As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24, 2007

Registration No. 333-146158

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Amendment No. 1

to

Form S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

El Paso Natural Gas Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

 

 

Copies to:

 

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public:  As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

 

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  o

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 24, 2007

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

El Paso Natural Gas Company

 

$355,000,000

 

Offer to Exchange

Registered 5.95% Senior Notes Due 2017

for

All Outstanding 5.95% Senior Notes Due 2017

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK

CITY TIME, ON          , 2007, UNLESS EXTENDED

 

 

 

 

The Notes

 

We are offering to exchange registered 5.95% Senior Notes Due 2017 for all of our outstanding 5.95% Senior Notes Due 2017. In this prospectus, we call the original notes the “Old Notes” and the registered notes the “New Notes.” The Old Notes and New Notes are collectively referred to in this prospectus as the “notes.”

 

TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER:

 

 

 

 

See the section entitled “Description of the Notes” that begins on page 43 for more information about the New Notes issued in this exchange offer and the Old Notes.

 

PARTICIPATING IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER INVOLVES RISKS. SEE THE SECTION ENTITLED “RISK FACTORS” THAT BEGINS ON PAGE 6 FOR A DISCUSSION OF THE RISKS THAT YOU SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE PARTICIPATING IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes where such Old Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

The date of this prospectus is          , 2007.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, that registers the issuance and sale of the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of that registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. We refer you to the registration statement and to its exhibits for further information with respect to us and the New Notes. The statements contained in this prospectus concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, we refer you to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.

 

This prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about us that is not included in or delivered with the prospectus. This information is available without charge to holders of the notes upon written or oral request to the Corporate Secretary, El Paso Building, 1001 Louisiana Street, Houston, Texas 77002, telephone number (713) 420-2600. In order to obtain timely delivery, you must request documents from us no later than five business days before the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and, in accordance therewith, file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. Such reports and other information may be read and copied at the SEC Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of such material by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference room.

The SEC also maintains an internet web site that contains reports and other information about us that we file electronically with the SEC. The address of the site is http: //www.sec.gov.

 

We have not authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation that differs from, or adds to, the information in this document or in our documents that are publicly filed with the SEC. Therefore, if anyone does give you different or additional information, you should not rely on it.

 

If you are in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful to offer to exchange or sell, or to ask for offers to exchange or buy, the securities offered by this document, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these activities, then the offer presented by this document does not extend to you.

 

The information contained in this document speaks only as of its date unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and beliefs that we believe to be reasonable; however, assumed facts almost always vary from actual results, and the differences between assumed facts and actual results can be material, depending upon the circumstances. Where we or our management express an expectation or belief as to future results, that expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and based on assumptions believed to have a reasonable basis. We cannot assure you, however, that the stated expectation or belief will occur or be achieved or accomplished. The words “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” and similar expressions will generally identify forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements and any other cautionary statements that may accompany those statements. In addition, we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus.

 

With this in mind, you should consider the risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this document and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 16 of this document, which include or refer to important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us or on our behalf.

 

INDUSTRY TERMS

 

Below is a list of terms that are common to our industry and used in this document.

 

 

When we refer to cubic feet measurements, all measurements are at a pressure of 14.73 pounds per square inch.

	•	Successfully recontracting expiring transportation capacity;
	•	Developing storage capacity to serve our market area;
	•	Focusing on cost efficiencies, especially fuel use;
	•	Successfully completing expansion projects; and
	•	Attracting new supply and transporting natural gas to new markets.

Initial Offering of Old Notes		On April 4, 2007, we issued in a private placement $355 million amount of 5.95% Senior Notes Due 2017. We refer to these notes as the Old Notes in this prospectus.
Registration Rights Agreement		Pursuant to the registration rights agreement between us and the initial purchasers entered into in connection with the private placement of the Old Notes, we agreed to offer to exchange the Old Notes for up to $355 million principal amount of 5.95% Senior Notes Due 2017 that are being offered hereby. We refer to the notes issued for the Old Notes in this exchange offer as the New Notes. We have filed the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part of to meet our obligations under the registration rights agreement. If we fail to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement, we will be required to pay additional interest to holders of the Old Notes under specified circumstances.
The Exchange Offer		We are offering to exchange all Old Notes for the same aggregate principal amount of the New Notes, which have been registered under the Securities Act. The Old Notes may be tendered only in $1,000 increments. We will exchange New Notes for all Old Notes that are validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. We will cause the exchange to be effected promptly after the expiration date of the exchange offer. The New Notes will evidence the same debt as the Old Notes and will be issued under and entitled to the benefits of the same indenture that governs the Old Notes. Because we have registered the New Notes, the New Notes will not be subject to transfer restrictions, and holders of Old Notes that have tendered and had their outstanding notes accepted in the exchange offer will have no registration rights.
If You Fail to Exchange Your Old Notes		If you do not exchange your Old Notes for New Notes in the exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the Old Notes and the indenture governing those notes. In general, you may not offer or sell your Old Notes unless they are registered under the federal securities laws or are sold in a transaction exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the federal securities laws and applicable state securities laws.
Procedures for Tendering Your Old Notes		If you wish to tender your Old Notes for New Notes, you must:
		• complete and sign the enclosed letter of transmittal by following the related instructions, and
		• send the letter of transmittal, as directed in the instructions, together with any other required documents, to the exchange agent either (1) with the Old Notes to be tendered, or (2) in compliance with the specified procedures for guaranteed delivery of the Old Notes.
		Brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees may also effect tenders by book-entry transfer.

		By executing the letter of transmittal (or, in the case of the Old Notes tendered by book-entry transfer, by transmitting an agent’s message in lieu thereof) you will represent to us that, among other things:
		• the New Notes you receive will be acquired in the ordinary course of your business;
		• you are not participating, and you have no arrangement with any person or entity to participate, in the distribution of the New Notes;
		• you are not our “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, or a broker-dealer tendering Old Notes acquired directly from us for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act; and
		• if you are not a broker-dealer, that you are not engaged in and do not intend to engage in the distribution of the New Notes.
		If your Old Notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, we urge you to contact that person promptly if you wish to tender your Old Notes pursuant to this exchange offer. See “The Exchange Offer — Procedures for Tendering Old Notes.” Please do not send your letter of transmittal or certificates representing your Old Notes to us. Those documents should be sent only to the exchange agent. Questions regarding how to tender and requests for information should be directed to the exchange agent. See “The Exchange Offer — Exchange Agent.”
Resale of the New Notes		Except as provided below, we believe that the New Notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act provided that:
		• the New Notes are being acquired in the ordinary course of business,
		• you are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the New Notes issued to you in the exchange offer,
		• you are not our affiliate, and
		• you are not a broker-dealer tendering Old Notes acquired directly from us for your account.
		Our belief is based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC, as set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties that are not related to us. The SEC has not considered this exchange offer in the context of a no-action letter, and we cannot assure you that the SEC would make similar determinations with respect to this exchange offer. If any of these conditions are not satisfied, or if our belief is not accurate, and you transfer any New Notes issued to you in the exchange offer without delivering a resale prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or without an

		exemption from registration of your New Notes from those requirements, you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We will not assume, nor will we indemnify you against, any such liability. Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes, where the Old Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Expiration Date		The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on          , 2007, unless we decide to extend the expiration date. We do not currently intend to extend the exchange offer.
Conditions to the Exchange Offer		The exchange offer is not subject to any conditions other than that it does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC.
Exchange Agent		We have appointed Wilmington Trust Company, as exchange agent for the exchange offer. You can reach the exchange agent at the address set forth on the back cover of this prospectus. For more information with respect to the exchange offer, you may call the exchange agent at (302) 636-6470.
Withdrawal Rights		You may withdraw the tender of your Old Notes at any time before the expiration date of the exchange offer. You must follow the withdrawal procedures as described under the heading “The Exchange Offer — Withdrawal of Tenders.”
Federal Income Tax Considerations		The exchange of Old Notes for the New Notes in the exchange offer will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
Acceptance of Old Notes and Delivery of New Notes		We will accept for exchange any and all Old Notes that are properly tendered in the exchange offer prior to the expiration date. See “The Exchange Offer — Procedures for Tendering Old Notes.” The New Notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer will be delivered promptly following the expiration date.

Issuer		El Paso Natural Gas Company
New Notes		$355 million aggregate principal amount of 5.95% Senior Notes Due 2017.
Maturity Date		April 15, 2017.

Interest Rate		5.95% per annum, accruing from October 15, 2007, the date of the last payment of interest on the Old Notes.

Interest Payment Dates		April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning April 15, 2008.

Optional Redemption		We may redeem the New Notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to their maturity at the redemption price described in this prospectus under “Description of the Notes — Optional Redemption of Notes,” which will include a make-whole premium. The notes will not be subject to any sinking fund provision.
Ranking		The New Notes will:
		• be our senior unsecured indebtedness, ranking equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness;
		• be senior in right of payment to any of our future subordinated indebtedness;
		• be effectively junior to any of our future secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness; and
		• not be guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries, unconsolidated affiliates or parent companies, and accordingly, will be effectively junior to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries and unconsolidated affiliates. See “Description of the Notes — General.”
		Our consolidated subsidiaries have no outstanding indebtedness. We have no secured debt.
Covenants		The indenture governing the notes contains covenants, including, but not limited to, covenants limiting (1) the creation of liens securing indebtedness, (2) the entry into certain sale-leaseback transactions, and (3) certain mergers and consolidations and transfers of assets. For a more detailed description, see “Description of Notes — Covenants.”
Use of Proceeds		We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange of the outstanding Old Notes for the New Notes. See “Use of Proceeds.”
Risk Factors		You should read the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 6, as well as the other cautionary statements throughout this prospectus, to ensure you understand the risks associated with the exchange of the outstanding Old Notes for the New Notes.
Further Issuances		We may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the holders of the New Notes, increase the principal amount of this series of notes under the indenture and issue such increased principal amount (or any portion thereof), in which case any additional notes so issued will have the same form and terms (other than the date of issuance and, under certain circumstances, the date from which interest thereon will begin to accrue), and will carry the same right to receive accrued and unpaid interest, as the New Notes previously issued, and such additional notes will form a single series with the notes.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Before you decide to participate in the exchange offer, you should read the following risks, uncertainties and factors that may adversely affect us.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

Our success depends on factors beyond our control.

 

Our business is the transportation and storage of natural gas for third parties. Our results of operations are driven by the volumes of natural gas we transport or store and the prices we are able to charge for doing so. The volumes of natural gas we are able to transport and store depends on the actions of those third parties, and is beyond our control. Further, the following factors, most of which are beyond our control, may unfavorably impact our ability to maintain or increase current throughput, to renegotiate existing contracts as they expire or to remarket unsubscribed capacity:

 

 

The revenues of our pipeline businesses are generated under contracts that must be renegotiated periodically, some of which are for a substantial portion of our firm transportation capacity.

 

Our revenues are generated under transportation and storage contracts that expire periodically and must be renegotiated, extended or replaced. Although we actively pursue the renegotiation, extension or replacement of these contracts, we may not be able to extend or replace these contracts when they expire or may only be able to do so on terms that are not as favorable as existing contracts. If we are unable to renew, extend or replace these contracts or if we renew them on less favorable terms, we may suffer a material reduction in our revenues and earnings.

 

For additional information on our contracts with our major customers, see Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-23. The loss of these customers or a decline in their creditworthiness could adversely affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Fluctuations in energy commodity prices could adversely affect our business.

 

Revenues generated by our transportation and storage contracts depend on volumes and rates, both of which can be affected by the price of natural gas. Increased natural gas prices could result in a reduction of the volumes transported by our customers, including power companies that may not dispatch natural gas-fired power plants if natural gas prices increase. Increased prices could also result in industrial plant shutdowns or load losses to competitive fuels as well as local distribution companies’ loss of customer base. The success of our transmission and storage operations is subject to continued development of additional gas supplies to offset the natural decline from existing wells connected to our systems, which requires the development of additional oil and gas reserves and obtaining additional supplies from interconnecting pipelines. A decline in energy prices could cause a decrease in these development activities and could cause a decrease in the volume of natural gas available for transmission and storage through our systems. We retain a fixed percentage of natural gas transported. This retained natural gas is used as fuel and to replace lost and unaccounted for natural gas. Pricing volatility may, in some cases, impact the value of under or over recoveries of this retained natural gas, as well as imbalances and system encroachments. If natural gas prices in the supply basins connected to our pipeline systems are higher than prices in other natural gas producing regions, our ability to compete with other transporters and our long-term recontracting efforts may be negatively impacted. Furthermore, fluctuations in pricing between supply sources and market areas could negatively impact our transportation revenues. Fluctuations in energy prices are caused by a number of factors, including:

 

 

The agencies that regulate us and our customers affect our profitability.

 

Our business is regulated by the FERC, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Department of the Interior and various state and local regulatory agencies. Regulatory actions taken by these agencies have the potential to adversely affect our profitability. In particular, the FERC regulates the rates we are permitted to charge our customers for our services. In setting authorized rates of return in recent FERC decisions, the FERC has utilized a proxy group of companies that includes local distribution companies that are not faced with as much competition or risk as interstate pipelines. The inclusion of these lower risk companies may create downward pressure on tariff rates when subjected to review by the FERC in future rate proceedings. Pursuant to FERC’s jurisdiction over rates, existing rates may be challenged by complaint and proposed rate increases may be challenged by protest. A successful complaint or protest against our rates could have an adverse impact on our revenues associated with providing transportation and storage services. On July 19, 2007, FERC issued a proposed policy statement addressing the issue of the proxy groups it will use to decide the return on equity of natural gas pipelines. FERC uses a discounted cash flow model that incorporates the use of proxy groups to develop a range of reasonable returns earned on equity interests in companies with corresponding risks. FERC then assigns a rate of return on equity within that range to reflect specific risks of that pipeline when compared to the proxy group companies. The proposed policy statement describes FERC’s intention to allow the use of master limited partnerships in proxy groups, with certain restrictions that could lower the return that would otherwise be allowed. FERC has requested comments on the proposed policy.

 

In addition, increased regulatory requirements relating to the integrity of our pipelines requires additional spending in order to maintain compliance with these requirements. Any additional requirements that are enacted could significantly increase the amount of these expenditures.

 

Further, state agencies that regulate our local distribution company customers could impose requirements that could impact demand for our services.

Environmental compliance and remediation costs and the costs of environmental liabilities could exceed our estimates.

 

Our operations are subject to various environmental laws and regulations that establish compliance and remediation obligations. Compliance obligations can result in significant costs to install and maintain pollution controls, fines and penalties resulting from any failure to comply and potential limitations on our operations. Remediation obligations can result in significant costs associated with the investigation and remediation of contaminated properties (some of which have been designated as Superfund sites by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ), as well as damage claims arising out of the contamination of properties or impact on natural resources. It is not possible for us to estimate exactly the amount and timing of all future expenditures related to environmental matters because of:

 

 

Currently, various legislative and regulatory measures to address greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (including carbon dioxide and methane) are in various phases of discussion or implementation. These include the Kyoto Protocol (which is impacting proposed domestic legislation), proposed federal legislation and state actions to develop statewide or regional programs, each of which have imposed or would impose reductions in GHG emissions. These actions could result in increased costs to (i) operate and maintain our facilities, (ii) install new emission controls on our facilities and (iii) administer and manage any GHG emissions program. These actions could also impact the consumption of natural gas, thereby affecting our operations.

 

Although we believe we have established appropriate reserves for our environmental liabilities, we could be required to set aside additional amounts due to these uncertainties which could significantly impact our future results of operations, cash flows or financial position. For additional information concerning our environmental matters, see Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-16.

 

Our operations are subject to operational hazards and uninsured risks.

 

Our operations are subject to the inherent risks normally associated with pipeline operations, including pipeline ruptures, explosions, pollution, release of toxic substances, fires, adverse weather conditions and other hazards, each of which could result in damage to or destruction of our facilities or damages or injuries to persons. In addition, our operations and assets face possible risks associated with acts of aggression or terrorism. If any of these events were to occur, we could suffer substantial losses.

 

While we maintain insurance against many of these risks to the extent and in amounts we believe are reasonable, this insurance does not cover all risks. Many of our insurance coverages have material deductibles as well as limits on our maximum recovery. As a result, our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition could be adversely affected if a significant event occurs that is not fully covered by insurance.

 

The expansion of our business by constructing new facilities subjects us to construction and other risks that may adversely affect our financial results.

 

We may expand the capacity of our existing pipelines or our storage facility by constructing additional facilities. Construction of these facilities is subject to various regulatory, development and operational risks, including:

 

 

 

Any of these risks could prevent a project from proceeding, delay its completion or increase its anticipated costs. As a result, new facilities may not achieve our expected investment return, which could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

Our business requires the retention and recruitment of a skilled workforce and the loss of employees could result in the failure to implement our business plan.

 

Our business requires the retention and recruitment of a skilled workforce. If we are unable to retain and recruit employees such as engineers and other technical positions, our business could be negatively impacted.

 

Risks Related to Our Affiliation with El Paso

 

El Paso files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Each prospective investor should consider this information and the matters disclosed therein in addition to the matters described in this report. Such information is not included herein or incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

Our relationship with El Paso and its financial condition subjects us to potential risks that are beyond our control.

 

Due to our relationship with El Paso, adverse developments or announcements concerning El Paso or its other subsidiaries could adversely affect our financial condition, even if we have not suffered any similar development. The ratings assigned to El Paso’s senior unsecured indebtedness are investment grade, currently rated Ba3 by Moody’s Investor Service, BB- by Standard & Poor’s and BB+ by Fitch Ratings. The ratings assigned to our senior unsecured indebtedness are currently rated Baa3 by Moody’s Investor Service, BB by Standard & Poor’s and BBB- by Fitch Ratings. We and El Paso are (i) on a positive outlook with Moody’s Investor Service and Standard & Poor’s and (ii) on a stable outlook with Fitch Ratings. Downgrades of our or El Paso’s credit ratings could increase our cost of capital and collateral requirements, and could impede our access to capital markets.

 

El Paso provides cash management and other corporate services for us. Pursuant to El Paso’s cash management program, we transfer surplus cash to El Paso in exchange for an affiliated receivable. In addition, we conduct commercial transactions with some of our affiliates. If El Paso or such affiliates are unable to meet their respective liquidity needs, we may not be able to access cash under the cash management program, or our affiliates may not be able to pay their obligations to us. However, we might still be required to satisfy affiliated company payables. Our inability to recover any affiliated receivables owed to us could adversely affect our financial position. For a further discussion of these matters, see Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-24.

 

We may be subject to a change of control if an event of default occurs under El Paso’s credit agreement.

 

Under El Paso’s $1.75 billion credit agreement, our common stock and the common stock of several of our affiliates are pledged as collateral. As a result, our ownership is subject to change if there is a default

under the credit agreement and El Paso’s lenders exercise rights over their collateral, even if we do not have any borrowings outstanding under the credit agreement.

 

A default under El Paso’s $1.75 billion credit agreement by any party could accelerate our future borrowings, if any, under the credit agreement and our long-term debt, which could adversely affect our liquidity position.

 

We are a party to El Paso’s $1.75 billion credit agreement. We are only liable, however, for our borrowings under the credit agreement, which were zero at June 30, 2007. Under the credit agreement, a default by El Paso, or any other borrower could result in the acceleration of all outstanding borrowings, including the borrowings of any non-defaulting party. The acceleration of our future borrowings, if any, or the inability to borrow under the credit agreement, could adversely affect our liquidity position and, in turn, our financial condition.

 

Furthermore, the indentures governing some of our long-term debt contain cross-acceleration provisions, the most restrictive of which is $25 million. Therefore, if we borrow $25 million or more under El Paso’s $1.75 billion credit agreement and such borrowings are accelerated for any reason, including the default of another party under the credit agreement, our long-term debt that contains these provisions could also be accelerated. The acceleration of our long-term debt could also adversely affect our liquidity position and, in turn, our financial condition.

 

We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of El Paso.

 

As an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of El Paso, subject to limitations in our credit agreements and indentures, El Paso has substantial control over:

 

 

El Paso may exercise such control in its interests and not necessarily in the interests of us or the holders of our long-term debt.

 

Risks Associated with the Exchange Offer

 

If you fail to follow the exchange offer procedures, your Old Notes will not be accepted for exchange.

 

We will not accept your Old Notes for exchange if you do not follow the exchange offer procedures. We will issue New Notes as part of this exchange offer only after timely receipt of your Old Notes, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents or if you comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures for tendering your Old Notes. Therefore, if you want to tender your Old Notes, please allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. If we do not receive your Old Notes, letter of transmittal, and all other required documents by the expiration date of the exchange offer, or you do not otherwise comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures for tendering your Old Notes, we will not accept your Old Notes for exchange. We are under no duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of Old Notes for exchange. If there are defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of Old Notes, we will not accept your Old Notes for exchange unless we decide in our sole discretion to waive such defects or irregularities.

If you fail to exchange your Old Notes for New Notes, they will continue to be subject to the existing transfer restrictions and you may not be able to sell them.

 

We did not register the Old Notes, nor do we intend to do so following the exchange offer. Old Notes that are not tendered will therefore continue to be subject to the existing transfer restrictions and may be transferred only in limited circumstances under the securities laws. As a result, if you hold Old Notes after the exchange offer, you may not be able to sell them. To the extent any Old Notes are tendered and accepted in the exchange offer, the trading market, if any, for the Old Notes that remain outstanding after the exchange offer may be adversely affected due to a reduction in market liquidity.

 

Risks Related to the Notes

 

Our substantial indebtedness could impair our financial condition and our ability to fulfill our debt obligations, including our obligations under the notes.

 

We have substantial indebtedness. As of June 30, 2007, we had total indebtedness of approximately $1.2 billion (including the Old Notes), all of which was senior unsecured indebtedness.

 

Our indebtedness could have important consequences to you. For example, it could:

 

 

If we are unable to meet our debt service obligations, we could be forced to restructure or refinance our indebtedness, seek additional equity capital or sell assets. We may be unable to obtain financing or sell assets on satisfactory terms, or at all.

 

We are not prohibited under the indenture governing the notes from incurring additional indebtedness. Our incurrence of significant additional indebtedness would exacerbate the negative consequences mentioned above, and could adversely affect our ability to repay the notes.

 

A default under El Paso’s $1.75 billion credit agreement by any party could accelerate our future borrowings, if any, under the credit agreement and our long-term debt, which could adversely affect our liquidity position.

 

We are a party to El Paso’s $1.75 billion credit agreement. We are only liable, however, for our borrowings under the credit agreement, which were zero as of June 30, 2007. Under the credit agreement, a default by El Paso, or any other borrower, could result in the acceleration of all outstanding borrowings, including the borrowings of any non-defaulting party. The acceleration of our future borrowings, if any, or the inability to borrow under the credit agreement, could adversely affect our liquidity position and, in turn, our financial condition.

 

Furthermore, the indentures governing some of our long-term debt contain cross-acceleration provisions, the most restrictive of which is $25 million. Therefore, if we borrow $25 million or more under El Paso’s $1.75 billion credit agreement and such borrowings are accelerated for any reason, including the default of

another party under the credit agreement, our long-term debt that contains these provisions could also be accelerated. The acceleration of our long-term debt could also adversely affect our liquidity position and, in turn, our financial condition.

 

We may be subject to a change of control if an event of default occurs under El Paso’s credit agreement.

 

Under El Paso’s $1.75 billion credit agreement, our common stock and the common stock of several of our affiliates are pledged as collateral. As a result, our ownership is subject to change if there is a default under the credit agreement and El Paso’s lenders exercise rights over their collateral, even if we do not have any borrowings outstanding under the credit agreement.

 

The notes will be effectively subordinated to liabilities and indebtedness of our subsidiaries and subordinated to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness.

 

We currently have no secured indebtedness outstanding, but holders of any secured indebtedness that we may incur in the future would have claims with respect to our assets constituting collateral for such indebtedness that are prior to your claims under the notes. In the event of a default on such secured indebtedness or our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, those assets would be available to satisfy obligations with respect to the indebtedness secured thereby before any payment could be made on the notes. Accordingly, any such secured indebtedness would effectively be senior to the notes to the extent of the value of the collateral securing the indebtedness. While the indenture governing the notes places some limitations on our ability to create liens, there are significant exceptions to these limitations that will allow us to secure some kinds of indebtedness without equally and ratably securing the notes. To the extent the value of the collateral is not sufficient to satisfy the secured indebtedness, the holders of that indebtedness would be entitled to share with the holders of the notes and the holders of other claims against us with respect to our other assets. In addition, the notes are not guaranteed by our subsidiaries and our subsidiaries are not prohibited under the indenture from incurring additional indebtedness. As a result, holders of the notes will be effectively subordinated to claims of third party creditors, including holders of indebtedness, of these subsidiaries. Claims of those other creditors, including trade creditors, secured creditors, governmental authorities, and holders of indebtedness or guarantees issued by the subsidiaries, will generally have priority as to the assets of the subsidiaries over claims by the holders of the notes. As a result, rights of payment of holders of our indebtedness, including the holders of the notes, will be effectively subordinated to all those claims of creditors of our subsidiaries.

 

Because there is no public market for the New Notes, you may not be able to resell them.

 

Although the issuance of the New Notes will be registered under the Securities Act, they will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We cannot assure you that an active market will exist for the New Notes or that any trading market that does develop will be liquid. We do not intend to apply to list the New Notes for trading on any securities exchange or to arrange for quotation on any automated dealer quotation system. The trading market for the New Notes may be adversely affected by:

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

This exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement relating to the Old Notes. We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the New Notes and we have agreed to pay the expenses of this exchange offer. In exchange for issuing New Notes, we will receive a like principal amount of Old Notes. The Old Notes surrendered in exchange for New Notes will be retired and canceled and will not be reissued. Accordingly, issuing New Notes will not result in any increase in our outstanding debt.

 

SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA

 

You should read the following selected historical financial and operating data together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 16 of this prospectus and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes beginning on page F-1. The historical consolidated operating data for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 and the financial position data as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 were derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. We derived the historical consolidated operating results data for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2003 and the financial position data as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 from our accounting records. The historical consolidated financial data as of June 30, 2007 and for each of the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2007 were derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. Our selected historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in future periods and results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of full year results.

 

 

 

 

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

 

 

 

For purposes of this computation, earnings represents income from continuing operations before income taxes, interest expense, amortization of debt costs and that portion of rental expense which represents an interest factor. Fixed charges means that sum of interest costs, amortization of debt costs and that portion of rental expense which represents an interest factor.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with “Business,” “Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes beginning on page F-1 of this prospectus. MD&A includes forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that may result in actual results differing from the statements we make. Factors that could cause actual results to differ include those risks and uncertainties that are discussed in “Risk Factors.”

 

Overview

 

Our business consists of the interstate transportation and storage of natural gas. Each of these businesses faces varying degrees of competition from existing and proposed pipelines, as well as from alternative energy sources used to generate electricity, such as hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, coal and fuel oil. Our revenues from transportation and storage services consist of the following types.

 

 

Because of our regulated nature and the high percentage of our revenues attributable to reservation charges, our revenues have historically been relatively stable. However, our financial results can be subject to volatility due to factors such as changes in natural gas prices, market conditions, regulatory actions, competition, the creditworthiness of our customers and weather. On January 1, 2006, we adopted a fuel tracker on our EPNG system related to the actual costs of fuel lost and unaccounted for and other gas balancing costs, such as encroachments against our system gas supply and imbalance cash out price adjustments, with a true-up mechanism for amounts over or under retained.

 

Our ability to extend existing customer contracts or remarket expiring contracted capacity is dependent on competitive alternatives, the regulatory environment at the federal, state and local levels and the market supply and demand factors at the relevant dates these contracts are extended or expire. The duration of new or renegotiated contracts will be affected by current prices, competitive conditions and judgments concerning future market trends and volatility. Subject to regulatory requirements, we attempt to recontract or remarket our capacity at the rates allowed under our tariffs, although at times, we discount these rates to remain competitive. Our existing contracts mature at various times and in varying amounts of throughput capacity. We continue to manage our recontracting process to mitigate the risk of significant impacts on our revenues. The weighted average remaining contract term for our contracts is approximately four years as of December 31, 2006.

 

We successfully recontracted approximately 85 percent of the 1,600 BBtu/d of capacity that expired in 2006 to various customers for terms ranging from one to three years. The remaining capacity that expired in 2006 was recontracted for terms less than one year. We attempt to sell all our capacity under long-term contracts and market any remaining open position under shorter terms as market demand permits. Beginning in 2007, approximately 81 percent of our firm contracts were long-term agreements and we are continuing to remarket our available capacity to serve either existing customers, electric merchant generators, California

non-core customers or new customers. At this time, we are uncertain how much of the available capacity will be recontracted, and if so, at what rates and term.

 

Below is the contract expiration portfolio and the associated revenue expirations for our firm transportation contracts as of December 31, 2006, including those with terms beginning in 2007 or later.

 

 

 

 

Results of Operations

 

Our management uses earnings before interest expense and income taxes (EBIT) to assess the operating results and effectiveness of our business. We believe EBIT is useful to our investors because it allows them to more effectively evaluate our operating performance using the same performance measure analyzed internally by our management. We define EBIT as net income adjusted for (i) items that do not impact our income from continuing operations, (ii) income taxes, (iii) interest and debt expense and (iv) affiliated interest income. We exclude interest and debt expense from this measure so that our investors may evaluate our operating results independently from our financing methods. EBIT may not be comparable to measurements used by other companies. Additionally, EBIT should be considered in conjunction with net income and other performance measures such as operating income or operating cash flows. Below is a reconciliation of EBIT to net income for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

The following items contributed to our overall EBIT decrease of $8 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006:

 

 

 

 

Transportation Revenues.  For the six months ended June 30, 2007, our reservation revenues were lower compared to the same period in 2006, primarily as a result of a higher provision recorded in 2007 for EPNG’s rate refund and lower reservation revenues for the Mojave system due to a decrease in tariff rates and expiration of certain firm contracts, both effective March 1, 2007. Listed below are EPNG and Mojave’s rate proceedings which are further discussed in Note 4 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-30.

 

 

 

We periodically file for changes in our rates subject to the approval of the FERC. Changes in rates and other tariff provisions resulting from these regulatory proceedings have the potential to positively or negatively impact our profitability.

 

Operational Gas and Revaluations.  During the six months ended June 30, 2006, our EBIT was negatively impacted by lower prices used to revalue net gas imbalance receivables from customers on our Mojave system.

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense.  During the six months ended June 30, 2007, our depreciation and amortization expense was lower as a result of changes to depreciation and amortization rates that were proposed in both our EPNG and Mojave rate cases.

Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

The following items contributed to our overall EBIT increase of $116 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to 2005:

 

 

 

 

The following discusses some of the significant items listed above as well as events that may affect our operations in the future.

 

EPNG Reservation and Other Services Revenues.  Our reservation and other services revenues on the EPNG pipeline system were higher for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 2005, primarily due to the combined effect of (i) the termination, effective December 31, 2005, of reduced tariff rates to certain customers under the terms of our FERC-approved systemwide capacity allocation proceeding, (ii) an increase in tariff rates, which were effective January 1, 2006 and subject to refund, and (iii) revenues from various interruptible services provided under our tariffs.

 

Lower Litigation Accruals.  Our litigation accruals were lower during the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005, due to amounts accrued during 2005 for our outstanding legal claims. For a further discussion of our legal matters, see Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-16.

 

Enron Bankruptcy Settlement.  During the third quarter of 2006, we recorded income of approximately $17 million, net of amounts potentially owed to certain customers as a result of the Enron bankruptcy settlement. We may receive additional amounts in the future as settlement proceeds are released by the Bankruptcy Court. For a further discussion of this matter, see Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-16.

 

Lower General and Administrative Expense.  During the year ended December 31, 2006, our general and administrative expenses were lower than in 2005, primarily due to a decrease in accrued benefits costs, lower insurance and lower allocated costs from El Paso.

 

Higher Depreciation Expense.  On January 1, 2006, the effective date of EPNG’s rate case, EPNG began applying higher depreciation rates to its property, plant and equipment which, along with an increase in depreciable plant, resulted in higher depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

Higher Rights-Of-Way Expense.  EPNG’s rights-of-way expense was higher for the year ended December 31, 2006 as a result of the interim agreement reached with the Navajo Nation in January 2006. For a further discussion of this matter, see Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-16.

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

The following items contributed to our overall EBIT decrease of $79 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to 2004:

 

 

 

 

The following provides further discussions on some of the significant items listed above as well as events that may affect our operations in the future.

 

Higher Litigation Accruals.  During the year ended December 31, 2005, our litigation accrual was higher than in 2004 due to the settlement and continuing negotiations of several of our outstanding legal claims. We believe our current accruals for our remaining legal matters are adequate. However, the ultimate outcome of the remaining claims could adversely affect our financial results. For further discussion of our legal matters, see Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-16.

 

Gas Not Used in Operations and Revaluations.  The financial impact of operational gas is based on the amount of natural gas we are allowed to retain, relative to the amounts of natural gas we use for operating purposes and the price of natural gas. Gas not needed for operations results in revenues to us, which are impacted by volumes and prices during a given period and by factors such as system throughput, facility enhancements and the ability to operate the systems in the most efficient and safe manner. Revenues from gas not used in operations are recognized at the time volumes are retained. Accordingly, we experienced variability in our results based on the volumes and changing prices of these retained volumes. We also experienced variability in our operating results from revaluations of net natural gas imbalances owed to customers and from encroachments against our system gas. These volumetric obligations were recognized as they occurred and were impacted by changing prices each period.

 

During 2004, we retained, fairly consistently, volumes of natural gas that were not used in operations. During 2005, we experienced a net usage of natural gas in excess of amounts we retained under our tariff. This, along with a steadily increasing natural gas price environment during this timeframe, resulted in unfavorable impacts on our operating results in 2005 versus 2004.

 

On January 1, 2006, we adopted a fuel tracker related to the actual costs of fuel lost and unaccounted for and other gas balancing costs, such as encroachments against our system gas supply and imbalance cash out price adjustments, with a true-up mechanism for amounts over or under retained.

 

Higher General and Administrative Expenses.  During the year ended December 31, 2005, our general and administrative expenses were higher than in 2004, primarily due to an increase in benefits accrued under retirement plans, higher insurance and professional fees. We were also allocated higher costs from Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company (TGP), our affiliate, associated with our shared pipeline services. In addition, we allocate certain costs to Colorado Interstate Gas Company (CIG), also our affiliate.

 

Accounting for Pipeline Integrity Costs.  In December 2005, we adopted the provisions of a FERC accounting release that requires us to expense certain pipeline integrity costs instead of our previous practice of capitalizing them as part of our property, plant and equipment. The adoption of the release did not have a material impact to our income statement for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Affiliated Interest Income

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

Affiliated interest income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2007, was $7 million higher than the same period in 2006 due to higher average short-term interest rates and higher average advances to El Paso under its cash management program. The average short-term interest rate for the six months increased from 5.5% in 2006 to 5.9% for the same period in 2007. In addition, the average advances due from El Paso of $902 million for the six months of 2006 increased to $1.1 billion for the same period in 2007.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

Affiliated interest income, net for the year ended December 31, 2006, was $21 million higher than in 2005 due to higher average short-term interest rates and higher average advances to El Paso under its cash management program. The average short-term interest rate increased from 4.2% in 2005 to 5.7% in 2006. In addition, the average advances due from El Paso of $779 million in 2005 increased to $947 million in 2006.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

Affiliated interest income, net for the year ended December 31, 2005, was $13 million higher than in 2004 due primarily to higher average short-term interest rates and slightly higher average advances to El Paso under its cash management program. The average short-term interest rate increased from 2.4% in 2004 to 4.2% in 2005. In addition, the average advances due from El Paso of $778 million in 2004 increased to $779 million in 2005.

 

Income Taxes

 

 

Our effective tax rate for 2006 and for the six month period ended June 30, 2007 was different than the statutory rate of 35 percent primarily due to the effect of state income taxes. Our effective tax rate for 2005 was different than the statutory rate of 35 percent primarily due to the effect of state income taxes and non-deductible expenses. Our effective tax rate for 2004 was lower than the statutory rate of 35 percent due to a state income tax adjustment related to the Western Energy Settlement and an adjustment to consolidated deferred taxes related to the Mojave pipeline system. For a reconciliation of the statutory rate to the effective rates for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, see Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-13.

 

Liquidity and Capital Expenditures

 

Liquidity Overview

 

Our liquidity needs are provided by cash flows from operating activities. In addition, we participate in El Paso’s cash management program and depending on whether we have short-term cash surpluses or requirements, we either provide cash to El Paso or El Paso provides cash to us in exchange for an affiliated note receivable or payable that is due upon demand. We have historically provided cash advances to El Paso, which we reflect in investing activities in our statement of cash flows. At June 30, 2007, we had a note receivable from El Paso of approximately $1.2 billion of which approximately $69 million was classified as current based on the anticipated settlement of this amount within twelve months. See Note 6 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-34, for a further discussion of El Paso’s cash management program.

In addition to the cash management program, we are eligible to borrow amounts available under El Paso’s $1.75 billion credit agreement. We are only liable for amounts we directly borrow. As of June 30, 2007, we had no borrowings under the agreement and approximately $0.9 billion of borrowing capacity was available to all eligible borrowers under the agreement. For a further discussion of this credit agreement, see Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-15.

 

We believe that cash flows from operating activities combined with amounts available to us under El Paso’s cash management program and its $1.75 billion credit agreement, if necessary, will be adequate to meet our short-term capital requirements for our existing operating needs and planned expansion opportunities. Additionally, El Paso is currently pursuing the formation of a master limited partnership in 2007 to enhance the value and financial flexibility of its pipeline assets and to provide a lower cost source of capital for new projects.

 

Debt.  In April 2007, we issued $355 million of 5.95% senior notes due in April 2017. A portion of the net proceeds were used to repurchase approximately $301 million of our $355 million, 7.625% notes due in August 2010. The remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.

 

In March 2007, Moody’s Investor Services upgraded our senior unsecured debt rating to an investment grade rating of Baa3 and upgraded El Paso’s senior unsecured debt rating to Ba3 while maintaining a positive outlook. Additionally, in March 2007, (i) Standard and Poor’s upgraded our senior unsecured debt ratings to BB and upgraded El Paso’s senior unsecured debt rating to BB- maintaining a positive outlook and (ii) Fitch Ratings initiated coverage on us and assigned an investment grade rating of BBB- on our senior unsecured debt and a rating of BB+ on El Paso’s senior unsecured debt.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

We have relatively high maintenance capital requirements due, in part, to the requirements of the 2002 Pipeline Safety Act and our continued commitment to maintain and improve the total integrity of our pipeline systems. Under our current plan, we expect to spend between approximately $123 million and $128 million in each of the next three years beginning January 1, 2007, for capital expenditures to maintain the integrity of our pipelines, to comply with clean air regulations and to ensure the safe and reliable delivery of natural gas to our customers. In addition, we have budgeted to spend between approximately $24 million and $74 million in each of the next three years to expand the capacity of our pipeline systems contingent, in part, upon customer commitments to the projects.

 

Our capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2007, and the amount we expect to spend for the remainder of 2007 to expand and maintain our businesses are listed below. We expect to fund these capital expenditures through a combination of internally generated funds and repayments by El Paso of amounts we advanced under its cash management program.

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal Proceedings

 

For a description of our material legal proceedings, see “Business — Legal Proceedings.”

Environmental Matters

 

For a discussion of our environmental matters, see Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-16.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

A critical accounting policy involves the use of complicated processes, assumptions and/or judgments in the preparation of our financial statements. Below is a discussion of our critical accounting policies.

 

Cost-Based Regulation.   We account for our regulated operations under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation” The economic effects of regulation can result in a regulated company recording assets for costs that have been or are expected to be approved for recovery from customers or recording liabilities for amounts that are expected to be returned to customers in the rate-setting process in a period different from the period in which the amounts would be recorded by an unregulated enterprise. Accordingly, we record assets and liabilities that result from the regulated ratemaking process that would not be recorded under GAAP for non-regulated entities. Management continually assesses whether regulatory assets are probable of future recovery by considering factors such as applicable regulatory changes and recent rate orders applicable to other regulated entities. Based on this continual assessment, management believes the existing regulatory assets are probable of recovery. We periodically evaluate the applicability of SFAS No. 71, and consider factors such as regulatory changes and the impact of competition. If cost-based regulation ends or competition increases, we may have to reduce certain of our asset balances to reflect a market basis lower than cost and write-off the associated regulatory assets. We had no regulatory liabilities for the periods included in the financial statements.

 

Accounting for Legal and Environmental Reserves.  We accrue legal and environmental reserves when our assessments indicate that it is probable that a liability has been incurred or an asset will not be recovered and an amount can be reasonably estimated. Estimates of our liabilities are based on our evaluation of potential outcomes, currently available facts, and in the case of environmental reserves, existing technology and presently enacted laws and regulations taking into consideration the likely effects of societal and economic factors, estimates of associated onsite, offsite and groundwater technical studies and legal costs. Actual results may differ from our estimates, and our estimates can be, and often are, revised in the future, either negatively or positively, depending upon actual outcomes or changes in expectations based on the facts surrounding each matter. As of December 31, 2006, we had accrued approximately $24 million for environmental matters and approximately $16 million for outstanding legal matters.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2006, for each of the years presented.

 

 

 

 

Guarantees

 

We or El Paso are or have been involved in various ownership and other contractual arrangements that sometimes require us to provide additional financial support that results in our issuance of financial and performance guarantees. In a financial guarantee, we are obligated to make payments if the guaranteed party fails to make payments under, or violates the terms of, the financial arrangement. In a performance guarantee, we provide assurance that the guaranteed party will execute on the terms of the contract. If they do not, we are required to perform on their behalf. As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately $11 million of financial and performance guarantees not otherwise reflected in our financial statements.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted

 

As of June 30, 2007, there were several accounting standards and interpretations that had not yet been adopted by us. For more information, see Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-8 and Note 1 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on Page F-29.

 

Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Our primary market risk is exposure to changing interest rates. The table below shows the carrying value and related weighted average effective interest rates of our interest bearing securities by expected maturity dates and the fair value of those securities. The fair values of our fixed rate long-term debt securities have been estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues.

 

 

BUSINESS

 

Overview and Strategy

 

We are a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1928, and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of El Paso Corporation (El Paso). Our primary business consists of the interstate transportation and storage of natural gas. We conduct our business activities through our natural gas pipeline systems and a storage facility as discussed below.

 

Each of our pipeline systems and our storage facility operates under tariffs approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) that establish rates, cost recovery mechanisms and other terms and conditions of service to our customers. The fees or rates established under our tariffs are a function of our costs of providing services to our customers, including a reasonable return on our invested capital.

 

Our strategy is to protect and enhance the value of our transmission and storage business by:

 

 

Below is a further discussion of our pipeline systems and storage facility.

 

The EPNG System.  The EPNG system consists of approximately 10,300 miles of pipeline with a winter sustainable west-flow capacity of 4,850 MMcf/d and approximately 800 MMcf/d of east-end deliverability. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, average throughput was 4,179 BBtu/d, 4,053 BBtu/d and 4,074 BBtu/d. This system delivers natural gas from the San Juan, Permian and Anadarko basins to markets in California, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and northern Mexico.

 

The Mojave Pipeline Company (Mojave) System.  The Mojave system consists of approximately 400 miles of pipeline with a design capacity of approximately 407 MMcf/d. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, average throughput was 461 BBtu/d (including 385 BBtu/d transported for the EPNG system), 161 BBtu/d and 161 BBtu/d. This system connects with the EPNG system near Cadiz, California, the EPNG and Transwestern systems at Topock, Arizona and the Kern River Gas Transmission Company system in California. This system also extends to customers in the vicinity of Bakersfield, California.

 

Storage Facility.  Prior to 2006, we utilized our Washington Ranch underground storage facility located in New Mexico, which has up to approximately 44 Bcf of underground working natural gas storage capacity solely to manage our system transportation needs. In 2006, we also began using this facility to offer interruptible storage services.

 

Markets and Competition

 

Our customers consist of natural gas distribution and industrial companies, electric generation companies, natural gas producers, other natural gas pipelines, and natural gas marketing and trading companies. We provide transportation service in our natural gas supply and market areas and provide storage services in our supply areas. Our pipeline systems connect with multiple pipelines that provide our customers with access to diverse sources of supply and various natural gas markets.

 

Imported LNG is one of the fastest growing supply sectors of the natural gas market. LNG terminals and other regasification facilities can serve as important sources of supply for pipelines, enhancing their delivery capabilities and operational flexibility and complementing traditional supply transported into market areas. However, these LNG delivery systems also may compete with us for transportation of gas into market areas we serve.

Electric power generation is the fastest growing demand sector of the natural gas market. The growth of the electric power industry potentially benefits the natural gas industry by creating more demand for natural gas turbine generated electric power. This effect is offset, in varying degrees, by increased generation efficiency, the more effective use of surplus electric capacity, increased natural gas prices and the use and availability of other fuel sources for power generation. In addition, in several regions of the country, new additions in electric generating capacity have exceeded load growth and electric transmission capabilities out of those regions. These developments may inhibit owners of new power generation facilities from signing firm contracts with us.

 

We provide transportation services in the southwestern U.S. and to the Mexican border through connections to other pipelines. These have recently been among the fastest growing regions in the U.S. and in Mexico; therefore, the market demand for natural gas distribution as well as gas-fired electric generation capacity has experienced considerable growth in these areas. The combined capacity of all pipeline companies serving California, our largest market, is approximately 8.5 Bcf/d and we provide approximately 39 percent of this capacity. In 2006, the demand for interstate pipeline capacity to California averaged 5.2 Bcf/d, equivalent to approximately 61 percent of the total interstate pipeline capacity serving that state. Natural gas shipped to California on our system represented approximately 29 percent of the natural gas consumed in that state in 2006.

 

Our existing transportation and storage contracts mature at various times and in varying amounts of throughput capacity. Our ability to extend our existing contracts or remarket expiring capacity is dependent on competitive alternatives, the regulatory environment at the federal, state and local levels and market supply and demand factors at the relevant dates these contracts are extended or expire. The duration of new or renegotiated contracts will be affected by current prices, competitive conditions and judgments concerning future market trends and volatility. Subject to regulatory requirements, we attempt to recontract or remarket our capacity at the rates allowed under our tariffs, although at times, we discount these rates to remain competitive.

The following table details our customers, contracts and competition on our pipeline systems as of December 31, 2006:

 

 

Regulatory Environment

 

Our interstate natural gas transmission systems and storage operations are regulated by the FERC under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 and the Energy Policy Act of 2005. We operate under tariffs approved by the FERC that establish rates, cost recovery mechanisms, terms and conditions of service to our customers. Generally, the FERC’s authority extends to:

 

 

 

Our interstate pipeline systems are also subject to federal, state and local statutes and regulations regarding pipeline safety and environmental matters. We have ongoing inspection programs designed to keep all of our facilities in compliance with pipeline safety and environmental requirements and we believe that our systems are in material compliance with the applicable requirements.

 

We are subject to U.S. Department of Transportation regulations that establish safety requirements in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of our interstate natural gas transmission systems and storage facility. Our operations on U.S. government land are regulated by the U.S. Department of the Interior.

 

Environmental

 

A description of our environmental activities is included in Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-16.

 

Employees

 

As of September 12, 2007, we had approximately 840 full-time employees, none of whom are subject to a collective bargaining arrangement.

 

Properties

 

We believe that we have satisfactory title to the properties owned and used in our businesses, subject to liens for taxes not yet payable, liens incident to minor encumbrances, liens for credit arrangements and easements and restrictions that do not materially detract from the value of these properties, our interests in these properties or the use of these properties in our businesses. We believe that our properties are adequate and suitable for the conduct of our business in the future.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Sierra Pacific Resources and Nevada Power Company v. El Paso et al.  In April 2003, Sierra Pacific Resources and Nevada Power Company filed a suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada against us, our affiliates and unrelated third parties, alleging that the defendants conspired to manipulate prices and supplies of natural gas in the California-Arizona border market from 1996 to 2001. In January 2004, the court twice dismissed the lawsuit. The plaintiffs have appealed that dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The appeal has been fully briefed and argued. Our costs and legal exposure related to this lawsuit are not currently determinable.

 

Carlsbad.  In August 2000, a main transmission line owned and operated by us ruptured at the crossing of the Pecos River near Carlsbad, New Mexico. Twelve individuals at the site were fatally injured. In June 2001, the U.S. Department of Transportation’s (DOT) Office of Pipeline Safety issued a Notice of Probable Violation and Proposed Civil Penalty to us. The Notice alleged violations of DOT regulations, proposed fines totaling $2.5 million and proposed corrective actions. In April 2003, the National Transportation Safety Board issued its final report on the rupture, finding that the rupture was probably caused by internal corrosion that was not detected by our corrosion control program. In December 2003, this matter was referred by the DOT to the Department of Justice (DOJ). We have resolved this matter with the DOT and the DOJ, paying a fine of $15.5 million in July 2007 and entering into a consent decree that covers our implementation of certain capital, maintenance, and other programs, the majority of which were already included in our normal pipeline integrity and maintenance plans.

In addition, a lawsuit entitled Baldonado et al. v. EPNG was filed in June 2003, in state court in Eddy County, New Mexico, on behalf of 26 firemen and emergency medical service personnel who responded to the fire and who allegedly have suffered psychological trauma. This case was dismissed by the trial court, but was appealed to the New Mexico Court of Appeals. In June 2006, the New Mexico Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal of the plaintiff’s claims for negligent infliction of emotional distress but reversed the dismissal of the claims for intentional infliction of emotional distress. In April 2007, the New Mexico Supreme Court upheld the appellate court’s dismissal of the claims for negligent infliction of emotional distress, but is still reviewing the claims for intentional infliction of emotional distress. Our costs and legal exposure related to the Baldonado lawsuit are currently not determinable; however, we believe these matters will be fully covered by insurance.

 

Gas Measurement Cases.  We and a number of our affiliates were named defendants in actions that generally allege mismeasurement of natural gas volumes and/or heating content resulting in the underpayment of royalties. The first set of cases was filed in 1997 by an individual under the False Claims Act, which has been consolidated for pretrial purposes (In re: Natural Gas Royalties Qui Tam Litigation, U.S. District Court for the District of Wyoming). These complaints allege an industry-wide conspiracy to underreport the heating value as well as the volumes of the natural gas produced from federal and Native American lands. In October 2006, the U.S. District Judge issued an order dismissing all claims against all defendants. An appeal has been filed.

 

Similar allegations were filed in a second set of actions initiated in 1999 in Will Price, et al. v. Gas Pipelines and Their Predecessors, et al., in the District Court of Stevens County, Kansas. The plaintiffs currently seek certification of a class of royalty owners in wells on non-federal and non-Native American lands in Kansas, Wyoming and Colorado. Motions for class certification have been briefed and argued in the proceedings and the parties are awaiting the court’s ruling. The plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of monetary damages in the form of additional royalty payments (along with interest, expenses and punitive damages) and injunctive relief with regard to future gas measurement practices. Our costs and legal exposure related to this lawsuit and claim are not currently determinable.

 

Bank of America.  We are a named defendant, along with Burlington Resources, Inc. (Burlington), now a subsidiary of ConocoPhillips, in a class action lawsuit styled Bank of America, et al. v. El Paso Natural Gas and Burlington Resources Oil and Gas Company, L.P., filed in October 2003 in the District Court of Kiowa County, Oklahoma asserting royalty underpayment claims as to specified shallow wells in Oklahoma, Texas and New Mexico. Plaintiffs assert that royalties were underpaid starting in the 1980s when the purchase price of gas was lowered below the Natural Gas policy Act maximum lawful prices. Plaintiffs assert that royalties were further underpaid by Burlington as a result of post-production cost deductions taken starting in the late 1990s. This action was transferred to Washita County District Court in 2004. A tentative settlement reached in November 2005 was disapproved by the Court in June 2007. A class certification hearing has been scheduled for January 2008. A companion case styled Bank of America v. El Paso Natural Gas involving similar claims made as to certain wells in Oklahoma was settled in 2006.

 

In addition to the above matters, we and our subsidiaries and affiliates are also named defendants in numerous lawsuits and governmental proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. For each of our outstanding legal matters, we evaluate the merits of the case, our exposure to the matter, possible legal or settlement strategies and the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome. If we determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable and can be estimated, we establish the necessary accruals. While the outcome of these matters, including those discussed above, cannot be predicted with certainty, and there are still uncertainties related to the costs we may incur, based upon our evaluation and experience to date, we believe we have established appropriate reserves for these matters. However, it is possible that new information or future developments could require us to reassess our potential exposure related to these matters and adjust our accruals accordingly, and these adjustments could be material. At June 30, 2007, we had accrued approximately $16 million for our outstanding legal matters.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Executive Officers and Directors

 

The following provides biographical information for each of our executive officers and directors as of August 28, 2007. Directors are elected annually by our parent, and hold office until their successors are elected and duly qualified. Each executive officer named in the following table has been elected to serve until his successor is duly appointed or elected or until his earlier removal or resignation from office.

 

There are no family relationships among any of our executive officers or directors, and, unless described herein, no arrangement or understanding exists between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which he was or is to be selected as an officer.

 

 

James J. Cleary has been President and Director since January 2004. He also serves as President and Director of our affiliate Colorado Interstate Gas Company since January 2004. Mr. Cleary served as Chairman of the Board from May 2005 to August 2006 and Chairman of the Board of our affiliate Colorado Interstate Gas Company during the same period. From January 2001 through December 2003, he served as President of our affiliate ANR Pipeline Company. Prior to that time, Mr. Cleary served as Executive Vice President of our affiliate Southern Natural Gas Company from May 1998 to January 2001. Mr. Cleary also worked for Southern Natural Gas Company and its affiliates in various capacities beginning in 1979.

 

James C. Yardley has been Chairman of the Board since August 2006. Mr. Yardley also serves as Executive Vice President of El Paso and Chairman of the Board of El Paso’s Pipeline Group since August 2006. He has been Chairman of the Board and President of Southern Natural Gas Company since May 2005, and a director and President of Southern Natural Gas Company since May 1998. He served as Vice President, Marketing and Business Development for Southern Natural Gas Company from April 1994 to April 1998. Prior to that time, Mr. Yardley worked in various capacities with Southern Natural Gas and Sonat Inc. since 1978.

 

John R. Sult has been Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller since November 2005. Mr. Sult also serves as Senior Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) of our parent El Paso and as Senior Vice President of our affiliates Southern Natural Gas Company, Colorado Interstate Gas Company, and Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company. He held the position of Vice President and Controller at Halliburton Energy Services Company from August 2004 until joining El Paso in October 2005. He was an independent consultant from December 2002 until August 2004. From 1994 until December 2002 he was an Audit Partner with Arthur Andersen LLP.

Daniel B. Martin has been a Director since May 2005 and Senior Vice President since February 2000. Mr. Martin also serves as Senior Vice President of our affiliates Southern Natural Gas Company and Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company since 2000 and Senior Vice President of our affiliate Colorado Interstate Gas Company since 2001. He also serves as a director Southern Natural Gas Company, Colorado Interstate Gas Company, and Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company. Prior to that time, Mr. Martin worked in various capacities with Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company since 1978.

 

Thomas L. Price has been a Director since November, 2005 and Vice President since June, 2002. Mr. Price also serves as Vice President of our affiliate Colorado Interstate Gas Company since February 2002 and as a director since 2005. Prior to that time, Mr. Price worked in various capacities with Colorado Interstate Gas Company since 1980.

 

We are a wholly owned subsidiary of El Paso and rely on El Paso for certain support services. As a result, we do not have a separate audit committee or audit committee financial expert. Also, we have not adopted a separate code of ethics. However, our executives are subject to El Paso’s Code of Business Conduct which is available for your review at El Paso’s website, www.elpaso.com. Information from El Paso’s website is not part of this prospectus.

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

All of our executive officers are officers or employees of El Paso or one or more of its other subsidiaries and devote a substantial portion of their time to El Paso or such other subsidiaries and affiliates. None of our executive officers receives any compensation from EPNG or its subsidiaries.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

None of our common stock is held by any director or executive officer. No family relationship exists between any of our directors or executive officers. The following information relates to the only entity known to us to be the beneficial owner, as of August 28, 2007, of more than five percent of our voting securities.

 

 

 

 

The following table sets forth, as of August 28, 2007, the number of shares of common stock of El Paso owned by each of our executive officers and directors and all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

 

 

 

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Cash Management Program.  We participate in El Paso’s cash management program which matches short-term cash surpluses and needs of participating affiliates, thus minimizing total borrowings from outside sources. We have historically provided cash to El Paso in exchange for an affiliated note receivable that is due upon demand. At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we have a note receivable from El Paso of approximately $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion. We classified $69 million of this receivable as current on our balance sheet at June 30, 2007, based on the anticipated settlement of this amount within twelve months. The interest rate on this note at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was 6.1% and 5.3%.

 

Taxes.  El Paso files consolidated U.S. federal and certain state tax returns which include our taxable income. In certain states, we file and pay taxes directly to the state taxing authorities. At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we have income taxes payable of $82 million and $81 million. The majority of these balances, as well as our deferred income taxes, will become payable to El Paso.

 

During the first quarter of 2007, we amended our tax sharing agreement and intercompany tax billing policy with El Paso to clarify the billing of taxes and tax related items to El Paso’s subsidiaries. El Paso billed us $40 million for certain tax attributes previously reflected as deferred income taxes in our financial statements. As of June 30, 2007, these amounts had been settled through intercompany accounts.

 

Other Affiliate Balances.  At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had contractual deposits with our affiliates of $7 million, included in other current liabilities on our balance sheets.

 

Affiliate Revenues and Expenses.  We provide natural gas transportation services to an affiliate under long-term contracts. We entered into these contracts in the normal course of business and the services are based on the same terms as non-affiliates.

 

El Paso bills us directly for certain general and administrative costs and allocates a portion of its general and administrative costs to us. In addition to allocations from El Paso, we are also allocated costs from TGP associated with our pipelines services. We also allocate costs to Colorado Interstate Gas Company for its share of our pipeline services. The allocations from El Paso and TGP are based on the estimated level of effort devoted to our operations and the relative size of our EBIT, gross property and payroll.

 

The following table shows revenues and charges from our affiliates for the periods indicated:

 

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER

 

Exchange Terms

 

Old Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $355 million are currently issued and outstanding. The maximum aggregate principal amount of New Notes that will be issued in exchange for Old Notes is $355 million. The terms of the New Notes and the Old Notes are substantially the same in all material respects, except that the New Notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions, registration rights and payments of additional interest.

 

The New Notes will bear interest at a rate of 5.95% per year, payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on April 15, 2008. Interest on the Old Notes for the period from April 4, 2007 to October 15, 2007 was paid on October 15, 2007 to the holders of record of the Old Notes as of the close of business on October 1, 2007. Holders of New Notes will receive interest from October 15, 2007, the date of the last payment of interest on the Old Notes. Holders of New Notes will not receive any interest on Old Notes tendered and accepted for exchange. In order to exchange your Old Notes for transferable New Notes in the exchange offer, you will be required to make the following representations, which are included in the letter of transmittal:

 

 

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept for exchange any Old Notes properly tendered in the exchange offer, and the exchange agent will deliver the New Notes promptly after the expiration date of the exchange offer.

 

If you tender your Old Notes, you will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of the Old Notes in connection with the exchange offer. We will pay all charges, expenses and transfer taxes in connection with the exchange offer, other than the taxes described below under “— Transfer Taxes.”

 

We make no recommendation to you as to whether you should tender or refrain from tendering all or any portion of your existing Old Notes into this exchange offer. In addition, no one has been authorized to make this recommendation. You must make your own decision whether to tender into this exchange offer and, if so, the aggregate amount of Old Notes to tender after reading this prospectus and the letter of transmittal and consulting with your advisors, if any, based on your financial position and requirements.

 

Expiration Date; Extensions; Termination; Amendments

 

The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on          , 2007, unless we extend the exchange offer, in which case the expiration date will be the latest date and time to which we extend the exchange offer.

 

We expressly reserve the right, so long as applicable law allows:

 

 

 

Any waiver or amendment to the exchange offer will apply to all Old Notes tendered, regardless of when or in what order the Old Notes were tendered. If the exchange offer is amended in a manner that we think constitutes a material change, or if we waive a material condition of the exchange offer, we will promptly disclose the amendment or waiver by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the Old Notes, and we will extend the exchange offer to the extent required by Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act.

 

We will promptly follow any delay in acceptance, termination, extension or amendment by oral or written notice of the event to the exchange agent, followed promptly by oral or written notice to the registered holders. Should we choose to delay, extend, amend or terminate the exchange offer, we will have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate this announcement, other than by making a timely release to an appropriate news agency.

 

In the event we terminate the exchange offer, all Old Notes previously tendered and not accepted for payment will be returned promptly to the tendering holders.

 

In the event that the exchange offer is withdrawn or otherwise not completed, New Notes will not be given to holders of Old Notes who have validly tendered their Old Notes.

 

Resale of New Notes

 

Based on existing interpretations of the Securities Act by the staff of the SEC set forth in several no action letters issued to third parties, we believe that New Notes issued under the exchange offer in exchange for Old Notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without further compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, if:

 

 

If you tender Old Notes in the exchange offer with the intention of participating in any manner in a distribution of the New Notes:

 

 

Only broker-dealers that acquired the Old Notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may participate in the exchange offer. Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes, where such Old Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the New Notes. Please read the section captioned “Plan of Distribution” for more details regarding the transfer of New Notes.

Acceptance of Old Notes for Exchange

 

We will accept for exchange Old Notes validly tendered pursuant to the exchange offer, or defectively tendered, if such defect has been waived by us. We will not accept Old Notes tendered for exchange subsequent to the expiration date of the exchange offer. Tenders of Old Notes will be accepted only in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.

 

We expressly reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to:

 

 

If, for any reason, we delay acceptance for exchange of validly tendered Old Notes or we are unable to accept for exchange validly tendered Old Notes, then the exchange agent may, nevertheless, on our behalf, retain tendered Old Notes, without prejudice to our rights described under “— Expiration Date; Extensions; Termination; Amendments”, “— Conditions of the Exchange Offer” and “— Withdrawal of Tenders”, subject to Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, which requires that an offeror pay the consideration offered or return the securities deposited by or on behalf of the holders thereof promptly after the termination or withdrawal of a tender offer.

 

If any tendered Old Notes are not accepted for exchange for any reason, or if certificates are submitted evidencing more Old Notes than those that are tendered, certificates evidencing Old Notes that are not exchanged will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder, or, in the case of Old Notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at a book-entry transfer facility under the procedure set forth under “— Procedures for Tendering Old Notes — Book-Entry Transfer”, such Old Notes will be credited to the account maintained at such book-entry transfer facility from which such Old Notes were delivered, unless otherwise requested by such holder under “Special Delivery Instructions” in the letter of transmittal, promptly following the expiration date or the termination of the exchange offer.

 

Tendering holders of Old Notes exchanged in the exchange offer will not be obligated to pay brokerage commissions or transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of their Old Notes other than as described in “Transfer Taxes” or in Instruction 7 to the letter of transmittal. We will pay all other charges and expenses in connection with the exchange offer.

 

Procedures for Tendering Old Notes

 

Any beneficial owner whose Old Notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee or held through a book-entry transfer facility and who wishes to tender Old

Notes should contact such registered holder promptly and instruct such registered holder to tender Old Notes on such beneficial owner’s behalf.

 

Tender of Old Notes Held Through Depository Trust Company

 

The exchange agent and Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) have confirmed that the exchange offer is eligible for the DTC’s automated tender offer program. Accordingly, DTC participants may electronically transmit their acceptance of the exchange offer by causing DTC to transfer Old Notes to the exchange agent in accordance with DTC’s automated tender offer program procedures for transfer. DTC will then send an agent’s message to the exchange agent.

 

The term “agent’s message” means a message transmitted by DTC, received by the exchange agent and forming part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering Old Notes that are the subject of that book-entry confirmation that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, and that we may enforce such agreement against such participant. In the case of an agent’s message relating to guaranteed delivery, the term means a message transmitted by DTC and received by the exchange agent which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering Old Notes that they have received and agree to be bound by the notice of guaranteed delivery.

 

Tender of Old Notes Held in Certificated Form

 

For a holder to validly tender Old Notes held in certificated form:

 

 

A confirmation of such book-entry transfer must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer. A holder who desires to tender Old Notes and who cannot comply with the procedures set forth herein for tender on a timely basis or whose Old Notes are not immediately available must comply with the procedures for guaranteed delivery set forth below.

 

Letters of Transmittal and Old Notes should be sent only to the exchange agent, and not to us or to DTC.

 

The method of delivery of Old Notes, Letters of Transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the election and risk of the holder tendering Old Notes. Delivery of such documents will be deemed made only when actually received by the exchange agent. If such delivery is by mail, we suggest that the holder use properly insured, registered mail with return receipt requested, and that the mailing be made sufficiently in advance of the expiration date of the exchange offer to permit delivery to the exchange agent prior to such date. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders of Old Notes will be accepted.

 

Signature Guarantee

 

Signatures on the letter of transmittal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution unless:

 

 

 

An eligible institution is a firm that is a member of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or a trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or an “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act.

 

Book-Entry Transfer

 

The exchange agent will seek to establish a new account or utilize an existing account with respect to the Old Notes at DTC promptly after the date of this prospectus. Any financial institution that is a participant in the DTC system and whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Old Notes may make book-entry delivery of Old Notes by causing DTC to transfer such Old Notes into the exchange agent’s account. However, although delivery of Old Notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, (i) a properly completed and validly executed Letter of Transmittal, or a manually signed facsimile thereof or (ii) an agent’s message (as defined above in “— Procedures for Tendering Old Notes — Tendering of Old Notes Held Through Depository Trust Company”) instead of the letter of transmittal, must be received by the exchange agent at one of its addresses set forth in this prospectus on or prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer, or else the guaranteed delivery procedures described below must be complied with. The confirmation of a book-entry transfer of Old Notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC is referred to in this prospectus as a “book-entry confirmation.” Delivery of documents to DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.

 

Guaranteed Delivery

 

If you wish to tender your Old Notes and:

 

(1) certificates representing your Old Notes are not lost but are not immediately available,

 

(2) time will not permit your letter of transmittal, certificates representing your Old Notes and all other required documents to reach the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer, or

 

(3) the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on or prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer,

 

you may nevertheless tender if all of the following conditions are complied with:

 

 

(a) set forth your name and address, the registered number(s) of your Old Notes and the principal amount of Old Notes tendered;

 

(b) state that the tender is being made thereby;

 

(c) guarantee that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, the letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof properly completed and validly executed, together with certificates representing the Old Notes, or a book-entry confirmation, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal and the instructions thereto, will be deposited by the eligible institution with the exchange agent; and

(d) the exchange agent receives the properly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof with any required signature guarantees, together with certificates for all Old Notes in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, and any other required documents, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date.

 

Other Matters

 

New Notes will be issued in exchange for Old Notes accepted for exchange only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of:

 

 

We will determine, in our sole discretion, all questions as to the form of all documents, validity, eligibility, including time of receipt, and acceptance of all tenders of Old Notes. Our determination will be final and binding on all parties. Alternative, conditional or contingent tenders of Old Notes will not be considered valid. We reserve the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of Old Notes that are not in proper form or the acceptance of which, in our opinion, would be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular Old Notes.

 

Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding.

 

Any defect or irregularity in connection with tenders of Old Notes must be cured within the time we determine, unless waived by us. We will not consider the tender of Old Notes to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities have been waived by us or cured. Neither we, the exchange agent, or any other person will be under any duty to give notice of any defects or irregularities in tenders of Old Notes, or will incur any liability to holders for failure to give any such notice.

 

Withdrawal of Tenders

 

Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may withdraw your tender of Old Notes at any time prior to the expiration date.

 

For a withdrawal to be effective:

 

 

Any notice of withdrawal must:

 

 

If Old Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Old Notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of DTC.

 

We will determine all questions as to validity, form, eligibility and time of receipt of any withdrawal notices. Our determination will be final and binding on all parties. We will deem any Old Notes so withdrawn not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer.

 

Any Old Notes that have been tendered for exchange but that are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to their holder without cost to the holder or, in the case of Old Notes tendered by book-entry transfer

into the exchange agent’s account at DTC according to the procedures described above, such Old Notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for the Old Notes. This return or crediting will take place as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. You may retender properly withdrawn Old Notes by following one of the procedures described under “— Procedures for Tendering Old Notes” at any time on or prior to the expiration date.

 

Conditions of the Exchange Offer

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of the exchange offer, if, on or prior to the expiration date, we determine, in our reasonable judgment, that the exchange offer, or the making of an exchange by a holder of Old Notes, would violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to exchange, any tendered Old Notes. We may also terminate, waive any conditions to or amend the exchange offer. In addition, we may postpone the acceptance for exchange of tendered Old Notes, subject to Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, which requires that an offeror pay the consideration offered or return the securities deposited by or on behalf of the holders thereof promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the exchange offer.

 

Transfer Taxes

 

We will pay all transfer taxes applicable to the transfer and exchange of Old Notes pursuant to the exchange offer. If, however:

 

 

the amount of any such transfer taxes, whether imposed on the record holder or any other person, will be payable by the tendering holder prior to the issuance of the New Notes.

 

Consequences of Failing to Exchange

 

If you do not exchange your Old Notes for New Notes in the exchange offer, you will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer of the Old Notes:

 

 

In general, you may not offer or sell the Old Notes unless they are registered under the Securities Act, or if the offer or sale is exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Except as required by the registration rights agreement, we do not intend to register resales of the Old Notes under the Securities Act.

 

Accounting Treatment

 

The New Notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the Old Notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes upon the consummation of the exchange offer. We will amortize the expenses of the exchange offer over the term of the New Notes.

Exchange Agent

 

Wilmington Trust Company has been appointed as exchange agent for the exchange offer. You should direct questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus, the letter of transmittal or any other documents to the exchange agent. You should send certificates for Old Notes, letters of transmittal and any other required documents to the exchange agent addressed as follows:

 

The exchange agent for the exchange offers is:

 

Wilmington Trust Company

 

By Certified or Registered Mail:

 

Wilmington Trust Company

Rodney Square North

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, DE 19890-1626

Attention: Alisha Clendaniel

 

By Overnight Courier or Hand:

 

Wilmington Trust Company

Rodney Square North

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, DE 19890-1626

Attention: Alisha Clendaniel

 

By Facsimile Transmission:

 

(302) 636-4139

Attention: Exchanges

 

Confirm by Telephone:

(302) 636-6470

For Information Call:

(302) 636-6470

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

 

The New Notes will be, and the Old Notes are, our direct, unsecured and unsubordinated general obligations. The New Notes will be issued, and the Old Notes were issued, under an indenture, dated as of November 13, 1996, between us and Wilmington Trust Company, as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as indenture trustee (“trustee”), and a supplemental indenture thereto dated as of April 4, 2007 (as so supplemented, the “indenture”). You may obtain a copy of the indenture from the trustee at its corporate trust office in Wilmington, Delaware. The terms of the notes include those stated in the indenture and made a part thereof by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and in effect on the date of the indenture.

 

We have summarized selected provisions of the indenture below. This summary of the material terms of the notes and the indenture does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the indenture, including the definitions of terms therein, and the Trust Indenture Act. We have included at the end of this section a summary of capitalized terms used in this section. Terms used in this section and not otherwise defined in this section have the respective meanings assigned to them in the indenture. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as holders of the notes.

 

General

 

The notes:

 

 

 

 

As June 30, 2007, we had total indebtedness of approximately $1.2 billion, all of which was senior unsecured indebtedness.

 

Principal, Maturity and Interest

 

We will issue up to $355,000,000 aggregate principal amount of New Notes in the exchange offer, in exchange for an equal amount of our Old Notes. We issued an aggregate of $355,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Old Notes. The notes will mature on April 15, 2017. We may issue additional notes of this series from time to time in the future which would contain the same terms as the notes offered hereby, without the consent of the holders of the notes.

 

Interest on the New Notes will:

 

 

 

 

If any interest payment date, maturity date or redemption date falls on a day that is not a business day, the payment will be made on the next business day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of such delay), except that if such business day is in the next succeeding calendar year, then the payment will be made on the immediately preceding business day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on

the relevant interest payment date, maturity date or redemption date. Unless we default on a payment, no interest will accrue for the period from and after the applicable interest payment date, maturity date or redemption date.

 

Denominations

 

The notes will be issued in registered form in denominations of $2,000 each or integral multiples of $1,000 thereof.

 

Optional Redemption of Notes

 

The notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, prior to their maturity date, at the Make-Whole Price, on not less than 30 calendar days nor more than 60 calendar days notice prior to the date of redemption and in accordance with the provisions of the indenture.

 

The notice of redemption will set forth the manner of calculation of the Make-Whole Price, but not necessarily its amount. We will notify the trustee of the amount of the Make-Whole Price with respect to any redemption promptly after the calculation thereof, and the trustee will not be responsible for the accuracy of the calculation.

 

We may purchase notes in the open market, by tender or otherwise. Notes so purchased may be held, resold or surrendered to the trustee for cancellation. If applicable, we will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and other securities laws and regulations in connection with any such purchase. The notes may be defeased in the manner provided in the indenture.

 

Additional Notes

 

We may, without the consent of the holders of the notes, create and issue additional notes of this series ranking equally with these notes in all respects, so that such additional notes shall be consolidated and form a single series with these notes and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as these notes. No additional notes may be issued if an event of default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing with respect to the notes.

 

Sinking Fund

 

We are not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the notes.

 

Consolidation, Merger or Sale

 

Under the indenture, we may not consolidate with or merge into any other person or entity or sell, lease or transfer all or substantially all of our properties and assets to any other person or entity unless:

 

 

After any consolidation or merger or any sale, lease or transfer of our properties and assets, the successor person or entity formed by such consolidation or into which we are merged or to which such sale, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to and be substituted for us under the indenture as if the successor person or entity had been originally named in the indenture and may exercise every one of our rights and powers under the indenture. Thereafter, except in the case of a lease, we shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the indenture and the notes.

 

Modification of Indenture

 

At any time and without the consent of the holders of the notes, we and the trustee may modify the indenture and enter into one or more supplemental indentures for any of the following purposes:

 

 

With the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes, we and the trustee may add, change or eliminate any provision of the indenture or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of the notes; provided, however, we and the trustee may not, without the consent of each holder of the notes:

 

 

Events of Default

 

“Event of default” when used in the indenture, means any of the following with respect to the notes:

 

 

 

An event of default for the notes does not necessarily constitute an event of default for any other series of debt securities issued under the indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the notes of any default, except in the payment of principal or interest, if it considers such withholding of notice to be in the best interests of the holders.

 

If an event of default for the notes occurs and continues, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in the aggregate principal amount of the notes of the series may declare the entire principal of the notes to be due and payable immediately. If this happens, subject to certain conditions, the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the notes can void the declaration.

 

Other than its duties in the case of a default, a trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request, order or direction of any holders, unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable indemnity. If they provide this reasonable indemnification, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding or any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any power conferred upon the trustee, for the notes.

 

Covenants

 

Under the indenture, we will:

 

 

Limitation on Liens.  The indenture provides that we will not, nor will we permit any of our restricted subsidiaries to, create, assume, incur or suffer to exist any lien upon any principal property, whether owned or leased on the date of the indenture or thereafter acquired, to secure any of our debt or of any other person (other than the senior debt securities issued under the indenture), without causing all of the senior debt securities (including the notes) outstanding under the indenture to be secured equally and ratably with, or prior to, the new debt so long as the new debt is so secured. This restriction does not prohibit us from creating the following:

 

 

 

In addition, this limitation on liens does not apply to other liens, not otherwise excepted above, provided that the aggregate principal amount of all debt then outstanding secured by such other liens together will all net sale proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions (other than the permitted sale-leaseback transactions discussed below) does not exceed 15% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (as defined below).

 

Limitation on Sale-Leaseback Transactions.  The indenture also provides that we will not, nor will we permit any restricted subsidiary to, engage in a sale-leaseback transaction, unless:

 

 

In addition, this limitation on sale-leaseback transactions does not apply to other sale-leaseback transactions, not otherwise excepted above, provided that the net sale proceeds from such other sale-leaseback transactions together with the aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt secured by liens upon any

principal property (other than that debt secured by liens excepted from the limitation on liens as discussed above) does not exceed 15% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (as defined below).

 

Definitions

 

The following is a summary of capitalized terms used in this summary description of the notes:

 

“Comparable Treasury Issue” means the United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the notes to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the notes.

 

“Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any redemption date, (1) the average of four Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (2) if the trustee obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations.

 

“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means, at any date of determination, the total amount of assets after deducting therefrom (1) all current liabilities (excluding (A) any current liabilities that by their terms are extendable or renewable at the option of the obligor thereon to a time more than 12 months after the time as of which the amount thereof is being computed, and (B) current maturities of long-term debt), and (2) the value (net of any applicable reserves) of all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents and other like intangible assets, all as set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of us and our consolidated subsidiaries for our most recently completed fiscal quarter, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

“Funded debt” means all debt maturing one year or more from the date of the creation thereof, all debt directly or indirectly renewable or extendible, at the option of the debtor, by its terms or by the terms of any instrument or agreement relating thereto, to a date one year or more from the date of the creation thereof, and all debt under a revolving credit or similar agreement obligating the lender or lenders to extend credit over a period of one year or more.

 

“Independent Investment Banker” means Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and their respective successors, or, if any such firm or their successors, if any, as the case may be, are unwilling or unable to select the Comparable Treasury Issue, an independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the trustee after consultation with us.

 

“Make-Whole Price” means an amount equal to the greater of:

 

(1) 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed; and

 

(2) as determined by an Independent Investment Banker, the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon (not including any portion of such payments of interest accrued as of the redemption date) discounted back to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus          basis points,

 

plus, in the case of both (1) and (2), accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of redemption. Unless we default in payment of the Make-Whole Price, on and after the applicable redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the notes to be redeemed. If we redeem a note in part only, a new note of like tenor for the unredeemed portion thereof and otherwise having the same terms as the note partially redeemed will be issued in the name of the holder of the note upon the presentation and surrender thereof.

 

“Permitted liens” means (1) liens upon rights-of-way for pipeline purposes; (2) any governmental lien, mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’ or similar lien incurred in the ordinary course of business which is not yet due or which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and any undetermined lien which is incidental to construction; (3) the right reserved to, or vested in, any municipality or public authority by the terms of any right, power, franchise, grant, license, permit or by any provision of law, to purchase or recapture

or to designate a purchaser of, any property; (4) liens of taxes and assessments which are (a) for the then current year, (b) not at the time delinquent, or (c) delinquent but the validity of which is being contested at the time by us or any of our subsidiaries in good faith; (5) liens of, or to secure performance of, leases; (6) any lien upon, or deposits of, any assets in favor of any surety company or clerk of court for the purpose of obtaining indemnity or stay of judicial proceedings; (7) any lien upon property or assets acquired or sold by us or any of our restricted subsidiaries resulting from the exercise of any rights arising out of defaults on receivables; (8) any lien incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, temporary disability, social security, retiree health or similar laws or regulations or to secure obligations imposed by statute or governmental regulations; (9) any lien upon any property or assets in accordance with customary banking practice to secure any debt incurred by us or any of our restricted subsidiaries in connection with the exporting of goods to, or between, or the marketing of goods in, or the importing of goods from, foreign countries; or (10) any lien in favor of the United States or any state thereof, or any other country, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, to secure partial, progress, advance, or other payments pursuant to any contract or statute, or any lien securing industrial development, pollution control, or similar revenue bonds.

 

“Principal property” means (1) any pipeline assets owned by us or any of our subsidiaries, including any related facilities employed in the transportation, distribution or marketing of natural gas, that are located in the United States or Canada, and (2) any processing or manufacturing plant owned or leased by us or any of our subsidiaries that are located within the United States or Canada, except, in the case of either clause (1) or (2), any such assets or plant which, in the opinion of our board of directors, is not material in relation to the activities of us and our subsidiaries as a whole.

 

“Reference Treasury Dealer” means Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and two additional primary U.S. government securities dealers in New York City selected by the trustee after consultation with us, and their respective successors (provided, however, that if any such firm or any such successor shall cease to be a primary U.S. government securities dealer in New York City, the trustee, after consultation with us, shall substitute therefor another dealer).

 

“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date.

 

“Restricted subsidiary” means any of our subsidiaries owning or leasing any principal property.

 

“Sale-leaseback transaction” means the sale or transfer by us or any of our restricted subsidiaries of any principal property to a person (other than us or a subsidiary) and the taking back by us or any of our restricted subsidiaries, as the case may be, of a lease of such principal property.

 

“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, (1) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15(519)” or any successor publication that is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and that establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” for the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (if no maturity is within three months before or after the stated maturity, yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined, and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding to the nearest month) or (2) if the release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date. The Treasury Rate will be calculated on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date.

Defeasance

 

We will be discharged from our obligations on the notes at any time if we deposit with the trustee sufficient cash or government securities to pay the principal, interest, any premium and any other sums due to the stated maturity date or a redemption date of the notes. If this happens, the holders of the notes will not be entitled to the benefits of the indenture except for registration of transfer and exchange of notes and replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated notes.

 

Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes

 

If a holder has given wire transfer instructions to us, we will make all payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest and additional interest, if any, on the notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on these notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and State of New York unless we elect to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders at their address set forth in the security register.

 

Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes

 

The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. We may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and we may act as paying agent or registrar.

 

Governing Law

 

The indenture and the notes will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

Notices

 

Notices to holders of the notes will be given by mail to the addresses of such holders as they appear in the security register. No periodic evidence is required to be furnished as to the absence of default or as to compliance with the terms of the indenture.

 

No Personal Liability of Officers, Directors, Employees or Stockholders

 

No director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of us or any of our affiliates will have any personal liability in respect of our obligations under the indenture or the notes by reason of his, her or its status as such.

 

Concerning the Trustee

 

Wilmington Trust Company is the trustee for the notes under the indenture. In the ordinary course of business, Wilmington Trust Company or its affiliates have provided and may in the future continue to provide trust services and other financial services to us and our subsidiaries, El Paso and other affiliates of El Paso for which they have received and will receive compensation. The trustee makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information contained or incorporated by reference in this offering memorandum, except for such information that specifically pertains to the trustee.

 

BOOK-ENTRY AND SETTLEMENT; DEPOSITARY PROCEDURES

 

The New Notes will be issued in the form of a permanent global certificate, which we refer to as a global note. The following is a summary of the depository arrangements applicable to New Notes issued in permanent global form and for which The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, acts as depositary.

 

The global note will be deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC, as depositary, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as DTC’s partnership nominee, or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One fully-registered global note will be issued with respect to the $355 million of principal amount of the New Notes. Except under the limited circumstances described below, global notes are not exchangeable for definitive certificated notes.

 

DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among direct participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between direct participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, or DTCC. DTCC, in turn, is owned by a number of DTC participants and members of the National Securities Clearing Corporation, Fixed Income Clearing Corporation and Emerging Markets Clearing Corporation (NSCC, FICC, and EMCC, also subsidiaries of DTCC), as well as by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to DTC’s system is also available to others, such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com and www.dtc.org.

 

Purchases of New Notes under the DTC system must be made by or through direct participants, which will receive a credit for the New Notes on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each New Note will be recorded on the direct and indirect participants’ records. Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase, but beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the participants through which the beneficial owners entered the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the New Notes are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of the participants acting on behalf of the beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in New Notes, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the New Notes is discontinued. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global note.

 

To facilitate subsequent transfers, all New Notes deposited by direct participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of New Notes with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co., or such other DTC nominee, will not change the beneficial ownership of the New Notes. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the New Notes; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose accounts the New Notes are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The direct and indirect participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.

 

Delivery of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct participants to indirect participants, and by direct participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.

Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the New Notes are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each direct participant to be redeemed.

 

Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to New Notes unless authorized by a direct participant in accordance with DTC’s procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those direct participants to whose accounts the New Notes are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy).

 

Principal and interest payments, if any, on the New Notes will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC has told us that its practice is to credit direct participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us or the Trustee on the applicable payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of that participant and not of DTC, the Trustee or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of principal and interest to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility of us or the Trustee. Disbursement of payments from Cede & Co. to direct participants is DTC’s responsibility. Disbursement of payments to beneficial owners is the responsibility of direct and indirect participants.

 

A beneficial owner must give notice through a participant to a tender agent to elect to have its New Notes purchased or tendered. The beneficial owner must deliver New Notes by causing the direct participant to transfer the participant’s interest in the New Notes, on DTC’s records, to a tender agent. The requirement for physical delivery of New Notes in connection with an optional tender or a mandatory purchase is satisfied when the ownership rights in the New Notes are transferred by direct participants on DTC’s records and followed by a book-entry credit of tendered New Notes to the tender agent’s account. Neither we, any trustee nor any of our respective agents will be responsible for any aspect of the records of DTC, any nominee or any participant relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a permanent global note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of the records of DTC, any nominee or any participant relating to such beneficial interests.

 

DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depositary at any time by giving reasonable notice to us or the Trustee, as agent. Under such circumstances, we would attempt to obtain a successor securities depositary. If we were unable to obtain a successor depositary, we would issue New Notes in definitive form.

 

We may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depositary). In that event, we would issue New Notes in definitive form.

 

The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy of such information.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC set forth in no action letters issued to third parties, we believe that you may transfer New Notes issued under the exchange offer in exchange for Old Notes unless you are:

 

 

provided that you acquire the New Notes in the ordinary course of your business and you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the New Notes. Broker-dealers receiving New Notes in the exchange offer will be subject to a prospectus delivery requirement with respect to resales of the New Notes.

 

To date, the staff of the SEC has taken the position that participating broker-dealers may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to transactions involving an exchange of securities such as this exchange offer, other than a resale of an unsold allotment from the original sale of the Old Notes, with the prospectus contained in the exchange offer registration statement.

 

Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes where such Old Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. In addition, until          , 2007, all dealers effecting transactions in the New Notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.

 

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of New Notes by brokers-dealers or any other persons. New Notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the New Notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such New Notes. Any broker-dealer that resells New Notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such New Notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit of any such resale of New Notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.