e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission File Number: 001-08896
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
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Maryland
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75-2027937 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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8401 North Central Expressway, Suite 800, Dallas, TX
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75225 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(214) 874-2323
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES o NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer þ |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Common Stock ($0.01 par value)
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63,493,132 as of May 8, 2009 |
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
INDEX
-2-
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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March 31, 2009 |
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December 31, 2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets: |
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Mortgage securities and similar investments
($7.3 billion pledged under repurchase arrangements) |
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$ |
7,640,072 |
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$ |
7,499,530 |
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Cash collateral receivable from interest rate swap counterparties |
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48,182 |
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53,676 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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116,852 |
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96,839 |
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Receivables and other assets |
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85,928 |
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76,200 |
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Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
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3,117 |
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3,117 |
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$ |
7,894,151 |
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$ |
7,729,362 |
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Liabilities: |
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Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
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$ |
6,849,684 |
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$ |
6,751,500 |
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Unsecured borrowings |
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103,095 |
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103,095 |
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Interest rate swap agreements at fair value |
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38,344 |
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46,679 |
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Common stock dividend payable |
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35,501 |
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22,728 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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28,640 |
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44,910 |
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7,055,264 |
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6,968,912 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock $0.10 par value; 100,000 shares authorized: |
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$1.60 Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A,
195 and 197 shares issued and outstanding at
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
($3,191 aggregate liquidation preference) |
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2,720 |
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2,755 |
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$1.26 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B,
15,819 shares issued and outstanding at
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
($180,025 aggregate liquidation preference) |
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176,705 |
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176,705 |
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Common stock $0.01 par value; 250,000 shares authorized: |
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63,395 and 63,135 shares issued and outstanding at
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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634 |
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631 |
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Paid-in capital |
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979,016 |
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975,893 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(356,641 |
) |
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(358,155 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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36,453 |
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(37,379 |
) |
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838,887 |
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760,450 |
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$ |
7,894,151 |
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$ |
7,729,362 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-3-
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
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Quarter Ended March 31 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Interest income: |
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Mortgage securities and similar investments |
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$ |
87,884 |
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$ |
106,351 |
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Other |
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217 |
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804 |
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88,101 |
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107,155 |
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Interest expense: |
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Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
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(39,957 |
) |
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(69,306 |
) |
Unsecured borrowings |
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(2,187 |
) |
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(2,187 |
) |
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(42,144 |
) |
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(71,493 |
) |
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45,957 |
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35,662 |
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Other revenue (expense): |
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Loss from portfolio restructurings |
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(1,408 |
) |
Miscellaneous other revenue (expense) |
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(105 |
) |
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39 |
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Incentive compensation expense |
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(1,134 |
) |
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(2,250 |
) |
General and administrative expense |
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(2,707 |
) |
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(1,961 |
) |
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(3,946 |
) |
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(5,580 |
) |
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Income before equity in earnings of unconsolidated
affiliates |
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42,011 |
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30,082 |
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Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
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65 |
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65 |
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Net income |
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$ |
42,076 |
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$ |
30,147 |
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Net income available to common stockholders: |
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Net income |
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$ |
42,076 |
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$ |
30,147 |
|
Less cash dividends paid on preferred shares |
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(5,061 |
) |
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(5,064 |
) |
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$ |
37,015 |
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$ |
25,083 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.59 |
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$ |
0.54 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.58 |
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$ |
0.53 |
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Cash dividends declared per share: |
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Common |
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$ |
0.560 |
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$ |
0.520 |
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Series A Preferred |
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0.400 |
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0.400 |
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Series B Preferred |
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0.315 |
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0.315 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-4-
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands, unaudited)
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Quarter Ended March 31 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
42,076 |
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$ |
30,147 |
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Noncash items: |
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Amortization of investment premiums |
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5,523 |
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7,127 |
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Depreciation and other amortization |
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70 |
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53 |
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Equity-based compensation costs |
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328 |
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320 |
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Amounts related to interest rate swap agreements |
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(67 |
) |
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186 |
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Loss from portfolio restructurings |
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1,408 |
|
Net change in receivables, other assets, accounts payable and
accrued expenses |
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(25,542 |
) |
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3,352 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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22,388 |
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42,593 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchases of mortgage securities and similar investments |
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(367,080 |
) |
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(1,461,893 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage securities and similar investments |
|
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|
766,800 |
|
Principal collections on mortgage securities and similar investments |
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286,047 |
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384,104 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(81,033 |
) |
|
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(310,989 |
) |
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Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
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16,263,193 |
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17,531,660 |
|
Principal payments on repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
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(16,165,006 |
) |
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(17,235,730 |
) |
Payment on early termination of interest rate swap agreement |
|
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(2,275 |
) |
Proceeds (remittances) related to cash collateral receivable from interest
rate swap counterparties |
|
|
5,494 |
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(46,895 |
) |
Capital stock transactions |
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2,767 |
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|
131,189 |
|
Dividends paid |
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(27,790 |
) |
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(14,851 |
) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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78,658 |
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363,098 |
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
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20,013 |
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|
94,702 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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96,839 |
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6,653 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
116,852 |
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$ |
101,355 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-5-
CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2009
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 BUSINESS
Capstead Mortgage Corporation operates as a self-managed real estate investment trust for federal
income tax purposes (a REIT) and is based in Dallas, Texas. Unless the context otherwise
indicates, Capstead Mortgage Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, is referred to as
Capstead or the Company. Capstead earns income from investing in a leveraged portfolio of
residential mortgage pass-through securities consisting almost exclusively of adjustable-rate
mortgage (ARM) securities issued and guaranteed by government-sponsored entities, either Fannie
Mae or Freddie Mac (together the GSEs), or by an agency of the federal government, Ginnie Mae.
Agency-guaranteed mortgage securities (Agency Securities), carry an implied AAA rating with
limited, if any, credit risk.
NOTE 2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Interim Financial Reporting and Reclassifications
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for
the quarter ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected
for the calendar year ending December 31, 2009. For further information refer to the consolidated
financial statements and footnotes thereto incorporated by reference in the Companys annual report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain prior year amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Accounting for Seller-financed Acquisitions of Mortgage Securities
On January 1, 2009, Capstead adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Staff Position
FAS140-3 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions
(FSP140-3). Under FSP140-3, certain seller-financed acquisitions of mortgage investments entered
into after December 31, 2008 will not qualify as acquisitions if the related borrowings under
repurchase arrangements are considered sufficiently linked to the acquisition transaction. Any
such seller-financed acquisitions that are deemed to be sufficiently linked will generally be
reported net of related financings at fair value with related changes in fair value reported in
earnings until such time as the assets are no longer financed with the sellers. No such linked
acquisitions have occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2009; therefore, implementing
FSP140-3 has not had any effect on Capsteads results of operations, taxable income or financial
condition.
NOTE 3 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income, after deducting preferred share
dividends, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per
common share is computed by dividing net income, after deducting dividends on convertible preferred
shares when such shares are antidilutive, by the weighted average number of common shares and
common share equivalents outstanding, giving effect to equity awards and convertible preferred
shares, when such awards and shares are dilutive. For calculation purposes the Series A and B
preferred shares
-6-
are considered dilutive whenever basic earnings per common share exceeds each Series dividend
divided by the conversion rate applicable for that period. Components of the computation of basic
and diluted earnings per common share were as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share
amounts):
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Quarter Ended March 31 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Numerators for basic earnings per common share: |
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|
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|
|
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Net income |
|
$ |
42,076 |
|
|
$ |
30,147 |
|
Less Series A and B preferred share dividends |
|
|
(5,061 |
) |
|
|
(5,064 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
37,015 |
|
|
$ |
25,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
62,752 |
|
|
|
46,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for diluted earnings per common share: |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
42,076 |
|
|
$ |
30,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
62,752 |
|
|
|
46,154 |
|
Net effect of dilutive equity awards (a) |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
Net effect of dilutive convertible preferred shares |
|
|
9,929 |
|
|
|
9,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,873 |
|
|
|
56,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes 40,000 potentially dilutive option award shares that were antidilutive for the
quarter ended March 31, 2009. |
NOTE 4 MORTGAGE SECURITIES AND SIMILAR INVESTMENTS
Mortgage securities and similar investments and related weighted average coupon rates and yields
classified by collateral type and interest rate characteristics were as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
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Principal |
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Investment |
|
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|
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|
Carrying |
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Net |
|
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Average |
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Balance |
|
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Premiums |
|
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Basis |
|
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Amount (a) |
|
|
WAC (b) |
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Yield (b) |
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|
March 31, 2009 |
|
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|
Agency Securities: |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac: |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
$ |
9,358 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
9,387 |
|
|
$ |
9,406 |
|
|
|
6.65 |
% |
|
|
6.43 |
% |
ARMs |
|
|
7,020,705 |
|
|
|
90,752 |
|
|
|
7,111,457 |
|
|
|
7,183,323 |
|
|
|
5.02 |
|
|
|
4.70 |
|
Ginnie Mae ARMs |
|
|
379,434 |
|
|
|
2,004 |
|
|
|
381,438 |
|
|
|
385,290 |
|
|
|
4.70 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,409,497 |
|
|
|
92,785 |
|
|
|
7,502,282 |
|
|
|
7,578,019 |
|
|
|
5.01 |
|
|
|
4.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
|
5,175 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5,182 |
|
|
|
5,182 |
|
|
|
7.21 |
|
|
|
8.10 |
|
ARMs |
|
|
8,734 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
8,812 |
|
|
|
8,812 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
|
|
|
5.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,909 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
13,994 |
|
|
|
13,994 |
|
|
|
5.89 |
|
|
|
6.43 |
|
Commercial real estate
loans |
|
|
43,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,874 |
|
|
|
43,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral for structured
financings |
|
|
4,117 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
8.10 |
|
|
|
7.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,471,397 |
|
|
$ |
92,938 |
|
|
$ |
7,564,335 |
|
|
$ |
7,640,072 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
4.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-7-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Investment Premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
(Discounts) |
|
|
Basis |
|
|
Amount (a) |
|
|
WAC (b) |
|
|
Yield (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
$ |
9,991 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
10,022 |
|
|
$ |
10,041 |
|
|
|
6.64 |
% |
|
|
6.56 |
% |
ARMs |
|
|
6,928,385 |
|
|
|
90,942 |
|
|
|
7,019,327 |
|
|
|
7,029,002 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
Ginnie Mae ARMs |
|
|
394,909 |
|
|
|
2,056 |
|
|
|
396,965 |
|
|
|
397,443 |
|
|
|
4.94 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,333,285 |
|
|
|
93,029 |
|
|
|
7,426,314 |
|
|
|
7,436,486 |
|
|
|
5.27 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate |
|
|
5,880 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
5,872 |
|
|
|
5,872 |
|
|
|
7.16 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
ARMs |
|
|
9,053 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
9,132 |
|
|
|
9,132 |
|
|
|
5.58 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,933 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
15,004 |
|
|
|
15,004 |
|
|
|
6.20 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
Commercial real estate
loans |
|
|
43,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,444 |
|
|
|
43,444 |
|
|
|
7.03 |
|
|
|
8.48 |
|
Collateral for structured
financings |
|
|
4,523 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
4,596 |
|
|
|
4,596 |
|
|
|
8.09 |
|
|
|
7.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,396,185 |
|
|
$ |
93,173 |
|
|
$ |
7,489,358 |
|
|
$ |
7,499,530 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
4.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes unrealized gains and losses for securities classified as available-for-sale, if
applicable (see NOTE 9). |
|
(b) |
|
Net WAC, or weighted average coupon, is presented net of servicing and other fees as of the
indicated balance sheet date and is calculated excluding nonperforming investments. Average
yield is presented for the quarter then ended, calculated including the amortization of
investment premiums (discounts) and excluding unrealized gains and losses. |
Agency Securities carry an implied AAA rating and therefore limited credit risk. Residential
mortgage loans held by the Company were originated prior to 1995 when Capstead operated a mortgage
conduit and the related credit risk is borne by the Company. Commercial real estate loans are
subordinate loans that carry credit risk associated with specific commercial real estate
collateral. Collateral for structured financings consists of private residential mortgage
pass-through securities obtained through the above-mentioned mortgage conduit that are pledged to
secure securitizations. The related credit risk is borne by bondholders of the securitizations.
The maturity of mortgage securities is directly affected by the rate of principal prepayments on
the underlying mortgage loans.
Fixed-rate investments are either residential mortgage loans or Agency Securities backed by
mortgage loans with fixed rates of interest. Adjustable-rate investments generally are ARM Agency
Securities backed by residential mortgage loans that have coupon interest rates that adjust at
least annually to more current interest rates or begin doing so after an initial fixed-rate period.
After the initial fixed-rate period, if applicable, mortgage loans underlying ARM securities
either (i) adjust annually based on specified margins over the one-year Constant Maturity U.S.
Treasury Note Rate (CMT) or the one-year London interbank offered rate (LIBOR), (ii) adjust
semiannually based on specified margins over six-month LIBOR, or (iii) adjust monthly based on
specified margins over indexes such as one-month LIBOR or the Eleventh District Federal Reserve
Bank Cost of Funds Index, or over a rolling twelve month average of the one-year CMT index, usually
subject to periodic and lifetime limits on the amount of such adjustments during any single
interest rate adjustment period and over the contractual term of the loans. The Company classifies
its ARM securities based on each securitys average number of months until coupon reset
(months-to-roll). Current-reset ARM securities have a months-to-roll of 18 months or less while
longer-to-reset ARM securities have a months-to-roll of greater than 18 months. The average
months-to-roll for the $4.81 billion (basis) in current-reset ARM securities held by the Company as
of March 31, 2009 was 4.6 months compared to 32.6 months for the Companys $2.69 billion (basis) in
longer-to-reset ARM securities.
As of March 31, 2009, commercial real estate loans consist of (a) $5.4 million in subordinated
loans expected to be repaid through townhome and land sales and (b) $38.4 million in subordinated
loans collateralized by a Four Seasons hotel in the Nevis West Indies that matured October 9, 2008
and was subsequently damaged by Hurricane Omar. This property has wind and business interruption
insurance
-8-
coverage, which together with related reserves, should be sufficient to repair the hotel for
reopening late in 2009. In January 2009 the Company filed suit against the loan servicer and a
lien holder subordinate to Capstead to enforce the Companys rights under the loan documents.
These rights include, among other items, the right to be named the controlling holder representing
the lending group in reaching a resolution for the financing of this property. Included in
Receivables and other assets is $808,000 in accrued interest associated with these investments and
$855,000 of interest was recognized during the fourth quarter of 2008 after it was determined that
impairment conditions existed. In light of deteriorating commercial real estate market conditions
and the past due status of these loans, no interest was recognized during the quarter ended March
31, 2009. Management has concluded that the Company is likely to recover its investments in these
loans and no impairment charges were deemed appropriate at March 31, 2009.
NOTE 5 INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
To facilitate the issuance of Unsecured borrowings, in September and December 2005 and in September
2006 Capstead formed and capitalized a series of three Delaware statutory trusts through the
issuance to the Company of the trusts common securities totaling $3.1 million (see NOTE 7). The
Companys equity in the earnings of the trusts consists solely of the common trust securities pro
rata share in interest accruing on Unsecured borrowings issued to the trusts.
NOTE 6 REPURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS AND SIMILAR
BORROWINGS, INCLUDING RELATED HEDGING ACTIVITY
Capstead generally pledges its Mortgage securities and similar investments as collateral under
uncommitted repurchase arrangements with commercial banks and other financial institutions, the
terms and conditions of which are negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis when each
borrowing is initiated or renewed. Related borrowing rates are generally based on prevailing rates
corresponding to the terms of the borrowings. Amounts available to be borrowed are dependent upon
the fair value of the securities pledged as collateral, which fluctuates with changes in interest
rates, credit quality and liquidity conditions within the banking, mortgage finance and real estate
industries. In response to declines in fair value of pledged securities, lenders may require the
Company to post additional collateral or pay down borrowings to re-establish agreed upon collateral
requirements, referred to as margin calls. The maturity of outstanding structured financings is
directly affected by the rate of principal prepayments on the related mortgage pass-through
securities pledged as collateral. In addition, structured financings are currently subject to
redemption by the residual bondholders. Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings, classified
by type of collateral and maturities, and related weighted average interest rates were as follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Average |
|
Collateral Type |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate * |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings with maturities of 30 days or less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities |
|
$ |
6,003,234 |
|
|
|
0.86 |
% |
|
$ |
5,179,137 |
|
|
|
2.74 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings with maturities greater than 30 days: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities (31 to 90 days) |
|
|
285,285 |
|
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
835,628 |
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
Agency Securities (91 to 360 days) |
|
|
556,980 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
732,139 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
842,265 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
|
1,567,767 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
|
Similar borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral for structured financings |
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
8.10 |
|
|
|
4,596 |
|
|
|
8.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,849,684 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
6,751,500 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Average rate is presented as of the indicated balance sheet date and does not include the
effects of interest rate swap agreements held as cash flow hedges on a designated portion of
30- to 90-day borrowings (see below). After giving effect to these cash flow hedges, the
average rate was 2.02% and 3.55% as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
-9-
Prior to the fourth quarter of 2007, Capstead routinely made use of longer-dated repurchase
arrangements to effectively lock in financing spreads on a portion of its investments in
longer-to-reset ARM Agency Securities for a significant portion of the fixed-rate terms of these
investments. As of March 31, 2009, remaining longer-term committed borrowings consisted of a
series of repurchase arrangements totaling $732 million at an average interest rate of 5.13%
maturing within the next five months. Late in 2007 the Company began using two-year term, one- and
three-month LIBOR-indexed, pay-fixed, receive-variable, interest rate swap agreements for this
purpose in lieu of longer-dated repurchase arrangements. As of March 31, 2009, the Companys swap
positions consisted of 18 swap agreements with three large commercial banks with notional amounts
totaling $2.3 billion at an average fixed rate of 3.08% and average remaining terms of 12 months,
including agreements with notional amounts totaling $900 million that terminate in November and
December 2009. All swap agreements have been designated as cash flow hedges of the variability of
the underlying benchmark interest rate of certain current and forecasted 30- to 90-day repurchase
arrangements. This hedge relationship in effect establishes a relatively stable fixed rate on the
designated borrowings with the variable-rate payments to be received on the swap agreements
providing an offset to interest accruing on the designated borrowings, leaving the fixed-rate
payments to be paid on the swap agreements as the Companys effective borrowing rate, subject to
certain adjustments including the effects of measured hedge ineffectiveness and the spread between
variable rates on the swap agreements and related actual borrowing rates. Disclosures related to
these Derivatives were as follows as of and for the indicated periods (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Location |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet-related |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements at fair value assets |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements at fair value
(liabilities) (c) |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
(38,344 |
) |
|
|
(46,679 |
) |
Related net interest payable |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(16,192 |
) |
|
|
(12,909 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(54,536 |
) |
|
$ |
(59,588 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in |
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income statement-related |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of effect on interest expense: |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective portion of active positions |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(12,025 |
) |
|
$ |
(228 |
) |
Effective portion of terminated positions (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,281 |
) |
|
|
(289 |
) |
Amount of gain (loss) recognized (ineffective portion) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,046 |
) |
|
|
374 |
|
Holding gains on interest rate swap agreements realized
prior to designation as cash flow hedges |
|
|
(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in Net income as a result of the
use of interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(12,046 |
) |
|
$ |
455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income-related: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other
comprehensive income (loss) (effective portion) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,014 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,046 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included under this caption on the face of the balance sheet or statement of income. |
|
(b) |
|
Included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the face of the balance sheet. |
|
(c) |
|
The estimated amount of unrealized losses that will be recognized in the statement of income
over the next twelve months in the form of fixed and variable rate swap payments in excess of
current market rates totaled $38.9 million as of March 31, 2009 based on market conditions in
effect on that date. |
|
(d) |
|
In March 2008 a swap agreement with a $100 million notional amount was terminated for a
realized loss of $2.3 million which is being amortized to earnings over the original
two-year term of the derivative (through January 2010). |
|
(e) |
|
Included in Miscellaneous other revenue (expense) on the face of the statement of income. |
-10-
The Companys interest rate swap agreements are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
primarily using Level Two Inputs in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS157). In determining fair value
estimates for these agreements, the Company utilizes the standard methodology of netting the
discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts based on
expected future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves. The Company
also incorporates both its own nonperformance risk and its counterparties nonperformance risk as
applicable in determining the fair value of its interest rate swap agreements. In considering the
effect of nonperformance risk, the Company considered the impact of netting and credit
enhancements, such as collateral postings and guarantees, and has concluded that counterparty risk
is not significant to the overall valuation of these agreements.
NOTE 7 UNSECURED BORROWINGS
Unsecured borrowings consist of 30-year junior subordinated notes issued in 2006 and 2005 to three
special-purpose, statutory trusts. These unconsolidated affiliates of the Company were formed to
issue $3.1 million of the trusts common securities to Capstead and to privately place $100 million
of preferred securities with unrelated third party investors. Included in Receivables and other
assets are $2.7 million in remaining issue costs associated with these transactions. Note balances
and related weighted average interest rates as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (calculated
including issue cost amortization) were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capstead Mortgage Trust I |
|
$ |
36,083 |
|
|
|
8.31 |
% |
Capstead Mortgage Trust II |
|
|
41,238 |
|
|
|
8.46 |
|
Capstead Mortgage Trust III |
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
|
8.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103,095 |
|
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The junior subordinated notes pay interest to the trusts quarterly calculated at fixed rates of
8.19% to 8.685% for ten years from issuance and subsequently at prevailing three-month LIBOR rates
plus 3.30% to 3.50% for 20 years, reset quarterly. The trusts remit dividends pro rata to the
common and preferred trust securities based on the same terms as the subordinated notes provided
that payments on the trusts common securities are subordinate to payments on the related preferred
securities. The Capstead Mortgage Trust I notes and trust securities mature in October 2035 and
are redeemable, in whole or in part, without penalty, at the Companys option anytime on or after
October 30, 2010. The Capstead Mortgage Trust II notes and trust securities mature in December
2035 and are redeemable, in whole or in part, without penalty, at the Companys option anytime on
or after December 15, 2015. The Capstead Mortgage Trust III notes and trust securities mature in
September 2036 and are redeemable, in whole or in part, without penalty, at the Companys option
anytime on or after September 15, 2016. The weighted average effective interest rate for Unsecured
borrowings (calculated including issue cost amortization) was 8.49% during the quarter ended March
31, 2009.
NOTE 8 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) is net income plus other comprehensive income (loss). Other
comprehensive income (loss) currently consists of the change in unrealized gain on mortgage
securities classified as available-for-sale and amounts related to derivative financial instruments
held as cash flow hedges. As of March 31, 2009, the Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
component of Stockholders equity consisted of $75.7 million in net unrealized gains on mortgage
securities held available-for-sale, $38.3 million in net unrealized losses on Derivatives held as
cash flow hedges and the amortized balances of a $1.0 million realized loss and $48,000 in realized
gains related to terminated cash flow hedges.
-11-
The following provides information regarding the components of comprehensive income (loss) (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
42,076 |
|
|
$ |
30,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts related to available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustments for amounts
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
Change in net unrealized gains |
|
|
65,565 |
|
|
|
(10,465 |
) |
Amounts related to cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized losses |
|
|
(4,014 |
) |
|
|
(27,771 |
) |
Early termination of interest rate swap agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,275 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for amounts
included in net income |
|
|
12,281 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
73,832 |
|
|
|
(38,814 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
115,908 |
|
|
$ |
(8,667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 9 DISCLOSURES REGARDING FAIR VALUES OF MORTGAGE SECURITIES
The following tables and related discussion provide fair value disclosures as of the indicated
balance sheet dates for Capsteads holdings of mortgage securities, nearly all of which are
classified as held available-for-sale, and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
Level Two Inputs in accordance with the provisions of SFAS157. In determining fair value estimates
for mortgage securities the Company considers recent trading activity for similar investments and
pricing levels indicated by lenders in connection with designating collateral for repurchase
arrangements, provided such pricing levels are considered indicative of actual market clearing
transactions. These fair value estimates are influenced by changes in, and market expectations for
changes in, interest rates and market liquidity conditions, as well as other factors beyond the
control of management. Fair value disclosures for mortgage securities were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
Basis |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities classified as available-for-sale |
|
$ |
7,493,117 |
|
|
$ |
94,065 |
|
|
$ |
18,328 |
|
|
$ |
7,568,854 |
|
Mortgage securities classified as held-to-maturity |
|
|
13,350 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities classified as available-for-sale |
|
$ |
7,416,520 |
|
|
$ |
49,904 |
|
|
$ |
39,732 |
|
|
$ |
7,426,692 |
|
Mortgage securities classified as held-to-maturity |
|
|
14,390 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,722 |
|
Additional required disclosures for mortgage securities in an unrealized loss position were as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities in an unrealized loss position: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year or greater |
|
$ |
478,496 |
|
|
$ |
5,645 |
|
|
$ |
157,675 |
|
|
$ |
2,454 |
|
Less than one year |
|
|
1,264,460 |
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
|
2,762,619 |
|
|
|
37,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,742,956 |
|
|
$ |
18,328 |
|
|
$ |
2,920,294 |
|
|
$ |
39,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-12-
Managing a leveraged portfolio of primarily ARM Agency Securities remains the core focus of
Capsteads investment strategy and management expects these securities will be held until payoff
absent a major shift in the Companys investment focus. Declines in fair value caused by increases
in interest rates are typically modest for investments in relatively short-duration ARM Agency
Securities compared to investments in longer-duration, fixed-rate assets. These declines are
generally recoverable in a relatively short period of time as the coupon interest rates on the
underlying mortgage loans reset to rates more reflective of the then current interest rate
environment allowing for the potential recovery of financing spreads diminished during periods of
rising interest rates. Consequently, any such declines in value generally would not constitute
other-than-temporary impairments in value necessitating impairment charges.
Since August 2007, deteriorating conditions in the credit markets have led to concerns about the
ability of the GSEs to fulfill their guarantee obligations and the availability of sufficient
financing to maintain then existing leverage levels for the mortgage REIT industry. From a credit
risk perspective, the real or implied federal government guarantee associated with Agency
Securities, particularly in light of the September 2008 conservatorship of the GSEs and other
government support for these entities, helps ensure that fluctuations in value due to credit risk
associated with these securities will be limited. From a market liquidity perspective, in 2008 and
2007 Capstead reduced its portfolio leverage by raising a significant amount of new common equity
capital, selling a limited amount of mortgage securities, and when appropriate, curtailing the
replacement of portfolio runoff. Together with maintaining higher than usual cash balances and
expanding the number of lending counterparties with whom the Company routinely does business, these
actions have increased the Companys financial flexibility to address challenging credit market
conditions.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008 the Company sold Agency Securities classified as
available-for-sale with a cost basis of $768 million recognizing a loss from portfolio
restructurings totaling $1.4 million (gross realized losses of $2.7 million, and gross realized
gains of $1.3 million). No asset sales occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
NOTE 10 COMPENSATION PROGRAMS
The compensation committee of Capsteads board of directors administers all compensation programs
for officers and employees including base salaries, annual incentive compensation, long-term
equity-based awards, as well as other benefit programs.
To augment base salaries of certain executive officers, in 2008 the committee implemented a cash
compensation program that provides for payments equal to the per share dividend declared on the
Companys common stock multiplied by a notional amount of non-vesting or phantom common shares
(Dividend Equivalents). Dividend Equivalents are not attached to any stock or option awards and
only have the right to receive the same cash distributions as the Companys common stockholders are
entitled to receive during the term of the Dividend Equivalents, subject to certain conditions,
including continuous service. In implementing this program, initial Dividend Equivalents for
225,000 phantom common shares with terms ending on July 1, 2012 were made to certain executive
officers. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company recognized in General and
administrative expense $126,000 related to this program.
In order to provide officers and employees with an appropriate performance-based annual incentive
compensation opportunity, each year the committee approves an incentive formula to create an
incentive pool equal to a percentage participation in the Companys earnings in excess of a
pre-established performance threshold. The committee has complete discretion with respect to the
amount to be distributed from the pool, including its allocation between executive officers and
other employees. The committee used its discretion to limit the total amount of annual incentive
compensation awarded for the
-13-
year ended December 31, 2008 to $6 million. For 2009 the committee modified the formula for
determining the incentive pool and established a guideline for determining the maximum amount
available to be paid in any single year equal to 50 basis points multiplied by average long-term
investment capital, as defined. For purposes of the 2009 calculation, the incentive pool will
equal a 10% participation in annual earnings (defined as Net income excluding Incentive
compensation expense, any gain or loss from portfolio restructurings and interest on Unsecured
borrowings, net of equity in the earnings of related statutory trusts reflected in the balance
sheet as Investments in unconsolidated affiliates) in excess of a benchmark amount based on
average long-term investment capital (defined as Unsecured borrowings, net of related investments
in statutory trusts and average Stockholders equity, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss), incentive compensation accruals, any gain or loss from portfolio restructurings and
interest on Unsecured borrowings, net of equity in the earnings of related statutory trusts)
multiplied by the greater of 8.00% or the average 10-year U.S. Treasury rate plus 200 basis points.
The Company sponsors long-term equity-based award plans to provide for the issuance of stock
awards, option awards and other long-term equity-based awards to directors and employees
(collectively, the Plans). As of March 31, 2009, the Plans had 1,583,299 common shares remaining
available for future issuance.
Service-based stock awards issued to directors and employees that vest in annual installments in
2009 and future years, subject to certain restrictions (principally continuous service), were as
follows as of March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Year of |
|
Grant Date |
|
Original |
|
Remaining Shares Vesting In: |
Grant |
|
Fair Value |
|
Grants |
|
2009* |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
7.86 |
|
|
|
172,600 |
|
|
|
35,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
8.06 |
|
|
|
218,957 |
|
|
|
53,126 |
|
|
|
48,124 |
|
|
|
48,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
12.93 |
|
|
|
156,000 |
|
|
|
24,672 |
|
|
|
24,672 |
|
|
|
24,665 |
|
|
|
24,665 |
|
|
|
24,663 |
|
|
|
24,663 |
|
2008 |
|
|
12.87 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes 72,798 shares that vested during the quarter ended March 31, 2009. |
Performance-based stock awards totaling 140,658 common shares were issued in December 2008 to
employees (grant date fair value $10.18). The first 50% of these awards vest provided certain
performance criteria pertaining to a three-year measurement period ending December 31, 2011 are
met. The remaining 50% vests provided performance criteria pertaining to a three-year measurement
period ending December 31, 2012 are met. If the performance criteria are not met at the end of a
three-year measurement period, vesting will be deferred and a new three-year measurement period
will be established to include the subsequent year, up to and including the year 2015. Any
remaining unvested awards will expire if the performance criteria for the final three-year
measurement period ending December 31, 2015 are not met. The performance criteria establishes an
annualized threshold return on the Companys long-term investment capital, subject to certain
adjustments, of the greater of 8.0% or the average 10-year U.S. Treasury rate plus 200 basis points
that must be exceeded for the awards to vest.
Stock award activity during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
479,132 |
|
|
$ |
10.30 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(72,798 |
) |
|
|
9.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock awards outstanding at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
406,334 |
|
|
|
10.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-14-
Option awards currently outstanding have contractual terms and vesting requirements at the grant
date of up to ten years and generally have been issued with strike prices equal to the quoted
market prices of the Companys common shares on the date of grant. The fair value of each option
award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company
estimates option exercises, expected holding periods and forfeitures based on past experience and
current expectations for option performance and employee or director attrition. Risk-free rates
are based on market rates for the expected life of the option. Expected dividends are based on
historical experience and expectations for future performance. Expected volatility factors are
based on historical experience.
Stock options issued to directors and employees that vest in annual installments in 2009 and future
years, subject to certain restrictions (principally continuous service), were as follows as of
March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of |
|
Grant Date |
|
Strike |
|
Total |
|
Remaining Shares Vesting In: |
Grant |
|
Fair Value * |
|
Price |
|
Original Grants |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
2005
|
|
$0.61
|
|
$7.85
|
|
430,000
|
|
71,875
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
0.78
|
|
7.43
|
|
258,000
|
|
48,500
|
|
48,500
|
|
|
2007
|
|
0.89
|
|
10.46
|
|
220,500
|
|
47,000
|
|
47,000
|
|
47,000 |
2008
|
|
2.08
|
|
12.87
|
|
30,000
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Based on volatility factors of 27%, 31%, 27% and 50% for years 2005, 2006, 2007 and
2008, respectively; dividend yields of 10% for years 2005 through 2007 and 12% for
2008; risk-free rates of 3.76%, 4.91%, 4.60% and 2.91% for years 2005, 2006, 2007 and
2008, respectively; and four year expected terms. |
Option award activity during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option awards outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
555,750 |
|
|
$ |
9.12 |
|
Exercises |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
7.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option awards outstanding at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
505,750 |
|
|
|
9.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable option awards outstanding as of March 31, 2009 totaled 165,875 and had a weighted
average remaining contractual term of seven years, an average exercise price of $9.37 and aggregate
intrinsic value of $264,000. The total intrinsic value of option awards exercised during the
quarter ended March 31, 2009 was $183,000. Unrecognized compensation costs for all unvested equity
awards totaled $3.8 million as of March 31, 2009, to be expensed over a weighted average period of
2.3 years.
The Company sponsors a qualified defined contribution retirement plan for all employees and a
nonqualified deferred compensation plan for certain of its officers. In general the Company
matches up to 50% of a participants voluntary contribution up to a maximum of 6% of a
participants compensation and discretionary contributions of up to another 3% of compensation
regardless of participation in the plans. All Company contributions are subject to certain vesting
requirements. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company recognized in General and
administrative expense related contribution expense of $111,000 related to these plans.
-15-
NOTE 11 NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
The following summarizes interest income, interest expense and weighted average interest rates as
well as related changes in interest income and interest expense due to changes in interest rates
versus changes in volume (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage securities and
similar investments |
|
$ |
87,884 |
|
|
|
4.68 |
% |
|
$ |
106,351 |
|
|
|
5.68 |
% |
Other |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
3.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,101 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
|
107,155 |
|
|
|
5.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase arrangements and
similar borrowings |
|
|
(39,957 |
) |
|
|
2.35 |
|
|
|
(69,306 |
) |
|
|
3.96 |
|
Unsecured borrowings |
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,144 |
) |
|
|
2.45 |
|
|
|
(71,493 |
) |
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,957 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
|
$ |
35,662 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate* |
|
|
Volume* |
|
|
Total* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage securities and
similar investments |
|
$ |
(18,792 |
) |
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
$ |
(18,467 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(871 |
) |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
(587 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,663 |
) |
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
(19,054 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase arrangements and
similar borrowings |
|
|
(27,351 |
) |
|
|
(1,998 |
) |
|
|
(29,349 |
) |
Unsecured borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,351 |
) |
|
|
(1,998 |
) |
|
|
(29,349 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,688 |
|
|
$ |
2,607 |
|
|
$ |
10,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The change in interest income and interest expense due to both
volume and rate has been allocated to volume and rate changes in
proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the
change in each. |
-16-
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Overview
Capstead Mortgage Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, Capstead or the Company)
operates as a self-managed real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes (a REIT)
and is based in Dallas, Texas. Capstead earns income from investing in a leveraged portfolio of
residential mortgage pass-through securities consisting almost exclusively of adjustable-rate
mortgage (ARM) securities issued and guaranteed by government-sponsored entities, either Fannie
Mae or Freddie Mac (the GSEs), or by an agency of the federal government, Ginnie Mae.
Agency-guaranteed mortgage securities (Agency Securities), carry an implied AAA rating with
limited, if any, credit risk. Management believes this strategy can produce attractive
risk-adjusted returns over the long term while substantially eliminating credit risk and reducing,
but not eliminating, sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Capstead typically finances its investments with its long-term investment capital, which consists
of common stockholders equity together with $179 million of perpetual preferred stockholders
equity (recorded amount) and $100 million of long-term unsecured borrowings (net of related
investments in statutory trusts) supported by its borrowings under repurchase arrangements with
commercial banks and other financial institutions. During the first quarter of 2009, the Companys
long-term investment capital increased by $78 million to $939 million, primarily because of
increases in the fair value of the Companys holdings of Agency Securities as a result of efforts
by the federal government to lower mortgage interest rates and improve overall liquidity in the
residential mortgage market. This contributed to an increase in the Companys financial
flexibility as evidenced by a decline in portfolio leverage (borrowings under repurchase
arrangements divided by long-term investment capital) from 7.85 to one at year-end to 7.30 to one
at the end of the first quarter. The Companys mortgage securities and similar investments
portfolio totaled $7.64 billion at March 31, 2009, an increase of $141 million during the quarter.
Capstead earned $42 million during the first quarter of 2009 compared to $30 million during the
same period in 2008 primarily as a result of increased total financing spreads (the difference
between yields on the Companys interest-earning assets and rates on interest-bearing liabilities).
Total financing spreads averaged 216 basis points during the current quarter, compared to 163
basis points during the same period in 2008, benefiting from significantly lower borrowing rates
primarily attributable to lower short-term interest rates.
The size and composition of Capsteads investment portfolio depends on investment strategies being
implemented by management, the availability of investment capital as well as overall market
conditions, including the availability of attractively priced investments and suitable financing to
appropriately leverage the Companys investment capital. Market conditions are influenced by,
among other things, current levels of, and expectations for future levels of, short-term interest
rates, mortgage prepayments and market liquidity.
Risk Factors and Critical Accounting Policies
Under the captions Risk Factors and Critical Accounting Policies are discussions of risk
factors and critical accounting policies affecting Capsteads financial condition and earnings that
are an integral part of this discussion and analysis. Readers are strongly urged to consider the
potential impact of these factors and accounting policies on the Company and its financial results
while reading this document.
-17-
Book Value per Common Share
Nearly all of Capsteads mortgage investments and all of its interest rate swap agreements are
reflected at fair value on the Companys balance sheet and are therefore included in the
calculation of book value per common share. The fair value of these positions is impacted by
credit market conditions, including changes in interest rates, and the availability of financing at
reasonable rates and leverage levels. The Companys investment strategy attempts to mitigate these
risks by focusing almost exclusively on investments in Agency Securities, which are considered to
have little, if any, credit risk and are collateralized by ARM loans that have interest rates that
reset periodically to more current levels. Because of these characteristics, the fair value of
Capsteads portfolio is considerably less vulnerable to significant pricing declines caused by
credit concerns or rising interest rates compared to portfolios that contain a significant amount
of non-agency and/or fixed-rate mortgage securities of any type, which generally results in a more
stable book value per common share. As of March 31, 2009, Capsteads book value per common share
(total stockholders equity, less liquidation preferences of the Companys Series A and B preferred
shares, divided by common shares outstanding) was $10.34, an increase of $1.20 from December 31,
2008. The following table progresses book value per common share during the quarter ended March
31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Common |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Book value, beginning of quarter |
|
$ |
9.14 |
|
Accretion attributed to capital transactions |
|
|
0.01 |
|
Earnings in excess of dividend distributions |
|
|
0.02 |
|
Improvement in value of mortgage securities classified
as available-for-sale |
|
|
1.04 |
|
Improvement in value of interest rate swap agreements
designated as cash flow hedges |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Book value, end of quarter |
|
$ |
10.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Mortgage Investments
Managing a large portfolio of residential mortgage investments consisting primarily of ARM Agency
Securities is the core focus of Capsteads investment strategy. As of March 31, 2009, residential
mortgage investments totaled $7.60 billion, consisting of over 99% ARM Agency Securities. This
compares with residential mortgage investments totaling $7.46 billion as of December 31, 2008.
Non-agency-guaranteed residential mortgage investments held by Capstead were limited to $18 million
as of March 31, 2009 consisting of well-seasoned, low loan-to-value mortgage loans remaining from a
conduit operation operated by the Company in the early 1990s. The Company holds the related
credit risk associated with $14 million of these loans, and the remainder of these investments are
held as collateral for structured financings whereby the related credit risk is borne by the
securitizations bondholders.
Agency Securities carry an implied AAA rating with limited, if any, credit risk because the timely
payment of principal and interest is guaranteed by the GSEs, which are federally chartered
corporations, or an agency of the federal government, Ginnie Mae. The September 2008
conservatorship of the GSEs by their federal regulator, and related capital commitments to the GSEs
made by the U.S. Treasury, have served to help alleviate market concerns regarding the ability of
the GSEs to fulfill their guarantee obligations. By focusing on investing in relatively
short-duration ARM Agency Securities, declines in fair value caused by increases in interest rates
are typically relatively modest compared to investments in longer-duration, fixed-rate assets.
These declines are generally recoverable in a relatively short period of time as the coupon
interest rates on the underlying mortgage loans reset to rates more reflective of the then current
interest rate environment allowing for the potential recovery of financing spreads diminished
during periods of rising interest rates.
-18-
ARM securities are backed by residential mortgage loans that have coupon interest rates that adjust
at least annually to more current interest rates or begin doing so after an initial fixed-rate
period. After the initial fixed-rate period, if applicable, mortgage loans underlying ARM
securities either (i) adjust annually based on specified margins over the one-year Constant
Maturity U.S. Treasury Note Rate (CMT) or the one-year London interbank offered rate (LIBOR),
(ii) adjust semiannually based on specified margins over six-month LIBOR, or (iii) adjust monthly
based on specified margins over indexes such as one-month LIBOR or the Eleventh District Federal
Reserve Bank Cost of Funds Index, or over a rolling twelve month average of the one-year CMT index,
usually subject to periodic and lifetime limits on the amount of such adjustments during any single
interest rate adjustment period and over the contractual term of the loans. The Company classifies
its ARM securities based on each securitys average number of months until coupon reset
(months-to-roll). Current-reset ARM securities have a months-to-roll of 18 months or less while
longer-to-reset ARM securities have a months-to-roll of greater than 18 months. As of March 31,
2009, the Companys ARM securities featured the following characteristics (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fully |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Indexed |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Periodic |
|
|
Lifetime |
|
|
To |
|
ARM Type |
|
Basis (a) |
|
|
WAC (b) |
|
|
WAC (b) |
|
|
Margins |
|
|
Caps |
|
|
Caps |
|
|
Roll |
|
|
Current-reset ARMs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie
Mae/Freddie
Mac |
|
$ |
4,419,893 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
% |
|
|
3.01 |
% |
|
|
1.83 |
% |
|
|
3.83 |
% |
|
|
10.49 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
|
Ginnie Mae |
|
|
381,438 |
|
|
|
4.70 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
|
|
1.53 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
9.99 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
Residential
mortgage loans |
|
|
8,812 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
|
|
1.53 |
|
|
|
11.14 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,810,143 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
|
2.94 |
|
|
|
1.81 |
|
|
|
3.61 |
|
|
|
10.45 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Longer-to-reset ARMs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fannie
Mae/Freddie
Mac |
|
|
2,691,564 |
|
|
|
6.13 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
11.61 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,501,707 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
|
|
|
10.87 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Basis represents the Companys investment (unpaid principal balance plus unamortized
investment premium) before unrealized gains and losses. As of March 31, 2009, the ratio of
basis to related unpaid principal balance for the Companys ARM securities was 101.25. This
table excludes $9 million in fixed-rate Agency Securities, $5 million in fixed-rate
residential mortgage loans and $4 million in private residential mortgage pass-through
securities held as collateral for structured financings. |
|
(b) |
|
Net WAC, or weighted average coupon, is presented net of servicing and other fees. Fully
indexed WAC represents the coupon upon one or more resets using interest rate indexes as of
March 31, 2009 and the applicable net margin. |
Capstead typically finances its current-reset ARM securities using 30-day borrowings under
uncommitted repurchase arrangements with commercial banks and other financial institutions that are
re-established monthly, although terms on a portion of these borrowings may be extended at times to
manage market liquidity conditions or to take advantage of attractive terms. Interest rates on
these borrowings are based on prevailing rates corresponding to the terms of the borrowings. Prior
to the credit market turmoil that began in August 2007, the Company used longer-dated repurchase
arrangements to effectively lock in financing spreads on investments in longer-to-reset ARM
securities for a significant portion of the fixed-rate terms of these investments. As of March 31,
2009, these longer-term borrowings consisted of a series of repurchase arrangements totaling $732
million with an average rate of 5.13% that mature over the next five months. As of March 31, 2009,
borrowings under repurchase arrangements totaled $6.85 billion.
In November 2007 the Company began using two-year term, one- and three-month LIBOR-indexed,
pay-fixed, receive-variable, interest rate swap agreements entered into with three large commercial
banks in lieu of longer-term borrowings. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements held
by Capstead as of March 31, 2009, the Company pays fixed rates of interest averaging 3.08% on
notional amounts totaling $2.30 billion with an average maturity of 12 months, including agreements
with notional amounts totaling $900 million that terminate in November and December 2009. Variable
payments received by the Company under these agreements provide an offset to interest accruing on a
like amount of the
-19-
Companys 30- to 90-day borrowings leaving the fixed-rate payments to be paid on the swap
agreements as the Companys effective borrowing rate, subject to certain adjustments including the
effects of measured hedge ineffectiveness and the spread between variable rates on the swap
agreements and related actual borrowing rates. The Company intends to continue to manage interest
rate risk associated with holdings of longer-to-reset ARM securities by utilizing suitable
derivative financial instruments (Derivatives) such as interest rate swap agreements as well as
longer-dated committed borrowings if available at attractive terms.
In response to deteriorating credit market conditions during 2007 and 2008, Capstead reduced its
portfolio leverage during those periods by raising a significant amount of new common equity
capital, selling a limited amount of Agency Securities and, when appropriate, curtailing the
replacement of portfolio runoff. In addition, the Company increased the number of lending
counterparties with which it had borrowings outstanding to 16 as of March 31, 2009, up from ten in
September 2007. During the first quarter of 2009, the Company resumed its usual practice of
replacing portfolio runoff and deploying new common equity capital. Acquisitions for the quarter
totaled $361 million in principal amount with a net WAC of 4.75% and a purchase yield of 3.30%,
while portfolio runoff totaled $286 million in principal amount, resulting in an increase in
portfolio of $75 million. Combined with a $66 million improvement in pricing of Agency Securities
classified as available-for-sale, the Companys holdings of residential mortgage investments
increased $141 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2009. Total portfolio runoff declined to
an average annualized rate of 14.3% during the first quarter from an average rate of 18.4%
throughout 2008. This reflects the pronounced contraction seen in residential mortgage lending,
largely because of national trends toward declining home values and tighter mortgage loan
underwriting standards. Since Capstead typically purchases investments at a premium to the assets
unpaid principal balance, high levels of mortgage prepayments can put downward pressure on ARM
security yields because the level of mortgage prepayments impacts how quickly investment premiums
are written off against earnings as portfolio yield adjustments.
Commercial Real Estate-related Assets
In prior years Capstead periodically augmented its core investment strategy with investments in
credit-sensitive commercial real estate-related assets that could earn attractive risk-adjusted
returns. Over the years these alternative investments have included a portfolio of net-leased
senior living centers as well as commercial mortgage securities and subordinated loans supported by
interests in commercial real estate; however, the overall level of capital committed to these
investments has been relatively modest. In light of overall credit market conditions, management
has concluded that it will not pursue additional investments in commercial real estate-related
assets in order to focus its efforts on the Companys core portfolio of ARM Agency Securities.
As of March 31, 2009, Capsteads remaining investments in commercial real estate-related assets
consisted of (a) $5 million in subordinated loans to a Dallas, Texas-based developer expected to be
repaid through townhome and land sales, and (b) $38 million in subordinated loans collateralized by
a Four Seasons hotel in the Nevis West Indies that matured October 9, 2008 and was subsequently
damaged by Hurricane Omar. This property has wind and business interruption insurance coverage,
which together with related reserves, should be sufficient to repair the hotel for reopening late
in 2009. In January 2009 the Company filed suit against the loan servicer and a lien holder
subordinate to Capstead, to enforce the Companys rights under the loan documents. These rights
include, among other items, the right to be named the controlling holder representing the lending
group in reaching a resolution for the financing of this property. Included in receivables and
other assets is $808,000 in accrued interest associated with these investments. In light of
deteriorating commercial real estate market conditions and the past due status of these loans, no
interest was recognized during the quarter ended March 31, 2009. Management has concluded that the
Company is likely to recover its investments in these loans and no impairment charges were deemed
appropriate at March 31, 2009.
-20-
Utilization of Long-term Investment Capital and Potential Liquidity
Capstead finances a majority of its holdings of residential mortgage securities with commercial
banks and other financial institutions using borrowings under repurchase arrangements supported by
the Companys long-term investment capital. Assuming potential liquidity is available, borrowings
under repurchase agreements generally can be increased or decreased on a daily basis to meet cash
flow requirements and otherwise manage capital resources efficiently. Consequently, the Companys
potential liquidity inherent in its investment portfolios is as important as the actual level of
cash and cash equivalents carried on the balance sheet. Potential liquidity is affected by, among
other things, real (or perceived) changes in market value of assets pledged; principal prepayments;
collateral requirements of the Companys lenders; and general conditions in the commercial banking
and mortgage finance industries. Future levels of portfolio leverage will be dependent upon many
factors, including the size and composition of the Companys investment portfolio (see Liquidity
and Capital Resources.) Capsteads utilization of long-term investment capital and its estimated
potential liquidity were as follows as of March 31, 2009 in comparison with December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Similar |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Potential |
|
|
|
Investments (a) |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Employed (a) |
|
|
Liquidity (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage securities |
|
$ |
7,596,198 |
|
|
$ |
6,849,684 |
|
|
$ |
746,514 |
|
|
$ |
323,034 |
|
Commercial real estate-related assets |
|
|
43,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,640,072 |
|
|
$ |
6,849,684 |
|
|
|
790,388 |
|
|
|
323,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets, net of other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,978 |
|
|
|
116,852 |
|
First quarter common dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,501 |
) |
|
|
(35,501 |
) (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
938,865 |
|
|
$ |
404,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
7,499,530 |
|
|
$ |
6,751,500 |
|
|
$ |
860,428 |
|
|
$ |
302,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Investments are stated at carrying amounts on the Companys balance sheet. Potential
liquidity is based on maximum amounts of borrowings available under existing uncommitted
repurchase arrangements considering managements estimate of the fair value of related
collateral as of the indicated dates adjusted for other sources (uses) of liquidity such as
cash and cash equivalents and dividends payable. |
|
(b) |
|
The first quarter 2009 common dividend was declared March 12, 2009 and paid April 20, 2009
to stockholders of record as of March 31, 2009. |
In order to prudently and efficiently manage its liquidity and capital resources, Capstead attempts
to maintain sufficient liquidity reserves to fund margin calls (requirements to pledge additional
collateral or pay down borrowings), including margin calls resulting from monthly principal
payments (that are not remitted to the Company for 20 to 45 days after any given month-end), as
well as anticipated declines in the market value of pledged assets under stressed market
conditions.
In response to deteriorating market conditions experienced the latter part of 2007 and in 2008,
Capstead reduced its portfolio leverage by raising new common equity capital, selling a limited
amount of mortgage securities, and, when appropriate, curtailing the replacement of portfolio
runoff. As a result of these efforts, the Company lowered its portfolio leverage from 11.50 to one
at June 30, 2007 to 7.85 to one by December 31, 2008. Portfolio leverage declined further to 7.30
to one by the end of the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to higher portfolio pricing since
year-end. Together with maintaining higher than usual cash balances and expanding the number of
lending counterparties with whom the Company routinely does business, these steps have increased
the Companys financial flexibility to address challenging credit market conditions. Management
currently believes it is appropriate to maintain the Companys leverage at or below the low end of
its targeted range of eight to 12 times long-term investment capital and will take actions similar
to those described above in order to maintain sufficient financial flexibility should market
conditions warrant.
-21-
Accounting for Seller-Financed Acquisitions of Mortgage Securities
On January 1, 2009, Capstead adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Staff Position
FAS140-3 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions
(FSP140-3). Under FSP140-3, certain seller-financed acquisitions of mortgage investments entered
into after December 31, 2008 will not qualify as acquisitions if the related borrowings under
repurchase arrangements are considered sufficiently linked to the acquisition transaction. Any
such seller-financed acquisitions that are deemed to be sufficiently linked will generally be
reported net of related financings at fair value with related changes in fair value reported in
earnings until such time as the assets are no longer financed with the sellers. No such linked
acquisitions have occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2009; therefore, implementing
FSP140-3 has not had any effect on Capsteads results of operations, taxable income or financial
condition.
-22-
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended March 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Income statement data (dollars in thousands, except per share data): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage securities and similar investments |
|
$ |
87,884 |
|
|
$ |
106,351 |
|
Other |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,101 |
|
|
|
107,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
|
|
(39,957 |
) |
|
|
(69,306 |
) |
Unsecured borrowings |
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,144 |
) |
|
|
(71,493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,957 |
|
|
|
35,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from portfolio restructurings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,408 |
) |
Miscellaneous other revenue (expense) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
Incentive compensation expense |
|
|
(1,134 |
) |
|
|
(2,250 |
) |
General and administrative expense |
|
|
(2,707 |
) |
|
|
(1,961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,946 |
) |
|
|
(5,580 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,011 |
|
|
|
30,082 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
42,076 |
|
|
$ |
30,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders, after
preferred share dividends |
|
$ |
37,015 |
|
|
$ |
25,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
Average diluted shares outstanding: |
|
|
72,873 |
|
|
|
56,413 |
|
Key portfolio statistics (dollars in millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average yields: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage securities and similar investments |
|
|
4.68 |
% |
|
|
5.68 |
% |
Other |
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
3.88 |
|
Total average yields |
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
|
5.66 |
|
Average borrowing rates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
|
|
2.35 |
|
|
|
3.96 |
|
Unsecured borrowings |
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
|
8.49 |
|
Total borrowing rates |
|
|
2.45 |
|
|
|
4.03 |
|
Financing spreads |
|
|
2.16 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
Net yield on total interest-earning assets |
|
|
2.44 |
|
|
|
1.89 |
|
Average portfolio runoff rate |
|
|
14.28 |
|
|
|
18.98 |
|
Average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage securities and similar investments |
|
$ |
7,517 |
|
|
$ |
7,494 |
|
Other interest-earning assets |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Repurchase arrangements and similar borrowings |
|
|
6,789 |
|
|
|
6,923 |
|
Unsecured borrowings |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
Average long-term investment capital |
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
General and administrative and incentive compensation expense
as a percentage of average long-term investment capital |
|
|
1.69 |
% |
|
|
2.31 |
% |
Return on average long-term investment capital |
|
|
19.48 |
|
|
|
17.67 |
|
-23-
Capsteads net income totaled $42 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 compared to $30
million during the same period in 2008 primarily as a result of increased net interest margins and
financing spreads on mortgage securities and similar investments and other interest-earning assets.
The first quarter of 2008 also included a loss from portfolio restructurings related to efforts to
reduce portfolio leverage. Net interest margins and financing spreads were improved as declines in
interest income and portfolio yields because of lower prevailing interest rates were more than
offset by the effects of lower borrowing rates. Average outstanding balances of mortgage
securities and similar investments were relatively stable at $7.52 billion during the current
quarter compared to $7.49 billion during the same period in 2008 while repurchase arrangements and
similar borrowings averaged $6.79 billion during the current quarter, a decrease of $134 million
over the same period in 2008. Portfolio leverage began 2009 at 7.85 to one and was reduced to 7.30
to one by quarter-end compared to 9.03 to one at March 31, 2008.
Financing spreads averaged 216 basis points during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 compared to an
average of 163 basis points during the same period in 2008, having benefited from significantly
lower borrowing rates primarily attributable to dramatically lower short-term interest rates
prevailing during the current quarter. Average yields were 105 basis points lower during the
current quarter at 4.61% reflecting (a) lower market yields on acquisitions and lower yields on
existing portfolio as coupon interest rates on the underlying mortgage loans continued resetting to
rates more reflective of the current rate environment and (b) the curtailment of accruing interest
on the Companys $44 million in commercial mortgage investments. Yields were also impacted by
lower yields on overnight investments and cash collateral receivables from swap counterparties
reflecting lower prevailing short-term interest rates. Mitigating this decline in yields were
slower mortgage prepayments with portfolio runoff declining to an annualized rate of 14.28% during
the current quarter compared to 18.98% during the same period in 2008 reflecting the pronounced
contraction seen in residential mortgage lending, largely because of national trends toward
declining home values and tighter loan underwriting standards. Since Capstead typically purchases
investments at a premium to the assets unpaid principal balance, the level of mortgage prepayments
impacts how quickly these investment premiums are written off against earnings as yield
adjustments.
Average borrowing rates on interest-bearing liabilities declined 158 basis points to 2.45% during
the quarter ended March 31, 2009 compared to an average of 4.03% during the same period in 2008.
Approximately $3.14 billion and $2.96 billion of the Companys average borrowings during the
quarter ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were relatively stable in terms of rate
because of the use of interest rate swap agreements and longer-dated repurchase arrangements to
effectively lock in financing spreads on investments in longer-to-reset ARM securities for a
significant portion of the fixed-rate terms of these investments. On a combined basis, rates on
the Companys swap positions and longer-dated repurchase arrangements averaged 3.70% and 4.33%
during these periods, respectively. The remainder of the Companys borrowings under repurchase
arrangements reset in rate every 30 to 90 days as they were re-established or rolled at prevailing
rates corresponding to the terms of the borrowings. Rates on these borrowings averaged 1.11%
during the current quarter compared to 3.73% during the same period in 2008, benefiting from
efforts by the Federal Reserve to support the economy and the credit markets by lowering its
federal funds target rate from 5.25% in early September 2007 to 2.25% by March 31, 2008 and to its
current target range of from zero to 0.25%.
As part of its efforts in 2008 to reduce portfolio leverage in the face of contracting market
liquidity conditions, during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 the Company sold ARM Agency
Securities with a cost basis of $768 million for a relatively modest loss from portfolio
restructurings.
Incentive compensation expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 relates to the Companys annual
incentive compensation program. For 2009 the compensation committee of the board modified the
incentive compensation formula to, among other things, establish a guideline for determining a
maximum amount available to be paid in any single year. As modified, the program provides for a
10% participation in annual earnings, as adjusted, in excess of a benchmark amount based on average
long-term investment capital, after certain adjustments, multiplied by the greater of 8.0% or the
average 10-
-24-
year U.S. Treasury rate plus 200 basis points and subject to a maximum amount equal to 50 basis
points of average long-term investment capital, as defined. A similar formula used in establishing
annual incentive compensation in 2008 did not feature a guideline for a maximum amount to be paid.
In September 2008, the committee used its discretion to limit the amount of annual incentive
compensation to be awarded in 2008 to $6 million. See NOTE 10 to the accompanying consolidated
financial statements for additional information regarding the annual incentive compensation
program.
General and administrative expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 increased over the same
period in 2008 primarily as a result of higher compensation and professional service-related costs
in large part due to expansion of the Companys capital base and operating platform over the past
two years, as well as adjustments made in the Companys compensation programs.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Capsteads primary sources of funds are borrowings under repurchase arrangements and monthly
principal and interest payments on its investments. Other sources of funds may include proceeds
from debt and equity offerings and asset sales. The Company generally uses its liquidity to pay
down borrowings under repurchase arrangements to reduce borrowing costs and otherwise efficiently
manage its long-term investment capital. Because the level of these borrowings can generally be
adjusted on a daily basis, the Companys potential liquidity available under its borrowing
arrangements is as important as the level of cash and cash equivalents carried on the balance
sheet. The table included under Financial Condition Utilization of Long-term Investment
Capital and Potential Liquidity and accompanying discussion illustrates managements estimate of
additional funds potentially available to the Company as of March 31, 2009 and its perspective on
the appropriate level of portfolio leverage to employ under current market conditions. The Company
currently believes that it has sufficient liquidity and capital resources available for the
acquisition of additional investments when considered appropriate, repayments on borrowings and the
payment of cash dividends as required for Capsteads continued qualification as a REIT. It is the
Companys policy to remain strongly capitalized and conservatively leveraged.
In response to the growth of Capsteads residential mortgage investments portfolio and to turbulent
market conditions experienced in the recent past, the Company has pursued additional lending
counterparties in order to further increase its financial flexibility and ability to withstand
periods of contracting liquidity in the credit markets. Currently the Company has uncommitted
repurchase facilities with a variety of lending counterparties to finance its portfolio, subject to
certain conditions, and had borrowings outstanding with 16 of these counterparties as of March 31,
2009, up from ten in September 2007. Borrowings under repurchase arrangements secured by
residential mortgage investments totaled $6.85 billion as of March 31, 2009, including $6.11
billion with maturities of 30 to 90 days. The remaining $732 million of these borrowings consisted
of a series of longer-term repurchase arrangements entered into prior to September 2007 with an
average remaining maturity of five months. Interest rates on borrowings under repurchase
arrangements are generally based on prevailing rates at inception corresponding to the terms of the
borrowings. All terms and conditions are negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis.
Amounts available to be borrowed under these arrangements are dependent upon the willingness of
lenders to participate in the financing of Agency Securities, lender collateral requirements and
the lenders determination of the fair value of the securities pledged as collateral, which
fluctuates with changes in interest rates and liquidity conditions within the commercial banking
and mortgage finance industries.
Late in 2007 Capstead began using two-year term, one- and three-month LIBOR-indexed, pay-fixed,
receive-variable, interest rate swap agreements to effectively lock in fixed rates on a portion of
its 30- to 90-day borrowings supporting investments in longer-to-reset ARM securities because
longer-term committed borrowings were no longer available at attractive terms. As of March 31,
2009 these swap
-25-
agreements had notional amounts totaling $2.30 billion with an average maturity of 12 months and
were designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes of a like amount of the Companys
30-day borrowings. The Company intends to continue to manage interest rate risk associated with
holdings of longer-to-reset ARM securities by utilizing suitable Derivatives such as interest rate
swap agreements.
In February 2008 Capstead completed its third public offering since October 2007 raising nearly
$127 million in new common equity capital, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses. In
addition, during the year ended December 31, 2008 the Company raised $154 million, after expenses,
under its continuous offering program, including proceeds of $47 million, after expenses, during
the fourth quarter. During the first quarter of 2009 the Company raised less than $3 million under
this program. The Company may raise additional equity capital in future periods.
Interest Rate Sensitivity on Operating Results
Capstead performs income sensitivity analysis using an income simulation model to estimate the
effects that specific interest rate changes can reasonably be expected to have on future earnings.
All investments, borrowings and Derivatives held are included in this analysis. The sensitivity of
components of other revenue (expense) to changes in interest rates is included as well, although no
asset sales are assumed. The model incorporates managements assumptions regarding the level of
mortgage prepayments for a given interest rate change using market-based estimates of prepayment
speeds for the purpose of amortizing investment premiums. These assumptions are developed through a
combination of historical analysis and expectations for future pricing behavior under normal market
conditions unaffected by changes in market liquidity.
Income simulation modeling is the primary tool used by management to assess the direction and
magnitude of changes in net interest margins on investments resulting solely from changes in
interest rates. Key assumptions in the model include mortgage prepayment rates, adequate levels of
market liquidity, changes in market conditions, portfolio leverage levels, and managements
investment capital plans. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model
cannot precisely estimate net interest margins or precisely predict the impact of higher or lower
interest rates on net interest margins. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to
timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and other changes in market conditions,
management strategies and other factors.
Capstead had the following estimated income sensitivity profile as of March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008, respectively (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
10-year U.S. |
|
|
|
|
Funds |
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
|
Rate |
|
Rate |
|
Immediate Change In: * |
|
30-day to one-year rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Down 1.00% |
|
Down 1.00% |
|
Flat |
|
Up 1.00% |
|
Up 1.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10-year U.S. Treasury rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Down 1.00% |
|
Flat |
|
Down 1.00% |
|
Flat |
|
Up 1.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected 12-month
income change: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
<0.25 |
% |
|
|
2.71 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
(11,300 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,600 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,900 |
) |
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
<0.25 |
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
(9,400 |
) |
|
|
(17,900 |
) |
|
|
(13,300 |
) |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates is determined relative to the actual
rates at the applicable date. Note that the projected 12-month earnings change is predicated
on acquisitions of similar assets sufficient to replace runoff. There can be no assurance
that suitable investments will be available for purchase at attractive prices or if
investments made will behave in the same fashion as assets currently held. |
-26-
RISK FACTORS
An investment in securities issued by Capstead involves various risks. An investor should carefully
consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this
document before purchasing the Companys securities. The risks discussed herein can adversely
affect the Companys business, liquidity, operating results, financial condition and future
prospects, causing the market price of the Companys securities to decline, which could cause an
investor to lose all or part of his/her investment. The risk factors described below are not the
only risks that may affect the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to
the Company also may adversely affect its business, liquidity, operating results, prospects and
financial condition.
Risks Related to Capsteads Business
Potential changes in the relationship between the federal government and the GSEs could negatively
affect Capsteads financial condition and earnings. Agency Securities have an implied AAA rating
because the timely payment of principal and interest on these securities are guaranteed by the
GSEs, or by an agency of the federal government, Ginnie Mae. Only the guarantee by Ginnie Mae is
explicitly backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government. As a result of the
current housing downturn, the GSEs have reported substantial losses in recent quarters leading to
concerns regarding their ability to fulfill their guarantee obligations. The conservatorship of
the GSEs on September 7, 2008 by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and commitments made by the
federal government to provide substantial financial backing in the form of preferred equity capital
and temporary secured lending facilities, helped to alleviate these concerns. These and other
steps being taken by the federal government, including the purchase of Agency Securities by the
U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve, are designed to support market stability and mortgage
availability by providing additional confidence to investors in Agency Securities during the
current housing correction. There can be no assurance that the federal governments support for
the GSEs and the market for Agency Securities will be adequate to achieve these goals. In
addition, the timing of purchases (and any subsequent sales) of Agency Securities by the federal
government could create volatility in the market pricing of these investments.
It is anticipated that over the next several years U.S. policy makers will address what the
long-term role of the federal government in general, and the GSEs in particular, will play in the
housing markets. The actual or perceived credit quality of Agency Securities could be negatively
affected by market uncertainty over any legislative or regulatory initiatives that impact the
relationship between the GSEs and the federal government. A significantly reduced role by the
federal government or other changes in the guarantees provided by Ginnie Mae or the GSEs could
negatively affect the credit profile and pricing of future issuances of Agency Securities and
whether the Companys strategy of holding a leveraged portfolio of Agency Securities remains
viable.
Government-supported mortgagor relief programs and future legislative action could negatively
affect Capsteads financial condition and earnings. U.S. policy makers have established or
announced programs designed to provide certain qualified homeowners with assistance in avoiding
foreclosure or in qualifying for the refinancing of their existing mortgages. These programs would
typically entail the pay off of existing mortgages with any losses absorbed by the GSEs. In
addition, policy makers have indicated support for additional legislative relief for homeowners,
including amending bankruptcy laws to permit the modification of mortgage loans in bankruptcy
procedures. These mortgagor relief programs, as well as any future legislative or regulatory
actions, could significantly reduce the expected life of the Companys residential mortgage
investments; therefore, actual yields the Company realizes on these investments could be lower due
to faster amortization of investment premiums.
Periods of illiquidity in the mortgage markets may reduce the number of counterparties willing to
lend to the Company or the amounts individual counterparties are willing to lend via repurchase
arrangements. Capstead will generally pledge its investments in mortgage securities as collateral under
-27-
uncommitted repurchase arrangements with numerous commercial banks and other financial institutions, routinely
with maturities of 30- to 90-days. Many of the Companys counterparties have suffered losses in
the current economic downturn and a number of counterparties have had to be completely replaced
because they exited the securities lending business. The Companys ability to achieve its
investment objectives depends on its ability to re-establish or roll maturing borrowings on a
continuous basis. If a counterparty chooses not to roll a maturing borrowing, the Company must pay
off the borrowing, generally with cash available from another repurchase arrangement entered into
with another counterparty. If the Company deems it does not have sufficient borrowing capacity
with its counterparties, it could be forced to reduce its portfolio leverage by selling assets
under possibly adverse market conditions, which may adversely affect its profitability. This risk
is increased if Capstead relies significantly on any single counterparty for a significant portion
of its repurchase arrangements. Under these conditions, the Company may determine it is prudent to
sell assets to improve its ability to pledge sufficient collateral to support its remaining
borrowings, which could result in losses.
Periods of illiquidity in the mortgage markets may reduce amounts available to be borrowed under
Capsteads repurchase arrangements due to declines in the value of related collateral, which could
negatively impact the Companys financial condition and earnings. Capstead generally finances its
investments in mortgage securities by pledging them as collateral under uncommitted repurchase
arrangements, the terms and conditions of which are negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction
basis. The amount borrowed under a repurchase arrangement is limited to a percentage of the
estimated market value of the pledged collateral and is specified at the inception of the
transaction. The portion of the pledged collateral held by the lender that is not advanced under
the repurchase arrangement is referred to as margin collateral and the resulting margin percentage
is required to be maintained throughout the term of the borrowing. If the market value of the
pledged collateral as determined by the Companys lenders declines, the Company may be subject to
margin calls wherein the lender requires the Company to pledge additional collateral to reestablish
the agreed-upon margin percentage. Because market illiquidity tends to put downward pressure on
asset prices, Capstead may be presented with substantial margin calls during such periods. If the
Company is unable or unwilling to pledge additional collateral, the Companys lenders can liquidate
the Companys collateral, potentially under adverse market conditions, resulting in losses. At
such times the Company may determine that it is prudent to sell assets to improve its ability to
pledge sufficient collateral to support its remaining borrowings, which could result in losses.
Periods of rising interest rates may reduce amounts available to be borrowed under Capsteads
repurchase arrangements due to declines in the value of related collateral, which could negatively
impact the Companys financial condition and earnings. Because rising interest rates tend to put
downward pressure on financial asset prices, Capstead may be presented with substantial margin
calls during such periods. If the Company is unable or unwilling to pledge additional collateral,
the Companys lenders can liquidate the Companys collateral, potentially under adverse market
conditions, resulting in losses. At such times the Company may determine it is prudent to sell
assets to improve its ability to pledge sufficient collateral to support its remaining borrowings,
which could result in losses.
If Capstead is unable to negotiate favorable terms and conditions on future repurchase arrangements
with one or more of the Companys counterparties, the Companys financial condition and earnings
could be negatively impacted. The terms and conditions of each repurchase arrangement are
negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis, and these borrowings generally are
re-established, or rolled, at maturity. Key terms and conditions of each transaction include
interest rates, maturity dates, asset pricing procedures and margin requirements. The Company
cannot assure investors that it will be able to continue to negotiate favorable terms and
conditions on its future repurchase arrangements. Also, during periods of market illiquidity or
due to perceived credit quality deterioration of the collateral pledged, a lender may require that
less favorable asset pricing procedures be employed or the margin requirement be increased. Under
these conditions, the Company may determine it is prudent to sell assets to improve its ability to
pledge sufficient collateral to support its remaining borrowings, which could result in losses.
-28-
Capsteads use of repurchase arrangements to finance its investments may give the Companys lenders
greater rights in the event of bankruptcy. Borrowings made under repurchase arrangements may
qualify for special treatment under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. This may make it difficult for the
Company to recover its pledged assets if a lender files for bankruptcy and subject to the Company
losses. In addition, if the Company ever files for bankruptcy, its repurchase arrangement
counterparties may be able to avoid the automatic stay provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and
take possession of, and liquidate, the Companys collateral under these arrangements without delay,
which could result in losses.
Capstead may sell assets for various reasons, including a change in the Companys investment focus,
which could increase earnings volatility. Capstead may periodically sell assets to enhance its
liquidity during periods of market illiquidity or rising interest rates. Additionally the Company
may change its investment focus requiring it to sell some portion of its existing investments.
Transactional gains or losses resulting from any such asset sales, or from terminating any related
longer-dated repurchase arrangements or interest rate swap agreements, will likely increase the
Companys earnings volatility.
Changes in interest rates, whether increases or decreases, may adversely affect Capsteads
earnings. Capsteads earnings currently depend primarily on the difference between the interest
received on its mortgage securities and similar investments and the interest paid on its related
borrowings. The Company typically finances its investments at 30- to 90-day interest rates.
Because only a portion of the ARM loans underlying the Companys securities reset each month and
the terms of these ARM loans generally limit the amount of any increases during any single interest
rate adjustment period and over the life of a loan, in a rising short-term interest rate
environment, interest rates on related borrowings not hedged through the use of interest rate swap
agreements can rise to levels that may exceed yields on these securities, contributing to lower or
even negative financing spreads and adversely affecting earnings. At other times, during periods of
relatively low short-term interest rates, declines in the indices used to reset ARM loans may
negatively affect yields on the Companys ARM securities as the underlying ARM loans reset at lower
rates. If declines in these indices exceed declines in the Companys borrowing rates, earnings
would be adversely affected.
The average life of Capsteads longer-to-reset ARM securities could outstrip related fixed-rate
borrowings. Longer-to-reset ARM securities held by Capstead consist almost exclusively of a
combination of seasoned and relatively newly issued hybrid ARMs with initial coupon interest rates
that are fixed for five years. As of March 31, 2009 the weighted average months-to-roll for this
portion of our portfolio was 32.6 months. Prior to changes in market conditions during the fall of
2007, Capstead made use of longer-dated repurchase arrangements to effectively lock in financing
spreads on a portion of its investments in longer-to-reset ARM Agency Securities for a significant
portion of the fixed-rate terms of these investments. Late in 2007 the Company began using
two-year term interest rate swap agreements for this purpose. In a rising interest rate
environment, the weighted average life of the Companys longer-to-reset ARM securities could extend
beyond the terms of related longer-dated borrowings and swap positions more than originally
anticipated. This could have a negative impact on financing spreads and earnings as related
borrowing costs would no longer be fixed during the remaining fixed-rate term of these investments
and may also cause a decline in fair value of these assets without a corresponding increase in
value from related longer-dated borrowings or swap positions.
An increase in prepayments may adversely affect Capsteads earnings. When short- and long-term
interest rates are at nearly the same levels (i.e., a flat yield curve environment), or when
long-term interest rates decrease, the rate of principal prepayments on mortgage loans underlying
mortgage securities generally increases. Prolonged periods of high mortgage prepayments can
significantly reduce the expected life of the Companys investments; therefore, actual yields the
Company realizes can be lower due to faster amortization of investment premiums.
-29-
The lack of availability of suitable investments at attractive pricing may adversely affect
Capsteads earnings. Pricing of investments is determined by a number of factors including
interest rate levels and expectations, market liquidity conditions, and competition among investors
for these investments, many of whom have greater financial resources and lower return requirements
than Capstead. To the extent the proceeds from prepayments on Capsteads mortgage securities and
similar investments are not reinvested or cannot be reinvested at a rate of return at least equal
to the rate previously earned on those investments, the Companys earnings may be adversely
affected. Similarly, if proceeds from capital raising activities, if any, are not deployed or
cannot be deployed at rates of return being earned on existing capital, earnings may be adversely
affected. Capstead cannot assure investors that the Company will be able to acquire suitable
investments at attractive pricing and in a timely manner to replace portfolio runoff as it occurs
or to deploy new capital as it is raised. Neither can the Company assure investors that it will
maintain the current composition of its investments, consisting primarily of ARM Agency Securities.
Capstead may invest in Derivatives such as interest rate swap agreements to mitigate or hedge the
Companys interest rate risk on its longer-to-reset ARM securities, which may negatively affect the
Companys liquidity, financial condition or earnings. The Company may invest in such instruments
from time to time with the goal of achieving more stable financing spreads on the longer-to-reset
ARM securities component of its mortgage securities and similar investment portfolio. However,
these activities may not have the desired beneficial impact on the Companys liquidity, financial
condition or earnings. For instance, the pricing of longer-to-reset ARM securities and the pricing
of the related Derivatives may deteriorate at the same time leading to margin calls on both the
borrowings supporting investments in longer-to-reset ARM securities and the Derivatives, negatively
impacting the Companys liquidity and stockholders equity. In addition, counterparties could fail
to honor their commitments under the terms of the Derivatives or have their credit quality
downgraded impairing the value of the Derivatives. In the event of default by a counterparty, the
Company may have difficulty recovering its collateral and may not receive payments provided for
under the terms of the Derivative. Should Capstead be required to sell its Derivatives under such
circumstances, the Company may incur losses. No such hedging activity can completely insulate the
Company from the risks associated with changes in interest rates and prepayment rates.
Derivatives held may fail to qualify for hedge accounting introducing potential volatility to
Capsteads earnings. The Company typically qualifies Derivatives held as cash flow hedges for
accounting purposes in order to record the effective portion of the change in fair value of
Derivatives as a component of stockholders equity rather than in earnings. If the hedging
relationship for any Derivative held ceases to qualify for hedge accounting treatment for any
reason, including failing documentation and ongoing hedge effectiveness requirements, the Company
would be required to record in earnings the total change in fair value of any such Derivative.
This could introduce a potentially significant amount of volatility to earnings reported by the
Company.
Capstead is dependent on its executives and employees and the loss of one or more of its executive
officers could harm the Companys business and its prospects. As a self-managed REIT with fewer
than 20 employees, Capstead is dependent on the efforts of its key officers and employees, most of
whom have significant experience in the mortgage industry. Although most of the Companys named
executive officers and many of its other employees are parties to severance agreements, the
Companys key officers and employees are not subject to employment agreements with non-compete
clauses, nor has Capstead acquired key man life insurance policies on any of these individuals. The
loss of any of their services could have an adverse effect on the Companys operations.
Commercial real estate-related assets may expose investors to greater risks of loss than
residential mortgage investments. The repayment of a loan secured by an income-producing property
is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project and the
ability of the applicable property to produce net operating income rather than upon the liquidation
value of the underlying real
-30-
estate. The repayment of loans secured by development properties is typically dependent upon the
successful development of the property for its intended use and (a) the subsequent lease-up such
that the development becomes a successful income-producing property or (b) the subsequent sale of
some or all of the property for adequate consideration. In the event cash flows from operating or
developing a commercial property are insufficient to cover all debt service requirements, junior
liens generally absorb the shortfall. As a result, declines in current or anticipated cash flows,
among other factors, can lead to declines in value of the underlying real estate large enough that
the aggregate outstanding balances of senior and junior liens could exceed the value of the real
estate. In the event of default, the junior lienholder may need to make payments on the senior
loans to preserve its rights to the underlying real estate and prevent foreclosure. Because the
senior lienholders generally have priority on proceeds from liquidating the underlying real estate,
junior lienholders may not recover all or any of their investment.
Risks Related to Capsteads Status as a REIT and Other Tax Matters
If Capstead does not qualify as a REIT, the Company will be subject to tax as a regular corporation
and face substantial tax liability. Capstead has elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income
purposes and intends to continue to so qualify. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of
highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which only a limited number of
judicial or administrative interpretations exist. Even a technical or inadvertent mistake could
jeopardize the Companys REIT status. Furthermore, new tax legislation, administrative guidance or
court decisions, in each instance potentially with retroactive effect, could make it more difficult
or impossible for the Company to qualify as a REIT. If Capstead fails to qualify as a REIT in any
tax year, then:
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The Company would be taxed as a regular domestic corporation, which, among other things,
means that the Company would be unable to deduct dividends paid to its stockholders in
computing taxable income and would be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at
regular corporate rates. |
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Any resulting tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash
available for distribution to stockholders, and Capstead would not be required to make
distributions of the Companys income. |
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Unless Capstead were entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, the Company
would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years
following the year during which the Company lost its qualification, and, thus, the Companys
cash available for distribution to stockholders would be reduced for each of the years during
which the Company did not qualify as a REIT. |
Even if Capstead remains qualified as a REIT, the Company may face other tax liabilities that
reduce its earnings. Even if Capstead remains qualified for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be
subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and assets. For example, the
Company:
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will be required to pay tax on any undistributed REIT taxable income, |
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may be required to pay the alternative minimum tax on any items of tax preference, and |
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may operate taxable REIT subsidiaries that are required to pay taxes on any taxable income
earned. |
Complying with REIT requirements may cause Capstead to forego otherwise attractive opportunities.
To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, Capstead must continually satisfy tests
concerning, among other things, the sources of its income, the nature and diversification of its
assets, the amounts that it distributes to its stockholders, and the ownership of its stock. The
Company may be required to make distributions to stockholders at disadvantageous times or when it
does not have funds readily available for distribution. As a result, compliance with the REIT
requirements may hinder the Companys ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits.
-31-
Complying with REIT requirements may limit Capsteads ability to hedge effectively. The REIT
provisions of the Code may limit Capsteads ability to hedge mortgage securities and related
borrowings by requiring it to limit its income in each year from qualified hedges entered into
prior to July 31, 2008, together with any other income not generated from qualified real estate
assets, to no more than 25% of the Companys gross income. In addition, the Company must limit its
aggregate income from nonqualified hedging transactions, from providing certain services, and from
other non-qualifying sources to not more than 5% of its annual gross income. As a result, the
Company may have to limit its use of advantageous hedging techniques. This could result in greater
risks associated with changes in interest rates than the Company would otherwise incur. If the
Company were to violate the 25% or 5% limitations, it may have to pay a penalty tax equal to the
amount of gross income in excess of those limitations, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect
its profitability. If the Company fails to satisfy the REIT gross income tests, unless its failure
was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, the Company could lose its REIT status
for federal income tax purposes.
Complying with REIT requirements may force Capstead to liquidate otherwise attractive investments.
To qualify as a REIT, Capstead must also ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter at least
75% of the value of its assets consists of cash, cash items, United States government securities
and qualified REIT real estate assets. The remainder of the Companys investments in securities
(other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value
of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the
value of the Companys assets (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets)
can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 20% of the value of its total
securities can be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. If the
Company fails to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, it must correct
such failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter to avoid losing its REIT status
and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, the Company may be required to liquidate
otherwise attractive investments.
Complying with REIT requirements may force Capstead to borrow to make distributions to
stockholders. As a REIT, Capstead must distribute at least 90% of its annual taxable income
(subject to certain adjustments) to its stockholders. To the extent that the Company satisfies the
distribution requirement, but distributes less than 100% of its taxable income, the Company will be
subject to federal corporate income tax on its undistributed taxable income. In addition, the
Company will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that it pays out to
its stockholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under the federal tax
laws. From time to time, the Company may generate taxable income greater than its net income for
financial reporting purposes or its taxable income may be greater than the Companys cash flow
available for distribution to stockholders. If the Company does not have other funds available in
these situations, it could be required to borrow funds, sell investments at disadvantageous prices
or find another alternative source of funds to make distributions sufficient to enable it to pay
out enough of its taxable income to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid corporate
income tax and/or the 4% excise tax in a particular year. These alternatives could increase the
Companys costs or reduce its long-term investment capital.
Capstead may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could reduce the
market price of the Companys securities. At any time, the federal income tax laws governing REITs
or the administrative interpretations of those laws may change. Any such changes in laws or
interpretations thereof may apply retroactively and could adversely affect Capstead or its
stockholders. For example, the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 reduced the
maximum rate of tax applicable to individuals on dividend income from regular C corporations from
38.6% to 15.0%. This reduced substantially the so-called double taxation (that is, taxation at
both the corporate and stockholder levels) that has generally applied to corporations that are not
taxed as REITs. Generally, dividends from REITs will not qualify for the dividend tax reduction.
As such, investors may view stocks of non-REIT dividend
-32-
paying corporations as more attractive relative to shares of REITs than was the case previously.
Capstead cannot predict any impact on the value of its securities from adverse legislative or
regulatory tax changes such as the Jobs and Growth Tax Act of 2003.
An investment in Capsteads securities has various federal, state and local income tax risks that
could affect the value of an investors investment. The Company strongly urges investors to
consult their own tax advisor concerning the effects of federal, state and local income tax law on
an investment in the Companys securities, because of the complex nature of the tax rules
applicable to REITs and their stockholders.
Risk Factors Related to Capsteads Corporate Structure
There are no assurances of Capsteads ability to pay dividends in the future. Capstead intends to
continue paying quarterly dividends and to make distributions to its stockholders in amounts such
that all or substantially all of the Companys taxable income in each year, subject to certain
adjustments, is distributed. This, along with other factors, should enable the Company to qualify
for the tax benefits accorded to a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. However, the Companys
ability to pay dividends may be adversely affected by the risk factors described in this filing.
All distributions will be made at the discretion of the Companys board of directors and will
depend upon its earnings, its financial condition, maintenance of its REIT status and such other
factors as the board may deem relevant from time to time. There are no assurances of the Companys
ability to pay dividends in the future. In addition, some of the Companys distributions may
include a return of capital.
Failure to maintain an exemption from the Investment Company Act of 1940 would adversely affect
Capsteads results of operations. The Investment Company Act of 1940 exempts from regulation as an
investment company any entity that is primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise
acquiring mortgages and other liens on, and interests in, real estate. Capstead believes that it
conducts its business in a manner that allows the Company to avoid registration as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. If the Company were to be regulated as an
investment company, its ability to use leverage would be substantially reduced and it would be
unable to conduct business as described in this filing.
The Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, staffs position generally requires Capstead to
maintain at least 55% of its assets directly in qualifying real estate interests to be able to be
exempted from regulation as an investment company. To constitute a qualifying real estate interest
under this 55% requirement, a real estate interest must meet various criteria. In satisfying this
55% requirement, the Company may treat mortgage securities issued with respect to an underlying
pool to which it holds all issued certificates as qualifying real estate interests. Mortgage
securities that do not represent all of the certificates issued with respect to an underlying pool
of mortgages may be treated as securities separate from the underlying mortgage loans and, thus,
may not qualify for purposes of the 55% requirement. If the SEC or its staff adopts a contrary
interpretation of its current treatment, the Company could be required to sell a substantial amount
of its securities or other non-qualified assets under potentially adverse market conditions.
Pursuant to Capsteads charter, its board of directors has the ability to limit ownership of the
Companys capital stock, to the extent necessary to preserve its REIT qualification. For the
purpose of preserving Capsteads REIT qualification, its charter gives the board the ability to
repurchase outstanding shares of the Companys capital stock from existing stockholders if the
directors determine in good faith that the concentration of ownership by such individuals, directly
or indirectly, would cause the Company to fail to qualify or be disqualified as a REIT.
Constructive ownership rules are complex and may cause the outstanding stock owned by a group of
related individuals or entities to be deemed to be constructively owned by one individual or
entity. As a result, the acquisition of outstanding stock by an individual or
-33-
entity could cause that individual or entity to own constructively a greater concentration of the
Companys outstanding stock than is acceptable for REIT purposes, thereby giving the board the
ability to repurchase any excess shares.
Because provisions contained in Maryland law and Capsteads charter may have an anti-takeover
effect, investors may be prevented from receiving a control premium for their shares. Provisions
contained in Capsteads charter and Maryland general corporation law may have effects that delay,
defer or prevent a takeover attempt, which may prevent stockholders from receiving a control
premium for their shares. For example, these provisions may defer or prevent tender offers for the
Companys common stock or purchases of large blocks of the Companys common stock, thereby limiting
the opportunities for its stockholders to receive a premium for their common stock over
then-prevailing market prices. These provisions include the following:
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Repurchase Rights: The repurchase rights granted to Capsteads board in its charter limits
related investors, including, among other things, any voting group, from owning common stock
if the concentration owned would jeopardize the Companys REIT status. |
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Classification of preferred stock: Capsteads charter authorizes the board to issue
preferred stock in one or more classes and to establish the preferences and rights of any
class of preferred stock issued. These actions can be taken without soliciting stockholder
approval. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing
someone from taking control of the Company, even if a change in control were in its
stockholders best interests. |
Maryland statutory law provides that an act of a director relating to or affecting an acquisition
or a potential acquisition of control of a corporation may not be subject to a higher duty or
greater scrutiny than is applied to any other act of a director. Hence, directors of a Maryland
corporation are not required to act in takeover situations under the same standards as apply in
Delaware and certain other corporate jurisdictions.
Capstead may change its policies without stockholder approval. Capsteads board and management
determine all of its policies, including its investment, financing and distribution policies and
may amend or revise these policies at any time without a vote of the Companys stockholders. Policy
changes could adversely affect the Companys financial condition, results of operations, the market
price of its common stock and/or preferred stock or the Companys ability to pay dividends or
distributions.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon
Capsteads consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial
statements requires the use of estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities (including contingencies), revenues and expenses, as well as related
disclosures. These estimates are based on available internal and market information and
appropriate valuation methodologies believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which form the basis for making judgments about the expected useful lives and carrying values of
assets and liabilities which can materially affect the determination of net income and book value
per common share. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
-34-
Management believes the following are critical accounting policies in the preparation of Capsteads
consolidated financial statements that involve the use of estimates requiring considerable
judgment:
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Amortization of Investment Premiums on Financial Assets Investment premiums on financial
assets are recognized in earnings as adjustments to interest income by the interest method
over the estimated lives of the related assets. For most of Capsteads financial assets,
estimates and judgments related to future levels of mortgage prepayments are critical to this
determination. Mortgage prepayment expectations can vary considerably from period to period
based on current and projected changes in interest rates and other factors such as portfolio
composition. Management estimates mortgage prepayments based on past experiences with
specific investments within the portfolio, and current market expectations for changes in
interest rates and the residential mortgage lending environment. Should actual runoff rates
differ materially from these estimates, investment premiums would be expensed at a different
pace. |
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Fair Value and Impairment Accounting for Financial Assets Most of Capsteads investments
are financial assets held in the form of mortgage securities that are classified as
available-for-sale and recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with unrealized gains and
losses recorded in Stockholders equity as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss). As such, these unrealized gains and losses enter into the calculation of book
value per common share, a key financial metric used by investors in evaluating the Company.
Fair values fluctuate with current and projected changes in interest rates, prepayment
expectations and other factors such as market liquidity conditions. Considerable judgment is
required to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values, particularly in
circumstances of deteriorating credit quality and market liquidity. See NOTE 9 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements for discussion of how Capstead values its
financial assets. Generally, gains or losses are recognized in earnings only if sold;
however, if a decline in fair value of a mortgage security below its amortized cost occurs
that is determined to be other than temporary, the difference between amortized cost and fair
value would be included in Other revenue (expense) as an impairment charge. Similarly,
considerable judgment is required in determining whether an impairment charge should be
recognized on an investment in an unsecuritized loan. The amount of any such charge would be
determined by estimating expected future cash flows discounted at market rates. |
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Derivatives Accounting The Company uses Derivatives from time to time for risk
management purposes. When held, Derivatives are recorded as assets or liabilities and
carried at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value of each Derivative held
depends on whether it has been designated as an accounting hedge, as well as the type of
hedging relationship identified. To qualify as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, at
the inception of the hedge relationship the Company must anticipate and document that the
hedge relationship will be highly effective and monitor ongoing effectiveness on at least a
quarterly basis. As long as the hedge relationship remains effective, the effective portion
of changes in fair value of the Derivative are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) and the ineffective portion is recorded in earnings. Changes in fair value of
Derivatives not held as accounting hedges, or for which the hedge relationship is deemed to
no longer be highly effective, are recorded in earnings as a component of Other revenue
(expense). |
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Late in 2007 the Company began using interest rate swap agreements in hedge relationships
accounted for as cash flow hedges in order to hedge variability in borrowing rates due to
changes in the underlying benchmark interest rate related to a designated portion of its
current and anticipated future 30- and 90-day borrowings. Variable-rate payments to be
received on the swap agreements and any measured hedge ineffectiveness are recorded in
interest expense as an offset to interest owed on the hedged borrowings that reset to market
rates generally on a monthly basis while fixed rate swap payments to be made are also recorded
in interest expense resulting in an effectively |
-35-
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fixed borrowing rate on these borrowings, subject to certain adjustments. See NOTE 6 to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and Financial ConditionsResidential Mortgage
Investments for additional information regarding the Companys use of Derivatives and its
related risk management policies. |
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995) that inherently involve risks and uncertainties. Capsteads actual
results and liquidity can differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements because of changes in the level and composition of the Companys investments and other
factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to, changes in general economic
conditions, the availability of suitable qualifying investments from both an investment return and
regulatory perspective, the availability of new investment capital, the availability of financing
at reasonable levels and terms to support investing on a leveraged basis, fluctuations in interest
rates and levels of mortgage prepayments, deterioration in credit quality and ratings, the
effectiveness of risk management strategies, the impact of differing levels of leverage employed,
liquidity of secondary markets and credit markets, increases in costs and other general competitive
factors. In addition to the above considerations, actual results and liquidity related to
investments in loans secured by commercial real estate are affected by borrower performance under
operating and/or development plans, changes in general as well as local economic conditions and
real estate markets, increases in competition and inflationary pressures, changes in the tax and
regulatory environment including zoning and environmental laws, uninsured losses or losses in
excess of insurance limits and the availability of adequate insurance coverage at reasonable costs,
among other factors.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISKS
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the information included in
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of March 31, 2009, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation
of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial
Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including the CEO and
CFO, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,
2009. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other
factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to March 31, 2009.
-36-
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
(a) |
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The annual meeting of stockholders was held on April 30, 2009. |
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(b) |
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The board members included in (c) below were elected to Capsteads board of directors
(constituting the entire board of directors). |
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(c) |
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The following items were voted on at the annual meeting: |
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Withheld/ |
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Broker |
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For |
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Against |
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Abstentions |
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Non-votes |
Election of board members: |
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Jack Biegler |
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58,365,031 |
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643,065 |
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Andrew F. Jacobs |
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58,531,080 |
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477,016 |
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Gary Keiser |
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58,362,271 |
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645,825 |
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Paul M. Low |
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57,402,312 |
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1,605,784 |
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Christopher W. Mahowald |
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58,517,421 |
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490,675 |
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Michael G. ONeil |
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58,355,196 |
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652,900 |
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Mark S. Whiting |
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58,506,920 |
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501,176 |
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Ratify Appointment of Ernst &
Young LLP as the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm for
2009 |
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57,785,276 |
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1,151,045 |
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71,775 |
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Other matters (no other
matters) |
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-37-
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) |
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Exhibits: The following Exhibits are presented herewith: |
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Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratio of Income from Continuing Operations (before fixed charges)
to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends. |
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Exhibit 31.1 Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 31.2 Certification pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 32 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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(b) |
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Reports on Form 8-K: |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 29, 2009 furnishing the press release announcing
fourth quarter 2008 results. |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 30, 2009 to file investor presentation materials
pertaining to the Companys fourth quarter earnings conference call. |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 12, 2009 to file under Item 8.01 the Recent
Developments section included in the Companys prospectus supplement to its registration
statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-156073) for its continuous offering program. |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 27, 2009 to file under Item 5.02 the resignation of
Anthony R. Page, Senior Vice President, Director of Commercial Mortgage Investments and the
engagement of Mr. Page as an advisor. |
-38-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
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CAPSTEAD MORTGAGE CORPORATION
Registrant
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Date: May 8, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ ANDREW F. JACOBS
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Andrew F. Jacobs |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: May 8, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ PHILLIP A. REINSCH
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Phillip A. Reinsch |
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
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-39-