defm14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Rule 14a-101)
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
GERBER SCIENTIFIC, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required. |
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange
Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the
offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing
by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the
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Dear fellow shareholder:
The Board of Directors of Gerber Scientific, Inc.
(Gerber or the Company) has unanimously
adopted an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
June 10, 2011 (the Merger Agreement) among
Gerber, Vector Knife Holdings (Cayman), Ltd.
(Parent) and Knife Merger Sub, Inc. (Merger
Sub) providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into
Gerber (the Merger), with Gerber surviving the
Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Parent and Merger
Sub are controlled affiliates of Vector Capital Corporation
(Vector). If the Merger is completed, each share of
our common stock that you own will be converted in to the right
to receive $11.00 in cash, without interest, and a
non-transferable contractual right to receive additional
contingent cash consideration payments if net recoveries are
obtained in connection with certain claims for infringement of a
Gerber patent covering print to cut technology.
You will be asked, at a special meeting of Gerbers
shareholders, to consider and vote on a proposal to approve the
Merger Agreement. After careful consideration, our Board of
Directors unanimously adopted the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and
unanimously declared that the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are advisable
and in the best interests of Gerber and our shareholders. THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE
FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT.
You will also be asked to vote on a proposal to approve, on an
advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid
or become payable to Gerbers named executive officers in
connection with the Merger, and the agreements and
understandings pursuant to which such compensation may be paid
or become payable. All of these agreements were in place before
the Company began discussions of a possible change of control
transaction. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THIS PROPOSAL.
The proxy statement attached to this letter provides you with
information about the Merger and the special meeting. A copy of
the Merger Agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy
statement. We encourage you to read the entire proxy statement
carefully. You may also obtain additional information regarding
Gerber from documents we have filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of shares
of our common stock you own. The Merger cannot be completed
unless holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our
common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting of
shareholders vote FOR the approval of the Merger
Agreement. If you do not vote, or if you abstain from voting, it
will have the same effect as a vote against the Merger Agreement
because it is one fewer vote for approval.
You may vote in person at the meeting or by proxy. Instructions
for voting by mail, internet or telephone are on your proxy
card. We recommend that you vote by proxy even if you plan to
attend the meeting. If you hold shares through a broker or other
nominee, you should follow the instructions provided by your
broker or nominee.
Thank you in advance for your cooperation and continued support.
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Marc T. Giles
President and Chief Executive Officer
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Donald P. Aiken
Chairman
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Tolland, Connecticut
July 22, 2011
This proxy statement is dated July 22, 2011 and is being
mailed to shareholders beginning July 25, 2011.
GERBER
SCIENTIFIC, INC.
24 INDUSTRIAL PARK ROAD WEST
TOLLAND, CONNECTICUT 06084
Notice of Special Meeting of
Shareholders
to be held on August 18, 2011 at 10:00 AM
Dear Shareholder:
You are invited to attend a special meeting of shareholders of
Gerber Scientific, Inc. The meeting will be held at the Hilton
Hartford Hotel, 315 Trumbull Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103
on Thursday August 18, 2011 at 10:00 a.m. local time. The
purpose of the meeting is:
(1) To consider and vote on a proposal to approve the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 10, 2011,
among Gerber Scientific, Inc., Vector Knife Holdings (Cayman),
Ltd. and Knife Merger Sub, Inc.
(2) To vote on a proposal to approve, on an advisory
(non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid or become
payable to Gerbers named executive officers in connection
with the Merger, and the agreements and understandings pursuant
to which such compensation may be paid or become payable, as
described in the section entitled The
Merger Advisory Vote on Golden Parachutes.
(3) To vote on a proposal to approve the adjournment of the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to approve the Merger Agreement.
(4) To conduct other business if properly raised at the
meeting.
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on
July 22, 2011, the record date for the special meeting, are
entitled to vote on these matters. All shareholders who are
entitled to vote are urged to do so at the meeting or by proxy.
The Company has concluded that the shareholders are entitled to
assert appraisal rights under
Sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive of the Connecticut Business Corporation Act.
Information concerning appraisal rights is provided in the
section entitled Appraisal Rights.
In order to attend the meeting, you must present an admission
ticket or provide separate verification of share ownership. Even
if you expect to attend the meeting in person, it is recommended
that you vote by proxy by signing and returning the accompanying
proxy card in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope. You may
also vote your shares by telephone or through the internet by
following the instructions set forth on the proxy card. If you
later decide that you would like to vote in person at the
meeting, or for any other reason you desire to revoke your
proxy, you can revoke your proxy at any time before the voting
occurs at the meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors
William V. Grickis, Jr.
Secretary
Tolland, Connecticut
July 22, 2011
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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GERBER
SCIENTIFIC, INC.
24 INDUSTRIAL PARK ROAD WEST
TOLLAND, CONNECTICUT 06084
Special Meeting of
Shareholders
to be held on August 18, 2011 at 10:00 AM
PROXY STATEMENT
This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by Gerber Scientific, Inc.
(Gerber or the Company, we,
us or our), on behalf of our Board of
Directors (the Board), to be used at a special
meeting of shareholders, which will be held on Thursday,
August 18, 2011 at 10:00 a.m. local time at the Hilton
Hartford Hotel, 315 Trumbull Street, Hartford, Connecticut
06103. The purpose of the special meeting is for our
shareholders to consider and vote upon the approval of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 10, 2011
(the Merger Agreement), among the Company, Vector
Knife Holdings (Cayman), Ltd. (Parent) and Knife
Merger Sub, Inc. (Merger Sub) providing for the
merger (the Merger) of Merger Sub with and into the
Company, with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached
to this proxy statement as Annex A. This proxy statement
and the accompanying proxy card are being mailed to shareholders
beginning July 25, 2011.
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement and may not contain all of the information that is
important to you. To understand the Merger fully, and for a more
complete description of the legal terms of the Merger, you
should carefully read this entire proxy statement, the annexes
attached to this proxy statement and the documents referred to
or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. We have
included page references in parentheses to direct you to the
appropriate place in this proxy statement for a more complete
description of the topics presented in this summary.
Parties
to the Merger
Gerber
Scientific, Inc.
Gerber Scientific, Inc., through its subsidiaries, develops,
manufactures, distributes and services automated equipment and
software in two industries worldwide. Of its total revenue of
$462.5 million for fiscal 2011, Gerber generated
$266.0 million in sales of printing equipment, software and
related supplies to customers in the sign making and specialty
graphics industry and $196.5 million in sales of
sophisticated design and cutting equipment and software to
customers in the apparel and industrial markets. Gerber operates
manufacturing facilities in the United States, Canada, the
United Kingdom, Denmark and China and maintains global sales,
distribution and service operations in over 25 countries. To
maximize its geographic sales coverage, Gerber markets its
products through both a direct sales force and independent sales
agents located throughout all of Gerbers domestic and
international markets. Revenue from international sales,
including United States export sales, represented approximately
74 percent of total revenue for fiscal 2011. As of
April 30, 2011, Gerber had approximately
1,778 employees, of whom approximately two-thirds were
based outside of the United States.
Gerber is incorporated in the State of Connecticut with its
principal executive offices at 24 Industrial Park Road West,
Tolland, Connecticut 06084. Its telephone number is
(860) 870-2890.
Sometimes in this proxy statement, we use the term
Surviving Corporation to refer to Gerber after the
consummation of the Merger, when it will be a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent.
Vector
Capital Corporation
Vector Capital Corporation (Vector) is a global
private equity firm with $2 billion under management.
Vector specializes in spinouts, buyouts and recapitalizations of
established technology businesses. Vector identifies and pursues
these complex investments in both the private and public
markets. Vector actively partners with management teams to
devise and execute new financial and business strategies that
materially improve the competitive standing of these businesses
and enhance their value for employees, customers and
shareholders. Among Vectors notable investments are
Aladdin Knowledge Systems, Certara, Corel, LANDesk, Precise
Software, Printronix, RAE Systems, Register.com, SafeNet, Savi
Technology, Trafficmaster, WatchGuard Technologies and WinZip.
In the aggregate, Vector portfolio companies have
approximately $1.2 billion in revenue and employ
approximately 4,945 people around the world.
The principal executive offices of Vector are located at One
Market Street, Steuart Tower, 23rd Floor,
San Francisco, California 94105. Its telephone number is
(415) 293-5000.
Vector
Knife Holdings (Cayman), Ltd.
Vector Knife Holdings (Cayman), Ltd. (Parent) is a
Cayman company and is a controlled affiliate of Vector. Parent
was formed at the direction of Vector solely for the purpose of
acquiring Gerber and consummating the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement, including the related financings.
Parent has de minimis assets and no operations.
The principal executive offices of Parent are located at One
Market Street, Steuart Tower, 23rd Floor,
San Francisco, California 94105. Its telephone number is
(415) 293-5000.
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Knife
Merger Sub (Merger Sub)
Knife Merger Sub (Merger Sub) is a Connecticut
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub
was formed at the direction of Parent in anticipation of the
Merger. Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement and in
accordance with Connecticut law, at the effective time of the
Merger, Merger Sub will merge with and into Gerber and cease to
exist, with Gerber continuing as the Surviving Corporation and
as a subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub has de minimis
assets and no operations.
The principal executive offices of Merger Sub are located at One
Market Street, Steuart Tower, 23rd Floor,
San Francisco, California 94105. Its telephone number is
(415) 293-5000.
The
Special Meeting
Place,
Date and Time (page 14)
The special meeting will be held at the Hilton Hartford Hotel,
315 Trumbull Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103 on Thursday,
August 18, 2011 at 10:00 a.m. local time.
Purpose
(page 14)
The purpose of the meeting is (i) to consider and vote on a
proposal to approve the Merger Agreement, (ii) to consider
and vote on an advisory (non-binding) proposal to approve the
compensation that may be paid or become payable to Gerbers
named executive officers in connection with the Merger,
(iii) to consider and vote on a proposal to approve the
adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate,
to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at
the time of the special meeting to approve the Merger Agreement
and (iv) to conduct other business, if properly raised at
the meeting.
Record
Date (page 14)
Only holders of record of common stock at the close of business
on July 22, 2011, the record date for the special meeting,
will be entitled to vote on these matters. Each record holder of
common stock will be entitled to one vote for each share of
common stock held of record.
Required
Vote, Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
(page 15)
The Merger Agreement must be approved by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our
common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting. Because
the required vote is based on the number of shares of
Gerbers common stock outstanding, rather than the number
of votes cast, failure to vote your shares (including as a
result of broker non-votes) and abstentions will have the same
effect as voting against the Merger Agreement.
The advisory (non-binding) resolution on executive compensation
payable in connection with the Merger must be approved by the
affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast at the
special meeting at which a quorum is present. The vote on
executive compensation payable in connection with the Merger is
a vote separate and apart from the vote to approve the Merger.
Because the vote on executive compensation is advisory in nature
only, it will not be binding on the Company.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted towards a
quorum. However, if you are a shareholder of record, and you
fail to vote by proxy or by ballot at the special meeting, your
shares will not be counted for purposes of determining a quorum.
Voting
and Proxies (page 14)
You may vote in person at the meeting or by proxy. Instructions
for voting by mail, internet or telephone are on your proxy
card. We recommend that you vote by proxy even if you plan to
attend the meeting. If your shares are held in street
name, you should follow the instructions that your broker
provides. If you do not instruct your broker how to vote, your
shares will not be voted, which will have the same effect as
voting against the Merger Agreement.
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Changing
Your Vote (page 14)
If you are a registered shareholder, you can revoke your proxy
by giving notice of revocation in writing to the Corporate
Secretary of Gerber at 24 Industrial Park Road West, Tolland,
Connecticut 06084 or by submitting by mail a new proxy dated
after the date of the proxy being revoked. You can also revoke
your proxy by accessing the internet site stated on the enclosed
proxy card or by using the toll-free telephone number stated on
the enclosed proxy card. In addition, your proxy may be revoked
by attending the special meeting and revoking your proxy in open
meeting, although your attendance at the special meeting alone
will not revoke any proxy.
If your shares are held in street name the above
directions do not apply to you and you must follow the
instructions received from your broker to change your vote.
The
Merger
Consideration
To Be Received by Gerbers Shareholders
(page 53)
At the completion of the Merger, each share of our common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
Merger (other than shares held by Gerber, Parent, Merger Sub,
any other subsidiary of Parent or any subsidiary of Gerber or
held by shareholders who have properly exercised appraisal
rights under the Connecticut Business Corporation Act (the
CBCA)), will be converted into the right to receive
$11.00 in cash, without interest (the Cash
Consideration) and a non-transferable contractual right to
receive additional contingent cash consideration payments if net
recoveries are obtained in connection with certain claims for
infringement of a Gerber patent covering print to
cut technology (such right, a CCCP, and
together with the Cash Consideration, the Merger
Consideration).
Contingent
Cash Consideration Agreement (page 69)
Immediately prior to the completion of the Merger, Gerber will
enter into a Contingent Cash Consideration Agreement (the
CCC Agreement) governing the terms of the CCCPs and
establishing a CCCP Committee (the Committee). The
CCCPs will not be transferable except in very limited
circumstances when a transfer is legally compelled. Gerber will
fund the pursuit of certain claims (the Claims) for
infringement of a Company patent covering computerized
print to cut technology with up to $2 million
deposited into an escrow account. If any net recoveries are
received by Gerber prior to the closing of the Merger, such
pre-closing recoveries will be deposited into the escrow account
at the closing of the Merger for the benefit of the holders of
CCCPs and Gerbers funding obligation will be reduced up to
such amount. Any post-closing recoveries from the pursuit of
Claims against certain agreed parties, net of applicable legal
contingency fees and an amount for taxes payable to Gerber, will
be distributed first to Gerber as a reimbursement for the amount
it funded for expenses through the escrow account and then to
the holders of CCCPs. Pursuit of any Claims against other
parties will require the consent of both Gerber and the
Committee. Any post-closing recoveries from the pursuit of
Claims against other parties, net of applicable legal
contingency fees and an amount for taxes payable to Gerber, will
be distributed first to Gerber as a reimbursement for any
out-of-pocket
expenses paid by Gerber in connection with the pursuit of such
claims and then equally between Gerber, on the one hand, and the
holders of CCCPs, on the other hand. The Committee will, at its
discretion, determine payment dates on which payouts will be
paid pro rata to holders of CCCPs, subject to adjustments for
CCCPs issued to holders of
out-of-the-money
options at the time of the Merger to take into account the
amount by which the exercise price of such options exceed $11.00
at the closing of the Merger.
Whether or not the holders of CCCPs receive any cash payments
in respect of their CCCPs is highly uncertain and contingent on
whether there are any net recoveries in respect of the
Claims.
When
the Merger Will Be Completed (page 53)
We are working to complete the Merger as soon as possible. We
anticipate completing the Merger in the second half of calendar
year 2011, subject to approval of the Merger Agreement by our
shareholders and the satisfaction of the other closing
conditions.
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Treatment
of Equity Awards (page 53)
Upon the consummation of the Merger, each outstanding,
unexercised
in-the-money
stock option will be converted into the right to receive
(i) the options spread value (i.e., a cash payment
equal to the excess of $11.00 over such options exercise
price) and (ii) a CCCP. Each outstanding, unexercised
out-of-the-money
stock option will be converted into the right to receive a CCCP
that takes into account the amount by which such options
exercise price exceeds $11.00. The restrictions on each
outstanding restricted share of Gerber common stock
will lapse upon consummation of the Merger, and each such share
will be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration. Each outstanding restricted stock unit and
deferred share will be converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration.
Recommendation
of Our Board of Directors (page 23)
After evaluating a variety of business, financial and market
factors and consulting with our legal and financial advisors,
and after due discussion and due consideration, our Board
unanimously adopted the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and unanimously declared
that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of
Gerber and our shareholders. OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE
MERGER AGREEMENT AND FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE
PROPOSAL ON GOLDEN PARACHUTES.
Opinion
of RA Capital Advisors LLC (page 24)
Our financial advisor, RA Capital Advisors LLC, which we refer
to as RA Cap, delivered its opinion to the Board that, as of
June 10, 2011 and based upon and subject to the factors and
assumptions set forth therein, the $11.00 per share in cash to
be paid to holders of Gerber common stock pursuant to the Merger
Agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders. Solely for purposes of rendering its opinion, RA Cap
neither considered the value of the patent litigation covered by
the CCCPs nor assigned any value to it.
The full text of the written opinion of RA Cap, dated
June 10, 2011, which sets forth assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
opinion and the review undertaken in connection with the
opinion, is attached as Annex B. RA Cap provided its
opinion for the information and assistance of the Board in
connection with its consideration of the transaction. The RA Cap
opinion is not a recommendation as to how any holder of
Gerbers common stock should vote with respect to the
transaction or any other matter.
Opinion
of Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P. (page 29)
The Board also requested that Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P.,
which we refer to as PJSC, evaluate the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the consideration to be received in
the Merger by holders of Gerber common stock. On June 10,
2011, PJSC delivered its opinion to the Board that, as of
June 10, 2011 and based upon and subject to the factors and
assumptions set forth therein, the $11.00 per share in cash to
be paid to holders of Gerber common stock pursuant to the Merger
Agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders. For purposes of PJSCs analyses, PJSC did not
attempt to value or consider the merits of any of the claims
that could potentially result in a CCCP and assigned no value to
any CCCP.
The full text of the written opinion of PJSC, dated
June 10, 2011, which sets forth assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as
Annex C. PJSC provided its opinion for the information and
assistance of the Board in connection with its consideration of
the transaction. The PJSC opinion is not a recommendation as to
how any holder of Gerbers common stock should vote with
respect to the transaction or any other matter.
4
Financing
of the Merger (page 37)
Parent estimates the total amount of funds required to complete
the Merger and related transactions, including payment of fees
and expenses in connection with the Merger, to be approximately
$315 million. This amount is expected to be provided
through a combination of (i) equity contributions from an
affiliate of Vector and a minority co-investor, totaling
approximately $260 million, (ii) debt financing of up
to $60 million and (iii) cash of Gerber.
Limited
Guaranty (page 39)
The Vector affiliated investor and the minority co-investor have
agreed to guarantee their respective percentages (determined
based upon the relative size of their equity commitments to
Parent) of the obligations of Parent under the Merger Agreement
to pay, under certain circumstances, a reverse termination fee
and reimburse certain expenses.
Security
Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
(page 78)
As of July 21, 2011, the directors and executive officers
of Gerber beneficially owned, in the aggregate,
2,195,104 shares of our common stock, or approximately 8.6%
of the outstanding shares of our common stock. The directors and
executive officers have informed us that they intend to vote all
of their shares of Gerber common stock FOR the
approval of the Merger Agreement.
Interests
of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
(page 39)
Our directors and executive officers may have interests in the
Merger that are different from, or in addition to, yours,
including the following:
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our directors and executive officers will receive consideration
in connection with the Merger because of the treatment of
equity-based compensation, including the accelerated vesting of
restricted stock and unvested stock options held by our
executive officers;
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certain of our executive officers have entered into change in
control agreements that provide for severance payments upon a
qualifying termination following the Merger;
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the Merger Agreement provides for indemnification and liability
insurance arrangements for each of our current and former
directors and officers;
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the Merger Agreement requires that Parent or the Surviving
Corporation provide our employees substantially comparable
compensation and benefits until April 30, 2012;
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under the Merger Agreement, the Surviving Corporation is
required to honor and continue certain
change-in-control,
employment, severance, retention and termination policies and
arrangements until the later of April 30, 2012 and the
expiration of such policy or arrangement pursuant to its
terms; and
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certain of our directors and officers are expected to serve on
the Committee under the CCC Agreement and will receive
compensation and indemnification for such service.
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Vector has indicated that it expects to offer certain of our
senior executive officers, including Mr. Giles, an
opportunity to continue with the Company in a senior executive
capacity and to invest in the Surviving Corporation, although no
such arrangements are in place as of the date of this proxy
statement.
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Our Board was aware of these interests and considered them,
among other matters, in making its determinations.
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
(page 48)
The receipt of the Merger Consideration in exchange for shares
of our common stock pursuant to the Merger will be a taxable
transaction for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. The
treatment of the CCCPs is not
5
clear. In general, a U.S. holder of our common stock will
recognize gain at the time of the Merger equal to the excess, if
any, of (a) the amount of cash received, and possibly the
fair market value of the CCCP received, in exchange for such
common stock over (b) the U.S. holders adjusted
tax basis in such common stock. Such gain will be capital gain
if such common stock is held as a capital asset, and will be
long-term capital gain if such common stock is held for more
than one year at the time of the Merger. The U.S. holder
may not be entitled to recognize any tax loss pursuant to the
Merger until the termination of the CCCP. The tax
consequences of the Merger to you will depend on the facts of
your own situation. We urge you to consult your own tax advisor
to fully understand the tax consequences of the Merger to
you.
Market
Price of Our Stock (page 76)
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE) under the trading symbol GRB. The
closing sale price of our common stock on the NYSE on
June 10, 2011, which was the last trading day before we
announced the Merger, was $8.12. The $11.00 per share to be paid
for each share of our common stock in the Merger represents a
premium of 35% to the closing price of our common stock on
June 10, 2011, and a premium of 24% to the average closing
price for the 30 days ended June 10, 2011.
On July 21, 2011, the last trading day before the date of
this proxy statement, the closing price of our common stock on
the NYSE was $11.13. Shareholders are encouraged to obtain
current market quotations for our common stock.
Procedure
for Receiving Merger Consideration (page 54)
As soon as reasonably practicable after the consummation of the
Merger, an exchange agent engaged by Parent, or an affiliate of
Parent, will mail a letter of transmittal and instructions to
you and our other shareholders. The letter of transmittal and
instructions will tell you how to surrender your common stock
certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. The CCCPs
will not be evidenced by a certificate or other physical
instrument.
You should not return your stock certificates with the
enclosed proxy card, and you should not forward your stock
certificates to the exchange agent without a letter of
transmittal.
Appraisal
Rights (page 73)
If you do not wish to accept the Merger Consideration for your
shares of Company common stock as provided in the Merger
Agreement, you are entitled to assert appraisal rights and to be
paid the fair value of your shares, provided that
you comply with the provisions of
Sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive, of the Connecticut Business Corporation Act.
The
Merger Agreement
Solicitation
of Acquisition Proposals (page 61)
Until 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on July 25,
2011, the Company is permitted to:
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initiate, solicit and encourage acquisition proposals (as
described under The Merger Agreement
Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals) (or offers,
proposals, inquiries or indications of interest or other efforts
or attempts that could potentially lead to acquisition
proposals), including by way of providing access to non-public
information pursuant to an acceptable confidentiality agreement
(provided that the Company promptly makes available to Parent
any material non-public information relating to the Company or
its subsidiaries that is made available to any person given such
access which was not previously made available to
Parent); and
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enter into and maintain or continue discussions or negotiations
with respect to acquisition proposals (or offers, proposals,
inquiries or indications of interest or other efforts or
attempts that could potentially lead to acquisition proposals)
or otherwise cooperate with, or assist or participate in, or
facilitate, any such offers, proposals, inquiries, indications,
efforts, attempts, discussions or negotiations.
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6
From and after 12:00 a.m., New York City time, on
July 26, 2011 until the effective time of the Merger or, if
earlier, the termination of the Merger Agreement, the Company,
its subsidiaries and their representatives may not:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage the
submission of any acquisition proposal (other than from an
excluded party (as described under The Merger
Agreement Solicitation of Acquisition
Proposals));
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enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations
with, or furnish any confidential information relating to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or afford access to the
business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries to, any third party (other than an
excluded party) for the purpose of knowingly facilitating or
encouraging an acquisition proposal; or
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enter into any agreement in principal, letter of intent, term
sheet, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement
or other similar instrument relating to an acquisition proposal.
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Except as permitted by the terms of the Merger Agreement
described under The Merger Agreement
Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals, the Company has
agreed in the Merger Agreement that the Board will not
(i) fail to make, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to
Parent the Boards recommendation (or recommend an
acquisition proposal) (any of the foregoing in this clause (i),
an adverse recommendation change), or
(ii) exempt any transaction from the requirements of
Section 33-841
or 33-844 of
the CBCA.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (page 66)
The Merger Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the Merger
(notwithstanding any approval of the Merger Agreement by the
shareholders of the Company) by mutual written agreement of the
Company and Parent.
The Merger Agreement may also be terminated and the Merger may
be abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the
Merger (notwithstanding any approval of the Merger Agreement by
the shareholders of the Company) as follows:
by either the Company or Parent, if:
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the Merger has not been consummated on or before
November 10, 2011; provided that this right to terminate
the Merger Agreement will not be available to any party whose
breach of any provision of the Merger Agreement results in the
failure of the Merger to be consummated by November 10,
2011;
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any law, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar
requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a
governmental authority is in effect that (i) permanently
makes illegal or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger
or (ii) permanently enjoins the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub from consummating the Merger, and such injunction shall have
become final and nonappealable (provided that this right to
terminate will not be available to any party whose breach of any
provision of the Merger Agreement results in such law,
injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar
requirement); or
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Company shareholder approval is not obtained at the special
meeting of shareholders held to approve the Merger Agreement;
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by Parent, if:
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an adverse recommendation change has occurred (as described
under The Merger Agreement Solicitation of
Acquisition Proposals), or at any time after receipt
or public announcement of an acquisition proposal, the Board
fails to reaffirm its recommendation within 10 business days
after receipt of any written request to do so from Parent;
provided that Parent exercises this right to terminate within
ten business days of such failure;
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a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform
any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth
in the Merger Agreement has occurred that would cause a
condition to the
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obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger not to
be satisfied and such condition is incapable of being satisfied
by November 10, 2011; provided that this right to terminate
the Merger Agreement will not be available to Parent if
Parents breach of any provision of the Merger Agreement
would cause the conditions to the obligations of the Company to
effect the Merger not to be satisfied; or
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there shall have been an intentional and material breach on the
part of the Company of its obligations as described under
The Merger Agreement Solicitation of
Acquisition Proposals and The Merger
Agreement Shareholder Meeting and such
intentional and material breach remains uncured for a period of
five business days;
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by the Company:
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in order to enter into a binding, written, definitive agreement
providing for the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by a superior proposal that has been duly executed and delivered
by the other party thereto; provided that (i) the Company
has complied with the requirements described under The
Merger Solicitation of Acquisition
Proposals above, (ii) the Board has authorized
the Company to enter into such definitive agreement and
(iii) the Company pays the termination fee described under
The Merger Agreement Termination Fees and
Reimbursement of Expenses below;
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if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to
perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or
Merger Sub set forth in the Merger Agreement has occurred that
would cause a condition to the obligations of the Company not to
be satisfied, and such condition is incapable of being satisfied
by November 10, 2011; provided that this right to terminate
the Merger Agreement will not be available to the Company if the
Companys breach of any provision of the Merger Agreement
would cause a condition to the obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub to effect the Merger not to be satisfied; or
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if (i) the conditions to the obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub to effect the Merger (other than conditions that by
their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the Merger)
have been satisfied, (ii) the Company has irrevocably
confirmed by written notice to Parent that all conditions to the
obligations to the Company to effect the Merger have been
satisfied or that it is willing to waive any unsatisfied
conditions and (iii) the Merger has not been consummated
within three business days after the delivery of such notice.
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Termination
Fees and Reimbursement of Expenses (page 67)
If the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances
described under The Merger Agreement
Termination Fees and Reimbursement of Expenses
beginning on page 67:
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the Company may be obligated to pay a termination fee of
$7.89 million (or $5.35 million, in the event the
Company terminates the Merger Agreement to enter into a
definitive agreement concerning a superior proposal with an
excluded party) and reimburse Parent for certain expenses up to
$1.69 million if the Company is obligated to pay the higher
termination fee; or
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Parent may be obligated to pay the Company a termination fee of
$16.91 million. Pursuant to the limited guaranty, the
guarantors thereunder have guaranteed the obligation of Parent
to pay this termination fee.
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Remedies
(page 69)
The Companys right to receive payment of the termination
fee of $16.91 million from Parent or the guarantors
pursuant to the limited guaranty in respect thereof will be the
sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and its subsidiaries
and shareholders against Parent, Merger Sub, the guarantors and
any of their respective former, current and future direct or
indirect equity holders, controlling persons, stockholders,
directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates, members,
managers, general or limited partners or assignees, except for
certain rights to equitable relief, including specific
performance, described below.
8
Subject to certain limitations described under The
Merger Agreement Remedies beginning on
page 69, the parties to the Merger Agreement will be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance
or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of the Merger
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions
thereof.
Conditions
to the Merger (page 65)
Before we can complete the Merger, a number of conditions must
be satisfied. These include:
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the approval of the Merger Agreement by our shareholders;
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the absence of any law, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or
other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or
applied by a governmental authority that (i) makes illegal
or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger or
(ii) enjoins the Company, Parent or Merger Sub from
consummating the Merger;
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the expiration or early termination of any applicable waiting
period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act) relating to the Merger (as described under
The Merger Regulatory Approvals
beginning on page 51);
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the taking, making or obtaining of all actions or filings
pursuant to the foreign antitrust laws of Germany required to
permit the consummation of the Merger;
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the accuracy of each partys representations and warranties
contained in the Merger Agreement (subject to materiality
qualifiers);
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each partys compliance with its covenants and agreements
contained in the Merger Agreement in all material respects; and
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the absence, since June 10, 2011, of any event, occurrence
or development of a state of circumstances or facts which has
had and continues to have or would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect (as defined under The Merger
Agreement Representations and Warranties)
on the Company.
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Regulatory
Approvals (page 51)
Completion of the Merger is subject to certain governmental or
regulatory clearance procedures, including the termination or
expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act and the
taking or making of all actions or filings pursuant to the
foreign antitrust laws of Germany required to permit the
consummation of the Merger.
The HSR Act provides that transactions such as the Merger may
not be completed until certain information has been submitted to
the Federal Trade Commission (the FTC) and the
Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the
Antitrust Division) and certain waiting period
requirements have been satisfied. The Company and Parent filed
notification and report forms with the Antitrust Division and
the FTC under the HSR Act on June 23, 2011 and requested early
termination of the waiting period. The request for early
termination was granted on and became effective July 1,
2011.
The Merger is also subject to approval from the German Federal
Cartel Office. Parent made the required filings with the German
Federal Cartel Office on June 28, 2011 and approval was
granted on July 18, 2011.
9
QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER
The following section is intended to address some commonly
asked questions about the special meeting and the Merger. These
questions and answers may not address all questions that may be
important to you as a shareholder. We urge you to read carefully
this proxy statement in its entirety, including the annexes to
this proxy statement and the documents referred to or
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.
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Q: |
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Why am I receiving this document? |
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A: |
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You are receiving this proxy statement because you were a
shareholder of Gerber on the record date. You are being asked to
vote on a proposal to approve the Merger Agreement. In addition,
you are being asked to vote, on an advisory (non-binding) basis,
on the existing compensatory arrangements between Gerber and its
named executive officers providing for golden
parachute compensation in connection with the Merger
(which we refer to as the golden parachute
arrangements). |
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What do I need to do now? |
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Please read this proxy statement carefully, including its
annexes and the documents referred to or incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement, and consider how the
proposed transaction affects you. If you are a shareholder of
record, you can ensure that your shares are voted at the special
meeting by completing, signing, dating and mailing the enclosed
proxy card and returning it in the postage-paid envelope
provided. You can also submit your voting instructions by
accessing the internet site stated on the enclosed proxy card or
by using the toll-free telephone number stated on the enclosed
proxy card. If you hold your shares in street name,
you can ensure that your shares are voted at the special meeting
by instructing your broker on how to vote, as discussed below. |
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Q: |
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What is the proposed transaction? |
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The proposed transaction is the acquisition of Gerber by Parent
under the Merger Agreement dated as of June 10, 2011 among
Gerber, Parent and Merger Sub. Once the Merger Agreement has
been approved by Gerbers shareholders and the other
closing conditions under the Merger Agreement have been
satisfied or waived, Merger Sub will merge with and into Gerber.
Gerber will be the Surviving Corporation in the Merger and will
become wholly owned by Parent. |
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What will I receive in the Merger? |
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You will be entitled to receive $11.00 in cash, without interest
and a CCCP, for each outstanding share of Gerber common stock
that you own as of the effective time of the Merger. Following
the Merger, you will not own any shares in the Surviving
Corporation. |
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Each CCCP is a non-transferable contractual right to receive
additional contingent cash consideration payments if net
recoveries are obtained in connection with certain claims for
infringement of a Gerber patent covering print to
cut technology. The CCCPs will not be evidenced by a
certificate or other physical instrument. |
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Q: |
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What is the status of the Gerber patent claims for
infringement? |
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On December 18, 2006, Gerber filed suit in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Connecticut against Roland
DGA Corporation, alleging infringement of Gerbers U.S.
Patent No. 5,537,135 which covers print to cut
technology. On March 11, 2010, the court granted
Gerbers motion to amend its complaint to add Roland DG
Corporation, the parent company of Roland DGA Corporation, as a
defendant in the litigation. The parties are actively conducting
final discovery in anticipation of a trial in June 2012. |
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Where and when is the special meeting? |
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The special meeting will take place at the Hilton Hartford
Hotel, 315 Trumbull Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103 on
Thursday, August 18, 2011 at 10:00 a.m. local time. |
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Q: |
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How does our Board of Directors recommend that I vote on the
Merger Agreement? |
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Our Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR
the approval of the Merger Agreement. You should read
The Merger Reasons for the Merger
beginning on page 21 for a discussion of the factors
that our Board considered in deciding to recommend the Merger
Agreement to our shareholders. |
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How does our Board of Directors recommend that I vote, on an
advisory basis, on the golden parachute arrangements
described in the section entitled The Merger
Advisory Vote on Golden Parachutes? |
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Our Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR
the approval of the golden parachute arrangements. |
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How do I vote? |
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You may vote prior to the special meeting in one of the
following ways: |
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use the toll-free telephone number on the enclosed
proxy card;
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access the internet site shown on the enclosed proxy
card; or
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complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy
card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.
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You may also vote your shares in person at the special meeting. |
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If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
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Your broker will not vote your shares held by it in street
name with respect to the approval of the Merger Agreement
unless you provide instructions to your broker on how to vote.
You should follow the instructions that your broker provides. If
you do not instruct your broker how to vote, your shares will
not be voted, which will have the same effect as voting against
the Merger Agreement. |
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What vote of our shareholders is required to approve the
Merger Agreement? |
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The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock at the record date must
vote their shares FOR the approval of the Merger
Agreement. If you do not vote, or if you abstain from voting, it
will have the same effect as a vote against the Merger Agreement
because it is one fewer vote for approval. |
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What vote of our shareholders is required to approve, on an
advisory basis, the golden parachute arrangements
described in the section entitled The Merger
Advisory Vote on Golden Parachutes? |
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The affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast at the
Gerber special meeting at which a quorum is present. |
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Why am I being asked to cast an advisory (non-binding) vote
to approve the golden parachute arrangements? |
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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) has recently adopted new rules that require
Gerber to seek an advisory (non-binding) vote with respect to
certain payments that could become payable to Gerbers
named executive officers in connection with the Merger. |
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What will happen if the shareholders of Gerber do not approve
the golden parachute arrangements? |
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Approval of the golden parachute arrangements is not
a condition to the completion of the Merger. The vote with
respect to the golden parachute arrangements is an
advisory vote and will not be binding on Gerber. Therefore, if
the other requisite shareholder approvals are obtained and the
Merger is completed, the amounts payable under the golden
parachute arrangements will still be paid to Gerbers
named executive officers as long as any other conditions
applicable thereto occur. |
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Q: |
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Can I change my vote after I have delivered my proxy or
voting instructions card? |
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Yes, you can change your vote at any time before your proxy is
voted at the special meeting. |
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If you are a registered shareholder, you can revoke your proxy
by giving notice of revocation in writing to the Corporate
Secretary of Gerber at 24 Industrial Park Road West, Tolland,
Connecticut 06084 or by submitting by mail a new proxy dated
after the date of the proxy being revoked. You can also revoke
your proxy by accessing the internet site stated on the enclosed
proxy card or by using the toll-free telephone number stated on
the enclosed proxy card. In addition, your proxy may be revoked
by attending the special meeting and revoking your proxy in open
meeting, although your attendance at the special meeting alone
will not revoke any proxy. |
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If your shares are held in street name the above
directions do not apply to you and you must follow the
instructions received from your broker to change your vote. |
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How do I vote my plan shares held in the Gerber Scientific,
Inc. and Participating Subsidiaries 401(k) Maximum Advantage
Program? |
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The trustee of the plan will vote your plan shares as you direct
on your proxy card. If you do not vote your plan shares or if
you sign and return a proxy card but fail to indicate how you
wish to vote, the trustee will vote your plan shares in
accordance with the direction of the plans named
fiduciary, unless it is contrary to applicable law to do so. You
must complete, sign, and return your proxy card, or vote by
phone or through the internet, no later than 11:59 p.m., New
York City time, August 15, 2011 for the shares represented
by the proxy to be voted in the manner directed therein. |
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What does it mean if I get more than one proxy card or vote
instruction card? |
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If your shares are registered differently or are in more than
one account, you will receive more than one proxy card or, if
you hold your shares in street name, more than one
vote instruction card. Please complete and return all of the
proxy cards or vote instruction cards you receive to ensure that
all of your shares are voted. |
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Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
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NO. PLEASE DO NOT SEND ANY STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR
PROXY CARD. |
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Shortly after the Merger is completed, you will receive a letter
of transmittal with instructions informing you how to send in
your stock certificates to the exchange agent in order to
receive the Merger consideration. You should use the letter of
transmittal to exchange stock certificates for the Merger
consideration to which you are entitled as a result of the
Merger. The CCCPs will not be evidenced by a certificate or
other physical instrument. |
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What happens if I sell my shares before the special
meeting? |
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The record date of the special meeting is earlier than the
special meeting and the date that the Merger is expected to be
completed. If you transfer your shares of our common stock after
the record date but before the special meeting, you will retain
your right to vote at the special meeting, but will have
transferred the right to receive the Merger Consideration. In
order to receive the Merger Consideration, you must hold your
shares through the completion of the Merger. |
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Q: |
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Am I entitled to exercise appraisal rights instead of
receiving the Merger Consideration for my shares? |
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Yes, as a holder of our common stock, you are entitled to
appraisal rights under Connecticut law in connection with the
Merger if you meet certain conditions. See Appraisal
Rights beginning on page 73. |
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Will the Merger be taxable for Federal income tax
purposes? |
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Yes. The receipt of the Merger Consideration in exchange for
shares of our common stock pursuant to the Merger will be a
taxable transaction for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. As a
result, in general, a U.S. holder of our common stock will
recognize gain at the time of the Merger equal to the excess, if |
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any, of (a) the amount of cash received, and possibly the
fair market value of the CCCP received, in exchange for such
common stock over (b) the U.S. holders adjusted
tax basis in such common stock. It is possible a loss will not
be recognized at the time of the Merger, but rather deferred
until the termination of the right to receive CCCPs. Please see
the section entitled The Merger Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences for a
more detailed explanation. We urge you to consult your own tax
advisor to fully understand the tax consequences of the Merger
to you. |
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Q: |
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Who can help answer my other questions? |
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If you have more questions about the Merger, or if you need
assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your shares or
need additional copies of this proxy statement or the enclosed
proxy card, you should contact Innisfree M&A Incorporated
by calling toll-free
(888) 750-5834
or collect at (212)
750-5833. If
your broker holds your shares, you should contact your broker
for additional information. Also see Where You Can Find
More Information on page 81. |
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Gerber may from time to time provide information, whether
verbally or in writing, including certain statements included in
or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement, which
constitutes forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to, statements regarding the following: the satisfaction of the
closing conditions to the Merger Agreement, the expected
completion and timing of the Merger and other information
relating to the Merger. Although we believe the expectations
contained in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
can give no assurance that such expectations will prove correct.
The words anticipate, believe,
estimate, expect, intend,
may, might, plan,
potential, predict, will,
should and similar expressions, as they relate to
us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such
statements reflect our managements current views of Gerber
with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks
or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions
prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those
described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected,
intended or planned. We will not update these forward-looking
statements, even though our situation may change in the future.
Whether actual results will conform to our expectations and
predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties,
including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating
to:
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the satisfaction of the conditions to the consummation of the
Merger, including the approval of the Merger Agreement by our
shareholders;
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the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that
could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement,
including a termination under circumstances that could require
us to pay up to $7.89 million as a termination fee and up
to $1.69 million for Parents transaction expenses to
Parent;
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the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to
the Merger;
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the effect of the announcement of the Merger on our business
relationships, operating results and business generally,
including our ability to retain key employees;
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the risk that the Merger may not be completed in a timely manner
or at all, which may adversely affect our business and the price
of our common stock;
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the potential adverse effect on our business, properties and
operations because of certain covenants we agreed to in the
Merger Agreement;
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the risk that we may be subject to litigation in connection with
the Merger;
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risks related to diverting managements attention from our
ongoing business operations; and
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other risk factors detailed in our filings with the SEC,
including Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors,
of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
filed on June 29, 2011. See Where You Can Find
More Information on page 81.
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All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
concerning the Merger or other matters addressed in this proxy
statement and attributable to us or any person acting on our
behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
proxy statement or the date of any document incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement. Except as required by
applicable law or regulation, we do not undertake to release the
results of any revisions of these forward-looking statements to
reflect future events or circumstances.
THE
SPECIAL MEETING
A special meeting of Gerbers shareholders will be
convened at the Hilton Hartford Hotel, 315 Trumbull Street,
Hartford, Connecticut 06103 on Thursday, August 18, 2011 at
10:00 a.m. local time. The purpose of the meeting is
(i) to consider and vote on a proposal to approve the
Merger Agreement, (ii) to consider and vote on an advisory
(non-binding) proposal to approve the compensation that may be
paid or become payable to Gerbers named executive officers
in connection with the Merger, (iii) to consider and vote
on a proposal to approve the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if
there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting
to approve the Merger Agreement and (iv) to conduct other
business, if properly raised at the meeting. This section
outlines the procedures and details of the special meeting.
Who Can
Vote
Only holders of record of common stock at the close of business
on July 22, 2011, the record date for the special meeting,
will be entitled to vote at the meeting. As of July 21,
2011, there were 25,095,293 shares of common stock
outstanding. Each record holder of common stock will be entitled
to one vote for each share of common stock held of record.
How You
Can Vote
You may vote in person at the meeting or by proxy. Instructions
for voting by mail, internet, and telephone are on your proxy
card. We recommend that you vote by proxy even if you plan to
attend the meeting. If your shares are held in a stock brokerage
account or by another nominee, such as a bank or trust (other
than shares in the Gerber Scientific, Inc. and Participating
Subsidiaries 401(k) Maximum Advantage Program, which is
discussed below), then the broker or other nominee is considered
to be the shareholder of record with respect to those shares.
However, you still are considered to be the beneficial owner of
those shares, with your shares being held in street
name. Under the rules of the NYSE, brokers who hold shares
in street name for customers may not exercise their
voting discretion with respect to the approval of non-routine
matters such as the Merger proposal and thus, absent specific
instructions from the beneficial owner of such shares, brokers
are not empowered to vote such shares with respect to the
approval of the Merger Agreement (i.e., broker
non-votes). To be sure your shares are voted, you should
instruct your broker or other nominee to vote your shares.
How You
Can Change Your Vote
You may change your vote by delivering another proxy to Gerber
in accordance with the instructions on the proxy card before
voting occurs at the meeting or by revoking your proxy and
voting in person at the meeting. If you are a registered
shareholder, you can revoke your proxy by giving notice of
revocation in writing to the Corporate Secretary of Gerber at 24
Industrial Park Road West, Tolland, Connecticut 06084 or by
submitting by mail a new proxy dated after the date of the proxy
being revoked. You can also revoke your proxy by accessing the
internet site stated on the enclosed proxy card or by using the
toll-free telephone number stated on the enclosed proxy card. In
addition, your proxy may be revoked by attending the special
14
meeting and revoking your proxy in open meeting, although your
attendance at the special meeting alone will not revoke any
proxy.
If you hold your shares in street name, you must
contact your broker or other nominee regarding how to revoke
your proxy and change your vote.
Manner
for Voting Proxies
The shares represented by valid proxies will be voted in the
manner specified on the proxy card. Where specific choices are
not indicated on the proxy card, the shares represented by valid
proxies will be voted as recommended by our Board on all
matters. Should any business matter not described in this proxy
statement be properly presented at the meeting, the persons
named in the proxy card will vote in accordance with their
judgment. The Board knows of no matter, other than the approval
of the Merger Agreement, the approval of golden parachute
arrangements and the approval of an adjournment of the special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, that may be presented at
the meeting.
You are urged to sign and return promptly your proxy card, or
vote by phone or the internet, to make certain your shares will
be voted at the meeting. For your convenience, a return envelope
is enclosed, requiring no additional postage if you mail your
signed proxy card in the United States. If you receive more than
one proxy card because you have multiple accounts, you should
sign and return all proxy cards received, or submit your vote by
phone or through the internet with respect to each proxy card,
to be sure all of your shares are voted.
Voting
Shares in the Gerber Scientific, Inc. and Participating
Subsidiaries 401(k) Maximum Advantage Program
The 401(k) Maximum Advantage Program trustee will vote plan
shares as participants direct on their proxy card. The proxy
card will serve as voting instructions for participants in the
401(k) Maximum Advantage Program. If participants do not sign
and return a proxy card, or vote by phone or the internet or if
participants sign and return a proxy card but fail to indicate
how they wish to vote, the trustee will vote their plan shares
in accordance with the direction of the plans named
fiduciary, unless it is contrary to applicable law to do so.
Participants in the 401(k) Maximum Advantage Program must
complete, date, sign, and return their proxy card, or vote by
phone or through the internet, no later than 11:59 p.m., New
York City time, August 15, 2011 for the shares represented
by the proxy to be voted in the manner directed therein by the
participant. Participants may attend the special meeting;
however, participants shares can only be voted as
described above in this paragraph.
For an explanation of the effect of the Merger on shares held in
the 401(k) Maximum Advantage Program, see The Merger
Agreement Treatment of Common Stock and Equity
Awards Shares in the Gerber Scientific, Inc. and
Participating Subsidiaries 401(k) Maximum Advantage
Program beginning on page 53.
Vote
Required for Approval
A quorum is necessary to conduct the business of the meeting.
This means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of common stock must be represented at the meeting, either by
proxy or in person. Abstentions are counted as shares present at
the meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists.
Shares represented by broker non-votes are also counted in
determining the quorum at the meeting, but are not counted for
voting purposes. An executed proxy that fails to specify a
choice on any matter will be voted in accordance with the
recommendation of the Board. Votes will be tabulated by the
inspector of election appointed for the meeting.
If a quorum is present at the meeting, the Merger Agreement must
be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote
at the special meeting. If you do not vote, or if you abstain
from voting, it will have the same effect as a vote against the
Merger Agreement because it is one fewer vote for approval.
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If a quorum is present at the meeting, the advisory
(non-binding) resolution on executive compensation payable in
connection with the Merger must be approved by the affirmative
vote of the majority of the votes cast at the special meeting.
The advisory (non-binding) vote on executive compensation
payable in connection with the Merger is a vote separate and
apart from the vote to approve the Merger Agreement.
Accordingly, you may vote to approve the executive compensation
and vote not to approve the Merger Agreement and vice versa.
Because the vote on executive compensation is advisory in nature
only, it will not be binding on the Company. Accordingly,
because the Company is contractually obligated to pay the
compensation, such compensation will be payable, subject only to
the conditions applicable thereto, if the Merger Agreement is
approved and regardless of the outcome of the advisory vote.
Adjournments
and Postponements
Although it is not currently expected, the special meeting may
be adjourned or postponed for the purpose of, among other
things, soliciting additional proxies if there are insufficient
votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the Merger
Agreement. Any adjournment to a date not more than 120 days
after the date originally fixed for the special meeting may be
made without notice, other than by an announcement made at the
special meeting of the time and place of the adjourned meeting.
If a quorum is present at the meeting, any such adjournment must
be approved by the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes
cast at the special meeting. If no instructions are indicated on
your proxy card, your shares of common stock will be voted
FOR any adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
Any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting for the
purpose of soliciting additional proxies will allow our
shareholders who have already sent in their proxies to revoke
them at any time before voting occurs at the special meeting as
adjourned. Under the Merger Agreement, Gerber is permitted to
adjourn or postpone the special meeting in the following cases:
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if as of the time for which the special meeting is scheduled,
there exists an excluded party (as defined under The
Merger Agreement Solicitation of Acquisition
Proposals);
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after consultation with Parent, to the extent necessary to
ensure that any required supplement or amendment to this proxy
statement is provided to the Companys shareholders within
a reasonable amount of time in advance of the special meeting;
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as otherwise required by applicable laws; or
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if as of the time for which the special meeting is scheduled,
there are insufficient shares of Company common stock
represented (in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum
necessary to conduct the business of the special meeting.
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Attendance
at Meeting
You may attend the meeting in person if you were a shareholder
of record of Gerber on July 22, 2011 or you hold a valid
proxy from a shareholder of record as of that date. If you are
not a shareholder of record but hold shares through a broker,
bank, trust or other nominee, you should provide proof of
beneficial ownership as of July 22, 2011, such as your most
recent account statement prior to that date or a copy of the
voting instruction card provided by your broker, bank, trust or
other nominee, to Gerber at the address below in order to obtain
an admission ticket to the meeting:
Gerber Scientific, Inc.
24 Industrial Park Road West
Tolland, Connecticut 06084
Attn: Secretary
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THE
MERGER
The following is a discussion of the Merger, including the
process undertaken by the Company and our Board in identifying
and determining whether to engage in the proposed transaction.
This discussion of the Merger is qualified by reference to the
Merger Agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex A. You should read the entire Merger Agreement
carefully as it is the legal document that governs the
Merger.
Background
of the Merger
The Company, through its subsidiaries, develops, manufactures,
distributes and services automated equipment and software in the
sign making, specialty graphics, packaging, apparel and
industrial industries worldwide. The Company and the Board
continually review and evaluate the risks and opportunities
within the Companys existing business segments and
regularly consider strategic alternatives in order to enhance
shareholder value, including, from time to time, acquisitions,
divestitures and the possible sale of the Company.
Beginning in 2008, the Company and the Board considered and
began executing various strategic restructuring alternatives,
including the divestiture of certain of its business units. In
connection with these processes, the Company retained RA Cap as
financial advisor.
In September 2010, a current member of the Board became aware
that Vector might have interest in a possible transaction to
acquire all or part of the Company. This member of the Board
suggested to Mr. Marc T. Giles, the Companys
president and chief executive officer, and Mr. Donald P. Aiken,
the Chairman of the Board, that Mr. Giles should contact the
representative of Vector to listen to what the representative of
Vector had to say.
On October 7, 2010, after consultation with Mr. Aiken,
Mr. Giles called a representative of Vector, who provided
an overview of Vector and explained that Vector could have an
interest in acquiring the Company.
On October 20, 2010, Mr. Giles reported his
conversation with a representative of Vector to the entire Board
and the Board directed Company management to explore
Vectors interest further, as a potential alternative to
the Companys strategic initiatives, as well as to provide
the Board with a reference point for the Companys
potential value in a sale transaction. The Company also was
authorized to enter into a confidentiality agreement with Vector
and allow Vector to conduct preliminary due diligence.
On November 8, 2010, at the direction of the Board, Company
management met with representatives of Vector while at an
investor conference to discuss the Company entering into a
confidentiality agreement and allowing Vector to conduct
preliminary due diligence.
On January 14, 2011, the Company and Vector entered into a
confidentiality agreement, which among other things, included
customary standstill restrictions on Vector. The confidentiality
agreement also prevented Vector from discussing the transaction
with the Companys management or employees unless given
permission to do so by certain individuals specifically
identified as contacts. During the following days, Vector
conducted due diligence on the Company.
On January 20, a preliminary meeting was held between the
Companys management and representatives of Vector to
discuss, on a highly preliminary basis, a potential acquisition
of the Company. During the following weeks, Vector continued to
conduct due diligence on the Company, including due diligence
sessions with the Companys management team and RA Cap.
On March 8, the Board retained Cravath, Swaine &
Moore LLP (Cravath) as its special counsel in
connection with a possible transaction.
On March 11, the Company amended its agreement with RA Cap
to include retention as financial advisor in connection with a
possible sale of all or a substantial portion of the capital
stock or assets of the Company and to provide for fees to be
paid to RA Cap in connection with this engagement.
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On March 15, Mr. Giles and a representative of RA Cap
met with representatives of Vector to discuss Vectors
interest in beginning in-depth due diligence on the Company. At
this meeting, Vector indicated, on a highly preliminary basis, a
valuation of $10.00 per share in cash for all of the capital
stock of the Company, with the possibility of reaching a
valuation of up to $11.00 per share following detailed due
diligence.
During these preliminary meetings Vector indicated that it
expected to offer and negotiate possible post-acquisition roles,
compensation and investment opportunities with certain senior
executives of the Company, including Mr. Giles, but only if
and when the Board permitted Company executives to enter into
such discussions. The Board gave such permission on July 9 as
described under The Merger Interests of Our
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.
On March 18, during a special meeting of the Board, the
Board discussed Vectors interest in pursuing in-depth due
diligence. The Board concluded it was not interested in a
transaction with Vector at $10.00 per share but could be
interested in a transaction at a price in the range of $11.00
per share. Without making any conclusion as to whether it would
undertake a change of control transaction, the Board decided to
allow Vector additional access to employees and information.
During the following weeks, Vector continued to conduct due
diligence on the Company and representatives of RA Cap, on
behalf of the Company, engaged in discussions with respect to a
potential transaction with Vector.
On April 15, during a special meeting of the Board, the
Board discussed the inclusion by Vector of certain potential
partners or sources of funding, including an affiliate of CITIC
Capital Partners Limited (CITIC), as well as
Vectors assurance to Mr. Giles that, in any case, it
would present a single bid to acquire the entire Company rather
than a joint bid or a package of bids for portions of the
Company. Representatives of RA Cap communicated to the Board
Vectors intent to submit a detailed non-binding proposal
on April 22 and Vectors request for an exclusivity period.
RA Cap also summarized its discussions with Vector concerning
purchase price and its guidance to Vector that the Board was not
likely to entertain a price of less than $11.00 per share. In
anticipation of receiving Vectors proposal, the Board
discussed the utility of obtaining another confirmatory
preliminary value presentation from a firm familiar with the
Company and the Board asked Mr. Giles to determine whether
he could arrange such a presentation.
On April 22, Vector delivered to the Company a letter
addressed to the Board, dated April 22, 2011 (the
Letter of Indication), which contained a firm but
non-binding indication that Vector was prepared to offer $11.00
per share in cash to acquire all of the capital stock of the
Company. The Letter of Indication also contained an indication
that Vector was willing to create a carveout mechanism for the
Claims that could deliver additional value to the Companys
shareholders who would receive the merger consideration. Along
with the Letter of Indication, Vector also provided a draft of a
proposed Merger Agreement and a draft of a proposed exclusivity
agreement. Vector stated its continued interest in a transaction
was conditioned upon the Company entering into an exclusive
negotiation period until May 31.
On April 26, at a regular meeting of the Board, the Board
discussed the Vector proposal and alternative or parallel paths
the Board might choose to take in addition to negotiations with
Vector, including continuing to pursue its ongoing strategic
initiatives. During this meeting, representatives of RA Cap
presented RA Caps preliminary views on the potential value
of the Company in a change of control transaction. Another
investment firm familiar with the Company next presented its
preliminary views on the potential value of the Company in a
change of control transaction. This firm was not retained by the
Company to provide financial advice or to render any opinion of
the financial terms of a transaction. The preliminary
presentation of this firm was generally in line with the
preliminary valuation advice given to the Board by RA Cap. The
Board concluded at this meeting that certain aspects of
Vectors proposal, primarily relating to deal certainty and
the absence of flexibility to perform a post-signing market
check, were not within a range the Board would accept. The Board
determined it should not act on Vectors request for an
exclusivity agreement until there had been further discussions
with Vector about the terms of its proposal, including the
purchase price. The Board instructed RA Cap and Cravath to
engage Vector in such discussions.
Between April 26 and May 1, discussions were held between
representatives of RA Cap and Cravath, on behalf of the Company,
and representatives of Vector and its counsel, Davis
Polk & Wardwell LLP
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(Davis Polk), in connection with a proposed
transaction and exclusivity period, including a request by RA
Cap for an increase in the purchase price which was not agreed
to by Vector.
On May 1, during a special meeting of the Board,
representatives of RA Cap and Cravath summarized the status of
negotiations with Vector and Davis Polk in connection with a
proposed transaction and the changes Vector had made to its
indication of interest in response to the Boards concerns
such as inclusion of a more flexible
go-shop
process with lower termination fees and additional deal
certainty. Representatives of Cravath reviewed with the Board
the terms of the exclusivity agreement that Vector was requiring
as a condition to its continued interest in a negotiated
transaction. After extensive discussion, the Board concluded
that Vectors proposed terms had improved sufficiently to
increase the Boards confidence that a transaction in the
best interests of the Companys shareholders and other
constituents could be negotiated. The Board also determined,
subject to negotiation of the terms of the Merger Agreement,
that a go shop process would provide an adequate
market check for a transaction with Vector. The Board then
unanimously authorized the Company to enter into an exclusivity
agreement with Vector, commencing May 1, 2011 and ending
May 31, 2011. During the May 1 meeting the Board also
discussed the possibility of retaining a second financial
advisor to provide an opinion on the fairness of the financial
terms. The Board concluded that although RA Cap did not have any
conflict of interest that affected the reliability of its
advice, in light of the importance of the possible transaction
to the Company it would be desirable for the Board also to
receive advice from a firm whose compensation was not contingent
upon consummation of a transaction. The Board authorized the
Chairman of the Board, assisted by additional directors he
selected, to solicit proposals from investment banks interested
in such an assignment and to recommend a firm to the entire
Board.
Later on May 1, the Company and Vector entered into the
exclusivity agreement. During the following weeks,
representatives of Vector continued to meet with representatives
of the Company and conduct due diligence.
During May, representatives of RA Cap and Cravath, on behalf of
the Company, and representatives of Vector and Davis Polk
continued to negotiate the proposed terms of the Merger
Agreement and the CCC Agreement. The parties exchanged drafts of
the agreements they would enter into through this period and on
May 31, Davis Polk distributed to Cravath forms of equity
commitment letters and a form of limited guarantee to be
delivered by the equity investors in Parent and a form of debt
commitment letter to be delivered by Fortress Capital Corp.
(Fortress).
On May 17, the Board engaged PJSC as financial advisor in
connection with a possible transaction.
On May 31, the Company entered into a confidentiality
agreement with a potential partner of Vector on terms
substantially consistent with the confidentiality agreement
executed between the Company and Vector on January 14.
Mr. Giles and certain employees of the Company then met
with Vectors potential partner to conduct due diligence
and discuss such partners general transaction history and
practices. Representatives of Cravath, RA Cap and Vector also
participated in this meeting.
On June 1, during a special meeting of the Board,
representatives of RA Cap gave a financial presentation to the
Board regarding the Company and the cash consideration that
would be paid to the Companys shareholders in a potential
merger. The Board extensively discussed the latest negotiations
of the terms of the Merger Agreement and the CCC Agreement with
representatives of RA Cap and Cravath and concluded that,
although there were still significant unresolved issues, it was
likely a transaction in the best interests of the Companys
shareholders and other constituents could still be negotiated.
At Vectors request, the Board agreed to extend the
exclusive negotiation period with Vector until June 7.
Between June 1 and June 7, negotiations continued between
representatives of RA Cap and Cravath, on behalf of the Company,
and representatives of Vector and Davis Polk regarding the
proposed terms of the Merger Agreement and the CCC Agreement and
the acceptability of Vectors proposed financing. On
June 7, immediately prior to a special meeting of the
Board, Mr. Giles received a call from a representative of
Vector, informing Mr. Giles of the most recent terms that
were being offered by Vector.
On June 7, during a special meeting of the Board, the
Companys executives and representatives of RA Cap and
Cravath summarized the status of the negotiations with Vector,
including the key open items. The
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Board engaged in a lengthy discussion about the desirability of
the proposed transaction with Vector and the associated risks.
The Board also discussed a range of alternative strategies other
than the transaction proposed by Vector, including possible
strategic divestitures. A representative of Abelman,
Frayne & Schwab, counsel to the Company with respect
to the Claims, reviewed with the Board the current status of
litigation with respect to the Claims. After extensive
discussion, the Board concluded that despite an improvement in
Vectors terms, Vectors proposal still was
unacceptable principally due to lack of agreement on the CCC
Agreement terms as well as certain terms of the Merger
Agreement. The Board decided it would not extend further
Vectors exclusive negotiation period, but would continue
discussions to see if any acceptable transaction could be
negotiated.
Between June 7 and June 10, negotiations continued
resulting in the final Vector proposal.
On June 10, the Board met with its advisors to consider the
revised final terms proposed by Vector for the Merger Agreement
and the CCC Agreement. Representatives of PJSC gave a financial
presentation to the Board regarding the Company and the cash
consideration that would be paid to the Companys
shareholders in the potential merger. Thereafter, PJSC provided
its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the
Board to the effect that, as of June 10, 2011, and based
upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations
set forth therein, the $11.00 per share cash consideration
to be received by the holders of shares of Company common stock
pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial
point of view, to such holders. Representatives of RA Cap
updated their financial presentation to the Board from June 1
regarding the Company and the cash consideration that would be
paid to the Companys shareholders in the potential merger
and provided its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in
writing, to the Board to the effect that, as of June 10,
2011, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions
made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications
and limitations set forth therein, the $11.00 per share cash
consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company
common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders. In providing their
respective opinions, PJSC and RA Cap did not attempt to value or
consider the merits of any of the Claims that could potentially
result in a CCCP and assigned no value to the Claims or any
CCCP. After considering the proposed terms of the Merger
Agreement, the CCC Agreement and the other transaction
agreements and the various presentations of Cravath, PJSC and RA
Cap, including PJSCs and RA Caps respective fairness
opinions provided to the Board, and taking into account the
other factors described below under the heading titled
The Merger Reasons for the
Merger, the Board unanimously determined that the
Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of the Company
and its shareholders, unanimously adopted and declared advisable
the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement and unanimously resolved to recommend approval
of the Merger Agreement by the shareholders of the Company.
Later on June 10, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
executed the Merger Agreement and the other transaction
agreements.
On June 13, the Company issued a press release announcing
its entry into the Merger Agreement. A copy of the press release
was furnished as an exhibit to the
Form 8-K
filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on June 13, 2011.
Following the announcement of the Merger on the morning of
June 13, representatives of RA Cap began contacting 12
potential strategic acquirors. As of the date of this proxy
statement, none of the potential strategic acquirors contacted
by RA Cap has opted to execute a confidentiality agreement with
the Company.
In addition to contacting potential strategic acquirors,
representatives of RA Cap contacted 19 private equity firms
between June 13 and June 30 that had been identified as
potentially having an interest in acquiring the Company. Five
additional private equity firms contacted RA Cap regarding a
potential interest in acquiring the Company. Of these 24 private
equity firms, three parties executed a confidentiality agreement
and were granted access to certain non-public information
regarding the Company. Ultimately, all three of these private
equity firms affirmatively indicated to RA Cap that they were
not interested in pursuing a transaction with the Company.
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Reasons
for the Merger
In the course of reaching its decision to adopt and declare
advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement and, subject to the terms and conditions
of the Merger Agreement, to recommend approval of the Merger
Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, the Board
consulted with Company management and its financial and legal
advisors and considered a significant number of factors,
including the following:
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The familiarity of the Board with, and information and analysis
provided by management, RA Cap and PJSC as to, the
Companys business, financial performance and conditions,
results of operations, management and competitive position, the
nature of the Companys business and the industry in which
the Company competes and economic and market conditions on both
a historical and a prospective basis, as well as the
Companys strategic objectives, including the development
and commercialization of future products.
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The strategic options available to the Company and the
Boards assessment that when considering the risks and time
required to execute, none of these options, including remaining
independent, is likely to present an opportunity that is equal
or superior to the proposed transaction or to create value for
the Company shareholders that is equal to or greater than that
created by the proposed transaction in the foreseeable future.
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The possible alternative of the Company remaining independent as
a standalone company and executing a strategic restructuring
plan, which alternative the Board determined was less favorable
to the Companys shareholders than the proposed transaction
given the potential risks, rewards and uncertainties associated
with such alternative.
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The relationship between the $11.00 cash consideration to be
paid for each share of Company common stock and the recent
historical market prices of the Companys common stock. The
Board deliberated over the $11.00 per share to be paid in cash
for each share of Company common stock, and considered that such
price represented a premium of approximately 35% above the
closing trading price of the Companys common stock on
June 10, 2011, the last trading day before the announcement
of the transaction and a 24% premium over the average closing
price of the Companys common stock for the
30-day
period prior to the announcement of the transaction.
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The provisions of the CCC Agreement providing for the pursuit of
the Claims, the CCCPs and the opportunity for Company
shareholders to participate in recoveries, if any, with respect
to the Claims, as well as the fact that no assurance can be made
that there will be any recovery with respect to the Claims or
any amounts paid with respect to the CCCPs.
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The possibility that, if the Board declined to approve the
Merger Agreement, there would not be another opportunity for the
Companys shareholders to receive a comparable price in
another transaction and that the current market price for shares
of the Companys common stock is substantially less than
the $11.00 per share cash consideration to be received in the
transaction.
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The Companys ability during the period beginning on the
date of the Merger Agreement and continuing until
11:59 p.m., New York City time, on July 25, 2011 (the
go shop period) to initiate, solicit and encourage
alternative acquisition proposals from third parties and to
enter into and maintain or continue discussions or negotiations
with third parties with respect to such proposals.
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The Companys ability to continue discussions after the end
of the go shop period with parties from whom the Company has
received during the go shop period an acquisition proposal that
the Board determines in good faith constitutes a superior
proposal.
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The Companys ability, at any time from and after the end
of the go shop period but prior to the time the Company
shareholders approve the Merger Agreement, to consider and
respond to an unsolicited written acquisition proposal, to
engage in negotiations or discussions with the person making
such a proposal and to furnish non-public information to the
person making such a proposal, if the Board reasonably believes
such proposal could lead to a superior proposal.
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21
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The Companys ability, under certain circumstances, to
terminate the Merger Agreement in order to enter into an
agreement providing for a superior proposal, provided that the
Company complies with its obligations relating to the entering
into of any such agreement and concurrently with the termination
of the Merger Agreement pays to Parent a termination fee of
$5.35 million, in connection with an agreement for a
superior proposal entered into with an excluded party, or, in
all other circumstances, $7.89 million plus up to
$1.69 million in Parents expenses.
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The financial presentation, including the opinion dated
June 10, 2011 of RA Cap to the Board, to the effect that,
as of such date, the consideration to be paid to the
Companys shareholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement was
fair to such holders from a financial point of view, as
described under The Merger Opinion of RA
Capital Advisors LLC. The full text of this opinion is
attached to this proxy statement as Annex B.
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The financial presentation, including the opinion dated
June 10, 2011 of PJSC to the Board, to the effect that, as
of such date, the consideration to be paid to the Companys
shareholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair to such
holders from a financial point of view, as described under
The Merger Opinion of Peter J. Solomon
Company, L.P.. The full text of this opinion is
attached to this proxy statement as Annex C.
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The likelihood that the transaction would be completed, based
on, among other things, the limited number of conditions to the
transaction, Vectors prior experience in completing
acquisitions of other companies, the relative likelihood of
obtaining required regulatory approvals for the transaction and
the terms of the Merger Agreement regarding the obligations of
both companies to pursue such approvals, the Companys
ability, under certain circumstances pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, to seek specific performance from Vector to make or
secure equity contributions pursuant to the equity commitment
letters and the fact that in the event of a failure of the
Merger to be consummated under certain circumstances, Vector
will pay the Company a $16.91 million termination fee.
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The fact that the form of consideration to be paid in the
transaction to the holders of the Companys common stock is
primarily cash, which will provide substantial certainty of
value and liquidity to the Companys shareholders.
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The Boards conclusion that the termination fees and the
circumstances when such termination fees may be payable by the
Company to Vector are reasonable in light of the benefit of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
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In addition to taking into account the foregoing factors, the
Board also considered a variety of risks and other
countervailing factors related to entering into the Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, including:
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The fact that, while the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement are expected to be completed, there can be no
assurance that the transactions will be consummated in a timely
manner or that all conditions to the parties obligations
to complete the transaction will be satisfied, and as a result,
it is possible that the transaction may not be completed as
described under The Merger Agreement
Conditions to the Merger.
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The risk that the Merger will not occur if the financing
contemplated by the financing commitments is not obtained, as
described under The Merger
Financing, since Parent does not on its own possess
sufficient funds to complete the transaction.
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The fact that the Companys shareholders will have no
ongoing equity in the Surviving Corporation following the
Merger, meaning that the Companys shareholders will cease
to participate in the Companys future earnings or growth,
or to benefit from any increases in the value of the
Companys common stock.
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The fact that Parent and Merger Sub are newly formed
corporations with essentially no assets other than the equity
commitments of the equity investors and that the Companys
remedy in the event of breach of the Merger Agreement by Parent
or Merger Sub may be limited to receipt of the
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$16.91 million termination fee, and that under certain
circumstances the Company may not be entitled to a termination
fee at all.
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The possible effect of the public announcement, pendency or
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, including any suit, action or proceeding in respect
of the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, any loss or change in relationship with any
customer, supplier, vendor or other business partner of such
person, any actions by competitors or any other disruption of
the business of such person and any effect on the Companys
stock price, operations and employees and the Companys
ability to retain key employees.
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The fact that the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement will be taxable transactions to the Companys
shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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The absence of a pre-signing market check by the Company as to
the availability of alternative proposals as a result of
Vectors firm position that it would discontinue
negotiations without a period of exclusivity and the
Companys ability to conduct a go shop process
post-signing to provide the Company with a market check.
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The fact that, under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the
Company would be required to pay Vector a termination fee if the
Company were to terminate the Merger Agreement to accept a
superior proposal for a business combination with or acquisition
of the Company, and that the Companys obligation to pay
the termination fee might discourage other parties from
proposing a business combination with or acquisition of the
Company, as described under The Merger
Agreement Termination.
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The fact that the Company will have incurred significant
transaction and opportunity costs attempting to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
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The risks and costs to the Company if the Merger does not close,
including the diversion of management and employee attention,
employee attrition and the effect on other business
relationships.
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The interests of directors and certain executive officers of the
Company that are different from or in addition to the interests
of the Companys shareholders generally as described under
The Merger Interests of Our Directors and
Executive Officers in the Merger.
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The customary restrictions on the conduct of the Companys
business prior to the consummation of the transaction, requiring
the Companys business to be conducted in the ordinary
course, subject to specific limitations, which may delay or
prevent the Company from undertaking certain business
opportunities, outside the ordinary course of business, that may
arise over the period that the Merger Agreement remains in
effect.
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The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by the Board, while not exhaustive, includes the
material factors considered by the Board. In view of the variety
of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the
Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Board did not find it
practicable to, and did not, quantify, rank or otherwise assign
relative or specific weight or values to any of these factors,
and individual directors may have given different weights to
different factors. The Board considered all of the factors as a
whole and considered the factors in their totality to be
favorable and to support the decision to unanimously adopt and
declare advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and to recommend approval
of the Merger Agreement by the shareholders of the Company.
Recommendation
of Our Board of Directors
The Board recommends that the shareholders of the Company
vote FOR approval of the Merger Agreement.
23
Opinion
of RA Capital Advisors LLC
The Board retained RA Cap, based on RA Caps experience and
reputation, to act as the Companys financial advisor in
connection with its analysis and consideration of the proposed
Merger and deliver a fairness opinion in connection with the
proposed Merger. As part of its investment banking business, RA
Cap routinely performs financial analyses with respect to
businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions.
In connection with RA Caps engagement, the Board requested
that RA Cap evaluate the fairness, from a financial point of
view, of the Merger Consideration that the holders of the
outstanding shares of Company common stock will be entitled to
receive in the Merger. At a meeting of the Board held on
June 10, 2011, RA Cap delivered an oral opinion to the
Board, confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, dated
June 10, 2011, to the effect that, as of that date and
based on and subject to various assumptions, matters considered
and limitations described in the opinion, the Merger
Consideration set forth in the Merger Agreement was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of Company common stock.
RA Cap considered the Merger Consideration to be received by the
shareholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement to be $11.00 per
share in cash, without interest, plus a CCCP. Solely for
purposes of rendering its opinion, RA Cap neither considered the
value of the patent litigation covered by the CCCPs nor assigned
any value to it and RA Cap assumed that the Merger Consideration
to be received in exchange for each share would be $11.00 cash
per share, without interest.
The full text of RA Caps opinion describes the assumptions
made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on
the review undertaken by RA Cap. RA Caps opinion is
attached as Annex B and is incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement. RA Caps opinion addresses only the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Merger
Consideration pursuant to the Merger, and does not address any
other aspect of the Merger or any related transaction. The
opinion was provided solely for the information and assistance
of the Board in connection with its consideration of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. RA Caps
opinion does not address the merits of the underlying decision
by the Company to engage in the transaction and does not
constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to how to vote
or act with respect to any matters relating to the Merger.
Shareholders are urged to read the opinion and consider it
carefully in its entirety. The summary of RA Caps opinion
below is qualified in its entirety by reference to, and should
be reviewed together with, the full text of the opinion. It
should be noted that, although subsequent developments after
June 10, 2011 may affect the opinion, RA Cap does not
have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion,
and will not undertake to do so.
In arriving at its opinion, RA Cap reviewed, among other
information it deemed relevant:
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the financial terms and conditions of the draft Merger Agreement
dated June 9, 2011;
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the draft Contingent Cash Consideration Agreement dated
June 10, 2011;
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the equity commitment letters, the Debt Commitment Letter and
related limited guaranty;
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the annual reports on
Form 10-K
of the Company for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2010
and April 30, 2009;
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certain quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
of the Company
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certain internal financial and operating analyses and forecasts
for the Company prepared by the management of the Company, which
management of the Company has advised RA Cap it believed to be
reasonable; and
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certain publicly available research analyst reports on the
Company which were not independently verified by RA Cap.
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In addition, RA Cap:
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held discussions with members of the senior management of the
Company regarding their assessment of the strategic rationale
for, and the potential benefits and challenges of, the
transactions contemplated
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24
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by the Merger Agreement, and the past and current business
operations, financial condition and future prospects of the
Company;
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reviewed the reported price and trading activity for the shares
of Company common stock;
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compared certain financial and stock market information for the
Company to similar information for certain other companies with
publicly traded securities;
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reviewed, to the extent publicly available, financial terms of
certain recent business combinations of companies that RA Cap
deemed to be comparable, in whole or in part, to the
Merger; and
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reviewed other information and performed such other studies and
analyses as RA Cap deemed relevant.
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In rendering its opinion, RA Cap relied upon and assumed the
accuracy and completeness of all of the financial, accounting
and other information that was publicly available or that was
furnished by the Company or its management, or otherwise
reviewed by RA Cap, and RA Cap did not assume any responsibility
for independently verifying the accuracy or completeness of such
information. In that regard, RA Cap made certain assumptions,
with the Boards consent, including the following:
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the Companys financial analyses and forecasts provided to
RA Cap were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best
currently available estimates and judgments of Company
management as to the expected future results of operations and
financial condition of the Company;
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the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the draft
Merger Agreement would be consummated as set forth in such
Merger Agreement, and that the definitive Merger Agreement would
not differ in any respect material to the analysis of RA Cap
from the draft Merger Agreement provided to RA Cap;
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all consents and approvals material to the analysis of RA Cap
will be obtained; and
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the consideration to be received by holders of Company common
stock would be $11.00 per share in cash without interest.
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RA Caps opinion was necessarily based upon information
available to it, and financial, economic, market and other
conditions as they existed, and could be evaluated, as of the
date of the opinion. It should be understood that subsequent
developments may affect RA Caps opinion and RA Cap does
not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm such
opinion. RA Caps opinion is limited to the fairness, from
a financial point of view, of the consideration to be received
by holders of Company common stock in the Merger, and RA Cap has
expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the Merger to, or any
other consideration of, the holders of any other class of
securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company.
The Company imposed no other instructions or limitations on RA
Cap with respect to the investigation made or the procedures
followed by it in rendering its opinion.
RA Caps opinion did not address the underlying business
decision of the Company to engage in the Merger or the relative
merits of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement
compared to any strategic alternatives that may have been
available to the Company; nor did it address any legal,
regulatory tax or accounting matters. RA Caps opinion
addresses only the fairness, from the financial point of view,
as of the date of its opinion, of the consideration to be
received by the holders of Company common stock in the Merger.
RA Caps opinion did not express any view on, and did not
address, any other term or aspect of the Merger Agreement or
Merger or any other term or aspect of any other agreement or
instrument contemplated by the Merger Agreement or entered into
or amended in connection with the Merger, including, without
limitation, the fairness of the Merger to, or any consideration
received in connection therewith by, any creditor or other
constituency of the Company, nor as to the fairness of the
amount or nature of any compensation to be paid or payable to
any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company, or
class of such persons, in connection with the Merger, relative
to the $11.00 per share in cash to be paid to the public
shareholders, or otherwise. RA Cap did not express any opinion
as to the Merger on the solvency or viability of the Company or
Parent or the ability of the Company or Parent to pay its
obligations when they become due.
25
In preparing its opinion for the Board, RA Cap performed a
variety of financial and comparative analyses, including those
described below. The order in which the analyses are described
does not represent the relative importance or weight given to
the analyses performed by RA Cap. The summary of RA Caps
analyses described below is not a complete description of the
analyses underlying its opinion. The preparation of a fairness
opinion is a complex process involving various determinations as
to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial
analysis and the application of those methods to the particular
circumstances and, therefore, a fairness opinion is not
susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. RA Cap
believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and
that selecting portions of its analyses and factors, without
considering all analyses and factors, could create a misleading
or incomplete view of the processes underlying its analyses and
opinion.
In its analyses, RA Cap made judgments and assumptions with
regard to industry performance, general business, economic,
market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which
are beyond the control of the Company, such as the impact of
competition on the business of the Company and the industry
generally, industry growth and the absence of any material
change in the financial condition and prospects of the Company
or the industry or in the financial markets in general. No
company, transaction or business used in RA Caps analyses
as a comparison is identical to the Company or the proposed
Merger, and an evaluation of the results of those analyses is
not entirely mathematical. Rather, the analyses involve complex
considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating
characteristics and other factors that could affect the
acquisition, public trading or other values of the companies or
transactions analyzed. The estimates contained in RA Caps
analyses and the ranges of valuations resulting from any
particular analysis are not necessarily indicative of actual
values or predictive of future results or values, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by the
analyses. In addition, analyses relating to the value of
businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to
reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually
may be sold. Accordingly, RA Caps analyses and estimates
are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty. RA Caps
opinion was approved by a Fairness Opinion Committee of RA Cap.
The following is a summary of the financial analyses
underlying RA Caps opinion delivered to the Board on
June 10, 2011 in connection with the Merger. In order to
fully understand RA Caps financial analyses, the
summarized range of values presented below must be read together
with the text of each summary. The summarized range of values
alone does not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses. Considering the summarized range of values
below without considering the full narrative description of the
financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions
underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete
view of RA Caps financial analyses.
Historical Stock Price Analysis. The high and
low trading prices of the Company common stock for the
twelve-month period ended June 9, 2011 was $4.64 and $9.90,
respectively, compared to the consideration in the Merger of
$11.00 per share. RA Cap reviewed the performance of the
Companys common stock to the performance of the following
three indexes for the three-year period ended June 9, 2011:
1) an index of companies deemed comparable to the
Companys Gerber Technology business (Gerber
Technology); 2) an index of companies deemed
comparable to the Companys Spandex business
(Spandex); and 3) the Standard &
Poors 500 index. RA Cap reviewed separate groups of
companies comparable to each of Gerber Technology and Spandex
due to the fact that Gerber Technology and Spandex are disparate
businesses and no single company is directly comparable. The
Companys common stock outperformed the index of companies
deemed comparable to Spandex, and underperformed both the index
of companies deemed comparable to Gerber Technology and the
Standard & Poors 500 index.
Selected Comparable Trading Market
Analysis. Using publicly available information,
RA Cap reviewed the financial, operating and stock market data
of the following selected publicly traded companies that were
deemed comparable to Gerber Technology or Spandex. The following
companies were deemed comparable to Gerber Technology based on
Company operations and markets served:
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Jingwei Textile Machinery Co. Ltd.
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Schweiter Technologies AG
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John Bean Technologies Corporation
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Lectra SA
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26
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Flow International Corp.
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Hardinge Inc.
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Key Technology Inc.
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The following companies were deemed comparable to Spandex:
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Sequana S.A.
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PaperlinX Limited
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Investimentos Participacoes e Gestao SA (INAPA)
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Bossard Holding AG
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Headlam Group plc
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For each selected company, Enterprise Value/Sales, Enterprise
Value/Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and
Amortization (EBITDA), and Price/Earnings multiples
were computed for the most recently published last twelve months
prior to June 10, 2011, for preliminary results of the
fiscal year ending April 30, 2011, and projected for the
forward fiscal year ending April 30, 2012. RA Cap used the
multiples, weighted based on the estimated respective revenues
of Gerber Technology and Spandex, for both sets of comparable
companies to calculate the last twelve months and forward
multiples for the Company, which resulted in the range of
implied enterprise values and share prices summarized below. All
multiples were based on closing stock prices as of June 9,
2011.
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Implied Enterprise Value Range
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Implied per Share Price Range
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LTM
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LTM
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$200 million $250 million
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$7.80 $9.90
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Implied Enterprise Value Range
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Implied per Share Price Range
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Forward (FYE 4/30/2011 and 4/30/2012)
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Forward (FYE 4/30/2011 and 4/30/2012)
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$220 million $290 million
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$8.70 $11.40
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Selected Comparable Transactions
Analysis. Using publicly available information,
RA Cap reviewed selected transactions with disclosed transaction
values that RA Cap deemed to be comparable to either Gerber
Technology or Spandex based on Company operations and markets
served. The following transactions were deemed comparable to
Gerber Technology:
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Target
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Acquiror
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Date Announced
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Elexis AG
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SMS GmbH
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May 9, 2011
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Fongs Industries Co. Ltd.
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China Hengtian Group Co., Ltd.
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May 6, 2011
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EskoArtwork
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Danaher Corp.
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January 1, 2011
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Nihon Spindle Manufacturing Co.
Ltd.
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Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd.
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May 10, 2010
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CoCreate Software GmbH & Co. KG
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Parametric Technology Corporation
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October 31, 2007
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GES International Ltd.
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Venture Corp Ltd.
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July 25, 2006
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Matrixone, Inc.
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Dassault Systemes SA
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March 1, 2006
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Leica Geosystems AG
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Hexagon AB
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June 13, 2005
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27
The following transactions were deemed comparable to Spandex:
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Target
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Acquiror
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Date Announced
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Suministros Integrales de Oficinas
S.A.
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Lyreco SA
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January 21, 2011
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CPI Group Ltd.
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PagePack (AU) Pty Limited
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January 17, 2011
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Corporate Express Australia Ltd.
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Staples Australia Pty Limited
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March 16, 2010
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Océ N.V.
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Canon Inc.
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November 16, 2009
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Corporate Express N.V.
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Staples, Inc.
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February 19, 2008
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Stork Prints B.V.
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Bencis Capital Partners B.V.; Bencis
Buyout Fund III, L.P.
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July 25, 2007
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Map Merchant Group Limited
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Antalis S.A.
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July 6, 2007
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Punch Graphix Plc
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Punch International NV
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December 22, 2006
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For each selected transaction, and based on available data,
Enterprise Value/Sales, Enterprise Value/EBITDA, and
Price/Earnings multiples were computed for the last twelve
months prior to the transaction. RA Cap used the multiples for
both sets of comparable transactions to calculate the multiples
for the last twelve months for the Company, which resulted in
the range of implied enterprise values and share prices
summarized below.
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Implied Enterprise Value Range
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Implied per Share Price Range
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$250 million $290 million
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$9.80 $11.20
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Illustrative Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. RA
Cap performed a discounted cash flow analysis of Company
managements projected financial results to calculate the
estimated present value of the stand-alone, after-tax free cash
flows that the Company would be expected to generate over the
forecasted period ending April 30, 2016 and the enterprise
value of the Company at the end of that period. RA Cap applied a
range of terminal value multiples of 7.5x to 8.5x to the
Companys fiscal year 2016 estimated ending EBITDA. The
present value of the cash flows to equity holders and terminal
values for each case were calculated using discount rates of
13.1% to 15.1%, which were based upon an analysis of the
Companys weighted average cost of capital.
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Implied Enterprise Value Range
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Implied per Share Price Range
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$290 million $320 million
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$11.10 $12.20
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Premiums Paid Analysis. Using publicly
available information, RA Cap reviewed the acquisition price per
share for selected acquisitions of U.S. publicly traded
companies announced since June 15, 2009 with implied
enterprise values between $200 million and
$600 million, excluding banks and other financial firms. RA
Cap compared the acquisition price per share to the
targets stock price
one-day,
one-month, average over
one-month,
average over
two-months,
and average over
three-months
prior to the announcement of the transaction to arrive at an
implied range of stock price premiums. These premiums were
applied to the corresponding stock prices of the Company, using
June 9, 2011 as the Companys reference point. All
premiums for the selected transactions were based on publicly
available stock prices.
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Implied per Share Price Range
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$10.80 $13.00
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Illustrative Leveraged Buyout Analysis. RA Cap
performed a leveraged buyout analysis to estimate the
theoretical purchase price that a financial buyer could pay in
an acquisition of the Company. For purposes of this analysis, RA
Cap utilized Company management projected financial results and
assumed that a buyer would obtain approximately
$100 million in debt. RA Cap also assumed a range of
EnterpriseValue/EBITDA terminal value multiples from 7.0x to
9.0x on the Companys EBITDA for the fiscal year ending
April 30, 2016. With an assumed equity internal rate of
return ranging from 18% to 21%, the theoretical purchase price
that a financial buyer could pay ranged from $10.60 to $11.40.
28
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Implied Enterprise Value Range
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Implied per Share Price Range
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$270 million $300 million
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$10.60 $11.40
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Sum of the Parts Analysis. RA Cap performed a
sum of the parts analysis to assess a range of prices that could
potentially be realized if the Companys business units
were sold individually. RA Cap undertook several analyses to
estimate the standalone values of Gerber Technology, Spandex and
the Companys Gerber Scientific Products business. After
accounting for various other assets and liabilities in
connection with a sum of the parts value, the net resulting
value range per share ranged from $10.20 to $13.30.
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Implied Enterprise Value Range
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Implied per Share Price Range
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$260 million $350 million
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$10.20 $13.30
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Present Value of the Future Stock Price
Analysis. RA Cap performed an analysis to
calculate the present value of the Companys estimated
future stock price. Using managements projected EBITDA for
the years ending April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2013 and
an estimated trading EnterpriseValue/EBITDA multiple of 8.0x, RA
Cap calculated a projected future stock price range of $11.30 to
$14.00. The range of projected future stock prices was
discounted using an equity discount rate of 15.1%, which was
based upon an analysis of the Companys cost of equity
capital. The resulting present value range of the Companys
estimated future stock price is from $9.80 to $10.60.
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Implied per Share Price Range
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$9.80 $10.60
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Relationship Between RA Cap and the
Company. We have acted as financial advisor to
the Company in connection with, and have participated in certain
of the negotiations leading to the Merger Agreement. In
performing its services to the Company as described above, RA
Cap has not entered into or assumed any agency or other
fiduciary relationship with the Company, the Board, the
Companys shareholders or any other person.
The Company has agreed to pay RA Cap fees of $2,400,000 for its
services in connection with the Merger, of which $200,000 became
payable upon the delivery of RA Caps opinion and the
remainder of which is contingent upon consummation of the Merger.
In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse RA Cap for its
reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses and provide indemnity against certain liabilities and
other items arising out of its engagement.
Since June 1, 2008, RA Cap has worked on a retainer basis
with the Company on several transactions and special projects.
RA Cap advised the Company in its acquisition of Virtek Vision
International, Inc. and in its sale of Virtek European Holdings
Inc. and the assets of the Companys Gerber Coburn segment,
among other potential transactions. During that time, RA Cap
earned a total of $2,107,000, consisting of $392,000 in retainer
fees and $1,715,000 in success fees. Following the Merger, RA
Cap does not expect its relationship with the Company to
continue. RA Cap has not provided any services for Vector or its
affiliates.
Opinion
of Peter J. Solomon Company, L.P.
Pursuant to an engagement letter dated May 17, 2011, the
Board engaged PJSC to act as financial and strategic advisor to
the Board in connection with a possible merger or similar
transaction involving the Company and, if requested, to render
to the Board an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to the holders of Company common stock (other
than shares of Company common stock (i) held in the
treasury of the Company or owned by Parent or Merger Sub, or by
their respective subsidiaries, or (ii) held by holders who
are entitled to and properly demand an appraisal of their shares
of Company common stock in accordance with Connecticut law, the
shares referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) being
referred to as Excluded Shares) of the Merger
Consideration to be paid pursuant and subject to the terms and
conditions of the Merger Agreement.
On June 10, 2011, PJSC reviewed its analyses with the Board
(at their special meeting) and delivered its oral opinion to the
Board, which was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written
opinion dated June 10,
29
2011 (the PJSC Opinion), that, as of such date and
subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set
forth in the PJSC Opinion, the Merger Consideration proposed to
be paid to the holders of Company common stock (other than
holders of Excluded Shares) in connection with the Merger was
fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The full text of the PJSC Opinion, which sets forth assumptions
made, procedures followed, matters considered, and limitations
on and scope of the review undertaken by PJSC in rendering the
PJSC Opinion, is attached as Annex C to this proxy
statement. The PJSC Opinion addresses only the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of shares of Company
common stock (other than holders of Excluded Shares) of the
Merger Consideration proposed to be paid to such holders in
connection with the Merger, was provided to the Board in
connection with their evaluation of the Merger, did not address
any other aspect of the Merger and did not, and does not,
constitute a recommendation to any holder of Company common
stock or any other person as to how any such holder or person
should vote with respect to the Merger or act on any matter
relating to the Merger. The summary of the PJSC Opinion set
forth in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of such opinion, which is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. Holders of
Company common stock are encouraged to read the PJSC Opinion
carefully and in its entirety.
In connection with the PJSC Opinion, PJSC:
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to the Company that PJSC deemed to be
relevant;
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reviewed certain non-public internal financial statements and
other non-public financial and operating data relating to the
Company that were prepared and provided to PJSC by the
management of the Company;
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reviewed certain financial forecasts relating to the Company
that were provided to or discussed with PJSC by the management
of the Company;
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discussed the past and current operations, financial condition
and prospects of the Company with the management of the Company;
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reviewed the reported prices and trading activity of the Company
common stock;
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compared the financial performance and condition of the Company
and the reported prices and trading activity of the Company
common stock with that of certain other comparable publicly
traded companies that PJSC deemed relevant;
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reviewed publicly available information regarding the financial
terms of certain transactions comparable, in whole or in part,
to the Merger that PJSC deemed relevant;
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participated in certain discussions with representatives of the
Company;
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reviewed a draft of the Merger Agreement dated June 10,
2011;
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reviewed a draft of the CCC Agreement dated June 10,
2011; and
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performed such other analyses and reviewed such other material
and information that PJSC deemed relevant.
|
PJSC assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of
the information provided to PJSC for the purposes of the PJSC
Opinion, and PJSC did not assume any responsibility for
independent verification of such information. With respect to
the financial projections, PJSC assumed that the financial
projections were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the
best currently available estimates and judgments of the future
financial performance of the Company. PJSC did not conduct a
physical inspection of the facilities or property of the
Company. PJSC did not assume any responsibility for any
independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities
of the Company, nor was PJSC furnished with any such valuation
or appraisal. Furthermore, PJSC did not consider any tax,
accounting or legal effects of the transaction or the
transaction structure on any person or entity.
30
PJSC assumed that the final forms of the Merger Agreement and
the CCC Agreement would be substantially the same as the last
drafts of the Merger Agreement and the CCC Agreement reviewed by
PJSC and would not vary in any respect material to PJSCs
analysis. PJSC further assumed that the Merger will be
consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger
Agreement, without waiver, modification or amendment of any
term, condition or agreement material to PJSCs analysis
(including, without limitation, the consideration proposed to be
paid to the holders of Company common stock in connection with
the Merger), and that, in the course of obtaining the necessary
regulatory approvals for the Merger, no delay, limitation,
restriction or condition will be imposed that would have a
material adverse effect on the Company and that Parent will
obtain the necessary financing to effect the Merger in
accordance with the terms of financing commitments in the forms
provided by Parent. PJSC further assumed that all
representations and warranties set forth in the Merger Agreement
and all related agreements are and will be true and correct in
all respects material to PJSCs analysis as of all of the
dates made or deemed made and that all parties will comply in
all respects material to PJSCs analysis with all covenants
of such parties thereunder. With the Boards consent, for
purposes of PJSCs analyses, PJSC did not attempt to value
or consider the merits of any of the claims that could
potentially result in a CCCP and assigned no value to any CCCP.
The PJSC Opinion was necessarily based on economic, market and
other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to PJSC as of, June 9, 2011. In particular, PJSC
did not express any opinion as to the prices at which shares of
Company common stock may trade at any future time. Furthermore,
the PJSC Opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to holders of shares of Company common stock
(other than holders of Excluded Shares) of the Merger
Consideration proposed to be paid to such holders pursuant to
the Merger Agreement and does not address the Companys
underlying business decision to undertake the Merger or the
relative merits of the Merger as compared to any alternative
transactions or business strategies that might be available to
the Company. The PJSC Opinion does not address any other aspect
or implication of the Merger or any other agreement, arrangement
or understanding entered into in connection with the Merger or
otherwise except as expressly identified in the PJSC Opinion. In
arriving at its opinion, PJSC was not authorized to solicit, and
did not solicit, interest from any party with respect to a
merger or other business combination transaction involving the
Company or any of its assets, nor was PJSC involved in the
negotiation of the terms of the Merger.
The following summarizes the material financial analyses
performed by PJSC and reviewed with the Board on June 10,
2011 in connection with the delivery of the PJSC Opinion. The
financial analyses summarized below include information
presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand
PJSCs financial analyses, the tables must be read together
with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not
constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.
Considering the data in the tables below without considering the
full narrative description of the financial analyses, including
the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of PJSCs financial
analyses.
Analysis
of Selected Publicly Traded Comparable Companies
Using publicly available information, PJSC performed a
comparable companies analysis to determine (1) what the
Companys valuation would be if the Company common stock
traded in the valuation range of certain comparable companies
and (2) what the Companys valuation would be if the
Company common stock traded in such range and was to receive a
premium to this valuation consistent with the median control
premium paid in all announced public cash mergers and
acquisition transactions (excluding financial services and real
estate companies) with enterprise values between
$200 million and $500 million since January 1,
2007 for U.S. targets. PJSC reviewed and compared selected
financial data of companies of similar size and breadth having
operations that, for purposes of PJSCs analysis and based
on PJSCs experience, PJSC deemed similar to operations of
the Company. The PJSC selected comparable companies were:
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Cognex Corporation
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Jingwei Textile Machinery Co. Ltd.
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Shima Seiki Manufacturing Ltd.
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31
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Stratasys Inc.
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John Bean Technologies Corporation
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Lectra SA
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Tsudakoma Corp.
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Key Technology Inc.
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Delcam plc
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Domtar Corporation
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United Stationers Inc.
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Lintec Corp.
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Sequana S.A.
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Investimentos Participacoes e Gestao
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PaperlinX Limited
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Bossard Holding AG
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Headlam Group plc
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Fiducial Office Solutions
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For each of these selected companies, PJSC calculated and
compared various financial multiples and ratios, including,
among others:
(1) enterprise value (which represents total equity value
plus book values of total debt, preferred stock and minority
interests less cash) as a multiple of each of:
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net sales;
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EBITDA; and
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earnings before interest and taxes (referred to as
EBIT)
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for the selected companies, for the last twelve months and,
other than as a multiple of net sales, for projected calendar
years 2011 and 2012; and
(2) recent stock price per share as a multiple of earnings
per share (referred to as EPS), for the last twelve
months and for projected calendar years 2011 and 2012 based upon
the closing stock prices as of June 9, 2011.
For purposes of this analysis, PJSC obtained the projected EPS,
EBITDA and EBIT estimates for the public comparable companies by
using the median of Wall Street analysts estimates as
reported by Thomson Reuters as of June 9, 2011 for the PJSC
selected companies.
32
Based on this data, as of June 9, 2011, PJSC developed a
summary valuation analysis based on a range of trading valuation
multiples and ratios for the PJSC selected companies. This
analysis resulted in the following ranges of implied multiples
and ratios:
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Enterprise Value as a Ratio of:
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Range of Implied Trading Multiples
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LTM Net Sales
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0.1x
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5.2x
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LTM EBITDA
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3.7x
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22.5x
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LTM EBIT
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5.5x
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32.9x
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CY 2011 EBITDA
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3.7x
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18.1x
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CY 2011 EBIT
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5.4x
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27.6x
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CY 2012 EBITDA
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4.1x
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11.1x
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CY 2012 EBIT
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3.8x
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17.4x
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Equity Value as a Ratio of:
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Range of Implied Trading Multiples
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LTM EPS
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7.7x 50.0x
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CY 2011 EPS
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8.3x 34.9x
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CY 2012 EPS
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6.8x 26.3x
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PJSC then calculated a range of implied equity values per share
of Company common stock using the range of multiples and ratios
from the selected companies and applying them to the
Companys financial statistics, both excluding and
including a control premium. For this calculation,
the Companys historical financial statistics were obtained
from the Companys historical financial statements, and the
Companys projected financial statistics were provided to
PJSC by the Companys management. See Certain
Financial Projections beginning on page 36. The
per share values were based on the number of fully diluted
shares of Company common stock outstanding as of June 8,
2011. PJSC used a control premium of 28%, which was the median
control premium paid in all announced public cash mergers and
acquisition transactions (excluding financial services and real
estate companies) with enterprise values between
$200 million and $500 million since January 1,
2007, as reported by Mergerstat and Bloomberg.
Based on this analysis, PJSC derived reference ranges of implied
equity values per share of Company common stock of $5.00 to
$11.00 excluding a control premium and $6.40 to $14.08 including
a control premium. PJSC noted that the Merger Consideration
proposed to be paid to the holders of Company common stock in
connection with the Merger was within the range of implied
equity values of the PJSC selected companies.
Analysis
of Selected Precedent Transactions
To analyze the Merger Consideration proposed to be paid to the
holders of Company common stock in connection with the Merger
relative to the consideration paid to the stockholders in
selected other similar precedent transactions, PJSC prepared an
analysis of selected precedent transactions that, for purposes
of PJSCs analysis, and based on PJSCs experience,
PJSC deemed similar to the Merger based on transaction size,
Company operations and markets served. The PJSC selected
precedent transactions were:
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SMS GmbH/Elexis AG
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Kurabo Industries Ltd./Kuraki Co. Ltd.
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Parametric Technology Corp./CoCreate Software GmbH
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OC Oerlikon Corp./Saurer AG
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Qioptiq Group/Linos AG
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Eastman Kodak/Creo Inc.
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Nordson Corporation/EFD, Inc.
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PagePack/CPI Group
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33
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Uni-Select USA/Finishmaster
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Staples/Corporate Express Australia
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KS Distribution/SSH Corporation
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Canon Inc./Océ N.V.
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Staples/Corporate Express N.V.
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WinWholesale Inc./Noland Company
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PJSC calculated the enterprise value in each of the selected
transactions as a multiple of last twelve months revenue, EBITDA
and EBIT. PJSC used publicly available data for the precedent
transactions collected from SEC filings, news articles and other
publicly available sources. Based on this analysis, PJSC derived
the following ranges of multiples and ratios:
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Enterprise Value as a Ratio of:
|
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Range of Implied Multiples
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LTM Revenue
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17.5% 511.4%
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LTM EBITDA
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5.4x 23.1x
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LTM EBIT
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9.6x 33.1x
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PJSC then calculated a range of implied equity values per share
of Company common stock using the multiples and ratios from the
selected transactions and applied them to the financial
statistics of the Company. For this calculation, Company
historical financial statistics were obtained from the
Companys historical financial statements, and the
Companys projected financial statistics were provided to
PJSC by the Companys management. See Certain
Financial Projections beginning on page 35. The
per share values were based on the number of fully diluted
shares of Company common stock outstanding as of June 8,
2011.
Based on this analysis, PJSC derived a reference range of
implied equity values per share of Company common stock of
$5.00 $9.00. PJSC noted that the Merger
Consideration proposed to be paid to the holders of Company
common stock in connection with the transaction was above the
range of implied equity values per share of the selected
transactions.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
PJSC performed a discounted cash flow analysis to calculate the
theoretical value per share of Company common stock based on the
value of the Companys future unlevered free cash flows, as
estimated and provided by the Companys management for
fiscal years 2012 to 2016. In performing its discounted cash
flow analysis, PJSC considered various assumptions that it
deemed appropriate based on a review with the Companys
management of the Company prospects and risks. PJSC believed it
appropriate to utilize discount rates ranging from 11.0% to
15.0%, and EBITDA terminal value multiples ranging from 6.0x to
10.0x. PJSC determined to use these discount rates because they
equaled the range of weighted average cost of capital of the
Company and other companies deemed comparable to the Company by
PJSC in its professional judgment.
Based on this analysis, PJSC derived a reference range of
implied equity values per share of Company common stock of
$7.50 $12.00. PJSC noted that the Merger
Consideration proposed to be paid to the holders of Company
common stock in connection with the transaction was within the
range of implied equity values.
Miscellaneous
In arriving at its opinion, PJSC performed a variety of
financial analyses, the material portions of which are
summarized above. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a
complex process involving various determinations as to the most
appropriate and relevant methods of financial analyses and the
application of those methods to the particular circumstances
and, therefore, such an opinion is not necessarily susceptible
to a partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its
opinion, PJSC did not attribute any particular weight to any
analysis or factor considered by it, but rather made qualitative
judgments as to significance and relevance of each analysis and
factor. Accordingly, PJSC believes that its analyses must be
considered as a
34
whole and that selecting portions of its analyses or of the
summary set forth above, without considering all such analyses,
could create an incomplete view of the process underlying the
PJSC Opinion.
In performing its analyses, PJSC relied on numerous assumptions
made by the management of the Company and made numerous
judgments of its own with regard to current and future industry
performance, general business, economic, market and financial
conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the
control of the Company. Actual values will depend upon several
factors, including changes in interest rates, dividend rates,
market conditions, general economic conditions and other factors
that generally influence the price of securities. The analyses
performed by PJSC are not necessarily indicative of actual
values or future results, which may be significantly more or
less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Such analyses
were prepared solely as a part of PJSCs analysis of the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders (other
than Parent and its affiliates) of Company common stock (other
than holders of Excluded Shares) of the Merger Consideration
proposed to be paid to such holders in connection with the
transaction and were provided to the Board in connection with
the delivery of the PJSC Opinion. The analyses do not purport to
be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which
businesses or securities might actually be sold, which may be
higher or lower than the Merger Consideration proposed to be
paid to the holders of Company common stock in the Merger and
which are inherently subject to uncertainty. Because such
analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, none of the
Company, PJSC or any other person assumes responsibility for
their accuracy.
With regard to the comparable public company analysis and the
precedent transactions analysis summarized above, PJSC selected
such public companies on the basis of various factors for
reference purposes only; however, no public company or
transaction utilized as a comparison is identical to the Company
or the Merger. Accordingly, an analysis of the foregoing was not
mathematical; rather, it involved complex considerations and
judgments concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the selected companies and other factors that
could affect the acquisition or public trading values of the
selected companies and transactions to which the Company and the
Merger were being compared. The consideration proposed to be
paid to the holders of Company common stock in the Merger was
determined through negotiations between Parent and the Board and
was approved by the Board. PJSC did not recommend any specific
consideration to the Board or that any given consideration
constituted the only appropriate consideration for the
transaction. In addition, as described elsewhere in this proxy
statement, the PJSC Opinion was one of many factors taken into
consideration by the Board in evaluating the Merger.
Consequently, the PJSC analyses described above should not be
viewed as determinative of the respective opinions of the Board
with respect to the Merger.
As part of its investment banking activities, PJSC is regularly
engaged in the evaluation of businesses and their securities in
connection with mergers and acquisitions, restructurings and
valuations for corporate or other purposes. The Board selected
PJSC to deliver an opinion with respect to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of Company common stock
(other than holders of Excluded Shares) of the Merger
Consideration proposed to be paid to such holders in connection
with the Merger on the basis of such experience and PJSCs
qualifications and reputation.
Pursuant to the engagement letter dated May 17, 2011, the
Company is obligated to pay PJSC a fee in connection with the
services rendered to the Board. PJSC received a fee of $450,000
for its services, including a retainer fee of $100,000 and
$350,000 of which was payable upon the date upon which PJSC
advised the Company that it was prepared to render its opinion,
and no portion of which is dependent on the closing of the
Merger. In addition, the Company has also agreed to reimburse
PJSC for its reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses, including fees and disbursements of its counsel,
incurred in connection with its engagement and to indemnify PJSC
and certain related persons against liabilities and expenses,
including liabilities under the federal securities laws,
relating to or arising out of its engagement.
PJSC has not received compensation during the last two years for
providing investment banking services to the Company, Parent or
any of their affiliates. In addition, PJSC and its affiliates
may provide in the future financial services to Parent and its
affiliates, for which PJSC or its affiliates would expect to
receive compensation. The issuance of the PJSC Opinion was
authorized by its fairness opinion committee.
35
Certain
Financial Projections
While the Company does publicly disclose certain financial
forecasts as to future performance, earnings and other results,
the Company does not as a matter of general practice publicly
disclose financial forecasts beyond the upcoming full fiscal
year and is especially cautious of making financial forecasts
due to unpredictability of the underlying assumptions and
estimates. However, in connection with the evaluation of a
possible transaction involving the Company, the Company provided
the Board and its advisors with certain non-public financial
forecasts that were prepared by management of the Company and
not for public disclosure.
A summary of these financial forecasts is not being included in
this document to influence your decision whether to vote for or
against the proposal to approve the Merger Agreement, but is
being included because these financial forecasts were made
available to the Board and its advisors. The inclusion of this
information should not be regarded as an indication that the
Board or its advisors or any other person considered, or now
considers, such financial forecasts to be a reliable prediction
of actual future results, and these forecasts should not be
relied upon as such. The Companys managements
internal financial forecasts, upon which the financial forecasts
were based, are subjective in many respects. There can be no
assurance that these financial forecasts will be realized or
that actual results will not be significantly higher or lower
than forecasted. The financial forecasts cover multiple years
and such information by its nature becomes subject to greater
uncertainty with each successive year. As a result, the
inclusion of the financial forecasts in this proxy statement
should not be relied on as necessarily predictive of actual
future events.
In addition, the financial forecasts were not prepared with a
view toward public disclosure or toward complying with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States
(GAAP), the published guidelines of the SEC
regarding projections and the use of non-GAAP measures or the
guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of
prospective financial information. Neither the Companys
independent registered public accounting firm, nor any other
independent accountants, have compiled, examined or performed
any procedures with respect to the financial forecasts contained
herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of
assurance on such information or its achievability.
These financial forecasts were based on numerous variables and
assumptions that are inherently uncertain and may be beyond the
control of the Company. The Company believes the assumptions
that its management used as a basis for this projected financial
information were reasonable at the time Company management
prepared these financial forecasts, given the information
Company management had at the time. Important factors that may
affect actual results and cause these financial forecasts not to
be achieved include risks and uncertainties relating to the
Companys business (including its ability to achieve
strategic goals, objectives and targets over the applicable
periods), industry performance, the regulatory environment,
general business and economic conditions and other factors
described or referenced under Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements beginning on
page 13. In addition, the forecasts also reflect
assumptions that are subject to change and do not reflect
revised prospects for the Companys business, changes in
general business or economic conditions, or any other
transaction or event that has occurred or that may occur and
that was not anticipated at the time the financial forecasts
were prepared. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that these
financial forecasts will be realized or that the Companys
future financial results will not materially vary from these
financial forecasts.
No one has made or makes any representation to any shareholder
or anyone else regarding the information included in the
financial forecasts set forth below. Readers of this proxy
statement are cautioned not to rely on the forecasted financial
information. Some or all of the assumptions which have been made
regarding, among other things, the timing of certain occurrences
or impacts, may have changed since the date such forecasts were
made. The Company has not updated and does not intend to update,
or otherwise revise the financial forecasts to reflect
circumstances existing after the date when made or to reflect
the occurrence of future events, even in the event that any or
all of the assumptions on which such forecasts were based are
shown to be in error.
36
The following is a summary of the financial forecasts prepared
by management of the Company and given to the Board and its
advisors:
Summary
Financial Forecasts
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Fiscal Year Ending April 30,
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2012E(1)
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2013E(1)
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2014E(1)
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2015E(1)
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2016E(1)
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(Dollars in millions)
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Net Sales
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$
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493.0
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$
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519.2
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$
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541.4
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$
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559.7
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$
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579.3
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Gross Profit(2)
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$
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163.1
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$
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173.4
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$
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182.4
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$
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189.1
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$
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196.1
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EBITDA(2)
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$
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36.4
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$
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43.9
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$
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49.6
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$
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52.1
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$
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54.7
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EBIT(2)
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$
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28.3
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$
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36.1
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$
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42.1
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$
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44.6
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$
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47.2
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Net Income Excluding Non-Recurring Items(3)
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$
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17.9
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$
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23.2
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$
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27.3
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$
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29.0
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$
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30.8
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(1) |
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Forecasted values. |
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(2) |
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Adjusted for non-recurring items (including restructuring costs
and severance assumptions). |
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(3) |
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Adjusted for
non-recurring
items (including restructuring costs, severance assumptions and
tax benefits). |
Financing
The Company and Parent estimate that the total amount of funds
required to complete the Merger and related transactions and pay
related fees and expenses will be approximately
$315 million. Parent expects this amount to be provided
through a combination of the proceeds of:
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cash equity investments by Vector Capital IV International
L.P., a controlled affiliated fund of Vector (Vector
IV), of approximately $220 million, and by Able
Business Limited, a controlled affiliate of a fund managed by
CITIC (Able), of approximately $40 million (or
such investment funds together with their respective assignees),
which are described elsewhere in this section under the
subheading Equity Financing;
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debt financing (expecting to draw on approximately
$50 million of the available $60 million), which is
described elsewhere in this section under the subheading
Debt Financing; and
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cash of the Company (estimated at approximately $5 million).
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Equity
Financing
On June 10, 2011, Vector IV entered into an equity
commitment letter with Parent pursuant to which Vector IV
committed to purchase, at or prior to the consummation of the
Merger, $220 million of certain equity securities of
Parent. In addition, on June 10, 2011, Able entered into an
equity commitment letter with Parent pursuant to which Able
committed to purchase, at or prior to the consummation of the
Merger, $40 million of certain equity securities of Parent.
The equity commitment of each of Vector IV and Able is
conditioned upon the substantially simultaneous funding of
Parent pursuant to the other equity commitment letter and the
funding of the debt financing described below (or alternative
debt financing obtained in accordance with the Merger
Agreement). Each of the equity commitments described above is
further conditioned upon the satisfaction of the conditions to
the obligations of Parent to complete the Merger contained in
the Merger Agreement. The equity commitments will terminate, in
each case, upon the earliest to occur of (i) the full and
indefeasible funding of the equity commitment at the
consummation of the Merger, (ii) termination of the Merger
Agreement (unless the Company has commenced litigation against
Vector IV or Able, as the case may be, in respect of such
partys equity commitment letter prior to such termination)
and (iii) the Company or any of its affiliates (with the
Companys authorization) asserting any claim against Vector
IV, Able or certain of their affiliates in connection with the
Merger Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement or the equity commitment letters other than
claims expressly permitted under the equity commitment letters.
The Company is an express third-party beneficiary of each of the
equity
37
commitment letters and has the right to seek specific
performance of each of the equity commitments under the
circumstances in which the Company would be permitted by the
Merger Agreement to obtain specific performance requiring Parent
to enforce the equity commitments.
Debt
Financing
In connection with Parents entry into the Merger
Agreement, Merger Sub received a debt commitment letter (the
Debt Commitment Letter), dated June 10, 2011,
from Fortress Capital Corp. The Debt Commitment Letter provides
for a senior secured financing facility in aggregate of
$60 million (the Financing Facility),
consisting of (i) a $50 million term loan facility and
(ii) a $10 million revolving credit facility of which
no amounts may be drawn at the closing of the Merger.
Interest under the Financing Facility will be payable at a
LIBOR-based rate, with a floor of 1.5%, plus 6.00% and will be
payable in cash monthly in arrears.
Upon consummation of the Merger, the borrowers under the senior
secured facilities will be the Company and certain domestic
subsidiaries. The Financing Facility will be guaranteed, upon
consummation of the Merger, by each domestic subsidiary of the
Company that is designated by Fortress in consultation with
Parent. The Financing Facility will be secured, upon
consummation of the Merger, subject to permitted liens and other
agreed upon exceptions, by a first priority lien on
substantially all the assets of the Company and certain domestic
subsidiaries of the Company that are designated by Fortress in
consultation with Parent, but excluding amounts received by the
Company relating to the litigation which is the subject of the
CCC Agreement and any and all rights under the CCC Agreement.
Conditions:
The Financing Facility contemplated by the Debt Commitment
Letter is subject to certain closing conditions, including,
without limitation:
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a condition that, since January 31, 2011, there has been no
occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect (as defined within the
Merger Agreement);
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execution and delivery of appropriate legal loan documentation
consistent with the terms and conditions of the Debt Commitment
Letter;
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a condition that Fortress shall have been granted a perfected,
first priority lien on certain collateral pledged under the Debt
Commitment Letter and shall have received UCC, tax and judgment
lien searches and other appropriate evidence evidencing the
absence of any other liens on the collateral, other than
existing liens acceptable to Fortress and customary permitted
liens;
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delivery of a customary legal opinion from counsel to the
Company as Fortress may reasonably request;
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a condition that the Company and its domestic subsidiaries
designated by Fortress in consultation with Parent are in good
standing and duly qualified to do business (except, in each
case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in
the Merger Agreement) on the Company and all such subsidiaries);
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a condition that customary insurance for the Financing Facility
is in place;
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the absence of any law, injunction, judgment or ruling making
illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger
or the Financing Facility or enjoining the Company, Vector or
Parent from consummating the Merger or the Financing Facility;
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payment of applicable fees and expenses;
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evidence that the cash equity investment by Vector IV and
Able of no less than $260 million has been made on or prior
to the closing of the Merger;
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the absence of any amendments, supplements or waivers to the
Merger Agreement that are materially adverse to Fortress;
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38
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consummation of the Merger in accordance with the Merger
Agreement;
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receipt of certain financial information of the Company;
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the accuracy of certain specified representations and warranties
in the Merger Agreement or made pursuant to the Debt Commitment
Letter;
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delivery of certain customary closing documents (including a
solvency certificate and a payoff letter or termination and
release agreement with respect to the Companys existing
credit facility); and
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a condition that no default or event of default under the
Financing Facility shall have occurred and be continuing at
closing or would result from the Merger Agreement or the
Financing Facility and any other loan document becoming
effective in accordance with its or their respective terms.
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The commitment by Fortress to provide the Financing Facility
will expire upon the earliest of (i) the termination of the
Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, (ii) the
closing of the Merger without the use of the Financing Facility
and (iii) 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on
November 10, 2011.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement,
each of Parent and Merger Sub will use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain the financing on the terms and conditions
described in the equity commitment letters and the Debt
Commitment Letter, and will not enter into any contract that
contains additional financing terms, and will not permit any
amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any
provision under, the equity commitment letters or the Debt
Commitment Letter if such amendment, modification or waiver
(i) reduces (or could have the effect of reducing) the
aggregate amount of the financing or (ii) imposes new or
additional conditions or otherwise expands, amends or modifies
any of the conditions to the financing, or otherwise expands,
amends or modifies any other provision of the equity commitment
letters or the Debt Commitment Letter in a manner that would
reasonably be expected to (a) delay or prevent or make less
likely the funding of the financing (or satisfaction of the
conditions to the financing) on the closing date or
(b) adversely impact the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
enforce its rights against other parties to the equity
commitment letters or the Debt Commitment Letter.
Although the debt financing described in this proxy statement is
not subject to due diligence or a market out
provision, which would have allowed lenders not to fund their
commitments if certain conditions in the financial markets
prevail, there is still a risk that such debt financing may not
be funded when required. As of the date of this proxy statement,
no alternative financing arrangements or alternative financing
plans have been made in the event the debt financing described
in this proxy statement is not available as anticipated.
Limited
Guaranty
Vector IV and Able have agreed to guarantee their
respective percentages (determined based upon the relative size
of their equity commitments to Parent) of the obligations of
Parent under the Merger Agreement to pay, under certain
circumstances, a reverse termination fee and reimburse certain
expenses. The limited guaranty will terminate on the earliest of
(i) the effective time of the Merger and (ii) the
termination of the Merger Agreement in circumstances in which
the reverse termination fee does not become payable by Parent
(unless the Company has commenced litigation under the limited
guaranty prior to such termination). However, if the Company or
any of its affiliates (with the Companys authorization)
asserts any claim against Vector IV, Able or certain of their
affiliates in connection with the Merger Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement other than
claims expressly permitted under the limited guaranty, the
limited guaranty will immediately terminate and become null and
void by its terms, all payments previously made pursuant to the
limited guaranty must be returned and neither Vector IV and
Able nor certain of their related parties will have any
liability to the Company under the limited guaranty.
Interests
of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
Details of the beneficial ownership of our directors and
executive officers of Company common stock is set out in
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management beginning on page 77. In addition to
their interests in the Merger as shareholders, certain of our
directors and executive officers have
39
interests in the Merger that differ from, or are in addition to,
your interests as a shareholder. In considering the
recommendation of our Board to vote FOR the approval
of the Merger Agreement, you should be aware of these interests.
Our Board was aware of, and considered the interests of, our
directors and executive officers in adopting the Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement. Except as described below, such persons have, to our
knowledge, no material interest in the Merger that differs from
your interests generally. We have also included in this section
information with respect to Messrs. John Hancock, Stephen
Lovass and Alex Incera even though they are no longer employed
by the Company, because they were executive officers prior to
their respective separations from the Company in April 2011, May
2011 and December 2010, respectively. For purposes of all of the
agreements and plans described below, the completion of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will
constitute a change in control.
Treatment
of Equity Awards
As of the date of this proxy statement, certain of our directors
and executive officers held stock options, restricted stock and
deferred shares. As of the date of this proxy statement, we also
have restricted stock units outstanding, although none of our
executive officers or directors holds any such restricted stock
units.
For information regarding beneficial ownership of Company common
stock by each of our current directors and certain executive
officers and all of such directors and executive officers as a
group, see Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management beginning on page 77. The
Companys directors and executive officers will receive
$11.00 per share and a CCCP for each vested share they own, in
the same manner as other shareholders.
Stock
Options
At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding stock
option that has an exercise price of less than $11.00, whether
or not then vested, will be converted into the right to receive:
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a cash payment determined by multiplying the excess of $11.00
over the exercise price per share of common stock subject to
such stock option by the number of shares of common stock
subject to the stock option as of the effective time of the
Merger; and
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a CCCP for each share of common stock subject to such stock
option.
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At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding stock
option that has an exercise price of greater than $11.00,
whether or not then vested, will be converted into the right to
receive a CCCP for each share of common stock subject to such
stock option that takes into account the amount by which such
options exercise price exceeds $11.00.
The cash consideration with respect to the stock options will be
paid at or reasonably promptly following the effective time of
the Merger, less any applicable withholding taxes. The CCCPs
with respect to the stock options will be subject to the same
terms and conditions as apply to CCCPs with respect to shares of
Company common stock generally.
None of our directors holds any unvested stock options.
Restricted
Stock
At the effective time of the Merger, each share of restricted
stock will fully vest and be converted into the right to receive:
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$11.00 in cash for each share of restricted stock; and
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a CCCP for each such share.
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The cash consideration with respect to shares of restricted
stock will be paid subject to the same terms and conditions as
apply to shares of Company common stock generally. The CCCPs
with respect to shares of restricted stock will be subject to
the same terms and conditions as apply to CCCPs with respect to
shares of Company common stock generally.
40
None of our directors holds any shares of restricted stock.
Restricted
Stock Units
At the effective time of the Merger, each restricted stock unit
will fully vest and be converted into the right to receive:
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a cash payment determined by multiplying $11.00 by the number of
shares of common stock subject to such restricted stock unit as
of the effective time of the Merger; and
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a CCCP for each share of common stock subject to such restricted
stock unit.
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The cash consideration with respect to the restricted stock
units will be paid at or reasonably promptly following the
effective time of the Merger (but in no event later than 10
business days after the effective time of the Merger), less any
applicable withholding taxes. The CCCPs with respect to the
restricted stock units will be subject to the same terms and
conditions as apply to CCCPs with respect to shares of Company
common stock generally.
None of our executive officers or directors holds any restricted
stock units.
Deferred
Shares
Our non-employee directors hold deferred shares of Company
common stock pursuant to the Non-Employee Directors Stock
Grant Plan and the Agreement for Deferment of Director Fees. All
such shares are fully vested and will be distributed in full
immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the consummation of
the Merger.
None of our executive officers holds any deferred shares.
At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding deferred
share will cease to represent the right to receive a share of
Company common stock and instead will be converted into:
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an obligation of the Surviving Corporation to pay the holder of
such deferred share $11 in cash; and
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a CCCP for each deferred share.
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The cash consideration with respect to the deferred shares will
be paid within 10 business days following the earliest date
which would not result in adverse tax consequences under
Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code) to the holder of the deferred
shares, less any applicable withholding taxes. The CCCPs with
respect to the deferred shares will be subject to the same terms
and conditions as apply to CCCPs with respect to shares of
Company common stock generally.
Change-in-Control
Agreements
We are party to
change-in-control
agreements with each of our current executive officers
(excluding Messrs. Hancock, Lovass and Incera, who are no
longer employed by the Company). We were never party to a
change-in-control agreement with Mr. Incera. These
change-in-control
agreements provide for the following payments and benefits in
the event an executives employment is terminated by the
Company (other than for cause) or by the executive
for good reason within two years following a
change-in-control,
which will occur upon consummation of the Merger (each term as
defined in the
change-in-control
agreements):
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payment of a pro rata share (through the date of termination) of
the executives target bonus for the year in which notice
of termination is given;
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a lump-sum cash severance payment equal to (1) three times
the sum of the executives base salary and target bonus in
effect as of the termination date, in the case of
Mr. Giles, or (2) 2.5 times the sum of the
executives base salary and target bonus in effect as of
the termination date, in the case of each other executive;
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a lump-sum cash payment equal to (1) 36 monthly
payments, in the case of Mr. Giles, or
(2) 30 monthly payments, in the case of each other
executive, that would have been paid by the Company for the cost
of all life insurance, health (medical and dental), accidental
death and dismemberment, and disability plans in which the
executive was entitled to participate immediately prior to the
date of termination; and
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acceleration and full vesting of all unvested equity awards.
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In the event an executives employment is terminated by the
Company for cause or by the executive other than for good
reason, the executive is not entitled to any payments or
benefits under the
change-in-control
agreement.
In exchange for the above payments and benefits, pursuant to the
change-in-control
agreements, each executive officer has agreed that in the event
of a potential change in control (as defined in the
change-in-control
agreements and which includes entry into the Merger Agreement),
the executive will not voluntarily terminate his employment with
the Company until the earlier to occur of (1) six months
after the occurrence of the potential change in control or
(2) the occurrence of a change in control of the Company.
In addition, as a condition of receipt of the above payments and
benefits, each executive must sign a general release in favor of
the Company which releases the Company from all future claims
and certifies the executives agreement to be bound
following termination by the confidentiality and the one-year
non-compete provisions in the agreement. Severance payments and
other benefits under the
change-in-control
agreements will not be deferred or withheld on the basis of an
asserted violation of the confidentiality provision.
In the event the above payments and benefits constitute
excess parachute payments, within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code, the total amount of such payments
and benefits will be reduced to the extent any such reduction
would result in an increase in the aggregate after-tax value of
the payments and benefits to be provided to the executive
(taking into account the excise tax imposed on excess
parachute payments pursuant to Section 4999 of the
Code).
The Company has agreed to require any successor to its business
expressly to assume its obligations under the agreements. If any
such successor to the Company does not agree to assume its
obligations under the agreements, the executive is entitled to
compensation in the same amount and on the same terms as he
would be entitled under the agreements in the event of
termination without cause or termination for good reason
following a change in control.
For purposes of the
change-in-control
agreements, good reason is generally defined to mean
any of the following events: (i) a material diminution in
the nature and scope of the executives authority, duties
or responsibilities from those applicable immediately prior to
the change in control; (ii) a reduction in the
executives base salary from that provided immediately
prior to the change in control; (iii) a diminution in the
executives eligibility to participate in compensation
plans and employee benefits and perquisites which provided
opportunities to receive overall compensation and benefits and
perquisites from the greater of (x) the opportunities
provided by the Company for executives with comparable duties or
(y) the opportunities under any such plans and perquisites
under which the executive was participating immediately prior to
the change in control; (iv) a change in the location of the
executives principal place of employment by more than
50 miles from the location applicable immediately prior to
the change in control; (v) a significant increase in the
executives frequency or duration of business travel; or
(vi) a reasonable determination by the Board that, as a
result of the change in control and change in circumstances
thereafter significantly affecting the executives
position, the executive is unable to exercise the authority,
powers, functions or duties applicable to his position
immediately prior to the change in control.
CCCP
Committee
From the effective time of the Merger, Messrs Donald P. Aiken,
Stephen P. Lovass and William V. Grickis, Jr. are expected
to serve on the Committee as initial Committee members and will
be entitled to compensation and indemnification for such service
under the CCC Agreement. See The Contingent Cash
Consideration Agreement-CCCP Committee Establishment and
Authority beginning on page 71.
42
New
Management Arrangements
On July 9, the Board gave permission to certain of the
Companys employees (including the Companys executive
officers) to enter into discussions with Vector and a potential
partner of Vector about possible post-acquisition roles and
compensation or investment opportunities. Discussions about
these matters are ongoing.
As of the date of this proxy statement, none of the Company, its
subsidiaries, Vector or Vectors potential partner has
entered into any employment agreements with the Companys
executive officers in connection with the Merger, and neither
the Company nor its subsidiaries has amended or modified any
existing
change-in-control
agreements or other arrangements with management.
Directors
and Officers Indemnification and Insurance
The Merger Agreement provides that Parent will cause the
Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation will do the
following:
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For at least six years following the effective time of the
Merger, the Surviving Corporation will indemnify and hold
harmless the present and former officers and directors of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries in respect of acts or
omissions in their capacities as officers, directors, employees
or agents (including fiduciaries with respect to employee
benefit plans) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
occurring at or prior to the effective time of the Merger
(including acts or omissions with respect to the adoption of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby) to the fullest extent permitted by the CBCA
or any other applicable law.
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For at least six years following the effective time of the
Merger, Parent will cause to be maintained in effect provisions
in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation and each of its subsidiaries (or in such documents
of any successor to the business of the Surviving Corporation or
any of its subsidiaries) regarding elimination of liability,
indemnification and advancement of expenses that are no less
advantageous to the intended beneficiaries than the
corresponding provisions in the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Company and each of its subsidiaries in existence
on the date of the Merger Agreement. From and after the
effective time of the Merger, any agreement of any present or
former officer or director of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries with the Company or any of its subsidiaries
regarding elimination of liability, indemnification or
advancement of expenses will be assumed by the Surviving
Corporation, will survive the Merger and will continue in full
force and effect in accordance with its terms.
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Prior to the effective time of the Merger, the Company will, or
if the Company is unable to, Parent will cause the Surviving
Corporation as of the effective time of the Merger to, obtain
and fully pay the premium for the non-cancelable extension of
the directors and officers liability coverage of the
Companys existing directors and officers
insurance policies and the Companys existing fiduciary
liability insurance policies, in each case for a claims
reporting or discovery period of at least six years from and
after the effective time of the Merger with respect to any claim
related to any period or time at or prior to the effective time
of the Merger (including claims with respect to the adoption of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby) with terms, conditions, retentions and
limits of liability that are no less favorable than the coverage
provided under the Companys existing policies. The Company
will give Parent a reasonable opportunity to participate in the
selection of such tail insurance policy and the
Company will give good faith consideration to any comments made
by Parent with respect thereto. Moreover, the total amount
payable for such tail insurance policy will not
exceed 250% of the amount per annum payable by the Company for
its current fiscal year and if the total amount payable for such
tail insurance policy exceeds this cap, then the
Company will obtain a policy with the greatest coverage
available for a total amount payable not to exceed the amount of
the cap.
The present and former directors and officers of the Company
will have the right to enforce the provisions of the Merger
Agreement relating to their indemnification
43
Benefit
Arrangements with the Surviving Corporation
The Merger Agreement requires that, until April 30, 2012,
Vector will provide, or cause the Surviving Corporation to
provide, compensation and employee benefits to each employee
that, taken as a whole, have a value that is substantially
comparable in the aggregate (excluding any value attributable to
the Companys equity-based compensation or defined benefit
plans) to those provided to the employees of the Company
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger.
In addition, the Surviving Corporation is required to honor and
continue certain
change-in-control,
employment, severance, retention and termination policies and
arrangements until the later of April 30, 2012 and the
expiration of such policy or arrangement pursuant to its terms.
Quantification
of Payments and Benefits
The following tables show the amounts of payments and benefits
that each current director and executive officer of the Company
(and certain former executive officers) would receive in
connection with the Merger, assuming the consummation of the
Merger occurred on July 15, 2011, the latest practicable
date prior to the filing of this proxy statement, and, in the
case of the executive officers, the employment of the executive
officer was terminated by the Surviving Corporation without
cause or by the executive officer for good reason on such date.
The first table below, entitled Potential Change in
Control Payments to Named Executive Officers, along
with its footnotes, shows the compensation payable to the
Companys chief executive officer, chief financial officer
and the three other most highly compensated executive officers,
as determined for purposes of its most recent annual proxy
statement, and is subject to an advisory vote of the
Companys shareholders, as described under
Advisory Vote on Golden Parachutes below.
The second table below, entitled Potential Change in
Control Payments to Other Executive Officers, along
with its footnotes, shows the compensation payable to the other
executive officers and is not subject to an advisory vote.
Although the rules of the SEC do not require the second table,
it has been included so that quantification of the potential
change in control payments and benefits that could be received
by all our executive officers is presented in a uniform manner.
The third table below, entitled Payments to Executive
Officers and Directors in Respect of Vested Options,
along with its footnotes, shows the outstanding vested options
held by the Companys directors and executive officers,
respectively, and the payments each of them can expect to
receive for their vested options. Compensation payable in
respect of outstanding unvested options held by the
Companys executive officers is included in the first and
second tables below, entitled Potential Change in
Control Payments to Named Executive Officers and
Potential Change in Control Payments to Other Executive
Officers, respectively. The Companys directors
do not hold any unvested options.
The fourth table below, entitled Payments to Directors
in Respect of Deferred Shares, shows the outstanding
deferred shares held by our non-employee directors and the
payments each of them can expect to receive for their deferred
shares, all of which are vested. Since all amounts payable to
the Companys directors are in respect of vested deferred
shares, amounts payable to the Companys directors are not
separately quantified in the same manner as is provided for our
executive officers.
Potential
Change in Control Payments to Named Executive
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
Equity
|
|
Total
|
Name
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
($)(3)
|
|
Marc T. Giles
|
|
|
3,283,550
|
|
|
|
2,327,804
|
|
|
|
5,611,354
|
|
Michael R. Elia
|
|
|
1,485,070
|
|
|
|
1,188,824
|
|
|
|
2,673,894
|
|
Thomas P. Finn
|
|
|
1,369,046
|
|
|
|
829,529
|
|
|
|
2,198,575
|
|
Rodney W. Larson
|
|
|
1,214,328
|
|
|
|
870,300
|
|
|
|
2,084,628
|
|
John R. Hancock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As described above, the cash payments for the named executive
officers, other than Mr. Hancock, who is no longer employed
by the Company, consist of (a) payment of a pro rata share
of the executives target bonus for the fiscal year of
termination, (b) a lump-sum severance payment equal to
three times, in the case of Mr. Giles, and 2.5 times, in
the case of each other named executive officer, the sum of base
salary and target bonus for the fiscal year of termination and
(c) a lump-sum payment equal to the cost of 36 months,
in the case of Mr. Giles, and 30 months, in the case
of each other named executive officer, of continued health and
welfare benefits, in each case, payable upon a qualifying
termination of employment within two years following the
consummation of the Merger. Accordingly, these payments are
double-trigger as they will only be payable in the
event of a termination of employment following the consummation
of the Merger. These payments are based on the compensation and
benefit levels in effect on July 15, 2011; therefore, if
compensation and benefit levels are increased after
July 15, 2011, actual payments to a named executive officer
may be greater than those provided for above. |
The three amounts are broken down as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Rata Target
|
|
Cash
|
|
Cash Health & Welfare
|
Name
|
|
Bonus($)
|
|
Severance ($)
|
|
Benefit ($)
|
|
Marc T. Giles
|
|
|
93,750
|
|
|
|
3,150,000
|
|
|
|
39,800
|
|
Michael R. Elia
|
|
|
43,750
|
|
|
|
1,400,000
|
|
|
|
41,320
|
|
Thomas P. Finn
|
|
|
35,417
|
|
|
|
1,275,000
|
|
|
|
58,629
|
|
Rodney W. Larson
|
|
|
31,250
|
|
|
|
1,125,000
|
|
|
|
58,078
|
|
John R. Hancock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The salary and bonus components of the cash severance,
respectively, for each named executive officer are as follows:
(i) Mr. Giles $600,000 and $450,000;
(ii) Mr. Elia $350,000 and $210,000;
(iii) Mr. Finn $340,000 and $170,000;
(iv) Mr. Larson $300,000 and $150,000; and
(v) Mr. Hancock $0 and $0.
|
|
|
(2) |
|
As described above, the equity amounts consist of the
accelerated vesting of restricted stock and unvested stock
options, which is single-trigger under the terms of
the Merger Agreement in that it will occur immediately upon
consummation of the Merger, whether or not employment is
terminated. The following table shows the amounts in this column
attributable to the two types of awards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resulting
|
|
No. of Shares
|
|
Resulting
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration from
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Consideration from
|
|
|
No. of Shares
|
|
Restricted Stock
|
|
Unvested Stock
|
|
Unvested Stock
|
Name
|
|
of Restricted Stock
|
|
($)
|
|
Options
|
|
Options ($)
|
|
Marc T. Giles
|
|
|
131,196
|
|
|
|
1,443,156
|
|
|
|
202,250
|
|
|
|
884,648
|
|
Michael R. Elia
|
|
|
51,321
|
|
|
|
564,531
|
|
|
|
132,188
|
|
|
|
624,293
|
|
Thomas P. Finn
|
|
|
22,500
|
|
|
|
247,500
|
|
|
|
127,708
|
|
|
|
582,029
|
|
Rodney W. Larson
|
|
|
38,391
|
|
|
|
422,301
|
|
|
|
94,036
|
|
|
|
447,999
|
|
John R. Hancock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since the value of the CCCP is not fixed, the value of
restricted stock and unvested stock options is based on the
average closing price of Company shares over the first five
business days following public announcement of the Merger, or
$11.00. Accordingly, actual payments may be greater or less than
those provided for above. Depending on when consummation of the
Merger occurs, certain shares of restricted stock and certain
stock options shown as unvested in the table may become vested
in accordance with their terms without regard to the Merger.
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Payments and benefits to a named executive officer may be less
than those provided for above if any payments or benefits
provided pursuant to a named executive officers
change-in-control
agreement is an excess parachute payment within the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code and the total amount of
such payments and benefits are reduced to result in an increase
in the aggregate after-tax value of payments and benefits to be
provided to such named executive officer. |
45
Potential
Change in Control Payments to Other Current and Certain Former
Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
Equity
|
|
Total
|
Name
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
($)(3)
|
|
William V. Grickis, Jr.
|
|
|
1,099,029
|
|
|
|
638,394
|
|
|
|
1,737,423
|
|
Patricia L. Burmahl
|
|
|
824,911
|
|
|
|
195,319
|
|
|
|
1,020,230
|
|
James S. Arthurs
|
|
|
1,026,074
|
|
|
|
55,806
|
|
|
|
1,081,880
|
|
Stephen P. Lovass
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alex F. Incera
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As described above, the cash payments for the executive officers
(other than Mr. Lovass (who was party to a
change-in-control
agreement, but is no longer employed by us) and Mr. Incera
(who was never party to a
change-in-control
agreement with us and who is also no longer employed by us)),
consist of (a) payment of a pro rata share of the
executives target bonus for the fiscal year of
termination, (b) a lump-sum severance payment equal to 2.5
times the sum of base salary and target bonus for the fiscal
year of termination and (c) a lump-sum payment equal to the
cost of 30 months of continued health and welfare benefits,
in each case, payable upon a qualifying termination of
employment within two years following the consummation of the
Merger. Accordingly, these payments are
double-trigger as they will only be payable in the
event of a termination of employment following the consummation
of the Merger. These payments are based on the compensation and
benefit levels in effect on July 15, 2011; therefore, if
compensation and benefit levels are increased after
July 15, 2011, actual payments to an executive officer may
be greater than those provided for above. |
The three amounts are broken down as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Rata Target
|
|
Cash
|
|
Cash Health & Welfare
|
Name
|
|
Bonus ($)
|
|
Severance ($)
|
|
Benefit ($)
|
|
William V. Grickis, Jr.
|
|
|
28,582
|
|
|
|
1,028,936
|
|
|
|
41,511
|
|
Patricia L. Burmahl
|
|
|
21,875
|
|
|
|
787,500
|
|
|
|
15,536
|
|
James S. Arthurs
|
|
|
26,984
|
|
|
|
971,438
|
|
|
|
27,652
|
|
Stephen P. Lovass
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The salary and bonus components of the cash severance,
respectively, for each executive officer are as follows:
(i) Mr. Grickis $274,383 and $137,191.50;
(ii) Ms. Burmahl $210,000 and $105,000;
(iii) Mr. Arthurs $259,050 and $129,525;
and (iv) Mr. Lovass $0 and $0.
|
|
|
(2) |
|
As described above, the equity amounts consist of the
accelerated vesting of restricted stock and unvested stock
options, which is single-trigger under the terms of
the Merger Agreement in that it will occur immediately upon
consummation of the Merger, whether or not employment is
terminated. The following table shows the amounts in this column
attributable to the two types of awards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Shares
|
|
Resulting
|
|
|
|
|
Resulting
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Consideration from
|
|
|
No. of Shares
|
|
Consideration from
|
|
Unvested Stock
|
|
Unvested Stock
|
Name
|
|
of Restricted Stock
|
|
Restricted Stock ($)
|
|
Options
|
|
Options ($)
|
|
William V. Grickis, Jr.
|
|
|
30,259
|
|
|
|
332,849
|
|
|
|
64,792
|
|
|
|
305,545
|
|
Patricia L. Burmahl
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
82,500
|
|
|
|
25,625
|
|
|
|
112,819
|
|
James S. Arthurs
|
|
|
4,050
|
|
|
|
44,550
|
|
|
|
5,600
|
|
|
|
11,256
|
|
Stephen P. Lovass
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alex F. Incera
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since the value of the CCCP is not fixed, the value of
restricted stock and unvested stock options is based on the
average closing price of Company shares over the first five
business days following public announcement of the Merger, or
$11.00. Accordingly, actual payments may be greater or less than
those provided for above. Depending on when consummation of the
Merger occurs, certain shares of restricted
46
stock and certain stock options shown as unvested in the table
may become vested in accordance with their terms without regard
to the Merger.
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Payments and benefits to an executive officer may be less than
those provided for above if any payments or benefits provided
pursuant to an executive officers
change-in-control
agreement is an excess parachute payment within the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code and the total amount of
such payments and benefits are reduced to result in an increase
in the aggregate after-tax value of payments and benefits to be
provided to such executive officer. |
Payments
to Current and Certain Former Executive Officers and Directors
in Respect of Vested Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Shares
|
|
Resulting Consideration
|
|
|
Underlying Vested
|
|
from Vested Stock
|
Name
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
Options ($)(1)
|
|
Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marc T. Giles
|
|
|
165,907
|
|
|
|
197,191
|
|
Michael R. Elia
|
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
|
273,300
|
|
Thomas P. Finn
|
|
|
33,333
|
|
|
|
175,998
|
|
Rodney W. Larson
|
|
|
48,800
|
|
|
|
75,288
|
|
John R. Hancock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William V. Grickis
|
|
|
83,333
|
|
|
|
152,932
|
|
Patricia L. Burmahl
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
16,800
|
|
James S. Arthurs
|
|
|
106,200
|
|
|
|
308,112
|
|
Stephen P. Lovass
|
|
|
97,500
|
|
|
|
181,025
|
|
Alex F. Incera
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald P. Aiken
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
20,100
|
|
W. Jerry Vereen
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
20,100
|
|
Carole F. St. Mark
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
20,100
|
|
John R. Lord
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Randall D. Ledford
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Javier Perez
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James A. Mitarotonda
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Since the value of the CCCP is not fixed, the resulting
consideration in the table above is based on the average closing
price of Company shares over the first five business days
following public announcement of the Merger, or $11.00.
Accordingly, actual payments may be greater than those provided
for above. |
Payments
to Directors in Respect of Deferred Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resulting
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration from
|
|
|
No. of Deferred
|
|
Deferred Shares
|
Name
|
|
Shares
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
Donald P. Aiken
|
|
|
60,109
|
|
|
|
661,202
|
|
W. Jerry Vereen
|
|
|
43,678
|
|
|
|
480,456
|
|
Carole F. St. Mark
|
|
|
48,937
|
|
|
|
538,303
|
|
John R. Lord
|
|
|
34,164
|
|
|
|
375,804
|
|
Randall D. Ledford
|
|
|
34,164
|
|
|
|
375,804
|
|
Javier Perez
|
|
|
9,167
|
|
|
|
100,837
|
|
James A. Mitarotonda
|
|
|
5,417
|
|
|
|
59,587
|
|
47
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Since the value of the CCCP is not fixed, the resulting
consideration in the table above is based on the average closing
price of Company shares over the first five business days
following public announcement of the Merger, or $11.00.
Accordingly, actual payments may be greater or less than those
provided for above. The table above does not include shares
credited to a directors account under the Non-Employee
Directors Stock Grant Plan on or after July 15, 2011
or as a result of a directors deferral of all or part of
his or her annual cash fees and board and committee cash
attendance fees for meetings under the Agreement for Deferment
of Director Fees occurring on or after July 15, 2011. In
addition, the table above does not reflect the amounts deferred
in the form of cash by directors under the Agreement for
Deferment of Director Fees, which is $41,871 for Mr. Aiken. |
Advisory
Vote on Golden Parachutes
In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act, the
Company is providing its shareholders with the opportunity to
cast an advisory vote on the compensation that may be payable to
its named executive officers in connection with the Merger. As
required by those rules, the Company is asking its shareholders
to vote on the adoption of the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the compensation that may be paid or become
payable to the Companys named executive officers in
connection with the Merger, as disclosed in the table entitled
Potential Change in Control Payments to Named Executive
Officers on page 44, including the associated
narrative discussion, and the agreements or understandings
pursuant to which such compensation may be paid or become
payable, are hereby APPROVED.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE
FOR THE APPROVAL OF THIS PROPOSAL.
The vote on executive compensation payable in connection with
the Merger is a vote separate and apart from the vote to approve
the Merger. Accordingly, you may vote to approve the executive
compensation and vote not to approve the Merger and vice versa.
Because the vote is advisory in nature only, it will not be
binding on the Company. Accordingly, because the Company is
contractually obligated to pay the compensation, such
compensation will be payable, subject only to the conditions
applicable thereto, if the Merger is approved and regardless of
the outcome of the advisory vote.
The affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast at the
Companys special meeting at which a quorum is present will
be required to approve the advisory resolution on executive
compensation payable in connection with the Merger. Abstentions
and broker non-votes will be counted towards a quorum. However,
if you are a shareholder of record, and you fail to vote by
proxy or by ballot at the special meeting, your shares will not
be counted for purposes of determining a quorum.
An abstention, failure to submit a proxy card or vote in person
or a broker non-vote will not affect whether this matter has
been approved, although they will have the practical effect of
reducing the number of affirmative votes required to achieve the
required majority by reducing the total number of shares from
which the majority is calculated.
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the material United States Federal
income tax consequences of the Merger to U.S. holders (as
defined below) whose shares of our common stock are converted
into the right to receive Merger Consideration in the Merger.
The discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations,
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rulings and judicial
and administrative decisions in effect as of the date of this
proxy statement, all of which are subject to change (possibly
with retroactive effect) or to different interpretations. The
following discussion does not purport to consider all aspects of
U.S. Federal income taxation that might be relevant to our
shareholders. This discussion applies only to shareholders who,
on the date on which the Merger is completed, hold shares of our
common stock as a capital asset. The following discussion does
not address taxpayers subject to special treatment under
U.S. Federal income tax laws, such as insurance companies,
financial institutions, dealers in securities, tax-exempt
organizations, mutual funds, real estate
48
investment trusts, investors in pass-through entities,
S corporations and taxpayers subject to the alternative
minimum tax. In addition, the following discussion may not apply
to shareholders who acquired their shares of our common stock
upon the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as
compensation for services or through a tax-qualified retirement
plan or who hold their shares as part of a hedge, straddle,
conversion transaction or other integrated transaction or who
receive cash pursuant to the exercise of appraisal rights. If
our common stock is held through a partnership, the
U.S. Federal income tax treatment of a partner in the
partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner
and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships that are
holders of our common stock and partners in such partnerships
are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax
consequences to them of the Merger. The following discussion
does not address potential foreign, state, local and other tax
consequences of the Merger.
WE URGE YOU TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES, AS WELL AS THE
FOREIGN, STATE AND LOCAL TAX CONSEQUENCES, OF THE DISPOSITION OF
YOUR SHARES IN THE MERGER.
For purposes of this summary, a U.S. holder is
a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock, who or that
is, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes:
|
|
|
|
|
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
|
|
|
|
a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any
state of the United States or the District of Columbia;
|
|
|
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. Federal
income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise
primary supervision over the trusts administration and one
or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all
substantial decisions of the trust; or (2) it has a valid
election in place to be treated as a domestic trust for
U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
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Except with respect to the backup withholding discussion below,
this discussion does not discuss the tax consequences to any
shareholder who or that, for U.S. Federal income tax
purposes, is not a U.S. holder.
General
The exchange of shares for the Merger Consideration by a
U.S. holder will be a taxable transaction for
U.S. Federal income tax purposes. The amount and timing of
the gain or loss a U.S. holder recognizes, and the
character of a portion of such gain or loss, depends on the
U.S. Federal income tax treatment of the CCCPs and any
future payments made pursuant to them.
Under applicable Treasury Regulations, U.S. holders are not
eligible to report payments pursuant to the CCCPs on the
installment method because our stock is publicly traded.
However, it is not clear whether the receipt of the CCCPs must
be treated as a closed transaction or open
transaction at the time of the Merger. Under Treasury
Regulations, closed transaction treatment would apply if the
CCCPs are considered to have a fair market value at the time of
the Merger. Moreover, under those regulations, only in
rare and extraordinary cases is the value of
property so uncertain that open transaction treatment is
available. There is no authority relating to rights similar to
the CCCPs.
We believe that closed transaction treatment is more likely the
correct result, and if the closed transaction treatment applies,
the value of the CCCPs would most likely be considered to be the
excess of the trading price of our common stock at the time of
the Merger over the amount of cash to be paid on the Merger. It
is possible however, that other factors should be taken into
account in valuing the CCCP. In addition, because the treatment
of the CCCPs is not entirely clear, we discuss below the
consequences of both closed transaction and open transaction
treatment. It is also uncertain whether the CCCPs represent debt
instruments for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. However,
because it is possible that no payments will be received on the
CCCPs, we believe it is likely, and the following discussion
assumes, that the CCCPs are not debt for Federal income tax
purposes.
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Under both closed and open transaction treatment, a portion of
any payments pursuant to the CCCPs would be treated as imputed
interest taxable as ordinary interest income. The imputed
interest portion of any payment generally should equal the
excess of (1) the amount of the payment over (2) the
present value of such amount as of the effective time of the
Merger, discounted at the relevant applicable Federal rate. The
relevant applicable Federal rate will be the lower of
(a) the lowest applicable Federal rate in effect during the
three-month period ending with the month that includes the date
on which the Merger Agreement was signed and (b) the lowest
applicable Federal rate in effect during the three-month period
ending with the month that includes the effective time of the
Merger. The imputed interest is accounted for in accordance with
your regular method of accounting. In the discussion of closed
transaction and open transaction treatment below, references to
payments under the CCCPs are to the non-interest portion of such
payments.
Closed
Transaction Treatment
The Merger. Under the closed transaction
approach, you would recognize a capital gain or loss upon the
Merger equal to the difference, if any, between (1) the
amount of cash and the fair market value at the time of the
Merger of the CCCP that you receive and (2) your adjusted
tax basis in our common stock. Gain or loss will be determined
separately for each identifiable block of shares (i.e., shares
acquired at the same cost in a single transaction) you surrender
in exchange for Merger Consideration. Capital gain or loss, if
any, will be long-term with respect to your shares that have a
holding period longer than one year at the time of the Merger.
Long-term capital gains of individuals are eligible for reduced
rates of taxation. There are limitations on the deductibility of
capital losses. Your initial tax basis in the CCCP will equal
the fair market value of the CCCP at the time of the Merger.
Your holding period will begin on the following day.
Receipt of Future Payments. The tax treatment
of future payments is not clear. We believe it is most likely
that any such payments would be treated as a non-taxable return
of capital and reduce your tax basis in your CCCPs until such
basis has been reduced to zero, and any future payments would be
taxable in full. Alternatively, it is possible that a portion of
each payment might be considered taxable income, with the
remaining portion reducing your tax basis in your CCCP until
such basis has been reduced to zero, and any future payments
would be taxable in full. You will be entitled to a loss if, at
the time it is determined that no more payments will be made on
the CCCP, you have any remaining tax basis in the CCCP. It is
not clear whether the taxable payments described in this
paragraph would be taxed as capital gain or ordinary income, but
it is likely that any loss would be a capital loss.
Open
Transaction Treatment
The Merger. Under the open transaction
approach, the CCCP would not be taken into account in
determining your taxable gain upon receipt of the Merger
Consideration. You would recognize a capital gain upon the
Merger equal to the excess, if any, of the amount of cash you
receive and your adjusted tax basis in our common stock. No loss
would be recognized at the time of the Merger, and you would
take no tax basis in the CCCP.
Receipt of future payments. Under this
approach, if the cash received in the Merger is equal to or
greater than your tax basis in our common stock, then all
payments received or accrued on the CCCP would be taxable in
accordance with your regular method of accounting. If the cash
received in the Merger is less than your tax basis in our common
stock, then payments received or accrued on the CCCP would not
be taxable until the total payments you receive or accrue
(including those in the Merger) are equal to your tax basis in
our common stock, and all subsequent payments on the CCCP would
be taxable. It is likely that all payments that are taxable
under this paragraph would be taxable as capital gain, and such
gain would be long term if your holding period for our stock at
the time of the Merger is more than one year. At the time that
it is determined that no additional payments will be made under
the CCCP, you would be entitled to a capital loss equal to any
excess of your tax basis in our common stock over the aggregate
cash you received at the time of the Merger and payments you
received on your CCCP.
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Due to the legal and factual uncertainty regarding the
valuation and tax treatment of the CCCPs, we urge you to consult
your tax advisors concerning the tax consequences to you of
receiving the CCCP in the Merger.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information reporting to the IRS generally will be required with
respect to payments of the Merger Consideration, as well as to
payments pursuant to the CCCPs, to holders other than
corporations and other exempt recipients. In addition, under the
backup withholding provisions of the
U.S. Federal income tax laws, the exchange agent may be
required to withhold a portion of the amount of payments made to
certain holders pursuant to the Merger, as applicable, and a
portion of the amount of any payments made pursuant to the
CCCPs. In order to prevent backup withholding with respect to
payments, a U.S. holder must provide the exchange agent
with such holders correct taxpayer identification number
(TIN) and certify that such holder is not subject to
backup withholding by completing the IRS
Form W-9
in the letter of transmittal. Certain holders (including, among
others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals and
entities) may not be subject to backup withholding. If a holder
does not provide its correct TIN or fails to provide the
certifications described above, the IRS may impose a penalty on
the holder, and payments to the holder pursuant to the Merger,
as well as payments pursuant to the CCCPs, may be subject to
backup withholding. All U.S. holders should complete and
sign the IRS
Form W-9
included in the letter of transmittal to provide the information
necessary to avoid backup withholding. Foreign shareholders
should complete and sign the appropriate
Form W-8
(a copy of which may be obtained from the exchange agent) in
order to avoid backup withholding. Such shareholders should
consult a tax advisor to determine which
Form W-8
is appropriate. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against a holders
U.S. Federal income tax liability provided the required
information is timely furnished to the IRS.
The foregoing discussion of material United States Federal
income tax consequences is included for general informational
purposes only. We urge you to consult your own tax advisor to
determine the particular tax consequences to you (including the
application and effect of any state, local or foreign income and
other tax laws) of the receipt of Merger Consideration for
shares of our common stock pursuant to the Merger.
Regulatory
Approvals
Completion of the Merger is subject to certain governmental or
regulatory clearance procedures, including the termination or
expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act and the
taking or making of all actions or filings pursuant to the
foreign antitrust laws of Germany required to permit the
consummation of the Merger.
United States Antitrust Laws. The HSR Act
provides that transactions such as the Merger may not be
completed until certain information has been submitted to the
FTC and the Antitrust Division and certain waiting period
requirements have been satisfied. The Company and Parent filed
notification and report forms with the Antitrust Division and
the FTC under the HSR Act on June 23, 2011 and requested early
termination of the waiting period. The request for early
termination was granted on and became effective July 1,
2011.
The FTC and the Antitrust Division frequently scrutinize the
legality under the antitrust laws of transactions such as the
Merger. At any time before or after the consummation of the
Merger, the Antitrust Division or the FTC could take such action
under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in
the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the
consummation of the Merger or seeking divestiture of certain
assets or businesses of the parties. At any time before or after
the consummation of the Merger, and notwithstanding that early
termination of the HSR Act waiting period has been granted, any
state could take such action under the antitrust laws as it
deems necessary or desirable in the public interest. Such action
could include seeking to enjoin the consummation of the Merger
or seeking divestiture of certain assets or businesses. Private
parties may also seek to take legal action under the antitrust
laws under certain circumstances.
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German Antitrust Laws. Under German law, the
Merger may not be completed until approval has been obtained
from the German Federal Cartel Office. Parent made the required
filings with the German Federal Cartel Office on June 28,
2011 and approval was granted on July 18, 2011.
Litigation
Related to the Merger
On or about July 18, 2011, Sally A. Behn, a shareholder of
the Company, served the Company and Merger Sub with a purported
class action complaint on behalf of herself and all other
similarly situated shareholders of the Company captioned in
Superior Court in the Judicial District of Tolland at Rockville
in the State of Connecticut as Sally A Behn v. Marc T.
Giles, et al. The lawsuit names as defendants the Company,
the Companys directors (together with the Company, the
Company Defendants), Vector and Merger Sub (together
with Vector, the Vector Defendants).
The complaint alleges, among other things, that the
Companys directors breached their fiduciary duties in
connection with the negotiation, consideration and adoption of
the Merger Agreement by, among other things, agreeing to sell
the Company for inadequate consideration and via an unfair
process. The complaint alleges that the Company and the Vector
Defendants aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary
duty by the Companys directors. The complaint also alleges
that the preliminary proxy statement omits material information
and provides materially misleading information. Based on these
allegations, the complaint, among other relief, seeks certain
injunctive relief, including enjoining of the Merger, and
damages. It also purports to seek recovery of the costs of the
action, including reasonable attorneys fees. Based on the
facts known to date, the Company Defendants believe that the
claims asserted in the complaint are without merit, and they
intend to defend themselves vigorously.
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms and
conditions of the Merger Agreement. The description in this
section and elsewhere in this proxy statement is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Merger
Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A, and is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. This
summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all
of the information about the Merger Agreement that is important
to you. We encourage you to read the Merger Agreement carefully
and in its entirety because it is the legal document that
governs the Merger.
The Merger Agreement and this summary of its terms have been
included to provide you with information regarding the terms of
the Merger Agreement. Factual disclosures about the Company
contained in this proxy statement or in the Companys
public reports filed with the SEC may supplement, update or
modify the factual disclosures about the Company contained in
the Merger Agreement and described in this summary. The
representations, warranties and covenants were qualified and
subject to important limitations agreed to by the parties to the
Merger Agreement in connection with negotiating the terms of the
Merger Agreement. In particular, in your review of the
representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement
and described in this summary, it is important to bear in mind
that the representations and warranties were negotiated with the
principal purposes of establishing the circumstances in which a
party to the Merger Agreement may have the right not to close
the Merger if the representations and warranties of the other
party prove to be untrue due to a change in circumstance or
otherwise and allocating risk between the parties to the Merger
Agreement, rather than establishing matters as facts. The
representations and warranties may also be subject to a
contractual standard of materiality different from those
generally applicable to shareholders and reports and documents
filed with the SEC and in some cases were qualified by
disclosures that were made by the Company to Parent and Merger
Sub, which disclosures are not reflected in the Merger
Agreement. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter
of the representations and warranties, which do not purport to
be accurate as of the date of this proxy statement, may have
changed since the date of the Merger Agreement and subsequent
developments or new information affecting a representation or
warranty may have been included in this proxy statement.
52
Form and
Effects of the Merger
The Merger Agreement provides that at the effective time of the
Merger, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company. As
a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub will cease and the Company will continue as the
Surviving Corporation following the Merger.
From and after the effective time of the Merger, until
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, the
directors of Merger Sub at the effective time of the Merger will
be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and the officers
of the Company at the effective time of the Merger will be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation.
At the effective time of the Merger, the certificate of
incorporation of the Company will be amended to read in its
entirety as set forth in Exhibit B to the Merger Agreement
and, as so amended, will be the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with
applicable law. At the effective time of the Merger, the bylaws
of the Company will be amended to read in their entirety as the
bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger and as so amended will be the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance
with applicable law.
Closing
and Effective Time of the Merger
The closing of the Merger will take place no later than two
business days after the date on which the conditions to closing
of the Merger (described under The Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Merger) have
been satisfied or, to the extent permissible, waived (other than
the conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
closing of the Merger, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of those conditions).
The effective time of the Merger will occur on the date of the
closing of the Merger at such time as the certificate of merger
is duly filed with the Connecticut Secretary of the State (or at
such later time as may be specified in the certificate of
merger).
Treatment
of Common Stock and Equity Awards
Common
Stock
At the effective time of the Merger, each share of the
Companys common stock outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger (other than shares held by Parent,
Merger Sub, any other subsidiary of Parent or any subsidiary of
the Company or persons who properly exercise appraisal rights
under Connecticut law) will be converted into the right to
receive $11.00 in cash, without interest, and a CCCP. Shares of
the Companys common stock held by the Company as treasury
stock or by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger will be canceled and no payment
will be made with respect to those shares. Shares of the
Companys common stock held by any subsidiary of the
Company or Parent (other than Merger Sub) immediately prior to
the effective time of the Merger will be converted into shares
of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. Shares of the
Companys common stock held by shareholders who have
properly exercised their appraisal rights for such shares in
accordance with the CBCA will be entitled to payment of the
appraised value of such shares in accordance with the CBCA. If
any such shareholder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise
loses such shareholders rights to appraisal pursuant to
the CBCA, that shareholders shares of the Companys
common stock will be treated as if they had been converted as of
the effective time of the Merger into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration, without interest. See Appraisal
Rights beginning on page 73.
Company
Equity Awards
Upon the consummation of the Merger, each unexercised
in-the-money
stock option that is outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger will be converted into the right to
receive (i) the options spread value in cash (i.e., a
cash payment equal to the excess of $11 over such options
exercise price) and (ii) a CCCP. Each unexercised
out-of-the-money
stock option that is outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger will be converted into the right to
receive a CCCP that takes into account the amount by which such
options exercise price exceeds $11. The restrictions on
each restricted share of the
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Companys common stock that is outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the Merger shall vest in full and
become free of such restrictions upon consummation of the
Merger, and each such share will be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration. Each restricted stock unit and
each deferred share that is outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger will be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration. See The
Merger Interests of Our Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger beginning on page 39.
Shares
in the Gerber Scientific, Inc. and Participating Subsidiaries
401(k) Maximum Advantage Program
If the Merger is completed, each participant in the 401(k)
Maximum Advantage Program will be entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration for each share of the Companys common stock
that the participant holds in his or her 401(k) Maximum
Advantage Program account. However, participants will not
receive the proceeds from their plan shares directly. Instead,
on the day(s) that the proceeds are received by shareholders of
Company common stock generally, each participants proceeds
will be deposited into his or her account under the 401(k)
Maximum Advantage Program and then automatically invested in the
Wells Fargo Stable Return Fund, which is an investment
alternative under the plan. Participants will be able to direct
all aspects of their accounts, including transferring the
proceeds out of the Wells Fargo Stable Return Fund and into any
other investment option available under the 401(k) Maximum
Advantage Program. Following the Merger, participants will not
hold any shares of the Surviving Corporation nor will an
investment fund be created under the 401(k) Maximum Advantage
Program for that purpose.
Exchange
and Payment Procedures
Prior to the effective time of the Merger, Parent will appoint
Computer Share Trust Company, N.A., or if Computer Share
Trust Company, N.A. is not willing to so act, another agent
that it is reasonably acceptable to the Company (the
exchange agent), to act as exchange agent for the
payment of the Merger Consideration. Parent will make available
to the exchange agent, as needed, the Cash Consideration to be
paid in respect of shares of the Companys common stock.
Promptly after the effective time of the Merger (but in no event
later than three business days after the effective time of the
Merger) each holder of shares of the Companys common stock
will be sent a letter of transmittal and instructions on
exchanging its shares of Company common stock for the per share
Merger Consideration.
YOU SHOULD NOT RETURN YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH THE
ENCLOSED PROXY CARD, AND YOU SHOULD NOT FORWARD YOUR STOCK
CERTIFICATES TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITHOUT A LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL.
Each holder of shares of Company common stock that have been
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
will be entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender to the
exchange agent of a certificate representing shares of Company
common stock, together with a properly completed letter of
transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an agents
message by the exchange agent (or such other evidence, if
any, of transfer as the exchange agent may reasonably request)
in the case of a book-entry transfer of uncertificated shares,
the Merger Consideration in respect of Company common stock
represented by a certificate or uncertificated share. Until so
surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such
certificate or uncertificated share will represent after the
effective time of the Merger for all purposes only the right to
receive the Merger Consideration.
If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a
person other than the person in whose name the surrendered
certificate or the transferred uncertificated share is
registered, it will be a condition to such payment that either
such certificate will be properly endorsed or will otherwise be
in proper form for transfer or such uncertificated share will be
properly transferred and the person requesting such payment will
pay to the exchange agent any transfer or other taxes required
as a result of such payment to a person other than the
registered holder of such certificate or uncertificated share or
establish to the satisfaction of the exchange agent that such
tax has been paid or is not payable.
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No interest will be paid or will accrue on the cash payable upon
surrender of certificates or uncertificated shares. Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the exchange agent will be entitled to
deduct and withhold any applicable taxes from the Merger
Consideration. Any sum which is so withheld by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the exchange agent will be deemed to
have been paid to the person with regard to whom it is withheld.
After the effective time of the Merger, there will be no further
registration of transfers of shares of Company common stock. If,
after the effective time of the Merger, certificates or
uncertificated shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation
or the exchange agent, they will be canceled and exchanged for
the Merger Consideration.
If you have lost a certificate, or if it has been stolen or
destroyed, then before you will be entitled to receive the
Merger Consideration, you will have to make an affidavit of the
loss, theft or destruction, and if required by the Surviving
Corporation, post a bond in a reasonable amount as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to
such certificate. These procedures will be described in the
letter of transmittal that you will receive, which you should
read carefully in its entirety.
Unclaimed
Funds
Any portion of the Cash Consideration made available to the
exchange agent that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares
of Company common stock one year after the effective time of the
Merger will be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such
holder who has not exchanged shares of Company common stock for
the Merger Consideration prior to that time may thereafter look
only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration, in
respect of such shares without any interest.
Parent will not be liable to any holder of shares of Company
common stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant
to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Any
amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company
common stock immediately prior to such time when such amounts
would otherwise escheat to or become property of any
governmental authority will become, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the property of Parent free and clear of any
claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
Financing
Covenant; Cooperation
Each of Parent and Merger Sub will use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain the equity and debt financing for the Merger
on the terms and conditions described in the equity commitment
letters and the Debt Commitment Letter, and will not enter into
any contract that contains additional financing terms, and will
not permit any amendment or modification to be made to, or any
waiver of any provision under, the equity commitment letters and
the Debt Commitment Letter if such amendment, modification or
waiver (i) reduces (or could have the effect of reducing)
the aggregate amount of the financing or (ii) imposes new
or additional conditions or otherwise expands, amends or
modifies any of the conditions to the financing, or otherwise
expands, amends or modifies any other provision of the equity
commitment letters or the Debt Commitment Letter in a manner
that would reasonably be expected to (a) delay or prevent
or make less likely the funding of the financing (or
satisfaction of the conditions to the financing) on the closing
date or (b) adversely impact the ability of Parent or
Merger Sub to enforce its rights against other parties to the
equity commitment letters or the Debt Commitment Letter
(provided that, subject to compliance with certain provisions,
Parent and Merger Sub may amend the Debt Commitment Letter to
add additional lenders, arrangers, bookrunners and agents).
Each of Parent and Merger Sub will use its reasonable best
efforts to:
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maintain in effect the equity commitment letters and the Debt
Commitment Letter;
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negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to
the Debt Commitment Letter on the terms and conditions contained
therein (or on terms no less favorable to Parent or Merger Sub);
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satisfy on a timely basis all conditions to funding in the Debt
Commitment Letter and such definitive agreements thereto and in
the equity commitment letters and consummate the financing at or
prior to
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the closing of the Merger, including using its reasonable best
efforts (including, with respect to the debt financing sources,
through litigation pursued in good faith) to cause the lenders
and the other persons committing to fund the financing to fund
the financing at the closing of the Merger;
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enforce its rights (including, with respect to the debt
financing sources, through litigation pursued in good faith)
under the equity commitment letters and the Debt Commitment
Letter; and
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comply with its obligations under the equity commitment letters
and the Debt Commitment Letter.
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Parent has agreed to keep the Company informed on a current
basis and in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to
arrange the debt financing and to provide the Company copies of
the material definitive agreements for the debt financing.
Parent and Merger Sub have agreed to give the Company prompt
notice (i) of any breach or default by any party to the
equity commitment letters or the Debt Commitment Letter or
definitive agreements related to the financing, (ii) of the
receipt of any written notice or other written communication
from any financing source with respect to any actual or
potential breach or material dispute or disagreement between or
among any parties thereto and (iii) if at any time for any
reason Parent or Merger Sub believes in good faith that it will
not be able to obtain all or any portion of the financing on the
terms and conditions, in the manner or from the sources
contemplated by the equity commitment letters or the Debt
Commitment Letter or definitive agreements related to the
financing. Subject to limited exceptions, if any of the events
described above occur or if any portion of the debt financing
otherwise becomes unavailable, Parent and Merger Sub will use
their reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain alternative
financing in an amount sufficient to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and to the extent possible
with other terms and conditions not materially less favorable to
Parent and Merger Sub (or their affiliates) as promptly as
practicable following such occurrence.
The obtaining of the financing, or any alternative financing, is
not a condition to the consummation of the Merger.
The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to, and will
cause each of its subsidiaries and representatives to use their
reasonable best efforts to, provide all cooperation that is
customary in connection with the arrangement of the debt
financing as may be reasonably requested in writing by Parent
(provided that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably
interfere with the conduct of the business and ongoing
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries), including
(i) participation in a reasonable number of meetings, due
diligence sessions, lender presentations and sessions with
rating agencies, (ii) assisting with the preparation of
materials for rating agency presentations, bank information
memoranda and similar documents required in connection with the
debt financing (provided that any such rating agency
presentations, bank information memoranda and similar documents
shall contain disclosure reflecting the surviving corporation or
its subsidiaries as the obligor), (iii) furnishing Parent
and its debt financing sources with such pertinent and customary
information (other than financial information), to the extent
reasonably available to the Company, regarding the Company and
its subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested in writing by
Parent to consummate the debt financing and historical audited
and unaudited financial statements as filed with the SEC,
financial data as may be reasonably requested in writing by
Parent and audit reports, (iv) using commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain accountants comfort letters,
legal opinions, surveys and title insurance as reasonably
requested in writing by Parent and (v) executing and
delivering any customary pledge and security documents, other
definitive financing documents or other certificates or
documents requested in writing, including, to the extent the
statements are true therein, a customary solvency certificate by
the chief financial officer of the Company; provided that the
effectiveness of such actions shall be conditioned upon, or
become operative after, the closing of the Merger and that none
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its representatives
shall be required to pay any commitment or other fee or incur
any liability in connection with the financing prior to the
effective time of the Merger and no personal liability shall be
imposed on the officers, directors, employees or agents involved.
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Representations
and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties
made by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to each other as of
specific dates. The statements embodied in those representations
and warranties were made for purposes of the Merger Agreement
and are subject to qualifications and limitations agreed by the
parties in connection with negotiating the terms of the Merger
Agreement. In addition, some of those representations and
warranties were made as of a specific date may be subject to a
contractual standard of materiality different from that
generally applicable to shareholders or may have been used for
the purpose of allocating risk between the parties to the Merger
Agreement rather than establishing matters as facts. For the
foregoing reasons, you should not rely on the representations
and warranties as statements of factual information.
The representations and warranties made by the Company to Parent
include representations and warranties relating to, among other
things:
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due organization, existence, good standing and qualification to
do business;
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the Companys corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform, and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by, the Merger Agreement, and the enforceability of
the Merger Agreement against the Company;
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the declaration of advisability of the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement by the Board,
and the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement by the Board;
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governmental consents and approvals;
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the absence of conflicts with, or violations of, the governing
documents of the Company, applicable law and certain agreements
as a result of the Company entering into and performing under
the Merger Agreement and consummating the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
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the Companys capitalization and the absence of preemptive
or other similar rights, or any debt securities that give its
holders the right to vote with the Companys shareholders;
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the absence of encumbrances on the Companys ownership of
the equity interests of its subsidiaries;
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the Companys SEC filings since May 1, 2009 and the
financial statements included therein;
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the Companys disclosure controls and procedures and
internal control over financial reporting;
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compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
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the accuracy of the information provided by the Company for
inclusion in this proxy statement;
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the absence of a Material Adverse Effect (defined
below) on the Company and certain other changes and events from
January 31, 2011 to the date of the Merger Agreement;
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the absence of certain undisclosed liabilities;
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compliance with applicable laws and the absence of governmental
orders against the Company or its subsidiaries;
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the absence of legal proceedings against the Company or its
subsidiaries;
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title to property;
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sufficiency of rights in and the absence of claims relating to
intellectual property;
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tax matters;
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employee benefit plans;
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compliance with applicable laws and the absence of disputes
relating to labor and employment matters;
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the effectiveness of and compliance with insurance policies;
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the absence of disputes and site assessments relating to
environmental matters;
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material contracts and the absence of any default under, or
termination of, any material contract;
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the absence of termination notices from major customers and
suppliers;
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compliance with anti-corruption laws;
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brokers and finders fees and commissions;
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the receipt by our Board of an opinion from each of RA Cap and
PJSC; and
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the taking of actions to make antitakeover statutes inapplicable
to the Merger.
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Many of the Companys representations and warranties are
qualified as to, among other things, materiality or
Material Adverse Effect. For the purposes of the
Merger Agreement, a Material Adverse Effect means,
with respect to any person, a material adverse effect on
(i) the financial condition, business, assets or results of
operations of such person and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, excluding any effect resulting from (a) changes in
the financial, securities, credit or other capital markets or
general economic or regulatory, legislative or political
conditions, (b) changes or conditions generally affecting
the industry in which such person and its subsidiaries operate,
(c) geopolitical conditions, acts of war, sabotage or
terrorism or natural or man-made disasters, (d) changes in
applicable law or GAAP or interpretations thereof, (e) the
failure, in and of itself, of such person to meet any internal
or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions or
changes in the market price or trading volume of the securities
of such person or the credit rating of such person (it being
understood that the underlying facts giving rise or contributing
to such failure or change may be taken into account in
determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect if
such facts are not otherwise excluded under this definition),
(f) the announcement, pendency or consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including any
suit, action or proceeding in respect of the Merger Agreement or
the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, any loss
or change in relationship with any customer, supplier, vendor or
other business partner of such person or any other disruption to
the business of such person, (g) if such person is the
Company, any action taken by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries at the written request, or with the written
consent, of Parent or (h) if such person is the Company,
the failure by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to take
any action if that action is prohibited by the Merger Agreement
to the extent that Parent fails to give its consent after
receipt of a written request therefor, except, in the case of
clause (a), (b), (c) or (d), to the extent having a
materially disproportionate effect on such person and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants
in the industry in which such person and its subsidiaries
operate (in which case the incremental materially
disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in
determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect) or
(ii) such persons ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
The representations and warranties made by Parent to the Company
include representations and warranties with respect to Parent
and Merger Sub relating to, among other things:
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their due organization, existence and good standing;
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their corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and
perform, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, the
Merger Agreement, and the enforceability of the Merger Agreement
against them;
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governmental consents and approvals;
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the absence of conflicts with, or violations of, their governing
documents, applicable law and certain agreements as a result of
entering into and performing under the Merger Agreement and
consummating the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement;
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the accuracy of the information provided by Parent or Merger Sub
for inclusion in this proxy statement;
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the equity commitment letters and the Debt Commitment Letter,
and the absence of any default thereunder;
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the sufficiency of funds in the financing contemplated by the
equity commitment letters and the Debt Commitment Letter;
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Parent not having any reason to believe the conditions to the
financing will not be satisfied or that the financing will not
be available;
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the absence of conditions related to the funding of the
financing other than as set forth in the equity commitment
letters and the Debt Commitment Letter;
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the absence of any other agreements to which Parent or its
affiliates are a party that contain additional financing terms;
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the execution and enforceability of the limited guaranty and the
absence of any default thereunder;
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the solvency of the Surviving Corporation immediately following
consummation of the Merger;
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the absence of certain contracts with any director, officer or
employee of the Company; and
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Parent, Merger Sub and their affiliates not owning any Company
security.
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Conduct
of Business Pending the Merger
Under the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed that, subject
to certain exceptions, from the date of the Merger Agreement
until the effective time of the Merger, the Company will, and
will cause each of its subsidiaries to:
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conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice; and
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use commercially reasonable efforts to:
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preserve intact its present business organization;
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keep available the services of its directors, officers and key
employees; and
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maintain satisfactory relationships with customers, lenders,
suppliers and others having material business relationships
with it.
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The Company has also agreed that during the same time period and
subject to certain exceptions, it will not and it will not
permit any of its subsidiaries to:
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amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar
organizational documents;
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(i) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital
stock, (ii) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or
make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property
or otherwise) in respect of, or enter into any agreement with
respect to the voting of, any capital stock of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or (iii) redeem, repurchase or
otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase or otherwise
acquire any Company securities or any Company subsidiary
securities (with certain exceptions relating to stock options,
tax withholding and employee benefits);
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(i) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge, transfer, subject
to any lien (other than permitted liens) or otherwise encumber
or dispose of any Company securities or Company subsidiary
securities, other than as agreed to in the Merger Agreement or
(ii) amend any term of any Company security or any Company
subsidiary security;
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incur any capital expenditures except for (i) those
contemplated by the Companys capital expenditure budget
and (ii) any unbudgeted capital expenditures not to exceed
$250,000 individually or $750,000 in the aggregate;
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adopt a plan or agreement of, or resolutions providing for or
authorizing, complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization, each with respect to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries;
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acquire any assets, securities, properties, interests or
businesses if the aggregate amount of consideration paid or
transferred by the Company and its subsidiaries would exceed
$500,000, other than raw materials and supplies in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
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(i) sell, lease or otherwise transfer any of the
Companys or its subsidiaries assets, securities,
properties, interests or businesses if the aggregate amount of
consideration paid or transferred to the Company and its
subsidiaries would exceed $500,000, other than (a) pursuant
to existing contracts or commitments or (b) sales of
inventory or obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or (ii) create or
incur any lien (other than permitted liens) on any of the
Companys or its subsidiaries assets, securities,
properties, interests or businesses, other than pursuant to
existing contracts or commitments;
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(i) repurchase, prepay or incur any indebtedness for
borrowed money, including by way of a guarantee or an issuance
or sale of debt securities, or issue or sell options, warrants,
calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, enter into any keep
well or other contract to maintain any financial statement
or similar condition of another person, or enter into any
arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing
(other than (a) in connection with the financing of
ordinary course trade payables consistent with past practice,
(b) accounts payable in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or (c) short-term borrowings
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, provided that the Company will provide notice to
Parent if such outstanding short-term borrowings exceed
$3,000,000) or (ii) make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other person (other
than (a) to the Company or any of its subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
(b) accounts receivable and extensions of credit in the
ordinary course of business and advances of expenses to
employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice);
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except as is in the ordinary course of business, (i) enter
into any material contract or (ii) amend, renew, extend,
modify or terminate, or otherwise waive, release or assign any
rights, claims or benefits of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries under, any material contract if such amendment,
renewal, extension, modification, termination, waiver, release
or assignment would be material and adverse to the Company and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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enter into any contract that contains any provisions restricting
the Company or any of its affiliates from competing or engaging
in any material respect in any activity or line of business or
with any person or in any area or pursuant to which any material
benefit or right is required to be given or lost as a result of
so competing or engaging or which could have such effect solely
as a result of the consummation of the Merger;
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except pursuant to the terms of any benefit plan in effect on
the date of the Merger Agreement, (i) hire any new
employees with annual cash compensation (including target
incentive opportunities) in excess of $150,000, other than in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with the
Companys budget for the fiscal year ended April 30,
2012, (ii) increase compensation or other benefits of
current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants
of the Company, other than in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with the Companys budget for the fiscal
year ended April 30, 2012, (iii) other than an
increase in the ordinary course of business in the event of an
actual or planned termination outside of the United States,
grant any current or former directors, officers, employees or
consultants of the Company any increase in severance or other
termination benefits, (iv) establish or amend any employee
benefit plan or collective bargaining agreement, other than in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with the
Companys budget for the fiscal year ended April 30,
2012, (v) waive vesting criteria under, accelerate rights
or benefits to or fund any employee benefit plan or
(vi) other than in the ordinary course of business in the
event of an actual or planned termination outside of the United
States, make any person a party to a retention or severance
arrangement that provides any material right as a result of the
Merger or termination of employment;
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make any change in any financial accounting principles, methods
or practices, in each case except for any such change required
by GAAP or applicable law;
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(i) institute, pay, discharge, compromise, settle or
satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations in excess of
$250,000 in any individual case, or $750,000 in the aggregate,
other than as required by their terms as in effect on the date
of the Merger Agreement and other than such claims, liabilities
or obligations reserved against on the consolidated balance
sheet of the Company as of January 31, 2011 (provided that
the payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction of such
claim, liability or obligation does not include any material
obligations, other than the payment of money, to be performed by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries following the closing of
the Merger) or (ii) waive, relinquish, release, grant,
transfer or assign any right with a value of more than $250,000
in any individual case, or $750,000 in the aggregate; or
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agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
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Solicitation
of Acquisition Proposals
Until 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on July 25,
2011, the Company is permitted to:
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initiate, solicit and encourage acquisition proposals (as
defined below) (or offers, proposals, inquiries or indications
of interest or other efforts or attempts that could potentially
lead to acquisition proposals), including by way of providing
access to non-public information pursuant to an acceptable
confidentiality agreement (provided that the Company promptly
make available to Parent any material non-public information
relating to the Company or its subsidiaries that is made
available to any person given such access which was not
previously made available to Parent); and
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enter into and maintain or continue discussions or negotiations
with respect to acquisition proposals (or offers, proposals,
inquiries or indications of interest or other efforts or
attempts that could potentially lead to acquisition proposals)
or otherwise cooperate with, or assist or participate in, or
facilitate, any such offers, proposals, inquiries, indications,
efforts, attempts, discussions or negotiations.
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From and after 12:00 a.m., New York City time, on
July 26, 2011 until the effective time of the Merger or, if
earlier, the termination of the Merger Agreement, the Company,
its subsidiaries and their representatives may not:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage the
submission of any acquisition proposal (other than from an
excluded party (as defined below));
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enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations
with, or furnish any confidential information relating to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or afford access to the
business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries to, any third party (other than an
excluded party) for the purpose of knowingly facilitating or
encouraging an acquisition proposal; or
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enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term
sheet, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement
or other similar instrument relating to an acquisition proposal.
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From and after 12:00 a.m., New York City time, on
July 26, 2011 and except with respect to any excluded
party, the Company is required to cease immediately and cause to
be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions or
negotiations, if any, with any third party and its
representatives conducted prior to the date of the Merger
Agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal, and promptly
request that each such third party, if any, that has executed a
confidentiality agreement within the
12-month
period prior to the date of the Merger Agreement in connection
with its consideration of any acquisition proposal return or
destroy all confidential information furnished to such third
party by or on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
No later than one business day after July 26, 2011, the
Company must notify Parent in writing of the identity of each
excluded party, the material terms and conditions of such
excluded partys acquisition proposal and whether the Board
has determined in good faith, after consultation with its
financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that an acquisition
proposal received by the Company or any of its representatives
from such excluded party constitutes a superior proposal.
Except as permitted by the terms of the Merger Agreement
described below, the Company has agreed in the Merger Agreement
that the Board will not (i) fail to make, withdraw or
modify in a manner adverse to Parent the Boards
recommendation (or recommend an acquisition proposal) (any of
the foregoing in this
61
clause (i), an adverse recommendation change), or
(ii) exempt any transaction from the requirements of
Section 33-841
or 33-844 of
the CBCA.
At any time from and after 12:00 a.m., New York City time,
on July 26, 2011 and prior to obtaining shareholder
approval, if the Company or any of its representatives has
received a written acquisition proposal from any third party
that the Board reasonably believes could lead to a superior
proposal, then the Company may:
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engage in negotiations or discussions with such third party and
its representatives; and
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furnish to such third party or its representatives non-public
information relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries
pursuant to an acceptable confidentiality agreement (provided
that the Company makes available to Parent any material
non-public information relating to the Company or its
subsidiaries that is made available to such third party which
was not previously made available to Parent).
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In addition, at any time prior to obtaining shareholder
approval, if the Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to
take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary
duties, the Board may make an adverse recommendation change.
However, if the Board is making an adverse recommendation change
in response to any fact, event, change, development or set of
circumstances other than an acquisition proposal, then the Board
may not make such adverse recommendation change unless the
Company has complied with the following procedures:
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provided to Parent at least three business days prior
written notice that it intends to take such action and
specifying in reasonable detail the facts underlying the
decision by the Board to take such action; and
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during such three business day period, if requested by Parent,
engaged in good faith negotiations with Parent to amend the
Merger Agreement in such a manner that obviates the need for
such adverse recommendation change.
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From and after 12:00 a.m., New York City time, on
July 26, 2011,
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the Company will notify Parent promptly (but in no event later
than 36 hours) after receipt by the Company (or any of its
representatives) of any acquisition proposal (other than any
acquisition proposal received from any excluded party), which
notice shall identify the third party making, and the material
terms and conditions of, any such acquisition proposal; and
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the Company will keep Parent reasonably informed promptly (but
in no event later than 36 hours) after any material
developments, discussions or negotiations regarding any
acquisition proposal (other than any acquisition proposal
received from any excluded party) and will provide to Parent
promptly (but in no event later than 36 hours) after
receipt thereof copies of all correspondence and other written
materials sent or provided to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries that describe any material terms or conditions of
any acquisition proposal (other than any acquisition proposal
received from any excluded party).
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In addition, the Board may not make an adverse recommendation
change in response to an acquisition proposal, unless:
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the Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with
its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such
acquisition proposal constitutes a superior proposal;
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the Company promptly notifies Parent in writing, at least three
business days before taking such action, of the determination of
the Board that such acquisition proposal constitutes a superior
proposal and of its intention to take such action, attaching the
most current version of the proposed agreement under which such
superior proposal is proposed to be consummated and the identity
of the third party making such superior proposal; and
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the Board (i) will have considered in good faith any
revisions to the Merger Agreement, the equity commitment
letters, the Debt Commitment Letter and the limited guaranty
proposed in writing by
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Parent in a manner that would form a binding contract if
accepted by the Company and (ii) will have determined that
such acquisition proposal would continue to constitute a
superior proposal if such revisions were to be given effect (it
being understood and agreed that any material amendment to the
financial terms or other material terms of such superior
proposal will require a new written notification from the
Company and a new three business day period).
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Nothing in the provisions of the Merger Agreement will prevent
the Board from (i) complying with
Rule 14e-2(a),
Rule 14d-9
or Item 1012(a) of
Regulation M-A
promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to an acquisition
proposal (provided that any such action taken or statement made
that relates to an acquisition proposal will not be deemed to be
an adverse recommendation change if the Boards
recommendation is reaffirmed in connection with such action or
in such statement) or (ii) making any disclosure to the
shareholders of the Company if the Board determines in good
faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the
failure to take such action would be inconsistent with any
applicable law (including its fiduciary duties).
An excluded party means any person or group of
persons from whom the Company or any of its representatives has
received prior to 12:00 a.m., New York City time, on
July 26, 2011, an acquisition proposal that the Board
reasonably believes could lead to a superior proposal. Following
12:00 a.m., New York City time, on July 26, 2011, such
person or group will only continue to be an excluded
party if the Board has determined in good faith, after
consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel, that an acquisition proposal received by the Company or
any of its representatives from such person or group prior to
12:00 a.m., New York City time, on July 26, 2011
constitutes a superior proposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, such person or group will cease
to be an excluded party after 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on
August 9, 2011 (provided that if the Board has given Parent
notification of its intention to make an adverse recommendation
change or terminate the Merger Agreement, then such person or
group will continue to be an excluded party unless (i) the
Board determines that the most recent acquisition proposal
received by the Company or any of its representatives from such
person or group no longer constitutes a superior proposal when
compared to the most recent proposal made by Parent to amend the
terms of the Merger Agreement and (ii) such person or group
fails to make on or prior to the third business day after such
determination a new acquisition proposal that the Board
determines constitutes a superior proposal to such most recent
proposal made by Parent).
An acquisition proposal means any offer, proposal or
bona fide inquiry of any third party relating to, or any third
party bona fide indication of interest in:
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any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of assets equal
to 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company or to
which 20% or more of the consolidated revenues or earnings of
the Company are attributable;
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any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more
of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company;
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any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange
offer that, if consummated, would result in such third party
beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or voting
securities of the Company;
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a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
sale of substantially all the assets, reorganization,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar
transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries
whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20%
or more of the consolidated assets of the Company or to which
20% or more of the consolidated revenues or earnings of the
Company are attributable;
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any combination of the foregoing types of transactions that
would result in such third party beneficially owning assets
equal to 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company
or to which 20% or more of the consolidated revenues or earnings
of the Company are attributable or 20% or more of any class of
equity or voting securities of the Company; or
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any other transaction the consummation of which would reasonably
be expected to interfere with, prevent or materially delay the
Merger.
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A superior proposal means any bona fide, written
acquisition proposal for at least a majority of the outstanding
shares of common stock or all or substantially all of the
consolidated assets of the Company on terms that the Board
determines in good faith by a majority vote, after consultation
with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and taking
into account all relevant terms and conditions of such
acquisition proposal, including any conditions to consummation,
the timing of the transaction compared to the Merger and, if a
cash transaction (whether in whole or in part), whether
financing is then fully committed or determined in good faith by
the Board to be available, is more favorable and makes available
greater aggregate value to the Companys shareholders than
the Merger (taking into account any proposal by Parent to amend
the terms of the Merger Agreement).
Shareholder
Meeting
The Company will cause a meeting of its shareholders to be duly
called and held as soon as reasonably practicable following
clearance of this proxy statement by the SEC for the purpose of
voting on the approval of the Merger Agreement, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated thereby; provided that the
Company will have no obligation to hold the shareholder meeting
on or before (and may adjourn or postpone the shareholder
meeting if previously called until) (a) July 26, 2011
or (b) if an excluded party exists as of 12:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on July 26, 2011, the first date that
such person or group does not continue to be an excluded party.
In addition, the Company may adjourn or postpone the shareholder
meeting (i) after consultation with Parent, to the extent
necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to
this proxy statement is provided to the Companys
shareholders within a reasonable amount of time in advance of
the shareholder meeting, (ii) as otherwise required by any
applicable law or (iii) if as of the time for which the
shareholder meeting is scheduled as set forth in this proxy
statement, there are insufficient shares of the Companys
common stock represented (in person or by proxy) to constitute a
quorum necessary to conduct the business of the shareholder
meeting.
Subject to the provisions discussed above under The
Merger Agreement Solicitation of Acquisition
Proposals, the Board will (a) recommend approval
of the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (b) use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain Company shareholder approval
and (c) otherwise comply with all legal requirements
applicable to such meeting.
Parent has agreed to vote or cause to be voted any shares of
Company common stock beneficially owned by it or its
subsidiaries in favor of the proposal to approve the Merger
Agreement.
Access to
Information; Restructuring
Subject to certain exceptions, the Company will (i) upon
reasonable advance written notice from Parent, give to Parent
and its representatives access during normal business hours to
the offices, properties, books and records of such party,
(ii) furnish to Parent and its representatives such
existing financial and operating data and other existing
information as such persons may reasonably request and
(iii) instruct its representatives to reasonably cooperate
with Parent in its investigation.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Company will, and will cause
each of its subsidiaries to, use reasonable efforts to provide
information reasonably requested by Parent in connection with
planning and preparation for a proposed restructuring of the
Company that Parent intends to implement following the closing
of the Merger (the proposed restructuring). Neither
the Company nor its subsidiaries is obligated to take any
actions to implement any part of the restructuring on or prior
to the effective time of the Merger.
Neither the Company nor its employees, counsel, financial
advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives shall be
required to provide access, information or cooperation to the
extent (i) such access, information or cooperation includes
any valuation of the Company or (ii) the Company determines
in good faith that not providing such access, information or
cooperation is necessary to comply with contractual arrangements
or other confidentiality obligations or any applicable law or to
address reasonable attorney-client or other privilege concerns.
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Employee
Benefits
The Merger Agreement requires that, until April 30, 2012,
Parent will provide, or cause the Surviving Corporation to
provide, compensation and employee benefits to each employee
that, taken as a whole, have a value that is substantially
comparable in the aggregate (excluding any value attributable to
the Companys equity-based compensation or frozen defined
benefit plans) to those provided to the employees of the Company
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger.
In addition, the Surviving Corporation is required to honor and
continue certain change in control, employment, severance,
retention and termination policies and arrangements until the
later of April 30, 2012 and the expiration of such policy
or arrangement pursuant to its terms.
See The Merger Interests of Our Directors
and Officers in the Merger beginning on page 39.
Indemnification
and Directors and Officers Insurance
For at least six years following consummation of the Merger, the
Surviving Corporation is required to indemnify the current or
former directors or officers of the Company and its subsidiaries
for acts or omissions by such directors and officers occurring
prior to the effective time of the Merger. In addition, the
Merger Agreement contemplates that a prepaid directors and
officers liability insurance policy, providing coverage to
directors and officers of the Company for six years following
consummation of the Merger, will be obtained by the Company
prior to consummation of the Merger. See The
Merger Interests of Our Directors and Officers in
the Merger Directors and Officers
Indemnification and Insurance beginning on
page 43.
Conditions
to the Merger
The obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions:
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Company shareholder approval has been obtained in accordance
with the CBCA;
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no law, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar
requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a
governmental authority is in effect that (i) makes illegal
or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger or
(ii) enjoins the Company, Parent or Merger Sub from
consummating the Merger;
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any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the
Merger shall have expired or been terminated; and
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all actions or filings pursuant to the foreign antitrust laws of
Germany required to permit the consummation of the Merger have
been taken, made or obtained.
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The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the
Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following further
conditions:
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the Company has performed in all material respects all of its
obligations under the Merger Agreement required to be performed
by it at or prior to the effective time of the Merger, excluding
its obligations in respect of its provision of information to
Parent for the proposed restructuring and its cooperation with
Parent to reduce pension funding obligations;
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(i) the representations and warranties of the Company
regarding its corporate existence and power, authority to
consummate the Merger, capitalization, finders fees and
antitakeover statutes are true in all material respects at and
as of the effective time of the Merger as if made at and as of
such time (other than such representations and warranties that
by their terms address matters only as of another specified
time, which shall be true only as of such time) and
(ii) the other representations and warranties of the
Company (disregarding all materiality and Material Adverse
Effect qualifications) are true at and as of the effective time
of the Merger as if made at and as of such time (other than such
representations and warranties that by their terms address
matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true
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only as of such time), with only such exceptions as have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
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Parent has received a certificate signed by an executive officer
of the Company with respect to the satisfaction of the
conditions relating to the Companys obligations and
representations and warranties;
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the Company has at least $5 million of cash and cash
equivalents on the date of the closing of the Merger; and
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since June 10, 2011, there has not occurred any event,
occurrence or development of a state of circumstances or facts
which has had and continues to have or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
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The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are
subject to the satisfaction of the following further conditions:
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each of Parent and Merger Sub has performed in all material
respects all of its obligations under the Merger Agreement
required to be performed by it at or prior to the effective time
of the Merger;
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(i) the representations and warranties of Parent regarding
the financing of the Merger, the limited guaranty, solvency of
the Surviving Corporation, the absence of arrangements with
employees or shareholders of the Company and the ownership of
Company securities are true in all material respects at and as
of the effective time of the Merger as if made at and as of such
time (other than such representations and warranties that by
their terms address matters only as of another specified time,
which shall be true only as of such time) and (ii) the
other representations and warranties of Parent (disregarding all
materiality and Material Adverse Effect qualifications) are true
at and as of the effective time of the Merger as if made at and
as of such time (other than such representations and warranties
that by their terms address matters only as of another specified
time, which shall be true only as of such time), with only such
exceptions as have not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent; and
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the Company has received a certificate signed by an executive
officer of Parent with respect to the satisfaction of the
conditions relating to Parents obligations and
representations and warranties.
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Termination
The Merger Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the Merger
(notwithstanding any approval of the Merger Agreement by the
shareholders of the Company) by mutual written agreement of the
Company and Parent.
The Merger Agreement may also be terminated and the Merger may
be abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the
Merger (notwithstanding any approval of the Merger Agreement by
the shareholders of the Company) as follows:
by either the Company or Parent, if:
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the Merger has not been consummated on or before
November 10, 2011; provided that this right to terminate
the Merger Agreement will not be available to any party whose
breach of any provision of the Merger Agreement results in the
failure of the Merger to be consummated by November 10,
2011;
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any law, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar
requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a
governmental authority will be in effect that
(i) permanently makes illegal or otherwise prohibits
consummation of the Merger or (ii) permanently enjoins the
Company, Parent or Merger Sub from consummating the Merger, and
such injunction shall have become final and nonappealable
(provided that this right to terminate will not be available to
any party whose breach of any provision of the Merger Agreement
results in such law, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or
other similar requirement); or
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Company shareholder approval was not received at the special
meeting;
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by Parent, if:
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an adverse recommendation change will have occurred (as
described under The Merger Agreement
Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals), or at any time
after receipt or public announcement of an acquisition proposal,
the Board will have failed to reaffirm its recommendation within
10 business days after receipt of any written request to do so
from Parent; provided that Parent exercises this right to
terminate within ten business days of such failure;
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a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform
any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth
in the Merger Agreement will have occurred that would cause a
condition to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect
the Merger not to be satisfied and such condition is incapable
of being satisfied by November 10, 2011; provided that this
right to terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to
Parent if Parents breach of any provision of the Merger
Agreement would cause the conditions to the obligations of the
Company to effect the Merger not to be satisfied; or
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there shall have been an intentional and material breach on the
part of the Company of its obligations as described under
The Merger Agreement Solicitation of
Acquisition Proposals and The Merger
Agreement Shareholder Meeting and such
intentional and material breach will remain uncured for a period
of five business days; or
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by the Company:
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in order to enter into a binding, written, definitive agreement
providing for the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by a superior proposal that has been duly executed and delivered
by the other party thereto; provided that (i) the Company
has complied with the requirements described under The
Merger Solicitation of Acquisition
Proposals above, (ii) the Board has authorized
the Company to enter into such definitive agreement and
(iii) the Company pays the applicable termination fee
described under The Merger Agreement
Termination Fees and Reimbursement of Expenses below;
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if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to
perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or
Merger Sub set forth in the Merger Agreement will have occurred
that would cause a condition to the obligations of the Company
not to be satisfied, and such condition is incapable of being
satisfied by November 10, 2011; provided that this right to
terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to the
Company if the Companys breach of any provision of the
Merger Agreement would cause a condition to the obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger not to be
satisfied; or
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if (i) the conditions to the obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub to effect the Merger (other than conditions that by
their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the Merger)
have been satisfied, (ii) the Company has irrevocably
confirmed by written notice to Parent that all conditions to the
obligations to the Company to effect the Merger have been
satisfied or that it is willing to waive any unsatisfied
conditions and (iii) the Merger will not have been
consummated within three business days after the delivery of
such notice.
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Termination
Fees and Reimbursement of Expenses
Except as provided for below, the Company is required to pay
Parent a termination fee of $7.89 million if:
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the Merger Agreement is terminated by Parent if an adverse
recommendation change has occurred, or at any time after receipt
or public announcement of an acquisition proposal, the Board has
failed to reaffirm its recommendation within 10 business days
after receipt of any written request to do so from Parent;
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the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company to enter into
a binding, written, definitive agreement providing for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by a superior
proposal that has been duly executed and delivered by the other
party thereto; or
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all of the following occur: (i) the Merger Agreement is
terminated (a) after November 10, 2011, (b) due
to the shareholder approval not being received at the special
meeting, (c) due to the Companys intentional breach
of its representations, warranties or covenants in a manner that
would cause a failure of a closing condition or (d) due to
the Companys intentional and material breach of covenants
in the Merger Agreement with respect to the shareholders meeting
or acquisition proposals under The Merger
Agreement Solicitation of Acquisition
Proposals and The Merger
Agreement Shareholder Meeting;
(ii) an acquisition proposal was publicly announced or
otherwise communicated to the Companys shareholders or to
the Board prior to the shareholders meeting (or, if earlier,
termination of the Merger Agreement); and (iii) within
18 months of the date of termination, (a) an
acquisition proposal is consummated, (b) the Company enters
into a definitive agreement regarding an acquisition proposal
(that is consummated within 24 months of the date of
termination) or (c) an acquisition proposal is commenced
without the Companys consent (and is consummated within
24 months of the date of termination); provided that for
purposes of this paragraph, all references to 20% in
the definition of acquisition proposal will be
deemed to be references to 50% and any offer,
proposal, inquiry or indication of interest with respect to the
Spandex business conducted by the Company and its subsidiaries
will be deemed to not be an acquisition proposal.
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The Company is required to pay Parent a termination fee of
$5.35 million instead of $7.89 million if the Company
terminates the Merger Agreement in order to enter into a
definitive agreement concerning a superior proposal with an
excluded party on terms no less favorable in the aggregate to
the Company than the terms proposed by such excluded party as of
12:00 a.m., New York City time, on July 26, 2011.
Parent is required to pay the Company a termination fee of
$16.91 million if:
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the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to a
breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform
any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub
set forth in the Merger Agreement that would cause the
conditions to the obligations of the Company to effect the
Merger not to be satisfied, and such condition is incapable of
being satisfied by November 10, 2011; provided that this
right to terminate will not be available to the Company if the
Companys breach of any provision of the Merger Agreement
would cause a condition to the obligations of Parent or Merger
Sub to effect the Merger not to be satisfied; or
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the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company if
(i) the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub to the effect the Merger (other than conditions that by
their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the Merger)
have been satisfied, (ii) the Company has irrevocably
confirmed by written notice to Parent that all conditions to the
obligations to the Company to effect the Merger have been
satisfied or that it is willing to waive any unsatisfied
conditions and (iii) the Merger will not have been
consummated within three business days after the delivery of
such notice.
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If the Company is required to pay the termination fee of
$7.89 million to Parent, then the Company will also be
required to reimburse Parent and its affiliates for 100% of
their
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses up to $1.69 million actually incurred by
them in connection with the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Parent has agreed to reimburse the Company for any expenses
incurred by the Company or its subsidiaries in connection with
the cooperation of the Company and its subsidiaries with respect
to the arrangement of the financing of the Merger and the
proposed restructuring.
Vector IV and Able have agreed, pursuant to the limited
guaranty, to guarantee the obligation of Parent to pay the
Parent termination fee and any expenses incurred by the Company
or its subsidiaries in connection with the cooperation of the
Company and its subsidiaries with respect to the arrangement of
the financing of the Merger and the proposed restructuring, as
described under The Merger Limited
Guaranty.
68
Expenses
All costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger
Agreement will be paid by the party incurring such cost or
expense, except as described under The Merger
Agreement Termination Fees and Reimbursement of
Expenses.
Amendment
Any provision of the Merger Agreement may be amended or waived
prior to the effective time of the Merger if, but only if, such
amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of
an amendment, by each party to the Merger Agreement or, in the
case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be
effective; provided that after Company shareholder approval has
been obtained, there will be no amendment or waiver that would
require the further approval of the shareholders of the Company
under the CBCA without such approval having first been obtained.
Remedies
The Companys right to receive payment of the reverse
termination fee of $16.91 million from Parent or the
guarantors pursuant to the limited guaranty in respect thereof
will be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and its
subsidiaries and shareholders against Parent, Merger Sub, the
guarantors and any of their respective former, current and
future direct or indirect equity holders, controlling persons,
shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents,
affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners or
assignees, except for certain rights to equitable relief,
including specific performance, described below.
The parties to the Merger Agreement will be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other
equitable relief to prevent breaches of the Merger Agreement and
to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof.
However, the right of the Company to seek an injunction,
specific performance or other equitable remedies in connection
with enforcing Parents obligation to cause the equity
financing to be funded to fund the Merger (but not the right of
the Company to such injunctions, specific performance or other
equitable remedies for obligations other than with respect to
the equity financing) will be subject to the requirements that
(i) the conditions to closing of the Merger (other than
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
closing of the Merger) have been satisfied on the date the
Merger should have been consummated pursuant to the terms of the
Merger Agreement but for the failure of the equity financing to
be funded, (ii) the debt financing has been funded in
accordance with the terms thereof or will be funded in
accordance with the terms thereof at the closing of the Merger
if the equity financing is funded at the closing of the Merger
and (iii) the Company has irrevocably confirmed that if the
equity financing and debt financing are funded, then it would
take such actions that are within its control to cause the
closing of the Merger to occur.
THE
CONTINGENT CASH CONSIDERATION AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms and
conditions of the CCC Agreement. The description in this section
and elsewhere in this proxy statement is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the complete text of the form of CCC
Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex D, and is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. This
summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all
of the information about the CCC Agreement that is important to
you. We encourage you to read the CCC Agreement carefully and in
its entirety because it is the legal document that governs the
CCCPs.
The CCC Agreement and this summary of its terms have been
included to provide you with information regarding the terms of
the CCC Agreement. Factual disclosures about the Company
contained in this proxy statement or in the Companys
public reports filed with the SEC may supplement, update or
modify the factual disclosures about the Company contained in
the CCC Agreement and described in this summary.
69
Litigation
Background
The Companys U.S. Patent No. 5,537,135 (the
135 Patent) was issued on July 16, 1996. Prior
to the issuance of the 135 Patent, vinyl graphic designs and
signage that included enhanced graphic features such as
multicolor and halftone three dimensional effects could only be
achieved by skilled artisans using labor intensive techniques.
The 135 Patent covers the method and apparatus developed by the
Companys employee inventors for the computerized
preparation of graphic products utilizing a printer to print on
sheet material and a cutter to cut the sheet material with the
printed material within the periphery of the cut edges. Nearly
every print to cut apparatus falls within the claims
of the 135 Patent, including the Companys line of
Edge®
vinyl printers.
On June 12, 2003 and again on November 30, 2004, an
anonymous third party (believed by the Company to be Roland DG
Corporation (Roland DG)) filed requests to
re-examine the 135 Patent with the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office (the USPTO). These two proceedings
were consolidated by the USPTO, which issued its decision on
May 2, 2006 reconfirming the patentability of the 135
Patent.
On December 18, 2006, the Company filed suit in the
U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut (the
Court) against Roland DGA Corporation (Roland
DGA), the distribution and sales arm of Roland DG for
North and South America, alleging infringement of the 135 Patent
(the Roland Suit). On March 11, 2010, the Court
granted the Companys motion to amend its complaint to add
Roland DG as a defendant in the litigation. Based on scheduling
orders approved by the Court, the Company anticipates that the
case will go to trial in June 2012.
On August 2, 2007, the Company issued a press release
informing the public that it had commenced the above described
lawsuit against Roland DGA and confirming its commitment
to its shareholders to enforce intellectual property rights
aggressively and to assure a satisfactory return on its
investments in intellectual property and research and
development activities and further stating that it
is seeking damages in excess of thirty million dollars
($30,000,000), and an injunction against Rolands sale of
infringing products. Roland DGA and Roland DG have denied
that their products infringe the 135 Patent and have filed
counterclaims for a declaration by the Court that the 135 Patent
is invalid, based in part on the existence of prior art not
adequately considered by the USPTO. The parties are still
actively conducting final discovery in anticipation of a trial
in June 2012. Although the Company believes that it will prevail
in Court with regard to its lawsuit against Roland DGA and
Roland DG, there can be no assurance, and the Company does not
make any representation, as to the outcome of the lawsuit or as
to the timing or amount of potential recoveries from the
lawsuit, if any.
Whether or not the holders of CCCPs receive any cash payments
in respect of their CCCPs is highly uncertain and contingent on
whether there are any net recoveries in respect of the Patent
Claims (as defined below).
Purpose
In order to continue the pursuit of claims (the Patent
Claims) with respect to the 135 Patent, the Committee will
be established under the CCC Agreement among the Company, the
initial Committee members and a paying agent. The initial
Committee members are expected to be Mr. Donald P. Aiken
(the current Chairman of the Board), Mr. Stephen P. Lovass
(a former officer of the Company), Mr. William V.
Grickis, Jr. (the current General Counsel of the Company)
and a Committee member to be appointed by the Company.
Funding
of Escrow Expenses
At the effective time of the Merger, the pursuit of the Patent
Claims will be initially funded by the Company with up to
$500,000 deposited into an escrow account. Subject to certain
conditions, the Committee may request that the Company, and the
Company will be obligated to, deliver additional funds into the
escrow account up to $2 million in the aggregate (including
the initial funding amount of up to $500,000). The Company will
have no obligation to deliver additional funds after the date of
the deposit into the escrow account of aggregate recoveries
either (i) in excess of $1 million or (ii) in
respect of payment in full of (a) any damages awarded to
the Company under a final non-appealable judgment rendered by a
court of competent jurisdiction or (b) any settlement
payments
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payable to the Company pursuant to a settlement, in the cases of
clauses (a) and (b), in respect of the Roland Suit,
whichever shall occur first). If any net recoveries are received
by the Company prior to the closing of the Merger, the
Companys funding obligation will be reduced up to such
amount. All fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Committee
or any Committee member in connection with the administration of
the escrow account or in carrying out the Committees
powers and duties under the CCC Agreement will be paid from the
escrow account.
Non-transferability
of CCCPs
The CCCPs will not be evidenced by a certificate or other
instrument and only holders, as determined at the effective time
of the Merger, who are registered on the CCCP register to be
maintained by the paying agent will be deemed and treated as the
absolute owners of CCCPs.
The CCCPs and any interest therein (including beneficial
ownership through a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other
nominee) may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged,
encumbered or in any other manner transferred or disposed of, in
whole or in part, directly or indirectly, other than through
(i) a transfer on death by will or intestacy, (ii) a
transfer by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust
in which the CCCP is to be passed to beneficiaries upon the
death of the trustee; (iii) transfers made pursuant to a
court order, (iv) if the holder is a partnership or limited
liability company, a distribution to its partners or members, as
applicable or (v) a transfer made by operation of law.
CCCP
Committee Establishment and Authority
The Committee will consist of four members with Mr. Aiken,
Mr. Lovass and Mr. Grickis expected to be the initial
Committee members appointed by the holders of CCCPs (the initial
Specified Committee Members) and an initial
Committee member appointed by the Company (the initial
Company Committee Member).
Under the CCC Agreement, the Committee has the power and
authority to:
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prosecute, negotiate, settle, compromise or otherwise pursue
Patent Claims,
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withdraw or terminate the pursuit of Patent Claims,
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retain counsel and other advisors,
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pay related fees and expenses,
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direct the investment of the assets in the escrow
account, and
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enforce the obligations of the parties under the CCC Agreement.
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It is not intended that the Committee members will have any
fiduciary or similar duties to the holders of CCCPs. Each
Committee member will be indemnified against any loss incurred
by reason of having been a Committee member or resulting from
administration of any Patent Claims or the escrow account or any
decision or action, with certain limited exceptions. Any
indemnified amounts will be paid out of the escrow until the
assets of the escrow are exhausted and then from the income from
the investment of such assets until such income is exhausted,
and thereafter will be paid by the Company. Upon request, the
Company must also advance payments in connection with such
indemnification; provided that the indemnified party must
undertake to repay any amounts so advanced in the event it is
subsequently determined in a final non-appealable judgment
rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction that the loss that
would otherwise be indemnified was primarily caused by the bad
faith or willful misconduct of such indemnified party.
Each Specified Committee Member will be entitled to compensation
for service as a Committee member and the Company Committee
Member will receive no compensation. Mr. Aiken and
Mr. Lovass are expected to be entitled to compensation in
the form of an annual retainer (paid quarterly).
Mr. Grickis is expected to be entitled to compensation in
the form of (i) a one-time retainer (paid quarterly) for
all work during the first year the Committee is convened and all
work relating to the Permitted Claims (as defined below) and
(ii) an hourly rate for all other work. Mr. Grickis is
also expected to be entitled to additional compensation of 1% of
net proceeds to holders of CCCPs if and when any Patent Claim is
settled.
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Control
of Claims
The Committee will have the power and authority to pursue any
Patent Claims against Roland DG Corporation, Seiko Corporation,
Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd. and any of their respective
subsidiaries (any such Patent Claims, Permitted
Claims). Pursuit of any Patent Claims against other
parties (any such Patent Claims, Other Claims) will
require the unanimous approval of the Committee members,
including the Company Committee Member. At any time after the
Committee elects to pursue any Other Claim, the Company may
elect to control the pursuit of such Other Claim, in which case
the Company will have the power and authority to pursue such
Other Claim as if it were the Committee under the CCC Agreement
(subject to certain excluded powers and authorities). If the
pursuit of any Other Claim is controlled by the Company, the
Company will not be allowed to use the assets in the escrow
account or the income from the investment of such assets to
pursue such Other Claim.
Distribution
of Proceeds
Any post-closing recoveries from the pursuit of Permitted
Claims, net of applicable legal contingency fees and an amount
for taxes payable to the Company, will be distributed first to
the Company in reimbursement for any losses for which it
indemnified the Committee members or the paying agent and
for the amount it funded for expenses through the escrow account
and then to the holders of CCCPs.
Any post-closing recoveries from the pursuit of Other Claims,
net of applicable legal contingency fees and an amount for taxes
payable to the Company, will be distributed first to the Company
in reimbursement for any losses for which it indemnified the
Committee members or the paying agent and for any
out-of-pocket
expenses paid by the Company in connection with the pursuit of
such Other Claims and then equally between the Company, on the
one hand, and the holders of CCCPs, on the other hand.
The Committee will, at its discretion, determine payment dates
on which payouts will be paid. No later than five business days
after the date that the Committee finally determines that all
escrow expenses have been paid and no Patent Claims should
continue to be pursued, the Committee will direct the paying
agent to make the final escrow payout. Payouts will be paid pro
rata to holders of CCCPs (provided that at such time there are
no accrued and unpaid escrow expenses), subject to adjustments
for CCCPs issued to holders of
out-of-the-money
options at the time of the Merger to take into account the
amount by which the exercise price of such options exceed $11.00
at the closing of the Merger.
Any escrow assets that remain undistributed to the holders of
CCCPs one year after the date of the final escrow payout will be
delivered to the Company, upon demand, and any holders of CCCPs
who have not theretofore received cash in exchange for such
CCCPs shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment of
their claim therefore.
The paying agent will deduct and withhold from any amount
payable pursuant to the CCC Agreement such amounts as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under applicable tax laws. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld or paid over to or deposited with the
relevant governmental entity, such withheld amounts will be
treated for all purposes as having been paid to the Company or
the holder of a CCCP in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
Paying
Agent
The escrow established under the CCC Agreement will be
maintained by the paying agent in an escrow account held by the
paying agent. The paying agents duties under the CCC
Agreement include:
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holding the escrow funds,
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receiving recoveries from Patent Claims,
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keeping the register of holders of CCCPs,
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paying expenses as directed by the Committee,
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72
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investing the escrow funds as directed by the Committee, and
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distributing escrow payouts as directed by the Committee.
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The paying agent will be indemnified for its actions under the
CCC Agreement, with certain limited exceptions. Any indemnified
amounts will be paid out of the escrow until the assets of the
escrow are exhausted and then from the income from the
investment of such assets until such income is exhausted, and
thereafter will be paid by the Company.
Rights of
Holders
Holders of CCCPs will have no rights to or in the escrow or the
Patent Claims or against the Company, its affiliates or the
Committee members, other than as expressed in the CCC Agreement.
The Company does not make any representation as to the
outcome of any Patent Claims or as to the timing or amount of
potential recoveries from the Patent Claims, if any.
Whether or not the holders of CCCPs receive any cash payments
in respect of their CCCPs is highly uncertain and contingent on
whether there are any net recoveries in respect of the Patent
Claims.
APPRAISAL
RIGHTS
Under the Connecticut Business Corporation Act, if you do not
wish to accept the Merger Consideration for your shares of
Company common stock as provided in the Merger Agreement, you
have the right to seek an appraisal of, and to be paid the
fair value for, the shares of Company common stock
you hold, provided that you comply with the provisions of
Sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive, of the CBCA. Under the CBCA, fair value
means the value of your shares immediately before the Merger
becomes effective, using customary and current valuation
techniques generally used in similar contexts, without
discounting for lack of marketability or minority status. You
should be aware that the fair value of your shares as determined
under the applicable provisions of the CBCA could be greater
than, the same as or less than the Merger Consideration.
The following discussion is not a complete statement of the law
pertaining to appraisal rights under the CBCA and is qualified
in its entirety by the full text of
Sections 33-855
to 33-872, a
copy of which is included in this proxy statement as
Annex E. As provided in CBCA
Section 33-860(d),
a copy of the Companys audited financial statements for
the fiscal year ended April 30, 2011 will be included in
the mailing of this proxy statement.
If you have a beneficial interest in shares of Company common
stock held of record in the name of another person, such as a
broker or nominee, you must act to perfect your appraisal rights
promptly and in a timely manner to cause the record holder to
follow the steps summarized below, or assert appraisal rights
directly in accordance with
Section 33-857(b)
of the CBCA.
As provided in CBCA
Section 33-861(a),
any Company shareholder wishing to assert dissenters
rights must:
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deliver to the Company, before the vote is taken on the proposal
to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, written notice of its
intent to demand payment for its shares of Company common stock
if the Merger is completed; and
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not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, shares of Company
common stock in favor of the proposed merger.
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CBCA
SECTION 33-856(d)
PROVIDES THAT WHERE THE RIGHT OF A COMPANY SHAREHOLDER TO BE
PAID THE FAIR VALUE OF ITS SHARES OF COMPANY COMMON STOCK
IS MADE AVAILABLE BY
SECTION 33-856,
SUCH REMEDY IS THE SHAREHOLDERS EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AS A
COMPANY SHAREHOLDER WITH RESPECT TO THE MERGER, WHETHER OR NOT
SUCH SHAREHOLDER PROCEEDS AS PROVIDED IN
SECTIONS 33-855
TO 33-872
INCLUSIVE.
As provided in CBCA
Section 33-862,
if the proposal to approve the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement is approved
and the Merger becomes effective, no later than ten days after
the completion of the Merger, the Company will deliver a written
appraisal notice to each
73
Company shareholder who has satisfied the requirements of CBCA
Section 33-861(a)
described above (hereinafter referred to as a
dissenter). The appraisal notice must:
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supply an appraisal form that specifies the date of the first
announcement to Company shareholders of the terms of the Merger
Agreement (i.e., June 13, 2011) and requires that the
dissenter certify whether or not it acquired ownership of the
shares of Company common stock before that date and that such
dissenter did not vote for the approval of the Merger Agreement;
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state where the appraisal form must be sent and where and when
certificates for certificated shares must be deposited;
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set a date by which the Company must receive the appraisal form,
which date may not be fewer than 40 nor more than 60 days
after the date that the written notice is sent by the Company,
and state that the dissenter shall have waived the right to
demand appraisal with respect to the shares unless the form is
received by the Company by the date specified;
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state the Companys estimate of the fair value of the
shares;
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state that the Company will, upon written request, provide the
number of dissenters who return the forms and the total number
of shares owned by such dissenters;
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set a date by which a notice to withdraw must be received by the
Company, which date must be within 20 days after the date
the appraisal form must be received by the Company; and
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be accompanied by a copy of CBCA
Sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive.
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As provided in CBCA
Section 33-863(a),
a Company shareholder who has received the required notice to
dissenters and who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must sign
and return the appraisal form sent by the Company and:
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certify whether it acquired beneficial ownership of shares of
Company common stock before the date of the first announcement
to shareholders of the terms of the Merger Agreement (i.e.,
June 13, 2011); and
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deposit the certificate or certificates representing the
dissenters shares of Company common stock in accordance
with the terms of the notice in the case of certificated shares.
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ANY DISSENTER WHO DOES NOT EXECUTE AND RETURN THE APPRAISAL
FORM OR DEPOSIT ITS SHARE CERTIFICATES BY THE DATE SET
FORTH IN THE NOTICE IS NOT ENTITLED TO PAYMENT FOR ITS
SHARES OF COMPANY COMMON STOCK UNDER CBCA
SECTIONS 33-855
TO 33-872,
INCLUSIVE. INSTEAD, ITS SHARES OF COMPANY COMMON STOCK SHALL BE
TREATED AS IF THEY HAD BEEN CONVERTED AS OF THE EFFECTIVE TIME
OF THE MERGER INTO THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE THE MERGER
CONSIDERATION, WITHOUT INTEREST THEREON.
Except as provided below, the Company will pay in cash each
dissenter who has complied with CBCA
Section 33-863(a)
the amount the Company estimates to be the fair value of that
dissenters shares of Company common stock, plus accrued
interest from the date of the completion of the Merger, within
30 days after the date set by the Company by which it must
receive the appraisal form, as provided in CBCA
Section 33-865(a).
The payment must be accompanied by:
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the Companys balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year
ending not more than 16 months before the date of payment,
an income statement for that fiscal year, a statement of changes
in shareholders equity for that fiscal year and the latest
available quarterly financial statements, if any;
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a statement of the Companys estimate of the fair value of
the shares of Company common stock, which estimate must equal or
exceed the estimate provided in the Companys appraisal
notice; and
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a statement of the dissenters right to demand further
payment under CBCA Section
33-868.
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74
Pursuant to
Section 33-867
of the CBCA, the Company may withhold the payment required by
Section 33-865
of the CBCA from a dissenter who made a proper appraisal right
demand in compliance with
Section 33-863(a),
but who did not certify that it was the beneficial owner of
Company common stock before June 13, 2011 (the date of the
first public announcement of the terms of the Merger Agreement).
Under
Section 33-867
of the CBCA, if the Company withholds such payment, then within
30 days after the date set by the Company by which it must
receive the appraisal form, the Company will deliver to each
dissenter who made a proper appraisal right demand in compliance
with
Section 33-863(a)
of the CBCA, but who did not certify that it was the beneficial
owner of Company common stock before June 13, 2011 a notice
with:
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the Companys balance sheet as of the end of a fiscal year
ending not more than 16 months before the date of payment,
an income statement for that fiscal year, a statement of changes
in shareholders equity for that fiscal year and the latest
available quarterly financial statements, if any;
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a statement of the Companys estimate of the fair value of
the shares, which must equal or exceed the estimate stated in
the appraisal notice;
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a statement that such dissenters may accept the Companys
estimate of fair value, or demand payment under
Section 33-868
of the CBCA, described below;
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a statement that those shareholders who wish to accept such
offer must so notify the Company of their acceptance, by notice
to the Company within 30 days of receiving the
offer; and
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a statement that dissenters who do not satisfy the requirements
for demanding payment under
Section 33-868
of the CBCA, described below, will be deemed to have accepted
the Companys offer.
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The Company will pay in cash the amount offered within
10 days of receiving a dissenters acceptance of the
offer. Within 40 days of sending the notice described under
Section 33-867(b),
the Company will pay in cash the amount offered to a dissenter
who does not satisfy the requirements for demanding appraisal
payment under
Section 33-868
of the CBCA, as described below.
Pursuant to CBCA
Section 33-868:
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a dissenter paid pursuant to CBCA
Section 33-865
who is dissatisfied with the amount of the payment may notify
the Company in writing of its own estimate of the fair value of
its shares of Company common stock and the amount of interest
due, and demand payment of its estimate, less any payment made
by the Company under CBCA
Section 33-865; and
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a dissenter offered payment pursuant to CBCA
Section 33-867
who is dissatisfied with the amount of the offer must reject the
offer and demand payment of its stated estimate of the fair
value of its shares of Company common stock and the amount of
interest due.
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A DISSENTER WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO DEMAND PAYMENT UNDER CBCA
SECTION 33-868
UNLESS IT NOTIFIES THE COMPANY OF ITS DEMAND IN WRITING WITHIN
30 DAYS AFTER THE COMPANY MAKES PAYMENT UNDER
SECTION 33-865
OR OFFERS PAYMENT UNDER
SECTION 33-867
FOR THE DISSENTERS SHARES.
Under CBCA
Section 33-871,
if a dissenters demand for payment under CBCA
Section 33-868
remains unsettled, the Company must commence a proceeding within
60 days after receipt of such dissenters demand for
payment. The petition to the superior court for the judicial
district where the Companys principal office is located
must request the court to determine the fair value of the
dissenters shares and accrued interest. If the Company
fails to commence the proceedings within the prescribed time
period, the Company must pay each dissenter whose demand remains
unsettled the amount demanded, plus interest. All dissenters
making demands for payment as described above, whose demands
remain unsettled, wherever residing, would be made parties to
the proceeding and all parties must be served with a copy of the
petition. Dissenters not resident in Connecticut may be served
by registered or certified mail or by publication as provided by
law. The jurisdiction of the court shall be plenary and
exclusive. The court may appoint one or more persons as
appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on the
question of fair value. The appraisers will have the powers
described in the order appointing them, or in any amendment to
it. Each dissenter made a
75
party to the proceeding is entitled to judgment for the amount,
if any, by which the court finds that the fair value of that
dissenters shares, plus interest, exceeds the amount paid
by the Company, or the fair value, plus interest, of the
dissenters shares for which the Company elected to
withhold payment under CBCA
Section 33-867,
as applicable.
The costs and expenses, including the reasonable compensation
and expenses of court-appointed appraisers, of the proceeding
will be determined by the court and will be assessed against the
Company, except that the court may assess costs against all or
some dissenters, in amounts the court finds equitable, to the
extent the court finds that the dissenters acted arbitrarily,
vexatiously or not in good faith with respect to the rights
provided by CBCA
Sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive.
The court may also assess the expenses of any party, in amounts
the court finds equitable:
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against the Company in favor of any or all dissenters if the
court finds that the Company failed substantially to comply with
the requirements of CBCA
Sections 33-860
to 33-868,
inclusive; or
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against either the Company or a dissenter, in favor of any other
party, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees
and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously or not
in good faith with respect to rights provided by CBCA
Sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive.
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If the court finds that the expenses incurred by any dissenter
were of substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly
situated, and that the expenses should not be assessed against
the Company, the court may direct that such expenses be paid out
of the amounts awarded to the dissenters who were benefited. If
the Company fails to make a required payment, the dissenter may
sue directly for the amount owed and, to the extent successful,
shall be entitled to recover all expenses of the suit. The CBCA
defines expenses to mean reasonable expenses of any kind that
are incurred in connection with a matter including reasonable
counsel fees.
IF YOU INTEND TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS, YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY
REVIEW THE TEXT OF THE APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE CBCA SET
FORTH IN ANNEX E TO THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND YOU SHOULD
ALSO CONSULT WITH YOUR ATTORNEY. YOUR FAILURE TO FOLLOW
PRECISELY THE PROCEDURES SUMMARIZED ABOVE AND SET FORTH IN
ANNEX E TO THIS PROXY STATEMENT MAY RESULT IN A LOSS OF
APPRAISAL RIGHTS, IN WHICH CASE YOU WILL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE
THE MERGER CONSIDERATION RECEIVABLE WITH RESPECT TO YOUR
SHARES OF COMPANY COMMON STOCK IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
MERGER AGREEMENT.
MARKET
PRICE OF COMPANYS STOCK
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the trading symbol
GRB. The following table sets forth the high and low
closing prices per share of our common stock on the NYSE for the
periods indicated, as reported by Bloomberg.
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High
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Low
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Fiscal Year Ending April 30, 2010
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First Quarter
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$
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3.78
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$
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2.31
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Second Quarter
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$
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6.47
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$
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3.23
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Third Quarter
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$
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5.31
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$
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4.57
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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7.95
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$
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5.02
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Fiscal Year Ending April 30, 2011
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First Quarter
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$
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7.64
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$
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5.11
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Second Quarter
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$
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7.09
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$
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4.89
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Third Quarter
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$
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9.01
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$
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6.53
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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9.84
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$
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7.51
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Fiscal Year Ending April 30, 2012
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First Quarter (As of July 21, 2011)
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$
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11.20
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$
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8.12
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76
The closing sale price of our common stock on the NYSE on
June 10, 2011, which was the last trading day before we
announced the Merger, was $8.12. On July 21, 2011, the last
trading day before the date of this proxy statement, the closing
price of our common stock on the NYSE was $11.13. You are
encouraged to obtain current market quotations for our common
stock in connection with voting your shares.
As of July 21, 2011, the last trading day before the date
of this proxy statement, there were 25,095,293 shares of
our common stock outstanding.
The Company has not paid cash dividends on its common stock
since May 1, 2009. In accordance with the Merger Agreement,
the Company cannot pay any cash dividends prior to the closing
of the Merger or termination of the Merger Agreement without the
prior consent of Parent.
77
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The table below shows the beneficial ownership of our common
stock as of July 21, 2011 (unless a different date is
indicated) by (i) each director, (ii) each named
executive officer, (iii) each person known by us to
beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock and
(iv) all directors and executive officers as a group.
Also see The Merger Interests of Our
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
beginning on page 39.
Unless otherwise noted, each person has sole voting and
investment power over the shares shown as beneficially owned.
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Amount and Nature of
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Percent of
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Name of Beneficial Owner
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Beneficial Ownership
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Class(1)
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Mario J. Gabelli and affiliates
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3,936,635
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(2)
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15.7
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One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580
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BlackRock, Inc.
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2,116,759
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(3)
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8.4
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40 East
52nd
Street
New York, New York 10022
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Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
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1,930,544
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(4)
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7.7
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Palisades West, Building One
6300 Bee Cave Road
Austin, Texas 78746
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Zesiger Capital Group LLC
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1,865,175
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(5)
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7.4
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460 Park Ave.
22nd
Floor,
New York, New York 10022
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Barington Companies Equity
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1,336,094
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(6)
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5.3
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Partners, L.P. and affiliates
888 Seventh Avenue,
17th Floor
New York, New York 10019
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RGM Capital, LLC
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1,289,799
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(7)
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5.1
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6621 Willow Park Drive
Suite One
Naples, Florida 34109
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Donald P. Aiken
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70,109
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(8)
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*
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Michael R. Elia
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202,144
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(9)
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*
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Thomas P. Finn
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60,063
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*
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Marc T. Giles
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389,667
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(10)
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1.5
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John Hancock
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Rodney Larson
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107,932
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(11)
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*
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Randall D. Ledford
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34,164
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(12)
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*
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John R. Lord
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49,164
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(13)
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*
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James A. Mitarotonda
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851,398
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(14)
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3.4
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Javier Perez
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25,167
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(15)
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*
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Carole F. St. Mark
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55,937
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(16)
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*
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W. Jerry Vereen
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59,678
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(17)
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*
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All directors and executive officers as a group (15 persons)
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2,195,104
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(18)
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8.6
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(1) |
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The percentage of beneficial ownership as to any person as of a
particular date is calculated by dividing the number of shares
beneficially owned by such person, which includes the number of
shares as to |
78
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which such person has the right to acquire voting or investment
power as of or within 60 days after that date, by the sum
of the number of shares outstanding as of that date plus the
number of shares as to which such person has the right to
acquire voting or investment power as of or within 60 days
after that date. Consequently, the denominator for calculating
beneficial ownership percentages may be different for each
beneficial owner. |
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(2) |
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The information concerning Mario J. Gabelli and affiliates is
based upon a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on
June 15, 2011. In addition to Mr. Gabelli, each of the
following entities that Mr. Gabelli controls or for which
he acts as chief investment officer is a reporting person on the
Schedule 13D/A: GGCP, Inc.; GAMCO Investors, Inc.; Gabelli
Funds, LLC; GAMCO Asset Management, Inc.; Gabelli Securities,
Inc.; and Teton Advisors, Inc.. According to the
Schedule 13D/A, as of June 14, 2011, Gabelli Funds,
LLC had beneficial ownership of 1,802,500 of the reported
shares, GAMCO Investors, Inc. had beneficial ownership of
1,493,386 of the reported shares, Teton Advisers, Inc. had
beneficial ownership of 324,842 of the reported shares and
Gabelli Securities, Inc. had beneficial ownership of 315,907 of
the reported shares. Mr. Gabelli is deemed to have
beneficial ownership of the shares owned beneficially by each of
the foregoing entities. GAMCO Investors, Inc. and GGCP, Inc. are
deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares owned
beneficially by each of the foregoing reporting persons other
than Mr. Gabelli. Each of the reporting persons discloses
that it has sole voting and investment power with respect to the
securities it beneficially owns, except that: (1) GAMCO
Investors, Inc. does not have voting power over 13,000 of the
reported shares; (2) in some circumstances, the proxy
voting committee of each fund for which Gabelli Funds, LLC
provides managed account services may take and exercise in its
sole discretion the entire voting power with respect to the
shares held by such fund; and (3) the power of
Mr. Gabelli, GAMCO Investors, Inc. and GGCP, Inc. to vote
and invest the shares is indirect with respect to shares
beneficially owned by the other reporting persons. |
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(3) |
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The information concerning BlackRock, Inc. is based upon a
Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 4, 2011.
BlackRock, Inc. reports that it has sole voting and dispositive
power with respect to all of the reported shares. |
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(4) |
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The information concerning Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is
based upon an amendment to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC
on February 10, 2011. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
reports that it is an investment adviser registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, furnishes investment advice to
four investment companies registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and serves as investment manager to certain
other commingled group trusts and separate accounts, or the
Funds. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP reports
that, in its role as investment adviser or manager, neither
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP nor any of its subsidiaries
possesses investment or voting power over the reported shares
held by the Funds, but that all of the shares shown are owned by
the Funds. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP and its
subsidiaries disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares. |
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(5) |
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The information concerning Zesiger Capital Group LLC is based
upon an amendment to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
February 11, 2011. Zesiger Capital Group LLC reports that
it has sole voting power with respect to 1,461,000 of the
reported shares and sole investment power with respect to all of
the reported shares. Zesiger Capital Group LLC disclaims
beneficial ownership of such shares on the basis that such
shares are held in discretionary accounts that it manages. |
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(6) |
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The information concerning Barington Companies Equity Partners,
L.P., or Barington, and others is based upon a
Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on June 9, 2010. Of
the shares of common stock shown, Barington beneficially owns
845,981 shares, which we refer to as the Barington
shares. The reporting persons disclose that the Barington
shares also may be deemed to be owned beneficially by the
general partner of Barington, Barington Companies Investors,
LLC, or Investors; the majority member of Investors,
Barington Capital Group, L.P., or Group; the general
partner of Group, LNA Capital Corp., or LNA; and
James A. Mitarotonda, the sole stockholder and director of LNA.
Barington, Investors, Group, LNA and Mr. Mitarotonda report
that, by virtue of their respective positions, each of them may
be deemed to have sole voting and investment power over the
Barington shares, regardless of the fact that multiple persons
within the same chain of ownership report sole voting and
investment power with respect to such shares.
Mr. Mitarotonda disclaims beneficial ownership of the
Barington shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest
therein. Of the shares of common stock shown, ICS |
79
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Opportunities, Ltd., or ICS, beneficially owns
490,113 shares, which we refer to as the ICS
shares. The reporting persons disclose that the ICS shares
also may be deemed to be owned beneficially by the investment
manager to ICS, Millennium International Management LP, or
International LP; the general partner of
International LP, Millennium International Management GP LLC, or
International GP; the general partner of the 100%
shareholder of ICS, Millennium Management LLC, or
Management LLC; and the managing member of
International GP and of Management LLC, Israel A. Englander. ICS
reports that it holds shared power to vote and to dispose of the
ICS shares. International LP, International GP, Management LLC
and Mr. Englander report that they may be deemed to hold
shared voting and investment power over the ICS shares.
Mr. Englander disclaims beneficial ownership of the ICS
shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
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(7) |
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The information concerning RGM Capital is based upon a
Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2011.
RGM reports that Robert G. Moses is the managing member of RGM
Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that serves
as the general partner of, and exercises investment discretion
over the accounts of, a number of investment vehicles. None of
those investment vehicles has beneficial ownership of more than
5% of Gerbers common stock. |
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(8) |
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The shares shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Aiken include
3,000 shares that Mr. Aiken has the right to purchase
as of or within 60 days after July 21, 2011 pursuant
to the exercise of stock options and 58,859 shares
deliverable to Mr. Aiken pursuant to the Gerber Scientific,
Inc. Agreement for Deferment of Director Fees, which we refer to
as the Agreement for Deferment of Director Fees, or
deliverable to Mr. Aiken after he ceases to serve as a
director. |
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(9) |
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The shares shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Elia include
130,000 shares that Mr. Elia has the right to purchase
as of or within 60 days after July 21, 2011 pursuant
to the exercise of stock options. |
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(10) |
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The shares shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Giles include
165,907 shares that Mr. Giles has the right to
purchase as of or within 60 days after July 21, 2011
pursuant to the exercise of stock options, but excluding
165,908 shares subject to stock options transferred by
Mr. Giles pursuant to his divorce decree, and
65,598 shares of restricted stock that Mr. Giles will
be required to transfer pursuant to his divorce decree, but with
respect to which he retains voting power. |
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(11) |
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The shares shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Larson
include 48,800 shares that Mr. Larson has the right to
purchase as of or within 60 days after July 21, 2011
pursuant to the exercise of stock options. |
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(12) |
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The shares shown as beneficially owned by Dr. Ledford are
deliverable to Dr. Ledford after he ceases to serve as a
director. |
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(13) |
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The shares shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Lord include
32,914 shares deliverable to Mr. Lord after he ceases
to serve as a director. |
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(14) |
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The shares shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Mitarotonda
include 4,167 shares deliverable to Mr. Mitarotonda
after he ceases to serve as a director and 845,981 shares
held by Barington Companies Equity Partners, L.P. over which
Mr. Mitarotonda may be deemed to have voting and investment
power. Mr. Mitarotonda is the sole stockholder and director
of LNA Capital Corp., which is the general partner of Barington
Capital Group L.P., the majority member of Barington Companies
Investors, LLC. Barington Companies Investors, LLC is the
general partner of Barington Companies Equity Partners, L.P.
Mr. Mitarotonda disclaims beneficial ownership of the
Barington shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest
therein. |
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(15) |
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The shares shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Perez include
7,917 shares deliverable to Mr. Perez after he ceases
to serve as a director. |
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(16) |
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The shares shown as beneficially owned by Ms. St. Mark
include 3,000 shares that Ms. St. Mark has the right
to purchase as of or within 60 days after July 21,
2011 pursuant to the exercise of stock options and
47,687 shares deliverable to Ms. St. Mark pursuant to
the Agreement for Deferment of Director Fees or deliverable to
her after she ceases to serve as a director. |
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(17) |
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The shares shown as beneficially owned by Mr. Vereen
include 3,000 shares that Mr. Vereen has the right to
purchase as of or within 60 days after July 21, 2011
pursuant to the exercise of stock options, |
80
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1,000 shares held of record by a trust for which
Mr. Vereen serves as trustee, and 42,428 shares
deliverable to Mr. Vereen after he ceases to serve as a
director. |
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(18) |
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The shares shown as beneficially owned by all directors and
executive officers as a group include a total of
581,573 shares that all directors and executive officers as
a group have the right to purchase as of or within 60 days
after July 21, 2011 pursuant to the exercise of stock
options and a total of 226,886 shares deliverable to
directors when the directors cease to serve on the Board. |
GENERAL
AND OTHER MATTERS
Proxy
Solicitation
Gerber will pay the cost of this proxy solicitation. In addition
to the solicitation of proxies by use of the mails, officers and
other employees of Gerber and its subsidiaries may solicit
proxies by personal interview, telephone, facsimile,
e-mail and
telegram. None of these individuals will receive compensation
for such services, which will be performed in addition to their
regular duties. Gerber will make arrangements with brokerage
firms, banks, custodians, nominees and other fiduciaries to
forward proxy solicitation materials for shares held of record
by them to the beneficial owners of such shares. Gerber will
reimburse such persons for their reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses in forwarding such materials. Gerber will use the
services of Innisfree M&A Incorporated to aid in the
solicitation of proxies at a fee of $15,000 plus reimbursement
of
out-of-pocket
expenses. The total cost to Gerber of such reimbursement of
out-of-pocket
expenses is not expected to exceed $25,000. Gerber has agreed to
indemnify Innisfree M&A Incorporated against any losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses such firm may incur in
providing these services.
Delivery
of Proxy Materials
In accordance with SEC rules, we intend to send a single proxy
statement to any household where two or more shareholders reside
unless we have received contrary instructions from the
shareholders. This practice eliminates unnecessary mailings
delivered to your home and helps to reduce Gerbers
expenses. Each shareholder will continue to receive a separate
proxy card.
If your household receives a single proxy statement, and you
would prefer to receive the duplicate copy, please contact the
Corporate Secretary, either by calling
(860) 870-2890
or by writing to the Corporate Secretary, care of Gerber
Scientific, Inc., 24 Industrial Park Road West, Tolland,
Connecticut 06084. Gerber will provide you with a duplicate copy
promptly. If you share an address with another shareholder of
Gerber and both of you would prefer to receive only a single
proxy statement, please contact the Corporate Secretary at the
telephone number or address above.
Communications
with the Board of Directors
The Board welcomes communications from its shareholders and
other interested parties, and has adopted a procedure for
receiving and addressing those communications. Interested
parties may send written communications to the full Board, the
non-management directors as a group or any individual director
by addressing such communications to the attention of the
Corporate Secretary at the following address: Gerber Scientific,
Inc., 24 Industrial Park Road West, Tolland, Connecticut 06084.
The Corporate Secretary will review and forward all such
communications to the designated recipient.
Shareholder
Proposals
Gerber held its 2010 annual meeting of shareholders on
September 23, 2010. In light of the expected timing of the
Merger, Gerber does not currently expect to hold an annual
meeting of its shareholders in 2011. However, if Gerber holds an
annual meeting of shareholders in 2011, pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, shareholder proposals
for inclusion in our proxy statement for Gerbers annual
meeting of shareholders in 2011 must have been received by the
Corporate Secretary of Gerber at 24 Industrial Park Road West,
Tolland, Connecticut 06084, no later than April 22, 2011.
The submission by a shareholder of a proposal for inclusion in
the proxy statement is subject to regulation by the SEC pursuant
to
Rule 14a-8.
81
Under Gerbers bylaws, a shareholder wishing to bring
business before the shareholders at any annual meeting of
shareholders which is not included in our proxy statement must
comply with specific notice requirements. To be timely, the
shareholders written notice must have been delivered to
the Corporate Secretary of Gerber at 24 Industrial Park Road
West, Tolland, Connecticut 06084 not later than the
90th day, nor earlier than the 120th day, before the
first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting,
except that if the date of the annual meeting is more than
30 days before or more than 70 days after such
anniversary date, the shareholders notice must be
delivered not earlier than the 120th day before such annual
meeting and not later than the later of the 90th day before
such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which
public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is first
made by Gerber.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
reports, proxy statements or other information that we file with
the SEC at its Public Reference Room, 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of
this information by mail from the Public Reference Room of the
SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our public
filings are also available to the public from document retrieval
services and the Internet website maintained by the SEC at
www.sec.gov.
We incorporate by reference into this proxy statement any
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed by us pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date of this
proxy statement and prior to the date of the special meeting.
This means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents. The information incorporated
by reference is considered to be a part of this proxy statement,
and later information that we file with the SEC will update and
supersede that information.
Information furnished under Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any
Current Report on
Form 8-K,
including related exhibits, is not and will not be incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement.
Any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this proxy
statement is delivered may request copies of proxy statements,
reports and any of the documents incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement or other information concerning us, without
charge, by written or telephonic request directed to us at
Gerber Scientific, Inc., Investor Relations, 24 Industrial Park
Road West, Tolland, Connecticut 06084 or from the SEC through
the SECs website at the address provided above. Documents
incorporated by reference are available without charge,
excluding any exhibits to those documents unless the exhibit is
specifically incorporated by reference into those documents.
No persons have been authorized to give any information or to
make any representations other than those contained in this
proxy statement and, if given or made, such information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by us or any other person. This proxy statement is
dated July 22, 2011. You should not assume that the
information contained in this proxy statement is accurate as of
any date other than that date, and the mailing of this proxy
statement to shareholders shall not create any implication to
the contrary.
82
Annex A
EXECUTION
VERSION
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
June 10, 2011
among
GERBER
SCIENTIFIC, INC.,
VECTOR KNIFE HOLDINGS (CAYMAN), LTD.
and
KNIFE MERGER SUB, INC.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS1
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
Definitions
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Section 1.01.
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Definitions
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A-1
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Section 1.02.
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Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions
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A-7
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ARTICLE 2
The Merger
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Section 2.01.
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The Merger
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A-8
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Section 2.02.
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Conversion of Shares
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A-8
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Section 2.03.
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Surrender and Payment
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A-9
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Section 2.04.
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Dissenting Shares
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A-10
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Section 2.05.
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Company Equity Awards
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A-10
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Section 2.06.
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Withholding Rights
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A-11
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Section 2.07.
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Lost Certificates
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A-12
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ARTICLE 3
The Surviving Corporation
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Section 3.01.
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Certificate of Incorporation
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A-12
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Section 3.02.
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Bylaws
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A-12
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Section 3.03.
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Directors and Officers
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A-12
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ARTICLE 4
Representations and
Warranties of the Company
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Section 4.01.
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Corporate Existence and Power
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A-12
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Section 4.02.
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Corporate Authorization
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A-12
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Section 4.03.
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Governmental Authorization
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A-13
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Section 4.04.
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Non-contravention
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A-13
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Section 4.05.
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Capitalization
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A-13
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Section 4.06.
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Subsidiaries
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A-14
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Section 4.07.
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SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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A-15
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Section 4.08.
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Financial Statements
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A-16
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Section 4.09.
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Disclosure Documents
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A-16
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Section 4.10.
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Absence of Certain Changes
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A-16
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Section 4.11.
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No Undisclosed Material Liabilities
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A-16
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Section 4.12.
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Compliance with Laws and Court Orders
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A-16
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Section 4.13.
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Litigation
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A-17
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Section 4.14.
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Properties
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A-17
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Section 4.15.
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Intellectual Property
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A-17
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Section 4.16.
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Taxes
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A-18
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Section 4.17.
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Employee Benefit Plans
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A-19
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Section 4.18.
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Labor and Employment Matters
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A-21
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Section 4.19.
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Insurance Policies
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A-21
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Section 4.20.
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Environmental Matters
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A-22
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Section 4.21.
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Material Contracts
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A-22
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1 The
Table of Contents is not a part of this Agreement.
A-i
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Page
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Section 4.22.
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Customers and Suppliers
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A-24
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Section 4.23.
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Compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and
Other Applicable
Anti-Corruption
Laws
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A-24
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Section 4.24.
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Finders Fees
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A-24
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Section 4.25.
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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A-24
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Section 4.26.
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Antitakeover Statutes
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A-24
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ARTICLE 5
Representations and
Warranties of Parent
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Section 5.01.
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Corporate Existence and Power
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A-24
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Section 5.02.
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Corporate Authorization
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A-25
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Section 5.03.
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Governmental Authorization
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A-25
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Section 5.04.
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Non-contravention
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A-25
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Section 5.05.
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Disclosure Documents
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A-25
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Section 5.06.
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Financing
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A-25
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Section 5.07.
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Limited Guaranty
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A-26
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Section 5.08.
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Solvency
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A-26
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Section 5.09.
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Certain Arrangements
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A-26
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Section 5.10.
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Ownership of Company Securities
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A-27
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ARTICLE 6
Covenants of the Company
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Section 6.01.
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Conduct of the Company
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A-27
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Section 6.02.
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Company Stockholder Meeting
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A-29
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Section 6.03.
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Acquisition Proposals
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A-30
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Section 6.04.
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Tax Matters
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A-32
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Section 6.05.
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Access to Information; Restructuring
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A-32
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Section 6.06.
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Financing Cooperation
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A-33
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Section 6.07.
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Pension Obligations
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A-34
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ARTICLE 7
Covenants of Parent
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Section 7.01.
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Obligations of Merger Subsidiary
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A-34
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Section 7.02.
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Voting of Shares
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A-34
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Section 7.03.
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Indemnification and Insurance
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A-34
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Section 7.04.
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Employee Matters
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A-35
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Section 7.05.
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Financing
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A-36
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ARTICLE 8
Covenants of Parent and
the Company
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Section 8.01.
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Reasonable Best Efforts
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A-37
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Section 8.02.
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Proxy Statement
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A-38
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Section 8.03.
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Public Announcements
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A-39
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Section 8.04.
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Further Assurances
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A-39
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Section 8.05.
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Notices of Certain Events
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A-39
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Section 8.06.
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Section 16 Matters
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A-40
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A-ii
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Page
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Section 8.07.
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Stock Exchange De-listing; 1934 Act
Deregistration
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A-40
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Section 8.08.
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Contingent Cash Consideration Agreement
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A-40
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ARTICLE 9
Conditions to the Merger
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Section 9.01.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party
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A-40
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Section 9.02.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary
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A-41
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Section 9.03.
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Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
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A-41
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ARTICLE 10
Termination
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Section 10.01.
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Termination
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A-41
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Section 10.02.
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Effect of Termination
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A-43
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ARTICLE 11
Miscellaneous
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Section 11.01.
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Notices
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A-43
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Section 11.02.
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Survival of Representations and Warranties
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A-43
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Section 11.03.
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Amendments and Waivers
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A-44
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Section 11.04.
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Expenses
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A-44
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Section 11.05.
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Disclosure Schedule References
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A-46
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Section 11.06.
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Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment
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A-46
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Section 11.07.
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Governing Law
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A-46
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Section 11.08.
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Jurisdiction
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A-46
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Section 11.09.
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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A-46
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Section 11.10.
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Counterparts; Effectiveness
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A-46
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Section 11.11.
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Entire Agreement; No Other Representations and Warranties
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A-47
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Section 11.12.
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Severability
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A-47
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Section 11.13.
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Specific Performance
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A-47
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Annex I
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Guarantors
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Annex II
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Equity Financing Sources
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Exhibit A
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Form of Contingent Cash Consideration Agreement
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Exhibit B
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Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Surviving Corporation
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A-iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement)
dated as of June 10, 2011 among Gerber Scientific, Inc., a
Connecticut corporation (the Company), Vector
Knife Holdings (Cayman), Ltd., a Cayman company
(Parent), and Knife Merger Sub, Inc., a
Connecticut corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(Merger Subsidiary).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company and
Merger Subsidiary have adopted and deemed it advisable that the
respective stockholders of the Company and Merger Subsidiary
approve this Agreement pursuant to which, among other things,
Parent would acquire the Company by means of a merger of Merger
Subsidiary with and into the Company on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the
Companys willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of
the parties listed on Annex I hereto (each, a
Guarantor and, collectively, the
Guarantors) is entering into a limited
guaranty in favor of the Company (the Limited
Guaranty) with respect to certain obligations of
Parent and Merger Subsidiary under this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Section 1.01. Definitions. (a) As
used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
Acquisition Proposal means, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any offer, proposal
or bona fide inquiry of any Third Party relating to, or
any Third Party bona fide indication of interest in,
(i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of
assets equal to 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the
Company or to which 20% or more of the consolidated revenues or
earnings of the Company are attributable, (ii) any
acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more of
any class of equity or voting securities of the Company,
(iii) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or
exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Third
Party beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity or
voting securities of the Company, (iv) a merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, sale of
substantially all the assets, reorganization, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets,
individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the
consolidated assets of the Company or to which 20% or more of
the consolidated revenues or earnings of the Company are
attributable, (v) any combination of the foregoing types of
transactions that would result in such Third Party beneficially
owning assets equal to 20% or more of the consolidated assets of
the Company or to which 20% or more of the consolidated revenues
or earnings of the Company are attributable or 20% or more of
any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or
(vi) any other transaction the consummation of which would
reasonably be expected to interfere with, prevent or materially
delay the Merger.
Additional Financing Terms means, with
respect to any Contract, any provisions of such Contract that
expand, supplement, amend or otherwise modify the
conditionality, enforceability, availability, termination or
aggregate principal amount of the Financing as provided for in
any Financing Commitment Letter.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with such Person.
A-1
Applicable Law means, with respect to any
Person, any federal, state or local law (statutory, common or
otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code,
rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or
other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or
applied by a Governmental Authority that is legally binding upon
and applicable to such Person.
Business Day means a day, other than
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New
York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to
close.
CEP means the Connecticut Commissioner of
Environmental Protection.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Company Balance Sheet means the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company as of January 31, 2011 and the
notes thereto set forth in the Company
10-Q.
Company Balance Sheet Date means
January 31, 2011.
Company Disclosure Schedule means the
disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this
Agreement that has been provided by the Company to Parent and
Merger Subsidiary.
Company Owned IP means any and all
Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (including any and all Company Registered IP).
Company Products means each product
(including any software product) sold, licensed or leased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, other
than any finished products purchased by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for resale (except for any such finished
products that incorporate Company Owned IP).
Company Registered IP means all of the
Registered IP owned by or, in the case of pending applications,
filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Company Stock means the common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of the Company.
Company Stock Plans means the Company
Non-Employee Directors Stock Grant Plan, as amended and
restated, the Company 1992 Non-Employee Director Stock Option
Plan, as amended and restated, the Company 2006 Omnibus
Incentive Plan, as amended, the Company 1992 Employee Stock
Plan, as amended and restated, and the Company 2003 Employee
Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated.
Company
10-Q
means the Companys quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended January 31, 2011.
Confidentiality Agreement means the letter
agreement between Vector Capital Corporation and the Company
dated January 14, 2011.
Connecticut Transfer Form means CTA
Form I, II, III or IV, as appropriate, and any
attachments thereto or filings made therewith.
Contingent Cash Consideration Agreement means
a contingent cash consideration agreement substantially in the
form attached as Exhibit A hereto.
Contingent Cash Consideration Payment means
the right to receive contingent cash consideration payments,
pursuant and subject to the terms and conditions of the
Contingent Cash Consideration Agreement.
Contract means any legally binding written or
oral contract, agreement, note, bond, indenture, mortgage,
guarantee, option, lease (or sublease), license, warranty,
commitment or other instrument, obligation, arrangement or
understanding of any kind.
Connecticut Law means the Connecticut
Business Corporation Act.
CTA means
Sections 22a-134
through
22a-134e of
the Connecticut General Statutes (CGS).
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Desktop Software means any
off-the-shelf
Third Party Software for desktop applications to which the right
to use is granted pursuant to a nonexclusive license, including
Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Access, Microsoft
Visual Studio, Microsoft Visual SourceSafe, Microsoft MSDN,
Microsoft SQL Server Express, Adobe Acrobat, Adobe Reader and
AutoDesk AutoCAD.
Environmental Laws means any Applicable Laws
or any legally-binding agreement with any Governmental Authority
relating to the environment, pollution, natural resources or, as
it relates to exposure to hazardous or toxic substances, human
health and safety.
Environmental Permits means all permits,
licenses, franchises, certificates, approvals and other similar
authorizations of Governmental Authorities required by
Environmental Laws for the operation of the business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974.
ERISA Affiliate of any entity means any other
entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a
single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
Excluded Party means any Person, group of
Persons or group that includes any Person (so long as such
Person, together with all other members of such group, if any,
who were members of such group immediately prior to the No-Shop
Period Start Date, represent at least 50% of the equity
financing of such group at all times following the No-Shop
Period Start Date) from whom the Company or any of its
Representatives has received prior to the No-Shop Period Start
Date an Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the
Company reasonably believes could lead to a Superior Proposal;
provided, however, that such Person or group shall
continue to be an Excluded Party following the
No-Shop Period Start Date (i) only if (A) the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined in good faith, after
consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel, that an Acquisition Proposal received by the Company or
any of its Representatives from such Person or group prior to
the No-Shop Period Start Date constitutes a Superior Proposal
(whether or not the terms of such Acquisition Proposal have been
documented in a definitive agreement) and (B) the Company
has complied with the last sentence of Section 6.03(b)
regarding such Acquisition Proposal and (ii) until
11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is 14
calendar days after the No-Shop Period Start Date; provided
that if on or prior to such date the Board of Directors
pursuant to Section 6.03(h) has given Parent notification
of its intention to make an Adverse Recommendation Change or
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(i),
such Person or group shall continue to be an Excluded Party
unless (A) the Board of Directors of the Company determines
that the most recent Acquisition Proposal (including any
modified Acquisition Proposal made by such Person or group as
contemplated by clause (B) of this proviso) received by the
Company or any of its Representatives from such Person or group
no longer constitutes a Superior Proposal (as a result of any
proposal by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement pursuant
to Section 6.03(h)) and (B) such Person or Group fails
to make on or prior to the third Business Day after such
determination by the Board of Directors of the Company a
modified Acquisition Proposal which the Board of Directors of
the Company promptly thereafter determines constitutes a
Superior Proposal (compared to the most recent proposal to amend
the terms of this Agreement made by Parent prior to the start of
such three Business Day period) and gives Parent the new
notification required pursuant to Section 6.03(h).
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States.
Governmental Authority means any
transnational, domestic or foreign, federal, state or local
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority,
department, court, agency or official, including any political
subdivision thereof.
Hazardous Substance means any pollutant or
contaminant or any toxic, radioactive or otherwise hazardous
substance, waste or material, or any other substance, waste or
material that is regulated under any Environmental Law,
including petroleum, its derivatives, byproducts and other
hydrocarbons, polychlorinate biphenyls, lead and
asbestos-containing material.
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HSR Act means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
Intellectual Property means any or all of the
following and all rights in: (i) all United States,
international and foreign patents and applications therefor and
all reissues, divisions, divisionals, renewals, extensions,
provisionals, continuations and
continuations-in-part
thereof; (ii) all inventions (whether or not patentable),
invention disclosures, trade secrets, know how, computer
software programs (in both source code and object code form),
databases, business methods, technical data and customer lists,
tangible or intangible proprietary information; (iii) all
copyrights, copyrights registrations and applications therefor
throughout the world; (iv) all industrial designs and any
registrations and applications therefor throughout the world;
(v) all trade names, logos, common law trademarks and
service marks, trademark and service mark registrations and
applications therefor throughout the world; (vi) all moral
and economic rights of authors and inventors, however
denominated, throughout the world; and (vii) all Web
addresses, sites and domain names and numbers.
International Plan means any material
Employee Plan that is maintained by the Company or any of its
Affiliates primarily for the benefit of current or former
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries based
outside of the United States.
IT Assets means computers, computer software,
firmware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data
communications lines and all other information technology
equipment, and all material associated documentation (other than
any manual or other documentation that has not been customized
for the owner, lessor or licensor, as applicable), owned,
licensed or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(excluding any public networks).
Key Employee means any employee of the
Company and its Subsidiaries with annual cash compensation
(including target incentive opportunities) in excess of $150,000.
knowledge of any Person that is not an
individual means the knowledge of such Persons executive
officers; provided, however, that
knowledge of the Company means the knowledge of the
individuals listed in Section 1.01(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
Lien means, with respect to any property or
asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of
such property or asset. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person
shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property or asset
that it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a
vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital
lease or other title retention agreement relating to such
property or asset.
Material Adverse Effect means, with respect
to any Person, a material adverse effect on (i) the
financial condition, business, assets or results of operations
of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding
any effect resulting from (A) changes in the financial,
securities, credit or other capital markets or general economic
or regulatory, legislative or political conditions,
(B) changes or conditions generally affecting the industry
in which such Person and its Subsidiaries operate,
(C) geopolitical conditions, acts of war, sabotage or
terrorism or natural or man-made disasters, (D) changes in
Applicable Law or GAAP or interpretations thereof, (E) the
failure, in and of itself, of such Person to meet any internal
or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions or
changes in the market price or trading volume of the securities
of such Person or the credit rating of such Person (it being
understood that the underlying facts giving rise or contributing
to such failure or change may be taken into account in
determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect if
such facts are not otherwise excluded under this definition),
(F) the announcement, pendency or consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any suit,
action or proceeding in respect of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any loss or change
in relationship with any customer, supplier, vendor or other
business partner of such Person or any other disruption to the
business of such Person, and (G) if such Person is the
Company, (1) any action taken by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries at the written request, or with the written
consent, of Parent or (2) the failure by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to take any action if that action is
prohibited by this Agreement to the extent that Parent fails to
give its consent after receipt of a written request therefor,
except, in the case of
A-4
clause (A), (B), (C) or (D), to the extent having a
materially disproportionate effect on such Person and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other participants
in the industry in which such Person and its Subsidiaries
operate (in which case the incremental materially
disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in
determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect) or
(ii) such Persons ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
NYSE means the New York Stock Exchange.
1933 Act means the Securities Act of
1933.
1934 Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.
PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation.
Permitted Liens means (i) Liens for
Taxes that are not due and payable or that may thereafter be
paid without interest or penalty, (ii) mechanics,
carriers, workmens, warehousemens,
repairmens or other like Liens arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business with respect to obligations which
are not delinquent, (iii) Liens incurred in the ordinary
course of business in connection with workers
compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social
security or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory
obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government
contracts, performance and return of money bonds and similar
obligations with respect to obligations which are not
delinquent, (iv) zoning, building and other similar codes
and regulations, (v) any conditions that would be disclosed
by a current, accurate survey or physical inspection,
(vi) Liens, easements,
rights-of-way,
covenants and other similar restrictions that have been placed
by any developer, landlord or other Person on property over
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has easement rights
or on any property leased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and subordination or similar agreements relating
thereto and (vii) Liens (other than Liens securing
indebtedness for borrowed money), defects or irregularities in
title, easements,
rights-of-way,
covenants, restrictions and other similar matters that would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate,
materially impair the continued use and operation of the assets
to which they relate in the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
Person means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or
other entity or organization, including a government or
political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Registered IP means all United States,
international and foreign: (i) patents and patent
applications (including provisional applications and design
patents and applications) and all reissues, divisions,
divisionals, renewals, extensions, counterparts, continuations
and
continuations-in-part
thereof; (ii) registered trademarks, registered service
marks, applications to register trademarks, applications to
register service marks and
intent-to-use
applications for trademarks or service marks;
(iii) registered copyrights and applications for copyright
registration; and (iv) domain name registrations and
Internet number assignments.
Release means any release, spill, emission,
leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal,
discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the
environment.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act means the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
SEC means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person,
any entity of which securities or other ownership interests
having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions are at
any time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
Third Party means any Person, including as
defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than
Parent or any of its Affiliates.
Third Party Software means any software
(including object code, binary code, source code, libraries,
routines, subroutines or other code, and including commercial,
open-source and freeware
A-5
software) and any documentation or other material related to
such software, and any derivative of any of the foregoing, that
is (i) not solely owned by the Company and
(ii) incorporated in, distributed with, or required,
necessary or depended upon for the development or use of, any
Company Product. Third Party Software includes (A) software
that is provided to Companys end-users in any manner,
whether for free or for a fee, whether distributed or hosted,
and whether embedded or incorporated in or bundled with any
Company Product or on a standalone basis, (B) software that
is used for development, maintenance or support of any Company
Product, including development tools such as compilers,
converters, debuggers or parsers, tracking and database tools
such as project management software, source code control and bug
tracking software, and software used for internal testing
purposes, and (C) software that is used to generate code or
other software that is described in clause (A) or (B).
US Plan means any material Employee Plan that
is not an International Plan.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section
set forth opposite such term:
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Term
|
|
Section
|
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Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
6.03
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Access Representative
|
|
6.05
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Access Request
|
|
6.05
|
Adverse Recommendation Change
|
|
6.03
|
Agreement
|
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Preamble
|
Cash Consideration
|
|
2.02
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Certificates
|
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2.03
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Closing
|
|
2.01
|
Company
|
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Preamble
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Company Awards
|
|
2.05
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Company Award Cash Consideration
|
|
2.05
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Company Board Recommendation
|
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4.02
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Company Employees
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7.04
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Company Preferred Stock
|
|
4.05
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Company Related Parties
|
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11.04
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Company Restricted Share
|
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2.05
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Company RSU
|
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2.05
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Company RSU Cash Consideration
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2.05
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Company SEC Documents
|
|
4.07
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Company Securities
|
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4.05
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Company Stockholder Approval
|
|
4.02
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Company Stockholder Meeting
|
|
6.02
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Company Stock Option
|
|
2.05
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Company Subsidiary Securities
|
|
4.06
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Company Termination Fee
|
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11.04
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Debt Commitment Letter
|
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5.06
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Debt Financing
|
|
5.06
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Dissenting Shares
|
|
2.04
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D&O Insurance
|
|
7.03
|
Effective Time
|
|
2.01
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Employee Plan
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4.17
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End Date
|
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10.01
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Equity Commitment Letters
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5.06
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Equity Financing
|
|
5.06
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Exchange Agent
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2.03
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A-6
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Term
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Section
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Excluded Party Termination
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11.04
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Financing
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5.06
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Financing Commitment Letters
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5.06
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Foreign Antitrust Laws
|
|
4.03
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FY2012 Budget
|
|
6.01
|
Guarantor
|
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Preamble
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Holdco
|
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5.01
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Indemnified Person
|
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7.03
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Insurance Policies
|
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4.19
|
In-the-Money
Company Stock Option
|
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2.05
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In-the-Money
Company Stock Option Cash Consideration
|
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2.05
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Lease
|
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4.14
|
Limited Guaranty
|
|
Preamble
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Major Customer
|
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4.22
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Major Supplier
|
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4.22
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Material Contract
|
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4.21
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Maximum Tail Premium
|
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7.03
|
Merger
|
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2.01
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Merger Consideration
|
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2.02
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Merger Subsidiary
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Preamble
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Multiemployer Plan
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4.17
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Necessary IP
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4.15
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No-Shop Period Start Date
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6.03
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Option Exercise Price
|
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2.05
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Out-of-the-Money
Company Stock Option
|
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2.05
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Parent
|
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Preamble
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Parent Expenses
|
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11.04
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Parent Related Parties
|
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11.04
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Parent Termination Fee
|
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11.04
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Proxy Statement
|
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4.09
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Registered Necessary IP
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4.15
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Representatives
|
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6.03
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Restructuring
|
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6.05
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Solvent
|
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5.08
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Specified Definitive Agreement
|
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10.01
|
Superior Proposal
|
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6.03
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Surviving Corporation
|
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2.01
|
Tax
|
|
4.16
|
Tax Return
|
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4.16
|
Tax Sharing Agreements
|
|
4.16
|
Taxing Authority
|
|
4.16
|
Title IV Plan
|
|
4.17
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Uncertificated Shares
|
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2.03
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Section 1.02. Other
Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The
words hereof, herein and
hereunder and words of like import used in this
Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein
are included for convenience of reference only and shall be
ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References
to Articles, Sections,
A-7
Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections,
Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless
otherwise specified. All Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules annexed
hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made
a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any
terms used in any Annex, Exhibit or Schedule or in any
certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto
but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as
defined in this Agreement. The definition of terms herein shall
apply equally to the singular and the plural. Whenever the
context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The word will
shall be construed to have the same meaning as the word
shall. Whenever the words include,
includes or including are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation, whether or not they are in fact
followed by those words or words of like import. The word
extent in the phrase to the extent shall
mean the degree to which a subject or thing extends, and such
shall not mean simply if. The word or
shall not be exclusive. The phrase date hereof or
date of this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to
June 10, 2011. The phrase the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby shall not include the Restructuring.
Writing, written and comparable terms
refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words
(including electronic media) in a visible form. Unless otherwise
specified, references to any statute shall be deemed to refer to
such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules or
regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any agreement
or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with
the terms hereof and thereof; provided that any agreement
or contract listed on any schedules hereto must indicate whether
such agreement or contract has been amended, modified or
supplemented. References to any Person include the successors
and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through
any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or
through and including, respectively. References to
law, laws or to a particular statute or
law shall be deemed also to include any Applicable Law.
ARTICLE 2
The
Merger
Section 2.01. The
Merger. (a) At the Effective Time, Merger
Subsidiary shall be merged (the Merger) with
and into the Company in accordance with Connecticut Law,
whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall
cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the
Surviving Corporation).
(b) Subject to the provisions of Article 9, the
closing of the Merger (the Closing) shall
take place at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell
LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, as soon as
possible, but in any event no later than two Business Days after
the date the conditions set forth in Article 9 (other than
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent
permissible, waiver of those conditions at the Closing) have
been satisfied or, to the extent permissible, waived by the
party or parties entitled to the benefit of such conditions, or
at such other place, at such other time or on such other date as
Parent and the Company may mutually agree.
(c) At the Closing, the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall
file a certificate of merger with the Connecticut Secretary of
the State and make all other filings or recordings required by
Connecticut Law in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall
become effective at such time (the Effective
Time) as the certificate of merger is duly filed with
the Connecticut Secretary of the State (or at such later time as
may be specified in the certificate of merger).
(d) From and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall
have the effects set forth in
Section 33-820
of Connecticut Law.
Section 2.02. Conversion
of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders
thereof:
(a) except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(b),
Section 2.02(c) or Section 2.04, each share of Company
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be converted into the right to
A-8
receive (i) $11.00 in cash, without interest (the
Cash Consideration), and (ii) a
Contingent Cash Consideration Payment (together with the Cash
Consideration, the Merger Consideration);
(b) each share of Company Stock held by the Company as
treasury stock or owned by Parent or Merger Subsidiary
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and
no payment shall be made with respect thereto;
(c) each share of Company Stock held by any Subsidiary of
either the Company or Parent (other than Merger Subsidiary)
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
such number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Surviving Corporation such that each such
Subsidiary owns the same percentage of the Surviving Corporation
immediately following the Effective Time as such Subsidiary
owned of the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time; and
(d) each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same
rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and,
together with the shares described in Section 2.02(c),
shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.03. Surrender
and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective
Time, Parent shall appoint Computershare Trust Company,
N.A., or if Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is not
willing to so act, another agent that is reasonably acceptable
to the Company (the Exchange Agent) for the
purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration
(i) certificates representing shares of Company Stock (the
Certificates) or (ii) uncertificated
shares of Company Stock (the Uncertificated
Shares). Parent shall make available to the Exchange
Agent, as needed, the Cash Consideration to be paid in respect
of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares. Promptly
after the Effective Time, but in no event later than three
Business Days after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or
shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of shares
of Company Stock at the Effective Time a letter of transmittal
and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the
Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in such
exchange.
(b) Each holder of shares of Company Stock that have been
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
shall be entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender to the
Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly
completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an
agents message by the Exchange Agent (or such
other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may
reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of
Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration in respect of
the Company Stock represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated
Share. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be,
each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent
after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to
receive such Merger Consideration.
(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be
paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share
is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that
(i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or
shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such
Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and
(ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the
Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required as a result
of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of
such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid
or is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further
registration of transfers of shares of Company Stock. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are
presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent,
they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger
Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the
procedures set forth, in this Article 2.
(e) Any portion of the Cash Consideration made available to
the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(a) that remains
unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Stock one year
after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon
demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of
Company Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with
this Section 2.03 prior to that time shall
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thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Merger
Consideration, in respect of such shares without any interest
thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not be
liable to any holder of shares of Company Stock for any amounts
paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts remaining
unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Stock immediately
prior to such time when such amounts would otherwise escheat to
or become property of any Governmental Authority shall become,
to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the property of
Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person
previously entitled thereto.
(f) Any portion of the Cash Consideration made available to
the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.04 in respect of
any Dissenting Shares shall be returned to Parent, upon demand.
Section 2.04. Dissenting
Shares. If the stockholders of the Company are
entitled to appraisal rights under Connecticut Law, then,
notwithstanding Section 2.02, shares of Company Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than shares of Company Stock canceled in accordance with
Section 2.02(b) and held by a holder who has not voted in
favor of approval of this Agreement or consented thereto in
writing and who has properly exercised appraisal rights of such
shares in accordance with Connecticut Law (such shares being
referred to collectively as the Dissenting
Shares until such time as such holder fails to
perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses such holders
appraisal rights under Connecticut Law with respect to such
shares) shall not be converted into a right to receive the
Merger Consideration but instead shall be entitled to payment of
the appraised value of such shares in accordance with
Connecticut Law; provided that if, after the Effective
Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses
such holders right to appraisal pursuant to Connecticut
Law, such shares of Company Stock shall be treated as if they
had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 2.02(a), without interest thereon, upon surrender
of such Certificate formerly representing such share or transfer
of such Uncertificated Share, as the case may be. The Company
shall provide Parent prompt written notice of any demands
received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company
Stock, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand,
notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the
Effective Time pursuant to Connecticut Law that relates to such
demand, and Parent shall have the opportunity and right to
participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
such demands under Connecticut Law consistent with the
obligations of the Company thereunder. Except with the prior
written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any
payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such
demands.
Section 2.05. Company
Equity Awards. (a) At or immediately prior
to the Effective Time, each option to purchase shares of Company
Stock outstanding under any Company Stock Plan (a
Company Stock Option) that has an exercise
price per share of Company Stock underlying such Company Stock
Option (the Option Exercise Price) that is
less than the Cash Consideration (each such Company Stock
Option, an
In-the-Money
Company Stock Option), whether or not exercisable or
vested, shall be converted into the right to receive,
(i) an amount in cash determined by multiplying
(A) the excess of the Cash Consideration over the Option
Exercise Price of such
In-the-Money
Company Stock Option by (B) the number of shares of Company
Stock subject to such
In-the-Money
Company Stock Option (such amount, the
In-the-Money
Company Stock Option Cash Consideration) and
(ii) a Contingent Cash Consideration Payment for each share
of Company Stock subject to such
In-the-Money
Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the
In-the-Money
Company Stock Option Cash Consideration at or reasonably
promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than
ten Business Days after the Effective Time). Contingent Cash
Consideration Payments in respect of
In-the-Money
Company Stock Options shall be subject to the same terms and
conditions as apply to Contingent Cash Consideration Payments in
respect of Company Stock generally.
(b) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
Company Stock Option that has an Option Exercise Price that is
equal to or greater than the Cash Consideration (each such
Company Stock Option, an
Out-of-the-Money
Company Stock Option), whether or not exercisable or
vested, shall be converted into the right to receive a
Contingent Cash Consideration Payment for each share of Company
Stock subject to such
Out-of-the-Money
Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Contingent Cash Consideration Payments in respect of
Out-of-the-Money
Company Stock Options shall be subject to the same
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terms and conditions as apply to Contingent Cash Consideration
Payments in respect of Company Stock generally.
(c) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each share of
Company Stock granted subject to vesting or other lapse
restrictions under any Company Stock Plan (each, a
Company Restricted Share) that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall vest in full and
become free of such restrictions as of the Effective Time and,
at the Effective Time, shall be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 2.02(a) and under the same terms and conditions as
apply to the receipt of the Merger Consideration by holders of
Company Stock generally.
(d) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
restricted share unit with respect to shares of Company Stock
granted under a Company Stock Plan (each, a Company
RSU) that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive
(i) an amount in cash equal to (A) the number of
shares of Company Stock subject to such Company RSU immediately
prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (B) the Cash
Consideration (such amount, the Company RSU Cash
Consideration) and (ii) a Contingent Cash
Consideration Payment for each share of Company Stock subject to
such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time. Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the Company RSU
Cash Consideration at or reasonably promptly after the Effective
Time (but in no event later than ten Business Days after the
Effective Time). Contingent Cash Consideration Payments in
respect of Company RSUs shall be subject to the same terms and
conditions as apply to Contingent Cash Consideration Payments in
respect of Company Stock generally.
(e) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
award of any kind consisting of shares of Company Stock that may
be held, awarded, outstanding, payable or reserved for issuance
under any Company Stock Plan or other Employee Plan or
otherwise, other than Company Stock Options, Company Restricted
Shares and Company RSUs (collectively, the Company
Awards), shall be converted into (i) an
obligation of the Surviving Corporation to pay to the holder of
such Company Award an amount in cash equal to (A) the
number of shares of Company Stock subject to such Company Award
immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by
(B) the Cash Consideration (such amount, the
Company Award Cash Consideration) and
(ii) the right of the holder of such Company Award to
receive a Contingent Cash Consideration Payment for each share
of Company Stock subject to such Company Award immediately prior
to the Effective Time. The Company Award Cash Consideration
shall be paid or distributed within ten Business Days following
the earliest date which would not result in adverse tax
consequences under Section 409A of the Code to the holder
of such Company Awards. Contingent Cash Consideration Payments
in respect of Company Awards shall be subject to the same terms
and conditions as apply to Contingent Cash Consideration
Payments in respect of Company Stock generally.
(f) Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of
the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof
administering any Company Stock Plan) shall adopt such
resolutions or take action by written consent in lieu of a
meeting, providing for the transactions contemplated by this
Section 2.05. The Company shall provide that, following the
Effective Time, no holder of any Company Stock Option, Company
Restricted Share, Company RSU or Company Award shall have the
right to acquire any equity interest in the Company or the
Surviving Corporation in respect thereof.
(g) The holders of Company Stock Options, Company
Restricted Shares, Company RSUs and Company Awards shall have
the right to enforce, and shall be beneficiaries with respect
to, the provisions of this Section 2.05.
Section 2.06. Withholding
Rights. Notwithstanding any provision contained
herein to the contrary, each of the Exchange Agent, the
Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person
pursuant to this Article 2 such amounts as it is required
to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign
Tax law. If the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, as the case may be, so withholds amounts, such amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the holder of shares of Company Stock, Company
Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares,
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Company RSUs or Company Awards, as applicable, in respect of
which the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent,
as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding.
Section 2.07. Lost
Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the
Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of
Company Stock represented by such Certificate, as contemplated
by this Article 2.
ARTICLE 3
The
Surviving Corporation
Section 3.01. Certificate
of Incorporation. The certificate of
incorporation of the Company shall be amended at the Effective
Time to read in its entirety as set forth in
Exhibit B hereto and, as so amended, shall be the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
amended in accordance with Applicable Law.
Section 3.02. Bylaws. The
bylaws of the Company shall be amended at the Effective Time to
read in their entirety as the bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and as so amended
shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended
in accordance with Applicable Law.
Section 3.03. Directors
and Officers. From and after the Effective Time,
until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in
accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger
Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the directors of the
Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company
at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
Representations
and Warranties of the Company
Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents that are
available as of the date of this Agreement (other than any
disclosures contained in the Cautionary Note Concerning
Factors That May Influence Future Results or Risk
Factors sections thereof and any other statements therein
that are forward-looking in nature and only to the extent that
the relevance of a disclosure or statement therein to a Section
or subsection of this Agreement is reasonably apparent on its
face) or the Company Disclosure Schedule (subject to
Section 11.05), the Company represents and warrants to
Parent that:
Section 4.01. Corporate
Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation
duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Connecticut and has all corporate
powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits,
consents and approvals required to carry on its business as
currently conducted, except for those powers, licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of
which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The
Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and (where applicable) is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for
those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Complete
and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Company, each as amended to the date of this
Agreement, are included or incorporated by reference in the
Company SEC Documents that are available as of the date of this
Agreement.
Section 4.02. Corporate
Authorization. (a) The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby are within the Companys corporate powers and,
except for the required approval of the Companys
stockholders in connection with the consummation of the Merger,
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
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on the part of the Company. Assuming the representations and
warranties set forth in Section 5.10 are true, the
affirmative vote of the holders of Company Stock representing a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the approval of
this Agreement is the only vote of the holders of any of the
Companys capital stock necessary in connection with the
consummation of the Merger (the Company Stockholder
Approval). Assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by Parent and Merger Subsidiary, this Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms
(subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting
creditors rights generally and general principles of
equity).
(b) At a meeting duly called and held where all directors
were present, the Companys Board of Directors has
(i) unanimously determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders,
(ii) unanimously adopted and declared advisable this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and
(iii) unanimously resolved, subject to Section 6.03,
to recommend approval of this Agreement by its stockholders
(such recommendation, the Company Board
Recommendation).
Section 4.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with,
any Governmental Authority, other than (a) the filing of a
certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the
Connecticut Secretary of the State and appropriate documents
with the relevant authorities of other states in which the
Company is qualified to do business, (b) compliance with
any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and competition,
merger control, antitrust or similar Applicable Law of
jurisdictions other than the United States (Foreign
Antitrust Laws), (c) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and any other
applicable state or federal securities laws, (d) compliance
with any applicable rules of the NYSE, (e) any action or
filing to comply with the CTA and (f) any actions or
filings the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
Section 4.04. Non-contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with,
or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company,
(b) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 4.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a
violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law,
(c) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 4.03, require any consent or other action by any
Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or
without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default, under, or cause or permit the termination,
cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or
obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any
agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit, certificate,
approval or other similar authorization by which any asset or
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or
under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates or
(d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any
asset or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except, in the case of each of clauses (b) through (d), as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.05. Capitalization. (a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
100,000,000 shares of Company Stock and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value
per share, of the Company (Company Preferred
Stock). As of June 10, 2011, there were
(i) 25,095,580 shares of Company Stock outstanding
(which number includes 704,667 outstanding Company Restricted
Shares, 1,420 shares of Company Stock subject to
outstanding Company RSUs and 231,281 shares of Company
Stock subject to outstanding Company Awards), (ii) an
aggregate of 2,076,376 shares of Company Stock subject to
outstanding Company Stock Options and (iii) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock outstanding. All outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares that may
be issued pursuant to any Company Stock Plan or other Employee
Plan will be, when issued in accordance with the respective
terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
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(b) There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the
Company may vote. Except as set forth in this Section 4.05
and for changes since June 10, 2011 resulting from the
exercise of Company Stock Options or settlement of Company RSUs
or Company Awards outstanding on such date, there are no issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) shares of capital
stock or other voting securities of or ownership interests in
the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of or ownership interests in the Company,
(iii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire
from the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue,
any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of
the Company or (iv) restricted shares, stock appreciation
rights, performance units, contingent value rights,
phantom stock or similar securities or rights that
are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly
or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock of or
voting securities of the Company (the items in clauses (i)
through (iv) being referred to collectively as the
Company Securities). There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company
Securities, other than (A) the acquisition by the Company
of shares of Company Stock in connection with the surrender of
shares of Company Stock by holders of Company Stock Options in
order to pay the exercise price thereof, (B) the
withholding of shares of Company Stock to satisfy tax
obligations with respect to awards granted pursuant to the
Company Stock Plans, (C) the acquisition by the Company of
Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company RSUs
and Company Awards in connection with the forfeiture of such
awards and (D) as required by any Employee Plan as in
effect on the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with
respect to the voting of any Company Securities.
(c) Except as set forth in this Section 4.05, none of
(i) the shares of capital stock of the Company or
(ii) Company Securities are owned by any Subsidiary of the
Company.
Section 4.06. Subsidiaries. (a) Section 4.06(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and
correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each
Subsidiary of the Company and its place and form of organization.
(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized,
is validly existing and (where applicable) in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all
organizational powers and all governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to
carry on its business as currently conducted, except for those
powers, licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and
approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to
do business as a foreign entity and (where applicable) is in
good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) All of the outstanding capital stock of or other voting
securities of, or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the
Company, is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free
and clear of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) and free of
any transfer restriction (other than transfer restrictions of
general applicability as may be provided under the 1933 Act
or other applicable securities laws) or ownership limitation,
including any restriction on the right to vote. There are no
issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into, or
exchangeable for, shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the
Company, (ii) warrants, calls, options or other rights to
acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
any capital stock or other voting securities of, or ownership
interests in, or any securities convertible into, or
exchangeable for, any capital stock or other voting securities
of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company or
(iii) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights,
performance units, contingent value rights, phantom
stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or
provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the
value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities
of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company
(the items in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred
to collectively as the Company Subsidiary
Securities). There are
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no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of
the Company Subsidiary Securities.
(d) Except for the capital stock or other voting securities
of, or ownership interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company
does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other
voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any Person.
Section 4.07. SEC
Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (a) The
Company has timely filed with or furnished to the SEC all
reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses,
registration statements and other documents required to be filed
or furnished to the SEC by the Company since May 1, 2009
(collectively, together with any exhibits and schedules thereto
and other information incorporated therein, the Company
SEC Documents).
(b) No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file or
furnish any report, statement, schedule, form or other document
with, or make any other filing with, or furnish any other
material to, the SEC.
(c) As of its effective date (in the case of Company SEC
Documents that are registration statements filed pursuant to the
1933 Act) or as of its filing date (in the case of all
other Company SEC Documents), and as of the effective date or
filing date, as applicable, of any amendment, each Company SEC
Document complied, and each Company SEC Document filed
subsequent to the date hereof will comply, as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
1933 Act or the 1934 Act, as the case may be.
(d) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by
a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing),
each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act
did not, and each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the
1934 Act subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(e) Each Company SEC Document that is a registration
statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed
pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading.
(f) The Company has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15
under the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
submits under the 1934 Act is (i) recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in
the rules and forms of the SEC and (ii) is accumulated and
communicated to the Companys management as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on
the most recent evaluation of disclosure controls prior to the
date hereof by Companys management, such disclosure
controls and procedures are effective.
(g) Since May 1, 2009, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15
under the 1934 Act) sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of the Companys
financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The
Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of
internal control over financial reporting prior to the date
hereof, to the Companys auditors and audit committee
(i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in internal control over financial reporting.
The Company has made available to Parent a summary of any such
disclosure made by management to the Companys auditors and
audit committee since May 1, 2009.
(h) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of
credit made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any
executive officer (as defined in
Rule 3b-7
under the 1934 Act) or director of the Company.
(i) Each of the principal executive officer and principal
financial officer of the Company (or each former principal
executive officer and principal financial officer of the
Company, as applicable) have made all
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certifications required by
Rules 13a-14
and 15d-14
under the 1934 Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the Company SEC Documents.
For purposes of this Agreement, principal executive
officer and principal financial officer shall
have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(j) Since May 1, 2009, there has been no transaction,
or series of similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or
understandings, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
was a party, that would be required to be disclosed under
Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated under the 1933 Act.
(k) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any
off-balance sheet arrangement (as defined in Item 303 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated under the 1933 Act) that would be required to
be disclosed under Item 303 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated under the 1933 Act.
Section 4.08. Financial
Statements. The audited consolidated financial
statements and unaudited consolidated quarterly financial
statements (in each case, including the related notes) of the
Company included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC
Documents in all material respects (a) have been prepared
in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis for the
periods then ended (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto) and (b) fairly present the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of
the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations
and cash flows for the periods then ended (except, in the case
of any unaudited quarterly financial statements with respect to
clause (a) or (b), as permitted by
Form 10-Q
of the SEC or other rules and regulations of the SEC and subject
to normal year-end audit adjustments).
Section 4.09. Disclosure
Documents. The information supplied by the
Company for inclusion in the proxy statement, or any amendment
or supplement thereto, to be sent to the Company stockholders in
connection with the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the Proxy
Statement) shall not, on the date the Proxy Statement,
and any amendments or supplements thereto, is first mailed to
the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company
Stockholder Approval contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The representations and
warranties contained in this Section 4.09 shall not apply
to statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference
in the Proxy Statement based upon information supplied by
Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective
Representatives specifically for use or incorporation by
reference therein.
Section 4.10. Absence
of Certain Changes. (a) From the Company
Balance Sheet Date until the date hereof, (i) the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice and
(ii) there has not been any event, occurrence, development
of a state of circumstances or facts that has had and continues
to have or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) From the Company Balance Sheet Date until the date
hereof, there has not been any action taken by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken during the period from
the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without
Parents consent, would constitute a breach of
Section 6.01(a), 6.01(b)(ii), 6.01(e), 6.01(h), 6.01(l),
6.04 or, to the extent applicable to any of
Section 6.01(a), 6.01(b)(ii), 6.01(e), 6.01(h) or 6.01(l),
6.01(n).
Section 4.11. No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no
liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise,
other than: (a) liabilities or obligations disclosed,
reflected or reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet;
(b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice since the
Company Balance Sheet Date; (c) liabilities or obligations
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby; and (d) liabilities or obligations that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.12. Compliance
with Laws and Court Orders. (a) The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with, and
(i) to the knowledge of the Company, is not under
investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to, and
(ii) has not been given notice by any Governmental
Authority of
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any violation of, any Applicable Law, except for failures to
comply or violations that have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) There is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order
of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority outstanding against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.13. Litigation. There
is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries, any present or former officer, director
or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for whom
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable or any
property of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries before
(or, in the case of threatened actions, suits, investigations or
proceedings, that would be before) or by any Governmental
Authority or arbitrator that would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
Section 4.14. Properties. (a) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the
Company or its Subsidiaries have good title to, or valid
leasehold interests in, all property and assets reflected on the
Company Balance Sheet or acquired after the Company Balance
Sheet Date, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens,
except as have been disposed of since the Company Balance Sheet
Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, (i) each lease or sublease (each, a
Lease) under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries leases or subleases any real property is valid and
in full force and effect and (ii) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Companys knowledge any
other party to a Lease, has violated any provision of, or taken
or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse
of time, or both, would constitute a default under the
provisions of such Lease, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice in writing that it has
breached, violated or defaulted under any Lease.
Section 4.15. Intellectual
Property. (a) Section 4.15(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct
list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all product families
of all material Company Products.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or otherwise hold
sufficient rights in all material Intellectual Property
necessary for or used in the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (the
Necessary IP), free and clear of any Liens
(other than Permitted Liens). The consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not result in
any change of or any loss of any rights in any Necessary IP or
result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens)
with respect to the material Company Owned IP.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no legal
disputes or claims pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened (i) alleging infringement, misappropriation or
any other violation of any Intellectual Property rights of any
Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by any
Company Products, or (ii) challenging the scope, ownership,
validity, or enforceability of any Company Owned IP or of the
Company and its Subsidiaries rights under the Necessary
IP, in each case that would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has
infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any
Intellectual Property rights of any Person, except for such
infringements, misappropriations or violations that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d) No Person, other than the Company and its Subsidiaries,
possesses any material current or contingent rights to license,
sell or otherwise distribute any material Company Products or
any material Company Owned IP, and there are no material rights
of Third Parties affecting the ability of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to disclose, use, license or otherwise dispose
of any material Company Owned IP or material Company Product.
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(e) Section 4.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and correct list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of all Necessary IP that is Company Registered IP
(the Registered Necessary IP). The Company
and its Subsidiaries have paid all maintenance fees and filed
all statements of use reasonably necessary to maintain and
protect the Registered Necessary IP and have disclosed in all
material respects information required by any Governmental
Authority concerning the Registered Necessary IP to such
Governmental Authority. None of the Registered Necessary IP has
been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or material part.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
commercially reasonable steps to protect their rights in the
Necessary IP and material Company Owned IP and to protect any
confidential information provided to them by any other Person
under obligation of confidentiality.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained from all
parties (including Employees and current or former consultants
and subcontractors) who have created any portion of, or
otherwise who would have any rights in or to, any material
Company Owned IP, written assignments of any such work,
invention, improvement or other rights to the Company and its
Subsidiaries and have made available to Parent complete and
correct copies of the Companys customary forms of such
assignments.
(h) Section 4.15(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and correct list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of all material third-party Intellectual Property
(other than any Third Party Software) sold with, incorporated
into, distributed in connection with or used in the development
of any Company Product or any product (including any software
product) under development by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement that the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries intends to sell, license or lease.
(i) Section 4.15(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and correct list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of all material Third Party Software (other than any
Desktop Software) sold with, incorporated into, distributed in
connection with or used in the development of any Company
Product or any product (including any software product) under
development by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the
date of this Agreement that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries intends to sell, license or lease.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incorporated any Third Party Software into any Company Product
in a manner that would reasonably be expected to
(i) require any material Company Owned IP to be licensed,
sold or disclosed, (ii) grant the right to decompile,
disassemble or reverse engineer the source code of any material
Company Owned IP or (iii) limit the ability to charge
license fees or otherwise seek compensation in connection with
the licensing or distribution of any material Company Owned IP.
(k) No funding, facilities or personnel of any educational
institution or Governmental Authority were used, directly or
indirectly, to develop or create, in whole or in part, any
material Company Owned IP. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is or has ever been a member or promoter of, or a
contributor to, any industry standards body or similar
organization that could compel the Company or such Subsidiary to
grant or offer to any third party any license or right to any
material Company Owned IP.
(l) The IT Assets are sufficient in all material respects
for the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
Section 4.16. Taxes. (a) All
material Tax Returns required by Applicable Law to be filed with
any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries have been filed when due in accordance with all
Applicable Law, and all such Tax Returns were complete and
correct in all material respects.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or
has had paid on its behalf) or has withheld and remitted to the
appropriate Taxing Authority all material Taxes due and payable,
or, where payment is not yet due, has established (or has had
established on its behalf and for its sole benefit and recourse)
in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual on their respective
books for all Taxes through the end of the last period for which
the Company and its Subsidiaries ordinarily record items on
their respective books.
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(c) The U.S. federal income Tax Returns of the Company
and its Subsidiaries through the Tax year ended April 30,
2007 have been examined and closed or are Tax Returns with
respect to which the applicable period for assessment under
Applicable Law, after giving effect to extensions or waivers,
has expired.
(d) There is no claim, audit, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation now pending or threatened in writing against or
with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of
any Tax or Tax asset.
(e) During the two year period ending on the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a
distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a
transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the
Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
material ownership interest in real property in any jurisdiction
except the State of Connecticut, the United Kingdom and Germany.
(g) No written claim has been made by any Taxing Authority
in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to
file any Tax Return in, that jurisdiction.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be
required to include any material adjustment in taxable income
for any tax period (or portion thereof) ending after the date of
the Closing pursuant to Section 481(c) of the Code (or any
comparable provision of Applicable Law) as a result of a change
in accounting methods prior to the Closing.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in a reportable transaction within the
meaning of Treasury
Regulation 1.6011-4
for which disclosure on a Tax Return was required under the
applicable Treasury Regulations.
(j) Tax means (i) any tax, governmental
fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever
(including withholding on amounts paid to or by any Person),
together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or
additional amount imposed by any Governmental Authority
responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or
foreign) (a Taxing Authority), and any
liability for any of the foregoing as transferee, (ii) in the
case of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, liability for
the payment of any amount of the type described in
clause (i) as a result of being or having been before the
Effective Time a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined
or unitary group, or a party to any agreement or arrangement, as
a result of which liability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to a Taxing Authority is determined or taken into
account with reference to the activities of any other Person,
and (iii) in the case of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the
payment of any amount as a result of being party to any Tax
Sharing Agreement or with respect to the payment of any amount
imposed on any Person of the type described in (i) or
(ii) as a result of any existing express or implied
agreement or arrangement (including an indemnification agreement
or arrangement). Tax Return means any report,
return, document, declaration or other information or filing
required to be supplied to any Taxing Authority with respect to
Taxes, including information returns, any documents with respect
to or accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect
to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which
to file any such report, return, document, declaration or other
information. Tax Sharing Agreements means all
existing agreements or arrangements (whether or not written)
binding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that provide for
the allocation, apportionment, sharing or assignment of any tax
liability or benefit, or the transfer or assignment of income,
revenues, receipts, or gains for the purpose of determining any
Persons tax liability.
(k) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, Section 4.10(b) (to the extent
Section 4.10(b) references Section 6.04),
Section 4.17 and this Section 4.16 shall contain the
sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company
with respect to Taxes.
Section 4.17. Employee
Benefit Plans. (a) Section 4.17(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct
list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each material
Employee Plan. Employee Plan means each
employee benefit plan, as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, each employment, severance or
similar contract, plan, arrangement or policy and each other
plan or arrangement (written or oral) providing for
compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock option or other
stock-related rights
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or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation
benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangements),
health or medical benefits, employee assistance program,
disability or sick leave benefits, workers compensation,
supplemental unemployment benefits, severance benefits and
post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation,
pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits) which is
maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate and covers any employee or former employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, other
than (i) any Multiemployer Plan and (ii) any plan,
policy, program, arrangement or understanding mandated by
Applicable Law. Copies of the material Employee Plans (and, if
applicable, related trust or funding agreements or insurance
policies) and all material amendments thereto have been made
available to Parent together with the most recent annual report
(Form 5500 including, if applicable, Schedule B
thereto) and tax return (Form 990), if any, prepared in
connection with any such plan or trust.
(b) As of April 30, 2011, the fair market value of the
assets of each US Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (other
than a Multiemployer Plan) (a Title IV
Plan), excluding for these purposes any accrued but
unpaid contributions, exceeded the present value of all benefits
accrued under such Title IV Plan determined on a
termination basis using the assumptions established by the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation as in effect on such date.
With respect to each Title IV Plan, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) no
reportable event, within the meaning of
Section 4043 of ERISA for which the
30-day
notice period has not been waived has occurred and (ii) no
event described in Section 4062 or 4063 of ERISA has
occurred.
(c) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the
Company has (i) engaged in, or is a successor or parent
corporation to an entity that has engaged in, a transaction
described in Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA or
(ii) incurred, or reasonably expects to incur prior to the
Effective Time, (A) any material liability under
Title IV of ERISA arising in connection with the
termination of, or a complete or partial withdrawal from, any
Title IV Plan or Multiemployer Plan or (B) any
material liability under Section 4971 of the Code that in
either case could become a material liability of the Surviving
Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its
ERISA Affiliates after the Effective Time.
(d) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate contributes
to, or has in the past six years contributed to, any
multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a
Multiemployer Plan).
(e) Each US Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter, or has pending or has time remaining in
which to file, an application for such determination from the
Internal Revenue Service, and, to the knowledge of the Company,
no revocation of any such determination letter has been
threatened. The Company has made available to Parent copies of
the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination letters
with respect to each such US Plan.
(f) Each US Plan has been maintained in compliance in all
material respects with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and
regulations, including ERISA and the Code, which are applicable
to such US Plan.
(g) Except as required by
non-U.S. Applicable
Law, or any collective bargaining agreement, works council or
other Contract with a labor union or employee organization, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not (either alone or together with any other event)
(i) entitle any employee or independent contractor of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay,
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger
any payment of funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of
compensation or benefits under, or increase the amount payable
or trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, any
Employee Plan or (iii) give rise to the payment of any
amount that would subject any Person to the excise tax pursuant
to Section 4999 of the Code.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability in respect of post-retirement health, medical or life
insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees of
the Company or its Subsidiaries except (i) coverage or
benefits as required under Section 4980B of the Code or any
other
non-U.S. Applicable
Law or similar U.S. Applicable Law or any collective
bargaining agreement, works council or other Contract
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with a labor union or employee organization, or
(ii) coverage or benefits the future cost of which is borne
by the employee or former employee.
(i) There is no action, suit, investigation, audit or
proceeding pending against or involving or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against or involving, any Employee Plan
before any Governmental Authority, other than routine claims for
benefits, which would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(j) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, (i) each International Plan has been
maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the
requirements prescribed by any and all applicable statutes,
orders, rules and regulations (including any special provisions
relating to qualified plans where such plan was intended so to
qualify) and in good standing with applicable regulatory
authorities and (ii) each International Plan intended to be
funded or book reserved is fully funded or book reserved, as
appropriate, based on reasonable actuarial assumptions.
(k) Section 4.17(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and correct list of each outstanding Company
Stock Option, Company Restricted Share and Company RSU,
including the holder, date of grant, exercise or purchase price
and number of shares of Company Stock subject thereto.
(l) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, Section 4.05 and this Section 4.17 shall
contain the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of
the Company with respect to matters relating to compensation and
employee benefit plans.
Section 4.18. Labor
and Employment Matters. (a) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective
bargaining agreement or other material Contract with a labor
union or organization with respect to employees based in the
United States. The Company has made available to Parent copies
of its collective bargaining agreements and similar Contracts
with respect to employees based outside the United States, other
than any such agreements or Contracts that are industry-wide or
nation-wide. There is no (i) material unfair labor
practice, material labor dispute (other than routine individual
grievances) or material labor arbitration proceeding pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries relating to their businesses,
(ii) as of the date hereof, activity or proceeding by a
labor union or representative thereof to the knowledge of the
Company to organize any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (iii) material lockouts, strikes,
slowdowns, work stoppages or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threats thereof by or with respect to such employees, and during
the last three years there has not been any such action.
(b) The Company is in compliance with all Applicable Laws
respecting employment, discrimination in employment, terms and
conditions of employment, worker classification (including the
proper classification of workers as independent contractors and
consultants), wages, hours and occupational safety and health
and employment practices, including the Immigration Reform and
Control Act, other than instances of noncompliance that would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, this Section 4.18 shall contain the sole and
exclusive representations and warranties of the Company with
respect to labor and employment matters.
Section 4.19. Insurance
Policies. Section 4.19(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date of this Agreement, all
material insurance policies and fidelity bonds covering the
assets, business, equipment, properties, operations, employees,
officers or directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the Insurance Policies). There
is no material claim by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which the
Company has been notified that coverage has been questioned,
denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or
bonds. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, (i) all of the Insurance Policies or renewals
thereof are in full force and effect, (ii) all premiums due
and payable under all of the Insurance Policies have been paid
when due and (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are
otherwise in material compliance with the terms of all of the
Insurance Policies (or other
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policies and bonds providing substantially similar insurance
coverage). Section 4.19(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists each material insurance claim made by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries between the Company Balance Sheet
Date and the date of this Agreement.
Section 4.20. Environmental
Matters. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company:
(a) (i) no written notice, notification, demand,
request for information, citation, summons or order has been
received and remains unresolved, no complaint has been filed and
is pending, no penalty has been assessed and remains unresolved,
and no action, claim, suit or proceeding is pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Governmental
Authority or other Person, in each case that alleges that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has violated, failed to
comply with, or has any liability under any Environmental Law;
(ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and, except for
matters that have been fully and finally resolved, have been in
compliance with all Environmental Laws and all Environmental
Permits; and (iii) there has been no Release of any
Hazardous Substances that would reasonably be expected to result
in any action, claim, suit or proceeding against or liability or
obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under or
pursuant to any Environmental Law.
(b) There is no Phase I or Phase II environmental site
assessment or other environmental investigation report, remedial
report or environmental study or audit conducted in the past
three years of which the Company is in possession, custody or
control as of the date hereof that relates to the current or
prior business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
property or facility now or previously owned or leased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries a copy of which has not been
made available to Parent at least one Business Day prior to the
date hereof.
Section 4.21. Material
Contracts. (a) Except for this Agreement and
the Contracts filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents
that are available as of the date of this Agreement,
Section 4.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement,
of each of the following Contracts to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or which bind their respective
properties or assets:
(i) each Contract that involves performance of services or
delivery of goods, products or developmental, consulting or
other services commitments by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and that (A) provided for payments to the
Company of $350,000 or more in the Companys fiscal year
ended April 30, 2011 or (B) provides for aggregate
payments to the Company after the date hereof of $2,000,000 or
more, other than Contracts terminable by the Company or one of
its Subsidiaries on no more than 90 days notice or in
connection with an annual renewal without liability or financial
obligation to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ii) each Contract that involves performance of services or
delivery of goods, materials, supplies or equipment or
developmental, consulting or other services commitments to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the payment therefor by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and that
(A) provided for payments by the Company of $350,000 or
more in the Companys fiscal year ended April 30, 2011
or (B) provides for aggregate payments by the Company after
the date hereof of $2,000,000 or more, other than Contracts
terminable by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries on no more
than 90 days notice or in connection with an annual
renewal without liability or financial obligation to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) each Contract that contains any provisions
restricting the Company or any of its Affiliates or their
successors from (A) competing or engaging in any activity
or line of business or with any Person or in any area or
pursuant to which any benefit or right is required to be given
or lost as a result of so competing or engaging, or which,
pursuant to its terms, could have such effect after the Closing
solely as a result of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, or (B) hiring or soliciting for hire
the employees or contractors of any Third Party (other than
non-hire and non-solicitation provisions contained in
confidentiality agreements), except in the case of each of
clauses (A) and (B) for such restrictions that are not
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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(iv) each Contract that (A) grants any exclusive
rights to any Third Party, including any exclusive license or
supply or distribution agreement or other exclusive rights, or
which, pursuant to its terms, could have such effect after the
Closing solely as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, (B) grants any rights of
first refusal or rights of first negotiation with respect to any
product, service or Company Owned IP, (C) contains any
provision that requires the purchase of all or any portion of
the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries requirements
from any Third Party or (D) grants most favored
nation rights, except in the case of each of clauses (A),
(B), (C) and (D) for such rights and provisions that
are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole;
(v) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has or has been granted any license to
Intellectual Property (other than nonexclusive licenses granted
in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries consistent with past practice), except for such
licenses that are not material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(vi) each Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed
money or the deferred purchase price of property (in either
case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any
asset), except any such agreement (A) with an aggregate
outstanding principal amount not exceeding $350,000 or
(B) between or among any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
(vii) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party that creates or grants a material
Lien on properties or other assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than any Permitted Liens;
(viii) each Contract under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, made any loan, capital
contribution to, or other investment in, any Person (except for
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), other than
(A) extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (B) investments in
marketable securities in the ordinary course of business;
(ix) each Contract under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any obligations (including indemnification
obligations) which have not been satisfied or performed (other
than confidentiality obligations) relating to the acquisition or
disposition of all or any portion of any business (excluding,
for the avoidance of doubt, acquisitions or dispositions of
inventory, properties and other assets in the ordinary course of
business) for consideration in excess of $350,000 (whether by
merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise);
(x) each partnership, joint venture or other similar
Contract or arrangement that is material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(xi) each Contract entered into since May 1, 2009 in
connection with the settlement or other resolution of any action
or proceeding under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
have any continuing obligations, liabilities or restrictions
that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, or that involved payment by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of more than $250,000; and
(xii) each Contract required to be filed by the Company
pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, each Contract disclosed in Section 4.21(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule or required to be disclosed
pursuant to Section 4.21(a) (each, a Material
Contract) (unless it has terminated or expired (in
each case according to its terms)) is in full force and effect
and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company or
its Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, of each other party thereto, enforceable against the
Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, against the other party or parties
thereto, in each case, in accordance with its terms except as
such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium and other similar Applicable Law affecting
creditors rights generally and by general principles of
equity. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received, as of the date of this Agreement, any notice in
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writing to terminate, in whole or in part, or not renew any
Material Contract. Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, none of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other
party thereto is in default or breach under the terms of any
Material Contract and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event
or circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time
or both, would constitute any event of default thereunder.
(c) Complete, correct and unredacted copies of each
Material Contract, as amended and supplemented, have been filed
with SEC or made available by the Company to Parent.
Section 4.22. Customers
and Suppliers. Section 4.22(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists the ten largest customers of
the Company and its Subsidiaries (determined on the basis of
aggregate revenues recognized by the Company and its
Subsidiaries over the four consecutive fiscal quarter period
ended January 31, 2011) (each, a Major
Customer). Section 4.22(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists the ten largest suppliers of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (determined on the basis of
aggregate purchases made by the Company and its Subsidiaries
over the four consecutive fiscal quarter period ended
January 31, 2011) (each, a Major
Supplier). Except as would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company
has not received, as of the date of this Agreement, any notice
in writing from any Major Customer or Major Supplier that it
intends to terminate, or not renew, its relationship with the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.23. Compliance
with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Other
Applicable
Anti-Corruption
Laws. Except as would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company
and its Subsidiaries have complied with the U.S. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and other applicable
anti-corruption laws.
Section 4.24. Finders
Fees. Except for RA Capital Advisors LLC and
Peter J. Solomon Securities Company, LLC there is no investment
banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been
retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries who is entitled to any fee or commission
from the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.25. Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Company has received
the opinion of each of RA Capital Advisors LLC and Peter J.
Solomon Securities Company, LLC, financial advisors to the
Company, to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement,
the Merger Consideration is fair to the Companys
stockholders from a financial point of view. A signed copy of
each such opinion will be made available to Parent for
information purposes only promptly following the date of this
Agreement.
Section 4.26. Antitakeover
Statutes. Assuming the representations and
warranties set forth in Section 5.10 are true, the Company
has taken all action necessary to exempt this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby from
Sections 33-841
and 33-844
of Connecticut Law. No other control share
acquisition, fair price,
moratorium or other antitakeover laws enacted under
U.S. state or federal laws apply to this Agreement, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 5
Representations
and Warranties of Parent
Parent represents and warrants to the Company that:
Section 5.01. Corporate
Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation and has all corporate powers and all governmental
licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals
required to carry on its business as currently conducted, except
for those powers, licenses, authorizations, permits, consents
and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent has heretofore made available
to the Company complete and correct copies of the certificates
of incorporation and bylaws of Parent and Merger Subsidiary as
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currently in effect. Since the date of its incorporation, each
of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and each wholly-owned direct or
indirect Subsidiary of Parent that is a direct or indirect
parent of Merger Subsidiary (each, a Holdco)
has not engaged in any activities other than in connection with
or as contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with
arranging any financing required to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. Parent or any Holdco owns beneficially and
of record all of the outstanding capital stock of Merger
Subsidiary and each Holdco.
Section 5.02. Corporate
Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement
and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the
transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers
of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action. Assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and
Merger Subsidiary, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws affecting creditors rights
generally and general principles of equity).
Section 5.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement
and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the
transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in
respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other
than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect
to the Merger with the Connecticut Secretary of the State and
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other
states in which Parent is qualified to do business,
(ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR
Act and Foreign Antitrust Laws, (iii) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and any other state
or federal securities laws, (iv) compliance with any
applicable rules of the NYSE, (v) any action or filing to
comply with the CTA and (vi) any actions or filings the
absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
Section 5.04. Non-contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger
Subsidiary of this Agreement, as applicable, and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene,
conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of
Parent or Merger Subsidiary, (ii) assuming compliance with
the matters referred to in Section 5.03, contravene,
conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any
provision of any Applicable Law, (iii) assuming compliance
with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, require any
consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a
default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or
permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other
change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to
which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any
provision of any agreement or other instrument binding upon
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any license, franchise,
permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization by
which any asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or
(iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on
any asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the
case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 5.05. Disclosure
Documents. The information supplied by Parent or
Merger Subsidiary for inclusion in the Proxy Statement shall
not, on the date the Proxy Statement, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, is first mailed to the stockholders of the
Company or at the time of the Company Stockholder Approval,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The representations and warranties
contained in this Section 5.05 shall not apply to
statements or omissions included or incorporated by reference in
the Proxy Statement based upon information supplied by the
Company or any of its Representatives specifically for use or
incorporation by reference therein.
Section 5.06. Financing. (a) Parent
has delivered to the Company complete and correct copies of
(i) a fully executed commitment letter (the Debt
Commitment Letter) from Fortress Credit Corp.
confirming its commitment to provide Parent with debt financing
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
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(the Debt Financing) and (ii) fully
executed commitment letters (the Equity Commitment
Letters, and together with the Debt Commitment Letter,
the Financing Commitment Letters) from each
of the parties listed on Annex II hereto confirming
the respective counterparties commitments to provide
Parent with equity financing in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby (the Equity Financing,
and together with the Debt Financing, the
Financing).
(b) The Equity Commitment Letter is in full force and
effect and is a valid and binding obligation of Parent and the
other parties thereto. Each of the Debt Commitment Letters is in
full force and effect and is a valid and binding obligation of
Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties
thereto. Parent or Merger Subsidiary has fully paid any and all
commitment or other fees in connection with the Financing
Commitment Letters that are payable on or prior to the date
hereof. As of the date hereof, none of the Financing Commitment
Letters have been amended or modified in any respect, no such
amendment or modification is contemplated and the respective
commitments contained therein have not been withdrawn, rescinded
or otherwise modified in any respect. As of the date hereof, no
event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time
or both, would or would reasonably be expected to constitute a
default or breach on the part of Parent or Merger Subsidiary or,
to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto under any
Financing Commitment Letter. There are no conditions precedent
to the funding of the full amount of the Financing other than
the conditions precedent set forth in the Financing Commitment
Letters, and Parent has no reason to believe that any term or
condition of closing of the Financing that is required to be
satisfied will not be satisfied, or that the Financing will not
be made available to Parent on the date of the Closing. As of
the date hereof, there are no Contracts to which Parent or any
of its Affiliates is a party that contain any Additional
Financing Terms. The aggregate proceeds of the Financing are in
an amount sufficient to consummate the Merger upon the terms
contemplated by this Agreement and pay all related fees and
expenses of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their respective
Representatives pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 5.07. Limited
Guaranty. Concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company the duly executed
Limited Guaranty. The Limited Guaranty is in full force and
effect and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each
Guarantor, enforceable against each Guarantor in accordance with
its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws
affecting creditors rights generally and general
principles of equity). No event has occurred which, with or
without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably
be expected to constitute a default or breach on the part of any
Guarantor under the Limited Guaranty.
Section 5.08. Solvency. Assuming
(a) satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Sections 9.01 and 9.02, and after giving effect to the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Financing and
the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration, (b) the
accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in
Article 4, (c) the accuracy of the estimates,
projections or forecasts of the Company and its Subsidiaries
made available to Parent, (c) payment of all amounts
required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and (d) payment of all
related fees and expenses, the Surviving Corporation will be
Solvent as of the Effective Time and immediately after the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. For the
purposes of this Agreement, the term Solvent,
when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date
of determination, (i) the amount of the fair saleable
value of the assets of such Person will, as of such date,
exceed (A) the value of all liabilities of such
Person, including contingent and other liabilities, as of
such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in
accordance with Applicable Law governing determinations of the
insolvency of debtors, and (B) the amount that will be
required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its
existing debts (including contingent and other liabilities) as
such debts become absolute and mature, (ii) such Person
will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of
capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is
engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date and
(iii) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities,
including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature.
Section 5.09. Certain
Arrangements. There are no Contracts or
commitments to enter into Contracts upon terms agreed on or
prior to the date hereof (a) between Parent, Merger
Subsidiary, the Guarantors or any of their Affiliates, on the
one hand, and any director, officer or employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, or
(b) pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would
be entitled to
A-26
receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the
Merger Consideration or pursuant to which any stockholder of the
Company agrees to vote to approve this Agreement or the Merger
or agrees to vote against any Superior Proposal.
Section 5.10. Ownership
of Company Securities. Neither Parent nor Merger
Subsidiary nor any of their affiliates or associates (as defined
in
Section 33-843
of Connecticut Law) is the beneficial owner (as defined in
Section 33-843
of Connecticut Law) of any Company Securities or Company
Subsidiary Securities or holds any rights to acquire any Company
Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities except pursuant to
this Agreement.
ARTICLE 6
Covenants
of the Company
The Company agrees that:
Section 6.01. Conduct
of the Company. Except for matters set forth in
Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as
contemplated by this Agreement, as required by Applicable Law or
with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld), from the date hereof until the
Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice and use its commercially
reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact its present
business organization, (ii) keep available the services of
its directors, officers and key employees and
(iii) maintain satisfactory relationships with its
customers, lenders, suppliers and others having material
business relationships with it. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, except for matters set forth in
Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as
contemplated by this Agreement, as required by Applicable Law or
with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld), from the date hereof until the
Effective Time, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any
of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
similar organizational documents (whether by merger,
consolidation or otherwise);
(b) (i) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its
capital stock, (ii) declare, set aside or pay any dividends
on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock,
property or otherwise) in respect of, or enter into any
agreement with respect to the voting of, any capital stock of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than dividends and
distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
the Company to its parent in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or (iii) redeem, repurchase
or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase or otherwise
acquire any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary
Securities, other than (A) the acquisition by the Company
of shares of Company Stock in connection with the surrender of
shares of Company Stock by holders of Company Stock Options in
order to pay the exercise price thereof, (B) the
withholding of shares of Company Stock to satisfy tax
obligations with respect to awards granted pursuant to the
Company Stock Plans, (C) the acquisition by the Company of
Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company RSUs
and Company Awards in connection with the forfeiture of such
awards and (D) as required by any Employee Plan as in
effect on the date of this Agreement;
(c) (i) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge, transfer,
subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise
encumber or dispose of any Company Securities or Company
Subsidiary Securities, other than the issuance of (A) any
shares of Company Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock
Options or settlement of Company RSUs or Company Awards that are
outstanding on the date of this Agreement, in each case in
accordance with their terms on the date of this Agreement and
(B) any Company Subsidiary Securities to the Company or any
other Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) amend any term of
any Company Security or any Company Subsidiary Security (in each
case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
A-27
(d) incur any capital expenditures or any obligations or
liabilities in respect thereof, except for (i) those
contemplated by the capital expenditure budget as set forth in
Section 6.01(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
(ii) any unbudgeted capital expenditures not to exceed
$250,000 individually or $750,000 in the aggregate;
(e) adopt a plan or agreement of, or resolutions providing
for or authorizing, complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization, each with respect to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(f) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock
or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, any assets,
securities, properties, interests or businesses if the aggregate
amount of consideration paid or transferred by the Company and
its Subsidiaries would exceed $500,000, other than raw materials
and supplies in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(g) (i) sell, lease or otherwise transfer any of the
Companys or its Subsidiaries assets, securities,
properties, interests or businesses if the aggregate amount of
consideration paid or transferred to the Company and its
Subsidiaries would exceed $500,000, other than (A) pursuant
to existing contracts or commitments or (B) sales of
inventory or obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or (ii) create or
incur any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the
Companys or its Subsidiaries assets, securities,
properties, interests or businesses, other than pursuant to
existing contracts or commitments;
(h) (i) repurchase, prepay or incur any indebtedness
for borrowed money, including by way of a guarantee or an
issuance or sale of debt securities, or issue or sell options,
warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, enter into any
keep well or other Contract to maintain any
financial statement or similar condition of another person, or
enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of
the foregoing (other than (A) in connection with the
financing of ordinary course trade payables consistent with past
practice, (B) accounts payable in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or (C) short-term
borrowings in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, provided that the Company shall provide notice to
Parent if such outstanding short-term borrowings exceed
$3,000,000), or (ii) make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other
than (A) to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
(B) accounts receivable and extensions of credit in the
ordinary course of business and advances of expenses to
employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice);
(i) except as is in the ordinary course of business,
(i) enter into any Contract that would have been a Material
Contract if entered into prior to the date hereof or
(ii) amend, renew, extend, modify or terminate, or
otherwise waive, release or assign any rights, claims or
benefits of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any
Material Contract (or Contract that would have been a Material
Contract if entered into prior to the date hereof) if such
amendment, renewal, extension, modification, termination,
waiver, release or assignment would be material and adverse to
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(j) enter into any Contract that contains any provisions
restricting the Company or any of its Affiliates from competing
or engaging in any material respect in any activity or line of
business or with any Person or in any area or pursuant to which
any material benefit or right is required to be given or lost as
a result of so competing or engaging, or which, pursuant to its
terms, could have such effect after the Closing solely as a
result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(k) except pursuant to the terms of any Employee Plan as in
effect on the date of this Agreement, (i) other than in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with the
Companys budget in respect of its fiscal year ending
April 30, 2012 made available to Parent prior to date
hereof (the FY2012 Budget), hire any new
employee to whom a written offer of employment has not
previously been offered and accepted prior to the date of this
Agreement who, upon such hire, would be a Key Employee or, after
the date of this Agreement, extend any new offers of employment
with the Company or any of
A-28
its Subsidiaries to any individual who would be a Key Employee,
(ii) other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with the FY2012 Budget, grant to any current or
former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries any increase in compensation, bonus
or benefits in addition to those pursuant to arrangements in
effect on the date hereof, (iii) other than in the ordinary
course of business in the event of an actual or planned
termination of an officer or employee based outside of the U.S.,
grant to any current or former director, officer, employee or
consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any
increase in severance, change of control or termination pay or
benefits, (iv) other than in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with the FY2012 Budget, establish,
adopt, enter into or amend any Employee Plan (other than offer
letters that contemplate at will employment without
severance benefits, where permitted by Applicable Law) or
collective bargaining agreement, (v) except as permitted by
clauses (iii) and (vi) of this Section 6.01(k),
take any action to amend or waive any performance or vesting
criteria or accelerate any rights or benefits or take any action
to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation
or benefits under any Employee Plan or (vi) other than in
the ordinary course of business in the event of an actual or
planned termination of an officer or employee based outside of
the U.S., make any Person a participant in or party to any
retention or severance plan, agreement or arrangement under
which such Person is not as of the date of this Agreement a
participant or party which would entitle such Person to vesting,
acceleration or any other material right as a consequence of
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or termination of employment; provided, however,
that the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) and (vi) shall
not restrict the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from
entering into or making available to newly hired employees or to
employees in the context of promotions based on job performance
or workplace requirements, in each case in the ordinary course
of business, plans, agreements, benefits and compensation
arrangements (excluding equity grants) that have a value that is
consistent with the past practice of making compensation and
benefits available to newly hired or promoted employees in
similar positions;
(l) make any change in any financial accounting principles,
methods or practices, in each case except for any such change
required by GAAP or Applicable Law, including
Regulation S-X
under the Exchange Act;
(m) (i) institute, pay, discharge, compromise, settle
or satisfy (or agree to do any of the preceding with respect to)
any claims, liabilities or obligations (whether absolute,
accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), in
excess of $250,000 in any individual case, or $750,000 in the
aggregate, other than as required by their terms as in effect on
the date of this Agreement and other than such claims,
liabilities or obligations reserved against on the Company
Balance Sheet (for amounts not in excess of such reserves);
provided that the payment, discharge, settlement or
satisfaction of such claim, liability or obligation does not
include any material obligations (other than the payment of
money) to be performed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
following the Closing, or (ii) waive, relinquish, release,
grant, transfer or assign any right with a value of more than
$250,000 in any individual case, or $750,000 in the
aggregate; or
(n) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 6.02. Company
Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall cause a
meeting of its stockholders (the Company Stockholder
Meeting) to be duly called and held as soon as
reasonably practicable following clearance of the Proxy
Statement by the SEC for the purpose of voting on the approval
of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby; provided that the Company shall have
no obligation to hold the Company Stockholder Meeting on or
before (and may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholder
Meeting if previously called until) (a) the No-Shop Period
Start Date or (b) if an Excluded Party exists as of the
No-Shop Period Start Date, the first date after the No-Shop
Period Start Date that such Person or group does not continue to
be an Excluded Party. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding
sentence, the Company may adjourn or postpone the Company
Stockholder Meeting (i) after consultation with Parent, to
the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or
amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to the
Companys stockholders within a reasonable amount of time
in advance of the Company Stockholder Meeting, (ii) as
otherwise required by Applicable Laws or (iii) if as of the
time for which the Company Stockholder Meeting is scheduled as
set forth in the Proxy Statement, there are
A-29
insufficient shares of Company Stock represented (in person or
by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the
business of the Company Stockholder Meeting. Subject to
Section 6.03, the Board of Directors of the Company shall
(A) recommend approval of this Agreement, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby by the Companys
stockholders, (B) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain
the Company Stockholder Approval and (C) otherwise comply
with all legal requirements applicable to such meeting.
Section 6.03. Acquisition
Proposals. (a) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, during the period
beginning on the date hereof and continuing until
11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the
45th day
thereafter, the Company and its Subsidiaries and their
respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates,
investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or
representatives (collectively,
Representatives) shall have the right to
directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit and encourage
Acquisition Proposals (or offers, proposals, inquiries or
indications of interest or other efforts or attempts that could
potentially lead to Acquisition Proposals), including by way of
providing access to non-public information pursuant to an
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; provided that the
Company shall promptly make available to Parent any material
non-public information relating to the Company or its
Subsidiaries that is made available to any Person given such
access which was not previously made available to Parent; and
(ii) enter into and maintain or continue discussions or
negotiations with respect to Acquisition Proposals (or offers,
proposals, inquiries or indications of interest or other efforts
or attempts that could potentially lead to Acquisition
Proposals) or otherwise cooperate with, or assist or participate
in, or facilitate, any such offers, proposals, inquiries,
indications, efforts, attempts, discussions or negotiations.
(b) Subject to Sections 6.03(d) and 6.03(e), from
12:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the
46th day
after the date hereof (the No-Shop Period Start
Date) until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article 10, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
authorize or permit any of its or their Representatives to,
directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly
facilitate or encourage the submission of any Acquisition
Proposal (other than from an Excluded Party), (ii) enter
into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or
furnish any confidential information relating to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the business,
properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to, any Third Party (other than an Excluded
Party) for the purpose of knowingly facilitating or encouraging
an Acquisition Proposal or (iii) enter into any agreement
in principle, letter of intent, term sheet, merger agreement,
acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar
instrument relating to an Acquisition Proposal. Subject to
Sections 6.03(d) and 6.03(e), and except with respect to
any Excluded Party, on the No-Shop Period Start Date,
(A) the Company shall, and shall cause any of its
Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives to, cease
immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing
activities, discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Third
Party and its Representatives conducted prior to the date hereof
with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and (B) the
Company shall promptly request that each such Third Party, if
any, that has executed a confidentiality agreement within the
12-month
period prior to the date hereof in connection with its
consideration of any Acquisition Proposal return or destroy all
confidential information heretofore furnished to such Third
Party by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
No later than one Business Day after the No-Shop Period Start
Date, the Company shall notify Parent in writing of (1) the
identity of each Excluded Party, (2) the material terms and
conditions of such Excluded Partys Acquisition Proposal as
of the No-Shop Period Start Date and (3) whether the Board
of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith, after
consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel, that an Acquisition Proposal received by the Company or
any of its Representatives from such Excluded Party prior to the
No-Shop Period Start Date constitutes a Superior Proposal.
(c) Subject to Sections 6.03(d) and 6.03(e), the Board
of Directors of the Company shall not (i) fail to make,
withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent the Company
Board Recommendation (or recommend an Acquisition Proposal) (any
of the foregoing in this clause (i), an Adverse
Recommendation Change; provided that, for the
avoidance of doubt, none of (A) the determination by the
Board of Directors that an Acquisition Proposal constitutes a
Superior Proposal, (B) the disclosure by the Company of
such determination or (C) the delivery by the Company of
the notice required by the last sentence of Section 6.03(b)
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shall in and of themselves constitute an Adverse Recommendation
Change), or (ii) exempt any transaction from the
requirements of
Section 33-841
or 33-844 of
Connecticut Law.
(d) Notwithstanding anything contained in
Section 6.03(b) or Section 6.03(c) to the contrary, if
at any time after the No-Shop Period Start Date and prior to
obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company or any
of its Representatives has received a written Acquisition
Proposal from any Third Party that the Board of Directors of the
Company reasonably believes could lead to a Superior Proposal,
then the Company, directly or indirectly through its
Representatives, may (i) engage in negotiations or
discussions with such Third Party and its Representatives and
(ii) furnish to such Third Party or its Representatives
non-public information relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement; provided that the Company shall make available
to Parent any material non-public information relating to the
Company or its Subsidiaries that is made available to such Third
Party which was not previously made available to Parent prior to
or substantially concurrently with the time it is made available
to such Third Party.
(e) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to
the contrary, at any time prior to obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval, if the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal
counsel, that the failure to take such action would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, the Board of Directors
of the Company may make an Adverse Recommendation Change;
provided that, if the Company is making an Adverse
Recommendation Change in response to any fact, event, change,
development or set of circumstances other than an Acquisition
Proposal (which shall be governed by Section 6.03(h)), then
the Board of Directors shall not make such Adverse
Recommendation Change unless the Company has (i) provided
to Parent at least three Business Days prior written
notice that it intends to take such action and specifying in
reasonable detail the facts underlying the decision by the Board
of Directors of the Company to take such action and
(ii) during such three Business Day period, if requested by
Parent, engaged in good faith negotiations with Parent to amend
this Agreement in such a manner that obviates the need for such
Adverse Recommendation Change.
(f) In addition, nothing contained herein shall prevent the
Board of Directors of the Company from (i) complying with
Rule 14e-2(a),
Rule 14d-9
or Item 1012(a) of
Regulation M-A
promulgated under the 1934 Act with regard to an
Acquisition Proposal; provided that any such action taken
or statement made that relates to an Acquisition Proposal shall
not be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change if the
Board of Directors of the Company reaffirms the Company Board
Recommendation in such statement or in connection with such
action or (ii) making any disclosure to the stockholders of
the Company if the Board of Directors of the Company determines
in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel,
that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with
Applicable Law (including its fiduciary duties).
(g) From and after the No-Shop Period Start Date,
(i) the Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no
event later than 36 hours) after receipt by the Company (or
any of its Representatives) of any Acquisition Proposal (other
than any Acquisition Proposal received from any Excluded Party),
which notice shall identify the Third Party making, and the
material terms and conditions of, any such Acquisition Proposal
and (ii) the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed
promptly (but in no event later than 36 hours) after any
material developments, discussions or negotiations regarding any
Acquisition Proposal (other than any Acquisition Proposal
received from any Excluded Party) and shall provide to Parent
promptly (but in no event later than 36 hours) after
receipt thereof copies of all correspondence and other written
materials sent or provided to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that describe any material terms or conditions of
any Acquisition Proposal (other than any Acquisition Proposal
received from any Excluded Party).
(h) Further, the Board of Directors of the Company shall
not make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to an
Acquisition Proposal (or terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 10.01(d)(i)), unless (i) the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined in good faith, after
consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior
Proposal, (ii) the Company promptly notifies Parent in
writing, at least three Business Days before taking such action,
of the determination of the Board of Directors of the Company
that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal
and of its intention to take such action, attaching the most
current version of the proposed agreement
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under which such Superior Proposal is proposed to be consummated
and the identity of the Third Party making such Superior
Proposal and (iii) the Board of Directors of the Company
(A) shall have considered in good faith any revisions to
this Agreement, the Financing Commitment Letters and the Limited
Guaranty proposed in writing by Parent in a manner that would
form a binding Contract if accepted by the Company and
(B) shall have determined that such Acquisition Proposal
would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal if such
revisions were to be given effect (it being understood and
agreed that any material amendment to the financial terms or
other material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require a
new written notification from the Company and a new three
Business Day period under this Section 6.03(h)).
(i) As used in this Agreement:
(i) Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
means a confidentiality agreement that contains provisions that
are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those
contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that
such confidentiality agreement may contain a less restrictive or
no standstill restriction, in which case the Confidentiality
Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to contain only such
less restrictive provision, or to omit such provision, as
applicable.
(ii) Superior Proposal means a bona
fide, written Acquisition Proposal for at least a majority
of the outstanding shares of Company Stock or all or
substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company on
terms that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in
good faith by a majority vote, after consultation with its
financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and taking into
account all relevant terms and conditions of such Acquisition
Proposal, including any conditions to consummation, the timing
of the transaction compared to the Merger and, if a cash
transaction (whether in whole or in part), whether financing is
then fully committed or determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company to be available, is more favorable and
makes available greater aggregate value to the Companys
stockholders than the Merger (taking into account any proposal
by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 6.03(h)).
Section 6.04. Tax
Matters. (a) From the date hereof until the
Effective Time, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall make or change any Tax election, change any annual tax
accounting period, adopt or change any method of tax accounting,
file any material amended Tax Returns or claims for Tax refunds,
enter into any closing agreement, surrender any material Tax
claim, audit or assessment, surrender any right to claim a
material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability,
consent to any extension or waiver of the limitations period
applicable to any Tax claim or assessment or take or omit to
take any other action, if any such action or omission would have
the effect of materially increasing the Tax liability or
reducing any Tax asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and is not in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall
establish or cause to be established in accordance with GAAP on
or before the Effective Time an adequate accrual for all Taxes
due with respect to any period or portion thereof ending prior
to or as of the Effective Time.
(c) All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp,
registration, value added and other such Taxes and fees
(including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection
with the Merger (including any real property transfer tax and
any similar Tax) shall be paid by the Surviving Corporation when
due, and the Surviving Corporation shall, at its own expense,
file all necessary Tax returns and other documentation with
respect to all such Taxes and fees, and, if required by
Applicable Law, the Surviving Corporation shall, and shall cause
its Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax returns
and other documentation.
Section 6.05. Access
to Information; Restructuring. (a) From the
date hereof until the Effective Time and subject to Applicable
Law and the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company shall
(i) upon reasonable advance written notice from Parent,
give to Parent and its Representatives access during normal
business hours to the offices, properties, books and records of
such party, (ii) furnish to Parent and its Representatives
such existing financial and operating data and other existing
information as such Persons may reasonably request and
(iii) instruct its Representatives to reasonably cooperate
with Parent in its investigation. Any investigation pursuant to
this Section 6.05(a) (A) shall not relate to the
Restructuring (which is the subject of
A-32
Section 6.05(b)) and (B) shall be conducted under
supervision of appropriate personnel of the Company as
reasonably necessary and in such manner as not to unreasonably
interfere with the conduct of the business and ongoing
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the activities
of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to
Section 6.03(a).
(b) (i) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, use reasonable efforts to provide information
reasonably requested by Parent in connection with planning and
preparation for the proposed restructuring (the
Restructuring) of the Company to occur
following the Closing that is described in Section 6.05(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule; provided that
(A) such provision of information does not unreasonably
interfere with the conduct of the business and ongoing
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the activities
of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to
Section 6.03(a) and (B) none of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be obligated to take any actions to implement
any part of the Restructuring on or prior to the Effective Time.
(ii) Parent shall promptly, upon request by the Company,
reimburse the Company for all
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees)
incurred and documented by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the provision of information by
the Company and its Subsidiaries contemplated by this
Section 6.05(b) and shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives
from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs or
expenses suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with
the planning, preparation or implementation of any part of the
Restructuring.
(c) Each of the Company and Parent shall designate one or
more representatives (each, an Access
Representative) to coordinate access, information and
cooperation pursuant to this Section 6.05. Each and every
request by Parent for access, information or cooperation shall
be made by Parents Access Representative to the
Companys Access Representative (each such request, an
Access Request). Except for (i) any
Access Request or (ii) any contact or category of contact
expressly permitted by the terms of an Access Request approved
by the Companys Access Representative, none of Parent and
its Representatives shall contact any of the Company or its
Representatives. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, any of
Parent or its Representatives may contact the Companys
outside legal counsel or financial advisor.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 6.05, neither the Company nor its employees,
counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized
representatives shall be required to provide access, information
or cooperation to the extent (i) such access, information
or cooperation includes any valuation of the Company or
(ii) the Company determines in good faith that not
providing such access, information or cooperation is necessary
to comply with contractual arrangements or other confidentiality
obligations or Applicable Law or to address reasonable
attorney-client or other privilege concerns.
Section 6.06. Financing
Cooperation. (a) The Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to use their reasonable best efforts to, and shall
use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to
use their reasonable best efforts to, provide all cooperation
that is customary in connection with the arrangement of the Debt
Financing as may be reasonably requested in writing by Parent
(provided that such requested cooperation does not
unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business and
ongoing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries),
including (i) participation in a reasonable number of
meetings, due diligence sessions, lender presentations and
sessions with rating agencies, (ii) assisting with the
preparation of materials for rating agency presentations, bank
information memoranda and similar documents required in
connection with the Debt Financing (provided that any
such rating agency presentations, bank information memoranda and
similar documents shall contain disclosure reflecting the
Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries as the obligor),
(iii) furnishing Parent and its Debt Financing sources with
(A) such pertinent and customary information (other than
financial information), to the extent reasonably available to
the Company, regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may
be reasonably requested in writing by Parent to consummate the
Debt Financing and (B) historical audited and unaudited
financial statements as filed with the SEC, financial data as
may be reasonably requested in writing by Parent and audit
reports, (iv) using commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain accountants comfort letters, legal opinions,
surveys and title insurance as reasonably requested in writing
by Parent and (v) executing and delivering any
A-33
customary pledge and security documents, other definitive
financing documents or other certificates or documents requested
in writing, including, to the extent the statements are true
therein, a customary solvency certificate by the chief financial
officer of the Company (provided that (A) none of
the documents and certificates shall be executed and delivered
except at the Closing, (B) the effectiveness thereof shall
be conditioned upon, or become operative after, the occurrence
of the Closing, (C) none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or its Representatives shall be required to pay any
commitment or other fee or incur any liability in connection
with the Financing prior to the Effective Time and (D) no
personal liability shall be imposed on the officers, directors,
employees or agents involved).
(b) Parent shall promptly, upon request by the Company,
reimburse the Company for all
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees)
incurred and documented by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the cooperation of the Company
and its Subsidiaries contemplated by this Section 6.06 and
shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries
and their respective Representatives from and against any and
all losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses suffered or
incurred by any of them in connection with the arrangement of
the Financing and any information used in connection therewith,
except with respect to any information provided by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 6.07. Pension
Obligations. From the date hereof until the
Effective Time, the Company shall cooperate with Parent to
evaluate alternatives to reduce existing and potential pension
funding obligations of the Company at and following the Closing.
ARTICLE 7
Covenants
of Parent
Parent agrees that:
Section 7.01. Obligations
of Merger Subsidiary. Parent shall take all
action necessary to cause Merger Subsidiary to perform its
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Section 7.02. Voting
of Shares. Parent shall vote or cause to be voted
all shares of Company Stock beneficially owned by it or any of
its Subsidiaries in favor of approval of this Agreement at the
Company Stockholder Meeting.
Section 7.03. Indemnification
and Insurance. Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to do
the following:
(a) For at least six years following the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless the
present and former officers and directors of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (each, an Indemnified
Person) in respect of acts or omissions in their
capacities as officers, directors, employees or agents
(including fiduciaries with respect to employee benefit plans)
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries occurring at or prior
to the Effective Time (including acts or omissions with respect
to the adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby) to the fullest extent
permitted by Connecticut Law or any other Applicable Law.
(b) For at least six years following the Effective Time,
Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect provisions in the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries (or in such documents
of any successor to the business of the Surviving Corporation or
any of its Subsidiaries) regarding elimination of liability,
indemnification and advancement of expenses that are no less
advantageous to the intended beneficiaries than the
corresponding provisions in the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in existence
on the date of this Agreement. From and after the Effective
Time, any agreement of any Indemnified Person with the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries regarding elimination of liability,
indemnification or advancement of expenses shall be assumed by
the Surviving Corporation, shall survive the Merger and shall
continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
A-34
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, or if
the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation as of the Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay
the premium for the non-cancelable extension of the
directors and officers liability coverage of the
Companys existing directors and officers
insurance policies and the Companys existing fiduciary
liability insurance policies (collectively, D&O
Insurance), in each case for a claims reporting or
discovery period of at least six years from and after the
Effective Time with respect to any claim related to any period
or time at or prior to the Effective Time (including claims with
respect to the adoption of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby) with terms, conditions,
retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable
than the coverage provided under the Companys existing
policies; provided that the Company shall give Parent a
reasonable opportunity to participate in the selection of such
tail insurance policy and the Company shall give
good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent with
respect thereto; and provided that the total amount
payable for such tail insurance policy shall not
exceed 250% of the amount per annum payable by the Company for
its current fiscal year (which amount is set forth in
Section 7.03(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) (such
maximum amount, the Maximum Tail Premium) and
if the total amount payable for such tail insurance
policy exceeds the Maximum Tail Premium, then the Company shall
obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a total
amount payable not exceeding the Maximum Tail Premium.
(d) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity
of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or
conveys assets equal to 50% or more of the consolidated assets
of Parent or the Surviving Corporation or to which 50% or more
of the consolidated revenues or earnings of Parent or the
Surviving Corporation are attributable or 50% or more of any
class of equity or voting securities of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper
provision shall be made so that the applicable successor, assign
or transferee shall assume the obligations set forth in this
Section 7.03 (including this Section 7.03(d));
provided that, in the case of a transfer pursuant to
clause (ii), notwithstanding such assumption, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall remain obligated under this
Section 7.03.
(e) The rights of each Indemnified Person under this
Section 7.03 shall be in addition to any rights such Person
may have under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, under Connecticut Law or any
other Applicable Law, under any agreement of any Indemnified
Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise.
These rights shall survive consummation of the Merger and are
intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each
Indemnified Person. The obligations of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation under this Section 7.03 shall not be terminated
or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights
of any Indemnified Person without the consent of such
Indemnified Person.
Section 7.04. Employee
Matters. (a) Until April 30, 2012, with
respect to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries
immediately before the Effective Time (Company
Employees) who continue with the Surviving
Corporation, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to provide compensation and employee benefits to
each Company Employee that, taken as a whole, have a value that
is substantially comparable in the aggregate (excluding any
value attributable to equity-based compensation and frozen
defined benefits plans) to those provided to such Company
Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided that, following April 30, 2012, Parent and
the Surviving Corporation shall, in consultation with the
Surviving Corporations then management, review the
compensation and employee benefits provided to employees of the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries (including the
Company Employees) in a manner consistent with which the Company
reviewed such compensation and employee benefits prior to the
Effective Time.
(b) Without limiting the generality of
Section 7.04(a), from and after the Effective Time, Parent
shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, assume,
honor and continue until April 30, 2012 or, if sooner,
until all obligations thereunder have been satisfied, all of the
Companys
change-in-control,
employment, severance, retention and termination plans,
policies, programs, agreements and arrangements set forth in
Section 7.04(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, in
each case, as in effect at the Effective Time, including with
respect
A-35
to any payments, benefits or rights arising as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in
combination with any other event), without any amendment or
modification, other than any amendment or modification required
to comply with Applicable Law or with the consent of the
applicable Company Employee; provided that, following
April 30, 2012, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall,
in consultation with the Surviving Corporations then
management, review the Surviving Corporations severance,
retention and termination plans, policies, programs and
arrangements in a manner consistent with which the Company
reviewed such plans, policies, programs and arrangements prior
to the Effective Time.
(c) With respect to any employee benefit plan,
as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained by the
Surviving Corporation or any of its Affiliates (including any
vacation, paid time-off and severance plans), for all purposes,
including determining eligibility to participate, level of
benefits, vesting, benefit accruals and early retirement
subsidies, each Company Employees service with the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (as well as service with any
predecessor employer of the Company or any such Subsidiary, to
the extent service with the predecessor employer is recognized
by the Company or such Subsidiary) shall be treated as service
with the Surviving Corporation or its Affiliates;
provided, however, that such service need not be
recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in
any duplication of benefits.
(d) The Surviving Corporation shall waive, or cause to be
waived, any pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions,
actively-at-work requirements and waiting periods under any
welfare benefit plan maintained by the Surviving Corporation or
any of its Affiliates in which Company Employees (and their
eligible dependents) will be eligible to participate from and
after the Effective Time, except to the extent that such
pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work
requirements and waiting periods would not have been satisfied
or waived under the comparable Employee Plan immediately prior
to the Effective Time. The Surviving Corporation shall
recognize, or cause to be recognized, the dollar amount of all
co-payments, deductibles and similar expenses incurred by each
Company Employee (and his or her eligible dependents) during the
calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs for purposes of
satisfying such years deductible and co-payment
limitations under the relevant welfare benefit plans in which
they will be eligible to participate from and after the
Effective Time.
(e) Without limiting the generality of Section 11.06,
nothing in this Section 7.04 shall create any right in any
Person, including any employees, former employees, any
participant in any Employee Plan or any beneficiary thereof, nor
create any right to continued employment with Parent, Company,
the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates.
Section 7.05. Financing. (a) Each
of Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain the Financing on the terms and conditions
described in the Financing Commitment Letters, and shall not
enter into any Contract that contains Additional Financing Terms
(other than an amendment or modification of the Financing
Commitment Letters that is permitted by this Section 7.05),
and shall not permit any amendment or modification to be made
to, or any waiver of any provision under, the Financing
Commitment Letters if such amendment, modification or waiver
(i) reduces (or could have the effect of reducing) the
aggregate amount of the Financing (including by increasing the
amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount unless
(A) the Debt Financing or the Equity Financing is increased
by a corresponding amount and (B) after giving effect to
any of the transactions referred to in clause (A) above,
the representation and warranty set forth in Section 5.08
shall be true) or (ii) imposes new or additional conditions
or otherwise expands, amends or modifies any of the conditions
to the Financing, or otherwise expands, amends or modifies any
other provision of the Financing Commitment Letters in a manner
that would reasonably be expected to (A) delay or prevent
or make less likely the funding of the Financing (or
satisfaction of the conditions to the Financing) on the date of
the Closing or (B) adversely impact the ability of Parent
or Merger Subsidiary to enforce its rights against other parties
to the Financing Commitment Letters (provided that,
subject to compliance with the other provisions of this
Section 7.05, Parent and Merger Subsidiary may amend the
Debt Commitment Letters to add additional lenders, arrangers,
bookrunners and agents). Parent shall promptly deliver to the
Company copies of any such amendment, modification or
replacement.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall use its
reasonable best efforts (i) to maintain in full force and
effect the Financing Commitment Letters, (ii) to negotiate
and enter into definitive agreements with
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respect to the Debt Commitment Letters on the terms and
conditions contained in the Debt Commitment Letters (or on terms
no less favorable to Parent or Merger Subsidiary than the terms
and conditions in the Debt Commitment Letters), (iii) to
satisfy on a timely basis all conditions to funding in the Debt
Commitment Letters and such definitive agreements thereto and in
the Equity Commitment Letter and to consummate the Financing at
or prior to the Closing, including using its reasonable best
efforts (including, with respect to the Debt Financing sources,
through litigation pursued in good faith) to cause the lenders
and the other persons committing to fund the Financing to fund
the Financing at the Closing, (iv) to enforce its rights
(including, with respect to the Debt Financing sources, through
litigation pursued in good faith) under the Financing Commitment
Letters and (v) to comply with its obligations under the
Financing Commitment Letters. Parent shall keep the Company
informed on a current basis and in reasonable detail of the
status of its efforts to arrange the Debt Financing and provide
to the Company copies of the material definitive agreements for
the Debt Financing. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall give the Company
prompt notice (A) of any breach or default by any party to
any of the Financing Commitment Letters or definitive agreements
related to the Financing of which Parent or Merger Subsidiary
becomes aware, (B) of the receipt of (x) any written
notice or (y) other written communication, in each case
from any Financing source with respect to any (1) actual or
potential breach, default, termination or repudiation by any
party to any of the Financing Commitment Letters or definitive
agreements related to the Financing of any provisions of the
Financing Commitment Letters or definitive agreements related to
the Financing or (2) material dispute or disagreement
between or among any parties to any of the Financing Commitment
Letters or definitive agreements related to the Financing with
respect to the obligation to fund the Financing or the amount of
the Financing to be funded at Closing and (C) if at any
time for any reason Parent or Merger Subsidiary believes in good
faith that it will not be able to obtain all or any portion of
the Financing on the terms and conditions, in the manner or from
the sources contemplated by any of the Financing Commitment
Letters or definitive agreements related to the Financing. As
promptly as practicable, but in any event within two Business
Days of the date the Company delivers to Parent or Merger
Subsidiary a written request therefor, Parent and Merger
Subsidiary shall provide any information reasonably requested by
the Company relating to any circumstance referred to in clause
(A), (B) or (C) of the immediately preceding sentence.
Upon the occurrence of any circumstance referred to in clause
(A), (B) or (C) of the second preceding sentence or if
any portion of the Debt Financing otherwise becomes unavailable,
and such portion is reasonably required to fund an amount
sufficient to consummate the Merger upon the terms contemplated
by this Agreement and pay all related fees and expenses of
Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their respective Representatives
pursuant to this Agreement, Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall
use their reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain in
replacement thereof alternative financing from alternative
sources in an amount sufficient to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and to the extent possible with other terms
and conditions not materially less favorable to Parent and
Merger Subsidiary (or their Affiliates) than the terms and
conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters and in any
event with terms and conditions that are reasonably likely to be
satisfied to permit the closing of the Merger as contemplated by
this Agreement, as promptly as practicable following the
occurrence of such event. Parent shall deliver to the Company
complete and correct copies of all commitment letters and
material definitive agreements pursuant to which any such
alternative source shall have committed to provide any portion
of the Debt Financing. Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledge
and agree that the obtaining of the Financing, or any
alternative financing, is not a condition to Closing.
ARTICLE 8
Covenants
of Parent and the Company
The parties hereto agree that:
Section 8.01. Reasonable
Best Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall use
their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as
practicable, including (i) preparing and filing as promptly
as practicable with any Governmental Authority or other Third
Party all documentation to effect all
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necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements,
registrations, submissions of information, applications and
other documents (provided that the Company shall use
reasonable best efforts to (A) prepare, prior to the
Closing in reasonable consultation with Parent, drafts of any
Connecticut Transfer Forms required by the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the CTA and
supporting documentation for each applicable facility, real
property or business of the Company or its Subsidiaries and (B)
provide to Parent at the Closing substantially complete versions
of such forms and documentation; provided further that,
prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not file with the
CEP any Connecticut Transfer Form or supporting documents
thereto required under the CTA), (ii) obtaining and
maintaining all approvals, consents, registrations, permits,
authorizations, licenses, waivers and other confirmations
required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other
Third Party that are necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) defending or
contesting any action, suit or proceeding challenging this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and
(iv) executing and delivering any additional instruments
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing,
each of Parent and the Company shall make (i) an
appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to
the HSR Act and (ii) each other appropriate filing required
pursuant to any Foreign Antitrust Law, in each case with respect
to the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as
practicable and to supply as promptly as practicable any
additional information and documentary material that may be
requested pursuant to the HSR Act or any Foreign Antitrust Law.
Each of Parent and the Company shall promptly take all other
actions necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every
impediment under any Foreign Antitrust Law to the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, cause the expiration or
termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act
as promptly as practicable, and obtain all approvals, consents,
registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations
required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority that are
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) Each of Parent and the Company shall (i) furnish
to the other party such necessary information and reasonable
assistance as the other party may request in connection with its
preparation of any filing or submission which is necessary under
the HSR Act or any Foreign Antitrust Law, (ii) give the
other party reasonable prior notice of any such filings or
submissions and, to the extent reasonably practicable, of any
material communication with, and any inquiries or requests for
additional information from, any other Governmental Authority
regarding the transactions contemplated hereby, and permit the
other party to review and discuss in advance, and consider in
good faith the views of, and secure the participation of, the
other party in connection with, any such filings, submissions,
communications, inquiries or requests and (iii) unless
prohibited by Applicable Law or by the applicable Governmental
Authority, and to the extent reasonably practicable,
(A) not participate in or attend any meeting with any
Governmental Authority in respect of the transactions
contemplated hereby without the other party, (B) give the
other party reasonable prior notice of any such meeting,
(C) in the event one party is prohibited by Applicable Law
or by the applicable Governmental Authority from participating
in or attending any such meeting, keep such party apprised with
respect thereto, (D) cooperate in the filing of any
substantive memoranda, white papers, filings, correspondence or
other written communications explaining or defending this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, articulating
any regulatory or competitive argument or responding to requests
or objections made by any Governmental Authority and
(E) furnish the other party with copies of all filings,
submissions, correspondence and communications (and memoranda
setting forth the substance thereof) between it and its
Affiliates and their respective Representatives, on the one
hand, and any Governmental Authority or members of any
Governmental Authoritys staff, on the other hand, with
respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby; provided, however, that any materials
furnished by Parent or the Company to the other party pursuant
to this Section 8.01(c) may be redacted (1) to remove
references concerning the valuation of the Company or
(2) as Parent or the Company, as applicable, determines in
good faith is necessary to comply with contractual arrangements
or other confidentiality obligations or Applicable Law or to
address reasonable attorney-client or other privilege concerns.
Section 8.02. Proxy
Statement. As promptly as practicable (but in no
event later than ten Business Days after the date of this
Agreement), the Company shall prepare and file the Proxy
Statement in preliminary
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form with the SEC; provided that the Company shall
provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to
review the Companys proposed preliminary Proxy Statement
in advance of filing and consider in good faith any comments
reasonably proposed by Parent and its counsel. Subject to
Section 6.03, the Proxy Statement shall include the
recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company in favor
of approval of this Agreement and the Merger. The Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to
be mailed to its stockholders as promptly as practicable
following clearance of the Proxy Statement by the SEC, and in
any event within five Business Days after such clearance. Parent
and Merger Subsidiary shall furnish to the Company all
information concerning Parent and Merger Subsidiary as may be
reasonably required by the Company in connection with the Proxy
Statement. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary
shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in
the Proxy Statement if and to the extent that such information
shall have become false or misleading in any material respect,
and the Company shall take all steps necessary to amend or
supplement the Proxy Statement and to cause the Proxy Statement,
as so amended or supplemented, to be filed with SEC and mailed
to its stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required
by Applicable Law. The Company shall (a) as promptly as
practicable after receipt thereof, provide Parent and its
counsel with copies of any written comments, and advise Parent
and its counsel of any oral comments, with respect to the Proxy
Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) received from
the SEC or its staff, (b) provide Parent and its counsel a
reasonable opportunity to review the Companys proposed
response to such comments and (c) consider in good faith
any comments reasonably proposed by Parent and its counsel.
Section 8.03. Public
Announcements. Subject to Section 6.03, and
unless and until an Adverse Recommendation Change has occurred,
Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before
issuing any press release, having any communication with the
press (whether or not for attribution), making any other public
statement or scheduling any press conference or conference call
with investors or analysts with respect to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby and, except in respect of any
such press release, communication, other public statement, press
conference or conference call as may be required by Applicable
Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any national
securities exchange or association, shall not issue any such
press release, have any such communication, make any such other
public statement or schedule any such press conference or
conference call prior to such consultation.
Section 8.04. Further
Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the
officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of
the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale,
assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on
behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any other actions
and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in
the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest
in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the
Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation
as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
Section 8.05. Notices
of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent
shall promptly notify the other of:
(a) any notice or other communication from any Person
alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement if the failure to obtain such consent would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
Parent;
(b) any notice or other communication from any Governmental
Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(c) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or
proceedings commenced or, to its knowledge, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent and any of its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that relate to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and
(d) if a breach of any representation or warranty or
failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of that
party set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would
cause the conditions set forth in Section 9.02 or
Section 9.03 not to be satisfied;
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provided that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section 8.05 shall not limit or otherwise affect the
remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice.
Section 8.06. Section 16
Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall take all reasonable steps intended to cause any
dispositions of Company Stock (including derivative securities
with respect to Company Stock) resulting from the transactions
contemplated by Article 2 of this Agreement by each
individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act with respect to the
Company to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the 1934 Act.
Section 8.07. Stock
Exchange De-listing; 1934 Act
Deregistration. Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or
cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary on its part
under Applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE to
enable the de-listing by the Surviving Corporation of the
Company Stock from the NYSE and the deregistration of the
Company Stock under the 1934 Act as promptly as practicable
after the Effective Time.
Section 8.08. Contingent
Cash Consideration Agreement. (a) Prior to
the Effective Time, (i) the Company shall select a Paying
Agent (as defined in the Contingent Cash Consideration
Agreement) that is reasonably acceptable to Parent,
(ii) the Company shall select in its sole discretion the
initial Specified Committee Members (as defined in the
Contingent Cash Consideration Agreement) and (iii) Parent
shall select in its sole discretion the initial Company
Committee Member (as defined in the Contingent Cash
Consideration Agreement).
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
determine in its sole discretion the compensation of each
Specified Committee Member (as defined in the Contingent Cash
Consideration Agreement) to be set forth in Exhibit A to
the Contingent Cash Consideration Agreement. The Company
Committee Member (as defined in the Contingent Cash
Consideration Agreement) shall receive no compensation.
(c) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall enter into the Contingent Cash Consideration Agreement.
From and after the Effective Time, the Contingent Cash
Consideration Agreement shall be assumed by the Surviving
Corporation, shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full
force and effect in accordance with its terms. From and after
the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to
comply with the terms of the Contingent Cash Consideration
Agreement in all respects.
ARTICLE 9
Conditions
to the Merger
Section 9.01. Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations
of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the
Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
(a) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained in accordance with Connecticut Law;
(b) no Applicable Law shall be in effect that
(i) makes illegal or otherwise prohibits consummation of
the Merger or (ii) enjoins the Company, Parent or Merger
Subsidiary from consummating the Merger;
(c) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act
relating to the Merger shall have expired or been
terminated; and
(d) all actions or filings pursuant to the Foreign
Antitrust Laws of Germany required to permit the consummation of
the Merger shall have been taken, made or obtained.
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Section 9.02. Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary. The obligations of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction of the following further conditions:
(a) (i) the Company shall have performed in all
material respects all of its obligations hereunder required to
be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time (excluding,
for this purpose, Section 6.05(b)(i) and
Section 6.07), (ii) (A) the representations and
warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.10(a)(ii)
shall be true in all respects as of the specified time set forth
therein, (B) the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in Sections 4.01, 4.02, 4.05, 4.24 and
4.26 shall be true in all material respects at and as of the
Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than
such representations and warranties that by their terms address
matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true
only as of such time) and (c) the other representations and
warranties of the Company contained in Article 4
(disregarding all materiality and Material Adverse Effect
qualifications contained therein) shall be true at and as of the
Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than
representations and warranties that by their terms address
matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true
only as of such time), with, in the case of this clause (C)
only, only such exceptions as have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and
(iii) Parent shall have received a certificate signed by an
executive officer of the Company to the foregoing effect;
(b) the Company shall have at least $5,000,000 of cash and
cash equivalents on the date of the Closing; and
(c) there shall not have occurred any event, occurrence or
development of a state of circumstances or facts which has had
and continues to have or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
Section 9.03. Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company. The
obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject
to the satisfaction of the following further conditions:
(a) each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have
performed in all material respects all of its obligations
hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the
Effective Time, (b) (i) the representations and warranties
of Parent contained in Sections 5.06, 5.07, 5.08, 5.09 and
5.10 shall be true in all material respects at and as of the
Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than
such representations and warranties that by their terms address
matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true
only as of such time) and (ii) the other representations
and warranties of Parent contained in Article 5
(disregarding all materiality and Material Adverse Effect
qualifications contained therein) shall be true at and as of the
Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other than
representations and warranties that by their terms address
matters only as of another specified time, which shall be true
only as of such time), with, in the case of this
clause (ii) only, only such exceptions as have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, and (c) the
Company shall have received a certificate signed by an executive
officer of Parent to the foregoing effect.
ARTICLE 10
Termination
Section 10.01. Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at
any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any
approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company):
(a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent;
(b) by either the Company or Parent, if:
(i) the Merger has not been consummated on or before
November 10, 2011 (the End Date);
provided that the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(i) shall not be
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available to any party whose breach of any provision of this
Agreement results in the failure of the Merger to be consummated
by the End Date;
(ii) any Applicable Law shall be in effect that
(A) permanently makes illegal or otherwise prohibits
consummation of the Merger or (B) permanently enjoins the
Company, Parent or Merger Subsidiary from consummating the
Merger, and such injunction shall have become final and
nonappealable; provided that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(ii) shall not
be available to any party whose breach of any provision of this
Agreement results in such Applicable Law; or
(iii) at the Company Stockholder Meeting (including any
adjournment or postponement thereof), the Company Stockholder
Approval shall not have been obtained; or
(c) by Parent, if:
(i) an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred,
or at any time after receipt or public announcement of an
Acquisition Proposal, the Companys Board of Directors
shall have failed to reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation
within 10 Business Days after receipt of any written request to
do so from Parent; provided that Parent exercises the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 10.01(c)(i) within ten Business Days of such
failure;
(ii) a breach of any representation or warranty or failure
to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company
set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause
the condition set forth in Section 9.02(a) not to be
satisfied, and such condition is incapable of being satisfied by
the End Date; provided that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(c)(ii) shall not
be available to Parent if Parents breach of any provision
of this Agreement would cause the conditions set forth in
Section 9.03 not to be satisfied; or
(iii) there shall have been an intentional and material
breach on the part of the Company of Section 6.02 or
Section 6.03 and such intentional and material breach shall
remain uncured for a period of five Business Days; or
(d) by the Company:
(i) subject to the Company complying with
Section 6.03, in order to enter into a binding, written,
definitive agreement providing for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by a Superior Proposal (the
Specified Definitive Agreement) that has been
duly executed and delivered by the other party thereto;
provided that the Board of Directors of the Company has
authorized the Company to enter into such Specified Definitive
Agreement and the Company pays the Company Termination Fee
payable pursuant to Section 11.04(b);
(ii) if a breach of any representation or warranty or
failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of
Parent or Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement shall
have occurred that would cause the conditions set forth in
Section 9.03 not to be satisfied, and such condition is
incapable of being satisfied by the End Date; provided
that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 10.01(d)(ii) shall not be available to the Company if
the Companys breach of any provision of this Agreement
would cause the condition set forth in Section 9.02(a) not
to be satisfied; or
(iii) if (A) the conditions set forth in
Sections 9.01 and 9.02 (other than conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied,
(B) the Company has irrevocably confirmed by written notice
to Parent that all conditions set forth in Section 9.03
have been satisfied or that it is willing to waive any
unsatisfied conditions in Section 9.03 and (C) the
Merger shall not have been consummated within three Business
Days after the delivery of such notice.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 10.01 (other than pursuant to
Section 10.01(a)) shall give notice of such termination to
the other party.
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Section 10.02. Effect
of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 10.01, this Agreement shall become void
and of no effect without liability of any party (or any
stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or
representative of such party) to the other party hereto;
provided that (a) the provisions of this
Section 10.02 and Sections 6.05(b)(ii), 6.06(b),
11.01, 11.04, 11.07, 11.08, 11.09 and 11.13, the Confidentiality
Agreement and the Limited Guaranty shall survive any termination
hereof pursuant to Section 10.01 and (b) neither the
Company nor Parent shall be relieved or released from any
liabilities or damages arising out of its intentional breach of
any provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 11
Miscellaneous
Section 11.01. Notices. All
notices, requests and other communications to any party
hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission)
and shall be given,
if to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, to:
Vector Knife Holdings (Cayman), Ltd.
c/o Vector
Capital Corporation
One Market Street
Steuart Tower, 23rd Floor
San Francisco, California 94105
Attention: Chief Operating Officer
Facsimile No.:
(415) 293-5100
with a copy to:
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
1600 El Camino Real
Menlo Park, California 94025
Attention: Martin A. Wellington
Facsimile No.:
(650) 752-5800
if to the Company, to:
Gerber Scientific, Inc.
24 Industrial Park Road West
Tolland, Connecticut 06084
Attention: William V. Grickis, Jr., Esq.
Facsimile No.:
(860) 870-2831
with a copy to:
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Philip A. Gelston, Esq.
Thomas
E. Dunn, Esq.
Facsimile No.:
(212) 474-3700
or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may
hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties
hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications
shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient
thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in
the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or
communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next
succeeding business day in the place of receipt.
Section 11.02. Survival
of Representations and Warranties. The
representations, warranties and agreements contained herein and
in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto
shall not survive the
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Effective Time; provided that this Section 11.02
shall not limit any covenant or agreement by the parties that by
its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
Section 11.03. Amendments
and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this
Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time
if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is
signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this
Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against
whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that after
the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, there shall
be no amendment or waiver that would require the further
approval of the stockholders of the Company under Connecticut
Law without such approval having first been obtained.
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies
herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any
rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law.
Section 11.04. Expenses. (a)
General. Except as otherwise provided
in Sections 6.05(b)(ii) and 6.06(b) and this
Section 11.04, all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party
incurring such cost or expense.
(b) Company Termination Fee.
(i) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 10.01(c)(i) or by the Company pursuant to
Section 10.01(d)(i), then the Company shall pay the Company
Termination Fee to Parent in immediately available funds, in the
case of a termination by Parent, within two Business Days after
such termination and, in the case of a termination by the
Company, immediately before and as a condition to such
termination.
(ii) If (A) this Agreement is terminated by
(1) Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 10.01(b)(i) or Section 10.01(b)(iii) or
(2) Parent pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(ii) (but only
if the failure to satisfy the condition specified therein
results from an intentional breach by the Company of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained
herein) or Section 10.01(c)(iii), (B) after the date
of this Agreement and prior to the earlier of (1) the date
of such termination and (2) the date of the Company
Stockholder Meeting, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been
publicly announced or otherwise communicated to the Board of
Directors of the Company or to the Companys stockholders
and (C) within 18 months following the date of such
termination, (1) the Company shall have entered into a
definitive agreement with respect to or recommended to its
stockholders an Acquisition Proposal, (2) a Third Party
shall have formally commenced an Acquisition Proposal without
the consent of the Company or (3) an Acquisition Proposal
shall have been consummated, then the Company shall pay to
Parent in immediately available funds, concurrently with the
consummation of any Acquisition Proposal of the type described
in clause (C), the Company Termination Fee; provided that
for purposes of this Section 11.04(b)(ii), (I) all
references to 20% in the definition of
Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be
references to 50%, (II) clause (vi) in the
definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed
to be deleted and (III) any offer, proposal, inquiry or
indication of interest with respect to the Spandex signmaking
and specialty graphics business conducted by the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be deemed to not be an Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, the Company
Termination Fee shall not be payable pursuant to this
Section 11.04(b)(ii) if (x) no Acquisition Proposal of
the type described in clause (C) of the immediately
preceding sentence shall have been consummated within
24 months following the date of such termination or
(y) the Parent Termination Fee shall have been previously
paid to the Company pursuant to Section 11.04(c).
(iii) Company Termination Fee means
$7,890,000; provided that if the Company terminates this
Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(i) in order to enter
into a definitive agreement concerning a Superior Proposal with
an Excluded Party on terms no less favorable in the aggregate to
the Company than the terms proposed by such Excluded Party as of
the No-Shop Period Start Date (and provided to Parent by written
notice pursuant to Section 6.03(b)) (such termination, an
Excluded Party Termination), the Company
Termination Fee means $5,350,000.
(iv) In no event shall the Company be required to pay the
Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
A-44
(c) Parent Termination Fee.
(i) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the
Company pursuant to Section 10.01(d)(ii) or
Section 10.01(d)(iii), then Parent shall pay or cause to be
paid to the Company in immediately available funds $16,910,000
(the Parent Termination Fee) within two
Business Days after such termination.
(ii) In no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent
Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
(d) Reimbursement. Concurrently
with payment of the Company Termination Fee (other than in the
case of an Excluded Party Termination) pursuant to
Section 11.04(b)(i) or 11.04(b)(ii), the Company shall
reimburse Parent and its Affiliates (by wire transfer of
immediately available funds) for 100% of their
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of their counsel)
up to $1,690,000 actually incurred by them in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the arrangement of, obtaining the commitment to
provide or obtaining any financing for such transactions (such
fees and expenses, the Parent Expenses).
(e) Other Costs and Expenses. Each
party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 11.04 are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these
agreements, Parent and Merger Subsidiary would not enter into
this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company or Parent, as the
case may be, fails promptly to pay any amount due to Parent or
the Company, as the case may be, pursuant to this
Section 11.04, it shall also pay any costs and expenses
incurred by the other party in connection with a legal action to
enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment against the
paying party for such amount, together with interest on the
amount of any unpaid fee, cost or expense at the publicly
announced prime rate of Citibank, N.A. from the date such fee,
cost or expense was required to be paid to (but excluding) the
payment date.
(f) Limitation of
Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, but subject to the Companys
rights set forth in Sections 6.05(b)(ii), 6.06(b), 11.04(e)
and 11.13, (i) the Companys right to receive payment
of an amount equal to the Parent Termination Fee from Parent or
the Guarantors pursuant to the Limited Guaranty in respect
thereof shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company
and its Subsidiaries and stockholders against Parent, Merger
Subsidiary, the Guarantors and any of their respective former,
current and future direct or indirect equity holders,
controlling persons, stockholders, directors, officers,
employees, agents, Affiliates, members, managers, general or
limited partners or assignees (collectively, the Parent
Related Parties) for any loss suffered as a result of
the failure of the Merger to be consummated or for a breach or
failure to perform hereunder (whether intentionally,
unintentionally or otherwise) or otherwise and (ii) upon
payment of such amount none of the Parent Related Parties shall
have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising
out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but
subject to Parents rights set forth in
Section 11.04(e) and 11.13, (A) Parents right to
receive payment from the Company of an amount equal to the
Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 11.04(b) and,
if applicable, the Parent Expenses pursuant to
Section 11.04(d) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of
the Parent Related Parties against the Company and its
Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current and
future direct or indirect equity holders, controlling persons,
stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents,
Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners or
assignees (collectively, Company Related
Parties) for any loss suffered as a result of the
failure of the Merger to be consummated or for a breach or
failure to perform hereunder (whether intentionally,
unintentionally or otherwise) or otherwise and (B) upon
payment of such amount(s), none of the Company Related Parties
shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or
arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby. For the avoidance of doubt, (1) under no
circumstances will the Parent Related Parties be liable for
monetary damages in excess of the amount of the Parent
Termination Fee (and any amounts payable to the Company pursuant
to Sections 6.05(b)(ii), 6.06(b) and 11.04(e)) whether to
the Company or any other Company Related Party and
(2) while the Company may pursue both a grant of specific
performance in accordance with Section 11.13 and the
payment of the Parent Termination Fee under
Section 11.04(c), under no circumstances shall the Company
be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific
performance and money damages, including all or any portion of
the Parent Termination Fee.
A-45
Section 11.05. Disclosure
Schedule References. The parties hereto
agree that any reference in a particular Section of the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be an exception to (or,
as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (a) the
representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of
the Company that are contained in the corresponding Section of
this Agreement and (b) any other representations and
warranties (or covenants) of the Company that are contained in
this Agreement if the relevance of such reference as an
exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such
representations and warranties (or covenants) is reasonably
apparent on its face.
Section 11.06. Binding
Effect; Benefit;
Assignment. (a) The provisions of this
Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of
and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as provided
in Article 2 and Section 7.03, no provision of this
Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies,
obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than
the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns.
(b) No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer, by
operation of law or otherwise, any of its rights or obligations
under this Agreement without the consent of each other party
hereto, except that Parent or Merger Subsidiary may transfer or
assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in
whole or from time to time in part, to (i) one or more of
its Affiliates at any time and (ii) after the Effective
Time, to any Person; provided that such transfer or
assignment shall not relieve Parent or Merger Subsidiary of its
obligations hereunder or enlarge, alter or change any obligation
of any other party hereto or due to Parent or Merger Subsidiary.
Any purported assignment not permitted under this
Section 11.06(b) shall be null and void.
Section 11.07. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with (a) the laws of the State of
Connecticut with respect to matters, issues and questions
relating to the duties of the Board of Directors of the Company
or Merger Subsidiary or to general corporation law including
requirements for the validity of the Merger and (b) the
laws of the State of Delaware with respect to all other matters,
issues and questions, without giving effect to any choice or
conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of
Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the
application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State
of Delaware.
Section 11.08. Jurisdiction. The
parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking
to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out
of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its
Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall
be brought in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court
shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the
State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of the
parties hereto hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction
of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts
therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and
irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the
venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court
or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such
court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any
such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party
anywhere in the world, whether within or without the
jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing,
each party agrees that service of process on such party as
provided in Section 11.01 shall be deemed effective service
of process on such party. The parties hereto agree that a final
trial court judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding
shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions
by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law;
provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall
restrict any partys rights to seek any post-judgment
relief regarding, or any appeal from, such final trial court
judgment.
Section 11.09. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 11.10. Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in
any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original,
with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto
were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become
effective when each party hereto shall have received a
counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.
Until and unless each party has received a
A-46
counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this
Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right
or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or
written agreement or other communication).
Section 11.11. Entire
Agreement; No Other Representations and
Warranties. (a) This Agreement, including
the Company Disclosure Schedule, together with the
Confidentiality Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter and the
Limited Guaranty, constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and
supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both oral
and written, between the parties with respect to the subject
matter of this Agreement.
(b) Except for the representations and warranties contained
in Article 4, each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
acknowledges that neither the Company nor any Person on behalf
of the Company makes any other express or implied representation
or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information made
available to Parent or Merger Subsidiary in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company
nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability or
indemnification obligation to Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any
other Person resulting from the distribution to Parent or Merger
Subsidiary, or Parents or Merger Subsidiarys use of,
any such information, including any information, documents,
projections, forecasts or other material made available to
Parent or Merger Subsidiary in certain data rooms or
management presentations in expectation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, unless, and then only to the
extent that, any such information is expressly included in a
representation or warranty contained in Article 4.
(c) Except for the representations and warranties contained
in Article 5, the Company acknowledges that none of Parent,
Merger Subsidiary or any other Person on behalf of Parent or
Merger Subsidiary makes any other express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger
Subsidiary or with respect to any other information made
available to the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 11.12. Severability. If
any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement
is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions
of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and
shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as
the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in
good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original
intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable
manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be
consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent
possible.
Section 11.13. Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if
available, would not be an adequate remedy would occur in the
event that the parties hereto do not perform their obligations
under the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to
take such actions as are required of them hereunder to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or
otherwise breach such provisions. Subject to the immediately
following sentence, the parties acknowledge and agree that
(a) the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to
prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions hereof in the courts described in
Section 11.08 without proof of damages or otherwise, this
being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled
under this Agreement, (b) the provisions set forth in
Section 11.04 (i) are not intended to and do not
adequately compensate for the harm that would result from a
breach of this Agreement and (ii) shall not be construed to
diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any partys
right to specific enforcement and (c) the right of specific
enforcement is an integral part of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and without that right, neither the Company
nor Parent would have entered into this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is explicitly agreed that the
right of the Company to seek an injunction, specific performance
or other equitable remedies in connection with enforcing
Parents obligation to cause the Equity Financing to be
funded to fund the Merger (but not the right of the Company to
such injunctions, specific performance or other equitable
remedies for obligations other than with respect to the Equity
Financing) shall be subject to the
A-47
requirements that (i) the conditions set forth in
Sections 9.01 and 9.02 (other than conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied
on the date the Closing should have been consummated pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement but for the failure of the Equity
Financing to be funded, (ii) the Debt Financing (including
any alternative financing that has been obtained in accordance
with, and satisfies the conditions of, Section 7.05) has
been funded in accordance with the terms thereof or will be
funded in accordance with the terms thereof at the Closing if
the Equity Financing is funded at the Closing and (iii) the
Company has irrevocably confirmed that if the Equity Financing
and Debt Financing are funded, then it would take such actions
that are within its control to cause the Closing to occur. Each
of the parties hereto agrees that it will not oppose the
granting of an injunction, specific performance and other
equitable relief on the basis that the other parties hereto have
an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is
not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity.
The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any party seeking
an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions
of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 11.13
shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in
connection with any such order or injunction. If, prior to the
End Date, any party brings any suit, action or proceeding, in
each case in accordance with Section 11.08, to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions hereof, the End Date shall automatically be
extended by (A) the amount of time during which such suit,
action or proceeding is pending, plus 20 Business Days or
(B) such other time period established by the court
presiding over such suit, action or proceeding, as the case may
be.
[The
remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank; the
next
page is the signature page.]
A-48
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this
Agreement.
GERBER SCIENTIFIC, INC.
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By:
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/s/ William
V. Grickis, Jr.
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Name: William V. Grickis, Jr.
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Title:
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Senior Vice President, Secretary & General Counsel
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VECTOR KNIFE HOLDINGS
(CAYMAN), LTD.
Name: Alex Slusky
KNIFE MERGER SUB, INC.
Name: Alex Slusky
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Title:
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Executive Vice President
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A-49
Annex I
Guarantors
Vector
Capital IV International, L.P.
Able Business Limited
Annex II
Equity
Financing Sources
Vector
Capital IV International, L.P.
Able Business Limited
Exhibit A
Form
of Contingent Cash Consideration Agreement
Please
see Annex D to this Proxy Statement
Exhibit B
Form
of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of Surviving Corporation
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
GERBER SCIENTIFIC, INC.
FIRST: The name of the corporation is
Gerber Scientific, Inc. (the
Corporation).
SECOND: The number of shares of stock
that the Corporation is authorized to issue is one hundred
(100), par value $0.01 per share, all of which shares are
designated as common stock (the Common
Stock). The Common Stock shall have unlimited voting
rights and shall be entitled to receive the net assets of the
Corporation upon dissolution.
THIRD: The street address of the
Corporations registered office is
c/o CT
Corporation System, One Corporate Center, Floor 11, Hartford, CT
06103, and the name of its initial registered agent at such
office is CT Corporation System.
FOURTH: The purposes for which the
Corporation is organized is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which corporations may be organized under the
Connecticut Business Corporation Act (the
CBCA).
FIFTH: The personal liability of any
director to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary
damages for breach of duty as a director is hereby limited to
the amount of the compensation received by the director for
serving the Corporation during the year of the violation if such
breach did not (a) involve a knowing and culpable violation
of law by the director, (b) enable the director or an
associate, as defined in subdivision (3) of
Section 33-840
of the CBCA, to receive an improper personal economic gain,
(c) show a lack of good faith and a conscious disregard for
the duty of the director to the Corporation under circumstances
in which the director was aware that his or her conduct or
omission created an unjustifiable risk of serious injury to the
Corporation, (d) constitute a sustained and unexcused
pattern of inattention that amounted to an abdication of the
directors duty to the Corporation, or (e) create
liability under
Section 33-757
of the CBCA. Any lawful repeal or modification of this provision
by the shareholders and the Board of Directors of the
Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection
of a director existing at or prior to the time of such repeal or
modification.
SIXTH: Indemnification.
1. The Corporation shall indemnify its directors for
liability, as defined in
Section 33-770(5)
of the CBCA, to any person for any action taken, or any failure
to take any action, as a director, except liability that:
(a) involved a knowing and culpable violation of law by the
director; (b) enabled the director or an associate (as
defined in
Section 33-840
of the CBCA) to receive an improper personal gain;
(c) showed a lack of good faith and conscious disregard for
the duty of the director to the Corporation under circumstances
in which the director was aware that the directors conduct
or omission created an unjustifiable risk of serious injury to
the Corporation; (d) constituted a sustained and unexcused
pattern of inattention that amounted to an abdication of the
directors duty to the Corporation; or (e) created
liability under
Section 33-757
of the CBCA. Notwithstanding anything in the preceding sentence
to the contrary, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify
a director in connection with a proceeding commenced by such
director only if (i) the commencement of such proceeding by
the director was authorized by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation or (ii) such proceeding was brought to
establish or enforce a right of indemnification under this
Section or the By-Laws of the Corporation. This
Article SIXTH shall not affect the indemnification or
advance of expenses to a director for any liability stemming
from acts or omissions occurring prior to the effective date of
this Article SIXTH. Any lawful repeal or modification of
this Article SIXTH or the adoption of any provision
inconsistent herewith by the Board of Directors and the
shareholders of the Corporation shall not, with respect to a
person who is or was a director, adversely affect the
indemnification or advance of expenses to such person for any
liability stemming from acts or omissions occurring prior to the
effective date of such repeal, modification or adoption of a
provision inconsistent herewith.
2. The Corporation shall not be obligated by
Section 33-776(d)
of the CBCA to indemnify, or advance expenses, to any current or
former employee or agent of the Corporation who is not a
director of the Corporation. However, the Corporation may, at
the discretion of the Board of Directors, indemnify, or advance
expenses to, any current or former employee or agent of the
Corporation, who is not a director, to the fullest extent
permitted by law.
ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT OF REGISTERED AGENT
The undersigned registered agent of the Corporation specified in
Article THIRD above hereby consents to such appointment.
CT CORPORATION SYSTEM
Name:
Title:
Annex B
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12340 El Camino Real, Suite 250
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Main: 858 704 3200
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San Diego, California 92130
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Fax: 858 704 3201
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www.raca.com
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June 10, 2011
Board of Directors
Gerber Scientific, Inc.
24 Industrial Park Road West
Tolland, CT 06084
Dear Madam and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the Transaction Consideration (as
defined below) that the holders of common stock, par value $0.01
per share (each, a Share and, collectively, the
Shares) of Gerber Scientific, Inc. (the
Company) will be entitled to receive pursuant to the
Merger (as defined below), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of
Merger (the Agreement), by and among Vector Knife
Holdings (Cayman), Ltd. (Parent), Knife Merger Sub,
Inc. (Sub), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and
the Company. The Agreement provides, among other things, that at
the effective time of the Merger, Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company, the separate existence of Sub shall thereupon
cease (the Merger), and the Company shall continue
as a subsidiary of Parent. The Merger is referred to herein as
the Transaction. At the effective time of the
Merger, each Share shall be exchanged for the Transaction
Consideration. The Transaction Consideration shall
mean $11.00 per Share in cash, without interest plus a
Contingent Cash Consideration Payment as that term is defined in
the Merger Agreement. Solely for purposes of rendering the
opinion expressed herein, and without expressing a view on the
likelihood of recovery or ultimate value of the Contingent Cash
Consideration Payment (as to which we have formed no opinion) we
have assumed that the Transaction Consideration to be received
in exchange for each Share will be the $11.00 cash per Share
(without interest). We have neither considered the value of the
patent litigation covered by the Contingent Cash Consideration
Payment nor assigned any value to the Contingent Cash
Consideration Payment.
RA Capital Advisors LLC, as part of its investment banking
business, routinely performs financial analyses with respect to
businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions. We have acted as financial advisor to the Company
in connection with, and have participated in certain of the
negotiations leading to, the Agreement, although in so acting we
have not entered into an agency or other fiduciary relationship
with the Company, its Board of Directors or stockholders, or any
other person. We expect to receive fees for our services in
connection with the Transaction, substantially all of which fees
are contingent upon the consummation of the Transaction, and we
have received a fee of $200,000 for rendering this opinion
(which is not contingent upon consummation of the Transaction).
This opinion fee will be credited against the fee we would
receive upon the Transaction being consummated. In addition, the
Company has agreed to reimburse us for our reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses and indemnify us against certain liabilities and other
items arising out of our engagement. Since June 1, 2009, we
have worked on a retainer basis with the Company on several
transactions and special projects. We advised the Company in
their successful sale of Virtek European Holdings Inc. and the
assets of the Companys Gerber Coburn segment, among other
potential transactions. During this time we have earned a total
of $1,365,000, consisting of $250,000 in retainer fees and
$1,115,000 in success fees. Following the Transaction, we do not
expect our relationship with the Company to continue. We have
not provided any services for Vector Capital Corporation or its
affiliates.
In connection with our opinion, we have reviewed, among other
information we deemed relevant, the financial terms and
conditions of the draft Agreement dated June 9, 2011; the
draft Contingent Cash Consideration Agreement dated
June 10, 2011; the Financing Commitment Letters and related
Limited
B-1
Board of
Directors
Gerber Scientific, Inc.
June 10, 2011
Guaranty; the annual reports on
Form 10-K
of the Company for the years ended April 30, 2010 and
April 30, 2009; certain quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
of the Company; certain internal financial and operating
analyses and forecasts for the Company prepared by the
management of the Company, which the management of Company has
advised us are reasonable (the Forecasts); and
certain publicly available research analyst reports on the
Company which were not independently verified by RA Capital
Advisors LLC. We also have held discussions with members of the
senior management of the Company regarding their assessment of
the strategic rationale for, and the potential benefits and
challenges of, the Transaction contemplated by the Agreement,
and the past and current business operations, financial
condition and future prospects of the Company. In addition, we
have reviewed the reported price and trading activity for the
Shares; compared certain financial and stock market information
for the Company to similar information for certain other
companies with publicly traded securities; reviewed, to the
extent publicly available, financial terms of certain recent
business combinations of companies that we deemed to be
comparable, in whole or in part, to the Transaction; and
reviewed other information and performed such other studies and
analyses as we deemed relevant. This opinion was approved by our
fairness opinion committee.
In giving our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed, without
independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all
financial, accounting and other information that was publicly
available or was furnished to us by the Company or its
management, or otherwise reviewed by us, and we have not assumed
any responsibility or liability therefore. In relying on
financial analyses and Forecasts provided to us, we have
assumed, with your consent that they have been reasonably
prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments by management as to the expected future
results of operations and financial condition of the Company. We
further have assumed that all consents and approvals material to
our analysis, including the consent of the Companys
stockholders, will be obtained, the Merger and other
transactions contemplated by the Agreement will be consummated
as set forth in the Agreement, and the definitive Agreement will
not differ in any respect material to our analysis from the
draft thereof furnished to us. We have not been requested to
make, and have not made, an independent evaluation or appraisal
of the assets and liabilities (including any derivative or
off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, and we have not been furnished with any
such evaluation or appraisal. Our opinion addresses only the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
Shares of the Transaction Consideration to be paid in the
Transaction and does not address any other aspect or implication
of the Transaction or any other agreement, arrangement or
understanding entered into in connection with the Transaction or
otherwise, including the fairness of the amount or nature of the
compensation from the Transaction to the Companys
officers, directors or employees, or other class of such
persons, relative to the compensation to the public stockholders
of the Company. Our opinion is necessarily based upon
information available to us, and financial, economic, market and
other conditions as they exist, and can be evaluated, on the
date hereof and we assume no responsibility for updating,
revising or reaffirming this opinion based upon circumstances,
developments or events occurring after the date hereof. Our
opinion does not address the relative merits of the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement as compared to any alternative
business transaction that might be available to the Company, nor
does it address the underlying business decision of the Company
to engage in the transactions contemplated by the Agreement
versus any other option or options available to the Company.
The opinion expressed herein is provided for the information and
assistance of the Board of Directors of the Company in
connection with its consideration of the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement, and this opinion does not
constitute a recommendation as to how any holder of Shares
should vote or act with respect to any matters relating to the
proposed Transaction and is not to be quoted or referred to, in
whole or in part, in any registration statement, prospectus or
proxy statement, or in any tender offer materials or related
documents, nor shall this letter be used or relied upon for any
other purposes, without our prior written consent, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld. It should be noted that,
although subsequent developments may affect this opinion, we do
not have an obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this
opinion.
B-2
Board of
Directors
Gerber Scientific, Inc.
June 10, 2011
On the basis of, and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion
as of the date hereof, that the Transaction Consideration in the
proposed Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to
the holders of the Shares.
Very truly yours,
/s/ RA
Capital Advisors LLC
RA Capital Advisors LLC
B-3
Annex C
[Peter J.
Solomon Company L.P. Letterhead]
June 10,
2011
Board of Directors
Gerber Scientific, Inc.
24 Industrial Park Road West
Tolland, CT 06084
Members of the Board of Directors:
We understand that Gerber Scientific, Inc., a Connecticut
corporation (the Company), Vector Knife Holdings
(Cayman), Ltd., a Cayman company (Parent), and Knife
Merger Sub, Inc., a Connecticut corporation and a wholly
owned-subsidiary of Parent (Merger Subsidiary),
propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger
substantially in the form of a draft dated June 10, 2011
(the Merger Agreement), pursuant to which Merger
Subsidiary will be merged with and into the Company (the
Transaction) and each outstanding share of the
Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Company Common Stock), other than shares of Company
Common Stock (i) held in the treasury of the Company or
owned by Parent or Merger Subsidiary, or by their respective
Subsidiaries, or (ii) held by holders who are entitled to
and properly demand an appraisal of their shares of Company
Common Stock in accordance with Connecticut law, the shares
referred in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to as
Excluded Shares), will be converted into the right
to receive (x) $11.00 in cash (the Cash
Consideration), and (y) a contingent cash
consideration payment (the Contingent Cash Consideration
Payment and together with the Cash Consideration, the
Merger Consideration) pursuant and subject to the
terms and conditions of a Contingent Cash Consideration
Agreement substantially in the form of the draft annexed to the
Merger Agreement (the Contingent Cash Consideration
Agreement). The terms and conditions of the Transaction
are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement. Terms used but
not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in
the Merger Agreement.
You have asked us to advise you with respect to the fairness,
from a financial point of view, to holders of shares of Company
Common Stock, other than holders of Excluded Shares, of the
Merger Consideration proposed to be paid to such holders
pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:
(i) reviewed certain publicly available business and
financial information relating to the Company that we deemed to
be relevant;
(ii) reviewed certain non-public internal financial
statements and other non-public financial and operating data
relating to the Company that were prepared and provided to us by
the management of the Company;
(iii) reviewed certain financial projections relating to
the Company that were provided to or discussed with us by the
management of the Company;
(iv) discussed the past and current operations, financial
condition and prospects of the Company with the management of
the Company;
(v) reviewed the reported prices and trading activity of
the Company Common Stock;
(vi) compared the financial performance and condition of
the Company and the reported prices and trading activity of the
Company Common Stock with that of certain other comparable
publicly traded companies that we deemed relevant;
(vii) reviewed publicly available information regarding the
financial terms of certain transactions comparable, in whole or
in part, to the Transaction that we deemed relevant;
(viii) participated in certain discussions with
representatives of the Company;
(ix) reviewed the Merger Agreement;
C-1
(x) reviewed a draft, dated June 10, 2011, of the
Contingent Cash Consideration Agreement; and
(xi) performed such other analyses and reviewed such other
material and information that we deemed relevant.
We have assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of
the information provided to us for the purposes of this opinion
and we have not assumed any responsibility for independent
verification of such information and have relied on such
information being complete and correct. With respect to the
financial projections, we have assumed that the financial
projections were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the
best currently available estimates and judgments of the future
financial performance of the Company. We have not conducted a
physical inspection of the facilities or property of the
Company. We have not assumed any responsibility for any
independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities
of the Company, nor have we been furnished with any such
valuation or appraisal. Furthermore, we have not considered any
tax, accounting or legal effects of the Transaction or the
transaction structure on any person or entity.
We have assumed that the final forms of the Merger Agreement and
the Contingent Cash Consideration Agreement will be
substantially the same as the last drafts of the Merger
Agreement and the Contingent Cash Consideration Agreement
reviewed by us and will not vary in any respect material to our
analysis. We have further assumed that the Transaction will be
consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger
Agreement, without waiver, modification or amendment of any
term, condition or agreement material to our analysis
(including, without limitation, the consideration proposed to be
paid to the holders of Company Common Stock in connection with
the Transaction), and that, in the course of obtaining the
necessary regulatory approvals for the Transaction, no delay,
limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that would
have a material adverse effect on the Company and that Parent
will obtain the necessary financing to effect the Transaction in
accordance with the terms of financing commitments in the forms
provided by Parent. We have further assumed that all
representations and warranties set forth in the Merger Agreement
and all related agreements are and will be true and correct in
all respects material to our anlaysis as of all of the dates
made or deemed made and that all parties will comply in all
respect material to our analysis with all covenants of such
parties thereunder. With your consent, for purposes of our
analyses, we have not attempted to value or consider the merits
of any of the claims that could potentially result in a
Contingent Cash Consideration Payment and have assigned no value
to any Contingent Cash Consideration Payment.
Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to us as of June 9, 2011. In particular, we do not express
any opinion as to the prices at which shares of Company Common
Stock may trade at any future time. Furthermore, our opinion is
limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to
holders of shares of Company Common Stock, other than holders of
Excluded Shares, of the Merger Consideration proposed to be paid
to such holders pursuant to the Merger Agreement and does not
address the Companys underlying business decision to
undertake the Transaction, and our opinion does not address the
relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any
alternative transactions or business strategies that might be
available to the Company. Our opinion does not address any other
aspect or implication of the Transaction or any other agreement,
arrangement or understanding entered into in connection with the
Transaction or otherwise except as expressly identified herein.
In arriving at our opinion, we were not authorized to solicit,
and did not solicit, interest from any party with respect to a
merger or other business combination transaction involving the
Company or any of its assets nor were we involved in the
negotiation of the terms of the Transaction.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of
the Company in connection with their consideration of the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to holders of shares
of Company Common Stock, other than holders of Excluded Shares,
of the Merger Consideration proposed to be paid to such holders
pursuant to the Merger Agreement and will receive a fee for our
services, the full amount of which, to the extent not previously
paid, is payable upon the delivery of this opinion and none of
which is contingent upon the consummation of the Transaction or
the conclusion reached in this opinion. In addition, we and our
affiliates may provide in the future financial services to the
Company or Parent or their respective affiliates, for which we
or our affiliates would expect to receive compensation. The
issuance of this opinion has been authorized by our fairness
opinion committee.
C-2
This letter is solely for the information and assistance of the
Board of Directors of the Company, in its capacity as such, and
is not on behalf of and is not intended to confer rights or
remedies upon any other entity or persons, and may not be
reproduced, summarized, described, referred to or used for any
other purpose without our prior written consent, except that a
copy of this opinion may be included in its entirety in filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of the proxy
materials or similar documents provided to the Companys
stockholders in connection with the Transaction. We express no
view as to, and our opinion does not address, the fairness
(financial or otherwise) of the amount or nature or any other
aspect of any compensation to any officers, directors or
employees of any parties to the Transaction, or to the holders
of any other securities of the Company or rights derivative
therefrom, or any class of such persons, relative to the
consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common
Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement. This letter does not
constitute a recommendation to any holder of Company Common
Stock or any other person as to how any such holder should vote
with respect to the Transaction or how to act on any matter
relating to the Transaction.
Based on, and subject to, the foregoing, we are of the opinion
that, on the date hereof, the Merger Consideration proposed to
be paid to the holders of Company Common Stock, other than
holders of Excluded Shares, is fair, from a financial point of
view, to such holders.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Peter
J. Solomon Company L.P.
PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY L.P.
C-3
Annex D
Form
of
CONTINGENT CASH CONSIDERATION AGREEMENT
dated as of [ ], 2011
by and among
GERBER
SCIENTIFIC, INC.,
[ ],
[ ],
[ ] and
[ ]
as
the initial Committee Members
and
[PAYING AGENT]
as
Paying Agent
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
ESCROW
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Section 1.01.
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Escrow Account
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D-1
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Section 1.02.
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Investment; Earnings Account
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D-1
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Section 1.03.
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Escrow Expenses
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D-2
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Section 1.04.
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Escrow Funding
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D-2
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Section 1.05.
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Tax Treatment of Escrow
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D-2
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ARTICLE II
CCCPs
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Section 2.01.
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No Certificates
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D-2
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Section 2.02.
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Registration by the Paying Agent
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D-2
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Section 2.03.
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Rights of CCCP Holder
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D-2
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Section 2.04.
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Non-transferability
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D-3
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Section 2.05.
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Transfer of CCCPs
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D-3
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ARTICLE III
CCCP COMMITTEE
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Section 3.01.
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Establishment
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D-4
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Section 3.02.
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Authority
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D-4
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Section 3.03.
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Other Claims
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D-5
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Section 3.04.
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Actions
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D-5
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Section 3.05.
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Compensation
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D-5
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Section 3.06.
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Replacement of Committee Members
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D-5
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Section 3.07.
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Liability; Indemnification
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D-5
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ARTICLE IV
CERTAIN COVENANTS
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Section 4.01.
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Cooperation
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D-6
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Section 4.02.
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Powers-of-Attorney
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D-7
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Section 4.03.
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Pursuit of Claims
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D-7
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Section 4.04.
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Settlements
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D-7
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Section 4.05.
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Distributions of Claim Proceeds
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D-7
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Section 4.06.
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Information
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D-8
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Section 4.07.
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Prohibition on Exclusive License
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D-8
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ARTICLE V
PAYMENT PROCEDURES
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Section 5.01.
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Payment Procedures
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D-8
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Section 5.02.
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Determination of Payout Amounts
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D-9
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Section 5.03.
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Withholding
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D-9
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Section 5.04.
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Earnings Distribution
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D-10
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Section 5.05.
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Unclaimed Cash
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D-10
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D-i
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Page
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ARTICLE VI
AMENDMENTS; CONSOLIDATION
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Section 6.01.
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Amendments
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D-10
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Section 6.02.
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Company May Consolidate, etc
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D-11
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ARTICLE VII
PAYING AGENT
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Section 7.01.
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Appointment of Paying Agent
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D-12
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Section 7.02.
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Certain Rights of the Paying Agent
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D-12
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Section 7.03.
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Designation; Removal; Successor Paying Agent
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D-13
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Section 7.04.
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Information
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D-13
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ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 8.01.
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Termination
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D-13
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Section 8.02.
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Certain Definitions
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D-13
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Section 8.03.
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Notices
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D-15
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Section 8.04.
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Interpretation
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D-16
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Section 8.05.
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Severability
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D-16
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Section 8.06.
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Counterparts
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D-16
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Section 8.07.
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Third-Party Beneficiaries
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D-17
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Section 8.08.
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Governing Law
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D-17
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Section 8.09.
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Assignment
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D-17
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Section 8.10.
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Jurisdiction
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D-17
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Section 8.11.
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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D-17
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Annex I
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Illustrative Example of Escrow Payouts
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Exhibit A
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Committee Member Compensation
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Exhibit B
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Permissible Parties
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D-ii
INDEX OF
DEFINED TERMS
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Term
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Section
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Advisors
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Section 3.02(c)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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CCCP
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Recitals
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CCCP Payout Amount
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Section 5.02(c)(i)
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CCCP Register
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Section 2.02(c)
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CCCPs
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Recitals
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Claim Proceeds
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Section 8.02(a)
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Claims
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Section 8.02(b)
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Claims End Date
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Section 5.01(b)
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Code
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Section 4.06(a)
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Committee
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Section 3.01
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Committee Members
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Section 3.01
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Committee Member
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Section 3.01
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Company Stock
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Recitals
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Current CCCP Payout Amount
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Section 5.02(c)(i)
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Earnings
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Section 8.02(c)
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Earnings Account
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Section 1.02(b)
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Escrow Account
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Recitals
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Escrow Assets
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Section 8.02(d)
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Escrow Expenses
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Section 8.02(e)
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Escrow Payout
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Section 8.02(f)
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Final Notice
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Section 5.01(b)
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Final Payment Date
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Section 5.01(b)
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Fiscal Year
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Section 8.02(g)
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Holder
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Section 2.02(a)
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Holder Payout Amount
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Section 5.02(c)(ii)
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Interim Notice
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Section 5.01(a)
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Interim Payment Date
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Section 5.01(a)
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Knowledge Acquiring Person
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Section 6.02(b)(ii)
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Losses
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Section 8.02(h)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Agreement
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Recitals
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Merger Subsidiary
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Recitals
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Negative Exercise Price
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Section 5.02(c)(iii)
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Non-Participating CCCP
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Section 5.02(c)(iv)
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Notice
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Section 8.02(i)
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Other Claim Expenses
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Section 8.02(j)
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Other Claims
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Section 3.02(a)
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Outside Counsel
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Section 8.02(k)
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Outside Counsel Contingent Fees
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Section 8.02(l)
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Parent
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Recitals
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Participating CCCP
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Section 5.02(c)(v)
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D-iii
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Term
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Section
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Patent
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Section 8.02(m)
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Paying Agent
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Section 7.01
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Payment Date
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Section 8.02(n)
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Permissible Party
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Section 8.02(o)
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Permitted Claims
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Section 3.02(a)
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Permitted License
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Section 8.02(p)
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Permitted Transfer
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Section 2.04
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Post-Closing Claim Proceeds
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Section 4.05(b)
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Post-Closing Other Claim Proceeds
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Section 4.05(b)
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Post-Closing Permitted Claim Proceeds
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Section 4.05(a)
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Pre-Closing Expenses
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Section 8.02(q)
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Pre-Closing Recoveries Amount
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Section 8.02(r)
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Primary Claim
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Section 8.02(s)
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Pursuit
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Section 3.02(a)
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Recovery
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Section 8.02(t)
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Reimbursable Funding Amount
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Section 8.02(u)
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Reimbursable Funding Amount Cap
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Section 8.02(v)
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Retainer Letter
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Section 8.02(w)
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Specified Committee Members
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Section 3.01
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Surviving Person
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Section 6.02(a)(ii)
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Tax Deduction Amount
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Section 8.02(x)
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Transition Date
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Section 8.02(y)
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D-iv
CONTINGENT
CASH CONSIDERATION
AGREEMENT (this Agreement), dated as of
[ ], 2011, by and among Gerber Scientific,
Inc., a Connecticut corporation (the Company),
[ ], [ ], [ ]
and [ ] as the initial Committee Members, and
[Paying Agent], as Paying Agent.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS Vector Knife Holdings (Cayman), Ltd., a Cayman company
(Parent), Knife Merger Sub, Inc., a Connecticut
corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Subsidiary), and the Company, have entered into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 10, 2011 (as
may be amended and restated from time to time, the Merger
Agreement), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger
Subsidiary will be merged (the Merger) with and into
the Company at the Effective Time, with the Company continuing
as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent;
WHEREAS the consideration to be paid for each outstanding share
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(Company Stock) pursuant to the Merger Agreement
includes a right to receive contingent cash consideration
payments, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein
(each right, a CCCP and collectively, the
CCCPs);
WHEREAS the Company and the Committee desire the Pursuit of the
Claims to be managed, administered and controlled by the
Committee and the Company in accordance with this
Agreement; and
WHEREAS the Company and the Committee desire the Paying Agent to
establish an escrow account (the Escrow Account) and
make payments as directed by the Committee in accordance with
this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual
agreements herein, the Company, the initial Committee Members
and the Paying Agent hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
ESCROW
Section 1.01. Escrow
Account. (a) Simultaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Paying Agent shall
establish the Escrow Account to hold all funds accepted or held
by the Paying Agent pursuant to this Agreement. No funds shall
be released from the Escrow Account, except in accordance with
this Agreement.
(b) Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered,
to the Paying Agent for deposit into the Escrow Account, an
amount in cash equal to the Reimbursable Funding Amount less an
amount equal to the Pre-Closing Expenses.
(c) Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered,
an amount in cash equal to the Pre-Closing Recoveries Amount, if
any, to the Paying Agent for deposit into the Escrow Account.
(d) Promptly upon (and in no event later than five Business
Days after) receipt thereof, the Company shall deliver, or cause
to be delivered, an amount in cash equal to each of the
Recoveries to the Paying Agent for deposit into the Escrow
Account.
Section 1.02. Investment;
Earnings Account. (a) The Paying Agent
shall invest the Escrow Assets as directed in writing by the
Committee, solely in the following: (i) obligations issued
by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality
thereof with a maturity of not more than 365 days and
(ii) money market funds substantially all of whose funds
are invested in the foregoing.
(b) All Earnings shall be paid into a
sub-account
of the Escrow Account (the Earnings Account) and the
Paying Agent shall reinvest such Earnings in the same manner as
the Escrow Assets are directed to be invested by the Committee
pursuant to Section 1.02(a).
D-1
(c) If at any time the Committee deems it necessary that
some or all of the investments constituting Escrow Assets or
Earnings be redeemed or sold in order to raise cash proceeds
necessary to comply with the provisions of this Agreement, the
Committee shall direct the Paying Agent to effect such
redemption or sale, in such manner and at such time as the
Committee directs.
Section 1.03. Escrow
Expenses. The Paying Agent shall
(a) disburse such portion of the Escrow Assets or Earnings
as directed in writing by the Committee to pay Escrow Expenses
and (b) maintain a record of such disbursements;
provided that all Escrow Expenses shall be paid out of
the Escrow Assets until such time as the Escrow Assets are
exhausted before any Escrow Expenses shall be paid out of
Earnings.
Section 1.04. Escrow
Funding. Following the initial funding of the
Reimbursable Funding Amount pursuant to Section 1.01(b),
the Committee may request that the Company deliver additional
funds into the Escrow Assets, in such amounts as it shall
request, subject to the following: (a) the Committee may
not request additional funds unless the Escrow Assets are valued
at less than $250,000 at the time of the Committees
request, (b) the Committee may not request an amount of
additional funds that would result in the Escrow Assets being
valued at more than $500,000 immediately following delivery of
such additional funds and (c) in no event shall the Company
be required to provide additional funds after the Transition
Date or to the extent that the aggregate additional funding
pursuant to this Section 1.04, when taken together with the
initial funding of the Reimbursable Funding Amount pursuant to
Section 1.01(b), would exceed the Reimbursable Funding
Amount Cap. The Company shall promptly deliver, or cause to be
delivered, the amounts requested under, and subject to the
conditions of, this Section 1.04 to the Paying Agent in
cash, and the Reimbursable Funding Amount shall be increased to
reflect such additional funding. For the avoidance of doubt, any
amounts deducted from Recoveries pursuant to Section 4.05
shall not serve to increase the Reimbursable Funding Amount Cap.
Section 1.05. Tax
Treatment of Escrow. The Company shall be
treated as the owner of the Escrow Account for tax purposes.
ARTICLE II
CCCPs
Section 2.01. No
Certificates. The CCCPs shall not be
evidenced by a certificate or other instrument.
Section 2.02. Registration
by the Paying Agent. (a) The Committee,
the Company and the Paying Agent may deem and treat the
registered holder (the Holder) of a CCCP as the
absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and none of the
Committee, the Company and the Paying Agent shall be affected by
any notice to the contrary.
(b) The Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to
the Paying Agent in such form as the Company receives from its
transfer agent (or other agent performing similar services for
the Company), the names and addresses of the Holders within five
Business Days of the Effective Time.
(c) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Paying
Agents principal office a register (the CCCP
Register) in which the Paying Agent shall provide for the
registration of the CCCPs. The CCCPs shall be registered in the
names and addresses of, and in the denomination as set forth in,
the applicable letter of transmittal accompanying the shares of
Company Stock surrendered by the holder thereof in connection
with the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement. A Holder may
make a written request to the Paying Agent or the Company to
change such Holders address of record on the CCCP
Register. The written request must be duly executed by the
Holder. Upon receipt of such written request by the Paying Agent
or the Company, the Paying Agent shall promptly record the
change of address on the CCCP Register. The Paying Agent shall
provide a copy of the CCCP Register to the Company upon request.
Section 2.03. Rights
of CCCP Holder. Nothing contained in this
Agreement shall be construed as conferring upon any Holder, by
virtue of being a Holder of a CCCP, the right to vote or to
consent or to receive notice as stockholders in respect of the
meetings of stockholders or the election of directors of the
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Company or any other matter, or any rights of any kind or nature
whatsoever as a stockholder of the Company, either at law or in
equity. The rights of a Holder are limited to those expressed in
this Agreement.
Section 2.04. Non-transferability. The
CCCPs and any interest therein (including beneficial ownership
through a broker, dealer, custodian bank or other nominee) shall
not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, encumbered or in
any other manner transferred or disposed of, in whole or in
part, directly or indirectly, other than through a Permitted
Transfer and, in the case of a Permitted Transfer, only in
accordance with Section 2.05. Each Holder, by virtue of its
acceptance of a CCCP, shall be deemed to have agreed to not
sell, assign, transfer, pledge, encumber or in any other manner
transfer or dispose of, in whole or in part, directly or
indirectly, such CCCP or any interest therein other than through
a Permitted Transfer in accordance with Section 2.05. In
addition, each Holder, by virtue of its acceptance of a CCCP,
shall be deemed to have agreed to not facilitate or recognize
any attempt by any beneficial owner of such CCCP, including any
former street holder of Company Stock or any broker, dealer,
custodian bank or other nominee of such a street holder to sell,
assign, transfer, pledge, encumber or in any other manner
transfer or dispose of, in whole or in part, directly or
indirectly, an interest in such CCCP other than through a
Permitted Transfer. A Permitted Transfer shall mean
(a) the transfer of a CCCP (or any interest therein) on
death by will or intestacy; (b) transfer by instrument to
an inter vivos or testamentary trust in which the CCCP (or any
interest therein) is to be passed to beneficiaries upon the
death of the trustee; (c) transfers made pursuant to a
court order of a court of competent jurisdiction (such as in
connection with divorce, bankruptcy or liquidation); (d) if
the Holder (or beneficial owner of a CCCP) is a partnership or
limited liability company, a distribution by the transferring
partnership or limited liability company to its partners or
members, as applicable; or (e) a transfer made by operation
of law (such as a merger).
Section 2.05. Transfer
of CCCPs. (a) Subject to the
restrictions on transferability set forth in Section 2.04,
the Paying Agent shall, from time to time, register the transfer
of any outstanding CCCPs upon the CCCP Register, upon delivery
to the Paying Agent of a written instrument or instruments of
transfer and other requested documentation in a form
satisfactory to the Company and the Paying Agent, duly executed
by the registered Holder or Holders thereof or by the duly
appointed legal representative thereof or by a duly authorized
attorney, such signature to be guaranteed by a participant in a
recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program. A request for
a transfer of a CCCP shall be accompanied by such documentation
establishing satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 2.04 as may be reasonably requested by the Company
(including opinions of counsel, if appropriate). Upon receipt of
documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the
Company shall authorize the Paying Agent to permit the transfer
of a CCCP. The Paying Agent shall not permit the transfer of a
CCCP until it is so authorized by the Company. No transfer of a
CCCP shall be valid until registered on the CCCP Register and
any transfer not duly registered on the CCCP Register will be
void ab initio. All transfers of CCCPs registered on the CCCP
Register shall be the valid obligations of the Company,
representing the same rights to receive cash as the CCCPs
transferred previously entitled the transferor to receive, and
shall entitle the transferee to the same benefits and rights
under this Agreement as those held by the transferor prior to
such transfer. The CCCP Register will show one position for
Cede & Co (as nominee of DTC) which represents all the
shares of Company Stock held by DTC on behalf of the street
holders of the shares of Company Stock as of the Effective Time
and the Paying Agent will have no responsibility whatsoever
directly to the street holders with respect to Permitted
Transfers. With respect to any payments to be made under
Article V below, the Paying Agent will accomplish the
payment to the street holders by sending one lump payment to
DTC, who will then be required to distribute the payments to
brokers and stockholders as of the Effective Time. The Paying
Agent will have no responsibilities whatsoever with regards to
distribution of payments to the street holders directly.
(b) No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer of CCCPs. The Paying Agent shall have no duty or
obligation to take any action under this Section which requires
the payment by a Holder of a CCCP of applicable taxes or charges
unless and until the Paying Agent is satisfied that all such
taxes and charges have been paid.
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ARTICLE III
CCCP
COMMITTEE
Section 3.01. Establishment. Each
Holder, by virtue of its acceptance of a CCCP, shall be deemed
to have consented and agreed to (i) the establishment of a
CCCP Committee (the Committee), consisting of four
members (Committee Members) and having the powers,
authority and rights set forth in this Agreement and
(ii) the appointment of [ ],
[ ] and [ ] as the initial
Committee Members appointed by the Holders (the initial
Specified Committee Members) and the appointment of
[ ] as the initial Committee Member appointed
by the Company (the initial Company Committee
Member).
Section 3.02. Authority. (a) Subject
to Section 3.03, the Committee shall have full power and
authority to prosecute, appeal, negotiate, resolve, settle,
compromise or otherwise pursue any Claims, in whole or in part,
on behalf and in the name of the Company, in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement, including by litigation in trial
or appellate courts, arbitration, alternative dispute
resolution, negotiation, settlement or compromise (collectively,
the Pursuit of Claims), including such power and
authority to (i) initiate any Claims (including determining
the timing thereof and the strategy therefor) (A) against
any of the Permissible Parties (any such Claims, Permitted
Claims) and (B) otherwise with the unanimous approval
of the Committee Members (including the Company Committee
Member)(any such Claims, Other Claims),
(ii) direct and supervise all matters involving litigation
of any Claims (including trial strategy and planning and
settlement strategy), (iii) appear before and conduct
affairs with arbitrators, mediators and other such professionals
on behalf and in the name of the Company necessary or
appropriate to enable the Committee to Pursue any Claims,
(iv) appear in court and file pleadings and execute any
documents on behalf and in the name of the Company necessary or
appropriate to enable the Committee to Pursue any Claims and
(v) agree to the settlement or compromise of any Claim,
including the grant of any Permitted License in connection
therewith, subject to the consent right set forth in
Section 4.04; provided that the Committee shall keep
the Company Member reasonably informed of any material
developments in, and consult with the Company Member prior to
making any material decisions with respect to, the Pursuit of
any Claims.
(b) The Committee shall have full power and authority to
withdraw all or part of any Claims and terminate the Pursuit
thereof.
(c) The Committee shall have full power and authority to
retain advisors, including counsel, accountants, financial
advisors, experts, consultants, investigators and other agents
(collectively, Advisors), in connection with the
Pursuit of Claims or the withdrawal or termination thereof and
to advise the Committee Members with respect to the rights and
obligations of the parties under this Agreement, including such
power and authority to (i) direct and supervise all such
Advisors (including Outside Counsel in all matters contemplated
by the Retainer Letter) and (ii) determine the amount and
method of compensation to be paid to such Advisors (including
the settlement of any disputes regarding such compensation);
provided that the Committee shall obtain the
acknowledgment of each Advisor retained after the date hereof
that the sole recourse for such Advisors fees and expenses
shall be (A) first to the Escrow Assets until such time as
the Escrow Assets are exhausted or finally distributed to the
Holders pursuant to Article V and (B) then to the
Earnings until the Earnings are exhausted. The Company shall not
pay any fees or expenses of any such Advisor (including Outside
Counsel pursuant to the Retainer Letter) without the prior
approval of the Committee.
(d) The Committee shall have full power and authority to
direct the investment of the Escrow Assets and Earnings, subject
to Section 1.02, and the payment of the Escrow Expenses and
Escrow Payouts by the Paying Agent, including such power and
authority to determine the timing and amount of any interim
Escrow Payouts prior to the Claims End Date. Without limiting
the generality of the Committees authority, prior to the
Claims End Date, the Committee may determine that all or a
portion of any Recoveries should be retained in the Escrow
Account to fund Pursuit of additional Claims rather than
included in an interim Escrow Payout prior to the Claims End
Date.
(e) The Committee shall have full power and authority to
take such action as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate
to enforce the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
If a court of competent jurisdiction renders a final
non-appealable judgment against the Company in respect of any
suit brought by the
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Committee to enforce the obligations of the Company under this
Agreement, then the Company agrees to pay all legal fees and
expenses that the Committee may reasonably incur (which may
include any reasonable contingency fees) as a result of any
litigation commenced by the Committee regarding the validity or
enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this
Agreement binding upon the Company. Notwithstanding any other
provision in this Agreement, legal fees and expenses paid by the
Company pursuant to this Section 3.02(e) shall not be
reimbursable to the Company.
Section 3.03. Other
Claims. At any time after the Committee
elects to Pursue any Other Claim, the Company may elect, by
written notice to the Committee, to control the Pursuit of such
Other Claim, in which case the Company shall have the power and
authority to Pursue such Other Claim as if it were the Committee
under Sections 3.02(a), 3.02(b) and 3.02(c) (excluding the
proviso of the first sentence and the second sentence thereof)
and to hire Advisors of its choosing; provided that
(a) the Committee shall have the power and authority to
retain its own Advisors in respect of the Pursuit of such Other
Claim and to pay any fees and expenses of such Advisors as
Escrow Expenses, (b) the Company shall keep the Committee
reasonably informed of any material developments in, and consult
with the Committee prior to making any material decisions with
respect to, the Pursuit of such Other Claim, (c) the
Company shall not use Escrow Assets or Earnings to Pursue such
Other Claim and (d) the Company shall not amend the
Retainer Letter or any other arrangement with an Advisor in
respect of any Claim, other than Other Claims it has elected to
control.
Section 3.04. Actions. The
Committee may act only with the concurrence of a majority of the
Committee Members; provided, however, that the Committee
may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the Committee
Members, designate a Chairman or other Committee Member to act
as the administrative Committee Member and delegate to the
Chairman or such other Committee Member such authority as the
Committee may determine and provided further that any
election to Pursue any Other Claim may be made only with the
unanimous approval of the Committee Members.
Section 3.05. Compensation. Each
Committee Member is entitled to compensation for service as a
Committee Member as set forth in Exhibit A.
Section 3.06. Replacement
of Committee Members. (a) Any Specified
Committee Member may be removed for cause only at any time upon
the written election of the Holders of not less than a majority
of the then outstanding CCCPs. Any Company Committee Member may
be removed at any time upon written notice by the Company.
(b) If any Specified Committee Member shall be removed,
resign, die or become incapacitated or shall otherwise become
unable or unwilling to act as a Committee Member hereunder, the
two remaining Specified Committee Members shall appoint a
successor, or, if there is only one remaining Specified
Committee Member, such remaining Specified Committee Member
shall appoint two successor Specified Committee Members, or, if
there are no remaining Specified Committee Members, the Company
shall appoint three successor Specified Committee Members at
least one of whom is an attorney experienced in intellectual
property litigation and none of whom are employees or Affiliates
of the Company or any of its Affiliates. If any Company
Committee Member shall be removed, resign, die or become
incapacitated or shall otherwise become unable or unwilling to
act as a Committee Member hereunder, the Company shall appoint a
successor Company Committee Member. Every successor appointed
under this Section 3.06(b) shall execute, acknowledge and
deliver to the Company and the Paying Agent an instrument
accepting such appointment and a joinder to this Agreement, and
thereupon such successor shall be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally
named as the Committee Member such successor is succeeding
without further act or deed.
(c) Any Committee Member may also be a Holder or an
officer, director, employee or Affiliate of a Holder and in such
case will continue to have all the rights of a Holder to the
same extent as if he or she were not a Committee Member.
Section 3.07. Liability;
Indemnification. (a) Each Committee
Member undertakes to perform only such duties as are
specifically set forth in this Agreement and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement
against any Committee Member. For the avoidance of doubt, it is
not intended that the Committee Members shall have any fiduciary
or similar duties to the Holders. No Committee Member shall be
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liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise for
any Loss (including Losses that are costs and expenses of
defense of claims, as incurred) incurred by reason of having
been a Committee Member or resulting from administration of any
Claims or the Escrow Account or any decision, action or failure
to act, except to the extent that any such Loss shall have been
finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have
been primarily caused by the bad faith or willful misconduct of
such Committee Member. Each Holder, by virtue of its acceptance
of a CCCP, shall be deemed to have consented and agreed to
release and forever discharge each Committee Member from and
against any and all liabilities, responsibilities and claims for
damages or otherwise for any Loss incurred by reason of having
been a Committee Member or resulting from administration of any
Claims or the Escrow Account or any decision, action or failure
to act, except to the extent that any such Loss shall have been
finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have
been primarily caused by the bad faith or willful misconduct of
such Committee Member.
(b) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each
Committee Member against any Loss incurred by reason of having
been a Committee Member or resulting from administration of any
Claims or the Escrow Account or any decision, action or failure
to act, except to the extent that any such Loss shall have been
finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have
been primarily caused by the bad faith or willful misconduct of
such Committee Member. The Company shall advance payments in
connection with its indemnification obligations under this
Section 3.07(b) upon request of any Committee Member;
provided that such Committee Member shall have delivered
to the Company a written undertaking to repay any amount
advanced in the event it is subsequently determined in a final
non-appealable judgment rendered by a court of competent
jurisdiction that such Loss was primarily caused by the bad
faith or willful misconduct of such Committee Member. The rights
of each Committee Member under this Section 3.07(b) are in
addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to
which such Committee Member may be entitled, whether pursuant to
law, contract or otherwise. These rights are intended to
benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Committee Member. The
obligations of the Company under this Section 3.07(b) shall
not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely
affect the rights of any Committee Member without the consent of
such Committee Member and shall survive the termination of this
Agreement and the removal or resignation of any Committee Member.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 3.07(b), all Losses
indemnified pursuant to Section 3.07(b) (including amounts
advanced pursuant to the second sentence thereof) shall be
deemed to be Escrow Expenses and shall be paid out
(i) first from the Escrow Assets until such time as the
Escrow Assets are exhausted or finally distributed to the
Holders pursuant to Article V and (ii) then from the
Earnings until the Earnings are exhausted, before the Company
shall be obligated to make any payments pursuant to
Section 3.07(b); provided that should any Claim
Proceeds be received after the Company has made any payments
pursuant to Section 3.07(b) due to exhaustion of the Escrow
Assets and Earnings, the Company shall be entitled to
reimbursement of an amount in cash equal to such payments from
such Claim Proceeds.
ARTICLE IV
CERTAIN
COVENANTS
Section 4.01. Cooperation. (a) The
Company shall (i) provide the Committee and its Advisors
with such access as the Committee reasonably deems necessary to
Pursue the Claims, at normal business hours and upon reasonable
notice, to the Companys books and records (including
electronic and archived documents and files) and the
Companys facilities and to current employees and Advisors
of the Company, including in connection with testimony in
litigation and factual investigation, and (ii) make its
employees and Advisors available to provide assistance and
expertise at such times and in such places, including in
connection with depositions conducted outside the United States,
as the Committee reasonably deems necessary to Pursue the
Claims; provided that, in the case of each of clauses (i)
and (ii), the Company only shall be required to provide such
access and make its employees and Advisors available to the
extent and in such manner as does not unreasonably interfere
with the ongoing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
The Company shall cooperate and render assistance in obtaining
such access as the Committee reasonably deems necessary to
Pursue the Claims to former employees and Advisors of the
Company, including in connection with
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testimony in litigation and factual investigation, provided that
the Company only shall be required to provide such cooperation
and assistance to the extent and in such manner as does not
unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries. Reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by current or former employees or Advisors of
the Company (but in no event any compensation expenses of
current employees of the Company) in connection with the
Committees access to them shall be reimbursed as Escrow
Expenses.
(b) The Company shall (i) maintain in place any
litigation document retention policies that exist as of the
Effective Time and (ii) implement and maintain new
litigation document retention policies as the Committee
reasonably deems necessary to Pursue the Claims; provided
that in the case of implementing and maintaining any such new
policies, they shall not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.02. Powers-of-Attorney. The
Company shall execute and deliver to the Committee a
power-of-attorney
in form reasonably satisfactory to the Committee to enable the
Committee to file pleadings and execute any documents on behalf
of the Company necessary or appropriate to enable the Committee
to prosecute the Primary Claim, and each Other Claim that is
approved by the unanimous consent of the Committee, in the name
of the Company and without further consent or action by the
Company or its Affiliates.
Section 4.03. Pursuit
of Claims. The Company and its Affiliates
shall not take any action that is, or fail to take any action
the absence of which is, reasonably expected to adversely affect
any Claims or the Pursuit of any Claims. The Company and its
Affiliates shall not disclose any non-public information with
respect to any Claims to any third parties except (i) to
Advisors of the Company and its Affiliates who are advised of
the confidential nature of such information and agree to abide
by this Section 4.03 in respect of such non-public
information, (ii) to the extent such disclosure is
compelled by any governmental authority or applicable law or
(iii) to the extent such information becomes part of the
public domain without breach of this Section 4.03 by the
Company or any of its Affiliates.
Section 4.04. Settlements. (a) No
settlement or compromise of any Permitted Claim or any Other
Claim Pursued by the Committee shall require any consent or
action by the Company or its Affiliates, unless such settlement
or compromise would result in (i) the payment of any amount
in cash by the Company, (ii) the creation of a material
ongoing obligation of the Company and its Affiliates or
(iii) a materially adverse admission of fact regarding the
Company and its Affiliates, other than the granting of a
Permitted License. If the consent of the Company shall be so
required, such consent, including any release by the Company or
its Affiliates as may be required by the other party to such
settlement or compromise in connection with such settlement or
compromise, shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned.
(b) The settlement or compromise of any Other Claim Pursued
by the Company shall be subject to the consent of the Committee,
such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned; provided that no such consent shall be
required in connection with (i) any settlement or
compromise of such Other Claim in connection with the settlement
or compromise of any claim, cross-claim or counterclaim against
the Company, or (ii) the withdrawal of all or part of such
Other Claim and termination of the Pursuit thereof, in each
case, not involving receipt of any consideration (other than
such settlement or compromise) by the Company.
Section 4.05. Distributions
of Claim Proceeds. (a) The Company shall
be entitled to deduct from any Claim Proceeds received after the
Effective Time in respect of Permitted Claims (any such Claim
Proceeds, Post-Closing Permitted Claim Proceeds) the
following amounts prior to depositing the balance of such
Post-Closing Permitted Claim Proceeds into the Escrow Account:
(i) first, an amount until the aggregate amount deducted
pursuant to this clause (i) in respect of all Post-Closing
Permitted Claim Proceeds received to date equals the aggregate
Outside Counsel Contingent Fees paid to date in respect of all
Post-Closing Claim Proceeds;
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(ii) second, an amount until the aggregate amount deducted
pursuant to this clause (ii) in respect of all Post-Closing
Permitted Claim Proceeds received to date equals the Tax
Deduction Amount in respect of all Post-Closing Permitted Claim
Proceeds;
(iii) third, an amount until the aggregate amount deducted
pursuant to this clause (iii) and clause (iii) of
Section 4.05(b) equals the aggregate amount of
reimbursement to which the Company is entitled to date pursuant
to Section 3.07(c) and Section 7.02(f); and
(iv) fourth, an amount until the aggregate amount deducted
pursuant to this clause (iv) equals the Reimbursable
Funding Amount (including any increase in the amount thereof
pursuant to Section 1.04).
(b) The Company shall be entitled to deduct from any Claim
Proceeds received after the Effective Time in respect of Other
Claims (any such Claim Proceeds, Post-Closing Other Claim
Proceeds and together with Post-Closing Permitted Claim
Proceeds, Post-Closing Claim Proceeds) the following
amounts prior to depositing the balance of such Post-Closing
Other Claim Proceeds into the Escrow Account:
(i) first, an amount until the aggregate amount deducted
pursuant to this clause (i) in respect of all Post-Closing
Other Claim Proceeds received to date equals the aggregate
Outside Counsel Contingent Fees paid to date in respect of all
Post-Closing Other Claim Proceeds;
(ii) second, an amount until the aggregate amount deducted
pursuant to this clause (ii) in respect of all Post-Closing
Other Claim Proceeds received to date equals the Tax Deduction
Amount in respect of all Post-Closing Other Claim Proceeds;
(iii) third, an amount until the aggregate amount deducted
pursuant to this clause (iii) and clause (iii) of
Section 4.05(a) equals the aggregate amount of
reimbursement to which the Company is entitled to date pursuant
to Section 3.07(c) and Section 7.02(f);
(iv) fourth, an amount until the aggregate amount deducted
pursuant to this clause (iv) in respect of all Post-Closing
Other Claim Proceeds received to date equals the aggregate
amount of Other Claim Expenses in respect of all Other
Claims; and
(v) fifth, 50% of the excess of (A) the remaining
balance of such Post-Closing Other Claim Proceeds over
(B) any outstanding Escrow Expenses in respect of all Other
Claims.
(c) The Company shall pay out of Claim Proceeds all Outside
Counsel Contingent Fees due under the Retainer Letter; provided
that the Committee (or the Company, in the case of any Other
Claim Pursued by the Company) has approved each such payment.
Section 4.06. Information. (a) The
Committee shall provide the Company with information to the
extent reasonably requested in connection with reports, forms,
notifications, applications, tax returns and other documents to
be filed with the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable
foreign, federal and state governmental agencies in order to
comply with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), or any state, local or foreign tax law.
(b) The Committee shall promptly notify the Company of any
material change in the Pursuit of Claims.
(c) The Company shall promptly provide the Committee with
any information reasonably requested by the Committee with
respect to the amounts deducted from Claim Proceeds by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.05 and the Companys
supporting documentation with respect to such deductions.
Section 4.07. Prohibition
on Exclusive License. Neither the Company nor
the Committee on behalf of the Company shall grant to any Person
an exclusive license with respect to the Patent.
ARTICLE V
PAYMENT
PROCEDURES
Section 5.01. Payment
Procedures. (a) At any time after any
Recoveries have been deposited into the Escrow Account and prior
to the Claims End Date (provided that at such time there
are no accrued and unpaid
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Escrow Expenses), the Committee may direct the Paying Agent to
make an interim Escrow Payout by delivering to the Paying Agent
a notice (an Interim Notice) that (i) indicates
the aggregate amount of such interim Escrow Payout and
(ii) establishes a payment date (an Interim Payment
Date) with respect to such Escrow Payout (which shall be
no later than three Business Days after the issuance of such
Interim Notice).
(b) No later than five Business Days after the date that
the Committee finally determines that all Escrow Expenses have
been paid and no Claims should continue to be Pursued (such
date, the Claims End Date), the Committee shall
direct the Paying Agent to make the final Escrow Payout by
delivering to the Paying Agent a notice (the Final
Notice) that (A) describes the final determination
with respect to the Claims, (B) indicates the aggregate
amount of the final Escrow Payout and (C) establishes the
payment date (the Final Payment Date) with respect
to the final Escrow Payout (which shall be no later than five
Business Days after the issuance of such Final Notice).
(c) On the applicable Payment Date, the Paying Agent shall
pay the Holder Payout Amount to each Holder by (i) check
mailed to the address of such Holder as reflected on the CCCP
Register as of the close of business on the last Business Day
prior to such Payment Date or (ii) if such Holder is due a
Holder Payout Amount in excess of $1,000,000 and has provided
the Paying Agent with wire transfer instructions in writing,
wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account
specified in such instructions. In addition, the Paying Agent
shall mail with (or, in the case of payments made to Holders who
have provided the Company with wire instructions, at the same
time as) the payment a copy of the applicable Notice.
Section 5.02. Determination
of Payout Amounts. (a) The Paying Agent
shall determine with respect to each Escrow Payout the
applicable Holder Payout Amount for each Holder pursuant to this
Section 5.02.
(b) (i) Each Participating CCCP shall entitle the
Holder thereof to an aggregate amount of CCCP Payout Amounts
with respect to such Participating CCCP equal to the aggregate
CCCP Payout Amounts in respect of each other Participating CCCP
and (ii) each Non-Participating CCCP shall entitle the
Holder thereof to an aggregate amount of CCCP Payout Amounts
with respect to such Non-Participating CCCP equal to the excess,
if any, of (A) the aggregate CCCP Payout Amounts in respect
of a Participating CCCP over (B) the Negative Exercise
Price for such Non-Participating CCCP. Annex I sets forth
an example of a series of Escrow Payouts calculated and
allocated among Participating CCCPs and Non-Participating CCCPs
in accordance with this Section 5.02(b).
(c) For purposes of the foregoing:
(i) CCCP Payout Amount means for each
CCCP and with respect to each Escrow Payout an amount of cash
from such Escrow Payout (the Current CCCP Payout
Amount) such that the aggregate CCCP Payout Amounts paid
with respect to such CCCP after giving effect to the Current
CCCP Payout Amount equals the aggregate amount determined for
such CCCP pursuant to Section 5.02(b).
(ii) Holder Payout Amount means, with
respect to each Holder and each Escrow Payout, an amount in cash
equal to the aggregate CCCP Payout Amounts to which such Holder
is entitled under Section 5.02 from such Escrow Payout in
respect of the CCCPs held by such Holder.
(iii) Negative Exercise Price means, for
each Non-Participating CCCP, the excess of (A) the Option
Exercise Price of the
Out-of-the-Money
Company Stock Option which was converted into such
Non-Participating CCCP pursuant to the Merger Agreement over
(B) the Cash Consideration.
(iv) Non-Participating CCCP means any
CCCP received pursuant to the Merger Agreement as a result of
holding an
Out-of-the-Money
Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(v) Participating CCCP means any CCCP
other than a Non-Participating CCCP.
Section 5.03. Withholding. The
Paying Agent shall deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted
or withheld, from any amount payable pursuant to this Agreement,
such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld or paid over to or deposited with the
relevant
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governmental entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
Company or the Holder in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
Section 5.04. Earnings
Distribution. On the Final Payment Date, the
Paying Agent shall pay an amount in cash equal to the Earnings
in the Earnings Account on the Final Payment Date to the Company
by wire transfer of immediately available funds from the
Earnings Account to an account specified by the Company.
Section 5.05. Unclaimed
Cash. Any Escrow Assets that remain
undistributed to the Holders of CCCPs one year after the Final
Payment Date shall be delivered to the Company, upon demand, and
any Holders of CCCPs who have not theretofore received cash in
exchange for such CCCPs shall thereafter look only to the
Company for payment of their claim therefor. Notwithstanding any
other provisions of this Agreement, any Escrow Assets that
remain unclaimed immediately prior to such time as such amounts
would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any
governmental entity shall, to the extent permitted by law,
become the property of the Company free and clear of any claims
or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
ARTICLE VI
AMENDMENTS;
CONSOLIDATION
Section 6.01. Amendments. (a) Without
the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Committee, at
any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more
amendments hereto, for any of the following purposes:
(i) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
Company and the assumption by any such successor of the
covenants and obligations of the Company herein; provided
that such succession and assumption is in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement;
(ii) to evidence the succession of another Person as a
successor Paying Agent and the assumption by any successor of
the covenants and obligations of such Paying Agent herein;
provided that such succession and assumption is in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
(iii) to add to the covenants of the Company such further
covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Company
and the Committee shall consider to be for the protection of
Holders; provided that in each case such addition shall
not adversely affect the rights of any Committee Member or any
Holder;
(iv) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any
other provision herein or to make any other provisions with
respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement;
provided that in each case such cured, corrected,
supplemented or other provision shall not adversely affect the
rights of any Committee Member or any Holder; or
(v) to make any modification to any terms of
Section 3.02(a), 3.02(b), 3.02(c), 3.03, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03
or 4.04, in each case solely to the extent relating to the Other
Claims.
(b) With the written consent of the Holders of not less
than a majority of the then outstanding CCCPs, the Company and
the Committee may enter into one or more amendments hereto for
the purpose of adding, eliminating or changing any provision of
this Agreement, if such addition, elimination or change is in
any way adverse to the rights of the Holders. It shall not be
necessary for any written consent of Holders under this
Section 6.01(b) to approve the particular form of any
proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such written
consent shall approve the substance thereof.
(c) Promptly after the execution of any amendment pursuant
to the provisions of this Section 6.01, the Company and the
Committee shall deliver to the Paying Agent a notice thereof
setting forth in general terms the substance of such amendment
and the Paying Agent shall mail by first class mail, postage
prepaid, such notice to the Holders at their addresses as they
shall appear on the CCCP Register.
(d) Upon the execution of any amendment in accordance with
this Section 6.01, this Agreement shall be modified in
accordance therewith, such amendment shall form a part of this
Agreement for all purposes and every Holder shall be bound
thereby.
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(e) The Paying Agent shall be entitled to receive and shall
be fully protected in relying upon an officers certificate
and opinion of counsel as conclusive evidence that any such
amendment or supplement is authorized or permitted hereunder,
that it is not inconsistent herewith and that it will be valid
and binding upon the Company and the Committee in accordance
with its terms.
Section 6.02. Company
May Consolidate, etc. (a) After the
Effective Time, the Company shall not consolidate with or merge
into any other Person or convey or transfer the Patent to any
other Person, unless:
(i) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which
the Company is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance
or transfer the Patent (the Surviving Person) shall,
by a supplemental contingent consideration payment agreement or
other acknowledgment (i) executed and delivered to the
Committee or (ii) pursuant to a provision in an agreement
between the Company and the Surviving Person to which the
Committee is a third-party beneficiary, expressly assume the
performance of every covenant and obligation under this
Agreement, subject to the conditions herein, on the part of the
Company to be performed or observed in the manner prescribed
herein; and
(ii) any conveyance or transfer of the Patent shall convey
the Companys full right, title and interest in the Patent
including all Claims for past and present infringements.
(b) From the Effective Time until a final, non-appealable
judgment has been rendered or a binding settlement has been
reached in respect of the Permitted Claims, the Company shall
not convey or transfer (other than pursuant to
Section 6.02(a)) to any Person any portion of the business
of the Company that possesses books and records relating to the
Patent, or whose employees possess technical knowledge of the
Patent, unless the Person that acquires by conveyance or
transfer any such portion of the business of the Company (the
Knowledge Acquiring Person) shall, by a supplemental
contingent consideration payment agreement or other
acknowledgment (i) executed and delivered to the Committee
or (ii) pursuant to a provision in an agreement between the
Company and the Knowledge Acquiring Person to which the
Committee is a third-party beneficiary, expressly agree to
perform the covenants and obligations under Section 4.01 (and
Sections 3.02(e) and 6.02 in respect of Section 4.01),
subject to the conditions herein, on the part of the Company to
be performed or observed in the manner prescribed herein, with
respect to such books and records and such employees.
(c) Upon any consolidation of or merger by the Company with
or into any other Person in accordance with
Section 6.02(a), the Surviving Person shall succeed to, be
substituted for and assume all covenants and obligations of, and
may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this
Agreement with the same effect as if the Surviving Person had
been named as the Company herein, and thereafter the predecessor
Person shall be relieved of all covenants and obligations under
this Agreement and the CCCPs.
(d) Upon any conveyance or transfer of the Patent to any
other Person in accordance with Section 6.02(a), the
Surviving Person who is the resulting owner of the Patent shall
succeed to, be substituted for and assume all covenants and
obligations of, and may exercise every right and power of, the
Company under this Agreement with the same effect as if such
Surviving Person had been named as the Company herein;
provided that the predecessor Person shall remain
obligated with respect to all covenants and obligations under
this Agreement and the CCCPs.
(e) Upon any conveyance or transfer (that is not a
consolidation of or merger by the Company with or into, or a
conveyance or transfer of the Patent to, any other Person) in
accordance with Section 6.02(b) of any portion of the
business of the Company that possesses books and records
relating to the Patent, or whose employees possess technical
knowledge of the Patent, the Knowledge Acquiring Person shall
succeed to, be substituted for and assume all covenants and
obligations of the Company under Section 4.01 (and
Sections 3.02(e) and 6.02 in respect of Section 4.01)
with respect to such books and records and such employees, with
the same effect as if such Knowledge Acquiring Person had been
named as the Company herein; provided that the
predecessor Person shall remain obligated with respect to all
covenants and obligations and, subject to Section 6.02(c)
and Section 6.02(d), may exercise every right and power of
the Company under this Agreement and the CCCPs.
(f) After the Effective Time, in the event that
(i) the Company shall enter into any definitive agreement
with respect to a consolidation or merger (whether by proxy,
tender or exchange offer or otherwise) involving
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the Company and for which approval of stockholders of the
Company is required, or of the conveyance or transfer of the
Patent or any portion of the business of the Company that
possesses books and records relating to the Patent, or whose
employees possess technical knowledge of the Patent, or a tender
offer or exchange offer for shares of its common stock; or
(ii) the Company shall file (or have filed against it) for
the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the Company, then the Company shall give to the Paying
Agent and the Committee, at least 10 Business Days prior to the
applicable record date for such transaction, or the date of the
event in the case of events for which there is no record date, a
written notice stating (A) the date on which any such
consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, dissolution,
liquidation or winding up is reasonably expected to become
effective or consummated or (B) the initial expiration date
set forth in any tender offer or exchange offer for shares of
the Companys common stock.
(g) The provisions of this Section 6.02 shall apply to
successive transactions and shall apply jointly and severally to
all Surviving Persons and Knowledge Acquiring Persons (to the
extent they possess the Patent, relevant books and records or
relevant employees) should any transaction result in multiple
Surviving Persons or Knowledge Acquiring Persons.
ARTICLE VII
PAYING
AGENT
Section 7.01. Appointment
of Paying Agent. The Company and the
Committee hereby appoint [Paying Agent] as the paying agent (the
Paying Agent) to act in accordance with the
instructions set forth in this Agreement, and the Paying Agent
hereby accepts such appointment.
Section 7.02. Certain
Rights of the Paying Agent. (a) The
Paying Agent may consult at any time with legal counsel
satisfactory to it, and the Paying Agent shall incur no
liability or responsibility to the Company or to the Committee
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion or
the advice of such counsel.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Paying Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable
that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company
or the Committee prior to taking or suffering any action
hereunder, such fact or matter (unless such evidence in respect
thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
(i) the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
the President, the Chief Financial Officer, one of the Vice
Presidents, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company, in
the case of the Company, or (ii) a majority of the
Committee Members, in the case of the Committee, and delivered
to the Paying Agent; and such certificate shall be full
authorization to the Paying Agent for any action taken or
suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this
Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
(c) The Company agrees to pay the Paying Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by the Paying Agent in
the performance of its duties under this Agreement, to reimburse
the Paying Agent for all expenses, taxes (other than income
taxes) and governmental charges and other charges of any kind
and nature incurred by the Paying Agent (including reasonable
fees and expenses of the Paying Agents counsel) in the
performance of its duties under this Agreement and to indemnify
the Paying Agent and save it harmless against any and all
liabilities, including judgments, costs and counsel fees, for
anything done or omitted by the Paying Agent in the performance
of its duties under this Agreement, except as a result of the
Paying Agents gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct. The obligations of the Company under this
Section 7.02(c) shall survive the termination of this
Agreement.
(d) The Paying Agent shall act hereunder solely as agent,
and its duties shall be determined solely by the provisions
hereof. The Paying Agent shall not be liable for anything which
it may do or refrain from doing in connection with this
Agreement except for its own gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct.
(e) The Paying Agent will not incur any liability or
responsibility to the Committee or the Company for any action
taken in reliance on any notice, resolution, waiver, consent,
order, certificate or other paper, document or instrument
reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed,
sent or presented by the proper party or parties.
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(f) Notwithstanding Section 7.02(c), all Losses
indemnified pursuant to Section 7.02(c) shall be deemed to
be Escrow Expenses and shall be paid out (i) first from the
Escrow Assets until such time as the Escrow Assets are exhausted
or finally distributed to the Holders pursuant to Article V
and (ii) then from the Earnings until the Earnings are
exhausted, before the Company shall be obligated to make any
payments pursuant to Section 7.02(c); provided that
should any Claim Proceeds be received after the Company has made
any payments pursuant to Section 7.02(c) due to exhaustion
of the Escrow Assets and Earnings, the Company shall be entitled
to reimbursement of an amount in cash equal to such payments
from such Claim Proceeds.
Section 7.03. Designation;
Removal; Successor Paying Agent. The Paying
Agent may resign at any time and be discharged from its duties
under this Agreement by giving to the Company and the Committee
30 days notice in writing. The Company and the
Committee may remove the Paying Agent or any successor Paying
Agent by giving to the Paying Agent or successor Paying Agent
30 days notice in writing. If the Paying Agent shall
resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of
acting, the Company and the Committee shall jointly appoint a
successor to the Paying Agent. If the Company and the Committee
shall fail to make such appointment within a period of
30 days after such removal or after the Company and the
Committee have been notified in writing of such resignation or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Paying Agent or by
any Holder (whose name shall appear on the CCCP Register), then
any Holder may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor to the Paying Agent. Any
successor Paying Agent, whether appointed by the Company and the
Committee or such a court, shall be a bank or trust company in
good standing, incorporated under the laws of the United States
of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and
having at the time of its appointment as Paying Agent a combined
capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000. After appointment,
the successor Paying Agent shall be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally
named as Paying Agent without further act or deed; but the
former Paying Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor
Paying Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder
(including the Escrow Assets, Earnings, all records of Escrow
Expense disbursements, the CCCP Register and all computer files
and other information relating to the foregoing), and execute
and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed
necessary for such purpose. In the event of such resignation or
removal, the successor Paying Agent shall mail by first class
mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder, written notice of such
removal or resignation and the name and address of such
successor Paying Agent.
Section 7.04. Information. If
there have been any Earnings during any Fiscal Year, the Paying
Agent shall provide the Company, within fifteen days following
the end of such Fiscal Year, with all necessary information to
enable the Company to file its U.S. federal, state and
local income tax returns with respect to such Earnings.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.01. Termination. This
Agreement will terminate on the date that is one year after the
Final Payment Date.
Section 8.02. Certain
Definitions. Terms used but not defined
herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the
Merger Agreement. In addition, for purposes of this Agreement:
(a) Claim Proceeds means all monetary
amounts recovered or received in respect of Claims whether by
judgment, settlement, compromise or otherwise. Claim Proceeds
shall also include all monetary amounts recovered or received
contingent upon the outcome of Claims that are received pursuant
to any agreements existing as of the date hereof between the
Company and any of Mimaki Engineering Co. Ltd. and Seiko I
Infotech, Inc.
(b) Claims means each and every claim
asserted, or that may be asserted, by or on behalf of the
Company or a Surviving Person with respect to the Patent against
any Person.
(c) Earnings means all interest or
income derived from the investment of Escrow Assets, including
from the investment and reinvestment of any such interest or
income earned on such amounts.
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(d) Escrow Assets means (i) the
Reimbursable Funding Amount, (ii) the Recoveries,
(iii) any investments purchased with Escrow Assets,
(iv) any assets otherwise deposited in the Escrow Account
and (v) all proceeds of each of the foregoing, excluding
(A) Earnings and (B) assets paid, distributed,
expended or otherwise disposed of from time to time by the
Committee for the payment of Escrow Expenses or Escrow Payouts.
(e) Escrow Expenses means all fees,
costs, expenses, obligations and liabilities of every nature or
description incurred, directly or indirectly, by the Committee
or any Committee Member in connection with establishing,
maintaining and administering the Escrow Account or in carrying
out the Committees powers and duties under this Agreement
or applicable law, including (i) all costs and expenses of
Pursuing any Claims, including the fees and expenses of Advisors
and witnesses (including expert witnesses), court costs and
reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by current or former employees or Advisors of
the Company (but in no event any compensation expenses of
current employees of the Company) in connection with the
Committees access to them pursuant to
Section 4.01(a), whether incurred on a contingent, time and
materials or other basis, other than any contingent fees paid
pursuant to the Retainer Letter, (ii) all compensation and
reimbursements of the Paying Agent and Committee Members and
(iii) all costs and expenses of indemnifying the Paying
Agent or the Committee Members pursuant to this Agreement or
otherwise prosecuting or defending any other litigation
involving the Escrow Account, the Committee or this Agreement,
other than any fees or expenses of enforcing this Agreement paid
by the Company pursuant to Section 3.02(e). Escrow Expenses
shall not include any such expenses incurred by the Company,
including in respect of its Pursuit of any Other Claim pursuant
to Section 3.03.
(f) Escrow Payout means any distribution
of any Escrow Assets by the Paying Agent to the Holders as
directed by the Committee.
(g) Fiscal Year means the Companys
fiscal year ending on April 30, unless the Company has
notified the Committee as to the applicability of a different
fiscal year.
(h) Losses means, with respect to any
Person, any and all demands, claims, suits, actions, causes of
action, proceedings, assessments, losses (including losses of
profit), damages, liabilities, taxes, costs and expenses
incurred by such Person, including interest, penalties, fines,
judgments, awards and fees of Advisors.
(i) Notice means an Interim Notice or
the Final Notice, as applicable.
(j) Other Claim Expenses means all
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses of the Company (other than Escrow Expenses)
resulting from the Company Pursuing any Other Claim, including
the fees and expenses of Advisors and witnesses (including
expert witnesses), court costs and other reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by current or former employees or Advisors of
the Company (but in no event any compensation expenses of
current employees of the Company) in connection with the
Companys Pursuit of such Other Claim, and including any
damage awards, settlement costs and other
out-of-pocket
costs of defending against and resolving any claims resulting
from the Company Pursuing any Other Claim.
(k) Outside Counsel means Abelman
Frayne & Schwab or any successor Advisor thereto.
(l) Outside Counsel Contingent Fees
means, with respect to any Claim Proceeds, any contingent fees
paid or payable by the Company with respect to such Claim
Proceeds pursuant to the Retainer Letter and
Section 4.05(b).
(m) Patent means U.S. Patent
5,537,135.
(n) Payment Date means an Interim
Payment Date or the Final Payment Date, as applicable.
(o) Permissible Party means any Person
set forth in Exhibit B.
(p) Permitted License means any license
granted by the Committee on behalf of the Company in connection
with a settlement or compromise of any Claims with respect to
the Patent, containing terms and conditions (other than economic
terms, including royalties or other compensation) which, when
taken
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as a whole, are no less favorable to the Company than those
contained in the Companys licensing agreements existing as
of the date hereof with respect to the Patent.
(q) Pre-Closing Expenses means all
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses incurred by the Company in Pursuing the
Claims between the date of the Merger Agreement and the
Effective Time, including the fees and expenses of Advisors and
witnesses (including expert witnesses), court costs and
reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by current or former employees or Advisors of
the Company (but in no event any compensation expenses of
current employees of the Company), whether incurred on a
contingent, time and materials or other basis, other than any
contingent fees paid pursuant to the Retainer Letter.
(r) Pre-Closing Recoveries Amount means
all Claim Proceeds recovered or received on or after the date of
the Merger Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, net of
(i) the product of (A) the maximum combined effective
U.S. federal and (unless the beneficial owner of the Claim
for tax purposes is not a U.S. corporation) state of
Connecticut tax rate applicable to corporations then in effect
and (B) the excess of (1) such Claim Proceeds over
(2) any Escrow Expenses or Outside Counsel Contingent Fees
that are deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes by
the Company and allocable to such Claim Proceeds and
(ii) an amount equal to the Outside Counsel Contingent Fees
paid prior to the Effective Time.
(s) Primary Claim means the
Companys lawsuit against Roland DG Corporation (or any of
its Subsidiaries) with respect to the Patent.
(t) Recovery means the amount of any
Post-Closing Claim Proceeds, net of any amounts deducted by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.05.
(u) Reimbursable Funding Amount means an
initial amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) $500,000
over (ii) the Pre-Closing Recoveries Amount. The
Reimbursable Funding Amount shall be increased by the amount of
any additional funds delivered by the Company pursuant to
Section 1.04.
(v) Reimbursable Funding Amount Cap
means the excess of (i) $2,000,000 or such lesser amount as
shall have been communicated by written notice by the Company to
Parent at least one calendar day prior to the Effective Time
over (ii) the amount of all Pre-Closing Expenses.
(w) Retainer Letter means the Retainer
Letter Agreement dated as of February 12, 2007, by and
between the Company and Abelman, Frayne & Schwab.
(x) Tax Deduction Amount means, with
respect to any Post-Closing Permitted Claim Proceeds or
Post-Closing Other Claim Proceeds, as applicable, the product of
(i) the maximum combined effective U.S. federal and
(unless the beneficial owner of the Claim for tax purposes is
not a U.S. corporation) state of Connecticut tax rate
applicable to corporations then in effect and (ii) the
excess of (A) such Claim Proceeds over (B) any Escrow
Expenses, Outside Counsel Contingent Fees or Other Claim
Expenses that are deductible for U.S. federal income tax
purposes by the Company and, in each case, to the extent
allocable to such Post-Closing Permitted Claim Proceeds or such
Post-Closing Other Claim Proceeds, as the case may be (provided
such Escrow Expenses, Outside Counsel Contingent Fees or Other
Claim Expenses have not already been offset against other Claim
Proceeds).
(y) Transition Date means the date of
the deposit into the Escrow Account of aggregate Recoveries
either (i) in excess of $1,000,000 or (ii) in respect
of payment in full of (A) any damages awarded to the
Company under a final non-appealable judgment rendered by a
court of competent jurisdiction or (B) any settlement
payments payable to the Company pursuant to a settlement, in the
case of each of clauses (A) and (B), in respect of the
Primary Claim, whichever shall occur first.
Section 8.03. Notices. All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given (and
shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by
delivery by hand, by facsimile or by registered or certified
mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested)
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to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such
other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) If to the Company:
[ ]
Fax: [ ]
Attention: [ ]
with a copy to:
[ ]
Fax: [ ]
Attention: [ ]
(b) If to the Committee or any Committee Member, to it, him
or her:
[ ]
Fax: [ ]
Attention: [ ]
(c) If to the Paying Agent:
[ ]
Fax: [ ]
Attention: [ ]
Section 8.04. Interpretation. The
headings contained in this Agreement and in the table of
contents to this Agreement are for reference purposes only and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement. Any terms used in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto but not otherwise
defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this
Agreement. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally
to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever
the context may require, any pronoun shall include the
corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The word
will shall be construed to have the same meaning as
the word shall. The words include,
includes and including shall be deemed
to be followed by the phrase without limitation. The
word extent in the phrase to the extent
shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends,
and such phrase shall not mean simply if. The word
or shall not be exclusive. The phrase date
hereof or date of this Agreement shall be
deemed to refer to [ ], 2011. Unless the
context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or
reference to any contract, instrument or other document or any
law herein shall be construed as referring to such contract,
instrument or other document or law as from time to time
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, (b) any
reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include
such Persons successors and assigns, (c) the words
herein, hereof and
hereunder, and words of similar import, shall be
construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to
any particular provision hereof and (d) all references
herein to Articles and Sections shall be construed to refer to
Articles and Sections of this Agreement. This Agreement shall be
construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring
construction or interpretation against the party drafting or
causing any instrument to be drafted.
Section 8.05. Severability. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule or law, or
public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect.
Upon such determination that any term or other provision is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties
hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so
as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions
contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
Section 8.06. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed
by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Delivery of an executed
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counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile
or other electronic image scan transmission shall be effective
as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
Section 8.07. Third-Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement
(a) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all
prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among the parties and their Affiliates, or any of them, with
respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and (b) is
not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties,
the Holders and any successors to the Committee Members any
rights or remedies.
Section 8.08. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York,
regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under
applicable principles of conflict of laws thereof.
Section 8.09. Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by
operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties without the
prior written consent of the other parties. Any purported
assignment without such consent shall be void. Subject to the
immediately preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding
upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the
parties and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 8.10. Jurisdiction. Each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York
and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York, for the purpose of any
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and
each of the parties hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims
with respect to such proceeding may be heard and determined
exclusively in any New York state or Federal court. Each of the
parties hereto (a) consents to submit itself to the
personal jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New
York, any other court of the State of New York and any Federal
court sitting in the State of New York in the event any
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement,
(b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such
personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from
any such court, (c) irrevocably consents to the service of
process in any proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement, on behalf of itself or its property, by
U.S. registered mail to such partys respective
address set forth in Section 8.03 (provided that
nothing in this Section 8.10 shall affect the right of any
party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by
law) and (d) agrees that it will not bring any proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court other
than the Supreme Court of the State of New York (or, if the
Supreme Court of the State of New York shall be unavailable, any
other court of the State of New York or any Federal court
sitting in the State of New York). The parties hereto agree that
a final trial court judgment in any such proceeding shall be
conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on
the judgment or in any other manner provided by law;
provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing shall
restrict any partys rights to seek any post-judgment
relief regarding, or any appeal from, such final trial court
judgment.
Section 8.11. Waiver
of Jury Trial. Each party hereto hereby
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any
right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any
proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement. Each
party hereto (a) certifies that no representative, agent or
attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or
otherwise, that such party would not, in the event of any
proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and
(b) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have
been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other
things, the mutual waiver and certifications in this
Section 8.11.
D-17
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed, as of the day and year first
above written.
GERBER SCIENTIFIC, INC.
Name:
Title:
[ ], as an initial Committee Member
Name:
[ ], as an initial Committee Member
Name:
[ ], as an initial Committee Member
Name:
[ ], as an initial Committee Member
Name:
[ ], as Paying Agent
Name:
Title:
D-18
Annex I
Illustrative
Example of Escrow Payouts
Assumptions:
(a) Cash Consideration: $11
(b) Aggregate Escrow Payouts: $480
(c) Participating CCCPs: 100
(d) Non-Participating CCCPs
(i) five Non-Participating CCCPs converted from
Out-of-the-Money
Company Stock Options with an Option Exercise Price of $13.00
(each, an A-NPCCCP);
(ii) ten Non-Participating CCCPs converted from
Out-of-the-Money
Company Stock Options with an Option Exercise Price of $14.00
(each, a B-NPCCCP); and
(iii) five Non-Participating CCCPs converted from
Out-of-the-Money
Company Stock Options with an Option Exercise Price of $15.00
(each, a C-NPCCCP)
With respect to a series of Escrow Payouts totaling $480 in the
aggregate, the payments to be made per CCCP would be determined
according to the following waterfall:
1. First, payments from the first $200 of Escrow Payouts
are made only to Holders of Participating CCCPs until each
Holder of a Participating CCCP receives $2 per Participating
CCCP.
2. Second, payments from the next $105 of Escrow Payouts
are made only to Holders of Participating CCCPs and A-NPCCCPs
until each such Holder receives $1 per Participating CCCP or
A-NPCCCP.
3. Third, payments from the next $115 of Escrow Payouts are
made only to Holders of Participating CCCPs, A-NPCCCPs and
B-NPCCCPs until each such Holder receives $1 per Participating
CCCP,
A-NPCCCP or
B-NPCCCP.
4. Fourth, payments from the remaining $60 of Escrow
Payouts are made to all Holders of Participating CCCPs and
Non-Participating CCCPs, resulting in payments to each Holder of
$0.50 per Participating CCCP or Non-Participating CCCP.
The resulting aggregate payments to be made per CCCP are:
|
|
|
|
|
Each Participating CCCP:
|
|
$
|
4.50
|
|
Each A-NPCCCP:
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
Each B-NPCCCP:
|
|
$
|
1.50
|
|
Each C-NPCCCP:
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
Annex E
CONNECTICUT
BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT,
SECTIONS 33-855
THROUGH
33-872
SECTION 33-855:
DEFINITIONS.
As used in
sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive:
(1) Affiliate means a person that directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with another person or
is a senior executive thereof. For purposes of subdivision
(4) of subsection (b) of
section 33-856,
a person is deemed to be an affiliate of its senior executives.
(2) Beneficial shareholder means a person who
is the beneficial owner of shares held in a voting trust or by a
nominee on the beneficial owners behalf.
(3) Corporation means the issuer of the shares
held by a shareholder demanding appraisal and, for purposes of
sections 33-862
to 33-872,
inclusive, includes the surviving entity in a merger.
(4) Fair value means the value of the
corporations shares determined: (A) Immediately
before the effectuation of the corporate action to which the
shareholder objects, (B) using customary and current
valuation concepts and techniques generally employed for similar
businesses in the context of the transaction requiring
appraisal, and (C) without discounting for lack of
marketability or minority status except, if appropriate, for
amendments to the certificate of incorporation pursuant to
subdivision (5) of subsection (a) of
section 33-856.
(5) Interest means interest from the effective
date of the corporate action until the date of payment, at the
rate of interest on judgments in this state on the effective
date of the corporate action.
(6) Interested transaction means a corporate
action specified in subsection (a) of
section 33-856,
other than a merger pursuant to
section 33-818,
involving an interested person in which any of the shares or
assets of the corporation are being acquired or converted. As
used in this definition: (A) Interested person
means a person, or an affiliate of a person, who at any time
during the one-year period immediately preceding approval by the
board of directors of the corporate action: (i) Was the
beneficial owner of twenty per cent or more of the voting power
of the corporation, excluding any shares acquired pursuant to an
offer for all shares having voting power if the offer was made
within one year prior to the corporate action for consideration
of the same kind and of a value equal to or less than that paid
in connection with the corporate action; (ii) had the
power, contractually or otherwise, to cause the appointment or
election of twenty-five per cent or more of the directors to the
board of directors of the corporation; or (iii) was a
senior executive or director of the corporation or a senior
executive of any affiliate thereof, and that senior executive or
director will receive, as a result of the corporate action, a
financial benefit not generally available to other shareholders
as such, other than: (I) Employment, consulting, retirement
or similar benefits established separately and not as part of or
in contemplation of the corporate action; or
(II) employment, consulting, retirement or similar benefits
established in contemplation of, or as part of, the corporate
action that are not more favorable than those existing before
the corporate action or, if more favorable, that have been
approved on behalf of the corporation in the same manner as is
provided in
section 33-783;
or (III) in the case of a director of the corporation who
will, in the corporate action, become a director of the
acquiring entity in the corporate action or one of its
affiliates, rights and benefits as a director that are provided
on the same basis as those afforded by the acquiring entity
generally to other directors of such entity or such affiliate;
and (B) beneficial owner means any person who,
directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement or
understanding, other than a revocable proxy, has or shares the
power to vote, or to direct the voting of, shares; except that a
member of a national securities exchange is not deemed to be a
beneficial owner of securities held directly or indirectly by it
on behalf of another person solely because the member is the
record holder of the securities if the member is precluded by
the rules of the exchange from voting without instruction on
contested matters or matters that may affect substantially the
rights or privileges of the holders of the
E-1
securities to be voted. When two or more persons agree to act
together for the purpose of voting their shares of the
corporation, each member of the group formed thereby is deemed
to have acquired beneficial ownership, as of the date of the
agreement, of all voting shares of the corporation beneficially
owned by any member of the group.
(7) Preferred shares means a class or series of
shares whose holders have preference over any other class or
series with respect to distributions.
(8) Record shareholder means the person in
whose name shares are registered in the records of the
corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of
the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with the
corporation.
(9) Senior executive means the chief executive
officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer and
any individual in charge of a principal business unit or
function.
(10) Shareholder means both a record
shareholder and a beneficial shareholder.
SECTION 33-856:
RIGHT TO APPRAISAL.
(a) A shareholder is entitled to appraisal rights, and to
obtain payment of the fair value of that shareholders
shares, in the event of any of the following corporate actions:
(1) Consummation of a merger to which the corporation is a
party (A) if shareholder approval is required for the
merger by
section 33-817
and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the merger, except
that appraisal rights shall not be available to any shareholder
of the corporation with respect to shares of any class or series
that remain outstanding after consummation of the merger, or
(B) if the corporation is a subsidiary and the merger is
governed by
section 33-818;
(2) Consummation of a share exchange to which the
corporation is a party as the corporation whose shares will be
acquired, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the
exchange, except that appraisal rights shall not be available to
any shareholder of the corporation with respect to any class or
series of shares of the corporation that is not exchanged;
(3) Consummation of a disposition of assets pursuant to
section 33-831
if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the disposition;
(4) An amendment of the certificate of incorporation with
respect to a class or series of shares that reduces the number
of shares of a class or series owned by the shareholder to a
fraction of a share if the corporation has the obligation or
right to repurchase the fractional share so created; or
(5) Any other merger, share exchange, disposition of assets
or amendment to the certificate of incorporation to the extent
provided by the certificate of incorporation, the bylaws or a
resolution of the board of directors.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section,
the availability of appraisal rights under subdivisions (1),
(2), (3) and (4) of subsection (a) of this
section shall be limited in accordance with the following
provisions:
(1) Appraisal rights shall not be available for the holders
of shares of any class or series of shares which is:
(A) A covered security under Section 18(b)(1)(A) or
(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
(B) Traded in an organized market and has at least two
thousand shareholders and a market value of at least twenty
million dollars, exclusive of the value of such shares held by
the corporations subsidiaries, senior executives,
directors and beneficial shareholders owning more than ten per
cent of such shares; or
E-2
(C) Issued by an open-end management investment company
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and may be redeemed at the option
of the holder at net asset value.
(2) The applicability of subdivision (1) of this
subsection shall be determined as of: (A) The record date
fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice
of, and to vote at, the meeting of shareholders to act upon the
corporate action requiring appraisal rights; or (B) the day
before the effective date of such corporate action if there is
no meeting of shareholders.
(3) Subdivision (1) of this subsection shall not be
applicable and appraisal rights shall be available pursuant to
subsection (a) of this section for the holders of any class
or series of shares who are required by the terms of the
corporate action requiring appraisal rights to accept for such
shares anything other than cash or shares of any class or any
series of shares of any corporation, or any other proprietary
interest of any other entity, that satisfies the standards set
forth in subdivision (1) of this subsection at the time the
corporate action becomes effective.
(4) Subdivision (1) of this subsection shall not be
applicable and appraisal rights shall be available pursuant to
subsection (a) of this section for the holders of any class
or series of shares where the corporate action is an interested
transaction.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section,
the certificate of incorporation as originally filed or any
amendment thereto may limit or eliminate appraisal rights for
any class or series of preferred shares, but any such limitation
or elimination contained in an amendment to the certificate of
incorporation that limits or eliminates appraisal rights for any
of such shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the
effective date of such amendment or that the corporation is or
may be required to issue or sell thereafter pursuant to any
conversion, exchange or other right existing immediately before
the effective date of such amendment shall not apply to any
corporate action that becomes effective within one year of that
date if such action would otherwise afford appraisal rights.
(d) Where the right to be paid the value of shares is made
available to a shareholder by this section, such remedy shall be
the exclusive remedy as holder of such shares against the
corporate actions described in this section, whether or not the
shareholder proceeds as provided in
sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive.
SECTION 33-857:
ASSERTION OF RIGHTS BY NOMINEES AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS.
(a) A record shareholder may assert appraisal rights as to
fewer than all the shares registered in the record
shareholders name but owned by a beneficial shareholder
only if the record shareholder objects with respect to all
shares of the class or series owned by the beneficial
shareholder and notifies the corporation in writing of the name
and address of each beneficial shareholder on whose behalf
appraisal rights are being asserted. The rights of a record
shareholder who asserts appraisal rights for only part of the
shares held of record in the record shareholders name
under this subsection shall be determined as if the shares as to
which the record shareholder objects and the record
shareholders other shares were registered in the names of
different record shareholders.
(b) A beneficial shareholder may assert appraisal rights as
to shares of any class or series held on behalf of the
shareholder only if such shareholder: (1) Submits to the
corporation the record shareholders written consent to the
assertion of such rights no later than the date referred to in
subparagraph (B) of subdivision (2) of
subsection (b) of
section 33-862;
and (2) does so with respect to all shares of the class or
series that are beneficially owned by the beneficial shareholder.
SECTION 33-860:
NOTICE OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS.
(a) Where any corporate action specified in
subsection (a) of
section 33-856
is to be submitted to a vote at a shareholders meeting,
the meeting notice must state that the corporation has concluded
that the shareholders are, are not or may be entitled to assert
appraisal rights under
sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive. If the corporation concludes that appraisal rights
are or may be available, a copy of
sections 33-855
E-3
to 33-872,
inclusive, must accompany the meeting notice sent to those
record shareholders entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
(b) In a merger pursuant to
section 33-818,
the parent corporation must notify in writing all record
shareholders of the subsidiary who are entitled to assert
appraisal rights that the corporate action became effective.
Such notice must be sent within ten days after the corporate
action became effective and include the materials described in
section 33-862.
(c) Where any corporate action specified in
subsection (a) of
section 33-856
is to be approved by written consent of the shareholders
pursuant to
section 33-698:
(1) Written notice that appraisal rights are, are not or
may be available must be given to each record shareholder from
whom a consent is solicited at the time consent of such
shareholder is first solicited and, if the corporation has
concluded that appraisal rights are or may be available, must be
accompanied by a copy of sections
33-855 to
33-872,
inclusive; and
(2) Written notice that appraisal rights are, are not or
may be available must be delivered together with the notice to
nonvoting and nonconsenting shareholders required by
subsections (e) and (f) of
section 33-698,
may include the materials described in
section 33-862
and, if the corporation has concluded that appraisal rights are
or may be available, must be accompanied by a copy of
sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive.
(d) Where any corporate action specified in
subsection (a) of
section 33-856
is proposed, or a merger pursuant to
section 33-818
is effected, the notice referred to in subsection (a) or
(c) of this section, if the corporation concludes that
appraisal rights are or may be available, and in
subsection (b) of this section, shall be accompanied by:
(1) The annual financial statements specified in
subsection (a) of
section 33-951
of the corporation that issued the shares that may be subject to
appraisal, which shall be as of a date ending not more than
sixteen months before the date of the notice and shall comply
with subsection (b) of
section 33-951,
except that, if such annual financial statements are not
reasonably available, the corporation shall provide reasonably
equivalent financial information; and
(2) The latest available quarterly financial statements of
such corporation, if any.
(e) The right to receive the information described in
subsection (d) of this section may be waived in writing by
a shareholder before or after the corporate action.
SECTION 33-861:
NOTICE OF INTENT TO DEMAND PAYMENT. CONSEQUENCES OF VOTING OR
CONSENTING.
(a) If a corporate action specified in subsection (a)
of
section 33-856
is submitted to a vote at a shareholders meeting, a
shareholder who wishes to assert appraisal rights with respect
to any class or series of shares: (1) Must deliver to the
corporation, before the vote is taken, written notice of the
shareholders intent to demand payment if the proposed
action is effectuated, and (2) must not vote, or cause or
permit to be voted, any shares of such class or series in favor
of the proposed action.
(b) If a corporate action specified in subsection (a)
of
section 33-856
is to be approved by less than unanimous written consent, a
shareholder who wishes to assert appraisal rights with respect
to any class or series of shares must not execute a consent in
favor of the proposed action with respect to that class or
series of shares.
(c) A shareholder who fails to satisfy the requirements of
subsection (a) or (b) of this section is not entitled
to payment under
sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive.
SECTION 33-862:
APPRAISAL NOTICE AND FORM.
(a) If proposed corporate action requiring appraisal rights
under subsection (a) of section
33-856
becomes effective, the corporation must deliver a written
appraisal notice and form required by subdivision (1) of
subsection (b) of this section to all shareholders who
satisfied the requirements of
section 33-861.
In the case
E-4
of a merger under
section 33-818,
the parent must deliver a written appraisal notice and form to
all record shareholders who may be entitled to assert appraisal
rights.
(b) The appraisal notice must be sent no earlier than the
date the corporate action specified in subsection (a) of
section 33-856
became effective and no later than ten days after such date, and
shall:
(1) Supply a form that (A) specifies the first date of
any announcement to shareholders made prior to the date the
corporate action became effective of the principal terms of the
proposed corporate action, (B) if such announcement was
made, requires the shareholder asserting appraisal rights to
certify whether beneficial ownership of those shares for which
appraisal rights are asserted was acquired before that date, and
(C) requires the shareholder asserting appraisal rights to
certify that such shareholder did not vote for or consent to the
transaction;
(2) State:
(A) Where the form must be sent and where certificates for
certificated shares must be deposited and the date by which
those certificates must be deposited, which date may not be
earlier than the date for receiving the required form under
subparagraph (B) of this subdivision;
(B) A date by which the corporation must receive the form
which date may not be fewer than forty nor more than sixty days
after the date the appraisal notice and form under
subsection (a) of this section are sent, and state that the
shareholder shall have waived the right to demand appraisal with
respect to the shares unless the form is received by the
corporation by such specified date;
(C) The corporations estimate of the fair value of
the shares;
(D) That, if requested in writing, the corporation will
provide, to the shareholder so requesting, within ten days after
the date specified in subparagraph (B) of this subdivision,
the number of shareholders who return the forms by the specified
date and the total number of shares owned by them; and
(E) The date by which the notice to withdraw under
section 33-863
must be received, which date must be within twenty days after
the date specified in subparagraph (B) of this
subdivision; and
(3) Be accompanied by a copy of
sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive.
SECTION 33-863:
PERFECTION OF RIGHTS. RIGHT TO WITHDRAW
(a) A shareholder who receives notice pursuant to
section 33-862
and who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must sign and return
the form sent by the corporation and, in the case of
certificated shares, deposit the shareholders certificates
in accordance with the terms of the notice by the date referred
to in the notice pursuant to subparagraph (B) of
subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of
section 33-862.
In addition, if applicable, the shareholder must certify on the
form whether the beneficial owner of such shares acquired
beneficial ownership of the shares before the date required to
be set forth in the notice pursuant to subdivision (1) of
subsection (b) of
section 33-862.
If a shareholder fails to make this certification, the
corporation may elect to treat the shareholders shares as
after-acquired shares under
section 33-867.
Once a shareholder deposits that shareholders certificates
or, in the case of uncertificated shares, returns the signed
forms, that shareholder loses all rights as a shareholder,
unless the shareholder withdraws pursuant to subsection (b)
of this section.
(b) A shareholder who has complied with subsection (a)
of this section may nevertheless decline to exercise appraisal
rights and withdraw from the appraisal process by so notifying
the corporation in writing by the date set forth in the
appraisal notice pursuant to subparagraph (E) of
subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of
section 33-862.
A shareholder who fails to so withdraw from the appraisal
process may not thereafter withdraw without the
corporations written consent.
(c) A shareholder who does not sign and return the form
and, in the case of certificated shares, deposit that
shareholders share certificates where required, each by
the date set forth in the notice described in
subsection (b) of
section 33-862,
shall not be entitled to payment under
sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive.
E-5
SECTION 33-865:
PAYMENT.
(a) Except as provided in
section 33-867,
within thirty days after the form required by subparagraph
(B) of subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of
section 33-862
is due, the corporation shall pay in cash to those shareholders
who complied with subsection (a) of
section 33-863
the amount the corporation estimates to be the fair value of
their shares, plus interest.
(b) The payment to each shareholder pursuant to
subsection (a) of this section shall be accompanied by:
(1) (A) The annual financial statements specified in
subsection (a) of section
33-951 of
the corporation that issued the shares to be appraised, which
shall be as of a date ending not more than sixteen months before
the date of payment and shall comply with subsection (b) of
section 33-951,
except that, if such annual financial statements are not
reasonably available, the corporation shall provide reasonably
equivalent financial information, and (B) the latest
available quarterly financial statements of such corporation, if
any;
(2) A statement of the corporations estimate of the
fair value of the shares which estimate must equal or exceed the
corporations estimate given pursuant to subparagraph
(C) of subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of
section 33-862; and
(3) A statement that shareholders described in
subsection (a) of this section have the right to demand
further payment under
section 33-868
and that if any such shareholder does not do so within the time
period specified therein, such shareholder shall be deemed to
have accepted such payment in full satisfaction of the
corporations obligations under
sections 33-855
to 33-872.
SECTION 33-867:
AFTER-ACQUIRED SHARES.
(a) A corporation may elect to withhold payment required by
section 33-865
from any shareholder who was required to, but did not certify
that beneficial ownership of all of the shareholders
shares for which appraisal rights are asserted was acquired
before the date set forth in the appraisal notice sent pursuant
to subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of
section 33-862.
(b) If the corporation elected to withhold payment under
subsection (a) of this section, it must, within thirty days
after the form required by subparagraph (B) of subdivision
(2) of subsection (b) of
section 33-862
is due, notify all shareholders who are described in
subsection (a) of this section:
(1) Of the information required by subdivision (1) of
subsection (b) of section
33-865;
(2) Of the corporations estimate of fair value
pursuant to subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of
section 33-865;
(3) That such shareholders may accept the
corporations estimate of fair value, plus interest, in
full satisfaction of their demands or demand payment under
section
33-868;
(4) That those shareholders who wish to accept such offer
must so notify the corporation of their acceptance of the
corporations offer within thirty days after receiving the
offer; and
(5) That those shareholders who do not satisfy the
requirements for demanding payment under
section 33-868
shall be deemed to have accepted the corporations offer.
(c) Within ten days after receiving the shareholders
acceptance pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, the
corporation must pay in cash the amount it offered under
subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of this section to
each shareholder who agreed to accept the corporations
offer in full satisfaction of the shareholders demand.
(d) Within forty days after sending the notice described in
subsection (b) of this section, the corporation must pay in
cash the amount it offered to pay under subdivision (2) of
subsection (b) of this section to each shareholder
described in subdivision (5) of subsection (b) of this
section.
E-6
SECTION 33-868:
PROCEDURE IF SHAREHOLDER DISSATISFIED WITH PAYMENT OR
OFFER.
(a) A shareholder paid pursuant to
section 33-865
who is dissatisfied with the amount of the payment must notify
the corporation in writing of the shareholders estimate of
the fair value of the shares and demand payment of that
estimate, plus interest, less any payment under
section 33-865.
A shareholder offered payment under
section 33-867
who is dissatisfied with that offer must reject the offer and
demand payment of the shareholders stated estimate of the
fair value of the shares plus interest.
(b) A shareholder who fails to notify the corporation in
writing of the shareholders demand to be paid the
shareholders stated estimate of the fair value of the
shares plus interest under subsection (a) of this section
within thirty days after receiving the corporations
payment under
section 33-865
or offer of payment under
section 33-867
waives the right to demand payment under this section and shall
be entitled only to the payment made under
section 33-865
or the payment offered under
section 33-867.
SECTION 33-871:
COURT ACTION.
(a) If a shareholder makes demand for payment under
section 33-868
which remains unsettled, the corporation shall commence a
proceeding within sixty days after receiving the payment demand
and petition the court to determine the fair value of the shares
and accrued interest. If the corporation does not commence the
proceeding within the
sixty-day
period, it shall pay in cash to each shareholder the amount the
shareholder demanded pursuant to
section 33-868
plus interest.
(b) The corporation shall commence the proceeding in the
superior court for the judicial district where a
corporations principal office or, if none, its registered
office in this state is located. If the corporation is a foreign
corporation without a registered office in this state, it shall
commence the proceeding in the superior court for the judicial
district where the principal office or registered office of the
domestic corporation that merged with the foreign corporation
was located at the time of the transaction.
(c) The corporation shall make all shareholders, whether or
not residents of this state, whose demands remain unsettled
parties to the proceeding as in an action against their shares
and all parties must be served with a copy of the petition.
Nonresidents may be served by registered or certified mail or by
publication as provided by law.
(d) The jurisdiction of the court in which the proceeding
is commenced under subsection (b) of this section is
plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint one or more persons
as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on
the question of fair value. The appraisers shall have the powers
described in the order appointing them, or in any amendment to
it. The shareholders demanding appraisal rights are entitled to
the same discovery rights as parties in other civil proceedings.
There shall be no right to a jury trial.
(e) Each shareholder made a party to the proceeding is
entitled to judgment (1) for the amount, if any, by which
the court finds the fair value of the shareholders shares,
plus interest, exceeds the amount paid by the corporation to the
shareholder for such shares, or (2) for the fair value,
plus interest, of the shareholders shares for which the
corporation elected to withhold payment under
section 33-867.
SECTION 33-872:
COURT COSTS AND EXPENSES.
(a) The court in an appraisal proceeding commenced under
section 33-871
shall determine all court costs of the proceeding, including the
reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by
the court. The court shall assess the court costs against the
corporation, except that the court may assess court costs
against all or some of the shareholders demanding appraisal, in
amounts the court finds equitable, to the extent the court finds
such shareholders acted arbitrarily, vexatiously or not in good
faith with respect to the rights provided by
sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive.
(b) The court in an appraisal proceeding may also assess
the expenses of the respective parties, in amounts the court
finds equitable: (1) Against the corporation and in favor
of any or all shareholders demanding appraisal if the court
finds the corporation did not substantially comply with the
requirements of
sections 33-860
to 33-868,
inclusive; or (2) against either the corporation or a
shareholder demanding
E-7
appraisal, in favor of any other party, if the court finds that
the party against whom the expenses are assessed acted
arbitrarily, vexatiously or not in good faith with respect to
the rights provided by
sections 33-855
to 33-872,
inclusive.
(c) If the court in an appraisal proceeding finds that the
expenses incurred by any shareholder were of substantial benefit
to other shareholders similarly situated, and that such expenses
should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may
direct that such expenses be paid out of the amounts awarded the
shareholders who were benefited.
(d) To the extent the corporation fails to make a required
payment pursuant to
section 33-865,
33-867 or
33-868, the
shareholder may sue directly for the amount owed and, to the
extent successful, shall be entitled to recover from the
corporation all expenses of the suit.
E-8
PLEASE VOTE TODAY!
SEE REVERSE SIDE
FOR THREE EASY WAYS TO VOTE!
Your telephone or Internet vote authorizes the proxy to vote your shares in the same manner as
if you marked, signed and returned your proxy card. If you vote by telephone or Internet, please do
not mail your proxy card.
6 PLEASE DETACH PROXY CARD HERE AND RETURN IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED 6
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON AUGUST 18, 2011
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The undersigned hereby appoints Marc T. Giles and William V. Grickis, Jr., or either of them,
as proxies, each with full power of substitution, to represent and vote as designated on the
reverse side, all the shares of common stock of Gerber Scientific, Inc. (the Company) held of
record by the undersigned on July 22, 2011, at the special meeting of shareholders to be held at
10:00 am, local time, on August 18, 2011, at the Hilton Hartford Hotel, Hartford, Connecticut or
any adjournment or postponement thereof.
THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO
SUCH DIRECTIONS ARE MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE PROPOSALS LISTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE.
IF OTHER MATTERS THAN THE PROPOSALS LISTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE ARE PRESENTED AT THE SPECIAL
MEETING, THE PERSONS NAMED ABOVE WILL VOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR BEST JUDGMENT WITH RESPECT TO
THOSE MATTERS.
PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED REPLY ENVELOPE.
(CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE)
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
Please take a moment now to vote your shares of Gerber Scientific, Inc.
common stock for the special meeting of shareholders.
YOU CAN VOTE TODAY IN ONE OF THREE WAYS:
1. |
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Vote by Telephone Please call toll-free at 1-866-883-2379 on a touch-tone telephone and
follow the simple recorded instructions. Your vote will be confirmed and cast as you directed.
(Toll-free telephone voting is available for residents of the U.S. and Canada only. If outside the
U.S. or Canada, call 1-215-521-1343.) |
OR
2. |
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Vote by Internet Please access http://www.proxyvotenow.com/grb and follow the simple
instructions on the screen. |
You may vote by telephone or Internet 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Your telephone or Internet
vote authorizes the named proxies to vote your shares in the same manner as if you had executed a
proxy card. |
OR
3. |
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Vote by Mail If you do not have access to a touch-tone telephone or to the Internet,
please complete, sign, date and return the proxy card in the envelope provided to: Gerber
Scientific, Inc., c/o Innisfree M&A Incorporated, FDR Station, P.O. Box 5143, New York, NY
10126-2375. |
6 PLEASE DETACH PROXY CARD HERE AND RETURN IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED 6
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Please mark
your votes as in
this example using
dark ink only. |
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the approval of the Merger Agreement, a vote FOR
Proposal 2 and a vote FOR Proposal 3.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN |
1.
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To approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 10, 2011, among Gerber
Scientific, Inc., Vector Knife Holdings (Cayman), Ltd. and Knife Merger Sub, Inc.
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2.
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To approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid or become
payable to Gerbers named executive officers in connection with the Merger, and the agreements
and understandings pursuant to which such compensation may be paid or become payable.
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3.
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To approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to
approve the Merger Agreement.
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o
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o |
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Date
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, 2011 |
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Signature |
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Signature |
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Title (s) |
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Note: Please sign
your name exactly as it
appears hereon. If
signing as attorney,
executor, administrator,
trustee or guardian,
please give full title as
such, and, if signing for
a corporation, give your
title. When shares are in
the names of more than
one person, each should
sign. |