e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File Number 000-50667
INTERMOUNTAIN COMMUNITY BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Idaho
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82-0499463 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
414 Church Street, Sandpoint, Idaho 83864
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(208) 263-0505
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o
Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as
of the latest practicable date:
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Class |
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Outstanding as of May 5, 2009 |
Common Stock (no par value)
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8,361,693 |
Intermountain Community Bancorp
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I Financial Information
Item 1 Financial Statements
Intermountain
Community Bancorp
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents: |
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Interest-bearing |
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$ |
4,904 |
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$ |
1,354 |
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Non-interest bearing and vault |
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15,736 |
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21,553 |
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Restricted cash |
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2,636 |
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468 |
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Federal funds sold |
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31,160 |
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71,450 |
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Available-for-sale securities, at fair value |
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195,980 |
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147,618 |
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Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost |
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17,575 |
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17,604 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle stock, at cost |
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2,310 |
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2,310 |
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Loans held for sale |
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3,545 |
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933 |
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Loans receivable, net |
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723,160 |
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752,615 |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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6,210 |
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6,449 |
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Office properties and equipment, net |
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43,625 |
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44,296 |
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Bank-owned life insurance |
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8,127 |
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8,037 |
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Goodwill |
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11,662 |
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11,662 |
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Other intangibles |
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542 |
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576 |
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Other real estate owned |
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9,052 |
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4,541 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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14,901 |
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14,089 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,091,125 |
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$ |
1,105,555 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Deposits |
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$ |
811,286 |
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$ |
790,412 |
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Securities sold subject to repurchase agreements |
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76,512 |
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109,006 |
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Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
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46,000 |
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46,000 |
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Cashier checks issued and payable |
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779 |
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922 |
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Accrued interest payable |
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1,942 |
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2,275 |
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Other borrowings |
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40,603 |
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40,613 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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4,646 |
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5,842 |
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Total liabilities |
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981,768 |
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995,070 |
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Commitments and contingent liabilities |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Common stock 29,040,000 shares authorized;
8,439,875 and 8,429,576 shares issued and
8,361,472 and 8,333,009 shares outstanding as of
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
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78,319 |
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78,261 |
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Preferred stock 1,000,000 shares authorized;
27,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
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25,226 |
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25,149 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
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(6,666 |
) |
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(5,935 |
) |
Retained earnings |
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12,478 |
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13,010 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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109,357 |
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110,485 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
1,091,125 |
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$ |
1,105,555 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Dollars in thousands, except per |
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share data) |
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Interest income: |
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Loans |
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$ |
11,648 |
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$ |
15,017 |
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Investments |
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2,699 |
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2,184 |
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Total interest income |
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14,347 |
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17,201 |
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Interest expense: |
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Deposits |
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3,342 |
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4,029 |
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Other borrowings |
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1,103 |
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1,846 |
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Total interest expense |
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4,445 |
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5,875 |
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Net interest income |
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9,902 |
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11,326 |
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Provision for losses on loans |
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(2,770 |
) |
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(258 |
) |
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Net interest income after provision for losses on loans |
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7,132 |
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11,068 |
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Other income: |
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Fees and service charges |
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1,669 |
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1,765 |
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Loan related fee income |
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540 |
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645 |
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Other-than-temporary impairment of investments
(impairment loss of $244, consisting of $1,751 of
total other-than-temporary impairment losses,
net of $1,507 recognized in other comprehensive
income, for the quarter ended March 31, 2009) |
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(244 |
) |
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Bank-owned life insurance |
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90 |
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74 |
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Net gain on sale of securities |
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1,295 |
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Other |
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163 |
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294 |
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Total other income |
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3,513 |
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2,778 |
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Operating expenses |
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10,772 |
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11,259 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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(127 |
) |
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2,587 |
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Income tax( provision) benefit |
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9 |
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(933 |
) |
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Net income (loss) |
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(118 |
) |
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1,654 |
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Preferred stock dividend |
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414 |
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Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders |
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$ |
(532 |
) |
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$ |
1,654 |
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Earnings (loss) per share basic |
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$ |
(0.06 |
) |
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$ |
0.20 |
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Earnings (loss) per share diluted |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
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$ |
0.19 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
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8,348,238 |
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8,271,104 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
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8,348,238 |
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8,564,618 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
|
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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|
|
|
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Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
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$ |
1,654 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
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Depreciation |
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|
945 |
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|
759 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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93 |
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166 |
|
Net amortization of premiums (discounts) on securities |
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17 |
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(107 |
) |
Provisions for losses on loans |
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2,770 |
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258 |
|
Amortization of core deposit intangibles |
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35 |
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37 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale of loans, investments, property and equipment |
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(1,598 |
) |
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(152 |
) |
(Gain) loss on sale of other real estate owned |
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3 |
|
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|
(21 |
) |
OTTI credit loss on available-for-sale investments |
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244 |
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Accretion of deferred gain on sale of branch property |
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(4 |
) |
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(4 |
) |
Net accretion of loan and deposit discounts and premiums |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
Change in: |
|
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Loans held for sale |
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(2,613 |
) |
|
|
1,058 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
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(9,802 |
) |
|
|
(1,174 |
) |
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(872 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(1,356 |
) |
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
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Net cash provided (used in) operating activities |
|
|
(11,584 |
) |
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|
1,602 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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|
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Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
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(87,501 |
) |
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Proceeds from calls or maturities of available-for-sale securities |
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31,729 |
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13,590 |
|
Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
7,091 |
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|
3,033 |
|
Proceeds from calls or maturities of held-to-maturity securities |
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|
18 |
|
Origination of loans, net of principal payments |
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|
7,344 |
|
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|
2,406 |
|
Proceeds from sale of loans |
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|
24,384 |
|
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|
6,198 |
|
Purchase of office properties and equipment |
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|
(274 |
) |
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|
(3,369 |
) |
Net change in federal funds sold |
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|
40,290 |
|
|
|
3,440 |
|
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned |
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|
184 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Improvements and other changes in other real estate owned |
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|
30 |
|
|
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Net change in restricted cash |
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(2,168 |
) |
|
|
4,121 |
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Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
|
21,109 |
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29,499 |
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5
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Three months ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
|
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|
(Dollars in thousands) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Net change in demand, money market and savings deposits |
|
$ |
1,600 |
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$ |
(22,079 |
) |
Net change in certificates of deposit |
|
|
19,274 |
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|
(8,613 |
) |
Net change in repurchase agreements |
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(32,494 |
) |
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|
(19,121 |
) |
Principal reduction of note payable |
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|
(10 |
) |
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|
(13 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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|
55 |
|
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|
24 |
|
Retirement of treasury stock |
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|
(7 |
) |
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|
(190 |
) |
Proceeds from other borrowings |
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|
18,417 |
|
Cash dividends paid to preferred stockholders |
|
|
(210 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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11,792 |
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(31,575 |
) |
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
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|
(2,267 |
) |
|
|
(474 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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|
22,907 |
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|
27,000 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
20,640 |
|
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$ |
26,526 |
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|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest |
|
$ |
4,871 |
|
|
$ |
6,080 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
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|
375 |
|
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
|
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|
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|
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|
Restricted stock issued |
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|
|
|
|
521 |
|
Loans converted to other real estate owned |
|
|
4,724 |
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|
502 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
|
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|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains on investments, and MBS available for
sale, excluding non-credit loss on impairment of securities |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
1,231 |
|
Non-credit loss on -impairment on available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
(1,507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Less deferred income tax benefit (benefit) |
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
(488 |
) |
Change in fair value of qualifying cash flow hedge |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(731 |
) |
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(849 |
) |
|
$ |
2,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
7
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. |
|
Basis of Presentation: |
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|
|
The foregoing unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, these financial
statements do not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. These unaudited
interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008. In the opinion of
management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements furnished herein include
adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the
results for the interim periods presented. |
|
|
|
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities known to exist as of the date the financial statements are published, and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties with respect
to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of Intermountain Community
Bancorps (Intermountains or the Companys ) consolidated financial statements; accordingly,
it is possible that the actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, which
could have a material effect on the reported amounts of Intermountains consolidated financial
position and results of operations. |
|
2. |
|
Investments |
|
|
|
The amortized cost and fair values of investments are as follows (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Value/ |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies |
|
$ |
2,065 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,067 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
202,011 |
|
|
|
1,999 |
|
|
|
(10,097 |
) |
|
|
193,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
204,076 |
|
|
$ |
2,001 |
|
|
$ |
(10,097 |
) |
|
$ |
195,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies |
|
$ |
7,569 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,617 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
148,244 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
(10,793 |
) |
|
|
140,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
155,813 |
|
|
$ |
2,598 |
|
|
$ |
(10,793 |
) |
|
$ |
147,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value/ |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and municipal securities |
|
$ |
17,575 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
(232 |
) |
|
$ |
17,453 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and municipal securities |
|
$ |
17,604 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
(149 |
) |
|
$ |
17,525 |
|
The following table summarizes the duration of Intermountains unrealized losses on
available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities as of the dates indicated (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
State and municipal securities |
|
$ |
5,875 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
6,090 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
52,719 |
|
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
25,696 |
|
|
|
8,246 |
|
|
|
78,415 |
|
|
|
10,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
58,594 |
|
|
$ |
2,082 |
|
|
$ |
25,911 |
|
|
$ |
8,247 |
|
|
$ |
84,505 |
|
|
$ |
10,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
State and municipal securities |
|
$ |
5,453 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
762 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
6,215 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
45,366 |
|
|
|
5,708 |
|
|
|
15,034 |
|
|
|
5,085 |
|
|
|
60,400 |
|
|
|
10,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
50,819 |
|
|
$ |
5,855 |
|
|
$ |
15,796 |
|
|
$ |
5,087 |
|
|
$ |
66,615 |
|
|
$ |
10,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Intermountains investment portfolios are managed to provide and maintain liquidity; to maintain
a balance of high quality, diversified investments to minimize risk; to offset other asset
portfolio elements in managing interest rate risk; to provide collateral for pledging; and to
maximize returns. At March 31, 2009, the Company does not intend to sell any of its
available-for-sale securities that have a loss position and it is not likely that it will be
required to sell the available-for-sale securities before the anticipated recovery of their
remaining amortized cost. The unrealized losses on residential mortgage-backed securities
without other-than-temporary impairment loss were considered by management to be temporary in
nature. |
|
|
|
At March 31, 2009, residential mortgage-backed securities included a security comprised of a
pool of mortgages with a remaining unpaid balance of $4.2 million. Due to the lack of an orderly
market for the security and the declining national economic and housing market, its fair value
was determined to be $2.5 million at March 31, 2009 based on analytical modeling taking into
consideration a range of factors normally found in an orderly market. Of the $1.7 million
other-then-temporary impairment on this security, based on an analysis of projected cash flows,
$244,000 was charged to earnings as a credit loss and $1.5 million was recognized in other
comprehensive income. Impairment losses on securities charged to earnings in the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were $244,000 and $0 respectively. See Note 9 Fair Value of
Financial Instruments for more information on the calculation of fair or carrying value for the
investment securities. |
|
|
|
A summary of the portion of impairment loss on debt securities recognized in earnings for which
a portion of the other-than-temporary impairment was not recognized follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
|
|
Amount of credit loss related to investment securities for which
an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance of the amount related to credit losses on investment securities held at March 31,
2009 for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment was
recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
|
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle: |
|
|
|
During September 2007, the Bank obtained two advances from the FHLB Seattle in the amounts of
$10.0 million and $14.0 million with interest only payable at 4.96% and 4.90% and maturities in
September 2010 and September 2009, respectively. During April 2008, the Bank obtained two
advances from the FHLB Seattle in the amounts of $5.0 million and $5.0 million with interest only
payable at 2.89% and 2.95% and maturities in April 2009. These two advances matured in April 2009
and the Bank did not renew them. During May 2008, the Bank obtained an advance from the FHLB
Seattle in the amount of $12.0 million with interest only payable at 2.88% which matures in
August 2009. |
|
|
|
Advances from FHLB Seattle are collateralized by certain qualifying loans. At March 31, 2009,
Intermountain had the ability to borrow $115.0 million from FHLB Seattle, of which $46.0 million
was utilized. The Banks credit line with FHLB Seattle is limited to a percentage of its total
regulatory assets subject to collateralization requirements. Intermountain would be able to
borrow amounts in excess of this total from the FHLB Seattle with the placement of additional
available collateral. |
|
4. |
|
Other Borrowings: |
|
|
|
The components of other borrowings are as follows (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Term note payable (1) |
|
$ |
8,279 |
|
|
$ |
8,279 |
|
Term note payable (2) |
|
|
8,248 |
|
|
|
8,248 |
|
Term note payable (3) |
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
Term note payable (4) |
|
|
23,145 |
|
|
|
23,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other borrowings |
|
$ |
40,603 |
|
|
$ |
40,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In January 2003, the Company issued $8.0 million of Trust Preferred securities through its
subsidiary, Intermountain Statutory Trust I. The debt associated with these securities bears
interest on a variable basis tied to the 90-day LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offering Rate) index
plus 3.25%, with interest only paid quarterly. The rate on this borrowing was 4.47% at March
31, 2009. The debt is callable by the Company quarterly and matures in March 2033. During the
third quarter of 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract with Pacific
Coast Bankers Bank. The purpose of the $8.2 million notional value swap is to convert the
variable rate payments made on our Trust Preferred I obligation to a series of fixed rate
payments for five years, as a hedging strategy to help manage the Companys interest-rate
risk. See Note A. |
9
|
|
|
(2) |
|
In March 2004, the Company issued $8.0 million of Trust Preferred securities through its
subsidiary, Intermountain Statutory Trust II. The debt associated with these securities bears
interest on a variable basis tied to the 90-day LIBOR index plus 2.8%, with interest only paid
quarterly. The rate on this borrowing was 3.89% at March 31, 2009. The debt is callable by the
Company quarterly and matures in April 2034. See Note A. |
|
(3) |
|
In January 2006, the Company purchased land to build its new headquarters, the Sandpoint
Center in Sandpoint, Idaho. It entered into a Note Payable with the sellers of the property in
the amount of $1.13 million, with a fixed rate of 6.65%, payable in equal installments. The
note matures in February 2026. This note was paid off as part of the refinance of the
borrowing discussed in Foote 4, section (4) immediately below. |
|
(4) |
|
In March 2007, the Company entered into an additional borrowing agreement with Pacific Coast
Bankers Bank (PCBB) in the amount of $18.0 million and in December 2007 increased the amount
to $25.0 million. The borrowing agreement was a non-revolving line of credit with a variable
rate of interest tied to LIBOR and was collateralized by Bank stock and the Sandpoint Center.
This line was used primarily to fund the construction costs of the Companys new headquarters
building in Sandpoint. The balance at March 31, 2009 was $23.1 million at a fixed interest
rate of 7.0%. The borrowing had a maturity of January 2009 and was extended for 90 days with a
fixed rate of 7.0%. In May 2009, the company negotiated new loan facilities with Pacific Coast
Bankers Bank to refinance the existing holding company credit line into three longer-term,
amortizing loans. The loans are as follows: $9.0 million with a fixed interest rate of 7.0%
secured by the Sandpoint Center and Panhandle State Bank stock, $11.0 million with a variable
rate of 2.35% plus the rate on the $11.0 million 12-month certificate of deposit used to
secure this loan (the rate for the first year is 4.35%), and $3.0 million with a rate of 10%
secured by the Sandpoint Center and Panhandle State Bank stock. The amortization on all three
loans is 25 years and the maturity is May 2012. The Company anticipates repaying these loans
before maturity through the sale of the building. The $11.0 million purchase of the
certificate of deposit was funded by a dividend from the Bank to the holding company, and upon
pay off of the loan secured by this account, the funds will be available again for bank or
holding company purposes. Restrictive loan covenants that apply to all three loans include
maintaining minimum levels of total risk-based capital, restrictions on incurring additional
debt over $2.0 million at the holding company level without Pacific Coast Bankers Banks
consent, and requirements to provide financial and loan portfolio information on a periodic
basis. In addition, there are debt service and asset quality requirements that only apply to
the $3.0 million credit facility. See Item 5 Other Information for further discussion on
PCBB borrowing. |
|
A) |
|
Intermountains obligations under the above debentures issued by its subsidiaries
constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by Intermountain of the Statutory Trusts
obligations under the Trust Preferred Securities. In accordance with Financial
Interpretation No. 46 (Revised), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN No.
46R), the trusts are not consolidated and the debentures and related amounts are treated as
debt of Intermountain. |
5. |
|
Earnings Per Share: |
|
|
|
The following table presents the basic and diluted earnings per share computations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
Preferred stock dividend |
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) applicable to commons stockholders |
|
$ |
(532 |
) |
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
8,348,238 |
|
|
|
8,271,104 |
|
Dilutive effect of common stock options, restricted stock awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
293,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
8,348,238 |
|
|
|
8,564,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share basic |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Effect of dilutive common stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share diluted |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
6. |
|
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
The following table details Intermountains components of total operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
5,706 |
|
|
$ |
6,946 |
|
Occupancy expense |
|
|
1,968 |
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
Advertising |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
Fees and service charges |
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
Printing, postage and supplies |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
Legal and accounting |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
10,772 |
|
|
$ |
11,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and employee benefits expense decreased $1.2 million, or 17.9%, over the three month
period last year as a result of decreased staffing levels and lower incentive expense. |
|
|
|
Occupancy expenses increased $316,000, or 19.1%, for the three month period ended March 31, 2009
compared to the same period one year ago. These increases were comprised of additional building
expense from the Sandpoint Center which was opened in the second quarter of 2008 and additional
computer hardware and software purchased to enhance security, compliance and business continuity. |
|
|
|
The advertising expense increase of $33,000 reflected additional donations and community meeting
expenses associated with the Companys Powered by Community initiative. The $164,000 increase in
fees and service charges primarily reflected higher expenses for the Companys internet banking
services, as usage increased significantly. The slight increase in printing, postage and
supplies reflected fee increases and higher usage rates. Legal and accounting fees were
$109,000, or 24.4% lower than the same three month period in 2008 as a result of payments made
during 2008 to a consultant engaged to assist the Company in streamlining business processes. |
|
|
|
Other expenses increased $338,000, or 29.04%, for the three month period over the same period
last year. The increase in other expenses can be attributed to the reinstatement of FDIC
insurance fees industry-wide and increases in collection and other real-estate owned expenses
caused by the weakening credit environment and an additional $354,000 charge to increase the
Companys reserve for unfunded borrowing commitments. |
|
7. |
|
Stock-Based Compensation Plans: |
|
|
|
The Company utilized its stock to compensate employees and directors under the 1999 Director
Stock Option Plan, the 1999 Employee Plan and the 1988 Employee Plan (together the Stock Option
Plans). Options to purchase Intermountain common stock had been granted to employees and
directors under the Stock Option Plans at prices equal to the fair market value of the underlying
stock on the dates the options were granted. The options vest 20% per year, over a five-year
period, and expire in 10 years. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, stock option
expense totaled $0 and $34,000, respectively. The Company did not have any remaining expense
related to the non-vested stock options outstanding at March 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
On January 14, 2009, the terms of the Amended and Restated 1999 Employee Stock Option and
Restricted Stock Plan and the 1999 Director Stock Option Plan expired. Upon recommendation of
management and approval of the Board of Directors, it was determined that, due to the economic
uncertainty, the Board would not seek to implement a new plan at this time. The 1988 Employee
Stock Option Plan was a predecessor plan to the Amended and Restated 1999 Employee Stock Option
and Restricted Stock Plan. Because each of these plans has expired, shares may no longer be
awarded under these plans. However, awards remain unexercised or unvested under these plans. The
Company did not grant options to purchase Intermountain common stock or restricted stock during
the three months ended March 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
In 2003, shareholders approved a change to the 1999 Employee Option Plan to provide for the
granting of restricted stock awards. The Company granted restricted stock to directors and
employees beginning in 2005. The restricted stock vests 20% per year, over a five-year period.
The Company granted 0 and 35,949 restricted shares with a grant date fair value of $0 and
$521,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, restricted stock expense totaled $93,000 and $78,000,
respectively. Total expense related to stock-based compensation is comprised of restricted stock
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and restricted stock expense, stock option
expense and expense related to the 2006-2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) for the three
months ended March 31, 2008. LTIP expense in 2008 was based on anticipated company performance
over a 3-year period and had a 5-year vesting period. During the three months ended March 31,
2009, the Company did not have a Long-Term Incentive Plan and therefore did not have expense
related to this portion of stock-based compensation. Total expense related to stock-based
compensation recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $93,000 and $166,000,
respectively. |
|
|
|
A summary of the changes in stock options outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2009
is presented below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
|
of |
|
Exercise |
|
Remaining |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Life (Years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning Options Outstanding, Jan 1, 2009 |
|
|
325,482 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercises |
|
|
(12,500 |
) |
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
(47,048 |
) |
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending options outstanding, March 31, 2009 |
|
|
265,934 |
|
|
|
6.29 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
260,666 |
|
|
$ |
6.15 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 was $7,000 and $43,000, respectively. A summary of the Companys nonvested restricted shares
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 is presented below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
Nonvested Shares |
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
96,567 |
|
|
$ |
16.06 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(17,649 |
) |
|
|
18.07 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
18.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
78,403 |
|
|
$ |
15.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, there was $1.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under this plan. This cost is expected to
be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.3 years. |
|
8. |
|
Derivative Financial Instruments |
|
|
|
Management uses derivative financial instruments to protect against the risk of interest rate
movements on the value of certain assets and liabilities and on future cash flows. The
instruments that have been used by the Company include interest rate swaps and cash flow hedges
with indices that relate to the pricing of specific assets and liabilities. |
|
|
|
Derivative instruments have inherent risks, primarily market risk and credit risk. Market risk is
associated with changes in interest rates and credit risk relates to the risk that the
counterparty will fail to perform according to the terms of the agreement. The amounts
potentially subject to market and credit risks are the streams of interest payments under the
contracts and the market value of the derivative instrument which is determined based on the
interaction of the notional amount of the contract with the underlying instrument, and not the
notional principal amounts used to express the volume of the transactions. Management monitors
the market risk and credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments as part of its
overall Asset/Liability management process. |
|
|
|
In accordance with SFAS 133, the Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments in the
consolidated financial statements at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding
the instrument. Derivative financial instruments are included in other assets or other
liabilities, as appropriate, on the Consolidated Statements of Condition. Changes in the fair
value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in income or in
shareholders equity as a component of other comprehensive income depending on whether the
derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and if so, whether it qualifies
as a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge. Generally, changes in fair values of derivatives
accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income in the same period and in the same
income statement line as changes in the fair values of the hedged items that relate to the hedged
risk(s). Changes in fair values of derivative financial instruments accounted for as cash flow
hedges, to the extent they are effective hedges, are recorded as a component of other
comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes. Changes in fair values of derivative financial
instruments not qualifying as hedges pursuant to SFAS 133 are reported in non-interest income.
Derivative contracts are valued by a third party and are periodically validated by comparison
with valuations provided by the respective counterparties. |
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps Designated as Cash Flow Hedges |
|
|
|
The tables below identify the Companys interest rate swaps at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, which were entered into to hedge certain LIBOR-based trust preferred debentures and
designated as cash flow hedges pursuant to SFAS 133 (dollars in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Gain |
|
Receive Rate |
|
Pay Rate |
|
Type of Hedging |
Maturity Date |
|
Notional Amount |
|
(Loss) |
|
(LIBOR) |
|
(Fixed) |
|
Relationship |
|
Pay Fixed, Receive Variable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 2013 |
|
$ |
8,248 |
|
|
$ |
(881 |
) |
|
|
1.09 |
% |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
Cash Flow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Gain |
|
Receive Rate |
|
Pay Rate |
|
Type of Hedging |
Maturity Date |
|
Notional Amount |
|
(Loss) |
|
(LIBOR) |
|
(Fixed) |
|
Relationship |
|
Pay Fixed, Receive Variable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 2013 |
|
$ |
8,248 |
|
|
$ |
(985 |
) |
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
Cash Flow |
12
|
|
The fair values, or unrealized losses, of $881,000 at March 31, 2009 and $985,000 at December 31,
2008 are included in other liabilities. These hedges were considered highly effective during the
quarter ended March 31, 2009, and none of the change in fair value of these derivatives was
attributed to hedge ineffectiveness. The changes in fair value, net of tax, are separately
disclosed in the statement of changes in shareholders equity as a component of comprehensive
income. Net cash flows from these interest rate swaps are included in interest expense on trust
preferred debentures. The unrealized loss at March 31, 2009 is a component of comprehensive
income for March 31, 2009. At March 31, 2009, Intermountain had $1.2 million in pledged
certificates of deposit as collateral for the cash flow hedge. |
|
|
|
A rollfoward of the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income related to interest rate
swaps designated as cash flow hedges follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) at beginning of period |
|
$ |
(985 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
104 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) at end of period |
|
$ |
(881 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Under SFAS 133
The Company has purchased certain derivative products to allow the Company to effectively convert
a fixed rate loan to a variable rate. The Company economically hedges derivative transactions by
entering into offsetting derivatives executed with third parties upon the origination of a fixed
rate loan with a customer. Derivative transactions executed as part of this program are not
designated in SFAS 133 hedge relationships and are, therefore, marked to market through earnings
each period. In most cases the derivatives have mirror-image terms, which result in the
positions changes in fair value offsetting completely through earnings each period. However, to
the extent that the derivatives are not a mirror-image, changes in fair value will not completely
offset, resulting in some earnings impact each period. Changes in the fair value of these
interest rate swaps are included in other non-interest income. The following table summarizes
these interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Notional |
|
Fair Value |
|
Notional |
|
Fair Value Gain |
|
|
Amount |
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
Amount |
|
(Loss) |
|
Interest rate swaps with third party financial institutions |
|
$ |
1,559 |
|
|
$ |
(57 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
Due to this being a fair value hedge, at March 31, 2009, the value included in other assets
totaled $57,000, which offset the fair value loss. At December 31, 2008, other assets included
$0 of derivative assets and other liabilities included $0 million of derivative liabilities
related to this interest rate swap transaction. At March 31, 2009, the interest rate swaps had a
maturity date of March 2019. At March 31, 2009 Intermountain had $48,000 in restricted cash for
the interest rate swap. |
|
9. |
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to
transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal market for the asset or liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In support of this
principle, SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to
develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy is as follows: |
Level 1 inputs Unadjusted quoted process in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for
similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are
observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3 inputs Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and
that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and
liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models,
discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the
determination of fair values requires significant management judgment or estimation.
13
|
|
The following table presents information about the Companys assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of March 31, 2009, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation
techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value (dollars in thousands). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2009, Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Active |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Available-for-Sale Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies |
|
$ |
2,067 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,067 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Residential mortgage backed securities |
|
|
193,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,648 |
|
|
|
35,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets Derivative |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value |
|
$ |
196,037 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
160,715 |
|
|
$ |
35,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities Derivatives |
|
$ |
938 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008, Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Active |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-Sale Securities |
|
$ |
147,618 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
108,954 |
|
|
$ |
38,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets Derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value |
|
$ |
147,618 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
108,954 |
|
|
$ |
38,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities Derivatives |
|
$ |
985 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
985 |
|
Fair Value Measurement Transfers Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant |
|
|
|
Unobservable Inputs ( Level 3) |
|
Description |
|
Residential MBS |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2009 Balance |
|
$ |
38,664 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
38,664 |
|
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
(1,559 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,559 |
) |
Principal Payments |
|
|
(1,596 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,596 |
) |
Maturities and new purchases, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers in and /or out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 Balance |
|
$ |
35,265 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
35,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement Transfers Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
Using Significant Unobservable |
|
|
|
Inputs (Level 3) |
|
Description |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2009 Balance |
|
$ |
985 |
|
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized)
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
57 |
|
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 Balance |
|
$ |
938 |
|
|
|
|
|
14
The table below presents a portion of the Companys loans measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2009, because they are impaired collateral-dependent loans and
the Companys other real estate owned (OREO), aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy
within which those measurements fall (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2009, Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Active |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Loans(1) |
|
$ |
35,181 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,181 |
|
Other real estate owned |
|
|
9,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value |
|
$ |
44,233 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
44,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents collateral-dependent impaired loans, net, which are
included in loans. |
Collateral dependent loans that are deemed to be impaired are valued based upon the fair value
of the underlying collateral, as is the Companys OREO. While appraisals or other independent
estimates of value do exist for this collateral, the uncertain and volatile market conditions
require potential adjustments in value. As such, these loans and OREO are categorized as level 3.
The following is a further description of the principal valuation methods used by the Company
to estimate the fair values of its financial instruments.
Securities
The fair value of securities, other than those categorized as level 3 described above, is
based principally on market prices and dealer quotes. Certain fair values are estimated using
pricing models or are based on comparisons to market prices of similar securities. The fair value
of stock in the FHLB equals its carrying amount since such stock is only redeemable at its par
value.
Available for Sale Securities. Securities totaling $160.7 million classified as available for
sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company
obtained fair value measurements from an independent pricing service and internally validated these
measurements. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes,
market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution
data, market consensus, prepayment speeds, credit information and the bonds terms and conditions,
among other things.
The available for sale portfolio also includes $35.3 million in super senior or senior tranche
collateralized mortgage obligations not backed by a government or other agency guarantee. These
securities are collateralized by fixed rate prime or Alt A mortgages, are structured to provide
credit support to the senior tranches, and are carefully analyzed and monitored by management.
Because of disruptions in the current market for mortgage-backed securities and collateralized
mortgage obligations, an active market did not exist for these securities at March 31, 2009. This
is evidenced by a significant widening in the bid-ask spread for these types of securities and the
limited volume of actual trades made. As a result, less reliance can be placed on easily observable
market data, such as pricing on transactions involving similar types of securities, in determining
their current fair value. As such, significant adjustments were required to determine the fair
value at the March 31, 2009 measurement date. These securities are valued using Level 3 inputs.
In valuing these securities, the Company utilized the same independent pricing service as for
its other available-for-sale securities and internally validated these measurements. In addition,
it utilized a second pricing service that specializes in whole-loan collateralized mortgage
obligation valuation and another market source to derive independent valuations and used this data
to evaluate and adjust the original values derived. In addition to the observable market-based
input including dealer quotes, market spreads, live trading levels and execution data, both
services also employed a present-value income model that considered the nature and timing of the
cash flows and the relative risk of receiving the anticipated cash flows as agreed. The discount
rates used were based on a risk-free rate, adjusted by a risk premium for each security. In
accordance with the requirements of Statement No. 157, the Company has determined that the
risk-adjusted discount rates utilized appropriately reflect the Companys best estimate of the
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets in a current transaction to
sell the asset at the measurement date. Risks include nonperformance risk (that is, default risk
and collateral value risk) and liquidity risk (that is, the compensation that a market participant
receives for buying an asset that is difficult to sell under current market conditions). To the
extent possible, the pricing services and the Company validated the results from these models with
independently observable data.
15
Using joint guidance from the SEC Office of the Chief Accountant and FASB staff issued October
10, 2008 as FSP FAS 157-3 and additional guidance issued on April 9, 2009 as FSP FAS 157-4 and FSP
FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-1, and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-20-2, which provided further
clarification on fair value accounting, the Company also evaluated these and other securities in
the investment portfolio for Other-than-temporary Impairment. In conducting this evaluation, the
Company evaluated the following factors:
|
|
|
The length of time and the extent to which the market value of the securities have been
less than their cost; |
|
|
|
|
The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer or obligation, including
any specific events, which may influence the operations of the issuer or obligation such as
credit defaults and losses in mortgages underlying the security, changes in technology that
impair the earnings potential of the investment or the discontinuation of a segment of the
business that may affect the future earnings potential; and |
|
|
|
|
The intent and ability of the holder to retain its investment in the issuer for a period
of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. |
Based on the factors above, the Company has determined that one security comprised of a pool
of mortgages was subject to Other-than-temporary Impairment, (OTTI) as of March 31, 2009.
During the first quarter, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) of
$1,751,000 on this security. Of the total $1,751,000 OTTI, $244,000 was related to credit losses,
and under newly issued accounting guidance in FSP FAS 115-2/124-2 and EITF 99-20-0, is a charge
against earnings. The remaining $1,507,000 reflects non-credit value impairment and was charged
against the Companys other comprehensive income and reported capital on the balance sheet. At
this time, the Company anticipates holding the security until its value is recovered or maturity,
and will continue to adjust its other comprehensive income and capital position to reflect the
securitys current market value. The Company calculated the credit loss charge against earnings by
subtracting the estimated present value of future cash flows on the security from its amortized
cost per the guidelines provided in EITF 99-20.
Loans. Loans are generally not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Periodically, the
Company records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value
measurements for partial charge-offs of the uncollectible portions of those loans. Nonrecurring
adjustments also include certain impairment amounts for collateral-dependent loans calculated in
accordance with SFAS No. 114 when establishing the allowance for credit losses. Such amounts are
generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan less selling
costs. Real estate collateral on these loans and the Companys OREO is typically valued using
appraisals or other indications of value based on recent comparable sales of similar properties or
assumptions generally observable in the marketplace. Management reviews these valuations and makes
additional valuation adjustments, as necessary. The related nonrecurring fair value measurement
adjustments have generally been classified as Level 3 because of the volatility and the uncertainty
in the current markets. Estimates of fair value used for other collateral supporting commercial
loans generally are based on assumptions not observable in the marketplace and therefore such
valuations have been classified as Level 3. Loans subject to nonrecurring fair value measurement
were $35.2 million at March 31, 2009, of which $35.2 million were classified as Level 3.
Other Real Estate Owned. Other real estate owned, which is carried at the lower of cost or
fair value, is periodically assessed for impairment based on fair value at the reporting date.
Fair value is determined from external appraisals using judgments and estimates of external
professionals. Many of these inputs are not observable and, accordingly, these measurements are
classified as Level 3. The Companys OREO at March 31, 2009 totaled $9.1 million, all of which was
classified as Level 3.
Interest Rate Swaps. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company entered into an interest
rate swap contract with Pacific Coast Bankers Bank. The purpose of the $8.2 million notional value
swap is to convert the variable rate payments made on the Trust Preferred I obligation (see Note 4
Other Borrowings) to a series of fixed rate payments for five years, as a hedging strategy to
help manage the Companys interest-rate risk. This contract is carried as an asset or liability at
fair value, and as of March 31, 2009, it was a liability with a fair value of $881,000.
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract with
Pacific Coast Bankers Bank. The purpose of the $1.6 million notional value swap is to convert the
fixed rate payments earned on a loan receivable to a series of variable rate payments for ten
years, as a hedging strategy to help manage the Companys interest-rate risk. This contract is
carried as an asset or liability at fair value, and as of March 31, 2009, it was an asset with a
fair value of $0.
Intermountain is required to disclose the estimated fair value of financial instruments, both
assets and liabilities on and off the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair
value. These fair value estimates are made at March 31, 2009 based on relevant market information
and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are intended to represent the
price an asset could be sold at or the price a liability could be settled for. However, given there
is no active market or observable market transactions for many of the Companys financial
instruments, the Company has made estimates of many of these fair values which are subjective in
nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be
determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimated values.
16
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New Accounting Pronouncements: |
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In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
99-20-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2/124-2
and EITF 99-20-2). FSP FAS 115-2/124-2 and EITF 99-20-2 requires entities to separate an
other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security into two components when there are credit
related losses associated with the impaired debt security for which management asserts that it
does not have the intent to sell the security, and it is more likely than not that it will not be
required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. The amount of the
other-than-temporary impairment related to a credit loss is recognized in earnings, and the
amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recorded in other
comprehensive loss. FSP FAS 115-2/124-2 and EITF 99-20-2 are effective for periods ending after
June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The
Company did early adopt this FSP and it resulted in a portion of other-than-temporary impairment
being recorded in other comprehensive income instead of earnings in the amount of $1.5 million.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, notes 2 and 9 for more information on the
Companys investment securities and other-than-temporary impairment. |
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On January 12, 2009, FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-20-1, Amendments to the
Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20(FSP EITF 99-20-1).. FSP EITF 99-20-1 addresses
certain practice issues in EITF No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on
Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor
in Securitized Financial Assets, by making its other-than-temporary impairment assessment
guidance consistent with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities. FSP EITF 99-20-1 removes the reference to the consideration of a market participants
estimates of cash flows in EITF 99-20, and instead requires an assessment of whether it is
probable, based on current information and events, that the holder of the security will be unable
to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms. If it is probable that there has
been an adverse change in estimated cash flows, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to
exist, and a corresponding loss shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference
between the investments carrying value and its fair value at the balance sheet date of the
reporting period for which the assessment is made. This FSP is effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008, and shall be applied prospectively. FSP EITF
99-20-1 was further modified in April, 2009 by the issuance of FSP FAS 115-2/124-2 and EITF
99-20-2 discussed above. See the discussion above for the cumulative impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements. |
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In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions
that are Not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4). The FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair
value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. Under FSP FAS 157-4, if an
entity determines that there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity
for the asset or the liability in relation to the normal market activity for the asset or
liability (or similar assets or liabilities), then transactions or quoted prices may not
accurately reflect fair value. In addition, if there is evidence that the transaction for the
asset or liability is not orderly, the entity shall place little, if any weight on that
transaction price as an indicator of fair value. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for periods ending
after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The
Company did early adopt this FSP and it resulted in a portion of other-than-temporary impairment
being recorded in other comprehensive income in the amount of $1.5 million. See Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, notes 2 and 9 for more information on the Companys investment
securities and other-than-temporary impairment. |
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In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions
used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction
on the sale or use of an asset. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157. This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a
recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. |
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On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial
Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. The FSP clarifies the application of FASB
Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, in a market that is not active and provides an
example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when
the market for that financial asset is not active. The FSP is effective immediately, and includes
prior period financial statements that have not yet been issued, and therefore the Company is
subject to the provision of the FSP effective March 31, 2009. See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, notes 2 and 9 for further discussion of the impact of SFAS No. 157 and the additional
guidance issued. |
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In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1). This FSP requires
disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly
traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP, which becomes effective for
interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, allows early adoption for periods ending
after March 15, 2009, only if a |
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company also elects to early adopt FSP FAS 157-4 and FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2. The Company
will adopt this FSP for the period ended June 30, 2009. Its adoption is not expected to impact
the consolidated financial results of the Company, but will impact its disclosures in the Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)).
SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and
measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS No. 141(R) also
establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects
of the business combination. This statement applies prospectively to business combinations for
which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. The adoption of the SFAS No. 141(R)
for reporting as of March 31, 2009, had no affect on the Companys financial statements. |
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In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 establishes accounting
and reporting standards that require that the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties
other than the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated statement
of financial position within equity, but separate from the parents equity; the amount of
consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly
identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income; and changes in a
parents ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its
subsidiary be accounted for consistently. SFAS 160 also requires that any retained noncontrolling
equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value when a subsidiary
is deconsolidated. SFAS 160 also sets forth the disclosure requirements to identify and
distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners.
SFAS 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except
not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that have an outstanding
noncontrolling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. SFAS 160
is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. SFAS 160 must be applied prospectively
as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which SFAS 160 is initially applied, except for the
presentation and disclosure requirements. The presentation and disclosure requirements are
applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The Corporation does not have a
noncontrolling interest in one or more subsidiaries. The adoption of the SFAS No. 160 for
reporting as of March 31, 2009, did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements. |
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In May 2008, The FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (SFAS No. 162). SFAS No. 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by
identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used
in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) for nongovernmental entities. Prior to the issuance of SFAS No.
162, GAAP hierarchy was defined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
(AICPA) Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 69, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SAS 69 has been criticized because it
is directed to the auditor rather than the entity. SFAS No. 162 addresses these issues by
establishing that the GAAP hierarchy should be directed to entities because it is the entity (not
its auditor) that is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements
that are presented in conformity with GAAP. The initial application of SFAS No. 162 will not have
an impact on the Companys financial statements. |
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In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires specific disclosures regarding the location and
amounts of derivative instruments in the Companys financial statements, how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and how derivative instruments and
related hedged items affect the Companys financial position, financial performance, and cash
flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued and for fiscal years and interim
periods after November 15, 2008. Early application was permitted. SFAS 161 impacts the Companys
disclosure, but not its accounting treatment for derivative instruments and related hedged items.
The Company adopted this guidance, effective first quarter 2009, and has complied with the
additional disclosure requirements. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, note 8 for
additional information. |
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In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Emerging Issues Task Force 03-6-01,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-01). This FSP addresses whether instruments granted in share-based
payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be
included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (EPS) under the two-class
method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128 (SFAS 128), Earnings Per
Share. The guidance in this FSP applies to the calculation of EPS under SFAS 128 for share-based
payment awards with rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. Unvested share-based payment
awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or
unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to
the two-class method. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December
15, 2008 and interim periods within those years. All prior-period EPS data presented shall be
adjusted retrospectively (including interim financial statements, summaries of earnings and
selected financial data) to conform with the provision of this FSP. The Company adopted FSP EITF
03-6-01on January 1, 2009. Adoption did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated
financial statements. |
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In June 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 07-05, Determining Whether an
Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entitys Own Stock, (EITF 07-05). EITF
07-05 supersedes prior guidance that defines the meaning of the phrase indexed to an entitys
own stock and revises the criteria to be used to determine if an equity-linked instrument,
including embedded features, can be classified within shareholders equity. EITF 07-05 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted EITF 07-05
effective with the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and adoption did not have a material effect on
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This report contains forward-looking statements. For a discussion about such statements,
including the risks and uncertainties inherent therein, see Forward-Looking Statements.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be
read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes presented elsewhere in
this report and in Intermountains Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
General
Intermountain Community Bancorp (Intermountain or the Company) is a financial holding
company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Company was formed
as Panhandle Bancorp in October 1997 under the laws of the State of Idaho in connection with a
holding company reorganization of Panhandle State Bank (the Bank) that was approved by the
shareholders on November 19, 1997 and became effective on January 27, 1998. In June 2000, Panhandle
Bancorp changed its name to Intermountain Community Bancorp.
Panhandle State Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was first opened in 1981 to
serve the local banking needs of Bonner County, Idaho. Panhandle State Bank is regulated by the
Idaho Department of Finance, the State of Washington Department of Financial Institutions, the
Oregon Division of Finance and Corporate Securities and by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC), its primary federal regulator and the insurer of its deposits.
Since opening in 1981, the Bank has continued to grow by opening additional branch offices
throughout Idaho. During 1999, the Bank opened its first branch under the name of Intermountain
Community Bank, a division of Panhandle State Bank, in Payette, Idaho. Over the next several years,
the Bank continued to open branches under both the Intermountain Community Bank and Panhandle State
Bank names. In January 2003, the Bank acquired a branch office from Household Bank F.S.B. located
in Ontario, Oregon, which is now operating under the Intermountain Community Bank name. In 2004,
Intermountain acquired Snake River Bancorp, Inc. (Snake River) and its subsidiary bank, Magic
Valley Bank, and the Bank now operates three branches under the Magic Valley Bank name in south
central Idaho. In 2005 and 2006, the Company opened branches in Spokane Valley and downtown
Spokane, Washington, respectively, and operates these branches under the name of Intermountain
Community Bank of Washington. It also opened branches in Kellogg and Fruitland, Idaho.
In 2006, Intermountain opened a Trust & Wealth division, and purchased a small investment
company, Premier Alliance, which now operates as Intermountain Community Investment Services (ICI).
The acquisition and development of these services improves the Companys ability to provide a
full-range of financial services to its targeted customers. In 2007, the Company relocated its
Spokane Valley office to a larger facility housing retail, commercial, and mortgage banking
functions and administrative staff. In the second quarter of 2008, the Bank completed the Sandpoint
Center, its new corporate headquarters, and relocated the Sandpoint branch and administrative staff
into the building.
Intermountain offers banking and financial services that fit the needs of the communities it
serves. Lending activities include consumer, commercial, commercial real estate, commercial and
residential construction, mortgage and agricultural loans. A full range of deposit services are
available including checking, savings and money market accounts as well as various types of
certificates of deposit. Trust and wealth management services, investment and insurance services,
and business cash management solutions round out the companys financial offerings.
Intermountain seeks to differentiate itself by attracting, retaining and motivating highly
experienced employees who are local market leaders, and supporting them with advanced technology,
training and compensation systems. This approach allows the Bank to provide local marketing and
decision-making to respond quickly to customer opportunities and build leadership in its
communities. Simultaneously, the Bank has more recently focused on standardizing and centralizing
administrative and operational functions to improve efficiency and the ability of the branches to
serve customers effectively.
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Current Economic Challenges and Future Outlook
Following a very difficult 2008, the first three months of 2009 continued to be one of the
most challenging periods for financial institutions in recent history. National economic conditions
worsened significantly, with unemployment increasing, housing continuing its steep decline, and
consumer and business spending contracting sharply. The credit problems that began in housing
spread to other areas, including consumer and commercial real estate lending, as both consumers and
businesses struggled to make ends meet. Most economists now agree that we are in a severe global
recession that will likely last for at least two more quarters, as the economy seeks to de-lever
and rebalance itself. On a more positive note, equity and fixed income markets showed some signs
of stability, low mortgage rates and discounted prices boosted housing slightly, and the financial
markets calmed. For financial institutions, it appears that the wild instability experienced in
the latter part of 2008 has subsided, but is being replaced by ongoing credit losses, as the
economic effects ripple through various borrowing segments. While it is too early to fully measure
the impact of the federal governments economic stimulus efforts, it appears that increased federal
spending will be offset by lower state and local spending as tax revenues decline for these
entities.
The relative strength exhibited by the economies of Idaho, eastern Washington and eastern
Oregon last year is weakening as the recession drags on. The regions unemployment rates, although
generally still lower than the national average, are increasing rapidly, with some areas now
experiencing significantly higher rates. Business and consumer spending has slowed precipitously,
and the governments of all three states are facing dramatic spending cuts in this budget cycle.
While generally weaker across the board, area real estate conditions are varied, with some areas
including Spokane and the Magic Valley, exhibiting some signs of stability, and other areas,
including the Boise Metropolitan Statistical Area, continuing to decline significantly. Over the
longer-term, the regions relative economic diversity, low cost and attractive quality of life may
soften the worst effects of the recession and lead to a faster, stronger recovery than in other
areas.
Company performance during 2009 continues to reflect the challenges facing the economy and
financial industry. In particular, the Company experienced the following:
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Slowing loan demand, particularly from higher quality borrowers, as businesses and
consumers retrenched. |
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Continued tight margins as the effects of the dramatic drop in market interest rates,
increasing levels of non accrual loans and the Companys shift of assets into more
conservative, but lower-yielding securities depressed asset yields and decreased the value
of the Companys large transaction funding base. However, lower deposit and borrowing costs
did create slight margin improvement during the first quarter. |
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Higher non-performing loans and continuing levels of elevated credit losses, as general
credit conditions worsened, and the decline in real estate values accelerated in the
Companys markets. |
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Continuing pressure on fee income, as weaker economic activity depressed revenues from a
broad range of fee categories, including trust and investment services, credit card related
fees and deposit account fees. |
Company management continues to respond to the market conditions by reducing balance sheet
risk, improving expense control and engaging in extensive customer communication, marketing and
education efforts. The company has been particularly successful in garnering deposit growth in a
highly competitive deposit and interest rate environment.
We anticipate that both the national and regional economy will continue to be challenging in
the near future. As such, we do not anticipate a rapid turnaround in industry or Company
performance. However, we believe that long-term opportunities will arise for institutions that
position themselves to take advantage of them, and we are taking such steps. In particular, we
continue to hold and build strong regulatory capital, liquidity and loss reserve levels, are
stepping up our deposit-gathering efforts, and are increasing our already strong leadership
positions in the communities we serve. Through our new corporate-wide initiative, Powered by
Community, we are engaging in extensive marketing, community development and educational efforts
designed to foster economic growth in our communities and create business development opportunities
for the Bank. We also continue to focus on improving our internal business processes, with the
joint goal of enhancing our customers experience and reducing costs. Initiatives already
implemented have improved our deposit volumes while simultaneously resulting in decreased
compensation costs. A number of additional initiatives are scheduled for implementation through
the balance of this year.
In this environment, the most significant perceived risks to the Company are additional credit
portfolio deterioration, potential liquidity pressures and human resources risk. The ongoing
recession and increasing unemployment rates will undoubtedly continue to have a negative impact on
the credit portfolio during the coming year, leading to elevated customer default levels. Relative
loss levels will also be high, as collateral values remain pressured. While the credit portfolio
deteriorated further in the first quarter of 2009, it held up better than many of its regional or
national peers. Management has responded to the credit pressures by realigning its credit risk
management team and shifting additional resources to assist in this area. The Companys best
talent is focused on managing our credit portfolio through this very challenging period.
Liquidity risk for the Company could arise from the inability of the Bank to meet its
short-term obligations, particularly deposit withdrawals by customers, reductions in repurchase
agreement balances by municipal customers, and restrictions on brokered certificates of deposit or
other borrowing facilities. Company management has implemented a number of actions to reduce
liquidity exposure,
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including: (1) enhancing its liquidity monitoring system; (2) maintaining a high level of Fed Funds
Sold and readily marketable or pledgeable securities on its balance sheet; (3) enhancing its
deposit-gathering efforts; (4) participating in the U.S. Treasurys Capital Purchase Program; and
(5) expanding its access to other liquidity sources, including the Federal Home Loan Bank, the
Federal Reserve, and additional CD brokers. These actions have strengthened the Companys current
on- and off-balance sheet liquidity considerably and positioned it well to face the ongoing
economic challenges.
Given the Companys internal moves to reduce staffing levels and compensation expense, the
risk of losing critical human resources may be higher now, although the overall job market is less
competitive. In addressing this risk, management focuses a great deal on developing a culture that
promotes, retains and attracts high quality individuals. While muted in the short-term, our
compensation and reward systems also contribute directly to maintaining and enhancing this culture,
and we encourage strong participation among all employees in establishing and implementing the
Banks business plans.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting and reporting policies of Intermountain conform to Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (GAAP) and to general practices within the banking industry. The
preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Intermountains management
has identified the accounting policies described below as those that, due to the judgments,
estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to an understanding of
Intermountains Consolidated Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Income Recognition. Intermountain recognizes interest income by methods that conform to
general accounting practices within the banking industry. In the event management believes
collection of all or a portion of contractual interest on a loan has become doubtful, which
generally occurs after the loan is 90 days past due, Intermountain discontinues the accrual of
interest and reverses any previously accrued interest recognized in income deemed uncollectible.
Interest received on nonperforming loans is included in income only if recovery of the principal is
reasonably assured. A nonperforming loan is restored to accrual status when it is brought current
or when brought to 90 days or less delinquent, has performed in accordance with contractual terms
for a reasonable period of time, and the collectability of the total contractual principal and
interest is no longer in doubt.
Allowance For Loan Losses. In general, determining the amount of the allowance for loan
losses requires significant judgment and the use of estimates by management. This analysis is
designed to determine an appropriate level and allocation of the allowance for losses among loan
types and loan classifications by considering factors affecting loan losses, including: specific
losses; levels and trends in impaired and nonperforming loans; historical bank and industry loan
loss experience; current national and local economic conditions; volume, growth and composition of
the portfolio; regulatory guidance; and other relevant factors. Management monitors the loan
portfolio to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance can increase or decrease based
upon the results of managements analysis.
The amount of the allowance for the various loan types represents managements estimate of
probable incurred losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio based upon historical bank and
industry loan loss experience for each loan type. The allowance for loan losses related to impaired
loans is based on the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, and on the
present value of expected cash flows for non-collateral dependent loans. For collateral dependent
loans, this evaluation requires management to make estimates of the value of the collateral and any
associated holding and selling costs, and for non-collateral dependent loans, estimates on the
timing and risk associated with the receipt of contractual cash flows.
Individual loan reviews are based upon specific quantitative and qualitative criteria,
including the size of the loan, loan quality classifications, value of collateral, repayment
ability of borrowers, and historical experience factors. The historical experience factors utilized
are based upon past loss experience, trends in losses and delinquencies, the growth of loans in
particular markets and industries, and known changes in economic conditions in the particular
lending markets. Allowances for homogeneous loans (such as residential mortgage loans, personal
loans, etc.) are collectively evaluated based upon historical bank and industry loan loss
experience, trends in losses and delinquencies, growth of loans in particular markets, and known
changes in economic conditions in each particular lending market. The Allowance for Loan Losses
analysis is presented to the Directors Loan Committee for review.
Management believes the allowance for loan losses was adequate at March 31, 2009. While
management uses available information to provide for loan losses, the ultimate collectability of a
substantial portion of the loan portfolio and the need for future additions to the allowance will
be based on changes in economic conditions and other relevant factors. A further slowdown in
economic activity could adversely affect cash flows for both commercial and individual borrowers,
as a result of which the Company could experience increases in nonperforming assets, delinquencies
and losses on loans.
A reserve for unfunded commitments is maintained at a level that, in the opinion of
management, is adequate to absorb probable losses associated with the Banks commitment to lend
funds under existing agreements such as letters or lines of credit. Management determines the
adequacy of the reserve for unfunded commitments based upon reviews of individual credit
facilities, current economic conditions, the risk characteristics of the various categories of
commitments and other relevant factors. The reserve is based on estimates, and ultimate losses may
vary from the current estimates. These estimates are evaluated on a regular basis and, as
adjustments become
21
necessary, they are recognized in earnings in the periods in which they become known through
charges to other non-interest expense. Draws on unfunded commitments that are considered
uncollectible at the time funds are advanced are charged to the reserve for unfunded commitments.
Provisions for unfunded commitment losses, and recoveries on commitment advances previously
charged-off, are added to the reserve for unfunded commitments, which is included in the accrued
expenses and other liabilities section of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Investments. Assets in the investment portfolio are initially recorded at cost, which
includes any premiums and discounts. Intermountain amortizes premiums and discounts as an
adjustment to interest income using the interest yield method over the life of the security. The
cost of investment securities sold, and any resulting gain or loss, is based on the specific
identification method.
Management determines the appropriate classification of investment securities at the time of
purchase. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities that Intermountain has the intent and
ability to hold to maturity, and are recorded at amortized cost. Available-for-sale securities are
those securities that would be available to be sold in the future in response to liquidity needs,
changes in market interest rates, and asset-liability management strategies, among others.
Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses
reported in stockholders equity as a separate component of other comprehensive income, net of
applicable deferred income taxes.
Management evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary declines in fair value on
a periodic basis. If the fair value of investment securities falls below their amortized cost and
the decline is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the securities will be written down to current
market value and the write down will be deducted from earnings. At March 31, 2009, residential
mortgage-backed securities included a security comprised of a pool of mortgages with a remaining
unpaid balance of $4.2 million. Due to the lack of an orderly market for the security, its fair
value was determined to be $2.5 million at March 31, 2009 based on analytical modeling taking into
consideration a range of factors normally found in an orderly market. Of the $1.7 million
unrealized loss on the security, based on an analysis of projected cash flows, $244,000 was charged
to earnings as a credit loss and $1.5 million was recognized in other comprehensive income.
Impairment losses on securities charged to earnings in the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 were $244,000 and $0 respectively. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, notes 2 and
9 for more information on the other-than-temporary impairment and the calculation of fair or
carrying value for the investment securities. Charges to income could occur in future periods due
to a change in managements intent to hold the investments to maturity, a change in managements
assessment of credit risk, or a change in regulatory or accounting requirements.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Goodwill arising from business combinations represents
the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible elements in the business acquired.
Intermountains goodwill relates to value inherent in the banking business and the value is
dependent upon Intermountains ability to provide quality, cost-effective services in a competitive
market place. As such, goodwill value is supported ultimately by revenue that is driven by the
volume of business transacted. A decline in earnings as a result of a lack of growth or the
inability to deliver cost-effective services over sustained periods can lead to impairment of
goodwill that could adversely impact earnings in future periods. Goodwill is not amortized, but is
subjected to impairment analysis each December. In addition, generally accepted accounting
principles require an impairment analysis to be conducted any time a triggering event occurs in
relation to goodwill. Management believes that the significant market disruption in the financial
sector and the declining market valuations experienced over the past year created a triggering
event. As such, management conducted an interim evaluation of the carrying value of goodwill in
March 2009. As a result of this analysis, no impairment was considered necessary as of March 31,
2009. Major assumptions used in determining impairment were increases in future income, sales
multiples in determining terminal value and the discount rate applied to future cash flows.
However, future events could cause management to conclude that Intermountains goodwill is
impaired, which would result in the recording of an impairment loss. Any resulting impairment loss
could have a material adverse impact on Intermountains financial condition and results of
operations. Other intangible assets consisting of core-deposit intangibles with definite lives are
amortized over the estimated life of the acquired depositor relationships.
Real Estate Owned. Property acquired through foreclosure of defaulted mortgage loans is
carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Development and
improvement costs relating to the property are capitalized to the extent they are deemed to be
recoverable.
Intermountain reviews its real estate owned for impairment in value whenever events or
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the property may not be recoverable. In
performing the review, if expected future undiscounted cash flow from the use of the property or
the fair value, less selling costs, from the disposition of the property is less than its carrying
value, a loss is recognized. Because of rapid declines in real estate values in the current
distressed environment, management has increased the frequency and intensity of its valuation
analysis on its OREO properties. As a result of this analysis, carrying values on some of these
properties have been reduced, and it is reasonably possible that the carrying values could be
reduced again in the near term.
Fair Value Measurements. Effective January 1, 2008, Intermountain adopted SFAS 157, Fair
Value Measurements. SFAS 157 establishes a standard framework for measuring fair value in GAAP,
clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework, and expands disclosures about the
use of fair value measurements. A number of valuation techniques are used to determine the fair
value of assets and liabilities in Intermountains financial statements. These include quoted
market prices for securities, interest rate swap
22
valuations based upon the modeling of termination values adjusted for credit spreads with
counterparties and appraisals of real estate from independent licensed appraisers, among other
valuation techniques. Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited
or no observable market data are based primarily upon estimates, and are often calculated based on
the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other
factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an
actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there are inherent
weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including
discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of
current or future values. Significant changes in the aggregate fair value of assets and liabilities
required to be measured at fair value or for impairment will be recognized in the income statement
under the framework established by GAAP. If impairment is determined, it could limit the ability of
Intermountains banking subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to the Holding
Company. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on fair value
measurements.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities. In various aspects of its business,
the Company uses derivative financial instruments to modify its exposure to changes in interest
rates and market prices for other financial instruments. Many of these derivative financial
instruments are designated as hedges for financial accounting purposes. Intermountains hedge
accounting policy requires the assessment of hedge effectiveness, identification of similar hedged
item groupings, and measurement of changes in the fair value of hedged items. If in the future the
derivative financial instruments identified as hedges no longer qualify for hedge accounting
treatment, changes in the fair value of these hedged items would be recognized in current period
earnings, and the impact on the consolidated results of operations and reported earnings could be
significant.
For more information on derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting, see Note 8 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Intermountain Community Bancorp
Comparison of the Three month Periods Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
Results of Operations
Overview. Intermountain recorded a net loss to common shareholders of $532,000, or $0.06 per
diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with a net loss of $2.9 million
or $0.35 per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2008 and net income of $1.7 million or $0.19
per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decline in earnings over first
quarter 2008 reflected a decrease in net interest income, increased credit losses and additions to
the reserve for loan losses offset by an increase in other income and lower operating expenses.
The annualized return on average assets (ROA) was -0.04%, -1.07% and 0.64% for the three
months ended March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively. The annualized
return on average common equity (ROE) was -2.5%, -13.4% and 7.3% for the three months ended March
31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively.
The Companys 2009 first quarter results clearly reflect increasingly difficult economic and
credit conditions, combined with the adverse impacts of the significant decrease in market interest
rates over the past eighteen months. In response, management continues to focus on maintaining a
strong balance sheet with high levels of liquidity, capital and loss reserves. Some of its
actions, including the maintenance of excess funds in relatively low-yielding Fed Funds and
investment securities, the acquisition of additional capital as part of the U.S. Treasurys Capital
Purchase Program, and the funding of higher loan loss reserves will hurt earnings to common
shareholders in the short-term, but provide a foundation from which to grow when economic
conditions improve. In addition, the Companys strong focus on low-cost deposit growth will
enhance future opportunities when rates increase and higher levels of borrowing demand return.
Net Interest Income. The most significant component of earnings for the Company is net
interest income, which is the difference between interest income from the Companys loan and
investment portfolios, and interest expense from deposits, repurchase agreements and other
borrowings. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, net
interest income was $9.9 million, $9.4 million, and $11.3 million, respectively. Reduced borrowing
costs and stabilizing asset yields produced the improvement from the fourth quarter of 2008, but
the overall margin remains lower than the first quarter of last year.
Average interest-earning assets increased by 6.5% to $996.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, compared to $935.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The growth
was driven by increases in average investments and cash of $72.1 million or 42.4% over the three
month period in 2008. Average loans decreased 1.5% or $11.4 million during this same time period.
Average interest-earning assets increased by $18.3 million or 1.9% for the three months ended March
31, 2009, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2008. Average loans decreased by $19.4
million or 2.5%, while investments and cash increased by $37.8 million or 18.5% for the same period
comparison. Loan volumes continued to reflect paydowns of existing loan balances, and a downturn
in loan originations caused by the slowing economy, lower demand and tighter underwriting
standards. The increase in investments and cash resulted from the Companys decision to place
additional funding in short-term investments and cash equivalents to create additional short-term
liquidity.
Average interest-bearing liabilities increased by 5.1% or $47.1 million, including $57.0
million (7.7%) growth in average deposits and $9.9 million (5.3%) decrease in other borrowings for
the three month period ending March 2009 compared to March 2008. For the quarter
23
ending March 31, 2009, average interest-bearing liabilities increased $491,000 compared to the
three months ending December 31, 2008, as increases in average deposits again offset decreases in
average borrowings. Increases in average deposits compared to both prior periods reflected both
core deposit growth in the banks markets and the addition of brokered certificates of deposit to
create additional short-term liquidity. Average Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased by $17.0
million, or 58.6%, for the three months ending March 31, 2009, compared to the three months ending
March 31, 2008. The increase in average Federal Home Loan Bank advances offset decreases in
repurchase agreements. Average other borrowings decreased by $26.9 million, or 17.0%, for the
three months ending March 31, 2009 compared to the same period last year, as municipalities
invested fewer dollars in repurchase agreements Average Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased
by $6.9 million (13.0%) for the quarter ending March 31, 2009 and average other borrowings
decreased by $2.1 million, or 1.6%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2008. The decrease in
average Federal Home Loan Bank advances and average other borrowings was funded by increases in
deposits. The Companys reliance on non-core funding sources remains low compared to national and
regional peer-group averages. The net growth in the Companys average interest-earning assets
contributed approximately $0.7 million to the net interest income of the Bank for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 versus the same period last year.
The positive impacts of increases in earning assets over the past year were more than offset
by declines in the net interest margin. Net interest spread during the three months ended March 31,
2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2008 was 4.03%, 3.82%, and 4.87%, respectively. As market
rates dropped over the last 18 months, changes in the Companys funding rates lagged changes in
yields on loans and investments, resulting in lower margins than the first quarter of 2008.
However, as asset yields stabilized in the first quarter of 2009, deposit and borrowing rates
continued to decline, producing the 21 basis points improvement from the prior quarter.
Given the current low level of market interest rates, the Company believes that the net
interest margin will generally stabilize or increase as rates on interest earning assets bottom out
and rates on borrowings and deposits remain the same or decrease. As such, management is focusing
on building a balance sheet and core customer base to sustain current margin as much as possible,
and prepare for resumption of more normal economic and rate conditions in the future.
Provision for Losses on Loans. Managements policy is to establish valuation allowances for
estimated losses by charging corresponding provisions against income. This evaluation is based upon
managements assessment of various factors including, but not limited to, current and anticipated
future economic trends, historical loan losses, delinquencies, underlying collateral values, as
well as current and potential risks identified in the portfolio.
The provision for losses on loans decreased to $2.8 million for the three months ended March
31, 2009, compared to a provision of $5.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and
an increase from $258,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Net charge offs for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 totaled $1.8 million compared to $2.1 million for the three months
ended December 31, 2008, and $77,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Annualized net
charge-offs to average net loans decreased to 0.96% for the three months ended March 31, 2009
compared to 1.11% for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and increased from 0.04% for the
three months ended March 31, 2008. The elevated chargeoff and provision levels in the first quarter
reflect both continuing challenges in the Companys residential real estate construction and land
development loan portfolio, and increasing defaults in its other portfolios. The Company continued
to write-down balances on a number of troubled real estate loans to reflect rapidly declining real
estate valuations, and liquidated several loans. Weak economic conditions in the broader economy
also led to increasing losses in the Companys commercial and consumer portfolios. Losses will
likely remain at elevated levels until the economy begins rebounding and collateral valuations
stabilize.
The loan loss allowance to total loans ratio increased to 2.35% at March 31, 2009, compared to
2.14% at December 31, 2008 and 1.57% at March 31, 2008, respectively. Management believes this
level of loan loss allowance is adequate for the balance and the mix of the loan portfolio at this
time, but projects that the allowance may increase further if credit conditions continue worsening.
The following table summarizes loan loss allowance activity for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
16,433 |
|
|
$ |
11,761 |
|
Provision for losses on loans |
|
|
2,770 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
Amounts written off, net of recoveries |
|
|
(1,764 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance loans, March 31 |
|
|
17,439 |
|
|
|
11,942 |
|
Allowance unfunded commitments, January 1 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Adjustment |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance unfunded commitments, March 31 |
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total credit allowance including unfunded commitments |
|
$ |
17,806 |
|
|
$ |
11,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
At March 31, 2009, Intermountains total classified loans were $64.1 million, compared with
$61.2 million at December 31, 2008 and $31.5 million at March 31, 2008. Classified loans are loans
for which management believes it may experience some problems in obtaining repayment under the
contractual terms of the loan. However, categorizing a loan as classified does not necessarily mean
that the company will experience any or significant loss of expected principal or interest.
Non-performing assets increased to $38.4 million at March 31, 2009, compared to $31.8 million at
December 31, 2008, and $9.2 million at March 31, 2008. Non-performing loans totaled $29.3 million
at March 31, 2009 versus $27.3 million and $7.1 million at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008,
respectively. Other real estate owned (OREO) totaled $9.1 million at March 31, 2009 versus $4.5
million and $2.1 million at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively.
Non-performing assets comprised 3.5% of total assets at March 31, 2009, and 2.9% and 0.9% at
December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively. Non-performing assets to tangible equity plus
the loan loss allowance (the Texas Ratio) equaled 33.44% at March 31, 2009 versus 27.75% at
December 31, 2008 and 10.01% at March 31, 2008. While higher, these totals compare favorably to
many peer banks and are below the ratios historically experienced by troubled banks. The 30-day and
over loan delinquency rates were 1.91% at March 31, 2009, versus 0.90% at December 31, 2008, and
1.13% at March 31, 2008.
The $2.2 million increase in non-accrual loans from the fourth quarter of 2008 consists
primarily of residential land, subdivision and construction loans where repayment is primarily
reliant on selling the asset. The Company has evaluated the borrowers and the collateral
underlying these loans and determined the probability of recovery of the loans principal balance.
Given the volatility in the current housing market, the Company continues to monitor these assets
closely and revalue the collateral on a frequent and periodic basis. This re-evaluation may create
the need for additional write-downs or additional loss reserves on these assets.
Information with respect to non-performing loans, classified assets, troubled debt
restructures and non-performing assets is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Quality |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Dec 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing |
|
$ |
709 |
|
|
$ |
913 |
|
Non-accrual loans |
|
|
28,606 |
|
|
|
26,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing loans |
|
|
29,315 |
|
|
|
27,278 |
|
OREO |
|
|
9,052 |
|
|
|
4,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets (NPA) |
|
$ |
38,367 |
|
|
$ |
31,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Classified loans |
|
$ |
64,123 |
|
|
$ |
61,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Troubled debt restructured loans (1)
|
|
$ |
23,445 |
|
|
$ |
13,424 |
|
(1) Loans restructured and in compliance with modified terms;
excludes non-accrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual loans as a percentage of net loans receivable |
|
|
3.96 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing loans as a % of net loans receivable |
|
|
4.05 |
% |
|
|
3.62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NPA as a % of loans receivable |
|
|
5.31 |
% |
|
|
4.23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses (ALLL) as a % of non-performing loans |
|
|
59.5 |
% |
|
|
60.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NPA as a % of total assets |
|
|
3.52 |
% |
|
|
2.88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NPA as a % of tangible capital + ALLL (Texas Ratio) |
|
|
33.48 |
% |
|
|
27.75 |
% |
Residential land and construction assets continue to comprise most of the non-performing loan
and other real estate owned totals, reflecting the ongoing severe weakness in the housing market.
General economic pressures are also starting to impact the Companys other loan portfolios. As a
result, elevated levels of non-performing assets are likely to continue for the next several
quarters. While the Companys credit quality has softened, the Company has shifted executive
management focus and added skilled collection resources to manage the portfolio, with a continued
focus on identifying and resolving problem loans as quickly as possible. As troubled loans arise,
management is analyzing current and projected conditions and evaluating carefully whether to
liquidate immediately or work with borrowers to avoid liquidation. Given the worsening economic
forecast, some level of heightened loss activity is likely to continue, but based on its internal
analysis, including stress testing of its portfolio under differing economic scenarios, management
continues to believe that its current level of loan loss reserves and capital can withstand credit
losses well in excess of those reasonably anticipated or experienced in prior economic downturns.
25
Other Income. Total other income was $3.5 million, $2.9 million, and $2.8 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, and March 31, 2008, respectively. Other
income results in 2009 were enhanced by a gain on the sale of $26.0 million in investment
securities in March 2009 resulting in a $1.3 million pre-tax gain for the quarter. Fees and service
charges decreased $167,000 from the fourth quarter, largely driven by decreases in investment and
deposit account fees caused by the economic slowdown. Loan related fee income decreased by $171,000
from the fourth quarter due to lower SBA loan sale income and reduced commercial and commercial
real estate loan activity. Mortgage banking activity and income increased for the same period
comparison. Secured credit card contract income also dropped in 2009 as credit-wary borrowers
reduced credit card application volume significantly.
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment
(OTTI) of $1,751,000 on one non-agency guaranteed mortgage-backed security. Of the total
$1,751,000 OTTI, $244,000 was related to credit losses, and under newly issued accounting guidance,
is a charge against earnings. The remaining $1,507,000 reflects non-credit value impairment and
was charged against the Companys other comprehensive income and reported capital on the balance
sheet. At this time, the Company anticipates holding the security until its value is recovered or
until maturity, and will continue to adjust its other comprehensive income and capital position to
reflect the securitys current market value. The Company calculated the credit loss charge against
earnings by subtracting the estimated present value of future cash flows on the security from its
amortized cost. See Notes 2 and 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses were $10.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009, compared to $12.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and $11.3 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2008. Operating expenses decreased 10.7% from December 31, 2008 to
March 31, 2009 and 4.3% from the first quarter of 2008.
The Companys efficiency ratio was 80.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared
to 98.1% for the fourth quarter and 79.8% for the first quarter of 2008. The Company has been
executing strategies to reduce controllable expenses to improve efficiency. However, flat asset
growth, decreases in the net interest margin and loan-related fee income, and increased
credit-related expenses and FDIC premiums have hampered efficiency gains. Company management will
continue to refine business processes and control staffing and other costs, but is not pursuing
across-the-board staffing cuts at this time because of the potential negative impacts on company
culture, community perception and long-term results.
Salaries and employee benefits were $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, a
10.6% decrease over the three months ended December 31, 2008. Employee compensation and benefits
expense decreased $1.2 million or 17.9%, over the same three-month period last year as a result of
decreased staffing levels and lower incentive expense. Efforts to control compensation expense
continue in 2009, as the Company has suspended salary increases for executives and officers,
maintained a hiring freeze, eliminated executive bonus plans and adjusted other compensation plans.
At March 31, 2009, full-time-equivalent employees totaled 410, compared with 442 at March 31,
2008.
Occupancy expenses were $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, a 3.6%
increase compared to the fourth quarter of 2008 and a 19.1% increase compared to the first quarter
of 2008. These increases were comprised of additional building expense from the Sandpoint Center
which was opened in the second quarter of 2008 and additional computer hardware and software
purchased to enhance security, compliance and business continuity. The Company expects these
expenses to stabilize throughout 2009, as it has postponed building expansion plans, limited new
hardware and software purchases, and begun to lease out excess space in its Company headquarters
building.
Other non-interest expenses were $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, an
18.2% decrease over the fourth quarter and a 16.4% increase compared to the first quarter of 2008.
The decrease from the fourth quarter is primarily due to reduced charges on the Companys OREO
portfolio. The increase in other expenses over last year is largely a result of significant
increases in loan collection expenses, an additional $354,000 charge to increase the Companys
reserve for unfunded borrowing commitments and increased FDIC insurance assessments.
Increases in FDIC insurance premiums and near-term loan collection expenses will likely
continue to negatively impact the Companys expenses. However, the impacts of the business process
improvement efforts are taking hold in other areas, including salary, benefits, printing, supply
and travel expenses. Management anticipates that as it completes the action plans developed under
these initiatives over the next several months and resumes increased asset growth levels, its
efficiency and expense ratios will improve in future periods.
Income Tax Provision. Intermountain recorded federal and state income tax benefits of $9,000
and $2.4 million in the first quarter of 2009 and the fourth quarter of 2008, respectively, as a
result of negative estimated taxable income. The income tax provision for first quarter of 2008 was
$933,000 reflecting positive taxable income in that quarter. The effective tax rates used to
calculate the benefit/provision were 7.1%, 45.1% and 36.1% for the three months ended March 31,
2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively. The decline in the effective tax rates
over last year reflects lower pre-tax income, a higher level of investment tax credits, and
additional tax benefits realized from changes in federal tax policy.
26
Financial Position
Assets. At March 31, 2009, Intermountains assets were $1.09 billion, down $14.4 million from
$1.15 billion at December 31, 2008. During this period, increases in investments available-for-sale
were offset by decreases in cash and cash equivalents and loans receivable. The decline in assets,
and particularly loans, during the first quarter of 2009, reflecting both seasonal factors and the
underlying weakness in the economy.
Investments. Intermountains investment portfolio at March 31, 2009 was $215.9 million, an
increase of $48.3 million from the December 31, 2008 balance of $167.5 million. The increase was
primarily due to the net purchase of agency-guaranteed mortgage backed securities. Funds for this
increase were provided by a decrease in federal funds balances as the Company moved lower yielding
federal funds balances to higher yielding short-term available-for-sale investments. During the
three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company sold $26.0 million in investment securities
resulting in a $1.3 million pre-tax gain, while simultaneously positioning the portfolio to perform
better in unchanged or rising rate environments. As of March 31, 2009, the balance of the
unrealized loss on investment securities, net of federal income taxes, was $4.9 million, compared
to an unrealized loss at December 31, 2008 of $4.9 million. Illiquid markets for some of the
Companys securities, and increasing long-term interest rates produced the unrealized loss for both
periods.
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment
(OTTI) of $1,751,000 on one non-agency guaranteed mortgage-backed security. Of the total
$1,751,000 OTTI, $244,000 was related to credit losses, and under newly issued accounting guidance,
was charged against earnings. The remaining $1,507,000 reflects non-credit value impairment and
was charged against the Companys other comprehensive income and reported capital on the balance
sheet. At this time, the Company anticipates holding the security until its value is recovered or
until maturity, and will continue to adjust its other comprehensive income and capital position to
reflect the securitys current market value. The Company calculated the credit loss charge against
earnings by subtracting the estimated present value of future cash flows on the security from its
amortized cost. See Notes 2 and 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information.
Loans Receivable. At March 31, 2009 net loans receivable totaled $723.2 million, down $29.5
million or 3.9% from $752.6 million at December 31, 2008. During the three months ended March 31,
2009, total loan originations were $93.5 million compared to $82.0 million in the fourth quarter
and $139.4 million for the prior years comparable period. The decline in originations from the
prior year reflects slowing economic conditions, decreased borrowing demand and tighter
underwriting standards. As reflected in the comparison to fourth quarter, the Companys loan
production efforts intensified in the first quarter. As part of its Powered By Community
initiative, the Company is implementing several new residential and commercial lending programs to
ensure the credit needs of its communities are met.
The following table sets forth the composition of Intermountains loan portfolio at the dates
indicated. Loan balances exclude deferred loan origination costs and fees and allowances for loan
losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
220,130 |
|
|
|
29.72 |
|
|
$ |
227,521 |
|
|
|
29.58 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
394,806 |
|
|
|
53.30 |
|
|
|
409,461 |
|
|
|
53.23 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
98,234 |
|
|
|
13.26 |
|
|
|
103,937 |
|
|
|
13.51 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
22,350 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
|
|
|
23,245 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
|
Municipal |
|
|
5,153 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
5,109 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans receivable |
|
|
740,673 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
769,273 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred origination fees |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for losses on loans |
|
|
(17,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net |
|
$ |
723,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
752,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average yield at end of period |
|
|
6.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
27
The following table sets forth Intermountains loan originations for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
46,975 |
|
|
$ |
57,899 |
|
|
|
(18.9 |
) |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
15,323 |
|
|
|
59,759 |
|
|
|
(74.4 |
) |
Residential real estate |
|
|
28,287 |
|
|
|
18,373 |
|
|
|
54.0 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
2,456 |
|
|
|
3,104 |
|
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
Municipal |
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
52.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans originated |
|
$ |
93,519 |
|
|
$ |
139,449 |
|
|
|
(32.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter origination results reflect declining demand in all categories except
residential real estate and municipal loans. Spurred by record low rates, residential real estate
activity increased significantly and is projected to remain strong in the second quarter. Despite
the Companys efforts to spur loan activity, tough economic conditions are likely to depress
borrowing demand in the other segments for the next few quarters, until consumers and businesses
feel more positive about future economic conditions. ,
Total commercial real estate loans, including construction, and land acquisition and
development loans comprised 311.6% of estimated Tier 1 capital at March 31, 2009, as compared to
320.5% at December 31, 2008 and 392.3% at March 31, 2008. Construction, acquisition and development
loans comprised 187.8% of estimated Tier 1 capital versus 197.3% at December 31, 2008 and 281.3% at
March 31, 2008, respectively. For these loan ratios, commercial real estate balances are calculated
using guidelines issued as part of more general guidance on real estate concentrations by the
federal banking regulators in 2007. As reflected in the figures above, the Company is working to
reduce its concentration of construction, acquisition and development loans, with further decreases
expected in upcoming periods as existing loans continue to roll off. The Companys commercial real
estate and construction, acquisition and development portfolios are dispersed throughout its market
area, with heavier concentrations in north Idaho, Canyon County and the Magic Valley. The Company
has relatively limited exposure to the Boise market.
Office Properties and Equipment. Office properties and equipment decreased 1.5% to $43.6
million from $44.3 million at December 31, 2008 due primarily to depreciation recorded for the
three months ended March 31, 2009. Reflecting current economic conditions, the Company has
postponed building expansion plans and limited hardware, software and equipment purchases.
Other Real Estate Owned. Other real estate owned increased to $9.1 million at March 31, 2009
from $4.5 million at December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily due to increases in home, land
and lot foreclosures resulting from current economic conditions.
BOLI and All Other Assets. Bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) and other assets increased to
$40.9 million at March 31, 2009 from $40.2 million at December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily
due to increases in the net deferred tax asset. Intangible assets decreased slightly as a result of
continuing amortization of the core deposit intangible. As discussed above in the Critical
Accounting Policies section, the Company again evaluated its goodwill asset in the first quarter
and determined that no impairment existed at March 31, 2009.
Deposits. Total deposits increased $20.9 million to $811.3 million at March 31, 2009 from
$790.4 million at December 31, 2008. The Companys deposit volumes increased during the three month
period, despite slowing economic conditions and competitive market conditions. The Company
continues to focus on core deposit growth as a critical priority in building for the future.
Management has shifted resources and implemented compensation plans, promotional strategies and new
products to spur local deposit growth.
The following table sets forth the composition of Intermountains deposits at the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Demand |
|
$ |
151,194 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
$ |
154,265 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
NOW and money market 0.0% to 6.07% |
|
|
323,748 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
321,556 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
|
Savings and IRA 0.0% to 4.2% |
|
|
81,150 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
78,671 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Certificate of deposit accounts |
|
|
255,194 |
|
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
|
235,920 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
811,286 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
$ |
790,412 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average interest rate on certificates of deposit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.22 |
% |
28
Borrowings. Deposit accounts are Intermountains primary source of funds. Intermountain also
relies upon advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle, repurchase agreements and other
borrowings to supplement its funding and to meet deposit withdrawal requirements. These borrowings
totaled $163.1 million and $195.6 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
The decrease resulted from reductions in repurchase agreements. See Liquidity and Sources of
Funds for additional information.
Interest Rate Risk
The results of operations for financial institutions may be materially and adversely affected
by changes in prevailing economic conditions, including rapid changes in interest rates, declines
in real estate market values and the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government. Like
all financial institutions, Intermountains net interest income and its NPV (the net present value
of financial assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts), are subject to fluctuations in
interest rates. Intermountain utilizes various tools to assess and manage interest rate risk,
including an internal income simulation model that seeks to estimate the impact of various rate
changes on the net interest income and net income of the bank. This model is validated by comparing
results against various third-party estimations. Currently, the model and third-party estimates
indicate that Intermountain is slightly asset-sensitive. An asset-sensitive bank generally sees
improved net interest income and net income in a rising rate environment, as its assets reprice
more rapidly and/or to a greater degree than its liabilities. The opposite is true in a falling
interest rate environment. When market rates fall, an asset-sensitive bank tends to see declining
income. Net interest income results for the past year reflect this, as short-term market rates fell
over the past 21 months, resulting in significantly lower net interest income and net income
levels, particularly in relation to the level of interest-earning assets.
To minimize the long-term impact of fluctuating interest rates on net interest income,
Intermountain promotes a loan pricing policy of utilizing variable interest rate structures that
associates loan rates to Intermountains internal cost of funds and to the nationally recognized
prime lending rate. While this strategy has had adverse impacts in the current unusual rate
environment, the approach historically has contributed to a relatively consistent interest rate
spread over the long-term and reduces pressure from borrowers to renegotiate loan terms during
periods of falling interest rates. Intermountain currently maintains over fifty percent of its loan
portfolio in variable interest rate assets.
Additionally, the extent to which borrowers prepay loans is affected by prevailing interest
rates. When interest rates increase, borrowers are less likely to prepay loans. When interest rates
decrease, borrowers are generally more likely to prepay loans. However, in the current tight credit
markets, prepayment speeds are relatively slow even given the significant drop in market interest
rates. Prepayments may affect the levels of loans retained in an institutions portfolio, as well
as its net interest income. Intermountain maintains an asset and liability management program
intended to manage net interest income through interest rate cycles and to protect its income by
controlling its exposure to changing interest rates.
On the liability side, Intermountain seeks to manage its interest rate risk exposure by
maintaining a relatively high percentage of non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing
demand deposits, savings and money market accounts. These instruments tend to lag changes in market
rates and may afford the bank more protection in increasing interest rate environments, but can
also be changed relatively quickly in a declining rate environment. The Bank utilizes various
deposit pricing strategies and other borrowing sources to manage its rate risk.
As discussed above, Intermountain uses a simulation model designed to measure the sensitivity
of net interest income and net income to changes in interest rates. This simulation model is
designed to enable Intermountain to generate a forecast of net interest income and net income given
various interest rate forecasts and alternative strategies. The model is also designed to measure
the anticipated impact that prepayment risk, basis risk, customer maturity preferences, volumes of
new business and changes in the relationship between long-term and short-term interest rates have
on the performance of Intermountain. Because of highly unusual current market rate conditions, the
results of modeling indicate potential increases in net interest income in both a 100 and 300 basis
point upward adjustment in interest rates that are higher than the guidelines established by
management. In addition, potential increases in net income in a 100 and 300 basis point upward
adjustment in interest rates and a 100 basis point downward adjustment in interest rates are higher
than guidelines. Because the results indicate improvements in net interest income and net income
in these scenarios, and management believes there is a greater likelihood of flat or higher market
rates in the future than lower rates, it believes that its current interest rate risk is moderate.
The scenario analysis for net income has been impacted by the lower current year earnings of the
Company, which increases the impact of both downward and upward adjustments.
Intermountain is continuing to pursue strategies to manage the level of its interest rate risk
while increasing its long-term net interest income and net income; 1) through the origination and
retention of variable and fixed-rate consumer, business banking, construction and commercial real
estate loans, which generally have higher yields than residential permanent loans; and 2) by
increasing the level of its core deposits, which are generally a lower-cost, less rate-sensitive
funding source than wholesale borrowings. There can be no assurance that Intermountain will be
successful implementing any of these strategies or that, if these strategies are implemented, they
will have the intended effect of reducing interest rate risk or increasing net interest income.
29
Intermountain also uses gap analysis, a traditional analytical tool designed to measure the
difference between the amount of interest-earning assets and the amount of interest-bearing
liabilities expected to reprice in a given period. Intermountain calculated its one-year cumulative
repricing gap position to be negative 28% at March 31, 2009 and negative 23% at December 31, 2008,
respectively. Management attempts to maintain Intermountains gap position between positive 20% and
negative 35%. At March 31, 2009 Intermountains gap position was within the recommended guidelines.
Liquidity and Sources of Funds
As a financial institution, Intermountains primary sources of funds from assets include the
collection of loan principal and interest payments, cash flows from various investment securities,
and sales of loans, investments or other assets. Liability financing sources consist primarily of
customer deposits, repurchase obligations with local customers, advances from FHLB Seattle and
correspondent bank borrowings.
Deposits increased to $811.3 million at March 31, 2009 from $790.4 million at December 31,
2008, primarily due to increases in certificates of deposit, NOW, and IRA accounts. This increase,
along with decreases in loan balances, offset a reduction in repurchase agreement balances
outstanding. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, securities sold subject to repurchase
agreements were $76.5 million and $109.0 million, respectively. The drop reflected seasonal
reductions in municipal customer balances, along with movement of funds by customers to
higher-yielding sources, both inside and outside the Bank. These borrowings are required to be
collateralized by investments with a market value exceeding the face value of the borrowings. Under
certain circumstances, Intermountain could be required to pledge additional securities or reduce
the borrowings.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, cash used in investing activities consisted
primarily of the funding of increases in available-for-sale investment securities, largely by a
reduction in Fed Funds Sold. During the same period, cash used in financing activities consisted
primarily of decreases in repurchase agreements. These reductions were offset by increases in
certificates of deposit.
Intermountains credit line with FHLB Seattle provides for borrowings up to a percentage of
its total assets subject to general collateralization requirements. At March 31, 2009, the
Companys FHLB Seattle credit line represented a total borrowing capacity of approximately $115.0
million, of which $46.0 million was being utilized. Additional collateralized funding availability
at the Federal Reserve totaled $23.5 million. Both of these collateral secured lines could be
expanded more with the placement of additional collateral. Overnight-unsecured borrowing lines have
been established at US Bank, Wells Fargo, and Pacific Coast Bankers Bank (PCBB). At December 31,
2008, the Company had approximately $50.0 million of overnight funding available from its unsecured
correspondent banking sources. In addition, $2.0 to $5.0 million in funding is available on a
semiannual basis from the State of Idaho in the form of negotiated certificates of deposit.
Correspondent banks and other financial entities provided total additional borrowing capacity of
$146.5 million at March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2009 there were no unsecured funds borrowed.
In March 2007, the Company entered into an additional borrowing agreement with Pacific Coast
Bankers Bank (PCBB) in the amount of $18.0 million and in December 2007 increased the amount to
$25.0 million. The borrowing agreement was a non-revolving line of credit with a variable rate of
interest tied to LIBOR and is collateralized by Bank stock and the Sandpoint Center. This line was
used primarily to fund the construction costs of the Companys new headquarters building in
Sandpoint. The balance at March 31, 2009 was $23.1 million. The borrowing had a maturity of January
2009 and was extended for 90 days with a fixed rate of 7.0%. In May 2009, the company negotiated
new loan facilities with Pacific Coast Bankers Bank to refinance the existing holding company
credit line used to construct the Sandpoint Center into three longer-term, amortizing loans. The
loans are as follows: $9.0 million with a fixed rate of 7% secured by the Sandpoint Center and
Panhandle State Bank stock, $11.0 million with a variable rate of 2.35% over the rate on the $11.0
million 12-month certificate of deposit used to secure this loan (the rate for the first year is
4.35%), and $3.0 million with a rate of 10% secured by the Sandpoint Center and Panhandle State
Bank stock. The amortization on all three loans is 25 years and the maturity is May 2012. The
Company anticipates repaying these loans before maturity through the sale of the building. The
$11.0 million purchase of the certificate of deposit was funded by a dividend from the Bank to the
holding company, and upon pay off of the loan secured by this account, the funds will be available
again for bank or holding company purposes. Restrictive loan covenants that apply to all three
loans include maintaining minimum levels of total risk-based capital, restrictions on incurring
additional debt over $2.0 million at the holding company level without Pacific Coast Bankers Banks
consent, and requirements to provide financial and loan portfolio information on a periodic basis.
In addition, there are debt service and asset quality requirements that only apply to the $3.0
million credit facility.
Intermountain maintains an active liquidity monitoring and management plan, and has worked
aggressively over the past year to expand its sources of alternative liquidity. Given extremely
volatile conditions in the latter part of 2008, the Company took additional protective measures to
enhance liquidity, including intensive customer education and communication efforts, movement of
funds into highly liquid assets and increased emphasis on deposit-gathering efforts. Because of its
relatively low reliance on non-core funding sources and the additional efforts undertaken to
improve liquidity discussed above, management believes that the Companys current liquidity risk is
moderate and manageable.
30
Management continues to monitor its liquidity position carefully, and has established
contingency plans for potential liquidity shortfalls. Longer term, the Companys focus continues to
be to fund asset growth primarily with core deposit growth, and it has initiated a number of
organizational changes and programs to spur this growth.
Capital Resources
Intermountains total stockholders equity was $109.4 million at March 31, 2009, compared with
$110.5 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease in total stockholders equity was primarily due
to an increase in the unrealized loss on the investment portfolio, the small net loss for the
quarter ended March 31, 2009 and preferred stock dividends. Stockholders equity was 10.0% of total
assets at March 31, 2009 and 10.0% at December 31, 2008. Tangible common equity as a percentage of
tangible assets was 9.0% for both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
At March 31, 2009, Intermountain had an unrealized losses of $4.9 million, net of related
income taxes, on investments classified as available-for-sale and $881,000 unrealized loss on cash
flow hedges, as compared to unrealized losses of $5.9 million, net of related income taxes, on
investments classified as available-for-sale and $985,000 unrealized losses on cash flow hedges at
December 31, 2008. The sale of $26.0 million in investment securities at a pre-tax recognized gain
of $1.3 million, illiquid markets for some of the Companys securities, and increasing long-term
market rates decreased the market value of the securities, resulting in an unrealized loss at March
31, 2009. Fluctuations in prevailing interest rates and turmoil in global debt markets continue to
cause volatility in this component of accumulated comprehensive loss in stockholders equity and
may continue to do so in future periods.
On December 19, 2008, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with the U.S. Treasury.
Pursuant to this Agreement, the Company sold 27,000 shares of Preferred Stock, no par value, having
a liquidation amount equal to $1,000 per share, including a warrant (The Warrant) to purchase
653,226 shares of IMCBs common stock, no par value, to the U.S. Treasury.
The preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of
5% per year, for the first five years, and 9% per year thereafter. Under the terms of the CPP, the
preferred stock may be redeemed with the approval of the U.S Treasury in the first three years with
the proceeds from the issuance of certain qualifying Tier 1 capital or after three years at par
value plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The original terms governing the Preferred Stock
prohibited IMCB from redeeming the shares during the first three years other than from proceeds
received from a qualifying equity offering. However, subsequent legislation was passed that may now
permit a TARP recipient to redeem the shares of preferred stock upon consultation between Treasury
and the Companys primary federal regulator.
The Warrant has a 10-year term with 50% vesting immediately upon issuance and the remaining
50% vesting on January 1, 2010 if the Company has not redeemed the preferred stock. The Warrant has
an exercise price, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, equal to $6.20 per share of common stock.
Intermountain issued and has outstanding $16.5 million of Trust Preferred Securities. The
indenture governing the Trust Preferred Securities limits the ability of Intermountain under
certain circumstances to pay dividends or to make other capital distributions. The Trust Preferred
Securities are treated as debt of Intermountain. These Trust Preferred Securities can be called for
redemption beginning in March 2008 by the Company at 100% of the aggregate principal plus accrued
and unpaid interest. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Intermountain and Panhandle are required by applicable regulations to maintain certain minimum
capital levels and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier I
capital to average assets. Intermountain and Panhandle plan to maintain their capital resources and
regulatory capital ratios through the retention of earnings and the management of the level and mix
of assets, although there can be no assurance in this regard. At March 31, 2009, Intermountain
exceeded both its internal guidelines and all such regulatory capital requirements and was
well-capitalized pursuant to FFIEC regulations. Given current economic conditions, the Companys
internal standards call for minimum capital levels higher than those required by regulators to be
considered well capitalized.
The following tables set forth the amounts and ratios regarding actual and minimum core Tier 1
risk-based and total risk-based capital requirements, together with the amounts and ratios required
in order to meet the definition of a well-capitalized institution as reported on the quarterly
FFIEC call report at March 31, 2009 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Well-Capitalized |
|
|
Actual |
|
Capital Requirements |
|
Requirements |
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company |
|
$ |
131,098 |
|
|
|
14.67 |
% |
|
$ |
72,366 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
90,458 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Panhandle State Bank |
|
|
129,754 |
|
|
|
14.52 |
% |
|
|
71,506 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
89,382 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company |
|
|
119,848 |
|
|
|
13.41 |
% |
|
|
36,183 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
54,275 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Panhandle State Bank |
|
|
118,504 |
|
|
|
13.26 |
% |
|
|
35,753 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
53,629 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Tier I capital (to average assets): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company |
|
|
119,848 |
|
|
|
11.03 |
% |
|
|
41,405 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
51,757 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Panhandle State Bank |
|
|
118,504 |
|
|
|
11.21 |
% |
|
|
42,267 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
52,834 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
31
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The Company, in the conduct of ordinary business operations routinely enters into contracts
for services. These contracts may require payment for services to be provided in the future and may
also contain penalty clauses for the early termination of the contracts. The Company is also party
to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the
financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit
and standby letters of credit. Management does not believe that these off-balance sheet
arrangements have a material current effect on the Companys financial condition, changes in
financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources, but there is no assurance that such arrangements will not have a future
effect.
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
The following table represents the Companys on-and-off balance sheet aggregate contractual
obligations to make future payments as of March 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1 to |
|
|
Over 3 to |
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
3 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Long-term debt(1) |
|
$ |
75,841 |
|
|
$ |
1,290 |
|
|
$ |
41,820 |
|
|
$ |
1,587 |
|
|
$ |
31,144 |
|
Short-term debt |
|
|
106,174 |
|
|
|
106,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations(2) |
|
|
13,766 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
10,023 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
195,781 |
|
|
$ |
108,489 |
|
|
$ |
43,296 |
|
|
$ |
2,829 |
|
|
$ |
41,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes interest payments related to long-term debt agreements. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes recurring accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
liabilities, repurchase agreements and customer deposits, all of which
are recorded on the registrants balance sheet. See Notes 3 and 4 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Includes operating lease
payments for new leases executed in December 2006 for the sale
leaseback transactions for the previously owned Canyon Rim and Gooding
branches. The sale transaction was completed in January 2007 and the
leases commenced in January 2007. |
New Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
99-20-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2/124-2
and EITF 99-20-2). FSP FAS 115-2/124-2 and EITF 99-20-2 requires entities to separate an
other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security into two components when there are credit
related losses associated with the impaired debt security for which management asserts that it
does not have the intent to sell the security, and it is more likely than not that it will not be
required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. The amount of the
other-than-temporary impairment related to a credit loss is recognized in earnings, and the
amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recorded in other
comprehensive loss. FSP FAS 115-2/124-2 and EITF 99-20-2 are effective for periods ending after
June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The
Company did early adopt this FSP and it resulted in a portion of other-than-temporary impairment
being recorded in other comprehensive income instead of earnings in the amount of $1.5 million.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, notes 2 and 9 for more information on the
Companys investment securities and other-than-temporary impairment.
On January 12, 2009, FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-20-1, Amendments to the
Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20 (FSP EITF 99-20-1). FSP EITF 99-20-1 addresses
certain practice issues in EITF No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on
Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in
Securitized Financial Assets, by making its other-than-temporary impairment assessment guidance
consistent with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. FSP
EITF 99-20-1 removes the reference to the consideration of a market participants estimates of cash
flows in EITF 99-20, and instead requires an assessment of whether it is probable, based on current
information and events, that the holder of the security will be unable to collect all amounts due
according to the contractual terms. If it is probable that there has been an adverse change in
estimated cash flows, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to exist, and a
32
corresponding loss shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the
investments carrying value and its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period
for which the assessment is made. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods
ending after December 15, 2008, and shall be applied prospectively. FSP EITF 99-20-1 was further
modified in April, 2009 by the issuance of FSP FAS 115-2/124-2 and EITF 99-20-2 discussed above.
See the discussion above for the cumulative impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that
are Not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4). The FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value
in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. Under FSP FAS 157-4, if an entity
determines that there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the
asset or the liability in relation to the normal market activity for the asset or liability (or
similar assets or liabilities), then transactions or quoted prices may not accurately reflect fair
value. In addition, if there is evidence that the transaction for the asset or liability is not
orderly, the entity shall place little, if any weight on that transaction price as an indicator of
fair value. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption
permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company did early adopt this FSP and it
resulted in additional pre-tax income of $1.5 million on its consolidated financial results. See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, notes 2 and 9 for more information on the Companys
investment securities and other-than-temporary impairment.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions
used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on
the sale or use of an asset. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157. This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a
recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim
periods within those fiscal years.
On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset
When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. The FSP clarifies the application of FASB Statement
No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, in a market that is not active and provides an example to
illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market
for that financial asset is not active. The FSP is effective immediately, and includes prior period
financial statements that have not yet been issued, and therefore the Company is subject to the
provision of the FSP effective March 31, 2009. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,
notes 2 and 9 for further discussion of the impact of SFAS No. 157 and the additional guidance
issued.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1). This FSP requires
disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly
traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP, which becomes effective for
interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, allows early adoption for periods ending
after March 15, 2009, only if a company also elects to early adopt FSP FAS 157-4 and FSP FAS 115-2
and FAS 124-2. The Company will adopt this FSP for the period ended June 30, 2009. Its adoption is
not expected to impact the consolidated financial results of the Company, but will impact its
disclosures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R) ).
SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures
in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS No. 141(R) also establishes
disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. This statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. The adoption of the SFAS No. 141(R) for reporting
as of March 31, 2009, had no affect on the Companys financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting
standards that require that the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the
parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated statement of financial
position within equity, but separate from the parents equity; the amount of consolidated net
income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and
presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income; and changes in a parents ownership
interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted
for consistently. SFAS 160 also requires that any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the
former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS 160
also sets forth the disclosure requirements to identify and distinguish between the interests of
the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 applies to all entities that
prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect
only those entities that have an outstanding noncontrolling interest in one or more subsidiaries or
that deconsolidate a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within
those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. SFAS
160 must be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which SFAS 160 is
initially applied, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements. The presentation and
disclosure requirements are applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The Corporation
does not have a noncontrolling interest in one or more
33
subsidiaries. The adoption of the SFAS No. 160 for reporting as of March 31, 2009, did not have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, The FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (SFAS No. 162). The SFAS No. 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by
identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in
preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) for nongovernmental entities. Prior to the issuance of SFAS No. 162,
GAAP hierarchy was defined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 69, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SAS 69 has been criticized because it is directed to the
auditor rather than the entity. SFAS No. 162 addresses these issues by establishing that the GAAP
hierarchy should be directed to entities because it is the entity (not its auditor) that is
responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in
conformity with GAAP. The initial application of SFAS No. 162 will not have an impact on the
Companys financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires specific disclosures regarding the location and amounts
of derivative instruments in the Companys financial statements, how derivative instruments and
related hedged items are accounted for, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect the Companys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is
effective for financial statements issued and for fiscal years and interim periods after November
15, 2008. Early application was permitted. SFAS 161 impacts the Companys disclosure, but not its
accounting treatment for derivative instruments and related hedged items. The Company adopted this
guidance, effective first quarter 2009, and has complied with the additional disclosure
requirements. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, note 8 for additional information.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Emerging Issues Task Force 03-6-01,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-01). This FSP addresses whether instruments granted in share-based
payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be
included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (EPS) under the two-class
method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128 (SFAS 128), Earnings Per
Share. The guidance in this FSP applies to the calculation of EPS under SFAS 128 for share-based
payment awards with rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. Unvested share-based payment
awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or
unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to
the two-class method. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December
15, 2008 and interim periods within those years. All prior-period EPS data presented shall be
adjusted retrospectively (including interim financial statements, summaries of earnings and
selected financial data) to conform with the provision of this FSP. The Company adopted FSP EITF
03-6-01 on January 1, 2009. Adoption did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
In June 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 07-05, Determining Whether an
Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entitys Own Stock, (EITF 07-05). EITF
07-05 supersedes prior guidance that defines the meaning of the phrase indexed to an entitys own
stock and revises the criteria to be used to determine if an equity-linked instrument, including
embedded features, can be classified within shareholders equity. EITF 07-05 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted EITF 07-05 effective with the
first quarter of fiscal 2009 and adoption did not have a material effect on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, Intermountain and its senior managers have made and will make
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Such statements are contained in this report and may be contained in other documents that
Intermountain files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such statements may also be made
by Intermountain and its senior managers in oral or written presentations to analysts, investors,
the media and others. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not
relate strictly to historical or current facts. Also, forward-looking statements can generally be
identified by words such as may, could, should, would, believe, anticipate, estimate,
seek, expect, intend, plan and similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements provide our expectations or predictions of future conditions,
events or results. They are not guarantees of future performance. By their nature, forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements speak only as of the date they
are made. We do not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of
circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statements were made. There
are a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual conditions,
events or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements.
These factors, some of which are discussed elsewhere in this report, include:
34
|
|
|
the inflation and interest rate levels, and market and monetary fluctuations; |
|
|
|
|
the risks associated with lending and potential adverse changes in credit quality; |
|
|
|
|
changes in market interest rates, which could adversely affect our net interest income
and profitability; |
|
|
|
|
increased delinquency rates; |
|
|
|
|
our success in managing risks involved in the foregoing: |
|
|
|
|
trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate and income tax
policies of the federal government; |
|
|
|
|
applicable laws and regulations and legislative or regulatory changes; |
|
|
|
|
the timely development and acceptance of new products and services of Intermountain; |
|
|
|
|
the willingness of customers to substitute competitors products and services for
Intermountains products and services; |
|
|
|
|
Intermountains success in gaining regulatory approvals, when required; |
|
|
|
|
technological and management changes; |
|
|
|
|
changes in estimates and assumptions; |
|
|
|
|
growth and acquisition strategies; |
|
|
|
|
the Companys critical accounting policies and the implementation of such policies; |
|
|
|
|
lower-than-expected revenue or cost savings or other issues in connection with mergers
and acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
changes in consumer spending, saving and borrowing habits; |
|
|
|
|
the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local
economies in which Intermountain conducts its operations; |
|
|
|
|
declines in real estate values supporting loan collateral; and |
|
|
|
|
Intermountains success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. |
Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed
in the forward-looking statements are discussed in Risk Factors in Item 1A. Please take into
account that forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Form 10Q or documents
incorporated by reference. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly correct or
update any forward-looking statement if we later become aware that it is not likely to be achieved.
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
The information set forth under the caption Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of Intermountains
disclosure controls and procedures (as required by section 13a 15(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act)) was carried out under the supervision and with the
participation of Intermountains management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that based
on that evaluation, our disclosure controls and procedures as currently in effect are effective,
as of March 31, 2009, in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us in the
reports we file or submit under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to Intermountains
management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely
manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SECs rules and forms.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting: In the three months ended
March 31, 2009, there were no changes in Intermountains internal control over financial
reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
Intermountains internal control over financial reporting.
35
PART II Other Information
Item 1 Legal Proceedings
Intermountain and Panhandle are parties to various claims, legal actions and complaints in the
ordinary course of business. In Intermountains opinion, all such matters are adequately covered by
insurance, are without merit or are of such kind, or involve such amounts, that unfavorable
disposition would not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or
results of operations of Intermountain.
Item 1A Risk Factors
As a financial holding company, our earnings are dependent upon the performance of our bank as
well as on business, economic, and political conditions.
Intermountain is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. Our right to participate
in the assets of the Bank upon the Banks liquidation, reorganization or otherwise will be subject
to the claims of the Banks creditors, which will take priority except to the extent that we may be
a creditor with a recognized claim.
The Company is subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that it may declare
without prior regulatory approval. These restrictions may affect the amount of dividends the
Company may declare for distribution to its shareholders in the future.
Earnings are impacted by business and economic conditions in the United States and abroad.
These conditions include short-term and long-term interest rates, inflation, monetary supply,
fluctuations in both debt and equity capital markets, and the strength of the U.S. economy and the
local economies in which we operate. Business and economic conditions that negatively impact
household or corporate incomes could decrease the demand for our products and increase the number
of customers who fail to pay their loans.
A further downturn in the local economies or real estate markets could negatively impact our
banking business.
The Company has a high loan concentration in the real estate market and a further downturn in
the local economies or real estate markets could negatively impact our banking business. Because we
primarily serve individuals and businesses located in northern, southwestern and southcentral
Idaho, eastern Washington and southeastern Oregon, a significant portion of our total loan
portfolio is originated in these areas or secured by real estate or other assets located in these
areas. As a result of this geographic concentration, the ability of customers to repay their loans,
and consequently our results, are impacted by the economic and business conditions in our market
areas. Any adverse economic or business developments or natural disasters in these areas could
cause uninsured damage and other loss of value to real estate that secures our loans or could
negatively affect the ability of borrowers to make payments of principal and interest on the
underlying loans. In the event of such adverse development or natural disaster, our results of
operations or financial condition could be adversely affected. Our ability to recover on defaulted
loans by foreclosing and selling the real estate collateral would then be diminished and we would
more likely suffer losses on defaulted loans.
Furthermore, current uncertain geopolitical trends and variable economic trends, including
uncertainty regarding economic growth, inflation and unemployment, may negatively impact businesses
in our markets. While the short-term and long-term effects of these events remain uncertain, they
could adversely affect general economic conditions, consumer confidence, market liquidity or result
in changes in interest rates, any of which could have a negative impact on the banking business.
The allowance for loan losses may be inadequate.
Our loan customers may not repay their loans according to the terms of the loans, and the
collateral securing the payment of these loans may be insufficient to pay any remaining loan
balance. We therefore may experience significant loan losses, which could have a material adverse
effect on our operating results.
We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio,
including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets
serving as collateral for the repayment of many of our loans. We rely on our loan quality reviews,
our experience and our evaluation of economic conditions, among other factors, in determining the
amount of the allowance for loan losses. If our assumptions prove to be incorrect, our allowance
for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent in our loan portfolio, resulting in
additions to our allowance. Increases in this allowance result in an expense for the period. If, as
a result of general economic conditions or a decrease in asset quality, management determines that
additional increases in the allowance for loan losses are necessary, we may incur additional
expenses.
Our loans are primarily secured by real estate, including a concentration of properties
located in northern, southwestern and southcentral Idaho, eastern Washington and southeastern
Oregon. If an earthquake, volcanic eruption or other natural disaster were to occur in one of our
major market areas, loan losses could occur that are not incorporated in the existing allowance for
loan losses.
36
Additional market concern over investment securities backed by mortgage loans could create losses
in the Companys investment portfolio
A majority of the Companys investment portfolio is comprised of securities where mortgages
are the underlying collateral. These securities include agency-guaranteed mortgage backed
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations and non-agency-guaranteed mortgage-backed
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. With the national downturn in real estate
markets and the rising mortgage delinquency and foreclosure rates, investors are increasingly
concerned about these types of securities. The potential for credit losses in the underlying
portfolio and subsequent discounting, if continuing for a long period of time, could lead to
other-than-temporary impairment in the value of these investments. This impairment could negatively
impact earnings and the Companys capital position.
We cannot predict the effect of the recently enacted federal rescue plans.
Congress enacted the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, which was intended to
stabilize the financial markets, including providing funding of up to $700 billion to purchase
troubled assets and loans from financial institutions. The legislation also increased the amount of
FDIC deposit account insurance coverage from $100,000 to $250,000 for interest-bearing deposit
accounts and non-interest bearing transaction accounts, the latter of which are fully insured until
December 31, 2009.
More recently, Congress enacted the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA),
which was intended to provide fiscal stimulus to the economy through a combination of tax cuts and
spending increases. The ARRA also included additional restrictions on executive compensation for
banks who already received or will receive TARP funds in the future, and directed the U.S. Treasury
Department to issue regulations to implement the ARRA. The full effect of these wide-ranging pieces
of legislation on the national economy and financial institutions, particularly on mid-sized
institutions like us, cannot now be predicted.
Changes in market interest rates could adversely affect our earnings.
Our earnings are impacted by changing market interest rates. Changes in market interest rates
impact the level of loans, deposits and investments, the credit profile of existing loans and the
rates received on loans and investment securities and the rates paid on deposits and borrowings.
One of our primary sources of income from operations is net interest income, which is equal to the
difference between the interest income received on interest-earning assets (usually, loans and
investment securities) and the interest expense incurred in connection with interest-bearing
liabilities (usually, deposits and borrowings). These rates are highly sensitive to many factors
beyond our control, including general economic conditions, both domestic and foreign, and the
monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental and regulatory authorities. Net interest
income can be affected significantly by changes in market interest rates. Changes in relative
interest rates may reduce net interest income as the difference between interest income and
interest expense decreases.
Market interest rates have shown considerable volatility over the past several years. After
rising through much of 2005 and the first half of 2006, short-term market rates flattened and the
yield curve inverted through the latter half of 2006 and the first half of 2007. In this
environment, short-term market rates were higher than long-term market rates, and the amount of
interest we paid on deposits and borrowings increased more quickly than the amount of interest we
received on our loans, mortgage-related securities and investment securities. In the latter half of
2007 and throughout 2008, short-term market rates declined significantly and unexpectedly, causing
asset yields to decline and margin compression to occur. If this trend continues, it could cause
our net interest margin to decline further and profits to decrease.
Should rates start rising again, interest rates would likely reduce the value of our
investment securities and may decrease demand for loans. Rising rates could also have a negative
impact on our results of operations by reducing the ability of borrowers to repay their current
loan obligations, and may also depress property values, which could affect the value of collateral
securing our loans. These circumstances could not only result in increased loan defaults,
foreclosures and write-offs, but also necessitate further increases to the allowances for loan
losses.
Although unlikely given the current level of market interest rates, should they fall further,
rates on our assets may fall faster than rates on our liabilities, resulting in decreased income
for the bank. Fluctuations in interest rates may also result in disintermediation, which is the
flow of funds away from depository institutions into direct investments that pay a higher rate of
return and may affect the value of our investment securities and other interest-earning assets.
Our cost of funds may increase because of general economic conditions, unfavorable conditions
in the capital markets, interest rates and competitive pressures. We have traditionally obtained
funds principally through deposits and borrowings. As a general matter, deposits are a cheaper
source of funds than borrowings, because interest rates paid for deposits are typically less than
interest rates charged for borrowings. If, as a result of general economic conditions, market
interest rates, competitive pressures, or other factors, our
level of deposits decrease relative to our overall banking operation, we may have to rely more
heavily on borrowings as a source of funds in the future, which may negatively impact net interest
margin.
37
The FDIC has increased insurance premiums to rebuild and maintain the federal deposit insurance
fund and we may separately incur state statutory assessments in the future.
Based on recent events and the state of the economy, the FDIC has increased federal deposit
insurance premiums beginning in 2009. The increase of these premiums will add to our cost of
operations and could have a significant impact on the Company. Depending on any future losses that
the FDIC insurance fund may suffer due to failed institutions, there can be no assurance that there
will not be additional significant premium increases in order to replenish the fund.
On February 27, 2009 the FDIC issued a press release announcing a special Deposit Insurance
Fund assessment of 20 basis points on insured institutions and granting the FDIC the authority to
impose an additional assessment after December 31, 2009 of up to 10 basis points if necessary. The
special assessment ruling states that banks will be assessed on their June 30, 2009 assessment base
and funds collected on September 30, 2009. Using the banks March 31, 2009 assessment base, the
approximate amount of the special assessment would be 1.6 million. Subject to the passing of
certain legislation that would allow the FDIC increased borrowing from the Treasury, the FDIC has
indicated that it would reduce the special assessment by half; however, there can be no assurance
this will occur.
We may experience future goodwill impairment.
Our estimates of the fair value of our goodwill may change as a result of changes in our
business or other factors. As a result of new estimates, we may determine that an impairment charge
for the decline in the value of goodwill is necessary. Estimates of fair value are based on a
complex model using, among other things, cash flows and company comparison. If our estimates of
future cash flows or other components of our fair value calculations are inaccurate, the fair value
of goodwill reflected in our financial statements could be inaccurate and we could be required to
take additional impairment charges, which would have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition.
We may not be able to successfully implement our internal growth strategy.
We have pursued and intend to continue to pursue an internal growth strategy, the success of
which will depend primarily on generating an increasing level of loans and deposits at acceptable
risk levels and terms without proportionate increases in non-interest expenses. There can be no
assurance that we will be successful in implementing our internal growth strategy. Furthermore, the
success of our growth strategy will depend on maintaining sufficient regulatory capital levels and
on continued favorable economic conditions in our market areas.
There are risks associated with potential acquisitions.
We may make opportunistic acquisitions of other banks or financial institutions from time to
time that further our business strategy. These acquisitions could involve numerous risks including
lower than expected performance or higher than expected costs, difficulties in the integration of
operations, services, products and personnel, the diversion of managements attention from other
business concerns, changes in relationships with customers and the potential loss of key employees.
Any acquisitions will be subject to regulatory approval, and there can be no assurance that we will
be able to obtain such approvals. We may not be successful in identifying further acquisition
candidates, integrating acquired institutions or preventing deposit erosion or loan quality
deterioration at acquired institutions. Competition for acquisitions in our market area is highly
competitive, and we may not be able to acquire other institutions on attractive terms. There can be
no assurance that we will be successful in completing future acquisitions, or if such transactions
are completed, that we will be successful in integrating acquired businesses into our operations.
Our ability to grow may be limited if we are unable to successfully make future acquisitions.
We may not be able to replace key members of management or attract and retain qualified
relationship managers in the future.
We depend on the services of existing management to carry out our business and investment
strategies. As we expand, we will need to continue to attract and retain additional management and
other qualified staff. In particular, because we plan to continue to expand our locations, products
and services, we will need to continue to attract and retain qualified commercial banking personnel
and investment advisors. Competition for such personnel is significant in our geographic market
areas. The loss of the services of any management personnel, or the inability to recruit and retain
qualified personnel in the future, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations,
financial conditions and prospects.
We are expanding our lending activities in riskier areas.
We have expanded our lending into a number of different loan segments, including commercial
real estate, commercial construction, residential construction, commercial business and
agricultural loans. While increased lending diversification is expected to increase
interest income, the Company may incur additional risk if one or more lending types
experienced difficulties due to economic conditions. In the event of substantial borrower defaults,
our provision for loan losses would increase and therefore, earnings would be reduced.
38
Our stock price can be volatile; we cannot predict how the national economic situation will affect
our stock price.
Our stock price is not traded at a consistent volume and can fluctuate widely in response to a
variety of factors, including actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results,
recommendations by securities analysts and news reports relating to trends, concerns and other
issues in the financial services industry. Other factors include new technology used or services
offered by our competitors, operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors
deem comparable to us, and changes in government regulations.
The national economy and the financial services sector in particular, is currently facing
challenges of a scope unprecedented in recent history. No one can predict the severity or duration
of this national downturn, which has adversely impacted the markets we serve. Any further
deterioration in our markets would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects, and could also cause the trading price of our stock to
decline.
Continued volatility in the subprime and prime mortgage markets could have additional negative
impacts on the Companys lending operations.
Weakness in the subprime mortgage market has spread into all mortgage markets and generally
impacted lending operations of many financial institutions. The Company is not significantly
involved in subprime mortgage activities, so its current direct exposure is limited. However, to
the extent the subprime market volatility further affects the marketability of all mortgage loans,
the real estate market, and consumer and business spending in general, it may continue to have an
indirect adverse impact on the Companys lending operations, loan balances and non-interest income
and, ultimately, its net income.
A continued tightening of the credit markets may make it difficult to obtain adequate funding for
loan growth, which could adversely affect our earnings.
A continued tightening of the credit markets and the inability to obtain or retain adequate
money to fund continued loan growth may negatively affect our asset growth and liquidity position
and, therefore, our earnings capability. In addition to core deposit growth, maturity of investment
securities and loan payments, the Company also relies on alternative funding sources through
correspondent banks, the national certificates of deposit market and borrowing lines with the
Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB to fund loans. In the event the current economic downturn continues,
particularly in the housing market, these resources could be negatively affected, both as to price
and availability, which would limit and or raise the cost of the funds available to the Company.
We operate in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely affected by changes in federal
state and local laws and regulations.
We are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by federal and state
banking authorities. Any change in applicable regulations or federal, state or local legislation
could have a substantial impact on us and our operations. Additional legislation and regulations
that could significantly affect our powers, authority and operations may be enacted or adopted in
the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations. Further, regulators have significant discretion and authority to prevent or remedy
unsafe or unsound practices or violations of laws or regulations by financial institutions and
holding companies in the performance of their supervisory and enforcement duties. These powers
recently have been utilized more frequently due to the serious national, regional and local
economic conditions we are facing. The exercise of regulatory authority may have a negative impact
on our financial condition and results of operations.
Negative publicity regarding the liquidity of financial institutions may have a negative impact on
Company operations
Publicity and press coverage of the banking industry has been decidedly negative recently.
Continued negative reports about the industry may cause both customers and shareholders to question
the safety, soundness and liquidity of banks in general or our bank in particular. This may have an
adverse impact on both the operations of the Company and its stock price.
Weak future operating performance may cause the Company to violate covenants or other requirements
of its borrowing facilities
The Companys various credit facilities have conditions and covenants that require the Company
to perform certain activities and maintain certain performance levels. Future weakness in its
operating performance may cause the Company to violate these conditions. This may result in
certain facilities being restricted from future use, and/or demands to pay off the outstanding
balances owed. This may have negative further impacts on the operating performance and financial
position of the Company.
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
39
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable
Item 5 Other Information
Senior Secured Term Loan Facility
On May 8, 2009, the Company and Pacific Coast Bankers Bank (PCBB) entered into a Holding
Company Loan Agreement (the Loan Agreement) providing for three-year senior secured term loan
facilities in the amounts of $9.0 million, $11.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively (Facility
A, Facility B and Facility C, respectively, and collectively, the Facilities). Concurrently
with the execution of the Loan Agreement, the Company borrowed the full aggregate amount of $23.0
million available under the Facilities in order to refinance the Companys prior indebtedness to
PCBB under a non-revolving line of credit under a borrowing agreement originally entered into in
March 2007 (the Prior Loan Agreement). The Company used the borrowings under the Prior Loan
Agreement primarily to fund the construction costs of the Companys new headquarters building in
Sandpoint, Idaho. The Company anticipates repaying the indebtedness under the Facilities before
maturity through the sale of the building. Curt Hecker, President, Chief Executive Officer and a
director of the Company, is a member of the Board of Directors of PCBB.
Security for the Loans
As security for the borrowings under the Facilities, the Company granted PCBB a security
interest in: (i) the Companys Sandpoint, Idaho headquarters building, and all of the outstanding
capital stock of Panhandle State Bank (the Bank), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, with
respect to Facilities A and C; and (ii) $11.0 million on deposit with the Bank in the form of a
certificate of deposit, with respect to Facility B.
Maturity, Interest Rates and Fees
The loans under the Facilities mature on May 8, 2012 (the Maturity Date) and bear interest
as follows: (i) 7.00% for Facility A; (ii) for Facility B, 2.35% over the Banks 12-month
certificate of deposit rate, or 4.35% for the first year, which will re-set annually; and (iii)
10.00% for Facility C. Concurrently with the execution of the Loan Agreement, the Company paid PCBB
an aggregate of $125,000 in upfront fees.
Payments and Prepayments
The Company must repay principal and interest on the borrowings under Facilities on a monthly
basis, based on a 25-year amortization schedule, with all remaining principal and interest due on
the Maturity Date. The Company may prepay the indebtedness under Facility A at any time for a
prepayment fee of 1.00% of the outstanding balance under Facility A, and may prepay indebtedness
under Facilities B and C at any time without penalty.
Covenants and Events of Default
The Loan Agreement subjects the Company and the Bank to affirmative and negative covenants
which include, among others: (i) maintaining a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12.00%;
(ii) restrictions on the Company incurring additional debt over $2.0 million without PCBBs
consent; and (iii) providing financial, loan portfolio and other specified information to PCBB on a
periodic basis. In addition, covenants applicable only to Facility C include: (i) the Bank
maintaining a minimum Tier 1 Capital level of at least 400% of the obligations outstanding under
Facility C; (ii) the Company maintaining a debt service coverage ratio of 1.5; and (iii) the Bank
maintaining minimum asset quality requirements. The Loan Agreement contains customary events of
default, which may result in the acceleration of outstanding indebtedness.
The foregoing description of the Loan Agreement does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Loan Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
this report, and is incorporated by reference herein.
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Item 6 Exhibits
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Exhibit No. |
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Exhibit |
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10.1
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Holding Company Loan Agreement dated May 8, 2009 between the Company and Pacific Coast Bankers Bank. |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. |
41
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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INTERMOUNTAIN COMMUNITY BANCORP
(Registrant)
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May 14, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Curt Hecker
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Date |
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Curt Hecker |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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May 14, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Doug Wright
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Date |
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Doug Wright |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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42