e6vk
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarter ended 31 March 2006
NORSK HYDRO ASA
(Translation of registrants name into English)
Drammensveien 264, Vaekero
N-0240 OSLO
Norway
(Address of principal executive offices)
001-09159
(Commission File Number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form
20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F
þ Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this
Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in
connection with Rule 12g3-2(b) : 82-
This Report on Form 6-K shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the prospectus included
in each of the Registration Statements on Form F-3 (No. 333-8110 and No. 333-10580) and to be a
part thereof from the date on which this Report is filed, to the extent not superseded by documents
or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
2
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
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OPERATING REVENUES |
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OPERATING INCOME |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE 4) |
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Consolidated results (US GAAP)
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First quarter |
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Year |
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2006 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2005 |
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Million, except per share data |
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NOK |
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EUR1) |
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NOK |
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NOK |
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Operating revenues |
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55,416 |
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6,965 |
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42,152 |
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174,201 |
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Operating income |
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17,867 |
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2,246 |
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11,754 |
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46,432 |
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Non-consolidated investees |
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316 |
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40 |
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213 |
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619 |
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Financial
income expense), net |
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759 |
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95 |
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(910 |
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(1890 |
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Other income (loss), net |
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990 |
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Income before tax and minority interest |
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18,943 |
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2,381 |
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11,057 |
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46,152 |
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Income tax expense |
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(13,117 |
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(1,649 |
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(7,283 |
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(30,317 |
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Minority interest |
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43 |
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5 |
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(81 |
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(118 |
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Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
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5,869 |
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738 |
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3,693 |
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15,716 |
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Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles |
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(78 |
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Net income |
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5,869 |
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738 |
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3,693 |
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15,638 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per share before change in accounting
principles (in NOK and Euro) 2) |
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23.50 |
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2.95 |
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14.70 |
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62.70 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per share (in NOK and Euro) 2) |
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23.50 |
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2.95 |
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14.70 |
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62.40 |
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Financial data |
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Investments million |
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4,445 |
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559 |
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3,464 |
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41,110 |
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Adjusted net interest-bearing debt/equity 3) |
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0.17 |
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0.17 |
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0.07 |
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0.31 |
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Debt/equity ratio |
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0.25 |
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0.25 |
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0.29 |
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0.28 |
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1) |
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Presentation in Euro is a convenience translation based on the exchange rate at 31 March
2006, which was 7.9561. |
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2) |
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Basic earnings per share were computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding. There were no diluting elements. |
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3) |
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Adjusted net interest-bearing debt divided by shareholders equity plus minority
interest, adjusted for unfunded pension obligation (after tax) and present value of
future obligations on operating leases. See table Adjusted net interest-bearing debt to
equity later in this report. |
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4) |
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Earnings per share before change in accounting principles. |
All comparative figures are for the corresponding period in 2005 unless otherwise stated.
Certain amounts in previously issued consolidated financial statements were reclassified to
conform with the 2006 presentation.
Hydros
quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
3
Hydros net income for the first quarter of 2006 amounted to NOK 5,869 million (NOK
23.50 per share).
Operating income for the first quarter of 2006 amounted to NOK 17,867 million, compared with NOK
11,754 million in the first quarter of 2005. The first quarter marks another all-time high for
Hydro, with record results driven by high oil and gas prices combined with good cost control.
Higher aluminium prices and solid operational performance contributed to improved earnings for
Aluminium Metal, partly offset by higher raw material and power costs. Higher volumes improved the
result for Hydros Aluminium Products operations but increased metal prices had a negative impact
on margins. Operating income for the first quarter of 2006 was also impacted by substantial
unrealized gains on derivative contracts relating to commercial contracts and operational hedges.
Hydro is enjoying record-level prices for both our energy and aluminium operations, and I am also
pleased with our high production for oil, gas and aluminium, as well as our operational
performance, President and Chief Executive Officer Eivind Reiten says. Capturing value from our
enlarged oil and gas portfolio, further strengthening our resource base and improving the
profitability for Aluminium are at the top of our agenda going forward.
Operating income for Oil & Energy reached an all time high, amounting to NOK 14,126 million for the
quarter. Hydro realized an average oil price
1) of US dollar 60.6 per barrel in the
first quarter of 2006, an increase of 31 percent compared with the first quarter of 2005, and 9
percent higher than in the fourth quarter of 2005. Realized gas prices increased 48 percent to NOK
2.17 per standard cubic meter
(Sm3) in the first quarter of 2006, compared with the
first quarter of 2005. Oil and gas production averaged 610,000 barrels of oil equivalents (boe) per
day during the first quarter of 2006, up 26,000 boe per day from the first quarter of 2005 and an
increase of 21,000 boe per day compared with the fourth quarter of 2005.
The Ormen Lange/Langeled project has reached a phase with very high activity levels. At the end of
March, the project was 67 percent complete, in line with the schedule and budget. Exploration
activity proceeded at a high level during the quarter and Hydro secured new exploration acreage in
the Gulf of Mexico (GoM), on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) and in Denmark.
Operating income for Hydros total aluminium activities amounted to NOK 2,384 million for the
first quarter of 2006, compared with NOK 1,341 million in the first quarter of 2005.
During the first quarter of 2006, Hydros Aluminium business area was divided into two separate
business areas to ensure dedicated management focus on the distinctly different challenges in each
area. Aluminium Metal consists of the upstream operations, while Aluminium Products comprises the
Rolled Products, Extrusion and Automotive sectors.
Efforts to reposition the upstream business continue. The European smelter system is being
restructured to strengthen Hydros competitive position, and
plans to build a world-class aluminium plant in Qatar are on track. As communicated on Hydros
Capital Market Day in December 2005, the focus downstream is on cash generation; new investments
will be limited and under performing units will be turned around, closed or sold.
Operating income for Aluminium Metal amounted to NOK 2,040 million in the quarter, compared with
NOK 1,068 million in the first quarter of 2005. Increased aluminium prices was the main
contributor to the improved results for Aluminium Metal. The results were negatively impacted by
increased raw material and energy costs as well as costs related to plant closures. Hydros
primary aluminium production increased to 449,000 metric tons (mt) in the first quarter, 5,000 mt
higher than the first quarter of 2005. Hydros realized aluminium price strengthened 20 percent to
US dollar 2,146 per mt in the first quarter of 2006, compared with US dollar 1,783 per mt in the
first quarter of 2005. Measured in Norwegian kroner, the realized aluminium price increased by
approximately 26 percent.
In March 2006, Qatar Petroleum and Hydro signed an agreement to form a joint venture for the
development, construction and operation of a world-class aluminium plant in Qatar (Hydros share 50
percent). The signing of the joint venture agreement follows the heads of agreement between the
partners, signed in December 2004. Production build-up from the second expansion of the Alunorte
alumina refinery in Brazil (owned 34 percent by Hydro) is expected to reach full annual production
capacity before the end of the second quarter of 2006. Hydro will participate in a third expansion
of the refinery that will increase annual capacity by more than 50 percent.
Aluminium Products operating income amounted to NOK 452 million for the quarter, compared with
operating income of NOK 279 million in the first quarter of 2005. Volumes have improved, but
margins are still under pressure. Results in the first quarter of 2006 were impacted by positive
metal effects within Rolled Products of NOK 349 million. Operating income also included unrealized
gains on LME contracts amounting to NOK 150 million for the first quarter of 2006. In addition,
costs relating to the funding of a deficit in a UK defined benefit pension plan of approximately
NOK 380 million were charged to the operating income for the quarter. The charge has been reversed
by an offsetting credit amount included in Corporate and eliminations for the quarter.
Outlook
Oil and gas prices are expected to remain high in 2006. Production interruptions at the Visund and
Terra Nova fields are expected to have a negative effect on production in the second quarter of
2006 and planned maintenance shutdowns are expected to impact production levels for oil and gas in
the next quarters. However, other fields, in particular the Hydro operated Grane field, are
producing above planned levels. Hydro expects to meet its oil and gas production target for 2006
of 615,000 boe per day. Exploration activity will remain high throughout 2006, with 60 wells
spudded in Norway and internationally.
Primary aluminium was trading in the range of US dollar 2,500 2,700 per mt
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1) |
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Average oil price realized by Oil & Energys Exploration and Production sub-segment. |
4
Hydros
quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
in April, and the high aluminium price continues to reflect higher costs to produce
aluminium. Financial investors have increasingly invested in long aluminium positions, adding
volatility to the LME price, and this situation presents the risk of a significant correction in
the market if investor sentiment changes. The outlook for 2006 signals continued global economic
growth. Global consumption and production of primary aluminium are expected to increase in 2006 by
approximately 6 and 5 percent, respectively, both highly dependent
upon developments in China. The growth rates experienced within the rolled products and extrusion
markets in the beginning of 2006 have been influenced by a positive pipeline effect as customers
have replaced inventories. Margins are expected to remain under pressure as a result of continued
increasing metal prices.
First quarter 2006
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Non-cons. inv., |
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interest & |
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Depreciation |
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Operating |
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selected |
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Other |
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and |
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Adjusted |
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NOK million |
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income(loss) |
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fin. items |
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income |
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amortization |
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EBITDA |
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Hydro Oil & Energy |
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14,126 |
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93 |
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3,179 |
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17,398 |
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Aluminium Metal |
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2,040 |
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309 |
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425 |
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2,775 |
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Aluminium Products |
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452 |
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19 |
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455 |
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926 |
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Other activities |
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114 |
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110 |
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110 |
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335 |
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Corporate and eliminations |
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1,136 |
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197 |
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3 |
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1,336 |
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Total |
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17,867 |
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729 |
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4,173 |
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22,769 |
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Quarterly results
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2006 |
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2005 |
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NOK million, (except per share data) |
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1st qtr |
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4th qtr |
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3rd qtr |
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2nd qtr |
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1st qtr |
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Operating revenues |
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55,416 |
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45,318 |
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44,612 |
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42,119 |
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42,152 |
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Operating income |
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17,867 |
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10,450 |
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12,973 |
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11,255 |
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11,754 |
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Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
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5,869 |
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4,264 |
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4,183 |
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3,577 |
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3,693 |
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Earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle (in NOK) |
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23.50 |
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17.10 |
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16.60 |
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14.30 |
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14.70 |
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Earnings for non-consolidated investees amounted to NOK 316 million in the first quarter
of 2006, compared with of NOK 213 million in the first quarter of 2005. The increase resulted
primarily from higher earnings relating to Hydros S0ral smelter due to unrealized gains on power
contracts and increased aluminium prices. Earnings for non-consolidated investees in the first
quarter of 2006 included unrealized currency gains amounting to NOK 99 million relating to
Alunorte, the Brazilian alumina refinery, compared with unrealized currency losses of NOK 10
million in the first quarter of 2005. Operating results for Alunorte declined in the quarter,
offsetting the effect of the currency gains.
Net financial income for the first quarter of 2006 amounted to NOK 759 million, compared with net
financial expense of NOK 910 million for the first quarter of 2005. The current quarter included a
net currency gain of NOK 529 million compared with a net currency loss of NOK 951 million in the
first quarter of 2005. The currency gain was mainly due to weakening of the US
dollar during the quarter resulting in gains on Hydros US dollar denominated debt and currency
contracts.
Income tax expense for the first quarter amounted to NOK 13,117 million, compared with NOK 7,283
million for the first quarter of 2005. This represents 69 percent and 66 percent of income before
tax, respectively.
Cash flow from operations for the first quarter amounted to NOK 15.7 billion, compared to NOK 8.5
billion in the first quarter of 2005.
Investments amounted to NOK 4.4 billion for the quarter. Roughly 83 percent of the amount invested
related to oil and gas operations.
Return on average Capital Employed (RoaCE 2)) was 5.0 percent for the first quarter
based on actual earnings and capital employed for the period and has not been annualized.
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2) |
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RoaCE is defined as Earnings after tax divided by average Capital
Employed. See also discussion pertaining to Non GAAP financial measures included later
in this report. |
Hydros
quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
5
Hydro Oil & Energy
Operating
income (loss)
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First quarter |
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Year |
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NOK million |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2005 |
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Exploration and Production |
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13,102 |
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9,057 |
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40,594 |
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Energy and Oil Marketing |
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967 |
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1,046 |
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3,575 |
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Eliminations |
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57 |
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(261 |
) |
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(719 |
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Total |
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14,126 |
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9,842 |
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43,451 |
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Adjusted EBITDA
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First quarter |
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Year |
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NOK million |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2005 |
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Exploration and Production |
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16,100 |
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11 ,456 |
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50,601 |
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Energy and Oil Marketing |
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1,241 |
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1,220 |
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4,456 |
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Eliminations |
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57 |
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(261 |
) |
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(719 |
) |
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Total |
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17,398 |
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12,416 |
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|
54,339 |
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|
First quarter |
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Year |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2005 |
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Oil and gas production |
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(thousands boe/d) |
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|
610 |
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|
584 |
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|
563 |
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Oil price
(USD/bbll) |
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|
60.60 |
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|
46.40 |
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|
53.10 |
|
Oil price (NOK/bbl) |
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|
403.50 |
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|
291.70 |
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|
|
342.20 |
|
Average exchange rate USD/NOK |
|
|
6.67 |
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|
|
6.29 |
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|
|
6.44 |
|
Gas price (NOK/Sm3) |
|
|
2.17 |
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|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
Exploration expense (NOK million) |
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
1,839 |
|
|
Hydro Oil & Energy consists of the two sub-segments: Exploration and Production and
Energy and Oil Marketing.
First quarter operating income in 2006 amounted to NOK 14,126 million, an increase of 44
percent compared with the first quarter of 2005. The continued strong results for the quarter are
mainly a result of higher oil and gas prices in addition to increased gas production. Operating
income for the fourth quarter of 2005 was NOK 11,537 million.
Market developments
The European crude oil benchmark Brent Dated averaged US dollar 61.8 per barrel in the first
quarter of 2006, about US dollar 14 per barrel higher than in the first quarter of 2005, and almost
US dollar 5 per barrel higher than fourth-quarter prices. The US crude oil benchmark WTI delivered
spot at Cushing averaged US dollar 63.3 per barrel in the first quarter of 2006, 27 percent higher
than in the first quarter of 2005 and almost US dollar 3.5 per barrel higher than fourth-quarter
prices. During the first quarter, prices were driven upwards due to heavy buying of crude oil
future contracts by financial investors, geopolitical concerns over supply shortages in Nigeria and
Iran, and strengthening US gasoline prices.
Hydro
realized average crude oil prices1) during the first quarter of 2006 of US dollar
60.6 per barrel, compared with US dollar 46.4 per barrel in
the first quarter of 2005 and US dollar 55.6 per barrel in the fourth quarter of 2005. Hydros
average realized crude oil price was US dollar 1.2 per barrel below the average Brent price,
resulting mainly from a negative price differential on oil from the Grane field, which is heavier
than Brent blend and therefore sold at lower average prices. Measured in Norwegian kroner, oil
prices were NOK 404 per barrel, about 38 percent higher than in the first quarter of 2005 and
about 9 percent higher than in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Average spot prices for gas in Europe were significantly higher in the first quarter of 2006
compared with the first quarter of 2005, reflecting a higher general price level for gas as a
result of increased oil prices. In the UK, the spot price for gas at NBP (National Balancing Point)
averaged 63.4 pence per therm (approximately NOK 2.8 per Sm3) in the first quarter of
2006, an increase of 82 percent compared with the first quarter of 2005. The NBP spot price
increased by 8 percent compared with the fourth quarter of 2005 due to seasonal variation in
demand. In March 2006, European spot prices for gas reached exceptionally high levels due to supply
constraints and cold weather, but came down significantly during the last two weeks of the quarter.
In the US, the average Henry Hub spot
6
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
price for gas decreased significantly compared with the exceptionally high level in the
fourth quarter of 2005, but remains at a high level.
Hydros
realized gas prices 3) in the first quarter of 2006 amounted to NOK 2.17 per
Sm3, representing an increase of 48 percent compared with the first quarter of 2005 and
an increase of 17 percent compared with the fourth quarter of 2005. The positive development
reflected increased reference prices (oil products) for long-term gas contracts, in addition to
the increase in spot prices for gas.
The average spot price in the Nordic electricity market increased to NOK 364 per MWh in the first
quarter of 2006, compared with NOK 214 per MWh in the corresponding period in 2005. The increase
was due to lower reservoir levels compared to the prior year in addition to the impact of higher
CO2 quota prices. The spot price averaged NOK 255 per MWh in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Business development
In March 2006, Hydro was the high bidder on 14 leases in the Central Gulf lease sale 198, of which
11 blocks are in deep water and three blocks are on the Gulf of Mexico Shelf. Hydro will be the
operator of 10 of the leases. Each of the bids will go through an evaluation process before the
lease is awarded by the US Minerals Management Service. Hydro was awarded four partner-operated
licenses in the 6th concession round in the Danish offshore sector of the North Sea. In the 19th
concession round on the NCS, Hydro was awarded two operatorships in the Barents Sea.
Hydro expects to receive regulatory approval of the acquisition of a 50 percent interest in the
Chinook discovery in Brazil in the second quarter.
Factors affecting developments in the coming quarters
Outages caused by the hurricanes in the fall of 2005 continue to impact production levels in the
GoM. However, most of the production that was affected is expected to be back on stream by the end
of the second quarter of 2006. The Lorien field in the GoM is expected to come on-stream in the
second quarter with an average production of 6,500 boe per day (Hydros share) for the year. The
Visund field on the NCS was shut down in January due to a gas leakage and is expected to resume
production in the middle of June. In addition, the Terra Nova field in Canada is expected to
operate at lower rates in the second quarter due to a mechanical failure that is expected to be
repaired by the end of the second quarter. Planned maintenance shut downs will also impact
production in the second quarter. Total production losses are expected to amount to about 40,000
barrels per day for the second quarter of 2006. Production costs excluding cost of gas for
injection are expected to increase during 2006 and are estimated to be in line with the amount
targeted of NOK 23 per barrel. Exploration activity is expected to continue at a high level with 60
wells spudded and expenditures reaching NOK 5 billion for 2006 as a whole.
Exploration and Production
Operating income
First quarter operating income for Exploration and Production was NOK 13,102 million, compared with
NOK 10,690 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. Operating income was 45 percent higher than in
the first quarter of 2005, mainly driven by higher oil and gas prices and increased gas production.
Average oil and gas production in the first quarter of 2006 reached 610,000 boe per day.
Production in the first quarter increased by 26,000 boe per day compared with the first quarter of
2005, and by 21,000 boe per day compared with the fourth quarter of 2005. Severe weather and
unscheduled shut downs reduced production from several fields on the NCS in the first quarter of
2006. In particular, production on the partner-operated Visund platform in the North Sea was shut
down on 19 January due to gas leakage. Production from the GoM contributed 15,000 boe per day for
the first quarter of 2006, which was below plan due to production outages caused by the hurricanes
in the fall of 2005.
Oil production declined by 4,000 barrels per day in the first quarter of 2006 to an average of
402,000 barrels per day, compared with the first quarter of 2005 reflecting the maturing production
portfolio on the NCS. Oil production declined by 3,000 barrels per day for the quarter compared
with the fourth quarter of 2005. However, Grane, Hydros highest producing oil field, set new
production records during the quarter. Total production from Grane averaged 215,000 barrels per day
in the quarter contributing 82,000 barrels per day to Hydros equity production. In the North Sea,
production from the Oseberg Vestflanken field commenced in February and from the Ringhorne East
field in March. Plateau production levels (Hydros share) of 12,000 boe per day and 2,500 boe per
day, respectively, are expected to be reached in 2007. The oil production loss from the Visund
field amounted to 6,000 barrels per day in the first quarter of 2006 (Hydros share). Technical
problems resulted in production losses of about 5,000 barrels per day (Hydros share) for the Terra
Nova field in Canada in the first quarter of 2006. There were also minor unscheduled maintenance
stops and technical problems at other fields, including the Kristin field on the NCS and fields in
the GoM. In total, unscheduled shut downs and planned maintenance stops resulted in oil production
losses of approximately 29,000 boe per day during the first quarter.
Average gas production in the first quarter of 2006 amounted to 208,000 boe per day, which was
30,000 boe per day higher than in the first quarter of 2005. The record high production reflected
higher volumes sold to European continental customers, mainly sourced
from the Kvitebjorn and
Kristin fields, which came on stream in late 2004 and late 2005, respectively. Gas production from
the GoM contributed approximately 9,000 boe per day in the first quarter of 2006. Gas production
was 24,000 boe per day higher than in the fourth quarter of 2005.
|
|
|
3) |
|
Realized gas prices include both spot market prices and long-term contract
prices. Natural gas produced from fields in which Hydro has an equity interest is mainly
sold under long-term contracts. |
Hydros
quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
7
Production
costs 4) amounted to NOK 26.3 per boe for the first quarter of
2006, compared to NOK 25.3 per boe for 2005 as a whole. The increase mainly resulted from higher
costs related to injection gas for the Grane field. Gas for injection included in average
production costs amounted to NOK 6.6 per boe in the first quarter of 2006, compared with NOK 5.4
per boe for 2005 as a whole.
Hydro acquired Spinnaker Exploration Company in December 2005. A substantial portion of the
purchase price has been allocated to oil and gas properties. Hydro uses the unit-of-production
method to depreciate oil and gas producing properties, whereby the fields are depreciated as proven
reserves are produced
5). A substantial portion of the purchase price is expected to be
depreciated in a relatively short period of time. Total depreciation charges relating to GoM for
the first quarter of 2006 amounted to NOK 562 million, which corresponds to approximately USD 61
per barrel. In the coming quarters, total depreciation charges will increase as production levels
in the GoM increase. More than 50 percent of the fair value allocated to producing fields or fields
under development is expected to be depreciated within three years of the acquisition date.
Exploration costs of NOK 1,407 million were charged to the results for the first quarter 2006,
including approximately NOK 470 million related to the acquisition of seismic data formerly
licensed by Spinnaker
6). Exploration costs amounted to NOK 308 million in the first
quarter of 2005. Hydro participated in the completion of 11 exploration wells including exploration
extensions of producing wells in the first quarter of 2006. Four wells in the GoM resulting in
three discoveries. Two of the discoveries were made on the Shelf, while one successful appraisal
well was drilled in deepwater (Mississippi Canyon 734). Hydro also participated in the completion
of four exploration wells in Libya which are still under evaluation. On the NCS, Hydro completed an
appraisal well in the Troll field, resulting in a non-commercial discovery. Hydro also completed an
exploration extension on a production well in the Oseberg field, which was dry. The
partner-operated PL202 Uranus well in the Barents Sea was completed with no producible
hydrocarbons, and charged to expense in the first quarter of 2006. Drilling operations underway at
the end of the quarter included nine wells of which seven related to Hydros international
exploration activities. Hydro decided not to participate in the 3rd exploration phase in the
Majunga license in Madagascar, charging the capitalized purchase cost of NOK 43 million to expense
in the first quarter.
Unrealized
losses of approximately NOK 127 million related to the Spinnaker hedge program
7) were recognized in the first quarter of 2006, compared with
unrealized losses of NOK 440 million in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Adjusted EBITDA
Exploration and Production adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter of 2006 was NOK 16,100 million, an
increase of 41 percent compared with the same period last year. Exploration and Production adjusted
EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2005 was NOK 13,677 million.
Energy and Oil Marketing
Operating income
Energy and Oil Marketing operating income was NOK 967 million in the first quarter of 2006,
declining 8 percent compared with the first quarter of 2005. The decrease primarily related to gas
activities, oil marketing and oil trading activities. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2005,
operating income decreased by about 31 percent, mainly as a result of changes in forward prices
affecting the marked-to-market valuation of the gas contracts portfolio.
Operating income from power activities increased 84 percent to NOK 432 million in the first quarter
of 2006 compared with the same period in 2005 as a result of higher realized prices. Spot prices
rose by 70 percent during the quarter, compared with the first quarter of 2005. Power production in
the first quarter was 2.7 TWh, around 3 percent lower than the same period in 2005. Hydros
reservoir levels at the end of the first quarter were below the normal level and significantly
lower than at the end of the first quarter of 2005.
Operating income from gas activities was NOK 517 million in the first quarter of 2006, a decrease
of 19 percent compared with the first quarter of 2005. Gas activities consist of gas transportation
and gas trading activities. Operating income for gas transportation increased 19 percent to NOK 521
million for the first quarter of 2006, compared with the first quarter of 2005, as a result of
higher transportation volumes. In the first quarter of 2006, gas trading activities incurred an
operating loss of NOK 4 million, compared with operating income of NOK 198 million in the first
quarter of 2005, and operating income of NOK 549 in the fourth quarter of 2005. The operating loss
for the first quarter of 2006 included provisions relating to contract disputes amounting to
approximately NOK 80 million. Operating income for gas trading was also impacted by marked-
|
|
|
4) |
|
Production cost is comprised of the cost of operating fields, including CO2
emission tax, insurance, gas purchased for injection, and lease costs for production
installations, but excluding transportation and processing tariffs, operation costs for
transportation systems and depreciation. |
|
5) |
|
See discussion included in note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in
Hydros Annual Report and Form 20-F 2005. |
|
6) |
|
See discussion included in note 2. Business combinations, dispositions and demerger
included in Hydros Annual Report and Form 20-F 2005. In accordance
with Hydros accounting policy, all expenses related to exploration, with the exception of the
cost of drilling exploratory wells, are expensed as incurred. As a result,
any fair value allocated to such costs relating to acquired assets must be expensed. |
|
7) |
|
Hydro has hedged the majority of the oil and gas production from Spinnakers portfolio for
the period 2006-2008. Under the hedging program, crude oil prices
(West Texas Intermediate reference) have been secured between USD 45 per boe and USD 71.45 per
boe using zero cost collar options. Hydro has secured the
gas price (Henry Hub reference) by purchasing put options for the same period with a strike
price of USD 7.5 per million British thermal units (mmbtu). These derivatives are included in the balance sheet at fair value, with changes in the fair value
recognized in the income statement. |
8
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
to-market valuations on certain gas contracts included in the total portfolio. 8)
Gas contracts that are not marked-to-market increased in value during the quarter.
Operating income from oil trading activities amounted to NOK 41 million in the first quarter of
2006, declining by 61 percent compared to the exceptionally high results in the first quarter of
2005.
Oil marketing incurred an operating loss of NOK 19 million in the first quarter of 2006, a
decrease of NOK 66 million compared with the first quarter of 2005 as a result of intense price
competition in the Swedish gasoline retail business.
Adjusted EBITDA
Energy and Oil Marketing adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter was NOK 1,241 million, an increase of
2 percent compared with the first quarter of 2005. Adjusted EBITDA decreased by 25 percent compared
with the fourth quarter of 2005.
Eliminations Oil & Energy
As part of its downstream activities, Energy and Oil Marketing enters into purchase contracts
for natural gas with Exploration and Production for resale to external customers. Energy and Oil
Marketing recognizes both the internal purchase and the external sales contracts at market value.
As a result, Energy and Oil Marketing recognizes unrealized gains and losses on the internal
contracts as a result of fluctuations in the forward price of gas. In addition, Energy and Oil
Marketing sells power to Exploration and Production for use in their processing facilities.
Exploration and Production regards the purchase and supply contracts with Energy and Oil Marketing
as normal purchase and sales agreements and does not recognize unrealized gains and losses on the
contracts. Elimination of the internal sales and purchase contracts between Energy and Oil
Marketing and Exploration and Production resulted in a positive effect on the operating income for
Oil and Energy of NOK 57 million in the first quarter of 2006.
|
|
|
8) |
|
Contracts for delivery on the highly liquid UK gas market are accounted for as
derivatives and therefore reflected at market values in the balance sheet while many contracts
for delivery on the less liquid continental market are not. |
Hydros
quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
9
Aluminium activities
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
Year |
NOK million |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Aluminium Metal |
|
|
2,040 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
2,694 |
|
Aluminium Products |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
Eliminations |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
2,384 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
2,511 |
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
Year |
NOK million |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Aluminium Metal |
|
|
2,775 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
4,821 |
|
Aluminium Products |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
3,231 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
3,593 |
|
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
8,044 |
|
|
See discussion pertaining to Non GAAP financial measures included later in this report.
In January 2006, Hydro reorganized its upstream and downstream aluminium operations
into two separate business areas: Aluminium Metal and Aluminium Products.
Operating income from Hydros total aluminium operations amounted to NOK 2,384 million in the first
quarter of 2006, compared with operating income of NOK 1,341 million in the first quarter of
2005.9) Results for Hydros aluminium metal operations improved mainly as a result of
higher aluminium prices and unrealized gains on LME contracts. However,
increased raw material and energy costs, as well as increased costs related to plant closures, had
a negative impact on the results for the quarter. Operating income for Hydros aluminum products
operations was positively influenced by improved, but still challenging market conditions, positive
metal effects on inventory due to the increased metal prices and increased volumes. Results for the
aluminium products operations were also impacted by costs relating to the funding of a deficit in a
UK defined benefit pension plan.
Aluminium
Metal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
Year |
NOK million |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
2,040 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
2,694 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
2,775 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
4,821 |
|
|
Aluminium realized price LME (USD/mt) |
|
|
2,146 |
|
|
|
1,783 |
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
USD/NOK,
realized 1) |
|
|
6.92 |
|
|
|
6.58 |
|
|
|
6.57 |
|
Primary production (Kmt) |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Difference between realized exchange rate and spot rate at the date of transaction is
reported as currency gain/loss (excluding hedge contracts). |
|
9) |
|
Unrealized gains and losses previously included as part of Aluminium other and
eliminations have been allocated between the two new business areas and are included in
the operating income and adjusted EBITDA amounts above. The first quarter of 2006
includes NOK 480 million and NOK 150 million on unrealized gains relating to Aluminium
Metal and Aluminium Products, respectively, compared with unrealized losses NOK 167
million and unrealized gains of NOK 81 million, respectively, for the first quarter of
2005. |
10
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
Market
developments 10)
The average market price for aluminium (LME three month average) increased by about 29 percent to
US dollar 2,443 per mt in the first quarter of 2006, compared with the first quarter of 2005.
The corresponding LME price measured in Norwegian kroner increased by about 38 per- cent. The
price development continues to be influenced by high spot prices for alumina due to increasing
imports to China, as well as increased power costs. In addition, financial investors have
increasingly invested in long aluminium positions resulting in higher prices.
Including the effect of hedges, Hydros realized aluminium price strengthened to US dollar 2,146
per mt in the first quarter of 2006, compared with US dollar 1,783 per mt in the first quarter of
2005, an increase of 20 percent. Measured in Norwegian kroner, the realized aluminium price
increased by approximately 26 percent.
Global consumption and production of primary metal increased by 6-7 percent in the first quarter of
2006, compared with the first quarter of 2005. Chinas consumption as well as production of primary
aluminium increased by 17 20 percent in 2006, compared with the same quarter in 2005.
Chinese production and exports of primary metal have been somewhat higher than expected during
January and February due to high LME prices. According to Chinese import/export statistics, total
net primary exports during these two months amounted to about 100,000 mt. Including scrap,
semi-fabricated and finished aluminium products, Chinas total aluminium trade was approximately
in balance during this period.
Reported primary metal inventories increased by about 150,000 mt during the first quarter of
2006, to a level of approximately 3.1 million mt.
Operating Income
Aluminum Metals operating income for the first quarter of 2006 amounted to NOK 2,040 million,
compared with NOK 1,068 million for the first quarter of 2005. Operating income for the first
quarter of 2006 included positive effects due to a reduction in
unrealized losses on LME contracts11)
amounting to NOK 480 million, compared with negative effects of NOK 167 million in the first
quarter of 2005. In the fourth quarter of 2005 operating income included unrealized losses on LME contracts amounting to NOK 1,120 million. During
the first quarter of 2006, a large portion of the contracts outstanding at the end of the year
expired and was settled. New contracts entered into during the quarter resulted in unrealized
losses due to continued increase in LME prices. The unrealized losses at the end of the quarter
were substantially lower than such losses at the beginning of the quarter.
Results for the first quarter of 2006 also included a realized loss of NOK 99 million on LME future
contracts and a gain on US dollar forward contracts of NOK 177 million relating to the Sunndal
hedge program.12) In addition, operating income for the first quarter of 2006 included
an unrealized gain relating to power contracts in Germany amounting to NOK 59 million.
Costs related to the metal plant closures in Norway and Germany amounted to NOK 200 million in the
first quarter.
Margins increased in the first quarter of 2006 by NOK 548 million, compared with the first
quarter of 2005. Positive effects relating to higher aluminium prices and a stronger USD/NOK
exchange rate were partly offset by increased raw material and energy costs.
Hydros primary aluminium production increased to 449,000 mt in the first quarter, an increase of
5,000 mt compared with the first quarter of
2005. Increased production relating to the Alouette expansion in Canada more than offset declines
due to the closures of the Hamburger Aluminium Werk (HAW) in
Germany and the Soderberg production
lines at the Hoyanger plant in Norway.
Operating income from Hydros sourcing and trading operations amounted to NOK 203 million in the
first quarter of 2006, compared with NOK 174 million in the first quarter of 2005. Unrealized
losses on LME contracts and gains on currency contracts excluded from these amounts 13)
amounted to a net loss of about NOK 140 million in the
first quarter of 2006, compared with a corresponding net loss of about NOK 100 million in the same period of the
previous year.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2006 was NOK 2,775 million,
|
|
|
10) |
|
Industry statistics have been derived from analyst reports, trade associations and other
public sources unless otherwise indicated. |
11) |
|
Unrealized gains and losses result from marked-to-market valuation of open LME derivative
contracts mainly relating to operational hedges. Offsetting changes to the value of the
hedged contracts, which are not marked to their market value, are not reflected in the
results until realized. |
12) |
|
The Sunndal hedge program (hedge accounting) will continue to impact reported results
during 2006. The program is comprised of LME future contracts spread evenly over the year
and US dollar forward contracts maturing mainly in the first half of the year (approximately
80 percent of the 2006 currency contracts will mature in the first half). The LME future
contracts and USD forward contracts underlying the hedge were priced at approximately US
dollar 1,500 and NOK/USD 9.4 respectively for the remainder of the program. The remaining
hedged production volume for 2006 2007 amounted to 182,000 mt at the end of the first
quarter of 2006. |
13) |
|
Marked-to-market adjustments on LME contracts entered into by Hydros sourcing and
trading operating unit are excluded from the results reported for this operating unit.
These effects are evaluated for the business area as a whole and not on an individual
operating unit basis. Gains and losses on LME contracts are included in the various units
results when realized. In addition, the results exclude gains and losses on currency
contracts purchased to hedge currency positions resulting from operations, which are
included in financial items. |
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
11
compared with NOK 1,636 million in the first quarter of 2005. Results for
non-consolidated investees amounted to NOK 230 million in the first quarter of 2006, compared with
NOK 116 million in the first quarter of
2005. The increase mainly resulted from increased earnings relating
to the Soral smelter (Hydro
share 49,86 percent) of NOK 105 million due to unrealized gains on power contracts and increased
aluminium prices. Earnings for non-consolidated investees in the first quarter of 2006 also
included unrealized currency gains amounting to NOK 99 million relating to Alunorte, the Brazilian
alumina refinery, compared with unrealized currency losses of NOK 10 million in the first quarter
of 2005. Operating results for Alunorte declined in the quarter, offsetting the effect of the currency gains.
Improvement programs and plant closures
Hydro has concluded an agreement with the works council for the Stade aluminium plant in Germany to
close the plant by the end of December
2006. Estimated social costs of the closure, amounting to EUR 38 million (NOK 300 million), will
mainly impact the results for the second quarter of 2006.
Hydros
Soderberg production line in Hoyanger in Norway was closed in February 2006. In cooperation
with the unions, Hydro has entered into agreements with the municipalities in both Ardal and
Hoyanger to support the communities after the closure of the Soderberg production lines. The
agreements replace severance packages for the employees involved in the closures. Hydro has sought
permission from the Norwegian authorities to prolong the operation of
the Soderberg production
lines in the Ardal plant for a period up to 9 months, until October 2007.
To partly compensate for the increased power costs in Germany, a major improvement program has been
established at the Neuss smelter, which targets annual cost savings
of approximately EUR 20 30
million (NOK 160 240 million).
Key development activities
In March 2006, Qatar Petroleum and Hydro signed an agreement to form a joint venture for the
development, construction and operation of a world-class aluminium plant in Qatar (Hydros share 50
percent). The signing of the joint venture agreement follows the heads of agreement between the
partners, signed in December 2004. The smelter is expected to have an annual capacity of 585,000
mt of primary aluminium. The dedicated gas power plant has a planned installed capacity of 1,350
MW. The plant site is suitable to be expanded to an annual capacity of approximately 1.2 million
mt.
Production build-up from the second expansion of the Alunorte alumina refinery in Brazil (owned 34
percent by Hydro) is expected to reach full annual production capacity of 4.2 million mt before the
end of the second quarter of 2006. The refinery is now among the
largest and the most costefficient in the world. In the fourth quarter of 2005, Hydro decided to participate in a third
expansion of the refinery. The third expansion will increase annual capacity by more than 50
percent to close to 6.5 million mt.
Factors affecting developments in the coming quarters 10)
LME prices have remained at high levels throughout the first quarter of 2006. In April, primary
aluminium was trading around US dollar 2,500 2,700 per mt. Financial investors have increasingly
invested in long aluminium positions, adding volatility to the LME price.
The aluminium price continues to reflect higher costs to produce aluminium. Alumina prices for
short-term delivery are still strong and are expected to remain firm, but weakening towards the
end of the year as the global alumina supply is expected to increase.
The outlook for 2006 signals continued global economic growth. Industrial production in the major
economies is forecasted to grow steadily, and most economic confidence factors are positive, with
the major uncertainty relating to US consumer confidence.
Hydro expects Western World consumption of primary aluminium to increase about 3 percent in 2006
and around 6 percent globally. Production is assumed to increase approximately 2 percent in the
Western World, and about 5 percent globally. Some announced capacity closures could be delayed
due to the current strong aluminium prices. Estimated production for China for 2006 has recently
been revised upwards and estimated net exports of primary metal are forecasted to reach the 2005
level of approximately 700,000 mt. A moderate inventory reduction of primary metal is foreseen
during 2006.
Total
costs related to the closure of the Norwegian Soderberg plants at Hoyanger and Ardal and the
German metal plants in Hamburg and Stade are estimated at about NOK1 billion. Remaining costs
relating to this program amount to approximately NOK 600 million and are expected to be incurred
mainly in 2006 and 2007.
Hydro has established a new LME hedging program in order to secure acceptable operating margins
for a portion of its primary metal production for 2006 2008. Under the program, 130,000 mt
have been sold forward on the LME at price levels of approximately USD 2,150 per mt with
contracts evenly spread over the last three quarters of 2006. In addition, Hydro has sold 330,000
mt of primary aluminium forward on the LME, in total for 2007 and 2008, at an average price of USD
2,250 per mt.
Energy costs for Hydros upstream aluminium operations are expected to increase by NOK 1.2 billion
for 2006 compared to 2005. New energy contracts for 2006 2008 relating to the Rheinwerk smelter
located in Neuss, Germany, have been entered into at market prices. Increased costs relating to the
smelters in Germany are estimated to reach NOK 850 million for 2006 while the remaining amount
relates to Hydros long-term energy supply contracts mainly in Norway. Hydro does not expect any
further significant cost increases for energy secured by medium and long-term contracts through the
period ending 2010.
12
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
Aluminium Products
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Rolled Products |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
Extrusion |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
Automotive |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(1,384 |
) |
Other and eliminations |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Rolled Products |
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
Extrusion |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
Automotive |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
Other and eliminations |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
3,231 |
|
|
Aluminium Products operating income amounted to NOK 452 million for the quarter,
compared with operating income of NOK 279 million in the first quarter of 2005. Higher volumes had
a positive influence on results for the quarter but margins remained under pressure. Results in the
first quarter of 2006 were also impacted by positive metal effects 14) amounting to
NOK 349 million and costs related to the funding of a deficit in a UK defined benefit pension plan
of approximately NOK 380 million. Unrealized gains on LME contracts amounted to NOK 150 million for
the first quarter of 2006, compared with unrealized gains of NOK 81 million in the first quarter of
2005.15) Operating income for the first quarter of 2005 was also impacted by a reversal
of loss accruals amounting to NOK 116 million and charges of NOK 174 million relating to the
closure of an automotive plant in Leeds, UK.
Market developments 10)
Demand for standard rolled products in Europe improved in the quarter and demand for specialized
products remained relatively strong. Shipments were up about 4.5 percent during the first quarter,
compared with the same quarter last year. Shipments in the US market for rolled products increased
about 1.5 percent during the first quarter, compared with the first quarter of 2005.
The European market for general extrusions demonstrated strong growth during the first quarter,
particularly within the construction and capital goods market sectors. Order intake improved
during the quarter and customers inventories have increased from the low levels experienced during
2005. Shipments increased about 6 percent during the quarter, compared with the same period last
year. Shipments in the US extrusion market increased close to 5 percent during the first quarter,
compared with the same quarter last year.
Preliminary
figures for global light vehicle sales indicated a growth rate of 6 7 percent during
the first quarter of 2006, compared with the first quarter of 2005. Total North American sales were
up about 1 percent during the same period, but the three big US producers continue to lose market
share to Asian brands. Western European sales rose about 3.5 percent on the same basis.
Factors affecting developments in the coming quarters 10)
The economic outlook for Europe is improving with leading indicators mainly pointing to positive
developments. Industrial production within the Euro zone is expected
to grow 2 2.5 percent
during 2006, while growth estimates for Germany are in the range of 3
3.5 percent.
|
|
|
14) |
|
Rolled Products sales prices are based on a margin over the metal price.
The production and logistic process of rolled products has a duration of
two to three months. As a result, margins are impacted by timing
differences resulting from the FIFO (first in, first out) inventory
valuation method, due to changing aluminium prices during the production
process. Decreasing aluminium prices in Euro results in a negative metal
effect, while increasing prices have the opposite effect. |
15. |
|
Unrealized gains and losses result from marked-to-market valuation of open
LME derivative contracts related to operational hedges. Such effects are
included as part of Other and eliminations within Aluminium Products.
Gains and losses on LME contracts are included in the various units
results when realized. Offsetting changes to the value of the hedged
contracts, which are not marked to their market value, are not reflected
in the results until realized. |
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
13
The European rolled products and extrusion markets are expected to grow in line with
industrial production during 2006, somewhat more if customers increase their inventories. Growth
rates experienced in the beginning of 2006 have been influenced by a positive pipeline effect
relating to destocking by customers toward the end of 2005. Overall, markets are expected to grow
by around 3 percent in 2006, compared with 2005. Margins are expected to remain under pressure as a
result of continued increasing metal prices.
The US economy continues to advance at a steady pace, and consumption of semi-finished aluminium
products in 2006 is expected to continue to grow accordingly.
The global light vehicle automotive market is expected to grow moderately during 2006.
Developments in the United States are expected to be flat, while the European market is expected to
improve moderately.
Rolled Products
Operating income
Rolled Products operating income for the first quarter of 2006 was NOK 461 million, compared with
NOK 230 million in the first quarter of 2005. Operating income included a positive metal effect of
NOK 349 million in the first quarter 2006, compared with a negative metal effect of NOK 9 million
in the first quarter 2005, reflecting increasing metal prices. Results for the first quarter of
2005 were also impacted by a reversal of loss accruals amounting to NOK 116 million.
Hydros total sales volumes increased about 6.5 percent during the first quarter of 2006, compared
with the same quarter in 2005. European shipments, amounting to roughly 78 percent of the total
volumes, increased about 8 percent. Overseas sales were flat. Increased volumes during the first
quarter of 2006 contributed to an increase in operating income for the quarter of NOK 78 million.
Margins measured in Euro were slightly improved, compared with the first quarter of 2005, but
margins measured in Norwegian kroner were relatively flat due to a stronger NOK/Euro exchange
rate. Increased power and other capacity related costs negatively impacted operating income for the
quarter by NOK 94 million, compared with the first quarter of 2005.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter of 2006 was NOK 603 million, compared to NOK 395 million
for the first quarter of 2005.
Extrusion
Operating income
Hydros extrusion operations incurred an operating loss of NOK 158 million in the first quarter
of 2006, compared with an operating income of NOK 109 million in the same quarter in 2005. Results
for the quarter included costs relating to the funding of a deficit in a UK defined benefit pension
plan referred to above, amounting to NOK 340 million.
Hydros European extrusion shipments increased about 15 percent during the first quarter, while
shipments within North America increased by 8 percent, both compared with the first quarter of
2005. The improved volumes increased operating income by approximately NOK 250 million for the
quarter.
Margins were down as a result of metal price increases that could not be fully recovered from
customers. Margins for Hydros building systems business increased somewhat, partly offsetting
negative effects from increased costs and reduced margins on other extruded products. The net
margin effects together with increased capacity related costs reduced operating income by NOK 176
million for the quarter.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter of 2006 was negative NOK 20 million, compared with positive
NOK 242 million in the same quarter of 2005.
Automotive
Operating income
Hydros automotive operations incurred an operating loss of NOK 5 million in the first quarter
2006, compared with an operating loss of NOK 144 million in the same quarter in 2005. Results for
the first quarter of 2006 included costs relating to the funding of a deficit in a UK defined
benefit pension plan referred to above, amounting to NOK 25 million. Result for the first quarter
of 2005 included costs related to the closure of the Leeds automotive plant amounting to NOK 174
million. Positive effects resulting from increased shipments in the first quarter of 2006 were
offset by reduced margins.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter of 2006 was NOK 190 million, compared with NOK 88 million
in the same quarter of 2005.
14
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
Other activities
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Polymers |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Other |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Polymers |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
Other |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
1,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other activities consists of Polymers, the casualty insurance company Industriforsikring,
Hydros internal services and BioMar Holding A/S (sold in
December 2005). |
|
|
Polymers
Operating income for Polymers amounted to NOK 72 million in the first quarter of 2006, compared
to operating income of NOK 194 million for the same period in 2005. The decline primarily resulted
from higher raw material costs and lower S-PVC prices partly offset by higher sales volumes.
Adjusted EBITDA amounted to NOK 174 million in the first quarter compared to NOK 326 million in
2005. Results from non-consolidated investees decreased by NOK 38 million in the quarter compared
to the first quarter of 2005, mainly due to lower contribution from Qatar Vinyl Company.
Following the Noretyl expansion and the completion of the new chlorine plant at Rafnes in 2005, all
plants are performing well and production was record high during the quarter. The conversion of the
older diaphragm chlorine plant at Rafnes to membrane technology is progressing according to plan
and is expected to be completed during the second half of 2006.
Corporate Activities and Eliminations
Operating income for Corporate activities and eliminations amounted to NOK 1,136 million for
the quarter, compared with NOK 391 million in first quarter of 2005. The result for the quarter
includes a credit of NOK 1,259 million relating to the elimination of unrealized losses on power
purchase contracts, compared to a corresponding credit of NOK 535 million in the first quarter of
2005.
Hydros energy and oil marketing unit is responsible for ensuring the supply of electricity for
Hydros own consumption, and has entered into sales contracts with other units in the Group.
Certain of these sales contracts are recognized at market value by Energy and Oil marketing, while
the related internal purchase contracts are regarded as normal purchase agreements by the
consuming unit and are not recognized at market value. The elimination of the market value
adjustment booked within Energy and Oil marketing resulted in the positive effect on operating
income in the first quarter of 2006 indicated above.
The power purchase contracts have a long duration and can result in significant unrealized gains
and losses, impacting the reported results in future periods. The magnitude of the reported
effects depends on changes in forward prices for electricity and changes in the contract portfolio.
Net costs related to pensions and related social security for the quarter amounted to a credit of
NOK 131 million, compared to charges of NOK 15 million in the corresponding quarter of 2005. The
amount for the first quarter of 2006 includes the reversal of costs relating to funding a deficit
in a UK defined benefit pension plan of approximately NOK 380 million. The amount for the first
quarter of 2005 included the reversal of a settlement loss charged to Automotive related to the
plant closure in Leeds amounting to NOK 154 million.
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
15
Finance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
Dividends received / net gain (loss) on securities |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
Interest income and other financial income |
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(451 |
) |
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
(1,745 |
) |
Capitalized interest |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
Net foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
(951 |
) |
|
|
(2,159 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
Interest expense and foreign exchange gain/(loss) |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
(1,221 |
) |
|
|
(3,125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financial income (expense) |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
(910 |
) |
|
|
(1,890 |
) |
|
Net financial income for the first quarter amounted to NOK 759 million, including a net
currency gain of NOK 529 million. The currency gain was mainly due to the weakening of the US
dollar during the quarter resulting in gains on Hydros US dollar denominated debt and currency
contracts. The first quarter of 2005 included a net currency loss amounting to NOK 951 million.
Higher capitalized interest in 2006 was the main reason for the reduction in net interest expense
for the first quarter 2006 compared to the same quarter last year.
Net interest-bearing debt decreased by about NOK 12 billion during the quarter to nil reflecting
Hydros strong cash flow from operations. Income taxes of NOK 12 billion were paid on 3 April 2006.
Hydros adjusted debt/equity ratio, defined as net interest-bearing debt (including net unfunded
pension obligations, after tax, and the present value of operating lease obligations) divided by
equity plus minority interest, was 0.17 at the end of the quarter, compared to 0.31 at the end of
the fourth quarter of 2005.
Tax
The provision for current and deferred taxes amounted to NOK 13,117 million for the quarter,
approximately 69 percent of income before tax and minority interest. Most of the amount consists
of current taxes. The equivalent amount for 2005 was NOK 7,283 million, approximately 66 percent
of income before tax and minority interest.
The high tax rate in both quarters resulted from oil and gas activities in Norway, which account
for a relatively large part of earnings and are charged a marginal tax rate of 78 percent. The
increase in the tax rate for the first quarter of 2006 compared with the corresponding quarter of
2005 is mainly due to increased earnings from oil and gas activities in Norway, where the marginal
tax rate is 78 percent, and increased exploration activity outside Norway where the effective tax
rates are much lower.
Oslo, 26 April 2006
Board of Directors
16
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Reference is made to the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of Hydros Annual Report and
Form 20-F 2005.
Cash flow
Hydro has historically financed its operations primarily through cash generated by operating
activities. During the first three months of 2006, net cash generated by Hydros operations of NOK
15.7 billion was sufficient to fund the net cash used in investing activities of NOK 4.2 billion.
Hydro used another NOK 1.1 billion in financing activities, mainly related to repayments of
short-term debt. Including net foreign currency losses on cash of NOK 0.1 billion, Hydros cash
balance increased by NOK 10.3 billion.
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to NOK 15,650 million for the three months
ended 31 March 2006, which was nearly twice the amount of the corresponding period of 2005. The
improvement reflects increased earnings due to sustained high oil and gas prices and improved
aluminium prices. Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to NOK 8,468 million for the
three months ended 31 March 2005.
Net cash used in investing activities in the first three months of 2006 amounted to NOK 4,151
million compared to NOK 6,517 million for the same period of 2005, a decrease of NOK 2,366 million.
Purchases of short-term investments decreased by NOK 4,412 million while net cash used for capital
expenditure investments increased by NOK 2,046 million as compared to first quarter 2005.
Net cash used in financing activities was NOK 1,107 million for the three months ended 31 March
2006, essentially unchanged as compared to net cash used in financing activities of NOK 899 million
for the corresponding period of 2005.
Liquidity
Cash and cash equivalents were NOK 20.8 billion as of 31 March 2006 compared to NOK 10.5 billion as
of 31 December 2005. Hydros cash positions and short-term investments including bank term deposits
amounted to NOK 24.6 billion as of 31 March 2006 compared to NOK 14.3 billion at the end of 2005.
As discussed in the 2005 20-F, Hydro continues to expect that cash from continuing operations,
together with the liquid holdings and available credit facilities, will be more than sufficient to
meet all planned capital expenditures, operational requirements, dividends and debt repayments in
2006.
Market risk
Reference is made to Item 11 in Hydros Annual Report and Form 20-F 2005.
During the first quarter of 2006, Hydros total financial derivative sensitivity decreased to
some extent compared to the previous quarter. An overview per Business Area follows.
For Oil & Energy, an increase in oil price sensitivity on derivate positions was compensated by a
decrease in natural gas derivative positions.
In Aluminium Metal, Trading reduced its exposure through increased buybacks of short positions
through customer sales. The sensitivity on derivatives used for hedge accounting purposes has
increased due to larger volumes sold forward.
Total USD sensitivity fell marginally, whilst interest rate sensitivity was relatively unchanged,
compared to the previous quarter.
The total fair value of all financial and derivative positions has been greatly balanced compared
to the previous quarter, due to a weaker USD to NOK in addition to larger cash balances.
As discussed in the 2005 20-F, the hypothetical loss does not include, among other things, certain
positions necessary to reflect the net market risk of Hydro. Therefore, Hydros management
cautions against relying on the information presented.
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
17
Report of independent registered public accounting firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Norsk Hydro ASA
Oslo, Norway
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets of Norsk Hydro ASA and
subsidiaries as of 31 March 2006 and 2005, and the related condensed consolidated statements of
income and cash flows for the three-month periods then ended. These interim financial statements
are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of
applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and
accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which
is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly,
we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such
condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in the Segment measures note, the accompanying segment measures to the condensed
consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended 31 March 2005 and the year ended 31
December 2005 have been restated.
We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Norsk Hydro ASA and subsidiaries as of 31
December 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, and cash
flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated 7 March 2006 (26
April 2006 as to Note 5, which has been restated), we expressed an unqualified opinion on those
consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2005, and for the year then ended,
are fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated financial statements
from which they have been derived.
/s/ Deloitte Statsautoriserte Revisorer AS
Oslo, Norway
26 April 2006
18
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
Condensed consolidated statements of income
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Million, except share and per share data |
|
NOK |
|
|
EUR1) |
|
|
NOK |
|
|
NOK |
|
|
Operating revenues |
|
|
55,416 |
|
|
|
6,965 |
|
|
|
42,152 |
|
|
|
174,201 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
4,142 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
|
|
16,086 |
|
Other operating costs |
|
|
33,407 |
|
|
|
4,199 |
|
|
|
26,851 |
|
|
|
111,683 |
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
17,867 |
|
|
|
2,246 |
|
|
|
11,754 |
|
|
|
46,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in net income of non-consolidated investees |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
Financial income (expense), net |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(910 |
) |
|
|
(1,890 |
) |
Other income (loss), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
Income before tax and minority interest |
|
|
18,943 |
|
|
|
2,381 |
|
|
|
11,057 |
|
|
|
46,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(13,117 |
) |
|
|
(1,649 |
) |
|
|
(7,283 |
) |
|
|
(30,317 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
5,869 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
|
15,716 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
|
5,869 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
|
15,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share before
change in accounting principles (in NOK and
Euro) 2) |
|
|
23.50 |
|
|
|
2.95 |
|
|
|
14.70 |
|
|
|
62.70 |
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share (in NOK and Euro) 2) |
|
|
23.50 |
|
|
|
2.95 |
|
|
|
14.70 |
|
|
|
62.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of outstanding shares |
|
|
250,138,464 |
|
|
|
250,138,464 |
|
|
|
250,839,230 |
|
|
|
250,807,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Presentation in Euro is a convenience translation based on the exchange rate at 31 March
2006, which was 7.9561. |
|
2) |
|
Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding. There were no diluting elements. |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
19
Condensed consolidated balance sheets
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 March |
|
|
31 December |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Million, except share and per share data |
|
NOK |
|
|
EUR1) |
|
|
NOK |
|
|
NOK |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
20,762 |
|
|
|
2,610 |
|
|
|
15,467 |
|
|
|
10,463 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
3,850 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
15,392 |
|
|
|
3,865 |
|
Receivables and other current assets |
|
|
47,292 |
|
|
|
5,944 |
|
|
|
38,538 |
|
|
|
41,411 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
15,230 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
13,824 |
|
|
|
14,553 |
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
87,133 |
|
|
|
10,952 |
|
|
|
83,222 |
|
|
|
70,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation,
depletion and amortization |
|
|
127,362 |
|
|
|
16,008 |
|
|
|
106,648 |
|
|
|
128,191 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
29,222 |
|
|
|
3,673 |
|
|
|
23,919 |
|
|
|
28,711 |
|
|
Total non-current assets |
|
|
156,584 |
|
|
|
19,681 |
|
|
|
130,567 |
|
|
|
156,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
243,717 |
|
|
|
30,633 |
|
|
|
213,789 |
|
|
|
227,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans and other interest-bearing short-term debt |
|
|
3,640 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
4,547 |
|
|
|
4,658 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
61,334 |
|
|
|
7,709 |
|
|
|
48,780 |
|
|
|
48,219 |
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
65,190 |
|
|
|
8,194 |
|
|
|
54,073 |
|
|
|
53,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
20,814 |
|
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
|
20,396 |
|
|
|
21,387 |
|
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
23,059 |
|
|
|
2,898 |
|
|
|
18,475 |
|
|
|
22,363 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
33,850 |
|
|
|
4,255 |
|
|
|
29,449 |
|
|
|
33,713 |
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
77,722 |
|
|
|
9,769 |
|
|
|
68,320 |
|
|
|
77,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority shareholders interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
4,739 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
4,739 |
|
|
|
4,739 |
|
Other shareholders equity |
|
|
95,159 |
|
|
|
11,961 |
|
|
|
85,144 |
|
|
|
90,756 |
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
99,898 |
|
|
|
12,556 |
|
|
|
89,883 |
|
|
|
95,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
243,717 |
|
|
|
30,633 |
|
|
|
213,789 |
|
|
|
227,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of outstanding shares |
|
|
250,138,464 |
|
|
|
250,138,464 |
|
|
|
250,839,230 |
|
|
|
250,138,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Presentation in Euro is a convenience translation based on the exchange rate at 31
March 2006, which was 7.9561. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
20
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
Condensed
consolidated statements of cash flows
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended 31 March |
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Million |
|
NOK |
|
|
EUR1) |
|
|
NOK |
|
|
NOK |
|
|
Operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
5,869 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
|
15,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
4,142 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
|
|
16,086 |
|
Other adjustments |
|
|
5,639 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
(4,339 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
15,650 |
|
|
|
1,967 |
|
|
|
8,468 |
|
|
|
27,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(4,109 |
) |
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
(3,531 |
) |
|
|
(17,562 |
) |
Purchases of other long-term investments |
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(17,263 |
) |
Purchases of short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,412 |
) |
|
|
(15,162 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
Proceeds from sales of other long-term investments |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,445 |
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(4,151 |
) |
|
|
(522 |
) |
|
|
(6,517 |
) |
|
|
(24,318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan proceeds |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
1,844 |
|
Principal repayments |
|
|
(1,125 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
(2,102 |
) |
Ordinary shares purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(981 |
) |
|
|
(1,589] |
|
Ordinary shares issued |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,021 |
) |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(1,107 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(899 |
) |
|
|
(6,797 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency effects on cash |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
10,299 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
(3,903 |
) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
10,463 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
14,366 |
|
|
|
14,366 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
|
20,762 |
|
|
|
2,610 |
|
|
|
15,467 |
|
|
|
10,463 |
|
|
1) Presentation in Euro is a convenience translation based on the exchange rate at 31 March
2006, which was 7.9561.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
21
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended 31 December
2005 included in Norsk Hydros Annual Report on Form 20-F. The condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (US GAAP). The accounting policies applied in preparing the accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements are consistent with those for the year ended 31 December 2005
with the addition of the accounting standards implemented during 2006. The preparation of the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
amounts and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those
estimates. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements contain all
adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of the interim periods presented.
The interim financial statements are unaudited and certain information and footnote disclosures
normally included in the annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The results of
operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full fiscal
year. Unless otherwise stated, comparative figures are for the corresponding period in 2005.
Certain amounts in previously issued consolidated financial statements were reclassified to conform
with the 2006 presentation. As a result of rounding adjustments, the figures in one or more columns
in the condensed consolidated financial statements may not add up to the total of that column.
Changes in Accounting Principles
Share-Based Compensation
In December 2004 the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004)
Share-Based Payment. The revised standard focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in
which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. The standard
requires that all share-based payment plans be recognized in the financial statements at fair
value.
Effective 1 January, 2006, Hydro adopted FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(revised 2004) Share-Based Payment using the modified prospective approach. During first quarter
2006 Hydro has not granted any new stock options, neither has Hydro changed any of the terms of the
existing stock option plans nor entered into any other new share-based payment agreements. All
Hydro stock option plans in place as of 31 December 2005 are cash settled and the liability
recognized in the financial statements related to these plans is therefore now measured at fair
value in accordance with SFAS 123 (R). However, the impact of adopting SFAS 123 (R) on Hydros
financial statements for the first quarter of 2006 is de minimis and the income statement
cumulative effect of change in accounting principle is nill.
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154 Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. The
standard applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle, error corrections and required
changes due to new accounting pronouncements which do not specify a certain transition method. It
generally requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements for changes in
accounting principles.
Effective 1 January, 2006, Hydro adopted FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement
No. 3. Hydro did not have any accounting changes or error corrections within the scope of SFAS 154
during the first quarter of 2006.
Altersteilzeit (ATZ) Early Retirement Programs
In June 2005 the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 05-05 Accounting for the Altersteilzeit
Early Retirement Programs and Similar Type Arrangements. An Altersteilzeit Type II program is an
early retirement program supported by the German government. This Issue addresses the accounting
treatment of the annual bonus and additional pension contributions. The EITF consensus is that
employee benefits provided under a Type II ATZ arrangement should be accounted for as a termination
benefit under the FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 112 Employers Accounting
for Postemployment Benefits. Recognition of the cost of the benefits begins at the time individual
employees enroll in the ATZ arrangements (e.g., sign a contract). The German government provides a
subsidy to an employer related to the early retirement benefit payments if the employer has hired
replacement employees. The EITF concluded that subsidies received under the ATZ arrangements should
be accounted for when the employer meets the criteria necessary to receive the subsidy. The impact
of adopting EITF No. 05-05 on Hydros financial statements has not been material.
New Pronouncements
FASB Statement No. 155
In February 2006 the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 155 Accounting
for Certain Hybrid Financial InstrumentsAn Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. The
standard affects companies that hold or issue financial instruments with embedded derivatives that
otherwise would require bifurcation and companies that invest in securitized financial assets. The
standard allows entities to make an irrevocable election to measure hybrid financial instruments at
fair value in its entirety, with changes recognized in earnings, rather than bifurcate and value
separately the embedded derivative and host contract. SFAS 155 is effective for all financial
instruments acquired, issued or subject to a remeasurement event occurring after an entitys first
fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Early adoption is permitted.
22
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
Hydro currently does not have any financial instruments within the scope of SFAS 155. Hydro
will implement SFAS 155 no later than first quarter 2007.
Inventory Counterparty Purchases and Sales
During 2005 the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue No. 04-13 Accounting for
Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty. The issue arose specifically related
to buy/sell arrangements within the oil and gas industry. The EITF concluded that inventory
purchase and sale transactions with the same counterparty that are entered into in contemplation of
one another should be combined for purposes of applying Opinion 29 (nonmonetary exchanges). The
EITF also concluded that exchanges of inventory should be recognized at carryover basis except for
exchanges of finished goods for either raw materials or work-in-process, which would be recognized
at fair value. Issue No. 04-13 is effective for new arrangements entered into in the first interim
period beginning after March 15, 2006. Hydro will implement EITF 04-13 no later than second quarter
of 2006 with no material impact expected.
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 March |
|
|
31 December |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Bank time deposits |
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
13,561 |
|
|
|
1,851 |
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
Debt securities and other |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
3,850 |
|
|
|
15,392 |
|
|
|
3,865 |
|
|
Receivables and other current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 March |
|
|
31 December |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
29,363 |
|
|
|
25,732 |
|
|
|
24,117 |
|
Allowance for doubtful receivables |
|
|
(786 |
) |
|
|
(894 |
) |
|
|
(784 |
) |
Short term deferred tax assets |
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
1,110 |
|
|
|
2,166 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
16,495 |
|
|
|
12,590 |
|
|
|
15,912 |
|
|
Receivables and other current assets |
|
|
47,292 |
|
|
|
38,538 |
|
|
|
41,411 |
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts charged to the income statement in the first quarter of 2006
amounted to approximately NOK 15 million compared with NOK 7 million in the first quarter of 2005.
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 March |
|
|
31 December |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Finished goods |
|
|
6,344 |
|
|
|
6,262 |
|
|
|
6,736 |
|
Work in progress |
|
|
3,269 |
|
|
|
2,503 |
|
|
|
2,598 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
5,617 |
|
|
|
5,059 |
|
|
|
5,218 |
|
|
Total inventories |
|
|
15,230 |
|
|
|
13,824 |
|
|
|
14,553 |
|
|
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
23
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 March |
|
|
31 December |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, original cost |
|
|
251,583 |
|
|
|
217,081 |
|
|
|
248,985 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(124,221 |
) |
|
|
(110,433 |
) |
|
|
(120,795 |
) |
|
Net property, plant and equipment |
|
|
127,362 |
|
|
|
106,648 |
|
|
|
128,191 |
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 March |
|
|
31 December |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
14,948 |
|
|
|
13,801 |
|
|
|
14,035 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
24,727 |
|
|
|
19,718 |
|
|
|
13,843 |
|
Payroll and value added taxes |
|
|
3,276 |
|
|
|
3,453 |
|
|
|
2,956 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
11,625 |
|
|
|
9,070 |
|
|
|
10,605 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
6,759 |
|
|
|
2,738 |
|
|
|
6,779 |
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
61,334 |
|
|
|
48,780 |
|
|
|
48,219 |
|
|
Financial income and expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
Dividends received / net gain (loss) on securities |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
Interest income and other financial income |
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
1235 |
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(451 |
) |
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
(1,745 |
) |
Capitalized interest |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
Net foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
(951 |
) |
|
|
(2,159 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
Interest expense and foreign exchange gain/(loss) |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
(1,221 |
) |
|
|
(3,125 |
) |
|
|
Net financial income (expense) |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
(910 |
) |
|
|
(1,890 |
) |
|
24
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
Changes
in shareholders equity
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Shareholders equity at beginning of period |
|
|
95,495 |
|
|
|
85,890 |
|
|
|
85,890 |
|
Net income |
|
|
5,869 |
|
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
|
15,638 |
|
Dividends declared and paid 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,021 |
) |
Foreign currency translation, net |
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
Hedge of net investment and cash flow hedge 2) |
|
|
(567 |
) |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(718 |
) |
Other items recorded directly to shareholders equity |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(519 |
) |
Net purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(487 |
) |
Shareholders equity at end of period |
|
|
99,898 |
|
|
|
89,883 |
|
|
|
95,495 |
|
|
1) Dividends are declared and paid once each year. Dividends declared and paid constitues NOK 20.00 per share in 2005.
2) As of 1 January 2005, Hydro no longer designates certain financial instruments as hedges of net investment in foreign subsidiaries.
Net periodic pension cost
SFAS No. 132 (revised), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement
Benefits, requires the components of net periodic pension cost to be disclosed on an interim basis
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Defined benefit plans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits earned during the year, net of participants contributions |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
Interest cost on prior period benefit obligation |
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
(1,003 |
) |
Recognized net loss |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Curtailment loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Net periodic pension cost |
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
1,510 |
|
Defined contribution plans |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Multiemployer plans |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Termination benefits and other |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
Total net periodic pension cost |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
25
Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive income is comprized of net earnings, net unrealized gains and losses on
securities available for sale, net foreign currency translation adjustments, net unrealized gains
and losses on investment hedges, net gains and losses on cash flow hedges, and minimum pension
liability adjustment. Total comprehensive income was NOK 4,403 million for the three months ended
31 March 2006 compared to NOK 3,993 million for the corresponding period of the prior year, an
increase of
NOK 410 million. The increase was primarily related to higher net income which was
partly offset by net negative foreign currency translation effects in the first three months of
2006 as compared to the corresponding period of 2005.
Total comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2005 was NOK 15,113 million.
Repurchase of Shares
The extraordinary general meeting held on 1 December 2004 authorized Hydros Board of
Directors to buy back up to 5,617,621 of Hydros shares in the market over the following 18 months
for the purpose of subsequent cancellation. The authorization expires in May 2006 and does not
allow for share repurchases at shares prices above NOK 700 per share. The Norwegian State has
agreed to participate in the redemption and cancellation of a proportional number of shares. The
States ownership share will, therefore, remain unaffected by the buy-back and cancellation. In
total, up to 10 million shares may be cancelled, equivalent to approximately four percent of the
outstanding shares. A final decision on cancelling any of the shares repurchased must be approved
by a minimum of two-thirds of the shares represented at a General Meeting of shareholders.
The following table shows the total number of shares repurchased in the open market and the average
price paid per share for each month starting June 2005, the month Hydro began to buy-back its
shares under the program described above.
As of the filing of this report, the remaining number of shares that may yet be purchased under the
same program was 4,683,221. The Board of Directors will propose to the Annual General Meeting on 9
May 2006 to cancel the shares repurchased under this program, and redeem and cancel a proportionate
share of the Norwegian States shares simultaneously.
In addition the Board of Directors will propose to the Annual General Meeting on 9 May 2006 to
approve a new buyback authorization of 8,000,000 shares over a one-year period, with the same
conditions as previously, whereby approximately 4,494,096 shares can be purchased in the market.
The proposed share price interval for which buybacks can be made is for share prices between NOK
250 and NOK 1,500 per share.
The value of each Hydro share is now significantly above other shares listed on the Oslo Stock
Exchange. Hydros Board of Directors consider it appropriate that the value of the Hydro share is
brought more in line with the other shares listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The Board of
Directors will therefore propose to the Annual General Meeting on 9 May 2006, that one old Hydro
share is split into five new shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of shares |
|
|
Maximum number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
purchased as part of |
|
|
shares that may yet |
|
|
|
Total number of |
|
|
Average price paid per |
|
|
publicly announced |
|
|
be purchased under |
|
Period |
|
shares purchased |
|
|
share in NOK |
|
|
program |
|
|
the programs |
|
|
June 2005 |
|
|
96,600 |
|
|
|
531.52 |
|
|
|
96,600 |
|
|
|
5,521,021 |
|
August 2005 |
|
|
97,400 |
|
|
|
661.85 |
|
|
|
97,400 |
|
|
|
5,423,621 |
|
September 2005 |
|
|
116,400 |
|
|
|
684.66 |
|
|
|
116,400 |
|
|
|
5,307,221 |
|
October 2005 |
|
|
106,000 |
|
|
|
633.45 |
|
|
|
106,000 |
|
|
|
5,201,221 |
|
November 2005 |
|
|
413,000 |
|
|
|
661.31 |
|
|
|
413,000 |
|
|
|
4,788,221 |
|
December 2005 |
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
691.31 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
4,683,221 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
934,400 |
|
|
|
651.06 |
|
|
|
934,400 |
|
|
|
4,683,221 |
|
|
26
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
Contingencies
Hydro is involved in or threatened with various legal and tax matters arising in the ordinary
course of business. Hydro is of the opinion that resulting liabilities, if any, will not have a
material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations, liquidity or financial position.
On 30 June 2004, the EFTA Surveillance Authority (ESA) decided that exemptions for certain
Norwegian businesses from the electricity tax for the period between 6 February and 31 December
2003 constituted illegal State aid under the EEA Agreement. The decision requires the Norwegian
government to make recoveries from those businesses. On 21 July 2005, an application for annulment
of the decision launched by the Norwegian Government and the Federation of the Norwegian Processing
Industry (PIL) was dismissed by the EFTA court. The total amount which the Norwegian government
must recover from Hydro is dependant upon the governments interpretation of the ESAs decision.
The amount will not be material to Hydro.
At the end of 2004, a dispute arose in connection with a claim against TadAZ, an aluminium company
owned by the state of Tajikistan, for nondelivery of approximately 80,000 tonnes of aluminium under
a barter contract. The value of the claim is approximately USD 145 million. Risks related to
non-performance have been mitigated by designated security arrangements. In an award by an
arbitration court of 8 November 2005, the court ruled in favor of Hydro and the barter contract was
held valid and enforceable. TadAZ has appealed the award to the High Court of London, challenging
the arbitration courts jurisdiction. Hydro is confident that the award of the arbitration court
will be upheld.
As operator on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, Hydro makes charges to its partners for pension
costs. Since 1 January 2001, pension costs have been charged to the partners on a current basis as
a percentage of the salary costs. Prior to that date, costs of funded pensions were charged to the
partners based upon pension premiums. Costs related to unfunded pensions were charged when pensions
were paid to the recipients. As part of the transition to the current system, Hydro made a onetime
charge to its partners related to prior periods. Certain of the partners did not accept the charge
and have brought the case to arbitration. During the preparations for the arbitration proceedings
the partners have acknowledged that Hydro is entitled to charge all relevant pension costs incurred
as operator. In the third quarter of 2005, Hydro has repaid the one-time charge related to prior
periods. These costs will instead be charged to the partners later in accordance with the
principles in place prior to 1 January 2001. Final settlement of this issue could result in a range
of possible outcomes, resulting in a gain or loss to Hydro.
Hydro has long-term gas sales contracts with E.ON Ruhrgas. Deliveries under the contracts amount to
approximately 1.6 bcm per year. According to the contracts, each party may request adjustment of
the price provisions at regular intervals during the contract period. Each of Hydro and E.ON
Ruhrgas has requested adjustments of the price provisions of the gas sales contracts with effect
from 1 January 2005. Failing agreement, E.ON Ruhrgas has, as of 18 October 2005, referred the
matter to an independent arbitration panel in Stockholm, Sweden as provided for under the
contracts. Hydro filed its answer and a claim for a price increase on 24 November 2005.
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
27
Segment measures
Hydros segment reporting, presented in accordance with SFAS 131 Disclosures about Segments
of an Enterprise and Related Information, includes two measures of segment results, Operating
Income and Adjusted EBITDA which both are regularly reviewed by senior management. Operating
Income is defined in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act, and is consistent with the same
measure for the Group. The segment measures are an integral part of Hydros steering model. Hydros
management makes regular use of both these measures to evaluate performance in its operating
segments, both in absolute terms and comparatively from period to period, and to allocate resources
among its operating segments. Management views the combination of these measures, in combination
with other reported measures, as providing a better understanding for management and for
investors of the operating results of its business segments for the period under evaluation
compared to relying on one of the measures.
Hydro defines Adjusted EBITDA as Income/(loss) before tax, interest expense, depreciation,
amortization and write-downs. Adjusted EBITDA is a measure that includes in addition to Operating
income, Interest income and other financial income, results from non-consolidated investees and
gains and losses on sales of activities classified as Other income, net in the income statement.
It excludes depreciation, writedowns and amortization, as well as amortization of excess values in
non-consolidated investees. Hydros definition of Adjusted EBITDA may differ from that of other
companies. Specifically, Hydro has chosen to include interest income in Adjusted EBITDA.
Hydro manages long-term debt and taxes on a Group basis. Therefore, net income is presented only
for the Group as a whole.
Intersegment sales and transfers reflect arms length prices as if sold or transferred to third
parties. Transfers of businesses or assets within or between Hydros segments are not considered to
be intersegment sales, and are reported without recognizing gains or losses. Results of activities
considered incidental to Hydros main operations as well as unallocated revenues, expenses,
liabilities and assets are reported separately under the caption Corporate and eliminations.
These amounts principally include interest income and expenses, realized and unrealized foreign
exchange gains and losses and the net effect of pension schemes. In addition, elimination of gains
and losses related to transactions between the operating segments are included in Corporate and
Eliminations.
The accounting policies of the operating segments reflect those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies in Note 1 to Hydros financial statements, with the following
exceptions: Certain internal commodity contracts may meet the definition of a derivative under SFAS
133. However, Hydro considers these contracts as sourcing of raw materials or sale of own
production even though contracts for various reasons include clauses that meet the definition of a
derivative. Such internal contracts are accounted for as executory contracts. Also certain internal
contracts may contain lease arrangements that qualify as capital leases. However, Hydro management
has allocated the responsibility for assets to a segment, and this allocation is reflected in the
segment reporting even though contract clauses may indicate that another segment leases the assets
under a capital lease arrangement. Costs related to certain pension schemes covering more than one
segment are allocated to the operating segments based on either the premium charged by the scheme
(UK) or charged based on service cost (Norway and Germany). Any difference between these charges
and pension expenses measured in accordance with GAAP is included in Corporate and Eliminations.
Effective 1 February 2006 Hydro decided to split the Aluminium segment into two new segments,
Aluminium Metal and Aluminium Products. Aluminium Metal consists of the previous Metals
sub-segment. Aluminium Products consists of the previous Rolled Products and Extrusion and
Automotive sub-segments. Eliminations and other, including unrealized gains and losses on LME
contracts, have been split between the two segments. Accordingly, the segment results for the 2005
financial year have been reclassified to be consistent with the revised reporting structure and
presentation, and to facilitate analysis of current and future operating segment information.
Subsequent to the issuance of Hydros annual consolidated financial statements for 2005, management
determined that certain intersegment revenues and expenses for the years 2005, 2004 and 2003 were
incorrectly disclosed. As a result, such amounts have been restated from the amounts previously
reported. These disclosures had no impact on the consolidated financial position, revenues or
results of operations.
The following pages include information about Hydros operating segments, including a
reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to operating income for the core business areas and sub-segments.
28
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
Individual operating segments
Operating revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
| Year |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
NOK million |
|
|
|
|
Restated
|
2) |
|
Restated
|
2) |
|
Exploration and Production |
|
|
21,311 |
|
|
|
14,574 |
|
|
|
64,201 |
|
Energy and Oil Marketing |
|
|
23,733 |
|
|
|
17,059 |
|
|
|
72,440 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
(15,943 |
) |
|
|
(11,370 |
) |
|
|
(50,166 |
) |
|
Hydro Oil & Energy |
|
|
29,101 |
|
|
|
20,263 |
|
|
|
86,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminium
Metal 1) |
|
|
17,968 |
|
|
|
13,653 |
|
|
|
54,579 |
|
Aluminium
Products 1) |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
11,404 |
|
|
|
45,446 |
|
Other activities |
|
|
2,975 |
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
12,297 |
|
Corporate and eliminations |
|
|
(7,627 |
) |
|
|
(6,270 |
) |
|
|
(24,597 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
55,416 |
|
|
|
42,152 |
|
|
|
174,201 |
|
|
External revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Exploration and Production |
|
|
6,423 |
|
|
|
4,176 |
|
|
|
18,362 |
|
Energy and Oil Marketing |
|
|
22,300 |
|
|
|
15,741 |
|
|
|
65,742 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydro Oil & Energy |
|
|
28,725 |
|
|
|
19,917 |
|
|
|
84,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminium
Metal 1) |
|
|
11,637 |
|
|
|
8,643 |
|
|
|
35,642 |
|
Aluminium
Products 1) |
|
|
12,942 |
|
|
|
11,283 |
|
|
|
44,933 |
|
Other activities |
|
|
2,117 |
|
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
9,510 |
|
Corporate and eliminations |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
55,416 |
|
|
|
42,152 |
|
|
|
174,201 |
|
|
|
1) |
|
Effective 1 February 2006, Hydro has decided to split Aluminium into two business areas, Aluminium Metal and Aluminium Products. Aluminium Metal consists of the previous Metals sub-segment. Aluminium Products consists of the previous Rolled Products and Extrusion and Automotive sub-segments. Prior periods have been restated to be comparable. |
|
2) |
|
Certain internal revenues within the Oil and Energy business area were inadvertently reported as intersegment revenues in prior periods. Prior periods have been amended to correct the error. |
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
29
Internal revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
Year |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
NOK million |
|
|
|
|
Restated |
2) |
|
Restated |
2) |
|
Exploration and Production |
|
|
14,888 |
|
|
|
10,398 |
|
|
|
45,838 |
|
Energy and Oil Marketing |
|
|
(1,433 |
) |
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
|
6,698 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
(15,945 |
) |
|
|
(11,370 |
) |
|
|
(50,166 |
) |
|
Hydro Oil & Energy |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
2,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminium
Metal 1) |
|
|
6,331 |
|
|
|
5,010 |
|
|
|
18,937 |
|
Aluminium
Products 1) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
Other activities |
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
2,787 |
|
Corporate and eliminations |
|
|
(7,623 |
) |
|
|
(6,274 |
) |
|
|
(24,608 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Exploration and Production |
|
|
2,989 |
|
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
|
9,961 |
|
Energy and Oil Marketing |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydro Oil & Energy |
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
2,536 |
|
|
|
10,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminium
Metal 1) |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
Aluminium
Products 1) |
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
3,246 |
|
Other activities |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
Corporate and eliminations |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,142 |
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
|
|
16,086 |
|
|
|
1) |
|
Effective 1 February 2006, Hydro has decided to split Aluminium into two business areas, Aluminium Metal and Aluminium Products. Aluminium Metal consists of the previous Metals sub-segment. Aluminium Products consists of the previous Rolled Products and Extrusion and Automotive sub-segments. Prior periods have been restated to be comparable. |
|
|
2) |
|
Certain internal revenues within the Oil and Energy business area were inadvertently reported as intersegment revenues in prior periods. Prior periods have been amended to correct the error. |
30
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Exploration and Production |
|
|
13,102 |
|
|
|
9,057 |
|
|
|
40,594 |
|
Energy and Oil Marketing |
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
3,575 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
(719 |
) |
|
Hydro Oil & Energy |
|
|
14,126 |
|
|
|
9,842 |
|
|
|
43,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminium Metal 1) |
|
|
2,040 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
2,694 |
|
Aluminium Products 1) |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
1175] |
|
Other activities |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Corporate and eliminations |
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
17,867 |
|
|
|
11,754 |
|
|
|
46,432 |
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Exploration and Production |
|
|
16,100 |
|
|
|
11,456 |
|
|
|
50,601 |
|
Energy and Oil Marketing |
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
4,456 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
(719 |
) |
|
Hydro Oil & Energy |
|
|
17,398 |
|
|
|
12,416 |
|
|
|
54,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminium Metal 1) |
|
|
2,775 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
4,821 |
|
Aluminium Products 1) |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
3,231 |
|
Other activities |
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
1,880 |
|
Corporate and eliminations |
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
22,769 |
|
|
|
15,852 |
|
|
|
65,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Effective 1 February 2006, Hydro has decided to split Aluminium into two business areas,
Aluminium Metal and Aluminium Products.
Aluminium Metal consists of the previous Metals sub-segment. Aluminium Products consists of
the previous Rolled Products and Extrusion and Automotive sub-segments. Prior periods have
been restated to be comparable. |
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
31
Operating income adjusted EBIT adjusted EBITDA First quarter 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depr. |
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
Non-cons. |
|
Interest |
|
financial |
|
Other |
|
Adjusted |
|
and |
|
Adjusted |
NOK million |
|
income (loss) |
|
investees |
|
income |
|
income |
|
income |
|
EBIT |
|
amort. |
|
EBITDA |
|
Exploration and Production |
|
|
13,102 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,111 |
|
|
|
2,989 |
|
|
|
16,100 |
|
Energy and Oil Marketing |
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Hydro Oil & Energy |
|
|
14,126 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,219 |
|
|
|
3,179 |
|
|
|
17,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminium Metal 1) |
|
|
2,040 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,349 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
2,775 |
|
Aluminium Products 1) |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
Other activities |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
Corporate and eliminations |
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
17,867 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,596 |
|
|
|
4,173 |
|
|
|
22,769 |
|
|
Investments 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Exploration and Production |
|
|
3,461 |
|
|
|
2,279 |
|
|
|
33,846 |
|
Energy and Oil Marketing |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydro Oil & Energy |
|
|
3,707 |
|
|
|
2,663 |
|
|
|
36,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminium Metal 1) |
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
1 ,792 |
3) |
Aluminium Products 1) |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
1 ,970 |
3) |
Other activities |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
1,097 |
|
Corporate and eliminations |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,445 |
|
|
|
3,464 |
|
|
|
41,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
1)
|
|
Effective 1 February 2006, Hydro has decided to split Aluminium into two business areas,
Aluminium Metal and Aluminium Products.
Aluminium Metal consists of the previous Metals sub-segment. Aluminium Products consists of
the previous Rolled Products and Extrusion and Automotive sub-segments. Prior periods have
been restated to be comparable. |
2)
|
|
Additions to property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures) plus long-term
securities, intangible assets, long-term advances and investments in
non-consolidated investees. |
3)
|
|
Includes effect of change in accounting principles (FIN 47). Non-cash increase in
investment of NOK 186 million for Aluminium Metal and NOK 9 million for
Aluminium Products. |
32
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
Additional information Aluminium Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
Year |
|
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Operating revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rolled Products |
|
|
5,555 |
|
|
|
4,931 |
|
|
|
19,490 |
|
|
|
20,288 |
|
Extrusion |
|
|
5,098 |
|
|
|
4,159 |
|
|
|
16,826 |
|
|
|
17,137 |
|
Automotive |
|
|
2,575 |
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
|
9,393 |
|
|
|
10,228 |
|
Other and eliminations |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
(1,254 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
11,404 |
|
|
|
45,446 |
|
|
|
46,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rolled Products |
|
|
5,517 |
|
|
|
4,781 |
|
|
|
18,949 |
|
|
|
18,729 |
|
Extrusion |
|
|
4,883 |
|
|
|
4,108 |
|
|
|
16,622 |
|
|
|
16,914 |
|
Automotive |
|
|
2,476 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
9,367 |
|
|
|
10,172 |
|
Other and eliminations |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
12,942 |
|
|
|
11,283 |
|
|
|
44,933 |
|
|
|
45,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rolled Products |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
Extrusion |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
Automotive |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
1,920 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
Other and eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rolled Products |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
Extrusion |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
Automotive |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(1,384 |
) |
|
|
(350 |
) |
Other and eliminations |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rolled Products |
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
1,361 |
|
Extrusion |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
Automotive |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
Other and eliminations |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
3,231 |
|
|
|
3,461 |
|
|
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
33
Use of non-GAAP financial measures
Non-GAAP financial measures are defined in the SEC regulations as financial measures that
either exclude or include amounts that are not excluded from or included in the most directly
comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted net interest-bearing debt, adjusted equity and adjusted net debt/equity
Hydro refers to Adjusted net interest-bearing debt and Adjusted net debt/equity ratio in its
discussion of its financial condition.
The Adjusted net debt/equity ratio is comprised of Adjusted net interest-bearing debt divided
by Adjusted equity.
Adjusted net interest-bearing debt is defined as net interest-bearing debt, plus net unfunded
pension obligations, after tax, and the present value of operating lease obligations.
Net interest-bearing debt is comprised of interest-bearing debt less cash and cash equivalents
and short-term investments. Hydros interest-bearing debt consists primarily of long-term
debenture bonds which are not readily repayable. Cash and cash equivalents are therefore
accumulated in periods with significant cash in-flow. Investments, including substantial
acquisitions, have, to a large extent been financed through drawing on accumulated cash positions.
Hydro uses net debt to calculate the adjusted net debt/equity ratio in order to reflect the
considerable variances in ability to assume additional debt from changes in cash holdings over
time.
Net interest-bearing debt is adjusted for the estimated effects of changes to the fair value of
net pension liabilities disclosed but not recognized. Hydro also adjusts Net interest-bearing
debt for liabilities relating to operating lease agreements. Both of the above described
obligations, although not recognized as liabilities under generally accepted accounting principles,
are considered debt-like in nature and therefore affect Hydros ability to incur additional debt.
Adjusted equity consists of equity plus minority interests, less unrecorded pension liabilities
which are not reflected in retained earnings and therefore excluded
from equity under GAAP. The
adjustment is net of expected income tax benefit. No adjustment to Equity is made for operating
lease agreements because the value of the right to use leased assets is considered to be similar to
the payment obligation.
The adjustments are considered important to measure Hydros financial position, since market
conditions may result in significant differences between pension liabilities recognized under
generally accepted accounting principles and the fair value of these liabilities, and because the
unrecognized pension liabilities and leases represent commitments affecting Hydros financial
capacity going forward. The Adjusted debt/equity ratio is calculated by Hydro using similar
methodology as the major credit rating agencies, and the company believes it helps the company and
investors to evaluate potential changes in credit rating.
Management makes regular use of the Adjusted net debt/equity ratio in its assessment of Hydros
financial stability and ability to incur new debt. Management believes that this ratio provides
useful information to readers of Hydros financial statements and helps them to assess the effect
of pension liabilities and operating lease commitments that are otherwise not apparent when
analyzing Hydros financial statements prepared in accordance
with GAAP. However, this measure does
not recognize the fact that cash may not be available for debt repayments, but may be required for
operational needs including tax payments on periodic results, contractual obligations or necessary
investments.
Adjusted net interest-bearing debt, Adjusted equity and Adjusted net debt/equity ratio are
presented in the following table.
Management believes that the most directly comparable GAAP ratio is the Debt/equity ratio.
However, this ratio measures gross interest-bearing debt relative to equity, i.e. it does not
measure changes in cash position, and is therefore not directly comparable with the non-GAAP
measure Adjusted net debt/equity ratio.
Hydro managements use of the described non-GAAP measures should not be construed as an alternative
to Debt/equity ratio, gross debt and statements of cash flows in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles when evaluating Hydros financial condition. Management carefully
reviews the appropriateness of adjustments to the GAAP figures, and also makes regular use of
measures calculated according to generally accepted accounting principles in addition to Adjusted
net interest-bearing debt and Adjusted net debt/equity ratio when measuring financial condition.
Return on average capital employed (RoaCE)
In this Report, Hydro refers to certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are an integral part of
Hydros steering model. These non-GAAP financial measures are:
|
|
Return on average Capital Employed (RoaCE) |
Hydros management makes regular use of these indicators to measure performance for the group as a
whole and within its operating segments, both in absolute terms and comparatively from period to
period. Management views these measures as providing additional understanding, for management and
for investors -, of:
|
|
The rate of return on investments over time, in each of its capital
intensive businesses |
|
|
The operating results of its business segments |
RoaCE is defined as Earnings after tax divided by average Capital Employed. Earnings after
tax is defined as Operating income plus Equity in net income of non-consolidated investees
plus Other income, net less Adjusted income tax expense. Because RoaCE represents the
34
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
return to the capital providers before dividend and interest payments, adjusted income
tax expense included in Earnings after tax does not include the effect of items reported as
Financial income and expense. Capital Employed is defined as Shareholders Equity plus
Minority interest plus long-term and short-term interest-bearing debt less Cash and cash
equivalents and Short-term investments. Capital Employed can be derived by deducting Cash and
cash equivalents, Short-term investments and Short-term and long-term interest free
liabilities (including deferred tax liabilities) from Total assets. The two different
approaches yield the same value.
Hydro believes that RoaCE facilitates benchmarking of Hydro with its peers. It is important to
note, however, that RoaCE is, similar to all other financial metrics, influenced by a companys
selection of acceptable accounting principles and applying different GAAPs which can result in
significant differences when comparing RoaCE for different companies. This is particularly
important when comparing companies with an active acquisition history.
RoaCE should not be construed as an alternative to operating income, income before taxes and net
income as an indicator of Hydros results of operations in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. Hydros management make regular use of measures calculated according to
generally accepted accounting principles in addition to non-GAAP financial measures described above
when measuring financial performance.
Combined information for the Aluminium business
Hydro refers to combined information for the Aluminium activities, including both the Aluminium
Metal business area and the Aluminium Products business area, and eliminations related to
transactions between those areas, which are included in Corporate and Elimination. The activities
were organized as one business area, Aluminium, until the end of January 2006. Management makes
regular use of these measures and believes that combined information about the Aluminium activities
gives important information about Hydros activities related to the Aluminium businesses in
addition to the information provided for the segments separately and for the group as a whole.
Management uses this information to assess the impact of horizontal integration in the aluminium
activities, in addition to reviewing the business areas Aluminium Metal and Aluminium Products
individually.
The combined information for the Aluminium business should not be construed as an alternative to
segment information under GAAP or to consolidated financial statements.
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
35
Adjusted net interest-bearing debt to equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 March |
|
31 December |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
20,762 |
|
|
|
15,467 |
|
|
|
10,463 |
|
Short-term assets |
|
|
3,850 |
|
|
|
15,392 |
|
|
|
3,865 |
|
Bank loans and other interest-bearing short-term debt |
|
|
(3,640 |
) |
|
|
(4,547 |
) |
|
|
(4,658 |
) |
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
(746 |
) |
|
|
(379 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(20,814 |
) |
|
|
(20,396 |
) |
|
|
(21 ,387 |
) |
|
Net interest-bearing debt |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
5,169 |
|
|
|
(12,095 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net pension liabilities at fair value |
|
|
(13,402 |
) |
|
|
(10,404 |
) |
|
|
(13,529 |
) |
Expected
income tax benefit on pension liability (30%) |
|
|
4,021 |
|
|
|
3,121 |
|
|
|
4,059 |
|
Operating leases committments discounted at 6,9% 1) |
|
|
(6,287 |
) |
|
|
(4,062 |
) |
|
|
(6,287 |
) |
|
Adjusted net interest-bearing debt |
|
|
(15,726 |
) |
|
|
(6,176 |
) |
|
|
(27,853 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
(99,898 |
) |
|
|
(89,883 |
) |
|
|
(95,495 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
(907 |
) |
|
|
(1,513 |
) |
|
|
(981 |
) |
|
Shareholders equity and minority interests |
|
|
(100,805 |
) |
|
|
(91 ,396 |
) |
|
|
(96,476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net pension liabilities not recognized without equity effect |
|
|
8,476 |
|
|
|
6,337 |
|
|
|
8,474 |
|
Expected income tax benefit (30%) |
|
|
(2,543 |
) |
|
|
(1,901 |
) |
|
|
(2,542 |
) |
Equity adjustment off-balance sheet pension liabilities |
|
|
5,933 |
|
|
|
4,436 |
|
|
|
5,932 |
|
|
Adjusted Shareholders equity and minority |
|
|
(94,871 |
) |
|
|
(86,960 |
) |
|
|
(90,544 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net debt/equity ratio |
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
1) |
|
The discount rate for the operating lease commitments is 6.9% (as of 2005),
reflecting Hydros average interest expense. This also corresponds to amended
methodology used by major rating agencies for the purpose of credit rating. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The most
directly comparable GAAP figure is considered to be Debt/equity
ratio. However, this ratio measures gross debt relative to equity, and does not measure changes in cash
position, and the non-GAAP measure Adjusted debt/equity ratio is therefore not directly comparable. |
|
Debt/equity ratio |
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
36
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
Return on average Capital Employed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
Amounts in NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
17,867 |
|
Equity in net income of non-consolidated investees |
|
|
316 |
|
Other income/expense, net |
|
|
|
|
Earnings before tax |
|
|
18,183 |
|
Adjusted Income tax expense 1) |
|
|
(12,967 |
) |
|
Earnings after tax |
|
|
5,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 March |
|
|
31 December |
|
|
Current assets 2) |
|
|
62,521 |
|
|
|
55,964 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
127,362 |
|
|
|
128,191 |
|
Other assets 3) |
|
|
29,222 |
|
|
|
28,711 |
|
Other current liabilities 4) |
|
|
(61,334 |
) |
|
|
(48,219 |
) |
Other long-term liabilities 5) |
|
|
(56,908 |
) |
|
|
(56,076 |
) |
|
Capital Employed |
|
|
100,862 |
|
|
|
108,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average Capital Employed (RoaCE) |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1)
|
|
Tax reduction from financial items, NOK 150 million is excluded. |
2)
|
|
Excluding Cash and cash equivalent and Short-term investments, but including Deferred tax
assets. |
3)
|
|
Including Deferred tax assets. |
4)
|
|
Including Deferred tax liabilities. |
5)
|
|
Including Accrued pension liabilities and Deferred tax liabilities. |
Aluminium activities
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Aluminium Metal |
|
|
2,040 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
2,694 |
|
Aluminium Products |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
Eliminations |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
2,384 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
2,511 |
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
Year |
|
NOK million |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Aluminium Metal |
|
|
2,775 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
4,821 |
|
Aluminium Products |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
3,231 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
3,593 |
|
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
8,044 |
|
|
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
37
Cautionary note in relation to certain forward-looking statements
Certain statements contained in this announcement constitute forward-looking information within
the meaning of Section 27A of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the US
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In order to utilize the safe harbors within these
provisions, Hydro is providing the following cautionary statement.
Certain statements included within this announcement contain (and oral communications made by or
on behalf of Hydro may contain) forward-looking information, including, without limitation, those
relating to (a) forecasts, projections and estimates, (b) statements of managements plans,
objectives and strategies for Hydro, such as planned expansions, investments, drilling activity or
other projects, (c) targeted production volumes and costs, capacities or rates, start-up costs,
cost reductions and profit objectives, (d) various expectations about future developments in
Hydros markets, particularly prices, supply and demand and competition, (e) results of
operations, (f) margins, (g) growth rates, (h) risk management, as well as (i) statements preceded
by expected, scheduled, targeted, planned, proposed, intended or similar statements.
Although Hydro believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, these forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions and forecasts
that, by their nature, involve risk and uncertainty. Various factors could cause Hydros actual
results to differ materially from those projected in a forward-looking statement or affect the
extent to which a particular projection is realized. Factors that could cause these differences
include, but are not limited to, world economic growth and other economic indicators, including
rates of inflation and industrial production, trends in Hydros key markets, and global oil and gas
and aluminium supply and demand conditions. For a detailed description of factors that could cause
Hydros results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements, please
refer to the risk factors specified under Risk, Regulation and Other Information Risk Factors
on page 92 of Hydros Annual Report and Form 20-F 2005 and subsequent filings on Form 6-K with the
US Securities and Exchange Commission.
No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Hydro disclaims
any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
38
Hydros quarterly report 1st quarter 2006
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
For and on behalf of
NORSK HYDRO ASA
/s/ John O. Ottestad
John O. Ottestad
(Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer)
Date: 27 April 2006