Registration No. 333-99079
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM S-3/A
(Amendment No. 1)
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
The Securities Act of 1933
United Therapeutics Corporation
Delaware | 2836 | 52-1984749 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1110 Spring Street
Silver Spring, MD 20910
(301) 608-9292
Martine A. Rothblatt
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
United Therapeutics Corporation
1110 Spring Street
Silver Spring, MD 20910
(301) 608-9292
Copies to:
LaDawn Naegle, Esq.
Bryan Cave LLP
700 Thirteenth Street, N.W.
Suite 700
Washington, DC 20005
(202) 508-6000
Fax: (202)508-6200
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ]
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [ü]
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ]
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
October 16, 2002
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling shareholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PROSPECTUS
801,588 Shares of Common Stock
(par value, $.01 per share)
The selling stockholder is offering to sell 801,588 shares of United Therapeutics common stock. United Therapeutics will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of these shares by the selling stockholder.
BEFORE BUYING ANY SHARES YOU SHOULD READ THE DISCUSSION OF MATERIAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE COMMON STOCK IN RISK FACTORS BEGINNING ON PAGE 1.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is October __, 2002.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
The Company |
1 | |||
Risk Factors |
1 | |||
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements |
10 | |||
Use of Proceeds |
10 | |||
Selling Stockholder |
10 | |||
Plan of Distribution |
11 | |||
Common Stock |
12 | |||
Lawyers |
14 | |||
Experts |
14 | |||
Additional Information |
14 | |||
Information Incorporated by Reference |
14 |
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THE COMPANY
United Therapeutics is a biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of unique therapeutics to treat chronic and life-threatening diseases. United Therapeutics is active in three therapeutic areas cardiovascular medicine, infectious disease and oncology with five therapeutic platforms:
Prostacyclin Analogs, which are stable synthetic forms of prostacyclin, an important molecule produced by the body that has powerful effects on blood-vessel health and function. United Therapeutics drug Remodulin® has been approved in the United States for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with NYHA Class II-IV symptoms to diminish symptoms associated with exercise;
Arginine Formulations, including the HeartBar® line of products, which deliver the amino acid arginine that is necessary for cardiovascular health;
Telemedicine, which involves portable digital devices that enable physicians to remotely monitor patients bodily measurements such as heart function, including the CardioPal® cardiac event recorder;
Immunotherapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies, which are antibodies that activate a patients immune system to treat cancer, including OvaRex® that is being developed for the treatment of metastatic ovarian cancer; and
Glycobiology Anti-viral Agents, which are a class of small molecules that may be effective as an oral therapy for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and other infections.
United Therapeutics was incorporated on June 26, 1996 under the laws of the State of Delaware and has four wholly owned subsidiaries: Lung Rx, Inc., Unither Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (UPI), Unither Telemedicine Services Corp. (UTSC), and United Therapeutics Europe, Ltd.
On May 21, 2002, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Remodulin® (treprostinil sodium) Injection for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with NYHA class II-IV symptoms to diminish symptoms associated with exercise. United Therapeutics agreed with the FDA that it would perform a post-marketing Phase IV clinical study to further assess the clinical benefits of Remodulin. The Phase IV study must be completed within 24 months from the May 2002 approval and continued FDA approval is conditioned on the completion and outcome of the Phase IV study. Regulatory approvals in France, Switzerland and Israel are pending. Additionally, United Therapeutics is conducting pre-pivotal (pivotal studies are the final studies conducted prior to seeking approval) clinical studies of Remodulin in critical limb ischemia which is the advanced stage of vascular disease that affects the blood vessels in the legs. Preclinical development of the lead glycobiology anti-viral agent, UT231B, has been completed and Phase I studies in normal volunteers have been initiated. United Therapeutics is also currently assessing the feasibility of conducting a Phase III pivotal study of OvaRex® for the treatment of metastatic ovarian cancer. OvaRex is an immunotherapeutic monoclonal antibody that completed Phase II testing prior to being in-licensed to United Therapeutics in April 2002.
United Therapeutics principal office is located at 1110 Spring Street, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, and its telephone number there is (301) 608-9292. Its main clinical development office is located at 68 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, and its telephone number there is (919) 485-8350. Information on United Therapeutics web sites is not a part of this prospectus.
RISK FACTORS
This offering involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information in and incorporated by reference in this prospectus before deciding whether to invest in United Therapeutics common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, United Therapeutics business, financial condition or operating results could be materially adversely affected. This could cause the market price of the common stock to decline, and you may lose part or all of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
Actual Revenues And Net Losses May Differ From United Therapeutics Projections.
United Therapeutics has made public its projections of estimated revenues and net losses. Those projections were based on numerous factors and assumptions taken into consideration at the time the estimates were made. Those factors and assumptions are inherently subject to a degree of uncertainty. As a result, the actual revenues and net losses may be greater or less than projected. Even small differences can lead to significant changes in United Therapeutics stock price.
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Factors that could affect the accuracy of United Therapeutics estimated revenue projections include the following:
| Retention of current patients; | ||
| Remodulin side effects, including impact of infusion site pain and reaction; | ||
| Addition of new patients to replace patients who discontinued Remodulin therapy; | ||
| Changes in the current pricing and dosing of Remodulin; | ||
| Willingness of private insurance companies, Medicare and Medicaid to reimburse Remodulin at current pricing levels; | ||
| Continued regulatory approval of Remodulin; | ||
| Outcome of the phase IV post-marketing study of Remodulin; | ||
| Impact of other approved and investigational competitive products; | ||
| Continued performance by current Remodulin distributors; | ||
| Actual expenses incurred in future periods; and | ||
| Establishment of additional strategic or licensing arrangements. |
Factors that could affect the accuracy of United Therapeutics estimated net loss and capital requirements include the following:
| Continued regulatory approval of Remodulin; | ||
| Retention and growth of patients treated with Remodulin; | ||
| Collection of accounts receivable; | ||
| Size, scope and outcome of the Remodulin post-marketing Phase IV clinical study; | ||
| Size, scope and outcome of development efforts for existing and additional products; | ||
| Future milestone and royalty payments; | ||
| Cost, timing and outcomes of regulatory reviews; | ||
| Rate of technological advances; | ||
| Status of competitive products; | ||
| Defending and enforcing intellectual property rights; | ||
| Development of manufacturing resources or the establishment, continuation or termination of third-party manufacturing arrangements; | ||
| Establishment, continuation or termination of third-party clinical trial arrangements; | ||
| Development of sales and marketing resources or the establishment, continuation or termination of third-party sales and marketing arrangements; and | ||
| Establishment of additional strategic or licensing arrangements. |
United Therapeutics Has A History Of Losses And May Not Be Profitable.
United Therapeutics has lost money since its inception in 1996, and its accumulated deficit was approximately $171 million at June 30, 2002. United Therapeutics expects to incur substantial additional losses, whether or not it continues to generate revenue, as it continues to develop its products. United Therapeutics expects its quarterly and annual operating results to fluctuate, depending primarily on the following factors:
| Extent and timing of sales of Remodulin to distributors; | ||
| Level of patient demand for Remodulin and other products; | ||
| Levels of research and development, and general and administrative expenses; and | ||
| Timing of payments to licensors and corporate partners. |
Most of United Therapeutics pharmaceutical products are in clinical studies. United Therapeutics might not obtain regulatory approvals for its pharmaceutical products and may not be able to sell its pharmaceutical products commercially. Even if United Therapeutics sells its products, United Therapeutics may never be profitable and may not be able to sustain any profitability it achieves.
If United Therapeutics Cannot Maintain Regulatory Approvals For Its Products, It Cannot Sell Those Products And Its Revenues Will Suffer.
The process of obtaining and maintaining regulatory approvals for new drugs is lengthy, expensive and uncertain. The manufacturing, distribution, advertising and marketing of these products are subject to extensive regulation. Any new product approvals United Therapeutics receives in the future could include significant restrictions on the use or marketing of the product. Product approvals, if granted, can be withdrawn for failure to comply with regulatory requirements or upon the occurrence of adverse events following commercial introduction of the products. The FDA has approved Remodulin for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with NYHA Class II-IV symptoms to diminish symptoms associated with exercise. The approval is subject to United Therapeutics agreement to perform a post-marketing Phase IV clinical study to further assess the clinical benefits of Remodulin. Continued FDA approval of Remodulin is subject to the results of that trial. If approvals are withdrawn for a product, United Therapeutics cannot sell that product and its revenues will suffer. In addition, governmental authorities could seize United Therapeutics products or force United Therapeutics to recall its products. Finally, United Therapeutics and its officers and directors could be subject to civil and criminal penalties for failure to comply with these regulatory requirements.
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If United Therapeutics Products Fail In Clinical Studies, United Therapeutics Will Be Unable To Obtain FDA Approval And Will Not Be Able To Sell Those Products.
In order to sell its pharmaceutical products, United Therapeutics must receive regulatory approvals. To obtain those approvals, United Therapeutics must conduct clinical studies demonstrating that the drug and the delivery mechanism for the drug are safe and effective. If United Therapeutics cannot obtain approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a product, that product cannot be sold, and United Therapeutics revenues will suffer.
On May 21, 2002, the FDA approved Remodulin® (treprostinil sodium) Injection for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with NYHA Class II-IV symptoms to diminish symptoms associated with exercise. United Therapeutics agreed to perform a post-marketing Phase IV clinical study to further assess the clinical benefits of Remodulin. The Phase IV study must be completed within 24 months from the May 2002 approval, and continued FDA approval is conditioned on the completion and outcome of the Phase IV study. Additionally, United Therapeutics has initiated pre-pivotal clinical studies of Remodulin in critical limb ischemia. Preclinical development of the lead glycobiology anti-viral agent, UT231B, has been completed and Phase I studies in normal volunteers have been initiated. United Therapeutics is also currently assessing the feasibility of conducting a Phase III pivotal study of OvaRex® for the treatment of metastatic ovarian cancer. OvaRex is an immunotherapeutic monoclonal antibody that completed Phase II testing prior to being in-licensed to United Therapeutics in April 2002. United Therapeutics is still completing pre-clinical studies for its other products. United Therapeutics ongoing and planned clinical studies might be delayed or halted for various reasons, including:
| The drug is not effective, or physicians think that the drug is not effective; | ||
| Other investigational or approved therapies are viewed as more effective by physicians; | ||
| Patients experience severe side effects during treatment; | ||
| Patients die during the clinical study because their disease is too advanced or because they experience medical problems that are not related to the drug being studied; | ||
| Patients do not enroll in the studies at the rate United Therapeutics expects; | ||
| Drug supplies are not sufficient to treat the patients in the studies; and | ||
| The results of preclinical testing cause delays in clinical trials. |
In addition, the FDA and foreign regulatory authorities have substantial discretion in the approval process. The FDA and foreign regulatory authorities may not agree that United Therapeutics has demonstrated that its products are safe and effective.
United Therapeutics Products May Not Be Commercially Successful Because Physicians And Patients May Not Accept Them.
Even if regulatory authorities approve United Therapeutics products, those products may not be commercially successful. United Therapeutics expects that most of its products, including Remodulin, which is already approved, will be very expensive. Patient acceptance of and demand for United Therapeutics products will depend largely on the following factors:
| Acceptance by physicians and patients of United Therapeutics products as safe and effective therapies; | ||
| Reimbursement of drug and treatment costs by third-party payers such as Medicare, Medicaid and private insurance companies; | ||
| Pricing of alternative products; | ||
| Convenience and ease of administration of United Therapeutics products; and | ||
| Prevalence and severity of side effects associated with United Therapeutics products, including the infusion site pain and reaction associated with use of Remodulin. |
Discoveries Or Developments Of New Technologies By Others May Make United Therapeutics Products Obsolete.
Other companies may conduct research, make discoveries or introduce new products that render all or some of United Therapeutics technologies and products obsolete or not commercially viable. Researchers are continually making new discoveries that may lead to new technologies to treat the diseases United Therapeutics products are intended for. In addition, alternative approaches to treating chronic diseases, such as gene therapy, may make United Therapeutics products obsolete or noncompetitive. One therapy approved in the United States in 2001 is Tracleer, an oral endothelin antagonist being developed by Actelion, Ltd. which competes with Remodulin. Additional endothelin antagonists are being developed by other drug companies. United Therapeutics is also aware that Sildenafil, being developed by Pfizer, Inc., and Iloprost, being developed by Schering AG, are being studied for use in pulmonary hypertension. Both of these products are currently approved for the treatment of other diseases.
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If Third-Party Payers Will Not Reimburse Patients For United Therapeutics Drug Products, Sales Will Suffer.
United Therapeutics commercial success will depend in part on third-party payers, such as Medicare, Medicaid and private insurance companies, agreeing to reimburse patients for the costs of United Therapeutics pharmaceutical products. Third-party payers frequently challenge the pricing of new drugs. United Therapeutics expects that Remodulin and the associated infusion pump and supplies will be very expensive. United Therapeutics believes its investigational products, if approved, will also be very expensive. Third-party payers may not approve United Therapeutics products for reimbursement. If third-party payers do not approve a United Therapeutics product for reimbursement, sales will suffer, as patients will opt for a competing product that is approved for reimbursement.
United Therapeutics Relies On Third Parties To Develop, Market, Distribute And Sell Most of Its Products And Those Third Parties May Not Perform.
United Therapeutics is currently marketing products in three of its five therapeutic platforms: Remodulin in the prostacyclin analog platform, the HeartBar line of products in the arginine formulations platform, and CardioPal cardiac event monitors and holter monitors in the telemedicine platform. United Therapeutics does not have the ability to independently conduct clinical studies, obtain regulatory approvals, market, distribute or sell most of its products and intends to rely substantially on experienced third parties to perform all of those functions. United Therapeutics may not locate acceptable contractors or enter into favorable agreements with them. If third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or meet expected deadlines, United Therapeutics will be unable to get marketing approvals and will be unable to sell its products. Medtronic MiniMed Inc. is United Therapeutics exclusive partner for the subcutaneous delivery of Remodulin using the MiniMed microinfusion device in the field of pulmonary hypertension. United Therapeutics is relying on Medtronic MiniMeds experience, expertise and performance. Similarly, United Therapeutics is relying on Accredo Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly Gentiva Health Services, Inc.) and Priority Healthcare Corporation to market, distribute, and sell Remodulin in the United States. If United Therapeutics partners in the United States and internationally are unsuccessful in their efforts, United Therapeutics revenues will suffer.
United Therapeutics May Not Successfully Compete With Established Drug Companies.
United Therapeutics competes with established drug companies during product development for, among other things, funding, access to licenses, personnel and third-party collaborators. United Therapeutics will also compete with these companies following approval of its products. Almost all of these competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing, sales, distribution and technical resources, and more experience in research and development, clinical trials and regulatory matters, than United Therapeutics.
United Therapeutics is aware of existing treatments that compete with its products. For the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension, approved products that compete with Remodulin include the intravenous prostacyclin, Flolan, marketed by GlaxoSmithKline, and Tracleer, an oral endothelin antagonist marketed by Actelion, Ltd. With respect to the prostacyclin segment of the pulmonary arterial hypertension market, United Therapeutics estimates that approximately 10% of the patients being treated with prostacyclin in the United States are using Remodulin. Products that are being developed that may also compete with Remodulin include other endothelin antagonists, including Sitaxsentan being developed by Texas Biotechnology Corporation and ICOS Corporation; Sildenafil, being developed by Pfizer, Inc.; and Iloprost, being developed by Schering AG. Both Sildenafil and Iloprost are currently approved for the treatment of diseases other than pulmonary arterial hypertension. Many companies market and are developing products containing arginine which will compete with the HeartBar product line. Cardiac holter and event monitor analysis services and systems are provided by many local and regional competitors and a few national competitors. A number of drug companies are pursuing treatments for ovarian and other cancers and Hepatitis B and C, respectively, that will compete with products in United Therapeutics immunotherapeutic monoclonal antibody platform and glycobiology anti-viral agents platform.
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If The Licenses United Therapeutics Depends On Are Breached Or Terminated, United Therapeutics Would Lose Its Right To Develop And Sell The Products Covered By The Licenses.
United Therapeutics business depends upon the acquisition and license of drugs and other products which have been discovered and initially developed by others, including Remodulin and beraprost, all of its products in the immunotherapeutic monoclonal antibody platform, all of its products in the glycobiology anti-viral agents platform, and the HeartBar line of products. In addition, United Therapeutics has obtained and will be required to obtain licenses to other third-party technology to conduct its business, including licenses for its products and a license for the MiniMed microinfusion device for the administration of Remodulin. This dependence on licenses has the following risks:
| United Therapeutics may not be able to obtain future licenses at a reasonable cost or at all; | ||
| If any of United Therapeutics licenses are terminated, United Therapeutics will lose its rights to develop and market some or all of its products; | ||
| The licenses that United Therapeutics holds generally provide for termination by the licensor in the event United Therapeutics breaches the license agreement, including by failing to pay royalties and other fees on a timely basis; | ||
| In the event that GlaxoSmithKline (formerly Glaxo Wellcome) terminates its assignment agreement, United Therapeutics will have no further rights to utilize the assigned patents or trade secrets to develop and commercialize Remodulin. In the six-month period ended June 30, 2002, sales of Remodulin accounted for the majority of United Therapeutics revenues, or approximately $8.9 million. GlaxoSmithKline could seek to terminate the assignment in the event that United Therapeutics failed to pay royalties based on sales of Remodulin; and | ||
| If licensors fail to maintain the intellectual property licensed to United Therapeutics as required by most of United Therapeutics license agreements, United Therapeutics may lose its rights to develop and market some or all of its products and may be forced to incur substantial additional costs to maintain the intellectual property itself or force the licensor to do so. |
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If United Therapeutics Patent And Other Intellectual Property Protection Is Inadequate, United Therapeutics Sales And Profits Could Suffer Or Competitors Could Force United Therapeutics Products Completely Out Of The Market.
The U.S. patent for the method of treating pulmonary hypertension with Remodulin expires in 2009. The U.S. patents for the beraprost composition of matter, which relate to the chemical ingredients making up the compound beraprost, and beraprost synthesis, which relate to the method of manufacturing the compound beraprost, expire in 2003 and 2010, respectively. United Therapeutics may not be able to extend these or any other patents. Competitors may develop products based on the same active ingredients as United Therapeutics products, including Remodulin, and market those products after the patents expire, or may design around United Therapeutics existing patents. If this happens, United Therapeutics sales would suffer and United Therapeutics profits could be severely impacted.
The issued beraprost patents do not cover methods of treating any disease, including pulmonary hypertension or peripheral vascular disease, using beraprost. Patents may be issued to others which prevent the manufacture or sale of United Therapeutics products. United Therapeutics may have to license those patents and pay significant fees or royalties to the owners of the patents in order to keep marketing its products. This would cause profits on sales to suffer.
The laws of foreign jurisdictions in which United Therapeutics intends to sell its products may not protect United Therapeutics rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.
United Therapeutics has filed a patent application in the United States for the synthesis of Remodulin, but this and other patent applications which have been or may be filed by United Therapeutics may not issue. The scope of any patent that issues may not be sufficient to protect United Therapeutics technology. The laws of foreign jurisdictions in which United Therapeutics intends to sell its products may not protect United Therapeutics rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.
In addition to patent protection, United Therapeutics also relies on trade secrets, proprietary know-how and technology advances. United Therapeutics enters into confidentiality agreements with its employees and others, but these agreements may not be effective in protecting United Therapeutics proprietary information. Others may independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information or obtain access to United Therapeutics know-how.
Litigation, which is very expensive, may be necessary to enforce or defend United Therapeutics patents or proprietary rights and may not end favorably for United Therapeutics. Any of United Therapeutics licenses, patents or other intellectual property may be challenged, invalidated, canceled, infringed or circumvented and may not provide any competitive advantage to United Therapeutics. United Therapeutics is not currently a party to any pending litigation.
United Therapeutics Has Limited Experience With Manufacturing And Depends On Third Parties, Who May Not Perform, To Synthesize And Manufacture Many Of Its Products.
United Therapeutics itself has limited experience with manufacturing. In October 1999, United Therapeutics acquired SynQuest, Inc., a company that manufactured treprostinil, the bulk active ingredient in Remodulin, for United Therapeutics. In December 2000, SynQuest was dissolved and merged into United Therapeutics as its synthesis and manufacturing division. Prior to the acquisition of SynQuest, United Therapeutics had no experience with manufacturing. Even though United Therapeutics retained the employees and managers of SynQuest in connection with the acquisition, United Therapeutics may be unsuccessful in maintaining drug manufacturing operations.
United Therapeutics relies on third parties for the manufacture of all products other than Remodulin and its telemedicine systems. United Therapeutics is relying on Baxter Healthcare Corporation (formerly Cook Imaging Corporation) for the formulation of Remodulin. United Therapeutics relies on Magellan Laboratories Incorporated to test the purity and stability of each batch of Remodulin. United Therapeutics relies on Nellson Nutraceuticals to manufacture the HeartBar. United Therapeutics relies exclusively on Toray Industries, Inc. to manufacture
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beraprost. Although there are a limited number of companies that could replace each of these suppliers, management believes that other suppliers could provide similar services and materials. A change in suppliers, however, could cause a delay in distribution of Remodulin and other products, and in the conduct of clinical trials and commercial launch, which would adversely affect United Therapeutics research and development efforts, and future sales efforts. United Therapeutics manufacturing strategy presents the following risks:
| The manufacturing processes for some of United Therapeutics products have not been tested in quantities needed for commercial sales; | ||
| Delays in scale-up to commercial quantities could delay clinical studies, regulatory submissions and commercialization of United Therapeutics products; | ||
| A long lead time is needed to manufacture Remodulin, and the manufacturing process is complex; | ||
| United Therapeutics and manufacturers of United Therapeutics products are subject to the FDAs good manufacturing practices regulations and similar foreign standards, and although United Therapeutics controls compliance issues with respect to synthesis and manufacturing conducted internally, United Therapeutics does not have control over compliance with these regulations by its third-party manufacturers; | ||
| If United Therapeutics has to change to another manufacturing contractor or abandon its captive manufacturing operations, FDA and comparable foreign regulators would require new testing and compliance inspections and the new manufacturer would have to be educated in the processes necessary for the production of the affected product; | ||
| Without satisfactory long-term agreements with its manufacturers, United Therapeutics will not be able to develop or commercialize its products, other than Remodulin, as planned or at all and will have to rely solely on internal manufacturing capacity; | ||
| Without substantial experience in operating a manufacturing facility, United Therapeutics may not be able to successfully manufacture Remodulin; and | ||
| United Therapeutics may not have intellectual property rights, or may have to share intellectual property rights, to many improvements in the manufacturing processes or new manufacturing processes for its products. |
Any of these factors could delay clinical studies or commercialization of United Therapeutics products, entail higher costs and result in United Therapeutics being unable to effectively sell its products.
United Therapeutics May Not Have Adequate Insurance And May Have Substantial Exposure To Payment Of Product Liability Claims.
The testing, manufacture, marketing, and sale of human drugs involves product liability risks. Although United Therapeutics currently has product liability insurance covering claims up to $15 million per occurrence, United Therapeutics may not be able to maintain this product liability insurance at an acceptable cost, if at all, and this insurance may not provide adequate coverage against potential losses. If claims or losses exceed United Therapeutics liability insurance coverage, United Therapeutics may go out of business.
If United Therapeutics Highly Qualified Management And Technical Personnel Leave United Therapeutics, Its Business May Suffer.
United Therapeutics is dependent on its current management, particularly its founder and Chief Executive Officer, Martine Rothblatt, Ph.D. Dr. Rothblatts employment agreement provides for her service as CEO for an initial five-year term ending on December 31, 2004 which five-year term automatically renews for successive one-year periods after each year, unless either party provides notice of non-renewal. United Therapeutics does not maintain key person life insurance. United Therapeutics success will depend in part on retaining the services of its existing management and key personnel and attracting and retaining new highly qualified personnel. Expertise in the field of
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cardiovascular medicine, infectious disease and oncology is not generally available in the market, and competition for qualified management and personnel is intense.
United Therapeutics May Not Have, Or May Have To Share Rights To, Future Inventions Arising From Its Outsourcing Agreements And May Lose Potential Profits Or Savings.
Pursuant to United Therapeutics agreement with Medtronic MiniMed for the subcutaneous delivery of Remodulin, any new inventions or intellectual property that arise from United Therapeutics activities with Medtronic MiniMed will be owned jointly by United Therapeutics and Medtronic MiniMed. Under United Therapeutics agreement with Shearwater Polymers, Inc. to develop a sustained release form of Remodulin incorporating Sherwaters technology known as pegylation, Shearwater will own any inventions that relate to its pegylation technology. If United Therapeutics does not have rights to new developments or inventions that arise during the terms of these agreements, or United Therapeutics has to share the rights with others, United Therapeutics will lose the benefit of the new rights which may mean a loss of future profits or savings generated from improved technology.
If United Therapeutics Needs Additional Financing And Cannot Obtain It, Product Development And Sales May Be Limited.
United Therapeutics may need to spend more money than currently expected because it may need to change its product development plans or product offerings to address difficulties with clinical studies or preparing for commercial sales. United Therapeutics may not be able to obtain additional funds on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If additional funds are not available, United Therapeutics may be compelled to delay clinical studies, curtail operations or obtain funds through collaborative arrangements that may require it to relinquish rights to certain products or potential markets.
Risks Related to Owning Our Common Stock
United Therapeutics Stock Price Could Be Volatile And Could Decline.
The market prices for securities of drug and biotechnology companies are highly volatile, and there are significant price and volume fluctuations in the market that may be unrelated to particular companies operating performances. The table below sets forth the high and low closing bid prices for United Therapeutics common stock for the periods indicated:
Closing Bids | ||||||||
High | Low | |||||||
October 1, 2000 September 30, 2001 |
$ | 82.00 | $ | 8.85 | ||||
October 1, 2001 September 30, 2002 |
$ | 17.00 | $ | 8.77 |
United Therapeutics stock price could decline suddenly due to the following factors:
| Quarterly and annual financial results; | ||
| Failure to meet estimates or expectations of securities analysts; | ||
| Rate of product acceptance; | ||
| Public concern as to the safety of products developed by United Therapeutics or by others; | ||
| Announcements by United Therapeutics or others of technological innovations or new products; | ||
| Developments in patent or other proprietary rights; | ||
| Future sales of substantial amounts of common stock by existing United Therapeutics stockholders; | ||
| Results of clinical trials; | ||
| Timing and outcome of regulatory approvals; and | ||
| General market conditions. |
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Future Sales Of Shares May Depress The Stock Price.
If the stockholders sell a substantial number of shares of United Therapeutics common stock in the public market, or investors become concerned that substantial sales might occur, the market price of the common stock could decrease. Such a decrease could make it difficult for United Therapeutics to raise capital by selling stock or to pay for acquisitions using stock. To the extent outstanding options or warrants are exercised or additional shares of capital stock are issued, existing stockholders may incur additional dilution.
Provisions Of United Therapeutics Certificate Of Incorporation, By-Laws And Rights Plan Could Prevent Or Delay A Change Of Control Or Change In Management That Could Be Beneficial To United Therapeutics And The Public Stockholders.
Certain provisions of United Therapeutics amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated by-laws and shareholder rights plan may prevent, delay or discourage:
a merger, tender offer or proxy contest;
the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of United Therapeutics securities; and
the replacement or removal of current management by United Therapeutics stockholders.
For example, United Therapeutics amended and restated certificate of incorporation divides the board of directors into three classes, with members of each class to be elected for staggered three-year terms. This provision may make it more difficult for stockholders to change the majority of directors and may frustrate accumulations of large blocks of common stock by limiting the voting power of such blocks. This may further result in discouraging a change of control or change in current management.
These provisions may limit participation by United Therapeutics stockholders in any merger or other change of control transaction, whether or not the transaction is favored by current management or would be favorable to United Therapeutics stockholders. In addition, these provisions may make removal of current management by United Therapeutics stockholders more difficult, even if such removal would be beneficial to the stockholders generally.
Existing Directors And Executive Officers Of United Therapeutics Own A Substantial Block Of Stock And Might Be Able To Direct The Outcome Of Matters Requiring Stockholder Approval.
United Therapeutics directors and named executive officers beneficially own approximately 11.4 percent of its outstanding common stock. Accordingly, these stockholders as a group might be able to direct the outcome of matters requiring approval by United Therapeutics stockholders, including the election of its directors. Such stockholder control could delay or prevent a change of control of United Therapeutics.
If Stockholders Do Not Receive Dividends, Stockholders Must Rely On Stock Appreciation For Any Return On Their Investment In United Therapeutics.
United Therapeutics has never declared or paid cash dividends on any of its capital stock. United Therapeutics currently intends to retain its earnings for future growth and therefore does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the future.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following statements are or may constitute forward-looking statements:
| statements set forth in this prospectus or statements incorporated by reference from documents United Therapeutics has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including possible or assumed future results of United Therapeutics operations, including but not limited to any statements contained in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference concerning: |
| expectation of continued losses; | ||
| the timing and outcome of clinical studies and regulatory filings; | ||
| the achievement and maintenance of regulatory approvals; | ||
| the ability to find alternate sources of supply and manufacturing for United Therapeutics products; | ||
| the existence and activities of competitors; | ||
| the expectation not to pay dividends on common stock in the foreseeable future; | ||
| cash needed for clinical trials and product research and development contract obligations during 2002 and the funding for such expenses; | ||
| expectations concerning milestone and royalty payments in 2002; | ||
| the use of net operating loss carryforwards and business tax credit carryforwards; | ||
| the completion of in-process research and development projects; | ||
| the expected levels and timing of Remodulin sales; and | ||
| the expected levels of future net losses and the adequacy of United Therapeutics resources to fund operations through 2004-2005. |
| any statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words believes, expects, predicts, anticipates, intends, estimates, should, may or similar expressions; and | ||
| other statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus that are not historical facts. |
Because such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to the factors discussed under Risk Factors beginning on page 1.
You should not place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date that they were made. These cautionary statements should be considered in connection with any written or oral forward-looking statements that United Therapeutics may issue in the future. United Therapeutics does not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements after completion of this offering to reflect later events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
USE OF PROCEEDS
United Therapeutics will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock by the selling stockholder pursuant to this prospectus.
SELLING STOCKHOLDER
United Therapeutics is registering all shares covered by this prospectus on behalf of the selling stockholder named in the table below. The selling stockholder acquired these shares in a private placement transaction pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In December 2000, in connection with the acquisition of all of the selling stockholders assets and certain liabilities by a subsidiary of United Therapeutics pursuant to the terms of an asset purchase agreement, United Therapeutics issued an aggregate of 294,635 shares of its common stock to the selling stockholder. The asset purchase agreement provided for the issuance of additional shares to the selling stockholder in the event the average closing price of United Therapeutics common stock over the ninety days prior to December 28, 2001 was less than $90.00 per share, subject to a maximum number of issuable shares. The asset purchase agreement also provided for the issuance of up to 147,318 shares to be held in escrow to indemnify United Therapeutics against certain claims in accordance with the terms of the asset purchase agreement. Pursuant to these provisions, United Therapeutics issued to the selling stockholder 669,002 additional shares of common stock on May 17, 2002, based on the post-closing share price adjustment and released 132,586 shares from the asset purchase agreement escrow on May 17, 2002 (leaving 14,732 shares in the escrow in accordance with the terms of the asset purchase agreement).
The asset purchase agreement also provides for the United Therapeutics subsidiary to pay 5-6% royalties on net sales of the selling stockholders products up to approximately $49 million, less certain offsets in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
In the asset purchase agreement, the selling stockholder represented that it was acquiring the shares for investment and with no present intention of distributing those shares. In addition, the selling stockholder qualified as an accredited investor as such term is defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act of 1933. United Therapeutics agreed to prepare and file a registration statement to permit the resale of the shares and to bear all registration expenses other than fees and expenses of counsel or other advisors for the selling stockholder and underwriting discounts and commissions and brokerage commissions and fees. Accordingly, in recognition of the fact that the selling stockholder, even though it acquired the shares without a view to distribution, may wish to be legally permitted to sell the shares when it deems appropriate, United Therapeutics has filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3, of which this prospectus forms a part. United Therapeutics will use its reasonable efforts to prepare and file amendments and supplements to the
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registration statement as may be necessary to keep the registration statement effective for at least one year after the date the registration statement is declared effective. United Therapeutics previously filed a separate registration statement on Form S-3 covering 147,317 of the shares issued to the selling stockholder pursuant to the asset purchase agreement.
United Therapeutics has registered the shares to permit the selling stockholder and its pledgees, donees, transferees, distributees or other successors-in-interest, including their affiliates and limited and/or general partners that receive their shares from the selling stockholder as a gift, partnership distribution or other non-sale related transfer after the date of this prospectus, to resell the shares when they deem appropriate.
The following table sets forth the name of the selling stockholder, the number of shares owned by the selling stockholder prior to this offering, the total number of shares offered under this prospectus, and the number of shares of common stock owned by the selling stockholder after this offering is completed. The number of shares in the column Number of Shares Being Offered represents all of the shares that the selling stockholder may offer under this prospectus. United Therapeutics does not know how long the selling stockholder will hold the shares before selling them and currently has no agreements, arrangements or understandings with the selling stockholder regarding the sale of any of the shares. The table assumes all shares being offered in this offering are sold to non-affiliates of the selling stockholder.
Shares | Percent | Number | Percent | Shares | ||||||||||||||||
Beneficially | Beneficially | of Shares | Beneficially | Beneficially | ||||||||||||||||
Owned | Owned Before | Being | Owned After | Owned | ||||||||||||||||
Name of Selling Stockholder | Prior to Offering | Offering | Offered | Offering | After Offering | |||||||||||||||
Cooke PH, Inc. |
933,905 | 4.5 | % | 801,588 | 0.6 | % | 132,317 |
The selling stockholder, Cooke PH, Inc., is controlled by Sherbrooke Capital Partners LLC, the general partner of Sherbrooke Capital Health and Wellness, L.P., which is the largest equity holder in Cooke PH, Inc. The natural persons who together control Sherbrooke Capital Partners LLC are John K. Giannuzzi, Joel L. Uchenick, Robert A. Stringer, Jr., Mary L. Damkot and Mary Bechmann.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The common stock offered by this prospectus may be sold from time to time by the selling stockholder and its pledgees, donees, transferees, distributees or other successors-in-interest. The selling stockholder will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of the sale of common stock covered hereby. The selling stockholder may sell its shares on the Nasdaq National Market or otherwise, at market prices or at negotiated prices. It may sell shares by one or a combination of the following:
| a block trade in which a broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; | ||
| purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by the broker or dealer for its account pursuant to this prospectus; | ||
| an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of an exchange; | ||
| ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits purchasers; and | ||
| in privately negotiated transactions. |
In addition, any shares offered hereby that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 may, at the option of the holder thereof, be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
In effecting sales, brokers or dealers engaged by the selling stockholder may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate. Brokers or dealers will receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholder in amounts to be negotiated prior to the sale. The selling stockholder and any broker-dealers that participate in the distribution may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act of 1933,
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and any proceeds or commissions received by them, and any profits on the resale of shares sold by broker-dealers, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. Because the selling stockholder may be deemed to be an underwriter, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.
In connection with distributions of the shares offered hereby, the selling stockholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions. In addition, broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholder to sell a specified number of shares at a stipulated price per share, and to the extent such a broker-dealer is unable to do so acting as agent for the selling stockholder, to purchase as principal any unsold shares at the price required to fulfill the broker-dealer commitment to the selling stockholder. Broker-dealers who acquire shares as principal may thereafter resell such shares from time to time in transactions (which may involve crosses and block transactions and which may involve sales to and through other broker-dealers, including transactions of the nature described above) in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions or by a combination of such methods of sale or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at negotiated prices, and in connection with such resales may pay to or receive from the purchasers of such shares commissions computed as described above.
We have advised the selling stockholder that the anti-manipulation of Regulation M under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholder and its affiliates. In addition, we will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling stockholder and have informed it of the need for delivery of copies of this prospectus to purchasers on or prior to sales of the shares offered hereby. The selling stockholder may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. Any commissions paid or any discounts or concessions allowed to any such broker-dealers, and any profits received on the resale of such shares, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act if any such broker-dealers purchase shares as principal.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the common stock will be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states, the common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
There can be no assurance that the selling stockholder will sell all or any of the shares of common stock offered under this prospectus.
If the selling stockholder notifies United Therapeutics that a material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of shares through a block trade, special offering, exchange, distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, United Therapeutics will file a prospectus supplement if required by Rule 424 under the Securities Act of 1933.
United Therapeutics has agreed to indemnify the selling stockholder against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933. The selling stockholder may agree to indemnify any agent, dealer or broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving shares of the common stock against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933.
COMMON STOCK
The holders of United Therapeutics common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of United Therapeutics stockholders. The holders of common stock have no cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors or any other matter. Each share of the common stock of United Therapeutics trades with and has attached to it a right to purchase shares of preferred stock. The terms of the rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement dated as of December 17, 2000, between United Therapeutics Corporation and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent. Each right entitles the holder to purchase from United Therapeutics one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a price of $129.50, subject to adjustment. The rights are currently evidenced by common stock certificates and are not exercisable until the earlier of:
| the close of business on the tenth business day following the date of public announcement of or the date on which United Therapeutics first has notice or determines that a person or group of affiliated or |
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associated persons has acquired, or has obtained the right to acquire, 15% or more of the outstanding shares of United Therapeutics voting stock without the prior express written consent of the Board of Directors, or | |||
| The close of business on the tenth business day following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer by a person, without the prior written consent of the Board of Directors, which offer, upon consummation would result in such persons control of 15% or more of United Therapeutics voting stock. |
If not exercised by the holders or earlier redeemed or exchange by United Therapeutics, the rights will expire on December 29, 2010. The purchase price payable, and the number of shares of Series A preferred stock or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of the rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution by action of the Board of Directors and in circumstances described in the Rights Agreement.
For more information regarding the rights attached to United Therapeutics common stock, you may refer to the Form 8-K dated December 17, 2000, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 18, 2000.
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LAWYERS
The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for United Therapeutics by Bryan Cave LLP.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedules of United Therapeutics Corporation and subsidiaries, as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001, have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent accountants, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
United Therapeutics has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C., a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, covering the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information that you can find in that registration statement and its exhibits and schedule. Certain items are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission. For further information with respect to United Therapeutics and the common stock offered here, reference is made to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedule filed with the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance such statement is qualified by reference to each such contract or document filed with or incorporated by reference as part of the registration statement. United Therapeutics files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. You may read any materials United Therapeutics has filed with the Commission without charge at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission in Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and the Commissions regional office located at the Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago Illinois 60661. Copies of all or any part of these documents may be obtained from such offices upon the payment of the fees prescribed by the Commission. The public may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission maintains a World Wide Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. The address of the site is http://www.sec.gov. The registration statement, including all exhibits thereto and amendments thereof, has been filed electronically with the Commission.
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The Commission allows United Therapeutics to incorporate by reference the information United Therapeutics provides in documents filed with the Commission, which means that United Therapeutics can disclose important information by referring to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. Any statement contained in a document that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus is automatically updated and superseded if information contained in this prospectus, or information that United Therapeutics later files with the Commission, modifies and replaces this information. United Therapeutics incorporates by reference the following documents United Therapeutics has filed with the Commission:
(1) | Annual Report on Form 10-K and 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. |
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(2) | Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2002 and June 30, 2002. | ||
(3) | Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2002, May 29, 2002, August 14, 2002, August 16, 2002, August 20, 2002, September 4, 2002 and September 24, 2002. | ||
(4) | Description of common stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on June 8, 1999 and description of the preferred stock purchase rights (which trade with the common stock) contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on January 2, 2001. |
In addition, all documents filed by United Therapeutics with the Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (other than those made pursuant to Item 9 of Form 8-K) after the date of this prospectus and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment that indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or that deregisters all securities remaining unsold, will be considered to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and to be a part of this prospectus from the dates of the filing of such documents.
You may get copies of any of the incorporated documents (excluding exhibits, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated) at no charge to you by writing or calling the Director of Employee and Shareholder Relations, United Therapeutics Corporation, 1110 Spring Street, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, telephone (301) 608-9292.
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You may rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide information different from that contained in this prospectus. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor sale of common stock means that information contained in this prospectus is correct after the date of this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy these shares of common stock in any circumstances under which the offer or solicitation is unlawful.
____________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
The Company |
1 | |||
Risk Factors |
1 | |||
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements |
10 | |||
Use of Proceeds |
10 | |||
Selling Stockholder |
10 | |||
Plan of Distribution |
11 | |||
Common Stock |
12 | |||
Lawyers |
14 | |||
Experts |
14 | |||
Additional Information |
14 | |||
Information Incorporated by Reference |
14 |
____________________
801,588 Shares of Common Stock
Prospectus
October __, 2002
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses Of Issuance And Distribution
The following table sets forth all expenses payable by the Registrant in connection with the registration of the common stock.
Registration fee |
$ | 1,076.70 | |||
Legal fees and expenses |
7,500.00* | ||||
Accounting fees and expenses |
2,000.00* | ||||
Total |
$ | 10,576.70* |
* | Estimated |
Item 15. Indemnification Of Directors And Officers.
As permitted by Delaware law, the Registrants Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that no director of the Registrant will be personally liable to the Registrant or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (a) for any breach of duty of loyalty to United Therapeutics or to its stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (d) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
The Registrants Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation further provides that the Registrant must indemnify its directors and executive officers and may indemnify its other officers and employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. The Registrant believes that indemnification under its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation covers negligence and gross negligence on the part of indemnified parties.
The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. These agreements, among other things, require the Registrant to indemnify such directors and executive officers for certain expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any such person in any action or proceeding, including any action by or in the right of the Registrant, arising out of such persons services as a director or officer of the Registrant, any subsidiary of the Registrant or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at the request of the Registrant.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) The following is a list of exhibits filed as a part of this registration statement.
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3.1 |
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of
the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-76409) |
|
3.2 |
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the
Registrants Registration Statement (Registration No.
333-76409) |
|
4.1 |
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2. |
|
4.2 |
Warrant to purchase shares of United Therapeutics common
stock, issued on November 2, 1998 to Cortech, Inc.,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the
Registrants Registration Statement on form S-1
(Registration No. 333-76409) |
|
4.3 | Stock Option Grant to purchase shares of United Therapeutics common stock, issued on September 16, 1998, to Toray Industries, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Registrants Registration Statement on form S-1 (Registration No. 333-76409) |
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Exhibit No. | Description | |
4.4 |
Stock Option Grant issued on June 27, 2000 to Toray
Industries, Inc. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8
of the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3
(Registration No. 333-40598) |
|
4.5 |
Form of Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 13, 2000
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 14,
2000. |
|
4.6 |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 15,
2000 by and between the Registrant and Cooke Pharma,
Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the
Registrants Form 8-K/A dated December 15, 2000. |
|
4.7 |
Escrow Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2000 among
Registrant, UP Subsidiary Corporation, Cooke Pharma,
Inc., and Mahon, Patusky, Rothblatt & Fisher, Chartered,
as escrow agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3
of the Registrants Form 8-K/A dated December 15, 2000. |
|
4.8 |
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 28,
2000 by and between the Registrant and Medicomp, Inc.,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the
Registrants Form 8-K/A dated December 28, 2000. |
|
4.9 |
Escrow Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2000 among
Registrant, UTSC Sub Acquisition, Inc., Medicomp, Inc.,
Mahon, Patusky, Rothblatt & Fisher, Chartered, as escrow
agent, and Chicago Title, as successor escrow agent,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of the
Registrants Form 8-K/A dated December 28, 2000. |
|
4.10 |
Rights Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2000 between
Registrant and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of Registrants
Form 8-K dated December 17, 2000. |
|
5 |
Opinion of Bryan Cave LLP.* |
|
23.1 |
Consent of KPMG LLP. |
|
23.2 |
Consent of Bryan Cave LLP. Reference is made to Exhibit 5. |
|
24 | Power of Attorney (included on signature page)* |
* | Previously filed. |
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Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement. | ||
(2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. | ||
(3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 15 or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned Registrant undertakes that: (1) for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the time it was declared effective, and (2) for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Silver Spring, County of Montgomery, State of Maryland on the 16th day of October, 2002.
UNITED THERAPEUTICS CORPORATION |
By: /s/ Paul A. Mahon |
|
Paul A. Mahon Senior Vice President and General Counsel |
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement was signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated.
Signatures | Title | Date | ||
/s/ Paul A. Mahon* Martine A. Rothblatt |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
October 16, 2002 | ||
/s/ Paul A. Mahon* Roger Jeffs |
President, Chief Operating Officer and Director |
October 16, 2002 | ||
/s/ Paul A. Mahon* Fred T. Hadeed |
Chief Financial Officer | October 16, 2002 | ||
/s/ Paul A. Mahon* Raymond Kurzweil |
Director | October 16, 2002 | ||
Michael P. Joseph |
Director | October 16, 2002 | ||
/s/ Paul A. Mahon* H. Beecher Hicks, III |
Director | October 16, 2002 | ||
/s/ Paul A. Mahon* Michael C. Miles |
Director | October 16, 2002 | ||
/s/ Paul A. Mahon* Raymond Dwek |
Director | October 16, 2002 | ||
/s/ Paul A. Mahon* Ricardo Balda |
Chief Executive Officer, Medicomp, Inc. and Director |
October 16, 2002 | ||
Louis W. Sullivan |
Director | October 16, 2002 |
* | Pursuant to power of attorney. |
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UNITED THERAPEUTICS CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description | |
23 | Consent of KPMG LLP |