e424b5
The information in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is
not complete and may be changed. This prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these
securities and are not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where this offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Filed Pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Nos. 333-121615
and 333-128398
Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated
September 19, 2005
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated January 14, 2005)
5,750,000 Shares
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
Common Stock
We are offering 5,750,000 shares of our common stock. Our
common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol WLL. On September 15, 2005, the last
sale price of our common stock as reported on the New York Stock
Exchange was $42.87 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks that are
described in the Risk Factors section beginning on
page S-25 of this prospectus supplement.
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Per Share |
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Public offering price
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$ |
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Underwriting discount
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$ |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$ |
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$ |
The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional
862,500 shares from us at the public offering price, less
the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of
this prospectus supplement to cover overallotments.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The shares will be ready for delivery on or
about ,
2005.
Joint Book-Running Managers
Merrill Lynch & Co.
JPMorgan
Wachovia Securities
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Banc of America Securities LLC |
Lehman Brothers |
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KeyBanc Capital Markets
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Raymond James |
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Petrie Parkman & Co. |
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RBC Capital Markets |
Simmons & Company International |
The date of this prospectus supplement
is ,
2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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S-48 |
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S-51 |
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Prospectus
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering.
The second part, the accompanying prospectus, gives more general
information, some of which may not apply to this offering. You
should read the entire prospectus supplement, as well as the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference that are described under Where You Can Find More
Information in the accompanying prospectus. In the event
that the description of this offering varies between this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you
should rely on the information contained in this prospectus
supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have
not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not
rely on it. You should assume that the information appearing in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is
accurate only as of the date on their respective front covers.
Our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since those dates.
In this prospectus supplement, we, us,
our or ours refer to Whiting Petroleum
Corporation.
S-1
GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS
We have included below the definitions for certain oil and
natural gas terms used in this prospectus supplement:
3-D seismic Geophysical data that depict the
subsurface strata in three dimensions. 3-D seismic typically
provides a more detailed and accurate interpretation of the
subsurface strata than 2-D, or two-dimensional, seismic.
Bbl One stock tank barrel, or 42
U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in this prospectus
supplement in reference to oil and other liquid hydrocarbons.
Bcf One billion cubic feet of natural gas.
Bcfe One billion cubic feet equivalent,
determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl
of crude oil, condensate or NGLs.
completion The installation of permanent
equipment for the production of oil or natural gas, or in the
case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the
appropriate agency.
frac The process of creating a hydraulic
fracture by pumping fluid down an oil or gas well at high
pressures for short periods of time. The hydraulic fracture
allows hydrocarbons to move more freely through the rocks in
which they are trapped.
Mcf One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
Mcfe One thousand cubic feet equivalent,
determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl
of crude oil, condensate or NGLs.
Mcfe/d One Mcfe per day.
MMbbl One million barrels of oil or other
liquid hydrocarbons.
MMbtu One million British Thermal Units.
MMcf One million cubic feet of natural gas.
MMcf/d One MMcf per day.
MMcfe One million cubic feet equivalent,
determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl
of crude oil, condensate or NGLs.
MMcfe/d One MMcfe per day.
NGLs Natural gas liquids.
PDNP Proved developed nonproducing.
PDP Proved developed producing.
plugging and abandonment Refers to the
sealing off of fluids in the strata penetrated by a well so that
the fluids from one stratum will not escape into another or to
the surface. Regulations of many states require plugging of
abandoned wells.
pre-tax PV10% The present value of estimated
future revenues to be generated from the production of proved
reserves calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines, net of
estimated lease operating expense, production taxes and future
development costs, using price and costs as of the date of
estimation without future escalation, without giving effect to
non-property related expenses such as general and administrative
expenses, debt service and depreciation, depletion and
amortization, or Federal income taxes and discounted using an
annual discount rate of 10%.
PUD Proved undeveloped.
S-2
reservoir A porous and permeable underground
formation containing a natural accumulation of producible oil
and/or natural gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water
barriers and is individual and separate from other reservoirs.
Tcfe One trillion cubic feet equivalent,
determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl
of crude oil, condensate or NGLs.
working interest The interest in an oil and
natural gas property (normally a leasehold interest) that gives
the owner the right to drill, produce and conduct operations on
the property and a share of production, subject to all
royalties, overriding royalties and other burdens and to all
costs of exploration, development and operations and all risks
in connection therewith.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference contain statements that we
believe to be forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
All statements other than historical facts, including, without
limitation, statements regarding our future financial position,
business strategy, projected revenues, earnings, costs, capital
expenditures and debt levels, and plans and objectives of
management for future operations, are forward-looking
statements. When used in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus or the documents incorporated by
reference, words such as we expect,
intend, plan, estimate,
anticipate, believe or
should or the negative thereof or variations thereon
or similar terminology are generally intended to identify
forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied
by, such statements. Some, but not all, of the risks and
uncertainties include:
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declines in oil or natural gas prices; |
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our level of success in exploitation, exploration, development
and production activities; |
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the timing of our exploration and development expenditures,
including our ability to obtain drilling rigs; |
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our ability to obtain external capital to finance acquisitions; |
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our ability to identify and complete acquisitions, including the
completion of the acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties
from Celero Energy, LP; |
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our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and
properties, including our ability to realize cost savings from
completed acquisitions, including the properties acquired and to
be acquired from Celero Energy, LP; |
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unforeseen underperformance of or liabilities associated with
acquired properties, including the properties acquired and to be
acquired from Celero Energy, LP; |
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inaccuracies of our reserve estimates or our assumptions
underlying them; |
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failure of our properties to yield oil or natural gas in
commercially viable quantities; |
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uninsured or underinsured losses resulting from our oil and
natural gas operations; |
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our inability to access oil and natural gas markets due to
market conditions or operational impediments; |
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the impact and costs of compliance with laws and regulations
governing our oil and natural gas operations; |
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risks related to our level of indebtedness and periodic
redeterminations of our borrowing base under our credit facility; |
S-3
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our ability to replace our oil and natural gas reserves; |
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any loss of our senior management or technical personnel; |
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competition in the oil and natural gas industry; |
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risks arising out of our hedging transactions; and |
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other risks described under the caption Risk Factors. |
We assume no obligation, and disclaim any duty, to update the
forward-looking statements in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus or the documents we incorporate by
reference.
S-4
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This
summary may not contain all of the information that may be
important to you. You should read the entire prospectus
supplement, including Risk Factors, the accompanying
prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference into
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
carefully before making a decision to invest in shares of our
common stock.
About Our Company
We are an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in
exploitation, acquisition, exploration and production activities
primarily in the Permian Basin, Rocky Mountains, Mid-Continent,
Gulf Coast and Michigan regions of the United States.
Since our inception in 1980, we have built a strong asset base
and achieved steady growth through both property acquisitions
and exploitation activities. During 2005, we have completed
three separate acquisitions of producing properties and entered
into a purchase and sale agreement for a fourth acquisition,
which we expect will close on October 4, 2005, for an
aggregate purchase price of $897.7 million. The proved
reserves of the acquired properties are estimated to be
approximately 801.9 Bcfe as of the acquisition effective
dates, representing an average cost of $1.12 per Mcfe of
estimated proved reserves acquired. As of July 1, 2005 and
on a pro forma basis for these acquisitions, our estimated
proved reserves totaled 1,642.6 Bcfe, representing an 89.8%
increase in our proved reserves since January 1, 2005. Our
pro forma estimated June 2005 average daily production was
233.0 MMcfe/d, representing a 24.0% increase over our
December 2004 average daily production and implying a pro forma
average reserve life of approximately 19.3 years.
The following table summarizes our pro forma estimated proved
reserves and pre-tax PV10% value in our core areas as of
July 1, 2005 and our pro forma estimated June 2005 average
daily production, in each case giving effect to our acquisition
of the Postle properties, which closed on August 4, 2005,
and our acquisition of the North Ward Estes and ancillary
properties, which we expect to close on October 4, 2005, as
if such acquisitions had occurred as of July 1, 2005. Pro
forma June 2005 average daily production includes the actual
production for the Postle properties and the North Ward Estes
and ancillary properties during June 2005, which was prior to
our acquisition of these properties.
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Pro Forma Proved Reserves | |
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Permian Basin(1)
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113.0 |
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85.6 |
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763.6 |
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1,741.9 |
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43.1 |
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121.8 |
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380.6 |
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72.9 |
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41.4 |
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36.2 |
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284.7 |
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747.9 |
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31.5 |
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Gulf Coast
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3.9 |
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99.6 |
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123.3 |
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80.8 |
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452.4 |
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2.0 |
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78.2 |
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90.4 |
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249.4 |
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17.9 |
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Total
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203.5 |
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421.4 |
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1,642.6 |
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25.7 |
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4,154.9 |
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233.0 |
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(1) |
Pro forma to include estimated proved reserves of
76.9 MMbbl oil, 31.3 Bcf gas and 492.5 Bcfe
total, a pre-tax PV10% value of $922.5 million and
27.6 MMcfe of June 2005 average daily production for the
North Ward Estes and ancillary properties. |
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(2) |
Includes total estimated proved reserves of 10.1 Bcfe and a
pre-tax PV10% value of $32.0 million in California and
total estimated proved reserves of 5.6 Bcfe and a pre-tax
PV10% value of $19.5 million in Canada. |
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(3) |
Pro forma to include estimated proved reserves of
37.9 MMbbl oil, 14.2 Bcf gas and 241.5 Bcfe
total, a pre-tax PV10% value of $643.1 million and
25.3 MMcfe of June 2005 average daily production for the
Postle properties. |
S-5
We expect to continue to build on our successful acquisition
track record and seek property acquisitions that complement our
existing core properties. Additionally, we believe that our
significant drilling inventory, combined with our operating
experience and efficient cost structure, provide us with
significant organic growth opportunities. We have budgeted
$160 million to $180 million for development drilling
capital expenditures in 2005. Through August 31, 2005, we
have invested $93.4 million of our budgeted expenditures
for the drilling of 152 gross (73 net) wells with 137
productive wells, representing a 90% success rate. Based on
current availability and access to drilling rigs in our areas of
operations, we anticipate significant drilling activity during
the remainder of the year.
Celero Acquisitions
On July 26, 2005, we announced that we had entered into two
purchase and sale agreements with Celero Energy, LP, or Celero,
to acquire the operated interests in two producing oil and gas
fields as well as positions in several other smaller fields,
totaling 734.0 Bcfe of estimated proved reserves. We closed
on the acquisition of properties in the Postle Field, located in
the Oklahoma Panhandle, on August 4, 2005. We expect to
close on the acquisition of properties in the North Ward Estes
Field and certain other smaller fields, located in the Permian
Basin, on October 4, 2005, subject to standard closing
conditions.
The effective date of both acquisitions will be July 1,
2005. At announcement, the total purchase price was
approximately $802.2 million comprised of $343 million
in cash paid at the closing of the Postle properties and
$442 million in cash to be paid, and 441,500 shares of
our common stock to be issued, at the closing of the North Ward
Estes properties. We funded the acquisition of the Postle
properties through borrowings under the credit agreement of
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary. We
expect to use the net proceeds from this offering and our senior
subordinated notes private placement described below to pay the
cash portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of the
North Ward Estes properties and to repay a portion of the debt
currently outstanding under Whiting Oil and Gas
Corporations credit agreement that we incurred in
connection with the acquisition of the Postle properties.
None of the completion of this offering, the completion of our
senior subordinated notes private placement or the completion of
our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties is contingent
upon the other. If the senior subordinated notes private
placement is not completed, then we will fund the remaining cash
portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of the North
Ward Estes properties through borrowings under Whiting Oil and
Gas Corporations existing credit agreement.
Postle Field. The Postle Field, located in Texas County,
Oklahoma, includes five producing units and one producing lease
covering a total of approximately 25,600 gross acres
(24,223 net) with working interests of 94% to 100%. Three
of the units are currently under CO2 enhanced
recovery projects. There are currently 88 producing wells and 78
injection wells completed in the Morrow zone at 6,100 feet.
The Postle properties produced at an estimated average net daily
rate of 4,090 barrels of oil (including NGLs) and
735 Mcf of natural gas during the month of June 2005. In
the Postle Field, the estimated proved reserves are 53% PDP, 4%
PDNP and 43% PUD.
The Postle Field was initially developed in the early
1960s and unitized for waterflood in 1967. Enhanced
recovery projects using CO2 were initiated in 1995
and continue in three of the five units. We plan to expand the
current CO2 projects into the rest of the units.
These expansion projects include the restoration of shut-in
wells and the drilling of new producing and injection wells.
This expansion work is underway, with two drilling rigs and six
workover rigs currently active in the field.
In connection with the acquisition of the Postle properties, we
acquired 100% ownership of the Dry Trails Gas Plant located in
the Postle field. This gas processing plant separates
CO2 gas from the produced wellhead mixture of
hydrocarbon and CO2 gas, so that CO2 gas
can be reinjected into the producing formation. Plans are
underway to increase the plant capacity from its current
capacity of 43 MMcf/ d to 83 MMcf/ d by 2007 to
support the expanded CO2 injection projects.
We also acquired a 60% interest in the 120 mile TransPetco
operated CO2 transportation pipeline serving the
Postle Field, thereby assuring the delivery of CO2 at
a fair tariff. A long-term CO2 purchase
S-6
agreement was recently executed with a major integrated oil and
gas company to provide the necessary CO2 for the
expansion planned in the field.
North Ward Estes. The North Ward Estes Field includes six
base leases with 100% working interest in 58,000 gross and
net acres in Ward and Winkler Counties, Texas. There are
currently approximately 580 producing wells and 180 injection
wells. The Yates formation at 2,600 feet is the primary
producing zone with additional production from other zones
including the Queen at 3,000 feet. As part of this
acquisition, we will also acquire the rights to deeper horizons
under 34,590 gross acres in the North Ward Estes Field. The
North Ward Estes properties produced at an estimated average net
daily rate of 3,160 barrels of oil (including NGLs) and
2,080 Mcf of natural gas during the month of June 2005. In
the North Ward Estes Field, the estimated proved reserves are
approximately 16% PDP, 17% PDNP and 67% PUD.
The North Ward Estes Field was initially developed in the
1930s and full scale waterflooding was initiated in 1955.
A CO2 enhanced recovery project was implemented in
the core of the field in 1989, but was terminated in 1996 after
a successful top lease by a third party. We plan to expand the
waterflood operations in the field as well as reinitiate a
CO2 project in 2007.
Included in the North Ward Estes acquisition are interests in
certain other fields encompassing approximately
51,200 gross acres (33,000 net). These other fields
include approximately 800 oil and gas wells within the Permian
Basin of Texas and New Mexico. These properties produced at an
estimated average net daily rate of 780 barrels of oil
(including NGLs) and 1,880 Mcf of natural gas during the
month of June 2005. Combining the North Ward Estes and other
fields, the estimated proved reserves of 492.5 Bcfe are
approximately 20% PDP, 16% PDNP and 64% PUD.
Low Cost Acquisition in Core Operational Areas. Based on
the purchase price, at announcement, of approximately
$802.2 million and estimated proved reserves of
734.0 Bcfe as of the effective date of the acquisitions, we
are acquiring the Celero properties for approximately
$1.09 per Mcfe of estimated proved reserves. Upon closing
of the North Ward Estes properties in October 2005, we will add
estimated proved reserves of 492.5 Bcfe to our Permian
Basin region, making it our largest region comprising 46.5% of
our pro forma total estimated proved reserves as of July 1,
2005, up from 32% as of January 1, 2005. Our addition of
the Postle Field estimated proved reserves of 241.5 Bcfe
increased our Mid-Continent region reserves to 17.3% of our pro
forma total estimated proved reserves as of July 1, 2005,
up from 3% as of January 1, 2005.
Additional Near-Term Celero Property Development
Opportunities. The aggregate estimated total proved reserves
for the Celero properties are approximately 31% PDP, 12% PDNP
and 57% PUD. The maps on the inside front cover of this
prospectus supplement illustrate the wells that we plan to drill
on these properties. An active development program is underway,
and we expect to commit to capital expenditures of approximately
$197 million from July 2005 through 2006. Total capital
expenditures of approximately $533 million, including
$166 million for CO2 purchases, are estimated to
be required for future development of the proved reserves. In
total, we expect to spend approximately 80% of the
$533 million of total development capital over the next
51/2
years. The addition of the future $533 million capital
expenditures to the approximately $802 million acquisition
price would yield an all-in acquisition and development cost of
$1.82 per Mcfe.
Integration Plan. We have offered employment to
Celeros 45 field level employees, many of whom have
extensive experience in the acquired fields. In addition, we
will assume Celeros Midland, Texas, office lease and have
offered employment to most of the 33 technical and support
office staff. We expect that the acquired properties will
continue to be operated and managed by the current personnel and
the ongoing development activity to continue without
interruption. In addition to the benefits of field level
continuity, we believe that there are meaningful opportunities
to share technical expertise between our existing staff and
Celeros employees to the benefit of both the Celero
properties and our existing properties.
S-7
Other Recent Acquisitions
Institutional Partnerships Interests. On June 23,
2005, we completed our acquisition of all of the limited
partnership interests in three institutional partnerships
managed by our wholly-owned subsidiary Whiting Programs, Inc.
The purchase price was $30.5 million for estimated proved
reserves of approximately 17.4 Bcfe as of the acquisition
effective date, resulting in a cost of $1.75 per Mcfe of
estimated proved reserves. The partnership properties are
located in Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Wyoming. The
average daily production from the properties was
4.0 MMcfe/d as of the effective date of the acquisition. We
funded the acquisition using cash on hand.
Green River Basin. On March 31, 2005, we completed
our acquisition of operated interests in five producing gas
fields in the Green River Basin of Wyoming. The purchase price
was $65.0 million for estimated proved reserves of
approximately 50.5 Bcfe as of the acquisition effective
date, resulting in a cost of $1.29 per Mcfe of estimated
proved reserves. We operate approximately 95% of the average
daily production from the properties, which was 6.3 MMcfe/d
as of the effective date of the acquisition. We funded the
acquisition through borrowings under our wholly-owned subsidiary
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporations credit agreement.
Business Strategy
Our goal is to generate meaningful growth in both production and
free cash flow by investing in oil and gas projects with
attractive rates of return on capital employed. To date, we have
achieved this goal largely through the acquisition of additional
reserves in our core areas. Based on the extensive property base
we have built, we now have several economically attractive
opportunities to exploit and develop our oil and natural gas
properties and explore our acreage positions for production
growth and additional proved reserves. Specifically, we have
focused, and plan to continue to focus, on the following:
Developing and Exploiting Existing Properties. Our
existing property base and our acquisitions over the past two
years have provided us with significant low-risk opportunities
for exploitation and development drilling. Including the Celero
acquisitions, we currently have an identified drilling inventory
of approximately 1,300 gross wells that we believe will add
substantial production over the next five years. Our drilling
inventory consists largely of the development of our proved
undeveloped reserves for which we have spent significant time
evaluating the costs and expected results.
Additionally, we have several opportunities to apply enhanced
recovery techniques that we expect will increase proved reserves
and extend the productive lives of our mature fields. Once
integrated, we anticipate meaningfully increasing production
from the Celero properties through the use of secondary and
tertiary recovery techniques, including water and CO2
floods. Our existing expertise, as well as the expertise of the
Celero field employees we expect to retain subsequent to the
acquisition, should enable us to effectively implement these
recovery techniques over the next several years.
Growing Through Accretive Acquisitions. Since our initial
public offering in November 2003, we have announced eleven
acquisitions totaling 1.2 Tcfe of estimated total proved
reserves. Our experienced team of management, engineering and
geoscience professionals has developed and refined an
acquisition program designed to increase reserves and complement
our existing properties, including identifying and evaluating
acquisition opportunities, negotiating and closing purchases,
and managing acquired properties. As a result of our disciplined
approach, we have achieved significant growth in our core areas
at an average cost of $1.16 per Mcfe of proved reserves
through these eleven acquisitions.
Pursuing High-Return Organic Reserve Additions. Our
strategy includes the allocation of 10% to 20% of our annual
drilling budget to higher risk projects, including step-out
development drilling, trend extensions and exploration, that we
believe will add substantially to our proved reserves and cash
flow. Although exploration has not been then most significant
driver of our growth, we believe that we can prudently and
successfully grow in part through exploratory activities given
our technical teams experience with advanced drilling
techniques and our expanded base of operations. Pro forma for
the Celero
S-8
acquisitions, we own interests in approximately
555,100 gross (333,000 net) undeveloped acres as well
as additional rights to deeper horizons within many of our
developed acreage positions.
Disciplined Financial Approach. Our goal is to remain
financially strong, yet flexible, through the prudent management
of our balance sheet and active management of commodity price
volatility. We have historically funded our acquisitions and
growth activity through a combination of equity and debt
issuances, bank borrowings and internally generated cash flow,
as appropriate, to maintain our strong financial position. To
support cash flow generation on our existing properties and
secure acquisition economics, we periodically enter into
derivative contracts. Typically, we use no-cost collars to
provide an attractive base commodity price level while
maintaining the ability to benefit from improvements in
commodity prices.
Competitive Strengths
We believe that our key competitive strengths lie in our
balanced asset portfolio, our experienced management and
technical team and our commitment to effective application of
new technologies.
Balanced, Long-Lived Asset Base. As of July 1, 2005
and pro forma for the Celero acquisitions, we had interests in
8,583 productive wells across 974,200 gross
(482,100 net) developed acres in our five core geographical
areas. We believe this geographic mix of properties and organic
drilling opportunities, combined with our continuing business
strategy of acquiring and exploiting properties in these areas,
presents us with multiple opportunities for success in executing
our strategy because we are not dependent on any particular
producing regions or geological formations. As a result of the
Celero acquisitions, we have enhanced the production stability
and reserve life of our developed reserves. Additionally, the
Celero properties contain identifiable growth opportunities to
significantly increase production in the near- and
intermediate-term.
Experienced Management Team. Our management team averages
over 25 years of experience in the oil and natural gas
industry. Our personnel have extensive experience in each of our
core geographical areas and in all of our operational
disciplines. In addition, each of our acquisition professionals
has at least 20 years of experience in the evaluation,
acquisition and operational assimilation of oil and natural gas
properties.
Commitment to Technology. In each of our core operating
areas, we have accumulated detailed geologic and geophysical
knowledge and have developed significant technical and
operational expertise. In recent years, we have developed
considerable expertise in conventional and 3-D seismic imaging
and interpretation. Our technical team has access to
approximately 1,294 square miles of 3-D seismic data,
digital well logs and other subsurface information. This data is
analyzed with state of the art geophysical and geological
computer resources dedicated to the accurate and efficient
characterization of the subsurface oil and gas reservoirs that
comprise our asset base. Computer applications, such as the
WellView® software system, enable us to quickly generate
reports and schematics on our wells. In addition, our
information systems enable us to update our production databases
through daily uploads from hand held computers in the field.
This commitment to technology has increased the productivity and
efficiency of our field operations development activities.
S-9
Major Development Plans
We are engaged in drilling activities throughout our core
regions. The following tables set forth the number of productive
and non-productive wells we have drilled through August 31,
2005, the estimated number of remaining wells we expect to drill
in 2005 and our estimated capital expenditures during 2005 both
for our company including the Celero properties from their dates
of acquisition and for the Celero properties separately from
their dates of acquisition. The information should not be
considered indicative of future performance, nor should it be
assumed that there is necessarily any correlation between the
number of productive wells drilled and quantities of reserves
found or economic value.
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Whiting Petroleum Corporation (Including Celero) | |
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Permian | |
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Rocky | |
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Mid-Continent/ | |
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Basin | |
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Mountains | |
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Gulf Coast | |
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Michigan | |
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Total | |
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Wells drilled during 2005 (gross/net)
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Productive
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39/24.3 |
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57/22.0 |
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18/9.7 |
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23/8.1 |
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137/64.1 |
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Non-productive
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5/3.7 |
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6/3.2 |
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1/0.2 |
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3/2.1 |
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15/9.2 |
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Estimated remaining wells to be drilled in 2005 (gross/net)
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93/73.0 |
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51/35.2 |
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22/17.4 |
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13/10.9 |
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179/136.5 |
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Estimated maximum capital expenditures during 2005
(in millions)
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$54 |
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$54 |
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$39 |
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$33 |
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$180 |
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Celero | |
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North | |
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Ward Estes | |
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Postle | |
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Total | |
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Wells drilled during 2005 (gross/net)
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Productive
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2/2.0 |
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2/2.0 |
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Non-productive
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Estimated remaining wells to be drilled in 2005 (gross/net)
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58/58.0 |
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7/7.0 |
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65/65.0 |
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Estimated maximum capital expenditures during 2005
(in millions)
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$29 |
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$18 |
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$47 |
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North Ward Estes Field. The map on the inside front cover
of this prospectus supplement illustrates the wells that we plan
to drill on the North Ward Estes Field properties. An active
workover and drilling program is underway with five shallow
drilling rigs, 15 workover rigs and one intermediate depth
rig active in the field. Capital expenditures of approximately
$417 million are estimated to be required for future
development of the North Ward Estes Field, including
approximately $127 million for CO2 purchases,
which will be capitalized, and approximately $290 million
for tangible and intangible workover and drilling costs. As of
July 1, 2005, our pro forma estimated proved reserves in
the North Ward Estes Field had a pre-tax PV10% value of
approximately $853.1 million.
An active refracturing program in the Yates formation in the
North Ward Estes Field is underway. The new stimulations have
been successful in repairing wellbore damage and opening
additional pay. Over 100 refracs have been performed during 2005
and they continue at a pace of approximately eight to ten per
week. Development projects, including waterflood restoration,
infill drilling and lateral extension of the Yates reservoir,
are also underway. The waterflood restoration program includes
reactivation of shut-in producing wells and injection wells as
well as the drilling of new wells to complete waterflood
patterns. Additional drilling plans include 10 acre infill
wells and step-out wells extending the Eastern edge of the Yates
reservoir. Approximately 60 wells have undergone workovers
and about 50 new wells have been drilled during 2005.
Development plans for future years include the reactivation and
expansion of the CO2 flood in the Yates formation,
which was active in the field from 1989 through 1996. The
CO2 development plans are scheduled to begin in 2007
following the restoration and expansion of the waterflood
operation.
S-10
The intermediate depth drilling rig is active in the North Ward
Estes Field drilling deeper pays, primarily the Penn formation.
Three Penn wells have been drilled in 2005, with two on
production and the third completing. A fourth Penn well is
currently drilling. Other deeper horizons to be tested with
additional drilling target the Montoya and Ellenburger.
Parkway Field. We own a non-operated position in the
Parkway (Delaware) Unit located in Eddy County, New Mexico.
Production is from three sands within the Brushy Canyon, a sub
group of the Delaware. This field is under active waterflood,
and the operator is converting the 5 spot flood to a
9 spot pattern. Six wells have been drilled during
2005 and additional drilling is scheduled later in 2005 or early
2006. As of July 1, 2005, our estimated proved reserves in
the Parkway Field had a pre-tax PV10% value of approximately
$127.8 million
Would Have Field. We have continued development of this
field with a total of nine wells drilled during 2005 targeting
the Clearfork Would Have, Dillard and the Canyon
Reef. We have purchased additional interests on the east side of
the property and are moving forward with the expansion of the
waterflood to the east side of the field. As of July 1,
2005, our estimated proved reserves in the Would Have Field had
a pre-tax PV10% value of approximately $104.5 million.
Keystone Field. Currently, two drilling rigs are drilling
Wichita Albany test wells in the Keystone Field. We have plans
to keep one to two rigs active in the field for the remainder of
the year drilling Wichita Albany, Devonian and possibly
Ellenburger objectives. We completed a 3-D seismic survey over
this field in June 2005 and are using this information to refine
these drilling targets and identify additional objectives in
this multi-pay field. As of July 1, 2005, our estimated
proved reserves in the Keystone Field had a pre-tax PV10% value
of approximately $82.1 million.
Parks Field. This field is located in Stephens County,
Texas and produces from several reservoirs, with primary
production from the Caddo Lime at a depth of approximately
3,200 feet. This reservoir in Parks Field was never
waterflooded and our plans are to re-drill the wells and install
a waterflood. During 2005, we have drilled a total of nine Caddo
formation wells. We are in the process of completing these
wells. As of July 1, 2005, our estimated proved reserves in
the Parks Field had a pre-tax PV10% value of approximately
$73.2 million.
Signal Peak Field. We have participated in the drilling
of four Wolfcamp wells in the Signal Peak Field during 2005. Two
of these wells have been completed, drilling operations on the
remaining two wells have just finished and completion operations
are underway. Additional drilling is scheduled later in 2005. As
of July 1, 2005, our estimated proved reserves in the
Signal Peak Field had a pre-tax PV10% value of approximately
$62.7 million.
In the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana, we are
currently operating two rigs capable of drilling new wells. We
have also signed a contract for a third rig, which is scheduled
to be delivered in October 2005. In addition, we have been
utilizing a smaller rig to drill horizontal casing exits and the
horizontal sections on existing wells.
Big Stick (Madison) Unit. During early summer 2005, a 3-D
seismic survey was completed over the Big Stick Field. The
objective of this survey was to help us better understand the
unitized formation, the Madison, and to identify additional
deeper drilling opportunities in the Duperow and Red River. In
early 2004, the Egly 20-1 well was placed on production as
a Red River gas well. In May 2005, the Egly achieved a
cumulative production of over one Bcf of gas. Information from
the 3-D seismic survey indicates we have additional Red River
opportunities in the field. As of July 1, 2005, our
estimated proved reserves in the Big Stick Field had a pre-tax
PV10% value of approximately $124.2 million.
Nisku A Drilling Program. During 2005, we have drilled a
total of eight casing exit and grassroot horizontal Nisku
A wells. Currently, we have 14 Nisku wells on
production and one is being completed. As of July 1, 2005,
our estimated proved reserves in the Nisku A had a pre-tax PV10%
value of approximately $115.2 million.
S-11
Siberia Ridge Field. In the Siberia Ridge Field, we
currently have 21 approved permits. Drilling was initiated in
early September 2005. We plan to drill seven wells by the end of
2005. A total of 44 potential infill locations exist on our
leases in the Siberia Ridge Field. As of July 1, 2005, our
estimated proved reserves in the Siberia Ridge Field had a
pre-tax PV10% value of approximately $52.7 million.
Hiawatha West Field. Early in 2005, three wells were
drilled in the Hiawatha West Field. These wells could not be
completed at that time due to lease restrictions regarding
wildlife in the area. In July 2005, drilling operations resumed,
and in mid-August completion operations were initiated.
Currently, we have fracture stimulated five of the wells and we
are drilling our seventh well. We plan to have drilled and
completed a total of ten wells by the end of 2005. As of
July 1, 2005, our estimated proved reserves in the Hiawatha
West Field had a pre-tax PV10% value of approximately
$37.4 million.
Postle Field. The map on the inside front cover of this
prospectus supplement illustrates the wells that we plan to
drill on the Postle Field properties. An active workover and
drilling program is underway with two drilling rigs and six
workover rigs currently active in the field. Approximately
$111 million of capital expenditures are estimated to be
required for future development of the Postle Field, including
$39 million for CO2 purchases, which will be
capitalized, and $1 million related to the PDNP reserves,
which includes returning wells to production and workovers.
Development of the PUD reserves will require an estimated
$93 million of capital expenditures, including
approximately $22 million of CO2 purchases. The
workovers are targeted at restoring production in shut-in wells
and improving production and injection volumes in active wells.
New wells are being drilled to optimize patterns in the existing
CO2 projects as well as expand the waterflood and
CO2 floods into additional areas. Work has also
commenced to expand the capacity of the Dry Trails Gas Plant to
handle the increased volumes of wellhead CO2 and
hydrocarbon gas that will be associated with the expansion
plans. As of July 1, 2005, our pro forma estimated proved
reserves in the Postle Field had a pre-tax PV10% value of
approximately $643.1 million.
South Midway Field. We are engaged in an active drilling
program in the South Midway Field. South Midway is operated by
EOG Resources, Inc. and a typical well targets multiple
geo-pressured Lower Frio sands below 10,000 feet. A typical
well will penetrate up to a dozen productive sands. Multiple
fracture stimulation treatments are performed to allow these
wells to produce. Additional pay exists behind pipe and will be
produced once the existing production drops off. This drilling
program has been aided by the use of a 25 square mile 3-D
seismic survey that was acquired prior to initiating the
drilling. We estimate that a total of ten wells will be drilled
in South Midway during 2005. As of July 1, 2005, our
estimated proved reserves in the South Midway Field had a
pre-tax PV10% value of approximately $116.3 million.
Stuart City Reef Trend. We are continuing development of
both the Edwards Reservoir at approximately 14,000 feet and
the Wilcox reservoir at approximately 10,000 feet. The
Edwards is being accessed with high angle well bores. Currently,
we have one rig actively drilling Edwards wells. Our initial
well, the Julia Mott 7-H was productive. The second well, the
Pohl #3H is being completed and drilling operations have
just begun on the Eilers #3H. Seven Wilcox wells have been
drilled in 2005, of which four are productive and one well is
being completed. The first horizontal well, the Pinson Slaughter
2H, was drilled in March 2005. This well tested the Speary oil
reservoir at the base of the Wilcox. As of July 1, 2005,
our estimated proved reserves in the Stuart City Reef Trend had
a pre-tax PV10% value of approximately $82.0 million.
Agua Dulce Field. Additional seismic information was
acquired last year over the Agua Dulce Field. Information
analyzed from this data has led to the selection of six
additional well locations in the Agua Dulce Field. Arrangements
have been made to move a rig into the field in October 2005 and
to initiate a continuous drilling program in the field that will
extend into 2006. As of July 1, 2005, our
S-12
estimated proved reserves in the Agua Dulce Field had a pre-tax
PV10% value of approximately $54.2 million.
Clayton Field. Drilling operations are being completed on
the second of two wells drilled in the Clayton field. The target
reservoir for these wells is the Glenwood and the Prairie du
Chein. These wells were drilled utilizing a slight underbalance
condition while drilling the pay zones. Additional hydrocarbons
were encountered in a zone that had not previously produced. The
first well, the Clayton Unit 44-31 was completed in this new
zone and initial production rates and reservoir pressure have
been strong. As of July 1, 2005, our estimated proved
reserves in the Clayton Field had a pre-tax PV10% value of
approximately $44.6 million.
Credit Agreement
On August 31, 2005, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, our
wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a $1.2 billion credit
agreement with a syndicate of lending institutions. This credit
agreement increased our borrowing base to $675.0 million
from $550.0 million under our prior credit agreement. Our
borrowing base under the credit agreement will increase to
$850.0 million after the closing of our acquisition of the
North Ward Estes properties, which we expect to occur on
October 4, 2005, which will be offset by a reduction in our
borrowing base of $62.5 million upon the closing of our
senior subordinated notes private placement described below,
resulting in a borrowing base of $787.5 million. As of
August 31, 2005, we had borrowed $391.2 million under
the credit agreement to refinance the outstanding balance under
our prior credit agreement that we incurred in connection with
the acquisition of the Postle properties. For more information
about our credit agreement, see our Current Report on
Form 8-K, dated August 31, 2005, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.
Senior Subordinated Notes Private Placement
Concurrently with this offering of our common stock, we intend
to offer senior subordinated unsecured notes in an aggregate
principal amount of $250.0 million maturing in 2014 in a
private placement exempt from registration under the Securities
Act of 1933. We expect to use the net proceeds from the private
placement of our senior subordinated notes, in addition to the
proceeds of this offering, to pay the cash portion of the
purchase price for the acquisition of the North Ward Estes
properties and to repay a portion of the debt currently
outstanding under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporations credit
agreement that we incurred in connection with the acquisition of
the Postle properties. The offering of the senior subordinated
notes will be conducted as a separate private placement pursuant
to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 by means of a
separate offering memorandum. This prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or
the solicitation of any offer to buy any of such senior
subordinated notes.
None of the completion of this offering, the completion of our
senior subordinated notes private placement or the completion of
our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties is contingent
upon the other. If the senior subordinated notes private
placement is not completed, then we will fund the remaining cash
portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of the North
Ward Estes properties through borrowings under Whiting Oil and
Gas Corporations existing credit agreement.
Corporate Information
Whiting Petroleum Corporation was incorporated in Delaware on
July 18, 2003 for the sole purpose of becoming a holding
company of Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation in connection with
our initial public offering. Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation was
incorporated in Delaware in 1983.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1700 Broadway,
Suite 2300, Denver, Colorado 80290-2300, and our telephone
number is (303) 837-1661.
S-13
The Offering
The following is a brief summary of some of the terms of this
offering. For a more complete description of our common stock,
see Description of Capital Stock in the accompanying
prospectus.
|
|
|
Common stock offered |
|
5,750,000 shares |
|
Shares outstanding after the offering |
|
35,980,523 shares |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We expect to use the net proceeds from this offering, together
with the net proceeds from the senior subordinated notes private
placement, to pay the cash portion of the purchase price for the
acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties and to repay a
portion of the debt currently outstanding under Whiting Oil and
Gas Corporations credit agreement that we incurred in
connection with the acquisition of the Postle properties. None
of the completion of this offering, the completion of our senior
subordinated notes private placement or the completion of our
acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties is contingent
upon the other. If the senior subordinated notes private
placement is not completed, then we will fund the remaining cash
portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of the North
Ward Estes properties through borrowings under our existing
credit agreement. See Use of Proceeds. |
|
Risk factors |
|
Please read Risk Factors and the other information
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before
deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. |
|
New York Stock Exchange Symbol |
|
WLL |
The number of shares outstanding after the offering is based on
29,789,023 shares outstanding as of September 1, 2005,
and includes the 441,500 shares of our common stock we
expect to issue to Celero in connection with our acquisition of
the North Ward Estes properties on October 4, 2005. If the
over-allotment option is exercised in full, we will issue and
sell an additional 862,500 shares of our common stock.
S-14
Summary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial
Information
The following summary historical financial information for the
year ended December 31, 2004 has been derived from, and is
qualified by reference to, our audited consolidated financial
statements and related notes. The following summary historical
financial information for the six months ended June 30,
2005 has been derived from, and is qualified by reference to,
our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related
notes. This information is only a summary and you should read it
in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. The unaudited interim period financial
information, in our opinion, includes all adjustments, which are
normal and recurring in nature, necessary for a fair
presentation for the periods shown. Results for the six months
ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Our historical
financial information includes the results of our recent
acquisitions beginning on the following dates: Green River
Basin, March 31, 2005; and Institutional
Partnership Interests, June 23, 2005.
The following summary unaudited pro forma financial information
for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the six months
ended June 30, 2005 has been derived from our unaudited pro
forma financial statements and related notes included elsewhere
in this prospectus supplement. This information is only a
summary and you should read it in conjunction with material
contained in Unaudited Pro Forma Financial
Statements in this prospectus supplement and our and
Celeros historical financial statements and related notes
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. This summary unaudited pro forma
financial information gives effect to our acquisition of the
Postle properties, which closed on August 4, 2005, our
acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties, which we expect
to close on October 4, 2005, this offering, the senior
subordinated notes private placement and the use of the net
proceeds from this offering and the senior subordinated notes
private placement to pay the cash portion of the purchase price
for the acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties and to
repay a portion of the debt we incurred in connection with the
acquisition of the Postle properties as if such transactions had
occurred as of January 1, 2004. This summary unaudited pro
forma financial information does not reflect the pro forma
effect of any of our other recent acquisitions.
S-15
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Whiting | |
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Whiting | |
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Petroleum | |
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Pro Forma | |
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Petroleum | |
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Pro Forma | |
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Corporation | |
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for the | |
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Corporation | |
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for the | |
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Six Months | |
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Six Months | |
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Year Ended | |
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Year Ended | |
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Ended | |
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Ended | |
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December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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June 30, | |
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June 30, | |
|
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2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
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(In millions, except per share data) | |
Consolidated Income Statement Information:
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Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
281.1 |
|
|
$ |
379.4 |
|
|
$ |
221.4 |
|
|
$ |
289.4 |
|
|
Loss on oil and gas hedging activities
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
Gain on sale of marketable securities
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total revenues
|
|
$ |
282.1 |
|
|
$ |
380.4 |
|
|
$ |
214.7 |
|
|
$ |
282.7 |
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
$ |
54.2 |
|
|
$ |
79.8 |
|
|
$ |
42.9 |
|
|
$ |
61.2 |
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
73.5 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
|
|
Exploration and impairment
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
49.9 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
$ |
168.1 |
|
|
|
260.0 |
|
|
$ |
132.8 |
|
|
$ |
187.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$ |
114.0 |
|
|
$ |
120.4 |
|
|
$ |
81.9 |
|
|
$ |
95.5 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(44.0 |
) |
|
|
(46.5 |
) |
|
|
(31.6 |
) |
|
|
(36.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
70.0 |
|
|
|
73.9 |
|
|
$ |
50.3 |
|
|
$ |
58.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share, basic
|
|
$ |
3.38 |
|
|
$ |
2.75 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share, diluted
|
|
$ |
3.38 |
|
|
$ |
2.74 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Financial Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(1)
|
|
$ |
183.9 |
|
|
$ |
243.8 |
|
|
$ |
136.4 |
|
|
$ |
177.9 |
|
|
|
(1) |
We define EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, depletion and amortization. EBITDA is not a
measure of performance calculated in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP.
Although not prescribed under GAAP, we believe the presentation
of EBITDA is relevant and useful because it helps our investors
to understand our operating performance and makes it easier to
compare our results with other companies that have different
financing and capital structures or tax rates. EBITDA should not
be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, net
income as an indicator of operating performance or cash flows
from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA, as
we calculate it, may not be comparable to EBITDA measures
reported by other companies. In addition, EBITDA does not
represent funds available for discretionary use. |
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to
EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whiting | |
|
|
|
|
Whiting | |
|
|
|
Petroleum | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Petroleum | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Corporation | |
|
for the | |
|
|
Corporation | |
|
for the | |
|
Six Months | |
|
Six Months | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Net income
|
|
$ |
70.0 |
|
|
$ |
73.9 |
|
|
$ |
50.3 |
|
|
$ |
58.6 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
49.9 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
73.5 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
183.9 |
|
|
$ |
243.8 |
|
|
$ |
136.4 |
|
|
$ |
177.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-16
Summary Historical and Pro Forma Reserve and Operating
Data
The following tables present summary information regarding our
estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves as of
December 31, 2004 and as of July 1, 2005, and our
operating data for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the
six months ended June 30, 2005. All calculations of
estimated net proved reserves have been made in accordance with
the rules and regulations of the SEC and, except as otherwise
indicated, give no effect to federal or state income taxes. Our
historical operating data includes results from our recent
acquisitions beginning on the following dates: Green River
Basin, March 31, 2005; and Institutional
Partnership Interests, June 23, 2005. Our reserve data
as of July 1, 2005 includes reserves from such
acquisitions. The summary pro forma reserve data below gives
effect to our acquisition of the Postle properties, which closed
on August 4, 2005, and our acquisition of the North Ward
Estes properties, which we expect to close on October 4,
2005, as if such acquisitions had occurred as of July 1,
2005. The summary pro forma operating data below gives effect to
our acquisitions of the Postle properties and the North Ward
Estes properties as if such acquisitions had occurred as of
January 1, 2004. The summary pro forma operating data do
not reflect the pro forma effect of our other recent
acquisitions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whiting | |
|
Whiting | |
|
|
|
|
Petroleum | |
|
Petroleum | |
|
|
|
|
Corporation | |
|
Corporation | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
as of | |
|
as of | |
|
as of | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
July 1, | |
|
July 1, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Reserve Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated net proved reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
339.9 |
|
|
|
375.9 |
|
|
|
421.4 |
|
|
Oil (MMbbls)
|
|
|
87.6 |
|
|
|
88.8 |
|
|
|
203.5 |
|
|
|
Total (Bcfe)
|
|
|
865.4 |
|
|
|
908.6 |
|
|
|
1,642.6 |
|
Estimated net proved developed reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
242.6 |
|
|
|
271.0 |
|
|
|
299.0 |
|
|
Oil (MMbbls)
|
|
|
60.6 |
|
|
|
64.7 |
|
|
|
112.5 |
|
|
|
Total (Bcfe)
|
|
|
606.4 |
|
|
|
659.4 |
|
|
|
974.1 |
|
Estimated future net revenues before income taxes (in millions)
|
|
$ |
3,424.8 |
|
|
$ |
4,930.4 |
|
|
$ |
8,789.6 |
|
Present value of estimated future net revenues before income
taxes (in millions)(1)(2)
|
|
$ |
1,851.6 |
|
|
$ |
2,589.4 |
|
|
$ |
4,154.9 |
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (in
millions)(3)
|
|
$ |
1,312.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,584.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,697.1 |
|
S-17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whiting | |
|
|
|
|
Whiting | |
|
|
|
Petroleum | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Petroleum | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Corporation | |
|
for the | |
|
|
Corporation | |
|
for the | |
|
Six Months | |
|
Six Months | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
Oil (MMbbls)
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
Total (Bcfe)
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
62.6 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
|
41.6 |
|
Net sales (in millions)(4):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
$ |
139.4 |
|
|
$ |
143.6 |
|
|
$ |
85.5 |
|
|
$ |
89.3 |
|
|
Oil
|
|
$ |
141.7 |
|
|
$ |
235.8 |
|
|
$ |
135.9 |
|
|
$ |
200.1 |
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
281.1 |
|
|
$ |
379.4 |
|
|
$ |
221.4 |
|
|
$ |
289.4 |
|
Average sales price:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
5.71 |
|
|
$ |
5.72 |
|
|
Effect of natural gas hedges on average price (per Mcf)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas net of hedging (per Mcf)
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
5.71 |
|
|
$ |
5.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
38.72 |
|
|
$ |
38.47 |
|
|
$ |
46.03 |
|
|
$ |
46.16 |
|
|
Effect of oil hedges on average price (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
(1.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.80 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil net of hedging (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
37.39 |
|
|
$ |
37.67 |
|
|
$ |
43.68 |
|
|
$ |
44.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional data (per Mcfe):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.17 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
General and administrative expenses, net of reimbursements
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The present value of estimated future net revenues attributable
to our reserves was prepared using constant prices, as of the
calculation date, discounted at 10% per year on a pre-tax
basis. |
|
(2) |
Average wellhead prices, inclusive of adjustments for quality
and location used in determining future net revenues, were
$40.58 per barrel for oil and $5.56 per Mcf for
natural gas at December 31, 2004 and $53.27 per barrel
and $6.92 Mcf at June 30, 2005. |
|
(3) |
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
represents the present value of future cash flows after income
taxes discounted at 10%. |
|
(4) |
Before consideration of hedging transactions. |
S-18
Pro Forma Proved Reserves
The following table summarizes our pro forma estimated proved
reserves and pre-tax PV10% value in our core areas as of
July 1, 2005 and the pro forma future capital expenditures
estimated to be required to develop these reserves, in each case
giving effect to our acquisition of the Postle properties, which
closed on August 4, 2005, and our acquisition of the North
Ward Estes and ancillary properties, which we expect to close on
October 4, 2005, as if such acquisitions had occurred as of
July 1, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Proved Reserves | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Oil | |
|
Natural Gas | |
|
Total | |
|
% of Total | |
|
Pre-Tax | |
|
Future Capital | |
|
|
(MMbbl) | |
|
(Bcf) | |
|
(Bcfe) | |
|
Proved | |
|
PV10% | |
|
Expenditures | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
(In millions) | |
Permian Basin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDP
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
49.8 |
|
|
|
249.9 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
$ |
667.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
PDNP
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
90.2 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
207.9 |
|
|
|
68.0 |
|
|
PUD
|
|
|
66.0 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
423.5 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
% |
|
|
866.3 |
|
|
|
413.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved(1):
|
|
|
113.0 |
|
|
|
85.6 |
|
|
|
763.6 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
% |
|
$ |
1,741.9 |
|
|
$ |
482.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountains:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDP
|
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
|
77.2 |
|
|
|
289.8 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
$ |
758.0 |
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
|
PDNP
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
PUD
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
|
|
|
77.9 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
178.1 |
|
|
|
79.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved(2):
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
121.8 |
|
|
|
380.6 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
$ |
963.3 |
|
|
$ |
84.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mid-Continent:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDP
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
170.9 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
$ |
446.1 |
|
|
$ |
17.3 |
|
|
PDNP
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
PUD
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
103.4 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
272.7 |
|
|
|
92.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved(3):
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
284.7 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
$ |
747.9 |
|
|
$ |
112.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gulf Coast:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDP
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
71.4 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
$ |
273.1 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
|
PDNP
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
PUD
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
40.1 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
135.4 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved:
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
99.6 |
|
|
|
123.3 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
$ |
452.4 |
|
|
$ |
49.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michigan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDP
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
58.6 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
$ |
142.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.0 |
|
|
PDNP
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
PUD
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
89.3 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved:
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
78.2 |
|
|
|
90.4 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
$ |
249.4 |
|
|
$ |
14.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Corporate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PDP
|
|
|
95.5 |
|
|
|
271.8 |
|
|
|
845.1 |
|
|
|
51.4 |
% |
|
$ |
2,287.6 |
|
|
$ |
23.5 |
|
|
PDNP
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
129.1 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
325.6 |
|
|
|
75.9 |
|
|
PUD
|
|
|
91.0 |
|
|
|
122.4 |
|
|
|
668.5 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
% |
|
|
1,541.7 |
|
|
|
643.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved:
|
|
|
203.5 |
|
|
|
421.4 |
|
|
|
1,642.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
4,154.9 |
|
|
$ |
742.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-19
|
|
(1) |
Pro forma to include estimated proved reserves of
76.9 MMbbl oil, 31.3 Bcf gas and 492.5 Bcfe
total, a pre-tax PV10% value of $922.5 million and
27.6 MMcfe of June 2005 average daily production for the
North Ward Estes and ancillary properties. |
|
(2) |
Includes total estimated proved reserves of 10.1 Bcfe and a
pre-tax PV10% value of $32.0 million in California and
total estimated proved reserves of 5.6 Bcfe and a pre-tax
PV10% value of $19.5 million in Canada. |
|
(3) |
Pro forma to include estimated proved reserves of
37.9 MMbbl oil, 14.2 Bcf gas and 241.5 Bcfe
total, a pre-tax PV10% value of $643.1 million and
25.3 MMcfe of June 2005 average daily production for the
Postle properties. |
S-20
Summary Historical Financial Information
The following summary historical financial information as for
the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and as of
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 has been derived from, and
is qualified by reference to, our audited consolidated financial
statements and related notes. The following summary historical
financial information for the six months ended June 30,
2004 and 2005 and as of June 30, 2004 and 2005 has been
derived from, and is qualified by reference to, our unaudited
consolidated financial statements and related notes. This
information is only a summary and you should read it in
conjunction with our financial statements and related notes
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. The unaudited interim period financial
information, in our opinion, includes all adjustments, which are
normal and recurring in nature, necessary for a fair
presentation for the periods shown. Results for the six months
ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Our historical
financial information includes the results of our recent
acquisitions beginning on the following dates: Green River
Basin, March 31, 2005; and Institutional
Partnership Interests, June 23, 2005. Our historical
financial information does not include the results of our
acquisition of the Postle properties, which closed on
August 4, 2005, or our acquisition of the North Ward Estes
properties, which we expect to close on October 4, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
(Unaudited) | |
Consolidated Income Statement Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
122.7 |
|
|
$ |
175.7 |
|
|
$ |
281.1 |
|
|
$ |
100.5 |
|
|
$ |
221.4 |
|
|
Loss on oil and gas hedging activities
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
120.5 |
|
|
$ |
167.3 |
|
|
$ |
282.1 |
|
|
$ |
101.4 |
|
|
$ |
214.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
$ |
32.9 |
|
|
$ |
43.2 |
|
|
$ |
54.2 |
|
|
$ |
21.7 |
|
|
$ |
42.9 |
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
Exploration and impairment
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
Phantom equity plan(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
$ |
108.6 |
|
|
$ |
131.2 |
|
|
$ |
168.1 |
|
|
$ |
63.8 |
|
|
$ |
132.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and cumulative change in accounting
principle
|
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
|
$ |
36.1 |
|
|
$ |
114.0 |
|
|
$ |
37.6 |
|
|
$ |
81.9 |
|
Income tax expense(2)
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
|
(44.0 |
) |
|
|
(14.5 |
) |
|
|
(31.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative change in accounting principle
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
50.3 |
|
Cumulative change in accounting principle(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
|
$ |
18.3 |
|
|
$ |
70.0 |
|
|
$ |
23.1 |
|
|
$ |
50.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Financial Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
62.6 |
|
|
$ |
96.4 |
|
|
$ |
135.5 |
|
|
$ |
47.3 |
|
|
$ |
137.2 |
|
Capital expenditures(4)
|
|
$ |
165.4 |
|
|
$ |
52.0 |
|
|
$ |
532.3 |
|
|
$ |
29.2 |
|
|
$ |
161.2 |
|
EBITDA(5)
|
|
$ |
66.4 |
|
|
$ |
82.6 |
|
|
$ |
183.9 |
|
|
$ |
64.5 |
|
|
$ |
136.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
As of June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
|
(Unaudited) | |
Balance Sheet Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
448.5 |
|
|
$ |
536.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,092.2 |
|
|
$ |
523.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,232.8 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$ |
265.5 |
|
|
$ |
188.0 |
|
|
$ |
325.3 |
|
|
$ |
152.0 |
|
|
$ |
367.4 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
122.8 |
|
|
$ |
259.6 |
|
|
$ |
612.4 |
|
|
$ |
284.2 |
|
|
$ |
653.7 |
|
S-21
|
|
(1) |
The completion of our initial public offering in November 2003
constituted a triggering event under our phantom equity plan,
pursuant to which our employees received payments valued at
$10.9 million in the form of shares of our common stock
valued at approximately $6.5 million after withholding of
shares for payroll and income taxes. As a result, in the fourth
quarter of 2003, we recorded a one-time non-cash charge of
$6.5 million and a one-time cash charge of
$4.4 million, of which Alliant Energy Corporation, our
former parent company, funded the substantial majority. The
phantom equity plan is now terminated. |
|
(2) |
We generated Section 29 tax credits of $5.4 million in
2002. Section 29 tax credit provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code expired as of December 31, 2002. In 2002, we
were able to use our $5.4 million of Section 29 tax
credits in the consolidated federal income tax return filed by
Alliant Energy, but since these credits would not have been used
in a stand-alone filing, they were recorded as additional
paid-in capital as opposed to a reduction in income tax expense. |
|
(3) |
In 2003, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations. The adoption of SFAS 143 included a
one-time cumulative effect adjustment to net income. |
|
(4) |
During the six months ended June 30, 2005 and the year
ended December 31, 2003, we acquired limited partnership
interests in partnerships in which our wholly owned subsidiary
is the general partner. Though disclosed as acquisitions of
limited partnership interests in our consolidated statements of
cash flows, these amounts are recorded as oil and natural gas
properties on our consolidated balance sheets and are included
in capital expenditures in this summary historical financial
information. |
|
(5) |
We define EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, depletion and amortization. EBITDA is not a
measure of performance calculated in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP.
Although not prescribed under GAAP, we believe the presentation
of EBITDA is relevant and useful because it helps our investors
to understand our operating performance and makes it easier to
compare our results with other companies that have different
financing and capital structures or tax rates. EBITDA should not
be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, net
income as an indicator of operating performance or cash flows
from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA, as
we calculate it, may not be comparable to EBITDA measures
reported by other companies. In addition, EBITDA does not
represent funds available for discretionary use. In evaluating
EBITDA, you should be aware that our EBITDA for the year ended
December 31, 2003 included one-time charges to net income
of (i) $10.9 million for payments to our employees
under our phantom equity plan in connection with our initial
public offering in November 2003 and (ii) $3.9 million
(non-cash) related to our adoption of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations. |
|
|
|
The following table presents a reconciliation
of our consolidated net income to our consolidated EBITDA for
the periods presented: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
|
$ |
18.3 |
|
|
$ |
70.0 |
|
|
$ |
23.1 |
|
|
$ |
50.3 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
66.4 |
|
|
$ |
82.6 |
|
|
$ |
183.9 |
|
|
$ |
64.5 |
|
|
$ |
136.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-22
Summary Historical Reserve and Operating Data
The following tables present summary information regarding our
estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves as of
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and as of July 1,
2005 and our historical operating data for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the six months ended
June 30, 2004 and 2005. All calculations of estimated net
proved reserves have been made in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the SEC and, except as otherwise indicated, give
no effect to federal or state income taxes. Our historical
operating data includes results from our recent acquisitions
beginning on the following dates: Green River Basin,
March 31, 2005; and Institutional
Partnership Interests, June 23, 2005. Our reserve data
as of July 1, 2005 includes reserves from such
acquisitions. Our historical reserve and operating data do not
include the results of our acquisition of the Postle properties,
which closed on August 4, 2005, or our acquisition of the
North Ward Estes properties, which we expect to close on
October 4, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
As of | |
|
|
| |
|
July 1, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Reserve Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated net proved reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
236.0 |
|
|
|
231.0 |
|
|
|
339.9 |
|
|
|
375.9 |
|
|
Oil (MMbbls)
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
87.6 |
|
|
|
88.8 |
|
|
|
Total (Bcfe)
|
|
|
412.7 |
|
|
|
438.8 |
|
|
|
865.4 |
|
|
|
908.6 |
|
Estimated net proved developed reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
167.6 |
|
|
|
171.9 |
|
|
|
242.6 |
|
|
|
271.0 |
|
|
Oil (MMbbls)
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
60.6 |
|
|
|
64.7 |
|
|
|
Total (Bcfe)
|
|
|
310.4 |
|
|
|
328.9 |
|
|
|
606.4 |
|
|
|
659.4 |
|
Estimated future net revenues before income taxes (in millions)
|
|
$ |
1,112.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,352.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,424.8 |
|
|
$ |
4,930.4 |
|
Present value of estimated future net revenues before income
taxes (in millions)(1)(2)
|
|
$ |
638.6 |
|
|
$ |
784.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,851.6 |
|
|
$ |
2,589.4 |
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
(in millions)(3)
|
|
$ |
476.0 |
|
|
$ |
589.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,312.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,584.0 |
|
S-23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
Oil (MMbbls)
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
Total (Bcfe)
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
|
|
37.2 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
Net sales (in millions)(4):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
$ |
68.6 |
|
|
$ |
104.4 |
|
|
$ |
139.4 |
|
|
$ |
58.3 |
|
|
$ |
85.5 |
|
|
Oil
|
|
$ |
54.1 |
|
|
$ |
71.3 |
|
|
$ |
141.7 |
|
|
$ |
42.2 |
|
|
$ |
135.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
122.7 |
|
|
$ |
175.7 |
|
|
$ |
281.1 |
|
|
$ |
100.5 |
|
|
$ |
221.4 |
|
Average sales prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$ |
3.21 |
|
|
$ |
4.78 |
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
5.31 |
|
|
$ |
5.71 |
|
|
Effect of natural gas hedges on average price (per Mcf)
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas net of hedging (per Mcf)
|
|
$ |
3.20 |
|
|
$ |
4.48 |
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
5.31 |
|
|
$ |
5.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
23.35 |
|
|
$ |
27.50 |
|
|
$ |
38.72 |
|
|
$ |
32.47 |
|
|
$ |
46.03 |
|
|
Effect of oil hedges on average price (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
(1.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil net of hedging (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
22.08 |
|
|
$ |
27.13 |
|
|
$ |
37.39 |
|
|
$ |
31.26 |
|
|
$ |
43.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional data (per Mcfe):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
General and administrative expenses, net of reimbursements
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The present value of estimated future net revenues attributable
to our reserves was prepared using constant prices, as of the
calculation date, discounted at 10% per year on a pre-tax
basis. |
|
(2) |
The December 31, 2004 amount was calculated using a period
end average realized oil price of $40.58 per barrel and a
period end average realized natural gas price of $5.56 per
Mcf, the December 31, 2003 amount was calculated using a
period end average realized oil price of $29.43 per barrel
and a period end average realized natural gas price of
$5.52 per Mcf, the December 31, 2002 amount was
calculated using a period end average realized oil price of
$28.21 per barrel and a period end average realized natural
gas price of $4.39 per Mcf, and the July 1, 2005
amount was calculated using a period end average realized oil
price of $53.27 per barrel and a period end average
realized natural gas price of $6.92 per Mcf. |
|
(3) |
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
represents the present value of future cash flows after income
taxes discounted at 10%. |
|
(4) |
Before consideration of hedging transactions. |
S-24
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider each of the risks described below,
together with all of the other information contained in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, before
deciding to invest in shares of our common stock. If any of the
following risks develop into actual events, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be materially
adversely affected and you may lose all or part of your
investment.
Risks Relating to the Oil and Natural Gas Industry and Our
Business
A substantial or extended decline in oil and natural gas
prices may adversely affect our business, financial condition or
results of operation.
The price we receive for our oil and natural gas production
heavily influences our revenue, profitability, access to capital
and future rate of growth. Oil and natural gas are commodities
and, therefore, their prices are subject to wide fluctuations in
response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand.
Historically, the markets for oil and natural gas have been
volatile. These markets will likely continue to be volatile in
the future. The prices we receive for our production, and the
levels of our production, depend on numerous factors beyond our
control. These factors include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
changes in global supply and demand for oil and natural gas; |
|
|
|
the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; |
|
|
|
the price and quantity of imports of foreign oil and natural gas; |
|
|
|
political and economic conditions, including embargoes, in oil
producing countries or affecting other oil-producing activity; |
|
|
|
the level of global oil and natural gas exploration and
production activity; |
|
|
|
the level of global oil and natural gas inventories; |
|
|
|
weather conditions; |
|
|
|
technological advances affecting energy consumption; |
|
|
|
domestic and foreign governmental regulations; |
|
|
|
proximity and capacity of oil and gas pipelines and other
transportation facilities; and |
|
|
|
the price and availability of alternative fuels. |
Lower oil and natural gas prices may not only decrease our
revenues on a per unit basis but also may reduce the amount of
oil and natural gas that we can produce economically. A
substantial or extended decline in oil or natural gas prices may
materially and adversely affect our future business, financial
condition, results of operations, liquidity or ability to
finance planned capital expenditures. Lower oil and natural gas
prices may also reduce the amount of our borrowing base under
our credit agreement, which is determined in the discretion of
the lenders based on the collateral value of our proved reserves
that have been mortgaged to the lenders.
Drilling for and producing oil and natural gas are high
risk activities with many uncertainties that could adversely
affect our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Our future success will depend on the success of our
exploitation, exploration, development and production
activities. Our oil and natural gas exploration and production
activities are subject to numerous risks beyond our control,
including the risk that drilling will not result in commercially
viable oil or natural gas production. Our decisions to purchase,
explore, develop or otherwise exploit prospects or properties
will depend in part on the evaluation of data obtained through
geophysical and geological analyses, production data and
engineering studies, the results of which are often inconclusive
or subject to varying interpretations. Please read
Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions
that may turn out to be
S-25
inaccurate . . . for a discussion of the
uncertainty involved in these processes. Our cost of drilling,
completing and operating wells is often uncertain before
drilling commences. Overruns in budgeted expenditures are common
risks that can make a particular project uneconomical. Further,
many factors may curtail, delay or cancel drilling, including
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
delays imposed by or resulting from compliance with regulatory
requirements; |
|
|
|
pressure or irregularities in geological formations; |
|
|
|
shortages of or delays in obtaining equipment, including
drilling rigs, and qualified personnel; |
|
|
|
equipment failures or accidents; |
|
|
|
adverse weather conditions, such as hurricanes and tropical
storms; |
|
|
|
reductions in oil and natural gas prices; |
|
|
|
title problems; and |
|
|
|
limitations in the market for oil and natural gas. |
Our operations have been minimally impacted by Hurricane
Katrina, which struck the Gulf Coast of the United States in
late August 2005, with approximately 3.9 MMcfe/ d, or 1.7%
of our pro forma June 2005 average daily production, of natural
gas being temporarily shut-in as a result of the hurricane.
Our acquisition activities may not be successful.
As part of our growth strategy, we have made and may continue to
make acquisitions of businesses and properties. However,
suitable acquisition candidates may not continue to be available
on terms and conditions we find acceptable, and acquisitions
pose substantial risks to our business, financial condition and
results of operations. In pursuing acquisitions, we compete with
other companies, many of which have greater financial and other
resources to acquire attractive companies and properties. The
following are some of the risks associated with acquisitions,
including any future acquisitions and our recently completed
acquisitions, including the Celero acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
some of the acquired businesses or properties may not produce
revenues, reserves, earnings or cash flow at anticipated levels; |
|
|
|
we may assume liabilities that were not disclosed to us or that
exceed our estimates; |
|
|
|
we may be unable to integrate acquired businesses successfully
and realize anticipated economic, operational and other benefits
in a timely manner, which could result in substantial costs and
delays or other operational, technical or financial problems; |
|
|
|
acquisitions could disrupt our ongoing business, distract
management, divert resources and make it difficult to maintain
our current business standards, controls and procedures; and |
|
|
|
we may incur additional debt related to future acquisitions. |
We have not completed the acquisition of the North Ward
Estes properties.
In this prospectus supplement, we provide pro forma information
that gives effect to our acquisition of the North Ward Estes
properties from Celero, which we expect to close on
October 4, 2005, as if that acquisition had closed on
relevant dates in the past. The North Ward Estes acquisition is
subject to standard closing conditions and we cannot provide any
assurance that it will be consummated. None of the completion of
this offering, the completion of our senior subordinated notes
private placement or the completion of our acquisition of the
North Ward Estes properties is contingent upon the other. If the
senior subordinated notes private placement is not completed,
then we will fund the remaining cash portion of the purchase
price for the acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties
through borrowings under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporations
existing credit agreement.
S-26
The development of the proved undeveloped reserves in the
North Ward Estes field may take longer and may require higher
levels of capital expenditures than we currently
anticipate.
Of the reserves that we are acquiring from Celero in the North
Ward Estes field, 67% are proved undeveloped reserves.
Development of these reserves may take longer and require higher
levels of capital expenditures than we currently anticipate. In
addition, the development of these reserves will require the use
of enhanced recovery techniques, including water flood and
CO2 injection installations, the success of which is
less predictable than traditional development techniques.
Therefore, ultimate recoveries from these fields may not match
current expectations.
Substantial acquisitions or other transactions could
require significant external capital and could change our risk
and property profile.
In order to finance acquisitions of additional producing
properties, we may need to alter or increase our capitalization
substantially through the issuance of debt or equity securities,
the sale of production payments or other means. These changes in
capitalization may significantly affect our risk profile.
Additionally, significant acquisitions or other transactions can
change the character of our operations and business. The
character of the new properties may be substantially different
in operating or geological characteristics or geographic
location than our existing properties. Furthermore, we may not
be able to obtain external funding for future acquisitions or
other transactions or to obtain external funding on terms
acceptable to us.
Properties that we acquire may not produce as projected,
and we may be unable to identify liabilities associated with the
properties or obtain protection from sellers against
them.
Our business strategy includes a continuing acquisition program.
During 2005, we completed three separate acquisitions of
producing properties and entered into a purchase and sale
agreement for a fourth acquisition with a combined purchase
price of $897.7 million for estimated proved reserves as of
the effective dates of the acquisitions of approximately
801.9 Bcfe, representing an average cost of approximately
$1.12 per Mcfe of estimated proved reserves. The successful
acquisition of producing properties requires assessments of many
factors, which are inherently inexact and may be inaccurate,
including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the amount of recoverable reserves; |
|
|
|
future oil and natural gas prices; |
|
|
|
estimates of operating costs; |
|
|
|
estimates of future development costs; |
|
|
|
estimates of the costs and timing of plugging and
abandonment; and |
|
|
|
potential environmental and other liabilities. |
Our assessment will not reveal all existing or potential
problems, nor will it permit us to become familiar enough with
the properties to assess fully their capabilities and
deficiencies. In the course of our due diligence, we may not
inspect every well, platform or pipeline. Inspections may not
reveal structural and environmental problems, such as pipeline
corrosion or groundwater contamination, when they are made. We
may not be able to obtain contractual indemnities from the
seller for liabilities that it created. We may be required to
assume the risk of the physical condition of the properties in
addition to the risk that the properties may not perform in
accordance with our expectations.
If oil and natural gas prices decrease, we may be required
to take write-downs of the carrying values of our oil and
natural gas properties.
Accounting rules require that we review periodically the
carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties for
possible impairment. Based on specific market factors and
circumstances at the time of
S-27
prospective impairment reviews, and the continuing evaluation of
development plans, production data, economics and other factors,
we may be required to write down the carrying value of our oil
and natural gas properties. A write-down constitutes a non-cash
charge to earnings. We may incur impairment charges in the
future, which could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations in the period taken.
Our debt level and the covenants in the agreements
governing our debt could negatively impact our financial
condition, results of operations and business prospects.
As of June 30, 2005, on a pro forma basis giving effect to
our acquisitions of the Postle properties and the North Ward
Estes properties and after giving effect to this offering, the
senior subordinated notes private placement and the application
of the net proceeds therefrom, we would have had approximately
$930.4 million in outstanding consolidated indebtedness and
$477.8 million of available borrowing capacity under
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporations credit agreement.
Following this offering, we will be permitted to incur
additional indebtedness, provided we meet certain requirements
in the indentures governing our senior subordinated notes and
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporations credit agreement.
Our level of indebtedness, and the covenants contained in the
agreements governing our debt, could have important consequences
for our operations, including:
|
|
|
|
|
increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions and detracting from our ability to withstand
successfully a downturn in our business or the economy generally; |
|
|
|
requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to required payments on debt, thereby reducing
the availability of cash flow for working capital, capital
expenditures and other general business activities; |
|
|
|
limiting our ability to obtain additional financing in the
future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions
and general corporate and other activities; |
|
|
|
limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; |
|
|
|
placing us at a competitive disadvantage relative to other less
leveraged competitors; and |
|
|
|
making us vulnerable to increases in interest rates, because
debt under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporations credit
agreement may be at variable rates. |
We may be required to repay all or a portion of our debt on an
accelerated basis in certain circumstances. If we fail to comply
with the covenants and other restrictions in the agreements
governing our debt, it could lead to an event of default and the
acceleration of our repayment of outstanding debt. Our ability
to comply with these covenants and other restrictions may be
affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing
economic and financial conditions. Moreover, the borrowing base
limitation on Whiting Oil and Gas Corporations credit
agreement is periodically redetermined based on an evaluation of
our reserves. Upon a redetermination, if borrowings in excess of
the revised borrowing capacity were outstanding, we could be
forced to repay a portion of our bank debt.
We may not have sufficient funds to make such repayments. If we
are unable to repay our debt out of cash on hand, we could
attempt to refinance such debt, sell assets or repay such debt
with the proceeds from an equity offering. We cannot assure you
that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to pay the
interest on our debt or that future borrowings, equity
financings or proceeds from the sale of assets will be available
to pay or refinance such debt. The terms of our debt, including
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporations credit agreement, may
also prohibit us from taking such actions. Factors that will
affect our ability to raise cash through an offering of our
capital stock, a refinancing of our debt or a sale of assets
include financial market conditions and our market value and
operating performance at the time of such offering or other
financing. We cannot assure you that any such offering,
refinancing or sale of assets can be successfully completed.
S-28
The instruments governing our indebtedness contain various
covenants limiting the discretion of our management in operating
our business.
The indentures governing our senior subordinated notes and
Whiting Oil and Gas Corporations credit agreement contain
various restrictive covenants that limit our managements
discretion in operating our business. In particular, these
agreements will limit our and our subsidiaries ability to,
among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock or
redeem or repurchase our subordinated debt; |
|
|
|
make loans to others; |
|
|
|
make investments; |
|
|
|
incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; |
|
|
|
create certain liens; |
|
|
|
sell assets; |
|
|
|
enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments
from our restricted subsidiaries to us; |
|
|
|
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the
assets of us and our restricted subsidiaries taken as a whole; |
|
|
|
engage in transactions with affiliates; |
|
|
|
enter into hedging contracts; |
|
|
|
create unrestricted subsidiaries; and |
|
|
|
enter into sale and leaseback transactions. |
In addition, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporations credit
agreement also requires us to maintain a certain working capital
ratio and a certain debt to EBITDAX (as defined in the credit
agreement) ratio.
If we fail to comply with the restrictions in the indentures
governing our senior subordinated notes or Whiting Oil and Gas
Corporations credit agreement or any other subsequent
financing agreements, a default may allow the creditors, if the
agreements so provide, to accelerate the related indebtedness as
well as any other indebtedness to which a cross-acceleration or
cross-default provision applies. In addition, lenders may be
able to terminate any commitments they had made to make
available further funds.
Our development and exploration operations require
substantial capital and we may be unable to obtain needed
capital or financing on satisfactory terms, which could lead to
a loss of properties and a decline in our natural gas and oil
reserves.
The oil and natural gas industry is capital intensive. We make
and expect to continue to make substantial capital expenditures
in our business and operations for the exploration for and
development, production and acquisition of oil and natural gas
reserves. To date, we have financed capital expenditures
primarily with bank borrowings and cash generated by operations.
We intend to finance our future capital expenditures with cash
flow from operations and our existing financing arrangements.
Our cash flow from operations and access to capital are subject
to a number of variables, including:
|
|
|
|
|
our proved reserves; |
|
|
|
the level of oil and natural gas we are able to produce from
existing wells; |
|
|
|
the prices at which oil and natural gas are sold; and |
|
|
|
our ability to acquire, locate and produce new reserves. |
S-29
If our revenues or the borrowing base under our bank credit
agreement decreases as a result of lower oil and natural gas
prices, operating difficulties, declines in reserves or for any
other reason, then we may have limited ability to obtain the
capital necessary to sustain our operations at current levels.
We may, from time to time, need to seek additional financing.
There can be no assurance as to the availability or terms of any
additional financing.
If additional capital is needed, then we may not be able to
obtain debt or equity financing on terms favorable to us, or at
all. If cash generated by operations or available under our
revolving credit facility is not sufficient to meet our capital
requirements, the failure to obtain additional financing could
result in a curtailment of our operations relating to
exploration and development of our prospects, which in turn
could lead to a possible loss of properties and a decline in our
natural gas and oil reserves.
Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may turn
out to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve
estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the
quantities and present value of our reserves.
The process of estimating oil and natural gas reserves is
complex. It requires interpretations of available technical data
and many assumptions, including assumptions relating to economic
factors. Any significant inaccuracies in these interpretations
or assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantities
and present value of reserves shown or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
In order to prepare our estimates, we must project production
rates and timing of development expenditures. We must also
analyze available geological, geophysical, production and
engineering data. The extent, quality and reliability of this
data can vary. The process also requires economic assumptions
about matters such as oil and natural gas prices, drilling and
operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability
of funds. Therefore, estimates of oil and natural gas reserves
are inherently imprecise.
Actual future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues,
taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and
quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves most
likely will vary from our estimates. Any significant variance
could materially affect the estimated quantities and present
value of reserves shown or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. In
addition, we may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect
production history, results of exploration and development,
prevailing oil and natural gas prices and other factors, many of
which are beyond our control.
You should not assume that the present value of future net
revenues from our proved reserves referred to in this prospectus
supplement is the current market value of our estimated oil and
natural gas reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we
generally base the estimated discounted future net cash flows
from our proved reserves on prices and costs on the date of the
estimate. Actual future prices and costs may differ materially
from those used in the present value estimate. If natural gas
prices decline by $0.10 per Mcf, then the pre-tax PV10%
value of our estimated proved reserves as of July 1, 2005
on a pro forma basis giving effect to our acquisitions of the
Postle properties and the North Ward Estes properties would
decrease from $4,154.9 million to $4,132.5 million. If
oil prices decline by $1.00 per barrel, then the pre-tax
PV10% value of our proved reserves as of July 1, 2005 on a
pro forma basis giving effect to our acquisitions of the Postle
properties and the North Ward Estes properties would decrease
from $4,154.9 million to $4,076.0 million.
Seasonal weather conditions and lease stipulations
adversely affect our ability to conduct drilling activities in
some of the areas where we operate.
Oil and natural gas operations in the Rocky Mountains are
adversely affected by seasonal weather conditions and lease
stipulations designed to protect various wildlife. In certain
areas drilling and other oil and natural gas activities can only
be conducted during the spring and summer months. This limits
our ability to operate in those areas and can intensify
competition during those months for drilling rigs, oil field
S-30
equipment, services, supplies and qualified personnel, which may
lead to periodic shortages. Resulting shortages or high costs
could delay our operations and materially increase our operating
and capital costs.
Prospects that we decide to drill may not yield oil or
natural gas in commercially viable quantities.
We describe some of our current prospects and our plans to
explore those prospects in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004, which is incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. A prospect is a property on which we have identified
what our geoscientists believe, based on available seismic and
geological information, to be indications of oil or natural gas.
Our prospects are in various stages of evaluation, ranging from
a prospect which is ready to drill to a prospect that will
require substantial additional seismic data processing and
interpretation. There is no way to predict in advance of
drilling and testing whether any particular prospect will yield
oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to recover drilling
or completion costs or to be economically viable. The use of
seismic data and other technologies and the study of producing
fields in the same area will not enable us to know conclusively
prior to drilling whether oil or natural gas will be present or,
if present, whether oil or natural gas will be present in
commercial quantities. We cannot assure you that the analogies
we draw from available data from other wells, more fully
explored prospects or producing fields will be applicable to our
drilling prospects.
We may incur substantial losses and be subject to
substantial liability claims as a result of our oil and natural
gas operations.
We are not insured against all risks. Losses and liabilities
arising from uninsured and underinsured events could materially
and adversely affect our business, financial condition or
results of operations. Our oil and natural gas exploration and
production activities are subject to all of the operating risks
associated with drilling for and producing oil and natural gas,
including the possibility of:
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environmental hazards, such as uncontrollable flows of oil,
natural gas, brine, well fluids, toxic gas or other pollution
into the environment, including groundwater and shoreline
contamination; |
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abnormally pressured formations; |
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mechanical difficulties, such as stuck oil field drilling and
service tools and casing collapse; |
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fires and explosions; |
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personal injuries and death; and |
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natural disasters. |
Any of these risks could adversely affect our ability to conduct
operations or result in substantial losses to our company. We
may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of
available insurance is excessive relative to the risks
presented. In addition, pollution and environmental risks
generally are not fully insurable. If a significant accident or
other event occurs and is not fully covered by insurance, then
it could adversely affect us.
We have limited control over activities on properties we
do not operate, which could reduce our production and
revenues.
If we do not operate the properties in which we own an interest,
we do not have control over normal operating procedures,
expenditures or future development of underlying properties. The
failure of an operator of our wells to adequately perform
operations, or an operators breach of the applicable
agreements, could reduce our production and revenues. The
success and timing of our drilling and development activities on
properties operated by others therefore depends upon a number of
factors outside of our control, including the operators
timing and amount of capital expenditures, expertise and
financial resources, inclusion of other participants in drilling
wells, and use of technology. Because we do not have a
S-31
majority interest in most wells we do not operate, we may not be
in a position to remove the operator in the event of poor
performance.
Our use of 3-D seismic data is subject to interpretation
and may not accurately identify the presence of natural gas and
oil, which could adversely affect the results of our drilling
operations.
Even when properly used and interpreted, 3-D seismic data and
visualization techniques are only tools used to assist
geoscientists in identifying subsurface structures and
hydrocarbon indicators and do not enable the interpreter to know
whether hydrocarbons are, in fact, present in those structures.
In addition, the use of 3-D seismic and other advanced
technologies requires greater predrilling expenditures than
traditional drilling strategies, and we could incur losses as a
result of such expenditures. As a result, some of our drilling
activities may not be successful or economical and our overall
drilling success rate or our drilling success rate for
activities in a particular area could decline. We often gather
3-D seismic over large areas. Our interpretation of seismic data
delineates for us those portions of an area that we believe are
desirable for drilling. Therefore, we may chose not to acquire
option or lease rights prior to acquiring seismic data and, in
many cases, we may identify hydrocarbon indicators before
seeking option or lease rights in the location. If we are not
able to lease those locations on acceptable terms, it would
result in our having made substantial expenditures to acquire
and analyze 3-D data without having an opportunity to attempt to
benefit from those expenditures.
Market conditions or operational impediments may hinder
our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay our
production.
Market conditions or the unavailability of satisfactory oil and
natural gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to
oil and natural gas markets or delay our production. The
availability of a ready market for our oil and natural gas
production depends on a number of factors, including the demand
for and supply of oil and natural gas and the proximity of
reserves to pipelines and terminal facilities. Our ability to
market our production depends in substantial part on the
availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and
processing facilities owned and operated by third parties. Our
failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could
materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in
wells for a lack of a market or because of inadequacy or
unavailability of natural gas pipeline or gathering system
capacity. If that were to occur, then we would be unable to
realize revenue from those wells until production arrangements
were made to deliver to market.
We are subject to complex laws that can affect the cost,
manner or feasibility of doing business.
Exploration, development, production and sale of oil and natural
gas are subject to extensive federal, state, local and
international regulation. We may be required to make large
expenditures to comply with governmental regulations. Matters
subject to regulation include:
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discharge permits for drilling operations; |
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drilling bonds; |
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reports concerning operations; |
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the spacing of wells; |
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unitization and pooling of properties; and |
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taxation. |
Under these laws, we could be liable for personal injuries,
property damage and other damages. Failure to comply with these
laws also may result in the suspension or termination of our
operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal
penalties. Moreover, these laws could change in ways that
substantially increase our costs. Any such liabilities,
penalties, suspensions, terminations or regulatory changes could
materially adversely affect our financial condition and results
of operations.
S-32
Our operations may incur substantial liabilities to comply
with the environmental laws and regulations.
Our oil and natural gas operations are subject to stringent
federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the
release or disposal of materials into the environment or
otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and
regulations may require the acquisition of a permit before
drilling commences, restrict the types, quantities, and
concentration of materials that can be released into the
environment in connection with drilling and production
activities, limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain
lands lying within wilderness, wetlands, and other protected
areas, and impose substantial liabilities for pollution
resulting from our operations. Failure to comply with these laws
and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative,
civil, and criminal penalties, incurrence of investigatory or
remedial obligations, or the imposition of injunctive relief.
Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently,
and any changes that result in more stringent or costly material
handling, storage, transport, disposal or cleanup requirements
could require us to make significant expenditures to maintain
compliance, and may otherwise have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations, competitive position, or financial
condition as well as those of the oil and natural gas industry
in general. Under these environmental laws and regulations, we
could be held strictly liable for the removal or remediation of
previously released materials or property contamination
regardless of whether we were responsible for the release or if
our operations were standard in the industry at the time they
were performed. Federal law and some state laws also allow the
government to place a lien on real property for costs incurred
by the government to address contamination on the property.
Unless we replace our oil and natural gas reserves, our
reserves and production will decline, which would adversely
affect our cash flows and income.
Unless we conduct successful development, exploitation and
exploration activities or acquire properties containing proved
reserves, our proved reserves will decline as those reserves are
produced. Producing oil and natural gas reservoirs generally are
characterized by declining production rates that vary depending
upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. Our future oil
and natural gas reserves and production, and, therefore our cash
flow and income, are highly dependent on our success in
efficiently developing and exploiting our current reserves and
economically finding or acquiring additional recoverable
reserves. We may not be able to develop, exploit, find or
acquire additional reserves to replace our current and future
production.
The loss of senior management or technical personnel could
adversely affect us.
To a large extent, we depend on the services of our senior
management and technical personnel. The loss of the services of
our senior management or technical personnel, including James J.
Volker, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
James T. Brown, our Vice President, Operations, J. Douglas
Lang, our Vice President, Reservoir Engineering/ Acquisitions,
David M. Seery, our Vice President of Land, Michael J.
Stevens, our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, or Mark
R. Williams, our Vice President, Exploration and Development,
could have a material adverse effect on our operations. We do
not maintain, nor do we plan to obtain, any insurance against
the loss of any of these individuals.
The unavailability or high cost of additional drilling
rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and oil field services
could adversely affect our ability to execute on a timely basis
our exploration and development plans within our budget.
Shortages or the high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies
or personnel could delay or adversely affect our development and
exploration operations, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
S-33
Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is
intense, which may adversely affect our ability to
compete.
We operate in a highly competitive environment for acquiring
properties, marketing oil and natural gas and securing trained
personnel. Many of our competitors possess and employ financial,
technical and personnel resources substantially greater than
ours, which can be particularly important in the areas in which
we operate. Those companies may be able to pay more for
productive oil and natural gas properties and exploratory
prospects and to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number
of properties and prospects than our financial or personnel
resources permit. Our ability to acquire additional prospects
and to find and develop reserves in the future will depend on
our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to
consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment.
Also, there is substantial competition for capital available for
investment in the oil and natural gas industry. We may not be
able to compete successfully in the future in acquiring
prospective reserves, developing reserves, marketing
hydrocarbons, attracting and retaining quality personnel and
raising additional capital.
Our use of oil and natural gas price hedging contracts
involves credit risk and may limit future revenues from price
increases and result in significant fluctuations in our net
income.
We enter into hedging transactions for our oil and natural gas
production to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the price
of oil and natural gas. Our hedging transactions have to date
consisted of financially settled crude oil and natural gas
forward sales contracts with major financial institutions. We
have contracts maturing in 2005 covering the sale of
6,000,000 MMbtu of natural gas and 1,070,000 barrels
of oil and contracts maturing in 2006 covering the sale of
6,300,000 MMbtu of natural gas and 1,760,000 barrels
of oil. Whiting Oil and Gas Corporations credit agreement
requires us to hedge at least 55% of our total forecasted PDP
production from the Postle properties and the North Ward Estes
properties for the period through March 31, 2007 for
natural gas and December 31, 2008 for oil. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk in our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2005, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, for pricing and a
more detailed discussion of our hedging transactions.
We may in the future enter into these and other types of hedging
arrangements to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the
market prices of oil and natural gas. Hedging transactions
expose us to risk of financial loss in some circumstances,
including if production is less than expected, the other party
to the contract defaults on its obligations or there is a change
in the expected differential between the underlying price in the
hedging agreement and actual prices received. Hedging
transactions may limit the benefit we would have otherwise
received from increases in the price for oil and natural gas.
Furthermore, if we do not engage in hedging transactions, then
we may be more adversely affected by declines in oil and natural
gas prices than our competitors who engage in hedging
transactions. Additionally, hedging transactions may expose us
to cash margin requirements.
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock
Our stock price may be volatile.
The market price of our common stock could be subject to
significant fluctuations, and may decline. The following factors
could affect our stock price:
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our operating and financial performance and prospects, |
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quarterly variations in the rate of growth of our financial
indicators, such as net income per share, net income and
revenues, |
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changes in revenue or earnings estimates or publication of
research reports by analysts, |
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speculation in the press or investment community, |
S-34
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general market conditions, including fluctuations in commodity
prices, and |
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domestic and international economic, legal and regulatory
factors unrelated to our performance. |
The stock markets in general have experienced extreme volatility
that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of
particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may
adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
We have no plans to pay dividends on our common stock. You
may not receive funds without selling your shares.
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common
stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain
future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our
business. Our future dividend policy is within the discretion of
our board of directors and will depend upon various factors,
including our business, financial condition, results of
operations, capital requirements and investment opportunities.
In addition, the agreements governing our indebtedness prohibit
us from paying dividends.
Provisions in our organizational documents and under
Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in control of our
company, which could adversely affect the price of our common
stock.
The existence of some provisions in our organizational documents
and under Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in
control of our company, which could adversely affect the price
of our common stock. The provisions in our certificate of
incorporation and by-laws that could delay or prevent an
unsolicited change in control of our company include a staggered
board of directors, board authority to issue preferred stock,
advance notice provisions for director nominations or business
to be considered at a stockholder meeting and supermajority
voting requirements. In addition, Delaware law imposes some
restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between
us and any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common
stock. See Description of Capital Stock
Preferred Stock and Description of Capital
Stock Delaware Anti-Takeover Law and Charter and
By-law Provisions in the accompanying prospectus.
S-35
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately
$236.8 million from our sale of 5,750,000 shares of
our common stock in this offering at an assumed offering price
of $42.87 per share, after deducting the underwriting
discount and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable
by us. If the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full, we estimate that we will receive net proceeds
of approximately $272.3 million. We expect to use the net
proceeds from this offering, in addition to an estimated
approximately $244.5 million of net proceeds from the
senior subordinated notes private placement, to pay the
$442 million cash portion of the purchase price for the
acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties and to repay a
portion of the debt currently outstanding under Whiting Oil and
Gas Corporations credit agreement that we incurred in
connection with the acquisition of the Postle properties. See
Prospectus Supplement Summary Celero
Acquisitions. Borrowings under Whiting Oil and Gas
Corporations credit agreement currently bear interest at
the rate of 4.94% and mature in August 2010.
None of the completion of this offering, the completion of our
senior subordinated notes private placement or the completion of
our acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties is contingent
upon the other. If the senior subordinated notes private
placement is not completed, then we will fund the remaining cash
portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of the North
Ward Estes properties through borrowings under Whiting Oil and
Gas Corporations existing credit agreement.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
June 30, 2005:
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on an actual basis; |
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on a pro forma basis giving effect to our acquisition of the
Postle properties, which closed on August 4, 2005; |
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on a pro forma as adjusted basis giving effect to the
transaction referred to in the immediately preceding bullet
point and as adjusted giving effect to the sale of
5,750,000 shares of our common stock in this offering at an
assumed public offering price of $42.87, after deducting the
underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses and the
application of the estimated net proceeds of this offering as
described under Use of Proceeds; |
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on a pro forma as further adjusted basis giving effect to the
transactions referred to in the two immediately preceding bullet
points and as further adjusted to give effect to the issuance of
$250.0 million of senior subordinated notes and the
application of the estimated net proceeds of the senior
subordinated notes private placement as described under
Use of Proceeds; and |
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on a pro forma as further adjusted basis giving effect to the
transactions referred to in the three immediately preceding
bullet points and our acquisition of the North Ward Estes
properties, including the issuance of 441,500 shares of our
common stock to Celero, which we expect to close on
October 4, 2005. |
You should read this table in conjunction with the information
contained in Unaudited Pro Forma Financial
Statements in this prospectus supplement and our
historical financial statements and related notes incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. The information below assumes the underwriters do
not exercise their over-allotment option.
S-36
We cannot provide any assurance that the senior subordinated
notes private placement or the acquisition of the North Ward
Estes properties will be consummated. None of the completion of
this offering, the completion of the senior subordinated notes
private placement or the completion of the acquisition of the
North Ward Estes properties is contingent upon the other. If the
senior subordinated notes private placement is not completed,
then we will fund the remaining cash portion of the purchase
price for the acquisition of the North Ward Estes properties
through borrowings under our existing credit agreement.
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June 30, 2005 | |
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Pro Forma | |
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for Postle | |
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Acquisition, | |
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Pro Forma | |
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as Further | |
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for Postle | |
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|
Pro Forma | |
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Adjusted for | |
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and | |
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for Postle | |
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Senior | |
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North Ward | |
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Acquisition, | |
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Subordinated | |
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Estes | |
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Pro Forma | |
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as Adjusted | |
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Notes | |
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Acquisitions, | |
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for Postle | |
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for This | |
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Private | |
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as Further | |
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Actual | |
|
Acquisition | |
|
Offering | |
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Placement | |
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Adjusted | |
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(In thousands) | |
Cash and cash equivalents
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$ |
15,621 |
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$ |
15,621 |
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$ |
252,380 |
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$ |
457,621 |
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|
$ |
15,621 |
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Long-term debt:
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Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation credit agreement
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$ |
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349,000 |
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$ |
349,000 |
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|
309,741 |
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$ |
309,741 |
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71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012(1)
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150,545 |
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150,545 |
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|
|
150,545 |
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|
|
150,545 |
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|
|
150,545 |
|
|
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013(2)
|
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216,824 |
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|
|
216,824 |
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|
|
216,824 |
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|
|
216,824 |
|
|
|
216,824 |
|
|
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014(3)
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250,000 |
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|
250,000 |
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Note payable to Alliant Energy Corporation
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|
3,242 |
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|
3,242 |
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|
|
3,242 |
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|
|
3,242 |
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|
|
3,242 |
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|
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Total
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370,611 |
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|
|
719,611 |
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|
|
719,611 |
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|
930,352 |
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|
|
930,352 |
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Current portion of long-term debt
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(3,242 |
) |
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|
(3,242 |
) |
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|
(3,242 |
) |
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|
(3,242 |
) |
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|
(3,242 |
) |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Long-term debt
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367,369 |
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|
|
716,369 |
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|
$ |
716,369 |
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|
$ |
927,110 |
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|
$ |
927,110 |
|
Stockholders equity:
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Common stock: $0.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares
authorized, 29,790,722 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
Preferred Stock: $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
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|
458,879 |
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|
|
458,879 |
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|
|
695,631 |
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|
|
695,631 |
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|
|
712,807 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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|
|
(11,598 |
) |
|
|
(11,598 |
) |
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|
(11,598 |
) |
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|
(11,598 |
) |
|
|
(11,598 |
) |
Deferred compensation
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|
|
(3,395 |
) |
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|
(3,395 |
) |
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|
(3,395 |
) |
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|
(3,395 |
) |
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|
(3,395 |
) |
Retained earnings
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|
209,754 |
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|
|
209,653 |
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|
|
209,653 |
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|
|
209,653 |
|
|
|
209,516 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
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|
653,670 |
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|
|
653,569 |
|
|
|
890,327 |
|
|
|
890,327 |
|
|
|
907,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total capitalization
|
|
$ |
1,021,039 |
|
|
$ |
1,369,938 |
|
|
$ |
1,606,696 |
|
|
$ |
1,817,437 |
|
|
$ |
1,834,476 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents $150.0 million of
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012 issued May 11, 2004. |
|
(2) |
Represents $220.0 million of
71/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013 issued April 19, 2005. |
|
(3) |
Represents $250.0 million Senior Subordinated Notes
expected to be issued in the senior subordinated notes private
placement. |
S-37
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS
Our common stock has been traded on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol WLL since our initial public
offering on November 20, 2003. The following table shows
the high and low sale prices for our common stock for the
periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter (from November 20, 2003 through
December 31, 2003)
|
|
$ |
18.54 |
|
|
$ |
16.15 |
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (ended March 31, 2004)
|
|
$ |
23.94 |
|
|
$ |
18.45 |
|
|
Second Quarter (ended June 30, 2004)
|
|
$ |
27.59 |
|
|
$ |
21.50 |
|
|
Third Quarter (ended September 30, 2004)
|
|
$ |
31.20 |
|
|
$ |
21.85 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter (ended December 31, 2004)
|
|
$ |
34.22 |
|
|
$ |
27.52 |
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (ended March 31, 2005)
|
|
$ |
46.30 |
|
|
$ |
27.76 |
|
|
Second Quarter (ended June 30, 2005)
|
|
$ |
43.20 |
|
|
$ |
28.19 |
|
|
Third Quarter (through September 15, 2005)
|
|
$ |
44.69 |
|
|
$ |
36.39 |
|
On September 15, 2005, the last sale price of our common
stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange was $42.87.
As of September 1, 2005, there were 946 stockholders of
record and approximately 21,850 beneficial owners of our common
stock.
We have not paid any dividends since we were incorporated in
July 2003. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our
common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to
retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our
business. Our future dividend policy is within the discretion of
our board of directors and will depend upon various factors,
including our results of operations, financial condition,
capital requirements and investment opportunities. In addition,
the agreements governing our indebtedness prohibit us from
paying dividends.
S-38
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On August 4, 2005, we completed our acquisition of the
operated interest in the Postle field in Texas County, Oklahoma
(the Postle Properties) from Celero. The cash
purchase price was $343 million, subject to normal closing
adjustments. In addition, we entered into a separate agreement
on July 26, 2005 with Celero to acquire the operated
interest in the North Ward Estes field in the Permian Basin of
West Texas (North Ward Estes and Ancillary
Properties) for approximately $459.2 million, which
is comprised of $442 million in cash, subject to normal
closing adjustments, and 441,500 shares of our common
stock, and which is expected to close October 4, 2005. The
effective date of both purchases is July 1, 2005.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information shows
the pro forma effects of:
|
|
|
|
|
the consummation of the Postle Properties acquisition; |
|
|
|
the consummation of the North Ward Estes and Ancillary
Properties acquisition, which we expect to close on
October 4, 2005; |
|
|
|
the offering of 5,750,000 shares of our common stock in
this offering; |
|
|
|
the private placement of $250 million of our senior
subordinated notes; |
|
|
|
the use of the net proceeds from this offering and the private
placement of our senior subordinated notes to pay the cash
portion of the purchase price for the North Ward Estes and
Ancillary Properties and related fees and expenses; and |
|
|
|
the use of the remaining net proceeds from this offering and the
private placement of our senior subordinated notes to repay a
portion of our debt under our credit facility. |
Collectively, the foregoing transactions are referred to herein
as the Transactions. The unaudited pro forma
financial information does not reflect the pro forma effect of
any of our other recent acquisitions. Our historical results
include the results from our recent acquisitions beginning on
the following dates: Green River Basin of Wyoming,
March 31, 2005; and Institutional
Partnership Interests, June 23, 2005.
The audited statements of revenues and direct operating expenses
for the Postle Properties and North Ward Estes and Ancillary
Properties incorporated herein by reference were derived from
the historical accounting records of the sellers and prior
operators. Although the statements do not include depreciation,
depletion and amortization, exploration expense, general
administrative expenses, income taxes or interest expense, as
described in Notes 3 and 4, these costs have been
included on a pro forma basis. The pro forma statements of
operations, however, are not necessarily indicative of our
operations going forward, because these statements necessarily
exclude various operating expenses attributable to the Postle
Properties and North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties. The
pro forma financial information also includes the effects of our
$1.2 billion bank credit agreement, which was entered into
on August 31, 2005 in connection with the acquisitions of
the Postle Properties and North Ward Estes and Ancillary
Properties. The credit agreement has an initial borrowing base
of $675 million, which will increase to $850 million
upon the closing of the North Ward Estes and Ancillary
Properties, currently scheduled for October 4, 2005. The
increased borrowing base of $850 million will then be
offset by a reduction of $62.5 million upon the closing of
the senior subordinated notes private placement, thereby
resulting in a borrowing base of $787.5 million.
The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of
June 30, 2005 assumes that the Transactions all occurred on
June 30, 2005. The unaudited pro forma combined statement
of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and
for the year ended December 31, 2004 were prepared as if
the Transactions all occurred on January 1, 2004.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements reflect
pro forma adjustments that are described in the accompanying
notes and are based on available information and certain
assumptions we believe are reasonable but are subject to change.
In our opinion, all adjustments that are necessary to present
fairly the pro forma information have been made. The following
unaudited pro forma financial
S-39
statements do not purport to represent what our financial
position or results of operations would have been if the
Transactions had occurred on June 30, 2005 or
January 1, 2004, respectively. These unaudited pro forma
financial statements should be read in conjunction with our
historical financial statements and related notes for the
periods presented.
We cannot provide any assurance that the North Ward Estes and
Ancillary Properties acquisition or the senior subordinated
notes private placement will be consummated. None of the
completion of this offering, the completion of the senior
subordinated notes private placement or the completion of the
North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties acquisition is
contingent upon the other. If the senior subordinated notes
private placement is not completed, then we will fund the
remaining cash portion of the purchase price for the North Ward
Estes and Ancillary Properties acquisition through borrowings
under our existing credit agreement.
S-40
UNAUDITED CONDENSED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
As of June 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whiting | |
|
|
|
North Ward | |
|
|
|
|
Petroleum | |
|
|
|
Estes and | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Corporation | |
|
Postle | |
|
Ancillary | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
Properties | |
|
Properties | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
(Note 2) | |
|
(Note 2) | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except share and per share data) | |
ASSETS |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
$ |
96.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
96.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved properties
|
|
|
1,377.5 |
|
|
|
343.8 |
|
|
|
463.3 |
|
|
|
2,184.6 |
|
|
|
Unproved properties
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
Other property and equipment
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment
|
|
|
1,396.0 |
|
|
|
343.8 |
|
|
|
463.3 |
|
|
|
2,203.1 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(284.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(284.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,111.8 |
|
|
|
343.8 |
|
|
|
463.3 |
|
|
|
1,918.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$ |
1,232.8 |
|
|
$ |
349.8 |
|
|
$ |
468.8 |
|
|
$ |
2,051.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
$ |
77.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
77.3 |
|
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
40.2 |
|
PRODUCTION PARTICIPATION PLAN LIABILITY
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
TAX SHARING LIABILITY
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
|
|
|
367.4 |
|
|
|
349.0 |
|
|
|
210.7 |
|
|
|
927.1 |
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
61.0 |
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.001 par value; 75,000,000 shares
authorized, 29,790,722 shares issued and outstanding as of
June 30, 2005 (30,232,222 shares issued and
outstanding on a combined pro forma basis)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
458.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253.9 |
|
|
|
712.8 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(11.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.6 |
) |
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
Retained earnings
|
|
|
209.8 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
209.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
653.7 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
253.8 |
|
|
|
907.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$ |
1,232.8 |
|
|
$ |
349.8 |
|
|
$ |
468.8 |
|
|
$ |
2,051.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial
statements.
S-41
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Ward | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whiting | |
|
|
|
Estes and | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Petroleum | |
|
Postle | |
|
Ancillary | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporation | |
|
Properties | |
|
Properties | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months | |
|
Six Months | |
|
Six Months | |
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
June 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
(Note 3) | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except share and per share data) | |
REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
221.4 |
|
|
$ |
38.1 |
|
|
$ |
29.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
289.4 |
|
|
Loss on oil and gas hedging activities
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
214.7 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
|
|
Exploration and impairment
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
132.8 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
187.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
81.9 |
|
|
$ |
26.0 |
|
|
$ |
18.9 |
|
|
|
(31.3 |
) |
|
|
95.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
|
|
(31.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
(36.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$ |
50.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(36.6 |
) |
|
$ |
58.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC
|
|
|
29,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.192 |
|
|
|
35,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, DILUTED
|
|
|
29,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.192 |
|
|
|
35,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial
statements.
S-42
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Ward | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whiting | |
|
|
|
Estes and | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Petroleum | |
|
Postle | |
|
Ancillary | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporation | |
|
Properties | |
|
Properties | |
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
(Note 4) | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except share and per share data) | |
REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
281.1 |
|
|
$ |
60.7 |
|
|
$ |
37.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
379.4 |
|
|
Loss on oil and gas hedging activities
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
Gain on sale of marketable securities
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
Interest income and other
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
282.1 |
|
|
|
60.7 |
|
|
|
37.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79.8 |
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
73.5 |
|
|
Exploration
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.0 |
|
|
|
49.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
168.1 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
61.0 |
|
|
|
260.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
114.0 |
|
|
$ |
43.0 |
|
|
$ |
24.4 |
|
|
|
(61.0 |
) |
|
|
120.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
|
|
(44.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(46.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$ |
70.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(63.5 |
) |
|
$ |
73.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC
|
|
$ |
3.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, DILUTED
|
|
$ |
3.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC
|
|
|
20,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.192 |
|
|
|
26,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, DILUTED
|
|
|
20,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.192 |
|
|
|
26,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial
statements.
S-43
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
On August 4, 2005, we completed our acquisition of the
operated interest in the Postle field in Texas County, Oklahoma
(the Postle Properties) from Celero. The cash
purchase price was $343 million, subject to normal closing
adjustments. In addition, we entered into a separate agreement
on July 26, 2005 with Celero to acquire the operated
interest in the North Ward Estes field in the Permian Basin of
West Texas (North Ward Estes and Ancillary
Properties) for approximately $459.2 million, which
is comprised of $442 million in cash, subject to normal
closing adjustments, and 441,500 shares of our common
stock, and which is expected to close October 4, 2005. The
effective date of both purchases is July 1, 2005.
The unaudited pro forma financial statements give effect to:
|
|
|
|
|
the consummation of the Postle Properties acquisition; |
|
|
|
the consummation of the North Ward Estes and Ancillary
Properties acquisition, which we expect to close on
October 4, 2005; |
|
|
|
the offering of 5,750,000 shares of our common stock in
this offering; |
|
|
|
the private placement of $250 million of our senior
subordinated notes; |
|
|
|
the use of the net proceeds from this offering and the private
placement of our senior subordinated notes to pay the cash
portion of the purchase price for the North Ward Estes and
Ancillary Properties and related fees and expenses; and |
|
|
|
the use of the remaining net proceeds from this offering and the
private placement of our senior subordinated notes to repay a
portion of our debt under our credit facility. |
Collectively, the foregoing transactions are referred to in
these Notes as the Transactions. The unaudited pro
forma financial statements do not reflect the pro forma effect
of any of our other recent acquisitions. Our historical results
include the results from our recent acquisitions beginning on
the following dates: Green River Basin of Wyoming,
March 31, 2005; and Institutional
Partnership Interests, June 23, 2005.
We have prepared the unaudited combined pro forma financial
statements, assuming:
|
|
|
|
|
the sale of 5,750,000 shares of our common stock in this
offering at an assumed price of $42.87 per share,
generating net proceeds of approximately $236.8 million,
after deducting approximately $9.7 million of estimated
offering related fees and expenses, including the underwriting
discount and commissions, and that the underwriters have not
exercised their over-allotment option to purchase up to
862,500 shares of our common stock; and |
|
|
|
the sale of $250 million aggregate principal amount of our
senior subordinated notes maturing in 2014 with an assumed
interest rate of 6.75%, generating net proceeds of approximately
$244.5 million, after deducting approximately
$5.5 million of estimated offering related fees and
expenses, including the underwriting discount and commissions. |
The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of
June 30, 2005 assumes that the Transactions all occurred on
June 30, 2005. The unaudited pro forma combined statement
of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and
for the year ended December 31, 2004 were prepared as if
the Transactions all occurred at January 1, 2004.
The audited statements of revenues and direct operating expenses
for the Postle Properties and North Ward Estes and Ancillary
Properties incorporated herein by reference were derived from
the historical accounting records of the sellers and prior
operators. Although the statements do not include depreciation,
depletion and amortization, exploration expense, general
administrative expenses, income
S-44
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
taxes or interest expense, as described in Notes 3
and 4, these costs have been included on a pro forma basis.
The pro forma statements of operations, however, are not
necessarily indicative of our operations going forward, because
these statements necessarily exclude various operating expenses
attributable to the Postle Properties and North Ward Estes and
Ancillary Properties. The pro forma financial information also
includes the effects of our $1.2 billion bank credit
agreement, which was entered into on August 31, 2005 in
connection with the acquisitions of the Postle Properties and
North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties. The credit agreement
has an initial borrowing base of $675 million, which will
increase to $850 million upon the closing of the North Ward
Estes and Ancillary Properties, currently scheduled for
October 4, 2005. The increased borrowing base of
$850 million will then be offset by a reduction of
$62.5 million upon the closing of the senior subordinated
notes private placement, thereby resulting in a borrowing base
of $787.5 million.
We believe that the assumptions used provide a reasonable basis
for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to
such Transactions.
These unaudited pro forma financial statements do not purport to
represent what our financial position or results of operations
would have been if the Transactions had occurred on
June 30, 2005 or January 1, 2004, respectively. These
unaudited pro forma financial statements should be read in
conjunction with our historical financial statements and related
notes for the periods presented.
Earnings Per Share Basic net income per
common share of stock is calculated by dividing net income by
the weighted average of common shares outstanding during each
period. Diluted net income per common share of stock is
calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average of
common shares outstanding and other dilutive securities. The
only securities considered dilutive are unvested restricted
stock awards. The dilutive effect of these securities were
immaterial to the calculation.
|
|
2. |
PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS TO THE BALANCE SHEET AS OF
JUNE 30, 2005 |
The following adjustments have been made to the accompanying
unaudited condensed pro forma balance sheet as of June 30,
2005:
Proved Properties To record the acquisition
of the properties for a total purchase price of approximately
$802.2 million, and to also record the estimated asset
retirement cost of $4.9 million related to the properties
acquired.
Debt Issuance Costs To record the
capitalization of approximately $6 million in debt issuance
costs incurred when we entered into a bank credit agreement on
August 31, 2005. The credit facility was increased to fund
our Postle Properties acquisition. To also record the
capitalization of approximately $5.5 million in financing
costs and related fees associated with the senior subordinated
notes private placement. The net proceeds from the senior
subordinated notes private placement were used to fund the
acquisition of the North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties and
to repay a portion of our debt under our credit facility.
Asset Retirement Obligations To record the
estimated asset retirement obligation related to the acquired
Postle Properties and the North Ward Estes and Ancillary
Properties.
Production Participation Plan To record the
amounts immediately vested under our production participation
plan, as a result of the property acquisitions. Under the terms
of the production participation plan, employees over
65 years old vest immediately in their allocated percentage
of the estimated discounted value of interests in oil and gas
properties acquired or developed during the 2005 plan year,
which are to include assets acquired during 2005.
Long-Term Debt To record additional debt of
$343 million incurred in connection with the Postle
Properties acquisition, as well as $6 million due for debt
issuance costs associated with the increased
S-45
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
credit facility. To also record the $250 million aggregate
principal amount due as a result of the private placement of our
senior subordinated notes that was used to fund the North Ward
Estes and Ancillary Properties acquisition. Further, to reflect
repayment of debt under our credit facility resulting from the
net proceeds available from this offering and the private
placement of $250 million aggregate principal amount of our
senior subordinated notes, after the North Ward Estes and
Ancillary Properties acquisition is funded.
Deferred income taxes To record the deferred
income tax benefit associated with compensation expense
recognized immediately under our production participation plan,
as a result of the Postle Properties and North Ward Estes and
Ancillary Properties acquisitions.
Additional Paid-In Capital To record the
issuance of 5,750,000 shares of our common stock in this
offering at an assumed price of $42.87 per share,
generating net proceeds of $236.8 million, after deducting
approximately $9.7 million of estimated offering related
fees and expenses, including the underwriting discount and
commissions. The net offering proceeds and assumed price per
share have been determined based upon the closing price of our
common stock on September 15, 2005, and these amounts are
subject to change based upon the final pricing of the offering.
For purposes of the unaudited pro forma combined financial
statements, we have assumed that the underwriters have not
exercised their over-allotment option. Further, to also record
the issuance of 441,500 shares of our common stock to
Celero at the closing of the North Ward Estes and Ancillary
Properties.
|
|
3. |
PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS FOR SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
2005 |
The following adjustments have been made to the accompanying
unaudited condensed pro forma statement of operations for the
six months ended June 30, 2005:
Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization To
record pro forma depletion expense giving effect to the
acquisition of the Postle Properties and the North Ward Estes
and Ancillary Properties. The expense was calculated using the
unit-of-production method, based on estimated proved reserves
and production by field, the preliminary purchase price of
approximately $802.2 million, and asset retirement costs
related to the properties acquired. To also record accretion of
discount expense related to the estimated asset retirement
obligations for wells and facilities acquired.
Exploration Expense To record estimated
exploration expense in connection with our efforts to exploit
the reserve base of the properties acquired. We used historical
rates of geological and geophysical expense incurred during the
six months ended June 30, 2005, which approximated
$0.11 per Mcfe. We did not include in this rate costs
incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2005 for
exploratory dry holes.
General and Administrative To record expenses
associated with anticipated increases in personnel and office
expansion. This adjustment also includes the estimated costs
related to our production participation plan for the periods
indicated. Under the production participation plan for assets
contributed to the 2005 plan year, the estimated discounted
value of the plan must be expensed immediately for employees
over 65 years old and amortized over five years for the
majority of other employees.
Interest Expense To record interest expense
and amortization of debt issuance costs for debt incurred under
our credit facility to fund the acquisition of the Postle
Properties, less all repayments of debt under the credit
facility relating to net proceeds remaining from this offering
and the private placement of $250 million aggregate
principal amount of our senior subordinated notes, after the
North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties acquisition is funded.
We used current interest rates of 4.94% for borrowings under our
facility. Each
1/8%
change in this credit facility interest rate would affect income
before income taxes by $0.2 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2005. Further, to record interest expense
and amortization of deferred financing costs and fees related to
the private placement of our senior subordinated notes with an
assumed interest rate of 6.75%.
S-46
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
Income Taxes To record income tax expense on
pretax income from the Postle Properties and the North Ward
Estes and Ancillary Properties for the six months ended
June 30, 2005, based on our statutory tax rate of 38.6%.
|
|
4. |
PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2004 |
The following adjustments have been made to the accompanying
unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2004:
Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization To
record pro forma depletion expense giving effect to the
acquisition of the Postle Properties and the North Ward Estes
and Ancillary Properties. The expense was calculated using the
unit-of-production method, based on estimated proved reserves
and production by field, the preliminary purchase price of
approximately $802.2 million, and asset retirement costs
related to the properties acquired. To also record accretion of
discount expense related to the estimated asset retirement
obligations for wells and facilities acquired. Accretion expense
has been adjusted to reflect our credit adjusted risk free rate.
Exploration Expense To record estimated
exploration expense in connection with our efforts to exploit
the reserve base of the properties acquired. We used historical
rates of geological and geophysical expense incurred during the
six months ended June 30, 2005, which approximated
$0.11 per Mcfe. We did not include in this rate costs
incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2005 for
exploratory dry holes.
General and Administrative To record expenses
associated with anticipated increases in personnel and office
expansion. This adjustment also includes the estimated costs
related to our production participation plan for the periods
indicated. Under the production participation plan for the 2005
plan year, the estimated discounted value of the plan must be
expensed immediately for employees over 65 years old and
amortized over five years for the majority of other employees.
Interest Expense To record interest expense
and amortization of debt issuance costs for debt incurred under
our credit facility to fund the acquisition of the Postle
Properties, less all repayments of debt under the credit
facility relating to net proceeds remaining from this offering
and the private placement of $250 million aggregate
principal amount of our senior subordinated notes, after the
North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties acquisition is funded.
We used current interest rates of 4.94% for borrowings under its
facility. Each
1/8%
change in this credit facility interest rate would affect income
before income taxes by $0.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004. Further, to record interest expense and
amortization of deferred financing costs and fees related to the
private placement of our senior subordinated notes with an
assumed interest rate of 6.75%.
Income Taxes To record income tax expense on
pretax income from the Postle Properties and the North Ward
Estes and Ancillary Properties for the year ended
December 31, 2004, based on our statutory tax rate of 38.6%.
S-47
UNDERWRITING
We intend to offer the shares through the underwriters. Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC are acting as
the representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to
the terms and conditions described in a purchase agreement among
us and the underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the
underwriters, and the underwriters severally have agreed to
purchase from us, the number of shares listed opposite their
names below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
Underwriter |
|
of Shares | |
|
|
| |
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
|
|
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Securities LLC
|
|
|
|
|
Lehman Brothers Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
KeyBanc Capital Markets, a division of McDonald Investments
Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Petrie Parkman & Co., Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
Simmons & Company International
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the shares sold
under the purchase agreement if any of these shares are
purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the purchase agreement
provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting
underwriters may be increased or the purchase agreement may be
terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to
make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the shares, subject to prior sale,
when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to
approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the
validity of the shares, and other conditions contained in the
purchase agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of
officers certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters
reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the
public and to reject orders in whole or part.
Commissions and Discounts
The representatives have advised us that the underwriters
propose initially to offer the shares to the public at the
public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement and to dealers at that price less a concession not in
excess of
$ per
share. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow,
a discount not in excess of
$ per
share to other dealers. After the initial public offering, the
public offering price, concession and discount may be changed.
S-48
The following table shows the public offering price,
underwriting discount and proceeds to us before expenses. The
information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the
underwriters of the over-allotment option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share | |
|
Without Option | |
|
With Option | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Public offering price
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Underwriting discount
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting
discount, are estimated at $500,000 and are payable by us.
Overallotment Option
We have granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to
862,500 additional shares at the public offering price less the
underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise this option
for 30 days from the date of this prospectus solely to
cover any overallotments. If the underwriters exercise this
option, each will be obligated, subject to conditions contained
in the purchase agreement, to purchase a number of additional
shares proportionate to that underwriters initial amount
reflected in the above table.
No Sale of Similar Securities
We, our executive officers and our directors have agreed, with
exceptions, not to sell or transfer any of our common stock for
90 days after the date of this prospectus supplement
without first obtaining the written consent of Merrill
Lynch & Co. and JPMorgan on behalf of the underwriters.
Specifically, we have agreed not to directly or indirectly:
|
|
|
|
|
offer, pledge, sell, or contract to sell any common stock, |
|
|
|
sell any option or contract to purchase any common stock, |
|
|
|
purchase any option or contract to sell any common stock, |
|
|
|
grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of any common
stock, |
|
|
|
file a registration statement other than with respect to shares
of our common stock or other securities, in each case, to be
issued by us, |
|
|
|
lend or otherwise dispose of or transfer any common
stock, or |
|
|
|
enter into any swap or other agreement that transfer, in whole
or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of any common
stock whether any such swap or transactions is to be settled by
delivery of shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise. |
This lock-up provision applies to common stock and to securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable
with common stock. It also applies to common stock owned now or
acquired later by the person executing the agreement or for
which the person executing the agreement later acquires power of
disposition. The 90-day restricted period will be automatically
extended if (1) during the last 17 days of the 90-day
restricted period we issue an earnings release or material news
or a material event relating to us occurs or (2) prior to
the expiration of the 90-day restricted period, we announce that
we will release earnings results or become aware that material
news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period
beginning on the last day of the 90-day restricted period, in
which case the restrictions described above will continue to
apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the
issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the
material news or material event. In addition, the lock-up
provision will not restrict broker-dealers from engaging in
market making and similar activities conducted in the ordinary
course of their business.
S-49
New York Stock Exchange Listing
The shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol WLL.
Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids
Until the distribution of the shares is completed, SEC rules may
limit underwriters and selling group members from bidding for
and purchasing our common stock. However, the representative may
engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the common
stock, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that
price.
If the underwriters create a short position in the common stock
in connection with the offering, i.e., if they sell more shares
than are listed on the cover of this prospectus, the
representative may reduce that short position by purchasing
shares in the open market. The representative may also elect to
reduce any short position by exercising all or part of the
overallotment option described above. Purchases of our common
stock to stabilize its price or to reduce a short position may
cause the price of our common stock to be higher than it might
be in the absence of such purchases.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
the common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the
underwriters makes any representation that the representative
will engage in these transactions or that these transactions,
once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Electronic Distribution
Merrill Lynch will be facilitating Internet distribution for
this offering to certain of its Internet subscription customers.
Merrill Lynch intends to allocate a limited number of shares for
sale to its online brokerage customers. An electronic prospectus
is available on the Internet Website maintained by Merrill
Lynch. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the
information on the Merrill Lynch Website is not part of this
prospectus.
Other Relationships
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in,
and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other
commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us.
In addition, affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC, Banc of America Securities LLC and KeyBanc
Capital Markets, a division of McDonald Investments Inc., are
lenders under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporations bank credit
facility and each will receive its proportionate share of the
net proceeds of the offering used to repay a portion of the
outstanding balance under the credit facility. Because more than
ten percent of the net proceeds may be paid to affiliates of
members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
participating in the offering, the offering will be conducted in
accordance with NASD Conduct Rule 2710(h)(2). Because a
bona fide independent market exists for our common stock, the
NASD does not require that we use a qualified independent
underwriter. We expect that each of the underwriters will be
initial purchasers in our senior subordinated notes private
placement.
S-50
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters relating to this offering will be passed
upon for us by the law firm of Foley & Lardner LLP.
Certain legal matters relating to this offering will be passed
upon for the underwriters by the law firm of Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P.
EXPERTS
The financial statements, financial statement schedule and
managements report on the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting incorporated in this prospectus
supplement by reference from Whiting Petroleum
Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004 have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their reports which are
incorporated herein by reference (which reports (1) express
an unqualified opinion on the financial statements and financial
statement schedule and include an explanatory paragraph
referring to a change in Whiting Petroleum Corporations
method of accounting for asset retirement obligations effective
January 1, 2003, (2) express an unqualified opinion on
managements assessment regarding the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting, and (3) express
an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting), and have been so incorporated by
reference in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the
oil and gas properties (the North Ward Estes and Ancillary
Properties) acquired in October 2004 by Celero Energy, LP for
the six months ended June 30, 2005, year ended
December 31, 2004, and three months ended December 31,
2003, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance
upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent accountants,
incorporated by reference herein.
The statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the
oil and gas properties (the Postle Properties) acquired in July
2004 by Celero Energy, LP for the six months ended June 30,
2005 and each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2004, have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent
accountants, incorporated by reference herein.
Certain information with respect to our oil and natural gas
reserves derived from the reports of Cawley Gillespie &
Associates, Inc., R.A. Lenser & Associates, Inc. and
Ryder Scott Company, L.P., each independent petroleum
engineering consultants, has been incorporated in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by
reference from Whiting Petroleum Corporations Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004 on the authority of said firms as experts in petroleum
engineering.
Certain information with respect to the oil and natural gas
reserves of the Postle properties we acquired on August 4,
2005 and the North Ward Estes properties we expect to acquire on
October 4, 2005 derived from the report of Netherland,
Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum
engineering consultants, has been incorporated in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by
reference from Whiting Petroleum Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K, dated August 4, 2005, as amended
by Whiting Petroleum Corporations Current Report on
Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on September 19, 2005,
on the authority of said firm as experts in petroleum
engineering.
S-51
PROSPECTUS
$500,000,000
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Stock Purchase Contracts
Stock Purchase Units
We may offer and sell from time to time up to an aggregate
initial offering price of $500,000,000 of our securities in one
or more classes or series and in amounts, at prices and on terms
that we will determine at the times of the offerings. Our
subsidiaries may guarantee any debt securities that we issue
under this prospectus.
We will provide specific terms of the securities, including the
offering prices, in one or more supplements to this prospectus.
The supplements may also add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus
and the prospectus supplement relating to the specific issue of
securities carefully before you invest.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol WLL.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is January 14, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
In this prospectus, we, us,
our or ours refer to Whiting Petroleum
Corporation.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC,
utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this
shelf process, we may, from time to time, sell the securities or
combinations of the securities described in this prospectus in
one or more offerings with a maximum aggregate offering price of
up to $500,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we
offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that
will contain specific information about the terms of that
offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. You should read
both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with
additional information described under the heading Where
You Can Find More Information.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any
prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not
rely on it. We are not making offers to sell or solicitations to
buy the securities in any jurisdiction in which an offer or
solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making
that offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to
anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation.
You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement, as well as the information we
previously filed with the SEC that we incorporate by reference
in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, is accurate as
of any date other than its respective date. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since those dates.
2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference
contain statements that we believe to be forward looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than
historical facts, including, without limitation, statements
regarding our future financial position, business strategy,
projected revenues, earnings, costs, capital expenditures and
debt levels, and plans and objectives of management for future
operations, are forward looking statements. When used in this
prospectus, words such as we expect,
intend, plan, estimate,
anticipate, believe or
should or the negative thereof or variations thereon
or similar terminology are generally intended to identify
forward looking statements. Such forward looking statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied
by, such statements. Some, but not all, of the risks and
uncertainties include:
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declines in oil or natural gas prices; |
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our level of success in exploitation, exploration, development
and production activities; |
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our ability to obtain external capital to finance acquisitions; |
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our ability to identify and complete acquisitions and to
successfully integrate acquired businesses, including our
ability to realize cost savings from completed acquisitions; |
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unforeseen underperformance of or liabilities associated with
acquired properties; |
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inaccuracies of our reserve estimates or our assumptions
underlying them; |
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failure of our properties to yield oil or natural gas in
commercially viable quantities; |
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uninsured or underinsured losses resulting from our oil and
natural gas operations; |
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our inability to access oil and natural gas markets due to
market conditions or operational impediments; |
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the impact and costs of compliance with laws and regulations
governing our oil and natural gas operations; |
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risks related to our level of indebtedness; |
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our ability to replace our oil and natural gas reserves; |
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any loss of our senior management or technical personnel; |
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competition in the oil and natural gas industry; |
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risks arising out of our hedging transactions; and |
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other risks described in documents we incorporate by reference. |
We assume no obligation, and disclaim any duty, to update the
forward looking statements in this prospectus or in the
documents we incorporate by reference.
WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION
We are engaged in oil and natural gas exploitation, acquisition,
exploration and production activities primarily in the Permian
Basin, Rocky Mountains, Gulf Coast, Michigan, Mid-Continent and
California regions of the United States. Our focus is on
pursuing growth projects that we believe will generate
attractive rates of return and maintaining a balanced portfolio
of lower risk, long-lived oil and natural gas properties that
provide stable cash flows. Since our inception in 1980, we have
built a strong asset base and achieved steady growth through
both property acquisitions and exploitation activities.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1700 Broadway,
Suite 2300, Denver, Colorado 80290-2300, and our telephone
number is (303) 837-1661.
3
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of
the securities for general corporate purposes, which may include
reduction or refinancing of debt or other corporate obligations,
the financing of capital expenditures, acquisitions and
additions to our working capital. Until we use the net proceeds
from the sale of the securities for these purposes, we may place
the net proceeds in temporary investments.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table presents our ratios of consolidated earnings
to fixed charges for the periods presented.
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Nine Months |
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Ended |
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Years Ended December 31, |
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September 30, |
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2004 |
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1999 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)
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7.27x |
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4.85x |
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2.08x |
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6.10x |
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6.93x |
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3.32x |
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(1) |
For purposes of calculating the ratios of consolidated earnings
to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income
taxes, fixed charges and amortization of capitalized interest,
less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest
expensed, interest capitalized, amortized premiums, discounts
and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness and an estimate
of interest within rental expense. |
We did not have any preferred stock outstanding and we did not
pay or accrue any preferred stock dividends during the periods
presented above.
4
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the
debt securities that we may issue separately, upon exercise of a
debt warrant, in connection with a stock purchase contract or as
part of a stock purchase unit from time to time in the form of
one or more series of debt securities. The applicable prospectus
supplement will describe the specific terms of the debt
securities offered through that prospectus supplement as well as
any general terms described in this section that will not apply
to those debt securities.
Any debt securities issued using this prospectus (Debt
Securities) will be our direct unsecured general
obligations. The Debt Securities will be either our senior debt
securities (Senior Debt Securities) or our
subordinated debt securities (Subordinated Debt
Securities). The Senior Debt Securities and the
Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under separate
Indentures among us, certain of our domestic subsidiaries, if
our domestic subsidiaries are guarantors of the Debt Securities,
and a U.S. banking institution (a Trustee). The
Trustee for each series of Debt Securities will be identified in
the applicable prospectus supplement. Senior Debt Securities
will be issued under a Senior Indenture and
Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under a
Subordinated Indenture. Together, the Senior
Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture are called
Indentures.
We are a holding company, and we primarily conduct our
operations through subsidiaries. Unless the Debt Securities are
guaranteed by our subsidiaries as described below, the rights of
our company and our creditors, including holders of the Debt
Securities, to participate in the assets of any subsidiary upon
the latters liquidation or reorganization, will be subject
to the prior claims of the subsidiarys creditors, except
to the extent that we may ourself be a creditor with recognized
claims against such subsidiary.
We have summarized selected provisions of the Indentures below.
The summary is not complete. The form of each Indenture has been
filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part, and you should read the
Indentures for provisions that may be important to you. In the
summary below we have included references to article or section
numbers of the applicable Indenture so that you can easily
locate these provisions. Whenever we refer in this prospectus or
in the prospectus supplement to particular article or sections
or defined terms of the Indentures, those article or sections or
defined terms are incorporated by reference herein or therein,
as applicable. Capitalized terms used in the summary have the
meanings specified in the Indentures.
General
The Indentures provide that Debt Securities in separate series
may be issued thereunder from time to time without limitation as
to aggregate principal amount. We may specify a maximum
aggregate principal amount for the Debt Securities of any series
(Section 301). We will determine the terms and conditions
of the Debt Securities, including the maturity, principal and
interest, but those terms must be consistent with the Indenture.
The Senior Debt Securities will rank equally with all of our
other senior unsecured and unsubordinated debt (Senior
Debt). The Subordinated Debt Securities will be
subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
all of our Senior Debt (as defined) as described under
Subordination of Subordinated Debt
Securities and in the prospectus supplement applicable to
any Subordinated Debt Securities.
If specified in the prospectus supplement, certain of our
domestic subsidiaries (the Subsidiary Guarantors)
will fully and unconditionally guarantee (the Subsidiary
Guarantees) on a joint and several basis the Debt
Securities as described under Subsidiary
Guarantees and in the prospectus supplement. The
Subsidiary Guarantees will be unsecured obligations of each
Subsidiary Guarantor. Subsidiary Guarantees of Subordinated Debt
Securities will be subordinated to the Senior Debt of the
Subsidiary Guarantors on the same basis as the Subordinated Debt
Securities are subordinated to our Senior Debt
(Article Thirteen).
5
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the price or
prices at which the Debt Securities to be offered will be issued
and will describe the following terms of such Debt Securities:
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(1) the title of the Debt Securities; |
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(2) whether the Debt Securities are Senior Debt Securities
or Subordinated Debt Securities and, if Subordinated Debt
Securities, the related subordination terms; |
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(3) whether any of the Subsidiary Guarantors will provide
Subsidiary Guarantees of the Debt Securities; |
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(4) any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities; |
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(5) the dates on which the principal of the Debt Securities
will be payable; |
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(6) the interest rate that the Debt Securities will bear
and the interest payment dates for the Debt Securities; |
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(7) the places where payments on the Debt Securities will
be payable; |
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(8) any terms upon which the Debt Securities may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option; |
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(9) any sinking fund or other provisions that would
obligate us to repurchase or otherwise redeem the Debt
Securities; |
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(10) the portion of the principal amount, if less than all,
of the Debt Securities that will be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity of the Debt Securities; |
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(11) whether the Debt Securities are defeasible; |
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(12) any addition to or change in the Events of Default; |
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(13) whether the Debt Securities are convertible into our
common stock and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which
conversion will be effected, including the initial conversion
price or conversion rate and any adjustments thereto and the
conversion period; |
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(14) if convertible into our common stock or any of our
other securities, the terms on which such Debt Securities are
convertible; |
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(15) any addition to or change in the covenants in the
Indenture applicable to the Debt Securities; and |
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(16) any other terms of the Debt Securities not
inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture
(Section 301). |
The Indentures do not limit the amount of Debt Securities that
may be issued. Each Indenture allows Debt Securities to be
issued up to the principal amount that may be authorized by our
company and may be in any currency or currency unit designated
by us.
Debt Securities, including Original Issue Discount Securities,
may be sold at a substantial discount below their principal
amount. Special United States federal income tax considerations
applicable to Debt Securities sold at an original issue discount
may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. In
addition, special United States federal income tax or other
considerations applicable to any Debt Securities that are
denominated in a currency or currency unit other than United
States dollars may be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Senior Debt Securities
The Senior Debt Securities will be unsecured senior obligations
and will rank equally with all other senior unsecured and
unsubordinated debt. The Senior Debt Securities will, however,
be subordinated in right of payment to all our secured
indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets
6
securing such indebtedness. Except as provided in the applicable
Senior Indenture or specified in any authorizing resolution or
supplemental indenture relating to a series of Senior Debt
Securities to be issued, no Senior Indenture will limit the
amount of additional indebtedness that may rank equally with the
Senior Debt Securities or the amount of indebtedness, secured or
otherwise, that may be incurred or preferred stock that may be
issued by any of our subsidiaries.
Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities
The indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Debt Securities
will, to the extent set forth in the Subordinated Indenture with
respect to each series of Subordinated Debt Securities, be
subordinate in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
all of our Senior Debt, including the Senior Debt Securities,
and it may also be senior in right of payment to all of our
Subordinated Debt (Article Twelve of the Subordinated
Indenture). The prospectus supplement relating to any
Subordinated Debt Securities will summarize the subordination
provisions of the Subordinated Indenture applicable to that
series including:
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the applicability and effect of such provisions upon any payment
or distribution respecting that series following any
liquidation, dissolution or other winding-up, or any assignment
for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets or
any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings; |
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the applicability and effect of such provisions in the event of
specified defaults with respect to any Senior Debt, including
the circumstances under which and the periods in which we will
be prohibited from making payments on the Subordinated Debt
Securities; and |
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the definition of Senior Debt applicable to the Subordinated
Debt Securities of that series and, if the series is issued on a
senior subordinated basis, the definition of Subordinated Debt
applicable to that series. |
The prospectus supplement will also describe as of a recent date
the approximate amount of Senior Debt to which the Subordinated
Debt Securities of that series will be subordinated.
The failure to make any payment on any of the Subordinated Debt
Securities by reason of the subordination provisions of the
Subordinated Indenture described in the prospectus supplement
will not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event
of Default with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities
arising from any such failure to make payment.
The subordination provisions described above will not be
applicable to payments in respect of the Subordinated Debt
Securities from a defeasance trust established in connection
with any legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of the
Subordinated Debt Securities as described under
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.
Subsidiary Guarantees
If specified in the prospectus supplement, the Subsidiary
Guarantors will guarantee the Debt Securities of a series.
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the
following provisions will apply to the Subsidiary Guarantees of
the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Subject to the limitations described below and in the prospectus
supplement, the Subsidiary Guarantors will, jointly and
severally, fully and unconditionally guarantee the prompt
payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise, of all our payment obligations under the Indentures
and the Debt Securities of a series, whether for principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities or otherwise
(all such obligations guaranteed by a Subsidiary Guarantor being
herein called the Guaranteed Obligations). The
Subsidiary Guarantors will also pay all expenses (including
reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the applicable
Trustee in enforcing any rights under a Subsidiary Guarantee
with respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor (Section 1302).
7
In the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, a Subsidiary
Guarantors Subsidiary Guarantee will be subordinated in
right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor
on the same basis as the Subordinated Debt Securities are
subordinated to our Senior Debt. No payment will be made by any
Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee during any
period in which payments by us on the Subordinated Debt
Securities are suspended by the subordination provisions of the
Subordinated Indenture (Article Fourteen of the
Subordinated Indenture).
Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited in amount to an amount
not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the
relevant Subsidiary Guarantor without rendering such Subsidiary
Guarantee voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the
rights of creditors generally (Section 1306).
Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be a continuing guarantee and
will:
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(1) remain in full force and effect
until either (a) payment in full of all the applicable Debt
Securities (or such Debt Securities are otherwise satisfied and
discharged in accordance with the provisions of the applicable
Indenture) or (b) released as described in the following
paragraph; |
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(2) be binding upon each Subsidiary
Guarantor; and |
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(3) inure to the benefit of and be
enforceable by the applicable Trustee, the Holders and their
successors, transferees and assigns. |
In the event that a Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a
Subsidiary, either legal defeasance or covenant defeasance
occurs with respect to the series or all or substantially all of
the assets or all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary
Guarantor is sold, including by way of sale, merger,
consolidation or otherwise, such Subsidiary Guarantor will be
released and discharged of its obligations under its Subsidiary
Guarantee without any further action required on the part of the
Trustee or any Holder, and no other person acquiring or owning
the assets or Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor will be
required to enter into a Subsidiary Guarantee
(Section 1304). In addition, the prospectus supplement may
specify additional circumstances under which a Subsidiary
Guarantor can be released from its Subsidiary Guarantee.
Conversion Rights
The Debt Securities may be converted into other securities of
our company, if at all, according to the terms and conditions of
an applicable prospectus supplement. Such terms will include the
conversion price, the conversion period, provisions as to
whether conversion will be at the option of the holders of such
series of Debt Securities or at the option of our company, the
events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and
provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption
of such series of Debt Securities.
Form, Exchange and Transfer
The Debt Securities of each series will be issuable only in
fully registered form, without coupons, and, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, only in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
(Section 302).
At the option of the Holder, subject to the terms of the
applicable Indenture and the limitations applicable to Global
Securities, Debt Securities of each series will be exchangeable
for other Debt Securities of the same series of any authorized
denomination and of a like tenor and aggregate principal amount
(Section 305).
Subject to the terms of the applicable Indenture and the
limitations applicable to Global Securities, Debt Securities may
be presented for exchange as provided above or for registration
of transfer (duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed
thereon duly executed) at the office of the Security Registrar
or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for such
purpose. No service charge will be
8
made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Debt
Securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in that
connection. Such transfer or exchange will be effected upon the
Security Registrar or such transfer agent, as the case may be,
being satisfied with the documents of title and identity of the
person making the request. The Security Registrar and any other
transfer agent initially designated by us for any Debt
Securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement
(Section 305). We may at any time designate additional
transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent
or approve a change in the office through which any transfer
agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a
transfer agent in each Place of Payment for the Debt Securities
of each series (Section 1002).
If the Debt Securities of any series (or of any series and
specified tenor) are to be redeemed in part, we will not be
required to (1) issue, register the transfer of or exchange
any Debt Security of that series (or of that series and
specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before the day of
mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Debt Security that
may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of
business on the day of such mailing or (2) register the
transfer of or exchange any Debt Security so selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion
of any such Debt Security being redeemed in part
(Section 305).
Global Securities
Some or all of the Debt Securities of any series may be
represented, in whole or in part, by one or more Global
Securities that will have an aggregate principal amount equal to
that of the Debt Securities they represent. Each Global Security
will be registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement, will be
deposited with such Depositary or nominee or its custodian and
will bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges and
registration of transfer thereof referred to below and any such
other matters as may be provided for pursuant to the applicable
Indenture.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Indentures or any Debt
Security described in this prospectus, no Global Security may be
exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities registered,
and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be
registered, in the name of any person other than the Depositary
for such Global Security or any nominee of such Depositary
unless:
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(1) the Depositary has notified us
that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for
such Global Security or has ceased to be qualified to act as
such as required by the applicable Indenture, and in either case
we fail to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days; |
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(2) an Event of Default with
respect to the Debt Securities represented by such Global
Security has occurred and is continuing and the Trustee has
received a written request from the Depositary to issue
certificated Debt Securities; or |
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(3) other circumstances exist, in
addition to or in lieu of those described above, as may be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
All Debt Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or
any portion thereof will be registered in such names as the
Depositary may direct (Sections 205 and 305).
As long as the Depositary, or its nominee, is the registered
holder of a Global Security, the Depositary or such nominee, as
the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and Holder of
such Global Security and the Debt Securities that it represents
for all purposes under the Debt Securities and the applicable
Indenture (Section 308). Except in the limited
circumstances referred to above, owners of beneficial interests
in a Global Security will not be entitled to have such Global
Security or any Debt Securities that it represents registered in
their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical
delivery of certificated Debt Securities in exchange for those
interests and will not be considered to be the owners or Holders
of such Global Security or any Debt Securities that is
represents for any purpose under the Debt Securities or the
applicable Indenture. All payments on a Global Security will be
made to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as
the Holder of the security. The laws of some
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jurisdictions require that some purchasers of Debt Securities
take physical delivery of such Debt Securities in definitive
form. These laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial
interests in a Global Security.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be
limited to institutions that have accounts with the Depositary
or its nominee (participants) and to persons that
may hold beneficial interests through participants. In
connection with the issuance of any Global Security, the
Depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and
transfer system, the respective principal amounts of Debt
Securities represented by the Global Security to the accounts of
its participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global
Security will be shown only on, and the transfer of those
ownership interests will be effected only through, records
maintained by the Depositary (with respect to participants
interests) or any such participant (with respect to interests of
persons held by such participants on their behalf). Payments,
transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial
interests in a Global Security may be subject to various
policies and procedures adopted by the Depositary from time to
time. None of us, the Subsidiary Guarantors, any Trustee or the
agents of ourself, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any Trustee will
have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
Depositarys or any participants records relating to,
or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a
Global Security, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial interests.
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, payment of interest on a Debt Security on any
Interest Payment Date will be made to the Person in whose name
such Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Debt Securities)
is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record
Date for such interest (Section 307).
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, principal of and any premium and interest on the
Debt Securities of a particular series will be payable at the
office of such Paying Agent or Paying Agents as we may designate
for such purpose from time to time, except that at our option
payment of any interest on Debt Securities in certificated form
may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person
entitled thereto as such address appears in the Security
Register. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the corporate trust office of the Trustee
under the Senior Indenture in The City of New York will be
designated as sole Paying Agent for payments with respect to
Senior Debt Securities of each series, and the corporate trust
office of the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture in The
City of New York will be designated as the sole Paying Agent for
payment with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of each
series. Any other Paying Agents initially designated by us for
the Debt Securities of a particular series will be named in the
applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate
additional Paying Agents or rescind the designation of any
Paying Agent or approve a change in the office through which any
Paying Agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a
Paying Agent in each Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of
a particular series (Section 1002).
All money paid by us to a Paying Agent for the payment of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Debt Security
which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such
principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will
be repaid to us, and the Holder of such Debt Security thereafter
may look only to us for payment (Section 1003).
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
We may not consolidate with or merge into, or transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets to,
any Person (a successor Person), and may not permit
any Person to consolidate with or merge into us, unless:
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(1) the successor Person (if any)
is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity organized
and validly existing under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction
and assumes our obligations on the Debt Securities and under the
Indentures; |
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(2) immediately before and after
giving pro forma effect to the transaction, no Event of Default,
and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would
become an Event of Default, has occurred and is
continuing; and |
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(3) several other conditions,
including any additional conditions with respect to any
particular Debt Securities specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, are met (Section 801). |
Events of Default
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, each of
the following will constitute an Event of Default under the
applicable Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of any
series:
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(1) failure to pay principal of or
any premium on any Debt Security of that series when due,
whether or not, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities,
such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of
the Subordinated Indenture; |
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(2) failure to pay any interest on
any Debt Securities of that series when due, continued for
30 days, whether or not, in the case of Subordinated Debt
Securities, such payment is prohibited by the subordination
provisions of the Subordinated Indenture; |
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(3) failure to deposit any sinking
fund payment, when due, in respect of any Debt Security of that
series, whether or not, in the case of Subordinated Debt
Securities, such deposit is prohibited by the subordination
provisions of the Subordinated Indenture; |
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(4) failure to perform or comply
with the provisions described under
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets; |
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(5) failure to perform any of our
other covenants in such Indenture (other than a covenant
included in such Indenture solely for the benefit of a series
other than that series), continued for 60 days after
written notice has been given by the applicable Trustee, or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities of that series, as provided in such Indenture; |
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(6) Indebtedness of ourself, any
Significant Subsidiary or, if a Subsidiary Guarantor has
guaranteed the series, such Subsidiary Guarantor, is not paid
within any applicable grace period after final maturity or is
accelerated by its holders because of a default and the total
amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds
$20.0 million; |
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(7) any judgment or decree for the
payment of money in excess of $20.0 million is entered
against us, any Significant Subsidiary or, if a Subsidiary
Guarantor has guaranteed the series, such Subsidiary Guarantor,
remains outstanding for a period of 60 consecutive days
following entry of such judgment and is not discharged, waived
or stayed; |
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(8) certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization affecting us, any Significant
Subsidiary or, if a Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed the
series, such Subsidiary Guarantor; and |
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(9) if any Subsidiary Guarantor has
guaranteed such series, the Subsidiary Guarantee of any such
Subsidiary Guarantor is held by a final non-appealable order or
judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to be
unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full
force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of the
applicable Indenture) or any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Person
acting on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or
disaffirms such Subsidiary Guarantors obligations under
its Subsidiary Guarantee (other than by reason of a release of
such Subsidiary Guarantor from its Subsidiary Guarantee in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture)
(Section 501). |
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default with
respect to Whiting Petroleum Corporation described in
clause (8) above) with respect to the Debt Securities of
any series at the time
11
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, either the applicable
Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series by notice as
provided in the Indenture may declare the principal amount of
the Debt Securities of that series (or, in the case of any Debt
Security that is an Original Issue Discount Debt Security, such
portion of the principal amount of such Debt Security as may be
specified in the terms of such Debt Security) to be due and
payable immediately. If an Event of Default with respect to
Whiting Petroleum Corporation described in clause (8) above
with respect to the Debt Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Debt
Securities of that series (or, in the case of any such Original
Issue Discount Security, such specified amount) will
automatically, and without any action by the applicable Trustee
or any Holder, become immediately due and payable. After any
such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on
acceleration, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series may, under
certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if
all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of accelerated
principal (or other specified amount), have been cured or waived
as provided in the applicable Indenture (Section 502). For
information as to waiver of defaults, see
Modification and Waiver below.
Subject to the provisions of the Indentures relating to the
duties of the Trustees in case an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, each Trustee will be under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers under the applicable
Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders,
unless such Holders have offered to such Trustee reasonable
indemnity (Section 603). Subject to such provisions for the
indemnification of the Trustees, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any
series will have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that series
(Section 512).
No Holder of a Debt Security of any series will have any right
to institute any proceeding with respect to the applicable
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or
for any other remedy thereunder, unless:
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(1) such Holder has previously
given to the Trustee under the applicable Indenture written
notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Debt
Securities of that series; |
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(2) the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that
series have made written request, and such Holder or Holders
have offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute
such proceeding as trustee; and |
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(3) the Trustee has failed to
institute such proceeding, and has not received from the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of that series a direction inconsistent with such
request, within 60 days after such notice, request and
offer (Section 507). |
However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a
Holder of a Debt Security for the enforcement of payment of the
principal of or any premium or interest on such Debt Security on
or after the applicable due date specified in such Debt Security
or, if applicable, to convert such Debt Security
(Section 508).
We will be required to furnish to each Trustee annually a
statement by certain of our officers as to whether or not we, to
their knowledge, are in default in the performance or observance
of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of the applicable
Indenture and, if so, specifying all such known defaults
(Section 1004).
Modification and Waiver
Modifications and amendments of an Indenture may be made by us,
the Subsidiary Guarantors, if applicable, and the applicable
Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each
series affected by such modification or amendment;
provided,
12
however, that no such modification or amendment may,
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt
Security affected thereby:
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(1) change the Stated Maturity of
the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest
on, any Debt Security; |
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(2) reduce the principal amount of,
or any premium or interest on, any Debt Security; |
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(3) reduce the amount of principal
of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Debt
Security payable upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof; |
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(4) change the place or currency of
payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any Debt
Security; |
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(5) impair the right to institute
suit for the enforcement of any payment due on or any conversion
right with respect to any Debt Security; |
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(6) modify the subordination
provisions in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, or
modify any conversion provisions, in either case in a manner
adverse to the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities; |
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(7) except as provided in the
applicable Indenture, release the Subsidiary Guarantee of a
Subsidiary Guarantor; |
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(8) reduce the percentage in
principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series,
the consent of whose Holders is required for modification or
amendment of the Indenture; |
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(9) reduce the percentage in
principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series
necessary for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of
the Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults; or |
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(10) modify such provisions with
respect to modification, amendment or waiver (Section 902). |
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities of any series may waive compliance by us with
certain restrictive provisions of the applicable Indenture
(Section 1009). The Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may
waive any past default under the applicable Indenture, except a
default in the payment of principal, premium or interest and
certain covenants and provisions of the Indenture which cannot
be amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
Debt Security of such series (Section 513).
Each of the Indentures provides that in determining whether the
Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities have given or taken any direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action under such Indenture as of any
date:
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(1) the principal amount of an
Original Issue Discount Security that will be deemed to be
Outstanding will be the amount of the principal that would be
due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of maturity to
such date; |
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(2) if, as of such date, the
principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Debt
Security is not determinable (for example, because it is based
on an index), the principal amount of such Debt Security deemed
to be Outstanding as of such date will be an amount determined
in the manner prescribed for such Debt Security; and |
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(3) the principal amount of a Debt
Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or
currency units that will be deemed to be Outstanding will be the
United States-dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in
the manner prescribed for such Debt Security, of the principal
amount of such Debt Security (or, in the case of a Debt Security
described in clause (1) or (2) above, of the amount
described in such clause). |
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Certain Debt Securities, including those owned by us, any
Subsidiary Guarantor or any of our other Affiliates, will not be
deemed to be Outstanding (Section 101).
Except in certain limited circumstances, we will be entitled to
set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the
Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series entitled to
give or take any direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action under the applicable Indenture, in the manner and subject
to the limitations provided in the Indenture. In certain limited
circumstances, the Trustee will be entitled to set a record date
for action by Holders. If a record date is set for any action to
be taken by Holders of a particular series, only persons who are
Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of that series on the
record date may take such action. To be effective, such action
must be taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
such Debt Securities within a specified period following the
record date. For any particular record date, this period will be
180 days or such other period as may be specified by us (or
the Trustee, if it set the record date), and may be shortened or
lengthened (but not beyond 180 days) from time to time
(Section 104).
Satisfaction and Discharge
Each Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of
further effect as to all outstanding Debt Securities of any
series issued thereunder, when:
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(a) all outstanding Debt Securities
of that series that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen
or destroyed Debt Securities that have been replaced or paid and
Debt Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been
deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to us) have been
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or |
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(b) all outstanding Debt Securities
of that series that have not been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and
payable at their Stated Maturity within one year or are to be
called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee and in any case we have irrevocably
deposited with the Trustee as trust funds money in an amount
sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of
interest, to pay the entire indebtedness of such Debt Securities
not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal,
premium, if any, and accrued interest to the Stated Maturity or
redemption date; |
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(2) we have paid or caused to be
paid all other sums payable by us under the Indenture with
respect to the Debt Securities of that series; and |
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(3) we have delivered an
Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the
Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction
and discharge of the Indenture with respect to the Debt
Securities of that series have been satisfied
(Article Four). |
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
If and to the extent indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we may elect, at our option at any time, to have the
provisions of Section 1502, relating to defeasance and
discharge of indebtedness, which we call legal
defeasance or Section 1503, relating to defeasance of
certain restrictive covenants applied to the Debt Securities of
any series, or to any specified part of a series, which we call
covenant defeasance (Section 1501).
Legal Defeasance. The Indentures provide that, upon our
exercise of our option (if any) to have Section 1502
applied to any Debt Securities, we and, if applicable, each
Subsidiary Guarantor will be discharged from all our
obligations, and, if such Debt Securities are Subordinated Debt
Securities, the provisions of the Subordinated Indenture
relating to subordination will cease to be effective, with
respect to such Debt Securities (except for certain obligations
to convert, exchange or register the transfer of Debt
Securities, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated Debt
Securities, to maintain paying agencies and to hold
14
moneys for payment in trust) upon the deposit in trust for the
benefit of the Holders of such Debt Securities of money or
United States Government Obligations, or both, which, through
the payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount
sufficient to pay the principal of and any premium and interest
on such Debt Securities on the respective Stated Maturities in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture and such
Debt Securities. Such defeasance or discharge may occur only if,
among other things:
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(1) we have delivered to the
applicable Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that we
have received from, or there has been published by, the United
States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or there has been a
change in tax law, in either case to the effect that Holders of
such Debt Securities will not recognize gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and legal
defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such deposit and legal defeasance were not to
occur; |
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(2) no Event of Default or event
that with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both,
shall constitute an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing at the time of such deposit or, with respect to any
Event of Default described in clause (8) under
Events of Default, at any time until
121 days after such deposit; |
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(3) such deposit and legal
defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which
we are a party or by which we are bound; |
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(4) in the case of Subordinated
Debt Securities, at the time of such deposit, no default in the
payment of all or a portion of principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest on any of our Senior Debt shall have occurred and be
continuing, no event of default shall have resulted in the
acceleration of any of our Senior Debt and no other event of
default with respect to any of our Senior Debt shall have
occurred and be continuing permitting after notice or the lapse
of time, or both, the acceleration thereof; and |
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(5) we have delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such deposit
shall not cause the Trustee or the trust so created to be
subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940
(Sections 1502 and 1504). |
Covenant Defeasance. The Indentures provide that, upon
our exercise of our option (if any) to have Section 1503
applied to any Debt Securities, we may omit to comply with
certain restrictive covenants (but not to conversion, if
applicable), including those that may be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the occurrence of certain
Events of Default, which are described above in clause (5)
(with respect to such restrictive covenants) and
clauses (6), (7) and (9) under Events of
Default and any that may be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement, will not be deemed to either be or result
in an Event of Default and, if such Debt Securities are
Subordinated Debt Securities, the provisions of the Subordinated
Indenture relating to subordination will cease to be effective,
in each case with respect to such Debt Securities. In order to
exercise such option, we must deposit, in trust for the benefit
of the Holders of such Debt Securities, money or United States
Government Obligations, or both, which, through the payment of
principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with
their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay
the principal of and any premium and interest on such Debt
Securities on the respective Stated Maturities in accordance
with the terms of the applicable Indenture and such Debt
Securities. Such covenant defeasance may occur only if we have
delivered to the applicable Trustee an Opinion of Counsel that
in effect says that Holders of such Debt Securities will not
recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a
result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and covenant defeasance were not to occur, and the
requirements set forth in clauses (2), (3), (4) and
(5) above are satisfied. If we exercise this option with respect
to any Debt Securities and such Debt Securities were declared
due and payable because of the occurrence of any Event of
Default, the amount of money and United States Government
Obligations so
15
deposited in trust would be sufficient to pay amounts due on
such Debt Securities at the time of their respective Stated
Maturities but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on such
Debt Securities upon any acceleration resulting from such Event
of Default. In such case, we would remain liable for such
payments (Sections 1503 and 1504).
If we exercise either our legal defeasance or covenant
defeasance option, any Subsidiary Guarantees will terminate
(Section 1304).
Notices
Notices to Holders of Debt Securities will be given by mail to
the addresses of such Holders as they may appear in the Security
Register (Sections 101 and 106).
Title
We, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustees and any agent of us,
the Subsidiary Guarantors or a Trustee may treat the Person in
whose name a Debt Security is registered as the absolute owner
of the Debt Security (whether or not such Debt Security may be
overdue) for the purpose of making payment and for all other
purposes (Section 308).
Governing Law
The Indentures and the Debt Securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York
(Section 112).
16
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
The authorized capital stock of Whiting Petroleum Corporation
consists of 75,000,000 shares of common stock,
$0.001 par value per share and 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share.
The following description of our capital stock summarizes
general terms and provisions that apply to our capital stock.
Since this is only a summary it does not contain all of the
information that may be important to you. The summary is subject
to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our certificate
of incorporation and our by-laws, which are filed as exhibits to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part
and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See
Where You Can Find More Information.
Common Stock
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each
share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders
and do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders
of a majority of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote
in any election of directors may elect all of the directors
standing for election. Holders of our common stock are entitled
to receive proportionately any dividends if and when such
dividends are declared by our board of directors, subject to any
preferential dividend rights of outstanding preferred stock.
Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company,
the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably
our net assets available after the payment of all debts and
other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any
outstanding preferred stock. Holders of our common stock have no
preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The
rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common
stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the
rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock
that we may designate and issue in the future.
Preferred Stock
If we offer preferred stock, we will file the terms of the
preferred stock with the SEC and the prospectus supplement
relating to that offering will include a description of the
specific terms of the offering, including the following specific
terms:
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the series, the number of shares offered and the liquidation
value of the preferred stock; |
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the price at which the preferred stock will be issued; |
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the dividend rate, the dates on which the dividends will be
payable and other terms relating to the payment of dividends on
the preferred stock; |
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the liquidation preference of the preferred stock; |
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the voting rights of the preferred stock; |
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whether the preferred stock is redeemable or subject to a
sinking fund, and the terms of any such redemption or sinking
fund; |
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whether the preferred stock is convertible or exchangeable for
any other securities, and the terms of any such
conversion; and |
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any additional rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations
and restrictions of the preferred stock. |
Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our board
of directors is authorized to designate and issue shares of
preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder
approval. Our board of directors has discretion to determine the
rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including
voting
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rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption
privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of
preferred stock.
It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of
any shares of preferred stock upon the rights of holders of our
common stock until the board of directors determines the
specific rights of the holders of the preferred stock. However,
these effects might include:
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restricting dividends on the common stock; |
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diluting the voting power of the common stock; |
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impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; and |
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delaying or preventing a change in control of our company. |
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law and Charter and By-law
Provisions
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, the statute
prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in
a business combination with an interested
stockholder for a period of three years after the date of
the transaction in which the person became an interested
stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction
by which the person became an interested stockholder is approved
by the corporations board of directors and/or stockholders
in a prescribed manner or the person owns at least 85% of the
corporations outstanding voting stock after giving effect
to the transaction in which the person became an interested
stockholder. The term business combination includes
mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a
financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to
certain exceptions, an interested stockholder is a
person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or
within three years did own, 15% or more of the
corporations voting stock. A Delaware corporation may
opt out from the application of Section 203
through a provision in its certificate of incorporation or
by-laws. We have not opted out from the application
of Section 203.
Under our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, our board of
directors is divided into three classes, with staggered terms of
three years each. Each year the term of one class expires. Any
vacancies on the board of directors may be filled only by a
majority vote of the remaining directors. Our certificate of
incorporation and by-laws also provide that any director may be
removed from office, but only for cause and only by the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 70% of the voting
power of our then outstanding capital stock entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors.
Our certificate of incorporation prohibits stockholders from
taking action by written consent without a meeting and provides
that meetings of stockholders may be called only by our chairman
of the board, our president or a majority of our board of
directors. Our by-laws further provide that nominations for the
election of directors and advance notice of other action to be
taken at meetings of stockholders must be given in the manner
provided in our by-laws, which contain detailed notice
requirements relating to nominations and other action.
The foregoing provisions of our certificate of incorporation and
by-laws and the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law could have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a change of control of our company.
Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors
will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (1) for any breach of a
directors duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders,
(2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which
involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(3) under Section 174 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, or (4) for any transaction from which the
director derives an improper personal benefit. Moreover, the
provisions do not apply to claims against a director for
violations of certain laws, including federal securities laws.
If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to
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authorize the further elimination or limitation of
directors liability, then the liability of our directors
will automatically be limited to the fullest extent provided by
law. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws also contain
provisions to indemnify our directors and officers to the
fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation
Law. In addition, we may enter into indemnification agreements
with our directors and officers. These provisions and agreements
may have the practical effect in certain cases of eliminating
the ability of stockholders to collect monetary damages from our
directors and officers. We believe that these contractual
agreements and the provisions in our certificate of
incorporation and by-laws are necessary to attract and retain
qualified persons as directors and officers.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Computershare Trust Company, Inc.
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of debt securities,
preferred stock, common stock or other securities. Warrants may
be issued independently or together with debt securities,
preferred stock, or common stock offered by any prospectus
supplement and may be attached to or separate from any such
offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under
a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a
bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as will be set
forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular
issue of warrants. The warrant agent will act solely as our
agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any
obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any
holders of warrants or beneficial owners of warrants.
The following summary of certain provisions of the warrants does
not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to, all provisions of the warrant
agreements.
Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to the
particular issue of warrants offered pursuant to such prospectus
supplement for the terms of and information relating to such
warrants, including, where applicable:
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the designation, aggregate principal amount, currencies,
denominations and terms of the series of debt securities
purchasable upon exercise of warrants to purchase debt
securities and the price at which such debt securities may be
purchased upon such exercise; |
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the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon the
exercise of warrants to purchase common stock and the price at
which such number of shares of common stock may be purchased
upon such exercise; |
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the number of shares and series of preferred stock purchasable
upon the exercise of warrants to purchase preferred stock and
the price at which such number of shares of such series of
preferred stock may be purchased upon such exercise; |
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the designation and number of units of other securities
purchasable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase other
securities and the price at which such number of units of such
other securities may be purchased upon such exercise; |
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the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall
commence and the date on which such right shall expire; |
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United States federal income tax consequences applicable to such
warrants; |
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the amount of warrants outstanding as of the most recent
practicable date; and |
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any other terms of such warrants. |
Warrants will be issued in registered form only. The exercise
price for warrants will be subject to adjustment in accordance
with the applicable prospectus supplement.
Each warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase such
principal amount of debt securities or such number of shares of
preferred stock, common stock or other securities at such
exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or
calculable from, the prospectus supplement relating to the
warrants, which exercise price may be subject to adjustment upon
the occurrence of certain events as set forth in such prospectus
supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date,
or such later date to which such expiration date may be extended
by us, unexercised warrants will become void. The place or
places where, and the manner in which, warrants may be exercised
shall be specified in the prospectus supplement relating to such
warrants.
Prior to the exercise of any warrants to purchase debt
securities, preferred stock, common stock or other securities,
holders of such warrants will not have any of the rights of
holders of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or
other securities, as the case may be, purchasable upon such
exercise, including the right to receive payments of principal
of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the debt securities
purchasable upon such exercise or to enforce covenants in the
applicable Indenture, or to receive payments of dividends, if
any, on the preferred stock, or common stock purchasable upon
such exercise, or to exercise any applicable right to vote.
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DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE
UNITS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts
obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to
sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common
stock or other securities at a future date or dates, which we
refer to in this prospectus as stock purchase
contracts. The price per share of the securities and the
number of shares of the securities may be fixed at the time the
stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by
reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase
contracts. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately
or as part of units consisting of a stock purchase contract and
debt securities, preferred securities, warrants, other
securities or debt obligations of third parties, including
U.S. treasury securities, securing the holders
obligations to purchase the securities under the stock purchase
contracts, which we refer to herein as stock purchase
units. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to
secure their obligations under the stock purchase contracts in a
specified manner. The stock purchase contracts also may require
us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock
purchase units or vice versa, and those payments may be
unsecured or refunded on some basis.
The stock purchase contracts, and, if applicable, collateral or
depositary arrangements, relating to the stock purchase
contracts or stock purchase units, will be filed with the SEC in
connection with the offering of stock purchase contracts or
stock purchase units. The prospectus supplement relating to a
particular issue of stock purchase contracts or stock purchase
units will describe the terms of those stock purchase contracts
or stock purchase units, including the following:
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if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal
income tax considerations; and |
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any other information we think is important about the stock
purchase contracts or the stock purchase units. |
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the offered securities in and outside the United
States (1) through underwriters or dealers,
(2) directly to purchasers, including our affiliates and
shareholders, or in a rights offering, (3) through agents
or (4) through a combination of any of these methods. The
prospectus supplement will include the following information:
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the terms of the offering; |
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the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents; |
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the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters; |
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the purchase price of the securities; |
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the net proceeds from the sale of the securities; |
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any delayed delivery arrangements; |
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any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items
constituting underwriters compensation; |
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any initial public offering price; |
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and |
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any commissions paid to agents. |
In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with
third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus
to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the
applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with
those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered
by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
including in short sale transactions. If so, the third parties
may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others
to settle those sales or to close out any related open
borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in
settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open
borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions
will be underwriters and, if not identified in this prospectus,
will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a
post-effective amendment). We or one of our affiliates may loan
or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third
party that in turn may sell the securities using this
prospectus. Such financial institution or third party may
transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in
connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities
offered by this prospectus or otherwise.
Sale Through Underwriters or Dealers
If we use underwriters in the sale, the underwriters will
acquire the securities for their own account for resale to the
public. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to
time in one or more transactions, including negotiated
transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying
prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer
securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates
represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by
one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to
certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to
purchase all of the offered securities if they purchase any of
them. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial
public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed
or reallowed or paid to dealers.
Representatives of the underwriters through whom the offered
securities are sold for public offering and sale may engage in
over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, syndicate short
covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with
Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Over-allotment involves syndicate sales in excess of the
offering size, which creates a syndicate short position.
Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the offered
securities so long as the stabilizing
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bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Syndicate covering
transactions involve purchases of the offered securities in the
open market after the distribution has been completed in order
to cover syndicate short positions. Penalty bids permit the
representative of the underwriters to reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when the offered securities
originally sold by such syndicate member are purchased in a
syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short
positions. Such stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering
transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the offered
securities to be higher than it would otherwise be in the
absence of such transactions. These transactions may be effected
on a national securities exchange and, if commenced, may be
discontinued at any time.
Some or all of the securities that we offer though this
prospectus may be new issues of securities with no established
trading market. Any underwriters to whom we sell our securities
for public offering and sale may make a market in those
securities, but they will not be obligated to do so and they may
discontinue any market making at any time without notice.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the liquidity of, or
continued trading markets for, any securities that we offer.
If we use dealers in the sale of securities, we will sell the
securities to them as principals. They may then resell those
securities to the public at varying prices determined by the
dealers at the time of resale. We will include in the prospectus
supplement the names of the dealers and the terms of the
transaction.
The maximum compensation we will pay to underwriters in
connection with any offering of the securities will not exceed
8% of the maximum proceeds of such offering. All post-effective
amendments or prospectus supplements disclosing the actual price
and selling terms of each offering of the securities will be
submitted to the National Association of Securities Dealers, or
NASD, Corporate Financing Department at the same
time they are filed with the SEC. The NASD Corporate Financing
Department will be advised if, subsequent to the filing of any
offering of the securities, any of our 5% or greater
stockholders is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of
an NASD member participating in the distribution of such
securities. All NASD members participating in offerings of the
securities understand the requirements that have to be met in
connection with Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933
and NASD Notice to Members 88-101.
Direct Sales and Sales through Agents
We may sell the securities directly. In this case, no
underwriters or agents would be involved. We may also sell the
securities through agents designated from time to time. In the
prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the
offer or sale of the offered securities, and we will describe
any commissions payable to the agent. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to
use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the
period of its appointment.
We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors
or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the
meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any sale
of those securities. We will describe the terms of any such
sales in the prospectus supplement.
We may also make direct sales through subscription rights
distributed to our existing shareholders on a pro rata basis
that may or may not be transferable. In any distribution of
subscription rights to our shareholders, if all of the
underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may then sell
the unsubscribed securities directly to third parties or we may
engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers or
agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed
securities to third parties.
Remarketing Arrangements
Offered securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a
remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption
or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or
more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own
accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be
identified and the terms of its agreements, if any, with us and
its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters,
as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, in
connection with the securities remarketed.
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Delayed Delivery Arrangements
If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, we may authorize
agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain
types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These
contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified
date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those
conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The
prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for
solicitation of those contracts.
General Information
We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents
to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute
with respect to payments that the underwriters, dealers or
agents may be required to make.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions
with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of our
business.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. We also filed a registration
statement on Form S-3, including exhibits, under the
Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the securities offered by
this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of the registration
statement, but does not contain all of the information included
in the registration statement or the exhibits. You may read and
copy the registration statement and any other document that we
file at the SECs public reference room at 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington D.C. You can call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the
public reference room. You can also find our public filings with
the SEC on the internet at a web site maintained by the SEC
located at http://www.sec.gov.
We are incorporating by reference specified
documents that we file with the SEC, which means:
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incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus; |
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we are disclosing important information to you by referring you
to those documents; and |
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information we file with the SEC will automatically update and
supersede information contained in this prospectus. |
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after
the date of this prospectus and before the end of the offering
of the securities pursuant to this prospectus:
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2003; |
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our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended
March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004 and September 30,
2004; |
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K, dated February 2,
2004, April 22, 2004, April 26, 2004, May 6,
2004, June 3, 2004, July 20, 2004, September 1,
2004, September 23, 2004 (as amended by Amendment
No. 1 thereto on Form 8-K/ A filed on October 18,
2004), October 26, 2004 and November 16, 2004; and |
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the description of our common stock contained in our
Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated November 14,
2003, and any amendment or report updating that description. |
You may request a copy of any of these filings, at no cost, by
request directed to us at the following address or telephone
number:
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Whiting Petroleum Corporation
1700 Broadway, Suite 2300
Denver, Colorado 80290
(303) 837-1661
Attention: Corporate Secretary |
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will
be passed upon for us by Foley & Lardner LLP. Any
underwriters will be advised by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
about other issues relating to any offerings of the securities.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Whiting Petroleum
Corporation as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003,
incorporated in this prospectus by reference from our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2003 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report which is incorporated by reference herein (which
report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an
explanatory paragraph referring to a change in Whiting Petroleum
Corporations method of accounting for asset retirement
obligations effective January 1, 2003), and have been so
incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the
Permian Basin Acquisition Properties for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2003, incorporated in this
prospectus by reference from Amendment No. 1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K dated September 23, 2004 have been
audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report,
which is incorporated by reference herein, and have been so
incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Certain information with respect to our oil and natural gas
reserves derived from the reports of Cawley Gillespie &
Associates, Inc., R.A. Lenser & Associates, Inc. and
Ryder Scott Company, L.P., each independent petroleum
engineering consultants, has been incorporated in this
registration statement by reference on the authority of said
firms as experts in petroleum engineering.
26
5,750,000 Shares
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Merrill Lynch & Co.
JPMorgan
Wachovia Securities
Banc of America Securities LLC
Lehman Brothers
KeyBanc Capital Markets
Raymond James
Petrie Parkman & Co.
RBC Capital Markets
Simmons & Company International
,
2005