were directly owned by the Group as of March 31, 2011 and all were operated under the
Natuzzi name: 21 in Spain (of which two are outlets), five in Switzerland, five in the United
Kingdom, and one in Denmark. Apart from the Natuzzi stores, the Group also operates 15 concessions
in the United Kingdom.
Given the size of the Russian market and its strategic relevance to the Groups future growth,
a local representative office was opened in Moscow in February, 2010 with the aim of managing
sales, marketing and customer service for Russia and Ukraine, and to supervise the opening of new
single-brand stores in the Russian market.
3. Rest of the World.
3a) Middle East & Africa. In 2010, net sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture in
the Middle East & Africa increased 31.2% to 15.1 million (from 11.5 million in 2009), and the
number of seats sold increased by 31.6%, from 44.385 in 2009 to 58,416 in 2010.
26
The tables below summarize the Groups yearly turnover (in thousands of euro) and the relative
percentage of total upholstery net sales for 2009 and 2010 with particular reference to turnover
generated in countries currently subject to sanctions by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of
the United States Department of the Treasury.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Natuzzi brand |
|
|
Other * |
|
|
Total 2009 |
|
Country |
|
Net Sales |
|
|
% |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
% |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
% |
|
IRAN |
|
|
123.3 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
% |
|
|
62.6 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
% |
|
|
185.9 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
% |
SUDAN |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
SYRIA |
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
% |
|
|
53.9 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
% |
All Other Countries |
|
|
202,907.4 |
|
|
|
99.93 |
% |
|
|
247,409.0 |
|
|
|
99.96 |
% |
|
|
450,316.4 |
|
|
|
99.95 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total upholstery
net Sales |
|
|
203,054.5 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
247,501.7 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
450,556.2 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Natuzzi brand |
|
|
Other * |
|
|
Total 2010 |
|
Country |
|
Net Sales |
|
|
% |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
% |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
% |
|
IRAN |
|
|
56.6 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
% |
|
|
183.5 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
240.1 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
SUDAN |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
SYRIA |
|
|
57.6 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
% |
|
|
63.7 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
121.3 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
% |
All Other Countries |
|
|
192,031.8 |
|
|
|
99.94 |
% |
|
|
268,136.3 |
|
|
|
99.91 |
% |
|
|
460,168.2 |
|
|
|
99.92 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total upholstery
net Sales |
|
|
192,146.0 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
268,383.5 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
460,529.6 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Including Italsofa and Natuzzi Editions/Editions brands, as well as Unbranded products. |
Considering that the combined sales for Iran and Syria have never exceeded one-tenth of
one-percent of Natuzzi total upholstery net sales in any of the two last years (or, indeed, at any
point in the Groups history), Natuzzi does not believe that its activities in and contacts with
Iran and Syria constitute a material part of its operations. No turnover has ever been generated
in Sudan. If Natuzzis activities or sales in Iran and Syria were to change materially from their
current de minimis levels, the Company will evaluate such changes and, in any event, continue to
comply with its disclosure obligations under the federal securities laws of the United States.
Furthermore, the Group does not believe that a reasonable investor would consider Natuzzis
interests and activities in Iran or Syria to be a material investment risk, either from an
economic, financial or reputational point of view, given their extremely limited extent and nature.
The Group has not had, nor has any plans to have, any commercial contacts with the governments
of Iran or Syria, or with entities controlled by such governments. To the best of Natuzzis
knowledge, the Group is in business with independent Iranian and Syrian dealers that are not
controlled by, owned or otherwise related to the governments of Iran or Syria.
As of March 31, 2011, the Group had a total of 16 Natuzzi stores in the Middle East & Africa:
four in Israel, three each in Saudi Arabia and Turkey, two in the United Arab Emirates, and one
each in Egypt, Kuwait, Lebanon and Qatar.
27
In addition, six single-brand stores were operating under the brand Italsofa in Israel and one
in the United Arab Emirates.
3b) Asia-Oceania. In 2010, net sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture in the
Asia-Oceania region increased 21.3% to 43.1 million (up from 35.5 million in 2009), and the
number of seats sold increased 7.8%, from 150,576 in 2009 to 162,255 in 2010.
Natuzzi Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. acts as a regional office and manages the commercial part
of the business throughout the region. Furthermore, the Group also controls a subsidiary in Japan
and an agency in South Korea. All of these offices report to the regional office in Shanghai. The
general strategy for the Natuzzi brand is to further expand the store network throughout the
region, with a strong emphasis on the Chinese market.
As of March 31, 2011, 51 single-brand Natuzzi stores were operating in the Asia-Oceania
market: 25 in China, 14 in Australia, four in Taiwan, two in Singapore, and one each in the
Philippines, New Zealand, Thailand, Malaysia, South Korea and Indonesia. The Group also maintains
16 galleries in the Asia-Oceania region with locations in Japan, New Zealand, Thailand and
Indonesia, including a gallery presence in Australia, specifically at 7 David Jones department
stores.
In 2007, the Group launched an initiative to redefine the image of its Italsofa brand, with
the objective of positioning Italsofa within a higher market segment in contrast to low-cost
Chinese competitors. As of March 31, 2011, there were 14 Italsofa single-branded stores in China.
The
Group is currently planning to further expand its presence in China, specifically with
single-brand stores located in medium-sized cities across the country.
India. The Group is focusing its efforts and seeking to further invest in the Indian market.
A local representative office was opened in New Delhi in the beginning of 2010 to manage sales,
marketing and customer service and supervise the Natuzzi stores and Italsofa retail roll out in the
Indian market. As of March 31, 2011, the Group operates one Natuzzi store in New Delhi.
Expansion into New Markets The Group first targeted the United States market in 1983 and
subsequently began diversifying its geographic markets, particularly in the highly fragmented
European markets (outside of Italy). Although the Group is currently a leader in the
leather-upholstered furniture segment in the United States and in Europe, it is now focusing its
attention on the development of new foreign markets, like Latin America, China and India (Sources:
CSIL, Upholstered Furniture: World Market Outlook 2011, August 2010). The Group intends to
continue to consolidate its growth in these markets.
Customer Credit Management The Group maintains an active credit management program. The
Group evaluates the creditworthiness of its customers on a case-by-case basis according to each
customers credit history and information available to the Group. Throughout the world, the Group
utilizes open terms in 84% of its sales and obtains credit insurance for almost 90% of this
amount; 7% of the Groups sales are commonly made to customers on a cash against documents and
cash on delivery basis; and lastly, 9% of the Groups sales are supported by a letter of credit
or payment in advance.
Incentive Programs and Tax Benefits
Historically, the Group derived benefits from the Italian Governments investment incentive
program for under-industrialized regions in Southern Italy, which includes the area that serves as
the center of the Groups operations. The investment incentive program provided tax benefits,
capital grants and subsidized loans. In particular, a substantial portion of the Groups earnings
before taxes and non -controlling interests from 1994 to 2003 was derived from Group companies to
some extent from such tax exemptions. These tax exemptions expired between 1996 and 2003. The
last tax exemption was related to the subsidiary Style & Comfort S.r.l. and expired on December
27, 2003.
28
In December 1996, the Company and the Contract Planning Service of the Italian Ministry of
Industrial Activities signed a Program Agreement with respect to the Natuzzi 2000 project. In
connection with this project, the Group prepared a multi-faceted program of industrial investments
for the increase of the production capacity of leather and fabric upholstered furniture in the area
close to its headquarters in Italy. According to this Program Agreement, the Company should have
made investments for 295.2 million and at the same time the Italian government should have
contributed in the form of capital grants for 145.5 million. In 1997, the Company received, under
the aforementioned project, capital grants for 24.2 million. During 2003, the Company revised its
growth and production strategy due to the strong competition from competitors in countries like
China and Brazil. Therefore, as a consequence of this change in the economic environment in 2003,
the Company requested to the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities for the revision of the
original
Program Agreement as follows: reduction of the investment to be made from 295.2 million to
69.8 million, and reduction of the related capital grants from 145.5 million to 35.0 million.
In April 2005, the Company received from the Italian Government the final approval of the Program
Agreement confirming these revisions. In 2010, a committee appointed by the Ministry of Industrial
Activities prepared the final technical report according to which the overall industrial
investments acknowledged under the last version of the Program Agreement as agreed in 2005
changed from 69.8 million to the final amount of 66.0 million. Accordingly, the related total
capital grants under the Program Agreement changed from 35.0 million to the final amount of
33.3 million. Therefore, the receivable for capital grants still due to the Company is 9.1
million. However, in 2010, the Ministry of Industrial Activities determined an overall net
receivable of only 7.1 million. In fact, the Ministry of Industrial Activities claims that
interest in arrears of 1.8 million has accrued on capital grants paid in advance in 1997 for
investments originally planned and subsequently not included in the final version of the Program
Agreement, as agreed in 2005. The remaining part of the reduction of 0.2 million is attributable
to fees owed to Committee appointed by the Ministry. Hence, the Company has allocated in its
balance sheet, as a precautionary measure, an overall devaluation for such receivable of 3.7
million, as the result of the 1.7 million reduction in the final amount of capital grants not
approved (reduced from 35.0 million to 33.3 million), the claimed interest in arrears (1.8
million), and the fees due to the Ministry Committee (0.2 million).
On April 27, 2004, the Technical-Scientific Committee of the Italian Ministry of Education,
University and Research approved a four-year research project presented by the Company in February
2002 related to improvement and development in leather manufacturing and processing. The Committee
has approved a maximum capital grant of 2.4 million and a 10-year subsidized loan for a maximum
amount of 3.0 million at a subsidized interest rate of 0.5% to be used in connection with
industrial research expenses and prototype developments (as published on August 20, 2004, in the
Italian Official Gazette (Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana) n° 195). Industrial
research and prototype developments, planned as part of the project, are already underway thanks to
the collaborative efforts of specialized in-house personnel and university researchers from the
University of Lecce and the Polytechnic University of Bari. In 2007 and 2008, the Company provided
the aforementioned Committee with the complete list of expenses to be acknowledged under such
project and that had been incurred between 2002 through 2007. As a result of these costs, the
Italian Government in June 2008 provided a 2.0 million subsidized loan and a 1.5 million
operating subsidy to the Company and in February 2010 also provided a 0.6 million subsidized loan
and a 0.6 million operating subsidy. In 2010, the committee appointed by the Ministry of
Education University and Research prepared the final technical report according to which all of the
costs incurred were acknowledged. Therefore, in 2010, the Ministry provided a 0.4 million
subsidized loan and a 0.3 million operating subsidy to the Company. All of the receivables under
this project have been collected by the Company.
29
In 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with the Italian Ministry of Industrial
Activities for the incentive program denominated Integrated Package of BenefitsInnovation of the
working national program Developing Local Entrepreneurs for the creation of a centralized
information system in Santeramo in Colle that will be utilized by all Natuzzi points-of-sale around
the world. This agreement acknowledges costs of 7.2 million and 1.9 million for the
development and industrialization program, respectively. On March 20, 2006, the Italian Industrial
Ministry issued a concession decree providing for a provisional grant to the Company of 2.8
million and a loan of
4.3 million, to be repaid at a rate of 0.74% over 10 years. Between December 2006 and
September 2008, the Company provided the aforementioned Committee with the list of expenses to be
acknowledged under such project and that have been incurred between July 2005 and November 2007
(date of completion of the program) totaling 10.8 million. In April 2009, the Italian Government
provided, as advance payment, a 3.9 million subsidized loan and a 1.9 million operating subsidy
to the Company. In 2010, the Ministry Committee has completed the acknowledgement of all of the
costs incurred by the Company under the aforementioned project and, therefore, is expected to issue
shortly the final decree necessary for the disbursement of the subsidies still owed to the Company.
During 2008, the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities approved a new incentive program,
entitled Made in Italy Industry 2015. The objective of this program is to facilitate the
realization and development of new production technologies and services with high innovation value
in order to stimulate awareness for products that are made in Italy. In December 2008, the Company
submitted to the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities its proposal, entitled i-sofas. The
i-sofas program envisions a total investment of 3.9 million, up to 1.7 million of which may
be contributed as a grant by the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities. In March 2010, the
Company was informed by the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities that the i-sofas program
had been approved and subsequently, in May 2010, the Company was also entitled to a grant from the
Italian Government. According to the final approval, the related total capital grants under the
Made in Italy Industry 2015 program were reduced from 3.9 million to the final amount of
1.9 million and, accordingly, capital grants for 0.8 million.
In November 2008, the Puglia regional authorities launched an incentive program in order to
support companies located in the Puglia regional district that intend to invest in new production
process changes, production diversification and industrial research. In January 2009, the Company
submitted its proposal, entitled UthinkLean. The UThinkLean program envisions a total
investment of 11.3 million, up to 3.7 million of which may be contributed as a grant by the
Puglia regional authorities. However, in April 2011, the Company was informed by the Puglia
regional authorities that this program was not approved for a grant.
In April 2010, Natuzzi S.p.A., as the leader of a coalition of 19 institutions (including
universities, research centers and other industrial companies), submitted to the MIUR (The Italian
Ministry of Education, University and Research) a project proposal entitled Future Factory, which
hopes to be financed using P.O.N. (Piano Operativo Nazionale - National Operating Plan) funds.
This project concerns the research and development of technologies and advanced applications for
the control, monitoring and management of industrial processes. This project anticipates an
overall cost of 17.4 million, of which Natuzzi is supposed to bear 3.3 million ( 2.6 million
as industrial research-related costs, and 0.7 million as experimental activity-related costs). In
March 2011, the MIUR informed the Company that it was included on a short list of companies being
considered for the grant. However, there can be no guarantee that the Company will receive any such
grant from the Italian Government.
30
In December 2010, Italsofa Romania, an operating subsidiary wholly owned by the Company, took
part in a European consortium (Augmented Reality Technologies in FACTories ARTiFACT) of partners
who excel in their respective fields of knowledge. The main objective of the project is to enhance
the competitiveness of European companies and to optimize production
efficiency in order to provide workers on the shop-floor level with context-based information.
In addition, the industrial partners and scientific research institutes involved in the project
are able to challenge international competitors. The ARTiFACT consortium consists of 14 European
partners. The total investments included in the ARTiFACT project amount to 5.6 million, and the
overall capital grant is 3.8 million, of which 0.2 million is earmarked for Italsofa Romania.
Certain of the Groups foreign subsidiaries, including Natuzzi China Ltd and Italsofa Nordeste
S.A. enjoy significant tax benefits, such as corporate income tax exemptions or reductions of the
applicable corporate income tax rates.
Management of Exchange Rate Risk
The Group is subject to currency exchange rate risk in the ordinary course of its business to
the extent that its costs are denominated in currencies other than those in which it earns
revenues. Exchange rate fluctuations also affect the Groups operating results because it
recognizes revenues and costs in currencies other than euro but publishes its financial statements
in euro. The Groups sales and results may be materially affected by exchange rate fluctuations.
For more information, see Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Trademarks and Patents
The Groups products are sold under the Natuzzi, Italsofa, Natuzzi Editions and
Editions trademarks. These trademarks and certain other trademarks, such as Divani & Divani by
Natuzzi, have been registered as such in Italy, the European Union, the United States and
elsewhere. In order to protect its investments in new product development, the Group has also
undertaken a practice of registering certain new designs in most of the countries in which such
designs are sold. The Group currently has more than 1,500 design patents and patents pending.
Applications are made with respect to new product introductions that the Group believes will enjoy
commercial success and have a high likelihood of being copied.
31
Regulation
The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Italy. The principal laws and
regulations that apply to the operations of the Companythose of Italy and the European Unionare
different from those of the United States. Such non-U.S. laws and regulations may be subject to
varying interpretations or may be changed, and new laws and regulations may be adopted, from time
to time. Our products are subject to regulations applicable in the countries where they are
manufactured and sold. Our production processes are regularly inspected to ensure compliance with
applicable regulations. While management believes that the Group is currently in compliance in all
material respects with such laws and regulations (including rules with respect to environmental
matters), there can be no assurance that any subsequent official interpretation of such laws or
regulations by the relevant governmental authorities that differs from that of the Company, or any
such change or adoption, would not have an adverse effect on the results of operations of the Group
or the rights of holders of the Ordinary Shares or the owners of the Companys ADSs. See Item 4.
Information on the CompanyEnvironmental Regulatory Compliance, Item 10. Additional
InformationExchange Controls and Item 10. Additional InformationTaxation.
Environmental Regulatory Compliance
The Group operates all of its facilities in compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations.
Insurance
The Group maintains insurance against a number of risks. The Group insures against loss or
damage to its facilities, loss or damage to its products while in transit to customers, failure to
recover receivables, certain potential environmental liabilities, product liability claims and
Directors and Officer Liabilities. While the Groups insurance does not cover 100% of these risks,
management believes that the Groups present level of insurance is adequate in light of past
experience.
32
Description of Properties
The location, approximate size and function of the principal physical properties used by the
Group as of April 30, 2011 are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Size |
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
|
|
|
(approximate |
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
Unit of |
Location |
|
square meters) |
|
|
Function |
|
per day |
|
|
Measure |
Santeramo in Colle (BA) Italy
|
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
Headquarters, prototyping, manufacturing of wooden frames, showroom (Owned)
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
Frames |
Santeramo in Colle, Iesce (BA)
Italy
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
Sewing and product assembly (Owned)
|
|
|
1.400 |
|
|
Seats |
Matera La Martella Italy
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
General warehouse of sofas and accessory furnishing (Owned)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
|
N.A. |
Ginosa (TA) Italy
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
Sewing and product assembly (Owned)
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
Seats |
Laterza (TA) Italy
|
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
Leather cutting (Owned)
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
Square Meters |
Laterza (TA) Italy
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
Fabric and lining cutting, leather warehouse (Owned)
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
Linear Meters |
Laterza (TA) Italy
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Accessory Furnishing Packaging and Warehouse (Owned)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
|
N.A. |
Qualiano (NA) Italy
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
Polyurethane foam production (Owned)
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
Tons |
Pozzuolo del Friuli (UD) Italy
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
Leather dyeing and finishing (Owned)
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
Square Meters |
High Point North Carolina
U.S.A.
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Office and showroom for Natuzzi Americas (Owned)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
|
N.A. |
Baia Mare Romania
|
|
|
75,600 |
|
|
Leather cutting, sewing and product
assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production and
wood and wooden product manufacturing (Owned)
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
Seats |
Shanghai China (FENGPU)
|
|
|
88,000 |
|
|
Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production (Leased)
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
Seats |
Shanghai (Fengpu) China
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
Sewing and product assembly (Leased)
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
Seats |
Salvador de Bahia (Bahia) Brazil
|
|
|
28,700 |
|
|
Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production (Owned)
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
Seats |
The Group believes that its production facilities are suitable for its production needs
and are well maintained. The Groups production facilities are operated utilizing close to 75.0% of
their production capacity. Operations at all of the Groups production facilities are normally
conducted Monday through Friday with two eight-hour shifts per day. Up until July 2010, the Group
utilized subcontractors to meet demand variability.
33
Capital Expenditures
The following table sets forth the Groups capital expenditures for each year for the
three-year period ended December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31, |
|
|
|
(millions of Euro) |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Land and plants |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures during the last three years were primarily made to make improvements
to property, plant and equipment, to implement SAP as well as for the expansion of the Companys
retail network. For further discussion see Notes 9 and 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 18 of this annual report. In 2010, capital expenditures were primarily made to
open new Natuzzi stores and Natuzzi galleries, to make improvements at the Groups existing
facilities (those located in Baia Mare, Romania, and other facilities located in and around
Santeramo in Colle, Italy, in particular to implement a photovoltaic plant in all our Italian
production sites) in order to increase productivity, save energy and to implement the SAP system.
The Group expects that capital expenditures in 2011 will be approximately 29 million, which is
expected to be financed with cash flow from operations. The Group plans to direct such capital
expenditures mainly to open new stores and galleries, towards the continued implementation of SAP
and to achieve productivity improvements in existing plants and to complete the process of
relocating its existing Chinese facilities to new venues in light of the expropriation process
relating to its current facilities and completed in May 2011. The Group expects almost all of the
new store and gallery openings to be in the Europe region.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
The following discussion of the Groups results of operations, liquidity and capital resources
is based on information derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes
thereto included in Item 18 of this annual report. These financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with Italian GAAP, which differ in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of
the principal differences between Italian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Groups
consolidated net losses and shareholders equity, see Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
Critical Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates The significant accounting policies used by the Group to prepare its
financial statements are described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 18 of this annual report. The application of these policies requires management to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions that are subjective and complex, and which affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities as of any reporting date and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during any reporting period. The Groups financial presentation could be materially
different if different estimates, judgments or assumptions were used. The following discussion
addresses the estimates, judgments and assumptions that the Group considers most material based on
the degree of uncertainty and the likelihood of a material impact if a different estimate, judgment
or assumption were used. Although management believes these estimates to represent the best outcome
of the estimation process, actual results could differ from such estimates, due to, among other
things, the following factors: uncertainty, lack or limited availability of information,
availability of new informative elements, variations in economic conditions such as prices, costs,
other significant factors including evolution in technologies, industrial practices and standards
(e.g. removal technologies) and the final outcome of legal, environmental or regulatory
proceedings.
34
Recoverability of Long-lived Assets Including Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets The
Group periodically reviews the carrying values of the long-lived assets held for use and the
carrying values of assets to be disposed of, including goodwill and other intangible assets, when
events and circumstances warrant such a review. If the carrying value of a long-lived asset is
considered impaired, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of
the long-lived asset exceeds its estimated recovery value, in relation to its use or realization,
as determined by reference to the most recent corporate plans. Management believes that the
estimates of these recovery values are reasonable; however, changes in estimates of such recovery
values could affect the relevant valuations. The analysis of each long-lived asset is unique and
requires that management use estimates and assumptions that are deemed prudent and reasonable for a
particular set of circumstances.
In particular in 2010, our market capitalization increased, by approximately 9.5%, but is
still below our companys book value. Many factors could have contributed to this situation,
including, without limitation, general economic and financial conditions, our financial results,
movement in stock market prices and, from time to time, an illiquid trading market for our ADSs.
As a result of market capitalization and other triggering events discussed in detail in Notes 9,
10, 23, and 26(d) of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual
report, the
Company had to analyze its overall valuation and performed an impairment analysis of its
long-lived assets, including intangible assets, and goodwill in accordance with Italian GAAP and US
GAAP (long-lived assets have to be tested for impairment whenever the events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may be not recoverable; goodwill has to
be tested at least once a year or whenever the events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of goodwill may be not recoverable). The key inputs that were used in performing
the impairment tests related to the estimated long term growth rate of 1%, the weighted average
cost of capital equal to 9.9%, and an estimated average growth rate in sales of 6% for the
subsequent years.
Based on this impairment analysis, the Company recorded in its consolidated statements of
operation for the year ended December 31, 2010 under US GAAP an impairment loss of 0.7 million
related to the goodwill of its reporting unit named Italian retail owned stores. Under Italian
GAAP, no impairment loss was recorded as a consequence of the amortization process already
performed on a straight line basis over a period of five years, that has already reduced the
carrying value of the goodwill.
For a discussion of the differences between Italian GAAP and US GAAP with respect to the above
impairment charges and the effect on net loss and shareholders equity as of December 31, 2010,
please see Note 26(d) of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in item 18 of this annual
report. For further discussion about our impairment testing process, please see Notes (9) and (10)
of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in item 18 of this annual report.
Furthermore, the Company would like to underline that the net book value of goodwill (net of
impairment charge) as of December 31, 2010 under Italian GAAP and US GAAP was 0.2% and 1.2% of
total assets, respectively (see notes 10 and 26(d) of the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in item 18 of this annual report).
35
Recoverability of Deferred Tax Assets Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the accounting in
the consolidated financial statements of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases, as well as for losses available for carrying forward in the various tax jurisdictions.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to an amount that is reasonably certain to
be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in the period that includes the enactment date.
In assessing the feasibility of the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers
whether it is reasonably certain that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of
future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible and
the tax loss carry forwards are utilized.
Given the cumulative loss position of Natuzzi and of most of its Italian and foreign
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 (see note 14 of the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in item 18 of this annual report), management considered the scheduled reversal of
deferred tax liabilities and tax planning strategies, in making this assessment. However, after a
reasonable
effort as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, management has not identified any relevant tax
planning strategies available to reduce the need for a valuation allowance. Therefore, at December
31, 2010 and 2009 the realization of the deferred tax assets is primarily based on the scheduled
reversal of deferred tax liabilities (see note 14 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included
in item 18 of this annual report).
Based upon this analysis, management believes it is more likely than not that the Group will
realize the benefits of the deductible differences and net operating loss carry forwards (see note
14 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in item 18 of this annual report), net of the
existing valuation allowances at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Changes in the assumptions and estimates related to future taxable income, tax planning
strategies and scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities could affect the recoverability of
the deferred tax assets. If actual results differ from such estimates and assumptions the Group
financial position and results of operation may be affected.
Allowances for Returns and Discounts The Group records revenues net of returns and
discounts. The Group estimates sales returns and discounts and creates an allowance for them in
the year of the related sales. The Group makes estimates in connection with such allowances based
on its experience and historical trends in its large volumes of homogeneous transactions. However,
actual costs for returns and discounts may differ significantly from these estimates if factors
such as economic conditions, customer preferences or changes in product quality differ from the
ones used by the Group in making these estimates.
36
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts The Group makes estimates and judgments in relation to the
collectibility of its accounts receivable and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based on
losses it may experience as a result of failure by its customers to pay amounts owed. The Group
estimates these losses using consistent methods that take into consideration, in particular,
insurance coverage in place, the creditworthiness of its customers and general economic conditions.
Changes to assumptions relating to these estimates could affect actual results. Actual results may
differ significantly from the Groups estimates if factors such as general economic conditions and
the creditworthiness of its customers are different from the Groups assumptions.
Revenue Recognition Under Italian GAAP, the Group recognizes sales revenue, and accrues
associated costs, at the time products are shipped from its manufacturing facilities located in
Italy and abroad. A significant part of the products are shipped from factories directly to
customers under sales terms such that ownership, and thus risk, is transferred to the customer when
the customer takes possession of the goods. These sales terms are referred to as delivered duty
paid, delivered duty unpaid, delivered ex quay and delivered at customer factory. Delivery
to the customer generally occurs within one to six weeks from the time of shipment. The Groups
revenue recognition under Italian GAAP is at variance with U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of revenue
recognition under U.S. GAAP, see Note 26(c) to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 18 of this annual report.
Results of Operations
Summary Despite a series of challenges, including increasingly stiff industry competition
and reduced consumer discretionary spending as a result of the global economic downturn, aspects of
the Groups performance in 2010 improved as compared with its performance in 2009, although its
sales volume was substantially unchanged during that time. In 2010, the Group had net losses of
11.1 million, which was an improvement compared to net losses of 17.7 million in 2009, although
the Group experienced a 0.6% increase in net sales, from 515.4 million in 2009 to 518.6 million
in 2010. In 2010, the Group sold 1,954,592 seats, an increase of 1.6% as compared to 2009. In
2010, net sales of Natuzzi branded products, which target the high-end of the market, decreased by
5.4% to 192.1 million (from 203.1 million in 2009), with the number of Natuzzi-branded seats
sold increasing by 8.6% as compared to 2009. Net sales of the Natuzzi Editions/Editions, Italsofa
brand and Unbranded products increased by 8.4% in 2010, to 268.4 million from 247.5 million in
2009, with the number of seats sold increasing by 5.5%.
The Groups negative performance in 2010 was principally due to a decrease in the sales volume
of Natuzzi-branded products though it was partially offset by improvement in gross margin. In
particular, we believe that the underperformance in sales was primarily caused by a number of
ongoing factors in the global economy that have negatively impacted the discretionary spending of
consumers. These economic factors include lower home values, high levels of unemployment and
personal debt, and reduced access to consumer credit. These developments, coupled with the ongoing
malaise of the global financial system and capital markets, have caused a decline in consumer
confidence and curtailed consumer spending.
Due to the combined effect of a slight increase in net sales volume of our products, of the
improvement in gross margin partially offset by the poor performance of the Groups retail network,
and of the low efficiency of the manufacturing plant operating in Brazil, the Group reported an
operating income in 2010 (as compared to an operating loss in 2009) and its net financial position
worsened mostly due to cash flow used in investing activities in 2010.
Despite these challenges, the Group continued to invest in the repositioning of the Natuzzi
brand and the reorganization of its sales activities in 2010, as well as in the ongoing
restructuring of its operations, with the aim of regaining its competitiveness and ensuring its
long-term profitability.
37
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data expressed as a percentage
of net sales for the years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
62.0 |
|
|
|
64.0 |
|
|
|
71.9 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
Operating margin |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
(9.3 |
) |
See Item 4. Information on the CompanyMarkets for tables setting forth the Groups
net leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture sales and seats sold, which are broken down by
geographic market, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010.
2010 Compared to 2009
Net Sales for 2010, including sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture and other
sales (principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties as well as of
accessories), increased 0.6% to 518.6 million, as compared to 515.4 million in 2009.
Net sales for 2010 of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture increased 2.2% to 460.5
million, as compared to 450.6 million in 2009. The 2.2% increase was due to a combination of
factors, principally (i) a 1.6% increase in the number of seats sold, (ii) a 3.2% increase in sales
as reported in euro stemming from the depreciation of the euro against the U.S. dollar, and (iii) a
2.6% decrease due to targeted pricing strategies and advertising with respect to certain product
models. Net sales of Natuzzi-branded furniture accounted for 41.7% of our total furniture net
sales in 2010 (as compared to 45.1% in 2009), and net sales of Natuzzi Editions/Editions, Italsofa
brand and Unbranded products accounted for 58.3% of our total net sales for 2010 (as compared to
54.9% in 2009).
Net sales for 2010 of leather upholstered furniture increased 4.2% to 431.1 million, as
compared to 413.7 million in 2009, and net sales for 2010 of fabric upholstered furniture
decreased 20.0% to 29.4 million, as compared to 36.8 million in 2009.
In the Americas, net sales of upholstered furniture in 2010 increased by 17.4% to 164.2
million, as compared to 139.9 million in 2009, and seats sold increased by 12.9% to 886,471, as
compared to 785,156 in 2009. Net sales of Natuzzi Editions/Editions, Italsofa brand and Unbranded
products increased 19.3% compared to 2009, while net sales of the higher-priced Natuzzi-branded
furniture increased 1.3% as compared to 2009. In Europe, net sales of upholstered furniture in
2010 decreased 9.7% to 238.1 million, as compared to 263.7 million in 2009, due to the combined
effect of a 9.3% decrease in net sales of Natuzzi-branded furniture and to a 10.3% decrease in net
sales of Natuzzi Editions/Editions, Italsofa brand and Unbranded products. In the Rest of the
World, net sales of upholstered furniture increased 23.8% to 58.2 million, as compared to 47.0
million in 2009.
38
Net sales for 2010 of the Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased 5.4% to 192.1 million, as
compared to 203.1 million in 2009, with the number of Natuzzi-branded seats sold decreasing by
8.6%. During 2010, net sales of Natuzzi Editions/Editions, Italsofa brand and Unbranded products
increased 8.4% to 268.4 million, as compared to 247.6 million in 2009, with the number seats
sold increasing by 5.5%.
In 2010, total seats sold increased 1.6% to 1,954,592 from 1,923,220 sold in 2009. Negative
performance was recorded in the Europe region (down 10.1% to 847,451 seats), whereas the Group had
positive results in the Americas region (up 12.9% to 886,471 seats) and the Rest of the World (up
13.2% to 220,670 seats).
The following provides a more detailed country -by -country examination of the changes in
volumes in our principal markets, according to the Groups two main sales categories:
Natuzzi Brand. In terms of seats sold under the Natuzzi brand, the Group recorded
negative results in the United States (-19.8%), Korea (-15.6%), France (-18.0%), Italy (-2.8%),
Germany (-25.4%), Ireland (-37.6%), Portugal (-27.7%), Denmark (-43.6%) and Belgium (-15.4%).
Positive results were reported in Canada (+22.9%), China (+28.3%), and UAE (+15.3%).
Natuzzi Editions/Editions, Italsofa brand and Unbranded products. The Group
recorded a decrease in terms of seats sold in many countries, among which were Saudi Arabia
(-10.0%), Belgium (-11.4%), France (-9.3%), Holland (-36.9%), Sweden (-15.0%) and Germany (-24.3%).
Positive results were reported in the United States (+11.9%), Canada (+23,1) Israel (+16.3%), the
United Kingdom (+7.1%), Portugal (+ 19.1) and China (+53.1%).
Other Net Sales (principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties, as
well as of accessories) decreased 10.3% to 58.1 million, as compared to 64.8 million in 2009.
Cost of Sales in 2010 decreased in absolute terms by 2.5% to 321.5 million (representing
62.0% of net sales), as compared to 329.8 million (or 64.0% of net sales) in 2009. The
improvement in cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, was due to the decrease in the cost of
leather and of other principal raw materials, as well as improvements in material efficiency and
plant rationalization.
Gross Profit. The Groups gross profit increased 6.2% in 2010 to 197.1 million, as compared
to 185.6 million in 2009 as a result of the factors described above.
Selling Expenses increased 33.1% in 2010 to 154.3 million, as compared to 149.6 million in
2009, and, as a percentage of net sales, increased from 29.0% in 2009 to 29.7% in 2010. This
increase was mainly due to an increase in transportation expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses. In 2010, the Groups general and administrative expenses
decreased by 8.8% to 42.4 million, from 46.6 million in 2009, and, as a percentage of net
sales, decreased from 9.0% in 2009 to 8.2% in 2010 as a result of the efficiency process the Group
has been trying to implement for the past few years.
Operating Income. The Group had an operating income of 0.4 million for 2010, as compared to
an operating loss of 10.6 million in 2009, as a result of the factors described above.
Other Income (expenses), net. The Group registered other expenses, net, of 4.4 million in
2010 as compared to other income, net of 3.1 million in 2009. Net interest expenses, included in
other expense, net, in 2010 was 1.0 million, as compared to net expenses of 1.1 million in
2009. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual
report.
39
The Group registered a 1.0 million foreign-exchange net gain in 2010 (included in other
income (expense), net), as compared to a net gain of 6.9 million in 2009. The foreign exchange
gain in 2010 primarily reflected the following factors:
|
|
|
a net realized loss of 3.1 million in 2010 (which was unchanged from 2009) on
domestic currency swaps due to the difference between the forward rates of the domestic
currency swaps and the spot rates at which the domestic currency swaps were closed (the
Group uses the forward rate to hedge its price risks against unfavourable exchange rate
variations); |
|
|
|
a net realized gain of 5.8 million in 2010 (compared to a loss of 2.4 million
in 2009), from the difference between invoice exchange rates and collection/payment
exchange rates; |
|
|
|
a net unrealized gain of 0.8 million in 2010 (compared to an unrealized gain of
7.8 million in 2009) on accounts receivable and payable; and |
|
|
|
a net unrealized loss of 0.8 million in 2010 (compared to an unrealized gain of
4.4 million in 2009), from the mark-to-market of domestic currency swaps. |
The Group also recorded other expenses, included in other income (expense), net, in 2010 of
4.5 million, compared to other expenses of 2.6 million reported in 2009. These expenses
reflected the following factors:
|
|
|
a 3.8 million contingent-liabilities provision for estimated losses related to
some claims (including tax claims) and legal actions in 2010, while in 2009, the
provisions for contingent liabilities amounted to 3.8 million; |
|
|
|
other expenses of 0.5 million deriving from the write-off of fixed assets in 2010,
while in 2009, the other expenses deriving from the write off of fixed assets amounted
to 0.6 million; |
|
|
|
0.2 million as other expense, net in 2010, compared to other income, net of 2.9
million in 2009. |
The Group does not use hedge accounting and records all fair value changes of its domestic
currency swaps in its statement of operations.
Income Taxes. In 2010, the Group suffered a negative effective tax rate of 172.5% on its
losses before taxes and non-controlling interests, compared to the Groups negative effective tax
rate of 131.6% reported in 2009.
For the Groups Italian companies the negative effective tax rate (i.e., the obligation to
accrue taxes despite reporting a loss before taxes) was due to the regional tax named Irap (see
Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report). This
regional tax is generally levied on the gross profits determined as the difference between gross
revenue (excluding interest and dividend income) and direct production costs (excluding labor
costs, interest expenses and other financial costs). As a consequence, even if an Italian company
reports a pre-tax loss, it could still be subject to this regional tax. In 2010, most Italian
companies within the Group reported losses but had to pay Irap.
40
In 2010, the Groups effective income tax rate was negatively affected also by the
considerable increase in the deferred tax assets valuation allowance. In fact, in 2010, most of
the Italian and foreign subsidiaries realized significant pre-tax losses and were in a cumulative
loss position, so management did not consider it reasonably certain that the deferred tax assets of
those companies would be realized in the scheduled reversal periods (see Note 14 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report).
For some of the Groups foreign subsidiaries (Italsofa Shanghai Ltd, Softaly Shanghai Ltd,
Natuzzi China Ltd and Italsofa Romania), the increase in the effective tax rate was mainly due to
an improvement in profit before taxes and a reduction or maturity of tax incentives to which they
were entitled.
Net Loss. The Group reported a net loss of 11.1 million in 2010, as compared to a net loss
of 17.1 million in 2009. On a per-Ordinary Share, or per-ADS basis, the Group had net losses of
0.20 in 2010, as compared to net losses of 0.32 in 2009.
As disclosed in Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this
annual report, established accounting principles in Italy vary in certain significant respects from
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Under U.S. GAAP, the Group would
have had net losses of 9.2 million, 25.7 million and 55.7 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, compared to net losses of 11.1 million, 17.7 million and 61.9 million in 2010,
2009 and 2008, respectively under Italian GAAP.
2009 Compared to 2008
For purposes of reading the following section, please note that in 2008 and 2009, the
historical distinction between our product lines was based on a Natuzzi or Italsofa
categorization. As previously noted in this annual report, starting in 2010, the Group
distinguishes between Natuzzi-branded products and an other category, which includes Natuzzi
Editions/Editions products, Italsofa products and other unbranded products.
Net Sales for 2009, including sales of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture and other
sales (principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties as well as of
accessories), decreased 22.6% to 515.4 million, as compared to 666.0 million in 2008.
Net sales for 2009 of leather and fabric-upholstered furniture decreased 23.3% to 450.6
million, as compared to 587.8 million in 2008. The 23.3% decrease was due to a combination of
factors, principally (i) a 29.3% decrease in the number of seats sold, (ii) a 0.7% increase in
sales as reported in euro stemming from the depreciation of the euro against the U.S. dollar, and
(iii) a 5.3% increase due to targeted pricing strategies and advertising with respect to certain
product models. Net sales of Natuzzi-branded furniture accounted for 56.5% of our total net sales
in 2009 (as compared to 56.6% in 2008), and net sales of Italsofa-branded products accounted for
43.5% of our total net sales for 2009 (as compared to 43.4% in 2008).
Net sales for 2009 of leather upholstered furniture decreased 22.7% to 413.7 million, as
compared to 535.2 million in 2008, and net sales for 2009 of fabric upholstered furniture
decreased 30.0% to 36.8 million, as compared to 52.6 million in 2008.
41
In the Americas, net sales for 2009 of upholstered furniture decreased by 32.9% to 139.8
million, as compared to 208.6 million in 2008, and seats sold decreased by 38.3% to 785,156, as
compared to 1,272,560 in 2008. Net sales of the lower-priced Italsofa-branded furniture decreased
30.6% compared to 2008, while net sales of the higher-priced Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased
35.0%. In Europe, net sales for 2009 of upholstered furniture decreased 18.5% to 263.7 million,
as compared to 323.7 million in 2008, due to the combined effect of a 18.0% decrease in net sales
of Natuzzi-branded furniture and to a 19.2% decrease in net sales of Italsofa-branded furniture. In
the Rest of the World, net sales for 2009 of upholstered furniture decreased 15.2% to 47.0
million, as compared to 55.5 million in 2008, due to a 15.2% decrease in net sales of
Natuzzi-branded furniture and to a 15.2% decrease in net sales of Italsofa-branded furniture.
Net sales for 2009 of the Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased 23.4% to 254.7 million, as
compared to 332.6 million in 2008, with the number of Natuzzi-branded seats sold decreasing by
29.9%. During 2009, net sales of the medium/low-priced Italsofa furniture decreased 23.2% to
195.9 million, as compared to 255.2 million in 2008, with the number of Italsofa seats sold
decreasing by 28.9%.
Total net sales of Divani & Divani by Natuzzi and Natuzzi Stores decreased 18.2% in 2009 to
96.1 million, as compared to 117.1 million in 2008.
In 2009, total seats sold decreased 29.3% to 1,923,220 from 2,722,307 sold in 2008. Negative
performance was recorded in the Europe region (down 22.1% to 943,103 seats), in the Americas (down
38.3% to 785,156 seats) and the Rest of the World (down 18.0% to 194,961 seats).
The following provides a more detailed country -by -country examination of the changes in
volumes by brand in our principal markets:
Natuzzi Brand. In terms of seats sold under the Natuzzi brand, the Group
recorded negative results in the United States (-41.9%), Canada (-40.2%), France (-30.3%),
Italy (-14.1%), Spain (-26.3%), Ireland (-47.3%), Portugal (-49.3%), Denmark (-48.6%) and
Belgium (-13.6%). Positive results were reported in Mexico (+13.8%), Korea (+9.2%), and
Israel (+8.7%).
Italsofa Brand. In terms of seats sold under the Italsofa brand, the Group
recorded decreases in many countries, including Holland (-23.1%), Germany (-24.1%), France
(-26.6%), Ireland (-16.1%), Chile (-36.9%), Sweden (-30.4%) and Norway (-18.8%). Positive
results were reported in Korea (+1.4%), Israel (+5.7%), the United Kingdom (+6.2%),
Portugal (+ 1.8) and China (+3.6%).
Other Net Sales (principally sales of polyurethane foam and leather sold to third parties, as
well as of accessories) decreased 17.2% to 64.8 million, as compared to 78.2 million in 2009.
Cost of Sales in 2009 decreased in absolute terms by 31.1% to 329.7 million (representing
64.0% of net sales), as compared to 478.8 million (or 71.9% of net sales) in 2008. The
improvement in cost of sales, as a percentage of net sales, was due to the decrease in the cost of
leather and of other principal raw materials, as well as improvements in material efficiency and
plant rationalization.
Gross Profit. The Groups gross profit decreased 0.9% in 2009 to 185.6 million, as compared
to 187.2 million in 2008 as a result of the factors described above.
42
Selling Expenses decreased 13.2% in 2009 to 149.6 million, as compared to 172.3 million in
2008, and, as a percentage of net sales, increased from 25.9% in 2008 to 29.0% in 2009. This
increase was mainly due to lower net sales.
General and Administrative Expenses. In 2009, the Groups general and administrative expenses
decreased 6.7% to 46.6 million, as compared to 49.9 million in 2008, and, as a percentage of
net sales, increased from 7.4% in 2008 to 9.0% in 2009 as a result of the Groups decreased net
sales.
Operating Loss. The Group had an operating loss of 10.6 million for 2009, as compared to an
operating loss of 35.0 million in 2008, as a result of the factors described above.
Other Income (expenses), net. The Group registered other income, net, of 3.1 million in
2009 as compared to other expenses, net of 25.8 million in 2008. Net interest expenses, included
in other income (expense), net, in 2009 was 1.1 million, as compared to net expenses of 0.2
million in 2008. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this
annual report.
The Group registered a 6.9 million foreign-exchange net gain in 2009 (included in other
income (expense), net), as compared to a net loss of 11.0 million in 2008. The foreign exchange
gain in 2009 primarily reflected the following factors:
|
|
a net realized loss of 3.1 million in 2009 (compared to a loss of 1.3 million in 2008) on
domestic currency swaps due to the difference between the forward rates of the domestic currency
swaps and the spot rates at which the domestic currency swaps were closed (the Group uses the
forward rate to hedge its price risks against unfavourable exchange rate variations);
|
|
|
|
a net realized gain of 2.1 million in 2009 (compared to a loss of
6.3 million in 2008), from the difference between invoice exchange
rates and collection/payment exchange rates; |
|
|
|
a net unrealized gain of 7.9 million in 2009 (compared to an
unrealized gain of 1.1 million in 2008) on accounts receivable and
payable; and |
|
|
|
a net unrealized loss of 0.06 million in 2009 (compared to an
unrealized loss of 4.4 million in 2008), from the mark-to-market of
domestic currency swaps. |
The Group also recorded other expenses, included in other income (expense), net, in 2009 of
2.6 million, compared to other expenses of 14.5 million reported in 2008. These expenses
reflected the following factors:
|
|
a 3.8 million contingent-liabilities provision for estimated losses
related to some claims (including tax claims) and legal actions in
2009, while in 2008, the provisions for contingent liabilities
amounted to 3.2 million; |
|
|
|
other expenses of 0.6 million deriving from the write-off of fixed
assets in 2009, while in 2008, the other expenses deriving from the
write off of fixed assets amounted to 1.2 million; |
|
|
|
the Group did not record any expenses due to the impairment of
long-lived assets, while in 2008 it recorded 4.7 million for such
expense; |
43
|
|
the Group did not record any expenses for one-time termination
benefits, while in 2008 it recorded 4.6 million for such expenses;
and |
|
|
|
2.9 million as other income, net in 2009, compared to other
expenses, net of 0.8 million in 2008. |
The Group does not follow hedge accounting and records all fair value changes of its domestic
currency swaps in its statement of operations.
Income Taxes. In 2009, the Group suffered a negative effective tax rate of 131.6% on the loss
before taxes and non -controlling interests, compared to the Groups effective negative tax rate of
2.2% reported in 2008.
For the Groups Italian companies the negative effective tax rate (i.e., the obligation to
accrue taxes despite reporting a loss before taxes) was due to the regional tax named Irap (see
Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report). This
regional tax is generally levied on the gross profits determined as the difference between gross
revenue (excluding interest and dividend income) and direct production costs (excluding labor
costs, interest expenses and other financial costs). As a consequence, even if an Italian company
reports a pre-tax loss, it could still be subject to this regional tax. In 2009, most Italian
companies within the Group reported losses but had to pay Irap.
In 2009, the Groups effective income tax rate was negatively affected also by the
considerable increase in the deferred tax assets valuation allowance. In fact, in 2009, most of
the Italian and foreign subsidiaries realized significant pre-tax losses and were in a cumulative
loss position, so management did not consider it reasonably certain that the deferred tax assets of
those companies would be realized in the scheduled reversal periods (see Note 14 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report).
For some of the Groups foreign subsidiaries (Italsofa Shanghai Ltd, Softaly Shanghai Ltd,
Natuzzi China Ltd and Italsofa Romania), the increase in the effective tax rate was mainly due to
the improvement in profit before taxes and reduction or maturity of tax incentives to which they
were entitled.
Net Loss. The Group reported a net loss of 17.7 million in 2009, as compared to a net loss
of 61.9 million in 2008. On a per-Ordinary Share, or per-ADS basis, the Group had net losses of
0.32 in 2009, as compared to net losses of 1.13 in 2008.
As disclosed in Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this
annual report, established accounting principles in Italy vary in certain significant respects from
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Under U.S. GAAP, the Group would
have had net losses of 25.7 million, 55.7 million and 60 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, compared to net losses of 17.7 million, 61.9 million and 62.6 million in 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively under Italian GAAP.
44
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Groups cash and cash equivalents were 61.1 million as of December 31, 2010, as compared
to 66.3 million as of December 31, 2009. The most significant changes in the Groups cash flows
between 2009 and 2010 are described below.
Cash flow generated by operating activities was 2.4 million in 2010, as compared to cash
flow generated in operations of 33.4 million in 2009, or a decrease of 31.0 million from 2009
to 2010. In 2009, cash flow generated by operating activity benefited from the reduction in trade
receivables and stock inventory levels caused by volume contraction, while 2010 saw overall similar
volumes trends as 2009. As at December 31, 2010, we had a general increase in inventory level of
5.8 million in comparison with December 31, 2009, whereas inventory level decreased by 10.4
million when comparing December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2008. Similarly, trade receivables as of
December 31, 2010 decreased by 1.2 million in comparison with December 31, 2009, whereas trade
receivables as of December 31, 2009 decreased by 25.7 million in comparison with December 31,
2008. The above effects were partially offset by the improvement in net loss of 6.6 million,
thanks primarily to the increased gross profit and reduction in general and administrative
overhead.
Net cash used in investment activities in 2010 increased 7.5 million to 15.9 million. The
increase in cash used in investment activities in 2010 was due to higher capital expenditures. In
both 2009 and 2010, capital expenditures related primarily to the opening of new Natuzzi stores and
galleries as well as improvements at existing manufacturing facilities intended to increase
productivity (including the purchase of equipment). In 2010, the Group continued to invest in
order to continue the implementation of the SAP system for its domestic and foreign companies. See
Item 3. Key InformationRisk FactorsIntroduction of a new integrated management system.
Cash generated by financing activities in 2010 totalled 7.8 million, as compared to 5.7
million of cash used by financing activities in 2009. Cash generated by financing activities in
2010 was affected by the increase in long term borrowings, partially offset by the decrease in
short term borrowings.
As of December 31, 2010, the Group had available unsecured lines of credit for cash
disbursements totalling 44.8 million. The Group uses these lines of credit to manage its
short-term liquidity needs. The unused portions of these lines of credit amounted to approximately
44.7 million (see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this
annual report) as of December 31, 2009. Amounts borrowed by the Group under these credit
facilities are not subject to any restrictions on their use, but are repayable either on demand
(for bank overdrafts) or on a short-term basis (for other bank borrowings under existing credit
lines). Given their nature, these lines of credit may be terminated by the banks at any time. The
Groups borrowing needs are not subject to seasonal fluctuations.
In light of the downturn of the global economy and the continuing uncertainty about these
conditions in the foreseeable future, we are focused on effective cash management, controlling
costs,
and preserving cash in order to continue to make necessary capital expenditures and acquire of
stores. For example, we reviewed all capital projects for 2011 and are committed to execute only
those projects that are necessary for business operations.
45
Management believes that the Groups working capital is sufficient for its present
requirements. The Groups principal source of liquidity is its existing cash and cash equivalents,
supplemented to the extent needed to meet the Groups short term cash requirements by accessing the
Groups existing lines of credit. The Group expects to continue relying on existing cash and cash
equivalents as its principal source of liquidity in the future. As of December 31, 2010, the
Groups long-term contractual cash obligations amounted to 142.7 million of which 21.1 million
comes due in 2011 ( 17.4 million in 2010). See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects Contractual Obligations and Commitments. The Groups long-term debt represented
less than 5.0% of shareholders equity as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 (see Note 16 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report). As of December 31,
2010 and 2009 there were no covenants on the above long-term debt. The Groups principal uses of
funds are expected to be the payment of operating expenses, working capital requirements, capital
expenditures and restructuring of operations. See Item 4. Products for further description of our
research and development activities. See Item 4. Incentive Programs and Tax Benefits for further
description of certain government programs and policies related to our operations. See Item 4.
Capital expenditure for further description of our capital expenditures.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The Groups current policy is to fund its cash needs, accessing its cash on hand and existing
lines of credit, consisting of short-term credit facilities and bank overdrafts, to cover any
short-term shortfall. The Groups policy is to procure financing and access credit at the Company
level, with the liquidity of Group companies managed through a cash-pooling zero-balancing
arrangement with a centralized bank account at the Company level and sub-accounts for each
subsidiary. Under this arrangement, cash is transferred to the sub-accounts as needed on a daily
basis to cover the subsidiaries cash requirements, but any balance on the sub-accounts must be
transferred back to the top account at the end of each day, thus centralizing coordination of the
Groups overall liquidity and optimizing the interest earned on cash held by the Group.
As of December 31, 2010, the Groups long-term debt consisted of 15.4 million (including the
current portion of such debt) outstanding under subsidized loans granted by the Italian government
(see Item 4. Incentive Programs and Tax Benefits) and its short-term debt consisted of 0.1
million outstanding under its existing lines of credit, comprised entirely of bank overdrafts.
This compares to 7.0 million of long-term debt and 0.8 million of short-term debt outstanding
as of December 31, 2009.
As of December 31, 2010, all of the Groups long-term debt and short-term debt were
denominated in euro. For the maturity profile of the Groups long-term debt, please consult the
table labelled Contractual Obligations below. Short-term overdrafts are payable on demand.
Other bank borrowings under existing lines of credit have other short-term maturities. The bulk of
the groups long-term debt bears interest at a fixed rate of 2.01% per annum, with 22.6% of its
long-term debt bearing interest at 0.74% per annum. The Groups short-term debt bears interest at
floating rates, with a weighted average interest rate per annum of 1.27% on the Groups overdraft
borrowing and 0.0% on other short-term borrowing as of December 31, 2010, compared to 1.18%
and 0.0% on the Groups overdraft and other short-term borrowing, respectively, as of December 31,
2009. The Group does not have outstanding any other debt instruments, except that it has entered
derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to the risk of short-term declines in the value of
its foreign currency denominated revenues and not for speculative or trading purposes. For
additional information on these derivative instruments, see Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market RiskExchange Rate Risks.
The Group maintains cash and cash equivalents in the currencies in which it conducts its
operations, principally euro, U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, Australian dollars and British
pounds.
46
The following table sets forth the material contractual obligations and commercial commitments
of the Group (of the type required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 5F of Form 20-F) as of December
31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period (thousands of euro) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
year |
|
|
2-3 years |
|
|
4-5 years |
|
|
years |
|
Long-Term Debt(1) |
|
|
15,414 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
6,756 |
|
|
|
5,497 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
Interest due on Long Term Debt (2) |
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Operating Leases (3) |
|
|
135,172 |
|
|
|
19,036 |
|
|
|
38,636 |
|
|
|
39,997 |
|
|
|
37,503 |
|
Total Contractual Cash Obligations |
|
|
151,358 |
|
|
|
21,118 |
|
|
|
45,758 |
|
|
|
45,628 |
|
|
|
38,854 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Please see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18
of this annual report for more information on the Groups long-term debt. |
|
(2) |
|
Interest due on long-term debt has been calculated using fixed rates contractually
agreed with lenders |
|
(3) |
|
The leases relate to the leasing of manufacturing facilities and stores by several
of the Groups companies. |
Under Italian law, the Company and its Italian subsidiaries are required to pay a
termination indemnity to their employees when these cease their employment with the Company or the
relevant subsidiary. Likewise, the Company and its Italian subsidiaries are required to pay an
indemnity to their sales agents upon termination of the sales agents agreement. As of December
31, 2010, the Group had accrued an aggregate employee termination indemnity of 28.4 million. In
addition, as of December 31, 2010, the Company had accrued a provision for contingent liabilities
of 15.3 million, a sales agent termination indemnity of 1.2 million and a one-time termination
indemnity benefit of 2.0 million. The one-time termination benefit includes the amount to be
paid on the separation date to certain workers to be terminated on an involuntary basis. See Notes
3(n) and 17 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
These amounts are not reflected in the table above. It is not possible to determine when the
amounts that have been accrued will become payable.
The Group is also involved in a number of claims (including tax claims) and legal actions
arising in the ordinary course of business. As of December 31, 2010, the Group had accrued
provisions relating to these contingent liabilities in the amount of 15.3 million. See Item 8.
Financial InformationLegal and Governmental Proceedings and Notes 17 and 23 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
Trend information
The difficult market conditions deriving from the international economic and financial crisis
are likely to persist in 2011, although with reduced severity. The socio-political events in North
Africa and the Middle East, the environmental disaster in Japan and the related worldwide
repercussions of such events make it difficult to clearly understand the direction that the
Companys markets will take.
With respect to this uncertain situation, the Company is taking all necessary steps to face
adverse economic conditions and to tackle the challenges of its sector, in particular by
controlling costs, fighting counterfeiting and unfair competition, encouraging innovation,
improving quality and, above all, striving to regain competitiveness and profitability.
Related Party Transactions
Please see Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions of this annual report.
47
New Accounting Standards under Italian and U.S. GAAP
Process of Transition to International Accounting Standards Following the entry into force
of European Regulation No. 1606 of July 2002, EU companies whose securities are traded on regulated
markets in the EU have been required, since 2005, to adopt International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS), formerly known as IAS, in the preparation of their consolidated financial
statements. Given that the Companys securities are only traded on the NYSE, the Company is not
subject to this requirement and continues to report its financial results in accordance with
Italian GAAP and to provide the required reconciliation of certain items to U.S. GAAP in the
Companys annual reports on Form 20-F.
Italian GAAP There are no recently issued accounting standards under Italian GAAP that have
not been adopted by the Group.
U.S. GAAP Recently issued but not yet adopted U.S. accounting pronouncements relevant for
the Company are outlined below:
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: in
January 2010 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures. The standard amends certain disclosure requirements of Subtopic
820-10. This ASU provides additional disclosures for transfers in and out of Levels I and II and
for activity in Level III. This ASU also clarifies certain other existing disclosure requirements
including level of desegregation and disclosures around inputs and valuation techniques. The final
amendments to the Accounting Standards Codification were effective for annual or interim reporting
periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level III
activity for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis. That requirement will
be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within
those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in the Update do not require
disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. The Company
will make all required disclosures effective from January 1, 2011.
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-13, CompensationStock Compensation: in April
2010 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-13, CompensationStock
Compensation. The objective of this Update is to address the classification of an employee
share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which
the underlying equity security trades. FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM Topic 718,
CompensationStock Compensation, provides guidance on the classification of a share-based payment
award as either equity or a liability. A share-based payment award that contains a condition that
is not a market, performance, or service condition is required to be classified as a liability.
This Update provides amendments to Topic 718 to clarify that an employee share-based payment award
with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of
the entitys equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a
market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as
a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in this Update do not expand the
recurring disclosures required by Topic 718. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal
years, and interim periods within
those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company is currently
evaluating the provisions of this standard, but does not expect adoption to have a material impact
on its financial position and results of operations.
48
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple
Deliverable Revenue Arrangements: in October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
(ASU) 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (EITF
Issue No. 08-1, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables). ASU 2009-13 amends FASB ASC
Subtopic 605-25, Revenue RecognitionMultiple-Element Arrangements, to eliminate the requirement
that all undelivered elements have vendor specific objective evidence of selling price (VSOE) or
third party evidence of selling price (TPE) before an entity can recognize the portion of an
overall arrangement fee that is attributable to items that already have been delivered. In the
absence of VSOE and TPE for one or more delivered or undelivered elements in a multiple-element
arrangement, entities will be required to estimate the selling prices of those elements. The
overall arrangement fee will be allocated to each element (both delivered and undelivered items)
based on their relative selling prices, regardless of whether those selling prices are evidenced by
VSOE or TPE or are based on the entitys estimated selling price. Application of the residual
method of allocating an overall arrangement fee between delivered and undelivered elements will no
longer be permitted upon adoption of ASU 2009-13. Additionally, the new guidance will require
entities to disclose more information about their multiple-element revenue arrangements. ASU
2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in
fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects
that the adoption of ASU 2009-13 in 2011 will not have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-28, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other (Topic 350):
When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative
Carrying Amounts, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (Issue No. 10-A): in December
2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-28, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other (Topic 350): When to Perform
Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts,
a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (Issue No. 10-A). ASU 2010-28 modifies Step 1
of the goodwill impairment test under ASC Topic 350 for reporting units with zero or negative
carrying amounts to require an entity to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is
more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely
than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are adverse
qualitative factors, including the examples provided in ASC paragraph 350-20-35-30, in determining
whether an interim goodwill impairment test between annual test dates is necessary. The ASU allows
an entity to use either the equity or enterprise valuation premise to determine the carrying amount
of a reporting unit. ASU 2010-28 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those
years, beginning after December 15, 2010 for a public company. The Company expects that the
adoption of ASU 2010-28 will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
49
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
The Board of Directors of Natuzzi S.p.A. currently consists of nine members, whose term will
expire on the date in which the shareholders meeting will approve the financial statements for
fiscal year 2013. The directors and senior executive officers of the Company as of June 24, 2011
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position with the Company |
|
Pasquale Natuzzi *
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief
Executive Officer |
Antonia Isabella Perrone *
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Director |
Annamaria Natuzzi *
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Director |
Giuseppe Antonio DAngelo *
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Outside Director |
Maurizia Iachino Leto di Priolo *
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Outside Director |
Giuseppe Desantis*
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Outside Director |
Pietro Scott Jovane*
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Outside Director |
Giuseppe Marino*
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Outside Director |
Andrea Martinelli*
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Outside Director |
Vittorio Notarpietro
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Fernando Rizzo
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Chief Human Resources and Organization Officer |
Clemente Giuseppe
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Chief Operation Officer |
Giuseppe Cacciapaglia
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Chief Internal Control Systems Officer |
Cosimo Cavallo
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Chief Editions & Softaly Division |
Giambattista Massaro
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Chief Procurement Officer |
Stefano Sette
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Chief Research & Development Officer |
Giacomo Ventolone
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Chief Institutional Relations & Corporate Communication Officer |
Angelo Colacicco
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Chief Information Officer |
Massimiliano Quatraro
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
Chief Legal & Corporate Affairs Officer |
Simon Hughes
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Chief Natuzzi & Italsofa Division (Consultant) |
|
|
|
* |
|
The above mentioned Members of the Board of Directors were elected at the Companys Annual
General Shareholders Meeting held on April 28, 2011.
|
Pasquale Natuzzi, currently Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer,
founded the Company in 1959. Mr. Natuzzi held the title of Sole Director of the Company from its
incorporation in 1972 until 1991, when he became the Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr.
Natuzzi has creative skills and is directly involved with brand development and product styling. He
takes care of strategic partnerships with existing and new accounts.
Antonia Isabella Perrone is a Director and is involved in the main areas of Natuzzi Group
management, from the definition of strategies to retail distribution, marketing and brand
development, and foreign transactions. In 1998, she was appointed Sole Director of a company in
the agricultural-food sector, wholly owned by the Natuzzi family. She became part of the Natuzzi
Group in 1994, dealing with marketing and communication for the Italian market under the scope of
Retail Development Management until 1997. She has been married to Pasquale Natuzzi since 1997.
Annamaria Natuzzi is a Director of the Company and holds 2.6% of the Companys outstanding
share capital. She is currently involved in defining Group strategy. She entered the Group in
1980, first working in Production Management (until 1985) and then with Sales Management (until
1995), mainly dealing with the Italian and European markets. She gained significant experience in
the Research & Development Management, where she remained until 2004. She is the daughter of
Pasquale Natuzzi.
Giuseppe Antonio DAngelo is an Outside Director of the Company and is currently Executive
Vice President of Anglo-America Regions with Ferrero International SA. Before joining Ferrero in
2009, he acquired significant international experience in general management of multinational
companies such as General Mills (from 1997 to 2009), S.C. Johnson & Son (from 1991 to 1997) and
Procter & Gamble (from 1989 to 1991). Mr. DAngelo earned his Bachelors of Arts degree in
Economics from LUISS University of Rome in 1988. He received certification from Harvard Business
School in the Advanced Management Program in 2004.
50
Maurizia Iachino Leto di Priolo is an Outside Director of the Company. She has gained
expertise in the executive search field as a Partner at Spencer Stuart Italy, an executive search
consulting firm. Since 2001, she has been advising quoted and private companies on corporate
governance. Since 2007, she has been leading the Governance Practice at Key2people. Ms. Iachino
was President of Save the Children Italy from 2001 to 2007, she is a board member of Fondazione
Franco Parenti, member of the scientific committee of NED Community, the Italian Community of
Non-Executive Directors, Member of the De Agostini Executive Committee for the IV generation,
Member of Consiglio di Reggenza della Banca dItalia and Member of the Board of Directors of
Fondazione AEM/A2A.
Giuseppe Desantis is an Outside Director of the Company and is currently General Manager for
G.T.S General Transport Service S.p.A, European leader in intermodal transports. From 1984 to
2008, he had covered roles of increasing responsibility within the Natuzzi Group, last but not
least, the role of Natuzzi Spa Vice President. From 1994 to 1997 he has been Vice President
Confindustria Bari. From 2001 to 2011 he has been President of Sezione Legno Arredo
Confindustria Basilicata. From 2001 to 2005 Mr. Desantis has been member of Direttivo del
Comitato del Distretto del Mobile imbottito Matera and from 2008 to early 2011 he has been
Member of Direttivo del Comitato del Distretto del legno e Arredo Puglia. Since 2002, he has
been an Outside Director of Banca dItalia Bari.
Pietro Scott Jovane is an Outside Director of the Company and currently is CEO of Microsoft
Italy. Since 2003, he has carried out roles of increasing responsibility in Microsoft, focusing in
the financial and commercial area. Since 2006, he has managed Microsofts on line Division in
Italy, and from 2005 to 2006 he was the Commercial Director for Telecommunications and Media. Mr.
Jovane also previouly served as Chief Financial Officer for Microsoft Italy. In his professional
career, Mr. Jovane also served as CFO North America Versace Group, CFO of Matrix and Controlling
Director of the SEAT Group.
Giuseppe Marino is an Outside Director of the Company and currently is an associate professor
of tax law at the University of Milan. Mr. Marino is admitted to the Milan Bar and to the Supreme
Court of Cassation, he is a chartered accountant and an
official Auditor and coordinator of the Master in Tax Law program at Bocconi University of
Milan. He is a member of important tax law associations, within the role of Member of the Academic
Committee of the European Association of Tax Law Professors (EATLP), member of the Committee Rules
of Behavior in Tax Law in the Chartered Accountant Association in Milan, and a member of various
Editorial Boards of tax law reviews. He is also a Member of the Board of Directors of Alcofinance
SA and Alcogroup SA (Belgium), a Member of the Board of Statutory Auditors of SOL S.p.A. (listed on
the Milan Stock Exchange) as well as of two other non listed financial companies.
Andrea Martinelli is an Outside Director of the Company and currently Chief Operating Officer
West Europe/MENA for MCCI and Executive Board Director of METRO Cash & Carry International. From
2004 to 2008, he was a Regional Operation Officer Russia Ukraine Kazakhstan and a Member of
the Management Board for MCCI. From 1999 to 2003, he also served as the Managing Director for MCCI
Italy. From 1995 to 1998, Mr. Martinelli served as the CEO Personnel Care Division International
for FMCG Group Italy, Greece and France, and from 1986 to 1995, he was the Managing Director of
Generale Supermercati Italia and a Board Member of Holding SME.
51
Vittorio Notarpietro is the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. He rejoined the Group in
September 2009. From 1991 to 1998, he was the Finance Director and Investor Relation Manager in
the Group. From 1999 to 2006, he was IT Holding Group Finance Vice President. From 2006 to 2009,
he was the CEO of Malo S.p.A., a leading Italian company in the luxury sector.
Fernando Rizzo is the Chief Human Resources & Organization Officer of the Company. He joined
the Company in October 1991, and served in roles of increasing responsibility in the HR Department.
From 1991 to 1993, he was Training and Development HR Manager and Recruiting Manager from 1993 to
1998. From 1999 to 2002, he was Plant HR Manager, and from 2003 to 2007, he took charge of the
role of Italy Operations HR and Industrial Relations Manager. From 2007 to 2009, he served as HR
Director China in Shanghai. From 2009 to October 2010, Mr. Rizzo was Managing Director of Natco
S.p.A.
Giuseppe Clemente is the Chief Operations Officer of the Company. Mr. Clemente, who joined
the Group more than 16 years ago, has served in roles of increasing responsibility, first as
Quality Plant Manager, then as Third Parties Manager and Plant Director. In January 2006, he
assumed the position of Logistics Director until his assignment in January 2009 as Manufacturing
and Third Parties Italy Director.
Giuseppe Cacciapaglia is the Chief Internal Control Systems Officer and he joined the Company
in July 1996, primarily focusing on carrying out financial audit activities of the Group.
Previously Mr.Cacciapaglia worked with Reconta Ernst & Young within the financial audit services.
From 2006 to 2009, he was also member of the Statutory Audit Committee of Santeramo in Colle
Municipality.
Cosimo Cavallo is the Chief of Editions & Softaly Division. He was the Chief Commercial
Officer from December 2009 to February 2011. From September 2008 to December 2009, he was a
Regional Manager UK, SAE Europe and Middle East. He joined the Company as a Europe Regional
Manager in May 2008. He has also served as Group General Manager in the Sara Lee Corporation for
the Champion Sports Wear and Hanes Casual Wear division. He has been a National Sales Manager
Italy for Fruit of the Loom,
RJ Reynolds Tobacco & Quaker.
Giambattista Massaro is the Chief Procurement Officer. He returned to the Company in January
2010 after his service as CEO of Ixina Italy s.r.l. Snaidero Group from 2007 to 2009. From 1993
to 2007, he was General Manager of Purchasing, Logistics and Overseas Operation and a member of the
Board of Directors of the Group. From 1992 to 1993, he was Assistant to Mr. Natuzzi, and from 1990
to 1992, he was Pricing and Costs Manager. He joined the Company in 1987 as a buyer. He also
previously served as Chairman of Natco S.p.A., Natuzzi Trade Service S.r.l. and Lagene as well as
Director of Italsofa Bahia Ltda., Italsofa Romania S.r.l. and Natuzzi Asia Ltd.
Stefano Sette is the Chief Research & Development Officer. He was the Chief Marketing and
Product Development Officer from December 2009 to February 2011. He has also served as the Natuzzi
Brand Group Senior Vice President, Vice President Sales Worldwide and Worldwide Product Manager.
He joined the Company in its Export Sales Department in 1990.
52
Giacomo Ventolone is the Chief Institutional Relations & Corporate Communication Officer. He
worked in the US market as Brand Manager for Natuzzi Italy from December 2009 to March 2010. From
January 2009 to December 2009, he was Regional Vice President for Latin America. He joined the
company in 1997 and eventually served as Corporate and Internal Communication Manager from February
2004 to March 2007, and Communications Director from March 2007 to December 2008. Mr. Ventolone
began his career as a freelancer with Pryngeps Gallery from 1992 to 1995, where he was responsible
for the creation of communication tools for the industry. From 1995 to 1997, he worked in
marketing and sales at De Agostini Diffusione del Libro.
Angelo Colacicco is the Chief Information Officer of the Company, a position he has served in
since October 2007. He joined the Company in its HR & Organization department in 1994. In 1996, he
served as a software specialist in IT department and from 2000 to 2007, he was the IT manager for
all Sales and distribution processes.
Massimiliano Quatraro is the Chief Legal & Corporate Affairs Officer. He joined the Company in
April 2011. After a degree in Law from the University of Bari and a Ph.D. in Law of Economics, Mr.
Quatraro gained experience as an associate of the law firm Allen & Overy, where he occupied
positions of increasing responsibility. In 2004, Mr. Quatraro has cooperated with Natuzzi Group as
a legal counsel for national and international activities. In 2006, he joined the Shell Group, as
Legal and Corporate Affairs Manager Upstream in Shell Italia S.p.A.
Simon Hughes is the Chief of Natuzzi & Italsofa Division in his capacity as a Consultant of
the Company. He joined the Company in September 2010. Mr. Hughes has developed strong experience
in Retail Development in the Asia Pacific region and has assumed an increasing role of
responsibility in Levis as Product Manager New Zealand from 1987 to 1992,
Merchandising/Marketing Manager in Korea from 1992 to 1995 and Pan Asia Merchandising Manager from
1995 to 1997. He was Chief Operating Officer at CK Jeans Asia from 1997 to 2006, Managing
Director at Warmaco from 2006 to 2008 and CEO at Bendon from 2008 to 2010, which has with a main
distribution in Australia and New Zealand.
Compensation of Directors and Officers
As a matter of Italian law, the compensation of executive directors is determined by the Board
of Directors, while the Companys shareholders generally determine the base compensation for all
Board members, including non-executive directors. Compensation of the Companys executive officers
is determined by the Chairman of the Board. A list of significant differences between the Groups
corporate governance practices and those followed by U.S. companies listed on the New York Stock
Exchange may be found at www.natuzzi.com. See Item 16G. Corporate Governance on the
CompanyStrategy for a description of these significant differences.
Aggregate compensation paid by the Group to the directors and officers was approximately 2.2
million in 2010. The compensation paid in 2010 to the members of the Board of Directors is set
forth below individually:
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Base Compensation |
|
|
Pasquale Natuzzi |
|
|
221,411 |
|
Antonia Isabella Perrone |
|
|
35,343 |
|
Annamaria Natuzzi |
|
|
35,343 |
|
Giuseppe Antonio DAngelo |
|
|
35,343 |
|
Maurizia Iachino Leto di Priolo |
|
|
35,343 |
|
Francesco Giannaccari |
|
|
33,399 |
|
Mario Lugli |
|
|
35,343 |
|
Giacomo Santucci |
|
|
35,343 |
|
53
For 2011, the Group has confirmed the launch of a new Incentive System called Management By
Process and Objectives (MBPO). The new system is the natural consequence of the re-definition
of the directions defined by the Board and the re-definition of the 2011 Budget.
The objective of the MBPO is to incentivize an improvement in the business results of the
Group by spurring a return to competitiveness and a renewed focus on innovation, customer
satisfaction, brand project and social mission. In order to safeguard the interests of the
Companys shareholders, the new incentive system is taking advantage of a switch on/off formula
that contemplates, as necessary condition in order to activate the liquidation of 2011 MBPO sheets,
the attainment of the Companys target Operating income, including the cost of the new incentive
system.
Share Ownership
Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who founded the Company and is currently its Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors, beneficially owns 29,358,089 Ordinary Shares, representing
53.5% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding (58.7% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding if the 5.2% of
the Ordinary Shares owned by members of Mr. Natuzzis immediate family (the Natuzzi Family) are
aggregated). As a result, Mr. Natuzzi controls the Group, including its management and the
selection of its Board of Directors. Since December 16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi has held his entire
beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares (other than 196 ADSs) through INVEST 2003 S.r.l., an
Italian holding company wholly-owned by Mr. Natuzzi and having its registered office at Via Gobetti
8, Taranto, Italy. On April 18, 2008, INVEST 2003 S.r.l. purchased 3,293,183 American Depositary
Shares, each representing one Ordinary Share, at the price U.S.$ 3.61
per ADS. For more information, refer to Schedule 13D filed with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) on April 24, 2008. In relation to the Natuzzi Stock Incentive Plan
2004-2009 (see Item 10. Additional InformationAuthorization of Shares), the total number of
new Natuzzi ordinary shares that were assigned without consideration to the beneficiary employees
in 2006, 2007 and 2008 represents 0.3% of the current outstanding shares. For further discussion,
see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
Statutory Auditors
The following table sets forth the names of the three members of the board of statutory
auditors of the Company and the two alternate statutory auditors and their respective positions.
The current board of statutory auditors was elected for a three-year term on April 30, 2010.
|
|
|
Name |
|
Position |
Carlo Gatto |
|
Chairman |
Gianvito Giannelli |
|
Member |
Cataldo Sferra |
|
Member |
Costante Leone |
|
Alternate |
Giuseppe Pio Macario |
|
Alternate |
During 2010, the former statutory auditors of the Group received approximately 206,000 in
compensation in the aggregate for their services to the Company and its Italian subsidiaries.
According to Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, companies must establish an
audit committee meeting specific requirements. In particular, all members of this committee must
be independent and the committee must adopt a written charter. The committees prescribed
responsibilities include (i) the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the external
auditors; (ii) establishing procedures for the handling of whistle blower complaints; (iii)
discussion of financial reporting and internal control issues and critical accounting policies
(including through executive sessions with the external auditors); (iv) the approval of audit and
non-audit services performed by the external auditors; and (v) the adoption of an annual
performance evaluation. A company must also have an internal audit function, which may be
out-sourced, as long as it is not out-sourced to the external auditor.
54
The Company relies on an exemption from these audit committee requirements provided by
Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3) for foreign private issuers with a board of statutory auditors
established in accordance with local law or listing requirements and subject to independence
requirements under local law or listing requirements. See Item 16D. Exemption from Listing
Standards for Audit Committees for more information.
External Auditors
On April 30, 2010, at the annual general shareholders meeting, Reconta Ernst & Young S.p.A.,
with offices in Bari, Italy, was appointed as the Companys
external auditor for the three-year
period ending with the approval of 2012 financial statements, replacing KPMG S.p.A.
Employees
As of December 31, 2010, the Group had 6,766 employees, (of which 3,311 are located in Italy
and 3,455 are located abroad) as compared to 6,935 on December 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2011, the
total numbers of employees was 6,734 (of which 3,298 were located in Italy and 3,436 were located
abroad).
The following is a breakdown of the Groups employees by qualification for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change between |
|
Qualification |
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 and 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Top managers |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
-4 |
|
Middle managers |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
-20 |
|
Employees |
|
|
1.125 |
|
|
|
1.234 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Blue collars |
|
|
5.608 |
|
|
|
5.354 |
|
|
|
-254 |
|
Total |
|
|
6,935 |
|
|
|
6,766 |
|
|
|
-169 |
|
We believe in Corporate Social Responsibility and have enjoyed generally good relations with
our employees.
Italian law provides that, upon termination of employment for whatever reason, employees
located in Italy are entitled to receive certain severance payments based on the length of the
employment. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had 28.4 million reserved for such termination
indemnities, with such reserves being equal to the amounts, calculated on a percentage basis,
required by Italian law.
As a result of the credit crisis and economic downturn in 2008 that negatively affected order
flows and the Groups sales numbers, the Company launched an industrial restructuring program in
late 2008 in order to increase productivity while improving product quality. This restructuring
program was based on the Cassa Integrazione Guadagni (or CIG), an Italian temporary lay-off
program, and it involved on average 1,273 workers in the Groups Italian facilities in 2008 and
2009.
55
Due to persistently difficult business conditions that continued to negatively affect the
Groups order flow also in 2009 and during almost the whole 2010, the Company entered into an
important agreement with the trade unions on May 17 and 19, 2010, pursuant to which, in addition to
renewing the CIG, the Company and the trade unions have agreed on the necessity of improving
production efficiency by rationalizing the Groups production in Italy. The extraordinary and
temporary lay-off program, which was originally set to expire on June 16, 2010, was extended on
June 15, 2010 for a further period of four months by the Ministry of Labor.
As a matter of fact, since general situation did not improve significantly, the Company
entered into a further agreement with the trade unions on October 11,2010, pursuant to which, in
addition to renewing the lay-off program (in Italian, Cassa Integrazione Guadagni Straordinaria
CIGS) for one year period, the Company and the trade unions have confirmed the need to improve
the production efficiency by rationalizing the Groups production in Italy. The average number of
positions that is included the CIGS in the Groups Italian facilities for 2010 is 1253.
Further initiatives taken by the HR department in order to let the Group recover its
competitiveness, improve its customer service and enhance the relevant product quality. In
particular, the HR department:
|
|
has launched a new organization, called 6x3 Brand Strategy, with a
focus on differentiation by brands, regions and distribution channels.
The launch of this new organization has been considered necessary in
order to assign clear responsibilities to people in achieving expected
results within each macro-division. For the Group, this new
organization is supposed to ensure the creation of value for consumers
and stakeholders at all levels; |
|
|
|
will be launching at a worldwide level an integrated ERP system for
human resources management through a structured management and
computerization of HR processes. The construction of a staff list
database at a worldwide level will help to create a Business
Intelligence and Reporting Integrated System and support Company
decision -making on strategic issues; and |
|
|
|
has confirmed the initiatives of retraining and re-qualification for
workers participating in CIGS, in order to facilitate a more effective
reintegration of such workers in the workplace through structured
paths in the fields of IT and workplace safety. |
The compensation policy, which considers organizational impacts and cost control measures,
continues to be motivated by the values of meritocracy and selectivity. The compensation policy is
compliant with labour market standards, attentive to internal equilibriums, successful in
preserving the Groups human resources while also making the Company attractive to potential
valuable employees.
The Group also maintains a company intranet and, as a major employer in the Bari/Santeramo in
Colle area, is an important participant in community life.
56
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
Major Shareholders
Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who founded the Company and is currently Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors, beneficially owns 29,358,089 Ordinary Shares, representing
53.5% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding (58.7% of the Ordinary Shares outstanding if the Ordinary
Shares owned by the Natuzzi Family are aggregated). Since December 16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi has held
his entire beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares (other than 196 ADSs) through INVEST 2003
S.r.l., an Italian holding company wholly-owned by Mr. Natuzzi and having its registered office at
Via Gobetti 8, Taranto, Italy.
The following table sets forth information, as reflected in the records of the Company as of
April 30, 2011, with respect to each person who owns 5% or more of the Companys Ordinary Shares or
ADSs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
Shares Owned |
|
|
Owned |
|
Pasquale Natuzzi (1) |
|
|
29,358,089 |
|
|
|
53.5 |
% |
Schroder Investment Management North America
Ltd. (2) |
|
|
3,904,681 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
Quaeroq CVBA (3) |
|
|
2,760,400 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes ADSs purchased on April 18, 2008. If Mr. Natuzzis Ordinary Shares are
aggregated with those held by members of the Natuzzi Family, the amount owned would be 32,158,091
and the percentage ownership of Ordinary Shares would be 58.7%. |
|
(2) |
|
According to the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by Schroder Invetsment Management
North America on February 23, 2011. |
|
(3) |
|
According to the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by Quaeroq CVBA on November
18, 2008. |
In addition, the Natuzzi Family has a right of first refusal to purchase all the rights,
warrants or other instruments which The Bank of New York Mellon, as Depositary under the Deposit
Agreement, determines may not lawfully or feasibly be made available to owners of ADSs in
connection with each rights offering, if any, made to holders of Ordinary Shares. None of the
shares held by the above shareholders have any special voting rights.
As of March 31, 2011, 54,853,045 Ordinary Shares were outstanding. As of the same date, there
were 22,663,325 ADSs (equivalent to 22,663,325 Ordinary Shares) outstanding. The ADSs represented
41.3% of the total number of Natuzzi Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding.
Since certain ordinary shares and ADSs are held by brokers or other nominees, the number of
direct record holders in the United States may not be fully indicative of the number of direct
beneficial owners in the United States or of where the direct beneficial owners of such shares are
resident.
Related Party Transactions
Transactions with related parties amounted to 7.9 million in 2010 sales and 2.5 million as
at December 31, 2010 in trade receivables and were conducted at arms length, as noted in our 2010
financial statements. Other than the foregoing transactions, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries was a party to a transaction with a related party that was material to the Company or
the related party, or any transaction that was unusual in its nature or conditions, involving
goods, services, or tangible or intangible assets, nor is any such transaction presently proposed.
During the same period, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries made any loans to or for
the benefit of any related party. For purposes of the foregoing, related party has the meaning
ascribed to it in Item 7.B of Form 20-F.
57
Item 8. Financial Information
Consolidated Financial Statements
Please refer to Item 18. Financial Statements of this annual report.
Export Sales
Export sales from Italy totaled approximately 140.4 million in 2010 down 29.2% from 2009.
That figure represents 44.1% of the Groups 2009 net leather and fabric-upholstered furniture
sales.
Legal and Governmental Proceedings
The Group is involved in legal proceedings, arising in the ordinary course of business with
suppliers and employees.
As already reported in previous Financial Statements, Natuzzi S.p.A has been requested to pay
social security contributions related to prior years. The Company benefited from a national
exemption in connection with personnel employed under Training and Work experience contracts for
the years 1995-2001. In 2004, the European Court of Justice disregarded such exemptions and the
European Commission ordered the Italian Government to collect all of the relevant unpaid
contributions. The National Institute for Social Security (INPS) then issued a bill of payment
of about 18 million, but the Company appealed to the Labor Courts of Bari and Matera, referencing
its compliance with the law in force at the time and invoking the statute of limitations with
respect to periods prior to February 2000. In 2009, the Bari Labor Court cancelled all of the
contributions claimed, with the exception of 0.67 million, which had already been paid. The
Matera Labor Court has not decided yet, but the Company considers it likely that it will obtain the
same decision it did from the Bari Labor Court, and has therefore estimated the relevant probable
risk to be approximately 0.89 million, which has also already been paid. The total amount paid
for the two claims was 1.56 million, of which 0.48 million was accrued in the 2008 income
statement and fully utilized in 2009, while the remaining 1.08 million was recognized in the 2009
Statement of Operations.
The Company intends to request a refund since management and its advisors maintain that such
formal assessments were issued in error by the competent authorities. See Note 20 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
During 2008, the Company charged to other income (expense), net the amount of 2.2 million
for the probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of some foreign
subsidiaries. This represents the probable amount that could be claimed back by the tax
authorities in case of tax audit. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 18 of this Annual Report.
58
Furthermore, in 2008, the Company set up a provision of 1.0 million for contingent
liabilities related to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual
report.
During 2009, the Company charged to other income (expense), net the amount of 2.6 million
for the probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of some foreign
subsidiaries. This represents the probable amount that could be claimed back by the tax
authorities in case of tax audit. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 18 of this Annual Report.
Furthermore, in 2009, the Company set up a provision of 1.2 million for contingent
liabilities related to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual
report.
During 2010 the Group has charged to other income (expense), net the amount of 1,033 for the
probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of some foreign
subsidiaries. This amount represents the probable amount that could be claimed back by the tax
authorities in case of tax audit. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 18 of this annual report.
For 2010, the Group also set up provisions of 2.8 million for contingent liabilities related
to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. See Note 23
to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
In addition, the Group is involved in several minor claims and legal actions arising out of
the ordinary course of business.
Apart from the proceedings described above, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
a party to any legal or governmental proceeding that is pending or, to the Companys knowledge,
threatened or contemplated against the Company or any such subsidiary that, if determined adversely
to the Company or any such subsidiary, would have a materially adverse effect, either individually
or in the aggregate, on the business, financial condition or results of the Groups operations.
Dividends
Considering that the Group reported a negative net result in 2010 and the capital requirements
necessary to implement the restructuring of the operations and its planned retail and marketing
activities, the Group decided not to distribute dividends in respect of the year ended on December
31, 2010. The Group has also not paid dividends in each of the prior three fiscal years.
The payment of future dividends will depend upon the Companys earnings and financial
condition, capital requirements, governmental regulations and policies and other factors.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that dividends in future years will be paid at a rate
similar to dividends paid in past years or at all.
Dividends paid to owners of ADSs or Ordinary Shares who are United States residents qualifying
under the Income Tax Convention will generally be subject to Italian withholding tax at a maximum
rate of 15%, provided that certain certifications are given timely. Such withholding tax will be
treated as a foreign income tax which U.S. owners may elect to deduct in computing their taxable
income, or, subject to the limitations on foreign tax credits generally, credit against their
United States federal income tax liability. See Item 10. Additional
InformationTaxationTaxation of Dividends.
59
Significant Changes
The Chinese plant owned by the Group was subject to an expropriation process by local Chinese
authorities since the plant is located on land that is intended for public utilities.
Negotiations involving the expropriation process began in 2009 and have now been concluded.
The agreement setting forth the payment of compensation for the expropriated plant was signed with
Chinese authorities on January 26, 2011. As compensation for this expropriation, the parties
agreed upon a total indemnity of Chinese
Yuan 420 million, which is equivalent to approximately 46 million based on the Yuan-euro
exchange rate as of June 24, 2011. The Company has collected the full amount of the indemnity
payment from the local Chinese authorities.
The Group has identified another area that would compensate for the production capacity
reduction caused by the expropriation. The new production plant of 88,000 square meters was made
ready in January 2011. The relocation process began in February 2011 and was completed, as planned,
by the end of May 2011, after moving equipment and machinery to the new plant. The relocation has
produced an approximately 20% manpower turn-over because of the distance of the new plant compared
to the old one (around 35 kilometers). Management has already reabsorbed the turn-over effect by
hiring new manpower by the end of April 2011. Furthermore, in order to minimize the imbalances on
production capacity caused by the relocation, a new plant of 15,000 square meters was leased,
starting in July 2010. This smaller plant is located 1 kilometer from the new production plant of
88,000 square meters and focuses on sofa sewing and assembly processes.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Trading Markets and Share Prices
Natuzzis Ordinary Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in the form of
ADSs under the symbol NTZ. Neither the Companys Ordinary Shares nor its ADSs are listed on a
securities exchange outside the United States. The Bank of New York Mellon is the Companys
Depositary for purposes of issuing the American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) evidencing ADSs.
60
Trading in the ADSs on the NYSE commenced on May 15, 1993. The following table sets forth,
for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices per ADS as reported by the NYSE.
New York Stock Exchange
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per ADS (in US dollars) |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
2006 |
|
|
8.65 |
|
|
|
6.32 |
|
2007 |
|
|
9.60 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
2008 |
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
2009 |
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
2010 |
|
|
5.76 |
|
|
|
2.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
First quarter |
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
4.04 |
|
|
|
2.61 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
3.43 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
First quarter |
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
2.30 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
3.51 |
|
|
|
2.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
First quarter |
|
|
5.76 |
|
|
|
3.258 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
4.987 |
|
|
|
2.95 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
3.71 |
|
|
|
2.78 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
3.80 |
|
|
|
3.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly data |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
December 2010 |
|
|
3.31 |
|
|
|
3.07 |
|
January 2011 |
|
|
3.79 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
|
February 2011 |
|
|
4.72 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
March 2011 |
|
|
4.65 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
April 2011 |
|
|
4.75 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
May 2011 |
|
|
4.56 |
|
|
|
3.64 |
|
June 2011 (through June 24) |
|
|
3.71 |
|
|
|
3.42 |
|
Item 10. Additional Information
By-laws
The following is a summary of certain information concerning the Companys shares and By-laws
(Statuto) and of Italian law applicable to Italian stock corporations whose shares are not listed
on a regulated market in the European Union, as in effect at the date of this annual report. The
summary contains all the information that the Company considers to be material regarding the
shares, but does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
By-laws or Italian law, as the case may be.
61
Italian issuers of shares that are not listed on a regulated market of the European Community
are governed by the rules of the Italian civil code as modified by the corporate law reform which
took effect on January 1, 2004 (the Civil Code).
On July 23, 2004, the Companys shareholders approved a number of amendments to the Companys
By-laws dictated or made possible by the so-called corporate law
reform. The following summary takes into account the corporate law reform and the consequent
amendments to the Companys By-laws.
General The issued share capital of the Company consists of 54,853,045 Ordinary Shares,
with a par value of 1.00 per share. All the issued shares are fully paid, non-assessable and in
registered form.
The Company is registered with the Companies Registry of Bari at No. 19551, with its
registered office in Santeramo in Colle (Bari), Italy.
As set forth in Article 3 of the By-laws, the Companys corporate purpose is the production,
marketing and sale of sofas, armchairs, furniture in general and raw materials used for their
production. The Company is generally authorized to take any actions necessary or useful to achieve
its corporate purpose.
Authorization of Shares At the extraordinary meeting of the Companys shareholders on July
23, 2004, shareholders authorized the Companys Board of Directors to carry out a free capital
increase of up to 500,000, and a capital increase against payment of up to 3.0 million to be
issued, in connection with the grant of stock options to employees of the Company. On January 24,
2006 the Companys Board of Directors, in accordance with the Regulations of the Natuzzi Stock
Incentive Plan 2004-2009 (which was approved by the Board of Directors in a meeting held on July
23, 2004), decided to issue without consideration 56,910 new Ordinary Shares in favor of the
beneficiary employees. Consequently, the number of Ordinary Shares increased on the same date from
54,681,628 to 54,738,538. On January 23, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors, in accordance
with the Regulations of the Natuzzi Stock Incentive Plan 2004-2009, decided to issue without
consideration 85,689 new Ordinary Shares in favor of beneficiary employees. Consequently, the
number of Ordinary Shares increased on the same date from 54,738,538 to 54,824,227. On January 24,
2008 the Companys Board of Directors, in accordance with the Regulations of the Natuzzi Stock
Incentive Plan 2004-2009, decided to issue without consideration 28,818 new Ordinary Shares in
favor of the beneficiary employees. Consequently, the number of Ordinary Shares increased on the
same date from 54,824,227 to 54,853,045.
Form and Transfer of Shares The Companys Ordinary Shares are in certificated form and are
freely transferable by endorsement of the share certificate by or on behalf of the registered
holder, with such endorsement either authenticated by a notary in Italy or elsewhere or by a
broker-dealer or a bank in Italy. The transferee must request that the Company enter his name in
the register of shareholders in order to establish his rights as a shareholder of the Company.
Dividend Rights Payment by the Company of any annual dividend is proposed by the Board of
Directors and is subject to the approval of the shareholders at the annual shareholders meeting.
Before dividends may be paid out of the Companys unconsolidated net income in any year, an amount
at least equal to 5% of such net income must be allocated to the Companys legal reserve until such
reserve is at least equal to one-fifth of the par value of the Companys issued share capital. If
the Companys capital is reduced as a result of accumulated losses, dividends may not be paid until
the capital is reconstituted or reduced by the amount of such losses. The Company may pay
dividends out of available retained earnings from prior years, provided that, after such payment,
the Company will
have a legal reserve at least equal to the legally required minimum. No interim dividends may
be approved or paid.
62
Dividends will be paid in the manner and on the date specified in the shareholders resolution
approving their payment (usually within 30 days of the annual general meeting). Dividends that are
not collected within five years of the date on which they become payable are forfeited to the
benefit of the Company. Holders of ADSs will be entitled to receive payments in respect of
dividends on the underlying shares through The Bank of New York Mellon, as ADR depositary, in
accordance with the deposit agreement relating to the ADRs.
Voting Rights Registered holders of the Companys Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote
per Ordinary Share.
As a registered shareholder, the Depositary (or its nominee) will be entitled to vote the
Ordinary Shares underlying the ADSs. The Deposit Agreement requires the Depositary (or its
nominee) to accept voting instructions from holders of ADSs and to execute such instructions to the
extent permitted by law. Neither Italian law nor the Companys By-laws limit the right of
non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote shares of the Company.
Board of Directors Under Italian law and pursuant to the Companys By-laws, the Company may
be run by a sole director or by a board of directors, consisting of seven to eleven individuals.
The Company is currently run by a board of directors composed of eight individuals (see Item 6.
Directors, Senior Management and Employees). The Board of Directors is elected by the Assembly of
Shareholders at a shareholders meeting, for the period established at the time of election but in
no case for longer than three fiscal years. A director, who may but is not required to be a
shareholder of the Company, may be reappointed for successive terms. The Board of Directors has
the full power of ordinary and extraordinary management of the Company and in particular may
perform all acts it deems advisable for the achievement of the Companys corporate purposes, except
for the actions reserved by applicable law or the By-laws to a vote of the shareholders at an
ordinary or extraordinary shareholders meeting. See also Item 10. Additional
InformationMeetings of Shareholders.
The Board of Directors must appoint a chairman (presidente) and may appoint a vice-chairman.
The chairman of the Board of Directors is the legal representative of the Company. The Board of
Directors may delegate certain powers to one or more managing directors (amministratori delegati),
determine the nature and scope of the delegated powers of each director and revoke such delegation
at any time. The managing directors must report to the Board of Directors and board of statutory
auditors at least every 180 days on the Companys business and the main transactions carried out by
the Company or by its subsidiaries.
The Board of Directors may not delegate certain responsibilities, including the preparation
and approval of the draft financial statements, the approval of merger and de-merger plans to be
presented to shareholders meetings, increases in the amount of the Companys share capital or the
issuance of convertible debentures (if any such power has been delegated to the Board of Directors
by vote of the extraordinary shareholders meeting) and the fulfilment of the formalities required
when the Companys capital has to be reduced as a result of accumulated losses that reduce the
Companys stated capital by
more than one-third. See also Item 10. Additional InformationMeetings of Shareholders.
63
The Board of Directors may also appoint a general manager (direttore generale), who reports
directly to the Board of Directors and confer powers for single acts or categories of acts to
employees of the Company or persons unaffiliated with the Company.
Meetings of the Board of Directors are called no less than five days in advance by registered
letter, fax, telegram or e-mail by the chairman on his own initiative and must be called upon the
request of any director or statutory auditor. Meetings may be held in person, or by
video-conference or tele-conference, in the location indicated in the notice convening the meeting,
or in any other destination, each time that the chairman may consider necessary. The quorum for
meetings of the Board of Directors is a majority of the directors in office. Resolutions are
adopted by the vote of a majority of the directors present at the meeting. In case of a tie, the
chairman has the deciding vote.
Directors having any interest in a proposed transaction must disclose their interest to the
board and to the statutory auditors, even if such interest is not in conflict with the interest of
the Company in the same transaction. The interested director is not required to abstain from
voting on the resolution approving the transaction, but the resolution must state explicitly the
reasons for, and the benefit to the Company of, the approved transaction. In the event that these
provisions are not complied with, or that the transaction would not have been approved without the
vote of the interested director, the resolution may be challenged by a director or by the board of
statutory auditors if the approved transaction may be prejudicial to the Company. A managing
director must solicit prior board approval of any proposed transaction in which he has any interest
and that is within the scope of his powers. The interested director may be held liable for damages
to the Company resulting from a resolution adopted in breach of the above rules. Finally,
directors may be held liable for damages to the Company if they illicitly profit from insider
information or corporate opportunities.
The Board of Directors may transfer the Companys registered office within Italy or make other
amendments to the Companys By-laws when these amendments are required by law, set up and eliminate
secondary offices, approve mergers by absorption into the Company of any subsidiary in which the
Company holds at least 90% of the issued share capital and reductions of the Companys share
capital in case of withdrawal of a shareholder. The Board of Directors may also approve the
issuance of shares or convertible debentures, if so authorized by the shareholders meeting.
Under Italian law, directors may be removed from office at any time by the vote of
shareholders at an ordinary shareholders meeting. However, if removed in circumstances where
there was no just cause, such directors may have a claim for damages against the Company. Directors
may resign at any time by written notice to the Board of Directors and to the chairman of the board
of statutory auditors. The Board of Directors must appoint substitute directors to fill vacancies
arising from removals or resignations, subject to the approval of the board of statutory auditors,
to serve until the next ordinary shareholders meeting. If at any time more than half of the
members of the Board of Directors appointed by the Assembly of Shareholders resign, such
resignation is ineffective until the majority of the new Board of Directors has been appointed. In
such a case, the remaining members of the Board of Directors (or the board of statutory auditors if
all the members of the Board of
Directors have resigned or ceased to be directors) must promptly call an ordinary
shareholders meeting to appoint the new directors.
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Shareholders determine the remuneration of the directors at ordinary shareholders meetings at
which they are appointed. The Board of Directors, after consultation with the board of statutory
auditors, may determine the remuneration of directors that perform management or other special
services for the Company, such as the managing director, within a maximum amount established by the
shareholders. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with their functions.
Statutory Auditors In addition to electing the Board of Directors, the Assembly of
Shareholders, at ordinary shareholders meetings of the Company, elects a board of statutory
auditors (collegio sindacale), appoint its chairman and set the compensation of its members. The
statutory auditors are elected for a term of three fiscal years, may be re-elected for successive
terms and may be removed only for cause and with the approval of a competent court. Expiration of
their office will have no effect until a new board is appointed. Membership of the board of
statutory auditors is subject to certain good standing, independence and professional requirements,
and shareholders must be informed as to the offices the proposed candidates hold in other companies
prior to or at the time of their election. In particular, at least one member must be a certified
auditor.
The Companys By-laws provide that the board of statutory auditors shall consist of three
statutory auditors and two alternate statutory auditors (who are automatically substituted for a
statutory auditor who resigns or is otherwise unable to serve).
The Companys board of statutory auditors is required, among other things, to verify that the
Company (i) complies with applicable laws and its By-laws, (ii) respects principles of good
governance, and (iii) maintains adequate organizational structure and administrative and accounting
systems. The Companys board of statutory auditors is required to meet at least once every ninety
days. The board of statutory auditors reports to the annual shareholders meeting on the results
of its activity and the results of the Companys operations. In addition, the statutory auditors
of the Company must be present at meetings of the Companys Board of Directors and shareholders
meetings.
The statutory auditors may decide to call a meeting of the shareholders or the Board of
Directors, ask the directors information about the management of the Company, carry out inspections
and verifications at the Company and exchange information with the Companys external auditors.
Additionally, the statutory auditors have the power to initiate a liability action against one or
more directors after adopting a resolution with an affirmative vote by two thirds of the auditors
in office. Any shareholder may submit a complaint to the board of statutory auditors regarding
facts that such shareholder believes should be subject to scrutiny by the board of statutory
auditors, which must take any complaint into account in its report to the shareholders meeting.
If shareholders collectively representing 5% of the Companys share capital submit such a
complaint, the board of statutory auditors must promptly undertake an investigation and present its
findings and any recommendations to a shareholders meeting (which must be convened immediately if
the complaint appears to have a reasonable basis and there is an urgent need to take action). The
board of statutory auditors may report to a competent court serious breaches of directors duties.
External Auditor The auditing of the Companys accounts is entrusted, as per current
legislation, to an independent audit firm whose appointment falls under the competency of the
Shareholders Meeting, upon the Board of Statutory Auditors opinion. In addition to the obligations
set forth in national auditing regulations, Natuzzis listing on the New York Stock Exchange
requires that the Audit firm issues a report on the Annual Report on Form 20-F, in compliance with
the auditing principles generally accepted in the USA. Moreover, the Audit firm is required to
issue an opinion on the efficacy of the internal control system applied to financial reporting.
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The external auditor or the firm of external auditors is appointed for a three-year term and
its compensation is determined by a vote at an ordinary shareholders meeting, having heard the
board of statutory auditors, and may be removed only for just cause by a vote of the shareholders
meeting and with the approval of a competent court.
On April 30, 2010, the Companys shareholders appointed Reconta Ernst & Young S.p.A., with
registered offices at Via Po, 32, Rome, Italy, as its external auditor for three-year term.
For the entire duration of their office the external auditors or the firm of external auditors
must meet certain requirements provided for by law.
Meetings of Shareholders Shareholders are entitled to attend and vote at ordinary and
extraordinary shareholders meetings. Votes may be cast personally or by proxy. Shareholder
meetings may be called by the Companys Board of Directors (or the board of statutory auditors) and
must be called if requested by holders of at least 10% of the issued shares. If a shareholders
meeting is not called despite the request by shareholders and such refusal is unjustified, a
competent court may call the meeting. Shareholders are not entitled to request that a meeting of
shareholders be convened to vote on matters which, as a matter of law, shall be resolved on the
basis of a proposal, plan or report by the Companys Board of Directors.
The Company may hold general meetings of shareholders at its registered office in Santeramo,
or elsewhere within Italy or at locations outside Italy, following publication of notice of the
meeting in any of the following Italian newspapers: Il Sole 24 Ore, Corriere della Sera or La
Repubblica at least 15 days before the date fixed for the meeting.
The Assembly of Shareholders must be convened at least once a year. The Companys annual
stand-alone financial statements are prepared by the Board of Directors and submitted for approval
to the ordinary shareholders meeting, which must be convened within 120 days after the end of the
fiscal year to which such financial statements relate. This term may be extended to up to 180 days
after the end of the fiscal year, as long as the Company continues to be bound by law to draw up
consolidated financial statements or if particular circumstances concerning its structure or its
purposes so require. At ordinary shareholders meetings, shareholders also appoint the external
auditors, approve the distribution of dividends, appoint the Board of Directors and statutory
auditors, determine their remuneration and vote on any matter the resolution or authorization of
which is entrusted to them by law.
Extraordinary shareholders meetings may be called to vote on proposed amendments to the
By-laws, issuance of convertible debentures, mergers and de-mergers,
capital increases and reductions, when such resolutions may not be taken by the Board of
Directors. Liquidation of the Company must be resolved by an extraordinary shareholders meeting.
The notice of a shareholders meeting may specify up to two meeting dates for an ordinary or
extraordinary shareholders meeting; such meeting dates are generally referred to as calls.
The quorum for an ordinary meeting of shareholders is 50% of the Ordinary Shares, and
resolutions are carried by the majority of Ordinary Shares present or represented. At an adjourned
ordinary meeting, no quorum is required, and the resolutions are carried by the majority of
Ordinary Shares present or represented. Certain matters, such as amendments to the By-laws, the
issuance of shares, the issuance of convertible debentures and mergers and de-mergers may only be
effected at an extraordinary meeting, at which special voting rules apply. Resolutions at an
extraordinary meeting of the Company are carried, on first call, by a majority of the Ordinary
Shares. An adjourned extraordinary meeting is validly held with a quorum of one-third of the
issued shares and its resolutions are carried by a majority of at least two-thirds of the holders
of shares present or represented at such meeting. In addition, certain matters (such as a change
in purpose or corporate form of the company, the transfer of its registered office outside Italy,
its liquidation prior to the term set forth in its By-laws, the extension of the term and the
issuance of preferred shares) must be carried by the holders of more than one-third of the issued
shares and more than two-thirds of the shares present and represented at such meeting.
66
According to the By-laws, in order to attend any shareholders meeting, shareholders, at least
five days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, must deposit their share certificates at the
offices of the Company or with such banks as may be specified in the notice of meeting, in exchange
for an admission ticket. Owners of ADRs may make special arrangements with the Depositary for the
beneficial owners of such ADRs to attend shareholders meetings, but not to vote at or formally
address such meetings. The procedures for making such arrangements will be specified in the notice
of such meeting to be mailed by the Depositary to the owners of ADRs.
Shareholders may appoint proxies by delivering in writing an appropriate power of attorney to
the Company. Directors, auditors and employees of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries may
not be proxies and any one proxy cannot represent more than 20 shareholders.
Preemptive Rights Pursuant to Italian law, holders of Ordinary Shares or of debentures
convertible into shares, if any exist, are entitled to subscribe for the issuance of shares,
debentures convertible into shares and rights to subscribe for shares, in proportion to their
holdings, unless such issues are for non-cash consideration or preemptive rights are waived or
limited by an extraordinary resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of holders of more than 50%
of the Ordinary Shares (whether at an extraordinary or adjourned extraordinary meeting) and such
waiver or limitation is required in the interest of the Company. There can be no assurance that
the holders of ADSs may be able to exercise fully any preemptive rights pertaining to Ordinary
Shares.
Preference Shares. Other Securities The Companys By-laws allow the Company to issue
preference shares with limited voting rights, to issue other classes of
equity securities with different economic and voting rights, to issue so-called participation
certificates with limited voting rights, as well as so-called tracking stock. The power to issue
such financial instruments is attributed to the extraordinary meeting of shareholders.
The Company, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may issue debt securities
non-convertible into shares, while it may issue debt securities convertible into shares through a
resolution of the extraordinary shareholders meeting.
Segregation of Assets and Proceeds The Company, by means of an extraordinary shareholders
meeting resolution, may approve the segregation of certain assets into one or more separate pools.
Such pools of assets may have an aggregate value not exceeding 10% of the shareholders equity of
the company. Each pool of assets must be used exclusively for the carrying out of a specific
business and may not be attached by the general creditors of the Company. Similarly, creditors
with respect to such specific business may only attach those assets of the Company that are
included in the corresponding pool. Tort creditors, on the other hand, may always attach any
assets of the Company. The Company may issue securities carrying economic and administrative
rights relating to a pool. In addition, financing agreements relating to the funding of a specific
business may provide that the proceeds of such business be used exclusively to repay the financing.
Such proceeds may be attached only by the financing party and such financing party would have no
recourse against other assets of the Company.
67
The Company has no present intention to enter into any such transaction and none is currently
in effect.
Liquidation Rights Pursuant to Italian law and subject to the satisfaction of the claims of
all other creditors, shareholders are entitled to a distribution in liquidation that is equal to
the nominal value of their shares (to the extent available out of the net assets of the Company).
Holders of preferred shares, if any such shares are issued in the future by the Company, may be
entitled to a priority right to any such distribution from liquidation up to their par value.
Thereafter, all shareholders would rank equally in their claims to the distribution or surplus
assets, if any. Ordinary Shares rank pari passu among themselves in liquidation.
Purchase of Shares by the Company The Company is permitted to purchase shares, subject to
certain conditions and limitations provided for by Italian law. Shares may only be purchased out of
profits available for dividends or out of distributable reserves, in each case as appearing on the
latest shareholder-approved stand-alone financial statements. Further, the Company may only
repurchase fully paid-in shares. Such purchases must be authorized by the Assembly of Shareholders
at an ordinary shareholders meeting. The number of shares to be acquired, together with any
shares previously acquired by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, may not (except in limited
circumstances) exceed in the aggregate 10% of the total number of shares then issued and the
aggregate purchase price of such shares may not exceed the earnings reserve specifically approved
by shareholders. Shares held in excess of such 10% limit must be sold within one year of the date
of purchase. Similar limitations apply with respect to purchases of the Companys shares by its
subsidiaries.
A corresponding reserve equal to the purchase price of such shares must be created in the
balance sheet, and such reserve is not available for distribution, unless such shares are sold or
cancelled. Shares purchased and held by the Company may be resold only
pursuant to a resolution adopted at an ordinary shareholders meeting. The voting rights
attaching to the shares held by the Company or its subsidiaries cannot be exercised, but the shares
can be counted for quorum purposes in shareholders meetings. Dividends attaching to such shares
will accrue to the benefit of other shareholders; pre-emptive rights attaching to such shares will
accrue to the benefit of other shareholders, unless the shareholders meeting authorizes the
Company to exercise, in whole or in part, the pre-emptive rights thereof.
In May 2009, the ordinary shareholders meeting of the Company approved a share buyback
program as proposed by the Board of Directors. As of the date hereof, the share buyback program
has not implemented and, in accordance with its terms, the Company is no longer able to purchase
its shares as part of the aforementioned share buyback program
The Company does not own any of its ordinary shares.
Notification of the Acquisition of Shares In accordance with Italian antitrust laws, the
Italian Antitrust Authority is required to prohibit the acquisition of control in a company which
would thereby create or strengthen a dominant position in the domestic market or a significant part
thereof and which would result in the elimination or substantial reduction, on a lasting basis, of
competition, provided that certain turnover thresholds are exceeded. However, if the turnover of
the acquiring party and the company to be acquired exceed certain other monetary thresholds, the
antitrust review of the acquisition falls within the exclusive jurisdiction of the European
Commission.
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Minority Shareholders Rights. Withdrawal Rights Shareholders resolutions which are not
adopted in conformity with applicable law or the Companys By-laws may be challenged (with certain
limitations and exceptions) within ninety days by absent, dissenting or abstaining shareholders
representing individually or in the aggregate at least 5% of Companys share capital (as well as by
the Board of Directors or the board of statutory auditors). Shareholders not reaching this
threshold or shareholders not entitled to vote at Companys meetings may only claim damages
deriving from the resolution.
Dissenting or absent shareholders may require the Company to buy back their shares as a result
of shareholders resolutions approving, among others things, material modifications of the
Companys corporate purpose or of the voting rights of its shares, the transformation of the
Company from a stock corporation into a different legal entity, or the transfer of the Companys
registered office outside Italy. According to the reform, the buy-back would occur at a price
established by the Board of Directors, upon consultation with the board of statutory auditors and
the Companys external auditor, having regard to the net assets value of the Company, its
prospective earnings and the market value of its shares, if any. The Companys By-laws may set
forth different criteria to determine the consideration to be paid to dissenting shareholders in
such buy-backs.
Each shareholder may bring to the attention of the board of statutory auditors facts or
actions which are deemed wrongful. If such shareholders represent more than 5% of the share
capital of the Company, the board of statutory auditors must investigate without delay and report
its findings and recommendations to the shareholders meeting.
Shareholders representing more than 10% of the Companys share capital have the right to
report to a competent court serious breaches of the duties of the directors, which
may be prejudicial to the Company or to its subsidiaries. In addition, shareholders
representing at least 20% of the Companys share capital may commence derivative suits before a
competent court against its directors, statutory auditors and general managers.
The Company may waive or settle the suit unless shareholders holding at least 20% of the
shares vote against such waiver or settlement. The Company will reimburse the legal costs of such
action in the event that the claim of such shareholders is successful and the court does not award
such costs against the relevant directors, statutory auditors or general managers.
Any dispute arising out of or in connection with the By-Laws that may arise between the
Company and its shareholders, directors, or liquidators shall fall under the exclusive jurisdiction
of the Tribunal of Bari (Italy).
Liability for Mismanagement of Subsidiaries Under Italian law, companies and other legal
entities that, acting in their own interest or the interest of third parties, mismanage a company
subject to their direction and coordination powers are liable to such companys shareholders and
creditors for ensuing damages suffered by such shareholders. This liability is excluded if (i) the
ensuing damage is fully eliminated, including through subsequent transactions, or (ii) the damage
is effectively offset by the global benefits deriving in general to the company from the continuing
exercise of such direction and coordination powers. Direction and coordination powers are presumed
to exist, among other things, with respect to consolidated subsidiaries.
The Company is subject to the direction and coordination of INVEST 2003 S.r.l.
69
Certain Contracts
As of June 2010, the Group has ceased all relationships with local contractors who were
previously entrusted with approximately 7.8% of Natuzzi needs, primarily relating to the assembly
of raw materials and finished parts into finished products. This termination led the Group to
internalize the contractors production into its own Italian plants of Jesce and Ginosa.
Exchange Controls
There are currently no exchange controls, as such, in Italy restricting rights deriving from
the ownership of shares. Residents and non-residents of Italy may hold foreign currency and
foreign securities of any kind, within and outside Italy. Non-residents may invest in Italian
securities without restriction and may transfer to and from Italy cash, instruments of credit and
securities, in both foreign currency and Euro, representing interest, dividends, other asset
distributions and the proceeds of any dispositions.
Certain procedural requirements, however, are imposed by law. Regulations on the use of cash
and securities are contained in the legislative decree N.231 of November 21, 2007, which
implemented the anti-laundering directives n.2005/60 and 2006/70 of the European Union. Such
legislation requires that transfers into or out of Italy of cash or securities in excess of 12,500
be reported in writing to the Bank of Italy by residents or non-residents that effect such
transfers directly, or by credit institutions and other intermediaries that effect such
transactions on their behalf. Credit institutions and other intermediaries effecting such
transactions on behalf of residents or non-residents of Italy
are required to maintain records of such transactions for ten years, which may be inspected at
any time by Italian tax and judicial authorities. Non-compliance with the reporting and
record-keeping requirements may result in administrative fines or, in the case of false reporting
and in certain cases of incomplete reporting, criminal penalties. The Bank of Italy is required to
maintain reports for ten years and may use them, directly or through other government offices, to
police money laundering, tax evasion and any other unlawful activity.
Individuals, non-profit entities and partnerships that are residents of Italy must disclose on
their annual tax returns all investments and financial assets held outside Italy, as well as the
total amount of transfers to, from, within and between countries other than Italy relating to such
foreign investments or financial assets, even if at the end of the taxable period foreign
investments or financial assets are no longer owned. Generally, no such tax disclosure is required
if the total value of the foreign investments or financial assets at the end of the taxable period
or the total amount of the transfers effected during the fiscal year does not exceed 10,000. In
addition, no such tax disclosure is required in respect of securities deposited for management with
qualified Italian financial intermediaries and in respect of contracts entered into through their
intervention, provided that the items of income derived from such foreign financial assets are
collected through the intervention of the same intermediaries. Corporate residents of Italy are
exempt from these tax disclosure requirements with respect to their annual tax returns because this
information is required to be discussed in their financial statements.
There can be no assurance that the current regulatory environment in or outside Italy will
persist or that particular policies presently in effect will be maintained, although Italy is
required to maintain certain regulations and policies by virtue of its membership of the EU and
other international organizations and its adherence to various bilateral and multilateral
international agreements.
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Taxation
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal and Italian tax matters. The summary
contains a description of the principal United States federal and Italian tax consequences of the
purchase, ownership and disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs by a holder who is a citizen or
resident of the United States or a U.S. corporation or who otherwise will be subject to United
States federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs. The
summary is not a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to
a decision to purchase or hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs. In particular, the summary deals only with
beneficial owners who will hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs as capital assets and does not address the
tax treatment of a beneficial owner who owns 10% or more of the voting shares of the Company or who
may be subject to special tax rules, such as banks, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies or
dealers in securities or currencies, or persons that will hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs as a
position in a straddle for tax purposes or as part of a constructive sale or a conversion
transaction or other integrated investment comprised of Ordinary Shares or ADSs and one or more
other investments. The summary does not discuss the treatment of Ordinary Shares or ADSs that are
held in connection with a permanent establishment through which a non-resident beneficial owner
carries on business or performs personal services in Italy.
The summary is based upon tax laws and practice of the United States and Italy in effect on
the date of this annual report, which are subject to change.
Investors and prospective investors in Ordinary Shares or ADSs should consult their own
advisors as to the U.S., Italian or other tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership
and disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs, including, in particular, the effect of any state or
local tax laws.
For purposes of the summary, beneficial owners of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who are considered
residents of the United States for purposes of the current income tax convention between the United
States and Italy (the Income Tax Convention), and are not subject to an anti-treaty shopping
provision that applies in limited circumstances, are referred to as U.S. owners. Beneficial
owners who are citizens or residents of the United States, corporations organized under U.S. law,
and U.S. partnerships, estates or trusts (to the extent their income is subject to U.S. tax either
directly or in the hands of partners or beneficiaries) generally will be considered to be residents
of the United States under the Income Tax Convention. Special rules apply to U.S. owners who are
also residents of Italy, according to the new tax treaty signed on August 25, 1999, and applicable
as of January 1, 2010.
For the purpose of the Income Tax Convention and the United States Internal Revenue Code of
1986, beneficial owners of ADRs evidencing ADSs will be treated as the beneficial owners of the
Ordinary Shares represented by those ADSs.
Italian Tax Considerations As a general rule, Italian laws provide for the withholding of
income tax at a 27% rate on dividends paid by Italian companies to shareholders who are not
residents of Italy for tax purposes. Italian laws provide a mechanism under which non-resident
shareholders can claim a refund of up to four-ninths of Italian withholding taxes on dividend
income (i.e. 12%) by establishing to the Italian tax authorities that the dividend income was
subject to income tax in another jurisdiction in an
amount at least equal to the total refund claimed. U.S. owners should consult their own tax
advisers concerning the possible availability of this refund, which traditionally has been payable
only after extensive delays. Alternatively, reduced rates (normally 15%) may apply to non-resident
shareholders who are entitled to, and comply with procedures for claiming, benefits under an income
tax convention.
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Under the Income Tax Convention, dividends derived and beneficially owned by U.S. owners are
subject to an Italian withholding tax at a reduced rate of 15%.
However, the amount initially made available to the Depositary for payment to U.S. owners will
reflect withholding at the 27% rate. U.S. owners who comply with the certification procedures
described below may then claim an additional payment of 12% of the dividend (representing the
difference between the 27% rate and the 15% rate, and referred to herein as a treaty refund).
The certification procedure will require U.S. owners (i) to obtain from the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) a form of certification required by the Italian tax authorities with respect to
each dividend payment (Form 6166), unless a previously filed certification will be effective on the
dividend payment date (such certificates are effective until March 31 of the year following
submission), (ii) to produce a statement whereby the U.S. owner represents to be a U.S. owner
individual or corporation and does not maintain a permanent establishment in Italy, and (iii) to
set forth other required information. IRS Form 6166 may be obtained by filing a request for
certification on IRS Form 8802. (Additional information, including IRS Form 8802, can be obtained
from the IRS website at www.irs.gov. Information appearing on the IRS website is not incorporated
by reference into this document.) The time for processing requests for certification by the IRS
normally is six to eight weeks. Accordingly, in order to be eligible for the procedure described
below, U.S. owners should begin the process of obtaining certificates as soon as possible after
receiving instructions from the Depositary on how to claim a treaty refund.
The Depositarys instructions will specify certain deadlines for delivering to the Depositary
the documentation required to obtain a treaty refund, including the certification that the U.S.
owners must obtain from the IRS. In the case of ADSs held by U.S. owners through a broker or other
financial intermediary, the required documentation should be delivered to such financial
intermediary for transmission to the Depositary. In all other cases, the U.S. owners should deliver
the required documentation directly to the Depositary. The Company and the Depositary have agreed
that if the required documentation is received by the Depositary on or within 30 days after the
dividend payment date and, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, such documentation satisfies
the requirements for a refund by the Company of Italian withholding tax under the Convention and
applicable law, the Company will within 45 days thereafter pay the treaty refund to the Depositary
for the benefit of the U.S. owners entitled thereto.
If the Depositary does not receive a U.S. owners required documentation within 30 days after
the dividend payment date, such U.S. owner may for a short grace period (specified in the
Depositarys instructions) continue to claim a treaty refund by delivering the required
documentation (either through the U.S. owners financial intermediary or directly, as the case may
be) to the Depositary. However, after this grace period, the treaty refund must be claimed
directly from the Italian tax authorities rather than through the Depositary. Expenses and
extensive delays have been encountered by U.S. owners seeking refunds from the Italian tax
authorities.
Distributions of profits in kind will be subject to withholding tax. In that case, prior to
receiving the distribution, the holder will be required to provide the Company with the funds to
pay the relevant withholding tax.
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United States Tax Considerations The gross amount of any dividends (that is, the amount
before reduction for Italian withholding tax) paid to a U.S. owner generally will be subject to
U.S. federal income taxation as foreign source dividend income and will not be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction allowed to domestic corporations. Dividends paid in euro will be
included in the income of such U.S. owners in a dollar amount calculated by reference to the
exchange rate in effect on the day the dividends are received by the Depositary or its agent. If
the euro are converted into dollars on the day the Depositary or its agent receives them, U.S.
owners generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of
the dividend income. U.S. owners who receive a treaty refund may be required to recognize foreign
currency gain or loss to the extent the amount of the treaty refund (in dollars) received by the
U.S. owner differs from the U.S. dollar equivalent of the euro amount of the treaty refund on the
date the dividends were received by the Depositary or its agent. Italian withholding tax at the
15% rate will be treated as a foreign income tax which U.S. owners may elect to deduct in computing
their taxable income or, subject to the limitations on foreign tax credits generally, credit
against their U.S. federal income tax liability. Dividends will generally constitute
foreign-source passive category income for U.S. tax purposes.
Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the U.S. dollar amount of
dividends received by an individual prior to January 1, 2011 with respect to the Companys shares
or ADSs will be subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15% if the dividends are qualified
dividends. Dividends paid on the ADSs will be treated as qualified dividends if (i) the Company
is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that the
IRS has approved for the purposes of the qualified dividend rules and (ii) the Company was not, in
the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and is not, in the year in which the
dividend is paid, a passive foreign investment company (PFIC). The Income Tax Convention has
been approved for the purposes of the qualified dividend rules. Based on the Companys audited
financial statements and relevant market and shareholder data, the Company believes that it was not
treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to its 2010 taxable year. In
addition, based on the Companys audited financial statements and its current expectations
regarding the value and nature of its assets, the sources and nature of its income, and relevant
market and shareholder data, the Company does not anticipate becoming a PFIC for its 2011 taxable
year.
The U.S. Treasury has announced its intention to promulgate rules pursuant to which holders of
ADSs or common stock and intermediaries through whom such securities are held will be permitted to
rely on certifications from issuers to treat dividends as qualified for tax reporting purposes.
Because such procedures have not yet been issued, it is not clear whether the Company will be able
to comply with the procedures. Holders of the Companys shares and ADSs should consult their own
tax advisers regarding the availability of the reduced dividend tax rate in the light of the
considerations discussed above and their own particular circumstances.
Foreign tax credits may not be allowed for withholding taxes imposed in respect of certain
short-term or hedged positions in securities or in respect of arrangements in which a
U.S. owners expected economic profit is insubstantial. U.S. owners should consult their own
advisers concerning the implications of these rules in light of their particular circumstances.
Distributions of additional shares to U.S. owners with respect to their ADSs that are made as
part of a pro rata distribution to all shareholders of the Company generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax.
A beneficial owner of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who is, with respect to the United States, a
foreign corporation or a nonresident alien individual, generally will not be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on dividends received on Ordinary Shares or ADSs, unless such income is
effectively connected with the conduct by the beneficial owner of a trade or business in the United
States.
73
Taxation of Capital Gains
i) Italian Tax Considerations Under Italian law, capital gains tax (CGT) is levied on
capital gains realized by non-residents from the disposal of shares in companies resident in Italy
for tax purposes even if those shares are held outside of Italy. Capital gains realized by
non-resident holders on the sale of non-qualified shareholdings (as defined below) in companies
listed on a stock exchange and resident in Italy for tax purposes (as is the Companys case) are
not subject to CGT. In order to benefit from this exemption, such non-Italian-resident holders may
need to file a certificate evidencing their residence outside of Italy for tax purposes.
A qualified shareholding consists of securities that entitle the holder to exercise more
than 2% of the voting rights of a company with shares listed on a stock exchange in the ordinary
meeting of the shareholders or represent more than 5% of the share capital of a company with shares
listed on a stock exchange. A non-qualified shareholding is any shareholding that does not exceed
either of these thresholds. The relevant percentage is calculated taking into account the
shareholdings sold during the prior 12-month period.
Capital gains realized upon disposal of a qualified shareholding are partially included in
the shareholders taxable income, for an amount equal to 49.72% with respect to capital gains
realized as of January 1, 2009. If a taxpayer realizes taxable capital gains in excess of 49.72% of
capital losses of a similar nature incurred in the same tax year, such excess amount is included in
his total taxable income. If 49.72% of such taxpayers capital losses exceeds its taxable capital
gains, then the excess amount can be carried forward and deducted from the taxable amount of
similar capital gains realized by such person in the following tax years, up to the fourth,
provided that it is reported in the tax report in the year of disposal.
The above is subject to any provisions of an income tax treaty entered into by the Republic of
Italy, if the income tax treaty provisions are more favorable. The majority of double tax treaties
entered into by Italy, including the Income Tax Convention, in accordance with the OECD Model tax
convention, provide that capital gains realized from the disposition of Italian securities are
subject to CGT only in the country of residence of the seller.
The Income Tax Convention between Italy and the U.S. provides that a U.S. resident is not
subject to the Italian CGT on the disposal of shares, provided that the shares are not held through
part of a permanent establishment of the U.S. holder in Italy.
ii) United States Tax Considerations Gain or loss realized by a U.S. owner on the sale or
other disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation as
capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. owners basis in the
Ordinary Shares or the ADSs and the amount realized on the disposition (or its dollar equivalent,
determined at the spot rate on the date of disposition, if the amount realized is denominated in a
foreign currency). Such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S.
owner holds the Ordinary Shares or ADSs for more than one year. The net amount of long-term
capital gain recognized by a U.S. owner that is an individual holder before January 1, 2013
generally is subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15%. Deposits and withdrawals of Ordinary
Shares by U.S. owners in exchange for ADSs will not result in the realization of gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
74
A beneficial owner of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who is, with respect to the United States, a
foreign corporation or a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal income
tax on gain realized on the sale of Ordinary Shares or ADSs, unless (i) such gain is effectively
connected with the conduct by the beneficial owner of a trade or business in the United States or
(ii), in the case of gain realized by an individual beneficial owner, the beneficial owner is
present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale and certain other
conditions are met.
Taxation of Distributions from Capital Reserves
Italian Tax Considerations Special rules apply to the distribution of certain capital
reserves. Under certain circumstances, such a distribution may be considered as taxable income in
the hands of the recipient depending on the existence of current profits or outstanding reserves at
the time of distribution and the actual nature of the reserves distributed. The application of
such rules may also have an impact on the tax basis in the Ordinary Shares or ADSs held and/or the
characterization of any taxable income received and the tax regime applicable to it. Non-resident
shareholders may be subject to withholding tax and CGT as a result of such rules. You should
consult your tax advisor in connection with any distribution of capital reserves.
Other Italian Taxes
Estate and Inheritance Tax A transfer of Ordinary Shares or ADSs by reason of death or gift
is subject to an inheritance and gift tax levied on the value of the inheritance or gift, as
follows:
Transfers to a spouse or direct descendants or ancestors up to Euro 1,000,000 to each beneficiary
are exempt from inheritance and gift tax. Transfers in excess of such threshold will be taxed at a
4% rate on the value of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs exceeding such threshold;
Transfers between relatives within the fourth degree other than siblings, and direct or indirect
relatives-in-law within the third degree are taxed at a rate of 6% on the value of
the Ordinary Shares or ADSs (where transfers between siblings up to a maximum value of Euro 100,000
for each beneficiary are exempt from inheritance and gift tax); and
Transfers by reason of gift or death of Ordinary Shares or ADSs to persons other than those
described above will be taxed at a rate of 8% on the value of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs.
If the beneficiary of any such transfer is a disabled individual, whose handicap is recognized
pursuant to Law No. 104 of February 5, 1992, the tax is applied only on the value of the assets
received in excess of Euro 1,500,000 at the rates illustrated above, depending on the type of
relationship existing between the deceased or donor and the beneficiary.
The tax regime described above will not prevent the application, if more favorable to the
taxpayer, of any different provisions of a bilateral tax treaty, including the convention between
Italy and the United States against double taxation with respect to taxes on estates and
inheritances, pursuant to which non-Italian resident shareholders are generally entitled to a tax
credit for any estate and inheritance taxes possibly applied in Italy.
75
Documents on Display
The Company is subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), applicable to foreign private issuers. In accordance
therewith, the Company is required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and
other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These materials, including
this annual report on Form 20-F, are available for inspection and copying at the SECs Public
Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. As a foreign private issuer,
we have been required to make filings with the SEC by electronic means since November 4, 2002. Any
filings we make electronically will be available to the public over the Internet at the SECs
website at http://www.sec.gov. The Form 20-F and reports and other information filed by the
Company with the Commission will also be available for inspection by ADS holders at the Corporate
Trust Office of The Bank of New York Mellon at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The following discussion of the Groups risk management activities include forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from
those projected in the forward looking statements. See Item 3. Key InformationForward Looking
Information. A significant portion of the Groups net sales and its costs, are denominated in
currencies other than the euro, in particular the U.S. dollar.
The Group is exposed to market risks principally from fluctuations in the exchange rates
between the euro and other currencies, including in particular the U.S. dollar, and to a
significantly lesser extent, from variations in interest rates.
Exchange Rate Risks
The Groups foreign exchange rate risks in 2010 arose principally in connection with U.S.
dollars, Canadian dollars, British pounds, Australian dollars, Japanese yen, Swiss francs,
Norwegian kroner, Swedish kroner and Danish kroner.
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Group had outstanding trade receivables denominated in
foreign currencies totaling 52.6 million and 50.9 million, respectively, of which 56.6% and
53.8%, respectively, were denominated in U.S. dollars. On those same dates, the Group had 18.0
million and 14.6 million, respectively, of trade payables denominated in foreign currencies,
principally U.S. dollars. See Notes 6 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 18 of this annual report.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company was a party to a number of forward exchange contracts
(known in Italy as domestic currency swaps) as well as two option contracts (namely, zero-cost
collar options), all of which are designed to hedge future sales denominated in U.S. dollars and
other currencies. The Group does not use such foreign exchange contracts (both forward exchange
and option-based contracts) for speculative trading purposes.
As of the same date, the notional amounts of all the outstanding foreign exchange derivatives
totaled 80.1 million, of which 77.2 million represented by forward exchange contracts, and
2.9 million represented by two zero-cost collar options (prudentially evaluated at the upper
strike-price of each zero-cost collar). As of December 31, 2009, the euro equivalent of the
notional amount of foreign exchange contracts (represented by forward contracts only) totaled
42.6 million. At the end of 2010, such foreign exchange derivatives consisted mainly of forward
exchange contracts with notional amounts of U.S.$ 41.0 million, 11.9 million, Canadian dollar
16.6 million, British pound 7.5 million, Australian dollar 10.2 million, Japanese yen 255.0
million, Swiss franc 2.1 million, Norwegian kroner 8.8 million, Swedish kroner 8.5 million, Danish
kroner 3.7 million. All of these forward contracts had various maturities extending through August
2011. In addition, there were two outstanding zero-cost collar option contracts whose overall
notional amount totaled U.S.$ 4.0 million and which had delivery dates in January and February
2011. See Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual
report.
76
The table below summarizes (in thousands of euro equivalent) the contractual amounts of
foreign exchange derivatives (both forward contracts and zero-cost options) intended to hedge
future cash flows from accounts receivable and sales orders as of December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro equivalent of contractual amounts of |
|
December 31, |
|
forward exchange contracts as of |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollars |
|
|
30,604 |
|
|
|
15,323 |
|
Euro |
|
|
12,200 |
|
|
|
10,714 |
|
Canadian dollars |
|
|
12,081 |
|
|
|
1,915 |
|
British pounds |
|
|
8,838 |
|
|
|
6,652 |
|
Australian dollars |
|
|
7,149 |
|
|
|
5,164 |
|
Japanese yen |
|
|
2,310 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swiss francs |
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
Norwegian kroner |
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
Swedish kroner |
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
Danish kroner |
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
77,273 |
|
|
|
42,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro equivalent* of contractual amounts of |
|
December 31, |
|
zero-costs collar options as of |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
U.S. dollars |
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
8,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
8,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The euro equivalent is prudentially evaluated at the upper strike-price of each zero-cost
collar. Depending on the market price of the EURUSD exchange rate at every single maturity, the
euro equivalent (in thousands) coming from the exercise of the options would range from 2,847 to
3,012. |
As of December 31, 2010, these foreign exchange derivatives (including both forward contracts
and zero-cost collar options) had a net unrealized loss of 0.9 million, compared to a net
unrealized loss of 0.1 million as of December 31, 2009. The Group recorded this amount in other
income (expense), net in its Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 23 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
77
The following table presents information regarding the contract amount (including both forward
and option contracts) in thousands of euro equivalent and the estimated fair value of all of the
Groups foreign exchange derivatives. Derivative contracts with unrealized gains are presented as
assets and derivative contracts with unrealized losses are presented as liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
gains (losses) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
gains (losses) |
|
Assets |
|
|
40,981 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
13,281 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
39,139 |
|
|
|
(1,059 |
) |
|
|
37,463 |
|
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
80,120 |
|
|
|
(888 |
) |
|
|
50,744 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Groups foreign exchange derivative contracts (including both forward and zero-cost
collar options) as of December 31, 2010 had maturities of a maximum of eight months. The
potential loss in fair value of all the Groups foreign exchange contracts (including both forward
and option contracts) as of December 31, 2010 that would have resulted from a hypothetical,
instantaneous and unfavorable 10% change in currency exchange rates would have been approximately
9.5 million. This sensitivity analysis assumes an instantaneous and unfavorable 10% fluctuation in
exchange rates affecting the foreign currencies of all the Groups hedging contracts.
For the accounting of transactions entered into in an effort to reduce the Groups exchange
rate risks, see Notes 3, 23 and 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of
this annual report.
Interest Rate Risks
To a significantly lesser extent, the Group is also exposed to interest rate risk. As of
December 31, 2010, the Group had 15.5 million (equivalent to 3.1% of the Groups total assets as
of the same date) in debt outstanding (short-term borrowings and long-term debt, including the
current portion of such debt), which is for the most part subject to floating interest rates. See
Notes 11 and 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
In the normal course of business, the Group also faces risks that are either non-financial or
non-quantifiable. Such risks principally include country risk, credit risk and legal risk.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
Not applicable.
78
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures The Company carried out an evaluation under the
supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2010. There are inherent
limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the
possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures.
Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable
assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Based on the Companys evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2010 to provide reasonable assurance that information
required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to the Companys
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting The Companys
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Even when determined to be effective, they can provide only reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and presentation of
financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
79
To assess the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting, the
Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, used
the criteria described in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
The Companys management assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2010. Based on such assessment, the Companys
management has concluded that as of December 31, 2010, the Companys internal control over
financial reporting was effective and that there were no material weaknesses in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
The effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 has
been audited by Reconta Ernst & Young S.p.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report on the Companys internal control over financial reporting, which follows
below.
80
(c ) Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
We have audited Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria).
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2010 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders
equity and cash flows for the year then ended and our report dated June 28, 2011 expressed an
unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Reconta Ernst & Young S.p.A.
Bari, Italy.
June 28, 2011
81
Item 16. [Reserved]
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Company has determined that, because of the existence and nature of its board of statutory
auditors, it qualifies for an exemption provided by Exchange Act
Rule 10A-3(c)(3) from many of the Rule 10A-3(c)(3) audit committee requirements. The board of
statutory auditors has determined that each of its members is an audit committee financial expert
as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F. For the names of the members of the board of statutory
auditors and information regarding the independence of the board of statutory auditors, see Item
6. Directors, Senior Management and EmployeesStatutory Auditors.
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
The Company has adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 16B of Form 20-F under the
Exchange Act. This code of ethics applies, among others, to the Companys Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer. The Companys code of ethics is downloadable from its website at
www.natuzzi.com/codeofethics/ or can be requested in hard copy at no charge by e-mail at
investor_relations@natuzzi.com. If the Company amends the provisions of its code of ethics that
apply to the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or if the Company
grants any waiver of such provisions, it will disclose such amendment or waiver on its website at
the same address.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Reconta Ernst & Young S.p.A. (Ernst & Young, hereafter) has served as Natuzzi S.p.A.s
principal independent public auditor for fiscal year 2010 for which audited Consolidated Financial
Statements appear in this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
KPMG S.p.A. (KPMG, hereafter) has served as Natuzzi S.p.A.s principal independent public
auditor for fiscal years 2008 and 2009, for which audited Consolidated Financial Statements appear
in this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed and billable to the Company by its
independent auditors, Ernst & Young in Italy and abroad during the fiscal years ended December 31,
2010 and KPMG for the fiscal year ended December 31 2009, for audit fees, auditrelated fees, tax
fees and all other fees for audit ICOFR (SOX 404).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Expressed in thousands of euros) |
|
Audit fees |
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
Audit-related fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax fees |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fees |
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit fees in the above table are the aggregate fees billed and billable in connection with
the audit of the Companys annual financial statements.
Tax fees consist of fees billed and billable in connection with the professional services
rendered for tax compliance.
82
The Companys audit committee has not established pre-approval policies and procedures for the
engagement of our independent external auditors for services. The Companys audit committee
expressly pre-approves on a case-by-case basis any engagement of our independent auditors for audit
and non-audit services provided to our subsidiaries or to us.
The previous Board of Statutory Auditors approved the fees of the previous independent
external auditor, KPMG. The previous Board of Statutory Auditors also approved the fees of the new
independent external auditor, Reconta Ernst & Young, which were appointed by the shareholders
meeting held on April 30, 2010.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees.
The Company is relying on the exemption from listing standards for audit committees provided
by Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3). The basis for this reliance is that the Companys board of
statutory auditors meets the following requirements set forth in Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3):
1) |
|
the board of statutory auditors is established and selected pursuant to Italian law expressly
permitting such a board; |
2) |
|
the board of statutory auditors is required under Italian law to be separate from the
Companys Board of Directors; |
3) |
|
the board of statutory auditors is not elected by management of the Company and no executive
officer of the Company is a member of the board of statutory auditors; |
4) |
|
Italian law provides for standards for the independence of the board of statutory auditors
from the Company and its management; |
5) |
|
the board of statutory auditors, in accordance with applicable Italian law and the Companys
governing documents, is responsible, to the extent permitted by Italian law, for the
appointment, retention and oversight of the work (including, to the extent permitted by law,
the resolution of disagreements between management and the auditor regarding financial
reporting) of any registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or
issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company,
and |
6) |
|
to the extent permitted by Italian law, the audit committee requirements of paragraphs
(b)(3), (b)(4) and (b)(5) of Rule 10A-3 apply to the Board of Statutory Auditors. |
The Companys reliance on Rule 10A-3(c)(3) does not, in its opinion, materially adversely
affect the ability of its Board of Statutory Auditors to act independently and to satisfy the other
requirements of Rule 10A-3.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
From January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010, no purchases were made by or on behalf of the
Company or any affiliated purchaser of the Companys Ordinary Shares or ADSs.
Item 16F. Change in Registrants Certifying Accountant
None
83
Item 16G. Corporate Governance
Under NYSE rules, we are permitted, as a listed foreign private issuer, to adhere to the
corporate governance rules of our home country in lieu of certain NYSE corporate governance rules.
Corporate governance rules for Italian stock corporations (società per azioni) like the
Company, whose shares are not listed on a regulated market in the European Union, are set forth in
the Civil Code. As described in more detail below, the Italian corporate governance rules set
forth in the Civil Code differ in a number of ways from those applicable to U.S. domestic companies
under NYSE listing standards, as set forth in the NYSE Listed Company Manual.
As a general rule, our companys main corporate bodies are governed by the Civil Code and are
assigned specific powers and duties that are legally binding and cannot be derogated from. The
Company follows the traditional Italian corporate governance system, with a board of directors
(consiglio di amministrazione) and a separate board of statutory auditors (collegio sindacale) with
supervisory functions. The two boards are separate and no individual may be a member of both
boards. Both the members of the Board of Directors and the members of the board of statutory
auditors owe duties of loyalty and care to the Company. As required by Italian law, an external
auditor (revisore contabile) is in charge of auditing its financial statements. The members of the
Companys Board of Directors and board of statutory auditors, as well as the external auditor, are
directly and separately appointed by shareholder resolution at the general shareholders meetings.
This system differs from with the unitary system envisaged for U.S. domestic companies by the NYSE
listing standards, which contemplate the Board of Directors serving as the sole governing body.
Below is a summary of the significant differences between Italian corporate governance rules
and practices, as the Company has implemented them, and those applicable to U.S. issuers under NYSE
listing standards, as set forth in the NYSE Listed Company Manual.
Independent Directors
NYSE Domestic Company Standards The NYSE listing standards applicable to U.S. companies
provide that independent directors must comprise a majority of the board. In order for a
director to be considered independent, the board of directors must affirmatively determine that
the director has no material direct or indirect relationship with the company. These
relationships can include commercial, industrial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting,
charitable and familial relationship (among others).
More specifically, a director is not independent if such director or his/her immediate family
members has certain specified relationships with the company, its parent, its consolidated
subsidiaries, their internal or external auditors, or companies that have significant business
relationships with the company, its parent or its consolidated subsidiaries. Ownership of a
significant amount of stock is not a per se bar to independence. In addition, a three-year
cooling off period following the termination of any relationship that compromised a directors
independence must lapse before that director can again be considered independent.
Our Practice The presence of a prescribed number of independent directors on the Companys
board is neither mandatory by any Italian law applicable to the Company nor required by the
Companys By-laws.
84
However, Italian law sets forth certain independence requirements applicable to the Companys
statutory auditors. Statutory auditors independence is assessed on the basis of the following
rules: a person who (i) is a director, or the spouse or a close relative of a director, of the
Company or any of its affiliates, or (ii) has an employment or a regular consulting or similar
relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates, or (iii) has an economic relationship with
the Company or any of its affiliates which might compromise his/her independence, cannot be
appointed to the Companys board of statutory auditors. Although the Civil Code does not
specifically provide for a cooling-off period, any member of the board of statutory auditors who is
a chartered public accountant (inscritto nel registro dei revisori contabili) and has had a regular
or material consulting relationship with the Company or its affiliates within two years prior to
appointment, or has been employed by, or served as director of, the Company or its affiliates,
within three years prior to appointment, may be suspended or cancelled from the register of
chartered public accountants. The Civil Code mandates that at least one member of the board of
statutory auditors be a chartered public accountant. Each of the current members of the board of
statutory auditors is a chartered public accountant.
Executive Sessions
NYSE Domestic Company Standards Non-executive directors of U.S. companies listed on the
NYSE must meet regularly in executive sessions, and independent directors should meet alone in an
executive session at least once a year.
Our Practice Under the laws of Italy, neither non-executive directors nor independent
directors are required to meet in executive sessions. The members of the Companys board of
statutory auditors are required to meet at least every 90 days.
Audit Committee and Internal Audit Function
NYSE Domestic Company Standards U.S. companies listed on the NYSE are required to establish
an audit committee that satisfies the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and certain
additional requirements set by the NYSE. In particular, all members of this committee must be
independent and the committee must adopt a written charter. The committees prescribed
responsibilities include (i) the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the external
auditors; (ii) establishing procedures for the handling of whistle blower complaints; (iii)
discussion of financial reporting and internal control issues and critical accounting policies
(including through executive sessions with the external auditors); (iv) the approval of audit and
non-audit services performed by the external auditors and (v) the adoption of an annual performance
evaluation. A company must also have an internal audit function, which may be out-sourced, except
to the independent auditor.
Our Practice Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act provides that foreign private issuers with a
board of statutory auditors established in accordance with local law or listing requirements and
meeting specified requirements with regard to independence and responsibilities (including the
performance of most of the specific tasks assigned to audit committees by Rule 10A-3, to the extent
permitted by local law) (the Statutory Auditor
Requirements) are exempt from the audit committee requirements established by the rule. The
Company is relying on this exemption on the basis of its separate board of statutory auditors,
which is permitted by the Civil Code and which satisfies the Statutory Auditor Requirements.
Notwithstanding that, our Board of Statutory Auditors, consisting of independent and highly
professional experts, comply with the requirements indicated at points (i), (iii) and (iv) of the
preceding paragraph.
The Company also has an internal audit function, which it has not outsourced.
85
Compensation Committee
NYSE Domestic Company Standards Under NYSE standards, the compensation of the CEO of U.S.
domestic companies must be approved by a compensation committee (or equivalent) comprised solely of
independent directors. The compensation committee must also make recommendations to the board of
directors with regard to the compensation of other officers, incentive compensation plans and
equity-based plans. Disclosure of individual management compensation information for these
companies is mandated by the Exchange Acts proxy rules, from which foreign private issuers are
generally exempt.
Our Practice Under Italian law, the compensation of executive directors is determined by
the Board of Directors, while the Companys shareholders determine the base compensation of all the
Board members, including non-executive directors. Compensation of the Companys executive officers
is determined by the Chairman. The Company does not produce a compensation report. However, the
Company discloses aggregate compensation of all of its directors in its annual financial statements
prepared in accordance with Italian GAAP and in Item 6 of its annual report on Form 20F.
Nominating Committee
NYSE Domestic Company Standards Under NYSE standards, a domestic company must have a
nominating committee (or equivalent) comprised solely of independent directors, which is
responsible for nominating directors.
Our Practice As allowed by Italian laws, the Company has not established a nominating
committee (or equivalent) responsible for nominating its directors. Directors may be nominated by
any of the Companys shareholders or the Companys Board of Directors. Mr. Natuzzi, by virtue of
owning a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company, controls the Company, including its
management and the selection of its Board of Directors.
Corporate Governance and Code of Ethics
NYSE Domestic Company Standards Under NYSE standards, a company must adopt governance
guidelines and a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees. A
company must also publish these items on its website and provide printed copies on request.
Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires a company to disclose whether it has adopted a code
of ethics for its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting
officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, and if not, the reasons why it has
not done so. The NYSE listing standards applicable to U.S. companies provide that codes of conduct
and ethics should address, at a minimum, conflicts of interest; corporate opportunities;
confidentiality; fair dealing; protection and use of company assets; legal compliance; and
reporting of
illegal and unethical behavior. Corporate governance guidelines must address, at a minimum,
directors qualifications, responsibilities and compensation; access to management and independent
advisers; management succession; director orientation and continuing education; and annual
performance evaluation of the board.
Our Practice In January 2011, the Companys Board of Directors approved the adoption of a
compliance program to prevent certain criminal offenses, according to the Italian Decree 231/2001.
The Company will implement this program over the next months. The Company has adopted a code of
ethics that applies to all employees of the Company, including the Companys Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and principal accounting officer. The Company believes that its
code of ethics and the conduct and procedures adopted by the Company address the relevant issues
contemplated by the NYSE standards applicable to U.S. companies noted above.
86
Certifications as to Violations of NYSE Standards
NYSE Domestic Company Standards Under NYSE listing standards, the CEO of a U.S. company
listed on the NYSE must certify annually to the NYSE that he or she is not aware of any violation
by the company of the NYSE corporate governance standards. The company must disclose this
certification, as well as that the CEO/CFO certification required under Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, has been made in the companys annual report to shareholders (or, if no
annual report to shareholders is prepared, its annual report on Form 20-F). Each listed company on
the NYSE, both domestic and foreign issuers, must submit an annual written affirmation to the NYSE
regarding compliance with applicable NYSE corporate governance standards. In addition, each listed
company on the NYSE, both domestic and foreign issuers, must submit interim affirmations to the
NYSE upon the occurrence of specified events. A domestic issuer must file such an interim
affirmation whenever the independent status of a director changes, a director is added or leaves
the board, a change occurs to the composition of the audit, nominating/corporate governance, or
compensation committee, or there is a change in the companys classification as a controlled
company.
The CEO of both domestic and foreign issuers listed on the NYSE must promptly notify the NYSE
in writing if any executive officer becomes aware of any material non-compliance with the NYSE
corporate governance standards.
Our Practice Under the NYSE rules, the Companys CEO is not required to certify annually to
the NYSE whether he is aware of any violation by the Company of the NYSE corporate governance
standards. However, the Company is required to submit an annual affirmation of compliance with
applicable NYSE corporate governance standards to the NYSE within 30 days of the filing of its
annual report on Form 20-F with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company is also
required to submit to the NYSE an interim written affirmation any time it is no longer eligible to
rely on, or chooses to no longer rely on, a previously applicable exemption provided by Rule 10A-3,
or if a member of its audit committee ceases to be deemed independent or an audit committee member
had been added.
Under NYSE rules, the Companys CEO must notify the NYSE in writing if any executive officer
becomes aware of any material non-compliance by the Company with NYSE corporate governance
standards.
Shareholder Approval of Adoption and Modification of Equity Compensation Plans
NYSE Domestic Company Standards Shareholders of a U.S. company listed on the NYSE must
approve the adoption of and any material revision to the companys equity compensation plans, with
certain exceptions.
Our Practice Although the Companys shareholders must authorize (i) the issuance of shares
in connection with capital increases, and (ii) the buy-back of its own shares, the adoption of
equity compensation plans does not per se require prior approval of the shareholders.
87
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Item 18 hereof.
Item 18. Financial Statements
Our audited consolidated financial statements are included in this annual report beginning at
page F-1.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
Item 19. Exhibits
1.1 |
|
English translation of the by-laws (Statuto) of the Company, as amended and restated as of
January 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the
Securities Exchange Commission on June 30, 2008, file number 1-11854). |
2.1 |
|
Deposit Agreement dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as of December 31, 2001,
among the Company, The Bank of New York, as Depositary, and owners and beneficial owners of
ADRs (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2002, file number 1-11854). |
8.1 |
|
List of Significant Subsidiaries. |
12.1 |
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
12.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
13.1 |
|
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
88
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2010 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in
shareholders equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Natuzzi S.p.A and Subsidiaries at December 31,
2010, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then
ended, in conformity with established accounting principles in the Republic of Italy.
Established accounting principles in the Republic of Italy vary in certain significant respect from
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Information relating to
the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 26 to the consolidated financial
statements.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control- Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
June 28, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Reconta Ernst & Young S.p.A.
Bari, Italy
June 28, 2011
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders of Natuzzi S.p.A.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Natuzzi S.p.A. and subsidiaries (the Natuzzi
Group) as of December 31, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders equity
and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2009. These consolidated financial
statements are the responsibility of the management of Natuzzi S.p.A.. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Natuzzi Group as of December 31, 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with established accounting
principles in the Republic of Italy.
Established accounting principles in the Republic of Italy vary in certain significant respects from generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such
differences is presented in note 26 to the consolidated financial statements.
KPMG S.p.A.
Bari, Italy
June 24, 2010
F-2
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
as of December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Expressed in thousands of euros)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2009 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (note 4) |
|
|
61,094 |
|
|
|
66,330 |
|
Marketable securities (note 5) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Trade receivables, net (note 6) |
|
|
95,815 |
|
|
|
97,045 |
|
Other receivables (note 7) |
|
|
51,709 |
|
|
|
54,538 |
|
Inventories (note 8) |
|
|
87,355 |
|
|
|
81,565 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange gain (note 24) |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
Prepaid expenses and accrued income |
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
Deferred income taxes (note 14) |
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
298,560 |
|
|
|
301,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property plant and equipment (note 9) |
|
|
422,025 |
|
|
|
405,276 |
|
Less (accumulated depreciation) |
|
|
(226,074 |
) |
|
|
(211,442 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment (note 21) |
|
|
195,951 |
|
|
|
193,834 |
|
Other assets (note 10) |
|
|
9,345 |
|
|
|
12,813 |
|
Deferred income taxes (note 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
503,856 |
|
|
|
508,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Overdrafts (note 11) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt (note 16) |
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
Accounts payable-trade (note 12) |
|
|
64,317 |
|
|
|
66,499 |
|
Accounts payable-other (note 13) |
|
|
27,617 |
|
|
|
29,266 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange losses (note 24) |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
Income taxes (note 14) |
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
3,708 |
|
Salaries, wages and related liabilities (note 15) |
|
|
9,909 |
|
|
|
15,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
107,768 |
|
|
|
116,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees leaving entitlement (note 3 (n) ) |
|
|
28,412 |
|
|
|
29,565 |
|
Long-term debt (note 16) |
|
|
13,583 |
|
|
|
5,857 |
|
Deferred income taxes (note 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
Deferred income for capital grants (note 3(m)) |
|
|
10,358 |
|
|
|
11,208 |
|
Other liabilities (note 17) |
|
|
18,504 |
|
|
|
18,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity (note 18): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
54,853 |
|
|
|
54,853 |
|
Reserves |
|
|
42,780 |
|
|
|
42,780 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
217,204 |
|
|
|
219,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries |
|
|
323,119 |
|
|
|
325,027 |
|
Non-controlling interest (note 18) |
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shareholders equity |
|
|
325,231 |
|
|
|
326,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities (notes 20 and 23) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and Shareholders equity |
|
|
503,856 |
|
|
|
508,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F-3
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(Expressed in thousands of euros except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net sales (note 21) |
|
|
518,634 |
|
|
|
515,352 |
|
|
|
666,026 |
|
Cost of sales (note 22) |
|
|
(321,501 |
) |
|
|
(329,742 |
) |
|
|
(478,770 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
197,133 |
|
|
|
185,610 |
|
|
|
187,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
(154,267 |
) |
|
|
(149,596 |
) |
|
|
(172,338 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(42,468 |
) |
|
|
(46,585 |
) |
|
|
(49,914 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income/(loss) |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
(10,571 |
) |
|
|
(34,996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income/(expense), net (note 23) |
|
|
(4,427 |
) |
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
(25,818 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earning/(loss) before taxes and non-controlling interest |
|
|
(4,029 |
) |
|
|
(7,450 |
) |
|
|
(60,814 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes (note 14) |
|
|
(6,952 |
) |
|
|
(9,802 |
) |
|
|
(1,556 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
|
(10,981 |
) |
|
|
(17,252 |
) |
|
|
(62,370 |
) |
Net (Income)/loss attributable to
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income/(loss) attributable to
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiares |
|
|
(11,078 |
) |
|
|
(17,686 |
) |
|
|
(61,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share (note 3 (y)) |
|
|
(0.20) |
|
|
|
(0.32) |
|
|
|
(1.13) |
|
Diluted loss per share (note 3 (y)) |
|
|
(0.20) |
|
|
|
(0.32) |
|
|
|
(1.13) |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F-4
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity
Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(Expressed in thousands of euros except number of ordinary shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
nal paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
attributable |
|
|
Non- |
|
|
Total Share |
|
|
|
ordinary |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
to Natuzzi |
|
|
controlling |
|
|
holders |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
capital |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
S.p.A. |
|
|
interest |
|
|
equity |
|
Balances at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
54,824,227 |
|
|
|
54,824 |
|
|
|
42,292 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
306,199 |
|
|
|
411,597 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
411,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Majority Shareholder contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in share capital |
|
|
28,818 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange difference on
translation of financial
statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,929 |
) |
|
|
(4,929 |
) |
|
|
(1,081 |
) |
|
|
(3,848 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61,938 |
) |
|
|
(61,938 |
) |
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
(62,370 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,853 |
|
|
|
42,780 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
239,303 |
|
|
|
345,218 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
346,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange difference on
translation of financial
statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,505 |
) |
|
|
(2,505 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(2,550 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase non-controlling Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase for capital
contribution of non-controlling
interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,686 |
) |
|
|
(17,686 |
) |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
(17,252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,853 |
|
|
|
42,780 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
219,112 |
|
|
|
325,027 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
326,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange difference on
translation of financial
statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,170 |
|
|
|
9,170 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
9,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,078 |
) |
|
|
(11,078 |
) |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
(10,981 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,853 |
|
|
|
42,780 |
|
|
|
8,282 |
|
|
|
217,204 |
|
|
|
323,119 |
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
325,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
F-5
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(Expressed in thousands of euros)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) attributable to
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiares |
|
|
(11,078 |
) |
|
|
(17,686 |
) |
|
|
(61,938 |
) |
Adjustment to reconcile net income/(loss) to
net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
(432 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
23,419 |
|
|
|
26,565 |
|
|
|
31,086 |
|
Write off of Fixed Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
Impairment of long lived Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,703 |
|
Employees leaving entitlement |
|
|
6,521 |
|
|
|
6,525 |
|
|
|
7,026 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
3,743 |
|
|
|
(3,107 |
) |
Loss on disposal of assets |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain)/losses |
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
(4,409 |
) |
|
|
5,417 |
|
Deferred income for capital grants |
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
(850 |
) |
|
|
(1,274 |
) |
Change in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables, net |
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
16,903 |
|
|
|
(3,462 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(5,791 |
) |
|
|
10,842 |
|
|
|
14,916 |
|
Prepaid expenses and accrued income |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
588 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
(4,766 |
) |
|
|
(21,372 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(504 |
) |
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
Salaries, wages and related liabilities |
|
|
(5,235 |
) |
|
|
(1,832 |
) |
|
|
(720 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
(1,778 |
) |
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
|
3,576 |
|
Employees leaving entitlement |
|
|
(7,674 |
) |
|
|
(8,637 |
) |
|
|
(8,692 |
) |
Total adjustments |
|
|
13,438 |
|
|
|
51,153 |
|
|
|
29,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by/(used in)
operating activities |
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
33,467 |
|
|
|
(31,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
(14,006 |
) |
|
|
(4,191 |
) |
|
|
(11,884 |
) |
Disposals |
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
1,137 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(3,046 |
) |
|
|
(4,382 |
) |
|
|
(4,097 |
) |
(Purchase)/Disposal of business, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,040 |
) |
|
|
2,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in
investing activities |
|
|
(15,930 |
) |
|
|
(8,476 |
) |
|
|
(13,545 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds |
|
|
9,557 |
|
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
|
2,038 |
|
Repayments |
|
|
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
(699 |
) |
|
|
(691 |
) |
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
(678 |
) |
|
|
(8,941 |
) |
|
|
2,125 |
|
Majority Shareholder Capital Contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by/(used in)
financing activities |
|
|
7,755 |
|
|
|
(5,740 |
) |
|
|
3,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of translation adjustments on cash |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
1,432 |
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(5,236 |
) |
|
|
19,023 |
|
|
|
(40,152 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year |
|
|
66,330 |
|
|
|
47,307 |
|
|
|
87,459 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year |
|
|
61,094 |
|
|
|
66,330 |
|
|
|
47,307 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for interest |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
Cash paid during the year for income taxes |
|
|
9,146 |
|
|
|
5,258 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
F-6
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
1. Description of business and Group composition
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Natuzzi S.p.A. (Natuzzi or the
Company) and of its subsidiaries (together with the Company, the Group). The Groups primary
activity is the design, manufacture and marketing of contemporary and traditional leather and
fabric upholstered furniture. The subsidiaries included in the consolidation at December 31, 2010,
together with the related percentages of ownership, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Registered |
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
ownership |
|
|
office |
|
|
Activity |
|
Italsofa Nordeste S.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Salvador, Brazil |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Italsofa Shanghai Ltd |
|
|
96.50 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Softaly Shanghai Ltd |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Natuzzi China Ltd. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Italsofa Romania |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Baia Mare, Romania |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Natco S.p.A. |
|
|
99.99 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
(2 |
) |
I.M.P.E. S.p.A. |
|
|
90.84 |
|
|
Qualiano,Italy |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Nacon S.p.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Lagene S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Natuzzi Americas Inc. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
High Point, NC, USA |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Natuzzi Iberica S.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Madrid, Spain |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Natuzzi Switzerland AG |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Kaltbrunn, Switzerland |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Natuzzi Nordic |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Copenaghen, Denmark |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Natuzzi Benelux S.A. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Geel, Belgium |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Natuzzi Germany Gmbh |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Dusseldorf, Germany |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Natuzzi Sweden AB |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Stockholm, Sweden |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Natuzzi Japan KK |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Tokyo, Japan |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Natuzzi Services Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Natuzzi Trading Shanghai Ltd |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Shanghai, China |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Natuzzi Oceania Ltd |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Sidney, Australia |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Natuzzi Russia OOO |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Moscow, Russia |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Italholding S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Natuzzi Netherlands Holding |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Amsterdam, Holland |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Natuzzi Trade Service S.r.l. |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
Bari, Italy |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Natuzzi United Kingdom Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Kingdom of Leather Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
|
(7 |
) |
La Galleria Limited |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
London, UK |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Manufacture and distribution |
|
(2) |
|
Intragroup leather dyeing and finishing |
|
(3) |
|
Production and distribution of polyurethane foam |
|
(4) |
|
Distribution |
|
(5) |
|
Investment holding |
|
(6) |
|
Transportation services |
|
(7) |
|
Dormant |
F-7
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
In March 2010 the Company incorporated a new subsidiary, Natuzzi Russia OOO, which owns a
store and provides sales support for the Group in that country.
During October 2009, in an effort to maximize the efficiency of the Groups organizational
structure, Italsofa Bahia Ltd (97.99% owned by the Company) has been merged into the other
Brazilian subsidiary Minuano Nordeste S.A. (wholly owned by the Company) whose name, further, was
changed in Italsofa Nordeste S.A.. Subsequent to the merger, the Company acquired the remaining
non-controlling interest for a consideration of 23. The acquisition did not result in any goodwill.
In 2009 the Company incorporated two new subsidiaries, Natuzzi Trading Shanghai Ltd and
Natuzzi Oceania Ltd, which provide sales support for the Group in the respective country.
In July 2009 the Company acquired 100% of a business composed by a store located in Florence.
The cash consideration paid by the Company for this acquisition was 125. This business was
operating as a Natuzzi franchisee. At the date of the acquisition the franchisee agreement between
Natuzzi and the original business had not expired. The primary reason for this acquisition was the
opportunity to maintain the market presence in Florence. The main factor that contributed to the
determination of the purchase price was the presence of the stores in a key location. The
acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method and it resulted in a goodwill of 85,
which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed at date of acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
85 |
|
Current assets |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
The results of the acquired business have been included in the consolidated statement of
operations from the date of acquisition.
In November 2009 the Company acquired 100% of a business composed by three Divani & Divani by
Natuzzi stores, located in Bologna, Cesena and Rimini, for a consideration of 892. This business
was operating as a Natuzzi franchisee. At the date of the acquisition the franchisee agreement
between Natuzzi and the original business had not expired. The primary reason for this acquisition
was the opportunity to maintain the market presence in Emilia Romagna region. The main factor that
contributed to the determination of the purchase price was the presence of the stores in key
locations. The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method and it resulted in a
goodwill of 566, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets
acquired and liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at date of acquisition.
F-8
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
566 |
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
42 |
|
Current assets |
|
|
358 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
|
|
The results of the acquired business have been included in the consolidated statement of
operations from the date of the acquisition.
During July 2008 the Company sold six retail stores to a third party for a consideration of
912. The stores disposed of are located in the central part of Italy. Leather and fabric
upholstered furniture sold by these stores to final consumers were bought from Natuzzi.
2. Basis of preparation
The financial statements utilized for the consolidation are the financial statements of each
Group company at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. The 2010, 2009 and 2008 financial statements
have been approved by the respective shareholders of the relevant companies.
The financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted, where necessary, to conform to
Natuzzis accounting principles and policies, which are consistent with Italian legal requirements
governing financial statements considered in conjunction with established accounting principles
promulgated by the Italian Accounting Profession (OIC).
Established accounting principles in the Republic of Italy vary in certain significant
respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Information
relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 26 to the consolidated
financial statements.
3. Summary of significant accounting policies
The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial
statements are outlined below.
a) Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include all affiliates and companies that Natuzzi
directly or indirectly controls, either through majority ownership or otherwise. Control is
presumed to exist where more than one-half of a subsidiarys voting power is controlled by the
Company or the Company is able to govern the financial and operating policies of a subsidiary or
control the removal or appointment of a majority of a subsidiarys board of directors. Where an
entity either began or ceased to be controlled during the year, the results of operations are
included only from the date control commenced or up to date control ceased.
F-9
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and the
carrying value of intercompany investments held is eliminated against the related shareholders
equity accounts. The non-controlling interests of consolidated subsidiaries are separately reported
in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations. All intercompany
balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
b) Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates applicable at the transaction
dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are remeasured at year-end exchange
rates. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of these assets and
liabilities are included in other income (expense), net, in the consolidated statements of
operations.
c) Forward and collars exchange contracts
The Group enters into forward exchange contracts (known in Italian financial markets as
domestic currency swaps) and, for a limited number of contracts, into so called zero cost collars
exchange rate derivative instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currency risks. The Group
does not enter into these contracts on a speculative basis, nor is hedge effectiveness constantly
monitored. As a consequence of this, forward and collar exchange contracts are not used to hedge
any on or off-balance sheet items. Therefore, at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 all unrealized
gains or losses on such contracts are recorded in other income (expense), net, in the consolidated
statements of operations.
d) Financial statements of foreign operations
The financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries expressed in the foreign currency are
translated directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets, liabilities, and
shareholders equity, (ii) historical exchange rates for share capital and retained earnings, and
iii) average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting exchange
differences on translation o is recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders equity.
e) Cash and cash equivalents
The Company classifies as cash and cash equivalents cash on hand, amounts on deposit and on
account in banks and cash invested temporarily in various instruments with maturities of three
months or less at time of purchase.
f) Marketable debt securities
Marketable debt securities are valued at the lower of cost or market value determined on an
individual security basis. A valuation allowance is established and recorded as a charge to other
income (expense), net, for unrealized losses on securities. Unrealized gains are not recorded until
realized. Recoveries in the value of securities are recorded as part of other income (expense),
net, but only to the extent of previously recognized unrealized losses.
Gains and losses realized on the sale of marketable debt securities were computed based on a
weighted-average cost of the specific securities being sold.
F-10
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Realized gains and losses are charged to other income (expense), net.
g) Accounts receivable and payable
Receivables are stated at nominal value net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Payables
are stated at face value.
The Group records revenues net of returns and discounts. The Group estimates sales returns and
discounts and creates an allowance for them in the year of the related sales. The Group makes
estimates in connection with such allowances based on its experience and historical trends in its
large volumes of homogeneous transactions. However, actual costs for returns and discounts may
differ significantly from these estimates if factors such as economic conditions, customer
preferences or changes in product quality differ from the ones used by the Group in making these
estimates.
The Group makes estimates and judgments in relation to the collectibility of its accounts
receivable and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based on losses it may experience as a
result of failure by its customers to pay amounts owed. The Group estimates these losses using
consistent methods that take into consideration, in particular, insurance coverage in place, the
creditworthiness of its customers and general economic conditions. Changes to assumptions relating
to these estimates could affect actual results. Actual results may differ significantly from the
Groups estimates if factors such as general economic conditions and the creditworthiness of its
customers are different from the Groups assumptions.
h) Inventories
Raw materials are stated at the lower of cost (determined under the specific cost method for
leather hides and under the weighted-average method for other raw materials) and replacement cost.
Goods in process and finished goods are valued at the lower of production cost and net
realizable value. Production cost includes direct production costs and production overhead costs.
The production overhead costs are allocated to inventory based on the manufacturing facilitys
normal capacity.
The provision for slow moving and obsolete raw materials and finished goods is based on the
estimated realizable value net of the costs of disposal.
i) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, except for certain buildings which
were revalued in 1983, 1991 and 2000 according to Italian revaluation laws. Maintenance and repairs
are expensed; significant improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the useful life of the
related assets. The cost or valuation of fixed assets is depreciated on the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the assets (refer to note 9). The related depreciation expense
is allocated to cost of goods sold, selling expenses and general and administrative expenses based
on the usage of the assets.
F-11
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
j) Other assets
Other assets primarily include software, trademarks and patents, goodwill and certain deferred
costs. These assets are stated at the lower of amortized cost or recoverable amount. The carrying
amounts of other assets are reviewed to determine if they are in excess of their recoverable
amount, based on discounted cash flows, at the consolidated balance sheet date. If the carrying
amount exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is written down to the recoverable amount.
Software, trademarks, patents and goodwill are amortized on a straight-line basis over a
period of five years.
k) Impairment of long-lived assets and long-lived assets to be disposed of
The Company reviews long-lived assets, including intangible assets with estimable useful
lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset with its recoverable value, which is the higher of a)
future discounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or b) estimated fair value less
costs to sell. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is
measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the recoverable value of
the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount and their
fair value less costs to sell. Estimated fair value is generally determined through various
valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party
independent appraisals, as considered necessary.
l) Income taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases and for losses available for carryforward in the various tax jurisdictions. Deferred tax
assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to an amount that is more likely than not to be
realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
m) Government grants
Capital grants compensate the Group for the partial cost of an asset and are part of the
Italian governments investment incentive program, under which the Group receives amounts generally
equal to a percentage of the aggregate investment made by the Group in the construction of new
manufacturing facilities, or in the improvement of existing facilities, in designated areas of the
country.
F-12
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Capital grants from government agencies are recorded when there is reasonable assurance that
the grants will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions applying to them.
Until December 31, 2000 capital grants were recorded, net of tax, within reserves in
shareholders equity. As from January 1, 2001 all new capital grants are recorded in the
consolidated balance sheet initially as deferred income and subsequently recognized in the
consolidated statement of operations as revenue on a systematic basis over the useful life of the
related asset.
In addition when capital grants are received after the year in which the related assets are
acquired, the depreciation of the capital grants is recognized as income as follows: (a) the
depreciation of the grants related to the amortization of the assets recorded in statements of
operations in the years prior to the date in which the grants are received, is recorded in other
income (expense), net; (b) the depreciation of the grants related to the amortization of the assets
recorded in statements of operations of the year, is recorded in net sales.
At December 31, 2010 and 2009 the deferred income for capital grants shown in the consolidated
balance sheet amounts to 10,358 and 11,208, respectively.
The amortization of these grants recorded in net sales of the consolidated statement of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, amounts to 748, 953 and 990,
respectively.
Cost reimbursement grants relating to research, training and other personnel costs are
credited to income when there is a reasonable assurance of receipt from government agencies.
n) Employees leaving entitlement
Leaving entitlements represent amounts accrued for each Italian employee that are due and
payable upon termination of employment, assuming immediate separation, determined in accordance
with applicable Italian labour laws. The Group accrues the full amount of employees vested benefit
obligation as determined by such laws for leaving entitlements.
Under such Italian labour laws, upon termination of an employment relationship, the former
employee has the right to receive termination benefits for each year of service equal to the
employees gross annual salary, divided by 13.5. The entitlement is increased each year by an
amount corresponding to 75% of the rise in the cost of living index plus 1.5 points.
The expense recorded for the leaving entitlement for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009
and 2008 was 6,793, 6,525 and 7,026, respectively.
The number of workers employed by the Group totalled 6,766 and 6,935 at December 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively.
o) Net sales
The Company recognizes revenue on sales at the time products are shipped from the
manufacturing facilities, and when the following criteria are met:
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; the price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and collectibility of
the sales price is reasonably assured.
F-13
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Revenues are recorded net of returns and discounts. Sales returns and discounts are estimated
and provided for in the year of sales. Such allowances are made based on historical trends. The
Company has the ability to make a reasonable estimate of such allowances due to large volumes of
homogeneous transactions and historical experience.
p) Cost of sales, selling expenses, general and administrative expenses
Cost of sales consist of the following expenses: the change in opening and closing
inventories, purchases of raw materials, labor costs, third party manufacturing costs, depreciation
and amortization expense of property, plant and equipment used in the production of finished goods,
energy and water expenses (for instance light and power expenses), expenses for maintenance and
repairs of production facilities, distribution network costs (including inbound freight charges,
warehousing costs, internal transfer costs and other logistic costs involved in the production
cycle), rentals and security costs for production facilities, small-tools replacement costs,
insurance costs, and other minor expenses.
Selling expenses consist of the following expenses: shipping and handling costs incurred for
transporting finished products to customers, advertising costs, labor costs for sales personnel,
rental expense for stores, commissions to sales representatives and related costs, depreciation and
amortization expense of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets that, based on their
usage, are allocated to selling expense, sales catalogue and related expenses, warranty costs,
exhibition and trade-fair costs, advisory fees for sales and marketing of finished products,
expenses for maintenance and repair of stores and other trade buildings, bad debt expense,
insurance costs for trade receivables and other related costs, and other miscellaneous expenses.
General and administrative expenses consist of the following expenses: labor costs for
administrative personnel, advisory fees for accounting and information-technology services,
traveling expenses for management and other personnel, depreciation and amortization expenses
related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets that, based on their usage, are
allocated to general and administrative expense, postage and telephone costs, stationery and other
office-supplies costs, expenses for maintenance and repair of administrative facilities, statutory
auditors and external auditors fees, and other miscellaneous expenses.
As noted above, the costs of Groups distributions network, which include inbound freight
charges, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs and other logistic costs involved in the
production cycle, are classified under the cost of sales line item.
q) Shipping and handling costs
Shipping and handling costs sustained to transport products to customers are expensed in the
periods incurred and are included in selling expenses. Shipping and
handling expenses recorded for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were 43,844, 37,249 and 52,658,
respectively.
F-14
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
r) Advertising costs
Advertising costs are expensed in the periods incurred and are included in selling expenses.
Advertising expenses recorded for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were 28,072,
31,938 and 28,007, respectively.
s) Commission expense
Commissions payable to sales representatives and the related expenses are recorded at the time
shipments are made by the Group to customers and are included in selling expenses. Commissions are
not paid until payment for the related sales invoice is remitted to the Group by the customer.
t) Warranties
Warranties are estimated and provided for in the year of sales. Such allowances are made based
on historical trends. The Company has the ability to make a reasonable estimate of such allowances
due to large volumes of homogeneous transactions and historical trends.
u) Research and development costs
Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred. Research and development
expenses were 7.0 million in 2010.
v) Contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been
incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
w) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with established accounting policies
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
x) Leases
The Company has evaluated is existing lease contracts and concluded that all of its contracts
are operating in nature. As such, lease expenses are recognized when incurred over the term of the
lease.
F-15
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
y) Earnings (losses) per share
Basic earnings (losses) per share is calculated by dividing net earnings (losses) attributable
to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted earnings (losses) per share include the effects of the possible issuance of
ordinary shares under share grants and option plans in the determination of the weighted average number
of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. In 2008 share grants and options of 761,594, were
excluded as their effect was anti dilutive. The following table provides the amounts used in the
calculation of earnings (losses) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable to
ordinary shareholders |
|
|
(11,078 |
) |
|
|
(17,686 |
) |
|
|
(61,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year |
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,850,643 |
|
Increase resulting from assumed conversion
of share grants and options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of ordinary
shares and potential shares
outstanding during the year |
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,853,045 |
|
|
|
54,850,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cash on hand |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
Bank accounts in Euro |
|
|
42,668 |
|
|
|
22,974 |
|
Bank accounts in foreign currencies |
|
|
18,178 |
|
|
|
43,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
61,094 |
|
|
|
66,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company anticipates that its existing cash and cash equivalents resources, including
availability under its credit facilities (see note 11) and cash flows from operations, will be
adequate to satisfy its liquidity requirements through calendar year 2011. If available liquidity
is not sufficient to meet the Companys operating and debt service obligations as they come due,
managements plans include pursuing alternative financing arrangements or reducing expenditures as
necessary to meet the Companys cash requirements throughout 2011.
5. Marketable debt securities
Details regarding marketable debt securities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Foreign corporate bonds |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-16
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Further information regarding the Groups investments in marketable debt securities is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
2010 |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
value |
|
Foreign corporate bonds |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
2009 |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
value |
|
Foreign corporate bonds |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The contractual maturity of the Groups marketable debt securities at December 31, 2010 is
between 1 5 years.
6. Trade receivables, net
Trade receivables are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
North American customers |
|
|
35,930 |
|
|
|
33,778 |
|
Other foreign customers |
|
|
43,766 |
|
|
|
46,951 |
|
Domestic customers |
|
|
25,486 |
|
|
|
21,731 |
|
Trade bills receivable |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
105,188 |
|
|
|
106,375 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(9,373 |
) |
|
|
(9,330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trade receivables, net |
|
|
95,815 |
|
|
|
97,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables are due primarily from major retailers who sell directly to their customers.
Trade receivables due from related parties amounted to 2,597 as at December 31, 2010. Sales to
related parties amounted to 7,939 in 2010. Transactions with related parties were conducted at
arms length.
As of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2010, the Company had customers who exceeded 5% of trade receivables and/or net
sales as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
|
N° of customers |
|
|
%
on trade receivables |
|
2010 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
2009 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
F-17
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
N° of customers |
|
|
%
net sales |
|
2010 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
2009 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
In 2010, 2009 and 2008 one customer accounted for approximately 15%, 11% and 15% of the
total net sales of the Group, respectively. This customer operates many furniture stores throughout
the world.
The Company insures with a third party its collection risk in respect of a significant portion
of accounts receivable outstanding balances, and estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts based
on the insurance in place, the credit worthiness of its customers, as well as general economic
conditions.
The following table provides the movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
9,330 |
|
|
|
8,615 |
|
|
|
5,699 |
|
Charges-bad debt expense |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
Reductions-write off of uncollectible accounts |
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
(1,144 |
) |
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
9,373 |
|
|
|
9,330 |
|
|
|
8,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables denominated in foreign currencies at December 31, 2010 and 2009 totaled
52,606 and 50,875, respectively. These receivables consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
U.S. dollars |
|
|
29,799 |
|
|
|
27,354 |
|
Canadian dollars |
|
|
7,357 |
|
|
|
9,517 |
|
British pounds |
|
|
5,397 |
|
|
|
5,417 |
|
Australian dollars |
|
|
4,384 |
|
|
|
4,883 |
|
Other currencies |
|
|
5,669 |
|
|
|
3,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
52,606 |
|
|
|
50,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Other receivables
Other receivables are analyzed as follows:
F-18
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Receivable from National
Institute for Social Security |
|
|
16,057 |
|
|
|
19,626 |
|
Government capital grants |
|
|
7,518 |
|
|
|
10,213 |
|
VAT |
|
|
8,703 |
|
|
|
7,246 |
|
Receivable from tax authorities |
|
|
5,069 |
|
|
|
7,024 |
|
Advances to suppliers |
|
|
5,118 |
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
Other |
|
|
9,244 |
|
|
|
7,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
51,709 |
|
|
|
54,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The receivable from National Institute for Social Security represents the amounts anticipated
by the Company on behalf of such governmental institute related to salaries for those employees
subject to temporary work force reduction.
The receivable for capital grants represents amounts due from government agencies related to
capital expenditures that have been incurred.
The VAT receivable includes value added taxes and interest thereon reimbursable to various
companies of the Group. While currently due at the balance sheet date, the collection of the VAT
receivable may extend over a maximum period of up to two years.
The receivable from the tax authorities represents principally advance taxes paid in excess of
the amounts due and interest thereon.
The Other caption primarily includes deposits and certain receivables related to employees.
8. Inventories
Inventories are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Leather and other raw materials |
|
|
47,760 |
|
|
|
42,802 |
|
Goods in process |
|
|
11,323 |
|
|
|
12,254 |
|
Finished products |
|
|
28,272 |
|
|
|
26,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
87,355 |
|
|
|
81,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009 the provision for slow moving and obsolete raw materials and
finished products included in inventories amounts to 8,093 and 8,201, respectively.
9. Property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation
Fixed assets are listed below together with accumulated depreciation.
F-19
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Annual rate of |
|
2010 |
|
valuation |
|
|
depreciation |
|
|
depreciation |
|
Land and industrial buildings |
|
|
197,812 |
|
|
|
(58,861 |
) |
|
|
0 10 |
% |
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
117,452 |
|
|
|
(97,922 |
) |
|
|
10 25 |
% |
Airplane |
|
|
24,075 |
|
|
|
(9,389 |
) |
|
|
3 |
% |
Office furniture and equipment |
|
|
24,053 |
|
|
|
(22,394 |
) |
|
|
10 20 |
% |
Retail gallery and store
furnishings |
|
|
32,258 |
|
|
|
(27,324 |
) |
|
|
25 35 |
% |
Transportation equipment |
|
|
5,411 |
|
|
|
(4,695 |
) |
|
|
20 25 |
% |
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
9,381 |
|
|
|
(5,489 |
) |
|
|
10 20 |
% |
Construction in progress |
|
|
11,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
422,025 |
|
|
|
(226,074 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Annual rate of |
|
2009 |
|
valuation |
|
|
depreciation |
|
|
depreciation |
|
Land and industrial buildings |
|
|
193,700 |
|
|
|
(54,590 |
) |
|
|
0 10 |
% |
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
118,122 |
|
|
|
(93,245 |
) |
|
|
10 25 |
% |
Airplane |
|
|
24,075 |
|
|
|
(8,667 |
) |
|
|
3 |
% |
Office furniture and equipment |
|
|
23,420 |
|
|
|
(21,120 |
) |
|
|
10 20 |
% |
Retail gallery and store
furnishings |
|
|
31,058 |
|
|
|
(24,217 |
) |
|
|
25 35 |
% |
Transportation equipment |
|
|
5,821 |
|
|
|
(4,941 |
) |
|
|
20 25 |
% |
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
8,508 |
|
|
|
(4,662 |
) |
|
|
10 20 |
% |
Construction in progress |
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
405,276 |
|
|
|
(211,442 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase of construction in progress is manly due to the construction of photovoltaic
plant by the parent company.
In 2009 the Company, based on a third party independent appraisal, has modified the service
life of the airplane. The 2009 effect on loss from continuing
operations and net loss is 722 and
489, respectively.
The Company in October 2008, in order to improve its manufacturing efficiency, decided to
close and sell a manufacturing facility located in Brazil in the State of Bahia. As a result of
this decision the Company performed an impairment analysis in accordance with its accounting policy
(an impairment test has to be carried out whenever the events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable) and determined that the carrying value
of the manufacturing facility as of December 31, 2008 was more than the fair value less costs to
sell. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008 the carrying value of the manufacturing facility was
reduced to its fair value less costs to sell. This resulted in an impairment loss of 2,911, that
was recorded under the line other income (expense), net of the consolidated statement of operations
for the year ended December 31, 2008 (see note 23). Companys management estimated the fair value
of the manufacturing facility based on third-party independent appraisals.
F-20
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
As of December, 31 2009 the Company performed an impairment analysis and determined that the
carrying value of the manufacturing facility as of December, 31 2009, net of impairment loss
recorded in 2008, was less than the fair value less cost to sell. Companys management estimated
the fair value based on a third-party independent appraisal. Further, as of December 31, 2009 the
carrying value net of the 2008 impairment loss of this manufacturing facility is analyzed as
follows: 7,083 for the industrial building and 1,053 for machinery and equipment.
During 2010, the Company formally confirmed the decision to sell this manufacturing
facility. The Company performed a new impairment analysis and determined that its carrying value as
of December, 31 2010 was less than the fair value less cost to sell. The estimated fair value was
based on a third-party independent appraisal. Further, as of December 31, 2010 the carrying value
net of the 2008 impairment loss of this manufacturing facility is analyzed as follows: 8,020 for
the industrial building and 1,193 for machinery and equipment. The changes from the 2009 carrying
value are primarily due to the foreing exchange translation effect.
In addition, the Company in October 2008, in order to improve its manufacturing efficiency,
decided to close and sell six industrial buildings utilized mainly as warehouses and located in the
cities of Altamura and Matera nearby the Groups headquarters in Italy. As a result of this
decision the Company performed an impairment analysis in accordance with its accounting policy
(that states that an impairment test has to be performed whenever the events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable) and determined
that the carrying values of two of the six industrial buildings as of December 31, 2008 exceeded
their respective fair value less costs to sell. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008 the carrying
values of these two industrial buildings were reduced to their respective fair value less costs to
sell. This resulted in an impairment loss of 1,792 recognized under the line other income
(expense), net of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008
(see note 23). Companys management estimated the fair value of these industrial buildings based on
observable market transactions involving sales of comparable buildings and third party independent
appraisals.
During 2009 the Company sold one of the four industrial buildings not impaired, for a cash
consideration of 950, close to its carrying value.
As of December, 31 2009, the Company performed an impairment analysis on the remaining five
buildings and determined that their carrying values as of December, 31 2009, net of impairment loss
recorded in 2008, were less than the fair value less costs to sell. Companys management estimated
the fair value of these industrial buildings based on observable market transactions involving
sales of comparable buildings and third party independent appraisals. Further, as of December 31,
2009 the carrying value net of the impairment loss of the five remaining industrial buildings was
9,944.
During 2010 none of the remaining mentioned buildings were sold by the Company and one of them
was reactivated as consequence of demands for production made in Italy.
F-21
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
As of December, 31 2010, the Company, for the remaining four buildings, performed a new
impairment analysis and determined that their carrying values as of December 31, 2010 were less
than the respective fair value less costs to sell. Companys management estimated the fair value of
these industrial buildings based on observable market transactions involving sales of comparable
buildings and third party independent appraisals. Further, as of December 31, 2010 the carrying
value, net of the 2008 impairment loss, of the four remaining industrial buildings is 6,261.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2010 the Company, in accordance with its accounting policy, has
classified the manufacturing facility of Brazil and the industrial buildings located in Italy under
the line property, plant and equipment held and used of the consolidated balance sheet as there is
a current expectation that it is more-likely-than not that these assets will be sold in the medium
long-term period (more than one year from the consolidated balance sheet date).
10. Other assets
Other assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Software and other |
|
|
32,698 |
|
|
|
28,952 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
9,136 |
|
|
|
9,136 |
|
Equity in affiliated enterprise |
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, gross |
|
|
43,263 |
|
|
|
39,517 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(33,918 |
) |
|
|
(26,704 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, net |
|
|
9,345 |
|
|
|
12,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The line software and other primarily includes software, trademarks and patents. At December
31, 2010 and 2009 the net book value of these assets may be analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net book |
|
2010 |
|
amount |
|
|
depreciation |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software |
|
|
19,884 |
|
|
|
(14,345 |
) |
|
|
5,539 |
|
Trademarks, patents and other |
|
|
12,814 |
|
|
|
(11,148 |
) |
|
|
1,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
32,698 |
|
|
|
(25,493 |
) |
|
|
7,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net book |
|
2009 |
|
amount |
|
|
depreciation |
|
|
value |
|
|
Software |
|
|
21,276 |
|
|
|
(13,746 |
) |
|
|
7,530 |
|
Trademarks, patents and other |
|
|
7,676 |
|
|
|
(6,048 |
) |
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
28,952 |
|
|
|
(19,794 |
) |
|
|
9,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense recorded for these assets was 3,850, 4,319 and 3,530 for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the next five
years is 3,846 in 2011, 3,695 in 2012, 1,378 in 2013, 33 in 2014 and 4 in 2015.
F-22
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
At December 31, 2010 and 2009 the net book value of goodwill may be analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Gross carrying amount |
|
|
9,136 |
|
|
|
9,136 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(8,425 |
) |
|
|
(6,910 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
2,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
3,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of four retail stores |
|
|
651 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(1,828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
2,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
(1,515 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2010 |
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, investment in affiliated enterprise is accounted for under the
equity method. This affiliated enterprise is Salena S.r.l., in which the Company owns 49%. Salena
S.r.l. is engaged in the building construction sector. The Company has a significant influence on
this entity.
During 2008 the Company sold all its investment (20% interest) in the affiliated enterprise
Alfa Omega S.r.l., for a cash consideration of 1,350. The gain realized by the Company on this
disposal was 133.
11. Bank overdrafts
Bank overdrafts consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Bank overdrafts |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
While bank overdrafts are payable on demand, bank borrowings consist of unsecured credit line
agreements with banks and have various short maturities.
The weighted average interest rates on the above-listed short-term borrowings at December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.22 |
% |
Bank overdrafts |
|
|
1.27 |
% |
|
|
1.18 |
% |
|
|
3.31 |
% |
F-23
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Credit facilities available to the Group amounted to 44,777 and 45,850 at December 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively. The unused portion of these facilities, for which no commitment fees are
due, amounted to 44,694 and 45,090 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
12. Accounts payable-trade
Accounts payable-trade totaling 64,317 and 66,499 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively,
represent principally amounts payable for purchases of goods and services in Italy and abroad, and
include 17,951 and 14,649 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, denominated in foreign
currencies.
13. Accounts payable-other
Accounts payable-other are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Provision for warranties |
|
|
8,661 |
|
|
|
8,706 |
|
Advances from customers |
|
|
7,221 |
|
|
|
6,820 |
|
Cooperative advertising and quantity discount |
|
|
4,381 |
|
|
|
4,376 |
|
Withholding taxes on payroll and on others |
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,718 |
|
|
|
6,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
27,617 |
|
|
|
29,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides the movements in the provision for warranties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
8,706 |
|
|
|
10,717 |
|
|
|
8,627 |
|
Charges to profit and loss |
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
4,735 |
|
Reductions for utilization |
|
|
(2,157 |
) |
|
|
(2,238 |
) |
|
|
(2,645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
8,661 |
|
|
|
8,706 |
|
|
|
10,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. Taxes on income
Italian companies are subject to two enacted income taxes at the following rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
IRES (state tax) |
|
|
27.50 |
% |
|
|
27.50 |
% |
|
|
27.50 |
% |
IRAP (regional tax) |
|
|
3.90 |
% |
|
|
3.90 |
% |
|
|
3.90 |
% |
F-24
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
On December 12, 2003, the Italian Government approved the legislative decree n. 344 which
enacted certain changes in the fiscal legislation for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1,
2004. The principal change made was the introduction of the new state
income tax IRES which replaced IRPEG, with the simultaneous elimination of the dual income tax system. IRES is a
state tax and is calculated on the taxable income determined on the income before taxes modified to
reflect all temporary and permanent differences regulated by the tax law.
Such tax law did not modify the existing IRAP regime. IRAP is a regional tax and each Italian
region has the power to increase the current rate by a maximum of 1.00%. In general, the taxable
base of IRAP is a form of gross profit determined as the difference between gross revenues
(excluding interest and dividend income) and direct production costs (excluding labour costs,
interest expense and other financial costs).
In addition, on December 24, 2007 the Italian Parliament definitively approved the budget law
(law n. 244) which enacted the changes to IRES and IRAP tax rate as from January 1, 2008 as
follows: IRES tax rate passed from 33% to 27.50%; IRAP passed from 4,25% to 3,9%.
Therefore, the enacted IRES tax rate for 2010, 2009 and 2008 is 27.50% of taxable income. The
enacted IRAP tax rate for 2010, 2009 and 2008 is 3.90%. Additional 1% IRAP tax rate is due in
Puglia region.
Certain foreign subsidiaries enjoy significant tax benefits, such as corporate income tax
exemptions or reductions of the corporate income tax rates effectively applicable, the most
significant of which will expire in 2012. The tax reconciliation table reported below shows the
effect of such tax exempt income on the Groups 2010, 2009 and 2008 income tax charge.
Consolidated
loss before taxes and non-controlling interest during 2010, 2009 and
2008, is analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Domestic |
|
|
(11,414 |
) |
|
|
(36,319 |
) |
|
|
(30,986 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
7,385 |
|
|
|
28,869 |
|
|
|
(29,828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(4,029 |
) |
|
|
(7,450 |
) |
|
|
(60,814 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were
172.5%, 131.6% and 2.6%, respectively. The actual income tax expense differs from the expected
income tax expense (computed by applying the state tax, which is 27.5% for 2010, 2009 and 2008, to
income before income taxes and non-controlling interest) as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Expected income tax (benefit) expense charge
at full tax rates |
|
|
(1,108 |
) |
|
|
(2,049 |
) |
|
|
(16,724 |
) |
Effects of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Tax exempt income |
|
|
(1,376 |
) |
|
|
(2,570 |
) |
|
|
(2,489 |
) |
- Aggregate effect of different tax
rates in foreign jurisdictions |
|
|
(2,183 |
) |
|
|
(2,855 |
) |
|
|
(3,258 |
) |
- Italian regional tax |
|
|
1,951 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
- Expiration and write off tax loss carry-forwards |
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Non-deductible expenses |
|
|
2,987 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
3,384 |
|
- Provisions for contingent liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
- Depreciation and impairment of goodwill |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
- Effect of net change in valuation allowance
established against deferred tax assets |
|
|
5,229 |
|
|
|
13,121 |
|
|
|
18,799 |
|
- Tax effect of unremitted earnings |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
(814 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual tax charge |
|
|
6,952 |
|
|
|
9,802 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The write off of tax loss carry-forwards is mainly due to the merger of two Brazilian
subsidiaries that took place in 2009 for which, in 2010, the Group concluded that part of the tax
loss carry-forwards of the entities merged would be disallowed.
The tax loss carry-forwards written off were fully reserved and
therefore have no net impact on the tax rate.
Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 relate to earnings
from operations.
Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are allocated as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Italian |
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
1,684 |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
5,285 |
|
|
|
4,375 |
|
|
|
2,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (a) |
|
|
7,265 |
|
|
|
6,059 |
|
|
|
4,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Italian |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
3,743 |
|
|
|
(3,107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (b) |
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
3,743 |
|
|
|
(3,107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (a + b) |
|
|
6,952 |
|
|
|
9,802 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax years from January 1, 2006 for the majority of the Italian and Foreign companies are
open to assessment for additional taxes.
F-26
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred
tax liabilities at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Tax loss carry-forwards |
|
|
58,424 |
|
|
|
62,240 |
|
- Provision for warranties |
|
|
2,649 |
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
- Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
3,394 |
|
|
|
2,663 |
|
- Unrealized net losses on foreign exchange |
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
Impairment loss of long-lived assets and others on fixed assets |
|
|
2,177 |
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
- One-time termination benefits and others on personnel |
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
- Inventory obsolescence |
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
- Goodwill |
|
|
1,768 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
- Intercompany profit on inventory |
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
- Provision for contingent liabilities |
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
- Provision for sales representatives |
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
- Other temporary differences |
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
74,588 |
|
|
|
77,269 |
|
- Less valuation allowance |
|
|
(71,552 |
) |
|
|
(74,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets (a) |
|
|
3,036 |
|
|
|
2,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Unrealized net gains on foreign exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(562 |
) |
- Unremitted earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
(1,222 |
) |
|
|
(856 |
) |
- Government grants |
|
|
(570 |
) |
|
|
(570 |
) |
- Other temporary differences |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities (b) |
|
|
(1,958 |
) |
|
|
(1,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets (a + b) |
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A valuation allowance has been established for most of the deductible tax temporary
differences and tax loss carry-forwards.
The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 was 71,552
and 74,626, respectively. The net change in the total valuation allowance for the years ended
December 31, 2010 and 2009 was a decrease of 3,074 and an increase of 12,174, respectively. In
assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely
than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate
realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during
the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible and the tax loss carry-forwards
are utilized.
Given the cumulative loss position of the Company and of most of the Italian and foreign
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, management considered the scheduled reversal of
deferred tax liabilities and tax planning strategies, in making this assessment. However,
management after a reasonable effort as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 has not identified any
relevant tax planning strategies prudent and feasible available to reduce the need for a valuation
allowance.
Therefore, at December 31, 2010 and 2009 the realization of the deferred tax assets is
primarily based on the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities.
F-27
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Based upon this analysis, management believes it is more likely than not that Natuzzi Group
will realize the benefits of these deductible differences and net operating loss carry-forwards,
net of the existing valuation allowance at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Net deferred income tax assets are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Current |
|
|
Non current |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
11,930 |
|
|
|
62,658 |
|
|
|
74,538 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(10,705 |
) |
|
|
(60,848 |
) |
|
|
(71,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
3,036 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(1,811 |
) |
|
|
(1,958 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Current |
|
|
Non current |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
11,860 |
|
|
|
65,409 |
|
|
|
77,269 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(10,643 |
) |
|
|
(63,983 |
) |
|
|
(74,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
2,643 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
(1,473 |
) |
|
|
(1,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 the tax loss carry-forwards of the Group total 205,939 and expire as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
3,130 |
|
2012 |
|
|
42,695 |
|
2013 |
|
|
19,951 |
|
2014 |
|
|
35,735 |
|
2015 |
|
|
6,563 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
97,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
205,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, taxes that are due on the distribution of the portion of
shareholders equity equal to unremitted earnings of most of the subsidiaries is 1,222 (856 at
December 31, 2009). The Group has provided for such taxes as the likelihood of distribution is
probable.
The Group has not provided for such taxes, amounting to 47 (114 at December 31, 2009), for
some subsidiaries for which the likelihood of distribution is remote and earnings are deemed to be
permanently reinvested.
F-28
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
15. Salaries, wages and related liabilities
Salaries, wages and related liabilities are analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
2,028 |
|
|
|
4,939 |
|
Social security contributions |
|
|
4,488 |
|
|
|
6,987 |
|
Vacation accrual |
|
|
3,393 |
|
|
|
3,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,909 |
|
|
|
15,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Long-term debt
Long-term debt at December 31, 2010 and 2009 consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2.25% long-term debt payable in annual equal instalments
with final payment due May 30, 2015 |
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
1,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.25% long-term debt payable in semi-annual instalments with
final payment due July 2013 |
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3-month Euribor (360) plus a 1,0% spread long-term debt
payable in
quarterly instalments with final payment due August 2015 |
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.96% long-term debt payable in annual instalments with
final payment due September 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.74% long-term debt payable in annual instalments with
final payment due April 2018 |
|
|
3,480 |
|
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
15,414 |
|
|
|
6,981 |
|
Less current instalments |
|
|
(1,831 |
) |
|
|
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, excluding current instalments |
|
|
13,583 |
|
|
|
5,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2010 the Company obtained, in connection with investments in photovoltaics (see note
9), a new long term floating-rate loan whose total nominal amount is 10,000 with instalments
payable on a quarterly basis and with final payments due August 2015. This long term loan provides
variable installments depending on the 3-month Euribor (360) plus a 1,0% spread. Out of the total
amount, the Company received 9,000 in 2010 and the remaining part is supposed to be received by
August 2011.
In 2009 the Company obtained a new long term debt whose amount, at December, 31 2009 and 2010
was 3,900 and 3,480, respectively.
F-29
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Loan maturities after 2011 are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
3,501 |
|
2013 |
|
|
3,255 |
|
2014 |
|
|
3,011 |
|
2015 |
|
|
2,486 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010 and 2009 there are no covenants on the above long-term debt. In addition,
at December 31, 2010 and 2009 there are no long-term debt denominated in foreign currencies.
Interest expense related to long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008 was 116, 83 and 49 respectively. Interest expense is paid with the related instalment
(quarterly, semi-annual or annual).
17. Other liabilities
Other liabilities consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Provision for contingent liabilities |
|
|
15,268 |
|
|
|
14,952 |
|
One-time termination benefits |
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
Termination indemnities for sales agents |
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
18,504 |
|
|
|
18,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Group is involved in a number of certain and probable claims (including tax claims) and
legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the
ultimate disposition of these matters, after the provision accrued (at December 31, 2010 and 2009
amounts to 15,268 and 14,952, respectively), will not have a material adverse effect on the Groups
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The one-time termination benefits include the amounts to be paid on the separation date to
certain workers (No 386) to be terminated on an involuntary basis.
The one-time termination benefits have been determined by the Company based on the current
applicable Italian law and regulations for involuntarily termination of employees (see note 23).
F-30
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
18. Shareholders equity
The share capital is owned as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi |
|
|
53.5 |
% |
|
|
53.5 |
% |
Mrs. Anna Maria Natuzzi |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Mrs. Annunziata Natuzzi |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Public investors |
|
|
41.4 |
% |
|
|
41.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An analysis of the reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Legal reserve |
|
|
11,199 |
|
|
|
11,199 |
|
Monetary revaluation reserve |
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
Government capital grants reserve |
|
|
29,749 |
|
|
|
29,749 |
|
Majority shareholder capital contribution |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
42,780 |
|
|
|
42,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The number of ordinary shares issued at December 31, 2010 and 2009 is 54,853,045. The par
value of one ordinary share is euro 1.
Italian law requires that 5% of net income of the parent company and each of its consolidated
Italian subsidiaries be retained as a legal reserve, until this reserve is equal to 20% of the
issued share capital of each respective company. The legal reserve may be utilized to cover losses;
any portion which exceeds 20% of the issued share capital is distributable as dividends. The
combined legal reserves totaled 11,668 and 11,592 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
During 2008 the majority shareholder made a contribution of 488 recorded by the Company under
shareholders equity in the line item reserves. This contribution was made based on the rules
which regulate the cost reimbursement grants related to research and development costs.
No taxes would be payable on the distribution of the monetary revaluation reserve and
government capital grants reserve.
The cumulative translation adjustment included in retained earnings of shareholders equity
related to translation of the Groups foreign assets and liabilities at December 31, 2010 was a
debit of 5,840 (debit of 15,010 at December 31, 2009).
Non-controlling interest Non-controlling interest shown in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet at December 31, 2010 is 2,112 (1,860 at December 31, 2009).
F-31
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
19. Share grants and options
In order to provide incentives to certain personnel, the shareholders of the Company on July,
23 2004 approved in its Shareholders Ordinary and Extraordinary Meeting the guidelines of a share
incentive plan in favor of Natuzzi Groups managers subject to
assignment of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares. The 2004 plan covered the period 2005-2009. During this period the Company assigned
performance share grants and performance share options related to the achievement of pre-determined
levels of individual, enterprise and share price targets related to the years 2004 and 2005. The
maximum number of shares to be issued in connection with the plan was 3,000,000, each with a
nominal value of 1.00, of which 500,000 is in the form of restricted stock units and the remaining
from the conversion of stock options. The Shareholders Meeting has delegated to the Board of
Directors the regulation and management of the 2004 plan, and the responsibility for the issuance
of the options and grants under the 2004 plan.
Under the 2004 plan an employee was entitled to grants of restricted stock units and options
if certain performance targets were met. In particular, the Plan provided for: (a) grants of
restricted stock units for achievement of pre-determined objectives (management by objectives or
MBOs) in 2004 and 2005, which vested and settled if the applicable performance targets were
achieved, with respect to the 2004 MBOs, in 2006 and 2007, and, with respect to 2005 MBOs, in 2007
and 2008; (b) grants of options that only became exercisable if MBOs in 2004 and 2005 were
achieved; and (c) the opportunity for participants to receive additional 50% options for combined
achievement of 2004 and 2005 MBOs and the targeted price of the Companys shares (during a
reference period) on the New York Stock Exchange.
In order for an employee to obtain the additional 50% options based on 2004 MBOs, the
following conditions had to be met (first tranche): (a) achievement of 2004 MBOs, and the
arithmetic mean of the Companys American Depositary Shares (ADS) during the period from October 1,
2005 and December 31, 2005 equal or greater than U.S. dollars 15. Similarly, in order for an
employee to obtain the additional 50% options based on 2005 MBOs, the following conditions had to
be met (second tranche): achievement of 2005 MBOs, and the arithmetic mean of the Companys
American Depositary Shares (ADS) during the period from October 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007 equal
or greater than U.S. dollars 24.
The share grants issued for the achievement of 2004 MBOs have been issued in two equal
installments during January 2006 and 2007. Similarly for the achievement of 2005 MBOs the share
grants have been issued in two equal installments during January 2007 and 2008. The vesting period
for these grants was considered to be reference year (2004 or 2005), as continuation of employment
after that date was not a condition for the said share grants.
The share options had an exercise price of euro 8.51 (U.S. dollars 11.84 at December 31, 2008
exchange rate), calculated in accordance with the fiscal law in force. An employee was entitled to
share options and additional options on the following dates: 50% of 2004 MBOs and 50% of first
tranche in January 2006; remaining 50% of 2004 MBOs, 50% of the first tranche and 50% of 2005 MBOs
in January 2007; remaining 50% of 2005 MBOs and 50% of the second tranche in January 2008;
remaining 50% of second tranche in January 2009. If the employee was not in employment on the above
dates, he or she was not entitled to the remaining options. Therefore vesting dates for the options
are determined to be the above dates.
F-32
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
During 2010, 2009 and 2008 the Company did not grant any shares, options or additional
options.
The total intrinsic value of shares exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008 was 50.
During 2009 and 2008 there were no options and additional options exercised as the intrinsic value
was negative (the exercise price as of January 2009, December 2008 exceeded the market value). The
grant date fair value of shares vested during the year ended December 31, 2008 was 226.
On the basis of the plan the exercise price for the share grants was zero, while for the
options and additional options it was euro 8.51 (U.S. dollars 11.84 at December 31, 2008 exchange
rate). At December 31, 2008 the market price of Natuzzis shares was euro 1.72 (U.S. dollars 2.40
at December 31, 2008 exchange rate).
Under Italian GAAP the Company does not record in the consolidated statements of operations
the compensation expense related to share based compensation plans.
At the beginning of 2009, the Company established an equity based incentive program as part of
the Groups overall Incentive and Retention Plan for the period 2009-2011. The Program, extended to
certain top managers of the Group, provided for the payment of a bonus calculated on the basis of
the objectives indicated in the 2009-2011 Business Plan.
In December 2009 the Board of Directors, because of the continuing global economic crisis,
withdrew the 2009-2011 Business Plan and the related Group Incentive and Retention Plan for the
period 2009-2011 (since it was considered not probable that it would have vested). The Company did
not pay any form of consideration for the cancellation of the award.
The bonus granted for 2009, included in salaries, wages and related liabilities (see note 15)
was 1,054 which has been fully paid in cash, while the cash and share grant bonus incentives for
2010 and 2011 were withdrawn.
20. Commitments and contingent liabilities
Several companies of the Group lease manufacturing facilities and stores under non-cancellable
lease agreements with expiry dates through 2023. Rental expense recorded for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was 15,284, 15,418 and 17,061, respectively. As of December 31,
2010, the minimum annual rental commitments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
19,036 |
|
2012 |
|
|
19,154 |
|
2013 |
|
|
19,482 |
|
2014 |
|
|
19,823 |
|
2015 |
|
|
20,174 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
37,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
135,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-33
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Certain banks have provided guarantees at December 31, 2010 to secure payments to third
parties amounting to 4,686 (5,798 at December 31, 2009). These guarantees are unsecured and have
various maturities extending through December 31, 2015.
In December 1996, the Company and the Contract Planning Service of the Italian Ministry of
the Industrial Activities signed a Program Agreement with respect to the Natuzzi 2000 project.
In connection with this project, Natuzzi Group prepared a multi-faceted program of industrial
investments for the increase of the production capacity of leather and fabric upholstered furniture
in the area close to its headquarters in Italy. According to this Program Agreement, Natuzzi
should have realized investments for 295,156 and at the same time the Italian government should
have contributed in the form of capital grants for 145,455. During 2003 Natuzzi revised its growth
and production strategy due to the strong competition of products realized by competitors in
countries like China and Brazil. Therefore, as a consequence of this change in the economic
environment in 2003 Natuzzi requested the Italian Ministry of the Industrial Activities to revise
the original Program Agreement as follows: reduction of the investment to be realized from
295,156 to 69,772, and reduction of the related capital grants from 145,455 to 34,982. During April
2005 the Company received from the Italian Government the final approval of the Program Agreement
confirming these revisions. Natuzzi received under the aforementioned project capital grants in
1997 and 2005 of 27,072 and of 7,910, respectively.
As of December 31 2009 the capital grants of 34,982 were secured by surety bonds for 11,595
from a bank. These surety bonds were unsecured and expired in 2010, when the Italian Ministry of
Industrial Activities released the approvals of all investments made.
In prior years the Company and certain Italian subsidiaries, on the basis of the Italian law,
for the personnel employed under the contract scheme referred to as training and work enjoyed an
exemption for the social contribution due to the National Institute for Social Security (Istituto
Nazionale per la Previdenza Sociale or INPS) for a certain period. During 2004, the European
Court of Justice decided that these grants were not in conformity with European Union law and
regulations in force about competition. As a consequence of this disposition the European
Commission has established that Italy has to recover from its enterprises all the social
contribution not paid from November 1995 to May 2001 for the above work contracts. Therefore, the
Italian National Institute for Social Security has communicated, in 2005 with a preliminary notice
and in 2007 with a final notice, to the Company and certain Italian subsidiaries to reimburse all
the social contribution due and not paid, amounting to 19,732. The Company, based on the advice of
its legal consultants, did not pay the amounts claimed back and, at the same time, has taken a
legal action against the National Institute for Social Security in order to obtain the cancellation
of the above request of 19,732. In 2008 the Company obtained from the National Institute by Social
Security official notices for the cancellation of the above request for 18,639.
F-34
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
During 2009 and due to the receipt of formal binding assessments, the Company paid the rest on
the initial request amount plus penalties and interest for a total amount of 1,558 and so the
company utilized the provision of 475 and charged to other income
(expense), net the amount of 1,080 (see note 23). The Company acted to request a refund as management and its advisors
maintain that such formal assessments were issued in error by the competent authorities. Therefore,
the Company for this contingent liability recognized a provision of nil, nil and 475 in the
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The Group is also involved in a number of certain and probable claims (including tax claims)
and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the
ultimate disposition of these matters, after considering amounts accrued, will not have a material
adverse effect on the Groups consolidated financial position or results of operations (see note 17
and 23).
21. Segmental and geographical information
The Group operates in a single industry segment, that is, the design, manufacture and
marketing of contemporary and traditional leather and fabric upholstered furniture. It offers a
wide range of upholstered furniture for sale, manufactured in production facilities located in
Italy and abroad (Romania, Brazil and China).
Net sales of upholstered furniture analyzed by coverings are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Upholstered furniture Leather |
|
|
431,089 |
|
|
|
413,751 |
|
|
|
535,178 |
|
Upholstered furniture Fabric |
|
|
29,441 |
|
|
|
36,805 |
|
|
|
52,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
460,530 |
|
|
|
450,556 |
|
|
|
587,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Others |
|
|
58,104 |
|
|
|
64,796 |
|
|
|
78,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
518,634 |
|
|
|
515,352 |
|
|
|
666,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within leather and fabric upholstered furniture, the Company offers furniture in the following
categories: stationary furniture (sofas, loveseats and armchairs), sectional furniture, motion
furniture, sofa beds and occasional chairs, including recliners and massage chairs.
F-35
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The following tables provide information upon the net sales of upholstered furniture and of
long-lived assets by geographical location. Net sales are attributed to countries based on the
location of customers. Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Sales of upholstered furniture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States of America |
|
|
114,113 |
|
|
|
103,174 |
|
|
|
165,445 |
|
Italy |
|
|
51,694 |
|
|
|
53,454 |
|
|
|
65,739 |
|
England |
|
|
33,814 |
|
|
|
29,701 |
|
|
|
31,458 |
|
Canada |
|
|
40,769 |
|
|
|
28,076 |
|
|
|
37,345 |
|
France |
|
|
24,121 |
|
|
|
27,500 |
|
|
|
36,311 |
|
Spain |
|
|
27,305 |
|
|
|
27,304 |
|
|
|
37,383 |
|
Belgium |
|
|
23,251 |
|
|
|
26,665 |
|
|
|
27,572 |
|
Germany |
|
|
18,318 |
|
|
|
24,491 |
|
|
|
27,045 |
|
Holland |
|
|
10,476 |
|
|
|
14,371 |
|
|
|
16,965 |
|
Australia |
|
|
15,157 |
|
|
|
12,118 |
|
|
|
16,172 |
|
Other countries (none greater than 2%) |
|
|
101,512 |
|
|
|
103,702 |
|
|
|
126,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
460,530 |
|
|
|
450,556 |
|
|
|
587,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Long lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Italy |
|
|
108,433 |
|
|
|
108,621 |
|
Romania |
|
|
22,976 |
|
|
|
24,577 |
|
China |
|
|
24,362 |
|
|
|
20,579 |
|
United States of America |
|
|
15,431 |
|
|
|
14,982 |
|
Brazil |
|
|
18,388 |
|
|
|
17,572 |
|
Other countries |
|
|
6,361 |
|
|
|
7,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
195,951 |
|
|
|
193,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, the Group also sells minor volumes of excess polyurethane foam, leather
by-products and certain pieces of furniture (coffee tables, lamps and rugs) which, for 2010, 2009
and 2008 totaled 58,104, 64,796 and 78,241, respectively.
22. Cost of sales
Cost of sales is analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Opening inventories |
|
|
81,565 |
|
|
|
92,012 |
|
|
|
107,290 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
208,737 |
|
|
|
195,783 |
|
|
|
301,811 |
|
Labor |
|
|
75,772 |
|
|
|
78,505 |
|
|
|
97,720 |
|
Third party manufacturers |
|
|
12,438 |
|
|
|
10,627 |
|
|
|
18,474 |
|
Other manufacturing costs |
|
|
30,344 |
|
|
|
34,380 |
|
|
|
45,487 |
|
Closing inventories |
|
|
(87,355 |
) |
|
|
(81,565 |
) |
|
|
(92,012 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
321,501 |
|
|
|
329,742 |
|
|
|
478,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-36
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The line item Other manufacturing costs includes the depreciation expenses of property plant
equipment used in the production of finished goods. This depreciation expense amounted to 11,457,
14,487 and 17,339 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
23. Other income (expense), net
Other income (expense), net is analyzed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
Interest expense and bank commissions |
|
|
(1,575 |
) |
|
|
(1,624 |
) |
|
|
(1,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (expense) income, net |
|
|
(999 |
) |
|
|
(1,142 |
) |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) on foreign exchange, net |
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
(6,589 |
) |
Unrealized exchange losses
on exchange derivative instruments, net |
|
|
(888 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(4,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) on foreign exchange, net |
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
6,869 |
|
|
|
(11,060 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(4,475 |
) |
|
|
(2,606 |
) |
|
|
(14,517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(4,427 |
) |
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
(25,818 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) on foreign exchange, net are related to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Net realized losses on
exchange derivative instruments |
|
|
(3,057 |
) |
|
|
(3,101 |
) |
|
|
(1,263 |
) |
Net realized gains (losses) on accounts
receivable and payable |
|
|
6,801 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
(6,281 |
) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on
accounts receivable and payable |
|
|
(1,809 |
) |
|
|
7,949 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
(6,589 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Provisions for contingent liabilities |
|
|
(3,812 |
) |
|
|
(3,846 |
) |
|
|
(3,200 |
) |
Settlement of INPS contingent liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,080 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Impairment losses of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,703 |
) |
One-time termination benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,605 |
) |
Write off of fixed assets |
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
(595 |
) |
|
|
(1,189 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
2,915 |
|
|
|
(820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(4,475 |
) |
|
|
(2,606 |
) |
|
|
(14,517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-37
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Provisions for contingent liabilities The Company has charged to other income
(expense), net in 2010, 2009 and 2008 the amount of 3,812, 3,846 and 3,200, respectively, for the
estimated probable liabilities related to some claims (including tax claims) and legal actions in
which it is involved.
Below are reported the comments on 2010 legal and tax actions.
During 2010 the Group has charged to other income (expense), net the amount of 1,033 for the
probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of some foreign
subsidiaries. This amount represents the probable amount that could be claimed back by the tax
authorities in case of tax audit.
For 2010 the remaining amount of 2,779 of the provisions for contingent liabilities is related
to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.
Below are reported the comments on the 2009 legal and tax actions.
During 2009 the Company has charged to other income (expense), net the amount of 2,603 for the
probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of some foreign
subsidiaries. This amount represents the probable amount that could be claimed back by the tax
authorities in case of tax audit.
For 2009 the remaining amount of 1,243 of the provisions for contingent liabilities is related
to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.
Below are reported the comments on the 2008 legal and tax actions.
During 2008 the Company has charged to other income (expense) net the amount of 2,237 for the
probable tax contingent liabilities related to income taxes and other taxes of some foreign
subsidiaries. This amount represents the probable amount that could be claimed back by the tax
authorities in case of tax audit.
For 2008 the remaining amount of 963 of the provisions for contingent liabilities is related
to several minor claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.
Settlement of INPS contingent liability As indicated in note 20 under the title Commitments
and contingent liabilities, during 2009 the Company, following the
receipt of formal binding assessments issued by the National Institute for Social Security (or
INPS) has paid for 1,555 in cash. The Company recorded a provision of 475 in the consolidated
financial statements as of December 31, 2008 which was fully utilized in 2009. The Company is a
plaintiff in a suit in order to obtain the refund of that amount.
F-38
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Impairment losses of long-lived assets The Company in October 2008, in order to improve its
manufacturing efficiency and in connection with the adoption of the three year business plan,
decided to close and sell a manufacturing facility located in Brazil in the State of Bahia. As a
result of this decision the Company performed an impairment analysis and determined that the
carrying value of such manufacturing facility as of December 31, 2008 was more than the fair value
less costs to sell. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008 the carrying value of such manufacturing
facility was reduced to fair value less costs to sell. This resulted in an impairment loss of 2,911
recorded under the line other income (expense), net of the consolidated statement of operations for
the year ended December 31, 2008. Companys management estimated the fair value based on
third-party independent appraisals.
The Company in October 2008, in order to improve its manufacturing efficiency and in
connection with the adoption of the three year business plan, decided to close and sell six
industrial buildings utilized mainly as warehouses and located in the cities of Altamura and Matera
nearby the Groups headquarters in Italy. As a result of this decision the Company performed an
impairment analysis and determined that the carrying values of two of the six industrial buildings
as of December 31, 2008 were more than the fair value less costs to sell. Therefore as of December
31, 2008 the carrying values of these two industrial buildings were reduced to fair value less
costs to sell. This resulted in an impairment loss of 1,792 recorded under the line other income
(expense), net of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Companys management estimated the fair value of these industrial buildings based on observable
market transactions involving sales of comparable buildings and third party independent appraisals.
One-time termination benefits In light of the credit crisis and economic downturn started in
2007 that have negatively affected the order flows and the sales level, the Company in late 2008 in
connection with the adoption of its 2009-2011 business plan and budget for 2009 approved by the its
Board of Directors on October 17, 2008, and December, 15 2008, respectively, decided to terminate
on a involuntarily basis a certain number of workers related to its Italian manufacturing
facilities. Therefore, the Company on the basis of such decisions has charged in 2008 to other
income, expense, net the one-time termination benefits, amounting to 4,605, to be recognized cash
to 550 workers upon their involuntarily termination that should have occurred by the end of July
2009. For a certain number of these workers (No.76) the above termination benefits, for an amount
of 2,093, was determined pursuant to an
individual agreement reached by the Company during the first months of 2009; while for the
rest of the workers (No. 474) the above termination benefits, for an amount of 2,512, was
determined by the Company based on the current applicable Italian law and regulations for
involuntarily termination of employees. The date of termination of work for such workers to be
terminated on a involuntarily basis is at discretion of the Company and it should have occurred by
the end of July 2009. Before or on December 31, 2008 the Company did not make any official
announcement or notification to the terminated employees related to the above work termination plan
and one-time termination benefits.
During 2009, the Company paid the one-time termination benefits to the workers terminated
pursuant to an individual agreement reached during the first months of 2009 whilst the date of
termination of the other employees, that is at discretion of the Company, should occur by the end
of July 2011.
F-39
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Write off of fixed assets The write off of fixed assets include the net book value of those
fixed assets that refer mainly to damaged items and that were no longer in conformity with the
production quality standards. As of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 the write off of fixed assets
amount to 454, 595 and 1,189, respectively.
24. Financial instruments and risk management
A significant portion of the Groups net sales and its costs are denominated in currencies
other than the euro, in particular the U.S. dollar. The remaining costs of the Group are
denominated principally in euros. Consequently, a significant portion of the Groups net revenues
are exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rates between the euro and such other currencies. The
Group uses forward exchange contracts (known in Italy as domestic currency swaps) and zero cost
collars to reduce its exposure to the risks of short-term declines in the value of its foreign
currency denominated revenues. The Group uses such derivative instruments to protect the value of
its foreign currency denominated revenues, and not for speculative or trading purposes.
The Group is exposed to credit risk in the event that the counterparties to the domestic
currency swaps and zero cost collars fail to perform according to the terms of the contracts. The
contract amounts of the domestic currency swaps and zero cost collars described below do not
represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are not a measure of the exposure of the
Group through its use of those financial instruments. The amounts exchanged are calculated on the
basis of the contract amounts and the terms of the financial instruments, which relate primarily to
exchange rates. The immediate credit risk of the Groups domestic currency swaps is represented by
the unrealized gains or losses on the contracts. Management of the Group enters into contracts with
creditworthy counter-parties and believes that the risk of material loss from such credit risk to
be remote. The table below summarizes in
euro equivalent the contractual amounts of forward exchange contracts and zero cost collars
used to hedge principally future cash flows from accounts receivable and sales orders at December
31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
U.S. dollars |
|
|
33,451 |
|
|
|
23,418 |
|
Euro |
|
|
12,200 |
|
|
|
10,714 |
|
Canadian dollars |
|
|
12,081 |
|
|
|
1,915 |
|
British pounds |
|
|
8,838 |
|
|
|
6,652 |
|
Australian dollars |
|
|
7,149 |
|
|
|
5,164 |
|
Swiss francs |
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
Norwegian kroner |
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
Swedish kroner |
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
Danish kroner |
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
Japanese yen |
|
|
2,310 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
80,120 |
|
|
|
50,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-40
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The following table presents information regarding the contract amount in euro equivalent
amounts and the estimated fair value of all of the Groups forward exchange and zero cost collar
contracts. Contracts with a net unrealized gains are presented as assets and contracts with net
unrealized losses are presented as liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
amount |
|
|
gains (losses) |
|
|
amount |
|
|
gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
40,981 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
13,281 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
39,139 |
|
|
|
(1,059 |
) |
|
|
37,463 |
|
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
80,120 |
|
|
|
(888 |
) |
|
|
50,744 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the exchange derivative instruments contracts had a net
unrealized loss of 888, 62 and 4,471, respectively. These amounts are recorded in other income
(expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations (see note 23).
Unrealized gains (losses) on forward exchange contracts are determined by using quoted prices
in active markets for similar forward exchange contracts.
The fair value of zero cost collars is determined using pricing models developed based on the
exchange rates in active markets.
Refer to note 3 (c) for the Groups accounting policy on forward exchange contracts and zero
cost collars.
25. Fair value of financial instruments
The following table summarizes the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Groups
financial instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
value |
|
|
value |
|
|
value |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Marketable debts securities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Long-term debt |
|
|
15,414 |
|
|
|
14,149 |
|
|
|
6,981 |
|
|
|
6,214 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and bank overdraft approximate fair value
because of the short maturity of these instruments.
Market value for quoted marketable debt securities is represented by the securities exchange
prices at year-end. Market value for unquoted securities is represented by the prices of comparable
securities, taking into consideration interest rates, duration and credit standing of the issuer.
F-41
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Fair value of the long-term debt is estimated based on cash flows discounted using current
rates available to the Company for borrowings with similar maturities.
26. Application of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
The established accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial
statements (Italian GAAP) vary in certain significant respects from those generally accepted in the
United States of America (US GAAP).
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification (the ASC). The ASC has become the single source of non-governmental
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) recognized by the FASB in
the preparation of financial statement. The ASC does not supersede the rules or regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), therefore, the rules and interpretative releases of the
SEC continue to be additional sources of GAAP for the Company. The Company adopted the ASC as of
July 1, 2009. The ASC does not change GAAP and did not have an effect on the Companys financial
position, result of operations or cash flows.
The calculation of net loss and shareholders equity in conformity with US GAAP is as follows:
Reconciliation of net loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and
subsidiaries under Italian GAAP |
|
|
(11,078 |
) |
|
|
(17,686 |
) |
|
|
(61,938 |
) |
Adjustments to reported income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Revaluation of property,
plant and equipment |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
(b) Government grants |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
(c) Revenue recognition |
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
|
|
(2,652 |
) |
|
|
2,330 |
|
(d) Goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
(2,634 |
) |
(e) Share grants and options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
(f) Translation of foreign financial statements |
|
|
2,896 |
|
|
|
(5,193 |
) |
|
|
753 |
|
(g) One-time termination benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,559 |
) |
|
|
4,605 |
|
(h) Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
400 |
|
Tax effect of US GAAP adjustments |
|
|
(794 |
) |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss in conformity with US GAAP |
|
|
(9,266 |
) |
|
|
(25,737 |
) |
|
|
(55,662 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share in conformity
with US GAAP |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
(1.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share in conformity
with US GAAP |
|
|
(0.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
(1.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-42
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Reconciliation of equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Total equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A.
and Subsidiaries under Italian GAAP |
|
|
323,119 |
|
|
|
325,027 |
|
(a) Revaluation of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(480 |
) |
|
|
(507 |
) |
(b) Government grants |
|
|
(10,787 |
) |
|
|
(11,427 |
) |
(c) Revenue recognition |
|
|
(6,157 |
) |
|
|
(4,695 |
) |
(d) Goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
6,731 |
|
|
|
6,226 |
|
(f) Translation of foreign financial statements |
|
|
6,933 |
|
|
|
13,208 |
|
(g) One-time termination benefits |
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
(h) Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
Tax effect of US GAAP adjustments |
|
|
(3,494 |
) |
|
|
(2,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A.
and Subsidiaries in conformity with US GAAP |
|
|
318,300 |
|
|
|
327,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The condensed consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the condensed
consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, which
include all the US GAAP differences commented below are as follows:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2010 and 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2010 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2009 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
289,630 |
|
|
|
295,125 |
|
Non current assets |
|
|
218,868 |
|
|
|
225,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
508,498 |
|
|
|
521,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
108,261 |
|
|
|
118,354 |
|
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
79,825 |
|
|
|
73,307 |
|
Equity
attributable to Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries |
|
|
318,300 |
|
|
|
327,566 |
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
508,498 |
|
|
|
521,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-43
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Years Ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net sales |
|
|
510,755 |
|
|
|
506,026 |
|
|
|
670,130 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(321,892 |
) |
|
|
(333,667 |
) |
|
|
(496,905 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
188,863 |
|
|
|
172,359 |
|
|
|
173,225 |
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
(146,035 |
) |
|
|
(140,021 |
) |
|
|
(163,265 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(42,468 |
) |
|
|
(46,585 |
) |
|
|
(49,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income/(loss) |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
(14,247 |
) |
|
|
(39,956 |
) |
Other income/(expenses), net |
|
|
(2,175 |
) |
|
|
(1,248 |
) |
|
|
(14,313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earning/(loss)
before taxes and non-controlling interest |
|
|
(1,815 |
) |
|
|
(15,495 |
) |
|
|
(54,269 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(7,354 |
) |
|
|
(9,808 |
) |
|
|
(1,825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
|
(9,169 |
) |
|
|
(25,303 |
) |
|
|
(56,094 |
) |
Net (income)/loss attributable to the
non-controlling interest |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) attributable to
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries |
|
|
(9,266 |
) |
|
|
(25,737 |
) |
|
|
(55,662 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tables below sets forth the reconciliation of net sales and operating income (loss) from
Italian GAAP to US GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
Reconciliation of net sales from Italian GAAP to US GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales Italian GAAP |
|
|
518,634 |
|
|
|
515,352 |
|
|
|
666,026 |
|
(b) Government grants (reclassification) |
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
(953 |
) |
|
|
(990 |
) |
(c) Revenue recognition (adjustment) |
|
|
(4,893 |
) |
|
|
(5,144 |
) |
|
|
9,430 |
|
(j) Cost paid to resellers (reclassification) |
|
|
(2,238 |
) |
|
|
(3,229 |
) |
|
|
(4,336 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales US GAAP |
|
|
510,755 |
|
|
|
506,026 |
|
|
|
670,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-44
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Reconciliation of operating loss from Italian GAAP to US GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) Italian GAAP |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
(10,571 |
) |
|
|
(34,996 |
) |
(a) Revaluation property, plant and
equipment (adjustment) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
(b) Government grants (adjustment) |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
(c) Revenue recognition (adjustment) |
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
|
|
(2,652 |
) |
|
|
2,330 |
|
(d) Goodwill and intangible assets (adjustment) |
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
(2,634 |
) |
(e) Share grants and options (adjustment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
(g) One-time termination benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,559 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(h) Impairment of long-lived assets (reclassification) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,703 |
) |
(h) Impairment of long-lived assets (adjustment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
400 |
|
(i) Write-off of tangible assets (reclassification) |
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
(595 |
) |
|
|
(1,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) US GAAP |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
(14,247 |
) |
|
|
(39,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The differences which have a material effect on net loss and/or shareholders equity are
disclosed as follows:
(a) Certain property, plant and equipment have been revalued in accordance with Italian laws.
The revalued amounts are depreciated for Italian GAAP purposes. US GAAP does not allow for such
revaluations, and depreciation is based on historical costs. The revaluation primarily relates to
industrial buildings. The adjustment to net loss and shareholders equity represents the reversal
of excess depreciation recorded under Italian GAAP on revalued assets.
(b) Under Italian GAAP until December 31, 2000 government grants related to capital
expenditures were recorded, net of tax, within reserves in shareholders equity. Subsequent to that
date such grants have been recorded as deferred income and recognized in the consolidated statement
of operations as revenue or other income, as appropriate under Italian GAAP (see note 3 (m)), on a
systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.
Under US GAAP, such grants, when received, are classified either as a reduction of the cost of
the related fixed asset or as a deferred credit and amortized over the estimated remaining useful
lives of the assets. The amortization is treated as a reduction of depreciation expense and
classified in the consolidated statement of operations according to the nature of the asset to
which the grant relates.
The adjustments to net loss represent mainly the annual amortization of the pre December 31,
2000 capital grants based on the estimated useful life of the related fixed assets. The adjustments
to shareholders equity are to reverse the amounts of capital grants credited directly to equity
for Italian GAAP purposes, net of the amounts of amortization of such grants for US GAAP purposes.
Amortization of deferred income related to grants recognized as revenues under Italian GAAP of
748, 953 and 990 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 respectively would be
reclassified to depreciation expense and recorded in cost of goods sold under US GAAP, in the
period such amounts are recognized.
F-45
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
(c) Under Italian GAAP, the Group recognizes sales revenue, and accrued costs associated with
the sales revenue, at the time products are shipped from its manufacturing facilities located in
Italy and abroad. Most of the products are shipped from factories directly to customers under terms
that transfer the risks and ownership to the customer when the customer takes possession of the
goods. These terms are delivered duty paid, delivered duty unpaid, delivered ex quay and
delivered at customer factory. Delivery to the customer generally occurs within one to six weeks
from the time of shipment.
US GAAP requires that revenue should not be recognized until it is realized or realizable and
earned, which is generally at the time delivery to the customer occurs and the risks of ownership
pass to the customer. Accordingly, the Italian GAAP for revenue recognition differs from US GAAP.
The principal effects of this variance on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009 and related consolidated statements of operations for each of the years
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2010 are indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Effects |
|
|
Effects |
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
Consolidated balance sheets |
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, net |
|
|
(23,500 |
) |
|
|
(18,607 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
14,570 |
|
|
|
11,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total effect on current assets (a) |
|
|
(8,930 |
) |
|
|
(6,789 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable-trade |
|
|
(2,773 |
) |
|
|
(2,094 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(413 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total effect on current liabilities (b) |
|
|
(2,773 |
) |
|
|
(2,507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total effect on shareholders equity (a-b) |
|
|
(6,157 |
) |
|
|
(4,282 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated statements of operations |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
(4,893 |
) |
|
|
(5,144 |
) |
|
|
9,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
(2,141 |
) |
|
|
(2,991 |
) |
|
|
3,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
|
|
(2,652 |
) |
|
|
2,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
(1,875 |
) |
|
|
(2,707 |
) |
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Under Italian GAAP, the Company amortizes the goodwill arising from business acquisitions
on a straight-line basis over a period of five years. US GAAP states that goodwill acquired in a
purchase business combination completed after July 1, 2001 is not amortized, but instead tested for
impairment at least annually in accordance with provisions of Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) No. 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Formerly FASB Statement No. 142). The Company
tests its goodwill for impairment annually as of 31 December.
F-46
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
In addition, under Italian GAAP, the Company has allocated certain intangible assets, having
definite lives and arising from a business acquisition and asset acquisition under the caption
goodwill. Under US GAAP the Company would have classified such as intangible assets, would have
amortized these over their estimated useful lives to their residual values, and would have reviewed
these for impairment in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 360-10,
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (Formerly FASB Statement No. 144).
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, intangible assets and deferred taxes arising
from business and asset acquisitions completed after July 1, 2001, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
|
US |
|
|
Italian |
|
|
US |
|
|
Italian |
|
|
US |
|
|
Italian |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
7,760 |
|
|
|
6,686 |
|
|
|
6,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,077 |
) |
|
|
(921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write off of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of an intangible asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,507 |
) |
|
|
(834 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
(486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
6,260 |
|
|
|
3,403 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(585 |
) |
|
|
(1,407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of stores |
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,827 |
) |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(526 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
6,911 |
|
|
|
2,227 |
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
(1,933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
(706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,516 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
(476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
6,205 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
(2,409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated amortization expense of the intangible assets for the next five years is as
follows: 295 in 2011, 295 in 2012, 167 in 2013, 110 in 2014 and 110 in 2015.
The above US and Italian GAAP goodwill is entirely related to a small operating unit named
Italian retail owned stores. The 2010 impairment loss of such goodwill of 706, as indicated
above, was therefore, entirely related to this operating unit. As part of its 2010 close process,
Natuzzi revised its sales growth projections for the Italian retail owned stores as the recovery in
the Italian retail furniture market failed to materialize with the strength anticipated, following
the crisis of 2008 and 2009. Prospects for full economic recovery in Italy still remain uncertain,
since private consumption is negatively impacted by a general weakness in the job market, high
levels of public indebtedness, and a decreasing level of savings among families. Lastly, the recent
social and political tensions in the Middle East and Northern Africa have added a further level of
uncertainty on the supply-side, and, consequently, on the
F-47
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
purchasing power of private consumers. As a result of the factors described above, and the resulting revision for the subsequent years in
the expected level of sales of finished products through its Italian retail owned stores, the
Company concluded that the carrying value of the goodwill related to such operating unit as of
December 31, 2010 was less than the fair value of the operating unit based on the step one
impairment test required by ASC 350. The fair value as of December 31, 2010 was determined based on
Discounted Cash Flows. As a result, the Company performed the required step two of the impairment
test by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying value of the goodwill, which
resulted in the impairment charge of 706. The key inputs that were used in performing the
impairment tests related to the estimated long term growth rate of 1%, the weighted average cost of
capital equal to 9.9%, and an estimated average growth rate in sales of 6% for the subsequent
years.
Based on that evaluation, on a operating unit basis, for the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008 such goodwill was impaired to the extent of 706, nil, 1,500, respectively.
In 2009 Natuzzi performed its annual impairment review of goodwill and no impairment loss was
recorded. The Company determined the implied fair value of the reporting unit on the Unlevered
Discounted Cash Flow and compared it with the
carrying value of goodwill. No impairment loss arose due, in particular, to the improvement in
cash flow projections related to the on-going cost saving program and considered the relevant
increase in the Companys market capitalization. In addition, 2009 discount rate used to discount
future cash flow and the expected level of sales of finished products remained substantially
unchanged compared to 2008.
The 2008 impairment loss of such goodwill of 1,500, as indicated above, was entirely related
to the reporting unit Italian retail owned stores. During the end of 2008 Natuzzi revised its sales
growth strategy for its Italian retail owned stores as a consequence of the decline in the consumer
demand in the Italian furniture market caused by the actual critical situation of the Italian
economy. As a result of this 2008 revision for the subsequent years in the expected level of sales
of finished products through its Italian retail owned stores, the 2008 increase in the discount
rate used to discount future cash flow and the 2008 sharp decline in the companys market
capitalization the Company concluded that the carrying value of the goodwill related to such
reporting unit as of December 31, 2008 was less than the fair value of the reporting unit impaired.
The fair value as of December 31, 2008 was determined on the basis of the methodology so called
Unlevered Discounted Cash Flow. The comparison of the implied fair value of goodwill with the
carrying value of goodwill resulted in the determination of an impairment in value of 1,500.
The difference between the carrying value of the goodwill under Italian GAAP (711) and US GAAP
(6,205) is attributable to the classification and amortization differences discussed above.
F-48
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The Company in October 2008, in order to improve its manufacturing efficiency and in
connection with the adoption of the three year business plan, decided to close and sell a
manufacturing facility located in Brazil in the State of Bahia. As a result of this decision the
Company performed an impairment analysis and determined that the carrying value of such
manufacturing facility as of December 31, 2008 exceeded the fair value (see note 9). Therefore, as
of December 31, 2008 the carrying value of such group of assets was reduced to fair value. This
resulted, in particular, in an impairment loss of 3,583 related to the intangible asset export
incentive benefit agreement that was being depreciated over twelve years (as of December 31, 2008
its residual useful life was of seven years). Under this export incentive benefit agreement, the
Company was entitled to receive incentives calculated according to a certain percentage of sales of
products manufactured in this facility and exported outside Brazil. As of December 31, 2008 under
US GAAP the carrying value of this intangible asset net of the above impairment loss was zero. The
valuation of such intangible asset was zero due to the following circumstances occurred during
2008: (a) in late 2008 the Company, as indicated above, ceased production in this manufacturing
facility and therefore was no longer entitled to the export incentive benefit; (b) the Company
could not sell the export incentive benefit
agreement to third parties nor use it in other manufacturing facilities as this incentive
benefit agreement was granted exclusively for production in this facility located in the city of
Pojuca, in the State of Bahia in Brazil. Under Italian GAAP this intangible asset, due to the
classification and amortization differences discussed above, was considered as goodwill and
depreciated in five years. Therefore as of December 31, 2008 the net book value of this goodwill
was zero.
(e) Under Italian GAAP the Company does not record in the consolidated statement of operations
the compensation expense related to share based compensation plans.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 123(R) (codified in
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 718, Compensation Stock Compensation). This
statement replaces FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (Statement 123)
and supersedes APB No. 25. ASC 718 requires that all stock-based compensation be recognized as an
expense in the financial statements and that such cost be measured at the fair value of the award.
This statement was adopted using the modified prospective method of application, which requires the
Company to recognize compensation cost on a prospective basis. Therefore, prior years financial
statements have not been restated. Under this method, the Company recorded stock-based compensation
expense for awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, using the fair value
amounts determined for pro forma disclosures under Statement 123.
At the beginning of 2009, the Company established an equity based incentive program as part of
the Groups overall Incentive and Retention Plan for the period 2009-2011. The Program, extended to
certain top managers of the Group, provided for the payment of a bonus calculated on the basis of
the objectives indicated in the 2009-2011 Business Plan.
In December 2009 the Board of Directors withdrew the 2009-2011 Business Plan and the related
Incentive and Retention Plan for the period 2009-2011 (since it was considered not probable that it
would have vested). The Company did not pay any form of consideration for the cancellation of the
award.
F-49
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The cash bonus granted for 2009 of 1,054, which is included in salaries, wages and related
liabilities (see note 15) has been fully paid in cash during 2010.
During 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006 Natuzzi did not launch any new stock awards plan.
Therefore, as of the effective date of Statement 123 (R) on January 1, 2006 and as of December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008 the only stock awards plan in place is the one described in note 19 and
launched by the Company during 2004.
As of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 for US GAAP purposes the Company for its compensation
cost related to its stock awards plan recorded a cost of nil, nil and 2, respectively.
Under current Italian tax legislation, issuance of shares to satisfy share based compensation
plans does not result in a deduction for tax purposes and, as such, no deferred taxation impacts
have been recognized for US GAAP.
(f) Under Italian GAAP effective on December 31, 2005, the financial statements of the foreign
subsidiaries expressed in a foreign currency (which has been determined to be the functional
currency) are translated directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets and
liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for share capital and retained earnings, and (iii)
average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting exchange
differences on translation is recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders equity (see note 3
(d)).
Under US GAAP as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 the Natuzzis foreign subsidiaries
financial statements have been translated on the basis of the guidance included in Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) No. 830-20, Foreign Currency Transactions (Formerly FASB Statement
No. 52). Under US GAAP, foreign subsidiaries are considered to be an integral part of Natuzzi due
to various factors including significant intercompany transactions, financing, and cash flow
indicators. Therefore, the functional currency for these foreign subsidiaries is the functional
currency of the parent, namely the euro. As a result all monetary assets and liabilities are
remeasured, at the end of each reporting period, using euro and the resulting gain or loss is
recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. For all non monetary assets and
liabilities, share capital and retained earnings historical exchange rates are used. The average
exchange rates during the year are used for revenues and expenses, except for those revenues and
expenses related to assets and liabilities translated at historical exchange rates. The resulting
exchange differences on translation are recognized in the statements of operations.
At December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 the US GAAP difference arises due to the requirement to
use the local currency as the functional currency under Italian GAAP as compared to US GAAP, which
requires that the functional currency be determined based on certain indicators which may, or may
not result in the local currency being determined to be the functional currency. Consequently, the
Company recorded in the US GAAP reconciliation (a) income of 2,896 for 2010, loss of 5,193 for
2009 and income of 753 for 2008, respectively; and (b) an increase in shareholders equity of 6,933
and 13,208 for 2010 and 2009, respectively.
F-50
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
(g) Under Italian GAAP, the Company has recognized in the consolidated statement of operations
for the year ended December 31, 2008 the cost of one-time termination benefits of 4,605 related to
the employees to be terminated on a
involuntary basis as indicated in the plan of termination (see note 23). In accordance with
Italian GAAP this cost has been recognized in 2008 as in such year the Company has formally decided
to adopt the termination plan (approval by the Board of Directors) and is able to reasonably
estimate the related one-time termination benefits. Before or on December 31, 2008 the Company did
not make any official announcement or notification to the terminated employees related to the work
termination plan and one-time termination benefits. Under Italian GAAP for the recognition of the
cost for the termination benefits related to the terminated workers the communication or
announcement to third parties of the plan of termination of workers is not relevant.
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 715, Compensation Retirement Benefits
(Formerly FASB Statement No. 146), paragraph 8 states that the liability for the one-time
termination benefits provided to current employees that are involuntarily terminated under the
terms of a benefit arrangement that, in substance, is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an
individual deferred compensation contract is measured and recognized if a one-time arrangement
exist at the date the plan of termination meets all the following criteria and has been
communicated to the employees: (a) management, having the authority to approve the action, commits
to a plan of termination; (b) the plan identifies the number of employees to be terminated, their
job classifications or functions and their locations, and the expected completion date; (c) the
plan establishes the terms of the benefit arrangement, including the benefits that employees will
receive upon termination (including but not limited to cash payments), in sufficient detail to
enable employees to determine the type and amount of benefits they will receive if they are
involuntarily terminated; (d) actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely
that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
Therefore, on the basis of the above discussion, the Italian GAAP for recognition in the
consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the one-time
termination benefits of 4,605 related to the employees to be
terminated involuntarily differs from
US GAAP.
Under US GAAP, considering the guidance of ASC 715, the one-time termination benefits of 4,605
has to be recorded in the consolidated statement of operations when the termination plan is
communicated to the employees and meets all the criteria indicated in paragraph 8 of FASB Statement
No. 146. Therefore, under US GAAP the cost of the one-time termination benefits of 4,605 had been
reversed out of the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.
During 2009, the Company paid one-time termination benefits on the separation date to workers
terminated for a cash consideration of 2,559 charged under the line cost of sales under US GAAP in
the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009.
F-51
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The residual difference of equity under Italian GAAP and US GAAP, for an amount of 2,046 is
attributable to the remaining workers that the Company decided to terminate on an involuntary basis
(see notes 17 and 23).
(h) The Company in October 2008, in order to improve its manufacturing efficiency and in
connection with the adoption of the three year business plan, decided to close and sell a
manufacturing facility located in Brazil in the State of Bahia. As a result of this decision the
Company, in accordance with its Italian accounting policy (see note 3 (k)), performed an impairment
analysis and determined that the carrying value of such manufacturing facility as of December 31,
2008 was more than the fair value less costs to sell. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008 the
carrying value of such manufacturing facility was reduced to fair value less costs to sell. This
resulted in an impairment loss of 2,911, recorded under the line other income (expense), net of the
consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, in accordance with its
Italian accounting policy (see note 23). Companys management estimated the fair value based on
third-party independent appraisals. In addition, as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 the
Company, in accordance with its Italian accounting policy, has classified this manufacturing
facility under the line property, plant and equipment held and used of the consolidated balance
sheet (see note 9) as there is a current expectation that it is more-likely-than not that this
asset will be sold in the medium long-term period (more than one year from the balance sheet date).
The Company in October 2008, in order to improve its manufacturing efficiency and in
connection with the adoption of the three year business plan, decided to close and sell six
industrial buildings utilized mainly as warehouses and located in the cities of Altamura and Matera
nearby the Groups headquarter in Italy. As a result of this decision the Company, in accordance
with its Italian accounting policy (see note 3 (k)), performed an impairment analysis and
determined that the carrying values of two of the six industrial buildings as of December 31, 2008
were more than the fair value less costs to sell. Therefore, as of December 31, 2008 the carrying
values of these two industrial buildings were reduced to fair value less costs to sell. This
resulted in an impairment loss of 1,792 recorded under the line other income (expense), net of the
consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 in accordance with its
Italian accounting policy (see note 23). Companys management estimated the fair value of such
industrial buildings based on observable market transactions involving sales of comparable
buildings and third party independent appraisals. In addition, as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and
2010 the Company, in accordance with its Italian accounting policy, has classified these industrial
buildings under the line property, plant and equipment held and used in the consolidated balance
sheet (see note 9) as there is a current expectation that it is more-likely-than not that these
assets will be sold in the medium long-term period (more than one year from the consolidated
balance sheet date).
F-52
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 360-10, Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived (Formerly FASB Statement No. 144), long lived assets (such as property,
plant and equipment) are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a
long lived asset or asset group be tested for possible impairment, an entity first compares
undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying
value. If the carrying value of the long lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an
undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value
exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including
discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as
considered necessary. Long lived assets or asset group to be disposed of by sale are classified as
held for sale in the period in which are met all the six criteria indicated in ASC 360, and are
measured at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value. If these six criteria are not met the
assets are classified as held and used and measured as such as indicate above. In addition, in the
statement of operations the impairment loss is classified as part of operating income.
Therefore, on the basis of the above discussion, as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 the
Italian GAAP for measurement and classification in the consolidated statement of operations of the
impairment loss related to the manufacturing facility of Brazil and industrial buildings of Italy
differs from US GAAP.
Under Italian GAAP the measurement of the impairment loss of the manufacturing facility of
Brazil and industrial buildings of Italy has been determined by the amount by which the carrying
amount of the asset exceeds the fair value less costs to sell. Under US GAAP as the carrying value
of these assets is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, the impairment loss has been
measured by the amount by which the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Therefore, at December
31, 2008 the difference between Italian GAAP and US GAAP for the measurement of the impairment
losses was 400 and this is due to costs to sell. This amount has been reported in the US GAAP
reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2009 and 2010 the difference
between Italian GAAP and US GAAP is reduced to an amount of 388.
Under Italian GAAP the impairment losses of the manufacturing facility of Brazil and the
industrial buildings of Italy of 4,703 have been classified under the line other income (expense),
net in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 (see note 23).
Under US GAAP these impairment losses would be classified as cost of sales.
Further, there is no difference between Italian GAAP and US GAAP regarding the classification
of the manufacturing facility of Brazil and industrial building of Italy in the consolidated
balance sheets as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 as under
both GAAP these assets are classified under the line property, plant and equipment held and
used (see note 9).
(i) During 2010, 2009 and 2008 the Company under Italian GAAP has recognized the write-off of
tangible assets of 454, 595 and of 1,189, respectively, as part of non operating loss. Under US
GAAP such write-off charge would be included as part of operating loss.
(j) Under Italian GAAP certain costs paid to resellers are reflected as part of selling
expenses. Under US GAAP, in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) No. 605-50
Revenue Recognition Customer Payments and Incentive (Formerly EITF 01-09), these costs should be
recorded as a reduction of net sales. Such expenses include advertising contributions paid to
resellers which amounted at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 to 2,238, 3,229 and 4,336,
respectively.
F-53
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
(k) Under Italian GAAP, the Company includes its warranty cost as a component of selling
expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. Under US GAAP, warranty costs would be
included as a component of cost of sales. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
warranty cost amounting to 4,104, 4,503 and 4,607, respectively, would be reclassified from selling
expenses to cost of sales under US GAAP.
(l) Under Italian GAAP the Company includes income taxes in the provisions for contingent tax
liabilities under the line other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations.
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 income taxes are approximately 392, 229 and
255, respectively. Under US GAAP these amounts would be classified in the line income taxes of the
consolidated statements of operations.
(m) Under Italian GAAP the Company records a tax contingent liability (income tax exposure)
when it is probable that the liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be
reasonably estimated.
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Statement No. 48 (codified in Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) No. 740-10, Income Taxes Overall,) on January 1, 2007. ASC 740 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements and
prescribes a threshold of more-likely-than-not for recognition of tax benefits and liabilities on
uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides related
guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, and disclosure. As
a result of the implementation of ASC 740 as of January 1, 2007, the Company did not recognize any
increase or decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, in respect of the Italian
GAAP.
There are no differences between the amounts recognized by the Company under ASC 740 and the
amounts recognized under Italian GAAP.
The following table provides the movements in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits for
the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of the year |
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
Reductions due to statute of limitations expiration |
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-54
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
The Company recognized interest and penalties, accrued in relation to the uncertainties in
income taxes disclosed above, in other income (expense), net. During the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized approximately 3, 216 and 42 in interest and penalties,
respectively. The total provision for the payment of interest and penalties as at December 31, 2010
and 2009 amounted to approximately 1,715 and 1,717, respectively.
As of December 31, 2010 the Company expects that a possible decrease in amounts accrued for
uncertainty in income taxes could occur in the next twelve months.
The following table reports the movements and the difference in amounts accrued under US GAAP
and Italian GAAP with regard to accounting for the liability for unrecognized tax benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US GAAP |
|
|
IT GAAP |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additions based on tax positions related
to the current year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions due to statute of limitations expiration |
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US GAAP |
|
|
IT GAAP |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additions based on tax positions related
to the current year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions due to statute of limitations expiration |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US GAAP |
|
|
IT GAAP |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additions based on tax positions related
to the current year |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions due to statute of limitations expiration |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under Italian GAAP the Company includes the provisions for income tax contingent liabilities
under the line other liabilities of the non current part of the balance sheet. For the years ended
December 31, 2010 and 2009 the above provisions for income tax contingent liabilities amount to
3,268 and 3,661, respectively.
F-55
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Under US GAAP these amounts would be classified in part in the line income taxes of the
current part of the balance sheet for the income taxes (1,552 and 1,944 for the years ended
December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively), and for the other part in the line accounts
payable-other for penalties and interest (1,715 and 1,717 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively) of the current part of the balance sheet.
(n) The consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008 prepared by the Company under Italian GAAP is in conformity with US GAAP (Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) No. 230, Statement of Cash Flow (Formerly FASB Statement No. 95)).
Comprehensive Income The Company has adopted the Accounting Standard Codification (ASC)
No. 220, Comprehensive Income (Formerly FASB Statement No. 130), which established standards for
the reporting and presentation of comprehensive
income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income/(loss)
generally encompasses all changes in shareholders equity (except those arising from transactions
with owners). The Companys comprehensive income (loss) does not differ from its US GAAP net income
(loss).
Accounting Standards Update(ASU) No. 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by
Enterprises involved with Variable Interest Entities (Formerly FASB Statement No. 46R): In December
2009 the FASB issued ASU 2009-17 (Statement 167) that amends the guidance on variable interest
entities in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 810, Improvements to Financial Reporting
by Enterprises involved with Variable Interest Entities (Formerly FASB Statement No. 46R) related
to the consolidation of variable interest entities. It requires reporting entities to evaluate
former QSPEs for consolidation, changes the approach to determining a VIEs primary beneficiary
from a quantitative assessment to a qualitative assessment designed to identify a controlling
financial interest, and increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a
company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. It also clarifies, but does not significantly change,
the characteristics that identify a VIE. ASU 2010-10 is effective as of the beginning of a
companys first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009, and for subsequent interim and
annual reporting periods. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of Accounting Standards
Update(ASU) No. 2009-17, did not have any significant impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
F-56
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Recently issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently issued but not yet adopted U.S. Accounting pronouncements relevant for the Company
are as follows:
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: in
January 2010 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures. The standard amends certain disclosure requirements of Subtopic
820-10. This ASU provides additional disclosures for transfers in and out of Levels I and II and
for activity in Level III. This ASU also clarifies certain other existing disclosure requirements
including level of desegregation and disclosures around inputs and valuation techniques. The final
amendments to the Accounting Standards Codification were effective for annual or interim reporting
periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level III
activity for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis. That requirement will
be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within
those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments in the Update do not require
disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. The Company
will make all required disclosures effective from January 1, 2011.
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-13, CompensationStock Compensation: in April
2010 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-13, CompensationStock
Compensation. The objective of this Update is to address the classification of an employee
share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which
the underlying equity security trades. FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM Topic 718,
CompensationStock Compensation, provides guidance on the classification of a share-based payment
award as either equity or a liability. A share-based payment award that contains a condition that
is not a market, performance, or service condition is required to be classified as a liability.
This Update provides amendments to Topic 718 to clarify that an employee share-based payment award
with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of
the entitys equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a
market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as
a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in this Update do not expand the
recurring disclosures required by Topic 718. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal
years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The
Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this standard, but does not expect adoption to
have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations.
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple
Deliverable Revenue Arrangements: in October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
(ASU) 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (EITF
Issue No. 08-1, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables). ASU 2009-13 amends FASB ASC
Subtopic 605-25, Revenue RecognitionMultiple-Element Arrangements, to eliminate the requirement
that all undelivered elements have vendor specific objective evidence of selling price (VSOE) or
third party evidence of selling price (TPE) before an entity can recognize the portion of an
overall arrangement fee that is attributable to items that already have been delivered. In the
absence of VSOE and TPE for one or more delivered or undelivered elements in a multiple-element
arrangement, entities will be required to estimate the selling prices of those elements. The
overall arrangement fee will be allocated to each element (both delivered and undelivered items)
based on their relative selling prices, regardless of whether those selling prices are evidenced by
VSOE or TPE or are based on the entitys estimated selling price. Application of the residual
method of allocating an overall arrangement fee between delivered and undelivered elements will no
longer be permitted upon adoption of ASU 2009-13. Additionally, the new guidance will require
entities to disclose more information about their multiple-element revenue arrangements. ASU
2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in
fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company
expects that the adoption of ASU 2009-13 in 2011 will not have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
F-57
Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-28, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other (Topic 350):
When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative
Carrying Amounts, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (Issue No. 10-A): in December
2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-28, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other (Topic 350): When to Perform
Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts,
a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (Issue No. 10-A). ASU 2010-28 modifies Step 1
of the goodwill impairment test under ASC Topic 350 for reporting units with zero or negative
carrying amounts to require an entity to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is
more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely
than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are adverse
qualitative factors, including the examples provided in ASC paragraph 350-20-35-30, in determining
whether an interim goodwill impairment test between annual test dates is necessary. The ASU allows
an entity to use either the equity or enterprise valuation premise to determine the carrying amount
of a reporting unit. ASU 2010-28 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those
years, beginning after December 15, 2010 for a public company. The Company expects that the
adoption of ASU 2010-28 will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
27. Subsequent events
The Chinese plant owned by the Group was subject to an expropriation process by local Chinese
authorities since the plant is located on land that is intended for public utilities. Negotiations
involving the expropriation process began in 2009 and were concluded in the first semester of 2011.
The agreement setting forth the payment of compensation for the expropriated plant was signed with
Chinese authorities on January 26, 2011. As compensation for the expropriation, the parties agreed
upon a total indemnity of Chinese Yuan 420 million, which is equivalent to approximately 46
million based on the Yuan-euro exchange rate as of June 24, 2011. The Company expects to recognize
a gain on this transaction.
Furthermore, on June 22, 2011 the subsidiary Natuzzi Americas Inc has reached for the
2005/2006 open assessment periods a settlement with U.S. Internal Revenue Service according to
which Natuzzi Americas paid an amount of money in line with what accounted in the provision of FASB
Statement No. 48 (codified in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 740-10, Income Taxes
Overall, ASC 740).
F-58
SIGNATURE
The registrant, Natuzzi S.p.A., hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual
report on its behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
|
NATUZZI S.p.A.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Pasquale Natuzzi
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Pasquale Natuzzi |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Date: June 30, 2011
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
English translation of the by-laws (Statuto) of the Company, as amended and restated as of
January 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2008, file number 1-11854). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
Deposit Agreement dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as of December 31, 2001,
among the Company, The Bank of New York, as Depositary, and owners and beneficial owners of
ADRs (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2002, file number 1-11854). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
List of Significant Subsidiaries. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |